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stringlengths 24
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stringlengths 13
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dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5a88bcf155429938390d3fb5
|
Majorca Ratter and The Broholmer are both breeds of what kind of animal?
|
breed of dog
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Majorca Ratter",
"Broholmer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ratter (dog)",
"Scienter",
"List of goat breeds",
"Tamworth pig",
"Designer crossbreed",
"Mallorquín",
"Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources",
"Doonies Farm",
"Majorca Ratter",
"Broholmer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A ratter is a type of dog that has been developed for catching rats and other vermin.",
" A typical ratter is small to medium-sized and has a short and smooth coat.",
" Their ears are often erect, although some breeds can have semi-erect and folded ears."
],
[
"The scienter action is a category within [tort] law in some[common law] jurisdictions which deals with the damage done by an animal directly to a human.",
" It had a long history in English law, although it was abolished by the [Animals Act 1971].",
" An action in those common law jurisdictions where it has not been extinguished by statute, is in addition to the torts of negligence and nuisance, or more bespoke torts like cattle trespass.",
" Where an animal is known to behave in a certain way, and that is expressed on a person causing injury, an action can be taken in this tort.",
" This tort is not available in New South Wales, The Australian Capital Territory, South Australia or New Zealand.",
" In these jurisdictions the actions involving animals need to be in nuisance or negligence.",
" To be successful the plaintiff needs to take action against the person in control of the animal, and it is strict liability, requiring no more than proof of injury, that the animal had a problematic trait, and the person in control knew about the trait in the animal.",
" Being strict liability, there is no need to argue fault in the form of wilful intent or negligence on the part of the animal or its controller.",
" The only defence is if it can be proved the plaintiff voluntarily assumed the risk of injury by their actions, or if the plaintiff was the cause of the injury.",
" It is common to distinguish between harmless animals and wild animals.",
" No scienter is needed for wild animals.",
" Animals are classed as wild or harmless on the basis of species or kind, not on the basis of being a tame individual.",
" An elephant is considered wild irrespective of its use.",
" The scienter action is referred to in Rylands v. Fletcher in that one who keeps a wild thing “must keep it at his peril” to make reference to part of Justice Colin Blackburn’s comment."
],
[
"This is a list of goat breeds.",
" There are many recognized breeds of domestic goat \"(Capra aegagrus hircus)\".",
" Goat breeds (especially dairy goats) are some of the oldest defined animal breeds for which breed standards and production records have been kept.",
" Selective breeding of goats generally focuses on improving production of fiber, meat, dairy products or goatskin.",
" Breeds are generally classified based on their primary use, though there are several breeds which are considered dual- or multi-purpose goats, so there is some crossover between lists."
],
[
"The Tamworth is a breed of domestic pig originating in Tamworth, United Kingdom, with input from Irish pigs.",
" It is among the oldest of pig breeds, but as with many older breeds of livestock, it is not well suited to modern production methods and is listed as \"Threatened\" in the United States and \"Vulnerable\" in the UK by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust, as fewer than 300 registered breeding females remain.",
" This animal is of ginger to red colouration and is thought to have descended from wild boars, via native pig stock of Europe.",
" Principal populations today are in the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States, New Zealand, and Canada.",
" Alternative names for this animal are Sandy Back, and Tam."
],
[
"A designer crossbreed or designer breed is a crossbred animal that has purebred parents, usually registered with a breed registry, but from two different breeds.",
" These animals are the result of a deliberate decision to create a specific crossbred animal.",
" Less often, the animal may have more than two pure breeds in its ancestry, but unlike a mutt or a mongrel, its entire pedigree is known to descend from specific known animals.",
" While the term is best-known when applied to certain dog crossbreeds, other animals such as cattle, horses, birds and cats may also be bred in this fashion.",
" Some crossbred breeders start a freestanding breed registry to record designer crossbreds, other crossbreds may be included in an \"appendix\" to an existing purebred registry.",
" either form of registration may be the first step in recording and tracking pedigrees in order to develop a new breed."
],
[
"The Mallorquín or Caballo Mallorquín (Catalan: Cavall Mallorquí ) is a rare breed of horse indigenous to the island of Majorca in the Balearic Islands, from which it takes its name.",
" Identification of the breed was begun in 1985 by the Patronato para las Razas Autóctonas de Mallorca (\"authority for the autochthonous breeds of Mallorca\").",
" The Mallorquín is listed in the Catálogo Oficial de Razas de Ganado de España in the group of autochthonous breeds in danger of extinction.",
" Its status was listed in 2007 as critical by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.",
" In approximately 2005 the number of Mallorquín horses recorded in the stud-book was 247, but a census conducted by the Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino in 2003 identified only 172."
],
[
"Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources is a strategy wherein samples of animal genetic materials are preserved cryogenically.",
" Animal genetic resources, as defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, are \"those animal species that are used, or may be used, for the production of food and agriculture, and the populations within each of them.",
" These populations within each species can be classified as wild and feral populations, landraces and primary populations, standardised breeds, selected lines, varieties, strains and any conserved genetic material; all of which are currently categorized as Breeds.\"",
" Genetic materials that are typically cryogenically preserved include sperm, oocytes, embryos and somatic cells.",
" Cryogenic facilities are called gene banks and can vary greatly in size usually according to the economic resources available.",
" They must be able to facilitate germplasm collection, processing, freezing, and long term storage, all in a hygienic and organized manner.",
" Gene banks must maintain a precise database and make information and genetic resources accessible to properly facilitate cryoconservation.",
" Cryoconservation is an \"ex situ\" conservation strategy that often coexists alongside \"in situ\" conservation to protect and preserve livestock genetics.",
" Cryoconservation of livestock genetic resources is primarily done in order to preserve the genetics of populations of interest, such as indigenous breeds, also known as local or minor breeds.",
" Material may be stored because individuals shared specific genes and phenotypes that may be of value or have potential value for researchers or breeders.",
" Therefore, one of the main goals remains preserving the gene pool of local breeds that may be threatened.",
" Indigenous livestock genetics are commonly threatened by factors such as globalization, modernization, changes in production systems, inappropriate introduction of major breeds, genetic drift, inbreeding, crossbreeding, climate change, natural disasters, disease, cultural changes, and urbanization.",
" Indigenous livestock are critical to sustainable agricultural development and food security, due to their: adaptation to environment and endemic diseases, indispensable part in local production systems, social and cultural significance, and importance to local rural economies.",
" The genetic resources of minor breeds have value to the local farmers, consumers of the products, private companies and investors interested in crossbreeding, breed associations, governments, those conducting research and development, and non-governmental organizations.",
" Therefore, efforts have been made by national governments and non-governmental organizations, such as the Livestock Conservancy, to encourage conservation of livestock genetics through cryoconservation, as well as through other \"ex situ\" and \"in situ\" strategies.",
" Cryogenic specimens of livestock genetic resources can be preserved and used for extended periods of time.",
" This advantage makes cryoconservation beneficial particularly for threatened breeds who have low breed populations.",
" Cryogenically preserved specimens can be used to revive breeds that are endangered or extinct, for breed improvement, crossbreeding, research and development.",
" However, cryoconservation can be an expensive strategy and requires long term hygienic and economic commitment for germplasms to remain viable.",
" Cryoconservation can also face unique challenges based on the species, as some species have a reduced survival rate of frozen germplasm."
],
[
"Doonies Rare Breeds Farm, Aberdeen, has one of Scotland's largest collections of rare and endangered farm animal breeds.",
" The farm is nationally recognised as a breeding centre for rare breeds.",
" There are 23 rare animal breeds on the farm."
],
[
"Majorca Ratter (Catalan: \"Ca Rater Mallorquí\"; Spanish: \"Ratonero mallorquín\") is a Spanish breed of dog originating in the Balearic Islands."
],
[
"The Broholmer, also called the Danish Mastiff, is a large Molosser breed of dog from Denmark, recognized by the Danish Kennel Club and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.",
" It has been employed as a guard dog in the homes of the wealthy.",
" The breed's numbers dwindled severely during World War II, but the dog made a successful return in the 1970s."
]
]
}
|
5ae551375542990ba0bbb27a
|
What geography do both Paolo Nespoli and Soyuz TMA-20 have in common?
|
International Space Station
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Soyuz TMA-20",
"Soyuz TMA-20",
"Paolo Nespoli"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Oxford-Cambridge Arc",
"Paolo Nespoli",
"Himal Southasian",
"Expedition 27",
"Craig Figes",
"Expedition 26",
"Berkeley School of Latin Americanist Geography",
"Dmitri Kondratyev",
"Soyuz TMA-20",
"First Orbit"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Oxford-Cambridge Arc is a notional arc of agricultural and urban land at about 75km (about 50 miles) radius of London, southern England.",
" It runs between the two English university towns of Oxford and Cambridge via Milton Keynes and other important settlements in Cambridgeshire, Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire, at the northern rim of the London commuter belt.",
" It is significant only in economic geography, with little physical geography in common."
],
[
"Paolo Angelo Nespoli (Milan, 6 April 1957) is an Italian astronaut and engineer.",
" In 2007, he first traveled into space aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery as a mission specialist of STS-120.",
" In December 2010 he again traveled into space aboard the Soyuz TMA-20 spacecraft as an Expedition 26/27 flight engineer."
],
[
"Himal Southasian (stylized as HIMĀL Southasian) was a news magazine, which covered politics and culture in Southasia.",
" It was closed in November 2016.",
" The magazine defined Southasia as a region beyond political dictum and geography but in relation to its people and history and strives to cover stories from Afghanistan to Burma and from Tibet to the Maldives.",
" This region inhabited by a quarter of the world population, shares great swathes of interlocking geography, culture and history.",
" Yet, given the complex history of rivalries and distrust, neighbouring countries can barely talk to one another, much less speak in a common voice.",
" Published The Southasia Trust, a not-for-profit organization based in Kathmandu, Nepal, \"Himal Southasian\" strived to define, nurture, and amplify that voice."
],
[
"Expedition 27 was the 27th long-duration expedition to the International Space Station (ISS), starting on 16 March 2011.",
" Expedition 27 saw numerous notable events, including the undocking of the Progress M-09M and Kounotori 2 spacecraft, the arrival of the Soyuz TMA-21 and Progress M-10M spacecraft, and the final rendezvous with the ISS of NASA's Space Shuttle \"Endeavour, on its last mission, STS-134.",
" The expedition ended on 23 May 2011 with the departure of the Soyuz TMA-20 spacecraft, although command of the station was ceremonially handed over to the crew of Expedition 28 on 22 May."
],
[
"Craig Figes (born 1978) is a British water polo player from Bristol.",
" Figes went to Sir Bernard Lovell School in Oldland Common at the same time as Marcus Trescothick.",
" At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the Great Britain men's national water polo team in the men's event.",
" Craig used to teach geography at the Manchester Grammar School.",
" He currently teaches geography at Sidcot School in North Somerset."
],
[
"Expedition 26 was the 26th long-duration mission to the International Space Station.",
" The expedition's first three crew members – one US astronaut and two Russian cosmonauts – arrived at the station on board Soyuz TMA-01M on 10 October 2010.",
" Expedition 26 officially began the following month on 26 November, when half of the crew of the previous mission, Expedition 25, returned to Earth on board Soyuz TMA-19.",
" The rest of the Expedition 26 crew – one US astronaut, one Russian cosmonaut and one ESA astronaut – joined the trio already on board when their spacecraft, Soyuz TMA-20, docked with the station on 17 December 2010."
],
[
"The Berkeley School of Latin Americanist Geography was founded by the American geographer Carl O. Sauer.",
" Sauer was a professor of geography at the University of California at Berkeley from 1923 until becoming professor emeritus in 1957 and was instrumental in the early development of the geography graduate program at Berkeley and the discipline of geography in the United States.",
" Each generation of this research school has pursued new theoretical and methodological approaches, but their study of the peoples and places of Latin America and the Caribbean has remained the common denominator since the early 20th century.",
" Carl O. Sauer himself did not develop a particular interest in Latin America before 1925, when Oskar Schmieder, a German geographer, disciple of Alfred Hettner, and expert in Latin American regional geography, arrived at Berkeley, coming from Córdoba, Argentina, to work as an Associate Professor.",
" Obviously, his interest awoke during Schmieder's presence between 1925 and 1930.",
" After Schmieder's departure in 1930, Carl O. Sauer began to offer seminars on the regional geography of Latin America."
],
[
"Dmitri Yur'yevich Kondrat'yev Russian: Дмитрий Юрьевич Кондратьев (born 25 May 1969 in Irkutsk, Russia) is a retired Russian cosmonaut.",
" He served as a crewmember on the International Space Station long duration mission Expedition 27 as Commander, having also served as a Flight Engineer on Expedition 26 during the same stay in space.",
" Kondratyev traveled to space for the first time aboard the Soyuz TMA-20 spacecraft in December 2010."
],
[
"Soyuz TMA-20 was a manned spaceflight to the International Space Station (ISS) and was part of the Soyuz programme.",
" It lifted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on December 15, 2010, and docked with the ISS two days later.",
" The three-person crew of Soyuz TMA-20 – Dmitri Kondratyev, Catherine Coleman and Paolo Nespoli – represented the ISS partner organizations of Roscosmos, NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA).",
" Soyuz TMA-20's crew represented half of the members of Expedition 27; the other three members of the expedition arrived at the station on board Soyuz TMA-21 on April 6, 2011.",
" The COSPAR ID of Soyuz TMA-20 was 2010-067A.",
" It is ISS flight 25S."
],
[
"First Orbit is a feature-length, experimental documentary film about Vostok 1, the first manned space flight around the Earth.",
" By matching the orbit of the International Space Station to that of Vostok 1 as closely as possible, in terms of ground track and time of day, documentary filmmaker Christopher Riley and European Space Agency astronaut Paolo Nespoli were able to film the view that Yuri Gagarin saw on his pioneering orbital space flight.",
" This new footage was cut together with the original Vostok 1 mission audio recordings sourced from the Russian State Archive of Scientific and"
]
]
}
|
5ae49ab755429970de88d9d0
|
Canberra Outlet Centre is a type of which manufacturer-branded store that sells stock directly to customers?
|
outlet store
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Canberra Outlet Centre",
"Outlet store",
"Outlet store"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores",
"Cheshire Oaks Designer Outlet",
"Bicester Avenue",
"Outlet store",
"Birkenhead Point Outlet Centre",
"Canberra Centre",
"Canberra and South East Region Environment Centre",
"Canberra Outlet Centre",
"TurboSquid",
"Johnston & Murphy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores Inc. is an American retail company that sells home appliances, lawn and garden equipment, apparel, mattresses, sporting goods and tools.",
" The company has four subsidiary store formats: Sears Hometown, Sears Outlet, Sears Hardware and Appliance, and Sears Home Appliance Showrooms.",
" Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores is based in Hoffman Estates, Illinois.",
" Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores was founded on April 23, 2012.",
" The company was spun off from Sears Holdings in 2012."
],
[
"Cheshire Oaks Designer Outlet is an outlet centre in Ellesmere Port, Cheshire, England."
],
[
"Bicester Avenue Home and Garden Centre is a shopping centre in Bicester, Oxfordshire that opened in May 2007.",
" Some of the stores at Bicester Avenue include Wyevale, Hobbycraft, Lakeland and Cotswold Outdoor.",
" Bicester Avenue is located just south of Bicester and south of the outlet centre Bicester Village on the A41 towards Oxford.",
"It is within walking distance of Bicester Village."
],
[
"An outlet store or factory outlet is a brick and mortar or online store in which manufacturers sell their stock directly to the public, cutting out the middle-men.",
" Traditionally, a factory outlet was a store attached to a factory or warehouse, sometimes allowing customers to watch the production process such as in the original L.L. Bean store.",
" In modern usage, outlet stores are typically manufacturer-branded stores such as Gap or Bon Worth grouped together in outlet malls.",
" The invention of the factory outlet store is often credited to Harold Alfond, founder of the Dexter Shoe Company."
],
[
"Birkenhead Point Drummoyne, The Outlet Centre is Sydney's largest outlet centre.",
" Located in Drummoyne, New South Wales, Australia, the centre is also home to a marina and apartment complex.",
" Most of the centre is an open space to maximise the views of Sydney Harbour."
],
[
"Canberra Centre is a [shopping centre] located in Civic, Canberra, Australia.",
" It opened on 6 March 1963 as the Monaro Mall, and it was designated an Australian Capital Historic Site in 1997.",
" It underwent a $220 million redevelopment and became the Canberra Centre in 1989.",
" It was the first shopping centre in Canberra to have a car park operated by Car Park Ticket Machines.",
" Canberra centre is currently 89,500 m² in size with over 310 speciality retailers."
],
[
"The Canberra Environment Centre (CEC) is the oldest environmental organisation in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).",
" It formed in 1974 as an umbrella group to represent and provide services for other environment or environment-related groups.",
" In 2005 it changed its trading name to Canberra Environment Centre (formerly the Canberra and South East Region Environment Centre (CASEREC)) to better reflect the direction of the environment movement and the work it was undertaking in the community.",
" Member groups of the Centre over the years have included the Canberra Organic Growers Society, Canberra Ornithologists Group, Friends of Grasslands, Nature and Society Forum, Zero Waste Australia, South East Forest Alliance, Canberra Bushwalkers, National Park Association of the ACT and Pedal Power.",
" The Centre also has an affiliation with the Conservation Council of the ACT (ConsACT)."
],
[
"Canberra Outlet Centre (formerly known as \"DFO Canberra and Homemaker Hub\" and \"Direct Factory Outlets Canberra\") is an outlet type discount shopping centre located in Fyshwick, Australian Capital Territory, an eastern industrial suburb of Australia's capital Canberra.",
" In addition to providing retail space for 100 specialty outlet stores, the Homewares/Furniture section of the centre is designed for 24 bulky goods retailers, such as furniture and electrical chains.",
" Unlike many outlet centres, the Canberra site is not adjacent to the city's airport."
],
[
"TurboSquid is a digital media company that sells stock 3D models used in 3D graphics to a variety of industries, including computer games, architecture, and interactive training.",
" The company, headquartered in New Orleans, Louisiana in the United States, is most known for brokering the sale of 3D models in return for a percentage of the sales.",
" As of 2014, TurboSquid had over 550,000 3D models in its library, making it the largest library of 3D models for sale in the world.",
" Turbosquid also has over 130,000 other products available, such as texture maps."
],
[
"Johnston & Murphy is a U.S. based footwear and clothing company.",
" A wholly owned subsidiary of Genesco Inc. and based in Nashville, Tennessee, Johnston & Murphy designs, sources, markets and distributes footwear, apparel, leather goods and luggage.",
" The Johnston & Murphy Group is divided into two operating divisions: Retail Operations and Wholesale.",
" The Retail Operations division sells Johnston & Murphy branded products for men and women to customers in the United States and 92 foreign countries via the johnstonmurphy.com website and sells products to customers in the United States via direct mail catalogs and 168 company-owned retail shops located in malls and airports and company-owned factory stores located in outlet malls.",
" The Wholesale division distributes footwear products to more than 2100 department stores and independent specialty shops located in the United States and 15 foreign countries."
]
]
}
|
5ae634c15542995703ce8b42
|
Where is the 1982-1993 show which is written by the same screenwriter that created George and Leo set?
|
Boston
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Rob Long",
"Rob Long",
"Cheers"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pancake Mountain",
"Reid Harrison",
"Live with the Possum",
"A World to Win (Conroy novel)",
"Rob Long",
"G&L Musical Instruments",
"Buckskin (film)",
"Cheers",
"Lee Patrick (actress)",
"Images and Words: Live in Tokyo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pancake Mountain is a children's television show based in Washington, D.C. Created by filmmaker Scott Stuckey (of the famous Stuckey's family), it is notable for featuring many punk rock/indie rock musicians like The White Stripes, Eddie Vedder, Fat Mike, The Melvins, Kings of Leon, Henry Rollins, Shirley Manson, Daniel Johnston, Tegan and Sara, Katy Perry, Bright Eyes, Deerhoof, Ted Leo and the Pharmacists, The Fiery Furnaces, Thievery Corporation, Arcade Fire, Built to Spill, Jenny Lewis, Metric and many others.",
" The show is hosted by a goat puppet named Rufus Leaking, superhero Captain Perfect and his slightly more sensible foil Garnett who serve as interviewers and dance-party impresarios.",
" Interviews have included George Clinton, Juliette Lewis, and Chuck Leavell among others."
],
[
"Reid Harrison is an American screenwriter and television producer.",
" He has written for television shows such as \"The PJs\", \"George & Leo\", \"Men Behaving Badly\", \"Brother's Keeper\", \"Gary & Mike\", \"George of the Jungle\", \"Pinky and the Brain\", \"Duckman\", \"Drawn Together\", \"The Mullets\", \"3 South\", \"Tak and the Power of Juju\" and \"Danger Mouse\"."
],
[
"Live with the Possum is a live album by American country music singer George Jones released on November 9, 1999 on the Asylum Records label.",
" It was Jones's second and final album with Asylum Records and his second ever live album.",
" Recorded in Knoxville on May 21, 1993 at the Knoxville Civic Center in Knoxville, Tennessee, it was the soundtrack of a previously released video of Jones in concert called \"Live in Tennessee\".",
" Alan Jackson introduced the set with a short tribute.",
" Ron Gaddis, Jones' bass player and band leader, provided vocals on \"No Show Jones,\" the concert opener that George originally recorded with Merle Haggard in 1982.",
" In 2006 Jones commented to Billboard, \"As long as the people still want to come, I'm gonna be there.",
" I don't care if I'm 95.",
" I'm at the point in life where I really could shut it off, but what would I do?\""
],
[
"A World to Win is a novel written by Jack Conroy and published in 1935.",
" It was republished in 2000.",
" This novel, which is set before and during the Great Depression, follows two brothers through their lives both together and separately.",
" One brother, Leo, represents the life of a working man, while the other, Robert, shows the life of a writer, a struggle that Conroy himself dealt with.",
" Despite Robert being determined to be the brother who becomes famous for his writing, he does not.",
" In fact Leo, who never seemed to have a plan, becomes \"famous\" first when he becomes a wanted man.",
" Although the brothers have led very different lives, they end up together in the end when Robert decides to do something unplanned and free his brother from the police."
],
[
"Rob Long is a writer and television producer in Hollywood.",
" As a screenwriter and executive producer for the long-running television program \"Cheers\", he received Emmy and Golden Globe nominations in 1992 and 1993.",
" Long created the television show \"George & Leo\", among others."
],
[
"G&L is a guitar design and production company founded by Leo Fender, George Fullerton, and Dale Hyatt in the late 1970s.",
" Fender sold his eponymous company Fender in 1965.",
" He designed and produced instruments for Music Man in the 1970s through his company CLF Research.",
" When relations with Music Man soured, G&L was created to continue operations outside of Music Man.",
" The G&L name comes from the initials of George Fullerton and Leo Fender."
],
[
"Buckskin (1968) is a western film, released by Paramount Pictures, released on a low budget and starring an all-star cast.",
" The main stars were Barry Sullivan and Joan Caulfield.",
" Lon Chaney Jr. plays the role of Sheriff Tangley and Richard Arlen plays a townsman.",
" The other stars were Barbara Hale, John Russell, Wendell Corey, Bill Williams, Leo Gordon, George Chandler, Aki Aleong and Barton MacLane.",
" The film was also known as \"The Frontiersman\".",
" It was the last of the series of A.C. Lyles Westerns for Paramount.",
" The screenwriter Michael Fisher was the son of the series screenwriter Stephen Gould Fisher."
],
[
"Cheers is an American sitcom that ran on NBC from September 30, 1982, to May 20, 1993, with a total of 275 half-hour episodes spanning over eleven seasons.",
" The show was produced by Charles/Burrows/Charles Productions in association with Paramount Network Television.",
" The show was created by the team of James Burrows, Glen Charles, and Les Charles.",
" The show is set in a bar named Cheers in Boston, Massachusetts, where a group of locals meet to drink, relax, and socialize.",
" The show's main theme song, written and performed by Gary Portnoy, lent its refrain \"Where Everybody Knows Your Name\" as the show's tagline."
],
[
"Lee Patrick (November 22, 1901 – November 21, 1982) was an American actress whose career began in 1922 on the New York stage with her role in \"The Bunch and Judy\" which headlined Adele Astaire and featured Adele's brother Fred Astaire.",
" Patrick continued to perform in dozens of roles on the stage for the next decade, frequently in musicals and comedies, but also in dramatic parts like her 1931 performance as Meg in \"Little Women\".",
" She began to branch out into films in 1929.",
" For half a century she created a credible body of cinematic work, her most memorable being in 1941 as Sam Spade's assistant Effie in \"The Maltese Falcon\", and her reprise of the role in the George Segal 1975 comedy sequel \"The Black Bird\".",
" Her talents were showcased in comedies such as the 1942 Jack Benny film \"George Washington Slept Here\" and in 1958 as one of the foils of Rosalind Russell in \"Auntie Mame\".",
" Dramatic parts such as an asylum inmate in the 1948 \"The Snake Pit\" and as Pamela Tiffin's mother in the 1961 \"Summer and Smoke\" were another facet of her repertoire.",
" She made numerous guest roles in American television, but became a staple for that medium during the two-year run of \"Topper\".",
" As Henrietta Topper, her comedic timing played well against Leo G. Carroll as her husband, and against that of the two ghosts played by Robert Sterling and Anne Jeffreys.",
" Patrick lent her voice to various animated characters of \"The Alvin Show\" in the early 1960s."
],
[
"Images and Words: Live in Tokyo is the first home video release from American progressive metal band Dream Theater.",
" It contains most of the band's performance from their August 26, 1993 show at Nakano Sun Plaza in Tokyo, Japan.",
" Also included are the music videos for the songs \"Pull Me Under\", \"Take the Time\", and \"Another Day\", from their 1992 album \"Images and Words\", as well as interview footage and candid, behind-the-scenes footage."
]
]
}
|
5abaf5a75542992ccd8e7e79
|
Where did the tour for Ariana Grande's album originally titled "Moonlight" conclude?
|
Hong Kong.
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Dangerous Woman Tour",
"Dangerous Woman (album)",
"Dangerous Woman (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)",
"Dangerous Woman (album)",
"Popular Song (Mika song)",
"My Everything (Ariana Grande album)",
"List of songs recorded by Ariana Grande",
"Break Free (song)",
"Tommy Brown (record producer)",
"Dangerous Woman Tour",
"The Listening Sessions",
"Best Mistake"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yours Truly is the debut studio album by American singer and actress Ariana Grande.",
" It was released on September 3, 2013, by Republic Records.",
" Incorporating R&B, \"Yours Truly\" was influenced by Whitney Houston, Amy Winehouse, Christina Aguilera and Mariah Carey, amongst other of Grande's greatest idols.",
" Grande describes the album's first half as a \"throwback\" to the R&B music of the 1990s, and the second half being \"very unique and very special that I've sort of written\" which is completely original.",
" On the album, Grande co-wrote six out of the twelve tracks.",
" Contribution by Harmony Samuels, Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, Patrick \"J. Que\" Smith and \"Victorious\" co-star Leon Thomas III, as well as others, handling the production on the album.",
" Grande recorded a number of songs on this album over a three-year period.",
" The collaborations are with Big Sean, Mika and Mac Miller, in addition to The Wanted's Nathan Sykes, who features on the song \"Almost is Never Enough\" which was also included on .",
" Occasionally, the album dips into other genres such as adult contemporary music and dance music."
],
[
"Dangerous Woman is the third studio album by American singer Ariana Grande, released by Republic Records on May 20, 2016.",
" The album is the follow-up to her second studio album \"My Everything\" (2014), and features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Lil Wayne, Macy Gray and Future.",
" The album was originally to be titled \"Moonlight\" and the song \"Focus\" was the intended lead single.",
" However, later the album's name was changed to \"Dangerous Woman\" and \"Focus\" was removed from the album's standard track listing.",
" \"Dangerous Woman\" is primarily a pop and R&B album, with influences of dance-pop, disco, house, trap, and reggae genres.",
" Grande, Max Martin, and Savan Kotecha were the album's executive producers.",
" All three wrote or produced songs for the album, as did musicians such as Ilya Salmanzadeh and Tommy Brown."
],
[
"\"Popular Song\" is a song by Lebanese-British recording artist Mika, released as the second single in the United States from his third studio album, \"The Origin of Love\".",
" The song features American singer and actress Ariana Grande and is included on her debut album, \"Yours Truly\".",
" The track was written by Mika, Priscilla Renea, Mathieu Jomphe and Stephen Schwartz, and produced by Mika and Greg Wells.",
" The pop version featuring Ariana Grande was produced by Jason Nevins."
],
[
"My Everything is the second studio album by American singer Ariana Grande, released on August 25, 2014 by Republic Records.",
" Grande wanted \"My Everything\" to sound as \"an evolution\" from her debut album, \"Yours Truly\" (2013); it explores more mature themes and genres.",
" In the album's production, Ariana worked with a host of producers – including Max Martin, Shellback, Benny Blanco, Ryan Tedder, Darkchild, Ilya Salmanzadeh, Zedd, and David Guetta.",
" Upon its release, the album debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 169,000 copies in its first week.",
" It debuted at number one in Australia and Canada as well, and peaked in the top ten of twenty countries worldwide.",
" As of March 2016, the album has sold 692,000 copies in the United States."
],
[
"Ariana Grande is an American singer and actress.",
" Her music career started in 2011 when she contributed vocals to the soundtrack albums for the American TV sitcom, \"Victorious\", in which she also starred from 2010 to 2013.",
" Three soundtrack albums were released between 2011 and 2012.",
" In 2011 Grande also began to work as an independent artist outside of \"Victorious\".",
" Her debut single \"Put Your Hearts Up\", a bubblegum pop song, was released the same year.",
" Grande later called it \"inauthentic and fake\" and described it as \"the worst moment of my life\"; she hid the video on her Vevo account.",
" After she expressed her disappointment with the song, Republic Records gave Grande more creative control over the production of her debut album."
],
[
"\"Break Free\" is a song by American singer Ariana Grande featuring Russian-German music producer Zedd.",
" It was the second single from Grande's sophomore studio album \"My Everything\" (2014).",
" It premiered on July 2, 2014 on \"Total Ariana Live\", MTV's revival of \"Total Request Live\", and was released later that day.",
" Musically, the song explores EDM and electro genres, a musical departure for Grande, whose discography is primarily composed of pop and R&B."
],
[
"Thomas Lee \"Tommy\" Brown (born May 1, 1986), also known as Tommy Brown or TB Hits, is an American recording artist, musician, Multiplatinum record producer and songwriter.",
" Tommy currently lives in LA and was born and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
" He has received awards from ASCAP, and was Grammy nominated.",
" He has scored multiple chart topping albums while working with Ariana Grande on her debut #1 album Yours Truly, and her second #1 album My Everything, lastly, Grande's 3rd studio album, Dangerous Woman charting #2 on Billboard 200.",
" Brown has also collected production credits for three songs on Grammy-award winning artist Meghan Trainor's second album, Thank You.",
" Brown's upcoming releases are DJ Khaled's next single \"Forgive Me Father\" feat Trainor & Wale, and Macy Gray's single \"Sugar Daddy\" feat Andre 3000.",
" Tommy Brown is also a music producer.",
" He has produced for many prominent artists including Ariana Grande, Travis Scott, Chris Brown, Black Eyed Peas (which gained him a Grammy nomination in 2010), T.I, Jennifer Lopez, Fifth Harmony, Pia Mia, Macy Gray, Jhene Aiko, Big Sean, Meghan Trainor, Victoria Monet, Meek Mill, Ludacris, Ray J and Gorilla Zoe.",
" He learned from production greats Roy \"Royalty\" Hamilton and Rodney Jerkins of Darkchild, while working alongside them and eventually creating a team of his own and producing with them."
],
[
"The Dangerous Woman Tour was the third concert tour by American singer Ariana Grande; it promoted her third studio album, \"Dangerous Woman\" (2016).",
" The tour began on February 3, 2017, in Phoenix, Arizona, and, after stops in North America, Europe, Latin America, Asia and Oceania, it ended on September 21, 2017, in Hong Kong."
],
[
"The Listening Sessions was the debut concert tour by American singer Ariana Grande.",
" The tour supported Grande's debut studio album, \"Yours Truly\", which was released August 30, 2013.",
" The tour began on August 11, 2013 and concluded September 22, 2013 and showcased all of the material from Grande's debut studio album, with the exception of \"Popular Song\".",
" The tour grossed $679,360 from 11 shows across North America.",
" The tour was said to expand after the release of \"Yours Truly\", but failed to materialize due to Grande's acting schedule and recording sessions for her second studio album, \"My Everything\"."
],
[
"\"Best Mistake\" is a song by American recording artist Ariana Grande that features American hip hop recording artist Big Sean.",
" The song served as a promotional single from Grande's second studio album, \"My Everything\" (2014), and was released at midnight on August 12, 2014.",
" Written by Denisia \"Blu June\" Andrews, Brittany Coney, Grande, Big Sean, and produced by Key Wane, the song is a ballad with piano, string, and drum machine instrumentation that lyrically deals with a couple trying to decide on what their future, troubled relationship is going to be like.",
" Grande has claimed it is her favorite track off \"My Everything\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8621aa554299211dda2a77
|
what year was the singer of Pattern of My life born ?
|
1954
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pattern of My Life",
"Annie Lennox"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"All the Above (Maino song)",
"Day and Night (cellular automaton)",
"List of Nostalgia Critic episodes (2013)",
"Pattern of My Life",
"The Annie Lennox Collection",
"Annie Lennox",
"Lennox–Gastaut syndrome",
"Villana de' Botti",
"Laurent Bouhnik",
"Sevillanas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"All the Above\" is a song by American rapper Maino, released on February 17, 2009, as the second single from his debut album \"If Tomorrow Comes...\" (2009).",
" The song, which features vocals from American R&B singer T-Pain, was produced by Just Blaze and co-produced by Nard & B.",
" The song is noted to have similar elements, such as the lead synthesizers, drum pattern, and violins but in a different key and different chords, as T.I.'s hit single \"Live Your Life\", also produced by Just Blaze."
],
[
"Day and Night is a cellular automaton rule in the same family as Game of Life.",
" It is defined by rule notation B3678/S34678, meaning that a dead cell becomes live (is born) if it has 3, 6, 7, or 8 live neighbors, and a live cell remains alive (survives) if it has 3, 4, 6, 7, or 8 live neighbors, out of the eight neighbors in the Moore neighborhood.",
" It was invented and named by Nathan Thompson in 1997, and investigated extensively by David I. Bell.",
" The rule is given the name \"Day & Night\" because its \"on\" and \"off\" states are symmetric: if all the cells in the Universe are inverted, the future states are the inversions of the future states of the original pattern.",
" A pattern in which the entire universe consists of \"off\" cells except for finitely many \"on\" cells can equivalently be represented by a pattern in which the whole universe is covered in \"on\" cells except for finitely many \"off\" cells in congruent locations."
],
[
"Doug Walker released a video titled \"The Review Must Go On\" on January 22, 2013, and decided that the Nostalgia Critic must return.",
" It returned on February 5 with a review of \"The Odd Life of Timothy Green\".",
" The show is no longer reviewing films with time restrictions, as the Critic can review any film released during any year (except for films currently in theaters nationwide).",
" Due to Doug needing more time to get \"fresh and funny\" new jokes, like Demo Reel, the show will have a new episode every two weeks, with the current pattern being every other Tuesday.",
" Also, the series now has an intro sequence and new title font."
],
[
"\"Pattern of My Life\" is the second and last single released from Annie Lennox's first greatest hits album \"The Annie Lennox Collection\".",
" The song is a cover version of \"Closer Now\" by Keane which was a b-side to their debut single \"Call Me What You Like\".",
" Lennox retitled the song, referring to a lyric in the song.",
" This single was released on 24 May 2009 in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"The Annie Lennox Collection is the first greatest hits album by the Scottish singer-songwriter Annie Lennox.",
" It was released on 9 March 2009 and contains two brand-new songs, \"Shining Light\", originally a song by Ash, and a cover version of Keane's B-side \"Closer Now\", retitled \"Pattern of My Life\".",
" The artwork was shot by the rock singer Bryan Adams."
],
[
"Ann \"Annie\" Lennox, (born 25 December 1954) is a Scottish singer, songwriter, political activist and philanthropist.",
" After achieving moderate success in the late 1970s as part of the new wave band The Tourists, she and fellow musician David A. Stewart went on to achieve major international success in the 1980s as Eurythmics.",
" With a total of eight Brit Awards, including Best British Female Artist six times, Lennox has won more than any other female artist.",
" She has also been named the \"Brits Champion of Champions\"."
],
[
"Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a childhood-onset epilepsy that most often appears between the second and sixth year of life.",
" LGS is characterized by a triad of signs including frequent seizures of multiple types, an abnormal EEG pattern of less than 2.5 Hz slow spike wave activity, and moderate to severe intellectual impairment."
],
[
"Blessed Villana de' Botti (1332 - 29 January 1361) was an Italian Roman Catholic professed member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic.",
" She turned to the Dominicans after a sudden conversion from a dissolute life and was noted for her simplistic life born out of her conversion.",
" She was a pious and devoted child but after she was married she fell into secular values rather than following her faith.",
" De' Botti had fierce detractors due to her stating she had religious ecstasies at Mass - which was true - and these opponents had even acknowledged her as a true living saint."
],
[
"Laurent Bouhnik (French pronunciation: lɔʁɑ̃ bunik; born April 7, 1961 in Paris, France) is a French director, writer and actor, known for \"Desire\" (2011), \"L'Invité\" (2007), \"24 heures de la vie d'une femme\"/\"24 Hours in the Life of a Woman\" (2002), \"Zonzon\" (1998), \"Sélect Hôtel\" (1996) and \"Troubles ou la Journée d'une Femme Ordinaire\" (1994).",
" He began his career in the comic strip and illustration business.",
" From 1988 to 1992, he carried out various technical image and editing jobs within the production company he established.",
" The award-winning \"Madeleine\" (1999) was the first step in an ambitious project to direct one film per year between 1999–2009, recounting the turn of the century in an interweaving narrative pattern.",
" He teaches directing and script-writing at La Fémis (Paris).",
" He has appreared in cameo roles in \"Vivante\" (2001), \"Sur un air d'autoroute\" (1999) and \"Paddy\" (1998)."
],
[
"Sevillanas (] ) are a type of folk music and dance of Sevilla and its region.",
" They were derived from the Seguidilla, an old Castilian folk music and dance genre.",
" In the nineteenth century they were influenced by Flamenco.",
" They have a relatively limited musical pattern but are rich in lyrics based on country life, virgins, country towns, neighborhoods, pilgrimage, and love themes.",
" They are sung by a plethora of local groups, like the \"Los Romeros de la Puebla\", \"Los Amigos de Gines\", \"Las Corraleras de Lebrija\", \"Cantores de Hispalis\", and \"Los del Río\".",
" Every year, dozens of new \"sevillanas\" on CD are published."
]
]
}
|
5a7e3d8b554299495941993c
|
Leoš Janáček and Sergei Prokofiev are both what?
|
composer
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Leoš Janáček",
"Sergei Prokofiev"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Destiny (Janáček)",
"Semyon Kotko",
"Leoš Janáček",
"Sinfonietta (Janáček)",
"Sergei Prokofiev",
"Leoš Firkušný",
"Leoš Janáček International Competition in Brno",
"Janáček (crater)",
"Káťa Kabanová",
"Visions fugitives"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Destiny (also known as \"Fate\", Czech: \"Osud\" ) is an opera in three acts by Leoš Janáček to a Czech libretto by the composer and Fedora Bartošová.",
" Janáček began the work in 1903 and completed it in 1907.",
" The inspiration for the opera came from a visit by Janáček in the summer of 1903, after the death of his daughter Olga, to the spa at Luhačovice.",
" There, Janáček met Kamila Urválková, who had been the subject of an opera by Ludvík Čelanský, \"Kamila\", where she felt that Čelanský had falsely depicted her personality.",
" After learning that Janáček was a composer, Urválková persuaded Janáček to write another opera to counteract Čelanský's portrait of her."
],
[
"Semyon Kotko (Russian: Семён Котко ), Op. 81, is an opera in five acts by Sergei Prokofiev to a libretto by Sergei Prokofiev and Valentin Katayev based on Katayev's 1937 novel \"I, Son of Working People\" (Russian: Я, сын трудового народа… ).",
" It was premiered on 23 June 1940 at the Stanislavsky Opera Theatre in Moscow."
],
[
"Leoš Janáček (] , baptised Leo Eugen Janáček; 3 July 1854 – 12 August 1928) was a Czech composer, musical theorist, folklorist, publicist and teacher.",
" He was inspired by Moravian and other Slavic folk music to create an original, modern musical style."
],
[
"The Sinfonietta (subtitled “Military Sinfonietta” or “Sokol Festival”) is a very expressive and festive, late work for large orchestra (of which 25 are brass players) by the Czech composer Leoš Janáček.",
" It is dedicated “To the Czechoslovak Army” and Janáček said it was intended to express “contemporary free man, his spiritual beauty and joy, his strength, courage and determination to fight for victory.”",
" It started by Janáček listening to a brass band, becoming inspired to write some fanfares of his own.",
" When the organisers of the Sokol Gymnastic Festival approached him for a commission, he developed the material into the \"Sinfonietta\".",
" He later dropped the word \"military\".",
" The first performance was in Prague on 26 June 1926 under Václav Talich.",
" Typical performance duration is 20–25 minutes."
],
[
"Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev ( ; Russian: Сергей Сергеевич Прокофьев , \"Sergej Sergejevič Prokofjev\" ; 27 April 1891 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet composer, pianist and conductor.",
" As the creator of acknowledged masterpieces across numerous musical genres, he is regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century.",
" His works include such widely heard works as the March from \"The Love for Three Oranges,\" the suite \"Lieutenant Kijé\", the ballet \"Romeo and Juliet\" – from which \"Dance of the Knights\" is taken – and \"Peter and the Wolf.\"",
" Of the established forms and genres in which he worked, he created – excluding juvenilia – seven completed operas, seven symphonies, eight ballets, five piano concertos, two violin concertos, a cello concerto, a Symphony-Concerto for cello and orchestra, and nine completed piano sonatas."
],
[
"Leoš Firkušný was a Czech musicologist.",
" He was born on July 16, 1905 in Napajedla (today's Czech Republic).",
" He was an older brother of the famous pianist Rudolf Firkušný.",
" He was an expert on Leoš Janáček and did much to bring his music to the listeners abroad.",
" He was one of the founders of the music festival Prague Spring.",
" He died on July 9, 1950 in Buenos Aires, Argentina."
],
[
"The Leoš Janáček International Competition in Brno (hereinafter referred to as MSLJ) (Czech: Mezinárodní soutěž Leoše Janáčka v Brně ) is a music competition held annually by the Faculty of Music of the Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts Brno.",
" The MSLJ was named after the famous composer Leoš Janáček."
],
[
"Janáček is a crater on Mercury.",
" It has a diameter of 47 kilometers.",
" Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1985.",
" Janáček is named for the Czech composer Leoš Janáček, who lived from 1854 to 1928."
],
[
"Káťa Kabanová (also known in various spellings including \"Katia\", \"Katja\", \"Katya\", and \"Kabanowa\") is an opera in three acts, with music by Leoš Janáček to a libretto by , based on \"The Storm\", a play by Alexander Ostrovsky.",
" The opera was also largely inspired by Janáček's love for Kamila Stösslová.",
" This is often considered his first \"mature\" opera, despite the fact that he was 67 when it was premiered.",
" \"Káťa Kabanová\" is a clear response to Janáček's feelings for Kamila, and the work is dedicated to her.",
" The first performance was at the National Theatre (Národní divadlo v Brně ) in Brno on 23 November 1921."
],
[
"Visions fugitives, Op. 22, are a series of short piano pieces composed by Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev (1891–1953) between 1915 and 1917.",
" They were premiered by Prokofiev on April 15, 1918 in Petrograd, Soviet Union.",
" They were written individually, many for specific friends of Prokofiev's, and he originally referred to them as his \"doggies\" because of their \"bite\".",
" In August 1917, Prokofiev played them for Russian poet Konstantin Balmont, and others, at the home of a mutual friend.",
" Balmont was inspired to compose a sonnet on the spot, called \"a magnificent improvisation\" by Prokofiev who named the pieces \"\"Mimolyotnosti\"\" from these lines in Balmont's poem: \"\"In every fleeting vision I see worlds, Filled with the fickle play of rainbows\"\".",
" A French-speaking friend at the house, Kira Nikolayevna, immediately provided a French translation for the pieces: \"Visions Fugitives\".",
" Prokofiev often performed only a couple of them at a time as encores at the end of his performances."
]
]
}
|
5ae69f8d5542991bbc976153
|
Shin Hye-sun played her first protagonist role in a tv series that airs on what network?
|
KBS2
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Shin Hye-sun",
"My Golden Life"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"To Mee Navhech",
"Five Enough",
"My Golden Life",
"Shin Hye-sun",
"Priya Bathija",
"Niña Bonita (telenovela)",
"Gabriel Porras",
"Absolute Darling",
"Malory Towers",
"Sinner or Saint (TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"To Mee Navhech (Translated as: That's not me, (Marathi: तो मी नव्हेच )) is a classic Marathi play written by Acharya Atre based on the court case of Madhav Kazi, who was an active criminal in the year 1955-1960.",
" Though the protagonist role has been played by many actors since its inception in 1962, the role of Lakhoba Lokhande played by Prabhakar Panshikar is the most memorable.",
" To Mee Navech is probably the first play in the world where the same actor has to do five completely different roles, not to merely add to novelty value or as a stunt, but because the story demands it.",
" To Mee Navhech was also among the first Marathi plays to make use of the Revolving Stage (फिरता रंगमंच) between two scenes.",
" This is also translated in many regional languages.",
" The play has crossed over 3000 shows in total over a span of 52 years which itself is a record."
],
[
"Five Enough () is a 2016 South Korea television series starring Ahn Jae-wook, So Yoo-jin, Shim Hyung-tak, Shim Yi-young, Im Soo-hyang, Shin Hye-sun, Sung Hoon and Ahn Woo-yeon.",
" It airs on KBS2 every Saturday and Sunday from February 20, 2016 at 19:55."
],
[
"My Golden Life () is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Park Si-hoo, Shin Hye-sun, Lee Tae-hwan, and Seo Eun-soo.",
" The series airs on KBS2 every Saturday and Sunday from 7:55 p.m. to 9:15 p.m. (KST)."
],
[
"Shin Hye-sun (born August 31, 1989) is a South Korean actress.",
" She made her debut in the television series \"School 2013\" and acted her first protagonist role in \"My Golden Life\" (2017)."
],
[
"Priya Ashok Bathija, better known as Priya Bathija, is an Indian television actress.",
" She played in as protagonist role of Afreen Hussain Khan in the serial, Khwaish, a drama based on an Indian Muslim family in Dubai.",
" She played the role of Ganga Walia (after the 16 year leap) in the Zee TV's drama, Kasamh Se, as the older daughter of the serial protagonist."
],
[
"Niña Bonita is a 1988 Venezuelan telenovela produced by Venevisión.",
" It stars Ruddy Rodríguez in her first protagonist role and Luis Jose Santander."
],
[
"Gabriel Porras (born Carlos Gabriel Porras Flores, February 13, 1968 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actor.",
" He began his acting career working for TV Azteca in telenovelas like \"Tres Veces Sofia\" along with Mexican diva Lucía Méndez and \"El Tio Alberto\".",
" His acting career strengthened when he played his first protagonist role in a \"El Alma Herida\", a telenovela, produced by Telemundo which is owned by NBC Universal.",
" In \"El Alma Herida\" he shared credits along with Mexican actress Itatí Cantoral with whom he had a relationship in real life."
],
[
"Absolute Darling () is a Taiwanese romance drama television series based on the original manga novel \"Absolute Boyfriend\" by Yuu Watase.",
" Jiro Wang, member of Taiwanese boy band Fahrenheit played Night Tenjo's role while South Korean actress Ku Hye-sun played Riiko Izawa."
],
[
"Malory Towers is a series of six novels by English children's author Enid Blyton.",
" In 2009, six more books were added to the series by author Pamela Cox, who has also made additions to Enid Blyton's St. Clare's series.",
" The school is based on the girls' boarding school Benenden School that Blyton's daughter attended, and that relocated during the war to the Cornish seaside.",
" The series follows the protagonist, Darrell Rivers on her adventures and experiences in boarding school.",
" Pamela Cox's 2009 books, however, take place after she has left the school and focuses on her younger sister, Felicity Rivers.",
" The first protagonist Darrell Rivers' name is clearly drawn from Blyton's second husband's name, Kenneth Darrell Waters."
],
[
"Sinner or Saint is a 2011 Philippine correctional-theme drama series produced by GMA Network starring Dennis Trillo, Bianca King (her first protagonist role), Alessandra de Rossi (her comeback after three years) and Polo Ravales.",
" The series premiered on June 13, 2011 replacing \"Nita Negrita\"'s time slot in the Philippines and on June 16, 2011 on GMA Pinoy TV, three-days after its original premiere.",
" The series concluded on October 7, 2011 with 85 episodes in all and it was replaced by \"Ikaw Lang ang Mamahalin\"."
]
]
}
|
5abb05715542992ccd8e7eb8
|
That is the nationality of Nine Inch Nails' founder?
|
American
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Prick (Prick album)",
"Trent Reznor"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Hand That Feeds",
"The Null Corporation",
"Robert Hales (director)",
"Only (Nine Inch Nails song)",
"The Slip (album)",
"Prick (Prick album)",
"List of Nine Inch Nails concert tours",
"NINJA 2009 Tour Sampler",
"List of Nine Inch Nails band members",
"Trent Reznor"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Hand That Feeds\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, \"With Teeth\" (2005).",
" It is the highest charting song by Nine Inch Nails on all charts except for US Modern Rock Tracks, where it stayed at number one for five weeks, because the single that followed, \"Only\", stayed at number one for two more weeks (non-consecutively), and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 peaking at number 31, bested only by the group's 1999 single \"The Day the World Went Away\", which peaked at number 17 but did not chart anywhere else in the US and never had any popular success, making it one of their less popular singles.",
" It is, to date, Nine Inch Nails' only single to hit the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart, as well as their highest-charting single on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number two.",
" It was also a crossover hit, crossing over to pop radio as their first top 40 radio hit since \"Closer\" and \"Hurt\" in 1994 and 1995, respectively, peaking at number 31 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart."
],
[
"The Null Corporation (stylized as [THE NULL CORPORATION]) is an American independent record label founded by Trent Reznor in 2008.",
" The label releases the work of Nine Inch Nails and How to Destroy Angels.",
" The Nine Inch Nails albums \"Ghosts I–IV\" and \"The Slip\" were released in physical formats under the Null Corporation imprint.",
" Also, the name appears in association with Nine Inch Nails' digital downloads, their official YouTube channel and on their official MySpace and Facebook accounts."
],
[
"Robert Hales is a graphic designer and music video director from the United Kingdom.",
" Hales has directed music videos by artists such as Bridgit Mendler, Avril Lavigne, Tame Impala, Jet, The Veronicas, Fuel, Stereophonics, The Donnas, Justin Timberlake, Nine Inch Nails, Death Cab For Cutie, Miley Cyrus, Gnarls Barkley, Imagine Dragons and Crowded House.",
" Robert Hales has co-direct the video for Nine Inch Nails' \"Starfuckers, Inc.\", but he designed the artwork for the CD single of Nine Inch Nails' \"The Day the World Went Away.\""
],
[
"\"Only\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails.",
" It was released as the second single from Nine Inch Nails' fourth album, \"With Teeth\".",
" \"Only\" reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock chart, where it stayed for seven weeks.",
" It is the second successful release that Nine Inch Nails has had in the UK, peaking at number 20."
],
[
"The Slip is the seventh studio album by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on July 22, 2008 by The Null Corporation.",
" It was the fourth consecutive Nine Inch Nails release to be produced by frontman Trent Reznor with collaborators Atticus Ross and Alan Moulder.",
" The album was released for free under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-SA) license, with the message from Reznor, \"this one's on me\".",
" \"The Slip\" was initially released digitally via the Nine Inch Nails official website without any prior advertisement or promotion.",
" A limited-edition, physical version followed two months later, though this iteration of the album was not free."
],
[
"Prick is the eponymous debut album by American industrial rock band, Prick, fronted by Kevin McMahon.",
" It was released on January 25, 1995 via Nothing Records, Nine Inch Nails founder Trent Reznor's vanity label and a subdivision of Interscope Records.",
" The album was produced by Warne Livesey and Reznor, who also engineered on four tracks."
],
[
"Nine Inch Nails is an American industrial rock act, founded in 1988 by Trent Reznor in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" Since 1988, Nine Inch Nails has performed throughout the world, including tours in North America, South America, Europe, Oceania, and Asia.",
" During its earliest incarnations, Nine Inch Nails as a live band acted as supporting acts on tours for bands and musicians such as Skinny Puppy, The Jesus and Mary Chain, Peter Murphy, and Guns N' Roses.",
" Subsequent tours have featured Nine Inch Nails as the headlining act, with support from bands such as Unkle, Marilyn Manson, Atari Teenage Riot, and A Perfect Circle."
],
[
"NINJA 2009 Tour Sampler (stylized as NIN|JA on the cover) is a free compilation by Nine Inch Nails, Jane's Addiction and Street Sweeper Social Club as part of the Nine Inch Nails and Jane's Addiction 2009 \"NINJA\" tour.",
" It was released on March 20, 2009 for free, on the tour's official website.",
" Both of Street Sweeper Social Club's songs that appeared on the album, \"Clap for The Killers\" & \"The Oath\", later appeared on their self-titled album.",
" The two Nine Inch Nails tracks, \"Not So Pretty Now\" and \"Non-Entity\" were both originally recorded during the \"With Teeth\" sessions, but did not make it onto the final record.",
" The two Jane's Addiction's songs are re-recorded versions of songs that had originally only live versions, from the band's first official record."
],
[
"Nine Inch Nails is an American industrial rock band, founded in 1988 by Trent Reznor in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" Nine Inch Nails live performances contrast with its in-studio counterpart: although Reznor is in complete creative control of Nine Inch Nails in-studio, he typically assembles groups of backing musicians to interpret songs for tours and other live performances.",
" In 2009 Reznor announced that Nine Inch Nails was done touring, but that he would continue to create music under the name.",
" In 2013 Reznor announced that Nine Inch Nails would return to the stage and revealed tour dates for the Twenty Thirteen Tour."
],
[
"Michael Trent Reznor (born May 17, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, and film score composer."
]
]
}
|
5ab336f755429969a97a8106
|
Where is the clothing company owned by Billabong that is offered on a South African e-commerce web site that offers local and International products to over 1 million active members based out of?
|
Costa Mesa, California
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Superbalist",
"Superbalist",
"Superbalist",
"RVCA"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Billabong (clothing)",
"Aetas bsk",
"Qnet",
"Homestead Technologies",
"Kilimall International",
"RVCA",
"Tom McGrath (media executive)",
"The Co-operative Group",
"Superbalist",
"RAMFest"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Billabong International Limited is a surf company, primarily a clothing retailer that also produces accessories, like watches and backpacks and skateboard and snowboard products under other brand-names. Founded in 1973 by Gordon and Rena Merchant, the company first traded on the Australian Securities Exchange in 11 August 2000.",
" The name \"billabong\" is derived from the Wiradjuri word \"\"bilabaŋ\"\" that refers to a \"creek that runs only during the rainy season\".",
" As of September 2013, Von Zipper, and Element are two of the prominent brands that Billabong owns.",
" Honolua Surf Company, Kustom, Palmers Surf, Xcel, Tigerlily, Sector 9 and RVCA are the company's other brands."
],
[
"Aetas (AΣtas) is a South African e-commerce company headquartered in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.",
" Aetas develops Ready - to - Trade Online start-up companies and e-commerce systems for individuals and companies."
],
[
"QNet Ltd, formerly known as QuestNet, GoldQuest, and QI Limited, is a Hong Kong-based multi-level marketing (MLM) company owned by the QI Group.",
" The company sells a variety of products including energy, weight management, nutrition, personal care, home care, and fashion accessories etc. on an e-commerce platform.",
" QNet was founded in Hong Kong by Vijay Eswaran in 1998 along with QN Europe and other companies.",
" Since it was first introduced in 1998, Qnet (doing business at the time as Questnet) promoted gold and silver coins with an MLM system.",
" But the coin collection business was touted as a money game and declared illegal in some countries.",
" A few years later Questnet came up with a new name, Qnet and offered various other products via the MLM system.",
" It promotes its products on its website using claims \"that would not pass official muster in much of the world.\"",
" Despite claiming to be an e-commerce based business, an ordinary retail customer can make a purchase of a product from the website only if they have a referrer ID of an independent representative of QNet.",
" Unlike other e-commerce websites; purchases without this ID are not allowed.",
" Qnet used websites/servers viz., www.qnetindia.in, www.qnetindia.net, www.qnet.net, www.questnet.net, to conduct its business which were blocked by Indian Computer emergency response team (CERT) following a court order.",
" Other websites like portal.qnetindia.net, are being investigated by the government and further action on the websites have been promised after details are gathered."
],
[
"Homestead Technologies is a web hosting company based in Burlington, Massachusetts.",
" Homestead offers its members WYSIWIG tools to build and publish their own websites.",
" Since its founding in 1997 as a free service provider, Homestead has expanded the scope of its services to include online marketing, paid search ads, SEO tools and e-commerce services.",
" Homestead.com, which launched in June 1998 enables Internet users to build a feature-rich website by integrating and customizing content, with focus on small businesses and e-commerce and their related services, such as consulting, listings and online business directories.",
" Homestead was chosen five times as winner of \"PC Magazine\"’s “Top 100 Web site award: the best 100 sites on the Net” in April 2000, July 1999, April 1999, June 1998 and March 1998.",
" Homestead is the pioneer of bringing build-your-own-website technology, but today many other companies offer the similar service, such as companies like Squarespace, Weebly, Wix and Squarebob."
],
[
"Kilimall International is an African e-commerce company currently operating in Kenya, Uganda and Nigeria.",
" The company was founded in Kenya in 2014 by Yang Tao as a direct competitor to Jumia and Konga.com.",
" Kilimall operates three e-commerce operations, namely online shopping, where local companies sell their products on the platform, and global shipping, where Kilimall sources products that are not available locally and delivers them to its customers."
],
[
"RVCA is a Costa Mesa, California-based clothing company owned by Billabong."
],
[
"Tom McGrath (born 1956) is an American media executive and the current Chief Operating Officer of STX Entertainment.",
" He is Senior Managing Director of Crossroads Media, Inc. an entertainment industry specialist investor and consulting firm.",
" He was previously the Executive Chairman and co-owner of Key Brand Entertainment, a leading producer and distributor of live theatre in the United States and parent of e-commerce web site Broadway.com.",
" He is currently on the Board of Prime Focus World.",
" He serves on the Advisory Council to the Office of the Arts at Harvard, the Board of Directors of the International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, a member of The Recording Academy and is Member of the Board of Trustees of The New England Conservatory of Music and the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, MA."
],
[
"The Co-operative Group, trading as The Co-op, is a British consumer co-operative with a diverse family of retail businesses including food retail; electrical retail; financial services; insurance services; legal services and funeralcare, with in excess of 4,200 locations.",
" It is the largest consumer co-operative in the UK and owned by more than 4 million active members.",
" Membership is open to everyone aged 16 and over in the society, provided they agree to subscribe £1 sterling in the capital of the society out of their first share of the profits and share the values & principles upon which the group was founded.",
" Members are democratically involved in setting business strategy, decide how social goals are achieved, and share in its profits - in the 2016 £19m was returned to members and their chosen local community causes via the 5+1 scheme.",
" No year end dividend was paid in 2015."
],
[
"Superbalist.com, is a South African e-commerce web site that is positioned as a high-trend shopping destination.",
" Local and International products, based on good design, are selected and offered to over 1 million active members.",
" The brand offering at Superbalist.com includes: Adidas Originals, American Apparel, Vero Moda, Jack & Jones, New Look, Hunter Boots, Apple, Casio, Cheap Monday, G-Star, RVCA, Missguided, Zanerobe and now Cotton On."
],
[
"RAMFest was a music festival that took place a couple of times in South African cities.",
" RAMFest caters to electronic and indie rock music, that offers local acts."
]
]
}
|
5adcedac5542992c1e3a24ba
|
What record was taken from Makes Me Wonder by an American Idol winner 2002?
|
biggest jump to number-one in the history
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Makes Me Wonder",
"Kelly Clarkson"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Spoonful James",
"Malaysian Idol",
"An American Idol Christmas",
"Kelly Clarkson",
"American Idol: Greatest Moments",
"Makes Me Wonder",
"Idol 2005 (Sweden)",
"Idols South Africa (season 1)",
"Wayne Mills (singer)",
"Love Is (Ruben Studdard album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Spoonful James is an American indie/soul/blues band.",
" The group was first formed in Auburn, Alabama; during 1996, and over the years they have played with many talented artists including: Government Mule, Little Feat, Buddy Miles, and the Jerry Garcia Band.",
" The song \"\"Seven Mile Breakdown\"\" - (released May 4, 2009) by American Idol winner Taylor Hicks; was originally recorded by them."
],
[
"Malaysian Idol is the Malaysian version of the Idol Series that started in UK, similar to shows such as UK's \"Pop Idol\" and \"American Idol\" in the franchise.",
" This show is a contest to determine the best young singer in Malaysia, with the winner receiving a major record deal, although some runners-up have achieved enough fame to ink record deals of their own.",
" Like any other \"Idol\" show, the winner is decided by public votes.",
" The \"Malaysian Idol\" series has gained a following in Malaysia from people of all ages partly due to their interest in American Idol which had been introduced a few years prior.",
" Malaysian Idol has been broadcast to Malaysian viewers via terrestrial television, 8TV and TV3."
],
[
"An American Idol Christmas (also titled A Very Idol Christmas in Canada) is a Christmas television special for the television shows \"American Idol\", \"American Juniors\" and \"Canadian Idol\", but focused mostly on \"American Idol\"– the Canadian winner Ryan Malcolm was edited out in the American release, due to legal reasons.",
" The special was broadcast on the Fox television network in the United States and CTV in Canada.",
" It was first broadcast on November 25, 2003 in the United States.",
" It featured some of the top finalists of American Idol's first season (Kelly Clarkson, Tamyra Gray, Christina Christian) and second season (Ruben Studdard, Clay Aiken, Kimberley Locke); \"Canadian Idol\" winner Ryan Malcolm (not shown in American version due to the upcoming World Idol); and the American Juniors.",
" Since the episode was not a competition, none of the judges appeared because they were working on the next season's contestants.",
" It was directed by Bruce Gowers, produced by 19 Entertainment, Fremantle Media North America, Cécile Frot-Coutaz, Simon Fuller, David Goffin, Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick."
],
[
"Kelly Brianne Clarkson (born April 24, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and author.",
" She rose to fame in 2002 after winning the inaugural season of the television series \"American Idol\", which earned her a record deal with RCA Records.",
" Clarkson's debut single, \"Before Your Love/A Moment Like This\", topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and became the best-selling single of 2002 in the nation.",
" It was followed by the release of her debut studio album, \"Thankful\" (2003), which debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.",
" Trying to reinvent her image, Clarkson decided to part ways with \"American Idol\" management and developed a more pop rock sound for her second album, \"Breakaway\" (2004).",
" It sold over 12 million copies worldwide and earned Clarkson two Grammy Awards.",
" She took further creative control for her third album, \"My December\" (2007), by becoming the executive producer and co-writing the entire album.",
" However, it caused a feud with her label, that was dissatisfied with her darker, less commercial rock music and reluctantly promoted the album."
],
[
"American Idol: Greatest Moments is the first \"American Idol\" soundtrack, with music from the first season of \"American Idol\".",
" It contains two cover songs from both Kelly Clarkson and Justin Guarini, the winner and runner-up of the original season, one song from the remaining eight finalists, one song by all the finalists, and Clarkson's two songs from her debut single as bonus tracks.",
" It is the only \"American Idol\" album that endorses the winner's single.",
" The album was released on October 1, 2002."
],
[
"\"Makes Me Wonder\" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5.",
" It is released on March 27, 2007, as the first single from their second studio album, \"It Won't Be Soon Before Long\" (2007).",
" It premiered on the Las Vegas radio station KMXB, and became an instant hit worldwide.",
" Upon release, the song set a record for the biggest jump to number-one in the history of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, rising from number 64 to number-one.",
" However, the record was later broken by Kelly Clarkson's 2009 single, \"My Life Would Suck Without You\"."
],
[
"The second season of Swedish Idol premiered in August 2005 and continued until its grand finale on 2 December, when 17-year-old Agnes Carlsson from Vänersborg was crowned winner.",
" The series was the first to crown a female \"Idol\" and is to date the sole season to be won by either a public or judges' wildcard contestant.",
" Of the over 120 \"Idol\" winners worldwide, Carlsson is one of only three who gained a place in the finals as a judges' wildcard.",
" The others are 2003 Canadian Idol winner Ryan Malcolm and 2007 Australian Idol winner Natalie Gauci.",
" Carlsson has since become the most successful recording artist in the show's history."
],
[
"Idols South Africa I was the first season of South African reality interactive talent show based on the British talent show Pop Idol.",
" It started as the second international spin-off of the original series just days after the first Idol season in Poland.",
" However, as it ended earlier the winner Heinz Winckler is the second Idol winner after the original \"Pop Idol\" Will Young.",
"<br>"
],
[
"Jerald Wayne Mills (August 17, 1969 – November 23, 2013) was an American country musician, known for touring with the Wayne Mills Band for over 15 years and playing alongside Blake Shelton, Jamey Johnson and 2006 American Idol winner, Taylor Hicks."
],
[
"Love Is is the fourth album by R&B-pop artist and American Idol winner Ruben Studdard that was released on May 19, 2009.",
" The album debuted and peaked at number 36 in the Billboard 200, with 15,000 copies sold in its first week of release.",
" It featured production from Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and Stargate.",
" The first single, \"Together\", was released on March 26, 2009.",
" It exists a leaked demo - version of the song, which has caused a lot of debate.",
" It's the writer of the song, Taj Jackson, who is singing it, and not Lee Carr or Ne-Yo.",
" The album features original songs but also includes a few covers, such as Michael Jackson's \"I Can't Help It\" and Extreme's \"More Than Words\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab25ffd5542993be8fa98ef
|
Is Crown Castle International Corp. or The Mosaic Company based further north?
|
The Mosaic Company
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Crown Castle International Corp.",
"The Mosaic Company"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"MiTAC Holdings",
"FSI International",
"The Mosaic Company",
"China Wind",
"IMC Global",
"Crown Castle International Corp.",
"Mosaika Art & Design",
"Hollym (publishing house)",
"Mosaic Inc.",
"MiTAC"
],
"sentences": [
[
"MiTAC Holdings Corporation, through its subsidiaries (MiTAC International Corp.",
" and MiTAC Computing Technology),provides GPS navigation devices, automotive solution, cloud services and cloud computing products worldwide.The company offers a range of electronics manufacturing services, such as research and development, design, manufacturing, assembly, marketing, and solutions.It also distributes portable car navigation products, outdoor handheld navigation devices, and mobile GPS solutions; and DashCam for vehicles, portable navigation devices for 4WD, and trucks under the Magellan, Mio, and Navman brand names.In addition, the company designs, manufactures, and markets x86 server/workstation platforms to OEMs, VARs, system integrators, and resellers under the TYAN brand name.",
" Further, it offers storage products, cloud computing applications, all-in-one PC, thin client, and POS system, as well as smart wearable device and professional tablet series.",
" MiTAC Holdings Corporation is based in Taipei, Taiwan."
],
[
"FSI International, Inc. (FSI) was set up in 1973 and is based in Chaska, Minnesota.",
" The company engaged in the market of equipment widely used in the fabrication of microelectronics.",
" 2012.10, Tokyo Electron Limited Completes Acquisition of FSI International, Inc.",
" In 1999, FSI International announced definitive agreement to acquire YieldUP International Corp."
],
[
"The Mosaic Company is a Fortune 500 company based in Plymouth, Minnesota, a Minneapolis suburb.",
" Mosaic mines two key crop nutrients—phosphate and potash—and produces specialty products MicroEssentials, K-Mag and Pegasus.",
" It is the largest U.S. producer of potash and phosphate fertilizer."
