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5a7380f25542992d56e7e33e
|
What county named after the Potawatomi tribe of Native Americans contains the city of Wheaton, Kansas?
|
Pottawatomie County, Kansas
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Wheaton, Kansas",
"Pottawatomie County, Kansas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Treaty of Turkey Creek Prairie",
"Carey Mission",
"Pottawatomie County, Kansas",
"Alcohol and Native Americans",
"Battle of Fort Dearborn",
"Hannahville Indian Community",
"Waubonsie State Park",
"Wheaton, Kansas",
"Windrose Site",
"Indian removals in Indiana"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Treaty of Turkey Creek Prairie, also unofficially called the Treaty of the Potawatomi, was signed March 26, 1836 between Mes-quaw-buck, a chief of the Potawatomi tribe of Native Americans and the United States of America, represented by Abel C. Pepper.",
" The accord originally contained six articles, with Article 6 stricken out by the Senate.",
" This treaty cedes four sections of land on the Tippecanoe River starting on October 27, 1832.",
" The United States paid the Chief and his band $2,560 \"in specie at the next payment of annuity\" once the treaty was ratified."
],
[
"The Carey Mission was established by Baptist missionary Isaac McCoy among the Potawatomi tribe of American Indians on the St. Joseph River near Niles, Michigan, United States in December, 1822.",
" It was named for William Carey, a noted English Baptist missionary.",
" The Carey Mission’s official nature and reputation made it a headquarters for settlers and a point from which the American frontier was extended."
],
[
"Pottawatomie County (standard abbreviation: PT) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas.",
" As of the 2010 census, the county population was 21,604.",
" The county seat is Westmoreland.",
" The county takes its name from the Potawatomi tribe of Native Americans."
],
[
"Native Americans in the United States have historically had extreme difficulty with the use of alcohol.",
" Problems continue among contemporary Native Americans; 12% of the deaths among Native Americans and Alaska Natives are alcohol-related.",
" Use of alcohol varies by age, gender and tribe with women, and older women in particular, being least likely to be regular drinkers.",
" Native Americans, particularly women, are more likely to abstain entirely from alcohol than the general US population.",
" Frequency of use among Native Americans is generally less than the general population, but the quantity consumed when it is consumed is generally greater."
],
[
"The Battle of Fort Dearborn was an engagement between United States troops and Potawatomi Native Americans that occurred on August 15, 1812, near Fort Dearborn in what is now Chicago, Illinois, but was then part of the Illinois Territory.",
" The battle, which occurred during the War of 1812, followed the evacuation of the fort as ordered by William Hull, commander of the United States Army of the Northwest.",
" The battle lasted about 15 minutes and resulted in a complete victory for the Native Americans.",
" Fort Dearborn was burned down and those soldiers and settlers who survived were taken captive.",
" Some were later ransomed.",
" After the battle, however, settlers continued to seek to enter the area, the fort was rebuilt in 1816, and settlers and the government were now convinced that all Indians had to be removed from the territory, far away from the settlement."
],
[
"The Hannahville Potawatomi Indian Community is a federally recognized Potawatomi tribe residing in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, approximately 15 mi west of Escanaba on a 8.5755 sqmi reservation.",
" The reservation, at , lies mostly in Harris Township in eastern Menominee County, but a small part is located in northeastern Gourley Township, also in Menominee County, and another in Bark River Township in adjacent southwestern Delta County."
],
[
"Waubonsie State Park is a state park of Iowa, US, located in the Loess Hills region.",
" It is named for Chief Wabaunsee of Potawatomi tribe."
],
[
"Wheaton is a city in Pottawatomie County, Kansas, United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city population was 95."
],
[
"The Windrose Site is a 19th-century Potawatomi village site in Kankakee County, Illinois.",
" The site is likely associated with a Potawatomi village named \"Rock\" or \"Little Rock\"; it was occupied from circa 1775 until the Potawatomi were forcibly removed from Illinois in the 1830s.",
" Many of the artifacts recovered from the site are related to the fur trade, a large part of the Potawatomi economy and a source of cultural interaction between the Potawatomi and Europeans.",
" The majority of the artifacts reflect traditional Potawatomi culture, including smoking pipes used for religious rituals.",
" Items deriving from the U.S. government's efforts at the time to force European culture upon Native Americans represent less than 5% of those found at the site, a sign that these efforts were not particularly successful with the Potawatomi."
],
[
"Indian removals in Indiana followed a series of the land cession treaties made between 1785 and 1846 that led to the removal of most of the native tribes from Indiana.",
" Some of the removals occurred prior to 1830, but most took place between 1830 and 1846.",
" The Lenape (Delaware), Piankashaw, Kickapoo, Wea, and Shawnee were removed in the 1820s and 1830s, but the Potawatomi and Miami removals in the 1830s and 1840s were more gradual and incomplete, and not all of Indiana’s Native Americans voluntarily left the state.",
" The most well-known resistance effort in Indiana was the forced removal of Chief Menominee and his Yellow River band of Potawatomi in what became known as the Potawatomi Trail of Death in 1838, in which 859 Potawatomi removed to Kansas and at least forty died on the journey west.",
" The Miami were the last to remove from Indiana, but tribal leaders delayed the process until 1846.",
" Many of the Miami were permitted to remain on land allotments guaranteed to them under the Treaty of St. Mary's (1818) and subsequent treaties."
]
]
}
|
5a89d58a554299669944a5bd
|
Who directed the 2017 American erotic romantic drama based on E. L. James's novel that is the sequel to a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson about a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate ?
|
James Foley
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Fifty Shades Darker (film)",
"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fifty Shades (film series)",
"Bound (2015 film)",
"Fifty Shades (novel series)",
"9½ Weeks",
"Fifty Shades of Grey (film)",
"Fifty Shades of Grey",
"Fifty Shades Freed (film)",
"Fifty Shades Darker (film)",
"Love & Other Drugs",
"Fifty Shades Darker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the \" Fifty Shades\" trilogy by English author E. L. James.",
" It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively.",
" Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley."
],
[
"Bound is a 2015 American erotic romantic thriller drama film written and directed by Jared Cohn and starring Charisma Carpenter and Daniel Baldwin.",
" Produced by The Asylum, the film is also a mockbuster of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\"."
],
[
"The \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James.",
" The trilogy consists of \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2011), \"Fifty Shades Darker\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\" (2012).",
" The trilogy traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey."
],
[
"9½ Weeks (originally titled Nine ½ Weeks) is a 1986 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Adrian Lyne with a screenplay by Sarah Kernochan, Zalman King, and Patricia Louisanna Knop.",
" The film is based on the 1978 memoir of the same name by Austrian-American author Ingeborg Day.",
" It stars Kim Basinger as Elizabeth McGraw and Mickey Rourke as John Gray.",
" McGraw is a New York City art gallery employee who has a brief yet intense affair with a mysterious Wall Street broker.",
" The film was completed in 1984, but not released until February 1986."
],
[
"Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2015 American erotic romantic drama film directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson, with a screenplay by Kelly Marcel.",
" The film is based on the eponymous 2011 novel by British author E. L. James and stars Dakota Johnson as Anastasia Steele, a college graduate who begins a sadomasochistic relationship with young business magnate Christian Grey, played by Jamie Dornan."
],
[
"Fifty Shades of Grey is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James.",
" It is the first instalment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey.",
" It is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism (BDSM).",
" Originally self-published as an ebook and a print-on-demand, publishing rights were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2012."
],
[
"Fifty Shades Freed is an upcoming American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on the novel of same name by E. L. James.",
" It is the final film in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy, and a sequel to \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015) and \"Fifty Shades Darker\" (2017).",
" The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively."
],
[
"Fifty Shades Darker is a 2017 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on E. L. James's novel of the same name.",
" The second film in the \"Fifty Shades\" film series, it is the sequel to the 2015 film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\".",
" The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, with Eric Johnson, Eloise Mumford, Bella Heathcote, Rita Ora, Luke Grimes, Victor Rasuk, Kim Basinger and Marcia Gay Harden in supporting roles."
],
[
"Love & Other Drugs is a 2010 American erotic romantic drama comedy film directed and co-written by Edward Zwick and based on the non-fiction book \"Hard Sell: The Evolution of a Viagra Salesman\" by Jamie Reidy.",
" The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal and Anne Hathaway, who originally starred together in \"Brokeback Mountain\".",
" Oliver Platt, Hank Azaria, Josh Gad and Gabriel Macht also star.",
" The film was released in the United States on November 25, 2010, received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $102 million."
],
[
"Fifty Shades Darker is a 2012 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James.",
" It is the second instalment in the \"Fifty Shades\" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey.",
" The first and third volumes, \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" and \"Fifty Shades Freed\", were published in 2011 and 2012.",
" The novel is published by Vintage Books and reached No. 1 on the \"USA Today\" best seller list."
]
]
}
|
5a7a22135542994f819ef139
|
Which dinosaur was named after the province where Bartolome Saravi was General Minister in 1847?
|
Riojasaurus
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bartolomé Saravi",
"Bartolomé Saravi",
"La Rioja Province, Argentina"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"José Rodríguez Carballo",
"Guča Gora Monastery",
"John H. Thomas",
"Sharon E. Watkins",
"Palaeoscincus",
"La Rioja Province, Argentina",
"John C. Dorhauer",
"Bartolomé Saravi",
"Valentine Theodore Schaaf",
"Bernardo Javier González Riga"
],
"sentences": [
[
"José Rodríguez Carballo {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'OFM', '4': \"} (born 11 August 1953) is a Catholic archbishop and official of the Roman Curia.",
" On 6 April 2013, he was named secretary for the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life.",
" He had previously served as General Minister of the Order of Friars Minor from 2003."
],
[
"The Guča Gora Monastery is a Roman Catholic Franciscan monastery in a small village Guča Gora east of Travnik in Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
" In the mid-19th century Bosnian Franciscans decided to build the monastery in the area of Travnik.",
" On May 30, 1859, the General Minister of the Franciscan Order issued the decree establishing the Guča Gora Monastery."
],
[
"The Rev. John H. Thomas was the General Minister and President of the United Church of Christ (UCC), a mainline Protestant Christian denomination.",
" Elected in 1999, he served as one of five officers of the UCC who comprise the Collegium of Officers, which oversees national ministries.",
" As General Minister and President, Thomas was the premier spokesperson for the United Church of Christ, officially representing the UCC in ecumenical and interfaith relations.",
" His term ended in October 2009."
],
[
"Sharon E. Watkins is a Christian minister and, since 2005, had been the general minister and president of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ).",
" She was re-elected to another six-year term in 2011 by the general assembly."
],
[
"Palaeoscincus (meaning \"ancient skink\" from the Greek παλαιός and σκίγγος) is a dubious genus of ankylosaurian dinosaur based on teeth from the mid-late Campanian-age Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation of Montana.",
" Like several other dinosaur genera named by Joseph Leidy (\"Deinodon\", \"Thespesius\", and \"Trachodon\"), it is an historically important genus with a convoluted taxonomy that has been all but abandoned by modern dinosaur paleontologists. Because of its wide use in the early 20th century, it was somewhat well-known to the general public, often through illustrations of an animal with the armor of \"Edmontonia\" and the tail club of an ankylosaurid."
],
[
"La Rioja (] ) is one of the provinces of Argentina and is located in the west of the country.",
" Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise Catamarca, Córdoba, San Luis and San Juan.",
" The dinosaur \"Riojasaurus\" is named after the province."
],
[
"John C. Dorhauer is an American Protestant clergy member, author, and theologian.",
" He currently serves as the General Minister and President of the United Church of Christ (UCC), a Mainline Protestant denomination."
],
[
"Bartolomé Saraví Melo (1797-1862) was an Argentine army officer and politician, hero of the Argentine War of Independence.",
" He served as General Minister of La Rioja Province, Argentina in 1847."
],
[
"Valentine Theodore Schaaf OFM (1883-1946) was a Catholic priest from Ohio, USA.",
" In the 1920s he wrote \"The Cloister\".",
" He became Dean of the school of canon law at The Catholic University of America and, from 1945 to 1946, a General Minister of the Friars Minor (OFM).",
" A scholarship fund is named for him."
],
[
"Bernardo Javier González Riga is an Argentinean paleontologist.",
" He has discovered in the Late Cretaceous strata of the Mendoza Province (Argentina) the huge sauropod dinosaur named Notocolossus, one of the largest land animal that ever found.",
" He also described and co-described many new dinosaur species like , Malarguesaurus, Quetecsauruss, Muyelensaurus, Rinconsaurus, Futalognkosaurus, Ligabuesaurus and Lapampasaurus.",
" Their ichnological studies are focused on a new mega-track site discovered in the Mendoza Province, where the Titanopodus mendozensis tracks are named."
]
]
}
|
5a8ff9bc5542995651fb508e
|
Tales for the Midnight Hour served as the precursor to other similar works including a series of three children's books written by Alvin Schwartz and illustrated by who?
|
Stephen Gammell
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tales for the Midnight Hour",
"Tales for the Midnight Hour",
"Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark",
"In a Dark, Dark Room and Other Scary Stories",
"The Memphis Album",
"Joseph Greene (writer)",
"James Patterson bibliography",
"So Long at the Fair",
"Tales for the Midnight Hour",
"Vampire Plagues series",
"Alvin Schwartz (children's author)",
"John and Mary"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark is a series of three children's books written by Alvin Schwartz and illustrated by Stephen Gammell.",
" The titles of the books are \"Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark\" (1981), \"More Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark\" (1984), and \"Scary Stories 3: More Tales to Chill Your Bones\" (1991)."
],
[
"In a Dark, Dark Room and Other Scary Stories is a collection of horror stories retold for children by Alvin Schwartz and illustrator Dirk Zimmer.",
" It was published as part of the I Can Read!",
" series in 1984."
],
[
"The Memphis Album is a cover album of Memphis soul songs by Australian singer Guy Sebastian released in Australia by Sony Music on 10 November 2007.",
" The album was recorded at Ardent Studios in Memphis with Steve Cropper, Donald 'Duck' Dunn, Steve Potts (a.k.a. The M.G.'s), and Lester Snell.",
" The M.G.'s were the Stax studio band who played on many of the original versions of the songs Sebastian recorded on the album.",
" Steve Cropper was also a co-writer of three of the tracks, \"In the Midnight Hour\", \"Knock on Wood\" and \"(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay\".",
" One original song written by Sebastian was included on the album.",
" \"The Memphis Album\" debuted at No. 3 on the ARIA Albums Chart, spending eight weeks in the Top 10.",
" It reached double platinum accreditation, and received a nomination for \"Highest Selling Album\" at the 2008 ARIA Music Awards."
],
[
"Joseph Lawrence Greene (August 1, 1914 – 1990) was an American author of science fiction novels and short stories whose most familiar creations are \"Tom Corbett, Space Cadet\" which, in 1951, became a television series popular with young audiences, as well as \"Dig Allen Space Explorer\", a series of six books published between 1959 and 1962, which focused around the adolescent hero Dig Allen and his interplanetary adventures in the genre of boys' juvenile literature.",
" A prolific writer, he also contributed numerous stories to comic books and was an editor, until 1972, for Grosset publishing while writing under a number of pseudonyms including, purportedly, the house pen name \"Alvin Schwartz\" and also \"Richard Mark\", and using sundry variations of his own name (\"Joseph Lawrence\", \"Joe Green\", \"Joseph Verdy\", \"Larry Verdi\", \"Lawrence Vert\"), which exemplified such foreign-language wordplays for \"Green\" as \"Verdy\", \"Verdi\" and \"Vert\"."
],
[
"This James Patterson Bibliography contains the list of books written and published by James Patterson.",
" The list below separates the books into two main categories: books written for adults and books written for children and teens.",
" Within those two categories, the books are further divided into three subcategories: fiction series, standalone fiction, or standalone nonfiction."
],
[
"So Long at the Fair (US re-release title The Black Curse) is a 1950 British thriller film directed by Terence Fisher and Anthony Darnborough, and starring Jean Simmons and Dirk Bogarde.",
" It was adapted from the 1947 novel of the same name by Anthony Thorne.",
" The general story is a version of what appears to be a 19th-century urban legend, which has inspired several fictional works.",
" \"Maybe You Will Remember\" told in Alvin Schwartz's \"Scary Stories 3\" and the episode \"Into Thin Air\" of the TV show \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\" were based on the same tale.",
" The German film \"Verwehte Spuren\" (\"Covered Tracks\") was also based on the story, and produced in 1938, with a script by Thea von Harbou."
],
[
"Tales for the Midnight Hour is a series of scary children's books written by Judith Bauer Stamper.",
" This anthology horror series served as the precursor to various other similar works, including \"Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark\" and \"Scary Stories for Sleep-overs\".",
" Published by Scholastic's Point Horror banner, this popular series spawned 3 sequels and lasted from 1977-1991."
],
[
"Vampire Plagues is a series of six books written under the pseudonym Sebastian Rook.",
" The first three books were written by Ben Jeapes, the last three by Helen Hart.",
" The books focus on the adventures of three children, Jack Harkett, Benedict Cole & Emily Cole, taking place in 1850.",
" It can also be found as the series Vampire Dusk."
],
[
"Alvin Schwartz (April 25, 1927 in Brooklyn, New York – March 14, 1992 in Princeton, New Jersey) was the author of more than fifty books dedicated to and dealing with topics such as folklore and word play, many of which were intended for young readers."
],
[
"John and Mary are the subjects of a series of children's books written by Grace James.",
" The series started in the 1930s and finishes in the 1960s.",
" They form part of the 'realistic adventure' tradition in children's literature, following on from similar works by E. Nesbit and Arthur Ransome."
]
]
}
|
5ade549555429939a52fe886
|
The term phrase structure grammar was originally introduced by a linguist that is a laureate professor at what university?
|
University of Arizona
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Phrase structure grammar",
"Noam Chomsky"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Generalized phrase structure grammar",
"Phrase structure rules",
"Pseudogapping",
"Head-driven phrase structure grammar",
"Head grammar",
"Carl Pollard",
"Combinatory categorial grammar",
"Feature structure",
"Phrase structure grammar",
"Noam Chomsky"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Generalized phrase structure grammar (GPSG) is a framework for describing the syntax and semantics of natural languages.",
" It is a type of constraint-based phrase structure grammar, as opposed to a dependency grammar.",
" GPSG was initially developed in the late 1970s by Gerald Gazdar.",
" Other contributors include Ewan Klein, Ivan Sag, and Geoffrey Pullum.",
" Their book \"Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar\", published in 1985, is the main monograph on GPSG, especially as it applies to English syntax."
],
[
"Phrase structure rules are a type of rewrite rule used to describe a given language's syntax and are closely associated with the early stages of transformational grammar, being first proposed by Noam Chomsky in 1957.",
" They are used to break down a natural language sentence into its constituent parts, also known as syntactic categories, including both lexical categories (parts of speech) and phrasal categories.",
" A grammar that uses phrase structure rules is a type of phrase structure grammar.",
" Phrase structure rules as they are commonly employed operate according to the constituency relation, and a grammar that employs phrase structure rules is therefore a \"constituency grammar\"; as such, it stands in contrast to \"dependency grammars\", which are based on the dependency relation."
],
[
"Pseudogapping is an ellipsis mechanism that elides most but not all of a non-finite verb phrase; at least one part of the verb phrase remains, which is called the \"remnant\".",
" Pseudogapping occurs in comparative and contrastive contexts, so it appears often after subordinators and coordinators such as \"if\", \"although\", \"but\", \"than\", etc.",
" It is similar to verb phrase ellipsis (VP-ellipsis) insofar as the ellipsis is introduced by an auxiliary verb, and many grammarians take it to be a particular type of VP-ellipsis.",
" The distribution of pseudogapping is more restricted than that of VP-ellipsis, however, and in this regard, it has some traits in common with gapping.",
" But unlike gapping (but like VP-ellipsis), pseudogapping occurs in English but not in closely related languages.",
" The analysis of pseudogapping can vary greatly depending in part on whether the analysis is based in a phrase structure grammar or a dependency grammar.",
" Pseudogapping was first identified, named, and explored by Stump (1977) and has since been studied in detail by Levin (1986) among others, and now enjoys a firm position in the canon of acknowledged ellipsis mechanisms of English."
],
[
"Head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG) is a highly lexicalized, constraint-based grammar developed by Carl Pollard and Ivan Sag.",
" It is a type of phrase structure grammar, as opposed to a dependency grammar, and it is the immediate successor to generalized phrase structure grammar.",
" HPSG draws from other fields such as computer science (data type theory and knowledge representation) and uses Ferdinand de Saussure's notion of the sign.",
" It uses a uniform formalism and is organized in a modular way which makes it attractive for natural language processing."
],
[
"Head grammar (HG) is a grammar formalism introduced in Carl Pollard (1984) as an extension of the context-free grammar class of grammars.",
" Head grammar is therefore a type of phrase structure grammar, as opposed to a dependency grammar.",
" The class of head grammars is a subset of the linear context-free rewriting systems."
],
[
"Carl Jesse Pollard (born June 28, 1947) is a Professor of Linguistics at the Ohio State University.",
" He is the inventor of head grammar and higher-order grammar, as well as co-inventor of head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG).",
" He is currently also working on convergent grammar (CVG).",
" He has written numerous books and articles on formal syntax and semantics.",
" He received his Ph.D. from Stanford."
],
[
"Combinatory categorial grammar (CCG) is an efficiently parsable, yet linguistically expressive grammar formalism.",
" It has a transparent interface between surface syntax and underlying semantic representation, including predicate-argument structure, quantification and information structure.",
" The formalism generates constituency-based structures (as opposed to dependency-based ones) and is therefore a type of phrase structure grammar (as opposed to a dependency grammar)."
],
[
"In phrase structure grammars, such as generalised phrase structure grammar, head-driven phrase structure grammar and lexical functional grammar, a feature structure is essentially a set of attribute-value pairs. For example, the attribute named \"number\" might have the value \"singular\".",
" The value of an attribute may be either atomic, e.g. the symbol \"singular\", or complex (most commonly a feature structure, but also a list or a set)."
],
[
"The term phrase structure grammar was originally introduced by Noam Chomsky as the term for grammars as defined by phrase structure rules, i.e. rewrite rules of the type studied previously by Emil Post and Axel Thue (Post canonical systems).",
" Some authors, however, reserve the term for more restricted grammars in the Chomsky hierarchy: context-sensitive grammars or context-free grammars.",
" In a broader sense, phrase structure grammars are also known as \"constituency grammars\".",
" The defining trait of phrase structure grammars is thus their adherence to the constituency relation, as opposed to the dependency relation of dependency grammars."
],
[
"Avram Noam Chomsky ( ; born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist.",
" Sometimes described as \"the father of modern linguistics,\" Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy and one of the founders of the field of cognitive science.",
" He is the author of over 100 books on topics such as linguistics, war, politics, and mass media.",
" Ideologically, he aligns with anarcho-syndicalism and libertarian socialism.",
" He holds a joint appointment as Institute Professor Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and laureate professor at the University of Arizona."
]
]
}
|
5a7b80095542997c3ec971cd
|
Which magazine, Photoplay or McCall's was a monthly American women's magazine, that enjoyed great popularity through much of the 20th century, peaking at a readership of 8.4 million in the early 1960s?
|
McCall's
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"McCall's",
"Photoplay"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Constantine Manasses",
"Stanley Hall (dancer)",
"Winifred Atwell",
"Bewitched",
"Jabbar Garyaghdioglu",
"Dick Jurgens",
"Photoplay",
"Secundus the Silent",
"Susan Raye",
"McCall's"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Constantine Manasses (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Μανασσῆς ; c. 1130 - c. 1187) was a Byzantine chronicler who flourished in the 12th century during the reign of Manuel I Komnenos (1143-1180).",
" He was the author of a chronicle or historical synopsis of events from the creation of the world to the end of the reign of Nikephoros Botaneiates (1081), sponsored by Irene Komnene, the emperor's sister-in-law.",
" It consists of about 7000 lines in political verse.",
" It obtained great popularity and appeared in a free prose translation; it was also translated into Bulgarian and Roman Slavic in the 14th century and enjoyed a great popularity."
],
[
"Stanley Hall (1917-1994) was a British-born ballet dancer with an eclectic career that ranged from the Vic-Wells Ballet (later the Royal Ballet) to the Ballets de Paris, from major Hollywood movies to Broadway, and from TV specials to celebrity nightclub acts.",
" Hall moved to Austin, Texas in the late 1960s and founded Austin Ballet Theatre, a ballet company that enjoyed great popularity for its monthly performances at the Armadillo World Headquarters from 1972-1980.",
" In addition to his performance legacy, he was also a teacher and mentor to many aspiring dancers in Austin until his death in 1994."
],
[
"Una Winifred Atwell (27 February or 27 April 1910 or 1914 – 28 February 1983) was a Trinidadian pianist who enjoyed great popularity in Britain and Australia from the 1950s with a series of boogie-woogie and ragtime hits, selling over 20 million records.",
" She was the first black person to have a number-one hit in the UK Singles Chart and is still the only female instrumentalist to do so."
],
[
"Bewitched is an American television sitcom fantasy series, originally broadcast for eight seasons on ABC from September 17, 1964, to March 25, 1972.",
" It was created by Sol Saks under executive director Harry Ackerman, and starred Elizabeth Montgomery, Dick York (1964–1969), Agnes Moorehead, David White and Erin Murphy.",
" Dick Sargent replaced an ill York for the final three seasons (1969–1972).",
" The show is about a witch who marries an ordinary mortal man, and vows to lead the life of a typical suburban housewife.",
" \"Bewitched\" enjoyed great popularity, finishing as the number two show in America during its debut season, and becoming the longest-running supernatural-themed sitcom of the 1960s–1970s.",
" The show continues to be seen throughout the world in syndication and on recorded media."
],
[
"Jabbar Garyagdioglu or Garyaghdyoglu (Azerbaijani: \"Cabbar Qaryağdıoğlu\" pronounced ] ) (March 31, 1861 – 20 April 1944) was an Azerbaijani folk singer (khananda).",
" He is known as the first khananda to perform mughamats in the Azeri language.",
" He mostly sang in Azerbaijani and Persian.",
".",
" He was widely known both as a khanende and as a composer who performed both folk songs and his own song compositions, he was the author of new texts - tesnifs.",
" His song \"Baku\" enjoyed great popularity in the 30s-40s of the XX century."
],
[
"Dick Henry Jurgens (January 9, 1910 – October 5, 1995) was an American swing music bandleader and composer who enjoyed great popularity in the late 1930s and early 1940s."
],
[
"Photoplay was one of the first American film fan magazines.",
" It was founded in 1911 in Chicago, the same year that J. Stuart Blackton founded \"Motion Picture Story,\" a magazine also directed at fans.",
" For most of its run, \"Photoplay\" was published by Macfadden Publications."
],
[
"Secundus the Silent (2nd century AD) was a Cynic or Neopythagorean philosopher who lived in Athens in the early 2nd century, who had taken a vow of silence.",
" An anonymous text entitled \"Life of Secundus\" (Latin: \"Vita Secundi Philosophi\" ) purports to give details of his life as well as answers to philosophical questions posed to him by the emperor Hadrian.",
" The work enjoyed great popularity in the Middle Ages."
],
[
"Susan Raye (born October 8, 1944, Eugene, Oregon) is an American country music singer.",
" She enjoyed great popularity during the early and mid-1970s and chalked up seven top 10 and nineteen top 40 country hits (see Susan Raye discography), most notably the song \"L.A. International Airport\", an international crossover pop hit in 1971."
],
[
"McCall's was a monthly American women's magazine, published by the McCall Corporation, that enjoyed great popularity through much of the 20th century, peaking at a readership of 8.4 million in the early 1960s.",
" It was established as a small-format magazine called The Queen in 1873.",
" In 1897 it was renamed McCall's Magazine—The Queen of Fashion (later shortened to \"McCall's\") and subsequently grew in size to become a large-format glossy.",
" It was one of the \"Seven Sisters\" group of women's service magazines.",
" The McCall Pattern Company is the latest evolution of the brand name selling sewing patterns and publishing Vogue Patterns."
]
]
}
|
5ab877c95542990e739ec90f
|
Pittsfield Colonials was priorly known under a name, and were based where?
|
Nashua, New Hampshire
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pittsfield Colonials",
"Nashua Pride"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dagaaba people",
"Jersey Blues FC",
"Shrek on the Internet",
"West Springfield Generating Station",
"Aaron A. Brooks",
"Nashua Pride",
"Pittsfield Colonials",
"Common name",
"The Click Song",
"Pittsfield Red Sox"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Dagaaba people (singular Dagao, and, in northern dialects, Dagara for both plural and singular)) are an ethnic group in the African nations of Ghana, Burkina Faso and Cote d'Ivoire.",
" They speak the Dagaare language, made up of the related Northern Dagaare dialects, Southern Dagaare dialects, a number of sub dialects.",
" In northern dialects, both the language and the people are referred to as Dagara.",
" They are related to the Birifor people and the Dagaare Diola.",
" The language is collectively known as Dagaare (also spelled and/or pronounced as Dagare, Dagari, Dagarti, Dagaran or, Dagao) and historically some non-natives have taken this as the name of the people.",
" One historian, describing the former usage of \"Dagarti\" to refer to this community by colonials, writes : \"The name 'Dagarti' appears to have been coined by the first Europeans to visit the region, from the vernacular root \"dagaa\".",
" Correctly 'Dagari' is the name of the language, 'Dagaaba' or 'Dagara' that of the people, and 'Dagaw' or 'Dagawie' that of the land.\""
],
[
"Jersey Blues FC are an American soccer team based in Morristown, New Jersey, United States.",
" Founded in 2007, the team plays in the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Keystone Conference.",
" From the team's founding until the 2015 season, it was known as Morris County Colonials.",
" In May 2015, the name and branding change to Jersey Blues FC was announced."
],
[
"DreamWorks' \"Shrek\" film series, based on William Steig's book of the same name, has a large underground Internet fandom that started around 2009.",
" With the fanbase described by some people as an ironic liking towards the series, there have been several sexually explicit memes based on the title character.",
" The most notable example is a 2013 metameme centered on a video called \"\"Shrek Is Love, Shrek Is Life,\"\" which is based on a post originating on 4chan's /b/ board.",
" Fans of Shrek are known as \"Brogres\", a take on the name \"Bronies\", the teen and adult fans of the show \"\".",
" A \"Shrek Filmmaker\" movement of Source Filmmaker animators making videos based on the Internet's obsession towards the character has also occurred.",
" According to \"New York\", Shrek was \"one of the patron saints of the elaborate and complex culture of Dank Memedom.\""
],
[
"The West Springfield Generating Station, also known by its corporate name EP Energy Massachusetts, LLC, is a fossil-fuel-fired power plant located in West Springfield, Massachusetts.",
" The station is a \"peaking\" facility, meaning that it primarily operates during peak electrical demand.",
" The facility consists of two 49-megawatt (MW) combustion turbine generators (Units 1 and 2) fueled by natural gas or ultra low-sulphur diesel fuel, one 18 MW jet turbine (Unit 10) that is fueled by kerosene, and one 107 MW simple-cycle steam boiler unit (Unit 3) burning no. 6 fuel oil, ULSD or natural gas.",
" The station also has a small auxiliary boiler for process and building heat and an emergency back-up generator.",
" The station's management also operates several small remote power generators including two other jet turbines identical to West Springfield 10 which are the Doreen Street unit in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and Woodland Road unit in Lee, Massachusetts as well as five run-of-river hydroelectric power stations located on the Chicopee and Deerfield Rivers."
],
[
"Aaron A. Brooks, also known as, Aaron Kinsley-Brooks (born January 24, 1964, San Francisco, California) is an American rock musician, drummer, producer and composer.",
" He co-founded The Little Death with Moby, Laura Dawn and Daron Murphy.",
" He is a founding member of the American alternative rock band, The Mars Bonfire.",
" Aaron also plays or has played drums for the electronic pop band Leisure Cruise; Grammy nominated electro-pop chanteuse Angela McCluskey (of Télépopmusik and Wild Colonials); Grammy award-winning producer/songwriter Mark Hudson; Emmy award-winning actress and singer Jackie Cruz; Grammy award-winning artist Moby; Singer/songwriter and progressive political activist Laura Dawn; Grammy award-winning bassist/songwriter and rock musician Duff McKagen of Guns N' Roses; Circle of Soul; Erin Evermore; Grammy award-winning pianist and songwriter A.J. Croce; Grammy winning singer/songwriter Lana Del Ray; Writer, radio host, progressive political comic and guitarist/singer Jamie Kilstein and his band The Agenda; Model/actress/singer/songwriter Heidi Merrill; And NY based rock singer Carleigh Jade."
],
[
"The Nashua Pride were a professional baseball team based in Nashua, New Hampshire, in the United States, not affiliated with Major League Baseball.",
" They played home games at Holman Stadium from 1998 through 2008, when they were sold and renamed the American Defenders of New Hampshire.",
" In 2010 that team moved to Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and became the Pittsfield Colonials.",
" The franchise itself no longer exists, as the Colonials folded after the 2011 baseball season."
],
[
"The Pittsfield Colonials were a baseball team in the independent Canadian-American Association of Professional Baseball, based in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.",
" The team was previously known as the American Defenders of New Hampshire (often simply referred to as the \"Defenders\"), and prior to that was known as the Nashua Pride."
],
[
"In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, trivial name, trivial epithet, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; this kind of name is often contrasted with the scientific name for the same organism, which is Latinized.",
" A common name is sometimes frequently used, but that is by no means always the case."
],
[
"Qongqothwane is a traditional song of the Xhosa people of South Africa.",
" It is sung at weddings to bring good fortune.",
" In the western world it is mainly known as The Click Song, a nickname given to the song by European colonials who could not pronounce its Xhosa title, which has many click consonants in it.",
" The Xhosa title literally means \"knock-knock beetle\", which is a popular name for various species of darkling beetles that make a distinctive knocking sound by tapping their abdomens on the ground.",
" These beetles are believed by the Xhosa to bring good luck and rain."
],
[
"The Pittsfield Red Sox was the name of an American minor league baseball franchise based in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, from 1965 through 1969.",
" It was the Double-A Eastern League affiliate in the Boston Red Sox farm system and produced future Major League Baseball players such as George Scott, Sparky Lyle, Reggie Smith and Hall of Famer Carlton Fisk.",
" The team played at Wahconah Park."
]
]
}
|
5ab571be5542992aa134a319
|
In what year was the actress that starred alongside Sady Rebbot in the 1962 film "Vivre sa vie" born?
|
1940
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sady Rebbot",
"Anna Karina"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Role of Her Life",
"Judith Cladel",
"André S. Labarthe",
"In This World (Cindytalk album)",
"Sady Rebbot",
"The Big Picture (2010 film)",
"Anna Karina",
"Polina (film)",
"My Life to Live",
"Set Me Free (1999 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Role of Her Life (French: Le Rôle de sa vie ) is a 2004 French drama film directed by François Favrat.",
" Karin Viard was nominated for the Best Actress award in the César Awards 2005."
],
[
"Judith Cladel, (March 25, 1873 – January 29, 1958) was a French playwright, novelist, biographer and journalist.",
" Born and lived in Paris, she was a member of the jury of the prix Femina from 1916 to 1958.",
" She began to write at a very young age, encouraged by her father, the novelist Léon Cladel.",
" Her first work was the play \"Le Volant\", performed at the Théâtre de l'Oeuvre in 1895 when she was 22 years old.",
" Léon Cladel died when Judith was 19 years old.",
" As her father's friend and her future lover, Edmond Picard predicted, Cladel was entrusted by her family with upkeeping his memory.",
" Judith Cladel is the author of two biographical works about the life and work of her father.",
" Her next biographies focused on the sculptor, Auguste Rodin.",
" Her biography \"Rodin, sa vie glorieuse, sa vie inconnue\" is her best known work and was considered the authoritative biography of the sculptor for over 50 years.",
" She played a key role in the founding of the Musée Rodin in 1916."
],
[
"André S. Labarthe (born 18 December 1931) is a French actor, film producer and director.",
" He starred alongside Anna Karina in the 1962 film \"Vivre sa vie\".",
" He was the director of many television documentaries that profiles specific individuals, beginning with \"Cinéastes de notre temps\"."
],
[
"In This World is the 1988 album from Cindytalk released by Midnight Music.",
" Released as two different LPs under the same name.",
" The CD contains all the tracks from both LPs in order.",
" The LPs and the CD all feature different covers from the same image series.",
" \"Janey's Love\" features an uncredited reading by Kathy Acker from her novel Blood And Guts In High School.",
" \"My Sun\" features a sample from Jean-Luc Godard's Vivre Sa Vie.",
" \"Playtime\" differs from the version on the Abstract Magazine Issue 5 compilation."
],
[
"Sady Rebbot (27 April 1935 – 12 October 1994) was a French actor.",
" He appeared in 68 films and television shows between 1959 and 1994.",
" He starred alongside Anna Karina in the 1962 film \"Vivre sa vie\"."
],
[
"The Big Picture (French original title \"L'Homme qui voulait vivre sa vie\" - \"The man who wanted to live his life\") is a 2010 French psychological thriller directed by Éric Lartigau, and starring Romain Duris, Marina Foïs, Niels Arestrup and Catherine Deneuve.",
" The story is adapted from the 1997 novel \"The Big Picture\" by Douglas Kennedy."
],
[
"Anna Karina (born Hanne Karin Blarke Bayer or Beyer, sources differ; 22 September 1940) is a Danish-French film actress, director and screenwriter who has spent most of her working life in France.",
" She was known as a muse in the 1960s of the director Jean-Luc Godard, one of the pioneers of the French New Wave.",
" Her collaborations with Godard include \"The Little Soldier\" (1960), \"A Woman Is a Woman\" (1961), \"Vivre sa vie\" (1962), \"Band of Outsiders\" (1964) and \"Pierrot le Fou\" and \"Alphaville\" (both 1965).",
" With \"A Woman Is a Woman\", Karina won the Best Actress award at the Berlin Film Festival."
],
[
"Polina (French: Polina, danser sa vie ) is a 2016 French drama film directed by Valérie Müller and Angelin Preljocaj, based on the graphic novel \"Polina\" by Bastien Vivès.",
" The film was screened as part of the Venice Days programme at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival."
],
[
"My Life to Live (French: Vivre sa vie : film en douze tableaux ; \"To Live Her Life: A Film in Twelve Scenes\") is a 1962 French drama film directed by Jean-Luc Godard.",
" It was released as \"My Life to Live\" in North America and as \"It's My Life\" in United Kingdom.",
" The DVD releases use the original French title."
],
[
"Set Me Free (French: Emporte-moi ) is a 1999 French-Canadian film by Léa Pool and starring Karine Vanasse.",
" It tells the story of Hanna, a girl struggling with her sexuality and the depression of both her parents as she goes through puberty in Quebec in 1963.",
" The film heavily references the French new-wave film \"Vivre sa vie\" (\"It's my life\") by Jean-Luc Godard."
]
]
}
|
5ae1cef5554299234fd04307
|
Who directed the American romantic comedy-drama which Mackenzie Davis made her film debut in
|
Tom Gormican
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mackenzie Davis",
"That Awkward Moment"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mackenzie Davis",
"Curly Sue",
"Aaron Aites",
"That Awkward Moment",
"Always Shine",
"Blade Runner 2049",
"Izzy Gets the F*ck Across Town",
"The F Word (2013 film)",
"Tully (2018 film)",
"Freaks of Nature (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mackenzie Davis (born April 1, 1987) is a Canadian actress.",
" She made her film debut in \"Smashed\", and later appeared in \"Breathe In\", \"That Awkward Moment\", and \"The F Word\", the latter for which she received a Canadian Screen Award nomination."
],
[
"Curly Sue is a 1991 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by John Hughes (in his final film as a director), and stars Jim Belushi, Kelly Lynch and Alisan Porter in the title role.",
" The film's music was composed by Georges Delerue, along with the end title song \"You Never Know\" performed by Ringo Starr.",
" It marked Steve Carell's film debut."
],
[
"Aaron T. Bandur (1969- 28 April 2016), also known by the professional name Aaron Aites, was an American filmmaker and musician, best known for the 2009 documentary film <nowiki>\"Until the Light Takes Us\"</nowiki> which he directed with his fiancee and filmmaking partner Audrey Ewell, and for his musical band Iran.",
" Aites died on 28 April 2016 at the age of 46, after battling cancer.",
" He is also known for the films \"99%: The Occupy Wall Street Collaborative Film\" which premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival and is distributed by Participant Media, and for \"Memory Box\" which stars Mackenzie Davis and Shane Carruth which premiered at the 2016 Fantastic Fest."
],
[
"That Awkward Moment (released as Are We Officially Dating?",
" in Australia, Indonesia, and New Zealand) is a 2014 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Tom Gormican in his directorial debut.",
" The film stars Zac Efron, Miles Teller, Michael B. Jordan, Imogen Poots, Mackenzie Davis, and Jessica Lucas.",
" The film had its Los Angeles premiere on January 27, 2014, and it was widely released on January 31 in the United States."
],
[
"Always Shine is a 2016 American psychological thriller film written by Lawrence Michael Levine and directed by Sophia Takal.",
" The film stars Mackenzie Davis and Caitlin FitzGerald as two friends going for a weekend retreat to Big Sur.",
" It also stars Levine, Alexander Koch and Jane Adams."
],
[
"Blade Runner 2049 is an upcoming American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green.",
" A sequel to \"Blade Runner\" (1982), it stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, who reprises his role as Rick Deckard, with Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista and Jared Leto in supporting roles."
],
[
"Izzy Gets the F*ck Across Town is a 2017 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Christian Papierniak.",
" The film stars Mackenzie Davis as a woman at rock bottom who must find her way across Los Angeles in order to crash her ex-boyfriend's engagement party.",
" The film had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 17, 2017."
],
[
"The F Word (released in some countries as What If?)",
" is a 2013 Canadian romantic comedy film directed by Michael Dowse and written by Elan Mastai, based on TJ Dawe and Michael Rinaldi's play \"Toothpaste and Cigars\".",
" The film stars Daniel Radcliffe, Zoe Kazan, Megan Park, Adam Driver, Mackenzie Davis and Rafe Spall and follows a pair of best friends who begin to have feelings for each other."
],
[
"Tully is an upcoming American comedy-drama film directed by Jason Reitman and written by Diablo Cody.",
" The film stars Charlize Theron, Mackenzie Davis, Mark Duplass and Ron Livingston.",
" The film is scheduled to be released on April 20, 2018 by Focus Features."
],
[
"Freaks of Nature is a 2015 American comedy horror film directed by Robbie Pickering, written by Oren Uziel, and stars Nicholas Braun, Mackenzie Davis, Josh Fadem, Joan Cusack, Bob Odenkirk, Keegan-Michael Key, Ed Westwick, Patton Oswalt, Vanessa Hudgens, and Denis Leary."
]
]
}
|
5ae732115542991e8301cbc1
|
Who was the Fleet Admiral of the Unites States Navy that Typhoon of 1944 was named after?
|
William Frederick Halsey Jr.
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Typhoon Cobra",
"William Halsey Jr.",
"William Halsey Jr."
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Typhoon Cobra",
"Admiral (United States)",
"Fleet admiral (United States)",
"Gensui (Imperial Japanese Navy)",
"Nimitz-class aircraft carrier",
"List of United States Navy four-star admirals",
"William Halsey Jr.",
"Cape Leahy",
"USS Halsey",
"United States Fleet"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Typhoon Cobra, also known as the Typhoon of 1944 or Halsey's Typhoon (named after Admiral William 'Bull' Halsey), was the United States Navy designation for a tropical cyclone that struck the United States Pacific Fleet in December 1944 during World War II."
],
[
"Admiral (abbreviated as ADM) is a four-star commissioned naval flag officer rank in the United States Navy, the United States Coast Guard, and the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, with the pay grade of O-10.",
" Admiral ranks above vice admiral and below fleet admiral in the Navy; the Coast Guard and the Public Health Service do not have an established grade above admiral.",
" Admiral is equivalent to the rank of general in the other uniformed services.",
" The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps has never had an officer hold the grade of admiral.",
" However, /201 § 201 of the U.S. Code established the grade for the NOAA Corps, in case a position is created that merits the four-star grade."
],
[
"Fleet admiral (abbreviated FADM), officially known as \"Fleet Admiral of the United States Navy\", is a five-star flag officer rank in the United States Navy.",
" Fleet admiral ranks immediately above admiral and is equivalent to General of the Army and General of the Air Force.",
" Although it is a current and authorized rank, no U.S. Navy officer presently holds it, with the last living U.S. Navy fleet admiral being Chester W. Nimitz, who died in 1966."
],
[
"Marshal-admiral (元帥海軍大将 , gensui-kaigun-taishō ) was the highest rank in the prewar Imperial Japanese Navy.",
" The term \"gensui\" was used for both the navy and the Imperial Japanese Army, and was a largely honorific title awarded for extremely meritorious service to the Emperor.",
" In the Meiji period, the title was awarded to five generals and three admirals.",
" In the Taishō period it was awarded to six generals and six admirals, and in the Shōwa period it was awarded to six generals and four admirals.",
" Equivalent to a five-star rank (OF-10), it is similar to Admiral of the Fleet in the UK Royal Navy and fleet admiral in the United States Navy."
],
[
"The \"Nimitz\"-class supercarriers are a class of ten nuclear-powered aircraft carriers in service with the United States Navy.",
" The lead ship of the class is named after World War II United States Pacific Fleet commander Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, the U.S. Navy's last fleet admiral.",
" With an overall length of 1092 ft and full-load displacement of over 100,000 long tons, they have been the largest warships built and in service."
],
[
"This is a complete list of four-star admirals in the United States Navy.",
" The rank of admiral (or \"full admiral\", or \"four-star admiral\") is the highest rank normally achievable in the U.S. Navy.",
" It ranks above vice admiral (\"three-star admiral\") and below fleet admiral (\"five-star admiral\")."
],
[
"William Frederick Halsey Jr., GBE (October 30, 1882August 16, 1959), known as Bill Halsey or \"Bull\" Halsey, was an American admiral in the United States Navy during World War II.",
" He is one of the four individuals to have attained the rank of Fleet Admiral of the United States Navy."
],
[
"Cape Leahy ( ) is an ice-covered cape which marks the northern extremity of Duncan Peninsula, Carney Island, along the coast of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica.",
" It was discovered and photographed from the air on January 24, 1947, by United States Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–1947, and named by Rear admiral Richard E. Byrd for Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy, U.S. Navy, who, as naval advisor to President Harry S. Truman at the time of Operation Highjump, assisted materially at the high-level planning and authorization stages."
],
[
"Two ships of the United States Navy have been named USS \"Halsey\" in honor of Fleet Admiral William F. \"Bull\" Halsey (1882–1959), who served in the United States Navy during the First and Second World Wars.",
" Both ships used guided missiles as their primary armament"
],
[
"The United States Fleet was an organization in the United States Navy from 1922 until after World War II.",
" The acronym CINCUS, pronounced \"sink us\", was used for Commander in Chief, United States Fleet.",
" This was replaced by COMINCH in December 1941, under , when it was redefined and given operational command over the Atlantic, Pacific, and Asiatic Fleets, as well as all naval coastal forces.",
" authorized the offices of the CNO and COMINCH to be held by a single officer; Admiral Ernest J. King was first to do so, and 1944 was promoted to the five-star rank of fleet admiral."
]
]
}
|
5ab9664a55429970cfb8eab8
|
What is the name of the director and producer of a 2016 American fantasy adventure film which features the voices of Stephen Fry, Timothy Spall and Alan Rickman?
|
Tim Burton
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)",
"Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)",
"Tim Burton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Harry Potter cast members",
"The Jungle Book (2016 film)",
"Tim Burton",
"The BFG (2016 film)",
"Dogma (film)",
"Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)",
"My Angel (film)",
"Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)",
"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film)",
"Jackboots on Whitehall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Several actors of the United Kingdom and Ireland have voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the \"Harry Potter\" film series based on the book series by J. K. Rowling.",
" Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson have played Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger in all the films.",
" When they were cast only Radcliffe had previously acted in a film.",
" Complementing them on screen are such actors as Helena Bonham Carter, Jim Broadbent, John Cleese, Robbie Coltrane, Warwick Davis, Ralph Fiennes, Michael Gambon, Brendan Gleeson, Richard Griffiths, Richard Harris, John Hurt, Jason Isaacs, Miriam Margolyes, Helen McCrory, Gary Oldman, Alan Rickman, Fiona Shaw, Maggie Smith, Timothy Spall, Imelda Staunton, David Thewlis, Emma Thompson, and Julie Walters, among others.",
" Thirteen actors have appeared as the same character in all eight films of the series."
],
[
"The Jungle Book is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film, directed and co-produced by Jon Favreau, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and written by Justin Marks.",
" Based on Rudyard Kipling's eponymous collective works and inspired by Walt Disney's 1967 animated film of the same name, \"The Jungle Book\" is a live-action/CGI film that tells the story of Mowgli, an orphaned human boy who, guided by his animal guardians, sets out on a journey of self-discovery while evading the threatening Shere Khan.",
" The film introduces Neel Sethi as Mowgli and also features the voices of Bill Murray, Ben Kingsley, Idris Elba, Lupita Nyong'o, Scarlett Johansson, Giancarlo Esposito, and Christopher Walken."
],
[
"Timothy Walter Burton ( ; born August 25, 1958) is an American film director, producer, artist, writer, and animator.",
" He is known for his dark, gothic, eccentric, and quirky fantasy films such as \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), \"Edward Scissorhands\" (1990), the animated musical \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\" (1993), the biographical film \"Ed Wood\" (1994), the horror fantasy \"Sleepy Hollow\" (1999), and later efforts such as \"Corpse Bride\" (2005), \"\" (2007), \"Dark Shadows\" (2012), and \"Frankenweenie\" (2012).",
" He is also known for blockbusters such as the adventure comedy \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" (1985), the superhero films \"Batman\" (1989) and its first sequel \"Batman Returns\" (1992), the sci-fi film \"Planet of the Apes\" (2001), the fantasy drama \"Big Fish\" (2003), the musical adventure film \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (2005), and the fantasy film \"Alice in Wonderland\" (2010), which garnered a worldwide gross of over $1 billion."
],
[
"The BFG is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg, written by Melissa Mathison and based on the 1982 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl.",
" The film stars Mark Rylance, Ruby Barnhill, Penelope Wilton, Jemaine Clement, Rebecca Hall, Rafe Spall and Bill Hader.",
" In the film, an orphan human girl befriends a benevolent giant, dubbed the \"Big Friendly Giant\", who takes her to Giant Country, where they attempt to stop the man-eating giants that are invading the human world."
],
[
"Dogma is a 1999 American fantasy comedy film, written and directed by Kevin Smith, who also stars along with Ben Affleck, Matt Damon, Linda Fiorentino, Alan Rickman, Bud Cort, Salma Hayek, Chris Rock, Jason Lee, George Carlin, Janeane Garofalo, Alanis Morissette, and Jason Mewes.",
" It is the fourth film in Smith's View Askewniverse series.",
" Brian O'Halloran and Jeff Anderson, stars of the first Askewniverse film \"Clerks\", appear in the film, as do Smith regulars Scott Mosier, Dwight Ewell, Walt Flanagan, and Bryan Johnson."
],
[
"Alice Through the Looking Glass is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film directed by James Bobin, written by Linda Woolverton and produced by Tim Burton, Joe Roth, Suzanne Todd, and Jennifer Todd.",
" It is based on the characters created by Lewis Carroll and is the sequel to the 2010 film \"Alice in Wonderland\".",
" The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Mia Wasikowska, Matt Lucas, Rhys Ifans, Helena Bonham Carter, and Sacha Baron Cohen and features the voices of Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, Timothy Spall, and Alan Rickman, in his final film role."
],
[
"My Angel is a 2011 British Christmas film written, directed and produced by Stephen Cookson.",
" Starring Timothy Spall, Brenda Blethyn, Celia Imrie, Mel Smith and introducing Joseph Phillips, it tells the story of a boy, played by the latter, looking for an angel to save his mother after an accident.",
" Shot in Northwood for less than £2 million, \"My Angel\" scooped best film, newcomer, director, producer, screenplay, plus best actor and actress for Blethyn and Spall at the Monaco International Film Festival.",
" Re-titled as Christmas Angel and released on DVD in the UK on 4 November 2013.",
" Released in the USA by BBC Home Entertainment on 19 November 2013."
],
[
"Alice in Wonderland is a 2010 American fantasy adventure film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay written by Linda Woolverton.",
" The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Helena Bonham Carter, Crispin Glover, Matt Lucas, and Mia Wasikowska and features the voices of Alan Rickman, Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, and Timothy Spall.",
" Based on Lewis Carroll's fantasy novels, \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\".",
" This film tells the story of a nineteen-year-old Alice Kingsley (stated in the film to be a daughter of Charles Kingsley), who is told that she can restore the White Queen to her throne, with the help of the Mad Hatter.",
" She is the only one who can slay the Jabberwock, a dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants."
],
[
"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a 2005 British-American comic science fiction film directed by Garth Jennings, based upon previous works in the media franchise of the same name, created by Douglas Adams.",
" It stars Martin Freeman, Sam Rockwell, Mos Def, Zooey Deschanel and the voices of Stephen Fry and Alan Rickman."
],
[
"Jackboots on Whitehall is a 2010 British puppet adult animated satirical action comedy war adventure film set in an alternative history Second World War, in which Nazi Germany has seized London.",
" The British must band together at Hadrian's Wall if they are to thwart the German invasion.",
" This is the first film of its kind to feature animatronic puppets and the voices of well-known British actors including Ewan McGregor, Rosamund Pike, Richard E. Grant, Timothy Spall, Richard O'Brien, and Richard Griffiths.",
" The film was executive produced by Frank Mannion.",
" The film premiered at the EIFF on June 20, 2010 and was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 8 October 2010 by Vertigo Films.",
" The film grossed $20,776 on a $6 million budget.",
" \"Jackboots on Whitehall\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 26 July 2011 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment."
]
]
}
|
5a83b809554299123d8c219a
|
Köprülüzade Numan Pasha, was a statesman who was the grand vizier of which empire, founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt (modern-day Bicelik Province) by the Oghuz Turkish tribal leader Osman?
|
Ottoman Empire
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Köprülüzade Numan Pasha",
"Ottoman Empire"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mehmed Selim Pasha",
"Köprülüzade Fazıl Mustafa Pasha",
"Topal Recep Pasha",
"Ottoman dynasty",
"Ottoman Empire",
"Alaeddin Pasha (vizier)",
"Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha",
"Osman Fazli",
"Köprülüzade Numan Pasha",
"Ertuğrul"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mehmed Selim Pasha or Mehmed Selim Sırrı Pasha (1771 Bender, Moldova – 1831 Damascus, Ottoman Empire, nickname: \"Benderli\") was an Ottoman statesman.",
" He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire.",
" He ruled from 14 September 1824 to 24 October 1828 as Grand Vizier of sultan Mahmud II and failed in the fight against the Greek War of Independence.",
" The Auspicious Incident (\"Vaka-i Hayriye\"), the Battle of Navarino (1827), happened during his period in office.",
" In 1828-30 he became Wali (governor) of Rumelia Province and 1830-31 Wali of Damascus (Syria).",
" When the citizens of Damascus and the local garrison of Jannisaries rose in revolt against him, Selim Pasha sought refuge into the Citadel of Damascus.",
" After a siege lasting 40 days he was promised safe passage but murdered before he could leave the city."
],
[
"Köprülüzade Fazıl Mustafa Pasha (\"Köprülü Mustafa Pasha the Wise\", also known as Gazi Fazıl Mustafa Köprülü (Albanian: Fazil Mustafa Kypriljoti ; 1637 – 19 August 1691, Slankamen) served as the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1689 to 1691, when the Empire was engaged in a war against the Holy League countries in the Great Turkish War.",
" He was a member of the Köprülü family of Albanian origin.",
" His father Köprülü Mehmed Pasha, his elder brother Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha, as well as his two brothers-in-law (Kara Mustafa Pasha and Abaza Siyavuş Pasha) were former grand viziers.",
" His epithet \"Fazıl\" means \"wise\" in Ottoman Turkish."
],
[
"Topal Recep Pasha (\"Recep Pasha \"Lame\"; died 18 May 1632) was an Ottoman statesman from the Sanjak of Bosnia, as well as Damat (\"bridegroom\") to the House of Osman.",
" He served as the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 10 February 1632 to 18 May 1632.",
" He was instrumental in lynching the former grand vizier, Hafız Ahmet Pasha.",
" When his brother-in-law Sultan Murad IV realized this, he had Recep Pasha executed on 18 May 1632."
],
[
"The Ottoman dynasty (Turkish: \"Osmanlı Hanedanı\" ) was made up of the members of the imperial House of Osman (Ottoman Turkish: خاندان آل عثمان \"Ḫānedān-ı Āl-ı ʿOsmān\").",
" Also known as the Ottomans (Turkish: \"Osmanlılar\" ).",
" According to Ottoman tradition, the family originated from the Kayı tribe branch of the Oghuz Turks, under Osman I in northwestern Anatolia in the district of Bilecik Söğüt.",
" The Ottoman dynasty, named after Osman I, ruled the Ottoman Empire from c. 1299 to 1922."
],
[
"The Ottoman Empire (; Ottoman Turkish: دولت عليه عثمانیه , \"Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye \", literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: \"Osmanlı İmparatorluğu \" or \"Osmanlı Devleti \"; also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire, Ottoman Turkey or simply Turkey) was an empire founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt (modern-day Bicelik Province) by the Oghuz Turkish tribal leader Osman.",
" After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe, and with the conquest of the Balkans, the Ottoman Beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire.",
" The Ottomans ended the Byzantine Empire with the 1453 conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed the Conqueror."
],
[
"Alaeddin Pasha was the first Ottoman grand vizier.",
" His father's name was Kemalettin, and thus he was usually called \"Hacı Kemalettin oğlu Alaeddin Pasha\" or \"Alaeddin bin Hacı Kemalletin, \"meaning \"son of Hacı Kemalettin's.\"",
" He was probably from the town of Cendere, from where the famous Çandarlı family also originated.",
" He was a fakih (expert in Islamic law).",
" He was appointed as the vizier during the last years of Osman I's reign (probably in 1320).",
" He continued during Orhan's Bey's reign.",
" Since there was only one vizier in the divan during the early years of the Ottoman beylik, his title was not actually grand vizier, but his post was equivalent to the post of the later grand viziers.",
" Because of this, he is known as the first grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire."
],
[
"Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha (\"Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha the Blind\"), also known as Yusuf Ziya Pasha (died 1819), was an Ottoman statesman who twice served as the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire in 1798–1805 and 1809–1811.",
" Before, between and after his terms as grand vizier, he served numerous posts as governor of various provinces and districts throughout the empire.",
" As grand vizier, he commanded the Ottoman ground forces against the French Army in the Ottoman reconquest of Egypt and later served as a commander in the Ottoman wars with the Russia Empire."
],
[
"Osman Fazli (Turkish: Atpazarı Osman Fazlı-ilahi or Kutb Osman Fazlı), was a Jelveti Sufi spiritual guide in 17th-century Ottoman Empire.",
" He spent c.25 years teaching and preaching, and became head Sheikh of the order in Istanbul and led the studies, conversation, meditation, and dhikr.",
" But when he was about 48 it was revealed to him that the Ottoman Empire would fall into ruin, and, although he was of reclusive temperament, felt the only way to care for its population was to be at the Sultan's court.",
" There he was outspoken against many of the Grand Vizier's plans: that they would bring disaster and misfortune, and he was proven right.",
" He spent some years at court but when he declared one Grand Vizier's plan as against the sharia and distorting the Quran, the only way the Vizier could silence him was with exile.",
" Osman Fazli went into retreat but emerged with a different course of action: he was leading a band of Sufis towards the battlefront when he was arrested and exiled for good.",
" Osman Fazli exemplifies the Jelveti way: that following union with Allah he returns and acts in the world.",
" He is \"hushyar\" (awake)."
],
[
"Köprülüzade Numan Pasha (Albanian: \"Numan Pashë Kypriljoti\" ; 1670–1719) was an Ottoman statesman who was the grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire between June and August 1710.",
" He was a member of the influential Köprülü family, as well as a \"damat\" (\"bridegroom\") to the Ottoman dynasty after marrying an Ottoman princess."
],
[
"Ertuğrul (Ottoman Turkish: ارطغرل , Ertuğrul Gazi, Erṭoġrıl; often with the title \"Gazi\") (died c. 1280) was the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire.",
" While his historicity is proven by coins minted by Osman I which identify Ertuğrul as the name of his father, nothing else is known for certain about his life or activities.",
" According to Ottoman tradition, he was the son of Suleyman Shah, leader of the Kayı tribe of Oghuz Turks, who fled from eastern Iran to Anatolia to escape the Mongol Conquests.",
" According to this legend, after the death of his father, Ertuğrul and his followers entered the service of the Seljuks of Rum, for which he was rewarded with dominion over the town of Söğüt on the frontier with the Byzantine Empire.",
" This set off the chain of events that would ultimately lead to the founding of the Ottoman Empire.",
" Like his son, Osman, and their descendants, Ertuğrul is often referred to as a \"Ghazi\", a heroic champion fighter for the cause of Islam."
]
]
}
|
5a84bce55542991dd0999dc5
|
Where did the march written by Vasily Agapkin premiere?
|
Tambov
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Vasily Agapkin",
"Farewell of Slavianka"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vasily Agapkin",
"The Billboard March",
"Admiral Dewey March",
"The Royal Welch Fusiliers (march)",
"Under the Double Eagle March",
"High School Cadets",
"You're a Grand Old Flag",
"Invercargill March",
"Farewell of Slavianka",
"Turkish March"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vasily Ivanovich Agapkin (Russian: Васи́лий Ива́нович Ага́пкин ; 3 February 1884 – 29 October 1964) was a Soviet military orchestra conductor, composer, and author of the well-known march \"Farewell of Slavianka\" (written 1912)."
],
[
"\"The Billboard March\" is a circus march written in 1901 by John N. Klohr, and dedicated to the \"Billboard\" music-industry magazine.",
" Its tune is widely known among Americans, and it has been repeatedly used in mass media, even though its title is little known."
],
[
"\"Admiral Dewey March\" is patriotic war march written in 1898 with numerous composers.",
" The march is dedicated to George Dewey, a U.S. Navy Admiral, and his actions during the Spanish–American War, specifically the Battle of Manila Bay in 1898."
],
[
"\"The Royal Welch Fusiliers\" is a march composed by John Philip Sousa in 1929, and then rewritten in 1930.",
" It is the only march written by Sousa for a British Army regiment."
],
[
"Under the Double Eagle March is a 1902 march written by J.F. Wagner and published by Eclipse Publishing Co."
],
[
"\"High School Cadets\" is a march written in 1890 by John Philip Sousa in honor of the cadet drill team of Washington High School in the District of Columbia.",
" It is in regimental march form (I-AA-BB-CC-DD) and is a popular selection for school concert and marching bands, as well as for professional orchestras and bands.",
" The march has been arranged for a wide variety of instruments and ensembles, and has been frequently recorded, including at least two recorded performances by Sousa's own band.",
" The march's final strains were featured in the 1939 film \"The Under-Pup\"."
],
[
"\"You're a Grand Old Flag\" is an American patriotic march.",
" The song, a spirited march written by George M. Cohan, is a tribute to the American flag.",
" In addition to obvious references to the flag, it incorporates snippets of other popular songs, including one of his own.",
" Cohan wrote it in 1906 for \"George Washington, Jr.\", his stage musical."
],
[
"The \"\"Invercargill March\"\" is a march written by Alex Lithgow and named after his home town of Invercargill, on the South Island of New Zealand."
],
[
"Farewell of Slavianka (Russian: Прощание славянки - \"Proshchaniye slavyanki\") is a Russian patriotic march, written by the composer Vasily Agapkin in honour of the Slavic women accompanying their husbands in the First Balkan War.",
" The march was written and premiered in Tambov in the end of 1912.",
" In summer of 1915 it was released as a gramophone single in Kiev.",
" \"Slavyanka\" means \"Slavic woman\"."
],
[
"A Turkish march — in Italian, marcia alla turca — is a march written by a classical composer in the Turkish style that includes particular rhythmic patterns and often features piccolos, cymbals, bass drums and triangles."
]
]
}
|
5abe35bc5542993f32c2a08c
|
The Zhukov Air and Space Defense Academy was named for a Soviet Red Army officer who commanded the 1st Belorussian Front in the Battle of Berlin, during what war?
|
World War II
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Zhukov Air and Space Defense Academy",
"Georgy Zhukov",
"Georgy Zhukov"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive",
"Lublin–Brest Offensive",
"Georgy Zhukov",
"Battle of Studzianki",
"339th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)",
"Battle of the Seelow Heights",
"348th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)",
"Zhukov Air and Space Defense Academy",
"1st Belorussian Front",
"Shirin Shukurov"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive, also known in Soviet historical sources as the liberation of right-bank Ukraine, fought from 24 December 1943 – 14 April 1944, was a strategic offensive executed by the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Ukrainian Fronts, along with the 1st Belorussian Front, against the German Army Group South, intended to retake all of the Ukrainian and Moldovian territories occupied by Axis forces.",
" The operation brought the Red Army forces into Poland and Romania, completely destroyed 18 \"Wehrmacht\" and Romanian divisions, and reduced another 68 to below half of their establishment strength."
