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5ab2b9e9554299545a2cfa2f
Draper Associates is known for investments in companies, including what health technology company based in Palo Alto, California?
Theranos
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Draper Associates", "Theranos" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Theranos", "East Palo Alto, California", "Palo Alto (short story collection)", "Palo Alto Art Center", "Ravenswood High School (East Palo Alto)", "Bike Arc", "Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve", "Draper Associates", "Palo Alto Weekly", "Yiaway Yeh" ], "sentences": [ [ "Theranos ( ) is an American privately held health technology company based in Palo Alto, California.", " The company is known for its marketing of its efforts to create blood tests that used small sample volume technology.", " It was founded in 2003 by Elizabeth Holmes at the age of 19.", " By 2014, Theranos had raised more than $400 million in funding with an estimated value of $9 billion." ], [ "East Palo Alto (abbreviated E.P.A.) is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States.", " As of the 2010 census, the population of East Palo Alto was 28,155.", " It is situated on the San Francisco Peninsula, roughly halfway between the cities of San Francisco and San Jose.", " To the north and east is the San Francisco Bay, to the west is the city of Menlo Park, and to the south the city of Palo Alto.", " Despite being called \"East\" Palo Alto, this is a misnomer, as the city is precisely due north of Palo Alto.", " While often incorrectly assumed to be part of the city of Palo Alto, East Palo Alto has always been a separate entity since its founding as an unincorporated community.", " It is also in San Mateo County, while Palo Alto is in Santa Clara County.", " The two cities are separated only by San Francisquito Creek and, largely, the Bayshore Freeway (the vast majority of East Palo Alto is northeast of the freeway, while all of the residential part of Palo Alto is southwest of the freeway).", " The revitalization projects in 2000, and high income high-tech professionals moving into new developments, including employees from Google and Facebook, have begun to eliminate the cultural and economic differences between the two cities.", " East Palo Alto and Palo Alto share both telephone area codes and postal ZIP codes." ], [ "Palo Alto is a collection of linked short stories by American actor and writer James Franco.", " The collection was published in 2010 by Scribner's.", " The stories are about teenagers and their experiments with vices and their struggles with their families.", " The book is named after his home town of Palo Alto, California, and is dedicated to many of the writers he worked with at Brooklyn College.", " Inspired by some of Franco's own teenage memories, and memories written and submitted by high school students at Palo Alto Senior High School, the stories describe life in Palo Alto as experienced by a series of teenagers who spend most of their time indulging in driving drunk, using drugs and taking part in unplanned acts of violence.", " Each passage is told by a young narrator." ], [ "Palo Alto Art Center is multi-purpose center for various art-related activities in the city of Palo Alto, California.", " The Palo Alto Art Center Foundation (PAACF) is the nonprofit that supports the Palo Alto Art Center.", " The Palo Alto Art Center when it was founded in 1971, was named the Palo Alto Community Cultural Center." ], [ "Ravenswood High School was a public high school located in East Palo Alto, California, United States.", " Opened in 1958, it served the East Palo Alto area of San Mateo County until its closure in 1976.", " In 1958 its enrollment was 629 students.", " During the existence of Ravenswood, East Palo Alto was the low-income area in the shadow of its more affluent neighbors Menlo Park, Atherton and Palo Alto.", " The city of Palo Alto, while adjacent and sharing the same zip code, is a completely different city in Santa Clara County.", " Ravenswood was part of the Sequoia Union High School District, which also serves the southern San Mateo County cities of Belmont, Redwood City, San Carlos, and Woodside." ], [ "Bike Arc LLC, located in downtown Palo Alto, California, is a Silicon Valley startup that designs secure bicycle parking racks and systems.", " It was founded by Joseph Bellomo and Jeff Selzer in 2008.", " Jeff Selzer sits on the Board of Directors of the Silicon Valley Bicycle Coalition and is the General Manager of Palo Alto Bicycles.", " Joseph Bellomo, a California-licensed architect, is the founder and owner of Joseph Bellomo Architects, Inc. in Palo Alto, which he founded in 1986.", " In addition to collaborating on Bike Arc, Mr. Bellomo and Mr. Selzer also worked together on the Palo Alto Bikestation at the Caltrain depot." ], [ "The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve, known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay.", " Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats.", " The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States.", " It is an important habitat for migratory shorebirds and is considered one of the best birdwatching spots on the West Coast." ], [ "Draper Associates is an early stage venture capital firm that encourages entrepreneurs to drive their businesses to greatness, to transform industries with new technologies, and to build platforms for extraordinary growth, jobs, and wealth creation.", " The firm was founded by Tim Draper, and is best known for investments in companies such as Tesla, Skype, Baidu, Twitch, Theranos, and Thumbtack" ], [ "The Palo Alto Weekly is a weekly community newspaper in Palo Alto in the U.S. state of California.", " Owned by Embarcadero Media, it serves Palo Alto, Menlo Park, Atherton, Portola Valley, Stanford, East Palo Alto and Los Altos Hills." ], [ "Yiaway Yeh (Chinese: 葉亞威; \"Yè Yàwēi\" ) is former city councilmember and mayor of Palo Alto, California.", " He was elected to office in 2007 and was elected to mayor by the city council of Palo Alto on January 3, 2012.", " Yeh is the second youngest mayor in Palo Alto history and the first Taiwanese American to hold the office.", " He was born in San Francisco, and attended JLS Middle School and Gunn High School in Palo Alto." ] ] }
5ae69e575542991bbc976152
Sentimiento Latino is an album of songs by a man that received the "Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Sun of Peru" in what year?
2007
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sentimiento Latino", "Juan Diego Flórez" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Grand Cross of the Iron Cross", "George Dixon Grahame", "John Pascoe Grenfell", "Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen", "Marcos Antônio de Araújo, Viscount of Itajubá", "Ole Hansen (officer)", "Order of Menelik II", "Sentimiento Latino", "Deighton Lisle Ward", "Juan Diego Flórez" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Grand Cross of the Iron Cross was a decoration intended for victorious generals of the Prussian Army and its allies.", " It was the highest (normally awarded) class of the Iron Cross.", " Along with the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class, the Grand Cross was founded on March 10, 1813, during the Napoleonic Wars.", " It was renewed in 1870 for the Franco-Prussian War and again in 1914 for World War I.", " In 1939, when Adolf Hitler renewed the Iron Cross as a German (rather than strictly Prussian) decoration, he also renewed the Grand Cross." ], [ "Sir George Dixon Grahame , born 28 April 1873, the only son of Richard Grahame of Alderley Edge.", " Educated at Charterhouse, in Hodgsonite House, between summer 1887 and autumn 1888.", " Grahame entered the Diplomatic Service in 1896, he was attaché to the Paris Embassy in 1897, Chargé d'Affaires at Berlin in 1902, at Buenos Aires in 1903 and at Paris in 1905.", " He became Minister Plenipotentiary in 1918 and British Delegate to the League of Nations in 1925.", " He was Ambassador at Brussels in 1920 and at Madrid from 1928 to 1935.", " He was a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG), and of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO), a Privy Counsellor from 1920, and a member of the Grand Cross, Order of St Leopold.", " Grahame retired in 1935 and died at Rio de Janeiro on 9 July 1940." ], [ "John Pascoe Grenfell (20 September 1800 – 20 March 1869) was a British officer of the Empire of Brazil.", " He spent most of his service in South America campaigns, initially under the leadership of Lord Cochrane and then .", " He was the nephew of British politician Pascoe Grenfell and grandfather to General Sir John Grenfell Maxwell.", " In Brazil, he rose to the rank of Admiral and for his achievements was made a knight grand cross of the Imperial Order of the Rose and a knight of the Imperial Order of the Southern Cross." ], [ "Albert Leopold \"Friedrich Christian\" Sylvester Anno Macarius, Prince of Saxony, Duke of Saxony, Margrave of Meissen (31 December 1893 – 9 August 1968) was the second son of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony, who was the last King of Saxony, before the monarchy was abolished in 1918.", " When his father died in 1932, he became the head of the Royal House of Saxony.", " He was Captain à la suite in the Royal Bulgarian Infantry, and Grand Master of the Order of the Rue Crown, and also a Knight in the Order of the Black Eagle and Knight Grand Cross in the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.", " As head of the House of Wettin after 1932, he styled himself as \"Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen\"." ], [ "Marcos Antônio de Araújo, Baron and Viscount of Itajubá (Diamantina, April 25, 1805 — Wiesbaden, February 6, 1884) was a Brazilian lawyer, professor, nobleman and diplomat.", " He was a commander of the Imperial Order of Christ; a knight grand cross of the Order of the Red Eagle and the Order of the Dannebrog; a knight of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa and a member of His Imperial Majesty's Council (Emperor Dom Pedro II)." ], [ "Ole Hansen (31 July 1842 – 4 November 1922) was a Norwegian army officer.", " He was born in Enebakk.", " He was Commanding General of the Norwegian Army from 1903 to 1910, with the rank of Lieutenant General.", " He was decorated Knight in 1896, Commander in 1904, and with the Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav in 1910.", " He received the Grand Cross of the Danish Order of the Dannebrog, and the Royal Victorian Order." ], [ "The Order of Menelik II is an Ethiopian order established in 1924 by then-Regent Tafari Makonnen, during the reign of Empress Zewditu I, to honor the memory of Emperor Menelik II.", " It was often referred to as the Order of the Lion, for the lion depicted in the center of the red and green cross.", " The honor was designed by the Parisian firm Arthus-Betrand, and is presented in five grades: Knight Grand Cross, Knight Commander, Commander, Officer and Member." ], [ "Sentimiento Latino is a 2006 album of Latin American popular and classical songs by Juan Diego Flórez with the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra Chamber Ensemble, conducted by Miguel Harth-Bedoya for Decca." ], [ "Sir Deighton Harcourt Lisle Ward (16 May 1909 – 9 January 1984) graduated from Harrison College in Bridgetown.", " In 1958, he was one of the candidates of the Barbados Labour Party when they won four of the five seats in the House of Representatives in the Federal Parliament (of Barbados).", " He was a Freemason and also President of the Barbados Football Association.", " The first native Governor-General, Sir Arleigh Winston Scott, took office in 1967 after Barbados independence was granted in 1966.", " Ten years later, Sir Arleigh died in office and on 17 November 1976, Sir Deighton Ward was sworn in as Governor-General.", " The Governor-General of Barbados is the domestic representative appointed by the Queen of Barbados.", " The Queen of Barbados is also the head of state for fifteen states in the Commonwealth Nations which were former colonies of Britain.", " Deighton Ward was the Governor-General of Barbados from 1976 until 1984 when he died in office.", " He was a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order and Knight Grand Cross of The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George." ], [ "Juan Diego Flórez (born January 13, 1973) is a Peruvian operatic tenor, particularly known for his roles in bel canto operas.", " On June 4, 2007, he received his country's highest decoration, the \"Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Sun of Peru\"." ] ] }
5ae5d1c4554299546bf82f83
When was the visual artist which Fred W. Weber provided advise for born
July 12, 1917
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "F. Weber & Company, Inc.", "Andrew Wyeth" ], "sent_id": [ 8, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Zamzamin Ampatuan", "Chuck Weber", "Fred W. Allendorf", "F. Weber & Company, Inc.", "Andrew Wyeth", "Adelheid Mers", "Fred Miller (producer)", "Auf Wiedersehn But Not Goodbye", "Adam Watts (musician)", "Fred W. Mast" ], "sentences": [ [ "Datu Zamzamin Ampatuan is a career bureaucrat in the Philippines.", " He is a descendant of Shariff Ampatuan, grandson of Syedona Mustafa, a Sufi missionary, which propagated moderate Islam in the Upper Cotabato Valley of Southern Philippines.", " However rooted in spiritual and ethical traditions, the public image of the Ampatuan clan, to which Datu Zamzamin belonged, was tainted by the infamous 11/23 Massacre at Masalay, Ampatuan, Maguindanao.", " Authorities pointed to Andal Ampatuan Jr. a.ka.", " \"Datu Unsay\", as the culprit.", " Datu Unsay's brothers and father, Datu Andal Ampatuan, were detained when Martial Law briefly took effect in Maguindanao as an aftermath of the 11/23 Massacre.", " Datu Zamzamin have helped tone down the tension by helping convince Datu Unsay to submit to due process of law.", " He also provided advise to government authorities on how to handle the post-massacre situation to ease the impact on the lives of ordinary people in Maguindanao." ], [ "Charles Frederick \"Chuck\" Weber, Jr. (born March 25, 1930) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League.", " He played seven seasons for the Cleveland Browns (1955–1956), the Chicago Cardinals (1956–1958), and the Philadelphia Eagles (1959–1961).", " He was defensive coordinator of the Cincinnati Bengals from 1970 through 1974.", " Weber provided six interceptions for Philadelphia Eagles 1960 championship team.", " He grew up in suburban Philadelphia and went to Abington High School.", " After retirement, he worked as defensive coordinator for Cincinnati Bengals and Baltimore Colts, where he succeeded teammate Maxie Baughan.", " Weber resides in San Diego, California." ], [ "Fred W. Allendorf (born 1947) currently works as a Regents Professor of Biology at the University of Montana and an Adjunct Professor of Biology at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.", " He studies the applications of genetics and population biology to the conservation of plants and animals and the preservation of biodiversity.", " He has been collected by libraries worldwide." ], [ "F. Weber Company, Inc. is an American manufacturer and supplier of artists' materials.", " Established in 1853 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the F. Weber Company, Inc. is the oldest and one of the largest manufacturers of art materials in the United States.", " The company has been known for quality and innovation throughout their history, for example in the late 19th and early 20th centuries—the golden years of the prestigious World Fair—F. Weber & Co. frequently won gold medals for its fine quality products.", " Exhibitions included: 1873 Vienna; 1876 Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia; 1893 Columbian Exposition, Chicago; 1903 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis; 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition, San Francisco; and 1926 Sesqui-Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia.", " Following the death of Fredrick W. Weber Sr. in 1919, his two sons Fred W. Weber and Ernest Weber had the company incorporated and renamed it F. Weber Co., Inc.", " Fred W. Weber was a successful artist, chemist, inventor, and businessman, he was responsible for much of the innovation in product development from taking over in 1919 to his retirement in 1967.", " With his long list of innovations, a majority of which decreased the toxicity of necessary painting supplies, Fred W. Weber elevated the company to further prominence in the US art supplies market.", " His expertise in the arts as well as science along with the publication of his first book \"Artists Pigments\" (Van Nostrand 1923) made him a desirable lecturer on the topic of art.", " He provided advice to many celebrated 20th century artists, including: Thomas Hart Benton, Dean Cornwell, Arthur Dove, Peter Hurd, Norman Rockwell, NC Wyeth, and Andrew Wyeth.", " At this time the company had its factory and headquarters in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and retail locations in Philadelphia, Baltimore, and St. Louis.", " The company was bought by Visual Art Industries of Brooklyn, NY in 1980.", " Honoring the Weber family, the name was not removed from the company.", " The company is now officially the Martin F. Weber Co. and still produces a variety of art supplies, including the original non-toxic white color \"Permalba\" formulated by Fred W. Weber himself in 1921.", " The modern company is also known for its artists signature kits designed for revered television artists such as Jon Gnagy, Bob Ross, Susan Scheme, Robert Wyland and Bruce Blitz." ], [ "Andrew Newell Wyeth ( ; July 12, 1917 – January 16, 2009) was a visual artist, primarily a realist painter, working predominantly in a regionalist style.", " He was one of the best-known U.S. artists of the middle 20th century." ], [ "Adelheid Mers (born 1960, Düsseldorf, Germany) is a visual artist, Associate Professor, and the Chair of the Department of Arts Administration and Policy at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL.", " As a visual artist her practice involves: drawing; digital design; animation; and diagramming texts, events and organizations.", " Her research interests include: Art Based Research, New Media Policy, and (Visual) Discourse Analysis.", " Mers' overlapping areas of expertise as a visual artist and a professor of arts management come together in the organograms, or maps of institutions, that she creates.", " These visualizations, based on theory and research, are a particularly creative way for institutions to assess themselves." ], [ "Fred W. Miller is a media producer, teacher and consultant.", " Fred is married to Kathryn Buffington Miller (1967) and has one son, Browning Blake Miller (b. 1972).", " Miller and his wife reside in Austin, Texas." ], [ "Auf Wiedersehn But Not Goodbye is a World War I era song published in 1916.", " The composer was Fred W. Vanderpool.", " The lyrics were written by Louis Weslyn.", " On the cover of the sheet music are flowers framing the title of the song.", " It was published by A.J. Stansy Music, Inc. in New York, New York.", " American artist Albert Wilfred Barbelle created the cover art for the sheet music.", " The piece was written for both voice and piano." ], [ "Adam Watts (born \"Adam Matthew Watts\"; December 8, 1975) is an American music and visual artist.", " His work as a rock and pop artist, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, mixing engineer and visual artist has garnered critical acclaim.", " His songwriting and productions are featured on over 50 million records sold worldwide in both the mainstream and contemporary Christian music industries.", " Watts owns a fine art gallery in Downtown Fullerton, CA (INTERNAL Gallery & Oddities) which features his haunting and poignant mixed media assemblage fine art and photography, as well as his handmade leather goods (under the brand name: AMW HUMAN DECOR)." ], [ "Fred W. Mast is a full professor of Psychology at the University of Bern in Switzerland, specialized in mental imagery, sensorimotor processing, and visual perception.", " He directs the \"Cognitive Psychology, Perception, and Research Methods Section\" at the Department of Psychology of the University of Bern." ] ] }
5adfec0455429925eb1afb32
Douglas Adams and P. G. Wodehouse, are of which nationality?
English
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Douglas Adams", "P. G. Wodehouse" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Black Cinderella Two Goes East", "Aaron Duran", "The Private Life of Genghis Khan", "Hyperland", "Douglas Adams", "Aunts Aren't Gentlemen", "Douglas Adams at the BBC", "P. G. Wodehouse", "Performing Flea", "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Future" ], "sentences": [ [ "Black Cinderella Two Goes East (sometimes referred to as Black Cinderella II Goes East) was a radio pantomime broadcast on BBC Radio 2 on 25 December 1978.", " The programme is notable for being one of only a few radio programmes (co)-produced by Douglas Adams while he was employed by the BBC as a radio producer, also for giving a significant role to a serving politician, John Pardoe.", " The hour-long programme was written by Clive Anderson and Rory McGrath and was co-produced by Douglas Adams and John Lloyd." ], [ "Aaron \"Geek in the City\" Duran (born 1976 in California) is an American writer and media producer in Portland, Oregon, of Mexican and Italian descent.", " He is the host of \"Geek in the City Radio\" (Formerly \"Film Fever Radio\") (alongside co-host Scott Dally), webmaster of GeekInTheCity.com, and a regular guest on the \"cortandfatboy\" (hosted by Cort Webber and Bobby Roberts) and \"The Rick Emerson Show\".", " For several years, he was also one of the producers of Ground Zero Radio with Clyde Lewis.", " Duran organized a failed effort in 2008 to rename Portland's \"42nd Avenue\" to \"Douglas Adams Boulevard\" in honor of science fiction author Douglas Adams." ], [ "\"The Private Life of Genghis Khan\" is a short story written by Douglas Adams and Graham Chapman.", " It is based in part on a sketch devised by Graham Chapman, and written by Chapman and Adams for the 1975 TV show pilot \"Out of the Trees\".", " It appears in \"The Utterly Utterly Merry Comic Relief Christmas Book\" and some versions of \"The Salmon of Doubt\".", " It is also available on Douglas Adams' website." ], [ "Hyperland is a 50-minute-long documentary film about hypertext and surrounding technologies.", " It was written by Douglas Adams and produced and directed by Max Whitby for BBC Two in 1990.", " It stars Douglas Adams as a computer user and Tom Baker, with whom Adams had already worked on \"Doctor Who\", as a personification of a software agent." ], [ "Douglas Noel Adams (11 March 1952 – 11 May 2001) was an English author, scriptwriter, essayist, humorist, satirist and dramatist." ], [ "Aunts Aren't Gentlemen is a comic novel by P. G. Wodehouse, first published in the United Kingdom in October 1974 by Barrie & Jenkins, London, and in the United States under the title \"The Cat-nappers\" on 14 April 1975 by Simon & Schuster, New York.", " It was the last novel to feature some of Wodehouse's best known characters, Bertie Wooster and his resourceful valet Jeeves, and the last novel fully completed by Wodehouse before his death." ], [ "Douglas Adams at the BBC is a three CD set released by BBC Audio in 2004 (ISBN  ).", " By using extracts from many radio and TV productions, the three discs cover Douglas Adams's association with BBC Radio and TV from 1974 to 2001, and also include tributes to Adams that were transmitted between 2001 and 2003.", " Subjects are covered in an A-Z format (thus becoming an \"A-Z of Douglas Adams\").", " Linking narration on all three discs is provided by Simon Jones.", " Several of the sketches, many of which are included for the first time since their original transmissions, had been discussed in biographies of Adams (e.g. \"Don't Panic\" by Neil Gaiman and \"Wish You Were Here\" by Nick Webb).", " In addition, the complete script for \"The Lost Hitchhiker Sketch\" appears in the 25th anniversary edition of \"\".", " Disc one covers subjects A to G, disc two covers subjects H to P, and disc three covers subjects Q to Z." ], [ "Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 15 October 188114 February 1975) was an English author and one of the most widely read humorists of the 20th century.", " Born in Guildford, the son of a British magistrate based in Hong Kong, Wodehouse spent happy teenage years at Dulwich College, to which he remained devoted all his life.", " After leaving school he was employed by a bank but disliked the work and turned to writing in his spare time.", " His early novels were mostly school stories, but he later switched to comic fiction, creating several regular characters who became familiar to the public over the years.", " They include the jolly gentleman of leisure Bertie Wooster and his sagacious valet, Jeeves; the immaculate and loquacious Psmith; Lord Emsworth and the Blandings Castle set; the Oldest Member, with stories about golf; and Mr Mulliner, with tall tales on subjects ranging from bibulous bishops to megalomaniac movie moguls." ], [ "Performing Flea is a non-fiction book, consisting of a series of letters written by P. G. Wodehouse to William Townend, a friend of Wodehouse's since their schooldays together at Dulwich College.", " It was originally published in the United Kingdom on 9 October 1953 by Herbert Jenkins, London.", " The title alludes to a disparaging comment by the playwright Seán O'Casey, who, in a letter to \"The Daily Telegraph\" in July 1941, referring to Wodehouse's radio broadcasts from Berlin, wrote that \"If England has any dignity left in the way of literature, she will forget for ever the pitiful antics of English literature's performing flea\"." ], [ "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Future was a four-part radio series hosted by Douglas Adams.", " It was first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in October 2000, and repeated in April and May 2001, and September 2014.", " Because the radio series turned out to be Adams's final project for the BBC before his death (a week after the first broadcast of the final episode), all four episodes are still available for download from the Radio 4 website.", " Extracts from the four programmes are also available for listening within the \"Douglas Adams at the BBC\" collection." ] ] }
5a905cb455429916514e748a
Jill Jones is a poet and writer from Sydney, Australia, she is a senior lecturer at which public university located in Adelaide, South Australia, established in 1874?
University of Adelaide
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Jill Jones (poet)", "University of Adelaide" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert Parkes", "Josephine Starrs", "Rita Chowdhury", "Ariel Heryanto", "Salman Zarka", "Noel Rowe", "Jill Jones (poet)", "Nick D. Kim", "Rob Cover", "University of Adelaide" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dr Robert Parkes is a writer, scholar and educator.", " He currently holds the position of Senior Lecturer in Curriculum Theory, History Education, and Media Literacy; and convenes the HERMES History Education Research Group, at the University of Newcastle, Australia.", " Robert was Deputy Head of School (Teaching and Learning) in the School of Education, from February 2008 to December 2011, providing leadership in the most wide-ranging and substantial undergraduate and postgraduate curriculum renewal projects within the School of Education for over a decade.", " He has worked as a full-time martial arts instructor, shiatsu practitioner, and lecturer in oriental medicine at a natural therapies college in Brisbane; and a History, ESL, Learning and Technology Support Teacher in a suburban High School in Sydney.", " During his undergraduate education at the University of Sydney, Robert was named a Dean's List Scholar, received the Newcombe Hodge Essay Prize, and graduated from the University of Sydney with a Class I Honours Degree and the University Medal in Education.", " From 2003-2006 he lectured at Charles Sturt University (Bathurst), where he was a founding member of the Subjectivities in Teacher Education (SITE) community of scholars led by Professor Bill Green and Professor Jo-Anne Reid.", " He completed doctoral studies on Valentine's Day 2006 under the supervision of Professor Jennifer Gore.", " His PhD work drawing upon the historical, philosophical, and literary methods of Poststructural Curriculum Inquiry re-examined the nature of the alleged ‘threat’ to ‘history’ posed by postmodernism, and the implications of postmodern social theory for History as curriculum.", " Robert is the author of two books, both with Peter Lang.", " In addition to exploring the cultural politics of education, his research work has focused on:" ], [ "Josephine Starrs (born 1955) is an Australian artist who creates socially-based art around the topics of relationships, technology, and climate change.", " Her video and new media work has been exhibited in Australia and at international art exhibitions.", " She is an honorary Senior Lecturer in Media Arts at Sydney College of the Arts, University of Sydney." ], [ "Rita Chowdhury (Assamese:ৰীতা চৌধুৰী) (born 17 August 1960) at Nampong of Tirap District in Arunachal Pradesh is an established poet, novelist and Sahitya Akademi Award recipient in the world of Assamese literature.", " She has been working as an associate professor in Cotton College, Guwahati, Assam in Political Science Department since 2001.", " Prior to that, Chowdhury had worked as lecturer from 1991 to 1996 and as senior lecturer from 1996 to 2001 in the same college.", " She started her teaching career as lecturer in Political Science in Diphu Government College, Karbi Anglong from the year 1989 to 1991.", " She is currently the Director of National Book Trust, India.", " She is also the wife of minister Chandra Mohan Patowary." ], [ "Ariel Heryanto is an Indonesian sociologist whose main area of interests are cultural studies, media studies, and postcolonial studies.", " He is currently Herb Feith Professor for the Study of Indonesia at Monash University, Australia as well as Deputy Director of the Monash Asia Institute.", " He previously served as the Head of Southeast Asia Centre, Faculty of Asian Studies at Australia National University.", " He had also several lecturer positions at different universities such as Senior Lecturer and Head of Indonesian Studies Program at University of Melbourne, Senior Lecturer at National University of Singapore, and Post-Graduate Lecturer at Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Indonesia.", " His Bachelor's degree is in Education from Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana while his MA is in Asian Studies from the University of Michigan, United States, and his Ph.D degree is in cultural anthropology from Monash University." ], [ "Salman Zarka is the Director of Ziv Medical Center in Safed, reservist of The Israel Defense Forces in the rank of Colonel, senior lecturer at the Faculty of Social Welfare and Health in the School of Public Health of Haifa University and senior lecturer in the Department of Military Medicine in the military doctors top track of Hebrew University in Jerusalem." ], [ "Noel Rowe (20 June 1951 - 11 July 2007) was a poet who lived in Sydney, Australia, and was Senior Lecturer in Australian Literature at the University of Sydney where he was also awarded the University Medal (1984) and doctorate (1989).", " Before becoming an academic, Rowe was a Roman Catholic priest in the Marist Order." ], [ "Jill Jones is a poet and writer from Sydney, Australia.", " She is a senior lecturer at the University of Adelaide." ], [ "Nick D. Kim is an analytical environmental chemist and cartoonist who currently works as a Senior Lecturer in applied environmental chemistry, School of Public health, College of Health for Massey University in Wellington, New Zealand.", " As a cartoonist he is known under his pseudonym Nick.", " He specializes in environmental chemistry and contamination issues and is certified to practice as an independent hearings commissioner under New Zealand's Resource Management Act.", " Previously he has acted as a science advisor for the Waikato Regional Council and as a Senior Lecturer in Chemistry at the University of Waikato." ], [ "Rob Cover (born 31 May 1972, Canberra, Australia) is a social theorist and media scholar, specialising in critical sexuality studies, digital media theory, minority stereotyping and media scandals, with work on LGBTIQ youth suicide, cultures of social networking and audience interactivity.", " He is an associate professor and department chair at The University of Western Australia in the School of Social Sciences since 2012.", " Previously, he was senior lecturer in Media at The University of Adelaide and has held visiting research and teaching fellowships at The University of Queensland, Adelaide University, and Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur." ], [ "The University of Adelaide (informally \"Adelaide University\") is a public university located in Adelaide, South Australia.", " Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia.", " The University is associated with five Nobel laureates, constituting one-third of Australia's total Nobel laureates, and 109 Rhodes scholars.", " It is a member of the Group of Eight and the Association of Commonwealth Universities.", " The University is also a member of the Sandstone universities, which mostly consist of Colonial-era Universities within Australia." ] ] }
5ab5a2d8554299494045f021
Who is the Soviet and Russian actress that is most famous for her role in "The Diamond Arm"?
Svetlana Svetlichnaya
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Diamond Arm", "The Diamond Arm", "Svetlana Svetlichnaya" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Diamond Arm", "Vera Alentova", "Natalya Murashkevich", "Galina Jovovich", "Alexander Khvylya", "Alisa Freindlich", "Svetlana Svetlichnaya", "Elina Bystritskaya", "Natalya Bondarchuk", "Andrei Mironov (actor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Diamond Arm (Russian: Бриллиантовая рука \"Brilliantovaya ruka\") is a Soviet comedy film made by Mosfilm and first released in 1969.", " The film was directed by director Leonid Gaidai and starred several famous Soviet actors, including Yuri Nikulin, Andrei Mironov, Anatoli Papanov, Nonna Mordyukova and Svetlana Svetlichnaya.", " \"The Diamond Arm\" has become a Russian cult film and is considered by many Russian contemporaries to be one of the finest comedies of its time.", " It was also one of the all-time leaders at the Soviet box office with over 76,700,000 theatre admissions in the Soviet era.", " The plot of the film was based on a real-life news item about Swiss smugglers who tried to transport jewels in an orthopedic cast." ], [ "Vera Valentinovna Alentova (Russian: Ве́ра Валенти́новна Але́нтова ; born February 21, 1942) is a Soviet and Russian actress famous for her leading role in \"Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears\"." ], [ "Natalya Yevgenyevna Murashkevich (née Guseva) (Russian: Ната́лья Евге́ньевна Мурашке́вич (Гу́сева) ; born 15 February 1972 in Zvenigorod) is a Soviet and Russian actress, who became well known in the Soviet Union for the leading role in \"Guest from the Future\" (1984) as Alisa Selezneva\"." ], [ "Galina Jovovich \"née\" Galina Alexsandrovna Loginova (Russian: Гали́на Александровна Ло́гинова - Йо́вович ; born 28 October 1950) is a Russian actress.", " She was famous in the Soviet Union for her roles in movies, and then gained additional popularity for being the agent for her daughter, actress and model Milla Jovovich.", " She currently acts in American and Russian movies." ], [ "Alexander Leopoldovich Khvylya (born Bressem, Russian: Александр Леопольдович Хвыля , Ukrainian: Олександр Леопольдович Хвиля , \"Oleksandr Leopoldovich Khvylya\"; 15 July 1905 – 17 October 1976) was a Soviet Russian theater and film actor who played in \"The Diamond Arm\", \"The end of Chyrva Kozyr\", \"Bohdan Khmelnytsky\", and others.", " He was a People's Artist of the RSFSR (23 October 1963)." ], [ "Alisa Brunovna Freindlich (Russian: Али́са Бру́новна Фре́йндлих , born 8 December 1934 in Leningrad, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian actress, People's Artist of the Soviet Union." ], [ "Svetlana Afanasyevna Svetlichnaya (Russian: Светлана Афанасьевна Светличная ) (born 15 May 1940) is a Soviet and Russian actress most famous for her role in \"The Diamond Arm\" (\"Brilliantovaya Ruka\")." ], [ "Elina Avraamovna Bystritskaya (Russian: Элина Авраамовна Быстрицкая ; born 4 April 1928 in Kiev, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian actress best known for her role of Axinia in Sergei Gerasimov's epic screening of Mikhail Sholokhov's novel \"And Quiet Flows the Don\" (1958)." ], [ "Natalya Sergeyevna Bondarchuk (Russian: Наталья Серге́евна Бондарчук ) (born May 10, 1950) is a Soviet and Russian actress and film director, best known for her appearance in Andrei Tarkovsky's \"Solaris\" as \"Hari\".", " She is the daughter of the Ukrainian director and actor Sergei Bondarchuk and the Russian actress Inna Makarova.", " Her half-brother is the film director and actor Fedor Bondarchuk; her half-sister is the actress Yelena Bondarchuk." ], [ "Andrei Alexandrovich Mironov (Russian: Андре́й Алекса́ндрович Миро́нов ; * March 7, 1941 - † August 16, 1987) was a Soviet theatre and film actor who played lead roles in some of the most popular Soviet films, such as \"The Diamond Arm\", \"Beware of the Car\" and \"Twelve Chairs\".", " Mironov was also a popular singer." ] ] }
5a7e24a555429965cec5ea99
What American Class I railroad that ran from Saint Paul, Minnesota, to Seattle, Washington, was formerly where Tionesta is today?
The Great Northern Railway
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tionesta, California", "Tionesta, California", "Great Northern Railway (U.S.)", "Great Northern Railway (U.S.)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Merriam Park Subdivision", "West St. Paul, Minnesota", "Minnesota State Fair", "History of the Irish in Saint Paul", "Great Northern Railway (U.S.)", "St. Paul Subdivision", "Education in Saint Paul, Minnesota", "Tionesta, California", "Edward Phelan", "Saint Paul and Pacific Railroad" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Canadian Pacific Railway Merriam Park Subdivision or Merriam Park Sub, also known as the Short Line, is a railway line in Saint Paul, Minnesota, which runs from Pig's Eye Yard and the CP River Subdivision in the east to the Short Line Bridge over the Mississippi River in the west, where rails continue as part of the Minnesota Commercial Railway.", " It was named for John L. Merriam, a Minnesota banker and politician.", " Completed by the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad in 1880, it shortened the route Milwaukee Road trains took between downtown Saint Paul and downtown Minneapolis.", " Previous trains would exit Saint Paul and follow the Mississippi River southwest until crossing at Fort Snelling where they would follow the path of today's Hiawatha Avenue (Minnesota State Highway 55) and METRO Blue Line toward the Milwaukee Road Depot.", " Originally built as an interurban route, it was eventually converted for heavy rail traffic because the Twin City Rapid Transit streetcar system had taken over the local transit market." ], [ "West Saint Paul is a city in Dakota County, Minnesota, immediately south of Saint Paul, Minnesota, and immediately west of South Saint Paul, Minnesota.", " The city's misleading name comes in part from the fact that it lies on the west bank of the predominantly north-to-south Mississippi River.", " A previous City of West St. Paul, incorporated in the late 19th century, was situated in what is now called St. Paul's Lower West Side.", " According to the West 7th/Fort Road foundation, St. Paul annexed the West Side, and was incorporated for two reasons: \"to aid law enforcement—criminals could escape St. Paul authorities by crossing to the West Side and Dakota County—and to eliminate the Wabasha Street Bridge tolls which were inhibiting development on the West Side.\"", " The current West St. Paul split from the western half of South St. Paul, and was incorporated in 1889, just south of the city of St. Paul.", " The population was 19,540 at the 2010 census, growing by 135 since 2000.", " West Saint Paul is known for its 2.5-mile retail strip along Robert Street." ], [ "The Minnesota State Fair is the state fair of the U.S. state of Minnesota.", " Its slogan is \"The Great Minnesota Get-Together.\"", " It is the largest state fair in the United States by average daily attendance.", " It is also the second-largest state fair in the United States by total attendance, trailing only the State Fair of Texas, which generally runs twice as long as the Minnesota State Fair.", " The state fairgrounds, adjoining the Saint Paul campus of the University of Minnesota, are in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, midway between the state's capital city of St. Paul and its largest city, Minneapolis, near the Como Park and Saint Anthony Park neighborhoods of Saint Paul.", " Residents of the state and region come to the fair to be entertained, exhibit their best livestock, show off their abilities in a variety of fields including art and cooking, learn about new products and services, and enjoy many different types of food—often on a stick.", " The fair runs for twelve days from late August into early September, ending on Labor Day.", " The Minnesota State Fair was named the best state fair in the United States in 2015 by readers of USA Today." ], [ "Irish in Saint Paul, Minnesota have played an integral part in the founding and the growth of the city.", " The first Irish to settle in Saint Paul were three soldiers from Fort Snelling who were natives of Ireland.", " They became the first settlers in the area of downtown Saint Paul.", " Helped by Archbishop John Ireland, thousands of Irish emigrated from Ireland and Eastern cities in the United States to Minnesota; the majority settled in Saint Paul." ], [ "The Great Northern Railway (reporting mark GN) was an American Class I railroad.", " Running from Saint Paul, Minnesota, to Seattle, Washington, it was the creation of 19th-century railroad entrepreneur James J. Hill and was developed from the Saint Paul & Pacific Railroad.", " The Great Northern's (GN) route was the northernmost transcontinental railroad route in the U.S." ], [ "The St. Paul Subdivision or St. Paul Sub is an 30.9 mi railway line running from Minneapolis through neighboring Saint Paul, Minnesota and on into Saint Paul's southeastern suburbs along the Mississippi River.", " It is a segment of BNSF Railway's Northern Transcon which runs from Chicago, Illinois to Seattle, Washington.", " Between Minneapolis and Saint Paul themselves, this route runs on former Northern Pacific Railway trackage, and now forms the northern set of BNSF tracks running between the two cities.", " The companion route running slightly to the south is the Midway Subdivision, though the St. Paul Subdivision is the busier set of tracks, hosting about 59 trains per day as of April 2009.", " It is the second-busiest rail line in the state, after the segment of the Staples Subdivision between Fridley and Coon Rapids." ], [ "Saint Paul, Minnesota contains many educational institutions.", " A number of educational \"firsts\" have happened in Saint Paul.", " Hamline University, the first and oldest college in Minnesota, was founded in Saint Paul in 1854.", " In 1991 Minnesota became the first state in the United States to pass legislation allowing the existence of charter schools.", " The following year, the first charter school in the nation, City Academy High School, was established in Saint Paul.", " The oldest library in Minnesota, the Minnesota State Law Library, was opened in 1849." ], [ "Tionesta is an unincorporated community in Modoc County, California.", " It is located on the former Great Northern Railway Bieber Line, 2 mi northwest of Timber Mountain, at an elevation of 4278 feet (1304 m)." ], [ "Edward Phelan, also Phalen or Felyn, was an early settler of Saint Paul, Minnesota.", " Phelan was born in approximately 1811 in Derry, Ireland and later became, along with John Hays and William Evans, one of the first settlers of Saint Paul.", " Phelan was later accused of Hays' murder, the first ever in Saint Paul, but was acquitted.", " He was indicted for perjury a year later but fled to California before he could be prosecuted.", " Phelan was killed by his companions in what they describe as self-defense before he could reach California.", " Many locations in Saint Paul, Minnesota are named after Phelan as a result of his early land claims.", " Phelan's name was spelled variously and as a result most locations are named Phalen and not Phelan" ], [ "The Saint Paul and Pacific Railroad (also known as the St. Paul & Pacific Railroad and the SP&P) was a shortline railroad in the state of Minnesota in the United States which existed from 1857 to 1879.", " Founded as the Minnesota and Pacific Railroad, it was the state's first active railroad.", " It went bankrupt, and the state changed its name to the Saint Paul and Pacific Railroad.", " The SP&P went bankrupt as well.", " It was taken over by James Jerome Hill and others, who used the railroad as the basis for building the Great Northern Railway." ] ] }
5a7d00db55429907fabef0a6
What character in the Little Mermaid appears in Disney Princess: Magical Jewels?
Ariel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Disney Princess: Magical Jewels", "Ariel (Disney)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Little Mermaid II: Pinball Frenzy", "Ariel the Little Mermaid", "Disney Princess: Magical Jewels", "Ariel's Story Studio", "Ariel (Disney)", "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning", "The Little Mermaid (1989 film)", "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure", "The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea", "The Little Mermaid (franchise)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Little Mermaid II: Pinball Frenzy is a video game developed by Disney Interactive Studios and Left Field Productions and published by Nintendo of America, Inc. for the Game Boy Color.", " It was first released in September 2000 in North America and was later released on March 16, 2001, in PAL regions.", " The game features two pinball tables based on the animated films \"The Little Mermaid\" and \"\", with each being represented by Ariel and her daughter Melody respectively.", " It also includes sixteen unlockable minigames, and supports up to four players through alternating tables.", " Critical response to the game was primarily positive, with reviewers praising its visuals and appeal to girls.", " Some critics questioned the decision to create a title based on \"The Little Mermaid\".", " The game was compared several times to \"Pokémon Pinball\"." ], [ "Disney's Ariel the Little Mermaid, usually shorted to simply Ariel the Little Mermaid, is a 1992 video game developed by Blue Sky Software for the Sega Genesis, Sega Game Gear and Sega Master System, based on the 1989 film \"The Little Mermaid.\"" ], [ "Disney Princess: Magical Jewels is a video game in the Disney Princess franchise that was developed by 1st Playable Productions and released by Disney Interactive Studios for Nintendo DS in 2007.", " It is designed as a 2D puzzle action-adventure and features the six original Disney Princesses: Aurora, Belle, Cinderella and Snow White are in the main game, while Jasmine and Ariel are playable in minigames." ], [ "Ariel's Story Studio (also known as The Little Mermaid Story Studio) is a point-and-click adventure interactive storybook game developed by Media Station and Creative Capers Entertainment, and published by Disney Interactive.", " The game was released as a tie-in to the 1997 re-release of the 1989 Disney film \"The Little Mermaid\".", " The game's plot is an abridged retelling of the film.", " Despite sharing the same style of gameplay and the same primary developer in Media Station, this game has never been released under the \"Disney's Animated Storybook\" name, although it is generally considered to be the eighth entry in that series.", " As a result, the game is sometimes known as Disney's Animated Storybook: The Little Mermaid." ], [ "Ariel is a fictional character and the title character of Walt Disney Pictures' 28th animated film \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989).", " She subsequently appears in the film's prequel television series (1992—1994), direct-to-video sequel \"\" (2000), and direct-to-video prequel \"\" (2008).", " Ariel is voiced by Jodi Benson in all official animated appearances and merchandise.", " She is fourth in the Disney Princess lineup, the first nonhuman princess, and the only princess to become a mother to her own child." ], [ "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (also known as The Little Mermaid III) is a 2008 animated fantasy feature film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and DisneyToon Studios, and the direct-to-video prequel to Disney's 1989 film \"The Little Mermaid\".", " Directed by Peggy Holmes, the film's story is set before the events of the 1989 film and the , where all music has been banned from the underwater kingdom of Atlantica by King Triton, and his youngest daughter Ariel attempts to challenge this law.", " The film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Samuel E. Wright, Sally Field, and Jim Cummings.", " Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the film on August 26, 2008.", " The animated by Toon City Animation, Inc., to Walt Disney Animation Australia by 2008, unit director Pieter Lommerse, workbook supervisor Stephen Lumley, clean-up director David Hardy, inbetween director Miles Jenkinson, effects director Marvin Petilla, supervising color stylist Jenny North and Aaron Stannard.", " The film contradicts certain events of the television series, implying that it is an independent installment of Disney's \"The Little Mermaid\" franchise." ], [ "The Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " Based on the Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen, \"The Little Mermaid\" tells the story of a beautiful mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human.", " Written, produced, and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, with music by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman (who also served as a co-producer), the film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, Buddy Hackett, and René Auberjonois." ], [ "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure (stylized The Little Mermaid ~ Ariel's Undersea Adventure) is a dark ride attraction based on the 1989 Disney animated film \"The Little Mermaid\", located in Paradise Pier at Disney California Adventure and in Fantasyland at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom, where it is titled Under the Sea: Journey of the Little Mermaid (stylized Under the Sea ~ Journey of the Little Mermaid).", " The ride opened on June 3, 2011 at Disney California Adventure, and on December 6, 2012 at Magic Kingdom." ], [ "The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea is a 2000 Disney animated feature film and direct-to-video sequel to the 1989 animated film \"The Little Mermaid\".", " Directed by Jim Kammerud and Brian Smith, the story takes place over a decade after the original film, and focuses on Ariel and Eric's daughter Melody, a human princess who longs to swim in the ocean despite her parents' law that the sea is forbidden to her.", " This sequel stars the voices of Jodi Benson as Ariel, Tara Charendoff as Melody and Pat Carroll as Morgana, the film's new villain.", " It is the last film in the chronology of Walt Disney's version of \"The Little Mermaid\".", " It's followed by a prequel, \"\", a 2008 direct-to-video animated feature." ], [ "The Little Mermaid is a Disney media franchise.", " The success of the 1989 American animated feature film \"The Little Mermaid\" led to a direct-to-video sequel, a prequel film, a spin-off television series, a musical, several video games, theme park attractions, and other merchandise.", " A live action remake of the film is in development.", " \"The Little Mermaid\" paved the way for what would become the Disney Renaissance, with the original film becoming the first film of that era." ] ] }
5a7b74025542997c3ec9718d
Which company is headquartered in Dublin that is also the second-largest off-price retailer in the USA?
Ross Stores
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dublin, California", "Ross Stores" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sierra Trading Post", "Loehmann's", "Ross Stores", "List of Woolworths Limited companies", "Dublin, California", "Marshalls", "Tuesday Morning", "Value City", "Carol Meyrowitz", "Gordmans" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sierra Trading Post is an online, brick-and-mortar, and catalog retailer of off-price merchandise operated by the TJX Companies.", " The Cheyenne, Wyoming-based company offers products in categories such as outdoor recreation, fitness and adventure gear, and apparel, along with footwear, clothing, and home decor.", " Sierra Trading Post sells merchandise through 16 retail stores (as of June 2017), two mailed catalog titles, and a company website.", " It carries products from approximately 3,000 name-brand manufacturers." ], [ "Loehmann's is an online fashion retailer.", " It started as a single store in Brooklyn, New York and grew to a chain of off-price department stores in the United States.", " The chain was best known for its \"Back Room\", where women interested in fashion can find designer clothes at prices lower than in department stores.", " While the largest portion of its client base was historically women, the chain also offered shoes, accessories, and men's clothing." ], [ "Ross Stores, Inc., is an American chain of \"off-price\" (i.e., deeply discounted) department stores headquartered in Dublin, California, officially operating under the brandname, Ross Dress for Less.", " It is the second-largest off-price retailer in the USA, behind TJX Companies." ], [ "List of Woolworths Limited companies is a compilation of the divisions, chains, and brands of Woolworths Limited, a major Australian company with extensive retail interest throughout Australia and New Zealand.", " It is the second-largest company in Australia by revenue, after Perth-based retail-focused conglomerate Wesfarmers, and the largest food retailer in Australia, as well as the second largest in New Zealand.", " In addition, Woolworths Limited is the largest takeaway liquor retailer in Australia, the largest hotel and gaming poker machine operator in Australia, and was the 19th largest retailer in the world in 2008." ], [ "Dublin (formerly, Amador and Dougherty's Station) is a suburban city of the East (San Francisco) Bay and Tri-Valley regions of Alameda County, California, United States.", " Located along the north side of Interstate 580 at the intersection with Interstate 680, roughly 35 mi east of downtown San Francisco, 23 mi east of downtown Oakland, and 31 mi north of downtown San Jose, it was named after the city of Dublin in Ireland.", " Dublin is the second fastest-growing city in the state of California, behind only Santa Clarita.", " The population was 46,063 (2010 census), and the 2013 estimate at 49,890.", " Dublin is home to the headquarters of Sybase, Inc, now part of SAP SE, CallidusCloud, Ross Stores, Tria Beauty, Medley Health and Arlen Ness." ], [ "Marshalls, Inc., is a chain of American and Canadian off-price department stores owned by TJX Companies.", " Marshalls has over 975 American stores, including larger stores named Marshalls Mega Store, covering 42 states and Puerto Rico, and 38 stores in Canada.", " Marshalls first expanded into Canada in March 2011.", " Marshalls is the U.S.'s second largest off-price family apparel and home fashion retailer, behind its sister company, TJ Maxx." ], [ "Tuesday Morning Corporation is an American discount, off-price retailer specializing in domestic and international, designer and name-brand closeout merchandise.", " The company has stores across the United States.", " Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, the chain traditionally has relied on direct marketing (including mail and e-mail), but also advertises in newspapers." ], [ "Value City was an American discount department store chain with 113 locations.", " It was founded in 1917 by Ephraim Schottenstein, a travelling salesman in central Ohio.", " The store was an off-price retailer that sold clothing, jewelry, and home goods below the manufacturer suggested retail price.", " The chain focused on buyout and closeout merchandise, and occasionally irregular apparel and factory seconds.", " The stores were branded Schottenstein's in the Columbus, Ohio, market and Valley Fair in the Northern New Jersey market.", " The Schottenstein name was dropped in 2008.", " Also, three stores in Metro Detroit were co-branded as Crowley's Value City.", " From 1984 to 1995, Schottenstein also owned Shifrin-Willens, a jewelry store." ], [ "Carol M. Meyrowitz is the Executive Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of the Executive Committee of TJX Companies, the leading off-price retailer in the United States.", " As of 2015, she is listed as the 76th most powerful woman in the world by \"Forbes\".", " As of 2014, she was also ranked as the 12th most powerful woman in the world by \"Fortune\"." ], [ "Gordmans is a chain of Midwestern off-price department stores founded and headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska.", " The retailer operates 50 locations in 22 states in the United States." ] ] }
5ae7d1c75542993210983f5a
The Campbell and Kelly Building is located in what Nevada county?
Nye County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Campbell and Kelly Building", "Tonopah, Nevada" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kingvale, California", "Doris Foley Library for Historical Research", "Tonopah, Nevada", "Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad", "Kres, California", "Nevada County Air Park", "Coleman, California", "Pinecrest, Nevada County, California", "Nevada County, Arkansas", "Campbell and Kelly Building" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kingvale is a census-designated place (CDP) in Placer County and Nevada County, California, United States.", " The CDP straddles the border of the two counties, with Nevada County to the north and Placer County to the south.", " It is located near Soda Springs, 5.5 mi west of Donner Pass.", " Kingvale was listed on an official map as of 1955.", " The population was 143 at the 2010 census." ], [ "The Doris Foley Library for Historical Research (formerly, Nevada City Free Public Library and Nevada City Library; colloquially: Carnegie Library or Foley) is a reference and research library in Nevada City, in Nevada County, California.", " Built in 1907, the Romanesque Revival style building is currently a branch of the Nevada County Library System." ], [ "Tonopah is an unincorporated town in and the county seat of Nye County, Nevada, United States.", " It is located at the junction of U.S. Routes 6 and 95, approximately midway between Las Vegas and Reno.", " In the 2010 census, the population was 2,478.", " The census-designated place (CDP) of Tonopah has a total area of 16.2 sqmi , all land." ], [ "The Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad (NCNGRR) (nickname: \"Never Come, Never Go\") was located in Northern California's Nevada County and Placer County, where it connected with the Central Pacific Railroad.", " The Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad Company incorporated on April 4, 1874, and was headquartered in Grass Valley, California.", " After two years of construction, passenger and commercial rail services began in 1876 and continued until 1943.", " The 22.53 mi line ran from Colfax, north through Grass Valley to Nevada City.", " At one time, the railroad was notable for having the highest railroad bridge in California, the Bear River Bridge, built in 1908." ], [ "Kres is an unincorporated community in Nevada County, California.", " It lies at an elevation of 2861 feet (872 m).", " Kres is located on the Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad, 3 mi east-southeast of Grass Valley." ], [ "Nevada County Air Park (ICAO: KGOO) is a county-owned public use airport in Nevada County, California, United States.", " The airport is located three nautical miles (6 km) east of the central business district of Grass Valley, California.", " It is also known as Nevada County Airport." ], [ "Coleman is an unincorporated community in Nevada County, California.", " It lies at an elevation of 2549 feet (777 m).", " Coleman is located on the Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad, 2 mi north of Chicago Park." ], [ "Pinecrest is an unincorporated community in Nevada County, California.", " It lies at an elevation of 2438 feet (743 m).", " Pinecrest is located on the Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad, 1 mi north of Chicago Park." ], [ "Nevada County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,997.", " The county seat is Prescott.", " Nevada County is Arkansas's 63rd county, formed on March 20, 1871, from portions of Hempstead, Ouachita and Columbia Counties.", " It was named after the state of Nevada because of the perceived similarity between their physical shapes; the Arkansas county's shape roughly follows the same outline as the state's boundary when inverted.", " In contrast with the name of the state, the local pronunciation for the southwestern Arkansas county is \"nuh-VAY-duh\".", " It is an alcohol prohibition or dry county." ], [ "The Campbell and Kelly Building, at Corona and Main Sts.", " in Tonopah, Nevada, is a historic building built c. 1912.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982." ] ] }
5abd08e15542992ac4f381b2
What do George Orwell and Jane Smiley have in common?
novelist
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "George Orwell", "Jane Smiley" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "George Orwell: A Life in Pictures", "Jane Smiley", "Tavis Smiley", "George Orwell bibliography", "Animal Farm", "Barnhill, Jura", "Inez Holden", "George Orwell", "Inside the Whale", "Homage to Catalonia" ], "sentences": [ [ "George Orwell: A Life in Pictures is a 2003 BBC Television docudrama telling the life story of the British author George Orwell.", " Chris Langham plays the part of Orwell.", " No surviving sound recordings or video of the real George Orwell have been found." ], [ "Jane Smiley (born September 26, 1949) is an American novelist.", " She won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1992 for her novel \"A Thousand Acres\" (1991)." ], [ "Tavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author.", " Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana.", " After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles.", " Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show \"BET Talk\" (later renamed \"BET Tonight\") on Black Entertainment Television (BET).", " After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year.", " Smiley then began hosting \"The Tavis Smiley Show\" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts \"Tavis Smiley\" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and \"The Tavis Smiley Show\" on Public Radio International (PRI).", " From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, \"Smiley & West\".", " They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film \"Still Bill\".", " He is the new host of \"Tavis Talks\" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network." ], [ "The bibliography of George Orwell includes journalism, essays, novels and non-fiction books written by the British writer Eric Blair (1903–50), either under his own name or, more usually, under his pen name George Orwell.", " Orwell was a prolific writer on topics related to contemporary English society and literary criticism, whom the British newsweekly \"The Economist\" in 2008 declared \"perhaps the 20th century's best chronicler of English culture.\"", " His non-fiction cultural and political criticism constitutes the majority of his work, but Orwell also wrote in several genres of fictional literature." ], [ "Animal Farm is an allegorical novella by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August 1945.", " According to Orwell, the book reflects events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and then on into the Stalinist era of the Soviet Union.", " Orwell, a democratic socialist, was a critic of Joseph Stalin and hostile to Moscow-directed Stalinism, an attitude that was critically shaped by his experiences during the Spanish Civil War.", " The Soviet Union, he believed, had become a brutal dictatorship, built upon a cult of personality and enforced by a reign of terror.", " In a letter to Yvonne Davet, Orwell described \"Animal Farm\" as a satirical tale against Stalin (\"\"un conte satirique contre Staline\"\"), and in his essay \"Why I Write\" (1946), wrote that \"Animal Farm\" was the first book in which he tried, with full consciousness of what he was doing, \"to fuse political purpose and artistic purpose into one whole\"." ], [ "Barnhill is a farmhouse situated at grid reference [ NR705970] in the north of the island of Jura in the Scottish Hebrides.", " It stands on the site of a larger 15th Century settlement called Cnoc an t-Sabhail; the English name Barnhill having been in use since the early twentieth century.", " The house was the home of the English essayist and novelist George Orwell, who lived there intermittently from 1946 until his death in 1950, and who completed his novel \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" while living there.", " Barnhill is a site of interest for many who are familiar with the life and writing of George Orwell." ], [ "Beatrice Inez Lisette (Paget) Holden (21 November 1903- 30 May 1974) was a British writer and Bohemian social figure and journalist, also known for her association with George Orwell.", " Born at Wellesbourne, Warwickshire to Wilfred Millington Holden (of the family listed in Burke's Landed Gentry 1952 edition as 'Holden of Bromson', a branch of the family of 'Holden of Hawton and Sibdon'; he served as a Lieutenant in the Bihar Light Horse and 15th Hussars) and Beatrice Mary Byng Paget (the daughter of Herbert Byng Paget, of Darley House, Darley Dale, Derbyshire, of the family listed in Burke's Landed Gentry as 'Paget of Loughborough'), with an elder brother, Wilfred Herbert, born in 1902, she was a cousin of the twins Celia Mary and Mamaine, who became Arthur Koestler's second wife.", " Her first memory was her father shooting at- and missing- her mother; their relationship was a fraught one, as was Holden's own relationship with her mother, who was considered to be the second best horsewoman in England.", " She kept fifteen chargers, but although her extravagant nature allowed her to visit the Ritz when in London, her daughter did not benefit from it.", " According to Bluemel (in 'George Orwell and the Radical Eccentrics', which devotes considerable attention to Holden), Holden's status as 'a dropout from the gentry class who worked as both factory hand and intellectual' is a contributing factor in the value of her work both generally speaking and for feminist scholars." ], [ "Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic.", " His work is marked by lucid prose, awareness of social injustice, opposition to totalitarianism, and outspoken support of democratic socialism." ], [ "\"Inside the Whale\" is an essay in three parts written by George Orwell in 1940.", " It is primarily a review of \"Tropic of Cancer\" by Henry Miller with Orwell discursing more widely over English literature in the 1920s and 1930s.", " The biblical story of Jonah and the whale is used as a metaphor for accepting experience without seeking to change it, Jonah inside the whale being comfortably protected from the problems of the outside world.", " It was published, alongside two other pieces by Orwell, 11 March 1940 by Gollancz in Orwell's first collection of essays, \"Inside the Whale and Other Essays\"." ], [ "Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations in the Spanish Civil War.", " The first edition was published in the United Kingdom in 1938.", " The book was not published in the United States until February 1952, when it appeared with an influential preface by Lionel Trilling.", " The only translation published in Orwell's lifetime was into Italian, in December 1948.", " A French translation by Yvonne Davet—with whom Orwell corresponded, commenting on her translation and providing explanatory notes—in 1938–39, was not published until five years after Orwell's death." ] ] }
5a710a755542994082a3e502
What is the nationality of the actor who played the villainous James Stenbeck on "As the World Turns?"
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Barbara Ryan", "Barbara Ryan", "Anthony Herrera" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "James Stenbeck", "Anthony Herrera", "Abigail Williams (As the World Turns)", "Barbara Ryan", "Alison Stewart (As the World Turns)", "As the World Turns", "Our Private World", "Andrew Kavovit", "Scott Holmes", "Patrick Tovatt" ], "sentences": [ [ "James Stenbeck is a fictional character on CBS's daytime drama As the World Turns.", " He has been portrayed by Anthony Herrera.", " On November 10, 2009, Tom Pelphrey debuted in the role of Stenbeck in a bizarre plot twist which had Stenbeck reverted to a version of himself from his younger years due to the properties of a lotus from the Amazon Rainforest." ], [ "Anthony John Herrera (January 19, 1944 – June 21, 2011) was an American actor." ], [ "Abigail Williams is a fictional character on the American TV soap opera \"As the World Turns\".", " She was played by Emmy Rossum as a child, and Kristina Sisco as a teenager.", " She is a former resident of Oakdale.", " Abigail (played by Sisco) returned to As the World Turns on July 30, 2010 before it ended in September." ], [ "Barbara Ryan Coleman (formerly Stenbeck, St. Clair, Dixon, Munson and Montgomery) is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\".", " In the early 1970s, Barbara was played by a succession of actresses, but the actress most associated with the role is Colleen Zenk, who played her since September 1, 1978.", " Better known as simply Barbara Ryan she is portrayed as a heroine who experienced many tragedies, mostly at the hands of her controlling ex-husband, the villainous James Stenbeck (Anthony Herrera)." ], [ "Alison Stewart is a fictional character on the daytime soap opera, \"As the World Turns\".", " She was last portrayed by Marnie Schulenburg from March 23, 2007, to September 17, 2010.", " She also made a guest appearance on \"The Young and the Restless\" on February 22, 2007.", " Alison (again played by Schulenburg) also appeared in a 2007 web-only miniseries called \"L.A. Diaries\" which chronologically took place before the actress's first appearance on \"As the World Turns\"." ], [ "As the World Turns (often referred to as ATWT) is an American television soap opera that aired on CBS for 54 years from April 2, 1956, to September 17, 2010.", " Irna Phillips created \"As the World Turns\" as a sister show to her other soap opera \"Guiding Light\".", " Running for 54 years, \"As the World Turns\" holds the second-longest continuous run of any daytime network soap opera on American television, surpassed only by \"Guiding Light\".", " \"As the World Turns\" was produced for the first 43 years in Manhattan and in Brooklyn from 2000 until 2010." ], [ "Our Private World is an American serial.", " It was the first prime-time spin-off from a daytime soap (\"As the World Turns\", the number one daytime soap opera at the time).", " Created by Irna Phillips and William J. Bell, it premiered on May 5, 1965 and aired Wednesdays and Fridays over the summer; the multiple-episode-per-week format was inspired by ABC's hit show \"Peyton Place\".", " The final episode aired on September 10 of the same year.", " \"Our Private World\" starred Eileen Fulton as Lisa Miller Hughes, the same heroine she had played on \"As the World Turns\", as well as Nicolas Coster.", " A total of 38 half-hour episodes were produced." ], [ "Andrew Michael Kavovit (born July 19, 1971, Bronx, New York) is an American actor best known as one of the portrayers of Paul Ryan (formerly Stenbeck) as a youngster in the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\", a role he played from 1986 to 1991, and for which he was awarded the Daytime Emmy Award in 1990." ], [ "Scott Holmes (born May 30, 1952 in West Grove, Pennsylvania) is a retired American actor, best known for the role of District Attorney Tom Hughes in the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\", a role he played from 1987 through ATWT's 2010 cancellation.", " Prior to joining \"As the World Turns\", Holmes appeared on \"Ryan's Hope\" from 1984-86.", " After the cancellation of \"As the World Turns\", Scott Holmes retired to South Carolina." ], [ "Patrick Tovatt (born December 11, 1940 in Garrett Ridge, Colorado) is an American actor.", " He is perhaps best known for his roles on several soap operas, including Zane Lindquist on \"Another World\" (1985-1986); Matt McCleary on \"Search for Tomorrow\" (1986); and Cal Stricklyn on \"As the World Turns\" (1988-1998, 2001).", " He was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in 1994 for his work on \"As the World Turns.\"" ] ] }
5a77cabe5542995d831812da
Of the two American musicians Janet Gardner and Myles Kennedy, who is older?
