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5a7df27c5542995f4f40233f
Kenneth Marlar Taylor had a friend best known for being one of the few United States Army Air Corps fighter pilots able to get airborne to engage Japanese forces in the attack on Pearl Harbor whose name was what?
George Welch
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kenneth M. Taylor", "Kenneth M. Taylor", "George Welch (pilot)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "United States Army Air Corps", "Naval Training Center Orlando", "Thomas J. Lynch (aviator)", "RCAF Western Air Command", "Claire Lee Chennault", "George Welch (pilot)", "Prop and Wings", "Lee Embree", "North American T-6 Texan", "Kenneth M. Taylor" ], "sentences": [ [ "The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) was the military aviation arm of the United States of America between 1926 and 1941.", " After World War I, as early aviation became an increasingly important part of modern warfare, a philosophical rift developed between more traditional ground-based army personnel and those who felt that aircraft were being underutilized and that air operations were being stifled for political reasons unrelated to their effectiveness.", " The USAAC was renamed from the earlier United States Army Air Service on 2 July 1926, and was part of the larger United States Army.", " The Air Corps became the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) on 20 June 1941, giving it greater autonomy from the Army's middle-level command structure.", " During World War II, although not an administrative echelon, the Air Corps (AC) remained as one of the combat arms of the Army until 1947, when it was legally abolished by legislation establishing the Department of the Air Force." ], [ "Naval Training Center Orlando is a former United States Navy training installation located in Orlando, Florida.", " It was originally established in 1940 as Orlando Army Air Base, a World War II advanced flight training base for the United States Army Air Corps, later United States Army Air Forces, that was also used earlier in the war for coastal patrols until the turnover of the coastal patrol mission to maritime patrol aircraft of the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard and civilian aircraft of the Civil Air Patrol.", " Prior to 1940, the airport was used as the Orlando Municipal Airport, and served primarily commercial flights from its construction in 1929 to 1940.", " When acquired by the Army Air Corps, multiple new landing strips were built to control the demand created by the many aircraft stationed at the base." ], [ "Thomas Joseph Lynch (9 December 1916 – 8 March 1944) was a United States Army Air Forces lieutenant colonel and a World War II flying ace.", " After joining the United States Army Air Corps in 1940, Lynch flew the Bell P-39 Airacobra with the 39th Pursuit Squadron.", " After the Attack on Pearl Harbor, the squadron was deployed to Australia and then to Port Moresby in early 1942." ], [ "Western Air Command was the part of the Royal Canadian Air Force's Home War Establishment responsible for air operations on the Pacific coast of Canada during the Second World War.", " When Canada declared war against Germany in September 1939 the command consisted of only five squadrons.", " Four of them equipped with obsolete aircraft including a bomber squadron with aircraft from the Great War and there were no fighter aircraft at all for its only fighter squadron (113 Fighter Squadron was thus disbanded).", " With the Japanese threat after Pearl Harbor it grew rapidly and played a critical role in fighter and anti-submarine operations in Canadian and American waters during the Aleutian Islands Campaign.", " It was there that Squadron Leader K.A. Boomer of No. 111 Squadron shot down a Rufe fighter, the RCAF's only kill in the Pacific Theatre.", " On 7 July 1942 a Bristol Bolingbroke pressed home an attack on the Japanese Submarine Ro 32 the pilot F/Sgt.", " P.M.G. Thomas of No. 115 Squadron RCAF then led American Destroyers to sink the damaged submarine.", " By January 1943 Western Air Command had expanded to include many bomber, fighter and operational units under its control.", " By the end of the war the command would involve some twenty squadrons when the last units to join were added in 1943.", " These were the 163 Army Cooperation Squadron in March flying Bristol Bolingbrokes and Hawker Hurricanes, in May the 160 Bomber-Reconnaissance Squadron was added flying Cansos from Sea Island BC (before moving to Yarmouth NS in July) and the 166 Communication Squadron formed in September flying various types.", " In addition to the new squadrons, new aircraft types came on line replacing the command's remaining Supermarine Stranraers and Blackburn Sharks with Canso's and the Bolingbrokes and Beauforts with the Lockheed Ventura.", " Countless training missions and operational patrols bolstered the air activity over the coastal areas but there was not much action until RCAF Western Command was on the look out for General Kusaba's Fire Balloons that the Japanese called the Fūsen Bakudan Campaign.", " In February and March 1945, P-40 fighter pilots from 133 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force operating out of RCAF Patricia Bay (Victoria, British Columbia), intercepted and destroyed two fire balloons, On 21 February, Pilot Officer E. E. Maxwell While shot down a balloon, which landed on Sumas Mountain, in Washington State.", " On 10 March, Pilot Officer J. O. Patten destroyed a balloon near Saltspring Island, British Columbia.", " During another interception a Canso forced down a fire balloon which was examined at the army headquarters.", " Patrol activity was joined by the Operational Training Schools (OTS) operated by Number 4 Training Command of the BCATP.", " They were the No. 3 OTS flying the Canso and Catalina and No. 32 OTS with Ansons, Beauforts and Swordfish at Patricia Bay.", " In April, 1944 the No. 5 OTS Heavy Conversion unit stood up at Boundary Bay when 16 B-24 Liberators arrived fresh from American factories.", " By the end of September 1944 RCAF 5 O.T.U. had grown to sizeable force of some 87 aircraft including 38 B-24 Liberators, 35 B-25 Mitchells, 5 Bolingbrokes, 8 P-40 Kittyhawks and a single Norseman.", " With the end of the war in Europe these aircraft were joined by a number of Victory Aircraft Lancaster X bombers which were to be used to train the British Commonwealth's Very Long Range Bomber Tiger Force that would soon be sent to bomb the Japanese mainland from Okinawa.", " With the unconditional surrender of Japan the RCAF's Tiger Force bomber squadrons were disbanded before they flew overseas and the total draw down of the Western Air Command was suddenly undertaken.", " Within several months almost all the flying squadrons would be completely stood down." ], [ "Claire Lee Chennault (September 6, 1893 – July 27, 1958) was an American military aviator best known for his leadership of the \"Flying Tigers\" and the Republic of China Air Force in World War II.", " Chennault was a fierce advocate of \"pursuit\" or fighter-interceptor aircraft during the 1930s when the United States Army Air Corps was focused primarily on high-altitude bombardment.", " Chennault retired from the United States Army in 1937, and went to work as an aviation adviser and trainer in China.", " Starting in early 1941, Chennault commanded the 1st American Volunteer Group (nicknamed \"Flying Tigers\").", " One mission which never came to fruition was the bombing of Japanese cities; the bombers did not arrive before Pearl Harbor.", " (B-29's started bombing from China in 1944, but they were not under Chennault's command.)", " He headed both the volunteer group and the uniformed U.S. Army Air Forces units that replaced it in 1942.", " He feuded constantly with General Joseph Stilwell, the U.S. Army commander in China, and helped China's leader Chiang Kai-shek to convince President Roosevelt to remove Stilwell in 1944.", " The China-Burma-India theater was strategically essential in order to fix many vital elements of the Imperial Japanese Army on the Chinese mainland to limit their use against Allied forces advancing towards Japan in the two Pacific campaigns." ], [ "George Welch (May 10, 1918 – October 12, 1954) was a World War II flying ace, a Medal of Honor nominee, and an experimental aircraft pilot after the war.", " Welch is best known for being one of the few United States Army Air Corps fighter pilots able to get airborne to engage Japanese forces in the attack on Pearl Harbor and for his work as a test pilot." ], [ "The Prop and Wings (propeller and wings) is a military insignia used to identify various aviation-related units in the United States military.", " The Prop and Wings originated as branch insignia of the United States Army Air Service in 1920, and remained such from 1926 to 1947 for the successor United States Army Air Corps.", " Approximately 90% of all officers serving in the United States Army Air Forces were commissioned in the Air Corps and wore the insignia.", " Versions of the insignia are still used by the United States Air Force and the United States Army Aviation Branch." ], [ "Lee Embree (July 9, 1915 – January 24, 2008) was an American Army staff sergeant and photographer who took the first American air-to-air photographs of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.", " Embree took the pictures of the attack from on board an Army Air Corps B-17 which he happened to be flying on from California to Hawaii on December 7, 1941 as the Japanese attacked the Pacific Fleet stationed at Pearl Harbor." ], [ "The North American Aviation T-6 Texan is an American single-engined advanced trainer aircraft used to train pilots of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), United States Navy, Royal Air Force, and other air forces of the British Commonwealth during World War II and into the 1970s.", " Designed by North American Aviation, the T-6 is known by a variety of designations depending on the model and operating air force.", " The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) and USAAF designated it as the AT-6, the United States Navy the SNJ, and British Commonwealth air forces the Harvard, the name by which it is best known outside of the US.", " Starting in 1948, the new United States Air Force (USAF) designated it the T-6, with the USN following in 1962.", " It remains a popular warbird aircraft used for airshow demonstrations and static displays.", " It has also been used many times to simulate various Japanese aircraft, including the Mitsubishi A6M Zero in movies depicting World War II in the Pacific." ], [ "Kenneth Marlar Taylor (December 23, 1919 – November 25, 2006) was a new United States Army Air Corps Second Lieutenant pilot stationed at Wheeler Field during the Japanese attack on December 7, 1941.", " Along with his fellow pilot and friend George Welch, he managed to get a fighter plane airborne under fire.", " Taylor claimed to have shot down four Japanese dive bombers but only two were confirmed.", " Taylor was injured during the incident and received several awards for his efforts, including the Distinguished Service Cross and the Purple Heart." ] ] }
5a73603e55429901807db018
Who was born first, Rómulo Gallegos or Beatrix Potter?
Beatrix Potter
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Rómulo Gallegos", "Beatrix Potter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rómulo Gallegos Municipality, Apure", "1948 Venezuelan coup d'état", "1945 Venezuelan coup d'état", "Beatrix Potter", "Rómulo Gallegos Prize", "Rómulo Gallegos", "Rómulo Gallegos Center for Latin American Studies", "Rómulo Gallegos Municipality, Cojedes", "The Tales of Beatrix Potter", "Cantaclaro" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Rómulo Gallegos Municipality is one of the seven municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Apure and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 24,418.", " The town of Elorza is the shire town of the Rómulo Gallegos Municipality.", " The municipality is one of a number in Venezuela named \"Rómulo Gallegos Municipality\", in honour of the writer Rómulo Gallegos." ], [ "The 1948 Venezuelan coup d'état took place on 24 November 1948, when Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, Marcos Pérez Jiménez and Luis Felipe Llovera Páez overthrew the elected president Rómulo Gallegos.", " Gallegos had been elected in the Venezuelan presidential election, 1947 (generally believed to be the country's first honest election) and taken office in February 1948.", " Chalbaud had been Gallegos' Minister of Defense.", " Democracy would not be restored until the 1958 Venezuelan coup d'état overthrew the dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez." ], [ "The 1945 Venezuelan coup d'état took place on 18 October 1945, when the dictator Isaías Medina Angarita was overthrown by a combination of a military rebellion and a popular movement led by Democratic Action.", " The coup led to a three-year period of government known as El Trienio Adeco, which saw the first democratic elections in Venezuelan history, beginning with the Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election, 1946.", " The Venezuelan general election, 1947 saw Democratic Action formally elected to office (with Rómulo Gallegos as President, replacing interim President Rómulo Betancourt), but it was removed from office shortly after in the 1948 Venezuelan coup d'état." ], [ "Helen Beatrix Potter (28 July 186622 December 1943) was an English writer, illustrator, natural scientist, and conservationist best known for her children's books featuring animals, such as those in \"The Tale of Peter Rabbit\"." ], [ "The Rómulo Gallegos International Novel Prize (Spanish: \"Premio internacional de novela Rómulo Gallegos\" ) was created on 6 August 1964 by a presidential decree enacted by Venezuelan president Raúl Leoni, in honor of the Venezuelan politician and President Rómulo Gallegos, the author of \"Doña Bárbara\"." ], [ "Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969) was a Venezuelan novelist and politician.", " For a period of some nine months during 1948, he was the first cleanly elected president in his country's history." ], [ "Rómulo Gallegos Center for Latin American Studies (CELARG, \"Fundación Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos Rómulo Gallegos\"), is a Venezuelan government foundation that aims to study and promote Latin American culture, with emphasis on the life and work of Rómulo Gallegos.", " It was established on July 30, 1974." ], [ "The Rómulo Gallegos Municipality is one of the nine municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Cojedes and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 18,297.", " The town of Las Vegas is the shire town of the Rómulo Gallegos Municipality.", " The municipality is one of a number in Venezuela named \"Rómulo Gallegos Municipality\", in honour of the writer Rómulo Gallegos." ], [ "The Tales of Beatrix Potter (US title: \"Peter Rabbit and Tales of Beatrix Potter\") is a 1971 ballet film based on the children's stories of English author and illustrator Beatrix Potter.", " The film was directed by Reginald Mills, choreographed by Sir Frederick Ashton (who danced the role of Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle), and featured dancers from the Royal Ballet.", " The musical score was arranged by John Lanchbery from various sources, such as the operas of Michael Balfe and of Sir Arthur Sullivan, and performed by the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House.", " It was designed and co-written by Christine Edzard." ], [ "Cantaclaro is a 1946 Mexican drama film directed by Julio Bracho and starring Esther Fernandez, Antonio Badú and Alberto Galán.", " The film is based on a novel of the same name by Rómulo Gallegos.", " It was part of a spate of film adaptations of Gallegos' novels following success of \"Doña Bárbara\" (1943).", " The film's sets were designed by the art director Jesús Bracho." ] ] }
5ae3b3a95542992f92d82347
Which Spanish conquistador killed Atahualpa and was subsequently assassinated and succeeded as governor by Cristóbal Vaca de Castro?
Francisco Pizarro
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Battle of Chupas", "Battle of Chupas", "Francisco Pizarro", "Francisco Pizarro" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gutierre Rodríguez de Castro", "Francisco Pizarro", "Cristóbal Vaca de Castro", "Fernando Rodríguez de Castro (died 1304)", "João de Castro", "Goya Dress", "Battle of Chupas", "Machado de Castro National Museum", "Diogo de Melo de Castro", "Adélia Josefina de Castro Fonseca" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gutierre Rodríguez de Castro also known as Gutierre Ruiz de Castro and nicknamed el Escalabrado (died  1195 ) was a Castilian nobleman, member of the House of Castro as the son of Rodrigo Fernández de Castro and his wife Elo Álvarez, daughter of Álvar Fáñez and his wife Mayor Pérez, daughter of Count Pedro Ansúrez." ], [ "Francisco Pizarro González ( ; ] ; c. 1471 – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that conquered the Inca Empire.", " He captured and killed Incan emperor Atahualpa, and claimed the lands for Spain." ], [ "Cristóbal Vaca de Castro (c. 1492, Izagre, León, Spain—1566, Valladolid, Spain) was a Spanish colonial administrator in Peru." ], [ "Fernando Rodríguez de Castro (died 1304), was a Galician noble and a member of the House of Castro.", " He was the son of Esteban Fernández de Castro, Lord of Lemos and Sarria, and Alzonza Rodríguez de León.", " His paternal grandparents were Fernando Gutiérrez de Castro and Emilia Iniguez de Mendoza.", " His maternal grandparents were Rodrigo Alfonso de León, son of Alfonso IX of León, and Ines Rodríguez Cabrera." ], [ "D. João de Castro (7 February 1500 – 6 June 1548) was a Portuguese nobleman and fourth viceroy of Portuguese India.", " He was called \"Castro Forte\" (\"Stronghold\" or \"Strong Castle\") by poet Luís de Camões.", " Castro was the son of Álvaro de Castro, civil governor of Lisbon.", " His wife was Leonor de Coutinho." ], [ "Goya Dress was a Scottish alternative rock band, founded by singer/keyboardist/guitarist Astrid Williamson, bass player Terry de Castro and drummer Simon Pearson.", " Their first EP \"Bedroom Cinema\" was released in 1995.", " Next release was also EP called \"Ruby\" and in 1996, the band released their first full-length album \"Rooms\".", " It was produced by Welsh musician and former The Velvet Underground member John Cale.", " The group disbanded shortly after the album was released.", " After the band broke up, Williamson had a successful solo career.", " De Castro and Pearson subsequently played with Cinerama and The Wedding Present.", " De Castro also had a spell with Animals That Swim and released a solo album, \"A Casa Verde\", in 2009." ], [ "After the assassination of Francisco Pizarro, in retaliation for his father's execution in 1538, Diego de Almagro II, \"El Mozo\", continued to press claims as the rightful ruler of Peru and as leader of his father's supporters.", " His claims were largely unsuccessful, however, as Pizarro was succeeded as governor by Cristóbal Vaca de Castro, despite claims from his brother Gonzalo Pizarro, whose claims to join arms against the Almagristas and \"El Mozo\" largely remained unanswered." ], [ "The National Museum Machado de Castro (Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro) is an art museum in Coimbra, Portugal, named after the renowned Portuguese sculptor Joaquim Machado de Castro.", " It first opened in 1913 and its latest renovation (2004-2012), which included the addition of a new building, was awarded the Piranesi/Prix de Rome Prize 2014." ], [ "Diogo de Melo de Castro was the 11th & 13th Governor of Portuguese Ceylon.", " de Castro was first appointed in 1633 under Philip III of Portugal, he was Governor until 1635 and then in 1636 until 1638.", " He died in the Battle of Gannoruwa and was succeeded by Jorge de Almeida and António Mascarenhas respectively." ], [ "Adélia Josefina de Castro Fonseca (Salvador, Bahia, 24 November 1827 — Rio de Janeiro, 9 December 1920) was a Brazilian poet.", " Her parents were Justiniano de Castro Rebello and Adriana de Castro Rebello.", " She married Inácio Joaquim da Fonseca.", " She published her poems in newspapers and books, and was a constant collaborator with the Almanaque de lembranças luso-brasileiro.", " Towards the end of her life, she entered the Convent of Santa Teresa, in Rio de Janeiro, adopting the name of Mother Maria José de Jesús." ] ] }
5a8e25615542990e94052a75
Uli's Famous Sausage is a butcher shop and sausage vendor founded by German master butcher Uli Lengenberg, it is located at which public market overlooking the Elliott Bay waterfront in Seattle, Washington, United States?
Pike Place Market
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Uli's Famous Sausage", "Pike Place Market" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Seattle Aquarium", "Pike Place Market", "Alaskan Way Viaduct", "Seattle Marine Aquarium", "Jischke's Meat Market", "The Art Institute of Seattle", "Uli's Famous Sausage", "Waterfront Streetcar", "Coast Guard Museum Northwest", "Goedert Meat Market" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Seattle Aquarium is a public aquarium opened in 1977 and located on Pier 59 on the Elliott Bay waterfront in Seattle, Washington, USA.", " It is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)." ], [ "Pike Place Market is a public market overlooking the Elliott Bay waterfront in Seattle, Washington, United States.", " The Market opened August 17, 1907, and is one of the oldest continuously operated public farmers' markets in the United States.", " It is a place of business for many small farmers, craftspeople and merchants. Named after the central street, Pike Place runs northwest from Union Street to Virginia Street.", " With more than 10 million visitors annually, Pike Place Market is Seattle's most popular tourist destination and is the 33rd most visited tourist attraction in the world." ], [ "The Alaskan Way Viaduct is an elevated highway in Seattle, Washington built in three phases from 1949 through 1953 and opened on April 4, 1953.", " It features a double-decked elevated section of State Route 99 that runs along the Elliott Bay waterfront in the industrial district and downtown of Seattle.", " It is the smaller of the two major north–south traffic corridors through Seattle (the other being Interstate 5), carrying up to 110,000 vehicles per day.", " The viaduct runs above the surface street, Alaskan Way, from S. Nevada Street in the south to the entrance of Belltown's Battery Street Tunnel in the north, following previously existing railroad lines." ], [ "The Seattle Marine Aquarium (originally known as the Seattle Public Aquarium) was a privately owned aquarium that was opened in 1962 and closed in 1977, and was located on Pier 56 on the Elliott Bay waterfront in Seattle, Washington, USA." ], [ "Jischke's Meat Market is a historic building located at 414 Maple Dr. in Sister Bay, Wisconsin.", " Built in 1902, the building was originally a butcher shop run by Frank Jischke and his son M. J.", " The Jischkes were German immigrants who settled in Door County in 1892; they originally lived in Ephraim and later moved to Sister Bay.", " In addition to his work at the butcher shop, M. J. Jischke was a prominent citizen in Sister Bay who served as constable and postmaster." ], [ "The Art Institute of Seattle (AIS) in Seattle, Washington is one of The Art Institutes, a system of more than 50 educational institutions located throughout North America, providing education in design, media arts, fashion and culinary arts.", " The Art Institutes system is a subsidiary of Education Management Corporation (EDMC), which is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", " The Art Institute of Seattle is located in several buildings near the Elliott Bay waterfront in the Belltown district of Downtown Seattle, near many of the city's design studios, restaurants and corporate offices." ], [ "Uli's Famous Sausage is a butcher shop and sausage vendor founded by German master butcher Uli Lengenberg in Seattle, Washington.", " It is located in the Pike Place Market." ], [ "The Waterfront Streetcar, officially the George Benson Waterfront Streetcar Line, was a 1.6 mi -long streetcar line run by King County Metro in Seattle, Washington, so named because much of its route was along Alaskan Way on the Elliott Bay waterfront." ], [ "The Coast Guard Museum Northwest (sometimes written as \"Coast Guard Museum/Northwest\") is dedicated to preserving the heritage of the United States Coast Guard in the Pacific Northwest.", " The museum is located on the property of Coast Guard Station Seattle on the Elliott Bay waterfront south of Downtown, Seattle, Washington.", " It covers the full range of Coast Guard roles, ranging from protecting shores, lives and property to lighthouses and lightships, from life-saving stations to rescue boats, from buoy tenders to icebreakers and weather ships and from modern aircraft to patrol boats and cutters.", " The museum admittance is free of charge." ], [ "The Goedert Meat Market, also known as the Main Street Mall, is a historic building located in McGregor, Iowa, United States.", " The two-story, single-unit, brick building was completed in 1890 in the Italianate style.", " It maintains the only complete cast-iron storefront in town.", " The storefront was manufactured by Mesker Bros.", " Front Builders of St. Louis, Missouri.", " The facility dates from the time when all aspects of the meat business from slaughter, to processing, to sales were housed in one building.", " The New York-style meat market was built for John Goedert, who maintained his residence upstairs.", " By the turn of the 20th-century it housed Bergman's deli/butcher shop, and remained a butcher shop until 1944.", " The building was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.", " In 2002 it was listed as a contributing property in the McGregor Commercial Historic District." ] ] }
5abfcc0a5542997ec76fd452
Faygo and Shasta, have which mutual detail characteristics?
soft drink
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Faygo", "Shasta (soft drink)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Faygo", "MIL-PRF-38534", "Rip It", "China Multi-Generational Panel Dataset – Liaoning", "Personal-event memory", "Carrier Grade Linux", "Datasheet", "Shasta (soft drink)", "Description (disambiguation)", "Portnoy's Complaint" ], "sentences": [ [ "Faygo Beverages, Inc., is a soft drink company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan.", " The beverages produced by the company, branded as Faygo or Faygo Pop, are distributed in the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, and Central Southern regions of the United States, as well as southern Canada.", " Faygo is imported in Europe by American Fizz, an official distributor of Faygo.", " Faygo Beverages, Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Beverage Corporation, started in Detroit, Michigan, in 1907 as Feigenson Brothers Bottling Works." ], [ "The MIL-PRF-38534 specification establishes the general performance requirements for hybrid microcircuits (hybrid integrated circuit), multi-chip modules (MCM) and, similar devices and the verification and validation requirements for ensuring that these devices meet the applicable performance requirements.", " Verification is accomplished through the use of one of two quality programs.", " The main body of this specification describes the performance requirements and the requirements for obtaining a Qualified Manufacturers List (QML) listing.", " The appendices of this specification are intended for guidance to aid a manufacturer in developing their verification program.", " Detail requirements, specific characteristics, and other provisions that are sensitive to the particular intended use should be specified in the applicable device acquisition specification." ], [ "Rip It is an energy drink that is produced and distributed by National Beverage Corp., maker of Shasta and Faygo.", " It is National Beverage Corp.'s first energy drink." ], [ "The China Multi-Generational Panel Dataset - Liaoning (CMGPD-LN) is drawn from the population registers compiled by the Imperial Household Agency (neiwufu) in Shengjing, currently the northeast Chinese province of Liaoning, between 1749 and 1909.", " It provides 1.5 million triennial observations of more than 260,000 residents from 698 communities.", " The population mainly consists of immigrants from North China who settled in rural Liaoning during the early eighteenth century, and their descendants.", " The data provide socioeconomic, demographic, and other characteristics for individuals, households, and communities, and record demographic outcomes such as marriage, fertility, and mortality.", " The data also record specific disabilities for a subset of adult males.", " This dataset is unique among publicly available population databases because of its time span, volume, detail, and completeness of recording, and because it provides longitudinal data not just on individuals, but on their households, descent groups, and communities." ], [ "A personal-event memory is an individual's memory of an event from a certain moment of time.", " Its defining characteristics are that it is for a specific event; includes vivid multi-sensory elements (sights, sounds, smells, body positions, etc); is usually recalled in detail; and is usually believed by the individual to be an accurate representation of the event." ], [ "Carrier Grade Linux (CGL) is a set of specifications which detail standards of availability, scalability, manageability, and service response characteristics which must be met in order for Linux kernel-based operating system to be considered \"carrier grade\" (i.e. ready for use within the telecommunications industry).", " The term is particularly applicable as telecom converges technically with data networks and commercial off-the-shelf commoditized components such as blade servers." ], [ "A datasheet, data sheet, or spec sheet is a document that summarizes the performance and other technical characteristics of a product, machine, component (e.g., an electronic component), material, a subsystem (e.g., a power supply) or software in sufficient detail to be used by a design engineer to integrate the component into a system.", " Typically, a datasheet is created by the component/subsystem/software manufacturer and begins with an introductory page describing the rest of the document, followed by listings of specific characteristics, with further information on the connectivity of the devices.", " In cases where there is relevant source code to include, it is usually attached near the end of the document or separated into another file." ], [ "Shasta Beverages is an American soft drink manufacturer which markets a value priced soft drink line with a wide variety of soda flavors under the brand name Shasta Soda.", " The company name is derived from Mount Shasta and an associated spring." ], [ "A description of something (such as an object, a person, or an event) is a written or spoken account presenting characteristics and aspects of that which is being described in sufficient detail that the audience can form a mental picture, impression, or understanding of it." ], [ "Portnoy's Complaint is a 1969 American novel that turned its author Philip Roth into a major celebrity, sparking a storm of controversy over its explicit and candid treatment of sexuality, including detailed depictions of masturbation using various props including a piece of liver.", " The novel tells the humorous monologue of \"a lust-ridden, mother-addicted young Jewish bachelor,\" who confesses to his psychoanalyst in \"intimate, shameful detail, and coarse, abusive language.\"", " Many of its characteristics (comedic prose; themes of sexual desire and sexual frustration; a self-conscious literariness) went on to become Roth trademarks." ] ] }
5a7d195e5542995ed0d165e7
Rana Gujral is an Indian American Entrepreneur, Executive, a Columnist and an Investor, in 2017, he was awarded the "Entrepreneur of the Month" by "CIO Magazine", also known as CIO.com, was founded in 1987 in Framingham, Massachusetts, to serve executives and technology decision makers in the information technology field and the burgeoning role of which occupation?
Chief Information Officer
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Rana Gujral", "CIO magazine" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "CIO magazine", "Talkback Classroom", "Sandra Carpenter", "Computer Magazine", "Max Hopper", "Linda Y. Cureton", "Bachelor of Science in Information Technology", "Rana Gujral", "Chief information officer", "Ben Neumann" ], "sentences": [ [ "CIO magazine (also known as CIO.com) was founded in 1987 in Framingham, Massachusetts, to serve executives and technology decision makers in the information technology field and the burgeoning role of Chief Information Officer.", " The publication, created as part of Boston-based International Data Group's enterprise publications business, was built to deliver CIO-focused news, features and commentary on emerging technologies and products, industry trends and research, innovation in the tech industry, and legal and regulatory implications of technology." ], [ "Talkback Classroom is best known as a forum for young people to interview politicians and other leading decision makers in forums recorded for broadcast and is also known as a Voice for the Voteless on the basis of its mission to provide an opportunity for young people to take part in civic dialogue.", " The forum started as a classroom based project instigated by Alexandra Secondary School teacher Stephen Cutting in 1995 and provided an opportunity for secondary school students to conduct interviews (initially by telephone) with people in the news.", " The activity proved very popular with students and in 1996 was first heard as a segment on ABC Regional Radio Albury Wodonga via a three way 'hook up' between students in the classroom, the segment guest or interviewee and the radio program host.", " In 1997 the project became a monthly national forum for senior secondary school students, broadcast on ABCyouth network Triple J produced by Stephen Cutting who had taken up a secondment to ABC Radio.", " Talkback Classroom ran as a regular segment featuring interviews recorded by student interviewers with leading political figures in Australian politics and other decision makers until 2001 when the segment became a live forum based at the National Museum of Australia and shifted to Radio National as part of the \"Life Matters\" program and ABC's digital network Fly TV.", " From 2001 to 2008 the forum was held at the National Museum of Australia, and involved secondary school students from around Australia interviewing various prominent politicians, business and community leaders on current affairs issues.", " Guests included two heads of government: John Howard (Australia) and Helen Clark (New Zealand), ministers and shadow ministers and many other decision makers and opinion shapers" ], [ "Sandra Mitchell Carpenter (1934–2003) was an American corporate executive, engineer, and information technology professional.", " During the 1980s, Carpenter served as corporate vice president for information management systems at Hilton Hotels.", " She was one of the first women to serve as a chief information officer (CIO) at a company with more than $1 billion in revenue.", " During her tenure at Hilton, CIO magazine named the company to their list of the top ten travel service IT Innovators.", " Carpenter also received placement on CIO Magazine's list of the top 100 CIOs." ], [ "Computer Magazine (and their website www.ComputerMagazine.com) is a popular magazine and online news site on computing and technology, offering current news and reviews of popular and new business and consumer technologies, software, hardware, mobile computing, tablets, PCs, Macs, Windows, Linux, telecom, cellular, wireless, data, cloud and science news on digital technologies and everything in the \"tech-sphere and digi-verse\", especially focused on information technology, devices, software and services and related subjects, such as networking, servers, data centers and corporate data infrastructure technologies, and the Internet.", " Their online site, since 1997, is located at ComputerMagazine.com.", " \"Computer Magazine\" produces industry instructional and a popular ongoing webcast/podcast talk show and performs evaluations and reviews of IT industry technology products, hardware, software and services with objective reporting widely respected as independent and objective, and trusted in the industry.", " \"Computer Magazine\" is a free publication (in addition to their webcasts and other resources) sponsored by the nonprofit UTCP (United Technology and Computing Professionals) organization, and as such charges no fees for the publication nor is influenced by advertising, so their reviews are relied on in the industry and considered unbiased and thorough.", " \"Computer Magazine\" is one of the early large technology publications and resources available on the web still existent and thriving today and that has remained independent.", " ComputerMagazine.com is a tech news and resources consolidator that publishes part of the site in a semi-time line/blogging format that is popular among their wide following of subscriber and non-subscriber readers, allowing readers to respond and comment on various articles.", " Site contributors include many of the well known technology authors, experts and publication sources, content and articles are provided by major technology syndicators and by external expert technology sources (such as \"Computer World\", \"Information Week\", \"Network World\", \"Wired,\" \"Time\", etc.) as well as \"Computer Magazine\" staff writers, and is currently managed and edited by the industry veteran Christopher Swearingin an MCSE and former CIO and regarded author as well as contributor/reporter for \"Computer Magazine\" and other publications." ], [ "Max D. Hopper (November 4, 1934 – January 25, 2010) was an American IT manager, who served as the CIO of Bank of America, the SVP (IS) of American Airlines (AA) and the chairman of the Sabre group.", " The CIO Magazine has hailed him as the \"pre-eminent modern-era CIO and a founding father of IT-inspired competitive advantage\", and the Computerworld has named him among the top 25 greatest contributors to the field of Information Systems." ], [ "Linda Y. Cureton (born in 1959, in Bethesda, Maryland) is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Founder of Muse Technologies, Inc.", " The Former NASA CIO, Ms. Cureton launched her new company in April 2013.", " Muse Technologies, Inc. will provide IT-Enabled Leadership, strategic planning, program management and information technology consulting to both private and government sector organizations.", " Ms. Cureton attended Washington, DC public schools and was in the very first graduating class of Duke Ellington School of the Arts in 1977.", " In 1980, she graduated from Howard University with a BS in Mathematics.", " She later received a Master of Science degree and post-Masters advanced certificate in Applied Mathematics at Johns Hopkins University.", " Linda is well known as a strong leader and innovator.", " While CIO, she created the popular NASA CIO blog and continues to be a prolific blogger." ], [ "A Bachelor of Science in Information Technology, (abbreviated BSIT or B.Sc IT), is a Bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate course or program in the Information technology field.", " The degree is normally required in order to work in the Information technology industry." ], [ "Rana Gujral is an Indian American Entrepreneur, Executive, a Columnist and an Investor.", " Gujral founded a SaaS startup TiZE and is a member of Forbes Councils.", " He is a columnist at \"TechCrunch\" and \"Forbes\" and advises several startups.", " In 2017, he was awarded the \"Entrepreneur of the Month\" by \"CIO Magazine\" and was listed among Top 10 Entrepreneurs to follow in 2017 by \"Huffington Post\".", " He was awarded the ‘US-China Pioneer’ Award in 2017 by IEIE." ], [ "Chief information officer (CIO), chief digital information officer (CDIO) or information technology (IT) director, is a job title commonly given to the most senior executive in an enterprise responsible for the information technology and computer systems that support enterprise goals.", " Typically, the CIO reports directly to the chief executive officer but may also report to the chief operating officer or chief financial officer.", " In military organizations, they report to the commanding officer.", " The Chief Information Officer role was first defined in 1981 by William R. Synnott, former Senior Vice President of the Bank of Boston, and William H. Gruber, former professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management." ], [ "Ben Neumann is an American entrepreneur, investor, film producer and mixed martial artist, best known for founding early Internet hosting service Internet Communication Icom.com, and his subsequent investments into companies such as iBoost.com, Globat.com, FatCow.com and his work in the motion picture industry.", " Some of Ben's more recent ventures are the content delivery networks NetDNA, MaxCDN and HDDN, which he co-founded together with business partner and protégé Chris Ueland in October 2009.", " In 2011, through his consulting firm Innovative Currency, Ben ventured outside the technology field and created his unique coaching programs InspireMoreHeroes and MillionairesMentor." ] ] }
5ae20df35542997283cd2387
Did both H. Bruce Humberstone and Michael Haneke work on the 1997 film "Funny Games?"
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "H. Bruce Humberstone", "Michael Haneke" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Funny Games (1997 film)", "Pardon Our Nerve", "Marie Kremer", "Funny Games (2007 film)", "Arno Frisch", "If I Had a Million", "Michael H – Profession: Director", "Michael Haneke", "Michael Pitt", "H. Bruce Humberstone" ], "sentences": [ [ "Funny Games is a 1997 Austrian psychological thriller film written and directed by Michael Haneke.", " The plot of the film involves two young men who hold a family hostage and torture them with sadistic games.", " The film was entered into the 1997 Cannes Film Festival.", " In 2007 it was remade in America by Haneke, this time with a different cast and a mostly American crew." ], [ "Pardon Our Nerve is a 1939 American comedy film directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and written by Robert Ellis and Helen Logan.", " The film stars Lynn Bari, June Gale, Guinn \"Big Boy\" Williams, Michael Whalen, Edward Brophy and John Miljan.", " The film was released on February 24, 1939, by 20th Century Fox." ], [ "Marie Kremer (born 15 April 1982 in Uccle) is a Belgian actress.", " Her first leading role was in the 2003 movie \"I Always Wanted to be a Saint\" (\"J'ai toujours voulu être une sainte\").", ", for which she won the Créteil International Women's Film Festival's Female Talent Award.", " After that, she played in \"St.Jacques-La Mecque\", a film about a group of people on their way to Santiago de Compostela.", " She is also to be seen in \"Caché\" (directed by Michael Haneke, well-known from his movie \"Funny Games\"), and also in \"Ravages\", a film from Christophe Lamotte, \"Blame it on Fidel\" and \"Beneath the rooftops of Paris\".", " In 2012 she was nominated for the Magritte Award for Best Supporting Actress." ], [ "Funny Games is a 2007 psychological thriller film written and directed by Michael Haneke, and a remake of his own 1997 Austrian film of the same name.", " Naomi Watts, Tim Roth, Michael Pitt, and Brady Corbet star in the main roles.", " The film is a shot-for-shot remake of the 1997 film, albeit in English and set in the United States with different actors.", " Exterior scenes were filmed on Long Island.", " The film is an international co-production of the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy." ], [ "Arno Frisch (born 13 November 1975) is an Austrian actor.", " He has had central roles in two films by Michael Haneke, namely, \"Benny's Video\" and \"Funny Games\"." ], [ "If I Had a Million is a 1932 American pre-Code Paramount Studios anthology film.", " There were seven directors: Ernst Lubitsch, Norman Taurog, Stephen Roberts, Norman Z. McLeod, James Cruze, William A. Seiter, and H. Bruce Humberstone.", " Lubitsch, Cruze, Seiter, and Humberstone were each responsible for a single vignette, Roberts and McLeod directed two each, and Taurog was in charge of the prologue and epilogue.", " The screenplays were scripted by many different writers, with Joseph L. Mankiewicz making a large contribution.", " \"If I Had a Million\" is based on a novel by Robert Hardy Andrews." ], [ "Michael H – Profession: Director (German: \"Michael Haneke – Porträt eines Film-Handwerkers\" ) is a 2013 documentary film directed by Yves Montmayeur about the Austrian film director Michael Haneke." ], [ "Michael Haneke (] ; born 23 March 1942) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter best known for films such as \"Funny Games\" (1997), \"Caché\" (2005), \"The White Ribbon\" (2009) and \"Amour\" (2012).", " His work often examines social issues, and depicts the feelings of estrangement experienced by individuals in modern society.", " Haneke has worked in television‚ theatre and cinema.", " Besides working as a filmmaker, Haneke also teaches film direction at the Film Academy Vienna." ], [ "Michael Carmen Pitt (born April 10, 1981) is an American actor, model and musician.", " Pitt is known in film for his roles in Bernardo Bertolucci's \"The Dreamers\" (2003), Gus Van Sant's \"Last Days\" (2005), Michael Haneke's \"Funny Games\" (2007) and M. Night Shyamalan's \"The Village\" (2004), and in television for his roles as Henry Parker in the teen drama \"Dawson's Creek\", Jimmy Darmody in the HBO series \"Boardwalk Empire\" and Mason Verger in the NBC series \"Hannibal\".", " He has also appeared in the films \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\" (2001), \"Bully\" (2001), \"Silk\" (2007), \"Seven Psychopaths\" (2012) and \"I Origins\" (2014).", " His most recent appearance is in the film \"Ghost in the Shell\" (2017)." ], [ "H. Bruce \"Lucky\" Humberstone (November 18, 1901 – October 11, 1984) was a movie actor (as a child), a script clerk, an assistant director, working with directors such as King Vidor, Edmund Goulding and Allan Dwan and, ultimately, a director." ] ] }
5a7a0fd35542990783324e24
Who was a former science teacher that was fired for branding a student with a Christian cross?
John Freshwater
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mount Vernon City School District", "John Freshwater" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Freshwater", "Orthodox cross", "Tania Lineham", "Christian cross variants", "A Question and Answer Guide to Astronomy", "Ken Lamberton", "Tau Cross", "Mount Vernon City School District", "Iron Science Teacher", "Warren Boland" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Freshwater (born June 22, 1956) is a former science teacher at Mount Vernon Middle School in Mount Vernon, Ohio, who was dismissed by the Board of Education for teaching creationism in a public school." ], [ "The Orthodox, Byzantine or Russian (Orthodox) cross, also known as the Suppedaneum cross, is a variation of the Christian cross, could be found in every Eastern Orthodox Church, as well as the Eastern Catholic Churches of the Byzantine Rite, and used widely by groups to connote the Byzantine Rite.", " The cross has three horizontal crossbeams—the top one represents the plate which in the older Greek tradition is inscribed with a phrase based on John's Gospel \"The King of Glory\", but in later images it represents , and the bottom one, a footrest.", " In many depictions, the side to Christ's right is higher.", " This is because the footrest slants upward toward the penitent thief St. Dismas, who was (according to tradition) crucified on Jesus' right, and downward toward impenitent thief Gestas.", " It is also a common perception that the foot-rest points up, toward Heaven, on Christ’s right hand-side, and downward, to Hades, on Christ’s left.", " One of the Orthodox Church’s Friday prayers clearly explains the meaning: \"In the midst, between two thieves, was Your Cross found as the balance-beam of righteousness; For while one was led down to hell by the burden of his blaspheming, the other was lightened of his sins unto the knowledge of things divine, O Christ God glory to You.\"", " Though commonly associated with the Russian Orthodox Church, this version is found also in the Greek and Serbian Orthodox churches, although other varieties are also common, including those with a straight footstool and one slanted in the opposite direction.", " Common variations include the \"Cross over Crescent\" and the \"Calvary cross\".", " The Byzantine cross is also the name for a Latin cross with outwardly spreading ends.", " It was the most common cruciform in the Byzantine Empire.", " Other crosses (patriarchal cross, Russian Orthodox cross, etc.) are sometimes misunderstood as \"Byzantine cross\" when they are from the Byzantine culture." ], [ "Tania Lineham is a New Zealand science teacher and educator who won the 2015 the Prime Minister’s Science Teacher Prize." ], [ "This is a list of Christian cross variants.", " The Christian cross, with or without a figure of Christ included, is the main religious symbol of Christianity.", " A cross with figure of Christ affixed to it is termed a crucifix and the figure is often referred to as the corpus (Latin for \"body\")." ], [ "A Question and Answer Guide to Astronomy is a book about astronomy and cosmology, and is intended for a general audience.", " The book was written by Pierre-Yves Bely, Carol Christian, and Jean-Rene Roy, and published in English by Cambridge University Press in 2010.", " It was originally written in French.", " The content within the book is written using a question and answer format.", " It contains some 250 questions, which \"The Science Teacher\" states each are answered with a \"concise and well-formulated essay that is informative and readable.\"", " \"The Science Teacher\" review goes on to state that many of the answers given in the book are \"little gems of science writing\".", " \"The Science Teacher\" summarizes by stating that each question is likely to be thought of by a student, and that \"the answers are informative, well constructed, and thorough\"." ], [ "Kenneth J. Lamberton (born November 8, 1958) is an American writer and former teacher.", " Born in Duluth, Minnesota, Lamberton attended the University of Arizona, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in biology and a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing.", " He was working as a science teacher in Mesa, Arizona in 1985 when he was awarded a Teacher of the Year award.", " A few months later, the then 28-year-old Lamberton was arrested for child molestation for having an affair with a 14-year-old student and transporting her across state lines.", " During his twelve-year prison term at the Santa Rita unit of the Arizona State Prison Complex at Tucson, he participated in a creative writing program run by Richard Shelton and became a writer, penning essays for the prison magazine \"La Roca\".", " After his release on September 25, 2000, he began to publish non-fiction books and articles on natural history and crime and punishment in the Southwest." ], [ "The Tau Cross is a form of the Christian cross symbol, named after the Greek letter it resembles.", " It is also variously \"St. Anthony's Cross, Old Testament Cross, Anticipatory Cross, Cross Commissee, Egyptian Cross, Advent Cross, Croce taumata, Saint Francis's Cross, Crux Commissa\"." ], [ "Mount Vernon City School District is a public school district serving students Mount Vernon in Knox County, Ohio.", " It oversees Mount Vernon High School, Mount Vernon Middle School, Columbia Elementary, Dan Emmett Elementary, East Elementary, Pleasant Street Elementary, Twin Oak Elementary, and Wiggin Street Elementary.", " The district received national attention when the board voted to fire John Freshwater for branding a student with a Christian cross and teaching creationism." ], [ "The Iron Science Teacher is a national competition that celebrates innovation and creativity in science teaching.", " The competition originated at the Exploratorium in San Francisco.", " Parodying the cult Japanese TV program, “Iron Chef,” this competition showcases science teachers as they devise classroom activities using a particular ingredient — an everyday item such as a plastic bag, milk carton, or nail.", " Contestants are currently or formally part of the Exploratorium's Teacher Institute and compete before a live audience for the title of \"Iron Science Teacher.\"", " Shows are also archived on the Exploratorium's site." ], [ "Warren James Boland (born 11 February 1955 in Sydney, New South Wales), is a former science teacher and professional footballer (rugby league) with the Western Suburbs Magpies & Balmain Tigers.", " He now presents weekend radio shows called \"Weekends with Warren\" on ABC Local Radio stations across Queensland, Australia, broadcasting from the studios of 612 ABC Brisbane.", " Boland's radio broadcasts can be heard from 9am-midday (10am-midday outside Brisbane) on Saturdays and from 10am-midday on Sundays.", " Warren's contract at 612ABC was not renewed at the end of 2013 and he was replaced in the lineup." ] ] }
5ab1fffb554299340b525463
Brauerei Paderborner is a brewery in the German city of Paderborn, which was purchased by which German brewery, in the Arnsberg Forest Nature Park outside of Warstein?
Warsteiner
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Paderborner Brauerei", "Warsteiner" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Richmond Nature Park", "Palatinate Forest Nature Park", "Bavarian Forest", "Southern Black Forest Nature Park", "Plackweghöhe", "Arnsberg Forest Nature Park", "Nossentiner/Schwinzer Heath Nature Park", "Warsteiner", "Paderborner Brauerei", "Central/North Black Forest Nature Park" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Richmond Nature Park is a bog-forest nature park located in the city of Richmond, British Columbia.", " The Richmond Nature Park covers 200 acres of the raised peat bog habitat that has previously covered large sections of Lulu Island.", " The ever-changing environment of the Richmond Nature Park is also dominated by a wet, spongy land of mosses (specifically sphagnum moss), heath shrubs, and shrub-like trees.", " The park offers four walking trails that allows visitors to walk amongst the peat bog, the forest, and the pond habitat, and the opportunity to explore the wildlife of the plants and animals within the bog-forest.", " The Richmond Nature Park Society works on behalf of the Richmond Nature Park as a non-for-profit organization that aims in providing natural history education opportunities for visitors and residents, and through programs and events that promote the natural history of the nature park." ], [ "The Palatinate Forest Nature Park (German: \"Naturpark Pfälzerwald\" ) lies in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany and borders on France.", " The nature park covers an area of 177100 ha and some 76% of its area is under the woods of the Palatinate Forest, the largest contiguous forest region in Germany.", " Together with a part of northern Alsace it forms the Palatinate Forest-North Vosges Biosphere Reserve and has an impressive Bunter sandstone landscape." ], [ "The Bavarian Forest (German: \"   \") is a wooded low-mountain region in Bavaria, Germany.", " It extends along the Czech border and is continued on the Czech side by the Šumava (Bohemian Forest).", " Geographically the Bavarian Forest and Bohemian Forest are sections of the same mountain range.", " A part of the Bavarian Forest belongs to the Bavarian Forest National Park (\"Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald\") (240 km²), established in 1970 as the first national park in Germany.", " Another 3,008 km² belong to the Bavarian Forest Nature Park (\"Naturpark Bayerischer Wald\"), established 1967, and 1738 km² to the Eastern Bavarian Forest Nature Park (\"Naturpark Oberer Bayerischer Wald\"), established 1965.", " The Bavarian Forest is a remnant of the Hercynian Forest that stretched across southern Germania in Roman times.", " It is the largest protected forest area in central Europe." ], [ "The Southern Black Forest Nature Park (German: \"Naturpark Südschwarzwald\" ) covers an area of 394,000 hectares and is, at present, the largest nature park in Germany." ], [ "The Plackweghöhe (\"Plackweg Heights\"), whose main summit has hitherto had no official name, is the highest point in the borough of Warstein, the hill ridge of the Plackwald, the North Sauerland Uplands, and the Arnsberg Forest Nature Park in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.", " It is  sea level (NHN) <includeonly></includeonly> and lies within the counties of Soest and Hochsauerlandkreis.", " The Lörmecke Tower observation tower at the top is a popular destination." ], [ "The Arnsberg Forest Nature Park (German: \"Naturpark Arnsberger Wald\" ) is a nature park in the districts of Hochsauerlandkreis and Soest within the administrictive region of Arnsberg in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.", " The park has an area of 482 km² and its wooded hills are up to  sea level (NN) ." ], [ "The Nossentiner/Schwinzer Heath Nature Park (German: \"Naturpark Nossentiner/Schwinzer Heide\" ) lies in the western part of the Mecklenburg Lake District in the districts of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, Rostock and Ludwigslust-Parchim in the north German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.", " It lies between the towns of Plau am See, Goldberg, Krakow am See and Malchow.", " It was founded in 1990 and finally confirmed in the state act of 1994.", " The total area of the nature park is 365 km² of which 60% is wooded, about 14% consists of rivers and lakes and the remainder is cultural landscape.", " There are almost 60 lakes in the nature park and the rivers Nebel and Mildenitz.", " Special features of the nature park are the sandar - sand and gravel deposits left by the ice age.", " Numerous bogs are also dotted across the countryside.", " The nature park is a breeding ground for white-tailed eagle, osprey und bittern.", " In addition, wisent are bred on the Damerower Werder.", " The nature park is easily accessed from the \"Malchow\" junction on the A 19 motorway.", " In the vicinity of the nature park is the Dobbertin Abbey.", " To the north is the Mecklenburg Switzerland and Lake Kummerow Nature Park and to the northwest the Sternberg Lake District Nature Park." ], [ "Warsteiner beer is brewed in the Arnsberg Forest Nature Park outside of Warstein, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany.", " Warsteiner has been owned by the Cramer family since 1753.", " Warsteiner is Germany's largest privately owned brewery; its most popular beer is Warsteiner Premium Verum." ], [ "Brauerei Paderborner is a brewery in the German city of Paderborn.", " The traditional Westphalian brewery was purchased by the German brewery-major Warsteiner in 1990." ], [ "The Central/North Black Forest Nature Park (German: \"Naturpark Schwarzwald Mitte/Nord\" ) covers an area of 3,750 km² and is thus the largest nature park in Germany (as at 2008)." ] ] }
5ae5f7cd55429929b0807a47
How many words was the short story for which Forerunner was best known?
6,000-word
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Forerunner (magazine)", "The Yellow Wallpaper" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Forerunner (magazine)", "Story (surname)", "Guy Vanderhaeghe", "Nebula Award for Best Short Story", "Commonwealth Short Story Prize", "The Yellow Wallpaper", "Hugo Award for Best Short Story", "Morgan McDermott", "World Fantasy Award—Short Fiction", "Eric Malpass" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Forerunner was a monthly magazine produced by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (best known as the writer of \"The Yellow Wallpaper\"), from 1909 through 1916.", " During that time, she wrote all of every issue — editorials, critical articles, book reviews, essays, poems, stories, and six serialized novels.", " Gilman’s drive for social change was the inspiration for \"Forerunner\" and its controversial articles.", " She succeeded in administering progressive ideas for change to the magazine's readers, growing support for her desires during the women's suffrage movement.", " The magazine was based in New York City." ], [ "The surname Story (and its variant spelling Storey) originates from the Old Norse personal epithet “Stóri”, a derivative of “Storr” which means “large” or “big”.", " Even though it has been established that the root of the name is “Storr”, R.E.K. Rigbeye, in his book \"The Storey’s of Old\" claims that the suffix “ey[e]”, in the variant of Storey, is equivalent to the Icelandic “ig” and signifies “water”.", " According to him, “Storr” also denotes large in the sense of vast and rough.", " Rigbeye’s assumption therefore, is that “Storey” means \"dweller by large and rough water\".", " This may be explained by the Norse affinity to sea exploration, or the fact that the first Storys settled near the Lake District, and so the name might refer to the habitation which they chose.", " The earliest Norse settlement of which the first Storys would have been a part, took place in the 9th century north of Carlisle near the Solway Firth.", " This area then known as Strathclyde, was situated in the northwestern part of England, along the Scottish border.", " The earliest Storys would have settled on the English side of the border, most likely in the plains along the river Eden.", " The English or Anglo-Saxon population, among whom the Norse settled, spoke a similar language but pronounced many words in a different way.", " So, “Storr” among the Norse would have been enunciated as “Styr” in English." ], [ "Guy Clarence Vanderhaeghe, OC, SOM (born April 5, 1951) is a Canadian novelist and short story writer, best known for his Western novels trilogy, \"The Englishman's Boy\", \"The Last Crossing\", and \"A Good Man\" set in the 19th-century American and Canadian West.", " Vanderhaeghe has won three Governor General's Awards for his fiction, one for his short story collection \"Man Descending\" in 1982, the second for his novel \"The Englishman's Boy\" in 1996, and the third for his short story collection \"Daddy Lenin and Other Stories\" in 2015." ], [ "The Nebula Award for Best Short Story is given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) for science fiction or fantasy short stories.", " A work of fiction is defined by the organization as a short story if it is less than 7,500 words; awards are also given out for longer works in the categories of novel, novella, and novelette.", " To be eligible for Nebula Award consideration a short story must be published in English in the United States.", " Works published in English elsewhere in the world are also eligible provided they are released on either a website or in an electronic edition.", " The Nebula Award for Best Short Story has been awarded annually since 1966.", " The award has been described as one of \"the most important of the American science fiction awards\" and \"the science-fiction and fantasy equivalent\" of the Emmy Awards." ], [ "The Commonwealth Short Story Prize is awarded annually for the best piece of unpublished short fiction (2,000 to 5,000 words).", " The prize is open to Commonwealth citizens aged 18 and over.", " The Commonwealth Short Story Prize is managed by Commonwealth Writers, the cultural initiative of the Commonwealth Foundation, which was set up in 2012 to inspire, develop and connect writers and storytellers across the Commonwealth.", " The Prize replaced the Commonwealth Short Story Competition, a roughly similar competition that existed from 1996 to 2011 and was discontinued by the Commonwealth Foundation, along with the Commonwealth Writers' Prize." ], [ "\"The Yellow Wallpaper\" (original title: \"The Yellow Wall-paper.", " A Story\") is a 6,000-word short story by American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman, first published in January 1892 in \"The New England Magazine\".", " It is regarded as an important early work of American feminist literature, illustrating attitudes in the 19th century toward women's health, both physical and mental." ], [ "The Hugo Award for Best Short Story is one of the Hugo Awards given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories published in English or translated into English during the previous calendar year.", " The short story award is available for works of fiction of fewer than 7,500 words; awards are also given out for pieces of longer lengths in the novelette, novella, and novel categories.", " The Hugo Awards have been described as \"a fine showcase for speculative fiction\" and \"the best known literary award for science fiction writing\"." ], [ "Morgan McDermott is an American author best known for his short stories.", " His short story collection, \"Owner's Manual\", won the Ohio State University Prize in Short Fiction but remains unpublished.", " His short fiction has also appeared in many prominent journals and magazines including \"The Nebraska Review\", \"The Mississippi Review\", \"The Bellingham Review\", \"Dogwood\", \"One Story\", \"Phoebe\", \"River City\" and \"New Millennium Writings\".", " He has received awards for short fiction from Ruth Hindman Foundation and the Bridport Arts Centre.", " He won the Dana Award for the short story in 2002." ], [ "The World Fantasy Awards are given each year by the World Fantasy Convention for the best fantasy fiction published in English during the previous calendar year.", " The awards have been described by book critics such as \"The Guardian\" as a \"prestigious fantasy prize\", and one of the three most prestigious speculative fiction awards, along with the Hugo and Nebula Awards (which cover both fantasy and science fiction).", " The World Fantasy Award—Short Fiction is given each year for fantasy short stories published in English.", " A work of fiction is defined by the organization as short fiction if it is 10,000 words or less in length; awards are also given out for longer pieces in the Novel and Long Fiction categories.", " The Short Fiction category has been awarded annually since 1975, though before 1982—when the category was instated—it was named \"Best Short Fiction\" and covered works of up to 40,000 words.", " It was then renamed \"Best Short Story\" until 2016, when it was renamed to the \"Short Fiction\" category." ], [ "Born in Derby and educated at King Henry VIII School, Coventry, Malpass, while writing in his spare time, worked for Barclays Bank in Long Eaton, Derbyshire.", " He would return home after a day's work and spend the evening writing.", " He was a regular contributor to Argosy, a short story magazine although it took him many years before he was first published.", " Many other short story magazines took his work and in 1955 he won the \"Observer\" short story competition.", " His first book, \"Beefy Jones\", soon followed, and then \"Morning's at Seven\" which received good reviews in the UK – but poor sales – and topped the best seller list of \"Der Spiegel\" in Germany.", " It remained at the top of the list for three years, after which it was stipulated that no book could remain there for so long in future.", " After his initial successes, especially with \"Morning's at Seven\", he turned to writing full-time.", " The bank refused initially to accept his resignation, then said he would forfeit his pension and only changed its mind after very protracted discussions.", " Married, with one son, two granddaughters and five great grandchildren, he lived in Long Eaton until five years before his death when he moved to Bishop's Waltham in Hampshire." ] ] }
5ac26bda5542992f1f2b38be
The place where VAQ-131 is based is in what US state?
Washington
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "VAQ-131", "Naval Air Station Whidbey Island" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Naval Air Station Whidbey Island", "Business routes of Interstate 94 in Michigan", "Humberto Leal Garcia", "Pennsylvania Route 443", "List of rivers of Alabama", "U.S. Route 2 in Michigan", "Planchas de Plata, Sonora", "VAQ-131", "Greater Boston", "Interstate 440 (North Carolina)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Naval Air Station Whidbey Island (NASWI) (IATA: NUW, ICAO: KNUW, FAA LID: NUW) is a naval air station of the United States Navy located on two pieces of land near Oak Harbor, on Whidbey Island, in Island County, Washington." ], [ "There are currently eight business routes of Interstate 94 (I-94) in the US state of Michigan.", " These business routes connect I-94 to the downtown business districts of neighboring cities.", " These eight routes are all business loops which bear the Business Loop I-94 (BL I-94) designation.", " These loops are former routings of I-94's two predecessors in Michigan: US Highway 12 (US 12) or US 25.", " The westernmost BL I-94 runs through the twin cities of Benton Harbor and St. Joseph along the former routing of US 12 and US 31/US 33 that now includes a section of the Lake Michigan Circle Tour in the state.", " The loops in Kalamazoo, Battle Creek, Marshall, Albion, and Jackson were also formerly segments of US 12 which were later designated as separate version of Business US Highway 12 (Bus.", " US 12) through their respective cities before becoming BL I-94s in 1960.", " The route of the business loop through Ann Arbor was previously US 12 and then later M-14 before receiving its current moniker.", " The BL I-94 through Port Huron was previously US 25 and then Business US Highway 25 (Bus.", " US 25)." ], [ "Humberto Leal García, Jr. (January 16, 1973 – July 7, 2011) was a Mexican inmate on death row in the US state of Texas for the May 21, 1994, rape, torture, and murder of Adria Sauceda in San Antonio.", " Despite calls from US President Barack Obama, the US State Department and Mexico on Texas for a last-minute reprieve, Leal was executed by lethal injection as scheduled on July 7, 2011." ], [ "Pennsylvania Route 443 (PA 443) is an 80 mi east–west state highway in the US state of Pennsylvania.", " The western terminus is at an intersection with State Route 3009 (SR 3009) at North Front Street on the east bank of the Susquehanna River in the community of Fort Hunter in Middle Paxton Township, just west of an interchange with the U.S. Route 22 (US 22)/US 322 freeway.", " The eastern terminus is at US 209 in Lehighton.", " The route runs through rural areas in the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians in Dauphin, Lebanon, Schuylkill, and Carbon counties, serving Fort Indiantown Gap, Pine Grove, Schuylkill Haven, Orwigsburg, New Ringgold, and South Tamaqua.", " PA 443 intersects several major roads, including US 22/US 322 near its western terminus, PA 72 in Union Township, Interstate 81 (I-81) near Pine Grove, PA 61 between Schuylkill Haven and Orwigsburg, and PA 309 in South Tamaqua." ], [ "This is a list of rivers in the US state of Alabama.", " Alabama has over 77,000 miles of rivers and streams with more freshwater biodiversity than any other US state.", " Alabama's rivers are among the most biologically diverse waterways in the world.", " 38% of North America's fish species, 43% of its freshwater gill-breathing snails, 51% of its freshwater turtle species, and 60% of its freshwater mussel species are native to Alabama's rivers." ], [ "US Highway 2 (US 2) is a component of the United States Numbered Highway System that connects Everett, Washington, to the Upper Peninsula (UP) of the US state of Michigan, with a separate segment that runs from Rouses Point, New York, to Houlton, Maine.", " In Michigan, the highway runs through the UP in two segments as a part of the state trunkline highway system, entering the state at Ironwood and ending at St. Ignace; in between, US 2 briefly traverses the state of Wisconsin.", " As one of the major transportation arteries in the UP, US 2 is a major conduit for traffic through the state and neighboring northern Midwest states.", " Two sections of the roadway are included as part of the Great Lakes Circle Tours, and other segments are listed as state-designated Pure Michigan Byways.", " There are several memorial highway designations and historic bridges along US 2 that date to the 1910s and 1920s.", " The highway runs through rural sections of the UP, passing through two national and two state forests in the process." ], [ "Planchas de Plata (Spanish for \"slabs of silver\"), sometimes called Bolas de Plata (\"balls of silver\") is a historic silver-mining district near Nogales, Sonora, Mexico, and a few miles south of the border with the US state of Arizona.", " Native silver was discovered here in 1736 by Antonio Siraumea, a Yaqui Indian, on the \"Rancho Arizona\" of .", " Historian Donald Garate believes Urrea's Arizona Ranch to be the likely source of the name of the present US state of Arizona, and he claimed the origin of the name of the ranch was the Basque phrase \"aritz ona\" (\"good oak\").", " Other historians have, however, debated this.", " For more detail on the etymology of the name Arizona, see Arizona." ], [ "Electronic Attack Squadron 131 (VAQ-131), also known as the \"Lancers,\" is a United States Navy tactical jet aircraft squadron specializing in kinetic and non-kinetic Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD).", " They are based at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, flying the EA-18G Growler and are part of Carrier Air Wing 8, deploying aboard the USS \"George H.W. Bush\" .", " Their radio callsign is \"Skybolt.\"" ], [ "Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston, the capital of the US state of Massachusetts, and the most populous city in New England, as well as its surrounding areas.", " The region forms the northern arc of the US northeast megalopolis and as such, Greater Boston can be described as either a metropolitan statistical area (MSA), or as a broader combined statistical area (CSA).", " The MSA consists of most of the eastern third of Massachusetts, excluding the South Coast region and Cape Cod; while the CSA additionally includes the municipalities of Manchester (the largest city in the US state of New Hampshire), Providence (the capital and largest city of the US state of Rhode Island), Worcester, Massachusetts (the second largest city in New England), as well as the South Coast region and Cape Cod in Massachusetts." ], [ "Interstate 440 (I-440), also known as the Raleigh Beltline, the Cliff Benson Beltline, or locally as just The Beltline, is an Interstate Highway in the US state of North Carolina.", " I-440 is a 16.4 mi partial beltway that nearly encircles central Raleigh.", " I-440 begins in west Raleigh at an interchange with I-40, as a continuation of US Highway 64 (US 64)/US 1 and traverses a primarily residential area in west Raleigh.", " The freeway makes a turn toward the east, crossing US 70, Six Forks Road, and Wake Forest Road.", " US 1 branches north off of I-440 at Capital Boulevard (US 401), becoming US 401/US 1.", " I-440 turns toward the southeast and follows a brief concurrency with US 64 Business before intersecting I-495/US 64/US 264.", " US 64 is concurrent with I-440 along the remainder of the road's southwesterly routing.", " Exit 16 is the last exit on I-440, where I-440 splits to become I-40 East and West." ] ] }
5a81d40e55429903bc27b9cc
Sorghum × drummondii is a type of grass harvested for what type of edible fruit?
caryopsis
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sorghum × drummondii", "Cereal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sporisorium sorghi", "Nepalese sorghum", "Phaseolus vulgaris", "Banana", "List of Durio species", "Cereal", "Pyrus × bretschneideri", "Sorghum bicolor", "Sweet sorghum", "Sorghum × drummondii" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sporisorium sorghi is a species of fungus in the Ustilaginaceae family.", " It is a plant pathogen, causing covered smut of \"sorghum\" spp.", " such as \"Sorghum bicolor\" (\"S. vulgare\") (sorghum), \"S. sudanense\" (Sudan grass), \"S. halepense\" (Johnson grass) and \"Sorghum\" \"vulgare\" var.", " \"technichum\" (broomcorn)." ], [ "Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) comes from the Latin name “Syrucum (granum)” which means “grain of Syria” however it originated in eastern Africa.", " Sorghum is an important species of the grass family, Paceae, and is considered the world’s fifth most important cereal crop.", " There are many diverse and wild types of Sorghum, however there are seven basic races, the most common in Asia are Durra and Sballu.", " Sorghum is an important staple crop for more than 500 million people in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, including many people in Nepal.", " Sorghum is grown on more than 48 ha area around the world.", " In statistics collected from 1992-1994 about general millet, Nepal had an area of 0.21 million ha, with a yield rate of 1.14 (t/ha), and produced around 0.24 million tons of Sorghum.", " The entirety of the crop is highly valued, both the grain and the stem are very useful.", " Sorghum can be cooked in many different ways for food with a high nutritional content, among many other uses.", " Overall Sorghum is a very important crop worldwide." ], [ "Phaseolus vulgaris, the common bean (also known as the string bean, field bean, flageolet bean, French bean, garden bean, green bean, haricot bean, pop bean, snap bean, or snap), is a herbaceous annual plant grown worldwide for its edible dry seed (known as just \"beans\") or unripe fruit (green beans).", " The main categories of common beans, on the basis of uses, are dry beans (seeds harvested at complete maturity), snap beans (tender pods with reduced fibre harvested before the seed development phase) and shell beans (seeds harvested at physiological maturity).", " Its leaf is also occasionally used as a vegetable and the straw as fodder.", " Its botanical classification, along with other \"Phaseolus\" species, is as a member of the legume family \"Fabaceae\", most of whose members acquire the nitrogen they require through an association with rhizobia, a species of nitrogen-fixing bacteria." ], [ "The banana is an edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus \"Musa\".", " In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called plantains, in contrast to dessert bananas.", " The fruit is variable in size, color and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe.", " The fruits grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant.", " Almost all modern edible parthenocarpic (seedless) bananas come from two wild species – \"Musa acuminata\" and \"Musa balbisiana\".", " The scientific names of most cultivated bananas are \"Musa acuminata\", \"Musa balbisiana\", and \"Musa\" × \"paradisiaca\" for the hybrid \"Musa acuminata\" × \"M. balbisiana\", depending on their genomic constitution.", " The old scientific name \"Musa sapientum\" is no longer used." ], [ "Among the thirty known species of \"Durio\", so far nine species have been identified to produce edible fruits.", " However, there are many species for which the fruit has never been collected or properly described and it is likely that other species with edible fruit exist.", " The currently known nine species of edible durians are:" ], [ "A cereal is any grass cultivated for the edible components of its grain (botanically, a type of fruit called a caryopsis), composed of the endosperm, germ, and bran.", " Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more food energy worldwide than any other type of crop and are therefore staple crops.", " Edible grains from other plant families, such as buckwheat (Polygonaceae), quinoa (Amaranthaceae) and chia (Lamiaceae), are referred to as pseudocereals." ], [ "Pyrus\" × \"bretschneideri (or \"Pyrus\" ×\"bretschneideri\"), the ya pear or pearple or Chinese white pear (), is an interspecific hybrid species of pear native to North China, where it is widely grown for its edible fruit." ], [ "Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum ( ) and also known as great millet, durra, jowari, or milo, is a grass species cultivated for its grain, which is used for food, both for animals and humans, and for ethanol production.", " Sorghum originated in northern Africa, and is now cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions.", " Sorghum is the world's fifth most important cereal crop after rice, wheat, maize and barley.", " \"S. bicolor\" is typically an annual, but some cultivars are perennial.", " It grows in clumps that may reach over 4 m high.", " The grain is small, ranging from 2 to 4 mm in diameter.", " Sweet sorghums are sorghum cultivars that are primarily grown for foliage, syrup production, and ethanol; they are taller than those grown for grain." ], [ "Sweet sorghum is any of the many varieties of the sorghum grass whose stalks have a high sugar content.", " Sweet sorghum thrives better under drier and warmer conditions than many other crops and is grown primarily for forage, silage, and syrup production.", " Although, in most of the United States the term \"molasses\" refers to a sweet syrup, made as a byproduct of sugarcane or sugar beet sugar extraction, sweet sorghum syrup is known as \"sorghum molasses\" in some regions of the U.S" ], [ "Sorghum\" × \"drummondii (Sudangrass), is a hybrid-derived species of grass raised for forage and grain, native to tropical and subtropical regions of Eastern Africa.", " The plant is cultivated in Southern Europe, South America, Central America, North America and Southern Asia, for forage or as a cover crop." ] ] }
5ae778b355429952e35ea92c
Zooey Deschanel, who played in Bridge to Terabithia, also played in what Fox sitcom?
