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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5a7c89bf55429935c91b5202
|
Who was born first Kenji Mizoguchi or Alain Tanner?
|
Kenji Mizoguchi
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kenji Mizoguchi",
"Alain Tanner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Alain Tanner",
"Princess Yang Kwei-Fei",
"Tokyo March",
"Osaka Elegy",
"Kenji Mizoguchi: The Life of a Film Director",
"Kenji Mizoguchi",
"The Lady of Musashino",
"Street of Shame",
"Sisters of the Gion",
"Utamaro and His Five Women"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alain Tanner (born 6 December 1929) is a Swiss film director."
],
[
"Princess Yang Kwei-Fei (楊貴妃 , \"Yōkihi\" , a.k.a. \"The Consort Yáng Guìfēi\") is a 1955 Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi.",
" It was a co-production between Daiei Film and Hong Kong's Shaw & Sons, a predecessor of Shaw Brothers Studio .",
" It is one of Mizoguchi's two color films, the other being \"Tales of the Taira Clan\", made the same year."
],
[
"Tokyo March (東京行進曲 , Tōkyō kōshinkyoku ) is a 1929 black and white Japanese silent film, originally presented with benshi accompaniment, directed by Kenji Mizoguchi.",
" It is a classic melodramatic love tragedy addressing social inequality in modern Japan, depicted in Mizoguchi's typical style.",
" The theme song \"Tokyo March\" was originally sung by Chiyako Sato."
],
[
"Osaka Elegy (浪華悲歌 , \"Naniwa erejii\" ) (originally Naniwa Elegy) is a 1936 Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi.",
" Mizoguchi considered the film his first serious effort as a director, and it was also his first commercial and critical success in Japan.",
" \"Osaka Elegy\" is often considered a companion piece to Mizoguchi's next film, \"Sisters of the Gion\", which was released the same year and featured much the same cast and crew."
],
[
"Kenji Mizoguchi: The Life of a Film Director (ある映画監督の生涯 溝口健二の記録 , Aru eiga-kantoku no shōgai ) is a 1975 Japanese documentary film on the life and works of director Kenji Mizoguchi, directed by Kaneto Shindo."
],
[
"Kenji Mizoguchi (溝口 健二 , Mizoguchi Kenji , May 16, 1898 – August 24, 1956) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter."
],
[
"The Lady of Musashino (武蔵野夫人 , Musashino-Fujin ) is a 1951 Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi.",
" The script for the film was adapted by Mizoguchi from the best-selling serial novel by Shōhei Ōoka."
],
[
"Street of Shame (赤線地帯 , \"Akasen chitai\" ) is a 1956 black-and-white Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi.",
" It is the personal tales of several Japanese women of different backgrounds who work together in a brothel.",
" It was Mizoguchi's last film."
],
[
"Sisters of the Gion (祇園の姉妹 , Gion no kyōdai ) or Sisters of Gion is a 1936 black and white Japanese film drama directed by Kenji Mizoguchi about two sisters living in the Gion District.",
" The film is seen as a companion piece to Mizoguchi's \"Osaka Elegy\" which shares much of the same cast and production team."
],
[
"Utamaro and His Five Women or Five Women Around Utamaro (Japanese: 歌麿をめぐる五人の女 , Hepburn: Utamaro o meguru gonin no onna ) is a 1946 Japanese film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi.",
" It is based on the novel of the same title by Kanji Kunieda, itself a fictionalized account of the life of printmaker Kitagawa Utamaro.",
" It was Mizoguchi's first film made under the American occupation."
]
]
}
|
5ae11b7f55429901ffe4ad93
|
What is the nickname of the driver of the funny car, Brutus?
|
Jungle Jim
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brutus (Funny Car)",
"Jim Liberman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Frank Hawley",
"Kenny Bernstein",
"Brutus (Funny Car)",
"Jim Liberman",
"Matt Hagan",
"Courtney Force",
"Eric Medlen",
"Pat Austin",
"Al Hofmann",
"Del Worsham"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frank Hawley (born 1954 in London, Ontario, Canada) is a two-time World champion drag racing driver.",
" He won seven National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) Funny Car and two Top Fuel Dragster national events during his 10-year drag racing career that included the 1982 and 1983 National Hot Rod Association Funny Car World Championship, when he drove the Chi-Town Hustler tuned by Austin Coil.",
" He was voted \"Car Craft\" magazine's \"Driver of the year.\""
],
[
"Kenny Bernstein (born September 6, 1944) is an American drag racer and former NASCAR and IndyCar team owner.",
" He is nicknamed the \"Bud King\" for his success in the Budweiser King funny car and dragster.",
" He has also been nicknamed \"The King of Speed,\" because he was the first driver to break 300 miles per hour in the standing-start quarter mile.",
" Bernstein owned King Racing, which he drove for in the NHRA and fielded various cars in other racing series such as IndyCar and NASCAR.",
" Bernstein retired from full-time competition in 2002 and moved his son Brandon into the Bud King Top Fuel dragster, but returned to finish the season in place of his son after Brandon suffered a severe injury.",
" With the exception of a brief return to Funny Car in 2006, Bernstein did not return to the car and instead continued to run his team until the end of the 2011 season when he left drag racing altogether."
],
[
"Brutus is a pioneering funny car driven by Jim Liberman and prepared by crew chief Lew Arrington in the middle 1960s."
],
[
"Russell James Liberman (September 12, 1945 - September 9, 1977) was a United States drag racer from Pennsylvania, known as \"Jungle Jim\".",
" He was named #17 on the list of the Top 50 NHRA drivers.",
" Liberman was known for driving backwards at 100 mph (160 km/h) after doing his burnout."
],
[
"Matt Hagan is a professional NHRA funny car driver for Don Schumacher Racing.",
" Most notably, he was the 2011 and 2014 NHRA Funny Car World Champion.",
" He has had a total of 25 Career Event titles, 38 Career Final Rounds, and 21 Career No.1 qualifying positions.",
" He is a part of the Mopar/Rocky Boots funny car team led by Dickie Venables."
],
[
"Courtney Force-Rahal (born June 20, 1988) is a drag racer currently competing in the NHRA.",
" She currently drives the Advance Auto Parts Chevy Camaro SS Funny Car for John Force Racing.",
" She is the youngest daughter of 16-time NHRA World Funny Car Champion John Force and his wife Laurie.",
" She is a graduate of Cal State Fullerton having majored in Communications.",
" On July 19, 2009, Courtney won her first national event in the Top Alcohol Dragster category at the 22nd annual NHRA Northwest Nationals in Seattle, Washington.",
" After her sister Ashley Force Hood announced her retirement from competitive racing, Courtney became the fourth driver for John Force Racing.",
" On July 27, 2014 Courtney passed her sister for the record of most Funny Car wins by a female driver in NHRA history."
],
[
"Eric Medlen (August 13, 1973 – March 23, 2007) was an NHRA Fuel Funny Car driver.",
" Medlen drove for John Force Racing in 2004, 2005 and 2006, campaigning in the Castrol Syntec Ford Mustang Fuel Funny Car, and in 2007, campaigning in the Auto Club/Pleasant Holiday Ford Mustang Fuel Funny Car.",
" He had a total of 6 career wins.",
" His first win came during his Rookie season in 2004 at Brainerd International Raceway."
],
[
"Pat Austin (born November 12, 1964) is a retired American drag racer.",
" He competed in the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA).",
" He won four NHRA Top Alcohol Funny Car championships between 1987 and 1991.",
" He was the first driver to win eliminator titles at the same event when he won the Top Fuel and Alcohol Funny Car classes at Topeka.",
" His 62 wins between his start in 1985 and 1996, which were the most for any driver between the late 1970s and 1996."
],
[
"Al Hofmann (November 28, 1947 – March 20, 2008) was an American dragracer and drag car owner in the funny car division from Umatilla, Florida.",
" He raced in the National Hot Rod Association.",
" He was the second of only two funny cars to join the 300 MPH club 301.10 (Feb 19, 1994) and the thirteenth overall.",
" Hofmann was also the third member of the four second funny car club 4.992 (May 19, 1995 )"
],
[
"Del Worsham (born February 11, 1970 in Whittier, California) is an NHRA Funny car driver who began his professional career as a driver in Pomona, California, in 1990.",
" Worsham drives a Lucas Oil sponsored car Worsham Racing, a family team.",
" Through the first five races of the 2011 season, he has amassed 33 career victories, eight in the Top Fuel Series and 25 in the Funny Car Series.",
" In 1991, Worsham became the youngest driver (age 21) to win a Funny Car event and went on to win the NHRA Rookie of the Year.",
" His best finish in the Point Standings first came in 2011 when he won the NHRA Full Throttle Championship in Top Fuel.",
" In 2015, Worsham won the NHRA Mello Yello Championship in Funny Car.",
" He becomes the third driver to win championships in both Top Fuel and Funny Car, joining Kenny Bernstein and Gary Scelzi in this category."
]
]
}
|
5ab509cc55429942dd415fdf
|
Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis Church was constructed on the orders of a monarch of the House of Bourban who ruled as King of France from 1610 until what year?
|
1643
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis",
"Louis XIII of France"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Treaty of Brussol",
"Henry IV of France",
"Jean-Baptiste Geoffroy",
"Louis XV of France",
"Louis XIII of France",
"Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis",
"St. John's Episcopal Church, Canandaigua",
"Rova of Antananarivo",
"Dynastic order",
"Seungjeongwon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Treaty of Brussol (also known as the Treaty of Bruzolo) was signed on 10 April 1610 in Bruzolo between Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and Henry IV of France, inside the Castle of Bruzolo, (in Susa Valley, near Turin).",
" Based on the terms of the accord, both signatories agreed to combine their forces in order to remove the Spanish from Italy.",
" The agreement also dictated that the Duke of Mantua exchange the province of Casale Monferrato for the province of Cremona.",
" Also, the territories of Montferrat and Milan would be united under the control of Savoy.",
" Under the treaty, Victor Emmanuel would be restored to the throne of Lombardy.",
" Also, Henry IV would have his daughter marry Prince Victor Amadeus I and that the King of France, the Republic of Venice, and the Pope guarantee the Duke of Savoy the title of King of Lombardy.",
" However, this accord was never realized since Henry IV was assassinated by Ravaillac in May 1610.",
" Marie de' Medici, just crowned queen, fored the treaty.",
" Even though Henry's death ended the treaty, Charles Emmanuel seized Montferrat from the Spanish in 1613, which led to a war that lasted until 1617."
],
[
"Henry IV (French: \"Henri IV\" , read as \"Henri-Quatre\" ] ; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet \"Good King Henry\", was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610.",
" He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon, a branch of the Capetian dynasty."
],
[
"Jean-Baptiste Geoffroy (born in the diocese of Clermont, 1601, and died in Paris, 30 Oct 1675) was a French composer.",
" He entered the Jesuit order as a novice in 1621 and from 1660 until his death directed the music at the church attached to the Jesuit Professed house of Paris (known today as the Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis church), where Marc-Antoine Charpentier later served."
],
[
"Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (\"Louis le bien aimé\"), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death.",
" He succeeded his great-grandfather Louis XIV at the age of five.",
" Until he reached maturity in 1723, his kingdom was ruled by Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, as Regent of France; the duke was his great-uncle, as well as first cousin twice removed patrilineally.",
" Cardinal Fleury was his chief minister from 1726 until the Cardinal's death in 1743, at which time the young king took sole control of the kingdom."
],
[
"Louis XIII (] ; 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643) was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1610 to 1643 and King of Navarre (as Louis II) from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of Navarre was merged with the French crown."
],
[
"Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis is a church on rue Saint-Antoine in the Marais quarter of Paris.",
" The present building was constructed from 1627 to 1641 by the Jesuit architects Étienne Martellange and François Derand, on the orders of Louis XIII of France.",
" Next door to it is the Lycée Charlemagne, also founded by the Jesuits.",
" It gives its name to Place Saint-Paul and its nearest Metro station, Saint-Paul."
],
[
"The Episcopal presence in Canandaigua,New York begins about 1799 with the St. Matthew Society, a missionary group.",
" St. John's Episcopal Church was organized in 1814 and first met in the Ontario County, New York Court House in Canandaigua.",
" St. John's erected a wooden church building in 1816.",
" Bishop John Henry Hobart consecrated it that year.",
" The brick rectory was constructed alongside the church in 1851.",
" Steady congregational growth necessitated more space.",
" This led to the razing of the first church and the constructing of the current, larger stone Gothic building done in the parish church style popular in the 19th century.",
" Emlen T. Littel of New York, who was also the architect of Zion Episcopal Church (Palmyra, New York) designed the building.",
" This church was constructed in 1872 at a cost of $47,000 (approximately $850,000 today) and consecrated in 1886.",
" It contains several windows from the earlier wooden church, elaborate new stained glass windows imported from Europe, and one—The Parables Window—was designed by Daniel Cottier(1837–1891), who was considered an important influence on Louis Comfort Tiffany.",
" In 1908, new hardwood floors, choir stalls, and an organ were installed.",
" The parish house and a chapel were added at the same time.",
" In 1964-65, an addition to parish house included classrooms, a new chapel, and a dining/ meeting room added to celebrate the church’s 150th anniversary.",
" Recent additions include a columbarium with a capacity of 136 niches and a memorial garden, outside the church, reached through the columbarium and chapel in the south transept."
],
[
"The Rova of Antananarivo (Malagasy: \"Rovan'i Manjakamiadana\" ] ) is a royal palace complex (\"rova\") in Madagascar that served as the home of the sovereigns of the Kingdom of Imerina in the 17th and 18th centuries, as well as of the rulers of the Kingdom of Madagascar in the 19th century.",
" Its counterpart is the nearby fortified village of Ambohimanga, which served as the spiritual seat of the kingdom in contrast to the political significance of the Rova in the capital.",
" Located in the central highland city of Antananarivo, the Rova occupies the highest point on Analamanga, formerly the highest of Antananarivo's many hills.",
" Merina king Andrianjaka, who ruled Imerina from around 1610 until 1630, is believed to have captured Analamanga from a Vazimba king around 1610 or 1625 and erected the site's first fortified royal structure.",
" Successive Merina kings continued to rule from the site until the fall of the monarchy in 1896, frequently restoring, modifying or adding royal structures within the compound to suit their needs."
],
[
"A dynastic order, monarchical order, or house order, is an order under royal patronage, bestowed by the head of a currently or formerly sovereign royal family as legitimate fons honorum.",
" These are often considered part of the cultural patrimony of the royal family.",
" They are orders of chivalry, and orders of merit just as those distributed by sovereign states, but dynastic orders were often founded or maintained to reward service to a monarch, or the monarch's subsequent dynasty.",
" An example of this difference is seen between the Royal Victorian Order, in which appointments are made as a personal gift of the sovereign, thus is a dynastic order, and the Order of the British Empire, in which appointments are made by the sovereign on the basis of recommendations by the Prime Minister, and thus a national order."
],
[
"Seungjeongwon was the Royal Secretariat during the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392 - 1910) in charge of receiving and delivering the king's order.",
" The office was also called \"Jeongwon\", \"Huwon\", \"Eundae\", or \"Daeeonsa\".",
" According to the \"Gyeongguk daejeon\" (Complete Codes of Law), the Seungjeongwon had 6 Royal Secretaries (\"Seungji\" 承旨), whose ranks were in the 3rd senior grade, as well as two recorders (\"juseo\" 注書).",
" The duties of the royal secretaries were primarily to deliver the monarch’s orders to government organizations (under the Joseon administrative system the monarch never delivered his orders directly to any government office) and to report on official affairs of the state organizations to the throne.",
" The six secretary system is explained by the fact that the government of Joseon was composed of six Boards (or Ministries).",
" The six secretaries served respectively the Boards of Personnel, War, Taxation, Rites, Works, and Punishment.",
" However, the secretaries were not limited to liaison work between the Six Boards and the monarch; they also reported to the king the business of all government offices, primary among these being the State Council (\"Uijeong-bu\"), the Office of Censor-General (\"Saganwon\"), and the Office of Inspector-General (\"Saheon-bu\").",
" As the name implies, the primary duty of the recorders was to make a record of all the official business handled by the secretaries.",
" As the work of the secretaries had to be conducted at all hours, and it was required that they have ready access to the monarch at all times, the office the Seungjeongwon was established within easy reach of the king at court."
]
]
}
|
5ab475845542991751b4d77e
|
Julia Hahn and Steve Bannon are both former employees of what news source?
|
Breitbart News
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Julia Hahn",
"Steve Bannon"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"National Report",
"Devil's Bargain",
"Julia Hahn",
"News satire",
"News Is My Business",
"Fire from the Heartland",
"Steve Bannon",
"RTÉ News and Current Affairs",
"Hollywood and Swine",
"Onward State"
],
"sentences": [
[
"National Report is a fake news website which posts fictional articles related to world events.",
" It is described by Snopes.com as a fake news site, by FactCheck.org as a satirical site and by Caitlin Dewey of the \"Washington Post\" as part of a fake-news industry, making profits from \"duping gullible Internet users with deceptively newsy headlines.\"",
" The \"National Report\" describes itself as a \"news and political satire web publication\" and provides a disclaimer that \"all news articles contained within National Report are fiction\".",
" The disclaimer, however, is not printed on the main page, which instead claims that the website is \"America's #1 Independent News Source.\""
],
[
"Devil's Bargain: Steve Bannon, Donald Trump, and the Storming of the Presidency is a book by \"Bloomberg Businessweek\" journalist Joshua Green about the partnership between Donald Trump and Steve Bannon that led to their 2016 political upset and the rise of the alt-right.",
" Prior to writing the book, Green had worked as a journalist for \"The Atlantic\" and \"Bloomberg\", where he garnered experience reporting on conservatives.",
" He had previously written a profile on Bannon in 2015, and interviewed Bannon for the book."
],
[
"Julia Aviva Hahn (born 1 April 1991) is an American journalist and Special Assistant to President Donald Trump.",
" After working as an editor for Breitbart News, in January 2017 Hahn was appointed Special Assistant to President Donald Trump and aide to strategist Steve Bannon."
],
[
"News satire is a type of parody presented in a format typical of mainstream journalism, and called a satire because of its content.",
" News satire has been around almost as long as journalism itself, but it is particularly popular on the web (for example on websites like The Onion or Faking News), where it is relatively easy to mimic a legitimate news source.",
" News satire relies heavily on irony and deadpan humor."
],
[
"News Is My Business is an online newspaper covering business topics related to Puerto Rico.",
" The newspaper was founded by Michelle Kantrow, a journalist with over 18 years of experience and recipient of an Overseas Press Club award.",
" The newspaper is listed by the Puerto Rico Government Development Bank as an \"english language source of news on Puerto Rico\" and is often cited as a news source by several organizations including the Puerto Rico Products Association, Connect Puerto Rico, Voxxi, Metro International, \"El Nuevo Día\", and the Puerto Rico Center for the New Economy."
],
[
"Fire From the Heartland: the Awakening of the Conservative Woman is a 2010 American documentary film written and directed by former Breitbart News LLC executive chairman Steve Bannon, and produced by David N. Bossie for Citizens United Productions.",
" The documentary stars Michele Bachmann, Deneen Borelli, and Ann Coulter, and focuses on female participation in conservative politics."
],
[
"Stephen Kevin \"Steve\" Bannon (born November 27, 1953) is an American media executive, political thinker, and former investment banker, who is executive chairman of Breitbart News.",
" He served as the White House Chief Strategist (a newly created position) in the administration of US President Donald Trump during the first seven months of his term.",
" In this capacity, he attended the Principals Committee of the U.S. National Security Council from January 28, 2017 to April 5, 2017."
],
[
"RTÉ News and Current Affairs (Irish: \"Nuacht agus Cúrsaí Reatha RTÉ\" ), is a major division of Raidió Teilifís Éireann and provides a range of national and international news and current affairs programming for RTÉ television, radio and online and also for the independent Irish language broadcaster TG4.",
" It is, by far, the largest and most popular news source in Ireland – with 77% of the Irish public regarding it as their main source of both Irish and international news.",
" It broadcasts in English, Irish and Irish Sign Language.",
" The organisation is also a source of commentary on current affairs.",
" The division is based at the RTÉ Television Centre in Donnybrook, Dublin, however, the station also operates regional bureaux across Ireland and the world."
],
[
"Hollywood and Swine is a website that posts satirical articles about Hollywood's A-list stars and show business news.",
" \"Hollywood and Swine\" was created in January 2012 in Hollywood, CA by co-founders Andy Marx and William McArdle, who for a time remained anonymous.",
" The idea for the website was inspired by the satirical news source \"The Onion\", and the name originates from the road intersection of Hollywood and Vine in Hollywood, CA.",
" \"Hollywood and Swine\" uses photoshopped images and over-the-top headlines to play off of real news stories by adding a fake twist.",
" Their efforts are supported by advertising sales.",
" \"Hollywood and Swine\"'s slogan is \"So many pigs...so little time\".",
" Marx and McArdle stated that \"the key [of \"Hollywood and Swine\"] is to do something so funny that you can get away with being tasteless\" (\"The Guardian\", 2012).",
" \"Hollywood and Swine\" has fast become a regular news source for those looking to the lives of celebrities as a source of entertainment."
],
[
"Onward State is a student-run news website geared toward members of the Penn State community in Pennsylvania.",
" The website provides news, features, and commentary on issues impacting Penn State and State College.",
" \"Onward State\" has published more than 10,000 stories since its founding in November 2008.",
" It was voted the \"Best Alternative Media Outlet\" in a February 2009 online contest by \"U.S. News and World Report\".",
" \"Onward State\" has been cited in the \"New York Times\", \"USA TODAY\", ESPN, \"The Washington Post,\" and many other national news outlets.",
" The Associated Press has described \"Onward State\" as \"one of Penn State's smarter, if sometimes-snarky blogs.\"",
" Onward State currently has the largest social media following of any college news source in the world."
]
]
}
|
5a8ed1e95542995085b374a3
|
Lochner v. New York and New York v. Ferber where both handled by who?
|
United States Supreme Court
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"New York v. Ferber",
"Lochner v. New York"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"LGBT rights in New York",
"Thornton v. United States",
"New York v. Ferber",
"Lochner v. New York",
"Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel",
"Herbert Ferber",
"Lochner (disambiguation)",
"Cayuga Indian Nation of New York v. Pataki",
"Lochner era",
"Osborne v. Ohio"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The U.S. state of New York has generally been seen as socially liberal in regard to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) rights.",
" The advocacy movement for LGBT rights in the state has been dated as far back as 1969 during the Stonewall riots in New York City.",
" Same-sex sexual activity between consenting adults has been legal since the \"New York v. Onofre\" case in 1980.",
" Same-sex marriage has been legal statewide since 2011, with the state recognizing domestic partnerships between same-sex couples beforehand since 1998.",
" Discrimination protections regarding sexual orientation have also been adopted statewide since 2003.",
" While transgender people born in the state can alter their birth certificate before or after sex-reassignment surgery, the practice is not covered by the state statute, and discrimination protections regarding gender identity or expression were not fully recognized statewide until October 2015."
],
[
"Thornton v. United States, 541 U.S. 615 (2004), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that when a police officer makes a lawful custodial arrest of an automobile's occupant, the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution allows the officer to search the vehicle's passenger compartment as a contemporaneous incident of arrest.",
" \"Thornton\" extended \"New York v. Belton\", ruling that it governs even when an officer does not make contact until the person arrested has left the vehicle.",
" \"Thornton\" also suggests a separate justification for an evidentiary search \"when it is reasonable to believe evidence relevant to the crime of arrest might be found in the vehicle.\"",
" 541 U.S., at 632."
],
[
"New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982) , is a precedential decision given by the United States Supreme Court, which ruled unanimously that the First Amendment right to free speech did not forbid states from banning the sale of material depicting children engaged in sexual activity, even if the material was not obscene."
],
[
"Lochner v. New York, 198 US 45 (1905) was a landmark US labor law case in the US Supreme Court, holding that limits to working time violated the Fourteenth Amendment.",
" This decision has since been overturned."
],
[
"Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel, 524 U.S. 498 (1998), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act (Coal Act) constituted an unconstitutional regulatory taking of property which required the Act to be invalidated.",
" The import of this decision is that it was made in the context of a purely economic regulation.",
" The plurality examines the statute and its resultant harm as an ad hoc factual inquiry based on factors delineated in Penn Central such as the economic impact of the regulation, its interference with reasonable investment backed expectations, and the character of the governmental action.",
"(\"Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City\"), The decision thereby moved beyond the traditional notions of equal protection which had been applied to economic regulation since the time of (\"Lochner v. New York\"), requiring extreme deference to Congress, and applied a regulatory takings analysis to the problem resulting in a much less deferential result.",
" While the plurality recognizes that this is not a traditional takings case where the government appropriates private property for public use, they also state this is the type of case where the \"Armstrong Principle\" of preventing the government from forcing some people alone to bear public burdens which, in all fairness and justice, should be borne by the public as a whole.",
" (\"Armstrong v. United States\", 364 U.S. 40, 49 (1960)) However, while the plurality seems to invalidate this particular law on takings grounds, the concurrences and the dissents warn of such an analysis as this should actually be examined under substantive due process or ex post facto theories."
],
[
"Herbert Ferber (born Herbert Ferber Silvers, April 30, 1906 – August 20, 1991) was an American sculptor and painter, born in New York City.",
" He began his independent artistic studies in New York in 1926 at evening classes at the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design, while attending Columbia University Dental School.",
" In 1930, he attended the National Academy of Design, and that summer he was awarded a scholarship to work at The Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation in Oyster Bay, New York.",
" He also began part-time work as a dentist.",
" Impressed by African sculpture, he purchased his first piece of African art in 1931.",
" Ferber received his dentistry degree in 1930, and, until the 1950s, he maintained two careers, as Abstract expressionist sculptor and dentist."
],
[
"Lochner v. New York was a court case."
],
[
"Cayuga Indian Nation of New York v. Pataki, 413 F.3d 266 (2d Cir.",
" 2005), is an important precedent in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit for the litigation of aboriginal title in the United States.",
" Applying the U.S. Supreme Court's recent ruling in \"City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York\" (2005), a divided panel held that the equitable doctrine of \"laches\" bars all tribal land claims sounding in ejectment or trespass, for both tribal plaintiffs and the federal government as plaintiff-intervenor."
],
[
"The \"Lochner\" era is a period in American legal history from 1897 to 1937 in which the Supreme Court of the United States is said to have made it a common practice \"to strike down economic regulations adopted by a State based on the Court’s own notions of the most appropriate means for the State to implement its considered policies,\" by using its interpretation of substantive due process to strike down laws held to be infringing on economic liberty or private contract rights.",
" The era takes its name from a 1905 case, \"Lochner v. New York\".",
" The beginning of the era is usually marked earlier, with the Court's decision in \"Allgeyer v. Louisiana\" (1897), and its end marked forty years later in the case of \"West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish\" (1937), which overturned an earlier \"Lochner\"-era decision."
],
[
"Osborne v. Ohio, 495 U.S. 103 (1990) , is a U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the First Amendment allows states to outlaw the mere possession, as distinct from the distribution, of child pornography.",
" In so doing, the Court extended the holding of \"New York v. Ferber\", 458 U.S. 747 (1982) , which had upheld laws banning the distribution of child pornography against a similar First Amendment challenge, and distinguished \"Stanley v. Georgia\", 394 U.S. 557 (1969) , which had struck down a Georgia law forbidding the possession of pornography by adults in their own homes.",
" The Court also determined that the Ohio law at issue was not overbroad, relying on a narrowing interpretation of the law the Ohio Supreme Court had adopted in prior proceedings in the case.",
" However, because it was unclear whether the State had proved all the elements of the crime, the Court ordered a new trial."
]
]
}
|
5a81260555429938b61422d2
|
Which English actress and singer was in Calamity Jane?
|
Jodie Prenger
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Calamity Jane (musical)",
"Jodie Prenger"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Buffalo Girls",
"Calamity James",
"Jodie Prenger",
"Calamity Jane (film)",
"La Ballade de Calamity Jane",
"Doris Day filmography",
"Calamity Jane (musical)",
"The Deadwood Stage (Whip-Crack-Away!)",
"The Legend of Calamity Jane",
"The Texan Meets Calamity Jane"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Buffalo Girls is a 1990 novel written by American author Larry McMurtry about Calamity Jane (Martha Jane Cannary, 1852-1903).",
" It is written in the novel prose style mixed with a series of letters from Calamity Jane to her daughter.",
" In her letters, Calamity describes herself as being a drunken hellraiser but never an outlaw.",
" Her letters also describe her larger-than-life cohorts."