],
[
"The Lublin–Brest Offensive (Russian: Люблин‐Брестская наступательная операция , 18 July – 2 August 1944) was a part of the Operation Bagration strategic offensive by the Soviet Red Army to clear the Nazi German forces from the central‐eastern Poland.",
" The offensive was executed by the left (southern) wing of the 1st Belorussian Front and took place during July 1944; it was opposed by the German Army Group North Ukraine and Army Group Centre."
],
[
"Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov 1 December 1896 – 18 June 1974), was a Soviet Red Army officer who became Chief of General Staff, Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Minister of Defence and a member of the Politburo.",
" During World War II he participated in multiple battles, ultimately commanding the 1st Belorussian Front in the Battle of Berlin, which resulted in the defeat of Nazi Germany, and the end of the War in Europe"
],
[
"The Battle of Studzianki was a tactical engagement between elements of the Soviet Red Army's 2nd Guards Tank Army employed as a cavalry mechanized group of the 1st Belorussian Front, and elements of the German 9th Army of the Army Group North Ukraine defending the area south of Warsaw.",
" The battle was part of the Soviet Lublin–Brest Offensive."
],
[
"The 339th Rifle Division was first formed in late August, 1941, as a standard Red Army rifle division, at Rostov-on-Don.",
" As it was formed in part from reservists and cadre that included members of the Communist Party from that city, it carried the honorific title \"Rostov\" for the duration.",
" In late November it was part of the force that counterattacked the German 1st Panzer Army in the Battle of Rostov and forced its retreat from the city, one of the first major setbacks for the invaders.",
" During 1942 the division was forced to retreat into the Caucasus, where it fought to defend the passes leading to the Black Sea ports.",
" In 1943 it fought to liberate the Taman Peninsula, and then in early 1944 to also liberate Crimea.",
" In the following months the division was reassigned to the 1st Belorussian Front, with which it took part in the Battle of Berlin in 1945.",
" Following a distinguished career, the division was disbanded in the summer of that year."
],
[
"The Battle of the Seelow Heights (German: \"Schlacht um die Seelower Höhen\" ) was part of the Seelow-Berlin Offensive Operation (16 April-2 May 1945).",
" A pitched battle, it was one of the last assaults on large entrenched defensive positions of the Second World War.",
" It was fought over three days, from 16–19 April 1945.",
" Close to one million Soviet soldiers of the 1st Belorussian Front (including 78,556 soldiers of the Polish 1st Army), commanded by Marshal Georgi Zhukov, attacked the position known as the \"Gates of Berlin\".",
" They were opposed by about 110,000 soldiers of the German 9th Army, commanded by General Theodor Busse, as part of the Army Group Vistula."
],
[
"The 348th Rifle Division was first formed in August, 1941, as a standard Red Army rifle division, at Kuibyshev.",
" It was assigned to 60th Reserve Army shortly after forming and took part in the winter counteroffensive in front of Moscow.",
" Until the end of 1942 it was involved in the dismal and costly battles around the Rzhev Salient, until it was shifted to take part in the equally difficult fighting around the Demyansk Salient.",
" Both of these German positions were evacuated in March, 1943, and, after rebuilding, the division returned to the front to take part in the summer offensive along the Smolensk axis.",
" During Operation Bagration the 348th distinguished itself in the liberation of Bobruisk, and received the name of that city as an honorific.",
" Not long after it was also decorated for its role in the liberation of Bialystok.",
" In 1945 it helped to liberate northern Poland during the Vistula-Oder Offensive, before being reassigned to 3rd Belorussian Front in East Prussia.",
" In the last weeks of the war it formed part of the reserves of 1st Belorussian Front during the Berlin Operation."
],
[
"The Zhukov Air and Space Defense Academy is a Russian military academy located on the banks of the Volga River in Kalinin (now Tver).",
" The academy, formed in 1956, is named after Soviet Marshal G.K. Zhukov.",
" It is one of the main education centers of the Aerospace Defense Force."
],
[
"The 1st Belorussian Front (Belarusian: Першы Беларускі фронт , alternative spellings are 1st Byelorussian Front and 1st Belarusian Front) was a major formation of the Soviet Army during World War II, being equivalent to a Western army group."
],
[
"Shirin Agabala oglu Shukurov (Azerbaijani: Şirin Ağabala oğlu Şükürov; 21 March 1910 – 21 September 1987) was an Azerbaijani Red Army soldier and Hero of the Soviet Union.",
" Shukurov fought in the Caucasus, the Crimea, the capture of Rostov and Voronezh, and the capture of Belarus.",
" In January 1945, Shukurov was a rifleman in the 1138th Rifle Regiment of the 339th Rifle Division, part of the 1st Belorussian Front's 33rd Army.",
" He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 27 February 1945 for his actions during the Vistula–Oder Offensive, in which he reportedly killed several German soldiers despite being wounded twice.",
" Shukurov was demobilized postwar.",
" He became chairman of the village council and worked at an oil depot."
]
]
}
|
5ae12e3355429920d52342ef
|
The Troelfth Cake, is a 1773 French allegory and satire on which event that took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that ended the existence of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795?
|
First Partition of Poland
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Troelfth Cake",
"First Partition of Poland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Greater Poland uprising (1806)",
"First Partition of Poland",
"The Troelfth Cake",
"Western Krai",
"Postage stamps and postal history of Poland",
"Bieżuń",
"Austrian Partition",
"Second Partition of Poland",
"Partitions of Poland",
"Busk Land"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Greater Poland uprising of 1806 was a military insurrection by Poles in Wielkopolska (Greater Poland) against the occupying Prussian forces after the Partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1772–1795)."
],
[
"The First Partition of Poland took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that ended the existence of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795.",
" Growth in the Russian Empire's power, threatening the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg Austrian Empire, was the primary motive behind this first partition.",
" Frederick the Great engineered the partition to prevent Austria, jealous of Russian successes against the Ottoman Empire, from going to war.",
" The weakened Commonwealth's land, including what was already controlled by Russia, was apportioned among its more powerful neighbors—Austria, Russia and Prussia—so as to restore the regional balance of power in Central Europe among those three countries.",
" With Poland unable to effectively defend itself, and with foreign troops already inside the country, the Polish parliament (Sejm) ratified the partition in 1773 during the Partition Sejm convened by the three powers."
],
[
"The Troelfth Cake (also the The Twelfth Cake, The Royal Cake, The Cake of Kings, from the French: \"Le gâteau des rois\" , Polish: \"Kołacz królewski\" , \"Placek królewski\") is a 1773 French allegory and satire on the First Partition of Poland.",
" It is likely that the original title in English was intended to say \"The Twelfth Cake\", alluding to the division of a King Cake (also called a Twelfth Cake), but this became corrupted in later reprints.",
" There are at least four variants of the composition, which is most common as an engraving, but also as at least one color painting; the original was likely drawn by Jean-Michel Moreau le Jeune and engraved by Nicolas Noël Le Mire (although another source calls them merely the authors of the most famous variant).",
" Authors of other variants included the German artist Johannes Esaias Nilson."
],
[
"Western Krai (Russian: \"Западный край\" ) is an unofficial name of the westernmost parts of the Russian Empire, excluding the territory of Congress Poland.",
" The term embodies lands annexed by the Russian Empire during subsequent partitions of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at the end of the 18th century, in 1772, 1793 and 1795.",
" This area is known in Poland as \"Ziemie Zabrane\" (Taken Lands, Stolen Lands) but most often they are referred to in Polish historiography and in common talk as part of \"Zabór Rosyjski\" (literally \"Russian Seizure\")."
],
[
"Poczta Polska, the Polish postal service, was founded in 1558 and postal markings were first introduced in 1764.",
" The three partitions of Poland in 1772, 1793 and 1795 saw the independent nation of Poland disappear.",
" The postal services in the areas occupied by Germany and Austria were absorbed into those countries' postal services.",
" In 1772 the area occupied by Austria was created into the Kingdom of Galicia, a part of the Austrian Empire.",
" This lasted till 1918.",
" The Duchy of Warsaw was created briefly, between 1807 and 1813, by Napoleon I of France, from Polish lands ceded by the Kingdom of Prussia under the terms of the Treaties of Tilsit.",
" In 1815, following Napoleons’ defeat in 1813, the Congress of Vienna, created Congress Poland out of the Duchy of Warsaw and also established the Free City of Kraków.",
" Congress Poland was placed under the control of Russia and the postal service was given autonomy in 1815.",
" In 1851 the postal service was put under the control of the Russian post office department regional office in St Petersburg.",
" In 1855 control was restored for a while to the Congress Kingdom but following the uprising in 1863 again came under Russian control from 1866 and continued until World War I.",
" In November 1918 the Second Polish Republic was created."
],
[
"Bieżuń is a town in Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland, with 1,903 inhabitants (2004) on the Wkra River.",
" Jedrzej of Golczew, castellan of Płock, established the town at the end of the 14th century.",
" Prince Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia granted the city rights charter in 1406 and in 1869, during the Russia's occupation, the town lost its city rights until 1994.",
" Prior to the Deluge the town was famous and had a strong castle, but it was destroyed during that war.",
" Polish Crown Kanclerz Andrzej Zamoyski was born there and lived in the palace he built while working on his code of civil laws known as \"Zbiór praw sądowych\" During Zamojski's residency there, in 1767, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth king Stanisław August Poniatowski granted the renewal of the town charter under the Magdeburg rights.",
" After the Third of Partitions of Poland town fell into the Prussia's domain, then during the War of the Fourth Coalition there was a small pitched battled between the Napoleonic troops and the Prussians known as battle of Bieżuń, it was a French victory and took place on December 21–23, 1806.",
" Between 1807-15 it was part of Duchy of Warsaw, then under the Russian dominion until 1918."
],
[
"The Austrian Partition (Polish: \"zabór austriacki\" ) comprise the former territories of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth acquired by the Habsburg Monarchy during the Partitions of Poland in the late 18th century.",
" The three partitions were conducted jointly by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and Habsburg Austria, resulting in the complete elimination of the Polish Crown.",
" Austria acquired Polish lands during the First Partition of 1772, and Third Partition of Poland in 1795.",
" In the end, the Austrian sector encompassed the second-largest share of the Commonwealth's population after Russia; over 2.65 million people living on 128,900 km (49,800 sq mi) of land constituting formerly south-central part of the Republic."
],
[
"The 1793 Second Partition of Poland was the second of three partitions (or partial annexations) that ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795.",
" The second partition occurred in the aftermath of the War in Defense of the Constitution and the Targowica Confederation of 1792, and was approved by its territorial beneficiaries, the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia.",
" The division was ratified by the coerced Polish parliament (Sejm) in 1793 (see the Grodno Sejm) in a short-lived attempt to prevent the inevitable complete annexation of Poland, the Third Partition."
],
[
"The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place towards the end of the 18th century and ended the existence of the state, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland for 123 years.",
" The partitions were conducted by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and Habsburg Austria, which divided up the Commonwealth lands among themselves progressively in the process of territorial seizures."
],
[
"Busk Land (Polish: ziemia buska), named after the town of Busk (now Ukraine), was an administrative unit (ziemia) of both the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.",
" It was part of Belz Voivodeship, and existed from the 15th century until the Partitions of Poland, when its territory was annexed by the Habsburg Empire (1772)."
]
]
}
|
5a89dd155542992e4fca83fa
|
Who is the artist who has collaborated with Jneiro Jarel and known for a British rock band?
|
Damon Albarn
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jneiro Jarel",
"Jneiro Jarel",
"Damon Albarn",
"Damon Albarn"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Frank Farrell (musician)",
"Progres 2",
"Guitar, Bass and Drums",
"The Cult",
"Jneiro Jarel",
"Damon Albarn",
"J-rock",
"Eric Clapton singles discography",
"MF Doom",
"Mylo Xyloto"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Francis Anthony \"Frank\" Farrell (31 March 1947 – 19 July 1997) was a British rock bassist, vocalist and songwriter born in Birmingham, England.",
" He attended St. Philip's Grammar School in Hagley Road, Edgbaston from 1959 to 1963.",
" Over a professional career that spanned thirty years he is best known as the bassist of British rock band Supertramp and for his musical association with Leo Sayer.",
" Farrell co-wrote the song \"Rosie Had Everything Planned\" with Roger Hodgson while with Supertramp and a number of songs with Sayer including the worldwide chart hit \"Moonlighting\"."
],
[
"Progres 2 is an art rock band from Brno, Czech Republic.",
" It was established in 1968, known as Progress Organization, by Zdeněk Kluka, Pavel Váně, Jan Sochor and Emanuel Sideridis.",
" Its most important album in a Czech context was the rock opera project \"Dialog s vesmírem\" (Dialog with The Universe) in 1978, only a year after the transformation of the band called \"Bardonaj\" to the new band Progres 2.",
" The public presentation of this rock opera was the first audiovisual program of rock music in Czechoslovakia, inspired by the British rock group Pink Floyd.",
" Because this rock band played in the totalitarian state, they had a few troubles with officials.",
" The best known problem was the one with lyrics of one song from the album \"Dialog s vesmírem\".",
" The song was called \"Planeta Hieronyma Bosche\" (The Planet of Hieronymus Bosch) where the band sings about life on heroin.",
" Censors forbade this song and the band solved it by using only the vowels from the original lyrics.",
" At concerts they played the whole original lyrics."
],
[
"\"Guitar, Bass and Drums\" is a series of three EPs by the British rock singer, Toby Jepson.",
" Formerly a member of the British rock band, Little Angels, Jepson returned to the music industry in 2007."
],
[
"The Cult are a British rock band formed in 1983.",
" Before settling on their current name in January 1984, the band performed under the name Death Cult, which was an evolution of the name of lead singer Ian Astbury's previous band Southern Death Cult.",
" They gained a dedicated following in the UK in the mid-1980s as a post-punk/gothic rock band, with singles such as \"She Sells Sanctuary\", before breaking mainstream in the United States in the late 1980s as a hard rock band with singles such as \"Love Removal Machine\" and \"Fire Woman\".",
" According to music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine, the band fuse a \"heavy metal revivalist\" sound with the \"pseudo-mysticism ... of The Doors [and] the guitar-orchestrations of Led Zeppelin ... while adding touches of post-punk goth rock\".",
" Since the initial formation of Southern Death Cult in Bradford in 1981, the band have had various line-ups; the longest-serving members are Astbury and guitarist Billy Duffy, the band's two songwriters."
],
[
"Omar Jarel Gilyard, known by his stage name Jneiro Jarel, is an American recording artist, music producer, composer and DJ.",
" Recognized for his versatile, abstract, and often experimental style, he is also known for his beat-making alias Dr. Who Dat?",
" and his groups Willie Isz, JJ DOOM and Shape of Broad Minds, who've shared the stage with artists ranging from Jay-Z to Radiohead.",
" He has collaborated with artists such as Damon Albarn, Count Bass D, Massive Attack, TV on the Radio and Kimbra among others."
],
[
"Damon Albarn, OBE ( ; born 23 March 1968) is an English singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist.",
" He is the lead singer of the British rock band Blur and co-founder, vocalist, instrumentalist, and principal songwriter of the virtual band Gorillaz.",
" Albarn is also part of two supergroups, one usually known as The Good, the Bad & the Queen, although it is stated that they are officially unnamed, and another named Rocket Juice & the Moon."
],
[
"Japanese rock (Japanese: 日本のロック , Hepburn: Nihon no Rokku ) , sometimes abbreviated to , is rock music from Japan.",
" Influenced by American and British rock of the 1960s, the first rock bands in Japan performed what is called Group Sounds, with lyrics almost exclusively in English.",
" Folk rock band Happy End in the early 1970s are credited as the first to sing rock music in the Japanese language.",
" Punk rock band the Blue Hearts and heavy metal group X Japan, led Japanese rock bands in the late 1980s and early 1990s by achieving major mainstream success.",
" Japanese rock music has become a cult worldwide, being widely known in Asia and has survived through decades competing with its contemporary derivative local style J-pop."
],
[
"The singles discography of Eric Clapton consists of 24 early career singles that Clapton recorded with various bands and artists including The Yardbirds, John Mayall & the Blues Breakers, Cream, John Lennon and the Plastic Ono Band as well as Derek and the Dominos.",
" As a solo artist, Clapton released 91 singles and various promotional formats from 1970 to date.",
" His commercially most successful singles are \"Lay Down Sally\", \"Wonderful Tonight\", \"Change the World\", \"Tears in Heaven\" and the cover of Bob Marley's \"I Shot the Sheriff\", released in 1974, that actually outplayed the original release, becoming a \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one hit.",
" Clapton's best-selling single is \"Wonderful Tonight\" which has sold more than four million copies worldwide, although he is most known for his rock anthem \"Layla\", that was originally released in 1971.",
" Clapton later covered the song acoustically for his 1992 \"Unplugged\" million-seller, and helped to cement Clapton's reputation as both a guitarist and singer.",
" The British rock musician also collaborated with friends along his extensive solo career.",
" Featured singles with artists like Elton John, Sting, Cher, Chrissie Hynde, Neneh Cherry and Zucchero Fornaciari helped to uplift Clapton's single performances."
],
[
"Daniel Dumile (pronounced ; born 9 January 1971) is an English hip hop recording artist and record producer.",
" Best known for his \"super villain\" stage persona and unique lyrics, Dumile has taken on several stage names in his career, most notably MF Doom, stylized as \"MF DOOM\".",
" He has appeared in several collaborative projects such as Madvillain (with Madlib), Danger Doom (with Danger Mouse), Doomstarks (with Ghostface Killah), JJ Doom (with Jneiro Jarel), and NehruvianDoom (with Bishop Nehru)."
],
[
"Mylo Xyloto is the fifth studio album by British rock band Coldplay.",
" It was first released on 19 October 2011, by EMI Music Japan, and in other countries beginning on 21 October by Parlophone; it was later released on 25 October in the United States, by Capitol Records.",
" The band collaborated closely with acclaimed producer Brian Eno following their successful collaborations on \"Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends\", the band's fourth studio album."
]
]
}
|
5a81e5945542995ce29dcc6a
|
Columbus, Ohio is located in which county?
|
Franklin County
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"166th Air Refueling Squadron",
"Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"South High School (Columbus, Ohio)",
"Discovery District-Columbus, Ohio",
"Old North Columbus",
"Griggs Dam",
"166th Air Refueling Squadron",
"Robert Shaw (Ohio politician)",
"Ohio State University, Mansfield Campus",
"Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base",
"Taft Coliseum",
"Mansfield, Ohio"
],
"sentences": [
[
"South High School is a public high school located on the south side of Columbus, Ohio.",
" It was opened in 1900 as the fourth Columbus City Schools high school at 345 Deshler Avenue in Columbus, Ohio.",
" The current building was opened March 31, 1924.",
" The Charles S. Barrett Building 345 E. Deshler Ave (named for that building's first Principal in 1924 when it was reuitlized as a junior high school) opened September 1900.",
" Prior to that in 1895-1897 South High School utilized part of the Ohio Avenue Elementary School.",
" In 1897 it was decided that the building was too far east for its name; the south side students were returned to the Columbus High School building at 6th & Broad Streets (which later became the 1st Central High School), and the building process began on the Deshler Street Building.",
" It was known as South Urban Academy for a short time.",
" The school is located at 1160 Ann Street."
],
[
"The Discovery District is a district located in downtown Columbus, Ohio.",
" The Discovery District is a SID (special improvement district) and contains Columbus's creative campus.",
" This is home to Columbus State Community College, Columbus College of Art and Design, Columbus Museum of Art, and Columbus Metropolitan Library.",
" It is considered a cultural district because of its close proximity to higher educational campuses and art destinations.",
" It was named to imply that the area is full of possibility due to the number of learning and creative campuses in this small area.",
" \"Culture, art, and academia converge and present the Discovery District.\"",
" While not typically viewed as the most prominent Columbus neighborhood, the density of academic and arts-based institutions in this area are what make this creative campus unique."
],
[
"Old North Columbus is a neighborhood located just north of the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio.",
" It was founded in 1847 where, at the time, it was a stand-alone city out of the confines of Columbus until it was incorporated into the City of Columbus in 1871.",
" In its early years the city was a popular stagecoach stop with people traveling from Worthington to Columbus.",
" Today Old North Columbus is popular for its local music and its unique \"untouched architecture\" which is reminiscent of its old roots."
],
[
"Griggs Dam is located within the Columbus, Ohio city limits, on the Scioto River near Upper Arlington, Ohio, in Franklin County.",
" The dam forms Griggs Reservoir, which is a major source of drinking water for the city of Columbus.",
" Named after the city's chief engineer, Julian Griggs, the dam was completed in 1905 at a cost of $700,000 and was the first major reservoir in the Columbus area.",
" For twenty years, it served as the only reservoir serving the city of Columbus' drinking water needs.",
" Griggs Dam is a gravity dam with a 500 ft curved concrete spillway.",
" Its height is only 35 ft , but it forms a reservoir almost 6 mi long with a 1200000000 usgal capacity.",
" US Route 33 runs along the East side of the dam, providing access to the dam and recreation area on both the upstream and downstream sides of the dam."
],
[
"The 166th Air Refueling Squadron (166 ARS) is a unit of the Ohio Air National Guard 121st Air Refueling Wing located at Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base, Columbus, Ohio.",
" The 166th is equipped with the KC-135R Stratotanker."
],
[
"Robert Ross Shaw, Jr. was a prominent lawyer in Columbus, Ohio, and a member of the Ohio Senate from 1967 to 1972.",
" He served the 16th Senate District, which encompasses most of the western portion of Franklin County, Ohio.",
" Senator Shaw was born on December 5, 1904, the first son of Robert Ross Shaw, Sr. and Euphemia Duncan \"Effie\" Harrington.",
" He graduated from The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in 1929.",
" Upon opening his private legal practice, he married Elsie Melvilla Murray, also of Columbus, in St. Mary's, West Virginia on September 28, 1931.",
" Among his duties during his tenure in the legislature, he was Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee.",
" In 1972, Senator Shaw was instrumental in the introduction and passage of Senate Bill SB 176, which provided for the licensing and regulation of professional psychologists within the State of Ohio.",
" He retired from the Senate later that year, following the death of his wife, Elsie, and was succeeded by Donald L. Woodland.",
" During his subsequent retirement, he married his childhood sweetheart, Mabel Damsel, in Columbus on May 16, 1980.",
" Senator Shaw died in Columbus on March 27, 1985, and was buried in Union Cemetery."
],
[
"The Ohio State University at Mansfield is a regional campus of The Ohio State University located in Mansfield, Ohio.",
" It was founded in 1958 as a land-grant college.",
" Its 644 acre campus is situated in the western foothills of the Allegheny Plateau, the North Central Ohio region, with easy access to Columbus and Cleveland.",
" The campus offers seven bachelor degree programs and two master degree programs.",
" Students can start at Mansfield and finish their degrees at The Ohio State University, Columbus, with one or more of Ohio State’s 170 majors.",
" The Bromfield Library of the OSU mansfield campus provides access to all the resources of The Ohio State University and Ohio Link."
],
[
"Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base (1942–present) is an Air National Guard facility of the Ohio Air National Guard located near Lockbourne in southern Franklin County.",
" The base was named for the famous early aviator and Columbus native Eddie Rickenbacker.",
" It is the home of the United States Air Force's 121st Air Refueling Wing (121 ARW), which serves as the host wing and is an Air National Guard (ANG) unit operationally-gained by the Air Mobility Command (AMC)."
],
[
"The Taft Coliseum is a 5,003-permanent seat multi-purpose arena located at the Ohio Expo Center and State Fairground in Columbus, Ohio.",
" It opened in 1918.",
" Nicknamed \"The Barn,\" the Coliseum has become a legendary and traditional High School Basketball venue.",
" It continues to be home to the OHSAA central district and regional playoffs in boys' High School hoops.",
" During each fall and winter the Coliseum is also home to CAHA youth hockey.",
" It was also once home to the Ohio State University men's basketball team, Columbus Horizon CBA basketball team, Columbus Thunderbolts Arena Football League team, and the Columbus Stars and Columbus Chill ice hockey teams.",
" The Barn was renovated in 2005 to include new scoreboards, the addition of shot clocks above the backboards, a fresh coat of paint, and new rest rooms."
],
[
"Mansfield is a city in and the county seat of Richland County, Ohio, United States.",
" Located midway between Columbus and Cleveland via Interstate 71, it is part of Northeast Ohio and North-central Ohio regions in the western foothills of the Allegheny Plateau, approximately 65 mi northeast of Columbus, 65 mi southwest of Cleveland and 91 mi southeast of Toledo.",
" Richland County is part of the 18-county Northeast Ohio region."
]
]
}
|
5a82b96d55429940e5e1a921
|
James T. Richardson is notably outspoken on which high-profile case that was born on February 20, 1954?
|
Patty Hearst
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"James T. Richardson",
"James T. Richardson",
"Patty Hearst"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sarah Patton Boyle",
"Eirik Jensen",
"Fred Glazer",
"James Joseph Richardson",
"Gerald Miller (missionary)",
"James T. Richardson",
"Patty Hearst",
"James Leonard Gordon",
"Abdurrahim Karslı",
"Alfonso Sastre"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sarah-Lindsay Patton \"Pattie\" Boyle (May 9, 1906 - February 20, 1994) was an American author and civil rights activist from Virginia during the Civil Rights Movement.",
" She is the author of \"The Desegregated Heart\" and various articles and books about race relations in Virginia and the South.",
" Boyle was a \"faculty wife\" of drama professor, E. Roger Boyle, at the University of Virginia.",
" Boyle was the first white person to serve on the board of directors for the Charlottesville NAACP chapter.",
" She was \"an outspoken advocate for desegregation in her native South.\""
],
[
"Eirik Jensen (born 30 July 1957) is a Norwegian drug trafficker and a former policeman.",
" He was convicted of gross corruption and drug trafficking in a high-profile case in 2017, and sentenced to the maximum penalty in Norway, 21 years imprisonment.",
" Jensen has also published a crime novel and an autobiography."
],
[
"Frederic Jay Glazer (February 20, 1937 – December 8, 1997) was an American librarian and director of the West Virginia Library Commission from 1972 to 1996.",
" Nicknamed the \"P.T. Barnum of libraries,\" he was an outspoken promoter of libraries who was instrumental in greatly expanding library service and funding throughout West Virginia.",
" In 1999, \"American Libraries\" named him one of the \"100 Most Important Leaders We Had in the 20th Century.\""
],
[
"James Joseph Richardson (born December 12, 1935) is an African-American man who was wrongly convicted in 1968 for the October 1967 murders of his seven children.",
" They died after eating a poisoned lunch containing the organic phosphate pesticide parathion.",
" At the time of the murders Richardson, a migrant farm worker, was living in Arcadia, Florida, with his wife Annie Mae Richardson and the children.",
" At a trial in Fort Myers, Florida, an all-white jury found him guilty of murdering the children and sentenced him to death.",
" As a result of the United States Supreme Court's 1972 \"Furman v. Georgia\" decision finding the death penalty unconstitutional, his sentence was reduced to life imprisonment; he was then exonerated in 1989, after 21 years, when his case was revisited by appointed Miami-Dade County prosecutor Janet Reno.",
" He now lives in Wichita, Kansas."
],
[
"Gerald L. Miller, M. D. (born 1937) is a well-known Mennonite medical missionary who worked with the Eastern Mennonite Missions board to save hundreds of lives in Somalia in the years 1971-1972.",
" Miller also found himself convicted and later acquitted of the murder of a government official in a high-profile case during his time in Somalia."
],
[
"James T. Richardson (born c. 1943) is a Professor of Sociology and Judicial Studies, and the Director of the Master of Judicial Studies Degree Program at the University of Nevada, Reno.",
" Richardson specializes in social and behavioral science evidence, Sociology of Religions and New Religious Movements, Sociology of law, and Social movements.",
" He is notably outspoken on high-profile cases such as Elizabeth Smart and Patty Hearst.",
" He is a scientific critic of brainwashing theories."
],
[
"Patricia Campbell \"Patty\" Hearst (born February 20, 1954), now known as Patricia Hearst Shaw, is the granddaughter of American publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst.",
" She became nationally known for events following her 1974 kidnapping while she was a 19-year-old student living in Berkeley, California.",
" Hearst was abducted by a small left-wing terrorist group with only 20 members known as the Symbionese Liberation Army.",
" After being isolated and threatened with death, she became supportive of their cause, making propaganda announcements for them and taking part in illegal activities."
],
[
"James Leonard Tagle Gordon (January 17, 1917 – February 20, 1967) was the first elected mayor of Olongapo City, Philippines from December 30, 1963 to February 20, 1967.",
" He was born on January 17, 1917 of an American Marine father, John Jacob Gordon, and a Filipina mother, Veronica Tagle y Bella."
],
[
"Abdurrahim Karslı (born 10 December 1964) is a Turkish academic and politician who serves as the 1st leader of the Centre Party of Turkey since 7 July 2014.",
" As a prominent expert in bankruptcy and debt enforcement law, he rendered numerous high-profile case reports and expert opinions besides his academic scholarship.",
" Since 1996, he has been the chair of bankruptcy law at Istanbul University's Faculty of Law and continues to teach at the same institution."
],
[
"Alfonso Sastre (born February 20, 1926 in Madrid) is a Spanish playwright, essayist, and critic associated with the Generation of '36 movement.",
" He was an outspoken critic of censorship during the reign of General Francisco Franco.",
" His most noteworthy plays include \"Death Squad\" (1953), \"The Gag\" (1954), \"Death Thrust\" (1960), and \"Tragicomedy of the Gypsy Celestina\" (1984)."
]
]
}
|
5ab6f8515542991d322236f9
|
Heyawake is a binary-determination logic puzzle published by what Japanese publisher that specializes in games, and especially, logic puzzles?
|
Nikoli Co., Ltd.
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Heyawake",
"Nikoli (publisher)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Light Up (puzzle)",
"Bag (puzzle)",
"Shikaku",
"Puzzle",
"Heyawake",
"Hotaru Beam",
"Nikoli (publisher)",
"Gokigen Naname",
"Ripple Effect (puzzle)",
"Kuromasu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Light Up (Japanese:美術館 \"bijutsukan\", art gallery), also called Akari, is a binary-determination logic puzzle published by Nikoli.",
" As of 2011, three books consisting entirely of \"Light Up\" puzzles have been published by Nikoli."
],
[
"Bag (also called Corral or Cave) is a binary-determination logic puzzle published by Nikoli."
],
[
"Shikaku (四角に切れ , shikaku ni kire ) (also anglicised as \"Divide by Squares\" or \"Divide by Box\") is a logic puzzle published by Nikoli.",
" As of 2011, two books consisting entirely of Shikaku puzzles has been published by Nikoli."
],
[
"A puzzle is a game, problem, or toy that tests a person's ingenuity or knowledge.",
" In a puzzle, the solver is expected to put pieces together in a logical way, in order to arrive at the correct solution of the puzzle.",
" There are different genres of puzzles, such as crossword puzzles, word-search puzzles, number puzzles, or logic puzzles."
],
[
"Heyawake (Japanese: へやわけ, \"divided rooms\") is a binary-determination logic puzzle published by Nikoli.",
" As of 2013, five books consisting entirely of \"Heyawake\" puzzles have been published by Nikoli.",
" It first appeared in \"Puzzle Communication Nikoli\" #39 (September 1992)."
],
[
"Hotaru Beam is a binary-determination logic puzzle published by Nikoli."
],
[
"Nikoli Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 株式会社ニコリ , Hepburn: Kabushiki-gaisha , Nikori) is a Japanese publisher that specializes in games and, especially, logic puzzles. \"Nikoli\" is also the nickname of a quarterly magazine (whose full name is \"Puzzle Communication Nikoli\") issued by the company in Tokyo.",
" \"Nikoli\" was established in 1980 and became prominent worldwide with the popularity of \"Sudoku\"."
],
[
"Gokigen Naname is a binary-determination logic puzzle published by Nikoli."
],
[
"Ripple Effect (Japanese:波及効果 \"Hakyuu Kouka\") is a logic puzzle published by Nikoli.",
" As of 2007, two books consisting entirely of \"Ripple Effect\" puzzles have been published by Nikoli.",
" The second was published on October 4, 2007."
],
[
"Kuromasu (Japanese:黒どこ \"kurodoko\") is a binary-determination logic puzzle published by Nikoli.",
" As of 2005, one book consisting entirely of Kuromasu puzzles has been published by Nikoli."
]
]
}
|
5ae144df55429920d5234368
|
Are Tapes 'n Tapes and My Morning Jacket from the same location?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Tapes 'n Tapes",
"My Morning Jacket"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Exposion",
"Dave Fridmann",
"Halloween, Alaska",
"The Loon",
"Walk It Off",
"My Morning Jacket",
"Tapes 'n Tapes",
"Outside (Tapes n' Tapes album)",
"Tapes 'n Tapes (EP)",
"My Morning Jacket discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Exposion is the title of White Denim's first full length U.S. studio album.",
" The debut record was first sold at live shows during their spring 2008 tour with Tapes 'n Tapes.",
" The LP was distributed as an unlabeled CD-R in a paper wrapping, along with the title \"11 Songs\" printed on the front.",
" This \"Tour LP\" has finally been pressed onto 7\" records, and it was released November 3, 2008 on Transmission Entertainment.",
" \"Exposion\" features many songs from previous releases, but most have been re-worked and re-recorded.",
" The new album will be released much like the \"Let's Talk About\" EP (on vinyl and digital format only), with the band reporting that \"CDs seem pretty worthless to us\".",
" The digital format of the album became available at the band's website on October 19, 2008, as announced at their October 20, 2008 show at Union Hall in Brooklyn, NY.",
" It is also available as a Disc 2 to their 3rd album, Fits on most digital music services."
],
[
"David Lawrence \"Dave\" Fridmann is an American record producer and musician.",
" From 1990 onwards he co-produced most releases by Mercury Rev and The Flaming Lips.",
" Other bands he has worked with include Weezer, Saxon Shore, Neon Indian, Wolf Gang, Ammonia, Ed Harcourt, Sparklehorse, Café Tacuba, Elf Power, Mogwai, Thursday, Mass of the Fermenting Dregs, The Delgados, Low, Phantom Planet, Gemma Hayes, Goldrush, Tapes 'n Tapes, Hopewell, Black Moth Super Rainbow, Number Girl, Jed Davis, Zazen Boys, Sleater-Kinney and Clap Your Hands Say Yeah.",
" He has recently worked on new recordings with MGMT, Neil Finn, The Cribs, OK Go, Tame Impala, Baroness and Spoon."
],
[
"Halloween, Alaska is a Minnesota-based band consisting of James Diers (voice, guitar, keys), Jake Hanson (brother of Tapes 'n Tapes drummer Jeremy Hanson, guitar), Bill Shaw (electric bass guitar), and David King (acoustic and electronic drums).",
" All of the group's members live in the Twin Cities.",
" Original keyboardist and programmer Ev left the band in 2008.",
" Original bassist Matt Friesen left the band in 2009.",
" The group first formed in 2002, and work on a self-titled debut soon began to be recorded.",
" Completed in 2003, the disc earned considerable acclaim not only in the Twin Cities but also from indie tastemakers and college radio programmers across the US, combining ambient electronic elements with moody alt-pop songwriting.",
" Two tracks from the disc were featured in the Fox television series \"The O.C.\": \"Des Moines\" in season one, and \"All the Arms Around You\" in season two.",
" The track \"State Trooper\", featured on their self-titled debut, is a cover version of the song by Bruce Springsteen.",
" East Side Digital reissued the album in 2005, adding remixes and bonus tracks.",
" A second disc titled Too Tall to Hide was released in 2005 and features another cover song - \"I Can't Live Without My Radio\" by LL Cool J.",
" Champagne Downtown was released on April 7, 2009.",
" (iTunes initially listed the album under the band \"Alaska & Halloween.\"",
" Amazon currently lists all Halloween, Alaska albums under \"Alaska Halloween.\")",
" An EP of remixes by Twin Cities artists was released in November 2009.",
" Their most recent album, Liberties, was released in 2013."
],
[
"The Loon is the debut album of the Minneapolis-based band Tapes 'n Tapes.",
" It was originally self-released by the band's own Ibid Records on October 28, 2005 on compact disc.",
" On July 24, 2006, the album was released in the United Kingdom on XL Recordings, on both CD and vinyl."
],
[
"Walk It Off is the second album from the Minneapolis-based band Tapes 'n Tapes, released on 2 April 2008."
],
[
"My Morning Jacket is an American rock band formed in Louisville, Kentucky in 1998.",
" The band currently consists of vocalist/guitarist Jim James, bassist Tom Blankenship, drummer Patrick Hallahan, guitarist Carl Broemel, and keyboardist Bo Koster.",
" The band's sound, rooted in rock and country, is often experimental and psychedelic.",
" The group amassed a following beginning in the 2000s in part due to their live performances."
],
[
"Tapes 'n Tapes is an indie rock band from Minneapolis, Minnesota."
],
[
"Outside is the third album from the Minneapolis-based band Tapes 'n Tapes, released on 11 January 2011."
],
[
"Tapes 'n Tapes is Tapes 'n Tapes' first released EP on Ibid Records.",
" The self-titled, self-produced 7-track EP was recorded in a secluded cabin situated in the middle of the Wisconsin wintry wilderness.",
" According to interviews with the band, the cabin lacked functional indoor plumbing during the winter, forcing the band to \"shit in the snow for four days\", giving the album its rough sound.",
" The success of the EP led to the band's second recording session, which produced their debut album \"The Loon\" in the following year."
],
[
"The discography of American indie rock band My Morning Jacket, consists of seven studio albums, 11 extended plays, 14 singles, four music videos, three compilation albums, four live albums and one video album.",
" The band signed with independent Darla Records in 1998 before moving to ATO in 2003.",
" James explained that \"At the time, My Morning Jacket was just me and an acoustic guitar in my bedroom, I'd been sending cassette tapes out [and] our first record label, I wrote them a love letter, pretending Darla was a girl that I wanted to woo'."
]
]
}
|
5ae2ad255542996483e64a3b
|
Are Gabe Saporta and Klaus Meine both entrepreneurs?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
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"Gabe Saporta",
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"Cobra Starship",
"Big City Nights (song)",
"Send Me an Angel (Scorpions song)",
"Lip Lock",
"Gabe Saporta",
"No One Like You",
"Scorpions (band)",
"Klaus Meine",
"Cobra Starship discography",
"Jürgen Rosenthal"
],
"sentences": [
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"Cobra Starship was an American dance-pop band created by former Midtown bassist and lead vocalist Gabe Saporta in 2006 in New York City, New York.",
" After writing and recording the band's debut album \"While the City Sleeps, We Rule the Streets\" as a solo project, Saporta enlisted guitarist Ryland Blackinton, bassist Alex Suarez, drummer Nate Novarro, and keytarist Victoria Asher, all of whom provide backing vocals."
],
[
"\"Big City Nights\" is a song by German hard rock band Scorpions.",
" The song was released as the sixth track of their 1984 album \"Love at First Sting\".",
" Like many Scorpions songs, \"Big City Nights\" was composed by band members Rudolf Schenker and Klaus Meine.",
" The song was also released as the third single from the album in 1984, with the B-side being \"Bad Boys Running Wild\".",
" The guitar solo is performed by Rudolf Schenker."
],
[
"\"Send Me an Angel\" is a song by the German rock band Scorpions, recorded for their eleventh studio album, \"Crazy World\" (1990).",
" The song was composed by Rudolf Schenker, written by Klaus Meine, and produced by Keith Olsen and the band.",
" It was released as the album's fourth and final single in September 1991.",
" Along with \"Wind of Change\", the song became the album's signature track, reaching number 44 on \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Chart on January 25, 1992, number 8 on the Mainstream Rock Chart and high chart positions in many European countries."
],
[
"Lip Lock is the fourth studio album by American hip hop recording artist Eve.",
" The album, her first in eleven years, was released on May 14, 2013, by From The Rib and RED Distribution.",
" The album features guest appearances from Gabe Saporta, Dawn Richard, Missy Elliott, Snoop Dogg, Chrisette Michele, Juicy J, and Pusha T among others.",
" The album was supported with the singles \"Make It Out This Town\" and \"Eve\", in addition to the promotional single \"She Bad Bad\".",
" \"Lip Lock\" was met with generally positive reviews from music critics.",
" The album debuted at number 46 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, with first-week sales of 8,600 copies in the United States."
],
[
"Gabriel Eduardo \"Gabe\" Saporta (born October 11, 1979) is an Uruguayan-American musician and entrepreneur.",
" Through late 2015, he was a singer and the primary creative force behind the electronic pop group Cobra Starship.",
" On November 10, 2015, after nearly ten years and two Billboard Hot 100 top 10 hits, Saporta announced that the band would stop its work, and that he would be focusing on helping other musicians through his new venture, The Artist Group.",
" Prior to Cobra Starship, Saporta had been the lead singer, bassist, and lyricist for the punk band Midtown."
],
[
"\"No One Like You\" is a song by German rock band Scorpions.",
" It was written by band members Rudolf Schenker (guitar) and Klaus Meine (lead singer), and released as the lead single from the band's eighth studio album Blackout (1982).",
" The song was produced by Dieter Dierks and recorded at Dierks' own studio."
],
[
"Scorpions are a German rock band formed in 1965 in Hanover by Rudolf Schenker.",
" Since the band's inception, its musical style has ranged from hard rock to heavy metal.",
" The lineup from 1978–92 was the most successful incarnation of the group, and included singer Klaus Meine (vocals), Rudolf Schenker (rhythm guitar), Matthias Jabs (lead guitar), Francis Buchholz (bass guitar), and Herman Rarebell (drums).",
" The band's only constant member has been Schenker, although Meine has been the lead singer for all of the band's studio albums, and Jabs has been a consistent member since 1979."
],
[
"Klaus Meine (born 25 May 1948) is a German vocalist, best known as the lead singer of the hard rock band Scorpions.",
" He and guitarist Rudolf Schenker are the only two members of the group to appear on every Scorpions album.",
" Meine was placed at #22 on Hit Parader's Top Heavy Metal Vocalists of All Time list in 2006."
],
[
"Cobra Starship was an American pop punk band, formed by Gabe Saporta in 2005.",
" Other members are guitarist Ryland Blackinton, bassist Alex Suarez, drummer Nate Novarro, and keytarist Victoria Asher, all of whom provide backing vocals.",
" The group released their debut album, \"While the City Sleeps, We Rule the Streets\" in 2006. \"",
"Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)\", is the debut single of dance rock band Cobra Starship from the soundtrack album \"\"."
],
[
"Jürgen Rosenthal is a German rock drummer.",
" He was a member of Uli Jon Roth's band Dawn Road, but became a member of the Scorpions, along with Roth and Francis Buchholz, when Dawn Road was annexed into a lineup with Klaus Meine and Rudolf Schenker.",
" He appeared on one album, \"Fly to the Rainbow\", before having to leave to do his compulsory service with the Army.",
" He later appeared in Eloy, and wrote the lyrics for their successful 1977 album \"Ocean\".",
" He also wrote the lyrics to another successful album \"Dawn\"."
]
]
}
|
5a79015355429970f5fffe18
|
Who was born first, Steve Perry or Alison Goldfrapp?
|
Stephen Ray "Steve" Perry
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Steve Perry",
"Alison Goldfrapp"
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{
"title": [
"Ocean (Goldfrapp song)",
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"Anymore (Goldfrapp song)",
"Alive (Goldfrapp song)",
"Train (Goldfrapp song)",
"Ride a White Horse",
"List of songs recorded by Goldfrapp",
"Seventh Tree",
"Strict Machine",
"Steve Perry"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Ocean\" is a song by English group Goldfrapp from their seventh studio album \"Silver Eye\" (2017).",
" It was released as the album's first promotional single on 10 March 2017 through Mute Records.",
" The song was written and produced by Alison Goldfrapp and William Owen Gregory, with additional production coming from The Haxan Cloak and John Congleton.",
" An electronic and synth-rock song, \"Ocean\" marks the return of Goldfrapp's heavy use of synths in their music.",
" Written in couplets, the lyrics were described as dark by several commentators."
],
[
"Alison Elizabeth Margaret Goldfrapp (born 13 May 1966) is an English musician and record producer, best known as the lead vocalist of the electronic music duo Goldfrapp."
],
[
"\"Anymore\" is a song performed by English group Goldfrapp from their seventh studio album \"Silver Eye\" (2017).",
" It was released as a CD single and digital download on 23 January 2017 through Mute Records.",
" The song was written and produced by Alison Goldfrapp and William Owen Gregory, with additional production coming from The Haxan Cloak and John Congleton.",
" The song incorporates several genres, including dance-pop, electronica and synth-pop, and takes influence from disco and glitch music.",
" Critics noticed similarities between \"Anymore\" and the music from their 2003 album \"Black Cherry\".",
" Lyrically, Goldfrapp sings in robotic vocals about romance, which one critic felt referenced their 2005 single \"Ooh La La\"."
],
[
"\"Alive\" is a song by English electronic music duo Goldfrapp from their fifth studio album, \"Head First\" (2010).",
" It was written and produced by Alison Goldfrapp and Will Gregory, with additional production by Richard X.",
" The song was released on 7 June 2010 as the album's second single.",
" The single failed to chart on the UK Singles Chart, while becoming Goldfrapp's fifth single to top the Hot Dance Club Songs chart in the United States."
],
[
"\"Train\" is an electronic dance song written by British group Goldfrapp for their second album \"Black Cherry\" (2003).",
" The song was produced by Goldfrapp and received a very positive reception from music critics.",
" It was released as the lead single in the second quarter of 2003 and reached the top thirty in the United Kingdom, where it became Goldfrapp's first top thirty single.",
" The original title of the song was \"Wolf Lady\", which makes reference to the lyrics in the second verse of the song.",
" The lyrics of \"Train\" are based on Alison Goldfrapp's observations while in Los Angeles, California.",
" She stated that the song describes wealth, drugs, and sex with \"a sort of disgust of it and at the same time a sort of need to indulge in these things.\""
],
[
"\"Ride a White Horse\" is a song performed by English electronic music duo Goldfrapp.",
" The song was written by Alison Goldfrapp, Will Gregory and Nick Batt for Goldfrapp's third album \"Supernature\" (2005).",
" The song was inspired by the disco era nightclub Studio 54."
],
[
"English electronic music duo Goldfrapp have recorded songs for five studio albums, one compilation album and guest features.",
" After signing a contract with record label Mute Records in August 1999, Goldfrapp began to work on their debut studio album, \"Felt Mountain\", which was released in 2000.",
" Alison Goldfrapp and Will Gregory wrote almost all of its songs, and would continue to do so for their later albums.",
" The album's only collaboration was with Tim Norfolk and Bob Locke of the band Startled Insects on the album's third single \"Human\".",
" The following year, Goldfrapp collaborated with Adrian Utley on the song \"End Titles\" for the \"Accelerator\" soundtrack."
],
[
"Seventh Tree is the fourth studio album by English electronic music duo Goldfrapp, released on 22 February 2008 by Mute Records.",
" It was named after a dream Alison Goldfrapp had about a \"very large tree\".",
" Taking inspiration from paganism and surreal English children's books, Goldfrapp described the album as a \"sensual counterpoint to the glitterball glamour of \"Supernature\"\", their previous studio album from 2005."
],
[
"\"Strict Machine\" is an electronic dance song written by British group Goldfrapp and Nick Batt for their second studio album \"Black Cherry\" (2003).",
" It was produced by Goldfrapp and describes laboratory rats in neuroscience experiments.",
" Alison Goldfrapp read in a newspaper about experiments in which scientists stimulated rats' brains so that the rats would feel joy when following commands.",
" She was inspired to write \"Strict Machine\" based on images of the experiment and \"more human aspects of machines and sex and control.\""
],
[
"Stephen Ray \"Steve\" Perry (born January 22, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer.",
" He is best known as the lead singer of the rock band Journey during their most commercially successful periods from 1977 to 1987 and again from 1995 to 1998.",
" Perry had a successful solo career between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s."
]
]
}
|
5add7eb05542990dbb2f7e65
|
Cars 3 is a 2017 animated comedy adventure film released by an American film production company that took on its current name in what year?
|
1983
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
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"Cars 3",
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"title": [
"Blackie & Kanuto",
"Cars 3",
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"Cars 3: Driven to Win",
"Yona Yona Penguin",
"Lightning McQueen",
"Animals United",
"Armie Hammer",
"Luke and Lucy: The Texas Rangers",
"Noah's Ark (2007 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Blackie & Kanuto (or for some specific countries in a different version – editing & dialogues - called Head over Hooves) is an animated comedy adventure film directed by Francis Nielsen and produced by Baleuko, Lumiq Studios, Film Investment Piedmont, Art'Mell and Talape."
],
[
"Cars 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated auto racing sports comedy adventure film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" Directed by Brian Fee, the screenplay was written by Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson and Mike Rich.",
" The film is a sequel to \"Cars\" and a stand-alone sequel to \"Cars 2\".",
" The returning voices of Owen Wilson, Bonnie Hunt and Larry the Cable Guy are joined by Cristela Alonzo, Chris Cooper, Armie Hammer, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria, in addition to a dozen NASCAR personalities.",
" In the film, Lightning McQueen sets out to prove to a new generation of high tech race cars that he is still the best race car in the world."
],
[
"Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company.",
" The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit.",
" It took on its current name in 1983.",
" Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios.",
" Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand."
],
[
"Cars 3: Driven to Win is a racing video game video game based on the 2017 film \"Cars 3\", developed by Avalanche Software and published by Warner Bros.",
" Interactive Entertainment.",
" It is the first Disney game not to be published by Disney Interactive Studios since its shutdown in May 2016.",
" This is because Avalanche Software was acquired from Disney by Time Warner before the game's release, so the finished game was released under the Warner Bros. name even though the \"Cars\" franchise is not owned by it.",
" It is also the first Disney property game to be distributed by Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media.",
" The game was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii U, Xbox 360, and Xbox One on June 13, 2017 in North America, in Europe and Australasia on July 14, 2017, and in Japan on July 20, 2017."
],
[
"Yona Yona Penguin (よなよなペンギン) is a 2009 Japanese-French 3D computer animated fantasy comedy adventure family film by the Japanese anime studio Madhouse and sister company Dynamo Pictures.",
" It was Madhouse's first fully 3D CGI film.",
" Famed Madhouse staff director Rintaro, known for \"Galaxy Express 999\" and \"Metropolis\", helmed the project, while French production company Denis Friedman Productions collaborated and helped fund the film.",
" An animated adventure about three children who travel to a fantasy land."
],
[
"Lightning McQueen, typically referred to by his surname McQueen, is an anthropomorphic stock car in the animated Pixar film \"Cars\" (2006), its sequels \"Cars 2\" (2011), \"Cars 3\" (2017), and TV shorts known as \"Cars Toons.\"",
" The character is not named after actor and race driver Steve McQueen, but actually Pixar animator Glenn McQueen, who died in 2002.",
" His design is inspired by a stock car and \"a more curvaceous Le Mans endurance racer,\" with \"some Lola and some Ford GT40.\"",
" During the scene where he helps restore Radiator Springs to its 1950s heyday, he is painted much like a 1950's Chevrolet Corvette C1, once again hinting at his Corvette lineage.",
" His number was originally set to be 57, Lasseter's birth year, but was changed to 95, the release year of Pixar's first film \"Toy Story\"."
],
[
"Animals United (German: Konferenz der Tiere ) is a 2010 German-British-Swiss 3D computer animated comedy adventure film directed and produced by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe.",
" It was released on 7 October 2010 in Germany.",
" The film stars Ralf Schmitz and Thomas Fritsch as a meerkat named Billy and a lion named Socrates in the African Okavango Delta, who go on an epic quest to discover why their river has unexpectedly dried up.",
" It is based on the 1949 book of the same name by Erich Kästner.",
" The screenplay for the film was written by Oliver Huzly and Reinhard Kloos.",
" An English dub version for \"Animals United\" stars an ensemble cast, including James Corden, Stephen Fry, Joanna Lumley, Dawn French, Billie Piper, Jim Broadbent, Vanessa Redgrave, Jason Donovan and Andy Serkis."
],
[
"Armand Douglas \"Armie\" Hammer (born August 28, 1986) is an American actor.",
" He is known for his portrayal of the Winklevoss twins in the film \"The Social Network\" (2010), Prince Andrew Alcott in \"Mirror Mirror\" (2012), the title character in the adventure film \"The Lone Ranger\" (2013), Mike in \"Mine\" (2016), and the voice role of Jackson Storm in 2017's Disney-Pixar Film \"Cars 3\".",
" He played the role of Illya Kuryakin in \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\" (2015), and stars as Oliver in the 2017 romance drama \"Call Me by Your Name\".",
" For his portrayal of Clyde Tolson in \"J. Edgar\" (2011), he was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award."
],
[
"Luke and Lucy: The Texas Rangers (original title Suske en Wiske: De Texas Rakkers, also released as \"Spike and Suzy: The Texas Rangers\") is a 2009 Belgian-Luxembourgish-Dutch CGI animated western comedy adventure film released on 21 July 2009 as the first of it kind to be created in Belgium in a projected 13 animated films, at a rate of one per year.",
" The film is based on the Belgian comic book characters \"Luke and Lucy\" (published in English as Spike and Suzy and \"Willy and Wanda\").",
" The film is directed by Mark Mertens and Wim Bien, and produced by Skyline Entertainment, in partnership with CoToon, LuxAnimation, BosBros, and WAT Productions.",
" The film was first announced in a 1 July 2005 press release.",
" The Flanders Audiovisual Fund announced on 20 April 2006 that it would provide €12,500 for script development, and a further €237,500 was announced in September 2007 for production of the film.",
" The total budget of the film is €9 million, making it the most expensive Flemish-Belgian film to date.",
" Character voices for the Flemish version are being provided by Staf Coppens (Suske), Evelien Verhegge (Wiske), Lucas Van Den Eynde (Lambik), Sien Eggers (Sidonie) and Filip Peeters (Jerom).",
" Character voices for the Dutch version are being provided by Frank Lammers, Jeroen van Koningsbrugge, Pierre Bokma, Kees Boot, Raymonde de Kuyper, Marijn Klaver, and Nanette Drazic."
],
[
"Noah's Ark (Spanish: \"El Arca\" ; \"The Ark\", in the original English/Spanish version) is a 2007 Argentine-Italian animated comedy adventure film directed by Juan Pablo Buscarini.",
" It is based on the biblical story of Noah's Ark, with its focus in the animals' point of view.",
" The story tends to follow the traditional story; however, both the humans and the animals involved are seen as \"talking\" creatures throughout the film."
]
]
}
|
5ac516a855429924173fb59d
|
The cast of The Danish Girl includes an American actress who made her film debut in 2004 in what drama?
|
Friday Night Lights
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"title": [
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"Sandra Bullock filmography",
"Amber Heard",
"Vera Farmiga on screen and stage",
"Han Sun-hwa",
"Mae Whitman"
],
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[
"Matthias Schoenaerts (] ; born 8 December 1977) is a Belgian Flemish actor, film producer and graffiti artist.",
" He made his film debut at the age of 13 in \"Daens\" (1992), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.",
" He is best known for his roles as Filip in \"Loft\" (2008), Jacky Vanmarsenille in the Oscar-nominated \"Bullhead\" (2011), Ali in the BAFTA and Golden Globe-nominee \"Rust and Bone\" (2012), for which he won the César Award for Most Promising Actor, Eric Deeds in \"The Drop\" (2014), Bruno von Falk in \"Suite Française\" (2015), Gabriel Oak in \"Far from the Madding Crowd\" (2015) and Hans Axgil in \"The Danish Girl\" (2015).",
" Schoenaerts received critical acclaim for his portrayal of an ex-soldier suffering from PTSD in \"Disorder\" (2015)."
],
[
"Melody Marie Tavitian-Parra is an American actress and model.",
" Born and raised in Los Angeles, California, Parra demonstrated a talent for acting early on.",
" She began acting in school plays at the age of 6 and continued throughout high school where she won the school's Best Actress Gold Medal, the Musical Theatre Director's Dream Actress Award, and the Best Film Actress Tommy at John Marshall High in Los Feliz.",
" She made her professional stage debut during her senior year in \"What's Shakein?\"",
" (2009) at the Greek Theatre in the play's lead role.",
" In 2009, Parra was admitted to UCLA with a full merit scholarship.",
" While pursuing a dual BA, Parra joined the university's prestigious ACT III Theatre Ensemble where she played lead and large supporting roles in classics such as \"Othello\", \"Oedipus Rex\", \"Macbeth\", and \"The Fall\".",
" In 2012 she graduated UCLA at the age of 20, receiving her BA in English Literature and Spanish.",
" She made her feature film debut the following year cast in the lead role of Stella in the indie film drama \"City of Quartz\" (2013).",
" The film premiered at the BLOW-UP Arthouse International Film Festival.",
" That same year she was cast in the comedy \"With this Ring\" (2013) where she played a supporting role in both the play and its on-screen adaptation.",
" Parra's other films include the crime drama \"Here in the East\" (2014), \"Fronteras\" (2015), \"Ouroboros\" (2015), and \"Edge\" (2015).",
" Both \"Here in the East\" and \"Edge\" won Best Film in the 2015 Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival and the 2015 San Diego Film Festival, respectively."
],
[
"The Danish Girl is a 2015 romantic drama film directed by Tom Hooper, based on the 2000 fictional novel of the same name by David Ebershoff and loosely inspired by the lives of Danish painters Lili Elbe and Gerda Wegener.",
" The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Elbe, one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery, Alicia Vikander as Wegener and Sebastian Koch as Kurt Warnekros, with Ben Whishaw, Amber Heard and Matthias Schoenaerts in supporting roles."
],
[
"David Ebershoff is an American writer, editor, and teacher.",
" His debut novel, \"The Danish Girl\", was adapted into an Academy Award-winning film of the same name in 2015, while his third novel, \"The 19th Wife\", was adapted into a television movie of the same name in 2010."
],
[
"Kim Basinger is an American actress who made her television debut as Sheila in \"Night Train to Dallas\", an episode of the action/adventure drama series \"Gemini Man\" that aired on NBC in 1976.",
" She starred in two canceled series as well as several made-for-TV films, including a remake of \"From Here to Eternity\" (1979).",
" Her feature film debut was in 1981 drama \"Hard Country\".",
" Basinger came to prominence playing Bond girl Domino Petachi in the 1983 film \"Never Say Never Again\", opposite Sean Connery, and went on to receive a Golden Globe nomination for her role as Memo Paris in \"The Natural\" (1984).",
" She also starred as Elizabeth in the controversial erotic romantic drama \"9½ Weeks\" (1986) with Mickey Rourke, as the title character in \"Nadine\" with Jeff Bridges (1987) and as Vicki Vale in Tim Burton's blockbuster \"Batman\" (1989), which remains the highest-grossing film of her career."
],
[
"Sandra Bullock is an American actress who made her film debut with a minor role in the 1987 thriller \"Hangmen\".",
" She made her television debut in the television film \"Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman\" (1989) and played the lead role in the short-lived sitcom \"Working Girl\" (1990) before making her breakthrough starring in the action film \"Speed\" (1994).",
" She starred with Sylvester Stallone in \"Demolition Man\" (1994).",
" Bullock founded her own production company, Fortis Films, and starred in the romantic comedy \"While You Were Sleeping\" in 1995.",
" Her performance in the film earned her first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical.",
" The following year, Bullock starred with Matthew McConaughey in the film adaptation of John Grisham's novel \"A Time to Kill\" (1996).",
" In 1997, she reprised her \"Speed\" role in the sequel, \"\".",
" The following year, Bullock starred in the romantic comedy \"Practical Magic\", voiced Miriam in the animated biblical film \"The Prince of Egypt\" and also executive produced her first film, the romantic drama \"Hope Floats\"."
],
[
"Amber Laura Heard (born April 22, 1986) is an American actress.",
" She made her film debut in 2004 in the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\".",
" After small roles in \"North Country\" and \"Alpha Dog\", Heard played her first leading role in \"All the Boys Love Mandy Lane\" (2006) and appeared in The CW television show \"Hidden Palms\" (2007)."
],
[
"Vera Farmiga is an American actress, director, and producer.",
" She began her career on stage as an understudy in Ronald Harwood's play \"Taking Sides\" (1996) on Broadway.",
" The following year, she starred in the Off-Broadway play \"Second-Hand Smoke\" (1997) by Mac Wellman.",
" Farmiga made her film debut in Joseph Ruben's drama-thriller \"Return to Paradise\" (1998).",
" She had supporting roles in Joan Chen's romantic drama \"Autumn in New York\" (2000), the crime drama \"The Opportunists\" (2000), and John Herzfeld's action thriller \"15 Minutes\" (2001).",
" Farmiga's breakthrough role came in 2004, when she was cast in Debra Granik's drama \"Down to the Bone\".",
" For her performance, she won the Sundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize for Acting and was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead.",
" She then starred in Jonathan Demme's political thriller \"The Manchurian Candidate\" (2004), and Wayne Kramer's crime thriller \"Running Scared\" (2006)."
],
[
"Han Sun-hwa (born October 6, 1990), is a South Korean singer and actress.",
" She is a former member of the South Korean girl group Secret.",
" She made her television debut in 2004 while participating in SBS's \"Superstar Survival\" as a finalist, and in 2009, she was a regular cast on a variety show called \"Invincible Youth\".",
" Aside from music, she also ventured into acting and made her debut in the 2010 drama, \"More Charming By The Day\".",
" She also acted in several dramas with supporting roles in \"Ad Genius Lee Tae-baek\", \"God's Gift - 14 Days\", and \"Marriage, Not Dating\".",
" In 2014 she finally starred as a lead actress on MBC's weekend drama \"Rosy Lovers\" as Baek Jang Mi co-starring with actor Lee Jang Woo.",
" CNN International Seoul listed Sunhwa as one of the nine rising \"It\" stars in Korean entertainment citing her as a \"multi-tasking\" artist.",
" Her portrayal of Kang Se-Ah in the 2014 TVN drama, \"Marriage, Not Dating\" earned her a nomination for \"Best Youth Actress\" at the 16th Seoul International Youth Film Festival.",
" In 2014, her portrayal of Jang-Mi from \"Rosy Lovers\" and Jenny from \"God's Gift 14 Day\"s won her two best new actress awards from MBC and SBS Drama Awards.",
" It was confirmed on September 26, 2016 that Sunhwa had not renewed her contract with TS Entertainment and will officially part ways in October.",
" On October 14, 2016 Sunhwa joined Huayi Brothers as an actress."
],
[
"Mae Margaret Whitman (born June 9, 1988) is an American actress, voice actress and singer.",
" After making her film debut in \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" (1994), she had other supporting roles in films such as \"One Fine Day\" (1996), \"Independence Day\" (1996), and \"Hope Floats\" (1998).",
" Thereafter, Whitman ventured into television, with her most notable roles including Ann Veal on the Fox sitcom \"Arrested Development\" (2004–2006) and Amber Holt on the NBC drama \"Parenthood\" (2010–2015).",
" She also had supporting roles in the films \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010) and \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\" (2012).",
" Whitman made her leading role film debut in \"The DUFF\" (2015)."
]
]
}
|
5ac0d792554299294b219033
|
Blue Duck was best known for posing with which female American outlaw?
|
Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed Starr
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Blue Duck (outlaw)",
"Belle Starr"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Carl Barks",
"Jimmy Miles",
"Blue Duck (outlaw)",
"Oliver Yantis",
"Si Robertson",
"Belle Starr",
"Stephanie Izard",
"Robert Ford (outlaw)",
"Edith Rotch",
"Susan Bennett"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Carl Barks (March 27, 1901 – August 25, 2000) was an American cartoonist, author, and painter.",
" He is best known for his comics about Donald Duck and as the creator of Scrooge McDuck.",
" He worked anonymously until late in his career; fans dubbed him The Duck Man and The Good Duck Artist.",
" In 1987, Barks was one of the three inaugural inductees of the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame."
],
[
"James Edward Miles (born August 19, 1967) is an American Outlaw Country musician, singer and songwriter.",
" He is best known for co-writing and recording the patriotic song \"Country Born, American Made\" and for his performances at the Waylon Jennings Fest in Whiteface, Texas"
],
[
"Blue Duck, sometimes referred to as Bluford Duck, (1858 – 1895) was an outlaw of the Old West, probably best known for a photograph taken of him around the mid-1880s, in which he posed with Belle Starr, a famous Old West female outlaw."
],
[
"Oliver Yantis, known as Oliver \"Ol\" Yantis (1869November 30, 1892) was an American outlaw of the Old West, best known for being a member of the Doolin Dalton Gang."
],
[
"Silas Merritt Robertson (born April 27, 1948), known as Si Robertson and often referred to as \"Uncle Si\", is an American television personality, preacher, hunter, outdoorsman, retired U.S. Army soldier, and duck-call maker at Duck Commander.",
" He is best known for his role on A&E's \"Duck Dynasty\", on which he has emerged as the breakout character.",
" He has also appeared on other shows such as the Outdoor Channel's \"Buck Commander\" and The Duckmen of Louisiana, and was the eponymous host of the \"Duck Dynasty\" spin-off \"Going Si-Ral\""
],
[
"Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed Starr (February 5, 1848 – February 3, 1889), better known as Belle Starr, was a notorious American outlaw."