New Girl
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)", "Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)", "Zooey Deschanel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Prince (New Girl)", "List of New Girl episodes", "Elizabeth Meriwether", "Jake Johnson", "Moonshine River", "New Girl", "Jessica Day (New Girl)", "Zooey Deschanel filmography", "Zooey Deschanel", "Bridge to Terabithia (2007 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Prince\" is the fourteenth episode of the third season of the American sitcom \"New Girl\", and the sixty-third overall.", " It was written by David Feeney and Rob Rosell, and directed by Fred Goss.", " It was broadcast on February 2, 2014 on the Fox network in the United States.", " In the episode, best friends Jess (Zooey Deschanel) and Cece (Hannah Simone) are invited to a party held at Prince's house.", " When Jess's boyfriend Nick (Jake Johnson) tells her he loves her, she gives him an unexpected response, which results in Nick and his roommates crashing Prince's party, so Nick can talk to Jess.", " At the party, Prince gives Jess a makeover and helps her to tell Nick she loves him back." ], [ "\"New Girl\" is an American television sitcom that premiered on Fox on September 20, 2011.", " Zooey Deschanel stars as Jessica \"Jess\" Day, a well-liked and bubbly woman who is trying to get over her surprise breakup with her boyfriend.", " With the help of her best friend Cece Parekh (Hannah Simone), she finds a new place to stay when she moves in with three single guys: Nick Miller (Jake Johnson), an underachieving bartender; Schmidt (Max Greenfield), a professional and modern-day Casanova; and Coach (Damon Wayans, Jr.), who leaves the series in the next episode and is replaced by Winston Bishop (Lamorne Morris), a former professional athlete who achieved modest success abroad and is adjusting to life back in the United States.", " Coach reappears in the series during seasons three, four and five." ], [ "Elizabeth Hughes Meriwether (born 1981) is an American playwright and screenwriter, television showrunner, producer, and writer.", " She is known for the 2010 play \"Oliver Parker!\"", ", the 2011 romantic comedy film \"No Strings Attached,\" and the sitcom \"New Girl\" for Fox, starring Zooey Deschanel." ], [ "Jake Johnson (born Mark Jake Johnson Weinberger; May 28, 1978) is an American actor, comedian and director, most commonly known for playing Nick Miller in the Fox sitcom \"New Girl\" opposite Zooey Deschanel, for which he has received a Teen Choice Award nomination among others.", " Johnson also co-starred in the 2009 film \"Paper Heart\" and the 2012 film \"Safety Not Guaranteed\", as well as appearing in \"Get Him to the Greek\", \"21 Jump Street\", and \"Jurassic World\".", " His first starring role in a feature film was \"Drinking Buddies\", and he also starred in the 2014 comedy \"Let's Be Cops\", alongside fellow \"New Girl\" star Damon Wayans, Jr." ], [ "\"Moonshine River\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons\"' twenty-fourth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 30, 2012.", " In the UK and Ireland, the episode aired on Sky 1 on 24 March 2013 with 1,295,000 viewers, making it the second most watched program that week.", " The episode has ten guest stars, Ken Burns, Zooey Deschanel, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Anne Hathaway, Maurice LaMarche, Don Pardo, Natalie Portman, Kevin Michael Richardson, Al Roker and Sarah Silverman.", " Deschanel, Gellar, Hathaway, Portman and Silverman reprise their roles as Bart's previous love interests, Mary Spuckler (from \"Apocalypse Cow\"), Gina Vendetti (from \"The Wandering Juvie\"), Jenny (from \"The Good, the Sad and the Drugly\"), Darcy (from \"Little Big Girl\") and Nikki (from \"Stealing First Base\"), respectively.", " This is the second episode in which the Simpsons go to New York City, the first episode being \"The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson\".", " The title is a parody of the 1961 Academy Award-winning song, \"Moon River\"." ], [ "New Girl is an American sitcom television series that premiered on Fox on September 20, 2011.", " Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title \"Chicks & Dicks\", the series revolves around a kooky teacher, Jess (Zooey Deschanel), after she moves into a Los Angeles loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess' best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) and on-again-off-again loft mate Coach (Damon Wayans Jr.) also appear regularly.", " The show combines comedy and drama elements as the characters, who are in their early thirties, deal with maturing relationships and career choices.", " The sixth and most current season premiered on September 20, 2016." ], [ "Jessica Christopher \"Jess\" Day is a fictional character in the FOX sitcom \"New Girl\".", " She is portrayed by Zooey Deschanel." ], [ "American actress Zooey Deschanel made her film debut in the 1999 comedy feature \"Mumford\".", " She went on to gained public attention by co-starred in the comedy-drama \"Almost Famous\" (2000), the independent drama \"Manic\" (2001), opposite Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and the comedy-drama \"The Good Girl\" (2002).", " She landed her first major role as a 18-year-old virgin in the romantic drama \"All the Real Girls\" (2003), for which she was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead.", " Deschanel's biggest commercial success, as of 2017, came with the Christmas-fantasy film \"Elf\" (also in 2003), which grossed over $220 million worldwide." ], [ "Zooey Claire Deschanel ( ; born January 17, 1980) is an American actress and singer-songwriter.", " She made her film debut in \"Mumford\" (1999), followed by her supporting role in Cameron Crowe's semi-autobiographical picture \"Almost Famous\" (2000).", " Deschanel soon became known for her deadpan comedy roles in films such as \"The Good Girl\" (2002), \"The New Guy\" (2002), \"Elf\" (2003), \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (2005), \"Failure to Launch\" (2006), \"Yes Man\" (2008), and \"(500) Days of Summer\" (2009).", " She also did dramatic turns in the films \"Manic\" (2001), \"All the Real Girls\" (2003), \"Winter Passing\" (2005) and \"Bridge to Terabithia\" (2007).", " Since 2011, she has played Jessica Day on the Fox sitcom \"New Girl\", for which she has received an Emmy Award nomination and three Golden Globe Award nominations." ], [ "Bridge to Terabithia is a 2007 American drama film directed by Gábor Csupó and adapted for film by David L. Paterson and Jeff Stockwell.", " The film is based on the Katherine Paterson novel of the same name, and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The film stars Josh Hutcherson, AnnaSophia Robb, Robert Patrick, Bailee Madison and Zooey Deschanel.", " \"Bridge to Terabithia\" tells the story of Jesse Aarons and Leslie Burke, 12-year-old neighbors who create a fantasy world called Terabithia and spend their free time together in an abandoned tree house." ] ] }
5add80d95542992ae4cec58f
Ross Shor Lynch, is an American singer, songwriter, and actor, he is also starring in a new horror/thriller movie called "My Friend Dahmer," a 2017, an American biographical drama film, written and directed by who?
Marc Meyers
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ross Lynch", "My Friend Dahmer (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Glass Castle (film)", "Ross Lynch", "Lady Sings the Blues (film)", "Crown Heights (film)", "To Write Love on Her Arms (film)", "My Friend Dahmer (film)", "I Am Michael", "Dahmer (film)", "The Founder", "Marshall (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Glass Castle is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed by Destin Daniel Cretton and written by Cretton, Andrew Lanham, and Marti Noxon, based on Jeannette Walls's 2005 memoir of the same name.", " Depicting Walls's real-life childhood spent squatting in homes and living in poverty, the film stars Brie Larson as Walls with Naomi Watts, Woody Harrelson, Max Greenfield, and Sarah Snook in supporting roles.", " The film was released on August 11, 2017, by Lionsgate and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the performances of its cast (particularly Larson and Harrelson) but criticized the mishandled tones and material." ], [ "Ross Shor Lynch (born December 29, 1995) is an American singer, songwriter, and actor.", " He is one of the founding members of the pop rock band R5.", " As an actor, he is known for his debut role as Austin Moon on the Disney Channel original series \"Austin & Ally\", and for his role as Brady in the \"Teen Beach Movie\" series.", " Lynch is also starring in a new horror/thriller movie called \"My Friend Dahmer,\" where he plays the role of Jeffrey Dahmer in his teenage years.", " The movie is set to debut in the fall of 2017." ], [ "Lady Sings the Blues is a 1972 American biographical drama film directed by Sidney J. Furie about jazz singer Billie Holiday, loosely based on her 1956 autobiography which, in turn, took its title from one of Holiday's most popular songs.", " It was produced by Motown Productions for Paramount Pictures.", " Diana Ross portrayed Holiday, alongside a cast including Billy Dee Williams, Richard Pryor, James T. Callahan, and Scatman Crothers." ], [ "Crown Heights is a 2017 American biographical drama film written and directed by Matt Ruskin.", " Adapted from a \"This American Life\" podcast, the film tells the true story of Colin Warner who was wrongfully convicted of murder, and how his best friend Carl King devoted his life to proving Colin's innocence.", " The film stars Keith Stanfield as Collin Warner and Nnamdi Asomugha as Carl King." ], [ "To Write Love on Her Arms (also known as Day One; formerly Renee) is a 2012 American biographical drama film written and directed by Nathan Frankowski, starring Kat Dennings, Chad Michael Murray, Rupert Friend, Juliana Harkavy, Corbin Bleu and Mark Saul.", " The film is based on the life of troubled teenager Renee Yohe and the founding of To Write Love on Her Arms by Jamie Tworkowski, after he and others helped Yohe to overcome her challenges enough to be able to enter rehab.", " The film premiered on March 11, 2012 at the Omaha Film Festival, and was eventually released Direct-to-DVD on March 3, 2015." ], [ "My Friend Dahmer is a 2017 American biographical drama film written and directed by Marc Meyers about the American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer.", " It is based on the 2012 graphic novel of the same name by cartoonist John \"Derf\" Backderf, who had been friends with Dahmer in high school in the 1970s, soon before Dahmer began his killing spree.", " The film stars Ross Lynch, Alex Wolff, Dallas Roberts, and Anne Heche." ], [ "I Am Michael is a 2015 American biographical drama film written and directed by Justin Kelly.", " Based on Benoit Denizet-Lewis' \"New York Times Magazine\" article \"My Ex-Gay Friend\", the film stars James Franco, Zachary Quinto, Emma Roberts, and Charlie Carver.", " Franco plays Michael Glatze, a gay activist who renounces homosexuality and becomes a Christian pastor.", " Filming ran in New York City from August 11 to August 30, 2014." ], [ "Dahmer is a 2002 American biographical horror film directed by David Jacobson and starring Jeremy Renner and Bruce Davison.", " Renner plays American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer, a mentally-unstable recluse in Wisconsin who kidnaps, rapes, and murders multiple men." ], [ "The Founder is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by John Lee Hancock and written by Robert Siegel.", " The film stars Michael Keaton as businessman Ray Kroc, and portrays the story of his creation of the McDonald's fast food chain.", " Nick Offerman and John Carroll Lynch co-star as McDonald's founders Richard and Maurice McDonald." ], [ "Marshall is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed by Reginald Hudlin and written by Michael and Jacob Koskoff starring Chadwick Boseman as the first African-American Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall and one of the first cases of his early career.", " It also stars Josh Gad, Kate Hudson, Dan Stevens, Sterling K. Brown and James Cromwell." ] ] }
5a7aae625542995eb53be895
The male star of My Santa was born in what year?
1980
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "My Santa (film)", "Matthew Lawrence" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "M'fundo Morrison", "My Santa (film)", "Matthew Lawrence", "Funny Face", "Marco d'Almeida", "Soap Opera Digest Award for Hottest Male Star", "Hikoboshi", "A Star Is Born (1976 film)", "Ahmed Zaki (actor)", "Mandingo Massacre" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mfundo Morrison (born September 5, 1974 in Rome, Georgia) is an American actor, voice over artist and filmmaker.", " He portrayed Quartermaine family member Justus Ward on the multi Emmy award winning hit show \"General Hospital\".", " He had a reoccurring role on the multi award winning \"Closer\" playing FBI Agent Wayne Horlacher.", " He has starred in multiple films and theatre productions to critical acclaim.", " Morrison was voted \"General Hospital\"s sexiest male star, Ebony magazine hottest bachelor.", " He is also an Emmy nominated voice over artist.", " He started his own production company and has several projects in development, he also creates content for all media." ], [ "My Santa is a 2013 television film starring Samaire Armstrong and Matthew Lawrence." ], [ "Matthew William Lawrence (born February 11, 1980) is an American actor known for his role as Sam Collins in television series \"Superhuman Samurai Syber-Squad\" and his role of Jack Hunter on the ABC sitcom \"Boy Meets World\" from 1997 to 2000 and its spin-off \"Girl Meets World\", as well as his roles in movies such as \"The Hot Chick\", \"The Comebacks\", and \"Mrs. Doubtfire\".", " He also played a TV sitcom, \"Brotherly Love\" where he played along with his real-life brothers, and played Matt/Matthew Roman." ], [ "Funny Face is a 1957 American musical romantic comedy film directed by Stanley Donen and written by Leonard Gershe, containing assorted songs by George and Ira Gershwin.", " Although having the same title as the 1927 Broadway musical \"Funny Face\" by the Gershwin brothers, and featuring the same male star (Fred Astaire), the plot is totally different and only four of the songs from the stage musical are included.", " Alongside Astaire, the film stars Audrey Hepburn and Kay Thompson." ], [ "Marco d'Almeida is a Mozambique-born Portuguese actor born on April 27, 1975.", " He was the male star in \"Beauty and the Paparazzo\", the highest-grossing Portuguese film in 2010." ], [ "The Soap Opera Digest Award for Hottest Male Star has been given every year since the ninth Soap Opera Digest Award in 1993 until 1999." ], [ "Hikoboshi (彦星 , Male Star ) is the Japanese name for the star Altair, also known as Natsuhikoboshi (夏彦星 , Summer Male Star ) or Kengyūsei (牽牛星 , Cow Herder Star ) in Japanese." ], [ "A Star Is Born is a 1976 American musical drama film telling the story of a young woman, played by Barbra Streisand, who enters show business, and meets and falls in love with an established male star, played by Kris Kristofferson, only to find her career ascending while his goes into decline.", " It is a remake of two earlier versions – the 1937 version was a drama starring Janet Gaynor and Fredric March, and the 1954 version was a musical starring Judy Garland and James Mason.", " It will be remade for a third time in 2018 starring Stefani Germanotta and Bradley Cooper." ], [ "Ahmed Zaki Metwally Badawi (Arabic:احمد زكي متولى بدوى‎ ) (November 18, 1949 – March 27, 2005) was a leading Egyptian film star.", " He was characterized by his talent, skill and ability in impersonating.", " He was also famous for his on-screen intensity, often genuinely hitting co-stars during scenes of violence.", " He is widely regarded as the greatest and most talented male star in the history of Arabian cinema." ], [ "Mandingo Massacre is a pornographic film series, directed by Jules Jordan and featuring Mandingo as the solitary male star." ] ] }
5a73af4355429905862fe091
Fiona Bruce is a British Conservative Party politician, who is the Member of Parliament for which constituency in Cheshire, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010?
Congleton
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Fiona Bruce (politician)", "Congleton (UK Parliament constituency)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Walthamstow (UK Parliament constituency)", "Congleton (UK Parliament constituency)", "Amber Valley (UK Parliament constituency)", "Dartford (UK Parliament constituency)", "Fiona Bruce (politician)", "Watford (UK Parliament constituency)", "East Surrey (UK Parliament constituency)", "Crawley (UK Parliament constituency)", "Stoke-on-Trent South (UK Parliament constituency)", "John Lloyd Wharton" ], "sentences": [ [ "Walthamstow (Contemp.", " and Cons.", " RP) /wɔːlθm̩stəʊ/, (Est.", " Eng.)", " /woːwfm̩stɐʏ/ is a constituency created in 1974 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Stella Creasy, a member of the Labour Party and of the Cooperative Party.", " An earlier version of the constituency existed covering a significantly different area (1885—1918) and was among the vast majority by that time returning one member to the House of Commons." ], [ "Congleton is a constituency in Cheshire, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Fiona Bruce of the Conservative Party." ], [ "Amber Valley is a constituency, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Nigel Mills of the Conservative Party." ], [ "Dartford is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Gareth Johnson of the Conservative Party.", " The constituency is currently the longest-valid 'bellwether' constituency in the country as the party of the winning candidate has gone on to form the government in every General Election since 1964.", " Candidates for the largest two parties nationally have polled first and second since 1923 in Dartford." ], [ "Fiona Claire Bruce (born 26 March 1957) is a British Conservative Party politician who is the Member of Parliament for Congleton, elected at the 2010 general election, and then again in 2015." ], [ "Watford is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Richard Harrington, a member of the Conservative Party." ], [ "East Surrey is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Sam Gyimah of the Conservative Party.", " Its record is that of a Conservative safe seat based on time and opposition.", " It has elected a Conservative Party MP on an absolute majority since the seat's establishment, in 1918, and it's greatest share of the vote for any opposition candidate was 33.75% in February 1974." ], [ "Crawley is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Henry Smith of the Conservative Party." ], [ "Stoke-on-Trent South is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Jack Brereton, a member of the Conservative Party.", " This is the first time the seat has been won by the Conservative Party since 1950." ], [ "The Right Honourable John Lloyd Wharton PC (18 April 1837 – 11 July 1912) was a Barrister and a Conservative Party politician.", " He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Member of Parliament (MP) for City of Durham (UK Parliament constituency) then Member of Parliament (MP) for Ripon (UK Parliament constituency)." ] ] }
5a7f4d8a5542992097ad2f07
Who is a Grand Slam champion after winning the 2015 French Open men's doubles title with Marcelo Melo, Fabio Fognini or Ivan Dodig ?
Ivan Dodig
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Ivan Dodig", "Ivan Dodig", "Fabio Fognini" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lucie Šafářová", "Williams sisters", "2017 Rogers Cup – Men's Doubles", "2016 BNP Paribas Masters – Doubles", "2013 If Stockholm Open – Doubles", "Łukasz Kubot", "Ivan Dodig", "Fabio Fognini", "Simone Bolelli", "2017 Western &amp; Southern Open – Men's Doubles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lucie Šafářová (] ; born 4 February 1987) is a Czech professional tennis player from Brno.", " She is currently the WTA world No. 1 doubles player.", " Šafářová has won seven WTA tour singles titles, fifteen doubles titles and reached the quarterfinals of the 2007 Australian Open by upsetting defending champion Amélie Mauresmo in the fourth round.", " She reached her first Grand Slam semifinal at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships and her first Grand Slam final at the 2015 French Open.", " She also won the 2015 Australian Open, 2015 French Open, 2016 US Open, 2017 Australian Open and 2017 French Open women's doubles titles partnering with Bethanie Mattek-Sands." ], [ "The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price.", " There is a noted professional rivalry between them – between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals.", " They became the first two players, female or male, to play in 4 consecutive grand slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all 4 to complete the first of two \"Serena Slams\".", " Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won 5 and Serena won 7).", " By winning the 2001 Australian Open women's doubles title, they became the 5th pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam.", " At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively.", " Since then they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics.", " Nearly a decade later, the duo would go on to win 4 consecutive grand slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros, which would catapult them to co-No.", " 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010.", " Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No. 1 singles ranking and Venus would be right behind her at No. 2 in singles.", " Their most recent grand slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon & 2016 Wimbledon events.", " They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament." ], [ "Ivan Dodig and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.", " Melo played alongside Łukasz Kubot, but lost in the second round to Fabrice Martin and Édouard Roger-Vasselin.", " Dodig teamed up with Rohan Bopanna, but lost in the final to Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut, 4–6, 6–3, [6–10]." ], [ "Ivan Dodig and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions, but Dodig chose not to participate this year.", " Melo played alongside Vasek Pospisil, but lost to John Peers and Henri Kontinen in the semifinals." ], [ "Marcelo Melo and Bruno Soares were the defending champions, but Soares chose to compete in Vienna instead.", " Melo was scheduled to play alongside Ivan Dodig, but withdrew due to an abdominal injury.", "<br>" ], [ "Łukasz Kubot (; born May 16, 1982) is a Polish professional tennis player.", " Kubot is a doubles specialist and won the 2014 Australian Open men's doubles title with Robert Lindstedt as well as the 2017 Wimbledon men's doubles title with Marcelo Melo.", " He has also had success in singles, achieving a career-high singles ranking of World No. 41 in April 2010 and reaching the quarterfinals of the 2013 Wimbledon Championships.", " In 2013 he was awarded the Gold Cross of Merit by Polish President Bronisław Komorowski." ], [ "Ivan Dodig (born 2 January 1985) is a Croatian tennis player.", " His career-high ATP rankings are world No. 29 in singles and world No. 4 in doubles.", " Dodig is a Grand Slam champion after winning the 2015 French Open men's doubles title with Marcelo Melo." ], [ "Fabio Fognini (] ; born 24 May 1987) is an Italian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 29 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and the current Italian No. 1.", " His career-high singles ranking is world No. 13, achieved in March 2014, and world No. 7 in doubles, achieved in July 2015.", " Fognini's most successful surface is red clay, upon which he won his four ATP singles titles in Stuttgart, Hamburg, Viña del Mar and Umag, reached the quarterfinals of the 2011 French Open and the semifinals of the 2013 Monte-Carlo Masters.", " Together with Simone Bolelli, Fognini won the 2015 Australian Open doubles event, becoming the first all Italian men's pair to win a Grand Slam title in the Open era." ], [ "Simone Bolelli (born 8 October 1985; ] ) is an Italian professional tennis player.", " Bolelli is a Grand Slam champion since he won the 2015 Australian Open doubles event with Fabio Fognini, becoming the first all Italian men's pair to win a Grand Slam title in the Open Era." ], [ "Ivan Dodig and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.", " Dodig teamed up with Rohan Bopanna, but lost in the quarterfinals to Melo who partnered Łukasz Kubot.", " Kubot and Melo lost in the semifinals to Jamie Murray and Bruno Soares." ] ] }
5ae66eb75542992ae0d16349
"No puede ser" was sang in the 1990 concert of a popular operatic singing group whose first performance was on what date?
7 July 1990
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "No puede ser", "No puede ser", "The Three Tenors", "The Three Tenors" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Devriès", "Como Tú", "Jimmy Reno", "No puede ser", "Hutchinson Family Singers", "¿Y Quién Puede Ser?", "Pablo Sorozábal", "World Violation Tour", "The Three Tenors", "Soy Así (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "David Devriès (born February 14, 1881 in Bagnères-de-Luchon, France, died July 17, 1936 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France) was a French operatic lyric tenor noted for his light, heady tone, and polished phrasing.", " He represents a light style of French operatic singing that was popular in the 19th century." ], [ "\"Cómo Tú\" (English: \"\"Like You\"\" ) is a pop song written by Chilean singer-songwriter Wildo, produced by Daniel Freiberg and Óscar López, and performed by Mexican singer José José.", " It was released in 1989 as the first single from the studio album \"¿Qué Es El Amor?\"", " (1989), and became his third number-one single in the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart after \"¿Y Quién Puede Ser?", "\" (1986) and \"Soy Así\" (1988)." ], [ "Jimmy Reno (born January 8, 1969) is a Southern Gospel singer from North Alabama.", " Initially, he was a member of his family's singing group, and later a member of The Mystery Men Quartet and then Mark209.", " While with Mark209, the group's first radio single, My Home In Heaven, a song that Reno was featured on, reached the top 45 on the Singing News national southern gospel music charts.", " The single would remain on the national charts for 10 consecutive months.", " In March 2012, Reno sang background vocals with Mark209 in concert for Country Music artist Ronnie Milsap." ], [ "\"No puede ser\" (It cannot be) is an aria sung by Leandro (tenor) in the second act of the zarzuela, \"La tabernera del puerto\", composed by Pablo Sorozábal to a libretto by Federico Romero and Guillermo Fernández-Shaw.", " \"La tabernera del puerto\" premiered in Barcelona in 1936.", " One of the most famous arias in the Spanish language, \"No puede ser\" has been part of the concert repertoire of many Spanish tenors, including Alfredo Kraus, José Carreras and Plácido Domingo who sang it in the 1990 Three Tenors concert." ], [ "The Hutchinson Family Singers were an American family singing group who became the most popular American entertainers of the 1840s.", " The group sang in four-part harmony a repertoire of political, social, comic, sentimental and dramatic works, and are considered by many to be the first uniquely American popular music performers.", " The group formed in the wake of a string of successful tours by Austrian singing groups such as the Tyrolese Minstrels and when American newspapers were demanding the cultivation of native talent.", " John Hutchinson orchestrated the group's formation with his brothers Asa, Jesse, and Judson Hutchinson in 1840; the Hutchinsons gave their first performance on November 6 of that same year.", " Jesse Hutchinson quit the main group to write songs and manage their affairs; he was replaced by sister Abby Hutchinson." ], [ "\"¿Y Quién Puede Ser?\"", " (\"Who Could it Be?\")", " is a song written and produced by Paco Cepero, co-written by F.M. Moncada, and performed by Mexican singer José José.", " It was released in 1986 as the first single from his 22th studio album \"Siempre Contigo\".", " It peaked at number-one in the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart on November 22, 1986, being the fourth song to do so, replacing \"Toda La Vida\" by Cuban performer Franco.", " This song has been covered by Grupo Mojado, Manuel, Trailer de Penita and Sabrosos del Merengue.", " As part of the Latin Grammy tribute to José José in 2008, Puerto Rican singer Olga Tañón performed the song live in merengue." ], [ "Pablo Sorozábal Mariezcurrena (18 September 1897 – 26 December 1988) was a Basque-Spanish composer of zarzuelas, symphonic works, and the popular \"romanza\", \"No puede ser\"." ], [ "The World Violation Tour was a 1990 concert tour by English electronic group Depeche Mode in support of the act's seventh studio album, \"Violator\", which was released in March 1990.", " It was estimated that by the end of the tour, Depeche Mode had toured to 1.2 million fans." ], [ "The Three Tenors were a popular operatic singing group during the 1990s and early 2000s, consisting of Spaniards Plácido Domingo and José Carreras and the Italian Luciano Pavarotti.", " The trio began their collaboration with a performance at the ancient Baths of Caracalla in Rome, Italy on 7 July 1990, the eve of the 1990 FIFA World Cup Final.", " Zubin Mehta conducted the orchestra of Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and the orchestra of Teatro dell'Opera di Roma.", " The recording of this debut concert became the best-selling classical album of all time and led to additional performances and live albums.", " Around 1.3 billion viewers worldwide watched their second televised performance four years later at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles.", " They last performed together at an arena in Columbus, Ohio on 28 September 2003." ], [ "\"Soy Así\" (English: \"\"I Am Like This\"\" ) is a ballad written and produced by Spanish composer Rafael Pérez-Botija and performed by Mexican singer José José.", " It was released as the first single from his twenty fourth studio album of the same title (1987).", " This song became the second number-one single by the artist in the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart, after the single \"¿Y Quién Puede Ser?", "\" two years before.", " In 2005, Mexican late \"singer\" Valentín Elizalde recorded a cover version of the single and included it on his album of the same name." ] ] }
5abc09c15542993f40c73c5f
Roughlee is located located at the foot of the hill that has a summit of what elevation?
557 m
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Roughlee", "Pendle Hill" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bernal Heights Summit", "Carpenter Hill", "Baldy Mesa", "Cavanal Hill", "Bear Mountain (Connecticut)", "Two Point Mountain (Idaho)", "Lanfair Buttes", "Roughlee", "Pendle Hill", "Ancon Hill" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bernal Heights Summit ( ) or Bernal Heights Hill is a hill in the San Francisco, California neighborhood of Bernal Heights.", " Upper elevations are part of Bernal Hill Park, a component of San Francisco Recreation and Parks.", " At the highest elevation is a privately owned site, which contains an equipment building and 50-foot tall telecommunications tower, which is currently unnamed.", " The park and summit are largely surrounded by Bernal Heights Boulevard." ], [ "Carpenter Hill is a hill located in the eastern Sacramento Valley-Sierra Nevada foothills region of California.", " The hill, located within the city limits of Folsom, near the Sacramento-El Dorado county line and north of U.S. Route 50, rises to an elevation of 828 ft .", " Despite its low elevation, the hill is the county highpoint of Sacramento County and thus the summit offers expansive views of the Central Valley." ], [ "Baldy Mesa is a summit whose tallest peaks on its southern extremity, overlook the upper Cajon Canyon in San Bernardino County, California.", " Its tallest point is an unnamed 4,964 foot high hill on the southwest end of the mesa overlooking the upper Cajon Canyon.", " The heights that lie along the ridge overlooking the canyon toward the east gradually descend in elevation from one approximately 4,770 feet to the 4,606 foot hill at its far southeastern end at .", " The mesa descends gradually in elevation to the north, toward the distant Mohave River.", " it is bounded on the east by the Oro Grande Wash." ], [ "Cavanal Hill (officially Cavanal Mountain), located near Poteau, Oklahoma, is billed by a local chamber of commerce as the, \"tallest hill in the world\", because the elevation of its summit is 1999 ft .", " The actual summit elevation is 2385 ft above sea level; the difference in elevation between the summit and the Poteau River 3 mi to the north is 1960 ft ." ], [ "Bear Mountain, is a prominent peak of the southern Taconic Mountains.", " It lies within the town of Salisbury, Connecticut, in the United States, and is the highest mountain \"summit\" in the state of Connecticut.", " The highest \"point\" in the state, however, is located on the south slope of Mount Frissell 1.3 mi to the west at 2379 ft .", " Much of the mountain is protected as part of the viewshed and corridor of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, which crosses the summit grounds.", " From the summit the view includes Twin Lakes and cultivated fields to the east, the Catskills and nearby Taconic peaks to the west, and Massachusetts' Mount Everett and Mount Race to the north.", " Though the mountain's elevation is commonly reported at 2316', the elevation near its stone monument tower, the proper summit lies approximately 125 feet northwest of the tower, accessible by a herd path following the mountain's abandoned Bee Line Trail to the Northwest Camp owned by the Connecticut Chapter of the Appalachian Mountain Club.", " The mountain is noted for its old growth scrub forest of pitch pines, birch, oak and other short-statured trees, much like its neighbors, Mounts Everett and Race, for its numerous wild blueberry bushes which produce in late July and early August, and for its rattlesnakes, which in summer are sometimes seen sunning themselves on the mountain's numerous open rocks of mica, schist and gneiss." ], [ "Two Point Mountain is the highest point in the Boise Mountains with a summit elevation of 10124 ft located in the Fairfield Ranger District of Sawtooth National Forest, Idaho.", " It is located 12.67 mi from Perfect Peak in the Sawtooth Range, its line parent, giving it a prominence of 1524 ft .", " Two Point Mountain is named for having two peaks: its main summit and a second summit about 0.4 mi to the northwest that rises to an elevation of 10060 ft .", " The mountain is within the watershed of the South Fork Boise River where the south side is drained by Bear Creek and the north side by the Rosss Fork.", " No maintained trails lead to either summit." ], [ "Lanfair Buttes, also known as Eagle Mountain, Indian Hill, Eagle Hill, Graveyard Hills is a summit in the Mojave National Preserve in the Mojave Desert in San Bernardino County, California.", " The Lanfair Buttes lie 3 miles (4.8 km) east-southeast of the Grotto Hills and 8 miles (13 km) north-northeast of Hackberry Mountain in Lanfair Valley.", " The tallest and northernmost elevation in the Lanfair Buttes is Eagle Mountain at 1338 feet.", " The southernmost elevation is Indian Hill, at at an elevation of 1281 feet.", " Indian Well, an old well is found west of the Buttes at , and petroglyphs are found nearby on the slope of the Buttes to the east.", " Indian Well petroglyphs indicate it was a Native American water source and camping site in previous centuries.", " Indian Well was also located along the route of the Mohave Trail." ], [ "Roughlee is a village in Pendle, Lancashire, England, in the civil parish of Roughlee Booth.", " It is close to Nelson, Barrowford and Blacko.", " The village lies at the foot of Pendle Hill, well known for the Pendle Witches, and includes the hamlet of Crowtrees.", " The parish adjoins the Pendle parishes of Blacko, Barrowford, Old Laund Booth, Goldshaw Booth and Barley-with-Wheatley Booth.", " It is part of the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB)." ], [ "Pendle Hill is located in the east of Lancashire, England, near the towns of Burnley, Nelson, Colne, Clitheroe and Padiham.", " Its summit is 557 m above mean sea level.", " It gives its name to the Borough of Pendle.", " It is an isolated hill, separated from the Pennines to the east, the Bowland Fells to the northwest, and the West Pennine Moors to the south.", " It is included in detached part of the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB)." ], [ "Ancon Hill is a 654-foot hill that overlooks Panama City, Panama, adjacent to the township of Ancón.", " Ancón Hill is an area in Panama that was used for administration of the Panama Canal.", " It was under U.S. jurisdiction as part of the Panama Canal Zone until being returned to Panama in 1977.", " Largely undeveloped, the area is now a reserve.", " The hill includes the highest point in Panama City.", " The summit of the hill can be reached by a 30-minute hike.", " According to a local Ancon resident, at this time it is no longer possible to drive to the summit of Cerro Ancon (February 12, 2017).", " Relatively undeveloped it includes jungle in an otherwise urban area, and wildlife still survives cut off from other jungle areas.", " It is not uncommon to see sloths, white-nosed coati, nine-banded armadillos, Geoffroy's tamarins, or deer on Ancon Hill, which now has protected status.", " Its name is used as an acronym by a Panamanian environmental group, Asociación Nacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (ANCON)." ] ] }
5adff19b55429925eb1afb5c
Elois Jenssen earned Academy Awards nominations for design work on an American science fiction action-adventure film written and directed by who?
Steven Lisberger
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Elois Jenssen", "Elois Jenssen", "Tron" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of accolades received by District 9", "Tron", "Guy Hendrix Dyas", "Bold Films", "Rosanna Norton", "Thunderbirds (2004 film)", "Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow", "Aaron Stone", "Elois Jenssen", "The Ultimate Warrior (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"District 9\" is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Neill Blomkamp.", " The National Board of Review has named it one of the top 10 independent film of 2009.", " It received four Academy Awards nominations, seven British Academy Film Awards nominations, five Broadcast Film Critics Association nominations, and one Golden Globe nomination.", " It is the fourth film ever nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards for TriStar Pictures." ], [ "Tron is a 1982 American science fiction action-adventure film written and directed by Steven Lisberger, based on a story by Lisberger and Bonnie MacBird and produced by Walt Disney Productions.", " The film stars Jeff Bridges as a computer programmer who is transported inside the software world of a mainframe computer where he interacts with programs in his attempt to escape.", " Bruce Boxleitner, David Warner, Cindy Morgan, and Barnard Hughes star in supporting roles." ], [ "Guy Hendrix Dyas (born 20 August 1968) is a British production designer for feature films.", " He collaborated with Christopher Nolan on his science fiction thriller \"Inception\" which earned him an Academy Award nomination as well as a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design.", " In 2017, Dyas was nominated for another Academy Award, this time for his work on Passengers.", " In 2010, Dyas became the first British designer to win a Goya Award for Best Production Design for his work on Alejandro Amenábar's historical epic \"Agora\" which premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.", " Dyas previously received three consecutive Art Directors Guild Award nominations for his production design work on Steven Spielberg's \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\", Shekhar Kapur's \"\" and \"Superman Returns\" for Bryan Singer.", " He won an ADG award in 2011 for \"Inception\".", " He also earned a BAFTA Award nomination in 2007 for Best Production Design for \"Elizabeth: The Golden Age\" and for four years in a row Dyas has been named by \"The Sunday Times\" as one of the top ten Brits working behind the camera in Hollywood." ], [ "Bold Films is an American independent film production and finance company.", " Bold was founded in 2004 with the mission of producing talent-driven, studio-quality films, which have worldwide commercial appeal.", " Bold's first three films were \"Slingshot\", \"Come Early Morning\" and \"Mini's First Time\".", " In 2006 the company had its first hit, producing and financing the Golden Globe-nominated period piece \"Bobby\", written and directed by Emilio Estevez.", " In 2009 Bold produced and released Joe Dante's 3D thriller \"The Hole\", which Roger Ebert called the best use of 3D ever.", " In 2010 Bold had its first major studio film \"Legion\", which was co-financed and released by Screen Gems, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment.", " In 2011 Bold co-produced and co-financed with OddLot Entertainment the critically acclaimed \"Drive\" starring Ryan Gosling and Carey Mulligan, for which director Nicolas Winding Refn won the Best Director Award at the Cannes Film Festival while also receiving accolades from the BAFTA Awards, The Golden Globes and Academy Awards.", " In 2014 the company garnered worldwide recognition for producing and financing the critically acclaimed films \"Nightcrawler\" starring Jake Gyllenhaal, and \"Whiplash\" with Blumhouse Productions, which received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture.", " Other awards nominations for the film include the Spirit Awards, PGA Awards, SAG Awards, and WGA Awards." ], [ "Rosanna Norton is a costume designer who was nominated for Best Costumes during the 55th Academy Awards for her work on \"Tron\", she was nominated along with Elois Jenssen." ], [ "Thunderbirds is a 2004 British-American-French science fiction action-adventure film based on the 1960s television series of the same name, directed by Jonathan Frakes.", " The film, written by William Osborne and Michael McCullers, was released on 24 July 2004 in the United Kingdom and 30 July 2004 in the United States, with later opening dates in other countries.", " Whereas the original TV series used a form of puppetry termed \"Supermarionation\", the film's characters are portrayed by live-action actors." ], [ "Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow is a 2004 American science fiction action-adventure film written and directed by Kerry Conran in his directorial debut, and produced by Jon Avnet, Sadie Frost, Jude Law and Marsha Oglesby.", " The film stars Law, Gwyneth Paltrow and Angelina Jolie; it is an example of the \"dieselpunk\" genre." ], [ "Aaron Stone is a Canadian/American science fiction action-adventure television series created by Bruce Kalish.", " Originally broadcast with the launch of Disney XD on February 13, 2009.", " It was the first original series to air on the network.", " Produced in conjunction with Canadian Shaftesbury Films and filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada." ], [ "Elois Jenssen (November 5, 1922 – February 14, 2004) was an American film and television costume designer.", " She earned Academy Awards nominations for design work in the Cecil B. DeMille production \"Samson and Delilah\" (1949) and for her work on the Walt Disney Studios film \"Tron\" (1982)." ], [ "The Ultimate Warrior is a 1975 science fiction action-adventure film directed by Robert Clouse.", " One of a series of post-apocalyptic films from the 1960s and 1970s, it is set in post-civilization New York City in 2012 and depicts the struggles of a small enclave of inhabitants attempting to survive in a compound beset with packs of starving pillagers." ] ] }
5ab5a37c554299637185c5cb
King is a 1978 American television miniseries about Martin Luther King Jr., that included his niece, who is an american activist, and representative for what district in the Georgia House of Representatives?
28th District
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "King (miniseries)", "King (miniseries)", "Alveda King" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "In the Hour of Chaos", "King (miniseries)", "Clayborne Carson", "Martin Luther King Jr. Outpatient Center", "Bearing the Cross", "Alberta Williams King", "Jerry Wurf", "Alveda King", "Alpha Man: The Brotherhood of MLK", "Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site" ], "sentences": [ [ "In the Hour of Chaos is a 2016 American documentary film directed by Bayer Mack.", " It details the life and various trials of the Reverend Martin Luther King Sr. (\"Daddy King\"), including his violent, poverty-stricken upbringing in rural Georgia, the assassination of his oldest son (civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.), the drowning of his younger son Alfred Daniel Williams King and the shooting death of his wife, Alberta Williams King." ], [ "King is a 1978 American television miniseries based on the life of Martin Luther King Jr., the American civil rights leader and 1964 Nobel laureate.", " It aired for three consecutive nights on NBC from February 12 through 14, 1978.", " The miniseries earned nine Emmy Award nominations, including nominations for actors Paul Winfield, Cicely Tyson and Ossie Davis.", " Several real-life figures from the Civil Rights Movement had minor roles in the production, including then-Atlanta mayor Maynard Jackson, King's sister Christine King Farris, his niece Alveda King, and his four children: Yolanda, Martin III, Dexter and Bernice.", " Donzaleigh Abernathy, Tony Bennett, Julian Bond and Ramsey Clark each portrayed themselves." ], [ "Clayborne Carson (born June 15, 1944) is an African-American professor of history at Stanford University, and director of the Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute.", " Since 1985 he has directed the Martin Luther King Papers Project, a long-term project to edit and publish the papers of Martin Luther King, Jr." ], [ "The Martin Luther King Jr.", " Outpatient Center (MLK OC), formerly known as Martin Luther King Jr.", " Multi-Service Ambulatory Care Center (MLK-MACC), Martin Luther King Jr./Drew Medical Center (King/Drew) and later Martin Luther King Jr.–Harbor Hospital (MLK-Harbor or King–Harbor), is a public urgent care center and outpatient clinic in Willowbrook, an unincorporated section of Los Angeles County, California, north of the city of Compton and south of the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles.", " Founded as a major public hospital, it was shut down in August 2007 because of its poor record of patient care.", " The urgent care center and outpatient clinic, however, remain operating on the site.", " There are plans to reopen the facility in 2013 as a smaller hospital under a partnership between Los Angeles County and the University of California as a nonprofit organization governed by a seven-member board of directors." ], [ "Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference is a 1986 book by David J. Garrow about Martin Luther King Jr., the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the American Civil Rights Movement.", " The book won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Biography." ], [ "Alberta Christine Williams King (September 13, 1904 – June 30, 1974) was Martin Luther King, Jr.'s mother and the wife of Martin Luther King, Sr. She played a significant role in the affairs of the Ebenezer Baptist Church.", " She was shot and killed in the church six years after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr." ], [ "Jerome \"Jerry\" Wurf (May 18, 1919 – December 10, 1981) was a U.S. labor leader and president of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) from 1964 to 1981.", " Wurf was a friend of Martin Luther King Jr., and was arrested multiple times for his activism, notably during the Memphis Sanitation Strike and was released just in time to hear Martin Luther King Jr's 'I've Been to the Mountaintop' oratory at the strike, assassination the next day, and attend his funeral." ], [ "Alveda Celeste King (born January 22, 1951) is an American activist, author and former state representative for the 28th District in the Georgia House of Representatives." ], [ "Alpha Man: The Brotherhood of MLK is a television documentary film that reveals the story of Martin Luther King Jr.’s fraternity days as a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.", " Produced by Rainforest Films, the half-hour special originally aired August 28, 2011 on Black Entertainment Television (BET).", " The documentary special was scheduled to debut on the same day as the much-anticipated official dedication of the Martin Luther King, Jr.", " Memorial statue on the National Mall in Washington, D.C..", " The statue's dedication, which was to coincide with the 48th anniversary of the March on Washington and King’s \"Dream\" speech, was postponed until October 16, 2011 due to Hurricane Irene." ], [ "The Martin Luther King Jr.", " National Historic Site consists of several buildings including Martin Luther King Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King Sr. and he were pastors.", " These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King Jr. and his legacy as a leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, were included in the National Historic Site when it was established on October 10, 1980." ] ] }
5a774b975542994aec3b7275
which one of Harald Kloser films is a political thriller?
Anonymous
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Harald Kloser", "Anonymous (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Political thriller", "Anonymous (film)", "Genghis Khan (song)", "Collector (2011 film)", "Harald Kloser", "Alien vs. Predator (soundtrack)", "Dharti (2011 film)", "Vera Farmiga on screen and stage", "Thomas Wander", "Chambaili" ], "sentences": [ [ "A political thriller is a thriller that is set against the backdrop of a political power struggle.", " They usually involve various extra-legal plots, designed to give political power to someone, while his opponents try to stop him.", " They can involve national or international political scenarios.", " Political corruption, terrorism, and warfare are common themes.", " Political thrillers can be based on true facts such as the assassination of John F. Kennedy or the Watergate Scandal.", " There is a strong" ], [ "Anonymous is a 2011 political thriller film directed by Roland Emmerich and written by John Orloff.", " The film is a version of the life of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, an Elizabethan courtier, playwright, poet and patron of the arts, and suggests he was the actual author of William Shakespeare's plays.", " It stars Rhys Ifans as de Vere and Vanessa Redgrave as Queen Elizabeth I of England." ], [ "\"Genghis Khan\" is a single by hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks.", " The original press, distributed through JMT's Superegular Recordings, was released as a promo in early 2000.", " The group's second and former label, Babygrande Records, re-released the single in 2003 with wider distribution.", " The track is named after 13th century Mongol leader Genghis Khan.", " The song contains a sample from \"Downloading\", a symphonic composition by Harald Kloser, taken from the film \"The Thirteenth Floor\"." ], [ "Collector is a 2011 Malayalam political action thriller directed by Anil C. Menon with Suresh Gopi in the lead.", " The film has Suresh Gopi playing the title role.", " The film is a socio political thriller that takes a look at the contemporary social scene in the state.", " The film got mixed to Positive responses from critics and was declared as hit at the box office.", " Tamil actor Rajeev played the villain." ], [ "Harald Kloser (born July 9, 1956) is an Austrian film composer, producer and screenwriter.", " Since his critical and commercial breakthrough in 2005, in which he won the BMI Film Music Award for both of his scores for \"Alien vs. Predator\" and \"The Day After Tomorrow,\" he has become a regular collaborator of the latter's director, Roland Emmerich, having composed music for every one of the director's films since 2004, excluding \"Stonewall\" (2015).", " Out of those films, all but \"Anonymous\" (2011) have been collaborations with fellow composer Thomas Wander." ], [ "Alien vs. Predator is the official soundtrack album of the 2004 science fiction film \"Alien vs. Predator\".", " Composed by Austrian Harald Kloser, Kloser was chosen by the film's director Paul W. S. Anderson as he was an enthusiastic fan of the series.", " The score is completely orchestral and was released on August 31, 2004 on Audio CD and Compact Cassette via Varèse Sarabande label." ], [ "Dharti is a 2011 First Punjabi political suspense thriller film directed by Navaniat Singh with story, screenplay and dialogues by Manoj Jha.", " \"Dharti\" was produced by Darshan Singh Grewal, J.S. Kataria and Jimmy Shergill, and stars Jimmy Shergill, Surveen Chawla, Rannvijay Singh, Japji Khera, Prem Chopra, Rahul Dev, Binnu Dhillon and Shavinder Mahal.", " It was released on 21 April in Australia and on 22 April 2011 globally.", " The film was actually to be made in Hindi but on much insistence of Jimmy himself,the producers and the directors agreed to make it in Punjabi.", " Moreover, 'Rajneeti' a similar political thriller was released few months ago so it did make sense to make the film in Punjabi.", " The film established Navaniat Singh as one of the most talented and enthusiastic directors." ], [ "Vera Farmiga is an American actress, director, and producer.", " She began her career on stage as an understudy in Ronald Harwood's play \"Taking Sides\" (1996) on Broadway.", " The following year, she starred in the Off-Broadway play \"Second-Hand Smoke\" (1997) by Mac Wellman.", " Farmiga made her film debut in Joseph Ruben's drama-thriller \"Return to Paradise\" (1998).", " She had supporting roles in Joan Chen's romantic drama \"Autumn in New York\" (2000), the crime drama \"The Opportunists\" (2000), and John Herzfeld's action thriller \"15 Minutes\" (2001).", " Farmiga's breakthrough role came in 2004, when she was cast in Debra Granik's drama \"Down to the Bone\".", " For her performance, she won the Sundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize for Acting and was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead.", " She then starred in Jonathan Demme's political thriller \"The Manchurian Candidate\" (2004), and Wayne Kramer's crime thriller \"Running Scared\" (2006)." ], [ "Thomas Wander, also credited as Thomas Wanker, is an Austrian-born composer for film and television.", " He was born on 19 April 1973 in Graz in Austria.", " In 1992, he moved to Los Angeles to study film composition at the University of Southern California.", " He has won the BMI Film Music Award in 2008 for his score in \"10,000 BC\", in 2010 for his score in the film \"2012\", and in 2014 for the score to \"White House Down\".", " Wander frequently collaborates with fellow composer Harald Kloser on many of his projects, and is best known for his work on the films of director Roland Emmerich." ], [ "Chambaili(Urdu: ‎ ) is a 2013 Pakistani Urdu-language political thriller film directed by Ismail Jilani, produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Shahzad Nawaz for Coup d'état Films and 7th Sky Films.", " It stars Salmaan Peerzada, Khalid Ahmed, Mohammed Ehteshamuddin, Maira Khan, Shafqat Cheema, Sadia Hayat, Saiqa, Ali Tahir, Khalid Qureshi, Fatima, Humayun Bin Rathor and Shahzad Nawaz.", " Ghulam Mohiuddin also made a special appearance.", " \"Chambaili\" is a political drama exploring the subject of political corruption.", " Since the flower 'Chambaili' (lily flower) is the national flower of Pakistan, the film-makers' intentions were to encourage patriotism and nationalism in Pakistan and they obviously picked this name for a reason." ] ] }
5a7cafff55429907fabef000
Susan Heyward appears in "Powers" alongside an actor known for playing what character in "The Riches"?
Wayne Malloy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Susan Heyward", "Eddie Izzard" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Susan Heyward", "Eddie Izzard", "Joe Gilgun", "The Light of the Moon", "Mother Gothel", "Feng Feng", "Simon Williams (actor)", "Susan Seaforth Hayes", "Susan Pevensie", "Riley Carter Millington" ], "sentences": [ [ "Susan Heyward is an American actress who has appears in theater, in film and on television.", " She is best known for appearing alongside Sharlto Copley and Eddie Izzard in the PlayStation Network's first scripted original program, \"Powers\"." ], [ "Edward John \"Eddie\" Izzard ( ; born 7 February 1962) is an English stand-up comedian, actor, writer and political activist.", " His comedic style takes the form of rambling, whimsical monologue, and self-referential pantomime.", " He had a starring role in the television series \"The Riches\" as Wayne Malloy and has appeared in films such as \"Ocean's Twelve\", \"Ocean's Thirteen\", \"Mystery Men\", \"Shadow of the Vampire\", \"The Cat's Meow\", \"Across the Universe\" and \"Valkyrie\".", " He has also worked as a voice actor in \"The Wild\", \"Igor\", \"\", \"Cars 2\" and \"The LEGO Batman Movie\"." ], [ "Joseph William Gilgun (born 9 March 1984) is an English actor known for several roles, including that of Eli Dingle in ITV's \"Emmerdale\", \"Woody\" in the film and TV spin-offs\" This Is England\" (2006–15), and Rudy Wade in E4's \"Misfits\".", " He currently appears as a main character in the AMC television adaption of the popular Vertigo comic \"Preacher\", the charismatic Irish vampire Cassidy." ], [ "The Light of the Moon is a 2017 American drama film about a woman who is sexually assaulted in New York City.", " It is written, directed, and edited by Jessica M. Thompson and produced by Thompson, Michael Cuomo and Carlo Velayo.", " The main character, Bonnie, is a successful Latina architect and is played by Stephanie Beatriz, and Michael Stahl-David plays her live-in boyfriend, who is in advertising.", " The film covers a six week period following the assault and deals with the resulting impact on Bonnie and the changes in her relationships.", " Other supporting characters are played by Conrad Ricamora, Catherine Curtin, Olga Merediz, Cindy Cheung, Susan Heyward, Heather Alicia Simms, Jennifer Bareilles, Sarah Dacey-Charles and Cara Loften." ], [ "Mother Gothel is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 50th animated feature film \"Tangled \"(2010) as the main antagonist.", " The character is voiced by American actress and singer Donna Murphy in her voice-acting debut, prior to which she was predominantly known as a stage actress.", " Upon learning from her agent that Disney was auditioning potentials for the antagonistic role of Mother Gothel, Murphy decided to audition for the part spontaneously.", " Loosely based on the witch character in the German fairy tale \"Rapunzel\", Mother Gothel is a vain old woman who hoards the healing powers of a magical flower in order to remain young and beautiful forever.", " When the flower is suddenly harvested by the kingdom in order to heal its ailing queen, its rejuvenating powers are inherited by the king and the queen's daughter, Princess Rapunzel, stripping Gothel of her access to it.", " With her life suddenly endangered, Gothel kidnaps the baby, imprisoning the young Princess Rapunzel in an isolated tower for eighteen years while masquerading as her mother." ], [ "Feng Feng (; 1 December 1916 – 16 February 2000) was a veteran Hong Kong actor.", " He began his career as a leading man in 1946.", " An accident in 1949 left the left side of his face paralysed, but, while no longer able to attract leading roles, he enjoyed a long career as a character actor, appearing in films alongside such stars as Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung.", " He was the father of Fung Bo Bo, a child star of the 1960s, and Fung Hak On, an actor known for playing villainous roles in several kung fu/action comedies of the 1970s and 1980s." ], [ "Simon Williams (born 16 June 1946), is an English actor known for playing James Bellamy in the period drama \"Upstairs, Downstairs\".", " Frequently playing upper middle class or aristocratic upper class roles, he is also known for playing Dr. Charles Cartwright in the sitcom \"Don't Wait Up\" and Sir Charles Merrick in medical drama \"Holby City\".", " Since 2014, he has played the character of Justin Elliott in the long-running BBC Radio 4 series \"The Archers\"." ], [ "Susan Seaforth Hayes (born Susan Seabold on July 11, 1943 in Oakland, California) is an American dramatic actress.", " She is best known for her portrayal of Julie Williams on the NBC drama \"Days of Our Lives\", and her intermittent portrayal of Joanna Manning on the CBS daytime drama \"The Young and the Restless\".", " She began playing the role of Julie Olsen Williams on \"Days of Our Lives\" in 1968, and is the only actor to appear on the show for all six decades (1960s, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s) in which it has been on the air.", " Mrs. Seaforth Hayes still regularly appears on \"Days\" as Julie Olsen Williams." ], [ "Susan Pevensie is a fictional character in C. S. Lewis's \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" series.", " Susan is the elder sister and the second eldest Pevensie child.", " She appears in three of the seven books—as a child in \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\" and \"Prince Caspian\", and as an adult in \"The Horse and His Boy\".", " She is also mentioned in \"The Voyage of the Dawn Treader\" and \"The Last Battle\".", " During her reign at the Narnian capital of Cair Paravel, she is known as Queen Susan the Gentle or Queen Susan of the Horn.", " She was the only Pevensie that survived the train wreck (because she was not on the train or at the station) on Earth which sent the others to Narnia after \"The Last Battle\"." ], [ "Riley Carter Millington is an actor known for playing Kyle Slater in the BBC soap opera EastEnders in 2015–2016.", " He was the first trans man to play a regular transgender character in British soap history. \"", "The Independent on Sunday\", in its 2015 \"Rainbow List\", named Millington the most influential LGBTI person in the UK, making him the first trans man to top the list.", " The judges stated him playing Kyle \"could help trans people – even save lives – and represents a landmark cultural moment.\"" ] ] }
5a8dce5955429941ae14e063
Where are both Heshan, Guangxi and Jian'ou located?
China
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Heshan, Guangxi", "Jian'ou" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Âu Việt", "Ou Xing", "Heshan, Guangxi", "Hengfeng–Nanping Railway", "Fujian", "Kienning Colloquial Romanized", "Jianzhou (Fujian)", "Jian'ou", "Jian'ou dialect", "Hongjiacun" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Âu Việt or Ouyue () were an ancient conglomeration of upland Yue tribes living in what is today the mountainous regions of northernmost Vietnam, western Guangdong, and northern Guangxi, China, since at least the third century BCE.", " In the legends of the Tay people, the western part of Âu Việt's land became the Nam Cương Kingdom, whose capital was located in what is today the Cao Bằng Province of Northeast Vietnam.", " The Âu Việt were also referred to as the Kingdom of Eastern Ou (Dong'ou ), as one of the many Yue tribes and kingdoms.", " The Western Ou (西甌; ; \"Tây\" meaning \"western\") were Baiyue tribes, with short hair and tattoos, who blackened their teeth and are the ancestors of the upland Tai-speaking minority groups in Vietnam such as the Nùng and Tay, as well as the closely related Zhuang people of Guangxi." ], [ "Ou Xing was a bandit from Changsha during the late Han Dynasty of China.", " During the reign of Emperor Ling, Ou proclaimed himself a general and rallied an army for a rebellion.", " He allied himself with other bandits, Zhou Chou and Guo Shi.", " However, Ou's uprising was quelled by Sun Jian, the Prefect of Changsha, on the orders of the Ten Attendants." ], [ "Heshan () is a county-level city of central Guangxi, China, located on the lower reaches of the Hongshui River.", " It is under the administration of Laibin City." ], [ "Hengfeng–Nanping Railway, also known as the Hengnan Railway (), is a railroad in eastern China between Hengfeng, Jiangxi Province and Nanping, Fujian Province.", " The line is 470 km long, including a spur line to Shangrao, and opened in December 1998.", " Major cities along route include Hengfeng, Wuyishan, Jianyang, Jian'ou, and Nanping." ], [ "Fujian (; pronounced ), formerly romanised as Foken, Fouken, Fukien, and Hokkien, is a province on the southeast coast of mainland China.", " Fujian is bordered by four provinces: Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Taiwan to the east and Guangdong to the south.", " The name Fujian came from the combination of Fuzhou and Jianzhou (a former name for Jian'ou) two cities in Fujian, during the Tang dynasty.", " While its population is chiefly of Han origin, it is one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse provinces in China." ], [ "The Kienning Colloquial Romanized Alphabet (建寧府土腔羅馬字, Gṳ̿ing-nǎing Lô̤-mǎ-cī ), is Romanization system adopted by Western Missionaries to compile the Kienning dialect (modern day Jian'ou City) of the Northern Min language in the Fujian Province of China." ], [ "Jianzhou or Jian Prefecture (建州) was a \"zhou\" (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern Jian'ou, Fujian, China.", " It existed (intermittently) from 621 to 1162." ], [ "Jian'ou () is a county-level city of Nanping in the north of Fujian province, China." ], [ "Jian'ou dialect (Northern Min: Gṳ̿ing-é-dī / 建甌事 ; Chinese: ), also known as Kienow dialect, is a local dialect of Northern Min Chinese spoken in Jian'ou in the north of the Fujian province.", " It is regarded as the standard common language in Jian'ou." ], [ "Hongjiacun () is a residential community in Heshan Subidistrict, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, South Central China.", " Located in the north of Heshan District, the community was formed in July 2002, has an area of 2.0 km2 with rough population of 13,698 (2014)." ] ] }
5ae0643c5542993d6555eb42
The Prince of the Pagodas's music was commissioned from a composer who passed away in which year ?