],
[
"Calamity James is a comic strip in the UK comic \"The Beano\".",
" It is about a boy, named Calamity James (a pun on Calamity Jane), who has disastrous luck.",
" He first appeared on 1 November 1986, in issue no. 2311.",
" A copy of his first strip is viewable here.",
" His strip replaced Biffo the Bear and Little Plum, which had both been reduced to a half-page by this time.",
" He has a pet called Alexander Lemming, (a pun on Alexander Fleming)."
],
[
"Jodie Prenger (born 12 June 1979) is an English actress and singer, best known as the winner of BBC television series \"I'd Do Anything\" on 31 May 2008 and the second series of \"The Biggest Loser\" in 2006."
],
[
"Calamity Jane is a Technicolor western musical released in 1953.",
" It is loosely based on the life of Wild West heroine Calamity Jane and explores an alleged romance between Calamity Jane and Wild Bill Hickok in the American Old West.",
" The film starred Doris Day as the title character and Howard Keel as Hickok.",
" It was devised by Warner Brothers in response to the success of \"Annie Get Your Gun\"."
],
[
"La Ballade de Calamity Jane \"(The Ballad of Calamity Jane)\" is an album by Alain Bashung, his wife Chloé Mons and Rodolphe Burger, issued in October 2006 on Naïve Records."
],
[
"The filmography of American actress Doris Day consists of 39 feature films released between 1948 and 1968.",
" She began her career as a band singer and eventually won the female lead in a Warner Bros. film \"Romance on the High Seas\" (1948) replacing Betty Hutton.",
" She went on to star in several minor musicals for Warners, including \"Tea for Two\" (1950), \"Lullaby of Broadway\" (1951), \"April in Paris\" (1952), \"By the Light of the Silvery Moon\" (1953), and a hit musical, \"Calamity Jane\", which gave her an Academy Award-winning song, \"Secret Love\" (1953).",
" She ended her contract with Warners after filming \"Young at Heart\" (1954) with Frank Sinatra."
],
[
"Calamity Jane (A Musical Western) is a stage musical based on the historical figure of frontierswoman Calamity Jane.",
" The non-historical, somewhat farcical plot involves the authentic Calamity Jane's professional associate Wild Bill Hickok, and presents the two as having a contentious relationship that ultimately proves to be a facade for mutually amorous feelings.",
" The \"Calamity Jane\" stage musical originated as a live adaption of \"Calamity Jane\", the 1953 Warner Bros. movie musical with Doris Day.",
" First produced in 1961, the stage musical \"Calamity Jane\" features six songs not heard in the movie.",
" According to Jodie Prenger, star of the \"Calamity Jane\" 2014 - 15 UK tour, the songs added for the stage musical had been written for but not included in the \"Calamity Jane\" movie (\"Love You Dearly\" had been used in the 1954 Doris Day musical film \"Lucky Me\")."
],
[
"\"The Deadwood Stage (Whip-Crack-Away!)\"",
" is a song in the 1953 film \"Calamity Jane\", written by Sammy Fain and Paul Francis Webster, and performed by Doris Day.",
" It was also used in the London stage show \"Calamity Jane\" in 2003 and the musical based on Doris Day's greatest hits, \"A Sentimental Journey\"."
],
[
"The Legend of Calamity Jane is an American/French animated television series produced by Canal+ and France 3.",
" The series followed the adventures of Calamity Jane in Deadwood, South Dakota.",
" The episode \"I'd Rather Be in Philadelphia\" takes place during the opening of the Centennial Exposition, establishing the shows as being set in 1876.",
" The series was gritty and had a very European animation style.",
" It aired in France and Canada from 1997 to 1998 and in Portugal in 2002."
],
[
"Calamity Jane and the Texan is a 1950 Western movie starring Evelyn Ankers as Calamity Jane and written and directed by Ande Lamb.",
" The film is notable for being Ankers' last movie appearance for ten years.",
" The cinematography was by Karl Struss."
]
]
}
|
5ae6096555429929b0807a98
|
"Simon Turner" is the debut album of the singer and later film soundtrack composer Simon Fisher Turner, at the time Turner was being widely promoted in the UK pop press as a homegrown alternative to David Cassidy, he is known for his role as who?
|
Keith Partridge
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Simon Turner (album)",
"David Cassidy"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rock Me Baby (album)",
"Simon Turner (album)",
"Oil & Gold",
"David Cassidy discography",
"Cassidy Live!",
"David Cassidy",
"Get Lucky (Jermaine Stewart song)",
"The Great White Silence",
"One Small Step: The Story of the Space Chimps",
"Joe Lynn Turner"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rock Me Baby is the second solo album release from David Cassidy.",
" It was released in 1972 and produced by Wes Farrell on Bell Records.",
" It contains one song written by Cassidy called \"Two Time Loser\" and a song he co-wrote with Kim Carnes entitled \"Song for a Rainy Day\".",
" The album peaked at #2 in the UK album charts and featured the #1 single \"How Can I Be Sure\".",
" The album's title track was recorded around the same time by UK group Brotherhood of Man, but they shelved their release when Cassidy had a top 20 hit with it.",
" The album was reissued on Compact Disc by Arista Records in 2003."
],
[
"\"Simon Turner\" is the debut album of the singer and later film soundtrack composer Simon Fisher Turner.",
" It was released in 1973 on UK Records.",
" At the time Turner was being widely promoted in the UK pop press as a homegrown alternative to David Cassidy.",
" The album featured a combination of covers, including David Bowie's \"The Prettiest Star\", and original songs mainly written by the producer Jonathan King."
],
[
"Oil & Gold, the third full-length Shriekback studio album, is widely considered the band's highest moment.",
" Released in 1985 on Arista Records in UK and Europe, Australia and New Zealand and on Island Records in the United States, after 1984's \"Jam Science\" on Arista Records, \"Oil & Gold\" saw the band metamorphose from contemplative to rocking.",
" The addition of Martyn Barker on drums and Lu Edmonds on guitar gives many of the songs an almost punk rock feeling, although the album also features synthesizers from film soundtrack composer Hans Zimmer."
],
[
"The discography of David Cassidy, an American pop artist, consists of twelve studio albums, three live albums, six compilation albums, two soundtrack albums, and twenty-four singles.",
" David Cassidy has been recording albums since 1970.",
" His career is most notable for his solo music and his recordings with the Partridge Family."
],
[
"Cassidy Live!",
" was David Cassidy's fourth solo album and final album released on Bell Records.",
" It was released in 1974 and was recorded live in Britain.",
" It was produced by Cassidy and Barry Ainsworth on Bell Records.",
" The recording captures some of the mass hysteria that surrounded Cassidy's live performances at that time.",
" The album peaked at #9 on the UK album charts."
],
[
"David Bruce Cassidy (born April 12, 1950) is a retired American actor, singer, songwriter, and guitarist.",
" He is known for his role as Keith Partridge, the son of Shirley Partridge (played by his stepmother Shirley Jones), in the 1970s musical-sitcom \"The Partridge Family\", which led to his becoming one of popular culture's teen idols and pop singers of the 1970s.",
" He later had a career in both acting and music."
],
[
"\"Get Lucky\" is a song by American recording artist Jermaine Stewart's third album \"Say It Again\", released as a single in 1988.",
" It was the second of four singles released from the album.",
" \"Get Lucky\" was written by Errol Brown and Simon Climie.",
" Brown was a Jamaican-born singer and songwriter, best known as the frontman of Hot Chocolate.",
" Climie is a songwriter and the former lead singer of the 1980s, UK pop duo, Climie Fisher, but is now more well known for his work as a collaborator with Eric Clapton."
],
[
"The Great White Silence is a 1924 English documentary that contains brief cinematograph sequences taken during the Terra Nova Expedition of 1910–1913.",
" The principal filmmaker was photographer Herbert Ponting.",
" Originally a silent film, the documentary was restored and re-released in 2011 by the British Film Institute with a musical soundtrack by Simon Fisher Turner."
],
[
"One Small Step: The Story of the Space Chimps is a 2008 documentary film produced and directed by David Cassidy and Kristin Davy which aired on History Channel UK and CBC Television.",
" The film chronicles the real story behind the early use of chimpanzees in space exploration.",
" The film was released on DVD in April 2008, after several delays.",
" David Cassidy is best known for producing the documentary \"\" on the Dixie Chicks, and the Disney Channel show \"\"."
],
[
"Joe Lynn Turner (born Joseph Arthur Mark Linquito, August 2, 1951) is an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, and producer.",
" He is known for his work in the hard rock bands Rainbow and Deep Purple.",
" During his career, Turner fronted and played guitar with pop rock band Fandango in the late 1970s; and in the early 80s, he became a member of Rainbow, fronting the band and writing songs with guitarist, Ritchie Blackmore and bassist, and producer, Roger Glover.",
" After Rainbow had disbanded (the first time) in March 1984, he pursued a solo career, released one album, Rescue You, and then later did session work, singing background vocals for the likes of Billy Joel, Cher, and Michael Bolton.",
" On the advice of Bolton, Turner began recording jingles for radio and television.",
" Other songs he had composed or through collaboration with songwriters like Desmond Child and Jack Ponti were being recorded and released by international recording artists Jimmy Barnes, Lee Aaron, and Bonfire.",
" Turner had a short-lived association with neoclassical metal guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen and then Deep Purple.",
" From the mid-1990s, he resumed his solo career, releasing an additional nine studio and two live recordings.",
" Turner did other session work, appearing as lead vocalist on tribute albums and working on projects involving various musical groups including progressive rock band Mother's Army; Bulgarian hard rock band Brazen Abbot; funk rock duo Hughes Turner Project; and classic rock/ progressive rock band Rated X.",
" In 2006, Frontiers Records approached Turner to become involved with the AOR side project Sunstorm.",
" By 2016, four albums under the Sunstorm name had been released.",
" That same year, Turner released \"The Sessions\" via Cleopatra Records featuring a veritable who's who of classic rock royalty as guest musicians, before resuming his seemingly constant touring schedule back in Europe"
]
]
}
|
5ae800435542994a481bbe73
|
On 5th August 2011 a "secret" letter to Italian government was written by Jean Claude Trichet and the Chairman of what?
|
the Financial Stability Board
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Letter of ECB to Italy on 5th August 2011",
"Mario Draghi",
"Mario Draghi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Klaus Regling",
"Adhémar Jean Claude Barré de Saint-Venant",
"Nandan Nilekani",
"Flashing Lights (Havana Brown song)",
"Mario Draghi",
"Letter of ECB to Italy on 5th August 2011",
"Italian Sommelier Association",
"Zoroastre",
"Jean de Chantelauze",
"Berlin Process"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Klaus P. Regling (born 3 October 1950 in Lübeck, West Germany) is a German economist and current Chief Executive Officer of the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) and Managing Director of the European Stability Mechanism.",
" Regling was reportedly considered as a possible head of the European Central Bank to succeed Jean Claude Trichet."
],
[
"Adhémar Jean Claude Barré de Saint-Venant (23 August 1797, Villiers-en-Bière, Seine-et-Marne – 6 January 1886, Saint-Ouen, Loir-et-Cher) was a mechanician and mathematician who contributed to early stress analysis and also developed the unsteady open channel flow shallow water equations, also known as the Saint-Venant equations that are a fundamental set of equations used in modern hydraulic engineering.",
" The one-dimensional Saint-Venant equation is a commonly used simplification of the shallow water equations.",
" Although his full surname was Barré de Saint-Venant in mathematical literature other than French he is known as Saint-Venant.",
" His name is also associated with Saint-Venant's principle of statically equivalent systems of load, Saint-Venant's theorem and for Saint-Venant's compatibility condition, the integrability conditions for a symmetric tensor field to be a strain."
],
[
"Nandan Nilekani (born 2 June 1955) is an Indian entrepreneur, bureaucrat and politician.",
" He co-founded Infosys and is the Non Executive Chairman of Infosys replacing R Seshasayee and Ravi Venkatesan, who were the co-chairs of the board, on 24th August, 2017.",
" He was the Chairman of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).",
" After a successful career at Infosys, he headed the Government of India's technology committee, TAGUP.",
" He is a member of Indian National Congress but not active in politics as of 2015."
],
[
"\"Flashing Lights\" is a song by Australian DJ and recording artist Havana Brown for her first studio album of the same name (2013).",
" Produced by RedOne, it was released as the album's lead single on 23 August 2013 as a digital download.",
" Official remixes were digitally released on 13 September 2013.",
" The recording was written by Brown, along with RedOne, John Mamann, Jean Claude Sindres, Yohanne Simon and Teddy Sky.",
" The theme of the \"Flashing Lights\" is about a toxic relationship."
],
[
"Mario Draghi {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'OMRI', '4': \"} (] ; born 3 September 1947) is an Italian economist who has served as President of the European Central Bank since November 2011.",
" He previously served as Chairman of the Financial Stability Board from 2009 to 2011 and Governor of the Bank of Italy from 2005 to 2011."
],
[
"On 5th August 2011, during dramatic crisis of European banks, the former governor of ECB, Jean Claude Trichet, together with Mario Draghi, wrote a \"secret\" letter to Italian government, at the time led by Silvio Berlusconi, in which they pushed for a series of economic measures \"to be implemented as soon as possible\".",
" By complying of these measures, the support of ECB was implicitly conditioned by massive purchase of Italian bonds on the secondary market."
],
[
"Italian Sommelier Association, 'AIS' (\"Associazione Italiana Sommelier \", sometimes also as known as \"Italian Association of Sommeliers \") is an Italian non-profit organization founded in Milan on July 7, 1965, officially recognised and legally acknowledged by the Italian government on April 6, 1973, with formal President of the Republic decree #539 in 1973.",
" Its founding members were Prof. Gianfranco Botti, Jean Valenti, Leonardo Guerra (\"tax advisor\") and Italian sommelier Ernesto Rossi."
],
[
"\"Zoroastre\"'s premiere in 1749 was not a success; despite the magnificence of the staging, it failed to compete with Mondonville's new \"opéra-ballet\" \"Le carnaval du Parnasse\".",
" Rameau and Cahusac decided to rework the opera completely before offering it to the public again in 1756.",
" Acts 2,3 and 5 were heavily rewritten and there were several modifications to the plot.",
" This time audiences took to the opera, although the critic Melchior Grimm was withering about Cahusac's libretto: \"In \"Zoroastre\" it is day and night alternately; but as the poet...cannot count up to five he has got so muddled in his reckoning that he has been compelled to make it be day and night two or three times in each act, so that it might be day at the end of the play\".",
" \"Zoroastre\" was chosen to open the new Paris opera house on January 26, 1770, the old one having burned down in 1763.",
" It was also translated into Italian by Casanova for a performance in Dresden in 1752, although some of Rameau's music was replaced by that of the ballet master Adam.",
" Its first modern revival was in a concert version at the Schola Cantorum, Paris in 1903.",
" The United States premiere of the opera was staged by Boston Baroque (then known as Banchetto Musicale) at Harvard University's Sanders Theater under conductor Martin Pearlman in 1983 with Jean Claude Orliac in the title role and James Maddalena as Abramane."
],
[
"Jean Claude Balthazar Victor de Chantelauze (10 November 1787 – 10 August 1859) was a French lawyer and politician who was appointed Minister of Justice in the last weeks of the Bourbon Restoration.",
" He lost his post in the July Revolution of 1830, and spent the next six years in prison."
],
[
"The Berlin Process is a diplomatic initiative linked to the future enlargement of the European Union.",
" It started with the 2014 Conference of Western Balkan States, Berlin, followed by the 2015 Vienna Summit and the 2016 Paris Summit.",
" The last conference was held in July 2017 in Trieste.",
" The Berlin Process was initiated in order to consolidate and keep the dynamics in EU integration process in the light of increased euroscepticism and 5-year stoppage of expansion announced by Commission President Jean Claude Juncker."
]
]
}
|
5adfba6155429942ec259b1d
|
When did the American singer-songwriter who sang "Welcome to New York" born?
|
December 13, 1989
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Welcome to New York (song)",
"Taylor Swift"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Irwin Held",
"Christine Albert",
"This Is My Town: Songs of New York",
"Welcome to New York (song)",
"Mindy Smith",
"Karen Taylor-Good",
"Taylor Swift",
"Jimmy Jones (singer)",
"List of Bridgit Mendler concert tours",
"Marc Douglas Berardo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Irwin Held (July 1, 1925 - June 17, 2013) was an American restaurateur, known for being a longtime owner of Barney's Beanery through years 1970 and 1999.",
" Held was born in The Bronx, New York in 1925.",
" In 1970, he moved to Santa Monica, California and was promoted to an owner by BB founder, John Anthony.",
" Held was told by Anthony to cover the restaurant with anti-gay signs to insist that gays weren't welcome to the restaurant, Anthony's restaurant was regularly raided by police and he was fined for allowing gays into his restaurant and strongly suggested Held didn't welcome homosexual activity into the restaurant for the same cause.",
" Held suffered the consequences and was constantly bothered by gay rights activists.",
" His Santa Monica Blvd restaurant was also famous for attracting rock musicians such as Jim Morrison and Janis Joplin."
],
[
"Christine Albert (born September 12 in New York state) is an American singer-songwriter raised in upstate New York.",
" At age 16 she moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, where she began her music career, and then relocated to Austin, Texas in 1982.",
" She began recording in 1990.",
" Her music is French bilingual, with Texas country.",
" In 1994 she appeared on the PBS music television program Austin City Limits with Paul Glasse."
],
[
"This Is My Town: Songs of New York is a studio album by American singer-songwriter Barry Manilow, released on April 21, 2017 by Decca Records and Stiletto Entertainment.",
" The album celebrates Barry Manilow's hometown New York City by \"saying thanks to the city for giving me my ambition, my sense of humor and my decency\", according to Manilow.",
" It consists both of new original Manilow compositions and standards \"evoking the spirit and energy of New York City\"."
],
[
"\"Welcome to New York\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" It was released as the second promotional single on October 20, 2014 from Swift's fifth album, \"1989\".",
" Swift is donating all proceeds from the sale of the single to the New York City Department of Education."
],
[
"Mindy Smith (born June 1, 1972, Long Island, New York) is an American singer-songwriter.",
" Her first record deal came after she sang a cover version of the song \"Jolene\" by Dolly Parton."
],
[
"Karen Taylor-Good (born Karen Berke in El Paso, Texas) is an American singer-songwriter.",
" Taylor-Good and her then-husband, Bill Taylor, started the Mesa Records label in 1982.",
" Her first single, \"Diamond in the Rough,\" reached the Top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart early that year.",
" Taylor-Good was nominated for Best New Female Vocalist at the 1984 Academy of Country Music Awards.",
" After Mesa Records folded in 1986, she sang jingles for Taco Bell, United Airlines and Peter Pan Peanut Butter."
],
[
"Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter.",
" One of the leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage."
],
[
"James Jones (June 2, 1937 – August 2, 2012) was an American singer-songwriter who moved to New York City while a teenager.",
" According to Allmusic journalist Steve Huey, \"best known for his 1960 R&B smash, 'Handy Man,' Jones sang in a smooth yet soulful falsetto modeled on the likes of Clyde McPhatter and Sam Cooke.\""
],
[
"American singer-songwriter Bridgit Mendler has embarked on two concert tours, one of which have been worldwide.",
" Her debut tour, \"\", started on August 25, 2012.",
" Mendler played at state fairs and music festivals in the United States and Canada to promote her debut album \"Hello My Name Is...\" with the new songs.",
" \"Rocks at My Window\" and \"Hold On for Dear Love\" were the only songs from the album not to be performed.",
" She performing two covers songs in the shows, \"Animal\", originally by Neon Trees, and \"This Love, by Maroon 5.",
" She also sang a song from the soundtrack of \"Lemonade Mouth\", \"Somebody\".",
" On January 19, 2013 Mendler in New York from UNICEF charity.",
" Her second concert, the Summer Tour, visited North America in the leg one and started in Iowa and ended in Washington.",
" In 2014 Mendler announced the second leg of the tour as part of the release of her upcoming second album.",
" The leg started in Charlottetown, Canada, on June 28, 2014."
],
[
"Marc Douglas Berardo is an American singer-songwriter.",
" He was born in Port Chester, New York, and raised in Rye, New York.",
" He attended The Iona Preparatory School in New Rochelle, New York.",
" His songwriting and performing career began while attending Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts.",
" He currently resides in Westerly, Rhode Island."
]
]
}
|
5a83e925554299123d8c21ca
|
Kofi Dzamesi (born 1960) is a Ghanaian engineer and politician, since February 2017 he has served as Minister of which official Ghanaian agency responsible the creation of linkages between the Government of Ghana and the traditional authorities in the country?
|
Ministry for Chieftaincy and Traditional Affairs
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Kofi Dzamesi",
"Ministry for Chieftaincy and Religious Affairs"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ministry for Chieftaincy and Religious Affairs",
"Minister for Defence (Ghana)",
"Ghana News Agency",
"Edward Omane Boamah",
"Dominic Nitiwul",
"Minister for Finance and Economic Planning",
"Kofi Dzamesi",
"Minister for Food and Agriculture (Ghana)",
"Isaac Kwame Asiamah",
"Emmanuel Armah Kofi Buah"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ministry for Chieftaincy and Traditional Affairs is the official Ghanaian agency responsible the creation of linkages between the Government of Ghana and the traditional authorities in the country.",
" Based on recommendations by the African Peer Review Mechanism and the citizenry the Jerry John Rawlings administration established the ministry to address the recommendations.",
" The Ministry was set up in 1993 and is backed by the Civil Service Law, 1993 (PNDC Law 327).",
" Prior to its establishment, its functions were performed by two agencies namely the Chieftaincy Division Secretariat under the Office of the President and the Culture Division under the National Commission on Culture."
],
[
"The Minister for Defence is the Ghanaian government official responsible for the Ministry of Defence of Ghana and the Ghana Armed Forces.",
" The Minister for Defence since February 2013 is the Hon. Mark Owen Woyongo .",
" He was appointed by President John Mahama."
],
[
"The Ghana News Agency (GNA) is the official news agency of the country of Ghana.",
" It was founded in 1957 by Kwame Nkrumah as part of a \"network of coercive and partisan institutions,\" in a concerted effort to present a more favorable view of the country to the outside world and to control the flow of information nationally. \"",
"The New York Times\" reported in 1964 that most of the agency's news came from Reuters (it had \"only a few correspondents abroad\"); the agency functioned as a gatekeeper in that it disseminated international news to the Ghanaian press, and deleted any international news critical of the Ghanaian leadership immediately, thus preventing such news from reaching the country's newspapers and radio stations.",
" Until the rise of the Pan African News Agency, the GNA was considered one of the most efficient news agencies in Africa, spreading what Nkrumah called the \"clear ideology of the African Revolution\" and contributing to \"African and Ghanaian emancipation.\""
],
[
"Edward Kofi Omane Boamah is a Medical Practitioner and a Ghanaian Politician who served as the Minister for Communications.",
" He was appointed in February 2013 by President John Mahama after the Ghanaian general election in December 2012, Spokesperson to the President of Ghana, H.E John Dramani Mahama from August 2014 to January 2017.",
" Prior to this appointments, he was assigned the responsibility of coordinating Ghana's participation in the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations (AfCON 2013).",
""
],
[
"Hon. Dominc Aduna Bingab Nitiwul (born November 4, 1977) is a Ghanaian politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for the Bimbilla constituency in the Northern Region of Ghana.",
" He has also served in the Pan-African Parliament.",
" Since February 2017, Nitiwul has held the office of Minister of Defence of Ghana."
],
[
"The Minister for Finance and Economic Planning is the Ghanaian government official responsible for the Ministry of Finance of Ghana.",
" The Minister for Finance since January 2013 has been Seth Terkper, a former Deputy Minister of the same ministry.",
" He was appointed by President Mahama following the Ghanaian general election.",
" Kwesi Botchwey stayed in office the longest (1982 to 1995), first under Jerry Rawlings as Secretary for Finance in the PNDC military government and then as Minister for Finance in the constitutionally elected Rawlings government at the beginning of the Fourth Republic and was in charge of the Economic Recovery Programme under the auspices of the World Bank which oversaw major economic reform in Ghana."
],
[
"Kofi Dzamesi (born 1960) is a Ghanaian engineer and politician.",
" He was a Volta Regional minister under the John Kufour administration.",
" Since February 2017 he has served as Minister for Chieftancy and Religious Affairs of Ghana, succeeding Henry Seidu Daanaa, who was appointed by the John Dramani Mahama administration.",
" He is a member of the New Patriotic Party."
],
[
"The Minister for Food and Agriculture is the Ghanaian government official responsible for the Ministry of Food and Agriculture.",
" The Minister is responsible to government and the Parliament of Ghana for the development of Ghana's agriculture and maintaining food security in Ghana.",
" This minister has in the past been also responsible for a Ministry of Cocoa Affairs which has now been absorbed back into the Ministry of Agriculture."
],
[
"Isaac Kwame Asiamah (born 24 December 1975) is a Ghanaian politician and a Member of Parliament of Atwima Mponua constituency.",
" He is a member of the New Patriotic Party of Ghana.",
" Since February 2017 he is the government's Minister of Youth and Sports."
],
[
"Emmanuel Armah Kofi Buah (born 1966) is a Ghanaian politician who has served in the government of Ghana as Minister of Energy and Petroleum since 2013.",
" Buah, a member of the National Democratic Congress, is the Member of Parliament of Ellembelle constituency in the Western Region.",
" On 17 January 2013, Buah was named as Minister for Energy and Petroleum.",
" He was succeeded by Hon. Boakye Agyarko in 2017 when the New Patriotic Party won the 2016 Presidential elections."
]
]
}
|
5ade467d5542992fa25da721
|
Who was the author of the book, on which Channel 4's 1982 film, for which Howard Blake wrote the soundtrack. is based ?
|
Raymond Briggs,
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Howard Blake",
"The Snowman"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Walking in the Air",
"Howard Blake",
"Florence Blake",
"Corey Blake",
"Soul Music (TV series)",
"Dodger Savage",
"Channel 4 News",
"Nico Blake",
"Flash Gordon (film)",
"The Snowman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Walking in the Air\" is a song written by Howard Blake for the 1982 animated film of Raymond Briggs' 1978 children's book \"The Snowman\".",
" The song forms the centrepiece of \"The Snowman\", which has become a seasonal favorite on British and Finnish television.",
" The story relates the fleeting adventures of a young boy and a snowman who has come to life.",
" In the second part of the story, the boy and the snowman fly to the North Pole.",
" \"Walking in the Air\" is the theme for the journey.",
" They attend a party of snowmen, at which the boy seems to be the only human until they meet Father Christmas with his reindeer, and the boy is given a scarf with a snowman pattern.",
" In the film, the song was performed by St Paul's Cathedral choirboy Peter Auty, and reissued in 1985 (on Stiff Records) and 1987."
],
[
"Howard Blake OBE (born 28 October 1938) is an English composer, conductor, and pianist whose career has spanned more than 50 years and produced more than 650 works.",
" Blake's most successful work is his soundtrack for Channel 4’s 1982 film \"The Snowman\" including the song \"Walking in the Air\".",
" He is increasingly recognised for his classical works including concertos, oratorios, ballets, operas and many instrumental pieces."
],
[
"Florence Guinness Blake (November 30, 1907 - September 12, 1983) was an American nurse, professor and author who made significant contributions to pediatric nursing and to family-centered nursing care.",
" Blake wrote her classic text, \"The Child, His Parents and the Nurse\", in 1954.",
" She co-authored two other pediatric nursing textbooks, \"Essentials of Pediatric Nursing\" and \"Nursing Care of Children\".",
" She was on the nursing faculty at several American universities.",
" She was posthumously honored with induction into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame."