],
[
"Stephanie Izard (born October 30, 1976) is an American chef residing in Chicago, Illinois, best known as the first female chef to win Bravo's \"Top Chef\", taking the title during its fourth season.",
" She is the co-owner and executive chef of three award-winning Chicago restaurants, Girl and the Goat, Little Goat, and Duck Duck Goat, and opened her first restaurant, Scylla (now closed) as chef-owner at the age of 27.",
" Izard received a James Beard Foundation Award for \"Best Chef: Great Lakes\" in 2013 for her work at Girl and the Goat.",
" She has made a number of appearances on \"Top Chef\" since her win, both as a guest judge on future seasons and as a participant in \"Top Chef Duels\".",
" In 2017, Izard competed in the Food Network series \"Iron Chef Gauntlet\", where she defeated chefs Bobby Flay, Michael Symon, and Masaharu Morimoto to obtain the title of Iron Chef."
],
[
"Robert Newton \"Bob\" Ford (January 31, 1862 – June 8, 1892) was an American outlaw best known for killing his gang leader Jesse James in April 1882, to collect a reward.",
" For about a year, Ford and his older brother Charles performed paid re-enactments of the killing at publicity events.",
" Later he drifted around the West, operating saloons and dance halls."
],
[
"Edith Eliot Rotch was best known as a female American tennis player of the start of the 20th century.",
" Born and raised in greater Boston, she was a 1901 magna cum laude graduate of Radcliffe College in Cambridge MA.",
" During a successful tennis career, on three occasions, she won the US Women's National Championship : in mixed doubles in 1908 (with Nathaniel Niles) and in women's doubles with Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman in 1909 and 1910.",
" In addition to tennis, she also won local trophies in ice skating.",
" By the late 1910s, she had become active in amateur radio.",
" Her ham call letters were 1RO, and later 1ZR.",
" She not only had her own ham station, but she also administered the licensing exam to other amateurs."
],
[
"Susan Bennett (born January 29, 1949) is an American voice-over artist.",
" She is best known for being the female American voice of Apple's \"Siri\" since the service was introduced on the iPhone 4S on October 4, 2011 until iOS 10."
]
]
}
|
5a8dc30c554299068b959de8
|
In what year did Hans Hilfiker design the swiss railway clock with Mobatime?
|
1944
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Hans Hilfiker",
"Hans Hilfiker",
"Swiss railway clock"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Swiss railway clock",
"Zürich Oerlikon railway station",
"SBB Cargo",
"Self Winding Clock Company",
"Lake Line",
"West Switzerland Company",
"Clock Tower, Hong Kong",
"ZUB 1xx",
"Swiss Central Railway",
"Hans Hilfiker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Swiss railway clock was designed in 1944 by Hans Hilfiker, a Swiss engineer, together with Mobatime, a clock manufacturer, for use by the Swiss Federal Railways as a station clock.",
" In 1953, Hilfiker added a red second hand in the shape of a railway guard's signaling disc."
],
[
"Zürich Oerlikon railway station (German: \"Bahnhof Zürich Oerlikon\" ) is a railway station located at Oerlikon in the city of Zurich, Switzerland.",
" It is a major nodal point and junction for both the Zurich S-Bahn network and the Swiss railway network as a whole.",
" Trains on 11 lines of the S-Bahn serve the station, as do frequent inter-regional trains.",
" Inter-city passenger and freight traffic also passes through the station without stopping.",
" Serving approximately 85,000 daily passengers, Zurich Oerlikon is the seventh busiest railway station in Switzerland."
],
[
"SBB Cargo is a subsidiary of Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) specialising in railfreight and is operated as the Freight division.",
" Swiss Federal Railways is a formerstate-owned and -controlled company that was transformed in 1999 into a joint-stock company under special legislation following the first Swiss railway reform and divided up into three independent divisions: Passenger, Freight and Infrastructure.",
" The headquarters of Swiss Federal Railways SBB Cargo AG, the Freight division's official designation, are in Olten.",
" Swiss Federal Railways is a formerstate-owned and -controlled company that was transformed in 1999 into a joint-stock company under special legislationreight division.",
" Swiss Federal Railways is a formerstate-owned and -controlled company that was transformed in 1999 into a joint-stock company under special legislation"
],
[
"The Self Winding Clock Company (SWCC) was a major manufacturer of electromechanical clocks from 1886 until about 1970.",
" The Self Winding Clock Company clock mechanisms were truly revolutionary because the spring that powers the clock was not wound by hand but with an electric motor.",
" The SWCC of New York was one of the first companies in the United States to successfully employ electric energy to power a clock.",
" The winding motor is attached to, and mounted below, the conventional clock works.",
" The unique feature of their patented clock mechanism is the automatic rewinding of the main spring each hour by the small electric motor.",
" A contact switch mounted on the clock's center shaft is activated after the clock has run for one hour and the main spring is rewound one revolution.",
" This rewinding occurs each hour.",
" The power for the motor is supplied by batteries and the batteries last about one year before needing to be replaced.",
" This clock mechanism never needed to be wound by hand and this eliminated the concern that someone may forget to wind the clock.",
" Hence the company name, The Self Winding Clock Company."
],
[
"The Lake Line (German: \"Seelinie\" ), as it is referred to by the SBB in English, is the Swiss railway line running from Rorschach via Romanshorn, Kreuzlingen, Steckborn and Stein am Rhein to Schaffhausen and forms the Swiss section of the ring railway around Lake Constance."
],
[
"The West Switzerland Company (French: \"Compagnie de l'Ouest-Suisse\" , OS) was a railway company in Switzerland, formed 1854 and absorbed into the Western Swiss Railway in 1872.",
" The OS built a railway network in western Switzerland and connected with France via Geneva in 1858, although Switzerland's first railway was the French Strasbourg–Basel Railway (French: \"Chemin de fer de Strasbourg à Bâle\"), which connected Basel with Strasbourg, France in 1844."
],
[
"The Clock Tower is a landmark in Hong Kong.",
" It is located on the southern shore of Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon.",
" It is the only remnant of the original site of the former Kowloon Station on the Kowloon-Canton Railway.",
" Officially named Former Kowloon-Canton Railway Clock Tower (), it is usually referred to as the Tsim Sha Tsui Clock Tower () for its location."
],
[
"The ZUB 1xx system is a family of train protection systems produced by Siemens.",
" Its ZUB balises were deployed in the ZUB 121 train protection system in the Swiss railway network, in the ZUB 122 tilting control system in the German railway network, and in the ZUB 123 train protection system in the Danish railway network.",
" Some of these were adapted for other railway lines before the next generation ZUB 2xx family was introduced which is based on Eurobalises - the earlier ZUB balises are not compatible with those."
],
[
"The Swiss Central Railway (German: \"Schweizerische Centralbahn\", SCB) was a Swiss railway company from 1853 to 1902."
],
[
"Hans Hilfiker (15 September 1901 – 2 March 1993) was a Swiss engineer and designer.",
" In 1944, working for the Swiss Federal Railways, he designed the Swiss railway clock, which became an international icon.",
" The SBB clock was not Hilfiker's only contribution to modern living.",
" He developed the concept of the fitted kitchen and was responsible for the standard Swiss dimensions for kitchen components (55/60/90 cm)."
]
]
}
|
5ae2043f554299234fd04398
|
D. Ray White is the father of the folk dancer of what nationality?
|
American
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"D. Ray White",
"Jesco White"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Francisca Reyes-Aquino",
"Sampath Kumar D.Y.",
"D. Ray White",
"Jesco White",
"KVHW",
"Ray White",
"Silvina Fabars",
"Syrian nationality law",
"Bhikhari Thakur",
"Bhagaban Sahu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Francisca Reyes-Aquino is a Filipino folk dancer and academic noted for her research on Philippine folk dance.",
" She is a recipient of the Republic Award of Merit and the Ramon Magsaysay Award and is a designated National Artist of the Philippines for Dance."
],
[
"Dr. Dasari Yethiraja Sampath Kumar shortly D. Y. Sampath Kumar (20 November 1927 – 21 May 1999), popularly referred to as \"\"Andhra Jalari\"\" or Fisherman of Andhra Pradesh, was an acclaimed Indian classical and folk dancer and choreographer.",
" He thoroughly assimilated the ancient traditions of dance and music of South India under the tutelage of various gurus like Sri Peri Narasimha Shastry who taught him Veena and Duvvuri Jagannadha Sarma who taught him Bharatanatyam.",
" With deep study and indepth investigation into various dance forms he improvised on their teachings and became a distinguished exponent of various dance styles like Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, Yakshagana and folk dances.",
" He gave thousands of performances with brilliant embellishments in several states and in many countries.",
" From between 1954 and 1999 for 45 years, 60 renowned artistes under the able guidance and expert direction of Dr.Sampath Kumar through his famous dance institute Sri Geetha Nrithya Kalasala, Vizianagaram, (Andhra Pradesh) have given over 3000 dance performances on National and International stages and won many honors and awards."
],
[
"Donald Ray White, more commonly known as D. Ray White, (April 17, 1927 – July 2, 1985), was an American mountain dancer and entertainer, and the patriarch of the White family.",
" He has been featured in several American documentary films that detail the White family.",
" His style was a subtle mix of tap and clog dancing that is native to the Appalachian Mountains and Appalachia.",
" D. Ray rose to regional stardom before his murder in 1985 and became known as one of the greatest mountain dancers of his time.",
" His son, Jesco White, known as \"The Dancing Outlaw,\" who has also been the subject of several documentaries, has carried on his style and continues to perform."
],
[
"Jesco White, also known as the \"Dancing Outlaw\" (born July 30, 1956) is an American folk dancer and entertainer.",
" He is best known as the subject of three American documentary films that detail his desire to follow in his famous father's footsteps while dealing with depression, drug addiction, alcoholism, and the poverty that permeates much of rural Appalachia."
],
[
"KVHW was an American rock band, that was active and toured nationally from January 1998 through December 1999.",
" The band's name came from the last names of its four members: Steve Kimock (guitar), Bobby Vega (bass), Alan Hertz (drums), and Ray White (vocals and guitar).",
" However, White was replaced by other musicians for some shows: Terry Haggerty replaced him from May 13, 1999 through July 5, 1999, and Ike Willis and Chip Roland sat in for some shows without White in December 1999.",
" Jimmy Herring also filled in for several shows following White's departure.",
" Haggerty continued to play with the band through October 3, 1999."
],
[
"Ray White is an African American soul vocalist and rock and blues guitarist, best known as a member of Frank Zappa's touring ensembles.",
" He was drafted into Zappa's band in late 1976, being featured on rhythm guitar and vocals, forming a vocal harmony partnership with Ike Willis on later tours in 1980 and 1984.",
" White's vocals can be heard on \"Zappa in New York\" (March 1978), \"You Are What You Is\" (September 1981) as well as others.",
" White can also be found on a \"The Torture Never Stops\" and \"Does Humor Belong in Music?",
"\"; the former a DVD set in one of Zappa's last tours (without Ike Willis) and the latter a VHS filmed at the pier in New York; the video features White and Ike Willis' vocal harmonies.",
" According to Zappa, White, who was deeply religious, was uncomfortable with the atheistic views of some of the other band members, which led to his departure."
],
[
"Silvina Fabars (born 1944) is a Cuban folk dancer and ballerina who is the principal dancer of the National Folkloric Ensemble of Cuba and a noted folk dance instructor throughout Latin America and Europe.",
" She has won numerous awards and recognition throughout her career including the \"Vanguardia Nacional\", the \"Distinción por la Cultura Nacional\" (Distinction of the National Culture), and the Alejo Carpentier Medal.",
" In 2014, she was honored as the recipient of the National Dance Prize of Cuba."
],
[
"Syrian nationality law is the law governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of Syrian citizenship.",
" Syrian citizenship is the status of being a citizen of the Republic of Syria and it can be obtained by birth or naturalisation.",
" The Syrian nationality is transmitted by paternity (father) (see Jus sanguinis).",
" Therefore, Syrian nationality is determined solely by the father's nationality, while the place of birth is irrelevant.",
" In other words, birthright citizenship is not recognized since being born in Syria does not grant an automatic right to become a national.",
" In most cases, individuals are deemed to be Syrian nationals regardless of whether they are born inside or outside Syria as long as their father holds Syrian nationality."
],
[
"Bhikari Thakur (Devanagari: भिखारी ठाकुर; Nastaʿlīq: بھکھڑی ٹھاکر; ) was an Indian playwright, lyricist, actor, folk dancer, folk singer and social activist in Bhojpuri language popularly known as the \"Shakespeare of Bhojpuri\".",
" Thakur was born in a barber-family on 18 December 1887 in a village named Kutubpur (Diyara), Saran District, Bihar, India.",
" His father and mother were Dal Singar Thakur and Shivkali Devi respectively.",
" He had a younger brother named Bahor Thakur."
],
[
"Bhagaban Sahu was an Indian folk dancer, teacher and choreographer, known for codifying the folk dance forms of Odisha.",
" He was born on 21 September 1914 at Ganjam in the Indian state of Odisha in a Brahmin family and took to folk dancing.",
" He was credited with efforts to revive the traditional Odissi dance forms such as Baagh Naach (Tiger dance), Stilt dance, Jodi sankha, Laudi, Paika dance and Chadheia chadheiani.",
" He taught the villagers about these dance forms and trained them on the art.",
" He was the choreographer of the popular tiger dance sequence in the 1989 Bengali movie, Bagh Bahadur, directed by Buddhadev Dasgupta."
]
]
}
|
5adfc3d255429942ec259b40
|
Which of Doreen Cannon fellow students later played Frank Costanza on the NBC sitcom "Seinfeld" and Arthur Spooner on the CBS comedy series "The King of Queens"?
|
Jerry Stiller
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Doreen Cannon",
"Jerry Stiller"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Baby Shower (Seinfeld)",
"The Statue (Seinfeld)",
"Carrie Heffernan",
"George Costanza",
"The Apartment (Seinfeld)",
"The Phone Message",
"Doug Heffernan",
"Jerry Stiller",
"Doreen Cannon",
"Ted Danson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Baby Shower\" is the tenth episode of the second season of the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\", and the show's 15th episode overall.",
" In the episode, Elaine Benes (Julia Louis-Dreyfus) throws a baby shower for her friend Leslie (Christine Dunford) at Jerry's (Jerry Seinfeld) apartment, while he is out of town.",
" Jerry's friend George Costanza (Jason Alexander) once had a terrible date with Leslie and intends to confront her at the shower.",
" Meanwhile, Jerry is convinced by his neighbour Kramer (Michael Richards) to install illegal cable television."
],
[
"\"The Statue\" is the sixth episode of the second season of the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\", and the show's 11th episode overall.",
" In the episode, protagonist Jerry Seinfeld (Jerry Seinfeld) inherits some old possessions of his grandfather.",
" One of these is a statue, resembling one that his friend George Costanza (Jason Alexander) broke when he was ten years old.",
" When Jerry sees the statue in the house of Ray (Michael D. Conway), the man who cleaned his apartment, he believes Ray stole the statue.",
" Jerry struggles to get back at Ray, as his friend Elaine Benes (Julia Louis-Dreyfus) is editing a book written by Ray's girlfriend."
],
[
"Carrie Spooner Heffernan is a fictional character on the American sitcom \"The King of Queens\".",
" She appears in all of the show's nine seasons and is one of the show's three central characters.",
" The character is portayed by Leah Remini and lives in Rego Park, Queens, with her husband Doug Heffernan (Kevin James), and her father Arthur Spooner (Jerry Stiller)."
],
[
"George Louis Costanza is a character in the American television sitcom \"Seinfeld\" (1989–1998), played by Jason Alexander.",
" He has variously been described as a \"brain-damaged, short, stocky, slow-witted, ugly, old, bald man\" (by Elaine Benes and Costanza himself) and \"Lord of the Idiots\" (by Costanza himself).",
" George and Jerry were junior high school friends and remained friends afterwards.",
" He is friends with Jerry Seinfeld, Cosmo Kramer, and Elaine Benes.",
" George appears in every episode except \"The Pen\" (third season)."
],
[
"\"The Apartment\" is the fifth episode of the second season of the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\" and the show's tenth episode overall.",
" In the episode, protagonist Jerry Seinfeld (Jerry Seinfeld) gets his ex-girlfriend Elaine Benes (Julia Louis-Dreyfus) an apartment above his, but regrets this after realizing it might be uncomfortable living so close together.",
" Meanwhile, Jerry's friend George Costanza (Jason Alexander) wears a wedding ring to a party to see what effect this will have on women."
],
[
"\"The Phone Message\" is the ninth episode of the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\", and the fourth of the show's second season.",
" The episode concerns protagonist Jerry Seinfeld (Jerry Seinfeld) dating a woman who likes a commercial for cotton Dockers he dislikes.",
" Meanwhile, his friend George Costanza (Jason Alexander) leaves an obnoxious message on the answering machine of his girlfriend, and goes to great lengths to prevent her from hearing it."
],
[
"Douglas Steven \"Doug\" Heffernan is a fictional character in the American situation comedy \"The King of Queens\".",
" The character has also appeared in \"Everybody Loves Raymond\", \"Becker\", and \"Cosby\".",
" The character is portrayed by Kevin James, whose stand-up comedy provided the comedic themes and general style of the show.",
" Doug, a smart aleck, often immature \"Average Joe\", lives in Rego Park, Queens, with his wife Carrie Heffernan (Leah Remini), and his father-in-law Arthur Spooner (Jerry Stiller)."
],
[
"Gerald Isaac Stiller (born June 8, 1927) is an American comedian and actor.",
" He spent many years in the comedy team Stiller and Meara with his wife, Anne Meara.",
" He later played Frank Costanza on the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\" and Arthur Spooner on the CBS comedy series \"The King of Queens\".",
" Stiller and Meara are the parents of actor Ben Stiller, with whom Stiller co-starred in the films \"Zoolander\", \"Heavyweights\", \"Hot Pursuit\", \"The Heartbreak Kid\" and \"Zoolander 2\".",
" Stiller is known for his angry, yelling acting style."
],
[
"Doreen Cannon (21 October 1930) was born and raised in New York City.",
" She trained as an actress at the HB Studio in Manhattan for over 10 years with the famous Uta Hagen and Herbert Berghof.",
" Her contemporaries and fellow students were Peter Falk, Geraldine Page, Sandy Dennis, Maureen Stapleton, Anne Meara and Jerry Stiller.",
" She appeared in many plays off Broadway and in Summer Stock alongside such stars as Dorothy Lamour, Robert Alda, Alan Alda and Basil Rathbone.",
" She married an English Property Developer David Cannon in NYC and came over to London in 1959.",
" She was subsequently invited by George Devine to teach master workshops at The Royal Court Theatre."
],
[
"Edward Bridge \"Ted\" Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor, author, and producer well known for his role as lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom \"Cheers\" and for his role as Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom \"Becker\".",
" He also starred in the CBS dramas \"\" and \"\" as D.B. Russell.",
" He also plays a recurring role on Larry David's HBO sitcom \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", starred alongside Glenn Close in legal drama \"Damages\", and was a regular on the HBO comedy series \"Bored to Death\".",
" In 2015 he starred as Hank Larsson in the second season of FX's black comedy-crime drama anthology \"Fargo\".",
" Since 2016, he has played the afterlife \"architect\" Michael in the NBC sitcom \"The Good Place."
]
]
}
|
5a84b4a25542997b5ce3ff1b
|
Are Ruta and Fenestraria both native African plants?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ruta",
"Fenestraria"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ruta",
"Commelina acutispatha",
"Cynosurus",
"Auguste Chevalier",
"African art",
"Military history of Ethiopia",
"Gaston Thornicroft",
"Fenestraria",
"Arctotis venusta",
"Second Boer War"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ruta (commonly known as rue) is a genus of strongly scented evergreen subshrubs, 20–60 cm tall, in the family Rutaceae, native to the Mediterranean region, Macaronesia and southwest Asia.",
" There are perhaps 8 to 40 species in the genus.",
" The most well-known species is \"Ruta graveolens\" (rue or common rue)."
],
[
"Commelina acutispatha is an herbaceous plant in the dayflower family found primarily in East and Central Africa, including limited distribution in the African Great Lakes country of Uganda.",
" In addition to that country, it is known from Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.",
" It is a common species in regions of West Africa with significant forest cover, where it is often weedy.",
" It is most common in disturbed, moist soils, in which it scrambles over other plants.",
" The name \"Commelina thomasii\" was often used for West African plants until it was realized that \"Commelina acutispatha\", an older name originally applied to plants from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, was the same species.",
" The petals range in color from white to pale lilac to violet; the lower petal is about half as large as the upper paired petals.",
" The central anther is reported to have a blue patch on the connective.",
" It has solitary spathes borne on a peduncle covered in hook-hairs."
],
[
"Cynosurus is a genus of Eurasian and North African plants in the grass family.",
" Plants in this genus are known generally as dogstail grass.",
" They are native to the Mediterranean Basin and neighboring regions, but some have been introduced into Australia as well as North and South America."
],
[
"Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier (June 1873 in Domfront – June 1956 in Paris) was a French botanist, taxonomist, and explorer of tropical Africa, especially of French colonial empire in Africa that included Côte d'Ivoire.",
" He also explored and collected plants in South America and tropical Asia.",
" Chevalier was a prolific contributor to the knowledge of African plants, studying forest trees and their woods, grasses, and agricultural plants of the continent.",
" Unlike other botanists who studied the plants of tropical Africa, Chevalier also ranged to the floral regions of the Sahara."
],
[
"African art describes the modern and historical paintings, sculptures, installations, and other visual culture from native or indigenous Africans and the African continent.",
" The definition may also include the art of the native African, African diasporas, such as African American, Caribbean and other American art.",
" Despite this diversity, there are some unifying artistic themes when considering the totality of the visual culture from the continent of Africa."
],
[
"The military history of Ethiopia dates back to the foundation of early Ethiopian Kingdoms in 980 BC.",
" Ethiopia has been involved many of the major conflicts in the horn of Africa, and was the only native African nation which remained independent after the Scramble for Africa, managing to create a modern army.",
" 19th and 20th century Ethiopian Military history is characterized by conflicts between Ethiopia and Italy, which repeatedly attempted to annex the mineral rich nation, and unite its East African holdings."
],
[
"Gaston Thomas Thornicroft was a leader of the Coloured (mixed-race) community in Southern Rhodesia from the 1930s to the 1960s.",
" His father was Harry Scott Thornicroft, a British colonial administrator, who married a native African woman.",
" Gaston was president of two groups advocating rights for Coloureds: the Coloured Community Service League from 1933, and the Rhodesia National Association from 1952 till it was eclipsed in the early 1960s by more radical black unity groups.",
" He led talks to unite competing Coloured representative associations.",
" Initially he emphasised the Coloured community's separateness from and superiority to black Africans; but later was sympathetic to the non-white unity movement, without ever formally joining it.",
" He was a businessman, running 18 stores by 1945.",
" In the 1953 general election in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, one seat was reserved for a European representing African interests; Thornicroft applied to stand but was refused as not being European.",
" He represented \"Coloured & Eurafrican Communities\" at the 1961 Southern Rhodesia constitutional talks.",
" He ran unsuccessfully in the 1962 and 1970 general elections in (Southern) Rhodesia."
],
[
"Fenestraria (known as babies' toes or window plant) is a (possibly monotypic) genus of succulent plants in the family Aizoaceae, native to the Namaqualand in Namibia."
],
[
"Arctotis venusta is a species of South African plants in the daisy family.",
" Common names include silver arctotis, kusgousblom, and blue-eyed African daisy.",
" It is native to the western coast of South Africa, The species is widely cultivated as an ornamental, and has become naturalized in parts of the United States (California, Arizona, South Carolina), Australia, and Central and South America, where it has escaped from gardens to become a noxious weed."
],
[
"The Second Boer War (Dutch: \"Tweede Boerenoorlog\" , Afrikaans: \"Tweede Vryheidsoorlog\" , \"Second Freedom War\"), known variously as the Boer War, Anglo-Boer War, South African War or Anglo-Boer South African War, started on 11 October 1899 and ended on 31 May 1902.",
" Britain defeated two Boer states in South Africa: the South African Republic (Republic of Transvaal) and the Orange Free State.",
" Britain was aided by its Cape Colony, the Colony of Natal and some native African allies.",
" The British war effort was further supported by volunteers from the British Empire, including Southern Africa, the Australian colonies, Canada, India and New Zealand.",
" Inside Britain and its Empire there also was significant opposition to the Second Boer War."
]
]
}
|
5ae01d70554299603e4183ea
|
Martin Beck grew up 20 blocks from a neighborhood within what city of New York?
|
Niagara Falls
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Martin Beck (painter)",
"Love Canal"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hunters Green",
"Broad Channel, Queens",
"Love Canal",
"North Park, Buffalo",
"Spring Creek, Brooklyn",
"Allahabad district",
"Martin Beck (vaudeville)",
"Bolton Hill, Baltimore",
"Hollis, Queens",
"Martin Beck (painter)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hunters Green or Hunter's Green is a neighborhood within the city limits of Tampa, Florida.",
" As of the 2010 census the neighborhood had a population of 5,056.",
" The ZIP Codes serving the neighborhood are 33592 and 33647.",
" The neighborhood is located within the district of New Tampa.",
" The neighborhood was fully established in 1991."
],
[
"Broad Channel is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens.",
" It occupies the southern portion of Rulers Bar Hassock (known colloquially as \"Broad Channel Island\"), which is the only inhabited island in Jamaica Bay, with three thousand inhabitants.",
" The neighborhood stands on Big Egg Marsh, an area of fill approximately 20 blocks long and 4 blocks wide; the community is an inholding within the Gateway National Recreation Area, a unit of the U.S National Park Service.",
" The area comprises several artificial canals separating dead-end residential blocks.",
" It is connected to the rest of Queens by road and subway bridges."
],
[
"Love Canal is a neighborhood within Niagara Falls, New York.",
" The neighborhood is infamously known as the host of a 70-acre landfill that served as the epicenter of a massive environmental pollution disaster that affected the health of hundreds of residents, culminating in an extensive Superfund cleanup operation."
],
[
"North Park is a neighborhood within the City of Buffalo in New York State.",
" It is one of several neighborhoods that comprise the larger community of North Buffalo.",
" The neighborhood's borders are roughly Delaware Avenue to the west, the former Lackawanna & Western Railroad Right of Way to the north, The Beltline Railroad and the Parkside Neighborhood to the South and Starin and the Central Park neighborhood to the East."
],
[
"Spring Creek, previously called Spring Creek Basin, is a neighborhood within the East New York section of Brooklyn in New York City.",
" Part of Brooklyn Community Board 5, it roughly comprises the southern portions of East New York between Flatlands Avenue to the north, and Jamaica Bay and the Gateway National Recreation Area to the south, with the Brooklyn neighborhood of Canarsie to the west and the Queens neighborhood of Howard Beach to the east.",
" It is named after Spring Creek, one of several creeks that formerly ran through the area and drained into Jamaica Bay."
],
[
"Allahabad District is one of the major & largest districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and Allahabad city is the district headquarters.",
" Allahabad district is a part of Allahabad Division.",
" Allahabad District is divided into blocks within tehsils.",
" As of 2011, there are 20 blocks in eight tehsils.",
" The Allahabad division includes the districts of Fatehpur, Kaushambi and Allahabad, with the western Allahabad District becoming part of the new Kaushambi district.",
" The administrative divisions are Phulpur, Koraon, Meja, Sadar, Soraon, Handia, Bara and Karchana."
],
[
"Martin Beck (July 31, 1868 – November 16, 1940) was a vaudeville theatre owner and manager, and theatrical booking agent, who founded the Orpheum Circuit, and built the Palace and Martin Beck Theatres in New York City's Broadway Theatre District.",
" He was a booking agent for, and became a close personal friend of the prominent magician, Harry Houdini."
],
[
"Bolton Hill is a neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland, with 20 blocks of mostly preserved buildings from the late 19th century.",
" It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, preserved as a Baltimore City Historic District, and included within the boundaries of Baltimore National Heritage Area.",
" The neighborhood is bounded by North Avenue, Mount Royal Avenue, Cathedral Street, Dolphin Street, and Eutaw Place.",
" Bolton Hill is a largely residential neighborhood with three-story row houses with red brick, white marble steps, and high ceilings.",
" There are also larger more ornate originally single-family houses, many houses of worship, parks, monuments, and a few large apartment buildings.",
" Many significant residents have lived in the neighborhood, including F. Scott Fitzgerald, Woodrow Wilson, the Cone sisters, and Florence Rena Sabin."
],
[
"Hollis is a residential middle-class neighborhood within the southeastern section of the New York City borough of Queens.",
" A predominantly African-American community.",
" There are small minorities of Hispanics and Indians reside in the area.",
" Boundaries are considered to be the Atlantic Branch of the Long Island Rail Road to the west, Hillside Avenue to the north, Francis Lewis Boulevard to the east (although parts of Queens Village are addressed as Hollis on water bills), and Murdock Avenue to the south.",
" Much of this area is considered to be within the St. Albans postal district.",
" Hollis is close to Jamaica and Queens Village.",
" The neighborhood is part of Queens Community Board 12.",
" Hollis is patrolled by the NYPD's 113th Precinct.",
" Public schools in the area are operated by the New York City Department of Education."
],
[
"Martin Beck is an American painter, living and working in Pittsburgh, PA.",
" Beck's \"social conscience grew up with him about 20 blocks from the famous suburban Love Canal eco-disaster in Niagara Falls, New York.\"",
" Beck received a BFA from State University of New York at Buffalo.",
" in 1986 and an MFA from Carnegie Mellon University in 1992.",
" Martin Beck is a noted artist who received two New Jersey State Council on the Arts Fellowships, (1994, 2000).",
" He is featured on the Discover Jersey Arts Artists Gallery.",
" Beck's exhibitions have been reviewed in \"ArtPapers\", \"The New York Times\", \"The Sunday Star Ledger\" and has also been featured in \"American Artist\", (July 1999).",
" Beck's work can be found in private collections primarily in New York, NY, Pittsburgh, PA and Santa Monica, CA.",
" His portrait commissions include corporate clients such as Carnegie Mellon University Highlands Circle, and private clients."
]
]
}
|
5adeb9bf554299728e26c783
|
What college campus contains The Cathedral of Learning, designed by Charles Zeller Klauder?
|
University of Pittsburgh
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Charles Klauder",
"Cathedral of Learning"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cathedral of Learning",
"Utah College of Applied Technology",
"Charles Klauder",
"Pacific University Health Professions Campus",
"Thomas Indian School",
"Laredo Community College South Campus",
"Red Campus",
"Chester Community Charter School",
"Carroll University",
"Colegio de San Juan de Letran"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Cathedral of Learning, a Pittsburgh landmark listed in the National Register of Historic Places, is the centerpiece of the University of Pittsburgh's main campus in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" Standing at 535 ft , the 42-story Late Gothic Revival Cathedral is the tallest educational building in the Western hemisphere and the second tallest university building (fourth tallest educationally-purposed building) in the world.",
" It is also the second tallest gothic-styled building in the world.",
" The Cathedral of Learning was commissioned in 1921 and ground was broken in 1926.",
" The first class was held in the building in 1931 and its exterior finished in October 1934, prior to its formal dedication in June 1937."
],
[
"Utah College of Applied Technology (UCAT) is a system of eight regional applied technology college (ATC) campuses in the state of Utah.",
" UCAT is a public post-secondary institution and is governed by an 18-member Utah College of Applied Technology Board of Trustees.",
" The UCAT president is the chief executive officer of the Board of Trustees and carries out the day-to-day business of the College.",
" Each regional applied technology college campus has a board of directors composed of business and education leaders from the region who provide advice about the current needs of employers for technically skilled workers.",
" Each regional applied technology college campus is led by a campus president who serves as chief administrative officer."
],
[
"Charles Zeller Klauder (February 9, 1872 – October 30, 1938) was an American architect best known for his work on university buildings and campus designs, especially his Cathedral of Learning at the University of Pittsburgh, the first educational skyscraper."
],
[
"The Pacific University Health Professions Campus is a satellite campus of Pacific University located in downtown Hillsboro, Oregon, United States.",
" Opened in 2006, the campus contains the school's College of Health Professions with plans to move Pacific's College of Optometry and School of Professional Psychology in later phases.",
" Housed in two brick buildings, the campus is located in the city's Health and Education District and adjacent to the Tuality Hospital/Southeast 8th Avenue light rail station.",
" The campus of Tuality Community Hospital is across Baseline Street to the south."
],
[
"Thomas Indian School, also known as the Thomas Asylum of Orphan and Destitute Indian Children, is an historic school and national historic district located near Irving at the Cattaraugus Indian Reservation in Erie County, New York.",
" The complex was built in about 1900 by New York State as a self-supporting campus.",
" Designed by the New York City firm Barney and Chapman, the campus contains the red brick Georgian Revival style main buildings and a multitude of farm and vocational buildings."
],
[
"The Laredo Community College South Campus, located at 5500 South Zapata Highway (U.S. Highway 83), was established to extend the Laredo Community College mission to the growing residential area of south Laredo.",
" More than 80 percent of voters approved a $50 million bond issue to construct the campus which was completed in the spring of 2004 during the administration of then LCC President Ramón H. Dovalina.",
" The 60 acre campus contains seven buildings and will be expanded in the future to develop athletic and recreational fields and courts.",
" The campus sits on a small valley near the bank of the Rio Grande.",
" The campus was created to give opportunity to the citizens in the southern areas of Laredo."
],
[
"Red Campus is the historical core of the University of Missouri campus in Columbia primarily gathered around the David R. Francis Quadrangle.",
" The area takes its name from the red bricks that make up most of the buildings including Jesse Hall and Switzler Hall.",
" The campus contains 18 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places and area is nearly congruent with the Francis Quadrangle National Historic District.",
" The Red Campus stands in contrast to the neo-gothic White Campus, which it borders on the east."
],
[
"Chester Community Charter School [CCCS], also known as Chester Community Charter, is a not-for-profit public charter school in Chester, Pennsylvania, serving the Chester-Upland School District.",
" The school provides full-day kindergarten through 8th grade.",
" Students apply to attend and the school is open to students from the Delaware County and Philadelphia region.",
" It describes itself as \"dedicated to empowering students as learners through the development of a learning community\".",
" The school is governed by a six-member board of directors.",
" The administration consists of a CEO, a deputy superintendent, a chief financial officer and a principal at each school building.",
" CCCS operates two campuses; one located in Chester City, known as the East Campus and one located in Chester Township, known as the West Campus.",
" Each campus contains multiple newly constructed school buildings.",
" The school is a federally designated Title I school."
],
[
"Carroll University is a college located in Waukesha in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.",
" Established in 1846, Carroll was Wisconsin's first four-year institution of higher learning.",
" Carroll University is a private liberal arts college affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA).",
" Its approximately 130 acre campus contains 19th century homes, facilities, and residences for over 3,500 students.",
" The curriculum offers more than 95 areas of study and an integrated five-course general education component known as the Pioneer Core, which aims to globalize students through its central theme of cross-cultural interaction.",
" Before July 1, 2008, Carroll University was known as Carroll College."
],
[
"Colegio de San Juan de Letran (CSJL, Filipino: \"Dalubhasaan ng San Juan de Letran\" , colloquially, \"Letran\") is a Private Roman Catholic Dominican institution of learning located in Intramuros, Manila, in the Philippines.",
" The college was founded in 1620.",
" Colegio de San Juan de Letran has the distinction of being the oldest college in the Philippines and the oldest secondary institution in Asia.",
" It is owned and administered by the friars of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans) of the Philippine Dominican Province.",
" The school has produced Philippine presidents, revolutionary heroes, poets, legislators, members of the clergy, jurists, and it is also one of the only Philippine schools that has produced several Catholic saints who lived and studied on its campus.",
" The school's patron saint is St. John the Baptist while its patroness is Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary.",
" The campus contains two statues, representing the two foremost alumni in the fields of secular and religious service: former Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon and Vietnamese Saint Vicente Liem de la Paz."
]
]
}
|
5abc3319554299700f9d780d
|
The Curse of Rocky Colavito is one of several sports superstitions centered on the failure to win a championship in any major league sport for how many years?
|
52
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Curse of Rocky Colavito",
"Curse of Rocky Colavito",
"Cleveland sports curse"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Arnold Hano",
"European Sportscar Championship",
"Heisman curse",
"Curse of Rocky Colavito",
"1965 Cleveland Indians season",
"Rocky Colavito",
"Sport in the Australian Capital Territory",
"Cleveland sports curse",
"Frida Nordstrand",
"Live scores"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arnold Philip Hano (born March 2, 1922) is an American editor, novelist, biographer and journalist, best known for his non-fiction work, \"A Day in the Bleachers\", a critically acclaimed eyewitness account of Game 1 of the 1954 World Series, centered around its pivotal play, Willie Mays' famous catch and throw.",
" The author of several sports biographies, and frequent contributor to such publications as \"The New York Times\", \"Sport\", \"Sports Illustrated\", and \"TV Guide\", Hano was, in 1963, both a Hillman Prize winner and NSSA's Magazine Sportswriter of the Year."
],
[
"The European Sportscar Championship was a name used by several sports car racing championships based in Europe.",
" Initially created in 1970 by the Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA) as the European 2-Litre Sports Car Championship for Makes, the series increased in popularity and eventually became part of the World Sports Car Championship in 1976 even after a troubled 1975 season.",
" Only two years later, as interest in sports-prototypes faded, the championship was downgraded from World Championship status and a European championship returned once more, only to be cancelled after its sole 1978 season."
],
[
"The Heisman curse is a term coined to reference a two-part assertion of a negative future for the winning player of the Heisman Trophy.",
" The \"curse\" supposes that any college football player who wins the Heisman plays on a team that will likely lose its subsequent bowl game.",
" The trend of post-award failure has garnered the attention of the mainstream media.",
" Talk of a curse in relation to bowl results was particularly prevalent from 2003 to 2008, when six Heisman Trophy winners compiled a cumulative 1–5 bowl game record, and five of those six led number one ranked teams into the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) National Championship Game as favorites (Heisman Trophy winners, including Reggie Bush, who gave back his Heisman Trophy, are 4–8 overall in the BCS National Championship Game and College Football Playoff National Championship, although prior to 2009 they were 1–6).",
" Additionally, the Heisman curse asserts that in most cases a Heisman winner will have either a poor career in the National Football League (NFL), or in fact not even see such a football career at all.",
" Although many Heisman winners have not enjoyed success at the professional level, including players like Matt Leinart, Andre Ware, Jason White, Rashaan Salaam, Eric Crouch, Ty Detmer, Troy Smith and Gino Torretta, proponents of the \"curse\" rarely cite highly successful players such as Barry Sanders, Charles Woodson, Eddie George, Tim Brown, Bo Jackson, Marcus Allen, Earl Campbell, and Tony Dorsett among the notables."
],
[
"The Curse of Rocky Colavito is a sports-related curse that supposedly prevents the Cleveland Indians Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise from winning, be it the World Series, the American League (AL) pennant, reaching postseason play, or even getting into a pennant race.",
" Its origin is traced back to the unpopular trade of right fielder Rocky Colavito to the Detroit Tigers for Harvey Kuenn in 1960.",
" It was not claimed that Colavito placed the curse, and he has denied doing so.",
" It is one of several curses believed to have stricken the city of Cleveland's major sports franchises for decades."
],
[
"The 1965 Cleveland Indians season was a season in American baseball.",
" The team finished fifth in the American League with a record of 87–75, 15 games behind the Minnesota Twins.",
" The Indians played .500 ball for the first 40 games, then eventually heated up going on a 10-game winning streak at one point improving their record to 37-24.",
" They would peak at 46-28, but would cool off significantly after the all star break (going 41-47 the rest of the way) and would only spend six days in first place.",
" Still, the Indians 87-75 record would be the best win-loss record they would post between 1959 and 1994.",
" This season also marked the return of Rocky Colavito.",
" This led to an increase in attendance (a season after the Indians almost left Cleveland, due to low attendance).",
" The trade itself ended up being a disaster in the long run, even though it was successful short term (for one season).",
" The Indians were the only team to win the regular season series vs the AL pennant winning Twins (who would lose to the Dodgers in 7 games in the 1965 World Series)."
],
[
"Rocco Domenico \"Rocky\" Colavito, Jr. (born August 10, 1933) is a former right fielder in Major League Baseball best known for his years with the Cleveland Indians.",
" Colavito was the fifth player in American League history to have eleven consecutive 20-home run seasons (1956–66), and he exceeded 40 home runs three times and 100 runs batted in six times during that span.",
" He also led the AL in home runs, RBI and slugging average once each.",
" Hitting all but three of his 374 career home runs in the AL, he ranked behind only Jimmie Foxx (524) and Harmon Killebrew (then at 397) among the league's right-handed hitters when he retired."
],
[
"Sport in the Australian Capital Territory refers to the sports played in the Australian Capital Territory.",
" Many sports are played in the territory.",
" There are a number of teams in national leagues for several sports although the Rugby League and rugby union teams receive far more local coverage than any of the other teams and are considered the main sports of the territory.",
" The Australian Institute of Sport was set up in 1981, where many Olympic and other athletes are trained."
],
[
"The Cleveland sports curse was a sports superstition involving the city of Cleveland, Ohio, and its major league professional sports teams, centered on the failure to win a championship in any major league sport for a period of 52 years, from 1964 to 2016.",
" Three major league teams based in Cleveland contributed to belief in the curse: the Browns of the National Football League (NFL); the Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA); and the Indians of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" Combined with the short-lived Barons franchise of the National Hockey League (NHL), Cleveland teams endured an unprecedented 147-season championship drought, having not won a title since the Browns defeated the Baltimore Colts in the 1964 NFL Championship Game two seasons prior to the first Super Bowl."
],
[
"Karin \"Frida\" Teresia Nordstrand, (born 23 September 1980) is a Swedish journalist and sports commentator at Viasat Sport.",
" Nordstrand grew up in Sandviken where she lived until she was ten years-old.",
" Her family then moved to Spain and resided their for a few years and also spent some time living in the uk until returning to Sweden again.",
" Nordstrand is an educated actress at Spegelteatern in Stockholm and worked there at the same time as she educated herself as a physio-trainer.",
" This later led her into the television work as she started to give personal training advice for the Kanal Lokal in Stockholm.",
" After a while she was recruited by Viasat Sport where she started to cover Champions League and the Formula 1 series.",
" She covered several sports at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Viasat Sport and TV3."
],
[
"Live scores is a type of service offered by many sports-related websites and broadcasters as well as online sports betting operators.",
" The idea of live scores is to provide real time information about sports results from various disciplines.",
" Live scores are usually free and are very popular among sports betting enthusiasts, as they allow viewing collected data on many sports events.",
" In the past, live score services were only available on TV through teletext or on the radio.",
" There are now many websites providing live scores.",
" It is possible to follow live results of many events at the same time.",
" Some sites provide additional information, such as a player list, card details, substitution and an online chat where sports fans can gather and discuss the current event.",
" Several sports organizations such Major league baseball and the National Football League have set up their own networks to deliver live scores via mobile phones."
]
]
}
|
5ac31cbb554299741d48a205
|
Elora Danan is a fictional character from a British-American high fantasy film directed by who?
|
Ron Howard
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Elora Danan",
"Willow (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Elora Danan (band)",
"Ellaria Sand",
"S. S. Rajamouli",
"Danan: The Jungle Fighter",
"The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)",
"High Sparrow",
"Sol Patrick",
"Willow (film)",
"Margaery Tyrell",
"Elora Danan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elora Danan were an Australian alternative rock band from Perth, Western Australia, formed in late 2006 from various other bands in the local scene who had ended including As A Weapon and Alleged.",
" They took their name from a baby character in the 1988 film Willow."
],
[
"Ellaria Sand is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of high fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin and its television adaptation, \"Game of Thrones\".",
" The character is portrayed by Indira Varma in the TV show.",
" Ellaria first appears in \"A Storm of Swords\" (2000), and while she is only mentioned in \"A Feast for Crows\" (2005), she returns in \"A Dance with Dragons\" (2011)."
],
[
"S. S. Rajamouli (born Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli) is an Indian film director and screenwriter, known for his works primarily in Telugu cinema.",
" Although working in the mainstream medium, his films are noted for their technical finesse and craft.",
" He is known for directing high fantasy celluloid works such as \"Magadheera\" (2009), \"Eega\" (2012), the two part \"\" (2015) premiered at the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival, and \"\" (2017), premiered at the British Film Institute, while becoming the highest grossing Indian multilingual film franchise of all time globally with a cumulative box office earnings of approximately () .",
" The first part of the Telugu film has received the National Film Award for Best Feature Film, and got nominated for Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film by the American Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films."
],
[
"Danan: The Jungle Fighter is an action/platform-adventure game developed and published by Sega for the Sega Master System in Brazil and Europe in 1990.",
" The name is taken from a fictional character, Danan, set in an unknown wooded civilization."
],
[
"The Lord of the Rings is a 1978 American-British animated high fantasy film directed by Ralph Bakshi.",
" It is an adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's high fantasy epic \"The Lord of the Rings\", comprising \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" and the first half of \"The Two Towers\".",
" Set in Middle-earth, the film follows a group of hobbits, elves, men, dwarves, and wizards who form a fellowship.",
" They embark on a quest to destroy the One Ring made by the Dark Lord Sauron, and ensure his destruction."
],
[
"The High Sparrow is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of high fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\".",
" His real name is unknown.",
" The High Sparrow first appears in \"A Feast for Crows\" (2005).",
" He subsequently appeared in Martin's \"A Dance with Dragons\" (2011)."
],
[
"Sol Patrick is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Paul Danan.",
"In 2017,Paul stated that he would love to return to Hollyoaks but the Soap said there was no plans to bring him back at this time."
],
[
"Willow is a 1988 British-American high fantasy film directed by Ron Howard, produced and with a story by George Lucas, and starring Warwick Davis, Val Kilmer, Joanne Whalley, Jean Marsh, and Billy Barty.",
" Davis plays the eponymous lead character and hero: a reluctant farmer who plays a critical role in protecting a special baby from a tyrannical queen who vows to destroy her and take over the world in a high fantasy setting."
],
[
"Margaery Tyrell is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of high fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\".",
" Though a supporting character in the books, she played a more prominent role in the HBO series, and rose to become a main character eventually, where she is portrayed by Natalie Dormer.",
" Margaery is first mentioned in \"A Game of Thrones\" (1996) and first appears in \"A Clash of Kings\" (1998)."
],
[
"Elora Danan is a fictional character from the 1988 fantasy \"Willow\", played by infant twins Kate and Ruth Greenfield.",
" Although credited for the role, they grew too large for the props that held them on Willow's back and Rebecca Bearman, niece of second assistant director Gerry Toomey, was used throughout most of the film.",
" Kristen Lang played her for scenes shot in Marin County.",
" Babies Isla Brentwood, Laura Hopkirk and Gina Nelson played her for the parts filmed in New Zealand.",
" In the more dangerous scenes, however, \"a thirteen-pound animatronics baby with a remote-controlled moveable head and mouth\" was used instead.",
" She is a Daikini, the average-sized race of people in the film (as opposed to the dwarf-sized Nelwyns)."
]
]
}
|
5a8ded5055429917b4a5bce0
|
What is the population of the nearest city to the Granite Dells?
|
39,843
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Granite Dells",
"Prescott, Arizona"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Glasbury",
"Watson Lake (Arizona)",
"Prescott, Arizona",
"Granite Dells",
"Calthorpe, Norfolk",
"Fort Whipple, Arizona",
"Teyyala",
"Granite Creek (Arizona)",
"Granite Dells, Arizona",
"Wellow, Hampshire"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Glasbury (Welsh: \"Y Clas-ar-Wy\" ), also known as Glasbury-on-Wye, is a village and community in Powys, Wales.",
" The village lies at an important crossing point on the River Wye, connecting the historic counties of Brecknockshire and Radnorshire, and is located just outside the Brecon Beacons National Park, north of the Black Mountains.",
" The village is split between the communities of Glasbury and Gwernyfed.",
" The nearest town is Hay-on-Wye, some 4 mi to the north east.",
" The nearest city is Hereford in England, some 25 mi to the east.",
" Glasbury is a popular location for river fishing, canoeing and kayaking.",
" The population of Glasbury community in Radnorshire was 994 (census 2011), in 1841 it was 838."
],
[
"Watson Lake is one of two reservoirs at the Granite Dells, outside of Prescott, Arizona, that was formed in the early 1900s when the Chino Valley Irrigation District built a dam on Granite Creek.",
" The City of Prescott bought the reservoir and surrounding land in 1997 to preserve it as recreational land.",
" Local rockclimbers use the granite cliffs above and adjacent to the lake for top-roping and lead climbing.",
" The lake is also the home of TriCity Prep Rowing Crew, a local high school team and only rowing team in Northern Arizona."
],
[
"Prescott ( ; Yavapai: ʼWi:kwatha Ksikʼita ) is a city in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States.",
" According to the 2010 Census, the population of the city is 39,843.",
" The city is the county seat of Yavapai County.",
" In 1864 Prescott was designated as the capital of the Arizona Territory, replacing the temporary capital at Fort Whipple.",
" The Territorial Capital was moved to Tucson in 1867.",
" Prescott again became the Territorial Capital in 1877, until Phoenix became the capital in 1889."
],
[
"The Granite Dells is a geological feature north of Prescott, Arizona.",
" The Dells consist of exposed bedrock and large boulders of granite that have eroded into an unusual lumpy, rippled appearance.",
" Watson Lake and Willow Lake are small man-made reservoirs in this formation."
],
[
"Calthorpe is a small village within the civil parish of Erpingham in the English county of Norfolk, United Kingdom.",
" The village is located 0.5 mi west of the village of Erpingham, 3.4 mi north of the nearest town of Aylsham and is 15.8 mi north of the nearest city of Norwich.",
" The nearest railway station is at Gunton for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich and is 7.8 mi from the village.",
" The nearest airport is Norwich International 14.2 mi south of the village."
],
[
"Fort Whipple was a U.S. Army post which served as Arizona Territory's capital prior to the founding of Prescott, Arizona.",
" It was named after Amiel Weeks Whipple, a Civil War Union General.",
" The post was founded by Edward Banker Willis in December 1863 in Del Rio Springs, but was moved in May 1864 to a miner's tent settlement called Granite City (also Granite Dells, Gimletville), which was on higher ground, had better access to lumber, and the military could better protect miners.",
" The capital was placed 2 miles south in the new city of Prescott founded in 1864."
],
[
"Theyyala is a small town in Malappuram district in Kerala, India.",
" Theyyala is near the sea with the beach being only 5 km away.",
" The nearest Railway station is at Tanur which is 4 km away.",
" The nearest airport is Calicut International Airport, at a distance of 25 km, approximately.",
" The nearest city is Tirur which is only 9 km away and so is Kottakkal which is famous worldwide for Ayurvedic Treatments."
],
[
"Granite Creek is a 38 mi tributary of the Verde River in the U.S. state of Arizona.",
" It flows generally north-northeast from the Bradshaw Mountains of west-central Arizona through the city of Prescott and the Granite Dells to meet the river at the north end of the Little Chino Valley east of Sullivan Lake."
],
[
"Granite Dells is a populated place situated in Yavapai County, Arizona, named after the contiguous Granite Dells geological formation.",
" It has an estimated elevation of 5089 ft above sea level."
],
[
"Wellow is a village in Hampshire, England that falls within the Test Valley district.",
" The village lies just outside the New Forest across the main A36 road which runs from the M27 motorway to Salisbury.",
" The nearest town is Romsey (6 km) and the nearest city Southampton (13 km).",
" The village has a population of just over 3,000."
]
]
}
|
5ac1cbaf5542994d76dccee2
|
Which band has more member, Broken Bells or Navarone?
|
Broken Bells
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Broken Bells",
"Navarone (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nik Freitas",
"Navarone (band)",
"After the Disco (song)",
"Leave It Alone (Broken Bells song)",
"Perfect World (Broken Bells song)",
"Broken Bells (album)",
"Jon Sortland",
"Holding On for Life",
"Broken Bells",
"Meyrin Fields"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nik Freitas is a singer-songwriter from Visalia, California and currently residing in Los Angeles.",
" Freitas began his career as a staff photographer for Thrasher Magazine where he traveled the world taking skate photos until turning his attention to music full-time in 2001.",
" Since then, Freitas has released four records, almost all of which were produced entirely by him (he plays every instrument).",
" Stylistically similar to musicians like The Beatles, Paul Simon and Elliott Smith, his fourth album, \"Sun Down\" was released in 2008 by Conor Oberst's Team Love Records, leading to increased publicity.",
" He has also participated with Oberst's back-up band, the Mystic Valley Band, performing two of his own songs on their debut album Outer South.",
" He has been part of the performing band for the Broken Bells on their tour and also tours as a solo act to support his fifth album, \"Center of the World\"."
],
[
"Navarone is a Dutch alternative rock band, formed in Nijmegen in 2008."
],
[
"\"After the Disco\" is a song by American alternative rock band Broken Bells.",
" Written by band members James Mercer and Brian Burton and produced by the latter, it was originally recorded by the band for their second studio album, \"After the Disco\", where it appears as the second track.",
" It was released as the second single from \"After the Disco\" in the United Kingdom on January 7, 2014.",
" This song also used in the 15th edition of PES, \"Pro Evolution Soccer 2016\" as 2nd track."
],
[
"\"Leave It Alone\" is a song written by James Mercer and Brian Burton of the American alternative rock band Broken Bells.",
" It was originally recorded by the band for their second studio album, \"After the Disco\", where it appears as the fourth track on the album.",
" A \"Leave It Alone\" promotional single was released for streaming on the Australian branch of commercial music streaming service Spotify on February 4, 2014, becoming the fourth release by the band in promotion of \"After the Disco\", after singles \"Holding On for Life\", \"After the Disco\" and promotional single \"Perfect World\".",
" This Song can be Found in The soundtrack of the Movie Miss You Already starring Toni Collettte and Drew Berrymore.",
" This song is now available in the gameplay Guitar Hero Live."
],
[
"\"Perfect World\" is a song written by James Mercer and Brian Burton of the American alternative rock band Broken Bells.",
" It was originally recorded by the band for their second studio album, \"After the Disco\", where it appears as the opening track on the album.",
" A \"Perfect World\" promotional single was released for streaming on the Australian branch of commercial music streaming service Spotify on February 4, 2014, becoming the third release by the band in promotion of \"After the Disco\", after singles \"Holding On for Life\" and \"After the Disco.\""
],
[
"Broken Bells is the self-titled debut album from Broken Bells, consisting of James Mercer of indie rock band The Shins with producer and multi-instrumentalist Brian Burton (aka Danger Mouse), and was released on March 9, 2010."
],
[
"Jon Sortland (born September 12, 1973) is an American musician, currently playing the drums for indie rock band The Shins.",
" Sortland also drums, plays bass and keyboards and provides backing vocals in the band Broken Bells.",
" Sortland is also the drummer and singer in the band E V Kain.",
" Sortland is endorsed by Paiste and C&C Drums."
],
[
"\"Holding On for Life\" is a song performed by American alternative rock band Broken Bells.",
" Written by band members James Mercer and Brian Burton and produced by the latter, the song was originally recorded for the band's second studio album, \"After the Disco\", on which it appears as the third track.",
" It was released as the album's lead single on November 21, 2013."
],
[
"Broken Bells is an American indie rock band composed of artist-producer Brian Burton (better known as Danger Mouse) and James Mercer, the lead vocalist and guitarist for the indie rock band The Shins.",
" Broken Bells compose and create as a duo, but are joined by Dan Elkan and Jon Sortland when performing live.",
" The previous live band included Conor Oberst and the Mystic Valley Band sidemen Nate Walcott and Nik Freitas, and Jonathan Hischke and Dan Elkan, both ex-members of Hella.",
" Following their 2010 self-titled debut album, the duo released an EP, \"Meyrin Fields\", in 2011 and their second studio album, \"After the Disco\", on February 4, 2014."
],
[
"Meyrin Fields is the first EP by the alternative rock band Broken Bells, made up of unreleased tracks from their debut album, \"Broken Bells\".",
" The instrumental version of \"An Easy Life\" was originally released as the b-side of \"The High Road\" single, and released with the vocals on the iTunes LP edition of their self-titled album, and \"Meyrin Fields\" was originally the b-side of \"The Ghost Inside.\"",
" \"Heartless Empire\" was originally released as an instrumental, with strings replacing the vocals, which could be heard upon opening the music box edition of their 2010 self-titled album."
]
]
}
|
5ae258705542994d89d5b3ee
|
What singer of "Love Gets Me Every Time" is the best-selling female artist in country music history?
|
Shania Twain
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Love Gets Me Every Time",
"Shania Twain"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Crystal Gayle",
"Katie Melua",
"Shania Twain",
"Love Gets Me Every Time",
"Barbra Streisand discography",
"Mariah Carey",
"Kirk Whalum",
"List of best-selling albums in Taiwan",
"Mariah Carey albums discography",
"Patti Page"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Crystal Gayle (born Brenda Gail Webb; January 9, 1951) is an American country music singer.",
" Best known for her 1977 country-pop crossover hit song, \"Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue\", she had twenty #1 country hits during the 1970s and 1980s (18 on \"Billboard\" and 2 on \"Cashbox\") and six albums certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.",
" Gayle became the first female artist in country music history to reach platinum sales, with her 1977 album \"We Must Believe in Magic\".",
" Also noted for her nearly floor-length hair, she was voted one of the 50 most beautiful people in the world by \"People\" magazine in 1983.",
" She is the younger sister of the country singer-songwriter Loretta Lynn and the singer Peggy Sue and a distant cousin of singer Patty Loveless.",
" Gayle is a member of the Grand Ole Opry and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, near Lynn's star."
],
[
"Ketevan \"Katie\" Melua ( ; Georgian: ქეთევან „ქეთი“ მელუა ; ] ; born 16 September 1984) is a Georgian-British singer, songwriter and musician.",
" She moved to Northern Ireland at the age of eight and then to England at fourteen.",
" Melua is signed to the small Dramatico record label, under the management of composer Mike Batt, and made her musical debut in 2003.",
" In 2006, she was the United Kingdom's best-selling female artist and Europe's highest selling European female artist."
],
[
"Shania Twain, OC ( ; born Eilleen Regina Edwards; August 28, 1965) is a Canadian singer and songwriter.",
" Twain has sold over 100 million records, making her the best-selling female artist in country music history and among the best-selling music artists of all time.",
" Her success garnered her several honorific titles including the \"Queen of Country Pop\"."
],
[
"\"Love Gets Me Every Time\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain.",
" It was written by Twain along with her then husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, and produced by Lange.",
" It was released on September 23, 1997 by Mercury Records Nashville as the lead single from Twain's third studio album \"Come On Over\" (1997).",
" It was chosen as such following weeks of careful deliberation and constant reconsidering.",
" Originally titled \"'Gol Darn Gone and Done It\", the song's title was altered because of its difficulty to pronounce.",
" The song regards falling in love despite numerous attempts to evade it.",
" It is an uptempo number that prominently features fiddle."
],
[
"Barbra Streisand is an American actress, singer-songwriter, and author.",
" Her discography consists of 117 singles, 35 studio albums, and 9 compilations, 7 live albums and 15 soundtracks.",
" She is one of the best-selling female music artists of all time, with more than 68.5 million albums in the United States and with a total of 145 million records sold worldwide, making her the best-selling female artist among the top-selling artists recognized by the Recording Industry Association of America.",
" (The only female in the top ten, and the only artist outside of the rock 'n' roll genre.)"
],
[
"Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1969 or 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress.",
" In 1990, she rose to fame with the release of \"Vision of Love\" from her eponymous debut album.",
" The album produced four chart-topping singles in the US and began what would become a string of commercially successful albums which solidified the singer as Columbia Records' highest selling act.",
" Carey and Boyz II Men spent a record sixteen weeks atop the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1995–1996 with \"One Sweet Day,\" which remains the longest-running number-one song in US chart history.",
" Following a contentious divorce from Sony Music head Tommy Mottola, Carey adopted a new image and traversed towards hip hop with the release of \"Butterfly\" (1997).",
" In 1998, she was honored as the world's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards and subsequently named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000."
],
[
"Kirk Whalum (born July 11, 1958) is an American smooth jazz saxophonist and songwriter.",
" He toured with Whitney Houston for more than seven years and soloed in her single \"I Will Always Love You,\" the best-selling single by a female artist in music history.",
" He was also featured on many Luther Vandross albums, most often playing on the singer's covers of older pop and R&B standards like \"Anyone Who Had a Heart,\" \"I (Who Have Nothing),\" and \"Love Won't Let Me Wait.\""
],
[
"This is the list of best-selling albums in Taiwan.",
" Seven domestic albums and one international album have shipped over a million copies in Taiwan.",
" Chinese singer Jacky Cheung is the best-selling artist in Taiwan, with three albums sold more than one million copies, while Taiwanese singer A-mei is the best-selling female artist in Taiwan.",
" Taiwan's album sales peaked in 1990s, but it was adversely impacted by the copyright infringement and Internet downloads since the 21st century."
],
[
"American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey has released fourteen studio albums, one soundtrack album, one live album, three compilation albums, three greatest hits albums, one extended play, and one remix album.",
" Carey is one of the best-selling music artists of all-time, having sold over 200 million records globally.",
" She was presented with the Millennium Award at the 2000 World Music Awards for becoming the best-selling female artist of the millennium.",
" According to the RIAA, she is the third best-selling female artist and sixteenth overall recording artist with shipments of 64 million albums in the US.",
" She is also ranked as the best-selling female artist of the US Nielsen SoundScan era (from 1991) with album sales of 54 million.",
" Her albums \"Mariah Carey\", \"Music Box\", \"Daydream\" and \"The Emancipation of Mimi\" are among the top 100 certified albums according to the RIAA."
],
[
"Clara Ann Fowler (November 8, 1927 – January 1, 2013), known by her professional name Patti Page, was an American singer of traditional pop music and country music.",
" She was the top-charting female vocalist and best-selling female artist of the 1950s, selling over 100 million records during a six-decade long career.",
" She was often introduced as \"the Singin' Rage, Miss Patti Page\".",
" New York WNEW disc-jockey William B. Williams introduced her as \"A Page in my life called Patti\"."
]
]
}
|
5abd42af55429933744ab75d
|
Pura Gede Perancak is a prominent sea temple, of which type that has historically been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for people indigenous to South Asia, in Perancak, Bali, Indonesia?
|
Hindu
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Pura Gede Perancak",
"Hindu"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pura Gede Perancak",
"Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta",
"Pura Ulun Danu Batur",
"Balinese temple",
"Gelgel, Indonesia",
"Uluwatu Temple",
"Hindu",
"Pura Luhur Batukaru",
"Pura Besakih",
"Canggu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pura Gede Perancak is a prominent Hindu sea temple in Perancak, Bali, Indonesia.",
" This temple commemorates the site of Dang Hyang Nirartha's arrival in Bali in 1546.",
" Bull runs are organized here."
],
[
"Pura Parahyangan Agung Jagatkarta (\"the perfect divine nature\") or often referred to simply as Pura Jagatkarta is a Hindu temple of Nusantara located in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.",
" Once built, Pura Jagatkarta became the largest temple in West Java and the second largest in Indonesia after Pura Besakih in Bali, and it is considered as a place of worship and worship of King Siliwangi and the \"hyang\" (ancestors) of Pakuan Pajajaran who once stood in the Parahyangan area."
],
[
"Pura Ulun Danu Batur (also known as \"Pura Ulun Danu,\" \"Pura Batur\" or \"Pura Bat\") is the second most important temple in Bali in Indonesia, after Pura Besakih.",
" Built in 1926, the temple is dedicated to Dewi Danu, goddess of lakes and rivers.",
" \"Ulun Danu\" literally translates as \"head of the lake\"."
],
[
"A Pura is a Balinese Hindu temple.",
" and the place of worship for the adherents of Balinese Hinduism in Indonesia.",
" Puras are built in accordance to rules, style, guidance and rituals found in Balinese architecture.",
" Most of the puras are found on the island of Bali, as Hinduism is the predominant religion in the island; however many puras exist in other parts of Indonesia where there are significant numbers of Balinese people.",
" Mother Temple of Besakih is the most important, the largest and holiest temple in Bali.",
" A large number of puras have been built in Bali, leading it to be titled \"the Island of a Thousand Puras\"."
],
[
"Gelgel is a village (desa) that is situated in the regency (kabupaten) of Klungkung, on the Island of Bali, Indonesia.",
" The village, which lies four kilometers south of the regency capital Semarapura, not far from the coast, contains a number of culturally interesting structures.",
" It is known for its pottery and handwoven ceremonial songket cloth.",
" The village mainly owes its fame to the kingdom of Gelgel, which dominated Bali from perhaps the early 16th century to 1686.",
" There are no traces left today of the old royal palace (puri).",
" The old ancestral shrine of the ruling dynasti, Pura Jero Agung, is still standing in the old palace area.",
" To the east of Pura Jero Agung is another old temple, Pura Dasar, which is a lowland counterpart of the \"mother temple\" of Bali, Pura Besakih.",
" The village also contains the oldest mosque of Bali, which was built by Javanese retainers of the old kings."
],
[
"Uluwatu Temple (Balinese: Pura (Luhur) Uluwatu ) is a Balinese sea temple (\"pura segara\") in Uluwatu (Kuta South, Badung).",
" The temple is regarded as one of the \"sad kahyangan\" and is dedicated to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa in his manifestation as Rudra."
],
[
"Hindu ( ) refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism.",
" It has historically been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for people indigenous to South Asia."