Janet Patricia Gardner
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Janet Gardner", "Myles Kennedy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Myles Kennedy", "Back from Cali", "Let Rock Rule Tour", "List of songs recorded by Myles Kennedy", "Apocalyptic Love World Tour", "Myles Kennedy discography", "World on Fire World Tour", "Janet Gardner", "Cosmic Dust (band)", "Bent to Fly" ], "sentences": [ [ "Myles Richard Kennedy (born Myles Richard Bass; November 27, 1969) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Alter Bridge, and as the lead vocalist in guitarist Slash's backing band, known as Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators.", " A former guitar instructor from Spokane, Washington, he has worked as a session musician and songwriter, making both studio and live appearances with several artists, and has been involved with several projects throughout his career." ], [ "\"Back from Cali\" is the second single and fourth track from Slash's self-titled solo album.", " It is one of the two songs on the album to feature Alter Bridge frontman Myles Kennedy on lead vocals, the other being \"Starlight.\"", " The song was written and recorded in March 2010 added to the album's track listing at the last minute since Slash was so impressed with Kennedy's performance on \"Starlight.\"", " He later asked Kennedy to front his solo touring band.", " Both \"Back from Cali\" and \"Starlight\" have since become regular features in Slash's live shows." ], [ "The Let Rock Rule Tour was a concert tour by American hard rock band Aerosmith that featured Slash (with Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators) as the opening act.", " The tour sent both acts to various locations across North America from July to September 2014 and included two festival concerts and eighteen regular concerts.", " In addition, Aerosmith performed a private show in the middle of the tour.", " Slash with Myles Kennedy & the Conspirators did not perform at Rock Fest in Wisconsin or at the private show, but performed at all of the other concerts." ], [ "Myles Kennedy is an American rock musician.", " Born in Boston, Massachusetts, he originally began his musical career in Spokane, Washington as the guitarist in jazz band Cosmic Dust.", " After recording 1991's \"Journey\", he left to form alternative rock band Citizen Swing in 1992.", " The group released two albums, 1992's \"Cure Me with the Groove\" and 1996's \"Deep Down\", on both of which Kennedy was co-credited for songwriting.", " Kennedy's next band was The Mayfield Four, which he co-founded with guitarist Craig Johnson, bassist Marty Meisner and drummer Zia Uddin in 1996.", " The frontman wrote most of the material on the band's 1998 debut \"Fallout\" and all of the songs on 2001's \"Second Skin\"." ], [ "The Apocalyptic Love World Tour is the second concert tour by ex-Guns N' Roses lead guitarist Slash as a solo artist.", " The tour features the same backing band that toured with Slash during his first solo tour, though this time the act is billed as \"Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and The Conspirators\".", " The tour is in support of Slash's second solo album \"Apocalyptic Love\", which features Myles Kennedy handling lead vocal duties on all songs, as well as his touring band members: bassist Todd Kerns, drummer Brent Fitz and rhythm guitarist Frank Sidoris." ], [ "The full discography of rock musician Myles Kennedy consists of eleven studio albums, two concert films, four live albums, two extended plays, and thirteen singles in total, in addition to eleven studio tracks that he has appeared on as a featured artist, one of which was a single.", " Born in Boston on November 27, 1969, Kennedy is currently a member of the rock band Alter Bridge, with whom he has released four studio albums, two concert films, and several singles.", " He is also the frontman of Slash's touring group, and with Slash he has released a live album, \"Live in Manchester\", the first of a series of live albums released throughout the summer of 2010, and \"\", another live album released in 2011.", " In 2012, he released a collaboration studio album with Slash titled \"Apocalyptic Love\", which is billed to Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators, as well as the 2014 followup titled \"World on Fire\".", " With The Mayfield Four, he released two studio albums, two extended plays, and four singles; with Citizen Swing, two studio albums; and with Cosmic Dust, one studio album." ], [ "The World on Fire World Tour is the third concert tour by lead guitarist Slash as a solo artist, which started in July 2014 and was scheduled to resume in late 2015, in support of Slash's third solo album \"World on Fire\".", " The tour features the same backing band that performed with Slash during his two last tours, billed as \"Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and The Conspirators\", featuring Myles Kennedy handling lead vocal, bassist Todd Kerns, drummer Brent Fitz and rhythm guitarist Frank Sidoris." ], [ "Janet Patricia Gardner (born March 17, 1962 in Juneau, Alaska) is an American rock singer.", " She is best-known as the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the all-woman hard rock band Vixen." ], [ "Cosmic Dust, also known as the Cosmic Dust Fusion Band, is an instrumental jazz band formed in 1990 by Jim Templeton.", " The band was the first well-known group that guitarist Myles Kennedy played in.", " The original lineup consisted of Jim Templeton on keyboard, Gary Edighoffer on saxophone, Clipper Anderson on double bass, Myles Kennedy on guitar, and Scott Reusser on drums.", " Kennedy eventually left the band and went on to become the lead vocalist/lead guitarist for a jazz fusion group called Citizen Swing and later an alternative rock band called The Mayfield Four.", " Kennedy is now fronting and playing guitar for the hard rock/alternative metal band Alter Bridge, which he helped form with Creed members Mark Tremonti, Scott Phillips, and Brian Marshall in 2004, and is also the lead vocalist for Slash's solo band on tour." ], [ "\"Bent to Fly\" is a song by American hard rock guitarist Slash, featuring vocalist Myles Kennedy and backing band The Conspirators.", " Written by Slash and Kennedy, it was released as the second single from the guitarist's third solo album (the second with Kennedy and The Conspirators), \"World on Fire\".", " The song was used as the theme song for the 2014 National Rugby League Finals series, and Slash performed the song live at ANZ Stadium as pre-show entertainment for the league's grand final that year." ] ] }
5abeecf65542997719eab5fe
What actor portrayed David Dunn in the American superhero thriller film "Unbreakable"?
Bruce Willis
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Unbreakable (film)", "David Dunn (character)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Dunn (American football)", "Tiger Shroff", "Kix Brooks", "Unbreakable (film)", "Superhero Movie", "David Dunn (character)", "Stephen Chase", "David Dunn (politician)", "M. Night Shyamalan", "Iceberg (Banks novel)" ], "sentences": [ [ "David Dunn (born June 10, 1972) is a former American football wide receiver and return specialist in the National Football League.", " He was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the fifth round of the 1995 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Fresno State after transferring from Bakersfield Junior College." ], [ "Tiger Shroff (born Jai Hemant Shroff; 2 March 1990) is an Indian film actor and martial artist who works in Hindi films.", " Son of actor Jackie Shroff and producer Ayesha Dutt, he made his film debut with a leading role in the 2014 action comedy \"Heropanti\", which earned him a Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut nomination.", " He next starred in the action drama \"Baaghi\" (2016), which earned over () worldwide, and received praise for the superhero thriller \"A Flying Jatt\" (2016)." ], [ "Leon Eric \"Kix\" Brooks III (born May 12, 1955) is an American country music artist, actor, and film producer best known for being one half of the duo Brooks & Dunn and host of radio's \"American Country Countdown\".", " Prior to the duo's foundation, he was a singer and songwriter, charting twice on Hot Country Songs and releasing an album for Capitol Records.", " Brooks and Ronnie Dunn comprised Brooks & Dunn for 20 years, with both members beginning solo careers.", " Brooks's solo career after Brooks & Dunn has included the album \"New to This Town\"." ], [ "Unbreakable is a 2000 American superhero thriller film written, produced, and directed by M. Night Shyamalan, and starring Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson, alongside Robin Wright and Spencer Treat Clark.", " The movie is the first installment in a trilogy.", " In \"Unbreakable\", a security guard named David Dunn survives a horrific train crash.", " After the incident, with the help of a manipulative disabled comic book shop owner named Elijah Price, he learns that he possesses superhuman powers.", " As Dunn explores and reluctantly confronts his powers while trying to navigate a difficult family life, he begins to fight crime and learns the true nature of Elijah Price." ], [ "Superhero Movie is a 2008 American superhero comedy film written and directed by Craig Mazin, produced by Robert K. Weiss and David Zucker, and starring Drake Bell, Sara Paxton, Christopher McDonald, and Leslie Nielsen.", " It was originally titled \"Superhero!\"", " as a nod to one of the Zuckers' previous films, \"Airplane!", "\", in which Nielsen also starred." ], [ "David Dunn is a fictional character and the main protagonist in the \"Unbreakable\" film series, portrayed by American actor Bruce Willis.", " Dunn is a former college football prodigy and presently a security guard who discovers he has superhuman abilities." ], [ "Stephen Henry Chase was an American politician from Maine.", " Chase, a Democrat from Fryeburg, represented Oxford County in the Maine Senate in 1845 and 1846.", " Chase was Senate President in 1846 when he resigned.", " He was replaced as Senate President by David Dunn." ], [ "David Dunn (January 17, 1811February 17, 1894) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer.", " He served as the 18th Governor of Maine in 1844." ], [ "Manoj Nelliyattu \"M. Night\" Shyamalan ( ; ; \"Maṉōj Nelliyāṭṭu Śyāmaḷaṉ\"; Tamil: மனோஜ் நெல்லியட்டு ஷியாமளன் ; Malayalam: മനോജ് നെല്ലിയാട്ട് ശ്യാമളന്‍ born 6 August 1970) is an Indian American film director, screenwriter, author, producer, and actor known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots and surprise endings.", " His most well-received films include the supernatural horror thriller \"The Sixth Sense\" (1999), the superhero drama thriller \"Unbreakable\" (2000), and the science fiction thriller \"Signs\" (2002).", " Afterwards, Shyamalan released a series of poorly received but sometimes financially successful movies, including the historical drama-horror film \"The Village\" (2004), the fantasy film \"Lady in the Water\" (2006), the disaster film \"The Happening\" (2008), the film adaptation of \"The Last Airbender\" (2010), and the science-fiction film \"After Earth\" (2013).", " Following the financial failure of \"After Earth,\" Shyalaman's career was revived with the release of the found footage horror \"The Visit\" (2015) and the psychological horror \"Split\" (2016), the latter of which is set in the same universe as his previous film \"Unbreakable\".", " He is also known for producing \"Devil\" (2010), as well as being instrumental in the creation of the Fox science fiction series \"Wayward Pines." ], [ "Iceberg is an original novel written by David Banks and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " It was number 18 (of 61) in the Virgin New Adventures range and featured the Cybermen, being a sequel to the serials \"The Invasion\" and \"The Tenth Planet\".", " The events of the novel run concurrently with those of \"Birthright\".", " Banks as an actor portrayed the Cyber Leader in several \"Doctor Who\" serials.", " A prelude to the novel, also penned by Banks, appeared in \"Doctor Who Magazine\" #204." ] ] }
5ae73928554299572ea54788
Who was the leader of the secret police of Nazi Germany?
Eugen Schwitzgebel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eugen Schwitzgebel", "Gestapo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Berlin Diary", "Speed Gibson of the International Secret Police", "Pierre Paoli", "Heinrich Müller (Gestapo)", "Secret police", "Heinrich Baab", "Gestapo", "Eugen Schwitzgebel", "List of secret police organizations", "Double Seven Day scuffle" ], "sentences": [ [ "Berlin Diary (1934–1941) is a first-hand account of the rise of Nazi Germany and its road to war, as witnessed by the American journalist William L. Shirer.", " Shirer, a radio reporter for CBS, covered Germany for several years until the Nazi press censors made it impossible for him to report objectively to his listeners in the United States; feeling increasingly uncomfortable, he left the country.", " The identities of many of Shirer's German sources were disguised to protect these people from retaliation by the German secret police, the Gestapo.", " The contents of this book provided much of the material for his landmark book \"The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich\"." ], [ "Speed Gibson of the International Secret Police was a radio adventure series written by Virginia Cooke.", " It was centered on the adventures of Speed Gibson, a fifteen-year-old pilot who, through his uncle Clint Barlow, becomes a member of the International Secret Police.", " Speed was described as “a typical American boy: interested in short wave radio, aviation and most of all - The International Secret Police.”" ], [ "Pierre-Marie Paoli, also known as Lamote, (1921 - 1946) was a French agent in the Gestapo.", " The Gestapo (Secret State Police) was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe." ], [ "Heinrich Müller (28 April 1900; date of death unknown, but evidence points to May 1945) was a German police official under both the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany.", " He became chief of the Gestapo, the political secret state police of Nazi Germany, and was involved in the planning and execution of the Holocaust.", " He was known as \"Gestapo Müller\" to distinguish him from another SS general also named Heinrich Müller.", " He was last seen in the \"Führerbunker\" in Berlin on 1 May 1945 and remains the most senior figure of the Nazi regime who was never captured or confirmed to have died." ], [ "The term secret police or covert police force refers to intelligence services or police and law enforcement agencies which engage in covert, domestic law enforcement, intelligence, and counter-intelligence operations.", " The level of oversight with which they are governed varies by country and political system.", " Secret police organizations are often used by totalitarian states to protect the political power of an individual dictator or an authoritarian political regime by means of systematic engagement in extrajudicial activities.", " Secret police organisations are often utilised for the purposes of policing the activities of dissidents, and weakening opposition organisations." ], [ "Heinrich Baab (born 27 July 1908-?)", " was a secretary and Gestapo chief of Frankfurt at the Lindenstrasse station.", " The Gestapo (Secret State Police) was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe.", " After the war in Europe ended, Heinrich Baab received a sentence of life imprisonment in March 1950 for his involvement in the Final Solution as the head of Division IIB2.", " He was imprisoned from 1948 to 1973.", " On 6 April 1950 he was convicted of murdering 55 Jews from 1938 to 1943 and the attempted murders of 21 Jews, as well as for maltreatment of 29 Jewish prisoners in Frankfurt.", " His trial was five weeks long, with 157 witnesses testifying, including some of his victims.", " Heinrich Baab sent many of Frankfurt's Jews to camps from the rail station.", " Baab's supervisor at the Lindenstrasse station was Oswald Poche.", " Before joining the police in 1928 in Stettin, Baab was a locksmith.", " Heinrich Baab's SS membership number was 306631 and his Nazi Party number was 1346669." ], [ "The Gestapo (] ), abbreviation of Geheime Staatspolizei, or the Secret State Police, was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe." ], [ "Eugen Schwitzgebel (1900 – 31 October 1944, in Aarhus) was a German officer, a SS Sturmbannführer and Gestapo leader in Aarhus during the Second World War.", " He was described as \"short, stocky Bavarian\" who was a \"ruthless and impatient man who loved to terroize his subordinates\".", " He was killed when British airmen bombed the University of Aarhus building which was being used as the Gestapo headquarters and place for keeping the Danish archives." ], [ "This is a list of current secret police organizations.", " Fictional secret police organizations and historical secret police organizations are listed on their own respective pages." ], [ "The Double Seven Day scuffle was a physical altercation on July 7 (7/7), 1963, in Saigon, South Vietnam.", " The secret police of Ngô Đình Nhu—the brother of President Ngô Đình Diệm—attacked a group of journalists from the United States who were covering protests held by Buddhists on the ninth anniversary of Diệm's rise to power.", " Peter Arnett of the Associated Press (AP) was punched on the nose, and the quarrel quickly ended after David Halberstam of \"The New York Times\", being much taller than Nhu's men, counterattacked and caused the secret police to retreat.", " Arnett and his colleague, the Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and photographer Malcolm Browne, were later accosted by police at their office and taken away for questioning on suspicion of attacking police officers." ] ] }
5a7a40375542990783324edd
Liza Campbell, the daughter of Hugh Campbell, was born at a castle set in what parish of Scotland?
Nairnshire
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Liza Campbell", "Liza Campbell", "Liza Campbell", "Cawdor Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kintyre, North Dakota", "Thirlestane Castle", "Cawdor Castle", "Hugh Campbell (rugby union)", "Hugh Campbell", "Campbell of Auchinbreck", "Johnson's Building", "Liza Campbell", "Earl of Loudoun", "Hugh Campbell (disambiguation)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kintyre (also Campbell) is an unincorporated community in northeastern Emmons County, North Dakota, United States.", " It lies northeast of the city of Linton, the county seat of Emmons County.", " Its elevation is 2,756 feet (840 m).", " The community was originally named Campbell for Dugald and Hugh Campbell, brothers who ranched there; it is now named Kintyre for the Kintyre Peninsula in Argyll, Scotland.", " Although it is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 58549." ], [ "Thirlestane Castle is a castle set in extensive parklands near Lauder in the Borders of Scotland.", " The site is aptly named Castle Hill, as it stands upon raised ground.", " However, the raised land is within Lauderdale, the valley of the Leader Water.", " The land has been in the ownership of the Maitland family since 1587, and Thirlestane served as the seat of the Earls of Lauderdale.", " The castle was substantially extended in the 1670s by the first and only Duke of Lauderdale.", " Further additions were made in the 19th century.", " The castle is now cared for by a charitable trust, and is open to the public." ], [ "Cawdor Castle is set amid gardens in the parish of Cawdor in Nairnshire, Scotland.", " The castle is built around a 15th-century tower house, with substantial additions in later centuries.", " Originally a property of the Calder family, it passed to the Campbells in the 16th century.", " It remains in Campbell ownership, and is now home to the Dowager Countess Cawdor, stepmother of Colin Campbell, 7th Earl Cawdor." ], [ "Hugh Campbell (born in Scotland) is a former Head Coach of the Glasgow Warriors." ], [ "Hugh Campbell (born May 21, 1941) is a former American football and Canadian football player, coach, and executive.", " He served as a head coach in three different professional gridiron football leagues: the Canadian Football League (CFL), the United States Football League (USFL) and the National Football League (NFL).", " Campbell retired as the CEO of the Edmonton Eskimos of the CFL in 2006.", " He was inducted into the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 2000." ], [ "The Auchinbreck of Campbell family (also spelled Auchenbreck, Achnabreac, etc., from Scots Gaelic \"Ach[adh] nam Breac\" meaning either Field of the Trout or Speckled Field), was founded by Duncan Campbell of Kilmichael, in Glassary, Argyllshire, Scotland.", " He was the son of Duncan, first Lord Campbell of the Clan Campbell, by his second wife Margaret, daughter of Sir John Stewart of Blackhall, the illegitimate son of King Robert III of Scotland.", " The family of the Lords Campbell later became Dukes of Argyll, and remain chiefs of Clan Campbell.", " Duncan Campbell, as a grandson of King Robert III, received a considerable estate confirmed by royal charter dated 19 June 1452.", " The family remained at their estate of Auchinbreck, from which they took their title, until 1641.", " The Campbells of Auchinbreck were commissioned to provide military training and were used by the Earls of Argyll as military support.", " In 1628 the then head of the family of Campbells in Auchinbreck received a baronetcy, which included a grant of North American land in Nova Scotia." ], [ "Johnson's Building is a heritage-listed set of shops at 64-70 Palmerin Street, Warwick, Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia.", " It was designed by Conrad Cobden Dornbusch and built in 1898 by Daniel Connolly.", " It was altered to a design by Hall & Dods in 1900 and then extended in 1913 to a design by Hugh Campbell and built by LA Tessman.", " It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 11 June 1993." ], [ "Liza Campbell (born 24 September 1959 as Lady Elizabeth Campbell), is an artist, calligrapher, columnist and writer, born in the north of Scotland and currently living in London, England.", " She is the second daughter of Hugh Campbell, 6th Earl Cawdor (1932–1993) by his first wife, the former Cathryn Hinde.", " She is the last child of an Earl Cawdor to have been born at Cawdor Castle, which has previously been erroneously associated with Shakespeare's Macbeth.", " (Her older sister Lady Emma Campbell was also born there, but her brothers and younger sister were born elsewhere, as were the children of the present Earl.)" ], [ "Earl of Loudoun (pronounced ), named after Loudoun in Ayrshire, is a title in the Peerage of Scotland.", " It was created in 1633 for John Campbell, 2nd Lord Campbell of Loudoun, along with the subsidiary title Lord Tarrinzean and Mauchline.", " The 1st Earl's wife Margaret was the granddaughter and heiress of Hugh Campbell, who had been created Lord Campbell of Loudoun; he resigned the peerage in favour of his grandson-in-law, who was later created an earl." ], [ "Hugh Campbell (born 1941) is a former American football and Canadian football player, coach, and executive." ] ] }
5a84e2505542997175ce1f27
J. Todd Anderson served as Second Unit Director for Joel David Coen and his brother, named?
Ethan Jesse Coen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "J. Todd Anderson", "Coen brothers" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Coen brothers", "The Naked Man (film)", "Stephen Woolfenden", "J. Todd Anderson", "The Hudsucker Proxy", "Allan Graf", "Mickey Moore", "Coen brothers filmography", "The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film)", "Robert Legato" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joel David Coen (born November 29, 1954) and Ethan Jesse Coen (born September 21, 1957), collectively referred to as the Coen brothers, are American filmmakers.", " Their films span many genres and styles, which they frequently subvert or parody.", " Their best-reviewed works include \"\"Miller's Crossing\" (1990), \"Fargo\" (1996), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"No Country for Old Men\" (2007), \"A Serious Man\" (2009), \"True Grit\" (2010), and \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013)." ], [ "The Naked Man is a 1998 comedy film, produced by Naked Man Productions, directed by J. Todd Anderson and co-written by Anderson and Ethan Coen." ], [ "Stephen Woolfenden is a British television director.", " He previously worked as a second unit director for the Harry Potter films.", " He has directed other TV shows and recently the \"Doctor Who\" episode \"Nightmare in Silver\".", " He has more recently worked as the second unit director on the upcoming Tarzan (2016) film." ], [ "J. Todd Anderson is a storyboard artist who has worked primarily with the Coen brothers, but also with an array of other filmmakers.", " He also, along with film archivist and friend George Willeman and WYSO D.J. Niki Dakota, produces Filmically Perfect.", " He made his directorial debut in 1998 with the film \"The Naked Man\".", " A few years later, he served as Second Unit Director on the Coen brothers' Intolerable Cruelty, which earned him membership in the Directors Guild of America." ], [ "The Hudsucker Proxy is a 1994 comedy film co-written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen.", " Sam Raimi co-wrote the script and served as second unit director.", " The film stars Tim Robbins as a naïve business-school graduate who is installed as president of a manufacturing company, Jennifer Jason Leigh as a newspaper reporter, and Paul Newman as a company director who hires the young man as part of a stock scam." ], [ "Allan Graf (born c. 1949), also known as Allan L. Graf, is an American athlete, film actor, stuntman and director with more than 35 years' experience in the film making industry.", " A high school All-American football player at San Fernando in Los Angeles, California, Graf played offensive guard for the undefeated national champion University of Southern California Trojans in 1972.", " After a brief experience playing professional football, Graf stumbled into stunt work, and over time has become a respected stunt coordinator in Hollywood, coordinating stunts in football movies like \"Any Given Sunday\" and \"Friday Night Lights\".", " Graf likes to cast himself in onscreen stunt roles, and has appeared in many television shows and movies.", " Recently Graf has become known as a second unit director, initially running second unit for comedies like \"Wayne's World\", \"The Replacements\" and \"The Waterboy\", then moving on to award-winning projects like \"We Were Soldiers\" and \"Jerry Maguire\"." ], [ "Michael D. Moore (October 14, 1914 – March 4, 2013) was a Canadian-born American film director, second unit director, and child actor, when he was credited as Mickey Moore (or Micky Moore).", " He was credited as Michael Moore on all the films and TV shows he directed, and on most of the films on which he was second unit director." ], [ "Joel David Coen (born November 29, 1954) and Ethan Jesse Coen (born September 21, 1957), collectively referred to as the Coen brothers, are American filmmakers.", " Their films span many genres and styles, which they frequently subvert or parody.", " The brothers write, direct and produce their films jointly." ], [ "The Man Who Wasn't There is a 2001 American neo-noir crime film written, produced and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen.", " Billy Bob Thornton stars in the title role.", " Also featured are Tony Shalhoub, Scarlett Johansson, James Gandolfini, and Coen regulars Frances McDormand, Michael Badalucco, Richard Jenkins and Jon Polito.", " Joel Coen won the Best Director Award at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.", " Ethan Coen, Joel Coen's brother and co-director of the film, did not receive the Best Director Award as he was not credited as a director." ], [ "Robert \"Rob\" Legato (born 1956) is a visual effects supervisor, second unit director, and second unit director of photography." ] ] }
5abc9a455542993a06baf92c
What was the official capacity of the 1964 Summer Olympics stadium at which the Sanistand appeared?
57,363
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sanistand", "National Stadium (Tokyo)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "National Stadium (Tokyo)", "Timir Pinegin", "Lubomír Nácovský", "Ion Tripșa", "Peter Tallberg", "Toda Rowing Course", "Congo at the 1964 Summer Olympics", "Szilárd Kun", "Gil Boa", "Sanistand" ], "sentences": [ [ "National Stadium (国立競技場 , Shin kokuritsu kyōgijō ) was a multi-purpose stadium in Kasumigaoka, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.", " The stadium served as the main stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies, as well as being the venue for track and field events at the 1964 Summer Olympic Games.", " The Japan national football team's home matches and major football club cup finals were held at the stadium.", " The stadium's official capacity was 57,363, but the real capacity was only 48,000 seats." ], [ "Timir Alekseevich Pinegin (Russian: Тимир Алексеевич Пинегин ; 12 June 1927 – 31 January 2013) was a Russian sailor who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1956 Summer Olympics, in the 1960 Summer Olympics, in the 1964 Summer Olympics, in the 1968 Summer Olympics, and in the 1972 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Lubomír Nácovský (26 May 1935 – 10 March 1982 in Kralupy nad Vltavou) was a Czech sport shooter who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics.", " He won a bronze medal in the rapid fire pistol at the 1964 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Ion Tripşa (30 March 1934 – 2001) was a Romanian sport shooter who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics.", " He won a silver medal in the rapid fire pistol event at the 1964 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Peter Tallberg (15 July 1937 – 16 May 2015) was a Finnish sailor who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics, in the 1964 Summer Olympics, in the 1968 Summer Olympics, in the 1972 Summer Olympics, and in the 1980 Summer Olympics." ], [ "The Toda Rowing Course (戸田漕艇場 , Toda Sōteijō ) is a venue that hosted the rowing event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.", " Originally completed in 1939 for the 1940 Summer Olympics that were cancelled due to World War II.", " After World War II, the venue was left in disrepair.", " When Tokyo was awarded the 1964 Summer Olympics in 1958, the venue was expanded and reconstructed." ], [ "The Republic of the Congo competed in the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.", " The Games were hosted from October 10, 1964 to October 24, 1964.", " The delegation of Congo consisted of two athletes.", " Congo did not receive medals at the 1964 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Szilárd Kun (23 March 1935 – 31 August 1987) was a Hungarian sport shooter who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics, in the 1956 Summer Olympics, in the 1964 Summer Olympics, in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics.", " He won a silver medal at the 1952 Games." ], [ "Gilmour Stuart \"Gil\" Boa (8 August 1924 – 7 September 1973) was a Canadian sport shooter who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics, in the 1956 Summer Olympics, in the 1960 Summer Olympics, in the 1964 Summer Olympics, and in the 1972 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Sanistand was a urinal for women manufactured by Japanese toilet maker giant TOTO from 1951 to 1971 and by American Standard from 1950 to 1973.", " It appeared in a bathroom in the National Stadium for female athletes during the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.", " The urinal encouraged women to urinate from a standing position, without the need to sit on a shared seat." ] ] }
5ab5e386554299494045f0a2
Heidi Newfield and Tim Rushlow, have which nationality?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Heidi Newfield", "Tim Rushlow" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Burns & Poe", "Tim Rushlow (album)", "Tim Rushlow", "She Misses Him", "Right Now (Rushlow album)", "Cry Cry ('Til the Sun Shines)", "Johnny & June (song)", "Pour Me (Trick Pony song)", "Heidi Newfield", "Rushlow" ], "sentences": [ [ "Burns & Poe was an American country music duo composed of Keith Burns and Michelle Poe.", " The duo was founded in 2007 after Burns left the group Trick Pony.", " Poe was once a solo artist for DreamWorks Nashville, and later played bass guitar for Dierks Bentley and Hank Williams, Jr. The two met in 2007 while Burns was holding auditions to recruit a new lead singer for Trick Pony after Aubrey Collins (who had replaced original lead singer Heidi Newfield just months earlier) left." ], [ "Tim Rushlow is the solo debut album of American country music artist Tim Rushlow, formerly co-lead vocalist of the country music band Little Texas.", " Released in February 2001 on Atlantic Records, it is also his only solo album, although he did release another album and two singles in the band Rushlow, as well as two more singles in the duo Rushlow Harris.", " \"Tim Rushlow\" accounted for four singles on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts, including \"She Misses Him\", his only Top 40 country hit.", " After Atlantic Records shut down, the album was re-released in 2002 on The Scream Recordings Label and retitled \"Crazy Life\" after the song of same.", " An extra track, \"As Real as Forever\" was included." ], [ "Timothy Ray \"Tim\" Rushlow (born October 6, 1966) is an American country music artist.", " Between 1991 and 1997, Rushlow was lead vocalist of country music group Little Texas, which recorded four albums and a Greatest Hits package, in addition to charting more than fifteen singles on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts during Rushlow's tenure as lead vocalist." ], [ "\"She Misses Him\" is a song written by Tim Johnson, and recorded by American country music artist Tim Rushlow.", " It was released in October 2000 as the second single from his self-titled album.", " The song peaked at number 8 on the U.S. country charts.", " It also reached number 59 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " It was his highest peaking single and his only top 40 single on the country charts.", " It was also Rushlow's only peaking single on the Hot 100." ], [ "Right Now is the only album released by the American country music band Rushlow, a band fronted by former Little Texas vocalist Tim Rushlow.", " \"Right Now\" produced two singles for the band on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"I Can't Be Your Friend\" at #16 and \"Sweet Summer Rain\" at #42.", " Additionally, the title track was later recorded by Dean Miller on his 2005 album \"Platinum\".", " \"I Can't Be Your Friend\" was covered by DHT on their 2005 album \"Listen to Your Heart\"." ], [ "\"Cry Cry ('Til the Sun Shines)\" is a song originally recorded by Martina McBride on her 2007 album \"Waking Up Laughing\".", " It was later recorded by American country music artist Heidi Newfield and released in November 2008 as the second single from the album \"What Am I Waiting For\".", " The song reached #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.", " The song was written by Marv Green, Aimee Mayo, Chris Lindsey and Hillary Lindsey." ], [ "\"Johnny & June\" is the solo debut song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Heidi Newfield, the former lead singer of the group Trick Pony.", " It was released in March 2008 as the first single from her debut album \"What Am I Waiting For\", which was released in August 2008 on Curb Records.", " The song reached a peak of #11 on the Hot Country Songs charts in late September 2008." ], [ "\"Pour Me\" is a debut song recorded by American country music group Trick Pony.", " It was released in October 2000 as the first single from their debut album \"Trick Pony\".", " The song was written by group members Keith Burns, Ira Dean and Heidi Newfield with Rory Waters Beighley and Sammy Harp Wedlock." ], [ "Heidi Newfield (born October 4, 1970) is an American country music artist.", " She was lead singer, rhythm guitarist and harmonica player for the group Trick Pony, alongside Keith Burns and Ira Dean from 1996 until 2006, when she left in pursuit of a solo career.", " Newfield has begun her solo career on Curb Records, debuting in 2008 with the single, \"Johnny & June.\"", " This song, which peaked at No. 11 on the Hot Country Songs charts, is the first release from her solo debut album, \"What Am I Waiting For\", which has produced a second Top 30 country hit, \"Cry Cry ('Til the Sun Shines).\"" ], [ "Rushlow was an American country music band founded in 2003 by Tim Rushlow, who was originally the lead vocalist of the country music band Little Texas until 1997, when he left for a solo career.", " In addition to Tim Rushlow, who assumed the role of lead vocalist, the group was composed of his first cousin Doni Harris (banjo, acoustic guitar, vocals), as well as Kurt Allison (acoustic guitar, electric guitar, vocals), Tully Kennedy (bass guitar, vocals), Rich Redmond (drums), and Billy Welch (keyboards)." ] ] }
5a7fb2e355429969796c1b29
Who has released more albums The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus or Ian Brown?
Ian George Brown
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus", "Ian Brown", "Ian Brown" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus", "The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus discography", "Your Guardian Angel", "Jay Orpin", "Face Down (The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus song)", "David Bendeth", "The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus (album)", "4 (The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus album)", "Pen & Paper", "Ian Brown" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus is an American rock band that was formed in Middleburg, Florida, in 2003.", " The band is best-known for their 2006 single \"Face Down\" from their major-label release \"Don't You Fake It\" and has released four studio albums to date.", " The current members are Ronnie Winter (vocalist), Joey Westwood (bassist), Josh Burke (lead guitar), Randy Winter (rhythm guitar) and John Espy (drums)." ], [ "The discography of American rock band the Red Jumpsuit Apparatus consists of four studio albums, five extended plays, sixteen singles, and eleven music videos." ], [ "\"Your Guardian Angel\" is a song by the band The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus.", " There are two different versions - a mostly acoustic version found on their first major-label album, \"Don't You Fake It\", and a completely acoustic version (title \"The Acoustic Song\") on their demo album.", " \"Your Guardian Angel\" was released to radio on August 7, 2007.", " It is the third single released by the band, with the video released on October 15, 2007.", " It was featured in the season finale of the CBS show \"Moonlight\" titled \"Mortal Cure\".", " According to Ronnie Winter, the song is dedicated to the eight students that lost their lives in the March 1, 2007 Tornado that destroyed a high school in Enterprise, AL.", " The song was even the school's prom theme that year." ], [ "Jay Orpin (born April 29, 1976 in Stockholm, Sweden ) is a Swedish and Finnish songwriter and producer.", " He also writes songs and produced for Backstreet Boys, NSYNC, Robyn, Ace of Base, Bon Jovi, 2gether and Britney Spears, and later he produced songs for Good Charlotte, Sum 41, Simple Plan, Hawthorne Heights, Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, My Chemical Romance, Tokio Hotel, Lindsay Lohan, Dashboard Confessional, All American Rejects, Fall Out Boy, AFI, Evanescence, Hollywood Undead, t.A.T.u., Yellowcard, Hannah Montana, Linkin Park, Bullet for My Valentine and Taking Back Sunday.", " Most of his music is under the influence of today's modern pop punk, dance-punk, and emo music, but he does write some pop and hip-hop music as well.", " He also teamed up with Travis Barker in 2007, remixing popular hip-hop singles such as Throw Some D's, Party Like a Rockstar, and Crank That Soulja Boy.", " Even though he has written some of the works of some of the aforementioned artists, he is not one of the main producers of many of these artists and he chooses not to put his credit for his work.", " An original song written by such composer to be cited is yet to be found, however some has claimed an abbreviation of his name in one of the albums.", " In late 2008, he has decided to move in a small town near Oulu, Finland to raise his family and is a high school teacher and does accounting for bill paying in the summer to support the family, along with music production projects part-time, but he still continues to produce music today, but not as much as he used to.", " He did come back to help write a few new songs, such as In My Head by Jason Derulo.", " He has quit his part-time job in accounting to allow more time back in the music production business, to make a revival." ], [ "\"Face Down\" is the first single by The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus from their debut album \"Don't You Fake It\" released in 2006.", " The song peaked at number 24 in the United States and number 4 in New Zealand, as well as number 10 on the Pop 100, number 3 on Modern Rock Tracks chart, and number 20 on the Hot Digital Tracks.", " Four different versions, including an acoustic version, were released.", " It also tied 30 Seconds to Mars' \"The Kill\" as the longest-running song on the Modern Rock Tracks chart at 52 weeks despite not peaking number 1.", " It remains their most successful single as of 2015." ], [ "David Bendeth (born 17 June 1954) is a multi-platinum award-winning record producer.", " He has either Produced or Mixed albums by Paramore, Breaking Benjamin, Elvis Presley, Papa Roach, Killswitch Engage, In Flames, The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, Hawthorne Heights, Underoath, A Day To Remember, Taking Back Sunday, Chiodos, The Almost, Vertical Horizon, SR-71, As I Lay Dying, All Time Low, Bruce Hornsby, Hedley, Kaiser Chiefs, Bring Me the Horizon, Of Mice & Men, Asking Alexandria, We Came as Romans, Coldrain, Tonight Alive, Beartooth, Young Guns, I Prevail, Sleeping with Sirens, Northlane ." ], [ "The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus is the debut release by rock band The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, recorded and released by Vision Sound Studios in Orange Park, Florida about two years before their first major-label CD release \"Don't You Fake It\"." ], [ "4 is the fourth studio album by American rock band The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, which was released on July 4, 2014.", " It marks the return of lead guitarist Matt Carter and the only album featuring drummer John Hartman, who replaced longtime drummer Jon Wilkes.", " The album was released independently by the band and was made available for free download on the band's official website." ], [ "\"Pen & Paper\", otherwise known as \"Pen & Paper (Something Typical)\", is the second single released from The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus' second album, \"Lonely Road\".", " The song charted at #75 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " In the music video of the song Ronnie Winter describes the song as \"Taking someone in your life that's fake and removing them\"." ], [ "Ian George Brown (born 20 February 1963) is an English musician.", " He is the lead singer of the alternative rock band the Stone Roses from their formation in 1983.", " Following the split he began a solo career, releasing six studio albums, a greatest hits compilation, a remix album and 17 singles.", " He has performed solo shows in 45 countries.", " He returned to singing for the Stone Roses on 19 October 2011.", " On 20 October, he put out a statement to say that although he had reunited with the band, it did not spell the end of his solo endeavours.", " Brown is also known for a cameo role in \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"." ] ] }
5a79c64e5542994bb945708f
How is Michael Coutts-Trotter related to this Australian politician who is the deputy leader of the Labor Party since 2013
married
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Coutts-Trotter", "Tanya Plibersek" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ralph Clarke (Australian politician)", "Michael Coutts-Trotter", "Roger Goldsworthy (politician)", "Tanya Plibersek", "Sam Basil", "List of Deputy Leaders of the Liberal Democrats", "Julie Bishop", "Mal Bryce", "George Weatherill (politician)", "Michael Daley" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ralph Desmond Clarke (born 4 October 1951) is a former Australian politician.", " He was an Australian Labor Party member of the South Australian House of Assembly between 1993 and 2002, representing the electorate of Ross Smith.", " He was the deputy leader of the State Parliamentary Labor Party, and thus the deputy opposition leader, until he was deposed in factional infighting." ], [ "Michael Coutts-Trotter, an Australian public servant and is married to Tanya Plibersek MP, an Australian Labor Party politician and the federal Deputy Leader of the Opposition." ], [ "Eric Roger Goldsworthy, AO was an Australian politician and 3rd Deputy Premier of South Australia from 1979 to 1982.", " Goldsworthy represented the House of Assembly seat of Kavel for the Liberal and Country League and Liberal Party of Australia from 1970 to 1992.", " Before entering Parliament he was a farmer and teacher.", " He was also a member of University of Adelaide Council 1970–1973.", " He became deputy leader of the SA Liberals, and hence Deputy Leader of the Opposition, in 1975 when David Tonkin successfully challenged Bruce Eastick's leadership.", " As such, he became Deputy Premier when the Liberals won the 1979 state election, also serving as Minister of Mines and Energy, Services and Supply.", " He remained deputy leader when the Liberals went back into opposition in 1982, returning to the backbench in 1989." ], [ "Tanya Joan Plibersek (born 2 December 1969) is an Australian politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Sydney since 1998, and the deputy leader of the opposition and deputy leader of the Labor Party since 2013." ], [ "Sam Basil (born 16 November 1969) is a Papua New Guinean politician.", " He has been a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea since 2007, representing the electorate of Bulolo Open.", " An outspoken member of the opposition during Michael Somare's government, he served as Minister for National Planning in the first ten months of Peter O'Neill's government, before returning to opposition after the 2012 election.", " He has been Deputy Opposition Leader since 2012 and the leader of the Pangu Party since 2014.", " Prior to joining Pangu, he was deputy leader of the People's Progress Party (2007-2011) and deputy leader of the Papua New Guinea Party (2011-2014)." ], [ "This is a list of Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats, a political party in the United Kingdom.", " The position of deputy leader has never formally existed in the party constitution, however since the party's foundation, the Liberal Democrat parliamentary group in the House of Commons have usually elected a deputy leader.", " Although often referred to as the deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats, this post is actually only deputy leader of the Liberal Democrat parliamentary group in the House of Commons and not deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats as a whole." ], [ "Julie Isabel Bishop (born 17 July 1956) is an Australian politician, serving as the Minister for Foreign Affairs since 2013, and the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party since 2007.", " Bishop grew up in the Adelaide Hills and was educated at the St Peter's Collegiate Girls' School, later attending the University of Adelaide.", " Prior to entering politics, she was a managing partner of major Australian law firm Clayton Utz." ], [ "Malcolm John \"Mal\" Bryce AO (born 10 April 1943) is a former Australian politician who was a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1971 to 1988, representing the seat of Ascot.", " He was deputy leader of the Labor Party from 1977 to 1980 and from 1981 to 1988, and served as deputy premier under Brian Burke." ], [ "George Weatherill (born 1936), often referred to as ″Bolshi-George″, was a former Australian politician and Deputy Leader of the South Australian Labor Party.", " From 1986 until 2000 he represented the Australian Labor Party in the South Australian Legislative Council." ], [ "Michael John Daley (born 1 November 1965), an Australian politician, is a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Maroubra for the Australian Labor Party since 2005.", " He is currently the Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Shadow Minister for Planning and Infrastructure, Shadow Minister for Gaming and Racing and Manager of Opposition Business." ] ] }
5a74e3785542996c70cfae29
Which part of Argentine's national territory is an ice-covered mountainous island off the coast of Antarctica?
Argentine Antarctica
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Elephant Island", "Argentine Antarctica" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Liard Island", "Gil Island (Canada)", "Chissioua Mtsamboro", "Argentine Antarctica", "Bakutis Coast", "Elephant Island", "Hughes Island", "Maria Island", "Malaita", "Anvers Island" ], "sentences": [ [ "Liard Island is a mountainous island, 13 nmi long, 6 nmi wide and rising to 1000 m , situated in the north-central portion of Hanusse Bay, off the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica.", " It was discovered and named by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1908–10, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot." ], [ "Gil Island is an island on the North Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located on the west side of Whale Channel in the entrance to Douglas Channel, one of the main coastal inlets, on the route of the Inside Passage between Pitt Island and Princess Royal Island.", " It is 26 km (16 mi) long, with a width ranging from 6 to 13 km (4 to 8 mi), and an area of 231 km² (89 sq mi).", " The only named summit on the mountainous island is Mount Gil, which faces the opening of Douglas Channel." ], [ "Chissioua Mtsamboro, widely known previously as Zamburu Island, also Saddle Island, is an island, about 3 miles off the northwest coast of Mayotte in the Indian Ocean in the Comoros archipelago.", " It lies north of the Choazil Islands, just off the coast of Mtsamboro.", " This stretch of water is known as the Zamburu Passage, part of the Mozambique Channel.", " Chissiou Mtsamboro is a mountainous island covering 2 square kilometres, providing shelter to the main stretch of beach, tucked away in the southwest of the island which contains a main settlement and numerous huts dotted along the beach.", " Its highest point reaches an altitude of 273 metres.", " The soundings close to the reef which surrounds the island is from 10 to 15 fathoms." ], [ "Argentine Antarctica (Spanish: \"Antártida Argentina, Sector Antártico Argentino or Argentártida\" ) is a sector of Antarctica claimed by Argentina as part of its national territory consisting of the Antarctic Peninsula and a triangular section extending to the South Pole, delimited by the 25° West and 74° West meridians and the 60° South parallel.", " This region overlaps with British and Chilean claims in Antarctica; however, all claims are suspended by the Antarctic Treaty System, of which Argentina is a founding signatory and permanent consulting member, with the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat being based in Buenos Aires." ], [ "The Bakutis Coast is that part of the coast of Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica, extending from a point opposite eastern Dean Island, at , to Cape Herlacher, or between Hobbs Coast in the west and Walgreen Coast in the east.", " It stretches between 127°05'W and 114°12'W.", " The coast in this area is bounded by several large ice-covered islands and the very extensive Getz Ice Shelf.", " This coast was sighted by members of the US Antarctic Service, 1939-41, and was charted in part from air photos taken by Operation Highjump, 1946-47, both expeditions led by Admiral Richard E. Byrd.", " The United States Geological Survey completely mapped the coast from ground surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1959-66." ], [ "Elephant Island is an ice-covered mountainous island off the coast of Antarctica in the outer reaches of the South Shetland Islands, in the Southern Ocean.", " Its name was given by early explorers sighting elephant seals on its shores.", " The island is situated 245 km north-northeast of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, 1,253 km westsouthwest of South Georgia, 935 km south of the Falkland Islands, and 885 km southeast of Cape Horn.", " It is within the Antarctic claims of Argentina, Chile and the UK.", " Brazil has a shelter on the island, Goeldi, supporting the work of up to six researchers each during the summer.", " and another (Wiltgen), which was dismantled in the summer of 1997/98." ], [ "Hughes Island is a small ice-covered island, the easternmost of the Lyall Islands, lying just to the east of the entrance to Yule Bay, Victoria Land, Antarctica.", " This island, along with many other islands within the same geographical bay, was first mapped by the USGS from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos in 1960–63, it was named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant Ronald M. Hughes, medical officer at McMurdo Station in 1966.", " This island lies situated on the Pennell Coast, a portion of Antarctica lying between Cape Williams and Cape Adare." ], [ "Maria Island is a mountainous island located in the Tasman Sea, off the east coast of Tasmania, Australia.", " The 115.5 km2 island is contained within the Maria Island National Park, which includes a marine area of 18.78 km2 off the island's northwest coast.", " The island is about 20 km in length from north to south and, at its widest, is about 13 km west to east.", " At its closest point, Point Lesueur, the island lies approximately 4 km off the east coast of Tasmania." ], [ "Malaita is the largest island of the Malaita Province in Solomon Islands.", " South Malaita Island, also known as \"Small Malaita\" and \"Maramasike\" for Areare speakers and Malamweimwei known to more than 80% of the islanders, is the island at the southern tip of the larger island of Malaita.", " A tropical and mountainous island, Malaita's pristine river systems and tropical forests have not been exploited.", " Malaita is the second most populous island ( after Guadalcanal ) of the Solomon Islands, with 140,000 people or more than a third of the entire national population.", " The largest city and provincial capital is Auki, on the northwest coast and is on the northern shore of the Langa Langa Lagoon.", " The people of the Langa Langa Lagoon and the Lau Lagoon on the northeast coast of Malaita call themselves \"wane i asi\" ‘salt-water people’ as distinct from \"wane i tolo\" ‘bush people’ who live in the interior of the island." ], [ "Anvers Island or Antwerp Island or Antwerpen Island or Isla Amberes is a high, mountainous island 61 km long, the largest in the Palmer Archipelago of Antarctica.", " It was discovered by John Biscoe in 1832 and named in 1898 by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Adrien de Gerlache after the province of Antwerp in Belgium.", " It lies south-west of Brabant Island at the south-western end of the group.", " The south-western coastline of the island forms part of the Southwest Anvers Island and Palmer Basin Antarctic Specially Managed Area (ASMA 7).", " Cormorant Island, an Important Bird Area, lies 1 km off the south coast." ] ] }
5ac144905542994ab5c67cd0
Are David Zennie and Norman McLaren both animators?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "David Zennie", "Norman McLaren" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Synchromy", "Narcissus (1983 film)", "McLaren's Negatives", "David Zennie", "Maurice Blackburn (composer)", "Norman McLaren", "Robert Verrall", "Hen Hop", "Neighbours (1952 film)", "Blinkity Blank" ], "sentences": [ [ "Synchromy (French: Synchromie) is a 1971 National Film Board of Canada visual music film by Norman McLaren utilizing graphical sound.", " To produce the film's musical soundtrack, McLaren photographed rectangular cards with lines on them.", " He arranged these shapes in sequences on the analog optical sound track to produce notes and chords.", " He then reproduced the sequence of shapes, colorized, in the image portion of the film, so that audiences see the shapes that they are also hearing, as sound." ], [ "Narcissus is a 1983 Canadian short musical and experimental film directed by Norman McLaren and produced by David Verrall, visualizing the legend of Narcissus in a modern way.", " It was produced for the National Film Board of Canada." ], [ "McLaren's Negatives is a 2006 short animated documentary directed by French Canadian filmmaker Marie-Josée Saint-Pierre.", " The film is a study of the Canadian animator Norman McLaren, and his personal view of film making.", " The short film won several awards, including the 2007 Jutra Award for best animated short film." ], [ "David Zennie (born May 3, 1988) is an award winning director and Producer best known for his creative storytelling and cinematic shooting style as well as his acclaimed music video work with international artists such as Yo Yo Honey Singh,and Mohammed Assaf.", " He currently splits his time between Los Angeles, California and Dubai, U.A.E." ], [ "Joseph Albert Maurice Blackburn (22 May 1914 in Quebec City – 29 March 1988 in Montreal) was a Canadian composer, conductor, sound editor for film, builder of string instruments, and musical adviser.", " A graduate of the Université Laval and the New England Conservatory, he won the George Allan Prize in 1940.", " From 1942-1978 he worked as a film composer for the National Film Board of Canada, where he was a frequent collaborator of Norman McLaren.", " Together they developed techniques for etching sound and image directly on film.", " Blackburn composed the music for McLaren's animation film \"Blinkity Blank\" (1954) which won 12 prizes, including the Short Film Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.", " In 1983 he was awarded the Albert-Tessier Prize by the Quebec government.", " Science Fiction writer Esther Rochon is his daughter." ], [ "Norman McLaren, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (11 April 1914 – 27 January 1987) was a Scottish/Canadian animator, director and producer known for his work for the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).", " He was a pioneer in a number of areas of animation and filmmaking, including hand-drawn animation, drawn-on-film animation, visual music, abstract film, pixilation and graphical sound." ], [ "Robert Verrall (born January 13, 1928 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian animator, director, film producer and administrator who worked with the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) from 1945 until the 1980s.", " One of the first to join the NFB's fledgling animation unit, under Norman McLaren, Verrall would work as animator on such notable NFB animated shorts as \"The Romance of Transportation in Canada\" and produce such shorts as \"Cosmic Zoom\", \"Hot Stuff\" as well as the Academy Award-nominees \"The Drag\" and \"What on Earth!", "\".", " His NFB animation credits as executive producer included \"The Family That Dwelt Apart\" and \"Evolution\", also Oscar nominees." ], [ "Hen Hop is a 1942 drawn-on-film animation short by Norman McLaren, in which a hen gradually breaks apart into an abstract movement of lines as it dances to a barn dance.", " One of a number of drawn-on-film animated works created by McLaren, \"Hen Hop\" was animated by inking and scraping film stock, with colour added optically afterwards." ], [ "Neighbours (French title: Voisins) is a 1952 anti-war film by Scottish-Canadian filmmaker Norman McLaren.", " Produced at the National Film Board of Canada in Montreal, the film uses the technique known as pixilation, an animation technique using live actors as stop-motion objects.", " McLaren created the soundtrack of the film by scratching the edge of the film, creating various blobs, lines, and triangles which the projector read as sound.", " Pablo Picasso called this the greatest film ever made." ], [ "Blinkity Blank is a 1955 animated short film by Norman McLaren, engraved directly onto black film leader, \"Blinkity Blank\" features a soundtrack combining improvisational jazz from composer Maurice Blackburn along with graphical sounds created by McLaren scratching onto the film's optical soundtrack." ] ] }
5ae7762255429952e35ea91f
Which socialist political party in Denmark became the biggest youth party political organisation in 2008?
Socialist People's Party
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Youth of the Socialist People's Party", "Socialist People's Party (Denmark)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Solidarity (Ireland)", "Youth Party – European Greens", "The Left (Luxembourg)", "Socialist Labor Party of America", "Swedish National Socialist Unity Party", "Socialist Party of Romania", "British Socialist Party", "Socialist People's Party (Denmark)", "Socialist Party of Connecticut", "Youth of the Socialist People's Party" ], "sentences": [ [ "Solidarity formerly known as the Anti-Austerity Alliance (AAA) is a socialist political party in the Republic of Ireland, launched in 2014.", " It has been registered as a political party to contest local elections, and ran at least forty candidates in the 2014 Irish local elections.", " This included all of the Socialist Party's sitting councillors, which has led to criticism that Solidarity is a front organisation for the Socialist Party.", " Solidarity denies this, asserting that Solidarity is an alliance of activists and organisations from across the left." ], [ "The Youth Party – European Greens (Stranka mladih - Zeleni Evrope , SMS-Zeleni) is a green political party in Slovenia.", " It is led by Igor Jurišič.", " Until July 2009, it was called Youth Party of Slovenia (\"Stranka mladih Slovenije\", SMS)." ], [ "The Left (Luxembourgish: \"Déi Lénk\" , French: \"La Gauche\" , German: \"Die Linken\" ) is a democratic socialist political party in Luxembourg.", " The Left was formed on 30 January 1999 by a group of like minded activists, many of them affiliated with existing political parties, notably the Communist Party of Luxembourg (KPL), the New Left, the Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP), and the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP).", " One of the aims of this new organisation was to present a further leftist alternative to social democracy." ], [ "The Socialist Labor Party (SLP), established in 1876 as the Workingmen's Party, is the oldest socialist political party in the United States and the second oldest socialist party in the world still in existence.", " Originally known as the Workingmen's Party of America, the party changed its name in 1877 to Socialistic Labor Party and again sometime in the late 1880s to Socialist Labor Party.", " The party advocates the ideology of \"socialist industrial unionism\"—belief in a fundamental transformation of society through the combined political and industrial action of the working class organized in industrial unions." ], [ "The Swedish National Socialist Unity Party (Swedish: \"Svenska nationalsocialistiska partiet\" ) was a National Socialist political party in Sweden.", " The party was born out of a split in the Swedish National Socialist Party in October 1933, as the Göteborg-based Party Staff (\"partistaben\") of SNSP declared the party leader Birger Furugård expelled from the party.", " Furugård was however able to isolate the Party Staff faction, and retained a majority of the party membership.", " The Party Staff regrouped as the Swedish National Socialist Unity Party (commonly nicknamed \"SNSP-staben\").", " The Party Staff group continued to publish \"Vår Kamp\" as its party organ." ], [ "The Socialist Party of Romania (Romanian: \"Partidul Socialist din România\" , commonly known as \"Partidul Socialist\", PS) was a Romanian socialist political party, created on December 11, 1918 by members of the Social Democratic Party of Romania (PSDR), after the latter emerged from clandestinity.", " Through its PSDR legacy, the PS maintained a close connection with the local labor movement and was symbolically linked to the first local socialist group, the Romanian Social-Democratic Workers' Party.", " Its creation coincided with the establishment of Greater Romania in the wake of World War I; after May 1919, it began a process of fusion with the social democratic groups of in the former territories of Austria-Hungary — the Social Democratic Parties of Transylvania, Banat and Bukovina.", " The parties adopted a common platform in October 1920.", " Progressively influenced by Leninism, the PS became divided between a maximalist majority supporting Bolshevik guidelines and a reformist-minded minority: the former affiliated with the Comintern as the Socialist-Communist Party in May 1921 (officially known as Communist Party of Romania from 1922), while the minority eventually established a new Romanian Social Democratic Party." ], [ "The British Socialist Party (BSP) was a Marxist political organisation established in Great Britain in 1911.", " Following a protracted period of factional struggle, in 1916 the party's anti-war forces gained decisive control of the party and saw the defection of its pro-war Right Wing.", " After the victory of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia at the end of 1917 and the termination of World War I the following year, the BSP emerged as an explicitly revolutionary socialist organisation.", " It negotiated with other radical groups in an effort to establish a unified communist organisation, an effort which culminated in August 1920 with the establishment of the Communist Party of Great Britain.", " The youth organisation the Young Socialist League was affiliated with the party." ], [ "The Socialist People's Party (Danish: \"Socialistisk Folkeparti\" , SF) is a green and popular socialist political party in Denmark." ], [ "The Socialist Party of Connecticut (SPCT) is a socialist political party in the U.S. state of Connecticut.", " Founded as an affiliate of the Socialist Party of America, the party split with the SPA in 1936 and joined the Social Democratic Federation.", " In 1957, the Social Democratic Federation reunified with the Socialist Party of America.", " In 1973, the SPA voted to reform and rename itself Social Democrats, USA, which sought to reform the Democratic Party.", " The current Socialist Party of Connecticut is the state chapter of the Socialist Party USA." ], [ "Socialistisk Folkepartis Ungdom (Youth of the Socialist People's Party) is the youth wing of the Socialist People's Party of Denmark, founded in 1969.", " In 2008 it became the biggest youth party political organisation in Denmark." ] ] }
5a8b0c9b55429949d91db486
Who defeated James G. Blunt at the civil bar battle that was fought near the present-day town of Baxter Springs, Kansas?