],
[
"Corey Blake is an entrepreneur, storyteller and former actor and filmmaker.",
" He has released graphic novel translations of popular book titles.",
" Blake founded and ran the nonprofit organization known as The From the Barrio Foundation, which \"committed to using author Robert Renteria’s life, business experience, and role as a civic leader to help eliminate conditions that foster violence, delinquency, drugs, and gangs.\"",
" In order to produce his comic books, Blake has established a publishing house, based in Highland Park, Illinois known as Writers of the Round Table Press, which has produced renditions of \"The Long Tail\" and \"The Art of War\", among others, including \"Shut Up, Stop Whining, & Get a Life\", \"Overachievement, How to Master the Art of Selling\" and \"Mi Barrio\".",
" These books are widely used in the educational sector, as well as in youth prisons.",
" The authors of these books \"all agreed to exchange rights for a token $100 each, in return for royalty payments of as much as 20% of Round Table’s take\", according to \"Forbes\".",
" The comic book versions of the titles are available at major bookstores such as Barnes & Noble, Indigo Books and Music; the publications are also released in digital format, for devices such as iPhones, as well as BlackBerry and Android devices.",
" Blake's motivation for format translation stems from his interest in attracting busy professionals and a new generation of readers who prefer to be entertained as they are educated.",
" In the education sector, Corey Blake has organized the delineation of the United States Constitution, as well as its ratification process in a work titled \"United States Constitution: A Graphic Adaptation\".",
" Kate Kelly noted that in the text, Blake's company \"included women as part of the process that looks to the future.",
" A female in period clothes is used to depict several of the explanations concerning the power of the Constitution, and women are represented in the sections that address Congress and its responsibilities.",
" In May 2013, Corey Blake has also launched the production of a publication, aimed at the fifth grade standard, known as \"The Crusaders\", a \"comic that use[d] real-life authors as super heroes to help kids face challenges.\"",
" Blake has also pictorialized the story of Riley Weinstein, a teenage girl who has \"survived nearly 20 brain surgeries, five strokes and paralysis.\""
],
[
"Soul Music is a seven-part animated television adaptation of the 1994 book of the same name by Terry Pratchett, produced by Channel 4 Television Corporation/Cosgrove Hall Films/ITEL/Ventureworld Films and distributed by Channel 4 Television Corporation (1996) (UK) (TV) & Vision Video (2001) (UK) (DVD).",
" It was first broadcast on 12 May 1997 and released on DVD in 2001 alongside Wyrd Sisters in a box set entitled \"Soul Music\".",
" The feature-length miniseries was developed by Acorn Media, and directed by Jean Flynn.",
" It was the first film adaptation of an entire \"Discworld\" novel (following the \"Welcome to the Discworld\" short, which was based on a fragment of the novel \"Reaper Man\").",
" The series soundtrack was also released on CD, but the disc is now out of production.",
" The soundtrack is, however, now available through iTunes.",
" Editz did the title sequences, Flix Facilities did the digital picture editing, and Hullabaloo Studios did the audio post-production."
],
[
"Mark \"Dodger\" Savage (born Mark Blake) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Danny Mac.",
" He made his first on-screen appearance on 7 April 2011 and was introduced as part of the Savage family by creator Paul Marquess.",
" Dodger is played as being a bit \"cocky\" and as thinking he has \"got it all\".",
" For his portrayal, Mac has won and been nominated for various awards.",
" In November 2014 Mac opted to leave the role and Dodger on screen on 20 January 2015.",
" Dodger was the biological son of Patrick Blake (Jeremy Sheffield) and Anna Blake (Saskia Wickham), the twin brother of Sienna Blake (Anna Passey), the adoptive son of Anna's husband Dirk Savage (David Kennedy), the half-brother of Will Savage (James Atherton), Liberty Savage (Abi Philips) and Minnie Minniver and the father of Nico Blake (Persephone Swales-Dawson) and Myra-Pocahontas Savage-McQueen."
],
[
"Channel 4 News is the main news programme on British television broadcaster Channel 4.",
" It is produced by ITN, and has been in operation since Channel 4's launch in November 1982."
],
[
"Sophie \"Nico\" Blake (also Bradley) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Persephone Swales-Dawson.",
" The character made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 6 June 2014.",
" The character and casting was announced on 20 May 2014.",
" Nico is the daughter and niece of established twins characters Dodger Savage (Danny Mac) and Sienna Blake (Anna Passey), the adoptive daughter of Ben Bradley (Ben Richards), and the granddaughter of Patrick Blake (Jeremy Sheffield) and Anna Blake (Saskia Wickham) and the niece of Will Savage (James Atherton), Liberty Savage (Abi Phillips) and Minnie Minniver and a half-sister and first cousin of Myra-Pocahontas Savage-McQueen."
],
[
"Flash Gordon is a 1980 science fiction action film created in Technicolor and Todd-AO, based on the King Features comic strip of the same name created by Alex Raymond.",
" The film was directed by Mike Hodges and produced by Dino De Laurentiis.",
" It stars Sam J. Jones, Melody Anderson, Topol, Max von Sydow, Timothy Dalton, Brian Blessed and Ornella Muti.",
" The movie was co-written by Michael Allin (of \"Enter the Dragon\" fame) and Lorenzo Semple Jr. (who had previously scripted De Laurentiis's remake of \"King Kong\").",
" It intentionally uses a camp style similar to the 1960s TV series \"Batman\" (for which Semple had developed and written many episodes) in an attempt to appeal to fans of the original comics and serial films. Although a box office success in the United Kingdom, it performed poorly overseas.",
" The film is notable for its soundtrack composed, performed and produced by the rock band Queen, with the orchestral sections by Howard Blake.",
" The film has since gained a significant cult following."
],
[
"The Snowman is a children's picture book without words by English author Raymond Briggs, first published in 1978 by Hamish Hamilton in the United Kingdom, and published by Random House in the United States in November of the same year.",
" In the UK, it was the runner up for the Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British writer."
]
]
}
|
5abc06dc5542993f40c73c4d
|
Lenny Young is a collaborator on the stop motion film released in what year?
|
2000
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lenny Young",
"Chicken Run"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Marcel Delgado",
"Moomins and the Comet Chase",
"ChloroFilms",
"Phil Knight",
"Go motion",
"Chicken Run",
"Lenny Young",
"Stop Motion (album)",
"Chowder (TV series)",
"Thurop Van Orman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Marcel Delgado (January 16, 1901 in Coahuila, Mexico - November 26, 1976 in Los Angeles, California) was a sculptor and model-maker.",
" His technique revolutionized the stop motion film industry.",
" He is best known for his work on the 1933 film \"King Kong\"."
],
[
"Moomins and the Comet Chase is a 2010 3D stop motion animated fantasy adventure comedy family film compiled from the \"Comet in Moominland\"-based episodes of the 1977–1982 \"The Moomins\" TV series animated at Se-ma-for in Poland, restored and re-soundtracked with multiple voice actors replacing the single narrator.",
" It is the second such Moomin film produced by Finnish children's film company Filmkompaniet, the first being \"Moomin and Midsummer Madness\", and the first one converted to stereoscopic 3-D.",
" A similar revision of the remainder of the series for high-definition television of all 78 episodes will follow and is currently in production.",
" The same novel has been adapted into film at least twice before, with the 1978 Russian stop motion serial \"Mumi-troll\" and the 1992 Japanese traditional animation feature \"Comet in Moominland\".",
" The international version of the film features the voices of known Swedish actors like Stellan Skarsgård, Peter Stormare, Alexander Skarsgård.",
" Musician and Moomins fan Björk also wrote an original song for the film.",
" The international film debuted at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2010.",
" In Finland, it arrived in movie theaters on 6 August 2010 and was later broadcast on the MTV3 channel.",
" The film was also produced in dozens of other languages and subsequently received global distribution."
],
[
"Started in 2008, ChloroFilms was organized as an international competition to promote the creation and use of attention-getting videos about the life and inner workings of plants and their unique abilities.",
" The short videos are hosted on YouTube and assessed by a panel of judges from around the world.",
" With funding and support from three plant biology organizations, ChloroFilms awarded over $13,000 in cash prizes in 2009 and 2010.",
" The grand prize winner in 2009 was a 6-min video entitled \"Fertile Eyes\" which graphically and humorously compares human and plant sexuality in a captivating way.",
" A first prize went to Kris Holmes for her flower-power animation \"LaBloomba\".",
" Grand prize winners in 2010 include \"Arabidopsis flower in 3D\", which takes the viewer inside a plant and a flower bud using thin (microscopic) sections combined with video processing software, and \"Kenaf Callus Hoedown\", which uses lively fiddle music and stop motion film techniques to show the steps used in plant tissue culture.",
" Other award-winning videos include a humorous animation of vesicle trafficking inside cells, the ecology of forests, a song about the Golgi apparatus, and more than 40 additional videos from around the world, illustrating aspects of plant life.",
" A fourth contest is scheduled for fall 2010."
],
[
"Philip Hampson Knight (born February 24, 1938) is an American business magnate and philanthropist.",
" A native of Oregon, he is the co-founder and chairman \"emeritus\" of Nike, Inc., and previously served as chairman and CEO of the company.",
" In November 2015, Forbes named Knight the 15th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$28.1 billion.",
" He is also the owner of the stop motion film production company Laika."
],
[
"Go motion is a variation of stop motion animation which incorporates motion blur into each frame involving motion.",
" It was co-developed by Industrial Light & Magic and Phil Tippett.",
" Stop motion animation can create a disorienting, and distinctive staccato effect, because the animated object is perfectly sharp in every frame, since each frame of the animation was actually shot when the object was perfectly still.",
" Real moving objects in similar scenes of the same movie will have motion blur, because they moved while the shutter of the camera was open.",
" Filmmakers use a variety of techniques to simulate motion blur, such as moving the model slightly during the exposure of each film frame or using a petroleum smeared glass plate in front of the camera lens to blur the moving areas."
],
[
"Chicken Run is a 2000 stop-motion animated comedy film produced by the British studio Aardman Animations.",
" As the studio's first feature-length film, it was directed by Peter Lord and Nick Park.",
" It was co-financed by DreamWorks Pictures and Pathé, with the former distributing the film worldwide except for Europe, where it was handled by Pathé.",
" The plot centres on a band of chickens who see a smooth-talking Rhode Island Red named Rocky as their only hope to escape from certain death when the owners of their farm decide to move from selling eggs to selling chicken pot pies.",
" The film features the voices of Julia Sawalha, Mel Gibson, Timothy Spall, Phil Daniels, Tony Haygarth, and Miranda Richardson.",
" \"Chicken Run\" received positive reviews from critics, and grossed over $224 million, becoming the highest-grossing stop motion animated film ever."
],
[
"Lenny Young (born December 15, 1963) is an American film producer.",
" Young collaborated for many years with film producer Jake Eberts where he produced \"The Education of Little Tree\", \"Grey Owl\", \"Chicken Run\" and \"Snow in August\"."
],
[
"Stop Motion is the debut EP by Japanese J-pop singer and songwriter Maki Ohguro.",
" It was released on 24 June 1992 under EMI Music Japan.",
" Album includes her debut single which has the same title as album, \"Stop Motion'\".",
" The album reached No. 58 rank first week and charted for two weeks and selling a 9,000 copies."
],
[
"Chowder is an American animated television series created by C. H. Greenblatt for Cartoon Network.",
" The series follows an aspiring young child named Chowder and his day-to-day adventures as an apprentice in Chef Mung Daal's catering company.",
" Although he means well, Chowder often finds himself in predicaments due to his perpetual appetite and his nature as a scatterbrain.",
" It is animated with both traditional animation as well as short stop motion and puppet sequences that are inter-cut into the episodes, and that run over the end credits.",
" Stop motion sequences are produced by Screen Novelties.",
" It is also the first Cartoon Network original series to premiere during Stuart Snyder's tenure as Jim Samples had resigned months before the series premiere."
],
[
"Mark \"Thurop\" Van Orman (born October 26, 1976 in Norfolk, Virginia, US) is an American TV writer, director, cartoonist, producer, animator, storyboard artist, storyboard director, singer and voice actor.",
" He is known for being the creator of the animated series \"The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack\", in which he voices the title character.",
" He studied character animation at the California Institute of the Arts.",
" He was the storyboard artist for \"Camp Lazlo\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\" and \"The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy\".",
" He was also the co-writer for these shows.",
" He was also the supervising producer for \"Adventure Time\", and served as one for \"Sanjay and Craig\" in its 1st season only.",
" Thurop is also somewhat known for responding to much of his fans' fanart through the website DeviantArt.",
" He is currently working on his stop motion film project titled \"Black Forest\", as well as providing concept art for the film adaptation of \"The Little Prince\".",
" He has also announced via Twitter that he will be writing a film about Vikings."
]
]
}
|
5ac1336555429964131be185
|
Anna B. Sheppard has worked in films with which pioneer of the New Hollywood era?
|
Steven Allan Spielberg
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Anna B. Sheppard",
"Steven Spielberg",
"Steven Spielberg"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1980s in film",
"Robert Altman",
"Women Painters of Washington",
"New Hollywood",
"Steven Spielberg",
"Anna B. Pratt Elementary School",
"Anna B. Sheppard",
"Steven Spielberg filmography",
"Easy Rider",
"Joseph F. and Anna B. Schrot Farm"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The decade of the 1980s in Western Cinema saw the return of studio-driven pictures, coming from the filmmaker-driven New Hollywood era of the 1970s.",
" The period was when \"high concept\" films gained popularity, where movies were to be easily marketable and understandable, and, therefore, they had short cinematic plots that could be summarized in one or two sentences.",
" The modern Hollywood blockbuster is the most popular film format from the 1980s.",
" Producer Don Simpson is usually credited with the creation of the high-concept picture of the modern Hollywood blockbuster."
],
[
"Robert Bernard Altman ( ; February 20, 1925 – November 20, 2006) was an American film director, screenwriter, and film producer.",
" A five-time nominee of the Academy Award for Best Director and an enduring figure from the New Hollywood era, Altman was considered a \"maverick\" in making films with a highly naturalistic but stylized and satirical aesthetic, unlike most Hollywood films.",
" He is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in American cinema."
],
[
"The Women Painters of Washington is a non-profit organization based in the U.S. state of Washington.",
" The group was formed on October 6, 1930 by six female artists who met while attending a portrait class sponsored by the Art Institute of Seattle, which was a predecessor to the Seattle Art Museum.",
" The women joined together in order to overcome the limitations they faced as female artists and to stimulate their artistic growth through fellowship.",
" Founding members were Elizabeth Warhanik, Dorothy Dolph Jensen, Lily Norling Hardwick, Myra Albert Wiggins, Anna B. Stone and Helen Bebb.",
" Originally called the Women Artists of Washington, their first exhibition was held at the Women's Century Club on Seattle's Capitol Hill.",
" Subsequent annual exhibitions were usually held at the Frederick & Nelson department store in downtown Seattle.",
" In 1936 the name was changed to Women Painters of Washington."
],
[
"New Hollywood, sometimes referred to as the \"American New Wave\", usually refers to a movement in American film history from the mid-to-late 1960s (\"Bonnie and Clyde\", \"The Graduate\" and \"Easy Rider\") to the early 1980s (\"Heaven's Gate\", \"One from the Heart\") when a new generation of young filmmakers came to prominence in United States, influencing the types of films produced, their production and marketing, and the way major studios approached film-making.",
" In New Hollywood films, the film director, rather than the studio, took on a key authorial role.",
" The definition of New Hollywood varies, depending on the author, with some of them defining it as a movement and others as a period.",
" The span of the period is also a subject of debate, as well as its integrity, as some authors, such as Thomas Schatz, argue that the New Hollywood consist of several different movements.",
" The films made in this movement are stylistically characterized in that their narrative often strongly deviated from classical norms."
],
[
"Steven Allan Spielberg, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'KBE', '4': \"} , {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'OMRI', '4': \"} (born December 18, 1946) is an American director, producer, and screenwriter.",
" He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era, as well as being viewed as one of the most popular directors and producers in film history.",
" He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios."
],
[
"The Anna B. Pratt Elementary School (commonly referred to as the \"Anna B. Pratt Academy\") was a district-run elementary school in Philadelphia."
],
[
"Anna Biedrzycka Sheppard is a Polish costume designer.",
" She graduated with architecture from the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw and now lives in London.",
" A sister to fellow costume designer Magdalena Biedrzycka, Sheppard made many films with directing masters like Steven Spielberg or Roman Polański.",
" She has been nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design, \"Schindler's List\" in 1993 and \"The Pianist\" in 2003, and a third nomination for \"Maleficent\" shared with Jane Clive.",
" She was also nominated for a BAFTA Award for Schindler's List and César Award for \"The Pianist\".",
" Sheppard's work with Thomas Casterline on \"Dragonheart\" earned her a 1997 Saturn Award nomination as well."
],
[
"Steven Spielberg (born December 18, 1946) is an American director, producer, and screenwriter.",
" He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era, as well as being viewed as one of the most popular directors and producers in film history.",
" He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios."
],
[
"Easy Rider is a 1969 American independent road drama film written by Peter Fonda, Dennis Hopper, and Terry Southern, produced by Fonda, and directed by Hopper.",
" Fonda and Hopper played two bikers who travel through the American Southwest and South carrying the proceeds from a drug deal.",
" The success of \"Easy Rider\" helped spark the New Hollywood era of filmmaking during the early 1970s."
],
[
"The Joseph F. and Anna B. Schrot Farm is a 17 acre subsistence farm located at 880 Carbon Mine Road in Lawrence Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania.",
" The farm was established in 1889 by Joseph F. and Anna B. Schrot, a stonemason and his wife who immigrated to Clearfield County from Austria in 1883.",
" Stone quarries at nearby Curwensville had created a local demand for masons, and Joseph Schrot was one of many Europeans who came to Clearfield County to take construction work.",
" The Schrots' farm provided food for the couple and their family of fourteen children; the couple sold their excess food for additional income."
]
]
}
|
5ae497435542996836b02ce2
|
Are Lesquerella and Thujopsis both names of a genus of flowering plants?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Lesquerella",
"Thujopsis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Scabiosa",
"Paysonia",
"Monocotyledon",
"Thujopsis",
"Lesquerella",
"Physaria",
"Centaurea",
"Thonningia",
"Psychotria",
"Austrobaileyales"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Scabiosa is a genus in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) of flowering plants.",
" Many of the species in this genus have common names that include the word scabious; however some plants commonly known as scabious are currently classified in related genera such as \"Knautia\" and \"Succisa\"; at least some of these were formerly placed in \"Scabiosa\".",
" Another common name for members of this genus is pincushion flowers."
],
[
"Paysonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae.",
" They are generally referred to by the common name Bladderpod or Mustard.",
" The genus is endemic to southern North America.",
" Until 2002 it was considered to be part of the genus \"Lesquerella\" but was separated based on genetic and morphological features."
],
[
"Monocotyledons ( ), commonly referred to as monocots, (Lilianae \"sensu\" Chase & Reveal) are flowering plants (angiosperms) whose seeds typically contain only one embryonic leaf, or cotyledon.",
" They constitute one of the major groups into which the flowering plants have traditionally been divided, the rest of the flowering plants having two cotyledons and therefore classified as dicotyledons, or dicots.",
" However, molecular phylogenetic research has shown that while the monocots form a monophyletic group or clade (comprising all the descendants of a common ancestor), the dicots do not.",
" Monocots have almost always been recognized as a group, but with various taxonomic ranks and under several different names.",
" The APG III system of 2009 recognises a clade called \"monocots\" but does not assign it to a taxonomic rank."
],
[
"Thujopsis (pronounced ) is a conifer in the cypress family (Cupressaceae), the sole member of the genus being Thujopsis dolabrata.",
" It is endemic to Japan, where it is named asunaro (あすなろ).",
" It is similar to the closely related genus \"Thuja\" (Arborvitae), differing in the broader, thicker leaves and thick cones.",
" It is also called hiba, false arborvitae, or hiba arborvitae."
],
[
"Lesquerella is the former name of a genus of flowering plants in the family"
],
[
"Physaria is a genus of flowering plants in the mustard family.",
" Many species are known generally as twinpods, bladderpods, or lesquerella.",
" They are native to the Americas, with many species endemic to western North America.",
" They are densely hairy annual and perennial herbs often growing prostrate or decumbent, along the ground in patches or clumps.",
" They bear inflorescences of bright yellow flowers.",
" The fruit is often notched deeply, dividing into twin sections, giving the genus its common name."
],
[
"Centaurea ( ) is a genus of between 350 and 600 species of herbaceous thistle-like flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.",
" Members of the genus are found only north of the equator, mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere; the Middle East and surrounding regions are particularly species-rich.",
" Common names for this genus are centaury, centory, starthistles, knapweeds, centaureas and the more ambiguous \"bluets\"; a vernacular name used for these plants in parts of England is \"loggerheads\" (common knapweed).",
" The \"Plectocephalus\" group – possibly a distinct genus – is known as basketflowers.",
" \"Cornflowers\" is used for a few species, but that term more often specifically means \"C. cyanus\" (sometimes also called \"basket flower\").",
" The common name \"centaury\" is sometimes used, although this also refers to the unrelated plant genus \"Centaurium\"."
],
[
"Thonningia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Balanophoraceae containing the single species Thonningia sanguinea.",
" It is distributed throughout much of southern and western Africa, particularly the tropical regions.",
" Common names for the plant include ground pineapple.",
" A familiar plant to humans, it has an extremely long list of common names in many African languages.",
" Many names are inspired by the resemblance of the plant's inflorescence to a pineapple or palm tree.",
" Some of the names can be translated as pineapple of the bush (from Anyi), duiker's kolanut (from Igala), and crown of the ground (from Yoruba)."
],
[
"Psychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.",
" It contains around 1,850 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants.",
" The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests.",
" Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific."
],
[
"Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas.",
" Perhaps the most familiar species is \"Illicium verum\", from which comes the spice star anise.",
" The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade.",
" The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, \"Austrobaileya scandens\", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas."
]
]
}
|
5a772ef5554299373536020c
|
Who was born first Vladimir Voevodsky or Anatoly Maltsev
|
Anatoly Ivanovich Maltsev
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Vladimir Voevodsky",
"Anatoly Maltsev"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vladimir Maltsev",
"Fabien Morel",
"H topology",
"Hahn series",
"Anatoly Kostenko",
"Anatoly Maltsev",
"Vladimir Voevodsky",
"Anatoly Tkachuk",
"Norm residue isomorphism theorem",
"A¹ homotopy theory"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vladimir Maltsev (born 20 April 1974, Makeyevka, Donetsk region) is the People's Deputy of Ukraine, member of the Party of Regions (since November 2007), a member of the Committee on Justice (December 2007)."
],
[
"Fabien Morel is a French algebraic geometer and key developer of A¹ homotopy theory with Vladimir Voevodsky.",
" Among his accomplishments is the proof of the Friedlander conjecture, and the proof of the complex case of the Milnor conjecture stated in Milnor's 1983 paper 'On the homology of Lie groups made discrete'.",
" This result was presented at the Second Abel Conference, held in January–February 2012."
],
[
"In algebraic geometry, the \"h\" topology is a Grothendieck topology introduced by Vladimir Voevodsky to study the homology of schemes.",
" It has several variants, such as the \"qfh\" and \"cdh\" topologies."
],
[
"In mathematics, Hahn series (sometimes also known as Hahn–Mal'cev–Neumann series) are a type of formal infinite series.",
" They are a generalization of Puiseux series (themselves a generalization of formal power series) and were first introduced by Hans Hahn in 1907 (and then further generalized by Anatoly Maltsev and Bernhard Neumann to a non-commutative setting).",
" They allow for arbitrary exponents of the indeterminate so long as the set supporting them forms a well-ordered subset of the value group (typically formula_1 or formula_2).",
" Hahn series were first introduced, as groups, in the course of the proof of the Hahn embedding theorem and then studied by him as fields in his approach to Hilbert's seventeenth problem."
],
[
"Lieutenant-General Anatoly Ivanovic Kostenko (Belarusian: Анатоль Іванавіч Касценка; born on 27 January 1940) was the Minister of Defence of Belarus from 28 July 1994-6 June 1995.",
" He was preceded by Paul Kozlowski and succeeded by Leonid Maltsev."
],
[
"Anatoly Ivanovich Maltsev (also: Malcev, Mal'cev; Russian: Анато́лий Ива́нович Ма́льцев; 27 November N.S./14 November O.S. 1909, Moscow Governorate – 7 June 1967, Novosibirsk) was born in Misheronsky, near Moscow, and died in Novosibirsk, USSR.",
" He was a mathematician noted for his work on the decidability of various algebraic groups. Malcev algebras (generalisations of Lie algebras) are named after him."
],
[
"Vladimir Alexandrovich Voevodsky ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Воево́дский , 4 June 1966 - 30 September 2017) was a Russian mathematician.",
" His work in developing a homotopy theory for algebraic varieties and formulating motivic cohomology led to the award of a Fields Medal in 2002.",
" He is also known for the proof of the Milnor conjecture and motivic Bloch-Kato conjectures and for the univalent foundations of mathematics and homotopy type theory."
],
[
"Anatoly Petrovych Tkachuk (Ukrainian: Анатолій Петрович Ткачук , born 15 February 1937) is a retired Ukrainian rower who had his best achievements in the coxed fours, partnering with Vladimir Yevseyev, Vitaly Kurdchenko, Boris Kuzmin and Anatoly Luzgin.",
" In this event, they won two European titles and a silver medal at the 1966 World Rowing Championships; they finished in fifth place at the 1964 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"In mathematics, the norm residue isomorphism theorem is a long-sought result relating Milnor \"K\"-theory and Galois cohomology.",
" The result has a relatively elementary formulation and at the same time represents the key juncture in the proofs of many seemingly unrelated theorems from abstract algebra, theory of quadratic forms, algebraic K-theory and the theory of motives.",
" The theorem asserts that a certain statement holds true for any prime formula_1 and any natural number formula_2.",
" John Milnor speculated that this theorem might be true for formula_3 and all formula_2, and this question became known as Milnor's conjecture.",
" The general case was conjectured by Spencer Bloch and Kazuya Kato and became known as the Bloch–Kato conjecture or the motivic Bloch–Kato conjecture to distinguish it from the Bloch–Kato conjecture on values of \"L\"-functions.",
" The norm residue isomorphism theorem was proved by Vladimir Voevodsky using a number of highly innovative results of Markus Rost."
],
[
"In algebraic geometry and algebraic topology, a branch of mathematics, A homotopy theory is a way to apply the techniques of algebraic topology, specifically homotopy, to algebraic varieties and, more generally, to schemes.",
" The theory is due to Fabien Morel and Vladimir Voevodsky.",
" The underlying idea is that it should be possible to develop a purely algebraic approach to homotopy theory by replacing the unit interval [0, 1] , which is not an algebraic variety, with the affine line A , which is.",
" The theory requires a substantial amount of technique to set up, but has spectacular applications such as Voevodsky's construction of the derived category of mixed motives and the proof of the Milnor and Bloch-Kato conjectures."
]
]
}
|
5ab94850554299743d22eab9
|
For what television show co-created by Richard Appel featured a pilot episode in which the main character visits his hometown of Stoolbend, Virginia?
|
"The Cleveland Show"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pilot (The Cleveland Show)",
"Richard Appel"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
8
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"22 Short Films About Springfield",
"The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons",
"List of The Cleveland Show episodes",
"Cliff Clavin",
"The Secret War of Lisa Simpson",
"Jack Shephard",
"Pilot (The Cleveland Show)",
"American Dad! (season 5)",
"Mike Henry (voice actor)",
"Richard Appel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"22 Short Films About Springfield\" is the twenty-first episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 1996.",
" It was written by Richard Appel, David S. Cohen, Jonathan Collier, Jennifer Crittenden, Greg Daniels, Brent Forrester, Dan Greaney, Rachel Pulido, Steve Tompkins, Josh Weinstein, Bill Oakley, and Matt Groening, with the writing being supervised by Daniels.",
" The episode was directed by Jim Reardon.",
" Phil Hartman guest starred as Lionel Hutz and the hospital board chairman.",
" The episode looks into the lives of other Springfield residents in a series of linked stories and originated from the end segment of the season four episode \"The Front\".",
" The episode is a loose parody of \"Pulp Fiction\", which gave the staff the idea of a possible spin-off from \"The Simpsons\".",
" The title is a reference to the film \"Thirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould\".",
" The episode received positive reviews from critics."
],
[
"\"The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons\" is the seventh episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 16, 1997.",
" It was written by Richard Appel and directed by Steven Dean Moore.",
" The episode sees Apu Nahasapeemapetilon marry Manjula, and incorporates several aspects of Hindu wedding ceremonies, which the writers researched during the episode's production.",
" Appel pitched the episode several years before season nine but the idea was not used until Mike Scully became showrunner.",
" The episode's subplot, which sees Homer stay at the Springfield Retirement Castle, was initially conceived as a separate episode, but could not be developed in enough detail.",
" The episode received mixed reviews."
],
[
"\"The Cleveland Show\" is an American animated series co-created by Seth MacFarlane, Mike Henry and Richard Appel.",
" The series focuses on the life of Cleveland Brown (Mike Henry), his son Cleveland Jr. (Kevin Michael Richardson), his wife Donna (Sanaa Lathan) and her kids Roberta (Reagan Gomez-Preston 2010-2013; Nia Long, 2009-2010) and Rallo (Mike Henry).",
" The series ran on Fox from September 27, 2009, to May 19, 2013.",
" A total of 88 episodes have been produced and aired over four seasons."