],
[
"Pura Luhur Batukaru is a Hindu temple in Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia.",
" Located on the southern slope of Mount Batukaru, Bali's second-highest volcano, the temple is one of nine \"kayangan jagat\" (directional temples) meant to protect Bali from evil spirits.",
" Originally built during the 11th century, Pura Luhur Batukaru was dedicated to the ancestors of the rajas of Tabanan.",
" It was destroyed in 1604, but rebuilt in 1959.",
" The temple's most important shrine is a 7-tiered meru dedicated to Mahadewa, the God of Mount Batukaru."
],
[
"Pura Besakih is a temple complex in the village of Besakih on the slopes of Mount Agung in eastern Bali, Indonesia.",
" It is the most important, the largest and holiest temple of Hindu religion in Bali, and one of a series of Balinese temples. Perched nearly 1000 meters up the side of Gunung Agung, it is an extensive complex of 23 separate but related temples with the largest and most important being Pura Penataran Agung.",
" The temple is built on six levels, terraced up the slope.",
" The entrance is marked by a candi bentar (split gateway), and beyond it the Kori Agung is the gateway to the second courtyard."
],
[
"Canggu is a coastal village and 10 km beach on the south coast of Bali, Indonesia.",
" It lies approximately 10 kilometers north of Kuta, and presents a much more relaxing atmosphere of dining, cultural and beach activities.",
" The main Canggu streets are Jalan Batu Bolong, Jalan Padang Linjong, Jalan Batu Mejan and Jalan Tanah Barak.",
" Along Jalan Batu Bolong you find the temple of the dead, Pura Merajapati, and the Pipitan Cemetery.",
" Along the beach there are two main temples, Pura Batu Bolong and Pura Batu Mejan, which are both hundreds of years old and were initiated for building by Dang Hyang Nirartha.",
" The Canggu area used to have scenic views of paddy fields and coconut groves but current rapid developments are quickly replacing these traditional views with private villas."
]
]
}
|
5adcb81d5542994ed6169bd1
|
Was the 9th FINA Swimming World Championships (25 m) held in an indoor or outdoor arena?
|
an indoor arena
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2008 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)",
"Manchester Arena"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2001–02 FINA Swimming World Cup",
"2008 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)",
"2002–03 FINA Swimming World Cup",
"Major achievements in swimming by nation",
"Doone Kennedy Hobart Aquatic Centre",
"Sebastian Halgasch",
"FINA Swimming World Cup",
"1998 World Aquatics Championships",
"Manchester Arena",
"Ellie Cole"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2001–2002 FINA Swimming World Cup was a series of nine international short course (25m) swimming meets organized by FINA.",
" The meets were held in nine different cities, from November 2001 through January 2002.",
" Each featured 34 events: seventeen for males and seventeen for females."
],
[
"The 9th FINA Swimming World Championships (25 m) were held at the Manchester Arena, in Manchester, United Kingdom 9-13 April 2008."
],
[
"The 2002–2003 FINA Swimming World Cup was a series of nine, international short course (25m) swimming meets organized by FINA.",
" The meets were held in seven different cities, from November 2002 through January 2003.",
" Each featured 34 events: 17 for males, 17 for females."
],
[
"This is a list of the best results achieved by athletes from different nations at four major competitions where swimming events are (or were) competed.",
" Results are based on major competitions according to FINA's historical records: the swimming and open water swimming events at the Olympic Games, the swimming and open water swimming events at the FINA World Aquatics Championships, the FINA Short Course Swimming World Championships and the defunct FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships.",
" The results listed here only refer to swimming and open water swimming events.",
" Medals earned by athletes from defunct NOCs or historical teams have been merged with the results achieved by their immediate successor states, as follows: Russia inherits medals from the Soviet Union and the Unified Team; Serbia inherits medals from Yugoslavia; Australia inherits medals from Australasia; and Germany inherits medals from West Germany and East Germany.",
" The table is pre-sorted by total number of gold medal results, silver medal results and bronze medal results, respectively.",
" When equal ranks are given, countries are listed in alphabetical order."
],
[
"The Doone Kennedy Hobart Aquatic Centre is a major, $17 million aquatic sporting facility located upon the Queens Domain, within less than 1 kilometre of the CBD of Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania, Australia.",
" The venue has hosted the Australian Swimming Championships, the Tasmanian Swimming Championships, FINA Swimming World Cup, Pan Pacific Games and the Qantas Skins.",
" Other major events held at the venue throughout its first seven years of operation include the Australian Canoe Polo Championships, Australian Diving Championships, Australian Water Polo Under Age and National League events and the World and Australian Underwater Hockey Championships."
],
[
"Sebastian Halgasch (born December 20, 1980 in Dresden) is a backstroke swimmer from Germany, who won the bronze medal in the 50m Backstroke at the European SC Championships 1999 in Lisbon, Portugal.",
" A couple of months later, at the 2000 FINA Short Course World Championships in Athens, Greece, he captured the silver medal in the 4x100 Medley Relay, alongside Björn Nowakowski, Thomas Rupprath, and Stefan Herbst.",
" In 2001 he won the FINA Swimming World Cup in the 50m Backstroke and 100m Individual Medley."
],
[
"The FINA Swimming World Cup is an international series of short course (25 m) swimming meets organized by FINA, the International Federation for swimming.",
" The series was started in the 1988/1989, and is open to swimmers from FINA member countries.",
" For the 2015 edition, the series were held in long course pools instead of short course.",
" The series has traditionally been held in the northern hemisphere's winter-time (October–February range), placing it within the normal short course competition times for many countries (with long course competition predominating in the northern hemisphere's summer months)."
],
[
"The 8th FINA World Championships or the 1998 World Aquatics Championships were held from 8 to 17 January 1998 in Perth, Australia.",
" The championships features competition in all five of FINA's disciplines: Swimming, Diving, Water Polo, Synchronized Swimming and Open Water Swimming.",
" The main venue for competition was Challenge Stadium, which hosted all disciplines save Open Water."
],
[
"The Manchester Arena is an indoor arena in Manchester, England, immediately north of the city centre and partly above Manchester Victoria station in air rights space."
],
[
"Ellie Victoria Cole, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 12 December 1991) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer and wheelchair basketball player.",
" After having her leg amputated due to cancer, she trained in swimming as part of her rehabilitation program and progressed more rapidly than instructors had predicted.",
" She began competitive swimming in 2003 and first competed internationally at the 2006 IPC Swimming World Championships, where she won a silver medal.",
" Since then, she has won medals in the Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, the Commonwealth Games, the Paralympic Games, the IPC Swimming World Championships, and various national championships.",
" At the 2012 London Paralympics, she won four gold and two bronze medals.",
" After the Games, she underwent two shoulder reconstructions and made a successful return to swimming at the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships winning five medals including three gold medals.",
" She represented Australia at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympics, winning two gold medals, three silver and a bronze."
]
]
}
|
5ae143b7554299422ee9964f
|
Craig Lindfield plays as a Winger for a football club that plays their home games at what park?
|
Broadhurst Park
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Craig Lindfield",
"F.C. United of Manchester"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"F.C. United of Manchester",
"UTS Australian Football Club",
"Craig Lindfield",
"Threave Rovers F.C.",
"Essendon Football Club",
"East Perth Football Club",
"North Adelaide Football Club",
"Worplesdon Phoenix F.C.",
"Western Suburbs Magpies AFC",
"Lindfield Rugby Club"
],
"sentences": [
[
"F.C. United of Manchester is a semi-professional football club based in Moston, Manchester, England.",
" The club competes in the National League North , the sixth tier of the English football league system, and play their home matches at Broadhurst Park."
],
[
"The UTS Australian Football Club (UTSAFC), also known as \"The Bats\", is an Australian rules football club based in the eastern Sydney suburb of Paddington, which plays the majority of its home games at Trumper Park Oval, Paddington but plays a number of games at Waverley Oval, Bondi.",
" The club is affiliated with the University of Technology, Sydney.",
" It competes in the Sydney AFL competition, running 5 Senior sides in the Sydney AFL Premier Division, Division One, Division Two, Division Four and Division Five."
],
[
"Craig Anthony Lindfield (born 7 September 1988 in Greasby, Merseyside) is an English footballer who plays as a Winger for FC United of Manchester."
],
[
"Threave Rovers Football Club are a football club from Castle Douglas in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.",
" Formed in October 1953, the club plays its home games at Meadow Park and plays in the South of Scotland Football League."
],
[
"The Essendon Football Club is a professional Australian rules football club which plays in the Australian Football League (AFL), the sport's premier competition.",
" Formed in 1871 as a junior club and playing as a senior club since 1878, Essendon is one of the oldest clubs in the AFL.",
" It is historically associated with Essendon, a suburb in the north-west of Melbourne, Victoria.",
" Since 2013, the club has been headquartered at the True Value Solar Centre, Melbourne Airport, and plays its home games at either Docklands Stadium or the Melbourne Cricket Ground; throughout most of its history the club's home ground and headquarters was Windy Hill, Essendon.",
" Dyson Heppell is the current team captain."
],
[
"The East Perth Football Club, nicknamed the Royals, is an Australian rules football club based in Leederville, Western Australia, current playing in the West Australian Football League (WAFL).",
" Formed in 1902 as the Union Football Club, the club entered the WAFL in 1906, changing its name to East Perth.",
" It won its first premiership in 1919, part of a streak of five consecutive premierships.",
" Overall, the club has won 17 premierships, most recently in 2002.",
" The club is currently based at Leederville Oval, which it shares with the Subiaco Football Club, having previously played home games at Wellington Square (from 1901 to 1909) and Perth Oval (formerly known as Loton Park) from 1910 to 1999.",
" The current coach of East Perth is Luke Webster and the current captains are Kyle Anderson and Patrick McGinnity."
],
[
"The North Adelaide Football Club, nicknamed the Roosters, is an Australian rules football club currently affiliated with the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).",
" The club plays its home games at Prospect Oval, located in Prospect, a northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia.",
" The club was formed in 1888 as the Medindie Football Club, changing its name to North Adelaide in 1893.",
" North Adelaide's first premiership was won in 1900, and the club has won a total of thirteen senior premierships during its time in the league, most recently in 1991."
],
[
"Worplesdon Phoenix Football Club is an English football club based in Worplesdon, Surrey.",
" Formerly known as Worplesdon and Guildford & Worplesdon, the club has played at Combined Counties Football League level, and currently plays in the Surrey Intermediate League Premier Division .",
" As Guildford & Worplesdon, they featured in the FA Vase during the early 1980s.",
" The club is a FA chartered Standard club affiliated to the Surrey County Football Association.",
" The club plays its home games at the Worplesdon Memorial Ground."
],
[
"Western Suburbs Australian Football Club is an Australian rules football club competing in the Sydney AFL league.",
" The club is based in the inner west of Sydney, New South Wales, and its senior teams played their home games at Henson Park in 2009 and 2010 but returned to their 'spiritual home' of Picken Oval, next door to their social club, in 2011.",
" The club, which became the first licensed Australian rules football club in New South Wales in 1962, is located in Croydon Park, next to Picken Oval.",
" During the 1960s and 1970s, Western Suburbs was by far the most successful club in the competition.",
" They made every grand final from 1963 to 1969 and every grand final from 1971 to 1979 bar one."
],
[
"The Lindfield Rugby Club is an Australian rugby union football club in Sydney, New South Wales.",
" The club's home ground is in the suburb of East Lindfield.",
" Lindfield competes in the NSWSRU competition.",
" The Lindfield Juniors Rugby club is also one of the largest for junior players in Australia."
]
]
}
|
5a80ad4a554299485f5986aa
|
American rapper Nicki Minaj has participated in which 2014 American comedy film alongside Cameron Diaz?
|
The Other Woman
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nicki Minaj videography",
"Nicki Minaj videography",
"The Other Woman (2014 film)",
"The Other Woman (2014 film)"
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|
{
"title": [
"Out of My Mind (B.o.B song)",
"No Frauds",
"List of songs recorded by Nicki Minaj",
"Kissing Strangers",
"Nicki Minaj videography",
"Roman's Revenge",
"Check It Out (will.i.am and Nicki Minaj song)",
"No Broken Hearts",
"The Other Woman (2014 film)",
"Livin' It Up (Ciara song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Out of My Mind\" is a song by American rapper B.o.B from his second studio album \"Strange Clouds\" (2012).",
" The song features fellow Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj and was produced by Dr. Luke and Billboard.",
" \"Out of My Mind\" was the fourth single released from the album.",
" The song was primarily written by B.o.B, Nicki Minaj, DJ Frank E and Alex da Kid."
],
[
"\"No Frauds\" is a song by Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj, with Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Lil Wayne.",
" The song is a response to hip-hop artist Remy Ma’s \"Shether\" a 7 minute diss track aimed at Nicki Minaj.",
" Produced by Murda Beatz and Cubeatz, the song was released as a single on March 10, 2017 by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records, along with \"Changed It\" and \"Regret in Your Tears\".",
" \"No Frauds\" sold 78,861 copies during the first week of its release debuting at #1 on R&B/Hip-Hop sales charts and #14 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"American rapper Nicki Minaj has recorded songs for three studio albums, one re-issue and three mixtapes, some of which were collaborations with other performers.",
" Her debut album, \"Pink Friday\", was released in November 2010. \"",
"Your Love\" was released as the lead single; it contains a sample of British singer-songwriter Annie Lennox's song \"No More I Love You's\".",
" Minaj wrote the songs \"Roman's Revenge\" (which features American rapper Eminem) and \"Here I Am\" in collaboration with producer Swizz Beatz.",
" \"Roman's Revenge\" references both artists' alter-egos, Roman Zolanski for Minaj and Slim Shady for Eminem.",
" She co-wrote the song \"Did It On'em\" with Grammy Award-winning American producer Bangladesh, alongside Justin Ellington and Safaree Lloyd Samuels.",
" Minaj and J. R. Rotem worked together on the seventh and eighth single releases \"Girls Fall Like Dominoes\" and \"Fly\", which features Bajan recording artist Rihanna.",
" On \"Girls Fall Like Dominoes\", Minaj raps about how she can steal fans from male artists in the music industry, specifically Lil Wayne and Drake.",
" Rihanna's contribution to the \"inspirational\" ballad \"Fly\" was added at Minaj's request, as noted by Jayson Rodriquez writing for MTV News.",
" Andrew \"Pop\" Wansel and Warren \"Oak\" Felder co-wrote three tracks with Minaj, including \"Your Love\", \"Save Me\" and \"Muny\"."
],
[
"\"Kissing Strangers\" is a song recorded by American band DNCE, featuring American rapper Nicki Minaj.",
" The song was written by Justin Tranter, Nicki Minaj, Robin Fredriksson and Mattias Larsson, with the latter two handling the song's production.",
" It was released to digital retailers on April 13, 2017, through Republic Records as the lead single from the band's forthcoming second studio album.",
" It is to be featured on the upcoming rhythm video game, Just Dance 2018.",
" On August 4, 2017, a remix with Luis Fonsi was released."
],
[
"American rapper Nicki Minaj has been featured in eighty-eight music videos (thirty-seven as a lead artist and fifty-one as a featured artist), nine commercials, and four documentaries.",
" Additionally, Minaj has featured in three films: the animated \"\" (in which she voiced the woolly mammoth Steffie) and \"The Other Woman\", in which she played Lydia (an opinionated law-firm assistant).",
" In 2009 Minaj signed a recording contract with Young Money Entertainment, and released her first solo music video under the label (for the single \"Massive Attack\") in March 2010."
],
[
"\"Roman's Revenge\" is a song by Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj, featuring American rapper Eminem, from Minaj's debut studio album \"Pink Friday\".",
" It was written by Minaj, Eminem, Kaseem Dean and Trevor Smith, and was produced by Swizz Beatz.",
" It was released exclusively on October 30, 2010 through the US iTunes Store, as a promotional release preceding the album's release.",
" The song initiated a feud between Lil' Kim and Minaj, where several critics felt the song was directed at Lil' Kim and regarded around her feelings towards Minaj's rise to fame.",
" The song references Minaj's alter-ego, Roman Zolanski, and Eminem's alter-ego, Slim Shady."
],
[
"\"Check It Out\" is a song performed by American rapper will.i.am and Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj.",
" The song, written by will.i.am and Minaj, samples the 1979 hit single, \"Video Killed the Radio Star\" by The Buggles.",
" After release, it debuted on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at #78 and #48 on the Canadian Hot 100.",
" It appears on Minaj's debut album, \"Pink Friday\", though it was not released in promotion of the album.",
" The special remix released in the UK also features will.i.am's close friend, English recording artist Cheryl Cole.",
" The song peaked at #24 on \"Billboard\" Hot 100, as of December 2013, the song has sold 780,000 digital downloads."
],
[
"\"No Broken Hearts\" is a song recorded by American singer Bebe Rexha.",
" It features the vocals from American rapper Nicki Minaj.",
" It was released on March 16, 2016 and was originally intended as the lead single from her second EP, \"\"; however it is no longer on the standard track list.",
" It premiered on the \"Elvis Duran Show\" on NYC's Z100.",
" The song is penned by Bebe Rexha, Nicki Minaj, Koko LaRoo, Kgaugelo Nalane and Jacob Kasher Hindlin and produced by The Invisible Men and Saltwives."
],
[
"The Other Woman is a 2014 American comedy film, directed by Nick Cassavetes and written by Melissa Stack.",
" The film stars Cameron Diaz, Leslie Mann and Kate Upton, with Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Nicki Minaj and Taylor Kinney in supporting roles.",
" The film follows three womenCarly (Diaz), Kate (Mann), and Amber (Upton)who are all romantically involved with the same man, Mark (Coster-Waldau).",
" After finding out about each other, the trio decide to take revenge on Mark."
],
[
"\"Livin' It Up\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Ciara for her fifth studio album, \"Ciara\" (2013), featuring guest vocals from American female rapper Nicki Minaj.",
" It was written by Ciara, D'Mile, Wynter Gordon and Nicki Minaj, with D'Mile also producing it.",
" \"Livin' It Up\" contains a portion of the composition \"I Don't Know What It Is, But It Sure Is Funky\", as performed by Kid 'n Play."
]
]
}
|
5abfa1335542993fe9a41e12
|
Rainbow Connection was written by the composer of what nationality?
|
American
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rainbow Connection",
"Paul Williams (songwriter)"
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{
"title": [
"It Goes Like It Goes",
"Rainbow Connection",
"Kenneth Ascher",
"Paul Williams (songwriter)",
"Beth Ann Karmeisool",
"Rainbow Connection (album)",
"British Overseas Territories citizen",
"The Muppet Movie (soundtrack)",
"Rose Royce IV: Rainbow Connection",
"The Muppets (soundtrack)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"It Goes Like It Goes\" is a song written by David Shire and Norman Gimbel.",
" Jennifer Warnes sang the vocals for the \"Norma Rae\" soundtrack in 1979.",
" \"It Goes Like It Goes\" won an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1979, defeating such fellow nominees as \"Through the Eyes of Love\" and \"Rainbow Connection\", to the consternation of some critics."
],
[
"\"Rainbow Connection\" is a song from the 1979 film \"The Muppet Movie\", with music and lyrics written by Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher.",
" The song was performed by Kermit the Frog (Jim Henson) in the film.",
" \"Rainbow Connection\" reached No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1979, with the song remaining in the Top 40 for seven weeks total.",
" Williams and Ascher received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song at the 52nd Academy Awards."
],
[
"Kenneth Lee \"Kenny\" Ascher (born October 26, 1944 in Washington, D.C.) is an American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger who is active in jazz, rock, classical, and musical theater genres — in live venues, recording studios, and cinema production.",
" He is widely known for co-writing, with Paul Williams, \"Rainbow Connection\" from \"The Muppet Movie\".",
" Both Williams and Ascher received Oscar nominations for the 1979 Academy Awards for Best Original Song (\"Rainbow Connection\") and Best Original Score (\"The Muppet Movie\" Soundtrack).",
" The song was also nominated for the Golden Globes for \"Best Original Song\" that same year."
],
[
"Paul Hamilton Williams, Jr. (born September 19, 1940) is an American composer, singer, songwriter and actor.",
" He is perhaps best known for writing popular songs performed by a number of acts in the 1970s, including Three Dog Night's \"An Old Fashioned Love Song\" and \"Out in the Country\", Helen Reddy's \"You and Me Against the World\", David Bowie's \"Fill Your Heart\", and the Carpenters' \"We've Only Just Begun\" and \"Rainy Days and Mondays\", as well as for his contributions to films, such as writing the lyrics to the #1 chart-topping \"Evergreen\", the love theme from \"A Star Is Born\", starring Barbra Streisand, for which he won a Grammy for Song of the Year and an Academy Award for Best Original Song; and \"Rainbow Connection\" from \"The Muppet Movie\".",
" He also wrote the lyrics to the opening theme for \"The Love Boat\", with music previously composed by Charles Fox, which was originally sung by Jack Jones and, later, by Dionne Warwick."
],
[
"Beth Ann (BethAnn) Karmeisool, MPH, (born January 14, 1969) is an American entrepreneur, lecturer, certified sexual health educator and certified HIV counselor.",
" She initially became an advocate for safe sexual health after volunteering with the Rainbow Connection, where she worked with children infected with HIV and AIDS, and after interviewing adolescents about their lack of information regarding sex education.",
" Karmeisool founded S3 Safe Sex Store in April 1995, a retail business currently located in Ann Arbor, Michigan.",
" She said that she, “created S3 to provide all people regardless of age, race, religion or sexual orientation a safe place that provides correct, consistent sexual health information.”",
" A 2008 article published by The Michigan Daily stated that, “Karmeisool believes it is her responsibility to inform, empower and educate her clientele about sexual health issues.”"
],
[
"Rainbow Connection is the fifty-fifth studio album by country singer Willie Nelson nominated for the 2001 Country Album of the Year Grammy Award.",
" It was recorded in December 2000 and January 2001 at Willie's ranch near Spicewood, TX."
],
[
"The status of British Overseas Territories citizen (BOTC) relates to persons holding British nationality by virtue of a connection with a British Overseas Territory (BOT).",
" Nearly all BOTCs are also British citizens as a result of the changes made to British nationality law in 2002."
],
[
"The Muppet Movie: Original Soundtrack Recording is a soundtrack album from the 1979 film, \"The Muppet Movie\", featuring the songs and select score written by Paul Williams and Kenneth Ascher.",
" Originally released on LP by Atlantic Records, the album reached No. 32 on the \"Billboard \"200, and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.",
" The soundtrack won the Grammy Award for Best Children's Album in 1980 and was also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media, the Golden Globe for Best Original Song, and two Academy Awards; Best Adaptation Score for the overall album and Best Original Song for \"Rainbow Connection\", which reached No. 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"Rose Royce IV: Rainbow Connection is the fourth album released by the Funk band Rose Royce on the Whitfield label in August 1979.",
" It was produced by Norman Whitfield.",
" This would be the last album to include lead singer Gwen Dickey before she left the group to embark on a solo career."
],
[
"The Muppets: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is a soundtrack album released by Walt Disney Records on November 22, 2011 for the musical comedy film \"The Muppets\".",
" The soundtrack features five original songs, four re-recordings and remasterings of popular Muppet songs (\"The Muppet Show Theme\", \"Rainbow Connection\", and \"Mah Nà Mah Nà\"), two cover versions of existing songs (Cee Lo Green's \"Forget You\" and Nirvana's \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\"), two standalone songs (Paul Simon's \"Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard\" and Starship's \"We Built This City\"), and fifteen dialogue tracks.",
" It also features the song \"Man or Muppet\", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song.",
" The soundtrack was also nominated for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 55th Grammy Awards."
]
]
}
|
5ab6bd6855429953192ad36c
|
What is the birth date of the woman Paul McCartney was engaged to after Linda McCartney's death?
|
12 January 1968
|
bridge
|
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|
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"The Linda McCartney Story",
"Heather Mills",
"Give My Regards to Broad Street (film)",
"Concert for Linda",
"James McCartney",
"Driving World Tour",
"Lee Eastman",
"Warm and Beautiful",
"Linda McCartney's Sixties"
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"\"She's My Baby\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released by Wings on their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".",
" It is a love song sung by Paul directed at Linda.",
" Critical opinion of the song has ranged from a description as Paul McCartney's \"sweetest, daftest love song\" to a suggestion that it deserves an \"honor for sheer awfulness.\"",
" In 1998, after Linda's death, Paul McCartney rearranged the song for string quartet to be played at memorial concerts for his late wife.",
" This version was included on the 1999 album \"Working Classical\"."
],
[
"The Linda McCartney Story is a 2000 American drama television film directed by Armand Mastroianni, starring Elizabeth Mitchell and Gary Bakewell.",
" Based on the book \"Linda McCartney: The Biography\", presenting the life story of Linda McCartney and her life with Paul McCartney.",
" The film was shot in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada for CBS and was released in 2000."
],
[
"Heather Anne Mills (born 12 January 1968) is an English media personality, businesswoman and activist."
],
[
"Give My Regards to Broad Street is a 1984 British musical drama film directed by Peter Webb, which starred Paul McCartney, Bryan Brown and Ringo Starr.",
" The film covers a fictional day in the life of Paul McCartney, who wrote the film for the screen, and McCartney, Starr and Linda McCartney all appeared as themselves.",
" Despite \"Give My Regards to Broad Street\" being unsuccessful in the box office financially and critically, its soundtrack album sold well.",
" The title is a take on George M. Cohan's classic show tune \"Give My Regards to Broadway\" which made reference to London's Broad Street railway station, which would close in 1986."
],
[
"The Concert for Linda was a benefit tribute to Linda McCartney, wife of Paul McCartney.",
" It was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London on 10 April 1999.",
" Linda McCartney died after a long battle with cancer nearly a year earlier, when she was 56.",
" They were married for 29 years."
],
[
"James Louis McCartney (born 12 September 1977) is a British musician and songwriter living in London.",
" He is the only son of songwriter and former Beatle Paul McCartney and Linda McCartney.",
" He has contributed to a number of solo albums by his parents, including \"Flaming Pie\" (1997) and \"Driving Rain\" (2001) by Paul McCartney and \"Wide Prairie\" (1998) by Linda McCartney."
],
[
"The Driving World Tour was Paul McCartney's first concert tour of the 21st century and of any kind since 1993's New World Tour.",
" For the first time in nearly a decade, McCartney returned to the road following the death of first wife, Linda McCartney, the death of George Harrison, and 9/11.",
" This was in promotion of his 2001 album \"Driving Rain\".",
" Paul \"Wix\" Wickens returned on keyboards and is credited as Musical Director.",
" New to the fold were Americans Rusty Anderson, Brian Ray, and Abe Laboriel Jr. Paul McCartney's then-fiancée Heather Mills accompanied him on the tour and was in the audience for every American performance."
],
[
"Lee Eastman, born Leopold Vail Epstein (12 January 1910 – 30 July 1991) was a New York City show business attorney, and art collector the son of Louis (b. Russia ~1887, imm.",
" 1906) and Stella (Freyer) Epstein.",
" His sisters were Emmaline and Rose.",
" He married Louise Lindner, daughter of a prominent Cleveland department store executive; they had four children, including John Eastman and Linda McCartney, the late wife of former Beatle Paul McCartney.",
" Eastman became McCartney's business manager shortly before the breakup of The Beatles while his son John represented McCartney during his 1970 lawsuit to legally dissolve the Beatles.",
" He is the maternal grandfather of potter Heather McCartney, photographer Mary McCartney, fashion designer Stella McCartney, and musician/sculptor James Louis McCartney.",
" Eastman was also the friend and longtime lawyer for and collector of the works of the Abstract expressionist painter Willem de Kooning."
],
[
"\"Warm and Beautiful\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released by Wings on their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".",
" It is a love ballad sung by Paul directed to Linda.",
" Critical opinion of the song has varied widely, ranging from a comment that it is \"one of the most beautiful songs that Paul ever wrote for Linda,\" to a suggestion that it may be \"one of the worst songs Paul McCartney has ever written.\"",
" In 1998, after Linda's death, Paul rearranged the song for string quartet to be played at memorial concerts for his late wife.",
" This version was included on the 1999 album \"Working Classical\"."
],
[
"Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era (published on 13 October 1992) is a book by Linda McCartney which presents a number of selected photographic portraits of rock legends.",
" \"Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era\" continues to be the most famous work by McCartney.",
" The text was written from interviews with Linda by Steve Turner who would go on to write 'A Hard Day's Write: The Stories Behind Every Beatles' Song' and 'The Gospel According to the Beatles.'"
]
]
}
|
5a7d74905542990b8f503996
|
In 2014, Parrish participated in the 19th season of a show that premiered on which day ?
|
September 15, 2014
|
bridge
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medium
|
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{
"title": [
"2010–11 Everton F.C. season",
"Janel Parrish",
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"2014–15 Leicester City F.C. season",
"2011 Pittsburgh Pirates season",
"2014–15 I liga",
"Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 19)",
"List of Home and Away characters (1991)",
"2016 Arizona Diamondbacks season",
"2014–15 FC Zenit Saint Petersburg season"
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"The 2010–11 season of Everton F.C. was Everton's 19th season in the Premier League and 57th consecutive season in the top division of English football.",
" It was also Everton's 112th season of league football and 114th season in all competitions.",
" The club began their pre-season friendly schedule on 10 July 2010 with a 3-match tour of Australia.",
" Also, for the first time in club history, Everton played against and defeated their namesake, Chilean club Everton de Viña del Mar, 2–0 in a friendly at Goodison Park.",
" The club entered the Football League Cup in the Second Round against Huddersfield Town and were knocked out in the subsequent round in an upset defeat away to Brentford.",
" Everton entered the FA Cup in the Third Round Proper and were eliminated in the Fifth Round by Reading.",
" The club's Premier League campaign began on 14 August against Blackburn Rovers at Ewood Park and concluded on 22 May against Chelsea at Goodison Park.",
" For the first time since 2006–07, Everton did not participate in any European competitions."
],
[
"Janel Meilani Parrish (born October 30, 1988) is an American actress, singer, songwriter, and pianist.",
" She is best known for playing Mona Vanderwaal on the Freeform mystery drama series \"Pretty Little Liars\".",
" She is also known for portraying Young Cosette in the Broadway production of \"Les Misérables\" (1996), and Jade in the teen comedy film \"Bratz\" (2007).",
" In 2014, Parrish participated in the 19th season of \"Dancing with the Stars\", taking third place."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Manchester City season was the club's 114th season of competitive football, its 87th season in the top division of English football and its 19th season in the Premier League since the League creation, with Manchester City as one of the original 22 founder-members.",
" Along with the Premier League, the club also competed in the UEFA Champions League, FA Cup and League Cup.",
" The season covers the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016."
],
[
"The 2014–15 season was Leicester City F.C.'s 110th season in the English football league system and their 47th (non-consecutive) season in the top tier of English football.",
" They participated in the 2014–15 Premier League, their first time in Premier League in ten years, having been promoted from the Championship as champions and they also participated in the 2014–15 FA Cup and 2014–15 Football League Cup."
],
[
"The 2011 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the franchise's 125th season as a member of the National League and 130th season overall.",
" This was their 11th season at PNC Park.",
" The season was the first with manager Clint Hurdle, who was hired to replace the fired John Russell.",
" After going a major league worst 57–105, they enjoyed somewhat of a resurgence, winning more than 70 games for the first time since 2004 and being covered significantly in the summer due to being involved in the pennant race, but they still locked up their 19th consecutive losing season."
],
[
"The 2014–15 I liga is the 7th season of the Polish I liga under its current title, and the 67th season of the second highest division in the Polish football league system since its establishment in 1949.",
" The league is operated by the Polish Football Association (PZPN).",
" The league is contested by 18 teams.",
" The regular season was played in a round-robin tournament.",
" The season began on 1 August 2014, and concluded on 6 June 2015.",
" After the 19th matchday the league will be on winter break between 1 December 2014 and 6 March 2015."
],
[
"Season nineteen of \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on September 15, 2014."
],
[
"\"Home and Away\" is an Australian television soap opera.",
" It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988.",
" The following is a list of characters that first appeared in \"Home and Away\" in 1991, by order of first appearance.",
" They were all introduced by the show's executive producer Des Monaghan.",
" The 4th season of \"Home and Away\" began airing on the Seven Network on 7 January 1991.",
" The first introduction of the year was Josh Webb in February.",
" Bruce Roberts began appearing as Nick Parrish in March.",
" The following month, Ryan Clark made his debut as Sam Nicholls as did Naomi Watts as Revhead's sister Julie Gibson.",
" Dee Smart began playing Lucinda Croft in June.",
" Her brother David, played by Guy Pearce appeared from July.",
" Alistair MacDougall arrived as Ryan Lee in August.",
" In September, Tina Thomsen, Ross Newton, and Richard Norton joined the cast as Finlay Roberts, Greg Marshall and Simon Fitzgerald, respectively.",
" Finlay’s mother, Irene made her debut in October, followed by her son Damian, played by Matt Doran in November."
],
[
"The Arizona Diamondbacks' 2016 season was the franchise's 19th season in Major League Baseball and their 19th season at Chase Field and in Phoenix, Arizona.",
" The team finished at 69-93 for their third consecutive losing season, while spending a majority of the season in a back-and-forth battle with the San Diego Padres at the bottom of the NL West standings.",
" The Diamondbacks finished in fourth place.",
" Following the season, General Manager Dave Stewart and Manager Chip Hale were fired."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Zenit Saint Petersburg season was the 19th successive season that the club participated in the Russian Premier League, the highest tier of football in Russia.",
" During the season, they participated in the Russian Premier League, the Russian Cup, the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League and the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League."
]
]
}
|
5ac147dd5542994d76dccdcc
|
James Rogers served with what American colonial frontiersman, who was his brother, and who served in the British army during the French and Indian War, and the American revolution?
|
Robert Rogers
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"James Rogers (soldier)",
"Robert Rogers (soldier)",
"Robert Rogers (soldier)"
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2,
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|
{
"title": [
"Joseph Goreham",
"James Rogers (soldier)",
"Military history of North America",
"John Ross (1744–1809)",
"Jonathan Eddy",
"Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"Robert Rogers (soldier)",
"John Stark",
"Benjamin Goldthwait",
"Rogers' Rangers"
],
"sentences": [
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"Joseph Gorham (sometimes recorded as Goreham, 1725–1790) was an American colonial military officer during King George's War and later a British army commander during the Seven Years' War and the American Revolutionary War.",
" He is best known for leading a company of British imperial Rangers, called Gorham's Rangers, during the 1750s and early 1760s.",
" Gorham's unit played an important role in the French and Indian War and were early practitioners of American frontier warfare, more commonly known as \"petite guerre\" or Guerrilla warfare."
],
[
"James Rogers (c. 1726 – September 23, 1790) was an Irish-born soldier.",
" He emigrated to America at an early age and became a frontiersman.",
" He served with his brother Robert Rogers during the French and Indian War.",
" He then served as a Loyalist leader during the American War of Independence and later settled in Ontario in Canada."
],
[
"The Military history of North America can be viewed as having four distinct phases.",
" The first is the precolonial period, during which warfare and conquest occurred from time to time between Native American tribes and alliances.",
" The second is the colonial period following the European discovery of the continent, during which the region saw both European efforts to wrest territories from their native inhabitante, and where European nations used their North American colonial possessions to wage wars with one another for the control of resources.",
" This phase culminated in the American Revolution, with the continent thereafter shifting away from European military domination.",
" The third phase was one of internal discord on the continent, including skirmishes between the United States and Canada, the Mexican–American War, the American Civil War and similar internal violence in Mexico, the Indian Wars, and the expulsion of the last major colonial bastion in the Spanish–American War."
],
[
"John Ross (1744–1809) was a British Army officer in the French and Indian War and the American Revolution.",
" He is best known for commanding a mixed force of approximately 600 (some sources say 1750) regulars, Loyalists, and Indians in a raid into upstate New York on October 24, 1781 that culminated in the Battle of Johnstown, one of the last battles in the northern theater of the American Revolution.",
" After the war, Ross was instrumental in settling Loyalist refugees in what is now the Kingston area of eastern Ontario."
],
[
"Jonathan Eddy (c. 1726–1804) served for the British in the French and Indian War and for the American Patriots in the American Revolution.",
" After the French and Indian War he settled in Nova Scotia as a New England Planter, becoming a member of the General Assembly of Nova Scotia.",
" During the American Revolutionary War, he was strongly supportive of the rebellion against the Crown.",
" He encouraged the residents of Nova Scotia to join in open revolt against King George III and England.",
" He led a failed attempt to capture Fort Cumberland in 1776 and was forced to retreat to Massachusetts, the place of his birth.",
" The following year he led the defense of Machias, Maine during the Battle of Machias (1777).",
" After the war he established the community now known as Eddington, Maine in 1784, where he died."
],
[
"Provincial troops were raised by the colonial governors and legislatures for extended operations during the French and Indian Wars.",
" The provincial troops differed from the militia, in that it was a full-time military organization conducting extended operations; differing from the regular British Army in that it was recruited only for one campaign season at the time.",
" These forces were often recruited through a quota system applied to the militia.",
" The officers were appointed by the provincial governments.",
" During the eighteenth century militia service was increasingly seen as a prerogative of the social and economic well-established, while provincial troops came to be recruited from different and less deep-rooted members of the community.",
" The first provincial forces in British North America were organized in the 1670s.",
" The major operations during King William's War were conducted by provincial troops from Massachusetts Bay.",
" During Queen Anne's War provincial troops from Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, and New Hampshire made up the bulk of the English forces.",
" During King George's War the land forces that took Louisbourg was entirely supplied by Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island.",
" During the French and Indian War the imperial government in London took an increasingly more leading part, relegating the provincial troops to a non-combat role, largely as pioneers and transportation troops, while the bulk of the fighting was done by the regular British Army.",
" However the contributions of Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island were essential."
],
[
"Robert Rogers (7 November 1731 – 18 May 1795) was an American colonial frontiersman.",
" Rogers served in the British army during both the French and Indian War and the American Revolution.",
" During the French and Indian War, Rogers raised and commanded the famous Rogers' Rangers, trained for raiding and close combat behind enemy lines."
],
[
"John Stark (August 28, 1728 – May 8, 1822) was a New Hampshire native who served as an officer in the British Army during the French and Indian war and a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolution.",
" He became widely known as the \"Hero of Bennington\" for his exemplary service at the Battle of Bennington in 1777."
],
[
"Benjamin Goldthwait was a British army officer who served in King George's War and the French and Indian War.",
" He fought in the Siege of Louisbourg (1745) (along with his brother Joseph).",
" He arrived in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia in 1746 and then fought in the Battle of Grand Pre.",
" He then fought during the French and Indian War in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour."
],
[
"Rogers' Rangers was initially a provincial company from the colony of New Hampshire, attached to the British Army during the Seven Years' War (called the French and Indian War in the United States).",
" The unit was quickly adopted into the British army as an independent ranger company.",
" It was trained by Major Robert Rogers as a rapidly deployed light infantry force tasked mainly with reconnaissance as well as conducting special operations against distant targets.",
" Their tactics were built on earlier colonial precedents and were codified for the first time by Rogers.",
" The tactics proved remarkably effective, so much so that the initial company was expanded into a ranging corps of more than a dozen companies (containing as many as 1,200–1,400 men at its peak).",
" The ranger corps became the chief scouting arm of British Crown forces by the late 1750s.",
" The British valued them highly for gathering intelligence about the enemy."
]
]
}
|
5a8b83e25542997f31a41d5a
|
Andrew James Stockdale was featured on the 2010 single "By the Sword" by what British-American musician and songwriter who is best known as the lead guitarist of Guns N' Roses?
|
Slash
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Andrew Stockdale",
"Slash (musician)",
"Slash (musician)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Use Your Illusion II",
"BulletBoys",
"Slash (musician)",
""The Spaghetti Incident?"",
"John Marshall (guitarist)",
"Live Era '87–'93",
"Guns N' Roses",
"Steven Adler",
"Andrew Stockdale",
"By the Sword (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Use Your Illusion II is the fourth studio album by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses.",
" The album was released on September 17, 1991, the same day as its counterpart album \"Use Your Illusion I\".",
" Both of the albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour.",
" Bolstered by the lead single \"You Could Be Mine,\" \"Use Your Illusion II\" was the slightly more popular of the two albums, selling 770,000 copies its first week and debuting at No. 1 on the U.S. charts, ahead of \"Use Your Illusion I\"'s first week sales of 685,000.",
" As of 2010, \"Use Your Illusion II\" has sold 5,587,000 units in the U.S., according to Nielsen SoundScan.",
" Both albums have since been certified 7× Platinum by the RIAA.",
" It was also No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart for a single week.",
" It is the last Guns N' Roses album to feature rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin.",
" It also included the last Guns N' Roses song to feature drummer Steven Adler, who played on \"Civil War.\""
],
[
"BulletBoys is an American heavy metal group.",
" The band was formed in Los Angeles, California in 1986.",
" The group's original lineup was composed of former Ratt and Kagny and the Dirty Rats guitarist/King Kobra lead vocalist Marq Torien (vocals), former King Kobra guitarist Mick Sweda, Lonnie Vencent (bass) and Jimmy D'Anda (drums, percussion).",
" The group released two successful albums and had a number of singles featured on MTV between 1988 and 1991.",
" From the 1990s onward, the group went through numerous lineup changes, with the exception of Torien who remained the only consistent member, which featured musicians such as Steven Adler (ex Guns N' Roses, later of Adler's Appetite) and DJ Ashba (ex Beautiful Creatures, and Guns N' Roses) among others.",
" The original band reunited for one show in December 2011."
],
[
"Saul Hudson (born July 23, 1965), better known by his stage name Slash, is a British-American musician and songwriter.",
" He is best known as the lead guitarist of the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s.",
" During his later years with Guns N' Roses, Slash formed the side project Slash's Snakepit.",
" After leaving Guns N' Roses in 1996, he co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver, which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s.",
" Slash has since released three solo albums: \"Slash\" (2010), featuring an array of famous guest musicians, and \"Apocalyptic Love\" (2012) and \"World on Fire\" (2014), recorded with his band, Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators.",
" He returned to Guns N' Roses in 2016, nearly 20 years after he had left."
],
[
"\"The Spaghetti Incident?\"",
" is the fifth studio album by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses.",
" The album is composed of covers of older punk rock and hard rock songs. \"",
"\"The Spaghetti Incident?\"\"",
" is the only studio album to feature rhythm guitarist Gilby Clarke, who replaced original Guns N' Roses member Izzy Stradlin during the band's \"Use Your Illusion\" tour in 1991, as well as the last album to feature guitarist Slash, bassist Duff McKagan and drummer Matt Sorum.",
" It is also the only Guns N' Roses album not to be accompanied by a supporting tour."
],
[
"John Marshall is a former guitarist for the thrash metal band Metal Church (1986–1993, 1998–2001).",
" He was the guitar tech for Metallica's lead guitarist Kirk Hammett.",
" Marshall also became the fill-in rhythm guitarist for James Hetfield in 1986 (while still performing his duties as guitar tech) while Hetfield's wrist was broken due to a skateboarding accident, and again in 1992 when Hetfield was recovering from pyrotechnics burn injuries stemming from a concert with Guns N' Roses in Montreal during the Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour.",
" He also briefly played in progressive thrashers Blind Illusion (which also featured Les Claypool and Larry LaLonde of Primus)."
],
[
"Live Era '87–'93 is a double live album by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses.",
" It was released on November 23, 1999.",
" The record was the first official Guns N' Roses release since \"\"The Spaghetti Incident?\"",
"\" released on the same day in 1993.",
" Guitarist Slash notes that the album is \"not pretty and there are a lot of mistakes, but this is Guns N' Roses, not the fucking Mahavishnu Orchestra.",
" It's as honest as it gets.\""
],
[
"Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles and formed in 1985.",
" The lineup, when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986, consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler.",
" Guns N' Roses have released six studio albums, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide, including 45 million records in the United States, making them one of the world's best-selling artists of all time."
],
[
"Steven Adler (born Michael Coletti; January 22, 1965) is an American musician.",
" He is best known as the former drummer and co-songwriter of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s.",
" Adler was fired from Guns N' Roses over his heroin addiction in 1990, following which he reformed his old band Road Crew and briefly joined BulletBoys, which both proved unsuccessful.",
" During the 2000s, Adler was the drummer of the band Adler's Appetite, and from 2012, he had held the same position in the band Adler.",
" In early 2017, Steven Adler declared that he has no intention to continue with the band, and that the band has now dissolved, and the reason is his lack of interest in performing during poorly attended concerts.",
" He appeared on the second and fifth seasons of the reality TV show \"Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew\", as well as on the first season of its spin-off \"Sober House\".",
" He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 as a member of Guns N' Roses."
],
[
"Andrew James Stockdale (born 20 July 1976) is an Australian rock musician, singer and songwriter best known as the lead vocalist, lead guitarist and only mainstay member of the rock band Wolfmother, which formed in 2000.",
" In 2007, alongside his Wolfmother bandmates, he won 'Songwriter of the Year' at the APRA Awards.",
" Aside from his work with Wolfmother, Stockdale was featured on the 2010 single \"By the Sword\" by Slash."
],
[
"\"By the Sword\" is the first official single from the album \"Slash\" by former Velvet Revolver and current Guns N' Roses lead guitarist Slash.",
" It features Andrew Stockdale of Wolfmother on vocals and was released as a digital single on March 16, 2010.",
" It was released in the UK on March 28, 2010.",
" The cover was drawn by Ralph Steadman."
]
]
}
|
5ae5604f5542992663a4f1ee
|
Who was the director of the 1988 American comedy-fantasy which stars Jeffrey Duncan Jones?
|
Tim Burton
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Jeffrey Jones",
"Beetlejuice"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ben Ripley",
"Lost Lagoon (film)",
"Moon (film)",
"Sloane U'Ren",
"Warcraft (film)",
"Source Code",
"Jeffrey Jones",
"Never Again (2001 film)",
"Beetlejuice",
"The Witches of Eastwick (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ben Ripley is an American screenwriter best known for writing the science-fiction thriller \"Source Code\" directed by Duncan Jones.",
" Ripley is a graduate of Stanford University and the University of Southern California's USC School of Cinema-Television."
],
[
"Lost Lagoon is a 1958 American drama film directed by John Rawlins and written by Milton Subotsky, John Rawlins and Jeffrey Lynn.",
" The film stars Jeffrey Lynn, Lelia Barry, Peter Donat, Don Gibson, Roger Clark and Jane Hartley.",
" The film was released on February 1, 1958, by United Artists."
],
[
"Moon is a 2009 British science fiction drama film co-written and directed by Duncan Jones.",
" The film follows Sam Bell (Sam Rockwell), a man who experiences a personal crisis as he nears the end of a three-year solitary stint mining helium-3 on the far side of the Moon.",
" It was the feature debut of director Duncan Jones.",
" Kevin Spacey voices Sam's robot companion, GERTY.",
" \"Moon\" premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and was released in selected cinemas in New York and Los Angeles on 12 June 2009.",
" The release was expanded to additional theatres in the United States and Toronto on both 3 and 10 July and to the United Kingdom on 17 July."
],
[
"Sloane U'Ren is an award winning British-American Director, Art Director, and Set Designer based in the UK.",
" In 2012 she made her directorial debut with the multi-award winning feature film Dimensions (film), aka \"Dimensions: A Line, A Loop, A Tangle of Threads\".",
" Dimensions was voted Best Film 2012 at the 37th Boston Science Fiction Film Festival and awarded the Gort Award.",
" Previous Gort Award winners have included Duncan Jones' Moon (film).",
" Dimensions went on to win Best Film at the London Independent Film Festival and Best Film at the Long Island International Film Expo.",
" U'Ren was also awarded Best Director at the Long Island International Film Expo."
],
[
"Warcraft (alternatively known as Warcraft: The Beginning) is a 2016 American action fantasy film directed by Duncan Jones and written by Jones, Charles Leavitt, and Chris Metzen.",
" It is based on the video game series of the same name and the novels set in the world of Azeroth.",
" The film stars Travis Fimmel, Paula Patton, Ben Foster, Dominic Cooper, Toby Kebbell, Ben Schnetzer, Robert Kazinsky, Clancy Brown, and Daniel Wu.",
" The film portrays the initial encounters between the humans and the orcs and takes place in a variety of locations established in the video game series."
],
[
"Source Code is a 2011 American-French science fiction thriller film directed by Duncan Jones, produced by Mark Gordon, Jordan Wynn, and Philippe Rousselet, and written by Ben Ripley.",
" It stars Jake Gyllenhaal as a U.S. Army captain who is sent into a computed reality to find a bomber; additionally starring Michelle Monaghan, Vera Farmiga, and Jeffrey Wright.",
" The film had its world premiere on March 11, 2011 at South by Southwest, and was released by Summit Entertainment on April 1, 2011 in North America and Europe."
],
[
"Jeffrey Duncan Jones (born September 28, 1946) is an American actor best known for his roles as Edward R. Rooney in \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986), Charles Deetz in \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), Skip Tyler in \"The Hunt for Red October\" (1990) and A.W. Merrick in \"Deadwood\" (2004–2006).",
" His career started in Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota, advanced to London and Broadway, before leading to a series of character acting roles in film and television, which often capitalized on Jones's deadpan delivery of characters in unusual situations to comic effect.",
" Jones was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for his portrayal of Joseph II in \"Amadeus\" (1984) and a Screen Actors Guild Award as part of the ensemble cast of \"Deadwood\"."
],
[
"Never Again is a 2001 American comedy film written and directed by Eric Schaeffer.",
" The film stars Jeffrey Tambor, Jill Clayburgh, Caroline Aaron, Bill Duke, Sandy Duncan and Michael McKean.",
" The film was released on July 12, 2002, by USA Films."
],
[
"Beetlejuice is a 1988 American comedy-fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, produced by The Geffen Film Company and distributed by Warner Bros. The plot revolves around a recently deceased young couple (Alec Baldwin and Geena Davis) who become ghosts haunting their former home, and an obnoxious, devious ghost named Betelgeuse (pronounced \"Beetlejuice\", portrayed by Michael Keaton) from the Netherworld who tries to scare away the new inhabitants (Catherine O'Hara, Jeffrey Jones, and Winona Ryder) permanently."
],
[
"The Witches of Eastwick is a 1987 American comedy-fantasy film based on John Updike's novel \"The Witches of Eastwick\".",
" Directed by George Miller, the film stars Jack Nicholson as Daryl Van Horne, alongside Cher, Michelle Pfeiffer and Susan Sarandon as the eponymous witches."
]
]
}
|
5ae261fb554299495565da53
|
Amhert, Massachusetts, is a town located in the valley of the longest river in which region of the United States?
|
New England
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Amherst, Massachusetts",
"Connecticut River"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Connecticut River Walk Park",
"Missouri River Valley",
"Vuka (river)",
"Beowawe, Nevada",
"Susquehanna River",
"San Joaquin River",
"Amherst, Massachusetts",
"Connecticut River",
"Cagayan River",
"Colorado River (Texas)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Connecticut River Walk is partially constructed park and bikeway in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, along the banks of New England's largest river, the Connecticut River.",
" Currently, Springfield's section of this park is 3.7 miles long, running from Chicopee, Massachusetts to the South End Bridge in Springfield, Massachusetts.",
" Unique features of the trail include its path alongside an active - and soon-to-be the United States' first high-speed - train line, making it a \"rail-with-trail,\" and its passing in very close proximity to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.",
" The longest river in New England, the Connecticut River is the Knowledge Corridor's most prominent natural asset.",
" For centuries it has been a source of regional identity and pride; however, currently most residents are cut off from it by Interstate 91 - a 1960s-era elevated highway, which has become a major inhibitor to Springfield's economic and recreational riverfront growth, especially in recent years."
],
[
"The Missouri River Valley outlines the journey of the Missouri River from its headwaters where the Madison, Jefferson and Gallatin Rivers flow together in Montana to its confluence with the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.",
" At 2300 mi long the valley drains one-sixth of the United States, and is the longest river valley on the North American continent.",
" The valley in the Missouri River basin includes river bottoms and floodplains."
],
[
"Vuka is a river in eastern Croatia, a right tributary of the Danube river.",
" At 112 km , it is the 13th longest river flowing through Croatia and it has a drainage area of 644 km2 .",
" The river is located in Vukovar-Srijem County, in the Slavonia region.",
" It empties into the Danube at the town of Vukovar, which got its name from the river."
],
[
"Beowawe ( ) is a small town, misnomered on the internet as a ghost town, in Eureka County in northeastern Nevada in the western United States.",
" It is the site of a mining operation and a geothermal power plant, and has a public library.",
" \"Beowawe\" is a Paiute Native American word meaning \"gate\", so named for the peculiar shape of the hills close to town which gives the effect of a gateway opening to the valley beyond.",
" The town is located at an elevation of 4695 ft , and is situated on State Route 306 5 mi south of Interstate 80.",
" The Humboldt River runs through northern Nevada near Beowawe.",
" At approximately 300 mi long, it is the second longest river in the arid Great Basin of North America.",
" It has no outlet to the ocean, but instead empties into the Humboldt Sink."
],
[
"The Susquehanna River ( ; Lenape: Siskëwahane) is a major river located in the northeastern United States.",
" At 464 mi long, it is the longest river on the East Coast of the United States that drains into the Atlantic Ocean, via the Chesapeake Bay.",
" With its watershed, it is the 16th-largest river in the United States, and the longest river in the early 21st-century continental United States without commercial boat traffic."
],
[
"The San Joaquin River is the longest river of Central California in the United States.",
" The 366 mi long river starts in the high Sierra Nevada, and flows through the rich agricultural region of the northern San Joaquin Valley before reaching Suisun Bay, San Francisco Bay, and the Pacific Ocean.",
" An important source of irrigation water as well as a wildlife corridor, the San Joaquin is among the most heavily dammed and diverted of California's rivers."
],
[
"Amherst ( ) is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Connecticut River valley.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,819, making it the largest municipality in Hampshire County (although the county seat is Northampton).",
" The town is home to Amherst College, Hampshire College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst, three of the Five Colleges.",
" The name of the town is pronounced without the \"h\" (\"AM-erst\"), giving rise to the local saying, \"only the 'h' is silent\", in reference both to the pronunciation and to the town's politically active populace."
],
[
"The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for 406 mi through four U.S. states.",
" It rises at the U.S. border with Quebec, Canada, and discharges at Long Island Sound.",
" Its watershed encompasses five U.S. states and one Canadian province, 11260 sqmi via 148 tributaries, 38 of which are major rivers.",
" It produces 70% of Long Island Sound's fresh water, discharging at 19600 cuft per second."
],
[
"The Cagayan River, also known as the Rio Grande de Cagayan, is the longest river in the Philippines and the largest river by discharge volume of water (followed by Rio Grande de Mindanao).",
" It has a total length of approximately 350 km and a drainage basin covering 27753 km2 .",
" It is located in the Cagayan Valley region in northeastern part of Luzon Island and traverses the provinces of Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Isabela and Cagayan."
],
[
"The Colorado River is an 862 mi long river in the U.S. state of Texas.",
" It is the 18th longest river in the United States and the longest river with both its source and its mouth within Texas."
]
]
}
|
5ae4117355429970de88d8dc
|
In what year was the writer of the 1887 story "Kidnapped" born?
|
1865
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Kidnapped (short story)",
"Rudyard Kipling"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Murder of Amy Mihaljevic",
"Rudyard Kipling",
"The Copenhagen Connection (novel)",
"Deadly Prey",
"Kidnapped (short story)",
"Self Medicated",
"Dark Matter (Zeh novel)",
"Railsea",
"Criminal case of Lisa F.",
"H. Bedford-Jones"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Amy Renee Mihaljevic ( ; December 11, 1978 – October 27, 1989) was a ten-year-old American elementary school student who was kidnapped and murdered in the U.S. state of Ohio in 1989.",
" Her murder case raised national attention.",
" The story of her unsolved kidnapping and murder was one of the first cases presented by John Walsh on the television show, \"America's Most Wanted\" during its first year.",
" To date, her killer has not been found, yet the case remains active; new information in 2007 and 2013 has increased hopes of resolving the case."
],
[
"Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936) was an English journalist, short-story writer, poet, and novelist."
],
[
"The Copenhagen Connection is a 1982 mystery novel by American writer Barbara Mertz published under the pseudonym Elizabeth Peters .",
" It tells the story of American scholar Elizabeth Jones who during a sabbatical in Copenhagen, Denmark, meets her idol, brilliant Nobel Prize-Laureate Margaret Rosenberg in Copenhagen Airport and becomes her private assistant.",
" Shortly after, Rosenberg is kidnapped and Jones sets out to find her."
],
[
"Deadly Prey is a 1986 film that was first screened in the United States in March 1987 at that year's American Film Market.",
" After The Winters Group helped finance David A. Prior's previous film, \"Aerobicide\", Prior, along with executive producers David Winters and Bruce Lewin, and producer Peter Yuval formed Action International Pictures and their first projects were \"Mankillers\" and \"Deadly Prey\".",
" Both shot back to back in and around Riverside, California, \"Deadly Prey\" tells the story of a former Marine (played by Prior's brother Ted) who is kidnapped for participation in a human safari.",
" This film, which has some resemblance to the action film \"First Blood\" (1982) starring Sylvester Stallone as John Rambo, has never been officially released on DVD, making it \"hard to find\"."
],
[
"The Rudyard Kipling story \"Kidnapped\" was first published in the \"Civil and Military Gazette\" on March 21, 1887, in the first Indian edition of \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" (1888), and in subsequent editions of that collection."
],
[
"Self Medicated is a 2005 independent film based on real-life events from writer/director/lead actor Monty Lapica about Andrew, a troubled teenager whose mother has him kidnapped at age 17 by a private company and forcibly committed to a locked-down psychiatric institute.",
" Monty Lapica was not originally cast for acting in the film, according to the subsequent documentary, \"The Making of Self-Medicated\" (2007), the first-time writer and director was also slated to play the starring role in his own life story after casting-calls failed to produce a suitable candidate."
],
[
"Dark Matter (German: Schilf ) is a 2007 novel by the German writer Juli Zeh.",
" It was published as In Free Fall in the United States.",
" It tells the story of a physics professor who is told he has to kill a man in order to get his kidnapped son back, and a detective, Schilf, who steps in to solve the case.",
" As of December 2011, a German film adaptation directed by Claudia Lehmann was in post-production."
],
[
"Railsea is a young adult novel written and illustrated by English writer China Miéville, and published in May 2012.",
" Miéville described the novel as \"weird fiction\", \"io9\" labelled its mix of fantasy and steampunk elements as \"salvagepunk\" and the story has been seen as an \"affectionate parody\" of Herman Melville's classic novel \"Moby-Dick\", also drawing on Robert Louis Stevenson's adventure novels \"Treasure Island\" and \"Kidnapped\"."
],
[
"In the alleged criminal case of Lisa F., a 13 year old Russian-German girl was reported missing for over a day in Berlin in January 2016 and, after returning, she first claimed that that she had been kidnapped and raped by three strangers.",
" The case has been promptly used by Russian officials and media to accuse Germany of tolerating and covering up child abuse which in turn provoked demonstrations of Russian Germans in several cities in Germany.",
" The kidnapping story has been shortly after proven to be false by police after analysis of mobile phone logs and Lisa admitted she went into hiding voluntarily and wasn't raped."
],
[
"Henry James O'Brien Bedford-Jones (1887–1949) was a Canadian historical, adventure fantasy, science fiction, crime and Western writer who became a naturalized United States citizen in 1908.",
" After being encouraged to try writing by his friend, writer William Wallace Cook, Bedford-Jones began writing dime novels and pulp magazine stories.",
" Bedford-Jones was an enormously prolific writer; the pulp editor Harold Hersey once recalled meeting Bedford-Jones in Paris, where he was working on two novels simultaneously, each story on its own separate typewriter.",
" Bedford-Jones cited Alexandre Dumas as his main influence, and wrote a sequel to Dumas' \"The Three Musketeers\", \"D'Artagnan\" (1928).",
" He wrote over 100 novels, earning the nickname \"King of the Pulps\".",
" His works appeared in a number of pulp magazines.",
" Bedford-Jones' main publisher was \"Blue Book\" magazine; he also appeared in \"Adventure\", \"All-Story Weekly\", \"Argosy\", \"Short Stories\", \"Top-Notch Magazine\", \"The Magic Carpet\", \"Golden Fleece\", \"Ace-High Magazine\", \"People's Story Magazine\", \"Hutchinson's Adventure-Story Magazine\", \"Detective Fiction Weekly\", \"Western Story Magazine\", and \"Weird Tales\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae0d7a25542990adbacf67a
|
Are Pizhou and Jiujiang in the same province?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pizhou",
"Jiujiang"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jiujiang Yangtze River Expressway Bridge",
"Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge",
"Wuhan–Jiujiang Railway",
"Jiujiang",
"Nanchang–Jiujiang Intercity Railway",
"Chaisang District",
"Yongxiu County",
"Tongling–Jiujiang Railway",
"Pizhou",
"Jiujiang Lushan Airport"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Jiujiang Yangtze River Expressway Bridge (), also known as the Second Jiujiang Bridge, is a cable-stayed bridge over the Yangtze River between Huangmei, Huanggang, in Hubei province and Jiujiang, in Jiangxi province.",
" The bridge carries six lanes of traffic on the G70 Fuzhou–Yinchuan Expressway and is the second Yangtze River crossing in Jiujiang.",
" Construction of the bridge started in September 27, 2009 and the bridge was completed in October 28, 2013."
],
[
"The Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge is a combined road-rail bridge over the Yangtze River near the city of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province in eastern China.",
" It links Xunyang District of Jiujiang, south of the river, with Xiaochi Town in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, to the north.",
" The central section of the bridge uses a combined arch and truss structure and the bridge is one of the longest continuous truss bridges in the world, with a longest span of 216 m and a total truss length of 1314 m =3x162+180+216+180+2x126.",
" The double deck bridge carries four vehicular lanes and two sidewalks on the top deck and two railway tracks on the bottom deck."
],
[
"The Wuhan–Jiujiang Railway or Wujiu Railway (), is a double-track, electrified railroad in central China between Wuhan in Hubei Province and Jiujiang in Jiangxi Province.",
" The line is 258 km long and follows the south bank of the Yangtze River from Wuchang District in Wuhan to Lushan Station in Jiujiang.",
" Major cities and towns along route include Wuhan, Huarong, Huanggang, Ezhou, Huangshi, Daye Yangxin, Ruichang and Jiujiang."
],
[
"Jiujiang (), formerly transliterated Kiukiang or Kew Keang, is a prefecture-level city located on the southern shores of the Yangtze River in northwest Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China.",
" It is the second-largest prefecture-level city in Jiangxi province after the provincial capital Nanchang.",
" \"Jiujiang\" literally means \"nine rivers\"."
],
[
"The Nanchang–Jiujiang Intercity Railway is an intercity railway connecting the cities of Nanchang and Jiujiang in Jiangxi Province of China.",
" It is the first newly constructed high-speed railway in Jiangxi Province."
],
[
"Chaisang District () is a district under Jiujiang City in Jiangxi Province, China formerly known as Jiujiang County ()."
],
[
"Yongxiu () is a county under the administration of Jiujiang City in northern Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China, on the western shores of Poyang Lake.",
" , the county has a total population of 361,000 residing in an area of 2035 km2 .",
" Bordering counties are Duchang, Xingzi, De'an, Wuning, Jing'an, Xinjian, and Anyi, while the county seat is 40 km north of Nanchang, the provincial capital, and 80 km south-southwest of downtown Jiujiang."
],
[
"The Tongling–Jiujiang Railway or Tongjiu Railway (), is a single-track railroad in eastern China between Tongling in Anhui Province and Jiujiang in Jiangxi Province.",
" The line is 251 km long and follows the south bank of the Yangtze River."
],
[
"Pizhou () is a county-level city under the administration of Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, China.",
" As of 2006 it had a population of 163,000; it borders the Shandong prefecture-level cities of Linyi to the northeast and Zaozhuang to the northwest."
],
[
"Jiujiang Lushan Airport () (IATA: JIU, ICAO: ZSJJ) is an airport serving Jiujiang, a city in the province of Jiangxi in China."
]
]
}
|
5adfedfa554299025d62a38b
|
Chingari was inspired by a French-American film directed by who?
|
Pierre Morel
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chingari (2012 film)",
"Taken (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lost Highway (film)",
"Maniac (2012 film)",
"Welcome to New York (2014 film)",
"The Black Dahlia (film)",
"Taken (film)",
"Émile Chautard",
"Chingari (1940 film)",
"Chingari (2012 film)",
"Man About Town (1947 film)",
"Rapture (1965 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lost Highway is a 1997 French-American film written and directed by David Lynch.",
" It stars Bill Pullman as a man convicted of murdering his wife (Patricia Arquette), after which he inexplicably changes into a young mechanic and begins leading a new life.",
" The movie, which has noir elements, features the last film appearances of Robert Blake, Jack Nance, and Richard Pryor, and the acting debut of Marilyn Manson."
],
[
"Maniac is a 2012 French-American psychological slasher film directed by Franck Khalfoun and written by Alexandre Aja, Grégory Levasseur, and C.A. Rosenberg.",
" The film was produced by the French film companies La Petite Reine and Studio 37.",
" It is a remake of the 1980 film \"Maniac\" and stars Elijah Wood as Frank Zito, a brutal serial killer.",
" The film also stars Nora Arnezeder, Jan Broberg, and America Olivo."
],
[
"Welcome to New York is a 2014 French-American drama film co-written and directed by Abel Ferrara.",
" Inspired by the Dominique Strauss-Kahn affair, the film was released on 17 May 2014 by VOD on the internet as the film failed to secure a place on the official selection at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, nor was it picked up for theatrical distribution in France and is facing self-censorship by the French media, according to Vincent Maraval, one of the producers."