Quantrill's Raiders
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "James G. Blunt", "James G. Blunt", "Battle of Baxter Springs" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "First Battle of Dragoon Springs", "James G. Blunt", "Rial A. Niles House", "Battle of Baxter Springs", "Presidencies of Grover Cleveland", "Fort Baxter (Kansas)", "Kansas, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway", "Johnston Library", "Livingston's Hideout", "James R. O'Neill (correspondent)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The First Battle of Dragoon Springs was a minor skirmish between a small troop of Confederate dragoons of Governor John R. Baylor's Arizona Rangers, and a band of Apache warriors during the American Civil War.", " It was fought on May 5, 1862, near the present-day town of Benson, Arizona, in Confederate Arizona." ], [ "James Gillpatrick (or Gilpatrick) Blunt (July 21, 1826 – July 27, 1881) was a physician and abolitionist who rose to the rank of major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.", " He was defeated by Quantrill's Raiders at the Battle of Baxter Springs in Kansas in 1863, but is considered to have served well as a division commander during Price's Raid in Missouri, which occurred in 1864." ], [ "The Rial A. Niles House is a historic house located at 605 E. 12th St. in Baxter Springs, Kansas.", " The house was built in 1870 for Rial A. Niles, a local businessman, and his wife.", " The house was designed in the Italianate style and features a hip roof with a cupola, a front porch with decorative wooden posts and arches, and four brick chimneys.", " After Niles went bankrupt, Colonel William March, an officer in the Union Army and two-time Baxter Springs postmaster, bought the house in 1875.", " March lost the house after his wife's death in 1902, and it passed through a number of tenants until the 1930s.", " In 1938, the Baxter Springs Women's Club rented the house, which it used for meetings and social gatherings until it disbanded in 1956.", " The house was then purchased by the local Episcopal congregation and became St. Mark's Episcopal Church until the congregation also disbanded in 1977.", " The house has since reverted to its previous use as a residence." ], [ "The Battle of Baxter Springs, more commonly known as the Baxter Springs Massacre, was a minor battle of the American Civil War fought on October 6, 1863, near the present-day town of Baxter Springs, Kansas." ], [ "The presidencies of Grover Cleveland lasted from March 4, 1885 to March 4, 1889, and from March 4, 1893 to March 4, 1897.", " The first Democrat elected after the Civil War, Grover Cleveland is the only President of the United States to leave office after one term and later return for a second term.", " His presidencies were the nation's 22nd and 24th.", " Cleveland defeated James G. Blaine of Maine in 1884, lost to Benjamin Harrison of Indiana in 1888, and then defeated President Harrison in 1892." ], [ "Fort Baxter, also known as Fort Blair, was a small US Army post located in the southeast corner of Kansas near present-day Baxter Springs.", " This area was known as the Cherokee Strip.", " It was one of a few Kansas forts attacked by Confederate forces during the American Civil War.", " At one point the Confederate government claimed authority over the Neutral Lands.", " Both Union and Confederate troops operated in the area, as did guerrilla forces and militias prevalent in the Kansas-Missouri border area." ], [ "The Kansas, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway (reporting mark KOG) (KO&G) was formed on July 31, 1919 from the assets of the bankrupt Missouri, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway.", " The KO&G largely consisted of a single line from Baxter Springs, Kansas, to Denison, Texas, prior to its purchase by Missouri Pacific's Texas and Pacific Railway in 1964 and merger in 1970." ], [ "The Johnston Library is a historic library located at 210 W. 10th St. in Baxter Springs, Kansas.", " The building was constructed in 1872 to serve as a courthouse during Baxter Springs' unsuccessful attempt to become the Cherokee County seat.", " Though Baxter Springs had lost an election to choose the county seat in 1869 to Columbus, supporters of both cities had attempted to fraudulently swing the election in their favor, and Baxter Springs hoped it could still become county seat in the future.", " The building initially served as the county jail and sheriff's office until Columbus completed its jail in 1880.", " After this, Baxter Springs ultimately gave up its attempts to become the county seat, and the building became its city hall.", " In 1905, resident Niles P. Johnston bequeathed $5,000 to the city to start a library, and the city hall building was chosen to house it." ], [ "Livingston's Hideout was most likely the only permanent Confederate military camp inside Kansas during the Civil War.", " It was in the very corner of southeast Kansas, in the very corner of Cherokee County, Kansas.", " It was about 2 mi north of the border with Indian Territory and it was less than 100 ft west of the border with Missouri.", " It was 5 mi west of Baxter Springs, where a series of Union military posts existed from 1862 to 1863.", " Thomas R. Livingston became a leader of a group of Confederate guerrillas in the area, becoming first a captain and then a major.", " He needed locations to hide himself and his guerrillas from pursuing Union troops and this hideout suited the guerrillas well.", " The guerrillas sought to spy on Union forces and raiding units he found small enough to defeat." ], [ "James R. O'Neill (born February 13, 1833, Ireland; died October 6, 1863, Baxter Springs, Kansas) was a war artist and correspondent for \"Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\" during the American Civil War.", " He covered the Battle of Honey Springs in July 1863, and his sketch of the action was published to a nationwide audience.", " Less than three months later, however, O'Neill was killed in the Battle of Baxter Springs.", " He is believed to be the only newsman to be killed in action during the American Civil War." ] ] }
5a9048d255429933b8a204d6
Are Man or Astro-man? and Wintersleep both rock bands?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Man or Astro-man?", "Wintersleep" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Spectrum of Finite Scale", "Your Weight on the Moon", "Jonny Browning", "Man or Astro-man?", "Amazing Thrills! in 3-Dimension", "Wintersleep (album)", "Astro Launch", "Welcome to the Night Sky", "Wintersleep", "Brian Causey" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Spectrum of Finite Scale is a tour-only album by the band Man or Astro-man?", ".", " A departure from the band's familiar space-surf instrumentals, \"A Spectrum of Finite Scale\" is a compilation of experiments produced by members of the Man or Astro-Man?", " team.", " Tracks were contributed by pairs of band members, individual members and even Man or Astro-man?", " personnel like soundman The Brannock Device and Q-Beam contributed tracks." ], [ "Your Weight on the Moon is a 10\" EP/CDEP by Man or Astro-man?", ".", " The 10\" vinyl was pressed on four different colors of vinyl: black, opaque pink, opaque silvery-gray and glow-in-the-dark.", " The Man or Astro-man official discography points out that one should know one's mass rather than one's weight." ], [ "Jonny Browning is an American instrumental surf musician, primarily known as touring guitarist Victor Vector for the band Man or Astro-Man?", " Prior to his performing in the band, he also played the part of Chromo-Crunch in Man or Astro-Man?", ": Clone Project Alpha in 1997-1998.", " He has played guitar and written songs for Sound of Humans (also featuring Birdstuff of Man or Astro-Man?", "), Jonny and the Shamen, and The Man Made Brain.", " He currently plays guitar and writes for Canadian instrumental surf band The Other Timelines.", " Jonny has played in bands or recorded with members of many other bands, including: St. Vincent, The Polyphonic Spree, Drive-By Truckers, And You Will Know Us By The Trail Of Dead, Verbena, and Servotron.", " He was born and raised in Alabama and has resided in Vancouver, BC since 2009." ], [ "Man or Astro-man?", " is a surf rock group that formed in Auburn, Alabama, in the early 1990s and came to prominence over the following decade." ], [ "Amazing Thrills!", " in 3-Dimension is a Man or Astro-man?", " promo 7\" that was given away with the first 1,000 copies of their debut album, Is It ... Man or Astroman?", ".", " It was released on Estrus Records in 1993 on black vinyl only.", " By some counts, 1,000 copies is a generous estimate, as the Estrus website places the actual number pressed as only 400 (200 given to the band and 200 distributed to the first 200 people to order the first LP directly from Estrus).", " This is the first time Man or Astro-man's cover of the Mystery Science Theater 3000 theme song was released.", " It was later re-released on \"Destroy All Astromen!", "\"." ], [ "Wintersleep is the eponymous debut album by Canadian indie rock band Wintersleep, released in 2003 on Dependent Music." ], [ "Astro Launch is one of many 7\" EPs Man or Astro-man?", " released in 1994.", " It was released on Estrus Records on clear orange vinyl and black vinyl.", " As the black vinyl copies are pressed onto translucent black vinyl, some discographies list the vinyl color as \"rootbeer\" or \"clear rootbeer\".", " There are also some copies pressed on opaque gray vinyl, and at least one copy on dark, ruby-red vinyl.", " \"Transmission from Venus '94\" is a re-recording of a song Man or Astro-man?", " recorded in 1993 and released on a Roger Corman tribute compilation.", " The back cover states that a secret vocal version of \"Philip K. Dick\" on cassette can be obtained from Man or Astro-man?", " for $1.", " The cover art was designed by Art Chantry." ], [ "Welcome to the Night Sky is the third album by Canadian indie rock band Wintersleep.", " It was released October 2, 2007, by Labwork Music.", " In 2008, just after the album's release, Wintersleep won the Juno Award for New Group of the Year." ], [ "Wintersleep is a Canadian indie rock band based in Halifax, Nova Scotia.", " The band received a Juno Award in 2008.", " In 2016 the members of Wintersleep are Paul Murphy, Loel Campbell, and Tim D'eon." ], [ "Brian Causey is an American guitarist, composer and singer.", " He is a founding member of Man or Astro-man?", " and was the main songwriter/guitarist in the band from 1991 to 1998.", " After his departure from Man or Astro-man?", ", Causey composed and performed the theme song for \"\", for which he was awarded a BMI Cable Award in 2003 and 2004.", " He currently runs record label Warm Electronic Recordings.", " His stage name is a reference to the popular snack item made by Little Debbie, \"Star Crunch\"." ] ] }
5ae075565542993d6555eb5a
Are Stuart Murdoch and Lee Sung-min both singers?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Stuart Murdoch (musician)", "Lee Sung-min (singer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Miss Korea (TV series)", "Dog on Wheels", "A Violent Prosecutor", "Big Match (film)", "Lee Seong-min", "Lee Sung-min (singer)", "Stuart Murdoch (musician)", "Golden Time (TV series)", "Wind Wind Wind", "Stuart Murdoch (football manager)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Miss Korea () is a South Korean television series starring Lee Sun-kyun, Lee Yeon-hee, Lee Mi-sook, Lee Sung-min, Song Seon-mi, and Lee Ki-woo.", " It aired on MBC from December 18, 2013 to February 26, 2014 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes." ], [ "Dog on Wheels is the debut EP by Belle & Sebastian, released in 1997 on Jeepster Records.", " The four recordings on the EP actually pre-date the band's début album \"Tigermilk\", produced whilst bandmembers Stuart Murdoch and Stuart David were on the Beatbox music course in Glasgow.", " Murdoch, David and Mick Cooke are the only long-term members to play on the songs, though Cooke only appears on the title track.", " The drums were supplied by David Campbell, whilst Brian Nugent played flute on \"String Bean Jean\", and Gerry Campbell, a tutor at Beatbox, provided keyboards on \"The State I Am In\" and \"Belle & Sebastian\" as well as lead guitar on \"String Bean Jean\".", " Other contributors to the E.P. include Mark McWhirter, Michael Angus and David Mackenzie, though their roles have not been confirmed." ], [ "A Violent Prosecutor is a 2016 South Korean crime film directed by Lee Il-hyung, produced by Guk Su Ran and starring Hwang Jung-min, Kang Dong-won, Lee Sung-min and Park Sung-woong.", " It was released in South Korea on February 3, 2016 by Showbox." ], [ "Big Match () is a 2014 South Korean action-comedy film written and directed by Choi Ho, starring Lee Jung-jae, Shin Ha-kyun, Lee Sung-min and BoA." ], [ "Lee Seong-min and Lee Sung-min is a Korean name consisting of the family name Lee and the given name Seong-min, and may also refer to:" ], [ "Lee Sung-min (born January 1, 1986) is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He is a member of the South Korean boy band Super Junior and its sub-groups Super Junior-T, Super Junior-H and Super Junior-M." ], [ "Stuart Lee Murdoch (born 25 August 1968) is a Scottish musician, writer and filmmaker, and the lead singer and songwriter for the indie pop band Belle and Sebastian." ], [ "Golden Time () is a 2012 South Korean medical drama starring Lee Sun-kyun, Hwang Jung-eum, Lee Sung-min and Song Seon-mi.", " It aired on MBC from July 9 to September 25, 2012 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 23 episodes." ], [ "Wind Wind Wind () is an upcoming South Korean romantic comedy film directed by Lee Byeong-heon.", " It stars Lee Sung-min, Shin Ha-kyun, Song Ji-hyo and Lee El." ], [ "Stuart Murdoch (born September 2, 1955) is a football coach.", " He is perhaps best known for his spell as manager of Wimbledon between May 2002 and June 2004, during which time the team moved to Milton Keynes in 2003.", " Wimbledon were renamed Milton Keynes Dons by the new owner in 2004 and Murdoch remained in charge until November of that year." ] ] }
5abcf2c455429959677d6b64
The American security consultant whom Aaron Tveit portrayed on stage did what after serving time in prison?
work for the federal government
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Aaron Tveit", "Frank Abagnale", "Frank Abagnale" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Frank Abagnale", "Big Sky (film)", "Aaron Tveit", "Robert Castelli", "Peter Tarlow", "Paul Rogers (academic)", "Max Butler", "Grease: Live", "Christopher Hadnagy", "Undrafted (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Frank William Abagnale Jr. ( ; born April 27, 1948) is an American security consultant known for his history as a former confidence trickster, check forger, and impostor between the ages of 15 and 21.", " He became one of the most famous impostors ever, claiming to have assumed no fewer than eight identities, including an airline pilot, a physician, a U.S. Bureau of Prisons agent, and a lawyer.", " He escaped from police custody twice (once from a taxiing airliner and once from a U.S. federal penitentiary), before he was 21 years old.", " He served less than five years in prison before starting to work for the federal government.", " He is currently a consultant and lecturer for the FBI academy and field offices.", " He also runs Abagnale & Associates, a financial fraud consultancy company." ], [ "Big Sky is a 2015 American drama thriller film directed by Jorge Michel Grau and starring Bella Thorne, Kyra Sedgwick, Frank Grillo, and Aaron Tveit.", " It was produced by The Archive and Papagjika Salloway Productions.", " Entertainment One gave it a limited release on August 14, 2015." ], [ "Aaron Kyle Tveit ( ; born October 21, 1983) is an American actor and singer.", " He is known for originating the roles of Gabe in \"Next to Normal\" and Frank Abagnale Jr. in the stage version of \"Catch Me If You Can\" on Broadway.", " He is also known for his recurring role as Tripp van der Bilt on The CW's teen drama series \"Gossip Girl,\" his portrayal of Enjolras in the 2012 film adaptation of \"Les Misérables\", as Mike Warren on the USA Network series \"Graceland,\" and as Danny Zuko in \".\"", " Tveit also starred in the CBS series \"BrainDead\" as Gareth Ritter." ], [ "Robert J. \"Bob\" Castelli (born December 16, 1949) is an American security consultant, professor and media personality from Goldens Bridge, New York.", " He served two terms as a member of the New York State Assembly, representing northeastern Westchester County, New York." ], [ "Peter E. Tarlow (born May 4, 1946) is a rabbi and was the executive director of Texas A&M Hillel from 1983 to 2013.", " He is a scholar in the area of tourism safety, a consultant for the tourism industry, and the founder of Tourism & More Inc.", " He worked as a security consultant to the city of Arlington, Texas, in preparation for Super Bowl XLV.", " Tarlow's scholarship in tourism and security has been relied upon by mainstram media for his expertise.", " He is the author of \"Event Risk Management and Safety,\" which was reviewed by \"Security Management\" magazine in 2003 and 2005.", " In 2007 he was a speaker at The Intelligence Summit.", " His Ph.D. is in sociology and aside from his work at Texas A&M, he \"teaches 'tourism safety' to police chiefs around the world\"." ], [ "Paul Rogers (born 10 February 1943) is Professor of Peace Studies at the University of Bradford and Global Security Consultant with Oxford Research Group (ORG).", " He has worked in the field of international security, arms control and political violence for over 30 years.", " He lectures at universities and defence colleges in several countries and has written or edited 26 books, including \"Global Security and the War on Terror: Elite Power and the Illusion of Control\" (Routledge, 2008) and \"Why We're Losing the War on Terror\" (Polity, 2008).", " Since October 2001 he has written monthly Briefing Papers on international security and the \"war on terror\" for ORG.", " He is also a regular commentator on global security issues in both the national and international media, and is openDemocracy’s International Security Editor." ], [ "Max Ray Vision (formerly Max Ray Butler, alias Iceman) is a former computer security consultant and hacker who is serving a 13-year prison sentence, the longest sentence ever given at the time for hacking charges in the United States.", " He was convicted of two counts of wire fraud, including stealing nearly 2 million credit card numbers and running up about $86 million in fraudulent charges." ], [ "Grease: Live is a television special that was originally broadcast by Fox on January 31, 2016.", " It was a live, televised remake of the 1978 film \"Grease\", produced by Marc Platt, directed by Thomas Kail, and starring Julianne Hough, Aaron Tveit, Vanessa Hudgens and Carlos PenaVega." ], [ "Christopher James Hadnagy is an American security consultant, author and professional social engineer.", " He is in the field of social engineering (SE) and authored three books: \"\", Unmasking the Social Engineer and Phishing Dark Waters." ], [ "Undrafted is a 2016 sports comedy-drama film.", " It is the directorial debut of Joseph Mazzello, who also wrote, co-produced and starred in the film.", " It also stars Aaron Tveit, Tyler Hoechlin, Chace Crawford and Philip Winchester.", " It is based on the true story of Mazzello's brother who missed out on the Major League Baseball draft.", " The film was released on July 15, 2016, by Vertical Entertainment." ] ] }
5ac472e1554299194317399d
Who was the director of the 1997 U.S. supernatural psychological horror film in which the actor, who played the role of The Shredder in 1990 film "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", appeared?
Taylor Hackford
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "James Saito", "James Saito", "The Devil's Advocate (1997 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "James Saito", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Radical Rescue", "The Devil's Advocate (1997 film)", "Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze" ], "sentences": [ [ "James Tomio Saito (born March 6, 1955) is an American actor of stage, motion pictures, and television.", " He is known for his physical portrayal of The Shredder in the 1990 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"; the character was voiced by David McCharen.", " Saito also appeared in films like \"The Devil's Advocate\", \"Home Alone 3\", \"Pearl Harbor\", and \"Die Hard with a Vengeance\".", " His TV credits include \"M*A*S*H\", \"MacGyver\", \"Law & Order\", \"Miami Vice\" and \"Sex and the City\"." ], [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 2014 American action adventure film based on the Mirage Studios characters of the same name.", " It is the fifth film in the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film series, and is also a reboot that features the main characters portrayed by a new cast, as the first in the reboot series.", " The film was directed by Jonathan Liebesman, written by Josh Appelbaum, André Nemec and Evan Daugherty, and stars Megan Fox, Will Arnett, William Fichtner, Minae Noji, Whoopi Goldberg, Abby Elliott and Tohoru Masamune, and featuring the voices of Johnny Knoxville, Alan Ritchson, Noel Fisher, Jeremy Howard and Tony Shalhoub.", " The film was announced shortly before \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" co-creator Peter Laird sold the rights to the characters to Nickelodeon in October 2009." ], [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Radical Rescue, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles III: Radical Rescue in Europe, and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: Turtles Kiki Ippatsu (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: タートルズ危機一発 ) in Japan, is a Game Boy game by Konami, released in November 1993.", " It is the third and final Game Boy game based on the Ninja Turtles, following \"\" and \"\"." ], [ "The Devil's Advocate (marketed as \"Devil's Advocate\") is a 1997 U.S. supernatural psychological horror film directed by Taylor Hackford and starring Keanu Reeves, Al Pacino and Charlize Theron.", " Based on Andrew Neiderman's novel of the same name, it is about an unusually successful young Floridian lawyer (Reeves) invited to New York to work for a major firm.", " As his wife (Theron) becomes haunted by frightening visual phenomena, the lawyer slowly begins to realize the owner of the firm (Pacino) is not what he appears to be, and is in fact the Devil." ], [ "Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures is a six-issue intercompany crossover comic book miniseries featuring fictional heroes Batman and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.", " The miniseries is based on a previous intercompany crossover titled \"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" between DC Comics and IDW Publishing, which was first announced during IDW's panel at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con and released as a six-part monthly miniseries in late 2015 and early 2016.", "<ref name=\"/Film\"> </ref>" ], [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III, also known as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Turtles In Time, is a 1993 American fantasy action comedy film written and directed by Stuart Gillard, based on the comic book characters the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.", " It is the second sequel to the 1990 live-action \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film.", " It was produced by Clearwater Holdings Ltd. and Golden Harvest.", " This was the last \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film released by New Line Cinema and released on VHS along with Columbia TriStar Home Video.", " It was internationally distributed by 20th Century Fox." ], [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles for its fifth season) is an American 3D rendered computer animated television series.", " It premiered on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 29, 2012.", " It is the third animated \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" television series.", " It is produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio.", " Composer Sebastian Evans provides the show's score." ], [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: Turtles in Time in Europe, is an arcade video game produced by Konami.", " A sequel to the original \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (\"TMNT\") arcade game, it is a scrolling beat 'em up type game based mainly on the 1987 \"TMNT\" animated series.", " Originally an arcade game, \"Turtles in Time\" was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992 under the title Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles IV: Turtles in Time, continuing the numbering from the earlier \"Turtles\" games released on the original NES.", " That same year, a game that borrowed many elements, \"\" was released for the Mega Drive/Genesis." ], [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows is a 2016 American action adventure film based on the Mirage Studios characters of the same name.", " It is the sixth film in the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film series and a sequel to the 2014 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\".", " The film was directed by Dave Green, written by Josh Appelbaum and André Nemec, and stars Megan Fox, Stephen Amell, Will Arnett, Brian Tee, Tyler Perry, Brittany Ishibashi and Laura Linney, and featuring the voices of Pete Ploszek, Alan Ritchson, Noel Fisher, Jeremy Howard, Tony Shalhoub, Gary Anthony Williams, Stephen \"Sheamus\" Farrelly and Brad Garrett." ], [ "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze is a 2.5D platform video game developed by WayForward Technologies and published by Activision.", " It is the second video game based on the 2012 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" TV series and features elements from the show's second and third seasons.", " It was released as a sequel to the 2013 game \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\".", " The game also features gameplay elements and homages to the 1989 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" NES game." ] ] }
5a8005265542992e7d278ddf
Who one of the 24 people who have flown to the Moon., and said a popular but erroneous quote from the radio communications between the Apollo 13 astronaut and the NASA Mission Control Center ?
John Leonard "Jack" Swigert Jr.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Houston, we have a problem", "Jack Swigert" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Apollo 13 (film)", "Julie Payette", "Skylab mutiny", "Fred Haise", "Houston, we have a problem", "General Satellite Control Center", "Pakistan Mission Control Centre", "Lunar plaque", "Jack Swigert", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center" ], "sentences": [ [ "Apollo 13 is a 1995 American space adventure docudrama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks, Kevin Bacon, Bill Paxton, Gary Sinise, and Ed Harris.", " The screenplay by William Broyles, Jr. and Al Reinert, that dramatizes the aborted 1970 Apollo 13 lunar mission, is an adaptation of the book \"Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13\" by astronaut Jim Lovell and Jeffrey Kluger.", " The film depicts astronauts Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise aboard Apollo 13 for America's third Moon landing mission.", " En route, an on-board explosion deprives their spacecraft of most of its oxygen supply and electric power, forcing NASA's flight controllers to abort the Moon landing, and turning the mission into a struggle to get the three men home safely." ], [ "Julie Payette {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born October 20, 1963) is a Canadian businesswoman and former astronaut and engineer who is the Governor General-designate of Canada.", " Payette has completed two spaceflights, STS-96 and STS-127, logging more than 25 days in space.", " She served as chief astronaut for the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), and has served as capsule communicator at NASA Mission Control Center in Houston." ], [ "The Skylab mutiny was a day-long mutiny held by the crew of Skylab 4 on December 28, 1973, the last of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Skylab missions.", " The three-man crew, Gerald P. Carr, Edward G. Gibson, and William R. Pogue, turned off radio communications with NASA ground control for a full day, spending the day relaxing and looking at the Earth before resuming communication with NASA.", " They refused communications from mission control during this period.", " Once communications resumed, there were discussions between the crew and NASA, and the mission continued for several more weeks before the crew returned to Earth in 1974.", " The 84-day mission was Skylab's last crew, and last time American astronauts set foot in a space station for two decades, until Shuttle–\"Mir\" in the 1990s." ], [ "Fred Wallace Haise Jr. ( ; born November 14, 1933) is an American former NASA astronaut, fighter pilot with the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Air Force and test pilot.", " He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon, having flown as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 13.", " He was to have been the sixth person to land and walk on the Moon, but the Apollo 13 mission was aborted before lunar landing.", " He went on to fly Space Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests in 1977, and retired from NASA in 1979." ], [ "\"Houston, we have a problem\" is a popular but erroneous quote from the radio communications between the Apollo 13 astronaut Jack Swigert and the NASA Mission Control Center (\"Houston\") during the Apollo 13 spaceflight, as the astronauts communicated their discovery of the explosion that crippled their spacecraft.", " The erroneous wording was popularized by the 1995 film \"Apollo 13\", a dramatization of the Apollo 13 mission, in which actor Tom Hanks, portraying Mission Commander Jim Lovell, uses that wording, which became one of the film's taglines." ], [ "The General Satellite Control Center is the main mission control center of North Korea's space program.", " It is located in Pothonggang District, Pyongyang in a two-storey white building, and controlled by the Korean Committee of Space Technology.", " The mission control center was first shown in 2009 in the KCTV broadcasting announcing the launching of the satellite Kwangmyongsong-2.", " Late leader Kim Jong-il visited the control center with Kim Jong-un in 2009 before the launch of the Kwangmyongsong-2 satellite." ], [ "The Pakistan Mission Control Center (Call sign:PMCC) is a separate command and control and separate mission control center at the Suparco Headquarters in Karachi, Sindh Province of Pakistan.", " The PMCC manages and controls the satellite programme of Pakistan, and controls the nation's unmanned space programme." ], [ "Stainless steel commemorative plaques measuring 9 by were attached to the ladders on the descent stages of the United States Apollo Lunar Modules flown on lunar landing missions Apollo 11 through Apollo 17, to be left permanently on the lunar surface.", " The plaques were originally suggested and designed by NASA's head of technical services Jack Kinzler, who oversaw their production.", " All of the plaques bear facsimiles of the participating astronauts' signatures.", " For this reason, an extra plaque had to be made for Apollo 13 due to the late replacement of one crewmember.", " The first (Apollo 11) and last (Apollo 17) plaques bear a facsimile of the signature of Richard Nixon, President of the United States during the landings, along with references to the start and \"completion\" of \"man's\" \"first\" explorations of the Moon and expressions of peace for \"all mankind\".", " All, except the Apollo 12 plaque (which is also textured differently), bear pictures of the two hemispheres of Earth.", " Apollo 17's plaque bears a depiction of the lunar globe in addition to the Earth.", " The plaques used on missions 13 through 16 bear the call-sign of each mission's Lunar Module.", " All the plaques were left on the Moon, except the two for the aborted Apollo 13 which did not land on the Moon." ], [ "John Leonard \"Jack\" Swigert Jr. (August 30, 1931 – December 27, 1982) was an American test pilot, mechanical and aerospace engineer, United States Air Force pilot, and NASA astronaut, one of the 24 people who have flown to the Moon." ], [ "NASA's Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", " Mission Control Center (MCC-H, initially called Integrated Mission Control Center, or IMCC), also known by its radio callsign, Houston, is the facility at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas that manages flight control for America's human space program, currently involving astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS).", " The center is named after Christopher C. Kraft Jr., a retired NASA engineer and manager who was instrumental in establishing the agency's Mission Control operation, and was the first Flight Director.", " Prime contractor for systems integration at Houston was Philco Corp., selected by NASA in January 1963." ] ] }
5ac1bb275542991316484bb0
The company that produced Dimension Shampoo was founded in what year?
1885
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dimension (shampoo)", "Lever Brothers" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Palmolive (brand)", "Escents Aromatherapy", "Stanley (1956 TV series)", "Beautycounter", "Head &amp; Shoulders", "Shea Moisture", "Dimension (shampoo)", "Lever Brothers", "Psssssst", "List of Dimension Films films" ], "sentences": [ [ "Palmolive is the trademark of a line of products produced by American company Colgate-Palmolive.", " It was introduced in 1898 and is sold in various countries.", " It includes shampoo, conditioner, soap, body wash (body wash/shower gel) and hand-wash liquid.", " In North America, the line of products also includes a dishwashing liquid.", " Palmolive is the second brand of the company, after Colgate toothpaste." ], [ "Escents Aromatherapy (Escents Body Products Inc.) is a Canadian natural wellness products company.", " It was founded by Jacqui MacNeill in 1992 in West Vancouver, British Columbia, and has since expanded, with nineteen retail stores across Canada and wholesale clients all across Canada and the United States.", " It specializes in essential oils, wellness, bath & personal care items (such as lotions, shower gel, bath bombs, shampoo, etc.), and home fragrance.", " Escents' products are made in Canada." ], [ "Stanley is an American situation comedy starring Buddy Hackett, Carol Burnett, and the voice of Paul Lynde.", " It aired on NBC-TV from September 24, 1956 to March 11, 1957 during the 1956–1957 television season.", " It was produced by Max Liebman, who had previously produced Sid Caesar's \"Your Show of Shows\", co-sponsored by American Tobacco (Pall Mall cigarettes) and The Toni Company (Bobbi Home Permanent, Pamper Shampoo)." ], [ "Beautycounter was founded by Gregg Renfrew in 2013.", " Renfrew had previously led a business career working with merchandising executives such as Martha Stewart and Susie Hilfiger.", " Beautycounter released nine products in March 2013, including facial cleansers, eye creams, and shampoo.", " The company launched as a direct retail brand and sells through its website, independent consultants and retailer partnerships including J.Crew and the Target.", " In 2014, Beautycounter's lip sheer in twig was recognized with one of \"Allure\" magazine's Best of Beauty awards in 2014, and their dew skin tinted moisturizer was given the award in 2015.", " Beautycounter became a founding member of the nonprofit Environmental Working Group's verification program, which aims to help make consumer goods that do not contain toxic ingredients easily identifiable for consumers.", " In 2016, Beautycounter launched its first line of mascara.", " At its launch, the company donated $100,000 to global nonprofit Girl Effect.", " Later that year, \"Allure\" recognized Beautycounter's Lengthening Mascara as one of its Best of Beauty 2016 products in the natural category.", " Beautycounter expanded its sales to include Canada in March 2016.", " In June 2016, Beautycounter acquired the worldwide assets of NUDE Skincare, Inc. and NUDE Brands, Ltd., Ali Hewson's natural beauty line from LVMH.", " As part of the acquisition, Hewson's husband Bono became an investor in Counter Brands, LLC., Beautycounter's parent company, and Hewson became a board member." ], [ "Head & Shoulders (H&S) is an American brand of anti dandruff and non dandruff shampoo produced by parent company Procter & Gamble that was introduced in 1961." ], [ "Shea Moisture is a personal care company which focuses on shampoo, conditioner and body wash.", " The company was founded in Harlem in 1991 by Liberians Nyema Tubman and Richelieu Dennis (and his mother Mary Dennis), both of whom were refugees to the United States.", " The company was inspired by Dennis' Sierra Leonean grandmother, Sofi Tucker, who sold shea butter at a village market in Bonthe, Sierra Leone in 1912." ], [ "Dimension Shampoo was a heavily perfumed shampoo product, which was produced in the early 1980s.", " This was by the personal products division of Lever Brothers, and marketed by Ogilvy.", " The shampoo came in a distinctive dark yellow bottle, and left a strong muskone and civetone aroma on the hair.", " There was also a companion conditioner marketed with this product.", " It has been stated by many previous users of Dimension shampoo that it caused their hair to fall out, due to the extreme astringency of the product." ], [ "Lever Brothers was a British manufacturing company founded in 1885 by brothers William Hesketh Lever (1851–1925) and James Darcy Lever (1854–1916).", " They invested in and successfully promoted a new soap-making process invented by chemist William Hough Watson.", " In 1930, Lever Brothers merged with Margarine Unie to form Unilever." ], [ "Psssssst Instant Spray Shampoo is a no-water substitute for traditional shampoo, popular in the 1970s; its popularity was widespread enough that it is considered a pop culture icon.", " The Nanny season 1 episode \"Maggie the Model\" featured a character who modeled for Psssssst during the 1960s.", " It was produced by Woodridge Labs.", " Its history may date to the 1950s.", " The company recently began making Psssssst again.", " The back label of a recently purchased can reads: \"Between Shampoos- On Camping Trips- After Sports When Ill Any time you can't use water.", " Psssssst is the convenient, quick fresher-upper for your hair.\"" ], [ "The following is a complete list of films produced and/or distributed by American production and distribution company Dimension Films, a subsidiary of The Weinstein Company, formerly owned by The Walt Disney Company under Miramax.", " Dimension Films began in 1992, and has produced and distributed numerous genre films, largely horror, sci-fi, and action films.", " The company has owned the rights to, as well as produced and distributed, the films of several horror franchises, including the \"Scream\" films, the \"Children of the Corn\" series, \"Hellraiser\" series, and the \"Halloween\" films, among others." ] ] }
5a803ca45542996402f6a492
Pet Circle, founded in Alexandria, New South Wales, is located near what city's business district?
City of Sydney
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Pet Circle", "Alexandria, New South Wales", "Alexandria, New South Wales" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "RAAF Base Richmond", "City Circle", "Alexandria, New South Wales", "Parramatta Justice Precinct", "Pet Circle", "Tank Stream", "Blacktown", "Bathurst Correctional Complex", "Lilli Pilli, New South Wales", "City Tattersalls Club" ], "sentences": [ [ "RAAF Base Richmond (IATA: XRH, ICAO: YSRI) is an Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military air base located within the City of Hawkesbury, approximately 50 km north-west of the Sydney central business district in New South Wales, Australia.", " Situated between the towns of Windsor and Richmond, the base is the oldest base in New South Wales and the second oldest in Australia.", " The base is home to the transport headquarters RAAF Air Lift Group, and its major operational formations, Nos. 84 and 86 Wings.", " The main aircraft type operated at the base is the Lockheed C-130 Hercules.", " Richmond is a regular venue for air shows, and has at times been mooted as a site for Sydney's proposed second international airport." ], [ "The City Circle is a system of largely underground passenger railway lines located in the Sydney central business district, in New South Wales, Australia, that make the core of Sydney's passenger railway network.", " The lines are owned by RailCorp, a State government agency, and operated under Transport for NSW's Sydney Trains brand.", " Despite its name, the City Circle is of a horseshoe shape, with trains operating in a U-shaped pattern.", " The constituent stations of the Circle are (clockwise): Central, Town Hall, Wynyard, Circular Quay, St James, Museum and back to Central." ], [ "Alexandria is a suburb in the inner-east of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.", " Alexandria is located 4 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney.", " The postcode is 2015." ], [ "The Parramatta Justice Precinct (PJP) is located in the western part of the Parramatta ( ) central business district.", " The precinct houses the corporate headquarters of the New South Wales Department of Attorney General and Justice.", " Other legal offices include the Children's Court of New South Wales and the Sydney West Trial Courts, Legal Aid Commission of New South Wales, Office of Trustee and Guardian (formerly the Office of the Protective Commissioner), NSW Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, as well as a branch of the Family Court.", " Nearby on Marsden Street is the Parramatta Courthouse and a courthouse where the specialist Drug Court of New South Wales sits.", " The Garfield Barwick Commonwealth Law Courts Building (named in honor of Sir Garfield Barwick), houses courts of the Federal Magistrates Court of Australia and the Family Court of Australia." ], [ "Pet Circle is an Australian online pet supplies company based in Alexandria, New South Wales, Australia, founded by Mike Frizell and James Edwards in 2011." ], [ "Tank Stream, a fresh water tributary of Sydney Cove, located in New South Wales, Australia, was the fresh water supply for the fledgling colony of New South Wales in the late 18th century.", " Today it is little more than a storm water drain.", " It originated from a swamp to the west of present-day Hyde Park and at high tide entered Sydney Cove at what is now the intersection of Bridge and Pitt Streets in the Sydney central business district.", " The catchment was 65 ha , corresponding roughly the size of the Sydney central business district." ], [ "Blacktown is a suburb in the City of Blacktown, in Greater Western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.", " Blacktown is located 34 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district.", " Blacktown is the largest of any suburb or township in New South Wales and is one of the most multicultural places in Sydney." ], [ "The Bathurst Correctional Complex, an Australian medium security prison for males, is located in Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, 3 km west of the central business district.", " The facility is operated by Corrective Services NSW, an agency of the Department of Attorney General and Justice, of the Government of New South Wales.", " The Complex accepts felons charged and convicted under New South Wales and/or Commonwealth legislation and serves as a reception prison for Western New South Wales.", " A minimum-security cellblock, known as X Wing, is located outside the walls of the main part of the gaol.", " It also detains males on remand: in 2005, over 20% of Australia's prisoners were on remand." ], [ "Lilli Pilli is a small suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.", " Lilli Pilli is located 26 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Sutherland Shire.", " There is also another Lilli Pilli in New South Wales (postcode 2536), located 12 kilometres south of Batemans Bay." ], [ "The City Tattersalls Club is a social club located in Sydney, New South Wales.", " Formed in 1895, by a group of bookmakers disgruntled with a judge’s decision on a race at Kensington, New South Wales.", " The club is located in the heart of the central business district at Pitt Street between Market and Park Streets." ] ] }
5a8b47fa55429971feec4695
"Weak Become Heroes" is a single from an album by which English rapper?
Mike Skinner
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Weak Become Heroes", "Original Pirate Material" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lotta That", "Weak Become Heroes", "Holiday (Dizzee Rascal song)", "I Know There's Gonna Be (Good Times)", "John Mills", "Original Pirate Material", "Wonderman (Tinie Tempah song)", "Not Letting Go", "Miami 2 Ibiza", "Shutdown (Skepta song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Lotta That\" is a song by American rapper G-Eazy.", " It was released on June 10, 2014, as the sixth single from his third studio album \"These Things Happen\" (2014).", " The song was produced by Eazy himself and Christoph Andersson.", " It also features guest appearances from American rapper ASAP Ferg and English rapper Danny Seth." ], [ "\"Weak Become Heroes\" is a song by The Streets, which was the third single from the album \"Original Pirate Material\".", " It was released on 22 July 2002." ], [ "\"Holiday\" is a song by English rapper Dizzee Rascal, released as the third single from his fourth studio album, \"Tongue n' Cheek\".", " It was produced by Calvin Harris, with chorus vocals by R&B singer Chrome.", " Harris originally wrote the song for girl group, The Saturdays, but it was rejected.", " The song was released digitally on 23 August 2009, with a physical copy that followed on 31 August 2009.", " The single debuted in the UK at number-one upon initial release, bringing Dizzee's total of number-one singles to three (four including charity singles), as well as marking the fourth top ten hit and twelfth top forty hit from the rapper." ], [ "\"I Know There's Gonna Be (Good Times)\" is a song by English music producer Jamie xx, with featured vocals from American rapper Young Thug and Jamaican musician Popcaan.", " The song was released as the third single from Jamie xx's debut studio album, \"In Colour\", on 22 May 2015 in the UK and 28 August in the U.S.", " The official music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on 28 September 2015.", " \"I Know There's Gonna Be (Good Times)\" peaked at number 115 on the UK Singles Chart and number 90 on the Australian ARIA Charts.", " It also appears on the soundtrack for the video game \"NBA Live 16\" and \"NBA 2K17\".", " English rapper Skepta's grime-influenced remix of the song made its debut on Drake's \"OVO Sound Radio\" on Apple Music's Beats 1 radio station." ], [ "Sir John Mills, CBE (born Lewis Ernest Watts Mills, 22 February 190823 April 2005) was an English actor who appeared in more than 120 films in a career spanning seven decades.", " On screen, he often played people who are not at all exceptional, but become heroes because of their common sense, generosity and good judgment.", " He received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his work in \"Ryan's Daughter\" (1970)." ], [ "Original Pirate Material is the debut album by the English rapper and producer Mike Skinner, under the name The Streets.", " The album is a unique take on UK garage and has lyrics dealing with everyday circumstances and occurrences.", " The album originally rose to #12 on the UK Albums Chart in 2002, and then peaked at #10 in 2004 after the release of the second Streets album \"A Grand Don't Come for Free\".", " The album received critical acclaim; in March 2003, \"NME\" placed \"Original Pirate Material\" at number 46 on their list of the \"100 Best Albums of All Time\".", " They subsequently placed \"Original Pirate Material\" at number 9 in their list of the \"100 Best Albums of the Decade\". \"", "Observer Music Monthly\" ranked it as the best album of the 2000s." ], [ "\"Wonderman\" is the sixth single by English rapper Tinie Tempah.", " It features vocals by English singer Ellie Goulding and is the fifth official single from Tinie's debut album, \"Disc-Overy\", being the second song to be released as a single following the release of the album – the first being \"Invincible\".", " The song was produced by long-time collaborator Labrinth.", " who has also worked with Tinie Tempah on \"Pass Out\" and \"Frisky\", and mixed by James F Reynolds, who mixed the entire \"Disc-Overy\" album.", " The single released on 7 March 2011.", " The single has peaked at number twelve on the UK Singles Chart." ], [ "\"Not Letting Go\" is a song by English rapper Tinie Tempah.", " It features the vocals from Jess Glynne.", " The song was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 21 June 2015 as the lead single for his third studio album \"Youth\".", " It also appears on the deluxe version of Glynne's debut album, \"I Cry When I Laugh\" (2015).", " \"Not Letting Go\" samples the song \"Not for Long\" by American rapper B.o.B. and also contains a sample from \"There's a Better Way\" from Jermaine Jackson's 1982 album \"Let Me Tickle Your Fancy\"." ], [ "\"Miami 2 Ibiza\" is the second and final single from Swedish House Mafia's debut studio album, \"Until One\", featuring English rapper Tinie Tempah.", " It was released in the United Kingdom on October 4, 2010, exclusively by Polydor Records.", " The song also features on Tempah's debut album, \"Disc-Overy\", though it is not an official single from his album.", " In January 2011, the single was certified Gold in Australia." ], [ "\"Shutdown\" is a song by English rapper Skepta.", " It was released as the second single from Skepta's fourth album \"Konnichiwa\" (2016) on 26 April 2015 through Boy Better Know.", " A music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on the day of the song's release.", " \"Shutdown\" peaked at number 39 on the UK Singles Chart.", " The song samples speech from a Vine video created by Canadian rapper Drake.", " The song was covered by English rock band Slaves in the BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge.", " The song is featured in \"NBA 2K17\"." ] ] }
5ab820785542990e739ec834
Which Cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Portsmouth, Portsmouth Cathedral or Ely Cathedral?
Portsmouth Cathedral
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Portsmouth Cathedral", "Portsmouth Cathedral", "Ely Cathedral" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ely Cathedral", "Ely, Cambridgeshire", "Diocese of Ely", "Roman Catholic Diocese of Portsmouth", "Cathedral of St John the Evangelist, Portsmouth", "Bishop of Ely", "Portsmouth Cathedral", "Simeon (abbot)", "Michael Yorke", "Dean of Portsmouth" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ely Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in the English city of Ely, Cambridgeshire." ], [ "Ely ( ) is a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, England, about 14 mi north-northeast of Cambridge and about 80 mi by road from London.", " Æthelthryth (also known as Etheldreda) founded an abbey at Ely in 673; the abbey was destroyed in 870 by Danish invaders and was rebuilt by Æthelwold, Bishop of Winchester, in 970.", " Construction of the cathedral was started in 1083 by a Norman abbot, Simeon.", " Alan of Walsingham's octagon, built over Ely's nave crossing between 1322 and 1328, is the \"greatest individual achievement of architectural genius at Ely Cathedral\", according to architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner.", " Building continued until the dissolution of the abbey in 1539 during the Reformation.", " The cathedral was sympathetically restored between 1845 and 1870 by the architect George Gilbert Scott.", " As the seat of a diocese, Ely has long been considered a city; in 1974, city status was granted by royal charter." ], [ "The Diocese of Ely is a Church of England diocese in the Province of Canterbury.", " It is headed by the Bishop of Ely, who sits at Ely Cathedral in Ely.", " There is one suffragan (subordinate) bishop, the Bishop of Huntingdon.", " The diocese now covers the modern ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire (excluding the Soke of Peterborough) and western Norfolk.", " The diocese was created in 1109 out of part of the Diocese of Lincoln." ], [ "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Portsmouth is a Latin Church Roman Catholic diocese that covers the Channel Islands as well as parts of England (Hampshire, the Isle of Wight and parts of Berkshire, Dorset and Oxfordshire).", " The episcopal see is the Portsmouth Cathedral and is headed by the Bishop of Portsmouth.", " The diocese is part of the metropolitan Province of Southwark, which covers all of the far South of England as well as the Channel Islands." ], [ "The Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist (also known as St John's Cathedral) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Portsmouth, England.", " It was opened in 1882 and is the first cathedral to have been built in Portsmouth.", " It is the mother church of the Portsmouth diocese and seat of the Bishop of Portsmouth, currently the Right Reverend Philip Egan.", " It was dedicated on 10 August 1882." ], [ "The Bishop of Ely is the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Ely in the Province of Canterbury.", " The diocese roughly covers the county of Cambridgeshire (with the exception of the Soke of Peterborough), together with a section of north-west Norfolk and has its episcopal see in the City of Ely, Cambridgeshire, where the seat is located at the Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity.", " The current bishop is Stephen Conway, who signs \"+Stephen Elien:\" (abbreviation of the Latin adjective \"Eliensis\", meaning \"of Ely\").", " The diocesan bishops now reside in Bishop's House, Ely, the former cathedral deanery.", " Conway became Bishop of Ely in 2010, translated from the Diocese of Salisbury where he was Bishop suffragan of Ramsbury." ], [ "The Cathedral Church of St Thomas of Canterbury, commonly known as Portsmouth Cathedral, is an English cathedral church.", " It is the cathedral of the Church of England Diocese of Portsmouth and is located in the centre of Old Portsmouth.", " It is the seat of the Bishop of Portsmouth." ], [ "Simeon (died 21 November 1093) was a relative of King William I of England and the brother of Walkelin, Bishop of Winchester.", " It was through his brother's influence that Simeon was made prior of Winchester, then in 1082 Abbot of Ely, where he began work on the present Ely Cathedral.", " He recovered for the monastery of Ely the lands which had been allotted to the Normans during their siege of the island of Ely when it was held by Hereward the Wake." ], [ "Michael Leslie Yorke was an Anglican priest in the last decades of the 20th century and the first years of the 21st.", " He was born on 25 March 1939 and educated at Midhurst Grammar School and Magdalene College, Cambridge.", " Ordained in 1965 his first post was a curacy at Croydon Parish Church after which he served as Succentor, Precentor and Chaplain at Chelmsford Cathedral.", " Following this he was Rector of Hadstock, a Canon Residentiary at Chelmsford Cathedral, Vicar of St Margaret’s with St Nicholas, King’s Lynn and Provost of Portsmouth Cathedral.", " In 1999 he became Dean of Lichfield, and is now in retirement as Dean Emeritus." ], [ "The Dean of Portsmouth is the head (\"primus inter pares\" – first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of Portsmouth Cathedral.", " The dean and chapter are based at the \"Cathedral Church of Saint Thomas of Canterbury\" in Portsmouth.", " Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals.", " The cathedral is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Portsmouth and seat of the Bishop of Portsmouth.", " The current dean is David Brindley." ] ] }
5addc6cf5542997dc7907020
Kochi 5s was led by a footballer born in which year ?
1975
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kochi 5s", "Kochi 5s", "Míchel Salgado" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ray Martin (English footballer)", "Míchel Salgado", "Steve Bryant (English footballer)", "Jim Taylor (footballer, born 1917)", "Malcolm Page (footballer)", "Billy Ellis", "Kochi 5s", "Frans Gommers", "Vicente del Bosque", "Jules Pappaert" ], "sentences": [ [ "Raymond Barry Martin (born 23 January 1945) is an English former professional footballer born in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, who played as a full back.", " He spent most of his professional career in England with Birmingham City, where he played 333 games in the Football League, became the club captain, and won the Player of the Year award two years running, in 1969–70 and 1970–71.", " His only goal for the club came against Hull City, in a 4–2 defeat at St Andrew's.", " He was a master of the slide tackle.", " The club awarded him a testimonial match against Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1971." ], [ "Miguel Ángel \"Míchel\" Salgado Fernández (born 22 October 1975) is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as a right back." ], [ "Steven Paul Bryant (born 5 September 1953) is an English former professional footballer born in Islington, London, who played as a winger or left back." ], [ "James Guy Taylor (5 November 1917 – 6 March 2001) was an English footballer born in Hillingdon, Middlesex.", " He played at centre half." ], [ "Malcolm Edward Page (born 5 February 1947) is a Welsh former professional footballer born in Knucklas, Radnorshire (now Powys), who played as a defender or midfielder.", " He made 391 appearances for Birmingham City in all competitions over a 17-year career, and also played for Oxford United.", " He won 28 full caps for Wales, which at the time made him Birmingham City's most capped player, a record he held for 25 years until overtaken by Australia's Stan Lazaridis in 2005.", " He captained both club and country." ], [ "William Thomas Ellis (5 November 1895 – 18 November 1939) was an English footballer born in Wolverhampton who played in the Football League for Sunderland, Birmingham, Lincoln City and York City as a winger." ], [ "Kochi 5s is one among the six teams that play in Premier Futsal and the Runners Up of the inaugural season losing to Mumbai 5s in the penalty shoot out.", " The player of the tournament was won by Chaguinha, the Brazilian trump card of Kochi 5s.", " The team was led by Míchel Salgado, the Spanish football player." ], [ "François Gommers was a Belgian footballer born 5 April 1917 in Anvers (Belgium), died 20 April 1996." ], [ "Vicente del Bosque González, 1st Marquis of Del Bosque (] ; born 23 December 1950) is a retired footballer born in Salamanca, Region of León, who most recently managed the Spanish national football team.", " After taking over from Luis Aragonés – who had led Spain to European success in the 2008 European Championship – Del Bosque went on to lead the national team to win their first-ever World Cup in 2010, and then to retain their European Championship in 2012.", " Del Bosque coached Real Madrid from 1999 to 2003, which was the most successful period in the club's modern era.", " Del Bosque is regarded as one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time; he is to date the only football manager to have won the Champions League, the European Championship, and the World Cup, as well as the Intercontinental Cup.", " In January 2017, del Bosque was named among the 10 greatest coaches since the foundation of UEFA in 1954." ], [ "Jules Pappaert known as \"Petatje\", was a Belgian footballer born 5 November 1905 in Uccle (Belgium), died 30 December 1945." ] ] }
5a8fbe655542997ba9cb3311
Which artist is from Canada, Michael Snow or Wayne Wang?
Michael Snow
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Snow", "Wayne Wang" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nostalgia (Frampton film)", "Snow v Eaton Centre Ltd", "Wavelength (1967 film)", "Blue in the Face", "Smoke (film)", "Snow Flower and the Secret Fan (film)", "Wayne Wang", "Michael Snow", "Chinese Box", "The Joy Luck Club (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "(nostalgia) is a 38-minute 1971 film by artist Hollis Frampton (1936–1984).", " The film is composed of still black-and-white photographs taken by Frampton during his early artistic explorations which are slowly burned on the element of a hot plate, while the soundtrack offers personal comments on the content of the images, read by fellow artist Michael Snow.", " Each comment/story is heard in succession before the related photograph appears onscreen, thus causing the viewer to actively engage with the 'past' and 'present' moments as presented within the film." ], [ "Snow v Eaton Centre Ltd is a leading Canadian decision on moral rights.", " The Ontario High Court of Justice affirmed the artist's right to integrity of their work.", " The operator of the Toronto Eaton Centre was found liable for violating Michael Snow's moral rights by putting Christmas bows on his work." ], [ "Wavelength is a 45-minute film that made the reputation of Canadian experimental filmmaker and artist Michael Snow.", " Considered a landmark of avant-garde cinema, it was filmed over one week in December 1966 and edited in 1967, and is an example of what film theorist P. Adams Sitney describes as \"structural film\", calling Snow \"the dean of structural filmmakers.\"", " \"Wavelength\" is often listed as one of the greatest underground, art house and Canadian films ever made.", " It was named #85 in the 2001 \"Village Voice\" critics' list of the 100 Best Films of the 20th Century.", " The film has been designated and preserved as a masterwork by the Audio-Visual Preservation Trust of Canada.", " In a 1969 review of the film published in \"Artforum\", Manny Farber describes \"Wavelength\" as \"a pure, tough 45 minutes that may become \"The Birth of a Nation\" in Underground films, is a straightforward document of a room in which a dozen businesses have lived and gone bankrupt.", " For all of the film's sophistication (and it is overpowering for its time-space-sound inventions) it is a singularly unpadded, uncomplicated, deadly realistic way to film three walls, a ceiling and a floor... it is probably the most rigorously composed movie in existence.\"" ], [ "Blue in the Face is a 1995 American comedy film directed by Wayne Wang and Paul Auster.", " It stars Harvey Keitel, Victor Argo, Giancarlo Esposito, Roseanne Barr, Michael J. Fox, Lily Tomlin, Mira Sorvino, Lou Reed, Mel Gorham, Jim Jarmusch and Malik Yoba." ], [ "Smoke is a 1995 American independent film by Wayne Wang and Paul Auster.", " The original story was written by Paul Auster, who also wrote the screenplay.", " The film was produced by Hisami Kuroiwa, Harvey Weinstein and Bob Weinstein and directed by Wayne Wang.", " Among others, it features Harvey Keitel, William Hurt, Victor Argo, Forest Whitaker, Ashley Judd, Stockard Channing and Harold Perrineau Jr.." ], [ "Snow Flower and the Secret Fan is a 2011 historical drama film based on the novel of the same name written by Lisa See.", " Directed by Wayne Wang, the film stars Gianna Jun, Li Bingbing, Archie Kao, Vivian Wu, and Hugh Jackman." ], [ "Wayne Wang (; born January 12, 1949) is a Hong Kong-born American film director." ], [ "Michael Snow, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born December 10, 1929) is a Canadian artist working in painting, sculpture, video, films, photography, holography, drawing, books and music.", " His best-known films are \"Wavelength\" (1967) and \"La Région Centrale\" (1971), with the former regarded as a milestone in avant-garde cinema." ], [ "Chinese Box is a 1997 movie directed by Wayne Wang and starring Jeremy Irons, Gong Li, Maggie Cheung and Michael Hui." ], [ "The Joy Luck Club () is a 1993 American film about the relationships between Chinese-American women and their Chinese mothers.", " It was directed by Wayne Wang and stars Ming-Na Wen, Rosalind Chao, Lauren Tom, Tamlyn Tomita, France Nguyen, Kieu Chinh, Lisa Lu, and Tsai Chin.", " The film is based on the eponymous 1989 novel by Amy Tan, who co-wrote the screenplay with Ronald Bass.", " The film was produced by Bass, Tan, Wang and Patrick Markey while Oliver Stone served as an executive producer.", " Four older women, all Chinese immigrants living in San Francisco, meet regularly to play mahjong, eat, and tell stories.", " Each of these women has an adult Chinese-American daughter.", " The film reveals the hidden pasts of the older women and their daughters and how their lives are shaped by the clash of Chinese and American cultures as they strive to understand their family bonds and one another." ] ] }
5a7c470d5542990527d55480
Which American university was established first, Ohio State University or Williams College?
Williams College
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ohio State University", "Williams College", "Williams College" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ohio State University, Mansfield Campus", "Ohio State University College of Medicine", "History of Ohio State University", "Gary Williams", "Richard Finn (baseball)", "Williams College", "Zephaniah Swift Moore", "List of Presidents of Ohio State University", "Ohio State University", "Ohio State University, Lima Campus" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Ohio State University at Mansfield is a regional campus of The Ohio State University located in Mansfield, Ohio.", " It was founded in 1958 as a land-grant college.", " Its 644 acre campus is situated in the western foothills of the Allegheny Plateau, the North Central Ohio region, with easy access to Columbus and Cleveland.", " The campus offers seven bachelor degree programs and two master degree programs.", " Students can start at Mansfield and finish their degrees at The Ohio State University, Columbus, with one or more of Ohio State’s 170 majors.", " The Bromfield Library of the OSU mansfield campus provides access to all the resources of The Ohio State University and Ohio Link." ], [ "The Ohio State University College of Medicine (formerly known as The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Public Health) is the medical school at The Ohio State University and is located in Columbus, Ohio.", " The college is nationally recognized as a top institution in both education and research, as reflected by rankings in \"U.S. News & World Report\".", " In 2009, its primary teaching hospital (Ohio State University Hospital) was ranked as one of the best hospitals in the U.S. in 10 different specialties; it was chosen to be among the 21 hospitals named to \"U.S. News & World Report's\" select honor roll of U.S. hospitals." ], [ "The Ohio State University was founded in 1870 as a land-grant university in accordance with the Morrill Act of 1862 under the name of Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College.", " The school was originally situated within a farming community located on the northern edge of Columbus, and was intended to matriculate students of various agricultural and mechanical disciplines.", " The university opened its doors to 24 students on September 18, 1873.", " In 1878, the first class of six men graduated.", " The first woman graduated the following year.", " In 1878, in light of its expanded focus, the college permanently changed its name to the now-familiar \"The Ohio State University\".", " Ohio State began accepting graduate students in the 1880s, with the university awarding its first master's and doctoral degrees in 1886 and 1890 respectively.", " 1891 saw the founding of Ohio State's law school.", " Presently, the university has reached the ranking of becoming a \"Public Ivy\", as well as very receiving high rankings and awards from many institutions, including \"U.S. News\", Academic Ranking of World Universities." ], [ "Gary Bruce Williams (born March 4, 1945) is an American university administrator and former college basketball coach.", " He served as the head coach at the University of Maryland, Ohio State University, Boston College, and American University.", " In 2002, he led Maryland to win the NCAA Tournament Championship.", " Williams retired after the 2010–11 season, and is now a college basketball analyst for the Big Ten Network." ], [ "Richard D. Finn, Jr. (born c. 1933), also known as Dick Finn, was an American baseball player and coach.", " He grew up in Lima, Ohio, and attended Ohio State University.", " He was a pitcher for the Ohio State Buckeyes baseball team and captain of the 1955 team that won a Big Ten Conference championship in 1955.", " He graduated from Ohio State in 1955.", " From 1960 to 1964, he was an assistant football and basketball coach at Woodward High School in Toledo, Ohio.", " In August 1964, he was hired as the head baseball coach at the University of Toledo.", " He held that position for until 1969.", " In September 1969 he was hired as an assistant baseball coach at Ohio State.", " In May 1975, after six years as an assistant coach, he became the head baseball coach at Ohio State.", " He stepped down as head baseball coach in June 1987 and was appointed special assistant to Ohio State athletic director Rick Bay." ], [ "Williams College is a private liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts, United States.", " It was established in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams a colonist from the Province of Massachusetts Bay who was killed in the French and Indian War in 1755.", " The college was ranked first in 2017 in the \"U.S. News & World Report\"' s liberal arts ranking for the 15th consecutive year, and third among liberal art colleges in the 2017 \"Forbes\" magazine ranking of America's Top Colleges." ], [ "Zephaniah Swift Moore (November 20, 1770 – June 29, 1823) was an American Congregational clergyman and educator.", " He taught at Dartmouth College during the early 1810s and had a house built in Hanover, New Hampshire that now serves as Dartmouth's Blunt Alumni Center.", " He served as the President of Williams College between 1815 and 1821 and the first President of Amherst College between 1821 and 1823.", " He is most famous for abandoning Williams in order to found Amherst, taking some of the faculty and 15 students with him.", " Supposedly, he also took portions of the Williams College library with him.", " Though plausible, this account is unsubstantiated, and was declared false in 1995 by Williams College President Harry C. Payne.", " Moore died two years after Amherst was founded, and was succeeded by Heman Humphrey, a trustee of Williams College.", " His departure from Williams established the foundation for the intense Williams-Amherst rivalry that persists to the present.", " To this day, he is regarded with a measure of derision on the Williams campus." ], [ "This List of Presidents of Ohio State University includes all who have served as university presidents of Ohio State University since its founding in 1870.", " Ohio State University is a public research university in Columbus, Ohio.", " Founded in 1870, as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College.", " In 1878, in light of its expanded focus, the college permanently changed its name to The Ohio State University." ], [ "The Ohio State University, commonly referred to as Ohio State or OSU, is a large, primarily residential, public university in Columbus, Ohio.", " Founded in 1870 as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (Mech).", " The college began with a focus on training students in various agricultural and mechanical disciplines but was developed into a comprehensive university under the direction of then Governor (later, President) Rutherford B. Hayes, and in 1878 the Ohio General Assembly passed a law changing the name to \"The Ohio State University\".", " It has since grown into the third-largest university campus in the United States.", " Along with its main campus in Columbus, Ohio State also operates a regional campus system with regional campuses in Lima, Mansfield, Marion, Newark, and Wooster." ], [ "The Ohio State University, Lima, also referred to as Ohio State Lima is a regional campus of Ohio State University located in Lima, Ohio.", " Its 565 acre campus is located in Lima, 80 mi south of Toledo, Ohio.", " It offers over 140 courses and 9 bachelor degree programs in science and liberal Arts.", " Nine of eleven programs are four-year programs at Lima.", " Two of them are baccalaureate completion programs.", " In addition to regional accreditation, Ohio State Lima has baccalaureate program accreditation with NCATE.", " Students can start at Lima and finish their degrees at The Ohio State University, Columbus with one of Ohio State’s 170+ majors.", " The Ohio State University at Lima offers over 20 student clubs and organizations.", " There are also 12 intramural and club athletic teams.", " The Lima Campus Library has 76,000 volumes and 200+ journal subscriptions.", " Library databases also provide access to thousands of online journals.", " The University shares the campus with James A. Rhodes State College." ] ] }
5abadc7d5542996606241646
the Vancouver Expedition was led by a captain born in which year ?
1757
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "William Robert Broughton", "George Vancouver" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sir William Bellingham, 1st Baronet", "William Lee (captain)", "Frederick Chamier", "Joseph Baker (Royal Navy officer)", "Vancouver Expedition", "Towereroo", "Zachary Mudge", "Joseph Whidbey", "George Vancouver", "William Robert Broughton" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sir William Bellingham, 1st Baronet (c. 1756 – 27 October 1826) was an Irish-born British politician and the \"controller of the storekeepers' accounts\" for the Royal Navy.", " Bellingham was charged with organizing and procuring provisions for the Vancouver Expedition.", " Though he never saw the Pacific Ocean, Bellingham Bay and the city of Bellingham, Washington, are named for him." ], [ "William Lee was a ship's captain born in Austerfield, Yorkshire, England." ], [ "Frederick Chamier (1796 – 29 October 1870) was an English novelist, autobiographer and naval captain born in London.", " He was author of several nautical novels that remained popular through the 19th century." ], [ "Joseph Baker (1767–1817) was an officer in the Royal Navy, best known for his role in the mapping of the Pacific Northwest Coast of America during the Vancouver Expedition of 1791-1795.", " Mt. Baker is named after him." ], [ "The Vancouver Expedition (1791–1795) was a four-and-a-half-year voyage of exploration and diplomacy, commanded by Captain George Vancouver.", " The expedition circumnavigated the globe, touched five continents and changed the course of history for the indigenous nations and several European empires and their colonization of the Americas.", " The expedition at various times included between two and four vessels, and up to 153 men, all but six of whom returned home safely." ], [ "Towereroo (born c. 1776, date of death unknown) was the first Hawaiian to visit Europe.", " He returned to the Hawaiian islands on the Vancouver Expedition in 1792.", " Although during his time the British spelled his name \"Toweroo\", it would probably be Kualelo with modern Hawaiian language spelling." ], [ "Zachary (variously Zacharia or Zechariah) Mudge (22 January 1770 – 22 October 1852) was an officer in the British Royal Navy, best known for serving in the historic Vancouver Expedition." ], [ "Joseph Whidbey (1757 – 9 October 1833) was a member of the Royal Navy who served on the Vancouver Expedition 1791–95, and later achieved renown as a naval engineer.", " He is notable for having been the first European to discover and chart Admiralty Island in the Alexander Archipelago in 1794." ], [ "Captain George Vancouver (22 June 1757 – 10 May 1798) was a British officer of the Royal Navy, best known for his 1791–95 expedition, which explored and charted North America's northwestern Pacific Coast regions, including the coasts of contemporary Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon.", " He also explored the Hawaiian Islands and the southwest coast of Australia." ], [ "William Robert Broughton (22 March 176214 March 1821) was a British naval officer in the late 18th century.", " As a Lieutenant in the Royal Navy, he commanded HMS \"Chatham\" as part of the Vancouver Expedition, a voyage of exploration through the Pacific Ocean led by Captain George Vancouver in the early 1790s." ] ] }
5ac1d3b05542994d76dccef3
What is the another name for the singer of Standing Hampton?
The Red Rocker
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Standing Hampton", "Sammy Hagar" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chunwei", "Nechtan (mythology)", "Standing Hampton", "Biranchinarayan Temple, Palia", "Sonora Santanera", "Code name", "Live 1980 (Sammy Hagar album)", "Sammy Hagar", "Chilhowee Group", "There's Only One Way to Rock" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chunwei () is an ethnonym for the most ancient nomadic tribes that invaded China during legendary times.", " A Chinese Classical scholar and the first President of the Imperial Nanking University, Wei Zhao (204–273), commented, identificating the name Chunwei with the name of the Huns: “During the Han (206 BC-220 AD) they (the Huns) were called Xiongnu 匈奴, and the Hunyu 葷粥 is just another name for the same people, and similarly, the Xunyu 獯粥 is just another transcription of Chunwei’s 淳維, their ancestor’s name”." ], [ "In Irish mythology, Nechtan was the father and/or husband of Boann, eponymous goddess of the River Boyne.", " Elsewhere her husband is named as Elcmar.", " He may be Nuada under another name, or his cult may have been replaced by that of Nuada; others maintain that Nechtan may be another name for the Dagda.", " His inhabited the otherworldly Síd Nechtain, the mythological form of Carbury Hill.", " In the Dindsenchas Nechtan is described as the husband of Boann and the son of Nuadu." ], [ "Standing Hampton is Sammy Hagar's sixth solo album, his first after moving from Capitol Records to Geffen.", " It was his first album to achieve RIAA certification, eventually going platinum, and five of its singles charted in either the mainstream rock or pop singles charts." ], [ "Sri Biranchinarayan Temple is in Palia village, which is located 15 km south of Bhadrak, on the way from Bhadrak to Chandabali.", " It occupies a significant place in the cultural map of Orissa state of India.", " Today, the standing Biranchi Narayan Temple stands as evidence of the heritage of Surya Upasana in Orissa.", " Biranchi Narayan is another name for Lord Surya, the Sun God of light and lustre.", " The existing temple is dedicated to Biranchi-narayan, who is enshrined as a roughly four-faced image of the Sun.", " A square stone slightly tapering towards the top contains four carved images of the Sun god in relief, on the four sides of a slab.", " The figures hold two lotuses in two hands, as usual, and are depicted standing on chariots drawn by seven horses.Architecturally, the temple can be dated to the 13th century.", " It was renovated and reconstructed in the beginning of the 20th century by the generosity of a local zamindar." ], [ "Sonora Santanera is an orchestra playing tropical music from Mexico with over 60 years of history.", " The band was founded in 1955 by Carlos Colorado in the state of Tabasco, modeled after an earlier Cuban band called Sonora Matancera.", " However, the band created its own style.", " In 1960, comic actor Jesús “Palillo” Martínez helped the band play in Mexico City and get a professional record deal under the name of Sonora Santanera.", " From that time until 1986, the band changed members, but remained focused on Carlos Colorado, the sole musical arranger for the group.", " Colorado died in a bus accident in 1986, causing some members to split off and form another orchestra called Los Santaneros.", " The remaining members changed name to Internacional Sonora Santanera.", " Since the 1980s, little of the band’s sound changed although members continued to do so.", " In the 2000s, more bands appeared using the name of Sonora Santanera as part of their names, leading the orchestra to pursue legal actions and another name change in 2007 to the current name of \"La Única Internacional Sonora Santanera\"." ], [ "A code name or cryptonym is a word or name used, sometimes clandestinely, to refer to another name, word, project or person.", " Names are often used for military purposes, or in espionage.", " They may also be used in industrial counter-industrial espionage to protect secret projects and the like from business rivals, or to give names to projects whose marketing name has not yet been determined.", " Another reason for the use of names and phrases in the military is that they transmit with a lower level of cumulative errors over a walkie-talkie or radio link than actual names." ], [ "Live 1980 is a Sammy Hagar live album recorded during the tour promoting his then-newest album, \"Danger Zone\".", " The album mainly contains tracks from \"Danger Zone\" and its predecessor, \"Street Machine\".", " It was released by Capitol Records after the success of Hagar's Geffen-era releases, \"Standing Hampton\" and \"Three Lock Box\"." ], [ "Samuel Roy Hagar (born October 13, 1947), also known as The Red Rocker, is an American rock vocalist, guitarist, songwriter, musician and entrepreneur.", " Hagar came to prominence in the 1970s with the hard rock band Montrose.", " He afterwards launched a successful solo career, scoring an enduring hit in 1984 with \"I Can't Drive 55\".", " He enjoyed huge commercial success when he replaced David Lee Roth as the lead singer of Van Halen in 1985, but left the band in 1996.", " He returned to the band for a 2-year reunion from 2003 to 2005.", " On March 12, 2007, Hagar was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Van Halen.", " His musical style primarily consists of hard rock and heavy metal." ], [ "The Chilhowee Group is a sedimentary body composed of early Cambrian siliciclastic sedimentary rocks which crop out along the eastern margin of the Blue Ridge province in Maryland and Virginia.", " They represent a rift to passive margin sequence, with mostly coarse, feldspathic sandstones and conglomerates in the lower member and shales and phyllite in the upper members.The Chilhowee Group contains four formations; the Loudoun, Weverton, Harpers and Antietam.", "<ref>[http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/b2123/paleo.html Southworth, Another name for the Harpers formations is the Hampton formation, and the Antietam Formation is also known as the Erwin Formation.", " The Hampton Formation has minor economic importance in the area near the James River Face Wilderness.", " As of 1982 there were three quarries operating near the James River Face Wilderness.", " Those quarries produced roofing shale, light weight aggregate, and various materials for brick making.", " The Antietam Formation also had a minor economic importance, particularly from 1945 up until 1966.", " There were three quarries producing crushed quartzite, which wa used to produce concrete aggregates, road metal and railroad ballast (Brown 1982)." ], [ "\"There's Only One Way to Rock\" is a hard rock song by Sammy Hagar off the 1981 album Standing Hampton.", " The song reached number 31 on the Billboard magazine mainstream rock charts when it was released as a single in 1982." ] ] }
5a72c1155542992359bc319c
Know for having the first Harvard course available online, what book about political philosophy did this professor write?