],
[
"China Wind Power International Corp (China Wind) is a Toronto, Ontario based wind power company which develops and operates wind farms in Heilongjiang Province.",
" It has indirect exclusive rights for wind energy development in Du Mon County."
],
[
"IMC Global (also known as International Minerals and Chemical Corporation) was a mining and production company.",
" It used to be listed on the S&P MidCap 400.",
" It was founded in 1909 as International Agricultural Corporation.",
" In 2004, IMC Global merged with Cargill, Inc.'s crop nutrition division to form The Mosaic Company, a crop nutrition company."
],
[
"Crown Castle International Corp. is an American corporation headquartered in Houston, Texas, which provides infrastructure for broadcasting, mobile telephony and wireless broadband including small cell, traditional cell sites, rooftop sites and indoor/outdoor distributed antenna systems.",
" It operates in the United States, including Puerto Rico.",
" It provides mobile telephone coverage to all of the top 100 markets in the US on behalf of service providers such as Verizon, AT&T Mobility, Sprint and T-Mobile.",
" In 2015, the company ranked #166 in the S&P 500 index."
],
[
"Mosaika Art & Design (1998), is a mosaic company specializing in public art fabrication, based in Montreal, Canada.",
" Creative Director Saskia Siebrand and Business Director Kori Smyth founded the company in 1998.",
" They have become “one of the world’s leading manufacturers of large-scale commissioned art”.",
" Their mosaic materials include custom-glazed ceramic tile, imported marble, glass tiles, and Byzantine glass smalti.",
" They are one of four companies world-wide that is a mosaic fabricator for New York City’s “Art for Transit” Program."
],
[
"Hollym is a publishing house with offices in Seoul, Korea and California, United States.",
" The company was formerly based in New Jersey.",
" The US company has been publishing books on Korea and Korea-related topics since 1977.",
" Its CEO is Ham Ki-man.",
" The company is divided between Hollym International Corp. which handles US publishing and international distribution, and Korea-based Hollym Publishing.",
" The Korean corporation was founded in 1963."
],
[
"Mosaic is a solar fin-tech company based in Oakland, California.",
" Founded in 2010, Mosaic created their initial business model using crowdfunding principals to offer loans for commercial solar development projects.",
" For that reason, GigaOM referred to the company as \"the Kickstarter for Solar\".",
" After shifting their model in 2014, Mosaic Inc. is now focused on financing residential solar projects by leveraging third party capital partners.",
" Through this model, the company aims to democratize the social and environmental benefits of clean energy.",
" Mosaic is a certified benefit corporation."
],
[
"MiTAC International Corp.(神達電腦股份有限公司) is a Taiwan electronics company established 8 December 1982.",
" It is a subsidiary of MiTAC-Synnex Group .",
"Through a 100% stock swap from MiTAC International Corp., MiTAC Holdings Corp(神達投資控股)() was established on 12 September 2013, and listed and traded on Taiwan Stock Exchange under code 3706.",
" Shifting global economic trends, the proliferation of smartphones and tablet products, the emergence big data and the growth of cloud computing have prompted MiTAC to execute the formation of the holding company, which benefits MiTAC by transitioning it into the cloud services industry with a dual focus on cloud services and client services."
]
]
}
|
5adf37985542993344016c3f
|
Are The Zorlu Center and Bayezid II Mosque in different cities?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Zorlu Center",
"Bayezid II Mosque"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Zorlu Center",
"Amir Sultan",
"Bayezid II",
"Beyazıt Square",
"Zorlu Center PSM",
"Bayezid II Mosque (Amasya)",
"Bayezid II Mosque",
"Rewani",
"Complex of Sultan Bayezid II Health Museum",
"King Mosque, Berat"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zorlu Center is a multiple-use complex in the Zincirlikuyu quarter on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey.",
" Built in 2013 to a design by Emre Arolat Architects and Tabanlıoğlu Architects, the center is situated at the junction of the European connection of the Bosphorus Bridge (O-1 Motorway) and Büyükdere Avenue which leads to the central business district of Levent.",
" It contains Zorlu Center PSM, the largest performing arts center in the country, as well as the country's first Apple store."
],
[
"Amir Sultan (1368–1429) was Amir Kulal Shamsuddin’s grandson.",
" He was invited by the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I to Anatolia.",
" Bayezid I had a daughter from his marriage with Daulat Khatun (Devlet Hatun) who was married to Amir Sultan.",
" Daulat Khatun (Devlet Hatun) was a descendant of Jalal ud-Din Rumi.",
" By the end of fourteenth century Timur and Bayezid I had emerged as two superpowers in Asia and Europe, making the confrontation between two a matter of time.",
" Timur took the lead and conquered the Ottoman city of Sivas, disseminating the local population in his trademark style.",
" At the same time two princes, Ahmad Jalair (Ahmad (Jalayirids)) and Kara Yosuf (Qara Yusuf) sought for protection at Bayezid I's court.",
" Their territories had been conquered by Timur.",
" Timur sent two embassies demanding surrender of the two princes, but Bayezid I refused.",
" Bayezid I went a step further and prepared for an attack on Timur’s territory.",
" At this point his son-in-law Amir Sultan advised him against the move knowing well the penchant and proficiency of Timur and his soldiers in a battlefield.",
" However, his genteel council fell on deaf ears.",
" Instigated and incited by the two princes Bayezid I seized Erzurum which was under Timur’s rule.",
" To Timur this was declaration of war and in his symbolic manner he started conquering Ottoman cities one by one with whirlwind speed.",
" Bayezid I took his army to stop Timur and the two goliaths met at the plains of Angora on 20 July 1401 (804AH).",
" Although Bayezid I had made a fierce reputation in Europe as a brilliant general and ferocious warrior but he was no match for Timur whose years in battlefield far exceeded Bayazid’s age.",
" The Mongol attack was ruthless and merciless and in one word, Timur “annihilated” the Ottoman army, taking Bayezid I, his children and princes as captives."
],
[
"Bayezid II (3 December 1447 – 26 May 1512) (Ottoman Turkish: بايزيد ثانى \"Bāyezīd-i sānī\", Turkish: \"II.",
" Bayezid\" or \"II.",
" Beyazıt\") was the eldest son and successor of Mehmed II, ruling as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512.",
" During his reign, Bayezid II consolidated the Ottoman Empire and thwarted a Safavid rebellion soon before abdicating his throne to his son, Selim I.",
" He is most notable for evacuating Sephardi Jews from Spain after the proclamation of the Alhambra Decree and resettling them throughout the Ottoman Empire."
],
[
"Beyazıt Square (Turkish: \"Beyazıt Meydanı\" ) is a square in the district of Fatih, situated in the European part of Istanbul, Turkey.",
" It is officially named \"Freedom Square\" (\"Hürriyet Meydanı\" ), but is known as Beyazıt Square after the Bayezid II Mosque on one side of it.",
" The Square is the former site of the Forum of Theodosius built by Constantine the Great.",
" On one side of the square is the main entrance of Istanbul University; the Beyazıt Tower is on the university's campus and can be seen from the square.",
" The current form of the square was designed by Turgut Cansever."
],
[
"Zorlu Center PSM is a performing arts venue in Besiktas in Istanbul, Turkey, located at Zorlu Center.",
" It is Europe's largest and world's third largest performing arts venue.",
" Zorlu Center PSM showcases diverse artistic genres including Broadway and West End musicals, dance, classical, opera, jazz and the best pop artists.",
" As the new crossroads for performance, visual and contemporary arts, Zorlu Center PSM presents world famous performance troupes and live performing artists, under the leadership of Executive Director Ray Cullom."
],
[
"Bayezid II Mosque (Amasya) is a historical 15th century Mosque in Amasya, Turkey.",
" The mosque was built in 1486 by order of the Ottoman sultan Bayezid II, it is the largest Külliye of the city."
],
[
"The Bayezid II Mosque (Turkish: \"Beyazıt Camii, Bayezid Camii\" ) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Beyazıt Square area of Istanbul, Turkey, near the ruins of the Forum of Theodosius of ancient Constantinople."
],
[
"Rewani, (c.1475 - 1524), \"Ilyas Shudja Celebi\", was an Ottoman poet.",
" Born in Edirne the son of 'Abd Allah, he was employed by Bayezid II as administrator of the \"surre\"; money for the poor in the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.",
" After being accused of embezzling, he was promptly dismissed.",
" He found service with Prince Selim, Bayezid's son, in Trabzon Province.",
" Yet again, he fell into disfavor through some indiscretion, but was forgiven by Prince Selim.",
" Following Selim's overthrow of Bayezid II, Rewani became superintendent of the kitchen(\"matbakh emini\") and later entrusted with the administration of the Hagia Sofia.",
" Yet, during his lifetime, Rewani was accused of peculation and plagiarism."
],
[
"The Complex of Sultan Bayezid II Health Museum (Turkish: \"Sultan II Bayezid Külliyesi Sağlık Müzesi\" ) is a hospital museum of Trakya University within the Complex of Sultan Bayezid II located in Edirne, Turkey."
],
[
"The King Mosque (Albanian: \"Xhamia e Mbretit\" ), also known as the Sultan's Mosque (\"Xhamia e Sulltanit\" ) or Sultan Bayezid Mosque, is a mosque and a Cultural Monument of Albania, located in Berat.",
" It was built in the 15th century by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid II for the local Albanian population.",
" The mosque became a Cultural Monument in 1948."
]
]
}
|
5adcf1725542994ed6169c25
|
Sunny Pawar had a role in the film written by whom from 2016?
|
Luke Davies
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sunny Pawar",
"Lion (2016 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Phoolon Ki Sej",
"Lion (2016 film)",
"Sunny Pawar",
"Duniya (1968 film)",
"Sultanat",
"List of accolades received by Lion (2016 film)",
"Sangam (1964 Hindi film)",
"Ghayal: Once Again",
"Hare Kanch Ki Chooriyan",
"Raj Tilak (1958 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Phoolon Ki Sej (Hindi: फूलों की सेज ; Urdu: ; translation: \"Bed of Flowers\") is a 1964 Black-and-white Social Hindi film written and directed by Inder Raj Anand.",
" The film stars Vyjayanthimala, Ashok Kumar and Manoj Kumar in the lead with Nirupa Roy, Lalita Pawar, Mehmood, Shubha Khote, Mukri and Kanhaiyalal appearing in other significant roles.",
" Music by Adi Narayana Rao was one of the plus point of this film.",
" The song 'Aa bhi ja rasiya' is very melodious.",
" This movie was based on Gulshan Nanda's famous novel of the same name."
],
[
"Lion is a 2016 biographical film directed by Garth Davis (in his feature debut) and written by Luke Davies, based on the non-fiction book \"A Long Way Home\" by Saroo Brierley with Larry Buttrose.",
" The film stars Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham and Nicole Kidman."
],
[
"He is best known for his role as a younger Saroo Brierley in Garth Davis's \"Lion\" a 2016 Australian biographical film directed by Garth Davis and written by Luke Davies with Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham, and Nicole Kidman.",
" Pawar was cast in this movie while attending Air India Model School in Mumbai and living in a modest neighborhood of Kalina, which several media outlets described as a slum.",
" He was cast out of 2,000 other students at the age of 8."
],
[
"Duniya (Hindi: दुनिया ; English: The World ) is a 1968 Hindi romantic thriller film written by K. A. Narayan and directed by T. Prakash Rao.",
" The film starred Dev Anand, Vyjayanthimala in the lead with Balraj Sahni, Johnny Walker, Lalita Pawar, Prem Chopra, Sulochana Latkar, Madan Puri, Nana Palsikar, Achala Sachdev, Laxmi Chhaya, Jagdish Raj, Tun Tun, Brahm Bhardwaj and Pakistani actor Suresh as the ensemble cast.",
" The film was produced by Amarjeet.",
" The film's score was composed by Shankar Jaikishan duo with lyrics provided by Hasrat Jaipuri, S. H. Bihari and Gopaldas Neeraj, edited by Shivaji Awdhut and was filmed by Faredoon A. Irani.",
" The story revolves around three friends Amarnath, Gopal and his sister, Mala, how they face their problem in the life and how they realize from the problem in the rest of the story."
],
[
"Sultanat is a 1986 Bollywood film written and directed by Mukul S. Anand.",
" The film stars Dharmendra, Sunny Deol, Sridevi, Amrish Puri, Shakti Kapoor, Tom Alter and marked the debut of Karan Kapoor (son of Shashi Kapoor) and Juhi Chawla.",
" It was not a success at the box-office.",
" It was the first film in which Dharmendra appeared alongside his son Sunny Deol."
],
[
"\"Lion\" is a 2016 Australian biographical film directed by Garth Davis (in his feature debut) and written by Luke Davies, based on the non-fiction book \"A Long Way Home\" by Saroo Brierley with Larry Buttrose.",
" Starring Sunny Pawar, Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham and Nicole Kidman, the film focuses on Saroo Brierley, separated from his biological mother and adopted by an Australian couple, searched his biological mother via Google Earth.",
" The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2016.",
" The film was given a limited release on November 25, 2016, by the Weinstein Company before opening generally on January 6, 2017.",
" The film was released in Australia on January 19, 2017 and in the United Kingdom on January 20, 2017.",
" The film was released to positive reviews, with a Rotten Tomatoes approval rating of 86%, based on 200 reviews, and an average rating of 7.3/10.",
" Metacritic lists a score of 69 out of 100, based on 45 reviews."
],
[
"Sangam (\"Confluence\") is a 1964 Bollywood Romance film written by Inder Raj Anand, produced and directed by Raj Kapoor.",
" The film stars Vyjayanthimala in the lead role opposite Raj Kapoor and Rajendra Kumar with Iftekhar, Raj Mehra, Nana Palsikar, Lalita Pawar, Achala Sachdev and Hari Shivdasani appearing in supporting roles."
],
[
"Ghayal Once Again is a 2016 Indian action drama film written and directed by Sunny Deol and produced by Dharmendra.",
" The sequel to the 1990 film \"Ghayal\" stars Sunny Deol in the lead role.",
" The film was released worldwide on February 5, 2016."
],
[
"Hare Kanch Ki Chooriyan (Green Glass Bangles) is a 1967 Hindi, social family drama film, produced and directed by Kishore Sahu.",
" The story, screenplay and dialogue were written by Kishore Sahu.",
" Shankar Jaikishan composed the music while the lyrics were written by Hasrat Jaipuri and Shailendra.",
" Sahu presented his daughter Naina Sahu, in her debut acting role, as the main character.",
" The film starred Biswajeet, Naina Sahu, Shiv Kumar, Nazir Hussain, Rajendranath, Helen and Lalita Pawar."
],
[
"Raj Tilak (Hindi: राज तिलक ; English: Crown Prince ) is a Bollywood Hindi film of 1958 Black-and-white Ruritanian romance epic film written by Gemini Studios story department consist of K. J. Mahadevan, C. Srinivasan and Kothamangalam Subbu along with Ramanand Sagar while the film was directed and produced by S. S. Vasan.",
" The film features Gemini Ganesan and Vyjayanthimala in the lead with Padmini, Pran, Gajanan Jagirdar, Bipin gupta, Meenakshi, Lalita Pawar, Durga Khote, Manmohan Krishna and Shammi forms an ensemble cast."
]
]
}
|
5adf4d905542993a75d264b0
|
What year did american guitarist Darrel Lance Abbott form the band Damageplan?
|
2003
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dimebag Darrell performances",
"Damageplan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bob Kakaha",
"Damageplan",
"Big Vin Records",
"Nate Perry",
"Shannon Hamm",
"Life Love Flesh Blood",
"Imelda May",
"Dimebag Darrell performances",
"Vinnie Paul",
"Songs for the Incurable Heart"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Kakaha (born March 5, 1970) is the bassist for the American rock band Hush Money, best known as the former bassist for heavy metal band Damageplan and heavy metal supergroup Hellyeah."
],
[
"Damageplan was a short-lived American heavy metal band from Dallas, Texas, formed in 2003.",
" Following the demise of their previous group Pantera, brothers Dimebag Darrell and Vinnie Paul Abbott wanted to start a new band.",
" The pair recruited former Diesel Machine and Halford guitarist Pat Lachman on vocals, and later Bob Zilla on bass.",
" Damageplan released their only studio album \"New Found Power\" in the United States on February 10, 2004, which debuted at number 38 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 44,676 copies in its first week."
],
[
"Big Vin Records is an American record label based in Arlington, Texas.",
" The company was formed in February 2006 by former Pantera and Damageplan–and current Hellyeah–drummer, Vinnie Paul Abbott, and has a distribution deal with Fontana Records, which in turn is owned by Universal Music Group.",
" Abbott started the label a year after the on-stage murder of his brother, Dimebag Darrell, on December 8, 2004."
],
[
"Nate Perry is an American rock bass player and songwriter.",
" He grew up in Northern California and has been based in Los Angeles since 1999 where he has performed, toured and recorded with several artists including CSS, Manic, Middle Class Rut, Jesse Spencer of the Fox show \"House\", Fractional Importance, Stars Align, Art of Chaos, and Toadies guitarist Darrel Herbert."
],
[
"Shannon Hamm is a death metal guitarist who played in Death from 1996 until their break-up in 2001.",
" He then joined Chuck Schuldiner's second band Control Denied, which ended with the death of Schuldiner in 2001.",
" Before Death, he was a locally well known guitarist in the Texas underground metal scene.",
" He was particularly good friends with \"Dimebag\" Darrell Abbott of Pantera and Damageplan.",
" According to Abbott, Hamm \"out shredded\" Darrell in Pantera's glam metal days while Hamm was in a band named Metalstorm."
],
[
"Life Love Flesh Blood is the fifth studio album recorded by Irish singer Imelda May.",
" It was released on 7 April 2017, through Decca Records, as a follow-up to \"Tribal\" (2014).",
" May collaborated with American musician T Bone Burnett on the record, who was the sole producer on the album.",
" Throughout the creative process, May received guidance from U2 vocalist Bono.",
" The album followed May's divorce from guitarist Darrel Higham, which influenced many of the lyrical themes featured on the record.",
" \"Life Love Flesh Blood\" features soft rock and acoustic styles, which differed significantly from her previous rockabilly genre."
],
[
"Imelda Mary Higham (born Imelda Mary Clabby; 10 July 1974), professionally known as Imelda May, is an Irish singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist.",
" Born and raised in The Liberties area of Dublin, May began her career in music at 16 by performing with a number of local bands and musicians.",
" She formed her own band in 2002, and released her debut studio album, \"No Turning Back\".",
" After the release, May relocated to London with her then-husband, guitarist Darrel Higham.",
" Following an appearance on the BBC music programme \"Later... with Jools Holland\" in 2008, she released her second studio album, \"Love Tattoo\" (2009).",
" Her fifth studio album, \"Life.",
" Love.",
" Flesh.",
" Blood\" was released worldwide on April 21st 2017."
],
[
"Darrell Lance Abbott, also known as \"Diamond\" Darrell or \"Dimebag\" Darrell (August 20, 1966 - December 8, 2004), was an American guitarist.",
" Best known as a founding member of the heavy metal bands Pantera and Damageplan.",
" His recordings and film appearances include:"
],
[
"Vincent Paul Abbott, also known as Vinnie Paul (born March 11, 1964), is an American professional drummer and producer who is best known for being a former member, and co-founder, of the heavy metal band Pantera.",
" He is currently a member of supergroup Hellyeah.",
" He also co-founded the heavy metal band Damageplan in 2003 with his late younger brother, Dimebag Darrell."
],
[
"Songs for the Incurable Heart is STEMM's second full-length album originally released November 15, 2005.",
" It was re-released on October 10, 2006 by major record label I Scream Records, who signed STEMM in 2006.",
" The song \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" is a tribute song to the victims of the September 11, 2001 attacks in which vocalist T.J. Frost was a survivor.",
" The opening track, \"The Memory Remains\" is also a tribute song to former Pantera/Damageplan guitarist Darrell \"Dimebag\" Abbott.",
" This album is the last to feature former vocalist T.J. Frost and guitarist Rich Spalla who both left the band in 2007.",
" The album sold over 6,000 copies."
]
]
}
|
5ae202655542997f29b3c1fb
|
Who has more scope of profession, Aldous Huxley or Raymond Carver?
|
Aldous Leonard Huxley
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Aldous Huxley",
"Raymond Carver"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Carol Sklenicka",
"Dana Sawyer",
"Who Are We? (album)",
"Elspeth Huxley",
"Knowledge and Understanding",
"Raymond Carver",
"Huxley on Huxley",
"Aldous Huxley",
"After Many a Summer",
"Between Heaven and Hell (novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Carol Sklenicka (born 1948 in San Luis Obispo, California) is an American biographer and essayist best known as the author of \"Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life\", the first comprehensive biography of short story writer Raymond Carver."
],
[
"Dana Sawyer was born in Jonesport, Maine in 1951.",
" He is a full-time professor of religion and philosophy at the Maine College of Art and an adjunct professor in Asian Religions at the Chaplaincy Institute of Maine.",
" He is the author of numerous published papers and books, including \"Aldous Huxley: A Biography\", which Laura Huxley described as, \"Out of all the biographies written about Aldous, this is the only one he would have actually liked.\"",
" In 2014, Sawyer's authorized biography of Huston Smith was published."
],
[
"Who Are We?",
" is a 1955 recording of Aldous Huxley giving a lecture at the Vedanta Society of Southern California's Hollywood temple.",
" The lecture was originally recorded on a wire recorder and digitally transferred to CD.",
" Huxley was a student of Swami Prabhavananda, who founded the Society.",
" Along with Christopher Isherwood and other notable disciples of the Swami, Huxley would occasionally give lectures at the society's temples in Hollywood and Santa Barbara."
],
[
"Elspeth Joscelin Huxley CBE (née Grant; 23 July 1907 – 10 January 1997) was an author, journalist, broadcaster, magistrate, environmentalist, farmer, and government adviser.",
" She wrote over 40 books, including her best-known lyrical books, \"The Flame Trees of Thika\" and \"The Mottled Lizard\", based on her youth in a coffee farm in British Kenya.",
" Her husband, Gervas Huxley, was a grandson of Thomas Huxley and a cousin of Aldous Huxley."
],
[
"Knowledge and Understanding is a 1955 recording of Aldous Huxley giving a lecture at the Vedanta Society of Southern California's Hollywood temple.",
" The lecture was originally recorded on a wire recorder and digitally transferred to CD.",
" Huxley was a student of Swami Prabhavananda, who founded the Society.",
" Along with Christopher Isherwood and other notable disciples of the Swami, Huxley would occasionally give lectures at the society's temples in Hollywood and Santa Barbara."
],
[
"Raymond Clevie Carver Jr. (May 25, 1938 – August 2, 1988) was an American short-story writer and poet.",
" Carver contributed to the revitalization of the American short story during the 1980s."
],
[
"Huxley on Huxley is a 2009 documentary directed by Mary Ann Braubach, narrated by Peter Coyote and includes interviews with Laura Huxley, drummer John Densmore (whose band, The Doors, was named after Aldous Huxley’s 1954 book, The Doors of Perception), spiritual leader Ram Dass, Esalen co-founder Michael Murphy, artist Don Bachardy, philosopher Huston Smith and actor Nick Nolte, star of the adaptation of Aldous Huxley's 1955 novel \"The Genius and the Goddess\".",
" The film features archival footage of Aldous Huxley, Timothy Leary, Mike Wallace, and Igor Stravinsky, and photographs from Laura and Aldous Huxley’s personal collection, as well as other historical archives."
],
[
"Aldous Leonard Huxley ( ; 26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer, novelist, philosopher, and prominent member of the Huxley family.",
" He graduated from Balliol College at the University of Oxford with a first-class honours in English literature."
],
[
"After Many a Summer (1939) is a novel by Aldous Huxley that tells the story of a Hollywood millionaire who fears his impending death.",
" It was published in the United States as After Many a Summer Dies the Swan.",
" Written soon after Huxley left England and settled in California, the novel is Huxley's examination of American culture, particularly what he saw as its narcissism, superficiality, and obsession with youth.",
" This satire also raises philosophical and social issues, some of which would later take the forefront in Huxley's final novel \"Island\".",
" The novel's title is taken from Tennyson's poem \"Tithonus\", about a figure in Greek mythology to whom Aurora gave eternal life but not eternal youth.",
" The book was awarded the 1939 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction."
],
[
"Between Heaven and Hell: A Dialog Somewhere Beyond Death with John F. Kennedy, C. S. Lewis, & Aldous Huxley is a novel by Peter Kreeft about U.S. President John F. Kennedy, and authors C. S. Lewis (\"The Chronicles of Narnia\") and Aldous Huxley (\"Brave New World\") meeting in Purgatory and engaging in a philosophical discussion on faith.",
" It was inspired by the fact that all three men died on the same day: November 22, 1963.",
" We see from the three points of view: Kennedy's \"modern Christian\" view, Lewis's \"conservative Christian\" or \"mere Christian\" view, and Huxley's \"Orientalized Christian\" view.",
" The book progresses as Lewis and Kennedy discuss Jesus' being God incarnate, to Lewis and Huxley discussing whether or not Jesus was a deity or \"just a good person.\""
]
]
}
|
5adbda8655429947ff17384a
|
When was the governor who appointed Lana Gordon first elected governor?
|
2010
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Lana Gordon (Kansas politician)",
"Sam Brownback",
"Sam Brownback"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sam Brownback",
"Montana gubernatorial election, 2000",
"Amazonino Mendes",
"Lana Gordon (Kansas politician)",
"Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca",
"Leonel Brizola",
"Victor G. Atiyeh",
"Linda Lingle",
"Alberto A. Villavert",
"Mark J. Bennett"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Samuel Dale Brownback (born September 12, 1956) is an American politician and diplomat who is the 46th Governor of Kansas.",
" A member of the Republican Party, Brownback was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives during the Republican Revolution of 1994, representing Kansas's 2nd congressional district for a single term, before running in a 1996 special election for the U.S. Senate seat previously held by Bob Dole.",
" He won the special election and the following two regular elections, serving until 2011.",
" He ran for president in 2008, but withdrew before the primaries began and endorsed eventual Republican nominee John McCain.",
" He was elected Governor of Kansas in 2010 and took office in January 2011."
],
[
"The 2000 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 2000.",
" Incumbent Governor of Montana Marc Racicot, who was first elected in 1992 and was re-elected in 1996, was unable to seek re-election due to term limits.",
" Judy Martz, the Lieutenant Governor of Montana under Racicot for four years, won the Republican primary and advanced to the general election, where she faced Mark O'Keefe, the Montana State Auditor and Democratic nominee.",
" Despite the fact that George W. Bush, the Republican nominee for president in 2000, won the state in a landslide, the race between Martz and O'Keefe was close.",
" However, Martz managed to narrowly defeat him to win her first and only term as governor.",
" As of 2017, this is the most recent election in which a Republican was elected Governor of Montana."
],
[
"Amazonino Armando Mendes (born November 16, 1939 Eirunepé, Amazonas) is a Brazilian politician.",
" He served as the Governor of the Brazilian state of Amazonas for two non-consecutive tenures.",
" He first served as Governor from 1987 until April 2, 1990, when he resigned from office to run for the Federal Senate.",
" He was elected governor in 1995, serving from 1995 until 2003.",
" In 2017, Mendes was elected Governor of Amazonas succeeding David Almeida, who assumed as interim following the Supreme Electoral Tribunal impeachment of former Governor José Melo and former Vice Governor Henrique Oliveira.",
" As a result, the President of the Legislative Assembly of Amazonas State assumed until the elections were held on the 6th and 27th of August."
],
[
"Lana Gordon (born August 20, 1950) is an American politician who has served as the Kansas Secretary of Labor under the administration of Governor Sam Brownback since 2012.",
" A member of the Republican Party, Gordon served as a member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 52nd district from 2001 to 2012."
],
[
"Ezequiel Cabeza De Baca (November 1, 1864 – February 18, 1917) was the first Hispano elected for office as Lieutenant Governor in New Mexico's first election.",
" His term as Lieutenant Governor was followed by his election as the second elected Governor of New Mexico.",
" This term was brief as he died shortly after taking office.",
" He was the state's first elected Hispanic governor, and the first governor born in New Mexico after its annexation by the United States."
],
[
"Leonel de Moura Brizola (January 22, 1922 – June 21, 2004) was a Brazilian politician.",
" Launched in politics by Getúlio Vargas, Brizola was the only politician to serve as elected governor of two Brazilian states, before and after the 1964-1985 military dictatorship.",
" In 1958 he was elected governor of Rio Grande do Sul, and in 1982 and 1990 he was elected governor of Rio de Janeiro.",
" He was also vice-president of the Socialist International and served as Honorary President of that organization from October 2003 until his death in June 2004.",
" One of the few Brazilian major political figures able to overcome the dictatorship's twenty-years ban on his political activity, Brizola was a non-Marxist Left nationalist who successfully recycled his political agenda to cope with a post-Cold War setting .",
" His later party, the Democratic Labour Party, practisized a form of social democratic, left-wing politics based off on a form of populism, derived from earlier Varguism, a highly nationalistic social democratic mass movement."
],
[
"Victor George \"Vic\" Atiyeh ( ; February 20, 1923 – July 20, 2014) was an American politician and member of the Republican Party who served as the 32nd Governor of Oregon from 1979 to 1987.",
" The first elected governor of Syrian descent in the United States, Atiyeh was elected in 1978, defeating incumbent Democratic Governor Robert W. Straub.",
" He was re-elected against future Governor Ted Kulongoski with 61.6% of the vote in 1982, the largest margin in 32 years.",
" Prior to being elected Governor, Atiyeh had served continuously in the Oregon Legislature since 1959, initially in the House and later in the Senate.",
" To date, Atiyeh is the last Republican to have served as the governor of Oregon."
],
[
"Linda Lingle (\"née\" Cutter; June 4, 1953) is an American politician, who was the sixth Governor of Hawaii from 2002 until 2010.",
" She was the first Republican elected governor of Hawaii since the departure of William F. Quinn in 1962.",
" Lingle was also the first female governor of Hawaii; first Jewish governor of Hawaii; first county mayor elected governor of Hawaii; and the first governor of Hawaii not to have any children.",
" Prior to her gubernatorial administration, Lingle served as Maui County mayor, council member, and chair of the Hawaii Republican Party."
],
[
"Alberto Villavert y Arcega (25 April 1903 – 1 March 1984) was a Filipino Politician who led the Philippine Province of Antique between 1937 to 1946 both as an appointed and elected Governor.",
" He was first elected as presidente municipal (town mayor) of Antique's capital town of San Jose in 1928 and was the youngest presidente municipal in his time at the age of 24 and then became governor of the province in 1937.",
" Villavert became an Antique Representative of the National Assembly from 1943-1944.",
" During World War II, he served in the USAFFE and subsequently appointed as Governor of the Province again from 1946 to 1947 and then elected and served the same post from 1948 - 1951."
],
[
"Mark J. Bennett is a Honolulu, Hawaii attorney who served as Attorney General of Hawaii from 2003 to 2010 in the two-term administration of Republican Governor Linda Lingle.",
" He is the first attorney general appointed by a Republican governor since the governorship of William F. Quinn, the first elected governor of the state.",
" Bennett was preceded in office by Earl I. Anzai and later succeeded to the office by David M. Louie."
]
]
}
|
5adc18295542994650320c6b
|
What country did Prince Christoph of Hesse die in?
|
Italy
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Prince Christoph of Hesse",
"Apennine Mountains"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rhön Mountains",
"Prince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine",
"Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine",
"Apennine Mountains",
"Alexander Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse",
"Line of succession to the former Hessian throne",
"Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse",
"Battenberg family",
"Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse",
"Prince Christoph of Hesse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Rhön Mountains (German: \"Die Rhön\" ( )) are a group of low mountains (or \"Mittelgebirge\") in central Germany, located around the border area where the states of Hesse, Bavaria and Thuringia come together.",
" These mountains, which are at the extreme southeast end of the East Hesse Highlands (\"Osthessisches Bergland\"), are partly a result of ancient volcanic activity.",
" They are separated from the Vogelsberg Mountains by the river Fulda and its valley.",
" The highest mountain in the Rhön is the Wasserkuppe (950.2 m ) which is in Hesse.",
" The Rhön Mountains are a popular tourist destination and walking area."
],
[
"Prince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine (Friedrich Wilhelm August Victor Leopold Ludwig; 7 October 1870 – 29 May 1873) was the haemophiliac second son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, one of the daughters of Queen Victoria.",
" He was also a maternal great-uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh through his eldest sister Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine."
],
[
"Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine (\"Irene Luise Marie Anne, Princess of Hesse and by Rhine\", 11 July 1866 – 11 November 1953) was the third child and third daughter of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom and Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine.",
" Her maternal grandparents were Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.",
" Her paternal grandparents were Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine and Princess Elizabeth of Prussia.",
" She was the wife of Prince Henry of Prussia, a younger brother of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and her first cousin.",
" The SS \"Prinzessin Irene\", a liner of the North German Lloyd was named after her."
],
[
"The Apennines or Apennine Mountains ( ; Greek: Ἀπέννινα ὄρη ; Latin: \"Appenninus\" or \"Apenninus Mons \"—a singular used in the plural; Italian: \"Appennini\" ] ) are a mountain range consisting of parallel smaller chains extending 1200 km along the length of peninsular Italy.",
" In the northwest they join with the Ligurian Alps at Altare.",
" In the southwest they end at Reggio di Calabria, the coastal city at the tip of the peninsula.",
" Since the year 2000 the Environment Ministry of Italy, following the recommendations of the Apennines Park of Europe Project, has been defining the Apennines System to include the mountains of north Sicily, for a total distance of 1500 km .",
" The system forms an arc enclosing the east side of the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Seas."
],
[
"Alexander Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse (German: \"Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm Albrecht Georg Landgraf von Hessen\" 25 January 1863, Copenhagen – 26 March 1945) was a Hesse-Kassel and Prussian Prince.",
" He was the son of Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Anna of Prussia.",
" From 1888–1925 he was Head of the House of Hesse, but abdicated his position to his brother Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse.",
" He was visually handicapped from birth, and this, in addition to his morganatic marriage, played a part in his decision to abdicate."
],
[
"The Electorate of Hesse was abolished in 1866 when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia, while the Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine came to an end in 1918.",
" Like most former German realms of the Holy Roman Empire the succession in Hessian lands was semi-Salic, with the nearest female kinswoman of the last male inheriting the crown upon extinction of the dynasty in the male line.",
" The current pretender to both Hessian thrones is Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse, from the electoral line of the family, which inherited its claim to the grand duchy following the death of Prince Louis of Hesse and by Rhine in 1968.",
" Donatus became head of the House of Hesse on the death of his father, Prince Moritz, in 2013.",
" Landgrave Donatus is the titular Grand Duke and Elector of Hesse."
],
[
"Moritz, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (\"Moritz Friedrich Karl Emanuel Humbert\" 6 August 1926 – 23 May 2013) was the son of Prince Philip, Landgrave of Hesse, and the head of the House of Brabant and the German House of Hesse."
],
[
"The Battenberg family was formally a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany.",
" The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her \"Countess of Battenberg\" with the style \"Illustrious Highness\" (H. Ill.H.) in 1851, at her morganatic marriage to Grand Duke Louis' brother Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine, and elevated her title to \"Princess of Battenberg\" with the style \"Serene Highness\" (HSH) in 1858.",
" The name \"Battenberg\" was last used by her youngest son, Prince Francis Joseph of Battenberg, who died childless in 1924.",
" Most members of the family, residing in the United Kingdom, had renounced their German titles in 1917, due to rising anti-German sentiment among the British public during World War I, and changed their name to \"Mountbatten\", an anglicised version of Battenberg.",
" The name Battenberg refers to the town Battenberg, Hesse."
],
[
"Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse (German: \"Prinzessin Christina Margarethe von Hessen\" ; 10 January 1933 – 22 November 2011) was the eldest daughter of Prince Christoph of Hesse and Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark.",
" From 1956 to 1962, she was married to Prince Andrew of Yugoslavia, with whom she had two children.",
" Her second marriage to Robert Floris van Eyck, a Dutch artist based in London, lasted from 1962 to 1986."
],
[
"Christoph Ernst August of Hesse (Frankfurt, 14 May 1901 – Apennine Mountains near Forlì, 7 October 1943) was the fifth son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia.",
" He was a German SS officer killed accidentally during World War II."
]
]
}
|
5a814caf55429938b614232c
|
Mercer House was the scene of the shooting death of the assistant of this person who was tried four times for the same crime in which state?
|
Georgia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mercer House (Savannah, Georgia)",
"James Arthur Williams"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gary Tyler",
"Flatbush Riots",
"Mercer House",
"Shooting of Antonio Martin",
"Debra Milke",
"We Who Are About to Die",
"Dr. Samuel D. Mercer House",
"Trial of Yolanda Saldívar",
"James Arthur Williams",
"Mercer House (Savannah, Georgia)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gary Tyler (born July 1958), from St. Rose, Louisiana, is an African-American man who is a former prisoner at the Louisiana State Prison in Angola, Louisiana.",
" He was freed after 41 years in jail after being tried as an adult and convicted of first-degree murder at age 17 by an all-white jury; he received the mandatory death sentence for that crime, according to state law.",
" When he entered Louisiana State Prison (Angola), he was the youngest person on death row.",
" Many observers believe that Tyler was wrongfully convicted, as his trial and defense were seriously flawed.",
" He was imprisoned from 1975 until April 29, 2016.",
" He had been convicted of the October 7, 1974 shooting death of a 13-year-old white boy and wounding of another, on a day of violent protests by whites against black students at Destrehan High School in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana.",
" Although desegregation had started in 1968 at the school, racial tensions had increased during 1974."
],
[
"The Flatbush Riots occurred from March 11 to March 12 2013 in Flatbush, Brooklyn.",
" A candlelight vigil was held by the community in response to the police shooting death of 16 year old Kimani Gray, who allegedly pointed a .38 caliber pistol at the officers.",
" The demonstration turned violent, according to one attendee, due to disappointment that no public officials had attended the event.",
" At least one person was injured and a Rite Aid store was looted and damaged.",
" One person was arrested on charges of disorderly conduct."
],
[
"Mercer House, Mercer Hall, and variations, may refer to:"
],
[
"The shooting of Antonio Martin occurred on December 23, 2014, in Berkeley, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis.",
" Martin, an 18-year-old black male, was fatally shot by a white Berkeley police officer when Martin pulled a gun on him.",
" The shooting sparked protests in the St. Louis area and other cities in the U.S.",
" The shooting elicited comparison to the earlier shooting death of Michael Brown two miles away in Ferguson, Missouri."
],
[
"Debra Jean Milke (née Sadeik; born March 10, 1964) is a German-American woman who spent over 25 years in prison in the state of Arizona.",
" She was one of three people sentenced to death for the December 2, 1989 shooting death of her four-year-old son, Christopher Conan Milke.",
" Her alleged conspirators were her roommate James Lynn Styers and his friend Roger Mark Scott.",
" Neither testifed against her and both agreed that she was not present at the shooting.",
" Scott implicated Milke as the mastermind while Styers said she had no involvement whatsoever.",
" They implicated each other as the actual shooter.",
" Who that was remains a subject of speculation."
],
[
"We Who Are About to Die is a 1937 film.",
" It was based on a book by David Lansom, who was tried four times for murdering his wife before being set free."
],
[
"The Dr. Samuel D. Mercer House was built in 1885 at 3920 Cuming Street in the historic Walnut Hill neighborhood of Omaha, Nebraska, United States.",
" Samuel Mercer was the chief surgeon of the Union Pacific Railroad, and the founder of Omaha's first hospital."
],
[
"State of Texas v. Yolanda Saldívar was a criminal trial held at the Harris County Courthouse in Houston, Texas.",
" The trial began with the jury's swearing-in on October 9, through opening statements on October 12, to a verdict on October 23, 1995.",
" Former nurse Yolanda Saldívar was tried on one count of first-degree murder after the shooting death of American Tejano music singer Selena on March 31, 1995, after which she held police and the FBI Crisis Negotiation Unit at bay for almost ten hours.",
" The case has been described as the most important trial for the Latino population and was compared to the O. J. Simpson murder trial by media outlets.",
" It was one of the most publicly followed trials in the history of the state of Texas."
],
[
"James Arthur \"Jim\" Williams (December 11, 1930 – January 14, 1990) was the only person in the state of Georgia ever to be tried four times for the same crime.",
" Following the May 2, 1981, shooting death of assistant Danny Lewis Hansford in his Savannah home, Mercer House, Williams was charged with murder and tried four times.",
" He was found not guilty at the final trial."
],
[
"The Mercer House, now called the Mercer-Williams House Museum, is located at 429 Bull Street and stands at the southwestern end of Monterey Square, in Savannah, Georgia.",
" The house was the scene of the shooting death of Jim Williams' assistant, Danny Hansford, a story that is retold in the 1994 John Berendt book \"Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil\".",
" The house is currently owned by Dorothy Kingery, Williams' sister, and is open to the public for tours."
]
]
}
|
5add04625542994d58a2f73e
|
Andranik Eskandarian and Ken Davitian, share which nationality?
|
American
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Andranik Eskandarian",
"Ken Davitian"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"German passport",
"Andranik Eskandarian",
"JANJAN",
"Saudis",
"Finnish passport",
"The Angels' Share",
"Azamat Bagatov",
"Ken Davitian",
"History of nationality in Cyprus",
"Chen Kenichi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"German passports are issued to nationals of Germany for the purpose of international travel.",
" A German passport is, besides the German ID card and the German Emergency Travel Document (called \"\"), the only other officially recognised document that German authorities will routinely accept as proof of identity from German citizens.",
" Besides serving as proof of identity and presumption of German nationality, they facilitate the process of securing assistance from German consular officials abroad (or other EU-members in the case that a German consular facility is absent).",
" German passports are valid for ten years (for people older than 24) or six years (for people until the age of 24) and share the standardised layout and burgundy red design with other EU passports. Every German citizen is also a citizen of the European Union.",
" The passport, along with the national identity card allows for free rights of movement and residence in any of the states of the European Union and European Economic Area."
],
[
"Andranik Eskandarian (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Իսքանտարեան , Persian: آندرانیک اسکندریان , born 31 December 1951 in Tehran) is a former Iranian-American footballer.",
" He played as a defender for the F.C. Ararat Tehran, Taj SC and New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League."
],
[
"JANJAN, short for \"Japan Alternative News for Justices and New Cultures\", was a Japanese online newspaper started by Ken Takeuchi, journalist and former mayor of Kamakura, Kanagawa.",
" Launched in February 2003, the newspaper is credited for pioneering citizen journalism in Japan.",
" After registration, anyone was free to post comments on the JANJAN website.",
" However, there were different windows for registering depending on the nationality or ethnicity of the potential poster (i.e. a different one for \"Foreigners, 外国の方\"and Japanese)."
],
[
"Saudis (Arabic: سعوديون \"Suʿūdiyyūn\"), or Saudi Arabians are a nation; comprised mainly of the different regional Arabic ethnic groups including Hejazis, Najdis, Hassawis, Southern Arabs and others, who are mostly native to the Arabian Peninsula and share a common general Saudi culture and a Saudi nationality.",
" Saudis speak one of the accents and dialects of the Peninsular Arabic, including the Hejazi, Najdi, Gulf and Southern Arabic dialects (which includes Bareqi), as a mother tongue.",
" According to the 2010 census, Saudi Nationals represented approximately 19,335,377 making up 74.1% of the total population.",
" Saudi Arabia is a state governed by absolute monarchy, with the king as its head of state."
],
[
"Finnish passports are issued to nationals of Finland for the purpose of international travel.",
" Aside from serving as proof of Finnish nationality, they facilitate the process of securing assistance from Finnish consular officials abroad (or other EU consulates in case a Finnish consular official is absent).",
" Finnish passports share the standardised layout and burgundy-red cover with other EU countries."
],
[
"The Angels' Share is a British comedy-drama film directed by Ken Loach, starring Paul Brannigan, John Henshaw, and William Ruane.",
" It tells the story of a young Glaswegian father who narrowly avoids a prison sentence.",
" He is determined to turn over a new leaf and when he and his friends from the same community payback group visit a whisky distillery, a route to a new life becomes apparent.",
" The title is from \"the angels' share\", a term for the portion (share) of a whisky's volume that is lost to evaporation during aging in oak barrels."
],
[
"Azamat Bagatov is a satirical character invented by English comedian Sacha Baron Cohen.",
" Played by Ken Davitian, he is a Kazakh producer and is a character in the film \"Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan\".",
" He works in a guesthouse now."
],
[
"Kenneth \"Ken\" Davitian (Քեն Դավիթյան, born June 19, 1953) is an American comedian, who is best known for his role as Borat's producer Azamat Bagatov in the 2006 comedy film \"Borat\"."
],
[
"A \"de facto\" republic where Greek and Turkish Cypriots share many customs but maintain distinct identities based on religion, language, and close ties with their respective \"motherlands\", Cyprus is an island with a highly complex history of nationality due to its bi-communal nature and the ongoing conflict between the two groups.",
" An internationally recognized region, Cyprus is partitioned into four main parts under effective control of the Republic of Cyprus, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (recognized only by Turkey), the UN-controlled Green Line, and British bases Akrotiri and Dhekelia respectively.",
" Despite its history of conflict, the Green Line is now open and neighborly relationships are being fostered between the two groups."
],
[
"Chen Kenichi (陳建一 , Chin Ken'ichi , , born January 5, 1956 in Tokyo, Japan) , whose name is often romanized Chin Kenichi in Japanese sources, is a chef best known for his role as the Iron Chef Chinese on the television series \"Iron Chef\".",
" Nicknamed \"\"The Szechuan Sage\"\", he wears a yellow outfit and rises into Kitchen Stadium holding a cleaver in his hand.",
" He is the only Iron Chef to have held his position throughout the life of the show.",
" He was born in Japan to ethnic Han Chinese father of Japanese nationality and a Japanese mother and his formal name is Ken'ichi Azuma (東 建一 , Azuma Ken'ichi ) ."
]
]
}
|
5a7f639d5542992097ad2f4b
|
What shows work is the stand-up comedian he played St. Geegland in the Kroll Show best known for?
|
Saturday Night Live
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Oh, Hello Show",
"The Oh, Hello Show",
"John Mulaney",
"John Mulaney"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nick Kroll",
"The Oh, Hello Show",
"Andy Milonakis",
"Jenny Slate",
"Vignesh Karthick",
"Papa CJ",
"John Mulaney",
"Seth Morris",
"Jon Daly",
"Jax Malcolm"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nicholas Kroll (born June 5, 1978) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer.",
" He is best known for his role as Rodney Ruxin in the FX/FXX comedy series \"The League\", and for creating and starring in the Comedy Central series \"Kroll Show\".",
" He has had supporting roles in films such as \"I Love You, Man\", \"Date Night\", \"Get Him to the Greek\", \"Dinner for Schmucks\", and \"A Good Old Fashioned Orgy\" and more prominent roles in films such as \"Adult Beginners\", \"Joshy\", \"My Blind Brother\", \"Sausage Party\", \"Loving\", \"\", and \"The House\"."
],
[
"The Oh, Hello Show is a comedy act created by Americans Nick Kroll and John Mulaney that was popularized on Comedy Central's \"Kroll Show\".",
" The show centers on Gil Faizon (Kroll) and George St. Geegland (Mulaney), elderly men from the Upper West Side of Manhattan who are known for their turtlenecks, misinformed beliefs, and tendency to say \"Oh, hello\" in unison.",
" The characters appeared on several shows and in a Broadway play called \"Oh, Hello\" that ran for 138 performances at the Lyceum Theatre from September 2016 to January 2017."
],
[
"Andrew Michael \"Andy\" Milonakis ( ; born January 30, 1976) is an American actor, writer, rapper, streamer, and comedian.",
" He is best known for creating and starring in \"The Andy Milonakis Show\" on MTV and MTV2.",
" In 2013, he began a recurring role as Roman Armond on the Comedy Central sketch \"Kroll Show\"."
],
[
"Jenny Sarah Slate (born March 25, 1982) is an American comedian, actress, voice actress and author, best known for her role as Donna Stern in \"Obvious Child\", as well as being the co-creator of the \"Marcel the Shell with Shoes On\" short films and children's book series.",
" She is also known for being a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" for the 2009/10 season and for her appearances in shows such as \"House of Lies\", \"Married\", \"Parks and Recreation\", \"Bob's Burgers\", \"Hello\" \"Ladies\", \"Kroll Show\", and \"Girls\"."
],
[
"Vignesh Karthick is an Indian film and television actor, Video jockey, Stand-up comedian Radio jockey and Film director.",
" He started his career by acting and directing Short films and participating in reality shows, including the comedy game shows like \"Athu Ithu Ethu\" in STAR Vijay and Comedy Jodies in Zee Thamizh as a stand-up comedian.",
" He later went on to host of those shows, especially the popular shows like \"Suriya Vanakkam\", \"Thapal Petti En 8484\" and many other shows in Sun TV and STAR Vijay respectively.",
" In 2015, he started to work as Radio jockey with the radio station BIG FM 92.7.",
" In 2016, he made his acting debut in films with \"Natpadhigaram 79\" and in television with \"Pagal Nilavu\".",
" He will also making directorial debut in films with \"Yenda Thalaila Yenna Vekkala\"."
],
[
"Papa CJ is a stand-up comedian from India.",
" In November 2014 he won the 'Asia's Best Stand-up Comedian' award by \"Top 10\" Magazine in Kuala Lumpur.",
" He has toured sell-out shows across five continents and in October 2011 he taped a Showtime USA Stand-up Comedy Special with Russell Peters in Amsterdam.",
" Papa CJ’s international TV credits include shows on various channels including Comedy Central, Paramount, ITV, BBC, The Comedy Channel, NBC, Showtime USA, Omni TV and MTV.",
" He has been invited as a guest on multiple radio shows across the globe, including NPR in the USA and the BBC.",
" He has also been seen on multiple TV channels in India."
],
[
"John Edmund Mulaney (born August 26, 1982) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, and producer.",
" He is best known for his work as a writer on \"Saturday Night Live\" and as a standup comedian with standup specials \"The Top Part\", \"New in Town\", and \"The Comeback Kid\".",
" He was the creator and star of the short-lived Fox sitcom \"Mulaney\", a semi-autobiographical series which was universally panned.",
" The show was named the fourth-worst show of 2014 by \"Entertainment Weekly\"."
],
[
"Seth Morris (born May 21, 1970) is an American actor, comedian, and writer known for his recurring roles on programs such as \"Go On\", \"Happy Endings\", \"The Hotwives of Orlando\", \"Kroll Show\", and \"Childrens Hospital\"."
],
[
"Jon Daly, sometimes credited as Jonathan C. Daly, Jon C. Daly or Jonathan Barney Daly, is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer best known for his sketch comedy work on the Comedy Central series \"Kroll Show\".",
" In 2013 he starred as Hobbes in the Amazon Studios original series \"Betas\", and also played Agent Filippo in \"Zoolander 2\" (2016)."
],
[
"Jax Malcolm (born July 13, 2003) is an American actor, singer and competitive swimmer who is best known for his roles in \"Kroll Show\", \"Comedy Bang!",
" Bang!",
"\", \"The Birthday Boys\" and \"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\", and for voicing Oliver in \"The Other Side of the Door\"."
]
]
}
|
5ade461e55429939a52fe873
|
The metro station Duomo was designed by an Italian architect born in what year?
|
1944
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Duomo (Naples Metro)",
"Massimiliano Fuksas"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eram-e Sabz Metro Station",
"Darvazeh Shemiran Metro Station",
"Tehran (Sadeghiyeh) Metro Station",
"Elm-o-Sanat University Metro Station",
"Shahid Beheshti Metro Station",
"Massimiliano Fuksas",
"Darvazeh Dowlat Metro Station",
"Shohada-ye Haftom-e Tir Metro Station",
"Daneshgah-e Emam Ali Metro Station",
"Duomo (Naples Metro)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eram-e Sabz Metro Station is a station in Tehran Metro Line 4 and Line 5.",
" It is located north of Tehran-Karaj Freeway and Ekbatan.",
" It is the western terminus of Line 4, next to Shahrak-e Ekbatan Metro Station and it is between Azadi Stadium Metro Station and Sadeghieh (Tehran) Metro Station on Line 5.",
" The station was formerly called Ekbatan (Eram-e Sabz), however the \"Ekbatan\" part of the name was dropped on July 2015, in order to avoid confusion with the nearby Shahrak-e Ekbatan Metro Station, as part of the city council's consideration of polling of the public opinions."
],
[
"Darvaze Shemiran Metro Station is the junction of Tehran Metro Line 2 and Tehran Metro Line 4.",
" It is located in junction of Baharestan Street and Mazandaran Street and Namjou Street nad Sepah Street.",
" It is between Imam Hossein Metro Station and Baharestan Metro Station in Line 2 and Meydan-e Shohada Metro Station and Darvazeh Dowlat Metro Station in Line 4."
],
[
"Tehran (Sadeghiyeh) Metro Station is the junction of Tehran Metro Line 2 and Tehran Metro Line 5.",
" It is located in Sadeghiye neighborhood near Mohammad Ali Jenah Expressway and Tehran-Karaj Freeway.",
" It is the west end of Line 2 and the east end of Line 5.",
" The next station in Line 2 is Tarasht Metro Station and the next station in Line 5 is Eram-e Sabz Metro Station.",
" It also has a big parking lot and is considered as the most crowded Tehran metro station."
],
[
"Elm-o-Sanat University Metro Station transcribed officially as Daneshgah-e Elm-o San'at Metro Station is a station in Tehran Metro Line 2.",
" It is located in the junction of Resalat Expressway and Dordasht Street.",
" It is near Iran University of Science and Technology.",
" It is between Shahid Bagheri Metro Station and Sarsabz Metro Station."
],
[
"Beheshti Metro Station is a station in Tehran Metro Line 1.",
" It is located in the junction of Dr. Mofatteh Street and Beheshti Street.",
" It is the intersection of Line 1 and Line 3.",
" It is between Shahid Mofatteh Metro Station and Mosalla Metro Station on Line 1 and Mirzaye Shirazi Metro Station and Sohrevardi Metro Station on Line 3."
],
[
"Massimiliano Fuksas (born January 9, 1944) is an international Italian architect.",
" He is the head of \"Studio Fuksas\", with offices in Rome, Paris and Shenzhen."
],
[
"Darvaze Dowlat Metro Station is the junction of Tehran Metro Line 1 and Tehran Metro Line 4.",
" It is located in the junction of Enghelab Street, Saadi Street and Dr. Mofatteh Street.",
" It is between Panzdah-e-Khordad Metro Station and Saadi Metro Station in Line 1 and Mellat Metro Station and Hasan Abad Metro Station.",
" This station is a crowded station because it has connections to Tarbiat Modares University, Ferdowsi Shoe Bazar, Enghelab Book Bazar and Tehran Bus BRT1."
],
[
"Shohada-ye Haftom-e Tir Metro Station', formerly simply called Haft-e Tir Metro Station is a station in Tehran Metro Line 1.",
" It is located in Hafte Tir Square.",
" It is between Taleghani Metro Station and Shahid Mofatteh Metro Station.",
" It has connections to Modares Expressway and Karimkhan Zand Boulevard."
],
[
"Daneshgah-e Emam Ali Metro Station, which is translated into Imam Ali University Metro Station is a station in Tehran Metro Line 2.",
" It is located in Imam Khomeini Street in front of the old Majles building near Imam Ali University.",
" It is between Imam Khomeini Metro Station and Hor Square Metro Station.",
" The station is named after Imam Ali University for Army Officers, which is located near the station on Imam Khomeini Street.",
" The Assembly of Experts' building is also located next to this station.",
" In the future, line 3 will be connect to this station with an unknown open schedule time."
],
[
"Duomo is an under-construction underground metro station that will serve Line 1 on the Naples Metro.",
" It is located near the city's main cathedral, the Duomo, for which it is named.",
" Designed by the Italian architect Massimiliano Fuksas, the station is primarily located in a central roundabout in Corso Umberto I (Rettifilo), with secondary entrances along Via Marina and Via Duomo."
]
]
}
|
5ab901df55429934fafe6e43
|
How Are You Bread stars a singer who is the leader of which boy group?
|
EXO
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"How Are You Bread",
"Suho"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Seventeen discography",
"Lost Without Your Love (song)",
"Kevin Woo",
"History (band)",
"Suho",
"How Are You Bread",
"School Boy Records",
"SF9 (band)",
"Kang Seung-yoon",
"Aubrey (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is the discography of South Korean boy group Seventeen.",
" Seventeen (Hangul: 세븐틴), also stylized as SEVENTEEN or SVT, is a South Korean boy group formed by Pledis Entertainment in 2015.",
" They have released one album and four EPs."
],
[
"\"Lost Without Your Love\" is a song written and composed by David Gates, and originally recorded by the pop-rock group Bread, of which Gates was the leader and primary music producer.",
" It is the title track of Bread's 1976 album, and became their final Top 10 hit."
],
[
"Christopher Thomas Woo (born November 25, 1991), known professionally as Kevin or Kevin Woo, is a American singer, actor and television host currently based in South Korea.",
" Born and raised in California, he was discovered by South Korean entertainment agency XING Entertainment at the age of fifteen and subsequently moved to South Korea.",
" After a few months training, Kevin debuted as a member of boy group XING in 2006 and withdrawal from the group two-years later.",
" In August 2008, he re-debuted as a member of boy group U-KISS.",
" In March 2017, he was official departure from U-Kiss after his contracts had expired with the agency."
],
[
"History (Korean: 히스토리 ) was a South Korean boy group formed by LOEN Entertainment in 2013.",
" They debuted on April 26, 2013 with \"Dreamer\", featuring the narration of their labelmate IU.",
" They were LOEN Entertainment's first boy group.",
" They officially disbanded on May 12, 2017."
],
[
"Kim Jun-myeon (born (1991--) 22, 1991 ), better known by his stage name Suho (meaning \"guardian\" in Korean), is a South Korean singer and actor.",
" He is a member and leader of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub-unit EXO-K."
],
[
"How Are You Bread () is an upcoming South Korean-Chinese web drama starring Suho and Lee Se-young.",
" The drama will be aired in South Korea and China simultaneously in 2017, and is currently in discussion to air in 30 other countries."
],
[
"School Boy Records is an American record label established in 2007 by Scooter Braun through his School Boy Entertainment, part of SB Projects, a full-service entertainment and marketing company encompassing a wide range of ventures including Raymond Braun Media Group, SB Consulting, SB Management, and Sheba Publishing.",
" The label has a special business arrangement with Universal Music Group.",
" School Boy Records' success came with the signing of Asher Roth and his single \"I Love College\" followed by Roth's debut album \"Asleep in the Bread Aisle\".",
" They have also had huge success with Justin Bieber by the songs Baby (song) and One Time (Justin Bieber song) also Carly Rae Jepsen and her No.1 hit song \"Call Me Maybe\" which has been certified nine times platinum.",
" As of September 2012, Braun has signed Korean rapper Psy, whose hit \"Gangnam Style\" has eclipsed charts around the globe.",
" In late 2012, Universal Republic Records converted back to Republic Records, making all artists under the roster move to Republic.",
" School Boy is now distributed by Republic Records."
],
[
"SF9 (Korean: 에스에프나인 ; shortened from Sensational Feeling 9) is a South Korean boy group formed by FNC Entertainment.",
" SF9 is the company's first dance boy group to ever debut.",
" SF9 debuted on October 5, 2016 with the release of their first single album \"Feeling Sensation\"."
],
[
"Kang Seung-yoon (born (1994--) 21, 1994 ), known as Seungyoon, is a South Korean singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, and leader of boy group Winner.",
" In 2010, he participated in the reality television singing contest \"Superstar K2\" and finished in fourth place.",
" In January 2011, he became a trainee under YG Entertainment and went on to debut as a solo artist in July 2013 and as the leader of Winner in October 2013."
],
[
"\"Aubrey\" is a song written and composed by David Gates, and originally recorded by the pop-rock group Bread, of which Gates was the leader and primary music producer.",
" It appeared on Bread's 1972 album \"Guitar Man.\"",
" The single lasted 11 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at number 15.",
" In Canada the song reached only number 41 on the pop singles chart, but reached number six on the adult contemporary chart.",
" In New Zealand, \"Aubrey\" reached number eight."
]
]
}
|
5a81f8e955429926c1cdadcb
|
The daughter of former Congressman Pat Williams co-established an American nonprofit organization that provides development grants in what country?
|
Democratic Republic of Congo
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eastern Congo Initiative",
"Eastern Congo Initiative",
"Whitney Williams"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Whitney Williams",
"State Policy Network",
"Michelle Nunn",
"NeighborWorks America",
"BoardSource",
"ALS Association",
"Carafem",
"Eastern Congo Initiative",
"Partnership for a Secure America",
"Kate Grant"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Whitney Williams is an American businesswoman and philanthropist, currently serving as Vice-Chair of the board for Eastern Congo Initiative and Founder + CEO of the Seattle-based consultancy williamsworks.",
" She is the daughter of former Congressman Pat Williams and former Montana Senate Majority Leader Carol Williams. \"",
"The Washington Post\" has referred to the Williams family as the “first family of Montana politics.”",
" Her brother is artist Griff Williams."
],
[
"The State Policy Network (SPN) is an American nonprofit organization that functions primarily as an umbrella organization for a consortium of conservative and libertarian think tanks that focus on state-level policy.",
" The organization serves as a public policy clearinghouse and advises its member think tanks on fundraising, running a nonprofit, and communicating ideas.",
" Founded in 1992, it is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, with member groups located in all fifty states."
],
[
"Mary Michelle Nunn (born November 16, 1966) is an American philanthropic executive and politician.",
" Since 2015 she has been president and CEO of CARE USA, the American national member of CARE International, the humanitarian aid and international development agency.",
" She was CEO of Points of Light, an American nonprofit organization, from 2007 to 2013, and is a member of its board of directors as of 2015.",
" She had been an executive for the volunteer service organization since 1990, previously running the predecessor and member organizations Hands On Atlanta, City Cares, and HandsOn Network.",
" Nunn was the Democratic Party nominee in the race for Georgia's U.S. Senate seat in 2014.",
" She is the daughter of former U.S. Senator Sam Nunn."
],
[
"The Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation, doing business as NeighborWorks America, is a congressionally chartered nonprofit organization that supports community development in the United States and Puerto Rico.",
" The organization provides grants and technical assistance to more than 240 community development organizations.",
" NeighborWorks America provides training for housing and community development professionals through its national training institutes.",
" Since 2007, NeighborWorks America has administered the Congressionally created National Foreclosure Mitigation Counseling Program."
],
[
"BoardSource, formerly the National Center for Nonprofit Boards, is an American nonprofit organization founded in 1988.",
" Its mission is \"to inspire and support excellence in nonprofit governance and board and staff leadership.\""
],
[
"The ALS Association is an American nonprofit organization that raises money for research and patient services, promotes awareness about and advocates in state and federal government on issues related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease.",
" The ALS Association is broken up into distinct chapters each servicing a particular geographic area of the United States all working under the umbrella of a national charter and administrator.",
" While each individual chapter is basically autonomous, some smaller chapters rely heavily on the national organization for assistance.",
" Each chapter provides education, advocacy and essential services to ALS patients, their families and caregivers, while the national organization funds research and supports the cause as a whole."
],
[
"carafem is an American nonprofit organization that provides women’s reproductive health services with centers in Chevy Chase, Maryland and Atlanta, Georgia.",
" The organization seeks to normalize, \"de-medicalize\" and remove the social stigma from the provision of birth control and early abortion care in the midst of an ongoing polarized and politicized debate on abortion in the United States.",
" The organization intentionally uses certain language such as “health center” instead of “clinic”, and openly uses the word “abortion” in its advertising."
],
[
"The Eastern Congo Initiative (ECI) is an American nonprofit organization established by Ben Affleck and Whitney Williams in 2010 as \"the first U.S. based advocacy and grant-making initiative wholly focused on working with and for the people of eastern Congo\".",
" ECI provides development grants and international advocacy for community-building initiatives in the Democratic Republic of Congo."
],
[
"Partnership for a Secure America (PSA) is a nonprofit organization in Washington, D.C. that seeks to promote bipartisan solutions to today's critical national security and foreign policy issues.",
" Created by former Congressman Lee H. Hamilton and former Senator Warren Rudman (R-NH) in 2005, the Partnership for a Secure America works with leading Democrats and Republicans to rebuild the bipartisan center in American national security and foreign policy."
],
[
"Kate Grant is an American nonprofit leader and writer.",
" She is the founding CEO of Fistula Foundation, a global nonprofit organization that provides surgical treatment for the childbirth injury obstetric fistula.",
" The organization funds more fistula surgeries than any organization in the world not taking government funding; their goal is to eliminate the suffering caused by the injury, which untreated leaves women incontinent and too frequently social outcasts.",
" An estimated one million women suffer from fistula and fewer than 20,000 were treated last year.",
" Over the last decade, the Foundation has raised more than $50 million and supported treatment in 31 countries.",
" Fistula Foundation is a recommended charity of ethicist Peter Singer’s The Life You Can Save.",
" In addition, it has earned 11 consecutive 4-star ratings from Charity Navigator, an A rating from Charity Watch."
]
]
}
|
5ae8300f55429952e35eaa82
|
The IAe.31 "Colibrí" was developed as an initiative under a politician who was overthrown in a what?
|
coup d'état
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"I.Ae. 31 Colibrí",
"I.Ae. 31 Colibrí",
"Juan Perón",
"Juan Perón"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Victor Nendaka Bika",
"Juan Perón",
"Cicaré CK.1",
"Empowering Effective Teachers",
"Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant",
"I.Ae. 31 Colibrí",
"Focke-Wulf Ta 183",
"Mehmed IV",
"BRAIN Initiative",
"Music Encoding Initiative"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Victor Nendaka Bika (7 August 1923 – 22 August 2002) was a Congolese politician from the Democratic Republic of Congo (previously known as Zaire).",
" Nicknamed \"Oufkir\" reminding Mohamed Oufkir, the right-hand man of King Hassan II in the 1960s and early 1970s, Victor Nendaka was the first Director of \"Sûreté Nationale du Congo\" (Congo's Security Services) after independence in June 1960.",
" Nendaka once belonged to the Congolese National Movement (MNC) of Patrice Lumumba.",
" For personal reasons, Victor quit the MNC and created MNC-Nendaka in March 1960.",
" In his capacity as Head of Security Services, Nendaka is believed to have played a paramount role in the arrest, torture and transfer of Patrice Lumumba to Lubumbashi (then Elisabethville) where the first Congolese Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba was brutally executed; allegations that Victor Nendaka vehemently denied on several occasions, one of which being at the hearings of the Lumumba's commission at the initiative of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives.",
" Victor Nendaka died on Thursday, 22 August 2002, at age 79, while in exile in Brussels, after Mobutu's regime was overthrown by the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (AFDL or ADFLC) led by rebel leader Laurent-Désiré Kabila and backed by President Paul Kagame's Rwanda in 1997."
],
[
"Juan Domingo Perón (] ; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine lieutenant general and politician.",
" After serving in several government positions, including Minister of Labour and Vice President, he was thrice elected President of Argentina, serving from June 1946 to September 1955, when he was overthrown in a \"coup d'état\", and then from October 1973 until his death in July 1974."
],
[
"The Cicaré CK.1 (originally, the CH.III Colibrí) was a light helicopter developed in Argentina in the 1970s.",
" It was a small, single-rotor aircraft of pod-and-boom configuration with a fully enclosed bubble canopy that could seat three people side-by-side.",
" Cicaré's previous helicopter designs had attracted the attention of the Argentine Air Force, which in 1974 contracted him to develop a light helicopter for training and also marketed for agricultural use.",
" A prototype, registered \"LV-X62\" flew in September 1976, and the Air Force placed an order for five pre-production machines.",
" However, development was terminated at this point."
],
[
"Empowering Effective Teachers is an initiative started by the School District of Hillsborough County, Florida, in hopes of promoting improvements in education by increasing effective teaching through new evaluations or teacher assessments and salary scales as well as new teacher training programs and recruitment.",
" This initiative developed through a partnership and grant with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.",
" The early phases of this new initiative rolled out in 2010 when teachers observation evaluation form was radically redeveloped into a complex rubric with four overall areas of focus—Planning and Preparation, Classroom Environment, Instruction, and Professional Responsibilities—each with multiple, specific sub points.",
" Each point has four possible categories—Requires Action, Progressing, Accomplished, and Exemplary—in which the teacher can fall."