],
[
"Clifford C. \"Cliff\" Clavin, Jr. (born 1947 or 1949), is a fictional character on the American television show \"Cheers\" co-created (and played) by John Ratzenberger.",
" A postal worker, he is the bar's know-it-all and was a contestant on the game show \"Jeopardy!\" Cliff was not originally scripted in the series' pilot episode, \"Give Me a Ring Sometime\", but the producers decided to add a know-it-all character and Ratzenberger helped flesh it out.",
" The actor made guest appearances as Cliff on \"St. Elsewhere\", \"Wings\" and \"Frasier\"."
],
[
"\"The Secret War of Lisa Simpson\" is the twenty-fifth and final episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> eighth season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 18, 1997.",
" Bart gets sent to a military academy as punishment for bad behavior.",
" While visiting the academy, Lisa sees that the school is far more challenging than hers and she decides that she wants to attend as well.",
" It was directed by Mike B. Anderson, written by Richard Appel and featured Willem Dafoe in a guest spot as the school's commandant."
],
[
"Dr. Jack Shephard is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the ABC television series \"Lost\", played by Matthew Fox.",
" \"Lost\" follows the journey of the survivors of Oceanic Airlines flight 815 on a mysterious island and their attempts to survive and escape, slowly uncovering more of the much broader island history they are a part of.",
" The character was originally conceived by creator J. J. Abrams, though the direction of storylines owes more to co-creator Damon Lindelof and fellow showrunner Carlton Cuse.",
" J.J. Abrams, the creator of \"Lost\", once told \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"Jack Shephard may be the greatest leader in any television series.\"",
" Actor Matthew Fox would have some influence on the character during the course of the series' production.",
" For example, Fox's own tattoos were incorporated into the character's backstory.",
" Although at an early stage in the show's development, the character was originally intended to die in the pilot, the writers soon changed this plan, and Jack became the show's main character from its pilot episode onwards."
],
[
"\"Pilot\" is the first episode of the first season of the animated comedy series \"The Cleveland Show\".",
" Directed by Anthony Lioi and written by series creators Seth MacFarlane, Mike Henry and Richard Appel, the episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 27, 2009, along with the season 8 premiere of \"Family Guy\".",
" The episode follows Cleveland Brown, and his son, Cleveland, Jr., as they begin their journey across the country, with a final destination of California.",
" The two give a final farewell to their friends in Quahog, Rhode Island, but along the way to their destination, they decide to stop in Cleveland's hometown of Stoolbend, Virginia.",
" While there, Cleveland reconnects with an old crush he had in high school, named Donna Tubbs, and immediately finds love, and eventually a new family.",
" Cleveland and Donna ultimately decide to get married, and the two families begin to accept each other into their new lives."
],
[
"\"American Dad!s fifth season\"' originally aired on the Fox network from September 28, 2008, to May 17, 2009.",
" It consisted of twenty episodes and was released as two DVD box sets and in syndication. \"",
"American Dad!",
"\" follows the dysfunctional Smith family—father Stan, mother Francine, daughter Hayley, son Steve, the pet fish Klaus, and extraterrestrial alien Roger, all of whom reside in their hometown of Langley Falls, Virginia.",
" Season 5, which premiered with the episode \"1600 Candles\" and ended with \"Stan's Night Out\", was executive produced by David Zuckerman, Kenny Schwartz, Rick Wiener, Richard Appel, Matt Weitzman, Mike Barker, and series creator Seth MacFarlane.",
" Weitzman and Barker served as the season's showrunners."
],
[
"Michael Henry (born March 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, writer, producer, comedian, and singer, best known for his work on \"Family Guy\", where he is a writer, producer, and voice actor.",
" He provides the voices for many characters including Cleveland Brown, Herbert, Bruce, and Consuela.",
" Starting with the series' 5th season, Henry had received billing as a main cast member.",
" In 2009, Henry, Richard Appel, and Seth MacFarlane created a spin-off of \"Family Guy\" called \"The Cleveland Show\", to focus on Cleveland and his new family, which aired on FOX until the show's final new episode (due to cancellation) on May 19th, 2013.",
" Reruns of the show later aired on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim."
],
[
"Richard James Appel (born May 21, 1963) is an American writer, producer and former attorney.",
" Since 2012, he has served as an Executive Producer and co-showrunner of \"Family Guy\" on Fox.",
" Growing up in Wilmette, Illinois, Appel developed a love of comedy and dreamed of a career as a comedy writer; he attended Harvard University and wrote for the \"Harvard Lampoon\".",
" Following in his mother's footsteps, Appel instead became a lawyer.",
" After attending law school he started out as a law clerk for Judge John M. Walker, Jr. before becoming a federal attorney, serving as assistant U.S. attorney for the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for three years.",
" In 1994, he moved into comedy writing when he was hired for \"The Simpsons\", writing seven episodes of the show including \"Mother Simpson\".",
" He moved on to become showrunner and executive producer of \"King of the Hill\" before creating the sitcom \"A.U.S.A.\".",
" He then worked on \"The Bernie Mac Show\", \"Family Guy\" and \"American Dad!",
"\" before co-creating \"The Cleveland Show\".",
" He was married to the writer Mona Simpson."
]
]
}
|
5adf77aa5542995ec70e901f
|
The Producers is a 2005 American musical comedy film directed by Susan Stroman, the film stars an ensemble cast, including which American comedian, actor and singer, best known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live" from 1985 to 1990?
|
Jon Lovitz
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Producers (2005 film)",
"Jon Lovitz"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Celebrity Jeopardy! (Saturday Night Live)",
"Mary Katherine Gallagher",
"Saturday Night Live",
"Jay Pharoah",
"List of Saturday Night Live episodes",
"Ellen Cleghorne",
"Jon Lovitz",
"The Producers (2005 film)",
"Luke Null",
"Kenan Thompson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Celebrity Jeopardy! is a series of sketches that aired regularly on the television comedy/variety show \"Saturday Night Live\" between 1996 and 2002, the years when Will Ferrell was a cast member.",
" It parodies the same-named special event on the television quiz show \"Jeopardy!\" that features competition between notable individuals with all winnings going towards charitable organizations, and significant reductions to the game's level of difficulty.",
" Fifteen sketches aired between December 1996 and February 2015: two sketches per season from 1996 to 2002, when Ferrell was a regular on the show; and one each in 2005 and 2009, when Ferrell returned to the show as host.",
" The sketch was revived for the \"Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special\" on February 15, 2015."
],
[
"Mary Katherine Gallagher is a fictional character invented and portrayed by \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member Molly Shannon from 1995 to 2001.",
" She was considered the first breakout character from the new 1995 cast, and a significant marker of the increased influence of women writers on the show in the 1990s.",
" Shannon portrayed the character in a 1999 film, \"Superstar\", and she also reprised the role when she hosted \"Saturday Night Live\" in 2007."
],
[
"Saturday Night Live (abbreviated as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol.",
" The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night.",
" The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members.",
" Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest (who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast) and features performances by a musical guest.",
" An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!",
"\", properly beginning the show."
],
[
"Jared Antonio Farrow (born 14 October, 1987) better known by his stage name Jay Pharoah, is an American actor, stand-up comedian, impressionist, rapper, and voice actor.",
" He joined the cast of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\" in 2010, for its thirty-sixth season.",
" In 2015, he was ranked the 55th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine."
],
[
"<section begin=head />\"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels.",
" It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title \"NBC's Saturday Night\".",
" The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics.",
" \"Saturday Night Live\" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the \"Not Ready for Prime-Time Players,\" and newer cast members, known as \"Featured Players.\"",
" Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast.",
" A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more).",
" Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016.",
" With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming \"Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!",
"\""
],
[
"Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1991 to 1995.",
" Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.",
" She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.",
" Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine."
],
[
"Jonathan Michael Lovitz (born July 21, 1957) is an American comedian, actor and singer, best known as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1985 to 1990.",
" He starred as Jay Sherman in \"The Critic\" and has appeared in numerous other television series and films."
],
[
"The Producers is a 2005 American musical comedy film directed by Susan Stroman and written by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan based on the eponymous 2001 Broadway musical, which in turn was based on Brooks's 1967 film of the same name starring Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder and Andreas Voutsinas.",
" The film stars an ensemble cast led by Nathan Lane, Matthew Broderick, Uma Thurman, Will Ferrell, Gary Beach, Roger Bart, and Jon Lovitz.",
" Creature effects were provided by Jim Henson's Creature Shop."
],
[
"Luke Null (born July 7, 1990 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American actor, comedian, and singer, who currently works as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\", having joined the show at the start of its forty-third season.",
" Prior to joining the show, Null was known for performing at the iO Theater in Chicago specializing in musical comedy.",
" Luke Null is now the second \"SNL\" cast member born in the 1990s after Pete Davidson (though Null is older than Davidson by three years)."
],
[
"Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.",
" He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".",
" In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"",
" Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and \"Fat Albert\" as the title character.",
" In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.",
" He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars."
]
]
}
|
5a7f15c25542993067513622
|
Carnegie Library, funded by Scottish-American industrialist, Andrew Canegie, is located in which county in New York?
|
Niagara County
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Carnegie Library (North Tonawanda, New York)",
"Carnegie Library (North Tonawanda, New York)",
"Andrew Carnegie"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Andrew Carnegie",
"Kent Free Library",
"Montpelier Carnegie Library",
"Carnegie Library (North Tonawanda, New York)",
"Everett Carnegie Library",
"Bolivar Public Library",
"Dunfermline Carnegie Library",
"North Bend Carnegie Library",
"Ballard Carnegie Library",
"Mirror Lake Library"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andrew Carnegie ( , but commonly or ; November 25, 1835August 11, 1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist."
],
[
"The Kent Free Library is a public Carnegie library located in Kent, Ohio, United States.",
" It is part of the Portage Library Consortium, which includes the Portage County Library District and Reed Memorial Library in nearby Ravenna and is a school district library associated with the Kent City School District.",
" The library was established in 1892 as the first use of an 1892 Ohio law that allowed municipalities under 5,000 residents to tax residents for library support.",
" Initially, the library was housed in a downtown Kent business block.",
" Pittsburgh steel industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie offered the then-village of Kent $11,500 for construction of a permanent home for the library in 1901, contingent on a suitable location and voter approval of a tax levy for maintenance.",
" Kent voters approved the measure and town namesake Marvin Kent donated the land.",
" The library opened at its new location on September 26, 1903.",
" The library has undergone several expansions since 1903, with the latest expansion occurring in 2004–06.",
" During the 2004–06 expansion, the three previous additions to the original Carnegie library were demolished and a new three-story addition was built in their places while the original Carnegie library was renovated and restored.",
" The addition tripled available space to approximately 55000 sqft .",
" During construction, the library was housed in Kent's University Plaza shopping center.",
" The current building and the renovated Carnegie portion opened on September 26, 2006, 103 years after the Carnegie library first opened."
],
[
"Montpelier Carnegie Library, also known as the Public Library of Montpelier and Harrison Township, is a historic Carnegie library located at Montpelier, Blackford County, Indiana.",
" It was built in 1908, and is a one-story, rectangular, brick and limestone building.",
" A brick addition was erected in 1992.",
" Its construction was funded with $10,000 from Andrew Carnegie."
],
[
"Carnegie Library is a historic Carnegie library building located at North Tonawanda in Niagara County, New York.",
" It was designed and built in 1903, with funds provided by the philanthropist Andrew Carnegie.",
" It is one of 3,000 such libraries constructed between 1885 and 1919, and one of 107 in New York State.",
" Carnegie provided $20,000 toward the construction of the North Tonawanda library.",
" It is a low one-story brick structure with basement in the Classical Revival style.",
" The interior features wood paneling, elaborate plaster moldings and trim, mosaic tile floors, and a large stained glass skylight."
],
[
"The Everett Carnegie Library is a Carnegie library building located in Everett, Washington, USA listed on the National Register of Historic Places and part of the Snohomish County Government campus.",
" The building occupies the southeast corner of the intersection of Oakes Avenue and Wall Street in the city's central business district.",
" It was constructed in 1904 with a gift of US$25,000 from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie for the purpose of constructing a public library.",
" The architectural firm of Heide and deNeuf designed the building using the Pomona, California Public Library and Boston Public Library as its models.",
" The library opened on July 1, 1905, with a newly purchased stock of 4,000 volumes on its shelves.",
" It operated until 1935, when it was superseded by the new Everett Public Library at 2702 Hoyt Avenue which opened in October 1934.",
" The building became the Cassidy Funeral Home from 1935 to 1980.",
" Snohomish County took ownership in 1980, installing the offices of the County Executive.",
" Subsequently, the building was occupied by the Snohomish County Museum of History, a three-year arrangement that ended in 2011 when lease negotiations with the county failed.",
" Although it is part of the Snohomish County Government Complex, as of 2015 the Carnegie Building stood vacant."
],
[
"Bolivar Public Library, also known as the Carnegie Library of Bolivar and Polk County Genealogical Society Library, is a historic Carnegie library located at Bolivar, Polk County, Missouri.",
" It was built in 1915, and is a 1 1/2- to two-story, rectangular, brick building with Classical Revival style design elements.",
" It has a flat roof and three bay front facade with an elaborate center entranceway and large side window bays.",
" It features intact terra cotta and tooled limestone ornamentation.",
" It was funded by an $8,000 Carnegie grant from the Carnegie Foundation."
],
[
"The Dunfermline Carnegie Library was opened on 29 August 1883 and was the world's first Carnegie Library funded by the Scottish-American businessman and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie.",
" It was designed by Edinburgh architect James Campbell Walker who also designed the nearby Dunfermline City Chambers.",
" Andrew Carnegie donated £8000 to building and stocking what would be the first of over 2,500 Carnegie Libraries.",
" The library was made a Category B listed building in 1971."
],
[
"The North Bend Carnegie Library is a Carnegie library located at 140 E. 8th St. in North Bend, Nebraska.",
" The library was funded by the Carnegie Foundation in 1911 and dedicated in 1913; it housed a library program started by the city's Woman's Club in 1906.",
" The building was designed by John R. Smith according to the simple plans suggested by the Carnegie Foundation.",
" The city used the library until 2012, when they vacated it for a new building."
],
[
"The Ballard Carnegie Library, also known until 1963 as the Seattle Public Library – Ballard Branch, is a historic library in the Ballard neighborhood in Seattle, Washington.",
" The library was predated by a freeholders' library in the 1860s, which eventually gave way to a reading room that was organized and funded by a women's' group in 1901.",
" With a grant for $15,000, among other funds, a new library for the then independent City of Ballard was created as a Carnegie library.",
" The building, located at 2026 N.W. Market Street in downtown Ballard, opened to the public on June 24, 1904.",
" Notable as the first major branch of the Seattle public library system, after Seattle annexed the City of Ballard into itself in 1907, and for employing one of the first African American librarians in Seattle, the Ballard Carnegie Library was in service until 1963, when a newer and more modern facility replaced it.",
" After its sale, the old library building housed a variety of private commercial enterprises, including an antique shop, a restaurant and a kilt manufacturer."
],
[
"The St. Petersburg Public Library (also known as the Mirror Lake Community Library or Carnegie Library) is a Carnegie library built in 1915 in \"Beaux-Arts\" style.",
" It was one of 10 Florida Carnegie libraries to receive grants awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1901 to 1917.",
" Steel magnate and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie provided funding for more than 3,000 Carnegie libraries in the United States, Canada, and Europe.",
" The library is significant to the city's history as the first permanent home of the public library system and embodies the transformation of the city in the second decade of the twentieth century from a pioneer village to a city with viable cultural institutions."
]
]
}
|
5ae4a9465542995ad6573e0b
|
Are Eugene O'Neill and Russell Edson both illustrators?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eugene O'Neill",
"Russell Edson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"The Poets' Encyclopedia",
"Eugene O'Neill",
"Russell Edson",
"Eugene O'Neill Theater Center",
"Eugene O'Neill Jr.",
"Eugene O'Neill Award",
"Ella O'Neill",
"Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site",
"Eugene Chaplin",
"Monte Cristo Cottage"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Poets' Encyclopedia is an English-language poetical anthology, covering the literary, art and music worlds of New York City in the 1970s.",
" 225 poets, artists, musicians and novelists transform the world's basic knowledge.",
" Imagination trumps fact.",
" John Cage writes on mushrooms, Richard Kostelanetz on gimmicks, Jackie Curtis on B-Girls, Pier Paolo Pasolini on reality, Daniel Berrigan on Israel, Allen Ginsberg on junk mail, Irene Dogmatic on junk food, John Chamberlain on junk sculpture, and William S. Burroughs on heroin.",
" \"The New York Times\" said, it \"includes Everything (page 82) and Nothing (page 196).\"",
" Unmuzzled OX, the publisher of \"The Poets' Encyclopedia\", attempted as a kind of sequel \"The Poets' Guide to Canada\".",
" (\"Unmuzzled OX\" is edited in the summers from Kingston, Ontario.)",
" Although George Bowering, Margaret Atwood, Sonja Skarstedt and other prominent Canadian poets wrote articles, the issue devolved into a jokey conversation between New Yorkers, pseudonymous New Yorkers, and the surrealist poet Russell Edson."
],
[
"Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature.",
" His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into American drama techniques of realism earlier associated with Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg.",
" The drama \"Long Day's Journey into Night\" is often numbered on the short list of the finest American plays in the 20th century, alongside Tennessee Williams's \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" and Arthur Miller's \"Death of a Salesman\"."
],
[
"Russell Edson (1935 – April 29, 2014) was an American poet, novelist, writer and illustrator, and the son of the cartoonist-screenwriter Gus Edson."
],
[
"The Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center in Waterford, Connecticut is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit theater company founded in 1964 by George C. White.",
" The O'Neill is the recipient of two Tony Awards, the 1979 Special Award and the 2010 Regional Theatre Award, and the 2015 National Medal of Arts presented on September 22, 2016 by President Obama.",
" The O'Neill is a multi-disciplinary institution that has had a transformative effect on American theater.",
" The O'Neill pioneered play development and stage readings as a tool for new plays and musicals, and is also home to the National Theater Institute (est. 1970), an intensive study-away semester for undergraduates.",
" Its major theater conferences include: the National Playwrights Conference (est. 1965); the National Critics Conference (est. 1968), the National Musical Theater Conference (est. 1978), the Puppetry Conference (est. 1990), and the Cabaret & Performance Conference (est. 2005).",
" The Monte Cristo Cottage, Eugene O'Neill's childhood home in New London, Connecticut, was purchased and restored by the O'Neill in the 1970s and is maintained as a museum.",
" The theater's campus, overlooking Long Island Sound in Waterford Beach Park, has four major performance spaces: two indoor and two outdoor.",
" The O'Neill is led by Executive Director Preston Whiteway."
],
[
"Eugene Gladstone O'Neill Jr. (May 5, 1910 – September 25, 1950) was an American professor of Greek literature and son of Nobel Prize-winning playwright Eugene O'Neill."
],
[
"The Eugene O'Neill Award (also known as \"The Eugene O'Neill Scholarship Award\" or \"The Eugene O'Neill Acting Award\"), is one of Sweden's finest awards for stage actors.",
" Established by the American playwright Eugene O'Neill, it was first awarded in 1956."
],
[
"Mary Ellen Quinlan; known as Ella O'Neill (born August 13, 1857 – February 28, 1922) was the mother of playwright Eugene O'Neill and wife of actor James O'Neill.",
" She was the inspiration for many of Eugene O'Neill's stories."
],
[
"The Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site, located in Danville, California, preserves Tao House, the Monterey Colonial hillside home of America's only Nobel Prize-winning playwright, Eugene O'Neill."
],
[
"Eugene Anthony Chaplin (born August 23, 1953) is a Swiss recording engineer and documentary filmmaker.",
" He is the fifth child of Oona O'Neill and Charlie Chaplin, the grandson of playwright Eugene O'Neill, and the father of Kiera Chaplin."
],
[
"Monte Cristo Cottage, also known as Eugene O'Neill Summer House, was the summer home of acclaimed Irish-American actor James O'Neill, and of his family, notably his son (with his wife Ella O'Neill), the acclaimed Nobel prize-winning American playwright, Eugene O'Neill.",
" A National Historic Landmark, it is located at 325 Pequot Avenue in New London, Connecticut."
]
]
}
|
5a7af51d55429927d897bf1e
|
Consider the cemetary in which the body of Marshall King is interred. In what year was it established?
|
1848
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Marshall King",
"Oakwood Cemetery (Troy, New York)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bill Marshall (American football)",
"Frank Marshall (pianist)",
"Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery",
"Oakwood Cemetery (Troy, New York)",
"Gore Hill Cemetery",
"Girod Street Cemetery",
"Geumsansa",
"Kuk Sool Won",
"Marshall King",
"Post-presidency of Ulysses S. Grant"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William H. Marshall was the founder and long-time head coach of the Detroit Heralds (renamed the Detroit Tigers in 1921) of the early National Football League.",
" Marshall, as a student at the University of Detroit, founded the Heralds in 1905, as an amateur team, after the university didn't field a team that year due to financial issues.",
" While the university's football team resumed play in 1906, the Heralds continued to play as an amateur team.",
" In 1911, the team dropped its amateur status and became semi-professional and left the campus.",
" The team would go on to regularly play teams from the \"Ohio League\", namely the Canton Bulldogs and Massillon Tigers.",
" In 1920, the American Professional Football Association (later renamed the National Football League in 1922) was established.",
" While the Heralds didn't officially join the association, they are listed in league standings for the season.",
" The Heralds, under Marshall, had a 1–3 record, while inclement weather eliminated their November schedule, financially devastating the team.",
" In 1921, the Heralds were reorganized into the Detroit Tigers.",
" Marshall remained the team's head coach, however financial issues caused that team to fold by year's end."
],
[
"Frank Marshall King (November 28, 1883May 29, 1959), was a Spanish, Catalan pianist and pedagogue born to parents of English heritage."
],
[
"The Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery, more commonly known as the Airborne Cemetery, is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery in Oosterbeek, near Arnhem, the Netherlands.",
" It was established in 1945 and is home to 1759 graves from the Second World War.",
" Most of the men buried in the cemetery were Allied servicemen killed in the Battle of Arnhem, an Allied attempt to cross the Rhine in 1944, or in the liberation of the city the following year.",
" Men killed in these battles are still discovered in the surrounding area even in the 21st century, and so the number of people interred in the cemetery continues to grow."
],
[
"Oakwood Cemetery is a nonsectarian rural cemetery in northeastern Troy, New York, United States.",
" It operates under the direction of the Troy Cemetery Association, a non-profit board of directors that deals strictly with the operation of the cemetery.",
" It was established in 1848 in response to the growing rural cemetery movement in New England and went into service in 1850.",
" The cemetery was designed by architect John C. Sidney and underwent its greatest development in the late 19th century under superintendent John Boetcher, who incorporated rare foliage and a clear landscape design strategy.",
" Oakwood was the fourth rural cemetery opened in New York and its governing body was the first rural cemetery association created in the state."
],
[
"Gore Hill Memorial Cemetery is located in the northern Sydney suburb of St Leonards in New South Wales, Australia, and is one of the oldest and largest remaining cemeteries in metropolitan Sydney.",
" It was established on 19 May 1868 by the New South Wales politician William Tunks.",
" The first body was interred in 1877, and until its closure in 1974, 14,456 burials took place.",
" Most burials took place between 1900 and 1930."
],
[
"The Girod Street Cemetery was a large above-ground cemetery established in 1822 for Protestant residents of the Faubourg St. Mary in predominantly Catholic New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" It consisted of 2,319 wall vaults and approximately 1,100 tombs.",
" Notables interred there included Congressman Henry Adams Bullard, Zulu Social Club King Joseph J. Smith, Lieutenant Colonel William Wallace Smith Bliss, and California governor John B. Weller."
],
[
"The first Geumsan temple was built during the reign of King Beop of Baekje (r. 599–600 AD).",
" While some sources say \"established 600\" and others \"built 599\", the 1635 compilation, \"Geumsansa sajeok\" (hanja:金山寺事蹟, \"Chronicle of Geumsan Temple\") records that the temple was established in 600 AD by the Baekje kingdom (18 BC–660 AD), one of the three kingdoms that ruled the Korean peninsula during this period.",
" The year indicates both the second year of King Beop's short-lived reign (r. 599–600) and the first year of the subsequent ruler and his son, King Mu (r. 600–641).",
" According to the document, as a faithful Buddhist, King Beop issued a royal edict to prohibit the killing of any living creatures in 599 and ordained 38 Buddhist monks.",
" Conversely, according to the Cultural Heritage Administration of South Korea and others, Geumsasa was built in 599, the first year of King Beop.",
" Regardless of the founding date, it was assumed not to have been a significant temple in the scope of its scale and character."
],
[
"Kuk Sool Won () is a Korean martial arts system founded by Suh In-Hyuk (), the \"kuk sa nim\" (grandmaster) in 1961.",
" The name \"Kuk Sool Won\" translates to \"National Martial Art Association\" and despite often being shortened to \"Kuk Sool\", the name \"kuk sool\" (국술; 國術) is a non-trademarked name used to denote similar Korean martial arts developed prior to or about the same time as the formation of Kuk Sool Won.",
" Kuk Sool Won is currently taught world-wide and since it was founded as a martial arts system and not merely as a martial arts style, Kuk Sool Won does not consider itself limited to any single discipline.",
" It attempts to be a comprehensive study of all traditional Korean martial arts.",
" Suh In Hyuk's philosophy regarding his system is to \"Integrate and explore the entire spectrum of established traditional Korean martial arts, body conditioning techniques, mental development, and weapons training.\""
],
[
"Marshall Ney King (December 1849 – October 19, 1911) was an American professional baseball player who played as a center fielder for two seasons in the National Association, from 1871 to 1872.",
" King played for the Chicago White Stockings and Troy Haymakers.",
" He was born in Lansingburgh, New York, and died at the age of 61 in Troy, New York.",
" He is interred at Oakwood Cemetery located in Troy."
],
[
"After his second term in office ended in 1877, Ulysses S. Grant began his post-presidential life with a two-year tour that took him and his wife and entourage around the world.",
" On returning, Grant was welcomed home with an adoration unknown since the end of the Civil War, and he began to consider running for a third term as president in 1880.",
" Following a hard-fought defeat at the Republican National Convention that year, Grant embarked on a financial career in partnership with Ferdinand Ward, but the venture failed and Grant was nearly bankrupted.",
" Diagnosed with cancer in 1884, he began writing his memoirs as a way to tell his story and provide for his family after his death.",
" The book, finished just before his death the following year, was a huge success and remains in print.",
" Grant was interred in Grant's Tomb, a massive mausoleum in New York City."
]
]
}
|
5abff9295542997d6429597d
|
In what country is the artist who released Ice on Fire born?
|
1947
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ice on Fire",
"Elton John"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ice Prince",
"Midnight Fire",
"Davis Daniel",
"Fighting Fire with Fire (song)",
"Two Ways to Fall",
"Fire in the Dark",
"Elton John",
"Tryin' to Hide a Fire in the Dark",
"Ice on Fire",
"At This Moment (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Panshak Zamani (born 23 October 1986), better known by his stage name Ice Prince, is a Nigerian hip hop recording artist and actor.",
" He rose to fame after releasing \"Oleku\", one of Nigeria's most remixed songs of all time.",
" He won the 2009 Hennessy Artistry Club Tour.",
" His achievements include one BET Award, one Ghana Music Award, three The Headies Awards, two Nigeria Entertainment Awards and two Channel O Music Video Awards.",
" Ice Prince is currently signed to Chocolate City.",
" His debut studio album, \"Everybody Loves Ice Prince\", was released in 2011.",
" It was supported by the singles \"Oleku\", \"Superstar\", \"Juju\" and \"Magician\".",
" In 2013, Ice Prince released \"Fire of Zamani\" as his second studio album.",
" The album contained the singles \"Aboki\", \"More\", \"Gimme Dat\" and \"I Swear\".",
" On 1 July 2015, Ice Prince was announced as the new Vice President of Chocolate City."
],
[
"Midnight Fire is the second studio album by American country music artist Steve Wariner.",
" It was released in 1983 by RCA Records.",
" The album produced five singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart including two top ten singles: \"Don't Your Memory Ever Sleep at Night\" at number 23, \"Midnight Fire\" at number 5, \"Lonely Women Make Good Lovers\" at number 4, \"Why Goodbye\" at number 12, and \"Don't You Give Up on Love\" at number 49.",
" The song \"Overnight Sensation\" is a duet with country superstar Barbara Mandrell, and also appears on her 1983 MCA record \"Spun Gold\"."
],
[
"Robert Andrykowski (born March 1, 1961) is an American country music artist who records under the name Davis Daniel.",
" Between 1991 and 1996, he recorded three studio albums on various divisions of Mercury Records: 1991's \"Fighting Fire with Fire\", 1994's \"Davis Daniel\", and 1995's \"I Know a Place\".",
" In that same time span, seven of his singles entered the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, including the Top 40 hits \"Picture Me\", \"For Crying Out Loud\" and \"Fighting Fire with Fire.\""
],
[
"\"Fighting Fire with Fire\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Davis Daniel.",
" It was released in January 1992 as the third single and title track from the album \"Fighting Fire with Fire\".",
" The song reached #27 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
" The song was written by Michael White and Conley White."