Liberalism and the Limits of Justice
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{ "title": [ "Liberalism and the Limits of Justice", "Michael J. Sandel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jan Boxill", "Thomas Pogge", "Michael J. Sandel", "Matthew Kramer", "Italian Association for Political Philosophy", "David Estlund", "Thomas Hobbes", "Parent Effectiveness Training", "Liberalism and the Limits of Justice", "Simona Forti" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jeanette Marie Boxill (née Bozanic) is an American academic who was Senior Lecturer in Philosophy (ethics) at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.", " She was also Chair of the Faculty and Director of Parr Center for Ethics.", " Her writing and teaching relate broadly with ethical issues in social conduct, social and political philosophy, feminist theory, and ethics in sports.", " She is editor of \"Sports Ethics: An Anthology and Issues in Race and Gender\".", " She is past president of the International Association for Philosophy in Sport, serves on the board of the NCAA Scholarly Colloquium Committee, and chairs both the 2011 NCAA Scholarly Colloquium and the Education Outreach Program for the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA).", " For 25 years, Boxill was the public address announcer for UNC women's basketball and field hockey; she now serves as the radio color analyst for UNC women's basketball.", " She is a member of numerous professional associations (philosophy, sports, and the American Association of University Women) and has won a number of awards (from inside her institution and beyond) for teaching and professional contributions.", " Jan Boxill is married to Bernard Boxill, who also teaches philosophy as the Pardue Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at UNC and focuses upon social and political philosophy and African American philosophy.", " She resigned from UNC in 2015 in the wake of the UNC Chapel Hill academics-athletics scandal." ], [ "Thomas Winfried Menko Pogge ( ; born 13 August 1953) is a German philosopher and is the Director of the Global Justice Program and Leitner Professor of Philosophy and International Affairs at Yale University.", " In addition to his Yale appointment, he is the Research Director of the Centre for the Study of the Mind in Nature at the University of Oslo, a Professorial Research Fellow at the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics at Charles Sturt University and Professor of Political Philosophy at the University of Central Lancashire's Centre for Professional Ethics.", " Pogge is also an editor for social and political philosophy for the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy and a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters." ], [ "Michael J. Sandel ( ; born March 5, 1953) is an American political philosopher and a political philosophy professor at Harvard University.", " His course “Justice” is the first Harvard course to be made freely available online and on television.", " It has been viewed by tens of millions of people around the world, including in China, where Sandel was named the “most influential foreign figure of the year.”", " (China Newsweek).", " He is also known for his critique of John Rawls' \"A Theory of Justice\" in his first book, \"Liberalism and the Limits of Justice\" (1982).", " He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2002." ], [ "Matthew Kramer FBA (born 9 June 1959) is an American philosopher, currently Professor of Legal and Political Philosophy at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge.", " He writes mainly in the areas of metaethics, normative ethics, legal philosophy, and political philosophy.", " He is a leading proponent of legal positivism.", " He has been Director of the Cambridge Forum for Legal and Political Philosophy since 2000.", " He has been teaching at Cambridge University and at Churchill College since 1994." ], [ "The Società Italiana di Filosofia Politica (English: Italian Association for Political Philosophy) is an association of academic and non-academic practitioners of political philosophy in Italy.", " The association's aim is to further the study of political philosophy in its various orientations and to promote dialogue among Italian and other intellectual communities of scholars interested in the current debate in political philosophy." ], [ "David Estlund is the Lombardo Family Professor of Philosophy at Brown University.", " He has been teaching moral and political philosophy at Brown since 1991.", " He previously taught at University of California, Irvine, and has spent fellowship years at the Program in Ethics at Harvard University and at Australian National University.", " His research interests center on liberalism, justice, and especially democracy.", " He sits on the editorial board of the academic journal \"Representation\".", " He is editor of the collection, Democracy (Blackwell, 2002) and the author of \"\" (Princeton, 2008).", " He is at work on a book to be called Utopophobia, on questions of realism and idealization in political philosophy." ], [ "Thomas Hobbes ( ; 5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679), in some older texts Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, was an English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy.", " Hobbes is best known for his 1651 book \"Leviathan\", which established the social contract theory that has served as the foundation for most later Western political philosophy.", " In addition to political philosophy, Hobbes also contributed to a diverse array of other fields, including history, jurisprudence, geometry, the physics of gases, theology, ethics, and general philosophy." ], [ "Parent Effectiveness Training (P.E.T.) is a parent education program based on the Gordon Model by Thomas Gordon.", " Dr. Gordon taught the first P.E.T. course in 1962 and the courses proved to be so popular with parents that he began training instructors throughout the United States to teach it in their communities.", " Over the next several years, the course spread to all 50 states.", " In 1970, Dr. Gordon wrote the \"Parent Effectiveness Training (P.E.T.)\" book which gave many more parents access to this new parenting philosophy.", " As a result, people in many parts of the world became interested in making the course available in their countries.", " The book became a best-seller and was updated in 2000 revised book." ], [ "Liberalism and the Limits of Justice (1982; second edition 1998) is a book about political philosophy by Michael Sandel.", " The work helped start the liberalism-communitarianism debate that dominated Anglo-American political philosophy in the 1980s." ], [ "Simona Forti is an Italian philosopher and academic, whose main interests are in political philosophy and contemporary ethics.", " She was born in Modena in 1958.", " She graduated in Philosophy from the University of Bologna in 1983.", " In the following years she attended the Phd courses in political theory at the Turin University as well as the Phd courses in political philosophy at The New School in New York.", " She received her PhD in History of Political Thought from Turin University in 1989.", " In 2004 she was appointed Full Professor of History of Political Philosophy at the University of Eastern Piedmont, where she usually teaches.", " She is one of the founding members of FINO”, a PhD Program in Philosophy coordinated by the Northwestern Italian University Consortium, and the standing president of Bios, an international and interdisciplinary research center on biopolitics and bioethics based at the University of Piemonte Orientale." ] ] }
5a7a34755542990783324ebc
Breakfast of Champions is the seventh novel by an author that died in this year?
2007
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{ "title": [ "Breakfast of Champions", "Kurt Vonnegut" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Commonwealth (Patchett novel)", "Breakfast of Champions", "That Old Cape Magic", "A Distant Shore (novel)", "Fluke, or, I Know Why the Winged Whale Sings", "Radiant (novel)", "Hungry Hill (novel)", "The Runaway Jury", "Dexter's Final Cut", "Kurt Vonnegut" ], "sentences": [ [ "Commonwealth is the seventh novel by American author Ann Patchett published in 2016.", " The novel begins with an illicit kiss that leads to an affair that destroys two marriages and creates a reluctantly blended family.", " In a series of vignettes spanning fifty years, it tells the story of the six children whose lives were disrupted and how they intertwined." ], [ "\"Breakfast of Champions, or Goodbye Blue Monday,\" published in 1973, is the seventh novel by the American author Kurt Vonnegut.", " Set predominantly in the fictional town of Midland City, Indiana, it is the story of \"two lonesome, skinny, fairly old white men on a planet which was dying fast.\"", " One of these men, Dwayne Hoover, is a charming but deeply deranged Pontiac dealer, and extensive land and franchise owner, whose mental illness causes him to believe that a science fiction story by the other man, Kilgore Trout, is the literal truth.", " Trout, a largely unknown pulp science fiction writer who has appeared in several other Vonnegut novels, looks like a crazy old man but is in fact relatively sane.", " As the novel opens, Trout hitchhikes toward Midland City to appear at an art convention where he is destined to meet Dwayne Hoover and unwittingly inspire him to run amok." ], [ "That Old Cape Magic is Pulitzer Prize-winning American author Richard Russo's seventh novel.", " First published in 2009, the novel is much lighter in content than his previous work, the somber 2007 work \"Bridge of Sighs\", which followed some upstate New York characters across several decades." ], [ "A Distant Shore is the seventh novel by Black British author Caryl Phillips, published in 2003 by Secker & Warburg in the UK and Knopf in the US.", " It was a finalist for the 2003 PEN/Faulkner Award.", " In the 2004 Commonwealth Writers' Prize it won the Best Book Prize in the Europe and South Asia category and was judged that year's overall ." ], [ "Fluke, or, I Know Why the Winged Whale Sings is the seventh novel by Christopher Moore.", " Published in 2003, it combines elements of absurdist and fantasy fiction, as well as the author's own brand of social commentary and humor.", " A serious theme in the novel involves environmentalism, particularly that associated with whales; and the author's personal research-experience with marine biologists helped to inform much of the story." ], [ "Radiant is a science fiction novel by the Canadian author James Alan Gardner.", " It was published in 2004 by HarperCollins Publishers under their Eos Books imprint.", " It is the seventh novel in Gardner's \"League of Peoples\" series.", " Like the six preceding novels, \"Radiant\" is set in the middle of the 25th century; like most of them, it takes place in outer space and on alien planets, and features the continuing character Festina Ramos." ], [ "Hungry Hill is a novel by prolific British author Daphne du Maurier, published in 1943.", " It was her seventh novel.", " There have been 33 editions of the book printed." ], [ "The Runaway Jury is a legal thriller novel written by American author John Grisham.", " It was Grisham's seventh novel.", " The hardcover first edition was published by Doubleday Books in 1996 (ISBN  ).", " Pearson Longman released the graded reader edition in 2001 (ISBN  ).", " The novel was published again in 2003 to coincide with the release of \"Runaway Jury\", a movie adaptation of the novel starring Gene Hackman, Dustin Hoffman, John Cusack and Rachel Weisz.", " The third printing (ISBN  ) bears a movie-themed cover, in place of the covers used on the first and second printings." ], [ "Dexter's Final Cut is the seventh novel written by Jeff Lindsay, and the seventh book in the 'Dexter Morgan' book series about a serial killer who targets other serial killers.", " The book was released on September 17, 2013.", " Responding to the lack of alliteration on the title in comparison to the previous ones in the series, Lindsay has stated, \"It's because this novel is very different than the previous, shockingly so...\"" ], [ "Kurt Vonnegut Jr. ( ; November 11, 1922April 11, 2007) was an American writer.", " In a career spanning over 50 years, Vonnegut published 14 novels, three short story collections, five plays, and five works of non-fiction.", " He is most famous for his darkly satirical, best-selling novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" (1969)." ] ] }
5adf69785542992d7e9f933e
Sole Survivor is a "CBS Friday Night Movie" that follows the fate of the 6-man crew of a medium bomber manufactured by who ?
North American Aviation
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{ "title": [ "Sole Survivor (1970 film)", "North American B-25 Mitchell" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The New CBS Tuesday Night Movies", "Survivor (Israel): Honduras", "North American B-25 Mitchell", "Sole Survivor (1970 film)", "Savoia-Marchetti SM.79", "2014 Po Toi Island ship collision", "Next-Generation Bomber", "Sunshine (1973 film)", "Marine Operational Training Group 81", "Survivor Japan: Palau" ], "sentences": [ [ "The New CBS Tuesday Night Movies (known as The New CBS Friday Night Movies in its first season) was a weekly 90 minute motion picture, that was made expressly for television.", " The series aired on CBS from 1971 to 1974.", " During its first two seasons, the program was similar to ABC's \"Movie of the Week\", in which there was presented a brand new, full-length feature film; premiering in a repeating television series-like timeslot, once each week, and where there was no connecting theme or arc (drama, mystery, comedy, etc.,) between the films.", " In the fall of 1972, the series moved from Friday nights to Tuesdays, with its Friday night slot given back to traditional previously released theatrical films under \"The CBS Friday Night Movies\" banner.", " (\"The New CBS Friday Night Movies\" replaced \"The CBS Friday Night Movies\" during its first season.)" ], [ "Survivor: Honduras (Hebrew: הישרדות: הונדורס‎ ‎ , \"Hisardut: Honduras\") is the seventh season of the Israeli reality program \"Survivor\".", " The season features 18 contestants, 9 celebrities and 9 non-celebrities, competing against each other for the 1 million NIS prize and the title of \"Sole Survivor\".", " The season was filmed in Honduras during June and July 2015.", " The season, the first of the show to air on Channel 2, aired twice weekly from November 1, 2015 until the live finale on March 1, 2016, where Liron \"Tiltil\" Orfali was named the Sole Survivor and fan favorite after winning a public vote." ], [ "The North American B-25 Mitchell is an American twin-engine, medium bomber manufactured by North American Aviation (NAA)." ], [ "Sole Survivor is a \"CBS Friday Night Movie\" starring Richard Basehart, William Shatner, and Vince Edwards.", " The film, written by screenwriter Guerdon Trueblood and directed by Paul Stanley, was first aired on television in 1970.", " While the film follows the fate of the 6-man crew of a B-25 Mitchell bomber, it is loosely based on the 1958 discovery of the B-24 Liberator bomber \"Lady Be Good\" in the Libyan desert.", " The \"Lady Be Good\" and her 9-man crew had disappeared without a trace in 1943, following its first and only combat mission in World War II.", " The bodies of 8 of the crew were found in 1960." ], [ "The Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 \"Sparviero\" (Italian for sparrowhawk) was a three-engined Italian medium bomber with a wood-and-metal structure.", " Originally designed as a fast passenger aircraft, between 1937 and 1939 this low-wing monoplane set 26 world records, qualifying it for some time as the fastest medium bomber in the world.", " It first saw action during the Spanish Civil War and flew on all fronts in which Italy was involved during World War II.", " It achieved success as a torpedo bomber in the Mediterranean theater, and became the best-known Italian aeroplane of the war.", " It was easily recognizable due to its distinctive fuselage dorsal \"hump\", and was well liked by its crews, who nicknamed it \"il gobbo maledetto\" (\"damned hunchback\")." ], [ "On 5 May 2014, the cargo ship \"Zhong Xing 2\" and the container ship \"MOL Motivator\" collided off Po Toi Island near Hong Kong, resulting in \"Zhong Zing 2\" sinking.", " All but one of \"Zhong Xing 2\"′s 12-man crew were left missing and presumed dead; a rescue operation was conducted by Chinese authorities, and a fishing vessel rescued one man, \"Zhong Xing 2\"′s sole survivor." ], [ "The Next-Generation Bomber (NGB; unofficially called 2018 Bomber) was a program to develop a new medium bomber for the United States Air Force.", " The NGB was initially projected to enter service around 2018 as a stealthy, subsonic, medium-range, medium payload bomber to supplement and possibly—to a limited degree—replace the U.S. Air Force's aging bomber fleet (B-52 Stratofortress and B-1 Lancer).", " The NGB program was superseded by the Long Range Strike Bomber (LRS-B) heavy bomber program." ], [ "Sunshine is a 1973 made-for-television docudrama, directed by Joseph Sargent and produced by George Eckstein, about a young wife and mother who dies of cancer at age 20.", " The movie starred Cristina Raines in the lead role of Kate Hayden (Raines' first big movie role), Cliff DeYoung as Kate's husband Sam Hayden, and twins Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush as Jill, Kate and Sam's daughter, as a toddler.", " The movie originally aired on CBS as an episode of the \"CBS Friday Night Movie\" on November 9, 1973.", " When first aired, \"Sunshine\" was the most watched made-for-TV movie in history.", " The film used John Denver's song \"Sunshine on My Shoulders\" as a theme." ], [ "Marine Operational Training Group 81 (MOTG-81) was a United States Marine Corps aviation training group that was established during World War II.", " Squadrons from MOTG-81 trained pilots, aircrew and ground crew on the PBJ-1 medium bomber.", " The Marine Corps divested its medium bomber fleet immediately after the war and the Group was decommissioned in December 1945." ], [ "Survivor Japan: Palau, was the first season of Survivor Japan and it aired from April 9, 2002 to June 18, 2002.", " This season was set in Ngemelis Islands of Palau.", " The original tribes for this season were named Bekeu (ベケウ , Bekeu ) and Deleb (デレブ , Derebu ) , and the merge tribe was named Sage Sils (シルス賢者 , Shirusu Kenja ) .", " Prior to the tribe merge, one player was sent to the ship from each tribe, and they discussed which camp to live in after the merge.", " At the final tribal council there seemed to be little doubt in the jury's mind on who deserved to be the Sole Survivor.", " Eventually, it was diving instructor Eri Minoshima who won the season and 10,000,000 Yen by a vote of 5-0 over priest Daisuke Yoshino.", " There were 6 members of jury, but Junko Matsuo refused to vote for either Daisuke or Eri because she did not believe that either castaway was worthy of being the Sole Survivor." ] ] }
5abe4ba85542991f6610612b
The music to the film "Saajan Bina Suhagan" was written by a woman that received a Filmfare Aware for composing songs for what film?
Souten
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{ "title": [ "Saajan Bina Suhagan", "Usha Khanna" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thomas G:son", "Alex Jacke", "Saajan Bina Suhagan", "Blue Skied an' Clear", "Tsiliva", "Vinayakan", "Atif Afzal", "Tabu filmography", "Usha Khanna", "Tika Bhandari" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thomas Gustafsson (born 25 February 1968) is a Swedish composer and musician from Skövde, Västergötland, Sweden, north-east of Gothenburg.", " However, he is much more known nationally and internationally simply as Thomas G:son, his artistic name.", " Since 1998, Thomas has worked full-time as a songwriter for the company G:songs.", " In addition to writing and composing songs in many different musical genres for a living, he plays the guitar in the hard rock band, Masquerade.", " Thomas G:son is best known for the sixty-nine songs he has written for national finals of twelve different countries for the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC): thirty-nine for Sweden, eleven for Spain, six for Norway, five for Denmark, four for Finland, three for Georgia, two for Poland, and one each for Cyprus, Latvia, Romania, Belgium, and Malta.", " He has also reached the Eurovision Song Contest twelve times, three times each for Sweden, Spain, and Georgia, and once each for Norway, Denmark, and Cyprus.", " In 2012, G:son achieved his first victory as a winning composer at the Eurovision Song Contest with the entry \"Euphoria\"." ], [ "Alex Jacke was born and raised in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, CA.", " The singer and songwriter realized his passion for music as a child when he fell in love with 90's R&B and Hip Hop.", " Jacke's music influences also include soul, funk, gospel, rock, and pop music.", " Self-taught on the piano, he began composing songs by middle school.", " By the time he started his freshman year at Morehouse College, he knew music was his future and he focused his energy on songwriting, & performing at school events and venues around Atlanta.", " During his sophomore year, he appeared on the highly popular MTV series \"My Super Sweet 16,\" as the special guest performer for DJ Spinderella and former NBA player, Kenny Anderson's daughter, Christy.", " His performance caught the attention of music executive and producer, Laney Stewart, who invited Jacke to work with him over the summer.", " Jacke jumped at the opportunity to pursue his dream, and left Morehouse College at the end of his junior year to return to Los Angeles.", " Like others before him, most notably Tricky Stewart and The-Dream.", " Laney Stewart took Alex Jacke under his wing which led Jacke to land a worldwide publishing deal with Music Gallery/Universal Music Publishing Group in 2011.", " Along with Stewart and his production team The Sharpshootaz, Alex Jacke spent most of the first half of 2012 perfecting his debut EP, D.F.M. (Dorm Fuckin Music) released on July 9, 2012.", " On Valentine's Day 2013, Alex released a \"Deluxe\" version of his D.F.M. release, simply titled \"D.F.M. Deluxe.\"" ], [ "Saajan Bina Suhagan (meaning 'bride without bridegroom') is a 1978 Hindi drama film produced and directed by Saawan Kumar Tak.", " The film stars Rajendra Kumar, Nutan, Vinod Mehra, Padmini Kohlapure and Shreeram Lagoo, the films music is by Usha Khanna.", " It has a popular song \"Madhuban Khushboo Deta Hai\" sung by Yesudas, Anuradha Paudwal and Hemlata.", " The film was remade in Tamil as \"Mangalanayaki\"." ], [ "Blue Skied An' Clear is a two-disc compilation, featuring various artists from Morr Music covering songs from the shoegazer band Slowdive on the first disc and composing songs \"inspired\" by Slowdive on the second disc.", " It was released in 2002 by Morr Music, and was the label's 30th release.", " In addition to serving as a showcase of the Morr Music roster, this release serves as a testament to the resurgence or revival of the shoegazing sound in this particular realm of electronica or IDM.", " Whereas the initial wave of shoegazer rock had fuzzed out guitars (via distortion from effects pedals) as a central characteristic, the artists on this release combine that with (or abandon it for) glitchy beats, synth tones, and digital signal processing effects.", " On this release, and with this indietronica style of music in general, musicians composing with software housed in laptop computers often replace the conventional rock band formula.", " Being composed of Slowdive covers, the first disc has substantially more vocals than the second disc, which is more in line with the modus operandi of electronica or indietronica artists, generally speaking." ], [ "Tsiliva, born Christophe Tsiliva Diddiot, is a Malagasy musician who performs \"kilalaka\", a traditional genre of music from the southwestern interior of Madagascar.", " The son of a pastor, he was born on 25 July 1982 and raised in the western coastal town of Ambovombe Androy, near Morondava.", " As a child he enjoyed playing music and composing songs.", " Upon reaching secondary school, he formed or joined many local groups, including Cabalero Music, Tsirangoty, Diddiot Pro, Calypso, Mentalis Music and Fouad music, with whom he both performed and composed music.", " After graduating high school and earning his \"baccalaureat\" in management and communications, he played bass for the group Dadah de Fort Dauphin, later joining the groups Terana and Terakaly as a percussionist.", " With Terakaly, he performed for the first time at a major music festival, the Donia music festival at Nosy Be." ], [ "Vinayakan is an Indian film actor who stars in Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and Hindi films.", " He won the 2016 Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor for portraying the character Ganga/Gangadharan in the film \"Kammatipaadam\".", " He also ventured into composing songs by composing for \"Kammatipaadam\"." ], [ "Atif Afzal (born Syed Atif Afzal on 17 May 1985) is an Indian composer.", " He debuted as a film composer in 2013 by composing songs and film score for the movie Pune 52.", " After Pune 52, he scored music for a psycho-thriller Prague (2013 film), starring Chandan Roy Sanyal and Elena Kazan, followed by a Marathi superhero movie Baji (film) starring Shreyas Talpade.", " He has also worked on international films namely Gift and Then a Hero Comes Along." ], [ "Indian actress Tabu, also credited as Tabbu, has appeared in Hindi, Telugu, English, Tamil, Malayalam and Bengali films.", " Tabu's first credited role came as a teenager in Dev Anand's \"Hum Naujawan\" (1985), and her first major role was in the Telugu film \"Coolie No. 1\" (1991).", " In 1994, she starred in two Hindi filmsthe romance \"Pehla Pehla Pyar\" and the action drama \"Vijaypath\"and received the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut for the latter.", " After appearing in a series of poorly received films, including \"Prem\" and \"Saajan Ki Baahon Mein\" (both 1995), the year 1996 was key for Tabu.", " Her performance as a young woman affected by the Punjab insurgency in Gulzar's \"Maachis\" (1996) proved to be a breakthrough for her, and won her the National Film Award for Best Actress.", " Also that year, Tabu won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu for the romance \"Ninne Pelladata\", and featured alongside Govinda and Karisma Kapoor in the commercially successful comedy film \"Saajan Chale Sasural\"." ], [ "Usha Khanna (Hindi: उषा खन्ना ; born 7 October 1941) is an Indian music director in Hindi cinema.", " She is the third female music director to enter the Indian film industry, after Jaddan Bai and Saraswati Devi and is one of the most commercially successful music directors in the male dominated music industry.", " She is most known for songs like \"Chodo kal ki baatein\", \"Shaayad meri shaadi ka khayal\", \"Zindagi pyaar ka geet hai\" and \"Aap to aise na the\".", " She remained active for more than 3 decades from 1960s to 1980s.", " She is still active making some music for some movies and television-serials, more than 40 years after her debut as music director in Dil Deke Dekho (1959).", " She received a Filmfare Award nomination for composing the songs for the huge hit film \"Souten \"(1983).", " She was married to director, producer, lyricist, Sawan Kumar Tak, from whom she separated later on." ], [ "Tika Bhandari (Nepali: टीका भण्डारी ) is a prominent music composer and singer of Nepali music.", " He has composed music for over 300 Nepali modern songs and has released a total of 23 music albums.", " He is best known for composing songs like Goli Sishako, Khusi Ta Kahan (Deep Shrestha), Kina Dukcha Timro Man (Prem Dhoj Pradhan), Yo Maya Bhanne Chij (Anju Panta) Gaule, Jo Desh Lai (Kiran Pradhan), Ma Sabda Charera (Deepak Kharel), Chanchale Timra (Rabin Sharma), Chiso Chiso Sun Koshi (Kumar Kancha), Hamro Prem ko Katha (Karna Das), Harka Jeet (Tika Bhandari, Rajesh Payal Rai), Chhati Bhitra Dhuk Dhuki (Tika Bhandari), Qatar Gaye Suadi Gaye (Dekendra Thapa), Aadha Bato (Swarup Raj), Barsat ma uni rujhda (Ram Krishna Dhakal), Sagarmatha Roi Rahechha(Ram Krishna Dhakal), Gangalal ko Jasto mutu (Shiva Pariyar), Timro Man Bata (Pramod Kharel), Ma ta hajur van ko driver (Udit Narayan Jha), Jhilimili Gaun Gharai Ramailo (Deepa Narayan Jha), Ko Sanga Chaina Afno Simana (Mohammed Aziz) etc.", " Most of the Nepalese singers have sung his compositions.", " He received Nepal Bidhya Bhusan in 2003 for being faculty topper in M.A. in Political Science from Tribhuvan University.", " He is also the Deputy Director of Radio Nepal." ] ] }
5ae4b0965542995dadf243b4
Angel Cejudo is an American freestyle wrestler who won the Dave Schultz Memorial International freestyle wrestling tournament, on which date?
February 5, 2008
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{ "title": [ "Angel Cejudo", "Dave Schultz (wrestling)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Angel Cejudo", "Iakub Shikhdzamalov", "Dauren Kurugliev", "Abdusalam Gadisov", "Magomedrasul Gazimagomedov", "Dave Schultz (wrestling)", "Magomedmurad Gadzhiev", "Rassul Kaliyev", "Foxcatcher", "Ali Aliyev (wrestler)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Angel Cejudo is an American freestyle wrestler who won the Dave Schultz Memorial International freestyle wrestling tournament in the 132-pound weight class on Tuesday, February 5, 2008." ], [ "Iakubali Shikhdzamalovich Shikhdzamalov (Russian: Якуб Шихджамалович Шихджамалов ; born 6 June 1991), also known as Yakub Shikhghamalov, is a Lezgin Dagestani born-Russian freestyle wrestler.", " He is Russian Nationals Junior Runner-up.", " National Master of Sports in Freestyle Wrestling.", " Iakubali Shikhdzamalov attended in 11–12 April World Freestyle Wrestling Cup 2015 in Los Angeles, California, United States.", " In Russian Freestyle Wrestling Championships 2015 he defeated Jordan Burroughs killer - Denis Tsargush 6-2." ], [ "Dauren Khalidovich Kurugliev (Russian: Даурен Халидович Куруглиев ; 12 July 1992, Makhachkala) is a Lezgin heritage Dagestani-born Russian freestyle wrestler.", " 2017 European champion.", " He is Russian Junior National Champion 2011, North Caucasian Federal District Freestyle wrestling tournament winner 2011, 2013.", " National Master of Sports in Freestyle Wrestling.", " Kurugliev competed in the World Cup 2015 in Los Angeles, California and he won all the wrestling matches, 3-0.", " He defeated 3-time NCAA All-American champion Penn State Nittany Lions Wrestling Ed Ruth of USA (by fall), he won Usukhbaatar Purevee of Mongolia and Aleksander Gostiev of Belarus.", " He trains with world champion Abdusalam Gadisov.", " After American World Cup, In Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships 2015 he lost in the second round and was eliminated from the сhampionships.", " On 5 July 2015 on the Ali Aliyev Memorial he lost in the gold medal match to Shamil Kudiyamagomedov of Russia." ], [ "Abdusalam Mamatkhanovich Gadisov (born 26 March 1989 in Dagestan) is an Avar – Dagestani born-Russian freestyle wrestler.", " He competed in the freestyle 96 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics; after defeating Taimuraz Tigiyev in the qualifications, he was eliminated by Reza Yazdani in the 1/8 finals.", " In 2014 he became World freestyle wrestling champion in 97 kg, and runner-up in 2015.", " In 2012 he became Russian national champion in final the match he defeated Olympic Champion and five time World Champion Khadzhimurat Gatsalov.", " He won Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships 2015 again and also won in 2016.", " Gadisov took the silver medal in the 2015 World Freestyle Wrestlng Championships, losing in the finals to Kyle Snyder, who became the youngest World Wrestling Champion in US history.He is devout Sunni Muslim" ], [ "Magomedrasul Mukhtarovich Gazimagomedov (Russian: Магомедрасул Мухтарович Газимагомедов ; born April 8, 1991 in Dagestan) is a Russian of Tindian heritage freestyle wrestler.", " Grand Master of Sports in Freestyle Wrestling.", " He is winner Russian National Freestyle Wrestling Championships 2015.", " In the quarterfinals match he beat to World Champion Khetag Tsabolov of North Ossetia–Alania.", " European Games champion, who competed in the men's freestyle 70 kg category at the 2015 European Games and won the gold medal.", " In preseason he trains with MMA stars Rustam Khabilov and Khabib Nurmagomedov.", " He won gold medal at the 2015 World Wrestling Championships at Men's freestyle 70 kg." ], [ "David Leslie \"Dave\" Schultz (June 6, 1959 – January 26, 1996) was an American Olympic and world champion freestyle wrestler, a seven-time World and Olympic medalist.", " He coached individuals and teams at the college level and also privately.", " He was shot and killed by John Eleuthère du Pont, a millionaire philanthropist who sponsored the private Foxcatcher wrestling team at an amateur sports center, known as Foxcatcher Farm, he set up on his estate in Pennsylvania." ], [ "Magomedrasul Saidpashievich Gadzhiev (Russian: Магомедмурад Саидпашаевич Гаджиев ; born February 15, 1988 in Dagestan) is a Russian Naturalized Polish freestyle wrestler of Dargin heritage.", " International Master of Sports in Freestyle Wrestling.", " He is bronze medalist of 2010 Russian Freestyle Wrestling Nationals.", " At 2015 World Wrestling Championships in the second round he lost to World Champion Frank Chamizo (3-4) European Games 2015 ruuner-up, who competed in the men's freestyle 70 kg category at the 2015 European Games and won the silver medal.", " Golden Grand prix Ivan Yarygin 2010 champion, bronze medalist in 2009 and 2011, European Championships 2010 runner-up, Ramzan Kadyrov Cup 3rd 2010 and World Cup 2011 winner.", " Gadzhiev competed at Olympics 2016, but he lost to Frank Molinaro in the qualifications." ], [ "Rassul Kaliyev (born 16 JUN 1991) is a freestyle wrestler from Kazakhstan.", " In Incheon, South Korea, he won the silver medal in the men's freestyle 57 kg category, after losing to Jong Hak-jin of North Korea in the 2014 Asian Games.", " He also won the silver medal in the Ali Aliyev International Freestyle Wrestling Tournament held in Makhachkala." ], [ "Foxcatcher is a 2014 American true crime sports drama film produced and directed by Bennett Miller.", " Written by E. Max Frye and Dan Futterman, the film stars Steve Carell, Channing Tatum, and Mark Ruffalo.", " The film's plot is loosely based on the events surrounding multimillionaire Du Pont family heir and wrestling enthusiast John du Pont's 1986 recruitment of 1984 U.S. Olympic gold medalist brothers Mark (Freestyle Wrestling - 82 kg) and Dave Schultz (Freestyle Wrestling - 74 kg) to help coach U.S. wrestlers for participation in national, world, and Olympic competition, and the subsequent murder of Dave by John du Pont in January 1996.", " Although the film's action is largely set at Foxcatcher Farm, du Pont's now-broken-up 800-acre suburban Philadelphia estate, the majority of the movie was filmed in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area." ], [ "Ali Zurkanaevich Aliev (Russian: Али Зурканаевич Алиев ; born 29 November 1937 – 7 January 1995) was an Avar Dagestani born-Soviet Union freestyle wrestler.", " He won five world titles and was the first wrestler from Dagestan to win a world title in freestyle wrestling.", " He competed in the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics and placed fourth-sixth.", " After his death the Russian wrestling federation has hosted the annual Ali Aliev memorial international wrestling meet at the Ali Aliev Wrestling Training Center (Sport Complex) in Kaspiysk, Dagestan." ] ] }
5ae3f7c55542995ad6573cfa
In what year was the actress who was Guido Kaczka's wife until their seperation in 2010 born?
1983
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{ "title": [ "Guido Kaczka", "Florencia Bertotti" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Liana Del Balzo", "Guido Kaczka", "Peter Hauk", "Phil Dwyer (musician)", "Los 8 escalones", "A todo o nada", "Peek-A-Poo", "Guido Raimondi", "Niní", "Florencia Bertotti" ], "sentences": [ [ "Liana Del Balzo (4 March 1899 – 26 March 1982) was an Italian film actress.", " She appeared in 90 films between 1935 and 1979.", " She was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina and died in Rome, Italy.", " Even making her film debut quite late, in her forty, Del Balzo was one of the most active character actresses in the Italian cinema, usually cast in humorous roles.", " She was also active on stage and in the operetta, in which she met her husband-to-be, the tenor Guido Agnoletti." ], [ "Guido Kaczka ] (born February 2, 1978) is an Argentine television show host, actor and producer.", " His ex-wife was the actress Florencia Bertotti until their separation in 2010.", " They had been together since 1999.", " Their first child was born on July 10, 2008." ], [ "Peter Hauk (born 24 December 1960 in Walldürn, Germany) is a German politician of the CDU party.", " He has been a member of the Landtag (state parliament) of Baden-Wuerttemberg since 1992.", " From 2005 until 2010 he was Minister for Nutrition and Rurality (rural areas) and from 2010 until the election of Guido Wolf to faction leader in 2015 he was CDU group leader and leader of the opposition in the Baden-Württemberg state parliament.", " Since 12 May 2016 he is a member of the Cabinet Kretschmann II as Minister for Rural Affairs and Consumer Protection." ], [ "Phil Dwyer is a jazz saxophonist, pianist, composer, producer and educator.", " In 2017 he graduated from the University of New Brunswick (UNB) Faculty of Law in Fredericton, New Brunswick.", " Dwyer is Member of the Order of Canada, having been invested in 2013 \"For his contributions to jazz as a performer, composer and producer, and for increasing access to music education in his community.\"", " Dwyer has been nominated for Juno Awards six times and won Best Mainstream Jazz Album in 1994 with Dave Young for \"Fables and Dreams\" and Contemporary Jazz Album of the Year in 2012 for the recording \"Changing Seasons\".", " Dwyer has also appeared on Juno Award winning recordings with Hugh Fraser (1988), Joe Sealy (1997), Guido Basso (2004), Don Thompson (2006), Molly Johnson (2009), Terry Clarke (2010), and Diana Panton (2015).", " He is an alumnus and Honorary Fellow of The Royal Conservatory of Music." ], [ "Los 8 escalones is an Argentine game show, hosted by Guido Kaczka." ], [ "A todo o nada (Spanish: \"All or nothing\" ) is an Argentine game show, presented by Guido Kaczka.", " It is produced by Endemol and aired by El Trece.", " It was first aired by Telefe with the name \"El último pasajero\", from 2005 to 2009, and from 2011 by El Trece, first with the name \"Bariló, a todo o nada\" and the current name." ], [ "Peek-A-Poo: What’s In Your Diaper?", " (originally titled Mag Ik Eens In Je Luier Kijken?)", " is a 2010 picture book for children pertaining to toilet training, catered to children of ages two to five, written and illustrated by Guido van Genechten and published by Clavis Publishing on January 1, 2010.", " It was longlisted for the 2010 Bookseller/Diagram Prize for Oddest Title of the Year.", " Originally penned in Dutch, the book has been adapted into many languages, including English and Afrikaans." ], [ "Guido Raimondi (born 22 October 1953) is an Italian judge born in Naples and currently the President of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).", " Raimondi was nominated to the court by Italy and began his 9-year term as ECHR judge on 5 May 2010.", " He has been the President of ECHR since 1 November 2015." ], [ "Niní was an Argentine children's telenovela broadcast on Telefe from 2009 onwards, starring Florencia Bertotti and Federico Amador, written by Gabriela Fiore and Jorge Chernov.", " It was produced by Bertotti and her former husband, TV host Guido Kaczka, in conjunction with Endemol.", " It also starred Maida Andrenacci and Paula Morales as the main antagonist.", " At its debut the show achieved 19.1 rating points, according to the Argentinian TV popularity measuring system (IBOPE), 13 points ahead of the competition at the time.", " \"Niní\" received consistently high ratings throughout its run, making it one of Telefe's most popular shows in the afternoon time slot.", " However, after the first two weeks, the show started to lose some of its momentum and it ended up with a 10-point average" ], [ "María Florencia Bertotti ] ; (born 15 March 1983), better known as Florencia Bertotti, is an Argentine actress, singer and producer.", " She is best known for her roles in telenovelas \"Verano del '98\", \"Son Amores\" and \"Floricienta\".", " Bertotti has been nominated for five Martín Fierro Awards, winning two, and for two Clarín Awards, winning one." ] ] }
5a7c022b5542990527d55443
The fictional deity Sigmar Heldenhammer is the patron deity of this faction whose cultures are based on what real-world empire?
Holy Roman Empire
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{ "title": [ "Sigmar", "Sigmar", "The Empire (Warhammer)", "The Empire (Warhammer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gramadevata", "Edapally Ganapathi temple", "The Empire (Warhammer)", "Xuanwu (god)", "Kunapipi", "Huitzilopochtli", "Khandoba", "Mixcoatl", "Sigmar", "Sigmar (disambiguation)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gramadevata (Sanskrit: ग्रामदेवता; \"Village deity\") is a Sanskrit term for the presiding deity or guardian deity (patron deity) in Hindu villages, towns and cities.", " It is derived from the words \"grāma\" “village” and \"devatā\" “deity”.", " Traditionally Kal Bhairav, a fierce form of Lord Shiva is the \"Gramadevata\" in the rural villages of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, where he is referred to as \"Vairavar\"." ], [ "Edapally Maha Ganapathi temple is well known as Edappally Kovilakam Temple, The Mahaganapathy Temple is one of the most important Ganapathy temples in the state visited by devotees from all over the state.", " This is the part of Edappaly Rajas.", " The deity here is the patron deity of the Edappally Royal Family.", " The Temple is constructed at the Middle of the forecourts of Edappally Swaroopam and faces to east.", " It is situated near Edappilly High School Bus Stop.", " Visiting time in the morning is between 5.00 and 7.30AM.", " The members of Edappally royal family worship after these hours, since it is their family temple.", " During the evening time also the temple is kept opened." ], [ "In Games Workshop's \"Warhammer Fantasy\" fictional universe, The Empire is one of the human political factions and armies, and is featured in many games and novels.", " In terms of location, language, culture, and society, it is clearly based on the real-world medieval Holy Roman Empire." ], [ "Xuánwǔ (玄武 \"Dark Warrior\" or \"Mysterious Warrior\") or Xuándì (玄帝 \"Dark Deity\"), also known as Zhēnwǔ (真武) or Zhēnwǔdàdì (真武大帝 \"True Warrior Great Deity\"), is a deity in Chinese religion, and one of the higher-ranking deities in Taoism.", " He is revered as a powerful god, able to control the elements and capable of great magic.", " He is identified as the god of the north \"Hēidì\" (黑帝 \"Black Deity\") and is particularly revered by martial artists.", " He is the patron deity of Hebei, Manchuria and Mongolia.", " As some Cantonese and Southern Min speakers (particularly Hokkien) fled into the south from Hebei with the Song dynasty, Xuanwu is also widely revered in Fujian and Guangdong as well as among the Chinese diaspora." ], [ "In Australian aboriginal mythology, Kunapipi is a mother goddess and the patron deity of many heroes.", " She gave birth to human beings as well as to most animals and plants, and Mother Goddess and patron deity of many heroes.", " The mother goddess of the aboriginal tribes of northern Australia.", " Now a vague, otiose, spiritual being, ‘the old woman’ once travelled across the land with a band of heroes and heroines, and during the ancestral period she gave birth to men and women as well as creating the natural species.", " A ‘rainbow serpent’ went before in order to prepare her way" ], [ "In the Aztec religion, Huitzilopochtli (,    ), is a Mesoamerican deity of war, sun, human sacrifice and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlan.", " He was also the national god of the Mexicas, also known as Aztecs, of Tenochtitlan.", " Many in the pantheon of deities of the Aztecs were inclined to have a fondness for a particular aspect of warfare.", " However, Huitzilopochtli was known as the primary god of war in ancient Mexico.", " Since he was the patron god of the Mexica, he was credited with both the victories and defeats that the Mexica people had on the battlefield.", " The people had to make sacrifices to him to protect the Aztec from infinite night.", " It is important to remember that the defeat of their patron deity meant the defeat of his people.", " This is one of the many reasons why they were concerned with providing exquisite tribute and food for him.", " Not only was it important for him to survive his battles, but the fate of the Mexican people would have rested in the victory of Huitzilopochtli.", " He wielded Xiuhcoatl as a weapon, associating him with fire." ], [ "Khandoba (Marathi: खंडोबा , IAST: Khaṇḍobā), Martanda Bhairava or Malhari, is a Hindu deity worshipped as a manifestation of Shiva mainly in the Deccan plateau of India, especially in the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka.", " He is the most popular Kuladaivat (family deity) in Maharashtra.", " He is also the patron deity of select warrior, farming, herding and Brahmin (priestly) castes as well as several of the hunter/gatherer tribes that are native to the hills and forests of this region.", " The cult of Khandoba has linkages with Vaishnava and Jain traditions, and also assimilates all communities irrespective of caste, including Muslims.", " The worship of Khandoba developed during the 9th and 10th centuries from a folk deity into a composite god possessing the attributes of Shiva, Bhairava, Surya and Karttikeya (Skanda).", " He is depicted either in the form of a Lingam, or as an image of a warrior riding on a bull or a horse.", " The foremost centre of Khandoba worship is Jejuri in Maharashtra.", " The legends of Khandoba, found in the text \"Malhari Mahatmya\" and also narrated in folk songs, revolve around his victory over demons Mani-malla and his marriages." ], [ "Mixcoatl (Nahuatl: \"Mixcōhuātl\" , ] from mixtli ] \"cloud\" and cōātl ] \"serpent\"), or Camaztle ] from camaz \"deer sandal\" and atle \"without\".", ", or Camaxtli, was the god of the hunt and identified with the Milky Way, the stars, and the heavens in several Mesoamerican cultures.", " He was the patron deity of the Otomi, the Chichimecs, and several groups that claimed descent from the Chichimecs.", " While Mixcoatl was part of the Aztec pantheon, his role was less important than Huitzilopochtli, who was their central deity.", " Under the name of Camaxtli, Mixcoatl was worshipped as the central deity of Huejotzingo and Tlaxcala." ], [ "Sigmar Heldenhammer is a fictional deity in the \"Warhammer Fantasy\" setting.", " He is the patron deity of The Empire.", " Before he became a god, Sigmar was a man, albeit an exceptional, perhaps even superhuman one.", " The young chieftain of the Unberogens who lived 2,500 years before the present day of the Warhammer universe, he united the barbarian human tribes into what would become the mightiest human nation – the Empire.", " His sign is a twin-tailed comet or a war hammer." ], [ "Sigmar is a fictional deity in the \"Warhammer Fantasy\" setting." ] ] }
5ae32e3a55429928c423964f
Emil Lewis Holmdahl fought under which Mexican Revolutionary general?
Francisco "Pancho" Villa
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{ "title": [ "Emil Lewis Holmdahl", "Pancho Villa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pancho Villa", "Joaquín Amaro", "Emil Lewis Holmdahl", "Juan Carlos Caballero Vega", "Víctor Rosales", "Isidoro Montes de Oca", "Pancho Villa Returns", "Vicente Guerrero Dam", "Domingo Arenas", "Juan Andreu Almazán" ], "sentences": [ [ "Francisco \"Pancho\" Villa (born José Doroteo Arango Arámbula; 5 June 1878 – 20 July 1923) was a Mexican Revolutionary general and one of the most prominent figures of the Mexican Revolution." ], [ "Joaquín Amaro Domínguez (August 16, 1889 – March 15, 1952) was a Mexican revolutionary general and military reformer.", " He served as Secretary of War in the cabinets of Presidents Plutarco Elías Calles, Emilio Portes Gil, and Pascual Ortiz Rubio, making him one of the longest-serving cabinet-level officials in Mexican history.", " His ambitious reforms of the fractious Mexican military transformed the armed forces from a political partisan to an armed force loyal to the president and government.", " He accomplished this \"through a process of cultural reeducation that replaced an entrenched tradition of militarism with one emphasizing such values as discipline, duty, honor, and loyalty to the civilian government.\"" ], [ "Emil Lewis Holmdahl (August 26, 1883 – April 8, 1963) was a machine gunner, soldier of fortune, spy, gun runner, and treasure hunter who fought under John J. Pershing in the Spanish–American War in the Philippines, under Lee Christmas in Central America, under Francisco Madero, Pancho Villa, and Venustiano Carranza in the Mexican Revolution, and under John J. Pershing in World War I.", " In 1926, Holmdahl was accused of having stolen Francisco Pancho Villa's head." ], [ "Juan Carlos Caballero Vega (June 24, 1900 – March 30, 2010) was a Mexican revolutionary.", " Caballero worked as the personal driver and chauffeur for Mexican Revolutionary general Pancho Villa for more than two years." ], [ "In the Mexican War of Independence, Rosales served as commander in the Mexican Revolutionary Army under Ignacio López Rayón.", " He served with distinction in the Battle of Zacatecas.", " In 1817 Rosales was named commander-in-chief of the Mexican Revolutionary Army in Michoacán.", " He was killed in action on 20 May 1817, during the Battle of Ario, Michoacán against the Spanish royalists.", " For his actions he was posthumously awarded as Deserving Citizen in Heroic Degree by the Mexican Congress.", " His name is displayed in golden letters at the Honour Wall of the Palacio Legislativo de San Lázaro in Mexico City, Mexico." ], [ "Isidoro Montes de Oca (1789–1847) was a Mexican-Filipino revolutionary general who fought in the Mexican War of Independence between 1810 and 1821.", " He was among the commanders of the army of Vicente Guerrero and José María Morelos.", " And was a trusted man of Vicente Guerrero and was his lieutenant-commander." ], [ "Pancho Villa Returns is a 1950 film directed by Miguel Contreras Torres and starring Leo Carrillo as the legendary Mexican revolutionary general, Pancho Villa." ], [ "General Vicente Guerrero Dam (Spanish: \"Presa Vicente Guerrero\" ), also known as Las Adjuntas Dam, is a dam in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas.", " It was constructed in 1971 for irrigation and public use.", " It was named for Vicente Guerrero, a revolutionary general of the Mexican War of Independence." ], [ "Domingo Arenas (1888-1918) was a Mexican revolutionary from the state of Tlaxcala.", " Born in the Nahua community of Zacatelco, he was raised as a farmer and worked as a shepherd, bread salesman and factory worker.", " At the beginning of the Mexican Revolution he join the forces of Francisco I. Madero, and at the fall of Madero joined the Zapatistas against the Constitutionalists by signing the Plan de Ayala.", " Discontent with how the Zapatistas treated the locals of Tlaxcala he switched to support Venustiano Carranza against Emiliano Zapata.", " In 1916 he was killed by Zapatista general Gildardo Magaña in a botched parlay.", " At the height of their influence the Arenistas controlled most of Tlaxcala and Southern Puebla.", " The municipality of Domingo Areans is named after him." ], [ "Gen. Juan Andreu Almazán (May 12, 1891 – October 9, 1965) was a Mexican revolutionary general, politician and businessman.", " He held high posts in the Mexican Army in the 1920s and ran for the presidency of Mexico in 1940 in a highly disputed election, after having accumulated great wealth from construction." ] ] }
5a712a5e5542994082a3e60c
What is the real name of the actor who starred in State Property and was born on March 6, 1974?
Dwight Equan Grant
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medium
{ "title": [ "State Property (film)", "Beanie Sigel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alphaville (band)", "Rifat Shaykhutdinov", "ProZorro.Sale", "The Roc Boys", "Law of Spikelets", "Customs House, Bangkok", "Freeway (rapper)", "State Property (film)", "Jean-Baptiste Beleoken", "Beanie Sigel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alphaville is a German synthpop/new wave band which gained popularity in the 1980s.", " The founding members were lead singer Marian Gold (real name: Hartwig Schierbaum, born 26 May 1954 in Herford), Bernhard Lloyd (real name: Bernhard Gössling, born 2 June 1960 in Enger), and Frank Mertens (real name: Frank Sorgatz, born 26 October 1961 in Enger).", " The band was at first named \"Forever Young\" before being changed to \"Alphaville\".", " They achieved chart success with the singles \"Big in Japan\", \"Sounds Like a Melody\", \"Jet Set\", \"Dance With Me\", \"Jerusalem\", \"Romeos\" and \"Forever Young\"." ], [ "Rifat Gabdulkhakovich Shaykhutdinov (Russian: Рифат Габдулхакович Шайхутдинов ; born December 23, 1963) is a member of the State Duma of Russia.", " He is Chairman of the State Duma's Committee on Relations with CIS States and Compatriots, and Deputy Chairman of the State Duma's Committee on Power, Transport and Telecommunications.", " He is an ethnic Tatar.", " From 1992 to 1997 he was director of the Center for Experts in the Ministry of State Property in the Northwest Region.", " Shaykhutdinov is a deputy for the Urals Federal District.", " He is also an author of a novel \"Political hunting\" that contains his works in relation to the political analysis of the social and political situation in Russia as well as worldwide.", " Shaykhutdinov is a father of two children, Anna (born in 1989) and Rod (born in 1992)." ], [ "ProZorro.Sale (Ukrainian: ПроЗорро.Продажі – transparent, clear sales of assets) is an electronic auction system designed to sell state property.", " Despite the name, it should not be confused with Prozorro – electronic procurement system.", " It was initiated by the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine, Transparency International Ukraine, the Deposit Guarantee Fund, the National Bank of Ukraine and the Ukrainian electronic platforms .", " The goal of the system is a transparent, fast and effective sales of state and communal property, as well as fighting against corruption by the means of equal access to data, public control and increasing number of the potential buyers.", " This system was developed by reputable international anti-corruption organization Transparency International Ukraine with a help of volunteers, NGOs, business community and state bodies of Ukraine, the WNISEF fund, EDGE, and other partners.", " During pilot stage of the project Transparency International Ukraine was administering the development of the system: ProZorro.Sale central database and a number of additional modules.", " Innovative technologies help to ensure the system’s transparency and monitoring: currently there is an analytics module Qlik." ], [ "The Roc Boys is a collaboration album by State Property members Beanie Sigel and Freeway.", " The album was released on March 9, 2010.", " The album features guest appearances from Young Chris, Young Gunz, State Property, Jakk Frost, Wale and Tyeena." ], [ "The Law of Spikelets or Law of Three Spikelets (Russian: Закон о трёх колосках ) was a law in the Soviet Union to protect state property of kolkhozes (Soviet collective farms)—especially the grain they produced—from theft.", " Although the formal name of the law was longer, the common names \"Law of Spikelets\" or \"Law of Three Spikelets\" came into use because the law was used to prosecute not only real thieves (such as corrupt officials) but also anyone who even gleaned as little as a handful of grain or spikelets left behind in the fields after the entire harvest was officially collected and counted.", " It was thus a measure, effectively a law of , where even 3 specks of food in a starving person's pocket during the Soviet famine of 1932–33 qualified them as a thief of state-owned food in the government's view." ], [ "The old Customs House in Bangkok (Thai: ศุลกสถาน , rtgs: \"Sunlakasathan\" ) is a historic building built in 1888.", " It was designed by Joachim Grassi.", " Built in the Palladian style, it is a fine example of the prevalent use of Western architecture in public buildings during Siam (Thailand)'s modernisation under the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V).", " The building sits on the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya River in Bang Rak District, on \"Soi\" Charoen Krung 36, and was symbolically considered the gateway to the country.", " The customs office moved to Khlong Toei Port in 1949, and the building later came to serve as residences for staff of the Bang Rak Fire Station.", " The building has much deteriorated since, and plans for its restoration have long been proposed, although they have yet to come to fruition.", " In 2005, real estate consortium Natural Park won a 30-year concession from the Treasury Department (which administers the building as state property) to renovate the site as an Aman Resorts hotel.", " However, in the ten years since, no development had taken place, due to difficulties in relocating the previous tenants.", " The residents finally moved out in early 2016, and the Treasury Department confirmed in 2017 that the project would go ahead under Natural Park's successor, the U City company." ], [ "Leslie Edward Pridgen (born August 6, 1978), better known by his stage name Freeway, is an American hip hop recording artist from North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " He is perhaps best known for his tenure on Roc-A-Fella Records and his affiliation with fellow East Coast rappers, Jay-Z and Beanie Sigel.", " Apart from his solo career, Freeway is also known as a member of the rap group, State Property.", " In 2009, Freeway was briefly signed to Cash Money Records." ], [ "State Property is a 2002 American crime film starring Beanie Sigel, Omillio Sparks, Memphis Bleek and Damon Dash.", " Rapper Jay-Z appears in a cameo role.", " It was produced by Roc-A-Fella Films and distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment.", " Abdul Malik Abbott directed the film and co-wrote its screenplay with Ernest \"Tron\" Anderson.", " The film was loosely based on Aaron Jones and the JBM in Philadelphia's drug trade from the late 1980s to early 1990s.", " The movie was followed by a sequel, \"State Property 2\" which was released three years later in 2005." ], [ "Jean-Baptiste Beleoken (born 7 May 1932) is a Cameroonian politician who served in the government of Cameroon as Minister of State Property and Land Tenure from 2009 to 2011.", " During the 1970s, he served successively as Cameroon's Ambassador to the Soviet Union, as Ambassador to the People's Republic of China, and as Ambassador to West Germany; subsequently he was Director of State Protocol from 1980 to 1989.", " After a long absence from state affairs, Beleoken returned to the political scene as Director of the Civil Cabinet of the Presidency from 2005 to 2009; he was then appointed to the government as Minister of State Property and Land Tenure in June 2009, remaining in the latter post until December 2011." ], [ "Dwight Equan Grant (born March 6, 1974), better known by his stage name Beanie Sigel, is an American rapper and actor from South Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " As a former artist of Roc-A-Fella he is closely associated with rappers Jay-Z, Memphis Bleek and others from the label.", " His stage name comes from a street in South Philadelphia." ] ] }
5ae1020c554299422ee995bd
Which Premier League team does the Nike Hypervenom-wearing, Belgian footballer play for?
Manchester United
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nike Hypervenom", "Nike Hypervenom", "Romelu Lukaku" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Frederik De Winne", "Homegrown Player Rule (England)", "Kevin Betsy", "Dylan Damraoui", "Aristote Nkaka", "Abdulwaheed Afolabi", "Moshood Kabiru", "Kylian Hazard", "Nike Hypervenom", "Romelu Lukaku" ], "sentences": [ [ "Frederik de Winne (born 28 May 1985 in Ghent) is a Belgian footballer who plays as a right back for KVC Jong Lede.", " His prior clubs included Belgian Pro League team Lokeren and Belgian Second Division team OH Leuven." ], [ "The Homegrown Player Rule has been an initiative in England and the Premier League to allow for more domestic, English players to be a brought up from a younger age in hopes of creating more talented English players.", " Currently, the Premier League does not have a maximum restriction on the number of foreign players allowed on a team, but does require at least eight homegrown players.", " Greg Dyke, new chairman of the Football Association (FA), wants to implement much stronger regulation of foreign players.", " His intention is clear as stated in an op-ed piece so that England can win the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.", " Some of Dyke’s propositions include: homegrown players in a top-flight 25-man first-team squad be increased from eight to 12 two of which must be brought up in the teams youth system, and also changing the definition of what it is to be a homegrown player.", " Currently, to be classified as homegrown one must be on an English team for at least three years before the age of twenty-one in which Dyke would like to reduce to eighteen years.", " This would mean a teenager would have to be with the club at a maximum age of fifteen and players are not allowed to move across national boundaries, even European Union boundaries, before 16.", " Meaning such that, if a foreign player joined an English youth academy at sixteen, in three years time he would be nineteen.", " Thus said player failing to qualify as a homegrown player due to the fact he would be older than eighteen.", " This has become such a hot topic is because there are currently a group of players who have played 309 international games between them but none of them for England.", " While there is currently a list of foreign players, to show the disparity of homegrown players versus foreign players on any given team, the below picture will illustrate such ideas, SkySports hosts an image detailing the number of homegrown players in each Premier League team.", " With an apparent low number of English Players on some teams, especially the larger clubs, this \"New York Times\" graph in the article further outlines the disparity between table standings if the only goals scored in season counted were those scored by English players." ], [ "Kevin Eddie Lewis Betsy (born 20 March 1978) is a former professional footballer.", " He is now a coach for The Academy at Fulham.", " He started his career with Woking but went on to make a name for himself with Fulham where he became part of the squad that earned promotions in 1999 and 2002 that made the club a Premier League team.", " He made one appearance in the top tier of English football but became the first Seychelloise player to play in the Premier League.", " He then also spent time on loan with Bournemouth, Hull City and Barnsley before joining the latter on a permanent deal in 2002.", " Betsy made 94 league appearances, scoring 15 goals in a two-year period with the Tykes before moving to Hartlepool United.", " His time with Pool was short and he moved on to Oldham Athletic and then Wycombe Wanderers." ], [ "Dylan Damraoui (born 4 May 1997) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays for Hapoel Acre in the Israeli Premier League." ], [ "Aristote Nkaka (born 1 July 1996) is a Belgian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Royal Excel Mouscron in the Belgian Pro League.", " Nkaka can also play as a centreback." ], [ "Abdulwaheed Afolabi (born December 8, 1991, in Kaduna) is a Nigerian professional football player who has played in the Russian Premier League Team Kuban Krasnodar and Ukraine Premier League Team Tavriya Simferopol.", " He has made 14 national team caps and scored 3 goals for the youth national teams." ], [ "Moshood Kabiru (born 8 March 1998 in Lagos) is a Nigerian football player who currently plays in the Nigeria Premier League.", " He was signed by a Nigeria Premier League team known as Ikorodu United F.C. in the second division league and got the team promoted into the Nigeria Premier League.", " to make his debut in the Nigeria Premier League." ], [ "Kylian Hazard (] ; born 5 August 1995) is a Belgian footballer who plays for Premier League club Chelsea and is part of the development squad.", " Kylian Hazard has two older brothers - Eden and Thorgan, respectively - and one younger, Ethan." ], [ "The \"Nike Hypervenom\" is a football boot that is manufactured by Nike.", " This type of boot is said to be for traction and agility, designed for deceptive players.", " Therefore, it is endorsed/worn by players, notably forwards, such as Marcus Rashford, Kylian Mbappé, Robert Lewandowski, Gonzalo Higuaín, Mauro Icardi, Harry Kane, Edinson Cavani, Riyad Mahrez, Romelu Lukaku, Cian Brennan Aubameyang and Thiago." ], [ "Romelu Menama Lukaku Bolingoli (born 13 May 1993) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Manchester United and the Belgium national team.", " He is one of only five players to score 50 Premier League goals before his 23rd birthday, and the fourth player (and first foreigner) to score 80 before his 24th birthday." ] ] }
5a7904a555429974737f7943
What was the name of the TV series that one of the Hunley movie actors won an Emmy for?