],
[
"The Black Dahlia is a 2006 French-American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Brian De Palma and written by Josh Friedman.",
" It is drawn from the novel of the same name by James Ellroy and stars Josh Hartnett, Scarlett Johansson, Aaron Eckhart and Hilary Swank.",
" The widely sensationalized murder of Elizabeth Short inspired both the novel and the film.",
" The film was screened at the 63rd Venice International Film Festival on August 30, 2006, and was released in the United States on September 15, 2006.",
" Despite its failure both critically and financially, it was nominated for Best Cinematography at the 79th Academy Awards, losing to \"Pan's Labyrinth\".",
" Mia Kirshner's performance as Short was also widely praised."
],
[
"Taken is a 2008 English-language French action thriller film directed by Pierre Morel, written by Luc Besson and Robert Mark Kamen, and starring Liam Neeson, Maggie Grace, Leland Orser, Jon Gries, David Warshofsky, Holly Valance, Katie Cassidy, Xander Berkeley, Olivier Rabourdin, Gérard Watkins, and Famke Janssen."
],
[
"Émile Chautard (7 September 1864 – 24 April 1934) was a French-American film director, actor, and screenwriter, most active in the silent era.",
" He directed 107 films between 1910 and 1924.",
" He also appeared in 66 films between 1911 and 1934."
],
[
"Chingari (Embers) is a 1940 social Hindi film directed by Sarvottam Badami.",
" Made under the banner of Sudama Productions the film had music by Gyan Dutt.",
" Prithviraj Kapoor shifted from New Theatres Ltd.",
" Calcutta to Bombay, where he worked under Badami in two films, \"Sajani\" and \"Chingari\" both made in 1940.",
" The cast included Prithviraj Kapoor, Sabita Devi, E. Billimoria, Meera, Khatoon and Keshavrao Date."
],
[
"Chingari, also titled Chingaari, is a 2012 Indian Kannada action film starring Darshan and Deepika Kamaiah in the lead roles.",
" The film is directed by A. Harsha and V. Harikrishna is the music director of the film.It is also dubbed into Hindi as Chingaara.",
" B. Mahadevu produced the film with a budget of million () .",
" The film was reported to be inspired by 2008 French-American film, \"Taken\" as well as 2007 American film \"Trade\"."
],
[
"Man About Town (original title: Le Silence est d'or - \"Silence is golden\") is a 1947 French-American film written and directed by René Clair.",
" It was released in a shortened version in the USA as Man About Town (see below).",
" The film marked Clair's return to working in France after twelve years abroad in Britain and the USA."
],
[
"Rapture (French: La fleur de l'âge ) is a 1965 French-American film directed by John Guillermin, and starring Melvyn Douglas, Patricia Gozzi, and Dean Stockwell."
]
]
}
|
5adc42ea554299438c868d9d
|
Watchers is a film starring which actress?
|
Lala Sloatman
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Watchers (film)",
"Lala Sloatman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shatru",
"Samantha (film)",
"My Wife Is an Actress",
"Mr & Mrs Unwanted",
"Pooja Jhaveri",
"Watchers (film)",
"Zinnia Flower",
"Lala Sloatman",
"Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain",
"Naan Adimai Illai"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shatru is a 1986 hit film starring Rajesh Khanna in the lead in a role playing the role of an inspector in a remote village.",
" The film was an Indo Bangladesh venture and the music was written by R.D.Burman.",
" The film was a frame-by-frame remake of Shatru (1984) which starred Ranjit Mallick.",
" The lead actress was Shabana Sidique who is famous renowned actress from Bangladesh."
],
[
"Samantha is a 1992 American film starring actress Martha Plimpton.",
" Though at the time already a film actress for nearly ten years, this was the first vehicle in which Plimpton was the star.",
" The film co-starred Dermot Mulroney, Hector Elizondo, Mary Kay Place and Ione Skye.",
" It was a commercial failure, with mixed critical review."
],
[
"My Wife is an Actress (French: Ma femme est une actrice ) is a French romantic comedy-drama film starring Yvan Attal and Charlotte Gainsbourg.",
" Attal plays a journalist who becomes obsessively jealous when his actress wife gets a part in a movie with an attractive co-star.",
" Attal also wrote and directed the film.",
" The film stars Terence Stamp among others.",
" This film is also highly biographic, as Yvan and Charlotte are a real life couple since 1991, and have three children.",
" According to Yvan, the idea and a part of the plot originates from real life events."
],
[
"Mr & Mrs Unwanted is 2016 Marathi Social Film starring Actor Rajesh Shisatkar & Actress Smita Gondkar.",
"It is Directed by Dinesh Anant and Produced by Mitang Bhupendra Raval.",
" The movie also got nominated in KIFF & NIFF where they grabbed 'Best Jury Mention Film' Award & Best Actress Award at KIFF and 'Best Social Film' Award at NIFF."
],
[
"Pooja Jhaveri is an Indian film actress who predominantly appears in Telugu and Tamil films.",
" Her first film was Bham Bolenath starring Navdeep and Naveen Chandra which released in February 2015.",
" She appears in various TV commercials and has been part of 20 ads for brands like Rin, Nature Power Soap, and Shree Kumaran Jewellers She will appear in a Telugu film starring Sumanth Ashwin releasing in June 2016.",
" It is a remake of Malayalam film \"Ordinary\".",
" She is also to appear in a Tamil film Thodari with Dhanush."
],
[
"Watchers is a 1988 science fiction horror film starring Corey Haim, Michael Ironside, Barbara Williams and Lala Sloatman.",
" It is loosely based on the novel \"Watchers\" by Dean R. Koontz."
],
[
"Zinnia Flower () is a 2015 Taiwanese film starring Karena Lam, Stone, Ko Chia-yen, Umin Boya, Bryan Chang, Nana Lee and Gen Yan Tsai.",
" The theater release date was October 8, 2015.",
" It was chosen as the closing film of the Taipei Film Festival in 2015.",
" It is based on the story of how its director, Tom Lin, and another lady get over the pain of losing their loved ones during the 100 days following their death.",
" Karena Lam won the Golden Horse Award for Best Leading Actress for her role in the film, and was nominated for the Asian Film Award for Best Actress."
],
[
"Lala Cassandra Sloatman (born October 12, 1970) is an American model, actress and costumer.",
" Her uncle was musician Frank Zappa; her cousins are Ahmet, Diva, Moon and Dweezil Zappa.",
" She is frequently billed by her first name only, and sometimes as Lala Zappa."
],
[
"Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain is a 1999 Bollywood drama film starring Anil Kapoor, Kajol, Anupam Kher and Shakti Kapoor.",
" Kajol was nominated for a Filmfare Best Actress Award.",
" It is a remake of the Telugu film \"Pavithra Bandham\" starring Venkatesh and Soundarya.",
" The film also was the 5th highest Indian grossing film of the year.",
" It was declared \"Super Hit\" by BoxOfficeIndia."
],
[
"Nann Adimai Illai (English: I am not a slave ) is a 1986 Indian Tamil drama film starring Rajinikanth and directed by Dwarakish.",
" This was the last Tamil film for actress Sridevi in 1980s who then concentrated on her Bollywood career.",
" She returned to Tamil films in 2012 through movie 'English Vinglish' after a span of 16 years.",
" The film was a remake Dwarakish's hit Kannada movie \"Nee Bareda Kadambari\" starring Vishnuvardhan which itself was a remake of the Hindi film \"Pyar Jhukta Nahin\" starring Mithun Chakraborty."
]
]
}
|
5adcddef5542992c1e3a243e
|
Who is the rapper that performed the song "The Food" on the show of an award winning American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, and producer, born in 1973?
|
Common
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Food",
"The Food",
"Dave Chappelle"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dave Chappelle",
"Lynne Koplitz",
"John Mulaney",
"Sue Murphy",
"Josh Gondelman",
"Jesse Joyce",
"Dulcé Sloan",
"The Food",
"Jim Gaffigan",
"Robin Williams"
],
"sentences": [
[
"David Khari Webber Chappelle ( , born August 24, 1973) is an award winning, American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, and producer."
],
[
"Lynne Koplitz is an American stand-up comedian and actress.",
" Koplitz was host of Telepictures' nationally syndicated dating show \"Change of Heart\", guest host on NBC's \"Later\", co-host of the Food Network's \"How to Boil Water\", and co-host of Sony Pictures syndicated talk show \"Life and Style\".",
" Her stand-up has appeared on a number of Comedy Central specials, including \"Premium Blend\".",
" She performed at the Montreal Comedy Festival."
],
[
"John Edmund Mulaney (born August 26, 1982) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, and producer.",
" He is best known for his work as a writer on \"Saturday Night Live\" and as a standup comedian with standup specials \"The Top Part\", \"New in Town\", and \"The Comeback Kid\".",
" He was the creator and star of the short-lived Fox sitcom \"Mulaney\", a semi-autobiographical series which was universally panned.",
" The show was named the fourth-worst show of 2014 by \"Entertainment Weekly\"."
],
[
"Sue Murphy is an American stand-up comedian who has worked on such shows as \"Short Attention Span Theater\", \"The Jeff Foxworthy Show\", \"Comedy Central Presents\" and \"Wanda Does It\".",
" She is also a producer and writer on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\", \"The Class\" and \"Wanda at Large\" and appeared in the movie \"Nine Months\".",
" In 2001 she was honored with a nomination for the American Comedy Award for Best Female Stand-up."
],
[
"Joshua Lyons Gondelman (born January 15, 1985) is an Emmy award winning American author, comedy writer, producer, stand-up comedian, and author.",
" He is a writer on \"Last Week Tonight with John Oliver\" and co-created the parody Twitter account @SeinfeldToday."
],
[
"Jesse Joyce (born September 24, 1978) is an American stand-up comedian, Emmy Nominated and WGA Award winning writer."
],
[
"Dulcé Sloan is an American stand-up comedian, actress and writer.",
" She is best known as a correspondent for The Daily Show with Trevor Noah on Comedy Central.",
" She started performing stand-up comedy in May 2009 after being encouraged by friends who worked at the Funny Farm Comedy Club.",
" She won the 12th Annual StandUp NBC comedy showcase in 2015.",
" In February 2016, she performed on Conan's talk show.",
" She has appeared on truTV's Comedy Knockout, @midnight with Chris Hardwick and The Steve Harvey Show."
],
[
"\"The Food\" is the first single by rapper Common released on his sixth album \"Be\".",
" Kanye West appears on the song's chorus and also produces the track.",
" West samples \"I Never Had It So Good\" by The Chi-Lites and interpolates \"Nothing Can Change This Love\" by Sam Cooke for the song's beat.",
" In addition, DJ Dummy scratches on the song and Dave Chappelle introduces the live version of it.",
" The song was originally performed live on \"Chappelle's Show\" on March 3, 2004.",
" This live version is featured on \"Be\", although a studio version does also exist."
],
[
"James Christopher Gaffigan (born July 7, 1966) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, and producer.",
" His humor largely revolves around fatherhood, observations, laziness, and food.",
" In his work, he creates voices for characters in his scenarios to accompany his jokes.",
" He is also regarded as a \"clean\" comic, using little profanity, sexual or provocative content in his routines; and is further known for his deadpan delivery.",
" He has had several successful comedy specials, including \"\" and \"Jim Gaffigan: Obsessed\", both of which received Grammy nominations.",
" His memoir, \"Dad Is Fat\" (2013) and his most recent book, \"Food: A Love Story\" (2014), are both published by Crown Publishers.",
" He co-created and starred in a TV Land television series based on his life called \"The Jim Gaffigan Show\"."
],
[
"Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) was an American stand-up comedian and actor.",
" Starting as a stand-up comedian in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the mid-1970s, he is credited with leading San Francisco's comedy renaissance.",
" After rising to fame as Mork in \"Mork & Mindy\" (1978–82), Williams established a career in both stand-up comedy and feature film acting.",
" He was known for his improvisational skills."
]
]
}
|
5add12135542992c1e3a2535
|
What is the occupation of both Nic Nassuet and Ray Toro?
|
musician
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Nic Nassuet",
"Ray Toro"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of songs recorded by My Chemical Romance",
"My Chemical Romance",
"Automatic 7",
"Try (The Killing)",
"Remember the Laughter",
"Ray Toro",
"Battle of San Fernando",
"Nic Nassuet",
"I Hit It First",
"Dreams Of Stabbing and/or Being Stabbed"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The following is a list of recorded songs by the American alternative rock/punk band My Chemical Romance.",
" A song titled \"Hell Hath No Fury\" was recorded for The Man with the Iron Fists but was never released.",
" An instrumental of the track credited to Gerard Way, Mikey Way, Frank Iero, Ray Toro and James Dewees appears in the movie."
],
[
"My Chemical Romance (often abbreviated as MCR) was an American rock band from Newark, New Jersey, active from 2001 to 2013.",
" The band's best-known lineup consisted of lead vocalist Gerard Way, guitarists Ray Toro and Frank Iero, bassist Mikey Way and drummer Bob Bryar.",
" Founded by Gerard, Mikey, Toro, Matt Pelissier, and later joined by Iero, the band signed to Eyeball Records and released their debut album \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" in 2002.",
" They signed with Reprise Records the next year and released their major label debut \"Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge\" in 2004.",
" Shortly after the album's release, Pelissier was replaced by Bob Bryar.",
" A commercial success, the album was awarded platinum status over a year later."
],
[
"Automatic 7 is an American rock trio.",
" Formed in 1993, they have released three albums to date.",
" They released their debut album self-titled \"Automatic 7\" on November 22, 1995 on BYO Records.",
" Band members John Hulett (vocals and guitar), Nic Nifoussi (bass guitar and vocals) and Ray Mehlbaum (drums) toured North America and Europe with Social Distortion, Bad Religion, Face to Face, Bouncing Souls, Less than Jake, D.O.A., Youth Brigade, Shades Apart, Down By Law, Suicide Machines in addition to various shows with Love and Rockets, Lit, Jimmy Eat World, Reverend Horton Heat and John Doe of X.",
" In 1996 Automatic 7 contributed a cover version of the Psychedelic Furs 'Pretty in Pink' to the Vagrant Records V/A release 'Before You Were Punk' along with other various 80's themed covers by bands such as Blink 182 and Face to Face"
],
[
"\"Try\" is the thirty-fourth episode of the American television drama series \"The Killing\", which aired on July 14, 2013.",
" The episode is written by Nic Sheff and Aaron Slavick; directed by Lodge Kerrigan.",
" In the episode, Pastor Mike (Ben Cotton) kidnaps Sarah Linden (Mireille Enos).",
" Stephen Holder (Joel Kinnaman) and the police must listen to the Linden/Pastor conversation via her two-way radio, which she has activated unbeknownst to Pastor Mike.",
" Ray Seward (Peter Sarsgaard) panics as his execution is two days away.",
" Bullet (Bex Taylor-Klaus) roams the streets looking for Lyric (Julia Sarah Stone) and learns about Angie Gower (Laine MacNeil)."
],
[
"Remember The Laughter is the first solo studio album by American guitarist Ray Toro.",
" The album was self-released on November 18, 2016.",
" This is Toro's first album since his departure from American rock alt-outfit My Chemical Romance."
],
[
"Raymond \"Ray\" Toro (born July 15, 1977) is an American musician who served as lead guitarist and backing vocalist of the band My Chemical Romance until their break-up in 2013."
],
[
"The Battle of San Fernando took place on July 25, 1927 during the American occupation of Nicaragua of 1926–1933.",
" Shortly after the Battle of Ocotal, an expedition of seventy-eight American Marines and thirty-seven Nicaraguan Provisional Guardsmen led by Major Oliver Floyd were sent hunting for rebel leader Augusto César Sandino.",
" One of their destinations was the town of San Fernando, where Sandino had about forty men waiting for the Marines and their Nicaraguan allies.",
" He placed a sentry outside the village to alert his men of the Marines and Provisional Guard's arrival, but the watchman abandoned his post to be alone with an Indian girl in a nearby shack.",
" The Marines and Nicaraguan government troops marched into San Fernando at 3:00, finding it largely deserted.",
" While galloping across the town's \"open, grassy plaza\" in order to question an old man, Captain Victor F. Bleasdale and Marine Private Rafael Toro received fire from the waiting Sandinistas, with Toro being mortally wounded.",
" Eventually, the Sandinistas were driven back, leaving eleven of their dead behind.",
" Fighting was over by 3:45.",
" In addition to Marine and Sandinista losses, one woman was wounded in the legs by fire from an automatic weapon."
],
[
"Nicholas Bryan Trammell, better known by his stage name Nic Nassuet and also known professionally as Nick Ortiz-Trammell, is an American gothic-folk musician based in Hollywood, California."
],
[
"\"I Hit It First\" is a song by American singer Ray J.",
" It features vocals from rapper Bobby Brackins and was produced by record producer Nic Nac, who helped to write the song with Ray J and Brackins."
],
[
"Dreams Of Stabbing and/or Being Stabbed is the first EP by American rock band My Chemical Romance.",
" The EP was the first studio release for MCR who at the time were a local band with a small regional following.",
" The group at the time featured lead vocalist Gerard Way, lead guitarist Ray Toro, and drummer Matt Pelissier."
]
]
}
|
5a7933d0554299148911fa2a
|
Which Democratic Party politician from South Dakota was re-elected to the Senate in 1974 over a colonel in the United States Air Force who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War?
|
George McGovern
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Electoral history of George McGovern",
"Electoral history of George McGovern",
"Leo K. Thorsness"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Ganjgal",
"Dorothy M. Kellogg",
"Electoral history of George McGovern",
"Iceal Hambleton",
"Richard Secord",
"Leo K. Thorsness",
"Charles B. DeBellevue",
"Bud Day",
"William Washington Howes",
"Lima Site 85"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Ganjgal was a battle in the War in Afghanistan fought between American and Afghan forces and the Taliban in Kunar Province, Afghanistan on September 8, 2009.",
" Complaints that the coalition casualties were avoidable and caused by a failure of the chain of command to provide fire support for the team triggered an official investigation and a series of reprimands to several US military officers.",
" Army Captain William D. Swenson and Marine Corporal Dakota Meyer received the Medal of Honor for their actions during the battle.",
" Meyer is the first living Marine to receive the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War, and Swenson is the fifth living Soldier and first officer to receive the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War.",
" Two other Marines at the battle, Staff Sgt. Juan Rodriguez-Chavez and Capt. Ademola Fabayo, received the Navy Cross."
],
[
"Dorothy M. Kellogg (born July 26, 1920) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota.",
" She was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives and South Dakota State Senate.",
" She attended Watertown High School and graduated in 1938.",
" Kellogg is a former secretary at the South Dakota State Highway Department, accountant, Chairwoman of the Codington County Democratic Party, and a member of the South Dakota State Democratic Party Executive Board.",
" She is a United Methodist."
],
[
"George McGovern, a Democratic Party politician from South Dakota, was first elected to the United States House of Representatives to represent South Dakota's 1st congressional district in 1956.",
" He was re-elected in 1958, before making an unsuccessful run for the United States Senate in 1960 against Republican incumbent Karl Earl Mundt.",
" After serving in the John F. Kennedy administration as director of the Food for Peace program, McGovern ran again for the Senate and narrowly prevailed over appointed Senator Joseph H. Bottum.",
" In 1968, McGovern unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party's presidential nomination at the Democratic National Convention and was re-elected to the Senate over former Governor of South Dakota Archie M. Gubbrud.",
" In 1972, McGovern was successful in his campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, but lost the election in a landslide to incumbent President Richard Nixon.",
" McGovern was re-elected to the Senate in 1974 over Vietnam War veteran Leo K. Thorsness, but lost re-election in 1980 to then-U.S. Representative James Abdnor.",
" McGovern made a final unsuccessful run for president in United States presidential election, 1984."
],
[
"Lieutenant Colonel Iceal E. \"Gene\" Hambleton, USAF (November 16, 1918 – September 19, 2004) was a United States Air Force navigator and electronic warfare officer who was shot down over South Vietnam during the 1972 Easter Offensive.",
" He was aboard an EB-66 aircraft whose call sign was Bat 21.",
" As the ranking navigator/EWO on the aircraft, he was seated immediately behind the pilot, giving him the call sign \"Bat 21 Bravo\".",
" He survived for 11½ days behind enemy lines until he was retrieved in a daring ground operation.",
" His rescue was the longest and most costly search and rescue mission during the Vietnam War.",
" He received the Silver Star, the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal and a Purple Heart for his actions during this mission."
],
[
"Major General Richard Vernon Secord, Retired (born July 6, 1932), is a United States Air Force officer with a notable career in covert operations.",
" Early in his military service, he was a member of the first U. S. aviation detachment sent to the Vietnam War in August 1961, Operation Farm Gate.",
" Secord left Vietnam in 1965 to attend Air Command and Staff College.",
" Afterwards, he returned to Southeast Asia, being detailed to the Central Intelligence Agency for duty in the Secret War in Laos.",
" While in Laos, he was responsible for several notable military actions.",
" One was the Battle of Lima Site 85.",
" Another was the only successful prisoner of war rescue of the Vietnam War.",
" Both of these came about because of his responsibilities for overseeing the operations of the Royal Lao Air Force, Air America, and Raven FACs."
],
[
"Leo Keith Thorsness (February 14, 1932 – May 2, 2017) was a colonel in the United States Air Force who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War.",
" He was awarded the medal for an air engagement on April 19, 1967.",
" He was shot down two weeks later and spent six years in captivity in North Vietnam as a prisoner of war.",
" After his military service, Thorsness served one term in the Washington State Senate."
],
[
"Colonel Charles Barbin “Chuck” DeBellevue (born August 15, 1945) is a retired officer in the United States Air Force.",
" In 1972, DeBellevue became one of only five Americans to achieve flying ace status within the Vietnam War and the first Air Force weapon systems officer (WSO) to earn ace status.",
" He was credited with a total of six MiG kills, the most earned by any U.S. aviator during the Vietnam War and is a recipient of the Air Force Cross."
],
[
"George Everette \"Bud\" Day (24 February 1925 – 27 July 2013) was a United States Air Force colonel and pilot who served during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, including five years and seven months as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam.",
" Day was a recipient of the Medal of Honor and the Air Force Cross.",
" s of 2016 , he is the only person to be awarded both medals."
],
[
"William Washington Howes served under Franklin Delano Roosevelt as Second and First Assistant Postmaster General from 1933 to 1940.",
" Howes brought airmail service to the Midwest.",
" The W W Howes Municipal Airport (now known as Huron Regional Airport) was named in his honor.",
" It is located in Huron, South Dakota.",
" (Source: Howes' grandson, Dr. Whiting Wicker) Previously, he was a member of the South Dakota Senate, Chairman of the South Dakota Democratic Party and a member of the Democratic National Committee.",
" In 1920, he ran for Governor of South Dakota, losing to William H. McMaster."
],
[
"Lima Site 85 (LS-85 alphanumeric code of the phonetic 1st letter used to conceal this covert operation) was a clandestine, military installation located in the Royal Kingdom of Laos guarded by the Hmong \"Secret Army\", the Central Intelligence Agency, and the United States Air Force used for Vietnam War covert operations against communist targets in ostensibly neutral Laos under attack by the Vietnam People's Army.",
" Initially created for a CIA command post to support a local stronghold, the site was expanded with a 1966 TACAN area excavated on the mountaintop where a 1967 command guidance radar was added for Commando Club bombing of northern areas of North Vietnam.",
" The site ended operations with the Battle of Lima Site 85 when most of the U.S. technicians on the mountaintop were killed, including CMSgt Richard Etchberger.",
" For his heroism and sacrifice, Etchberger received the Air Force Cross posthumously.",
" The operation remained classified, however, and the existence of the award was not publicly acknowledged until 1998.",
" After the declassification of LS 85 and a reevaluation of his actions, Etchberger was awarded the Medal of Honor in 2010."
]
]
}
|
5ae2e2305542991a06ce98eb
|
Which game CirKis or Top Secret Spies was produced first ?
|
Top Secret Spies
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"CirKis",
"Top Secret Spies"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Top Secret Drum Corps",
"Polo Step (code name)",
"Top Secret Spies",
"Bionic Commando (NES video game)",
"Tunis Top Secret",
"Q clearance",
"Order 7161",
"CirKis",
"Australia–East Timor spying scandal",
"Himitsu – Top Secret"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Top Secret Drum Corps is a drum corps based in Basel, Switzerland.",
" With 25 drummers and colorguard members, the corps became famous for its demanding six-minute routine performed at the Edinburgh Tattoo in 2003.",
" With its invitation to Edinburgh, Top Secret became one of the first non-military, non-British Commonwealth acts to perform on the Esplanade at Edinburgh Castle."
],
[
"Classified as Top Secret, Polo Step was a United States Department of Defense code name or ‘compartment’ that was initially created in the late 1990s to designate closely held planning information on covert operations against Al Qaeda in Afghanistan.",
" A person could have a Top Secret clearance, but if they would not have a need to know about the planning as well, they did not have a ‘Polo Step’ authorization."
],
[
"Top Secret Spies (German name: Heimlich and Co.) is a spy-themed German-style board game designed by Wolfgang Kramer and published in 1984 by Ravensburger.",
" The game, also known as \"Under Cover\" or \"Detective & Co\", won the Spiel des Jahres award in 1986."
],
[
"Bionic Commando, originally released as Hitler's Resurrection: Top Secret (ヒットラーの復活 <ruby><rb>TOP SECRET</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>トップシークレット</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> , Hittorā no Fukkatsu: Toppu Shīkuretto ) in Japan, is an action-platformer video game released by Capcom for the Family Computer and Nintendo Entertainment System in 1988.",
" It is based on the 1987 arcade game of the same title."
],
[
"Tunis Top Secret (Italian: \"Tunisi top secret\" , German: \"Akte Sahara - streng vertraulich\" ) is a 1959 Italian-German adventure-spy film written and directed by Bruno Paolinelli and starring Elsa Martinelli and Giorgia Moll."
],
[
"A Q Clearance (or Q-type clearance) is a United States Department of Energy (DOE) security clearance that is roughly comparable to a United States Department of Defense Top Secret clearance with Sensitive Compartmentalized Information Access (TS-SCI).",
" It is the most permissive clearance granted by the United States Government, acting as the sole means of access to the vast compartmentalizations Top Secret and Secret Restricted Data, and DOE \"security\" areas."
],
[
"Order 7161 refers to the top secret USSR State Defense Committee Order no 7161ss (Постановление № 7161cc ГКО СССР) of December 16, 1944 about mobilisation and internment of able-bodied Germans for reparation works in the USSR.",
" (The Cyrillic \"cc\" after the order number is the Russian abbreviation for \"top secret\".)",
" It was part of the organisation of forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union since the ending period of World War II."
],
[
"CirKis is a piece placing board game, for two to four players, invented by Phil E. Orbanes and developed by Winning Moves Games USA in 2009.",
" However, the game is no longer in production.",
" It received the French Game of the Year Award for 2009.",
" The game is based on Penrose tiling."
],
[
"The Australia–East Timor spying scandal began in 2012 when the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) was revealed to have planted covert listening devices in the cabinet office of East Timor in 2004, with the purpose of gathering top secret information related to bilateral negotiations over the Greater Sunrise oil and gas fields in the oil rich Timor Gap.",
" \"Witness K\", a former senior ASIS intelligence officer who was in charge of the bugging, provided information in 2012 which publicly revealed that the Australian Government had gained the top secret knowledge and used it during negotiations over the Treaty on Certain Maritime Arrangements in the Timor Sea (CMats).",
" This treaty put a 50-year hold on East Timor's pursuit of expanded underwater territory, an area that has an estimated $US40 billion in oil and gas reserves.",
" East Timor now disputes the validity of the treaty."
],
[
"Himitsu – Top Secret (Japanese: 秘密 -トップ·シークレット- , Hepburn: Himitsu - Toppu Shiikuretto - , lit.",
" The Top Secret) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Reiko Shimizu.",
" It has been serialized in \"Melody\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7753435542993735360231
|
What american stage, film and television actress, born in 1917 starred in A Letter to Three Wives?
|
Celeste Holm
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"A Letter to Three Wives",
"Celeste Holm"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dinah Manoff",
"Linda Darnell",
"Kay Nelson",
"Isabel Sanford",
"Joseph L. Mankiewicz",
"Teri Copley",
"Celeste Holm",
"Fay Baker",
"June Allyson",
"A Letter to Three Wives"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dinah Beth Manoff (born January 25, 1956) is an American stage, film, and television actress and television director.",
" She is best known for her roles as Elaine Lefkowitz on \"Soap\", Marty Maraschino in the film \"Grease\", Libby Tucker in both the stage and film adaptations of \"I Ought to Be in Pictures\", for which she won a Tony award, and Carol Weston on \"Empty Nest\".",
" She has starred in numerous television movies and guest-starred on various television programs.",
" She mostly appeared on TV during the 1990s, but she has been seen in more recent theatrical films, such as \"The Amati Girls\" and \"Bart Got a Room\", and a co-starring role on \"State of Grace\"."
],
[
"Linda Darnell (born Monetta Eloyse Darnell, October 16, 1923April 10, 1965) was an American film actress.",
" Darnell progressed from modeling as a child to acting in theater and film as an adolescent.",
" At the encouragement of her mother, she made her first film in 1939, and appeared in supporting roles in big-budget films for 20th Century Fox throughout the 1940s.",
" She rose to fame with co-starring roles opposite Tyrone Power in adventure films, and established a main character career after her role in \"Forever Amber\" (1947).",
" She won critical acclaim for her work in \"Unfaithfully Yours\" (1948) and \"A Letter to Three Wives\" (1949)."
],
[
"Kay Nelson née Bushard was a Hollywood costume designer at 20th Century Fox whose first film was \"Up in Mabel's Room\" in 1944.",
" Over the next 17 years she provided the costumes for such films as \"Leave Her to Heaven\" (1945), \"Boomerang\", \"Miracle on 34th Street\" and \"Gentleman's Agreement\" (all 1947) and \"A Letter to Three Wives\" (1949)."
],
[
"Isabel Sanford (born Eloise Gwendolyn Sanford; August 29, 1917 – July 9, 2004) was an American stage, film and television actress and comedian best known for her role as Louise \"Weezy\" Mills-Jefferson on the CBS sitcoms \"All in the Family\" (1971–1975) and \"The Jeffersons\" (1975–1985).",
" In 1981, she became the second black American actress to win a Primetime Emmy Award, and the first to win for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series."
],
[
"Joseph Leo Mankiewicz (February 11, 1909 – February 5, 1993) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.",
" Mankiewicz had a long Hollywood career, and he twice won the Academy Award for both Best Director and Best Writing, Screenplay for \"A Letter to Three Wives\" (1949) and \"All About Eve\" (1950)."
],
[
"Teri Copley (born May 10, 1961) is an American actress and model.",
" She is known for role on the American NBC/syndicated television series \"We Got It Made\" which premiered in 1983, and she subsequently co-starred on the 1985 CBS television series \"I Had Three Wives\".",
" She appeared in the 1984 television film \"I Married a Centerfold\" and the 1992 film \"Brain Donors\".",
" She posed nude and was the cover girl for \"Playboy\" for the November 1990 issue.",
" In the 1990s Copley became a born-again Christian and slowly eased her way out of celebrity Hollywood."
],
[
"Celeste Holm (April 29, 1917 – July 15, 2012) was an American stage, film and television actress."
],
[
"Fay Baker (born Fay Schwager; January 31, 1917 – December 8, 1987) was an American stage, film and television actress, and a successful author under the pen name Beth Holmes.",
" Her novel, \"The Whipping Boy\", made the \"Los Angeles Times\" bestseller list in 1978.",
" She also published, under her own name, \"My Darling, Darling Doctors\"."
],
[
"June Allyson (born Eleanor Geisman; October 7, 1917July 8, 2006) was an American stage, film, and television actress, dancer, and singer."
],
[
"A Letter to Three Wives is a 1949 American romantic drama film which tells the story of a woman who mails a letter to three women, telling them she has left town with the husband of one of them.",
" It stars Jeanne Crain, Linda Darnell, Ann Sothern, Paul Douglas in his film debut, Kirk Douglas, Jeffrey Lynn, and Thelma Ritter.",
" An uncredited Celeste Holm provides the voice of Addie Ross, the unseen woman who wrote the titular letter."
]
]
}
|
5a8701e3554299211dda2b9c
|
Did both the Selective Draft Law Cases and Atkins v. Virginia find that the Constitution had been violated?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Selective Draft Law Cases",
"Atkins v. Virginia"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Criminal law in the Marshall Court",
"Penry v. Lynaugh",
"Supreme Court of Virginia",
"Selective Service Act of 1917",
"Atkins v. Virginia",
"James Lee Clark",
"List of patent case law",
"Forensic engineering",
"Selective Draft Law Cases",
"Moore v. Texas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Marshall Court (1801–1835) heard forty-one criminal law cases, slightly more than one per year.",
" Among such cases are \"United States v. Simms\" (1803), \"United States v. More\" (1805), \"Ex parte Bollman\" (1807), \"United States v. Hudson\" (1812), \"Cohens v. Virginia\" (1821), \"United States v. Perez\" (1824), \"Worcester v. Georgia\" (1832), and \"United States v. Wilson\" (1833)."
],
[
"Penry v. Lynaugh, 492 U.S. 302 (1989) , sanctioned the death penalty for mentally retarded offenders because the Court determined executing the mentally retarded was not \"cruel and unusual punishment\" under the Eighth Amendment.",
" However, because Texas law did not allow the jury to give adequate consideration as a mitigating factor to Johnny Paul Penry's intellectual disability at the sentencing phase of his murder trial, the Court remanded the case for further proceedings.",
" Eventually, Penry was retried for capital murder, again sentenced to death, and again the Supreme Court ruled, in \"Penry v. Johnson\", 532 U.S. 782 (2001) , that the jury was not able to adequately consider Penry's intellectual disability as a mitigating factor at the sentencing phase of the trial.",
" Ultimately, Penry was spared the death penalty because of the Supreme Court's ruling in \"Atkins v. Virginia\", 536 U.S. 304 (2002) , which, while not directly overruling the holding in \"\"Penry I\"\", did give considerable negative treatment to \"Penry\" on the basis that the Eighth Amendment allowed execution of the mentally retarded."
],
[
"The Supreme Court of Virginia is the highest court in the Commonwealth of Virginia.",
" It primarily hears direct appeals in civil cases from the trial-level city and county circuit courts, as well as the criminal law, family law and administrative law cases that are initially appealed to the Court of Appeals of Virginia.",
" It is one of the oldest continuously active judicial bodies in the United States.",
" It was known as the Supreme Court of Appeals until 1970, when it was renamed the Supreme Court of Virginia because it has original as well as appellate jurisdiction."
],
[
"The Selective Service Act or Selective Draft Act (Pub.L.",
" 65–12 , 40 Stat.",
" 76 , enacted 18, 1917 ) authorized the federal government to raise a national army for the American entry into World War I through the compulsory enlistment of people.",
" It was envisioned in December 1916 and brought to President Woodrow Wilson's attention shortly after the break in relations with Germany in February 1917.",
" The Act itself was drafted by then-Captain (later Brigadier General) Hugh S. Johnson after the United States entered World War I by declaring war on Germany.",
" The Act was canceled with the end of the war on November, 1918.",
" The Act was upheld by the United States Supreme Court in the \"Selective Draft Law Cases\" in 1918, a decision based partially on Vattel's \"The Law of Nations\" of 1758."
],
[
"Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002) , is a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled 6-3 that executing people with intellectual disabilities violates the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishments, but states can define who has intellectual disability.",
" Twelve years later in \"Hall v. Florida\" the U.S. Supreme Court narrowed the discretion under which U.S. states can designate an individual convicted of murder as too intellectually incapacitated to be executed."
],
[
"James Lee Clark (May 13, 1968 – April 11, 2007) was an American murderer whose controversial execution by the state of Texas sparked international outcry as it was believed by many that his execution violated the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in \"Atkins v. Virginia\" (2002)"
],
[
"This list contains an alphabetical listing of historically significant or leading case law in the area of patent law.",
" For a list of patent law cases in just the United States, see United States patent law cases."
],
[
"Forensic engineering is the investigation of materials, products, structures or components that fail or do not operate or function as intended, causing personal injury or damage to property.",
" The consequences of failure are dealt with by the law of product liability.",
" The field also deals with retracing processes and procedures leading to accidents in operation of vehicles or machinery.",
" The subject is applied most commonly in civil law cases, although it may be of use in criminal law cases.",
" Generally, the purpose of a forensic engineering investigation is to locate cause or causes of failure with a view to improve performance or life of a component, or to assist a court in determining the facts of an accident.",
" It can also involve investigation of intellectual property claims, especially patents."
],
[
"Arver v. United States, 245 U.S. 366 (1918) , also known as the Selective Draft Law Cases, was a United States Supreme Court decision which upheld the Selective Service Act of 1917, and more generally, upheld conscription in the United States.",
" The Supreme Court upheld that conscription did not violate the Thirteenth Amendment's prohibition of involuntary servitude, or the First Amendment's protection of freedom of conscience."
],
[
"Moore v. Texas, 581 U. S. ___ (2017), was a United States Supreme Court decision clarifying that, in order to comply with \"Atkins v. Virginia\", 536 U.S. 304 (2002), courts must use legitimate medical diagnostic criteria when diagnosing mental disabilities in those on death row.",
" The Court relied on \"Atkins\", which held that the execution of any individual with a mental disability is unconstitutional, in holding that \"mild levels of intellectual disability ... nevertheless remain intellectual disabilities ... and States may not execute anyone in the entire category of intellectually disabled offenders.\""
]
]
}
|
5ab9353a55429934fafe6e72
|
In which year was the maiden flight of the light combat aircraft developed in South Korea's first fighter development program
|
2002
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"KAI KF-X",
"KAI KF-X",
"KAI T-50 Golden Eagle",
"KAI T-50 Golden Eagle"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"T. S. Prahlad",
"Indian MRCA competition",
"KAI T-50 Golden Eagle",
"GTRE GTX-35VS Kaveri",
"Light combat aircraft",
"Aeronautical Development Agency",
"Multirole combat aircraft",
"KAI KF-X",
"HAL Tejas",
"PADC Defiant 300"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tumkur Seetharamiah Prahlad (born 21 May 1940) is an Indian aerospace scientist and the former director of the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Bengaluru, known as a specialist in Aerodynamics and Aerospace Design.",
" His contributions are reported in Indian civil aircraft development programmes of Hansa and NAL Saras and light combat aircraft development programme.",
" The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2004, The same year, he received the H. K. Firodia Award from H. K. Firodia Memorial Foundation."
],
[
"The Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA) competition, also known as the MRCA tender, was a competition to supply 126 multi-role combat aircraft to the Indian Air Force (IAF).",
" The Defence Ministry has allocated ₹ crore () for the purchase of these aircraft, making it India's single largest defence deal.",
" The MRCA tender was floated with the idea of filling the gap between its future Light Combat Aircraft and its in-service Sukhoi Su-30MKI air superiority fighter."
],
[
"The KAI T-50 Golden Eagle (골든이글) is a family of South Korean supersonic advanced trainers and light combat aircraft, developed by Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) with Lockheed Martin.",
" The T-50 is South Korea's first indigenous supersonic aircraft and one of the world's few supersonic trainers.",
" Development began in the late 1990s, and its maiden flight occurred in 2002.",
" The aircraft entered active service with the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) in 2005."
],
[
"The GTRE GTX-35VS Kaveri (Sanskrit: कावेरी ) is an afterburning turbofan project developed by the Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE), a lab under the DRDO in Bangalore, India.",
" An Indian design, the Kaveri was originally intended to power production models of the HAL Tejas fighter, also known as the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) being built by the Aeronautical Development Agency.",
" However, the Kaveri programme failed to satisfy the necessary technical requirements or keep up with its envisaged timelines and was officially delinked from the Tejas programme in September 2008."
],
[
"A Light combat aircraft is a light multirole military aircraft most coming from advanced trainers that have been modified or designed for engaging in light combat missions, either in light strike or attack missions, reconnaissance or interdiction roles while some keeping its trainer role.",
" They are also slower than their bigger counterparts capable only of subsonic speed though some are capable of reaching mach 1+.",
" Although equipped with either guns or short range air-to-air missiles it is usually for self-defense purpose or anti-helicopter missions not for air defense as lightweight fighters do, though some are capable of air combat missions due to integrated or have variants capable of carrying powerful multi-mode radar systems, most LCAs don't have such due to their small limited design or are less powerful.",
" However they can still be used to patrol the skies and implement border patrol or air policing.",
" These aircraft are usually smaller and more lightly armed than the bigger multirole or strike aircraft such as the American F-18, F-15E Strike Eagle or Russian Mig-29.",
" Most LCAs are armed with either bombs, rockets or gun pods used for COIN or CAS missions.",
" Some aircraft have been developed to integrate more advanced armaments such as smart bombs and air to ground missiles and electronic targeting systems for better mission capability."
],
[
"The Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) of India's Ministry of Defence was established at Bangalore, in 1984 to oversee the development of the nation's Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) programme.",
" Currently, the organisation is involved in design and development of multiple versions of LCA, HAL AMCA and UCAV.",
" Dr. Girish S. Deodhare is the Programme Director, Combat Aircraft and Director, ADA.",
" He's one of the students of Dr. Vidyasagar, who is considered to be the pioneers of advanced technology of his times."
],
[
"A multirole combat aircraft (MRCA) is a combat aircraft intended to perform different roles in combat.",
" A multirole fighter is a multirole combat aircraft which is, at the same time, also a fighter aircraft; in other words, an aircraft whose various roles include, among others, the role of air-to-air combat."
],
[
"The Korea Aerospace Industries KF-X/Indonesian Aerospace IF-X is a South Korean and Indonesian program to develop an advanced multirole fighter for the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) and Indonesian Air Force (TNI-AU), spearheaded by South Korea with Indonesia as the primary partner.",
" It is South Korea's second fighter development program following the FA-50."
],
[
"The HAL Tejas is an Indian single-seat, single-jet engine, multirole light fighter designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force and Navy.",
" The aircraft has a tail-less compound delta-wing configuration, which provides for high maneuverability.",
" It came from the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) programme, which began in the 1980s to replace India's ageing MiG-21 fighters.",
" LCA was officially named \"Tejas\" in 2003, meaning \"Radiant\" in Sanskrit by the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee."
],
[
"The PADC Defiant 300 is a prototype aircraft developed by the Philippines Aerospace Development Company (PADC) in cooperation with the Philippine Air Force (PAF) and the Philippine Aerospace and Sciences Foundation (PASF).",
" The project was made possible through Capt. Panfillo Villaruel, the man who designed the aircraft, and the one who also contributed to the creation of the first indigenous Filipino-made helicopter, the PADC Hummingbird.",
" The first prototype was completed in 1986 and had its maiden flight in 1987, which lasted a little more than an hour.",
" The Defiant 300's fuselage was of composite construction (wood and fiberglass) and was powered by a 300 hp Lycoming piston engine.",
" Landing gear was taken from the Beechcraft T-34 Mentor and provided by the PAF.",
" The intent of the program was to provide the PAF with a trainer and light strike aircraft similar in performance to the Embraer EMB 312 Tucano.",
" The Defiant 300 was to have been followed by a larger version equipped with a turboprop engine and designated the \"Defiant 500\".",
" The project languished soon after the development of the prototype because of lack of government support.",
" Currently, the sole remaining prototype now lies abandoned and displayed in a hangar at the Philippine State College of Aeronautics."
]
]
}
|
5aba04c255429901930fa772
|
The 1979 Memorial Cup occurred May 6–13, in Quebec, participating teams included the Western Hockey League (WHL) is a major junior ice hockey league based in Western Canada and the Northwestern portion, of which country?
|
United States
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"1979 Memorial Cup",
"Western Hockey League"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1992 Memorial Cup",
"1979 Memorial Cup",
"1978 Memorial Cup",
"1989 Memorial Cup",
"1997 Memorial Cup",
"1995 Memorial Cup",
"Western Hockey League",
"1976 Memorial Cup",
"1985 Memorial Cup",
"1986 Memorial Cup"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1992 Memorial Cup occurred May 9–17 at the Coliseum in Seattle.",
" It was the 74th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL).",
" Participating teams were the Western Hockey League host Seattle Thunderbirds, as well as the winners of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, Western Hockey League and Ontario Hockey League which were the Verdun Collège Français, Kamloops Blazers and Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds.",
" Kamloops won their first Memorial Cup in dramatic fashion, defeating Sault Ste. Marie in the final game on Zac Boyer's game-winning goal with 14 seconds remaining in regulation time."
],
[
"The 1979 Memorial Cup occurred May 6–13 at the Palais des Sports in Sherbrooke, Quebec, the Colisée de Trois-Rivières in Trois-Rivières, Quebec and at the Verdun Auditorium in Verdun, Quebec.",
" It was the 61st annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL).",
" Participating teams were the winners of the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League, Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and Western Hockey League which were the Peterborough Petes, Trois-Rivières Draveurs and Brandon Wheat Kings.",
" Peterborough won their first Memorial Cup, defeating Brandon in the final game."
],
[
"The 1978 Memorial Cup occurred May 6–13 at the Sudbury Community Arena in Sudbury, Ontario, and at the Sault Memorial Gardens in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.",
" It was the 60th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL).",
" Participating teams were the winners of the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League, Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and Western Hockey League which were the Peterborough Petes, Trois-Rivières Draveurs and New Westminster Bruins.",
" New Westminster won their second Memorial Cup in a row, defeating Peterborough in the final game."
],
[
"The 1989 Memorial Cup occurred May 6–13 at the brand new Saskatchewan Place in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.",
" It was the 71st annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL).",
" Participating teams were the Western Hockey League champion Swift Current Broncos, the WHL hosts, the Saskatoon Blades, as well as the winners of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and Ontario Hockey League which were the Laval Titan and Peterborough Petes.",
" In the first ever all-WHL final (in fact, an all-Saskatchewan final), an overflow, bi-partisan crowd of more than 11,000 saw Swift Current beat Saskatoon in overtime to win their first Memorial Cup."
],
[
"The 1997 Memorial Cup occurred May 10–18 at the Robert Guertin Centre in Hull, Quebec.",
" It was the 79th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL).",
" Participating teams were the host Hull Olympiques, who were also the champions of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, as well as the QMJHL runner-up Chicoutimi Saguenéens, and the winners of the Ontario Hockey League and Western Hockey League, which were the Oshawa Generals and the Lethbridge Hurricanes.",
" The round-robin portion of the tournament also featured one of the greatest games in Memorial Cup history, in which Lethbridge trailed Hull 6-1 to start the third period of their game and stormed back to win 7-6 in overtime.",
" The Olympiques won their first Memorial Cup, over Lethbridge."
],
[
"The 1995 Memorial Cup occurred May 13–21 at the Riverside Coliseum in Kamloops, British Columbia.",
" It was the 77th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL).",
" Participating teams were the host Kamloops Blazers, who were also the champions of the Western Hockey League, as well as the WHL runner-up Brandon Wheat Kings, and the winners of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and Ontario Hockey League, which were the Hull Olympiques and the Detroit Jr.",
" Red Wings.",
" Kamloops won their second straight Memorial Cup, over Detroit."
],
[
"The Western Hockey League (WHL) is a major junior ice hockey league based in Western Canada and the Northwestern United States.",
" The WHL is one of three leagues that constitute the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) as the highest level of junior hockey in Canada.",
" Teams play for the Ed Chynoweth Cup, with the winner moving on to play for the Memorial Cup, Canada's national junior championship.",
" WHL teams have won the Memorial Cup 19 times since the league became eligible to compete for the trophy."
],
[
"The 1976 Memorial Cup occurred May 9–16 at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.",
" It was the 58th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL).",
" Participating teams were the winners of the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League, Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and Western Hockey League which were the Hamilton Fincups, Quebec Remparts and New Westminster Bruins.",
" Hamilton won their second Memorial Cup, and first since changing their name to Fincups, defeating New Westminster in the final game."
],
[
"The 1985 Memorial Cup occurred May 11–18 at the Shawinigan Municipal Auditorium in Shawinigan, Quebec and at Centre Civique in Drummondville, Quebec.",
" It was the 67th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL).",
" The tournament was originally only to be played in Shawinigan, but support columns in the seats of the ancient Auditorium made televising the games impossible and the tournament was moved to Drummondville after the second game.",
" Participating teams were the host team Shawinigan Cataractes, as well as the winners of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, Ontario Hockey League and Western Hockey League which were the Verdun Junior Canadiens, Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds and Prince Albert Raiders.",
" Prince Albert won their first Memorial Cup, defeating Shawinigan in the final game."
],
[
"The 1986 Memorial Cup occurred May 10–17 at the Memorial Coliseum in Portland, Oregon.",
" It was the 68th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL).",
" Hosting rights were originally awarded to the Queen's Park Arena and the New Westminster Bruins, but staging the tournament alongside Expo '86 in Vancouver proved logistically impossible and so the tournament was moved to Portland for the second time in three years.",
" Participating teams were the host team Portland Winter Hawks, as well as the winners of the Western Hockey League, Ontario Hockey League and Quebec Major Junior Hockey League which were the Kamloops Blazers, Guelph Platers and Hull Olympiques.",
" The Platers won their first Memorial Cup, and the city's second Memorial Cup, defeating Hull in the final game."
]
]
}
|
5a7916e355429907847277ae
|
What rapper who's debut single was "Crank That", collaborated with The Pack?
|
Soulja Boy
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Pack (group)",
"Soulja Boy"
],
"sent_id": [
8,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"What's My Name? (Snoop Doggy Dogg song)",
"LP Da Original",
"Becky G",
"Pass Out (song)",
"Crank That (Soulja Boy)",
"The Pack (group)",
"Becky G discography",
"Soulja Boy",
"Watch Me (Whip/Nae Nae)",
"Alessia Cara"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Who Am I?",
" (What's My Name?)\"",
" (commonly titled \"What's My Name?\")",
" is the solo debut single by American hip hop recording artist Snoop Doggy Dogg.",
" It was released on October 30, 1993 as the first single from his debut album, \"Doggystyle\", with the record labels Death Row Records, Interscope Records & Atlantic Records.",
" The song, produced by Dr. Dre, features samples and interpolations from George Clinton's \"Atomic Dog\" in its chorus and throughout, and an interpolation from Parliament's \"Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof off the Sucker)\" in its bridge.",
" The song's intro contains a sample from The Counts' \"Pack of Lies.\"",
" A vocal sample (\"the bomb\") from Parliament's \"P. Funk (Wants to Get Funked Up)\" can be heard throughout.",
" The bass line may be an interpretation of the one from Funkadelic's \"(Not Just) Knee Deep\".",
" It was ranked number 456 on NME's 500 greatest songs of all time."
],
[
"LP Da Original is a hip-hop artist from Toronto, Canada, who is signed to G7 Records—a subsidiary enterprise of Global 7 Entertainment Inc.",
" LP has collaborated with rapper Kwajo Cinqo, of two-time Juno Award winning Canadian hip-hop group Ghetto Concept.",
" He has also been featured in Reema Major’s \"I Am Legend\" mixtape single “Downtown Life”, and has worked alongside JJ Money on JJ's \"Time Is Money\" mixtape single \"Swagga Kidz\".",
" \"No Organization No Progress\", is the title of LP's mixtape which is soon to be released, features lead singles \"Fresh Out Da Trap\" and \"Till Da Pack Gone\" feat.",
" rapper Banana Clip"
],
[
"Rebbeca Marie Gomez (born March 2, 1997), better known by her stage name Becky G, is a Mexican-American singer, songwriter, rapper, actress and model.",
" Gomez first gained recognition in 2011 when she began posting videos of herself covering popular songs online.",
" One of her videos caught the attention of producer Dr. Luke, who subsequently offered her a joint record deal with Kemosabe Records and RCA Records.",
" While working on her debut effort, Gomez collaborated with artists will.i.am, Cody Simpson and Cher Lloyd.",
" Her official debut single, \"Becky from the Block\" (2013), received a positive reception upon its release.",
" She released her debut extended play, \"Play It Again\" (2013), later that same year.",
" Her second single, \"Can't Get Enough\" (2014), featured guest vocals from Pitbull and went on to top the Latin Rhythm Airplay chart in the United States."
],
[
"\"Pass Out\" is the debut single by British rapper Tinie Tempah.",
" It is the lead single from his debut studio album \"Disc-Overy\" (2010) and his debut single on Parlophone.",
" The song was a digital-only release and was available to download in the United Kingdom on 17 November 2009.",
" Producer and writer Labrinth provides vocals on the song's hook, but is uncredited.",
" A remix featuring Snoop Dogg was released in the United States on 16 November 2010 for digital download.",
" In 2011, Labrinth revealed that Tinie would be releasing \"Pass Out\" in the US.",
" It was re-serviced to radio stations in the United States as the third single from \"Disc-Overy\" in October 2011."
],
[
"\"Crank That (Soulja Boy)\" is the debut single by American rapper Soulja Boy Tell'em.",
" It served as the lead single from his debut studio album, \"souljaboytellem.com\" (2007) and accompanies the Soulja Boy dance.",
" The song is recognized by its looping steelpan riff.",
" It caused what has been called \"the biggest dance fad since the [mid-1990s] Macarena\", with an instructional YouTube video for the dance surpassing 27 million views by early 2008."
],
[
"The Pack was a hip hop group formed in Berkeley, California in 2004.",
" The group consisted of Lil B (Brandon McCartney), Young L (Lloyd Omadhebo), Stunnaman (Keith Jenkins), and Lil Uno (Damonte Johnson).",
" They all recorded together for over a year at Young L's home studio where they released their first two mixtapes \"Wolfpack Muzik Vol.",
" 1\" and \"Wolfpack Muzik Vol.",
" 2\".",
" The Pack expanded their fanbase and eventually got signed to a major label, when Too Short signed The Pack to his Jive Records-distributed label Up All Nite Records.",
" The Pack is usually known for their skateboard raps and the sexually explicit content of many of their songs.",
" The group is best known for the track \"Vans\".",
" The Pack has also collaborated with musicians such as Soulja Boy, Wiz Khalifa, and Taymoney20."
],
[
"The discography of Mexican-American singer, songwriter, rapper, actress, and model Becky G consists of one extended play and twenty singles.",
" She first began her career with videos posted onto popular video sharing website YouTube prior to being signed to Kemosabe Records.",
" She released her debut single, \"Becky from the Block\" (2013), after having previously collaborated with artists including will.i.am and Cody Simpson.",
" Her second single, \"Can't Get Enough\" (2014), featured Pitbull and went on to top the Latin Rhythm Airplay chart in the United States.",
" The song was featured on Gomez's debut extended play, \"Play It Again\" (2013).",
" She achieved commercial success with her single \"Shower\" (2014), which became a top twenty hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.",
" It went on to earn a multi platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)."
],
[
"DeAndre Cortez Way (born July 28, 1990), known professionally as Soulja Boy Tell 'Em, or simply Soulja Boy, is an American rapper, record producer, actor and entrepreneur.",
" In September 2007, his debut single \"Crank That (Soulja Boy)\" peaked at number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The single was initially self-published to the internet, and later became a number-one hit in the United States for seven non-consecutive weeks starting in September 2007.",
" On August 17, Way was listed at number 18 on the \"Forbes\" list of Hip-Hop Cash Kings of 2010 for earning $7 million for that year."
],
[
"\"Watch Me (Whip/Nae Nae)\" is the debut single by the American rapper Silentó.",
" In March 2015, he was signed to Capitol Records, which released the track as a single with an accompanying music video.",
" The song peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it has spent 6 non-consecutive weeks.",
" With a viral clip on YouTube, the song was popular for its dance, a combination of 2 popular moves cited in the title: the \"Whip\" and the \"Nae Nae\" as well as other hip hop dances from various songs \"Crank That (Soulja Boy)\" and \"Stanky Legg\"."
],
[
"Alessia Caracciolo (] ; born July 11, 1996), known professionally as Alessia Cara, is a Canadian singer and songwriter.",
" After producing acoustic covers of songs on YouTube, she signed with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single, \"Here\", which was a sleeper hit and reached the top 5 in the United States and the top 20 in Canada.",
" Cara's debut studio album, \"Know-It-All\", was released in 2015.",
" The third single from the album, \"Scars to Your Beautiful\", reached the top 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 the following year.",
" In 2017, Cara collaborated with producer Zedd to create the single \"Stay\", and rapper Logic to feature in his song \"1-800-273-8255\".",
" With both songs reaching number 7 and number 3 respectively on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, they became Cara's third and fourth songs to reach the US top 10."
]
]
}
|
5ae77b6f5542994a481bbd0f
|
Which airline merged with the company with who Prem Mathur worked for in 1953?
|
Indian Airlines
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Prem Mathur",
"Deccan Airways Limited"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Deccan Airways Limited",
"Nouvelle Air Ivoire",
"Prem Mathur",
"Malert",
"Mississippi Valley Airlines",
"Hunting-Clan Air Transport",
"British Aviation Services",
"Uni Air",
"Enkor",
"SN Brussels Airlines"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Deccan Airways Limited was a commercial airline based in Hyderabad.",
" Founded in 1945, it was one of the nine airlines existing in India during independence.",
" The airline, a joint venture of Nizam Government of erstwhile Hyderabad State and Tata Airlines was launched with a fleet of three aircraft.",
" By the time it was merged with Indian Airlines in 1953, it had a fleet of thirteen Douglas DC-3 'Dakota' aircraft.",
" The airline operated on Madras-Hyderabad-Nagpur- Bhopal-Gwalior-Delhi, Hyderabad-Bombay and Hyderabad-Bangalore sectors."
],
[
"Nouvelle Air Ivoire was an airline in Côte d'Ivoire.",
" It was founded in 1999.",
" In 2000, the airline merged into Air Ivoire."
],
[
"Prem Mathur is the first Indian woman commercial pilot and started flying for Deccan Airways.",
" She obtained her commercial pilot's licence in 1947.",
" In 1949 she won the National Air Race."
],
[
"MALÉRT (\"Magyar Légiforgalmi R.T.\") was a Hungarian airline, founded on November 19, 1922.",
" The airline merged with MAEFORT (\"Magyar Aeroforgalmi R.T.\") and Aeroflot in 1944-46 into MASZOVLET (\"Magyar-Szovjet Légiforgalmi Társaság\") a forerunner of MALÉV Hungarian Airlines."
],
[
"Mississippi Valley Airlines (IATA--XV), was a regional air carrier serving the Upper Midwestern region of the United States.",
" It was founded as Gateway Aviation, and had its headquarters in La Crosse, Wisconsin.",
" It began scheduled flight operations on July 22, 1968 between La Crosse Municipal Airport and both Chicago (O'Hare International Airport) and Milwaukee (General Mitchell International Airport).",
" The carrier changed its name to Mississippi Valley Airways in October 1969.",
" It became Mississippi Valley Airlines (MVA) and moved its headquarters to Quad City Airport in Moline, Illinois in January 1982.",
" The airline merged into Air Wisconsin in 1985."
],
[
"Hunting-Clan Air Transport was a wholly private, British independent airline that was founded in the immediate post-World War II period.",
" It began trading on January 1, 1946 as Hunting Air Travel Ltd.",
" It was a subsidiary of the Hunting Group of companies, which had come from the shipping industry and could trace its history back to the 19th century.",
" The newly formed airline's first operating base was at Bovingdon Airport in Southeast England.",
" Its main activities were contract, scheduled and non-scheduled domestic and international air services that were initially operated with Douglas Dakota and Vickers Viking piston airliners from the company's Bovingdon base.",
" A change of name to Hunting Air Transport occurred in 1951.",
" By that time, the airline had emerged as one of the healthiest and most securely financed independent airlines in Britain.",
" In October 1953, the firm's name changed to Hunting-Clan Air Transport, as a result of an agreement between the Hunting Group and the Clan Line group of companies to invest £500,000 each in a new company named Hunting-Clan Air Holdings Ltd, the holding company for the combined group's air transport interests.",
" Apart from Hunting-Clan Air Transport itself, this included Field Aircraft Services Ltd, the Hunting group's aircraft maintenance arm.",
" In 1960, Hunting-Clan Air Transport merged with the Airwork group to form British United Airways (BUA)."
],
[
"British Aviation Services Limited (Britavia) was an early post-World War II airline holding company and air transport operator that could trace its roots back to 1946.",
" Its main activities included trooping, inclusive tour (IT) and worldwide passenger and freight charter services. British Aviation Services' first investment in a British independent airline occurred in 1946, when it acquired a minority interest in Silver City Airways.",
" Silver City Airways operated the world's first cross-Channel air ferry service on 13 July 1948.",
" It subsequently became British Aviation Services' biggest operating division.",
" In 1953, British Aviation Services took over the independent airline Air Kruise.",
" The same year, BAS Group also took control of Aquila Airways, the last commercial flying boat operator in the United Kingdom.",
" The completion of these acquisitions by mid-1954 resulted in a reorganisation of the British Aviation Services group, with British Aviation Services Ltd (BAS Group) becoming the group's holding company and Britavia one of its operating subsidiaries.",
" By the late 1950s, BAS Group became Britain's largest independent airline operator.",
" Its numerous operating divisions included Britavia's Hermes Division at Blackbushe Airport and Aquila Airways's Flying Boat Division at Hamble near Southampton.",
" The former concentrated on trooping services and inclusive tours while the latter provided scheduled services to Portugal, the Canary Islands and Italy.",
" In 1962, BAS Group merged with British United Airways (BUA), which by that time had replaced BAS as the UK's largest independent airline operator."
],
[
"UNI Air () is an airline based in Zhongshan, Taipei, Taiwan.",
" It is a domestic and regional subsidiary of EVA Air.",
" It was known as Makung Airlines (馬公航空) until 1996, when EVA Air took a majority share of the airline.",
" In 1998, the airline merged with Great China Airlines (大華航空) and Taiwan Airways (臺灣航空), which EVA Air also had interests in, to form UNI Airways (UNI Air)."
],
[
"Enkor (full name is \"Joint Stock Company (JSC) Enkor\") was an airline based in Moscow, Russia.",
" It operated scheduled international passenger services and provided technical aircraft maintenance.",
" Its main bases were Domodedovo International Airport, Moscow, Ulan Ude Airport (UUD) and Chelyabinsk Airport (CEK).",
" In 2004 the airline merged with S7 which inherited their fleet of TU-154M aircraft.",
" The TU-134 and Yakovlev Yak-42 aircraft were retired and the TU-154B2 was sold to Kolavia."
],
[
"SN Brussels Airlines (SNBA) was a national airline of Belgium, which mainly operated from Brussels Airport.",
" SNBA was the trading name of the Belgian airline Delta Air Transport.",
" SNBA was a full-service airline, connecting Brussels with the rest of Europe.",
" It also flew to Africa, continuing Sabena's extensive network there.",
" The airline merged with Virgin Express into Brussels Airlines which started operations on 25 March 2007 The airline had its head office in Airport Building 117 in Brussels Airport, Zaventem, near Brussels."
]
]
}
|
5adf7aa85542995534e8c7c3
|
The song "Bluebird", which is credited to Paul and Linda MCCartney, was released on what album that also marked the fifth album by Oaul McCartney since his deoarture from the Beatles in 1970?
|
"Band on the Run"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bluebird (Paul McCartney and Wings song)",
"Band on the Run"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ram (album)",
"Linda McCartney's Sixties",
"Bluebird (Paul McCartney and Wings song)",
"Warm and Beautiful",
"Band on the Run",
"The Linda McCartney Story",
"She's My Baby (Wings song)",
"Lee Eastman",
"Red Rose Speedway",
"Eat at Home"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ram is a studio album by Paul and Linda McCartney, released in May 1971 on Apple Records.",
" The album was recorded amid Paul McCartney's legal action in the United Kingdom's High Court to dissolve the Beatles' partnership, following the band's break-up the year before.",
" It is the only album credited to the couple.",
" He and Linda recorded it in New York with guitarists David Spinozza and Hugh McCracken, and future Wings drummer Denny Seiwell.",
" Its release coincided with a period of bitter acrimony between McCartney and his former bandmate John Lennon, who perceived verbal slights in the lyrics to songs such as \"Too Many People\"."
],
[
"Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era (published on 13 October 1992) is a book by Linda McCartney which presents a number of selected photographic portraits of rock legends.",
" \"Linda McCartney's Sixties: Portrait of an Era\" continues to be the most famous work by McCartney.",
" The text was written from interviews with Linda by Steve Turner who would go on to write 'A Hard Day's Write: The Stories Behind Every Beatles' Song' and 'The Gospel According to the Beatles.'"
],
[
"\"Bluebird\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was originally released on the Wings' album \"Band on the Run\".",
" According to author John Blaney, it was written during a vacation in Jamaica.",
" However, author Vincent Benitz claims the song was written as early as 1970 or 1971, noting that Paul and Linda sang the song during a live interview in New York City in 1971.",
" In Continental Europe it was also released as the B-side of the \"Mrs Vandebilt\" single."
],
[
"\"Warm and Beautiful\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released by Wings on their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".",
" It is a love ballad sung by Paul directed to Linda.",
" Critical opinion of the song has varied widely, ranging from a comment that it is \"one of the most beautiful songs that Paul ever wrote for Linda,\" to a suggestion that it may be \"one of the worst songs Paul McCartney has ever written.\"",
" In 1998, after Linda's death, Paul rearranged the song for string quartet to be played at memorial concerts for his late wife.",
" This version was included on the 1999 album \"Working Classical\"."