],
[
"The Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant (Lithuanian: \"Ignalinos Atominė Elektrinė, IAE\" , Russian: Игналинская атомная электростанция, \"Ignalinskaya atomnaya elektrostantsiya\" ) is a closed two-unit RBMK-1500 nuclear power station in Visaginas municipality, Lithuania.",
" It was named after the nearby city of Ignalina.",
" Due to the plant's similarities to the failed Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in both reactor design and lack of a robust containment building, Lithuania agreed to close the plant as part of its accession agreement to the European Union.",
" Unit 1 was closed in December 2004.",
" The remaining Unit 2 which counted for 25% of Lithuania's electricity generating capacity and supplied about 70% of Lithuania's electrical demand, was closed on December 31, 2009.",
" Proposals have been made to construct a new nuclear power plant at the same site."
],
[
"The IAe.31 \"Colibrí\" (\"Hummingbird\") was a civil trainer aircraft developed in Argentina in the 1940s.",
" It was designed by Émile Dewoitine and developed by the Instituto Aerotécnico for manufacture by the company H. Goberna factories in Córdoba Province as an initiative under President Juan Perón's first five year plan."
],
[
"The Focke-Wulf Ta 183 \"Huckebein\" was a design for a jet-powered fighter aircraft intended as the successor to the Messerschmitt Me 262 and other day fighters in Luftwaffe service during World War II.",
" It was developed only to the extent of wind tunnel models when the war ended, but the basic design was further developed postwar in Argentina as the FMA IAe 33 Pulqui II.",
" The name \"Huckebein\" is a reference to a trouble-making raven (\"Hans Huckebein der Unglücksrabe\") from an illustrated story in 1867 by Wilhelm Busch."
],
[
"Mehmed IV (Ottoman Turkish: محمد رابع \"Meḥmed-i rābiʿ\"; Modern Turkish: \"IV.",
" Mehmet\"; also known as \"Avcı Mehmed\", Mehmed the Hunter; 2 January 1642 – 6 January 1693) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687.",
" He came to the throne at the age of six after his father was overthrown in a coup.",
" Mehmed went on to become the second longest reigning sultan in Ottoman history.",
" While the first and last years of his reign were characterized by military defeat and political instability, during his middle years he oversaw the revival of the empire's fortunes associated with the Köprülü era.",
" Mehmed IV was known by contemporaries as a particularly pious ruler, and was referred to as gazi, or \"holy warrior\" for his role in the many conquests carried out during his long reign.",
" Under his reign the empire reached the height of its territorial expansion in Europe.",
" From a young age he developed a keen interest in hunting, for which he is known as \"avcı\" (translated as \"the Hunter\").",
" In 1687 Mehmed was overthrown by soldiers disenchanted by the course of the ongoing War of the Holy League.",
" He subsequently retired to Edirne, where he resided until his natural death in 1693."
],
[
"The White House BRAIN Initiative (Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies), is a collaborative, public-private research initiative announced by the Obama administration on April 2, 2013, with the goal of supporting the development and application of innovative technologies that can create a dynamic understanding of brain function.",
" This activity is a Grand Challenge focused on revolutionizing our understanding of the human brain, and was developed by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) as part of a broader White House Neuroscience Initiative.",
" Inspired by the Human Genome Project, BRAIN aims to help researchers uncover the mysteries of brain disorders, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, depression, and traumatic brain injury (TBI)."
],
[
"The Music Encoding Initiative (MEI) is an open-source effort to create a system for representation musical documents in a machine-readable structure.",
" MEI closely mirrors work done by text scholars in the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) and while the two encoding initiatives are not formally related, they share many common characteristics and development practices.",
" The term \"MEI\", like \"TEI\", describes the governing organization and the markup language.",
" The MEI community solicits input and development directions from specialists in various music research communities, including technologists, librarians, historians, and theorists in a common effort to discuss and define best practices for representing a broad range of musical documents and structures.",
" The results of these discussions are then formalized into the MEI schema, a core set of rules for recording physical and intellectual characteristics of music notation documents.",
" This schema is expressed in an XML Schema Language, with RelaxNG being the preferred format.",
" The MEI schema is developed using the One-Document-Does-it-all (ODD) format, a literate programming XML format developed by the Text Encoding Initiative."
]
]
}
|
5addac245542997545bbbda1
|
Which genus contains more species: Fallopia, or Nicandra?
|
Fallopia
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fallopia",
"Nicandra"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lophodermium",
"Pachyornis",
"Banksiamyces",
"Ceratozamia",
"Calyptocephalellidae",
"List of Amanita species",
"Megalurus",
"Leptofoenus",
"Fallopia",
"Nicandra"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lophodermium is a genus of fungi within the family Rhytismataceae.",
" The genus contains 145 species and has a global distribution.",
" Species of this genus are usually observed producing zone lines, conidiomata and ascomata on dead fallen leaves, but at least some are known to colonize living leaves.",
" In many cases they then live inside the colonized leaf as a symptomless endobiont, where they are regarded as detritivores utilising dead plant matter.",
" In a few cases they may kill all or part of the leaf prematurely, and there is a substantial literature dealing with those species as plant pathogens.",
" The genus infects many different plant families but with a notable concentration in the family Pinaceae; many \"Lophodermium\" species are restricted to a single host genus (or even species), but some, particularly those infecting grasses, may infect several genera.",
" Some are economically important plant pathogens, such as those that cause needlecast disease in European Black Pine, Scots Pine and Red Pine in forestry and christmas tree plantations.",
" In these species, notably \"L. pinastri\" and \"L. seditiosum\", the fungal spores disperse and infect the pine needles in late summer, which turn brown by the following spring and then fall off."
],
[
"Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family.",
" Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes.",
" The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel.",
" They also have a distinctive palate.",
" This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily.",
" \"Pachyornis\" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family.",
" The most notable species being \"Pachyornis elephantopus\" - the Heavy-Footed Moa.",
" They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus \"Euryapteryx\", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general.",
" At least one species (\"P. australis\") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head.",
" The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of \"P. australis\", which may have already been extinct by then."
],
[
"Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae.",
" The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or \"cones\" of various species of \"Banksia\", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia.",
" Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the \"Banksia\" fruit.",
" The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits.",
" The first specimens of \"Banksiamyces\", known then as \"Tympanis toomansis\", were described in 1887.",
" Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, \"B. katerinae\", \"B. macrocarpus\", and \"B. toomansis\".",
" A fourth species, \"B. maccannii\", was added in 1984."
],
[
"Ceratozamia is a genus of New World cycads in the family Zamiaceae.",
" The genus contains 27 known currently living species and one or two fossil species.",
" Most species are endemic to mountainous areas of Mexico, while few species extend into the mountains of Guatemala, Honduras and Belize.",
" The genus name comes from the Greek \"ceras\", meaning horn, which refers to the paired, spreading horny projections on the male and female sporophylls of all species."
],
[
"The Calyptocephalellidae are a family of toads found in Chile containing two genera, \"Calyptocephalella\" and \"Telmatobufo\".",
" The \"Calyptocephalella\" genus contains one species, \"C. gayi\", the helmeted water toad, which is a large aquatic toad weighing up to 0.5 kg .",
" The \"Telmatobufo\" genus contains four species, \"T. australis\", \"T. bullocki\", \"T. ignotus\", and \"T. venustus\".",
" All species within the family are considered threatened, with \"T. bullocki\" and \"T. venustus\" being classified as critically endangered."
],
[
"The following is a list of some notable species of the agaric genus \"Amanita\".",
" This genus contains over 500 named species and varieties, but the list is far from exhaustive.",
" The list follows the classification of subgenera and sections of \"Amanita\" outline by Corner and Bas; Bas, as used by Tulloss (2007) and modified by Redhead & al. (2016) for \"Amanita\" subgenus \"Amanitina\" and Singer for \"Amanita\" section \"Roanokenses\".",
" Bolding of the species name and an asterisk (*) following indicates the species is the type species of that section, with a double asterisk (**) indicating the type species of the entire genus.",
" Use of common names follows Tulloss (2007), Holden (2003), Arora (1986), and Lincoff (1981)."
],
[
"Megalurus is a genus of passerine bird in the family Locustellidae.",
" The genus was once placed in the Old World warbler \"wastebin\" family Sylviidae.",
" The genus contains six species also known as the typical grassbirds.",
" The genus is distributed from northern China and Japan, to India in the west, and Australia in the south, with most species being located wholly or partly in the tropics.",
" The genus is also sometimes considered to include the genus \"Bowdleria\", which holds the fernbirds of New Zealand.",
" The most widespread species, the tawny grassbird, ranges from the Philippines to southern New South Wales, whereas the Fly River grassbird is restricted to swampland in the southern part of New Guinea.",
" The natural habitat of the typical grassbirds is, as the name suggests, wet grasslands, swamps and other marshlands.",
" Some species exist away from water in tall grasslands, heathlands, and forest clearings.",
" Some species have adapted to the margins of rice fields and gardens."
],
[
"Leptofoenus is a genus of wasp in the family Pteromalidae, the type genus subfamily Leptofoeninae found in South, Central, and southern North America.",
" The genus contains five living species and one extinct species known from early Miocene Burdigalian stage Dominican amber deposits on the island of Hispaniola.",
" With body sizes ranging from 11 - \"Leptofoenus\" species are larger than nearly all other species in Pteromalidae.",
" The genus bears a notable resemblance to the wasp families Pelecinidae, Gasteruptiidae, and Stephanidae."
],
[
"Fallopia is a genus of about 12–15 species of flowering plants in the buckwheat family, often included in a wider treatment of the related genus \"Polygonum\" in the past.",
" The genus is native to temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere.",
" The genus includes herbaceous perennial plants, herbaceous vines, and woody vines."
],
[
"Nicandra is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family containing the single species Nicandra physalodes.",
" It is known by the common names apple-of-Peru and shoo-fly plant.",
" It is thought originally to have been native to Peru (known elsewhere as an introduced species and sometimes as a weed) and is found nowadays as a ruderal species in tropical, subtropical and, to a lesser extent, temperate areas all over the world.",
" It has also long been cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and curious fruits (the latter sometimes dried for use in floral design) and has been adopted into the traditional medicine of countries far-removed from its original home."
]
]
}
|
5a78a69c554299078472770e
|
What is the name of the New South Wales surfing destination, the Schooner Ada and Ethel wrecked off the coast of, in 1887?
|
Seal Rocks
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ada and Ethel",
"Seal Rocks, New South Wales"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Advance (1874)",
"Active (1877)",
"Betsey (schooner)",
"Ada and Ethel",
"Seal Rocks, New South Wales",
"Jim Harrison (politician)",
"Surfing in New Zealand",
"List of New South Wales state elections",
"Aeolus (1850)",
"New South Wales colonial election, 1887"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Advance was a composite schooner built in 1874 at Auckland, New Zealand, that was wrecked when she drifted onto rocks at Henrys Head, Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia, on 12 June 1902, whilst carrying ballast between Wollongong and Newcastle, New South Wales."
],
[
"Active was a wooden ketch that was wrecked on 19 January 1898 on the Oyster Bank at the entrance of Newcastle Harbour, New South Wales, Australia, near the previously wrecked schooner \"Colonist\" while carrying a cargo of ironbark to Morpeth, New South Wales, under the command of Captain P. Williams.",
" There were no casualties but the ship was lost.",
" The wreck has not been located, but the approximate co-ordinates of the shipwreck are ."
],
[
"Betsey was a schooner of 75 tons that was wrecked in the South China Sea in 1805 while \"en route\" to the newly established penal colony of New South Wales."
],
[
"Ada and Ethel was a wooden schooner that was wrecked 10 mi southeast of Seal Rocks, New South Wales, Australia, on 26 October 1887."
],
[
"Seal Rocks is a small coastal settlement in the Mid-Coast Council local government area, in the Mid North Coast/Hunter regions of New South Wales, Australia, 275 km north-north-east of Sydney.",
" It is famous for its many premier surfing beaches (including Lighthouse Beach, Treachery and Yagon), and also for being the home of Seal Rocks lighthouse, officially known as Sugarloaf Point Lighthouse.",
" At the 2006 census, the area had a population of 131 persons."
],
[
"Eli James Harrison (12 October 1903 – 9 September 1976) was an Australian politician.",
" Born in Port Macquarie, New South Wales to farmer William Binney and Sophia Selina Turnbull, he was educated at state schools.",
" He then worked on a dairy farm before joining New South Wales Railways in 1925.",
" He was an official of the Australian Federated Union of Locomotive Enginemen from 1930 to 1949, and was its president in 1948.",
" He was active in local Labor Party politics, and was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council in 1943.",
" He held that position until 1949, when he transferred to federal politics, defeating former New South Wales Premier Jack Lang for the new seat of Blaxland.",
" He held the seat until his retirement in 1969.",
" He first married Una Grace May Brown at Pleasant Plains, near Port Macquarie, NSW, on 15 October 1924, three days after reaching adulthood.",
" This marriage was dissolved on 6 July 1968.",
" He subsequently married Joyce Ethel McGovern on 7 September 1975 at North Melbourne, but died the following year."
],
[
"New Zealand is a popular surfing destination, with a long history of the sport and a varied coastline with locations suitable for all types of surfing.",
" The West coast is notably consistent, with big swells and high winds, whereas the east coast is dominated by cyclone season swells; the North island is notably warmer than the South, but less consistent; mean temperatures range from 7°C to 20°C, depending on location and time of year.",
" Winter is more consistent than Summer, with a southeasterly swell.",
" The climate of New Zealand is varied, so different surf conditions are encountered across the islands."
],
[
"This article provides a summary of results for elections to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, the lower house in New South Wales's bicameral state legislative body, the Parliament of New South Wales, which came into being in 1856 when New South Wales achieved responsible government.",
" New South Wales politics were initially non-partisan, with individual Members of Parliament choosing to align either with the Government or the Opposition.",
" This changed at the 1887 election where, for the first time, candidates were members of official political parties.",
" The first two major parties to form were the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party.",
" The 1887 election saw the 79 members of the Free Trade Party elected form the government with the 37 elected Protectionist Party members form the opposition.",
" The next election saw the Free Trade Party retain government but with a reduced majority.",
" The 1891 saw the Australian Labor Party for the first time.",
" These three parties then fought out the next two elections through to 1898.",
" After Federation in 1901, the Free Trade Party changed their name to the Liberal Reform Party with the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party."
],
[
"Aeolus was a wooden ketch built in 1850 at Pyrmont, New South Wales, Australia, that was wrecked when her anchors parted while she carried timber to Sydney, New South Wales, under the command of Captain R. Taylor and was lost at Hole in the Wall, Jervis Bay, New South Wales, on 24 October 1867.",
" The wreck has not been located, but its approximate position is ."
],
[
"The 1887 New South Wales colonial election was held between 4 February and 26 February 1887.",
" This election was for all of the 124 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in 37 single-member constituencies, 23 2-member constituencies, seven 3-member constituencies and five 4-member constituencies, all with a first past the post system.",
" Suffrage was limited to adult white males.",
" The previous parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 26 January 1887 by the Governor, Lord Carrington, on the advice of the Premier, Sir Henry Parkes."
]
]
}
|
5adc96bc554299438c868e06
|
Margaret Mary Ray stalked an American physician and retired NASA astronaut who is a public speaker and consultant to Disney's IMagineering group, and who else?
|
Applied Minds
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Margaret Mary Ray",
"Story Musgrave",
"Story Musgrave"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Steven Swanson",
"Margaret Mary Ray",
"Joseph M. Acaba",
"Ellen S. Baker",
"Linda M. Godwin",
"William Frederick Fisher",
"Margaret Rhea Seddon",
"Michael Barratt (astronaut)",
"Story Musgrave",
"Duane Graveline"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Steven Ray Swanson (born December 3, 1960 in Syracuse, New York) is an American engineer and a retired NASA astronaut.",
" He is married and has three children.",
" He has received numerous awards and honors.",
" These include the NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal and the JSC Certificate of Accommodation and many others.",
" Prior to becoming a NASA astronaut, Swanson worked for GTE in Phoenix, Arizona, as a software engineer.",
" Swanson has flown 2 shuttle flights, STS-117 and STS-119.",
" He has logged over 643 hours in space and completed 4 spacewalks totaling 26 hours and 14 minutes.",
" Swanson has also served in other roles at NASA, such as a CAPCOM for both International Space Station and Space Shuttle missions."
],
[
"Margaret Mary \"Peggy\" Ray (1952 – October 5, 1998) was an American woman who suffered from schizophrenia and erotomania.",
" She received much media attention for stalking American late night television talk show host David Letterman and retired astronaut Story Musgrave."
],
[
"Joseph Michael \"Joe\" Acaba (born May 17, 1967) is an educator, hydrogeologist, and NASA astronaut.",
" In May 2004 he became the first person of Puerto Rican heritage to be named as a NASA astronaut candidate, when he was selected as a member of NASA Astronaut Training Group 19.",
" He completed his training on February 10, 2006 and was assigned to STS-119, which flew from March 15 to March 28, 2009 to deliver the final set of solar arrays to the International Space Station.",
" Acaba served as a Flight Engineer aboard the International Space Station, having launched on May 15, 2012.",
" He arrived at the space station on May 17 and returned to Earth on September 17, 2012 at 6:53am Moscow Standard Time when touchdown was officially recorded by the Russian Federal Space Agency.",
" Acaba returned to the International Space Station in 2017 as a member of Expedition 53/54."
],
[
"Ellen Louise Shulman Baker, M.D., M.P.H. (born April 27, 1953) is an American physician and a NASA astronaut.",
" Baker serves as Chief of the Education/Medical Branch of the NASA Astronaut Office."
],
[
"Linda Maxine Godwin Ph.D. (born July 2, 1952) is an American scientist and retired NASA astronaut.",
" Godwin joined NASA in 1980 and became an astronaut in July 1986.",
" She retired in 2010.",
" During her career, Godwin completed four space flights and logged over 38 days in space.",
" Godwin is the Assistant to the Director for Exploration, Flight Crew Operations Directorate at the Johnson Space Center.",
" Since retiring she accepted the position of Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy of the University of Missouri."
],
[
"William Frederick Fisher (born April 1, 1946) is an American physician and a former NASA astronaut.",
" Fisher went into space in 1985 on board the Space Shuttle.",
" He retired from NASA in the early 1990s then opened a private medical practice.",
" His time at NASA coincided with that of his former wife and fellow astronaut Anna Lee Fisher."
],
[
"Margaret Rhea Seddon (born November 8, 1947) is a physician and retired NASA astronaut.",
" After being selected as part of the first group of astronauts to include women, she flew on three Space Shuttle flights: as mission specialist for STS-51-D and STS-40, and as payload commander for STS-58.",
" Both before and after her career in the astronaut program, she has been active in the medical community in Tennessee, Mississippi and Texas."
],
[
"Michael Reed Barratt (born April 16, 1959) is an American physician and a NASA astronaut.",
" Specializing in aerospace medicine, Barratt served as a flight surgeon for NASA before his selection as an astronaut, and has played a role in developing NASA's space medicine programs for both the Shuttle-Mir Program and International Space Station.",
" His first spaceflight was a long-duration mission to the International Space Station, as a Flight Engineer in the Expedition 19 and 20 crew.",
" In March 2011, Barratt completed his second spaceflight as a crew member of STS-133."
],
[
"Franklin Story Musgrave, M.D. (born August 19, 1935) is an American physician and a retired NASA astronaut.",
" He is a public speaker and consultant to both Disney's Imagineering group and Applied Minds in California.",
" In 1996 he became only the second astronaut to fly on six spaceflights, and he is the most formally educated astronaut with six academic degrees."
],
[
"Duane Edgar Graveline (March 2, 1931 – September 5, 2016) was an American physician and NASA astronaut.",
" He was one of the six scientists selected in 1965, in NASA's fourth group of astronauts, for the Apollo program.",
" He was best known for being immersed in water for seven days as part of his zero gravity deconditioning research while working as a United States Air Force (USAF) research scientist.",
" He was consultant to magician David Blaine for Blaine's week of water immersion in 2006, correctly predicting Blaine's profound weakness from deconditioning."
]
]
}
|
5a85e3d25542994c784ddbad
|
In what year did the water park that Surfrider is part of rank first in Australia?
|
2009
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Surfrider",
"Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Surfrider",
"Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast",
"Funtasia Water Park",
"Yureru Omoi (album)",
"Sekai Tomete",
"Sawayakana Kimi no Kimochi",
"Ocean Water Park",
"Dash n Splash",
"Ashita wo Yume Mite",
"Ray's Splash Planet"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Surfrider is a steel shuttle roller coaster at Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast located at Oxenford, Gold Coast, Australia.",
" The ride is an Intamin Half Pipe roller coaster that opened in September 2007."
],
[
"Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast is a massive water park situated in Oxenford, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, owned and operated by Village Roadshow Theme Parks.",
" In 2009, the park received 1,095,000 visitors ranking it first in Australia and eighth in the world.",
" Wet'n'Wild Gold Coast is located adjacent to Warner Bros.",
" Movie World, a movie-related park also owned by Village Roadshow Theme Parks.",
" The park remains open all year with all of the pools and slides heated during the winter months.",
" It is one of seven water parks operating under the Wet'n'Wild brand globally."
],
[
"Funtasia Water Park is an amusement and water park located in Patna, India.",
" The park contains many attractions such as numerous water slides and water playgrounds.",
" The park is the first water park in Bihar.",
" The park is owned and administered by Mumbai-based Takshila Seas & Resorts Private Limited."
],
[
"Yureru Omoi (揺れる想い , Shifting Feelings ) is the 4th album of Zard and was released on July 10, 1993 under B-Gram Records.",
" The album include her biggest hits such as Makenaide and Yureru Omoi.",
" The album reached #1 rank first week.",
" It charted for 56 weeks and sold more than 2,230,900 copies.",
" In 1993, it was the highest sold album and reached #1 rank (as album) for whole year."
],
[
"\"Sekai Tomete (世界 止めて ) \" is the fifth single by Shiori Takei and released August 10, 2005 under Giza Studio label.",
" Her second album, second tune added this title of song as part of name of album.",
" The single reached #27 rank first week.",
" It charted for 6 weeks and sold over 13,820 copies.",
" This is the most successful song during her career."
],
[
"\"Sawayakana Kimi no Kimochi (さわやかな君の気持ち ) \" is the 34th single by Zard, released May 22, 2002 under the B-Gram Records label.",
" After one and half year, new and only single was released in 2002.",
" Many fans called this time \"Zard Chapter 2 Start\" by maturing and changing the style of songs.",
" The single debuted at #4 rank first week.",
" It charted for 5 weeks and sold over 69,000 copies."
],
[
"Ocean Water Park is a 5.6 hectare outdoor water park located in Kish Island, Iran.",
" It is the first Iranian themed water park and outdoor water park, themed based on story of the Mystery of the Sun Castle.",
" It opened in January 2017 and has 13 rides, four swimming pools and one spa in addition to two restaurants, four beverage stops and coffee shops and two shopping areas.",
" The Water Park's theming has been implemented under the supervision of Ahmad Jafari, veteran architect and Disney NFFC legend."
],
[
"Dash N Splash was a water theme park located in Chennai, India.",
" It has been operational since 1995 and is also the first exclusive water park in Chennai and South India.",
" The idea of opening the water park was get rid of heat, sweat & dust of the city.",
" The motto of the water park is Refresh Yourself.",
" Tamil Actor Suriya opened this theme park.",
" The park is fully shaded with coconut trees providing full refreshment and relaxation.",
" Dash N Splash has a number of water reservoirs and slides for adults, kids & senior citizens.",
" The park is now permanently closed."
],
[
"\"Ashita wo Yume Mite (明日を夢見て ) \" is the 35th single by Zard and released 9 April 2003 under B-Gram Records label.",
" After one year, ZARD released new single.",
" The single debuted at #4 rank first week.",
" It charted for 8 weeks and sold over 62,000 copies."
],
[
"Ray's Splash Planet (often referred to as Ray's) is a Mecklenburg County, North Carolina funded water park located in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.",
" The aquatic facility is operated by the Mecklenburg County Park and Recreation department.",
" Ray's Splash Planet is considered one of the largest indoor water parks in both of the Carolinas and is the largest water park in Charlotte, North Carolina, with over 29,000 square feet of space and using over 117,000 gallons of water at 87 degrees.",
" The water is cleaned and sanitized through the use of chlorine, filtration and an ultraviolet germicidal irradiation system.",
" There are multiple attractions including the Blue Comet, a three story figure 8 slide, and other family friendly attractions like the Orbiter, Saturation Station, the Vortex, Meteor Showers, Moon Beach and the Sea of Tranquility.",
" The water park also features a fitness center and gymnasium shared with the Irwin Academic Center, an educational center of the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools system.",
" The first floor of the facility includes the pool area, locker rooms, birthday party classrooms and concessions stand.",
" The second story includes the fitness center with an aerobics/dance studio.",
" Access to the indoor gymnasium is also located on the second floor.",
" Ray's Splash Planet is located on North Sycamore Street near Johnson & Wales University and is just off Interstate 77 in North Carolina in the Third Ward section of Uptown Charlotte.",
" The water park opened on October 15, 2002 with help from Mecklenburg County Park and Recreation's partnership with Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools.",
" Major competitors are Carowinds in Charlotte, North Carolina, Great Wolf Lodge in Concord, North Carolina and Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe in Greensboro, North Carolina."
]
]
}
|
5ac2a413554299218029dadd
|
What English actor and dancer also acted in Captain America: Civil War in 2016?
|
Tom Holland
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Captain America: Civil War",
"Tom Holland (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Scott Paulin",
"The Drop-In (podcast)",
"Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America",
"Sir Alexander Milne, 1st Baronet",
"Captain America: Civil War",
"Captain America: Civil War (soundtrack)",
"Tom Holland (actor)",
"New Avengers/Transformers",
"Poornima Indrajith",
"Captain America and Nick Fury: The Otherworld War"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Scott Paulin (born February 13, 1950), is an American film and television actor.",
" He is perhaps best known for playing Deke Slayton in the movie \"The Right Stuff\" (1983).",
" He has also acted in movies like \"Cat People\" (1982), \"Teen Wolf\" (1985), \"The Accused\" (1988), \"Turner & Hooch\" (1989), and \"I Am Sam\" (2001).",
" He also portrayed Red Skull in \"Captain America\" (1990)."
],
[
"The Drop-In is an At Will Radio podcast hosted by Will Malnati.",
" In each episode, Malnati has a candid conversation with an interesting person in popular culture or leader in entertainment, hospitality and business.",
" Guests have included Chris Hardwick (CEO at Nerdist Industries), Sebastian Stan (\"Captain America: Civil War\"), and Nico Tortorella (\"Younger\")."
],
[
"Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America is a comic book limited series dealing with various superheroes' reactions to the death of Captain America in the Marvel comics universe after the Civil War."
],
[
"Admiral of the Fleet Sir Alexander Milne, 1st Baronet, GCB (10 November 1806 – 29 December 1896) was a Royal Navy officer.",
" As a captain on the North America and West Indies Station he was employed capturing slave-traders and carrying out fishery protection duties.",
" He served as a Junior Naval Lord under both Liberal and Conservative administrations and was put in charge of organising British and French transports during the Crimean War.",
" He became Commander-in-Chief, North America and West Indies Station and in this role he acted with diplomacy, especially in response to the Trent Affair on 8 November 1861 during the American Civil War, when the USS \"San Jacinto\", commanded by Union Captain Charles Wilkes, intercepted the British mail packet RMS \"Trent\" and removed, as contraband of war, two Confederate diplomats, James Mason and John Slidell.",
" He became First Naval Lord in the fourth Derby ministry in July 1866 and in this role took advantage of the Government's focus on spending reduction to ask fundamental questions about naval strategy.",
" He again became First Naval Lord in the first Gladstone ministry in November 1872, remaining in office under the second Disraeli ministry and identifying the critical need for trade protection at times of War and demanding new cruisers to protect British merchant shipping."
],
[
"Captain America: Civil War is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" It is the sequel to 2011's \"\" and 2014's \"\", and the thirteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).",
" The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast, including Chris Evans, Robert Downey Jr., Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Don Cheadle, Jeremy Renner, Chadwick Boseman, Paul Bettany, Elizabeth Olsen, Paul Rudd, Emily VanCamp, Tom Holland, Frank Grillo, William Hurt, and Daniel Brühl.",
" In \"Captain America: Civil War\", disagreement over international oversight of the Avengers fractures them into opposing factions—one led by Steve Rogers and the other by Tony Stark."
],
[
"Captain America: Civil War (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the film score to the Marvel Studios film \"\" composed by Henry Jackman.",
" Hollywood Records released the album on May 6, 2016."
],
[
"Thomas Stanley Holland (born 1 June 1996) is an English actor and dancer.",
" His breakthrough role was Spider-Man in \"\" (2016), followed by \"\" (2017), as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).",
" He previously appeared on stage in the title role of \"Billy Elliot the Musical\" in London's West End, and in the films \"The Impossible\" (2012) and \"In the Heart of the Sea\" (2015).",
" Holland received the BAFTA Rising Star Award in 2017."
],
[
"New Avengers/Transformers is an intercompany crossover comic book series published by Marvel Comics and IDW Publishing that involves the pre-\"Civil War\" New Avengers and the Transformers.",
" It is set in the fictional nation of Latveria, and involves the characters Captain America, Spider-Man, Iron Man, Luke Cage, Wolverine, Falcon and Ms. Marvel from the Avengers, and Prowl, Ratchet, Jazz, Bumblebee and Optimus Prime from the Autobots.",
" It was written by Stuart Moore, penciled by Tyler Kirkham and premiered on July 5, 2007.",
" The tag line for the series is \"Assemble and Roll Out!\""
],
[
"Poornima Indrajith (née Mohan) is an Indian actress, Fashion Designer, television anchor and talk show host who acted in Malayalam and Tamil films.",
" She started her career as a model and then went on to host a music countdown show \"Pepsi Top Ten\" on Asianet.",
" She acted in many successful television shows such as \"Oomakkuyil\".",
" She has also acted in many movies, including \"Meghamalhar\", \"Valliettan\", and \"Randam Bhavam\".",
" She received the best supporting actress award for her role in \"Meghamalhar\".",
" She hosted a television show \"Kadha Ithu Vare\" on Mazhavil Manorama channel.",
" She has appeared in many advertisements too.She is a talented dancer also.Now she is turned into a fashion designer.",
" She runs a boutique by name PRANAAH.",
" She writes a regular column named \"In Style\" for \"Chithrabhumi\" a supplement of Mathrubhumi."
],
[
"Captain America and Nick Fury: The Otherworld War, also known as Captain America/Nick Fury: The Otherworld War is a sixty-eight page comic book one-shot published by Marvel Comics in 2001."
]
]
}
|
5a8721155542991e771816da
|
What is the name of the county that Joseph Weeks moved to in order to follow agricultural pursuits?
|
Cheshire County
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Joseph Weeks",
"Richmond, New Hampshire"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Marion Cannon",
"Albert G. Talbott",
"William Henry Hill (North Carolina)",
"Richard Pillsbury Gale",
"James Alexander Jr.",
"Joseph Lecompte",
"Richmond, New Hampshire",
"Joseph Weeks",
"James Stewart (North Carolina)",
"Rich T. Buckler"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marion Cannon (October 30, 1834 – August 27, 1920) was a United States Representative from California.",
" He was born near Morgantown, West Virginia.",
" He attended the district school and learned the blacksmith trade.",
" He moved to California in 1852 and engaged in mining in Nevada County for twenty-one years.",
" He was elected county recorder of Nevada County in 1869 and served two years.",
" He then moved to Ventura County, California and settled near Ventura in 1874 and engaged in agricultural pursuits."
],
[
"Albert Gallatin Talbott (April 4, 1808 – September 9, 1887) was a United States Representative from Kentucky and the uncle of William Clayton Anderson.",
" He was born near Paris, Kentucky and he moved with his parents to Clark County, Kentucky in 1813 and to Jessamine County, Kentucky in 1818.",
" For education, he attended Forrest Hill Academy, Jessamine County, Kentucky and also studied law, but did not practice.",
" He engaged in agricultural pursuits and general trading in 1831 before he moved to Mercer County, Kentucky in 1838 and engaged in the real estate business.",
" He moved to Danville, Kentucky in 1846."
],
[
"William Henry Hill (May 1, 1767 – 1809) was a Congressional representative from North Carolina; born in Brunswick Town, Brunswick County, North Carolina ; attended the public schools in Boston, Massachusetts; engaged in agricultural pursuits; studied law in Boston; was admitted to the bar and practiced; appointed United States district attorney for North Carolina by President George Washington in 1790; member of the State senate in 1794; elected as a Federalist to the Sixth and Seventh Congresses (March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1803); appointed judge of the United States District Court for the District of North Carolina by President John Adams at the close of his term but the designation was withdrawn by President Thomas Jefferson; returned to his estate near Wilmington, North Carolina, where he engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death there in 1809; interment in the family burial ground on his estate, “Hilton,” near Wilmington."
],
[
"Richard Pillsbury Gale (October 30, 1900 – December 4, 1973) was a U.S. Representative from Minnesota; born in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota; attended the public schools of Minneapolis, The Blake School at Hopkins, Minnesota, Minnesota Farm School, and University of Minnesota at Minneapolis; was graduated from Yale University in 1922; became engaged in agricultural pursuits and securities in 1923; member of the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1939 and 1940; member of the Mound School Board for eight years; trustee of Blake School at Hopkins; elected as a Republican to the 77th and 78th congresses, (January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1945); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1944 to the 79th congress; author of newspaper articles on social, economic, and political life of people in various foreign countries; returned to agricultural pursuits and resided at his Wickham Farm near Mound; died in Minneapolis, December 4, 1973; interment in Lakewood Cemetery."
],
[
"James Alexander Jr. (October 17, 1789 – September 5, 1846) was a United States Representative from Ohio.",
" Born near Delta, Pennsylvania, he moved to the Northwest Territory in 1799 with his father, who settled in what is now St. Clairsville, Ohio.",
" He engaged in agricultural pursuits, in river transportation on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, and, later, in mercantile pursuits in St. Clairsville.",
" He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1830 and again in 1833 and 1834, and served as associate judge of the Court of Common Pleas in 1831."
],
[
"Joseph Lecompte (December 15, 1797 – April 25, 1851) was a United States Representative from Kentucky.",
" He was born in Woodford County, Kentucky near the town of Georgetown, Kentucky.",
" He moved to Henry County, Kentucky with his parents, who settled in Lecomptes Bottom on the Kentucky River where he attended the common schools.",
" Later, he engaged in agricultural pursuits."
],
[
"Richmond is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.",
" The population was 1,155 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Joseph Weeks (February 13, 1773 – August 4, 1845) was a United States Representative from New Hampshire.",
" He was the grandfather of Joseph Weeks Babcock who represented Wisconsin in the United States Congress from 1893-1907.",
" He was born in Warwick, Massachusetts, where he attended the common schools.",
" Later, he moved to Richmond, New Hampshire, where he engaged in agricultural pursuits."
],
[
"James Stewart (November 11, 1775 – December 29, 1821) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina; born in Scotland November 11, 1775; received a liberal education; immigrated to the United States and settled near Stewartsville, North Carolina; engaged in mercantile and agricultural pursuits; member of the North Carolina House of Commons in 1798 and 1799; served in the State senate 1802-1804 and 1813–1815; elected as a Federalist to the Fifteenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Alexander McMillan and served from January 5, 1818, to March 3, 1819; resumed mercantile and agricultural pursuits; died near Laurinburg, North Carolina, on December 29, 1821; interment in the Old Stewartsville Cemetery, near Laurinburg."
],
[
"Richard Thompson Buckler (October 27, 1865 – January 23, 1950) was a Representative from Minnesota.",
" He was born on a farm near Oakland, Coles County, Illinois.",
" He attended the public schools and engaged in agricultural pursuits in Coles County before moving to Andover Township, Polk County, Minnesota in 1904 where he continued agricultural pursuits."
]
]
}
|
5ac118555542992a796deddb
|
Shilpa Architects has designs that can be seen at what largest artists' commune in India?
|
Cholamandal Artists' Village
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Shilpa Architects",
"Cholamandal Artists' Village"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Terence Lewis (choreographer)",
"City Palace, Jaipur",
"Council of Architecture",
"Shilpa Shetty",
"Shilpa Architects",
"Shilpa Narayan",
"Cholamandal Artists' Village",
"Théâtre des Tuileries",
"Sheila Sri Prakash",
"Howlett and Bailey Architects"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Terence Lewis (born 10 April 1975) is an Indian dancer and choreographer, specializing in contemporary dance.",
" He is known as a choreographer and judge in reality dance series.",
".\"",
"Dance India Dance Season 1, 2, 3\" (2009–2012) He runs his 'Terence Lewis Contemporary Dance Company' in Mumbai, holds dance workshops both in India and abroad.",
" He has choreographed Bollywood films like, \"Lagaan\" (2001), \"Jhankaar Beats\" (2003) and \"Naach\" (2004), apart from musicals, stage shows, ads, music videos and national and international dance competitions , as well as starring in a music video for \"DJ Hot Remix Vol.3\" called Badan Pe Sitare (Remix of old song by Harry Anand) He was recently a judge of \"Nach Baliye 5\", along with actress Shilpa Shetty and film director Sajid Khan.",
" And currently seen judging Nach Baliye Shriman v/s Shrimati along with actress and \"Nach Baliye 5\" judge Shilpa Shetty and film director and choreographer Farah Khan.",
" Terence Lewis also got Staar Parivaar Award for Favourite Judge.",
" He also choreographed Disney India's first theatre production Beauty and the Beast."
],
[
"City Palace, Jaipur, which includes the Chandra Mahal and Mubarak Mahal palaces and other buildings, is a palace complex in Jaipur, the capital of the Rajasthan state, India.",
" It was the seat of the Maharaja of Jaipur, the head of the Kachwaha Rajput clan.",
" The Chandra Mahal palace now houses a museum, but the greatest part of it is still a royal residence.",
" The palace complex, located northeast of the centre of the grid-patterned Jaipur city, incorporates an impressive and vast array of courtyards, gardens and buildings.",
" The palace was built between 1729 and 1732, initially by Sawai Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amber.",
" He planned and built the outer walls, and later additions were made by successive rulers continuing up to the 20th century.",
" The credit for the urban layout of the city and its structures is attributed to two architects namely, Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, the chief architect in the royal court and Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob, apart from the Sawai himself who was a keen architectural enthusiast.",
" The architects achieved a fusion of the Shilpa Shastra of Indian architecture with Rajput, Mughal and European styles of architecture."
],
[
"The Council of Architecture (COA) is a body corporate by the Government of India under the provisions of the Architects Act, 1972, enacted by the Parliament of India, which came into force on 1 September 1972.",
" The Act provides for registration of Architects, standards of education, recognized qualifications and standards of practice to be complied with by the practicing architects.",
" The Council of Architecture is charged with the responsibility to regulate the education and practice of profession throughout India besides maintaining the register of architects.",
" For this purpose, the Government of India has framed Rules and Council of Architecture has framed Regulations as provided for in the Architects Act, with the approval of Government of India."
],
[
"Shilpa Shetty (born 8 June 1975), also known by her married name Shilpa Shetty Kundra, is an Indian film actress, businesswoman, producer, former model and the winner of the British reality television series \"Celebrity Big Brother 5.\"",
" Primarily known for her work in Hindi films, she has also appeared in Telugu, Tamil and Kannada language films.",
" One of India's most popular and high-profile celebrities, Shetty is the recipient of numerous accolades, including four Filmfare Award nominations."
],
[
"Shilpa Architects is an international architecture, design and planning firm that was founded in 1979 in Chennai, India by Sheila Sri Prakash.",
" The firm was established as a proprietary firm and is the first architecture firm that was founded independently by a woman and has been continuously operated in India.",
" It currently operates offices in Chennai, Bangalore and Mumbai, in India and in New York City and Chicago in the United States and provides urban design and master planning services.",
" The firm's designs can be seen at Cholamandal Artists' Village, Mahindra World City, New Chennai, Paranur on GST Road and it is known for its work inspired by sustainable vernacular architectural practices as well as a sensitivity for society and the built-natural environment."
],
[
"Shilpa Narayan is a pop/R&B singer-songwriter based in New York City.",
" She made her debut in 2012 and released her first album \"Stand Alone\" with the self-title single \"Stand Alone\" and \"Change Your Mind\".",
" Shilpa has worked with prominent hip-hop artists such as Waka Flocka, Wale and Culture Shock and has performed at New York Fashion Week 2010."
],
[
"Cholamandal Artists' Village, established in 1966, is the largest artists' commune in India.",
" Its artists are credited for the Madras Movement of Art (1950s–1980s), which brought modernism to art in South India.",
" Their work is widely recognized as some of the best art produced in postwar India and is shown regularly in galleries across the country.",
" Several Cholamandal artists have also shown in Europe, the United States and South America."
],
[
"The Théâtre des Tuileries was a theatre in the former Tuileries Palace in Paris.",
" It was also known as the Salle des Machines, because of its elaborate stage machinery, designed by the Italian theatre architects Gaspare Vigarani and his two sons, Carlo and Lodovico.",
" Constructed in 1659–1661, it was originally intended for spectacular productions mounted by the court of the young Louis XIV, but in 1763 the theatre was greatly reduced in size and used in turn by the Paris Opera (up to 1770), the Comédie-Française (from 1770 to 1782), and the Théâtre de Monsieur (from January to December 1789).",
" In 1808 Napoleon had a new theatre/ballroom built to the designs of the architects Percier and Fontaine.",
" The Tuileries Palace and the theatre were destroyed by fire on 24 May 1871, during the Paris Commune."
],
[
"Sheila Sri Prakash (6 July 1955, Bhopal, India) is an architect and urban designer of Indian origin.",
" She is the founder of Shilpa Architects and is the first woman in India to have started and operated her own architectural practice."
],
[
"Howlett and Bailey Architects was founded by Jeffrey Howlett and Donald Bailey in 1960, in Perth, Western Australia.",
" They received numerous design awards and commendations from the Royal Australian Institute of Architects and won the Reserve Bank’s competition in Canberra in 1962.",
" Their designs combined Modern style and Classical rationale, which resulted in ordered and axial aspects.",
" Howlett and Baileys Architects’s major projects included the Public Suite, the Beatty Park Pool kiosk and Manager’s house (now demolished), and the two Australian landmarks the Council House (1962) and the Perth Concert Hall (1973).",
" Howlett and Bailey Architects merged with Cox Architects in 1995 to create Cox Howlett & Bailey Architects.",
" In 1998 the company merged with Forbes & Fitzhardinge Woodland to form Cox Howlett & Bailey Woodland Architects, which still practices today."
]
]
}
|
5ab98ce3554299131ca42371
|
School of Resina was located in the town of Herculaneum in which country?
|
Italy
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"School of Resina",
"School of Resina",
"Herculaneum",
"Herculaneum"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lakelands, Hants County, Nova Scotia",
"Ercolano",
"Haraldur Sigurdsson",
"Falmouth High School (Maine)",
"School of Resina",
"Chelmsford High School",
"Amphitheatre of Pompeii",
"WSYY-FM",
"Bechem",
"Herculaneum"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lakelands is provided Fire protection services by the Uniacke & District Fire Department located, approximately five kilometres away, in Mount Uniacke, NS.",
" A volunteer Fire Service, its members are well trained and equipped.",
" Full policing services are provided to Lakelands by a Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) detachment, located in Windsor, NS, approximately 10 kilometeres west of Lakelands on Highway One.",
" Primary to grade nine schooling is provided by the Uniacke District School located in Mount Uniacke, NS.",
" It presently (2012) has a student body of approximately 440 students.",
" High School service (grade 10 to 12) is provided Students by Avon View High School located in Windsor, Nova Scotia.",
" It presently has a student body of approximately 900 students (2012).",
" The Town of Windsor, NS, is also home to King's - Edgehill School.",
" A private school, founded in 1788, it is the oldest Independent School outside of the United Kingdom.",
" Situated on a 65 acre campus King's - Edgehill provides both boarding and day schooling services.",
" It offers a Junior School program for grades seven to nine and a Senior School for grades 10 to 12.",
" Additionally it also offers an International Baccalaureate Program.",
" It has been announced that a major development (1000+ acres) has been approved for land encompassing Cameron Lake between Adosise (West Hants) and Lakelands (East Hants).",
" The development (Forest Lake Country Club) is to include a \"Nicklus Design\" 18 hole golf course, Villas, Townhouses, Condominiums and admenties.",
" This project has been approved by the West Hants authorities and is predicted to take 15 to 20 years to complete all phases, including an interchange liniking it to Highway 101.",
" The positive economic impact on Lakelands and the surrounding area is expected to be substantial if the project is successful."
],
[
"Ercolano ] is a town and \"comune\" in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania of Southern Italy.",
" It lies at the western foot of Mount Vesuvius, on the Bay of Naples, just southeast of the city of Naples.",
" The medieval town of Resina - read Resìna - was built on the volcanic material left by the eruption of Vesuvius (79 CE) that destroyed the ancient city of Herculaneum, from which the present name is derived.",
" Ercolano is a resort and the starting point for excursions to the excavations of Herculaneum and for the ascent of Vesuvius by bus.",
" The town also manufactures leather goods, buttons, glass, and the wine known as Lacryma Christi (Tears of Christ)."
],
[
"Haraldur Sigurðsson (born May 31, 1939) is an Icelandic volcanologist and geochemist.",
" Sigurðsson studied geology and geochemistry in the United Kingdom, where he obtained a bachelor's degree from Queen's University, Belfast, followed by a Ph.D. degree from the University of Durham in 1970.",
" He worked on monitoring and research of the volcanoes of the Caribbean until 1974, when he was appointed professor at the Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island.",
" He is best known for his work on the reconstruction of major volcanic eruptions of the past, including the eruption of Vesuvius in Italy in AD 79 and the consequent destruction of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.",
" In 1991 he discovered tektite glass spherules at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (K–T boundary) in Haiti, providing proof for a meteorite impact at the time of the extinction of the dinosaurs.",
" In 2004 he discovered the lost town of Tambora in Indonesia, which was buried by the colossal 1815 explosive eruption of Tambora volcano.",
" In 1999, Haraldur Sigurdsson published a scholarly account of the history of volcanology.",
" He was also editor in chief of the Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, also published in 1999.",
" He was awarded the Coke Medal of the Geological Society of London in 2004."
],
[
"Falmouth High School is a public high school located in the town of Falmouth, Maine.",
" The school serves roughly 720 students in grades 9–12.",
" Located on the Woodville Road Campus, the current Falmouth High School was completed in 2001, and opened for the 2001–2002 school year.",
" Previously the school was shared with Falmouth Middle School, and from 1930 to 1955 was in the Plummer-Motz building located on the corner of Middle and Lunt Roads.",
" Falmouth High School is located near the geographic center of town, and is abutted by Falmouth's Community park.",
" The school's athletic teams are called the Yachtsmen, and the school colors are blue and white with gold as secondary."
],
[
"The School of Resina was a loosely linked group of Italian artists painting both landscapes and contemporary scenes in a non-academic Realistic style.",
" The artists, mainly painters, gathered at the seaside hamlet of Resina (now incorporated into the towns of Herculaneum and Portici), just south of Naples."
],
[
"Chelmsford High School is a public, coeducational high school founded in 1917.",
" The current building is located in North Chelmsford, Massachusetts, United States, and was built in 1974.",
" Before 1974 the high school was located in the current McCarthy Middle School building.",
" It serves as the public high school for students in grades nine through 12.",
" It is part of a central campus that includes four of the town's seven schools.",
" The three other schools at the central campus are the C. Edith McCarthy Middle School, the Col. Moses S. Parker Middle School and the Charles D. Harrington Elementary School.",
" The town's three other schools, located throughout the town, are the Byam Elementary School, the Center Elementary School and the South Row Elementary School.",
" Chelmsford's fifth elementary school, Westlands School, closed in 2008 due to budgetary reasons."
],
[
"The Amphitheatre of Pompeii is the oldest surviving Roman amphitheatre.",
" It is located in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, and was buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD, that also buried Pompeii itself and the neighboring town of Herculaneum."
],
[
"WSYY-FM (94.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week (from 4:55AM through 11:10PM ET) under the slogan, \"\"Radio With An Attitude\"\".",
" Playing a mix of oldies/classic hits, adult contemporary, rock music, and some country crossovers, the station broadcasts an Adult Hits/Full-Service format for approximately 16 hours per day, from 6:00AM through 10:00PM ET (reserving the first and, also, the final hour of their broadcast day to \"When Radio Was\").",
" \"The Mountain 94.9\" carries local high school sports in season.",
" \"The Mountain 94.9\" had also carried the complete schedule of Red Sox Baseball (from 1997 through 2015, prior to becoming a Former Affiliate in 2016, which was when Millinocket's affiliation with the Red Sox Baseball would ultimately be transferred over to co-owned WSYY-AM, thus concluding the frequent interruptions to the music on \"The Mountain 94.9\" during Baseball season).",
" The station currently features programming from CBS Radio and carries CBS Radio News at the top of every hour (and has been an affiliate of that network for many decades).",
" Licensed to Millinocket, Maine, United States, the station's broadcast signal serves the Central Penobscot County, Eastern Piscataquis County, and Southern Aroostook County Maine areas, and the station is licensed to serve the town of Millinocket, Maine, the very town where its studios/offices and tower site are located.",
" The station is currently owned by Katahdin Communications, Inc.",
" WSYY-FM originally went on the air in 1978 on 97.7 FM as WKTR, upgrading to its current facilities in 1984 on 94.9.",
" Prior to their \"The Mountain 94.9\" branding, WSYY-FM used to be referred to as \"North Country 95\", airing a full-time Country Music format.",
" The current format, branding, and slogan was probably adopted around March 1, 2004, when Katahdin Communications, Inc. assumed control of WSYY-FM & WSYY-AM from Katahdin Timberlands, LLC (as a result of the radio station facing increasing land disputes), initially as a short term lease agreement but the transfer of ownership ultimately became permanent.",
" Those same land disputes would eventually lead to a loss of WSYY-FM's 23,500 watt transmitter location (featuring an antenna HAAT of 211 meters); as a result, WSYY-FM may have been operating under a Special Temporary Authority License (a 12,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 68 meters via Hammond Ridge on Lake Road, about two miles from Millinocket Municipal Airport), ever since as long ago as late 2007, pending a planned permanent move to a 22,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 198.4 meters (from just off Nicatou Road in Medway, well east of WSYY-FM's old or current transmitter tower location).",
" On November 23th, 2016, the CP for this proposed move was modified to a 45,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 146.7 meters, the first time this proposed move has ever received official approval from the FCC.",
" WSYY-FM is one of the two Maine affiliates—apart from WLOB—of When Radio Was (7 days a week from 5:00AM through 6:00AM ET and also from 10:00PM through 11:00PM ET), is one of the two Maine affiliates (WWMJ) of The Acoustic Storm (Saturdays from 9:00AM through 12:00PM ET), is Maine's only affiliate of the Crook & Chase syndicated Country Music countdown programming (Sunday afternoons from 2:00PM through 6:00PM ET), and is an affiliate of the Blues Deluxe radio show.",
" WSYY-FM/WSYY-AM are unusual in that while these stations are authorized to broadcast 24 hours a day, the stations both have sign-offs every day (WSYY-AM signing off at sun-down, broadcasting only on Weekends (but not between Monday-through-Friday) and WSYY-FM broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week, WSYY-FM's broadcast day concluding with the 11:00PM ET Top-of-the-Hour CBS Radio newscast and then a Nightly Sign-Off Announcement and then an instrumentation of the American national anthem, followed by Dead Air amidst a Transmitter Power-Down, not Signing Back Onto The Air until 4:55AM ET).",
" In Old Town and also Bangor (and continuing southward and/or southwestward), the station has strong FM co-channel interference with Portland-market WHOM (which transmits from atop Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the tallest peak in the Northeast and had for a long time claimed on its website that it has the largest coverage area of any FM station in the United States, its signal spanning five states: NH, ME, VT, MA, NY and also parts of Southern Quebec Province, Canada), this matter being especially problematic before dawn or after dusk.",
" In favorable atmospheric conditions, a very weak signal of WHOM can be DX-ed in Millinocket during overnight hours (when WSYY-FM is off-the-air)."
],
[
"Bechem is a small town and is the capital of Tano South district of the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana, and Bechem is the district capital for the Tano South Constituency.",
" Bechem is located close to the capital town of Brong-Ahafo, Sunyani.",
" The town is known for the Bechem Presbyterian Secondary School.",
" The school is a second cycle institution.",
" The town has one of the best teacher training colleges in the country known as St. Joseph college (JOSCO) and it has two villages known to be Techimantia and Derma which both stand tall when it comes to tomato production in the country."
],
[
"Located in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius, Herculaneum (Italian: \"Ercolano\") was an ancient Roman town destroyed by volcanic pyroclastic flows in 79 AD.",
" Its ruins are located in the \"comune\" of Ercolano, Campania, Italy."
]
]
}
|
5ae5cac255429929b0807992
|
Danish ice hockey coach, Olaf Eller, is the father of Danish professional ice hockey player who was drafted by what team in the first round of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft?
|
St. Louis Blues
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Olaf Eller",
"Olaf Eller",
"Lars Eller",
"Lars Eller"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Olaf Eller",
"Lars Eller",
"Viktor Tikhonov (ice hockey, born 1988)",
"Denis Tsygurov",
"Mark Osiecki",
"Ruslan Bashkirov",
"Brad Lauer",
"Sam Gagner",
"Paul Houck",
"Colton Gillies"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Olaf Eller (born June 13, 1960) is a Danish ice hockey coach.",
" He is currently the head coach of Denmark men's national junior ice hockey team.",
" His son is Lars Eller, who was drafted 13th overall to the St. Louis Blues in 2007 and currently plays for the Washington Capitals.",
" His son Mads Eller won the Memorial Cup with the Edmonton Oil Kings of the Western Hockey League, and currently plays for the Gentofte Stars in the Danish Metal Ligaen."
],
[
"Lars Fosgaard Eller (born 8 May 1989) is a Danish professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" He was drafted by the St. Louis Blues in the first round, 13th overall in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft."
],
[
"Viktor Vasilievich Tikhonov (Russian: Виктор Васильевич Тихонов ; born 12 May 1988) is a Latvian-born Russian-American professional ice hockey forward currently under contract to SKA St. Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).",
" Tikhonov was originally selected 28th overall in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft, by the Phoenix Coyotes.",
" After several years in the NHL with the Coyotes, Tikhonov moved to the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) in Russia, where he spent four years with SKA St. Petersburg.",
" In 2015, he returned to the NHL, signing a contract with the Chicago Blackhawks, appearing in 11 games for them before he was claimed on waivers by the Coyotes.",
" He was named after his grandfather, Viktor Vasilyevich Tikhonov, the late Soviet ice hockey player and coach.",
" His father was Vasily Tikhonov, who was also an ice hockey coach.",
" Born in Latvia while it was still a member of the USSR, Tikhonov has represented Russia internationally, participating in several World Championships and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia."
],
[
"Denis Gennadievich Tsygurov (February 26, 1971 – January 10, 2015) was a professional ice hockey player.",
" Tsygurov was drafted in the second round, 38th overall, by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft following two seasons with HC Lada Togliatti of the Russian Hockey Super League.",
" Tsygurov came to North America the following year and played in 24 games with the Rochester Americans of the American Hockey League and four games for the Sabres during the 1993–94 season.",
" He was the son of Gennady Tsygurov, who was an ice hockey coach in Russia."
],
[
"Mark Anthony Osiecki (born July 23, 1968) is an American ice hockey coach and former professional ice hockey player.",
" Osiecki was the head coach of the Ohio State University ice hockey team from the 2010–11 season to the 2012–13 season.",
" Osiecki played 93 games in the NHL for the Calgary Flames, Ottawa Senators, Winnipeg Jets and Minnesota North Stars.",
" Osiecki was drafted by the Flames in the 9th round, 187th overall in the 1987 NHL Entry Draft."
],
[
"Ruslan Bashkirov (born March 7, 1989) is a Russian professional ice hockey player.",
" Bashkirov is currently a member of Amur Khabarovsk of the Russian KHL.",
" On June 23, 2007, he was drafted in the second round, 60th overall, by the Ottawa Senators in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft held in Columbus, Ohio.",
" He is 6'0\" tall and weighs 184 pounds.",
" He plays as a forward, and shoots left.",
" He is the twin brother of ice hockey player Roman Bashkirov."
],
[
"Brad R. Lauer (born October 27, 1966) is a former Canadian ice hockey coach and former professional ice hockey player.",
" Lauer was let go as the powerplay coach for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL) in June 2015.",
" Lauer was drafted 34th overall in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Islanders and played in the NHL for the Islanders, Chicago Blackhawks, Ottawa Senators, and Pittsburgh Penguins."
],
[
"Sam William Gagner (born August 10, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" He was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers in the first round, sixth overall, of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft, and played there for the first seven years of his NHL career.",
" He also played one season for the Arizona Coyotes and another with the Philadelphia Flyers."
],
[
"Paul Houck (born August 12, 1963 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a former ice hockey player.",
" He had a successful college career with the University of Wisconsin between 1981 and 1985, and was named a Western Collegiate Hockey Association Second Team All-Star in 1983, as well as earning a spot on the National Collegiate Athletic Association Championship All-Tournament team.",
" He was selected 71st overall by the Edmonton Oilers in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, and traded to the Minnesota North Stars in 1985.",
" Houck played 16 National Hockey League games for the North Stars between 1985 and 1988, scoring one goal and two assists while spending most of his career in the minor leagues.",
" He played two seasons in the Nederlands between 1989 and 1991 before retiring.",
" His son, Jackson Houck, was drafted 94th overall by the Edmonton Oilers in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.",
" Paul, of the 1981 NHL Entry Draft, and his son, of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft, become the first father-and-son tandem drafted by the Edmonton Oilers in the team's history."
],
[
"Colton Gillies (born February 12, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who is currently playing for the Dinamo Riga of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).",
" He was drafted by the Minnesota Wild in the first round (16th overall) of the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.",
" He was claimed of off waivers by the Columbus Blue Jackets on January 14, 2012.",
" He is the nephew of NHL hockey player, Clark Gillies."
]
]
}
|
5ae639b655429908198fa51c
|
What is the name of this retired professional tennis player and former World No. 1 who was the defending champion of the 2004 Siebel Open - Singles?
|
Andre Agassi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2004 Siebel Open – Singles",
"Andre Agassi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2004 Siebel Open – Singles",
"2004 Siebel Open",
"Juan Carlos Ferrero",
"Juan Martín del Potro",
"Lucie Šafářová",
"Tracy Austin",
"2002 Siebel Open – Singles",
"Li Na",
"Andre Agassi",
"Marta Domachowska"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andre Agassi was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Mardy Fish."
],
[
"The 2004 Siebel Open was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the HP Pavilion at San Jose in San Jose, California in the United States that was part of the International Series of the 2004 ATP Tour.",
" The tournament ran from February 9 through February 15, 2004."
],
[
"Juan Carlos Ferrero Donat (] ; born 12 February 1980) is a retired professional tennis player, and a former world No. 1 player, from Spain.",
" He captured the men's singles title at the 2003 French Open, and in September of that year, became the 21st player to hold the world No. 1 ranking.",
" He was also the runner-up at the 2002 French Open and the 2003 US Open.",
" His nickname is \"Mosquito\" due to his speed and his slight physical build.",
" Ferrero retired from the game after the 2012 Valencia Open 500."
],
[
"Juan Martín del Potro (] , born 23 September 1988), also known as Delpo is an Argentinian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 24 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).",
" His biggest achievement has been winning the 2009 US Open, defeating Rafael Nadal in the semifinal and 5-time defending champion Roger Federer in the final.",
" He was the first to defeat both Federer and Nadal during the same major and was the only man outside the Big Four to win a major between the 2005 French Open and the 2013 US Open, a span of 35 tournaments.",
" He is also the second Argentine and the fifth-youngest man to win the US Open in the Open Era.",
" Other career highlights include winning the bronze medal in men's singles at the 2012 London Olympics and the silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics and being part of his country's successful Davis Cup team; but his career has also been hampered by a succession of wrist injuries."
],
[
"Lucie Šafářová (] ; born 4 February 1987) is a Czech professional tennis player from Brno.",
" She is currently the WTA world No. 1 doubles player.",
" Šafářová has won seven WTA tour singles titles, fifteen doubles titles and reached the quarterfinals of the 2007 Australian Open by upsetting defending champion Amélie Mauresmo in the fourth round.",
" She reached her first Grand Slam semifinal at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and her first Grand Slam final at the 2015 French Open.",
" She also won the 2015 Australian Open, 2015 French Open, 2016 US Open, 2017 Australian Open and 2017 French Open women's doubles titles partnering with Bethanie Mattek-Sands."
],
[
"Tracy Ann Austin Holt (born December 12, 1962) is an American former World No. 1 retired professional tennis player.",
" She won three Grand Slam titles, including the women's singles titles at the 1979 and 1981 US Opens, and the mixed doubles title at the Wimbledon Championships in 1980.",
" Additionally, she won the WTA Tour Championships in 1980 and the year-ending Toyota Championships in 1981, both in singles.",
" A series of injuries and a serious automobile accident cut short her career.",
" Since 1979, she has been the youngest US Open female singles champion in history, and she is the youngest inductee of all time at the International Tennis Hall of Fame.",
" Austin won singles titles on all playing surfaces: clay (both red clay and green clay), indoor carpet, grass, and hard courts."
],
[
"The 2002 Siebel Open was an international tennis tournament that took place from February 25 to March 3, 2002.",
" Greg Rusedski was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Todd Martin."
],
[
"Li Na (; ; born 26 February 1982) is a retired Chinese professional tennis player, who achieved a career-high WTA-ranking of world No. 2 on 17 February 2014.",
" Over the course of her career, Li won seven WTA singles titles and two Grand Slam singles titles at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open.",
" Li's rise to prominence came after those victories, which made her the first and only Grand Slam singles champion from East Asia and Asia as a whole.",
" Prior to this, she had already become the first player representing an East Asian and Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final, a milestone she achieved at the 2011 Australian Open.",
" Li was also the runner-up at the 2013 Australian Open and 2013 WTA Tour Championships, a three-time quarterfinalist at Wimbledon and a semifinalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and 2013 US Open.",
" Among her other most notable accolades, she was the first Chinese player to win a WTA tour title at the Guangzhou International Women's Open in 2004, the first to reach a Grand Slam singles quarterfinal at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships, and the first to break into the world's top 10.",
" Her feats have sparked a major population growth of tennis players in East Asia, earning her the reputation as the region's tennis pioneer and trailblazer."
],
[
"Andre Kirk Agassi ( ; born April 29, 1970) is an American retired professional tennis player and former World No. 1 who was one of the sport's most dominant players from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s.",
" Generally considered by critics and fellow players to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Agassi has been called the greatest service returner in the history of the game.",
" Described by the BBC upon his retirement as \"perhaps the biggest worldwide star in the sport's history\", Agassi compiled performances that, along with his unorthodox apparel and attitude, saw him cited as one of the most charismatic players in history.",
" As a result, he is credited for helping to revive the popularity of tennis during the 1990s."
],
[
"Marta Domachowska (; born 16 January 1986 in Warsaw) is a Polish retired professional tennis player ranked World No. 37 in singles (2006) and World No. 62 in doubles (2006).",
" She reached 2008 Australian Open fourth round in singles and won 2006 Canberra International in doubles with Roberta Vinci.",
" She also reached three WTA Tour singles finals at 2004 Hansol Korea Open (lost to Maria Sharapova), 2005 Internationaux de Strasbourg (lost to Anabel Medina Garrigues) and 2006 U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships (lost to Sofia Arvidsson).",
" She was 2003 Australian Open finalist in girls' singles, represented Poland at the 2008 Summer Olympics and was member of Poland Fed Cup team.",
" Domachowska was the best female Polish tennis player after Magdalena Grzybowska's retirement and before Agnieszka Radwańska's successes."
]
]
}
|
5abebcc05542994516f4540f
|
Jill Sobule and Love Battery, are groups of which nationality?
|
American
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Jill Sobule",
"Love Battery"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Things Here Are Different",
"California Years",
"Jill Sobule (album)",
"The Folk Years 2003–2003",
"Jill Sobule",
"I Never Learned to Swim: Jill Sobule 1990–2000",
"Happy Town (album)",
"Love Battery",
"Be Mine... Please",
"Brad Jones (musician)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Things Here Are Different is the first album by the American singer-songwriter Jill Sobule, released in 1990.",
" (see 1990 in music).",
" It contains the singles \"Living Color\" and \"Too Cool to Fall in Love\"."
],
[
"California Years is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Jill Sobule, released on April 14, 2009, on Sobule's own label, Pinko Records.",
" The album was produced by Don Was and financed completely by fan donations to Sobule's website jillsnextrecord.com."
],
[
"Jill Sobule is the second album by the American singer-songwriter Jill Sobule, released in April 7, 1995.",
" The disc contained the singles \"Good Person Inside\", \"Supermodel\" and \"I Kissed a Girl\".",
" The album sold 100,000 copies in the US, making it her most commercially successful record."
],
[
"The Folk Years 2003–2003 is the fifth album by Jill Sobule, released independently in 2004.",
" The CD contains four covers: \"Survivor\" (originally recorded by Destiny's Child), \"Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)\" (originally recorded by Doris Day), \"Sunrise, Sunset\" (from the musical \"Fiddler on the Roof\"), and \"Don't Let Us Get Sick\" (originally recorded by Warren Zevon).",
" Three tracks, \"Thank Misery,\" \"Under the Disco Ball,\" and \"Angel/Asshole,\" were rerecorded for Sobule's next album, \"Underdog Victorious.\""
],
[
"Jill Sobule is an American singer-songwriter best known for the 1995 single \"I Kissed a Girl\", and \"Supermodel\" from the soundtrack of the 1995 film \"Clueless\".",
" Her folk-inflected compositions alternate between ironic, story-driven character studies and emotive ballads, a duality reminiscent of such 1970s American songwriters as Warren Zevon, Harry Nilsson, Loudon Wainwright III, Harry Chapin, and Randy Newman.",
" Autobiographical elements, including Sobule's Jewish heritage and her adolescent battles with anorexia and depression, frequently occur in Sobule's writing.",
" An appreciable percentage of her work is also dedicated to detailed accounts of both her own fictional female creations and such troubled but celebrated women as Joey Heatherton and Mary Kay Letourneau, whose stories are usually used to make ironic comments about fame and celebrity."
],
[
"I Never Learned To Swim: Jill Sobule 1990–2000 is a Greatest Hits record released in 2001 by Jill Sobule.",
" The compilation featured a cover of the Laura Nyro song \"Stoned Soul Picnic\" and two other new tracks: \"Big Shoes\" and \"Smoke Dreams.\"",
" This record differs from traditional greatest hits compilations in that five of the nine singles Sobule had released at that point were not included.",
" Most notably absent was the hit \"Supermodel\" from the soundtrack of the Alicia Silverstone film \"Clueless\"."
],
[
"Happy Town is the third album by the American singer-songwriter Jill Sobule, released in 1997.",
" (see 1997 in music).",
" The album contains the singles \"Bitter\" and \"When My Ship Comes In\" as well as the fan favorite \"Half a Heart\" and the satirical social commentary \"Soldiers of Christ\" where Sobule sings from the point of view of a Christian Conservative to illustrate the existence of homophobia in religion.",
" \"Love Is Never Equal\" appeared in the 2005 Jenny McCarthy film, \"Dirty Love\".",
" The album sold 24,000 copies in the US within the first year of its release."
],
[
"Love Battery is an American grunge band from Seattle, Washington."
],
[
"Be Mine... Please is an independent EP by Jill Sobule, released in 2000.",
" It is a private release sold exclusively on Sobule's website and at select live shows.",
" The cover illustration was by Brad Talbott."
],
[
"Brad Jones is a music producer, and power pop singer/songwriter.",
" He has produced music for Josh Rouse, Cotton Mather, Chuck Prophet, Matthew Sweet, Imperial Drag, Jill Sobule, Marshall Crenshaw and Els Pets."