Gotti
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Hunley", "Armand Assante", "Armand Assante" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of female movie actors by name: M", "List of female movie actors by name: L", "Creature from the Black Lagoon (pinball)", "List of female movie actors by name: T–V", "Armand Assante", "List of female movie actors by name: P–Q", "List of female movie actors by name: S", "The Hunley", "List of female movie actors by name: R", "List of female movie actors by name: N–O" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is an alphabetical list of notable female movie actors with a last name that begins with the letter M." ], [ "This is an alphabetical list of notable female movie actors with a last name that begins with the letter L." ], [ "Creature from the Black Lagoon is a pinball machine designed by John Trudeau (\"Dr. Flash\") and released by Midway (under the \"Bally\" brand name).", " It is loosely based on the movie of the same name.", " The game's theme is 1950's drive-in theater.", " The pinball machine was licensed from Universal Studios by Bally so that the backglass artwork, the cabinet artwork, and the creature looked like the original movie actors and monsters." ], [ "This is an alphabetical list of notable female movie actors with a last name that begins with the letter T, U, or V." ], [ "Armand Anthony Assante Jr. (born October 4, 1949) is an American actor.", " He is noted for an Emmy Award-winning role as mobster John Gotti in the 1996 HBO miniseries \"Gotti\"." ], [ "This is an alphabetical list of notable female movie actors with a last name that begins with the letter P or Q." ], [ "This is an alphabetical list of notable female movie actors with a last name that begins with the letter S." ], [ "The Hunley is a 1999 television movie directed by John Gray and starring Armand Assante, Donald Sutherland, Alex Jennings, Michael Dolan and Christopher Bauer.", " The film is based on the true story of the \"H. L. Hunley\" submarine and the Action of 17 February 1864." ], [ "This is an alphabetical list of notable female movie actors with a last name that begins with the letter R." ], [ "This is an alphabetical list of notable female movie actors with a last name that begins with the letter N or O." ] ] }
5a89a1a7554299669944a555
Repli-Kate stars an actor who played Noah Levenstein in what films?
"American Pie"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Repli-Kate", "Eugene Levy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "American Pie Presents: Beta House", "It Takes a Thief (1968 TV series)", "Noah Beery Sr.", "Jordan Fisher", "Desmond Askew", "American Pie Presents: The Naked Mile", "Eugene Levy", "Repli-Kate", "List of American Pie characters", "Noah Beery Jr." ], "sentences": [ [ "American Pie Presents: Beta House is a 2007 American sex comedy film released by Universal Pictures.", " It is the third installment in the \"American Pie Presents\" series and the sixth installment in the \"American Pie\" franchise.", " The film concludes a story arc that begins with \"\" (2006).", " John White stars as Erik Stifler, a college freshman who pledges the Beta House fraternity led by his cousin Dwight Stifler (Steve Talley).", " Christopher McDonald co-stars as Erik's father and Eugene Levy plays Beta House alumnus Noah Levenstein." ], [ "It Takes a Thief is an American action-adventure television series that aired on ABC for three seasons between 1968 and 1970.", " It stars Robert Wagner in his television debut as sophisticated thief Alexander Mundy, who works for the U.S. government in return for his release from prison.", " For most of the series, Malachi Throne played Noah Bain, Mundy's boss." ], [ "Noah Nicholas Beery (January 17, 1882 – April 1, 1946) was an American actor who appeared in films from 1913 to 1945.", " He was the older brother of Academy Award-winning actor Wallace Beery and the father of character actor Noah Beery Jr. Beery was billed as either Noah Beery or Noah Beery Sr. depending upon the film." ], [ "Jordan William Fisher (born April 24, 1994) is an American singer, dancer and actor.", " His self-titled EP was released by Hollywood Records on August 19, 2016.", " He has had recurring roles on the television series, \"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\" and \"Liv and Maddie\", and supporting roles in the television films, \"Teen Beach Movie\", \"Teen Beach 2\" and \"\", and is featured on the \"Moana\" soundtrack.", " He assumed the role of John Laurens/Philip Hamilton in the Broadway production of \"Hamilton\" on November 22, 2016.", " He played Noah Patrick in the TV series \"Teen Wolf\"." ], [ "Desmond Askew (born 17 December 1972) is an English actor of film and television.", " In 1983 he had the lead role of 'naughty schoolboy' in the promo video of the Wham!", " single \"Bad Boys\".", " He has appeared in films such as \"Go\" (1999), \"Repli-Kate\" (2002), \"The Hills Have Eyes\" (2006) and \"Turistas\" (2006).", " He has appeared in episodic television on series such as \"Grange Hill\", \"Las Vegas\", \"Charmed\", the short-lived \"Then Came You\", and as the recurring character Brody Davis on \"Roswell\".", " He also voiced many minor characters (including Jowan and Chanter Devons) in the 2009 video game \"Dragon Age Origins\".", " He has recently voiced as CIA Nerd in \"\"." ], [ "American Pie Presents: The Naked Mile (also known as American Pie: The Naked Mile) is a 2006 American sex comedy film released by Universal Pictures.", " It is the second installment in the \"American Pie Presents\" series and the fifth installment in the \"American Pie\" franchise.", " The film begins a story arc that concludes with \"\" (2007).", " John White stars as Erik Stifler, a high school senior who is given a \"guilt free pass\" by his girlfriend, Tracy Sterling (Jessy Schram), and so visits the Beta House fraternity led by his cousin, Dwight Stifler (Steve Talley), to run a mile naked.", " Christopher McDonald co-stars as Erik's father, Harry, and Eugene Levy once again plays Jim's Dad, who turns out to be a family friend of both Erik's and Tracy's.", " Also, it is in this film that his name is revealed to be \"Noah Levenstein\"." ], [ "Eugene Levy, CM (born December 17, 1946) is a Canadian actor, comedian, producer, director, musician and writer.", " He is the only actor to have appeared in all eight of the \"American Pie\" films, in his role as Noah Levenstein.", " He often plays nerdy, unconventional figures, with his humour often deriving from his excessive explanations of matters and the way in which he deals with sticky situations.", " Levy is a regular collaborator of actor-director Christopher Guest, appearing in and co-writing four of his films, commencing with \"Waiting for Guffman\" (1997)." ], [ "Repli-Kate is a 2002 sex comedy film from National Lampoon, directed by Frank Longo and starring Ali Landry, James Roday, Desmond Askew and Eugene Levy." ], [ "This is a list of characters from the film series \"American Pie\" consisting of \"American Pie\" (1999), \"American Pie 2\" (2001), \"American Wedding\" (2003), \"\" (2005), \"\" (2006), \"\" (2007), \"\" (2009), and \"American Reunion\" (2012).", " Only one character, Noah Levenstein played by Eugene Levy, has appeared in all eight released films.", " Biggs, Hannigan, Scott, Nicholas, Thomas, Coolidge, Cho, Isfield, Cheek, and Owen all play their characters in four films each; other characters appear in fewer films." ], [ "Noah Lindsey Beery (August 10, 1913 – November 1, 1994), known professionally as Noah Beery Jr. or just Noah Beery, was an American actor specializing in warm, friendly character roles similar to the ones played by his paternal uncle, Wallace Beery, although Noah Beery Jr., unlike his paternal uncle, seldom broke away from playing supporting roles.", " Beery's father, Noah Nicholas Beery (known professionally as Noah Beery or Noah Beery Sr.), enjoyed a similarly lengthy film career as a major supporting actor." ] ] }
5ab1edd55542993be8fa9886
What actor appeared in both "My Brother Cicero" and "My Big Fat Greek Wedding"?
Louis Mandylor
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "My Brother Cicero", "Louis Mandylor" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rita Wilson", "My Brother Cicero", "Gold Circle Films", "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2", "Lainie Kazan", "My Big Fat Independent Movie", "Louis Mandylor", "Andrea Martin", "Joel Zwick", "My Big Fat Greek Life" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rita Wilson (born Margarita Ibrahimoff; October 26, 1956) is an American actress, singer, voice actress, activist, and producer.", " She appeared in the films \"Sleepless in Seattle\" (1993), \"Now and Then\" (1995), \"Jingle All the Way\" (1996), \"The Story of Us\" (1999) and \"Runaway Bride\" (1999).", " Wilson has also performed on Broadway and on television, and she has produced several films, including \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002)." ], [ "My Brother Cicero is a 1998 comedy short film written by Louis Mandylor and Tony Nittoli starring Louis Mandylor, Costas Mandylor and Tony Nittoli.", " Filmed in Hollywood, it garnered two independent film awards and generated mostly positive reviews from critics." ], [ "Gold Circle Films is an American independent film production and sales company, mainly focusing on horror and romance films, founded in 2000 by former co-founder of Gateway Computer, Norman Waitt, Jr.", " Titles released by Gold Circle include \"White Noise\", \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\", \"The Wedding Date\", and \"The Man From Elysian Fields\"." ], [ "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Kirk Jones and written by Nia Vardalos.", " The film stars Vardalos, John Corbett, Lainie Kazan, Michael Constantine, Andrea Martin, Ian Gomez and Elena Kampouris.", " It is the sequel to \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\", which was released in 2002.", " Filming began in late May 2015 in Toronto.", " The film was released on March 25, 2016 by Universal Pictures." ], [ "Lainie Kazan (born May 15, 1940) is an American actress and singer.", " She was nominated for the 1988 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for \"St. Elsewhere\", and the 1993 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for \"My Favorite Year\".", " She had previously received a Golden Globe Award nomination for the film version of \"My Favorite Year\" (1982).", " Her other film appearances include \"The Delta Force\" (1986), \"Harry and the Hendersons\" (1987), \"Beaches\" (1988), \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002) and \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\" (2016)." ], [ "My Big Fat Independent Movie is a 2005 independent film produced, written and directed by former film critic Chris Gore spoofing well-known independent films, such as \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\", \"Memento\", \"Swingers\", \"Pulp Fiction\", \"Magnolia\", \"Amélie\", \"Reservoir Dogs\", \"Pi\", \"The Good Girl\", \"Run Lola Run\", \"Clerks\" and \"El Mariachi\".", " \"My Big Fat Independent Movie\" was eventually acquired by Anchor Bay Entertainment distribution and the film was released on DVD.", " Broadcast cable rights were picked up by CBS Corporation for Showtime, The Movie Channel and Sundance Channel." ], [ "Louis Mandylor (born Elias Theodosopoulos; Greek: Ηλίας Θεοδοσόπουλος; 13 September 1966) is a Greek Australian film and television actor.", " He is best recognized as Nick Portokalos in \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002), a role he reprised in the sequel \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\" (2016)." ], [ "Andrea Louise Martin (born January 15, 1947) is an American actress, singer, author and comedian, best known for her work in the television series \"SCTV\".", " She has appeared in films such as \"Black Christmas\" (1974), \"Wag the Dog\" (1997), \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\" (2001), \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002) and \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\" (2016), and lent her voice to the animated films \"Anastasia\" (1997), \"The Rugrats Movie\" (1998) and \"\" (2001)." ], [ "Joel Zwick (born January 11, 1942) is an American film director, television director, and theater director.", " He is best known for his work on the television series \"Perfect Strangers\", \"Full House\", and \"Family Matters\", and as well as for directing the films \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\", \"Second Sight\", and \"Fat Albert\"." ], [ "My Big Fat Greek Life is an American sitcom that ran on CBS in 2003.", " The series is a continuation of the 2002 movie \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" and was produced by Sony Pictures Television and Tom Hanks's Playtone Productions for Sony Pictures Television.", " The two lead characters' names are changed, from Toula to Nia, and Ian to Thomas." ] ] }
5add3e595542997545bbbcf9
Are Cynara and Piptanthus both flowering plants?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Cynara", "Piptanthus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cynara", "Piptanthus", "Cynareae" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cynara is a genus of thistle-like perennial plants in the sunflower family.", " They are native to the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, northwestern Africa, and the Canary Islands.", " The genus name comes from the Greek \"kynara\", which means \"artichoke\"." ], [ "Piptanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, and the subfamily Faboideae." ], [ "The Cynareae are a tribe of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae) and the subfamily Carduoideae.", " Most of them are commonly known as thistles; four of the best known genera are \"Carduus\", \"Cynara\" (containing the widely eaten artichoke), \"Cirsium\", and \"Onopordum\"." ] ] }
5ac527315542994611c8b3d7
What did Dennis Dugan and Steve Ihnat have in common?
actor and director
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Dennis Dugan", "Steve Ihnat" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Saving Silverman", "Dennis Dugan", "The Howling (film)", "You Don't Mess with the Zohan", "National Security (2003 film)", "Grown Ups (film)", "Steve Ihnat", "Happy Gilmore", "The Honkers", "Jack and Jill (2011 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Saving Silverman is a 2001 comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan and starring Jason Biggs, Steve Zahn, Jack Black and Amanda Peet.", " Neil Diamond has a cameo role playing himself.", " In the film, Darren Silverman's longtime friends try to save him from marrying his controlling new girlfriend, whose behavior threatens the friends, their band, and Darren's chance at happiness with his lifelong true love." ], [ "Dennis Dugan (born September 5, 1946) is an American actor, director, and comedian.", " He is famous for his partnership with comedic actor Adam Sandler, with whom he directed the films \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996), \"Big Daddy\" (1999), \"I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry\" (2007), \"You Don't Mess with the Zohan\" (2008), \"Grown Ups\" (2010), \"Just Go with It\" (2011), \"Jack and Jill\" (2011), and \"Grown Ups 2\" (2013)." ], [ "The Howling is a 1981 American horror film directed by Joe Dante, and starring Dee Wallace, Patrick Macnee, Dennis Dugan, and Robert Picardo.", " Based on the novel of the same name by Gary Brandner, the film follows a television newswoman sent to a remote mountain resort after a fatal incident with a serial killer, unaware that the inhabiting residents are werewolves." ], [ "You Don't Mess with the Zohan is a 2008 American political satire comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan and produced by Adam Sandler, who also starred in the film.", " It was the fourth film that included a collaboration of Sandler as actor and Dugan as director.", " The film revolves around Zohan Dvir (Hebrew: זוהן דביר‎ ‎ ), an Israeli counterterrorist army commando who fakes his own death in order to pursue his dream of becoming a hairstylist in New York City.", " The story was written by Adam Sandler, Judd Apatow, and Robert Smigel.", " It was released on June 6, 2008 in the US and on August 15, 2008 in the UK.", " The film grossed $201 million worldwide from a $90 million budget." ], [ "National Security is a 2003 action comedy film, directed by Dennis Dugan, starring Martin Lawrence and Steve Zahn.", " In addition to Lawrence and Zahn, \"National Security\" boasts an additional cast of Bill Duke, Eric Roberts, Colm Feore, Matt McCoy, and others." ], [ "Grown Ups is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan and stars Adam Sandler, Kevin James, Chris Rock, David Spade and Rob Schneider.", " It depicts five friends of a high school basketball team reuniting for a holiday weekend after learning of the passing of their coach." ], [ "Stefan \"Steve\" Ihnat (August 7, 1934 – May 12, 1972) was a Slovakian-born American actor and director.", " He immigrated to Canada when he was five years old, and later became a United States citizen." ], [ "Happy Gilmore is a 1996 American sports comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan with music by Mark Mothersbaugh and produced by Robert Simonds.", " It stars Adam Sandler as the title character, an unsuccessful ice hockey player who discovers a newfound talent for golf.", " The screenplay was written by Sandler and Tim Herlihy.", " The film was released in cinemas on February 16, 1996 by Universal Pictures.", " \"Happy Gilmore\" was a commercial success, earning $41.2 million on a $12 million budget.", " This film was the first of multiple collaborations between Sandler and Dugan.", " The film won an MTV Movie Award for \"Best Fight\" for Adam Sandler versus Bob Barker." ], [ "The Honkers is a 1972 American comedy film directed by Steve Ihnat and written by Steve Ihnat and Stephen Lodge.", " The film stars James Coburn, Lois Nettleton, Slim Pickens, Anne Archer, Richard Anderson and Joan Huntington.", " The film was released on May 17, 1972, by United Artists." ], [ "Jack and Jill is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan, written by Steve Koren and Adam Sandler, and starring Sandler, Katie Holmes, and Al Pacino.", " The film was released on November 11, 2011 by Columbia Pictures." ] ] }
5ab607af554299488d4d9a8b
In what year did Langfang have a population of 4,358,839 people while Yichun, Heilongjiang have a population of 1,148,126 people?
2010
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Langfang", "Yichun, Heilongjiang" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yichun, Heilongjiang", "Yilan County, Heilongjiang", "Dongsheng Subdistrict, Nancha District", "Yichun Lindu Airport", "Suihua", "Dongsheng Subdistrict, Yichun District", "Hongxing District", "Langfang", "Jiayin County", "Cuiluan District" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yichun () is a prefecture-level city on the Songhua river in Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.", " The city is separated from Russia by the Amur River and has an international border of 246 km .", " At the 2010 census, Yichun has a total population of 1,148,126 while 729,202 people live in 15 districts separated by forests.", " The greening rate of Yichun is up to 83%.", " The nickname of Yichun is Lindu ()." ], [ "Yilan County () is under the administration of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.", " It is more than 240 km to the east-northeast of central Harbin.", " Its county seat, which is also called Yilan (Yilan Town, \"Yilan zhen\"), is located near the confluence of the Mudan River (formerly known as the Hurka River) with the Sungari.", " The easternmost county-level division of Harbin City, it borders Fangzheng County to the southwest, Tonghe County to the west, as well as the prefecture-level cities of Yichun to the north, Jiamusi to the northeast, Qitaihe to the southeast, and Mudanjiang to the south." ], [ "Dongsheng Subdistrict () is a subdistrict of central Nancha District, Yichun, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China, about 75 km southeast of the city proper of Yichun.", " , it has 6 residential communities (社区) under its administration." ], [ "Yichun Lindu Airport (IATA: LDS, ICAO: ZYLD) is an airport serving the city of Yichun in northeast China's Heilongjiang Province.", " It started operations in August 2009, and is capable of serving 142,000 passengers a year.", " It incorporates a runway measuring 2300 m and is located in a forest approximately 9 km from downtown Yichun." ], [ "Suihua () is a prefecture-level city in west-central Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, adjacent to Yichun to the east, Harbin, the provincial capital, to the south, Daqing to the west and Heihe to the north.", " It has 5,418,453 inhabitants at the 2010 census, of whom 877,114 lived in the built-up (\"or metro\") area made of Beilin District." ], [ "Dongsheng Subdistrict () is a subdistrict of Yichun District, in the eastern outskirts of the city proper of Yichun, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.", " , it has 3 residential communities (社区) and 4 villages under its administration." ], [ "Hongxing District () is a district of the city of Yichun, Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China." ], [ "Langfang (), is a prefecture-level city of Hebei Province, which was known as Tianjin Prefecture until 1973.", " Hebei province was renamed Langfang Prefecture after Tianjin became a municipality and finally upgraded into a prefecture-level city in 1988.", " Langfang is located approximately midway between Beijing and Tianjin.", " At the 2010 census, the population of Langfang was 4,358,839, of whom 868,066 lived in the built-up (\"or metro\") area made of Guangyang and Anci districts; its total area is around 6417.28 km² .", " Langfang borders Baoding to the southwest, Cangzhou to the south (both prefecture-level cities of Hebei), Beijing to the north and Tianjin to the east.", " Sanhe City and Dachang Hui County are now conurbated with Beijing, so that they form part of the same built-up area.", " Langfang is the smallest prefecture-level city of Hebei Province by land area." ], [ "Jiayin County () is a county of eastern Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.", " It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Yichun and the county seat lies on the southern (right) bank of the Amur River." ], [ "Cuiluan District () is a district in the west of Yichun, Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China." ] ] }
5adcec2d5542994d58a2f719
What singer performed as part of the duo Jenny & Johnny and stars in Troop Beverly Hills?
Jenny Lewis
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Troop Beverly Hills", "Jenny Lewis" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Beverly Hills High School", "Beverly Hills Cop II", "Pamela Norris", "Beverly Hills Unified School District", "Beverly Hills Post", "Troop Beverly Hills", "Jenny Lewis", "Beverly Hills 90210 (soundtrack)", "Beverly Grove, Los Angeles", "Stephanie Beacham" ], "sentences": [ [ "Beverly Hills High School (usually abbreviated as \"Beverly\" or as \"BHHS\") is the only major public high school in Beverly Hills, California.", " The other public high school in Beverly Hills, Moreno High School, is a small alternative school located on Beverly's campus." ], [ "Beverly Hills Cop II is a 1987 American action comedy film directed by Tony Scott, written by Larry Ferguson and Warren Skaaren and starring Eddie Murphy.", " It is the sequel to the 1984 film \"Beverly Hills Cop\" and the second installment in the \"Beverly Hills Cop\" series.", " Murphy returns as Detroit police detective Axel Foley, who reunites with Beverly Hills detectives Billy Rosewood (Judge Reinhold) and John Taggart (John Ashton) to stop a robbery/gun-running gang after Captain Andrew Bogomil (Ronny Cox) is shot and seriously wounded." ], [ "Pamela Norris in an American screenwriter and producer.", " She is best known for her work on the NBC sketch comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" (1980–84), and for co-writing the screenplay of the 1989 film \"Troop Beverly Hills\".", " She was executive producer of the sitcom \"Designing Women\".", ", and \"The Huntress\" on USA Network." ], [ "The Beverly Hills Unified School District, abbreviated BHUSD, is a school district based in Beverly Hills, California.", " It was unified into an elementary and high school district in 1936.", " Serving the city of Beverly Hills, it consists of four K-8 schools, one high school - Beverly Hills High School.", " The current superintendent is Dr. Michael Bregy." ], [ "The Beverly Hills Post was the free weekly publication of Beverly Hills, California.", " It was founded in 1928.", " The tabloid-sized newspaper stopped publication in mid-April 1994 because of a divorce between the owners, Margaret \"Peggy\" Harris, and her husband, Walter.", " The closing of this newspaper left the \"Beverly Hills Courier\" as the only newspaper in the city until the founding of \"Beverly Hills Weekly\" in 1999." ], [ "Troop Beverly Hills is a 1989 American adventure comedy film.", " Produced by the Weintraub Entertainment Group and directed by Jeff Kanew, starring Shelley Long, Craig T. Nelson, Betty Thomas, Mary Gross, Stephanie Beacham and introducing Jenny Lewis as Hannah Nefler.", " The film also features a host of young stars including Tori Spelling, Carla Gugino, Emily Schulman, Ami Foster, and Kellie Martin." ], [ "Jennifer Diane \"Jenny\" Lewis (born January 8, 1976) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress.", " She was the lead singer and rhythm guitarist for the indie rock band Rilo Kiley, and has released three solo albums; \"Rabbit Fur Coat\" (2006), \"Acid Tongue\" (2008) and \"The Voyager\" (2014).", " She performed as part of the duo Jenny & Johnny with then boyfriend Johnathan Rice and is currently a member of the rock trio Nice As Fuck." ], [ "Beverly Hills, 90210: The Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the TV Show \"Beverly Hills, 90210\", released in 1992.", " Subsequent soundtrack albums were released in 1994 (\"Beverly Hills 90210: The College Years\") and 1996 (\"Beverly Hills 90210: Songs from the Peach Pit\")." ], [ "Beverly Grove is a small neighborhood in the central region of the City of Los Angeles, California, abutting Beverly Hills and West Hollywood.", " There is one private elementary school.", " It is home to shopping and fashion districts, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, the Four Seasons Hotel Los Angeles at Beverly Hills, Sofitel Los Angeles, SLS Hotel at Beverly Hills, the eight-story Beverly Center, and the Robertson Blvd. retail district." ], [ "Stephanie Beacham (born 28 February 1947) is an English television, radio, film and theatre actress.", " She is known for her television roles in the BBC drama \"Tenko\" (1981–82), the ITV drama \"Connie\" (1985), and for playing Sable Colby in the ABC soap operas \"The Colbys\" (1985–87) and \"Dynasty\" (1988–89).", " Her film appearances include \"Dracula A.D. 1972\", (1972), \"Schizo\" (1976) and \"Troop Beverly Hills\" (1989)." ] ] }
5adebe79554299728e26c7b5
Cassidy Freeman has a role in which modern Western television series?
Longmire
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cassidy Freeman", "Longmire (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cassidy Freeman", "Longmire (TV series)", "Peter Breck", "Katie Cassidy", "Jejungwon (TV series)", "Ron Hagerthy", "Smallville (season 8)", "Law of the Plainsman", "Shannen Doherty filmography", "Melanie Scrofano" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cassidy Freeman (born April 22, 1982) is an American actress and musician.", " She is known for her role as Tess Mercer in The CW's superhero drama \"Smallville\" and Cady Longmire in \"Longmire\"." ], [ "Longmire is an American modern Western crime drama television series that premiered on June 3, 2012 on the A&E network.", " The series was developed by John Coveny and Hunt Baldwin.", " It is based on the \"Walt Longmire Mysteries\" series of mystery novels written by best-selling author Craig Johnson." ], [ "Joseph Peter Breck (March 13, 1929 – February 6, 2012) was an American character actor.", " The rugged, dark-haired Breck played the gambler and gunfighter Doc Holliday on the ABC/Warner Bros. television series \"Maverick\" but is best known for his role as Victoria Barkley's (Barbara Stanwyck) hot-tempered, middle son Nick in the popular 1960s ABC/Four Star Western, \"The Big Valley\".", " Breck was also the leading man in an earlier ABC/Four Star Western television series entitled \"Black Saddle\"." ], [ "Katherine Evelyn Anita Cassidy (born November 25, 1986) is an American actress.", " After initially appearing in minor television roles, she made her film debut in \"When a Stranger Calls\" (2006).", " During the same year, she also had her first starring role as Kelli Presley in \"Black Christmas\" (2006).", " In 2007, Cassidy gained attention for her role as Ruby on the supernatural-horror television series \"Supernatural\", during its third season.", " She later had a supporting role in \"Taken\".", " In 2009, Cassidy became a cast member of the series \"Harper's Island\" and \"Melrose Place\", both of which lasted for only one season.", " During 2010, she had a supporting role as Kris Fowles in \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" and a recurring role during the fourth season of \"Gossip Girl\"." ], [ "Jejungwon () is a 2010 South Korean period medical drama television series about the establishment of Jejungwon in 1885, the first modern Western hospital in the Joseon Dynasty.", " Starring Park Yong-woo, Han Hye-jin and Yeon Jung-hoon, it aired on SBS from January 4 to May 4, 2010 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 36 episodes." ], [ "Ronald F. \"Ron\" Hagerthy (born March 9, 1932) is a former American actor known primarily for his guest-starring and supporting roles on television westerns.", " In 1952, he portrayed Clipper King in the modern western series, \"Sky King\", with Kirby Grant in the title role of Clipper's uncle, Schuyler \"Sky\" King, pilot of the private airplane known as the \"Songbird\".", " Gloria Winters also starred as Sky King's niece, Penny King." ], [ "Season eight of \"Smallville\", an American television series, began airing on September 18, 2008.", " The series recounts the early adventures of Kryptonian Clark Kent as he adjusts to life in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, during the years before he becomes Superman.", " The eighth season comprises 22 episodes and concluded its initial airing on May 14, 2009, marking the third season to air on The CW television network.", " Regular cast members during season eight include Tom Welling, Allison Mack, Erica Durance, Aaron Ashmore, along with new series regulars Cassidy Freeman, Sam Witwer, and Justin Hartley." ], [ "Law of the Plainsman is a Western television series starring Michael Ansara that aired on the NBC television network from October 1, 1959, until May 5, 1960.", " The character of Native American U.S. Marshal Sam Buckhart was introduced in two episodes (\"The Indian\" and \"The Raid\") of the popular ABC Western television series \"The Rifleman\" starring Chuck Connors as Lucas McCain." ], [ "American actress Shannen Doherty has appeared in numerous television programs and motion pictures.", " After her television debut in \"Father Murphy\" in 1981, she landed her first major role in the dramatic western television series \"Little House on the Prairie\" (1982–1983), and reprised her role in its three television specials.", " Doherty received two Young Artist Award nominations for playing the oldest Witherspoon sibling Kris in the family drama \"Our House\" (1986–1988).", " She appeared in four films during the 1980s, including the positively-received, animated film \"The Secret of NIMH\" (1982) and the cult classic \"Heathers\" (1988).", " Her breakthrough role was as Brenda Walsh in the teen drama \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" (1990-1994), but she was later dropped from the series because of backstage issues and her negative image as a \"bad girl\".", " She starred in television films in the early and mid-1990s, and played Rene Mosier in the romantic comedy \"Mallrats\" (1995) in an attempt to rebuild her career." ], [ "Melanie Scrofano is a Canadian actress.", " She is known for playing the roles of Rebecca on the CBC dramedy series \"Being Erica\", October on the Showcase comedy mockumentary series \"Pure Pwnage\", and Tia on the CTV Television Network fantasy drama series \"The Listener\".", " Scrofano has played the lead role on Syfy's modern Western drama \"Wynonna Earp\" since 2016." ] ] }
5ab3250b554299194fa93579
When was the ESPN analyst born who was was involved in an incident in 2003, in which a drunk Namath asked her to kiss him?
May 14, 1964
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Namath: From Beaver Falls to Broadway", "Suzy Kolber" ], "sent_id": [ 6, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fielding Bible Award", "Suzy Kolber", "Rex Ryan", "Vincent Brisby", "Namath: From Beaver Falls to Broadway", "Chip Kelly", "JTG Daugherty Racing", "Ken LeBlanc (entrepreneur)", "Candy Maldonado", "Jason Brickman" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Fielding Bible Award recognizes the best defensive player for each fielding position in Major League Baseball (MLB) based on statistical analysis.", " John Dewan and Baseball Info Solutions conduct the annual selection process, which commenced in 2006.", " The awards are voted on by 10 sabermetrically inclined journalists and bloggers including Dewan, sabermetric pioneer Bill James, and writers such as Peter Gammons, \"NBC Sports'\" Joe Posnanski, SB Nation editor Rob Neyer, and ESPN analyst Doug Glanville.", " The awards have historically been announced before the Gold Glove Awards, the traditional measurement of fielding excellence.", " Dewan wrote that this award cannot equal the prestige of the Gold Glove, which started 50 years earlier, but it provides an alternative." ], [ "Suzanne Lisa \"Suzy\" Kolber ( ; born May 14, 1964) is an American football sideline reporter, co-producer, and sportscaster for ESPN.", " She was one of the original anchors of ESPN2 when it launched in 1993.", " Three years later, she left ESPN2 to join Fox Sports, and rejoined ESPN in late 1999." ], [ "Rex Ashley Ryan (born December 13, 1962) is a former American football coach and current ESPN analyst.", " Ryan was formerly the head coach of the New York Jets and Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL), and also held various coaching positions with eight other NFL and college teams." ], [ "Vincent Cole Brisby (born January 25, 1971 in Houston, Texas), is a former professional American football player who played for the New England Patriots and the New York Jets in the National Football League (NFL).", " He was selected by the New England Patriots in the second round of the 1993 NFL Draft.", " A 6'3\", 193 lb.", " wide receiver from Northeast Louisiana University (now called University of Louisiana at Monroe), Brisby played eight NFL seasons from 1993 to 2000 for the Patriots and New York Jets.", " He was given the name Vincent \"Ultimate\" Brisby by ESPN analyst Chris Berman.", " Brisby's best game was arguably Week 5 in his second season.", " He compiled 6 catches for 117 yards and two touchdowns in the Patriots 17-16 comeback win over the Green Bay Packers." ], [ "Namath: From Beaver Falls to Broadway is a 2012 documentary film focusing on Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Namath; he had stated that he was reluctant in joining the project, but subsequently stated his pleasure in doing so.", " The film was produced by NFL Films and HBO, and aired on the latter on January 28, 2012.", " The film documents Namath's early life in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, followed by his college football career at Alabama and career under Bear Bryant.", " The rest of the movie talked about Namath's career with the New York Jets, highlighted by his Super Bowl III win over the Baltimore Colts.", " The film also documents Namath's struggles with his alcoholism, which ended up leading to him going to drug rehabilitation.", " In the end, Namath discusses the possibility of returning to Beaver Falls to celebrate the 50th anniversary of his high school's state championship.", " Among those interviewed for the documentary include Namath's sister Rita Sims, brother Frank, daughter Jessica, former Jets Matt Snell, Don Maynard, John Schmitt, Richard Caster, Emerson Boozer and John Riggins, along with ESPN analyst Suzy Kolber, who was involved in an incident in 2003, in which a drunk Namath asked her to kiss him." ], [ "Chip Kelly (born November 25, 1963) is a former American football coach.", " He is currently an ESPN analyst for NFL/NCAA football.", " He was a head coach in the National Football League (NFL) twice, with the Philadelphia Eagles from 2013 until 2015 , and with the San Francisco 49ers in 2016 .", " Before coaching in the NFL, he was the head coach of the Oregon Ducks from 2009 to 2012, leading the program to four consecutive BCS bowl game appearances including the 2011 BCS National Championship Game." ], [ "JTG Daugherty Racing (formerly ST Motorsports and JTG Racing) is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series.", " The team is owned by former advertising executive Tad Geschickter and his wife Jodi, along with current ESPN analyst Brad Daugherty.", " The team formerly had alliances with Wood Brothers Racing, then Michael Waltrip Racing, and currently has a technical alliance with Richard Childress Racing.", " The team currently fields the No. 37 Cottonelle Chevrolet SS driven by Roush development driver Chris Buescher and the No. 47 Clorox/Bush's/Scott Products Chevrolet SS driven by A. J. Allmendinger in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series." ], [ "Ken LeBlanc (born December 4, 1969) is a Canadian entrepreneur, franchisor, and real estate analyst born in Moncton, New Brunswick.", " In 1998 LeBlanc co-founded PropertyGuys.com.", " As President and CEO, LeBlanc has overseen the company's growth from a single Moncton location to an organization with over 120 franchises serving over 600 communities across Canada." ], [ "Candido Maldonado Guadarrama (born September 5, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder who played from to for the Los Angeles Dodgers, San Francisco Giants, Cleveland Indians, Milwaukee Brewers, Toronto Blue Jays, Chicago Cubs, and Texas Rangers.", " Chris Berman, a fellow ESPN analyst, nicknamed him the \"Candyman\".", " Maldonado holds the distinction of having struck the first game-winning hit outside the United States in World Series play, and was the only Giant to hit a triple in the 1989 World Series." ], [ "Jason Alexander Brickman (born November 19, 1991) is a Filipino-American basketball player.", " He last played for the Westports Malaysia Dragons of the ASEAN Basketball League (ABL).", " He completed his college career for the Long Island University Blackbirds after the 2013–14 season.", " Brickman was considered one of the best passers in the nation according to ESPN analyst Jay Bilas.", " Of Brickman, Bilas said \"He really understands angles very well.", " He gets the ball to (LIU's) best players, and he does a really nice job of managing the game.", " An excellent passer.\"", " Brickman led NCAA Division I in assists per game as a junior with an 8.52 average, then repeated in 2013–14 with a 10.00 per game average.", " He is one of only four players in Division I history to record 1,000 assists." ] ] }
5a7a574155429941d65f25c1
When was the actress that play Julia in Uncovered born?
26 July 1973
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Uncovered (film)", "Kate Beckinsale" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Uncovered (film)", "Margaret Mitchell (actress)", "Kate Beckinsale", "Julia Lockwood", "Julia Michaels", "Julia Fletcher", "Emily Williams", "Julia Sanderson", "Julia Lashae", "Julia Joyce" ], "sentences": [ [ "Uncovered is a 1994 film based on Arturo Pérez-Reverte's \"The Flanders Panel\".", " It was directed by Jim McBride.", " The leading actress was Kate Beckinsale as the main character Julia." ], [ "Margaret Julia Mitchell (popularly known as Maggie Mitchell) (1832–1918) was an American actress, born in New York City.", " She made her first regular appearance as Julia in \"The Soldier's Daughter\" at the Chambers Street Theatre in 1851.", " The parts in which she was best liked were Jane Eyre, Mignon, Little Barefoot, and Fanchon the Cricket.", " An early marriage in the 1850s produced her son Julian Mitchell.", " She was married to her second husband Henry Paddock, her manager, in 1868, and they had two children Fanchon and Harry M. Paddock.", " They divorced twenty years later and she was wed to Charles Abbott, and retired from the stage to live in New York.", " Notably she was the mother of Julian P. Mitchell, a musical comedy director associated with Weber & Fields and Florenz Ziegfeld.", " After her death on March 22, 1918, Maggie Mitchell was interred in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn." ], [ "Kathrin Romary Beckinsale (born 26 July 1973) is an English actress.", " After some minor television roles, she made her film debut in \"Much Ado About Nothing\" (1993) while still a student at the University of Oxford.", " She appeared in British costume dramas such as \"Prince of Jutland\" (1994), \"Cold Comfort Farm\" (1995), \"Emma\" (1996), and \"The Golden Bowl\" (2000), in addition to various stage and radio productions.", " She began to seek film work in the United States in the late 1990s and, after appearing in small-scale dramas \"The Last Days of Disco\" (1998) and \"Brokedown Palace\" (1999), she had starring roles in the war drama \"Pearl Harbor\" and the romantic comedy \"Serendipity\".", " She followed those with appearances in \"The Aviator\" (2004) and \"Click\" (2006)." ], [ "Julia Lockwood (born Margaret Julia Leon; 23 August 1941) is a retired British actress.", " She was born in Ringwood, Hampshire, the daughter of British film star Margaret Lockwood and Rupert Leon.", " Her parents divorced in 1949." ], [ "Julia Carin Cavazos (born November 13, 1993), known by her stage name Julia Michaels, is an American singer and songwriter from Davenport, Iowa.", " She began performing as a teenager and later began writing songs that were given to other high-profile artists, most notably Demi Lovato, Fifth Harmony, Hailee Steinfeld, and Gwen Stefani.", " Michaels signed with Republic Records released her debut solo single in 2017, \"Issues\", which peaked at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States and was certified double-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), followed by her debut extended play, \"Nervous System\" (2017)." ], [ "Julia Fletcher (born 1958), sometimes credited as Julia DeMita, is an American voice actress whose throaty, articulate vocals have graced many popular animated works and video games.", " Among her best-known roles are the Instructor (narrator) in \"The Animatrix: The Second Renaissance\", Elma and Yunalesca in \"Final Fantasy X\", Carmila in \"\", Scaphandra and Judy in \"Aeon Flux\", and Olmpias in the first four episodes of \"Reign: The Conqueror\".", " She is married to voice actor John DeMita.", " They have two sons, Connor (born 1995) and Elliot Fletcher (born 1996).", " She also was voice cast for Orphan in \"Final Fantasy XIII\"." ], [ "Emily Williams (born 8 October 1984) is a New Zealand singer, songwriter and actress.", " She rose to fame in 2005 on the third season of \"Australian Idol\" and became the runner-up of the competition.", " After \"Idol\", Williams signed with Sony BMG Australia and enjoyed commercial success as a member of the Australian girl group Young Divas.", " The group released two top-ten albums, \"Young Divas\" (2006) and \"New Attitude\" (2007), and achieved three top-fifteen singles, including the hugely successful \"This Time I Know It's for Real\".", " After the Young Divas disbanded in 2008 and Williams' contract with Sony BMG ended, she began releasing her solo music independently.", " Williams' debut solo single \"Spellbound\" was released in 2010, followed by the release of her debut solo album \"Uncovered\" in 2012." ], [ "Julia Sanderson (born Julia Ellen Sackett; August 27, 1887 – January 27, 1975) was a Broadway actress and singer.", " In 1887, she was born in Springfield, Massachusetts to parents Albert H. Sackett (also a Broadway actor) and Jeanette Elvira Sanderson." ], [ "Julia Lashae (born Julia Louise Lawshae; July 22, 1969) is an American actress and singer." ], [ "Julia Joyce (born 14 June 1998) is an actress, known for her three appearances as a younger version of Billie Piper's characters in \"Doctor Who\" (\"Father's Day\"), \"Ruby in the Smoke\" and \"Mansfield Park\".", " She is also the younger sister of the actress, model and Petits Filous advert star Lucy Joyce; Julia later went on to become the face of Petits Filous in her own right." ] ] }
5ab2bd05554299545a2cfa46
Where is the Peppers Manor House and the New South Wales State Heritage Register located?
Australia
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Peppers Manor House", "New South Wales State Heritage Register" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Upper Nepean Scheme", "Hornby Lighthouse", "Newcastle Customs House", "Saumarez Homestead", "New South Wales State Heritage Register", "Eveleigh Railway Workshops", "Riversdale, Goulburn", "Woy Woy Tunnel", "Strickland House, Vaucluse", "Peppers Manor House" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Upper Nepean Scheme is a series of dams and weirs in the catchments of the Cataract, Cordeaux, Avon and Nepean rivers of New South Wales, Australia.", " The scheme includes four dams and two weirs and provides water to the Macarthur and Illawarra regions, the Wollondilly Shire, and metropolitan Sydney.", " The dams and associated infrastructure are all listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register." ], [ "Hornby Lighthouse, also known as South Head Lower Light or South Head Signal Station, is an active lighthouse located on the tip of South Head, New South Wales, Australia, a headland to the north of the suburb Watsons Bay.", " It marks the southern entrance to Port Jackson and Sydney Harbour, as well as lighting the South Reef, a ledge of submerged rocks.", " It is the third oldest lighthouse in New South Wales.", " Designed by Mortimer Lewis and listed on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate and on the New South Wales State Heritage Register since 2 April 1999, with the following statement of significance:" ], [ "The Newcastle Customs House is a heritage listed building located on the corner of Bond and Watt Street in Newcastle in New South Wales, Australia.", " The building was designed in the Italianate Renaissance Revival style by New South Wales Colonial Architect, James Barnet, in 1877, with a wing added in matching materials in 1899 under the direction of Walter Liberty Vernon.", " The building was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 14 July 2000." ], [ "The Saumarez Homestead is an heritage-listed homestead in the Federation Edwardian style and associated grounds that is located in Armidale , New South Wales, Australia.", " The property consists of 10 ha of land and includes a fully furnished 30-room house.", " There are 15 other buildings, along with collections of farming equipment and other items.", " The Saumarez Homestead is maintained by the National Trust of Australia and is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register.", " It is open to the public as a museum, and can be rented for weddings and other functions.", " Saumarez Homestead has also been a venue for events such as a film festival and fashion shows." ], [ "The New South Wales State Heritage Register, also known as NSW State Heritage Register, is an heritage list of places in the state of New South Wales, Australia, that are protected by New South Wales legislation, generally covered by the \"Heritage Act, 1977\" (NSW) and its 2010 amendments.", " The register is administered by the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage, a division of the Government of New South Wales Department of Planning and Environment." ], [ "The Eveleigh Railway Workshops was the main railway workshop for the New South Wales Government Railways and considered to have world heritage significance by curators of the Smithsonian Institution.", " The workshops are listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register, with the following statement of significance:" ], [ "Riversdale is an heritage-listed house in the early colonial Regency style located in Goulburn , New South Wales, Australia.", " The house was built in about 1840 and some of the outbuildings were constructed even earlier.", " The house is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register and the property is owned by the National Trust of Australia." ], [ "The Woy Woy railway tunnel is a railway tunnel located between Wondabyne and Woy Woy stations on the Main Northern railway line in New South Wales, Australia.", " The dual-track 1.79 km tunnel was opened on 16 January 1888 and is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register." ], [ "Strickland House is a historic house in the Sydney suburb of Vaucluse.", " It is listed on the Australian Register of the National Estate, and the New South Wales State Heritage Register." ], [ "The Peppers Manor House (formerly called Mount Broughton) is a house of local historical significance located in Sutton Forest , New South Wales, Australia.", " It was built in 1878 by Henry Edward Kater and was the rural retreat for the Kater family for almost one hundred years.", " In 1984 it was fully renovated and restored to its former elegance and major extensions were made to convert it to and hotel and conference centre.", " It also provides restaurant services and caters for special events particularly weddings." ] ] }
5a7b4d03554299042af8f743
Was Summit or Crosstrack created in the 20th century, involve strategy, and was created by Milton Bradley?
Summit
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Summit (game)", "Crosstrack" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "World altitude record (mountaineering)", "Buckeye Lake (Ohio)", "Milton Historic District (Milton, Pennsylvania)", "Ashley, New Forest", "Summit (game)", "Strategy", "John Bradley &amp; Co", "James Foster (ironmaster)", "Oranżada", "Crosstrack" ], "sentences": [ [ "In the history of mountaineering, the world altitude record referred to the highest point on the Earth's surface which had been reached, regardless of whether that point was an actual summit.", " The world summit record referred to the highest mountain to have been successfully climbed.", " The terms are most commonly used in relation to the history of mountaineering in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges, though modern evidence suggests that it was not until the 20th century that mountaineers in the Himalaya exceeded the heights which had been reached in the Andes.", " The altitude and summit records rose steadily during the early 20th century until 1953, when the ascent of Mount Everest made the concept obsolete." ], [ "Buckeye Lake is a reservoir in Fairfield, Licking, and Perry Counties in the U.S. state of Ohio.", " The lake was created in the 19th century as the \"Licking Summit Reservoir\", an important part of the Ohio and Erie Canal project.", " With the demise of the canal system in the early 20th century, usage of the lake shifted to recreation." ], [ "Milton Historic District is a national historic district located at Milton, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania.", " It encompasses 719 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Milton.", " The buildings mostly date from the 1880s to the early 20th century; older buildings were largely lost due to a fire in 1880 and floods in 1972 and 1977.", " Residential buildings are in a variety of architectural styles including Colonial Revival, Bungalow / American Craftsman, Queen Anne, and Richardsonian Romanesque.", " Notable buildings include two surviving Federal style stone houses at 355 S. Front and 37 W. 4th, Methodist Episcopal Church (1882), First Presbyterian Church (1882), Hotel Milton, former Elk's Home, Sears Roebuck Building, former Dreifuss Brothers Store, Stetler Hotel, Milton Water Company Building (1890), Milton National Bank / Public Library, Masonic Temple (1930), U.S. Post Office, former Shimer Corporation works, Pennsylvania and Reading Freight Station, YMCA building, and Reid Tobacco Company." ], [ "Ashley is a village located in the southwest of Hampshire, England.", " It lies on the eastern outskirts of New Milton in the New Forest district, and is two miles (3 km) inland from the sea.", " Its history dates back to the Domesday book of 1086, when two estates were recorded.", " In the 15th century much of Ashley merged with a neighbouring manor, and the estate became known as Ashley Arnewood.", " As a village, Ashley began to develop in the 19th century when a church and a school were built.", " Most of the current village was built in the 20th century, and today Ashley is effectively a suburb of New Milton." ], [ "Summit is a Cold War board wargame introduced in 1961 by Milton Bradley as \"The Top Level Game of Global Strategy\", with an updated release in 1971.", " Each player chooses one of the major powers from the 1950s/1960s era and controlled their economic and military buildup during each turn, much like Risk." ], [ "Strategy (from Greek στρατηγία \"stratēgia\", \"art of troop leader; office of general, command, generalship\") is a high level plan to achieve one or more goals under conditions of uncertainty.", " In the sense of the \"art of the general\", which included several subsets of skills including \"tactics\", siegecraft, logistics etc., the term came into use in the 6th century C.E. in East Roman terminology, and was translated into Western vernacular languages only in the 18th century.", " From then until the 20th century, the word \"strategy\" came to denote \"a comprehensive way to try to pursue political ends, including the threat or actual use of force, in a dialectic of wills\" in a military conflict, in which both adversaries interact." ], [ "John Bradley & Co was a company established in 1800 by John Bradley at Stourbridge in the West Midlands area of England.", " The company developed into a large industrial concern with furnaces, ironworks and mines.", " Under James Foster, John Bradley's half brother, it was instrumental in bringing the first commercial steam locomotive into the Midlands area in 1829.", " The firm stayed under family control until the early years of the 20th century when first the mining (1913) and then the ironworks (1919) were sold off.", " Part of the business continued to trade under the name John Bradley & Co. (Stourbridge) Ltd until after the Second World War." ], [ "James Foster (9 May 1786 – 12 April 1853) was a prominent Worcestershire ironmaster, coalmaster and senior partner in the important iron company of John Bradley & Co, Stourbridge, which was founded by his elder half-brother but greatly enlarged under his direction.", " As well as the Stourbridge ironworks, the business owned a number of coal and ironstone mines, furnaces, forges and other works in the Black Country and near Ironbridge.", " The business continued long after James Foster's death, ultimately being incorporated as John Bradley (Stourbridge) Ltd in the early 20th century.", " In the late 19th century, the company was a member of the Marked Bar Association, whose members were the makers of the highest quality bar iron of the time.", " Foster was also a partner in other companies including the engineering firm Foster, Rastrick and Company, which built the first steam locomotive to run on rails in the USA.", " He was also a banker and landowner as well as being elected Member of Parliament and appointed as Improvement Commissioner for Stourbridge, and High Sheriff of Worcestershire." ], [ "Oranżada is a Polish soft drink.", " It dates to the 18th century, and came to Poland from France.", " Its main ingredients were water, sugar or syrup, and orange juice.", " In the 19th and 20th centuries an industrial variant of the drink was created, based on powdered juice, and other artificial ingredients.", " Powdered oranżada was also created in the 20th century.", " The drink is imported and marketed in the United States by United World Imports.", " It is called the \"Original Formula\" on the bottle.", " The standard bottle size is 20 fl oz (592 ml) and it has the Polish Coat of Arms on the front." ], [ "Crosstrack, the \"unique track switching game\", is an abstract strategy game created by Shoptaugh Games in 1994.", " Players place special track pieces onto an irregular octagon board, winning by being the first to create an unbroken path between two opposite sides." ] ] }
5add21865542994734353865
Which magazine was founded first, The General or XXL?
The General
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The General (magazine)", "XXL (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Andrew Bryan (Baptist)", "Stewart Spiers", "Syracuse Triad", "Tanta University", "XXL (magazine)", "Penco", "First Descents", "Krefeld Pinguine", "The General (magazine)", "Michelle Sun" ], "sentences": [ [ "Andrew Bryan (1737–1812) founded First Bryan Baptist Church, affectionately called the Mother Church of Black Baptists, and First African Baptist Church of Savannah in Savannah, Georgia, the first black Baptist churches to be established in America.", " Bryan was the former slave of Jonathan Bryan." ], [ "Stewart Spiers was a small but innovative firm of plane-makers in Scotland, founded first of all in Ayr in Ayrshire and continuing under the registered name of Stewart Speirs Ltd [\"sic\"] in Paisley, Renfrewshire, from c. 1933 until its demise in the mid to late 1930s.", " Like the Glasgow firm of Alexander Mathieson & Sons, Spiers benefited hugely from the thriving industries on the Firth of Clyde in the latter half of the nineteenth century." ], [ "The Syracuse Triad is the name given to the three women's sororities founded at Syracuse University.", " Alpha Phi was founded first in 1872 by 10 of the original 20 women admitted into Syracuse University.", " Gamma Phi Beta came along two years later in 1874 and with it came the term \"sorority,\" which was coined at the time of its founding.", " (Prior to that, women's Greek-letter organizations used the term \"women's fraternity,\" since no more appropriate term existed.)", " Alpha Gamma Delta completed the triad in 1904." ], [ "It was founded first in 1962 as a branch from the University of Alexandria with the faculty of Medicine only and then it became an independent university named University of the Middle Delta in 1972.", " It had at that time Medicine, Science, Agriculture and Education faculties.", " Then, its name was changed into Tanta University in 1973." ], [ "XXL is an American hip hop magazine, published by Townsquare Media, founded in 1997." ], [ "Penco (Mapudungun: \"Peumo water\") is a Chilean city and commune in Concepción Province, Bío Bío Region on the Bay of Concepción.", " Founded as the city of Concepción del Nuevo Extremo ('beginning of the new extreme') on February 12, 1550 by Pedro de Valdivia, it is the third oldest city in Chili, after capital Santiago founded first in 1541 and La Serena second in 1544." ], [ "First Descents is a charitable non-profit organization that gives a free outdoor adventure experience trip to young adults who are fighting cancer.", " Brad Ludden, a professional kayaker, founded First Descents in 2001 at age 20." ], [ "The Krefeld Pinguine (Krefeld Penguins) are an ice hockey team in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.", " Their home ice is in Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany at the König Palast.", " Founded first in 1936 by Willi Münstermann, the pro team became a limited liability company in 1994 and joined the top tier Deutsche Eishockey Liga.", " In their history they have won the German championship in 1952 and 2003." ], [ "The General (1964–1998) was a bi-monthly periodical devoted to supporting Avalon Hill's line of wargames, with articles on game tactics, history, and industry news.", " It was the first professionally produced wargaming magazine for the nascent cardboard and hex-map wargaming hobby.", " Over the years the magazine was variously called \"The Avalon Hill General\", \"Avalon Hill's General\", \"The General Magazine\", or simply \"General\".", " It was headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.", " With the sale of Avalon Hill to Hasbro in 1998 the magazine ceased.", " Its unofficial heir was \"Operations Magazine\" published by Multi-Man Publishing to support the line of Avalon Hill games that remained in print, but that too went out of print in 2010, replaced by \"Special Ops\" magazine in 2011." ], [ "Michelle Sun (born late 1980s) is a Hong Kong engineer, entrepreneur and teacher.", " In 2013, she founded First Code Academy which teaches Hong Kong children from the age of six how to code and create mobile applications.", " Teaching is given either in their school classrooms or in the firm's own offices." ] ] }
5a87673a5542996432c5726d
Are Delmer Daves and Whit Stillman both directors?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Delmer Daves", "Whit Stillman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Broken Arrow (1950 film)", "Delmer Daves", "Carolyn Farina", "Damsels in Distress", "Drum Beat", "The Petrified Forest", "Dark Passage (film)", "The Hanging Tree", "Destination Tokyo", "Whit Stillman" ], "sentences": [ [ "Broken Arrow is a western Technicolor film released in 1950.", " It was directed by Delmer Daves and starred James Stewart as Tom Jeffords and Jeff Chandler as Cochise.", " The film is based on these historical figures but fictionalizes their story in dramatized form.", " It was nominated for three Academy Awards, and won a Golden Globe award for \"Best Film Promoting International Understanding.\"", " Film historians have said that the movie was one of the first major Westerns since the Second World War to portray the Indians sympathetically." ], [ "Delmer Lawrence Daves (July 24, 1904 – August 17, 1977) was an American screenwriter, director and producer." ], [ "Carolyn Farina (born 1963 or 1964) is an American actress best known for roles in the Whit Stillman films \"Metropolitan\" and \"The Last Days of Disco\".", " She plays the same character (Audrey Rouget) in both films.", " She also appears in \"The Age of Innocence\", which was directed by Martin Scorsese, and \"Little Noises\", which was directed by Jane Spencer.", " Most recently, she appeared in \"Whit Stillman's Damsels in Distress\", playing a waitress in a diner." ], [ "Damsels in Distress (original title: Violet Wister's Damsels in Distress and Whit Stillman's Damsels in Distress) is an American comedy film written and directed by Whit Stillman and starring Greta Gerwig, Adam Brody, and Analeigh Tipton.", " It is set at a United States East Coast university.", " First screened at the 68th Venice International Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival, the film opened in New York and Los Angeles on April 6, 2012." ], [ "Drum Beat is a 1954 CinemaScope western film in \"WarnerColor\" written and directed by Delmer Daves and co-produced by Daves and Alan Ladd in his first film for his Jaguar Productions company.", " Ladd stars along with Audrey Dalton, Charles Bronson as Captain Jack, and Hayden Rorke as President Ulysses S. Grant." ], [ "The Petrified Forest is a 1936 American film, directed by Archie Mayo starring Leslie Howard, Bette Davis, and Humphrey Bogart.", " A precursor of \"film noir\", it was adapted from Robert E. Sherwood's stage play of the same name.", " The screenplay was written by Delmer Daves and Charles Kenyon, and adaptations were later performed on radio and television as well." ], [ "Dark Passage (1947) is a Warner Bros. film noir directed by Delmer Daves and starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall.", " The film is based on the novel of the same name by David Goodis.", " It was the third of four films real-life couple Bacall and Bogart made together." ], [ "The Hanging Tree is a 1959 Technicolor Western film directed by Delmer Daves.", " Karl Malden took over directing duties for several days when Daves fell ill.", " The film stars Gary Cooper, Maria Schell, George C. Scott and Malden and is set in the gold fields of Montana during the gold rush of the 1860s and '70s.", " The story follows a doctor who saves a criminal from a lynch mob, then learns of the man's past and tries to manipulate him." ], [ "Destination Tokyo is a 1943 black-and-white submarine war film.", " It was directed by Delmer Daves in his directorial debut, and the screenplay was written by Daves and Albert Maltz, based on an original story by former submariner Steve Fisher.", " The film stars Cary Grant and John Garfield and features Dane Clark, Robert Hutton, and Warner Anderson, along with John Ridgely, Alan Hale Sr., and William Prince.", " Production began on June 21, 1943 and continued through September 4 of that year.", " The film premiered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on December 15, 1943 as a benefit for crippled children, and was released generally in the U.S. on December 31, 1943." ], [ "John Whitney \"Whit\" Stillman (born January 25, 1952) is an American writer-director known for his 1990 film \"Metropolitan\", which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, and the 1998 romantic drama \"The Last Days of Disco\".", " Stillman's newest film \"Love & Friendship\" premiered in January 2016, starring Kate Beckinsale playing a widow trying to arrange two marriages, one for herself and one for her daughter." ] ] }
5a7c5e8855429907fabeef6f
Which singer did not participate in the song "We Are the World" for Africa in 1985 but instead donated "4 the Tears in Your Eyes"?
Prince
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "4 the Tears in Your Eyes", "4 the Tears in Your Eyes", "We Are the World" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "4 the Tears in Your Eyes", "Crying", "Open Your Eyes (Alter Bridge song)", "Workingman's Savings Bank &amp; Trust Co.", "26th Awit Awards", "The Screen Guild Theater", "We Are the World", "Portrait of Captain Thomas Coram", "With Tears in My Eyes", "Caplan Collection" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"4 the Tears in Your Eyes\" is a song by Prince and The Revolution.", " Prince donated this song for the album \"We Are the World\" after he decided not to participate in the song \"We Are the World\".", " A rare live version of the song, used for Live Aid, was included on the album \"The Hits/The B-Sides\"." ], [ "Crying is the shedding of tears (or welling of tears in the eyes) in response to an emotional state.", " This includes anger, happiness, or sadness.", " The act of crying has been defined as \"a complex secretomotor phenomenon characterized by the shedding of tears from the lacrimal apparatus, without any irritation of the ocular structures\", instead, giving a relief which protects from conjunctivitis.", " A related medical term is lacrimation, which also refers to non-emotional shedding of tears.", " Various forms of crying are known as \"sobbing\", \"weeping\", \"wailing\", \"whimpering\", \"bawling\", and \"blubbering\"." ], [ "\"Open Your Eyes\" is a song by the hard rock band Alter Bridge.", " The song, which is one of the band's biggest hits to date, was released as the first single off their debut album \"One Day Remains\" and peaked at No. 2 on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in 2004, the band's highest charting single on that chart until \"Isolation\" reached No. 1 in 2011.", " The song, \"Save Me\", which appears on the soundtrack for \"Elektra\", is also on the \"Open Your Eyes\" single as a b-side.", " Like many songs on the album, \"Open Your Eyes\" is about regrets and is one of the six songs on the record co-written by singer Myles Kennedy.", " The chorus seems to be encouraging peace.", " Lead guitarist Mark Tremonti originally wanted \"Down to My Last\" to be the first single, but the record company rejected it, saying it sounded too much like Creed, the then-former band of Tremonti, bassist Brian Marshall, and drummer Scott Phillips.", " \"Open Your Eyes\" was chosen instead." ], [ "The Workingman's Savings Bank & Trust Co.", " Building, located at 800 East Ohio Street in the East Allegheny neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was built in 1901.", " It was added to the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on March 10, 2009.", " Formerly a Mellon Bank until 1971, the building was sold to the Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh with plans to convert it to a church.", " However, the expense of the project proved too costly and it was instead donated to the ARC House rehabilitation center network.", " The building remained their headquarters from 1976 to 2006.", " It is currently vacant." ], [ "The 26th Awit Awards were held in Sequoia Hotel, Quezon City.", " They honored the best of Filipino music for the year 2012.", " The Philippine Association of the Record Industry decided to hold a small event, where only the winners were invited, due to the tragic Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) that affected the country last month.", " The money to be used for the planned extravagant awards ceremony was instead donated to the calamity fund.", " Being a simple ceremony, no performances occurred." ], [ "The Screen Guild Theater is a radio anthology series broadcast from 1939 until 1952 during the Golden Age of Radio.", " Leading Hollywood stars performed adaptations of popular motion pictures.", " Originating on CBS Radio, it aired under several different titles including The Gulf Screen Guild Show, The Gulf Screen Guild Theater, The Lady Esther Screen Guild Theater and The Camel Screen Guild Players.", " Fees that would ordinarily have been paid to the stars and studios were instead donated to the Motion Picture Relief Fund, and were used for the construction and maintenance of the Motion Picture Country House." ], [ "\"We Are the World\" is a song and charity single originally recorded by the supergroup United Support of Artists (USA) for Africa in 1985.", " It was written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie (with arrangements by Michael Omartian) and produced by Quincy Jones for the album \"We Are the World\".", " With sales in excess of 20 million copies, it is one of the fewer than 30 all-time physical singles to have sold at least 10 million copies worldwide." ], [ "Portrait of Captain Thomas Coram is a 1740 portrait of philanthropist Thomas Coram painted by William Hogarth.", " The portrait, which represents Hogarth’s highest achievement in direct portraiture, was not created as a commission and was instead donated to Coram's Foundling Hospital.", " The portrait is divided into two sections: The left side represents Coram's sea ventures, a major source of his wealth.", " The right side shows a curtain pulled over a mother figure with a child/" ], [ "\"With Tears in My Eyes\" is a 1945 song by Wesley Tuttle and His Texas Stars.", " The song was Wesley Tuttle's first and most successful entry on the Juke Box Folk Chart.", " \"With Tears in My Eyes\" went number one for four weeks with a total of fourteen weeks on the chart.", " The Paul Howard composition was also released as a posthumous Hank Williams single on MGM Records in 1957.", " The late singer had recorded it in Shreveport in 1948 or 1949 as a demo or as part of a radio show at KWKH studio" ], [ "The Caplan Collection of folk art and childhood artifacts is held by The Children's Museum of Indianapolis; in 1984 it was donated by Frank and Theresa Caplan, owners of the Creative Playthings toy company.", " The museum began accessioning the collection in January 1985.", " The collection consists of nearly 32,000 objects, from toys to dolls to games to musical instruments to masks to clothing to folk art from over 120 different countries.", " The museum created a specific exhibit for the collection, entitled \"Passport to the World,\" which opened in 1986.", " Initially the Caplans had intended for the collection to be the basis of a new Museum of Fantasy and Play, but this never materialized and they donated their collection to the Children's Museum instead.", " The Caplans spent about US$1 million acquiring the objects from around 1965 to 1985; some of the countries strongly represented are Japan, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Indonesia, and India." ] ] }
5a7794115542995d831811f1
Jaspal Rana was a gold medalist at a 1994 event held in what country?