1976
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Prince of the Pagodas", "Benjamin Britten" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Blues on Bach", "Capers-Motte House", "Benjamin Britten", "The Breeze: An Appreciation of JJ Cale", "Aesja", "Conference of European Rabbis", "The Prince of the Pagodas", "Open information extraction", "Avenged Sevenfold (album)", "The Last Message Received" ], "sentences": [ [ "Blues on Bach is an album by American jazz group the Modern Jazz Quartet recorded in 1973 and released on the Atlantic label.", " The album includes five compositions based on Johann Sebastian Bach's melodies from \"The Old Year Has Now Passed Away\" (\"Regret?\")", ", \"Sleepers Wake\" (\"Rise Up in the Morning\"), \"Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring\" (\"Precious Joy\"), \"Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach\" (Don't Stop This Train\") and \"The Well-Tempered Clavier\" (\"Tears from the Children\")." ], [ "The Capers-Motte House is a pre-Revolutionary house at 69 Church Street in Charleston, South Carolina.", " The house was likely built before 1745 by Richard Capers.", " Later, the house was the home of Colonel Jacob Motte, who served as the treasurer of the colony for 27 years, before passing away in 1770.", " His son, also named Jacob Motte, married Rebecca Brewton Motte, sister of Miles Brewton.", " In 1778, Colonel James Parsons occupied the house; he was a member of the Continental Congress and had been offered the vice-presidency of South Carolina before the formation of the United States.", " From 1800 to 1811, O'Brien Smith, a member of Congress, owned the house.", " He passed away in 1779, leaving the house to his widow.", " Later it was owned by his sister Honora Smith Pyne.", " Mrs. William Mason Smith bought the house in 1869, and her granddaughter, American artist Miss Alice Ravenel Huger Smith lived in the house in the 20th century.", " The house was restored to its Georgian and Adam period appearance, with later changes removed, when it was bought by Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Cecil in 1969." ], [ "Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976) was an English composer, conductor and pianist.", " He was a central figure of 20th-century British classical music, with a range of works including opera, other vocal music, orchestral and chamber pieces.", " His best-known works include the opera \"Peter Grimes\" (1945), the \"War Requiem\" (1962) and the orchestral showpiece \"The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra\" (1945)." ], [ "The Breeze: An Appreciation of JJ Cale is the twenty-second studio album by Eric Clapton.", " It consists of covers of songs by J. J. Cale, who had passed away the previous year.", " It was named after Cale's 1972 single \"Call Me the Breeze\".", " It was produced by Clapton and Simon Climie." ], [ "Aesja is a young American singer from The Woodlands, Texas (Born in Dover, Delaware).", " Younger sister of hip-hop artist Lil JSean, when her other brother passed away in 2010, it motivated her to chase her dreams in the music industry.", " Aesja has been singing since the age of three.", " She started making videos of her singing cover songs on the Mac her parents bought for her and JSean.", " At the same time, he was putting out videos on YouTube and sharing his music." ], [ "The current president of the CER is the chief rabbi of Moscow, Pinchas Goldschmidt, who served as chairman of the Standing Committee for over ten years.", " The chairman of the Presidium is associate president Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis.", " Before Rabbi Sitruk, the organization was headed by Rabbi Lord Dr Immanuel Jacobovits, Chief Rabbi of Great Britain.", " The Executive Director of the CER since inception was Rabbi Maurice (Moshe) Rose, succeeded in the year 2001 by Rabbi Aba Dunner, who passed away in 2011.", " In 2017 Mr. Gady Gronich, assumed the position of Chief of Staff to the President of CER and works alongside the Rabbinical Director Rabbi Moshe Lebel ,Secretary Rabbi Aharon Shmuel Baskin and President of Association and Special Adviser of the Board of Patrons Mrs. Shorena Mikava ." ], [ "The Prince of the Pagodas is a ballet created for The Royal Ballet in 1957, by choreographer John Cranko, with music commissioned from Benjamin Britten.", " The ballet was later revived in a new production by Kenneth MacMillan in 1989, achieving widespread acclaim for Darcey Bussell's premiere in a principal role.", " The world premiere of Cranko's original production took place on 1 January 1957, at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London, conducted by the composer.", " MacMillan's production premiering at the same venue on 7 December 1989.", " A recording of a slightly cut version of the score was produced with Britten conducting the orchestra of the Royal Opera House." ], [ "In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions.", " A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., \"Dante wrote the Divine Comedy\"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., (\"Dante\", \"wrote\", \"Divine Comedy\")].", " An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments.", " For instance, (\"Dante\", \"passed away in\" \"Ravenna\") is a proposition formed by the relation \"passed away in\" and the arguments \"Dante\" and \"Ravenna\".", " The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object." ], [ "Avenged Sevenfold is the eponymous fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold, released on October 30, 2007 by Warner Bros.", " Records.", " The album, originally slated for an October 16 release, was delayed by two weeks in order to provide more time to complete bonus material and production for the record, including the making of the animated music video for the song \"A Little Piece of Heaven\".", " The album debuted at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", " On September 23, 2008, the album was certified Gold by the RIAA.", " The album has also been released on vinyl.", " The band supported the album with a tour, beginning a day before the release of the album and ending in 2009.", " This is their last studio album to feature the drummer The Rev for the full album, who has passed away in December 2009 during the recording of their next album \"Nightmare\"." ], [ "The Last Message Received is a submission-based blog on the social networking site Tumblr.", " It was created in November 2015 by 16-year-old Ohio native Emily Trunko, a student at the Ohio Virtual Academy.", " The blog is composed primarily of text messages, almost always the last ones received from ex-lovers, deceased family members, or former friends.", " \"I've always been fascinated with glimpses into the lives of other people,\" Trunko explained in an interview with Buzzfeed.", " \"I thought that the last message sent before a breakup or before someone passed away would be really poignant.\"", " Messages range from being long and detailed to extremely short.", " Some are goodbyes, and others are mundane texts sent by people who didn't know that message would be their last.", " As of February 10, 2016, The Last Message Received has over 83,000 followers and 10,000 submissions.", " It has been written about by many major publications, including The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Cosmopolitan Magazine, and Teen Vogue." ] ] }
5ac534ba5542996feb3fea22
What is the name of the movie produced by Nasir Hussain and has a remake named Keyamat Theke Keyamat?
Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Keyamat Theke Keyamat", "Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yaadon Ki Baaraat", "Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak", "Salman Shah (actor)", "Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon", "Pyar Ka Mausam", "Nasir Hussain", "Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai", "Caravan (1971 film)", "Keyamat Theke Keyamat", "Tariq Khan (actor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yaadon Ki Baaraat (English: \"Procession of Memories\") is a 1973 Indian Hindi film, directed by Nasir Hussain and written by Salim-Javed (Salim Khan and Javed Akhtar).", " It starred Dharmendra, Zeenat Aman, Ajit Khan, Vijay Arora, Tariq Khan, Neetu Singh and Aamir Khan.", " It was the first Bollywood masala film, combining elements of the action, drama, romance, musical, crime and thriller genres.", " It was also the debut film for Tariq Khan (Nasir Hussain's nephew), as well as Aamir Khan (Tahir Hussain's, brother of Nasir Hussain, son), a child actor in this film and later one of India's biggest movie stars as an adult." ], [ "Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (\"From Doom till Doom\"), also known by the initialism QSQT, is a 1988 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Mansoor Khan.", " Written and produced by Nasir Hussain, the film is an adaptation of \"Romeo and Juliet\" by William Shakespeare.", " It stars Aamir Khan and Juhi Chawla in the lead roles.", " The film was released on 29 April 1988 to critical acclaim, and was a major success, turning Khan and Chawla into hugely popular stars." ], [ "Shahriar Chowdhury Emon (known by his stage name Salman Shah; 19 September 19716 September 1996) was a Bangladeshi film and television actor.", " He started his career with the first episode of the television serial \"Pathor Shomoy\".", " He got breakthrough by his role in the film \"Keyamat Theke Keyamat\".", " His death in 1996 was ruled as suicide, a claim that is disputed by his family." ], [ "Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon (English: \"I've Come Back With the Same Heart\") is a 1963 Indian Bollywood film.", " The film became a box office success.", " This was Nasir Hussain's second production (his first in colour), after the hit film Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961).", " He also wrote and directed it.", " It starred Joy Mukherjee and the Nasir Hussain fixture Asha Parekh.", " Pran played the villain in the film and Rajindernath had a supporting role.", " It also contains many songs that Mohammed Rafi beautifully sung." ], [ "Pyar Ka Mausam \"(English: Season of Love)\" is a 1969 movie under Nasir Hussain films banner.", " Hussain wrote, produced, and directed the film.", " It starred Shashi Kapoor, and the Nasir Husain fixture- Asha Parekh.", " It also had Bharat Bhushan, Nirupa Roy, Madan Puri, Tahir Hussain and another Nasir Husain fixture Rajendranath.", " Nasir's nephew Faisal Khan who was 3 years old at the time plays Shashi Kapoor's character as a child.", " Two more Husain fixtures were responsible for the memorable songs: lyricist Majrooh Sultanpuri and music composer R.D. Burman.", " The musical instrument duggi was played by Homi Mullan for the song Ni sultana re.", " R.D.Burman also had an acting role in the film.", " The film became a Silver Jubilee Hit." ], [ "Nasir Hussain (16 November 1926 – 13 March 2002) was an Indian film producer, director and screenwriter.", " Akshay Manwani wrote a book on Hussain's cinema titled \"Music, Masti, Modernity: The Cinema of Nasir Husain\"" ], [ "Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (English: \"When One Falls in Love\") is a 1961 Bollywood movie that became a box office hit.", " It was written, produced, and directed by Nasir Hussain.", " The first film Hussain ever produced, it featured Dev Anand and Hussain fixture Asha Parekh in the leading roles.", " Pran played the villain in the film and Rajindernath starred in a supporting role." ], [ "Caravan is a 1971 Bollywood thriller film produced by Tahir Hussain under Nasir Hussain Films & T.V. Films banner, directed by Nasir Hussain.", " The film stars Jeetendra, Asha Parekh in lead roles and music composed by R.D. Burman.", " It also has Aruna Irani, Helen and Madan Puri.", " Three more Hussain fixtures were involved in the songs; lyricist Majrooh Sultanpuri and music composer R.D. Burman and Mohammad Rafi.", " The film recorded as \"Super Hit\" at box office.", " Girl on the Run (1953 film) inspired the film." ], [ "Keyamat Theke Keyamat (Bengali: কেয়ামত থেকে কেয়ামত ; Translation: \"From Doom to Doom\") is a Bangladeshi feature film released on 20 March 1993 directed by Sohanur Rahman Sohan.", " This romantic drama film was released on Eid vacation and was a huge success throughout Bangladesh.", " This movie was also the debut film of its two main leads Salman Shah and Mousumi, both of whom later became top movie stars in Bangladesh.", " The film is a remake of the 1988 Hindi language film titled \"Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak\"." ], [ "Tariq Hussain Khan was an Indian film actor known for his works in Hindi cinema.", " He made his debut with his father Nasir Hussain's directed 1973 hit film Yaadon Ki Baraat.", " He acted in Nasir Hussain's next hit film \"Hum Kisise Kum Nahin\" (1977).", " Although both were hit films, Tariq's career never took off successfully.", " After appearing in a handful of other films, he quit acting after his last film Mera Damad in 1995." ] ] }
5adde9385542997545bbbdcf
Where do the team for which Kyle Wootton is currently playing, play their home games ?
Broadhall Way
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kyle Wootton", "Stevenage F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ethnikos Assia FC", "Kyle Wootton", "Associação Desportiva Senador Guiomard", "Ryton &amp; Crawcrook Albion F.C.", "Wootton Blue Cross F.C.", "Bristol Pitbulls", "Torquay Athletic RFC", "Angelo State Rams baseball", "Weyburn Red Wings", "Stevenage F.C." ], "sentences": [ [ "Ethnikos Assia Football Club (Greek: Εθνικός 'Ασσιας ) is a Cyprus football team currently playing in the Cypriot Second Division.", " The team was established in Assia, Famagusta, but since the Turkish invasion of 1974, Ethnikos became a refugee team.", " The club is now based in the capital Nicosia and play their home games at the Makario.", " The club has played three times in the first division, the last time was during the 2001–02 season." ], [ "Kyle Leon Wootton (born 11 October 1996) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for Stevenage, on loan from Scunthorpe United." ], [ "Associação Desportiva Senador Guiomard or simply ADESG is a Brazilian football team from the municipality of Senador Guiomard in the state of Acre.", " The team's home kit is a black and white vertical striped shirt, black shorts and black socks.", " ADESG's mascot is a lion and they play their home games at the Estádio Naborzão which has a capacity of 2,000.", " The team is currently playing in the Campeonato Acriano, having won the title for the first time in their history in 2006." ], [ "Ryton & Crawcrook Albion Football Club is an English non-league football club from Crawcrook, near Ryton, in Tyne and Wear, currently playing in the Northern League Division Two.", " The team, nicknamed \"Albion\" or the \"RACA\", play their home games at Kingsley Park.", " They were known as Ryton F.C. until 2011.", " The under 13's Ryton team is currently voted the best team in Gateshead, due to close spectators on their matches." ], [ "Wootton Blue Cross Football Club is a football club based in Wootton, near Bedford, Bedfordshire, England.", " In the 2002–03 season, they reached the 4th round of the FA Vase.", " They are currently members of the Bedfordshire County League Premier Division and play home games at Weston Park." ], [ "The Bristol Pitbulls are an ice hockey team representing Bristol, England, currently playing in the NIHL South Division 2.", " However, due to the closure of Bristol Ice Rink in 2012, they currently play all of their home games at Oxford Ice Rink." ], [ "Torquay Athletic RFC is an English rugby union team formed in 1875 that is based in Torquay, Devon.", " The club operates 5 senior men's teams as well as youth and mini teams, with the men's first team currently playing in Tribute Western Counties West.", " Nicknamed the \"Tics\", the first team's kit is black and white hoops and they play home games at the Recreation Ground." ], [ "The Angelo State Rams baseball team represents Angelo State University in NCAA Division II college baseball.", " The team was resurrected in 2005 after a long hiatus because of continued student requests and support.", " The team belongs to the Lone Star Conference and plays home games at Foster Field, an on-campus field.", " The field was constructed in 2000 and features 4,200 seats, a Triple-A lighting system and an inning-by-inning scoreboard with a video display.", " It features major league style dugouts and locker rooms and a complete training facility, making it one of the most modern facilities in NCAA Division II college baseball.", " In 2015 2.1 million dollars of renovations were made to the facility, including adding an AstroTurf playing field, all new blue chair back seats, and padding the outfield wall.", " In addition the ASU Sports Complex consists of two NCAA regulation fields used for practice, along with indoor practice facilities.", " The Rams only coach has been Kevin Brooks.", " The only coach in ASU baseball history, he has a 219-134 Lone Star Conference record and an 14-11 record in five trips to the NCAA postseason.", " The Rams are the only Lone Star Conference team to ever make the College World Series and Brooks has taken them there three in only 12 seasons.", " The Rams have also won the Lone Star Conference tournament championship two times, including the 2015 LSC Championship when the team swept their way to the title and in 2012.", " His list of accomplishments includes the LSC South Division title in 2006, the Lone Star Conference and NCAA Division II South Central Regional titles in 2007,2015, and 2016, a semifinal appearance in the 2009 South Central Regional tournament and the LSC regular season and tournament championships in 2012.", " He has coached over 100 All-Lone Star Conference selections, 40 All-Region picks and 23 All-American selections.", " Brooks has also prepared his players for the next level as 22 former Rams have played or are currently playing professional baseball, including 7 in the last 2 years." ], [ "The Weyburn Red Wings are a junior ice hockey team based in Weyburn, Saskatchewan, and currently playing in the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL).", " They play their home games at the Crescent Point Place, which has a seating capacity of 1,750.", " The team colours are red and white.", " Radio station CHWY-FM K106 broadcasts all Red Wings road games, and select home games.", " All home games are webcast on HockeyTV." ], [ "Stevenage Football Club (known as Stevenage Borough Football Club until 2010) is a professional association football club based in the town of Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England.", " The team play in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system.", " They play their home games at Broadhall Way in Stevenage." ] ] }
5ade1ba555429975fa854e57
Batman: The Killing Joke is a 1988 DC Comics graphic novel featuring characters Batman and who else?
Joker
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Batman: The Killing Joke", "Joker (character)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Batman: The Killing Joke", "DC Comics Graphic Novel Collection", "Joker (character)", "Batman &amp; Dracula trilogy", "Batman: The Killing Joke (film)", "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice", "Batman: The Ultimate Evil", "Batman: The Long Halloween", "Batman &amp; Robin (film)", "Death of the Family" ], "sentences": [ [ "Batman: The Killing Joke is a 1988 DC Comics one-shot graphic novel featuring the characters Batman and the Joker written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Brian Bolland.", " \"The Killing Joke\" provides an origin story for the supervillain the Joker, loosely adapted from the 1951 story arc \"The Man Behind the Red Hood!", "\".", " Taking place over two timelines, \"The Killing Joke\" depicts the Joker attempting to drive Jim Gordon insane and Batman's desperate attempt to stop him." ], [ "DC Comics Graphic Novel Collection is a fortnightly partwork magazine published by Eaglemoss Collections and DC Comics.", " The series is a collection of special edition hardback graphic novels, collecting significant DC Comics superhero story-arcs as well as bonus origin stories for the characters within." ], [ "The Joker is a fictional supervillain created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson who first appeared in the debut issue of the comic book \"Batman\" (April 25, 1940), published by DC Comics.", " Credit for the Joker's creation is disputed; Kane and Robinson claimed responsibility for the Joker's design, while acknowledging Finger's writing contribution.", " Although the Joker was planned to be killed off during his initial appearance, he was spared by editorial intervention, allowing the character to endure as the archenemy of the superhero Batman." ], [ "The Batman and Dracula trilogy is a group of American comics stories which began with \"Batman & Dracula: Red Rain\", a 1991 graphic novel by Doug Moench and Kelley Jones, in DC Comics' \"Elseworlds\" line of alternate reality stories.", " It spawned two sequels by the same creative team; \"Batman: Bloodstorm\" and \"Batman: Crimson Mist\".", " DC Comics later released The \"Batman and Dracula trilogy\" in a trade paperback collection, entitled \"Tales of the Multiverse: Batman - Vampire\"." ], [ "Batman: The Killing Joke is a 2016 American animated superhero film produced by Warner Bros.", " Animation and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the twenty-sixth film in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series, based on the by Alan Moore and Brian Bolland.", " The film is directed by Sam Liu, written by Brian Azzarello and stars the voices of Kevin Conroy, Mark Hamill, Tara Strong, and Ray Wise.", " Like the novel, the film follows the Joker's undertaking to drive police commissioner James Gordon insane, and Batman's desperate attempts to stop him." ], [ "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice is a 2016 American superhero film featuring the DC Comics characters Batman and Superman.", " Directed by Zack Snyder and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures, the film is the second installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) following 2013's \"Man of Steel\".", " It was written by Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer, and features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Jesse Eisenberg, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Jeremy Irons, Holly Hunter and Gal Gadot.", " \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\" is the first live-action film to feature Batman and Superman together, as well as the first live-action cinematic portrayal of Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Flash and Cyborg.", " In the film, criminal mastermind Lex Luthor manipulates Batman into a preemptive battle with Superman, whom Luthor is obsessed with defeating." ], [ "Batman: The Ultimate Evil is a novel written by Andrew Vachss and published in 1995 by the Warner Aspect imprint of Warner Books.", " Vachss was an attorney specializing in child abuse cases, as well as a crime novelist best known for his series of books featuring the character Burke, a private investigator who also takes on child abuse cases.", " A representative from DC Comics approached Vachss about the possibility of writing a novel featuring Batman.", " Viewing this as an opportunity to reach a completely different audience, Vachss agreed and wrote a draft.", " He continued with his themes concerning child sexual abuse and explored the topic of child sex tourism.", " The publisher required Vachss to follow certain rules, like making a clear distinction between fiction and reality and prohibiting the Batman character from killing, cursing, or having sex." ], [ "Batman: The Long Halloween is a 13-issue American comic book limited series written by Jeph Loeb with art by Tim Sale.", " It was originally published by DC Comics in 1996 and 1997.", " It was the follow-up to three \"\" (which were reprinted in \"\") by the same creative team.", " The entire series has been collected in trade paperback, part of the DC Comics Absolute Editions and the DC Comics Graphic Novel Collection.", " The series' success led to Loeb and Sale to reteam for two sequels, \"\" and \"\", which are set concurrently." ], [ "Batman & Robin is a 1997 American superhero film based on the DC Comics characters Batman and Robin.", " It is the fourth and final installment of Warner Bros.' initial \"Batman\" film series.", " The film was directed by Joel Schumacher and written by Akiva Goldsman.", " It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, George Clooney, Chris O'Donnell, Alicia Silverstone, and Uma Thurman.", " \"Batman & Robin\" tells the story of Batman and Robin as they attempt to prevent Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy from freezing all mankind to death and repopulating the earth with mutant plants, while at the same time struggling to keep their partnership together.", " It is also to date the only live-action film appearance of Batgirl, who helps the title characters fight the villains." ], [ "\"Death of the Family\" is a 23-issue comic book story arc first published by DC Comics in 2012 featuring the fictional superhero Batman and his family of supporting characters.", " The arc spans several titles featuring characters of the Batman family including: \"Batman\", \"Batgirl\", \"Batman and Robin\", \"Catwoman\", \"Detective Comics\", \"Nightwing\", \"Red Hood and the Outlaws\", \"Suicide Squad\", and \"Teen Titans\".", " The story involves the return of Batman's arch-enemy, the Joker, and his plan to destroy all of the people Batman has come to rely on over the years: the multiple Robins, Batgirl, Catwoman, Alfred Pennyworth, and Commissioner James Gordon.", " The title is a reference to the classic Batman story arc \"\" (1988), in which the Joker murders Jason Todd." ] ] }
5a8b96ff55429950cd6afd21
What was the 2015 population of the city where Garsington Manor in located?
168,270
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Garsington Manor", "Oxford" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Skagway, Alaska", "Garsington Manor", "San Mateo, California", "Frankfurt", "Oxford", "Rochester, Minnesota", "Boca Raton, Florida", "Federal Way, Washington", "Philipsburg Manor", "Owensboro, Kentucky" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Municipality and Borough of Skagway ( ) is a first-class borough in Alaska on the Alaska Panhandle.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 920.", " Estimates put the 2015 population at 1,057 people.", " The population doubles in the summer tourist season in order to deal with more than 900,000 visitors.", " Incorporated as a Borough on June 25, 2007, it was previously a city (urban Skagway located at ) in the Skagway-Yakutat-Angoon Census Area (now the Hoonah–Angoon Census Area)." ], [ "Garsington Manor, in the village of Garsington, near Oxford, England, is a Tudor building, best known as the former home of Lady Ottoline Morrell, the Bloomsbury Group socialite.", " The house is currently owned by the family of Leonard Ingrams and from 1989 to 2010 has been the setting for an annual summer opera season, the Garsington Opera, which relocated to Wormsley Park, the home of Mark Getty near Stokenchurch in Buckinghamshire, in 2011." ], [ "San Mateo ( ; Spanish for \"Saint Matthew\") is a city in San Mateo County, California, located in the high-tech enclave of Silicon Valley in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " With a population of 97,207 as of the 2010 census, it is one of the larger suburbs on the San Francisco Peninsula, located between Burlingame to the north, Foster City and San Francisco Bay to the east, Belmont to the south, and Highlands-Baywood Park and Hillsborough to the west.", " The 2015 population was estimated to be 103,536.", " San Mateo was incorporated in 1894." ], [ "Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (Literally \"Frankfurt on the Main\", ] ), is a metropolis and the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany, with a 2015 population of 732,688 within its administrative boundaries, and 2.3 million in its urban area.", " The city is at the centre of the larger Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region, which has a population of 5.5 million and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after Rhine-Ruhr.", " Since the enlargement of the European Union in 2013, the geographic centre of the EU is about 40 km to the east of Frankfurt's CBD, the Bankenviertel.", " Frankfurt is culturally and ethnically diverse, with around half of the population, and a majority of young people, having a migration background.", " A quarter of the population are foreign nationals, including many expatriates." ], [ "Oxford ( ) is a city in the South East region of England and the county town of Oxfordshire.", " With an estimated 2015 population of 168,270, it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, and one of the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse.", " The city is situated 57 mi from London, 69 mi from Bristol, 65 mi from both Southampton and Birmingham and 25 mi from Reading." ], [ "Rochester is a city in the U.S. State of Minnesota and is the county seat of Olmsted County.", " Located on the Zumbro River's south fork, the city has a population of 106,769 according to the 2010 United States Census.", " The U.S. Census Bureau estimated that the 2015 population was 112,225.", " It is Minnesota's third-largest city and the largest city located outside of the Minneapolis-St.", " Paul-Bloomington Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " As of 2015, the Rochester metropolitan area has a population of 213,873.", " It is the home of Mayo Clinic and one of IBM's largest facilities." ], [ "Boca Raton ( ; ] ) is the southernmost city in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States, first incorporated on August 2, 1924 as \"Bocaratone,\" and then incorporated as \"Boca Raton\" in 1925.", " The 2015 population estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau was 93,235.", " However, approximately 200,000 people with a Boca Raton postal address reside outside its municipal boundaries.", " Such areas include newer developments like West Boca Raton.", " As a business center, the city also experiences significant daytime population increases.", " It is one of the wealthiest communities in South Florida.", " Boca Raton is 43 mi north of Miami and is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census." ], [ "Federal Way is a city in King County, Washington, United States.", " It is a coastal city inside the Seattle metropolitan area.", " Its southwestern boundary is NE Tacoma Puget Sound, to the south is the cities of Milton, then Fife, then Tacoma.", " It is bordered by Des Moines and Kent on the northeast, Auburn as well as the town of Lakeland North and Lakeland South in unincorporated King County on the east, Milton on the south, and Tacoma as well as Fife Heights and Dash Point in unincorporated Pierce County on the southwest.", " The population was 95,171 at the 2015 United States Census.", " Federal Way is currently the 9th largest city in Washington State and the 5th largest in King County, according to the Census Bureau's 2015 population estimate." ], [ "Philipsburg Manor (sometimes referred to as Philipse Manor) was an English manor located north of New York City in the Province of New York.", " It lasted from 1693 until 1779.", " The land was part of a Dutch patroonship owned by Adriaen van der Donck but was later purchased by Frederick Philipse I.", " Philipse was granted a royal charter in 1693, creating the manor as a legal entity.", " After Philipse's death, the manor was split between his son and grandson, both of whom continued to develop the manor.", " The Philipses engaged in the Atlantic slave trade, using Africans to construct most of the buildings on the property.", " The tenant farmers on the manor also represented a diverse population of Europeans." ], [ "Owensboro is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Daviess County, Kentucky, United States.", " It is the fourth-largest city in the state by population.", " Owensboro is located on U.S. Route 60 about 107 mi southwest of Louisville, and is the principal city of the Owensboro metropolitan area.", " The 2015 population was 59,042.", " The metropolitan population was estimated at 116,506." ] ] }
5ab291ab5542993be8fa9954
John Craig Freeman is a professor at a college founded by who ?
Charles Wesley Emerson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John Craig Freeman", "Emerson College" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Duncan Liddel", "John Craig (musician)", "John Craig Freeman", "Craig Flournoy", "Emerson College", "Edward Craig (philosopher)", "Glen Craig, Knoxville", "Craig Venter", "Craig House (Lancaster, South Carolina)", "John Craig Lawrence" ], "sentences": [ [ "Liddel was born in Aberdeen, Scotland.", " Having received an education in languages and philosophy at the local school and university of King's College, he went abroad at age 18.", " Moving to Gdańsk in Polish Prussia first, he arrived after a few months at the Brandenburg university of Frankfurt (Oder) (\"Viadrina\"), where a Scot, John Craig was teaching logic and mathematics; Craig superintended his studies." ], [ "John Craig is an American indie pop artist based in Portland, Oregon.", " John's solo project \"John Craig & The Weekend\" was formed in Portland in 2009.", " Craig gained notoriety in the Portland music scene for his 2009 single \"Ticking\" which was featured in the motion picture Tucker & Dale vs. Evil (2010 Sundance Film Festival Selection) Sundance Film Festival) along with \"Trouble.\"", " The film also screened at the 2010 South by Southwest Music & Film Festival (SXSW).", " John's debut \"Umlaut\" EP has garnered industry buzz thanks in part to reviews by the Willamette Week, Rob Cullivan of the Portland Tribune, and Andy Valentine of the Eugene Weekly.", " \"Ticking\" has also been prominently featured on Portland's 94.7 KNRK and 101.9 KINK." ], [ "John Craig Freeman (born February 16, 1959) is a contemporary artist and a Professor of New Media at Emerson College in Boston." ], [ "John Craig Flournoy (born June 26, 1951 in Shreveport, Louisiana, USA) is a journalism professor at Southern Methodist University and a former investigative reporter for \"The Dallas Morning News\", at which his work included coverage of the latter portion of the civil rights movement." ], [ "Emerson College is located in downtown Boston, Massachusetts, United States.", " Founded in 1880 by Charles Wesley Emerson as a \"school of oratory,\" Emerson is \"the only comprehensive college or university in America dedicated exclusively to communication and the arts in a liberal arts context.\"", " Offering more than three dozen degree programs in the area of Arts and Communication, the college is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.", " Located in Boston's Washington Street Theatre District on the edge of the Boston Common, the school also maintains buildings in Los Angeles and the town of Well, The Netherlands." ], [ "Edward John Craig ( ; born 26 March 1942) is an English academic philosopher, editor of the \"Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy\", and former Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge.", " He is also a former cricketer at first-class level: a right-handed batsman for Cambridge University and Lancashire." ], [ "Glen Craig is a historic home located at 6304 Westland Drive in Knoxville, Tennessee.", " The land was originally granted to William Lyon.", " The house was built in 1888 as a summer home of John Craig, Jr., who was married to a daughter of William Lyon." ], [ "John Craig Venter (born October 14, 1946) is an American biotechnologist, biochemist, geneticist, and businessman.", " He is known for being involved with sequencing the second human genome and assembled the first team to transfect a cell with a synthetic chromosome.", " Venter founded Celera Genomics, The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR) and the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI).", " He was the co-founder of Human Longevity Inc., served as its CEO until 2017, and is executive chairman of the board of directors.", " He was listed on \"Time\" magazine's 2007 and 2008 Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world.", " In 2010, the British magazine \"New Statesman\" listed Craig Venter at 14th in the list of \"The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010\".", " He is a member of the USA Science and Engineering Festival's Advisory Board." ], [ "Craig House is a historic home located near Lancaster, Lancaster County, South Carolina.", " The House was originally owned by John Craig, Esquire, whose family originated in southwestern Scotland, immigrated to South Carolina from Northern Ireland in 1772.", " After receiving a land grant in Lancaster County from King George III, Craig bought additional land in the Waxhaws in 1773." ], [ "Major General John Craig Lawrence {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 18 October 1963), also known as Craig Lawrence or J. C. Lawrence, is a retired British Army officer whose last appointment was as the Director of Joint Warfare in the Joint Forces Command.", " He left the army on 6 June 2016 and is now a writer." ] ] }
5abfb1f45542990832d3a1b2
Harold E. Bradshaw was a member of the vets organization founded in what city?
Paris
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Harold E. Bradshaw", "American Legion" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "American Legion", "Harold E. Foster", "Harold E. Bradshaw", "Harold LeMay", "1958–59 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team", "Vets For Freedom", "USS Harold E. Holt (FF-1074)", "Harold E. Ennes", "Harold E. Palmer", "Harold Ernest Goettler" ], "sentences": [ [ "The American Legion, Inc., is a U.S. wartime veterans organization formed in Paris, on February 16, 1919, by three officers of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) The American Legion was chartered by the U.S. Congress on September 16, 1919.", " It is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, and has a legislative office in Washington, D.C. The Legion played the leading role in the drafting and passing of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, otherwise known as, the \"GI Bill.\"" ], [ "Harold E. \"Bud\" Foster, (May 30, 1906 – July 16, 1996) was an American basketball player and coach.", " He is a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.", " Foster prepped at Mason City, Iowa and went on to play at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1926 to 1930.", " While a player at Wisconsin, he was voted twice All Big Ten Conference and helped lead Wisconsin to a 43-8 three year record.", " He was born in Newton, Kansas." ], [ "Harold Elmore Bradshaw (November 5, 1898 – July 1975) was a Michigan politician.", " He was a member of American Legion, Forty and Eight, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Freemasons and Elks." ], [ "Harold E. LeMay (September 4, 1919 – November 4, 2000) was the owner of Harold LeMay Enterprises, a refuse company in the Tacoma, Washington metro area.", " He was the owner of one of the largest private automobile collections in the world at the time of his death." ], [ "The 1958–1959 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin–Madison.", " The head coach was Harold E. Foster, coaching his twentyfifth season with the Badgers.", " The team played their home games at the UW Fieldhouse in Madison, Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference." ], [ "Vets For Freedom is an American political advocacy organization founded in 2006 by veterans of the Iraq and Afghan wars.", " Its stated purpose is advocacy of victory in America's ongoing War on Terrorism, and support of candidates with positions consistent with this goal .", " Vets For Freedom is a non-profit organization.", " Vets for Freedom PAC is an associated, but separate tax-exempt, nonpartisan political action committee." ], [ "USS \"Harold E. Holt\" (FF-1074) was a \"Knox\"-class frigate of the United States Navy.", " She was named for Harold Holt, the Prime Minister of Australia, who had disappeared while swimming in 1967." ], [ "Harold E. Ennes was a broadcasting pioneer who authored many textbooks for broadcast and broadcast-related communications training and was a member of the Indianapolis chapter of the Society of Broadcast Engineers.", " He was a member of SBE's national Certification Committee and made many contributions to the early development of the SBE Certification Program." ], [ "Harold Edward Palmer, usually just Harold E. Palmer (6 March 1877 – 16 November 1949), was an English linguist, phonetician and pioneer in the field of English language learning and teaching.", " Especially he dedicated himself to Oral Method.", " He stayed in Japan for 14 years and reformed its English education.", " He contributed to the development of the applied linguistics of the 20th century." ], [ "Harold Ernest Goettler (July 21, 1890 – October 6, 1918) was a U.S. Army Air Service aviator killed in action on October 6, 1918 while locating the Lost Battalion of the 77th Division during World War I.", " He died of wounds resulting from German fire from the ground during the flight.", " For his actions, he posthumously received the Medal of Honor.", " He attended the University of Chicago, and the Harold E. Goettler Political Institutions Prize awarded to University of Chicago undergraduates is named in his honor." ] ] }
5ae54f335542992663a4f1c7
What flight did the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1506 concerning Lockerbie, Scotland consist of?
Pan Am Flight 103
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1506", "Pan Am Flight 103" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1506", "Chapter VI of the United Nations Charter", "United Nations Security Council Resolution 2110", "United Nations Security Council Resolution 41", "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441", "United Nations Security Council Resolution 49", "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1747", "United Nations Security Council Resolution 51", "United Nations Security Council Resolution 85", "Pan Am Flight 103" ], "sentences": [ [ "United Nations Security Council resolution 1506, adopted on 12 September 2003, after recalling resolutions 731 (1992), 748 (1992), 883 (1993) and 1192 (1998) concerning the destruction of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988 and UTA Flight 772 over Niger in 1989, the Council lifted sanctions against Libya imposed after the country failed to co-operate with investigations into the destruction of the aircraft." ], [ "Chapter VI of the United Nations Charter deals with peaceful settlement of disputes.", " It requires countries with disputes that could lead to war to first of all try to seek solutions through peaceful methods such as \"negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice.\"", " If these methods of alternative dispute resolution fail, then they must refer it to the UN Security Council.", " Under Article 35, any country is allowed to bring a dispute to the attention of the UN Security Council or the General Assembly.", " This chapter authorizes the Security Council to issue recommendations but does not give it power to make binding resolutions; those provisions are contained Chapter VII.", " Chapter VI is analogous to Articles 13-15 of the Covenant of the League of Nations which provide for arbitration and for submission of matters to the Council that are not submitted to arbitration.", " United Nations Security Council Resolution 47 and United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 are two examples of Chapter VI resolutions which remain unimplemented." ], [ "United Nations Security Council Resolution 2110 is a United Nations Security Council resolution adopted unanimously by the United Nations Security Council on 24 July, 2013, extending the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq until 31 July, 2014 as stipulated in several previous resolutions (Resolution 1550 (2003), Resolution 1546 (2004), Resolution 1557 (2004), Resolution 1619 (2005), Resolution 1700 (2006), Resolution 1770 (2007), Resolution 1830 (2008), Resolution 1883 (2009), Resolution 1936 (2010), Resolution 2001 (2011), Resolution 2061 (2012) and Resolution 2107 (2013).)", " The resolution signaled its intention to review the original mandate, as stipulated in UNSC resolution 2061 within twelve months." ], [ "United Nations Security Council Resolution 41, adopted on February 28, 1948, commended both parties in the Indonesian National Revolution for the recent signing of a truce and attempts to comply with United Nations Security Council Resolution 27.", " Repeated the offer of mediation made in United Nations Security Council Resolution 31 and requested the Committee of Good Offices keep them informed as to the progress of political settlement in the Indonesia." ], [ "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 is a United Nations Security Council resolution adopted unanimously by the United Nations Security Council on 8 November 2002, offering Iraq under Saddam Hussein \"a final opportunity to comply with its disarmament obligations\" that had been set out in several previous resolutions (Resolutions 660, 661, 678, 686, 687, 688, 707, 715, 986, and 1284)." ], [ "United Nations Security Council Resolution 49, adopted on May 22, 1948, considering that the previous resolutions of the Security Council in respect to Palestine have not been complied with and that military operations were still taking place in Palestine, the resolution called upon all governments and authorities to abstain from any further hostile military action in Palestine and to that end issue a cease-fire order to their military and paramilitary forces to come into effect at noon, May 24, 1948, New York City local time.", " The resolution further ordered the Truce Commission for Palestine set up in United Nations Security Council Resolution 48 to report to the Council on the compliance of the concern parties with the resolution." ], [ "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1747 was a United Nations Security Council resolution that tightened the sanctions imposed on Iran in connection with the Iranian nuclear program.", " It was adopted unanimously by the United Nations Security Council on 24 March 2007." ], [ "United Nations Security Council Resolution 51, adopted on June 3, 1948, reaffirmed previous Council resolutions on the India-Pakistan conflict, directed the Commission established in United Nations Security Council Resolution 39 to move to the areas of dispute and accomplish the duties assigned to it in United Nations Security Council Resolution 47 as soon as possible.", " The resolution also instructed the Commission to address a letter that was sent to the Council by the Foreign Minister of Pakistan." ], [ "United Nations Security Council Resolution 85, adopted on July 31, 1950, was the United Nations Security Council resolution which authorised the United Nations Command under General Douglas MacArthur to support the Korean civilian population, and requested that specialized agencies, appropriate subsidiary bodies of the UN and appropriate non-governmental organizations support the UN Command in doing so.", " It was adopted at the 479th meeting after United Nations Security Council Resolution 84 was passed creating the unified command under General MacArthur." ], [ "Pan Am Flight 103 was a regularly scheduled Pan Am transatlantic flight from Frankfurt to Detroit via London and New York.", " On 21 December 1988, N739PA, the aircraft operating the transatlantic leg of the route, was destroyed by a bomb, killing all 243 passengers and 16 crew, in what became known as the Lockerbie bombing.", " Large sections of the aircraft crashed onto residential areas of Lockerbie, Scotland, killing 11 more people on the ground." ] ] }
5a7a472c5542994f819ef1b0
What Colombian singer have the members of Lo-Fi worked with?
Shakira
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lo-Fi (band)", "Shakira" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lo-Fi (band)", "Nuestra Fiesta (song)", "Walter Kolm", "Rafael Orozco Maestre", "Francisco Villarreal", "La ronca de oro", "Andy Rivera", "Rafael Orozco, el ídolo", "Shakira", "Chantaje" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lo-Fi is an American country band formed in Nashville, TN in 2013.", " led by singer/songwriter, Jamie Teachenor(vocals, piano, keyboards) and songwriter & producer, Joe West (guitars, vocals).", " Teachenor and West have both been independently successful in the music business, working with artists such as Justin Timberlake, Keith Urban, Luke Bryan, P. Diddy, Steve Earle, Trisha Yearwood, Tim McGraw, Emmylou Harris, Blake Shelton, Shakira, and many more, with combined sales of over 20 million albums.", " Their first public performance as Lo-Fi was on May 7, 2013, at the Historic Ryman Auditorium, as part of the sold out show, \"Honor Thy Song\", honoring late Nashville singer-songwriter and producer, Tim Johnson." ], [ "Nuetra Fiesta is the official song of 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup, interpreted by Colombian singers Jorge Celedon and Jimmy Zambrano.", " The song was performed in the opening ceremony of the cup that took place in Barranquilla and was broadcast for around 160 countries.", " During the ceremony, was made a tribute to the recently deceased Colombian singer Joe Arroyo." ], [ "Walter Kolm (born July 6, 1968) is an influential and well-respected figure in the Latin music industry.", " Kolm is currently the CEO of his own music entertainment and management company, W.K. Entertainment.", " His company currently represents artists such as Colombian singer Carlos Vives, Colombian sensation Maluma, Silvestre Dangond and recently signed the artist Wisin.", " Kolm's company focuses on managing these major artists and developing new talent in the Latin music community.", " Formerly, Kolm was the President of Universal Music Latino and Machete Music where he worked alongside major artists such as Paulina Rubio, Enrique Iglesias, Juanes, Wisin & Yandel, and Don Omar." ], [ "Rafael José Orozco Maestre, (March 24, 1954 in Becerril, Cesar – June 11, 1992 in Barranquilla, Atlántico) was a Colombian singer of vallenato music.", " He was one of the major representatives of that Colombian popular folk music and lead singer and owner, along fellow accordionist Israel Romero, of the vallenato group Binomio de Oro de América, very popular in Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela.", " Orozco was assassinated by gunmen in front of his house on his daughter's 15th birthday party.", " It is believed they were hired by an angry drug lord whose wife-or girlfriend-was obsessed with Orozco.", " It has been alleged that Orozco had a sentimental relationship with 16 year old Maria Angelica Navarro Ogliasti, identified as the girlfriend of Medellin Cartel hitman Jose Reinaldo Fiallo, who was himself murdered on November 1992 on orders of Pablo Escobar." ], [ "Francisco Villarreal is a Colombian singer.", " In 2006, he won the second series of \"El factor X\", the Colombian edition of \"The X Factor\".", " He beat runner-up Mario Marcelino Macuacé and third-placed Angelo (full name Juan Carlos Ángel), who had been the favourite to win until the date of the final.", " It was his second try at being in the finals, after his first try was unsuccessful in the first series in 2005.", " In 2006, he was in the 16-25 category and mentored by Marbelle." ], [ "La ronca de oro (English: \"The Voice of Freedom, Helenita Vargas\"), is a Colombian telenovela produced by CMO Producciones for Caracol Televisión.", " It is based on the life of the Colombian singer Helenita Vargas." ], [ "Andrés Felipe Rivera Galeano (born October 28, 1994) known professionally as Andy Rivera is a Colombian reggaeton singer, He is the son of popular Colombian singer Jhonny Rivera" ], [ "Rafael Orozco, el ídolo is a Colombian biographical telenovela produced by Asier Aguilar Amuchastegui for Caracol Televisión.", " Based on the life of the Colombian singer of vallenato Rafael Orozco Maestre.", " It stars Alejandro Palacio as the titular character.", " The series follows the life of Rafael Orozco Maestre in his romantic moments and why he was killed." ], [ "Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (] ; ; born 2 February 1977) is a Colombian singer, songwriter, dancer, and record producer.", " Born and raised in Barranquilla, she began performing in school, demonstrating Latin American, Arabic, and rock and roll influences and belly dancing abilities.", " Shakira's first studio albums, \"Magia\" and \"Peligro\", failed to attain commercial success in the 1990s; however, she rose to prominence in Latin America with her major-label debut, \"Pies Descalzos\" (1996), and her fourth album, \"Dónde Están los Ladrones?", "\" (1998)." ], [ "\"Chantaje\" (] ; English: \"Blackmail\") is a song by Colombian singer Shakira, featuring vocals by fellow Colombian singer Maluma.", " The song was released as a single to anticipate Shakira's eleventh studio album \"El Dorado\" (2017) on 28 October 2016 by Ace Entertainment.", " The song was written by Shakira, Maluma, Joel Antonio López Castro, Kevin Mauricio Jiménez Londoño and Bryan Snaider Lezcano Chaverra.", " It was produced by Shakira, Maluma, Chan \"El Genio\" (Rude Boyz) and Kevin Jiménez ADG.", " Maluma and Shakira previously collaborated on a remix of Carlos Vives' single \"La Bicicleta\"." ] ] }
5ab7b4e35542991d322237a0
An American singer-songwriter whom has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos self-penned and co-produced, alongside Nathan Chapman, a song that was released in 2008 on August 8th, where are all proceeds from this song being donated to?
United States Olympic team
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Taylor Swift videography", "Change (Taylor Swift song)", "Change (Taylor Swift song)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Change (Taylor Swift song)", "Rihanna videography", "Justin Timberlake videography", "Mean (song)", "Chris Brown videography", "Fifteen (song)", "Kelly Clarkson videography", "The Story of Us (song)", "Taylor Swift videography", "Today Is Your Day" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Change\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it alongside Nathan Chapman.", " The song was released on August 8, 2008, with all proceeds being donated to the United States Olympic team.", " \"Change\" was written about Swift's hopes and aspirations in regards to succeeding, although being signed to the smallest record label in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The track was later chosen as one of the themes for the 2008 Summer Olympics and was included on the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\", which was released August 7, 2008.", " The song was later included on Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\", which was released in November 2008.", " \"Change\" is musically pop rock and uses divergent string instruments.", " Lyrically, it speaks of overcoming obstacles and achieving victory." ], [ "Barbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials.", " In 2005, Rihanna signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single \"Pon de Replay\", taken from her first studio album \"Music of the Sun\" (2005).", " Like its lyrical theme, the music video for the song was inspired by disco and dance; it was directed by Little X.", " Three separate videos were released for \"SOS\", the lead single from her second studio album \"A Girl Like Me\" (2006), all of which contained various dance sequences.", " The same year, American director Anthony Mandler directed the accompanying music video for the second single \"Unfaithful\", which featured Rihanna in a dangerous love triangle with her lover and her husband.", " \"Unfaithful\" was Rihanna's first collaboration with Mandler; they later worked together regularly.", " Also in 2006, Rihanna played herself in the third installment of the \"Bring It On\" film series, entitled \"\"." ], [ "American entertainer Justin Timberlake has released four video albums and has been featured in thirty-seven music videos, seventeen films, fifteen television shows, and six commercials.", " He achieved early fame when he appeared in the Disney Channel television series \"The New Mickey Mouse Club\", alongside singers Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera and actor Ryan Gosling.", " Timberlake rose to fame in the late 1990s as the lead singer of the boy band NSYNC.", " In 2002, he launched his solo career and released his solo debut single \"Like I Love You\", the music video for which was directed by Bucky Chrome.", " Francis Lawrence directed the video for \"Cry Me a River\".", " The video features Timberlake's character as he spies on a former lover, who according to the director portrays his former romantic interest Spears.", " At the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards, the video won the accolades for Best Male Video and Best Pop Video." ], [ "\"Mean\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " Produced by Swift alongside Nathan Chapman, the song was sent to country radio in the United States on March 13, 2011, as the third single from \"Speak Now\".", " \"Mean\" garnered mixed reviews from critics for its lyrical detail and profound country sound.", " The song received commercial success in the United States and Canada, debuting at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number ten on the Canadian Hot 100.", " The song also appeared on the Australian Singles Chart at number 45." ], [ "Chris Brown is an American singer, songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos. His videography consists of sixty-four music videos, five guest appearances, four video albums, four film appearances and four television appearances.", " Brown's first music video was for his debut single \"Run It!", "\", taken from his self-titled debut album.", " Directed by Erik White, the video \"introduced the world\" to Brown's dance moves.", " White and Brown directed the accompanying music video for the second single \"Yo (Excuse Me Miss)\", which made reference to Michael Jackson.", " Some of Brown's other videos have been noted for its similarities to Jackson's work, including his music videos for \"Wall to Wall\" (2007), \"Yeah 3x\" (2010), \"She Ain't You\" (2011) and \"Turn Up the Music\" (2012).", " In 2007, Brown made his acting debut in the film, \"Stomp the Yard\", as Duron.", " That same year, he also appeared in \"This Christmas\" as Michael \"Baby\" Whitfield.", " Brown's music video for the single \"Forever\" (2008) was directed by Joseph Kahn and was \"highly regarded as one of the best videos of 2008\".", " It earned Brown three nominations at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards in the categories of Best Dancing in a Video, Best Choreography and Video of the Year." ], [ "\"Fifteen\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it along with Nathan Chapman.", " \"Fifteen\" was released on August 30, 2009 by Big Machine Records, as the fourth single from Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008).", " The song was inspired by Swift's freshman year of high school at Hendersonville High School, where she first encountered heartbreak, along with her best friend Abigail Anderson.", " After writing it, Swift asked Anderson for authorization to record the song (due to personal references in the song); Anderson affirmed and it was ultimately included on \"Fearless\".", " \"Fifteen\" is a ballad, which has Swift reminiscing on events that occurred to her and her best friend at the age of 15 and cautioning teenagers to not fall in love easily." ], [ "American singer Kelly Clarkson has released two video albums and has appeared in thirty-seven music videos.", " In 2002, she made her debut music video appearance for the video \"Before Your Love\", which was immediately released after winning the premiere season of the television series competition \"American Idol\".", " A accompanying video for \"Before Your Love\"'s companion single \"A Moment Like This\" was also issued later that year.", " From her debut album \"Thankful\" (2003), Clarkson released music videos for the singles \"Miss Independent\", \"Low\", and \"The Trouble with Love Is\", the foremost of which earned her three MTV Video Music Award nominations, including Best New Artist in a Video.", " \"Thankful\" was immediately followed by the release of Clarkson's debut video album \"Miss Independent\" that same year.", " In 2004, a music video for her single \"Breakaway\" was released to promote the Disney feature film \"\".", " Clarkson's sophomore studio album \"Breakaway\" (2004) issued accompanying music videos for its singles \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", \"Because of You\", \"Walk Away\", and an additional live video for \"Breakaway\".", " The videos for \"Since U Been Gone\" and \"Because of You\" earned a total of three MTV Video Music Awards and a MuchMusic Video Award.", " Clarkson's second video album \"Behind Hazel Eyes\" was released in 2005 as a companion piece to \"Breakaway\"." ], [ "\"The Story of Us\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album, \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " Produced by Swift alongside Nathan Chapman, the song was sent to mainstream radio in the United States on April 19, 2011, as the fourth single from \"Speak Now\".", " Swift composed \"The Story of Us\" regarding the time when she encountered an ex-boyfriend of hers at the 2010 CMT Music Awards.", " At the event, the two attempted to ignore each other, which inspired Swift to compose the song." ], [ "American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows.", " From her eponymous debut album (2006), she released music videos for the singles \"Tim McGraw\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", \"Our Song\", and \"Picture to Burn\", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006–08.", " For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination.", " She followed with three other music videos in 2008—\"Beautiful Eyes\" from her extended play of the same name, \"Change\" from the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\" and \"Love Story\" from her second album \"Fearless\" (2008).", " The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards—Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year.", " For the video of \"You Belong with Me\" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.", " During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention." ], [ "\"Today Is Your Day\" is a song by the Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain.", " It was self-penned by Twain and co-produced by David Foster and Nathan Chapman.", " The song was released on June 12, 2011 by Mercury Nashville Records, as a promotional single to accompany the documentary television series \"Why Not?", " with Shania Twain\" (2011).", " The song marked Twain's first song release in over six years and actually even the only song release of her own within a timespan of twelve years.", " Twain wrote the track for self-inspiration, during the development of \"Why Not?", " with Shania Twain\".", " To her, \"Today Is Your Day\" became the theme song for the series, expressing the purpose behind it via music.", " Despite feeling apprehensive, Twain decided to record the track, which induced her to create her forthcoming fifth studio album.", " The track is midtempo ballad in the country pop genre.", " Lyrically, \"Today Is Your Day\" regards personal upliftment.", " \"Today Is Your Day\" is Twain's first piece of music to have had no involvement with now ex-husband Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange in 16 years and only her second self-penned song, the first one being \"Leaving Is The Only Way Out\" on the album \"The Woman In Me\"" ] ] }
5a7e18c855429965cec5ea4b
What is the team, for which David Hillier earnt 1 cap, considered to be for the England national football team?
the feeder team
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "David Hillier", "David Hillier", "England national under-21 football team" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "England national football C team", "Mauritius national under-20 football team", "Mokhtar Benmoussa", "David Hillier", "Hugh Moffat (footballer)", "Charles Kokougan", "England national under-21 football team", "Artashes Baghdasaryan", "Hedvig Lindahl", "Valery Kashuba" ], "sentences": [ [ "The England national football C team (previously known as the England National Game XI and the England Semi-Pro national team) is the football team that represents England at non-league level." ], [ "The Mauritius national under-20 football team is the national under-20 football team of Mauritius, controlled by the Mauritius Football Association.", " The Mauritius national under-20 football team is composed of the 20 best national football players, aged 20 years or less, selected from the 4 CTR's (Centre Technique Regional) spread throughout Mauritius and from the 1st Division Senior & Junior National Teams.", " The main tournaments the team competes in are the COSAFA U-20 Challenge Cup, organized in November every year in South Africa, and the African Youth Championship, held every two years.", " It has never qualified for the FIFA U-20 World Cup.", " The players in the team are being prepared to join the Mauritius national football team in the coming years.", " The best result for the team to date is a 3-1 win over the Zambia national under-20 football team in 2011 African Youth Championship qualifying." ], [ "Mokhtar Benmoussa (born August 11, 1986) is an Algerian footballer who plays for USM Alger in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.", " He plays primarily as a left-winger but has also been used as a left-midfielder and a left-back.", " Benmoussa is an Algeria youth international and has represented Algeria at the Under-17 and Under-23 level.", " He also has 1 cap for the Algeria A' national football team." ], [ "David Hillier (born 18 December 1969) is an English former professional footballer.", " He played as a midfielder from 1988 until 2003, notably in the Premier League for Arsenal.", " He also played in the Football League for Portsmouth, Bristol Rovers and Barnet.", " He also earnt 1 cap for the England U21 side." ], [ "Hugh Moffat (12 January 1885 – 1952) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half.", " He won one cap for the England national football team, in the match against Wales on 17 March 1913." ], [ "Charles Kokougan (born July 16, 1982 in Paris, France) is a French born Togolese footballer who had 1 cap for the Togolese National Football team ." ], [ "England's national Under-21 football team, also known as England Under-21s or England U21(s), is considered to be the feeder team for the England national football team." ], [ "Artashes Baghdasaryan (Armenian: Արտաշես Բաղդասարյան ; born 11 February 1984, in Yerevan, Soviet Union) is an Armenian football defender, currently with Armenian Premier League club Impuls FC Dilijan.", " He is also a member of the Armenian national team, and has 1 cap since his debut in 2006.", " Playing for Austria Kärnten, he was injured and soon moved to Armenia.", " He currently plays for Ulisses." ], [ "Rut Hedvig Lindahl (born 29 April 1983) is a Swedish professional football goalkeeper who plays for Chelsea Ladies.", " She previously played club football in Sweden for Damallsvenskan clubs including Malmö FF, Linköpings FC, Kristianstads DFF and Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC.", " Since making her international debut in 2002, Lindahl has accrued over 115 caps for the Sweden women's national football team.", " On 3 August 2014 Lindahl played her 100th cap for Sweden women's national football team against England.", " On 17 September 2015 Lindahl played her 113th cap and thereby broke Elisabeth Leidinge's record to become the most capped Swedish female goalkeeper.", " She has kept goal for Sweden at the UEFA Women's Championship, the FIFA Women's World Cup and the Olympic Games.", " Lindahl was the Swedish women's goalkeeper of the year in 2004, 2005, 2009, 2014 and 2015.", " She won the 2015 Diamantbollen, after being one of three nominations for Damallsvenskan's Most Valuable Player in 2014.", " In 2016, Lindahl was one of 5 nominees for Women's PFA Players' Player of the Year and was also picked for the WSL Team of the Year." ], [ "Valery Kashuba (born 14 September 1984) is a Kyrgyzstani footballer who is a goalkeeper for Khujand in the Tajik League.", " He is an occasional member of the Kyrgyzstan national football team.", " His first and only cap was a friendly match against Kuwait national football team in 2004 .", " His most recent call up to the national team was on 18 February 2004 in a preliminary match against Tajikistan national football team for the 2006 FIFA World Cup .", " Kashuba was named Kyrgyzstan goalkeeper of the year in 2006 " ] ] }
5ac1890555429964131be218
To which taxonomic category do both Aciphylla and Diospyros belong?
genus
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Aciphylla", "Diospyros" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Heterostropha", "Sigmurethra", "Eogastropoda", "Cladorhiza inversa", "Cladorhiza segonzaci", "Helleborine", "Gammaridae", "Diospyros", "Aciphylla", "Aptera" ], "sentences": [ [ "Heterostropha was a previously used taxonomic category, an order of sea snails, within the superorder Heterobranchia.", " In the most current gastropod taxonomy, that of Bouchet & Rocroi, this taxon is no longer in use." ], [ "Sigmurethra is a taxonomic category of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs.", " This is an informal group which includes the majority of land snails and slugs." ], [ "Eogastropoda was a previously used taxonomic category of snails or gastropods, a subclass which was erected by Ponder and Lindberg in 1997.", " It was one of two great divisions (subclasses) of the class Gastropoda, the snails.", " The other subclass of gastropods was the Orthogastropoda." ], [ "Cladorhiza inversa is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.", " The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent." ], [ "Cladorhiza segonzaci is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.", " The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent." ], [ "Helleborine is the common name for a number of species of orchid.", " It does not correspond to any currently used taxonomic category.", " Some of the plants called helleborines are classified in the genus \"Epipactis\", some in genus \"Cephalanthera\".", " A genus \"Helleborine\" was formerly recognised but has now been absorbed into the Grass pink genus \"Calapogon\"." ], [ "Gammaridae is a family of amphipods.", " In North America they are included among the folk taxonomic category of \"scuds\", and otherwise gammarids is usually used as a common name." ], [ "Diospyros is a genus of over 700 species of deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs.", " The majority are native to the tropics, with only a few species extending into temperate regions.", " Depending on their nature, individual species are commonly known as ebony or persimmon trees.", " Some are valued for their hard, heavy, dark timber, and some for their fruit.", " Some are useful as ornamentals and many are of local ecological importance." ], [ "Aciphylla is a genus of about 40 species of plants in the Apiaceae family, endemic to New Zealand and Australia.", " They generally grow as tall spikes surrounded by rosettes of stiff, pointed leaves.", " Some species are known as Spaniard Grass." ], [ "Aptera is an obsolete taxonomic category, which included the Apterygota along with various other wingless arthropods." ] ] }
5ae5ba325542992663a4f211
While Gordon Robert "Gordie" Tapp was known as as a radio and television presenter, comedian and a CBS broadcaster, the actress who played his wife on the show "Hee Haw" was also a?
bluegrass banjo player
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Roni Stoneman", "Gordie Tapp" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gordie Tapp", "Don Harron", "Midwestern Hayride", "Bill Caswell", "Hee Haw", "Misty Rowe", "John Aylesworth", "Roni Stoneman", "Archie Campbell", "Minnie Pearl" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gordon Robert \"Gordie\" Tapp, CM, O.Ont (June 4, 1922 – December 18, 2016), born in London, Ontario, was a Canadian entertainer, best known as a radio and television presenter, comedian and a CBS broadcaster.", " He was introduced to U.S. President Gerald Ford as the world's funniest storyteller." ], [ "Donald Hugh \"Don\" Harron, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (September 19, 1924 – January 17, 2015) was a Canadian comedian, actor, director, journalist, author, playwright and composer.", " Harron is perhaps best known for the comedic character Charlie Farquharson from the country music television show, \"Hee Haw\"." ], [ "Midwestern Hayride, sometimes known as Midwest Hayride, was an American country music show originating in the 1930s from radio station WLW and later from television station WLW-T in Cincinnati, Ohio.", " During the 1950s it was carried nationally by NBC and then ABC television.", " The program featured live country music (performed mainly by local musicians but on lesser occasions by national stars) and what was then called \"hayseed\" comedy, much of which was the inspiration for the later TV series \"Hee Haw\".", " It is credited as the first country music program regularly broadcast by a national network." ], [ "Bill Caswell is a country music singer-songwriter and musician active since the early 1980s.", " Together with his wife Rosi Caswell, the duo from Bartlesville, Oklahoma perform on rare old style instruments including the ukelin, mandolin-guitar, bell-harp, and tremeloa.", " In the 1980s he performed his music on television in \"Hee Haw\" and on live radio in \"A Prairie Home Companion\".", " The two together performed at Dollywood in Gatlinburg, Tennessee for five seasons." ], [ "Hee Haw was an American television variety show featuring country music and humor with fictional rural \"Kornfield Kounty\" as a backdrop.", " It aired on CBS from 1969–1971 and remained popular in first-run syndication for an additional twenty-one years." ], [ "Mistella \"Misty\" Rowe (born Misty Rose Thornton on June 1, 1952) is an American actress.", " She is best known for portraying the perky lisping blonde on the American television series \"Hee Haw\" for 19 years, often appearing as Junior Samples' assistant during used car comedy segments.", " Rowe and other \"honeys\" on the series were notable for performing in cleavage inducing halter tops, \"Daisy Duke\" shorts, and country-style minidresses.", " Rowe starred in the 1978 Hee Haw spin-off \"Hee Haw Honeys\", cast with then-newcomer Kathie Lee Gifford (then known as Kathie Lee Johnson) as the singing daughters of Country music nightclub owners portrayed by Lulu Roman and Kenny Price.", " Rowe later appeared in a national road show version of the series entitled \"Hee Haw Honey Reunion\"." ], [ "John Bansley Aylesworth (August 18, 1928 – July 28, 2010) was a Canadian television writer, producer, comedian, and actor, best known as co-creator of the American country music television variety show \"Hee Haw\", which appeared on network television for two years and then ran for decades in first-run syndication." ], [ "Veronica Loretta \"Roni\" Stoneman (born May 5, 1938) is a noted bluegrass banjo player and former member of the television variety show \"Hee Haw\" gang having played the role of Ida Lee Nagger, the ironing, nagging wife of Laverne Nagger (Gordie Tapp)." ], [ "Archie Campbell (November 7, 1914 – August 29, 1987) was an American comedian, writer, and star of \"Hee Haw\", a country-flavored network television variety show.", " He was also a recording artist with several hits on the RCA label in the 1960s." ], [ "Sarah Ophelia Colley Cannon (October 25, 1912 – March 4, 1996), known professionally as Minnie Pearl, was an American country comedian who appeared at the Grand Ole Opry for more than 50 years (from 1940 to 1991) and on the television show \"Hee Haw\" from 1969 to 1991." ] ] }
5a87a0625542993e715abfc9
Were H. P. Lovecraft and John Updike the same nationality?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "H. P. Lovecraft", "John Updike" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "U and I: A True Story", "H. P. Lovecraft", "A&amp;P (short story)", "Olinger Stories", "The Early Stories: 1953–1975", "Too Far to Go", "John Updike", "The White Ship (song)", "H. P. Lovecraft (album)", "H. P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life" ], "sentences": [ [ "U and I: A True Story is a non-fiction book by Nicholson Baker that was published in 1991.", " The book is a study of how a reader engages with an author's work: partly an appreciation of John Updike, and partly a kind of self-exploration.", " Rather than giving a traditional literary analysis, Baker begins the book by stating that he will read no more Updike than he already has up to that point.", " All of the Updike quotations used are presented as coming from memory alone, and many are inaccurate, with correct versions and Baker's (later) commentary on the inaccuracy given in brackets." ], [ "Howard Phillips Lovecraft ( ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American author who achieved posthumous fame through his influential works of horror fiction.", " He was virtually unknown and published only in pulp magazines before he died in poverty, but he is now regarded as one of the most significant 20th-century authors in his genre.", " Lovecraft was born in Providence, Rhode Island, where he spent most of his life.", " Among his most celebrated tales are \"The Call of Cthulhu\" and \"The Shadow over Innsmouth\", both canonical to the Cthulhu Mythos.", " Lovecraft was never able to support himself from earnings as author and editor.", " He saw commercial success increasingly elude him in this latter period, partly because he lacked the confidence and drive to promote himself.", " He subsisted in progressively strained circumstances in his last years; an inheritance was completely spent by the time that he died at age 46." ], [ "\"A&P\" is a short story written by John Updike in 1961.", " M. Gilbert Porter called the titular A & P in Updike's story \"the common denominator of middle-class suburbia, an appropriate symbol for [the] mass ethic of a consumer-conditioned society.\"", " According to Porter, when the main character chooses to rebel against the A & P he also rebels against this consumer-conditioned society, and in so doing he \"has chosen to live honestly and meaningfully.\"", " William Peden, on the other hand, called the story \"deftly narrated nonsense...which contains nothing more significant than a checking clerk's interest in three girls in bathing suits.\"" ], [ "Olinger Stories: A selection is a short story collection by John Updike first published in 1964.", " This volume contained no stories newly published in book form, but reprinted stories from Updike's earlier collections.", " The short stories, set in the fictional town of Olinger, Pennsylvania are in large part autobiographical, about a boy growing up in a small town in Pennsylvania as Updike did.", " In an early interview, Updike once said, \"they are dear to me, and if I had to give anyone one book of me it would be the Vintage OLINGER STORIES.\"" ], [ "The Early Stories: 1953–1975, published in 2003 by Knopf, is a John Updike book collecting much of his short stories written from the beginning of his writing career, when he was just 21, until 1975.", " Only four stories published in this entire time period have been omitted from this collection by John Updike himself: \"Intercession\" (collected in \"The Same Door\"), and \"The Pro\", \"One of My Generation\", and \"God Speaks\" (collected in \"Museums and Women and Other Stories\").", " The majority of the stories were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" magazine.", " In 2004, the book received the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction." ], [ "Too Far to Go is a collection of short stories by the American author John Updike published in 1979 in conjunction with the showing of a two-hour television movie on the NBC network with Blythe Danner, Michael Moriarty, Kathryn Walker and Glenn Close.", " The linked stories focus upon the marriage and eventual divorce of Richard and Joan Maple and depict a 1960s New York City and New England milieu through the 1970s typical of much of Updike's fiction.", " Many of the stories were initially published as occasional stories in \"The New Yorker\" from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s.", " The story \"Your Lover Just Called\" was later adapted into a playlet by Updike himself.", " It is included in his collection \"More Matter\" (1999).", " Most of these stories were also included in Updike's 2003 collection \"\", except those published after 1975; namely, \"Waiting Up\", \"The Red-Herring Theory\", \"Divorcing: A Fragment\", and \"Here Come the Maples\".", " In August 2009, Everyman's Library published \"The Maples Stories\", a new edition of \"Too Far to Go\", including the final Maples story \"Grandparenting\"." ], [ "John Hoyer Updike (March 18, 1932 – January 27, 2009) was an American novelist, poet, short story writer, art critic, and literary critic.", " One of only three writers to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once (the others were Booth Tarkington and William Faulkner), Updike published more than twenty novels, more than a dozen short-story collections, as well as poetry, art and literary criticism and children's books during his career." ], [ "\"The White Ship\" is a song released by the American psychedelic rock band, H. P. Lovecraft, in November 1967.", " The songwriting is credited to band members George Edwards, Dave Michaels, and Tony Cavallari.", " Acting as the opening song on the second side of their debut LP, \"H. P. Lovecraft\", it was the album's longest track, and an edited version was also released as the band's second single.", " The name and theme of the song derive directly from author H. P. Lovecraft's short story, \"The White Ship\".", " Despite its failure to chart nationally, it is widely considered to be H. P. Lovecraft's most accomplished piece, and helped establish the group, who were originally from Chicago, in the West Coast music scene." ], [ "H. P. Lovecraft is the debut album by the American psychedelic rock band H. P. Lovecraft and was released in October 1967 by Philips Records.", " It blended psychedelic and folk rock influences and was marked by the haunting, eerie ambiance of the band's music, which itself was often inspired by the literary works of horror writer H. P. Lovecraft, after whom the band had named themselves.", " Although most of the album comprises interpretations of traditional and contemporary folk songs, it also features the self-penned compositions \"That's How Much I Love You, Baby (More or Less)\", \"The Time Machine\", and arguably the band's best known song, \"The White Ship\".", " The traditional song \"Wayfaring Stranger\" was released as a single just ahead of the album in September 1967 and \"The White Ship\" was issued shortly after the album appeared, although neither single reached the charts.", " Like its attendant singles, \"H. P. Lovecraft\" was also somewhat commercially unsuccessful and failed to reach the \"Billboard\" Top LPs chart or the UK Albums Chart, although it did sell reasonably well over time." ], [ "H. P. Lovecraft: Against the World, Against Life (French: \"H. P. Lovecraft : Contre le monde, contre la vie\" ) is a work of literary criticism by French author Michel Houellebecq regarding the works of H. P. Lovecraft.", " The English-language edition for the American and UK market was translated by Dorna Khazeni and features an introduction by American novelist Stephen King.", " In some editions the book also includes two of Lovecraft's best known short stories: \"The Call of Cthulhu\" and \"The Whisperer in Darkness.\"" ] ] }
5a7b6a3d55429931da12ca9d
Who appeared in 270 films between 1910 and 1952 and directed 38 silent films between 1915 and 1927, Richard Boleslawski or Howard M. Mitchell?