]
]
}
|
5a8b648155429949d91db590
|
What kind of alcoholic drink does Stinger and Lynchburg Lemonade have in common?
|
cocktail
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Stinger (cocktail)",
"Lynchburg Lemonade"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rakı",
"Farnell (cocktail)",
"Lynchburg Lemonade",
"Marskin ryyppy",
"Zurracapote",
"List of alcoholic drinks",
"Dendrocnide moroides",
"Caffeinated alcoholic drink",
"John Daly (drink)",
"Stinger (cocktail)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rakı is an unsweetened, occasionally (depending on area of production) anise-flavored, alcoholic drink that is popular in Albania, Turkey, Greece (where it is distinctly different and comes as an unflavoured distillate, unlike its Turkish counterpart), Iran, Turkic countries, and in the Balkan countries as an apéritif.",
" It is often served with seafood or meze.",
" It is similar to several other alcoholic beverages available around the Mediterranean and the Middle East, e.g. pastis, ouzo, sambuca, arak, Aragh Sagi and aguardiente.",
" In Turkey and Greece, it is considered a national drink."
],
[
"A Farnell is a cocktail made with Jack Daniel's whiskey or often with whiskey from the High West Distillery mixed with lemonade.",
" The drink is usually served in an old-fashioned glass or a Collins glass with ice, and it is considered a lighter, less sweet alternative to a lynchburg lemonade."
],
[
"A Lynchburg Lemonade is a cocktail and long drink made with, among other ingredients, Jack Daniel's Tennessee whiskey.",
" It is named after Lynchburg, Tennessee, home of the Jack Daniel's distillery.",
" A typical recipe is:"
],
[
"Marskin ryyppy (lit.",
" \"The Marshal's drink/shot\"; Swedish: \"Marskens snaps\" ) is a strong alcoholic drink of Finnish origin, served as a schnapps.",
" The drink is named after Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, the Marshal of Finland.",
" According to all sources it is important that the glass where the drink is served is poured as full as possible (to the point where surface tension keeps some of the drink in the glass); the glass is then to be emptied without spilling.",
" This practice is said to originate in the Chevalier Guard where Mannerheim once served; every man was entitled one shot of Vodka per day, and through this practice everyone was assured the equal maximum amount.",
" Marskin ryyppy must also be served ice-cold."
],
[
"Zurracapote (sometimes abbreviated as zurra) is a popular Spanish alcoholic mixed drink, similar to sangría.",
" It consists of red wine mixed with fruit such as peaches and lemons, sugar, and cinnamon.",
" The concoction is then traditionally left to steep for several days, though some recipes call for the addition of other alcoholic beverages, juices, and fruit extracts.",
" The result is a mild-to-medium alcoholic drink, similar to sangría."
],
[
"This is a list of alcoholic drinks.",
" An alcoholic drink is a drink that contains ethanol, commonly known as alcohol.",
" Alcoholic drinks are divided into three general classes: beers, wines, and distilled beverages.",
" They are legally consumed in most countries, and over one hundred countries have laws regulating their production, sale, and consumption.",
" In particular, such laws specify the minimum age at which a person may legally buy or drink them.",
" This minimum age varies between 16 and 25 years, depending upon the country and the type of drink.",
" Most nations set it at 18 years of age."
],
[
"Dendrocnide moroides, also known as the stinging brush, mulberry-leaved stinger, gympie gympie, gympie, gympie stinger, stinger, the suicide plant, or moonlighter, is common to rainforest areas in the north east of Australia.",
" It is best known for stinging hairs that cover the whole plant and deliver a potent neurotoxin when touched.",
" It is the most toxic of the Australian species of stinging trees.",
" The fruit is edible if the stinging hairs that cover it are removed."
],
[
"A caffeinated alcoholic drink, or caffeinated alcoholic beverage, is a drink that contains both alcohol (also known formally as ethanol) and caffeine.",
" They often include the ingredients of energy drinks as well.",
" In 2010 and 2011, this type of beverage faced criticism for posing health risks to their drinkers.",
" In some places there is a ban on caffeinated alcoholic beverages."
],
[
"A John Daly is an alcoholic mixed drink consisting of lemonade, iced tea, and vodka, named after American golfer John Daly.",
" It can also be made with lemonade and sweet tea vodka (a vodka infusion).",
" The drink is an alcoholic version of the Arnold Palmer (also named after an American golfer).",
" The name is a tongue-in-cheek nod to Daly's problems with alcohol abuse."
],
[
"A stinger is a duo cocktail made by adding crème de menthe to a spirit."
]
]
}
|
5a75da685542994ccc91863c
|
Which vessel of the British Cunard Line was the subject of a Philip Plisson photo collection?
|
Queen Mary 2
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Philip Plisson",
"Philip Plisson",
"RMS Queen Mary 2",
"RMS Queen Mary 2"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ocean Steam Navigation Company",
"Cunard-White Star Line",
"RMS Sylvania",
"Queen Elizabeth 2",
"RMS Queen Mary 2",
"RMS Caronia",
"Philip Plisson",
"RMS Franconia (1922)",
"SS Ivernia",
"RMS Queen Mary"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ocean Steam Navigation Company (OSNC or Bremen Line) was a shipping company founded in 1847 in New York City by Edward Mills.",
" It was the first company to be awarded a contract by the US government for the oceanic transportation of mail.",
" In addition to the US contract, the company was partially subsidized by the Prussian government with the intention of increasing trade with the US out of the port of Bremen, hence the name Bremen Line.",
" The line began operations in June 1847 with the steamship \"Washington\", which completed her first eastbound voyage on June 15 and was joined by a sister ship, \"Hermann\".",
" Both vessels were slower than those operated by the Cunard Line, and the government revoked its contract with Oceanic by the end of 1847; it was later awarded to the Collins Line.",
"\"Washington\" and \"Hermann\" both suffered mechanical difficulties, and Mills parted ways acrimoniously with the company—after giving control to investors but staying on as a manager, he tried to begin a competing line and was then fired from Oceanic.",
" Both the company's vessels rebuilt with improved propulsion systems in the early 1850s, but they remained slower than the competition.",
" After a brief upturn in business in 1855 when Cunard ships were chartered by the British government to serve in the Crimean War, competition returned to the North Atlantic the following year, as Cunard resumed service and German companies Hamburg America Line and Norddeutscher Lloyd began transatlantic crossings from German ports.",
" In July 1857, after losing its remaining US mail contract for traffic to Germany, Oceanic ceased operations."
],
[
"Cunard White Star Line, Ltd., was a British shipping line which existed between 1934 and 1949, It was created as an operating company to control the joint shipping assets of the Cunard Line and the White Star Line after both companies experienced financial difficulties during the Great Depression.",
" Cunard White Star controlled a total of twenty-five large ocean liners (with Cunard contributing fifteen ships and White Star ten).",
" Both Cunard and White Star were in dire financial trouble, and were looking to complete enormous liners: White Star had Hull 844 – RMS \"Oceanic III\" – and Cunard had Hull 534, which would later become ."
],
[
"RMS \"Sylvania was an ocean liner built in 1957 by John Brown & Co (Clydebank), Glasgow, Scotland for the United Kingdom-based shipping company Cunard Line.",
" She was the last Cunard Line vessel built specifically for transatlantic crossings.",
" The ship was later heavily rebuilt as a cruise ship, and sailed under the names SS \"Fairwind, SS \"Sitmar Fairwind, SS \"Dawn Princess and SS \"Albatros before being scrapped in 2004.",
" She was renamed SS \"Genoa for her last voyage."
],
[
"Queen Elizabeth 2, often referred to simply as QE2, is an ocean liner built for the Cunard Line which was operated by Cunard as both a transatlantic liner and a cruise ship from 1969 to 2008.",
" She was designed for the transatlantic service from her home port of Southampton, UK, to New York, and was named after the earlier Cunard liner .",
" She served as the flagship of the line from 1969 until succeeded by in 2004.",
" Designed in Cunard's then headquarters and regional offices in Liverpool and Southampton respectively, and built in Clydebank, Scotland, she was considered the last of the great transatlantic ocean liners until the construction of the Queen Mary 2 was announced."
],
[
"RMS \"Queen Mary 2 (also referred to as the QM2\") is a transatlantic ocean liner.",
" She is the largest and only major ocean liner built for the British Cunard Line since \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" in 1969, the vessel she succeeded as flagship of the Cunard Line."
],
[
"RMS \"Caronia\" was a gross register tons (GRT) passenger ship of the Cunard Line (then Cunard White Star Line).",
" Launched on 30 October 1947, she served with Cunard until 1967.",
" She was nicknamed the \"Green Goddess\".",
" She is credited as one of the first \"dual-purpose\" built ships: suited to cruising, but also capable of transatlantic crossings.",
" After leaving Cunard she briefly served as SS \"Caribia\" in 1969, after which she was laid up in New York until 1974 when she was sold for scrap.",
" While being towed to Taiwan for scrapping, she was caught in a storm on 12 August.",
" After her tow lines were cut, she repeatedly crashed on the rocky breakwater outside Apra Harbor, Guam and broke into three sections."
],
[
"Philip Plisson (born January 27, 1947, Orléans, France) is a French photographer best known for his maritime photography.",
" Together with his son Guillaume, who is also a photographer, he set up the publishing company Pêcheur d'Images.",
" He has produced numerous books including collections of photographs featuring Brittany, Ireland, Scotland and the ocean liner \"Queen Mary 2\".",
" His 65th book, \"Les Marées\", was named Maritime Book of the Year at the 2012 Paris Boat Show."
],
[
"The RMS \"Franconia\" was an ocean liner operated by the Cunard Line from 1922 to 1956.",
" She was second of three liners named \"Franconia\" which served the Cunard Line, the others being RMS \"Franconia\" built in 1910 and the third \"Franconia\" in 1963."
],
[
"SS \"Ivernia\" was a British ocean liner owned by the Cunard Line, built by the company Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, and launched in 1899.",
" The \"Ivernia\" was one of Cunard's intermediate ships, that catered to the vast immigrant trade.",
" Together with her sister ship SS \"Saxonia\", the \"Ivernia\" worked on Cunard's service from Liverpool to Boston and then later on the immigrant run the Cunard Line had established from Fiume and Trieste to New York City."
],
[
"RMS \"Queen Mary\" is a retired ocean liner that sailed primarily on the North Atlantic Ocean from 1936 to 1967 for the Cunard Line (known as Cunard-White Star Line when the vessel entered service).",
" Built by John Brown & Company in Clydebank, Scotland, \"Queen Mary\", along with , were built as part of Cunard's planned two-ship weekly express service between Southampton, Cherbourg and New York.",
" The two ships were a British response to the express superliners built by German, Italian and French companies in the late 1920s and early 1930s.",
" \"Queen Mary\" was the flagship of the Cunard Line from May 1936 until October 1946 when she was replaced in that role by \"Queen Elizabeth\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae4e40c55429908b63264ad
|
What job do both Herbert Selpin and Liliana Cavani have?
|
film director and screenwriter
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Herbert Selpin",
"Liliana Cavani"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Einstein (film)",
"Milarepa (1974 film)",
"I cannibali",
"Deported Women of the SS Special Section",
"Ripley's Game (film)",
"Beyond Good and Evil (film)",
"The Berlin Affair",
"Herbert Selpin",
"Beyond the Door (1982 film)",
"Liliana Cavani"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Einstein is a 2008 Italian television movie written and directed by Liliana Cavani.",
" The film is based on real life events of scientist Albert Einstein and it stars Vincenzo Amato in the title role."
],
[
"Milarepa is a 1974 Italian drama film directed by Liliana Cavani.",
" It was entered into the 1974 Cannes Film Festival.",
" The film tells the story of the famous Tibetan yogi and poet Milarepa."
],
[
"I cannibali (internationally released as The Cannibals and The Year of the Cannibals) is an Italian drama film directed by Liliana Cavani.",
" It is inspired by the Antigone of Sophocles.",
" The film competed in the Quinzaines des Realisateurs section of the 23rd Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Le deportate della sezione speciale SS (internationally released as Deported Women of the SS Special Section, \"SS Special Section Women\" and \"Deported Women\") is a 1976 erotic-drama film directed by Rino Di Silvestro.",
" The film is considered the first Italian nazisploitation film, after the \"auteur\" progenitors such as Liliana Cavani's art film \"Il portiere di notte\" and Tinto Brass' exploitation film \"Salon Kitty\"."
],
[
"Ripley's Game is a 2002 thriller film directed by Liliana Cavani.",
" It is adapted from the 1974 novel of the same name, the third in Patricia Highsmith's \"\"Ripliad\"\", a series of books chronicling the murderous adventures of con artist Tom Ripley.",
" John Malkovich stars as Ripley, opposite Dougray Scott and Ray Winstone.",
" Highsmith's novel was previously adapted in 1977 as \"The American Friend\" by director Wim Wenders, starring Dennis Hopper and Bruno Ganz."
],
[
"Beyond Good and Evil (Italian: \"Al di là del bene e del male\", UK title: \"Beyond Evil\") is a 1977 drama film directed by Liliana Cavani.",
" It stars Dominique Sanda, Erland Josephson and Robert Powell.",
" The film follows the intense relationship formed in the 1880s between Friedrich Nietzsche, Lou Salomé and Paul Rée."
],
[
"The Berlin Affair (Italian: Interno Berlinese ) is a 1985 Italo-German film, directed by Liliana Cavani and starring Gudrun Landgrebe, Kevin McNally and Mio Takaki.",
" Set in Berlin, 1938, it sees the wife of a rising Nazi diplomat fall in love with Mitsuko Matsugae, the daughter of the Japanese ambassador and an artist.",
" Her husband finds out, and moves to break up the affair.",
" However he soon falls in love with Mitsuko himself, leading to the intervention of officials higher in the system.",
" The film is based upon the novel \"Quicksand\" by Jun'ichirō Tanizaki."
],
[
"Herbert Selpin (29 May 1904 – 1 August 1942) was a German film director and screenwriter of light entertainment during the 1930s and 1940s.",
" He is best known for his final film, the partly suppressed \"Titanic\", during the production of which he was arrested by Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels.",
" He was later found dead in his prison cell."
],
[
"Beyond the Door (Italian: \"Oltre la porta\" , and also known as \"Beyond Obsession\") is a 1982 Italian drama film directed by Liliana Cavani."
],
[
"Liliana Cavani (born 12 January 1933) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.",
" She belongs to a generation of Italian filmmakers from Emilia-Romagna that came into prominence in the 1970s, including Bernardo Bertolucci, Pier Paolo Pasolini and Marco Bellocchio.",
" Cavani became internationally known after the success of her 1974 feature film \"Il portiere di notte\" (\"The Night Porter\").",
" Her films are intellectual and have historical concerns.",
" In addition to feature films and documentaries, she has also directed opera."
]
]
}
|
5ab52b04554299637185c4eb
|
Who directed the film which won the BAFTA Award for Best Editing in 2006?
|
Paul Greengrass
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Pearson (film editor)",
"United 93 (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Pearson (film editor)",
"Stu Linder",
"Academy Award for Best Film Editing",
"Julian Clarke",
"Angus Wall",
"BAFTA Award for Best Editing",
"Daniel Rezende",
"United 93 (film)",
"Tom Cross (film editor)",
"John Gilbert (film editor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richard Pearson (born 1961) is an American film editor who is mainly associated with action films.",
" Pearson, with Clare Douglas and Christopher Rouse, received the BAFTA Award for Best Editing for the film \"United 93\" (2006)."
],
[
"Stewart Bridgewater Linder (November 8, 1931 – January 12, 2006) was an American film editor with 25 credits.",
" He shared the Academy Award for Film Editing for the 1966 film \"Grand Prix\" (directed by John Frankenheimer), which was the very first film on which Linder was credited as an editor.",
" Linder is particularly noted for his long collaboration (1982-2006) with the director Barry Levinson.",
" Perhaps the best remembered film from their collaboration, which extended over 20 films, was \"Rain Man\" (1988), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.",
" Linder won an ACE Eddie award for editing this film, and was nominated for both the Academy Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Editing."
],
[
"The Academy Award for Best Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).",
" Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture.",
" For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing.",
" Only the principal, \"above the line\" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not currently eligible.",
" The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012.",
" The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees.",
" The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy.",
" This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter."
],
[
"Julian Clarke (born September 3, 1977) is a Canadian film editor.",
" Clarke was born in Vancouver.",
" He graduated from Kitsilano Secondary School before enrolling at the University of British Columbia as a film major.",
" After graduating from UBC in 2000, Clarke immediately began to find work as a professional film editor.",
" Clarke was nominated for a 2009 Academy Award for Best Film Editing, a BAFTA Award for Best Editing, an ACE Eddie Award for Best Edited Feature Film (Dramatic), a Satellite Award for Best Editing, and an Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Editing for his work on the science-fiction film, \"District 9\"."
],
[
"Angus Alexander Wall (born March 15, 1967) is a film editor and film title designer.",
" He and fellow film editor Kirk Baxter won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the David Fincher film \"The Social Network\" (2010) and again the next year for \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2011).",
" Additionally, he and Baxter were nominated the Academy Award for Best Film Editing, the BAFTA Award for Best Editing, and the American Cinema Editors Eddie Award for the 2008 film \"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\", also directed by David Fincher.",
" Wall's title design work on the HBO television series \"Carnivàle\" and \"Game of Thrones\" both received Emmy Awards in 2004 and 2011, respectively, and his work on the series \"Rome's\" titles was nominated for the BAFTA Award in 2005."
],
[
"The BAFTA Award for Best Editing is one of several annual awards presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA).",
" The film-voting members of the Academy select the five nominated films in each category; only the principal editor(s) for each film are named, which excludes additional editors, supervising editors, etc.",
" The actual winner of the Best Editing award is selected by \"Chapter Voting\"; only Academy members who are identified as members of the Editing Chapter vote on the winner.",
" The BAFTA procedure is essentially the reverse of that of the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, in which members of the Editing Branch of the Academy select the nominees, but all members of the Academy vote to select the winner; see the article Academy Award for Film Editing."
],
[
"Daniel Rezende (born 1975) is a Brazilian film editor and director.",
" He won the BAFTA Award for Best Editing for his work on the 2002 film \"City of God\" and was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the same film.",
" In a 2003 interview to Channel 4, Rezende has described the editing process of \"City of God\", saying he tried to \"provoke differing sensations in each of the film's phases\".",
" In addition to the international nominations and awards received for \"City of God\", Rezende's editing has frequently been recognized by regional awards in his native Brazil and in Argentina.",
" Rezende has also given a master editing class at the prestigious international film school EICTV in 2011."
],
[
"United 93 is a 2006 biographical drama-thriller film written, co-produced and directed by Paul Greengrass, that chronicles events aboard United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked during the September 11 attacks of 2001.",
" The film attempts to recount with as much veracity as possible (there is a disclaimer that some imagination had to be used) and in real time (from the flight's takeoff) what has come to be known in the United States as a critical moment.",
" According to the filmmakers, the film was made with the cooperation of all of the passengers' families.",
" The majority of the film is presented in real time."
],
[
"Tom Cross is an American television and film editor.",
" He began his career in 1997 as an assistant editor, contributing to such diverse projects as \"We Own the Night\" (2007), \"Crazy Heart\" (2009), \"The Switch\" (2010) and the Primetime Emmy Award-winning drama series \"Deadwood\".",
" He came to worldwide prominence in 2015 when he won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Editing, BAFTA Award for Best Editing, and Academy Award for Best Editing (among other honors) for his work on the acclaimed film \"Whiplash\" (2014).",
" He has cited \"The Wild Bunch\" (1969) and \"The French Connection\" (1971) as influences on the editing of this film, and reunited with writer/director Damien Chazelle on the romantic comedy \"La La Land\" (2016)."
],
[
"John Gilbert is a film editor who works primarily in New Zealand.",
" Gilbert has edited 17 feature films as well as television shows and short films.",
" He won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing and the BAFTA Award for Best Editing, among several honors, for Mel Gibson's war drama \"Hacksaw Ridge\" (2016).",
" Gilbert had earlier received various accolades for his work on Peter Jackson's \"\" (2001), including the Satellite Award for Best Editing and nominations for an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award and an ACE Eddie Award."
]
]
}
|
5a78aa8f554299148911f905
|
Which work mad by Nicola Scott is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazonian people?
|
Wonder Woman
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nicola Scott",
"Wonder Woman"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Superman Adventures",
"Solstice (comics)",
"Samuel Benchimol",
"Cyborg (comics)",
"Aquaman",
"J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League",
"Nicola Scott",
"Wonder Woman",
"Scott Rummell",
"Justice League (Smallville)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Superman Adventures is a DC Comics comic book series featuring Superman.",
" It is different from other Superman titles because it is set in the continuity (and style) of \"\" as opposed to the regular DC Universe.",
" It ran for 66 issues between 1996 and 2002.",
" Writers on the series included Paul Dini, Mark Evanier, Devin Grayson, Scott McCloud, Mark Millar, and Ty Templeton.",
" It is a sister title to \"The Batman Adventures\" (based on \"\") and \"Justice League Adventures\" (based on \"Justice League\")."
],
[
"Solstice is a fictional comic book super heroine published by DC Comics.",
" The character is set to appear as a new member in DC's long-running \"Teen Titans\" comic book series, and was created by JT Krul and Nicola Scott.",
" Krul has described the character as being \"a positive spirit - influenced by the various cultures she’s encountered during her travels throughout the world.",
" She embraces life and all the adventure and experiences it offers.\""
],
[
"Samuel Isaac Benchimol (July 13, 1923– July 05, 2002) was a Brazilian economist, scientist and professor of Moroccan-Jewish descent.",
" He was also one of the leading experts on the Amazon region.",
" He was assigned to the Amazonian Academy of Literature, Professor Emeritus at the Federal University of Amazonas (where he taught for more than 50 years), researcher at the F.E.A., community leader president of the Commitê Israelita do Amazonas (Amazon Jewish committee) and entrepreneur founding member of the group Bemol and Fogás."
],
[
"Cyborg (Victor \"Vic\" Stone) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" The character was created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist George Pérez and first appears in a special insert in \"DC Comics Presents\" #26 (October 1980).",
" Originally known as a member of the Teen Titans, Cyborg was established as a founding member of the Justice League in DC's 2011 reboot of its comic book titles and subsequently in the 2016 relaunch of its continuity."
],
[
"Aquaman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" Created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger, the character debuted in \"More Fun Comics\" #73 (November 1941).",
" Initially a backup feature in DC's anthology titles, Aquaman later starred in several volumes of a solo title.",
" During the late 1950s and 1960s superhero-revival period known as the Silver Age, he was a founding member of the Justice League.",
" In the 1990s Modern Age, Aquaman's character became more serious than in most previous interpretations, with storylines depicting the weight of his role as king of Atlantis."
],
[
"J.U.S.T.I.C.E. (Just Undeniably Some of The Illest Composers Ever) League is an American record production team composed of producers and instrumentalists from Tampa, Florida.",
" The group is made up of members Erik \"Rook\" Ortiz, Kevin \"Colione\" Crowe.",
" The group takes their name from the DC Comics superhero team the Justice League.",
" A musical signature of a J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League production is a female voice echoing the words \"Justice League\" twice at the beginning of most of their songs.",
" A trademark of theirs is taking a sample and replaying parts of it themselves while changing it (almost like making a cover of the music).",
" They have a Grammy Award for Best R&B Album for their work on \"The Breakthrough\", by Mary J. Blige."
],
[
"Nicola Scott is a comics artist from Sydney, Australia whose notable works include \"Birds of Prey\" and \"Secret Six\".",
" In 2016, she drew \"Wonder Woman\" for DC Comics."
],
[
"Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazonian people.",
" The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.",
" In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is \"Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta\".",
" When blending into the society of \"Man's World\", she adopts her civilian identity \"Diana Prince\".",
" The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\"."
],
[
"Scott Rummell (born in Los Angeles, California on December 8, 1960) is an American actor and voice actor.",
" He is the son of retired LA City Fire Chief, Gary Rummell, who just happened to have a beautiful baritone voice.",
" He is well known for being the voice of Aquaman in \"Justice League\" and its follow-up \"Justice League Unlimited\"."
],
[
"The Justice League is a fictional group of superheroes on the television series, \"Smallville\", who were adapted for television by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.",
" The Justice League originally included Oliver Queen, Bart Allen, Victor Stone, and Arthur Curry; Clark Kent did not accept a role until three seasons later.",
" As the team continued to appear in the series, new characters were introduced and subsequently joined the team.",
" The original Justice League first appeared in the DC comic book \"The Brave and the Bold\" #28 (1960), and consisted of members Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Flash, Green Lantern, Aquaman, and the Martian Manhunter.",
" In \"Smallville\", the team did not make its first official appearance until the season six episode \"Justice\", although each member had been previously introduced individually on various episodes since season four.",
" In the series, the team never formalized a name for themselves, although the cast and crew officially recognized the team as the \"Justice League\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac2d48855429921a00ab059
|
The video game which features MGK's "Invincible" takes place in a fictionalized version of which city?
|
Chicago, Illinois
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Invincible (Machine Gun Kelly song)",
"Watch Dogs"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Watch Dogs",
"Aliens: Colonial Marines",
"Sacred 2: Fallen Angel",
"Under Heaven (novel)",
"The Buccaneer (1958 film)",
"Nioh",
"Invincible (Machine Gun Kelly song)",
"Resident Evil (2002 video game)",
"Yakuza 0",
"BioShock 2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Watch Dogs (stylized as WATCH_DOGS) is an action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft.",
" It was released worldwide on 27 May 2014 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One, while a Wii U version was released in November 2014.",
" Set within a fictionalized version of Chicago, Illinois, the single-player story follows a hacker and his efforts to seek revenge after the killing of his niece.",
" The open world design lets players freely roam the urban city, suburbs, open countryside, and run-down neighborhoods of Chicago."
],
[
"Aliens: Colonial Marines is a first-person shooter video game developed by Gearbox Software and published by Sega.",
" The game is set in the \"Alien\" universe and takes place after the events of the third film in the franchise, \"Alien 3\" (1992) and takes place nearly 17 weeks after the events of \"Aliens\".",
" The game is the second \"Alien\" title that Sega has produced: the first being \"\" (2011).",
" The game was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 video game consoles and for Microsoft Windows on February 12, 2013.",
" The game received overwhelmingly negative reviews from critics and is now considered to be one of the worst video games of all time, being especially panned for its poor story and glitchy enemy AI.",
" A Wii U version was being produced for release but was eventually cancelled on April 5, 2013."
],
[
"Sacred 2: Fallen Angel is an action role-playing game.",
" It is the second full game in the \"Sacred\" video game series.",
" It is a prequel which takes place 2,000 years before the events of \"Sacred\".",
" Like its predecessor, the game takes place in a fantasy setting.",
" A new game engine allows the game to be rendered in perspective correct 3D, while retaining the viewpoint found in older isometric games.",
" Video game designer Bob Bates was involved in its production.",
" Power metal band Blind Guardian wrote the song \"Sacred Worlds\" as the theme for the game and also make an appearance as characters."
],
[
"Under Heaven is the eleventh novel by Canadian fantasy author Guy Gavriel Kay.",
" It was published in April 2010 by Viking Canada.",
" Set in a fantasied Tang China, it is Kay's first work set outside of a fantasied European or Mediterranean setting.",
" The novel is based on a fictionalized version of the An Shi Rebellion.",
" \"Under Heaven\" takes place in a completely new world, as seen by it having only one moon as opposed to the two moons normally present in Guy Gavriel Kay's works.",
" In 2013 he published a second novel, \"River of Stars\", set approximately 400 years later in the same world."
],
[
"The Buccaneer is a 1958 pirate film made by Paramount Pictures starring Yul Brynner as Jean Lafitte, Charles Boyer and Claire Bloom.",
" Charlton Heston played a supporting role as Andrew Jackson, the second time that Heston played Jackson, having portrayed him earlier in the 1953 film \"The President's Lady\".",
" The film was shot in Technicolor and VistaVision, the story takes place during the War of 1812, telling a heavily fictionalized version of how the privateer Lafitte helped in the Battle of New Orleans and how he had to choose between fighting for America or for the side most likely to win, the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Nioh (Japanese: 仁王 , Hepburn: Niō , \"benevolent king\") is an action role-playing video game developed by Team Ninja for the PlayStation 4.",
" It was released worldwide in February 2017, and was published by Koei Tecmo in Japan and Sony Interactive Entertainment internationally.",
" Gameplay revolves around navigating levels and defeating monsters that have infested an area.",
" \"Nioh\" takes place in the early 1600s during a fictionalized version of the Sengoku period, when Japan was in the midst of civil war prior to the ascension of the Tokugawa shogunate.",
" A sailor named William, in pursuit of an enemy, arrives in Japan and is enlisted by Hattori Hanzo, servant to Tokugawa Ieyasu, in defeating yōkai that are flourishing in the chaos of war."
],
[
"\"Invincible\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist MGK.",
" The song, released on April 24, 2012, serves as the second single from his debut studio album \"Lace Up\".",
" The single features vocals from American singer and songwriter, Ester Dean and was produced by Alex da Kid.",
" The song was also featured as a background song in the popular video game \"Watch Dogs\" by Ubisoft in 2014 which later led to the song being increasingly popular."
],
[
"Resident Evil, known in Japan as Biohazard, is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom.",
" Originally released for the GameCube video game console in 2002, the title is a remake of the 1996 PlayStation game \"Resident Evil\", the first installment in the \"Resident Evil\" video game series.",
" The story takes place in 1998 near the fictional Midwestern town of Raccoon City where a series of bizarre murders have taken place.",
" The player takes on the role of either Chris Redfield or Jill Valentine, S.T.A.R.S. agents sent in by the city to investigate the murders."
],
[
"Yakuza 0 is an action-adventure video game developed and published by Sega.",
" It is a prequel to the \"Yakuza\" series.",
" The game takes place in December 1988 in Kamurocho, a fictionalized recreation of Tokyo's Kabukicho, and Sotenbori, a fictionalized recreation of Osaka's Dotonbori.",
" It was released in Japan for PlayStation 3 and for PlayStation 4 on March 12, 2015, with the Taiwanese version released in May 2015.",
" It was released in North America and Europe for PlayStation 4 in January 2017."
],
[
"BioShock 2 is a first-person shooter video game developed by 2K Marin and published by 2K Games.",
" It is the sequel to the 2007 video game \"BioShock\" and was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, and the Xbox 360 on February 9, 2010.",
" Feral Interactive released an OS X version of the game on March 30, 2012.",
" Set in the fictional underwater dystopian city of Rapture, the game's story takes place eight years after the events of the first \"BioShock\".",
" Assuming control of Subject Delta, a hulking Big Daddy, players are tasked with fighting through \"splicers\", the psychotic human population of the city, using weapons and an array of genetic modifications.",
" The game also introduces a story-driven multiplayer mode called \"Fall of Rapture\", which takes place during Rapture's 1959 civil war, before the events of the first game."
]
]
}
|
5a72814f5542994cef4bc2ec
|
The first episode of the television series "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip" was written by what creator who also won the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay? for writing "The Social Network"?
|
Aaron Sorkin
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Pilot (Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip)",
"Pilot (Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip)",
"Aaron Sorkin",
"Aaron Sorkin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aaron Sorkin",
"Sarah Paulson",
"Harriet Hayes",
"Mark Goffman",
"Pilot (Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip)",
"Trouble Sleeping",
"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip",
"Chris Terrio",
"Ron Ostrow",
"Wendy Phillips"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aaron Benjamin Sorkin (born June 9, 1961) is an American screenwriter, director, producer and playwright.",
" His works include the Broadway plays \"A Few Good Men\" and \"The Farnsworth Invention\"; the television series \"Sports Night\", \"The West Wing\", \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\" and \"The Newsroom\"; and the films \"A Few Good Men\", \"The American President\", \"Charlie Wilson's War\", \"Moneyball\" and \"Steve Jobs\".",
" For writing \"The Social Network\", he won the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay, among other awards.",
" He made his feature directorial debut in 2017 with \"Molly's Game\", which he also wrote."
],
[
"Sarah Catharine Paulson (born December 17, 1974) is an American actress.",
" After beginning her acting career on stage, she starred in the 1990s television series \"American Gothic\" (1995–96) and \"Jack & Jill\" (1999–2001).",
" Paulson later appeared in comedy films such as \"What Women Want\" (2000) and \"Down with Love\" (2003), and had dramatic roles in films such as \"Path to War\" (2002) and \"The Notorious Bettie Page\" (2005).",
" From 2006 to 2007, Paulson played the role of Harriet Hayes in the NBC comedy-drama series \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\", for which she received her first Golden Globe Award nomination.",
" In 2008, she starred as Ellen Dolan in the superhero noir film \"The Spirit\"."
],
[
"Hannah Harriet Hayes is a fictional character on the US television series \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\", played by Sarah Paulson.",
" The character is loosely based on actress Kristin Chenoweth (who had dated \"Studio 60\" creator Aaron Sorkin and starred in Sorkin's previous series, \"The West Wing,\" after Sorkin had left it); there is an opinion that she is also at least partially based on former \"Saturday Night Live\" comedian Victoria Jackson."
],
[
"Mark Goffman is an American television writer and producer.",
" He served as executive producer for USA Network’s TV series \"White Collar\" and also served as showrunner for seasons 1 and 2 on Fox’s \"Sleepy Hollow.\"",
" Goffman started his TV writing career in 2002, as a staff writer on \"The West Wing\".",
" In 2006, he joined NBC’s \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\", where he was a producer and in charge of the writers' room.",
" He has been nominated for two Writers Guild of America Awards."
],
[
"\"Pilot\" is the first episode of the television series \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\".",
" The episode was first aired in the United States on the NBC network on September 18, 2006.",
" Written by series creator Aaron Sorkin, and directed by executive producer Thomas Schlamme, the episode introduces the chaotic behind-the-scenes depiction of a fictional \"Saturday Night Live\" type show also called \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\"."
],
[
"\"Trouble Sleeping\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Corinne Bailey Rae from her self-titled debut album (2006).",
" It was written by Rae, John Beck and Steve Chrisanthou, and was released as the album's third single on 29 May 2006.",
" Rae performed this song and \"Like a Star\" on the 27 November 2006 episode of the NBC comedy-drama series \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\".",
" \"Trouble Sleeping\" was also featured on the NBC medical drama \"ER\" and on the CBS police procedural drama \"NCIS\"."
],
[
"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip is an American comedy-drama television series created and primarily written by Aaron Sorkin."
],
[
"Chris Terrio (born December 31, 1976) is an American screenwriter and film director.",
" He is best known for writing the screenplay for the 2012 film \"Argo\", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.",
" Terrio also won the Writers Guild Award for Best Adapted Screenplay of 2012 and was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay, a BAFTA and the 2013 Los Angeles Film Critics Award for Best Adapted Screenplay."
],
[
"Ron Ostrow is an American actor who mostly appears on television.",
" His first major credit was in the Aaron Sorkin movie \"A Few Good Men\" in 1992, where he played an MP.",
" He was in the original stage version playing the role of The Sentry.",
" He has since made appearances in many other Sorkin projects, including \"Sports Night\", \"The West Wing\", \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\" and the upcoming \"The Newsroom\".",
" He has also featured in guest and recurring roles on a number of other television series, including \"Law & Order\", \"Party of Five\", \"Fired Up\", \"Ally McBeal\", \"Boston Legal\" and \"Scandal\", as well as the films \"Charlie Wilson's War\" and \"The Incredible Burt Wonderstone\"."
],
[
"Wendy Phillips (born January 2, 1952) is an American actress, noted for playing David Selby's character's last wife, Lauren Daniels, during the final season of \"Falcon Crest\" and for playing Gerald McRaney's wife, Claire Greene, on both \"Touched by an Angel\" and \"Promised Land\".",
" Other television series in which she has been a featured player have included \"A Year in the Life\", \"Homefront\" and \"Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip\".",
" Among her movie works, there is a role in \"\" and also on \"Bugsy\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab42c165542991751b4d6c9
|
Which American composer and singer-songwriter who is one of the most successful female songwriters of the latter half of the 20th century in the USA is Jodie Marie's 2012 debut album "Mountain Echo" is said to resemble?
|
Carole King
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jodie Marie",
"Carole King",
"Carole King"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pax Americana",
"Nineteenth-century theatrical scenery",
"Jodie Marie",
"Theatrical scenery in the nineteenth century",
"Frank Birnbaum",
"Behavioural genetics",
"Gilles (stock character)",
"Mount Nebo (Poolesville, Maryland)",
"Carole King",
"Cicurel family"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pax Americana (Latin for \"American Peace\", modeled after \"Pax Romana\", \"Pax Britannica\", and \"Pax Mongolica\") is a term applied to the concept of relative peace in the Western Hemisphere and later the world as a result of the preponderance of power enjoyed by the United States beginning around the middle of the 20th century and continuing to this day.",
" Although the term finds its primary utility in the latter half of the 20th century, it has been used with different meanings and eras, such as the post-Civil War era in North America, and regionally in the Americas at the start of the 20th century."
],
[
"Theatre in the nineteenth century was noted for its changing philosophy from the Romanticism and Neoclassicism that dominated Europe since the late 18th century to Realism and Naturalism in the latter half of the 19th century before it eventually gave way to the rise of Modernism in the 20th century.",
" Scenery in theater at the time closely mirrored these changes and, with the onset of the Industrial Revolution and technological advancement throughout the century, dramatically changed the aesthetics of the theater."
],
[
"Jodie Marie Warlow (born 12 June 1991) is a Welsh singer-songwriter better known by her stage name, Jodie Marie.",
" She was signed to Decca Records in 2010.",
" Jodie Marie's 2012 debut album \"Mountain Echo\" has been described by The Guardian as 'velvety and bittersweet' and The Independent as 'having a light-blues and jazz-folk-edge recalling late-1960s singer-songwriters such as Carole King."
],
[
"Theatre in the nineteenth century was noted for its changing philosophy, from the Romanticism and Neoclassicism that dominated Europe since the late 18th century, to Realism and Naturalism in the latter half of the 19th century, before it eventually gave way to the rise of Modernism in the 20th century.",
" Scenery in theater at the time closely mirrored these changes and with the onslaught of the Industrial Revolution and technological advancement throughout the century, dramatically changed the aesthetics of the theater."
],
[
"William Franklin \"Frank\" Birnbaum (1922–2005) was a well-known 20th century chazzan within Conservative Judaism in the United States.",
" Serving congregations and performing concerts across America, his music was well known for its eclectic and melodious nature.",
" As a tenor, his voice was widely acclaimed as one of the finest cantorial tenor voices in the latter half of the 20th century."
],
[
"Behavioural genetics (Commonwealth English) or behavioral genetics (American English), also referred to as behaviour genetics, is a field of scientific research that uses genetic methods to investigate the nature and origins of individual differences in behaviour.",
" While the name \"behavioural genetics\" connotes a focus on genetic influences, the field broadly investigates genetic and environmental influences, using research designs that allow removal of the confounding of genes and environment.",
" Behavioural genetics was founded as a scientific discipline by Francis Galton in the late 19th century, only to be discredited through association with eugenics movements before and during World War II.",
" In the latter half of the 20th century, the field saw renewed prominence with research on inheritance of behaviour and mental illness in humans (typically using twin and family studies), as well as research on genetically informative model organisms through selective breeding and crosses.",
" In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, technological advances in molecular genetics made it possible to measure and modify the genome directly.",
" This led to major advances in model organism research (e.g., knockout mice) and in human studies (e.g., genome-wide association studies), leading to new scientific discoveries."
],
[
"Gilles (] )—sometimes Gille—is a stock character of French farce and Commedia dell'Arte.",
" He enjoyed his greatest vogue in 18th-century France, in entertainments both at the fairgrounds of the capital and in private and public theaters, though his origins can be traced back to the 17th century and, possibly, the century previous.",
" A \"zanni\", or comic servant, he is a type of bungling clown, stupid, credulous, and lewd—a character that shares little, problematically, with the sensitive figure in Watteau's famous portrait that, until the latter half of the 20th century, bore his name alone.",
" Gilles fades from view in the 19th century, to persist in the 20th and 21st as the Belgian Gilles of Binche Carnival."
],
[
"Mt. Nebo is a historic home located at Poolesville, Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.",
" It is a large 2 ⁄ -story gable-roofed frame dwelling constructed in three periods: the main block, dating to the second quarter of the 19th century; a 1 ⁄ -story wing extends from the rear of the main block, which appears to have been an earlier dwelling from the late 18th century; and a two-story addition was made to the east gable end of the main block around the turn of the 20th century.",
" Also on the property is a mid-19th-century log smokehouse and the remains of an early terraced \"waterfall\" garden.",
" The property derives additional significance from its association with the White family through the latter half of the 19th century.",
" Joseph White (1825–1903) was a locally prominent supporter of the Confederate cause during the American Civil War."
],
[
"Carole King (born Carol Joan Klein, February 9, 1942) is an American composer and singer-songwriter.",
" She is the most successful female songwriter of the latter half of the 20th century in the USA, having written or co-written 118 pop hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 between 1955 and 1999.",
" King also wrote 61 hits that charted in the UK, making her the most successful female songwriter on the UK singles charts between 1952 and 2005."
],
[
"The Cicurels were a prominent Sephardic Jewish family in Egypt throughout the first half of the 20th century, best known for the elite department store chain bearing their family name.",
" Moreno Cicurel, the family patriarch, emigrated from Turkey in the latter half of the 19th century.",
" He established Les Grands Magasins Cicurel at the turn of the century.",
" His three sons helped grow the business to prosperity and acclaim following his death."
]
]
}
|
5ac306a3554299218029dbc6
|
A German professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for German Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund and the Germany national team shot a winning goal in the 2014 FIFA World Cup Final that was attributed to his years of practicing with Footbonaut, who described this football player as "one of the best talents Germany has ever had." In 2010?
|
Matthias Sammer
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Footbonaut",
"Mario Götze",
"Mario Götze"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang",
"Sokratis Papastathopoulos",
"Footbonaut",
"Thorgan Hazard",
"Shinji Kagawa",
"Mario Götze",
"Christian Pulisic",
"2014 FIFA World Cup Final",
"Neven Subotić",
"Łukasz Piszczek"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pierre-Emerick Emiliano François Aubameyang (] ; born 18 June 1989) is a French-born Gabonese professional footballer who plays for German Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund and the Gabon national team.",
" He is known for his speed, having clocked 30 metres in 3.7 seconds, and his capability of playing as a forward or a winger."
],
[
"Sokratis Papastathopoulos (Greek: Σωκράτης Παπασταθόπουλος , ] ; born 9 June 1988) is a Greek footballer who plays as a starting centre back for German Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund and the Greek national team.",
" Since the surname Papastathopoulos is too long to print on the back of most shirts, the name Sokratis is usually displayed and is the singular name that he is best known by in the football world."
],
[
"The Footbonaut is a football training machine which fires balls at different speeds and trajectories at players, who must control and pass the ball into a highlighted square.",
" Footbonaut was invented by Christian Güttler in Berlin, Germany.",
" The machine is also described as a robotic cage.",
" Mario Götze's winning goal of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Final has been credited to his years of practice using Footbonaut.",
" The Footbonaut is also credited for the success of Borussia Dortmund, who first used the machine.",
" There are several undisclosed clubs in Germany currently using Footbonaut in their trainings."
],
[
"Thorgan Ganael Francis Hazard (] ; born 29 March 1993) is a Belgian professional footballer who currently plays as an attacking midfielder or as a winger for German Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach and the Belgium national team.",
" He is the brother of Eden and Kylian Hazard; Thorgan is the second oldest child of the family."
],
[
"Shinji Kagawa (Japanese: 香川 真司 \"Kagawa Shinji\" ] ; born 17 March 1989) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays for German club Borussia Dortmund and the Japan national team.",
" Kagawa began his professional career in his homeland with Cerezo Osaka before joining Borussia Dortmund in 2010.",
" After two years with Dortmund, Kagawa signed for Manchester United on a four-year contract.",
" Two years later, he returned to Dortmund.",
" A goal-scoring midfielder, he is known for his \"vision, technique, movement and deft passing.\"",
" Kagawa holds the records for most appearances and goals by a Japanese player in UEFA club competitions."
],
[
"Mario Götze (] ; born 3 June 1992) is a German professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for German Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund and the Germany national team.",
" Although his favoured position is that of a playmaker.",
" Götze possesses speed, technique, dribbling skills, and playmaking capabilities.",
" In 2010, German Football Association's then technical director Matthias Sammer described Götze as \"one of the best talents Germany has ever had.\""
],
[
"Christian Mate Pulisic (Croatian: \"Kristijan Mate Pulišić\" ] ; born September 18, 1998) is an American professional soccer player who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Borussia Dortmund in the German Bundesliga as well as the United States national team.",
" Pulisic is considered by many to be the top American soccer prospect, and is the youngest player to represent the senior national team in a FIFA World Cup qualifier.",
" His rapid rise with the U.S. youth national teams has been mirrored by his rapid rise through the Borussia Dortmund academy, where he played just 15 games before being brought into the first team during the 2015–16 winter break."
],
[
"The 2014 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 13 July 2014 at the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to determine the 2014 FIFA World Cup champion.",
" Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 in extra time, with the only goal being scored by Mario Götze, who collected André Schürrle's cross from the left on his chest before volleying a high left-footed shot into the net.",
" The match was the third final between the two countries, a World Cup record, after their 1986 and 1990 matches, and billed as the world's best player (Lionel Messi) versus the world's best team (Germany)."
],
[
"Neven Subotić (] ; Serbian Cyrillic: Heвeн Cубoтић; born 10 December 1988) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a centre back for the German Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund.",
" He made his first-team debut in the 2006–07 season for 1.",
" FSV Mainz 05.",
" In 2008, he signed with Borussia Dortmund."
],
[
"Łukasz Piszczek (] ; born 3 June 1985) is a Polish footballer who plays for German Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund and thePoland national team as a right back, having previously played for Hertha BSC and Zagłębie Lubin.",
" He has been capped over 50 times by Poland at international level from his debut in 2007, and was included in the nation's squads for three European Championships."
]
]
}
|
5ab66b135542995eadeeffc2
|
Which singer-songwriter is known as Mr. Biggs, Joe Elliott or Ronald Isley?
|
Ronald Isley
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Joe Elliott",
"Ronald Isley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Baby Makin' Music",
"Eternal (The Isley Brothers album)",
"Brother, Brother, Brother",
"Choosey Lover",
"One of Those Days",
"Masterpiece (The Isley Brothers album)",
"Joe Elliott",
"Mission to Please",
"Ronald Isley",
"That Lady (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Baby Makin' Music is the 30th studio album released by The Isley Brothers on the Def Soul Classics imprint on May 9, 2006.",
" Their first for the Def Jam-affiliated label, the album peaked at No. 5 on the album charts based on the R&B chart success of the first single, \"Just Came Here to Chill\", and the R. Kelly duet, \"Blast Off\", which is the only collaboration with Kelly on the album, after single-handedly producing their last album, \"Body Kiss\".",
" Other producers included Gordon Chambers, Jermaine Dupri, Tim & Bob and Manuel Seal.",
" Except for two songs (\"Forever Mackin'\" and the suggestive \"Give It to You\"), much of this album is dedicated in love to Ronald Isley's new wife, Kandy Johnson, of his background singing group, JS (Johnson Sisters).",
" He even steadfastly claims in \"Just Came Here to Chill\" that he's not into playing the Mr. Biggs part and he's \"just Ronald Isley\" while the couple decided to spend time together at home.",
" The album closer, \"You Help Me Write This Song\", which was co-written by Isley, was played at his and Johnson's September 2005 wedding."
],
[
"Eternal is the 28th album released by The Isley Brothers on DreamWorks Records on August 7, 2001.",
" Now popular again with audiences, almost single-handledly for Ronald Isley's \"Mr. Biggs\" persona, \"Eternal\" included production from not only R. Kelly who gave the Isleys their biggest hit as leading artists in over two decades with \"Contagious\" but also from Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Raphael Saadiq and Ronald's wife at the time, Angela Winbush.",
" Based on the mega-success of \"Contagious\", \"Eternal\" peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Billboard Top 200 album charts and #1 on the R&B album chart selling over two million copies having it certified double-platinum.",
" The first album the Isleys released as a duo in over a decade (Marvin Isley left the group after suffering a bout with diabetes, which later caused both of his legs to be amputated), Ernie Isley also showcase his talents as a guitarist in songs like \"Move Your Body\" and the aptly titled \"Ernie's Jam\" while Ronald was still as vocally strong on this album as he had been throughout the Isley Brothers' legendary catalogue."
],
[
"Brother, Brother, Brother is the tenth album released by The Isley Brothers on their T-Neck imprint on May 2, 1972.",
" It was to be the Isleys' last studio record with Buddah Records moving on to Epic in the middle of 1973.",
" This album also was the first to bring the younger half of the Isleys: guitarist Ernie Isley, bassist Marvin Isley and keyboardist Chris Jasper into the fold alongside their older brethren: lead singer Ronald Isley and background singing elder brothers O'Kelly Isley, Jr. and Rudolph Isley.",
" Their second venture into rock music, they didn't betray their soul and funk roots.",
" The album featured the top 40 hit, \"Pop That Thang\", and subsequent hits \"Work to Do\", \"Lay-Away\" and their cover of Carole King's \"It's Too Late\".",
" The brothers also covered two more King songs including the title track and \"Sweet Seasons\"."
],
[
"\"Choosey Lover\" is a 1983 quiet storm soul song by The Isley Brothers (Originally titled \"Juicy Lover\").",
" Released on their T-Neck imprint, the song was their second consecutive top ten R&B hit after their seminal \"Between the Sheets\" hit No. 3 on that chart.",
" It was the second of two chart-topping singles the Isleys released off their aptly titled \"Between the Sheets\" album.",
" \"Choosey Lover\" was also the last charting single to feature the \"3 + 3\" lineup of the band.",
" A year later, younger brothers Ernie Isley (who played the memorable guitar solos on the song and co-wrote the lyrics), Marvin Isley and their brother-in-law Chris Jasper left to form Isley-Jasper-Isley while older brothers Ronald Isley, Rudolph Isley and O'Kelly Isley continued on under the \"Isley Brothers\" name."
],
[
"\"One of Those Days\" is a song by American recording artist Whitney Houston, from her fifth studio album \"Just Whitney\" (2002).",
" Written by Kevin Briggs, Dwight Renolds, Patrice Stewart, Ernest Isley, Marvin Isley, Christopher Jasper, Kelly Isley, Ronald Isley, and Rudolph Isley, and produced by Briggs, the song was released as the second single from the album, following the under-performance of the lead single \"Whatchulookinat\", on October 29, 2002 through Arista Records.",
" A mid-tempo R&B track, \"One of Those Days\" samples The Isley Brothers' song \"Between the Sheets\" (1983), and its lyrics speak about getting away from the stress of daily life."
],
[
"Masterpiece is the 23rd album released by The Isley Brothers on Warner Bros.",
" Records on April 29, 1985.",
" For the first time since 1973, the Isley Brothers were a trio composed of the original members O'Kelly, Rudolph and Ronald Isley.",
" It was the last album with O'Kelly Isley; he died a year after the album's release from a heart attack.",
" The album is dedicated to their late brother Vernon Isley and their parents Sally & O'Kelly Isley Sr.",
" The album liner notes were written by Elaine Isley."
],
[
"Joseph Thomas Elliott Jr. (born 1 August 1959) is an English singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer of the English rock band Def Leppard.",
" He has also been the lead singer of the David Bowie tribute band the Cybernauts and the Mott the Hoople cover band Down 'n' Outz.",
" He is one of the two original members of Def Leppard and one of the three to perform on every Def Leppard album."
],
[
"Mission to Please is the 27th album by The Isley Brothers, released on May 14, 1996, on Island Records.",
" It was a return to commercial glory for the group in the years following their platinum-certified album \"Between the Sheets\" (1983).",
" Mission to Please also went platinum based on the strength of the charted singles \"Let's Lay Together,\" a new duet with R. Kelly after the success of \"Down Low (Nobody Has to Know)\" (1995); the Babyface-composed ballad \"Tears\"; \"Floatin' on Your Love,\" featuring Angela Winbush (Ronald Isley and she were married from 1993 to 2002); and the mid-'90s quiet-storm radio staple \"Mission to Please You.\"",
" Some of the album's success was due to Ronald Isley cultivating a new image as the character of \"Mr. Biggs\" in a series of R. Kelly videos, starting with \"Down Low,\" helping to introduce the music of the Isley Brothers to a new generation of R&B fans.",
" \"Mission to Please\" is the last Isley Brothers album to feature youngest brother Marvin Isley, who left the group in 1997 because of complications from diabetes; he died on June 6, 2010.",
" \"Mission to Please\" also helped relaunch the Isley Brothers' label, T-Neck Records."
],
[
"Ronald Isley ( ; born May 21, 1941) also known as Ron Isley and Mr. Biggs, is an American recording artist, songwriter, record producer, and occasional actor.",
" Isley is best known as the lead singer and founding member of the family music group the Isley Brothers."
],
[
"\"That Lady\" is a 1973 R&B and soul song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T-Neck imprint.",
" The song was originally performed by the group nearly a decade before in 1964 (released as \"Who's That Lady?\")",
" inspired by The Impressions.",
" After signing with Epic Records in 1973, the eldest members of the group (O'Kelly Isley, Jr., Rudolph Isley and Ronald Isley) had included younger members, guitarist Ernie Isley, bassist Marvin Isley and keyboardist/pianist Chris Jasper, as official members.",
" In a response to this transformation, the group gave themselves the moniker of \"3 + 3\", describing the three original vocalists in the group and three recruited instrumentalists, inspiring the album title that came out that year.",
" They performed the song on \"Soul Train\" on December 14, 1974."
]
]
}
|
5a8fc57a55429918e830d2d4
|
Do both Rick Ray and Sally Field work as an actor/actress?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rick Ray",
"Sally Field"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sally Field",
"Margaret Field",
"Rick Ray",
"Glen Kuban",
"Nora Walker",
"Rick Ray (basketball)",
"10 Questions for the Dalai Lama",
"Rick Mathews",
"Places in the Heart",
"A Woman of Independent Means"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sally Margaret Field (born November 6, 1946) is an American actress and director.",
" Field began her career on television, starring on the sitcoms \"Gidget\" (1965–66), \"The Flying Nun\" (1967–70), and \"The Girl with Something Extra\" (1973–74).",
" She ventured into film with \"Smokey and the Bandit\" (1977) and later \"Norma Rae\" (1979), for which she received the Academy Award for Best Actress.",
" She later received Golden Globe Award nominations for her performances in \"Absence of Malice\" (1981) and \"Kiss Me Goodbye\" (1982), before receiving her second Academy Award for Best Actress for \"Places in the Heart\" (1984).",
" Field received further nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for \"Murphy's Romance\" (1985) and \"Steel Magnolias\" (1989)."
],
[
"Margaret Field (née Morlan; May 10, 1922 – November 6, 2011) was an American film actress usually billed as Maggie Mahoney.",
" The mother of actress Sally Field, she was best known for her work in two science fiction films in 1951 and 1952."
],
[
"Rick Ray is an American filmmaker best known for his 2006 documentary film 10 Questions for the Dalai Lama which he wrote, filmed and directed.",
" His documentary \"Lynching Charlie Lynch\", about the trials of former medical marijuana dispensary owner Charles C. Lynch, premiered at the 2011 San Luis Obispo International Film Festival on March 9."
],
[
"Glen Jay Kuban is an American computer programmer and independent investigator from Brunswick, Ohio.",
" He became interested in studying dinosaur footprints in 1980, when he began studying the Paluxy River prints, which he had expected to be human.",
" After studying these prints and conducting field work on them, however, he noticed that they appeared to be dinosaurian, not human.",
" One reason he reached this conclusion was that the prints had shallow indentations that corresponded to dinosaurian toes, not human ones, and detailed analysis of the distinctive colorations in each purportedly human print revealed these prints to be dinosaurian.",
" After cleaning and mapping the trails during his field work there, he tried, unsuccessfully, to convince creationists to look at them.",
" After carefully studying the tracks, he determined that all of the purportedly human prints there were actually dinosaurian, writing, \"I have concluded that no genuine human tracks have been found in the Paluxy riverbed.\""
],
[
"Nora Maureen Walker is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Brothers & Sisters\".",
" She is portrayed by veteran actress Sally Field.",
" Nora is the main character of the series.",
" Field was one of the two characters to appear in all the episodes of the series.",
" She was listed in the Top 10 TV Moms by Film.com.",
" Field won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress - Drama Series for her portrayal, as well as a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series, nominated for two other Emmys, and nominated for three Golden Globes."
],
[
"Rick Ray (born May 8, 1970) is the head basketball coach at Southeast Missouri State.",
" He was previously the head coach at Mississippi State."
],
[
"10 Questions For The Dalai Lama is a 2006 documentary film in which filmmaker Rick Ray meets with Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama at his monastery in Dharamsala, India.",
" The film maker asks him ten questions during the course of the interview which is inter-cut with a biography of Tenzin Gyatso, a history of modern Tibet and a chronicle of Ray's journey securing the interview."
],
[
"Rick Ray Mathews (born 1947) is an American professional baseball scout for the Colorado Rockies and the former (1993; 1995; 2003–2008) bullpen coach for the club."
],
[
"Places in the Heart is a 1984 American drama film written and directed by Robert Benton about a U.S. Depression-era Texas widow who tries to save the family farm with the help of a blind white man and a poor black man.",
" The film stars Sally Field, Lindsay Crouse, Ed Harris, Ray Baker, Amy Madigan, John Malkovich, Danny Glover, Jerry Haynes and Terry O'Quinn.",
" It was filmed in Waxahachie, Texas.",
" Field won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance."
],
[
"A Woman of Independent Means is an 1995 American television miniseries starring Sally Field.",
" Sally Field also producer.",
" Field was nominated for Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Awards.",
" The series was also nominated in the category Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries and Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie, or a Special and won Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Miniseries or a Special in 1995."
]
]
}
|
5a7cc2a4554299452d57ba1f
|
What number album of release was released in August 2007 by a band with the lineup of John Tardy, lead guitarist Kenny Andrews, rhythm guitarist Trevor Peres, bassist Terry Butler, and drummer Donald Tardy?
|
seventh
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Xecutioner's Return",
"Xecutioner's Return",
"Obituary (band)",
"Obituary (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cosmic Egg",
"List of Escape the Fate band members",
"Obituary (band)",
"Donald Tardy",
"Inked in Blood",
"Spiritual Healing (album)",
"Xecutioner's Return",
"Embedded (Meathook Seed album)",
"Thrash or Die",
"John Tardy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cosmic Egg is the second studio album by Australian rock band Wolfmother, released on 23 October 2009.",
" It is the first album by the second lineup of the band, featuring vocalist, songwriter and lead guitarist Andrew Stockdale, bassist and keyboardist Ian Peres, rhythm guitarist Aidan Nemeth and drummer Dave Atkins, formed in 2009 after original members Chris Ross and Myles Heskett left in August 2008.",
" Upon its release, \"Cosmic Egg\" peaked at number three on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart, the same position as the band's first album.",
" The album was the only studio release by the band to feature Atkins, who left the band in April 2010 during the \"Cosmic Egg\" promotional tour cycle."
],
[
"Escape the Fate is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2005 and originally from Pahrump, Nevada.",
" The group consists of Robert Ortiz (drummer), Craig Mabbitt (lead vocalist), TJ Bell (rhythm guitarist, bassist and vocalist), Kevin \"Thrasher\" Gruft (lead guitarist, bassist, backing vocalist) and touring musician Max Georgiev (bassist).",
" The group was founded by original vocalist Ronnie Radke, bassist Max Green and lead guitarist Monte Money.",
" The band has had 10 official members and 5 touring members and throughout 2010-2013 had a fluctuating lineup, and has recorded 5 album with 4 different studio lineups."
],
[
"Obituary is an American death metal band formed in October 1984 in Tampa, Florida.",
" Initially called Executioner, the band changed their name to Xecutioner in 1986 to avoid confusion with the thrash metal band Executioner from Boston, and then changed their name once again to Obituary in 1988.",
" The band's current lineup consists of vocalist John Tardy, lead guitarist Kenny Andrews, rhythm guitarist Trevor Peres, bassist Terry Butler, and drummer Donald Tardy.",
" Obituary has gone through several lineup changes, with Peres and the Tardy brothers being the only constant members.",
" The band was a fundamental act in the development of death metal music, and is one of the most successful death metal bands of all time.",
" To date, Obituary has released ten studio albums, and with the exception of their 1997–2003 split, they continue to perform live around the world."
],
[
"Donald 'DT' Tardy (born January 28, 1970) is the drummer of death metal band Obituary and the brother of John Tardy, who is the lead singer of the band.",
" Besides Obituary, they have a band called Tardy Brothers, where, as primary songwriter and engineer, Donald also plays guitar and bass, as well as drums.",
" Donald also played drums for Andrew W.K on the album I Get Wet and was Andrew W.K.'s first touring drummer who also assisted with assembling the original Andrew W.K. lineup."
],
[
"Inked in Blood is the ninth studio album by American death metal band Obituary.",
" It was crowdfunded via Kickstarter and then released on October 28th, 2014 through Gibtown Music/Relapse Records.",
" It is the first studio album with lead guitarist Kenny Andrews and bassist Terry Butler, making this the first Obituary album not to feature Frank Watkins on bass since 1989's \"Slowly We Rot\".",
" A deluxe edition of the album was also released containing two bonus tracks.",
" It is their first album to appear on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 5,200 copies in its first week and peaking at 79."
],
[
"Spiritual Healing is the third studio album by American death metal band Death, released on February 16, 1990 by Combat Records.",
" This album was out of print, but it has been reissued by Relapse Records as of November 2012.",
" The only album to feature both guitarist James Murphy and bassist Terry Butler and the last to feature drummer Bill Andrews."
],
[
"Xecutioner's Return is the seventh studio album by the American death metal band Obituary, released on August 28, 2007 through Candlelight Records.",
" The title of the album is derived from the band's original band name, which was \"Xecutioner\".",
" It was released on August 28, 2007.",
" The album is their first album since 1990's \"Cause of Death\" to be recorded without guitarist Allen West and the first album to feature guitarist Ralph Santolla.",
" Though hailed as a partial return to the more speed-based style of the band's early work, it received mixed reviews from critics and fanbase."
],
[
"Embedded is the debut studio album by industrial metal band Meathook Seed, released in March 1993 by Earache Records.",
" The group was founded as a side project by Napalm Death guitarist Mitch Harris in 1992, with the goal to mix industrial metal with death metal.",
" The band was started as a result of collaboration between Harris, and Obituary members Donald Tardy and Trevor Peres, who handled the drums and vocals respectively."
],
[
"Thrash or Die is a thrash metal band from Miami, Florida.",
" The band was formed in 2007 by vocalist Ralph \"Dr Fukk\" Viera and lead guitarist William \"Hellvomit Sodomizer\" Barter.",
" Their first lineup consisted of drummer Cesar \"Darth Vodka\" Placeres, rhythm guitarist Chris \"Triplesixxx Whoremangler\" Placeres, and bassist Mario Cianci.",
" This lineup recorded a demo in 2010, leading to a contract with Empingao Records, who released the group's debut album \"Poser Holocaust\" on May 18, 2011.",
" On Encyclopaedia Metallum, the album was given many negative reviews, all of them being rated 0%.",
" After several lineup changes and the addition of guitarist Ryan \"Nightcrawler\" Taylor, drummer Alex \"Thunderhammer\" Marquez, and bassist Josh \"Mosh U Fukk\" Gibbs, all of Solstice, the band, still anchored by Viera and Barter, released their second album \"Melting Your Skull\" on October 25, 2015.",
" Barter left the band shortly after the release of this album, leaving Viera as the sole original member.",
" The band still plays shows and is currently writing songs for a third album."
],
[
"John Tardy (born March 15, 1968) is an American vocalist best known for his work with the death metal band Obituary and Tardy Brothers.",
" He is the brother of Donald Tardy who is the drummer of Obituary."
]
]
}
|
5a7329765542994cef4bc486
|
Len Wiseman and Ken Kwapis, are Americans, that have which occupation?
|
film director
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Len Wiseman",
"Ken Kwapis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Booze Cruise (The Office)",
"License to Wed",
"The Beniker Gang",
"Sexual Life",
"A Walk in the Woods (film)",
"The Beautician and the Beast",
"Underworld (2003 film)",
"Diversity Day (The Office)",
"Ken Kwapis",
"Len Wiseman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Booze Cruise\" is the eleventh episode of the second season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's seventeenth episode overall.",
" Written by Greg Daniels and directed by Ken Kwapis, the episode first aired in the United States on January 5, 2006 on NBC.",
" The episode featured Rob Riggle and Amy Adams as guest stars."
],
[
"License to Wed is a 2007 American romantic comedy film starring Robin Williams, Mandy Moore and John Krasinski, and directed by Ken Kwapis.",
" The film was released in theaters on July 3, 2007."
],
[
"The Beniker Gang is a 1985 American drama film written by Judie Angell and directed by Ken Kwapis.",
" The movie stars Andrew McCarthy as Arthur Beniker, Jennifer Dundas as Cassie Beniker, Charles Fields as Edmund Beniker, and Danny Pintauro as Ben Beniker."
],
[
"Sexual Life is a 2005 comedy-drama, independent film written and directed by Ken Kwapis, who would go on to chronicle modern romantic life in the better-known \"He's Just Not That Into You\" in 2009.",
" Produced by Ken Aguado and distributed by Showtime Independent Films.",
" Cast members include Azura Skye, Carla Gallo, Anne Heche, Elizabeth Banks, Tom Everett Scott, and Steven Weber."
],
[
"A Walk in the Woods is a 2015 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Ken Kwapis, based on the 1998 book/memoir of the same name by Bill Bryson.",
" The film stars Robert Redford, Nick Nolte and Emma Thompson.",
" The film was released on September 2, 2015, by Broad Green Pictures."
],
[
"The Beautician and the Beast is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Ken Kwapis and starring Fran Drescher and Timothy Dalton as the title characters.",
" The story follows the misadventures of a New York City beautician who is mistakenly hired as the school teacher for the children of the president of a small Eastern European country.",
" The story is similar to that of \"The King and I\", \"The Sound of Music\", and \"Evita\", with elements also reminiscent of the sitcom \"The Nanny\", for which Drescher is most famous."
],
[
"Underworld is a 2003 action horror film directed by Len Wiseman and written by Danny McBride, based on a story by McBride, Kevin Grevioux, and Wiseman.",
" The film centers on the secret history of vampires and lycans (an abbreviated form of \"lycanthrope\", which means werewolf).",
" It is the first installment in the \"Underworld\" franchise.",
" The main plot revolves around Selene (Kate Beckinsale), a vampire Death Dealer hunting Lycans.",
" She finds herself attracted to a human, Michael Corvin (Scott Speedman), who is being targeted by the Lycans.",
" After Michael is bitten by a Lycan, Selene must decide whether to do her duty and kill him or go against her clan and save him.",
" Alongside Beckinsale and Speedman, the film stars Michael Sheen, Shane Brolly, and Bill Nighy."
],
[
"\"Diversity Day\" is the second episode of the first season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's second episode overall.",
" Written by B. J. Novak and directed by Ken Kwapis, it first aired in the United States on March 29, 2005, on NBC.",
" The episode guest stars \"Office\" consulting producer Larry Wilmore as Mr. Brown."
],
[
"Kenneth William \"Ken\" Kwapis (born August 17, 1957) is an American film and television director and screenwriter.",
" He specialized in the single-camera sitcom in the 1990s and 2000s and has directed feature films such as \"Sesame Street Presents Follow That Bird\" (1985), \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\" (2005), and \"He's Just Not That into You\" (2009)."