Japan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jaspal Rana", "1994 Asian Games" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sushma Rana", "Kiara Nowlin", "Narayan Singh Rana", "Sebastien Konan", "1994 Asian Games", "Al Joyner", "Samaresh Jung", "Jaspal Rana", "Lloy Ball", "Duff Gibson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sushma Rana is a professional Indian shooter.", " She competes in 25-metre shooting events.", " She is the younger sister of Jaspal Rana." ], [ "Kiara Nowlin (born November 27, 1995) is an American gymnast, World Champion power tumbler and an internationally ranked Cheerleader.", " She is the 2007 World Age Games held in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada (WAG) Gold Medalist in Tumbling (11- to 12-year-old division), the 2008 and 2009 USAG Winter Classic First Place Tumbler (Junior Elite Division), and the 2009 USASF Gold Medal Young Athlete Merit Scholarship Recipient.", " She was at the 2009 World Age Games held in St. Petersburg, Russia, gold medalist in tumbling (13- to 14-year-old division) and gold medalist in double-mini trampoline (13- to 14-year-old division).", " Kiara also competed for the California Allstars in the Small Senior Co-Ed division (Smoed) and competed in the Unlimited Co-Ed division (Cali Coed), and has won three U.S. All Star Federation Cheerleading Worlds Gold medals with her team.", " She currently is on the acrobatic gymnastics team at Baylor University." ], [ "Narayan Singh Rana is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.", " Rawat was a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council from the Kumaon Division in Uttarakhand.", " He is father and first coach of an Indian shooter Jaspal Rana.", " He was first sports minister of the Uttarakhand from 2000-02.", " He also served Indo-Tibetan Border Police in 1967 and served in Jammu and Kashmir during the 1971 war and was also selected in the Special Protection Group in 1985.", " He also trains young shooter at Jaspal Rana Shooting Academy." ], [ "Sebastien N'Guessan Konan is a taekwondo athlete from Côte d'Ivoire.", " He started Taekwondo at a very young age.", " He is a two-time Olympic athlete.", " Sebastien Konan is the athlete who officially represented Côte d'Ivoire for the first time at the Olympic Games in Taekwondo when the sport became an olympic event in Sydney, Australia.", " Sebastien Konan has won many gold medals in national and international competitions.", " He was decorated 3 times with the Medal of Honor from the Ministry of Sport and the Chancellor.", " He was ambassador of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as a scholarship bearer.", " He won the gold medal at the 1999 All-Africa Games in Taekwondo for the first time in Côte d'Ivoire and the gold medal at the 2006 US Taekwondo Open and US National.", " He is a 4 time gold medalist at the African Taekwondo Championships, a 2 time gold medalist at the World Francophonie Cup, a 15 time National Champion, and a gold medalist in many other international open tournaments." ], [ "The 1994 Asian Games (Japanese: 1994年アジア競技大会 , \"1994-nen Ajia kyōgi taikai\") also known as XII Asiad were held from October 2 to October 16, 1994, in Hiroshima, Japan.", " The main theme of this edition was to promote peace and harmony among Asian nations.", " It was emphasized by the host because the venue was the site of the first atomic bomb attack 49 years earlier.", " Due to the 1991 Gulf War, Iraq was suspended from the games." ], [ "Alfrederick \"Al\" Joyner (born January 19, 1960) is an American former athlete and now coach.", " He was born in East St. Louis, Illinois.", " He is the 1984 Olympic gold medalist in the triple jump.", " He was also the husband of three-time Olympic gold medalist and world 100 m and 200 m record holder Florence Griffith Joyner and is the brother of three-time Olympic gold medalist and world heptathlon record holder Jackie Joyner-Kersee." ], [ "Samaresh Jung (born 5 May 1970) is an Indian sport shooter.", " He is an air pistol specialist.", " At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, he won two gold medals, in the men's free pistol pairs and in the open event of 25 m standard pistol pairs, both in partnership with Jaspal Rana.", " He contested in the 10 m air pistol and 50 m pistol events at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, but failed to reach the finals in both events." ], [ "Jaspal Rana (born 28 June 1976) is an Indian shooter.", " He contested mainly in the 25 m Centre Fire Pistol category.", " He was a gold medallist at the 1994 Asian Games, 1998 Commonwealth Games - Men's Center Fire Pistol, Men's Center Fire Pistol Pairs, 2002 Commonwealth Games - Men's 25m Center Fire Pistol, 2006 Commonwealth Games - Men's 25m Center Fire Pistol Pairs, and 2006 Asian Games.", " At present, Rana coaches at the Jaspal Rana Institute of Education and Technology in Dehradun." ], [ "Lloy James Ball (born February 17, 1972, in Fort Wayne, Indiana) is an American volleyball player, a member of American national team in 1993–2008, a participant of the Olympic Games (Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, Athens 2004) and gold medalist of Olympics Beijing 2008, gold medalist of the NORCECA Championship 2007 and World League 2008, silver medalist of the Pan American 1995, bronze medalist of the World Championship 1994 and 2015 inductee to the International Hall of Game.", " When not on the court actively playing the game, Ball operates Team Pineapple, a volleyball clinic that also features his father, Arnie Ball." ], [ "Duff Gibson (born August 11, 1966) is a Canadian skeleton racer who competed from 1999 to 2006.", " He was born in Vaughan, Ontario.", " His father was born on December 13, 1937.", " At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, He won the gold medal in the men's skeleton, narrowly beating out his teammate Jeff Pain.", " His victory made the 39-year-old surpass ice hockey player Al MacInnis as the oldest gold medalist in Canadian Winter Olympic history.", " More significantly, Gibson became the oldest individual gold medalist in the history of the Winter Games, a record previously held by Norway's Magnar Solberg, who was 35 when he won the gold medal in the 20 km individual biathlon event at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo; he held the record until Ole Einar Bjørndalen won gold at the 10 km biathlon sprint aged 40 at the 2014 Sochi Olympics.", " He retired immediately following the 2006 Games in Turin." ] ] }
5ac1896b55429964131be21a
Were both the Foals and Escanaba Firing Line formed in 2002?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Foals (band)", "Escanaba Firing Line" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Live at Short's 2005", "Range-Shooting", "Big Disco", "Escanaba Firing Line", "Live at the Belmont", "Speak and Destroy (Escanaba Firing Line album)", "Warren Steibel", "Cheddington to Aylesbury Line", "Firing Line (TV series)", "Foals (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Live at Short's is the third live album recorded live at Short's Brewing Company released by Escanaba Firing Line.", " It was released on March 5, 2006 in limited quantities and made available as a free download from the band's official website on the same date." ], [ "Range-Shooting is a name commonly used in Scandinavia (Danish: \"baneskydning\", Norwegian: \"baneskyting\", Swedish: \"banskytte\") to describe shooting sport disciplines held at permanent shooting ranges where the competitors are lined up beside eachother and shoot during the same predetermined time period at their own stationary targets which are placed at the same fixed distances from match to match.", " The line consisting of shooters is called the \"firing line\", while the line consisting of targets is called the \"target line\".", " Distances in Range-Shooting disciplines are typically given in round numbers such as 10, 15, 25, 50, 100, 200 or 300 meters, depending on firearm type and discipline.", " Among the most well known types of Range-Shooting sports are the pistol and rifle disciplines of the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF), but there are also many other national and international disciplines which can be classified at Range-Shooting." ], [ "Big Disco is Escanaba Firing Line's first full-length studio album, released in 2006.", " The album was recorded at Woodshed Studios in Oak Park, Michigan with Tim Pak and features artwork and design by Jesse Younce." ], [ "Escanaba Firing Line is an American rock band formed in Traverse City, Michigan in 2002, by brothers Jesse and Ryan Younce.", " Shortly after the bands conception they were joined by bassist Chris Davies and drummer Chad Sturdivant." ], [ "Live at The Belmont is the fourth live album released by Escanaba Firing Line.", " It was recorded live from The Belmont in Hamtramck, Michigan and released on May 1, 2010 in limited quantities and made available as a free download from the band's official website on the same date." ], [ "Speak and Destroy is an extended-play by the American rock band Escanaba Firing Line, released on June 24, 2003.", " Originally recorded for demo purposes only the recording was never meant to be released to the public and was only released in low quantities." ], [ "Warren Steibel (1925-2002) was an American producer and director.", " He worked in the television and film industry throughout his career, and is perhaps best remembered for his long friendship with William F. Buckley Jr., both of whom collaborated on the production of \"Firing Line\" from April 1966 until its final broadcast at the end of 1999." ], [ "The Cheddington to Aylesbury Line, sometimes referred as the Aylesbury Railway was a railway line between the village of Cheddington and the major town of Aylesbury.", " The line had one intermediate station at Marston Gate and four level crossings one at Park Street, one at Broughton and one at Marston Gate.", " The line formed a junction with the LNWR mainline at Cheddington.", " The terminus at Aylesbury was in the High Street and made no connection to the other railways in Aylesbury.", " The line was completed in 1839." ], [ "Firing Line (officially Firing Line with William F. Buckley Jr.) was an American public affairs show founded and hosted by conservative William F. Buckley Jr., founder and publisher of \"National Review\" magazine.", " Its 1,504 episodes over 33 years made \"Firing Line\" the longest-running public affairs show in television history with a single host.", " The program, which featured many influential public figures in the United States, won an Emmy Award in 1969." ], [ "Foals are an English indie rock band from Oxford, England formed in 2005, consisting of lead vocalist and lead guitarist Yannis Philippakis, drummer and percussionist Jack Bevan, rhythm guitarist Jimmy Smith, bassist Walter Gervers, and keyboardist Edwin Congreave.", " Since the band's formation, their line-up has remained constant, except for the departure of former lead singer Andrew Mears." ] ] }
5a89a234554299669944a558
Hurricane Arthur was the first hurricane to make landfall in the US since a 2012 storm that hit what state?
Louisiana
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hurricane Arthur", "Hurricane Isaac (2012)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hurricane Isaac (2012)", "2016 Atlantic hurricane season", "Hurricane Arthur", "Hurricane Franklin", "Hurricane Newton (2016)", "Hurricane David", "Hurricane Fay", "Hurricane Hermine", "Hurricane Alice (June 1954)", "Hurricane Eugene (1987)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hurricane Isaac was a deadly and destructive tropical cyclone that came ashore the U.S. state of Louisiana during August 2012.", " The ninth named storm and fourth hurricane of the annual hurricane season, Isaac originated from a tropical wave that moved off the western coast of Africa on August 16.", " Tracking generally west, a broad area of low pressure developed along the wave axis the following day, and the disturbance developed into a tropical depression early on August 21 while situated several hundred miles east of the Lesser Antilles.", " Though the system intensified into a tropical storm shortly thereafter, high wind shear initially prevented much change in strength." ], [ "The 2016 Atlantic hurricane season featured the highest amount of tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic basin since 2012, producing a total of 15 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 4 major hurricanes.", " It was also the most destructive season since 2012, and was the deadliest since at least 2008.", " The season officially started on June 1 and ended on November 30, though the first storm, Hurricane Alex which formed in the Northeastern Atlantic, developed on January 12, being the first hurricane to develop in January since 1938.", " The final storm, Otto, crossed into the Eastern Pacific on November 25, a few days before the official end.", " Following Alex, Tropical Storm Bonnie brought flooding to South Carolina and portions of North Carolina.", " Tropical Storm Colin in early June brought minor flooding and wind damage to parts of the Southeastern United States, especially Florida.", " Hurricane Earl left 94 fatalities in the Dominican Republic and Mexico, 81 of which occurred in the latter.", " In early September, Hurricane Hermine, the first hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Hurricane Wilma in 2005, brought extensive coastal flooding damage especially to the Forgotten and Nature coasts of Florida.", " Hermine was responsible for five fatalities and about $550 million (2016 USD) in damage." ], [ "Hurricane Arthur was the earliest known hurricane to make landfall in the U.S. state of North Carolina, and the first hurricane to make landfall in the United States since Hurricane Isaac in 2012.", " The first named storm of the 2014 Atlantic hurricane season, Arthur developed from an initially non-tropical area of low pressure over the Southeastern United States that emerged into the western Atlantic Ocean on June 28.", " After sufficiently organizing, developing a well-defined circulation and deep convection amid a favorable environment, it was classified a tropical depression on July 1.", " The system continued to strengthen, and was declared a tropical storm later that day.", " Drifting northward, the storm reached hurricane status early on July 3 and curved toward the north-northeast.", " Further structural organization resulted in additional intensification, and by 01:00 UTC on July 4, the system attained its peak winds of 100 mph (160 km/h) as a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.", " Arthur made landfall at 03:15 UTC over North Carolina's Shackleford Banks, positioned between Cape Lookout and Beaufort, and intensified slightly further, with a minimum atmospheric pressure of 973 mbar (hPa; 28.70 inHg).", " The storm then trekked swiftly northeast, weakening as it passed by Cape Cod and Nantucket, before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone and coming ashore at Weymouth, Nova Scotia, on July 5.", " The remnants continued generally northeastward through Atlantic Canada before ultimately dissipating on July 9 over the Labrador Sea." ], [ "Hurricane Franklin was the first hurricane to make landfall in the Mexican state of Veracruz since Hurricane Karl in 2010.", " The sixth named storm and first hurricane of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, Franklin formed on August 7 out of a tropical wave that was first tracked in the southeastern Caribbean Sea on August 3.", " The storm strengthened within a favorable environment and made landfall on the Yucatán Peninsula as a moderate tropical storm early on August 8 north of Belize.", " Weakening occurred as it crossed the peninsula, but Franklin re-emerged into the Bay of Campeche later that day, restrengthening quickly to become the season's first hurricane.", " It made landfall near Lechuguillas, Veracruz, on August 10 as a Category 1 hurricane, before rapidly weakening over the mountainous terrain of Mexico and dissipating shortly afterwards.", " On August 12, the storm's remnants combined with a developing low in the Eastern Pacific to form Tropical Storm Jova." ], [ "Hurricane Newton was the first hurricane to make landfall on the Baja California Peninsula since Hurricane Odile in September 2014.", " The fifteenth named storm and the ninth hurricane of the 2016 Pacific hurricane season, Newton formed as a tropical depression out of an area of low pressure off of the coast of Mexico on September 4.", " Despite only moderately favourable conditions, the storm quickly intensified while moving north and became a hurricane roughly a day after being designated.", " Attaining peak intensity early on September 6, Newton then proceeded to make landfall on the Baja California Peninsula shortly afterwards.", " It quickly weakened and degenerated into a remnant low on September 7, before dissipating the next day." ], [ "Hurricane David was an extremely deadly hurricane which caused massive devastation and loss of life in the Dominican Republic in August 1979.", " A Cape Verde-type hurricane that reached Category 5 hurricane status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, David was the fourth named tropical cyclone, second hurricane, and first major hurricane of the 1979 Atlantic hurricane season, traversing through the Leeward Islands, Greater Antilles, and East Coast of the United States during late August and early September.", " David was the first hurricane to affect the Lesser Antilles since Hurricane Inez in 1966.", " With winds of 175 mph (280 km/h), David was the only storm of Category 5 intensity to make landfall on the Dominican Republic in the 20th century and the deadliest since the 1930 Dominican Republic Hurricane, San Zenon, killing over 2,000 people in its path.", " The hurricane was the deadliest Dominican tropical cyclone since a hurricane killed over 200 in September of the 1834 season." ], [ "Hurricane Fay was the first hurricane to make landfall on Bermuda since Emily in 1987.", " The sixth named storm and fifth hurricane of the 2014 Atlantic hurricane season, Fay evolved from a broad weather disturbance several hundred miles northeast of the Lesser Antilles on October 10.", " Initially a subtropical cyclone with an expansive wind field and asymmetrical cloud field, the storm gradually attained tropical characteristics as it turned north, transitioning into a tropical storm early on October 11.", " Despite being plagued by disruptive wind shear for most of its duration, Tropical Storm Fay steadily intensified.", " Veering toward the east, Fay briefly achieved Category 1 hurricane status while making landfall on Bermuda early on October 12.", " Wind shear eventually took its toll on Fay, causing the hurricane to weaken to a tropical storm later that day and degenerate into an open trough early on October 13." ], [ "Hurricane Hermine was the first hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Hurricane Wilma in 2005, and the first to develop in the Gulf of Mexico since Hurricane Ingrid in 2013.", " The ninth tropical depression, eighth named storm, and fourth hurricane of the 2016 Atlantic hurricane season, Hermine developed in the Florida Straits on August 28 from a long-tracked tropical wave.", " The precursor system dropped heavy rainfall in portions of the Caribbean, especially the Dominican Republic and Cuba.", " In the former, the storm damaged more than 200 homes and displaced over 1,000 people.", " Although some areas of Cuba recorded more than 12 in of rain, the precipitation was generally beneficial due to a severe drought.", " After being designated on August 29, Hermine shifted northeastwards due to a trough over Georgia and steadily intensified into an 80 mph (130 km/h) Category 1 hurricane just before making landfall in the Florida Panhandle during September 2.", " After moving inland, Hermine quickly weakened and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on September 3 near the Outer Banks of North Carolina.", " The remnant system meandered offshore the Northeastern United States before dissipating over southeastern Massachusetts on September 8." ], [ "Hurricane Alice was the second-strongest Atlantic hurricane to make landfall in the month of June since reliable records began in the 1850s.", " While not a major hurricane, the storm was linked to catastrophic flooding in southern Texas and northern Mexico, especially along the Rio Grande and its tributaries.", " The third tropical cyclone and first hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season, Alice was one of two storms to receive the same name that year, the other being an unusual post-season hurricane that persisted into the new year of 1955, becoming one of only two January hurricanes on record (the other having formed in 1938).", " The first Alice developed rather suddenly on June 24 over the Bay of Campeche, though it may well have formed earlier but went undetected due to limited surface weather observations. Moving northwestward, Alice strengthened rapidly as it neared the Mexican coastline, becoming a hurricane early the next day.", " By midday on June 25, the hurricane reached peak winds of 110 mi/h before moving inland well south of the U.S.–Mexico border.", " The storm struck an area with few inhabitants and caused relatively minimal impacts from wind near the point of landfall and in southern Texas." ], [ "Hurricane Eugene was the only tropical cyclone to make landfall in Mexico during the 1987 Pacific hurricane season.", " The eighth tropical cyclone, fifth named storm, and first hurricane of the season, Eugene developed on July 22 from a tropical disturbance centered well offshore of Mexico.", " Later that day, the system intensified into a tropical storm while moving northwestward.", " Eugene reached hurricane status on July 24; it briefly peaked as a Category 2 hurricane two days later.", " Hurricane Eugene weakened back to a Category 1 hurricane; subsequently, the hurricane made landfall near Manzanillo.", " Shortly after landfall, Eugene rapidly weakened inland, and was only a tropical storm when it re-emerged into open water, where it quickly dissipated.", " Throughout Mexico, the storm produced high winds, especially in the southwestern portion of the country.", " The hurricane deluged the southwest Mexican coastline, resulting in the highest rainfall totals from a tropical cyclone in five Mexican states.", " Over 5,000 people were left homeless, including 60 in Manzanillo.", " The cities airport control tower was also damaged, thus requiring closure.", " Elsewhere, 200 to 300 houses were destroyed in Colima.", " In all, Eugene injured 18 people and caused three fatalities and $142.12 million (1987 USD) in damage." ] ] }
5a82ff2b55429954d2e2ebef
What town was evacuated in 1940-1941 and take over by the U.S. Government to create Weldon Spring Ordnance Works, a 17323 acre facility?
Hamburg
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hamburg, Missouri", "Weldon Spring Ordnance Works" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Weldon Springs State Recreation Area", "P-9 Project", "Joliet Army Ammunition Plant", "Weldon Spring Ordnance Works", "MidAmerica Industrial Park", "Oklahoma Ordnance Works", "Weldon Springs (Missouri)", "Maumelle Ordnance Works Locomotive 1", "Francis Howell High School", "Hamburg, Missouri" ], "sentences": [ [ "Weldon Springs State Park is a 550 acre state park located near Clinton, Illinois.", " It centers on Salt Creek and the impoundment of a tributary, Weldon Springs, to form Weldon Spring Lake, a reservoir.", " It is supervised by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources." ], [ "The P-9 Project was the codename given during World War II to the Manhattan Project's heavy water production program.", " The Cominco plant at Trail, British Columbia, was upgraded to produce heavy water.", " DuPont built three plants in the United States: at the Morgantown Ordnance Works, near Morgantown, West Virginia; at the Wabash River Ordnance Works, near Dana and Newport, Indiana; and at the Alabama Ordnance Works, near Childersburg and Sylacauga, Alabama.", " The American plants operated from 1943 until 1945.", " The Canadian plant at Trail continued in operation until 1956.", " Three nuclear reactors were built using the heavy water produced by the P-9 Project: Chicago Pile 3 at Argonne, and ZEEP and NRX at the Chalk River Laboratories in Canada." ], [ "Joliet Army Ammunition Plant (JOAAP, formerly known as the Joliet Arsenal) was a United States Army arsenal located in Will County, Illinois, near Elwood, Illinois, south of Joliet, Illinois.", " Opened in 1940 during World War II, the facility consisted of the Elwood Ordnance Plant (EOP) and the Kankakee Ordnance Works (KNK).", " In 1945, the two were deactivated and combined forming the Joliet Arsenal.", " The plant was reactivated for the Korean War and renamed Joliet Army Ammunition Plant during the Vietnam War.", " Production of TNT ended in 1976, and the major plant operations closed shortly after in the late 1970s.", " The facility briefly revived an automated load-assemble-pack (LAP) artillery shell operation that was managed by the Honeywell Corporation during the Reagan administration in the 1980s before it was finally closed." ], [ "Weldon Spring Ordnance Works (WSOW) was a 17323 acre U.S. Government-owned, contractor-operated (GOCO) facility in St. Charles County, Missouri, 55 km west of St. Louis.", " The site was originally operated by the Atlas Powder Company during World War II from 1941 to 1945 to produce explosives.", " The Atomic Energy Commission acquired part of the property in 1955, and Mallinckrodt, Inc. processed uranium ore from 1957 to 1966 under contract.", " The site has been divided into several parcels, and ownership has transferred over the years.", " Two portions of the original WSOW property are now Superfund sites that require substantial cleanup efforts.", " The environmental remediation of the WSOW site is currently designated as a major project of the Defense Environmental Restoration Program of the United States Department of Defense.", " Part of the original property is still used by the Army Reserve as the Weldon Spring Training Area." ], [ "MidAmerica Industrial Park is Oklahoma's largest industrial park.", " The park is located in Pryor Creek, Oklahoma.", " Over 70 firms are located within the industrial park including operations of seven Fortune 500 companies.", " The park was founded in 1960, when the Federal government sold most of the former Oklahoma Ordnance Works to a public trust, the Oklahoma Ordnance Works Authority.", " It covers 9,000 acres (36 km²)." ], [ "The Oklahoma Ordnance Works (OOW) was a government-owned, contractor-operated (GOCO) facility that was built in Mayes County, Oklahoma to produce smokeless powder and other military explosives that were to be used during World War II.", " The facility was closed from 1946 until 1954, when production resumed until 1956, then closed again.", " In 1960, it was sold to the Oklahoma Ordnance Works Authority (OOWA), which converted most of the facility to become the mid America Industrial Park." ], [ "Weldon Springs is a spring at the town of Weldon Spring, in the U.S. state of Missouri." ], [ "Maumelle Ordnance Works Locomotive 1 is a gasoline-powered, mechanically driven, two-axle railway locomotive which was built in 1942 by Vulcan Iron Works (of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania) for the United States War Department's Maumelle Ordnance Works.", " It was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2006 and is preserved at the Fort Smith Trolley Museum." ], [ "Francis Howell High School is a four-year public high school located in Weldon Spring, Missouri.", " Approximately 1800 students from Defiance, Foristell, New Melle, O'Fallon, Saint Peters, Saint Charles, Weldon Spring, and Wentzville attend school at Howell.", " It is in the Francis Howell School District." ], [ "Hamburg was a small town in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.", " The town was evacuated in 1940-1941 as the area was taken over by the U.S. Department of the Army for the Weldon Spring Ordnance Works, which manufactured trinitrotoluene (TNT) and dinitrotoluene (DNT) and later processed uranium." ] ] }
5ab6d9295542995eadef00c4
How many people died in the downing of the flight investigated by Eliot Higgins, the British citizen journalist and blogger?
283 passengers and 15 crew
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Eliot Higgins", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 17" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Usamah Mohamad", "Atiaf Alwazir", "Alex Matthews", "Eliot Higgins", "Re I (a child)", "Citizen Kate", "Ruqia Hassan", "Bellingcat", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 17", "David Shankbone" ], "sentences": [ [ "Usamah Mohamad (born c. 1980) is a Sudanese web developer, blogger, and citizen journalist from Omdurman arrested during the protests of June 2012.", " A graduate of the University of Khartoum, he writes on Twitter under the name \"simsimt\"." ], [ "Atiaf Zaid Al-Wazir is a researcher, human rights activist, citizen journalist and blogger and co-founder of the media advocacy group Support Yemen.", " Now Al-Wazir resides in Tunis, Tunisia." ], [ "Alex Matthews is a white South African citizen journalist and political blogger.", " He is a contributor for Thought Leader, a news website that is owned by the South African newspaper Mail & Guardian." ], [ "Eliot Higgins (born 1979), who previously used the pseudonym Brown Moses, is a British citizen journalist and blogger, known for using open sources and social media to investigate the Syrian Civil War, 2014–15 Russian military intervention in Ukraine and the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.", " He first gained mainstream media attention by identifying weapons in uploaded videos from the Syrian conflict." ], [ "I (a child) was a case heard by the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom on the 10 and 11 June 2009 and decided upon on 1 December 2009.", " The case principally involves the mother (a British Citizen of Indian origin), the father (a British Citizen of Pakistani origin) and their son (a British Citizen also born in the United Kingdom).", " The child was born on the 27 July 2000 and was 9 years old at the time of the case." ], [ "Citizen Kate is a continuing web series and video blog about Citizen journalism.", " In 2008, when the series was first created by Carey Lundin of Viva Lundin Productions, \"Kate Soglin, a young \"citizen journalist,\" gave the outsider’s view of inside politics.", " Citizen Kate was one of the first Citizen Journalists to hit the 2008 presidential campaign trail.", " She started her video blog coverage on February 10, 2007 at Barack Obama's announcement to run for president in Springfield, Illinois.", " She has filed several vblogs about the presidential campaign and politics on her web site CitizenKate.tv." ], [ "Ruqia Hassan, also known as Ruqia Hassan Mohammed and by her pen name Nissan Ibrahim, (ca. 1985 – ca.", " September 2015), was a Syrian independent journalist and blogger based in Raqqa, Syria.", " She was a member of the activist group known as Raqqa is Being Silently Slaughtered, and wrote frequently under the pen name Nissan Ibrahim.", " She is thought to be the first identified female citizen journalist executed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant." ], [ "Bellingcat (also spelled \"bell¿ngcat\") is an investigative search network founded by the British network activist Eliot Higgins.", " It uses open source and social media investigation to investigate a variety of subjects ranging from Mexican drug lords to conflicts fought around the world.", " Bellingcat brings together contributors who specialise in open source and social media investigation, and it creates guides and case studies so others can learn to do the same.", " Bellingcat began as an investigation of the use of weapons in the Syrian civil war.", " It first received international attention with its analysis of forged data on satellite images of the downing of the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 during the still ongoing war in eastern Ukraine." ], [ "Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 (MH17/MAS17) was a scheduled passenger flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur that was shot down on 17 July 2014 while flying over eastern Ukraine, killing all 283 passengers and 15 crew on board.", " Contact with the aircraft, a Boeing 777-200ER, was lost about 50 km from the Ukraine–Russia border and wreckage of the aircraft landed near Torez in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, 40 km from the border.", " The crash occurred in an area controlled by the Donbass People's Militia during the Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion, part of the ongoing war in Donbass.", " The crash is the deadliest airliner shootdown, eighth-deadliest aviation disaster, and was Malaysia Airlines' second aircraft loss during 2014 after the disappearance of Flight 370 on March 8." ], [ "David Miller, better known by his pseudonym David Shankbone, is a photographer, blogger and Wall Street paralegal.", " He has been described by PBS as \"arguably the most influential new media photojournalist in the world\" for his numerous copyleft photographs uploaded to Wikimedia Commons and seen in Wikipedia, documenting celebrities, political officials and events, notably the Occupy Wall Street protests.", " As a Wikinews citizen journalist, he was the first to interview a sitting head of state, Israeli President Shimon Peres.", " His photography has seen much usage outside of Wikipedia, having been used by magazines and news websites such as the \"New York Times\", the \"Miami Herald\" and \"Business Insider\", and featured in an exhibition at the Museum of the City of New York." ] ] }
5ab487465542991751b4d7a6
In which year did this hotel and casino, located nearer to Gold Mountain Casino than any other casinos, open?
2004
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Gold Mountain Casino", "WinStar World Casino" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "On Gold Mountain", "Gold Mountain Casino", "Gold Mountain, California", "Turtle Creek Casino and Hotel", "Gold Mountain Manor", "Haynes Hotel", "Carson Nugget", "Jinshan District", "WinStar World Casino", "Blue Hills (Washington)" ], "sentences": [ [ "On Gold Mountain: The One-Hundred-Year Odyssey of My Chinese-American Family describes 100 years of author Lisa See’s family history, providing a complex portrait of her family’s hard work, suffering, failures and successes as they moved from China to the United States.", " Speaking of the Chinese side of her family, See has said: \"Things were so fractured and wild at home ... But the weekends with my grandparents became the real center for me ... It was the side of the family I identified more with.", " It was fun, romantic, solid\".", " The book has inspired both an opera, and a museum exhibition.", " It also provides helpful context for See's novel, \"Shanghai Girls\".", " The time frame for \"Shanghai Girls\" is 1937-1957, corresponding to Parts IV and V of \"On Gold Mountain.\"" ], [ "Gold Mountain Casino is a Native American casino in Ardmore, Oklahoma, owned and operated by the Chickasaw Nation.", " Originally opened in 2002 as Ardmore Gaming, the facility has grown steadily and today features more than 300 gaming machines.", " The casino is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week.", " The 8620 sqft casino is located on the corner of P Street N.E. and Sam Noble Parkway, and can be accessed via Interstate 35, exit 33.", " It is a short distance from the Ardmore Convention Center and the Hardy Murphy Coliseum.", " Gold Mountain is about 34 miles north of WinStar World Casino in Thackerville, Oklahoma, and 77 miles south of Riverwind Casino in Norman, Oklahoma, which are also Chickasaw-owned gaming facilities." ], [ "Gold Mountain is a census-designated place in Plumas County, California.", " Gold Mountain sits at an elevation of 5341 ft .", " The 2010 United States census reported Gold Mountain's population was 80." ], [ "The Turtle Creek Casino and Hotel is located in Williamsburg, Michigan and is one of the first casinos in the United States to be owned by a tribe.", " It is located four miles (6 km) east of Traverse City on M-72.", " The Hotel and Casino combined is about 360,000 square feet.", " Turtle Creek Casino and Hotel is part of Grand Traverse Resorts along with their sister casino Leelanau Sands.", " The Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians own the casinos and resort.", " Turtle Creek was rebuilt and reopened on June 17, 2008 and now includes various new amenities." ], [ "Gold Mountain Manor is a rustic hotel, bed & breakfast, and wedding venue on the north shore of Big Bear City, California.", " Built in 1928 by Los Angeles movie investor Alexander Buchanan Barret and his wife, Bessie, Gold Mountain Manor is currently owned and managed by Cathy Weil." ], [ "The Haynes Hotel or Waters Building is a historic building at 1386-1402 Main Street in Springfield, Massachusetts.", " The five story Italianate brick was built in 1864 for Theodore \"Tilly\" Haynes, proprietor of a store at another location that was destroyed by fire.", " Haynes operated a hotel on the site, and the post office also operated in the corner space of the building until the 1880s.", " The hotel was one of the largest in the city of the time, but was later eclipsed by the Hotel Charles, which was larger and located nearer the railroad." ], [ "Carson Nugget is a hotel and casino located in Carson City, Nevada.", " Richard Graves opened the Carson City Nugget casino on March 1, 1954 and opened a second one in Sparks, Nevada on March 17, 1955.", " At that time the casinos were known as the Carson City Nugget and the Sparks Nugget.", " The Carson City Nugget was one of Nevada's largest and most prosperous casinos when Graves sold it to Richard E. Pogue and Chester H. Armstrong in September 1956.", " Graves kept the Sparks Nugget.", " After Pogue died, the Carson City Nugget was sold to a group of six purchasers for $525,000 in December 1958.", " The group including three Adams brothers who would manage the casino.", " The Adams family still runs the Carson Nugget.", " The casino and restaurants occupy nearly 30000 sqft and an 80-room hotel is located across North Carson Street." ], [ "Jinshan District, is a suburban district of southwestern Shanghai, neighboring Zhejiang province and Hangzhou Bay.", " It has a land area of 586.14 km2 and a population of 732,500 as of the 2010 Chinese census.", " Jinshan District, located in the southwest of Shanghai, is one of the biggest districts of the city.", " Local political administration is divided into nine towns and one subdistrict.", " About 6.2 km off the coast of Jinshan, there are three islands named Da Jinshan (\"Big Gold Mountain\"), Xiao Jinshan (\"Little Gold Mountain\"), and Fushan (\"Floating Mountain\").", " At 103 m above sea level, the peak of Dajinshan Island is the highest point within the Shanghai municipality.", " There are several beaches along the 23.3 km shoreline, which are popular tourism destinations." ], [ "WinStar World Casino and Resort is a hotel and casino located near the Oklahoma–Texas state line, 1 mi north of the Red River, at Exit 1 off Interstate 35 and Winstar Boulevard in Thackerville, Oklahoma.", " The casino opened as the WinStar Casino in 2004, and was expanded (with a 395-room hotel tower) and renamed the WinStar World Casino in 2009, with its 519000 sqft of casino floor making it the largest casino in the state of Oklahoma.", " In August 2013, WinStar Resorts completed a major expansion project, which added a new 1000-room second hotel tower that was divided into two phases; this also added a new casino that is attached to the tower.", " As a result of the completion of this expansion, the casino overtook Foxwoods Resort Casino to become the largest casino in the United States based on gaming floor space.", " WinStar has over 7,400 electronic games, 46 table poker rooms, 99 total table games, Racer's off-track betting, High Limit Room, keno, and bingo." ], [ "The Blue Hills just west of Bremerton, Washington, also called the Bremerton Hills, Bald Hills, and Wildcat Hills, consist of Gold Mountain, Green Mountain, and several informally named hills.", " Reaching an elevation of 1761 feet (537 meters), a thousand feet above the glacial till that fills the Puget Lowland, they form a prominent landmark visible around the region.", " They are formed of uplifted blocks of marine basalts, the steep-walled canyons between the various summits being the fissures between the blocks (particularly prominent at Gold Creek and Union River).", " In addition to Gold Mountain and Green Mountain (the named members of the Blue Hills ) are several other prominent peaks unofficially named according to their elevation (in feet):" ] ] }
5adcdc9f5542990d50227d49
Which English Coast Line is served by both Corkickle railway station and Whitehaven railway station?
Cumbrian Coast Line
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Corkickle railway station", "Whitehaven railway station" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Spey Bay railway station", "Stockton railway station (County Durham)", "Corkickle, Cumbria", "Portgordon railway station", "Nanjing South Railway Station", "KTM East Coast Railway Line", "Buckpool railway station", "Whitehaven railway station", "Ravenglass (R&amp;ER) railway station", "Corkickle railway station" ], "sentences": [ [ "Spey Bay railway station was a railway station in Spey Bay, Moray.", " The railway station was opened by the Great North of Scotland Railway (GNoSR) on its Moray Firth coast line in 1886, served by Aberdeen to Elgin trains.", " The station was originally named Fochabers-on-Spey railway station on 1 May 1886.", " In November 1893 it became Fochabers railway station, Fochabers and Spey Bay railway station on 1 January 1916 before finally becoming on 1 January 1918 Spey Bay railway station.", " It closed to regular passenger traffic on 6 May 1968 on the same date as the line itself." ], [ "Stockton railway station serves the town of Stockton-on-Tees, within the borough of Stockton-on-Tees and the ceremonial county of County Durham, England.", " The railway station is located on the Durham Coast Line and is operated by Northern who provide all of the station's passenger services.", " Thornaby railway station, across the River Tees from Stockton-on-Tees provides a wider range of services and acts as the main railway station for most of Stockton-on-Tees.", " The station originally had a roof but it was removed in 1979 due to being in a bad state of repair and it has not been replaced since (the same work also saw the removal of redundant track & platforms).", " The other main buildings are also no longer in rail use, having been converted into apartments." ], [ "Corkickle is a hamlet in Cumbria, England.", " It is served by Corkickle railway station." ], [ "Portgordon railway station was a railway station in Portgordon in Moray.", " The railway station was opened by the Great North of Scotland Railway (GNoSR) on its Moray Firth coast line in 1886, served by Aberdeen to Elgin trains.", " The station was originally named Port Gordon railway station until 1938 when it was renamed 'Portgordon' by the London and North Eastern Railway, closing to regular passenger traffic on 6 May 1968 on the same date as the line itself.", " A photograph of 1968 shows a name board with 'Port Gordon' clearly displayed." ], [ "The Nanjing South Railway Station () (IATA: NKJ) is a high-speed railway station in Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China, serving the Jinghu High-Speed Railway, Huning Intercity Rail, Ninghang Passenger Railway and the Huhanrong (Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu) Railways.", " The New Nanjing South Railway Station station is located a few kilometres south of downtown Nanjing.", " The station's construction site is already connected with central Nanjing by Line 1, Line 3 and Line S1 of Nanjing Metro.", " On September 30, 2016 the metro station served a peak volume of 102,300 passengers.", " According to CCTV, it is the world's second largest railway station in terms of GFA (Gross Floor Area) at 458,000 square metre (4,929,871 square ft).", " The dimension of the main roof is 456m x 216m (excluding smaller roof on both sides of the main roof), the main roof is constructed with steel weighing more than 8000 tons.", " The roof on top of the waiting hall area (part of the main roof) is 72,000 square meter (775,001 square ft).", " The entire railway station has 128 escalators, and 28 platforms (a combination of island-platforms and side-platforms).", " At the peak of the construction phase, there were more than 20,000 construction workers and engineers at work.", " Solar panels cover the majority of the railway station roof and are capable of providing 7.17 MW (megawatt) of electricity." ], [ "The East Coast Railway Line is the single track metre gauge runs between Gemas railway station, in Negeri Sembilan and Tumpat railway station, in Kelantan of Malaysia.", " Gemas is the rail junction between the West Coast line and East Coast railway line.", " Like the West Coast Railway Line, it is called the East Coast Railway Line (Malaysia) because it serves two of Peninsular Malaysia's East Coast states, namely Pahang and Kelantan.", " In fact, it does not run along the coast at all and only meets the South China Sea when it terminates in Tumpat railway station.", " It runs through the interior, often through deep jungle, thus earning the nickname Jungle Railway.", " Terengganu is the only state in Peninsular Malaysia not served by the KTM railway network." ], [ "Buckpool railway station was a railway station in Buckpool near Buckie in Moray.", " The railway station was opened by the Great North of Scotland Railway (GNoSR) on its Moray Firth coast line in 1886, served by Aberdeen to Elgin trains.", " The village and station were originally named Nether Buckie station and the station was renamed 'Buckpool' on 1 January 1887, closing to regular passenger traffic on 7 March 1960, several years before the closure of the line itself in 1968." ], [ "Whitehaven railway station serves the town of Whitehaven in Cumbria, England.", " The railway station is a stop on the scenic Cumbrian Coast Line 63 km south west of Carlisle." ], [ "Ravenglass Heritage Railway Station is the Western terminus of the Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway.", " It is situated to the east of main line railway station, which is itself a station on the Cumbrian Coast Line.", " The facilities at the railway station include toilets, under-cover platforms, booking office and café.", " The railway station complex incorporates 2 locomotive sheds, a carriage shed, a signal box, managerial offices and 2 camping coaches; along with the railway station itself." ], [ "Corkickle railway station serves the Whitehaven suburb of Corkickle in Cumbria, England.", " The railway station is a request stop on the scenic Cumbrian Coast Line 68 km south west of Carlisle.", " The station opened in 1855 and is at the southern end of the 1219 m tunnel from Whitehaven railway station.", " At times it was known as 'Whitehaven Corkickle' station." ] ] }
5ac5268255429924173fb611
Christopher Newport University and Minnesota State University, Mankato are both what type of colleges?
public
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Christopher Newport University", "Minnesota State University, Mankato" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Christopher Newport Captains football", "Mankato Area Youth Symphony Orchestra", "Christopher Newport Captains", "Virginia State Route 312", "Students United", "Christopher Newport University", "The Minnesota State Rouser", "Judith Kuster", "Minnesota State University, Mankato", "Matt Kelchner" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Christopher Newport Captains football team represents Christopher Newport University in the NCAA Division III, competing as football-only members of the New Jersey Athletic Conference (NJAC).", " Christopher Newport (CNU) plays its home games at the 4,200 seat Pomoco Stadium, which is located on-campus in Newport News, Virginia.", " Founded in 2001, the Captains are led by head coach Matt Kelchner.", " After 11 seasons with the USA South Athletic Conference, the Captains shifted to the NJAC to start the 2015 season." ], [ "The Mankato Area Youth Symphony Orchestra (MAYSO) is a Youth Symphony from Mankato, Minnesota, directed by Dr. Joseph Rodgers.", " Dr. Rodgers, the Director of Orchestral Studies at Minnesota State University, Mankato, is in his third year at the helm for the Mankato Area Youth Symphony Orchestra.", " In addition to its principal symphony, MAYSO also features the North Star Strings, a group for younger students.", " North Star Strings is directed by Mrs. Eleda Morneau." ], [ "The Christopher Newport Captains (also CNU Captains) are the athletic teams that represent Christopher Newport University, located in Newport News, Virginia, in NCAA Division III intercollegiate sports.", " The Captains compete as members of the Capital Athletic Conference for all varsity sports except for football, which plays in the USA South Athletic Conference.", " The football team remains a USA South associate member because the CAC does not sponsor football." ], [ "State Route 312 (SR 312) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.", " Known as J. Clyde Morris Boulevard and the Avenue of the Arts, the state highway runs 1.11 mi from U.S. Route 60 (US 60) east to US 17 and SR 143 within the independent city of Newport News.", " SR 312 serves as a connector between US 60 and US 17 and SR 143 in the central part of Newport News.", " In conjunction with US 17, the state highway connects Interstate 64 (I-64) with several cultural institutions, including Christopher Newport University." ], [ "Students United, formerly called the Minnesota State University Student Association or MSUSA, is a non-profit organization funded and operated by students.", " The Association serves nearly 50,000 students attending Minnesota's seven state universities: Bemidji State University, Minnesota State University, Mankato, Metropolitan State University, Minnesota State University Moorhead, St. Cloud State University, Southwest Minnesota State University and Winona State University." ], [ "Christopher Newport University, or CNU, is a public liberal arts university located in Newport News, Virginia, United States.", " CNU is the youngest comprehensive university in the commonwealth of Virginia.", " The institution is named after Christopher Newport, who was a buccaneer (or privateer) and captain of the \"Susan Constant\", the largest of three ships which carried settlers for the Virginia Company in 1607, on their way to found Jamestown in the Virginia Colony, which became the first permanent English settlement in North America." ], [ "The Minnesota State Rouser, also known as The Maverick Rouser is the fight song of the Minnesota State University, Mankato.", " It is played at all Minnesota State Mavericks athletics games, rallies and at many alumni events.", " The Maverick Machine, the Minnesota State University Marching Band, plays the rouser along with other popular songs and the song of the university, the Minnesota State University Hymn." ], [ "Judith Maginnis Kuster, aka Judith A. Kuster, is a certified speech-language pathologist and Professor Emerita from Minnesota State University, Mankato where she taught in the Department of Speech, Hearing and Rehabilitation Services for 25 years.", " She holds an MS in speech-language pathology from the University of Wisconsin, Madison and an MS in counseling from Minnesota State University, Mankato.", " She is an ASHA FELLOW and a Board Recognized Specialist in Fluency BRSF-R." ], [ "Minnesota State University, Mankato (MSU or MNSU), also known as Minnesota State, is a public comprehensive university located in Mankato, Minnesota.", " The university sits atop the bluff of the Blue Earth River valley, approximately 75 mi southwest of Minneapolis-St.", " Paul.", " Established in law as the Second State Normal School in 1860, it officially opened as Mankato Normal School in 1868 and is the second oldest member of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System.", " It is also the secord largest public university in the state, and has over 116,000 alumni worldwide.", " It is the most comprehensive of the seven universities and is referred to as the flagship of the Minnesota State Universities and Colleges system.", " It is an important part of the economy of South-Central Minnesota as it adds more than $452 million to the economy of Minnesota annually." ], [ "Matt Kelchner (born March 5, 1959) is an American football coach.", " He is the head football coach at Christopher Newport University in Newport News, Virginia.", " Kelchner was hired as Christopher Newport's first head coach on May 9, 2000.", " He previously served as an assistant coach at The College of William & Mary, from 1984 to 2000." ] ] }
5ab6fa935542991d32223704
What do Ian Brown and Dave Wakeling have in common?
musician
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Ian Brown", "Dave Wakeling" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Unfinished Monkey Business", "Various", "Dave McCracken", "Stellify", "Ian Brown", "Golden Greats (Ian Brown album)", "Andy Cox", "General Public", "Dave Wakeling", "Can't See Me" ], "sentences": [ [ "Unfinished Monkey Business is the debut solo album by Ian Brown released in February 1998 via Polydor Records.", " The album was self-financed and produced by Brown, and was his first album release since the break-up of The Stone Roses in October 1996.", " Ex-Roses members Mani, Nigel Ipinson, Aziz Ibrahim and Robbie Maddix helped pen and perform the instruments on many of the album's tracks.", " \"Ice Cold Cube\", which premiered at The Stone Roses final concert, was first released on this album." ], [ "Various, or Various Production, is an English dubstep/electronic music duo formed in 2002.", " The group blends samples, acoustic and electronic instrumentation, and singing from a revolving cast of vocalists.", " Its members, Adam and Ian, purposefully give very little information about the group or themselves, and tend to do little in the way of self-promotion.", " Nevertheless, the group began winning critical acclaim with its single releases in 2005 and 2006, with singers Rachel Thomas Davies and Nicola Kearey.", " Their full-length for XL, \"The World is Gone\", arrived in July 2006.", " They have released a large number of vinyl EPs and 7\" records, as well as digital exclusives for Rough Trade, iTunes, and Boomkat.", " They have released remixes of a large variety of artists (sometimes uncredited) such as Thom Yorke, Adele, Virus Syndicate, Dave Cloud, Cat Power, Emma Pollock and Ian Brown and participated with one track on the Vexille Movie Soundtrack." ], [ "Dave McCracken is a British songwriter and music producer.", " He is well known for his production on Ian Brown from The Stone Roses solo albums, \"Golden Greats\", \"Music of the Spheres\" and \"Solarized\".", " He has also produced \"Vantage Point\" by dEUS, The Rifles' second album and programmed and played keyboards on \"Playing the Angel\" by Depeche Mode." ], [ "Stellify is the first single from Ian Brown's sixth solo album My Way.", " It was the first time that Brown \"sort of consciously sat down and decided to write a love song\".", " The song was released on 21 September 2009.", " In an interview with XFM Manchester he claimed that the song was originally written for Rihanna, for her upcoming studio album, but he realised he had created \"a great sound\" so claimed the track for himself." ], [ "Ian George Brown (born 20 February 1963) is an English musician.", " He is the lead singer of the alternative rock band the Stone Roses from their formation in 1983.", " Following the split he began a solo career, releasing six studio albums, a greatest hits compilation, a remix album and 17 singles.", " He has performed solo shows in 45 countries.", " He returned to singing for the Stone Roses on 19 October 2011.", " On 20 October, he put out a statement to say that although he had reunited with the band, it did not spell the end of his solo endeavours.", " Brown is also known for a cameo role in \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"." ], [ "Golden Greats is the second solo album released by Ian Brown, a first made famous by his role as frontman in The Stone Roses.", " Despite the title, the album is not a compilation, but rather, a studio album.", " It was described by \"NME\" as \"a left-field masterpiece and Brown's best work for a decade\", contains soaring sonic textures and electronic dance beats; it is less song-oriented than \"Unfinished Monkey Business\".", " \"Golden Greats\" showcases a diverse usage of instruments including strings, mellotron and organs.", " A number of the tracks on the album were written by Brown whilst he was imprisoned for two months following a fracas with a flight attendant." ], [ "Andy Cox (born Andrew Cox 25 January 1956 ) is a British guitarist, who along with Dave Wakeling, founded The Beat in 1978." ], [ "General Public were a band formed by The Beat vocalists, Dave Wakeling and Ranking Roger, and which included former members of Dexys Midnight Runners, The Specials and The Clash.", " They are best remembered for their North American Top 40 hits \"Tenderness\" (1984) and \"I'll Take You There\" (1994)." ], [ "David Wakeling (born 19 February 1956 in Birmingham, England) is an English pop musician, known for his work with the band The Beat (known in the U.S. as the English Beat), and General Public." ], [ "\"Can't See Me\" is a song by Ian Brown.", " It was written by Brown and Mani and produced by Brown.", " The song was remixed by Bacon & Quarmby and released as the third single from Brown's debut solo album \"Unfinished Monkey Business\".", " It was released in June 1998, and rose to number 21 on the UK Singles Chart.", " The song's lyrics refer to an incident when Brown saw His former Stone Roses band-mate John Squire in a village in Hale, Greater Manchester, not long after the split of the band.", " According to this story, Brown waved to Squire, but Squire hid behind a newspaper and would not acknowledge him." ] ] }
5a7e786055429949594199cc
Antifaschistisches Infoblatt cooperates with similar publications in other countries including one founded in 1975 by who?
Gerry Gable
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Antifaschistisches Infoblatt", "Antifaschistisches Infoblatt", "Searchlight (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Searchlight (magazine)", "Cheerful Moments", "Press-Register", "The Forerunner", "BeatRoute Magazine", "Arnold Krumm-Heller", "Athletic News Cricket Annual", "Hungarian Shaolin Temple", "Antifaschistisches Infoblatt", "Hell-Rider" ], "sentences": [ [ "Searchlight is a British magazine, founded in 1975 by Gerry Gable, which publishes exposés about racism, antisemitism and fascism in the United Kingdom and elsewhere." ], [ "Cheerful Moments was an American monthly mail-order magazine from 1892 until 1908, primarily a vehicle for advertising and light stories of the day, and one of a number of similar publications." ], [ "The Press-Register (known from 1997 to 2006 as the Mobile Register) is a thrice-weekly newspaper serving the southwest Alabama counties of Mobile and Baldwin.", " The newspaper is a descendant of one founded in 1813, making the \"Press-Register\" Alabama's oldest newspaper.", " It is owned by Advance Publications, which also owns the primary newspapers in Birmingham, Alabama, Huntsville, Alabama and New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The \"Press-Register\" had a daily publication schedule since the inception of its predecessors in the early 1800s until September 30, 2012, at which time it and its sister papers reduced to print editions only on Wednesday, Fridays and Sundays.", " The \"Press Register\" also publishes an edition for the Mississippi Gulf Coast, \"The Mississippi Press\"." ], [ "The Forerunner (1981–1994) was a publication that emphasized reformation of society and biblical worldview.", " Contributing editors and correspondents from Russia, Ukraine, China, Latin America, South Africa and many other countries wrote many of the articles.", " These were reports from college students who produced similar publications.", " Since 1995, \"The Forerunner\" has been published online.", " Most of the articles from 1987 through 1994 appear online.", " Students are encouraged to reprint the articles in student newspapers with the online version functioning as a \"model publication.\"" ], [ "BeatRoute Magazine is a monthly music paper published in Calgary.", " With a circulation of 10,000, the paper is distributed in Calgary, Edmonton and Lethbridge, Banff, and Canmore.", " A British Columbia edition sees distribution in Vancouver, Victoria and Nanaimo.", " Although primarily focused on music, \"BeatRoute\" also publishes articles on art, columns and film reviews.", " Its targeted readership initially was a younger age group than other similar publications." ], [ "Heinrich Arnold Krumm-Heller (April 15, 1876 – April 19, 1949) was a German doctor, occultist, Rosicrucian, and founder of Fraternitas Rosicruciana Antiqua (FRA), a traditional Hermetic order that operates in Brazil.", " He also was a German naval intelligence agent during the Mexican Revolution and World War I.", " A prolific writer, he published 25 esoteric books, novellas, history books, biographies, as well as countless articles in his magazine \"Rosa Cruz\" and similar publications." ], [ "The Athletic News Cricket Annual was one of several sporting annuals published initially by the \"Athletic News\", a Manchester-based newspaper devoted almost entirely to reporting sports events.", " It was first issued in 1888 and it had reached its 48th edition by 1939 (after omitting the First World War years).", " By that time it was generally including over 200 pages together with a small number of photographs.", " As well as containing test match and county championship records, this particular cricket annual differed from a number of similar publications by the depth of its coverage of certain minor leagues — especially those in the north of England (close to its home base) and also in Scotland." ], [ "The Hungarian Shaolin Temple (Magyar Shaolin Központ) is located in a suburb of Budapest.", " It was founded in 1994.", " It is the largest one founded in Europe.", " The temple was founded by Sifu Robert Lyons.", " Demmel Laszlo join the temple in the mid-1990s." ], [ "Antifaschistisches Infoblatt (\"AIB\") is an anti-fascist publication in Berlin, Germany.", " It was founded in 1987 and the first issue appeared in Spring.", " The magazine is published four times a year.", " The publication cooperates with similar publications in other countries, including \"Expo\" and \"Searchlight\".", " It has been a member of Antifa-Net since 2003." ], [ "Hell-Rider is a short-lived, black-and-white comics magazine published by Skywald Publications, a 1970s company best known for its horror-comics magazines \"Nightmare\", \"Psycho\", and \"Scream\".", " Like them and the similar publications of Warren Publishing, these were mature-audience magazines not covered by comic books' Comics Code Authority.", " Its cover price was 60¢, typical for that format and time, during which standard comic books sold for 15¢." ] ] }
5abdb08655429965af743dc4
Are Velvetpark and Womankind women's websites?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Velvetpark", "Womankind (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Women's erotica", "Womankind Worldwide", "Half the Sky movement", "Women's Feature Service", "Womankind (magazine)", "Girl Develop It", "Velvetpark", "Rachel Speght", "Populis", "Personal wedding website" ], "sentences": [ [ "Women’s erotica is any erotic material that caters specifically to heterosexual women.", " When erotica is directed at lesbians, it is referred to as lesbian erotica.", " Women's erotica is available from a variety of media including websites, books, short stories, films, photography, magazines and audio.", " The content may cover many aspects of sexuality, from relationships to fetishes; the main idea being to convey sex from a woman’s perspective, or to feature female sexual fantasies." ], [ "Womankind Worldwide is an international women’s rights organisation working to support women and girls to improve their lives and communities in Africa, Asia and Latin America.", " It partners with women’s rights organisations on the ground, which are working to tackle the issues that affect women’s lives.", " In over 25 years, Womankind, together with its partners, has reached 20 million women, girls, men and boys across more than 70 countries." ], [ "The Half the Sky Movement is inspired by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn's best-selling book .", " The movement seeks to put an end to the oppression of women and girls worldwide through a transmedia project that uses video, websites, games, blogs and other educational tools both to raise awareness of women's issues and also to provide concrete steps to fight these problems and empower women." ], [ "Women's Feature Service (WFS) is an Indian women's news agency and magazine, based in New Delhi, India.", " Established in 1978 by UNESCO, it deals with a wide range of feminist issues and social, economic, political, and health issues surrounding women and women in popular culture such as film and the arts.", " \"Women's Press Organizations, 1881-1999\" describes the WFS as a \"woman-managed global news agency that specializes in news feature stories about women and development, primarily in nations of the southern hemisphere.\"", " \"People & Planet\" says \"This Delhi-based feature service provides news, features and opinions from a gender perspective, including items relating to women's reproductive health.", " Fresh updates from around the world every week.", " Women's Feature Service markets articles to print publications and websites.\"" ], [ "Womankind is an ad-free newsstand women's magazine distributed throughout the UK, Australia, NZ, Europe, Asia, the US, and Canada.", " The \"Sydney Morning Herald\" reported that it had \"an initial circulation of 20,000 and is aiming to find a broad demographic of smart women interested in big ideas about philosophy, sociology and psychology.\"", ".", " It is distributed in 3,000 news agents in Australia.", " Womankind was the best-selling item in the history of the Byron Bay Writers' Festival when it launched there in 2014 and is one of the world's few ad-free newsstand publications.", " It is produced by the team behind the world's most widely distributed philosophy magazine, \"New Philosopher\", which launched in 2013 and is available in Australia, NZ, the US, Canada and the UK." ], [ "Girl Develop It (GDI) is a nonprofit organization devoted to getting women the materials they need to pursue careers in software development.", " It provides affordable programs for adult women interested in learning web and software development in a judgment-free environment.", " Their mission is to give women of any income level, nationality, education level, and upbringing an environment in which to learn the skills to build websites and learn code to build programs with hands-on classes in two countries in 56 cities." ], [ "Velvetpark: Dyke Culture in Bloom is a lesbian and feminist arts and culture website that regularly features music, literature, theater, fine arts, film, television, and social activism as it impacts queer culture.", " \"Velvetpark\" also hosts a social network and dating community for lesbians and queer-identified women." ], [ "Rachel Speght (1597 – death date unknown) was a poet and polemicist.", " She was the first Englishwoman to identify herself, by name, as a polemicist and critic of gender ideology.", " Speght, a feminist and a Calvinist, is perhaps best known for her tract \"A Mouzell for Melastomus\" (London, 1617).", " It is a prose refutation of Joseph Swetnam's misogynistic tract, \"The Arraignment of Lewd, Idle, Froward, and Unconstant Women\", and a significant contribution to the Protestant discourse of biblical exegesis, defending women's nature and the worth of womankind.", " Speght also published a volume of poetry, \"Mortalities Memorandum with a Dreame Prefixed\" (London, 1621), a Christian reflection on death and a defence of the education of women." ], [ "Populis is an international online publishing company producing content for 550 websites and blogs across eight European languages.", " Populis produces over 35,000 articles and videos in English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish.", " They receive 26.1 million monthly unique visitors across their websites and blogs.", " In 2010, they achieved revenues of 58 million euros.", " Populis specializes in writing content for different audiences and sectors including women’s interests, personal finance, automobile, travel and fashion." ], [ "Personal Wedding Websites are websites that engaged couples use to aid in planning and communication for their wedding.", " The websites are used to communicate with guests of their wedding and inform them of location, date, time, and a gift registry.", " Each wedding website is different, and a couple has to pick what is best for them.", " The websites can be free but may sometimes cost a fee.", " However, most couples find that the website fee is less costly than hiring a wedding planner, as wedding planners can cost as much as 15% of the total wedding cost.", " Criticism of wedding websites include that invitations from websites are too informal for the occasion and these websites can turn into a forum for women to make judgment on each other." ] ] }
5ae28578554299495565da96
What is the nickname of Daulis Prescott's brother?
"The Khanqueror".
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Daulis Prescott", "Breidis Prescott" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Abel Prescott, Jr.", "Ralph Capone", "Breidis Prescott", "Ronald Loui", "Hugh, Count of Vermandois", "Prescott-Brown", "Roger Minott Sherman", "Junior Bonner", "Wilfred Harold Munro", "Daulis Prescott" ], "sentences": [ [ "Abel Prescott, Jr. (December 12, 1749September 21, 1775) was one of the Americans who rode to warn that the British soldiers were coming to Concord, Massachusetts on the eve of the American Revolution.", " His brother Samuel Prescott was also an American patriot." ], [ "Ralph \"Bottles\" Capone, Sr., (January 12, 1894 – November 22, 1974) was a Chicago mobster and an older brother of Al Capone and Frank Capone.", " Ralph Capone got the nickname \"Bottles\" not from involvement in the Capone bootlegging empire, but from his running the legitimate non-alcoholic beverage and bottling operations in Chicago.", " Further family lore suggests that the nickname was specifically tied to his lobbying the Illinois Legislature to put into law that milk bottling companies had to stamp the date that the milk was bottled on the bottle.", " He was most famous for being named by the Chicago Crime Commission \"Public Enemy Number Three\" when his brother Al was \"Public Enemy Number One\"." ], [ "Breidis Enrique Prescott Consuegra (born May 3, 1983), best known as Breidis Prescott, is a Colombian professional boxer.", " In his early career he had a reputation as a fearsome puncher, winning 18 of his first 20 fights by knockout.", " In 2008, Prescott first became known on the world stage when he upset heavily favoured and then-undefeated Olympian Amir Khan, which gave rise to Prescott's nickname of \"The Khanqueror\"." ], [ "Ronald Prescott Loui is an American computer scientist and philosopher identified as \"Frederick\" in U.S. President Barack Obama's \"Dreams From My Father\" memoir, the first classmate the ten-year-old Obama meets at Punahou School.", " Loui appears in Obama biographies, national and international newspaper articles, in online columns, in a film documentary, on NPR and on Fox TV news.", " In cartoon form, he appears as Obama's childhood sidekick in the comic biography by Jeff Mariotte.", " Loui is the first friend named and quoted by Obama in his memoir.", " In a radio interview, Loui explained that his brother Terrence was really the first person who welcomed Obama and his grandfather to Punahou (so the character in the memoir is a composite of two people)." ], [ "Hugh (1057 – October 18, 1101), called the Great (Latin \"Hugo Magnus\"), was a younger son of Henry I of France and Anne of Kiev and younger brother of Philip I.", " He was Count of Vermandois in right of his wife (\"jure uxoris\").", " His nickname \"Magnus\" (greater or elder) is probably a bad translation into Latin of a French nickname, \"le Maisné\", meaning \"the younger\", referring to Hugh as younger brother of the King of France." ], [ "Prescott-Brown was a Canadian country music trio composed of Tracey Brown, her brother Barry and her husband Randall Prescott.", " All three were members of Canadian country group, Family Brown, which parted ways in 1990.", " Signed to Columbia Records, the trio released two albums for the label in 1992 and 1994.", " The trio made appearances on shows such as \"The Tommy Hunter Show\", \"The Dini Petty Show\", \"Rita and Friends\", \"Open Mike with Mike Bullard\" and \"Adrienne Clarkson Presents\"." ], [ "Roger Minott Sherman (May 22, 1773 – December 30, 1844) was the youngest of six children of Rev. Josiah Sherman \"(Princeton College\" - 1754), a brother of the distinguished Roger Sherman; and his mother was Martha Minott, the daughter of James and Elizabeth (Merrick) Minott \"(who were the aunt and uncle of Roger Sherman's second wife Rebecca Minot Prescott)\" of Concord, Massachusetts.", " His eldest sister married the Reverend Justus Mitchell (Yale - 1776); great-grandparents of US Senator Chauncey Depew." ], [ "Junior Bonner is a 1972 film directed by Sam Peckinpah and starring Steve McQueen, Joe Don Baker, Robert Preston and Ida Lupino.", " The film focuses on a veteran rodeo rider as he returns to his hometown of Prescott, Arizona, to participate in an annual rodeo competition and reunite with his brother and estranged parents.", " Many critics consider it to be the warmest and most gentle of Sam Peckinpah's films." ], [ "Wilfred Harold Munro (August 20, 1849 – August 9, 1934) was an American historian, brother of Dana C. Munro.", " He was born at Bristol, R. I., and educated at Brown (A.B., 1870; A.M., 1873).", " He studied in Europe at Heidelberg and Freiburg.", " He served at various schools in the United States and in Central and South America, and at Brown (1891–1911).", " Professor Munro edited \"Works of W. H. Prescott\" (twenty-two volumes, 1905–06) and \"Record Book of the Rhode Island Society of Mayflower Descendants\" (1911)." ], [ "Daulis Prescott Consuegra (born 2 September 1986) is a Colombian professional boxer who has challenged once for the WBA featherweight title in 2012.", " His brother Breidis Prescott is also a professional boxer." ] ] }
5ade0ace5542995b365fabe5
The luxury watch company Longines is currently owned by a company founded by who?