Howard M. Mitchell
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Richard Boleslawski", "Howard M. Mitchell", "Howard M. Mitchell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Richard Boleslawski", "Tom Mix filmography", "Howard M. Mitchell", "The Gay Diplomat", "Theodora Goes Wild", "Clive of India (film)", "The Garden of Allah (1936 film)", "Cross-dressing in film and television", "Silent Orchestra", "O'Shaughnessy's Boy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Richard Boleslavsky or Richard Boleslawski (February 4, 1889 – January 17, 1937) was a Polish theatre and film director, actor and teacher of acting." ], [ "Tom Mix (1880–1940) was an American motion picture actor, director, and writer whose career spanned from 1910 until 1935.", " During this time he appeared in 270 films and established himself as the screen's most popular cowboy star.", " Mix's flair for showmanship set the standard for later cowboy heroes such as Gene Autry and Roy Rogers.", " His horse Tony also became a celebrity who received his own fan mail." ], [ "Howard M. Mitchell (December 11, 1883 – October 9, 1958) was an American actor and film director.", " He appeared in 270 films between 1910 and 1952 and directed 38 silent films between 1915 and 1927." ], [ "The Gay Diplomat is a 1931 American film.", " Directed by Richard Boleslawski for RKO Radio Pictures, it starred Ivan Lebedeff, Genevieve Tobin and Betty Compson." ], [ "Theodora Goes Wild is a 1936 American romantic comedy film that tells the story of the residents in a small town who are incensed by a risqué novel, unaware that the book was written under a pseudonym by a member of the town's leading family.", " It stars Irene Dunne and Melvyn Douglas and was directed by Richard Boleslawski.", " The film was written by Mary McCarthy and Sidney Buchman.", " It was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Actress in a Leading Role for Irene Dunne and Best Film Editing.", " It's often mentioned as a screwball comedy." ], [ "Clive of India is a 1935 American historical biographical film based on Robert, Lord Clive's life.", " It was written by R.J. Minney and W. P. Lipscomb and directed by Richard Boleslawski.", " Colin Clive, who appears in the film, was a descendant of Clive." ], [ "The Garden of Allah (1936) is an American dramatic film made by Selznick International Pictures, directed by Richard Boleslawski and produced by David O. Selznick.", " The screenplay was written by William P. Lipscomb and Lynn Riggs, who based it on the 1905 novel by Robert S. Hichens.", " Hichens's novel had been filmed twice before, as silent films made in 1916 and 1927.", " This sound version stars Marlene Dietrich and Charles Boyer with Basil Rathbone, C. Aubrey Smith, Joseph Schildkraut, John Carradine, Alan Marshal, and Lucile Watson.", " The music score is by Max Steiner." ], [ "Cross-dressing in motion pictures began in the early days of the silent films.", " Charlie Chaplin and Stan Laurel brought the tradition of female impersonation in the English music halls when they came to America with Fred Karno's comedy troupe in 1910.", " Both Chaplin and Laurel occasionally dressed as women in their films.", " Even the beefy American actor Wallace Beery appeared in a series of silent films as a Swedish woman.", " The Three Stooges, especially Curly (Jerry Howard), sometimes appeared in drag in their short films.", " The tradition has continued for many years, usually played for laughs.", " Only in recent years have there been dramatic films in which cross-dressing was included, possibly because of strict censorship of American films until the mid-1960s.", " One early exception was the murderer, a transvestite who wears particularly frilly dresses and petticoats, in Alfred Hitchcock's British thriller \"Murder!", "\"." ], [ "Silent Orchestra was formed in 1998 to bring live music and sound design to classic and contemporary silent films.", " They have performed their own new compositions for classic silent films at art house theaters, film festivals and art galleries since 1999.", " They have appeared on DVDs of classic Silent films released by Image Entertainment." ], [ "O'Shaughnessy's Boy is a 1935 film starring Wallace Beery and Jackie Cooper.", " It was directed by Richard Boleslawski." ] ] }
5adc5d5e55429947ff173937
Which President was escorted by the battleship whose pieces are now featured at the Glendale Veterans War Memorial?
Woodrow Wilson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Glendale Veterans War Memorial", "USS Arizona (BB-39)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dras War Memorial", "Mount Greylock", "USS Arizona (BB-39)", "Glendale Memorial Park Cemetery", "North Eastern Railway War Memorial", "USS Arizona salvaged artifacts", "World War Memorial (Kimball, West Virginia)", "Devon County War Memorial", "York City War Memorial", "Glendale Veterans War Memorial" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kargil War Memorial, also known as the Vijaypath, is a war memorial built by the Indian Army, located in Dras, in the foothills of the Tololing Hill.", " The memorial is located about 5 km from the city centre across the Tiger Hill.", " It is located on the Srinagar-Leh National Highway 1D.", " The memorial is in the memory of the soldiers and officers of the Indian Army who were killed during the 1999 conflict between India and Pakistan.", " The conflict later became known as the \"Kargil War\".", " The memorial has a huge epitaph with names of all the officers and soldiers who died in war.", " Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated on 26 July every year at the memorial simultaneously the Prime Minister of India pays tribute to the soldiers at Amar Jawan Jyothi at the India Gate, New Delhi.", "The main attraction of the whole memorial is the Sandstone wall, in the open, which has the names of all the Indian army personnel, who laid their lives during the Kargil war besides there is also a souvenir shop.", " Visitors to the memorial can also see from there, some of the peaks that the Indian army captured back from Pakistan.", " A giant national flag, weighing 15 kg was hoisted at the Kargil war memorial to commemorate the 13th anniversary of India’s victory in the war" ], [ "Mount Greylock is the highest natural point in Massachusetts at 3489 ft .", " Its peak is located in the northwest corner of the state in the western part of the town of Adams (near its border with Williamstown) in Berkshire County.", " Although geologically part of the Taconic Mountains, Mount Greylock is commonly associated with the abutting Berkshire Hills to the east.", " The mountain is known for its expansive views encompassing five states and the only taiga-boreal forest in the state.", " A seasonal automobile road (open annually from late May through November 1) climbs to the summit, where stands the iconic 93 ft lighthouse-like Massachusetts Veterans War Memorial Tower.", " A network of hiking trails traverse the mountain, including the 2179 mi Appalachian Trail.", " Mount Greylock State Reservation was created in 1898 as Massachusetts' first public land for the purpose of forest preservation." ], [ "USS \"Arizona\" was a \"Pennsylvania\"-class battleship built for and by the United States Navy in the mid-1910s.", " Named in honor of the 48th state's recent admission into the union, the ship was the second and last of the \"Pennsylvania\" class of \"super-dreadnought\" battleships.", " Although commissioned in 1916, the ship remained stateside during World War I.", " Shortly after the end of the war, \"Arizona\" was one of a number of American ships that briefly escorted President Woodrow Wilson to the Paris Peace Conference.", " The ship was sent to Turkey in 1919 at the beginning of the Greco-Turkish War to represent American interests for several months.", " Several years later, she was transferred to the Pacific Fleet and remained there for the rest of her career." ], [ "The Glendale Memorial Park Cemetery is a historic cemetery located at 7844 North 61st Avenue in Glendale, Arizona.", " The cemetery was originally called Glendale Memorial Park.", " It is the final resting place of various notable early citizens of Glendale.", " Among those who are interred in the cemetery are early pioneers, mayors, businessman and veterans who fought in every military conflict in which the United States has been involved starting from the American Civil War onward.", " Also, in the cemetery there is a memorial and 16 graves of immigrant farmers who perished in 1959, in a bus accident on Central Avenue." ], [ "The North Eastern Railway War Memorial is a First World War memorial in York in northern England.", " It was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens to commemorate employees of the North Eastern Railway (NER) who left to fight in the First World War and were killed while serving.", " The NER board voted in early 1920 to allocate £20,000 for a memorial and commissioned Lutyens.", " The committee for the York City War Memorial followed suit and also appointed Lutyens, but both schemes became embroiled in controversy.", " Concerns were raised from within the community about the effect of the NER memorial on the city walls and its impact on the proposed scheme for the city's war memorial, given that the two memorials were planned to be 100 yd apart and the city's budget was a tenth of the NER's.", " The controversy was resolved after Lutyens modified his plans for the NER memorial to move it away from the walls and the city opted for a revised scheme on land just outside the walls; coincidentally the land was owned by the NER, whose board donated it to the city." ], [ "Some of the USS \"Arizona\" salvaged artifacts, taken from the wreck of that battleship after it exploded and sank in the Attack on Pearl Harbor, are displayed in several locations in the U.S. State of Arizona.", " The term \"marine salvage\" refers to the process of recovering a ship, its cargo, or other property after a shipwreck.", " This is a list of those artifacts recovered from the shipwreck.", " These artifacts are on display in the Arizona State Capitol Museum, the Carl T. Hayden Veterans Administration Medical Center and in the Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza, all of which are located in Phoenix.", " One of two salvaged bells of USS \"Arizona\" is on display in the University of Arizona Student Union Memorial Center in Tucson, and Glendale Veteran’s Memorial in the city of Glendale, Arizona is constructed using material from the wreck of the battleship." ], [ "The World War Memorial, also known as the Kimball War Memorial Building, stands on a hill in Kimball, West Virginia.", " Designed in 1927 by Welch, West Virginia architect Hassel T. Hicks, the memorial was dedicated in 1928 to African-American veterans of World War I.", " It was the first such memorial to African-American veterans in the United States.", " The building functioned as a community center in the isolated coal mining region until a fire in 1991, which destroyed the interior.", " The stone, terra cotta and brick Classical Revival building stood as a ruin for more than a decade until a restoration.", " The memorial building was listed while still a ruin on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993." ], [ "The Devon County War Memorial is a First World War memorial, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and situated on the cathedral green in Exeter, the county town of Devon, in the south west of England.", " It is one of fifteen War Crosses designed by Lutyens to a similar specification, and one of two to serve as a civic memorial in a city.", " The first proposal for the county's war memorial was to complete the construction of a cloister at Exeter Cathedral to be dedicated to the Devon's war dead, but this scheme was abandoned due to lack of funds.", " After considering multiple proposals, the Devon County War Memorial Committee commissioned Lutyens to design a War Cross instead.", " The committee chose to site the memorial on the green of Exeter Cathedral after scouting several locations.", " A war memorial for Exeter itself was being considered concurrently, but the committees for the two projects failed to work together, resulting in two separate memorials—the county memorial by the cathedral and Exeter City War Memorial in Northernhay Gardens." ], [ "The York City War Memorial is a First World War memorial designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and located in York in the north of England.", " Proposals for commemorating York's war dead originated in 1919 but proved controversial.", " Initial discussions focused on whether a memorial should be a monument or should take on some utilitarian purpose.", " Several functional proposals were examined until a public meeting in January 1920 opted for a monument.", " The city engineer produced a cost estimate and the war memorial committee engaged Lutyens, who had recently been commissioned by the North Eastern Railway (NER) to design their own war memorial, also to be sited in York.", " Lutyens' first design was approved, but controversy enveloped proposals for both the city's and the NER's memorials.", " Members of the local community became concerned that the memorials as planned were not in keeping with York's existing architecture, especially as both were in close proximity to the ancient city walls, and that the NER's memorial would overshadow the city's.", " Continued public opposition forced the committee to abandon the proposed site in favour of one on Leeman Road, just outside the walls, and Lutyens submitted a new design of a War Cross and Stone of Remembrance to fit the location.", " This was scaled back to the cross alone due to lack of funds." ], [ "Glendale Veterans War Memorial also known as the Glendale USS Arizona Memorial (2002) is a monument to United States veterans of all wars.", " It is located on the lawn in front of the Glendale Public Library at 5959 West Brown Street, Glendale, Arizona.", " It was created by artist Joe Tyler with assistance from ceramist Scott Cisson and sculptor Sylvania Anderson.", " The monument includes pieces of the USS Arizona, a battleship sunk at the Battle of Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941." ] ] }
5ab8c0995542991b5579eff6
Sir John Piers, 6th Baronet is known for being the subject of an early poem by a poet who passed away in which year ?
1984
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sir John Piers, 6th Baronet", "John Betjeman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sir George Agnew, 7th Baronet", "Edwardes baronets", "Shaw Stewart baronets", "Baron Stanley of Alderley", "Viscount Tyrconnel", "John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton", "Sir John Buchanan-Riddell, 11th Baronet", "Sir John Piers, 6th Baronet", "John Betjeman", "Earl Temple" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sir George Anthony Agnew, 7th Baronet, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 18 August 1953) is a British Baronet.", " The son of Sir George Keith Agnew, 5th Baronet, he succeeded to the baronetcy upon the death of his brother Sir John Agnew, 6th Baronet in 2011." ], [ "The Edwardes Baronetcy, of Shrewsbury in the County of Shropshire, was a title in the Baronetage of England.", " It was created on 21 March 1645 for Thomas Edwardes.", " It was recreated on 22 April 1678 for his son and successor Francis Edwardes, with special remainders and precedence back to 1645, possibly due to the loss of the original patent.", " Sir Francis, the 2nd Baronet was Member of Parliament for Shrewsbury 1685-90.", " In 1734 the 3rd Baronet was succeeded by his cousin Henry (grandson of Thomas Edwardes, a younger son of the first Baronet) who married Eleanor Edwardes daughter of the 3rd Baronet.", " In 1790 the 6th Baronet was succeeded by Reverend Thomas Edwardes, Rector of Frodesley, Shropshire, great grandson of the 1st Baronet by his 5th son.", " The 7th Baronet was also Rector of Frodesley.", " The titles became extinct on the death of the 10th Baronet in 1900." ], [ "The Stewart, later Shaw Stewart Baronetcy, of Greenock and Blackhall in the County of Renfrew, is a title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia.", " It was created on 27 March 1667 for Archibald Stewart.", " This family is descended in the direct male line from Sir John Stewart, illegitimate son of Robert III of Scotland, who granted him the estate of Ardgowan in Renfrewshire.", " The third Baronet married Helen, sister and co-heir of Sir John Houston of that Ilk, 4th Baronet, and his wife Margaret, daughter of Sir John Shaw, of Greenock, 2nd Baronet (see Shaw baronets, of Greenock).", " The fourth Baronet succeeded to the Greenock estates on the death of his great-uncle Sir John Shaw of Greenock, 3rd and last Baronet, in 1752 and assumed the additional surname of Shaw.", " He later sat as Member of Parliament for Renfrewshire from 1780 to 1783 and from 1786 to 1796.", " (see also Barony of Blackhall)" ], [ "Baron Stanley of Alderley, in the County of Chester, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " It was created in 1839 for the politician and landowner Sir John Stanley, 7th Baronet.", " Upon his death in 1850, he was succeeded as 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley and 8th Baronet of Alderley Hall by his son Edward, who was a prominent Liberal politician and notably served as President of the Board of Trade, Postmaster General and had in 1848 been created Baron Eddisbury, of Winnington in the County Palatine of Chester, in his own right.", " His wife Henrietta was a prominent campaigner for women's education.", " After his death, the Stanley of Alderley and Eddisbury baronies remained united; most holders have since chosen to be known as \"Lord Stanley of Alderley\".", " The 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley had a career in the Diplomatic Service; as he was childless he was succeeded by his younger brother, the 4th Baron.", " He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Oldham.", " In 1909, the 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley acquired a further title when he succeeded his first cousin once removed, the Earl of Sheffield, according to a special remainder and thus inherited the title of 4th Baron Sheffield.", " After his death the titles passed to his son, the 5th Baron Stanley of Alderley.", " He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Eddisbury and also served as Governor of Victoria.", " His eldest son, the 6th Baron Stanley of Alderley, sold the family seat of Alderley Hall in 1938.", " He was married four times, the second time to Sylvia Ashley.", " On his death the titles passed to his younger brother, who preferred to be known as Lord Sheffield.", " He only held the titles for three months.", " s of 2013 the titles are held by the latter's cousin, the 9th Baron Stanley of Alderley, who succeeded his father in that year.", " He is the grandson of the Hon. Oliver Hugh Stanley, youngest son of the 4th Baron." ], [ "Viscount Tyrconnel was a title in the Peerage of Ireland.", " It was created in 1718 for Sir John Brownlow, 5th Baronet, Member of Parliament for Grantham and Lincolnshire.", " He was made Baron Charleville, in the County of Cork, at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland.", " The Brownlow Baronetcy, of Humby in the County of Lincoln, was created in the Baronetage of England on 27 July 1641 for William Brownlow.", " His grandson, the third Baronet, represented Grantham in Parliament.", " The latter had no surviving male issue and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Baronet.", " He sat as Member of Parliament for Peterborough and Bishop's Castle.", " He was succeeded by his son, the aforementioned fifth Baronet, who was elevated to the Peerage of Ireland as Viscount Tyrconnel.", " The three titles became extinct on Lord Tyrconnel's death in 1754.", " The Brownlow estates were passed on to the late Viscount's nephew, Sir John Cust, 3rd Baronet, whose son was created Baron Brownlow in 1776." ], [ "John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (10 January 1834 – 19 June 1902) was an English Catholic historian, politician, and writer.", " He was the only son of Sir Ferdinand Dalberg-Acton, 7th Baronet and a grandson of the Neapolitan admiral Sir John Acton, 6th Baronet.", " From 1837 to 1869 he was known as Sir John Dalberg-Acton, 8th Baronet." ], [ "Sir John Walter Buchanan-Riddell, 11th Baronet (14 March 1849 – 31 October 1924) was a British barrister and baronet.", " He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford before being called to the bar (becoming a barrister) by Inner Temple in 1874.", " He succeeded his uncle (Sir Walter Riddell, 10th Baronet) as 11th Baronet in the line of Riddell Baronets in 1892.", " In 1897, he served as High Sheriff of Northumberland.", " He was a member of the Council of Keble College, Oxford from 1899 until his death.", " He died on 31 October 1924, succeeded by his son, Sir Walter Robert Buchanan-Riddell, 12th Baronet, who was Principal of Hertford College, Oxford." ], [ "Sir John Bennett Piers, 6th Baronet, of Tristernagh Abbey, (1772 – 22 July 1845) was an Anglo-Irish baronet, now largely remembered for his part in a major scandal of the early 19th century and for being the subject of an early poem by John Betjeman, \"Sir John Piers\"." ], [ "Sir John Betjeman, CBE ( ; 28 August 190619 May 1984) was an English poet, writer, and broadcaster who described himself in \"Who's Who\" as a \"poet and hack\".", " He was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1972 until his death." ], [ "The baronetcy of Temple of Stowe, in the Baronetage of England was created 24 September 1611 for Thomas Temple, eldest son of John Temple of Stowe, Buckinghamshire.", " His great-grandson Sir Richard, 4th Baronet, was created Baron Cobham 19 October 1714, and Viscount Cobham and Baron Cobham 23 May 1718, the latter with a special remainder, failing his male issue (of which he had none) to his sisters and their heirs male.", " On his death 13 September 1749 the barony of 1714 became extinct, the viscountcy and barony of 1718 passed to his elder sister, and the baronetcy passed to his second cousin once removed William Temple, of Nash House, who became 5th Baronet.", " On the death of Sir William's nephew Sir Richard, 7th Baronet, on the 15 November 1786, the baronetcy became dormant." ] ] }
5a881df655429938390d3eef
Are Sunny Day Real Estate and All Time Low both from the United States?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sunny Day Real Estate", "All Time Low" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Five Style", "Sunny Day Real Estate (album)", "The Fire Theft", "Dan Hoerner", "Return of the Frog Queen", "Emo", "How It Feels to Be Something On", "All Time Low", "Sunny Day Real Estate", "Sunny Day Real Estate discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Five Style (a name taken from a martial arts technique called \"Five Style Fist\"), also known as 5ive Style, is a Chicago-based funk/jam quartet.", " Their albums were released on the Subpop label in the 1990s.", " The group existed from about 1993-2000 in various incarnations, centered on the guitar work of Billy Dolan (who has also played in Heroic Doses, and The Fire Theft which featured 3 members of Sunny Day Real Estate, among other projects).", " Other members were major players of the 1990s Chicago music scene and included bassist Leroy Bach (of Chicago funk group Uptighty, the first Liz Phair studio band, and Wilco fame), drummer John Herndon (aka \"Johnny Machine\", who made his first appearances on record in \"Tool of the Man\" era Poster Children and became established as a longstanding drummer/percussionist in Tortoise), and keyboardist Jeremy Jacobsen (also known as The Lonesome Organist and member of Euphone).", " Drummer Ryan Rapsys, also of Euphone and Gauge, filled in on drums on a January 2000 tour when they opened for Giant Sand and Vic Chesnutt.", " 5ive Style were the opening act in a brief May 1996 tour which also included The Sea and Cake and Tortoise; by some accounts these dates were the best shows of the Chicago \"post-rock\" hey day." ], [ "Sunny Day Real Estate is the second studio album by alternative rock band Sunny Day Real Estate.", " The band's label, Sub Pop, distributed the album under the title LP2.", " Due to its simple pink cover, the album is often referred to as \"The Pink Album\"." ], [ "The Fire Theft was an American rock band from Seattle, Washington.", " They were formed in 2001 by vocalist/guitarist Jeremy Enigk, bassist Nate Mendel, and drummer William Goldsmith, all of whom were previously members of Sunny Day Real Estate.", " Mendel also plays bass for Foo Fighters, and Goldsmith drummed for Foo Fighters between 1995 and 1997.", " This lineup was identical to the original line up of Sunny Day Real Estate but with the exception of guitarist Dan Hoerner.", " While the band went on a hiatus in 2004, there was never an announcement of an official breakup." ], [ "Dan Hoerner (born May 13, 1969) is an American guitarist, vocalist and author.", " He is known for being the lead guitarist and backing vocalist of the Seattle-based band Sunny Day Real Estate." ], [ "Return of the Frog Queen is a solo album recorded by Jeremy Enigk while on hiatus from his post as singer of Sunny Day Real Estate.", " It was recorded with a 21-piece orchestra and released in 1996.", " It has a slower and quieter sound than Sunny Day Real Estate's often-bombastic albums." ], [ "Emo is a genre of rock music characterized by an emphasis on emotional expression, sometimes through confessional lyrics.", " It emerged as a style of post-hardcore from the mid-1980s hardcore punk movement of Washington, D.C., where it was known as emotional hardcore or emocore and pioneered by Washington, D.C. hardcore bands such as Rites of Spring and Embrace.", " However, as the genre was taken up by a new generation of musicians in the early 1990s, its sound and meaning shifted and changed and it was reinvented as a style of indie rock and pop punk by bands such as Jawbreaker, Sunny Day Real Estate, Weezer, and Jimmy Eat World.", " By the mid-1990s, numerous emo acts such as Braid, The Promise Ring, and the Get Up Kids emerged in the Midwestern and Central United States, and several independent record labels began to specialize in the genre.", " Meanwhile, a more aggressive style of emo, screamo, had also emerged, pioneered by the San Diego bands Heroin and Antioch Arrow." ], [ "How It Feels to Be Something On is the third studio album by American alternative rock band Sunny Day Real Estate, and the first following their 1997 reunion.", " It was released September 8, 1998." ], [ "All Time Low is an American rock band from Towson, Maryland, a suburb of Baltimore, formed in 2003.", " The band currently consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Alex Gaskarth, lead guitarist and backing vocalist Jack Barakat, bassist and backing vocalist Zack Merrick and drummer Rian Dawson.", " The band's name is taken from lyrics in the song \"Head on Collision\" by New Found Glory.", " The band consistently tours year-long, has headlined numerous tours, and has appeared at music festivals including Warped Tour, Reading and Leeds and Soundwave." ], [ "Sunny Day Real Estate was an American emo band from Seattle, Washington.", " They were one of the early emo bands and helped establish the genre.", " In 1994, the band released their debut album \"Diary\" on Sub Pop Records to critical acclaim.", " However, shortly after releasing their second album \"LP2\", the band broke up, with members Nate Mendel and William Goldsmith joining Foo Fighters and Jeremy Enigk embarking on a solo career.", " In 1997, they regrouped long enough to record two more studio albums and a live album but ultimately disbanded once again in 2001.", " The band reunited again in 2009.", " Bassist Nate Mendel, who chose to remain with Foo Fighters during the previous reunion in 1997, took part in this reunion.", " In a 2013 interview with MusicRadar, Mendel said Sunny Day Real Estate was inactive.", " According to Mendel, the band attempted to record a full-length album after the end of their reunion tour, but the sessions \"just fell apart\".", " In 2014 the band released one song from those sessions, \"Lipton Witch,\" on a split 7\" vinyl with Circa Survive on Record Store Day." ], [ "The discography of Sunny Day Real Estate, a Seattle Emo/Indie band that formed in 1992 and broke up in 1995, getting back together in 1997 but ultimately disbanded in 2001.", " In 2009, however, the band reunited once again." ] ] }
5a7d2c895542995ed0d16622
Who is older Chris Barfoot or Géza von Cziffra?
Géza von Cziffra
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Chris Barfoot", "Géza von Cziffra" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kauf dir einen bunten Luftballon", "Charley's Aunt (1963 film)", "Géza von Cziffra", "Chris Barfoot", "Peter schießt den Vogel ab", "The Flower of Hawaii (1953 film)", "Third from the Right", "Kriminaltango (film)", "So ein Millionär hat's schwer", "The Legs of Dolores" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kauf dir einen bunten Luftballon is a 1961 West German / Austrian film directed by Géza von Cziffra." ], [ "Charley's Aunt (German: \"Charley's Tante\" ) is a 1963 Austrian comedy film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Peter Alexander, Maria Sebaldt and Peter Vogel.", " It is an adaptation of the British play \"Charley's Aunt\" by Brandon Thomas." ], [ "Géza von Cziffra (] ; 19 December 1900 – 28 April 1989) was a Hungarian and Austrian film director and screenwriter." ], [ "Chris Barfoot (born Christopher John Barfoot, 7 September 1966) is a British actor, writer/director and producer of film productions." ], [ "Peter schießt den Vogel ab is a 1959 West German film directed by Géza von Cziffra." ], [ "The Flower of Hawaii (German:Die Blume von Hawaii) is a 1953 West German musical film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Maria Litto, William Stelling and Rudolf Platte.", " It uses the music of the operetta \"The Flower of Hawaii\" by Paul Abraham, but the story was rewritten.", " Unlike the 1933 film \"The Flower of Hawaii\", this film is not based on the life of the last Queen of Hawaii Liliuokalani." ], [ "Third from the Right (German: Die Dritte von rechts) is a 1950 West German musical crime film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Vera Molnar, Robert Lindner and Peter van Eyck.", " It was made by the Hamburg-based studio Real Film." ], [ "Kriminaltango is a 1960 Austrian film directed by Géza von Cziffra.", " It was a remake of the 1949 West German film \"Dangerous Guests\" which had also been directed by von Cziffra." ], [ "So ein Millionär hat's schwer is a 1958 Austrian film directed by Géza von Cziffra." ], [ "The Legs of Dolores (German: Die Beine von Dolores) is a 1957 West German musical comedy film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Germaine Damar, Claus Biederstaedt and Ruth Stephan." ] ] }
5abd055f5542992ac4f381aa
Whose 2001 album was influence by a coal miner's records from the 1920?
Bob Dylan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sugar Baby (Bob Dylan song)", "Sugar Baby (Bob Dylan song)", "Dock Boggs" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dock Boggs", "Samuel Rubel", "Han Sanming", "Sugar Baby (Bob Dylan song)", "Aldrich Coal Mine Museum", "Fireplace insert", "Norman Lloyd (composer)", "Jizhong Energy", "Sissy Spacek", "George Henderson (Australian politician)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Moran Lee \"Dock\" Boggs (February 7, 1898 – February 7, 1971) was an influential old-time singer, songwriter and banjo player.", " His style of banjo playing, as well as his singing, is considered a unique combination of Appalachian folk music and African-American blues.", " Contemporary folk musicians and performers consider him a seminal figure, at least in part because of the appearance of two of his recordings from the 1920s, \"Sugar Baby\" and \"Country Blues\", on Harry Smith's 1951 collection \"Anthology of American Folk Music\".", " Boggs was first recorded in 1927 and again in 1929, although he worked primarily as a coal miner for most of his life.", " He was \"rediscovered\" during the folk music revival of the 1960s and spent much of his later life playing at folk music festivals and recording for Folkways Records." ], [ "Samuel Rubel (1881-1949) was an American millionaire immigrant from Russia.", " In the 1920 U. S. Census his occupation was described as \"Coal Miner & Ice Retailer.\"", " Rubel emigrated to America in 1904 from Riga, Latvia, at the age of 23.", " Rubel started his career selling coal and ice with a horse-drawn wagon in the tenements in the East New York section of Brooklyn." ], [ "Han Sanming is a Chinese actor and coal miner, known for his roles in films directed by his cousin Jia Zhangke.", " Initially, he was seen only in small roles or cameos, but was then cast in one of the lead roles, as a coal miner looking for his wife and daughter, in Still Life.", " The film premiered at the 2006 Venice Film Festival and went on to win a Golden Lion award." ], [ "\"Sugar Baby\" is the final song on Bob Dylan's 2001 album \"Love and Theft\".", " The song shares its title with the Dock Boggs song, a recording Dylan is said to have treasured as a young folksinger in New York City." ], [ "The Aldrich Coal Mine Museum is a historical museum located in the former company store of Montevallo, Alabama.", " Aldrich was once a coal mining town, but is now a part of Montevallo.", " The museum contains historical photographs, artifacts, and displays from Aldrich's coal mine, churches, school, prison, stores, and post office.", " The only coal miner monument in Alabama is on display outside of the museum The museum is housed in the former Montevallo Mine Company commissary, and contains the original sales counter and cash register.", " The Montevallo Coal Mine Company Store is listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage." ], [ "Invented in 1896 by Joab R. Donaldson of Oliphant Furnace, Pennsylvania, US, the fireplace insert is a device inserted into an existing masonry or prefabricated wood fireplace.", " Joab was a 59-year-old coal miner and father of fourteen at the time of his patent.", " He came upon the idea as a means of using coke (a smokeless fuel made by the destructive distillation of certain types of coal) and incorporating the use of an electric blower to improve the efficiency.", " The selection of coke and coal tailings as a primary fuel enabled low income families to heat their Appalachian homes with small-size coal that they could easily dig for themselves in their own back yards." ], [ "Norman Lloyd (November 8, 1909 – July 31, 1980) was an American pianist, composer, educator, author and supporter of the arts who scored works for modern dance, documentary film and classical chamber.", " He exerted tremendous influence as an educator, notably at Juilliard where he transformed the teaching of musical theory; and later as the author of books including the popular \"Fundamentals of Sight Singing and Ear Training\" (co-authored with Arnold Fish).", " He continued to influence and champion the arts as creator of the Rockefeller Foundation's arts program and its first director.", " He was the son of David Lloyd, a steel mill worker and minor league baseball player, and grandson of William Lloyd, a coal miner who immigrated to the United States from Wales in 1845." ], [ "Jizhong Energy Group Company Limited is a state owned coal company located in Hebei, China.", " It is among the seven largest Chinese coal companies.", " In 2011, the company mined slightly over 100 million metric tonnes of coal in 2011, of which about 26 million metric tonnes of metallurgical coal.", " This makes it China's second-largest metallurgical coal miner after Shanxi Coking Coal Group." ], [ "Mary Elizabeth \"Sissy\" Spacek ( ; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer.", " She began her career in the early 1970s and first gained attention for her role in the film \"Badlands\" (1973).", " Her major breakthrough came in 1976 when she played the title character of Carrie White in Brian De Palma's horror film \"Carrie\", based on the first novel by Stephen King, for which she earned an Oscar nomination (a rare feat for an actor or actress in a horror movie).", " She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Loretta Lynn in the 1980 film \"Coal Miner's Daughter,\" and also earned a Grammy nomination for the song \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" from the film's soundtrack.", " She went on to receive further Oscar nominations for her roles in \"Missing\" (1982), \"The River\" (1984) and \"Crimes of the Heart\" (1986).", " \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" and \"Crimes of the Heart\" also won her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy." ], [ "Christopher George Henderson (19 August 1857 – 21 January 1933) was a Scottish-born Australian politician.", " Born in Clackmannanshire, he received a primary education before migrating to Australia in 1885.", " He was a coal miner in New South Wales and general secretary of the Illawarra Miners' Union.", " He moved to Western Australia around 1900, becoming a coal miner at Collie and serving on Collie Municipal Council.", " In 1903, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Labor Senator for Western Australia.", " He served as Chairman of Committees from 1914 to 1917.", " Henderson left the Labor Party in the wake of the 1916 split over conscription, joining the new Nationalist Party.", " He remained a Nationalist Senator until his defeat in 1922.", " Henderson died in 1933." ] ] }
5ae40d005542996836b02c27
What does Robert Croc and Crookston Castle have in common?
Scotland
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Robert Croc", "Crookston Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rosshall Academy", "Crocket", "Berkhamsted Castle", "Brady Barr", "Cardiff Castle", "Steve Irwin", "Robert Croc", "Crookston Castle", "Robert Laidlaw", "Castle town" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rosshall Academy is a secondary school in the Crookston area of Glasgow.", " The school was formed in August 1999 to merge Penilee Secondary School and Crookston Castle Secondary School and moved to a new building on Crookston Road in 2002.", " It holds over 1,100 pupils." ], [ "A crocket (or, croquet) is a hook-shaped decorative element common in Gothic architecture.", " The name derives from the diminutive of the French \"croc\", meaning \"hook\", due to the resemblance of crockets to a bishop's crosier." ], [ "Berkhamsted Castle is a Norman motte-and-bailey castle in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire.", " The castle was built to obtain control of a key route between London and the Midlands during the Norman conquest of England in the 11th century.", " Robert of Mortain, William the Conqueror's half brother, was probably responsible for managing its construction, after which he became the castle's owner.", " The castle was surrounded by protective earthworks and a deer park for hunting.", " The castle became a new administrative centre of the former Anglo-Saxon settlement of Berkhamsted.", " Subsequent kings granted the castle to their chancellors.", " The castle was substantially expanded in the mid-12th century, probably by Thomas Becket." ], [ "Brady Robert Barr (born January 4, 1963) is a herpetologist and currently the host of Nat Geo WILD's \"Dangerous Encounters with Brady Barr\".", " He began employment with National Geographic in 1997.", " Barr has also been the host for two other series, \"Reptile Wild\" and \"Croc Chronicles\"." ], [ "Cardiff Castle (Welsh: \"Castell Caerdydd\" ) is a medieval castle and Victorian Gothic revival mansion located in the city centre of Cardiff, Wales.", " The original motte and bailey castle was built in the late 11th century by Norman invaders on top of a 3rd-century Roman fort.", " The castle was commissioned either by William the Conqueror or by Robert Fitzhamon, and formed the heart of the medieval town of Cardiff and the Marcher Lord territory of Glamorgan.", " In the 12th century the castle began to be rebuilt in stone, probably by Robert of Gloucester, with a shell keep and substantial defensive walls being erected.", " Further work was conducted by Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester, in the second half of the 13th century.", " Cardiff Castle was repeatedly involved in the conflicts between the Anglo-Normans and the Welsh, being attacked several times in the 12th century, and stormed in 1404 during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr." ], [ "Stephen Robert Irwin (22 February 1962 – 4 September 2006), nicknamed \"The Crocodile Hunter\", was an Australian zookeeper, conservationist and television personality.", " Irwin achieved worldwide fame from the television series \"The Crocodile Hunter\" (1996–2007), an internationally broadcast wildlife documentary series which he co-hosted with his wife Terri; the couple also hosted the series, \"Croc Files\" (1999–2001), \"The Crocodile Hunter Diaries\" (2002–2006), and \"New Breed Vets\" (2005).", " Together, the couple also owned and operated Australia Zoo, founded by Irwin's parents in Beerwah, about 80 km north of the Queensland state capital city of Brisbane." ], [ "Sir Robert Croc, posthumously often referred to as Sir Robert de Croc in reference to Crookston Castle), was an Anglo-Norman knight and landowner in Scotland in the High Middle Ages.", " He was given the Levern valley in Scotland by King David I of Scotland in 1170." ], [ "Crookston Castle is located in the Pollok area of south-west Glasgow, Scotland.", " The castle is located some 5 miles (8 km) south-west of the city centre, and 3 miles (5 km) east of Paisley, overlooking the Levern Water, just before its confluence with the White Cart Water." ], [ "Robert Alexander Crookston Laidlaw {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (8 September 1885 – 12 March 1971) was a New Zealand business man who founded the Farmers Trading Company, one of the largest department store chains in New Zealand.", " He was also a Christian writer and philanthropist and a well-known lay preacher in the Open Brethren movement." ], [ "A castle town is a settlement built adjacent to or surrounding a castle.", " Castle towns were common in Medieval Europe.", " Some examples include small towns like Alnwick and Arundel, which are still dominated by their castles.", " In Western Europe, and England particularly, it is common for cities and towns that were not castle towns to instead have been organized around cathedrals." ] ] }
5a8c53375542995e66a475bd
Sepoy Kamal Ram was the second-youngest Indian recipient of an award that was first presented by Queen Victoria in what year?
1857
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kamal Ram", "Kamal Ram", "Victoria Cross" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Premindra Singh Bhagat", "Victoria Cross", "Ram Sarup Singh", "Chhelu Ram", "Umrao Singh", "Abdul Hafiz (VC)", "National Football League Coach of the Year Award", "Richhpal Ram", "Kamal Ram", "Bhandari Ram" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lieutenant General Premindra Singh Bhagat, VC, PVSM (14 October 1918 – 23 May 1975) was a General officer in the Indian Army and an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.", " The Victoria Cross was conferred on him for his actions in the Sudan theatre during World War II.", " General Bhagat is an alumnus of the famous Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College, Dehradun." ], [ "The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest award of the United Kingdom honours system.", " It is awarded for gallantry \"in the face of the enemy\" to members of the British armed forces.", " It may be awarded posthumously.", " It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries, most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours.", " It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command although no civilian has received the award since 1879.", " Since the first awards were presented by Queen Victoria in 1857, two thirds of all awards have been personally presented by the British monarch.", " These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace." ], [ "Ram Sarup Singh VC (12 April 1912 – 25 October 1944) was an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces." ], [ "Chhelu Ram VC (10 May 1905 – 20 April 1943) was an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces." ], [ "Captain Umrao Singh Yadav VC (21 November 1920 – 21 November 2005) was an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.", " He was the only non-commissioned officer in the Royal Artillery or the Royal Indian Artillery to be awarded the Victoria Cross during the Second World War, and the last survivor of only 40 Indian soldiers to be awarded the VC between 1912, when Indians first became eligible to be awarded the VC, to Indian independence in 1947." ], [ "Rao Abdul Hafiz Khan {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (4 September 19256 April 1944) was an Indian Muslim Jat recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.He was from Kalanaur, district Rohtak Haryana, India.", " He was the youngest Indian recipient of the award." ], [ "The National Football League Coach of the Year Award is presented annually by various news and sports organizations to the National Football League (NFL) head coach who has done the most outstanding job of working with the talent he has at his disposal.", " Currently, the most widely recognized award is presented by the Associated Press (AP), although in the past several awards received press recognition.", " First presented in 1957, the AP award did not include American Football League (AFL) teams. \"", "The Sporting News\" has given a pro football coach of the year award since 1947 and in 1949 gave its award to a non-NFL coach, Paul Brown of the All-America Football Conference's Cleveland Browns.", " Other NFL Coach of the Year awards are presented by \"Pro Football Weekly\"/Pro Football Writers of America and the Maxwell Football Club.", " The United Press International (UPI) NFL Coach of the Year award was first presented in 1955.", " From 1960 to 1969, before the AFL–NFL merger, an award was also given to the most outstanding coach from the AFL.", " When the leagues merged in 1970, separate awards were given to the best coaches from the American Football Conference (AFC) and National Football Conference (NFC).", " The UPI discontinued the awards after 1996." ], [ "Richhpal Ram VC (20 August 1899 – 12 February 1941) was an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces." ], [ "Sepoy Kamal Ram VC (17 December 19241 July 1982) was an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.", " He was the second-youngest Indian recipient of the award." ], [ "Bhandari Ram VC (24 July 191919 May 2002) was an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces." ] ] }
5abfa0e15542993fe9a41e10
WVKB is licensed to which LaRue county, Kentucky town?
Hodgenville
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "WVKB", "Hodgenville, Kentucky" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kentucky Route 357", "Nancy Lincoln Inn", "LaRue County, Kentucky", "Buffalo, Kentucky", "Tonieville, Kentucky", "Hodgenville, Kentucky", "Ginseng, Kentucky", "WVKB", "WSTO", "Mount Sherman, Kentucky" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kentucky Route 357 (KY 357) is a north–south state highway that traverses Hart County in south-central Kentucky, and LaRue County in north-central Kentucky." ], [ "The Nancy Lincoln Inn is a historic building located at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in LaRue County, Kentucky, just south of Hodgenville, Kentucky.", " Despite being on National Park Service property, it is privately owned." ], [ "LaRue County is a county located in the center of the U.S. state of Kentucky, outside the Bluegrass Region and larger centers of population.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,193.", " Its county seat is Hodgenville, a city best known as the birthplace of United States President Abraham Lincoln.", " The county was formed on March 4, 1843 from portions of Hardin County and named after John LaRue, an early settler." ], [ "Buffalo is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in southern LaRue County, Kentucky, United States.", " Its population was 498 as of the 2010 census.", " It lies along Kentucky Route 61 south of the city of Hodgenville, the county seat of LaRue County.", " Its elevation is 748 feet (228 m), and it is located at (37.5120048, -85.6985728).", " Although Buffalo is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 42716." ], [ "Tonieville is a small unincorporated community in LaRue County, Kentucky, United States, in the central part of the state.", " The community is part of the Elizabethtown, Kentucky Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " Its zip code is 42748." ], [ "Hodgenville is a home rule-class city in LaRue County, Kentucky, United States.", " It is the seat of its county.", " Hodgenville sits along the North Fork of the Nolin River.", " The population was 3,206 at the 2010 census.", " It is included in the Elizabethtown metropolitan area." ], [ "Ginseng is an unincorporated community located in LaRue County, Kentucky, United States.", " The town was named for the crop ginseng, which was harvested by locals to be sold at market in Elizabethtown, Kentucky.", " Its post office, opened in 1898 with Charles Merrill as its postmaster, is closed." ], [ "WVKB (101.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary format.", " Licensed to Hodgenville, Kentucky, USA, the station is currently owned by Elizabethtown CBC, Inc. and features programming from ESPN Radio." ], [ "WSTO (96.1 FM, \"Hot 96\") is a heritage Top-40 radio station that serves the Evansville, Indiana, Owensboro, Kentucky, and Henderson, Kentucky markets.", " It is licensed to Owensboro and broadcasts from a 1,000-foot tower strategically located midway between these cities in the Kentucky town of Hebbardsville.", " WSTO's studio is located inside South Central Communications' headquarters on Mount Auburn Road in Evansville, Indiana, near the studios of WFIE-TV." ], [ "Mount Sherman is an unincorporated community located in LaRue County, Kentucky, United States.", " The community is concentrated around the intersection of Kentucky Route 61 and Kentucky Route 1906, southeast of Hodgenville.", " The zip code is: 42764." ] ] }
5a732ae45542994cef4bc48d
Who was born first out of Valery Goppa and Alexander Gelfond?
Alexander Osipovich Gelfond
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Valery Goppa", "Alexander Gelfond" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Lab Rats characters", "Leonid Rezetdinov", "Valery Arshba", "Alexander Gelfond", "Valery Goppa", "Despoina", "Baker's theorem", "Wale Adebanwi", "Augustine of Canterbury", "Russian literature" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Lab Rats\", also known as \"Lab Rats: Bionic Island\" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD.", " It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport.", " He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship.", " It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel." ], [ "Leonid Fiatovich Rezetdinov (Russian: Леонид Фиатович Резетдинов ; August 5, 1961) is a Russian composer and a winner of the \"National Prize\" of the Russian Academy of Advertising.", " He was born in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) and attended Saint Petersburg Conservatory where he was under guidance of Boris Tishchenko till 1985.", " In 1988 he joined Russian Union of Composers and two years later became an attendee of the International Society for Contemporary Music where his teacher was Witold Lutosławski.", " For eight years after it, he was a teacher at the Musical College of Rimsky-Korsakov and by 2000 became a CEO and record producer at Studio Digital Film Production of Saint-Petersburg Documentary Film Studio.", " The same year he joined Music Fund and became an author of over 30 film scores.", " In 2009 he won the first prize at the Berdyansk International Film Festival and since then worked with various conductors such as Vladimir Altschuler, Valery Gergiev and Stanislav Gribkov.", " He also worked with Leonid Korchmar, Ravil Martynov, Vasily Petrenko, Rashid Skuratov, and Alexander Titov and have traveled throughout Europe, Asia and North America." ], [ "Valery Arshba (Abkhaz: Валерии Аршба , Georgian: ვალერი არშბა ; born 4 October 1949 in Tkvarcheli) was the first Vice President of the Republic of Abkhazia.", " He was first elected to the office on 5 January 1995, under President Vladislav Ardzinba, and the pair was re-elected in the 1999 Presidential election where they ran unopposed.", " Arshba initially was a candidate in the October 2004 Abkhazian presidential election, but he withdrew just before the start of the campaign period due to pressure from his family.", " During the post-election crisis that followed, Arshba supported opposition candidate Sergei Bagapsh , and when the latter eventually became President following a power-sharing agreement with his rival Raul Khajimba and new elections in January 2005, Valery Arshba was made head of the presidential administration of Abkhazia on 15 February 2005." ], [ "Alexander Osipovich Gelfond (Russian: Алекса́ндр О́сипович Ге́льфонд ; 24 October 1906 – 7 November 1968) was a Soviet mathematician.", " Gelfond's theorem is named after him." ], [ "Valery Denisovich Goppa (Russian: Вале́рий Дени́сович Го́ппа ; born 1939) is a Soviet and Russian mathematician." ], [ "In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.", " She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title \"Despoina\", \"the mistress\" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.", " Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.", " Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.", " With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.", " Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name." ], [ "In transcendental number theory, a mathematical discipline, Baker's theorem gives a lower bound for the absolute value of linear combinations of logarithms of algebraic numbers.", " The result, proved by , subsumed many earlier results in transcendental number theory and solved a problem posed by Alexander Gelfond nearly fifteen years earlier." ], [ "Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University" ], [ "Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.", " He is considered the \"Apostle to the English\" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England." ], [ "Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to the Russian-language literature of several independent nations once a part of what was historically Rus', the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union.", " The roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old Russian were composed.", " By the Age of Enlightenment, literature had grown in importance, and from the early 1830s, Russian literature underwent an astounding golden age in poetry, prose and drama.", " Romanticism permitted a flowering of poetic talent: Vasily Zhukovsky and later his protégé Alexander Pushkin came to the fore.", " Prose was flourishing as well.", " The first great Russian novelist was Nikolai Gogol.", " Then came Ivan Turgenev, who mastered both short stories and novels.", " Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoyevsky soon became internationally renowned.", " In the second half of the century Anton Chekhov excelled in short stories and became a leading dramatist.", " The beginning of the 20th century ranks as the Silver Age of Russian poetry.", " The poets most often associated with the \"Silver Age\" are Konstantin Balmont, Valery Bryusov, Alexander Blok, Anna Akhmatova, Nikolay Gumilyov, Osip Mandelstam, Sergei Yesenin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Marina Tsvetaeva and Boris Pasternak.", " This era produced some first-rate novelists and short-story writers, such as Aleksandr Kuprin, Nobel Prize winner Ivan Bunin, Leonid Andreyev, Fyodor Sologub, Aleksey Remizov, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Dmitry Merezhkovsky and Andrei Bely." ] ] }
5a84b7785542991dd0999dad
What was the nationality of the comedian who died the day after the final filming of a show featuring "Father Ted?"
Irish
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Are You Right There Father Ted?", "Are You Right There Father Ted?", "Are You Right There Father Ted?", "Dermot Morgan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Speed 3", "A Christmassy Ted", "List of Father Ted characters", "Father Ted Crilly", "Going to America", "Kicking Bishop Brennan Up the Arse", "Are You Right There Father Ted?", "&quot;Good Luck, Father Ted&quot;", "Ben Keaton", "Dermot Morgan" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Speed 3\" is the third episode of the third series of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\" and the 20th episode overall.", " The episode parodies the action-thriller film \"Speed\" and the sequel \"\".", " \"Speed 3\" was written after the show's writers Graham Linehan and Arthur Mathews asked themselves: \"How can we make a worse sequel than \"Speed 2\"?\"", " This episode was voted the fans' favourite episode on Channel 4's \"Father Ted Night.\"" ], [ "\"A Christmassy Ted\" is an episode of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\".", " It is the 17th episode overall and was broadcast between the second and third series.", " This episode is 55 minutes long, as opposed to the usual 21-22 mins of all other \"Father Ted\" episodes.", " It was aired on Christmas Eve, seven months after the second series had ended.", " Due to the popularity of this episode, it still gets repeated on Channel 4, RTÉ Two and More4 around Christmas every year." ], [ "Father Ted is a sitcom produced by independent production company Hat Trick Productions for British broadcaster Channel 4, running for three series and a special from 21 April 1995 until 1 May 1998 over 25 episodes.", " The main characters comprised Father Ted Crilly (Dermot Morgan) and his fellow priests Father Dougal McGuire (Ardal O'Hanlon) and Father Jack Hackett (Frank Kelly), all exiled on Craggy Island living together with the fourth main character, housekeeper Mrs Doyle (Pauline McLynn).", " All four actors appeared from the first to the last episodes, from \"Good Luck, Father Ted\" to \"Going to America\".", " Pauline McLynn also played a nun in \"Flight Into Terror\", in which Mrs Doyle appears only briefly." ], [ "Father Ted Crilly is the title character of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\".", " Created by Graham Linehan and Arthur Mathews, Ted was portrayed by comedian Dermot Morgan for the programme's three series.", " The character is a morally dubious Roman Catholic priest exiled to Craggy Island, a small island off the coast of Galway." ], [ "\"Going to America\" is the final episode of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\".", " It is the eighth episode of the third series and the 25th episode overall.", " The show's star Dermot Morgan died the day after filming was completed.", " Co-star Frank Kelly died on the same day as Morgan 18 years later in 2016." ], [ "\"Kicking Bishop Brennan Up the Arse\" is the sixth episode of the third series of the sitcom \"Father Ted\", and the 23rd episode overall.", " It originally aired on Channel 4 on 17 April 1998; its story continues from the previous episode, \"Escape from Victory\".", " In the episode, the main character Father Ted Crilly must kick his strict and overbearing superior Bishop Brennan in the buttocks (\"up the arse\") as a forfeit set in the previous episode by Father Dick Byrne for cheating at a football match." ], [ "\"Are You Right There Father Ted?\"", " is the first episode of the third series of the Channel 4 television sitcom \"Father Ted\", and the 18th episode overall.", " It is notable for being the first episode aired after the death of Dermot Morgan, who had died the day after filming for the final episode had been completed.", " As a mark of respect to Morgan, the original transmission of the first episode was delayed by a week." ], [ "\"Good Luck, Father Ted\" is the first episode to be aired of the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\"." ], [ "Ben Keaton (born 1956) is an Irish actor who appeared as Jeff Brannigan in ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\".", " He appeared in BBC's \"Casualty\" playing the part of Spencer between 1999-2002.", " He guest starred as Father Austin Purcell in \"Think Fast, Father Ted\", an episode of the Channel 4's sitcom \"Father Ted\".", " He had a small part in the British film \"East is East\" as a priest." ], [ "Dermot John Morgan (31 March 1952 – 28 February 1998) was an Irish comedian, actor and previously a schoolteacher, who achieved international renown for his role as Father Ted Crilly in the Channel 4 sitcom \"Father Ted\"." ] ] }
5ab4e4175542991779162d12
Are CCM Magazine and World both Christian based magazines?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "CCM Magazine", "World (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lusis", "Different Lifestyles", "Robin Parrish", "Undercover (band)", "Glad (band)", "Matters of the Heart (Bob Bennett album)", "Chris and Conrad", "CCM Magazine", "World (magazine)", "CCM Communications" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lusis is the debut album by Christian industrial band Mortal.", " Though not the first Christian industrial music album, it helped to popularize the genre.", " Contemporary Christian music single \"Mytho X\" became a hit on the Christian metal charts, and Mortal was named the best new band 1992 in a \"CCM Magazine\" readers' poll.", " The album was produced by Terry Scott Taylor of Daniel Amos." ], [ "Different Lifestyles is the fourth album released by brother and sister duo BeBe & CeCe Winans, released in the summer of 1991.", " The album featuring the singles \"'Addictive Love\" and a cover of The Staple Singers' \"I'll Take You There\" featuring Mavis Staples.", " Both singles topped the R&B charts.", " Rapper MC Hammer also made an appearance on the single \"The Blood\" at the height of his career.", " It was one of the Top Ten albums featured on CCM Magazine's \"CCM Presents: The 100 Greatest Albums in Christian Music.\"" ], [ "Michael Robin Parrish (born October 13, 1975) is an American author and journalist.", " His various credits in the field of journalism, include senior editing positions for Christian Music related websites About Christian Music, CMCentral.com, and writing credits among the likes of \"Christian Musician Magazine\", \"CCM Magazine\", and others.", " In January 2004, Parrish created the website Infuze Magazine, which claimed to be a unique mixture of the concepts Art and Faith.", " In 2008, he co-created \"PopCultureGeek.com\", a website devoted to fandom and all the things pop culture fans are most passionate about." ], [ "Undercover is an American Christian punk band based in Fullerton, California, formed in the early 1980s by Joey \"Ojo\" Taylor and James \"Gym\" Nicholson.", " Through more than two decades and a few lineup changes, the band released eight studio albums and two live albums, and were pioneers in what would later be called Alternative music in the Christian world.", " The band was known for the spiritual growth shown in their music as their career progressed; \"CCM Magazine\" once called them \"the band that grew up in public.\"" ], [ "GLAD is one of the pioneers of Christian pop/rock and a cappella music, having formed as a progressive rock group in 1972 and discovered a large audience for their a cappella music in 1988.", " Today, with over 1.5 million albums sold, they continue to perform concerts and release occasional recordings.", " As Contemporary Christian Music (\"CCM Magazine\") described it, \"GLAD's elegant vocals helped set them apart from other pioneers of Contemporary Christian music.", " That vocal sound has since evolved into a complex, self-sustaining life form of its own...\"" ], [ "Matters Of The Heart is Bob Bennett's second release.", " In January 1983, CCM Magazine named this album \"Album Of The Year - 1982!\"", " CCM Magazine later named Matter of the Heart as one of the \"Top 20 Christian Albums Of All Time\"." ], [ "Chris and Conrad were an American contemporary Christian music duo from Lakeland, Florida, consisting of Chris Kuti and Conrad Johnson.", " In early 2009 the duo was named the \"#2 Artist You Oughta Know\" by CCM Magazine.", " \"Lead Me to the Cross\", a radio version of the worship song written by Brooke Fraser, was released in early 2009 as their first single.", " In August 2009, it reached #3 on \"Billboard\" magazine's top Christian Songs chart.", " \"Lead Me to the Cross\" was also their first #1 song on the Christian Radio Weekly Inspirational Chart on May 18, 2009 as well as the #1 song on the \"Billboard\" Soft AC/Inspirational Chart from July 20 to August 10, 2009." ], [ "CCM Magazine is a twice monthly online magazine about contemporary Christian music, published by Salem Publishing, a division of Salem Communications." ], [ "World (often written in all-caps as WORLD) is a biweekly Christian news magazine, published in the United States by God's World Publications, a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization based in Asheville, North Carolina.", " \"World\"'s declared perspective is one of Christian evangelical Protestantism." ], [ "CCM Communications, now part of and operating as Salem Publishing, publishes CCM Magazine.", " It was founded in June 1978 to publish the namesake magazine.", " The name changed as the company expanded into radio and the Internet." ] ] }
5a81e21555429903bc27b9fe
What nationality is the person who hosts Sunrise with David Koh?
Australian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sunrise (TV program)", "Samantha Armytage" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cyber Security Agency (Singapore)", "Nationality", "Brazilian nationality law", "Sunrise Christian School", "Venezuelan nationality law", "Sunrise International Education", "Multiple citizenship", "Samantha Armytage", "Sunrise (TV program)", "Face Off (Singaporean TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA) is a Singaporean government agency under the Prime Minister's Office that provides centralised oversight of national cyber security functions, and works with public and private sector leads to protect Singapore’s critical services, such as those in the energy and banking sectors.", " Formed on 1 April 2015, the agency also engages with various industries and stakeholders to heighten cyber security awareness as well as to ensure the development of Singapore’s cyber security.", " It is headed by Ministry of Defence's deputy secretary of technology David Koh.", " The Minister-in-charge is Yaacob Ibrahim of the Ministry of Communications and Information." ], [ "Nationality is a legal relationship between an individual person and a state.", " Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state.", " What these rights and duties are vary from state to state." ], [ "Brazilian nationality law is based on both the principles of \"jus soli\" and of \"jus sanguinis\".", " As a general rule, any person born in Brazil acquires Brazilian nationality at birth, irrespective of status of parents.", " Nationality law is regulated by Article 12 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution." ], [ "Sunrise Christian School is a Pentecostal school located across five campuses in South Australia.", " It is a member of the Adelaide Christian Schools group of schools.", " The group comprises Sunrise, Temple Christian College, Sunrise Christian School, Whyalla and Sunrise Bethel Christian School in Port Moresby, PNG.", " The original campus is located in Fullarton and this location still hosts a campus which serves as the emotional \"home\" of the Sunrise network." ], [ "Venezuelan nationality law is based on the principle of Jus soli.", " Any person born in Venezuela acquires Venezuelan citizenship at birth, irrespective of nationality or status of parents.", " Nationality law is regulated by Section 1 of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of Venezuela and by the Nationality and Citizenship Act of 2004 ." ], [ "Sunrise International Education is a social enterprise that focuses on experiential education and extracurricular learning based in China and in the United States.", " It was founded in 2011 by Gavin Newton-Tanzer and David Weeks.", " Sunrise's activities consist of running competitions and conferences for students in East Asia, with a particular focus on debate, business simulation, Model United Nations, and drama.", " Its debate events are run in partnership with the National High School Debate League of China and the Association for Global Debate, and Sunrise debate students often travel internationally to compete at debate competitions hosted at Stanford, Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania, and the Asia Society.", " Its business simulation league is the China Youth Business League, run in partnership with the Wharton China Business Society.", " Sunrise is the local co-organizer of the Yale Model United Nations China Conference, run in partnership with the Yale International Relations Association.", " Sunrise's events often feature low student registration fees that are subsidized by sponsorship from private education organizations or American universities seeking to engage students from China." ], [ "Multiple citizenship, also called dual citizenship or multiple nationality or dual nationality, is a person's citizenship status, in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one state under the laws of those states.", " There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizen status of a person, which is defined exclusively by national laws, which vary and can be inconsistent with each other.", " Multiple citizenship arises because different countries use different, and not necessarily mutually exclusive, criteria for citizenship.", " Colloquial speech refers to people \"holding\" multiple citizenship but technically each nation makes a claim that this person be considered its national." ], [ "Samantha Armytage (born 4 September 1976) is an Australian journalist and television news presenter." ], [ "Sunrise is an Australian breakfast television program, broadcast on the Seven Network and currently hosted by David Koch and Samantha Armytage.", " The program follows \"Seven Early News\" and runs from 5:30 am to 9:15 am, followed by \"The Morning Show\"." ], [ "Face Off (Chinese: 这样是怎样?) is a talk show produced by Mediacorp Channel U.", " It is hosted by a rotating team of presenters composed of two from a team of the five hosts Kate Pang, Danny Yeo, Quan Yi Fong, Dasmond Koh and Youyi.", " Every week, there are 4 to 5 invited guests from different sectors of the society who will carry out a discussion on different social topics.", " The show begins with a re-enactment of a situation to bring out the social dilemma of the weekly topic.", " Hosts will then engage in an in-depth discussion and debate with the guests.", " There will also be live audience participation to allow public opinions to be heard." ] ] }
5a89879755429946c8d6e93a
Who publishes the game series that Retro City Rampage is a parody of?