],
[
"Len Ryan Wiseman (born March 4, 1973) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer.",
" He is best known for his work on the \"Underworld\" series, \"Live Free or Die Hard\", and the 2012 film \"Total Recall\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae0600d5542993d6555eb16
|
Gary Groth is editor in chief of an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels, as well as co-founder of what?
|
Fantagraphics Books
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Gary Groth",
"Gary Groth",
"The Comics Journal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nib-Lit",
"Cartoonist",
"Comic book",
"List of films based on English-language comics",
"Gary Groth",
"Comics artist",
"Archie Goodwin (comics)",
"The Comics Journal",
"Manuscript Press",
"NBM Publishing"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nib-Lit is a weekly comics journal edited by Mykl Sivak and published both independently in an electronic format as well as running as a two-page section in \"Southern News\", the student newspaper of Southern Connecticut State University.",
" The journal features original and syndicated strips by a wide range of international cartoonists, both established and up-and-coming.",
" It features a number of comics formats from single panel comic strips, to multi-page graphic short stories, to serialized graphic novels.",
" The journal also prints comics related columns and criticism by writers from within and outside of the comics world.",
" Nib-Lit also regularly releases a podcast featuring interviews with creators from across the comics world."
],
[
"A cartoonist (also comic strip creator) is a visual artist who specializes in drawing cartoons.",
" This work is often created for entertainment, political commentary, or advertising.",
" Cartoonists may work in many formats, such as animation, booklets, comic strips, comic books, editorial cartoons, graphic novels, manuals, gag cartoons, graphic design, illustrations, storyboards, posters, shirts, books, advertisements, greeting cards, magazines, newspapers, and video game packaging."
],
[
"A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.",
" Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.",
" Although comics has some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.",
" The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.",
" The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone."
],
[
"This is a list of films based on English-language comics, including comic books, graphic novels, and features in anthology comics magazines.",
" It includes films that are adaptations of English-language comics, and those films whose characters originated in comic books (e.g. \"Batman\" is not an adaptation of one particular comic book, but the character first appeared in comic books, not in another medium).",
" It also includes film serials.",
" It does not include material where the original source is newspaper comic strips, which is featured on a separate list."
],
[
"Gary Groth (born 1954) is an American comic book editor, publisher and critic.",
" He is editor-in-chief of \"The Comics Journal\" and a co-founder of Fantagraphics Books."
],
[
"A comics artist (also comic book artist or graphic novel artist, comic book producer, comic book illustrator, comic book writer, and comic book author) is a person working within the comics medium on comic strips, comic books, or graphic novels.",
" The term may refer to any number of artists who contribute to produce a work in the comics form, from those who oversee all aspects of the work to those who contribute only a part."
],
[
"Archie Goodwin (September 8, 1937 – March 1, 1998) was an American comic book writer, editor, and artist.",
" He worked on a number of comic strips in addition to comic books, and is best known for his Warren and Marvel Comics work.",
" For Warren he was chief writer and editor of landmark horror anthology titles \"Creepy\" and \"Eerie\" between 1964 and 1967.",
" At Marvel, he served as the company's editor-in-chief from 1976 to the end of 1977.",
" In the 1980s, he edited the publisher's anthology magazine \"Epic Illustrated\" and its Epic Comics imprint.",
" He is also known for his work on \"Star Wars\" in both comic books and newspaper strips.",
" He is regularly cited as the \"best-loved comic book editor, ever.\""
],
[
"The Comics Journal, often abbreviated TCJ, is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing reviews of the products of the mainstream comics industry, the magazine promotes the view that comics are a fine art meriting broader cultural respect, and thus should be evaluated with higher critical standards."
],
[
"Manuscript Press is a small press publisher started by Rick Norwood in 1976 and currently located in Mountain Home, Tennessee.",
" It specializes in previously unpublished novels by science fiction authors such as Hal Clement and R. A. Lafferty and also in reprints of comic strips such as Prince Valiant, Modesty Blaise, Alley Oop, and Buz Sawyer.",
" Manuscript Press also publishes a magazine of comic strips, Comics Revue, one of the longest running small press comic books with more than 300 issues to its credit.",
" Between 1995 and 2000 it published 25 issues of Modesty Blaise Quarterly.",
" In 2003 it published two book volumes of \"Modesty Blaise\" comic strips, \"Live Bait\" and \"Lady in the Dark\", but did not print any further volumes after the British company, Titan Books, began publishing its own line of \"Modesty Blaise\" reprints."
],
[
"Nantier Beall Minoustchine Publishing Inc. (or NBM Publishing) is an American graphic novel publisher.",
" Founded by Terry Nantier in 1976 as Flying Buttress Publications, NBM is one of the oldest graphic novel publishers in North America.",
" The company publishes English adaptations and translations of popular European comics, compilations of classic comic strips, and original fiction and nonfiction graphic novels.",
" In addition to NBM Graphic Novels, the company has several imprints including Papercutz with comics geared towards younger audiences, ComicsLit for literary graphic fiction, and Eurotica and Amerotica for adult comics."
]
]
}
|
5a74fe9b5542993748c89783
|
Adam Neumann, is an Israeli self made billionaire founder, of which American company?
|
WeWork
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Adam Neumann",
"WeWork"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Self Made Lady",
"Self Made (film)",
"Robert Agostinelli",
"Self Made Vol. 2",
"Poor Decisions",
"Oscar Wyatt",
"Adam Neumann",
"Self Made Vol. 3",
"WeWork",
"Jeffrey E. Perelman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Self Made Lady is a 1932 British drama film directed by George King and starring Heather Angel, Henry Wilcoxon and Amy Veness.",
" It marked the screen debut of Louis Hayward who later became a star in Hollywood.",
" The film was made at the Nettlefold Studios in Walton-on-Thames.",
" Cut down from its original running time of 77 minutes, it was distributed as a second feature by United Artists to allow the company to fulfill its quota requirement."
],
[
"Self Made (Hebrew: Boreg) is a 2014 Israeli film directed by Shira Geffen."
],
[
"Robert Frank Agostinelli (born May 21, 1953) is an Italian American self made billionaire financier who is the chairman and co-founder of private equity firm Rhône Group.",
" Forbes estimates Agostinelli's net worth to be $1.0 billion, ranking him as the 416th richest American.",
" Agostinelli was ranked #124 amongst the richest people in the United Kingdom by the Sunday Times Rich List in 2012 through to 2017 with a net worth of £678 million.",
""
],
[
"Self Made Vol.",
" 2 is the second collaborative studio album by Maybach Music Group.",
" The album was released on June 26, 2012, by Maybach Music Group, Warner Bros.",
" Records, Def Jam Recordings.",
" Like the previous album, \"Self Made Vol.",
" 2\" features contributions from members signed to the MMG label including Rick Ross, Wale, Meek Mill, Stalley, French Montana and Omarion along with Gunplay of Triple C's."
],
[
"\"Poor Decisions\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Wale, released as the first single from the Maybach Music Group (MMG) compilation album, \"Self Made Vol.",
" 3\".",
" The song features fellow American rappers Rick Ross and Lupe Fiasco, the former of whom being the founder of MMG.",
" The song peaked on the US \"Billboard\" Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles at number nine."
],
[
"Oscar Sherman Wyatt, Jr. (born July 11, 1924) is an American businessman and self made millionaire.",
" He was the founder of Coastal Corporation and a decorated bomber pilot in World War II.",
" In 2007 the U.S. federal court in Manhattan tried him for illegally sending payments to Iraq under the Oil for Food program."
],
[
"Adam Neumann (born, 1979) is an Israeli self made billionaire founder of WeWork."
],
[
"Self Made Vol.",
" 3 is the third collaborative studio album by the American record label Maybach Music Group.",
" The album was released on September 17, 2013, by Maybach Music Group and Atlantic Records.",
" Like the two previous albums in the \"Self Made\" series, the album features contributions from members signed to the MMG label including Rick Ross, Meek Mill, Wale, Stalley, French Montana, Omarion and Rockie Fresh along with Gunplay, Young Breed and Torch of Triple C's.",
" The album features additional guest appearances from Yo Gotti, Lil Boosie, Birdman, J. Cole, Fabolous, Pusha T, Hit-Boy, and Lupe Fiasco among others."
],
[
"WeWork is an American company which provides shared workspace, community, and services for entrepreneurs, freelancers, startups and small businesses.",
" Founded in 2010, it is headquartered in New York City.",
" WeWork has a current valuation of roughly US$ 20 billion and manages 10 million Square feet of office space."
],
[
"Jeffrey E. Perelman is the billionaire Founder, Chairman and CEO of the JEP Management holding company.",
" He is the son of Raymond G. Perelman, and the younger brother of Ronald O. Perelman.",
" He is primarily known for his investing and philanthropic activities."
]
]
}
|
5ade852a5542992fa25da7a7
|
Is the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the University of Cádiz located on the same continent?
|
no
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"University of Massachusetts Amherst",
"University of Cádiz"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"University of Cádiz",
"Panayotis G. Kevrekidis",
"UMass Minutemen baseball",
"Stockbridge School of Agriculture",
"University of Massachusetts Amherst",
"New Africa House",
"Amity Street",
"1980 Amherst, Massachusetts water shortage",
"Peri Tarr",
"Amherst station (Massachusetts)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The University of Cádiz (in Spanish: Universidad de Cádiz), commonly referred to as UCA, is a public university located in the province of Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain, noted for its medicine and marine sciences curricula.",
" It was founded in 1979, and has the Latin motto \"Non Plus Ultra\" (\"No Further Beyond\").",
" Its headquarters are located in Cádiz, where the Rectorate is."
],
[
"Panayotis G. Kevrekidis is a professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.",
" Kevrekidis earned his B.Sc.",
" in physics in 1996 from the University of Athens.",
" He obtained his M.S. in 1998 and Ph.D. in 2000 from Rutgers University, the latter under the joint supervision of Joel Lebowitz and Panos G. Georgopoulos.",
" His thesis was entitled “Lattice Dynamics of Solitary Wave Excitations”.",
" He then assumed a post-doctoral position split between the Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics of Princeton University (10/2000–02/2001) and the Theoretical Division and the Center for Nonlinear Studies of Los Alamos National Laboratory (03/2001–08/2001).",
" From 09/2001, he joined the Department of Mathematics and Statistics of the University of Massachusetts Amherst as an assistant professor.",
" He was awarded tenure and promotion to associate professor in 06/2005.",
" As of 09/2010, he is a full professor at the same institution.",
" He is presently the Stanislaw M. Ulam Scholar at the Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory."
],
[
"The UMass Minutemen baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States.",
" The team is a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.",
" Massachusetts' first baseball team was fielded in 1877.",
" The team plays its home games at Earl Lorden Field in Amherst, Massachusetts.",
" The Minutemen are coached by Matt Reynolds."
],
[
"The Stockbridge School of Agriculture offers Associate of Science, Bachelor of Science, and graduate degrees as an academic unit of the University of Massachusetts Amherst campus.",
" It was founded as part of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (now University of Massachusetts Amherst) in 1918.",
" The following Associate of Science degrees are available at Stockbridge:"
],
[
"The University of Massachusetts Amherst (abbreviated UMass Amherst and colloquially referred to as UMass or Massachusetts) is a public research and land-grant university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States, and the flagship campus of the University of Massachusetts system.",
" With approximately 1,300 faculty members and more than 29,000 students, UMass Amherst is the largest public university in New England and is ranked as tied for the 27th best public university in the nation."
],
[
"The New Africa House, formerly known as Mills House, is an academic building and former dormitory of the University of Massachusetts Amherst built in the Georgian revival style with art deco accents.",
" It is part of the Central Residential Area at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.",
" It was designed by Louis Ross, who designed many of the dormitories on campus as well as the Student Union.",
" It was named after former modern languages and literary professor George Franklin Mills, who also served as a dean of the Massachusetts Agricultural College; the building's name was changed however following a black student takeover of the dorm in the spring of 1970.",
" After negotiations with university officials, an agreement was made that the dorm would be renamed \"New Africa\" and the newly formed African-American studies department would relocate its offices there.",
" It still serves as the classroom and office space of that department to this day, and also features the Augusta Savage Art Gallery and the university's Everywoman's Center."
],
[
"Amity Street is a main east-west street in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States.",
" It is the continuation of Main Street, being renamed Amity Street west of Pleasant Street, which is the main north-south street in Amherst.",
" Emily Dickinson lived on Main Street, while Eugene Field lived on 219 Amity Street.",
" The street is about one mile (1.6 km) south of the University of Massachusetts Amherst campus and 0.3 mi west of the town common.",
" Route 9 runs about 0.5 mi south of Amity Street.",
" The street also features a number of grand old Victorian homes and historically significant buildings such as the Jones Library, the Strong House, the Amherst Cinema Building and the Solomon Boltwood House."
],
[
"The 1980 Amherst, Massachusetts water shortage was a water crisis in Amherst, Massachusetts that amongst other things, closed the University of Massachusetts Amherst for three days.",
" It came at a time when communities across the state were experiencing water crises of their own in the region's worst drought since 1965."
],
[
"Peri Tarr received her BS in Zoology from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1986, and her MS and PhD in Computer Science from the University of Massachusetts Amherst (1992 and 1996, respectively).",
" Between her BS and MS/PhD, she worked full-time at the University of Massachusetts Physical Plant, attempting to introduce an automated system to help with the Plant's operations.",
" After receiving her PhD, she joined the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center as a Research Staff Member in 1996, where she worked on and led various projects relating to issues of software composition, morphogenic software, and aspect-oriented software development."
],
[
"Amherst is a closed intercity rail station in Amherst, Massachusetts formerly served by the Amtrak \"Vermonter\".",
" It is located at 13 Railroad Street off Main Street, and served the downtown area along with Amherst College and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.",
" The station was closed on December 28, 2014, after which the \"Vermonter\" was rerouted to the faster Conn River Line several miles to the west."
]
]
}
|
5aba007755429901930fa76a
|
Hall's Croft is a building in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, which was owned by the oldest child of William Shakespeare', and Anne Hathaway, her name?
|
Susanna Hall
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Hall's Croft",
"Susanna Hall"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stratford-upon-Avon chain ferry",
"Shakespeare's life",
"Anne Hathaway (poem)",
"Judith Quiney",
"Shakespeare's Birthplace",
"Anne Whateley",
"Susanna Hall",
"Anne Hathaway's Cottage",
"Richard Hathwaye",
"Hall's Croft"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Stratford-upon-Avon chain ferry is a manually operated pedestrian chain ferry across the River Avon in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon in the English county of Warwickshire.",
" The ferry is owned by Stratford-upon-Avon District Council.",
" It links Waterside, roughly halfway between the Royal Shakespeare Theatre and Holy Trinity Church, with the water meadows on the opposite side of the river.",
" The vessel used on the service is named \"Malvolio\", after the character of the same name in William Shakespeare's comedy Twelfth Night."
],
[
"William Shakespeare was an actor, playwright, poet, and theatre entrepreneur in London during the late Elizabethan and early Jacobean eras.",
" He was baptised on 26 April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire, England, in the Holy Trinity Church.",
" At age 18 he married Anne Hathaway with whom he had three children.",
" He died in his home town of Stratford on 23 April 1616 at the age of 52.",
" Though more is known about Shakespeare's life than those of most other Elizabethan and Jacobean writers, few personal biographical facts survive about him, which is unsurprising in the light of his social status as a commoner, the low esteem in which his profession was held, and the general lack of interest of the time in the personal lives of writers.",
" Information about his life derives from public instead of private documents: vital records, real estate and tax records, lawsuits, records of payments, and references to Shakespeare and his works in printed and hand-written texts.",
" Nevertheless, hundreds of biographies have been written and more continue to be, most of which rely on inferences and the historical context of the 70 or so hard facts recorded about Shakespeare the man, a technique that sometimes leads to embellishment or unwarranted interpretation of the documented record."
],
[
"\"Anne Hathaway\" is a poem by Carol Ann Duffy about Anne Hathaway, the wife of William Shakespeare."
],
[
"Judith Quiney (baptised 2 February 1585 – 9 February 1662), \"née\" Shakespeare, was the younger daughter of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway and the fraternal twin of Shakespeare's only son Hamnet Shakespeare.",
" She married Thomas Quiney, a vintner of Stratford-upon-Avon.",
" The circumstances of the marriage, including Quiney's misconduct, may have prompted the rewriting of Shakespeare's will.",
" Thomas was struck out, while Judith's inheritance was attached with provisions to safeguard it from her husband.",
" The bulk of Shakespeare's estate was left, in an elaborate fee tail, to his elder daughter Susanna and her male heirs."
],
[
"Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years.",
" It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.",
" It has been referred to as \"a Mecca for all lovers of literature\"."
],
[
"Anne Whateley is the name given to a woman who is sometimes supposed to have been the intended wife of William Shakespeare before he married Anne Hathaway.",
" Most scholars believe that Whateley never existed, and that her name in a document concerning Shakespeare's marriage is merely a clerical error.",
" However, several writers on Shakespeare have taken the view that she was a real rival to Hathaway for Shakespeare's hand.",
" She has also appeared in imaginative literature on Shakespeare and in Shakespeare authorship speculations.",
" Shakespeare's biographer Russell A. Fraser describes her as \"a ghost\", \"haunting the edges of Shakespeare's story\".",
" She has also been called \"the first of the Shakespearean Dark Ladies\"."
],
[
"Susanna Hall (\"née\" Shakespeare; baptised 26 May 1583 – 11 July 1649) was the oldest child of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway, and the older sister of Judith Quiney and Hamnet Shakespeare.",
" She married John Hall, a local physician, in 1607.",
" They had one daughter, named Elizabeth, in 1608.",
" Elizabeth married Thomas Nash, son of Anthony Nash on 22 April, 1626 at Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon."
],
[
"Anne Hathaway's Cottage is a twelve-roomed farmhouse where Anne Hathaway, the wife of William Shakespeare, lived as a child in the village of Shottery, Warwickshire, England, about 1 mi west of Stratford-upon-Avon.",
" Spacious, and with several bedrooms, it is now set in extensive gardens."
],
[
"Richard Hathwaye (fl.",
" 1597–1603), was an English dramatist.",
" Little is known about Hathwaye's life.",
" There is no evidence that he was related to his namesake Richard Hathaway, the father of Shakespeare's wife, Anne Hathaway, though his wife Joan is from Leek Wootton Warwickshire only 16.5 kilometers from Stratford Upon Avon.",
" Hathwaye is not heard of after 1603 and died in 1604."
],
[
"Hall's Croft is a building in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, which was owned by William Shakespeare's daughter, Susanna Hall, and her husband Dr John Hall whom she married in 1607."
]
]
}
|
5ac2a7c7554299218029dae5
|
The character that Adria Arjona plays in "Emerald City" was created by which author?
|
L. Frank Baum
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Adria Arjona",
"Adria Arjona",
"Dorothy Gale"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Emerald City (TV series)",
"Pacific Rim: Uprising",
"Adria Arjona",
"Emerald City Confidential",
"Emerald City (magazine)",
"Emerald City (song)",
"Dorothy Gale",
"Ghostdini: Wizard of Poetry in Emerald City",
"Jellia Jamb",
"The Belko Experiment"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Emerald City is an American fantasy television series developed for NBC by Matthew Arnold and Josh Friedman, and based on the Oz book series written by L. Frank Baum, set in the fictional Land of Oz.",
" Directed by Tarsem Singh and starring Adria Arjona, Oliver Jackson-Cohen, Ana Ularu and Vincent D'Onofrio, \"Emerald City\" received a 10-episode order by NBC in April 2015, which premiered on January 6, 2017, with a two-episode debut, and concluded on March 3, 2017.",
" On May 5, 2017, NBC canceled the series after one season."
],
[
"Pacific Rim: Uprising is an upcoming American science fiction monster film directed by Steven S. DeKnight and written by DeKnight, Emily Carmichael, Kira Snyder, and T.S. Nowlin from a story by Guillermo del Toro.",
" It is the sequel to the 2013 film \"Pacific Rim\", and stars John Boyega, Scott Eastwood, Cailee Spaeny, Adria Arjona and Jing Tian, with Rinko Kikuchi, Charlie Day and Burn Gorman returning in their roles from the original film.",
" It is scheduled to be released on March 23, 2018, by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"Adria Arjona Torres (born April 25, 1992) is a Puerto Rican actress.",
" She is best known for her role as Emily in the HBO television series \"True Detective\" (2015) and as Dani Silva in the CBS television series \"Person of Interest\" (2014–2015).",
" She starred in the NBC television series \"Emerald City\" as Dorothy Gale."
],
[
"Emerald City Confidential is a 2009 computer adventure game conceived by Dave Gilbert, developed by Wadjet Eye Games and published through PlayFirst.",
" It follows the protagonist Petra, Emerald City's only private eye, as she is approached by a strange woman named Dee Gale.",
" Dee's fiancé is missing, and she is willing to pay Petra above the going rate in order to find him.",
" Lacking any other prospects, Petra agrees.",
" What starts off as a simple missing person case soon takes Petra deep into the seedy underbelly of the Emerald City's criminal underground and beyond.",
" She encounters many characters from the Oz canon and some new characters, learns several magic spells, and uncovers the answer to a dark secret that has haunted Petra all her life."
],
[
"Emerald City was a science fiction fanzine published in print and on the internet by Cheryl Morgan.",
" She had assistance from Kevin Standlee and Anne Murphy.",
" The magazine published 134 regular issues and 6 special issues between September 1995 and October/November 2006.",
" \"Emerald City\" received several Hugo Award nominations during its run, winning once in 2004 in the Best Fanzine category."
],
[
"\"Emerald City\" is a 1967 song by The Seekers about a visit to the fictional Emerald City from L. Frank Baum's Oz books.",
" Set to the tune of \"Ode to Joy\" from Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, \"Emerald City\" reached #49 on the UK Charts in 1967."
],
[
"Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his \"Oz\" novels.",
" She first appears in Baum's classic children's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900) and reappears in most of its sequels.",
" In addition, she is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel, \"The Wizard of Oz\"."
],
[
"Ghostdini: Wizard of Poetry in Emerald City is the eighth studio album by American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan-member Ghostface Killah, released September 29, 2009 on Def Jam Recordings in the United States.",
" He first announced the album in a May 2008 interview, describing it as an R&B-inspired album, similar to his previous work with such artists as Ne-Yo and Jodeci.",
" The album spawned four singles; \"Baby\", a slow-tempo R&B song with auto-tune vocals by Raheem \"Radio\" DeVaughn, \"Forever\", \"Let's Stop Playin'\" featuring John Legend, and \"Guest House\", featuring Fabolous & Shareefa.",
" Upon its release, \"Ghostdini: Wizard of Poetry in Emerald City\" received generally positive reviews from music critics.",
" As of December 12, 2009, the album has sold 64,000 copies in the United States."
],
[
"Jellia Jamb is a fictional character from the classic children's series of Oz books by American author L. Frank Baum.",
" She is first introduced in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900), as the head maid who works in the royal palace of the Emerald City which is the imperial capital of the Land of Oz.",
" In later books, Jellia eventually becomes Princess Ozma's favorite servant out of the Emerald City's staff administration.",
" She is also the protagonist of Ruth Plumly Thompson's novel \"Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz\"."
],
[
"The Belko Experiment is a 2016 American horror film directed by Greg McLean and written by James Gunn.",
" The film stars John Gallagher Jr., Tony Goldwyn, Adria Arjona, and Melonie Diaz.",
" Filming began on June 1, 2015, in Bogotá, Colombia.",
" The film premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2016 and was released in the United States on March 17, 2017, by Blumhouse Tilt and Orion Pictures.",
" The film received mixed reviews from critics and has grossed $11 million worldwide, against its $5 million budget."
]
]
}
|
5a79a5885542994bb945702d
|
What is the name of the football club based near Soton and rivals with Fawley?
|
Blackfield & Langley Football Club
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Blackfield & Langley F.C.",
"Blackfield & Langley F.C.",
"Southampton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"South Bank F.C.",
"Nantymoel RFC",
"Blackfield & Langley F.C.",
"Fawley A.F.C.",
"Arsenal F.C. league record by opponent",
"List of Arsenal F.C. records and statistics",
"South Kirkby Wednesday F.C.",
"Auchinleck Talbot F.C.",
"FK Vojvodina",
"Southampton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"South Bank F.C. were a football club based near Middlesbrough, England.",
" The club claimed to have been founded in 1868, which would have made them one of the oldest football clubs in England."
],
[
"Nantymoel Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union club based near Bridgend, Wales.",
" The club is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is also a feeder club for the Ospreys."
],
[
"Blackfield & Langley Football Club is a football club based in the village of Blackfield, near Southampton, England.",
" Affiliated to the Hampshire Football Association, they are currently members of the and play at the Gang Warily Recreation Ground.",
" Their local rivals are Fawley and Hythe & Dibden."
],
[
"Fawley A.F.C. is an English football club based in Fawley, near Southampton, in Hampshire.",
" The club are currently members of Wessex League Division One and play at the Waterside Sports & Social Club in Holbury."
],
[
"Arsenal Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Holloway, London.",
" The club was formed in Woolwich in 1886 as Royal Arsenal before it was renamed Woolwich Arsenal in 1893.",
" They became the first southern member admitted into the Football League in 1893, having spent their first four seasons solely participating in cup tournaments and friendlies.",
" The club's name was shortened to Arsenal in 1914, a year after moving to Highbury.",
" In spite of finishing fifth in the Second Division in 1915, Arsenal rejoined the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur when football resumed after the First World War.",
" Since that time, they have not fallen below the first tier of the English football league system and hold the record for the longest uninterrupted period in the top flight.",
" The club remained in the Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League, of which they were an inaugural member.",
" In 2003–04, Arsenal completed a league season without a single defeat, something achieved only once before in English football, by Preston North End in 1888–89."
],
[
"Arsenal Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Holloway, London.",
" The club was formed in Woolwich in 1886 as Dial Square before being renamed as Royal Arsenal, and then Woolwich Arsenal in 1893.",
" In 1914, the club's name was shortened to Arsenal F.C. after moving to Highbury a year earlier.",
" After spending their first four seasons solely participating in cup tournaments and friendlies, Arsenal became the first southern member admitted into the Football League in 1893.",
" In spite of finishing fifth in the Second Division in 1919, the club was voted to rejoin the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur.",
" Since that time, they have not fallen below the first tier of the English football league system and hold the record for the longest uninterrupted period in the top flight.",
" The club remained in the Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League, of which they were an inaugural member."
],
[
"South Kirkby Wednesday Football Club were an English football club based in South Kirkby, West Yorkshire.",
" The club were formed as The Faith Street Football Club but were known as South Kirkby Wednesday by 1905 at the latest, when they were competing in the FA Cup alongside local rivals South Kirkby Colliery and a fledgling Frickley Colliery.",
" It is not known for certain where in South Kirkby the club played, though their ground was used by the Hemsworth and District Football Association to host cup finals and inter-league challenge games.",
" It is presumed that the ground, known simply as the South Kirkby Wednesday Ground, was located near to or on Faith Street in South Kirkby."
],
[
"Auchinleck Talbot Football Club is a Scottish football club based in Auchinleck, near Kilmarnock, Ayrshire.",
" Members of the Scottish Junior Football Association, they currently compete in the West of Scotland Super League Premier Division.",
" The club have won the Scottish Junior Cup on a record eleven occasions.",
" They play in a local derby against near neighbours and biggest rivals Cumnock Juniors."
],
[
"Fudbalski klub Vojvodina (), commonly known as Vojvodina Novi Sad (; ) or simply Vojvodina and familiarly as Voša (), is a Serbian professional football club based in Novi Sad, Vojvodina, the second largest city in Serbia, and one of the most popular clubs in the country.",
" The club is the major part of the Vojvodina multi-sport club and currently the third oldest football club in the Serbian SuperLiga and the most successful football club in Serbia next to the rivals Red Star Belgrade and Partizan Belgrade."
],
[
"Southampton( ) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire, England.",
" It is 75 mi south-west of London and 19 mi north-west of Portsmouth.",
" Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest.",
" It lies at the northernmost point of Southampton Water at the confluence of the Rivers Test and Itchen, with the River Hamble joining to the south of the urban area.",
" The city, which is a unitary authority, has an estimated population of 253,651.",
" The city's name is sometimes abbreviated in writing to \"So'ton\" or \"Soton\", and a resident of Southampton is called a ."
]
]
}
|
5ab5ae5d554299637185c5d8
|
Which game, Löwenherz or Sentinels of the Multiverse, was created first?
|
Löwenherz
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Löwenherz",
"Löwenherz",
"Sentinels of the Multiverse"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Viscount Powerscourt",
"United States Peace Index",
"Panzer Dragoon",
"Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse",
"Löwenherz",
"Transition scenario",
"Valentine Browne, 1st Earl of Kenmare",
"Sentinels of the Multiverse: The Video Game",
"Thomas Browne, 4th Viscount Kenmare",
"Sentinels of the Multiverse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Viscount Powerscourt ( ) is a title that has been created three times in the Peerage of Ireland, each time for members of the Wingfield family.",
" It was created first in 1618 for the Chief Governor of Ireland, Richard Wingfield.",
" However, this creation became extinct on his death in 1634.",
" It was created a second time in 1665 for Folliott Wingfield.",
" He was the great-great-grandson of George Wingfield, uncle of the first Viscount of the 1618 creation.",
" However, the 1665 creation also became extinct on the death of its first holder in 1717."
],
[
"The United States Peace Index (USPI) is a measurement of American States and cities by their peacefulness.",
" Created by the Institute for Economics and Peace, the creators of the Global Peace Index, it is said to be the first in a series of National sub-divisions by their peacefulness.",
" The USPI was created first due to plentiful data and a large amount of diversity between states for level of peace.",
" The United States ranked 88/158 on the Global Peace index for 2012.",
" The U.S. index was released on 6 April 2011, at 00:01 Eastern Time and the second edition released on 24 April 2012."
],
[
"Panzer Dragoon is a series of video games by Sega, created first by its internal Team Andromeda and later, the Smilebit development team.",
" Aside from the role-playing video game \"Panzer Dragoon Saga\", the games are of the rail shooter genre.",
" All games follow the story of a lone hero or heroine fighting an evil empire in a post apocalyptic world, while riding a Dragon."
],
[
"Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse is an action-adventure game that was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on November 20, 2012, in North America, November 21, 2012, in Australia and November 23, 2012, in Europe.",
" The game is based on the American animated television series \"Family Guy\", most notably the episode \"Road to the Multiverse\", and is also a continuation of the episode \"The Big Bang Theory\".",
" This game also features the return of Stewie's evil half-brother Bertram, who was killed in the show.",
" \"Back to the Multiverse\" is the first \"Family Guy\" console game since \"Family Guy Video Game!",
"\" in 2006.",
" When the game was available for pre-order, people who pre-ordered the game received a special level, based on \"\", another video game based on the \"Aliens\" trademark also owned by 20th Century Fox, which was released the next February to similar negative reception."
],
[
"Löwenherz (German for \"Lionheart\") is a German-style board game designed by Klaus Teuber and published in 1997 by Goldsieber in German and by Rio Grande Games in English.",
" A revised edition, titled Löwenherz: Der König kehrt zurück in German and Domaine in English, was released in 2003 by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English."
],
[
"Transition scenarios are descriptions of future states which combine a future image with an account of the changes that would need to occur to reach that future.",
" These two elements are often created in a two-step process where the future image is created first (envisioning) followed by an exploration of the alternative pathways available to reach the future goal (backcasting).",
" Both these processes can use participatory techniques (Raskin et al., 2002) where participants of varying backgrounds and interests are provided with an open and supportive group environment to discuss different contributing elements and actions."
],
[
"Valentine Browne, 1st Earl of Kenmare (January 1754 – 3 October 1812) was the Seventh Baronet Browne.",
" He was created First Baron Castlerosse and First Viscount Kenmare on 12 February 1798, with the earlier peerages not being recognised.",
" He was created First Earl of Kenmare on 3 January 1801."
],
[
"Sentinels of the Multiverse: The Video Game is a 2014 video game developed and published by Handelabra Games.",
" It is an adaptation of the board game of the same name.",
" The game was released for iOS and Android on October 15, 2014 and for Steam on December 22, 2014."
],
[
"Thomas Browne, 6th Baronet & 4th Viscount Kenmare (April 1726 – 11 September 1795) was an Irish landowner and politician.",
" He was probably born at Killarney, County Kerry, the second of four children of Valentine Browne, fifth Baronet, third Viscount Kenmare (1695–1736), one of the few remaining great Roman Catholic landowners in Ireland, and his first wife, Honoria Butler (?",
"-1730).",
" Thomas Browne's great-grandfather, Sir Valentine Browne, third Baronet, had been created first Viscount Kenmare by James II in March 1689.",
" This was an Irish peerage created after the removal of James II from the English throne, but during the period when James was de facto king of Ireland, before the conquest of Ireland by William III.",
" The first and second viscounts had fought for James II but seem never to have been formally attainted under William.",
" Consequently, the peerage remained on the Irish patent roll in a constitutionally ambiguous position, but was not formally recognised by the Protestant political establishment."
],
[
"Sentinels of the Multiverse is a designer card game published by Greater Than Games and released at Gen Con 2011.",
" It is a cooperative game in which players control a team of comic book-style heroes battling a villain.",
" Each player controls one or more heroes, while a villain and environment deck each run themselves.",
" A given game includes 3 to 5 heroes, 1 villain and 1 environment, which can be mixed and matched to create a number of different scenarios.",
" The core game comes with 10 heroes, 4 villains, and 4 environments."
]
]
}
|
5adc218155429944faac2435
|
Cupcakes Taste Like Violence is the second EP by American singer, songwriter, Jeffree Star, an American singer-songwriter, make-up artist, fashion designer and model from Orange County, in which US state?
|
California
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Cupcakes Taste Like Violence",
"Jeffree Star"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eva Alordiah",
"William Lemon III",
"Jeffree Star",
"Beauty Killer",
"Cupcakes Taste Like Violence",
"Sutan Amrull",
"Solenn Heussaff",
"Lollipop Luxury",
"Millionaires discography",
"Jeffree Star discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elohor Eva Alordiah (born 13 August 1989), better known as Eva Alordiah or simply Eva, is a Nigerian rapper, entertainer, make-up artist, fashion designer and entrepreneur.",
" She is considered one of the best female rappers in Nigeria.",
" Since her breakthrough into the Nigerian Music Industry, Eva has garnered several awards including one Nigeria Entertainment Award from 4 nominations, one Eloy Award, and one YEM award from 2 nominations.",
" Her debut EP, titled \"The GIGO E.P\", was released for free digital download on 20 November 2011.",
" Eva is the owner of makeupByOrsela, a company that specialises in Makeup services.",
" In November 2014, Eva released her self-titled second EP.",
" Her debut studio album, \"1960\", was scheduled to be released in January 2015."
],
[
"William Lemon III (born September 27, 1978) is an American make-up artist, musician and fashion designer known for his special make-up effects used by celebrities including Lady Gaga and Rihanna."
],
[
"Jeffree Star (born Jeffrey Lynn Steininger on November 15, 1985) is an American singer-songwriter, make-up artist, fashion designer and model from Orange County, California.",
" He started his music career on MySpace with over 25 million plays on his self-released music.",
" After releasing two extended plays, Star released his debut album, \"Beauty Killer\" (2009), under Popsicle Records.",
" Star is also known for his fashion line, Beauty Forever, and his transgressive, gender-bending appearance and persona."
],
[
"Beauty Killer is the debut and only studio album by American singer, songwriter Jeffree Star, released September 22, 2009 under Popsicle Records through Warner Music Group's Independent Label Group.",
" The album was mostly produced by God's Paparazzi, but also features work from other producers and artist, including producer Lester Mendez and Young Money singer and rapper Nicki Minaj.",
" \"Beauty Killer\" features rock, electronic, dance, and pop elements in its music and lyrics, similar to previous works from Star.",
" The album has since become Star's biggest selling album to date, debuting at number two in the \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers chart, as well as becoming his first \"Billboard\" 200 charting album, peaking at number 122.",
" The album spawned two official singles, \"Prisoner\" and \"Lollipop Luxury\", and several promotional singles, including \"Love Rhymes with Fuck You\", \"Blush\", and \"Beauty Killer\".",
" Music videos were made for both \"Get Away With Murder\" and \"Beauty Killer\", and were made available for streaming and digital download in 2009 and 2010, respectively.",
" \"Beauty Killer\" was recorded mainly in California, though some songs were recorded in Illinois and Georgia."
],
[
"Cupcakes Taste Like Violence is the second EP by American singer, songwriter, Jeffree Star.",
" It was released on December 9, 2008, and was the first record to be released under Popsicle Records through Warner Music's Independent Label Group.",
" The first single \"Lollipop Luxury\", was released on November 18, 2008."
],
[
"Sutan Amrull ( ; born June 14, 1974), also known as Raja and Raja Gemini, is an American make-up artist and drag performer.",
" He is best known for his work on the reality television show \"America's Next Top Model\", serving as the show's make-up artist for nine cycles (fourth through twelve), and as the winner of Season 3 of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\".",
" Amrull's clients include Dita von Teese, Pamela Anderson, Paulina Porizkova, Iman, Tyra Banks, Iggy Azalea, RuPaul, and Twiggy.",
" Since 2009, Amrull has been make-up artist to singer Adam Lambert for print media, live U.S. appearances, and Lambert's international 2010 Glam Nation Tour."
],
[
"Solenn Marie Adea Heussaff (born July 20, 1985) is a Filipina-French VJ, actress, TV host, model, singer, fashion designer, painter, and professional make-up artist.",
" She was one of the official castaways of \"\" which aired from August 30 to December 3, 2010 on GMA Network.",
" She made it to the Final Three."
],
[
"\"Lollipop Luxury\" is a song by American recording artist and songwriter Jeffree Star.",
" It is the only single from the album \"Cupcakes Taste Like Violence\".",
" The song was written by Jeffree Star and Nico Hartikainen in 2008 and it was produced by Smile Future.",
" \"Lollipop Luxury\" was released on November 18, 2008 as Star's first official single.",
" A remixed version of the song, featuring Nicki Minaj, was released on the album \"Beauty Killer\" on September 22, 2009 and came out as a single on June 16, 2011."
],
[
"The discography of the Millionaires consists of one studio album, three extended plays, one mixtape and five singles.",
" The group released their debut EP, \"Bling Bling Bling!",
"\", in July 2008, followed by their second EP \"Just Got Paid, Let's Get Laid\" in June 2009.",
" Their third extended play, \"Cash Only\", was preceded by the single \"Stay the Night\", released with B-Unique Records, which charted at #12 on the UK Top World Dance Charts.",
" After the departure of member Dani Gore, the now-duo released a free mixtape, \"Your Girl Does Party\" in May 2012, followed by their debut studio album \"Tonight\" in March 2013.",
" Various songs remain unreleased with no confirmed release date, such as \"Hush Little Boyfriend\", \"That's How We Party\", \"Rich Girls\", \"Not Everyone's A Millionaire\", \"Hairspray\", \"Candy Paint\", \"Beatbox\", a song featured on Ashley Purdy's Instagram.",
" As well as two unreleased features one on a song rumored to be \"Fuck Me I'm Famous\" dubbed \"Team Fierce\" alongside Jeffree Star and Blood on the Dance Floor and Young Scrap's song \"Phantom\"."
],
[
"The discography of American singer-songwriter Jeffree Star consists of one studio album, three extended plays, five singles and four music videos.",
" After self-releasing an extended play \"Plastic Surgery Slumber Party\" in 2007, Star founded his own label Popsicle Records.",
" He released his second extended play, \"Cupcakes Taste Like Violence\", in December 2008.",
" The extended play produced one commercial single, \"Lollipop Luxury\".",
" In September 2009, Star released his debut studio album, \"Beauty Killer\".",
" The album produced one commercial single, \"Prisoner\" and two music videos for \"Get Away with Murder\" and \"Beauty Killer\".",
" On October 2, 2012, Star released a four-track single called \"Mr. Diva\" to tide fans over and play new music on tour.",
" \"Mr. Diva\" was also released as a limited edition vinyl record with \"Legs Up\" being the B-side track; it was a red heart shape with 500 copies printed.",
" Star released his single \"Love to My Cobain\" on June 25, 2013 with the music video being released August 15."
]
]
}
|
5a7f2c035542994959419aaa
|
Who achieved national recognition when she won the third series of "The X Factor" in 2006, and released her second studio album "Echo" in 2009?
|
Leona Louise Lewis
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"My Hands",
"Leona Lewis",
"Leona Lewis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eoghan Quigg (album)",
"The X Factor (UK series 3)",
"Eoghan Quigg",
"Leona Lewis",
"Good Night (Reece Mastin song)",
"That's My Goal",
"My Hands",
"Leona Lewis discography",
"Siam (duo)",
"Dami Im discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eoghan Quigg is the only studio album by Irish pop singer Eoghan Quigg, released on 6 April 2009.",
" Quigg, who finished third in the fifth series of the UK television talent show \"The X Factor\", was the first of the finalists from that series to release a studio album.",
" The record predominantly features cover versions of songs that Quigg performed on \"The X Factor\", and one original song, \"28,000 Friends\"."
],
[
"The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent.",
" The third series was broadcast on ITV from 19 August 2006 until 16 December 2006.",
" Louis Walsh, Sharon Osbourne and Simon Cowell all returned for their third series on the judging panel.",
" Kate Thornton returned to present the main show on ITV, while Ben Shephard returned to present spin-off show \"The Xtra Factor\" on ITV2.",
" After the semi-final on 9 December, Cowell became the winning judge even though the series had not yet finished, as two of his acts, Ray Quinn and Leona Lewis, became the two finalists.",
" Lewis won the series on 16 December, with Quinn finishing as runner-up."
],
[
"Eoghan Karl Christopher Quigg (pronounced \"Owen\", born 12 July 1992) is a pop singer from Dungiven, Northern Ireland, who finished third in the fifth series of the British television music talent contest \"The X Factor\" in 2008.",
" As a result of his \"X Factor\" success, Quigg was due to be signed by Simon Cowell, \"X Factor\" creator/producer and owner and CEO of Syco Records, but was instead signed to RCA after Cowell pulled out.",
" Quigg released an eponymous studio album in 2009, to strongly negative reviews.",
" Quigg competed in the Irish national selection for the chance to represent Ireland in 2014 at the Eurovision Song Contest but finished second."
],
[
"Leona Louise Lewis (born 3 April 1985) is a British singer, songwriter and animal welfare campaigner.",
" She was born and raised in the London Borough of Islington, London, where she attended the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology.",
" Lewis achieved national recognition when she won the third series of \"The X Factor\" in 2006, winning a £1 million recording contract with Simon Cowell's record label, Syco Music.",
" Her winner's single, a cover of Kelly Clarkson's \"A Moment Like This\", peaked at number one for four weeks on the UK Singles Chart and it broke a world record for having 50,000 digital downloads within 30 minutes.",
" In February 2007, Lewis signed a five-album contract in the United States with Clive Davis's record label, J Records."
],
[
"\"Good Night\" is the debut single by British-Australian recording artist Reece Mastin, who won the third series of \"The X Factor\" (Australia) in 2011.",
" It was released digitally on 22 November 2011, shortly after the show ended, as the lead single from his self-titled debut album.",
" The song was written by Hayley Warner with Anthony Egizii and David Musumeci of the songwriting and production duo DNA Songs.",
" \"Good Night\" received mixed to positive reviews from music critics, most of whom noted its similarities to Pink's \"Raise Your Glass\" (2010).",
" The song debuted at number one on the ARIA Singles Chart, and became the first number-one winner's single for \"The X Factor\" (Australia).",
" It was certified five times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting sales of 350,000 copies.",
" \"Good Night\" also peaked at number one in New Zealand and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ)."
],
[
"\"That's My Goal\" is the debut single by British singer Shayne Ward, the winner of the second series of \"The X Factor\".",
" It was released as his winner's single on 21 December 2005.",
" Ward was the first \"X Factor\" winner to release an original song as his winner's single; all other winners released a cover version of another song, until Matt Terry's \"When Christmas Comes Around\" in 2016.",
" \"That's My Goal\" was later included on Ward's debut studio album, \"Shayne Ward\" (2006)."
],
[
"\"My Hands\" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Leona Lewis for her second studio album \"Echo\" (2009).",
" It was written by Arnthor Birgisson and Ina Wroldsen and produced by the former.",
" Alongside Birgisson, Lewis was involved with the song's vocal production.",
" Lyrically, it is about life after the end of a relationship.",
" The strings were performed by Urban Soul Orchestra, who were led by Simon Fischer."
],
[
"British singer Leona Lewis has released five studio albums, sixteen singles, one video album, and sixteen music videos. Following winning the third series of British television talent show, \"The X Factor\" in 2006, Lewis released \"A Moment Like This\" in the United Kingdom and Ireland, which became the fastest selling single ever by a female artist in the UK.",
" Her follow-up single, \"Bleeding Love\" reached number one in 34 countries, and was the biggest-selling single of 2008 worldwide.",
" Lewis's first studio album, \"Spirit\" was released to follow the single; it became the fastest-selling debut album of all time in the UK and Ireland, and the first debut album by a British solo artist to debut at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
" As of April 2012, \"Spirit\" is the 20th biggest-selling album of all time in the UK.",
" The next single, \"Better in Time\", was also successful worldwide, reaching the top ten in many countries.",
" Subsequent singles \"Forgive Me\" and \"Run\" were released across Europe and Australia; \"Forgive Me\" went on to moderate success, while \"Run\" became Lewis's third number one in the UK, and also reached the top spot in Austria and Ireland. \"",
"I Will Be\" was released as the final single in North America."
],
[
"Siam is a Colombian duo from Cali, Colombia made up of two singers Carlos Montaño and Carolina Nuñez, they are married.",
" In 2009, they won the third series of \"El factor X\", the Colombian edition of \"The X Factor\".",
" They were mentored by Jose Gaviria who also mentored their rivals, another group named Raza Pana who ended up as runners-up.",
" The award was recording her debut album, in 2010 released their eponymous album \"Siam\" (2010) under the label EMI.",
" On September 2011 they were nominated for Latin Grammy Award in the Pop vocal duo category.",
" More later due to low sales, the group decided signed with Colombo Records and release a second album titled \"Las Cosas Que Nunca Nos Dijimos\" (2012)."
],
[
"The discography of South Korean-born Australian recording artist Dami Im consists of three studio albums, two extended plays, ten singles, two album appearances, and four music videos. Im began her music career as a gospel singer in Korea and independently released her debut studio album, \"Dream\", in 2010.",
" She was the winner on the fifth season of \"The X Factor Australia\" in 2013, and subsequently received a contract with Sony Music Australia.",
" Im released her self-titled second studio album in November 2013, which features selected songs she performed as part of the top twelve on \"The X Factor\".",
" The album debuted at number one on the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting shipments of 70,000 copies.",
" Additionally, the album also included Im's debut single \"Alive\", which topped the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified platinum.",
" She became the first \"X Factor Australia\" contestant to follow up a number one single with a number one album on the ARIA Charts."
]
]
}
|
5a88b22b5542994846c1cebb
|
Esmée Denters, the Dutch singer, covered songs by many artists and became one of the first music artists to exceed how many views on Youtube?
|
100 million views
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Esmée Denters",
"Esmée Denters",
"Esmée Denters",
"YouTube"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Esmée Denters",
"Secret videography",
"So Sad About Us",
"Kevin Johnson (singer)",
"Yr. Robert Lalkovits – Axone",
"Admit It",
"YouTube Live",
"Esmée Denters discography",
"Until You Were Gone",
"YouTube"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Esmée Denters (born 28 September 1988) is a Dutch singer and YouTube celebrity.",
" Having started promoting herself as a musician on the video-sharing website in 2006, she covered songs by many artists including Justin Timberlake and Natasha Bedingfield.",
" By mid 2008, at age 19, she became one of the first music artists to exceed 100 million views on YouTube.",
" At the time that was more than 50 Cent's (91 million views) or Michael Jackson's (74 million views) YouTube channels.",
" Only Britney Spears had more all-time total views: 181 million.",
" Denters was then signed by Timberlake as the first artist to his label Tennman Records.",
" In May 2009, she released her debut studio album, \"Outta Here\", and toured the United States with Timberlake.",
" After the label dropped her, Denters moved to London, where she competed in BBC One's \"The Voice UK\"."
],
[
"The videography of South Korean K-Pop band Secret consists of twelve music videos, 1 concert tour video, 2 music video compilations, 1 music video single and three promotional videos.",
" In 2009, Secret signed a recording contract with TS Entertainment and released their first single \"I Want You Back\" which became their first music video.",
" Secret's first music video to receive attention in South Korea was \"Magic\" and became one of their popular songs because of its choreography.",
" The same year, the group released \"Madonna\", which featured a sophisticated image for them, as the song lyrically tells about living with confidence by becoming an icon in this generation, like the music icon Madonna.",
" In early to mid-2011, the group departed from their sexy image and released \"Shy Boy\".",
" The song ushered a new image for Secret which was inspired by the American 50's fashion and features a \"cutesy\" concept.",
" Secret continued to channel the image of their previous single with the release of \"Starlight Moonlight\" and maintained the \"retro\" theme."
],
[
"\"So Sad About Us\" is a 1966 song by British rock band The Who, first released on the band's second album \"A Quick One\".",
" Originally written for The Merseys, \"So Sad About Us\" has likely been covered more frequently than any other song on the album; according to the All Music Guide, it is \"one of the Who's most covered songs\".",
" Shaun Cassidy, Primal Scream, The Breeders, and most notably The Jam and Dexter Romweber Duo (with backup vocal by Mary Huff of Southern Culture on the Skids) are among the many artists who have recorded studio versions of the song."
],
[
"Kevin Stephen Johnson (born 3 July 1942) is an Australian singer-songwriter.",
" Popular in the 1970s, his biggest hit is \"Rock and Roll I Gave You the Best Years of My Life\", which peaked at No. 4 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart in 1973 (as well as reaching the UK Top 40).",
" He also had a top 20 hit with \"Bonnie Please Don't Go\" (aka \"She's Leavin'\") in 1971.",
" \"Rock and Roll\" is one of the most covered songs written by an Australian with 27 different artists recording it in 1975 alone.",
" Covers include fellow Australians, Col Joye and Digby Richards, and international artists, Mac Davis, Terry Jacks, Gary Glitter, Joe Dassin (in French), The Cats and Tom Jones.",
" Davis' rendition became the highest charting version on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, reaching No. 15 in 1975."
],
[
"Axone (Yr.",
" Robert Lalkovits) is a famous composer, Hungarian songwriter, remix music producer and musician DJ based in Budapest.",
" He is known for his mashups, bootlegs, mixes and remixes (Nelly Furtado, Gwen Stefani, Shaun H. Mykals, Jaki Graham, Lady Gaga, JoJo, Timbaland, Pleasure P, Kate Voegele, Kylie Minogue, Sean Kingston and Esmée Denters, and other artists)."
],
[
"\"Admit It\" is the second single from Dutch pop singer and songwriter, Esmée Denters, from her debut studio album \"Outta Here\".",
" It was released as a CD single and download in the Netherlands on 4 September 2009.",
" It was released in the UK on 28 December 2009.",
" Due to a lack of airplay on UK radio the single failed to make the top 40."
],
[
"YouTube Live was a 2008 event streamed live on the Internet from San Francisco and Tokyo.",
" It was launched November 22–23, 2008.",
" It was hosted by a variety of YouTube celebrities, including The Black Eyed Peas rapper will.i.am, Tom Dickson of Will It Blend, Michael Buckley, The Happy Tree Friends, Fred, Smosh, Esmée Denters and singer Katy Perry, among others.",
" On April 8, 2011, The channel was closed, effectively removing all videos.",
" It was replaced by the YouTube live section page."
],
[
"The discography of Dutch singer Esmée Denters consists in one studio album, four singles and one extended play."
],
[
"\"Until You Were Gone\" is Chipmunk's sixth single and features Dutch singer Esmée Denters.",
" The track is the first single from the platinum edition of \"I Am Chipmunk\".",
" The single was recorded in January 2010 with producer, Fraser T Smith, and songwriter Ayak Thiik.",
" On 19 April 2010, BBC Radio 1Xtra DJ MistaJam announced on his Twitter that he would play \"Until You Were Gone\" for the first time on the radio, and later premiered it on the radio.",
" Chipmunk revealed that he wrote this song about a girl called Carys Hughes."
],
[
"YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno, California.",
" The service was created by three former PayPal employees — Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim — in February 2005.",
" Google bought the site in November 2006 for US$1.65 billion; YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries."
]
]
}
|
5a738281554299623ed4abc4
|
What is the zip code that includes the metropolitan area of Jacksonville, Florida?
|
32073
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Meadowbrook Terrace, Florida",
"Area code 904"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"ZIP Code",
"Mianus, Connecticut",
"Line Lexington, Pennsylvania",
"Plantsville, Connecticut",
"Grand Plaza I",
"Bridgeport, Michigan",
"Area code 904",
"Meadowbrook Terrace, Florida",
"Ackermanville, Pennsylvania",
"Jacksonville metropolitan area"
],
"sentences": [
[
"ZIP Codes are a system of postal codes used by the United States Postal Service since 1963.",
" The term \"ZIP\", an acronym for \"Zone Improvement Plan\", was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently, and therefore more quickly (zipping along), when senders use the code in the postal address.",
" The basic format consists of five digits.",
" An extended 'ZIP+4' code, introduced in 1983, includes the five digits of the ZIP Code, a hyphen, and four additional digits that determine a more specific location within a given ZIP Code."
],
[
"Mianus , formerly Mayamus and Upper Landing, is a neighborhood in the town of Greenwich in the U.S. state of Connecticut.",
" Unlike other Greenwich neighborhoods such as Cos Cob or Old Greenwich, Mianus does not have its own ZIP code or post office.",
" Mianus lies partly in the Cos Cob ZIP code, partly in the Riverside ZIP code area, and partly in the Old Greenwich ZIP code area.",
" It lies at an elevation of 23 feet (7 m) and is home to an elementary school.",
" Mianus was also home to the Mianus Motor Works, a marine-engine manufacturer."
],
[
"Line Lexington is an unincorporated community located in the Delaware Valley on Route 309 in Bucks and Montgomery Counties in Pennsylvania.",
" It is split between the Bucks townships of Hilltown and New Britain and the Montgomery township of Hatfield.",
" The whole village is in the North Penn School District and is part of the North Penn Valley region that is centered on the borough of Lansdale.",
" While it has its own post office with the ZIP code of 18932, portions use the Colmar zip code of 18915, the Chalfont zip code of 18914 or the Hatfield zip code of 19440.",
" It is served by SEPTA bus route 132 and the nearest regional rail stations are nearby in Colmar and Chalfont.",
" The Line Lexington telephone exchange uses area code 215."
],
[
"Plantsville is a neighborhood in the town of Southington, Hartford County, Connecticut.",
" It is centered at the merger between South Main Street (road from the Milldale section) and West Main Street (road from the Marion section).",
" As of the 2000 Census there were 10,387 people living in the Zip Code Tabulation Area for zip code 06479, which is assigned the postal city name Plantsville.",
" The Zip Code Tabulation Area includes the entire southwestern corner of the town of Southington, including Marion and Milldale.",
" Beginning in 2015 Plantsville (not including Marion and Milldale) was listed as a census-designated place."
],
[
"Grand Plaza is a residential apartment building in Chicago.",
" The 57 story building was completed in 2003 at a height of 641 ft when measured from its decorative spires. Grand Plaza I is one of the tallest all-residential buildings in Chicago and contains 481 luxury apartment units.",
" Until July 1st, 2008, it was the tallest building in the Chicago ZIP Code 60610, the ZIP Code with the most high-rises in the city.",
" On July 1st, 2008, the building ended up being in a new ZIP Code: 60654.",
" That ZIP Code encompasses a small area, so the building is still the tallest in its ZIP Code."
],
[
"Bridgeport is an unincorporated community in Bridgeport Charter Township, Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" It is also a census-designated place (CDP) for statistical purposes.",
" The population was 7,849 at the 2000 census.",
" Bridgeport is also the name of a post office with ZIP code 48722.",
" The area served by the ZIP code includes the southeast portion of the CDP and includes southeastern portions of Bridgeport Charter Township outside of the CDP as well as portions of southwest Frankenmuth Township and a small area of northeastern Birch Run Township.",
" The remainder of the CDP area is served by the Saginaw ZIP code 48601."
],
[
"Area Code 904 is the telephone area code in use for most of the First Coast (northeast) region of the state of Florida, including all of the metropolitan area of Jacksonville.",
" It includes all of Duval County, St. Johns County, Nassau County, Baker County and Clay County."
],
[
"The ZIP code that serves the community is 32073, and the local area code is 904."
],
[
"Ackermanville is a census-designated place located in Washington Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania, on Route 191.",
" It is drained by the Martins Creek southward into the Delaware River and is served by the Bangor Area School District.",
" It is split between the Bangor ZIP code of 18013 and the Pen Argyl ZIP code of 18072.",
" Ackermanville previously had a post office with a ZIP code of 18010; however, this ZIP code was retired in 2016.",
" As of the 2010 census the population was 610 residents."
],
[
"The Jacksonville metropolitan area, also called Greater Jacksonville or Metro Jacksonville, is the metropolitan area centered on the principal city of Jacksonville, Florida and including the First Coast of North Florida.",
" The U.S. Office of Management and Budget designates the area as the Jacksonville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, a metropolitan statistical area used for statistical purposes by the United States Census Bureau and other government agencies.",
" The OMB defines the metropolitan statistical area as consisting of five counties: Duval, Clay, St. Johns, Nassau, and Baker.",
" According to the 2010 United States Census, the total population was 1,345,596, with a 2016 estimate of 1,478,212.",
" The Jacksonville metropolitan area is the 40th largest in the country and the fourth largest in the state of Florida, behind the Miami, Tampa, and Orlando metropolitan areas."
]
]
}
|
5ae0868c5542993d6555eb95
|
The Big Moo includes an essay by the co-owner and chairman of what television station?
|
AXS TV
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Big Moo",
"Mark Cuban"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"WVTT-CD",
"WIFR-LD",
"WQED (TV)",
"Aldred-Rogers Broadcasting",
"Lagos Television",
"Mark Cuban",
"WBRK (AM)",
"The Big Moo",
"Television in Trinidad and Tobago",
"KNIK-LP"
],
"sentences": [
[
"WVTT-CD, channel 25, is a television station for the Twin Tiers located in Olean, New York, broadcasting locally as a Youtoo America affiliate.",
" It broadcasts on UHF channel 34, but the station can also be seen on Time Warner Cable channel 15.",
" WVTT-CD is owned and operated by Vision Communications.",
" WVTT-CD is the only locally operated television station in the Southern Tier of Western New York, which encompasses the Jamestown and Olean regions.",
" Syndicated programming on the station includes \"Storm Stories\"."
],
[
"WIFR-LD is a low-powered CBS-affiliated television station serving Rockford, Illinois, United States.",
" It broadcasts its digital signal on UHF channel 41 from a transmitter at its studios on North Meridian Road in Rockford.",
" Until 2017, WIFR operated as a full-power television station licensed to nearby Freeport; until 2009, it broadcast an analog signal on channel 23, which WIFR-LD continues to use as its virtual digital channel via PSIP.",
" It is owned by Gray Television.",
" WIFR is the only television station in the Rockford market to retain the same network affiliation since it first signed on."
],
[
"WQED, VHF channel 13, is a PBS member television station located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" The station is owned by WQED Multimedia.",
" Established on April 1, 1954, it was the first community-sponsored television station in the United States as well as the fifth public television station.",
" WQED also became the first station to telecast classes to elementary school classrooms when Pittsburgh launched the Metropolitan School Service in 1955.",
" WQED has been the flagship station for \"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood\", \"Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?",
"\" (in co-production with WGBH-TV), and \"Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood\" (its live action sequences were filmed in Pittsburgh)."
],
[
"Aldred-Rogers Broadcasting Ltd. was a broadcasting company created in 1959 to launch Toronto's first private television station.",
" The partnership was made up of media personality Joel Aldred and radio station owner Edward S. \"Ted\" Rogers.",
" The station created was CFTO-TV and began operations in 1960.",
" The partnership was short lived and ended when co-owner Aldred sold his interest in CFTO-TV in 1961.",
" The company dissolved, but Ted Rogers retained his share and the company forged ahead to become Rogers Communications."
],
[
"Lagos Television (abbreviated LTV), or Lagos Weekend Television (abbreviated LWT, UHF channel 35, also known as LTV 8 is a state owned television station in Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.",
" Lagos State Television was established in October, 1980 and was the first Television station in Nigeria to operate on two frequencies / bands VHF and UHF but now on UHF channel 35 and the first State owned Television station on cable satellite DSTV channel 256 and later on Startimes channel 104."
],
[
"Mark Cuban (born July 31, 1958) is an American businessman, investor, author, television personality, and philanthropist.",
" He is the owner of the NBA's Dallas Mavericks, co-owner of 2929 Entertainment and chairman of the AXS TV.",
" He is also one of the main \"shark\" investors on the ABC reality television series, \"Shark Tank\".",
" In 2011, Cuban wrote an e-book, \"How to Win at the Sport of Business\", in which he chronicles his experiences in business and sports."
],
[
"WBRK (1340 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Pittsfield, Massachusetts.",
" WBRK was the Berkshires first radio station taking to the air in 1938 in studios located on \"Bank Row\" in downtown Pittsfield.",
" As with many stations of that era, the spacious studios allowed for live performances by the big bands and orchestras of the day.",
" The company later founded the only commercial television station to call the Berkshires home in the 1950s with WMGT.",
" The television station, with a tower on Mount Greylock, was later sold and eventually evolved into WTEN-TV based in Albany, New York.",
" The radio station is currently owned by WBRK, Inc.",
" It airs a Soft Adult Contemporary (a contemporary form of Easy Listening without so-called \"Elevator music\") music format while airing CBS Sports Radio featuring Jim Rome and Doug Gottlieb.",
" The station was assigned the WBRK call letters by the Federal Communications Commission."
],
[
"The Big Moo: Stop Trying to be Perfect and Start Being Remarkable (2005) is a collection of short essays on marketing.",
" The essays were written by 32 different well-known authors in the field.",
" They included Tom Peters, Malcolm Gladwell, Guy Kawasaki, Mark Cuban, and Dan Pink.",
" The specific author of each essay, however, was not identified.",
" The book's editor, Seth Godin said that to identify which author wrote what essay would have been a distraction.",
" The goal of the book was to spark people's imaginations as well as raise money for charity.",
" Proceeds from the book are donated to the Acumen Fund, the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International, and Room to Read."
],
[
"Television in Trinidad and Tobago was introduced in 1962 beginning with Trinidad & Tobago Television.",
" TTT was the sole television station for 29 years being operated by the state until the first independently operated television station, the Caribbean Communications Network, CCN TV6 was launched in 1991 breaking the television monopoly market.",
" In 1992, a second independently operated station, AVM Television was launched.",
" The first independently operated cable station, The Trinity Network (TTN) now Trinity TV began operations in 1993 broadcasting on weekends only."
],
[
"KNIK-LP is a low-power commercial television station in Anchorage, Alaska, broadcasting on VHF channel 6, taking advantage of that station's audio signal on 87.75 MHz FM.",
" The station is one of very few low-power television stations that operate predominantly as a radio station by way of the fact that many FM radio receivers can tune in a VHF channel 6 television audio carrier at 87.75 MHz.",
" This technique is made more potent due to a formerly unforeseen interpretation of deregulatory language in FCC low-power television station regulations:"
]
]
}
|
5a887f0b554299206df2b2bf
|
What is the maximum capacity at a Wichita Force game?
|
15,004-seat
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2015 Wichita Force season",
"Intrust Bank Arena"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of football stadiums in Switzerland",
"2016 Wichita Force season",
"Estádio de Pituaçu",
"Wichita Stealth",
"Estadio Teodoro Lolo Fernández",
"Ernesto Lacayo",
"Intrust Bank Arena",
"2015 Wichita Force season",
"Estádio do Canindé",
"Wichita Force"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The following is a list of football stadiums in Switzerland, ordered by capacity.",
" Capacity is maximum capacity, not just seating capacity.",
" Currently all stadiums with a capacity of 4,000 or more are included.",
" Those in bold are part of the 2016–17 Swiss Super League season (not including Rheinpark)."
],
[
"The 2016 Wichita Force season is the franchise's 2nd season as a professional indoor football franchise and second as a member of Champions Indoor Football (CIF).",
" One of nine teams in the CIF for the inaugural 2016 season, the Wichita Force is owned by Wichita Indoor Football LLC, led by managing partner Marv Fisher.",
" The Force clinched their first division title with a 44-30 victory over the Sioux City Bandits."
],
[
"Estádio Governador Roberto Santos, usually known as Estádio de Pituaçu, is a football stadium located in Salvador, Bahia state, Brazil.",
" The stadium is owned by the Government of Bahia state and it was built in 1979.",
" Its formal name honors Roberto Santos, who was a federal deputy, the governor of Bahia state from 1975 to 1979, a professor at the Universidade Federal da Bahia's Faculty of Medicine, and was the Minister of Health during José Sarney's government.",
" The stadium became one of the most important stadiums in Bahia after the Fonte Nova stadium's demolition was announced, and it has a maximum capacity of 32,157 people, but it will be expanded to a maximum capacity of 34,000 people.",
" It is Esporte Clube Bahia's home stadium during the building of the Arena Fonte Nova."
],
[
"The Wichita Stealth was an arena football team.",
" They played their home games at the Kansas Coliseum in Wichita, Kansas.",
" They originally began play in the Indoor Football League as a 2000 expansion team known as the Wichita Warlords before the league folded, in which they moved to the af2 and became the Stealth.",
" They only got to the playoffs once during their five-year existence, where they had an early exit (courtesy of the Hawaiian Islanders).",
" After an 8-8 season in 2004, the team officially disbanded and ceased all operations.",
" After Intrust Bank Arena opened, there were rumors that the Stealth might be reincarnated, but the talks died down, and nothing ever surfaced.",
" Now the Wichita Force of Champions Indoor Football, play there."
],
[
"Estadio Teodoro Lolo Fernández is a stadium in Lima, Peru, built in the 1950s and opened on July 20, 1952.",
" It is owned by the football club, Universitario de Deportes being their first stadium; one stand in the west for 4,000 spectators brought from the Estadio Nacional.",
" The inauguration game saw Universitario play Universidad de Chile where they won 4-2; Lolo Fernández scored three goals.",
" Universitario then bought a stand from the Peruvian Basketball Federation which served as the northern stand; capacity of 5,000 spectators.",
" They finally built the eastern stand for a capacity of 6,000 spectators.",
" This reached a maximum capacity of 15,000.",
" However the Estadio Lolo Fernández was not used for more important games.",
" The club chose to move those high-risk games to the Estadio Nacional which, at the time, had a capacity of 48,000."
],
[
"Ernesto Lacayo (born May 5, 1989) is an American football kicker who is currently a free agent.",
" He played college football at Hastings College (NAIA), where he holds all kicking records in Hastings College History.",
" Ernesto went undrafted in the 2011 NFL draft and signed with the Nebraska Danger (IFL) after the draft.",
" After one year with the Danger, Ernesto then signed with the Louisiana Swashbucklers (PIFL) 2013.",
" After the Swashbucklers folded in 2013, Ernesto then signed with the Wichita Wild (CPIFL) in 2014.",
" Ernesto set an All-Arena/Indoor record of 30 field goals made in a season, and set a CPIFL record with a 55-yard field goal against the Salina Bombers.",
" Ernesto also kicked a 51-yard game-winning field goal against the Dodge City Law to put the Wild in the CPIFL Championship.",
" In 2014, Ernesto then signed with the Wichita Force (CIF) for the 2015 season, where he played only 10 games before being called up to play for the Las Vegas Outlaws (arena football) (AFL) in 2015.",
" In 11 games with the Outlaws, Ernesto led the league point after touchdown percentage connecting on 54-of-59 (91.5%).",
" In 2016, Ernesto signed with the Portland Steel (AFL)."
],
[
"Intrust Bank Arena is a 15,004-seat multi-purpose arena in Wichita, Kansas, United States.",
" It is located on the northeast corner of Emporia and Waterman streets in downtown Wichita."
],
[
"The 2015 Wichita Force season is the team's first season as a professional indoor football franchise and first as a member of Champions Indoor Football (CIF).",
" One of nine teams in the CIF for the inaugural 2015 season, the Wichita Force is owned by Wichita Indoor Football LLC, led by managing partner Marv Fisher.",
" The Force play their home games at the Intrust Bank Arena in Wichita, Kansas, under the direction of head coach Paco Martinez."