],
[
"Band on the Run is the third studio album by Paul McCartney and Wings, released in December 1973.",
" It marked the fifth album by Paul McCartney since his departure from the Beatles in April 1970.",
" Although sales were modest initially, its commercial performance was aided by two hit singles – \"Jet\" and \"Band on the Run\" – such that it became the top-selling studio album of 1974 in the United Kingdom and Australia; in addition to revitalising McCartney's critical standing.",
" It remains McCartney's most successful album and the most celebrated of his post-Beatles works."
],
[
"The Linda McCartney Story is a 2000 American drama television film directed by Armand Mastroianni, starring Elizabeth Mitchell and Gary Bakewell.",
" Based on the book \"Linda McCartney: The Biography\", presenting the life story of Linda McCartney and her life with Paul McCartney.",
" The film was shot in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada for CBS and was released in 2000."
],
[
"\"She's My Baby\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released by Wings on their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".",
" It is a love song sung by Paul directed at Linda.",
" Critical opinion of the song has ranged from a description as Paul McCartney's \"sweetest, daftest love song\" to a suggestion that it deserves an \"honor for sheer awfulness.\"",
" In 1998, after Linda's death, Paul McCartney rearranged the song for string quartet to be played at memorial concerts for his late wife.",
" This version was included on the 1999 album \"Working Classical\"."
],
[
"Lee Eastman, born Leopold Vail Epstein (12 January 1910 – 30 July 1991) was a New York City show business attorney, and art collector the son of Louis (b. Russia ~1887, imm.",
" 1906) and Stella (Freyer) Epstein.",
" His sisters were Emmaline and Rose.",
" He married Louise Lindner, daughter of a prominent Cleveland department store executive; they had four children, including John Eastman and Linda McCartney, the late wife of former Beatle Paul McCartney.",
" Eastman became McCartney's business manager shortly before the breakup of The Beatles while his son John represented McCartney during his 1970 lawsuit to legally dissolve the Beatles.",
" He is the maternal grandfather of potter Heather McCartney, photographer Mary McCartney, fashion designer Stella McCartney, and musician/sculptor James Louis McCartney.",
" Eastman was also the friend and longtime lawyer for and collector of the works of the Abstract expressionist painter Willem de Kooning."
],
[
"Red Rose Speedway is the second album by Paul McCartney and Wings and the fourth by McCartney since leaving the Beatles.",
" The album was released in 1973 after the relatively weak commercial performance of McCartney's previous, \"Wild Life\", which had been credited to Wings.",
" \"Red Rose Speedway\" reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and \"My Love\" was a No. 1 single in the US and the most popular track from the album."
],
[
"\"Eat at Home\" is a 1971 single by Paul and Linda McCartney that also appeared on their album \"Ram\" from the same year.",
" The song, a standard rock number, features McCartney on lead vocals, electric guitar, bass and drums and Linda McCartney performing backing vocals."
]
]
}
|
5ac3ab8c5542995ef918c1d7
|
How tall (antenna included) is the 102-story skyscraper atop which WXNY-FM has a transmitter?
|
1454 ft
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"WXNY-FM",
"Empire State Building"
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"sent_id": [
3,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"Tunnel transmitter",
"Driven element",
"List of tallest buildings in Sweden",
"List of tallest buildings in New York City",
"Feed line",
"Empire State Building",
"WXNY-FM",
"WSYY-FM",
"Microstrip antenna",
"Venets Transmitter"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A tunnel transmitter allows wireless reception in tunnels.",
" It consists of a receiving antenna which receives the signal to be radiated in the tunnel, and a transmitting antenna installed in the tunnel, which is either a Yagi antenna or a line antenna.",
" In principle, a tunnel transmitter can work purely passively, in which case the received signal is passed over a cable to the antenna in the tunnel.",
" Active systems, however, are more often used.",
" In some cases the radio frequency inside the tunnel is different from the one used by the broadcaster.",
" More often the program inside is transmitted on the same frequency as outside, in which case the information signal should be demodulated or converted to an intermediate frequency in the outside receiver, and then modulated/shifted back in the transmitter.",
" Otherwise feedback may occur."
],
[
"In a multielement antenna array (such as a Yagi-Uda antenna), the driven element or active element is the element in the antenna (typically a metal rod) which is electrically connected to the receiver or transmitter.",
" In a transmitting antenna it is \"driven\" or \"excited\" by the RF current from the transmitter, and is the source of the radio waves.",
" In a receiving antenna it collects the incoming radio waves for reception, and converts them to tiny oscillating electric currents, which are applied to the receiver.",
" Multielement antennas like the Yagi typically consist of a driven element, connected to the receiver or transmitter through a feed line, and a number of other elements which are not driven, called parasitic elements.",
" The driven element is often a dipole.",
" The parasitic elements act as resonators and couple electromagnetically with the driven element, and serve to modify the radiation pattern of the antenna, directing the radio waves in one direction, increasing the gain of the antenna."
],
[
"This list of tallest buildings in Sweden ranks skyscrapers in Sweden by height.",
" The tallest building in Sweden is the 57-story Turning Torso building, which rises 190.5 m (646 ft), in Malmö and was completed in 2005.",
" It also stands as the tallest building in Scandinavia.",
" The second-tallest building in the country is the Kaknästornet, with a height of 155 m (509 ft), or 170 m (560 ft) with the antenna included, but the Kista Science Tower in Stockholm, 117 m (384 ft) in height, is the second-tallest skyscraper; it is the highest office building in Sweden."
],
[
"New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is home to over 6486 completed high rise building of at least 35 meters, of which at least 113 completed are taller than 600 ft .",
"The tallest building in New York is One World Trade Center, which rises 1776 ft .",
" The 104-story skyscraper also stands as the tallest building in the United States, the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest building in the world.",
" The second-tallest building in the city is 432 Park Avenue, standing at 1396 ft , and the third-tallest is the 102-story Empire State Building in Midtown Manhattan, which was finished in 1931 and rises to 1250 ft , increased to 1454 ft by its antenna.",
" It is the fifth-tallest building in the United States and the 25th-tallest building in the world."
],
[
"In a radio antenna, the feed line is the cable or other transmission line that connects the antenna with the radio transmitter or receiver.",
" In a transmitting antenna, it feeds the radio frequency (RF) current from the transmitter to the antenna, where it is radiated as radio waves.",
" In a receiving antenna it transfers the tiny RF voltage induced in the antenna by the radio wave to the receiver.",
" In order to carry RF current efficiently, feed lines are made of specialized types of cable called transmission line.",
" The most widely used types of feed line are coaxial cable, twin-lead, ladder line, and at microwave frequencies, waveguide."
],
[
"The Empire State Building is a 102-story skyscraper located on Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets in Midtown, Manhattan, New York City.",
" It has a roof height of 1,250 feet (381 m), and with its antenna included, it stands a total of 1454 ft tall.",
" Its name is derived from the nickname for New York, the Empire State."
],
[
"WXNY-FM is a commercial FM radio station that broadcasts a Spanish-language format.",
" It is licensed to New York City.",
" WXNY is owned by Univision Radio and broadcasts at 96.3 MHz in the New York City metropolitan area.",
" The station has a transmitter atop the Empire State Building."
],
[
"WSYY-FM (94.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week (from 4:55AM through 11:10PM ET) under the slogan, \"\"Radio With An Attitude\"\".",
" Playing a mix of oldies/classic hits, adult contemporary, rock music, and some country crossovers, the station broadcasts an Adult Hits/Full-Service format for approximately 16 hours per day, from 6:00AM through 10:00PM ET (reserving the first and, also, the final hour of their broadcast day to \"When Radio Was\").",
" \"The Mountain 94.9\" carries local high school sports in season.",
" \"The Mountain 94.9\" had also carried the complete schedule of Red Sox Baseball (from 1997 through 2015, prior to becoming a Former Affiliate in 2016, which was when Millinocket's affiliation with the Red Sox Baseball would ultimately be transferred over to co-owned WSYY-AM, thus concluding the frequent interruptions to the music on \"The Mountain 94.9\" during Baseball season).",
" The station currently features programming from CBS Radio and carries CBS Radio News at the top of every hour (and has been an affiliate of that network for many decades).",
" Licensed to Millinocket, Maine, United States, the station's broadcast signal serves the Central Penobscot County, Eastern Piscataquis County, and Southern Aroostook County Maine areas, and the station is licensed to serve the town of Millinocket, Maine, the very town where its studios/offices and tower site are located.",
" The station is currently owned by Katahdin Communications, Inc.",
" WSYY-FM originally went on the air in 1978 on 97.7 FM as WKTR, upgrading to its current facilities in 1984 on 94.9.",
" Prior to their \"The Mountain 94.9\" branding, WSYY-FM used to be referred to as \"North Country 95\", airing a full-time Country Music format.",
" The current format, branding, and slogan was probably adopted around March 1, 2004, when Katahdin Communications, Inc. assumed control of WSYY-FM & WSYY-AM from Katahdin Timberlands, LLC (as a result of the radio station facing increasing land disputes), initially as a short term lease agreement but the transfer of ownership ultimately became permanent.",
" Those same land disputes would eventually lead to a loss of WSYY-FM's 23,500 watt transmitter location (featuring an antenna HAAT of 211 meters); as a result, WSYY-FM may have been operating under a Special Temporary Authority License (a 12,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 68 meters via Hammond Ridge on Lake Road, about two miles from Millinocket Municipal Airport), ever since as long ago as late 2007, pending a planned permanent move to a 22,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 198.4 meters (from just off Nicatou Road in Medway, well east of WSYY-FM's old or current transmitter tower location).",
" On November 23th, 2016, the CP for this proposed move was modified to a 45,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 146.7 meters, the first time this proposed move has ever received official approval from the FCC.",
" WSYY-FM is one of the two Maine affiliates—apart from WLOB—of When Radio Was (7 days a week from 5:00AM through 6:00AM ET and also from 10:00PM through 11:00PM ET), is one of the two Maine affiliates (WWMJ) of The Acoustic Storm (Saturdays from 9:00AM through 12:00PM ET), is Maine's only affiliate of the Crook & Chase syndicated Country Music countdown programming (Sunday afternoons from 2:00PM through 6:00PM ET), and is an affiliate of the Blues Deluxe radio show.",
" WSYY-FM/WSYY-AM are unusual in that while these stations are authorized to broadcast 24 hours a day, the stations both have sign-offs every day (WSYY-AM signing off at sun-down, broadcasting only on Weekends (but not between Monday-through-Friday) and WSYY-FM broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week, WSYY-FM's broadcast day concluding with the 11:00PM ET Top-of-the-Hour CBS Radio newscast and then a Nightly Sign-Off Announcement and then an instrumentation of the American national anthem, followed by Dead Air amidst a Transmitter Power-Down, not Signing Back Onto The Air until 4:55AM ET).",
" In Old Town and also Bangor (and continuing southward and/or southwestward), the station has strong FM co-channel interference with Portland-market WHOM (which transmits from atop Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the tallest peak in the Northeast and had for a long time claimed on its website that it has the largest coverage area of any FM station in the United States, its signal spanning five states: NH, ME, VT, MA, NY and also parts of Southern Quebec Province, Canada), this matter being especially problematic before dawn or after dusk.",
" In favorable atmospheric conditions, a very weak signal of WHOM can be DX-ed in Millinocket during overnight hours (when WSYY-FM is off-the-air)."
],
[
"In telecommunication, a microstrip antenna (also known as a printed antenna) usually means an antenna fabricated using microstrip techniques on a printed circuit board (PCB).",
" They are mostly used at microwave frequencies.",
" An individual microstrip antenna consists of a patch of metal foil of various shapes (a patch antenna) on the surface of a PCB, with a metal foil ground plane on the other side of the board.",
" Most microstrip antennas consist of multiple patches in a two-dimensional array.",
" The antenna is usually connected to the transmitter or receiver through foil microstrip transmission lines.",
" The radio frequency current is applied (or in receiving antennas the received signal is produced) between the antenna and ground plane.",
" Microstrip antennas have become very popular in recent decades due to their thin planar profile which can be incorporated into the surfaces of consumer products, aircraft and missiles; their ease of fabrication using printed circuit techniques; the ease of integrating the antenna on the same board with the rest of the circuit, and the possibility of adding active devices such as microwave integrated circuits to the antenna itself to make active antennas."
],
[
"Venets Transmitter (Bulgarian: РРТС Венец) is a facility for FM and TV-broadcasting near Venets and Samuil in Shumen Province, Bulgaria.",
" Venets Transmitter uses as antenna tower a 302 metre tall guyed lattice steel mast with rectangular cross section.",
" This mast, which was built in 1975, is the tallest radio mast in Bulgaria.",
" The TV transmitter, which used it as antenna, was the most powerful TV transmitter in Bulgaria with 50 kW.",
" It broadcast the program of BNT 1 on channel 5 and could be received in Romania, Moldova and Ukraine.",
" In 2008 due to interference with foreign FM radio stations the transmitter was shut down and broadcasting of BNT 1 was switched to channel 56 on a new NEC transmitter.",
" The analogue transmitters were shut down on September 30, 2015 when simulcast period ended and Bulgaria switched to DVB-T."
]
]
}
|
5ab40d5c554299753aec5a24
|
What is the birth date of this South Korean actor who had a leading role in Confession of Murder?
|
April 3, 1978
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Park Si-hoo",
"Park Si-hoo",
"Confession of Murder"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Korean Presbyterian Church (GaeHyuk I.)",
"Thomas D. Singleton",
"John Taylor (14th Congress)",
"The Search for Robert Johnson",
"Park Si-hoo",
"Son Seung-won",
"Takariya Napaltjarri",
"Confession of Murder",
"Lee Hyun-woo (actor)",
"Astro Boy (2003 TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Korean Presbyterian Church (GaeHyuk I.) was formed in 1981, it was separated from the Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDong).",
" In 1973 before Hapdong was divided about 400 neutral congregation formed a 17-member committee to promote reconciliation, but this effort provided useless.",
" The non-mainline HapDong group separated and fragmented into JongAm and BangBae and GaeHyuk.",
" An attempt was made to unite these churches without success.",
" The GaeHyuk denomination birth date is 1981.",
" The Apostles Creed and the Westminster Confession are the officially accepted standards.",
" In 2004 it had 633,600 members and 2,030 congregations served by 2,010 ordained pastors in 31 Presbyteryes, and a General Assembly.",
" There's no women ordination."
],
[
"Thomas Day Singleton (Birth date unknown – November 25, 1833) was a United States Representative from South Carolina.",
" He was born near Kingstree, South Carolina but his birth date is unknown."
],
[
"John Taylor was a United States Representative from South Carolina.",
" His birth date is unknown.",
" Taylor was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, 1802–1805.",
" He was elected as a Republican to the Fourteenth Congress (March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817) but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Fifteenth Congress in 1816 and for election to the Seventeenth Congress in 1820.",
" His death date is unknown."
],
[
"The Search for Robert Johnson is a 1991 UK television documentary film about the Delta blues musician Robert Johnson, hosted by John Hammond, and produced and directed by Chris Hunt.",
" In it, Hammond travels through the American Deep South to pursue topics such as Johnson's birth date, place and parents, his early musical development, performances and travels, romances, his mythic \"pact with the devil,\" his untimely murder in his late twenties, the discovery of possible offspring, and the uncertainty over where Johnson is buried.",
" Throughout, Johnson's music is both foreground and background, from recordings of Johnson and as performed on camera by Hammond, David Honeyboy Edwards, and Johnny Shines."
],
[
"Park Si-hoo (born Park Pyeong-ho on April 3, 1978) is a South Korean actor.",
" He began his entertainment career as an underwear model and stage actor, then made his official television debut in 2005.",
" After several years in supporting roles, Park rose to fame in 2010 with the popular romantic comedy series \"Queen of Reversals\" and \"Prosecutor Princess\".",
" This was followed by leading roles in period drama \"The Princess' Man\" (2011) and thriller film \"Confession of Murder\" (2012)."
],
[
"Son Seung-Won (born June 29, 1990) is a South Korean actor.",
" He is most active in musical theatre, and was the youngest Korean actor cast in the leading role in the Korean staging of \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\" in 2013."
],
[
"Takariya was born around 1960 or 1965 in the desert near what is now Kiwirrkurra Community, Western Australia, on the Western Australia–Northern Territory border.",
" Sources differ regarding her birth date: the Art Gallery of New South Wales indicates 1960, while expert Vivien Johnson reports two possible years, 1960 or 1965.",
" The ambiguity around the year of birth is in part because Indigenous Australians operate using a different conception of time, often estimating dates through comparisons with the occurrence of other events."
],
[
"Confession of Murder (; lit.",
" \"I am the Murderer\") is a 2012 South Korean action thriller film directed by Jung Byung-gil, starring Jung Jae-young and Park Si-hoo.",
" It is about a police officer who is haunted for failing to capture a serial killer 15 years back, and returns to the case after a novelist publishes the book \"I am the Murderer\", claiming responsibility for the crimes."
],
[
"Lee Hyun-woo (born March 23, 1993) is a South Korean actor and singer.",
" He began his career as a child actor when he was nine, and later appeared in the television series \"The Return of Iljimae\" (2009) and \"Queen Seondeok\" (2009).",
" He was also featured in \"Master of Study\" (2010) and \"To the Beautiful You\" (2012).",
" Lee gained recognition with his role as a North Korean spy in the 2013 film \"Secretly, Greatly\" as well as a genius hacker in 2014's \"The Con Artists\".",
" In 2016, he landed his first leading role in KBS2's \"Moorim School\".",
" In 2017, he starred in his second leading role in tvN's \"The Liar and His Lover\", alongside Red Velvet's Joy"
],
[
"Astro Boy (アストロボーイ・鉄腕アトム , Asutoro Bōi: Tetsuwan Atomu , lit.",
" \"Astro Boy: Mighty Atom\") is a remake of the 1960s anime series of the same name created by Osamu Tezuka, which was produced by his company, Tezuka Productions, Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan, Dentsu, and Fuji Television network.",
" It was also shown on Animax, who have broadcast the series across its respective networks worldwide, including Japan, Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and other regions.",
" It was created to celebrate the birth date of Atom/Astro Boy (as well as the 40th anniversary of the original TV series).",
" Under the original English name (instead of \"Mighty Atom\"), it kept the same classic art style as the original manga and anime, but was revisioned and modernized with more lush, high-quality, near-theatrical animation and visuals.",
" It combined the playfulness of the early anime with the darker, more serious and dramatic Science fiction themes of the manga and the 1980 series.",
" The anime broadcast in Japan on the same date as Atom's/Astro's birth in the manga (April 6, 2003) across Animax and Fuji Television.",
" It was directed by Kazuya Konaka and written by Chiaki J. Konaka at the beginning of the series.",
" Other writers included were Keiichi Hasegawa, Sadayuki Murai, Ai Ohta, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Konuta, and Marc Handler, who was also executive story editor."
]
]
}
|
5ac279f555429921a00aafa4
|
What was the first year the NinjaTel van's model released?
|
1961
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"NinjaTel Van",
"Ford E-Series"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Van Kleef Aquarium",
"Gray (automobile)",
"Pentax K-7",
"2011 7-Dorpenomloop Aalburg",
"Voxan",
"Mamiya RZ67",
"Ford E-Series",
"NinjaTel Van",
"Van Merksteijn Motorsport",
"ThinkStation"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Van Kleef Aquarium was an oceanarium located in Fort Canning Park facing River Valley Road in Singapore.",
" The aquarium was opened in September 1955 and demolished in 1998.",
" The aquarium was named after Karl Willem Benjamin Van Kleef who was Dutch but resided in Singapore in the 19th and early 20th century.",
" Van Kleef donated his fortune to the Singaporean government to build the aquarium after his death.",
" When the aquarium opened it contained 6,500 marine creatures of 180 different species.",
" There were salt water, fresh water and swamp water tanks.",
" The building was fully air-conditioned.",
" 270,000 visitors came in its first year of operation.",
" During the 1970s the average number of visitors was about 400,000 annually.",
" Visitor numbers fell to 248,000 in 1985.",
" The aquarium underwent major renovations from 1986 to 1987.",
" The aquarium was closed during the renovations which cost S$750,000.",
" Unfortunately the number of visitors never reached the peak of the 1970s again.",
" In 1991 Underwater World opened on Sentosa island.",
" Most visitors went to the new aquarium.",
" This led to the decision by the Ministry of National Development of Singapore to close the Van Kleef Aquarium in 1991.",
" The building was demolished in 1996."
],
[
"The Gray was an automobile manufactured in Detroit, Michigan by the Gray Motor Corporation from 1922-26.",
" The Gray Motor Corporation produced two models, the Star and Gray.",
" They were an attempt to win a share of the mass market dominated by Ford Model T.",
" Many of the employees of Gray, were former Ford employees, including the head of Gray Corporation, Frank L. Klingensmith, who was the former vice president and treasurer of Ford Motor Company.",
" The vehicles had similar features of engine and chassis to the Model T.",
" The engine had a side-valve, four-cylinder 2.7 litre configuration.",
" The suspension used a conventional quarter-elliptical spring at the front and rear.",
" Front-wheeled brakes were offered in 1926, the last year of production.",
" They planned on production of nearly a quarter of a million a year the first year, but those volumes were never realized.",
" The touring car cost $490, and the coach was sold at $760, the first year of production."
],
[
"The Pentax K-7 is a 14.6-megapixel digital single-lens reflex camera, announced on 20 May 2009.",
" This is the first new flagship model released by Pentax since its merger with Hoya Corporation on 31 March 2008.",
" It was discontinued late in 2010 in favour of the K-5."
],
[
"The 2011 7-Dorpenomloop Aalburg also known as the Verti advies 7-Dorpenomloop van Aalburg due to sponsorships reasons was the fifth running of the women's 7-Dorpenomloop Aalburg, an elite women's bicycle race in Aalburg, the Netherlands.",
" It was held on 28 May 2013 over a distance of 121.2 km , starting and finishing in Aalburg.",
" It was rated by the UCI as a 1.2 category race.",
" It was the first year that the race was a UCI 1.2 category race so it was also the first year that the race was part of the 2011 UCI women's cycling calendar."
],
[
"Voxan is a French motorcycle manufacturer established in Issoire, France, in 1995.",
" Initiated by Jacques Gardette, the project was to build the first French motorcycle company in the global market involving different partners.",
" Alain Chevallier designed the chassis, while Sodemo Moteurs focused on the engine.",
" The first prototype was shown in 1997, and the first production model released in 1999."
],
[
"The Mamiya RZ67 is a medium format single-lens reflex system camera manufactured by Mamiya.",
" There are three successive models: the RZ67 Professional (first model released in 1982), RZ67 Professional II (released in 1995) and RZ67 Professional IID (released in 2004).",
" RZ67 is a modular camera system, meaning lenses, viewfinders, ground glasses, film winders and film backs are all interchangeable.",
" It is primarily designed for studio use, but can also be used in the field.",
" The RZ67 Sekor lenses have built-in electronic leaf shutters which are cocked and triggered from the body.",
" Focusing is performed with a bellows on the body instead of the lenses."
],
[
"The Ford E-Series (also known as the Ford Econoline and Ford Club Wagon throughout various stages of its production) is a range of full-size vans produced by Ford Motor Company.",
" Introduced for the 1961 model year as the replacement for the Ford F-Series panel van, four generations of the model line have been produced.",
" In addition to cargo van and passenger van body styles, the Ford E-Series has been produced as a cutaway van chassis and stripped chassis (a chassis without bodywork)."
],
[
"The NinjaTel Van is a 2001 Ford Econoline E250 van, designed and converted by Bob \"saberfire\" Bristow and Colleen \"Phar\" Campbell into the base of operation for NinjaTel.",
" From July 26 to July 29, 2012 the Ninja Networks team created and operated a mobile cell phone network from a van placed in the Vendor area of DEF CON 20, at the Rio Hotel/Casino in Las Vegas, and the Ninja Party, at Rumor Boutique Hotel in Las Vegas.",
" NinjaTel served a small network of 650 GSM phones using custom SIM cards."
],
[
"Van Merksteijn Motorsport is a Dutch motorsport company active in both circuit racing and rallying.",
" Established in 2008, under the ownership of Peter van Merksteijn Sr. and with Gerard Grouve as team principal, this motorsport company won both the LMP2 class title in the prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans and in the gruelling the Le Mans Series in its first year of competition.",
" Only one year later the team from Hengelo were again unbeatable when contesting the Dutch Rally Championship.",
" For the 2011 season, the team has once more undertaken very ambitious plan: Peter van Merksteijn Jr. will compete in the World Rally Championship alongside Peter van Merksteijn Sr. driving a Citroën DS3 WRC."
],
[
"The ThinkStation products from Lenovo are professional workstations designed for high-end computing.",
" In 2008, Lenovo expanded the focus of its “THINK” brand to include workstations, with the ThinkStation S10 being the first model released.",
" In 2014, Lenovo introduced the P Series workstations."
]
]
}
|
5a8f46085542995b44241ff3
|
Are Ballota and Cibotium both native to temperate regions?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ballota",
"Cibotium"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Polar ecology",
"Lobelia",
"Ballota",
"Pison",
"Ballota undulata",
"Cibotium",
"Temperate coniferous forest",
"Anser (bird)",
"Temperate forest",
"Lemna trisulca"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Polar ecology is the relationship between plants and animals in a polar environment.",
" Polar environments are in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.",
" Arctic regions are in the Northern Hemisphere, and it contains land and the islands that surrounds it.",
" Antarctica is in the Southern Hemisphere and it also contains the land mass, surrounding islands and the ocean.",
" Polar regions also contain the subantarctic and subarctic zone which separate the polar regions from the temperate regions. Antarctica and the Arctic lie in the polar circles.",
" The polar circles are not visible on the earth but it is shown on maps to be the areas that receives less sunlight due to less radiation.",
" These areas either receive sunlight (midnight sun) or shade (polar night) 24 hours a day because of the earth's tilt.",
" Plants and animals in the polar regions are able to withstand living in harsh weather conditions but are facing environmental threats that limit their survival."
],
[
"Lobelia ( ) is a genus of flowering plants comprising 415 species, with a subcosmopolitan distribution primarily in tropical to warm temperate regions of the world, a few species extending into cooler temperate regions.",
" They are known generally as lobelias."
],
[
"Ballota (horehound) is a genus of flowering evergreen perennial plants and subshrubs in the family Lamiaceae.",
" native to temperate regions.",
" The Mediterranean region has the highest diversity in the genus, with more isolated locations in South Africa, Central Asia, northern Europe, and the islands of the eastern North Atlantic.",
" It is found in rocky and waste ground."
],
[
"The genus is found throughout the tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, but does not extend into the more northerly temperate regions.",
" Most species occur in the southern hemisphere, with a third of species occurring in Australia.",
" This distribution pattern has been thought to indicate that the genus was once much larger, and has declined in the face of competition with more competitive wasp genera, leaving the genus largely concentrated in geographically-isolated regions."
],
[
"Ballota undulata, commonly known as common ballota or horehound, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to the Mediterranean region including Egypt, Israel and Jordan.",
" It is a compact, evergreen subshrub with a woody base, many hairy wiry stems, simple opposite leaves with toothed margins, and whorls of white flowers with funnel-shaped calyxes."
],
[
"Cibotium (from the Greek \"kibootion\", meaning chest or box) is a genus of 11 species of tropical tree fern—subject to much confusion and revision—distributed fairly narrowly in Hawaiʻ i (four species, plus a hybrid, collectively known as hāpuʻ u), Southeast Asia (five species), and the cloud forests of Central America and Mexico (two species).",
" Some of the species currently listed in the literature seem to be synonyms or local-variant subspecies. \"",
"Cibotium glaucum\", from Hawaiʻ i, is the most frequently encountered \"Cibotium\" species in the horticultural trade, together with its sibling species \"Cibotium chamissoi\" and the potentially huge \"Cibotium menziesii\".",
" The remaining Hawaiian \"Cibotium\", \"C. nealiae\", is a 1 m dwarf variety, restricted to the island of Kauaʻ i that is never seen in the horticultural trade.",
" Precise identification of \"Cibotium\" species is difficult, although all have shiny and rather waxy fronds when viewed from above, with varying degrees of powdery-pale blush when seen from underneath.",
" The natural habitat of \"Cibotium\" is among the dripping trees and stream gullies of the rainforests on Hawaiʻ i's windward volcanic slopes."
],
[
"Temperate coniferous forest is a terrestrial biome found in temperate regions of the world with warm summers and cool winters and adequate rainfall to sustain a forest.",
" In most temperate coniferous forests, evergreen conifers predominate, while some are a mix of conifers and broadleaf evergreen trees and/or broadleaf deciduous trees. Temperate evergreen forests are common in the coastal areas of regions that have mild winters and heavy rainfall, or inland in drier climates or mountain areas.",
" Temperate coniferous forests are only found in the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia.",
" A separate ecoregion, the tropical coniferous forests, occurs in more tropical climates."
],
[
"The waterfowl genus Anser includes all grey geese (and sometimes the white geese).",
" Its name is derived from \"anser\" the Latin for \"goose\".",
" It belongs to the true geese and swan subfamily (Anserinae).",
" The genus has a Holarctic distribution, with at least one species breeding in any open, wet habitats in the subarctic and cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in summer.",
" Some also breed further south, reaching into warm temperate regions.",
" They mostly migrate south in winter, typically to regions in the temperate zone between the January 0 °C (32 °F) to 5 °C (41 °F) isotherms."
],
[
"Temperate forests correspond to forest concentration formed in the northern and southern hemisphere, or in temperate regions.",
" It is the same as a tropical forest except for the climate and some of the animals adaptations.",
" Main characteristics include: wide leaves, large and tall trees, large wild canopy and non seasonal vegetation.",
" Temperate forests can be further distinguished by weather patterns and geographical features that favor the predominance of certain kinds of trees.",
" In temperate coniferous forests, evergreen conifers predominate, while in temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, a more even distribution exists between evergreen trees and deciduous trees.",
" Temperate deciduous forests, a subgroup of temperate broadleaf forests, consist of trees that lose their leaves every year.",
" Finally, temperate rainforests typically have heavy rainfall and dense humidity.",
" But in some temperate forests there are just trees with needles and do not shed their leaves during the winter, so the climate is a little different and not as cold.",
" They are also known as montane forests."
],
[
"Lemna trisulca L. (syn.",
" \"Staurogeton trisulcus\" (L.) Schur; star duckweed; ivy-leaved duckweed) is a species of aquatic plants in the genus \"Lemna\" (duckweed) with a subcosmopolitan distribution, occurring in quiet freshwater habitats in cool temperate regions.",
" \"L. trisulca\" normally doesn't occur in warm temperate regions.",
" Unlike other duckweeds, it has submersed rather than floating fronds, except when flowering or fruiting."
]
]
}
|
5ae736bf5542991e8301cbe3
|
Lois Lowry, is an American writer credited with more than thirty children's books, she has won two Newbery Medals, for "Number the Stars", published in which year?
|
1989
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Lois Lowry",
"Number the Stars"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lois Lenski",
"Jean E. Karl",
"E. L. Konigsburg",
"Elizabeth George Speare",
"Lois Lowry",
"Katherine Paterson",
"Number the Stars",
"Joseph Krumgold",
"Kate DiCamillo",
"Messenger (novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lois Lenski Covey (October 14, 1893 – September 11, 1974) was a Newbery Medal-winning author and illustrator of picture books and children's literature.",
" Beginning with the release in 1927 of her first books, \"Skipping Village\" and \"Jack Horner's Pie: A Book of Nursery Rhymes\", Lenski published 98 books, including several posthumous works.",
" Her writings comprise children's picture books and illustrated chapter books, songbooks, poetry, short stories, an autobiography, \"Journey into Childhood\" (1972), and a number of essays about books and children's literature.",
" Her best-known bodies of work include the \"Mr. Small\" series of picture books (1934–62); her \"Historical\" series of novels, including the Newbery Honor-winning \"\" (1936) and \"\" (1941); and her \"Regional\" series, including Newbery Medal-winning \"Strawberry Girl\" (1945) and Children's Book Award-winning \"Judy's Journey\" (1947)."
],
[
"Jean Edna Karl (July 29, 1927 in Chicago, Illinois – March 30, 2000 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania) was an American book editor who specialized in children's and science fiction titles.",
" She founded and led the children's division and young adult and science fiction imprints at Atheneum Books, where she oversaw or edited books that won two Caldecott Medals and five Newbery Medals.",
" One of the Newberys went to the new writer E. L. Konigsburg in 1968 for \"From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler\"."
],
[
"Elaine Lobl Konigsburg (February 10, 1930 – April 19, 2013) was an American writer and illustrator of children's books and young adult fiction.",
" She is one of six writers to win two Newbery Medals, the venerable American Library Association award for the year's \"most distinguished contribution to American children's literature.\""
],
[
"Elizabeth George Speare (November 21, 1908 – November 15, 1994) was an American writer of children's books, best known for historical novels including two Newbery Medal winners.",
" She has been called one of America's 100 most popular writers for children and some of her work has become mandatory reading in many schools throughout the nation.",
" Indeed, because her books have sold so well she is also cited as one of the Educational Paperback Association's top 100 authors."
],
[
"Lois Lowry (born Lois Ann Hammersberg; March 20, 1937) is an American writer credited with more than thirty children's books.",
" She has won two Newbery Medals, for \"Number the Stars\" in 1990 and \"The Giver\" in 1994.",
" For her contribution as a children's writer, she was a finalist in 2000 and U.S. nominee again in 2004, as well as a finalist in 2016 for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest recognition available to creators of children's books.",
" Her book \"Gooney Bird Greene\" won the 2002 Rhode Island Children's Book Award."
],
[
"Katherine Womeldorf Paterson (born October 31, 1932) is a Chinese-born American writer best known for children's novels.",
" For four different books published 1975-1980, she won two Newbery Medals and two National Book Awards.",
" She is one of three people to win the two major international awards; for \"lasting contribution to children's literature\" she won the biennial Hans Christian Andersen Award for Writing in 1998 and for her career contribution to \"children's and young adult literature in the broadest sense\" she won the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award from the Swedish Arts Council in 2006, the biggest monetary prize in children's literature.",
" Also for her body of work she was awarded the NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature in 2007 and the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal from the American Library Association in 2013.",
" She was the second U.S. National Ambassador for Young People's Literature, serving 2010 and 2011."
],
[
"Number the Stars (1989) is a work of historical fiction by American author Lois Lowry, about the escape of a Jewish family (the Rosens) from Copenhagen during World War II."
],
[
"Joseph Quincy Krumgold (April 9, 1908 – July 10, 1980) was an American writer of books and screenplays.",
" He was the first person to win two annual Newbery Medals for the most distinguished new American children's book."
],
[
"Katrina Elizabeth \"Kate\" DiCamillo (born March 25, 1964) is an American writer of children's fiction for all reading levels, usually featuring animals.",
" She is one of six people to win two Newbery Medals, recognizing her novels \"The Tale of Despereaux\" (2003) and \"Flora and Ulysses\" (2013).",
" Her best-known books for young children are Mercy Watson series illustrated by Chris Van Dusen."
],
[
"Messenger is a 2004 young adult fiction by author Lois Lowry.",
" It forms the third installment of \"The Giver Quartet\" begun by her 1993 Newbery Medal-winning novel \"The Giver\".",
" This novel takes place about eight years after the events of \"The Giver\", and about six years after the events of \"Gathering Blue\".",
" Characters from the two earlier books reappear in \"Messenger,\" connecting the novels more strongly.",
" Set in an isolated community known simply as Village, this novel focuses upon a boy named Matty, who serves as message-bearer through the ominous Forest that surrounds the community."
]
]
}
|
5ab4146f554299753aec5a36
|
What was the profession of the regular panelist on the British television panel game show It's Only a Theory?
|
stand-up comedian
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"It's Only a Theory",
"Reginald D. Hunter"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"To Tell the Truth",
"Panel show",
"It's Only a Theory",
"Richard Dawson",
"Tag the Gag",
"Reginald D. Hunter",
"Dorothy Kilgallen",
"List of Play to the Whistle episodes",
"The Football's On",
"Quite Interesting Limited"
],
"sentences": [
[
"To Tell the Truth is an American television panel game show, created by Bob Stewart and originally produced by Mark Goodson–Bill Todman Productions, that has aired in various forms since 1956 both on networks and in syndication.",
" As of June 14, 2016, the show is one of two game shows in the United States to have aired at least one new episode in at least seven consecutive decades, the other game show being both incarnations of \"The Price Is Right.\"",
" As of the 2016 version, a total of 26 seasons of the various versions of \"To Tell the Truth\" have been produced, surpassing the 25 of \"What's My Line?",
"\" and the 20 of \"I've Got a Secret.\""
],
[
"A panel show or panel game is a radio or television game show in which a panel of celebrities participates.",
" Participants may compete with each other, such as on \"The News Quiz\"; facilitate play by non-celebrity contestants, such as on \"Match Game\"/\"Blankety Blank\"; or do both, such as on \"Wait Wait Don't Tell Me\".",
" The genre can be traced to 1938, when \"Information Please\" debuted on U.S. radio.",
" The earliest known television panel show is \"Play the Game\", a charades show in 1946.",
" The modern trend of comedy panel shows can find early roots with \"Stop Me If You've Heard This One\" in 1939 and \"Can You Top This?",
"\" in 1940.",
" While panel shows were more popular in the past in the U.S., they are still very common in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"It's Only a Theory is a British television panel game show, first aired on BBC Four in 2009.",
" It was conceived by and starred Andy Hamilton and featured Reginald D. Hunter as a regular panelist.",
" Announced by the BBC in April 2009, the eight episode series was produced by Hat Trick Productions."
],
[
"Richard Dawson (born Colin Lionel Emm; 20 November 1932 – 2 June 2012) was a British-American actor and comedian, and a game show host and panelist in the United States.",
" Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on \"Hogan's Heroes\", a regular panelist on the 1970s version of \"Match Game\" on CBS from 1973–78, and as the original host of the \"Family Feud\" game show from 1976–85, and again from 1994–95."
],
[
"Tag the Gag is a very short-lived television series which aired in 1951 on NBC.",
" According to IMDb, it lasted two episodes.",
" It was a panel game show, a popular genre at the time.",
" However, \"Tag the Gag\" proved unsuccessful with viewers and critics.",
" It was hosted by Hal Block, best known as a regular panelist on the popular and well-received series \"What's My Line?",
"\".",
" Also featured were Morey Amsterdam, Harvey Stone, Herkle Stiles, and Jean Carroll.",
" The archival status of the series is not known, and it is possible (though not confirmed) that it was wiped."
],
[
"Reginald Darnell Hunter (born 26 March 1969) is an American stand-up comedian based in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Dorothy Mae Kilgallen (July 3, 1913 – November 8, 1965) was an American journalist and television game show panelist.",
" She started her career shortly before her 18th birthday as a reporter for the Hearst Corporation's \"New York Evening Journal\" after spending two semesters at the College of New Rochelle.",
" In 1938, she began her newspaper column, \"The Voice of Broadway\", which eventually was syndicated to more than 146 papers.",
" She became a regular panelist on the television game show \"What's My Line?",
"\" in 1950."
],
[
"\"Play to the Whistle\" is a British comedy panel game television programme which premiered on ITV on 11 April 2015 and is produced by Hungry Bear Media.",
" In each regular episode two teams of three members – one member being a regular captain – compete in sports knowledge rounds and physical games to earn points, the team with the most points at the end is declared the winner.",
" The show is presented by Holly Willoughby and the teams are captained by Bradley Walsh and Frank Lampard; the latter is joined by Romesh Ranganathan as a regular panelist.",
" Seann Walsh has been the resident scorekeeper from the first series and also became the host's assistant from the second series.",
" Jimmy Bullard was the host's assistant in the first series.",
" As of 4 April 2017, nineteen regular episodes and a compilation special have been aired across three series; 20 episodes in total."
],
[
"The Football's On is a British television panel show broadcast on BT Sport and presented by Ian Stone with Doc Brown among others as a regular panelist."
],
[
"Quite Interesting Limited is a British research company, most notable for providing the research for the British television panel game \"QI\" (itself an abbreviation of \"Quite Interesting\") and the Swedish version \"Intresseklubben\", as well as other \"QI\"–related programmes and products.",
" The company founder and chairman is John Lloyd, the creator and producer of \"QI\", and host of the radio panel game \"The Museum of Curiosity\", which also uses Quite Interesting Limited for its research.",
" John Mitchinson is the company's director and also works as head of research for \"QI\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac4e19a5542996feb3fe964
|
Michael Standing has become an agent for former a teammate who plays for which English football club?
|
West Bromwich Albion
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Standing (footballer)",
"Gareth Barry"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Rochdale A.F.C. seasons",
"List of Plymouth Argyle F.C. results by opponent",
"Colchester United F.C. league record by opponent",
"Arsenal F.C.",
"Michael Standing (footballer)",
"Arsenal F.C. league record by opponent",
"Gareth Barry",
"Liverpool F.C. league record by opponent",
"List of Stevenage F.C. players",
"Romsey Town F.C."
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rochdale Association Football Club is an English professional association football club based in the town of Rochdale in Greater Manchester.",
" The club plays in the Football League One, the third tier in the English football league system.",
" The club's colours are black and blue and they play their home games at Spotland Stadium, which has a capacity of 10,249.",
" Formed in 1907 and nicknamed \"the Dale\", they were accepted into the Football League in 1921.",
" Since then, the club has remained in the bottom two professional divisions of English Football."
],
[
"Plymouth Argyle Football Club are an English professional association football club based in Plymouth, Devon.",
" They compete in Football League Two as of the 2015–16 season, the fourth division of the English football league system.",
" The club was formed in 1886 as Argyle Football Club, a name which was retained until 1903 when the club became professional and were elected to the Southern Football League.",
" The club also entered English football's premier knockout competition, the Football Association Challenge Cup, for the first time that same year.",
" The club joined the Football League in 1920, and have competed there since then, achieving multiple league titles, promotions and relegations."
],
[
"Colchester United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Colchester, Essex, that was founded in 1937.",
" From the 1937–38 season, the club played in the Southern Football League until 1950, when they were elected to the Football League.",
" After playing in the Third Division South for eight seasons, Colchester remained in the Third Division when the league was re-organised by finishing 12th in 1958.",
" The club were relegated to the Fourth Division in 1961, but made an immediate return to the Third Division after finishing the 1961–62 season in second position, one point behind Millwall.",
" They bounced between the Third and Fourth divisions until 1990, when the club were relegated from the Football League for the first time in 40 years.",
" After two seasons in the Football Conference, the U's were promoted back to the Football League after winning the Conference title on goal difference over Wycombe Wanderers in 1992.",
" Colchester played in the Third Division between 1992 and 1998, when they won promotion to the Second Division after a play-off final win against Torquay United at Wembley.",
" The club remained in the third tier until 2006, as they were promoted to the Championship, the second tier of English football, for the first time in their history, ending the season as runners up in League One to Southend United.",
" The U's spent two seasons in the Championship, earning their highest-ever league finish of 10th position in the second tier before being relegated back to League One in 2008.",
" Following relegation to League Two at the end of the 2015–16 season, Colchester made a return to the fourth tier of English football for the first time in 18-years."
],
[
"Arsenal Football Club is a professional football club based in Highbury, London, England, that plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football.",
" The club has won 13 League titles, a record 13 FA Cups, two League Cups, the League Centenary Trophy, 15 FA Community Shields, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.",
" It has won the second-most top flight matches in English football history, and is the only English club to go a 38-match league season unbeaten."
],
[
"Michael John Standing (born 20 March 1981) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.",
" Since terminating his playing career, Standing has become an agent for former teammate and long-term friend Gareth Barry.",
" He has also played part-time for his hometown club, Shoreham."
],
[
"Arsenal Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Holloway, London.",
" The club was formed in Woolwich in 1886 as Royal Arsenal before it was renamed Woolwich Arsenal in 1893.",
" They became the first southern member admitted into the Football League in 1893, having spent their first four seasons solely participating in cup tournaments and friendlies.",
" The club's name was shortened to Arsenal in 1914, a year after moving to Highbury.",
" In spite of finishing fifth in the Second Division in 1915, Arsenal rejoined the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur when football resumed after the First World War.",
" Since that time, they have not fallen below the first tier of the English football league system and hold the record for the longest uninterrupted period in the top flight.",
" The club remained in the Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League, of which they were an inaugural member.",
" In 2003–04, Arsenal completed a league season without a single defeat, something achieved only once before in English football, by Preston North End in 1888–89."
],
[
"Gareth Barry (born 23 February 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for West Bromwich Albion.",
" He is the player with the highest number of appearances in the Premier League."
],
[
"Liverpool Football Club is an English association football club based in Liverpool, Merseyside, which competes in the top tier of English football, for the 2015–16 season.",
" The club was formed in 1892 following a disagreement between the board of Everton and club president John Houlding, who owned the club's ground, Anfield.",
" The dispute over rent resulted in Everton leaving Anfield for Goodison Park, which left Houlding with an empty stadium.",
" Not content for his ground to lay idle, he created his own club: Liverpool.",
" Liverpool joined the Lancashire League on their foundation before the 1892–93 season.",
" They ended their inaugural season as league champions, and were elected to The Football League soon afterwards.",
" The club remained in The Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League."
],
[
"Stevenage Football Club is an English association football club based in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, currently playing in League One.",
" Following the demise of the town's former club, Stevenage Athletic, Stevenage Borough was formed in 1976.",
" Following promotions through both the United Counties and Isthmian leagues, Stevenage gained Football Conference status in 1994 and spent sixteen straight seasons in the highest tier of non-league football, before they were promoted to League Two in 2010.",
" In their first ever Football League season, Stevenage won promotion to League One, the third tier of English football.",
" Below, is a list of players who have made 50 or more appearances for the Hertfordshire side, as well as including those who have, after leaving Stevenage, gone on to play in either of the two highest tiers of English football.",
" Certain players are included who fell short of the 50 total but have been included due to making a significant contribution to the club's history.",
" In addition to this, the table also illustrates players who hold any records at the club."
],
[
"Romsey Town Football Club is a football club based in Romsey, Hampshire, England.",
" The club competes in the Wessex League Division One which is the tenth tier of English football.",
" The club is affiliated to the Hampshire Football Association and is an FA chartered Standard club Formed in 1886, Romsey have always been around the 9th and 10th tiers of English Football but have once in their history reached the Fourth Qualifying Round of the FA Cup in the 1990–91 season.",
" They were among the founding members of the Wessex League in 1986.",
" The club plays at the Bypass Ground which they moved to in 1956."
]
]
}
|
5a8d20035542994ba4e3dc0c
|
Which show that Michael Wandmacher composed for shares a name with its creator?
|
The Goldbergs
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Wandmacher",
"The Goldbergs (2013 TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Speak to Me (Amy Lee song)",
"Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564",
"Punisher: War Zone Original Motion Picture Score",
"Music on The O.C.",
"Michael Wandmacher",
"Randy Wagstaff",
"Bob Boilen",
"Crimes Against Music",
"Walter White (Breaking Bad)",
"The Goldbergs (2013 TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Speak to Me\" is a song by American singer Amy Lee recorded for the ending credits of the independent movie \"Voice from the Stone\" (2017).",
" It was published online and made available for digital download on March 17, 2017.",
" For the song, Lee collaborated with the movie's score producer Michael Wandmacher and director Eric Dennis Howell with whom she got acquainted to \"Voice from the Stone\" and its plot.",
" Inspired by the movie's story line which she could relate to her personal life as a recent mother, Lee decided to contribute to the soundtrack with an original song.",
" Musically, \"Speak to Me\" is a piano ballad instrumentally complete with strings, booming drums and cellos and features lyrics in which the protagonist pleads for love."
],
[
"Toccata, Adagio, and Fugue in C major (BWV 564) is an organ composition by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" As is the case with most other organ works by Bach, the autograph score does not survive.",
" The earliest manuscript copies were probably made in 1719–1727.",
" The title of the piece in these copies is given, as expected of organ literature of the time, simply as \"Toccata in C major\" (or more precisely, \"Toccata ped: ex C\" in one source and \"Toccata ex C♮ pedaliter\", referring to the obbligato pedal part).",
" The piece is an early work, probably composed in the mid-to-late Weimar years, i.e. 1710–1717.",
" It shares some similarities with other toccatas composed around the same time, such as BWV 538, BWV 540, and others: all show the influence of concerto style and form."
],
[
"Punisher: War Zone Original Motion Picture Score is the official score to the 2008 film \"\".",
" It was composed entirely by Michael Wandmacher and released by Lionsgate Records."
],
[
"The use of music on FOX drama \"The O.C.\" gained much acclaim.",
" Show creator Josh Schwartz wanted music to be a \"character on the show\" and the experienced Alexandra Patsavas took the role of music supervisor.",
" The show's orchestral music was composed by Christopher Tyng.",
" The series is credited with showcasing many artists, and helping to elevate them in the music business.",
" Many acts made guest appearances on the show, and others premiered their new singles in episodes.",
" Six official soundtracks were released, and these were compilations of predominantly indie music."
],
[
"Michael Wandmacher (born October 29, 1967) is an American composer of music for film, television, and video games.",
" He has worked on well-known numerous projects, including \"Piranha 3D\", \"\", \"Bloodborne\", \"Twisted Metal\", and \"The Goldbergs\".",
" Most recently, he has worked on \"\", succeeding previous series composers Paul Haslinger and Marco Beltrami."
],
[
"Randy Wagstaff is a fictional character on the HBO drama \"The Wire\", played by Maestro Harrell.",
" Randy is an enterprising student who is dependent on social services.",
" During season 4, he was an 8th grade pupil at Edward Tilghman Middle School and is friends with Namond Brice, Michael Lee and Duquan \"Dukie\" Weems.",
" He lived with a foster mother, Miss Anna, who instilled some discipline in his life.",
" He is well known amongst his peers for his imagination and ideas.",
" Randy runs a small business selling snacks and drinks to his peers and neighborhood drug dealers.",
" He shares his last name with drug lieutenant Cheese Wagstaff.",
" Though the relationship was never established on the show, creator David Simon revealed Cheese to be Randy's biological father -- which would also make Proposition Joe Randy's great uncle."
],
[
"Bob Boilen is the current host and the creator of NPR's online music show \"All Songs Considered\".",
" He is also the creator of the Tiny Desk Concert series for NPR Music, hosting intimate performances at his desk.",
" The series curated by Boilen and the team of NPR Music was inspired by a comment made by NPR Music's Stephen Thompson when he jokingly invited musician Laura Gibson to perform at Bob's desk.",
" The two of them went to see Gibson at a show at SXSW in 2008 and the loud crowd made it impossible to hear her.",
" The name of the series is a play on the name Tiny Desk Unit, a band Boilen played in from 1979-1981.",
" Bob Boilen was the director of the NPR show \"All Things Considered\" (1989–2007) and chose the music between the news stories for that show.",
" Those musical snippets or \"buttons\" was the starting point for the creation of \"All Songs Considered\"."
],
[
"Crimes Against is the fourth album by Mitch Benn, released in 2005 under the name of 'Mitch Benn and The Distractions' and featuring his backing band composed of Kirsty Newton and Tasha Baylis.",
" All songs were written by Mitch Benn, and many songs had previous versions feature in the radio shows \"The Now Show\", \"It's Been a Bad Week\" and \"Mitch Benn's Crimes Against Music\", which shares a name with the album."
],
[
"Walter Hartwell White Sr., also known by his clandestine alias Heisenberg, is a fictional character and the main protagonist of \"Breaking Bad\".",
" He is portrayed by Bryan Cranston.",
" A graduate of the California Institute of Technology, Walt was once a promising chemist who cofounded the company Gray Matter Technologies with his close friend Elliot Schwartz and his then-girlfriend Gretchen.",
" He left Gray Matter abruptly, selling his shares for $5,000; soon afterward, the company made a fortune, much of it from his research.",
" Walt subsequently moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico, where he became a high school chemistry teacher.",
" \"Breaking Bad\" begins on Walter's 50th birthday, when he is diagnosed with Stage IIIA lung cancer.",
" After this discovery, he resorts to manufacturing methamphetamine and drug dealing to ensure his family's financial security after his death.",
" He is pulled deeper into the illicit drug trade, becoming more and more ruthless as the series progresses, and later adopts the alias \"Heisenberg\", which becomes recognizable as the kingpin figure in the local drug trade.",
" Series creator Vince Gilligan has described his goal with Walter White as \"turning Mr. Chips into Scarface\", and deliberately made the character less sympathetic over the course of the series.",
" Walt's evolution from mild-mannered school teacher and family man to ruthless criminal mastermind and murderer is the show's central focus."
],
[
"The Goldbergs is an American television period sitcom that premiered on Tuesday, September 24, 2013 on ABC.",
" The series was created by Adam F. Goldberg and stars Wendi McLendon-Covey, Jeff Garlin, Sean Giambrone, Troy Gentile, Hayley Orrantia and George Segal.",
" The show is produced by Goldberg, Seth Gordon, and Doug Robinson.",
" It is based on Goldberg's childhood and family in the 1980s, complete with a childhood version of himself.",
" The fourth season premiered on September 21, 2016.",
" In May 2017, ABC renewed the series for a fifth and sixth season."
]
]
}
|
5ab4f2245542990594ba9cb7
|
What album recorded over a two-year period between 1989 and 1991 included Kevin Shields as the main composer, musician and producer?
|
Loveless
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"City Girl (song)",
"Loveless (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of songs recorded by My Bloody Valentine",
"City Girl (song)",
"Kevin Shields discography",
"Prosperous (album)",
"EP's 1988–1991",
"Can't Take Me Home",
"Uh Huh Her (album)",
"Loveless (album)",
"Brian Reitzell",
"Only Shallow"
],
"sentences": [
[
"My Bloody Valentine, an alternative rock band from Dublin, Ireland, have recorded songs for three studio albums and a number of extended plays, singles and compilation releases.",
" Formed in 1983 by Kevin Shields, Colm Ó Cíosóig and David Conway, the band had a series of unsuccessful releases throughout the mid-1980s on various independent record labels.",
" In 1987, after the addition of bassist Debbie Googe and vocalist-guitarist Bilinda Butcher, My Bloody Valentine released \"Strawberry Wine\", \"Ecstasy\", and the 1988 EP \"You Made Me Realise\", which were predecessors to the band's debut album \"Isn't Anything\" (1988).",
" Considered an independent success, the band released two further EPs before \"Loveless\" (1991), their second studio album; which is considered their \"magnum opus\" and which received unanimous critical acclaim since its release.",
" Both albums pioneered an alternative rock subgenre known as shoegazing, a term coined by \"Sounds\" journalists to describe certain bands' \"motionless performing style, where they stood on stage and stared at the floor\".",
" My Bloody Valentine disbanded in 1997 after failing to utilise a third album although Kevin Shields was rumoured to have sent 60 hours worth of material to Island Records, with whom the band signed after being dropped by Creation Records in 1991.",
" My Bloody Valentine reunited in 2007 and began completing their third album.",
" The album, \"m b v\", was self-released in 2013 and received \"universal acclaim\", according to Metacritic."
],
[
"\"City Girl\" is a song by the Irish alternative rock musician Kevin Shields.",
" It is the second track from the soundtrack to the 2003 film \"Lost in Translation\" and was released as a standalone single in June 2003.",
" Recorded during summer 2002 with \"Lost in Translation\"' s music co-ordinator Brian Reitzell, \"City Girl\" was among the first original material released by Shields since My Bloody Valentine's second studio album, \"Loveless\" (1991)—on which he was the main composer, musician and producer."
],
[
"Kevin Shields is an Irish musician, singer-songwriter, composer and producer who has released three studio albums with My Bloody Valentine and collaborated with 25 different artists.",
" He began performing in the late 1970s and formed the Dublin-based punk rock band The Complex with drummer Colm Ó Cíosóig and guitarist Liam Ó Maonlaí.",
" Following Ó Maonlaí's departure, Shields and Ó Cíosóig recruited vocalist David Conway and formed a new band, My Bloody Valentine, in 1983."
],
[
"Prosperous is the second album by Irish folk musician Christy Moore, released in 1972.",
" His first album, \"Paddy On The Road\", was recorded by Dominic Behan in 1969 and has long been out of print.",
" In addition to Moore's guitar and voice, \"Prosperous\" featured musicians Andy Irvine (mandolin, mouth organ), Liam Óg O'Flynn (uilleann pipes, tin whistle) and Dónal Lunny (guitar, bouzouki).",
" These four musicians later gave themselves the name Planxty, making this album something of the first Planxty album in all but name.",
" Other musicians included Kevin Conneff (later of The Chieftains) on bodhrán, Clive Collins on fiddle, and Dave Bland on concertina."
],
[
"EP's 1988–1991 [\"sic\"] is a compilation album by Anglo-Irish alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine, released on 4 May 2012 on Sony.",
" It features three of the band's extended plays for Creation Records—\"You Made Me Realise\" (1988), \"Glider\" (1990) and \"Tremolo\" (1991)—plus one single (\"Feed Me with Your Kiss\"), and seven additional rare and unreleased songs.",
" Compiled and remastered by the band's vocalist and guitarist Kevin Shields, \"EP's 1988–1991\" was released as a two-disc CD set alongside remastered versions of My Bloody Valentine's two original studio albums, \"Isn't Anything\" (1988) and \"Loveless\" (1991)."
],
[
"Can't Take Me Home is the debut album by singer P!nk, released in the United States on April 4, 2000 by LaFace Records.",
" It produced three singles—\"There You Go\", \"Most Girls\", and \"You Make Me Sick\", and peaked at number twenty-six on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200.",
" Producers included Kevin \"She'kspere\" Briggs, Babyface, Kandi Burruss, Terence \"Tramp Baby\" Abney, Daryl Simmons, and Tricky.",
" Pink shared co-writing credit on seven of the album's tracks.",
" This album featured a contemporary R&B sound with \"skittering, post-jungle rhythm for the bedrock of these savvy, club-ready dance-pop productions -- a sound exploited expertly on TLC's record\".",
" Pink moved to a more pop-rock oriented sound on her follow-up albums.",
" She later went on to admit that during the period of promoting this album she felt stifled, as it was not reflective of her true musical ambitions."
],
[
"Uh Huh Her is the sixth studio album by English alternative rock musician PJ Harvey.",
" The album was written, recorded and produced over a two-year period by the singer-songwriter herself.",
" She also played every instrument in the album – a first from Harvey since \"4-Track Demos\" in 1993 – with the exception of the final drum tracks, added by long-time collaborator Rob Ellis.",
" It was released on 31 May 2004 in the United Kingdom and on 8 June 2004 in the United States."
],
[
"Loveless is the second studio album by Irish rock band My Bloody Valentine, released on 4 November 1991 by Creation Records.",
" The album was recorded over a two-year period between 1989 and 1991.",
" Vocalist and guitarist Kevin Shields dominated the arduous recording process; intent on achieving a particular sound, he experimented with guitar tremolo techniques and tuning systems, unorthodox production methods, obscured vocals, and sampled percussion and feedback.",
" The group cycled through nineteen studios and a larger number of engineers during the album's two-year creation, with total recording costs rumoured to have reached £250,000."
],
[
"Brian Reitzell (born December 24, 1965) is a musician, composer, record producer and music supervisor best known for his work on many film and TV soundtracks.",
" He is notable for working extensively with the American film director Sofia Coppola (The Virgin Suicides, Lost in Translation, Marie Antoinette, \"The Bling Ring\").",
" He was formerly the drummer for the LA punk band Redd Kross.",
" He has collaborated extensively with the French electronica duo Air, having performed drums on their albums \"The Virgin Suicides\" and \"10 000 Hz Legend\".",
" Reitzell also toured with the band on their \"Moon Safari\" tour in 1998 and again in 2000 and 2001.",
" In 2003 he was nominated for a BAFTA, along with Kevin Shields of My Bloody Valentine, for the score to Sofia Coppola's film \"Lost in Translation\"."
],
[
"\"Only Shallow\" is a song by the shoegazing band My Bloody Valentine.",
" It is the opening track and second single from the band's second studio album, \"Loveless\" (1991), released on Creation Records.",
" Written by Kevin Shields and Bilinda Butcher, \"Only Shallow\" features Shields' distinctive guitar sound—a technique known as \"glide guitar\"—characterized by heavy use of a tremolo bar while strumming."
]
]
}
|
5ab50dc15542991779162d6c
|
Were Terry Jones and Thomas Schlamme both members of the Monty Python comedy troupe?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Terry Jones",
"Thomas Schlamme"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Ministry of Silly Walks",
"John Cleese",
"Terry Jones",
"I've Got Two Legs",
"Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl",
"The Lumberjack Song",
"Never Be Rude to an Arab",
"Absolutely Anything",
"Monty Python and the Holy Grail",
"Thomas Schlamme"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Ministry of Silly Walks\" is a sketch from the Monty Python comedy troupe's television show \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\", season 2, episode 1, which is entitled \"Face the Press\".",
" The episode first aired at some point in 1970.",
" A shortened version of the sketch was performed for \"Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl\".",
" This sketch involves John Cleese as a bowler-hatted civil servant in a fictitious British government ministry responsible for developing silly walks through grants.",
" Cleese, throughout the sketch, walks in a variety of silly ways.",
" It is these various silly walks, more than the dialogue, that has earned the sketch its popularity.",
" Cleese has cited the physical comedy of Max Wall, probably in character as Professor Wallofski, as important to its conception."
],
[
"John Marwood Cleese ( ; born 27 October 1939) is an English actor, voice actor, screenwriter, producer, and comedian.",
" He achieved success at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and as a scriptwriter and performer on \"The Frost Report\".",
" In the late 1960s, he co-founded Monty Python, the comedy troupe responsible for the sketch show \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" and the four Monty Python films: \"And Now for Something Completely Different\", \"Monty Python and the Holy Grail\", \"Life of Brian\" and \"The Meaning of Life\"."
],
[
"Terence Graham Parry \"Terry\" Jones (born 1 February 1942) is a Welsh actor, writer, comedian, screenwriter and film director.",
" He was a member of the Monty Python comedy troupe."
],
[
"\"I've Got Two Legs\" is a song by the British comedy troupe Monty Python that was composed by Terry Gilliam.",
" It most prominently appears in the concert film \"Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl\", the concert LP \"Monty Python Live at Drury Lane\" and the album \"Monty Python Sings\".",
" It also appeared at the 2014 reunion shows in O2 Arena titled \"Monty Python Live\"."
],
[
"Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl is a 1982 British concert comedy film directed by Terry Hughes (with the film segments by Ian MacNaughton) and starring the Monty Python comedy troupe (Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin) as they perform many of their greatest sketches at the Hollywood Bowl.",
" The film also features Carol Cleveland in numerous supporting roles and Neil Innes performing songs.",
" Also present for the shows and participating as an 'extra' was Python superfan Kim \"Howard\" Johnson."
],
[
"\"The Lumberjack Song\" is a song by the Monty Python comedy troupe.",
" The song was written and composed by Terry Jones, Michael Palin, and Fred Tomlinson."
],
[
"\"Never Be Rude to an Arab\" is a satirical song by the members of \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\", originally appearing on the 1980 album \"Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album\".",
" It appears as sung by Terry Jones in the theatrically released concert film \"Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl\" and was included on the compilation album \"Monty Python Sings\"."
],
[
"Absolutely Anything is a 2015 British science fiction comedy film directed by Terry Jones, and written by Jones and Gavin Scott.",
" The film stars Simon Pegg, Kate Beckinsale, Sanjeev Bhaskar, Rob Riggle, Eddie Izzard and Joanna Lumley, with the voices of Michael Palin, Terry Jones, Terry Gilliam, John Cleese, Eric Idle and Robin Williams in his final film role.",
" It was the first film to feature all living Monty Python members since 1983's \"Monty Python's The Meaning of Life\".",
" Principal photography and production began on 24 March 2014, and ended on 12 May 2014.",
" The film was released in the United Kingdom on 14 August 2015 by Lionsgate UK.",
" The film grossed $3.8 million worldwide."
],
[
"Monty Python and the Holy Grail is a 1975 British absurdist comedy film concerning the Arthurian legend, written and performed by the Monty Python comedy group (Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin), and directed by Gilliam and Jones.",
" It was conceived during the hiatus between the third and fourth series of their BBC television series \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\"."
],
[
"Thomas David Schlamme (pronounced \"Shla-Me\"; born May 22, 1950) is an American television director, known particularly for his collaboration with Aaron Sorkin.",
" He has also been a producer."
]
]
}
|
5ae4cc535542996836b02d2a
|
What is the estimated wealth intensifying of the novel on which the film Blue Blood is based ?
|
£157 million.
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"title": [
"Blue Blood (1973 film)",
"Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath"
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{
"title": [
"Blue Blood (2006 film)",
"Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath",
"Stevan Riley",
"Blue Blood (1973 film)",
"Blue Blood (2014 film)",
"Gopichand Hinduja",
"Blue Blood (1914 film)",
"Curdled (film)",
"Caerula Sanguis",
"S. P. Hinduja"
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"Blue Blood is a documentary film that was released in UK cinemas in 2007 and showed on BBC2's Storyville in 2008.",
" The film follows the paths of five students from Oxford University as they try to win a place on the Oxford University Amateur Boxing Club Varsity squad.",
" Those who do will face off against students from the University of Cambridge and earn the right to call themselves a \"Blue\"."
],
[
"Alexander George Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath (born 6 May 1932), styled Viscount Weymouth between 1946 and 1992, is an English politician, artist and author.",
" He was ranked 359th in the \"Sunday Times Rich List 2009\" with an estimated wealth of £157 million."