Rockstar Games
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Retro City Rampage", "Retro City Rampage", "Grand Theft Auto", "Grand Theft Auto" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rampage 2: Universal Tour", "Donkey Kong Country (series)", "Deer Drive Legends", "Rampage World Tour", "List of Donkey Kong video games", "Grand Theft Auto", "1UP Shows and Podcasts", "Rampage Through Time", "Retro City Rampage", "Kinect Star Wars" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rampage 2: Universal Tour (also known as Rampage: Universal Tour) is the third game in the \"Rampage\" series.", " It is a direct sequel to \"\"." ], [ "The Donkey Kong Country (\"DKC\") video game series is a series of platform video games originally developed by Rare and later Retro Studios, and published by Nintendo.", " It is a spin-off from the original \"Donkey Kong\" series.", " In it, players control Donkey Kong and his friends and must complete a series of sidescrolling levels and defeat numerous enemies and bosses to reach the games' main goal." ], [ "Deer Drive Legends is a three-dimensional hunting video game, developed by Raylight s.r.l.", " This 3D hunting game was published by Maximum Games and released on the Nintendo 3DS in May 2012 for both retail and download via Nintendo eShop.", " It was later ported as a Wii and retail Windows PC game, and released in November 2012.", " The PC version was re-titled as Deer Hunt Legends.", " Unexpectedly, the Wii version of the game was eventually re-released as a WiiWare title on November 19, 2013, the first WiiWare title ever since \"Retro City Rampage\" launched on the platform in February 2013." ], [ "Rampage World Tour is a video game released in 1997 and is the second game in the \"Rampage\" series.", " The game was developed as an arcade game for Midway Games by Game Refuge Inc. designers Brian Colin and Jeff Nauman, who conceived and designed the original in 1986.", " It was ported to the Sega Saturn, Nintendo 64, Game Boy Color, PlayStation, Microsoft Windows and has been re-released on \"Midway Arcade Treasures 2\" as well as being included in \"\"." ], [ "\"Donkey Kong\" is a video game series created by game designer Shigeru Miyamoto.", " It is published by Nintendo, with entries in the series developed by Nintendo, Rare, Namco, Retro Studios, and Paon.", " The series debuted in 1981 with the arcade game \"Donkey Kong\", which was a sales success that brought Nintendo into the North American market.", " Most \"Donkey Kong\" games have either been arcade games or released for Nintendo consoles and handhelds dating from the Nintendo Entertainment System to the current generation of video game consoles.", " However, some of the original arcade games were ported into versions on third-party home consoles and developed by several companies.", " \"Donkey Kong\" is among the best-selling video game franchises, with more than 48 million games sold worldwide." ], [ "Grand Theft Auto (GTA) is an action-adventure video game series created by David Jones and Mike Dailly; the later titles of which were created by brothers Dan and Sam Houser, Leslie Benzies and Aaron Garbut.", " It is primarily developed by Rockstar North (formerly DMA Design), and published by Rockstar Games.", " The name of the series references the term used in the US for motor vehicle theft." ], [ "1UP Shows and Podcasts were a collection of podcasts hosted by 1UP.", "com dealing with various aspects of gaming.", " Most of the shows, like \"4 Guys 1UP\", were about games and general gaming culture.", " Others were more specific, such as \"The Sports Game Guy's Sports Anomaly\", which focused on sports games.", " The network also featured \"Retronauts\", an audio retrospective series that chronicled various retro games and game series.", " The network had shown significant growth, with several new shows having been introduced in 2007-2008.", " However, in early 2009 1UP.", "com was purchased by UGO and its parent company Hearst Corporation from Ziff Davis Media.", " This resulted not only in the closure of Electronic Gaming Monthly, but also the loss of over 30 jobs, including several hosts and producers of the site's many podcasts.", " Because of this, more than half of the network's shows were abruptly discontinued, leaving only a few remaining.", " While \"1UP Yours\" did not cease to exist, the resignation of the show's co-host Shane Bettenhausen led host Garnett Lee to change the show's name and structure to \"Listen UP\".", " Several former employees also started their own projects after the firings as well, including \"Co-Op\", the spiritual successor to \"The 1UP Show\", \"Rebel FM\", the follow-up to \"1UP FM\", and \"The Geekbox\", Ryan Scott's replacement for \"Lan Party\" podcast (formerly \"GFW Radio\")." ], [ "Rampage Through Time is the fourth game in the \"Rampage\" series, released in 2000.", " Its predecessor is \"\", and it is followed by \"\".", " In the game, seven previous Scumlabs monsters and one new one use a time machine to rampage through time." ], [ "Retro City Rampage is a downloadable open world action-adventure video game for WiiWare, Xbox Live Arcade, PlayStation Network and Microsoft Windows developed by Vblank Entertainment.", " It is a parody of retro games and '80s and '90s pop culture, as well as \"Grand Theft Auto\" and similar games.", " It was released on October 9, 2012, for PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Microsoft Windows; on January 2, 2013, for Xbox Live Arcade; and on February 28, 2013, for WiiWare.", " \"Retro City Rampage\" was the last original game released for the WiiWare service globally until \"Deer Drive Legends\" was ported to the service the following November." ], [ "Kinect Star Wars is a \"Star Wars\" video game developed by Terminal Reality and published by LucasArts and Microsoft Studios for the Xbox 360 that uses the Kinect motion peripheral.", " The game features four game modes: \"Jedi Destiny\", the primary game mode; podracing; Rancor Rampage; and Galactic Dance-off.", " In Jedi Destiny, players assume the role models of Jedi Padawans as they wield their lightsabers and use the Force to attack enemies mostly from the prequel trilogy using gestures.", " Podracing is a race-based game mode, Rancor Rampage is a destruction-based game mode, and Galactic Dance-off is a dance-based game mode similar to the \"Dance Central\" series." ] ] }
5ae018f7554299025d62a3f2
North Salem Town Hall is a historic town hall located in a a county established in what year?
1683
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "North Salem Town Hall", "Westchester County, New York", "Westchester County, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Winston-Salem City Hall", "Old Sardinia Town Hall", "Babylon Town Hall", "North Salem Town Hall", "Martinsburg Town Hall", "Westchester County, New York", "Naples Memorial Town Hall", "Centerville Town Hall", "Forestburgh Town Hall", "Salem Town Hall" ], "sentences": [ [ "Winston-Salem City Hall is a historic city hall located at Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina.", " It was designed by the noted architectural firm Northup and O'Brien and built in 1926.", " It is a three-story, \"U\"-shaped Renaissance Revival building.", " It is a brick building with a first floor of rusticated stone.", " It has a flat roof with a limestone cornice and balustrade with shaped balusters.", " The Salem town offices were housed in the Salem Town Hall until consolidation in 1912.", " The building was renovated in 2000." ], [ "Old Sardinia Town Hall, also known as the Sardinia Meeting House and First Baptist Church of Sardinia, is a historic town hall located at Sardinia in Erie County, New York.", " It was built between 1828 and 1830, and is a two-story, transitional Federal / Greek Revival style frame building.", " It originally housed a Baptist church congregation.", " The building was renovated in the early-1930s and housed a local community hall until deeded to the town of Sardinia in 1945 for use as a town hall.", " It is now home to the Sardinia Historical Society and Museum." ], [ "Babylon Town Hall, also known as Town of Babylon Old Town Hall, is a historic town hall located at Babylon in Suffolk County, New York.", " It was built in 1917 and is a 2 ⁄ -story Classical Revival style building with a low hipped roof.", " It is rectangular in shape, approximately 58 feet long and 54 feet wide.", " It features a cupola at the center of the roof and a large 2-story portico with four Doric order columns.", " It housed town offices until 1958, and housed district courts until 1979, when it was sold.", " Old Town Hall was purchased back by the town in June 2004 and rededicated on Sunday, October 24, 2004." ], [ "North Salem Town Hall is a historic town hall located at Salem Center, Westchester County, New York.", " It was built about 1770 by the DeLancey family as a private home.", " It has been used for governmental and educational functions since 1773.", " It is a three story frame building, covered in clapboard, five bays wide and three bays deep on a fieldstone foundation in a vernacular Georgian style.", " It has a gambrel roof topped by a six-sided cupola.", " From 1790 to 1884 it housed the North Salem Academy and, after 1886, the town offices of North Salem, New York." ], [ "Martinsburg Town Hall, also known as First Lewis County Courthouse, is a historic town hall located at Martinsburg in Lewis County, New York.", " It was built in 1812 as Lewis County Courthouse and is the oldest public building in Lewis County.", " It is a 2 ⁄ -story, clapboard-sided Georgian-inspired Federal-period building with architecturally sensitive Victorian-period alterations.", " Italianate-style alterations were carried out in 1870 and included the pedimented projecting pavilion with palladian window.", " It was at this time the building was used as the Martin Institute; in the 1890s it became the town hall." ], [ "Westchester County is a county in the U.S. state of New York.", " It is the second-most populous county on the mainland of New York, after the Bronx.", " According to the 2010 Census, the county had a population of 949,113, estimated to have increased by 2.7% to 974,542 by 2016.", " Situated in the Hudson Valley, Westchester covers an area of 450 sqmi , consisting of 6 cities, 19 towns, and 23 villages.", " Established in 1683, Westchester was named after the city of Chester, England.", " The county seat is the city of White Plains, while the most populous municipality in the county is the city of Yonkers, with an estimated 200,807 residents in 2016." ], [ "Naples Memorial Town Hall is a historic town hall located at Naples in Ontario County, New York.", " It was built in 1870-72 and is a lavish and imposing, two story rectangular brick building in the Italianate style.", " It was designed by A. J. Warner & Company, the Rochester partnership of A. J. Warner and Charles Coots.", " The town hall served as the center of the village and town's social and recreational activities until World War II.", " Between 1942 and 1972, the building was in private hands and served a variety of commercial and light industrial uses.", " In 1972, it was reacquired by the town and serves as a community center and host site for the annual Naples Grape Festival." ], [ "Centerville Town Hall is a historic town hall located at Centerville in Allegany County, New York.", " It was completed in 1859 and is a 2-story, three-by-three-bay Greek Revival style former Presbyterian church building.", " It has a large, 1-story horse / carriage house wing at the rear.", " The building was used as a Grange hall from 1909 to 1927, after which it became the town hall." ], [ "Forestburgh Town Hall is a historic town hall located at Forestburgh in Sullivan County, New York.", " It was built in 1929 and is a small, rectangular wood frame building sheathed in novelty wood siding.", " The building measures 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.", " It has a gable roof and sits on a concrete foundation.", " Also located on the property is a small privy built in 1924.", " The town hall is almost an exact replica of the previous town hall building that stood in the same spot from 1895 until it burned in 1928.", " It remains virtually unchanged since its construction." ], [ "Salem Town Hall is a historic town hall located at Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina.", " It was designed by noted architect Willard C. Northup and built in 1912.", " It is a two-story brick building with stone, cement and wood trim.", " It features a three-story corner bell tower and has Italianate and local Moravian design elements.", " The building housed the Salem Town offices until it consolidated with the town of Winston in 1913, then moved to the newly built Winston-Salem City Hall in 1926.", " The building continued to be used as a fire station until the mid 1970s.", " It was subsequently renovated into offices." ] ] }
5ae22e99554299234fd0441a
Who has the greatest scope of work Richard Rush or Garry Marshall
Garry Kent Marshall
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Garry Marshall", "Richard Rush (director)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Other Sister", "The Savage Seven", "Garry Marshall", "USRC Benjamin Rush", "The Flamingo Kid", "Ronny Hallin", "Mother's Day (2016 film)", "USRC Rush (1885)", "Keeping Up with the Steins", "Richard Rush (director)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Other Sister is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and stars Juliette Lewis, Giovanni Ribisi, Diane Keaton, and Tom Skerritt.", " It was filmed in Long Beach, Pasadena, and San Francisco, California.", " The film was written by Marshall, Bob Brunner, and Malia Scotch Marmo (uncredited)." ], [ "The Savage Seven is a 1968 exploitation film (in the outlaw biker film subgenre) directed by Richard Rush.", " The film marks the screen acting debut of Penny Marshall.", " Rush says he agreed to the do the film as a sort of sequel to Hells Angels on Wheels in exchange for being able to make Haight-Ashbury film Psych-Out." ], [ "Garry Kent Marshall (November 13, 1934 – July 19, 2016) was an American actor, director, producer, writer, and voice artist best known for creating \"Happy Days\" and its various spin-offs, developing Neil Simon's 1965 play \"The Odd Couple\" for television, and directing \"Pretty Woman\", \"Runaway Bride\", \"Valentine's Day\", \"New Year's Eve\", \"Mother's Day\", \"\"The Princess Diaries\", and \"\".", " He provided the voice of Buck Cluck in \"Chicken Little\"." ], [ "The USRC \"Benjamin Rush\" was a United States Revenue Cutter stationed at Presque Isle, Pennsylvania.", " It was built in 1827 in Erie and was launched on 13 September 1828.", " The USRC \"Benjamin Rush\" has often been confused with the USRC \"Richard Rush\", which was in service at the same time.", " The ship was named for the signer of the Declaration of Independence, Benjamin Rush." ], [ "The Flamingo Kid is a 1984 American comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Marshall, Neal Marshall and Bo Goldman.", " It stars Matt Dillon, Richard Crenna, Hector Elizondo, and Janet Jones.", " It tells the story of a working class boy who takes a summer job at a beach resort and learns valuable life lessons.", " It was the first movie to receive a PG-13 rating, although it was the fifth to be released with that rating, after \"Red Dawn\", \"The Woman in Red\", \"Dreamscape\", and \"Dune\"." ], [ "Ronny Hallin (born Ronelle L. Marshall on January 2, 1938) is an American television producer and actress, and sister of Penny Marshall and Garry Marshall, she is best known for her work on the television shows \"Happy Days\", \"Mork & Mindy\", and \"Step by Step\"." ], [ "Mother's Day is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Marshall, Tom Hines, Lily Hollander, Anya Kochoff-Romano and Matt Walker.", " It features an ensemble cast, led by Jennifer Aniston, Kate Hudson, Julia Roberts, Jason Sudeikis, Timothy Olyphant, Britt Robertson, Jack Whitehall, Héctor Elizondo and Margo Martindale.", " Filming began on August 18, 2015, in Atlanta, Georgia.", " It was released in the United States on April 29, 2016, by Open Road Films and grossed $43 million worldwide." ], [ "USRC \"Rush\" was a Revenue Cutter named for Richard Rush, eighth Secretary of the Treasury.", " She was a replacement for the USRC \"Rush\" (1874) and was much larger, but re-used the engine from the first \"Rush\".", " She was completed in November 1885.", " In January 1886, soon after commissioning, she was assigned to search for the whaler \"Amethyst\", last seen in the Bering Sea the previous October." ], [ "Keeping Up with the Steins is a 2006 comedy film directed by Scott Marshall, and starring Garry Marshall, Jeremy Piven, Jami Gertz and Daryl Hannah.", " The film is also a commentary on how too many Jewish families see a bar mitzvah or bat mitzvah not as a coming of age for their son or daughter, but rather as an excuse to throw outrageously lavish parties." ], [ "Richard Rush (born April 15, 1929 in New York, New York) is an American movie director, scriptwriter, and producer.", " He is best known for the Oscar-nominated \"The Stunt Man\".", " His other works, however, have been less celebrated.", " The next best-known of his movies is \"Color of Night\" — also nominated, but in this case for the Golden Raspberry Award.", " Rush also directed \"Freebie and the Bean\", an over-the-top police buddy comedy/drama starring Alan Arkin and James Caan.", " He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1990 movie \"Air America\"." ] ] }
5a7e551a554299495941999d
What band was the Academy Award nominee, for his work on the original score of the film directed, and produced by Spike Jonze, that follows a man who develops a relationship with an intelligent computer operating system personified through a female voice, in?
Arcade Fire
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "William Butler (musician)", "William Butler (musician)", "William Butler (musician)", "Her (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 4, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "IMAX 432", "Carter Burwell", "William Butler (musician)", "List of accolades received by Her (film)", "Hello Tomorrow", "Her (film)", "TRIPOS", "SMSQ/E", "GLaDOS", "Coppola family tree" ], "sentences": [ [ "In the history of computer operating systems, iMAX 432 (Intel Multifunction Applications Executive for the Intel 432 Micromainframe) was an operating system developed by Intel for digital electronic computers based on the 1980s Intel iAPX 432 32-bit microprocessor.", " The term \"micromainframe\" was an Intel marketing designation describing the iAPX 432 processor's capabilities as being comparable to a mainframe.", " The iAPX 432 processor and the iMAX 432 operating system were incompatible with the x86 architecture commonly found in personal computers in the 1980s-2010s.", " iMAX 432 was implemented in a subset of the original (1980) version of the Ada programming language, extended with runtime type checking and dynamic package creation." ], [ "Carter Benedict Burwell (born November 18, 1954) is an American composer of film scores.", " He has frequently collaborated with the Coen brothers, having scored 15 of their films.", " Burwell has scored three of Todd Haynes' films, receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for Haynes' \"Carol\" (2015).", " Other notable films scores include the Spike Jonze films \"Being John Malkovich\" (1999), \"Adaptation\" (2002) and \"Where the Wild Things Are\" (2009), David O. Russell's \"Three Kings\" (1999), \"Olive Kitteridge\" (2014), and \"Anomalisa\" (2015)." ], [ "William Pierce Butler (born October 6, 1982) is an American multi-instrumentalist and composer who is best known as a core member of the indie rock band Arcade Fire.", " Will plays synthesizer, bass, guitar and percussion.", " He is known for his spontaneity and antics during performances.", " He is the brother of Arcade Fire frontman Win Butler.", " Butler received his first Academy Award nomination for his work on the original score of the film \"Her\" in 2014." ], [ "\"Her\" is a 2013 American comedy-drama film written, directed, and produced by Spike Jonze.", " The film's musical score was composed by Arcade Fire, with the cinematography provided by Hoyte van Hoytema.", " It marks Jonze's solo screenwriting debut.", " The film follows Theodore Twombly (Joaquin Phoenix), a man who develops a relationship with Samantha (Scarlett Johansson), a female voice produced by an intelligent computer operating system.", " The film also stars Amy Adams, Rooney Mara, and Olivia Wilde." ], [ "Hello Tomorrow is the title of a 2005 Adidas television advertisement, and also the name of the song used in the commercial.", " The 90-second spot was created by Oscar-nominated film director Spike Jonze for ad agency TBWA\\Chiat\\Day to advertise the adidas_1 \"intelligent\" sneakers.", " The title song was composed specifically for the advertisement by Jonze's brother, Sam \"Squeak E. Clean\" Spiegel, and its lyrics were sung by Jonze's then-girlfriend, Karen O of the Grammy-nominated rock band Yeah Yeah Yeahs.", " Proving to be an incredibly successful commercial, \"Hello Tomorrow\" received many honors; these include two Gold Lions at the 2005 Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival, three 2006 Silver Clio Awards, and a 2006 Gold EFFIE Award." ], [ "Her is a 2013 American romantic science-fiction drama film written, directed, and produced by Spike Jonze.", " It marks Jonze's solo screenwriting debut.", " The film follows Theodore Twombly (Joaquin Phoenix), a man who develops a relationship with Samantha (Scarlett Johansson), an intelligent computer operating system personified through a female voice.", " The film also stars Amy Adams, Rooney Mara, and Olivia Wilde." ], [ "TRIPOS (\"TRIvial Portable Operating System\") is a computer operating system.", " Development started in 1976 at the Computer Laboratory of Cambridge University and it was headed by Dr. Martin Richards.", " The first version appeared in January 1978 and it originally ran on a PDP-11.", " Later it was ported to the Computer Automation LSI4 and the Data General Nova.", " Work on a Motorola 68000 version started in 1981 at the University of Bath.", " MetaComCo acquired the rights to the 68000 version and continued development until TRIPOS was chosen by Commodore Amiga in March 1985 to form part of an operating system for their new computer; it was also used at Cambridge as part of the Cambridge Distributed Computing System." ], [ "SMSQ/E is a computer operating system originally developed in France by Tony Tebby, the designer of the original QDOS operating system for the Sinclair QL personal computer.", " It began life as SMSQ, a QDOS-compatible version of SMS2 intended for the Miracle Systems QXL emulator card for PCs.", " This was later developed into an extended version, SMSQ/E, for the Atari ST.", " It consists of a QDOS compatible SMS kernel, a rewritten SuperBASIC interpreter called SBasic, a complete set of SuperBASIC procedures and functions and a set of extended device drivers originally written for the QL emulator for the Atari ST." ], [ "GLaDOS (Genetic Lifeform and Disk Operating System) is a fictional artificially intelligent computer system from the video game series \"Portal\".", " GLaDOS later appeared in \"The Lab\" and \"Lego Dimensions\".", " The character was created by Erik Wolpaw and Kim Swift and voiced by Ellen McLain.", " GLaDOS is responsible for testing and maintenance in the Aperture Science research facility in all titles.", " While GLaDOS initially appears in the first game to simply be a voice that guides the player, her words and actions become increasingly malicious as she makes her intentions clear.", " The second game, as well as the Valve created comic \"Lab Rat\", reveals that she was mistreated by the scientists and used a neurotoxin to kill the scientists in the laboratory before the events of \"Portal\".", " She is ostensibly destroyed at the end of the first game but returns in the sequel, in which she is comically supplanted and temporarily stuck on a potato battery." ], [ "The lineal descendants of Carmine Coppola and Italia Pennino have been nominated 23 times for an Academy Award, winning 9 times in categories including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Original Screenplay, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Original Score.", " In addition, Talia Shire's ex-husband David Shire, Sofia Coppola's ex-husband Spike Jonze, and Nicolas Cage's ex-wife Patricia Arquette are also Academy Award winners." ] ] }
5ac0265a5542992a796deca9
How many people died in the fire Brooklyn Theatre that was owned by Sarah Crocker Conway?
278 individuals
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sarah Crocker Conway", "Sarah Crocker Conway", "Brooklyn Theatre fire" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 7, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brooklyn Theatre fire", "2002 El Ayyat railway accident", "Sarah Crocker Conway", "Conway Tearle", "1866 Great fire of Portland, Maine", "Great Fire of Northampton", "Jeff Strabone", "Frederick B. Conway", "New Brooklyn Theatre", "Laurier Palace Theatre fire" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Brooklyn Theatre Fire was a catastrophic theatre fire that broke out on the evening of December 5, 1876, in the then-city of Brooklyn (now a borough of New York City).", " The conflagration killed at least 278 individuals, with some accounts reporting more than 300 dead.", " One hundred and three unidentified victims were interred in a common grave at Green-Wood Cemetery.", " An obelisk near the main entrance at Fifth Avenue and 25th Street marks the burial site.", " More than two dozen identified victims were interred individually in separate sections at the Cemetery of the Evergreens in Brooklyn." ], [ "The El Ayyat train disaster happened at 02:00 on the morning of 20 February 2002 in an eleven-carriage passenger train travelling from Cairo to Luxor.", " A cooking gas cylinder exploded in the fifth carriage, creating a fire which engulfed seven third-class carriages, reducing them almost to cinders.", " The initial number of dead given by officials at the time was 383, all Egyptians.", " However, considering that seven carriages were burnt to the ground, and each carriage was packed with at least double the maximum carrying capacity of 150, this number is considered by many people to be a great underestimate.", " The dubious nature of the given death toll lies with the absence of a full passenger list; accounting for those missing was almost impossible at the time.", " In addition, the fire was so intense and the carriages so badly burned that many corpses had been reduced to ash.", " As there was no means of communication between the driver and the rear carriages, the driver did not know of the fire until about two hours after it had begun, resulting in many people, attempting to flee from the overcrowded carriages, jumping to their death.", " Some important Egyptians have commentated that the official number of 383 dead is grossly inaccurate and was an attempt to lessen the damage done to the reputation of the government.", " Many people consider a number of about 1000 deaths to be more accurate." ], [ "Sarah Crocker Conway (b. Ridgefield, Connecticut, 1834; d. Brooklyn, New York, April 28, 1875) was an actress.", " She was a sister of Elizabeth Crocker Bowers, also an actress.", " She made her debut in Baltimore, Maryland in 1849, playing Parthenia and other leading parts.", " In May 1852, she married the actor Frederick B. Conway, and the two thenceforward acted together.", " In 1859, they opened Pike's Opera House in Cincinnati, Ohio with a first-class company, but the engagement was not profitable, and they returned to the east.", " In 1861, they visited England, and filled a short engagement at Sadler's Wells Theatre, London.", " After their return, they became star actors, and made an extensive and profitable tour.", " In 1864 Sarah leased the Park Theatre in Brooklyn, and subsequently the new Brooklyn Theatre, in which for nine years her husband played leading parts.", " Sarah Conway possessed a tall and graceful figure and an expressive countenance, and was a versatile actress and a popular theatre manager." ], [ "Frederick Conway Levy was born on May 17, 1878, in New York City, the son of the well-known British-born cornetist Jules Levy (1838–1903) and American actress Marianne “Minnie” Conway (1852–1896).", " Tearle also had a sister, and a half-brother, musician Jules Levy, Jr., from his father's previous marriage.", " Minnie's mother was stage actress Sarah Crocker Conway.", " Minnie Conway was a direct descendant of William Augustus Conway, a British Shakespearian actor who became popular in America during the 1820s.", " Her father, the proprietor of the Brooklyn Theatre, was said to have organized the first stock company in America.", " After Tearle’s parents separated, his mother married Osmond Tearle (1852–1901), a British Shakespearian actor popular in “the provinces”.", " Two half brothers, Godfrey and Malcolm Tearle, were born from Marianne's marriage to Osmond Tearle." ], [ "The great fire of Portland, Maine sometimes known as the 1866 Great fire of Portland in Maine occurred on July 4, 1866—the first Independence Day after the end of the American Civil War.", " Five years before the Great Chicago Fire, this was the greatest fire yet seen in an American city.", " It started in a boat house on Commercial Street, likely caused by a firecracker or a cigar ash.", " The fire spread to a lumber yard and on to a sugar house, then spread across the city, eventually burning out on Munjoy Hill in the city's east end.", " Two people died in the fire.", " Ten thousand people were made homeless and 1,800 buildings were burned to the ground.", " This included the federal Exchange Building by which was replaced with the custom house.", " Soon after the fire, poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow described his old home town: \"Desolation!", " Desolation!", " Desolation!", " It reminds me of Pompeii, the 'sepult city'.\"" ], [ "The Great Fire of Northampton occurred in September 1675 in Northampton in Northamptonshire, England.", " The blaze was caused by sparks from an open fire in St. Mary’s Street, near Northampton Castle.", " The fire devastated the town centre, destroying about 700 buildings [out of 850] including All Saints church, in six hours.", " Three quarters of the town was destroyed, 11 people died and about 700 families were made homeless.", " Many people escaped the fire by going through Welsh House on the market square to safety." ], [ "Jeff Strabone is a Brooklyn-based American scholar, political activist and civic leader.", " In 2016, his website \"directelection.org\" listed the names and addresses of members of the U.S. Electoral College, and he urged people to write to electors to ask them not to vote for president-elect Donald Trump, an effort which brought him national attention.", " As a civic leader in Brooklyn, he has been active in promoting theatre preservation, building codes and housing issues, hospital preservation, and traffic flow.", " He has been a leader of Brooklyn's Cobble Hill Association, a neighborhood preservation group.", " He is the co-founder and chairman of the New Brooklyn Theatre.", " In 2008, he changed his middle name to \"Hussein\" as a show of solidarity with then presidential candidate Barack Obama, who was running for the office of president, and who had been criticized for his Muslim-sounding middle name.", " He is an associate professor of English and teaches British and African literature, and he was granted tenure at Connecticut College in 2016.", " He commented about the post-election effort:" ], [ "Frederick Bartlett Conway (b. Clifton, 10 February 1819; d. Manchester, Massachusetts, 6 September 1874) was an actor.", " He was the son of William A. Conway.", " He early developed a taste for the stage.", " After he had won a fair position in his profession in England, he came to the United States in August 1850.", " Here he formed an association with Edwin Forrest, and played Iago to his \"Othello\", de Mauprat to his \"Richelieu\", and other companion parts.", " After the death of his first wife, Mr. Conway married, in May, 1852, Sarah Crocker, a leading actress, and the two thenceforward acted together.", " In 1859 they opened Pike's Opera House in Cincinnati, Ohio with a first-class company, but the engagement was not profitable, and they returned to the east.", " In 1861, they visited England, and filled a short engagement at Sadler's Wells Theatre, London.", " After their return they became star actors, and made an extensive and profitable tour.", " Though somewhat pompous in manner, Frederick Conway was a good actor, with a fine personal appearance and a commanding delivery.", " He was the father of Marianne \"Minnie\" Conway and Lilian Conway.", " His grandsons, Minnie's sons, were actors Conway Tearle and Godfrey Tearle." ], [ "New Brooklyn Theatre is a theatre company based in Brooklyn, NY that specializes in producing socially relevant work in New York City and internationally.", " It was founded in 2012 by Artistic Director Jonathan Solari, Jeff Strabone, and Sarah Wolff.", " The New York Times has called it \"a flash point for the fusion of theatre and politics.\"" ], [ "The Laurier Palace Theatre fire, sometimes known as the Saddest fire or the Laurier Palace Theatre crush, was a fire that occurred in a movie theatre in Montreal, Canada on Sunday, January 9, 1927.", " 78 people died in the ensuing mayhem.", " The theatre was located at 3215 Saint Catherine Street East, just east of Dézéry St." ] ] }
5a89da5a5542992e4fca83ed
What is the real name of the actor that appeared in both Badlands and The West Wing?
Ramón Antonio Gerardo Estévez
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hear No Evil (film)", "Martin Sheen" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Richard Schiff", "Hear No Evil (film)", "Dollar Bill (group)", "Roosevelt Room", "Martin Sheen", "The Go-Katz", "Elks Temple (Portland, Oregon)", "Charles Noland", "Marlbrook (Glasgow, Virginia)", "Hibernia House" ], "sentences": [ [ "Richard Schiff (born May 27, 1955) is an American actor and comedian.", " He is best known for playing Toby Ziegler on \"The West Wing\", a role for which he received an Emmy Award.", " Schiff made his directorial debut with \"The West Wing\", directing an episode entitled \"Talking Points.\"", " He is on the National Advisory Board of the Council for a Livable World.", " He currently has a recurring role on the HBO series \"Ballers\".", " In September 2017, he will begin appearing in a leading role in ABC's new prime time TV drama series \"The Good Doctor\", as Dr. Glassman, President of a fictional teaching hospital in the City of San José, California." ], [ "Hear No Evil is a 1993 American thriller film about a deaf woman who falls foul of a corrupt police officer looking for a stolen coin that has been hidden in the woman's pager.", " The film stars Marlee Matlin, D. B. Sweeney, and Martin Sheen.", " It was released by 20th Century Fox on March 26, 1993.", " Matlin and Sheen would later co-star in \"The West Wing\"." ], [ "Dollar Bill is a Swedish hip hop group from Rosengård (Malmö County), Sweden established in 2002, and made up of Tax (real name Muhammed Ahmadi), The Beast (real name Besfort Sulejmani) and their friend Edo (real name Eldin Telalovic).", " Jassim \"Jask\" Ahmadi, Tax's brother, was a former group member, but left in 2014 for his job.", " Isen \"Ice\" Sulejmani (The Beast's brother) is another past member; he was left out of the formation in 2006 because the group wanted a more serious image.", " After putting out materials online via their MySpace account, they released their debut album \"Återfödelsen\" with collaborations from Gonza, Afasi, Organism12, Masse, Keione, AFC, Timbuktu, Chords, Hosam (from Highwon), Avastyle and Rock-a-spot.", " They have appeared in a number of shows, notably \"Nyhetsmorgon\", and at festivals like Malmöfestivalen." ], [ "The Roosevelt Room is a meeting room in the West Wing of the White House, the official home and principal workplace of the President of the United States.", " Located almost in the center of the West Wing, near the Oval Office, the room is named for two related U.S. presidents, Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin D. Roosevelt, who both contributed significantly to the design and construction of the West Wing." ], [ "Ramón Antonio Gerardo Estévez (born August 3, 1940), known professionally as Martin Sheen, is an American actor who first became known for his roles in the films \"The Subject Was Roses\" (1968) and \"Badlands\" (1973), and later achieved wide recognition for his leading role in \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979)." ], [ "The Go-Katz are a British psychobilly band formed in Loughborough, Leicestershire in 1986.", " The original members were Howard Raucous (real name Howard Piperides) on vocals, Beaker (real name Giles Brett) on guitar, Andy Young (guitar), Moff (real name Mark Moffat) on Double Bass, and Wolf (real name John Basford) on drums.", " The band members have formerly made up Loughborough bands The Exorcists and The Go-Go Dakotas." ], [ "The Elks Temple, also known as the Princeton Building and as the west wing of the Governor Hotel, is a former Elks building and historic hotel building in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).", " Built in 1923, it is one of two NRHP-listed buildings that make up the Sentinel Hotel, the other being the 1909-built Seward Hotel.", " The Seward was renamed the Governor Hotel in 1932, and in 1992 it was joined with the former Elks building, and thereafter the building became the west wing of a two-building hotel, an expanded Governor Hotel.", " The hotel's main entrance was moved to this building from the east building in 2004.", " The Governor Hotel was renamed the Sentinel Hotel in 2014.", " Use of the building as an Elks temple lasted less than a decade, ending in 1932." ], [ "Charles Noland is an American actor, appearing in over 100 different films and television episodes, including \"Blow\" and \"Wayne's World\".", " He was a supporting character on the\"The West Wing\" for 7 Seasons.", " While there, he received 2 \"Honors for Contribution to the Drama, The West Wing\" from the Primetime Emmy Awards.", " He also had a supporting role on \"ER\" for 2 seasons.", " He received 2 \"Honors for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series\" from the Screen Actors Guild." ], [ "Marlbrook, also known as Cherry Hill, is a historic home located near Glasgow, Rockbridge County, Virginia.", " The oldest section dates to about 1795, and is a two-story, five-bay Late Georgian style brick farmhouse with a 1 1/2-story brick east wing and a balancing frame west wing.", " The east wing was added in 1804 and the west wing in the 1990s.", " The property also includes the contributing log spring house, cistern (1870s), barn, tenant house (1945), and garage / workshop (1945)." ], [ "Hibernia House is a historic home located in Hibernia County Park, near Wagontown, West Caln Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.", " It was built in four phases between the late 18th and early 20th century.", " The original section was a two-story, stone dwelling measuring 18 feet by 24 feet.", " In 1798, a 1 ⁄ -story, stone kitchen addition was built.", " In 1821, the mansion house was built making the older sections the west wing.", " The mansion house is a 2 ⁄ -story, four-bay, stone structure measuring 45 feet by 43 feet.", " The house was modified between 1895 and 1910 to add a 33 foot wide pedimented pavilion, ballroom addition, and addition to the west wing." ] ] }
5ade495c5542997c77adedd1
Nobia A. Franklin, was a Texas beautician and entrepreneur, her business, geared towards beauty products for black women, was ranked third in the country behind Madam C. J. Walker, an African American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and a political and social activist, passed away on which date?
May 25, 1919
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Nobia A. Franklin", "Madam C. J. Walker" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Freeform (TV channel)", "Marjorie Joyner", "Alpha Suffrage Club", "Nobia A. Franklin", "National Congress of Black Women", "Where We At", "Villa Lewaro", "Madam C. J. Walker", "Black Girl Magic", "Madame C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company" ], "sentences": [ [ "Freeform (formerly ABC Family and originally CBN Satellite Service) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by the Disney–ABC Television Group division of The Walt Disney Company, a unit of Disney Enterprises, Inc..", " The channel primarily consists of TV series and films geared towards teenagers and young adults – with some programming skewing towards young women – in the 14-34 age range, a target demographic designated by the channel as \"becomers\" while some programming featured on Freeform (primarily consisting of movies) is secondarily geared towards a family audience.", " Its programming includes contemporary off-network syndicated reruns and original series, feature films and made-for-TV original movies." ], [ "Marjorie Stewart Joyner (October 24, 1896 – December 27, 1994) was an American businesswoman.", " She was born in 1896, in Monterey, Virginia.", " In 1912, she moved to Chicago and began studying cosmetology.", " She graduated A.B. Molar Beauty School in Chicago in 1916, the first African American to achieve this.", " There she met Madam C. J. Walker, an African American beauty entrepreneur, and the owner of a cosmetic empire.", " Always a lover of women's cosmetics, Joyner went to work for her and oversaw 200 of Madame Walker's beauty schools as the national adviser.", " A major role was sending Walker's hair stylists door-to-door, dressed in black skirts and white blouses with black satchels containing a range of beauty products that were applied in the customer's house.", " Joyner taught some 15,000 stylists over her fifty-year career.", " She was also a leader in developing new products, such as her permanent wave machine.", " She helped write the first cosmetology laws for the state of Illinois, and founded a sorority and fraternity, Alpha Chi Pi Omega on October 27, 1945 as well as a national association for black beauticians.", " Joyner was friends with Eleanor Roosevelt, and helped found the National Council of Negro Women.", " She was an advisor to the Democratic National Committee in the 1940s, and advised several New Deal agencies trying to reach out to black women.", " Joyner was highly visible in the Chicago black community, as head of the \"Chicago Defender\" Charity network, and fundraiser for various schools.", " In 1987 the Smithsonian Institution in Washington opened an exhibit featuring Joyner's permanent wave machine and a replica of her original salon." ], [ "The Alpha Suffrage Club is believed to be the first black women's suffrage association in the United States.", " It began in Chicago, Illinois in 1913 under the initiative of Ida B. Wells-Barnett and her white colleague, Belle Squire.", " The Club aimed to reinforce African American involvement in the struggle for women's suffrage, due to African American women being unable to be involved in the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA).", " The Alpha Suffrage Club was established to partially give a voice to women who could not represent their selves individually, and worked specifically towards giving a voice to black women, as well as to “politicize” black women into the government system.", " In 1916, the club had nearly 200 members, including well-known female suffrage activists Mary E. Jackson, Viola Hill, Vera Wesley Green, and Sadie L. Adams.", " Within the next three years the group burgeoned into the thousands.", " The women were motivated by and sought to put an end to the countless lynchings of African Americans." ], [ "Nobia A. Franklin (1892-1934, also known as Madame N.A. Franklin) was a Texas beautician and entrepreneur.", " Her business, geared towards beauty products for black women, was ranked third in the country behind Annie M. Turnbo-Malone's company and Madame C.J. Walker's \"beauty empire.\"", " Her cosmetics were \"meant to flatter, rather than lighten darker skin tones.\"", " Franklin's beauty products were never patented." ], [ "The National Congress of Black Women, Inc. (NCBW) is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization dedicated to the educational, political, economic and cultural development of African American women and their families.", " NCBW also serves as a non-partisan voice and instrument on issues pertaining to the appointment of African American women at all levels of government, and to increase African American women's participation in the educational, political, economic and social arenas.", " Currently, NCBW provides opportunities for women for leadership and decision-making positions in government, non-profit organizations and the private sector." ], [ "\"Where We At\" Black Women Artists, Inc. (WWA) was a collective of black women artists affiliated with the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and 1970s.", " It included artists such as Dindga McCannon, Kay Brown, Faith Ringgold, Jerri Crooks, Charlotte Kâ (Richardson), and Vivian E. Browne.", " It was formed in the spring of 1971, in the wake of an exhibition of the same name organized by 14 black women artists at the Acts of Art Gallery in Greenwich Village.", " Themes such as the unity of the Black family, Black male-female relationships, contemporary social conditions, and African traditions were central to the work of the WWA artists.", " The group was intended to serve as a source of empowerment for African-American women, providing a means for them to control their self-representation and to explore issues of Black women’s sensibility and aesthetics.", " Like AfriCobra, a Chicago-based Black Arts group, the WWA was active in fostering art within the African-American community and using it as a tool of awareness and liberation.", " The group organized workshops in schools, hospitals, and cultural centers, as well as art classes for youth in their communities." ], [ "Villa Lewaro, formerly known as the Anne E. Poth Home, is a 34-room 20000 sqft mansion located at Fargo Lane and North Broadway (US 9) in Irvington, New York.", " It was the home of Madam C. J. Walker from 1918 to 1919.", " Walker was the first American female and first African-American female self-made millionaire, and \"the world's most successful female entrepreneur of her time.\"", " The mansion is an Italianate villa house designed for Walker by Vertner Tandy, the first African-American architect registered in New York, and has been considered to be one of his greatest works.", " It was constructed during 1916–1918 at an estimated cost of $250,000, and was furnished lavishly.", " The name Villa Lewaro was coined by a distinguished visitor, Enrico Caruso, from the first two letters of each word in Lelia Walker Robinson, the name of Walker's daughter, who later went by the name of A'Lelia Walker." ], [ "Sarah Breedlove (December 23, 1867 – May 25, 1919), known as Madam C. J. Walker, was an African American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and a political and social activist.", " Eulogized as the first female self-made millionaire in America, she became one of the wealthiest African American women in the country, \"the world's most successful female entrepreneur of her time,\" and one of the most successful African-American business owners ever." ], [ "Black Girl Magic (#BlackGirlMagic) is a concept and movement that was popularized by CaShawn Thompson in 2013.", " The concept was born as a way to \"celebrate the beauty, power and resilience of black women,\" as described by Julee Wilson from The Huffington Post, and to congratulate black women on their accomplishments.", " Referring to a speech made by Michelle Obama at the Black Girls Rock Awards, Thompson explains that black women around the world persevering despite the adversity inspired her to spread the concept of Black Girl Magic.", " With these women in mind, Thompson created the social media hashtag, clothing campaign, and rallying cry \"Black Girl Magic\", in the hopes of counteracting negativity society places on black women." ], [ "The Madam C.J. Walker Manufacturing Company (Madam C.J. Walker Manufacturing Co., The Walker Company) was a cosmetics manufacturer incorporated in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1910 by Madam C. J. Walker.", " It was best known for its African-American cosmetics and hair care products, and considered the most widely known and financially successful African-American owned business of the early twentieth century.", " The Walker Company ceased operations in July 1981." ] ] }
5a80ad8a5542992097ad3019
What nationality is the actor who played the voice of Simon in the live action film series 'Alvin and the Chimpmunks'?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Alvin and the Chipmunks (film series)", "Alvin and the Chipmunks (film series)", "Matthew Gray Gubler", "Matthew Gray Gubler" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Fairly Odd Summer", "Vanessa Engle", "Matthew Gray Gubler", "Alvin and the Chipmunks (film series)", "Erased (manga)", "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked", "Barefoot Gen", "Ushijima the Loan Shark", "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip", "List of Negima songs" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Fairly Odd Summer (also known as A Fairly Odd Movie 3 or A Fairly Odd Paradise) is a 2014 television film and is the third live action film based on the animated series \"The Fairly OddParents\" as well as the third installment in the live action film series.", " It is a sequel to \"\" and \"A Fairly Odd Christmas\", and was released on August 2, 2014." ], [ "Vanessa Engle is a British documentary filmmaker who has been making films for BBC Television since 1988.", " For the first fifteen years of her career, she made arts documentaries, including spending four years (1989 - 1993) working for BBC2's late night arts magazine programme, The Late Show.", " Her three-part series 'Britart', about Britain's Young British Artists, was commissioned for the launch of BBC4 in 2002 and was followed by another three-part series 'Art & the 60s' (2004), which had a tie-in exhibition at Tate Britain.", " Her film about Charles Saatchi launched the 'Imagine' strand on BBC1 in 2003." ], [ "Matthew Gray Gubler ( ; born March 9, 1980) is an American actor, director, fashion model and painter.", " He is best known for his role as criminal profiler Dr. Spencer Reid in the CBS television show \"Criminal Minds\" (2005–present), of which he has also directed ten episodes.", " Gubler has appeared in \"The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou\", \"(500) Days of Summer\", \"Life After Beth\", \"Suburban Gothic\", and as the voice of Simon in \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" and its three sequels." ], [ "Alvin and the Chipmunks is a live-action film series, based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. The films are produced by Janice Karman and Ross Bagdasarian and released by 20th Century Fox.", " Live-action roles include Jason Lee (all four films) and David Cross (the first three films); voice roles for the CGI chipmunk characters are provided by Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, and Jesse McCartney in all four films, Christina Applegate and Anna Faris in the three sequels, Amy Poehler in the second and third films, and Kaley Cuoco in the fourth film." ], [ "ERASED, known in Japan as Boku dake ga Inai Machi (僕だけがいない街 , lit.", " \"The Town Without Me\") , is a Japanese fantasy thriller \"seinen\" manga series written and illustrated by Kei Sanbe, which was serialized in Kadokawa Shoten's \"Young Ace\" magazine between June 4, 2012 and March 4, 2016 and is licensed in English by Yen Press.", " An anime adaptation by A-1 Pictures aired on Fuji TV's Noitamina programming block between January 8, 2016 and March 25, 2016, and a live action film was released on March 19, 2016.", " A spin-off manga series following the lives of Satoru's friends was published between June 4, 2016 and November 4, 2016.", " A spin-off novel series by Hajime Ninomae was released in Kadokawa's \"Bungei Kadokawa\" magazine between November 2015 to March 2016.", " Netflix announced in March 2017, that it is planning to create a live action web-drama adaptation of the manga series, which will air in Winter 2017." ], [ "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked is a 2011 American live action/computer animated musical family comedy adventure film directed by Mike Mitchell.", " It is the eighth installment in the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" film series following the 2009 film \"\", which was a sequel to the 2007 film \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\".", " The film stars Jason Lee, David Cross and Jenny Slate with the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Amy Poehler, Anna Faris and Christina Applegate.", " It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company.", " The film was released on December 16, 2011.", " A fourth film, \"\", was released on December 18, 2015.", " The film grossed $343 million on a $80 million budget." ], [ "Barefoot Gen (はだしのゲン , Hadashi no Gen ) is a Japanese manga series by Keiji Nakazawa.", " Loosely based on Nakazawa's own experiences as a Hiroshima survivor, the series begins in 1945 in and around Hiroshima, Japan, where the six-year-old boy Gen Nakaoka lives with his family.", " After Hiroshima is destroyed by atomic bombing, Gen and other survivors are left to deal with the aftermath.", " It ran in several magazines, including \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\", from 1973 to 1985.", " It was subsequently adapted into three live action film adaptations directed by Tengo Yamada, which were released between 1976 and 1980.", " Madhouse released two anime films, one in 1983 and one in 1986.", " In 2007, a live action television drama series adaptation aired in Japan on Fuji TV over two nights, August 10 and 11." ], [ "Ushijima the Loan Shark (闇金ウシジマくん , Yamikin Ushijima-kun ) is a Japanese manga series by Shohei Manabe.", " It won the 56th Shogakukan Manga Award for general manga.", " It was adapted into a live action television drama series in 2010 and into a live action film in 2012.", " A second live action film, \"Ushijima the Loan Shark 2\", was released on May 16, 2014." ], [ "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip is a 2015 American live action/computer animated family comedy film directed by Walt Becker and written by Randi Mayem Singer and Adam Sztykiel.", " The fourth installment in the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" film series, it stars Jason Lee, Tony Hale, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, and Josh Green with the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Kaley Cuoco, Anna Faris, and Christina Applegate.", " David Cross, who plays Ian Hawke, and Amy Poehler, who voiced Eleanor, did not reprise their roles in this film." ], [ "This is a complete list of songs from the \"Negima!", "\" anime and live action series.", " The voice actresses and the live action actresses of the girls in Negi’s class sing all the songs in the anime and live action series respectively." ] ] }
5a83bba25542996488c2e4a6
Which Harry Potter film was #2 when Kamen Rider Decade: All Riders vs. Dai-Shocker opened at the #1 spot?
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kamen Rider Decade: All Riders vs. Dai-Shocker", "Kamen Rider Decade: All Riders vs. Dai-Shocker", "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "OOO, Den-O, All Riders: Let's Go Kamen Riders", "Kamen Rider: The Next", "Super Hero Taisen GP: Kamen Rider 3", "Kamen Rider Decade: All Riders vs. Dai-Shocker", "Kamen Rider Battle: Ganbaride", "Kenji Matsuda", "List of Kamen Rider Blade episodes", "Kamen Rider W", "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)", "Kamen Rider Decade" ], "sentences": [ [ "OOO, Den-O, All Riders: Let's Go Kamen Riders (オーズ・電王・オールライダー レッツゴー仮面ライダー , Ōzu Den'ō Ōru Raidā Rettsu Gō Kamen Raidā ) is a film released on April 1, 2011, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Kamen Rider Series.", " While the film will feature all of the franchise's protagonists, the main heroes of the original \"Kamen Rider\" (1 & 2), \"Kamen Rider Den-O\", and \"Kamen Rider OOO\" will be the main characters.", " The film's subtitle \"Let's Go Kamen Riders\" is an homage to the theme song of the original series, .", " The film also marks the 60th Anniversary of the Toei Company and to commemorate it, the film features characters from other works of Shotaro Ishinomori: Kikaider, Kikaider 01, Inazuman, and Zubat." ], [ "Kamen Rider: The Next (仮面ライダー THE NEXT , Kamen Raidā Za Nekusuto , \"Masked Rider: The Next\") is a 2007 Japanese tokusatsu superhero film directed by Ryuta Tasaki and written by Toshiki Inoue.", " The film was released on October 27, 2007.", " The film borrows elements from the \"Kamen Rider V3\" television series and is a sequel to the \"\" movie (which was a film adaptation of the original \"Kamen Rider\" series).", " Actor Kazuki Kato, who had previously portrayed Daisuke Kazama/Kamen Rider Drake in \"Kamen Rider Kabuto\", portrayed Shiro Kazami/Kamen Rider V3.", " Both Masaya Kikawada and Hassei Takano reprise their roles as Takeshi Hongo/Kamen Rider 1 and Hayato Ichimonji/Kamen Rider 2, respectively.", " It was given a PG-12 rating for its brief nudity and violence." ], [ "Super Hero Taisen GP: Kamen Rider 3 (スーパーヒーロー大戦GP 仮面ライダー3号 , Supā Hīrō Taisen Guranpuri Kamen Raidā Sangō ) is the 2015 entry of the \"Super Hero Taisen series\" film series, featuring the cast of \"Kamen Rider Drive\" and the appearance of Kamen Rider 3, which was originally created by Shotaro Ishinomori for the one-shot 1972 manga .", " Tetsuo Kurata, (\"Kamen Rider Black\", \"Kamen Rider Black RX\"), Yuichi Nakamura (\"Kamen Rider Den-O\"), Kousei Amano, Takayuki Tsubaki, Ryoji Morimoto and Takahiro Hojo (\"Kamen Rider Blade\"), and Kento Handa (\"Kamen Rider 555\") reprise their roles in the film, which is scheduled to open in theaters on March 21, 2015.", " A new actor Mitsuhiro Oikawa, confirmed to perform his role as Kamen Rider 3, as well as the cast of \"Shuriken Sentai Ninninger\" will also appear." ], [ "Kamen Rider Decade the Movie: All Riders vs. Dai-Shocker (劇場版 仮面ライダーディケイド オールライダー対大ショッカー , Gekijōban Kamen Raidā Dikeido Ōru Raidā Tai Daishokkā , \"Masked Rider Decade the Movie: All Riders vs. Dai-Shocker\") is the superhero film adaptation of the 2009 Kamen Rider Series \"Kamen Rider Decade\".", " The film was released in Japanese theaters on August 8, 2009, alongside the \"Samurai Sentai Shinkenger\" film, \"\".", " In its first week in theaters, it opened at the #1 spot, edging out \"Harry Potter\" (#2) and \"\" (#3), earning over 2 billion yen (approx.", " US$21M) in box office revenues.", " It is the highest grossing Kamen Rider film to date." ], [ "Kamen Rider Battle: Ganbaride (仮面ライダーバトル ガンバライド , Kamen Raidā Batoru Ganbaraido , \"Masked Rider Battle: Ganbaride\") is a combination of an arcade game and a collectible item game featuring the protagonists of the Kamen Rider Series.", " The game is being released as part of the 10th anniversary of the Heisei run Kamen Rider Series by Toei, TV Asahi, Ishimori Productions, and Bandai and features heavy tie-ins with the television series \"Kamen Rider Decade\", whose protagonists use cards similar to those used in the game.", " It is played in a similar fashion to Sega's \"\" and \"Dinosaur King\" games, and uses special Data Cardass cards released by Bandai.", " The game's card input uses collectible card game terminologies, and has resemblance and functionality similarly to the Decadriver in \"Decade\".", " As the series progresses, the game controls change to suit the new Kamen Rider.", " During the airing of \"Kamen Rider OOO\", \"Ganbaride\" arcade systems included an OOO Driver interface for the toy Core Medals, and with the broadcast of \"Kamen Rider Fourze\", slots for the Astro Switches became available, and the system became 3 VS. 3.", " With the current broadcast of \"Kamen Rider Wizard\", Wizard Rings are available to use, and the game has reverted to 2 VS. 2 battles.", " Ever since \"Kamen Rider Gaim\"'s TV series airing until onwards, the game is now renamed to Kamen Rider Battle: Ganbarizing (仮面ライダーバトル ガンバライジング , Kamen Raidā Batoru Ganbaraizingu , \"Masked Rider Battle: Ganbarizing\") ." ], [ "Kenji Matsuda (松田 賢二 , Matsuda Kenji , born September 23, 1971 in Osaka) is a Japanese actor.", " Matsuda began acting in high school when a girl he had a crush on convinced him to join the theatre club.", " He later joined the sho-gekijo theatrical troupe Haiyu-Za.", " Nowadays known for roles such as Kagero in the low-budget films \"Shinobi: The Law of Shinobi\", 2002, and its sequels \"Shinobi: Runaway\", 2005 (not related to the 2005 film \"\"), \"Shinobi: Hidden Techniques\", and \"Shinobi: A Way Out\".", " He is probably best known in Japan for numerous roles he has played in the tokusatsu genre: starting with \"Kamen Rider Hibiki\" as Zaoumaru Zaitsuhara/Kamen Rider Zanki (as well as related characters: Buddhist monk Kamen Rider Touki in the movie special - a Sengoku-era version of Zanki - and an alternate Zanki from the Hibiki World as depicted in \"Kamen Rider Decade\"), and in \"Kamen Rider Kiva\" as Jiro/Garulu (who made a cameo appearance in \"\").", " He has also appeared in a cameo in the \"Kamen Rider G\" special and has a recurring role in the series .", " He played the role of Raizo Gabi in \"Shuriken Sentai Ninninger\"." ], [ "This is a list of episodes of the Japanese tokusatsu television drama Kamen Rider Blade.", " It is the fourteenth installment in the Kamen Rider series and is a joint collaboration between Ishimori Productions and Toei.", " The series was preceded by \"Kamen Rider 555\" and succeeded by \"Kamen Rider Hibiki\".", " The plot centers on a group of people, known as \"Kamen Riders\", that protect humans from creatures known as the \"Undead\".", " The four Kamen Riders are portrayed by Takayuki Tsubaki, Kousei Amano, Ryōji Morimoto, and Takahiro Hojo.", " \"Kamen Rider Blade\" originally aired in Japan on Sunday mornings at 8:00 AM on the TV Asahi channel from January 25, 2004 to January 23, 2005.", " The series has also aired in the Philippines and South Korea.", " Each episode lasted approximately 23–25 minutes.", " The episodes were later released on DVD by Toei.", " Twelve volumes were released with the first eleven having four episodes per DVD and the twelfth volume with five episodes.", " Related titles include a theatrical release, \"\" released on September 11, 2004, and a V-cinema release, ." ], [ "Kamen Rider W (仮面ライダーW(ダブル) , Kamen Raidā Daburu , also called Kamen Rider Double) is a 2009-2010 Japanese tokusatsu drama, the eleventh series in the Heisei period run of the Kamen Rider Series.", " It premiered following the finale of \"Kamen Rider Decade\" on September 6, 2009, and aired alongside \"Samurai Sentai Shinkenger\" in TV Asahi's Super Hero Time programming block.", " Following \"Shinkenger's\" finale, it aired alongside \"Tensou Sentai Goseiger\", until \"W\" concluded on August 29, 2010.", " The series is described as the .", " In the first episode of Kamen Rider Fourze, W is revealed to be canon to the original Showa timeline, making it the first series to do so since \"Kamen Rider Agito\"." ], [ "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a 2009 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.", " The film, which is the sixth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman and David Barron.", " The story follows Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts as he receives a mysterious textbook, falls in love, and attempts to retrieve a memory that holds the key to Lord Voldemort's downfall." ], [ "Kamen Rider Decade (仮面ライダーディケイド , Kamen Raidā Dikeido , \"Masked Rider DCD\", \"Masked Rider Decade\") is the title of the first of the 2009 editions of the long-running Kamen Rider Series of tokusatsu dramas.", " \"Decade\", as its title suggests, is the tenth of the Heisei Rider Series, having begun with \"Kamen Rider Kuuga\" in 2000.", " It began broadcast the week following the finale of \"Kamen Rider Kiva\" and is featured in Super Hero Time alongside the 2009 edition of the Super Sentai Series, \"Samurai Sentai Shinkenger\".", " The series ties in with the arcade game \"\", with Kamen Riders Decade and Diend using cards resembling those used in the game to transform and access various weapons.", " Inspiration for this series was very likely to have been the fact that Toei had successfully ensured that the Kamen Rider series lasted a whole decade (2000-2009) without the show going into a period of hiatus which had always occurred since the franchise began in the 1970s.", " The series' English dub aired on October 20, 2012, 5:30 p.m. at Singapore's Okto Channel, Mediacorp." ] ] }
5ae12150554299422ee9960a
What anime did Unscandal perform theme music for and is written and illustrated by Jin Kobayashi?
School Rumble
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Unscandal", "School Rumble" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "School Rumble", "Wotagei", "Kalafina", "List of School Rumble characters", "List of Meine Liebe episodes", "Unscandal", "Kumiko Ōsugi", "List of School Rumble chapters", "Natsu no Arashi!", "Jin Kobayashi" ], "sentences": [ [ "School Rumble (スクールランブル , Sukūru Ranburu ) is a Japanese \"shōnen\" manga series written and illustrated by Jin Kobayashi.", " First serialized in \"Weekly Shōnen Magazine\" from October 22, 2002 to July 23, 2008, all 345 chapters were later collected in 22 \"tankōbon\" volumes by Kodansha. \"", "Magazine Special\" published \"School Rumble Z\" monthly from August 20, 2008 to May 20, 2009.", " A romance comedy centering on relationships between Japanese high school students, \"School Rumble\" focuses on a love triangle involving the series' two protagonists, Tenma Tsukamoto and Kenji Harima, and one of their classmates, Oji Karasuma.", " The series often discards realism in favor of comedic effect." ], [ "Wotagei or otagei (ヲタ芸 or オタ芸 ) refers to a type of dancing and cheering gestures performed by wota, fans of Japanese idol singers (and thus seen as Akiba-kei), involving jumping, clapping, arm-waving and chanting slogans.", " Wotagei is performed at concerts, or at events such as anime and manga conventions and meetings of idol fan groups, and it is thought to have developed from the ōendan, organised cheering squads common at sporting events in Japan.", " Wotagei is particularly associated with fans of Hello!", " Project and AKB48 idols, as well as fans of anime voice actresses, who often perform theme songs for the series in which they appear." ], [ "Kalafina (カラフィナ) is a Japanese vocal group formed by the composer Yuki Kajiura in 2007, mainly to perform theme songs for the anime \"Kara no Kyōkai\".", " The group first appeared in January 2008 with two original members from Yuki Kajiura's FictionJunction project, Wakana Ōtaki and Keiko Kubota, whose membership was not confirmed until the first Dream Port 2008 concert held on April 29, 2008.", " In May 2008, it was announced that two more vocalists, Maya and Hikaru, would be added to the project.", " Kalafina moved to the Sacra Music record label under Sony Music Entertainment Japan in April 2017." ], [ "The \"School Rumble\" manga and anime series features a cast of characters designed by Jin Kobayashi.", " The story takes place mostly in a Japanese high school and revolves around various love triangles and polygons.", " The manga series is followed by a short parallel world story, \"School Rumble Z\"." ], [ "The anime from Bee Train studio was directed by Koichi Mashimo and had Minako Shiba as the character designer.", " The first season of the anime was aired on the Animax network on November 2004 and the second season on January 2006.", " Though adapted from a dating sims game, the anime pushed aside the main character of Erika, and she makes only brief appearances during the series.", " can / goo performed by the opening theme music for the first season, \"Mark\" (刻印 , Shirushi ) , and the ending theme music, \"Face\" (顔 , Kao ) ; both were arranged by Koichiro Tokinori and composed by POM, with lyrics by Tapiko.", " alice nine.", " performed the opening theme music for the second season, \"Dawn\" (暁 , Akatsuki ) , and the ending theme music, \"A Thousand Million Chandeliers\" (幾億のシャンデリア , Ikuoku no Chandelier ) ." ], [ "UNSCANDAL is a rock band based in Tokyo, Japan.", " The band currently consists of 4 members.", " UNSCANDAL currently mainly performs live in the Kantō region of Japan.", " The band is most well known for performing the theme music for the anime School Rumble.", " UNSCANDAL performed as part of a promotional concert in December 2004 in \"School Rumble Presents Come!", " Come!", " Welcome?", " Party\" for School Rumble alongside Yui Horie.", " The concert was released on DVD in 2005." ], [ "Kumiko Ōsugi (大杉久美子 , Ōsugi Kumiko , born 10 July 1951) is a J-pop artist from Tokyo.", " In 1964 she recorded a song with Crown Records using the pseudonym Momoko Shibayama (柴山モモコ , Shibayama Momoko ) .", " The first song to be released under her real name was Attack No. 1 (アタックNo.1 , Atakku Nanbā Wan ) , the opening theme for the \"Attack No. 1\" anime.", " She went on to perform theme songs for many other anime, including \"Doraemon\", \"Aim for the Ace!", "\", \"Araiguma Rascal\", \"Flanders no Inu\", and \"Oz no Mahōtsukai\"." ], [ "The chapters of \"School Rumble\" are written and illustrated by Jin Kobayashi.", " The series is being serialized in Japan in \"Weekly Shōnen Magazine\" and has been collected into 22 bound novels by Kodansha.", " It has been licensed for an English-language release in the United States and Canada by Del Rey Manga, and in the United Kingdom by Tanoshimi." ], [ "Natsu no Arashi!", " (夏のあらし!", " , lit.", " \"Summer Storm!\")", " is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Jin Kobayashi, who is known for his previous work \"School Rumble\".", " The manga started serialization in Square Enix's \"Gangan Wing\" shōnen manga magazine on August 25, 2006, and seven bound volumes have been released in Japan as of March 2010.", " \"Natsu no Arashi!\"", " was also adapted into two anime television series by Shaft under the direction of Akiyuki Shinbo and broadcast in Japan from April 5, 2009 to December 27, 2009." ], [ "Jin Kobayashi (小林 尽 , \"Kobayashi Jin\" , born May 25, 1977 in Chiba, Japan) is a Japanese manga artist." ] ] }
5ae3f0bf5542995ad6573cb0
Bombshell included the actress who gained fame in 2006 on what television show?