],
[
"Two Ways to Fall is the second studio album released by American country music artist Ty England.",
" His second and final album for the RCA Records label, it produced the singles \"Irresistible You\" and \"All of the Above\", which peaked at #22 and #46, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts.",
" \"I'll Take Today\" was originally recorded by Tanya Tucker on her 1994 album \"Fire to Fire\", and would later be released as a single by Gary Allan from his 1998 album \"It Would Be You\"."
],
[
"Fire in the Dark is the title of the third studio album recorded by American country music artist Billy Dean.",
" It was released in 1993 on SBK/Liberty Records and like his previous two albums, it was certified gold by the RIAA.",
" Unlike his first two albums, which were produced by Tom Shapiro, this one was produced by Liberty Records' then-president Jimmy Bowen, with Dean as co-producer.",
" Singles from this album include \"Tryin' to Hide a Fire in the Dark\", \"I Wanna Take Care of You\", \"I'm Not Built That Way\" and a cover of Dave Mason's 1977 pop hit \"We Just Disagree\".",
" Also covered here is James Taylor's \"Steamroller Blues.\"",
" Of these singles, \"Tryin' to Hide a Fire in the Dark\" and \"We Just Disagree\" were both Top Ten hits on the country music charts."
],
[
"Sir Elton Hercules John, (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947), is an English singer, pianist, and composer.",
" He has worked with lyricist Bernie Taupin as his songwriting partner since 1967; they have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date.",
" In his five-decade career Elton John has sold more than 300million records, making him one of the best-selling music artists in the world.",
" He has more than fifty Top 40 hits, including seven consecutive No. 1 US albums, 58 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, 27 Top 10, four No. 2 and nine No. 1.",
" For 31 consecutive years (1970–2000) he had at least one song in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" His tribute single, re-penned in dedication to the late Princess Diana, \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" sold over 33million copies worldwide and is the best-selling single in the history of the UK and US singles charts.",
" He has also composed music, produced records, and has occasionally acted in films.",
" John owned Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and 1997 to 2002.",
" He is an honorary Life President of the club, and in 2014 had a stand named after him at the club's home stadium."
],
[
"\"Tryin' to Hide a Fire in the Dark\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Billy Dean.",
" It was released in November 1992 as the first single from Dean's album \"Fire in the Dark\".",
" The song reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in March 1993 and number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.",
" It was written by Dean and Tim Nichols."
],
[
"Ice on Fire, released in November 1985, is the nineteenth official album release for Elton John.",
" Recorded at Sol Studios, it was his first album since \"Blue Moves\" produced by his original long-time producer, Gus Dudgeon, who was responsible for John's success in that timespan, but it was met with little praise, and only reached #48 on the US charts, although it reached #3 in the UK.",
" George Michael, then of Wham!",
", appears on two tracks on the album: \"Nikita\" and \"Wrap Her Up\"."
],
[
"At This Moment is the debut album of American country music artist Neal McCoy, released in 1990 on Atlantic Records Nashville.",
" \"If I Built You a Fire\", \"Hillbilly Blue\" and \"This Time I Hurt Her More Than She Loves Me\" were all released as singles from this album.",
" Although \"Hillbilly Blue\" did not chart, the other two singles both entered the lower regions of the Hot Country Songs charts.",
" \"If I Built You a Fire\" was a Top 20 country hit in Canada as well."
]
]
}
|
5a7602855542994ccc918682
|
In which casino was this World Series of Poker discipline first offered?
|
Las Vegas Golden Nugget Casino
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2006 World Series of Poker",
"Omaha hold 'em"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Matt Keikoan",
"Konstantin Puchkov",
"World Poker Tour bracelet",
"Tristan Wade",
"Poker Hall of Fame",
"Sam Stein",
"David Lukaszewski",
"Omaha hold 'em",
"Dario Alioto",
"2006 World Series of Poker"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Matt Keikoan is an American professional poker player who has won two World Series of Poker bracelets; his first was in the 2008 World Series of Poker $2,000 No-Limit Hold'em event and his second was in the 2010 World Series of Poker $10,000 Limit Hold'em Championship.",
" His 2010 WSOP bracelet is currently listed for sale on eBay due to big losses against Tom \"durrr\" Dwan in Ivey's Room at the Aria Hotel and Casino.",
" There have been no offers made."
],
[
"Konstantin Puchkov (born 1952) is a Russian poker player, horse trainer and horse breeder from Moscow.",
" He was the fourth Russian-born player to earn a World Series of Poker bracelet.",
" He is best known for having earned a World Series of Poker bracelet in his first World Series of Poker in the money finish (2010 World Series of Poker Event #31: H.O.R.S.E., $1,500 buy-in) and setting the record for most in the money finishes at one series during the 2012 World Series of Poker (11)."
],
[
"The World Poker Tour bracelet is the World Poker Tour's (WPT) answer to the World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelet.",
" Beginning in 1976, the WSOP started awarding bracelets to winners of WSOP events.",
" The WSOP bracelet has become synonymous with greatness.",
" \"It's impossible to overstate the value of a World Series of Poker gold bracelet to anyone who takes the game seriously,\" stated World Series of Poker Commissioner Jeffrey Pollack during the 2006 bracelet unveiling.",
" \"It is the equivalent of winning the Stanley Cup in hockey or the Lombardi Trophy in football.\"",
" Since their introduction, a poker player's success has been measured by the number of bracelets they had won.",
" With introduction of the WPT bracelet, the WPT hopes to capitalize on the prestige of winning poker bracelets.",
" WPT Founder, President and CEO, Steve Lipscomb said, \"The championship bracelet has become synonymous with poker as a symbol of achievement and respect, and we are honored to continue the tradition that Benny Binion [the founder of the WSOP] began over 30 years ago.\""
],
[
"Tristan Wade is an American professional poker player from Boynton Beach, Florida.",
" He won his first World Series of Poker bracelet at the 2011 World Series of Poker Europe.",
" In addition to a bracelet, 2011 saw Wade earn his first 3 World Series of Poker (WSOP) final tables, with two at the summer 2011 World Series of Poker before his fall bracelet in Europe.",
" Wade is also an instructor at Deepstacks University.",
" Wade is an alumnus of University of Central Florida where he earned a bachelor of science degree in psychology.",
" WSOP.com lists him as a resident of Boynton Beach, Florida, while Hendon mob claims he is from Orlando, Florida.",
" Wade made his first trip to Europe at the age of 26 in 2011 because of Black Friday, which had limited his options for play in the United States."
],
[
"The Poker Hall of Fame is the hall of fame of professional poker in the United States.",
" Founded in Las Vegas, it was created in 1979 by Benny Binion, the owner of the Horseshoe Casino, to preserve the names and legacies of the world's greatest poker players and to serve as a tourist attraction to his casino.",
" Binion was known for the creative ways in which he marketed his casino.",
" In 1949, he convinced Johnny Moss and Nick \"The Greek\" Dandolos to play high-stakes poker heads up where the public could watch them.",
" In 1970, he invited a group of poker players to compete in what would be the first World Series of Poker (WSOP).",
" When Harrah's Entertainment, now known as Caesars Entertainment, acquired the rights to the WSOP in 2004, it also assumed ownership of the Poker Hall of Fame.",
" Currently, membership in the Poker Hall of Fame is handled directly by the WSOP."
],
[
"Samuel \"Sam\" Stein (born January 11, 1988) is an American professional poker player from Los Angeles who lives in Henderson, Nevada.",
" He won his first World Series of Poker bracelet at the 2011 World Series of Poker where he made two final tables and three in the money finishes.",
" In both the 2010 and 2011 World Series of Poker, he finished in the money in two $10,000 Championship events, with one of them being the Pot Limit Texas hold 'em championship event each year.",
" Of his nine World Series of Poker (WSOP) cashes, his last five are in pot limit events."
],
[
"David Lukaszewski (born 1970) is an American poker player.",
" He was a Poker Room Shift Manager at the Desert Diamond Casino who won a bracelet in the 2003 Casino Employees Championship event at the World Series of Poker.",
" The Casino Employees Championship event was the first time that Lukaszewski had played in a tournament with a buy-in greater than $50.",
" At the start of 2003, Lukaszewski set the modest goal of competing in a major poker tournament and at the last minute, he and several friends decided to drive to Las Vegas to play in the WSOP.",
" Lukaszewski won the entry to the event by winning a $65 single-table satellite at Binion's Horseshoe.",
" When the tournament reached the final three players, they started shooting Kamikaze's.",
" \"We were all having such a great time, sitting around playing poker that I think we may have forgotten about the prize money and the bracelet.\""
],
[
"Omaha hold 'em (also known as Omaha holdem or simply Omaha) is a community card poker game similar to Texas hold 'em, where each player is dealt four cards and must make his or her best hand using exactly two of them, plus exactly three of the five community cards.",
" The exact origin of the game is unknown, but casino executive Robert Turner first brought Omaha into a casino setting when he introduced the game to Bill Boyd, who offered it as a game at the Las Vegas Golden Nugget Casino (calling it \"Nugget Hold'em\").",
" Omaha uses a 52-card French deck.",
" Limit Omaha hold 'em 8-or-better is the \"O\" game featured in H.O.R.S.E.",
" Both limit Omaha/8 and pot limit Omaha high are featured in the 8-Game."
],
[
"Dario Alioto (born 1984) is a professional poker player from Palermo, Italy.",
" Alioto's first major success in poker came at the European Poker Tour 2005 Barcellona main event, where he finished in 7th place and earned €52,000.",
" Right after this score, he started grinding PLO cash games that became his best poker game, rapidly becoming one of the best Italian professional players.",
" Later on in his career, he won his first World Series of Poker bracelet in the £5,000 Pot Limit Omaha event at the 2007 World Series of Poker Europe.",
" Alioto earned £234,390 for his finish.",
" He has also had success at the 2008 World Series of Poker, where he has earned over $230,000 from four cashes.",
" A well-respected cash game player online and live, he played most of the many televised Italian high-stakes cash games in the last few years."
],
[
"The 2006 World Series of Poker (WSOP) began on June 25, 2006 with \"satellite\" events, with regular play commencing on June 26 with the annual Casino Employee event, and the Tournament of Champions held on June 28 and 29.",
" Forty more events in various disciplines including Omaha, seven-card stud and razz, plus ladies' and senior tournaments led up to the 10,000 US$ no-limit Texas hold 'em main event starting July 28 and running through the final table on August 10."
]
]
}
|
5ade06ea5542995b365fabd1
|
The actor that played the title role in "About Schmidt" was born in what year?
|
1937
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"About Schmidt",
"Jack Nicholson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Anton Schott",
"Jack Nicholson",
"Patrick O'Kane",
"Renée Fleming",
"Manfred Hemm",
"About Schmidt",
"Noah Newman",
"Kevin Schmidt",
"Kirby Grant",
"Glenn Winslade"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anton Schott (born Schloss Staufeneck, Bavaria, June 24, 1846 - died Stuttgart, January 6, 1913) was a German dramatic tenor.",
" He was an army officer before turning to a musical career.",
" In 1871 he began his studies with Agnes Schebest-Strauss, and by the end of the year had already appeared at the Munich Opera.",
" The following year saw him engaged as leading lyric tenor of the Berlin Opera.",
" In 1880 he made his London debut, in the title role of \"Rienzi\"; two years later he went to Italy with Angelo Neumann's company to appear in the works of Richard Wagner.",
" He made his American debut at the Metropolitan Opera on November 17, 1884, singing the title role of Wagner's \"Tannhäuser\"; it marked the beginning of Leopold Damrosch's first season of German opera with the company.",
" He remained with the company until 1887, and subsequently was heard in guest performances with European and South American companies.",
" He also gave concerts.",
" Schott died in 1913."
],
[
"John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker, who has performed for over 60 years.",
" Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles, including satirical comedy, romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters.",
" In many of his films, he has played the \"eternal outsider, the sardonic drifter,\" someone who rebels against the social structure."
],
[
"Patrick O'Kane is an Irish actor who was born in 1965 in Belfast, Northern Ireland.",
" He attended St Malachy's grammar school where he discovered a love of acting and then attended Manchester University, graduating with double honours in Drama and English.",
" This was followed by training at the Central School of Speech and Drama.",
" He has been part of the companies of the Royal National Theatre, where he appeared in \"The Playboy of the Western World\" and \"Peer Gynt\", and the Royal Shakespeare Company, where he played the title role in \"Macbeth\".",
" At the Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester, he gave an \"eye-catching\", \"triumphant\" performance in the title role of Christopher Marlowe's \"Doctor Faustus\" in 2010."
],
[
"Renée Fleming (born February 14, 1959) is an American opera singer and soprano whose repertoire encompasses Richard Strauss, Mozart, Handel, bel canto, lieder, French opera and chansons, jazz and indie rock.",
" Fleming has a full lyric soprano voice.",
" She has performed coloratura, lyric, and lighter spinto soprano operatic roles in Italian, German, French, Czech, and Russian, aside from her native English.",
" She also speaks fluent German and French, along with limited Italian.",
" Her signature roles include Countess Almaviva in Mozart's \"Le nozze di Figaro\", Desdemona in Verdi's \"Otello\", Violetta in Verdi's \"La traviata\", the title role in Dvořák's \"Rusalka\", the title role in Massenet's \"Manon\", the title role in Massenet's \"Thaïs\", the title role in Richard Strauss's \"Arabella\", the Marschallin in \"Der Rosenkavalier\", and the Countess in \"Capriccio\"."
],
[
"Manfred Hemm (born 1961) is an Austrian opera singer who has sung leading bass-baritone roles in the opera houses of Europe and North America.",
" His discography includes Papageno in \"The Magic Flute\" for Deutsche Grammophon and the bass soloist in Franz Schmidt's oratorio \"Das Buch Mit Sieben Siegeln\" for Chandos.",
" He created the role of Der Stadtrichter in Friedrich Cerha's \"Der Rattenfänger\" (1987) and the title role in Gottfried von Einem's \"Der Tulifant\" (1990) in their world premieres."
],
[
"About Schmidt is a 2002 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Alexander Payne, produced by Michael Besman, Harry Gittes and Rachael Horovitz, co-written by Jim Taylor with music by Rolfe Kent and starring Jack Nicholson in the title role.",
" The film also stars Hope Davis, Dermot Mulroney and Kathy Bates.",
" It is very loosely based on the 1996 novel of the same title by Louis Begley.",
" \"About Schmidt\" was theatrically released on December 13, 2002 by New Line Cinema.",
" The film was both a commercial and a critical success and it earned $105,834,556 on a $30 million budget.",
" \"About Schmidt\" was released on DVD and VHS formats.",
" It was released on Blu-ray for the first time on February 3, 2015."
],
[
"Noah Newman is a fictional character from the American soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\".",
" He is the only son of the supercouple pairing of Nicholas Newman and Sharon Collins.",
" Born onscreen in 1997, the character was first portrayed by a wide range of child actors before being rapidly aged.",
" Kevin Schmidt was the first actor to play Noah after being aged, appearing from 2008 to September 2010 when the role was recast with Luke Kleintank before being let go in April 2011 with Schmidt being rehired.",
" Schmidt was again let go in 2012, replaced by Robert Adamson who has portrayed Noah ever since."
],
[
"Kevin Gerard Schmidt (born August 16, 1988) is an American actor, known best for his role as Henry in \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" and its sequel and as Noah Newman in \"The Young and the Restless\".",
" Schmidt also starred on Cartoon Network's first live-action scripted television series, \"Unnatural History\".",
" Schmidt also co-created, starred in, produced, and directed a cult web-series, \"Poor Paul\".",
" Schmidt continues to write, direct, and act, and has also participated in humanitarian organizations.",
" Schmidt is president of the Conscious Human Initiative, a non-profit entity that intends to alleviate malnutrition worldwide.",
" He played Ryan in ."
],
[
"Kirby Grant (November 24, 1911 – October 30, 1985), born Kirby Grant Hoon Jr., was a long-time B movie and television actor, mostly remembered for having played the title role in the Western-themed adventure television series \"Sky King\".",
" Between 1949 and 1954, Grant played the title role in the series of ten Corporal Rod Webb films."
],
[
"Glenn Winslade (born 1958) is an Australian operatic tenor known for his interpretations of dramatic roles such as Florestan in \"Fidelio\", the title role in \"Idomeneo\", the title role in \"La clemenza di Tito\", Erik in \"The Flying Dutchman\", the title role in \"Rienzi\", the title role in \"Lohengrin\", the title role in \"Tannhäuser\", the Emperor in \"Die Frau ohne Schatten\", Apollo in \"Daphne\", Bacchus in \"Ariadne auf Naxos\" and Max in \"Der Freischütz\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab2b224554299295394681a
|
What is the name of the album of Jay-Z that was released in 2001 and is ranked by Rolling Stone among the 500 greatest albums of all time?
|
The Blueprint
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jay-Z",
"The Blueprint"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"I'm Still in Love with You (Al Green album)",
"Anthology (The Supremes album)",
"Eagles (band)",
"How Will the Wolf Survive?",
"Jay-Z",
"Kick Out the Jams",
"Number 1 Record",
"The Drifters' Golden Hits",
"The Blueprint",
"Elvis Costello"
],
"sentences": [
[
"I'm Still in Love with You is the fifth studio album by the American gospel and soul singer Al Green, released on October 23, 1972, on Hi Records.",
" Recording sessions took place during 1972.",
" The album was produced solely by Willie Mitchell.",
" The album peaked at number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and number one on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and produced four singles: \"Love and Happiness\" which was rated ninety-eight on \"Rolling Stones\"'s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time as well as \"I'm Still in Love with You\" and \"Look What You Done for Me\" which were top five hits on the US Pop Chart.",
" In 2003, the album was ranked number 285 on the 500 greatest albums of all time by \"Rolling Stone\"."
],
[
"Anthology, also known as Anthology: The Best of The Supremes, first released in May 1974, is a series of same or similarly titled compilation albums by The Supremes.",
" Motown released revised versions in 1986, 1995 and 2001.",
" In its initial version, a 35-track triple record collection of hits and rare material, the album charted at #24 on Billboard's \"Black Albums\" and #66 on \"Pop Albums\".",
" In 2003, \"Rolling Stone Magazine\" listed the 2001 version of the album at #431 in its list of \"Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\".",
" Without specifying which edition, music journalist Robert Christgau lists the album as part of his recommended \"core collection\" of albums representing rock music before 1980."
],
[
"The Eagles are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1971.",
" The founding members were Glenn Frey (lead guitar, lead vocals), Don Henley (drums, lead vocals), Bernie Leadon (guitars, vocals) and Randy Meisner (bass guitar, vocals).",
" With five number-one singles, six Grammy Awards, five American Music Awards, and six number one albums, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s.",
" At the end of the 20th century, two of their albums, \"Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)\" and \"Hotel California\", were ranked among the 20 best-selling albums in the United States according to the Recording Industry Association of America.",
" \"Hotel California\" is ranked 37th in \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" and the band was ranked number 75 on the magazine's 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time."
],
[
"How Will the Wolf Survive?",
" is the major label third album of Los Lobos.",
" In 1984, it was ranked #30 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 100 greatest albums of the 1980s.",
" In 2003, the album was ranked number 461 on the magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time."
],
[
"Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), known professionally as JAY-Z, is an American rapper and businessman.",
" He is one of the best-selling musicians of all time, having sold more than 100 million records, while receiving 21 Grammy Awards for his music.",
" MTV ranked him the \"Greatest MC of all time\" in 2006. \"",
"Rolling Stone\" ranked three of his albums—\"Reasonable Doubt\" (1996), \"The Blueprint\" (2001), and \"The Black Album\" (2003)—among The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.",
" In 2017, \"Forbes\" estimated his net worth at $810 million, making him the second-richest hip hop artist in the U.S."
],
[
"Kick Out the Jams is the debut album by American protopunk band MC5.",
" It was released in February 1969, through Elektra Records.",
" It was recorded live at Detroit's Grande Ballroom over two nights, Devil's Night and Halloween 1968.",
" The LP peaked at No. 30 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, with the title track peaking at No. 82 in the Hot 100.",
" Although the album received an unfavorable review in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine upon its release, it has gone on to be considered an important forerunner to punk rock music, and in 2003 was ranked number 294 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s \"500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" list."
],
[
"Many critics praised the album's elegant vocal harmonies and refined songcraft but \"#1 Record\" suffered from poor distribution and sold fewer than 10,000 copies.",
" However, \"#1 Record\" has more recently attracted wider attention, and in 2003 it was ranked number 438 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.",
" \"Rolling Stone\" magazine also ranked the song \"Thirteen\" as number 406 on its 500 Greatest Songs of All Time."
],
[
"The Drifters' Golden Hits is a 1968 compilation album by American doo wop/R&B vocal group The Drifters.",
" The collection of the bands' later hits charted at #22 on Billboard's \"Black Albums\" chart and at #122 on the \"Pop Albums\" chart.",
" Music critic Robert Christgau numbers it among the essentials for a basic library of albums representing the 1960s.",
" In 2003, \"Rolling Stone\" listed the album at #465 in its list of \"Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\".",
" Originally released on the Atlantic label, the album has been re-released on CD by Atlantic.",
" A Drifters' compilation by the same name was released by Intercontinental records in 1996, but it has a different track listing."
],
[
"The Blueprint is the sixth studio album by American rapper Jay-Z, released on September 11, 2001, by Roc-A-Fella Records and Def Jam Recordings.",
" Its release was set a week earlier than initially planned in order to combat bootlegging.",
" Recording sessions for the album took place during 2001 at Manhattan Center Studios and Baseline Studios in New York City.",
" Contrasting the radio-friendly sound of Jay-Z's previous work, \"The Blueprint\" features soul-based sampling and production handled primarily by Kanye West, Just Blaze and Bink, as well as Timbaland, Trackmasters and Eminem, who also contributes the album's sole guest verse."
],
[
"Declan Patrick MacManus (born 25 August 1954), better known by his stage name Elvis Costello, is an English musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer.",
" He began his career as part of London's pub rock scene in the early 1970s and later became associated with the first wave of the British punk and new wave movement that emerged in the mid-to-late 1970s.",
" His critically acclaimed debut album, \"My Aim Is True\", was released in 1977.",
" Shortly after recording it, he formed the Attractions as his backing band.",
" His second album, \"This Year's Model\", was released in 1978, and was ranked number 11 by \"Rolling Stone\" on its list of the best albums from 1967–1987.",
" His third album, \"Armed Forces\", was released in 1979, and features his highest-charting single \"Oliver's Army\" (number 2 in the UK).",
" His first three albums all appeared on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time."
]
]
}
|
5adf74515542995ec70e9017
|
"Gotta Get to You" released in which year, is a song written Blaine Larsen, Jim Lauderdale and Jimmy Ritchey, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait, an American country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer?
|
2010
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"I Gotta Get to You",
"George Strait"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Blaine Larsen",
"I Gotta Get to You",
"Twang (song)",
"We Really Shouldn't Be Doing This",
"How Do You Get That Lonely",
"Strait Country",
"If You Can Do Anything Else",
"George Strait",
"Don't Make Me Come Over There and Love You",
"Carried Away (George Strait song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Blaine Larsen (born February 2, 1986, in Tacoma, Washington) is an American country music artist.",
" He was raised in Buckley, Washington.",
" At age fifteen, he recorded his debut album \"In My High School\" on Giantslayer Records, an independent record label.",
" The album was re-issued in 2005 as \"Off to Join the World\" by BNA Records.",
" Blaine's second album, \"Rockin' You Tonight\", was issued in June 2006, also on BNA.",
" Larsen's two albums for that label have produced five chart singles on the Hot Country Songs charts, of which the highest-peaking was \"How Do You Get That Lonely\" at number 18.",
" Larsen left BNA in 2009, in favor of Treehouse Records and consequently with Stroudavarious Records, but is now unsigned."
],
[
"\"Gotta Get to You\" is a song written Blaine Larsen, Jim Lauderdale and Jimmy Ritchey, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait.",
" It was released in February 2010 as the 90th single of his career, as well as the third single from his album \"Twang\".",
" The single debuted at #57 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts for the week of January 16, 2010, at the time his previous single, \"Twang,\" was still on the charts."
],
[
"\"Twang\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale, Kendall Marvel and Jimmy Ritchey, and recorded by American country music singer George Strait.",
" It was released in October 2009 as the second single and title track from his album \"Twang\".",
" It also appeared in the 2009 film \"Did You Hear About the Morgans?",
"\"."
],
[
"\"We Really Shouldn't Be Doing This\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait.",
" It was released in September 1998 as the third and final single from his album \"One Step at a Time\".",
" It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 2 in Canada."
],
[
"\"How Do You Get That Lonely\" is a song written by Rory Lee Feek and Jamie Teachenor, and recorded by American country music artist Blaine Larsen.",
" It was released November 1st, 2004, reaching number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
" It also peaked at #91 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it Larsen's only Hot 100 entry."
],
[
"Strait Country is the debut studio album by American country music artist George Strait, released on September 4, 1981 by MCA Records.",
" The album's traditional country music approach—a mix of Texas honky tonk and the Bakersfield sound—presented a sharp contrast to the dominating trends within country music at that time.",
" The album includes the singles \"Unwound\", \"Down and Out\", and \"If You're Thinking You Want a Stranger (There's One Coming Home)\", reaching 6, 16, and 3 respectively on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.",
" The album peaked at number 26 on the US \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart.",
" \"Strait Country\" has been certified platinum by the RIAA.",
" The album was one of the first to be recorded and mixed digitally."
],
[
"\"If You Can Do Anything Else\" is a song written by Billy Livsey and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait.",
" It was released in February 2001 as the third and final single from his album \"George Strait\".",
" The song reached number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in July 2001.",
" It also peaked at number 51 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"George Harvey Strait (born May 18, 1952) is an American country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer.",
" He is known as the \"King of Country\" and is considered one of the most influential and popular recording artists of all time.",
" He is known for his neotraditionalist country style, cowboy look, and being one of the first and main country artists to bring country music back to its roots and away from the pop country era in the 1980s."
],
[
"\"Don't Make Me Come Over There and Love You\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Carter Wood, and recorded by American country artist George Strait.",
" It was released in November 2000 as the second single from his self-titled album.",
" The song reached #17 in the United States."
],
[
"\"Carried Away\" is a song written by Steve Bogard and Jeff Stevens, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait.",
" It was released in June 1996 as the second single from the album \"Blue Clear Sky\".",
" In August of that year, it became Strait's 30th \"Billboard\" number-one single.",
" The song was one of two George Strait songs (the other being \"One Night at a Time\") to be nominated as Single of the Year at the 1997 Country Music Association awards."
]
]
}
|
5a7fa1e35542995d8a8dded5
|
Who won the singles title at a 1973 tennis tournament held at a Los Angeles arena designed by architect Charles Luckman?
|
Margaret Court
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1973 British Motor Cars of Los Angeles",
"1973 British Motor Cars of Los Angeles",
"The Forum (Inglewood, California)",
"The Forum (Inglewood, California)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1973 Pacific Southwest Open",
"1995 Infiniti Open",
"1969 Pacific Southwest Open",
"1974 Rothmans International Tennis Tournament",
"1973 British Motor Cars of Los Angeles",
"Los Angeles Open (tennis)",
"The Forum (Inglewood, California)",
"1972 Rothmans International Tennis Tournament",
"1971 Rothmans International Tennis Tournament",
"1973 Rothmans International Tennis Tournament"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1973 Pacific Southwest Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, California in the United States.",
" The tournament was classified as Grade A and was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit.",
" It was the 47th edition of the tournament and ran from September 17 through September 23, 1973.",
" Jimmy Connors won the singles title and the $11,000 first place prize money."
],
[
"The 1995 Infiniti Open was a men's tennis tournament held at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, California, United States.",
" The tournament was played on hard court and was held from July 31 through August 7.",
" Second-seeded Michael Stich won the singles title."
],
[
"The 1969 Pacific Southwest Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, California in the United States.",
" The men's tournament was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit.",
" It was the 43rd edition of the tournament, the second in the open era, and ran from September 22 through September 28, 1969.",
" Pancho Gonzales, aged 41, won the men's singles title, 20 years after winning it for the first time, and collected $4,000 first-prize money while Billie Jean King earned $1,500 for her singles title."
],
[
"The 1974 Rothmans International Tennis Tournament was a men's professional tennis tournament held on indoor carpet courts in the Royal Albert Hall in London, England.",
" It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 15–23 February 1974.",
" The event was part of the 1974 World Championship Tennis circuit.",
" Sixth-seeded Björn Borg won the singles title."