],
[
"The Estádio do Canindé, also known as Estádio Oswaldo Teixeira Duarte, is a football stadium inaugurated on January 11, 1956 in Canindé neighborhood, São Paulo, São Paulo state, with a maximum capacity of 21,004 spectators.",
" Although the stadium maximum capacity is 28,500 people, due to a Paulista Football Federation decision, and following FIFA requirements, Canindé stadium had its maximum capacity reduced to 25,470 spectators.",
" As of 2011, it has a maximum capacity of 21,004.",
" The stadium is owned by Associação Portuguesa de Desportos.",
" Its formal name honors Oswaldo Teixeira Duarte, a former president of Portuguesa."
],
[
"The Wichita Force are a professional indoor football team based in Wichita, Kansas.",
" They are members of the Champions Indoor Football league.",
" The team was founded in 2014 as an expansion franchise.",
" The Force's home games are played at Intrust Bank Arena.",
" Former Wichita Wild head coach Paco Martinez and his staff were hired by the Force."
]
]
}
|
5a7ef6645542994959419a93
|
When did the character who was originally a villain but later became an antihero first appeared in a comic book?
|
July 1967
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Fisk",
"Richard Fisk",
"Kingpin (character)",
"Kingpin (character)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Snapper Carr",
"Buddy Bradley",
"Comic Book Guy",
"Kingpin (character)",
"Doga (comics)",
"Nick Fury",
"Harley Quinn",
"Richard Fisk",
"The Rook (comics)",
"Spawn (comics)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lucas \"Snapper\" Carr is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" The character, whose fictional nickname is almost always used by other characters in favor of his given name, was created by Gardner Fox (writer) and Mike Sekowsky (penciller), and made his first appearance in \"The Brave and the Bold\" in February 1960.",
" From 1960 to 1969, Snapper Carr appeared as a supporting character to the Justice League of America, a superhero team.",
" The character occasionally appeared in comics featuring the Justice League from 1969 to 1989, when the \"Invasion!",
"\" limited-series comic book gave him superpowers.",
" He was associated with a new superhero team, The Blasters, in various comics until 1993, when he lost his powers and became a main character in the \"Hourman\" comic book.",
" After the cancellation of \"Hourman\" in April 2001, he became a main character in the \"Young Justice\" comic book beginning in December 2001.",
" \"Young Justice\" was cancelled in May 2003, and he became associated with the governmental organization Checkmate, a role revealed when the character played a small but important role in the 2007-2008 limited series comic book \"52 Aftermath: The Four Horsemen\".",
" The character made major appearances in \"Final Crisis: Resist\" in December 2008 and \"Justice League of America 80-Page Giant\" in November 2009."
],
[
"Harold \"Buddy\" William Bradley Jr., generally referred to as Buddy Bradley, is a comic book character created by Peter Bagge and the main protagonist in several of his comic books, most notably \"Hate\" and \"Neat Stuff\".",
" The character first appeared in Bagge's self-published \"Comical Funnies\" in 1981.",
" In the 1990s Buddy became an iconic symbol of Seattle underground culture, with the character being associated with slackerdom and the grunge movement, something which his creator sees as fairly unintentional on his part.",
" Bagge created Buddy as a fairly unlikeable character as a commentary on shallow hipster culture, but the character was immensely popular, with members of Generation X strongly identifying with Buddy and his problems.",
" In this way he may have been seen as an antihero and archetype of 1990s underground culture.",
" Bagge had the character enact storylines based on events from his past, such as his family life, adolescence and his move to Seattle in the 1980s."
],
[
"Comic Book Guy is the common, popular name for Jeffrey \"Jeff\" Albertson, a recurring fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" He is voiced by Hank Azaria and first appeared in the second-season episode \"Three Men and a Comic Book\", which originally aired on May 9, 1991.",
" Comic Book Guy is the proprietor of a comic book store, The Android's Dungeon & Baseball Card Shop.",
" He is based on \"every comic book store guy in America\" and represents a stereotypical middle-aged comic-book collector.",
" He is well known for his distinctive accent, disagreeable personality and his catchphrase, \"Worst [blank] ever!\""
],
[
"The Kingpin (Wilson Fisk) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character was created by Stan Lee and John Romita Sr., and first appeared in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #50 (cover dated July 1967)."
],
[
"Doga is a fictional character, an Indian comic book superhero character appearing in Raj Comics, published and distributed across India.",
" Created by Tarun kumar Wahi, Sanjay Gupta & artist Manu in the November 1992, Doga is the first and as yet the only antihero character in Raj Comics.",
" The character first appeared in the issue Curfew."
],
[
"Colonel Nicholas Joseph Fury is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Created by writer/artist Jack Kirby and writer Stan Lee, Fury first appeared in \"Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos\" #1 (May 1963), a World War II combat series that portrayed the cigar-chomping Fury as leader of an elite U.S. Army unit.",
" A popular character over a number of decades, in 2011, Fury was ranked 33rd in IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes, and 32nd in their list of \"The Top 50 Avengers\".",
" He has sometimes been considered an antihero."
],
[
"Harley Quinn (Harleen Frances Quinzel) is a fictional supervillain and occasionally antihero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.",
" The character was created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm, and first appeared in \"\" in September 1992.",
" She later appeared in DC Comics' Batman comic books, with the character's first comic book appearance in \"The Batman Adventures\" #12 (Sept. 1993)."
],
[
"Richard Fisk is a fictional character, a criminal appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" He is the son of the Kingpin and his wife Vanessa Fisk.",
" Although he was originally a villain, he became an antihero."
],
[
"The Rook is a fictional, time-traveling comic book adventure hero created by Warren Publishing who first appeared in March 1977.",
" He first appeared in Warren Publishing's \"Eerie\", \"Vampirella\" & \"Warren Presents\" magazines.",
" In the 1980s, the Rook became popular and gained his own comic magazine title of the same name, \"The Rook Magazine\".",
" In the 1990s, The Rook would be recreated in Harris Comics’ Chains of Chaos and The Rook comic book series.",
" In 2014, The Rook was re-introduced in Dark Horse Comics’ Eerie Archives 17.",
" The Rook returns with new adventures, written by Steven Grant and illustrated by Paul Gulacy in Dark Horse Presents and The Rook comic book series in 2015."
],
[
"Spawn is a fictional character, an antihero that appears in a monthly comic book of the same name published by Image Comics.",
" Created by Todd McFarlane, the character first appeared in \"Spawn\" #1 (May 1992).",
" Spawn was ranked 60th on \"Wizard\" magazine's list of the Top 200 Comic Book Characters of All Time, 50th on \"Empire\" magazine's list of The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters and 36th on IGN's 2011 Top 100 Comic Book Heroes."
]
]
}
|
5ab97e0e554299131ca42343
|
Jasmin Raskin represents which Maryland's 8th congressional district which is located towards which border?
|
Pennsylvania border
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Maryland's 8th congressional district",
"Jamie Raskin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Massachusetts's 10th congressional district",
"Massachusetts's 7th congressional district",
"Kumar P. Barve",
"Massachusetts's 5th congressional district",
"Maryland's 8th congressional district",
"Frederick R. Lehlbach",
"Massachusetts's 8th congressional district",
"Mordecai Barbour",
"Jamie Raskin",
"Georgia's 8th congressional district"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Massachusetts's 10th congressional district was a former district that last included parts of the South Shore of Massachusetts, and all of Cape Cod and the islands.",
" The District existed since 1795, but became obsolete for the 113th Congress in 2013 as district lines were redrawn to accommodate the loss of the seat due to reapportionment as a result of the 2010 Census.",
" Effective from the elections of 2012, most of the district falls into the new Massachusetts 9th congressional district, with some northern portions falling in the new 8th district."
],
[
"Massachusetts's 7th congressional district is a congressional district located in eastern Massachusetts.",
" It is represented by Democrat Mike Capuano.",
" Massachusetts congressional redistricting after the 2010 census changed the borders of the district starting with the elections of 2012, with most of the old 7th district redistricted to the new 5th district.",
" Most of the old 8th district now comprise the new 7th district."
],
[
"Kumar P. Barve (Marathi: कुमार बर्वे ) (born September 8, 1958 in Schenectady, New York is an American politician.",
" He is a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing District 17 in Montgomery County, which includes the cities of Rockville and Gaithersburg.",
" He was the first Asian-American, of Indian descent, to be elected to a state legislature in the United States, and served from 2002 to 2015 as the Majority Leader of the House of Delegates.",
" In 2015, he was appointed to chair the House Environment and Transportation Committee, which oversees transportion, the environment, agriculture, ethics, and housing and real property law.",
" His legislative work has focused largely on protecting the environment, improving health care, and the promotion of the high-tech industry in Maryland.",
" He sponsored both the 1995 Health Access Act that place limits on HMOs for the first time and legislation that created the Technology Development Corporation of Maryland.",
" He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 2016 in Maryland's 8th congressional district, losing the Democratic Primary to the eventual winner, State Senator Jamie Raskin."
],
[
"Massachusetts' 5th congressional district is a congressional district in eastern Massachusetts.",
" The district is represented by Katherine Clark.",
" Massachusetts congressional redistricting after the 2010 census has changed the borders of the district starting with the elections of 2012, with the new 3rd district largely taking the place of the old 5th.",
" The 5th district had covered many of the communities represented in the old 7th district.",
" As of 2010, the population of the 5th congressional district was 727,515.",
" On July 15, 2013, Ed Markey resigned from the seat to become the junior Senator from Massachusetts.",
" On December 10, 2013, Democrat Katherine Clark won a special election to fill the seat for the remainder of the 113th Congress.",
" She was sworn into office on December 12, 2013."
],
[
"Maryland's 8th congressional district stretches from the northern Washington, D.C. suburbs north towards the Pennsylvania border.",
" The district is currently represented by Democrat Jamie Raskin."
],
[
"Frederick Reimold Lehlbach (January 31, 1876 – August 4, 1937) was an American lawyer and politician.",
" As a Republican, Lehlbach served as the U.S. Representative for New Jersey's 10th congressional district from 1915 to 1933 and as the representative from New Jersey's 12th congressional district from 1933 to 1937.",
" Lehlbach was also the nephew of Herman Lehlbach, a former U.S. Representative from New Jersey's 6th congressional district who served from 1885 to 1891."
],
[
"Massachusetts's 8th congressional district is located in eastern Massachusetts, including part of Boston.",
" It is represented by Democrat Stephen Lynch.",
" For one congressional term (1791–1793) it served as the home district of the District of Maine.",
" The district boundaries are significantly changed as of the elections of 2012 due to redistricting after the 2010 census, with the old 8th district largely being shifted to the new 7th district.",
" The new 8th district comprises many of the communities of the old 9th district, as well as some easternmost Norfolk County communities and northernmost Plymouth County communities of the old 10th district."
],
[
"Mordecai Barbour (October 21, 1763 – January 4, 1846) was a Culpeper County Militia officer during the American Revolutionary War and a prominent Virginia statesman, planter, and businessperson.",
" Barbour was the father of John Strode Barbour, Sr. (August 8, 1790 – January 12, 1855), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 15th congressional district; and the grandfather of John Strode Barbour, Jr. (December 29, 1820 – May 14, 1892), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 8th congressional district and United States Senator; James Barbour (February 26, 1828 – October 29, 1895), prominent Virginia statesman and planter; and Alfred Madison Barbour (April 17, 1829 – April 4, 1866), Superintendent of the Harpers Ferry Armory during John Brown's raid."
],
[
"Jamin Ben Raskin (born December 13, 1962) is the U.S. Representative for Maryland's 8th congressional district.",
" The district is anchored in Montgomery County, an affluent suburban county north and west of Washington, D. C."
],
[
"Georgia's 8th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia.",
" The district is currently represented by Republican Austin Scott, though the district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia.",
" The first election using the new district boundaries (listed below) were the 2012 congressional elections."
]
]
}
|
5a8646705542991e771815f0
|
When was the school that George E. McCarthy taught at founded?
|
1824
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"George E. McCarthy",
"Kenyon College"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"George E. Davis Medal",
"Ceylon National Congress",
"George E. Pake Prize",
"Rescue Hook and Ladder Co.1 Haverstraw NY",
"George E. Stubbins House",
"USS George E. Badger (DD-196)",
"Kenyon College",
"George E. McCarthy",
"George E. Purple House",
"Ohr-O'Keefe Museum Of Art"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The George E. Davis Medal is a medal of the IChemE given not more frequently than every three years, for achievements in chemical engineering.",
" It is named after George E. Davis."
],
[
"The Ceylon National Congress (CNC) was a Nationalist political party which was formed in Ceylon on 11 December 1919.",
" It was founded after nationalism grew quite intensely in the early 20th century during the British Colonial rule in Ceylon.",
" It was formed by members of the Ceylon National Association (founded in 1888) and the Ceylon Reform League (founded in 1917).",
" The Ceylon National Congress played an instrumental role in the attainment of Sri Lanka's independence later in 1948.",
" Sir Ponnambalam Arunachalam was the founding president of the party.",
" In October 1920, Sir James Peiris was elected President, staunchly supported by F.R. Senanayake and D.S. Senanayake.",
" Other former presidents include D. B. Jayatilaka, E. W. Perera, C. W. W. Kannangara, Patrick de Silva Kularatne, H. W. Amarasuriya, W. A. de Silva, George E. de Silva and Edwin Wijeyeratne.",
"The Ceylon National Congress later paved the way for the formation of the United National Party.",
" In 1943, D.S. Senanayake resigned from the Congress because he disagreed with its revised aim of achieving full freedom from the British Empire, preferring Dominion status."
],
[
"The George E. Pake Prize is a prize that has been awarded annually by the American Physical Society since 1984.",
" The recipients are chosen for \"\"outstanding work by physicists combining original research accomplishments with leadership in the management of research or development in industry\"\".",
" The prize is named after George E. Pake (1924–2004), founding director of Xerox PARC, and as of 2007 it is valued at $5,000."
],
[
"“The origin of the department dates back to the burning of a barn in the lower part of the village on the property of George E. DeNoyelles on January 24, 1854.",
" This event demonstrated the necessity of some sort of an equipped.",
" And organized department, in order that the citizens of those days would be better able to guard their homes and property against the ravages of fire.",
" The DeNoyelles fire occurred on a Sunday evening just as the late reverend A. S. Freeman was about to deliver his sermon.",
" One of the congregation sitting near the door and hearing the alarm became so excited that he arose in his pew and shouted, “We are all on fire!”",
" To tell it as the doctor afterwards described the incident: “There was a sudden vision of coat tails flying out behind and a precipitous retreat of men, women and children, and finding myself standing in the pulpit facing empty seats 1 concluded to suspend the services with the benediction.”",
" Although the good people never said so, it can be safely assumed that he joined the rest of his congregation in fighting the fire and organizing the first company of the department.",
" So, the days following the DeNoyelles fire striking posters in the biggest type then in vogue were distributed throughout the village.",
" These posters or dodgers read: “FIRE, FIRE, FIRE ”!!",
" ■‘Citizens of Haverstraw, will you meet with us on Saturday evening next, January the twenty-eighth, at the ball-room of the American Hotel, and assist in raising .",
"an amount of money sufficient to purchase the necessary apparatus for a hook and ladder company “Signed: James Creney, Samuel Cosgrove, Samson Marks, John Begg, John Felter.",
" C. I. Holliman, J. D. Bostwick, Jacob Allison, Alfred Hazzard and Robert Smith.’",
" This meeting was largely attended, fully one-half of the male population of the village attending.",
" Owing to the failure to arrange the preliminaries the meeting was adjourned to the evening of February 18, 1854.",
" The organization perfected of Rescue Hook and Ladder Company No. 1, with the following charter members: Asbury DeNoylles, James King, William Felter, John Jones, Daniel C. Springsteen, John Begg, J.W. Edwards, John Gains, Theodore Polhemus, Edgar Freeman, Edward Peck, Matthew Rose, A.E. Milburn, Jackson Rose, Jacob Allison, Lewis Mackey, Stephen Fields, Matthew Cooper, Denton Fowler, Bradley Keesler, James Creney, Samuel A. VerValen, Harmon Felter, John Felter, William R. Lane, Edward Felter, Isaiah Milburn, William Bedell, W.B. McLaren, George E. DeNovelles, Lewis Whittaker, Silas Mackay, Garrett Storms, Fred Glassing, Joseph Hazard, John p. Jersey, Theodore Fredrick, Abram D. Ver Valen, John Cosgrove, Philip Schoonmaker, Matthew Gurnee, Samson Marks"
],
[
"The George E. Stubbins House, also known as the Reibsamen-Weiland House, is a historic residence located in Britt, Iowa, United States.",
" George E. Stubbins was a local merchant who built the first brick commercial block in town, and served as Britt's first mayor.",
" Mary Reibsamen in 1922, and it has remained in that family at least into the late 1990s.",
" The house is considered one of the finest Eastlake houses in Iowa.",
" Its Gothic Revival influences, which include the corner oriel window, the gabled and bracketed roof over the first-story bay, and the vergeboards, are combined with its cross-gable hip roof from the Queen Anne style to fully express the Stick style.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999."
],
[
"USS \"George E. Badger\" (DD-196/CG-16/AVP-16/AVD-3/APD-33) was a \"Clemson\"-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II; she was named for Secretary of the Navy George E. Badger (1795–1866)."
],
[
"Kenyon College is a private liberal arts college in Gambier, Ohio, United States, founded in 1824 by Philander Chase.",
" Kenyon College is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.",
" The acceptance rate for the Class of 2019 was 23.8%, the most selective year to date."
],
[
"George E. McCarthy (born February 16, 1946) is a professor of sociology at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio."
],
[
"The George E. Purple House is a historic home located at 338 Sunset Ave. in LaGrange, Illinois, United States.",
" The Italian Renaissance Revival style house was designed by William G. Carnegie and built in 1928.",
" The house includes several characteristic features of Italian Renaissance Revival architecture, including a green tile hipped roof, large first-floor windows, overhanging eaves, decorative brackets, and extensive decorations; these decorations include bas-relief urns above the first floor windows and brick quoins on the corners.",
" George E. Purple, founder of the Flexible Steel Lacing Company, commissioned the house; while Purple died in 1930, his family inhabited the house until 1944."
],
[
"The Ohr-O'Keefe Museum Of Art is a non-profit art museum located in Biloxi, Mississippi, dedicated to the ceramics of George E. Ohr, the self-proclaimed \"Mad Potter of Biloxi\".",
" The museum is named for ceramic artist George E. Ohr (1857–1918), as well as Annette O'Keefe, late wife of former Biloxi mayor Jeremiah O'Keefe, Sr., who was instrumental in donating money and raising funds for the completion of the museum campus."
]
]
}
|
5ac4d1955542996feb3fe947
|
Which Australian Model co-hosted the 1998 MTV EMAs alongside with Ed Sheeran?
|
Ruby Rose
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2015 MTV Europe Music Awards",
"Ruby Rose"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"2014 MTV Europe Music Awards",
"2017 MTV Europe Music Awards",
"2013 MTV Europe Music Awards",
"2015 MTV Europe Music Awards",
"2016 MTV Europe Music Awards",
"Ruby Rose",
"MTV Europe Music Award",
"2012 MTV Europe Music Awards",
"2008 MTV Europe Music Awards",
"2011 MTV Europe Music Awards"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2014 MTV EMAs (also known as the MTV Europe Music Awards) were held at The SSE Hydro, Glasgow, Scotland on 29 September 2014.",
" Bruce Gillmer, from Viacom International Media Network (VIMN), confirmed the ceremony would be held in Glasgow for the first time.",
" This was the first time since 2003 when the awards were held in Scotland and the fifth time the United Kingdom has hosted the MTV EMA since the show was hosted in Belfast, Northern Ireland.",
" The event showcases the world's hottest musical acts in a different city each year.",
" The event was hosted by Nicki Minaj."
],
[
"The 2017 MTV EMAs (also known as the MTV Europe Music Awards) will be held at The SSE Arena in Wembley, London, United Kingdom, on 12 November 2017.",
" The host of this ceremony is Rita Ora.",
" This will be the sixth time that the UK has hosted the awards show, and the second time London has been the host city.",
" London first hosted the awards ceremony in 1996 at Alexandra Palace."
],
[
"The 2013 MTV EMAs (also known as the MTV Europe Music Awards) were held at the Ziggo Dome, Amsterdam, Netherlands, on 31 August 2013.",
" This was the second time the awards had taken place in the Netherlands, the last time being in 1997."
],
[
"The 2015 MTV EMAs (also known as the MTV Europe Music Awards) were held at the Mediolanum Forum in Assago, near Milan, Italy, on 22 September 2015.",
" This was the third time the awards have taken place in Italy, second time Assago has been the host city, and the first time that the awards have been held in October.",
" The awards was held in the same venue as the 1998 MTV EMAs.",
" On 30 September 2015, it was announced that singer Ed Sheeran would host the awards, along with actress Ruby Rose."
],
[
"The 2016 MTV EMAs (also known as the MTV Europe Music Awards) were held at the Rotterdam Ahoy in Rotterdam, Netherlands, on 16 September 2016.",
" It was hosted by Bebe Rexha.",
" This was the third time the awards have taken place in the Netherlands, and the second time Rotterdam has been the host city.",
" The awards were held in the same venue as the 1997 MTV EMAs."
],
[
"Ruby Rose Langenheim (born 20 March 1986), better known as Ruby Rose, is an Australian model, DJ, recording artist, actress, television presenter, and former MTV VJ.",
" Rose emerged in the media spotlight as a presenter on MTV Australia, followed by several high-profile modelling gigs, notably as the face of Maybelline New York in Australia.",
" In addition to her modelling career, she has co-hosted various television shows, namely \"Australia's Next Top Model\" and \"The Project\" on Network Ten."
],
[
"The MTV Europe Music Awards (\"EMAs\" or \"EMA\") is an event presented by MTV Networks Europe which awards prizes to musicians and performers.",
" Since 2007, the winners are chosen by the viewers and fans by visiting the EMAs' website.",
" The first EMAs ceremony was held in 1994 in Berlin, Germany."
],
[
"The 2012 MTV EMAs (also known as the MTV Europe Music Awards) were held in Frankfurt, Germany, on 26 August 2012.",
" This was the fifth time the awards had been held in Germany, and the second time Frankfurt had been the host city.",
" On 17 August the nominees were announced.",
" Rihanna received eight nominations while Katy Perry and Taylor Swift received five, leading the categories."
],
[
"The 2008 MTV EMAs (also known as the MTV Europe Music Awards) were held at the Echo Arena in Liverpool, England, on 27 September 2008.",
" It was hosted by Katy Perry.",
" This was the second time the awards have taken place in England."
],
[
"The 2011 MTV EMAs (also known as the MTV Europe Music Awards) were held in Northern Ireland's capital Belfast, on Saturday, September 24, 2011, at the Odyssey Arena in the Titanic Quarter area of the city and were hosted by Selena Gomez and Paul Clark.",
" Additional live venues for the awards show include Ulster Hall and Belfast City Hall."
]
]
}
|
5adbf27f55429944faac23c7
|
In which town in Scotland can the New Slains Castle and Old Slains Castle be found?
|
Aberdeenshire
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"New Slains Castle",
"Old Slains Castle"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rowallan Castle",
"New Slains Castle",
"Aboyne Castle",
"Findlater Castle",
"Balloch Castle",
"Caerlaverock Castle",
"National Museum of Wildlife Art",
"Seagate Castle",
"Old Slains Castle",
"Slains Castle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rowallan Castle is an ancient castle located near Kilmaurs, about 5 km north of Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, Scotland.",
" The castle stands on the banks of the Carmel Water, which may at one time have run much closer to the low eminence upon which the original castle stood, justifying the old name Craig of Rowallan.",
" Elizabeth Mure (died before May 1355) was mistress and then wife of Robert, High Steward of Scotland, and Guardian of Scotland (1338–1341 and from October 1346), who later became King Robert II of Scotland.",
" She may have been born at Rowallan."
],
[
"Slains Castle, also known as New Slains Castle to distinguish it from nearby Old Slains Castle, is a ruined castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.",
" It overlooks the North Sea from its cliff-top site 1 km east of Cruden Bay.",
" The core of the castle is a 16th-century tower house, built by the 9th Earl of Erroll.",
" Significant reconstruction of the castle has been carried out a number of times, lastly in 1837 when it was rebuilt as a Scots Baronial mansion.",
" At one time it had three extensive gardens, but is now a roofless ruin.",
" Plans to restore the castle have been on hold since 2009."
],
[
"Aboyne Castle (historical name: castrum de Obeyn; alternate names: Castle Of Aboyne or Aboyne Castle Policies; also Bonty Castle or Bunty Castle) is a 13th-century castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland 0.75 mi north of the town of Aboyne (Grid Reference NO5299).",
" The location of Aboyne Castle was selected for its strategic position near the River Dee and controlling the northern end of one of the Mounth crossings.",
" Aboyne Castle was formerly derelict, but was restored by the present Marquess of Huntly in 1979."
],
[
"Findlater Castle is the old seat of the Earls of Findlater and Seafield, sitting on a 50 ft -high cliff overlooking the Moray Firth on the coast of Banff and Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.",
" It lies about 15 km west of Banff, near the village of Sandend, between Cullen and Portsoy.",
" The cliffs here contain quartz; the name \"Findlater\" is derived not from Norse as earlier stated here, but from the Scots Gaelic words \"fionn\" (\"white\") and \"leitir\" (\"cliff or steep slope\").",
" The first historical reference to the castle is from 1246.",
" King Alexander III of Scotland repaired this castle in the 1260s in preparation for an invasion by King Haakon IV of Norway.",
" The Vikings took and held the castle for some time.",
" The castle remains that are still there are from the 14th-century rebuilding, when the castle was redesigned based on the Roslyn Castle model."
],
[
"Balloch Castle is an early 19th-century country house situated at the southern tip of Loch Lomond, in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland.",
" Balloch was a property of the Lennox family from the 11th century, and the old castle was built in the 13th century.",
" In the 19th century the estate was purchased by John Buchanan of Ardoch, who demolished the ruins of the old castle and erected the present building.",
" The Tudor Gothic architecture is the work of Robert Lugar.",
" In 1915 Balloch was bought by Glasgow City Corporation, and has been leased by West Dunbartonshire Council since 1975.",
" The estate was designated as a country park in 1980, and since 2002 has been part of Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park.",
" Although the house has been periodically used for visitor facilities and council offices, it is now included on the Buildings at Risk Register.",
" Balloch Castle is a category A listed building, and the estate is included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland."
],
[
"Caerlaverock Castle (from \"caer laverock\", \"lark castle\") is a moated triangular castle first built in the 13th century.",
" It is located on the southern coast of Scotland, 11 km south of Dumfries, on the edge of the Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve.",
" Caerlaverock was a stronghold of the Maxwell family from the 13th century until the 17th century when the castle was abandoned.",
" It was besieged by the English during the Wars of Scottish Independence, and underwent several partial demolitions and reconstructions over the 14th and 15th centuries.",
" In the 17th century, the Maxwells were created Earls of Nithsdale, and built a new lodging within the walls, described as among \"the most ambitious early classical domestic architecture in Scotland\".",
" In 1640 the castle was besieged for the last time and was subsequently abandoned.",
" Although demolished and rebuilt several times, the castle retains the distinctive triangular plan first laid out in the 13th century.",
" Caerlaverock Castle was built to control trade in early times."
],
[
"The National Museum of Wildlife Art (NMWA) is a museum located in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, United States that preserves and exhibits wildlife art.",
" The 51,000 square foot building with its Idaho quartzite façade was inspired by the ruins of Slains Castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland and echoes the hillside behind the facility.",
" Located on a bluff called East Gros Ventre Butte in the midst of a real wildlife habitat, the institution overlooks the National Elk Refuge and is situated 2.5 miles north of the town of Jackson.",
" The core of the collections reflects traditional and contemporary realism.",
" The Museum's centerpiece is a collection of works by Carl Rungius (1869-1959) and Bob Kuhn (1920-2007).",
" In addition to 14 galleries, the museum has a Sculpture Trail, Museum Shop, Restaurant, Children’s Discovery Gallery, and Library.",
" More than 80,000 people visit every year, and over 10,000 children visit the Museum each year, often as part of their school curricula."
],
[
"Seagate Castle is a castle in North Ayrshire, in the town of Irvine, close to the River Irvine, Scotland.",
" The castle was formerly a stronghold, a town house, and later a dower house of the Montgomery Clan.",
" The castle overlooks the oldest street in Irvine, which was once the main route between the town and the old harbour at Seagatefoot, which by 1606, was useless and abandoned due to silting.",
" The remains of the castle are protected as a scheduled ancient monument."
],
[
"Old Slains Castle (otherwise known as Old Castle Slains) is a ruined castle near Collieston in Aberdeenshire, Scotland."
],
[
"Slains Castle may refer to one of two ruined castles in Aberdeenshire, Scotland:"
]
]
}
|
5a8beb345542996e8ac88a1a
|
who is the independent game developer from Alpharetta, Georgia?
|
Hi-Rez Studios
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Paladins (video game)",
"Hi-Rez Studios"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Realtime Worlds",
"Hi-Rez Studios",
"Video game development",
"Vanpool (company)",
"Christopher Howard Wolf",
"Independent Games Festival",
"Reflexive Entertainment",
"Beyond Protocol",
"Paladins (video game)",
"Serpent in the Staglands"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Realtime Worlds Ltd was a video game developer based in Dundee, Scotland from 2002 until its closure in September 2010.",
" Realtime Worlds was the largest independent game developer in Scotland with over 200 employees as well as a small Boulder, Colorado office."
],
[
"Hi-Rez Studios is an independent, privately held video game developer based in Alpharetta, Georgia, United States.",
" The company was established in 2005 by Erez Goren and Todd Harris.",
" Hi-Rez Studios' games include the squad-based shooter \"Global Agenda\", the critically acclaimed \"\", the third-person MOBA \"Smite\", card game \"Hands of the Gods : Smite Tactics\" and the Hero shooter \"\".",
" In 2012, Hi-Rez Studios was recognized as a Top 30 Video-Game Developer by Game Developer Magazine and Gamasutra.",
" Hi-Rez are the current owners of the \"Metaltech\" license, including \"Battledrome\", \"\", \"Starsiege\", the \"\" series, and the \"Tribes\" series.",
" With the exception of \"Battledrome\", and \"Cyberstorm\", the games were released as freeware by Hi-Rez on October 30, 2015."
],
[
"Video game development is the process of creating a video game.",
" The effort is undertaken by a game developer, which may range from a single person to an international team strewn across the globe.",
" Traditional commercial PC and console games are normally funded by a publisher, and can take several years to reach completion.",
" Indie games can take less time and can be produced at a lower cost by individuals and smaller developers.",
" The independent game industry has seen a substantial rise in recent years with the growth of new online distribution systems, such as Steam and Uplay, as well as the mobile game market, such as for Android and iOS devices."
],
[
"Vanpool, Inc. is a Japanese developer of video games, music software, computer software and toys. Its employees include Taro Kudou and Kazuyuki Kurashima, both of which worked for the independent game developer Love-de-Lic."
],
[
"Christopher Howard Wolf (born September 21, 1979) is an independent game developer and writer.",
" He is the founder of independent game company WRONG Games, for which he works as a game designer.",
" He is known for work on the games DragonSpires, I'm O.K - A Murder Simulator, Hell Rising, and Scroll Wars.",
" He also authored a graphic novel retelling the story of Nosferatu, and has appeared on Dawson's Creek and in the English dubbing of You're Under Arrest!",
".",
" Currently, he now runs a horror story website called \"Slimebeast\", which has released several \"Creepypastas\" including \"Funnymouth\", \"Whimsywood\", \"Lost Episodes\", its sequel \"Sid's Video\", \"Abandoned by Disney\" its sequels \"Room Zero\" and \"Corruptus\", and prequel \"A Few Suggestions\"."
],
[
"The Independent Games Festival (IGF) is an annual festival at the Game Developers Conference, the largest annual gathering of the indie video game industry .",
" It was founded in 1998 to assist and inspire innovation in video game development and to recognize the best independent video game developers. IGF was founded to create for the independent game community the same benefit the Sundance Film Festival has brought to the independent film community, and is produced by the CMP Game Group, producers of the Game Developers Conference, Game Developer magazine, and Gamasutra.com."
],
[
"Reflexive Entertainment was a video game developer based in Lake Forest, California.",
" The company was cofounded by Lars Brubaker, Ernie Ramirez, James Smith and Ion Hardie in 1997.",
" They developed nineteen games independently (for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and Mac platforms), published two games, started distribution of downloadable casual games on their online Arcade, created a division of their Arcade entirely devoted to Mac games for Mac users and started hosting ad supported free online web browser games.",
" In 2005, Reflexive's \"Wik and the Fable of Souls\" won three awards at the 2005 Independent Games Festival which included Innovation in Visual Art, Innovation in Game Design and the Seumas McNally Award For Independent Game Of The Year.",
" In October 2008, Reflexive Entertainment was acquired by Amazon.com.",
" On February 3, 2009, Amazon.com began hosting casual game content for internet download."
],
[
"Beyond Protocol was a subscription based Sci-Fi Massively multiplayer online real-time strategy game (MMORTS) Computer Game developed by the independent game developer Dark Sky Entertainmentand and released in November 2008.",
" The 3D game modelled a persistent and player-driven fictional galaxy.",
" Beyond Protocol was an entirely Player versus player (PvP) game, no Non-player characters (NPCs) exist within the game, all activities (trade, combat, and diplomacy) happened between the players."
],
[
"Paladins: Champions of the Realm is a free-to-play hero shooter video game developed and published by Hi-Rez Studios."
],
[
"Serpent in the Staglands is an old-school isometric computer role-playing game developed by independent game developer Whalenought Studios for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux.",
" Using the tagline “a 90s CRPG in every way but the release date”, The game resembles several classic games such as \"Fallout\", \"Baldur's Gate\", and \"Darklands\".",
" The game is notable for being \"brutally old-school\", lacking several features seen in modern RPGs such as introductory or tutorial levels, automatically updated journals and quest-markers.",
" It also has a distinct pixelated graphics style.",
" The game uses the Unity Technologies' Unity engine."
]
]
}
|
5ae367695542992e3233c3e1
|
Are both Valley International Airport and Westerly State Airport airports?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Valley International Airport",
"Westerly State Airport"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Valley International Airport",
"Chiang Rai International Airport",
"Líder Aviação",
"Pennsylvania Route 987",
"Vancouver International Airport",
"Northern California TRACON",
"List of airports in the Greater Toronto Area",
"New England Airlines",
"Westerly State Airport",
"Block Island State Airport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Valley International Airport (VIA) (IATA: HRL, ICAO: KHRL, FAA LID: HRL) is owned by the City of Harlingen, in Cameron County, Texas.",
" Valley International Airport is operated by a nine member airport board appointed by the Mayor.",
" HRL is centrally located in the Rio Grande Valley (RGV) making it a logical choice for travel to the area.",
" Valley International is often referred to as the “Gateway to South Padre Island” with travel amenities that provide door to door transportation to South Padre Island.",
" With over 2,400 acres HRL is the largest airport in the RGV with room and resources to meet future airline expansion needs.",
" HRL also provides the longest runways in the area with modern aircraft approach systems that minimize chances of travel delays during inclement weather."
],
[
"Mae Fah Luang - Chiang Rai International Airport (Thai: ท่าอากาศยานแม่ฟ้าหลวง เชียงราย ) (old name: Chiang Rai International Airport (Thai: ท่าอากาศยานเชียงราย)) (IATA: CEI, ICAO: VTCT) is located in the city of Chiang Rai in northern Thailand.",
" The airport is about 8 km from the city center.",
" Since 1998 it has been managed by the Airports of Thailand Public Company Limited (AOT).",
" In 2013 the airport handled over 1,000,000 passengers and 7,000 passenger flights.",
" The airport has international flight facilities and serves 3 international routes to Hong Kong International Airport , Kunming Changshui International Airport and Haikou Meilan International airport.",
" In 2014, Airports of Thailand said that they would expand Chiang Rai airport.The plans include to build an additional taxiway, more shops and maybe extend the runaway.This should be completed in 2030."
],
[
"Líder Aviação (Líder Aviation) is a Brazilian airline specialising in air charter, aircraft sales and aircraft maintenance.",
" Its main base is in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, where it has a presence at both airports.",
" It has other bases throughout Brazil; at Congonhas Airport and Guarulhos International Airport in São Paulo, Santos Dumont Airport, Jacarepaguá Airport and Galeão International Airport in Rio de Janeiro, Brasília International Airport, Recife's Guararapes International Airport, Macaé Airport, Val de Cães International Airport in Belém, Vitória Airport, Salvador International Airport, Porto Alegre's Salgado Filho International Airport, and Eduardo Gomes International Airport in Manaus.",
" Bristow Group, a large U.S. based helicopter operator with worldwide operations supporting the offshore oil and gas industry, has a financial stake in Lider."
],
[
"Pennsylvania Route 987 (PA 987) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, running 10.3 mi from U.S. Route 22 (US 22) near the Lehigh Valley International Airport north of Allentown north to PA 946 in Klecknersville.",
" The route begins at a cloverleaf interchange with the US 22 freeway north of Allentown in Lehigh County and heads to the east of the airport as a four-lane divided highway called Airport Road as it crosses into Northampton County.",
" PA 987 narrows to a two-lane undivided road and continues north, becoming concurrent with PA 329 as it heads into Bath.",
" Here, PA 329 ends and PA 987 briefly runs concurrent with PA 248 before leaving the borough.",
" PA 987 continues northwest and serves Chapman before ending at PA 946.",
" PA 987 was first designated in the 1930s between US 22 (Union Boulevard) in Allentown and PA 946 in Klecknersville.",
" After US 22 was relocated to its present freeway alignment in 1955, the southern terminus of PA 987 was cut back to its interchange with US 22, which used to carry Interstate 78 (I-78) as well.",
" In the early 2000s, PA 987 was widened into a divided highway and shifted to a new alignment near the Lehigh Valley International Airport."
],
[
"Vancouver International Airport (IATA: YVR, ICAO: CYVR) is located on Sea Island in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada, about 12 km from Downtown Vancouver.",
" It is the second busiest airport in Canada by aircraft movements (306,799) and passengers (22.3 million), behind Toronto Pearson International Airport.",
" It has non-stop flights daily to Asia, Europe, Oceania, the United States, Mexico and other airports within Canada.",
" The airport has won several notable international best airport awards; it won the Skytrax Best North American Airport award in 2007 and 2010 through 2017.",
" The airport also made the list of top 10 airports in the world for the first time in 2012, rated at 9th (2012), 8th (2013), and 9th (2014) overall.",
" It is the only North American airport included in the top 10 for 2013 and 2014.",
" YVR also retains the distinction of Best Canadian Airport in the regional results.",
" It is a hub for Air Canada and WestJet.",
" It is also an operating base for Air Transat.",
" Vancouver International Airport is one of eight Canadian airports that have US Border Preclearance facilities.",
" It is also one of the few major international airports to have a terminal for scheduled floatplanes."
],
[
"Northern California TRACON (NCT) (Terminal Radar Approach Control), or NorCal TRACON for short, is an air traffic control facility that provides safety alerts, separation, and sequencing of air traffic arriving, departing, and transiting the airspace and airports in Northern California.",
" Located in Rancho Cordova near Sacramento, NCT controls airspace over 19000 square miles, and serves Reno International Airport, Sacramento International Airport, San Jose International Airport, Oakland International Airport, and San Francisco International Airport, plus 19 other smaller airports with air traffic control towers.",
" NCT is the 3rd busiest TRACON in America.",
" NorCal TRACON is the step between local control (in an airport's control tower) and Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC), in this case, Oakland Center (ICAO code: ZOA).",
" San Francisco International Airport is the 2nd largest airport in California and the largest airport serving Northern California."
],
[
"There are eight airports in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA); two of which provide scheduled passenger service.",
" The two airports, Toronto Pearson International Airport and Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport, are located within the GTA.",
" Two other airports, namely the Region of Waterloo International Airport and John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport, are passenger airports located in the outskirts of the metropolitan area.",
" The four airports are included in the airport metrocode YTO, designated by the International Air Transport Association (IATA)."
],
[
"New England Airlines is a regional airline based in Westerly, Rhode Island, USA.",
" With a main base at Westerly State Airport, it provides scheduled service to Block Island and operates charters to other destinations."
],
[
"Westerly State Airport (IATA: KWST, ICAO: WST) is a public use airport in Washington County, Rhode Island, United States.",
" It serves the town of Westerly and is located two nautical miles (4 km) southeast of its central business district.",
" It is primarily a general aviation airport, but there is also scheduled airline service to Block Island provided by New England Airlines."
],
[
"Block Island State Airport (IATA: KBID, ICAO: BID) is a public use airport located on Block Island, in Washington County, Rhode Island, United States.",
" The airport is owned by the State of Rhode Island.",
" It is primarily a general aviation airport, but there is also scheduled airline service to Westerly State Airport.",
" The airport opened in 1950."
]
]
}
|
5ab965be5542996be20204c2
|
What was the population of the village and civil parish in 2011 where South Humber Bank Power Station is located?
|
1,234
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"South Humber Bank Power Station",
"Stallingborough"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Killingholme B power station",
"Stallingborough",
"Ratcliffe-on-Soar",
"Qiaoqi Dam",
"Killingholme A power station",
"South Humber Bank Power Station",
"Battersea Power Station",
"Żarnowiec Pumped Storage Power Station",
"Cottam, Nottinghamshire",
"Drax, North Yorkshire"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Killingholme B Power Station is a Combined‐cycle gas turbine natural gas power station in the civil parish of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire, north of the Lindsey Oil Refinery, and adjacent to Killingholme A power station"
],
[
"Stallingborough is a village and civil parish in North East Lincolnshire, England.",
" The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,234."
],
[
"Ratcliffe-on-Soar is a village and civil parish in Nottinghamshire on the River Soar.",
" It is part of the Rushcliffe district, and is the site of Ratcliffe-on-Soar Power Station.",
" Nearby places are Kingston on Soar and Trentlock.",
" With a population of around 100, measured at 141 in the 2011 Census, the parish is too small to have a parish council and so has a parish meeting.",
" Although the village does not contain any shops, it has a church and a marina which is often affected by severe flooding as it built on designated floodplain, just before the Soar joins the River Trent at Trentlock."
],
[
"The Qiaoqi Dam is a rock-fill embankment dam on the Baoxinghe River in Baoxing County of Sichuan Province, China.",
" The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation.",
" Construction on the project began in October 2002 and its 240 MW power station was commissioned in 2007.",
" Water from the reservoir is diverted south to the power station via a 18.676 km long head-race tunnel and penstock.",
" The power station is located on the north bank of the main stem Baoxing River.",
" The drop in elevation between the reservoir and power station afford a hydraulic head of about 550 m ."
],
[
"Killingholme A Power Station is a Combined‐cycle gas turbine natural gas power station in the civil parish of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire, north of the Lindsey Oil Refinery, and adjacent to Killingholme B power station"
],
[
"South Humber Bank Power Station is a 1,365 MW gas-fired power station on \"South Marsh Road\" at Stallingborough in North East Lincolnshire north of Healing and the A180 near the South Marsh Road Industrial Estate."
],
[
"Battersea Power Station is a decommissioned coal-fired power station located on the south bank of the River Thames, in Nine Elms, Battersea, an inner-city district of South West London.",
" It comprises two individual power stations, built in two stages in the form of a single building.",
" Battersea A Power Station was built in the 1930s, with Battersea B Power Station to the east in the 1950s.",
" The two stations were built to a nearly identical design, providing the long-recognized four-chimney layout.",
" The station ceased generating electricity in 1983, but over the past 50 years it has become one of the best known landmarks in London and is Grade II* listed.",
" The station's celebrity owes much to numerous popular culture references, which include the cover art of Pink Floyd's 1977 album \"Animals\" and its appearance in the 1965 Beatles' film \"Help!",
"\""
],
[
"The Żarnowiec Pumped Storage Power Station is located about 7 km south of Żarnowiec in Puck County, northern Poland.",
" The 680 MW pumped-storage power station was constructed between 1976 and 1983.",
" The power station was modernized between 2007 and 2011 and the upper reservoir was reconstructed in 2006.",
" It is the largest hydroelectric power station in Poland.",
" It uses four 170 MW Francis pump turbines to send water from its lower reservoir, Lake Żarnowiec, up to an upper reservoir for storage.",
" During periods of high power demand, the water is released back down to the turbines to produce power.",
" Water is pumped back up during periods of low power demand, such as night time.",
" The power station was intended to be a load-balancer for Żarnowiec Nuclear Power Plant which was supposed to be constructed on the opposite side of Lake Żarnowiec."
],
[
"Cottam is a village and civil parish in Nottinghamshire 8 miles east of Retford.",
" The population of the civil parish as at the 2011 Census was 108.",
" The village church of Holy Trinity is Norman in origin, restored in 1869 and again in 1890 with the addition of a bell turret.",
" To the south of the village is Cottam Power Station with 8 cooling towers, built between 1964 and 1968."
],
[
"Drax is a village and civil parish in the Selby district of North Yorkshire, England, about 6 mi south-east of Selby, best known today as the site of Drax power station.",
" The village has a Community Primary School and a public house, the Huntsmans Arms.",
" It formerly had another pub, The Star, two village shops, a butchers, petrol station and sub-post office.",
" The butchers shop run by Howard Thomas was closed and converted into a private home, then converted back into a village shop, and closed down again in January 2007.",
" The original post-office and village shop was opposite the parish church and closed in 1998.",
" The Star closed in 1986 when the licensee took the licence of the newly built Sports and Social Club of the Power Station."
]
]
}
|
5a7bf9565542990527d55439
|
What type of design was the designer who, together with Robert Slimbach, designed the Myriad typeface best known for?
|
type design
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Carol Twombly",
"Myriad (typeface)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"FF Scala",
"Minion (typeface)",
"Warnock (typeface)",
"Carol Twombly",
"Myriad (typeface)",
"Robert Slimbach",
"Arno (typeface)",
"Adobe Jenson",
"Poetica (typeface)",
"Utopia (typeface)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"FF Scala is an old-style serif typeface designed by Dutch typeface designer Martin Majoor in 1990 for the Muziekcentrum Vredenburg in Utrecht, the Netherlands.",
" The FF Scala font family was named for the Teatro alla Scala (1776–78) in Milan, Italy.",
" Like many contemporary Dutch serif faces, FF Scala is not an academic revival of a single historic typeface but shows influences of several historic models.",
" Similarities can be seen with William Addison Dwiggins' 1935 design for the typeface Electra in its clarity of form, and rhythmic, highly calligraphic italics.",
" Eric Gill's 1931 typeface Joanna (released by Monotype Corporation in 1937), with its old style armature but nearly square serifs, is also similar in its nearly mono-weighted stroke width."
],
[
"Minion is a serif typeface designed by Robert Slimbach in 1990 for Adobe Systems and inspired by late Renaissance-era type.",
" The name comes from the traditional naming system for type sizes, in which minion is between nonpareil and brevier, with the type body 7pt in height.",
" As the name suggests, it is particularly intended as a font for body text in a classical style, neutral and practical while also slightly condensed to save space.",
" Slimbach described the design as having \"a simplified structure and moderate proportions.\""
],
[
"Warnock is an old style typeface commissioned by Chris Warnock in honor of his father, John Warnock, in 1997.",
" It was designed by Robert Slimbach and first published in 2000 as Warnock Pro."
],
[
"Carol Twombly (born 1959) is an American designer, best known for her type design.",
" She worked as a type designer at Adobe Systems from 1988 through 1999, during which time she designed, or contributed to the design of, many typefaces, including Trajan, Myriad and Adobe Caslon."
],
[
"Myriad is a humanist sans-serif typeface designed by Robert Slimbach and Carol Twombly for Adobe Systems.",
" Myriad was intended as a neutral, general-purpose typeface that could fulfil a range of uses and have a form easily expandable by computer-aided design to a large range of weights and widths."
],
[
"Robert Joseph Slimbach is Principal Type Designer at Adobe Systems, where he has worked since 1987.",
" He has won many awards for his digital typeface designs, including the rarely awarded Prix Charles Peignot from the Association Typographique Internationale, the SoTA Typography Award, and repeated TDC awards from the Type Directors Club.",
" His typefaces are among the most commonly used in books."
],
[
"Arno is a serif type family created by Robert Slimbach at Adobe intended for professional use.",
" The name refers to the river that runs through Florence, a centre of the Italian Renaissance.",
" Arno is an old-style serif font, drawing inspiration from a variety of 15th and 16th century typefaces.",
" Slimbach has described the design as a combination of the period's Aldine and Venetian styles, with italics inspired by the calligraphy and printing of Ludovico degli Arrighi."
],
[
"Adobe Jenson is an old-style serif typeface drawn for Adobe Systems by its chief type designer Robert Slimbach.",
" Its Roman styles are based on a text face cut by Nicolas Jenson in Venice around 1470, and its italics are based on those created by Ludovico Vicentino degli Arrighi fifty years later."
],
[
"Poetica is the name of a calligraphic, ornamental typeface designed by Robert Slimbach for Adobe Systems in 1992.",
" As one of the first of the Adobe Originals family of typefaces, it attained a wide usage in digital typography."
],
[
"Utopia is the name of a transitional serif typeface designed by Robert Slimbach and released by Adobe Systems in 1989."
]
]
}
|
5abe7e475542991f6610619a
|
What is a sport, other than football, played in a club that Oscar Jørgensen was a midfielder for?
|
cricket
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Oscar Jørgensen",
"Kjøbenhavns Boldklub"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lars Bastrup",
"Jack Trengove",
"Alex Neal-Bullen",
"Kjøbenhavns Boldklub",
"Oscar Jørgensen",
"Silje Jørgensen",
"1882 Clifton Athletic Club football team",
"Angus Brayshaw",
"Martin Jørgensen",
"Sport in Sussex"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lars Bastrup Jørgensen (born 31 July 1955) is a Danish former professional football player, who most prominently played as a striker for Hamburger SV, winning two Bundesliga titles and the 1983 European Cup with the club.",
" He played 30 matches and scored ten goals for the Danish national team, and won the 1980 Danish \"Player of the Year\" award."
],
[
"Jack Trengove (born 2 September 1991) is an Australian rules footballer who played for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" A midfielder, 1.85 m tall and weighing 88 kg , Trengove is capable of contributing as both an inside and outside midfielder.",
" After growing up in Naracoorte, South Australia, he moved to Adelaide to attend Prince Alfred College and played in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) with the Sturt Football Club, where he played in the 2009 SANFL Grand Final.",
" He represented South Australia in the 2009 AFL Under 18 Championships, where he captained the side, received All-Australian honours and won the state most valuable player.",
" His achievements as a junior saw him considered as the potential number one draft pick in the 2009 AFL draft alongside Tom Scully, he was ultimately recruited by the Melbourne Football Club with the second selection in the draft."
],
[
"Alex Neal-Bullen (born 9 January 1996) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" A midfielder, 1.82 m tall and weighing 82 kg , Neal-Bullen plays primarily as an inside midfielder.",
" He played top-level football early when he played senior football for the Glenelg Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) at eighteen years of age, in addition to representing South Australia at the 2014 AFL Under 18 Championships.",
" He was recruited by the Melbourne Football Club with the fortieth selection in the 2014 AFL draft and he made his AFL debut during the 2015 season."
],
[
"Kjøbenhavns Boldklub or KB is a Danish sports club based in Copenhagen.",
" The club was founded 26 April 1876 on the grassy fields in outer Copenhagen which later became Fælledparken.",
" Football and cricket has been played in KB since 1879, making KB one of the oldest football clubs on Continental Europe and the oldest general sports club on the continent (with more than just one sport).",
" Tennis has been played since 1883.",
" The club hosted, in 1921, one of the early tennis majors: the World Covered Court Championships, won by William Laurentz that year.",
" Today, along with the sports already mentioned, the club also has facilities for badminton, swimming and pétanque."
],
[
"Oscar Erik Mammen Jørgensen (17 December 1909 – 21 May 1992) was a Danish amateur association football player, who played 28 games for the Denmark national football team from 1932 to 1945.",
" Born in Frederiksberg, Jørgensen played as a midfielder (center-half) for Copenhagen club KB.",
" A tall, heavy-set, knock-kneed man, Jørgensen looked nothing like a sportsman.",
" However, with deceptively good acceleration, anticipation and heading ability, he was a good defensive player."
],
[
"Silje Jørgensen Anzjøn (born 5 May 1977) is a Norwegian former footballer who debuted for the Norway women's national football team in 1996, and won 43 caps.",
" She played in the national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and received a gold medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.",
" At club level Jørgensen played 178 times and scored 46 goals in six seasons with Klepp IL of the Toppserien."
],
[
"The 1882 Clifton Athletic Club football team represented Johns Hopkins University in the sport of American football during the 1882 college football season.",
" Hopkins' first team was assembled in 1881, and spent an entire year training and learning a version of the game.",
" Their sport, which was closer to rugby, was played in Druid Hill Park.",
" After the training, the team planned a two-game 1882 season.",
" The squad had to play the season under the title of the Clifton Athletic Club, due to the school's policy on the sport of football.",
" The first was a practice game with the Baltimore Athletic Club, played on October 7.",
" The Hopkins team lost the contest 4–0.",
" The following game was their first true game, to be played against the Naval Academy."
],
[
"Angus Brayshaw (born 9 January 1996) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" A midfielder, 1.87 m tall and weighing 90 kg , Brayshaw is capable of contributing as both an inside and outside midfielder.",
" He has strong family connections in Australian sport whereby his father, Mark Brayshaw, is a former player and the current AFL Coaches' Association Chief Executive Officer, his uncle, James Brayshaw, is a former state cricketer, former North Melbourne chairman and a sport media personality, and his grandfather, Ian Brayshaw, is a former state cricketer and footballer with the Claremont Football Club."
],
[
"Lars Martin Jørgensen (born 6 October 1975), more commonly known as Martin Jørgensen, is a Danish former professional football player, who last played for Danish club AGF Aarhus as a midfielder or defender.",
" He is currently working as talent manager for AGF."
],
[
"Sport in Sussex forms an important part of the culture of Sussex.",
" With a centuries-long tradition of sport, Sussex has played a key role in the early development of both cricket and stoolball.",
" Cricket is recognised as having been formed in the Weald and Sussex CCC is England's oldest county cricket club.",
" Slindon Cricket Club dominated the sport for a while in the 18th century.",
" The cricket ground at Arundel Castle traditionally plays host to a Duchess of Norfolk's XI which plays the national test sides touring England.",
" The sport of stoolball is also associated with Sussex, which has a claim to be where the sport originated and certainly where its revival took place in the early 20th century.",
" Sussex is represented in the Football League by Brighton & Hove Albion and Crawley Town.",
" Brighton has been a League member since 1920, whereas Crawley was promoted to the League in 2011.",
" Sussex has had its own football association, since 1882 and its own football league, which has since expanded into Surrey, since 1920.",
" In horse racing, Sussex is home to Goodwood, Fontwell Park, Brighton and Plumpton.",
" The All England Jumping Course show jumping facility at Hickstead is situated 8 mi north of Brighton and Hove."
]
]
}
|
5a76b570554299373536017c
|
Which bolt-action, magazine-fed, repeating rifle is the Charlton Automatic Rifle a fully automatic conversion of?
|
Lee–Enfield
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Charlton Automatic Rifle",
"Lee–Enfield"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"AK-47",
"Rieder Automatic Rifle",
"Automatic rifle",
"Charlton Automatic Rifle",
"Howell Automatic Rifle",
"Lee–Enfield",
"Christopher Miner Spencer",
"Winchester Hotchkiss",
"Repeating rifle",
"Machine gun"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The AK-47, or AK as it is officially known (Russian: Автомат Калашникова , \"Avtomat Kalashnikova \", 'Kalashnikov's Automatic Rifle' ), also known as the Kalashnikov, is a selective-fire (semi-automatic and fully automatic), gas-operated 7.62×39mm assault rifle, developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov.",
" It is the originating firearm of the Kalashnikov rifle (or \"AK\") family."
],
[
"The Rieder Automatic Rifle was a fully automatic Lee–Enfield SMLE rifle conversion of South African origin.",
" The Rieder device could be installed quickly with the use of simple tools.",
" A similar weapon of New Zealand origin was the Charlton Automatic Rifle."
],
[
"An automatic rifle is a type of self-loading rifle that is capable of fully automatic fire.",
" Automatic rifles are distinguished from semi-automatic rifles in their ability to fire more than one shot in succession once the trigger is pulled.",
" Many automatic rifles are select-fire weapons which are capable of firing in fully automatic, semi-automatic or burst-fire modes.",
" Most automatic rifles are further subcategorized as battle rifles or assault rifles."
],
[
"The Charlton Automatic Rifle was a fully automatic conversion of the Lee–Enfield rifle, designed by New Zealander Philip Charlton in 1941 to act as a substitute for the Bren and Lewis gun light machine guns which were in chronically short supply at the time."
],
[
"The Howell Automatic Rifle an automatic conversion for the Lee–Enfield rifle.",
" The weapon was reliable but unergonomic for the user as the force of the recoiling bolt interfered with handling.",
" Similar conversions were the South African Rieder and Charlton of Australian/New Zealand origin which had full automatic capability."
],
[
"The Lee–Enfield is a bolt-action, magazine-fed, repeating rifle that was the main firearm used by the military forces of the British Empire and Commonwealth during the first half of the 20th century.",
" It was the British Army's standard rifle from its official adoption in 1895 until 1957.",
" .",
" It is often referred to as the \"SMLE,\" which is short for the common \"Short Magazine Lee-Enfield\" variant."
],
[
"Christopher Miner Spencer (June 20, 1833 – January 14, 1922) was an American inventor, from Manchester, Connecticut, who invented the Spencer repeating rifle, one of the earliest models of lever-action rifle, a steam powered \"horseless carriage\", and several other inventions.",
" He developed the first fully automatic turret lathe, which in its small- to medium-sized form is also known as a screw machine."
],
[
"The Winchester Hotchkiss was a bolt-action repeating rifle patented by Benjamin B. Hotchkiss in 1876 and produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company and Springfield Armory from 1878.",
" The Hotchkiss like most early bolt-actions had a single rear locking lug integral with the bolt handle, but was unique in feeding multiple rounds from a tubular buttstock magazine similar to the Spencer rifle.",
" The .45-70 Hotchkiss was acquired in limited numbers by the US Navy as the M1879, and (in a slightly modified version) by the US Army and several state militias as the M1883, making it the first center-fire bolt-action repeater to be adopted by any major military (the distinction of first bolt-action repeating rifle to be a issued in great numbers as a standard military arm was the Swiss Vetterli 1869, which utilized very large rim-fire metallic cartridges)."
],
[
"A repeating rifle is a single-barreled rifle containing multiple rounds of ammunition which are loaded into the gun's chamber from a magazine by means of either a manual or automatic mechanism, and the act of loading the rifle typically also recocks the firing action.",
" In common usage, the term \"repeating rifle\" is most often applied specifically to weapons in which the next cartridge is loaded by a manual action, as opposed to self-loading rifles, in which the recoil of one shot is used to cycle the action and load the next round."
],
[
"A machine gun is a fully automatic mounted or portable firearm designed to fire bullets in quick succession from an ammunition belt or magazine, typically at a rate of 300 to 1800 rounds per minute.",
" Not all fully automatic firearms are machine guns.",
" Submachine guns, rifles, assault rifles, shotguns, pistols or cannons may be capable of fully automatic fire, but are not designed for sustained fire.",
" As a class of military rapid-fire guns, machine guns are fully automatic weapons designed to be used as support weapons and generally used when attached to a mount or fired from the ground on a bipod or tripod.",
" Many (but not all) machine guns also use belt feeding and open bolt operation, features not normally found on rifles."
]
]
}
|
5a7702425542993569682c9c
|
The titular star of the third spinoff of Pawn Stars formed what hard rock band?
|
Count's 77
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Count's 77",
"Count's 77",
"Counting Cars"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Joe Lynn Turner",
"List of awards and nominations received by AC/DC",
"Deep Purple",
"Like a Storm",
"AC/DC",
"No. 4 (album)",
"Motorhead (Motörhead song)",
"Count's 77",
"Halfcocked",
"Counting Cars"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joe Lynn Turner (born Joseph Arthur Mark Linquito, August 2, 1951) is an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, and producer.",
" He is known for his work in the hard rock bands Rainbow and Deep Purple.",
" During his career, Turner fronted and played guitar with pop rock band Fandango in the late 1970s; and in the early 80s, he became a member of Rainbow, fronting the band and writing songs with guitarist, Ritchie Blackmore and bassist, and producer, Roger Glover.",
" After Rainbow had disbanded (the first time) in March 1984, he pursued a solo career, released one album, Rescue You, and then later did session work, singing background vocals for the likes of Billy Joel, Cher, and Michael Bolton.",
" On the advice of Bolton, Turner began recording jingles for radio and television.",
" Other songs he had composed or through collaboration with songwriters like Desmond Child and Jack Ponti were being recorded and released by international recording artists Jimmy Barnes, Lee Aaron, and Bonfire.",
" Turner had a short-lived association with neoclassical metal guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen and then Deep Purple.",
" From the mid-1990s, he resumed his solo career, releasing an additional nine studio and two live recordings.",
" Turner did other session work, appearing as lead vocalist on tribute albums and working on projects involving various musical groups including progressive rock band Mother's Army; Bulgarian hard rock band Brazen Abbot; funk rock duo Hughes Turner Project; and classic rock/ progressive rock band Rated X.",
" In 2006, Frontiers Records approached Turner to become involved with the AOR side project Sunstorm.",
" By 2016, four albums under the Sunstorm name had been released.",
" That same year, Turner released \"The Sessions\" via Cleopatra Records featuring a veritable who's who of classic rock royalty as guest musicians, before resuming his seemingly constant touring schedule back in Europe"
],
[
"AC/DC are a hard rock band formed in Sydney, Australia in 1973 by brothers Angus and Malcolm Young.",
" Although the band are considered pioneers of heavy metal, its members have always classified their music as \"rock 'n' roll\".",
" AC/DC underwent several line-up changes before releasing their first album, \"High Voltage\", in 1975.",
" Membership remained stable until bassist Cliff Williams replaced Mark Evans in 1977.",
" In 1979, the band recorded their highly successful album \"Highway to Hell\".",
" Lead singer and co-songwriter Bon Scott died on 19 February 1980, after a night of heavy alcohol consumption.",
" The group briefly considered disbanding, but soon ex-Geordie singer Brian Johnson was selected as Scott's replacement.",
" Later that year, the band released their best-selling album, \"Back in Black\".",
" The band's next album, \"For Those About to Rock We Salute You\", was also highly successful and was their first album to reach number one in the United States.",
" AC/DC declined in popularity soon after the departure of drummer Phil Rudd in 1983.",
" Poor record sales continued until the release of \"The Razors Edge\" in 1990.",
" Phil Rudd returned in 1994 and contributed to the band's 1995 album \"Ballbreaker\". \"",
"Stiff Upper Lip\" was released in 2000 and was well received by critics.",
" The band's new album \"Black Ice\" was announced in June 2008 and was released on October 20, 2008.",
" The album's first single, \"Rock 'N Roll Train\", earned AC/DC a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Group or Duo with Vocals.",
" Another \"Black Ice\" track, \"War Machine,\" gained AC/DC their first Grammy Award win, for Best Hard Rock Performance."
],
[
"Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968.",
" The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical approach changed over the years.",
" Originally formed as a progressive rock band, the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970.",
" Deep Purple, together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, have been referred to as the \"unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies\".",
" They were listed in the 1975 \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as \"the globe's loudest band\" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre, and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide."
],
[
"Like a Storm is a hard rock band from Auckland, New Zealand, best known for combining heavy baritone guitar riffs and hard rock songs with didgeridoo.",
" Formed by Chris, Kent, and Matt Brooks, Like a Storm have shared American & European stages with Alter Bridge, Korn, Shinedown, Black Veil Brides, Creed, Puddle of Mudd, Staind, Sick Puppies, and many others, as well as touring North America extensively as a headline act.",
" Like a Storm are the highest charting New Zealand hard rock band in American radio history .",
" Both of Like a Storm's two studio albums, \"The End of the Beginning\" and \"Awaken the Fire\", debuted in the Billboard 200.",
" The band has toured with Alter Bridge, Black Stone Cherry, Three Days Grace, Steel Panther, Shinedown and Hellyeah."
],
[
"AC/DC are an Australian hard rock band, formed in Sydney in 1973 by brothers Malcolm and Angus Young.",
" A hard rock/blues rock band, they have also been considered a heavy metal band, although they have always dubbed their music simply \"rock and roll\"."
],
[
"No. 4 (officially stylized as № 4) is the fourth album released by American hard rock band Stone Temple Pilots, released on October 26, 1999, by Atlantic Records.",
" The album was a return to the band's earlier hard rock roots, while also blending elements of heavy metal, psychedelic rock, and alternative rock.",
" Despite the lack of promotion due to singer Scott Weiland's one-year jail sentence shortly before the album's release, \"No. 4\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA on August 7, 2000, and by the CRIA in August 2001.",
" The song \"Down\" was nominated for Best Hard Rock Performance at the Grammy Awards.",
" The album also produced one of STP's biggest hits, \"Sour Girl\", which charted at #78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, their only song to appear on that chart.",
" The CD was originally released as a digipak, then later changed to a standard jewel case."
],
[
"\"Motorhead\" is the eponymous song of the British hard rock band of the same name.",
" It was originally recorded by the space rock band Hawkwind, of whom the song's author, Motörhead frontman Ian \"Lemmy\" Kilmister, had been a member from 1971 to 1975.",
" It was the last song that he had written for them, but it had only been released as the B-side of the single \"Kings of Speed\", in March 1975.",
" In May of that year, Lemmy was fired from Hawkwind and formed a new band, naming it after the song.",
" It indicated the direction in which he planned to go: hard rock, not space rock.",
" Motörhead recorded two new versions of the song later that year, one as part of a demo session with producer Dave Edmunds and then another as part of the sessions for what was meant to have been Motörhead's debut album.",
" However, their record label, United Artists Records, decided to shelve the project and dropped the band without releasing any of the material.",
" Over a year later, the song was recorded yet again for Chiswick Records, during the session for their actual debut album and was released ahead of it, in June 1977, as their second 7\" single."
],
[
"Count's 77 is a hard rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" It was formed by Danny \"The Count\" Koker, titular star of \"Counting Cars\", the History Channel spinoff of \"Pawn Stars\".",
" The band focuses on the rock genre of the 1970s and has been playing and performing since well before Koker's rise in the public eye.",
" \"The Count,\" who heads the band with lead vocals, is joined by John Zito (guitar), Stoney Curtis (guitar), Barry Barnes (bass) and Paul Disibio (drums) and the recently added Tommy Paris (keyboard).",
" They are currently signed to Shrapnel Records.",
" The number \"77\" in the band's name is a reference to the 1970s, the decade whose music is an inspiration to the band."
],
[
"Halfcocked (also known as Half Cocked, Halfc*cked or Half-Cocked) was an American hard rock band.",
" Influenced by 1970s hard rock and punk rock, along with 1980s glam metal, they started out in Boston in 1997 and signed with independent label Curve of the Earth Records.",
" In 1999 the band placed third in the finals of the WBCN Rock & Roll Rumble, being the first \"wild card\" act to play in the finals.",
" They signed with DreamWorks imprint Megatronic Records (headed by Powerman 5000 frontman Spider One) and moved to Los Angeles in 2000.",
" After numerous delays, they released one final album—\"The Last Star\"—before splitting up."
],
[
"Counting Cars is an American reality television series, shown on History, and produced by Leftfield Pictures.",
" The series, which is the third spinoff of \"Pawn Stars\", is filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where it chronicles the daily activities at Count's Kustoms, an automobile restoration and customization company owned and operated by Danny Koker, who previously appeared as a recurring expert on \"Pawn Stars\".",
" In a format similar to another \"Pawn Stars\" spinoff, \"American Restoration\", the series follows Koker and his staff as they restore and modify classic automobiles and motorcycles.",
" \"Counting Cars\" debuted on August 13, 2012."
]
]
}
|
5a8c5d2f5542995e66a475d3
|
What is the average weekly attendance at the church founded by the author of The Purpose Driven Life ?
|
over 20,000
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Saddleback Church",
"Rick Warren"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Saddleback Church",
"Rock Church (San Diego)",
"The Meeting House",
"The Purpose Driven Life",
"Frontline (ministry)",
"Rick Warren",
"Fairfax Community Church",
"The Purpose Driven Church",
"Mars Hill Church",
"Peoples Church"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Saddleback Church is an evangelical Christian megachurch located in Lake Forest, California, situated in southern Orange County, affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention.",
" The church was founded in 1980 by Pastor Rick Warren.",
" Weekly church attendance averages over 20,000 people, currently making it the fifth-largest church in the United States by attendance (this ranking includes multi-site churches)."