American Idol
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bombshell (Smash)", "Katharine McPhee", "Katharine McPhee" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Katharine McPhee", "Bombshell (Smash)", "David Brisbin", "Najat Kaanache", "David Rainey", "Eja", "Peter Reid (triathlete)", "Richard Ian Cox", "List of Old West gunfighters", "Original songs in Smash" ], "sentences": [ [ "Katharine Hope McPhee (born March 25, 1984) is an American actress, singer and songwriter.", " She gained fame in May 2006 as the runner-up on the fifth season of \"American Idol.\"" ], [ "\"Bombshell\" is the fifteenth episode and first season finale of the American television series, \"Smash\".", " The episode was written by series creator Theresa Rebeck and directed by Michael Morris.", " It premiered on the NBC network on May 14, 2012.", " In \"Bombshell\", Derek (Jack Davenport) has to choose Rebecca Duvall's (Uma Thurman) replacement in time for the show's opening night.", " The decision changes both Ivy (Megan Hilty) and Karen's (Katharine McPhee) lives forever.", " Tom (Christian Borle) and Julia (Debra Messing) hurry to save the show, while Ellis show his true colors to Eileen (Anjelica Huston).", " Lyle West (Nick Jonas) returns with bad news and \"Bombshell\" continues its previews in Boston." ], [ "David Brisbin (born June 26, 1952) is an American television actor who gained fame as Mr Ernst on the Nickelodeon television show \"Hey Dude\" and as a newscaster in Paramount's \"Forrest Gump\".", " He has made frequent guest appearances on \"ER\"." ], [ "Najat Kaanache is the host of AMC Networks' cooking series \"Cocina Marroqui\" which airs on Canal Cocina in Spain and El Gourmet throughout 20 countries in Latin America.", " Kaanache was born and raised in San Sebastián of Spain's Basque Country.", " She gained fame as a lead actress on Spanish daytime television series \"Goenkale\" and then traveled throughout the Middle East and South America working in philanthropy to empower women and street kids.", " She later attended culinary school and gained fame as \"The Pilgrim Chef\" by blogging throughout her four years training with the world's top chefs: Ferran Adria, Rene Redzepi, Thomas Keller, Grant Achatz, Heston Blumenthal and Martín Berasategui." ], [ "David \"Puck\" Rainey is an American reality television personality who first gained fame as a cast member on \"\" in 1994.", " A bicycle messenger during the show's shooting, he became notorious as the second \"Real World\" cast member ever to be evicted from the house, due to his increasingly antagonistic relationship with his housemates, most notably with Pedro Zamora, an HIV-positive AIDS educator.", " Rainey's conflict with Zamora is credited with helping make \"The Real World\" a hit show, for which \"Time\" ranked it #7 on their list of \"32 Epic Moments in Reality-TV History\". \"", "TV Guide\" included him in their 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time." ], [ "Eja (born Siti Shahrizah bt Saifuddin on 18 January 1972 at Kuala Kubu Baru, Selangor, Malaysia) is a Malaysian actress of television and film.", " She first gained fame as the co-host in \"Roda Impian\", the Malaysian version of \"Wheel of Fortune\".", " After leaving the game show, she hosted a number of TV shows and became an actress through a number of drama series." ], [ "Peter Reid (born 27 May 1969 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian elite level triathlete.", " He has gained fame mainly by winning ten Ironman triathlons, including winning the Ironman World Championship (in Kailua Kona, Hawaii) three times.", " During his career as a triathlete Reid lived and trained in Victoria, British Columbia.", " In June 2006, Reid announced that he was retiring from triathlon.", " He is now a float plane pilot on Canada's west coast.", " Reid was inducted into Canada Sports Hall of Fame in 2011, the BC Sports Hall of Fame in 2013 and the Greater Victoria Sports Hall of Fame in 2010." ], [ "Richard Ian Cox (born October 3, 1973) is a Welsh-Canadian actor, online radio host, and comedian.", " He is best known for his voice acting for English language dubs of anime, mainly for \"InuYasha\".", " Richard gained prominence for playing the character of Henry Dailey's (played by Mickey Rooney) teenaged traveller and horse rider, Alec Ramsay, in The Family Channel's \"Adventures of the Black Stallion\" during the early 1990s.", " Cox also gained fame for voicing Ian Kelley, the title character in the animated series \"Being Ian\", and for voicing Scattershot, one of the Autobots in the CGI-Animated series \"\".", " In 2015, he provided the voice of Lofty in the American dubbed version of the 2015 reboot of the British children's animated television series \"Bob the Builder\" taking over from both Sonya Leite and Emma Tate.", " He maintains an active online presence on Tumblr and Twitter as well as Facebook.", " He hosts his own podcast called \"The Show\"." ], [ "This is a list of Old West gunfighters, referring to outlaws or lawmen, of the American frontier who gained fame or notoriety during the American Wild West or Old West.", " The term \"gunslinger\" is a modern, 20th-century invention, often used in cinema or other media to refer to men in the American Old West who had gained a reputation as being dangerous with a gun.", " A gunfighter may or may not be an outlaw or a lawman.", " An outlaw had usually been convicted of a crime, such as Black Bart, but may have only gained a reputation as operating outside the law, such as Ike Clanton.", " Some of those listed may have also served in law enforcement, like Marshal Burt Alvord who subsequently became an outlaw, and some outlaws like Johnny Ringo were deputized at one time or another.", " Some of the gunfighters listed included professional scouts, businessmen, and even doctors." ], [ "\"Smash\" is an American musical-drama television series created by playwright Theresa Rebeck.", " It premiered in the United States on NBC on February 6, 2012.", " The series revolves around a fictional New York theater community making new Broadway musicals.", " In the first season, the focus was on the making of \"Bombshell\", a musical based on the life of Marilyn Monroe.", " In the second season, the show was split between taking \"Bombshell\" to Broadway and the creation and mounting of a contemporary pop musical called \"Hit List\" that was about the price of fame.", " Other fictional musicals that were touched on for which original songs were performed include \"Beautiful\" and \"Liaisons\".", " A few of the songs were written for events outside of the aforementioned musicals." ] ] }
5abdc6d255429965af743e33
Jonathan Mark Hedges is the Editor of "Country Life", published by a consumer magazine selling over how many copies each year?
350 million
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mark Hedges", "Mark Hedges", "Time Inc. UK", "Time Inc. UK" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brympton d'Evercy", "Tom Forcade", "Country Life (Roxy Music album)", "List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2002", "Mark Hedges", "Time Inc. UK", "Dalesman", "Country Life (books)", "Betsy Freese", "Percy Macquoid" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brympton d'Evercy (also known as Brympton House) is a manor house near Yeovil in the county of Somerset, England.", " It has been called the most beautiful house in England, in a country of architecturally pleasing country houses.", " In 1927 the British magazine \"Country Life\" published a set of three articles on the house, in which Christopher Hussey, near the start of his 50-year career as an architectural authority and documenter of British country houses, described Brympton d'Evercy as \"the most incomparable house in Britain, the one which created the greatest impression and summarises so exquisitely English country life qualities.\"", " His articles remain the only detailed account of the house, which in its long history has belonged to six families: the D'Evercys, the Stourtons, the Sydenhams, the Fanes, the Weeks (1992–2007), and the purchaser in 2007." ], [ "Thomas King Forçade (September 11, 1945 – November 17, 1978), a.k.a. Gary Goodson, was an American underground journalist and cannabis rights activist in the 1970s.", " For many years he ran the Underground Press Syndicate (later called the Alternative Press Syndicate), and was the founder in summer 1974 of \"High Times\" magazine.", " \"High Times\" ran articles calling marijuana a \"medical wonder drug\" and ridiculing the US Drug Enforcement Administration.", " \"High Times\" became a huge success with a circulation of more than 500,000 copies a month and revenues approaching $10 million by 1977 and embraced by the young adult market as the bible of the alternative life culture.", " By 1977 \"High Times\" was selling as many copies an issue as\" Rolling Stone \"and \"National Lampoon.", " \"Forcade published several other publications such as\" Stoned, National Weed, Dealer\" and others that always were laced with some of the best humor, pop culture and a forum for some of the best writers, artists and political savvy mostly veiled as the counter culture entertainment magazine.", " Many of the writers went on to be published in premiere papers and magazines in North America." ], [ "Country Life is the fourth album by the English rock band Roxy Music, released in 1974 and reaching No. 3 in the UK charts.", " It also made No. 37 in the United States, their first record to crack the Top 40 there.", " The album is considered by many critics to be among the band's most sophisticated and consistent.", " Jim Miller in his review for \"Rolling Stone\" wrote \"\"Stranded\" and \"Country Life\" together mark the zenith of contemporary British art rock.\"", " Band leader Bryan Ferry took the album's title from the British rural lifestyle magazine \"Country Life\"." ], [ "The highest-selling albums and EPs in the United States are ranked in the \"Billboard\" 200, published by \"Billboard\" magazine.", " The data are compiled by Nielsen Soundscan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales.", " 25 acts achieved number one albums during this year with artist such as Nelly and Shania Twain who had their albums debut at number one on the chart.", " Rapper Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" is the best selling album of 2002 selling over approximately 7.6 million copies by the end of the year.", " It is also the longest running album of 2002 spending six non-consecutive weeks the chart and was known for its first full week of sales debut of 1.322 million copies which Nielsen SoundScan scanned as the sixth largest sales of all time in its first week.", " Its debut of 1.322 million copies has still not been matched by any album today since except for Taylor Swift's album \"1989\", which opened with first week sales of 1.279 million copies.", " The band Creed continued its eight week long run on the chart but is credited as the longest running album 2001.", " Jennifer Lopez earned her second number one album on the charts with \"\", which became the highest first week sales of a remix album at the time.", " R&B artist Ashanti earned her first number one album with her self-titled debut album \"Ashanti\", which opened up with first week sales of 503,000 copies in its first week alone.", " Puff Daddy earned his first number one album since \"No Way Out\" back in 1997.", " Rapper Jay-Z earned his fifth chart topper with \"\", which opened up with first week sales of 545,000 copies alone.", " Heavy metal band Disturbed earned its first number one album on the chart with \"Believe\", which opened up with first week sales of 284,000 copies alone.", " Country music singer Shania Twain's album \"Up!", "\" opened up with a huge first week sales of 857,000 copies in its first week alone, giving her the recognition of the highest first week sales of her career and second highest of the year, only behind Eminem's \"The Eminem Show\" and at the time the fastest selling solo female album ever.", " Nelly's album \"Nellyville\" opened up with his highest first week sales of his career which logged on with huge sales of 714,000 copies in its first week alone, which beat his sales of his debut album \"Country Grammar\", which opened up with first week sales of 235,000 copies.", " Country singer Alan Jackson album \"Drive\" gave him his first number one album on the chart and opened up with first week sales of 211,000 copies alone." ], [ "Jonathan Mark Hedges (born 24 February 1964) is a British journalist, and the Editor of \"Country Life\", published by Time Inc.", " UK." ], [ "Time Inc.", " UK (formerly International Publishing Corporation and IPC Media), a British equivalent division of Time Inc., is a consumer magazine and digital publisher in the United Kingdom, with a large portfolio selling over 350 million copies each year." ], [ "Dalesman is a British monthly regional magazine, based in Skipton, and serving the English county of Yorkshire.", " Its first edition was published in March 1939, under the original title of The Yorkshire Dalesman: A Monthly Magazine of Dales' Life and Industry.", " Although originally only serving the Yorkshire Dales, the magazine was soon expanded to cover the whole county of Yorkshire, with a particular focus on the countryside and over the years it has become a northern institution.", " It remains the biggest selling regional consumer magazine in the UK and Yorkshire's best selling magazine." ], [ "Country Life books are publications, mostly on English country houses and gardens, compiled from the articles and photographic archives of Country Life magazine, usually published in the UK by Aurum Press and in the USA by Rizzoli." ], [ "Betsy Freese is an American editor, blogger, and radio personality who focuses on small and large-scale agriculture journalism as executive editor for Successful Farming and Living the Country Life.", " She was the host of both the Living the Country Life radio series and tv show.", " She produces the exclusive annual Pork Powerhouses ranking of the largest 25 pork producers in the U.S. and Canada." ], [ "Percy Macquoid (1852–1925) was a theatrical designer and a collector and connoisseur of English furniture, and the author of articles, largely for \"Country Life\", and of four books on the history of English furniture, the first major survey of the subject, which have been reprinted and are still of use today: \"The Age of Oak\", \"The Age of Walnut\", \"The Age of Mahogany\" and \"The Age of Satinwood\", ending his surveys about the year 1800.", " These terms, particularly the first three, have become the standard terms for referring to these different periods and styles.", " Despite this respect for his observations and commentary, his historical research has often been queried.", " He collaborated with Ralph Edwards on \"The Dictionary of English Furniture\" (three volumes, 1924–1927).", " Macquoid's books were published by \"Country Life\"." ] ] }
5a8bac8f5542996e8ac889a7
Joey Richter co-starred as which Harry Potter character in 2009 fan parody musicals?
Ronald Bilius "Ron" Weasley
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medium
{ "title": [ "Joey Richter", "Ron Weasley" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Very StarKid Album", "Joey Richter", "Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4", "Lego Harry Potter", "Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", "A Very Potter Sequel", "Ron Weasley", "A Very Potter Musical", "Spies Are Forever" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Very StarKid Album contains several songs from the musical \"A Very Potter Sequel\", sequel to the Harry Potter parody musical \"A Very Potter Musical\", produced by StarKid Productions with music and lyrics by Darren Criss (who also starred in both musicals as Harry Potter), and book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang, and Brian Holden.", " The album features seven of the twelve songs from \"A Very Potter Sequel\" as well as tracks from others members of the group.", " Songs from the musical that were absent from the album were later released as the \"A Very Potter Sequel\" soundtrack.", " The album was released digitally through iTunes and Amazon.com on July 22, 2010, and was made available on the StarKid Productions Bandcamp page on August 3, 2010.", " The album reached No. 14 on the iTunes Pop Charts and No. 27 out of all Top Albums officially topping Lady Gaga (#29) and \"Glee\" (#31) on the charts.", " The album also reached No. 19 on Top Compilations." ], [ "Joseph Michael \"Joey\" Richter (born July 31, 1989) is an American actor, singer, and internet personality.", " Richter co-starred as Ron Weasley in the fan-parody musicals, \"A Very Potter Musical\" (2009), \"A Very Potter Sequel\" (2010) and \"A Very Potter Senior Year\" (2012) with Bonnie Gruesen and Glee star Darren Criss, created by University of Michigan theatre group, StarKid Productions.", " He starred in leading roles in two other StarKid productions: as a fictionalized version of himself in the musical \"Me and My Dick\" (2009) and as Bug in \"Starship\" (2011).", " Richter graduated from the University of Michigan in 2011.", " Richter also performed on The SPACE Tour along with several fellow Starkids.", " In 2012, Richter performed in Starkid's Apocalyptour." ], [ "Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.", " The game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and its storyline covers the first four films in the \"Harry Potter\" series: \"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\", \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", and \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\".", " The game is available on the Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, OS X, iOS and Android.", " The OS X version of the game was released on 22 February 2011 by Feral Interactive.", " The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the \"Lego Harry Potter Collection\", which bundles the game with its sequel, \"\"." ], [ "Lego \"Harry Potter\" is a Lego theme based on the films of the \"Harry Potter\" series.", " Lego models of important scenes, vehicles and characters were made for the first six films and all the books released.", " The first sets appeared in 2001, to coincide with the release of the first film \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States).", " Subsequent sets were released alongside the new films, until Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.", " The line then went dormant for three years.", " It is unknown if the theme will again be revived to coincide with future installations in the Harry Potter franchise, such as the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them." ], [ "Lego Harry Potter: Years 5–7 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.", " Interactive Entertainment.", " Released on 11 November 2011 in North America and 18 November in Europe, the game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and is based on the final three books and four films in the \"Harry Potter\" series: \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\", \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\", and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\".", " The game was released for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Wii, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Microsoft Windows, iOS and Android.", " The first trailer of three trailers was released 6 October 2011, and the demo was released on 1 November.", " The game was released on Steam on 5 January 2012.", " The OS X version of the game was released by Feral Interactive on 7 March 2012.", " The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the \"Lego Harry Potter Collection\", which bundles the game with its predecessor, \"\"." ], [ "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the \"Harry Potter\" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling.", " The book was released on 21 July 2007, ten years after publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (1997), by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\".", " The novel chronicles the events directly following \"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\" (2005), and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort, as well as revealing the previously concealed back story of several main characters.", " The title of the book refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, collectively known as the \"Deathly Hallows\"—an unbeatable wand, a stone to bring the dead to life, and a cloak of invisibility." ], [ "A Very Potter Sequel (often shortened to AVPS) is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang, and Brian Holden.", " The story is a parody, based on several of the \"Harry Potter\" novels (particularly \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" and \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\") by J. K. Rowling, as well as their film counterparts." ], [ "Ronald Bilius \"Ron\" Weasley is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" series.", " His first appearance was in the first book of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" as the best friend of Harry Potter and Hermione Granger.", " He is a member of the Weasley family, a pure blood family, who reside in \"The Burrow\" outside Ottery St. Catchpole.", " Along with Harry and Hermione, he is a member of the Gryffindor house.", " Ron is present in most of the action throughout the series." ], [ "A Very Potter Musical (originally titled Harry Potter: The Musical and often shortened to AVPM) is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss and A. J. Holmes and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang and Brian Holden.", " The story is a parody, based on several of the \"Harry Potter\" novels (particularly \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\") by J. K. Rowling, as well as their film counterparts." ], [ "Spies Are Forever is an original musical by the comedy troupe Tin Can Brothers (Corey Lubowich, Joey Richter, and Brian Rosenthal) and features music and lyrics by Talk Fine (Clark Baxtresser and Pierce Siebers).", " The Tin Can Brothers wrote the book and produced the musical, with Lubowich taking on the role of director and Richter and Rosenthal both playing starring roles in the show.", " The musical is set in the 1960s, and is a parody of the spy film genre.", " It is the Tin Can Brothers' first scripted project." ] ] }
5ab671005542995eadeeffd8
The Saratov Approach was released throughout a geographic region of the United States, settled by Mormons beginning in what year?
1850
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Saratov Approach", "Mormon Corridor" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "East Central Saskatchewan", "Pacific Northwest", "Illinois County, Virginia", "The Saratov Approach", "Northwestern United States", "Lund, Nevada", "Southern Rocky Mountain Front", "Mormon Corridor", "Area of responsibility", "Mormonism in the Pacific Northwest" ], "sentences": [ [ "East Central, Saskatchewan is a geographic region consisting of parkland, prairie, rolling hills and forest.", " Settled by English, French, Germans, Hungarians, Icelanders, Poles and Ukrainians in the late 19th century and early 20th century, makes this area very culturally diverse.", " Predating European settlement were the First Nation peoples; the Cree and Saulteaux.", " The city of Yorkton is the largest centre in the region which is located on the Yellowhead highway.", " There are many lakes to enjoy throughout the year such as Fishing Lake, Good Spirit Lake, Last Mountain Lake, Madge Lake and Wakaw Lake to name a few.", " There are also hills with scenic hiking trails located in the: Duck Mountain, Minnichinas Hills, Pasqua Hills, Porcupine Hills." ], [ "The Pacific Northwest (in the United States, commonly abbreviated as PNW), sometimes referred to as Cascadia, is a geographic region in western North America bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the west and (loosely) by the Cascade Mountain Range on the east.", " Though no agreed boundary exists, a common conception includes the U.S. states of Oregon and Washington and the Canadian province of British Columbia.", " Broader conceptions reach north into Alaska and Yukon, south into northern California and east to the Continental Divide, thus including Idaho, Western Montana, and western Wyoming.", " Idaho, Wyoming, and Montana are more accurately termed the Inland Northwest (INW), as the climate, folia, fauna, and politics are different than in the Pacific Northwest, as well as a different time zone in all but North Idaho.", " Narrower conceptions may be limited to the northwestern US or to the coastal areas west of the Cascade and Coast mountains.", " The variety of definitions can be attributed to partially overlapping commonalities of the region's history, geography, society, and other factors." ], [ "Illinois County, Virginia, was a political and geographic region, part of the British Province of Quebec, claimed during the American Revolutionary War on July 4, 1778 by George Rogers Clark of the Virginia Militia, during the Illinois Campaign.", " It was formally recognized by the Commonwealth of Virginia later that year.", " The County was accorded official governmental existence, including legally defined boundaries and a formal governmental structure under the laws of the Commonwealth.", " The county seat was the old French village of Kaskaskia.", " John Todd was appointed by Governor Patrick Henry to head the county's government.", " The county's existence also has a defined end-point in 1784, when the Commonwealth of Virginia ceded the land to the new United States federal government.", " The area later became part of the Northwest Territory by an Act of Congress in 1787.", " The county was bordered to the southeast by the Ohio River at the time of its existence.", " It is not within the boundaries of the modern-day state of Virginia." ], [ "The Saratov Approach is a 2013 dramatic thriller film about the 1998 kidnapping of two Mormon missionaries in Russia.", " It began a limited release on October 9, 2013, solely in Utah.", " Subsequently, the film was released throughout the Mormon Corridor.", " On January 10, 2014, the film began an expanded limited release throughout the United States." ], [ "The Northwestern United States is an informal geographic region of the United States.", " The region consistently includes the states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho—and usually Montana and Wyoming.", " Some sources include southeast Alaska in the Northwest.", " The related but distinct term \"Pacific Northwest\" generally excludes areas from the Rockies eastward." ], [ "Lund is a small town and census-designated place in White Pine County, Nevada, United States.", " Lund was named for Anthon H. Lund.", " Lund was settled in 1898 on land that the United States government had given The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) in lieu of land that had been confiscated under the Edmunds–Tucker Act.", " The first settlers were Mormons, and the LDS Church still has a ward in Lund.", " The population of Lund as of 2010 was 282." ], [ "The Southern Rocky Mountain Front is an elongated geographic region located along the eastern and southern face of the Southern Rocky Mountains in the U.S. states of Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico.", " The region comprises the southern portion of the Rocky Mountain Front geographic region of Canada and the United States.", " The Southern Rocky Mountain Front had a population of 5,467,633 according to the 2010 United States Census.", " The region is one of the fastest growing regions in the United States and its population is projected to grow by 87% to 10,222,370 by 2050.", " In 2005 the GDP of the region was $229,202,000,000 making up 2% of the United States GDP." ], [ "The Mormon Corridor is the area of Western North America that were settled between 1850 and approximately 1890 by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), who are commonly known as Mormons." ], [ "Area of Responsibility (AOR) is a pre-defined geographic region assigned to Combatant commanders of the Unified Command Plan (UCP), that are used to define an area with specific geographic boundaries where they have the authority to plan and conduct operations; for which a force, or component commander bears a certain responsibility.", " The term may also be used in other countries worldwide but it originated within the United States armed forces.", " This system is designed to allow a single commander to exercise command and control of all military forces in the AOR, regardless of their branch of service." ], [ "Mormonism has had a long history in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.", " Mormons have had a large influence on the region's development, as they settled throughout the states of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, and took part in the construction of the region's early infrastructure, as well as worked in the lumber mills and mines across these states.", " Today, despite a period of discrimination based on their religious affiliation, the region boasts a relatively large population of Church of Latter-Day Saints members compared to other parts of the United States outside of Utah." ] ] }
5a8cde63554299441c6b9f3c
Which band has more members, English rock band Slowdive, or British rock band Skunk Anansie?
Slowdive
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Slowdive", "Slowdive", "Skunk Anansie" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wonderlustre", "Mark Richardson (musician)", "Skunk Anansie discography", "Smashes and Trashes", "Paranoid &amp; Sunburnt", "Post Orgasmic Chill", "Stoosh", "Skin (musician)", "Slowdive", "Skunk Anansie" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wonderlustre is the fourth studio album by the British rock band Skunk Anansie.", " It was the band's first full studio album since \"Post Orgasmic Chill\" in 1999.", " It was released on 13 September 2010 in Europe on V2 Records, earMUSIC and Carosello Records and was preceded by the single \"My Ugly Boy\", which was released on 16 August 2010.", " The album is available digitally, as a single CD, a 2 CD tour edition set, a CD/DVD digipack and as a 12\" double LP." ], [ "Mark Richardson (born 18 May 1970, Leeds) is an English drummer, of the UK rock band Skunk Anansie and formerly of Little Angels and Feeder." ], [ "The discography of Skunk Anansie, an English rock band, consists of six studio albums and twenty-four singles, including one re-issue.", " The band's members include Skin (Deborah Dyer), Cass (Richard Lewis), Ace (Martin Kent) and Mark Richardson.", " The group formed in 1994 and disbanded in 2001; they re-united in 2009.", " Skunk Anansie are named after the West African folk tales of Anansi the Spider-man, with \"Skunk\" added to \"make the name nastier\"." ], [ "Smashes and Trashes is a greatest hits album by the British rock band Skunk Anansie.", " It is a 15-track career-embracing album and includes three previously unreleased tracks; \"Tear the Place Up\", \"Because of You\" and \"Squander\".", " The bonus track edition includes acoustic versions of \"Weak\" and \"Because of You\".", " This is the band's first new material since splitting in 2001.", " The album was released surrounding a greatest hits tour around Europe." ], [ "Paranoid & Sunburnt is the first studio album by British rock band Skunk Anansie, first released in 1995 via One Little Indian Records.", " It was re-released in 2005 with a DVD featuring the videos to the singles.", " This album was recorded with the band's original drummer, Robbie France but he is not featured on the cover.", " The album, featuring a mix of controversial protest songs (mainly about politics and religion), peaked at #8 in the UK Albums Chart." ], [ "Post Orgasmic Chill is the third studio album by British rock band Skunk Anansie, first released in 1999.", " Two album covers exist: the European version with the band lounging in an oceanside apartment, and the American version with the band standing on the Atlantic City boardwalk.", " It was a complete departure from their previous two albums, which had elements of punk rock and alternative rock by moving to a new harder sound with elements of hard rock and alternative metal." ], [ "Stoosh is the second studio album by British rock band Skunk Anansie, released on 20 May 1996." ], [ "Deborah Anne Dyer (born 3 August 1967), known by the stage name Skin, is an English singer, an electronic music DJ, and occasional model.", " As Deborah Dyer, Skin studied Interior Design at Teesside University in Middlesbrough, from which she later received an honorary degree.", " She is best known as the lead vocalist of English hard rock/metal band Skunk Anansie, a band often grouped as part of the britrock movement in the UK and gained attention for her powerful, wide-ranging voice and trademark bald look.", " Mavis Bayton, author of \"Frock Rock\", an academic book about women musicians in Britain, says that \"women like Skin, Natacha Atlas, Yolanda Charles, Mary Genis, and Debbie Smith are now acting as crucial role models for future generations of black women.\"", " In 2015 she joined the judging panel of the Italian version of the talent show The X Factor." ], [ "Slowdive are an English rock band that formed in Reading, Berkshire in 1989.", " The band consists of Rachel Goswell on vocals and guitar, Simon Scott on drums, Neil Halstead on vocals and guitar, Nick Chaplin on bass and Christian Savill on guitar.", " Several other drummers also briefly played with the band, including Adrian Sell, Neil Carter and Ian McCutcheon.", " Halstead is the band's primary songwriter." ], [ "Skunk Anansie are a British rock band whose members include Skin (lead vocals, guitar), Cass (guitar, bass, backing vocals), Ace (guitar, backing vocals) and Mark Richardson (drums and percussion)." ] ] }
5a7b78e55542997c3ec971aa
The 1959 European Cup Final featured Real Madrid, winning their fourth European Cup in a row beating Reims for the second time in four years follwoing this years final which was played on 13 June 1956 in front of how many people?
38,000 people
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "1959 European Cup Final", "1956 European Cup Final" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final", "1956 European Cup Final", "1958–59 European Cup", "1955–56 European Cup", "1959–60 European Cup", "2000–01 UEFA Champions League", "1957–58 European Cup", "1964 European Cup Final", "1959 European Cup Final", "1989–90 European Cup" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Aberdeen of Scotland and Real Madrid of Spain.", " It was the final match of the 1982–83 European Cup Winners' Cup tournament and the 23rd European Cup Winners' Cup final, a football tournament contested by the winners of each qualifying nation's national cup." ], [ "The 1956 European Cup Final was the first ever final in the pan-European football competition, the European Cup, now known as the UEFA Champions League.", " It was contested by Real Madrid of Spain and Stade de Reims-Champagne from France.", " It was played at the Parc des Princes in Paris on 13 June 1956 in front of 38,000 people.", " Real Madrid reached the final by beating the now seven times champions Milan 5–4 on aggregate, whereas Reims beat Scottish club Hibernian 3–0 on aggregate.", " The match finished 4–3 to Real Madrid, who went on to record an unrivalled five consecutive European Cup titles.", " The match started brightly for Reims, with Michel Leblond and Jean Templin scoring to make it 2–0 inside ten minutes, but by half time Madrid had levelled the scores, through goals from Alfredo Di Stéfano and Héctor Rial.", " Reims took the lead again on 62 minutes through Michel Hidalgo, but Marquitos and Rial scored in the 67th and 79th minutes respectively to win the cup for Madrid." ], [ "The 1958–59 European Cup was the fourth season of the European Cup, Europe's premier club football tournament.", " The competition was won by Real Madrid for the fourth time in a row, who beat Stade Reims 2–0 in the final at Neckarstadion, Stuttgart, on 3 June 1959.", " The two finalists also competed in the final of the first European Cup in 1956." ], [ "The 1955–56 European Cup was the first season of the European Cup, UEFA's premier club football tournament.", " The tournament was won by Real Madrid, who beat Stade Reims 4–3 in the final at Parc des Princes, Paris, on 13 June 1956." ], [ "The 1959–60 European Cup was the fifth season of the European Cup, Europe's premier club football tournament.", " The competition was won by Real Madrid, who beat Eintracht Frankfurt 7–3 in the final at Hampden Park, Glasgow.", " It remains the record score for the European Cup final.", " It was Real Madrid's fifth consecutive European Cup title.", " It was also the first time that a German team, Eintracht Frankfurt, reached the final." ], [ "The 2000–01 UEFA Champions League was the 46th season of the UEFA Champions League, UEFA's premier European club football tournament, and the ninth since it was rebranded from the \"European Champion Clubs' Cup\" or \"European Cup\".", " The competition was won by Bayern Munich (first title since 1976), who beat Valencia 5–4 on penalties after a 1–1 draw after extra time.", " It was their first UEFA Champions League title, and their fourth European Cup title overall, it was Valencia's second consecutive final defeat, losing to Real Madrid in the previous season.", " The knockout phase saw Bayern eliminate the preceding two Champions League winners, Manchester United and Real Madrid, winning all four games in the process.", " Valencia, meanwhile, defeated English sides Arsenal and Leeds United in the knockout phase en route to the final." ], [ "The 1957–58 European Cup was the third season of the European Cup, Europe's premier club football tournament.", " The competition was won by Real Madrid, who beat Milan 3–2 in the final, following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes.", " This was Real Madrid's third European Cup title in a row.", " However, the 1957–58 season was marred by the air disaster in Munich, when eight Manchester United players lost their lives on their way home from Belgrade, after a 3–3 draw in the quarter-final second leg with Red Star Belgrade.", " The English champions were ultimately defeated in the semi-finals by the eventual runners-up, AC Milan of Italy." ], [ "The 1964 European Cup Final was a football match played at the Praterstadion in Vienna on 27 May 1964 to determine the winner of the 1963–64 European Cup.", " It was contested by Italian side Internazionale and five-time European Cup winners Real Madrid.", " Inter won the match 3–1, with goals from Sandro Mazzola (2) and Aurelio Milani giving them their first European Cup title; Felo scored Real Madrid's only goal of the game." ], [ "The 1959 European Cup Final was the fourth final in the pan-European football competition, the European Cup, now known as the UEFA Champions League.", " It was contested by Real Madrid of Spain and Reims from France.", " It was played at the Neckarstadion in Stuttgart on 3 June 1959 in front of 80,000 people.", " The match finished 2–0 to Real Madrid, winning their fourth European Cup in a row and beating Reims in final for the second time in four years, following the 1956 final.", " Madrid dominated the match with goals by Enrique Mateos and Alfredo Di Stéfano." ], [ "The 1989–90 European Cup was the 35th edition of Europe's premier club football tournament, the European Cup.", " The final was played at the Praterstadion in Vienna on 23 May 1990.", " The final was contested by Italian defending champions Milan and Portuguese two-time former winners Benfica.", " Milan successfully defended their title with a 1–0 victory, securing their fourth European Cup trophy.", " Milan remained the last team to successfully defend their trophy until Real Madrid did it again in 2017." ] ] }
5ae32ee85542990afbd1e0cd
The Hurricane Heist, directed by Rob Cohen, was originally entitled what name?
Category 5
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Hurricane Heist", "Rob Cohen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alex Cross (film)", "Four Piano Blues", "XXX (2002 film)", "James Barriscale", "Rob Cohen", "Dragonheart", "Shane Hurlbut", "Loadout", "Melissa Bolona", "The Hurricane Heist" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alex Cross is a 2012 American action crime-thriller film directed by Rob Cohen and starring Tyler Perry as the title character and Matthew Fox as the villain Picasso.", " The adapted screenplay was written by Marc Moss and Kerry Williamson.", " This is the third film appearance of the character Alex Cross, the lead of a series of novels by James Patterson.", " Cross was previously portrayed by Morgan Freeman in \"Kiss the Girls\" (1997) and \"Along Came a Spider\" (2001).", " In 2010, Idris Elba was hired to play Cross, but was replaced by Perry.", " Filming took place in 2011, and \"Alex Cross\" was released on October 19, 2012 in the United States and Canada." ], [ "The set of short blues for piano is the assembling of two pieces from the 20s and two more from the 40s.", " The first two pieces were written in 1926, as separate movements of an incomplete suite for piano, entitled \"Five Sentimental Melodies\".", " This work was largely drawn from other melodies extracted from Copland's Piano Concerto.", " One of the pieces was initially intended to become a part of another set of two blues.", " However, Copland published the first blues (entitled \"Blues No. 1\") and left \"Blues No. 2\" unpublished.", " The other piece was originally entitled \"Hommage à Milhaud\", which he revised again in 1934, and was the basis for the Dove Dance in Copland's \"Hear Ye!", " Hear Ye!", "\"." ], [ "xXx (pronounced as Triple X) is a 2002 American spy action adventure film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Rich Wilkes.", " The first installment in the \"xXx\" franchise, the film stars Vin Diesel as Xander Cage, a thrill-seeking extreme sports enthusiast, stuntman and rebellious athlete-turned reluctant spy for the National Security Agency who is sent on a dangerous mission to infiltrate a group of potential Russian terrorists in Central Europe.", " The film also stars Asia Argento, Marton Csokas and Samuel L. Jackson.", " Cohen had previously directed \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001), in which Diesel also starred." ], [ "James Barriscale (born 11 May 1969) is an English/Irish actor and voiceover artist, who is best known for his starring role as Desk Sergeant John Swift.in WPC 56.", " Notably, Barriscale has recently finished filming The Hurricane Heist, a blockbuster from Rob Cohen, Director of The Fast and The Furious, due out in 2018." ], [ "Rob Cohen (born March 12, 1949) is an American director of film and television, producer and screenwriter." ], [ "Dragonheart is a 1996 British-American fantasy action-adventure film directed by Rob Cohen.", " It stars Dennis Quaid, David Thewlis, Pete Postlethwaite, Dina Meyer, and the voice of Sean Connery.", " It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and various other awards in 1996 and 1997." ], [ "Shane Hurlbut (born 1964), also credited as L. Shane Hurlbut, is an American cinematographer.", " Originally from Ithaca, New York, he grew up near Cayuga Lake, and graduated from Southern Cayuga High School in 1982.", " Hurlbut studied film at Emerson College, graduating with a degree in film and television in 1986.", " His early career included work on music videos for Gloria Estefan and Smashing Pumpkins.", " He met director Rob Cohen while working on a music video for the 1996 disaster film \"Daylight\", and again worked with Cohen as cinematographer for the television pilot of \"The Guardian\"." ], [ "Loadout is a free-to-play multiplayer third-person shooter developed by Edge of Reality, originally made for Microsoft Windows then ported to PlayStation 4, \"Loadout\" focuses on arcade-style multiplayer firefights across a variety of modes and uses an over-the-top cartoon gore and wealth of character customization options.", " Players can alter the appearance of their in-game avatar as well as the properties of their weapons at the cost of some premium in-game currency.", " The development of Loadout has since been abandoned and many main developers have been initially thought to be laid off for unknown reasons, though it has been clarified by the CEO of Edge of Reality, Rob Cohen, that the layoffs was due to the lack of budget for further developments, with the current budget only enough to just maintain the servers." ], [ "Melissa Bolona is an American actress and model.", " Her most current acting roles include starring in the films \"The Hurricane Heist\" \" Malicious\", and \"\"Dog Eat Dog\".\"", " Melissa's first acting debut was in the movies of the week, \"Grace of God\" and \"The Saint\", and in the summer of 2015 Melissa had her feature film debut as the support female lead in the theatrical release of \"In Stereo\".", " She has continued her acting career by appearing in \"I Am Wrath,\" \"Shark Lake,\" \"The Neighbor,\" \"Snipped in the Bud,\" and \"I'll Be Home For Christmas\".", " Melissa will also be starring in several films due for release in 2017 including \"Juvenile\" \"Frat Pack,\" \"The Institute,\" \"Mara,\" \"The Super,\" \"Malicious,\" \"Acts of Violence,\" and \"The Hurricane Heist\"" ], [ "The Hurricane Heist, originally entitled Category 5, is an upcoming American disaster-thriller film directed by Rob Cohen.", " The film stars Toby Kebbell, Maggie Grace, Ryan Kwanten, and Ralph Ineson." ] ] }
5a839b385542996488c2e476
Harrah's Lake Tahoe is a hotel and casino owned and operated by the fourth-largest gaming company in the world, with annual revenues of what in 2013?
$8.6 billion
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Harrah's Lake Tahoe", "Harrah's Lake Tahoe", "Caesars Entertainment Corporation", "Caesars Entertainment Corporation" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sierra-at-Tahoe", "SS Tahoe", "Tahoe Air", "Lake Tahoe Concours d'Elegance", "Hard Rock Hotel and Casino (Stateline)", "Caesars Entertainment Corporation", "SaltCreek Casino", "Bill's Casino Lake Tahoe", "Tahoe Donner", "Harrah's Lake Tahoe" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sierra-at-Tahoe is a ski and snowboard resort in Twin Bridges, California south of Lake Tahoe.", " Sierra-at-Tahoe is approximately 16 miles (26 km) south of Stateline, Nevada and 12 miles south of South Lake Tahoe on U.S. Route 50 and is contained within the Eldorado National Forest.", " Sierra-at-Tahoe (often shortened to \"Sierra\") is a medium sized ski area in the Lake Tahoe region, and is well known for being a more family oriented resort and also having a high annual snowfall.", " Sierra-at-Tahoe's terrain is 25 percent beginner, 50 percent Intermediate, and 25 percent advanced." ], [ "SS \"Tahoe\" was a steamship that operated on Lake Tahoe at the end of the 19th century and first half of the 20th.", " Scuttled in 1940, the wreck presently lies in 400 ft of water off Glenbrook, Nevada.", " The wreck was first visited in 2002 by a team from New Millennium Dive Expeditions (NMDE) in a record-setting high-altitude dive for Lake Tahoe.", " As a result of the work that NMDE did on the \"Tahoe\" site from 1999 up to their dives in 2002, \"Tahoe\" became the first maritime site in Nevada to be listed in the National Register of Historic Places." ], [ "Tahoe Air was a United States airline founded by Mark Sando, who used Casino Express Airlines to fund their plane purchase.", " Tahoe Air offered jet flights directly out of South Lake Tahoe via the South Lake Tahoe Airport." ], [ "The Lake Tahoe Concours d'Elegance is an event held at Lake Tahoe yearly, and serves as one of the most prestigious judging events for classic wooden boats.", " The event, held over a two- to three-day span in August of every year (with the years 2009 and 2010 being exceptions, held in June), started in 1972 by wooden boat enthusiasts and experts of Lake Tahoe to judge boats much like in a car concours.", " Now officially hosted by the Tahoe Yacht Club, since 1994, the show has become a renowned event in the wooden boat world.", " Each year the show raises money for charitable donation, with $32,000 being donated in 2010, with total donations from 1994 to present have totaled over $200,000." ], [ "Hard Rock Lake Tahoe (formerly Sahara Tahoe, High Sierra, Horizon Lake Tahoe and Park Tahoe) is a hotel and casino located in Stateline, Nevada.", " Also previously known as Sahara Tahoe and High Sierra resorts, it is one of four major casino hotels in Stateline.", " Horizon Lake Tahoe closed on April 1, 2014, to begin a $60 million renovation and rebranding as Hard Rock Lake Tahoe, which held its grand opening on January 28, 2015." ], [ "Caesars Entertainment Corporation, is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise, Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels, and seven golf courses under several brands.", " It is the fourth-largest gaming company in the world, with annual revenues of $8.6 billion (2013).", " Caesars is a public company, majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital." ], [ "SaltCreek Casino, located in Pocasset, Oklahoma, is the first casino to open in Grady County, Oklahoma.", " It is the 18th casino owned and operated by the Chickasaw Nation.", " The casino held a ribbon cutting ceremony on December 18, 2012 and officially opened its doors on December 31, 2012.", " The 36000 sqft casino, features over 550 different gaming stations, as well as four tables for three-card poker, blackjack and Texas hold 'em." ], [ "Bill's Lake Tahoe was a casino located in Stateline, Nevada owned and operated by and connected to next-door Harrah's Lake Tahoe." ], [ "Tahoe Donner is a ski resort & home owners association which offers many different amenities and impressive architecturally designed real estate.", " Tahoe Donner is located in California, five miles from Donner Lake and less than 20 miles from Lake Tahoe in the Sierra Nevada.", " The ski area usually opens 24–36 hours after receiving 2–3 feet of snow.", " Tahoe Donner Downhill Ski Area is owned and operated by the Tahoe Donner Association, one of America’s largest homeowner’s associations, with nearly 5,800 properties and 25,000 members enjoying over 7,000 acres in the Sierra Nevada mountains.", " Tahoe Donner attracts vacation renters from all around the world." ], [ "Harrah's Lake Tahoe is a hotel and casino located in Stateline, Nevada.", " It is branded with the name of its former owner and operator William F. Harrah and owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.", " The 18-story tower and 525 rooms, plus 65000 sqft of casino make it one of the largest resorts at South Lake Tahoe." ] ] }
5ab3f0b555429976abd1bcfa
What is the nationality of the then Governor of Hong Kong who carried out the electoral reform that lead to the creation of the Hotels and Catering functional constituency?
British
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hotels and Catering (constituency)", "Chris Patten" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wholesale and Retail (constituency)", "5th Legislative Council of Hong Kong", "Textiles and Garment (constituency)", "Transport and Communication (constituency)", "Heung Yee Kuk (constituency)", "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform", "Chris Patten", "Import and Export (constituency)", "Manufacturing (constituency)", "Hotels and Catering (constituency)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Wholesale and Retail functional constituency is in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1995 as one of the nine new functional constituencies under the electoral reform carried out by the then Governor Chris Patten, in which the electorate consisted of total 101,988 eligible voters worked related to the wholesale and retail industry." ], [ "The Fifth Legislative Council of Hong Kong is the former meeting of the legislative branch of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government.", " The membership of the LegCo is based on the 2012 election.", " The term of the session is from 1 October 2012 to 30 September 2016, during the term in office of the Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying.", " Due to the new arrangements agreed in a contentious LegCo vote in 2010, the session consists of the new total of 70 seats in LegCo, ten more than previously, with 35 members elected in geographical constituencies through direct elections, and 35 members in functional constituencies, in which five District Council (Second) functional constituency seats each represent all 18 District Councils of Hong Kong voted for by all resident voters in Hong Kong (who did not have a vote in any other functional constituency).", " The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong remained the largest party while the pan-democrats secured the one-third crucial minority.", " Notable new members of the LegCo members include Gary Fan from the new established party Neo Democrats and first openly gay councillor, People Power's Ray Chan Chi-chuen." ], [ "The Textiles and Garment functional constituency is in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, first created in 1995 as one of the nine new functional constituencies under the electoral reform, carried out by the then Governor Chris Patten in which the electorate consisted of total 60,568 eligible voters related to the textile and garment industry.", " It was abolished with the colonial Legislative Council and dissolved after the transfer of the sovereignty in 1997." ], [ "The Transport and Communication functional constituency was in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1995 as one of the nine new functional constituencies under the electoral reform carried out by the then Governor Chris Patten, in which the electorate consisted of total 113,957 eligible voters worked related to the transport and communication industry." ], [ "The Heung Yee Kuk functional constituency (), formerly called the Rural functional constituency, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1991.", " The constituency is composed of the Chairman and Vice-Chairmen of the Heung Yee Kuk and the Ex Officio, Special and Co-opted Councillors of the Full Council of the Kuk.", " It has been represented by the chairman of the Kuk, Kenneth Lau since 2016, replacing his father, former chairman of the Kuk Lau Wong-fat who held the seat from 1991 to 2004 and from 2004 to 2016." ], [ "The 1985 Hong Kong electoral reform introduced the first ever indirect election to the colonial legislature during the last years of the British colonial rule in Hong Kong.", " The reform proposals was first carried out in the Green Paper: the Further Development of Representative Government in Hong Kong in July 1984 right before the Sino-British Joint Declaration in December.", " The reform laid the foundation of the representative democracy in Hong Kong which developed throughout the last years of the colonial rule and succeeded by the democratic development in Hong Kong after the handover of Hong Kong in 1997." ], [ "Christopher Francis Patten, Baron Patten of Barnes (born 12 May 1944) is a British politician who served as the 28th and last Governor of Hong Kong from 1992 to 1997.", " He has been a crossbench member of the British House of Lords since 2005 and a former British Conservative politician until 2011, as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bath from 1979 to 1992." ], [ "The Import and Export functional constituency is in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1995 as one of the nine new functional constituencies under the electoral reform carried out by the then Governor Chris Patten, in which the electorate consisted of total 113,241 eligible voters worked related to the import and export industry.", " It was abolished with the colonial Legislative Council dissolved after the transfer of the sovereignty in 1997." ], [ "The Manufacturing functional constituency was in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1995 as one of the nine new functional constituencies under the electoral reform carried out by the then Governor Chris Patten, in which the electorate consisted of total 113,957 eligible voters worked related to the manufacturing industry." ], [ "The Hotels and Catering functional constituency was in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1995 as one of the nine new functional constituencies under the electoral reform carried out by the then Governor Chris Patten, in which the electorate consisted of total of 75,174 eligible voters worked related to the agriculture, fisheries, mining, hotel and catering sectors." ] ] }
5a8f7d6455429918e830d23c
One of the founders of BALR was a Dutch professional football player who played right back for which Italian club?
Cagliari
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "BALR.", "Gregory van der Wiel" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hidde ter Avest", "Glenn van Geldorp", "Petri Pasanen", "Dirk Abels", "Deyovaisio Zeefuik", "Dennis Dengering", "Jeroen van der Lely", "BALR.", "Bram van Vlerken", "Gregory van der Wiel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hidde ter Avest (born 20 May 1997) is a Dutch professional football player who currently plays as a right back for Eredivisie side FC Twente." ], [ "Glenn van Geldorp (born 20 March 1992) is a Dutch professional Football player currently active for Dayton Dutch Lions in the USL/PDL.", " Glenn started his professional career as a Futsal player for Pattaya Arena Futsal Club in the Thai Premier League.", " After playing for De S'81 Under 19's in the Dutch Eredivisie he found his luck abroad in Thailand.", " Glenn used to be a football player all his life until he officially switched to be a futsal Professional in 2013.", " In 2015 Pattaya Arena Futsal club went bankrupt and Glenn switched from futsal back to football starting of at Pattaya City FC in the Thai Division 2.", " In 2017 Glenn went to the United States of America to sign and play for Dayton Dutch Lions where he is currently active in the USL/PDL captaining the team." ], [ "Petri Pasanen (born 24 September 1980) is a Finnish former professional football defender.", " He was most comfortable in central defense, but also played right back and left back as well.", " Pasanen was born in Lahti, Finland where he played for the local teams before moving to Ajax.", " He spent most of his career at Bundesliga club Werder Bremen which he represented in the UEFA Champions League in multiple seasons, and in the 2009 UEFA Cup Final." ], [ "Dirk Abels (13 June 1997) is a Dutch professional football player who currently plays for PSV Eindhoven as a right back." ], [ "Deyovaisio Zeefuik (born 11 March 1998) is a Dutch professional football player who plays for Jong Ajax as a right back.", " His brother Género Zeefuik plays at Balıkesirspor." ], [ "Dennis Dengering (born 6 March 1993) is a Dutch professional football player who last played as a right back for Fortuna Sittard in the Dutch Eerste Divisie." ], [ "Jeroen van der Lely (born 22 March 1996) is a Dutch professional football player who currently plays as a right back for Eredivisie side Jong FC Twente." ], [ "BALR.", " is a Dutch brand founded in 2013 by professional football players Demy de Zeeuw, Eljero Elia, Gregory van der Wiel and internet entrepreneurs Ralph de Geus and Juul Manders.", " De Zeeuw came up with the concept during one of his long car trips when he played for FC Spartak Moscow in Russia." ], [ "Bram van Vlerken (born 7 October 1995) is a Dutch professional football player who currently plays for PSV Eindhoven as a right back." ], [ "Gregory Kurtley van der Wiel (born 3 February 1988) is a Dutch international footballer who plays for Italian club Cagliari, as a right back." ] ] }
5a81cc0355429926c1cdad7c
Are these both in the Üsküdar district of Istanbul, Fethi Paşa Korusu and Yeni Valide Mosque?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Fethi Paşa Korusu", "Yeni Valide Mosque" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mehmet Çakır Cultural and Sports Center", "Atik Valide Mosque", "Yeni Valide Mosque", "Kadıköy", "Üsküdar Belediyespor", "Fethi Paşa Korusu", "Ahmed Fethi Pasha", "Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque", "Pertev Pasha Mosque", "New Mosque (Istanbul)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Mehmet Çakır Cultural and Sports Center (Turkish: \"Mehmet Çakır Kültür ve Spor Merkezi\" ) is a cultural and sports complex located in Çengelköy neighborhood of Üsküdar district in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is named after Mehmet Çakır, the former mayor of Üsküdar district." ], [ "The Atik Valide Mosque (Turkish: \"Atik Valide Camii, Eski Valide Camii\" ) is an Ottoman mosque located on the hill above a large and densely populated district of Üsküdar, in Istanbul, Turkey." ], [ "The Yeni Valide Mosque (Turkish: \"Yeni Valide Camii\" ) is an 18th-century Ottoman mosque in the Üsküdar district of Istanbul, Turkey." ], [ "Kadıköy (] ; in Byzantine Chalcedon, in ), is a large, populous, and cosmopolitan district in the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey on the northern shore of the Sea of Marmara, facing the historic city centre on the European side of the Bosporus.", " Kadıköy is also the name of the most prominent neighbourhood of the district, a residential and commercial area that, with its numerous bars, cinemas and bookshops, is the cultural centre of the Anatolian side of Istanbul.", " Kadıköy became a district in 1928 when it was separated from Üsküdar district.", " The neighbourhoods of İçerenköy, Bostancı and Suadiye were also separated from the district of Kartal in the same year , and eventually joined the newly formed district of Kadıköy.", " Its neighbouring districts are Üsküdar to the northwest, Ataşehir to the northeast, Maltepe to the southeast, and Kartal beyond Maltepe.", " The population of Kadıköy district, according to the 2007 census, is 509,282." ], [ "Üsküdar Belediyespor (Turkish: \"Üsküdar Belediyesi Spor Kulübü\" ) is a multi-sports club established 1984 in Istanbul, Turkey by the municipality of Üsküdar district (Turkish: \"Üsküdar Belediyesi\" )." ], [ "Fethi Paşa Korusu (\"Fethi Pasha Grove\") is a large park in Istanbul, Turkey, on the hillside coming right down to the Bosphorus shore in the area called Paşalimanı.", " It is located between Kuzguncuk and Sultantepe neighborhoods in district Üsküdar on the" ], [ "Rodosizade Ahmed Fethi Paşa, (b. 1801 in Rhodes- d. 1858 in Istanbul), was an Ottoman marshal, ambassador and industrialist and belonged to te Turks of the Dodecanese." ], [ "The Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque, also known as the Aksaray Valide Mosque (Turkish: \"Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Camii, Aksaray Valide Sultan Camii\" ), is an Ottoman imperial mosque in Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is located at the intersection of Ordu Street and Atatürk Boulevard in the Aksaray neighborhood.", " It is located next to Pertevniyal High School (Turkish: \"Pertevniyal Lisesi\") which was also built by the order of Sultana Pertevniyal in 1872." ], [ "Pertev Mehmet Paşa Mosque, also known as \"Yeni Cuma Cami\" meaning \"New Friday Mosque\" in Turkish, is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque in the town of Izmit, Turkey.", " The architect was Mimar Sinan.", " It was built for Pertev Mehmed Paşa, an Ottoman vizier during the reigns of sultan Suleyman I and Selim II.", " The construction was finished in 1579.", " The mosque is part of a larger complex (Külliye) which originally included a madrasa, hammam, caravanserai, fountain and a lower education school.", " The mosque itself is a single domed structure and the dome has 24 windows.", " The minaret was damaged during the 1999 İzmit earthquake." ], [ "The Yeni Cami (pronounced \"Yeni jami\"), meaning New Mosque; originally named the Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Valide Sultan Camii\" ) and later New Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Yeni Valide Sultan Camii\" ) after its partial reconstruction and completion between 1660 and 1665; is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Eminönü quarter of Istanbul, Turkey.", " It is situated on the Golden Horn, at the southern end of the Galata Bridge, and is one of the famous architectural landmarks of Istanbul." ] ] }
5ac1e1995542992f1f2b37bc
What comedian and actor played in the film "Which Way Is Up?
Richard Pryor
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Seduction of Mimi", "The Seduction of Mimi", "Richard Pryor", "Richard Pryor" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 4, 0, 8 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bim Bam Boom", "Vadivelu filmography", "Rama Paduka Pattabhishekam", "The Seduction of Mimi", "Santhanam (actor)", "Jacob Clement Utzon-Krefeld", "Rogues of Sherwood Forest", "D.C. Follies", "Richard Pryor", "Vittorio Leonardi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bim Bam Boom was a Canadian children's television series which aired on CBC Television between November 18, 1955 and January 13, 1956.", " The show featured three clowns, named Bim, Bam and Boom, who told fairy tales and performed.", " The clown Boom was a human actor played by John Allen.", " Bim and Bam were puppets controlled by Kitty Dutcher and voiced by Rosemary Malkin and Sam Payne." ], [ "Vadivelu is an Indian film actor, comedian and playback singer.", " Since the 1990s, he has acted mainly as a comedian in Tamil films and is renowned for his slapstick comedies.", " Vadivelu has won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Comedian five times for his works in \"Kaalam Maari Pochu\" (1996), \"Vetri Kodi Kattu\" (2000), \"Thavasi\" (2001), \"Imsai Arasan 23m Pulikesi\" (2006) and \"Kathavarayan\" (2008).", " He has also won the Filmfare Award for Best Comedian – Tamil two times for his work in \"Chandramukhi\" (2005) and \"Imsai Arasan 23rd Pulikecei\" (2006) and was nominated once in the Best Supporting Actor – Tamil category for \"Aadhavan\" (2009).", " He also won the Vijay Award for Best Comedian for his work in \"Marudhamalai\" (2007) and was nominated three times in the Best Comedian category for his work in \"Aadhavan\" (2009), \"Nagaram\" (2010) and \"Kaavalan\" (2011).", " He has acted as a hero in four films to-date: \"Imsai Arasan 23rd Pulikecei\" (2006), \"Indiralohathil Na Azhagappan\" (2008), \"Tenaliraman\" (2014) and \"Eli\" (2015)." ], [ "Rama Paduka Pattabhishekam (\"English\": The Coronation Of Lord Rama's Slippers) (\"Telugu:\" రామ పాదుక పట్టాభిషేకం) is a 1932 Telugu mythological drama film directed by Sarvottam Badami.", " Badami was contracted by Sagar Movietone (Sagar Film Company) to direct \"Rama Paduka Pattabhishekham\" in Telugu.", " The success of the film established him as a director.", " He went on to direct \"Galava Rishi\" (Tamil), and \"Shakuntala\" in Telugu for Sagar Movietone.", " Suryanarayana Yadavalli, who was a renowned stage actor played the lead role of Lord Rama in \"Rama Paduka Pattabhishekam\".", " The film starred C. S. R. Anjaneyulu, Surabhi Kamalabai, Yadavalli Suryanarayana." ], [ "Mimì metallurgico ferito nell'onore (1972) is an Italian language film directed by Lina Wertmüller, starring Giancarlo Giannini as Mimi and featuring Mariangela Melato, Turi Ferro, and Agostina Belli.", " It was released in the United States as The Seduction of Mimi, although a literal translation of the title would be \"Mimi the metalworker, wounded in honor\".", " The film was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival.", " The screenplay was very loosely adapted for the 1977 film \"Which Way Is Up?", "\" starring Richard Pryor." ], [ "N Santhanam is an Indian film actor and comedian who has predominantly appeared in Tamil films.", " Beginning his career as a comedian on television, he rose to fame through his performances in STAR Vijay's \"Lollu Sabha\" enacting the lead role in spoofs of Tamil films.", " He was subsequently given a chance by actor Silambarasan to feature in a supporting role in \"Manmadhan\" (2004) and then was signed on to appear in a host of films, notably winning good reviews for his work in \"Sachien\" (2005) and \"Polladhavan\" (2007).", " He appeared in a one-off leading role in Shankar's production \"Arai En 305-il Kadavul\" (2008) and subsequently became a staple feature as a comedian in successful Tamil films during the period, with his market popularity helping stuck films find distributors.", " Santhanam has also had embarked on collaborations with directors including gaining positive reviews for his work in M Rajesh's comic trilogy of \"Siva Manasula Sakthi\" (2009), \"Boss Engira Bhaskaran\" (2010) and \"Oru Kal Oru Kannadi\" (2012), winning the Vijay Award for Best Comedian for each one.", " He has also repeatedly collaborated in the films of A L Vijay, Siva and Sundar C as well as in films featuring Silambarasan, Arya and Udhayanidhi Stalin." ], [ "Jacob Clement Utzon-Krefeld (born 1990, Denmark) is a Danish actor Played Hamlet in Shakespeare's Hamlet at the Castle of Elsinore for two consecutive years 2016-17.", " Studied at East 15 Drama School in London." ], [ "Rogues of Sherwood Forest is a 1950 Technicolor Columbia Pictures film directed by Gordon Douglas and featuring John Derek as Robin the Earl of Huntingdon, the son of Robin Hood, Diana Lynn as Lady Marianne, and Alan Hale, Sr. in his third movie as Little John over a 28-year span; he'd played the part opposite Douglas Fairbanks in 1922 and Errol Flynn in 1938, one of the longest periods over which any film actor played the same major role.", " (Sylvester Stallone played Rocky Balboa over an even longer span, between 1976 and 2015.)", " It was also Hale's final film.", " The film was written by Ralph Gilbert Bettison and George Bruce." ], [ "D.C. Follies is a syndicated sitcom which aired from 1987–1989 and was set in a Washington, D.C. bar, where bartender Fred Willard would welcome puppet caricatures of politicians and pop culture figures.", " The show was satirical, and frequently commented on politicians and the political process.", " Although Willard was the only live actor appearing regularly, each episode brought a celebrity guest into the bar, such as Martin Mull, Robin Leach, Bob Uecker, and Betty White.", " In one episode, Robert Englund showed up as his Freddy Krueger character, and in a special Christmas episode an un-billed actor played Santa Claus.", " Another episode had Mike Tyson confront his own puppet character." ], [ "Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor (December 1, 1940 – December 10, 2005) was an American comedian, actor, and social critic.", " Pryor was known for uncompromising examinations of racism and topical contemporary issues, which employed colorful vulgarities and profanity, as well as racial epithets.", " He reached a broad audience with his trenchant observations and storytelling style.", " He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential stand-up comedians of all time: Jerry Seinfeld called Pryor \"The Picasso of our profession\" and Bob Newhart heralded Pryor as \"the seminal comedian of the last 50 years\".", " Dave Chappelle said of Pryor, \"You know those, like, evolution charts of man?", " He was the dude walking upright.", " Richard was the highest evolution of comedy.\"", " This legacy can be attributed, in part, to the unusual degree of intimacy Pryor brought to bear on his comedy.", " As Bill Cosby reportedly once said, \"Richard Pryor drew the line between comedy and tragedy as thin as one could possibly paint it.\"" ], [ "Vittorio Leonardi (born 2 January 1977) is a South African stand-up comedian and actor.", " As a comedian, he has performed as a member of Joe Parker's Comedy Express, as well as performing improvisational theatre with Joe Parker's Improv Express, and has appeared on stages in Witbank, Pretoria, Johannesburg, Vereeniging, Bloemfontein, Kimberley, Pietermaritzburg, Durban and Cape Town.", " In television, he has appeared in the \"Laugh Out Loud\" (2005) series as part of the team that pranked South African comedian and show host Jeremy Mansfield, and as a shady gun dealer on the show \"One Way\" (2006)." ] ] }
5add77565542992ae4cec578
What was the company orginally named first?
Dell Technologies
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dell Technologies", "Dell EMC" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2000 All-Big Ten Conference football team", "Dell EMC", "2007 All-Big Ten Conference football team", "2006 All-Big Ten Conference football team", "2008 All-Big Ten Conference football team", "Dell Technologies", "1996 All-Big Ten Conference football team", "2005 All-Big Ten Conference football team", "2004 All-Big Ten Conference football team", "2001 All-Big Ten Conference football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2000 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The conference recognizes two official All-Big Ten selectors: (1) the Big Ten conference coaches selected separate offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Coaches\" team); and (2) a panel of sports writers and broadcasters covering the Big Ten also selected offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Media\" team)." ], [ "Dell EMC (EMC Corporation until 2016) is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, United States.", " Dell EMC sells data storage, information security, virtualization, analytics, cloud computing and other products and services that enable organizations to store, manage, protect, and analyze data.", " Dell EMC's target markets include large companies and small- and medium-sized businesses across various vertical markets.", " The company's stock (as EMC Corporation) was added to the New York Stock Exchange on April 6, 1986, and was also listed on the S&P 500 index." ], [ "The 2007 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 2007 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The conference recognizes two official All-Big Ten selectors: (1) the Big Ten conference coaches selected separate offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Coaches\" team); and (2) a panel of sports writers and broadcasters covering the Big Ten also selected offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Media\" team)." ], [ "The 2006 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 2006 Big Ten Conference football season.", " The conference recognizes two official All-Big Ten selectors: (1) the Big Ten conference coaches selected separate offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Coaches\" team); and (2) a panel of sports writers and broadcasters covering the Big Ten also selected offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Media\" team)." ], [ "The 2008 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 2008 Big Ten Conference football season.", " The conference recognizes two official All-Big Ten selectors: (1) the Big Ten conference coaches selected separate offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Coaches\" team); and (2) a panel of sports writers and broadcasters covering the Big Ten also selected offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Media\" team)." ], [ "Dell Technologies Inc. is an American multinational information technology corporation based in Round Rock, Texas.", " It was formed as a result of the merger of Dell and EMC Corporation (now Dell EMC)." ], [ "The 1996 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The conference recognizes two official All-Big Ten selectors: (1) the Big Ten conference coaches selected separate offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Coaches\" team); and (2) a panel of sports writers and broadcasters covering the Big Ten also selected offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Media\" team)." ], [ "The 2005 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The conference recognizes two official All-Big Ten selectors: (1) the Big Ten conference coaches selected separate offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Coaches\" team); and (2) a panel of sports writers and broadcasters covering the Big Ten also selected offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Media\" team)." ], [ "The 2004 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 2004 Big Ten Conference football season.", " The conference recognizes two official All-Big Ten selectors: (1) the Big Ten conference coaches selected separate offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Coaches\" team); and (2) a panel of sports writers and broadcasters covering the Big Ten also selected offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Media\" team)." ], [ "The 2001 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " The conference recognizes two official All-Big Ten selectors: (1) the Big Ten conference coaches selected separate offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Coaches\" team); and (2) a panel of sports writers and broadcasters covering the Big Ten also selected offensive and defensive units and named first- and second-team players (the \"Media\" team)." ] ] }
5a8b291455429971feec4658
Spearhafoc vanished with the gold and jewels he had been given to make into a crown for a king that ruled during what years?