],
[
"The 1973 British Motor Cars of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the The Forum in Los Angeles, California in the United States that was part of the 1973 Virginia Slims World Championship Series.",
" The event had previously been held in Long Beach.",
" It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from January 23 through January 27, 1973.",
" The final was watched by 2,693 spectators who saw first-seeded Margaret Court win the singles title and earn $6,000 first-prize money."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Open was a former tennis tournament held in Los Angeles, United States from 1927 until 2012.",
" It included a women’s draw until 1974 when Linda Lewis won the last ladies title.",
" Subsequently it became a men only event and integrated into the ATP's professional tennis circuit.",
" The inaugural edition of the event, known as the Pacific Southwest Championships, was organized by Perry T. Jones and held at the Los Angeles Tennis Club (LATC) in October 1927 and Bill Tilden and Kea Bouman were the first singles champions.",
" The tournament quickly became a prestigious event on the tennis calendar."
],
[
"The Forum is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Inglewood, California, adjacent to Los Angeles.",
" Located between West Manchester Boulevard, across Pincay Drive and Kareem Court, it is north of the under-construction Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park and the new Hollywood Park Casino.",
" It is about three miles east of Los Angeles International Airport.",
" Opening on December 30, 1967, the Forum was an unusual and groundbreaking structure.",
" Architect Charles Luckman's vision was brought to life by engineers Carl Johnson and Svend Nielsen, who were able to engineer the structure so that it had no major support pillars.",
" This had previously been unheard of in an indoor arena the size of the Forum."
],
[
"The 1972 Rothmans International Tennis Tournament was a men's professional tennis tournament held on indoor carpet courts in the Royal Albert Hall in London, England.",
" It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 18–22 January 1972.",
" It was a non-tour event, i.e. not part of either the 1972 Grand Prix or 1972 World Championship Tennis circuit.",
" Cliff Richey won the singles title and $6,960 in prize money after defeating Clark Graebner in a three-hour-and-six-minute final."
],
[
"The 1971 Rothmans International Tennis Tournament was a men's professional tennis tournament held on indoor carpet courts in the Royal Albert Hall in London, England.",
" It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 28 February through 4 March 1971.",
" It was an independent event, i.e. not part of either the 1971Grand Prix or 1971 World Championship Tennis circuit.",
" Rod Laver won the singles title."
],
[
"The 1973 Rothmans International Tennis Tournament was a men's professional tennis tournament held on indoor carpet courts in the Royal Albert Hall in London, England.",
" It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 18-27 January 1973.",
" The event was part of the 1973 World Championship Tennis circuit.",
" Brian Fairlie won the singles title."
]
]
}
|
5a81ec32554299676cceb16f
|
What other title did the head coach have who coached the Bulldogs in 1982?
|
athletic director
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team",
"1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team",
"Vince Dooley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1923 Georgia Bulldogs football team",
"Claudio Cuello",
"Jimmy Tillette",
"1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team",
"Harry Hazlett",
"2014–15 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team",
"Vince Dooley",
"Eddie McLane",
"2014–15 Butler Bulldogs men's basketball team",
"1908 Georgia Bulldogs football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1923 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1923 college football season; the 30th season of football played at Georgia since the football program started in 1892 (no football was played in 1917 or 1918 during World War I).",
" Led by first-year head coach and former player George Cecil Woodruff, the Bulldogs completed the season with a 5–3–1 record.",
" One of the assistant coaches was Harry Mehre, who was to succeed Woodruff as head coach in 1928.",
" Bulldogs tackle and captain Joe Bennett was named an All-American for the second year in 1923, becoming the first two-time All-American in Georgia Bulldogs football history."
],
[
"Claudio César Cuello (born March 4, 1958) is a former Argentine volleyball player and current coach.",
" He was head coach of Argentina women's national volleyball team from 1997 to 2002 and in 2003 he became head coach of Argentina men's national volleyball team.",
" In 2004–2005 he was appointed head coach of the Greek powerhouse Olympiacos and coached the club to the triumph.",
" In 2005–06 season he worked in CS Petrolul Ploiesti, and led the team to the 2006 Romanian Championship.",
" From 2006 to 2009 he was head coach of HotVolleys Vienna and coached them to 2 consecutive (2006–07, 2007–08) and 1 (2008–09).",
" In 2007, after his first season with HotVolleys Vienna, he was appointed head coach of Austria men's national volleyball team as well, coaching the team until 2009.",
" He then moved to Italy, where he became head coach of Sirio Perugia (2010–2012) and (2012–2013) women's teams in .",
" In 2013–2014 he coached Lokomotiv Baku women's team in Azerbaijan."
],
[
"Jimmy Tillette (born (1950--) 8, 1950 ) is an American college basketball coach and the former head coach of the men's basketball team at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.",
" Born in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" Tillette was the head coach of the Bulldogs team from 1997-2012, and is the school's winningest coach.",
" He assumed his former position when John Brady left Samford to become the head basketball coach at LSU.",
" In fifteen seasons as the coach of the Bulldogs, Tillette compiled record of 229–219, leading the Bulldogs to their only two appearances in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship in 1999 and 2000 while they were a member of the Atlantic Sun Conference.",
" The 1999–2000 season was highlighted by upset wins over traditional basketball powers St. John's and Alabama.",
" Tillette is currently head coach of the boys' basketball team at Isidore Newman High School in New Orleans, Louisiana."
],
[
"The 1982 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The offense scored 338 points while the defense allowed 160 points.",
" Led by head coach Vince Dooley, the top ranked Bulldogs lost to number two Penn State 23-27 in the Sugar Bowl."
],
[
"Harry Fouts Hazlett (April 17, 1884 – September 27, 1960) was a career officer in the U.S. Army.",
" Prior to that he was an American football coach for the Canton Professionals-Bulldogs of the \"Ohio League\", which was the direct predecessor to the modern National Football League, as well as the head football and basketball coach at Canton McKinley High School.",
" He was fired as the head coach of the Canton Bulldogs, by manager Jack Cusack, after he benched Canton rookie Jim Thorpe for the first game of the 1915 league title game.",
" The first game in the two-game series resulted in a 16–0 victory over the Bulldogs by their rivals, the Massillon Tigers.",
" It is unknown why Hazlett benched Thorpe.",
" Some historians feel it was due to Thorpe not having time to practice with the team, while others feel that he was resentful of Thorpe's high salary.",
" After Hazlett was fired, the Bulldogs' quarterback, Don Hamilton, left the team in protest.",
" Thorpe was later named the team's new head coach and led the Bulldogs to the 1915 championship, which was split between Canton and Massillon."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Gonzaga University in the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The team was led by head coach Mark Few, who was in his 16th season as head coach.",
" The team played its home games at McCarthey Athletic Center, which has a capacity of 6,000.",
" The Bulldogs (also informally referred to as the Zags) were playing in their 35th season as a member of the West Coast Conference.",
" The Zags were predicted to finish atop of the conference by the West Coast Conference Preseason Poll.",
" The Zags finished in first place in the West Coast Conference Standings for the 18th time with a 17-1 conference record after BYU defeated the Zags in the regular season finale, snapping the nation's longest active home winning streak of 41 games, as well as Gonzaga's school record 22-game winning streak.",
" The Bulldogs then went on to beat BYU in the West Coast Conference Tournament, and claimed their 14th WCC tournament title, along with punching their 18th ticket to the NCAA Tournament.",
" Gonzaga entered the 2015 NCAA Tournament as a #2 seed in the South region, and dismantled #15 seed North Dakota State, #7 seed Iowa, and #11 seed UCLA, to gain its second trip to the Elite Eight, as well as Mark Few's first as head coach.",
" The Zags then fell to #1 seed (and eventual national champion) Duke, and finished the season with a 35–3 record, which were the most wins in school history."
],
[
"Vincent Joseph Dooley (born September 4, 1932) was the head football coach (seasons 1964 through 1988) and athletic director (1979 to 2004) at the University of Georgia.",
" During his 25-year coaching career at UGA, Dooley compiled a 201–77–10 record.",
" His teams won six Southeastern Conference titles and the 1980 national championship.",
" After the 1980 season, Dooley was recognized as college football's \"Coach of the Year\" by several organizations, including the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association, whose annual award has since been renamed as the Paul \"Bear\" Bryant Award.",
" Dooley's teams were known for their hard nosed defense and conservative yet fundamentally sound offenses.",
" From 1964 to 1980, Dooley was notably assisted by his defensive coordinator, Erskine \"Erk\" Russell."
],
[
"Lovick Pierce \"Eddie\" McLane (August 9, 1899 – June 22, 1980) was a football, basketball, and baseball coach at Anniston High School, Samford University (then named Howard College), and Louisiana Tech University.",
" All three schools where McLane coached are nicknamed the Bulldogs.",
" He produced an overall record of 78 wins, 45 losses, and 10 ties as a head football coach; 64 wins and 84 losses as a head basketball coach; and 20 wins and 15 losses as a head baseball coach.",
" His career combined record as a head coach is 162 wins, 144 losses, and 10 ties.",
" In McLane's final football season at Samford in 1933, his Bulldogs were Dixie Conference Champions."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Butler Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Butler University in the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" Their head coach was Chris Holtmann, who took over as interim head coach after Brandon Miller requested and was granted a medical leave of absence from the university.",
" Holtmann was then named Head Coach on January 2, 2015, becoming the 23rd head coach of Butler's men's basketball team.",
" The Bulldogs played their home games at Hinkle Fieldhouse, which has a capacity of approximately 9,100.",
" This was Butler's second season in the Big East Conference.",
" They finished the season 23–11, 12–6 in Big East play to finish in a tie for second place.",
" They lost in the quarterfinals of the Big East Tournament to Xavier.",
" The Bulldogs received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as a #6 seed and defeated Texas in the Second Round before losing in the Third Round to Notre Dame."
],
[
"The 1908 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1908 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.",
" The Bulldogs completed the season with a 5–2–1 record.",
" Georgia had victories against Clemson and South Carolina, but lost to one of its main rivals, Auburn.",
" This was the team's first and only season under the guidance of head coach Branch Bocock, although he had coached three games in 1907 for head coach Bull Whitney.",
" One of the players on the 1908 team was quarterback George \"Kid\" Woodruff.",
" After a successful season, Woodruff traveled abroad in 1909 and returned to the University in 1910 and 1911 and eventually became the head coach of the Bulldogs in 1923."
]
]
}
|
5abe6e135542993f32c2a11d
|
Are both Diet Pepsi and Volvic carbonated drinks?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Diet Pepsi",
"Volvic (mineral water)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pepsi Zero Sugar",
"Caffeine-Free Pepsi",
"Diet Pepsi",
"Volvic (mineral water)",
"Pepsi Max",
"Ceylon Cold Stores",
"Banta",
"SodaStream",
"You Got the Right One, Baby",
"Jazz (soft drink)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pepsi Zero Sugar (known as Diet Pepsi Max until early 2009 and Pepsi Max until August 2016), is a zero-calorie, sugar-free, carbohydrate-free, ginseng-infused cola sweetened with aspartame, marketed by PepsiCo.",
" It has nearly twice the caffeine of Pepsi's other cola beverages.",
" Pepsi used airtime during Super Bowl XLII to advertise the beverage; the commercial featured the song \"What Is Love\" by Haddaway, and showed people sleeping in inappropriate places and at inappropriate times, while bobbing their heads to the rhythm of the song.",
" Pepsi Max's current slogan in the US is \"Maximum taste.",
" Zero calories.\"",
" In July 2010, Pepsi Max had a commercial remake from the 1995 diner commercial.",
" The commercial includes the song \"Why Can't We Be Friends?",
"\" by War.",
" In 2011, Snoop Dogg was featured in an ad campaign around the time of Super Bowl XLV."
],
[
"Caffeine-Free Pepsi-Cola was introduced, under the brand name Pepsi Free, in 1982 by PepsiCo as the first major-brand caffeine-free cola in years.",
" (The Canada Dry Company had marketed \"Sport Cola,\" which was also caffeine-free, in the 1960s, but that brand of cola was not a success.)",
" A sugar-free variant, then known as Diet Pepsi Free, was also introduced.",
" The Pepsi Free name itself was phased out in 1987, and today these colas are known simply as Caffeine-Free Pepsi and Caffeine-Free Diet Pepsi.",
" The term \"Free\" had been reintroduced by PepsiCo on their Sierra Mist line in response to Coca-Cola's successful introduction of their Zero line (although the \"Free\" refers to a lack of sugar rather than caffeine, since Sierra Mist is already caffeine-free), though in 2008 that drink had reverted to its previous name of Diet Sierra Mist."
],
[
"Diet Pepsi and Diet Pepsi Classic Formula Blend (stylized as diet PEPSI CLASSIC SWEETENER BLEND) are no-calorie carbonated cola soft drinks produced by PepsiCo, introduced in 1964 as a variant of Pepsi-Cola with no sugar.",
" First test marketed in 1963 under the name Patio Diet Cola, it was re-branded as \"Diet Pepsi\" the following year, becoming the first diet cola to be distributed on a national scale in the United States.",
" In the 1960s and 1970s its competition consisted of Tab, produced by The Coca-Cola Company, and Diet Rite soda, produced by Royal Crown.",
" Diet Coke was a later entrant to the diet cola market; though shortly after entering production in 1982 it became the primary competing diet cola to Diet Pepsi."
],
[
"Volvic is a brand of mineral water.",
" Its source is Clairvic Spring, Auvergne Regional Park just to the north of the Puy de Dôme in France."
],
[
"Pepsi Max (also known as Pepsi Black in some countries) is a low-calorie, sugar-free cola, marketed by PepsiCo as an alternative to their drinks Pepsi and Diet Pepsi.",
" It is sold primarily in European and Asian markets."
],
[
"Ceylon Cold Stores (CCS), trading as Elephant House, is a Sri Lankan company which produces carbonated drinks, ice cream and processed meat products.",
" Despite competition from global competitors such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi, Elephant Soft Drinks remains the market leader in Sri Lanka."
],
[
"Banta also known as Fotash Jawl in Bengali, Goli Soda (\"Goli\" = spherical object in Hindi) or Goti Soda (\"Goti\" = marble in Hindi) is a colloquial term for a carbonated lemon or orange-flavoured soft drink popular in India.",
" Though the origin of its name is from Punjabi word for marble (banta), Banta has been sold since the late 19th century, long before popular carbonated drinks arrived.",
" The drink is often sold mixed with lemon juice, crushed ice, chaat masala and kala namak (black salt) as a carbonated variant of popular lemonades \"shikanjvi\" or \"jal-jeera\".",
" It is available at street-sellers known as \"bantawallahs\" at prices ranging from - ."
],
[
"SodaStream International Ltd. (NASDAQ: SODA ) is an Israeli drinks company best known as the maker of the consumer home carbonation product of the same name.",
" The device, like a soda syphon, carbonates water by adding carbon dioxide from a pressurized cylinder to create soda water (or carbonated water) to drink.",
" The company also sells more than 100 types of concentrated syrups and flavourings to make carbonated drinks."
],
[
"\"You Got the Right One, Baby, Uh Huh\" was a popular slogan for Pepsico's Diet Pepsi brand in the United States and Canada from 1990 to 1993.",
" A series of television ads featured singer Ray Charles, surrounded by models, singing a song about Diet Pepsi, entitled \"You Got the Right One Baby, Uh Huh\".",
" The tag-phrase of the song included the words \"Uh Huh!\"",
", which, as part of the ad campaign, were featured on Diet Pepsi packaging.",
" Later, after Diet Pepsi phased out the aspartame / saccharin mix in favor of a 100% aspartame formula, many commercials ended with an announcer saying, \"With 100% Uh Huh\" replacing the earlier \"With 100% NutraSweet\"."
],
[
"Diet Pepsi Jazz was a brand of soda introduced by the Pepsi company in 2006 and discontinued in 2009.",
" It was a specifically named variant of Pepsi's popular Diet Pepsi product, combining several different flavors."
]
]
}
|
5a8c7447554299585d9e36ae
|
What singer, who originally sang a song included as the third single in Mel McDaniel's 1980 album "I'm Countryfied" had the nickname "Gentle Giant"?
|
Don Williams
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Louisiana Saturday Night",
"Louisiana Saturday Night",
"Louisiana Saturday Night",
"Don Williams",
"Don Williams"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Baby's Got Her Blue Jeans On",
"Stand Up (Mel McDaniel song)",
"I'm Countryfied",
"Real Good Feel Good Song",
"Right in the Palm of Your Hand",
"Don Williams",
"Louisiana Saturday Night",
"God Made Love",
"I Call It Love (Mel McDaniel song)",
"Big Ole Brew"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Baby's Got Her Blue Jeans On\" is a song written by Bob McDill and recorded by American country music artist Mel McDaniel.",
" It was released in October 1984 as the lead-off single from his album \"Let It Roll\".",
" It was a number-one hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in February 1985, and Mel McDaniel's only number-one single."
],
[
"\"Stand Up\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Mel McDaniel.",
" It was released in September 1985 as the lead single and title track from McDaniel's album \"Stand Up\".",
" It peaked at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and at number 3 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.",
" It was written by Bruce Channel, Ricky Ray Rector, and Sonny Throckmorton."
],
[
"I'm Countryfied is a 1980 country album by Mel McDaniel.",
" The album peaked at number 24 on the Top Country Albums charts.",
" The biggest hit on the album, and also one of McDaniel's biggest hits, was \"Louisiana Saturday Night,\" which reached number 7 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts.",
" Also on the US Country charts, the title track, \"Countryfied,\" peaked at number 23, \"Hello Daddy Good Morning Darling\" peaked at number 39, and \"Right in the Palm of Your Hand\" peaked at number 10."
],
[
"\"Real Good Feel Good Song\" is a song written by Richard Fagan and Larry Alderman, and recorded by American country music artist Mel McDaniel.",
" It was released in April 1988 as the third single from McDaniel's album, \"Now You're Talkin\".",
" It peaked at number 9 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 4 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart."
],
[
"\"Right in the Palm of Your Hand\" is the title of a country song written by Bob McDill.",
" The song was first recorded by Crystal Gayle on her 1976 album Crystal.",
" The only charting version of the song was recorded by American country music artist Mel McDaniel.",
" It was released in July 1981 as the fourth and final single from McDaniel's 1980 album, \"I'm Countryfied\".",
" It peaked at number 10 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and at number 17 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart."
],
[
"Don Williams (born Donald Ray Williams; May 27, 1939 – September 8, 2017) was an American country singer, songwriter, and 2010 inductee to the Country Music Hall of Fame.",
" He began his solo career in 1971, singing popular ballads and amassing 17 number one country hits.",
" His straightforward yet smooth bass-baritone voice, soft tones, and imposing build earned him the nickname: \"Gentle Giant\" of country music."
],
[
"\"Louisiana Saturday Night\" is a song written by Bob McDill and recorded by American country music artist, Mel McDaniel.",
" It was released in March 1981 as the third single from McDaniel's 1980 album, \"I'm Countryfied\".",
" The song was originally sung by Don Williams.",
" The song is often mistakenly attributed to popular country music bands Alabama (band) and the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band.",
" Adding to the confusion, Tom.",
" T Hall wrote an earlier, unrelated song by the same name.",
" Hall's \"Louisiana Saturday Night\" was recorded by Mamou, Louisiana's Jimmy C. Newman in 1967."
],
[
"\"God Made Love\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist, Mel McDaniel.",
" Recorded in June 1977 it was released in December of the year as the third and final single from McDaniel's album, \"Gentle to Your Senses\".",
" It peaked at number 11 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 12 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.",
" It was written by Dennis Linde, Mel McDaniel, Johnny MacRae, and Len Pollard"
],
[
"\"I Call It Love\" is a song written by Bob McDill and recorded by American country music artist Mel McDaniel.",
" It was released in December 1983 as the lead single from McDaniel's album \"Mel McDaniel with Oklahoma Wind\".",
" It peaked at number 9 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 29 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart."
],
[
"\"Big Ole Brew\" is a song written by Russell Smith, and recorded by American country music artist, Mel McDaniel.",
" It was released in June 1982 as the third single from his album \"Take Me to the Country\".",
" It peaked at both number 4 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.",
" It was originally recorded by the American country rock band Amazing Rhythm Aces, whose version appeared on their 1980 album, \"How the Hell Do You Spell Rythum?\"",
"."
]
]
}
|
5ae233da5542992decbdcc55
|
What is the name of the regional transportation authority that includes the station which is proximal to Cira Centre South?
|
Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cira Centre South",
"Cira Centre South",
"30th Street Station"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tampa Bay Area Regional Transportation Authority",
"South Florida Regional Transportation Authority",
"Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center",
"30th Street Station",
"Berks Area Regional Transportation Authority",
"Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center",
"Franklin Street station (Pennsylvania)",
"William F. Walsh Regional Transportation Center",
"Tri-Rail",
"Cira Centre South"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Tampa Bay Area Regional Transportation Authority, or TBARTA, is a regional transportation agency of the U.S. state of Florida which was created on July 1, 2007.",
" The purpose of the agency is \"to plan, develop, finance, construct, own, purchase, operate, maintain, relocate, equip, repair, and manage multimodal systems in Citrus, Hernando, Hillsborough, Manatee, Pasco, Pinellas, and Sarasota Counties.\"",
" The agency coordinates its efforts with the Florida Department of Transportation to improve transportation in the Tampa Bay Area."
],
[
"The South Florida Regional Transportation Authority (SFRTA) is a tri-county public transit authority operating out of Pompano Beach, Florida, serving Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties.",
" The organization was created on July 1, 2003 by the Florida Legislature and enacted by the Florida Department of Transportation.",
" Replacing the pre-existing Tri-County Commuter Rail Authority, the goal of incorporation was to expand cooperation between the Tri-Rail commuter rail service and the existing county public transport authorities: Broward County Transit, Miami-Dade Transit, and Palm Tran.",
" Tri-Rail is solely operated by SFRTA."
],
[
"Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center is a passenger rail station and transportation center in Santa Ana, California.",
" It is used by Amtrak's \"Pacific Surfliner\" and Metrolink's Orange County Line and Inland Empire-Orange County Line trains.",
" It is also a Greyhound station and a hub for the Orange County Transportation Authority bus system as well as a terminal for several Mexican bus tour companies."
],
[
"The 30th Street Station is the main railroad station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States and one of the seven stations in Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority's (SEPTA) Center City fare zone.",
" It is also a major stop on Amtrak's (National Railroad Passenger Corporation) Northeast and Keystone Corridors."
],
[
"Berks Area Regional Transportation Authority (BARTA), previously Berks Area Reading Transportation Authority, is a public transportation system serving the city of Reading and its surrounding area of Berks County, Pennsylvania.",
" Dennis D. Louwerse, the long-time executive director/CEO at BARTA, died on Thursday, September 5, 2013 at the age of 68.",
" He became the executive director at BARTA in 1983, and he was the executive director for 30 years until his death in 2013.",
" David W. Kilmer is currently the executive director at BARTA and Red Rose Transit Authority."
],
[
"The Anaheim Regional Transportation Intermodal Center (ARTIC) is an intermodal transit center in Anaheim, California, United States.",
" It serves as a train station for Amtrak intercity rail and Metrolink commuter rail, as well as a bus station used by the Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA), Anaheim Resort Transportation (ART), Greyhound, Megabus, and Tres Estrellas de Oro."
],
[
"Franklin Street station is a bus station and former railroad station in Reading, Pennsylvania.",
" It currently serves Berks Area Regional Transportation Authority (BARTA) buses and hosts a transportation museum."
],
[
"The William F. Walsh Regional Transportation Center is the long-distance ground travel (rail and bus) terminal serving the Syracuse, New York area.",
" It is served by Amtrak, Greyhound Lines, Megabus, and Trailways.",
" Local and regional bus transportation is provided by the Central New York Regional Transportation Authority (CENTRO).",
" Various taxi firms service the Center, as well.",
" The Regional Transportation Center is located on the north side of Syracuse, adjacent to the Central New York Regional Market and near Destiny USA."
],
[
"Tri-Rail (reporting mark TRCX) is a commuter rail line linking Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach, Florida, United States.",
" It is managed by the South Florida Regional Transportation Authority (SFRTA) along CSX Transportation's former Miami Subdivision, the line now wholly owned by the Florida DOT.",
" The 70.9 mi system has 18 stations along the Southeast Florida coast, and connects directly to Amtrak at numerous stations, and to Metrorail at the Tri-Rail and Metrorail Transfer Station and at Miami Airport station."
],
[
"Cira Centre South is a complex of two skyscrapers in the University City district of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which is across the Schuylkill River from Center City Philadelphia.",
" The location of the buildings is between Walnut Street and Chestnut Street south of 30th Street Station and the Old Post Office Building."
]
]
}
|
5ac10894554299294b219071
|
What South African record producer collaborated with a contemporary Canadian Rapper on the song "One Dance"?
|
DJ Maphorisa
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"One Dance",
"DJ Maphorisa"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"George Du Rand",
"Robert John "Mutt" Lange",
"Neil Versfeld",
"Sketchy Bongo",
"L. J. van Zyl",
"DJ Maphorisa",
"Black Coffee (DJ)",
"One Dance",
"Gert Thys",
"Let You Know (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Johannes (\"George\") Du Rand (born 16 October 1982) is a South African swimmer.",
" As of 2008, he is the African and South African record holder in the men's long course 200 meter backstroke.",
" He is a member of South Africa's 2008 Olympic team."
],
[
"Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange ( ; born 11 November 1948) is a South African record producer and songwriter.",
" He is known for his work in the studio and innovations in multitrack recording and producing many of history's greatest rock albums.",
" He has produced albums for, or otherwise worked with, artists such as AC/DC, Britney Spears, Def Leppard, The Boomtown Rats, Foreigner, Michael Bolton, The Cars, Bryan Adams, Huey Lewis and the News, Billy Ocean, The Corrs, Maroon 5, Lady Gaga, Nickelback, and Muse.",
" He also wrote and produced songs with his then-wife, Canadian singer Shania Twain.",
" Her 1997 album \"Come On Over\", which he produced, is the best-selling country music album, the best-selling studio album by a female act, the best-selling album of the 1990s, and the 9th best-selling album in the United States."
],
[
"Neil Robert Versfeld (born March 29, 1985) is a South African swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events.",
" He finished ninth with a superb South African record in the men's 200 m breaststroke at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and has claimed multiple South African championship titles in the 50, 100, and 200 m breaststroke."
],
[
"Yuvir Pillay (born 15 July 1989), better known by his stage name Sketchy Bongo, is a South African record producer from Durban.",
" Bongo has worked with artists such as AKA, Da Les, and Aewon Wolf.",
" His signature is the ski mask that he is constantly seen wearing.",
" Bongo is also the only South African producer to have his own feature on MTV Base.",
" Together with Shekinah, the two created the hit \"Let You Know\", which got Bongo a record deal with Ultra Music and Sony Music."
],
[
"Louis Jacobus van Zyl (born 20 July 1985), better known as L. J. van Zyl, is a South African athlete competing in the 400 metre hurdles.",
" He is the South African record holder in the event with a personal best of 47.66 seconds.",
" He is a three-time African Champion in the event and competed for his country at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Themba Sekowe (born 1988 ) popularly known by his stage name DJ Maphorisa, is a South African record producer and disk jockey who can sometimes feature vocals in songs.",
" As a record producer with a blend of house music and afropop, he has worked with and has received production credits from several local and international notable artists including Wizkid, Kwesta, Uhuru, Drake, Black Coffee, and Runtown, C4 Pedro, among others.",
" DJ Maphorisa is presently signed to his record label New Money Gang Records upon quitting Kalawa Jazmee Records."
],
[
"Black Coffee (born Nkosinathi Maphumulo on 11 March 1976) is a South African record producer and DJ.",
" He began his career around 1995 and has released five albums as well as a live DVD under his Johannesburg-based record label, Soulistic Music.",
" He is arguably the most prominent electronic music producer in Africa.",
" Black Coffee had his big break shortly after being chosen as a participant in the 2004 Red Bull Music Academy held in Cape Town.",
" In September 2015, he won the \"Breakthrough DJ Of The Year\" award at the DJ Awards in Ibiza, a few weeks after the release of his fifth studio album, \"Pieces Of Me\"."
],
[
"\"One Dance\" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his fourth studio album, \"Views\" (2016).",
" It features guest vocals from Nigerian Afrobeat artist Wizkid and British singer Kyla.",
" The artists co-wrote the dancehall and afrobeat song with its co-producers Nineteen85, DJ Maphorisa, and Noah \"40\" Shebib, with production assistance from Wizkid.",
" Crazy Cousinz and Kyla also received songwriting credits for the sampling of their 2008 UK funky song \"Do You Mind\"."