Nicolas Hayek
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Longines", "The Swatch Group" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Universal Genève", "Longines", "Eterna", "Concord watch", "Eberhard &amp; Co.", "Evolution Records", "The Swatch Group", "Dubey Schaldenbrand", "Invicta Watch Group", "Christopher Ward (watchmaker)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Universal Genève SA is a Swiss luxury watch company, founded in 1894 as \"Universal Watch\"." ], [ "Longines (] , ) is a luxury watch company based in Saint-Imier, Switzerland.", " Founded by Auguste Agassiz in 1832, it is currently owned by the Swatch Group.", " Its winged hourglass logo is the oldest registered trademark for a watchmaker." ], [ "Eterna is a Swiss luxury watch company founded in Grenchen, Canton Solothurn on 7 November 1856 by Josef Girard and Urs Schild.", " The company is now owned by Hong Kong based Citychamp Watch & Jewellery Group Limited (an investment holding company formerly known as China Haidian Holdings until 2014)." ], [ "Concord Watch Company is a Swiss luxury goods company that is part of the Movado group that owns Movado, Ebel, ESQ, Coach and Hugo Boss.", " Founded in 1908, Concord was purchased in 1970 by the North American Watch Company, which also distributed the Piaget and Corum lines of watches.", " From the late 1970s to the late 1980s, Concord produced what would become some of the most marketed and respected luxury quartz watches on the market.", " Concord watches became recognized in large cities as status symbols and were noted for their innovation and design.", " Flagship quartz models such as the Concord Centurion and Concord Delirium ranged from $2,000 to $20,000 surpassing the price of base automatic Rolex, Cartier and Omega wristwatches.", " By the 1990s Concord watches fell out of style and grew obsolete amidst the re-branding of the company.", " While the brand still exists today, it never regained its market position nor visibility that it once had." ], [ "Eberhard & Co is a Swiss luxury watch company, founded in 1887 in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Neuchâtel, Switzerland by Swiss watch making industrialist Georges Eberhard." ], [ "Evolution Records was a record label operated by the Stereo Dimension Records subsidiary of the Longines Symphonette Society, a unit of the Longines watch company.", " It was founded in 1969 as the retail arm of the mail-order Longines Symphonette Society which usually issued box sets of old radio shows, including a two-record set of Orson Welles's 1938 \"Mercury Theatre on the Air\" production of \"The War of the Worlds\", or traditional pop songs.", " Loren Becker was the president of the label.", " In 1973 the label made a concerted effort to break into the soul music genre." ], [ "The Swatch Group is a Swiss manufacturer of watches and jewelry.", " The company was founded in 1983 by Nicolas Hayek from the merger of Allgemeine Gesellschaft der Schweizerischen Uhrenindustrie (ASUAG) and Société Suisse pour l'Industrie Horlogère (SSIH)." ], [ "Dubey & Schaldenbrand is a luxury watch company dating back to 1946 and named after founders Georges Dubey and René Schaldenbrand.", " In 1995, the revival of Dubey & Schaldenbrand started as a homage to the past with Cinette Robert deciding to open her vault containing her fabulous old movement collection.", " (During the 1970s and early 1980s, Cinette Robert was one of the few visionaries that toured all manufacturers in order to purchase watch movements and components.", " Recasing each movement according to the era when it was created, the Dubey & Schaldenbrand designs rapidly found a niche with collectors.", " Dubey & Schaldenbrand continues to produce small quantities of automatic and mechanical movement watches.", " The company is located in La Chaux-de-Fonds in Switzerland." ], [ "Invicta Watch Group is an American watch company.", " The company trades on the name \"Invicta Watch Company\" and is marketed by Clay Greenwood of Utah.", " Invicta was a company founded in 1837 by Raphael Picard in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland.", " The Picard family had owned and operated the company which produced Swiss mechanical timepieces until the quartz movement revolution of the early 1970s." ], [ "Christopher Ward (London), founded by Chris Ward, Mike France and Peter Ellis in 2004, is a British luxury watch company.", " It was the first on-line only luxury watch retailer selling timepieces direct to the consumer." ] ] }
5a7cf81e554299452d57bab3
When did the highly experimental musical style on the album Quixotic originate?
the early 1990s
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Quixotic (album)", "Trip hop", "Trip hop" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ulver", "Baschet Brothers", "Quixotic (album)", "Murat Brierre", "A Thousand Leaves", "Moods (Neil Diamond album)", "Experimental Musical Instruments (magazine)", "List of experimental music festivals", "Prostitute (Toyah album)", "Trip hop" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ulver (Norwegian for wolves) are a Norwegian experimental musical collective founded in 1993, by vocalist Kristoffer Rygg.", " Their early works, such as debut album \"Bergtatt\", were categorised as folklore-influenced black metal, but have since evolved a fluid and increasingly eclectic musical style, blending genres such as rock, electronica, symphonic and chamber traditions, noise, progressive and experimental music into their oeuvre.", " 1997 marked their international debut with the release of their third album \"Nattens madrigal\" through German label Century Media.", " However, following discord with the label, Kristoffer Rygg formed his own imprint Jester Records in 1998.", " British composer and multi-instrumentalist Daniel O'Sullivan joined the collective in 2009, and the band performed some of their first live concerts in their 15-year lifespan, including the prestigious Norwegian National Opera." ], [ "The Baschet Brothers refers to two French brothers named François Baschet (born 30 March 1920, in Paris; died 11 February 2014) and Bernard Baschet (born 24 August 1917, Paris; died 17 July 2015) who collaborated on creating sound sculptures and inventing musical instruments, such as the \"Cristal Baschet\".", " François Baschet was a sculptor and Bernard Baschet an engineer.", " The Baschet Brothers invented the inflatable guitar, the aluminum piano and many other experimental musical instruments.", " They created an \"Baschet Educational Instrumentarium\" for exposing young people to musical concepts.", " .", " The Baschet‘s research started in the 1950s artistic turmoil, soon turning the two brothers into the pioneers of sound sculpture, in addition to making them highly requested by musicians, composers, experimental directors." ], [ "Quixotic is the debut album by English singer-songwriter Martina Topley-Bird.", " The album spans several musical styles including trip-hop, electronic and rock.", " It was co-written and produced by Topley-Bird and received positive reviews from music critics upon its release and was shortlisted for the 2003 Mercury Music Prize.", " \"Quixotic\" also includes a collaboration with musician Tricky, with whom Topley-Bird collaborated prior to her solo work." ], [ "Murat Brierre or Murat Briere (1938–1988) was one of Haiti's principal metal sculptors.", " He was influenced by George Liautaud, but his work acquired its own, highly experimental style, often focusing on multi-faceted and conjoined figures, fantastically personified elements, and unborn babies visible within larger creatures.", " He sculpted works that reflected both Christian and Haitian Vodou themes.", " His works have been displayed in the United States, Mexico, Jamaica, and in Haiti's National Pantheon.", " Brierre was born in Port-au-Prince." ], [ "A Thousand Leaves is the 10th studio album by the American experimental rock band Sonic Youth.", " It was released on May 12, 1998, by DGC Records.", " \"A Thousand Leaves\" was the band's first album recorded at their own studio in Lower Manhattan, which was built with the money they had made at the 1995 Lollapalooza music festival.", " Since the band had an unlimited amount of time to work in their studio, the album features numerous lengthy and improvisational tracks that were developed unevenly.", " Three highly experimental extended plays, \"\", \"\", and \"\", were recorded simultaneously with the album." ], [ "Moods is the eighth studio album by Neil Diamond, released by Uni Records in 1972.", " It contained the second of his #1 songs, \"Song Sung Blue\", and was something of a follow-up in style to the highly experimental \"Tap Root Manuscript\"." ], [ "Experimental Musical Instruments was a periodical edited and published by Bart Hopkin, an instrument builder and writer about 20th century experimental music design and custom made instrument construction.", " Though no longer in print, back issues are still available.", " The material and approach of EMI can now be found electronically on their site hosted by Bart Hopkin.", " This site is, together with www.oddmusic.com the main source on the internet for experimental musical instrumentalism." ], [ "The following is an incomplete list of experimental music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on experimental music.", " This list may have some overlap with list of contemporary classical music festivals and list of electroacoustic festivals.", " Experimental music is a compositional tradition that arose in the mid-20th century, particularly in North America, of music composed in such a way that its outcome is unforeseeable.", " The Groupe de Recherches de Musique Concrète (GRMC), under the leadership of Pierre Schaeffer, organized the First International Decade of Experimental Music between 8 and 18 June 1953, and the phrase was used by musician John Cage as early as 1955.", " Afterwards saw the development of specific experimental musical instruments, which were featured at various music festivals.", " Musique concrète is an experimental form of electroacoustic music, and free improvisation or free music is improvised music without any rules beyond the taste or inclination of the musician(s) involved." ], [ "Prostitute is Toyah Willcox's 1988 album.", " It is a concept album and highly experimental in nature, marking a considerable divergence from previous works.", " It is uncompromising in its style, and is presented as a continuous piece of music, although the notes in the CD version indicate \"...to enable the listener to access a particular title a time-code programme has been provided\".", " To accommodate the two-sided format of the LP and cassette releases, side one--subtitled \"Lie Down\"--contains the first seven titles, and side two--subtitled \"And Think of England\"--contains the rest of the album.", " No singles were drawn from the album." ], [ "Trip hop (sometimes called \"downtempo\") is a musical genre that originated in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom, especially Bristol.", " It has been described as \"a fusion of hip hop and electronica until neither genre is recognizable,\" and may incorporate a variety of styles, including funk, dub, soul, psychedelia, R&B, and house, as well as other forms of electronic music.", " Trip hop can be highly experimental." ] ] }
5a90b6b555429933b8a205a7
what is the name of the second album of the band that sang Ijime, Dame, Zettai" ?
Metal Resistance
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ijime, Dame, Zettai", "Babymetal" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 6 ] }
{ "title": [ "Babymetal", "The Rats (American band)", "Joe Jewell", "Cryptograms (album)", "List of Bridgit Mendler concert tours", "Jenny Choi", "Florence Valentin", "Put Me in Your Mix", "Ijime, Dame, Zettai", "Kyōshinshō" ], "sentences": [ [ "Babymetal (stylized as BABYMETAL) is a Japanese metal idol band.", " Their line-up consists of Suzuka Nakamoto as \"Su-metal\", Yui Mizuno as \"Yuimetal\", and Moa Kikuchi as \"Moametal\".", " The concept of the group is a fusion of the heavy metal and Japanese idol genres.", " The three teenage girls and their band are managed by the Amuse talent agency.", " Their vocals are backed by heavy metal instrumentation played by the Kami Band.", " Babymetal released their eponymous debut album in February 2014.", " Their second album \"Metal Resistance\" was released worldwide on 01, 2016 (2016--) ." ], [ "The Rats were an American garage punk band from Portland, Oregon, formed by Fred Cole previously of the garage rock band, The Lollipop Shoppe.", " Cole played guitar and sang, his wife, \"Toody\" played bass and sang, and initially Rod Rat played drums.", " Their sound was a raw mix of punk rock with occasional country touches.", " Their self-titled debut album appeared on Cole's Whizeagle label in 1980.", " Soon after, Rod Rat left the band, though he guested on the 1981 follow-up \"Intermittent Signals\" before his death by suicide.", " (Prior to his suicide Rod Rat (aka Rod Hibbert) also played drums in 1980-81 for Portland power pop band Domino Theory).", " Sam Henry, formerly of the Wipers, played drums on this LP but left to join another Portland band, Napalm Beach.", " Louis Samora was on the drum throne for the 1983 album \"In a Desperate Red\", still on Whizeagle.", " Samora left in 1984 to concentrate on his rockabilly band, The Jackals.", " The band broke up, but Bill Barker of Profile Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia convinced the band to reunite for a single.", " It appeared under the band name The Desperate Edge later in 1984.", " Soon after, Cole assembled a country band, Western Front, and he and Toody later reunited in Dead Moon.", " The Rats' records have long been out of print and sell for high prices on eBay.", " In 2008, Portland's Mississippi Records reissued the first album on vinyl." ], [ "\"Joe Jewell is the Dublin-born lead guitarist of Irish band Aslan.", " His career of over twenty-five years has been characterized by numerous successes on the Irish charts.", " He co-wrote many of the band's finest songs including \"Crazy World\", \"This Is\", \"Where's The Sun?\"", ", \"Hurt Sometimes\" to name but a few.", " He also wrote the memorable riffs behind the songs and is the falsetto backing vocalist behind Christy Dignam in the band.", " He was also in The Precious Stones during the band's split and sang vocals most notably on \"Jesus Says He Loves Me\" which was originally intended to be on Aslan's original second album." ], [ "Cryptograms is the second album from Atlanta, Georgia-based indie rock group Deerhunter, released through Kranky on January 29, 2007 on CD and vinyl.", " Following the 2005 release of its first full-length album \"Turn It Up Faggot\", Deerhunter began recording material for its next record at Rare Book Room studio in New York.", " This initial recording session failed, due to the physical and mental state of lead singer Bradford Cox, as well as malfunctioning equipment in the studio.", " The band returned to Atlanta, only giving recording a second try after encouragement from members of the band Liars.", " The final version of \"Cryptograms\" was recorded in two separate day-long sessions, months apart, resulting in two musically distinct parts—the first includes more ambient music while the second contains more pop music elements.", " Cox sang most of the record's lyrics in a stream-of-consciousness manner; they include themes of death, companionship, and Cox's experiences with his genetic disorder Marfan syndrome.", " \"Cryptograms\" was generally well received by critics, and several publications placed the album on their lists of the top albums of 2007." ], [ "American singer-songwriter Bridgit Mendler has embarked on two concert tours, one of which have been worldwide.", " Her debut tour, \"\", started on August 25, 2012.", " Mendler played at state fairs and music festivals in the United States and Canada to promote her debut album \"Hello My Name Is...\" with the new songs.", " \"Rocks at My Window\" and \"Hold On for Dear Love\" were the only songs from the album not to be performed.", " She performing two covers songs in the shows, \"Animal\", originally by Neon Trees, and \"This Love, by Maroon 5.", " She also sang a song from the soundtrack of \"Lemonade Mouth\", \"Somebody\".", " On January 19, 2013 Mendler in New York from UNICEF charity.", " Her second concert, the Summer Tour, visited North America in the leg one and started in Iowa and ended in Washington.", " In 2014 Mendler announced the second leg of the tour as part of the release of her upcoming second album.", " The leg started in Charlottetown, Canada, on June 28, 2014." ], [ "Jenny Choi is an American singer and cellist, who founded the Asians in Rock tour, and is the lead singer of the two-piece Chicago band, Sanawon.", " For many years she performed solo at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (where she received her undergraduate degree) as well as with a back-up band.", " She also played synthesizer and sang lead and backing vocals in the short-lived Sweet Black And Blue, with Philip Stone on drums and Ben Weasel at guitar and microphone.", " She played cello on Mike Park's second album \"North Hangook Falling\", The Lawrence Arms fifth album \"Oh!", " Calcutta!", "\" and the debut album \"Four One Five Two\" by their guitarist Chris McCaughan as part of his side project Sundowner, and contributed vocals to three songs on This Is Me Smiling's first album." ], [ "Florence Valentin is a Swedish pop-rock band from Stockholm.", " The band existed between 2002 and 2010.", " Both the lyrics and music to the band's tracks was made by the band's lead singer Love Antell.", " The band was founded in 2002 and got its breakthrough the year afterwards with the song \"Allt dom bygger upp ska vi meja ner\".", " For the general public Florence Valentin became known when the band performed the song at the late night talkshow Sen kväll med Luuk on TV4.", " Their first album \"Johnny Drama\" was released in 2004 by MNW's label Mistlur Records and distributed by Bonnier Amigo.", " The band second album \"Pokerkväll i Vårby Gård\" was released in June 2007 by the record label Bonnier Amigo again.", " Florence Valentin performed at Allsång på Skansen which was broadcast on SVT with the song with the same name as their second album \"Pokerkväll i Vårby Gård\".", " On 25 March 2009 the band's third album \"Spring Ricco\" was released by the record label Startracks." ], [ "Put Me in Your Mix is a 1991 album by R&B singer Barry White.", " Regarded as a return to form, with exemplary slow jams, it was the second album of his comeback phase and contained the smash title track.", " The album also contained production akin to contemporary R&B, featuring electronic instrumentation and, particularly, the presence of a Linn Drum combined with White’s traditional symphonic arrangements.", " Glodean White sang back-up vocals, and Isaac Hayes sang duet on “Dark and Lovely (You over There).”", " The album reached number 98 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 8 on the \"Billboard\" top R&B albums chart." ], [ "\"Ijime, Dame, Zettai\" (イジメ、ダメ、ゼッタイ , lit.", " \"Bullying, No Good, Absolutely\") , occasionally subtitled \"No More Bullying\" or \"No More, Bullying, Forever\", is the debut major single by the band Babymetal.", " It was released in Japan on January 9, 2013 as the fourth single from the album \"Babymetal\"." ], [ "\"Kyōshinshō\" (狭心症 , \"Heart Attack\") is a song by Japanese rock band Radwimps, released on February 9, 2011 as the second of two singles preceding the band's sixth album, \"Zettai Zetsumei\"." ] ] }
5abca932554299700f9d791c
In what 700 B.C. culture saaw the annexation of modern-day Greece by yhe Persian Empire?
The ancient Greek drama
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Classical Greece", "Theatre of ancient Greece" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Doriscus", "Battle of Thermopylae", "Persian Empire", "Afsharid Conquests in the Persian Gulf &amp; Oman", "Piliny culture", "2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire", "Classical Greece", "Battle of the Uxian Defile", "Theatre of ancient Greece", "Culture of Greece" ], "sentences": [ [ "Doriscus was an ancient settlement in Thrace (modern-day Greece), on the northern shores of Aegean Sea.", " It was notable for remaining in Persian hands for many years after the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and remained thus known as the last Persian stronghold in Europe." ], [ "The Battle of Thermopylae ( ; Greek: Μάχη τῶν Θερμοπυλῶν , \"Machē tōn Thermopylōn\") was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I over the course of three days, during the second Persian invasion of Greece.", " It took place simultaneously with the naval battle at Artemisium, in August or September 480 BC, at the narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae (\"The Hot Gates\").", " The Persian invasion was a delayed response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece, which had been ended by the Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.", " Xerxes had amassed a huge army and navy, and set out to conquer all of Greece.", " The Athenian politician and general Themistocles had proposed that the allied Greeks block the advance of the Persian army at the pass of Thermopylae, and simultaneously block the Persian navy at the Straits of Artemisium." ], [ "The Persian Empire (Persian: شاهنشاهی ایران, translit.", " \"shāhanshāhi-ye irān\", lit.", " 'Imperial Iran') is one of a series of imperial dynasties centered in Iran (formerly known as Persia in the Western world until 1935).", " Persia was in power from 550 B.C. until 330 B.C.", " The first of these was the Achaemenid Empire established by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC with the conquest of Median, Lydian and Babylonian empires.", " It covered much of the Ancient world when it was conquered by Alexander the Great.", " Persia was then ruled by the Parthian Empire, which supplanted the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire, and then by the Sassanian Empire, which ruled up until the mid-7th century." ], [ "The Afsharid Conquest of the Persian Gulf was an imperial venture by the Persian Empire, ruled by Nader Shah, to establish Persia as the hegemon of the Persian Gulf and its surroundings.", " The numerous campaigns that were undertaken were initially very successful and achieved a great many objectives, however, the rebellion of Nader's appointed \"Darya Salar\" (Admiral), Mohammad Taqi Khan, wreaked havoc amongst the plethora of polities across the Persian Gulf that had been brought under Persian control.", " After the defeat and capture of Mohammad Taqi Khan, the Persian empire went through a tumultuous period of unrelenting civil strife and internal war, due to Nader's increasingly brutal rule.", " The empire collapsed in the immediate aftermath of his assassination, leading to many of these conquests to be lost." ], [ "The Piliny culture was a Bronze Age culture in northern Hungary and Slovakia that existed from about 1300 to 700 B.C.", " It was part of the urnfield culture." ], [ "The 2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire (Persian: جشن‌های ۲۵۰۰ سالهٔ شاهنشاهی ایران‎ ‎ ), officially known as The 2,500th year of Foundation of Imperial State of Iran (Persian: دوهزار و پانصدمین سال بنیانگذاری شاهنشاهی ایران‎ ‎ ), consisted of an elaborate set of festivities that took place on 12–16 October 1971 on the occasion of the 2,500th anniversary of the founding of the Imperial State of Iran and First Persian Empire by Cyrus the Great.", " The intent of the celebration was to demonstrate Iran's old civilization and history to showcase its contemporary advancements under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran." ], [ "Classical Greece was a period of around 200 years (5th and 4th centuries BC) in Greek culture.", " This Classical period saw the annexation of much of modern-day Greece by the Persian Empire and its subsequent independence.", " Classical Greece had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire and on the foundations of western civilization.", " Much of modern Western politics, artistic thought (architecture, sculpture), scientific thought, theatre, literature, and philosophy derives from this period of Greek history.", " In the context of the art, architecture, and culture of Ancient Greece, the Classical period, sometimes called the Hellenic period, corresponds to most of the 5th and 4th centuries BC (the most common dates being the fall of the last Athenian tyrant in 510 BC and the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC).", " The Classical period in this sense follows the Archaic period and is in turn succeeded by the Hellenistic period." ], [ "The Battle of Uxian Defile was fought by Alexander the Great against the Uxian tribe of the Persian Empire.", " The battle raged on the mountain range between the key Persian cities of Susa and Persepolis.", " Persepolis was the ancient capital of the Persian Empire and held a symbolic value among the native Persian population.", " They believed that if this city were to fall into enemy hands, then, in effect, the whole Persian Empire would fall into the hands of the enemy." ], [ "The ancient Greek drama was a theatrical culture that flourished in ancient Greece from c. 700 BC.", " The city-state of Athens, which became a significant cultural, political, and military power during this period, was its center, where it was institutionalised as part of a festival called the Dionysia, which honoured the god Dionysus.", " Tragedy (late 500 BC), comedy (490 BC), and the satyr play were the three dramatic genres to emerge there.", " Athens exported the festival to its numerous colonies and allies in order to promote a common cultural identity." ], [ "The culture of Greece has evolved over thousands of years, beginning in Mycenaean Greece, continuing most notably into Classical Greece, through the influence of the Roman Empire and its successor the Byzantine Empire.", " Other cultures and states such as the Persian Empire, and Frankish states, the Ottoman Empire, the Venetian Republic, Genoese Republic, and British Empire have also left their influence on modern Greek culture, but historians credit the Greek War of Independence with revitalising Greece and giving birth to a single entity of its multi-faceted culture." ] ] }
5ae0f0b75542990adbacf6e7
what does Helma Sanders-Brahms and Andrew Lau have in common?
director
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Helma Sanders-Brahms", "Andrew Lau" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Apple Trees", "Germany, Pale Mother", "From Vegas to Macau III", "Geliebte Clara", "New German Cinema", "Helma Sanders-Brahms", "The Duel (2000 film)", "Infernal Affairs (film series)", "Andrew Lau", "Laputa (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Apple Trees (German: Apfelbäume ) is a 1992 German drama film directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms.", " It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Germany, Pale Mother (German: Deutschland bleiche Mutter ) is a 1980 West German drama film written and directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms.", " It was shown at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival in 1980, where it was nominated for a Golden Bear award.", " It was not released in the United States until 1984." ], [ "From Vegas to Macau III (賭城風雲III) is a 2016 Hong Kong-Chinese action comedy film directed by Andrew Lau and Wong Jing and starring Chow Yun-fat, Andy Lau, Nick Cheung and Li Yuchun, with special appearances by Jacky Cheung and Carina Lau.", " The film is the third and final installment of the \"From Vegas to Macau\" series.", " The film was released on 6 February 2016 in Hong Kong and on 8 February 2016 in China." ], [ "Geliebte Clara (\"Beloved Clara\") is a Franco-German-Hungarian 2008 film, directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms, her last film before her 2014 death, about the pianist Clara Schumann and her marriage with the composer Robert Schumann." ], [ "New German Cinema (German: \"Neuer Deutscher Film\" ) is a period in German cinema which lasted from the late 1960s into the 1980s.", " It saw the emergence of a new generation of directors.", " Working with low budgets, and influenced by the French New Wave, such directors as Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Werner Herzog, Alexander Kluge, Harun Farocki, Volker Schlöndorff, Helma Sanders-Brahms, Hans-Jürgen Syberberg, Margarethe von Trotta and Wim Wenders made names for themselves and produced a number of 'small' motion pictures that caught the attention of art house audiences, and enabled these directors (particularly Wenders and Schlöndorff) to create better-financed productions which were backed by the big US studios.", " However, most of the films were commercial failures and, by 1977, 80% of a budget for a typical German film was ensured by a subsidy." ], [ "Helma Sanders-Brahms (20 November 1940 – 27 May 2014) was a German film director, screenwriter and producer." ], [ "The Duel is a 2000 Hong Kong \"wuxia\" comedy film directed by Andrew Lau and starring Andy Lau, Ekin Cheng, Nick Cheung, Kristy Yang, Zhao Wei and Patrick Tam.", " The film is adapted from \"Juezhan Qianhou\" of Gu Long's \"Lu Xiaofeng\" novel series.", " It is known for its humorous take on the original story and its special effects." ], [ "Infernal Affairs is a series of three crime-thriller films directed by Andrew Lau and Alan Mak, starring Andy Lau and Tony Leung.", " It tells the story of a police officer who infiltrates the triads, and a police officer secretly working for the same gang.", " The Chinese title means \"the non-stop way\", a reference to Avici, the lowest level of hell in Buddhism.", " The English title is a word play combining the law enforcement term \"internal affairs\" with the adjective 'infernal'." ], [ "Andrew Lau Wai-Keung (born 4 April 1960) is a Hong Kong film director, producer, and cinematographer.", " Lau began his career in the 1980s and 1990s, serving as a cinematographer to filmmakers such as Ringo Lam, Wong Jing and Wong Kar-wai.", " In the 1990s, Lau decided to have more creative freedom as a cinematographer by becoming a film director and producer.", " Apart from making films in his native Hong Kong, Lau has also made films in China, Korea and the United States.", " A highly prolific filmmaker, Lau has made films in a variety of genres, and is most notable in the West for his action and crime films which include the \"Young and Dangerous\" film series, the \"Infernal Affairs\" trilogy (the latter co-directed together with Alan Mak), and \"Revenge of the Green Dragons\" (executive produced by Martin Scorsese)." ], [ "Laputa is a 1986 West German drama film directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms.", " It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival." ] ] }
5ab6f8295542991d322236f8
What American novelist, memoirist, and essayist on literary and social topics, reviewed the book The Sexual Life of Catherine M.?
Edmund White
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Sexual Life of Catherine M.", "The Sexual Life of Catherine M.", "Edmund White" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Literary Review of Canada", "Mercedes Cabello de Carbonera", "Edmund White", "Niels Klim's Underground Travels", "Tony R. Rodriguez", "Droga", "Connie May Fowler", "The Sexual Life of Catherine M.", "John Rechy", "Doris Grumbach" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Literary Review of Canada (or LRC) is a Canadian magazine that publishes ten times a year.", " The magazine publishes essays and reviews of books on political, cultural and social topics, as well as Canadian poetry.", " In January 2008 the LRC started publishing reviews and essays online in its \"Online Originals\" feature." ], [ "Mercedes Cabello Llosa de Carbonera (Moquegua, February 7, 1845 – Lima, October 12, 1909) was a Peruvian writer.", " Influenced by the current of positivism and naturalism, she was the initiator of literary realism in Peruvian novels.", " She wrote six novels of social content and critical intent, the most successful \"Blanca Sol\" (1888), \"Las consecuencias\" (1890) and \"El conspirador\" (1892).", " She also wrote numerous articles and essays published in Peruvian newspapers on literary and social topics.", " She specially advocated the emancipation of women, and was one of the first Peruvian feminists.", " She was a contemporary of Manuel González Prada, who, like Cabello, was a \"sui generis\" positivist; and an attendee of Juana Manuela Gorriti's tertulias, which provided her an opportunity to meet other female writers and discuss literature and feminist thought." ], [ "Edmund Valentine White III (born January 13, 1940) is an American novelist, memoirist, and an essayist on literary and social topics.", " Much of his writing is on the theme of same-sex love.", " His books include \"The Joy of Gay Sex\" (1977) (written with Charles Silverstein), his trio of autobiographic novels, \"A Boy's Own Story\" (1982), \"The Beautiful Room Is Empty\" (1988) and \"The Farewell Symphony\" (1997), and his biography of Jean Genet." ], [ "Niels Klim's Underground Travels, originally published in Latin as Nicolai Klimii Iter Subterraneum (1741), is a satirical science-fiction/fantasy novel written by the Norwegian–Danish author Ludvig Holberg.", " His only novel, it describes a utopian society from an outsider's point of view, and often pokes fun at diverse cultural and social topics such as morality, science, sexual equality, religion, governments, and philosophy." ], [ "Tony R. Rodriguez is an American novelist residing in the Bay Area of California.", " He is the former Board Chairman of the literary collective PEN Oakland, a chapter of PEN Center USA, which is an affiliate of PEN International.", " His novels have been published in Scotland and the United States of America.", " They include the best-selling titles Under These Stars (Beatdom Books, 2014) and When I Followed the Elephant (Cauliay Publishing and Distribution, 2011).", " His books have been studied at various high schools and universities, including the University of Texas-Pan American.", " Rodriguez has also been published in various anthologies and literary journals.", " His works have been widely reviewed, especially through the East Bay Review, View From Here magazine, as well as local Bay Area press.", " Rodriguez has been featured in many Bay Area literary festivals, including LitQuake, the Oakland Book Festival and 100,000 Poets for Change." ], [ "Droga (meaning \"Road\" in English) was a monthly magazine dedicated to literary and social topics.", " It was published in Nazi-occupied Warsaw from December 1943 to April 1944.", " Its founders were Ewa Pohoska and Juliusz Garztecki." ], [ "Connie May Fowler (born January 3, 1960 to parents of multi-cultural backgrounds) is an American novelist, essayist, memoirist, screenwriter, and poet.", " Her semi-autobiographical novel, \"Before Women had Wings\", received the 1996 Southern Book Critics Circle Award and the Francis Buck Award (League of American Pen Women).", " She adapted the novel for Oprah Winfrey and the subsequent Emmy-winning film starred Winfrey, Ellen Barkin, Julia Stiles, and Tina Majorino.", " \"Remembering Blue\" received the Chautauqua South Literary Award.", " Three of her novels were Dublin International Literary Award nominees.", " Her other novels include \"Sugar Cage\" and \"River of Hidden Dreams\".", " \"The Problem with Murmur Lee\" was Redbook’s premier book club selection.", " Her memoir, \"When Katie Wakes\", explores her family’s generational cycle of domestic violence.", " \"How Clarissa Burden Learned to Fly\", a novel oft compared to Virginia Woolf's \"Mrs. Dalloway\" in term of its structure, was published in 2010.", " Her latest book, a memoir titled \"A Million Fragile bones,\" will be published April 20, 2017 by Twisted Road Publications.", " It explores her life on an isolated barrier island and the horrific impact and aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon BP oil spill.", " Her books have been translated into eighteen languages (http://www.conniemayfowler.com/about.html)." ], [ "The Sexual Life of Catherine M. by the art critic Catherine Millet was published in the author's native French in 2001.", " An English translation by Adriana Hunter was published in 2002.", " \"Sexual Life\" was the subject of mild controversy on both sides of the Atlantic.", " It was reviewed by Edmund White as \"the most explicit book about sex ever written by a woman.\"" ], [ "John Francisco Rechy (born March 10, 1931) is a Mexican American novelist, essayist, memoirist, dramatist and literary critic.", " In his novels he has written extensively about gay culture in Los Angeles and wider America, among other subject matters, and is among the pioneers of modern LGBT literature.", " His debut novel, \"City of Night\", published in 1963, was a best seller and is widely considered a seminal work in 20th century literature.", " Drawing on his own background, he has contributed to Chicano literature, notably with his novel \"The Miraculous Day of Amalia Gomez\", which has been taught in several Chicano literature courses throughout the United States." ], [ "Doris Isaac Grumbach (born July 12, 1918) is an American novelist, memoirist, biographer, literary critic, and essayist.", " She taught at the College of Saint Rose in Albany, New York, the Iowa Writers' Workshop, and American University in Washington, DC, and was literary editor of the \"The New Republic\" for several years.", " For two decades, she and her partner, Sybil Pike, operated a bookstore, Wayward Books, in Sargentville, Maine, until 2009 when they moved to a retirement home in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania." ] ] }
5add3d435542990dbb2f7dea
Which NFL football team did Matt MIller play 4 seasons with and Bill Cowher serve as assistant coach under Marty Schottenheimer?
Cleveland Browns
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Matt Miller (offensive lineman)", "Bill Cowher" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 6 ] }
{ "title": [ "Matt Miller (offensive lineman)", "Bill Cowher", "Gordon McCarter", "1984 Cleveland Browns season", "Brian Schottenheimer", "Dave Adolph", "Richard Seigler", "Quick Hit Football", "Matt Miller (wide receiver)", "2011 UFL Championship Game" ], "sentences": [ [ "Matthew Peter Miller (born July 30, 1956) is a former American football offensive tackle who played four seasons with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League.", " He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the fourth round of the 1979 NFL Draft, making him a member of the Kardiac Kids.", " Miller played college football at the University of Colorado Boulder and was on the 1978 College Football All-America Team.", " He attended Durango High School in Durango, Colorado.", " Miller also played two seasons for the Denver Gold in the United States Football League.", " He is the brother-in-law of Pittsburgh Steelers coach Bill Cowher.", " He is now a professor in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Cornell University." ], [ "William Laird Cowher (born May 8, 1957) is a former professional American football coach and player in the National Football League (NFL).", " In Cowher's 15 seasons as head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers, the team won eight division titles and made 10 playoff appearances.", " Cowher led the Steelers to the Super Bowl twice, winning one.", " He is the second coach in NFL history to reach the playoffs in each of his first six seasons as head coach, a feat previously accomplished by Paul Brown.", " Cowher resigned as head coach of the Steelers on January 5, 2007, 11 months after winning Super Bowl XL in 2006 over the Seattle Seahawks.", " Cowher was replaced by current Steelers head coach Mike Tomlin.", " Before being hired by the Steelers in 1992, Cowher served as an assistant coach for the Cleveland Browns and Kansas City Chiefs under head coach Marty Schottenheimer.", " He is currently a studio analyst for \"The NFL Today\"." ], [ "Gordon McCarter (May 26, 1931 − December 20, 2002) was an American football official in the National Football League (NFL) from 1967 to 1995.", " He joined the NFL as a line judge and back judge (now known as the field judge) in 1967 before being promoted to referee with the start of the 1974 NFL season when Jack Reader was named Assistant Supervisor of Officials at NFL headquarters in New York City.", " McCarter is most likely remembered for a 1995 game in which Pittsburgh Steelers head coach Bill Cowher stuffed a Polaroid photo in McCarter's uniform pocket while leaving the field.", " McCarter wore the uniform number 48 for the majority of his career." ], [ "The 1984 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 35th season with the National Football League.", " At the season's mid-way point, head coach Sam Rutigliano was fired after starting 1–7.", " He was replaced by defensive coordinator Marty Schottenheimer, who went 4–4 to finish the season.", " (Schottenheimer would coach the Browns until 1988, guiding the Browns to a .620 winning percentage in his tenure with the team.)" ], [ "Brian Schottenheimer (born October 16, 1973) is an American football coach who is the current quarterbacks coach for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL).", " He previously served as the quarterbacks coach for the NFL's Washington Redskins and San Diego Chargers, before becoming the offensive coordinator for the NFL's New York Jets, St. Louis Rams, and the Georgia Bulldogs football team of the University of Georgia.", " His father, Marty Schottenheimer, was formerly the head coach of the Kansas City Chiefs and his uncle, Kurt Schottenheimer, was also the defensive backs coach for the Chiefs." ], [ "Dave Adolph (June 6, 1937 – February 12, 2017) was an American football coach.", " He served as defensive coordinator for the Cleveland Browns from 1986 to 1988.", " Prior to leaving the Browns in 1985 for the San Diego Chargers, he was the Browns' interim defensive coordinator in 1984.", " The promotion occurred after Marty Schottenheimer was elevated from the team's defensive coordinator position to head coach midway through the season.", " He joined Schottenheimer as his defensive coordinator for the Kansas City Chiefs from 1992 to 1994.", " Adolph was the defensive coordinator in four AFC championship games for three different NFL teams." ], [ "Richard Joseph Seigler is the current defensive line assistant coach of the Portland State Vikings college football team and former NCAA All-American and NFL Linebacker.", " He was drafted out of Oregon State University in 2004 by the San Francisco 49ers.", " In November 2005, he was acquired by the Pittsburgh Steelers, playing with them during their Super Bowl XL winning season.", " He finished up his playing years with the Toronto Argonauts of the CFL before moving on to his coaching career.", " Seigler played under the tutelage of National Championship Head Coach Dennis Erickson and Mike Riley in the college ranks.", " In the NFL, he played under Super Bowl Championship coaches Mike Tomlin and Bill Cowher." ], [ "Quick Hit Football (QHF) was a free online American football game.", " The Quick Hit company was started in 2008 by Jeffrey Anderson, and went public in September 2009.", " Quick Hit Football offered single player against CPU opponents and multi-player against human opponents.", " Quick Hit Football was based on user play-calling.", " On September 8, 2010, the NFL was integrated into Quick Hit Football and was granted the official license from the NFL.", " A few months later, on December 22, 2010, Quick Hit Football was offered in High-Definition 3D, allowing greater immersion of the participant in the game, while maintaining a realistic sense of play with graphics likened to those found on Madden 64.", " Following this, new games and challenges were offered to the players such as NFL season games, as well as single player games vs. teams inspired by legendary football coaches such as Bill Cowher, Tom Landry, Vince Lombardi, Brian Billick, Dan Reeves, Marty Schottenheimer, and Dick Vermeil." ], [ "Matt Miller is an American football wide receiver for the Boise State Broncos football team.", " He stands between 6'3\" and 6'4\" tall and weighs 215 pounds.", " Matt Miller is well known for being named a second-team Freshman All-American from \"Yahoo! Sports\", and was named one of the members of the first-team Freshman All-American honors given by the Football Writers Association of America.", " He was also the Gatorade player of the year for high school football in montana for capital high school.", " Miller is a native to Montana and joined Boise State’s football team in 2010.", " Miller has played many different positions over the span of his football career, which includes running back, safety, punt returner, linebacker, cornerback, wildcat quarterback, and receiver." ], [ "The 2011 UFL Championship Game was the third championship game of the United Football League and took place on October 21, 2011, the concluding weekend of the league's truncated third season.", " The game was won by the Virginia Destroyers, who, in front of a standing-room-only home crowd at Virginia Beach Sportsplex, defeated the two-time defending champion Las Vegas Locomotives 17–3, spurred by the performance of strong safety and game MVP Aaron Rouse.", " The win gave Destroyers coach Marty Schottenheimer, notorious for his failure to reach the Super Bowl in his NFL coaching career despite strong regular season statistics, his first championship as a professional head coach and his first professional championship since the 1965 American Football League Championship Game, Schottenheimer's rookie season as a player." ] ] }
5a88eb2e5542997e5c09a6cb
Río de Sangre was originally recorded for Albany Records in what year?
2010
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Río de Sangre", "Río de Sangre", "Albany Records" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Matanza River", "Governorate of the Río de la Plata", "List of heads of state of Argentina", "Banda Maguey", "United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata", "Río de Sangre", "Río de Jesús", "Albany Records", "Pacto de Sangre (album)", "Río Inabón" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Matanza River is known by several names, including, in Spanish, Río de la Matanza (\"the slaughter river\" in English), Río Matanza (\"slaughter river\"), Río Mataderos (\"slaughterhouses river\"), Río de la Manzana (\"the apple river\") or simply Riachuelo (\"little river\" or \"brook\").", " It is a 64 km stream in Argentina that originates in the Buenos Aires Province and defines the southern boundary of the Buenos Aires federal district.", " It empties into the Río de la Plata between Tandanor and Dock Sud.", " The La Boca neighbourhood and the Boca Juniors football club are located near the Riachuelo's mouth.", " The Spanish word \"boca\" means \"mouth\"." ], [ "The Governorate of the Río de la Plata (1549−1776) (Spanish: \"Gobernación del Río de la Plata\" ) was one of the governorates of the Spanish Empire.", " It was created in 1549 by Spain in the area around the Río de la Plata." ], [ "Argentina has had many different types of heads of state, as well as many different types of government.", " During Pre-Columbian times the territories that today form Argentina were inhabited by nomadic tribes, without any defined government.", " During the Spanish colonization of the Americas, the King of Spain retained the ultimate authority over the territories conquered in the New World, appointing viceroys for local government.", " The territories that would later become Argentina were first part of the Viceroyalty of Peru, and then the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.", " The May Revolution started the Argentine War of Independence by replacing the viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros with the first national government.", " It was the Primera Junta, a junta of several members, which would grow into the Junta Grande with the incorporation of provincial deputies.", " The size of the Juntas gave room to internal political disputes among their members, so they were replaced by the First and Second Triumvirate, of three members.", " The Assembly of the Year XIII created a new executive authority, with attributions similar to that of a head of state, called the Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata.", " A second Assembly, the Congress of Tucumán, declared independence in 1816 and promulgated the Argentine Constitution of 1819.", " However, this constitution was repealed during armed conflicts between the central government and the \"Federal League\" Provinces.", " This started a period known as the \"Anarchy of the Year XX\", when Argentina lacked any type of head of state." ], [ "Banda Maguey \"La estrella de los bailes\" is a musical group from Jalisco, Mexico.", " They originated in Villa Corona, also the home of Banda Machos, who along with Banda Maguey have been called the two most successful exponents of the \"\"technobanda\"\" sound.", " Banda Maguey was led by their singer Ernesto Solano who has also composed a number of their songs, including \"Pero Te Amo\", a hit from their fourth album, \"El Mundo Gira\".", " In 1998, Banda Maguey signed a record deal with BMG U.S. Latin and recorded \"Lágrimas De Sangre.\"" ], [ "The United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (Spanish: \"Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata\" ), earlier known as the United Provinces of South America (Spanish: \"Provincias Unidas de Sudamérica\" ), a union of provinces in the Río de la Plata region of South America, emerged from the May Revolution in 1810 and the Argentine War of Independence of 1810–1818.", " It comprised most of the former Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata dependencies and had Buenos Aires as its capital." ], [ "Río de Sangre is a Gothic-themed Spanish-language opera in 3 acts and 14 scenes by the film score composer Don Davis.", " Kate Gale wrote the original English prose libretto which was translated into Spanish by Alicia Partnoy.", " Commissioned by the Florentine Opera Company, the work premiered in October 22, 2010 in a production starring soprano Kerry Walsh and tenor John Duykers.", " The original cast recorded the opera for Albany Records in 2010.", " The opera is set in an unnamed South American country with a story centering on political intrigue and family tragedy.", " The role of its main character, Christian Delacruz, the country's newly elected president, was sung by Guido LeBron." ], [ "Río de Jesús is a corregimiento in Río de Jesús District, Veraguas Province, Panama with a population of 2,484 as of 2010.", " It is the seat of Río de Jesús District.", " Its population as of 1990 was 3,602; its population as of 2000 was 2,585." ], [ "Albany Records is a record label that concentrates on unconventional contemporary classical music by American composers and musicians.", " It was established by Peter Kermani in 1987 and is based in Albany, New York." ], [ "Pacto de Sangre (Eng.: \"Pact of Blood\") is the title of a studio album released by norteño ensemble Los Tigres del Norte.", " This album became their fifth number-one set on the \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums.", " \"Pacto de Sangre\" was nominated for a Lo Nuestro Award for Regional Mexican Album of the Year." ], [ "Río Inabón is a river in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico.", " With a length of some 32.01 km , it is Ponce's second longest river after Río Jacaguas.", " It is fed by the Río Anón, Río Guayo (which itself is fed by the Chiquita Brook and the Indalecia Brook) and the Emajagua Brook.", " It is also fed by Río Bacas and Río de las Raices.", " This river is one of the 14 rivers in the municipality.", " Originating at an altitude of approximately 4100 ft , it forms at the highest point of any other river in the municipality, and at one of the highest points of any river in Puerto Rico.", " With a watershed area covering 38.18 square miles, Río Inabon also has the second largest basin area of any of the municipality's 14 rivers after Rio Jacaguas." ] ] }
5ab5361055429942dd416029
Which castle that sits besides Loch Ness is associated with Robert Lauder of Quarrelwood?
Urquhart Castle
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Lauder of Quarrelwood", "Urquhart Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert Lauder of Quarrelwood", "Incident at Loch Ness", "Robert Lauder", "RockNess", "Loch Ness Marathon", "Robert Lauder of Beilmouth", "Urquhart Castle", "Loch Ness monster surface", "Loch Mhòr", "Loch Ness" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sir Robert de Lawedre (Lauder), Knt., of Quarrelwood (died about 1370) was Justiciar of Scotia, a Scottish soldier of great prominence and Captain of Urquhart Castle.", " He is recorded by Fordun, in his \"Scotichronicon\", and in \"Extracta ex variis Cronicis Scocie\" as \"Robertus de Lavedir 'the good'\"" ], [ "Incident at Loch Ness is a 2004 mockumentary starring, produced by and written by Werner Herzog and Zak Penn.", " The small cast film follows Herzog and his crew (Gabriel Beristain, Russell Williams II) while working on the production of a movie project on the Loch Ness Monster entitled Enigma of Loch Ness.", " \"Incident at Loch Ness\" won the New American Cinema Award at the 2004 Seattle International Film Festival." ], [ "Robert Lauder, M.A., Bachelor of Canon Law, was a Scottish prelate and Nuncio of the 15th century.", " The Lauder family produced a large number of senior churchman in this period, and alongside Robert can be named William Lauder, Bishop of Glasgow, Alexander Lauder and Thomas Lauder, both Bishop of Dunkeld, and George Lauder, Bishop of Argyll." ], [ "RockNess was an annual music festival which took place in Scotland at Clune Farm, Dores, on the banks of Loch Ness near Inverness in the Scottish Highlands.", " The first Rockness festival took place on 24 June 2006 and continue to grow in size every year until 2013, which was the last running year of the festival.", " In June 2008 AEG took over as the main promoter of the festival.", " The festival was known as \"the most beautiful festival in the world\" and \"the only festival with its own monster\" due to its scenic location at Loch Ness which is the alleged home of the cryptozoological Loch Ness Monster.", " Despite the festival's name it was not solely a rock festival but presented music from all genres, especially mainstream and electronic music." ], [ "The Loch Ness Marathon (Gaelic: Marathon Loch Nis) is an annual marathon race in Scotland, held along the famous loch, Loch Ness, ending in Inverness.", " The event is part of the Festival of Running, held annually at the beginning of October.", " This also includes a 10K race and a 5K fun run, and attracts over 8,000 participants across all of the events.", " The first prize in the marathon is approx 1,400 GBP." ], [ "Sir Robert Lauder of Beilmouth, Knt., (died 24 June 1709) was an armiger, lawyer and Clerk of Exchequer in Scotland.", " In 1683 he was made a Justice of the Peace for Haddingtonshire.", " As Robert Lauder of Belhaven he was in the old Scottish parliament for Haddington in 1685, and, as Sir Robert Lauder of Beilmouth, in 1704.", " He was also Commissioner of Supply for Haddington in 1689 and 1690." ], [ "Urquhart Castle ( ; Scottish Gaelic: \"Caisteal na Sròine\" ) sits beside Loch Ness in the Highlands of Scotland.", " The castle is on the A82 road, 21 km south-west of Inverness and 2 km east of the village of Drumnadrochit." ], [ "In mathematics, the Loch Ness monster is a surface with infinite genus but only one end.", " It appeared named this way already in a 1981-year article by .", " The surface can be constructed by starting with a plane (which can be thought of as the surface of Loch Ness) and adding an infinite number of handles (which can be thought of as loops of the Loch Ness monster)." ], [ "Loch Mhòr is a loch in the traditional county of Inverness-shire in the Scottish Highlands.", " It occupies much of the wide floor of Stratherrick which runs roughly parallel to Loch Ness around 3 mi / 5 km to its southeast.", " A generally shallow body of water 179m above Loch Ness, Loch Mhòr achieves a depth in excess of 20m towards its southern end." ], [ "Loch Ness ( ; Scottish Gaelic: \"Loch Nis\" ] ) is a large, deep, freshwater loch in the Scottish Highlands extending for approximately 37 km southwest of Inverness.", " Its surface is 52 ft above sea level.", " Loch Ness is best known for alleged sightings of the cryptozoological Loch Ness Monster, also known affectionately as \"Nessie\".", " It is connected at the southern end by the River Oich and a section of the Caledonian Canal to Loch Oich.", " At the northern end there is the Bona Narrows which opens out into Loch Dochfour, which feeds the River Ness and a further section of canal to Inverness.", " It is one of a series of interconnected, murky bodies of water in Scotland; its water visibility is exceptionally low due to a high peat content in the surrounding soil." ] ] }
5a8187d055429938b6142352
During the 2002–03 Olympique de Marseille season, this player was the most praised player, helping out with scoring important goals, who was nicknamed what?
Big Dan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2002–03 Olympique de Marseille season", "2002–03 Olympique de Marseille season", "Daniel Van Buyten" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "GS Consolat", "2016–17 Olympique de Marseille season", "2014–15 Olympique de Marseille season", "Olympique de Marseille (women)", "Dominique Rustichelli", "2015–16 Olympique de Marseille season", "Choc des Olympiques", "2002–03 Olympique de Marseille season", "2007 Coupe de France Final", "Daniel Van Buyten" ], "sentences": [ [ "Groupe sportif Consolat (sometimes referred to as Marseille Consolat) is a French amateur football club founded in 1964 and based in the Bouches-du-Rhone department of Marseille.", " The club is named after Consolat, a neighborhood located in La Calade, in the 15th arrondissement, north of Marseille.", " Founded in 1964 by the residents of Consolat, the club has been run by current club president Jean-Luc Mingallon since 1983.", " Mingallon pushed the team to success which has led to their promotion from the Division d’Honneur in 1999.", " In 2006, the club reached the national amateur level of football with its promotion to CFA2.", " This promotion sparked new derbies with the reserve team of Olympique de Marseille and US Endoume.", " The desire to become “the second club of Marseille” was one step closer with the promotion to the CFA in 2011.", " Consolat won the CFA title in 2014, earning promotion to the Championnat National, the third tier of French football.", " They nearly were promoted to Ligue 2 during the 2015-2016 season, falling short only by a single point behind Amiens SC.", " They again missed out on possible promotion in the following season, finishing behind division rivals Paris FC due only to goal differential." ], [ "The 2016–17 Olympique de Marseille season is the 67th professional season of the club since its creation in 1899 and 21st consecutive season in the top flight." ], [ "The 2014–15 Olympique de Marseille season is the 65th professional season of the club since its creation in 1899 and 19th consecutive season in the top flight." ], [ "Olympique de Marseille Féminin (] ; commonly referred to as Olympique de Marseille, Marseille, or simply l'OM ] , ] ) is a French women's football club based in Marseille.", " The club has been the female section of Olympique de Marseille since 2011." ], [ "Dominique Rustichelli (born 26 June 1934 in Marseille) is a former French footballer who is 1,72 m and has played for 6 years in Olympique de Marseille between 1952 and 1958, playing in 140 club games scoring 33 goals, then has played in a number of other teams before retiring." ], [ "The 2015–16 Olympique de Marseille season is the 66th professional season of the club since its creation in 1899 and 20th consecutive season in the top flight." ], [ "The Choc des Olympiques (\"Clash of the Olympics\") is the name of the football local derby between two major teams in French football with \"Olympique\" in its names – Olympique Lyonnais and Olympique de Marseille.", " The French major football broadcaster Canal+ calls this game \"Olympico\" referring also to El Clásico.", " It specifically refers to individual matches between the teams.", " Unlike Le Classique, the rivalry has no bad blood within it and, instead, stems from the competitiveness of the each club's players, managers, supporters, and presidential hierarchy.", " The rivalry is often cited as being particularly important as both clubs are of high standard in French football and the championship is regularly decided between the two.", " Marseille and Lyon (along with Saint-Étienne and Paris Saint-Germain F.C.) are the only French clubs to have won the French first division four straight times with Marseille doing it on two occasions." ], [ "Olympique de Marseille almost won the French League for the first time in 11 years, having a remarkable run to third place, having only scored five goals more than it conceded.", " The most praised player was central defender Daniel Van Buyten, who was able to tighten up the defence, and also helping out with scoring several important goals.", " Without Marseille's goalscoring woes, it could have sustained a more serious title assault.", " Therefore it signed late-blooming starlet Didier Drogba from En Avant Guingamp, a move that was set to be among the best financial deals in the clubs' history." ], [ "The Coupe de France Final 2007 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on May 12, 2007, that saw FC Sochaux-Montbéliard defeat Olympique de Marseille in a penalty shoot out.", " After normal time and extra-time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks.", " Toifilou Maoulida and Ronald Zubar' miss for Olympique de Marseille, whereas only FC Sochaux-Montbéliard's captain, Jérémie Bréchet missed for the winning team." ], [ "Daniel Van Buyten (] ; born 7 February 1978) is a Belgian former footballer who played as a centre back.", " Nicknamed \"Big Dan\", Van Buyten was known for his uncompromising style of play, exploiting both his physical strength and aerial ability." ] ] }
5a746ba455429979e288294a
In 37th overall episode of what series developed by Bruno Heller ,did Gordon and Bullock investigate a pair of clues in a museum?
Gotham
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Wrath of the Villains: Mad Grey Dawn", "Gotham (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rise of the Villains: Worse Than a Crime", "Primrose Hill Productions", "Selina Kyle (Gotham)", "The Stolen Eagle", "Wrath of the Villains: Mad Grey Dawn", "List of Gotham characters", "The Blind Fortune Teller", "Wrath of the Villains: Transference", "Gotham (TV series)", "List of Gotham episodes" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Rise of the Villains: Worse Than a Crime\" is the eleventh episode of the second season, 33rd episode overall and the mid-season finale from the FOX series \"Gotham\".", " This episode is also the last episode to use the subtitle \"Rise of the Villains\".", " The episode was written by series developer Bruno Heller and directed by Jeffrey Hunt.", " It was first broadcast in November 30, 2015 in FOX.", " In the episode, Gordon has his final showdown against Galavan, who has kidnapped Bruce to end the legacy of his family." ], [ "Primrose Hill Productions is a production company founded by British screenwriter Bruno Heller in 2008.", " It currently produces for Warner Bros., where Bruno Heller is under an overall deal." ], [ "\"Selina Kyle\" is the second episode of the television series \"Gotham\".", " It premiered on FOX on September 29, 2014 and was written by series developer Bruno Heller and directed by Danny Cannon.", " In the episode, Gordon (Benjamin McKenzie) and Bullock (Donal Logue) investigate a child trafficking ring in Gotham City while Cobblepot (Robin Lord Taylor) begins to make his way back to Gotham, leaving victims in his path." ], [ "\"The Stolen Eagle\" is the series premiere of the British-American historical drama television series \"Rome\".", " Written by series creator Bruno Heller and directed by Michael Apted, the episode first aired in the United States on Home Box Office (HBO) on August 28, 2005, and on the BBC in the United Kingdom and Ireland on November 2.", " \"Rome\" was given a budget of $100 million, making it the largest amount both networks had ever spent on a series.", " Heller centered the series' narrative on the perspectives of two common soldiers, similar to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\".", " Apted shot the episode at Cinecittà, the Roman studio where the epic films \"Ben-Hur\" and \"Cleopatra\" were filmed.", " On the set, realism and authenticity were emphasized more than grandiosity, with depictions of a cosmopolitan city of all social classes." ], [ "\"Wrath of the Villains: Mad Grey Dawn\" is the fifteenth episode of the second season, and 37th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\".", " The episode was written by Robert Hull and directed by Nick Copus.", " It was first broadcast on March 21, 2016.", " In the episode, Gordon and Bullock investigate a pair of clues in a museum, unaware Edward Nygma is the perpetrator.", " Meanwhile, Bruce continues living in the streets with Selina and Cobblepot meets a man who knew about his mother." ], [ "\"Gotham\" is an American crime television series developed by Bruno Heller, based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise, primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne.", " The series premiered in the United States on September 22, 2014 on Fox television network.", " The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon, while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon, who also directed the pilot." ], [ "\"The Blind Fortune Teller\" is the sixteenth episode of the television series \"Gotham\".", " It premiered on FOX on February 16, 2015 and was written by series developer Bruno Heller, and directed by Jeffrey Hunt.", " In this episode, Gordon (Ben McKenzie) and Lee (Morena Baccarin) go on a date to Haly's Circus, and end up investigating the murder of one of the performers.", " Meanwhile, Bruce (David Mazouz) sets to investigate Wayne Enterprises." ], [ "\"Wrath of the Villains: Transference\" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the second season, and 44th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\".", " This is also the last episode in the series with the subtitle \"Wrath of the Villains\".", " The episode was written by developer and showrunner Bruno Heller and directed by Eagle Egilsson.", " It was first broadcast on May 23, 2016.", " In the episode, Lucius and Bruce are being held in a room by Nygma, ready to kill them unless they tell him information.", " Meanwhile, Gordon tries to stop Professor Strange once and for all while Basil Karlo begins to fake being Gordon after his experiment.", " The episode marked the end of the Strange story arc, which culminated with his arrest.", " The episode is also dedicated to the memory of Doug Kraner, production designer of the show, who died on April 4, 2016 at the age of 65 of cancer." ], [ "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller, based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise, primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne.", " The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon, while Heller executive-produces, along with Danny Cannon, who also directed the pilot." ], [ "\"Gotham\" is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller, based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise, primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne.", " The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon, while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon, who also directed the pilot.", " As originally conceived, the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon's early days on the Gotham City Police Department." ] ] }
5ae65e115542996d980e7b1a
What award did an actress from the 1995 movie Mortal Kombat win as a teenager in 1990?
Miss Teen USA
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mortal Kombat (film)", "Bridgette Wilson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mortal Kombat (film)", "Mortal Kombat 4", "Mortal Kombat (comics)", "Mortal Kombat: Annihilation", "Bridgette Wilson", "Sub-Zero (Mortal Kombat)", "Mortal Kombat Arcade Kollection", "Carlos Pesina", "Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3", "Mortal Kombat: Defenders of the Realm" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mortal Kombat is a 1995 American fantasy action film written by Kevin Droney, directed by Paul W. S. Anderson, produced by Lawrence Kasanoff, and starring Robin Shou, Linden Ashby, Bridgette Wilson, and Christopher Lambert.", " It is a loose adaptation of the early entries in the fighting game series \"Mortal Kombat\"." ], [ "Mortal Kombat 4 (MK4) is the fourth main installment in the \"Mortal Kombat\" series of fighting games developed by Midway Games.", " Released to arcades in 1997, \"Mortal Kombat 4\" is the first title from the series, and one of the first made by Midway overall, to use 3D computer graphics.", " It is also the last game of the series to have an arcade release.", " Eurocom (who had previously developed the Sega Saturn version of \"Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3\") later ported it to the PlayStation, Nintendo 64, PC, and Game Boy Color during 1998.", " An updated version titled \"Mortal Kombat Gold\" was released exclusively for the Dreamcast the following year." ], [ "The \"Mortal Kombat\" comic books series included the official \"Mortal Kombat\" comics by Midway and a licensed adaptation series by Malibu Comics that was published in 1994-1995.", " There are thus two different lineups of \"Mortal Kombat\" comics: the tie-ins published by Midway (some of them made by \"Mortal Kombat\" co-creator John Tobias) and DC Comics that closely followed the storyline of the games, and the Malibu series, which took a few liberties with the source material." ], [ "Mortal Kombat: Annihilation is a 1997 American martial arts action film directed by John R. Leonetti.", " Based on the \"Mortal Kombat\" series of fighting games, the film is the sequel to 1995's \"Mortal Kombat\".", " It stars Robin Shou, Talisa Soto, Brian Thompson, Sandra Hess, Irina Pantaeva and James Remar.", " The storyline was largely an adaptation of \"Mortal Kombat 3\", following a band of warriors as they attempt to save Earth from the evil Shao Kahn.", " Although the story picks up where the last film left off, only two of the lead actors reprised their roles.", " It has a 3% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes and 11/100 at Metacritic." ], [ "Bridgette Leann Wilson-Sampras (born September 25, 1973) is an American actress, singer, model, and Miss Teen USA award winner.", " Wilson began her career as an actress after being crowned Miss Teen USA in 1990, playing the character of Lisa Fenimore on the soap opera \"Santa Barbara\" from April 1992 to January 1993." ], [ "Sub-Zero is the alias of two video game characters from the \"Mortal Kombat\" franchise; one of which was amongst the original characters in the first \"Mortal Kombat\" game in 1992.", " A mainstay of the series, Sub-Zero is the only character who has appeared in every main \"Mortal Kombat\" fighting game.", " The character also appears in many other \"Mortal Kombat\" media works such as the \"Mortal Kombat\" live action film series and ." ], [ "Mortal Kombat Arcade Kollection is a 2011 video game developed by Other Ocean Interactive and published by Warner Bros.", " Games.", " It is a compilation of three classic 2D fighting games in the \"Mortal Kombat\" series: \"Mortal Kombat\" (1992), \"Mortal Kombat II\" (1993) and \"Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3\" (1995)." ], [ "Carlos Pesina (born November 15, 1968 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American martial artist and employee of NetherRealm Studios.", " He is most recognized as the actor who played Raiden in \"Mortal Kombat\", \"Mortal Kombat II\", and \"Mortal Kombat Trilogy\".", " Since 1995, he has worked for Midway as a motion capture artist and animator.", " His older brother Daniel also played various \"Mortal Kombat\" characters, until he and Midway parted due to a lawsuit over royalties." ], [ "Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3 (\"UMK3\") is a fighting video game in the \"Mortal Kombat\" series, developed and released by Midway to arcades in 1995.", " It is an update of 1995's earlier \"Mortal Kombat 3\" with an altered gameplay system, additional characters like the returning favorites Kitana and Scorpion who were missing from \"Mortal Kombat 3\", and some new features." ], [ "Mortal Kombat: Defenders of the Realm (known as Mortal Kombat: The Animated Series outside of the U.S.) is a cartoon series based on the popular \"Mortal Kombat\" video game series.", " Produced by Threshold Entertainment and Film Roman, it aired on the USA Network's Action Extreme Team animation block for one season of thirteen episodes from September to December 1996, back-to-back with those of the \"Street Fighter\" animated series.", " The show serves as a combination of an alternative sequel to the first \"Mortal Kombat\" film and the events of \"Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3\"." ] ] }
5a7196b55542994082a3e887
Which simian like creature from American folklore was featured in television series In Search of Aliens?