],
[
"Stevan Riley is a British film director, producer, editor and writer.",
" He was educated at the University of Oxford, where he studied Modern History.",
" His films include \"Blue Blood\" (2006); \"Fire in Babylon\" (2010); \"Everything or Nothing\" (2012); and \"Listen to Me Marlon\" (2015).",
" Stevan went to school in Dover, Kent."
],
[
"Blue Blood is a 1973 British horror film directed by Andrew Sinclair and starring Oliver Reed, Fiona Lewis and Derek Jacobi.",
" It was based on the novel \"The Carry-Cot\" by Alexander Thynn.",
" It was shot on location at Longleat House in Wiltshire."
],
[
"Blue Blood (Portuguese: Sangue azul ) is a 2014 Brazilian drama film directed by Lírio Ferreira.",
" It was screened in the Panorama section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Gopichand Parmanand Hinduja (born 29 February 1940) is an Indian-born British billionaire businessman, the co-chairman of the Hinduja Group.",
" As of May 2017, together with his brother Srichand he is the UK's richest man.",
" Since the 1990s, he has been consistently ranked among the UK and Asia's wealthiest people.",
" In May 2017, Hinduja topped the \"Sunday Times\" Rich List with an estimated wealth of GBP 16.2 billion ($21 billion).",
" Based on the rich list compiled by Asian Media & Marketing Group, Hinduja's wealth is estimated at GBP 19 billion ($24.7 billion).",
" The \"Forbes\" List in March 2016 ranked him and his brother GP as the world's 58th richest billionaire family with an estimated wealth of $16.4 billion."
],
[
"Blue Blood (Italian:Sangue blu) is a 1914 Italian silent drama film directed by Nino Oxilia and starring Francesca Bertini, Amedeo Ciaffi and Anna Cipriani."
],
[
"Curdled is a 1996 black comedy film written and directed by Reb Braddock.",
" The film stars Angela Jones as a Colombian immigrant who takes a crime scene cleanup job, and discovers evidence about a local serial killer dubbed the \"Blue Blood Killer\" for his targeting of socialites.",
" The film is a re-make of a 1991 short film of the same name, which was also directed by Braddock and starred Jones."
],
[
"Caerula Sanguis (カエルラ・サングウィス , Kaerura Sanguwisu , Latin for \"blue blood\") is a fictional character in the \"\" manga by Yukito Kishiro, the sequel to \"Battle Angel Alita\".",
" Caerula is one of several \"Last Order\" characters adapted from fan submissions that were solicited by Kishiro from his readers for character ideas.",
" She is based a design called “Blue” by tfng, and the color blue is a recurring theme in the various aliases she has adopted.",
" Formerly known as Vilma Fachiri, Caerula is first introduced as the Chairman of the Stellar Nursery Society, a small faction that operates within the main asteroid belt.",
" However, she turns out to have a much longer history and background going back more than 700 years that parallel the creation of the current world within which the \"Battle Angel Alita\" universe is set, but was not revealed in the original manga series.",
" As one reviewer notes, \"in a very real sense Caerula's story is also the foundation of the present...her actions in the past played an instrumental role in bringing about the state of affairs that exists in Alita's current time.\""
],
[
"Srichand Parmanand Hinduja (born 28 November 1935) is an Indian-born British billionaire business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.",
" He is the primary shareholder and chairman of Hinduja Group of companies.",
" As of May 2017, together with his brother Gopichand he is the UK's richest man.",
" Since the 1990s, he has been consistently ranked among the UK and Asia's wealthiest people.",
" In May 2017, Hinduja topped the \"Sunday Times\" Rich List with an estimated wealth of GBP 16.2 billion ($21 billion).",
" Based on the rich list compiled by Asian Media & Marketing Group, Hinduja's wealth is estimated at GBP 19 billion ($24.7 billion).",
" The \"Forbes\" List in March 2016 ranked him and his brother GP as the world's 58th richest billionaire family with an estimated wealth of $16.4 billion."
]
]
}
|
5ae32dc455429928c423964b
|
What is the prize in the game show hosted by an actress known for portraying the supporting character Peg in a Spanish-American teen sitcom?
|
$25,000
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dog Eat Dog (U.S. game show)",
"Dog Eat Dog (U.S. game show)",
"Brooke Burns"
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"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bunk (TV series)",
"101 Ways to Leave a Game Show",
"Contest Show",
"It Takes a Church",
"Game ng Bayan",
"The Price Is Right",
"Buy Word",
"Brooke Burns",
"Broke Ass Game Show",
"Dog Eat Dog (U.S. game show)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bunk was a comedy game show hosted by Kurt Braunohler on IFC in 2012.",
" The show featured a rotating panel of three comedian contestants responding to comedic game show prompts in an improvised way.",
" Notable contestants included Dana Gould, Kumail Nanjiani, Eugene Mirman, and Alex Borstein."
],
[
"101 Ways to Leave a Game Show was an American game show hosted by Jeff Sutphen.",
" The series premiered on June 21, 2011, on ABC and ran for six episodes in its only season.",
" Matt Kunitz, the show's executive producer had stated \"If we get a pickup, we'll do at least 12 more episodes.\"",
" The show was eventually not renewed for a second season due to low ratings."
],
[
"The Contest Show with Jeff & Pat is a call-in radio game show hosted by Jeff Zukauckas and Pat Butler.",
" The Contest Show was usually heard Saturdays on Newsradio WTAM 1100 in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.",
" The program's time slot and duration varied week-to-week, to accommodate Indians, Cavaliers, or Browns coverage.",
" \"The Prize Guys\" hosted the show since 2004, and gave away over $50,000 in prizes.",
" The show originally ended during January 2010.",
" The show resumed in December 2013."
],
[
"It Takes a Church is an American dating game show hosted by Natalie Grant and broadcast by Game Show Network.",
" The show travels to multiple churches across the country looking for single members of congregations looking for a partner.",
" The congregation of the church is primarily in charge of looking at potential daters and judging which one would be the best match.",
" The first season, sponsored by Christian Mingle, began airing on June 5, 2014.",
" The series was later renewed for a second season, which began airing March 26, 2015."
],
[
"Game ng Bayan (abbreviated as GNB, lit.",
" \"Game of the Nation\") is a short-lived Philippine game show hosted by Robin Padilla and Alex Gonzaga, with Eric Nicolas, Mary Jean Lastimosa and Negi.",
" It premiered on ABS-CBN and worldwide on The Filipino Channel, replacing \"Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal\".",
" It aired weekday afternoons at 5:00-5:45pm (timeslot may vary in some areas nationwide).",
" This was the fourth localized Kapamilya game show after \"Pilipinas, Game KNB?",
"\", \"\" and \"Celebrity Playtime\"."
],
[
"The Price Is Right is a television game show franchise originally produced by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman, and created by Bob Stewart, and is currently produced and owned by FremantleMedia (Endemol in Netherlands).",
" The franchise centers on television game shows, but also includes merchandise such as video games, printed media and board games.",
" The franchise began in 1956 as a television game show hosted by Bill Cullen and was revamped in 1972.",
" This version was originally hosted by Bob Barker.",
" Since 2007, Drew Carey has hosted the program."
],
[
"Buy Word is an Australian television series which aired in 1962.",
" It was a game show hosted by American-born Larry K. Nixon, and aired on HSV-7 in Melbourne.",
" Per an April 1962 TV listing, it was preceded on the schedule by Sydney-produced game show \"Say When!\"",
" and followed by Armchair Theatre, which consisted of films.",
" A word game, little is known about the series.",
" Its main claim to notability is its host, who for a while was a popular personality on Melbourne television.",
" His other series included \"Lady for a Day\", \"Auction Day\" and \"Answer, Please\"."
],
[
"Brooke Elizabeth Burns ( ; born March 16, 1978 ) is an American fashion model, actress and television personality.",
" Burns began her television career in 1995, portraying the supporting character Peg, in the Spanish-American teen sitcom \"Out of the Blue\" (1995–96), appearing in all episodes but gaining little notoriety.",
" However, Burns won recognition in 1998, when she joined the cast of the action drama series \"Baywatch\" alongside David Hasselhoff, Pamela Anderson and Carmen Electra, in her breakthrough role portraying the character Jessie Owens.",
" Burns subsequently starred in \"Baywatch's\" second rendition, \"Baywatch: Hawaii\", alongside Simmone Jade Mackinnon, Stacy Kamano and again David Hasselhoff, until she left the show due to her first pregnancy.",
" She appeared in 46 episodes."
],
[
"Broke Ass Game Show (stylized as Broke A$$ Game Show) is an American television game show hosted by Derek Gaines and David Magidoff.",
" The series premiered on MTV on February 5, 2015."
],
[
"Dog Eat Dog is an American game show, which originally ran from June 17, 2002, to August 26, 2003.",
" It is based on the UK version of the show by the same name.",
" It is hosted by Brooke Burns, and has contestants compete against each other in physical competitions, trivia, and other assorted games for a prize of $25,000."
]
]
}
|
5a81d01f55429903bc27b9c6
|
The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios only received acclaim after which other 2001 Yann Martel novel was released?
|
Life of Pi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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1,
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"Bob Katz",
"Yann Martel",
"The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios",
"Life of Pi (film)",
"The High Mountains of Portugal",
"Self (novel)",
"Beatrice and Virgil",
"Manners of Dying",
"List of accolades received by Life of Pi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Life of Pi is a Canadian fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel published in 2001.",
" The protagonist is Piscine Molitor \"Pi\" Patel, an Indian boy from Pondicherry who explores issues of spirituality and practicality from an early age.",
" He survives 227 days after a shipwreck while stranded on a lifeboat in the Pacific Ocean with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker."
],
[
"Bob Katz is an American audio mastering engineer and author of a popular book on audio mastering.",
" Katz has mastered three Grammy Award-winning albums and one nominated album.",
" He has received acclaim from audiophiles and his book on mastering has received acclaim, with some considering it the \"definitive work on mastering\".",
" He has developed proprietary systems K-Stereo and K-Surround.",
" These processes are designed to \"recover lost or amplify hidden ambience, space and imaging, and generate stereo from mono signals without adding artificial reverberation.\""
],
[
"Yann Martel (born 25 June 1963) is a Spanish-born Canadian author best known for the Man Booker Prize-winning novel \"Life of Pi\", a #1 international bestseller published in more than 50 territories.",
" It has sold more than 12 million copies worldwide and spent more than a year on the Bestseller Lists of the \"New York Times\" and \"The Globe and Mail\", among many other bestseller lists.",
" It was adapted to the screen and directed by Ang Lee, garnering four Oscars (the most for the event) including Best Director and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score."
],
[
"The Facts Behind the Helsinki Roccamatios and Other Stories is a book of short stories by Canadian author Yann Martel.",
" First published as a paperback by Knopf Canada in the spring of 1993, it received little attention outside Canada until 2004, after Martel's award-winning \"Life of Pi\" gained worldwide popularity and people became interested in the author's work."
],
[
"Life of Pi is a 2012 American survival drama film based on Yann Martel's 2001 novel of the same name.",
" Directed by Ang Lee, the film's adapted screenplay was written by David Magee, and it stars Suraj Sharma, Irrfan Khan, Rafe Spall, Tabu, Adil Hussain, and Gérard Depardieu.",
" The storyline revolves around an Indian man named \"Pi\" Patel, telling a novelist about his life story, and how at 16 he survives a shipwreck in which his family dies, and is adrift in the Pacific Ocean on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger.",
" The film had its worldwide premiere as the opening film of the 51st New York Film Festival at both the Walter Reade Theater and Alice Tully Hall in New York City on September 28, 2012."
],
[
"The High Mountains of Portugal is a 2016 novel by Canadian author Yann Martel.",
" The novel is split into three sections, each of which concerns a widower."
],
[
"Self is a novel by Yann Martel.",
" It tells the story of a traveling writer who wakes up one morning to discover that he has become a woman.",
" It was first published by Knopf Canada in 1996."
],
[
"Beatrice and Virgil is Canadian writer Yann Martel's third novel.",
" First published in April 2010, it contains an allegorical tale about representations of the Holocaust.",
" It tells the story of Henry, a novelist, who receives the manuscript of a play in a letter from a reader.",
" Intrigued, Henry traces the letter to a taxidermist, who introduces him to the play's protagonists, two taxidermy animals—Beatrice, a donkey, and Virgil, a monkey."
],
[
"Manners of Dying is a 2004 Canadian drama film based on the short story of the same name (1993) by Yann Martel, winner of the Man Booker Prize for his book, \"The Life of Pi\"."
],
[
"\"Life of Pi\" is a 2012 American 3D adventure drama film based on Yann Martel's 2001 novel of the same name.",
" Directed by Ang Lee, the film is based on an adapted screenplay by David Magee, and stars Suraj Sharma, Irrfan Khan, Gérard Depardieu, Tabu, and Adil Hussain."
]
]
}
|
5ae169805542997b2ef7d1dd
|
What comedy film series is noted for its opening credits sequences and for featuring fictional detective Jacques Clouseau?
|
The Pink Panther
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"The Pink Panther"
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"A Shot in the Dark (1964 film)",
"On the Other Hand, Death",
"Inspector Clouseau",
"Third Man Out",
"The Pink Panther (2006 film)",
"Shock to the System (2006 film)",
"Ice Blues",
"The Kidnap Murder Case",
"The Pink Panther"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In a motion picture, television program or video game, the opening credits or opening titles are shown at the very beginning and list the most important members of the production.",
" They are now usually shown as text superimposed on a blank screen or static pictures, or sometimes on top of action in the show.",
" There may or may not be accompanying music.",
" When opening credits are built into a separate sequence of their own, the correct term is title sequence (such as the familiar \"James Bond\" and \"Pink Panther\" title sequences)."
],
[
"A Shot in the Dark is a 1964 comedy film directed by Blake Edwards.",
" It is the second installment in \"The Pink Panther\" series.",
" Peter Sellers is featured again as Inspector Jacques Clouseau of the French Sûreté."
],
[
"On the Other Hand, Death is a 2008 gay-themed mystery film.",
" It is the third film adaptation of a Richard Stevenson novel featuring fictional detective Donald Strachey.",
" The film was screened at several LGBT film festivals, including the New York Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Film Festival, 2008 before going into rotation on the here!",
" television network.",
" The film was nominated for the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding TV Movie or Limited Series."
],
[
"Inspector Jacques Clouseau (] ) is a fictional character in Blake Edwards' farcical \"The Pink Panther\" series.",
" He is portrayed by Peter Sellers in the original series, and also by Alan Arkin in the 1968 film Inspector Clouseau and an uncredited Roger Moore in the 1983 film Curse of the Pink Panther.",
" In the 2006 remake and its 2009 sequel, he is played by Steve Martin."
],
[
"Third Man Out is a 2005 gay-themed mystery film.",
" It is the first film adaptation of a Richard Stevenson novel featuring fictional detective Donald Strachey."
],
[
"The Pink Panther is a 2006 American comedy film and a reboot of \"The Pink Panther\" franchise, marking the tenth installment in the series.",
" In this film, Inspector Jacques Clouseau is assigned to solve the murder of a famous football coach and the theft of the famous Pink Panther diamond.",
" The film stars Steve Martin as Clouseau and also co-stars Kevin Kline, Jean Reno, Emily Mortimer, Roger Rees, Kristin Chenoweth and Beyoncé."
],
[
"Shock to the System is a 2006 gay-themed mystery film.",
" It is the second film adaptation of a Richard Stevenson novel featuring fictional detective Donald Strachey.",
" The film premiered at the 2006 Outfest film festival before going into rotation on the here!",
" television network."
],
[
"Ice Blues is a 2008 gay-themed mystery television film starring Chad Allen and Sebastian Spence, and directed by Emmy-nominated Canadian-born director Ron Oliver.",
" featuring fictional detective Donald Strachey.",
" It is the third adaptation of a Richard Stevenson novel, though it was the fourth to be released."
],
[
"The Kidnap Murder Case is a 1936 murder mystery novel by S. S. Van Dine, the tenth of twelve books featuring fictional detective Philo Vance."
],
[
"The Pink Panther is a series of comedy-mystery films featuring an inept French police detective, Inspector Jacques Clouseau.",
" The series began with the release of \"The Pink Panther\" (1963).",
" The role of Clouseau was originated by, and is most closely associated with, Peter Sellers.",
" Most of the films were directed and co-written by Blake Edwards, with theme music composed by Henry Mancini.",
" Elements and characters inspired by the films were adapted into other media, including books, comic books and animated series."
]
]
}
|
5abbd46c554299642a094b51
|
Which film director is the founder of the Application Movie Pitch Pro, Derek Estlin Purvis or Andrzej Munk?
|
Derek Estlin Purvis
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
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"Derek Estlin Purvis",
"Andrzej Munk"
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|
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"title": [
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"Derek Estlin Purvis",
"Eroica (1958 film)",
"Omar Sangare",
"Bad Luck (1960 film)",
"Man on the Tracks",
"Passenger (1963 film)",
"Witold Lesiewicz"
],
"sentences": [
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"Andrzej Munk (16 October 1921 – 20 September 1961) was a Polish film director, screen writer and documentalist.",
" He was one of the most influential artists of the post-Stalinist period in the People's Republic of Poland.",
" His feature films \"Man on the Tracks\" (\"Człowiek na torze\", 1956), \"Eroica\" (\"Heroism\", 1958), \"Bad Luck\" (\"Zezowate szczęście\", 1960), and \"Passenger\" (\"Pasażerka\" 1963), are considered classics of the Polish Film School developed in mid-1950s.",
" He died as a result of a car crash in Kompina in a head-on collision with a truck."
],
[
"Airtight is a 2014 American drama thriller film written, produced and directed by Derek Estlin Purvis.",
" A psychological thriller set in a NY mansion and an homage to Alfred Hitchcock, \"Airtight\" is based on the true events that inspired a play in the 1920s, an adaptation by Hitchcock in the 1940s and this feature film from 2013."
],
[
"Andrzej Adam Zaorski (born 17 December 1942, Piaski, Poland) is a Polish actor and cabaret artist, appearing in television, film and theater, as well as on the radio.",
" He is the son of , the brother of film director Janusz Zaorski, and the father-in-law of rapper Andrzej Butruk."
],
[
"Derek Estlin Purvis (born November 27, 1972) is an American film director, producer, executive producer, screenwriter, and entrepreneur.",
" He has financed, produced or directed 13 films of various genres.",
" He is a founder and creator of the Application Movie Pitch Pro."
],
[
"Eroica (released in some territories as Heroism) is a 1958 film by Andrzej Munk.",
" It is composed of two separate stories, each featuring the Polish concept of heroism and a role of a hero."
],
[
"Omar Sangare is a Polish actor and director, who graduated from The Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw, where he studied with the Oscar-winning director Andrzej Wajda.",
" In 1994 he was awarded a scholarship to The British American Drama Academy in Oxford, England.",
" While there he worked with Derek Jacobi, Alan Rickman, Michael Kahn, and Jeremy Irons.",
" In 2006, Sangare received his Ph.D. from the Theater Academy in Warsaw.",
" Sangare taught at UCLA, UCSB, UCSD, Wesleyan University, and Westmont College.",
" Currently, he teaches in the Department of Theatre at Williams College.",
" In 2007, he became founder and artistic director of the Dialogue ONE, International Festival for solo performances at WilliamsTheatre."
],
[
"Bad Luck (Polish: Zezowate szczęście ) is a 1960 Polish comedy film directed by Andrzej Munk.",
" It was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"Man on the Tracks (Polish: \"Człowiek na torze\" ) is a 1956 film by Andrzej Munk."
],
[
"Passenger (Polish: \"Pasażerka\" ) is an unfinished 1963 Polish film directed by Andrzej Munk, which Witold Lesiewicz assembled for release."
],
[
"Witold Lesiewicz (9 September, 1922 – 23 March, 2012) was a Polish film director and screenwriter.",
" He directed 24 films between 1949 and 1979.",
" He completed the work on the 1963 film \"Passenger\" after the death of director Andrzej Munk."
]
]
}
|
5ab248565542993be8fa98d2
|
Kant Pan worked on which film produced by Brooksfilms and distributed by 20th Century Fox ?
|
The Fly
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
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"Kant Pan",
"The Fly (1986 film)"
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1
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"title": [
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"20th Century Fox Television",
"20th Century Fox Home Entertainment",
"List of 20th Century Fox films (1935–99)",
"The Fly (1986 film)",
"List of 20th Century Fox television programs",
"Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel",
"FoxNext",
"20th Century Fox",
"Kant Pan"
],
"sentences": [
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"20th Century Fox Records, also known as 20th Fox Records and 20th Century Records, was a wholly owned subsidiary of film studio 20th Century Fox.",
" The history of the label actually covers three distinct 20th Century Fox-related operations in the analog era, ranging chronologically from about 1938 to 1981."
],
[
"Twentieth Century Fox Television (TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production subsidiary of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox).",
" 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television."
],
[
"Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment LLC (formerly Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Inc., doing business as 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment) is the home video distribution arm of the 20th Century Fox film studio.",
" It was established in 1977 as Magnetic Video and was later known as 20th Century Fox Video, CBS/Fox Video and FoxVideo, Inc."
],
[
"This is a list of films produced by the U.S. film studio 20th Century Fox Film Corporation and released between its May 31, 1935 creation as a merger between Fox Film Corporation (1915–1935) and 20th Century Pictures (1933–1936) until 1999.",
" For subsequent releases by 20th Century Fox, see List of 20th Century Fox films (2000–present)."
],
[
"The Fly is a 1986 American science-fiction horror film directed and co-written by David Cronenberg.",
" Produced by Brooksfilms and distributed by 20th Century Fox, the film stars Jeff Goldblum, Geena Davis and John Getz.",
" Loosely based on George Langelaan's 1957 short story of the same name, the film tells of an eccentric scientist who, after one of his experiments goes wrong, slowly turns into a fly-hybrid creature.",
" The score was composed by Howard Shore and the make-up effects were created by Chris Walas, along with makeup artist Stephan Dupuis."
],
[
"This is a list of programs produced or co-produced by 20th Century Fox's television divisions, including 20th Century Fox Television, Fox 21 Television Studios, Fox Television Animation, Fox Television Stations Group, Regency Television, Fox Factory, and 20th Television."
],
[
"Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel is a 2009 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Betty Thomas.",
" It is the second installment in the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" film series, the film stars Zachary Levi, David Cross and Jason Lee with the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Amy Poehler, Anna Faris and Christina Applegate.",
" It was written by Jon Vitti, Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, distributed by 20th Century Fox, and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company.",
" The film is a sequel to the 2007 film \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" and was released in theaters on December 23, 2009 by 20th Century Fox.",
" The film grossed $443,140,005 on a $70 million budget making it highest grossing one in the series."
],
[
"FoxNext is a video game, virtual reality and theme park division announced in January 2017 by 20th Century Fox.",
" It operates under Twentieth Century Fox Film and the Fox Networks Group.",
" FoxNext is focused on next generation storytelling, and was created in response to the success of the mobile game \"\" and the PC game \"\" and the growing opportunity with virtual reality as ways to create revenue from their existing properties.",
" It will handle development and publishing of video games, virtual reality and augmented reality titles, as well as the development of 20th century Fox's theme and amusement parks, including a park in Malaysia.",
" The division's president is Salil Mehta, a former executive from NBCUniversal and The Walt Disney Company, who has been with Fox since 2013.",
" On June 6, 2017, it acquired Aftershock Studios (formerly Kabam's Los Angeles and San Francisco studios)"
],
[
"Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (known as Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation with hyphen from 1935 until 1985, stylized as 20th Century Fox or simply known as Fox or 20th Century Fox Pictures) is an American film studio currently owned by 21st Century Fox.",
" It is one of the \"Big Six\" major American film studios and is located in the Century City area of Los Angeles, just west of Beverly Hills.",
" The studio was owned by News Corporation from 1984 to 2013."
],
[
"Kant Pan is a sound and film editor.",
" At the beginning of his career he worked as an assistant film editor for Giro City, Clockwise, Never Say Never Again and also David Cronenberg's The Fly.",
" Later, working from London, UK, he worked as a sound editor on Wish You Were Here, Dangerous Liaisons (Stephen Frears) and We're No Angels (Neil Jordan).",
" He then was nominated for an Oscar for his editing on Neil Jordan's The Crying Game (1992).",
" Recent editing credits include Boogie Woogie, Forget me not and Marcel Grant's films What's your name 41?",
", Monsieur Francois and Just Inès."
]
]
}
|
5ade556e5542992fa25da754
|
What village in the town of Hempstead is the home for a team John Paul Loviglio plays for?
|
Freeport, New York
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Jay Loviglio",
"Freeport, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Saint John Paul II National Shrine",
"Jay Loviglio",
"Comin' Atcha (album)",
"Team JVA",
"Egidio Viganò",
"John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization",
"Freeport, New York",
"Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice",
"Canale d'Agordo",
"Warburton, Punjab, Pakistan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Saint John Paul II National Shrine is a national shrine in Washington, D.C., sponsored by the Knights of Columbus.",
" It is a place of prayer for Catholics and welcomes people of all faiths.",
" The Shrine houses a permanent exhibit called \"A Gift of Love: the Life of Saint John Paul II\" and is home to the Redemptor Hominis Church and Luminous Mysteries Chapel, both of which are decorated with mosaic art designed by Rev. Marko Rupnik, S.J. Mass is celebrated daily in the Redemptor Hominis Church, and the Luminous Mysteries Chapel houses a first-class relic of St. John Paul II."
],
[
"John Paul Loviglio (born May 30, 1956 in Freeport, New York) is a former Major League Baseball second baseman who played for the Philadelphia Phillies (1980), Chicago White Sox (1981–82), and Chicago Cubs (1983).",
" After his playing days, he began a minor league coaching/managing career."
],
[
"Comin' Atcha is a studio album by Madeline Bell, released by RCA Records on 22 December 1973.",
" The album was produced, arranged and recorded with John Paul Jones at his home studio, Dormouse Studios.",
" It was Madeline Bell's first solo album in five years after performing for musical theatre, television shows, studio backing sessions, film themes and pop group Blue Mink (1969–73).",
" The project was also a major departure in musical direction for John Paul Jones, playing a mixture of funk, jazz, r&b and soul for the recording, during the year-long absence from touring Led Zeppelin undertook in late 1973 and throughout 1974.",
" John Paul Jones had previously sessioned for Madeline Bell in 1968, before joining Led Zeppelin."
],
[
"Team John Village Automotive (Team JVA) is a British motor racing team founded by the former Formula Ford champion John Village in 1980 and headquartered in Chesterfield, England."
],
[
"Egidio Viganò (born in Sondrio, Italy on June 29, 1920, died in Rome on January 23, 1995) was a Roman Catholic Priest of the Salesians of Don Bosco, who was the 7th Rector Major of that Order from 1977 until his death in 1995.",
" Although he was an Italian, he considered Chile as his second home country because he moved there when he was 19 years old.",
" He was also confessor of Pope John Paul II, a prominent theologian and writer.",
" During the first centenary of the death of Don Bosco (1988), Pope John Paul II dedicated to him the Apostolic Letter \"Iuvenum Patris\" (Father of the Youth): \"\"To our beloved son Egidio Vigano, Rector Major of the Salesian Society on the First Centenary of the death of Saint John Bosco - John Paul II, Supreme Pontiff.\"\"",
" He participated also in the Second Vatican Council."
],
[
"The St. John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization is a Roman Catholic Institution in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Denver.",
" The St. John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization campus is home to the Saint John Vianney Theological Seminary, Redemptoris Mater (seminary), Catholic Pastoral Center of the Archdiocese of Denver - (Archdiocesan Offices), the residence of the Archbishop of Denver, Cardinal Stafford Library, Religious Sisters of Mercy of Alma convent, Bonfils hall, and a large soccer and baseball/softball field.",
" It has been said that it is “at the heart of the Church in northern Colorado and on the frontlines of the Church’s modern “crusade” for the “New Evangelization.",
"””"
],
[
"Freeport (officially The Incorporated Village of Freeport) is a village in the town of Hempstead, Nassau County, New York, USA, on the South Shore of Long Island.",
" The population was 43,713 at the 2010 census.",
" A settlement since the 1640s, it was once an oystering community and later a resort popular with the New York City theater community.",
" It is now primarily a bedroom suburb but retains a modest commercial waterfront and some light industry."
],
[
"The Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice, Poland was the family home and birthplace of Karol Józef Wojtyła, who was elected Pope John Paul II in 1978, and canonised after his death.",
" Its address is 7 Kościelna Street, Wadowice, in southern Poland.",
" It is described on the Wadowice Web site as \"The family home of Pope John Paul II - Papal Museum\" and \"Museum of John Paul II in Wadowice\"."
],
[
"Canale d'Agordo (known as Forno di Canale until 1964) is a town and \"comune\" in the province of Belluno, in the region of Veneto, northern Italy.",
" It has 1,230 inhabitants.",
" Pope John Paul I (born Albino Luciani) and the landscape painter Giuseppe Zais were born in Canale d'Agordo.",
" it has a Museum dedicated to Pope John Paul I called the Pope Luciani Museum."
],
[
"Warburton is a mid-sized town in the Punjab province of Pakistan.",
" It is about 15 km north of Nankana Sahib and 30 km southeast of Sheikhupura.",
" The town was named by or after John Paul Warburton (1840-1919), a high ranking police officer of the Raj period.",
" The Warburtons were a prominent Anglo-Indian family but John Paul was adopted, originally being called Jan Dad Khan (see http://www.royalark.net/Afghanistan/warburto.htm).",
" His residence at that time was turned to a high school which is still functional.",
" This area is surrounded by textile industries.",
" There is a police station, a post office and a girl's college.",
" The main business in Warburton is rice."
]
]
}
|
5a7468c555429974ef308bf3
|
Which of the two were founded first out of Syracuse University and University of Washington?
|
Syracuse University
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Syracuse University",
"Syracuse University",
"University of Washington"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"University of Washington",
"Syracuse University Alma Mater",
"History of the New York State College of Forestry",
"Gamma Phi Beta",
"Alpha Gamma Delta",
"Syracuse University College of Law",
"Zen Center of Syracuse",
"Syracuse Triad",
"Frank E. Wade",
"Syracuse University"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The University of Washington (commonly referred to as UW, simply Washington, or informally \"U-Dub\") is a large, public flagship research university in Seattle, Washington, established in 1861."
],
[
"The Syracuse University Alma Mater is the school song for Syracuse University, a private research university located in Syracuse, New York, United States.",
" It was written by Junius W. Stevens in 1893, and is based on the then-popular song Annie Lisle.",
" It was first sung under the title \"Song of Syracuse\" by the University Glee and Banjo Club on March 15, 1893.",
" The song includes three verses, but only the first verse is commonly sung."
],
[
"The New York State College of Forestry, the first professional school of forestry in North America, opened its doors at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the autumn of 1898.",
" After just a few years of operation, it was defunded in 1903, by Governor Benjamin B. Odell, in response to public outcry over the College's controversial forestry practices in the Adirondacks.",
" Less than a decade later, in 1911, the New York State College of Forestry was reestablished at Syracuse University by the New York State Legislature, with a mandate for forest conservation.",
" The institution has continued to evolve and is now part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system, while still closely related and immediately adjacent to Syracuse University.",
" Today, the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, or SUNY-ESF, is a doctoral degree-granting institution based in Syracuse, New York, with facilities and forest properties in several additional locations in upstate New York and Costa Rica; it commemorated its centennial anniversary in 2011."
],
[
"Gamma Phi Beta (ΓΦΒ) is an international sorority that was founded on November 11, 1874, at Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York.",
" The term \"sorority,\" was coined for Gamma Phi Beta by Dr. Frank Smalley, a professor at Syracuse University."
],
[
"Alpha Gamma Delta (ΑΓΔ) is an international sorority, founded on May 30th,1904 at Syracuse University.",
" The fraternity promotes academic excellence, philanthropic giving, ongoing leadership and personal development, and a spirit of loving sisterhood.",
" Also known as \"Alpha Gam\", Alpha Gamma Delta's current membership exceeds 170,000.",
" There are currently 182 collegiate chapters, and over 250 alumnae clubs.",
" The longest running active collegiate chapter is Delta Chapter at the University of Minnesota.",
" However, since recolonization in 2010, the oldest active collegiate chapter is the Alpha Chapter at Syracuse University.",
" Alpha Gamma Delta is a member of the Syracuse Triad along with Gamma Phi Beta and Alpha Phi."
],
[
"Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL), founded in 1895, is a Juris Doctor degree-granting law school of Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York.",
" It is one of only four law schools in upstate New York (the other three being Albany, Buffalo, and Cornell).",
" Syracuse was accredited by the American Bar Association in 1923 and is a charter member of the Association of American Law Schools.",
" As of the 2011-2012 academic year, 658 students were enrolled in the College of Law."
],
[
"The Zen Center of Syracuse (or, Syracuse Zen Center), temple name Hoen-ji, is a Rinzai Zen Buddhist practice center in Syracuse, New York, one of the oldest continuously running Zen centers in the United States.",
" Founded in 1972, the center is currently led by Roko Sherry Chayat .",
" Originally located at 111 Concord Place, the center is located in both the former carriage house and home of Joshua Forman (the first mayor of Syracuse) and offers Zen practice for laypeople.",
" It began as a group of graduate students from Syracuse University, with Chayat eventually becoming the center's leader.",
" In addition to Zen practice, the center also provides some instruction in Tibetan Buddhism.",
" According to \"The Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America\", \"The Syracuse Zen Center also leads meditation at Syracuse University, Syracuse area schools, recovery and justice system institutions, hospitals and corporations.\"",
" The center also won two awards for their restoration of The Forman House from the Preservation Association of Central New York .",
" This house was instrumental during the War of 1812 and the American Civil War, for it was a bandage assembly area for wounded troops."
],
[
"The Syracuse Triad is the name given to the three women's sororities founded at Syracuse University.",
" Alpha Phi was founded first in 1872 by 10 of the original 20 women admitted into Syracuse University.",
" Gamma Phi Beta came along two years later in 1874 and with it came the term \"sorority,\" which was coined at the time of its founding.",
" (Prior to that, women's Greek-letter organizations used the term \"women's fraternity,\" since no more appropriate term existed.)",
" Alpha Gamma Delta completed the triad in 1904."
],
[
"Frank Edward Wade (October 6, 1873 – March 3, 1930) was an American football player and coach, lawyer, and piano manufacturer.",
" He served as the head football coach at DePauw University in 1895 and at Syracuse University from 1897 to 1899, compiling a career college football record of 20–12–3.",
" Wade was born in Malta Bend, Missouri on October 6, 1873.",
" He attended Washington University in St. Louis before graduating from Yale University in 1896 and Syracuse University College of Law in 1898.",
" He practiced law in Syracuse, New York, and was president of the Amphion Piano Company, which he sold a few years before his death in 1930."
],
[
"Syracuse University (commonly referred to as Syracuse, 'Cuse, or SU) is a private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States.",
" The institution's roots can be traced to the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary (later becoming Genesee College), founded in 1831 by the Methodist Episcopal Church in Lima, New York.",
" After several years of debate over relocating the college to Syracuse, the university was established in 1870, independent of the college.",
" Since 1920, the university has identified itself as nonsectarian, although it maintains a relationship with The United Methodist Church."
]
]
}
|
5ae5e5c755429929b0807a04
|
Goffstown, New Hampshire is the home to which only women's prison in New Hampshire?
|
New Hampshire State Prison for Women
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Goffstown, New Hampshire",
"New Hampshire State Prison for Women"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Goffstown Main Street Historic District",
"New Hampshire State Prison for Women",
"Goffstown High School",
"Goffstown Congregational Church",
"Goffstown Covered Railroad Bridge",
"Goffstown, New Hampshire",
"Parker's Store",
"Chris Spirou",
"Grasmere, New Hampshire",
"Goffstown (CDP), New Hampshire"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Goffstown Main Street Historic District is a historic district encompassing the historic 19th-century center of Goffstown, New Hampshire.",
" Most of the district's 23 buildings lie on Main Street (New Hampshire Route 114), in a 0.5 mi running north from the Piscataquog River to North Mast Street (the continuation of NH 114).",
" The district also includes properties on Depot Street and Church Street, west of Main Street.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007."
],
[
"New Hampshire State Prison for Women is the only women's prison in the U.S. state of New Hampshire.",
" The New Hampshire Department of Corrections facility is located in Goffstown, Hillsborough County."
],
[
"Goffstown High School, located in Goffstown, New Hampshire, United States, serves the towns of Goffstown and New Boston.",
" Goffstown High School had 1,116 students enrolled as of September 15, 2017.",
" The student body consists of 48% male and 52% female students."
],
[
"The Congregational Church of Goffstown (or Goffstown Congregational Church) is a historic Congregational church building at 10 Main Street in the center of Goffstown, New Hampshire, United States.",
" It is a member of the Conservative Congregational Christian Conference (CCCC)."
],
[
"The Goffstown Covered Railroad Bridge was a rare railroad covered bridge in Goffstown, New Hampshire.",
" It was built in 1901 by the Boston and Maine Railroad, on the site of an earlier bridge built in 1850 by the New Hampshire Central Railroad, and carried its tracks across the Piscataquog River in the center of Goffstown.",
" The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and destroyed by arson in 1976."
],
[
"Goffstown is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.",
" The population was 17,651 at the 2010 census.",
" The compact center of town, where 3,196 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the Goffstown census-designated place and is located at the junction of New Hampshire routes 114 and 13.",
" Goffstown also includes the villages of Grasmere and Pinardville.",
" The town is home to Saint Anselm College (and its New Hampshire Institute of Politics) and the New Hampshire State Prison for Women."
],
[
"Parker's Store is a historic retail building on Mast Road (New Hampshire Route 114) in Goffstown, New Hampshire.",
" The two story wood frame structure was built before 1804, and is one of the state's few surviving early retail structures.",
" William Parker, descendant of one of the area's early settlers, is known to have operated a tavern and hostelry from his home, located near a crossing of the Piscataquog River built to accommodate the ship masts being transported on the road.",
" It was used by members of the Parker family as a retail space until 1872.",
" In the 20th century it was used a space for community groups, and was donated by the Parkers to the Goffstown Historical Society in 1973.",
" The store was the nucleus of a village that was important enough in the 19th century to merit a station when the railroad was built into the area."
],
[
"Chris Spirou is a politician in New Hampshire in the United States.",
" He was born in the town of Porti in the Prefecture of Karditsa, Province of Thessaly, Greece, and migrated in 1956, at the age of 13, to the United States of America.",
" He is a graduate of Saint Anselm College, Goffstown, New Hampshire, and holds a Master's Degree in Urban Studies and Social Change from Goddard College, Vermont.",
" Spirou lectured in many universities including Harvard University and Dartmouth College and has taught the course as an adjunct professor at New Hampshire College (now Southern New Hampshire University).",
" In 1970 he was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives.",
" He has been New Hampshire Democratic Party Chairman and was a Democratic nominee for governor."
],
[
"Grasmere, originally known as \"Goffstown Centre\", is an unincorporated community within the town of Goffstown, New Hampshire, in the United States.",
" It straddles the Piscataquog River in the eastern part of Goffstown."
],
[
"Goffstown is a census-designated place (CDP) and the main village in the town of Goffstown in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States.",
" The population of the CDP was 3,196 at the 2010 census, out of 17,651 people in the entire town of Goffstown."
]
]
}
|
5abf84d85542994516f454bf
|
Which film director, Frank Pierson or Peter Tscherkassky, primarily used a darkroom rather than digital film to produce their works?
|
Peter Tscherkassky
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Frank Pierson",
"Peter Tscherkassky",
"Peter Tscherkassky"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"In Country",
"Darkroom manipulation",
"The Anderson Tapes",
"Peter Tscherkassky",
"Citizen Cohn",
"Somebody Has to Shoot the Picture",
"Dirty Pictures",
"Dog Day Afternoon",
"Frank Pierson",
"Digital darkroom"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In Country is a 1989 American drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison, starring Bruce Willis and Emily Lloyd.",
" The screenplay by Frank Pierson and Cynthia Cidre was based on the novel by Bobbie Ann Mason.",
" The original music score was composed by James Horner.",
" Willis earned a best supporting actor Golden Globe nomination for his role."
],
[
"Darkroom manipulation is a traditional method of manipulating photographs without the use of computers.",
" Some of the common techniques for darkroom manipulation are dodging, burning, and masking, which are undoubtedly similar to digital manipulations but everything is done physically rather than virtually.",
" Darkroom manipulation is also used to remove unwanted areas and changing the background of the image, through many techniques this process can be done."
],
[
"The Anderson Tapes is a Technicolor 1971 American crime film in Panavision directed by Sidney Lumet, starring Sean Connery and featuring Dyan Cannon, Martin Balsam, and comedian Alan King.",
" The screenplay was written by Frank Pierson, based upon a best-selling 1970 novel of the same name by Lawrence Sanders.",
" The film is scored by Quincy Jones and marks the feature film debut of Christopher Walken."
],
[
"Peter Tscherkassky (born October 3, 1958) is an Austrian avant-garde filmmaker who works primarily with found footage.",
" All of his work is done with film and heavily edited in the darkroom, rather than relying on recent advances in digital film."
],
[
"Citizen Cohn is a 1992 cable film covering the life of Joseph McCarthy's controversial chief counsel Roy Cohn.",
" James Woods, who starred as Cohn, was nominated for both an Emmy and a Golden Globe for his performance.",
" \"Citizen Cohn\" also stars Joe Don Baker (as McCarthy), Ed Flanders (as Cohn's courtroom nemesis Joseph Welch), Frederic Forrest (as writer Dashiell Hammett), and Pat Hingle (as Cohn's onetime mentor J. Edgar Hoover).",
" It was directed by Frank Pierson.",
" The movie was filmed on location in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania."
],
[
"Somebody Has to Shoot the Picture is a 1990 American made-for-television prison drama film written by photojournalist Doug Magee, inspired by his interviews with and photos of death row prisoners.",
" The film was directed by Frank Pierson."
],
[
"Dirty Pictures is a 2000 American docudrama directed by Frank Pierson.",
" The teleplay by Ilene Chaiken focuses on the 1990 trial of Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center director Dennis Barrie, who was accused of promoting pornography by presenting an exhibit of photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe that included images of naked children and graphic displays of homosexual sadomasochism."
],
[
"Dog Day Afternoon is a 1975 American crime drama film directed by Sidney Lumet, written by Frank Pierson, and produced by Martin Bregman and Martin Elfand.",
" The film stars Al Pacino, John Cazale, Charles Durning, Chris Sarandon, Penelope Allen, James Broderick, Lance Henriksen, and Carol Kane.",
" The title refers to the sultry \"dog days\" of summer."
],
[
"Frank Romer Pierson (May 12, 1925 – July 22, 2012) was an American screenwriter and film director."
],
[
"Digital \"darkroom\" is the hardware, software and techniques used in digital photography that replace the darkroom equivalents, such as enlarging, cropping, dodging and burning, as well as processes that don't have a film equivalent."
]
]
}
|
5ae4321d5542995ad6573d1b
|
Premier LeagueBlackburn Rovers F.C. finished in the top half of which sport organization, for the third successive season, this time ending up in 7th place, its manger was Mark Hughes?
|
Premier League
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2007–08 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season",
"Mark Hughes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mark Hughes",
"1976–77 NK Rijeka season",
"2000–01 Manchester United F.C. season",
"1984–85 Yorkshire Cup",
"2016 Shelbourne F.C. season",
"1880–81 Northwich Victoria F.C. season",
"1932–33 Port Vale F.C. season",
"2007–08 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season",
"2012 University College Dublin A.F.C. season",
"2013–14 FC Kuban Krasnodar season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Leslie Mark Hughes, OBE (born 1 November 1963) is a Welsh football manager and former player.",
" He is the current manager of English Premier League club Stoke City."
],
[
"The 1976–77 season was the 31st season in Rijeka’s history and their 15th season in the Yugoslav First League.",
" Their 11th place finish in the 1975–76 season meant it was their third successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League."
],
[
"The 2000–01 season was Manchester United's ninth season in the Premier League, and their 26th consecutive season in the top division of English football.",
" United won the Premier League for the third successive season and the seventh time since its inauguration in 1993.",
" They were less successful in cup competitions, going out in the fourth round of the FA Cup, the fourth round of the League Cup and the quarter-finals of the Champions League."
],
[
"The 1984–85 Yorkshire Cup was the seventy-seventh occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held.",
" This season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the same at thirteen.",
" This in turn resulted in three byes in the first round.",
" In this year's final, Hull F.C. beat close neighbours and fierce rivals Hull Kingston Rovers by the score of 29-12.",
" The match was played at Boothferry Park, Kingston upon Hull.",
" The city was formally in the East Riding of Yorkshire, followed by Humberside and is now (back) in the ceremonial county of the East Riding of Yorkshire (albeit that the word \"Riding\" means \"a third part\" and there is now only one !)",
".",
" It was moved to this stadium from the provisionally reserved venue due to the interest showed by fans and after requests by both finalists, and the organisers were rewarded with a crowd of 25,237 and gate receipts more than doubled from last year's £33,572 to £68,639.",
" This is only the third meeting of these two clubs in the Yorkshire Cup final, on the two previous occasions Hull Kingston Rovers defeated Hull F.C., in 1920-21 by 2-0 and 1967 by 8-7; this time it was revenge and by a wider margin.",
" This is the third successive Yorkshire Cup final victory for Hull F.C. And the first of two successive Final appearances by Hull Kingston Rovers"
],
[
"In 2016 Shelbourne F.C. are competing in the League of Ireland First Division for the third successive season following two failed attempts at promotion having finished fourth in the previous season.",
" This season is currently commencing.",
" Kevin Doherty continued on as manager for the second consecutive season.",
" The squad had been significantly renewed over the previous season after many transfers were brought in.",
" Doherty stepped down on mutual grounds with the club in June before former Shelbourne captain Owen Heary took over as the new manager."
],
[
"The 1880–81 season was Northwich Victoria's 7th season, however the club was not a member of an organised league and played only challenge matches organised on an ad hoc basis.",
" The club won the Cheshire Senior Cup, then known as the Cheshire County Football Association Challenge Cup, for the second successive season.",
" They also participated in the Welsh Cup for the third time, reaching the semi-final.",
" The side was captained by Matthew Earlam for the 7th successive season.",
" He was also the joint top goalscorer for the season with 8 goals."
],
[
"The 1932–33 season was Port Vale's 27th season of football in the Football League, and their third successive season (26th overall) in the Second Division.",
" The season is notable as the last season of football for legendary striker Wilf Kirkham – who finished as top scorer for the sixth time in his Vale career.",
" It is also notable for a 9–1 thrashing of Chesterfield in which Stewart Littlewood scored six goals – both feats are still standing club records.",
" Otherwise an unremarkable season, the club limped to 17th in the league and exited the FA Cup at the Third Round, whilst rivals Stoke City were promoted as champions."
],
[
"Blackburn Rovers F.C. finished in the top half of the Premier League for the third successive season, this time ending up in 7th place, ultimately not enough for European qualification.",
" Manager Mark Hughes departed for Manchester City at the end of the season, while successful winger David Bentley was sold to Tottenham Hotspur for a club record fee.",
" Striker Roque Santa Cruz, a summer signing from Bayern Munich, had the season of his life, scoring 19 league goals, making up for Benni McCarthy's loss of form.",
" Despite interest for richer clubs, Santa Cruz stayed on for another season."
],
[
"The 2012 season was University College Dublin A.F.C.'s third successive season in the League of Ireland Premier Division.",
" The club, more commonly known as UCD, finished in 9th position and thus retained their place in the division for the 2013 season.",
" During the 2012 season, the club also competed in the FAI Cup, League of Ireland Cup and the Leinster Senior Cup."
],
[
"The 2013–14 FC Kuban Krasnodar season was the third successive season that the club played in the Russian Premier League, the highest tier of football in Russia.",
" They finished the season in 8th place and were knocked out at the fifth round of the Russian Cup by Zvezda Ryazan on penalties after a 2–2 draw."
]
]
}
|
5ab94115554299131ca422e6
|
Who received more awards for their works, Paul Celan or Jonathan Kellerman?
|
Jonathan Kellerman
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Paul Celan",
"Paul Celan",
"Paul Celan",
"Jonathan Kellerman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Blood Test (novel)",
"Survival of the Fittest (novel)",
"Alex Delaware",
"Jonathan Kellerman",
"Der Sand aus den Urnen",
"Lichtzwang",
"Paul Celan",
"When the Bough Breaks (1986 film)",
"Six Celan Songs • The Ballad of Kastriot Rexhepi",
"Todesfuge"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Blood Test is the second novel by Jonathan Kellerman, published in 1986.",
" It is told from the first-person point of view of Dr. Alex Delaware, a child psychologist who is Kellerman's main character in the majority of his novels.",
" The novel also includes Delaware's best friend, LAPD Detective, Milo Sturgis."
],
[
"Survival of the Fittest is the thirteenth novel by Jonathan Kellerman and is told through the first person point of view of Kellerman's main character, Dr. Alex Delaware.",
" LAPD Detective Milo Sturgis has asked Alex to help him with another whodunit.",
" It reached number two in the New York Times Best Seller list for paperbacks."
],
[
"Alex Delaware is a literary character created by Jonathan Kellerman.",
" The Alex Delaware detective series begins with \"When the Bough Breaks\", published in 1985.",
" Delaware appears in 32 of Kellerman's popular murder mysteries.",
" Kellerman sets the series in Los Angeles.",
" Delaware is a forensic psychologist; although Kellerman writes a back story in which Delaware practiced as a child psychologist."
],
[
"Jonathan Kellerman (born August 9, 1949) is an American psychologist, and Edgar and Anthony Award-winning author of numerous bestselling suspense novels."
],
[
"Der Sand aus den Urnen (in English, \"The Sand from the Urns\"), is a German-language poetry collection by Paul Celan, published in Vienna in 1948.",
" It was the first publication of Celan in German, and contains one of his best-known poems, \"Todesfuge\" (written 1944-45)."
],
[
"Lichtzwang (rendered in English as Lightduress) is a 1970 German-language poetry collection by Paul Celan.",
" It was written in 1967, and published three months after Celan's death.",
" It was published in an English translation in 2005."
],
[
"Paul Celan ( ; ] ; 23 November 1920 – c. 20 April 1970) was a Romanian-born German language poet and translator.",
" He was born as Paul Antschel to a Jewish family in Cernăuți (German: Czernowitz), in the then Kingdom of Romania (now Chernivtsy, Ukraine), and adopted the pseudonym \"Paul Celan\".",
" He became one of the major German-language poets of the post-World War II era."
],
[
"When the Bough Breaks is a 1986 television film directed by Waris Hussein and starring Ted Danson.",
" The screenplay by Phil Penningroth was adapted from a 1985 novel by Jonathan Kellerman, also titled \"When the Bough Breaks\".",
" Danson, who also co-produced, plays the crime-solving forensic psychologist Alex Delaware, a character who appears in a series of novels by Kellerman."
],
[
"Six Celan Songs • The Ballad of Kastriot Rexhepi is the 54th album release by Michael Nyman, who not only composed but also conducted both the works on the album.",
" The first, a setting of poetry by Paul Celan, was originally recorded by Ute Lemper and the Michael Nyman Band on \"The Michael Nyman Songbook\" in 1991, and here the band is joined by Hilary Summers.",
" \"The Ballad of Kastriot Rexhepi\" is a new work created with the artist Mary Kelly.",
" This is performed by soprano Sarah Leonard with The Nyman Quartet: Gabrielle Lester, Catherine Thompson, Kate Musker, and Tony Hinnigan."
],
[
"\"Todesfuge \" (translated into English as Death Fugue and Fugue of Death) is a German language poem written by the Romanian-born poet Paul Celan probably around 1945 and first published in 1948.",
" It is \"among [Celan's] most well-known and often-anthologized poems\".",
" The poem \"combines mysteriously compelling imagery with rhythmic variations and structural patterns that are both elusive and pronounced\".",
" At the same time it has been regarded as a \"masterful description of horror and death in a concentration camp\".",
" Celan was born to a Jewish family in Cernauti, Romania (now Chernivtsy, Ukraine); his parents died in a camp during the Second World War, and Celan himself was a prisoner for a time in a work camp."
]
]
}
|
5ab7de2d5542993667794027
|
The 42d Attack Squadron of the United States Air Force flies General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper, sometimes called Predator B, is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capable of remotely controlled or autonomous flight operations, developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI), primarily for which organization?
|
United States Air Force (USAF)
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"42d Attack Squadron",
"General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"General Atomics Aeronautical Systems",
"33d Special Operations Squadron",
"General Atomics ALTUS",
"Raad 85 (UAV)",
"42d Attack Squadron",
"General Atomics MQ-1C Gray Eagle",
"General Atomics Avenger",
"29th Attack Squadron",
"General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper",
"General Atomics GNAT"
],
"sentences": [
[
"General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI), an affiliate of General Atomics, provides unmanned aerial vehicles and radar solutions for the U.S. military and commercial applications worldwide."
],
[
"The 33d Special Operations Squadron is a United States Air Force unit, assigned to the 27th Special Operations Group, Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico.",
" The squadron operates the General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper."
],
[
"The General Atomics ALTUS is an unmanned aerial vehicle, designed for scientific research, built by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI)."
],
[
"The Radd 85 (Thunder 85) remotely piloted drone was designed by the Research and Self-sufficiency Jihad Organization for the Iranian Army Ground Force.",
" It is an unmanned \"suicide drone\" that is remotely guided to its target by a human operator.",
" Upon reaching its target, it commits a dive and strikes the vehicle, setting off its warhead.",
" It is described by the army as a \"mobile bomb-like drone.\"",
" This sets it apart from other remotely guided weapon systems such as the General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper deployed by U.S. armed forces, which carry weapons such as the Hellfire missile which is expended and the UAV returns to its base of operations.",
" Intended targets include tanks, APCs, surface ships and low-flying helicopters. Iran is self-sufficient in manufacturing the weapon system.",
" It is designed to be operated in an electronic warfare environment.",
" It is capable of carrying a variety of warheads to fit the mission profile."
],
[
"The 42d Attack Squadron of the United States Air Force flies General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper Unmanned aerial vehicles and is currently stationed at Creech Air Force Base near Indian Springs, Nevada.",
" The 42d oversees the training and combat deployment of aerial vehicle and sensor operators assigned to the Reaper.",
" All aircraft will employ the AN/AAS-52 Multi-Spectral Targeting System developed by Raytheon."
],
[
"The General Atomics MQ-1C Gray Eagle (previously the Warrior; also called Sky Warrior and ERMP or Extended-Range Multi-Purpose) is a medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) unmanned aircraft system (UAS).",
" It was developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI) for the United States Army as an upgrade of the General Atomics MQ-1 Predator."
],
[
"The General Atomics Avenger (formerly Predator C) is a developmental unmanned combat air vehicle built by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems for the U.S. military.",
" Its first flight occurred on 4 April 2009.",
" Unlike the previous MQ-1 Predator and MQ-9 Reaper (Predator B) drones, the Avenger is powered by a turbofan engine, and its design includes stealth features such as internal weapons storage, and an S-shaped exhaust for reduced infrared and radar signatures."
],
[
"The 29th Attack Squadron is an active United States Air Force training unit flying the General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper.",
" It is assigned to the 49th Operations Group at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico.",
" It was activated on 23 October 2009."
],
[
"The General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper (sometimes called Predator B) is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capable of remotely controlled or autonomous flight operations, developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI) primarily for the United States Air Force (USAF).",
" The MQ-9 and other UAVs are referred to as Remotely Piloted Vehicles/Aircraft (RPV/RPA) by the USAF to indicate their human ground controllers.",
" The MQ-9 is the first hunter-killer UAV designed for long-endurance, high-altitude surveillance.",
" In 2006, the then–Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force General T. Michael Moseley said: \"We've moved from using UAVs primarily in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance roles before Operation Iraqi Freedom, to a true hunter-killer role with the Reaper.\""
],
[
"The General Atomics GNAT is a reconnaissance UAV developed in the United States in the late 1980s and manufactured by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc. (GA-ASI).",
" As initially designed, it was a simplified version of the LSI Amber intended for foreign sales.",
" The GNAT 750 made its first flight in 1989."
]
]
}
|
5ae5fca35542993aec5ec1f9
|
Flight 102 was a cargo flight operated by an airline based in which city ?
|
Orlando
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"National Airlines Flight 102",
"National Airlines (N8)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Alaska Airlines Flight 779",
"National Airlines (N8)",
"Carson Air Flight 66",
"Centurion Air Cargo Flight 164",
"Asiana Airlines Flight 991",
"Turkish Airlines Flight 6491",
"National Airlines Flight 102",
"Aerosucre Flight 4544",
"UPS Airlines Flight 6",
"Korean Air Cargo Flight 6316"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alaska Airlines Flight 779 was a contract cargo flight operated on 21 July, 1961 by an Alaska Airlines Douglas DC-6A"
],
[
"National Air Cargo, also operating as National Airlines, is an American airline based in Orlando, Florida.",
" It operates on-demand cargo and passenger charter services.",
" It added scheduled passenger service on December 16, 2015, from its hub at Orlando-Sanford International Airport, Orlando."
],
[
"Carson Air Flight 66, under callsign Eclipse Flight 66, was a Swearingen SA226-TC Metro II, registration C-GSKC, on a domestic cargo flight operated by Carson Air from Vancouver to Prince George, both in British Columbia, Canada.",
" On 13 April 2015, the aircraft crashed into a mountain en route to Prince George Airport, killing both crew members operating the flight."
],
[
"Centurion Air Cargo Flight 164 was a chartered international cargo flight, flying from Bogota's El Dorado International Airport while en route to Miami International Airport.",
" The flight was operated by Kalitta Air and the aircraft was wet leased by Centurion Cargo.",
" On 7 July 2008, the aircraft, a Boeing 747-209BSF registered as N714CK, crashed shortly after take off.",
" All aboard suffered injuries, but none killed.",
" However, two people on the ground were killed after the plane slammed into a farm.",
" The crash was the second crash of a Boeing 747 in 2008 in Kalitta Air service, after a previous accident at Brussels in May."
],
[
"Asiana Airlines Cargo Flight 991 (OZ991, AAR991) was a cargo flight which crashed into the Korea Strait on 28 July 2011.",
" The two crew members aboard died.",
" The aircraft involved, a Boeing 747-400F freighter, was operating Asiana Airlines' scheduled international cargo service from Incheon International Airport, South Korea to Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China.",
" The crash occurred off the coast of Jeju Island after the crew reported a fire in the cargo compartment and had been attempting to divert to Jeju International Airport."
],
[
"Turkish Airlines Flight 6491 (TK6491/THY6491) was a scheduled international cargo flight operated by ACT Airlines, on behalf of Turkish Cargo, from Hong Kong to Istanbul via Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.",
" On 16 January 2017, the Boeing 747-400F flying this route crashed during landing at its scheduled stopover at Manas International Airport in Bishkek.",
" A total of 39 people, including all four crew members on board and 35 people in a residential district located near the airport, were killed in the crash.",
" The accident is currently under investigation."
],
[
"National Airlines Flight 102 was a cargo flight operated by National Airlines between the British military base Camp Bastion in Afghanistan and Al Maktoum Airport in Dubai, with a refueling stop at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan.",
" On 29 April 2013, the Boeing 747-400 operating the flight crashed moments after taking off from Bagram, killing all seven people on board."
],
[
"Aerosucre Flight 4544 (6N4544/KRE4544) was a domestic cargo flight operated by Colombian cargo airliner Aerosucre using a Boeing 727-200 (registration HK-4544) on 20 December 2016.",
" The aircraft had trouble taking off and touched the fence at the end of the runway.",
" After becoming airborne from Germán Olano Airport Puerto Carreño, Colombia it remained at very low altitude and crashed shortly afterwards.",
" The flight was planned to go en route to El Dorado International Airport, in Bogotá, Colombia.",
" It was reported that four members of the six-person crew died on the scene while two were rescued alive; one subsequently died of their injuries."
],
[
"UPS Airlines Flight 6 was a cargo flight operated by UPS Airlines.",
" On September 3, 2010, a Boeing 747-400F flying the route between Dubai International Airport and Cologne Bonn Airport developed an in-flight fire, with the fumes and subsequent crash resulting in the death of the two crew members.",
" The aircraft had departed Dubai International earlier, but returned after reporting smoke in the cockpit.",
" It was the first fatal air crash for UPS Airlines.",
" The crash caused an examination of safety procedures protecting airliners from cockpit smoke."
],
[
"Korean Air Cargo Flight 6316 (also known as KAL6316 and KE6316) was a scheduled Korean Air Cargo flight from Shanghai to Seoul.",
" On April 15, 1999, the McDonnell Douglas MD-11F operating the route, registered as HL7373, crashed in Xinzhuang, Shanghai shortly after taking off from Hongqiao Airport, killing all 3 crew on board, along with 5 on the ground.",
" It was the second MD-11 crash in just over six months, and as of 2014 remains the second-deadliest MD-11 crash behind Swissair Flight 111."
]
]
}
|
5ae5342855429908b6326579
|
Charles Howard was a gentleman at the court of the second what?
|
Tudor monarch
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Charles Howard (courtier)",
"Henry VIII of England",
"Henry VIII of England"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Matthew Howard-Gibbon",
"Henry VIII of England",
"Charles Howard (courtier)",
"Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Nottingham",
"Charles Howard, 2nd Earl of Nottingham",
"Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk",
"Charles Howard (police officer)",
"Gordon Howard, 5th Earl of Effingham",
"Charles Howard, 9th Earl of Suffolk",
"Charles Howard, 10th Duke of Norfolk"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Matthew Charles Howard-Gibbon (13 November 1796 – 16 December 1873) was a long-serving officer of arms at the College of Arms in London.",
" He was born Matthew Charles Howard Gibbon in London, and was the oldest son of Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk and Mary Ann Gibbon–his long-time mistress and purportedly his third wife.",
" Matthew was married to Charlotte Blackman in 1822, and they originally lived on a small estate in Yapton, but were not known to have had any children.",
" Matthew received his hyphenated surname and family coat of arms in 1842 by Royal Licence obtained by his brother, Edward Howard-Gibbon, with consent of the 13th Duke of Norfolk."
],
[
"Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death.",
" Henry was the second Tudor monarch, succeeding his father, Henry VII."
],
[
"Charles Howard was a gentleman at the court of Henry VIII of England.",
" He was the second son of Lord Edmund Howard and the elder brother of Sir George Howard.",
" As a scion of the mighty Howard family, his uncle, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk was able to find him a position at court.",
" Charles' fortunes improved in 1540, when his sister, Catherine Howard became the King's fifth wife.",
" Charles went on to create a mesalliance with the King's niece, Margaret Douglas, the daughter of Henry's sister, Margaret Tudor, queen dowager of Scotland."
],
[
"Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Nottingham (25 December 1610 – 26 April 1681) was the son of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham by his second wife, the former Margaret Stuart.",
" He studied at the University of Oxford, where he had a reputation for exceptional wildness, and he damaged his prospects by an impulsive love marriage to a barrister's daughter, a marriage which both families disapproved of equally."
],
[
"Charles Howard, 2nd Earl of Nottingham (17 September 1579 – 3 October 1642) was the son of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham.",
" His mother was the former Katherine Carey.",
" From 1615 to 1624 he was styled Lord Howard of Effingham."
],
[
"Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk (15 March 1746 – 16 December 1815), styled Earl of Surrey from 1777 to 1786, was a British nobleman, peer, and politician.",
" He was the son of Charles Howard, 10th Duke of Norfolk and Catherine Brockholes."
],
[
"Sir Andrew Charles Howard KCB (1833 – 11 June 1909), known as Sir Charles Howard, was the third Assistant Commissioner (Executive) of the London Metropolitan Police, serving in the post from 1890 to 1902.",
" He was the first career police officer to be appointed an Assistant Commissioner."
],
[
"Gordon Frederick Henry Charles Howard, 5th Earl of Effingham (18 May 1873 – 7 July 1946) was an English peer and member of the House of Lords.",
" The son of Hon. Frederick Charles Howard and grandson of Henry Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham, he inherited the earldom in 1927 from his cousin, Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Effingham."
],
[
"Charles Howard, 9th Earl of Suffolk (1685 – 28 September 1733) was an English nobleman and politician, styled Hon. Charles Howard from 1691 to 1731."
],
[
"Charles Howard, 10th Duke of Norfolk, Earl Marshal (1 December 1720 – 31 August 1786), was an English peer and politician.",
" He was the son of Henry Charles Howard (c. 1668–1720) and Mary Aylward (c. 1670–1747).",
" He married Catherine Brockholes (before 1724–1784), daughter of John Brockholes, on 8 November 1739.",
" He succeeded to the title of Duke of Norfolk in 1777 after the death of Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk.",
" Charles Howard, 10th Duke of Norfolk died on 31 August 1786 at age 65.",
" He was succeeded by his son, Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk."
]
]
}
|
5adea1a45542992fa25da7e3
|
What federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe has a southern Black Forest?
|
Germany
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Zeller Blauen",
"Germany"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Germany",
"German Clock Road",
"Höllental (Black Forest)",
"Nonnenmattweiher",
"Hotzenwald Trail",
"Blauen (Badenweiler)",
"High Black Forest",
"Federal parliamentary republic",
"Southern Black Forest",
"Zeller Blauen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Germany ( ; German: \"Deutschland\" , ] ), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (German: \"Bundesrepublik Deutschland\" , ), is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe.",
" It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of 357,021 km2 , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate.",
" With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union.",
" After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world.",
" Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen.",
" The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg."