],
[
"Rock Church is an evangelical megachurch located in San Diego, California, with five campuses located in Point Loma, San Marcos, El Cajon, San Ysidro, and City Heights.",
" Miles McPherson, a former NFL player, has served as senior pastor since he founded the church in 2000.",
" With an average weekly attendance of more than 19,000 as of January 2016 at four weekly services at each campus, as well as live online streaming, the Rock is one of the largest churches in San Diego."
],
[
"The Meeting House is an Anabaptist church located in the Toronto suburb of Oakville, Ontario.",
" It was founded in 1985 by Craig and Laura Sider, and was originally known as \"Upper Oaks Community Church\".",
" With a consistent average weekly attendance of 4,400, it is ranked by the Hartford Institute of Religion as fourth among large churches (sometimes called megachurches) in Canada.",
" Teaching (sermons) produced on the church's main Oakville campus is either simulcast or sent out on a one-week delay to nineteen satellite Ontario satellite locations, most of which meet in cinemas.",
" The Meeting House is part of a denomination called the Be in Christ."
],
[
"The Purpose Driven Life (2002) is a devotional book written by Christian author Rick Warren and published by Zondervan.",
" The book topped the \"Wall Street Journal\" best seller charts as well as \"Publishers Weekly\" charts with over 30 million copies sold by 2007.",
" \"The Purpose Driven Life\" was also on the New York Times Bestseller List for over 90 weeks."
],
[
"Frontline was the young adult ministry of McLean Bible Church, a non-denominational evangelical Christian church with campuses throughout the Washington, DC metropolitan area.",
" Frontline was started in 1994 and has an average weekly attendance of over 2500 between its multiple campuses.",
" John McGowan is the current Director and Teaching Pastor for Frontline.",
" In early 2011 John stepped up for Todd Phillips, Frontline's previous Teaching Pastor.",
" Todd Phillips now teaches at Lake Pointe Church; a multi-site church outside of Dallas, Texas."
],
[
"Richard Duane \"Rick\" Warren (born January 28, 1954) is an American evangelical Christian pastor and author.",
" He is the founder and senior pastor of Saddleback Church, an evangelical megachurch in Lake Forest, California, that is the eighth-largest church in the United States (including multi-site churches).",
" He is also a bestselling author of many Christian books, including his guide to church ministry and evangelism, \"The Purpose Driven Church\", which has spawned a series of conferences on Christian ministry and evangelism.",
" He is perhaps best known for the subsequent book \"The Purpose Driven Life\" which has sold more than 30 million copies, making Warren a \"New York Times bestselling author."
],
[
"Fairfax Community Church (Fairfax.cc) is an evangelical congregation located in Fairfax County, Virginia.",
" The church is affiliated with the Church of God, Anderson, Indiana.",
" By membership, the church is classified as a megachurch, with an average weekly attendance in 2012 of 2,158.",
" It served as a satellite site for the 2007-2010 Willow Creek Association Global Leadership Summit."
],
[
"The Purpose Driven Church (1995) is a book written by Rick Warren, founder and senior pastor of Saddleback Church in Lake Forest, California, United States.",
" It was published in 1995, subtitled \"\"Growth Without Compromising Your Message & Mission\".\"",
" In a May 2005 survey of American pastors and ministers conducted by George Barna, \"The Purpose Driven Church\" was voted as the second book most influential on their lives and ministries, behind \"The Purpose Driven Life\", a subsequent book by Rick Warren."
],
[
"Mars Hill Church was a Christian megachurch, founded by Mark Driscoll, Lief Moi, and Mike Gunn.",
" It was a multi-site church based in Seattle, Washington and grew from a home Bible study to 15 locations in 5 U.S. states.",
" Services were offered at its 15 locations; the church also podcast content of weekend services, and of conferences, on the Internet with more than 260,000 sermon views online every week.",
" In 2013, Mars Hill had a membership of 6,489 and average weekly attendance of 12,329.",
" Due to controversy in 2014 involving founding pastor Mark Driscoll, the attendance dropped to 8,0009,000 people per week.",
" The church merged three of its Seattle locations and cut 3040% of its staff to deal with decreases in giving.",
" At the end of September, 2014, an investigation by the church elders found \"bullying\" and \"patterns of persistent sinful behavior\" by Driscoll.",
" The church elders crafted a \"restoration\" plan to help Driscoll and save the church.",
" Instead, Driscoll declined the restoration plan and resigned.",
" On October 31, 2014, lead pastor Dave Bruskas announced plans to dissolve the church's 13 remaining campuses into autonomous entities, with the option of continuing, merging with other congregations, or disbanding, effective January 1, 2015."
],
[
"Peoples Church is a megachurch in Fresno, California, USA with an average weekly attendance of 3,707 people in 2016, and an average weekly online viewership of 2,420 people in 2016.",
" The church is led by Pastor Dale Oquist.",
" The church campus includes Fresno Christian High School, a private school attended by students in grades K-12."
]
]
}
|
5a7ca8fd55429907fabeeff2
|
What band has a Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award winner featured on its album?
|
Babybird
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Pleasures of Self Destruction",
"Johnny Depp"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Crazy Eyes (character)",
"The Pleasures of Self Destruction",
"Geoffrey Rush",
"Beau Bridges",
"Benicio del Toro",
"Sam Waterston",
"Johnny Depp",
"Killer Films",
"List of awards and nominations received by Lost",
"Tatiana Maslany"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Suzanne \"Crazy Eyes\" Warren is a fictional character played by Uzo Aduba on the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\".",
" Warren is portrayed as intelligent, but lacking in social skills, and prone to spiral into emotional outbursts when agitated.",
" The character is the only role that has received Emmy Award recognition both in the comedy and drama genres from the same show and only the second character to earn Emmy recognition in both genres.",
" Aduba won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series as well as the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Guest Performer in a Comedy Series for her season one performance.",
" She received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series as well as the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series for her season two performance.",
" Her season three performance again won Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series.",
" She is a recurring character in season one and a regular character beginning with season two."
],
[
"The Pleasures of Self Destruction is the sixth studio album by rock band Babybird released in 2011, on Unison Records.",
" The album features Johnny Depp, who is said to be a \"long time fan\" of the band, on guitar on one track, the first track \"Jesus Stag Night Club\""
],
[
"Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer.",
" Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the \"Triple Crown of Acting\": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award.",
" He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year.",
" He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in \"Shine\" (1996)."
],
[
"Lloyd Vernet \"Beau\" Bridges III (born December 9, 1941) is an American actor and director.",
" He is a three-time Emmy, two-time Golden Globe and one-time Grammy Award winner.",
" He is also a two-time Screen Actors Guild Award nominee.",
" Bridges was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 7, 2003 at 7065 Hollywood Boulevard for his contributions to the television industry.",
" He is the son of actor Lloyd Bridges and elder brother of fellow actor Jeff Bridges."
],
[
"Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez (born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rican actor.",
" He won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of the jaded but morally upright police officer Javier Rodriguez in the film \"Traffic\" (2000).",
" Del Toro's performance as ex-con turned religious fanatic in despair, Jack Jordan, in Alejandro González Iñárritu's \"21 Grams\" (2003) earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a second Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination and a BAFTA Awards nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role."
],
[
"Samuel Atkinson Waterston (born November 15, 1940) is an American actor, producer and director.",
" Among other roles, he is noted for his portrayal of Sydney Schanberg in \"The Killing Fields\" (1984), for which he received an Academy Award nomination, and his starring role as Jack McCoy on the long-running NBC television series \"Law & Order\" (1994–2010), which brought him Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Awards.",
" He has been nominated for multiple Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild, BAFTA and Emmy awards, having starred in over eighty film and television productions during his fifty-year career.",
" He has also starred in numerous stage productions.",
" AllMovie historian Hal Erickson characterized Waterston as having \"cultivated a loyal following with his quietly charismatic, unfailingly solid performances.\""
],
[
"John Christopher Depp II (born June 9, 1963) is an American actor, producer, and musician.",
" He has won the Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor.",
" He rose to prominence on the 1980s television series \"21 Jump Street\", becoming a teen idol."
],
[
"Killer Films is a New York City-based independent film production company founded by movie producers Christine Vachon and Pamela Koffler in 1995.",
" The company has produced a number of the most acclaimed American independent films over the past two decades including \"Far From Heaven\" (nominated for four Academy Awards), \"Boys Don't Cry\" (Academy Award winner), \"One Hour Photo\", \"Kids\", \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\", \"Happiness\", \"Velvet Goldmine\", \"Safe\", \"I Shot Andy Warhol\", \"Swoon\", \"I'm Not There\" (Academy Award nominated), \"Kill Your Darlings\", \"Still Alice\" (Academy Award winner) and \"Carol\" (nominated for six Academy Awards).",
" Killer Films executive produced Todd Haynes' five episode HBO miniseries \"Mildred Pierce\" featuring Kate Winslet and Guy Pearce, which went on to win five Emmys, a Golden Globe and a Screen Actors Guild Award."
],
[
"Lost is an American drama series that aired on ABC from September 22, 2004 until May 23, 2010.",
" It has been nominated for a variety of different awards, including 54 Primetime Emmy Awards (eleven wins), 48 Saturn Awards (thirteen wins), 33 Teen Choice Awards, 17 Television Critics Association Awards (four wins), 12 Golden Reel Awards (five wins), eight Satellite Awards (one win), seven Golden Globe Awards (one win), six Producers Guild of America Awards (one win), six Writers Guild of America Awards (one win), five Directors Guild of America Awards, two NAACP Image Awards (one win), two Screen Actors Guild Awards (one win), and one BAFTA Award.",
" Amongst the wins for the series are a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, a Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama, a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, and a Peabody Award."
],
[
"Tatiana Gabriele Maslany (born September 22, 1985) is a Canadian actress best known for playing multiple roles in the science fiction thriller TV series \"Orphan Black\" (2013–2017), which aired on Space in Canada and BBC America in the US.",
" For her performances in \"Orphan Black\", Maslany won the Primetime Emmy Award (2016), the TCA Award (2013), two Critics' Choice Television Awards (2013 and 2014), and four Canadian Screen Awards (2014–17), in addition to receiving a Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award nomination.",
" Maslany became the first Canadian actor from a Canadian series to win an Emmy Award in a key dramatic category."
]
]
}
|
5a7df5085542995f4f40234c
|
In what year was the spy captured in the same five year period as Julius and Thel Rosenberg born?
|
1911
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cold War (1947–1953)",
"Klaus Fuchs"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Saturday Rosenberg",
"Economy of Mizoram",
"Mohammad Tabibian",
"Iranian subsidy reform plan",
"Klaus Fuchs",
"Walter Simon (spy)",
"Cold War (1947–1953)",
"Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana",
"Code Name Verity",
"Pinstripe (video game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Saturday Llewellyn Rosenberg born Llewellyn Saturday Jobbins, also known as Saturday Brander (13 July 1952 – 13 August 1998) was an Australian comedian, writer and actress."
],
[
"Mizoram is one of the fastest growing economies among the states of India with a per capita income of Rs 50,021.",
" Mizoram had the second highest GSDP growth during the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-2012) in Northeast India at 11 percent exceeding the target of 7.8 percent which is also much higher than the national average of 7.9 percent.",
" During the 10th Five Year Plan (2002-2007), the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) was expected to grow at around 5.3 per cent but grew at 5.7 per cent.",
" The biggest contributors to GSDP growth are Agriculture, Public Administration and Construction work.",
" Tertiary sector of service sector continued to have the contribution to the GSDP with its share hovering between 58 per cent and 60 per cent during the past half a decade."
],
[
"Seyed Mohammad Tabibian (born 1948) is an Iranian economist who served under the administration of Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani as deputy director of the Planning and Budget Organization.",
" He left to help found the High Institute of Plan and Development Research in Tehran as of the early 1990s.",
" He has also taught at the Isfahan University of Technology.",
" Tabibian was head of groups made First Five Year Plan(1989–1993) and Second Five Year Plan of Iran(1994–1998)."
],
[
"The Iranian targeted subsidy plan (Persian: طرح هدفمندسازی یارانهها ) also known as the subsidy reform plan was passed by the Iranian Parliament on January 5, 2010.",
" The government has described the subsidy plan as the \"biggest surgery\" to the nation's economy in half a century and \"one of the most important undertakings in Iran's recent economic history\".",
" The goal of the subsidy reform plan is to replace subsidies on food and energy (80% of total) with targeted social assistance, in accordance with a Five Year Economic Development Plan and a move towards free market prices in a 5-year period.",
" The subsidy reform plan is the most important part of a broader Iranian economic reform plan."
],
[
"Emil Julius Klaus Fuchs (29 December 1911 – 28 January 1988) was a German theoretical physicist and atomic spy who, in 1950, was convicted of supplying information from the American, British, and Canadian Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union during and shortly after the Second World War.",
" While at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Fuchs was responsible for many significant theoretical calculations relating to the first nuclear weapons, and later, early models of the hydrogen bomb."
],
[
"Walter Simon was a World War II spy captured in neutral Ireland during World War II."
],
[
"The Cold War (1947–1953) is the period within the Cold War from the Truman Doctrine in 1947 to the conclusion of the Korean War in 1953.",
" The Cold War began almost immediately following World War II and lasted through most of the 20th century.",
" Political relations between the USA, Britain, Canada and the USSR were tainted within days of VJ-Day when cipher clerk Igor Gouzenko defected from the Soviet embassy in the Canadian capital, offering documentary proof of two wartime networks of Soviet spies in North America, one aimed at the Manhattan Project.",
" In the next five years spies Julius and Ethel Rosenberg and Klaus Fuchs were exposed and British diplomats Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean defected to the Soviet Union."
],
[
"Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (Hindi: \"राष्ट्रीय कृषि विकास योजना\" ; English: \"National Agriculture Development Programme\" ) is a State Plan Scheme of Additional Central Assistance launched in August 2007 as a part of the 11th Five Year Plan by the Government of India.",
" Launched under the aegis of the National Development Council, it seeks to achieve 4% annual growth in agriculture through development of Agriculture and its allied sectors (as defined by the Planning Commission (India)) during the period under the 11th Five Year Plan (2007–11)."
],
[
"Code Name Verity is a young adult historical novel by Elizabeth Wein that was published in 2012.",
" It focuses on the friendship between two young British women, one English and one Scottish, in World War II – a spy captured by the Nazis in German-occupied France and the pilot who brought her there.",
" It was named a Michael L. Printz Honor Book in 2013, and shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal."
],
[
"Pinstripe is a puzzle, adventure video game for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux.",
" The game was developed by Atmos Games, the studio of Thomas Brush, who created and designed it over a five year period.",
" It was published by Armor Games."
]
]
}
|
5a7123b55542994082a3e5c9
|
Edward Laumann studied under which sociologist born in 1902?
|
Talcott Parsons
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Edward Laumann",
"Edward Laumann",
"Talcott Parsons"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pitirim Sorokin",
"Edward Laumann",
"Jorge Aliaga Cacho",
"Celia Stopnicka Heller",
"Dinko Tomašić",
"Talcott Parsons",
"Maud Sumner",
"Ernest Burgess",
"Christian Giordano",
"Ramon Gallegos Nava"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pitirim Alexandrovich Sorokin ( ; Russian: Питири́м Алекса́ндрович Соро́кин , 2 February [O.S. 21 January] 1889 , Turiya village, Vologda Governorate – 10 February 1968, Winchester, Massachusetts) was a Russian American sociologist born in modern-day Komi Republic of Russia.",
" An academic and political activist, he emigrated from the Soviet Union to the United States in 1923.",
" In 1930, at the age of 40, Sorokin was personally requested by the president of Harvard University to accept a position there.",
" At Harvard, he founded the Department of Sociology.",
" He was a vocal critic of his colleague Talcott Parsons.",
" Sorokin was an ardent opponent of Communism, which he regarded as a \"pest of man.\"",
" He is best known for his contributions to the social cycle theory."
],
[
"Edward Otto Laumann (born August 31, 1938) is an American sociologist.",
" He is the George Herbert Mead Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Chicago.",
" Laumann earned his Ph.D. in the Harvard Department of Social Relations in 1964, where he studied under George Homans, Talcott Parsons, and Harrison White.",
" He has written extensively on social stratification, urban sociology, organizational sociology, health and aging, and is widely recognized as a pioneer in the areas of social network analysis and the sociology of sexuality.",
" In 2013, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences."
],
[
"Jorge Aliaga Cacho, is a writer and sociologist born in Lima, Peru.",
" He entered the National Institute of Culture where he was elected President of the Association of Workers (ATINC).",
" In his capacity as chairman he played an important role in the formation of the Confederation of State Employees (CITE).",
" He was awarded the \"City of Ayacucho medal\" for literary merit, the city where Latin Americans sealed their independence from Spain, he was also awarded the \"Josè Marìa Arguedas\" medal from the Global Association of Writers and Artists, (La Asociaciòn de Escritores y Artistas del Or be).",
" He has published a novel, \"Secreto de desamor\", Renteria Editores, Lima, 2007 and a book of short stories: \"Mufida, La angolesa\", Editores Altazor, Lima, 2011."
],
[
"Celia Heller (20 November 1922 – 15 April 2011) is an American sociologist born in Poland."
],
[
"Dinko Antun Tomašić (1902–1975) was a croatian, yugoslav and american sociologist and academic.",
" He was born in Smokvica on the island of Korčula in Kingdom of Dalmatia, Austro - Ungarian monarchy ( present Croatia ) .",
" He studied law at the University of Zagreb and the University of Paris and taught in Zagreb.",
" After his immigration to the United States ca. 1943, he became a member of the faculty at Indiana University.",
" He also worked for the United States Air Force and for Radio Free Europe.",
" Tomašić was the author of numerous publications on various aspects of the sociology of international relations."
],
[
"Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism.",
" Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of sociology in the 20th century.",
" After earning a Ph.D. in economics, he served on the faculty at Harvard University from 1927 to 1979.",
" In 1930, he was among the first professors in its new sociology department."
],
[
"Maud Frances Eyston Sumner (1902–1985) was born in 1902 in Johannesburg, South Africa.",
" After completing her schooling at Roedean in Johannesburg she studied literature at Oxford University from 1922 to 1925.",
" Sumner later studied painting at the Westminster School of Art.",
" Attracted to the French art scene, Sumner moved to Paris in 1926, where she studied for four years at the Academie de la Grande Chaumière.",
" She was part of the art movement called the Ateliers d'Art Sacré, she loved the new style of painting taught by the masters George Desvallieres and his co-founder Maurice Denis, where everyday scenes were permeated with religious undertones."
],
[
"Ernest Watson Burgess (May 16, 1886 – December 27, 1966) was a Canadian-American urban sociologist born in Tilbury, Ontario.",
" He was educated at Kingfisher College in Oklahoma and continued graduate studies in sociology at the University of Chicago.",
" In 1916, he returned to the University of Chicago, as a faculty member.",
" Burgess was hired as an urban sociologist at the University of Chicago.",
" Burgess also served as the 24th President of the American Sociological Association (ASA)."
],
[
"Christian Giordano (born October 27, 1945) is a Swiss anthropologist and sociologist born in Lugano, Switzerland.",
" Since 1989, he has been Professor of Ethnology and Social Anthropology and Head of the Institute of Social Anthropology at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland."
],
[
"Ramón Gallegos Nava is a sociologist born in Mexico and author of \"Educación Holista\" (1999, \"Holistic Education\", English version 2001).",
" He studied psychology and sociology in college, and received his PhD in education.",
" He is an author in genres such as education and spirituality.",
" His most-known works are in the field of holistic education and spiritual intelligence.",
" Ramon Gallegos has also developed new educative models, such as the Holistic Educative Multinivel-Multidimension model, the Learning Communities Model, and the Holistic Model of Spiritual Intelligence."
]
]
}
|
5a735aed55429901807dafe6
|
Which German-speaking Swiss writer inspired Burkhard Stangl to create the famed "schnee" duet?
|
Robert Walser
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Burkhard Stangl",
"Robert Walser (writer)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Oskar Aichinger",
"Heinrich Schnee",
"Ulrich Boner",
"Neel Jani",
"Dieb13",
"Mikroton Recordings",
"Burkhard Stangl",
"Gertrud Leutenegger",
"Robert Walser (writer)",
"Katharina Klement"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Oskar Aichinger is an Austrian avant-garde jazz pianist who has collaborated with musicians such as Stefan Németh, Franz Koglmann, Hannes Enzlberger, Steinaich Irrding, Burkhard Stangl, Oswald Eggers, Achim Tang, Franz Koglmann and Paul Skrepek Jun, among many others."
],
[
"Heinrich Albert Schnee (Albert Hermann Heinrich Schnee; 4 February 1871 – 23 June 1949) was a German lawyer, colonial civil servant, politician, writer, and association official.",
" He served as the last Governor of German East Africa."
],
[
"Ulrich Boner, or Bonerius, (fl.",
" early 14th century), was a German-speaking Swiss writer of fable."
],
[
"Neel Jani (born 8 December 1983) is a Swiss professional racing driver of Indian Gujarati origin.",
" His father is from India and his mother is German-speaking Swiss."
],
[
"Dieb13 is the performing name of Dieter Kovačič, a Viennese-based avant-garde musician.",
" He has also performed under the names Takeshi Fumimoto, Echelon, Dieter Bohlen, and dieb14.",
" After appearing on several compilations documenting the burgeoning Viennese avant-garde scene of the late 1990s, he released his first solo album in 2000.",
" He has gone on to perform in a number of collaborations with other notable performers, including Burkhard Stangl, erikm, Mats Gustafsson and the John Butcher Group."
],
[
"Mikroton Recordings is an independent record label for free improvisation, mostly its electroacoustic direction, founded by the artist and producer Kurt Liedwart and based in Moscow, Russia.",
" Mikroton works with improvisers who used to be active in the field of electroacoustic improvisation like percussionist Günter Müller, laptop improviser , percussionist Jason Kahn, guitarist Keith Rowe, turntablists Dieb13 and eRikm, clarinettist Kai Fagaschinski, homemade electronics performer , guitarist Burkhard Stangl and others.",
" It usually published electroacoustic, electronic and mixed works, trying to research a land between electronic and acoustic fields, pairing unorthodox instruments and materials.",
" The label released two seminal compilation recordings for Austrian electroacoustic, experimental and improv group of artists known as klingt.org and Berlin Echtzeitmusik scene.",
" Mikroton Recordings also hosts concerts in Moscow and St. Petersburg and runs Teni Zvuka festival."
],
[
"Burkhard Stangl (born 6 November 1960 in Eggenburg, Lower Austria) is a composer and musician, currently residing in Vienna, Austria.",
" Playing primarily guitar and electronics, he is a prolific performer in the world of electro-acoustic improvisation, having participated in over 50 recordings.",
" One of his most noted recordings is \"schnee\", a duet with Cristof Kurzmann, inspired by four films and a quote from writer Robert Walser.",
" It has been recorded live, as \"schnee_live\", and has spawned a similarly themed \"meta-song suite,\" \"neuschnee\".",
" His 1997 opera \"Der Venusmond\" was recorded partially on the observation deck of the Empire State Building."
],
[
"Gertrud Leutenegger (born 7 December 1948) is a German-speaking Swiss poet, novelist, playwright and theatre director."
],
[
"Robert Walser (15 April 1878 – 25 December 1956) was a German-speaking Swiss writer."
],
[
"Katharina Klement (born December 1, 1963 in Graz), is an Austrian composer and performer, currently residing in Vienna, Austria.",
" She studied piano, electroacoustic music and composition, with Dieter Kaufmann at Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst in Vienna.",
" Her work is connecting the fields of notated and improvised, instrumental and electronic music.",
" Particular interest lays on the piano and its extended playing techniques.",
" She also does sound installations and is the founder and member of numerous ensembles for improvised music: \"subshrubs\" (Angélica Castelló, Maja Osojnik, Tamara Wilhelm, Katharina Klement), \"Klement-Siewert\" (duo with Martin Siewert), \"deepseafish-K\" (juun, Manon Liu Winter, Katharina Klement), \"REDOX\" (Annette Giesriegl, Kaja Farszky, Katharina Klement), \"LEFT\" (Isabelle Duthoit, Matija Schellander, Katharina Klement), \"Ernst-Klement-Stangl\" (Katharina Ernst, Burkhard Stangl, Katharina Klement), \"t(w)o wanderers\" (duo with Lynn Book)."
]
]
}
|
5a77d87c5542997042120b53
|
What professional art school did the brother of Walt Disney guide the merger of the Chouinard Art Institute and the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music to establish the California Institute of the Arts?
|
Chouinard Art Institute
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chouinard Art Institute",
"Chouinard Art Institute",
"Roy O. Disney"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Donald W. Graham",
"Scott Grieger",
"Keichi Kimura",
"John Altoon",
"Jacqueline Morreau",
"Riko Mizuno",
"Kenneth Price",
"Roy O. Disney",
"Chouinard Art Institute",
"Sueko Matsueda Kimura"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Donald W. \"Don\" Graham (1883–1976) was a Canadian-American fine artist and art instructor.",
" An early graduate and later a professor at the Chouinard Art Institute (later merged into the California Institute of the Arts), Graham is best known as the head of the internal training and orientation classes at the Walt Disney Productions animation studio from 1932 to 1940."
],
[
"Scott Grieger (born 1946) is an American artist based in Los Angeles.",
" He attended Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles, California and received a B.F.A. from California State University, Northridge in 1971.",
" His work has been exhibited internationally for over 40 years.",
" He is a Professor and Program Director of Painting in the Fine Arts program at Otis College of Art and Design."
],
[
"Keichi Kimura (1914–1988) was a painter and illustrator who was born in Waiʻanae, Hawaiʻi in 1914.",
" He received his first art instruction from teacher Shirley Russell while attending President William McKinley High School in Honolulu.",
" In 1936, he earned a B.A. from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where he studied under Henry H. Rempel and Huc-Mazelet Luquiens, and also met fellow art student and future wife, Sueko Matsueda.",
" Keichi continued his education at Chouinard Art Institute (Los Angeles), Columbia University (New York City) and the Brooklyn Museum Art School (New York City).",
" He first exhibited at the Honolulu Museum of Art at 19 years of age.",
" During the Second World War, he served with the 100th Battalion of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Italy and France, where he produced many drawings that were also exhibited at the Honolulu Museum of Art.",
" He was divorced from Sueko in 1962 and died in Honolulu in 1988."
],
[
"John Altoon (November 5, 1925 - February 8, 1969), an American artist, was born in Los Angeles to immigrant Armenian parents.",
" From 1947–1949 he attended the Otis Art Institute, from 1947 to 1950 he also attended the Art Center College of Design in Los Angeles, and in 1950 the Chouinard Art Institute.",
" Altoon was a prominent figure in the LA art scene in the 1950s and 1960s.",
" Exhibitions of his work have been held at the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, Corcoran Gallery, Washington D.C, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, The Baxter Museum, Pasadena, and The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (opened June 2014)."
],
[
"Jacqueline Morreau(18 October 1929-13 July 2016) was born into a middle-class Jewish family in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, She was the daughter of Eugene Segall, a furniture dealer, and his wife, Jennie (nee Horowitz), a milliner.",
" The family moved to Los Angeles in 1943, and at the age of 14 Morreau attended Chouinard Art Institute; in 1946 she won a scholarship to Jepson Art Institute.",
" At that time, the school was dominated by returning servicemen taking advantage of the GI Bill; it was overwhelmingly male.",
" “I was considered a great prodigy.",
" That was very nice, very ego-gratifying.",
" I worked very hard.”"
],
[
"Riko Mizuno (born 1932) is a Los Angeles gallerist, art dealer, and artist.",
" Born in Tokyo, Japan, she moved to Los Angeles in the 1950s to study ceramics at Chouinard Art Institute.",
" Between 1966 and 1984, Mizuno operated galleries at several locations in Los Angeles."
],
[
"Kenneth Price (February 16, 1935February 24, 2012) was an American artist who uncovered the surprising possibilities of ceramics as sculpture.",
" He studied at the Chouinard Art Institute and Otis Art Institute (now Otis College of Art and Design) in Los Angeles, before receiving his BFA degree from the University of Southern California in 1956.",
" He continued his studies at Chouinard Art Institute in 1957 and received an MFA degree from New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University in 1959.",
" Kenneth Price studied ceramics with Peter Voulkos at Otis and was awarded a Tamarind Fellowship."
],
[
"Roy Oliver Disney (June 24, 1893 – December 20, 1971) was an American businessman, becoming the partner and co-founder, along with his younger brother Walt Disney, of Walt Disney Productions, since renamed The Walt Disney Company."
],
[
"The Chouinard Art Institute was a professional art school founded in 1921 by Nelbert Murphy Chouinard (1879–1969) in Los Angeles, California.",
" In 1961, Walt and Roy Disney guided the merger of the Chouinard Art Institute and the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music to establish the California Institute of the Arts."
],
[
"Sueko Matsueda Kimura (June 10, 1912 – December 25, 2001) was an American artist.",
" She was born in Honolulu in 1912.",
" She received her Bachelor of Arts and Master of Fine Arts degrees from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where she met fellow art student Keichi Kimura, whom she married in 1942.",
" She also attended the Chouinard Art Institute (Los Angeles), Columbia University (New York City), the Brooklyn Museum Art School (New York City) and the Art Students League of New York.",
" She taught at the University of Hawaii at Manoa from 1952 until her retirement as Professor of Art in 1977."
]
]
}
|
5ab9cd4355429939ce03dc21
|
Which genus has more species, Eccremocarpus or Pittosporum?
|
Pittosporum
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eccremocarpus",
"Pittosporum"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Paralucia",
"Myrsine",
"Eccremocarpus",
"Pittosporum",
"Pittosporum patulum",
"Pittosporum angustifolium",
"Hymenosporum"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paralucia is a genus of butterflies belonging to the family Lycaenidae.",
" The caterpillars feed on \"Bursaria\" and sometimes \"Pittosporum\" species and co-habit with ants of the genera \"Anonychomyrma\" and \"Notoncus\"."
],
[
"Myrsine is a genus of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae.",
" It was formerly placed in the family Myrsinaceae before this was merged into the Primulaceae.",
" It is found nearly worldwide, primarily in tropical and subtropical areas.",
" It contains about 200 species, including several notable radiations, such as the matipo of New Zealand and the kōlea of Hawaiʻ i (the New Zealand \"black matipo\", \"Pittosporum tenuifolium\", is not related to \"Myrsine\").",
" In the United States, members of this genus are known as colicwood.",
" Some species, especially \"M. africana\", are grown as ornamental shrubs."
],
[
"Eccremocarpus (syn.",
" \"Calampelis\" D.Don) is a genus of five species of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae, native to western South America in Chile, western Argentina, and Peru.",
" The species are evergreen semi-woody vines growing to 1-7 m tall."
],
[
"Pittosporum ( or ) is a genus of about 200 species of flowering plants in the family Pittosporaceae.",
" The genus is probably Gondwanan in origin; its present range extends from Australasia, Oceania, eastern Asia and some parts of Africa.",
" \"Citriobatus\" is usually included here, but might be a distinct (though closely related) genus.",
" They are commonly known as pittosporums or, more ambiguously, \"cheesewoods\"."
],
[
"Pittosporum patulum is plant species endemic to New Zealand where it has a restricted distribution on South Island only ranging from Nelson, New Zealand in the north with occurrences in inland Marlborough down to Wanaka in the south.",
" It is unusual amongst the genus in having deep red and scented flowers."
],
[
"Pittosporum angustifolium (formerly Pittosporum phillyreoides) is a shrub or small tree growing in inland Australia.",
" A slow growing plant, usually seen between two and six metres high, though exceptional specimens may exceed ten metres.",
" Common names include Weeping Pittosporum, Butterbush, Cattle Bush, Native Apricot, Gumbi Gumbi, Cumby Cumby, Meemeei and Berrigan.",
" It is drought and frost resistant.",
" It can survive in areas with rainfall as low as 150 mm per year.",
" A resilient desert species, individuals may live for over a hundred years.",
" A revision of the genus \"Pittosporum\" re-instated this species the year 2000."
],
[
"Hymenosporum flavum, or native frangipani, is a rainforest tree which is native to Queensland and New South Wales in Australia and New Guinea.",
" It is the sole species within the genus Hymenosporum, and is closely related to the widespread genus Pittosporum."
]
]
}
|
5adf9207554299025d62a2c4
|
Who has written for more films, Colin Campbell or John Gilbert?
|
Colin Campbell
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Colin Campbell (director)",
"Colin Campbell (director)",
"John Gilbert (actor)",
"John Gilbert (actor)",
"John Gilbert (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gertrude Elizabeth Blood",
"Desert Nights",
"Deep Waters (1920 film)",
"Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll",
"His Glorious Night",
"John Gilbert (actor)",
"John Gilbert Cooper",
"The White Circle",
"Sir Colin Campbell, 1st Baronet, of Lundie",
"Colin Campbell (director)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gertrude Elizabeth, Lady Colin Campbell (\"née\" Blood; 3 May 1857 – 1 November 1911) was an Irish-born journalist, author, playwright, and editor.",
" She was married to Lord Colin Campbell, a brother-in-law of Princess Louise, Queen Victoria's fourth daughter."
],
[
"Desert Nights (also known as Thirst) is a 1929 American silent adventure/romantic drama film starring John Gilbert, Ernest Torrence, and Mary Nolan.",
" Directed by William Nigh, the film is the last silent film starring John Gilbert."
],
[
"Deep Waters is a lost 1920 American silent drama film directed by Maurice Tourneur and written by F. Hopkinson Smith, Michael Morton and John Gilbert.",
" The film stars Rudolph Christians, Barbara Bedford, John Gilbert, Florence Deshon, Jack McDonald, Henry Woodward, and George Nichols.",
" The film was released on October 10, 1920, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll (died 10 May 1493) was a medieval Scottish nobleman, peer, and politician.",
" He was the son of Archibald Campbell, Master of Campbell, and Elizabeth Somerville.",
" He had the sobriquet Colin Mulle, Bold Earl Colin."
],
[
"His Glorious Night is a 1929 Pre-Code American romance film directed by Lionel Barrymore and starring John Gilbert in his first released talkie.",
" It has gained notoriety as the film that reputedly ended the career of John Gilbert by revealing that he had a voice unsuitable for sound."
],
[
"John Gilbert (born John Cecil Pringle; July 10, 1899 – January 9, 1936) was an American actor, screenwriter and director.",
" He rose to fame during the silent film era and became a popular leading man known as \"The Great Lover\".",
" At the height of his career, Gilbert rivaled Rudolph Valentino, another silent film era leading man, as a box office draw."
],
[
"John Gilbert Cooper or John Gilbert (24 August 1722 – 21 April 1769) was a British poet and writer."
],
[
"The White Circle is a lost 1920 American drama silent film directed by Maurice Tourneur and written by John Gilbert and Jules Furthman.",
" The film stars Spottiswoode Aitken, Janice Wilson, Harry Northrup, John Gilbert, Wesley Barry, and Jack McDonald.",
" It is based on the short story \"The Pavilion on the Links\" by Robert Louis Stevenson.",
" The film was released on August 22, 1920, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Sir Colin Campbell of Lundie, 1st Baronet (died c. 1650) was a Scottish noble.",
" He was the son of Colin Campbell of Lundie, who was youngest son of Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll.",
" Sir Colin was created a baronet in 1627."
],
[
"James Colin Campbell (11 October 1859 – 26 August 1928) was a Scottish-born film director, actor and screenwriter.",
" He directed 177 films between 1911 and 1924.",
" He also wrote for 60 films between 1911 and 1922.",
" He was born in Scotland, and died in Hollywood, California."
]
]
}
|
5ae4ebbc5542993aec5ec0f0
|
Ellis Island, the gateway for over 12 million immigrants to the United States as the nation's busiest immigrant inspection station and where social worker Ludmila Foxlee was employed from 1920 to 1937, was made part of which National Monument in 1965?
|
Statue of Liberty
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Ludmila Foxlee",
"Ludmila Foxlee",
"Ellis Island",
"Ellis Island"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ludmila Foxlee",
"William Williams (Commissioner of Ellis Island)",
"Annie Moore (immigrant)",
"Angela Carlozzi Rossi",
"Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital",
"Liberty Island",
"Statue of Liberty National Monument",
"Ellis Island: The Dream of America",
"Port of Galveston immigration",
"Ellis Island"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ludmila Kuchar Foxlee was a social worker at the Ellis Island immigration station.",
" Employed by the YWCA after World War I, Foxlee spent time in Czechslovakia to assist in rebuilding efforts before working at Ellis Island from 1920 to 1937.",
" She became one of most well-known immigrant aid workers and her meticulous notes are currently stored at the Ellis Island archives."
],
[
"William Williams (1862–1947) was the federal commissioner of immigration for the Port of New York, from 1902 to 1905 and again, from 1909 to 1914.",
" His office was on Ellis Island, which was the location of the nation's most important immigrant inspection station."
],
[
"Anna \"Annie\" Moore (April 24, 1874 - December 6, 1924) was an Irish emigrant to the United States in 1892.",
" She was the first immigrant to the United States to pass through federal immigrant inspection at the Ellis Island station in New York Harbor."
],
[
"Angela Carlozzi Rossi (1901-1977) was an American social worker who worked for the Italian Welfare League from 1934 to 1973, serving as executive secretary and later as head of the Immigrant Aid Department.",
" During that time, Rossi assisted thousands of Italian and other immigrants, including many who were interned at the Ellis Island immigration center during World War II."
],
[
"The Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital, also known as USPHS Hospital #43, was the United States’ first public health hospital, opened in 1902 and operating as a hospital until 1930.",
" Constructed in phases, the facility encompassed both a general hospital and a separate pavilion style contagious disease hospital.",
" The hospital served as a detention facility for new immigrants who were deemed unfit to enter the United States after their arrival; immigrants would either be released from the hospital to go on to a new life in America or sent back to their home countries.",
" The hospital was one of the largest public health hospitals in United States history and is still viewed today as an extraordinary endeavor in the public health field.",
" While the monument is managed by the National Park Service as part of the National Parks of New York Harbor office, the south side of Ellis Island has been off-limits to the general public since its closing.",
" Efforts to restore the hospital buildings and others on the island are being made by government partner Save Ellis Island.",
" In October 2014, the hospital opened to the public for small group hard hat tours."
],
[
"Liberty Island is a federally owned island in Upper New York Bay in the United States, best known as the location of the Statue of Liberty.",
" The island is an exclave of the New York City borough of Manhattan, surrounded by the waters of Jersey City, New Jersey.",
" Long known as Bedloe's Island, it was renamed by an act of the United States Congress in 1956.",
" In 1937, by Presidential Proclamation 2250 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, it became part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument and in 1966, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island."
],
[
"The Statue of Liberty National Monument is a United States national monument located in the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York comprising Liberty Island and Ellis Island.",
" It includes \"Liberty Enlightening the World\", commonly known as the Statue of Liberty, situated on Liberty Island, and the former immigration station at Ellis Island which opened in 1892 and closed in 1954.",
" The monument is managed by the National Park Service as part of the National Parks of New York Harbor office."
],
[
"Ellis Island: The Dream of America is a work for actors and orchestra with projected images by American composer Peter Boyer, composed in 2001-02, commissioned by the Bushnell Center for the Performing Arts in Hartford, Connecticut.",
" The work combines first-person narrations of seven immigrants who entered the United States through Ellis Island between 1910 and 1940, selected by Boyer from the Ellis Island Oral History Project, with Boyer’s original orchestral music.",
" The work has received over 170 performances by more than 75 orchestras.",
" A recording of the work released on the Naxos record label was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition in the 48th annual Grammy Awards.",
" In April 2017, performances by Pacific Symphony of \"Ellis Island: The Dream of America\" were filmed for broadcast on PBS’ \"Great Performances\" series in the 2017-18 broadcast season."
],
[
"The Port of Galveston, in Galveston, Texas, was the gateway for tens of thousands of immigrants to the Southwest of United States as an immigrant inspection station."
],
[
"Ellis Island, in Upper New York Bay, was the gateway for over 12 million immigrants to the United States as the nation's busiest immigrant inspection station for over sixty years from 1892 until 1954.",
" The island was greatly expanded with land reclamation between 1892 and 1934.",
" Before that, the much smaller original island was the site of Fort Gibson and later a naval magazine.",
" The island was made part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument in 1965, and has hosted a museum of immigration since 1990."
]
]
}
|
5ae609e45542996de7b71b0a
|
What does the film dramatizes for which Yoshiro Muraki was nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction for his work?
|
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Yoshirō Muraki",
"Yoshirō Muraki",
"Yoshirō Muraki",
"Yoshirō Muraki",
"Tora! Tora! Tora!",
"Tora! Tora! Tora!",
"Tora! Tora! Tora!",
"Tora! Tora! Tora!"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
3,
0,
1,
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"So Matsuyama",
"List of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees",
"Ian Whittaker",
"Gianni Quaranta",
"Patrice Vermette",
"Yoshirō Muraki",
"Josie MacAvin",
"Tora! Tora! Tora!",
"Shinobu Muraki",
"Donald Graham Burt"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Takashi Matsuyama (松山 崇 , Matsuyama Takashi (Sō), September 22, 1908 - July 14, 1977 ) , a.k.a. Sō Matsuda and Sō Matsuyama, was a Japanese production designer and art director.",
" He was nominated twice for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction: the first time for his work in \"Rashomon\" (1950), and the second time for his work in \"Seven Samurai\" (1954).",
" In 1950 he won the award for Best Art Direction at the Mainichi Film Concours for Stray Dog, directed by Akira Kurosawa."
],
[
"This is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees.",
" This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award.",
" This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008.",
" There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award.",
" The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński).",
" As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker.",
" The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more.",
" The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, \"Knife in the Water\", film directed and written by him was also nominated).",
" The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more."
],
[
"Ian Whittaker (born in 1928) is a British set decorator.",
" He has won an Academy Award and has been nominated three more times in the category Best Art Direction."
],
[
"Gianni Quaranta (born August 30, 1943) is an Italian production designer and art director.",
" He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction and won the BAFTA Award for Best Production Design and the Nastro d'Argento for Best Production Design for \"La Traviata\" (1983).",
" He won the Oscar for Best Art Direction for the film \"A Room with a View\"."
],
[
"Patrice Vermette (Born 1970) is a Canadian production designer/art director who has won three awards for his work on \"C.R.A.Z.Y.\", the Genie Award for Best Achievement in Art Direction/Production Design and a Jutra Award for Best Art Direction.",
" His other work includes \"1981\", \"La Cité\", \"Café de Flore\" and \"The Young Victoria\".",
" He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for his work in the film \"The Young Victoria\".",
" He was nominated again in the category Best Production Design for his work in the film \"Arrival\" at the 89th Academy Awards."
],
[
"Yoshiro Muraki (August 15, 1924 – October 26, 2009) was a Japanese production designer, art director, and costume designer.",
" He was nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction for his work in the films \"Tora!",
" Tora!",
" Tora!",
"\" (1970), \"Kagemusha\" (1980), and \"Ran\" (1985).",
" He was also nominated for the Academy Award for Costume Design for his work in \"Yojimbo\" (1961).",
" He is most well known for his collaborations with director Akira Kurosawa, having done work on all of Kurosawa's films from \"Record of a Living Being\" (1955) onward, with the exception of \"Dersu Uzala\" (1975)."
],
[
"Josephine \"Josie\" MacAvin (1919 – 26 January 2005) was an Irish set decorator and art director.",
" She won an Academy Award and was nominated two more times in the category Best Art Direction.",
" She also won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Art Direction for a Miniseries or a Special for her work as set dresser on the miniseries \"Scarlett\" (1994)."
],
[
"Tora!",
" Tora!",
" Tora!",
" (Japanese: トラ・トラ・トラ ) is a 1970 Japanese-American war film that dramatizes the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.",
" The film was directed by Richard Fleischer, Toshio Masuda and Kinji Fukasaku and stars an ensemble cast, including Martin Balsam, Joseph Cotten, Sō Yamamura, E. G. Marshall, James Whitmore, and Jason Robards."
],
[
"Shinobu Muraki (September 2, 1923 – January 16, 1997) was a Japanese production designer and art director.",
" She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction for her work in Akira Kurosawa's film \"Ran\" (1985)."
],
[
"Donald Graham Burt is a film production designer.",
" He has worked on multiple films including The Joy Luck Club, Dangerous Minds, and Donnie Brasco, as well as with David Fincher on Zodiac in 2007.",
" In 2008 he designed the sets for The Curious Case of Benjamin Button which won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction in 2009, an Art Directors Guild Award for Best Achievement in Art Direction, and a BAFTA Film Award for Best Production Design, along with a nomination for a Satellite Award for Best Art Direction & Production Design."
]
]
}
|
5ae0aa8d5542993d6555ec00
|
What countries were ruled by the same person whose illiegitimate son became Duke of Richmond?
|
England, Scotland and Ireland
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Duke of Richmond and Lennox",
"Charles II of England"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn",
"Duke of Lennox",
"Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine",
"Duke of Richmond and Lennox",
"House of Chikovani",
"Charles II of England",
"Henry, son of Robert I of Burgundy",
"Maria van Arkel",
"Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine",
"Mentuhotep (god's father)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 4 July 1934) is a British nobleman, peer, and politician.",
" He became Duke of Abercorn in the Peerage of Ireland on the death of his father in June 1979.",
" He was the son of James Edward Hamilton, 4th Duke of Abercorn, and Lady Mary Crichton (daughter of Lt.-Col.",
" Henry William Crichton, Viscount Crichton (1872–1914), eldest son of John Crichton, 4th Earl Erne).",
" He is a former politician and Lord Steward of the Household."
],
[
"The title Duke of Lennox has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland, for Clan Stewart of Darnley.",
" The Dukedom, named for the district of Lennox in Stirling, was first created in 1581, and had formerly been the Earldom of Lennox.",
" The second Duke was made Duke of Richmond; at his death, the dukedom of Richmond became extinct.",
" The fourth Duke of Lennox was also created Duke of Richmond; at the death of the sixth Duke, both the dukedoms became extinct.",
" The Dukedom of Richmond and one month later that of Lennox were created in 1675 for Charles Lennox, an illegitimate son of Charles II.",
" The Duke of Richmond and Lennox was created Duke of Gordon in 1876.",
" Thus, the Duke holds four dukedoms (including Aubigny-sur-Nère), more than any other person in the realm."
],
[
"Godfrey III ( 997 –1069), called the Bearded, was the eldest son of Gothelo I, Duke of Upper and Lower Lorraine.",
" By inheritance, he was Count of Verdun and he became Margrave of Antwerp as a vassal of the Duke of Lower Lorraine.",
" The Holy Roman Emperor Henry III authorized him to succeed his father as Duke of Upper Lorraine in 1044, but refused him the ducal title in Lower Lorraine, for he feared the power of a united duchy.",
" Instead Henry threatened to appoint a younger son, Gothelo, as Duke in Lower Lorraine.",
" At a much later date, Godfrey became Duke of Lower Lorraine, but he had lost the upper duchy by that point in time."
],
[
"The Dukedoms of Richmond (in the peerage of England) and of Lennox (in the peerage of Scotland) have usually been held by the same person since 1623.",
" In 1675, King Charles II created his illegitimate son Charles Lennox Duke of Richmond (created on 9 August 1675) and Duke of Lennox (created on 9 September 1675), and the two Dukedoms have since been held concurrently by Lennox's descendants.",
" Since 1734 he has also held the Dukedom of Aubigny (in the peerage of France).",
" Since 1876 he has also held the Dukedom of Gordon (in the peerage of the United Kingdom)."
],
[
"The House of Chikovani (Georgian: ჩიქოვანი ) is a Georgian princely (\"mtavari\") house.",
" Dukes of Chikovani ruled a historic province, Lechkhumi in northwestern Georgia.",
" At the end of the 17th century, General Katso Chikovani became influent in Mingrelia, a western Georgian principality.",
" After him, his son became the ruler and assumed the dynastic name of Dadiani."
],
[
"Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland.",
" He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death."
],
[
"Henry of Burgundy (c. 1035 – January 27, 1070/1074), called the Gallant (\"le Damoiseau\"), was the eldest surviving son and heir of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy and his wife, Helie of Semur, and a grandson of King Robert II of France, thus making him a member of the House of Capet through its Burgundy cadet branch.",
" Little is known about his life and he died shortly before his father, and thus was never duke himself.",
" Two of his sons became dukes in succession after his father's death, while a third son became Count of Portugal through his marriage to Theresa, daughter of King Alfonso VI of León and Castile."
],
[
"Maria van Arkel (c. 1385 – 19 July 1415) was the only daughter and heiress of Lord John V of Arkel and Joanna of Jülich.",
" She inherited the title to Gelderland from her maternal uncle, Duke Reginald IV, and her son became Arnold, Duke of Gelderland.",
" She was the paternal grandmother of Mary of Guelders, who became Queen of Scots."
],
[
"Gothelo (or Gozelo) ( 967 – 19 April 1044), called the Great, was the duke of Lower Lorraine from 1023 and of Upper Lorraine from 1033.",
" He was also the margrave of Antwerp from 1005 (or 1008) and count of Verdun.",
" Gothelo was the youngest son of Godfrey I, Count of Verdun, and Matilda Billung, daughter of Herman, Duke of Saxony.",
" On his father's death, he received the march of Antwerp and became a vassal of his brother, Godfrey II, who became duke of Lower Lorraine in 1012.",
" He succeeded his brother in 1023 with the support of the Emperor Henry II, but was opposed until Conrad II forced the rebels to submit in 1025.",
" When the House of Bar, which ruled in Upper Lorraine, became extinct in 1033, with the death of his cousin Frederick III, Conrad made him duke of both duchies, so that he could assist in the defence of the territory against Odo II, count of Blois, Meaux, Chartres, and Troyes (the later Champagne)."
],
[
"Mentuhotep was the non-royal father of the Ancient Egyptian king Sobekhotep III who ruled for about three years in the Thirteenth Dynasty, around 1750 BC.",
" Mentuhotep is mainly known from monuments of his son while he was king.",
" On these monuments appears also his wife Iuhetibu, who was called \"king's mother\".",
" On the monuments relating to Sobekhotep III, Mentuhotep bears the title \"god's father\".",
" The latter title is often given to non-royal fathers of kings.",
" Furthermore, from a high number of scarab seals there is known a military official with the title \"commander of the ruler's crew\".",
" This official had a son with the same title named Sobekhotep.",
" It seems possible that these scarabs belong to the \"god's father\" Mentuhotep before his son became king.",
" It is not known under which circumstances Sobekhotep III became king.",
" However, his father Mentuhotep had no known royal connections.",
" Two further sons are known, Seneb and Khakau.",
" They were bearing the title \"king's son\", albeit being evidently not the son of a king, but brothers of one."
]
]
}
|
5ae61bf25542995703ce8b06
|
Which 1999 movie, directed by Joe Johnston, is based onthe memoirs of a veitnam veteran and formaer NASA engineer?
|
October Sky
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Homer Hickam",
"October Sky"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hidden Figures",
"October Sky",
"Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center",
"Jake Gyllenhaal filmography",
"McKendree cylinder",
"Don Puddy",
"Christopher C. Kraft Jr.",
"Jay Greene",
"Glynn Lunney",
"Homer Hickam"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly about black female mathematicians who worked at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) during the Space Race.",
" The film stars Taraji P. Henson as Katherine Johnson, a mathematician who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and other missions.",
" The film also features Octavia Spencer as NASA supervisor Dorothy Vaughan and Janelle Monáe as NASA engineer Mary Jackson, with Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, Jim Parsons, Glen Powell, and Mahershala Ali in supporting roles."
],
[
"October Sky is a 1999 American biographical film directed by Joe Johnston, starring Jake Gyllenhaal, Chris Cooper, Chris Owen, and Laura Dern.",
" It is based on the true story of Homer H. Hickam, Jr., a coal miner's son who was inspired by the launch of \"Sputnik 1\" in 1957 to take up rocketry against his father's wishes and eventually became a NASA engineer."
],
[
"NASA's Christopher C. Kraft Jr.",
" Mission Control Center (MCC-H, initially called Integrated Mission Control Center, or IMCC), also known by its radio callsign, Houston, is the facility at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas that manages flight control for America's human space program, currently involving astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS).",
" The center is named after Christopher C. Kraft Jr., a retired NASA engineer and manager who was instrumental in establishing the agency's Mission Control operation, and was the first Flight Director.",
" Prime contractor for systems integration at Houston was Philco Corp., selected by NASA in January 1963."
],
[
"Jake Gyllenhaal is an American actor who has appeared in over 35 motion pictures (including some yet to be released), three television programs, one commercial, and four music videos.",
" He made his film debut in 1991 with a minor role in the comedy-drama \"City Slickers\".",
" In 1993, he appeared in \"A Dangerous Woman\", a motion picture adaptation directed by Gyllenhaal's father Stephen Gyllenhaal and co-written by his mother Naomi Foner that was based on the novel of the same name by Mary McGarry Morris.",
" In the following year, he portrayed Robin Williams' son in an episode of the police procedural television series \"\"; the episode was directed by his father.",
" In 1999, Gyllenhaal starred in the Joe Johnston-directed drama \"October Sky\"; the film was received warmly by critics, and Gyllenhaal's portrayal of the NASA engineer Homer Hickam was praised."
],
[
"A McKendree cylinder is a type of hypothetical rotating space habitat originally proposed at NASA's Turning Goals into Reality conference in 2000 by NASA engineer Tom McKendree.",
" As with other space habitat designs, the cylinder would spin to produce artificial gravity by way of centrifugal force.",
" The design differs from the classical designs produced in the 1970s by Gerard K. O'Neill and NASA in that it would use carbon nanotubes instead of steel, allowing the habitat to be built much larger.",
" In the original proposal, the habitat would consist of two cylinders approximately 460 km (290 mi) in radius and 4600 km (2900 mi) in length, containing 13 million square kilometers (5.1 million square miles) of living space, nearly as much land area as that of Russia."
],
[
"Donald R. Puddy (May 31, 1937 – November 22, 2004) was a NASA engineer and manager.",
" He joined NASA in 1964, eventually becoming the agency's tenth flight director.",
"His Flight Team colors were Crimson.",
" He served as a flight director during the Apollo 17, Skylab, and Apollo-Soyuz Test Project missions, Skylab, and the first Space Shuttle mission.",
" He earned a number of awards for his service, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal."
],
[
"Christopher Columbus \"Chris\" Kraft Jr. (born February 28, 1924) is an American aerospace engineer and retired NASA engineer and manager who was instrumental in establishing the agency's Mission Control operation.",
" Following his graduation from Virginia Tech in 1944, Kraft was hired by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), the predecessor organization to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).",
" He worked for over a decade in aeronautical research before being asked in 1958 to join the Space Task Group, a small team entrusted with the responsibility of putting America's first man in space.",
" Assigned to the flight operations division, Kraft became NASA's first flight director.",
" He was on duty during such historic missions as America's first manned spaceflight, first manned orbital flight, and first spacewalk."
],
[
"Jay H. Greene is a retired NASA engineer.",
" Between 2000 and 2004, he served as Chief Engineer at Johnson Space Center, where his role consisted primarily of advising the Center Director.",
" He worked as a FIDO flight controller during the Apollo Program and a flight director from 1982 to 1986, most notably as ascent flight director during the Challenger accident in 1986.",
" Greene worked for four years as a manager on the International Space Station project and received several awards for his work including the NASA Distinguished Service Medal.",
" After his retirement in 2004 he served as a part-time consultant on the Exploration Systems Architecture Study.",
" NASA Associate Administrator Rex Geveden described him as \"a famous technical curmudgeon in the Agency.\""
],
[
"Glynn Stephen Lunney (born November 27, 1936) is a retired NASA engineer.",
" An employee of NASA since its creation in 1958, Lunney was a flight director during the Gemini and Apollo programs, and was on duty during historic events such as the Apollo 11 lunar ascent and the pivotal hours of the Apollo 13 crisis.",
" At the end of the Apollo program, he became manager of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, the first collaboration in spaceflight between the United States and the Soviet Union.",
" Later, he served as manager of the Space Shuttle program before leaving NASA in 1985 and later becoming a vice president of the United Space Alliance."
],
[
"Homer Hadley Hickam Jr. (born February 19, 1943) is an American author, Vietnam veteran, and a former NASA engineer.",
" His memoir \"Rocket Boys\" was a \"New York Times\" Best Seller and was the basis for the 1999 film \"October Sky\".",
" Hickam has also written a number of best-selling memoirs and novels including the \"Josh Thurlow\" historical fiction novels.",
" His books have been translated into many languages."
]
]
}
|
5ab9b92f554299743d22ebc9
|
What was the birth name of the lyric writer for the 1941 Bollywood film Jhoola?
|
Ramchandra Narayanji Dwivedi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jhoola (1941 film)",
"Kavi Pradeep"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pierre Barouh",
"Raj Nartaki",
"Rani Pulomaja Devi",
"California Birth Index",
"Santhosh Ananddram",
"Kavi Pradeep",
"Chethan Kumar (director)",
"Jhoola (1941 film)",
"Anjaan (1941 film)",
"Mental As Anything"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pierre Barouh (19 February 1934 – 28 December 2016) was a French writer-composer-singer best known for his work on Claude Lelouch's film \"A Man and a Woman\" both as actor, and as lyric writer/singer for Francis Lai's music for the film."
],
[
"Raj Nartaki is a 1941 Bollywood film directed by Modhu Bose under the Wadia Movietone banner.",
" It starred the famous dancer Sadhana Bose (written as Sadhona in the title) with Prithviraj Kapoor, Jal Khambata, Nayampalli and Protima Das Gupta.",
" It was made simultaneously in English, Bengali and Hindi.",
" The film was distributed in Europe and US through Columbia in Hollywood.",
" It managed to recover its cost with the virtue of being released in three languages.",
" Raj Nartaki established J. B. H Wadia’s reputation as an intellectual film maker.",
" The story is set in the early 19th century in the Manipur Kingdom and is about social barriers and a court dancer."
],
[
"Rani Pulomaja Devi (born 1967)was an Indian Lyricist in Telugu cinema.",
" She was the only lady in India wrote nearly 800 songs which includes with devotional, folk, patriotic & film songs.",
" She won the Best lyricst award for 2012 & 2015 from Bharatamuni arts academy.",
" She honored with Doctorate from University of California, Berkeley for her unbelievable contribution for Telugu cinema in 2015.",
" She established a world record as a professional lady lyric writer for more than 50 movies in a short period.",
" which was recorded in Guinness book of World records, Wonder book of world records & Telugu book of world records"
],
[
"The California Birth Index (CABI) is a database compiled by the California Office of Health Information and Research.",
" The index contains birth records of all registered births in California between 1905 and 1995.",
" Each record is an abstract of a person's birth certificate, including date of birth, full name, county of birth, gender, and mother's maiden name.",
" People who have been adopted are sometimes listed by their birth name, sometimes listed by their adopted name, sometimes by both and sometimes not listed at all.",
" The CABI is considered a valuable genealogy tool but is also criticized for privacy issues.",
" California began statewide civil registration of births on July 1, 1905.",
" Earlier birth records may exist in the county where the birth took place or at the church where a baptism took place."
],
[
"Santhosh Ananddram is an Indian film lyric writer, screenwriter, director who works in Kannada cinema.",
" He rose to fame with his debut directional venture 2014 film \"Mr. and Mrs. Ramachari\".",
" He later went on and directed Kannada Star Puneeth Rajkumar in Raajakumara movie, which was considered \"Industry Hit\" in Kannada cinema."
],
[
"Kavi Pradeep (6 February 1915 – 11 December 1998), born Ramchandra Narayanji Dwivedi, was an Indian poet and songwriter who is best known for his patriotic song \"Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo\" written as a tribute to the soldiers who had died defending the country during the Sino-Indian War."
],
[
"Chethan Kumar is an Indian film lyric writer, screenwriter, director who works in Kannada cinema.",
"He rose to fame with his debut directional venture 2014 film Bahaddur."
],
[
"Jhoola (Hindi: झूला; English: Swing) is a 1941 Indian Bollywood social film directed by Gyan Mukherjee.",
" It was produced by Sashadhar Mukherjee under the banner of Bombay Talkies.",
" The film starred Ashok Kumar, Leela Chitnis, Rajkumari Shukla, V. H. Desai, Mumtaz Ali, Shah Nawaz, and Jyoti.",
" The music was composed by Saraswati Devi with lyrics by Kavi Pradeep."
],
[
"Anjaan (The Unknown) is a 1941 Bollywood film directed by Amiya Chakrabarty and produced by Bombay Talkies.",
" It was Chakrabarty's first film direction.",
" Film's story and screenplay were by Amiya Chakrabarty, with dialogues by J. S. Casshyap.",
" The cinematography was by the debutant R. D. Mathur.",
" It's music direction was by Pannalal Ghosh, with lyrics by Kavi Pradeep and P. L. Santoshi.",
" The film starred Devika Rani, who had recently returned to films after a two-year absence, and following the recent death of her husband Himanshu Rai in 1940.",
" The cast included Ashok Kumar, David, V. H. Desai, Gulab, Suresh and Om Prakash."
],
[
"Mental As Anything are an Australian new wave/pop-rock band that formed in Sydney in 1976.",
" Its most popular line-up (which lasted from 1977-1999) was Martin Plaza (birth name Martin Murphy) on vocals and guitar; Reg Mombassa (birth name Chris O'Doherty) on lead guitar and vocals; his brother Peter \"Yoga Dog\" O'Doherty on bass guitar and vocals; Wayne de Lisle (birth name David Twohill) on drums; and Andrew \"Greedy\" Smith on vocals, keyboards and harmonica.",
" Their original hit songs were generated by Mombassa, O'Doherty, Plaza and Smith, either individually or collectively; they also hit the Australian charts with covers of songs by Roy Orbison, Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry."
]
]
}
|
5ab70176554299110f219a92
|
Azfar Hussain (Bengali: আজফার হোসেন ) is a Bangladeshi theorist, critic, academic, bilingual writer, poet, translator, and activist, Bengali, is also known by its endonym Bangla, it's the national, and official language of which country?
|
People's Republic of Bangladesh
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Azfar Hussain",
"Bengali language"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Syed Akram Hossain",
"Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi",
"Noor Hossain",
"Quazi Johirul Islam",
"Languages of Bangladesh",
"Jaydeep Sarangi",
"Bangla Bhai",
"Bengali language",
"Syed Abul Maksud",
"Azfar Hussain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Syed Akram Hossain (Bengali: সৈয়দ আকরম হোসেন ) is a Bangladeshi academic scholar.",
" He is known for his research on Rabindranath Tagore's work.",
" He was awarded Rabindra Purushkar in 2016 by the Bangla Academy and Ekushey Padak in 2017 by the Government of Bangladesh in the research category."
],
[
"Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ বাংলা আকাদেমি ), popularly known as Bangla Akademi (Bengali: বাংলা আকাদেমি ), is the official regulatory body of the Bengali language in West Bengal.",
" Modeled after Bangla Academy of Bangladesh and France’s Académie française, the Bangla Akademi was founded on May 20, 1986 in Kolkata to act as the official authority of the language and is entrusted with the responsibility of reforming Bengali spelling and grammar, compiling dictionaries, encyclopedias and terminologies and promoting Bengali language and culture in West Bengal.",
" Though the Akademi has no enforcement power over their rules and regulations, yet they are widely accepted by the Governments of West Bengal and Tripura as well as a considerable number of private publishing houses and institutions like the Oxford University Press and the Ramakrishna Mission."
],
[
"Noor Hossain (Bengali: নূর হোসেন ) (Anglicised: Nur Hossain, 1961 – November 10, 1987) was a Bangladeshi activist who was killed by the Bangladesh Police on November 10, 1987 while protesting against President Hussain Muhammad Ershad near zero point in Dhaka.",
" Bangladesh.",
" Zero Point was later renamed Noor Hossain Square and the anniversary of his death is officially commemorated each year as Shohid Noor Hossain Day.",
" He is one of the most widely known martyrs from Bangladesh's pro-democracy movement."
],
[
"Quazi Johirul Islam (Bengali: কাজী জহিরুল ইসলাম ) is a Bangladeshi travelogue writer and poet.",
" He has published 43 books, including a collection of poems that has been translated into English and published in Yugoslavia, namely “After a Long Way” .",
" Other notable books include: \"Kosovor Pothe Prantore\" (Bengali: কসোভোর পথে-প্রান্তরে , \"Here and there in Kosovo\"), \"Kakaoyer Deshe\" (\"In the country of Kakao\"), \"Jana-ojana Africa\" (\"Known and unknown Africa\"), \"Sristipuran O Onyanya Lokokotha\" (\"Creation myth and other folktales\"), \"Bihongoprobon\" (\"Bird-prone\"), \"Panchtola Barir Shidipoth\" (\"The staircase of a five storied building\"), \"Purush Prithivi\" (\"Masculine world\").",
" In 2015 Bangla Academy Bookfair (Bengali: একুশের বই মেলা ) his collection of poems (Bengali: কবিতাসমগ্র ) has been published by Bangla Prokash (Bengali: বাংলা প্রকাশ ), the cover was designed by Dhrubo Esh."
],
[
"The official and de facto national language of Bangladesh is Modern Standard Bengali (Literary Bangla).",
" It serves as the \"lingua franca\" of the nation, with 98% of Bangladeshis fluent in Standard Bengali or Bengali dialects as their first language.",
" However 16% of the population speak the languages of Sylheti and Chittagonian which the Bangladeshi Government counts as being dialects of Bengali but in reality only 82% of the population speak true standard Bengali.",
" English, having no official status, is prevalent across government, law, business, media and education, and can be regarded as the de facto co-official language of Bangladesh (see Bangladeshi English)."
],
[
"Jaydeep Sarangi (Bengali: জয়দীপ ষড়ঙ্গী, born 11 December 1973) is a bilingual writer, poet, critic, academician, editor, interviewer, translator and author of a number of significant publications on Australian literature, Indian writing in English, postcolonial studies and Dalit literary movement in India.",
" He is a senior faculty in English at Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri College (University of Calcutta), Kolkata.",
" He has also been acting as a vice-president of GIEWEC, a registered literary forum in India, and as an executive member of PEN, Kolkata.",
" He has travelled across the globe as the resource person and writer in several universities and has endeavored to epitomize Indian writings at the threshold of World Literature."
],
[
"Siddique ul-Islam (Bengali: সিদ্দিকুল ইসলাম \"Siddikul Islam\"), known popularly as Bangla Bhai (বাংলা ভাই \"Bengali Brother\") (1970 – 30 March 2007), also known as Aziz ur-Rahman (Bengali: আজিজুর রহমান ) \"Azizur Rôhman\", was a Bangladeshi terrorist and the military commander of the Al Qaeda affiliated radical Islamist organization Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh (Awakened Muslim Masses of Bangladesh), known in popular usage as the JMJB.",
" Most active in the north-western section of Bangladesh around the Rajshahi region, Bangla Bhai gained a nationwide and worldwide notoriety for bombings and other terrorist activities."
],
[
"Bengali ( ), also known by its endonym Bangla ( ; বাংলা ] ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Indian Subcontinent.",
" It is the national and official language of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, and the official language of some eastern and north-eastern states of the Republic of India, including West Bengal, Tripura, Assam (Barak Valley) and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.",
" It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.",
" With 205 million speakers, Bengali is the seventh most spoken native language in the world by population.",
" Dictionaries from the early 20th century attributed slightly more than half of the Bengali vocabulary to native words (i.e., naturally modified Sanskrit words, corrupted forms of Sanskrit words, and loanwords from non-Indo-European languages), about 30 percent to unmodified Sanskrit words, and the remainder to foreign words.",
" Dominant in the last group was Persian, which was also the source of some grammatical forms.",
" More recent studies suggest that the use of native and foreign words has been increasing, mainly because of the preference of Bengali speakers for the colloquial style.",
" Today, Bengali is the primary language spoken in Bangladesh and the second most widely spoken language in India."