Bigfoot
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medium
{ "title": [ "In Search of Aliens", "Bigfoot" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "In Search of... (TV series)", "List of Space Dandy episodes", "In Search of Aliens", "Me Too! (Canadian TV series)", "A History Channel Thanksgiving", "Michael Smith (director)", "Countdown (Star Trek: Enterprise)", "Captain Simian &amp; the Space Monkeys", "Jacko hoax", "Bigfoot" ], "sentences": [ [ "In Search of... is a television series that was broadcast weekly from 1977 to 1982, devoted to mysterious phenomena.", " It was created after the success of three one-hour TV documentaries produced by creator Alan Landsburg: \"In Search of Ancient Astronauts\" in 1973 (based on the book \"Chariots of the Gods?", "\" by Erich von Däniken), \"In Search of Ancient Mysteries\" and \"The Outer Space Connection\", both in 1975 (later adapted into popular paperbacks written by Landsburg).", " All three featured narration by Rod Serling, who was the initial choice to host the spin-off show.", " After Serling's death, Leonard Nimoy was selected to be the host." ], [ "Space Dandy is an anime television series produced by Bones.", " The series is directed by Shingo Natsume, with Shinichirō Watanabe serving as general director.", " The series follows the misadventures of Dandy, an alien hunter who is \"a dandy guy in space\", in search for undiscovered and rare aliens with his robot assistant QT and his feline-like friend named Meow." ], [ "In Search of Aliens is an American television series that premiered on July 25, 2014 on the H2 channel.", " Produced by Prometheus Entertainment, the program follows Giorgio A. Tsoukalos, an ancient alien astronaut hypothesist and leading contributor to the television show \"Ancient Aliens\", as he presents hypotheses and possible evidence of extraterrestrial life, mythological creatures, and other paranormal subjects.", " Episodes typically consist of Tsoukalos interviewing various experts and other sources about subjects such as the Loch Ness Monster, Bigfoot, and Atlantis in an attempt to determine whether or not they exist and if ancient astronaut theory is applicable to such topics." ], [ "Me Too!", " is a children's television series that was produced in the early 2000s by CBC Television.", " The series, meant for preschoolers, featured a giant cotton ball-like creature, known by others by its solitary participatory phrase, \"Me Too!\"", ".", " The odd but friendly creature, named Fluffy, was played by Helen King in a full-body costume.", " It was an early version of the U.K. One." ], [ "\"A History Channel Thanksgiving\" is the thirteenth episode of the fifteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 222nd episode overall.", " It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 9, 2011.", " In the episode, the boys accidentally uncover the true origins of Thanksgiving after watching a History Channel documentary alleging that aliens were present at the original harvest feast in 1621.", " It parodies the television series \"Ancient Aliens\", the 2011 film \"Thor\" and for-profit colleges." ], [ "Michael I. Smith is an American television director and producer.", " He is best known for his work on \"\", also working as a first assistant director and unit production manager on the series.", " He also worked as a second assistant director on the films \"Gloria\" (1999), \"Mickey Blue Eyes\" (1999), \"The Simian Line\" (2000) and \"Man on the Moon\" (2001).", " As well as the television series \"The Sopranos\" and \"Hack\"." ], [ "\"Countdown\" is the 23rd episode of the of the American science fiction television series \"\" and is the 76th overall episode.", " It first aired on May 19, 2004, on the UPN network within the United States.", " Set in the 22nd century, the series follows the adventures of the first Starfleet starship, \"Enterprise\", registration NX-01.", " Season three of \"Enterprise\" features an ongoing storyline that follows an attack on Earth by aliens called the Xindi, a group of aliens that did not appear in preceding series." ], [ "Captain Simian & the Space Monkeys is an American science-fiction-comedy animated television series.", " The show premiered on September 7, 1996 and ended after 26 episodes on June 21, 1997.", " It was produced by Hallmark Entertainment, Monkeyshine Productions.inc, and distributed by Bohbot Entertainment and aired as part of a syndicated animation block known as BKN." ], [ "The Jacko hoax was a Canadian newspaper story about a gorilla supposedly caught near Yale, British Columbia in 1884.", " The story, titled \"What is it?", ", A strange creature captured above Yale.", " A British Columbia Gorilla\", appeared in the British Columbia newspaper the \"Daily Colonist\" on July 4, 1884.", " The original newspaper article describes \"Jacko\" as a gorilla and not a Sasquatch.", " However, the \"Jacko\" story has been used by Bigfoot advocates as evidence for the existence of Sasquatch.", " Many books about Bigfoot and cryptids have featured the event and cite the original newspaper article.", " In 2008 Michael Cremo discussed the story as possible proof for the existence of Sasquatch.", " The \"Jacko\" story was featured on the A&E television documentary series \"Ancient Mysteries\" about Bigfoot, season 4, episode 18 narrated by Leonard Nimoy.", " The story was also mentioned on the Bigfoot episode of the television series \"In Search Of...\", season 1, episode 5, also narrated by Nimoy.", " The Jacko story was mentioned in a 1976 documentary called The Mysterious Monsters." ], [ "Bigfoot (also known as Sasquatch) is a cryptid which supposedly is a simian-like creature of American folklore that is said to inhabit forests, especially in the Pacific Northwest.", " Bigfoot is usually described as a large, hairy, bipedal humanoid.", " The term \"sasquatch\" is an Anglicized derivative of the Halkomelem word \"sásq'ets\"." ] ] }
5abfc04a5542997719eab6a8
Which director is Japanese, Tony Scott or Takashi Shimizu?
Takashi Shimizu
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Tony Scott", "Takashi Shimizu" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ju-On (franchise)", "Toshio Saeki", "Tony Scott", "Tomie: Re-birth", "The Grudge", "Takashi Shimizu (baseball)", "Jai West", "Ju-On: The Curse", "The Shock Labyrinth", "Takashi Shimizu" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ju-On (呪怨 , Juon , lit.", " \"Curse Grudge\", also known as The Grudge) is a Japanese horror franchise created by Takashi Shimizu, consisting of 12 feature films.", " Shimizu attended the Film School of Tokyo, where he studied under Kiyoshi Kurosawa.", " Kurosawa helped Shimizu shepherd the \"Ju-On\" projects to fruition." ], [ "Toshio Saeki (佐伯 俊雄 , Saeki Toshio ) is a fictional character from the \"Ju-on\" franchise, created by Takashi Shimizu.", " He was played by several child actors, being Daiki Sawada in the short movie \"4444444444\", Ryōta Koyama in the original two V-Cinema movies, Yuya Ozeki in the theatrical movies and The Grudge, Ohga Tanaka in \"The Grudge 2\", Shimba Tsuchiya in \"The Grudge 3\", Shūsei Uto in \"\" and \"\", Kai Kobayashi in the 2014 Japanese reboot \"\", and Garrett Masuda in the parody \"Scary Movie 4\".", " He is characterized by his pitch-black eyes, pale skin, and the haunting meowing sounds he makes." ], [ "Anthony David Leighton Scott (21 June 1944 – 19 August 2012) was an English film director and producer.", " His films come from a broad range of genres, including the action drama \"Top Gun\" (1986), action comedy \"Beverly Hills Cop II\" (1987), auto racing film \"Days of Thunder\" (1990), action comedy \"The Last Boy Scout\" (1991), romantic dark comedy crime film \"True Romance\" (1993), submarine action film \"Crimson Tide\" (1995), psychological thriller \"The Fan\" (1996), spy thriller \"Enemy of the State\" (1998), spy film \"Spy Game\" (2001), action thriller \"Man on Fire\" (2004), sci-fi action thriller \"Déjà Vu\" (2006), thriller \"The Taking of Pelham 123\" (2009), and the action thriller \"Unstoppable\" (2010)." ], [ "Tomie: Re-birth (富江 re-birth ) is a 2001 Japanese horror film directed by Takashi Shimizu as the third installment of the \"Tomie\" film series, based on a manga of the same name by Junji Ito.", " The film was released in Japan on March 24, 2001, and screened at the Manila Eiga Sai (Japanese Film Festival) in Philippines on September 3, 2005." ], [ "The Grudge is a 2004 American supernatural horror film and a remake of the Japanese film, \"\".", " The film was released in North America on October 22, 2004, by Columbia Pictures, and was directed by Takashi Shimizu (director of all previous \"Ju-on\" films) while Stephen Susco scripted the film.", " The plot is told through a non-linear sequence of events and includes several intersecting subplots.", " The film was a box office success, making over $187 million against a $10 million budget, though it received only mixed reviews from critics." ], [ "Takashi Shimizu (Japanese: 清水 誉 , Hepburn: Shimizu Takashi ) is a professional baseball catcher for the Hanshin Tigers in Japan's Central League." ], [ "Jai West (ジェイ・ウエスト) is an actor, poet of French Canadian and Japanese descent born in Vancouver, British Columbia and currently based in Tokyo, Japan.", " He is best known for his work on screen as manic Japanese American gangster Lee in Sion Sono's \"Hazard\" (2005), a thief grappling with his sexual identity in Gen Sekiguchi's \"Survive Style 5+\" (2004), and portraying Beethoven in the popular Tokyo Gas commercials.", " He has appeared in numerous films and television series, from \"21 Jump Street\" (1990) to Takashi Shimizu's \"The Great Horror Family\" (2004) and Takashi Miike's \"Big Bang Love, Juvenile A\" (2006).", " West has released two spoken word poetry albums in Japanese and English under the pseudonym Lotus Chamelion." ], [ "Ju-on: The Curse (呪怨 , Juon ) , also known as simply Ju-on, is a 2000 Japanese V-Cinema Supernatural horror film and the first installment in the \"Ju-on\" franchise, following two short films.", " The film was written and directed by Takashi Shimizu and is divided in six parts, chronicling the experiences of tenants of a cursed house where a man, Takeo Saeki (Takashi Matsuyama) killed his wife, Kayako (Takako Fuji), and his son, Toshio (Ryota Koyama), in a jealous rage.", " It was followed by \"\" in the same year." ], [ "The Shock Labyrinth (戦慄迷宮 ) is a 2009 Japanese film directed by Takashi Shimizu.", " The theme song is called \"CLONE\" and is performed by Straightener." ], [ "Takashi Shimizu (清水 崇 \"Shimizu Takashi\", born 27 July 1972) is a Japanese filmmaker.", " He is best known for being the creator of the Japanese \"Ju-on\" series and American \"The Grudge\" franchise.", " According to film scholar Wheeler Winston Dixon, Shimizu is \"one of a new breed of Japanese horror directors\" who prefers to \"suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it.\"" ] ] }
5a8215d55542990a1d231f46
In what year was the managing company of The Churchill Arms founded?
1845
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Churchill Arms", "Fuller's Brewery" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jagger–Churchill House", "Metro Spirit", "The Churchill Machine Tool Company", "Fuller's Brewery", "Mr Bean (company)", "Cheah Cheng Hye", "The Churchill Arms", "1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike", "New England Westinghouse Company", "Gazfond" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Jagger–Churchill House is a historic residence located in Burlington, Iowa, United States.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.", " This house is representative of those built by Burlington's wealthier citizens when the city was one of Iowa's major commercial centers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", " Erasmus D. Jaggar, who had the house built, ran a successful linseed oil business.", " He and his wife Julia raised their five children here.", " Francis and Catherine W. Churchill bought the house from the Jaggar heirs in 1889.", " He founded the Churchill Drug Company, which became one of the largest wholesale drug firms in the Midwest by the time of his death in 1896.", " The house remained in the Churchill family until 1935.", " The house does not exhibit any one architectural style, but is a combination of elements of the Gothic Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, and Eastlake styles." ], [ "The Metro Spirit is a free alternative news weekly in Augusta, Georgia (USA).", " The paper is widely available at news stands across the Augusta area.", " On March 2, 2011, publishing was suspended by then-current managing company Portico Publishing, citing lack of financial performance.", " \"The Spirit\" resumed publishing April 14, under new owner Joe White." ], [ "The Churchill Machine Tool Company Limited began as the manufacturing subsidiary of the machine tool importers Charles Churchill & Company Limited founded in the early 1900s by US-born Charles Churchill (1837–1916).", " Created out of the personal bankruptcy of Charles Churchill, the company developed to become one of the largest British importers of machine tools from the United States and a major manufacturer of such tools, initially under licence and later of its own development." ], [ "Fuller's Brewery (Fuller, Smith & Turner plc) is an independent family regional brewery founded in 1845 in Chiswick, West London." ], [ "Mr Bean Group Limited is a listed retailer based in Singapore.", " It sells soya bean-based food and drink products.", " It was founded in 1995.", " It currently operates a chain of retail outlets through its managing company, Super Bean International, selling a wide range of food and beverages (which all contain traces of soya bean).", " The group currently operates a total of 65 retail stores (63 island wide in Singapore, and 2 in Japan)." ], [ "Cheah Cheng Hye (謝清海 ; born 18 March 1954) is a fund manager and the chairman and co-CIO of Value Partners, a Hong Kong-based asset management company with a Greater China focus.", " In 2010, it was the second biggest private fund managing company in the continent.", " Currently, Cheah manages the Value Partners Classic Fund and other funds of the Group." ], [ "The Churchill Arms is a public house at 119 Kensington Church Street on the corner with Campden Street, Notting Hill, London.", " There has been a pub on the site since at least the late nineteenth century.", " The Churchill Arms received its current name after the Second World War.", " It is known for its exuberant floral displays and has been described as London's most colourful pub.", " It is managed by Fuller's and has a Winston Churchill interior theme." ], [ "The 1921 Buckingham and Carnatic Mills strike was a strike by the workers of Buckingham and Carnatic Mills in the city of Madras (now called Chennai), India, against the managing company, Binny and Co. The strike, which lasted from June to October 1921, caused severe losses to the Madras economy.", " It also created a rift in the ruling Justice Party forcing many Dalit leaders to leave." ], [ "The New England Westinghouse Company is a former division of Westinghouse Electric.", " It was founded in 1915 in East Springfield, Massachusetts.", " Its primary purpose was to fulfill a contract to produce 1.8 million Mosin–Nagant rifles for Czar Nicholas II of Russia during World War I.", " In order to produce the rifles, they purchased the J Stevens Arms & Tool Company in Chicopee Falls, MA on 1 July 1916 and acquired all its holdings which included firearms and tool manufacturing facilities, and the Stevens-Duryea automobile factory.", " They sold the tool manufacturing portion of Stevens and shut down production of Stevens-Duryea automobiles and civilian firearms.", " The remaining Stevens firearms facility was renamed the J Stevens Arms Company and its machinery was retooled to meet the Mosin–Nagant contract.", " After some 770,000 rifles had been produced, the Czar was deposed, the Russian government defaulted on the contract, and New England Westinghouse did not receive payment.", " The company entered hard times and started producing M1918 Browning Automatic Rifles at the former Stevens-Duryea factory that was originally constructed for car manufacturing in 1912.", " In 1920 they sold the J Stevens Arms Company to Savage Arms but kept the automobile factory for use producing commercial products for Westinghouse Electric.", " In 1921, the Stevens-Duryea factory was the location of the first broadcasts of WBZ (AM), the first commercial radio station in the United States." ], [ "Gazfond is the largest Russian pension fund.", " It was founded in 1994 by Gazprom, Gazprombank and several other organizations.", " Gazfond owned a 3.22-percent share of Gazprom as of September 5, 2005.", " The fund is managed by the Leader Managing Company (Chairman of the Board of Directors: Yury Shamalov, CEO: Anatoly Gavrilenko) that in 2006 was sold by Gazprom to the SOGAZ Insurance Company controlled by the Russia Bank.", " Since 2003 Yury Shamalov has been the President of Gazfond." ] ] }
5a87221155429960ec39b750
The actress that played Selena in "28 Days Later", was also featured on a British tv series created by Jimmy McGovern that airs on what network?
BBC One
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medium
{ "title": [ "Accused (TV series)", "Accused (TV series)", "Naomie Harris" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "28 Weeks Later", "Naomie Harris", "List of 28 Days Later characters", "28 Days Later: The Soundtrack Album", "28 Days Later: The Aftermath", "Liam (film)", "Accused (TV series)", "Robert Desimone", "The Street (UK TV series)", "Moving On (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "28 Weeks Later is a 2007 British science fiction horror film, structured as a sequel to the critically and commercially successful 2002 film \"28 Days Later\".", " \"28 Weeks Later\" was co-written and directed by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo, with Danny Boyle and Alex Garland, director and writer of \"28 Days Later\" respectively, now acting as executive producers.", " It was released in the United Kingdom and United States on 11 May 2007.", " The plot depicts the efforts of NATO military forces to salvage a safe zone in London following the events in \"28 Days Later\", the consequence of two young siblings thinking of no one but themselves by breaking protocol to find their infected mother, and the resulting death of all London's previously uninfected humans through the siblings' reintroduction of the highly contagious virus to the safe zone." ], [ "Naomie Melanie Harris, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 6 September 1976) is an English actress.", " She started her career as a child actress, appearing on the children television series \"Simon and the Witch\" in 1987.", " She played voodoo witch Tia Dalma in the second and third \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" films, Selena in \"28 Days Later\", and Winnie Mandela in \"\".", " She played Eve Moneypenny in the James Bond films \"Skyfall\" and \"Spectre\".", " In 2016, she starred in the critically acclaimed film \"Moonlight\"; a performance which earned her several nominations for Best Supporting Actress awards, including the Golden Globe, BAFTA, and the Academy Award." ], [ "Characters from the 28 Days Later series (the films \"28 Days Later\" and \"28 Weeks Later\" and from the graphic novel \"\") are listed below." ], [ "28 Days Later: The Soundtrack Album is the accompanying soundtrack to the 2002 film \"28 Days Later\".", " It was released on June 17, 2003.", " The original score was composed by John Murphy, and tracks from Brian Eno, Grandaddy and Blue States which featured in the movie also appear on the album." ], [ "28 Days Later: The Aftermath is a graphic novel, as a continuation of the hit film \"28 Days Later\", written by Steve Niles and distributed by Fox Atomic Comics.", " It was released on April 3, 2007." ], [ "Liam is a 2000 British-German film directed by Stephen Frears and written by novelist/screenwriter Jimmy McGovern.", " McGovern (perhaps best known as the creator of British TV crime drama \"Cracker\") adapted Joseph Mckeown's novel \"Back Crack Boy\" into this emotionally raw meditation on innocence and pain.", " Frears in turn was influenced by James Joyce's accounts of his stern childhood in late 19th century Catholic Dublin." ], [ "Accused is a British television anthology series created by Jimmy McGovern.", " The drama series first aired on 15 November 2010 on BBC One and has run for two series.", " Each episode follows a different character as they await their verdict in court, and tells the story behind how they find themselves accused.", " The series has featured actors and actresses such as Christopher Eccleston, Benjamin Smith, Juliet Stevenson, Andy Serkis, Marc Warren, Naomie Harris, Sean Bean and Anne-Marie Duff as the accused in each episode." ], [ "Robert Desimone is the director of the McGovern Institute for Brain Research and the Doris and Don Berkey Professor of Neuroscience at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.", " The McGovern Institute was founded at MIT by Patrick Joseph McGovern and Lore Harp McGovern with a dual mission of conducting basic research on the mind and brain and applying that knowledge to help the many people suffering from brain disorders.", " Prior to joining the McGovern Institute in 2004, Robert Desimone was the director of intramural research at the National Institute of Mental Health.", " He is a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and American Academy of Arts and Sciences and is recognized for his research on the brain mechanisms that underlie visual perception, attention, and executive control.", " At the McGovern Institute, he is promoting the development of systems neuroscience, novel neuroscience technologies, and the translation of basic research findings into new treatments that improve human health, including new approaches to brain disorders such as autism and schizophrenia.", " He sits on the boards of directors of the three McGovern Institutes in China, at Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Beijing Normal University.", " At the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT), he and his colleague Guoping Feng, are collaborating with a new center to create animal genetic models for brain disorders.", " From 2014-2017, Desimone has been featured as an international guest judge on \"The Brain\", a televised competition of unique mental skills in China, where it is now one of the most popular TV series." ], [ "The Street is a British television drama series created by Jimmy McGovern and produced by Granada Television for the BBC.", " The series follows the lives of various residents of an unnamed street in Manchester and features an all-star cast including Timothy Spall, Jim Broadbent, Jane Horrocks, Bob Hoskins and David Thewlis." ], [ "Moving On is a British television anthology series created by Jimmy McGovern, which consists of standalone contemporary dramas first shown during the daytime on BBC One.", " The first episode, entitled \"The Rain Has Stopped\", aired on 18 May 2009.", " Since, a total of forty-five episodes have been broadcast across eight series." ] ] }
5adeafcf55429975fa854f70
What publishing house published the work of a journalist and broadcaster in the 1950s?
Clarendon Press
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medium
{ "title": [ "The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918", "A. J. P. Taylor" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vietnamese Prodigy", "Wrzesień żagwiący", "A. J. P. Taylor", "Gyldendal", "Beck's American Translation", "Arbor House", "Rigby's Romance", "Concordia Publishing House", "The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918", "Military Medical Business" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vietnamese prodigy (Vietnamese : \"Thần đồng đất Việt\") is a comic series of Vietnam, the first volume called 'Shaman calls grapefruit' published by Tre Publishing House in February 16, 2002.", " Initially the work was carried out by Le Linh and Phan Thi company.", " After writing the story for a while, Le Linh stopped writing this comic, and now writing stories as well as related work are in charge by Phan Thi company.", " The series previously published by Tre Publishing House, followed Van Hoa Sai Gon Publishing House, Thoi Dai Publishing House(from episode 130 to episode 153), Dai Hoc Su Pham Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House (from episode 154 to episode of 168) and now the Dan Tri Publishing House (from episode 169 onwards).", " With over 100 novels, along with related comic Vietnamese Science prodigy, Vietnamese Fine Arts Prodigy and the Vietnam Mathematics prodigy, Vietnamese Prodigy Hoang Sa-Truong Sa, which is considered the Vietnam comics longest and most successful until the present time.", " Average one volume per month of Vietnamese Prodigy (printed in black and white) and three new color comics related Vietnamese Prodigy (including Science, Mathematics and Fine Arts) was released." ], [ "Wrzesień żagwiący (English: Scorching September) is a 1947 book of literary reportage written by the Polish historian and political journalist Melchior Wańkowicz.", " The book is a collection of analytical thinking stories written by Wańkowicz in the early 1940s, while the author was in exile.", " Following the invasion of Poland, he left the country in late September 1939 for Romania, later moving to Cyprus, British Palestine, Italy, and finally, to London.", " \"Wrzesień żagwiący\" gives a vivid account of the Polish September Campaign; its title refers to the fact that Nazi Germany, together with the Soviet Union invaded the Second Polish Republic jointly in September 1939.", " The book was first published in 1947, in London, by \"Gryf Publishing House\".", " It was reprinted in 1990 by \"Polonia Publishing House\", while several stories from the book were printed separately, with the most popular one, \"Westerplatte\", having been printed in 1959, 1960, 1963, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1989, and 1990.", " In August 2009, Warsaw publishing house \"Prószyński i Spółka\" reprinted the book in the third volume of collected works by Wańkowicz.", " In this volume, \"Wrzesień żagwiący\" is published together with other war-related stories, such as \"Strzępy epopei\", \"Szpital w Cichiniczach\", and \"Po klęsce\"." ], [ "Alan John Percivale Taylor (25 March 1906 – 7 September 1990) was an English historian who specialised in 19th- and 20th-century European diplomacy.", " Both a journalist and a broadcaster, he became well known to millions through his television lectures.", " His combination of academic rigour and popular appeal led the historian Richard Overy to describe him as \"the Macaulay of our age\"." ], [ "Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag A/S, usually referred to simply as Gyldendal (] ; Nasdaq: GYLD A , ) is a Danish publishing house.", " Founded in 1770 by Søren Gyldendal, it is the oldest and largest publishing house in Denmark, offering a wide selection of books including fiction, non-fiction and dictionaries.", " Prior to 1925, it was also the leading publishing house in Norway, and it published all of Henrik Ibsen's works.", " In 1925, a Norwegian publishing house named Gyldendal Norsk Forlag (\"Gyldendal Norwegian Publishing House\") was founded, having bought rights to Norwegian authors from Gyldendal." ], [ "Beck's American Translation is an abbreviated version of \"\"The Holy Bible: An American Translation\"\" by William F. Beck (abbreviated BECK, but also AAT; not to be confused with Smith/Goodspeed's earlier \"An American Translation\" , which is abbreviated AAT or SGAT).", " The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod's Concordia Publishing House published his \"\"An American Translation--The New Testament In The Language Of Today\"\" in 1963." ], [ "Arbor House was an independent publishing house founded by Donald Fine in 1969.", " Specializing in hard cover publications, Arbor House published works by Hortense Calisher, Ken Follett, Cynthia Freeman, Elmore Leonard and Irwin Shaw before being acquired by the Hearst Corporation in 1979 to move into paperback publishing.", " Arbor House became an imprint of William Morrow & Company in 1988." ], [ "Rigby's Romance (1905) is a novel by Australian author Joseph Furphy, written under his pseudonym \"Tom Collins\".", " The book was originally serialised in \"The Barrier Truth\" from 27 October 1905 to 20 July 1906.", " It was not released in book form until 1921 when the C. J. DeGaris Publishing House published its full-length edition." ], [ "Concordia Publishing House (CPH), founded in 1869, is the official publishing arm of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.", " Headquartered in St Louis, Missouri at 3558 S. Jefferson, CPH publishes the Synod's official magazine, \"The Lutheran Witness\" and the Synod's hymnals, including \"The Lutheran Hymnal\" (1941), \"Lutheran Worship\" (1982), and \"Lutheran Service Book\" (2006).", " It has published a comprehensive edition of Johann Sebastian Bach's \"Orgelbüchlein,\" complete with short analyses of each chorale.", " It publishes a wide range of resources for churches, schools, and homes and is the publisher of the world's most widely circulated daily devotional resource, \"Portals of Prayer\".", " Their children's books, known as Arch Books, have been published in millions of copies.", " Over 850,000 copies of this resource are printed and distributed quarterly.", " Concordia Publishing House is the oldest publishing company west of the Mississippi River and the world's largest distinctly Lutheran publishing house." ], [ "The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848–1918 is a scholarly history book by the English historian A. J. P. Taylor.", " It was part of \"The Oxford History of Modern Europe\" published by the Clarendon Press in Oxford in October 1954." ], [ "Military Medical Business (Военно Санитарное Дело) was one of the professional medical journals of the Worker's and Peasant's Red Army (RKKA).", " The journal was published monthly in Moscow.", " Between 1938-1940, each issue cost 1 ruble and 50 kopecks.", " A 12-month subscription to the journal for the year 1939 cost 18 rubles.", " The Moscow publishing house published a total of 33 different professional medical journals for the RKKA in the year 1939.", " The Leningrad publishing house published five different journals that same year.", " Four different serials were also published by the Moscow publishing house under the title \"Central Medical Abstract Journal\".", " By the end of 1940, the price of a single issue of \"Military Medical Business\" had increased to 2 rubles.", " The Moscow publishing house advertised 33 different journals, the Leningrad publishing house advertised 5 journals, and the Kazan publishing house advertised 1 journal for the year 1941.", " A 12-month subscription to \"Military Medical Business\" cost 30 rubles in 1941.", " The Moscow publishing house also advertised four serials under the title \"Central Medical Abstract Journal\" for the year 1941." ] ] }
5ae167225542997b2ef7d1d6
What city is 11 miles north of the birthplace of actor Toby Sawyer?
Manchester
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Toby Sawyer", "Wilmslow" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eleven Mile Corner, Arizona", "Bynum, North Carolina", "Downham Market", "Thornton Watlass", "Socatoon Station", "Toby Sawyer", "Wilmslow", "Wild Cherry, Arkansas", "Minneapolis Skyway System", "Great Bend, Pennsylvania" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eleven Mile Corner, Arizona, is a former settlement and Rural Postal Station now largely considered to be an unincorporated portion of the city of Casa Grande, with which it now shares a common zip code.", " The area was so named due to its location being (by old mile markers and former city boundaries) 11 miles to the east of Casa Grande, 11 miles north of Eloy, Arizona, and 11 miles Southwest of Coolidge, Arizona." ], [ "Bynum is an unincorporated community in northeastern Chatham County, North Carolina, United States on the banks of the Haw River.", " Bynum is 5 miles north of Pittsboro, North Carolina and 11 miles south of Chapel Hill, North Carolina.", " It is also known as Bynum Mill Village or Bynum Mill Hill." ], [ "Downham Market sometimes simply referred to as Downham is a market town and civil parish in Norfolk, England.", " It lies on the edge of the Fens, on the River Great Ouse, approximately 11 miles south of King's Lynn, 39 miles west of Norwich and 30 miles north of Cambridge." ], [ "Thornton Watlass is a small village and civil parish within the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England.", " It is located north of Masham and south of Bedale on the eastern slopes of the Ure Valley at the entrance to Wensleydale and the Yorkshire Dales National Park.", " It is 11 miles North of Ripon, 4 miles from the A1, 11 miles from the main railway line at Northallerton and 18 miles from Teesside Airport.", " Its population was 180 in 2000, 190 in 2005, 224 in 2011 and 240 in 2016." ], [ "Socatoon Station, was a stagecoach station of the Butterfield Overland Mail between 1858-1861.", " It was located four miles east of Sacaton a Maricopa village from which it took its name.", " This station was located 22 miles east of Maricopa Wells Station and 11 miles east of Casa Blanca Station and 13 miles north of Oneida Station." ], [ "Toby Sawyer (born 27 March 1969 in Wilmslow, Cheshire, England) is a British actor." ], [ "Wilmslow ( ) is a town and civil parish in Cheshire, England, that is 11 mi south of Manchester.", " It is one of the most sought-after places to live in the UK after central London, and falls within the Cheshire Golden Triangle." ], [ "Wild Cherry is an unincorporated community in southwest Fulton County, Arkansas.", " It is located along Arkansas Highway 223 just north of the Fulton-Izard county line.", " Wild Cherry Road runs north from the community.", " It is approximately 6 miles east of the eastern shore of Norfork Lake and about 11 miles north of Calico Rock.", " The elevation is 850 feet." ], [ "The Minneapolis Skyway System is an interlinked collection of enclosed pedestrian footbridges that connect various buildings in 80 full city blocks over 11 miles (18 km) of Downtown Minneapolis, enabling people to walk in climate-controlled comfort year-round.", " It is the longest continuous system in the world.", " The skyways are owned by individual buildings in Minneapolis, and as such they do not have uniform opening and closing times.", " The 11 miles of skyway are comparable to the Houston tunnel system, the systems in Canadian cities such as Toronto's PATH, Montreal's Underground City, Calgary's 11-mile +15 system and the 8-mile Edmonton Pedway system." ], [ "Great Bend is a borough in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States, 39 miles north of Scranton.", " According to 2010 Census data, Great Bend's population was 734, up 4.7% from 2000.", " Great Bend sits along the Susquehanna River, less than two miles from the New York State border.", " Located directly off Interstate 81, tourism is a driving force of the area's economy.", " Several small manufacturers also call Great Bend home.", " Great Bend is considered a bedroom community of the Binghamton, NY metropolitan area.", " Downtown Binghamton is roughly 11 miles from Great Bend.", " The borough provides residents and guests with three public parks.", " Billy Greenwood Memorial Park on Kilrow Ave. and Veterans' Memorial Park on Spring St. offer stunning views of the Susquehanna River.", " Children living in Great Bend are served by the Blue Ridge School District." ] ] }
5a7ab71a554299042af8f69c
Bonnie Bo (also can be read as Bonnie Bai; traditional Chinese: 柏邦妮; simplified Chinese: 柏邦妮; form name: 张珊珊) was born on 1982, she's an author and screenwriter, she interviewed Maggie Cheung, born Maggie Cheung Man-yuk is a Hong Kong actress, born on ?
20 September 1964
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Bonnie Bo", "Maggie Cheung" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Maggie Cheung", "Etonkids International Educational Group", "Zhengma method", "Tianjin Xinhua High School", "Days of Being Wild", "Taoyaomen Bridge", "Bonnie Bo", "Happy Ghost III", "HKSTV", "Irma Vep" ], "sentences": [ [ "Maggie Cheung Man-yuk (; born 20 September 1964) is a Hong Kong actress.", " Raised in Britain and Hong Kong, she has over 80 films to her credit since starting her career in 1983.", " Some of her most commercially successful works were in the action genre, but Cheung once said in an interview that of all the work she has done, the films that really meant something to her are \"Song of Exile\", \"Centre Stage\", \"\" and \"In the Mood for Love\".", " As Emily Wang in \"Clean\", her last starring role to date, she became the first Asian actress to win a prize at the Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Etonkids International Educational Group (simplified Chinese: 伊顿国际教育集团; traditional Chinese: 伊頓國際教育集團) is an early education services provider in the People’s Republic of China.", " The group operates three kindergarten brands: Etonkids International Kindergarten (simplified Chinese: 伊顿国际幼儿园; Traditional Chinese: 伊頓國際幼兒園); Etonkids Bilingual Kindergarten (Simplified Chinese: 伊顿双语幼儿园; Traditional Chinese: 伊頓雙語幼兒園); and Etonkids Huizhi Kindergarten (Simplified Chinese: 伊顿慧智幼儿园; Traditional Chinese: 伊頓慧智幼兒園).", " The group manages kindergarten campuses in major Chinese cities and China’s only indigenous American Montessori Society affiliated teacher-credentialing program.", " The group’s headquarters are in Beijing, China." ], [ "The Zhengma Input Method (Simplified Chinese: 郑码输入法, Traditional Chinese: 鄭碼輸入法) (also referred to as Zheng code method) is a Chinese language input method.", " The primary goal of Zhengma design is compatibility with different types of characters (ability to input both simplified Chinese and traditional Chinese), scalability (it works well with extremely large sets of ideographs) and ease of use, especially for people who are experienced with how ideographs are formed.", " For these reasons this input method is used more by scholars of the Chinese language or people who need to use both traditional and simplified Chinese.", " This input method is one of two stroke-based input method that are included with Microsoft Windows.", " (The other stroke-based method is Cangjie which can also generate both simplified and traditional characters and which is extensively taught and used in Taiwan and Hong Kong.)" ], [ "Tianjin Xinhua High School (simplified Chinese: 天津新华中学; traditional Chinese: 天津新華中學) has a long history, was founded in 1914 by Li Luyi, Xia Jingru and others from Catholic Church.", " It was initially named by \"Sheng Gong School\"(simplified Chinese: 圣功学堂), and had several times changed its name, among others \"Shenggong Girls middle school\"(simplified Chinese: 圣功女中), Hebei University secondary school (simplified Chinese: 河北大学附属中).", " In 1973 it got named by \"Tianjin Xinhua middle school\".", " In 1978, the school was notable as one of the first top schools in Tianjin; in 1994, the school was included in the \"Chinese top school selection.\"", " It got notable as one of the first state-level demonstration high schools.", " Each year the school received more than 40 honors at all levels." ], [ "Days of Being Wild is a 1990 Hong Kong drama film directed by Wong Kar-wai.", " The film stars some of the best-known actors and actresses in Hong Kong, including Leslie Cheung, Andy Lau, Maggie Cheung, Carina Lau, Jacky Cheung and Tony Leung Chiu-wai.", " \"Days of Being Wild\" also marks the first collaboration between Wong and cinematographer Christopher Doyle, with whom he has since made six more films." ], [ "The Taoyaomen Bridge (Traditional Chinese: 桃夭門大橋, Simplified Chinese: 桃夭门大桥, Pinyin: táo yāo mén dà qiáo), is a cable-stayed bridge located in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province of the PRC, that crosses the Taoyaomen Channel (Simplified Chinese: 桃夭门水道), linking Fuchi Island (Simplified Chinese: 富翅岛) and Cezi Island (Simplified Chinese: 册子岛).", " It is the third bridge of the Zhoushan Islands-Linking megaproject (see: Zhoushan Trans-oceanic Bridges)." ], [ "Bonnie Bo (also can be read as Bonnie Bai; traditional Chinese: 柏邦妮; simplified Chinese: 柏邦妮; form name: 张珊珊) was born on 1982.", " She is an author and screenwriter.", " Bonnie graduated in Literature and reading from Beijing Film Academy.", " In 2005 she published a personal collection of essays known as \"The Same As Bonnie Love You.\"", " Bo writes for fashion magazine, Interview, and worked as a film critic and columnist from 2003.", " She interviewed Maggie Cheung, Gong Li, Ang Lee, Hou Hsiao-hsien and other celebrities.", " She worked as a screenwriter for the TV shows \"Yan Qing prodigal son\", \"Flea on the drum when the move\" and \"Than I love my\".", " She wrote the screenplay for the movie \"Ballad of loess\" and part of the 2008 remake of \"Dream of Red Mansions\"." ], [ "Happy Ghost III () is a 1986 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Johnnie To.", " Produced and written by Raymond Wong, the film stars Wong and Maggie Cheung.", " The film is about a spirit of the late female singer Tsui Pan Han (Maggie Cheung) waits in the afterlife for a chance to be reincarnated.", " She meets the Godfather (Tsui Hark) who has found an appropriate musical family for her to be reincarnated with.", " Her opportunity to be born into the new family is ruined when Sam Kwai (Raymond Wong) takes the pregnant wife to the wrong hospital.", " Pan Han is given one month to find a new body to assume her reincarnation in, and decides in the meantime to harass Sam Kwai.", " Kwai eventually summons the Happy Ghost to help him out." ], [ "\"HKSTV\" Hong Kong Satellite Television (traditional Chinese: 香港衛視, simplified Chinese 香港卫视,pinyin: xiāng gǎng wèi shì) is a Satellite television network consisting of two channels, owned by Hong Kong Satellite TV International Media Group (HKS), based in Hong Kong, China.", " HKSTV Broadcasts to Hong Kong via Now TV and Cable TV Hong Kong (香港有線電視有限公司網), into every home in Taiwan via 5TV and also to Mainland China via CNTV.", " HKSTV is broadcast in Mandarin Chinese.", " The HKSTV signal can be picked up via Satellite in over 140 countries world-wide.", " HKSTV distinguishes itself from other channels by using a mix of foreign and Chinese television hosts." ], [ "Irma Vep is a 1996 film directed by the French director Olivier Assayas, starring Hong Kong actress Maggie Cheung (playing herself) in a story about the disasters that result as a middle-aged French film director (played by Jean-Pierre Léaud) attempts to remake Louis Feuillade's classic silent film serial \"Les vampires\".", " Taking place as it does largely through the eyes of a foreigner (Cheung), it is also a meditation on the state of the French film industry at that time." ] ] }
5ae59c0955429960a22e030a
What is the name of the book written by John C. Edmunds published in 2003 by the major publisher owned by Pearson PLC?
"Brave New Wealthy World"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "John C. Edmunds", "Prentice Hall" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Allyn &amp; Bacon", "Cisco Press", "John C. Edmunds", "Whitehall Securities", "Pearson PLC", "Otis–Lennon School Ability Test", "Edexcel", "Silver Burdett", "Penguin Group", "Prentice Hall" ], "sentences": [ [ "Allyn & Bacon, founded in 1868, is a higher education textbook publisher in the areas of education, humanities and social sciences.", " It is an imprint of Pearson, the world's largest education publishing and technology company which is part of Pearson PLC, the global publisher and owner of Penguin and Financial Times." ], [ "Cisco Press is a publishing alliance between Cisco Systems and Pearson, the world's largest education publishing and technology company which is part of Pearson PLC, the global publisher and co-owner (47%) of Penguin and formerly Financial Times.", " Cisco Press distributes its titles through traditional resellers as well as through the Safari Books Online e-reference service.Cisco Press is the Cisco Systems authorized book publisher of Cisco networking technology, Cisco certification self-study, and Cisco Networking Academy Program materials.", " Leading authorities from Cisco Systems and other industry innovators write and contribute to the various titles and series that make up the Cisco Press product family.", " Products from Cisco Press are part of a recommended learning path from Cisco Systems that combines instructor-led training with hands-on instruction, e-learning, and self-study.", " Created By Bryan Hill." ], [ "John C. Edmunds is Professor of Finance and Research Director of the Institute for Latin American Business Studies at Babson College.", " Edmunds has been described as an advocate of the financial expansion that reached a maximum in 2008 and then came crashing down.", " His article “Securities: The New World Wealth Machine” came out in the magazine Foreign Policy in 1996, and has since been cited as the most clear statement of the rationale for the financial expansion.", " His books, including \"Brave New Wealthy World\" (Pearson Prentice Hall 2003) have been praised and criticized for their advocacy of financial expansion." ], [ "Whitehall Securities Corporation Ltd was formed in 1907 By Weetman Dickinson Pearson MP who became Viscount Cowdray in 1917 together with Harold Pearson MP.", " Sir Weetman was nominated as President as well as being a founding director.", " The company was capitalised at £1,000,000.", " On 12th December 1990 the company name was changed to Pearson Management Services Ltd.", " The company formed part of what is now the Pearson PLC group of business interests which were initially amongst the world's leading oil and construction contractors." ], [ "Pearson PLC is a British multinational publishing and education company headquartered in London.", " It was founded as a construction business in the 1840s.", " It shut down its construction activities in the 1920s and switched to publishing.", " It is the largest education company and the largest book publisher in the world.", " Pearson has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.", " It has a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Receipts." ], [ "The Otis–Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT), published by the successor of Harcourt Assessment — Pearson Education, Inc., a subsidiary of Pearson PLC — is, according to the publisher, a test of abstract thinking and reasoning ability of children pre-K to 18.", " The Otis-Lennon is a group-administered (except preschool), multiple choice, taken with pencil and paper, measures verbal, quantitative, and spatial reasoning ability.", " The test yields verbal and nonverbal scores, from which a total score is derived, called a School Ability Index (SAI).", " The SAI is a normalized standard score with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 16.", " With the exception of pre-K, the test is administered in groups." ], [ "Edexcel (known as Pearson - London Examinations in Malta), is a multinational education and examination body owned by Pearson.", " Pearson Edexcel, the only privately owned examination board in the UK, and part of Pearson PLC, is a portmanteau term combining the words Education & Excellence.", " It regulates school examinations under the British Curriculum and offers qualifications for schools on the international and regional scale.", " Edexcel is the UK’s largest awarding organisation offering academic and vocational qualifications in schools, colleges and work places in the UK and abroad.", " It is also recognised internationally." ], [ "Silver Burdett is an American primary education textbook publishing imprint owned by Pearson Education, which is a division of media conglomerate Pearson PLC.", " It was first formed as a company in 1888 when Frank W. Burdett purchased a controlling interest in the textbook publishing company, Silver & Company.", " In 1962, it was acquired by Time Inc., and it became the distributor of Time-Life Books to schools and libraries.", " In 1965 it became the first division of the General Learning Corporation, a muli-million collaboration between Time Inc. and General Electric.", " Simon & Schuster purchased it in 1986, and merged it with Ginn & Company, a leading el-hi (elementary school and high school) textbook publisher - which formed the imprint Silver Burdett & Ginn.", " In 1998, Pearson PLC acquired Simon & Schuster's educational businesses (which included Silver Burdett & Ginn) from S&S parent Viacom, and created Pearson Education." ], [ "The Penguin Group is a trade book publisher, part of Penguin Random House.", " It is owned by Pearson PLC, the global education and publishing company, and Bertelsmann, the German media conglomerate.", " The new company was created by a merger that was finalized on 1 July 2013, with Bertelsmann owning 53% of the joint venture, and Pearson controlling the remaining 47%." ], [ "Prentice Hall is a major educational publisher owned by Pearson PLC.", " Prentice Hall publishes print and digital content for the 6–12 and higher-education market.", " Prentice Hall distributes its technical titles through the Safari Books Online e-reference service." ] ] }
5abaca9155429901930fa8bc
What British historian wrote about Sonnet 154?
A. L. Rowse
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sonnet 154", "A. L. Rowse" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sonnet 151", "Sonnet 154", "Sonnet 29", "A. L. Rowse", "Sonnet 102", "Sonnet 15", "Sonnet 20", "Sonnet 72", "Sonnet 6", "Sonnet 110" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sonnet 151 is the 151st of 154 poems in sonnet form by William Shakespeare published in a 1609 collection titled \"Shakespeare's sonnets\".", " The sonnet belongs to the Dark Lady sequence (sonnets 127–152), which distinguishes itself from The Fair Youth sequence by being more overtly sexual in its passion.", " Sonnet 151 is characterized as \"bawdy\" and is used to illustrate the difference between the spiritual love for the \"Fair Youth\" and the sexual love for the \"Dark Lady\".", " The distinction is commonly made in the introduction to modern editions of the sonnets in order to avoid suggesting that Shakespeare was homosexual." ], [ "As the last in the famed collection of sonnets written by English poet and playwright William Shakespeare from 1592 to 1598, Sonnet 154 is most often thought of in a pair with the previous sonnet, number 153.", " As A. L. Rowse states in \"Shakespeare's Sonnets: The Problems Solved\", Sonnets 153 and 154 \"are not unsuitably placed as a kind of coda to the Dark Lady Sonnets, to which they relate.\"", " Rowse calls attention to the fact that Sonnets 153 and 154 \"serve quite well to round off the affair Shakespeare had with Emilia, the woman characterized as the Dark Lady, and the section of the Dark Lady sonnets\".", " Shakespeare used Greek mythology to address love and despair in relationships.", " The material in Sonnets 153 and 154 has been shown to relate to the six-line epigram by the Byzantine poet known as Marianus Scholasticus, who published a collection of 3,500 poems called \"The Greek Anthology\".", " When translated, the epigram resembles Sonnets 153 and 154, addressing love and the story of Cupid, the torch, and the Nymph's attempt to extinguish the torch." ], [ "Sonnet 29 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.", " It is part of the Fair Youth sequence (which comprises sonnets 1-126 in the accepted numbering stemming from the first edition in 1609).", " In the sonnet, the speaker bemoans his status as an outcast and failure but feels better upon thinking of his beloved.", " Sonnet 29 is written in the typical Shakespearean sonnet form, having 14 lines of iambic pentameter ending in a rhymed couplet." ], [ "Alfred Leslie Rowse (4 December 1903 – 3 October 1997), known publicly as A. L. Rowse but to friends and family as \"Leslie\", was a British author and historian from Cornwall, England, UK." ], [ "Sonnet 102 is one of the 154 sonnets written by English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.", " It is one of the Fair Youth sonnets, in which Shakespeare writes of an unnamed youth with whom the poet is enamored.", " Sonnet 102 is among a series of seemingly connected sonnets, from Sonnet 100 to Sonnet 103, in which the poet speaks of a silence between his Muse and himself.", " The exact date of writing is unknown, and there is contention among scholars about when they were written.", " Paul Hammond among other scholars believes that sonnets 61-103 were written primarily during the early 1590s, and then being edited or added to later, during the early 1600s (decade).", " Regardless of date of writing, it was published later along with the rest of the sonnets of the 1609 Quarto." ], [ "Sonnet 15 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.", " It forms a diptych with Sonnet 16, as Sonnet 16 starts with \"But...\", and is thus fully part of the procreation sonnets, even though it does not contain an encouragement to procreate.", " The sonnet is within the Fair Youth sequence." ], [ "Sonnet 20 is one of the best-known of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.", " Part of the Fair Youth sequence (which comprises sonnets 1-126), the subject of the sonnet is widely interpreted as being male, thereby raising questions about the sexuality of its author.", " In this sonnet (as in, for example, Sonnet 53) the beloved's beauty is compared to both a man's and a woman's." ], [ "Sonnet 72 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.", " It is a member of the Fair Youth Sequence, in which The Poet expresses his love toward a young man.", " The Fair Youth Sequence includes Sonnet 1 through Sonnet 126.", " Sonnet 72 prominently features a dark, morbid tone with references to death and the afterlife." ], [ "Sonnet 6 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.", " It is a procreation sonnet within the Fair Youth sequence.", " The sonnet continues Sonnet 5, thus forming a diptych.", " It also contains the same distillatory trope featured in Sonnet 54, Sonnet 74 and Sonnet 119." ], [ "Sonnet 110 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare.", " Sonnet 110 was published along with the other sonnets in the 1609 Quarto.", " The sonnet falls in place with the Fair Youth sequence of Shakespeare's sonnets, in which the poet expresses his love towards a young man.", " The mystery of the young man is still unknown today.", " However, there are many different theories by various scholars of who this young man may be.", " There has been much debate whether or not this sonnet was written about Shakespeare's disdain with the stage and actors.", " Whereas others have interpreted sonnet 110 as the poet confessing his love to a young man." ] ] }
5a7247175542990c210a40a3
What USBL Basketball player's name means "Special blessing"?
Manute Bol
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rhode Island Gulls", "Rhode Island Gulls", "Manute Bol", "Manute Bol" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Keith McLeod", "Leonard White (basketball)", "Reggie Moore", "Barboncito", "Rhode Island Gulls", "Doug Gottlieb", "Ken McFadden", "Manute Bol", "Rick Apodaca", "John Strickland (basketball)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Keith McLeod (born November 5, 1979) is an American professional basketball player who last played for LF Basket Norrbotten in Sweden.", " He is 6 ft tall.", " He has also played in the NBA for the Minnesota Timberwolves, Utah Jazz, Golden State Warriors and Indiana Pacers, in the CBA for the Yakima Sun Kings, in the USBL for the Saint Joseph Express, in the NBA D-League with the Albuquerque Thunderbirds, Canton Charge, and Erie BayHawks, and in the Italian top league for Mabo Prefabbricati Livorno, Lottomatica Virtus Roma and Montepaschi Siena." ], [ "Leonard White, born February 21, 1971 in Century, Florida, is a professional basketball player.", " He is listed at 6'7\" and weighed 224 lbs.", " White started playing collegiate ball with the Faulkner State (1989–1991) and is still the all-time leading scorer of the Sun Chiefs with a 22.7 ppg average.", " He later transferred to Southern University (1991–1993) and led the Jaguars in scoring his last two years there.", " White entered the 1993 NBA draft and was picked 53rd in the second round by the Los Angeles Clippers; however, he was not signed and never got to play in the NBA.", " He played a few games in the French professional league in but it is in the CBA where White will be making his mark in his professional basketball career as one of the league leaders in statistics for games played, minutes played, scoring, rebounds and steals.", " White has played for the San Diego Wildcards, Grand Rapids Hoops, Rockford Lightning, Sioux Falls Skyforce and Yakama Sun Kings, where he helped them win back-to-back CBA championships.", " He has also taken his game to the USBL with the Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs, the IBL with the Tacoma Jazz and overseas notably in Venezuela.", " In the off-season, White coaches high school basketball in Florida." ], [ "Reginal Dennis Benjamin Moore (born March 31, 1981) is an American-born Angolan basketball player.", " A 6 ft 6in power forward, he graduated from Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 2003.", " He has played in Norway, United States Basketball League (USBL; under coach John Starks), Germany and Portugal.", " Left-handed, he is able to play 4 man and be a banger inside or play the outside as a 3 man.", " He has a solid 3-point shoot and is very strong when finishing around the basket.", " An excellent leaper, he likes to finish with a dunk.", " He is a great all-round player.", " Tough, tough on defense, both in the post and on perimeter players, able to guard positions 3–5.", " Moore is an aggressive rebounder on both ends of the floor." ], [ "Barboncito (1821–1871) was a famous Navajo political and spiritual leader.", " His name means bearded in Spanish ( Barbon = beard/facial hair and cito= conjucated to add a little flare).", " He also was known as Hástiin Dághá (Man with the Whiskers), Hastiin Daagi , Bistłahałání (The Orator), and Hózhǫ́ǫ́jí Naatʼááh (Blessing Speaker).", " Barboncito was born into the \"Ma'íí deeshgíízhiníí\" (Coyote Pass People) clan at Cañon de Chelly in 1820 and was a brother to Delgadito.", " He was a signatory of several treaties between the United States and Navajos, including the Doniphan Treaty of 1846 (Also known as the Bear Springs Treaty), which was an attempt to establish peace between the Navajo and whites during the Mexican War.", " This treaty proved to be unsuccessful, as not all of the Navajo Chiefs were willing to become signatory to it.", " This would later lead to armed rebellion against the United States where Barboncito worked together with another Navajo, Manuelito, in order to try and stop the forced relocation of Navajo tribe members to Bosque Redando.", " Barboncito was the Head Chief of the Navajo when the Bosque Redando Treaty of 1868 was signed.", " This treaty contained articles which would end hostilities between the United States and the Navajo people, as well as allowing them to return to their ancestral land at Cañon de Chelly in Arizona and having a reservation established there.", " The impact of this aspect of the treaty was the end of the Long Walk of the Navajo which had claimed the lives of thousands of Navajo people.", " Of all the Navajos of his time, Barboncito is probably most responsible for the long-term success of the Navajo culture and relations with non-Navajos.", " As well as being established as a skillful negotiator and leader of the Navajo people.", " Shortly after the enactment of the Bosque Redando Treaty, Barboncito died in 1871 at Cañon de Chelly." ], [ "The Rhode Island Gulls were a team in the United States Basketball League (USBL).", " They have many notable former players such as Manute Bol, Spud Webb, John \"Hot Rod\" Williams, Muggsy Bogues, Robert Rose, and Dick Johnson from Warwick, Rhode Island." ], [ "Douglas Mitchell Gottlieb (born January 15, 1976) is a former NCAA collegiate and professional (USBL) basketball player, as well as a basketball analyst and sports talk radio host.", " He now works for FOX Sports after tenures with ESPN and CBS Sports." ], [ "Ken \"Mouse\" McFadden is a former basketball player.", " He graduated from Seward Park High School in New York.", " He played at Cleveland State University from 1985–1989.", " He helped lead Cleveland State to three postseason appearances and a trip to the Sweet Sixteen.", " His number 10 is one of only two numbers to have been retired by Cleveland State, the other being Franklin Edwards's number 14.", " He scored 2,256 points for the Vikings from 1985 to 1989, which is still the Cleveland State record for career points scored.", " He also played in the CBA and USBL.", " He then went to work for Cleveland State's athletic department before being fired for accusing associate athletic director Chris Sedlock of writing numerous papers for basketball players." ], [ "Manute Bol ( ; October 16, 1962 – June 19, 2010) was a Sudanese-born American basketball player and political activist.", " Listed at 7 ft tall, he was the tallest player in the history of the National Basketball Association, along with Gheorghe Mureșan.", " He was officially measured and listed at 7 ft tall in the Guinness Book of World Records.", " He is believed to have been born on October 16, 1962, in either Turalei or Gogrial, Sudan (now South Sudan).", " He was the son of a Dinka tribal elder who gave him the name \"Manute,\" which means \"special blessing.\"" ], [ "Rick Apodaca (born July 1, 1980) is a Puerto Rican former professional basketball player.", " Apodaca has played in the NCAA, USBL, NBDL, and the National Superior Basketball League of Puerto Rico (BSN) with the Arecibo Captains, Bayamón Cowboys, San German Athletics and Leones de Ponce.", " He also played professional basketball in Poland, Italy and Turkey.", " Apodaca was a member of the 2004 Puerto Rican National Basketball Team that defeated the United States in the 2004 Olympic Games." ], [ "John Strickland (1971/72--2010) was a former professional basketball player and streetball player.", " He was a native of Brooklyn who left to play college basketball.", " He later played at Hawaii Pacific University where he averaged a doubledouble each season.", " He went on to play at the USBL for 6 seasons where he averaged 22 points per game.", " He also played for the Albany Patroons of the CBA.", " In 2008, he was a CBA All Star.", " He died in 2010 at the age of 38." ] ] }
5add1ebe5542990d50227dec
Who was the director of the 2009 British thriller film starring the actor who is best known for playing Robert Crawley in "Downtown Abbey"?
Anthony Hickox
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Knife Edge (film)", "Hugh Bonneville" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dan Stevens", "Hugh Bonneville", "Jack Said", "Burlesque Fairytales", "Cuckoo (2009 film)", "Dark Nature", "Knife Edge (film)", "Rough Shoot", "Heathen (film)", "Iron Cross (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Daniel Jonathan \"Dan\" Stevens (born 10 October 1982) is an English actor.", " He is best known for his role as Matthew Crawley in the ITV acclaimed period drama series \"Downton Abbey\".", " He also starred as David in the thriller film \"The Guest\", Sir Lancelot in \"\", and as The Beast/Prince in Walt Disney's live action adaptation of \"Beauty and the Beast\".", " Since 2017 he stars as David Haller in the FX series \"Legion\"." ], [ "Hugh Richard Bonneville Williams (born 10 November 1963), known professionally as Hugh Bonneville, is a British stage, television and film actor.", " He is best known for playing Robert Crawley in the ITV period drama series \"Downton Abbey\" from 2010 until 2015, and has been nominated for BAFTA, Emmy and Golden Globe awards." ], [ "Jack Said is a 2009 British thriller film, the prequel to \"Jack Says\".", " It is written by Paul Tanter, and based on his graphic novel, illustrated by Oscar Alvarado.", " It stars Danny Dyer, David O'Hara, Simon Phillips, Ashlie Walker, Terry Stone and snooker player Jimmy White." ], [ "Burlesque Fairytales is a 2009 British thriller film written and directed by Susan Luciani set in a fictional 1930s London theatre starring an ensemble cast led by Benedict Cumberbatch, Lindsay Duncan and Jim Carter.", " The film's premiere was held at Seattle's True Independent Film Festival on 7 June 2009." ], [ "Cuckoo is a 2009 British thriller film starring Laura Fraser, Richard E. Grant, Tamsin Greig, Antonia Bernath and Adam F, set in London, UK.", " It was created, written, and directed by Richard Bracewell and produced by Richard and Tony Bracewell.", " The film was cast by Dan Hubbard of the Hubbard casting family and scored by Bafta-nominated composer Andrew Hewitt." ], [ "Dark Nature is a 2009 British thriller film written by Eddie Harrison, directed by Marc de Launay, and starring Niall Greig Fulton, Vanya Eadie and Imogen Toner.", " Shot on a small budget, it was filmed in the Scottish Highlands from September to October 2008 before receiving a limited cinematic showing in 2009.", " The film went on to be released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom and the United States in May 2010." ], [ "Knife Edge is a 2009 British thriller film directed by Anthony Hickox and starring Natalie Press, Hugh Bonneville and Tamsin Egerton." ], [ "Rough Shoot, also known as Shoot First, is a 1953 British thriller film starring Joel McCrea and Evelyn Keyes, and featuring Herbert Lom, Marius Goring and Roland Culver.", " It was directed by Robert Parrish and written by Eric Ambler, based on the 1951 novel \"A Rough Shoot\" by Geoffrey Household." ], [ "Heathen is a 2009 British thriller film directed by Ross Shepherd.", " It tells the story of William Hunt, a reclusive railway worker, who suddenly finds himself on the trail of his missing brother, when he is sent mysterious clues relating to his disappearance.", " Shot in the city of Brighton, \"Heathen\" is a no budget film." ], [ "Justice/Vengeance (also known as Iron Cross in the United States) is a 2009 British thriller film.", " The film was written and directed by British film director Joshua Newton.", " It stars Roy Scheider, in his final film after he died in February 2008 before his filming was completed.", " The film was shot in 2007, production completed in 2008, had a preview showing in 2009, premiered at the 26th Boston Film Festival in 2010, and had a limited release in 2011." ] ] }
5ac35b4b554299741d48a258
which Northern Irish broadcaster was part of the anchor of Loose Women
Christine Louise Lampard
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Loose Women", "Christine Lampard" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Loose Women", "Marc Mallett", "Tony McAuley", "Rose Neill", "Tracey Magee", "Sean Rafferty", "Gloria Hunniford", "Mark Carruthers", "Liz Barclay", "Christine Lampard" ], "sentences": [ [ "Loose Women is a British panel show that has been broadcast on ITV since 6 September 1999.", " The programme was originally broadcast from Norwich before moving to London and focuses on a panel of four female presenters, who interview celebrities, discuss their lives and discuss topical issues, ranging from daily politics and current affairs, to celebrity gossip.", " The show's current anchor presenters are Ruth Langsford, Andrea McLean, and Christine Lampard." ], [ "Marc Mallett (b. Belfast) is a Northern Irish broadcaster and journalist.", " He is a newsreader and reporter at UTV, and the Northern Ireland correspondent for ITV News." ], [ "Tony McAuley (24 October 1939 – 7 June 2003) was a Northern Irish broadcaster, producer and musician." ], [ "Rose Neill (born 1958) is a Northern Irish broadcaster, currently working for UTV.", " For a three-year period, Rose was the youngest news reader in the UK; she is one of the longest-serving news presenters in the British Isles." ], [ "Tracey Magee (b. 1969, Belfast) is a Northern Irish broadcaster and journalist." ], [ "Sean Rafferty MBE is a Belfast-born Northern Irish broadcaster now best known for his work on BBC Radio 3." ], [ "Mary Winifred Gloria Hunniford, OBE (born 10 April 1940), is a Northern Irish television and radio presenter and singer on programmes on the BBC and ITV, such as \"Rip Off Britain\" with Julia Somerville and Angela Rippon, and her regular appearances as a panellist on \"Loose Women\".", " She has been a regular reporter on \"This Morning\" and \"The One Show\"." ], [ "Mark Carruthers OBE (born 1965) is a Northern Irish broadcaster and journalist, from Limavady.", " He currently presents a number of television and radio programmes for BBC Northern Ireland." ], [ "Liz Barclay is a British-based Northern Irish broadcaster, journalist and writer." ], [ "Christine Louise Lampard (née Bleakley, born 2 February 1979) is a Northern Irish broadcaster from Newtownards, Northern Ireland, best known for her television work with the BBC and ITV." ] ] }