],
[
"Gert Thys (born 12 November 1971 in Prieska, Northern Cape) is a male long-distance runner from South Africa, who represented his native country in the marathon at the 1996 and 2004 Summer Olympics.",
" Thys is a former African record holder in the marathon, and is the current holder of the South African record with his best of 2:06:33 from the 1999 Tokyo International Marathon, which was also the course record for that race."
],
[
"\"Let You Know\" is a song by South African record producer Sketchy Bongo and South African singer Shekhinah.",
" It was released on 6 April 2016 by Ultra Music and the song is featured on Sketchy Bongo's debut album \"Unmasked\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8e1c1455429917b4a5bd21
|
The former head coach of the team that finished 11th place in the NBA's Western Conference in the 2011-12 season is now the head coach for which NBA team?
|
Indiana Pacers
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2011–12 Portland Trail Blazers season",
"2011–12 Portland Trail Blazers season",
"Nate McMillan",
"Nate McMillan"
],
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0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ricardo Patton",
"History of the Miami Heat",
"Charlton Young",
"2012 Weber State Wildcats football team",
"2011 NBA Finals",
"2011–12 Portland Trail Blazers season",
"2011–12 Derby County F.C. season",
"Reggie Witherspoon (basketball)",
"1973–74 Seattle SuperSonics season",
"Nate McMillan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ricardo Maurice Patton (born October 23, 1958) is an American college basketball coach and the former head men's basketball coach at Northern Illinois University.",
" On March 9, 2011, NIU announced that Patton would not return as their head coach for the 2011–12 season, it is unclear whether he resigned or was fired.",
" Prior to this, he was the head coach at the University of Colorado.",
" He was hired as head coach for the Buffaloes on March 5, 1996, just days before the Big Eight Conference Tournament.",
" Patton guided the Buffaloes to six postseason appearances.",
" On July 11, 2011 it was announced that Patton joined the University of Maryland Eastern Shore as an assistant coach."
],
[
"The Miami Heat is an American professional basketball team based in Miami.",
" The team was launched in 1988 and played in the 1988–89 season of the National Basketball Association.",
" The next season they moved from the Western Conference to the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference.",
" After a mainly mediocre performance in the first few seasons, there were extensive team changes in 1995 and 1996 under head coach Pat Riley, including the recruitment of Isaac Austin and P.J. Brown.",
" They reached the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time in 1996–97.",
" They did not reach this level again until 2004–05, under new head coach Stan Van Gundy and with Dwyane Wade as a leading team member.",
" At this time they transferred to the Southeast Division.",
" The next year the team won the NBA Finals, defeating the Dallas Mavericks.",
" The head coach position was next taken by Erik Spoelstra.",
" Their next successful season was 2010–11, when they reached the NBA Finals again, losing to the Mavericks.",
" Acquiring LeBron James as a player, they won the Finals in both 2012 and 2013, and won 27 successive games in February–March 2013.",
" In 2013–14 they reached the Finals again but lost to San Antonio Spurs.",
" James left the team in July 2014, and the 2014–15 season was less successful."
],
[
"Charlton Young (born August 15, 1971) is an American college basketball assistant coach at Florida State and the former head coach of the Georgia Southern University Eagles men's basketball team, located in Statesboro, Georgia.",
" He was the head coach of the Eagles from 2009-2013 and was the twelfth coach in the history of the program, replacing Jeff Price.",
" The Eagles were collectively and individually successful during his four seasons as the head coach at the Statesboro, Ga., school.",
" He led the Eagles to a second place finish in the Southern Conference standings in 2012 as the team earned the second-best turnaround in league history.",
" For his efforts he was honored as the Southern Conference Coach of the Year by multiple publications (including rushthecourt.net) and was a finalist for the Ben Jobe Award which is presented annually to the top Division I minority head coach.",
" Young coached four All-Southern Conference selections including Willie Powers (all-conference third team in 2010) and Eric Ferguson (all-conference first team in 2013, all-conference first-team and All-Southern Conference Tournament team in 2012 and the All-Freshman team in 2011).",
" The selections of Powers and Ferguson to the all-conference team in 2013 marked the first time since 2007 that multiple Georgia Southern players had earned all-conference accolades in the same season.",
" In 2013, he led the Eagles to a victory over Virginia Tech for the first win in program history over a team from the ACC."
],
[
"The 2012 Weber State Wildcats football team represented Weber State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season.",
" In December 2011, John L. Smith was hired to be the new head coach.",
" That all changed on April 23, 2012.",
" On April 23, John L. Smith was offered a one-year contract to be the new head coach of the Arkansas Razorbacks, so he left Weber State to take the position after being head coach for roughly 3 1/2 months.",
" On April 26, Weber State announced that Jody Sears would serve as interim head coach for the 2012 season in addition to the defensive coordinator spot he was hired for earlier in April.",
" Weber State played their home games at Stewart Stadium.",
" They are a member of the Big Sky Conference.",
" They finished the season 2–9, 2–6 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for 11th place."
],
[
"The 2011 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2010–11 season, and the conclusion of the season's playoffs.",
" The Western Conference champion Dallas Mavericks defeated the Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat 4 games to 2 to win their first NBA championship.",
" Dallas became the last NBA team from Texas to win its first title, after the Houston Rockets won back-to-back titles in and , and the San Antonio Spurs won four NBA championships in , , and , and a fifth one subsequently in ; all three Texas NBA teams have now won at least one NBA championship.",
" It was also the first time in four years that the Los Angeles Lakers did not make the Finals, having been swept in the Western Conference semifinals by the eventual champion Dallas Mavericks."
],
[
"The 2011–12 Portland Trail Blazers season was the 42nd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Due to the 2011 NBA lockout the regular season was shortened to 66 games.",
" The Trail Blazers finished the season in 11th place in the Western Conference with a 28–38 record.",
" It was the last season with head coach Nate McMillan, who was fired on March and with starting shooting guard Brandon Roy, who announced his retirement.",
" The Trail Blazers also parted ways with their number one pick from the 2007 NBA draft Greg Oden after an injury-marred short career with the team."
],
[
"The 2011–12 season was Derby County's 106th season in the Football League and their 113th overall in league football.",
" It was their fourth consecutive season in the second tier following the previous campaign and their 44th overall.",
" Derby started the season well, winning their first 4 league games in August, which was also club's best league start since the 1905–06 season.",
" However, the club were knocked out of the first round of League Cup against League Two opposition for the third season in a row against Shrewsbury Town.",
" Derby maintained their top 2 position in September, with the main highlight being a 2–1 win at local rivals Nottingham Forest, despite the fact that goalkeeper Frank Fielding gave away a penalty and was sent off after 67 seconds, Jeff Hendrick's winner in the game was his first goal in senior football.",
" October and November were disappointing with Derby picking up only 1 win and 5 points out of a possible 30 as Derby fell to 15th place in the league, with a 4–0 defeat at rivals Leicester City at the start of the month, starting the slump in form.",
" In mid-October, Nigel Clough and his backroom staff signed new 3 1/2-year contracts.",
" Derby picked up form in December and January, losing only twice in 9 games, picking up 17 points as Derby ended the month 12th peaking at 8th in mid-January.",
" February was another disappointing month, where they picked up on 1 point, scoring no goals with them club suffering their 2nd 4–0 defeat of the season to the hands of Southampton by the end of the month, Derby were 15th in the table.",
" From the start of April to mid march, Derby picked up 14 points out a possible 21 which lifted Derby to 11th in the table, 5 points off the play-offs with 4 games remaining, Derby manager Nigel Clough however ruled out a play-off place, wishing there was more the 4 games left as the club were showing great form.",
" However defeats to Middlesbrough and Cardiff City in 4 days ended the Derby's play-off chances.",
" Derby finished the season 12th in the league, 11 points off the play-off players, with Nigel Clough being satisfied with the performances of the team, stating a lack of firepower as the reason why they fell short and a target to improve in 2012–13.",
" Derby ended the season with a win and a draw as they finished in 12th place on 64 points, 7 places and 15 points better off than the previous season, the club's first top half finish since promotion in 2007 and best league standing since relegation in 2008."
],
[
"Phillip Reginald \"Reggie\" Witherspoon (born February 21, 1961) is the head coach of the Canisius College men's basketball team and the former head coach of the University at Buffalo men's college basketball team.",
" He was fired after the 2012-13 season.",
" He was the head coach at Erie Community College, and head coach and assistant coach at Sweet Home High School before he was hired as the interim head coach at Buffalo in December 1999.",
" Witherspoon was named full-time head coach on March 10, 2000.",
" He was the first African American named head coach of a varsity sports team in any Western New York suburban school district.",
" Witherspoon served one season as an assistant at Alabama under head coach Anthony Grant.",
" In 2015, Witherspoon was let go by Alabama when Grant was replaced by Avery Johnson.",
" He was subsequently named as an assistant on Matt McCall's staff at UT-Chattanooga."
],
[
"The 1973–74 Seattle SuperSonics season was the 7th season of the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Following the resignation of Lenny Wilkens as a head coach after the 1971–72 season and a poor campaign in the 1972–73 season that saw the departure of general manager Bob Houbregs, the Sonics hired Boston Celtics' stalwart Bill Russell as head coach and general manager.",
" With Russell at the helm, the team finished in 6th place in the Western Conference with a 36–46 record.",
" The Sonics' home court, Seattle Center Coliseum, was the venue for the 1974 NBA All-Star Game."
],
[
"Nathaniel McMillan (born August 3, 1964) is an American basketball coach and former player who is currently the head coach for the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He coached the Seattle SuperSonics from 2000 to 2005, and the Portland Trail Blazers from 2005 to 2012."
]
]
}
|
5ab2f4625542991669774152
|
Which song by Desiigner was featured on Kanye West's seventh studio album?
|
Panda
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Panda (song)",
"The Life of Pablo"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dark Sky Paradise",
"Finding Forever",
"The Life of Pablo",
"No Mercy (T.I. album)",
"Desiigner discography",
"Sanctified (song)",
"Panda (song)",
"Wolves (Kanye West song)",
"Category F5",
"Tiimmy Turner"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dark Sky Paradise is the third studio album by American rapper Big Sean.",
" It was released on February 24, 2015, by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings.",
" The album features guest appearances from Kanye West, Drake, Ariana Grande, Chris Brown, Ty Dolla Sign, Jhené Aiko, PartyNextDoor, Lil Wayne, John Legend and E-40, while the production was handled by a variety of collaborators, including Key Wane, DJ Mustard, DJ Dahi and Kanye West, who also serves as the album's executive producer alongside Big Sean himself.",
" The album was supported by five singles: \"I Don't Fuck with You\" featuring E-40, \"Paradise\", \"Blessings\" featuring Drake, \"One Man Can Change the World\" featuring Kanye West and John Legend, and \"Play No Games\" featuring Chris Brown and Ty Dolla Sign."
],
[
"Finding Forever is the seventh studio album by Common, released on July 31, 2007 on GOOD Music and Geffen Records.",
" Like Common's previous album, \"Be\" (2005), \"Finding Forever\" is primarily produced by Kanye West.",
" The album debuted at the number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 155,000 units in the first week, becoming Common's first chart-topper.",
" Selling over 500,000 units in the US, it has been certified Gold.",
" \"Finding Forever\" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album, losing to Kanye West's \"Graduation\" at the 50th Grammy Awards."
],
[
"The Life of Pablo is the seventh studio album by American rapper Kanye West.",
" It was released on February 14, 2016, by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings.",
" Recording sessions took place from 2013 to 2016, in Italy, Mexico, Canada and the United States.",
" Record production on the album was handled by West alongside a variety of producers such as Mike Dean, Noah Goldstein, Metro Boomin, Rick Rubin, Hudson Mohawke, and more.",
" He also enlisted a wide array of guest vocalists, including The Weeknd, Ty Dolla Sign, Desiigner, Kid Cudi, The-Dream, Chance the Rapper, Rihanna, and Frank Ocean."
],
[
"No Mercy is the seventh studio album by American hip hop recording artist T.I..",
" It was released on December 7, 2010, by Grand Hustle Records and Atlantic Records.",
" Recording sessions for the album took place during 2009 to 2010.",
" Production was handled by several high-profile record producers, including Kanye West, Polow da Don, The-Dream, J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League, The Neptunes, TrackSlayerz, Jake One, T-Minus, Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart, Rico Love, Alex da Kid, DJ Toomp, Jim Jonsin, Danja and Dr. Luke, among others.",
" The album also features guest appearances from several prominent artists such as Kanye West, Kid Cudi, Scarface, Chris Brown, Eminem, The-Dream, Trey Songz, Pharrell, Drake and Christina Aguilera."
],
[
"American rapper Desiigner has released one mixtape, 21 singles (including 13 as a featured artist), 8 music videos (including 4 as a featured performer) and his debut album “The Life of Desiigner” is supposed to drop soon.",
" On December 15, 2015, Desiigner released his commercial debut single, titled \"Panda\" on SoundCloud, which later reached number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.",
" In 2016, the Brooklyn rapper signed a recording contract with Kanye West's GOOD Music, under the aegis of Def Jam Recordings."
],
[
"\"Sanctified\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Rick Ross, taken from his sixth studio album \"Mastermind\" (2014).",
" The song, produced by Kanye West, Mike Dean, and DJ Mustard, featuring guest appearances by rappers Kanye West and Big Sean.",
" It was written by the aforementioned rappers and producers and Betty Wright sang the hook.",
" \"Sanctified\" garnered critical acclaim from music critics, with most praising the production and Kanye West's appearance.",
" Despite not being released as a single, it is the highest charting song on \"Mastermind\" to date, debuting at number 25 on the UK R&B Chart, number 78 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 99 on the Canadian Hot 100 upon the album's release."
],
[
"\"Panda\" is the debut single by American rapper Desiigner.",
" The song premiered on December 15, 2015 and was released for digital download on the iTunes Store as a single, before being re-released on February 22, 2016.",
" The song was written by Desiigner and his producer Menace.",
" \"Panda\" was heavily sampled by Desiigner's fellow GOOD Music label-mate and founder Kanye West, for \"Pt. 2\", a song on West's seventh studio album \"The Life of Pablo\", and inspired a number of remixes.",
" The single topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at the end of April 2016.",
" A music video was released on May 10, 2016.",
" It was nominated for best hip hop video at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards."
],
[
"\"Wolves\" is a song by American rapper Kanye West, featuring vocals Sia and Vic Mensa from his seventh studio album \"The Life of Pablo\" (2016).",
" It was produced by Cashmere Cat and Sinjin Hawke and was originally planned to be the opening track to his seventh studio album, \"The Life of Pablo\".",
" West debuted the song on February 12, 2015 at a fashion show where he also premiered his new Adidas shoe.",
" The presentation was broadcast live to more than 40 locations around the world."
],
[
"Category F5 is the seventh studio album by American rapper Twista.",
" The album marks the first collaboration with Chicago producer the Legendary Traxster since 2004's \"Kamikaze\".",
" The album was released on July 14, 2009.",
" Originally scheduled to feature Kanye West, Akon, Busta Rhymes, Mr. Criminal, Tech N9ne, and Static Major, guest appearances were pared down as many of the leaked songs were recorded, including the song \"Problems\" featuring Tech N9ne, which was cut because of sample-clearance problems.",
" The track \"She Got It\" (produced by Jim Jonsin & featuring Bobby Valentino) was cut because the tracks were not 100% ready, although it is thought the track will be made available in the coming months.",
" \"All Right\" (produced by Kanye West) was included on iTunes as a bonus track."
],
[
"\"Tiimmy Turner\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Desiigner.",
" It was released on July 22, 2016, for digital download by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings, as the first single from Desiigner's debut studio album, \"The Life of Desiigner\".",
" The song was produced by Mike Dean and Desiigner himself.",
" The official remix of the song, which features vocals and production from Kanye West as well as additional production from Nana Kwabena Tuffuor and Noah Goldstein, was also commercially released on October 14, 2016.",
" The song was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in December 2016, for earning a million equivalent units in the United States."
]
]
}
|
5a85f1f55542994775f606bc
|
SS Cap Polonio's destination port was the leading transshipment point for foreign trade of which country in South America?
|
Argentina
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"SS Cap Polonio",
"Port of Buenos Aires"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Indian Institute of Foreign Trade",
"Digital Trade Hub of Azerbaijan",
"Port of Buenos Aires",
"South Australian Railways East-West Stock",
"Knik Site",
"Roma Historic District",
"Port of Montreal",
"Cape Verdean organized crime",
"SS Cap Polonio",
"Foreign relations of Saint Kitts and Nevis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT) is an autonomous public business school established in 1963 by the Government of India (Ministry of Commerce and Industry) to help professionalize the country's foreign trade management and increase exports by developing human resources; generating, analysing and disseminating data; and conducting research."
],
[
"Digital Trade Hub (Azerbaijani – \"Rəqəmsal Ticarət Qovşağı\") is a public platform developed by Government of Azerbaijan to contribute country's development in the field of foreign trade and entrepreneurship.",
" Digital trade hubs are a new experience of commercing industry introduced by several developed countries like the United Kingdom (Great.gov.uk), South Korea (U-trade Hub) and China (Paperless Trading Bridge and E-Port) which considers this system as a new tool to benefit from advantages of worldwide e-trade.",
" Hong Kong (Trade Single Window) is also expected to join these states with its Trade Single Window until 2018.",
" Hubs are based on 'single window concept' as an electronic platform ensuring information about local manufacturers, for example product line, product mix, quality of products, stockpile volumes, etc. and a market searchable export directory to match businesses over the world.",
" These hubs operate as a single digital point for trade and investment, connects local businesses with foreign customers and capital investors."
],
[
"The Port of Buenos Aires (Spanish: \"Puerto de Buenos Aires\" ) is the principal maritime port in Argentina.",
" Operated by the \"Administración General de Puertos\" (General Ports Administration), a state enterprise, it is the leading transshipment point for the foreign trade of Argentina."
],
[
"This article outlines the history of the 24 Corten steel vehicles with corrugated sides, constructed by the South Australian Railways and primarily used on the East-West Express from Adelaide to Port Pirie.",
" The South Australian Railways broad gauge system had been extended north in 1937 to meet a southern extension from Port Augusta on the Commonwealth Railways' standard gauge system, creating Port Pirie as a break-of-gauge and transshipment point.",
" To encourage passengers to use the line despite the inconvenience of changing trains, in 1947 the Cafeteria Car was constructed and used on the services to and from Adelaide, in conjunction with the mid-1930s Steel carriage fleet.",
" In 1964 the first airconditioned sitting cars entered regular service on the East-West Express, and construction of those continued through to 1967 with a total of nine sitting cars and fourteen vans."
],
[
"The Knik Site, also known as the Old Knik Townsite, is the location in Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska that was once home to the largest settlement on Cook Inlet.",
" The only surviving remnants of the community are a former log roadhouse, now a museum operated by the Wasilla-Knik Historical Society, and a log cabin.",
" The Knik area had long been a meeting point of Native Alaskans, and in 1898 it became the principal community on Cook Inlet from which goods were shipped into the interior.",
" In 1916 the Alaska Railroad reached the site of present-day Anchorage, bypassing Knik and leading to Anchorage's growth.",
" When the railroad reached Wasilla, Knik lost all importance as a transshipment point, and its buildings were either abandoned or moved to one of the other communities.",
" Knik is located about 13 mi southwest of Wasilla."
],
[
"The Roma Historic District in Roma, Texas preserves an intact example of a border town in the lower Rio Grande valley.",
" The town was an important port and transshipment point on the Rio Grande from 1829 to the 1880s."
],
[
"The Port of Montreal (French: \"Port de Montréal\" ) is a port and transshipment point on the St. Lawrence River in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.",
" On the Saint Lawrence Seaway 1,600 kilometres inland from the Atlantic Ocean, it is on the shortest direct route from Europe and the Mediterranean to North America.",
" It is an international container port that services Toronto and the rest of Central Canada, the U.S. Midwest, and the U.S. Northeast."
],
[
"Cape Verdean organized crime refers to the various criminal organizations that are active in Cape Verdean diaspora communities.",
" The Cape Verdean Islands themselves are not main centres for criminal activities, but Cape Verde's increased importance as a transshipment point in the West African cocaine trade and the existence of sizeable Cape Verdean communities in New England, the Dutch port city of Rotterdam as well as in several cities in Portugal, France and Switzerland led to the formation of criminal gangs in the community active in the international drug trade supplemented with other criminal activities.",
" Cape Verdean organized crime primarily comes in the form of street gangs, with varying levels of organization and sophistication."
],
[
"SS \"Cap Polonio\" was a German GRT ocean liner that was launched in 1914 and scrapped in 1935.",
" She worked the Hamburg Südamerikanische Dampfschifffahrtsgesellschaft (\"Hamburg South America Steamship Company\") route between Hamburg in Germany and Buenos Aires in Argentina.",
" She was named after Cabo Polonio in Uruguay."
],
[
"Saint Kitts and Nevis has no major international disputes.",
" Its status as a transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the United States and Europe has caused some tension with foreign countries."
]
]
}
|
5a8d4d1255429941ae14df98
|
Hotham Alpine Resort is set on the slopes of a mountain that sits how far away from Melbourne ?
|
357 km
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Hotham Alpine Resort",
"Mount Hotham"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lake Mountain (Victoria)",
"Dinner Plain, Victoria",
"Mount Proctor",
"Rosa Khutor Alpine Resort",
"Cardrona Alpine Resort",
"Tabor Mountain Ski Resort",
"Hotham Alpine Resort",
"Mount Hotham",
"Mount Torbreck",
"Falls Creek, Victoria"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lake Mountain is a 1433 m mountain and cross-country ski resort that is located in Victoria, Australia; approximately 120 km from Melbourne.",
" It is the most popular ski resort in Australia in visitor numbers due to its proximity to the populous city of Melbourne, mainly from casual visitors.",
" Lake Mountain Alpine Resort is an Unincorporated area of Victoria surrounded by the Shire of Murrindindi."
],
[
"Dinner Plain is a town in Victoria, Australia, located on the Great Alpine Road, 13 kilometres from Mount Hotham Alpine Resort, and 375 kilometres from Melbourne.",
" At the 2011 census , Dinner Plain had a population of 143, yet has over 200 lodges and chalets for tourist accommodation."
],
[
"Mount Proctor is a mountain in British Columbia, Canada located near Fernie.",
" Scaling 2393 m , this limestone mountain is home to a very popular hiking trail.",
" The legend of Mount Proctor tells of a young Indian chief who could not decide whom to marry into the mountain.",
" The Three Sisters peak facing Mount Proctor is said to be the three maidens.",
" Before there was an Alpine resort at the Fernie Alpine Resort, there was an Alpine resort at Mount Proctor around 1960."
],
[
"The Rosa Khutor Alpine Resort (Russian: Ро́за Ху́тор , \"Roza Khutor\"; ] ) is an alpine ski resort in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located at the Aibga Ridge of the Western Caucasus along the Roza Khutor plateau near Krasnaya Polyana.",
" Constructed from 2003 to 2011, it hosted the alpine skiing events for the 2014 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, based in nearby Sochi.",
" The resort is 50 km east of the Black Sea at Sochi; the majority of the slopes at Rosa Khutor face northeast, with the backside slopes facing southwest."
],
[
"Cardrona Alpine Resort is an alpine resort in New Zealand's South Island.",
" The ski field ranges from 1,260m to 1,860m.",
" The distribution of slopes is 25% beginner, 25% intermediate, 30% advanced and 20% expert.",
" There are 2 detachable quad chairlifts, 1 fixed-grip quad chairlifts, 1 detachable express chondola, 3 surface conveyor learner lifts and 1 platter lift to service the halfpipes and big air jump.",
" Snowmaking supplements the 2.9m average annual snowfall.",
" Freestyle Snowboarding and skiing are well catered for with 2 half pipes and 4 terrain parks.",
" There is also a \"high performance centre\" which trains more advanced skiers and snowboarders.",
" Families with infants and young children can use child care facilities provided in the Cardrona Nursey and Ski Kindy."
],
[
"Tabor Mountain Ski Resort, also known as Tabor Mountain Alpine Resort, is a ski resort located 20 km east of Prince George, British Columbia, Canada, adjacent to BC Hwy 16 on Mount Tabor."
],
[
"The Hotham Alpine Resort is an Australian ski resort, located in the Alpine region of Victoria.",
" Set on the slopes of Mount Hotham, the ski resort comprises an alpine village, situated at an altitude of 1750 m , making it the second highest resort village in Australia after Charlotte Pass village, in New South Wales."
],
[
"Mount Hotham is a mountain in the Victorian Alps of the Great Dividing Range, located in the Australian state of Victoria.",
" The mountain is located approximately 357 km north east of Melbourne, 746 km from Sydney, and 997 km from Adelaide by road.",
" The nearest major road to mountain is the Great Alpine Road."
],
[
"Mount Torbreck is a mountain (elevation 1516 metres) in Victoria, Australia 150 km from Melbourne.",
" The mountain was listed as a place that could be declared as an alpine resort in The Alpine Resorts Act 1983, however no resort was ever developed on the site and it was recommended to be changed to a natural and scenic features reserve in 1994."
],
[
"The Falls Creek Alpine Resort is an alpine ski resort in the Hume region in northeastern Victoria, Australia.",
" It is located in the Alpine National Park in the Victorian Alps, approximately 350 km by road from Melbourne, with the nearest town Mount Beauty, approximately 30 km away.",
" The resort lies between an elevation of 1210 and above sea level, with the highest lifted point at 1780 m .",
" Skiing is possible on the nearby peak of Mount McKay at 1842 m , accessed by snowcat from the resort."
]
]
}
|
5ac242c05542996366519956
|
On what campus is the TCF Bank Stadium located in Downtown East, Minneapolis?
|
University of Minnesota
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Downtown East, Minneapolis",
"TCF Bank Stadium"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2014 Minnesota Vikings season",
"Stadium Village (Metro Transit station)",
"2013 Minnesota Vikings season",
"Downtown East, Minneapolis",
"2016 NHL Stadium Series",
"TCF Bank Stadium",
"2015 Minnesota Vikings season",
"Minnesota Golden Gophers football",
"U.S. Bank Stadium",
"U.S. Bank Stadium (Metro Transit station)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Minnesota Vikings season was the franchise's 54th season in the National Football League and the first under head coach Mike Zimmer.",
" It was the first of two seasons in which the Vikings played at the outdoor TCF Bank Stadium on the campus of the University of Minnesota.",
" Construction of U.S. Bank Stadium began on the site of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, with a target of opening for the 2016 season."
],
[
"Stadium Village is a light rail station on the Green Line on the University of Minnesota campus in Minneapolis.",
" It is located east of 23rd Avenue Southeast between University Avenue and 4th Street, across the road from TCF Bank Stadium and a short distance south of the University of Minnesota Transitway."
],
[
"The 2013 Minnesota Vikings season was the franchise's 53rd season in the National Football League.",
" It also marked the Vikings' final season playing their home games at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome; the team played their home games at TCF Bank Stadium for the 2014 and 2015 seasons while construction of U.S. Bank Stadium, which opened in 2016, took place on the site of the Metrodome.",
" Following a Week 9 loss to the Dallas Cowboys, the Vikings were no longer able to match their 10–6 record from 2012, and their loss to the Baltimore Ravens five weeks later sealed their elimination from playoff contention."
],
[
"Downtown East is an official neighborhood in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States part of the larger Central community.",
" Its boundaries are the Mississippi River to the north, Interstate 35W to the east, 5th Street South to the south, and Portland Avenue to the west.",
" It is bounded by the Downtown West, Elliot Park, and Cedar-Riverside neighborhoods.",
" The Marcy-Holmes neighborhood is on the other side of the river, but there is no direct automobile connection between the two neighborhoods.",
" There is a pedestrian and bicycle connection via the Stone Arch Bridge.",
" Downtown East was home to the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, where the Minnesota Twins (MLB baseball), Minnesota Vikings (NFL football), and Minnesota Gophers (NCAA University of Minnesota football) have all played home games.",
" As of 2009, the Minnesota Golden Gophers moved into the new TCF Bank Stadium on the University of Minnesota Campus.",
" Additionally, the Minnesota Twins moved into new Target Field at the start of the 2010 season.",
" In 2016, U.S. Bank Stadium opened on the Metrodome's former site."
],
[
"The 2016 NHL Stadium Series (branded as the 2016 Coors Light NHL Stadium Series for sponsorship reasons) was a series of two outdoor regular season National Hockey League (NHL) games scheduled to be played during the 2015–16 NHL season.",
" The 2016 Stadium Series consisted of: the Minnesota Wild versus the Chicago Blackhawks at TCF Bank Stadium in Minneapolis on February 21, 2016, and the Colorado Avalanche versus the Detroit Red Wings at Coors Field in Denver on February 27, 2016."