],
[
"Syed Abul Maksud (Bengali: সৈয়দ আবুল মকসুদ ; born October 23, 1946) is a Bangladeshi journalist, columnist, research scholar, essayist, and writer.",
" He is acclaimed for his critical and research work.",
" He is a regular contributor to the \"Daily Prothom Alo\".",
" His essays on literature, society, culture and politics are much appreciated for his clear view, lucid language and simple style.",
" He carried out substantive research works on \"the lives of famous litterateurs such as Rabindranath Tagore, Buddhadeva Bose\", Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Syed Waliullah etc.",
" His \"Journal of Germany\" is a popular travel book.",
" In 1995 he has been awarded Bangla Academy Award by Bangla Academy for his contributions to Bengali Literature."
],
[
"Azfar Hussain (Bengali: আজফার হোসেন ) is a Bangladeshi theorist, critic, academic, bilingual writer, poet, translator, and activist.",
" He is Associate Professor of Liberal Studies/Interdisciplinary Studies at Grand Valley State University in Michigan, and Vice-President of the Global Center for Advanced Studies (GCAS) and Honorary GCAS Professor of English, World Literature, and Interdisciplinary Studies.",
" He taught English, World Literature, Ethnic Studies, and Cultural Studies at Washington State University, Bowling Green State University, and Oklahoma State University; while, in Bangladesh, he taught English at Jahangirnagar University and North South University.",
" He also worked as Scholar-in-Residence at the University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh.",
" He is an advisory editor of \"Rhizomes: Cultural Studies in Emerging Knowledge\".",
" He is also an editorial board member of the Bengali journals \"Natun Diganta\" and \"Sarbajonakotha\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7623f7554299109176e65a
|
Who was the first woman to receive a license from the NHRA and also to race at a Speedway that was home to the President's Cup Nationals?
|
Shirley Muldowney
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Aquasco Speedway",
"Shirley Muldowney"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2009 Toronto Nationals season",
"VisitMyrtleBeach.com 300",
"Sunny South Raceway",
"Stephanie Reaves",
"Tales of the Turtles 400",
"Shirley Muldowney",
"Ana Beatriz",
"Aquasco Speedway",
"Tom McEwen (drag racer)",
"Bandimere Speedway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2009 Toronto Nationals season was the first for the franchise.",
" Their first game in the MLL was on May 15, 2009 against Washington Bayhawks, which they won 17-16.",
" They also won their first home game over the Chicago Machine 15-11.",
" The Nationals qualified for the playoffs as the second seed with a 7-5 record and the best offense in MLL with 184 goals for.",
" The Nationals played their first playoff game against the Long Island Lizards at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland.",
" Toronto won their semi-final matchup 14-13 thanks to a strong game by Merrick Thomson scoring 4 goals.",
" Toronto went on to face the Denver Outlaws in the Steinfeld Cup Final.",
" The Nationals were tied with the Outlaws 9-9 with over a minute to go in the game.",
" Nationals head coach Dave Huntley called a time-out to draw out a strategy.",
" With 45 seconds left to go, Joe Walters passed to Shawn Williams and Williams scored the winning goal to give the Toronto Nationals their first championship victory 10-9 over the Denver Outlaws.",
" Merrick Thomson was named Playoff MVP and Brodie Merrill won the Major League Lacrosse Defensive player of the Year Award."
],
[
"The VisitMyrtleBeach.com 300 was a race run by NASCAR Xfinity Series at Kentucky Speedway in Sparta, Kentucky, United States.",
" It was first run in 2012, and was won by the winner of the Feed the Children 300, Austin Dillon.",
" The distance of the race is 300 mi .",
" This race was used as a filler for the Kentucky Indy 300 race that ran here from 2001 to 2011, Starting in 2016, it was the first race in the Round of 12 for the NASCAR Xfinity Series playoffs.",
" On March 8, 2017 it was announced that Las Vegas Motor Speedway, another SMI track, would get a second Cup date, a second Xfinity date, and a second Truck date.",
" While the Fall Cup race and Truck race at New Hampshire Motor Speedway will go there, Kentucky will lose this race and be moved to Las Vegas."
],
[
"Sunny South Raceway originally opened in 1989 as a 1/8 mile dirt go-kart track in Grand Bay, Alabama.",
" Full-size cars started running on the track in 1993.",
" In 1996, the track was expanded to 1/4 mile and later paved in 2002.",
" Sunny South Raceway has previously been operated under the names Big Oaks Speedway and J & J Speedway.",
" Today's version of the track is a high-banked 1/4 mile D-shaped paved oval.",
" It has eighteen degree banking in the corners, twelve degrees on the backstretch, and six degrees on the frontstretch.",
" The track has previously held races for the Southern All Star Supertruck Series.",
" Sunny South Raceway holds races for Pro Challenge, INEX Legends and Bandoleros, Go-Karts, Stingers, Bombers, and other types of race cars.",
" On September 21, 2012, Sunny South Raceway held the INEX Bandolero Nationals, a race that draws over fifty bandolero drivers every year.",
" The track also hosts the \"Memorial Day Classic\", a two-day race event held every year at Sunny South Raceway.",
" The Sunny South Criterium, a professional bicycle race, was held on April 6, 2013 at Sunny South Raceway.",
" Sunny South Raceway hosted 2013 Pro Challenge National Championship Race on October 4, 2013.",
" NASCAR drivers such as Cale Gale, Grant Enfinger, Johanna Long, and others have raced at Sunny South Raceway."
],
[
"Stephanie Reaves (born February 24, 1967, Maine) is an American professional race driver.",
" She was the first woman in history to earn an AMA professional motorcycle drag racing license, qualify at a NHRA national event and also became the first ever woman factory race driver for General Motors.",
" Reaves competed in the Pikes Peak International race in 2000 and finished in third place.",
" She has broken several world records in various racing venues.",
" Reaves also appears as \"Norma Bates\" in the infamous shower scene, of Gus Van Sant's 1998 remake of Alfred Hitchcock's thriller, \"Psycho.",
" In June 2016, Stephanie became the fastest woman ever up The 100th Anniversary running of the Pikes Peak International Hillclimb, posting a time of 10 minutes 56 seconds, remarkably, in a 2016 Viper ACR, rear wheel drive, manual transmission, production class car.",
" Reaves finished 70% ahead of the entire field, which consisted mainly of full blown race prepped vehicles, most weighing 1000 pounds lighter than her production weight vehicle."
],
[
"The Tales of the Turtles 400 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series stock car race held annually at the Chicagoland Speedway in Joliet, Illinois.",
" The inaugural race was held in 2001.",
" Since 2011, it has been held in September as the first race of the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series playoffs; previously, the race was held in July from 2001 through 2010, with night races held from 2008 to 2010.",
" In 2018, as part of schedule realignment, the race will return to July, and will be held on July 1.",
" The new race that Las Vegas Motor Speedway acquired from New Hampshire Motor Speedway will become the first race of the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series playoffs."
],
[
"Shirley Muldowney (born June 19, 1940), also known professionally as \"Cha Cha\" and the \"First Lady of Drag Racing\", is an American auto racer.",
" She was the first woman to receive a license from the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) to drive a Top Fuel dragster.",
" She won the NHRA Top Fuel championship in 1977, 1980, and 1982, becoming the first person to win two and three Top Fuel titles.",
" She won a total of 18 NHRA national events."
],
[
"Ana \"Bia\" Beatriz Caselato Gomes de Figueiredo, or Bia Figueiredo (born March 18, 1985 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian racing driver.",
" Bia, as she is known by friends and fans, won her first Indy Lights race at Nashville Superspeedway on 12 July 2008, becoming the first woman to win a race in the Indy Lights series.",
" On June 20, 2009 Bia won her second Indy Lights race and became the first woman to win a race car event at Iowa Speedway in Newton, Iowa."
],
[
"Aquasco Speedway, no longer in operation, was the first quarter-mile dragstrip on the United States East Coast.",
" It was built in the mid-1950s and was home to the President's Cup Nationals, which are now held at Maryland International Raceway.",
" Richard Petty, Shirley Muldowney, Don Prudhomme, Bunny Burkett are among some of the great drag racers who raced on the now defunct speedway."
],
[
"Tom McEwen, (born 1937) is an American drag racer who won the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) U.S. Nationals during part of his 45-year career.",
" He is listed as number 16 of the 50 most significant drivers of NHRA’s first 50 years.",
" He received the nickname \"the Mongoose\" in 1964 from engine builder Ed Donovan.",
" It was largely originally used as a device to entice Don \"the Snake\" Prudhomme into a high-exposure match race."
],
[
"Bandimere Speedway, also known in the NHRA as \"Thunder Mountain\", is a quarter-mile dragstrip located just outside Morrison, Colorado and Lakewood, Colorado.",
" It opened in 1958 and hosts the NHRA's Mopar Mile-High Nationals.",
" The facility has a seating capacity of 23,500 spectators."
]
]
}
|
5adff1cb55429906c02daa95
|
Which court case came first, United States v. Jones or Marsh v. Chambers?
|
Marsh v. Chambers
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"United States v. Jones (2012)",
"Marsh v. Chambers"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Criminal law in the Marshall Court",
"Cheney v. United States District Court",
"United States v. Eichman",
"Baker v. Nelson",
"Criminal law in the Waite Court",
"Marsh v. Chambers",
"United States v. Jones (2012)",
"United States v. R. Enterprises, Inc.",
"United States v. Graham",
"United States v. Binion"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Marshall Court (1801–1835) heard forty-one criminal law cases, slightly more than one per year.",
" Among such cases are \"United States v. Simms\" (1803), \"United States v. More\" (1805), \"Ex parte Bollman\" (1807), \"United States v. Hudson\" (1812), \"Cohens v. Virginia\" (1821), \"United States v. Perez\" (1824), \"Worcester v. Georgia\" (1832), and \"United States v. Wilson\" (1833)."
],
[
"Cheney v. United States District Court, 542 U.S. 367 (2004), was a 2004 United States Supreme Court case between Vice President Dick Cheney and the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.",
" The case came as an appeal after the lower District Court for the District of Columbia ordered Cheney to disclose some of his records that would show how his National Energy Policy Development Group developed its recommendations.",
" Cheney appealed the decision to the Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit, but the Appeals Court rejected the appeal.",
" In a 7–2 decision, the Court sent the case back to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit."
],
[
"United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990) was a United States Supreme Court case that invalidated a federal law against flag desecration as violating of free speech under the First Amendment.",
" It was argued together with the case \"United States v. Haggerty\".",
" It built on the opinion handed down in the Court's decision the prior year in \"Texas v. Johnson\" (1989), which invalidated on First Amendment grounds a Texas state statute banning flag-burning."
],
[
"Richard John Baker v. Gerald R. Nelson, 291 Minn. 310, 191 N.W.2d 185 (1971) is a case in which the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that a state law limiting marriage to persons of the opposite sex did not violate the U.S. Constitution.",
" Baker appealed, and on October 10, 1972, the United States Supreme Court dismissed the appeal \"for want of a substantial federal question.\"",
" Because the case came to the U.S. Supreme Court through mandatory appellate review (not \"certiorari\"), the dismissal constituted a decision on the merits and established \"Baker v. Nelson\" as precedent, though the extent of its precedential effect had been subject to debate.",
" In May 2013, Minnesota legalized same-sex marriage and it took effect on August 1, 2013.",
" Subsequently, on June 26, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court explicitly overruled \"Baker\" in \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" making same-sex marriage legal nationwide."
],
[
"During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases.",
" In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice.",
" Notable cases include \"United States v. Cruikshank\" (1875), \"United States v. Reese\" (1875), \"Reynolds v. United States\" (1878), \"Wilkerson v. Utah\" (1879), the \"Trade-Mark Cases\" (1879), \"Strauder v. West Virginia\" (1880), \"Pace v. Alabama\" (1883), \"United States v. Harris\" (1883), \"Ex parte Crow Dog\" (1883), \"Hurtado v. California\" (1884), \"Clawson v. United States\" (1885), \"Yick Wo v. Hopkins\" (1886), \"United States v. Kagama\" (1886), \"Ker v. Illinois\" (1886), and \"Mugler v. Kansas\" (1887)."
],
[
"Marsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783 (1983), was a landmark court case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that government funding for chaplains was constitutional because of the \"unique history\" of the United States.",
" Three days before the ratification of the First Amendment in 1791, containing the Establishment clause, the federal legislature authorized hiring a chaplain for opening sessions with prayer."
],
[
"United States v. Jones, 132 S.Ct.",
" 945 (2012), was a United States Supreme Court case which held that installing a Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking device on a vehicle and using the device to monitor the vehicle's movements constitutes a search under the Fourth Amendment."
],
[
"United States v. R. Enterprises, Inc., 498 U.S. 292 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court held that the three prong test for the issuance of a subpoena in \"United States v. Nixon\" does not apply to subpoenas issued by a grand jury.",
" The Court concluded by stating that when a grand jury subpoena is challenged on relevancy grounds, the motion to quash must be denied “unless the district court determines that there is no reasonable possibility that the materials sought will produce information relevant to the grand jury's investigation.”"
],
[
"United States v. Graham, 846 F. Supp.",
" 2d 384 (D. Md. 2012), was a Maryland District Court case in which the Court held that historical cell site location data is not protected by the Fourth Amendment.",
" Reacting to precedent established by the recent Supreme Court case \"United States v. Jones\" in conjunction with the application of the third party doctrine, Judge Richard D. Bennett, found that \"information voluntarily disclosed to a third party ceases to enjoy Fourth Amendment protection\" because that information no longer belongs to the consumer, but rather to the telecommunications company that handles the transmissions records.",
" The historical cell site location data is then not subject to the privacy protections afforded by the Fourth Amendment standard of probable cause, but rather to the Stored Communications Act, which governs the voluntary or compelled disclosure of stored electronic communications records."
],
[
"United States v. Binion, 132 F. App'x 89 (8th Cir.",
" 2005), is a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit applied two recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions (\"United States v. Booker\", 543 U.S. 220 (2005) and \"United States v. Fanfan\", 543 U.S. 220 (2005) in reviewing the sentencing decision by the trial court and upheld by the Federal District Court for the Eastern District."
]
]
}
|
5adf66a95542995ec70e8fef
|
Which city was formerly of Shazhou County, Gao'an or Zhangjiagang?
|
Zhangjiagang
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gao'an",
"Zhangjiagang"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shahe, Gao County",
"Gao County",
"Honolulu County, Hawaii",
"Gao'an",
"Chief executive (Irish local government)",
"Old City (Shanghai)",
"Longmen, Anxi County",
"Parsian County",
"Zhangjiagang",
"Karun County"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shahe () is a town in the northeast of Gao County, southeastern Sichuan Province in Southwest China, located 30 km southeast of the city of Yibin.",
" In 2009, it administered 26 villages.",
" It is the home of Shahe tofu (沙河豆腐), one of the better known food products of Southern Sichuan that is also tender and features brilliant colours and Shahe Salted Duck (沙河板鸭)."
],
[
"Gao County or Gaoxian is a county of Sichuan Province, China.",
" It is under the administration of Yibin city."
],
[
"Honolulu County (officially known as the City and County of Honolulu, formerly Oahu County) is a consolidated city–county located in the U.S. state of Hawaii.",
" The city–county includes both the city of Honolulu (the state's capital and largest city) and the rest of the island of Oʻ ahu, as well as several minor outlying islands, including all of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (islands beyond Niihau) except Midway Atoll."
],
[
"Gao'an () is a city in the province of Jiangxi, China.",
" It is a county-level city, under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Yichun."
],
[
"In local government in the Republic of Ireland, the chief executive of a city or county is the senior permanent official of its local authority.",
" Whereas the county council and city council are elected officials who formulate policy, the chief executive is an appointed official who manages the implementation of policy.",
"<ref name=\"County/City Manager\"> </ref> The position was introduced in 1929–42 based on the American council–manager government model, and until 2014 the chief executive was styled the county manager or city manager.",
" Their salaries range from €132,511 to €189,301 per annum.",
" The County and City Management Association (formerly the County and City Managers' Association) is the professional association for chief executives, and it is affiliated to the International City/County Management Association (ICMA)."
],
[
"The Old City of Shanghai (; Shanghainese: \"Zånhae Loh Senshian\"), also formerly known as the Chinese city, is the traditional urban core of Shanghai, China.",
" Its boundary was formerly defined by a defensive wall.",
" The Old City was the county seat for the old county of Shanghai.",
" With the advent of foreign concessions in Shanghai, the Old City became just one part of Shanghai's urban core but continued for decades to be the seat of the Chinese authority in Shanghai.",
" Notable features include the City God Temple which is located in the center of the Old City and is connected to the Yuyuan Garden.",
" With the exception of two short sections, the walls were demolished in 1912, and a broad circular avenue built over the former wall and moat: the southern half was named the \"Zhonghua Road\" and the northern half the \"Minguo Road\" (together making up \"\"Zhonghua Minguo\"\", or \"Republic of China\" in Chinese).",
" (The northern half was renamed \"Renmin Road\" (\"People's Road\") in 1950 by the new Communist government of Shanghai)."
],
[
"Longmen () is a town in southern Fujian province, People's Republic of China.",
" located more than 50 km north of the city of Xiamen.",
" It is under the administration and in the southwest of Anxi County 14 km to the northeast.",
" It is home to a population of around 3000, over 90% of whom are surnamed Gao."
],
[
"Parsian County (Persian: شهرستان پارسیان ) (formerly, Gavbandi County) is a county in Hormozgan Province in Iran.",
" The capital of the county is Gavbandi.",
" The name of this county (and city), has been changed to Parsian county and Parsian city in 2007.",
" At the 2006 census, the county's population was 37,369, in 7,972 families.",
" The county is divided into two districts: the Central District, and Kushk-e Nar District.",
" The county has one city: Parsian."
],
[
"Zhangjiagang (), formerly Shazhou County (沙洲县), is a county-level city under the administration of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China.",
" With 1,246,762 inhabitants at the 2010 census, the city is now part of Jiangyn-Zhangjiagang-Jingjiang metropolitan area with 3,526,260 inhabitants.",
" Continued growth will encompass the Shanghai-Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Metroplex.",
" It borders the prefecture-level cities of Taizhou and Nantong across the Yangtze River, as well as Wuxi to the west."
],
[
"Karun County (Persian: شهرستان کارون ) is a county in Khuzestan Province in Iran.",
" The capital of the county is the city of Kut-e Abdollah.",
" At the 2006 census, the county's population was 108,482.",
" The county is subdivided into three districts: the Central District, and Soveyseh District.",
" The county has one city: Karun, formerly named Kut-e Abdollah.",
" The county was established on January 23, 2013."
]
]
}
|
5ae02c1955429942ec259c3a
|
When was the Soviet nuclear physicist died after who's name The SS "Fizik Kurchatov" was named?
|
7 February 1960
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"SS Fizik Kurchatov",
"SS Fizik Kurchatov",
"Igor Kurchatov"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1983 Soviet nuclear tests",
"1987 Soviet nuclear tests",
"1988 Soviet nuclear tests",
"Yuri Orlov",
"1984 Soviet nuclear tests",
"SS Fizik Kurchatov",
"Kurchatov, Kazakhstan",
"Igor Kurchatov",
"1989 Soviet nuclear tests",
"1985 Soviet nuclear tests"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Soviet Union's 1983 nuclear test series was a group of 27 nuclear tests conducted in 1983.",
" These tests followed the \"1982 Soviet nuclear tests\" series and preceded the \"1984 Soviet nuclear tests\" series."
],
[
"The Soviet Union's 1987 nuclear test series was a group of 24 nuclear tests conducted in 1987.",
" These tests followed the \"1985 Soviet nuclear tests\" series and preceded the \"1988 Soviet nuclear tests\" series."
],
[
"The Soviet Union's 1988 nuclear test series was a group of 16 nuclear tests conducted in 1988.",
" These tests followed the \"1987 Soviet nuclear tests\" series and preceded the \"1989 Soviet nuclear tests\" series."
],
[
"Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov (Russian: Ю́рий Фёдорович Орло́в , born 13 August 1924 in Moscow) is Professor of Physics and Government at Cornell University, a former Soviet dissident, Soviet nuclear physicist and human rights activist, a founder of the Moscow Helsinki Group and Soviet Amnesty International group.",
" He was declared a prisoner of conscience when served nine years in prison and internal exile for monitoring the Helsinki human rights accords as a founder of human rights movement in the Soviet Union."
],
[
"The Soviet Union's 1984 nuclear test series was a group of 29 nuclear tests conducted in 1984.",
" These tests followed the \"1983 Soviet nuclear tests\" series and preceded the \"1985 Soviet nuclear tests\" series."
],
[
"The SS \"Fizik Kurchatov\" (Russian: \"Физик Курчатов\" ) was a multi-purpose tweendecker freighter owned by the Soviet Black Sea Shipping Company.",
" A Leninsky Komsomol-class cargo ship, it had steam turbine engines.",
" The ship was named after Soviet physicist Igor Kurchatov (1903–1960)."
],
[
"Kurchatov (in Kazakh and Russian: Курча́тов) is a town in East Kazakhstan Region in north-east Kazakhstan.",
" Named after Soviet nuclear physicist Igor Kurchatov, the town was once the centre of operations for the adjoining Semipalatinsk Test Site.",
" With the cessation of nuclear testing and the decommissioning of the test site, Kurchatov's population has fallen from over 20,000 to around 8,000.",
" In its heyday Kurchatov (which was known by its postal code Semipalatinsk-21) was a closed city, one of the most secretive and restricted places in the Soviet Union.",
" The nuclear facilities at Kurchatov are managed by the Kazakhstan Institute of Atomic Energy, a division of the country's National Nuclear Center.",
" Population: (2009 Census results); (1999 Census results)"
],
[
"Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov (Russian: И́горь Васи́льевич Курча́тов ; 8(21) January 1903 – 7 February 1960), was a Soviet nuclear physicist who is widely known as the director of the Soviet atomic bomb project.",
" Along with Georgy Flyorov and Andrei Sakharov, Kurchatov is widely remembered and dubbed as the \"father of the Soviet atomic bomb\" and later, \"the father of the Soviet Nuclear Missile\" for his directorial role in the development of the Soviet nuclear program, in a clandestine program during World War II formed in the wake of the USSR's discovery of the Western Allied efforts to develop nuclear weapons.",
" After nine years of covert development, the Soviet Union successfully tested its first nuclear weapon, codenamed \"First Lightning\" at the Semipalatinsk Test Range in 1949.",
" In 1954 he was awarded the USSR State Prize in physics."
],
[
"The Soviet Union's 1989 nuclear test series was a group of 7 nuclear tests conducted in 1989.",
" These tests followed the \"1988 Soviet nuclear tests\" series and preceded the \"1990 Soviet nuclear tests\" series."
],
[
"The Soviet Union's 1985 nuclear test series was a group of 10 nuclear tests conducted in 1985.",
" These tests followed the \"1984 Soviet nuclear tests\" series and preceded the \"1987 Soviet nuclear tests\" series."
]
]
}
|
5adfb830554299603e41838d
|
Who was the most important player of a Dutch professional football club that Bozidar Sencar played 3 years in before his retirement?
|
Antoon 'Rat' Verlegh
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Božidar Senčar",
"NAC Breda"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Oxford United F.C. seasons",
"AFC Ajax",
"Darryl Hall",
"Božidar Senčar",
"Jake Gannon",
"NAC Breda",
"Bob Stephenson (ice hockey)",
"Brothers Union",
"Bobby Walden",
"Ace Loomis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Oxford United F.C. is an English association football club originally formed in 1893 under the name Headington United.",
" The club adopted its present name in 1960, and played in local Oxfordshire leagues until being elected into the Southern League in 1949.",
" It was at this time the club turned professional.",
" Oxford was elected into the Football League in 1962, replacing Accrington Stanley.",
" Promotion to the Third Division in 1965, the club were promoted again 3 years later and enjoyed an eight-year spell in the Football League Second Division, before being relegated.",
" \"The U's\" reached the top tier of English football in 1985 after successive promotions, where they stayed for 3 years.",
" During this time United won their only piece of major silverware, the 1986 Football League Cup."
],
[
"Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax (] ), also AFC Ajax, Ajax Amsterdam or simply Ajax, is a Dutch professional football club based in Amsterdam.",
" Historically, Ajax (named after the legendary Greek hero) has been the most successful club in the Netherlands, with 33 Eredivisie titles and 18 KNVB Cups.",
" It has continuously played in the Eredivisie, the Dutch football top division, since its inception in 1956 and, along with Feyenoord and PSV, it is one of the country's \"big three\" clubs that have dominated that competition."
],
[
"Darryl Edgar Hall (born August 1, 1966) is a former Grey Cup champion and all-star Canadian Football League defensive back.",
" He also played 3 years in the National Football League with the Denver Broncos and San Francisco 49ers."
],
[
"Božidar Senčar (1927–1987) was a Croatian football midfielder who started playing for his hometown club Dinamo Zagreb in Yugoslav First League in 1946.",
" After spending a season and a half with Dinamo he was picked up by Partizan during the 1947–48 season where he spent the following three seasons, helping them win the Yugoslav championship in 1949.",
" In 1950 he returned to Dinamo and won the Yugoslav Cup in 1951.",
" In 1952 he left Dinamo again, this time to join their biggest Croatian rivals, Hajduk Split, with whom he reached the Yugoslav Cup final in 1953 (which Hajduk lost to BSK Belgrade 2–0).",
" After two seasons at Hajduk, Senčar returned to Zagreb and joined NK Zagreb where he played a single season before joining German giants Bayern Munich for the 1956–57 season.",
" His last stop was at NAC Breda where he had only three appearances in the last season of his professional career, before retiring in 1958."
],
[
"Jake Gannon (born January 25, 1987) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who played 3 years in the St. Louis Blues and New York Islanders systems."
],
[
"NAC Breda (] ), often simply known as NAC, is a Dutch professional football club, based in Breda, The Netherlands.",
" NAC Breda play in the Rat Verlegh Stadium, named after their most important player, Antoon 'Rat' Verlegh.",
" They play in the Dutch Eredivisie and are known by the fierce and fanatic support of their fans.",
" In their history, NAC won one national title in 1921 and won one Cup in 1973."
],
[
"Bob Stephenson (born February 1, 1954 in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey right winger.",
" He played 3 years for the St. Francis Xavier X-Men before turning pro.",
" He played in both the NHL and WHA.",
" He has been the mayor of Outlook, Saskatchewan since 1998.",
" He is the father of Shay Stephenson and Logan Stephenson and the uncle of Chandler Stephenson."
],
[
"Brothers Union is a football club in Bangladesh.",
" It is based in Gopibag, Dhaka.",
" The club was founded in 1949.",
" At the beginning it was a well-known cultural organization.",
" In the year 1973 this club started their football activities.",
" They played 3rd Division Football League in 1973 and in 1974 and promoted to 2nd Division in 1975 and also won the title in the same year and as a result this club promoted to 1st Division.",
" Brothers won their first major title in the year 2004.",
" Now they are playing in the top professional football league of Bangladesh which is called Bangladesh Premier League (football)."
],
[
"Robert Earl Walden (born March 9, 1938) was a punter with a 17-year career in professional football, 14 of which were played in the National Football League from 1964 to 1977.",
" Previously, Walden had played 3 years in the Canadian Football League from 1961-1963.",
" Walden was a part of the Pittsburgh Steelers' Super Bowl IX and Super Bowl X winning teams."
],
[
"Ace Darl Loomis (June 12, 1928 – September 11, 2003) was a professional American football defensive back and a halfback in the National Football League who played for the Green Bay Packers.",
" Loomis was drafted in the fifth round of the 1951 NFL Draft out of the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse by the Cleveland Browns.",
" He played 3 years for the Packers and retired in 1953."
]
]
}
|
5a897586554299515336130c
|
Which documentary is French, Iraq in Fragments or Beyond Hatred?
|
Beyond Hatred
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Iraq in Fragments",
"Beyond Hatred"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mastema",
"A Lover's Discourse: Fragments",
"Beyond Hatred",
"James Longley (filmmaker)",
"François-Eudes Chanfrault",
"Iraq in Fragments",
"La Haine",
"Maysoon Pachachi",
"Whitecourt crater",
"Stele of the Vultures"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mastema (Ge'ez: , Hebrew: מַשְׂטֵמָה ) is an angel who persecutes evil in Jewish mythology.",
" He carries out punishments for God, as well as tempting humans and testing their faith.",
" In the Zadokite Fragments and the Dead Sea Scrolls, he is the angel of disaster, the father of all evil, and a flatterer of God.",
" He first appears in the literature of the Second Temple Period as a personification of the Hebrew word \"mastemah\" (משטמה), meaning \"hatred\", \"hostility\", \"enmity\", or \"persecution\"."
],
[
"A Lover's Discourse: Fragments (French: \"Fragments d’un discours amoureux\" ) is a 1977 book by Roland Barthes.",
" It contains a list of \"fragments\", some of which come from literature and some from his own philosophical thought, of a lover's point of view.",
" Barthes calls them \"figures\"—gestures of the lover at work."
],
[
"Beyond Hatred (French: \"Au-delà de la haine\" ) is a 2005 French documentary film written and directed by Olivier Meyrou."
],
[
"His work includes the documentary, \"Gaza Strip\", released in 2002.",
" His production, \"Iraq in Fragments\", presents a view of Iraq and Iraqis during the first two years of Iraq war.",
" It was awarded three jury awards at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award for Documentary Feature, but lost to \"An Inconvenient Truth\".",
" His short film \"Sari's Mother\" premiered at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival and was nominated for an Academy Award for Documentary Short but lost to \"Freeheld\"."
],
[
"François-Eudes Chanfrault (2 December 1974 – 11 March 2016), also credited as François Eudes and Francois Eudes, was a French composer and laptop musician.",
" Chanfrault's film music composition work in 2003 included the movie \"Haute Tension\" by filmmaker Alexandre Aja and \"Who Killed Bambi?",
"\" directed by Gilles Marchand.",
" He released his first music album, \"Computer-Assisted Sunset\", on compact disc in 2005 via the label MK2, which received a positive reception from publications including \"Fnac\" and \"Les Inrocks\".",
" The same year, his music was used in the film \"Beyond Hatred\", which was directed by Olivier Meyrou, and received a favorable review in \"Variety\".",
" In 2006, he worked with director Alexandre Aja again, this time on the film \"The Hills Have Eyes\".",
" His work on the music for this film inspired director Jeremy Forni for his 2011 documentary film \"Après la gauche\"."
],
[
"Iraq in Fragments is a documentary film directed by James Longley.",
" Longley shot the film in Digital Video on a Panasonic DVX100 miniDV camcorder.",
" The film premiered at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival where it won three awards: \"Directing Award Documentary\", \"Editing Award Documentary\" and \"Excellence in Cinematography Award Documentary\".",
" The film is also a part of the Iraq Media Action Project film collection.",
" It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.",
" The film was shot in Iraq and edited at 911 Media Arts Center in Seattle.",
" This film has three parts to it which describe the viewpoints of Sunni, Shi'ite, and Kurdish residents."
],
[
"La Haine (] , \"Hate\") is a 1995 French black-and-white crime drama film written, co-edited, and directed by Mathieu Kassovitz.",
" It is commonly released under its French title in the English-speaking world, although its U.S. VHS release was titled Hate.",
" It is about three young friends and their struggle to live in the \"banlieues\" of Paris.",
" The title derives from a line spoken by one of them, Hubert, \"\"La haine attire la haine!\"\"",
", \"hatred breeds hatred.\""
],
[
"Maysoon Pachachi (born September 17, 1947) is a film director, editor and producer of Iraqi origin.",
" She was educated in Iraq, the U.S., Britain and can speak English, Arabic, French and Italian.",
" She studied Philosophy at University College London (BA Hons) and Film at the Slade School of Art under Thorold Dickinson where visiting lecturers included Jean Renoir and Gillo Pontecorvo.",
" She has made documentaries in Iraq, Iran, Palestine, Egypt, Syria and Lebanon.",
" Aside from making films, Maysoon has also taught film directing and editing in Britain, Iraq and Palestine (in Jerusalem, Gaza and at Birzeit University).",
" She now lives in Britain where she co-founded Act Together: Women Against Sanctions and War on Iraq, a group of UK-based Iraqi and non-Iraqi women formed in 2000 to campaign against the economic sanctions on Iraq.",
" They also campaigned against the invasion of Iraq.",
" Now the group's focus is on the occupation and the support of independent grassroots women’s initiatives in Iraq.",
" She has also written articles on her work in Iraq and Palestine for the New Statesman and The Guardian amongst other publications."
],
[
"Whitecourt crater is a meteorite impact crater in central Alberta, Canada.",
" It is located approximately 10 km southeast of the Town of Whitecourt within Woodlands County.",
" The crater was found by Sonny Stevens, a resident of Whitecourt, on July 3, 2007.",
" Stevens was hunting in the area, and later found the first fragments of the meteorite while metal detecting on the crater rim.",
" The meteoritic nature of the fragments, and thus the authenticity of the crater, was confirmed by Dr. Chris Herd, professor of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Alberta.",
" The area has been placed within a 200-metre by 200-metre protected zone, within which collecting is prohibited and subject to a $50,000 fine or one year in jail.",
" However, the vast majority of fragments have been found on Crown land beyond the protected area."
],
[
"The Stele of the Vultures is a monument from the Early Dynastic III period (2600–2350 BC) in Mesopotamia celebrating a victory of the city-state of Lagash over its neighbour Umma.",
" It shows various battle and religious scenes and is named after the vultures that can be seen in one of these scenes.",
" The stele was originally carved out of a single slab of limestone, but only seven fragments are known today.",
" The fragments were found at Tello (ancient Girsu) in southern Iraq in the late 19th century and are now on display in the Louvre."
]
]
}
|
5a7911cd55429970f5fffe4a
|
Sean Meadows formed what genre of band in 1994?
|
rock
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sean Meadows",
"June of 44"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Sugargliders",
"At the Drive-In",
"Krishnacore",
"Electrasy",
"Cynic (band)",
"June of 44",
"Deadguy",
"Angel (rock band)",
"Sean Meadows",
"Corrupted Ideals"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sugargliders were an indie pop band from Melbourne, Australia, comprising brothers Josh and Joel Meadows and a changing lineup of other players.",
" Between February 1989 and June 1994 they played more than 90 live shows in Australia and the UK and released ten singles and one compilation album.",
" After disbanding The Sugargliders the Meadows brothers re-emerged in The Steinbecks."
],
[
"At the Drive-In is an American punk rock band from El Paso, Texas, formed in 1994.",
" The band currently consists of Cedric Bixler (vocals), Omar Rodríguez (guitar, vocals), Paul Hinojos (bass), Tony Hajjar (drums) and Keeley Davis (guitar, vocals).",
" After several early line-up changes, the band solidified into a five-piece, consisting of Bixler, Rodríguez, Jim Ward, Hinojos and Hajjar.",
" At the Drive-In released three studio albums and five EPs before breaking up in 2001.",
" Their third and final album before their split, 2000's \"Relationship of Command\", received a number of accolades and is cited as a landmark of the post-hardcore genre.",
" Following the breakup, Bixler-Zavala and Rodríguez-López formed The Mars Volta while Ward, Hinojos, and Hajjar formed Sparta.",
" At the Drive-In reunited in January 2012 and played the 2012 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, as well as the 2012 Lollapalooza Festival.",
" In 2016, the band reunited for a second time, with guitarist and occasional lead vocalist Jim Ward no longer participating.",
" He was replaced by Sparta's Keeley Davis.",
" The band released their fourth studio album, \"in•ter a•li•a\", in 2017."
],
[
"Krishnacore is a genre of punk music which draws inspiration from the Hare Krishna tradition (formally known as the International Society for Krishna Consciousness).",
" The name is a portmanteau of \"Krishna\" and \"hardcore\".",
" In the western world, the band Shelter is widely viewed as having invented the genre in the early 1990s, when two former members of Youth of Today became Krishna devotees.",
" The genre is also strongly associated with Equal Vision Records, which was formed by Shelter members to promote the Krishna movement.",
" Other acts within the genre include the Cro-Mags and 108."
],
[
"Electrasy were an English rock band.",
" Formed in 1994 in Dorset, UK, the band consisted of vocalist Alisdair (Ali) McKinnell, guitarists Nigel Nisbet and Steve Atkins, bassist Alex Meadows (who joined the band before they recorded \"In Here We Fall\"), drummer Paul Pridmore and keyboardist Jim Hayden (who left the band by May 2001).",
" The band were active until 2002, although several members of the band still based in the UK after this time continued to perform occasional gigs.",
" Nigel Nisbet has subsequently released three solo-albums, \"Calling All The Dreamers\" in 2007, \"Musicians are Different\" in 2015 and \"Mainstream Panic\" in 2016.",
" Alex Meadows has also released recent solo material under the name \"The Inexperienced\", and is also a regular performer with various other acts (Tom Jones, Il Divo)."
],
[
"Cynic is an American progressive metal band — incorporating experimental music, alternative, metal and jazz fusion elements — founded in Miami, Florida, and currently based in Los Angeles, California.",
" Cynic are one of the only death metal-inspired bands to have openly gay members.",
" Paul Masvidal and Sean Reinert came out as gay in May of 2014, a move that was broadly supported by the heavy metal community.",
" Their first album, \"Focus\", released on September 14, 1993, is widely regarded as a landmark release of the progressive metal genre.",
" Cynic disbanded in 1994, but reunited in 2006, and released their second album on November 17, 2008. \"",
"Traced in Air\" was released through French label Season of Mist, followed up by an EP titled \"Re-Traced\" on May 18, 2010 and an EP titled Carbon-Based Anatomy on November 11, 2011.",
" Their third studio album, \"Kindly Bent to Free Us\", was released on February 14, 2014.",
" The current status of the band, a partnership between Masvidal and Reinert since the genesis of the group, is in dispute, with Sean Reinert claiming that the band is disbanded, and Masvidal claiming the opposite.",
" A recent concert October 3, 2015 at Euroblast Festival featured guest drummer Matt Lynch."
],
[
"June of 44 was an American rock band which was formed in 1994 from ex-members of Rodan, Lungfish, Rex, and Hoover.",
" The band's name refers to the period during which writers Henry Miller and Anaïs Nin corresponded."
],
[
"Deadguy was an American metalcore band from New Brunswick, New Jersey.",
" The band formed in 1994 and disbanded in 1997.",
" The band is considered to have played an important role in the development of the metalcore fusion genre, their sole studio album \"Fixation On A Co-Worker\" being cited as a classic within the genre by some.",
" In 2006, Decibel magazine included the album in its \"Hall of Fame\" list."
],
[
"Angel is an American heavy metal band from New York City, formed in 1989.",
" The band was founded and guided by Criss Angel during the explosion of hair metal in the late '80s.",
" The name of the present band was taken as \"Angel\" when the glam-rock band formed by Punky Meadows and Mickie Jones gradually dissolved after 1981 (with a brief resurgence in 1987), as its founding members drifted off to other projects.",
" The present band disbanded when founder Criss Angel decided to go into the direction of industrial rock, and formed Angeldust (after which he pursued a career in magic and illusion)."
],
[
"Sean Meadows is an American vocalist and guitarist best recognized as a founding member of June of 44 and The Sonora Pine.",
" He also played bass guitar with Lungfish and HiM and has performed with many lesser known bands based in Chattanooga, Tennessee."
],
[
"Corrupted Ideals is a punk rock band from Long Beach, California formed in 1988.",
" The band's early line-up, which appeared on their first full-length LP, Join the Resistance, included Paul Kelly and Mike Nigro, on vocals and guitar, respectively.",
" They wrote most of the material together, with Mike writing most of the music, and Paul contributing most of the lyrics.",
" The band's second release, Anti-Generation, came with a lineup change, including Pete \"Action Man\" Archer on bass, and Anthony Guarino on drums.",
" Nicky Garratt also played guitar on portions of Anti-Generation, including the CI cover of the UK Subs, \"Telephone Numbers.\"",
" Pete and Anthony played in another band together in the mid-1980s, called Violent Outrage (a band that played with Corrupted Ideals regularly in the mid-late 1980s.",
" This line up changed slightly a week before touring the Western US, with Pete moving to bass in the Stitches (who were opening for Corrupted Ideals on tour), and Anthony moving to bass, as the band was able to recruit celebrated punk rock drummer Sean Antillon to play drums.",
" Sean is known best for playing drums for the Weirdos, but also has (or is currently) played for the Gears, the Stains, the Skulls, and many other early LA bands who reformed.",
" Currently, Corrupted Ideals lineup includes Steve Swailes of the Hitchhikers playing guitar, Paul Kelly on vocals, Anthony Guarino playing bass, and Sean Antillon on drums."
]
]
}
|
5a8173bc55429938b6142341
|
The David Bowie bootleg "Zion" was recorded during Bowie's this album sessions that Bowie wrote after his breakthrough The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from what?
|
Mars
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Zion (song)",
"Zion (song)",
"Aladdin Sane"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Zion (song)",
"Lady Stardust",
"Aladdin Sane",
"Ziggy Stardust Tour",
"Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture",
"Ziggy Stardust (song)",
"Moonage Daydream",
"Aladdin Sane (song)",
"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide",
"Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Zion\" is a David Bowie bootleg.",
" It is most commonly said to have been recorded at Trident Studios in January 1973, during Bowie's \"Aladdin Sane\" sessions."
],
[
"\"Lady Stardust\" is a song written by David Bowie that appeared on the album \"The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars\" (1972).",
" The song is generally interpreted as alluding to fellow glam rock icon Marc Bolan.",
" The original demo version was entitled \"He Was Alright (A Song for Marc).\"",
" The song was released as a single in 2017 to coincide with the \"David Bowie Is\" exhibition in Japan."
],
[
"Aladdin Sane is the sixth studio album by English musician David Bowie, released by RCA Records on 13 April 1973.",
" The follow-up to his breakthrough \"The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars\", it was the first album he wrote and released from a position of stardom."
],
[
"The Ziggy Stardust Tour was a concert tour by David Bowie in United Kingdom, North America, and Japan in 1972–73, to promote the studio albums \"The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars\" and \"Aladdin Sane\"."
],
[
"Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture is a live album by David Bowie, corresponding to the film of the same name.",
" The music was recorded at the Hammersmith Odeon in London on 3 1973 (1973--) , although the album was not issued by RCA Records until 1983.",
" Prior to that it had existed in bootleg form, notably \"His Masters Voice – Bowie and the Spiders From Mars' Last Stand\"."
],
[
"\"Ziggy Stardust\" is a song written and recorded by David Bowie for his 1972 concept album \"The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars\".",
" The song describes Bowie's alter ego Ziggy Stardust, a rock star who acts as a messenger for extraterrestrial beings.",
" In 2010 the song ranked at No. 282 on \"Rolling Stone\" Magazine's list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".",
" The song is one of four of Bowie's songs included in The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll."
],
[
"\"Moonage Daydream\" is a song written by David Bowie in 1971, first released as a single with the band Arnold Corns.",
" A re-recorded version, featuring Bowie and his band The Spiders from Mars, was released in 1972 on \"The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars\"."
],
[
"\"Aladdin Sane (1913–1938–197?)\"",
" is a song by David Bowie, the title track from his 1973 album \"Aladdin Sane\".",
" Described by biographer David Buckley as the album's \"pivotal\" song, it saw Bowie moving into more experimental musical styles following the success of his breakthrough glam rock release \"The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars\" in 1972."
],
[
"\"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide\" is a song by David Bowie, originally released as the closing track on the album \"The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars\" in June 1972.",
" It detailed Ziggy's final collapse as an old, washed-up rock star and, as such, was also the closing number of the Ziggy Stardust live show.",
" In April 1974 RCA issued it as a single."
],
[
"Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (sometimes called Bowie 1973) is a 1973 documentary and concert film by D. A. Pennebaker.",
" It features David Bowie and his backing group The Spiders from Mars performing at the Hammersmith Odeon in London on 3 July 1973.",
" At this show, Bowie made the sudden surprise announcement that the show would be \"the last show that we'll ever do\", later understood to mean that he was retiring his Ziggy Stardust persona."
]
]
}
|
5aba9af255429901930fa856
|
The city in which Calisto da Costa trained prior to his participation in the Sydney Olympic Games lies on which sea?
|
Timor Sea
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Calisto da Costa",
"Darwin, Northern Territory"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre",
"North Sydney Olympic Pool",
"João Costa (sport shooter)",
"Calisto da Costa",
"Stadium Australia",
"Darwin, Northern Territory",
"Stéphane Da Costa",
"Sydney Olympic Park",
"Victor Ramos (boxer)",
"Lucina da Costa Gomez-Matheeuws"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sydney Olympic Park Hockey Centre, also known as the State Hockey Centre of New South Wales is a multi-use stadium in Sydney, Australia.",
" It was built in 1998 as part of Sydney Olympic Park sporting complex, having held matches for the field hockey events at the 2000 Summer Olympics.",
" Its current capacity is 8,000 people, with seating capacity for 4,000.",
" For the Sydney Olympic Games capacity was boosted to 15,000 through the use of temporary stands."
],
[
"The North Sydney Olympic Pool is a swimming and exercise complex located adjacent to Sydney Harbour at Milsons Point in North Sydney between the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Luna Park.",
" Designed by architects Rudder & Grout in the Inter-War Free Classical style with art deco-style decorations, the Olympic-sized outdoor pool was built on part of the Dorman Long workshops site following the completion of the Harbour Bridge.",
" The pool opened 4 April 1936 and hosted the swimming and diving events for the 1938 Empire Games.",
" Heating was added in 2000 and a 25m indoor pool was added in 2001.",
" Despite the name, it was not the aquatic venue for the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games; the aquatic events took place at the Sydney International Aquatic Centre in Sydney Olympic Park."
],
[
"João Carlos Calvete Pereira da Costa (born 28 October 1964 in Luanda, Angola) is a Portuguese sports shooter who competed in the Summer Olympic Games in 2000, 2004 and 2008.",
" Costa has also qualified to compete in the men's 10 m air pistol event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
" In the 2012 Olympic Competition, Costa placed 8th in the qualifying round with a score of 583.",
" He placed 7th after the final with a combined score of 682.3."
],
[
"Calisto da Costa (born 6 February 1979) is a East Timorese athlete.",
" He was one of the first athletes to represent East Timor at the Olympic Games, when he competed at the Men's Marathon at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, though he technically competed as an individual athlete because East Timor was newly independent and had not yet been formally recognized by the International Olympic Committee.",
" Costa was one of the ten East Timorese athletes who received training in Darwin, Northern Territory prior to his participation in the Sydney Olympic Games.",
" He finished in 71st place at 2:33:11."
],
[
"Stadium Australia, commercially known as ANZ Stadium and formerly as Telstra Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located in the Sydney Olympic Park, in Sydney, Australia.",
" The stadium, which in Australia is sometimes referred to as Sydney Olympic Stadium, Homebush Stadium or simply as the Olympic Stadium, was completed in March 1999 at a cost of A$690 million to host the 2000 Summer Olympics.",
" The current chairman of the stadium's Advisory Board is Robert Webster.",
" Every year since the stadium was built, the New South Wales rugby league team's home games in the State of Origin series have been played there.",
" Also the stadium has since hosted the annual National Rugby League grand final.",
" ANZ Stadium also hosted the 2003 Rugby World Cup finals and Bledisloe Cup matches, regular Sydney Swans and Greater Western Sydney Giants AFL matches, as well as international soccer matches featuring Australia's national team the Socceroos, and exhibition games by Sydney-based A-League team Sydney FC.",
" The stadium also hosted the 2015 AFC Asian Cup final."
],
[
"is the capital city of the Northern Territory of Australia.",
" Situated on the Timor Sea, Darwin is the largest city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory, with a population of 142,300.",
" It is the smallest and most northerly of the Australian capital cities, and acts as the Top End's regional centre."
],
[
"Stéphane Da Costa (born 11 July 1989) is a French-Polish professional ice hockey player currently an unrestricted free agent.",
" He most recently played for CSKA Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).",
" Born in France, Da Costa moved to the United States as a junior to develop as a player.",
" After junior, Da Costa moved on to NCAA collegiate hockey, playing two seasons with Merrimack College.",
" He then signed as a free agent with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Ottawa Senators in 2011, and played three seasons in the organization, including 47 games with Ottawa.",
" In 2014, he left the organization as a free agent, signing with CSKA Moscow."
],
[
"Sydney Olympic Park is a large sports and entertainment complex in western Sydney.",
" It is also an official suburb of Sydney, commonly known as Olympic Park but officially named Sydney Olympic Park.",
" Sydney Olympic Park is located 16 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of City of Parramatta."
],
[
"Victor Ramos (born 14 April 1970) is a retired East Timorese boxer.",
" He was one of the first athletes to represent East Timor at the Olympic Games, when he competed at the Men's lightweight Boxing event at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, though he technically competed as an individual athlete because East Timor was newly independent and had not yet been formally recognized by the International Olympic Committee.",
" He was also the flag bearer for the Independent Olympians at the 2000 Summer Olympics.",
" Ramos was one of the ten East Timorese athletes who received training in Darwin prior to his participation in the Sydney Olympic Games.",
" However, he lost in round 1 against Ghanaian boxer Raymond Narh and did not advance any further."
],
[
"Lucina Elena da Costa Gomez-Matheeuws (5 April 1929 – 7 January 2017) was a Dutch Antillean politician for the National People's Party (PNP).",
" She served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles, an office her husband Moises Frumencio da Costa Gomez previously held, briefly in 1977.",
" She was also the first female to hold the office.",
" Prior to this, she was the Minister of Health and Environment, Welfare, Youth, Sports, Culture and Recreation (1970–1977)."
]
]
}
|
5ae1ab7e554299234fd042bb
|
Who was the director of the film for which Caroline Champetier won the César Award for Best Cinematography?
|
Xavier Beauvois
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Caroline Champetier",
"Of Gods and Men (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Renato Berta",
"César Award for Best First Feature Film",
"Benoît Delhomme",
"Paweł Edelman",
"César Award for Best Writing",
"Of Gods and Men (film)",
"He Died with His Eyes Open",
"The Horseman on the Roof",
"André Turpin",
"Caroline Champetier"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Renato Berta is a Swiss cinematographer and film director, best known for his collaborations with directors Alain Tanner and Jean-Marie Straub.",
" Trained at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome, Berta has worked as cinematographer in more than 100 films since 1969.",
" He won a César Award for Best Cinematography for \"Au revoir les enfants\" in 1988 and a David di Donatello for Best Cinematography for \"Noi credevamo\" in 2011."
],
[
"The César Award for Best First Feature Film (French: \"César du meilleur premier film\" ) is an award presented by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma since 1982.",
" It was originally named the César Award for Best Debut (César de la meilleure première œuvre in French) between 1982 and 1999, and César Award for Best Debut in Fiction (César de la meilleure première œuvre de fiction) until 2005, when it has been renamed again in 2006 to its current name."
],
[
"Benoît Delhomme (born 28 August 1961) is a French film cinematographer who has also worked in American and British films.",
" He graduated from the National School Louis Lumière in 1982.",
" He was assistant cameraman on Jean de Florette and Manon des sources (1986) and became director of photography on feature films in the early 1990s.",
" He was nominated for the César Award for Best Cinematography in 1998 for Artemisia.",
" During the 2000s, he worked more and more for English-speaking movies.",
" He won the Special Jury Prize at the International Film Festival Chicago 2001 for And there, what time is it?",
" And the AFI Award for Best Cinematography in 2005 for The Proposition."
],
[
"Pawel Edelman (born 26 June 1958) is a Polish cinematographer from Łódź.",
" He was named Best European Cinematographer in 2002 at the European Film Awards for his work on \"The Pianist\", for which he also won the César Award for Best Cinematography.",
" He was nominated for an Academy Award and a BAFTA for the same film.",
" He also received a nomination for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography from the American Society of Cinematographers for \"Ray\".",
" His credits include films both in and outside Poland."
],
[
"The César Award for Best Writing (French: \"César du meilleur scénario, dialogues ou adaptation\" (1976-1982); \"César du meilleur scénario original ou adaptation\" (1986-2005)) is a former award given by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma from 1976 to 2005.",
" It was split into César Award for Best Original Screenplay and César Award for Best Adaptation in 2006."
],
[
"Of Gods and Men is a 2010 French drama film directed by Xavier Beauvois, starring Lambert Wilson and Michael Lonsdale.",
" Its original French language title is Des hommes et des dieux, which means \"Of Men and of Gods\" and refers to a verse from the Bible shown at the beginning of the film.",
" It centers on the monastery of Tibhirine, where nine Trappist monks lived in harmony with the largely Muslim population of Algeria, until seven of them were kidnapped and assassinated in 1996 during the Algerian Civil War."
],
[
"He Died with His Eyes Open (original title: On ne meurt que deux fois) is a 1985 French erotic noir thriller film directed by Jacques Deray.",
" It was based on the 1984 English-language novel \"He Died with His Eyes Open\" by Derek Raymond.",
" It starred Charlotte Rampling and Michel Serrault.",
" The film won the César Award for Best Cinematography.",
" Charlotte Rampling and Michel Serrault were nominated for César Award for Best Actor and Actress."
],
[
"The Horseman on the Roof (French: \"Le hussard sur le toit\" ) is a 1995 French film directed by Jean-Paul Rappeneau and starring Juliette Binoche and Olivier Martinez.",
" Based on the 1951 French novel \"Le hussard sur le toit\" by Jean Giono, the film follows the adventures of a young Italian nobleman in France raising money for the Italian revolution against Austria during a time of cholera.",
" The Italian struggle for independence and the cholera pandemic in southern France in 1832 are historical events.",
" The film received César Awards in 1996 for Best Cinematography and Best Sound, as well as eight César Award nominations for Best Film, Best Costume Design, Best Actress, Best Director, Best Editing, Best Music, Best Production Design, and Most Promising Actress."
],
[
"André Turpin (born 1965) is a Canadian cinematographer, film director and screenwriter.",
" He ia a member of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and sciences.",
" As a cinematographer, he is a Bronze Frog winner for best cinematography at Camerimage international film festival for Mommy, Canadian screen award winner for best cinematography for Juste LA Fin Du Monde, two-time Genie Award winner for Best Cinematography, for \"Maelström\" at the 21st Genie Awards and for \"Incendies\" at the 31st Genie Awards, and a six-time winner of the Jutra Award for Best Cinematography, for \"Maelström\", \"Incendies\", \"It's Not Me, I Swear!",
" (C'est pas moi, je le jure!)\"",
", \"Soft Shell Man (Un crabe dans la tête)\" and \"Mommy\" and Juste La Fin Du Monde, a winner of the Jutra Award for Best Director for Un Crabe Dans La Tête.",
" He also won the Jutra Award for Best Screen Writing for Un Crabe Dans La Tête.",
" As a director he is best known for \"Un crabe dans la tête\", which was Canada's submission to the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 75th Academy Awards."
],
[
"Caroline Champetier (born 16 July 1954) is a French cinematographer.",
" She has contributed to more than one hundred films since 1979.",
" She won the César Award for Best Cinematography for her work on \"Of Gods and Men\" in 2011."
]
]
}
|
5ae5fbf7554299546bf82ffa
|
What actress plays Suren on Being Human and Katya Kinski on Neighbours?
|
Dichen Lachman
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Being Human (North American season 2)",
"Being Human (North American season 2)",
"Dichen Lachman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rachel Kinski",
"Katya Kinski",
"1888 (film)",
"Dichen Lachman",
"List of Neighbours characters (2014)",
"Being Human (North American season 2)",
"List of Neighbours characters (2005)",
"Zeke Kinski",
"List of Neighbours characters (2006)",
"Murder Ahoy!"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rachel Kinski is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Caitlin Stasey.",
" She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 18 August 2005.",
" She is the middle child of Alex Kinski and sister to Zeke and Katya Kinski.",
" Rachel's storylines ranged from parental bereavement and first love to an inappropriate relationship with an older man.",
" Rachel departed on 11 March 2009, following Stasey's decision to quit the series to focus on her studies."
],
[
"Katya Sarah Kinski is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Dichen Lachman.",
" She made her first on-screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 12 December 2005.",
" Lachman originally auditioned for the role of Elle Robinson.",
" But producers asked her to play Katya instead.",
" Katya is characterised as a \"bitchy nasty person\" with a \"dark past\".",
" She arrives in Erinsborough to visit her terminally-ill father Alex (Andrew Clarke) before he died.",
" She reunites with her younger siblings Rachel (Caitlin Stasey) and Zeke Kinski (Matthew Werkmeister).",
" Katya feuds with Susan Kennedy (Jackie Woodburne) and Karl Kennedy (Alan Fletcher) over custody of her siblings.",
" Lachman believed that her flawed character disliked Susan to justify her own failings as a sister."
],
[
"1888 is a 2017 Indian thriller film shot using Guerrilla filmmaking technique.",
" It's a micro-budget, independent Kannada film with Demonetization as the backdrop.",
" 50% of the film is shot inside a car.",
" Neethu Shetty a well known Kannada actress plays an important character along with Prathap Kumar, Manju Raj and Vikram Kumar.",
" The movie is directed by debutante Sourabh Shukla.",
" Pradeep is the Director of Photography and Maharaj is the Music Director."
],
[
"Dichen Lachman (བདེ་ཆེན།) ( ; born 22 February 1982) is a Nepali-born Australian actress and producer of German and Tibetan descent.",
" She appeared in the soap opera \"Neighbours\" as Katya Kinski and in Joss Whedon's science fiction drama television series \"Dollhouse\" as Sierra.",
" Lachman portrayed Suren in the American remake of \"Being Human\" as a main character during the show's second season.",
" Lachman has also starred in the 2014 film \"Lust for Love\" and had a recurring role in \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" as Jiaying, Skye's Inhuman, ageless mother."
],
[
"\"Neighbours\" is an Australian television soap opera.",
" It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and currently airs on digital channel Eleven.",
" The following is a list of characters that appeared in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance.",
" All characters were introduced by the shows executive producer Richard Jasek, or by his successor Jason Herbison.",
" The 30th season of \"Neighbours\" began airing from 6 January 2014.",
" Kathy Carpenter, Sienna Matthews and Naomi Canning made their debut appearances in March.",
" Will Dempier and Daniel Robinson arrived in April, while Ethan Smith began appearing in May.",
" Paige Smith made her debut in June, while Nate Kinski arrived in August.",
" Dakota Davies was introduced in September.",
" October saw the debut of Rain Taylor, while Gary Canning, Ezra Hanley and Erin Rogers arrived in November."
],
[
"Being Human is a supernatural drama television series developed for North American television by Jeremy Carver and Anna Fricke, based upon the British series of the same name created by Toby Whithouse.",
" The series premiered on Syfy and Space Channel on January 17, 2011 with a thirteen episode first season and tells the story of Aidan (Sam Witwer) and Josh (Sam Huntington), a vampire and a werewolf respectively, who move into a new apartment only to discover that it is haunted by the ghost of a previous tenant, Sally (Meaghan Rath).",
" Together, the three of them discover that being human is not as easy as it seems.",
" Season 2 began on January 16, 2012, and adds Kristen Hager to the main cast as Josh's on-and-off girlfriend and fellow werewolf Nora, as well as Dichen Lachman as Suren, the would-be vampire queen of Boston and an old flame of Aidan's."
],
[
"The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" in 2005, by order of first appearance.",
" They were all introduced by the show's executive producer Ric Pellizzeri.",
" The 21st season of \"Neighbours\" began airing on 10 January 2005.",
" Four members of the Timmins family were introduced across the year, beginning with Dylan Timmins in February.",
" His sisters Janae and Bree followed in April and their father began appearing from October.",
" Genevieve Doyle, a love interest for Toadfish Rebecchi, made her first appearance in March.",
" Linda Hartley-Clark returned to the show in April as new character Gabrielle Walker and Max and Izzy Hoyland's father Bobby made his debut in May.",
" Former Australian Idol contestant, Daniel O'Connor, joined the cast as Ned Parker in August, along with three members of the Kinski family.",
" Paul Robinson's youngest daughter, Elle began appearing from September and the final member of the Kinski family, Katya, arrived in December."
],
[
"Ezekiel \"Zeke\" Kinski is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Matthew Werkmeister.",
" He made his first on-screen appearance on 22 August 2005.",
" Zeke is the son of Alex Kinski and the younger brother of Katya and Rachel.",
" His storylines have included the death of his father, being trapped in the warehouse collapse, developing an anxiety disorder, joining Pirate Net and forming many romantic relationships.",
" In October 2010, it was announced that Werkmeister and his character were to leave \"Neighbours\".",
" Zeke made his final appearance on 11 March 2011.",
" In February 2014, it was announced that Werkmeister would be returning to \"Neighbours\" for a brief guest stint and Zeke returned on 7 April 2014."
],
[
"The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the Network Ten soap opera \"Neighbours\" in 2006, by order of first appearance.",
" They were all introduced by the show's executive producer Ric Pellizzeri.",
" The 22nd season of \"Neighbours\" began airing on 9 January 2006.",
" March saw the first birth of 2006, when Charlie Hoyland was born to the established Stephanie Scully and Max Hoyland.",
" That same month saw Paul Robinson's sons Cameron and Robert arrive in town.",
" October saw many arrivals; Rosetta Cammeniti, Will Griggs, Pepper Steiger, Frazer Yeats all arrived on the same day and moved into Ramsay Street.",
" Criminal Guy Sykes came to see Katya Kinski and Kerry Mangel became the second child to be born that year.",
" Pepper's mother, Christine Rodd, was introduced at the end of October and Glenn Forrest arrived in November."
],
[
"Murder Ahoy!",
" is the last of four Miss Marple films made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer that starred Margaret Rutherford.",
" As in the previous three, the actress plays Agatha Christie's amateur sleuth Miss Jane Marple, with Charles 'Bud' Tingwell as (Chief) Inspector Craddock and Stringer Davis (Rutherford's real-life husband) playing Mr Stringer."
]
]
}
|
5a73e01b554299623ed4ac80
|
Who is the president of the airline Hana Hou! is published for?
|
Mark Dunkerley
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hana Hou!",
"Hana Hou!",
"Hawaiian Airlines"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Earl Cain chapters",
"Full House Kiss",
"Oresama Teacher",
"Hana to Akuma",
"Hana Hou!",
"Hawaiian Airlines",
"W Juliet",
"William P. Hobby Airport",
"Kaori Yuki",
"Ludwig Kakumei"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The chapters of \"Earl Cain\" are written and illustrated by Kaori Yuki.",
" The series consists of five parts or \"Series\": \"Forgotten Juliet\" (忘れられたジュリエット , Wasurerareta Jurietto ) , \"The Sound of a Boy Hatching\" (少年の孵化する音 , Shōnen no Fukasuru Oto ) , \"Kafka\" (カフカ , Kafuka ) , \"The Seal of the Red Ram\" (赤い羊の刻印 , Akai Hitsuji no Kokuin ) , and the sequel series \"Godchild\" (ゴッド チャイルド , Goddo Chairudo ) .",
" The manga debuted in the December 1991 issue of the Japanese manga magazine \"Bessatsu Hana to Yume\", and it was eventually transferred to \"Hana to Yume\", where it ran until the seventeenth issue.",
" The chapters of \"Forgotten Juliet\", \"The Sound of a Boy Hatching\", \"Kafka\", and \"The Seal of the Red Ram\" were published in five \"tankōbon\" volumes by Hakusensha from July 17, 1992, to October 1994.",
" The chapters of the sequel series, \"Godchild\", ran in \"Hana to Yume\" from 2001 to 2004, and were published in eight volumes by Hakusensha from November 19, 2001, to January 19, 2004.",
" Together, the series spans 13 volumes.",
" Hakusensha later published chapters from \"Forgotten Juliet\", \"The Sound of a Boy Hatching\", \"Kafka\", and \"The Seal of the Red Ram\" in two volumes from December 20, 2004, to January 28, 2005.",
" Hakusensha re-released the series in \"bunkoban\" format from July 15, 2009, to March 16, 2010.",
" Set in 19th-century England, the series focuses on a young earl named Cain Hargreaves who solves murders while encountering his father's secret organization, which experiments with reviving the dead."
],
[
"Full House Kiss (フルハウスキス , Furuhausukisu ) is a \"shōjo\" manga as well as a PlayStation 2 Otome Game.",
" The manga was created at the same time as the video game, and was drawn by Shiori Yuwa and published in Hana to Yume & The Hana to Yume.",
" The video game used the same character designs and plot in a love simulation published by Capcom in 2004.",
" A sequel to the video game, called \"Full House Kiss 2\", was released in 2006."
],
[
"Oresama Teacher (Japanese: 俺様ティーチャー , Hepburn: Ore-sama Tīchā ) is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Izumi Tsubaki, serialized in \"shōjo\" manga magazine \"Hana to Yume\" since 2007.",
" As of July 2017, 24 bound volumes have been released under the \"Hana to Yume Comics\" label.",
" The manga is published in English by Viz Media and Madman Entertainment, and in French by Delcourt."
],
[
"Hana to Akuma (花と悪魔 ) is a Japanese manga series by Hisamu Oto.",
" It was serialized in the shōjo manga magazine \"Hana to Yume\", which is published by Hakusensha."
],
[
"Hana Hou!",
" is an American bi-monthly English language inflight magazine.",
" It is published for Hawaiian Airlines by Honolulu-based Pacific Travelogue Inc."
],
[
"Hawaiian Airlines (Hawaiian: \"\" ) is the largest airline in Hawaii.",
" It is the 8th largest commercial airline in the US, and is based in Honolulu, Hawaii.",
" The airline operates its main hub at Honolulu International Airport and a secondary hub out of Kahului Airport on the island of Maui.",
" Hawaiian Airlines operates flights to Asia, Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia and the United States Mainland.",
" Hawaiian Airlines is owned by Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. of which Mark Dunkerley is the current President and Chief Executive Officer."
],
[
"W Juliet (W ジュリエット , Daburu Jurietto ) is a shōjo romantic comedy manga series by Emura.",
" It was published by Hakusensha in \"Hana to Yume\" between 1997 and 2002 and collected in 14 bound volumes.",
" It is about the relationship between tomboy Ito Miura and the feminine Makoto Amano who share the common dream of becoming actors, as they work together to hide Makoto's secret identity as a boy.",
" It is licensed in English by Viz Media.",
" A sequel series, \"W Juliet II\", is ongoing in \"The Hana to Yume\", and collected in four volumes as of February 2015."
],
[
"William P. Hobby Airport (IATA: HOU, ICAO: KHOU, FAA LID: HOU) is an international airport in Houston, Texas, 7 mi from downtown Houston.",
" Hobby is Houston's oldest commercial airport and was its primary commercial airport until Houston Intercontinental Airport, now George Bush Intercontinental Airport, opened in 1969.",
" After the opening of Intercontinental, Hobby was closed for several years before it became apparent it needed to be reopened.",
" It became a secondary airport for domestic airline service as well as a regional center for corporate and private aviation."
],
[
"Kaori Yuki (由貴 香織里 , Yuki Kaori , born December 18 in Tokyo, Japan) is a female Japanese manga artist best known for her gothic manga such as \"Earl Cain\", its sequel \"Godchild\", and \"Angel Sanctuary\".",
" Yuki debuted professionally in 1987 with \"Ellie in Summer Clothes\" (夏服のエリー , Natsufuku no Erii ) which ran in the manga anthology \"Bessatsu Hana to Yume\" published by Hakusensha, after placing in one of the many contests held by Hana to Yume.",
" Her work is typically serialized in one of Hakusensha's two shōjo manga anthologies, \"Bessatsu Hana to Yume\" and \"Hana to Yume\".",
" In 2010, Kaori Yuki was one of many manga artists whose work would appear in the new shōjo manga anthology \"Aria\" by the publisher Kodansha on July 28, 2010."
],
[
"Ludwig Kakumei (ルードヴィッヒ革命 , Rūdovihhi Kakumei ) , often translated as \"Ludwig Revolution\", is a gothic, parody manga by Kaori Yuki.",
" It debuted in the January 1999 issue of the \"shōjo\" (targeted towards girls) manga magazine \"Melody\", before being transferred to \"Hana to Yume Step\", \"Hana to Yume\", and finally \"Bessatsu Hana to Yume\", where it concluded in the September 2007 issue.",
" The sixteen chapters were compiled into four bound volumes by Hakusensha, and were published from June 2004 to December 2007.",
" The series follows Ludwig, a self-centered, flamboyant prince, as he travels with his loyal, soft-hearted valet in search of a bride."
]
]
}
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