],
[
"The German Clock Road (German: \"Deutsche Uhrenstraße\" ) or German Clock Route is a holiday route that runs from the Central Black Forest through the Southern Black Forest to the Baar region and thus links the centres of Black Forest clock manufacturing."
],
[
"The Höllental (English translation: Hell's Valley) in the Black Forest is a deep valley - in places like a gorge - in the state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany.",
" The valley, which is about 9 km long, is located in the southern part of the Southern Black Forest Nature Park about 18 km southeast of Freiburg im Breisgau between Hinterzarten and Buchenbach-\"Himmelreich\".",
" The \"Rotbach\" stream (also called \"Höllenbach\" in the upper Höllental) runs through the valley.",
" \"Hölle\" is the German word for \"hell\".",
" In the narrow, dark valley, travellers almost felt like moving underground.",
" The valley was the locale of the Battle of Emmendingen in 1796, part of the French Revolutionary Wars."
],
[
"The Nonnenmattweiher is a lake that has been impounded by an embankment in the Southern Black Forest in Germany.",
" Together with the surrounding area it forms a nature reserve of the same name in the High Black Forest in the state of Baden-Württemberg."
],
[
"The Hotzenwald Trail (German: \"Hotzenwald-Querweg\" ) is a two-day, 46-kilometre-long hiking trail through the Southern Black Forest in Germany that runs from Schopfheim to Waldshut.",
" The term Hotzenwald for the region through which the trail passes is derived from Joseph Victor von Scheffel's novel \"Der Trompeter von Säckingen\" (\"The Trumpeter of Säckingen\").",
" The hiking trail is sponsored and managed by the Black Forest Club.",
" Its waymark is a white and black diamond on a yellow background."
],
[
"The Blauen or Hochblauen is a 1,165 m mountain in the southern Black Forest.",
" The peak lies within the municipalities of Schliengen and Malsburg-Marzell in Landkreis Lörrach and the community of Badenweiler in LandkreisBreisgau-Hochschwarzwald.",
" It is an ideal viewpoint with views of the Black Forest, Vosges, Jura Mountains, and the Alps."
],
[
"The High Black Forest (German: \"Hochschwarzwald\" ) is a, touristic and geographical, region in the south-west of the German federal state Baden-Württemberg, primarily in the Southern Black Forest."
],
[
"A federal parliamentary republic refers to a federation of states with a republican form of government that is, more or less, dependent upon the confidence of parliaments at both the national and subnational levels.",
" It is a combination of the federal republic and the parliamentary republic."
],
[
"The Southern Black Forest (German: \"Südschwarzwald\" ) refers to the highest part of the Black Forest which was heavily transformed by ice age glaciation south of a line roughly from Freiburg im Breisgau to Donaueschingen.",
" The term High Black Forest is not quite identical; that usually includes the highest part of the Central Black Forest, southeast of the Elz valley, as well.",
" The Southern Black Forest Nature Park (\"Naturpark Südschwarzwald\") also takes in this area, extending across the whole of the High Black Forest as well as several peripheral areas."
],
[
"The Zeller Blauen (more rarely: \"Hochblauen\") is a mountain, sea level (NHN) ,<includeonly></includeonly> in the southern Black Forest in Germany.",
" It belongs to Zell im Wiesental in the Baden-Württemberg county of Lörrach."
]
]
}
|
5adfee5455429925eb1afb3e
|
Battle of Chancellorsville and Battle of Leyte Gulf, are battles fought by Americans?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Chancellorsville",
"Battle of Leyte Gulf"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Thomas C. Kinkaid",
"Leyte Gulf",
"List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire",
"USS Honolulu (CL-48)",
"Battle of Leyte Gulf",
"Battle off Samar",
"USS Leyte Gulf",
"MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park",
"Battle of Chancellorsville",
"Japanese aircraft carrier Zuikaku"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thomas Cassin Kinkaid (3 April 1888 – 17 November 1972) served as an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II.",
" He built a reputation as a \"fighting admiral\" in the aircraft carrier battles of 1942 and commanded the Allied forces in the Aleutian Islands Campaign.",
" He was Commander Allied Naval Forces and the Seventh Fleet under General of the Army Douglas MacArthur in the Southwest Pacific Area, where he conducted numerous amphibious operations, and commanded an Allied fleet during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, largest naval battle of World War II and the last naval battle between battleships in history."
],
[
"Leyte Gulf is a gulf in the Eastern Visayan region in the Philippines.",
" The bay is part of the Philippine Sea of the Pacific Ocean, and is bounded by two islands; Samar in the north and Leyte in the west.",
" On the south of the bay is Mindanao Island, separated from Leyte by the Surigao Strait.",
" Dinagat Island partly encloses the gulf to the southeast, and the small Homonhon Island and Suluan Island, sit astride the eastern entrance to the Gulf.",
" It is approximately 130 km (80 mi) north-south, and 60 km (40 mi) east-west."
],
[
"The main battles in the history of the Ottoman Empire are shown below.",
" The life span of the empire was more than six centuries, and the maximum territorial extent, at the zenith of its power in the second half of the 16th century, stretched from central Europe to the Persian Gulf and from the Caspian Sea to North Africa.",
" The number of battles the empire fought is quite high.",
" But here only the more important battles are listed.",
" Among these, the battles fought in the 20th century (Turco-Italian War, Balkan Wars, and World War I ) as well as the sieges (like the sieges of Constantinople, Cairo, Belgrade, Bagdad, etc.) which most lists include as battles are not shown except in cases where the siege is followed by a battle (i.e. Vienna, Khotyn, Plevna)."
],
[
"USS \"Honolulu\" (CL-48) of the United States Navy was a \"Brooklyn\"-class light cruiser active in the Pacific War (World War II).",
" \"Honolulu\" was launched in 1937 and commissioned in 1938.",
" The ship served in the Battle of Tassafaronga, the Battle of Kula Gulf, the Battle of Kolombangara and the Battle of Peleliu.",
" She was taken out of action by serious torpedo damage just before the Battle of Leyte Gulf.",
" She was repaired, but did not return to the Pacific war.",
" She was decommissioned in 1947 and was held in reserve until she was scrapped in 1959."
],
[
"The Battle of Leyte Gulf is generally considered to be the largest naval battle of World War II and, by some criteria, possibly the largest naval battle in history."
],
[
"The Battle off Samar was the centermost action of the Battle of Leyte Gulf, one of the largest naval battles in history, which took place in the Philippine Sea off Samar Island, in the Philippines on October 25, 1944.",
" As the only major action in the larger battle where the Americans were largely unprepared against the opposing forces, it has been cited by historians as one of the greatest military mismatches in naval history."
],
[
"USS \"Leyte Gulf\" (CG-55) is a \"Ticonderoga\"-class guided missile cruiser in the United States Navy.",
" She was named in memory of the World War II Battle of Leyte Gulf in the Pacific.",
" She is powered by four large gas-turbine engines, and she has a large complement of guided missiles for air defense, attack of surface targets at sea and ashore, and anti-submarine warfare (ASW).",
" In addition, she carries two \"Seahawk\" LAMPS multi-purpose helicopters, whose primary mission is ASW."
],
[
"The MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park (also known as the Leyte Landing Memorial Park and MacArthur Park) is a protected area of the Philippines that commemorates the historic landing of General Douglas MacArthur in Leyte Gulf at the start of the campaign to recapture and liberate the Philippines from Japanese occupation on 20 October 1944.",
" This event led to the largest naval battle of World War II and Japan's eventual defeat and surrender after almost three years.",
" The war memorial is located in the municipality of Palo on Leyte island in Eastern Visayas and is one of the region's major tourist attractions.",
" It was declared a national park on 12 July 1977 through Letter of Instructions No. 572 signed by President Ferdinand Marcos."
],
[
"The Battle of Chancellorsville was a major battle of the American Civil War (1861–1865), and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville Campaign.",
" It was fought from April 30 to May 6, 1863, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near the village of Chancellorsville.",
" Two related battles were fought nearby on May 3 in the vicinity of Fredericksburg.",
" The campaign pitted Union Army Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's Army of the Potomac against an army less than half its size, General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.",
" Chancellorsville is known as Lee's \"perfect battle\" because his risky decision to divide his army in the presence of a much larger enemy force resulted in a significant Confederate victory.",
" The victory, a product of Lee's audacity and Hooker's timid decision making, was tempered by heavy casualties, including Lt. Gen. Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson.",
" Jackson was hit by friendly fire, requiring his left arm to be amputated; he died of pneumonia eight days later, a loss that Lee likened to losing his right arm."
],
[
"Zuikaku (Japanese: 瑞鶴 \"Auspicious Crane\") was a \"Shōkaku\"-class aircraft carrier of the Imperial Japanese Navy.",
" Her complement of aircraft took part in the attack on Pearl Harbor that formally brought the United States into the Pacific War, and she fought in several of the most important naval battles of the war, before being sunk during the Battle of Leyte Gulf."
]
]
}
|
5ab27a29554299449642c8ba
|
Question: Michael and Peter Spierig directed this 2014 science fiction film that won Matt Villa his second AACTA Award.
|
Predestination
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Matt Villa",
"Predestination (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Undead (film)",
"AACTA Award for Best Visual Effects or Animation",
"Jigsaw (2017 film)",
"Predestination (film)",
"Oscar Isaac",
"The Big Picture (2000 film)",
"AACTA Award for Best Short Animation",
"Matt Villa",
"The Spierig Brothers",
"Daybreakers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Undead is a 2003 Australian zombie science fiction horror comedy film written and directed by Michael and Peter Spierig and starring Felicity Mason, Mungo McKay and Rob Jenkins.",
" It was then-relatively-unknown \"Good Game\" presenter Steven O'Donnell's first film role."
],
[
"The AACTA Award for Best Visual Effects or Animation (previously Best Visual Effects) is an award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA) for achievements in visual effects in film, television, documentary and short film.",
" The award was first presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI)at the Australian Film Institute Awards (known commonly as the AFI Awards) from 2006-2010, prior to the establishment of the Academy.",
" In 2014 the award for Best Visual Effects was renamed Best Visual Effects or Animation.",
" Additionally, this category is now open to any film, television or documentary production, regardless of geography, which has had 100% of its visual effects and animation made in Australia."
],
[
"Jigsaw is an upcoming American horror film directed by Michael and Peter Spierig, written by Josh Stolberg and Peter Goldfinger, and starring Matt Passmore, Callum Keith Rennie, Clé Bennett, and Hannah Emily Anderson.",
" It is the eighth installment in the \"Saw\" franchise, picking up over a decade after the death of the eponymous Jigsaw killer during the police investigation of a new succession of murders that fit his \"modus operandi\". \"",
"Saw 3D\" was originally deemed the final installment of the series, before Lionsgate Films commissioned the production of \"Jigsaw\" from a pitch by Stolberg and Goldfinger.",
" Filming began on November 2016, with post production following in January."
],
[
"Predestination is a 2014 Australian science fiction thriller film written and directed by Michael and Peter Spierig.",
" The film stars Ethan Hawke, Sarah Snook and Noah Taylor, and is based on the short story \"\"—All You Zombies—\"\" by Robert A. Heinlein."
],
[
"Oscar Isaac (born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada; March 9, 1979) is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician.",
" He played lead film roles in the comedy-drama \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013), for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination, the crime drama \"A Most Violent Year\" (2014), the science fiction thriller \"Ex Machina\" (2015), in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman, and Poe Dameron in \"\".",
" In 2006, he portrayed Saint Joseph, husband of Mary, in \"The Nativity Story\".",
" He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta, former president of East Timor, in the Australian film \"Balibo\" for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role.",
" He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities, such as mixed European, American, Egyptian, Polish, English, French, Mexican, East Timorese, Italian, Welsh, Indonesian, Greek, Cuban, Israeli, and Armenian."
],
[
"The Big Picture is the first short film directed by the Michael and Peter Spierig.",
" The film was released in 2000."
],
[
"The AACTA Award for Best Short Animation, is a short film award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA) to the producer and director of an Australian short animated film that is \"a self-contained and continuous animated film of short fiction or documentary of less than 40 minutes in duration.\"",
" Prior to the establishment of the Academy in 2011, the award was presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI) at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards (more commonly known as the AFI Awards) from 1979–2010.",
" The award is presented at the AACTA Awards Luncheon, a black tie event which celebrates achievements in film production, television, documentaries and short films."
],
[
"Matt Villa is an Australian film editor, most famous for editing \"The Great Gatsby\", for which he won Best Editing at the 3rd AACTA Awards alongside Jason Ballantine and Jonathan Redmond.",
" Villa won his second AACTA Award the following year for \"Predestination\"."
],
[
"Identical twin brothers Peter Spierig and Michael Spierig ( ; born 29 April 1976), known together professionally as The Spierig Brothers, are German-born Australian film directors, producers and screenwriters."
],
[
"Daybreakers is a 2009 Australian-American science fiction horror film written and directed by Michael and Peter Spierig.",
" The film takes place in a futuristic world overrun by vampires.",
" A vampiric corporation sets out to capture and farm the remaining humans while researching a blood substitute.",
" Lead vampire hematologist Edward Dalton's (Ethan Hawke) work is interrupted by human survivors led by former vampire \"Elvis\" (Willem Dafoe), who has a cure that can save the human species."
]
]
}
|
5ae652705542992ae0d162d7
|
Who was the director of the 1980 American biographical film in which Beverly D'Angelo plays Patsy Cline?
|
Michael Apted
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Coal Miner's Daughter (film)",
"Coal Miner's Daughter (film)",
"Coal Miner's Daughter (film)",
"Beverly D'Angelo"
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0,
2,
3,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"Showcase (Patsy Cline album)",
"Here's Patsy Cline",
"Patsy Cline's Greatest Hits",
"Patsy Cline (album)",
"Songs by Patsy Cline",
"Coal Miner's Daughter (film)",
"Patsy Cline (1957 EP)",
"The Patsy Cline Story",
"Patsy Cline (1961 EP)",
"Beverly D'Angelo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Showcase is a studio album by American country music singer Patsy Cline, recorded with The Jordanaires and released November 27, 1961.",
" It was Cline's second studio album and her first since \"Patsy Cline\" in 1957."
],
[
"Here's Patsy Cline is the third compilation album of music originally recorded by American country artist, Patsy Cline.",
" The album consists of selected material Cline had recorded during her years at Four Star Records."
],
[
"Patsy Cline's Greatest Hits is a compilation consisting of American country pop music singer, Patsy Cline's greatest hits.",
" The album consists of Cline's biggest hits between 1957 and 1963.",
" It is one of the biggest selling albums in the United States by any female country music artist."
],
[
"Patsy Cline is a studio album by American country music singer, Patsy Cline, released on August 5, 1957.",
" This was the debut album by Cline and would be one of three studio albums Cline would record during her lifetime."
],
[
"Songs by Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 5, 1957.",
" It was Cline's first released EP collection."
],
[
"Coal Miner's Daughter is a 1980 American biographical film which tells the story of country music singer Loretta Lynn.",
" It stars Sissy Spacek as Loretta, a role that earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress.",
" Tommy Lee Jones as Loretta's husband Mooney Lynn, Beverly D'Angelo and Levon Helm also star.",
" The film was directed by Michael Apted."
],
[
"Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 5, 1957.",
" It was Cline's first EP released through Decca Records, as her previous was released under Coral Records, a Decca subsidiary."
],
[
"The Patsy Cline Story is a double compilation album consisting of American country music singer Patsy Cline's best-known songs between 1961 and 1963.",
" The album was released on June 10, 1963, three months following Cline's death."
],
[
"Patsy Cline is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on August 14, 1961.",
" It Cline's third EP to be released."
],
[
"Beverly Heather D'Angelo (born November 15, 1951) is an American actress and singer, who starred as Ellen Griswold in the \"National Lampoon's Vacation\" films (1983–2015).",
" She has appeared in over 60 films and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her role as Patsy Cline in \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" (1980), and for an Emmy Award for her role as Stella Kowalski in the TV film \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1984).",
" Her other film roles include Sheila Franklin in \"Hair\" (1979) and Doris Vinyard in \"American History X\" (1998)."
]
]
}
|
5a7775315542997042120a59
|
What is the provision of micro loan to the poor entrepreneurs and small businesses lacking access to banking and related services, offered by a company that helps entrepreneurs living with mental health and addiction challenges who are interested in pursuing self-employment?
|
Micro finance
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Rise Asset Development",
"Microfinance"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mental Health Inequality",
"10,000 Small Businesses",
"Mental Health Act 2001",
"St. Brendan's Hospital, Dublin",
"Rise Asset Development",
"Microfinance",
"Community mental health service",
"Mental health triage",
"Mental Health Care of Filipino Americans",
"Riverview Hospital (Coquitlam)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mental health inequality refers to the differences in quality of mental health and mental health care for different identities and populations.",
" Mental health can be defined as well-being and/or the absence of clinically defined mental illness.",
" There are economic and social conditions that influence individual and group differences in mental health status and care.",
" Inequalities may include presence of mental health, access to mental health care, quality of mental health care, and mental health outcomes between populations with different race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, sex, gender, socioeconomic statuses, education level, and geographic location."
],
[
"10,000 Small Businesses is a philanthropic initiative launched by Goldman Sachs and the Goldman Sachs Foundation in November 2009 that pledges $500 million in various aid to small businesses in the United States and United Kingdom.",
" The initiative aims to provide 10,000 small businesses with assistance – ranging from business and management education and mentoring to access to capital and business support services.",
" Goldman Sachs' CEO Lloyd Blankfein, Berkshire Hathaway's Warren Buffett and Harvard Business School professor Michael Porter are the chairs of the program's advisory council.",
" The program was launched in the face of mounting criticism over Goldman Sachs' large bonus payouts after repaying (with interest) $10 billion in TARP funds it received from the U.S. Treasury.",
" According to the company, the small business initiative had been in development a year before the initial launch, and is modeled after its 10,000 Women Initiative, which has helped educate female entrepreneurs in 43 countries."
],
[
"The Mental Health Act 2001 is an Act of the Irish Parliament, the Oireachtas, which sets out the legal procedures for admissions and treatment in approved centres.",
" It aims to protect the rights of everyone using the mental health services.",
" It aims to ensure the patient's best interest is the most important aspect of mental health.",
" The Act says that the patient has the right to receive good quality mental health care, and mental health services should be properly run and regulated.",
" Under the act, mental health workers are obliged to ensure the patient is treated in a way that respects their rights.",
" The Mental Health Act 2001 was enacted by the Oireachtas of Ireland on 8 July 2001.",
" Most of the important provisions came into force on 1 November 2006.",
" Some less important sections came into force in 2002."
],
[
"St. Brendan's Hospital was a psychiatric facility located in the north Dublin suburb of Grangegorman.",
" It formed part of the HSE mental health services of Dublin North East.",
" Its catchment area is North West Dublin.",
" Since the official opening of the Richmond Lunatic Asylum in 1815 the Grangegorman site has continuously provided institutional facilities for the reception of the mentally ill until the present day.",
" The majority of the buildings historically associated with the hospital have been either demolished, fallen into disrepair or closed down.",
" There are currently five wards still in use in the facility which are all situated in old buildings and which provide eighty-four beds for psychiatric patients.",
" In the 2008 \"Report\" of the Inspector of Mental Health Services it was recommended that acute admissions to the secure units 3A and 3B should cease due to their unsuitability and all admissions should be redirected to the new purpose built unit at Connolly Hospital, Blanchardstown, Dublin.",
" This new acute psychiatric unit was finally opened in Connolly Hospital on 29 November 2010 allowing for the commencement of the transfer of patients from St. Brendan's to Blanchardstown.",
" This is part of a process that will see all the old units at St. Brendan's retired as psychiatric facilities.",
" However, this does not signal the end of the use of the site for the provision of mental health services.",
" As part of the Grangegorman Development Plan, where a large portion of the site of the old hospital will be used to develop a new Dublin Institute of Technology campus, new modern psychiatric facilities are to be provided for the HSE mental health services for the region."
],
[
"Rise provides microfinancing and mentorship to entrepreneurs living with mental health and addiction challenges who are interested in pursuing self-employment.",
" Business loans, leases, and other investments are offered depending on the stage of development, needs and capacity of each business.",
" Rise provides business financing up to $25,000 throughout Ontario, with financing averaging from $3000 to $5000.",
" The Rotman School of Management and Centre for Addiction and Mental Health participate in advisory functions, lending their respective expertise for business mentoring and mental health supports and services to the benefit of Rise clients.",
" In January 2012, Rise received the Social Entrepreneurship in Mental Health Equity Award for Toronto social enterprises advancing mental health equity."
],
[
"Micro finance initially had limited definition - provision of micro loan to the poor entrepreneurs and small businesses lacking access to banking and related services.",
" The two main mechanisms for the delivery of financial services to such clients were: (1) relationship-based banking for individual entrepreneurs and small businesses; and (2) group-based models, where several entrepreneurs come together to apply for loans and other services as a group."
],
[
"Community mental health services (CMHS), also known as Community Mental Health Teams (CMHT) in the United Kingdom, support or treat people with mental disorders (mental illness or mental health difficulties) in a domiciliary setting, instead of a psychiatric hospital (asylum).",
" The array of community mental health services vary depending on the country in which the services are provided.",
" It refers to a system of care in which the patient's community, not a specific facility such as a hospital, is the primary provider of care for people with a mental illness.",
" The goal of community mental health services often includes much more than simply providing outpatient psychiatric treatment."
],
[
"Mental health triage is a clinical function conducted at point of entry to health services which aims to assess and categorize the urgency of mental health related problems.",
" The mental health triage service may be located in the Emergency Department, Community Mental Health Services, Call Centre, or co-located with other specialist mental health services such as the Crisis Assessment and Treatment Team.",
" Emergency Services such as police and ambulance may also have a co-located mental health triage service.",
" There is considerable variation in the clinical settings in which mental health triage services may be operating, therefore service delivery models vary, however, the essential function is to determine the nature and severity of the mental health problem, determine which service response would best meet the needs of the patient, and how urgently the response is required.",
" A core function of mental health triage is to conduct risk assessment that aims to determine whether the patient is a risk of harming self or others as a result of their mental state, and to assess other risks related to mental illness As with other triage models, the mental health triage clinician must assign a category of urgency to the case, which is recorded using verbal indicators of risk such as 'extreme risk' through to 'low risk', or by using numerical (urgency= time-to-treatment) categories 1 (immediate) to 5 (2 hours), as per the 5-point Australasian Triage Scale.",
" "
],
[
"Asian American mental illness is a broad overview of a group of people and many Asian Americans are under this category without individualizing their cultures.",
" Due to this, there are not many studies on the relationship between individual cultures and their struggles with mental health care services, as well as their mental health overall.",
" Consequently, there is a lack of Filipino American representation on this topic.",
" Asian Americans are known for not participating in mental health care services to their full potential.",
" Filipino Americans are under that category.",
" Due to negative social and economic factors, Filipino/a Americans are more likely to have mental illness compared to other Asian Americans.",
" There are many specific reasons why Filipino/a Americans do not take advantage of mental health services.",
" Some of the specific reasons why Filipino's do not take advantage of mental health services are for cultural, religious, and identity reasons."
],
[
"Riverview Hospital is a Canadian mental health facility located in Coquitlam, British Columbia.",
" It operated under the governance of BC Mental Health & Addiction Services when it closed in July 2012.",
" In December 2015, the provincial government announced plans to begin construction in 2017 to replace the obsolete buildings with new mental health facilities scheduled to open in about 2019.",
" Demolition has began to fit the new mental health facilities.",
" Recently, the Valleyview Building was torn down.",
" Work has begun on one of the new mental health facilities, and the second will begin shortly."
]
]
}
|
5abe41485542993f32c2a0d2
|
Ursula Gunther was a German musicologist, who specialized in the music of what Italian opera composer?
|
Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ursula Günther",
"Giuseppe Verdi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Azio Corghi",
"Philip Gossett",
"Giuseppe Verdi",
"William Ashbrook",
"Hans Hickmann",
"Giuseppe Mosca",
"Ursula Günther",
"Antony Beaumont",
"Giacomo Puccini",
"Matteo Sansone (musicologist)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Azio Corghi (born 9 March 1937 in Cirié, Piedmont) is an Italian opera composer, also a teacher and musicologist.",
" He was born at Cirié, in the Province of Turin, studied at the Turin and Milan conservatories and was a pupil of Bruno Bettinelli.",
" In 2005 he was made a Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic."
],
[
"Philip Gossett (September 27, 1941 – June 12, 2017) was an American musicologist and historian, and Robert W. Reneker Distinguished Service Professor of Music at the University of Chicago.",
" His lifelong interest in 19th-century Italian opera, which began with listening to the Metropolitan Opera broadcasts in his youth, led to the publication of a major book on the subject, \"Divas and Scholars: Performing Italian Opera\", which won the Otto Kinkeldey Award of the American Musicological Society as the best book on music of 2006."
],
[
"Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (] ; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian opera composer."
],
[
"William Ashbrook (28 January 1922 – 31 March 2009) was an American musicologist, writer, journalist, and academic.",
" He was perhaps best noted as a historian, researcher and popularizer of the works of Italian opera composer Gaetano Donizetti."
],
[
"Hans Robert Hermann Hickmann (b. Roßlau, Germany, May 19, 1908; d. Blandford Forum, England, September 4, 1968) was an eminent German musicologist.",
" He lived in Egypt and specialized in the music and organology of Ancient Egypt, and survivals thereof in Egyptian traditional music.",
" He wrote about Egypt's tradition of cheironomy (as practiced in Ancient Egypt and still found in Coptic music) for the \"Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians\"."
],
[
"Giuseppe Mosca (1772 in Naples – 1839 in Messina) was an Italian opera composer, the older brother of Luigi Mosca, also an opera composer.",
" He is mainly remembered as the composer who said that Rossini copied in La pietra del paragone the \"crescendo\" from his opera \"I pretendenti delusi\"."
],
[
"Ursula Günther (15 June 1927 – 20 or 21 November 2006) was a German musicologist specializing in the fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries and the music of Giuseppe Verdi."
],
[
"Antony Beaumont (born 27 January 1949 in London) is an English and German musicologist, writer, conductor and violinist.",
" As a conductor, he has specialized in German music from the first half of the 20th century, including works by Zemlinsky, Weill, and Gurlitt.",
" As a musicologist, he has published books on Busoni, Zemlinsky, and Mahler."
],
[
"Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini (] ; 22 December 1858 29 November 1924) was an Italian opera composer who has been called \"the greatest composer of Italian opera after Verdi\"."
],
[
"Matteo Sansone is an Italian musicologist who specializes in the study of 19th century Italian opera.",
" He received his PhD in Italian Literature from the University of Edinburgh and teaches the subject of Italian Opera at New York University in Florence and at the British Institute of Florence.",
" He is the author of several publications on the topic of opera and has written several entries in the \"Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7cc6e9554299452d57ba4d
|
In what city was the Bill Cosby album For Adults Only recorded?
|
Winchester, Nevada
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"For Adults Only",
"Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
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|
{
"title": [
"Yes, Yes, Yes",
"Hikky Burr",
"Bill Cosby Is a Very Funny Fellow...Right!",
"Bill Cosby: Himself",
"Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino",
"For Adults Only",
"Disco Bill",
"I Started Out as a Child",
"Bill Cosby 77",
"Bill's Best Friend"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Yes, Yes, Yes\" is a musical comedy/parody song co-written, recorded and released as a single in 1976 by comedian Bill Cosby.",
" The song came from Cosby's 1976 album, \"Bill Cosby Is Not Himself These Days\"."
],
[
"theme song for \"The Bill Cosby Show\", and was also released as a well-known single in 1969.",
" It was written and performed by Quincy Jones and Bill Cosby.",
" It is known for its nonsense lyrics.",
" It is on the album \"Smackwater Jack\".",
" \"Hikky Burr\" was featured on the album \"The Original Jam Sessions 1969\", and on \"The Best of Bill Cosby\"."
],
[
"Bill Cosby is a Very Funny Fellow...Right!",
" is the debut album release by Bill Cosby.",
" It was recorded live at the nightclub The Bitter End in New York City's Greenwich Village during early 1963.",
" The album includes three sketches about Noah."
],
[
"Bill Cosby: Himself is a 1983 stand-up comedy film featuring Bill Cosby.",
" Filmed before a live audience at the Hamilton Place Theatre, in Hamilton, Ontario, Cosby gives the audience his views ranging from marriage to parenthood.",
" The film also showcases Cosby's trademark conversational style of stand-up comedy.",
" For most of the performance, Cosby is seated at the center of the stage, only getting up to emphasize a joke."
],
[
"The Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino is a hotel and casino in Winchester, Nevada.",
" It is owned by Westgate Resorts and operated by Navegante Group.",
" It has 2,956 hotel rooms including 305 suites.",
" It opened in 1969 as the International Hotel, and was known for many years as the Las Vegas Hilton, then briefly as the LVH – Las Vegas Hotel and Casino.",
" It was renamed the Westgate Las Vegas on July 1, 2014."
],
[
"For Adults Only (1971) is the 13th comedy album by Bill Cosby.",
" It was recorded at the Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino, then known as the International Hotel.",
" The title \"For Adults Only\" was also used for a 1959 Pearl Bailey LP (Roulette R-25016)."
],
[
"Disco Bill (1977) is an album by Bill Cosby.",
" It is his fifth, and last, musical comedy/parody album.",
" As with \"Bill Cosby Is Not Himself These Days\", Cosby stated he improvised much of the material on the album; as its name implies, the album spoofs the disco craze of the late 1970s."
],
[
"I Started Out as a Child is Bill Cosby's second album, released in 1964.",
" It is the first Cosby album that features his childhood memories in his comic routines, but many of the tracks are still observational humor."
],
[
"Bill Cosby 77 is an unreleased 2014 stand-up comedy film featuring Bill Cosby, filmed before a live audience at the San Francisco Jazz Center in California.",
" Cosby chose the venue in honor of his friend Enrico Banducci and his establishment the hungry i.",
" The comedian said his wife Camille Cosby helped with the editing process of the film.",
" At approximately 60 minutes in duration, the film features Cosby pontificating on matters of children, romance, and matrimony.",
" The film was named in honor of the fact that it was taped on Cosby's 77th birthday on July 12, 2014."
],
[
"Bill's Best Friend is the 17th comedy album by Bill Cosby.",
" Much of the material was recycled in the film and accompanying album \"Himself\".",
" The story of the car with the airplane engine was previously attributed to Fat Albert, while on this album the owner is referred to as \"Charlie Waynes\".",
" The car in the Fat Albert sketch was a 1941 Mercury.",
" The car on this album is a 1942 DeSoto.",
" This album and his previous Capitol Records album were repackaged in Australia as a two-CD set in 1992 called \"The Bill Cosby Collection\"."
]
]
}
|
5a81135b554299260e20a237
|
When did Grammar school that Michael Handley was educated at convert to academy status?
|
1 February 2013
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Handley",
"Spalding Grammar School"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rainham Mark Grammar School",
"Wilmington Grammar School for Boys",
"Chatham Grammar School for Boys",
"Wilmington Grammar School for Girls",
"Michael Handley",
"Pate's Grammar School",
"Rochester Grammar School",
"Borden Grammar School",
"Bourne Grammar School",
"Spalding Grammar School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rainham Mark Grammar School (previously known as Gillingham Grammar School) is the only co-educational selective grammar school in the Medway, Kent, England area.",
" The school also has academy status, with Twydall Primary School.",
" The school is currently led by Simon Decker.",
" It delivers pupils a great opportunity of good grades by helping them achieve their maximum potential."
],
[
"Wilmington Grammar School for Boys (WGSB) is a grammar school with academy status in Wilmington, Kent.",
" The school, which from 1954 to 1982 was called Dartford Technical High School, is a specialist Engineering school with a strong emphasis on Design Technology, Mathematics and Physics.",
" The uniform consists of blue blazers, white shirts, grey trousers and different ties for each house within the school.",
".",
" Suits are worn in the sixth form.",
" The school is situated directly alongside Wilmington Academy and has a bus service that also serves Dartford Grammar School for Girls, Dartford Grammar School, Wilmington Grammar School for Girls and Wilmington Academy."
],
[
"Holcombe Grammar School (formally Chatham Grammar School for Boys) is a grammar school with academy status in Chatham, Kent, England.",
" It is a selective school.",
" From the 2017-18 academic year, the school planned to become co-educational and remain selective in the lower school.",
" This was blocked - and later approved - by the Department for Education with co-educational admission desired for the 2018/19 school year.",
" The school has changed name in advance of becoming co-educational and plans to change all references from \"Chatham Grammar School for Boys\" to \"Holcombe Grammar School\" over academic year 2016/17."
],
[
"Wilmington Grammar School for Girls, WGSG (Previously known as the Grammar School for Girls Wilmington) is a grammar school with academy status in Wilmington, Kent, England.",
" The uniform consists of maroon blazers, maroon jumpers and skirts/black trousers, with blue shirts.",
" The school is a member of the WHS partnership, so has a close relationship with the next-door Wilmington Grammar School for Boys, as well as Wilmington Academy and Oasis Academy Hextable."
],
[
"Handley was educated at Spalding Grammar School; Selwyn College, Cambridge; and Chichester Theological College.",
" After a curacy at Thorpe St Andrew he was Anglican Priest on the Fairstead Estate from 1966 to 1972.",
" He was Vicar of Hellesdon from 1972 to 1981; Rural Dean of Norwich North from 1979 to 1981; Archdeacon of Norwich from 1981 to 1993; and Archdeacon of Norfolk from 1993 to 2002."
],
[
"Pate's Grammar School is a grammar school academy status located in the Hesters Way area Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England.",
" It caters for pupils aged 11 to 18 and is a Beacon school.",
" The school was founded with a fund bestowed to Corpus Christi College, Oxford by Richard Pate in 1574.",
" The school became co-educational in 1986, when Pate's Grammar School for Girls merged with Cheltenham Grammar School.",
" In fact, the first female pupils came to the (Boys) Grammar School in 1971/72 to take their A-levels in the 6th form, and vice versa."
],
[
"Rochester Grammar School (known as Rochester Grammar School for Girls until 2006) is a grammar school for the education of girls between the ages of 11 and 18.",
" It has academy status.",
" Pupils are expected to perform highly throughout the school.",
" It is now known as just \"Rochester Grammar School\" following the introduction of boys into the sixth form."
],
[
"Borden Grammar School is a selective boys grammar school with academy status situated in the centre of Sittingbourne, Kent, England, which educates students aged 11–18.",
" Whilst the school mainly admits boys, a small number girls have been educated at the school within the Sixth Form.",
" The school holds specialist status in Sports.",
" The school has a Latin motto, \"nitere porro\" which translates as \"to strive forward\"."
],
[
"Bourne Grammar School is a co-educational grammar school with academy status on South Road (A15), in Bourne, Lincolnshire, England.",
" The school was founded in 1330.",
" It previously held Arts College Status, and was awarded Academy status in January 2012, although it retains its former name."
],
[
"Spalding Grammar School (SGS), fully known as The Queen Elizabeth Royal Free Grammar School Spalding, is a boys' grammar school located on \"Priory Road\" in Spalding, Lincolnshire, England, for pupils aged 11 to 18.",
" In December 2011, the school was granted an \"Outstanding\" rating from Ofsted.",
" The school converted to academy status on 1 February 2013."
]
]
}
|
5a7a7fdf5542994f819ef1f8
|
John Haase's associate was born in what year?
|
1963
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John Haase (criminal)",
"Curtis Warren"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"British Youth Band Association",
"Stan Grossfeld",
"Curtis Warren",
"Jim Whitesell",
"Philip Marshall Brown",
"Steve Wiest",
"Paul Grimes (criminal)",
"John Haase (author)",
"John Haase (criminal)",
"Petulia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The British Youth Band Association, or BYBA, was formed in 1974 by David Loader, John Johnson and Glen Carter.",
" It aims to promote the marching band activity, to encourage the social aspects of bands and to enhance personal development through all aspects of bands.",
" BYBA has also set up rules for contests, and divided all marching bands into classes.",
" The 1992 season saw 117 units marching across the Novice, Contest, Championship and Premier Classes.",
" By the 2003 season, the system had changed into 40 units marching across Divisions 1,2,3,4 and the Cadets league.",
" The 2007 season saw Division 4 renamed as the Junior Division, and the introduction of the Associate division, allowing for units of any age.",
" As of the 2008 season, BYBA run an Individual & Ensembles Showcase.",
" In 2014, The class system was changed to the Premier Class, Championship Class, Associate Class, Traditional Class and Cadet Class and six competitions are run each year.",
" In 2017, The Contest Class was added to the class system."
],
[
"Stan Grossfeld (born December 20, 1951) is an Associate editor at \"The Boston Globe\" who has won two Pulitzer Prizes for photojournalism.",
" He was born in New York City and graduated from the Rochester Institute of Technology with a B.S. in Professional Photography in 1973.",
" After two years in Newark, New Jersey, at \"The Star-Ledger\" he went to work for \"The Boston Globe\".",
" While working there he completed a Master of Journalism at Boston University in 1980.",
" He became chief photographer at the \"Globe\" in 1983.",
" Next year he won the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography for a \"series of unusual photographs which reveal the effects of war on the people of Lebanon\" (Lebanese Civil War, third phase).",
" In 1985 he won the Feature Photography Pulitzer for a \"series of photographs of the famine in Ethiopia and for his pictures of illegal aliens on the Mexican border.\"",
" Named Associate Editor of the \"Globe\" in 1987, Grossfeld photographs many subjects, including sports."
],
[
"Curtis Francis Warren (born 31 May 1963) is an English gangster, who as Britain's most notorious drugs trafficker was formerly Interpol's Target One, and once listed on the Sunday Times Rich List."
],
[
"Jim Whitesell (born December 27, 1959) is the Associate Head Coach of men's basketball for the Buffalo Bulls.",
" He has previously coached at the Division I level as a head coach at Loyola University Chicago and an assistant at St. John's and Saint Louis.",
" Whitesell replaced Larry Farmer as head coach of the Ramblers on April 14, 2004.",
" Whitesell was fired as head coach of the Ramblers on March 14, 2011 after seven seasons, posting a 109-106 record in that time.",
" Whitesell was hired in August 2013 as an assistant coach at St. John's to fill the void left by former Director of Basketball Operations Moe Hicks.",
" On April 16, 2015, he was named Associate Head Coach of men's basketball at the University at Buffalo.",
" Several of Whitesell's brothers work in the entertainment industry, including director John Whitesell, writer Chris Whitesell, writer/actor Sean Whitesell, and agent Patrick Whitesell."
],
[
"Philip Marshall Brown (July 31, 1875 – May 10, 1966) was an American educator and diplomat, born at Hampden, Maine, and educated at Williams College.",
" In 1900–1901, he served as secretary to Lloyd C. Griscom and from 1901 to 1903 was second secretary for the American Legation of Constantinople.",
" He served as Secretary of legation to Guatemala and Honduras, 1903–1907, and as secretary of the American Embassy of Constantinople, 1907–1908.",
" From the latter year to 1910 he was minister to Honduras.",
" Resigning from the diplomatic service, he was appointed instructor in international law at Harvard University in 1912 and in the following year became assistant professor of international law and diplomacy at Princeton, where he was later appointed professor of international law (1915).",
" He was associate editor of the \"American Journal of International Law\" and was an associate member of the Institute of International Law at Brussels.",
" He was the author of \"Foreigners in Turkey\" (1914), \"International Realities\" (1917), \"International Society\" (1923), etc."
],
[
"Steve Wiest \"(né\" John Stephen Wiest; born 1957) is an American trombonist, composer, arranger, big band director, music educator at the collegiate level, jazz clinician, author, and illustrator/cartoonist.",
" From 1981 to 1985, he was a featured trombonist and arranger with the Maynard Ferguson Band.",
" Wiest is in his year as Associate Professor of Jazz Studies and Commercial Music at the University of Denver Lamont School of Music.",
" He is the Coordinator of the 21st Century Music Initiative at the school.",
" Wiest has been a professor for of the years that he has been a professional trombonist, composer, and arranger.",
" From 2007 to 2014, Wiest was Associate Professor of Music in Jazz Studies at the University of North Texas College of Music and, from March 2009 to August 2014, he was director of the One O'Clock Lab Band and coordinator of the Lab Band program.",
" At North Texas, Wiest also taught conducting, trombone, and oversaw The U-Tubes — the College of Music's jazz trombone band.",
" Wiest is a three-time Grammy nominee — individually in 2008 for Best instrumental Arrangement and in 2010 for Best Instrumental Composition, and collaboratively in 2010 for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album, which he directed.",
" As of 2013, Wiest has in excess of 58 arrangements and compositions to his credit, which include 10 original compositions from his current project \"(see 2013–2014 project, below).\""
],
[
"Paul Grimes (born 26 May 1950) is a former gangster who, from an early age, was active in Liverpool's criminal underworld.",
" He has 38 criminal convictions and was involved in a range of violent and illegal activities.",
" He also set up legal businesses recycling scrap metal and disposing of waste.",
" He was rich, successful and at the top of the gangster hierarchy when his son Jason died of a heroin overdose in 1992, at the age of 21.",
" This tragedy led to Grimes becoming a police informer with the aim of bringing down the drug dealers who he felt had destroyed his son's life.",
" His evidence has led to successful prosecutions against high-profile dealers such as John Haase and Curtis Warren.",
" The information Grimes provided also led to his son Heath being jailed for five years."
],
[
"\"Not to be confused with the criminal John Haase\""
],
[
"John Haase (born 1948) is an English gangster, drug dealer and associate of Curtis Warren."
],
[
"Petulia is a 1968 American drama film directed by Richard Lester.",
" The screenplay by Lawrence B. Marcus is based on the novel \"Me and the Arch Kook Petulia\" by John Haase.",
" It was scored by John Barry."
]
]
}
|
5a7272075542997f827839d3
|
What is the name of an Afghanistan Sarbani tribe?
|
Alakozai
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sarbani",
"Alakozai"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Durrani (disambiguation)",
"Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai",
"Pashtun tribes",
"Durrani",
"Muhammadzai (Hashtnagar)",
"Karlani",
"Alakozai",
"Kharshbun",
"Kheshgi",
"Sarbani"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Durrani (Pashto: دراني ) or Abdali (Pashto: ابدالی ) is the name of a chief Sarbani Pashtun tribal confederation in Afghanistan and Pakistan.",
" It is a surname found in Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan."
],
[
"Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai (d. August 21, 1997) was a politician and diplomat of Afghanistan.",
" He was an ethnic Pashtun, a member of the Barakzai Mohammadzai tribe.",
" During the 1970s he entered the Afghan foreign service.",
" He was sent to the United States to represent the political administration supported by the Soviet Union.",
" As the Ambassador to the UN, Mr. Ghafoorzai thought it his duty to call on the global partners to denounce the Soviet invasion in 1979.",
" From then until 1992, he worked as a representative official to trigger international support against the regime that the Soviets had set up in Afghanistan.",
" When the communist government fell in 1992, Ghafoorzai acted as an intermediary to unite the factions of Afghanistan.",
" He worked in the United Nations until 1995, and then became deputy foreign minister.",
" He became foreign minister in July 1996.",
" in September 1996 the government troops withdrew from Kabul and the Taliban captured Afghanistan's capital, Kabul, The International community did not recognize the Taliban as Afghanistan legitimate government except Pakistan, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, the Islamic State of Afghanistan government established the new cabinet in Mazar e Sharif in the north of Afghanistan, meanwhile the Afghanistan Embassies and the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations was in control of Islamic State of Afghanistan as legitimate representative of Afghanistan.",
" Ghafoorzai continued as Afghanistan Foreign Minister until August 11, 1997, just 10 days before his death, he was appointed prime minister of the Islamic State of Afghanistan government.",
" He was killed in a plane crash in Bamyan Province when he was going to negotiate to form his cabinet with their allies."
],
[
"The Pashtun tribes or Afghan tribes (Pashto: پښتانه ټبرونه يا پښتانه قبايل ) are the large family units of the Eastern Iranian ethnic groups who use the Pashto language and follow Pashtunwali code of conduct.",
" They are found primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan and form the world's largest tribal society, comprising over 49 million people and between 350 and 400 tribes and clans.",
" They are traditionally divided into four tribal confederacies: the Sarbani (سربڼي ), the Bettani (بېټني ), the Gharghashti (غرغښتي ), and the Karlani (کرلاڼي )."
],
[
"Durrani (Pashto: دراني ) or Abdali (Pashto: ابدالی ) is the name of a prominent Sarbani Pashtun tribal confederation in Afghanistan and Pakistan.",
" They have been called \"Durrani\" since the beginning of the Durrani Empire in 1747.",
" Durrani are found throughout Afghanistan and Pakistan; although large concentrations are found in southern Afghanistan, they are also found to a lesser extent in east, west and central Afghanistan.",
" Many Durranis are found in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces of Pakistan.",
" The Durrani Pashtuns of the Afghan capital Kabul are usually bilingual in Pashto and Dari Persian.",
" The ruling Sadozai and Barakzai dynasties of Afghanistan were originally from the Durrani."
],
[
"The Muhammadzai (also Mohammadzai, Mohammedzai, Mohmandzai, Mamanzai, etc.) are a Sarbani Pashtun tribe.",
" There should not be confused with the Muhammadzai of the Barakzai Durrani, who were for many years the ruling family of Afghanistan."
],
[
"Karlāṇī (Pashto: کرلاڼي ) is a Pashtun tribal confederacy.",
" The others being Sarbani, Gharghashti and Ghilji.",
" They primarily inhabit the FATA region of North West Pakistan and certain parts of eastern Afghanistan.In the 16th century the Karlani founded the Karrani dynasty, the last dynasty to rule the Bengal Sultanate."
],
[
"Alakozai (Pashto: الکوزی - meaning \"descendant of Alako\" in Pashto) is the name of a Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan.",
" Spelling variations include Alakoozi, Alekozai, Alekuzei, Alikozai, Alokozay, Alokozay, Alkozai, Alokzai, Hulakozai, Alecozay, Alikusi,and Alakuzei."
],
[
"Kharshbun and Sharkhbun are brothers son of Sarban, the first son of the legendary Pashtun ancestor Qais Abdur Rashid.",
" The Sarbani tribes, all supposed descendants of Sarban, form one of the major lineage branches of the Pashtun tribes.",
" Kharshbun's progeny compose the Eastern Pashtuns, found primarily in Pakistan, and he had three sons Kand, Zamand, Kasi, whereas his brother Sharkhbun's progeny compose the Western Pashtuns, generally found in Afghanistan, the most famous of these latter Pashtuns being the Durrani or Abdali tribes.",
" The following is a genealogical breakdown of Kharshbun's sons and the tribes that are said to be their descendants, as found in Olaf Caroe's history, \"The Pathans\"."
],
[
"The Kheshgi or Kheshki is a Sarbani Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan."
],
[
"Sarbaṇī (Pashto: سربڼي ) are the largest tribal group of Pashtuns.",
" They are situated in Afghanistan and Pakistan.",
" The Sarbani include many Pashtun tribes, among whom the most numerous are the Tareen, Durrani historically Abdali, Barakzai, Alakozai, Achakzai, Gigyani, Yusufzai, Momand, Khalil, Ghoryakhel, Shinwari, Kasi, and Muhammadzai (Hashtnagar).",
" According to the Pashtun legend of origins, the members of the Sarbani group all descend from Sarban, who was the first son of the legendary founding father of the Pashtun people, Qais Abdur Rashid."
]
]
}
|
5a7e7e525542997cc2c47554
|
WWDP, virtual channel 46 (VHF digital channel 10), is affiliated with which television station serving Boston, Massachusetts, United States that is licensed to Norwell, who's the multi-channel video retailer and American cable, satellite and broadcast television network?
|
Evine
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"WWDP",
"Evine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"WRBU",
"WGVU-TV",
"KOLN",
"Evine",
"WTHR",
"WAZT-CD",
"WWDP",
"WHTM-TV",
"WTJP-TV",
"KMOT"
],
"sentences": [
[
"WRBU, virtual channel 46 (UHF digital channel 47), is a Ion Television-affiliated television station serving St. Louis, Missouri, United States that is licensed to East St. Louis, Illinois.",
" The station is owned through a broadcast trust assigned to Gary Chapman as trustee and Ion Media Networks as its beneficiary.",
" WRBU maintains studio facilities in the Victor Roberts Building, located on North Kingshighway Boulevard on the northwest side of St. Louis, and its transmitter is located near Missouri Route 21 and East Four Ridge Road in House Springs.",
" On cable, the station is available on Charter Spectrum channel 7 and AT&T U-verse channel 46."
],
[
"WGVU-TV, virtual channel 35 (VHF digital channel 11), is a PBS member television station licensed to Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States.",
" WGVU operates a full-time satellite station, WGVK (virtual channel 52, VHF digital channel 5) in Kalamazoo.",
" The two stations are owned by Grand Valley State University.",
" Studios are located in the Meijer Public Broadcast Center, located in the Eberhard Center on the GVSU Pew Campus; WGVU's transmitter is located near the GVSU Campus in Allendale Charter Township, WGVK's transmitter is located in Kalamazoo's Westwood neighborhood."
],
[
"KOLN, virtual and VHF digital channel 10, is the CBS-affiliated television station licensed to Lincoln, Nebraska, United States.",
" Owned by Gray Television, KOLN serves a large swath of southeast and central Nebraska through a large network of translator stations.",
" The station also operates a full-power semi-satellite, KGIN (virtual and VHF digital channel 11) in Grand Island, which serves the central portion of the market; KOLN and KGIN's on-air branding of 10/11 represents these two full-powered signals.",
" Combined, the two stations serve one of the largest coverage areas in the United States, stretching across 42 counties in southern and central Nebraska—almost two-thirds of the state's land mass—and an additional four counties in Kansas.",
" The station's studios are located on North 40th Street in Lincoln, with a central Nebraska bureau located on North Locust Street in Grand Island.",
" KOLN's transmitter is southeast of Goehner, while KGIN's transmitter is near Heartwell."
],
[
"Evine is a multi-channel video retailer and American cable, satellite and broadcast television network.",
" Owned by Evine Live Inc., the channel is headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota.",
" The home shopping channel's main competitors are HSN (Home Shopping Network) and QVC."
],
[
"WTHR, virtual and VHF digital channel 13, is an NBC-affiliated television station licensed to Indianapolis, Indiana, United States.",
" The station is owned by the Dispatch Broadcast Group of Columbus, Ohio, and is a sister station to MeTV affiliate WALV-CD (channel 46) and Columbus' CBS affiliate WBNS-TV (channel 10).",
" WTHR and WALV share studio facilities located on North Meridian (south of I-65) in downtown Indianapolis; WTHR maintains transmitter facilities located near Ditch Road and West 96th Street in Carmel.",
" On cable, WTHR is available on Comcast Xfinity and Charter Spectrum channel 12, and AT&T U-verse channel 13; and in high definition on Spectrum digital channel 1012, and Xfinity and U-verse channel 1013."
],
[
"WAZT-CD, virtual channel 10 (UHF digital channel 45), is a religious independent television station serving the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia in the United States, licensed to Woodstock, Virginia.",
" It is officially considered to be in the Washington, D.C. television market.",
" The station began broadcasting digitally on channel 46 (WAZW-LD, now WAZW-CD) in January 2010.",
" The station offers some programming from Cornerstone and other religious networks, but it generally does not show them in-pattern with those networks, and it also broadcasts some secular syndicated programming and classic television shows.",
" WAZT once broadcast a local newscast at 5:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. Monday through Friday (entitled \"News 10\"), but this was discontinued on December 26, 2005.",
" In January 2006, WAZT began airing CBN's \"NewsWatch\" program."
],
[
"WWDP, virtual channel 46 (VHF digital channel 10), is an Evine-affiliated television station serving Boston, Massachusetts, United States that is licensed to Norwell.",
" The station broadcasts on digital VHF channel 10.",
" It airs home shopping programs from, and is owned by EVINE Live, Inc. WWDP maintains studios on Bert Drive in West Bridgewater, and its transmitter is located off Pleasant Street in West Bridgewater."
],
[
"WHTM-TV, virtual channel 27 (VHF digital channel 10), is an ABC-affiliated television station serving the Susquehanna Valley of Pennsylvania in the United States, including Lancaster, York, Lebanon and its city of license Harrisburg.",
" Owned by Nexstar Media Group, WHTM maintains studio facilities located on North 6th Street in Harrisburg (although with a Hoffman Street address) directly across the street from the studios of rival WHP-TV, and its transmitter is located on the ridge north of I-81 along the Cumberland and Perry county line.",
" On cable, the station is available on Comcast Xfinity channel 9 and in high definition on digital channel 807, and is also available via Verizon FiOS, DirecTV and Dish Network."
],
[
"WTJP-TV, virtual channel 60 (UHF digital channel 26), is a TBN owned-and-operated television station serving Birmingham, Alabama, United States that is licensed to Gadsden.",
" Owned by the Trinity Broadcasting Network, WTJP maintains studio facilities and offices located on Rosedale Street in Gadsden, and its transmitter is located near Springville.",
" The station is also available on Charter Spectrum channel 10 (Alabama Public Television outlet WBIQ-TV, which broadcasts on virtual channel 10 over-the-air, is instead carried on cable channel 11) (in outlying areas, it is carried on channel 13; WVTM, which broadcasts on virtual channel 13, is carried on channel 5) and is also carried on most other cable providers in the Birmingham market."
],
[
"KMOT, channel 10, is the NBC-affiliated television station for Minot, North Dakota.",
" It broadcasts a high definition digital signal on VHF channel 10 (or virtual channel 10.1 via PSIP) from a transmitter at its studios on the intersection of 16th Street SW and 18th Avenue SW in Minot.",
" The station can also be seen on Midcontinent cable channel 7 in the Minot area, cable channel 10 in most other areas and SRT cable channel 9.",
" There is a high definition feed provided on Midcontinent digital channel 607 and SRT digital channel 509."
]
]
}
|
5ab57943554299488d4d99a2
|
What do University of Arizona and University of Massachusetts Amherst have in common?
|
public research university
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"University of Arizona",
"University of Massachusetts Amherst"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stockbridge School of Agriculture",
"University of Massachusetts Amherst",
"1980 Amherst, Massachusetts water shortage",
"University of Arizona",
"Amherst station (Massachusetts)",
"New Africa House",
"UMass Minutemen baseball",
"Peri Tarr",
"Amity Street",
"Panayotis G. Kevrekidis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Stockbridge School of Agriculture offers Associate of Science, Bachelor of Science, and graduate degrees as an academic unit of the University of Massachusetts Amherst campus.",
" It was founded as part of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (now University of Massachusetts Amherst) in 1918.",
" The following Associate of Science degrees are available at Stockbridge:"
],
[
"The University of Massachusetts Amherst (abbreviated UMass Amherst and colloquially referred to as UMass or Massachusetts) is a public research and land-grant university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States, and the flagship campus of the University of Massachusetts system.",
" With approximately 1,300 faculty members and more than 29,000 students, UMass Amherst is the largest public university in New England and is ranked as tied for the 27th best public university in the nation."
],
[
"The 1980 Amherst, Massachusetts water shortage was a water crisis in Amherst, Massachusetts that amongst other things, closed the University of Massachusetts Amherst for three days.",
" It came at a time when communities across the state were experiencing water crises of their own in the region's worst drought since 1965."
],
[
"The University of Arizona (also referred to as U of A, UA, or Arizona) is a public research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States.",
" Founded in 1885, the UA was the first university in the Arizona Territory.",
" The university operates two medical schools (University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson and the University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix) and is affiliated with the region's only academic medical centers (Banner - University Medical Center Tucson and Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix).",
" The university is also home to the James E. Rogers College of Law and numerous other nationally ranked graduate and professional schools.",
" During the 2016–2017 academic year, there was a total enrollment of 43,625 students, including 34,072 undergraduates The University of Arizona is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents.",
" The University of Arizona is one of the elected members of the Association of American Universities (an organization of North America's premier research institutions) and is the only representative from the state of Arizona to this group."
],
[
"Amherst is a closed intercity rail station in Amherst, Massachusetts formerly served by the Amtrak \"Vermonter\".",
" It is located at 13 Railroad Street off Main Street, and served the downtown area along with Amherst College and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.",
" The station was closed on December 28, 2014, after which the \"Vermonter\" was rerouted to the faster Conn River Line several miles to the west."
],
[
"The New Africa House, formerly known as Mills House, is an academic building and former dormitory of the University of Massachusetts Amherst built in the Georgian revival style with art deco accents.",
" It is part of the Central Residential Area at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.",
" It was designed by Louis Ross, who designed many of the dormitories on campus as well as the Student Union.",
" It was named after former modern languages and literary professor George Franklin Mills, who also served as a dean of the Massachusetts Agricultural College; the building's name was changed however following a black student takeover of the dorm in the spring of 1970.",
" After negotiations with university officials, an agreement was made that the dorm would be renamed \"New Africa\" and the newly formed African-American studies department would relocate its offices there.",
" It still serves as the classroom and office space of that department to this day, and also features the Augusta Savage Art Gallery and the university's Everywoman's Center."
],
[
"The UMass Minutemen baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States.",
" The team is a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.",
" Massachusetts' first baseball team was fielded in 1877.",
" The team plays its home games at Earl Lorden Field in Amherst, Massachusetts.",
" The Minutemen are coached by Matt Reynolds."
],
[
"Peri Tarr received her BS in Zoology from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1986, and her MS and PhD in Computer Science from the University of Massachusetts Amherst (1992 and 1996, respectively).",
" Between her BS and MS/PhD, she worked full-time at the University of Massachusetts Physical Plant, attempting to introduce an automated system to help with the Plant's operations.",
" After receiving her PhD, she joined the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center as a Research Staff Member in 1996, where she worked on and led various projects relating to issues of software composition, morphogenic software, and aspect-oriented software development."
],
[
"Amity Street is a main east-west street in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States.",
" It is the continuation of Main Street, being renamed Amity Street west of Pleasant Street, which is the main north-south street in Amherst.",
" Emily Dickinson lived on Main Street, while Eugene Field lived on 219 Amity Street.",
" The street is about one mile (1.6 km) south of the University of Massachusetts Amherst campus and 0.3 mi west of the town common.",
" Route 9 runs about 0.5 mi south of Amity Street.",
" The street also features a number of grand old Victorian homes and historically significant buildings such as the Jones Library, the Strong House, the Amherst Cinema Building and the Solomon Boltwood House."
],
[
"Panayotis G. Kevrekidis is a professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.",
" Kevrekidis earned his B.Sc.",
" in physics in 1996 from the University of Athens.",
" He obtained his M.S. in 1998 and Ph.D. in 2000 from Rutgers University, the latter under the joint supervision of Joel Lebowitz and Panos G. Georgopoulos.",
" His thesis was entitled “Lattice Dynamics of Solitary Wave Excitations”.",
" He then assumed a post-doctoral position split between the Program in Applied and Computational Mathematics of Princeton University (10/2000–02/2001) and the Theoretical Division and the Center for Nonlinear Studies of Los Alamos National Laboratory (03/2001–08/2001).",
" From 09/2001, he joined the Department of Mathematics and Statistics of the University of Massachusetts Amherst as an assistant professor.",
" He was awarded tenure and promotion to associate professor in 06/2005.",
" As of 09/2010, he is a full professor at the same institution.",
" He is presently the Stanislaw M. Ulam Scholar at the Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory."
]
]
}
|
5a7d0bf6554299683c1c641b
|
Which of the following films is a documentary about a London, Midland, and Scottish Railway mail train: Night Mail or What Would Jesus Buy?
|
Night Mail
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Night Mail",
"What Would Jesus Buy?",
"What Would Jesus Buy?"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wreck of the Old 97",
"Brian Field",
"George Bangs",
"Stafford rail crash (1996)",
"Air Mail Facility",
"Night Mail",
"What Would Jesus Buy?",
"Railway Mail Association",
"Railway mail service library",
"London, Midland and Scottish Railway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Wreck of the Old 97 was an American rail disaster involving the Southern Railway mail train, officially known as the Fast Mail, while en route from Monroe, Virginia, to Spencer, North Carolina, on September 27, 1903.",
" Due to excessive speed in an attempt to maintain schedule, the train derailed at the Stillhouse Trestle near Danville, Virginia where it careered off the side of the bridge, killing eleven on-board personnel and injuring seven others.",
" The wreck inspired a famous railroad ballad, which was the focus of a convoluted copyright lawsuit but became seminal in the genre of country music."
],
[
"Brian Field (15 December 1934 – 27 April 1979) was a solicitor's clerk who was one of the masterminds of the 1963 Great Train Robbery.",
" He was the crucial link between the key informant known only as \"\"Ulsterman\"\" (who came up with the idea of robbing the money-laden night mail train and also provided the details of the schedule and contents of the trains) with the actual gang capable of planning and carrying out such a complex and large scale robbery.",
" He was found guilty of Conspiracy to Rob but his conviction was later overturned on appeal.",
" Field only served time in prison for Obstruction of Justice in relation to arranging the purchase of Leatherslade Farm, near Oakley, Buckinghamshire which was used as the gang's hideout."
],
[
"George Bangs (February 28, 1826 – November 21, 1877) was an American who developed the railroad mail car and was the General Superintendent of the Railway Mail Service from 1871 to 1876.",
" He was also an advocate of \"fast mail\" and, in his 1874 report, he reported the need for a fast and exclusive mail train \"designed to expedite the movement of mail from the east to the west and cover the distance in about twenty-four hours\".",
" In March 1869, George Buchanan Armstrong, the then-superintendent of the Railway Mail Service, moved to Washington, D.C. and Bangs was made assistant superintendent until replacing Armstrong in Washington, D.C. upon Armstrong's death in 1871."
],
[
"On 8 March 1996, a Transrail freight train travelling from Mossend in Glasgow to Willesden in London, derailed after an axle on a wagon carrying liquid carbon dioxide failed due to fatigue at Rickerscote 2.2 km south of Stafford.",
" Almost immediately after the derailment, a Travelling Post Office mail train hauled by a Rail Express Systems British Rail Class 86 electric locomotive (no 86239) collided with a section of the derailed freight train on the adjacent line and fouled the path of the TPO mail train.",
" One person, a mail sorter, was killed in the crash and twenty others including the driver of the mail train were injured."
],
[
"With the establishment of the first air-mail route in 1918, and the later additional routes, plus the accepted use of premium priced air mail by the public, it was only natural that the Railway Mail Service (RMS), being in charge of transit mail, was assigned the task of establishing \"Air Mail Field\" (AMF) postal facilities at the major airports.",
" Only outgoing air mail was distributed at these workrooms, channeled there by both the post offices and Railway Post Office (RPO) routes.",
" This mail was distributed and dispatched to other AMFs via the different flight connections.",
" Incoming mail from other AMFs was distributed by general scheme and pouched to outgoing RPOs and necessary post offices.",
" The Motor Vehicle Service provided frequent trips between the city post office and the AMF for air mail ground transportation.",
" In 1951, there were 1200 clerks manning forty AMFs.",
" They continue to exist within the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) and are now called Air Mail Centers (AMCs)."
],
[
"Night Mail is a 1936 documentary film about a London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) mail train from London to Scotland, produced by the GPO Film Unit.",
" The film ends with a \"verse commentary\" by W. H. Auden, written for existing footage.",
" Benjamin Britten scored the film.",
" The film was directed by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, and narrated by John Grierson and Stuart Legg.",
" The Brazilian filmmaker Alberto Cavalcanti was sound director.",
" The locomotive featured in the film was Royal Scot 6115 \"Scots Guardsman\", built in 1927.",
" The film has become a classic of its own kind, much imitated by adverts and modern film shorts.",
" \"Night Mail\" is widely considered a masterpiece of the British Documentary Film Movement."
],
[
"What Would Jesus Buy?",
" is a 2007 documentary film produced by Morgan Spurlock and directed by Rob VanAlkemade.",
" The title is a take-off on the phrase \"What would Jesus do?",
"\".",
" The film debuted on the festival circuit on March 11, 2007, at the South By Southwest (SXSW) conference in Austin, Texas.",
" It went into general U.S. release on November 16, 2007."
],
[
"The Railway Mail Association (RMA) was originally \"The National Association of Railway Postal Clerks\" when chartered under the laws of New Hampshire in 1898 as a fraternal beneficiary association.",
" In 1904 the name was changed to the RMA and lasted until 1949 when the Post Office Department renamed the Railway Mail Service as Postal Transportation Service.",
" At that time, it became the National Postal Transport Association."
],
[
"The Railway Mail Service (RMS) Library is a major collection of materials pertaining to en route distribution history.",
" Incorporated in May 2003, it can assist researchers interested in Railway Mail Service, route agent, Seapost, Railway Post Office (RPO), and Highway Post Office (HPO) history.",
" The collection has many unique, original-source documents that provide answers to questions dealing with the transportation and distribution of USA Mail between 1862 and 1977, as well as other countries during the 19th century and 20th century."
],
[
"The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) was a British railway company.",
" It was formed on 1 January 1923 under the Railways Act of 1921, which required the grouping of over 120 separate railways into four.",
" The companies merged into the LMS included the London and North Western Railway, Midland Railway, the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (which had previously merged with the London and North Western Railway on 1 January 1922), several Scottish railway companies (including the Caledonian Railway), and numerous other, smaller ventures."
]
]
}
|
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