1042 to 1066
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Spearhafoc", "Edward the Confessor" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Edward the Confessor", "Spearhafoc", "Crown of Scotland", "Portuguese Crown Jewels", "Crown Jeweller", "Bohemian Crown Jewels", "Honours of Scotland", "Crown of Saint Wenceslas", "Crown of Faustin I", "State Crown of George I" ], "sentences": [ [ "Edward the Confessor (Old English: \"Ēadƿeard Andettere\" ] , Latin: \"Eduardus Confessor\" ] ; c. 1003 – 5 January 1066), also known as Saint Edward the Confessor, was among the last Anglo-Saxon kings of England.", " Usually considered the last king of the House of Wessex, he ruled from 1042 to 1066." ], [ "Spearhafoc was an eleventh-century Anglo-Saxon artist and Benedictine monk, whose artistic talent was apparently the cause of his rapid elevation to Abbot of Abingdon in 1047–48 and Bishop-Elect of London in 1051.", " After his consecration as bishop was thwarted, he vanished with the gold and jewels he had been given to make into a crown for King Edward the Confessor, and was never seen again.", " He was also famous for a miracle, on which his end perhaps casts a different light." ], [ "The Crown of Scotland is the crown that was used at the coronation of the monarchs of Scotland.", " Remade in its current form for King James V of Scotland in 1540, the crown is part of the Honours of Scotland, the oldest surviving set of Crown jewels in the United Kingdom.", " The crown dates from at least 1503 when, in an earlier form, it was depicted in the portrait of James IV of Scotland in the Book of Hours commissioned for his marriage to Margaret Tudor." ], [ "The Portuguese Crown Jewels were the pieces of jewelry, regalia, and vestments worn by the Monarchs of Portugal during the time of the Portuguese Monarchy.", " Over the nine centuries of Portuguese history, the Portuguese Crown Jewels have lost and gained many pieces.", " Most of the current set of the Portuguese Crown Jewels are from the reigns of King João VI and King Luís I." ], [ "The Crown Jeweller is a member of the Royal Household appointed by the British monarch.", " He or she is responsible for the maintenance and, when they leave the Tower of London, security, of the regalia, plate, and fonts which make up the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.", " Except for the monarch, only the Crown Jeweller is authorised to handle the Crown Jewels; others may do so with his or her permission.", " The office holder is on call day and night, all year round to attend to the Jewels.", " William Summers, the fifth incumbent (1962–91), said of his job: \"Where the Crown goes, there go I\"." ], [ "The Bohemian Crown Jewels, sometimes called the Czech Crown Jewels (Czech: \"české korunovační klenoty\" ), include the Crown of Saint Wenceslas (\"Svatováclavská koruna\"), the royal orb and sceptre, the coronation vestments of the Kings of Bohemia, the gold reliquary cross, and St. Wenceslas' sword.", " They were originally held in Prague and Karlštejn Castle, designed in the 14th century by Matthias of Arras.", " Since 1791 they have been stored in St. Vitus Cathedral at Prague Castle.", " Reproductions of the jewels are permanently exhibited in the historical exposition at the former royal palace in the castle.", " The crown was made for the coronation of Charles IV in 1347, making it the fourth oldest in Europe." ], [ "The Honours of Scotland, also known as the Scottish Regalia and the Scottish Crown Jewels, dating from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, are the oldest surviving set of crown jewels in the British Isles.", " They were used for the coronation of Scottish monarchs from 1543 (Mary I) until 1651 (Charles II).", " Since then, they have been used to represent Royal Assent to legislation in both the Estates of Parliament and the Scottish Parliament, and they have also been used at state occasions including the first visit to Scotland as sovereign by King George IV in 1822 and the first such visit by Queen Elizabeth II in 1953." ], [ "The Crown of Saint Wenceslas is a crown forming part of the Bohemian Crown Jewels, and made in 1347.", " The eleventh king of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, from the House of Luxembourg, had it made for his coronation, dedicating it to the first patron saint of the country St. Wenceslas and bequeathed it as a state crown for the coronation of (future) Bohemian kings.", " On the orders of Charles IV the new royal crown was permanently deposited in Karlštejn Castle near Prague).", " It was used for the last time for the coronation of Ferdinand V in 1836." ], [ "The crown of Faustin I is the crown of Faustin-Élie Soulouque, who ruled as President of Haiti from 1847 to 1849 and as Emperor Faustin I of Haiti from 1849 to 1859.", " The crown is decorated with emeralds, diamands, garnets, and other jewels.", " It had been exhibited in the Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien (MUPANAH).", " However, it was found that some jewels on the crown were stolen at some unknown time.", " Due to the vandalism it suffered, the crown was transferred, under high surveillance, to a safe place for protection on January 31, 2007." ], [ "The State Crown of George I is the imperial and state crown manufactured in 1714 for King George I.", " It was modified and used by subsequent monarchs until 1838.", " The empty gold frame and its 'aquamarine' monde which dates from the reign of King James II are both part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.", " They are on public display in the Martin Tower at the Tower of London." ] ] }
5a75f9c655429976ec32bcd7
This international developer and publisher made games for Wii, PlayStation Portable, Nintendo DS, iOS, Android, Amazon, PC and Mac platforms.
Nordcurrent
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "101-in-1 Party Megamix", "Nordcurrent" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "101-in-1 Party Megamix", "Nordcurrent", "Pro Evolution Soccer 6", "My French Coach and My Spanish Coach", "Toy Story 3: The Video Game", "Colors!", "Ben 10: Galactic Racing", "EB Games Australia", "CheatCodes.com", "Taiko no Tatsujin" ], "sentences": [ [ "101-in-1 Party Megamix is a party video game, developed by Nordcurrent and published by Atlus for the Wii home console and for PlayStation Portable and Nintendo DS.", " It was released on October 27, 2009 in North America and October 30, 2009 in Europe." ], [ "Nordcurrent is a Lithuanian and international developer and publisher of casual game and Freemium games for the iOS, Android, Amazon, PC and Mac platforms." ], [ "Pro Evolution Soccer 6 (also known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 10 and World Soccer: Winning Eleven X for Xbox 360 in Japan and South Korea, Winning Eleven: Pro Evolution Soccer 2007 in the United States) is a video game developed and published by Konami.", " Released in 2006 for the PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, and PC platforms and following on the Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable afterward, \"Pro Evolution Soccer 6\" is the 6th edition of the \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" series for the PlayStation 2, 2nd for the PlayStation Portable and 4th for PC.", " It is the first game to debut on the Nintendo DS and the Xbox 360.", " The Xbox 360 version features improved graphics, but retains gameplay similar to the other console versions.", " The edit mode has been stripped down for the Xbox 360 release, due to time restrictions.", " The graphics engine on the PC does not utilise the next-gen 360 engine but will again be a direct conversion of the PlayStation 2 engine." ], [ "My French Coach and My Spanish Coach are educational games developed by Sensory Sweep Studios and published by Ubisoft for the Nintendo DS, iOS, PlayStation Portable, and Wii.", " They are part of Ubisoft's \"My Coach\" series, and were released for the Nintendo DS on November 6, 2007 in North America, for the Wii on November 23, 2007 in the European Union (North American release date to be announced), and \"My Spanish Coach\" was released for the PlayStation Portable on October 7, 2008, and the iOS on June 6, 2009 For their releases in Europe and Australia, the games were renamed \"My French Coach Level 1: Beginners\" and \"My Spanish Coach Level 1: Beginners\"." ], [ "Toy Story 3: The Video Game is a platform game loosely based on the film \"Toy Story 3\".", " It was published by Disney Interactive Studios (which is the developer for iOS) and developed by Avalanche Software (PS3, Wii, Xbox 360, PC, Mac OS X), Asobo Studio (PS2, PSP) and n-Space (DS).", " The game was released in North America on June 15, 2010, for the iOS, Nintendo DS, Wii, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation 3, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and the Xbox 360.", " A special PlayStation 2 bundle with \"Toy Story 3: The Video Game\" was released on October 31, 2010, followed by the game's individual release on November 2, 2010." ], [ "Colors!", " is a digital painting application for the Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation Vita, iOS, Android, and Windows 8.", " Originally created as homebrew for the Nintendo DS, it was voted the most popular homebrew application on the Nintendo DS by readers of the R4 for DS blog.", " The project eventually evolved into an officially licensed application for the Nintendo 3DS, available via the Nintendo eShop, known as \"Colors!", " 3D\", citing the original homebrew as its beta form.", " The app, sans \"3D\", had since been legitimately distributed for Android devices, iOS devices, and PlayStation Vita (via PSN)." ], [ "Ben 10: Galactic Racing is a racing game in the \"Ben 10\" game series, produced for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS, Wii, PlayStation Vita, and Nintendo 3DS.", " It was released in North America on October 18, 2011 and November 25, 2011 in Europe, for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS.", " The PlayStation Vita port of \"Ben 10: Galactic Racing\" was released on February 22, 2012 in North America and March 16, 2012 in Europe.", " It is published by D3 Publisher and developed by Monkey Bar Games.", " It was announced at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2011 on June 7, 2011.", " While players can enable Ben's alien forms in mid-race, other characters such as Kevin Levin can utilize their unique special abilities to affect the outcome of a race.", " All playable characters can pick up special Omni-Node Power-Ups with many different types of alien-based abilities, including a special Ultimate move that unleashes a super boost of speed and power.", " Races will be held in Galactic Grand Prix circuits, and players can set record-breaking time scores that can be set in Time Trials mode.", " A new alien, Fasttrack, makes his video game debut on every platform and one of Ben's original aliens, Diamondhead will be made exclusively available on the Nintendo DS This is the first \"Ben 10\" game that's not available on the PlayStation Portable and the PlayStation 2, and the first \"Ben 10\" game in which the player can play as Vilgax.", " The game is dedicated to former \"Ben 10\" story editor and writer, Dwayne McDuffie.", " This game was precede the new \"Ben 10\" video game that is based on the series \"\"." ], [ "EB Games Australia (originally Electronics Boutique) is an Australian video game and entertainment software retailer.", " Headquartered in Eagle Farm, Queensland (a suburb of Brisbane), the company operates over 380 stores across Australia's six states and two territories and 40 more stores in New Zealand.", " EB Games Australia is part of GameStop.", " EB Games sells video games, consoles, and accessories for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 2, PlayStation, Xbox 360, Xbox, Xbox One, Wii, Nintendo GameCube, Nintendo 64, Wii U, PC, Nintendo DS and the Nintendo 3DS.", " Customers can also purchase games online from the EB games website." ], [ "CheatCodes.com is a gaming website that has published video game cheat codes, FAQs, and walkthroughs since 1996.", " The website currently publishes content for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, PlayStation, Xbox One, Xbox 360, Xbox, Wii U, Wii, GameCube, Nintendo 64, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation Portable, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, Game Boy, N-Gage, Dreamcast, Facebook, Android, iOS, and PC games." ], [ "Taiko no Tatsujin (太鼓の達人 ) , literally translating to English as \"Taiko Master\", is a series of rhythm games created by Namco.", " In the games, players simulate playing a Taiko drum in time with music.", " The series has released games for the arcade and for console and mobile platforms including PlayStation 2, Advanced Pico Beena, PlayStation Portable, Nintendo DS, Wii, Nintendo 3DS, Wii U, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, iOS, Android and Japanese Feature phones." ] ] }
5ae6b94a5542996d980e7c7f
Kalle Makinen is nicknamed 'Sergio' after another famous footballer; what teams does the original Sergio play for?
Real Madrid and the Spain national team.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kalle Mäkinen", "Kalle Mäkinen", "Sergio Ramos" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kristoff Deprez", "Sergio Raimondi", "Bert Campaneris", "Paul Cominges", "Miljan Radović", "Kalle Mäkinen", "Kouprasith Abhay", "Sergio Ramos", "Eddie Clamp", "Sergio Roitman" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kristoff Deprez (born 12 December 1981 in Ghent) is a Belgian footballer nicknamed 'Miere' and famous amongst friends from the shout (in Dutch) \"...1,2,3,4.", " Miere\" ( from the who plays as a goalkeeper, last appearing with Dutch third division club HSV Hoek" ], [ "'Sergio Raimondi (1968, Bahía Blanca) is an Argentine poet." ], [ "Dagoberto Campaneris Blanco (born March 9, 1942), nicknamed 'Bert' or 'Campy', is a Cuban American former professional baseball player.", " He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop for four American League teams, primarily the Kansas City and Oakland Athletics.", " One of the mainstays of the Athletics' championship teams of 1972 to 1974, he holds the A's franchise records for career games played (1795), hits (1882) and at bats (7180).", " He led the AL in stolen bases six times from 1965 to 1972 and retired with the seventh most steals in history (649).", " He led the league in putouts three times, and ended his career among the major league leaders in games (5th, 2097) and double plays (7th, 1186) at his position." ], [ "Paul Manuel Cominges Mayorca (born 24 July 1975) is a retired Peruvian footballer who played as a striker.", " His last season as a footballer was in the 2010 Descentralizado season with José Gálvez FBC.", " He is nicknamed 'Papacito' ('Little Daddy') and is the older brother of midfielder Juan Cominges." ], [ "Miljan Radović (Cyrillic: Миљан Радовић) was a Montenegrin footballer who last played for Pelita Bandung Raya in the Indonesia Super League.", " He is famous because of his accurate set pieces that often led to beautiful goals.", " He is also nicknamed 'The Professor' because of his well- timed and smart passes and also his entertaining skills." ], [ "Kalle Mäkinen (born 1 February 1989) is a Finnish footballer who last played for the Finnish Veikkausliiga club Maskun Palloseura.", " He was nicknamed \"Sergio\" because his style of play was similar to that of Spanish fullback Sergio Ramos" ], [ "Major-General Kouprasith Abhay (nicknamed 'Fat K') was a prominent military leader of the Kingdom of Laos during the Laotian Civil War.", " Scion of a socially prominent family, his military career was considerably aided by their influence.", " In early 1960, he was appointed to command of Military Region 5, which included Laos' capital city, Vientiane.", " Removed from that command on 14 December for duplicitous participation in the Battle of Vientiane, he was reappointed in October 1962.", " He would hold the post until 1 July 1971, thus controlling the troops in and around the capital.", " Over the years, he would be involved in one way or another in the coups of 1960, 1964, 1965, 1966, and 1973.", " His service was marked by a deadly feud with another Laotian general, Thao Ma; the feud was largely responsible for the latter two coup attempts against the government." ], [ "Sergio Ramos García (] ; born 30 March 1986) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for and captains both Real Madrid and the Spain national team.", " Primarily a central defender, he can also play as a right back." ], [ "Harold Edwin \"Eddie\" Clamp (14 September 1934 – 14 December 1995) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Arsenal, Peterborough United, Stoke City and Wolverhampton Wanderers.", " Through his career he was renowned for his 'take no prisoners' style of play and was nicknamed 'Chopper Eddie'." ], [ "Sergio Andres Roitman (born 16 May 1979) in Buenos Aires, Argentina, nicknamed 'Escopeta' (\"Shotgun\" in Spanish) is a retired professional tennis player from Argentina." ] ] }
5abcfdf95542992ac4f38182
The 1997–98 FC Barcelona season began with the addition of the striker who was of what nationality?
Brazilian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1997–98 FC Barcelona season", "Sonny Anderson" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nou Palau Blaugrana", "Sonny Anderson", "1997–98 FC Barcelona season", "Emilio Sagi Liñán", "FC Barcelona Bàsquet B", "Barcelona Dragons", "Joaquim Peris de Vargas", "Josep Maria Fusté", "1998–99 FC Barcelona season", "FC Barcelona Bàsquet" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Nou Palau Blaugrana will be a multi-sports indoor arena, located in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.", " The arena will serve as the home arena for the basketball (FC Barcelona Bàsquet) and handball (FC Barcelona Handbol) sections of the multi-sports club FC Barcelona.", " The Nou Palau Blaugrana will have a capacity of 12,500 spectators." ], [ "Anderson da Silva (born 19 September 1970), known as Sonny Anderson, is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a striker." ], [ "FC Barcelona returned to its previous glorious league ways under the guidance of new coach Louis van Gaal.", " The highly rated coach, hired from Ajax Amsterdam, brought lethal striker Sonny Anderson and the attacking midfielder Rivaldo with him.", " But surprisedly Barcelona sold Ronaldo to Inter Milan just before season begin and thus handed Sonny Anderson as main striker.", " He introduced Barcelona to his marvelous 4-3-3 formation, in which Rivaldo was a perfect centre forward, scoring 20 goals in the league.", " Under van Gaal at helm on his first season, Barcelona won their 15th La Liga title, 2nd European Super Cup title as well as 24th Copa del Rey title (thus winning their domestic double) but Barcelona crashed out of the UEFA Champions League, following a lackluster performance in the First Group Phase.", " In fact, Barcelona ended up last in the group, and was not even qualifying for the remainder of the UEFA Cup, contributing only single victory, two draws and three defeats and thus preventing Barcelona's first treble glory." ], [ "Emilio Sagi Liñán (born Bolívar, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 15 March 1900; died Barcelona, 25 May 1951), was a former Spanish footballer who played as a left-winger for FC Barcelona, the Catalan XI and Spain during the 1920s and 1930s.", " He was the son of Emilio Sagi Barba, the Catalan baritone singer, and Concepción Liñán Pelegrí, a dancer, and as a result, was widely referred to as Sagibarba (father's surnames together in a single surname).", " During his playing career he played 455 games and scored 134 goals for FC Barcelona and is best remembered for forming a successful partnership with Paulino Alcántara.", " Together with Josep Samitier, Ricardo Zamora, Félix Sesúmaga and, later, Franz Platko they were prominent members of the successful FC Barcelona team coached by Jack Greenwell.", " His younger brother, Luís Sagi Vela, followed in his fathers footsteps and also became a successful baritone singer.", " His son, Victor Sagi, later ran one of the biggest advertising agencies in Spain and in 1978 announced his candidacy for the presidency of FC Barcelona, but withdrew before the election was held." ], [ "FC Barcelona Bàsquet B (English: FC Barcelona Basketball B), also currently known as FC Barcelona Lassa B for sponsorship reasons, is the reserve team of FC Barcelona Lassa.", " The team currently plays in the Spanish 2nd-tier level LEB Oro." ], [ "The Barcelona Dragons were a team originally in the World League of American Football and later in the resurrected NFL Europe.", " Their home field in Barcelona was the Estadi Olímpic de Montjuic, the 1992 Olympic Stadium, and later the Mini Estadi.", " The Dragons were successful on the field, making it to 4 World Bowls (1991, 1997, 1999, 2001) and winning World Bowl V in 1997.", " The team was made part of the FC Barcelona organization in 2002 as the FC Barcelona Dragons.", " Despite these efforts, the franchise's fan support decreased and the team began to struggle financially.", " After the 2003 season, the Dragons were discontinued and they were replaced in the league by the Cologne Centurions." ], [ "Joaquim Peris de Vargas is a former President of FC Barcelona.", " He was one of the most controversial Presidents in the history of FC Barcelona.", " He began his career as manager in 1910 as he occupied the vice presidency, a position he held with various presidents.", " Taking advantage of Pay Àlvar resignation in September 1914, Vargas Peris assumed leadership of FC Barcelona.", " His spell in charge at the club was marked by constant controversy, because I always wanted to impose his opinion and even got the players rebelling against him.", " Vargas was famous for his quote: \"I am Barcelona.\"", " He left the organization at the request of the general assembly of FC Barcelona and he was forced to resign at the end of the season 1914-15." ], [ "Josep Maria Fusté Blanch (born 15 April 1941) is a retired Spanish footballer and captain of FC Barcelona during the 1960s and early 1970s.", " In 1964, together with Luis Suárez, Amancio Amaro, José Ángel Iribar and his FC Barcelona team mate, Jesús María Pereda, he also helped Spain win the European Championship.", " He also played for CA Osasuna and Hércules CF.", " After retiring as a player he worked as a public relations executive for \"Codorniu\", a Catalan sparkling wine company.", " He also served as president of the FC Barcelona veterans association and publicly supported Sixto Cambra, a Catalan nationalist, who stood against Josep Lluís Nuñez in the 1989 FC Barcelona presidential elections." ], [ "During the 1998–99 FC Barcelona season, the club once again retained the La Liga title, but eliminated by Valencia in the round of 16 of Copa del Rey.", " Barcelona enjoyed a great season with their new signings Ronald de Boer, Patrick Kluivert, Frank de Boer, Mauricio Pellegrino, Boudewijn Zenden and Phillip Cocu.", " Barcelona's league start was slower in early season but Barcelona turnaround to secure La Liga in late-May, but Barcelona crashed out of the UEFA Champions League, following an another lackluster performance in the First Group Phase." ], [ "FC Barcelona Bàsquet (English: FC Barcelona Basketball), also currently known as FC Barcelona Lassa for sponsorship reasons, is a Spanish professional basketball club.", " It is a part of the FC Barcelona multi sports club, and was founded on 24 August 1926, which makes it the oldest club in the Liga ACB.", " The club competes domestically in the Liga ACB and the EuroLeague.", " It has won seven of the last thirteen ACB championships, and in 2003, completed a Liga ACB (Spanish League), Copa del Rey (Spanish King's Cup) and EuroLeague triple crown.", " FC Barcelona Bàsquet has played in seven EuroLeague Finals, with the last one being their 2010 win." ] ] }
5ae3348d5542994393b9e642
Which has smaller flowers, Campsis or Kalmiopsis?
Kalmiopsis
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Kalmiopsis", "Campsis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Campsis × tagliabuana", "Caladenia attingens subsp. attingens", "Acinos alpinus", "Caladenia longicauda subsp. minima", "Campsis", "Caladenia pachychila", "Caladenia longicauda subsp. redacta", "Kalmiopsis", "Caladenia attingens subsp. gracillima", "Caladenia attingens subsp. effusa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Campsis\" × \"tagliabuana (Madame Galen) is a mid-19th-century hybrid between \"Campsis radicans\" (American trumpet vine) and \"Campsis grandiflora\" (Chinese trumpet vine).", " It produces trumpet-shaped, orange to red flowers up to 3 in long that appear in loose clusters of 6 to 12.", " It is a woody, clinging, perennial vine that attaches itself to structures and climbs vigorously with aerial roots like those of ivy.", " It bears dark-green deciduous leaves, 8 - long.", " Its flowers are very attractive to bees, butterflies and birds.", " Like its parents it is hardy but in cooler temperate regions requires the shelter of a sunny wall to produce its spectacular flowers in abundance." ], [ "Caladenia attingens\" subsp.", " \"attingens, commonly known as the forest mantis orchid or sneezing spider orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.", " It is a relatively common orchid with a single erect, hairy leaf and one or two green, yellow and red flowers.", " It is similar to the fringed mantis orchid (\"Caladenia falcata\") but has smaller flowers and has a more southerly distribution." ], [ "Rock thyme (Acinos alpinus) is a perennial plant of the \"Lamiaceae\" family.", " Synonyms include \"Calamintha alpina\", \"Thymus alpinus\", and \"Satureja alpina\".", " There are two subspecies of rock thyme: \"A. alpinus meriodionalis\", with smaller flowers; and \"A. alpinus majoranifolius\", which grows in smaller bunches.", " Rock thyme is sometimes used in pharmacology for its diaphoretic and antipyretic properties.", " In addition, it can be brewed and served as tea." ], [ "Caladenia longicauda\" subsp.", " \"minima, commonly known as the little white spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.", " It has a single hairy leaf and up to three mainly white flowers with long, drooping lateral sepals and petals.", " It is a relatively rare orchid which is similar to the daddy-long-legs spider orchid (subspecies \"borealis\") but has smaller flowers and a more easterly distribution." ], [ "Campsis (trumpet creeper, trumpet vine) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae, native to woodland in China and North America.", " It consists of two species, both of which are vigorous deciduous perennial climbers, clinging by aerial roots, and producing large trumpet-shaped flowers in the summer.", " They are hardy but require the shelter of a warm wall in full sun." ], [ "Caladenia pachychila, commonly known as the dwarf zebra orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.", " It has a single erect, hairy leaf and one or two greenish-yellow and red flowers with a red-striped labellum which has a dense cluster of deep purple calli in its centre.", " It is similar to the zabra orchid (\"Caladenia cairnsiana\") but has smaller flowers and the lateral sepals do not clasp the ovary." ], [ "Caladenia longicauda\" subsp.", " \"redacta, commonly known as the tangled white spider orchid, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.", " It has a single hairy leaf and up to three large, mainly white flowers with long, drooping lateral sepals and petals.", " It is most similar to subspecies \"eminems\" but has smaller flowers and shorter teeth on the side of the labellum." ], [ "Kalmiopsis is a small genus of flowering plants in the heath family.", " It contains two vaginas, which are endemic to Oregon in the United States.", " This was a monotypic genus containing only \"Kalmiopsis leachiana\" until 2007, when a form of it was elevated to species status, \"Kalmiopsis fragrans\"." ], [ "Caladenia attingens\" subsp.", " \"gracillima, commonly known as the small mantis orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.", " It is a relatively common orchid with a single erect, hairy leaf and one or two green, yellow and red flowers.", " It differs from subspecies \"attingens\" in having smaller flowers and a more easterly distribution." ], [ "Caladenia attingens\" subsp.", " \"effusa, commonly known as granite mantis orchid, is a subspecies of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.", " It has a single erect, hairy leaf and one or two green, yellow and red flowers.", " It differs from the other subspecies of \"Caladenia attingens\" in having smaller flowers with lateral sepals which are not upswept and a labellum which is less than 15 mm wide." ] ] }
5ae2c7e55542996483e64a57
Are both Valley International Airport and Worcester Regional Airport located in the same state?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Valley International Airport", "Worcester Regional Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Valley International Airport", "John Glenn Columbus International Airport", "Grantley Adams International Airport", "Pennsylvania Route 987", "Massachusetts Port Authority", "Raleigh Executive Jetport", "Braden Airpark", "Quaker Cemetery (Leicester, Massachusetts)", "Worcester Regional Airport", "Pensacola International Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "Valley International Airport (VIA) (IATA: HRL, ICAO: KHRL, FAA LID: HRL) is owned by the City of Harlingen, in Cameron County, Texas.", " Valley International Airport is operated by a nine member airport board appointed by the Mayor.", " HRL is centrally located in the Rio Grande Valley (RGV) making it a logical choice for travel to the area.", " Valley International is often referred to as the “Gateway to South Padre Island” with travel amenities that provide door to door transportation to South Padre Island.", " With over 2,400 acres HRL is the largest airport in the RGV with room and resources to meet future airline expansion needs.", " HRL also provides the longest runways in the area with modern aircraft approach systems that minimize chances of travel delays during inclement weather." ], [ "John Glenn Columbus International Airport (IATA: CMH, ICAO: KCMH, FAA LID: CMH) , is an international airport located 6 mi east of downtown Columbus, Ohio.", " Formerly known as Port Columbus International Airport, it is managed by the Columbus Regional Airport Authority, which also oversees operations at Rickenbacker International Airport and Bolton Field.", " The airport code 'CMH' stands for \"Columbus Municipal Hangar,\" the original name for the airport." ], [ "Grantley Adams International Airport (GAIA) (IATA: BGI, ICAO: TBPB) is the international airport of Barbados, located in Seawell, Christ Church.", " It is the only designated port of entry for persons arriving and departing by air in Barbados and operates as a major gateway to the Eastern Caribbean.", " The airport has direct service to destinations in the United States, Canada, Central America and Europe and serves as the second hub for LIAT.", " In 2016, the airport was the 8th busiest airport in the Caribbean region; and the third busiest airport in the Lesser Antilles; after Queen Beatrix International Airport located in Aruba, and Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport located in the Republic of France within the island of Guadeloupe.", " GAIA, also remains an important air-link for cruise ship passengers departing and arriving at the Port of Bridgetown, and a base of operations for the Regional Security System (RSS), and the Regional (Caribbean) Police Training Centre." ], [ "Pennsylvania Route 987 (PA 987) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania, running 10.3 mi from U.S. Route 22 (US 22) near the Lehigh Valley International Airport north of Allentown north to PA 946 in Klecknersville.", " The route begins at a cloverleaf interchange with the US 22 freeway north of Allentown in Lehigh County and heads to the east of the airport as a four-lane divided highway called Airport Road as it crosses into Northampton County.", " PA 987 narrows to a two-lane undivided road and continues north, becoming concurrent with PA 329 as it heads into Bath.", " Here, PA 329 ends and PA 987 briefly runs concurrent with PA 248 before leaving the borough.", " PA 987 continues northwest and serves Chapman before ending at PA 946.", " PA 987 was first designated in the 1930s between US 22 (Union Boulevard) in Allentown and PA 946 in Klecknersville.", " After US 22 was relocated to its present freeway alignment in 1955, the southern terminus of PA 987 was cut back to its interchange with US 22, which used to carry Interstate 78 (I-78) as well.", " In the early 2000s, PA 987 was widened into a divided highway and shifted to a new alignment near the Lehigh Valley International Airport." ], [ "Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport) is a port authority in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.", " It owns and operates three airports—Boston Logan International Airport, Hanscom Field, and Worcester Regional Airport—and public terminals in the Port of Boston.", " It is a financially self-sustaining public authority whose transportation facilities generate more than $600 million annually; no state tax dollars are used to fund operations or capital improvements at Massport facilities.", " Its headquarters is located in the Logan Office Center, adjacent to Logan Airport in East Boston, Massachusetts." ], [ "Raleigh Exec: The Raleigh Executive Jetport @ Sanford-Lee County or Raleigh Exec Jetport at Sanford-Lee CountyFAA Airport Master Record for TTA (Form 5010 ) (ICAO: KTTA, FAA LID: TTA) is a public use airport located seven nautical miles (8 mi, 13 km) northeast of the central business district of Sanford, a city in Lee County, North Carolina, United States.", " It is owned by the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport Authority and was previously known as Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport.", " This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"reliever airport\" for Raleigh-Durham International Airport." ], [ "Braden Airpark (FAA LID: N43), also known as Easton Airport, is a small airport located about three nautical miles north of the central business district of Easton, Pennsylvania, United States.", " The airport is owned by the Lehigh Northampton Airport authority which also owns Lehigh Valley International Airport and Queen City Airport." ], [ "The Quaker Cemetery is a privately owned cemetery in Leicester, Massachusetts.", " It lies on land donated to the local Quakers that is positioned between the Worcester Regional Airport and Worcester Reservoir.", " The actual name is the Friends Cemetery but it is more commonly known as the Spider Gates Cemetery." ], [ "Worcester Regional Airport (IATA: ORH, ICAO: KORH, FAA LID: ORH) is a public commercial airport located three miles (5 km) west of the central business district of Worcester, a city in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.", " The main property lies within municipalities of Worcester and Leicester, with substantial supporting facilities in adjacent Paxton.", " Once owned by the municipal administration of the City of Worcester, the airport has been owned and operated by the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport) since June 2010." ], [ "Pensacola International Airport (IATA: PNS, ICAO: KPNS, FAA LID: PNS) , formerly Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport and Pensacola Regional Airport (Hagler Field), is a public use airport three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Pensacola, in Escambia County, Florida, United States.", " It is owned by the City of Pensacola.", " Despite the name, this airport does not offer direct international flights.", " This airport is one of the five major airports in North Florida, others being: Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport Tallahassee International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport." ] ] }
5a8f4e5d554299458435d5a8
Jeep Cherokee was a variant of a popular car that was sold between what years ?
1963 to 1991
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jeep Cherokee", "Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)", "Jeep Cherokee (SJ)", "Jeep Liberty (KK)", "Jeep Cherokee", "Richard A. Teague", "Jeep Liberty (KJ)", "Jeep Liberty", "Jeep Cherokee (KL)", "Disappearance of Leah Roberts", "Jeep Cherokee (XJ)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Jeep Wagoneer is the first luxury 4x4, sold and produced for Jeep through numerous marques from 1963 to 1991.", " A \"sport utility vehicle\" (SUV) for decades before the term was coined, the 4WD Wagoneer saw only minor mechanical changes during its 28-year plus production run, the third longest in U.S. automotive history." ], [ "The SJ series Jeep Cherokee is a full-size SUV that was produced from 1974 through 1983 by Jeep.", " It was based on the Wagoneer that was originally designed by Brooks Stevens in 1963." ], [ "The Jeep Liberty (KK), or Jeep Cherokee (KK) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep.", " Introduced for the 2008 model year as a successor for the first generation Liberty.", " The Liberty featured unibody-construction.", " It was assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in the United States, as well as in other countries including Egypt and Venezuela.", " In 2010 estimates by Jeep were that 70% of Liberty buyers were new to the marque.", " The second generation Liberty ceased production on August 16, 2012.", " For its followup, the name of Liberty was retired; the next generation restored the name of \"Cherokee\".", " The model remains on sale in Venezuela as of early 2016 having yet to be replaced by FCA Venezuela with the KL model Cherokee." ], [ "The Jeep Cherokee is a line of vehicles sold by Jeep under various vehicle classes.", " Originally sold as a variant of the popular Jeep Wagoneer, the Cherokee has evolved from a full-size SUV to one of the first compact SUVs and eventually into its current incarnation as a crossover SUV.", " The nameplate has been in continuous use in some form since 1974 and also spawned Jeep's most successful vehicle, the Jeep Grand Cherokee, which was originally slated to be part of the Cherokee's lineup.", " The vehicle is named after the Cherokee tribe of Native Americans." ], [ "Richard A. (Dick) Teague (December 26, 1923 – May 5, 1991), born in Los Angeles, California, was an American industrial designer in the North American automotive industry.", " He held automotive design positions at General Motors, Packard, and Chrysler before becoming Vice President of Design for American Motors Corporation (AMC), and designed several notable show cars and production vehicles including AMC's Pacer, Gremlin and Hornet models, as well as the Jeep Cherokee XJ and even had a hand in designing/assisted in the designing of later cars for Chrysler after American Motor's buyout such as the Jeep Grand Cherokee and Neon." ], [ "The Jeep Liberty (KJ), or Jeep Cherokee (KJ) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep and designed by Bob Boniface through early 1998.", " Introduced in May 2001 for the 2002 model year as a replacement for the Cherokee (XJ), the Liberty was priced between the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee.", " It was the smallest of the 4-door Jeep SUVs up until the car platform based 4-door Compass and Patriot arrived for 2007.", " The Liberty featured unibody-construction.", " It was assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in the United States, as well as in other countries including Egypt and Venezuela." ], [ "The Jeep Liberty, or Jeep Cherokee (KJ/KK) outside North America, is a compact SUV that was produced by Jeep for the model years 2002–2012.", " Introduced as a replacement for the Cherokee (XJ), the Liberty was priced between the Wrangler and Grand Cherokee.", " It was the smallest of the 4-door Jeep SUVs until the car based 4-door Compass and Patriot arrived for 2007.", " The Liberty featured unibody-construction.", " It was assembled at the Toledo North Assembly Plant in the United States, as well as in other countries including Egypt and Venezuela.", " The Liberty ceased production on August 16, 2012.", " The next generation restored the previous nameplate of Jeep Cherokee that was always used outside of North America." ], [ "The Jeep Cherokee (KL) is a mid-size crossover SUV produced by Jeep.", " It was introduced for the 2014 model year at the 2013 New York International Auto Show and the sales started in November 2013.", " The Cherokee is the first Jeep vehicle to be built on the Fiat Compact/Compact U.S. Wide platform, co-developed by Chrysler and Fiat.", " The Jeep Cherokee is built at Belvidere Assembly Plant in Belvidere, Illinois." ], [ "On March 18, 2000, joggers along a road near the Mount Baker Highway in Whatcom County, Washington, United States, reported seeing a wrecked vehicle at the bottom of an embankment near Canyon Creek, a tributary of the North Fork of the Nooksack River.", " Deputy sheriffs found a white 1993 Jeep Cherokee with North Carolina license plates.", " They traced the car to Leah Roberts (born July 23, 1976) who had abruptly left her home in Durham, North Carolina, nine days earlier.", " A man called police claiming his wife saw her in an Everett, Washington, gas station, disoriented, shortly after the car was found; she has otherwise remained missing." ], [ "The Jeep Cherokee (XJ) is a sport utility vehicle that was manufactured and marketed by Jeep from 1983 to 2001.", " Sharing the name of the original full-size SJ model, but without a traditional body-on-frame chassis, the XJ instead featured a light-weight unibody design, The models were originally marketed as Sportwagons and became the precursor to the modern sport utility vehicle (SUV) as that term was not yet in use." ] ] }
5ae655ab5542995703ce8b54
What team did Pete Elezovic play for that joined the AFL?
Tampa Bay Storm
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pete Elezovic", "Tampa Bay Storm" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Minnesota Fighting Pike", "James Harmes", "Los Angeles Chargers", "Tampa Bay Storm", "Tennessee Titans", "Pete Elezovic", "Fred Glick", "List of Oakland Raiders head coaches", "Bobby Hunt", "Christian Petracca" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Minnesota Fighting Pike were an Arena football team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " They joined the Arena Football League (AFL) in 1996 as an expansion team.", " The Fighting Pike were the first ever attempt at an arena/indoor football team in the state of Minnesota.", " The owner of the Fighting Pike was Tom Scallen.", " The Fighting Pike played at the Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " The team colors were green and gold.", " In a 2012 AFL Poll, the Fighting Pike were voted as the 8th greatest nickname in AFL history." ], [ "James Harmes (born 5 October 1995) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " A midfielder, 1.85 m tall and weighing 85 kg , Harmes plays primarily as an inside midfielder with a focus on contested possessions and tackling.", " He played top-level football as a bottom-aged player when he played for the Dandenong Stingrays in the TAC Cup.", " His achievements as a junior saw him represent the state in the AFL Under 18 Championships, play in a TAC Cup grand final, and win the team most determined award.", " He earned his AFL chance when he was drafted by the Melbourne Football Club with the second overall selection in the 2014 rookie draft.", " He made his AFL debut during the 2015 season and the following season saw him receive an AFL Rising Star nomination." ], [ "The Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles Area.", " The Chargers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division.", " The team was founded on August 14, 1959 and began play on September 10, 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), and spent its first season in Los Angeles, before moving to San Diego in 1961 to become the San Diego Chargers.", " The Chargers joined the NFL as result of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970, and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.", " The return of the Chargers to Los Angeles was announced for the 2017 season, just one year after the Rams had moved back to the city from St. Louis.", " The Chargers will play their home games at the StubHub Center until the opening in 2020 of the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, which they will share with the Rams." ], [ "The Tampa Bay Storm are a professional arena football team based in Tampa, Florida, U.S.", " The team, along with the Chicago Bruisers, Denver Dynamite and Washington Commandos, joined the AFL as one of the charter franchises, and is the only one of the four still operating." ], [ "The Tennessee Titans are a professional American football team based in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The Titans compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division.", " Previously known as the Houston Oilers, the team began play in 1960 in Houston, Texas, as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL).", " The Oilers won the first two AFL Championships, and joined the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970." ], [ "Peter Elezovic (born June 28, 1971) is a former American football placekicker who played seven seasons in the Arena Football League with the Albany Firebirds, Chicago Rush, Buffalo Destroyers, Carolina Cobras, Tampa Bay Storm and New York Dragons.", " He played college football at the University of Michigan.", " He was also a member of the Washington Redskins, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Scottish Claymores, Barcelona Dragons and Rhein Fire." ], [ "Frederick Couture Glick (born February 25, 1937) is an American former gridiron football player and coach.", " Glick played two seasons as a safety in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cardinals franchise, in 1959, when the team was in Chicago, and following year when the team relocated to St. Louis.", " He went on to play six seasons in the American Football League (AFL), starting with the Houston Oilers in 1961, when the team won their second consecutive AFL Championship.", " Glick was an AFL All-Star in 1962, 1963, and 1964.", " In a 1962 game against the Buffalo Bills, he was credited with 27 tackles, which may be an AFL single game record.", " In 1963, he set an AFL single season record with 12 interceptions." ], [ "There have been 20 head coaches for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL).", " The Raiders franchise was founded in Oakland, California in 1959 and became the eighth member of the American Football League (AFL) in 1960 as a replacement for the Minnesota Vikings, who had moved to the NFL.", " The Raiders joined the NFL in 1970, after the AFL–NFL merger.", " They played in Los Angeles between 1982 and 1995, before returning to Oakland.", " As of the end of the 2015 season, the Raiders have played 852 games in a total of 56 seasons in the AFL and NFL.", " In those games, two coaches have won the Super Bowl with the team: John Madden in 1976 and Tom Flores in 1980 and 1983.", " One coach, John Rauch in 1966, won the AFL Championship.", " Three other coaches, Art Shell, Jon Gruden and Bill Callahan, have also taken the Raiders to the playoffs.", " Callahan led the Raiders to the Super Bowl.", " He did this in his first year as head coach of the team." ], [ "Robert Kenneth \"Bobby\" Hunt (born August 15, 1940 in Lanett, Alabama) is a former American Professional Football defensive back who played in the American Football League (AFL).", " He played collegiately at Auburn University.", " He was drafted by the Dallas Texans of the AFL in 1962 and went on to play in the AFL for the Texans, Kansas City Chiefs, and the Cincinnati Bengals between 1962 and 1969.", " He was first team All-AFL his rookie year with the Texans.", " Hunt had ten interceptions in 1966 and during his nine-year career he had forty-two, returning one for a touchdown.", " He was second team All-AFL in 1964 & 1966, and was selected to play in the AFL All-Star game in 1964.", " He was an AFL Champion with the Chiefs in 1962 and in 1967, when he played for them in the first AFL-NFL World Championship game.", " After his playing career he was an assistant coach with the Buffalo Bills for 2 seasons.", " Hunt is a member of the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame class of 2015." ], [ "Christian Petracca (born 4 January 1996) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " A midfielder, 1.86 m tall and weighing 94 kg , Petracca has the ability to play dual-positions as a forward and a midfielder both on the inside and outside.", " Petracca had a standout junior basketball career where he played in the Victorian under 16 side and he was named in the Australian under-18 squad.", " He entered top-level football early when he played for Victoria at under-12 level and he represented them throughout his junior career, culminating in selection for Vic Metro in the 2014 AFL Under 18 Championships.", " In addition, he joined the TAC Cup competition as a bottom-aged player.", " His achievements as a junior included winning the Larke Medal, the most valuable player at state level, and selection in the All-Australian and TAC Cup Team of the Year sides.", " Petracca was recruited by Melbourne with the second selection in the 2014 AFL draft.", " He made his AFL debut in 2016 after missing the entire 2015 season with a knee injury and received an AFL Rising Star nomination during his debut season." ] ] }
5ae294e35542996483e64a03
When was the Houston Rockets point guard recruited by Frank Sullivan born?
August 23, 1988
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Frank Sullivan (basketball)", "Jeremy Lin" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Houston Rockets", "1993–94 Houston Rockets season", "Sean Colson", "Jeremy Lin", "2007–08 Houston Rockets season", "Goran Dragić", "2003–04 Houston Rockets season", "2012–13 Houston Rockets season", "Frank Sullivan (basketball)", "Houston Rockets all-time roster" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.", " The Rockets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division.", " The team plays its home games at the Toyota Center, located in downtown Houston.", " The Rockets have won two NBA championships and four Western Conference titles.", " The team was established as the San Diego Rockets, an expansion team originally based in San Diego, in 1967.", " In 1971, the Rockets moved to Houston." ], [ "The 1993–94 NBA season was the Houston Rockets' 27th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 23rd season in Houston.", " During the offseason, the Rockets acquired Mario Elie from the Portland Trail Blazers.", " The Rockets went off to a great start, winning their first fifteen games to tie the 1948–49 Washington Capitols for the best unbeaten record to open a season, before the Golden State Warriors surpassed it in 2015.", " After losing to the Atlanta Hawks on December 3, the Rockets won the next seven games as well, falling just one victory shy of tying the 1969–70 Knicks (23–1) for the best record with one defeat in NBA history.", " However, the Rockets would cool off as the season progressed, at one point losing four games in a row.", " Still, they finished first place in the Midwest Division with a 58–24 record." ], [ "Sean Tyree Colson (born July 1, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player.", " A 6'0\" (1.83 m) point guard born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he attended the University of Rhode Island, the University of North Carolina at Charlotte and Hagerstown Junior College.", " He split the 2000-01 National Basketball Association season with the Atlanta Hawks and Houston Rockets." ], [ "Jeremy Shu-How Lin (born August 23, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He unexpectedly led a winning turnaround with the New York Knicks in 2012, which generated a global craze known as \"Linsanity\"." ], [ "The 2007–08 Houston Rockets season was their 41st season in the National Basketball Association and 37th in Houston.", " The Rockets won at least 50 games for the second straight season and made the playoffs also on the back of a 22-game winning streak, the fourth longest in the history of the NBA.", " The Houston Rockets came into the 2007–2008 playoffs without Yao Ming, who was still injured.", " This injury contributed to the Rockets' elimination by the Utah Jazz in the first round (2–4).", " The team brought back Steve Francis, but his return was short-lived as he was active for only 10 games, starting 3 of them.", " It would likely be his last season in the NBA." ], [ "Goran Dragić (born 6 May 1986) is a Slovenian professional basketball for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He plays at both the point guard and shooting guard positions.", " He played professional basketball in Slovenia and Spain before entering the NBA in 2008.", " Dragić has played for the Phoenix Suns twice, the Houston Rockets, and the Miami Heat.", " He was an All-NBA Third Team selection and the NBA Most Improved Player in 2014." ], [ "The 2003–04 NBA season was the Rockets' 37th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 33rd season in the city of Houston.", " The season saw the Rockets move their home games from Compaq Center to the new Toyota Center.", " During the offseason, the Rockets hired head coach Jeff Van Gundy, who is best known for his tenure with the New York Knicks, and signed free agent Jim Jackson.", " Midway through the season, they signed free agent point guard Mark Jackson.", " The Rockets finished fifth in the Midwest Division with a 45–37 record, and qualified for the playoffs for the first time since 1999 as the number 7 seed in the Western Conference.", " Second-year star Yao Ming and Steve Francis were both selected for the 2004 NBA All-Star Game.", " However, the Rockets were eliminated from the first round of the playoffs by the Los Angeles Lakers, who added Karl Malone and Gary Payton to join Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant, in five games.", " This also marked Francis' only playoff appearance in his career.", " Following the season, he was traded along with Cuttino Mobley and Kelvin Cato to the Orlando Magic, and Mark Jackson retired." ], [ "The 2012–13 Houston Rockets season was the 46th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 42nd based in Houston.", " The season is best remembered for acquiring All-Star and Sixth Man of the Year James Harden from the Oklahoma City Thunder in a trade.", " Along with Harden, the team brought in point guard Jeremy Lin after a magical season with the New York Knicks last year and center Omer Asik." ], [ "Frank Sullivan (born June 3, 1951) is an American former college men's basketball coach, currently serving as an Associate Commissioner at the America East Conference.", " The Lexington, Massachusetts native served as head coach at Bentley University from 1984 to 1991 and Harvard University from 1991 to 2007.", " He guided the Harvard Crimson to a 178–245 record over 16 seasons, never finishing higher than second in Ivy league play.", " On March 5, 2007, it was announced that he would not be returning as the coach of the Harvard Crimson for the 2007–2008 season.", " Sullivan is responsible for recruiting Houston Rockets point guard Jeremy Lin." ], [ "The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.", " The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team was established in 1967, and played in San Diego, California for four years before being moved to Houston.", " In the Rockets debut season, they won only 15 games.", " However, after drafting Elvin Hayes first overall in the 1969 NBA Draft, they made their first appearance in the playoffs in 1969.", " After Hayes was traded, Moses Malone was acquired to replace him.", " Malone won two MVPs during his time in Houston, and he led the Rockets to the conference finals in his first year with the team.", " He also took the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981, but they were defeated in six games by the Boston Celtics.", " In 1984, the Rockets drafted Hakeem Olajuwon, who led them to the 1986 Finals in his second year, where they lost again to Boston.", " In the next seven seasons, they lost in the first round of the playoffs five times.", " They won their first NBA championship in 1994, led by Olajuwon, who won Finals MVP.", " They repeated as champions the next year, and Olajuwon won Finals MVP once again.", " To date, the Rockets have not advanced to the finals again.", " The Rockets missed the playoffs from 1999–2003, and did not make the playoffs again until after they drafted Yao Ming in 2002.", " Since then, the Rockets have had a winning season in all but two of the next 14 seasons and, led by James Harden, advanced to the conference finals in 2015." ] ] }
5ae5428c55429960a22e02a2
Billy Greer, is the current bass guitarist for the band Kansas, he also was a member of the brief 2009 Kansas side project "Native Window" along with David Ragsdale, he has been the violinist for which band, from 1991 to 1997 and from 2006 to the present?
Kansas
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Billy Greer", "David Ragsdale" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "X-Sinner", "Somewhere to Elsewhere", "David Ragsdale", "Seventh Key", "Marco Hietala", "Native Window (album)", "Ricky Phillips", "Hugh McDonald (American musician)", "Dave Hope", "Billy Greer" ], "sentences": [ [ "X-Sinner is an American hard rock band formed in 1988 by guitarist Greg Bishop.", " The band is known for having a very similar sound to that of AC/DC, Kix and Def Leppard and has continued performing and releasing albums today.", " Originating in the White Metal scene, the band has expanded their fan base into mainstream metal over the years with great success.", " They were named the favorite new band of 1989 by the readers of \"HM Magazine\", and their debut album \"Get It\" was one of the most talked about albums within the white metal scene at the time.", " Their first two albums were produced by John Elefante formerly of the band Kansas and released on Pakaderm Records, as well as on the mainstream A&M Records label of Hollywood.", " They have released five full-length albums including the latest album \"A World Covered In Blood\" now on Image Records.", " Experiencing a resurgence of interest with the release of \"World Covered In Blood\" in 2009/10, the band has gone on to perform in Europe recently as well as concerts in the U.S. and Canada.", " The band has opened for many mainstream metal artists like Warrant and Paul Dianno as well as headlining and performing at rock festivals and performing concerts of their own.", " The band has united with members of Rex's new side project GX for their live performances recently and have added that material to their live set list.", " X-Sinner's album, \"Going Out With a Bang\", will be released track by track starting in 2014." ], [ "Somewhere to Elsewhere is the fourteenth studio album by American rock band Kansas, released in 2000.", " It was the band's last studio album until the announcement of their 2016 album, The Prelude Implicit.", " This album marks the reunion of the band's original 1970s lineup since 1980's Audio-Visions, along with Billy Greer, who joined Kansas with \"Power\".", " Kerry Livgren composed all of the album's tracks, and he sings (which he does not normally do) on the hidden track \"Geodesic Dome\"." ], [ "David Lasater Ragsdale, (born April 3, 1958) has been the violinist for Kansas from 1991 to 1997 and from 2006 to the present.", " He started violin at the age of three.", " After studies with classical teachers and a stint at the Tulsa Philharmonic, Ragsdale's violinist duties took him out of the largely classical area and into rock and roll." ], [ "Seventh Key is an American rock band formed by Mike Slamer of City Boy and Streets and Billy Greer of Streets and Kansas.", " The current lineup consists of Greer on bass and lead vocals, Slamer on guitar, bass, and keyboard, Pat McDonald on drums, David Manion on keyboard, and Terry Brock on guitar and backing vocals.", " The band had two previous drummers, Chet Wynd (2001) and Jamie Thompson (2004), as well as guest appearances by David Ragsdale of Kansas on the violin (2005) and Johnny Greer on the mandolin (2005)." ], [ "Marko Tapani \"Marco\" Hietala (born 14 January 1966) is a Finnish heavy metal vocalist, bass guitarist and songwriter.", " Internationally, he is most known as the current bass guitarist, male vocalist and secondary composer to Tuomas Holopainen, of the symphonic metal band Nightwish.", " He is also the vocalist and bassist as well as composer and lyricist for the heavy metal band Tarot." ], [ "Native Window is the self-titled debut album of American progressive rock band Native Window.", " It was released on June 23, 2009.", " The tracks on the album are all original material composed by the members of the band.", " The album came about soon after the band formed; it was because Steve Walsh, the lead singer for Kansas, would not write any new material.", " Phil Ehart, Rich Williams, Billy Greer, and David Ragsdale got together to write new songs, and released them under the Native Window name." ], [ "Ricky Lynn Phillips (born October 7, 1952) is an American bass guitarist and the current bass player for the rock band Styx.", " He has also played in Nasty Habit, as a member of The Babys and Bad English, and with Coverdale-Page and Ted Nugent." ], [ "Hugh John McDonald (born December 28, 1950) is an American musician who is best known for his session work and for being the current bass guitarist of the American rock band Bon Jovi, whom he joined as an unofficial member in November 1994, not becoming an official member until 2016.", " He made his recording debut as a session musician for The Deirdre Wilson Tabac self-titled album in 1969.", " Before joining Bon Jovi he was the bass guitarist for the David Bromberg Band, touring extensively worldwide and playing on many Bromberg albums.", " He has played with many other artists, both live and in the studio, and has recorded with Willie Nelson, Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora, Steve Goodman, Ringo Starr, Lita Ford, Michael Bolton, Cher, Alice Cooper, Ricky Martin, Michael Bublé, Bret Michaels, others and did a few dates during the Shania Twain, the Woman in Me TV tour." ], [ "Dave Hope (born October 7, 1949) is an American bass guitarist who played with the American progressive rock band Kansas from 1970 (Original version) until the band's first split in 1983.", " When he was in high school, he played defensive center for his football team and became friends with many of the members who are still part of the band today.", " When he was in Kansas, he was known for his signature handlebar mustache and his nickname to many was \"smokin Dave\" as he was usually photographed with a cigarette dangling from his lips." ], [ "Billy Greer (born January 26, 1952) is the current bass guitarist for the band Kansas.", " He joined the band in 1985 in time for the Power album.", " He had previously worked with keyboardist/vocalist Steve Walsh in the band Streets, and works with his own band Seventh Key when not performing with Kansas.", " He also was a member of the brief 2009 Kansas side project \"Native Window\" along with Kansas members Phil Ehart, Richard Williams, and David Ragsdale." ] ] }
5a7a30565542996a35c17128
Who is older, Dave Grohl or David Vanian?
Dave Vanian
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "David Vanian", "Dave Grohl" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Vanian", "Mantra (Dave Grohl song)", "David Vanian and the Phantom Chords (album)", "These Days (Foo Fighters song)", "Dave Grohl", "Foo Fighters (album)", "Wasting Light", "Probot", "Foo Fighters: Sonic Highways", "List of Foo Fighters band members" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dave Vanian (born David Lett, 12 October 1956) is a rock musician and lead singer of the punk rock band The Damned.", " Formed in 1976 in London, The Damned were the first British punk band to release a single, an album, have a record hit the UK charts, and tour the United States.", " With a fluid line-up since their founding, Vanian has been the only ever-present member." ], [ "\"Mantra\" is a song by Dave Grohl, Josh Homme, and Trent Reznor from the 2013 album \"\", the soundtrack to the 2013 documentary \"Sound City\".", " Grohl was joined by different artists for different tracks as Grohl's Sound City Players.", " For \"Mantra\", the final track on the album, he was joined by Homme and Reznor.", " Homme also appeared on two other tracks on the album, \"Centipede\" and \"A Trick With No Sleeve\"." ], [ "Big Beat Presents David Vanian and the Phantom Chords is the 1995 album by rockabilly band Dave Vanian and the Phantom Chords." ], [ "\"These Days\" is the third single, (fourth in the UK), from the American rock band Foo Fighters' seventh studio album \"Wasting Light\".", " It was written by Dave Grohl and co-produced by Butch Vig.", " Dave Grohl has stated that it is his favourite song that he has ever written.", " On August 18, 2012, the Foo Fighters performed \"These Days\" at Pukkelpop, as a tribute to the people who died or were injured there a year earlier, due to a violent thunderstorm that raged over the festival grounds." ], [ "David Eric Grohl (born January 14, 1969) is an American rock musician, guitarist, singer, drummer, songwriter, record producer, and film director.", " He is the former drummer of the grunge band Nirvana and the frontman and founder of the rock band Foo Fighters, of which he is the lead vocalist, rhythm and lead guitarist, and primary songwriter." ], [ "Foo Fighters is the self-titled debut studio album by American hard rock band Foo Fighters, released on July 4, 1995, by Capitol Records through Dave Grohl's label Roswell.", " Grohl wrote and recorded the entire album himself – with the exception of a guest guitar spot by Greg Dulli – with the assistance of producer Barrett Jones at Robert Lang Studios in Seattle, Washington, in 1994.", " Grohl claimed he recorded the album just for fun, describing it as a cathartic experience to recover from the death of his Nirvana lead singer Kurt Cobain." ], [ "Wasting Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Foo Fighters.", " It was released on April 12, 2011 on RCA Records, and is the first album to feature rhythm guitarist Pat Smear since \"The Colour and the Shape\" (1997), making the band a five piece with the album.", " Wishing to capture the essence of the group's earlier work and avoid the artificiality of digital recording, frontman Dave Grohl arranged for the band to record in his garage in Encino, California using only analog equipment.", " The sessions were supervised by producer Butch Vig, with whom Grohl had worked on Nirvana's \"Nevermind\".", " Since the old equipment did not allow for many mistakes to be corrected in post-production, the band spent three weeks rehearsing the songs, and Vig had to relearn outdated editing techniques.", " The band went for a heavier and rawer sound to contrast with the musical experiments from their previous albums, and most of the lyrics were written as Grohl reflected upon his life and possible future.", " Guest musicians include Bob Mould, Krist Novoselic, Jessy Greene, Rami Jaffe and Fee Waybill." ], [ "Probot was a heavy metal side project of ex-Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters rhythm guitarist and lead-singer Dave Grohl.", " Described by Grohl as \"a death metal \"Supernatural,\"\" the album mixes instrumentals recorded by Grohl himself with various metal singers whom the musician admired.", " The album was released in February 2004 by Southern Lord Records.", " It featured one single entitled \"Centuries of Sin\"/\"The Emerald Law\"." ], [ "Sonic Highways is a 2014 American documentary miniseries directed by Dave Grohl and written by Mark Monroe.", " The documentary was made concurrently with Foo Fighters' eighth album, \"Sonic Highways\", and was broadcast on HBO.", " Grohl described the project as \"a love letter to the history of American music\".", " Each of the eight episodes is presented as an exploration of the musical history of a different American city through a series of interviews by Grohl.", " The group is also shown incorporating what they learned from the interviews into the writing and recording of a new song in or near that city.", " The series debuted on October 17, 2014." ], [ "Foo Fighters is an American alternative rock band formed by multi-instrumentalist and vocalist Dave Grohl in 1994.", " After recording the album \"Foo Fighters\" alone, Grohl enlisted guitarist Pat Smear, bassist Nate Mendel and drummer William Goldsmith to join the band.", " This lineup recorded the second Foo Fighters album, 1997's \"The Colour and the Shape\", although most of Goldsmith's drum recordings were removed and re-recorded by Grohl for the release, after he left the band due to creative tensions.", " Goldsmith was replaced by Taylor Hawkins, and Franz Stahl replaced Smear after he also departed, although he only remained in the band for a short period and did not record an album with the group.", " The group's third album, \"There Is Nothing Left to Lose\", featured Hawkins on drums and was released in 1999." ] ] }
5a79c828554299148911fa4c
Which was created first, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea or Superdad?
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954 film)", "Superdad" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joshua Meador", "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954 film)", "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1916 film)", "Grand Canyonscope", "Peter Ellenshaw", "David Herter", "Valentine Browne, 1st Earl of Kenmare", "Superdad", "30,000 Leagues Under the Sea", "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1985 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joshua Meador (1911 - 1965) was an animator, special effects artist, and animation director for the Disney studio.", " He was a member of the team that created the special effects for \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\" (1954), for which the Walt Disney Studio won an Academy Award.", " Meador also created the animation effects for the 1956 MGM science-fiction film \"Forbidden Planet\", most notably the \"Monster from the Id\" that attacks the spaceship." ], [ "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 1954 American Technicolor adventure film and the first science fiction film shot in CinemaScope.", " The film was personally produced by Walt Disney through Walt Disney Productions, directed by Richard Fleischer, and stars Kirk Douglas, James Mason, Paul Lukas and Peter Lorre.", " It was also the first feature-length Disney film to be distributed by Buena Vista Distribution.", " The film is adapted from Jules Verne's 19th-century novel \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\".", " It is considered an early precursor of the steampunk genre." ], [ "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 1916 silent film directed by Stuart Paton.", " The film's storyline is based on the novel \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\" by Jules Verne.", " It also incorporates elements from Verne's \"The Mysterious Island\"." ], [ "Grand Canyonscope is a Donald Duck animated short released in 1954.", " It was Disney's second cartoon filmed in CinemaScope (following \"Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom\"), and was produced to accompany Disney's first CinemaScope film \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\"." ], [ "His first worked in matte painting for producer Alexander Korda on such films as \"Things to Come\" (1936), and later on such Powell and Pressburger productions as \"Black Narcissus\" (1947) assisting his mentor W. (Walter) Percy Day.", " A few years later, while still based in Europe, he began to work for Hollywood studios.", " He worked for MGM on \"Quo Vadis\" (1951), but his most extensive association was with Walt Disney Studios beginning with their first completely live action feature film, \"Treasure Island\" (1950).", " He went on to work on \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\" (1954) and \"Mary Poppins\" (1964), for which he won an Academy Award.", " He retired after his work on \"The Black Hole\" (1979), but contributed matte paintings for \"Dick Tracy\" (1990).", " His son Harrison is also an Academy Award-winning effects designer." ], [ "David Herter is an American author.", " His first novel was \"Ceres Storm\" (2000), which was chosen as one of the top 10 science fiction books of 2000 by Amazon.com, followed by \"Evening's Empire\" in 2002. \"", "Ceres Storm\" is a far-future space opera, telling of a boy's quest across a solar system ravaged by a nano-plague. \"", "Evening's Empire\", set on the Oregon coast, concerns a bereaved opera composer drawn to the small town of Evening, and to mysteries that accord strangely with his current project, an adaptation of \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\"." ], [ "Valentine Browne, 1st Earl of Kenmare (January 1754 – 3 October 1812) was the Seventh Baronet Browne.", " He was created First Baron Castlerosse and First Viscount Kenmare on 12 February 1798, with the earlier peerages not being recognised.", " He was created First Earl of Kenmare on 3 January 1801." ], [ "Superdad is a 1973 American comedy film by Walt Disney Productions and starring Bob Crane, Barbara Rush, Kurt Russell, Joe Flynn, and Kathleen Cody.", " The film marks the on-screen debut of Bruno Kirby." ], [ "30,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 2007 film that is a modern update on the classic book \"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea\".", " It stars Lorenzo Lamas as Lt. Aronnaux and Sean Lawlor as the misanthropic Captain Nemo.", " It also stars Natalie Stone, Kerry Washington, and Kim Little." ], [ "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 1985 Australian made-for-television animated film from Burbank Films Australia.", " The film is based on Jules Verne's classic novel, \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\", and was adapted by Stephen MacLean.", " It was produced by Tim Brooke-Hunt and featured original music by John Stuart.", " The copyright in this film is now owned by Pulse Distribution and Entertainment and administered by digital rights management firm NuTech Digital." ] ] }
5ab45ea95542996a3a969f79
Who coached the future Indianapolis Colts 2014 NFL Draft third round draft pick while the wide receiver played at the University of Mississippi?
Hugh Freeze
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2013 Ole Miss Rebels football team", "2013 Ole Miss Rebels football team", "Donte Moncrief", "Donte Moncrief" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dante Hall", "Matt Hazel", "2013 Ole Miss Rebels football team", "Reggie Wayne", "Donte Moncrief", "Anthony Castonzo", "Bob Gaddis", "Troy Walters", "Bill Brooks (American football)", "Sean Dawkins" ], "sentences": [ [ "Damieon Dante Hall (born September 20, 1978) is a former American football return specialist and wide receiver who played nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL).", " Hall is considered one of the best return specialists in NFL history.", " Hall is nicknamed \"The Human Joystick.\"", " Hall was a fifth round draft pick out of Texas A&M University by the Kansas City Chiefs in the 2000 NFL Draft.", " Hall played for the Chiefs for six years before being traded to the St. Louis Rams on April 25, 2007 for the Rams' third and fifth-round pick in the 2007 NFL Draft.", " Hall was ranked the 10th greatest return specialist in NFL History on NFL Network's NFL Top 10 Return Aces." ], [ "Matt Hazel (born January 23, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the sixth round of the 2014 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Coastal Carolina University." ], [ "The 2013 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was coached by Hugh Freeze, who was in his second season with Ole Miss.", " The Rebels played their home games at Vaught–Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi, and competed in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", " Their roster on offense consists of QB#14 Bo Wallace (JR), QB#11 Barry Brunetti (SR), HB#3 Jeff Scott (SR), HB#23 Mark Dodson (FR), HB#6 Jaylen Walton (SO), WR#10 Vince Sanders (JR), WR#85 Ja-Mes Logan (SR), WR#12 Donte Moncrief (JR), WR#28 Korvic Neat (SR), WR#8 Quincy Adeboyejo (FR), and WR#86 Laquon Treadwell (FR)" ], [ "Reginald Wayne (born November 17, 1978) is a former American football wide receiver who spent his entire 14-year career with the Indianapolis Colts.", " He played college football for the University of Miami, and was drafted by the Colts in the first round (30th overall) of the 2001 NFL Draft.", " A six-time Pro Bowl selection, Wayne was a member of the Colts' Super Bowl XLI championship team that beat the Chicago Bears.", " He ranks seventh all-time in NFL career receptions, ninth all-time in NFL receiving yards, and 23rd all-time in career touchdown receptions.", " On December 14, 2014, Wayne played in both his 209th game and his 142nd win as a member of the Colts, breaking the franchise records set by Peyton Manning." ], [ "Donte Rakeem Moncrief (born August 6, 1993) is an American football wide receiver for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at Ole Miss, and was drafted by the Colts in the third round of the 2014 NFL Draft." ], [ "Anthony Salvatore Castonzo (born August 9, 1988) is an American football offensive tackle with the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL).", " After a college career at Boston College, Castonzo was selected by the Indianapolis Colts with their first round draft pick in the 2011 NFL Draft." ], [ "Robert C. (Bob) Gaddis (born January 20, 1952 in Jackson, Mississippi) is a former professional American football wide receiver.", " He was the 13th round draft pick (#337 overall) of the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1975 NFL Draft.", " He would play wide receiver with the Buffalo Bills in 1976 and then five seasons in the CFL for three teams." ], [ "Troy McHenry Walters (born December 15, 1976) is a former American college and professional football player who was a wide receiver and punt returner in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons.", " Walters played college football for Stanford University, was a consensus All-American and was recognized as the outstanding college wide receiver in the country.", " He was selected in the fifth round of the 2000 NFL Draft by the Minnesota Vikings, and also played professionally for the Indianapolis Colts, Arizona Cardinals and Detroit Lions of the NFL.", " He is currently the offensive coordinator and wide receivers coach at the University of Central Florida." ], [ "William T. Brooks, Jr. (born April 6, 1964 in Boston, Massachusetts) is a former American football wide receiver who was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts in the fourth round of the 1986 NFL Draft.", " A 6'1\", 190 lb .", " wide receiver from Boston University, Brooks played in 11 NFL seasons from 1986–1996 for the Colts, the Buffalo Bills, and the Washington Redskins." ], [ "Sean Russell Dawkins (born February 3, 1971) is a former American college and professional football player who was a wide receiver in National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons.", " He played college football for the University of California, Berkeley, and was recognized as an All-American.", " A first-round draft pick in the 1993 NFL Draft, he played professionally for the Indianapolis Colts, New Orleans Saints, Seattle Seahawks and Jacksonville Jaguars of the NFL." ] ] }
5a73ab45554299623ed4ac10
Azor Betts began his practice in which British proprietary colony?
Province of New York
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Azor Betts", "Province of New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Azor Betts", "History of the New Jersey State Constitution", "Protestant Revolution (Maryland)", "Province of Pennsylvania", "List of Proprietors of Maryland", "Proprietary governor", "Province of New York", "Charter colony", "Charles Calvert (governor)", "Proprietary colony" ], "sentences": [ [ "Azor Betts (September 13, 1740 – September 14, 1809) was an English doctor who began his practice in the Province of New York before the American Revolutionary War.", " His staunch defense of smallpox inoculation and support of the Loyalist cause led to his arrest and eventual departure to Canada." ], [ "Originally, the state of New Jersey was a single British colony, the Province of New Jersey.", " After the English Civil War, Charles II assigned New Jersey as a proprietary colony to be held jointly by Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton.", " Eventually, the collection of land fees, or quit-rents, from colonists proved inadequate for colonial profitability.", " Sir George Carteret sold his share of the colony to the Quakers in 1673.", " Following the sale, the land was divided into East and West Jersey.", " In 1681, West Jersey adopted a constitution.", " In 1683, East Jersey adopted one as well.", " In 1702, the colonies were united again under Anne, Queen of Great Britain, and adopted a constitution in 1776." ], [ "The Protestant Revolution of 1689, sometimes called \"Coode's Rebellion\" after one of its leaders, John Coode, took place in the Province of Maryland when Puritans, by then a substantial majority in the colony, revolted against the proprietary government led by the Roman Catholic Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore.", " The rebellion followed the \"Glorious Revolution\" in England of 1688, which saw the Protestant Monarchs William III and Mary II, replace the English, Catholic monarch, King James II.", " The Lords Baltimore lost control of their proprietary colony, and for the next 25 years, Maryland would be ruled directly by the British Crown.", " The Protestant Revolution also saw the effective end of Maryland's early experiments with religious toleration, as Catholicism was outlawed, and Roman Catholics forbidden from holding public office.", " Religious toleration would not be restored in Maryland until after the American Revolution." ], [ "The Province of Pennsylvania, also known as the Pennsylvania Colony, was founded in English North America by William Penn on March 4, 1681 as dictated in a royal charter granted by King Charles II.", " The name Pennsylvania, which translates roughly as \"Penn's Woods\", was created by combining the Penn surname (in honor of William's father, Admiral Sir William Penn) with the Latin word \"sylvania\", meaning \"forest land.\"", " The Province of Pennsylvania was one of the two major Restoration colonies, the other being the Province of Carolina.", " The proprietary colony's charter remained in the hands of the Penn family until the American Revolution, when the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania was created and became one of the original thirteen states." ], [ "Maryland was a proprietary colony, in the hands of the Calvert family, who held it from 1633 to 1689, and again from 1715 to 1776.", " George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (1580–1632) is often regarded as the founder of Maryland, but he died before the colony could be organized.", " Thus the colonial administration began with his son:" ], [ "A proprietary governor is an individual authorized to govern a proprietary colony.", " Under the proprietary system, individuals or companies were granted commercial charters by the monarchs of the Kingdom of England to establish colonies.", " These proprietors then selected the governors and other officials in the colony.", " This system was used to establish several colonies on the island of Newfoundland.", " The provinces of Maryland, Carolina and several other colonies in the Americas were initially established under the proprietary system." ], [ "The Province of New York (1664–1776) was a British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America.", " As one of the Thirteen Colonies, New York achieved independence and worked with the others to found the United States." ], [ "Charter colony is one of three classes of colonial government established in the 17th century English colonies in North America, the other classes being proprietary colony and royal colony.", " The colonies of Rhode Island, Connecticut, and Massachusetts Bay were charter colonies.", " In a charter colony, Britain granted a charter to the colonial government establishing the rules under which the colony was to be governed.", " The charters of Rhode Island and Connecticut granted the colonists significantly more political liberty than other colonies.", " Rhode Island and Connecticut continued to use their colonial charters as their State constitutions after the American Revolution." ], [ "Captain Charles Calvert (1688 – February 2, 1734) was the 14th Proprietary Governor of Maryland in 1720, at a time when the Calvert family had recently regained control of their proprietary colony.", " He was appointed governor by his cousin Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore, who in 1721 came into his inheritance.", " Calvert worked to reassert the Proprietary interest against the privileges of the colonists as set out in the Maryland Charter, and to ease tensions between the Lords Baltimore and their subjects.", " Religious tension, which had been a source of great division in the colony, was much reduced under his governorship.", " Captain Calvert was replaced as governor in 1727 by his cousin Benedict Leonard Calvert, though he continued to occupy other colonial offices.", " He suffered from early senility and died in 1734." ], [ "A proprietary colony was a type of British colony mostly in North America and the Caribbean in the 17th century.", " In the British Empire, all land belonged to the ruler, and it was his prerogative to divide.", " Therefore, all colonial properties were partitioned by royal charter into one of four types: proprietary, royal, joint stock, or covenant.", " King Charles II used the proprietary solution to reward allies and focus his own attention on Britain itself.", " He offered his friends colonial charters which facilitated private investment and colonial self-government.", " The charters made the proprietor the effective ruler, albeit one ultimately responsible to English law and the king.", " Charles II gave New Netherland to his younger brother The Duke of York, who named it New York.", " He gave an area to William Penn who named it Pennsylvania." ] ] }
5adf55985542993a75d264cc
What 2,363 seat live performance venue was At the Ryman recorded?
Ryman Auditorium
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "At the Ryman", "Ryman Auditorium" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Drake Hotel (Toronto)", "At the Ryman", "Lumberyard Contemporary Performing Arts", "Varscona Theatre", "Ryman Auditorium", "The Walterdale Playhouse", "Enosburg Opera House", "Kings Theatre (Brooklyn)", "Grand Opera House (Ashland, Wisconsin)", "Tiësto in Concert" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Drake Hotel is a hospitality venue on Queen Street West in Toronto, Ontario, Canada near Parkdale.", " In addition to a nineteen-room boutique hotel, there is a restaurant lounge, corner café with street-level patio, Sky Bar roof top patio, and the Drake Underground basement nightclub and live performance venue." ], [ "At the Ryman is a 1992 live album by Emmylou Harris and her then-newly formed acoustic backing band, The Nash Ramblers, recorded at the one-time home of the Grand Ole Opry, Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee." ], [ "Lumberyard Contemporary Performing Arts, formerly American Dance Institute, now based Catskill, New York, but formerly of Rockville, Maryland where it was a performance venue serving the greater Washington, DC region.", " Founded solely as a dance school in 2000, ADI expanded into a performance venue in 2011 and began presenting contemporary, post modern and dance theater works and providing production residencies for choreographers creating new works.", " Just one year after ADI’s programmatic expansion, \"The Washington Post\" heralded ADI as “fast becoming one of the area’s leading presenters of choice experimental dance.”", " In April 2015, on a grant award announcement, the NEA acknowledged ADI’s unique role in the local dance scene calling it as \"rare as hen’s teeth.\"" ], [ "The Varscona Theatre is a live performance venue in the Old Strathcona neighborhood of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.", " Since 1994, the Varscona has been operated by a consortium of small theatre companies, including Rapid Fire Theatre, Shadow Theatre and Teatro la Quindicina (collectively known as The Varscona Theatre Alliance).", " The theatre is also the home of the nationally renowned live improvised soap opera Die-Nasty and the improv variety show Oh Susanna!", ".", " In addition, the Varscona has hosted tapings of The Irrelevant Show, a national sketch comedy program aired on CBC Radio.", " The Varscona holds over 300 performances and has 30,000 audience members per year.", " It employs 100 local professional theatre artists." ], [ "Ryman Auditorium (formerly Grand Ole Opry House and Union Gospel Tabernacle) is a 2,362-seat live performance venue, located at 116 5th Avenue North, in Nashville, Tennessee and is best known as the home of the \"Grand Ole Opry\" from 1943 to 1974.", " It is owned and operated by Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc." ], [ "The Walterdale Playhouse is an amateur live performance venue in the Old Strathcona neighborhood of Edmonton.", " In 2008 the venue celebrated 50 year of theater.", " The theatre is mainly run by donations and volunteers in the community." ], [ "The Enosburg Opera House is a historic performance venue and meeting space at 123 Depot Street in Enosburg Falls, Vermont.", " Built in 1892 by the B.J. Kendall Company, a prominent local employer, it has been used since then as a regionally prominent performance venue.", " It also serves as the site of Enosburg's town meetings.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978." ], [ "The Kings Theatre, formerly Loew's Kings Theatre, is a live performance venue in the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City.", " Opened by Loew's Theatres as a movie palace in 1929 and closed in 1977, the theater sat empty for decades until a complete renovation was initiated in 2010.", " The theater reopened to the public on January 23, 2015 as a performing arts venue.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 22, 2012." ], [ "The Grand Opera House is a historic opera house in Ashland, Wisconsin.", " The building was one of the first theatres in the region, and was originally a vaudeville/opera house/live performance venue." ], [ "Tiësto in Concert is a DVD and Blu-ray of Tiësto's concert on May 10, 2003, at the Gelredome in Arnhem, Gelderland, Netherlands, when he performed before an audience of over 25,000 people,the concert was divided into parties with live performances of groups, bands and artists representaror to a country which, in turn representing a continent in the following order: In the presentasion Tiesto intro followed by live performance by singer Andain presented to Britain, Europe, a group of carnival Sanba presented to Brazil, South America, the singer's live performance and band Dinand Woesthoff Star Spangled Banner presented to the United States of America, North America, the Chinese group I play the theme Tiësto in Concert Asia presented to China, Asia after the live performance by singer Jan Johnston, after the live performance of Omar Ka & Fula Band presented to Africa in general, and finally the live performance of Jerry de Jonge & Beijerink Presented to Australia, Oceania." ] ] }
5ae012f155429906c02daac1
What was the flag carrier airline Air India and its subsidiary Air India Express Limited formed to oversee?
merger of Air India and Indian
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Air India Limited", "Air India Express" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Air India", "Air India Flight 182", "Air India Building", "Air India Cargo", "Air India Express", "Air Corporations Employees Union", "Air India destinations", "Air India Limited", "Air India One", "Haj subsidy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Air India is the flag carrier airline of India.", " It is owned by Air India Limited, a government-owned enterprise, and operates a fleet of Airbus and Boeing aircraft serving 90 domestic and international destinations.", " The airline has its hub at Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi, alongside several focus cities across India.", " Air India is the largest international carrier out of India with an 18.6% market share.", " Over 60 international destinations are served by Air India across four continents.", " Additionally, the carrier is the third largest domestic airline in India in terms of passengers carried (after IndiGo and Jet Airways) with a market share of 13.5% as of July 2017.", " The airline became the 27th member of Star Alliance on 11 July 2014." ], [ "Air India Flight 182 was an Air India flight operating on the Toronto–Montreal–London–Delhi route.", " On 23 June 1985, the Boeing 747-237B serving the flight (c/n 21473/330, registration VT-EFO , \"Emperor Kanishka\") was destroyed by a bomb at an altitude of 31000 ft .", " It crashed into the Atlantic Ocean while in Irish airspace.", " It was the first bombing of a 747 jumbo jet.", " A total of 329 people were killed, including 268 Canadian citizens, 27 British citizens and 24 Indian citizens.", " The incident was the largest mass murder in Canadian history, and the deadliest incident in the history of Air India.", " It was the deadliest terrorist attack involving an airplane until the September 11, 2001, attacks.", " The bombing of Air India 182 occurred at the same time as the Narita Airport bombing.", " Investigators believe that the two plots were linked, and that those responsible were aiming for a double bombing.", " However, the bomb at Narita exploded before it could be loaded onto the plane." ], [ "The Air India Building is a 23-storey commercial tower on Marine Drive in Nariman Point, Mumbai, India.", " The building served as the corporate headquarters for the Indian national airline, Air India, up to 2013.", " There are at least 10800 sqft of space on each floor of the building.", " In February 2013, Air India officially vacated the building as part of its asset-monetisation plan, and shifted its corporate office to New Delhi.", " The Indian Airlines House was chosen as the airline's new headquarters.", " However, the airline still retains the 21st, 22nd and 23rd floors in the building." ], [ "Air India Cargo was a cargo airline, it was the freight carrying subsidiary of Air India, based in Mumbai.", " It operated freighter aircraft services off and on at different stages of its history, the latest being from 2006 to 2012.", " Although the company has stopped operating as an airline it continues to manage the belly cargo hold capacity of Air India's passenger fleet." ], [ "Air India Express is an Indian low-cost carrier headquartered in Kochi.", " It is operated by Air India Express Limited (AIEL), a wholly owned subsidiary of flag carrier airline Air India.", " It operates around 550 flights per week to 29 destinations including the Middle East and Southeast Asia." ], [ "Air Corporations Employees Union (ACEU) is the largest union at India's flag carrier Air India, with a membership of 8000 out of 21,000 employees at the airline.", " It represents non-technical staff.", " The union opposes Government of India's plan to privatize the airline.", " The union is led by JB Kadyan." ], [ "Air India flies to the following destinations as of January 2017.", " This list does not contain destinations served by subsidiaries Air India Express or Alliance Air.", " For all the destinations ever served by Air India, see the Air India timeline from 1932 to 2011" ], [ "Air India Limited is a company that was formed as National Aviation Company of India Limited by the government of India to oversee the merger of Air India and Indian.", " The company was renamed as Air India Limited on 26 October 2010.", " It was incorporated under the Companies Act 1956 on 30 March 2007 and was owned by the Government of India based at the Air India Building in Nariman Point, Mumbai.", " The Company was created to facilitate the merger of the two main state-owned airlines in India: Air India, with its subsidiary Air India Express and Indian, together with its subsidiary Alliance Air (was called Air India Regional for about 6 years from 2011 to March 2017)." ], [ "Air India One (also referred to as AI-1 or AIC001) is the call sign of any aircraft with the Prime Minister or President of India on board.", " Air India is the national airline of India.", " The aircraft is operated as VIP flight by the Indian Air Force (IAF).", " The IAF's Air Headquarters Communication Squadron, based at Indira Gandhi International Airport (formerly Palam Air Force Base) in New Delhi, is in charge of operating these aircraft." ], [ "The Haj subsidy is a subsidy given to Indian Muslim Hajj pilgrims by the Government of India in form of discounted Air fares on Indian Government owned Air India.", " The program has its origins in British colonial era.", " In post-colonial era, the Government of India expanded the program in 1959 with the Hajj Act.", " The subsidy initially applied to Indian Muslim pilgrims traveling for religious reasons to Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iraq, Iran and Jordan.", " Haj subsidy started in 1954, as an idea initiated by the then government, with flights between Mumbai and Jeddah.", " Additional flight legs were added over the years, and since 1984, all Haj traffic has been shared by Air India and Saudia, the national carriers of India and Saudi Arabia.The monopoly of these airlines has proven the most contentious point of the subsidy with some Muslims objecting to it by claiming that the real beneficiary is Air India as the subsidy is actually a discount on an overpriced air fare.", " There have also been requests by Muslims to withdraw subsidy including some Muslim Parliament members as it is against Islam even it was beneficial." ] ] }
5a800f0b5542992bc0c4a696
Which author wrote a novel containing a horror icon known as Pennywise the Dancing Clown?
Stephen King
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Horror icon", "Horror icon", "It (character)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Demon's Delight", "It (character)", "Bill Skarsgård", "Alan Moore's Magic Words", "Vandread Extra Stage", "The Pendulum", "The Temple of My Familiar", "Skattejakten (novel)", "Horror icon", "Pseudo-Ambrose" ], "sentences": [ [ "Demon's Delight is an anthology novel containing four short stories written by authors MaryJanice Davidson, Emma Holly, Vickie Taylor, and Catherine Spangler." ], [ "It, also known as Pennywise the Dancing Clown or Bob Gray, is the title character of Stephen King's 1986 horror novel \"It\".", " The character is a creature that preys upon the local children of Derry, Maine, roughly every twenty-seven years, using a variety of powers that include the ability to shapeshift, manipulate, and go unnoticed by adults." ], [ "Bill Istvan Günther Skarsgård (born 9 August 1990) is a Swedish actor and model, known for his roles in \"Simple Simon\", \"Hemlock Grove\", \"Atomic Blonde\" and Pennywise the Dancing Clown in the 2017 film \"It\"." ], [ "Alan Moore's Magic Words (ISBN  ) is a graphic novel containing some of comic creator Alan Moore's songs, poems and writings turned into comics or with added art.", " All the adaptations are made by writer Art Brooks.", " The art was created by various European artists: Fred Torres, Ailantd, Sergio Bleda, Juan Jose Ryp, etc.", " It was printed by Avatar Press in both hardback and softback in 2002.", " Reprints the original GN published in Europe as Magical Mystery Moore Vol.", " 1." ], [ "Vandread Extra Stage is a light novel containing a collection of five short stories about several important characters from the anime Vandread.", " The book is set in the same story as the anime, however some of the stories are set before and after the series." ], [ "The Pendulum is a 12-issue miniseries of comic books based upon the Dark Carnival universe, a mythology detailed in the music of the Insane Clown Posse.", " Distributed by Chaos!", " Comics, the series was published from January 2000 until December 2001.", " A graphic novel containing all 12 issues was released on August 20, 2002 along with an album featuring most of the Pendulum singles.", " It is the group's 5th compilation album, and their 17th overall release." ], [ "The Temple of My Familiar is a 1989 novel by Alice Walker.", " It is an ambitious and multi-narrative novel containing the interleaved stories of Arveyda, a musician in search of his past; Carlotta, his Latin American wife who lives in exile from hers; Suwelo, a black professor of American History who realizes that his generation of men have failed women; Fanny, his ex-wife about to meet her father for the first time; and Lissie, a vibrant creature with a thousand pasts." ], [ "Skattejakten (in English \"The Treasure Hunt\"; this novel has been translated into English) is a Norwegian novel containing clues to a real-world treasure hunt.", " It is written by the author Margit Sandemo.", " The novel is only 124 pages long, and is possibly the shortest book the author has written.", " Skattejakten has not been reprinted after it was first published in 1999." ], [ "A horror icon is a person or fictional character that is considered to be significant to one or more genres of horror such as film, literature, or video games.", " Examples of people considered to be horror icons include directors Stephen King, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Roger Corman, and Wes Craven, and actors Vincent Price, Barbara Steele, Lon Chaney and Lon Chaney, Jr., Boris Karloff, Bela Lugosi, Robert Englund, Tony Todd, Tim Curry, Brad Dourif, and Christopher Lee.", " Fictional horror icon characters include such as Dracula, Gill-man, Frankenstein's monster, Michael Myers, Freddy Krueger, Jason Voorhees, Chucky, Candyman, Leatherface, Pennywise the Dancing Clown, Pinhead, and The Mummy." ], [ "Pseudo-Ambrose is the name given by Erasmus to refer to the author of a volume containing the first complete Latin commentary on the Pauline epistles.", " Alexander Souter has established that the same author wrote the \"Quaestiones Veteris et Novi Testament\", which had long been attributed to Saint Augustine.", " Other works ascribed to the same author, less definitely, ore the \"Lex Dei sive Mosaicarum et Romanorum legum collatio,\" \"De bello judaico\", and the fragmentary \"Contra Arianos\" sometimes ascribed to the pseudo-Hilary and the \"sermo 246\" of pseudo-Augustine.", " They mention Simon Magus." ] ] }
5a8c4caa554299653c1aa02e
Still in the Basement is the second EP by Soul Intent, and featured what American rapper, record producer, and actor?
Eminem
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Still in the Bassmint", "Eminem" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "R.O.E.", "Homegrown (EP)", "Eminem", "My Grandma's Basement", "Alexz Johnson", "Kanye West", "Evryday Hustle", "Still in the Bassmint", "Second EP", "Soul Intent (EP)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Roosevelt Sledge, Jr. (born December 21, 1987), better known by his stage name R.O.E., is an American rapper from Chicago, Illinois.", " He first gained popularity after the release of his debut EP, A Backpacker Named R.O.E..", " In 2011, his single \"I Won\" was featured on many hip hop blogs and independent radio stations.", " R.O.E. later shot a video for the single.", " The video earned R.O.E. a feature on mtvU.", " His latest single, \"The Sun Will Shine\", hit the 'net in mid-2013, setting up the winter release of his second EP, To Happiness.", " Since the release of, To Happiness, R.O.E. has toured around the U.S. with his band, The Soulvillians.", " He has released several projects including, Long Way From Home.", " The Chicago native now resides in Brooklyn, where he's recording his debut album for release in 2017." ], [ "Homegrown is the second EP by American rapper Chris Webby.", " The EP was released on November 12, 2013 by his own label Homegrown Music and eOne Music.", " The EP features a guest appearance by Strange Music rapper Rittz, and contains production by Harry Fraud, DJ Burn One, Rich Kidd, Sap, and Ned Cameron among others.", " \"Homegrown\" was supported by the single \"Down Right\"." ], [ "Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem (often stylized as EMINƎM), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor." ], [ "My Grandma's Basement is the debut studio album by American rapper Jarren Benton.", " \"My Grandma's Basement\" was released on June 11, 2013 by independent record label Funk Volume.", " After releasing three mixtapes,\"The Beatgods Present Jarren Benton\", \"Huffing Glue With Hasslehoff\" and \"Freebasing With Kevin Bacon\", Jarren Benton signed to Hopsin's record label Funk Volume and begun work on his debut album, which would be titled, \"My Grandma's Basement\".", " The album was supported by the single \"Razor Blades and Steak Knives\"." ], [ "Alexzandra Spencer \"Alexz\" Johnson (born November 4, 1986) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, record producer, actress and philanthropist.", " Her debut album \"Voodoo\" was independently released in 2010, followed by the demo release of \"The Basement Recordings\" in 2011, with its sequel, \"The Basement Recordings II\", and EP \"Skipping Stone\" in 2012. \"", "The Basement Recordings III\" was released in 2013.", " A follow-up extended play \"Heart\" followed in 2014; with her sophomore effort \"Let 'Em Eat Cake\" being released October of that year.", " Johnson's third studio album \"A Stranger Time\" was released in 2017." ], [ "Kanye Omari West ( ; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.", " Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.", " Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.", " He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008).", " In 2010, he released his fifth album \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" to rave reviews from critics, and the following year he released the collaborative album \"Watch the Throne\" with Jay-Z.", " West released his abrasive sixth album, \"Yeezus\", to further critical praise in 2013.", " His seventh album, \"The Life of Pablo\", was released in 2016." ], [ "Evryday Hustle is the second EP by American rapper Mr. Envi'.", " The EP was released on May 27, 2016 by his record label Southern Stisles Records." ], [ "Still In the Bassmint is the second EP by local American hip hop group Soul Intent, a group which featured American rapper Eminem.", " Released on October 14, 1992, the EP contains two sets of tracks: The Soul Side and The Intent Side.", " Only released on cassette tape, the EP was never released commercially, and its content has become very rare." ], [ "The Second EP is the first album released by Baton Rouge, Louisiana based indie pop group The Eames Era.", " The title \"\"The Second EP\"\" probably refers to the demo EP the band recorded early 2003 before signing with the C Student Records label.", " The album's lead track \"Could Be Anything\" was featured on the soundtrack for American medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\" (see Grey's Anatomy Soundtrack), and on Canadian teen drama \"Falcon Beach\", garnering a much bigger audience for the band.", " This also coincided with the release of the band's debut full-length album \"Double Dutch\"." ], [ "Soul Intent is the self-titled third and final EP by local American rap group Soul Intent, a group who features American rapper Eminem.", " Released only on cassette tape on February 25, 1995 via Mashin' Duck Records, the EP was not made available commercially.", " At the time of its release, Eminem was still known under his original stage name of \"M&M\".", " A year after the release of \"Soul Intent\", Eminem released his debut solo album, \"Infinite\".", " \"Biterphobia\" contains samples of \"Jesus Christ Superstar's\" song \"Heaven on Their Minds\"." ] ] }
5a7d1fc5554299452d57bb08
Which Irish actress will appear in the play The Ferryman who is known for her work in Star Wars?
Genevieve O'Reilly
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Ferryman (play)", "Genevieve O'Reilly" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Y-wing", "Star Wars: Thrawn", "The Ferryman (play)", "Star Wars MUSH", "Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy", "Genevieve O'Reilly", "Wookieepedia", "Starkiller", "Star Wars Trilogy Arcade", "Star Wars: Darth Plagueis" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Y-wing is a fictional Galactic Republic, Rebel Alliance and New Republic starfighter in the \"Star Wars\" franchise.", " They appear in \"\", \"Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi\", \"Rogue One\", , \"Star Wars Rebels\" TV series and the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe's books, comics, and games." ], [ "Star Wars: Thrawn (also known simply as Thrawn) is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Timothy Zahn, published on April 11, 2017 by Del Rey Books.", " It chronicles the origins of Grand Admiral Thrawn, a popular character originating from the \"Star Wars Legends\" line of works, which were declared non-canon to the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined \"Star Wars\" continuity in April 2014.", " The novel was announced in July 2016 alongside news that the character Thrawn would be reintroduced into the \"Star Wars\" franchise on the 3D CGI animated television series \"Star Wars Rebels\"." ], [ "The Ferryman is a 2017 play by Jez Butterworth.", " It had its world premiere at the Royal Court Theatre on 24 April 2017 running to 20 May, directed by Sam Mendes.", " It is the fastest-selling play in Royal Court Theatre history.", " The cast will include Paddy Considine, Laura Donnelly (the disappearance of her real-life uncle, Eugene Simons, was the inspiration for Butterworth's plot), Genevieve O'Reilly, Bríd Brennan, Fra Fee, John Hodgkinson, Stuart Graham, Gerard Horan, Carla Langley, Des McAleer, Conor MacNeill, Rob Malone, Dearbhla Molloy, Eugene O'Hare and Niall Wright." ], [ "Star Wars MUSH (commonly referred to as SW1) is a text-based online role-playing game.", " \"Star Wars MUSH\" was created in May 1991 and was released to the public in January 1992.", " The game predates the majority of \"\"Star Wars\" expanded universe\" and as such largely deviates from the established \"Star Wars\" universe set after \"Return of the Jedi\".", " The game scenario system is based on the discontinued West End Games' .", " The game persisted throughout the '90s as one of the net's more successful \"Star Wars\"-themed MUSHes, earning a feature in \"The Incredible Internet Guide to Star Wars\"." ], [ "Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by LucasArts and TT Games Publishing.", " It was released on 11 September 2006.", " Part of the \"Lego Star Wars\" series, it is based on the \"Star Wars\" science fiction media franchise and Lego Group's \"Star Wars\"-themed toy line.", " It follows the events of the \"Star Wars\" films \"Star Wars\", \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\".", " The game allows players to assume the roles of over 50 Lego versions of characters from the film series; customized characters can also be created.", " Camera movement was improved from its predecessor—\"\"; and the concept of \"vehicle levels\" was explored more thoroughly.", " The game was revealed at American International Toy Fair 2006.", " Promotions for the game were set up at chain stores across the United States." ], [ "Genevieve O'Reilly (born 6 January 1973) is an Irish actress known for her work in the \"Star Wars\" franchise as Mon Mothma, first playing the character in \"\"." ], [ "Wookieepedia: The \"Star Wars\" Wiki is an online encyclopedia for information on the \"Star Wars\" fictional universe—including information on all the films, as well as \"Clone Wars\", \"\" and its , \"Rebels\", the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe, and any upcoming \"Star Wars\" material.", " It is a specialized wiki created to be an extensive encyclopedia of the \"Star Wars\" universe with some articles reaching up to 60,000 words, and is written almost entirely from an in-universe perspective.", " The name Wookieepedia is a portmanteau of Wookiee and encyclopedia, a pun on the name of \"Wikipedia\".", " The logo, too, is a visual pun showing the incomplete second Death Star as opposed to Wikipedia's incomplete \"jigsaw logo\"." ], [ "Starkiller, born Galen Marek and also known as The Apprentice, is the Dark Jedi anti-hero protagonist of the \"\" project.", " In 2014, Lucasfilm rebranded him as part of the \"Star Wars Legends\" non-canonical story-line, and the character has not been re-introduced yet into the \"Star Wars\" canon.", " He is raised by Darth Vader and is made his secret apprentice under the name \"Starkiller\" due to being potent with using the Force for destructive purposes and described as less of an assassin and more of a \"Force wrecking ball\".", " The character's name is taken from Luke Skywalker's original name, \"Annikin Starkiller\".", " The character's likeness and voice are provided by Samuel Witwer.", " Despite \"The Force Unleashed\" being of non-canonical \"Legends\" status, Witwer still remains part of the \"Star Wars\" canon by voicing Darth Maul in the animated series \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" and \"Star Wars Rebels\"." ], [ "Star Wars Trilogy Arcade is an arcade game first released in 1998.", " The game is a 3-D rail shooter based on the original trilogy of \"Star Wars\" films and was released along with the special editions of these films.", " Accompanied by the \"Star Wars Trilogy\" pinball game, it is the second in Sega's \"Star Wars Arcade\" series; it is preceded by 1993's \"Star Wars Arcade\" and followed by 2000's \"Star Wars Racer Arcade\"." ], [ "Star Wars: Darth Plagueis is a novel that is part of the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe.", " It was written by James Luceno, and released on January 10, 2012.", " The novel covers the later life and machinations of Sith lord Darth Plagueis, over a roughly fifty-year period pre-dating \"Star Wars: The Phantom Menace\".", " The novel details Plagueis' overthrow of his own master Darth Tenebrous, his work as head of a powerful banking consortium on the Muun homeworld, his discovery, recruitment and training of the teenaged Sheev Palpatine of Naboo, and the efforts of Plagueis to undermine the Galactic Republic and ensure the dominance of the Dark Side of the Force.", " The novel brings in scores of characters and locations already familiar in the \"Star Wars\" mythos, as well as introducing many others for the first time.", " Events depicted on-screen in \"Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace\", are re-told in \"Star Wars: Darth Plagueis\", often from a perspective not shown in the 1999 motion picture." ] ] }
5ae2c9235542991a06ce98d5
Are Louis de Bernières and Anya Seton from different countries?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Louis de Bernières", "Anya Seton" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Port Eliot Festival", "Captain Corelli's Mandolin (film)", "The War of Don Emmanuel's Nether Parts", "The Troublesome Offspring of Cardinal Guzman", "Señor Vivo and the Coca Lord", "Birds Without Wings", "Notwithstanding (short story collection)", "Louis de Bernières", "Captain Corelli's Mandolin", "Anya Seton" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Port Eliot Lit Fest is an annual celebration of all things literary taking place at Port Eliot in Cornwall, in the United Kingdom.", " It was founded by the late Jago Eliot.", " Guests who have attended the festival in past years are Hanif Kureishi, James Flint, Hari Kunzru and Louis de Bernières." ], [ "Captain Corelli's Mandolin is a 2001 war film directed by John Madden.", " It is based on the novel \"Captain Corelli's Mandolin\" by Louis de Bernières.", " The film pays homage to the thousands of Italian soldiers executed by German forces in Cephalonia in September 1943, and to the people of Cephalonia who were killed in the post-war earthquake.", " The novel's protagonists are portrayed by actors Nicolas Cage and Penélope Cruz." ], [ "The War of Don Emmanuel's Nether Parts is a novel by Louis de Bernières, first published in 1990.", " It is the first of his Latin American trilogy.", " The other two parts are \"Señor Vivo and the Coca Lord\" and \"The Troublesome Offspring of Cardinal Guzman\"." ], [ "The Troublesome Offspring of Cardinal Guzman is a novel by Louis de Bernières, first published in 1992.", " It is the last of his Latin American trilogy, following on from \"The War of Don Emmanuel's Nether Parts\" and \"Señor Vivo and the Coca Lord\"." ], [ "Señor Vivo and the Coca Lord is a novel by Louis de Bernières, first published in 1991.", " It is the second of his Latin American trilogy, following on from \"The War of Don Emmanuel's Nether Parts\" and preceding \"The Troublesome Offspring of Cardinal Guzman\"." ], [ "Birds Without Wings is a novel by Louis de Bernières, written in 2004.", " Narrated by various characters, it tells the tragic love story of Philothei and Ibrahim.", " It also chronicles the rise of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the 'Father of the Turkish Nation'.", " The overarching theme of the story covers the impact of religious intolerance, over-zealous nationalism, and the war that often results.", " The characters are unwittingly caught up in historical tides outside of their control." ], [ "Notwithstanding is a short story collection by British author Louis de Bernières.", " Published in 2009, it was inspired by Wormley, the Surrey village in which he grew up during the 1960s and 1970s." ], [ "Louis de Bernières (born 8 December 1954) is a British novelist most famous for his fourth novel, \"Captain Corelli's Mandolin\".", " In 1993 de Bernières was selected as one of the \"20 Best of Young British Novelists\", part of a promotion in \"Granta\" magazine.", " \"Captain Corelli's Mandolin\" was published in the following year, winning the Commonwealth Writers Prize for Best Book.", " It was also shortlisted for the 1994 Sunday Express Book of the Year.", " It has been translated into over 11 languages and is an international bestseller." ], [ "Captain Corelli's Mandolin, released simultaneously in the United States as Corelli's Mandolin, is a 1994 novel by the British writer Louis de Bernières, set on the Greek island of Cephalonia during the Italian and German occupation of the Second World War." ], [ "Anya Seton (January 23, 1904 – November 8, 1990) was the pen name of Ann Seton Chase, an American author of historical romances, or as she preferred they be called, \"biographical novels\"." ] ] }
5adf89625542995534e8c7dc
Are Mertensia and Sasa plants from differing genuses?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Mertensia", "Sasa (plant)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chaenomeles", "Roguing", "Musk", "Sasa (plant)", "Estragole", "Trioxsalen", "Wildflower Society of Western Australia", "Exochorda", "Mertensia", "Unidirectional network" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chaenomeles is a genus of three species of deciduous spiny shrubs, usually 1–3 m tall, in the family Rosaceae.", " They are native to Japan, Korea, China, Bhutan, and Burma.", " (Burmese: ချဉ်စော်ကား ) These plants are related to the quince (\"Cydonia oblonga\") and the Chinese quince (\"Pseudocydonia sinensis\"), differing in the serrated leaves that lack fuzz, and in the flowers, borne in clusters, having deciduous sepals and styles that are connate at the base." ], [ "In agriculture, roguing refers to the act of identifying and removing plants with undesirable characteristics from agricultural fields.", " Rogues are removed from the fields to preserve the quality of the crop being grown.", " That is, the plants being removed may be diseased, be of an unwanted variety, or undesirable for other reasons.", " For example, to ensure that the crop retains its integrity with regards to certain physical attributes, such as color and shape, individual plants that exhibit differing traits are removed.", " Roguing is particularly important when growing seed crops to prevent plants with undesirable characteristics from propagating into subsequent generations." ], [ "Musk is a class of aromatic substances commonly used as base notes in perfumery.", " They include glandular secretions from animals such as the musk deer, numerous plants emitting similar fragrances, and artificial substances with similar odors. \"Musk\" was a name originally given to a substance with a penetrating odor obtained from a gland of the male musk deer.", " The substance has been used as a popular perfume fixative since ancient times and is one of the most expensive animal products in the world.", " The name originates from the Late Greek μόσχος 'moskhos', from Persian 'mushk', from Sanskrit 'muska-s' \"testicle\", from Latin 'mus' \"mouse\" (so called, presumably, for resemblance; see muscle).", " The deer gland was thought to resemble a scrotum.", " Applied to various plants and animals of similar smell (e.g. musk-ox, 1744) and has come to encompass a wide variety of aromatic substances with similar odors, despite their often differing chemical structures." ], [ "Sasa (Japanese: ササ or 笹 ), also called broad-leaf bamboo, is a genus of running bamboo.", " These species have at most one branch per node." ], [ "Estragole (\"p\"-allylanisole, methyl chavicol) is a phenylpropene, a natural organic compound.", " Its chemical structure consists of a benzene ring substituted with a methoxy group and a propenyl group.", " It is an isomer of anethole, differing with respect to the location of the double bond.", " It is a colorless liquid, although impure samples can appear yellow.", " It is a component of various trees and plants, including turpentine (pine oil), anise, fennel, bay, tarragon, and basil.", " It is used in the preparation of fragrances." ], [ "Trioxsalen (trimethylpsoralen, Trioxysalen or Trisoralen) is a furanocoumarin and a psoralen derivative.", " It is obtained from several plants, mainly \"Psoralea corylifolia\".", " Like other psoralens it causes photosensitization of the skin.", " It is administered either topically or orally in conjunction with UV-A (the least damaging form of ultraviolet light) for phototherapy treatment of vitiligo and hand eczema.", " After photoactivation it creates interstrand cross-links in DNA, which can cause programmed cell death unless repaired by cellular mechanisms.", " In research it can be conjugated to dyes for confocal microscopy and used to visualize sites of DNA damage.", " The compound is also being explored for development of antisense oligonucleotides that can be cross-linked specifically to a mutant mRNA sequence without affecting normal transcripts differing at even a single base pair." ], [ "The Wildflower Society of Western Australia (Inc.) (WSWA) is a member of the Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) (ANPSA(A)).", " In each of the other states of Australia, there is a region of the ANPS(A) (each with slightly differing names) and they share many of the aims of the WSWA." ], [ "Exochorda is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to China and central Asia (Turkestan).", " They are used as ornamental plants with the common name pearl bush, or pearlbush.", " Numerous species have been described on the basis of differing appearance and geographical separation, but a systematic study revealed that the different types are closely related and probably all descended from a single species that formerly had a wide distribution that has been fragmented by habitat loss.", " As a single species the correct name is \"E. racemosa\"." ], [ "Mertensia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae.", " They are perennial herbaceous plants with blue or sometimes white flowers that open from pink-tinged buds.", " Such a change in flower color is common in Boraginaceae and is caused by an increase of pH in the flower tissue.", " \"Mertensia\" is one of several plants that are commonly called \"bluebell\".", " In spite of their common name, the flowers are usually salverform (trumpet-shaped) rather than campanulate (bell-shaped)." ], [ "A unidirectional network (also referred to as a unidirectional security gateway or data diode) is a network appliance or device allowing data to travel only in one direction, used in guaranteeing information security.", " They are most commonly found in high security environments such as defense, where they serve as connections between two or more networks of differing security classifications - also known as a \"cross domain solution.\"", " This technology is also found at the industrial control level for such facilities as nuclear power plants, electric power generation/distribution, oil and gas production, water/wastewater, and manufacturing." ] ] }
5abed6b35542994516f4544b
Which country music artist known for her song Pink Warrior has shared the stage with Miranda Lambert?
Candy Coburn
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Candy Coburn", "Candy Coburn", "Miranda Lambert" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Miranda Lambert", "Tin Man (Miranda Lambert song)", "Me and Charlie Talking", "Vice (Miranda Lambert song)", "White Liar", "Gunpowder &amp; Lead", "Keeper of the Flame Tour", "Smokin' and Drinkin'", "The House That Built Me", "Candy Coburn" ], "sentences": [ [ "Miranda Leigh Lambert (born November 10, 1983) is an American singer and songwriter.", " Outside her solo career, she is a member of the Pistol Annies alongside Ashley Monroe and Angaleena Presley.", " Lambert has been honored by the Grammy Awards, the Academy of Country Music Awards, and the Country Music Association Awards." ], [ "\"Tin Man\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert.", " It was released to radio on April 3, 2017, as the third single from Lambert's sixth studio album, \"The Weight of These Wings\" (2016).", " The song was written by Lambert, Jack Ingram and Jon Randall." ], [ "\"Me and Charlie Talking\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert.", " It was released in October 2004 as the first single from the album \"Kerosene\".", " The song reached #27 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", " The song was Lambert's debut single and she wrote the song with her father Rick Lambert and Heather Little." ], [ "\"Vice\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert.", " It was released to radio on July 18, 2016, as the lead single from Lambert's sixth studio album, \"The Weight of These Wings\" (2016).", " The song was written by Lambert, Josh Osborne and Shane McAnally.", " \"Vice\" debuted at number two on the Hot Country Songs chart in August 2016.", " \"Vice\" was ranked at number 31 on \"Rolling Stone\"’s \"50 Best Songs of 2016\" list." ], [ "\"White Liar\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert.", " It was released in August 2009 as the second single from her album \"Revolution\".", " Lambert performed \"White Liar\" on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on October 6, 2009, and on the 2009 CMA Awards on November 11, 2009.", " In December 2009, the song became Lambert's second Top 10 hit and reached a peak of number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of February 6, 2010.", " The song was written by Lambert and Natalie Hemby." ], [ "\"Gunpowder & Lead\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert.", " It was released in January 2008 as the third single from her album \"Crazy Ex-Girlfriend\".", " The album's third single, it became Lambert's first Top 10 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs in July 2008.", " With over 1,000,000 digital downloads, \"Gunpowder & Lead\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA on December 3, 2010.", " The song was written by Lambert and Heather Little." ], [ "The Keeper of the Flame Tour was the sixth headlining concert tour by American country music artist Miranda Lambert.", " It began on April 30, 2016, in Austin, Texas and finished on September 10, 2016, in West Palm Beach, Florida.", " In between dates on this tour, Lambert opened up for Kenny Chesney on his Spread the Love Tour.", " The tour was first announced on Lambert's website in January 2016.", " The last three shows were cancelled due to Lambert being put on mandated vocal rest." ], [ "\"Smokin' and Drinkin'\" is a song recorded as a duet by American country music artist Miranda Lambert and American country music group Little Big Town.", " It was released to radio on June 22, 2015 as the fourth single from Lambert's fifth studio album \"Platinum\" (2014).", " The song was written by Natalie Hemby, Shane McAnally and Luke Laird." ], [ "\"The House That Built Me\" is a song written by Tom Douglas and Allen Shamblin, and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert.", " Blake Shelton was originally set to record the song but when Lambert heard it, she immediately wanted to record it for herself.", " It was released in March 2010 as the third single from her third studio album, \"Revolution\".", " It is the fastest-rising single of her career, reaching the Top 20 in its eighth week.", " For the chart week of June 12, 2010, the song became Lambert's first Number One hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, and held its place at the top for four consecutive weeks.", " Additionally, it was her second single to receive a platinum certification from the RIAA on January 31, 2011." ], [ "Candy Coburn is an American national performing country music artist who has shared the stage with many notable artists, including Brooks and Dunn, Kellie Pickler, Montgomery Gentry, Blake Shelton, Miranda Lambert, Gary Allan, Josh Turner, Lady Antebellum and others.", " Scheduled to release her third album in 2010, Candy's most notable contribution to music so far has been her song, \"Pink Warrior.\"" ] ] }
5abda7165542992ac4f382e5
When was the manager of the goalkeeper for English club Manchester United and the Spain national team born?
7 January 1966
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Jorge Mendes", "Jorge Mendes", "David de Gea" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Daley Blind", "Jorge Mendes", "Marnick Vermijl", "Peter Schmeichel", "David de Gea", "Carlos Queiroz", "Juan Mata", "Ander Herrera", "Sergio Romero", "David Silva" ], "sentences": [ [ "Daley Blind (born 9 March 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder, left-back and centre-back for English club Manchester United and the Netherlands national team.", " He is the son of former Ajax defender and former Netherlands national team manager Danny Blind." ], [ "Jorge Paulo Agostinho Mendes (born 7 January 1966), better known simply as Jorge Mendes, is a Portuguese football agent.", " He is registered with the Portuguese Football Federation and heads the GestiFute company, founded in 1996.", " Mendes is among the most influential football agents in the world, with clients including Cristiano Ronaldo, David de Gea, Diego Costa, James Rodríguez, and José Mourinho.", " Mendes is often referred to as a \"super-agent\"." ], [ "Marnick Danny Vermijl ] (born 13 January 1992) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays as a right-back for English club Preston North End.", " Born in Peer, he began his career with nearby Bocholter VV, and joined the academy of Standard Liège in 2008 before being signed by English club Manchester United in 2010.", " He was unable to break into the Manchester United first-team and spent the 2013–14 season on loan to Dutch club NEC before moving to Sheffield Wednesday on a permanent deal in January 2015.", " Vermijl is also a Belgium youth international, having played at the under-17, under-18, under-19 and under-21 levels." ], [ "Peter Bolesław Schmeichel MBE (] ; born 18 November 1963) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and was voted the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper in 1992 and 1993.", " He is best remembered for his most successful years at English club Manchester United, whom he captained to the 1999 UEFA Champions League to complete the Treble, and for winning UEFA Euro 1992 with Denmark." ], [ "David de Gea Quintana (] ; born 7 November 1990) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for English club Manchester United and the Spain national team.", " He has been hailed as one of the best goalkeepers in the world." ], [ "Carlos Manuel Brito Leal Queiroz, (] ; born 1 March 1953), is a Portuguese football coach who is the current manager of the Iran national team.", " He has also been the manager of the Portuguese national team and Spanish club Real Madrid, and was Alex Ferguson's assistant manager at English club Manchester United.", " He has qualified three national teams to the World Cup, those being South Africa in 2002, Portugal in 2010, and Iran in 2014 and 2018." ], [ "Juan Manuel Mata García (] ; born 28 April 1988) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for English club Manchester United and the Spain national team.", " He mostly plays as a central attacking midfielder, but he can also play on the wing." ], [ "Ander Herrera Agüera (] ; born 14 August 1989) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for English club Manchester United and the Spain national team." ], [ "Sergio Germán Romero (born 22 February 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for English club Manchester United and the Argentina national team." ], [ "David Josué Jiménez Silva (] ; born 8 January 1986) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for English club Manchester City and the Spain national team.", " Silva plays mainly as an attacking midfielder but can also play as a winger or second striker.", " He is predominantly a left-footed player." ] ] }
5a728c0c5542992359bc30e4
A Bloodhound and a Bloody Mary are both what type of a drink?
cocktail
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Bloodhound (cocktail)", "Bloody Mary (cocktail)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Agent 077: Mission Bloody Mary", "Bloodhound (cocktail)", "Typhoon Mary (1960)", "Fernand Petiot", "Bloody Mary (Nerve Endings)", "Bloody Mary Morning", "The Bloody Mary Show", "Bloody Mary (cocktail)", "Bacon martini", "Bloody Mary (folklore)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Agent 077: Mission Bloody Mary or Agente 077: Missione Bloody Mary is a 1965 Italian action spy adventure film.", " The first of the Secret Agent 077 film series directed by Sergio Grieco." ], [ "A Bloodhound is a bright red strawberry cocktail made with gin, vermouth and strawberry coulis." ], [ "Typhoon Mary, also nicknamed \"Bloody Mary\" by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), was an extremely damaging storm that was part of the 1960 Pacific typhoon season.", " It began as a circulation in a trough in the South China Sea.", " A tropical depression formed on June 2, as it was traveling clockwise.", " It became a tropical storm on the next day, and received the name \"Mary\".", " It slowly moved across the sea, strengthening to a typhoon.", " Mary made landfall in Hong Kong on June 8, and moved through Guangdong and Fujian.", " It reemerged back to the Pacific Ocean, and restrengthened into a typhoon temporarily.", " It then traveled east, weakening and becoming extratropical on June 12." ], [ "Fernand Petiot (born in Paris, 18 February 1900 – died in Canton, Ohio 6 January 1975) was a bartender who claimed to have created the Bloody Mary, a popular cocktail drink." ], [ "\"Bloody Mary (Nerve Endings)\", often referred to as just \"Bloody Mary\", is an indie rock song performed by American alternative rock music group Silversun Pickups.", " The song was written by Silversun Pickups, and produced by Jacknife Lee.", " It serves as the lead-off single to their third studio album, \"Neck of the Woods\", which was released on May 8, 2012.", " The song reached the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart in May 2012, peaking at number seven in June." ], [ "\"Bloody Mary Morning\" is a song written by American country music singer-songwriter Willie Nelson.", " Nelson wrote the song inspired by his struggles to become a \"better parent\".", " It was originally released in the 1970 RCA Records release \"Both Sides Now\" with the title \"Bloody Merry Morning\"." ], [ "The Bloody Mary Show is a multi-award-winning British comedy web series produced and written by director Darren Chadwick-Hussein.", " The series is broadcast on the internet and premiered on September 7, 2012.", " So far, seven episodes of season one have been made, with season two currently under development.", " The show can be found distributed across the web including on Blip and YouTube.", " The Bloody Mary Show follows a group of unconventional ghouls, who can be summoned from the afterlife by the living or are sent to haunt them.", " The show focuses on main character Bloody Mary and her friends, Abdabs, Malevolent and Viscera, as they spend their days haunting the living, sharing their experiences and drinking at an underworld bar called Hemingway's, which was filmed in the oldest pub on the River Thames, 'The Mayflower.'" ], [ "A Bloody Mary is a cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and combinations of other spices and flavorings including Worcestershire sauce, Hot Sauce, piri piri sauce, beef consommé or bouillon, horseradish, celery, olives, salt, black pepper, cayenne pepper, lemon juice, lime juice and/or celery salt." ], [ "A Bacon Martini, also known as bacontini, pig on the tocks or a bloody bacon martini, is a cocktail that consists of bacon-infused vodka served with a garnish that can include strips of bacon, bacon bits, or olives.", " Variants may include the addition of Bloody Mary mix.", " Although not a vodka martini, which consists of vodka and vermouth, the term \"bacon martini\" is consistent with the trend of calling any straight liquor in a martini glass a \"martini,\" such as the saketini or other variations." ], [ "Bloody Mary is a folklore legend consisting of a ghost, phantom, or spirit conjured to reveal the future.", " She is said to appear in a mirror when her name is called three times.", " The Bloody Mary apparition may be benign or malevolent, depending on historic variations of the legend.", " The Bloody Mary appearances are mostly \"witnessed\" in group participation play." ] ] }
5a8356635542990548d0b1da
Was Oceans of the Mind and Quanta Magazine online?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Oceans of the Mind", "Quanta Magazine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Quanta Magazine", "Isaac Baron", "Emil Chynn", "Karin Agness", "List of Sword Art Online manga volumes", "Oceans (D. S. Bradford song)", "Oceans of the Mind", "The Evolution of Physics", "Gamereactor", "John Rennie (editor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Quanta Magazine is an editorially independent online publication of the Simons Foundation covering developments in mathematics, theoretical physics, theoretical computer science and the basic life sciences.", " The articles in the magazine are freely available to read online.", " Several publications like \"Scientific American\", \"Wired\", and \"The Atlantic\", as well as international science publications like \"Spektrum der Wissenschaft\", have reprinted articles from \"Quanta Magazine\".", " \"Undark Magazine\" described \"Quanta Magazine\" as \"highly regarded for its masterful coverage of complex topics in science and math.\"", " The science news aggregator \"RealClearScience\" ranked \"Quanta Magazine\" No. 2 on its list of \"The Top 10 Websites for Science in 2016.\"", " Initially launched as \"Simons Science News\" in October 2012, it was renamed to its current title in July 2013.", " The founding editor-in-chief is Thomas Lin.", " \"Quanta's\" editorial team includes John Rennie (editor), Michael Moyer, Natalie Wolchover, Kevin Hartnett, Olena Shmahalo, Lucy Reading-Ikkanda and Jeanette Kazmierczak.", " On 2 May 2017 \"Quanta\" introduced a complete redesign and rebranding of its website." ], [ "Isaac Baron (born July 10, 1987) an American professional poker player from Menlo Park, California.", " He was the winner of the first Card Player Magazine Online Poker Player of the Year Award in 2007." ], [ "Emil William Chynn (October 7, 1965) is a Chinese-American LASEK surgeon, author, researcher, and media personality.", " He owns the only laser vision correction center in the US specializing in Advanced Surface Ablation (ASA, comprising LASEK and epiLASEK), which unlike LASIK is a newer, safer way to correct refractive errors that does not involve cutting a flap into the cornea.", " Dr. Chynn has been featured in the New York Time, Wall Street Journal, on CNN and Discovery Channel, in Time Magazine online, as well as on ABC, NBC, CBS, and Fox News for LASEK as well as platinum \"Eye Jewelry\" and corneal tattoos.", " Dr. Chynn has also appeared on the Howard Stern Show as one of NYC's most eligible bachelors, as well on \"Millionaire Matchmaker\" with abrasive reality TV matchmaker Patti Stanger." ], [ "Karin Agness is the founder and president of the Network of enlightened Women (NeW), an American organization for conservative university women.", " She regularly speaks on campuses and to groups reaching out to women and young people.", " She is also a political commentator, appearing on shows such as \"Fox & Friends\", CNN's \"American Morning\", CNN's \"Early Start\", \"The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer\", \"PBS NewsHour with Jim Lehrer\", \"The Laura Ingraham Show\" and \"The Monica Crowley Radio Show\".", " She has been published in \"The Washington Post\", \"American Thinker\", \"The Huffington Post\", \"The Washington Times\", \"BlogHer\", \"The National Review Online\", The \"Richmond Times-Dispatch\", \"Politico\", \"U.S. News & World Report\", \"The Washington Examiner\", and \"The Tampa Tribune.\"", " She has been featured in \"Time Magazine Online, \"and is a Senior Fellow with the Independent Women's Forum.", " A graduate of the University of Virginia School of Law, she currently works in Washington, D.C." ], [ "There are twelve manga adaptations of \"Sword Art Online\", all written by Reki Kawahara and published by ASCII Media Works.", " \"Sword Art Online: Aincrad\" (ソードアート・オンライン アインクラッド ) , illustrated by Tamako Nakamura, was serialized in \"Dengeki Bunko Magazine\" between the September 2010 and May 2012 issues.", " Two \"tankōbon\" volumes of \"Aincrad\" were released on September 27, 2012.", " A comedy four-panel manga, titled \"Sword Art Online.\"", " (そーどあーと☆おんらいん。 ) and illustrated by Jūsei Minami, began serialization in the September 2010 issue of \"Dengeki Bunko Magazine\".", " The first volume of \"Sword Art Online.\"", " was released on September 27, 2012.", " A third manga, titled \"Sword Art Online: Fairy Dance\" (ソードアート・オンライン フェアリィ・ダンス ) and illustrated by Hazuki Tsubasa, began serialization in the May 2012 issue of \"Dengeki Bunko Magazine\".", " The first volume of \"Fairy Dance\" was released on October 27, 2012; the third volume was released on June 27, 2014.", " The \"Aincrad\" and \"Fairy Dance\" manga have been acquired for release in North America by Yen Press.", " The first volume of \"Aincrad\" was published on March 25, 2014." ], [ "\"Oceans\" is a song by American rock musician D. S. Bradford.", " The song was recorded in 2012 and released as a single in conjunction with an original hand drawn art piece on July 1, 2014.", " According to an interview in \"Vents Magazine\", \"Oceans\" was Bradford's \"testament to a fresh start, a new outlook on life.\"", " The song was produced and recorded entirely by Bradford.", " It was also reported during the interview that \"Oceans\" is the lead single from Bradford's upcoming debut EP, due for release in 2015." ], [ "Oceans of the Mind was a quarterly online science fiction magazine published in 2001-2006." ], [ "The Evolution of Physics: The Growth of Ideas from Early Concepts to Relativity and Quanta is a science book for the lay reader, by Albert Einstein and Leopold Infeld, tracing the development of ideas in physics.", " It was originally published in 1938 by Cambridge University Press.", " It was a popular success, and was featured in a Time magazine cover story." ], [ "Gamereactor is one of Europe's biggest video game magazines and gaming sites and it covers video games on consoles, PC and mobile.", " It was started in Denmark in 1998 by Morten Reichel and Claus Reichel (Magazine and Online) - during the early years under the name Gamez.dk.", " The Magazine and Online site Gamez.dk took over the online sites Gamereactor.dk .", "se.", " no from Egmont Digital in 2001.", " Egmont started the sites in 1998.", " In 2001 they released Gamereactor Magazine in Norway and soon after Sweden.", " Since late 2007 Gamereactor has also been available in Finland, and it launched in Germany (Online only) in 2009.", " In 2010 they launched in Italy (Online only), and a Portuguese version came online in 2013." ], [ "John Rennie (born 1959) was the seventh editor in chief of \"Scientific American\" magazine.", " After leaving \"Scientific American\" in 2009, he began writing for \"Public Library of Science (PLoS) Blogs\".", " Rennie has also been involved with several television programs and podcasts as well as multiple writing projects, including his latest position as a deputy editor on the staff of \"Quanta Magazine\"." ] ] }
5ae4934a5542995ad6573dae
When was the American microbiologist who developed MMR vaccine born?
August 30, 1919
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "MMR vaccine", "Maurice Hilleman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hear the Silence", "Arthur Krigsman", "Maurice Hilleman", "Vaxxed", "Kreesten Madsen", "MMR vaccine", "MMR vaccine controversy", "Porter W Anderson, Jr.", "Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services", "Mumpsvax" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hear the Silence is a 2003 semi-fictional TV drama based on the MMR vaccine controversy, which started when Andrew Wakefield published a paper claiming a possible link between the MMR vaccine and autism.", " It debuted on December 15, 2003 at 9 PM on the British network Five.", " The film, produced at a cost of about 1 million pounds, stars Hugh Bonneville as Wakefield and Juliet Stevenson as Christine Shields, a fictional mother who discovers the possible MMR-autism link when her son is diagnosed as autistic.", " Stevenson's character begins telling doctor after doctor that her son seemed to develop autism soon after he received the MMR vaccine, but she does not receive any sympathy from them, nor does she receive any from her boss, or even her husband.", " However, this all changes when she meets Dr. Wakefield, who believes her statements about the MMR vaccine causing her son's autism.", " The film then shows fictional government officials \"plotting\" Wakefield's \"demise\", which they intend to bring about by portraying his research as flawed.", " Although never documented in reality, the film depicts Wakefield being targeted by the government: his phone is tapped and his files are stolen.", " The film attracted 1.2 million viewers on the first night it screened, considerably fewer than usual for Channel Five's films that debut at 9 PM, which often get more than 2 million viewers." ], [ "Arthur Krigsman, MD, is a pediatrician and gastroenterologist best known for his controversial and research in which he attempted to prove that the MMR vaccine caused diseases, especially autism.", " He specializes in the evaluation and treatment of gastrointestinal pathology in children with autism spectrum disorders, and has written in support of what he calls autistic enterocolitis.", " The original study that tied the MMR vaccine to autism and GI complaints conducted by one of Krigsman's associates has been found to be fraudulent, and the diagnosis of \"autistic enterocolitis\" has not been accepted by the medical community." ], [ "Maurice Ralph Hilleman (August 30, 1919 – April 11, 2005) was an American microbiologist who specialized in vaccinology and developed over 40 vaccines, an unparalleled record of productivity.", " Of the 14 vaccines routinely recommended in current vaccine schedules, he developed eight: those for measles, mumps, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia and \"Haemophilus influenzae\" bacteria.", " He also played a role in the discovery of the cold-producing adenoviruses, the hepatitis viruses, and the cancer-causing virus SV40." ], [ "Vaxxed: From Cover-Up to Catastrophe is a 2016 American film alleging a cover-up by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of a purported link between the MMR vaccine and autism.", " According to \"Variety\", the film \"purports to investigate the claims of a senior scientist at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention who revealed that the CDC had allegedly manipulated and destroyed data on an important study about autism and the MMR vaccine\"; critics derided it as an anti-vaccine propaganda film." ], [ "Kreesten Meldgaard Madsen is a Danish epidemiologist and expert on infectious diseases who, as of 2003, worked at the Danish Epidemiology Science Centre at Aarhus University.", " He is known for leading two studies that found no link between either the MMR vaccine and autism or thimerosal and autism.", " The first of these studies pertained to MMR and was published in 2002; the second pertained to thimerosal and was published in 2003.", " Both of these studies received considerable media attention, but the study regarding thimerosal and autism was criticized by Mark Blaxill of activist group SafeMinds, who said it was irrelevant to the United States because it was conducted in Denmark, where the autism rate is lower." ], [ "The MMR vaccine (also known as the MPR vaccine after the Latin names of the diseases) is an immunization vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles).", " It is a mixture of live attenuated viruses of the three diseases, administered via injection.", " It was first developed by Maurice Hilleman while at Merck." ], [ "The MMR vaccine controversy started with the 1998 publication of a fraudulent research paper in \"The Lancet\" linking the combined measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine to colitis and autism spectrum disorders.", " The claims in the paper were widely reported, leading to a sharp drop in vaccination rates in the UK and Ireland and increases in the incidence of measles and mumps, resulting in deaths and severe and permanent injuries.", " Following the initial claims in 1998, multiple large epidemiological studies were undertaken.", " Reviews of the evidence by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Institute of Medicine of the US National Academy of Sciences, the UK National Health Service, and the Cochrane Library all found no link between the MMR vaccine and autism." ], [ "Porter Warren Anderson, Jr. (born January 1, 1937) is an American microbiologist best known for developing a vaccine that protects children from infections by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), a leading cause of bacterial meningitis and epiglottitis.", " The techniques he and his colleague Ronald Eby invented were later utilized to develop a vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae.", " He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America." ], [ "Michelle Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, also known as the omnibus autism proceeding (OAP), was a court case involving the family of Michelle Cedillo, a girl with autism whose parents sued the United States government because they believed that her autism was caused by her receipt of both the measles-mumps-and-rubella vaccine (also known as the MMR vaccine) and thimerosal-containing vaccines.", " The omnibus proceeding required the petitioners to present three test cases for each proposed mechanism by which vaccines had, according to them, caused their children's autism; Michelle was the first such case for the MMR-and-thimerosal hypothesis." ], [ "Mumpsvax is a mumps vaccine made of mumps virus.", " It is a product of Merck & Co., Inc.", " The vaccine is a component of Merck's three-virus MMR vaccine." ] ] }