],
[
"TCF Bank Stadium is an outdoor stadium located on the campus of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.",
" Opened in 2009, it is the home field of the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Big Ten Conference, and the temporary home of Minnesota United FC of Major League Soccer.",
" The stadium also served as the temporary home of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2014 and 2015 seasons during the construction of U.S. Bank Stadium.",
" The 50,805-seat \"horseshoe\" style stadium cost $303.3 million to build and is designed to support future expansion to seat up to 80,000."
],
[
"The 2015 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 55th season in the National Football League and their second under head coach Mike Zimmer.",
" It marked the last season in which the Vikings played their home games at the University of Minnesota's on-campus TCF Bank Stadium, before moving into U.S. Bank Stadium, which is to open in July 2016, located on the site of the now-demolished Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome.",
" The Vikings improved on their 7–9 mark from last season and clinched a playoff berth for the first time since 2012.",
" They also won their first NFC North title since 2009 with a Week 17 victory at the Packers.",
" As a result, they hosted the Seattle Seahawks in the wild card round of the 2015–16 NFL playoffs, but lost 10–9 after kicker Blair Walsh missed a potential game-winning, 27-yard field goal in the final seconds."
],
[
"The Minnesota Golden Gophers football program represents the University of Minnesota in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) level.",
" Founded in 1882, the program is one of the oldest in college football.",
" Minnesota has been a member of the Big Ten Conference since its inception in 1896 as the Western Conference.",
" The Golden Gophers claim seven national championships: 1904, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, and 1960.",
" Since 2009, the Gophers have played all their home games at TCF Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
" In January 2017, the Gophers fired head coach Tracy Claeys and hired former Western Michigan head coach P. J. Fleck as the new head coach."
],
[
"U.S. Bank Stadium is a fixed-roof stadium in the north central United States, located in the Downtown East neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
" Built on the former site of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, the indoor stadium opened in 2016 and is the home of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL); it also hosts early season college baseball games of the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers (NCAA)."
],
[
"U.S. Bank Stadium Station (formerly Downtown East/Metrodome (2004-13) and Downtown East (2014-16)) station is a light rail station on the METRO Blue Line and Green Line in Minneapolis, Minnesota."
]
]
}
|
5ae72fa35542991e8301cbb3
|
The university that Tramaine Brock attended is in which state?
|
Mississippi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tramaine Brock",
"Tramaine Brock",
"Belhaven University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"R. B. Nunnery",
"Tramaine Brock",
"Robin Patterson",
"Brock Sunderland",
"Pete Brock (American football)",
"Brock Jackley",
"People v. Turner",
"Jerry Marion",
"Belhaven University",
"Kara Brock"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Brock Nunnery (December 28, 1933 – May 15, 1988) was an American football tackle who played one season with the Dallas Texans of the American Football League.",
" He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the twelfth round of the 1956 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at Louisiana State University and attended Summit High School in Summit, Mississippi."
],
[
"Tramaine Brock (born August 20, 1988) is an American football cornerback for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at Belhaven University and was signed by the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent in 2010."
],
[
"Robin Patterson is a Canadian Artistic Director, and a founding member of Theatre Beyond Words: a Physical theatre company that specializes in the creation of original works using mask, puppetry, music, and mime.",
" Patterson graduated from L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq in Paris, France, then attended Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, British Columbia for her Bachelor of Arts Degree in English.",
" After graduation, Patterson toured internationally for four years with Canadian Mime Theatre as its first female soloist, writer and director.",
" Currently, specializing in clown, mask, and commedia techniques, she is teaching in the Dramatic Arts Department at Brock University."
],
[
"Brock Sunderland (born Nov. 11, 1979) is the General Manager of the Edmonton Eskimos in the Canadian Football League.",
" He was most recently a Grey Cup-winning Assistant General Manager of the Ottawa Redblacks.",
" Previously, he was a college and pro scout with the New York Jets from 2007 to 2012.",
" He started his pro management career as a regional scout for the Montreal Alouettes in 2004, working his way up to Director of Scouting under Jim Popp.",
" He attended the University of Montana, where he was a kick returner and receiver on the Montana Grizzlies football team."
],
[
"Peter Anthony Brock (born July 14, 1954, Portland, Oregon) was a center and guard who played twelve professional seasons with the National Football League's New England Patriots.",
" Brock attended the University of Colorado.",
" His younger brother Stan played with the Colorado Buffaloes and in the NFL.",
" Pete played against Stan in the Patriots' 38-27 win over the Saints at the Superdome on December 21, 1980."
],
[
"Brock Jackley (born 1947) is an American politician in the state of Washington.",
" He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 2001 to 2003 as a Democrat.",
" He attended the University of Idaho and is a small business owner in Bremerton, Washington.",
" He lives in Manchester, Washington."
],
[
"People v. Turner, formally People of the State of California v. Brock Allen Turner (2015), was a criminal case filed in Santa Clara County Superior Court which convicted Brock Allen Turner of three counts of felony sexual assault.",
" Turner was a student athlete at Stanford University on January 18, 2015, when he sexually penetrated an intoxicated and unconscious 22-year-old woman (later called \"Emily Doe\") with his fingers.",
" Turner was apprehended by two Stanford international students from Sweden, who testified that they intervened because the woman appeared to be unconscious.",
" As they approached, Turner fled.",
" The two men gave chase, apprehending Turner and restraining him until police arrived to take him in custody.",
" The police arrested Turner on Stanford's campus, and booked him into the Santa Clara County jail on suspicion of attempted rape and penetration with a foreign object.",
" He was released the same day after posting $150,000 bail."
],
[
"Jerry Richard Louis Marion (born August 7, 1944) is a former American football wide receiver who played one season with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League.",
" He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the tenth round of the 1966 NFL Draft.",
" He was also drafted in the eleventh round of the 1966 AFL Redshirt Draft by the Boston Patriots of the American Football League.",
" Marion played college football at the University of Wyoming and attended Bakersfield High School in Bakersfield, California.",
" He is the father of NFL player Brock Marion."
],
[
"Belhaven University (\"Belhaven\" or \"BU\") is a private Christian liberal arts university located in Jackson, Mississippi, founded in 1883.",
" The university offers traditional majors, programs of general studies, and pre-professional programs in Christian Ministry, Medicine, Dentistry, Law, and Nursing."
],
[
"Kara Denean Brock (born March 29, 1974) is an American television and film actress, who is perhaps best known for her recurring role as Regina Foster in the television series, \"The Parkers\", where she portrayed a sorority sister nemesis to Kim Parker (Countess Vaughn).",
" She was born in Long Beach, California, but was raised primarily in Kansas City, Missouri.",
" She is the younger sister of the writer/producer Mara Brock Akil.",
" Brock is a graduate of California State University, Los Angeles, where she earned a bachelor's degree in theater arts."
]
]
}
|
5aba0d6455429955dce3edba
|
Who is both a poet and a novelist, Tim O'Brien or Lavinia Greenlaw?
|
Lavinia Greenlaw
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tim O'Brien (author)",
"Lavinia Greenlaw"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lavinia Norcross Dickinson",
"Lavinia Greenlaw",
"Tim O'Brien (author)",
"Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok",
"The Rocky Horror Picture Show",
"Lakdhas Wikkrama Sinha",
"UEA Creative Writing Course",
"Law of the Range",
"House of Splendid Isolation",
"Frances Polidori"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lavinia Norcross Dickinson (February 28, 1833 – August 31, 1899) was the younger sister of American poet Emily Dickinson."
],
[
"Lavinia Greenlaw (born 30 July 1962) is an English poet and novelist.",
" Her most recent work is \"A Double Sorrow: A Version of Troilus and Criseyde\", which was shortlisted for the Costa Poetry Award in 2014."
],
[
"William Timothy \"Tim\" O'Brien (born October 1, 1946) is an American novelist.",
" He best known for his \"The Things They Carried\" (1990), a collection of linked short stories.",
" These semi-autobiographical stories were inspired by O'Brien's experiences in the Vietnam War.",
" In 2010 the \"New York Times\" described O'Brien's book as a Vietnam classic.",
" In addition, he is known for his war novel, \"Going After Cacciato\" (1978), also about wartime Vietnam, and later novels about postwar lives of veterans."
],
[
"Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok (born Surrey, England) is a novelist, the author of numerous books about Judaism and"
],
[
"The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 British-American musical screwball comedy horror film by 20th Century Fox produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman.",
" The screenplay was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien, who appears in the film, which is based on the 1973 musical stage production \"of the same title\", with music, book, and lyrics by O'Brien.",
" The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1970s.",
" Along with O'Brien, the film stars Tim Curry, Susan Sarandon, and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray with cast members from the original Royal Court Theatre, Roxy Theatre, and Belasco Theatre productions."
],
[
"Lakdhas Wikkrama Sinha (Sinhala: ලක්දාස් වික්රමසිංහ, 1941–1978) was a Sri Lankan poet who wrote in English and Sinhala.",
" He was educated at St Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia, Sri Lanka, and studied law before becoming an English teacher.",
" His interest in Sinhala literature led him to experiment with methods of fusing Western and South Asian traditions creatively in his own writing."
],
[
"The course is split into four strands: Prose, Creative Non-Fiction, Poetry and Scriptwriting (which is Skillset accredited).",
" All four result in an M.A. qualification upon successful completion of the course.",
" The Course Directors are currently Andrew Cowan, Kathryn Hughes, Lavinia Greenlaw and Val Taylor respectively.",
" Course tutors include Amit Chaudhuri, Trezza Azzopardi, Giles Foden, Tobias Jones, James Lasdun, Jean McNeil, Margaret Atwood and George Szirtes."
],
[
"Law of the Range is a 1941 American film directed by Ray Taylor using a screenplay by Sherman L. Lowe which is based on a story by Charles E. Barnes.",
" The film starred Johnny Mack Brown as Steve Howard, Fuzzy Knight as Chap, Nell O'Day as Mary O'Brien, Riley Hill as The Wolverine Kid, Janet Warren as Virginia O'Brien, Pat O'Malley as Mr. Howard, Hal Taliaferro as Tim O'Brien, Charles King as Henchman Walt, Ethan Laidlaw as Henchman Jeff Hobart, Jack Rockwell as Sheriff Henderson, Al Bridge as Jamison, Jerome Harte as Henchman Kurt, and Terry Frost as Sam Emery."
],
[
"House of Splendid Isolation is a 1994 novel by Irish novelist Edna O'Brien.",
" The novel depicts the relations of an Irish Republican Army terrorist and his hostage, an elderly woman.",
" The novel blends an attempt at thriller, with O'Brien's deep exploration of Irish society.",
" Reception of the novel was not very good, especially in comparison to O'Brien's previous novels."
],
[
"Frances Mary Lavinia Polidori, \"later\" Rossetti (27 April 1800 – 8 April 1886), is noted for her family connections rather than in her own right; in particular, two of her children were co-founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, and another became a famous poet."
]
]
}
|
5abaadee55429955dce3eec8
|
Which Soviet revolutionary and political leader created the Order of Maternal Glory?
|
Joseph Stalin
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Order of Maternal Glory",
"Joseph Stalin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Joseph Stalin",
"Kalinino, Azerbaijan",
"Soviet Revolutionary Communists (Bolsheviks)",
"150 000 000",
"Nothing for Us Here",
"Vasyl' Shakhrai",
"Jaan Anvelt",
"Nikolai Gikalo",
"Order of Maternal Glory",
"Meshadi Azizbekov"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian-born Soviet revolutionary and political leader.",
" Governing the Soviet Union as its dictator from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953, he served as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 and as Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1953.",
" Ideologically a Marxist and a Leninist, Stalin helped to formalise these ideas as Marxism–Leninism while his own policies became known as Stalinism."
],
[
"Kalinino is a village in the Goygol Rayon of Azerbaijan.",
" It is named after Mikhail Kalinin, a Soviet revolutionary and a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union."
],
[
"Soviet Revolutionary Communists (Bolsheviks) was an early anti-revisionist movement claimed to be an underground political outfit in the Soviet Union which criticized the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev as revisionist.",
" It upheld the legacy of Joseph Stalin and accused the post-Stalin Soviet leadership of deviating from the socialist path.",
" It represented the line taken by the People's Republic of China and People's Republic of Albania after the Sino-Soviet Split.",
" Little is known about the group."
],
[
"150 000 000 (in Russian: Sto pyatdesyat millionov) is a poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in 1919–1920 and first published in April 1921 by GIZ (Gosizdat) Publishers, originally anonymously.",
" The poem, hailing the 150-million-strong Russian people's mission in starting the world revolution (represented here as an allegorical battle of Russian Ivan and the American president Woodrow Wilson, the embodiment of the capitalist evil) failed to impress the Soviet revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin who apparently saw in it little but a pretentious Futuristic experiment."
],
[
"Nothing for Us Here is the debut EP by the American rock band Cult Leader.",
" The EP was released on April 15, 2014 through Deathwish Inc. Cult Leader created \"Nothing for Us Here\" in about a week and were planning on self-releasing it.",
" After sending a copy to their friend Jacob Bannon of Converge to see what he thought of it, Bannon suggested releasing the EP through his own label, Deathwish.",
" The title of the EP has a few different meanings for Cult Leader.",
" Vocalist Anthony Lucero said one meaning is about the end of his previous band Gaza and how \"everything we worked for was just falling apart,\" and it's also a reference to \"the breath of the death: the moment when there's no more life left in you and you have to face oblivion.\"",
" Lucero also created the album's artwork."
],
[
"Vasyl' Shakhrai (February 11, 1888 – 1919) was a Ukrainian political activist and Soviet revolutionary during the Russian Revolution.",
" He was а founder of what came to be called National Communism"
],
[
"Jaan Anvelt (in Russian Ян Анвельт, also known by the pseudonyms Eessaare Aadu, Jaan Holm, Jaan Hulmu, Kaarel Maatamees, Onkel Kaak or Н.",
" Альтъ; 18 April 1884 – 11 December 1937), was a Soviet revolutionary, leader of the Communist Party of Estonia, the first Premier of Soviet Estonia, and the Chairman of the Council of The Commune of the Working People of Estonia (Estonian \"Eesti Töörahva Kommuun\").",
" Imprisoned during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge in 1937, he died from the injuries sustained during a beating by Aleksandr Langfang while in NKVD custody."
],
[
"Nikolay Fyodorovich Gikalo (Russian: Николай Фёдорович Гикало ; born March 8, 1897, Odessa, Kherson Governorate – April 25, 1938) was a Soviet revolutionary and statesman.",
" From 1915 he served in the Russian Imperial Army, in 1917 he joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).",
" He commanded the Red Army in the fight against the White Army in the Northern Caucasus.",
" He was first secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party from 1929 to August 1930, first secretary of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR from April 1929 to June 11, 1929 and first secretary of the Communist Party of the Belorussian SSR from January 18, 1932, to March 18, 1937.",
" During the Great Purge, Gikalo was arrested, accused of plotting against the Soviet state, sentenced to death and executed on April 25, 1938.",
" He was exonerated posthumously in 1955."
],
[
"The Order of Maternal Glory (Russian: \"Орден \"Материнская слава\"\") was a Soviet civilian award created on 8 July 1944 by Joseph Stalin and established with a decision of the Presidium of Supreme Soviet of the USSR."
],
[
"Meshadi Aziz-bey oghlu Azizbekov, also spelled Azizbeyov (Azerbaijani: \"Məşədi Əziz bəy oğlu Əzizbəyov\" ; Russian: Мешади Азиз-бек оглы Азизбеков ; January 6, 1876 - September 20, 1918) was a Soviet revolutionary of Azerbaijani origin, leader of the revolutionary movement in Azerbaijan, one of the first Azeri Marxists, Provincial Commissioner and Deputy People's Commissar of Internal Affairs, gubernial commissar for Baku.",
" He was one of the 26 Baku Commissars."
]
]
}
|
5a73d40b554299623ed4ac64
|
Who wrote the title song for an album by Audra McDonald and was born in 1964?
|
Adam Guettel
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"How Glory Goes",
"How Glory Goes",
"Adam Guettel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Auberge (album)",
"Audra McDonald",
"Delirious (David Guetta song)",
"The Wonder of Christmas",
"Ben Moore (composer)",
"Adam Guettel",
"The Sentimental Chord",
"I Like It Like That (album)",
"The High and the Mighty (film)",
"How Glory Goes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Auberge (a French word meaning \"inn\") is the eleventh studio album by Chris Rea, released in 1991.",
" The album, as well as the title song, was mostly notable for the association of the Caterham Super Seven that he owned, in which he called it the \"Blue Seven\".",
" That car appeared on the album cover, illustrated in oil by renowned motoring artist Alan Fearnley.",
" The album makes several references to the car over several tracks, as well on the video of the title song, and its cover illustration was used for its adverts.",
" In 2005, Rea sold the car in an auction.",
" \"Auberge\" was a #1 album in the UK in 1991.",
" The title track also gave Rea one of his biggest chart hits, reaching #16 in the UK charts.",
" Other songs released as singles were \"Heaven\", \"Looking For The Summer\" and \"Winter Song\".",
" Another song, \"And You My Love\", although not released as a single, has become a firm favourite among his fans and is regularly performed at live concerts."
],
[
"Audra Ann McDonald (born July 3, 1970) is an American actress and singer.",
" She has appeared on the stage in both musicals and dramas such as \"Ragtime\", \"A Raisin in the Sun\" and \"Porgy and Bess\".",
" With her full lyric soprano voice, she maintains an active concert and recording career performing song cycles and operas as well as in concerts throughout the U.S.",
" She has won six Tony Awards, more performance wins than any other actor, and is the only person to win all four acting categories.",
" She starred as Dr. Naomi Bennett on the ABC television drama \"Private Practice\"."
],
[
"\"Delirious\" is a house song performed by French DJ David Guetta and Tara McDonald (McDonald also co wrote the song) for Guetta's third studio album, \"Pop Life\".",
" The song was released as the album's fourth single on January 31, 2008.",
" Several remixes of the song, including mixes by Fred Rister, Marc Mysterio, Laidback Luke, and Arno Cost and Norman Doray were released.",
" A video clip for the song was filmed by Denys Thibaut in Montreal, featuring David Guetta and Tara McDonald, picturing an executive assistant (Kelly Thiebaud) throwing paint all over her boss's office."
],
[
"The Wonder of Christmas was recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's 2001-2005 Christmas shows in the LDS Conference Center with special guests Angela Lansbury, Bryn Terfel, Audra McDonald, Frederica von Stade, Renée Fleming, and Walter Cronkite.",
" The album was released in 2006."
],
[
"Ben Moore (born January 2, 1960) is an American composer whose works include art song, musical theatre, cabaret, chamber music, choral music and opera.",
" His songs have been recorded by Deborah Voigt, Susan Graham Nathan Gunn and Lawrence Brownlee on the EMI, SonyBMG, Warner Classics and Opus Arte labels.",
" Other singers who have performed his music include Frederica von Stade, Jerry Hadley, Robert White, and Audra McDonald.",
" \"Ben Moore – 14 songs\" was published by G. Schirmer in 2006.",
" The Metropolitan Opera's farewell gala for Joseph Volpe, broadcast nationally on PBS in 2006, featured two of his operatic parody songs.",
" His song cycles include \"So Free Am I\" commissioned by the Marilyn Horne Foundation, \"Ode to a Nightingale\" and \"Dear Theo\".",
" Moore wrote the score for the opera \"Enemies, a Love Story\" which premiered at Palm Beach Opera in February, 2015, and for \"Odyssey\", commissioned by the Glimmerglass Festival."
],
[
"Adam Guettel ( ; born December 16, 1964) is an American composer-lyricist of musical theater and opera.",
" The grandson of musical theatre composer Richard Rodgers, he is best known for the musical \"The Light in the Piazza\", for which he won two Tony Awards, for Best Score and Best Orchestrations, and two Drama Desk Awards, for Best Music and Best Orchestrations."
],
[
"The Sentimental Chord is the fourth Korean studio album by SG Wannabe.",
" Again, they amazed the audience with their new title song \"Arirang\" (\"아리랑\"), which had the classic instruments of Korea playing as the background music.",
" With the release of their 4th album and their title song, they went as the #1 in the Bugs Chart as well as the Korea monthly chart.",
" The album was also number one on the \"Top 20 Album Sales (May 2007)\" with 44,618 copies sold in May and 125,450 sold altogether.",
" So far, the album has sold 199,319 copies including both CD and digital disc sales."
],
[
"I Like It Like That is an album by Motown group the Miracles, compiled for the UK market and released on the UK Tamla-Motown label (TML11003) as one of its initial group of six albums in March 1965 (there was no equivalent album to this in the USA).",
" Known as the Miracles' \"forgotten album\", few people, outside of Motown insiders, hard-core Miracles fans, and collectors, remember that it had even existed.",
" This album featured a combination of several new-for-1964 songs along with previously-issued material from the group's album from the year before, \"The Miracles Doin' Mickey's Monkey\".",
" New for 1964 songs included \"I Like It Like That\" (the Top 30 title song), the Bobby Rogers-led flip side \"You're So Fine and Sweet,\"(this is the \"only\" original Miracles studio album that has that song), \"That's What Love Is Made Of\" (another 1964 hit) that the group performed on the American International Pictures release, the T.A.M.I. Show that year, and \"Would I Love You\", a song that became a popular regional hit tune for the group in Pennsylvania and The Midwest.",
" The album also featured a Claudette Robinson-led cover version of the Orlons' #2 Pop smash, \"The Wah Watusi\".",
" (Claudette is also featured with the rest of the group on the album's cover), and the group's 1963 Top 40 Hit, \"I Gotta Dance to Keep From Crying\".",
" Several of the group's other 1964 songs, including the chart hits \"(You Can't Let the Boy Overpower) The Man in You\", \"Come On Do the Jerk\", and its \"B\" side, \"Baby Don't You Go\", were not included.",
" The new 1964 recordings \"I Like It Like That\", \"Would I love You\" and \"That's What Love Is Made Of\" were included on the only US Miracles 1964 album release \"Miracles Greatest Hits From The Beginning\" which was the first double album released by Motown Records."
],
[
"The High and the Mighty is a 1954 \"WarnerColor\" American \"disaster\" film in CinemaScope directed by William A. Wellman and written by Ernest K. Gann who also wrote the 1953 novel on which his screenplay was based.",
" The film's cast was headlined by John Wayne, who was also the project's co-producer.",
" Composer Dimitri Tiomkin won an Academy Award for his original score while his title song for the film also was nominated for an Oscar (although the title song did not actually appear in release prints nor in the recent restoration of the film).",
" The film received mostly positive reviews and grossed $8.5 million in its theatrical release.",
" The supporting cast includes Claire Trevor, Laraine Day, Robert Stack, Jan Sterling, Phil Harris and Robert Newton."
],
[
"How Glory Goes is the second album from Audra McDonald, released in 2000.",
" Unlike her debut album \"Way Back to Paradise\", which featured songs from younger composers, this album contains a mixture of new and old songs, mostly from musical theatre.",
" Five of the songs were written by Harold Arlen, and two by Adam Guettel, including the title track."
]
]
}
|
5abeb1a45542990832d3a0b4
|
For which invention are both Christian Friedrich Schönbein, a the German-Swiss chemist and William Robert Grove, the Welsh judge and physical scientist given credit?
|
fuel cell
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Christian Friedrich Schönbein",
"William Robert Grove",
"William Robert Grove"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Yards from scrimmage",
"Wilhelm Weith",
"United States hydrogen policy",
"Grove cell",
"All-purpose yardage",
"Pompejus Bolley",
"Christian Friedrich Schönbein",
"Explosions-Polka",
"William Robert Grove",
"Rudolf Christian Böttger"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yards from scrimmage is an American football and Canadian football statistical measure.",
" In the game of football, progress is measured by advancing the football towards the opposing team's goal line.",
" Progress can be made during play by the offensive team by advancing the ball from the point of progress at the start of play known as the line of scrimmage.",
" When the offensive team advances the ball by rushing the football, the player who carries the ball is given credit for the difference in progress measured in rushing yards.",
" When the offensive team advances the ball by pass reception, the player who catches the reception is given credit for the difference in progress measured in reception yards.",
" Although the ball may also be advanced by penalty these yards are not considered yards from scrimmage.",
" Progress lost via quarterback sacks are classified variously by league of play with rules having changed over time within some leagues.",
" The total of rushing yards and receiving yards is known as yards from scrimmage.",
" This definition of yardage differs from total offense which gives credit for passing yardage to the person throwing the football rather than receiving the football."
],
[
"Wilhelm Weith (9 May 1846, in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe – 29 November 1881, in Ajaccio) was a German-Swiss chemist."
],
[
"The principle of a fuel cell was discovered by Christian Friedrich Schönbein in 1838, and the first fuel cell was constructed by Sir William Robert Grove in 1839.",
" The fuel cells made at this time were most similar to today's phosphoric acid fuel cells.",
" Most hydrogen fuel cells today are of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) type.",
" A PEM converts the chemical energy released during the electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen into electrical energy.",
" The Energy Policy Act of 1992 was the first national legislation that called for large-scale hydrogen research.",
" A five-year program was conducted that investigated the production of hydrogen from renewable energy sources and the feasibility of existing natural gas pipelines to carry hydrogen.",
" It also called for the research into hydrogen storage systems for electric vehicles and the development of fuel cells suitable to power an electric motor vehicle."
],
[
"The Grove cell was an early electric primary cell named after its inventor, Welsh physical scientist William Robert Grove, and consisted of a zinc anode in dilute sulfuric acid and a platinum cathode in concentrated nitric acid, the two separated by a porous ceramic pot."
],
[
"All-purpose yards or all-purpose yardage is an American football and Canadian football statistical measure.",
" It is virtually the same as the statistic that some football leagues refer to as combined net yards.",
" In the game of football, progress is measured by advancing the football towards the opposing team's goal line.",
" Progress can be made during play by the offensive team by advancing the ball from its point of progress at the start of play known as the line of scrimmage or by the defensive team after taking possession of the football via a change of possession (such as punt, kickoff, interception, punt block, blocked kick or fumble).",
" When the offensive team advances the ball by rushing the football, the player who carries the ball is given credit for the difference in progress measured in rushing yards.",
" When the offensive team advances the ball by pass reception, the player who catches the reception is given credit for the difference in progress measured in reception yards.",
" Although the ball may also be advanced by penalty, these yards are not considered all-purpose yards.",
" Progress lost via quarterback sacks is classified variously.",
" Thus, all-purpose yards is a combined total of rushing yards, receiving yards, and all forms of return yards only.",
" Some sources do not specify which types of return yards count toward this total because the most common forms of return yards are kick and punt return yards."
],
[
"Pompejus Alexander Bolley (7 May 1812 in Heidelberg – 3 August 1870 in Zürich) was a German-Swiss chemist known for his work in dye chemistry."
],
[
"Christian Friedrich Schönbein (18 October 1799 – 29 August 1868) was a German-Swiss chemist who is best known for inventing the fuel cell (1838) at the same time as William Robert Grove, Robert Cumming and his discoveries of guncotton and ozone."
],
[
"Explosions-Polka, op.",
" 43, is a polka written by Johann Strauss II in 1847.",
" The title was inspired by a discovery of guncotton or nitrocellulose by German scientist Christian Friedrich Schönbein in 1840.",
" The Viennese press eagerly reported this discovery many years later in 1846, describing many products that can then be made 'explosive'."
],
[
"Sir William Robert Grove, PC, FRS FRSE (11 July 1811 – 1 August 1896) was a Welsh judge and physical scientist.",
" He anticipated the general theory of the conservation of energy, and was a pioneer of fuel cell technology.",
" He invented the Grove voltaic cell."
],
[
"Böttger was born in Aschersleben, Germany in 1806.",
" After attending the primary school there he joined the school of the Franksche Stiftung in Halle an der Saale at the age of eleven.",
" In 1824, Böttger started to study theology, but in parallel also attended the science lectures at the University Halle.",
" The lectures of Johann Salomo Christoph Schweigger had a strong influence on him.",
" Böttger left the university in 1828 and worked as cleric and teacher at different locations.",
" The contact with Schweigger never faded and in 1831 Böttger decided to leave the theology career.",
" He was offered a job at the voluntary association for chemistry in Frankfurt in 1835.",
" His first major work in Frankfurt was the improvement of the electrotyping method for the production of printing plates.",
" Böttger received his PhD from the University of Jena in 1837 and was appointed as full professor in Frankfurt in 1842.",
" Böttger married Christiane Harpke in 1841, and they had eight children.",
" He and Christian Friedrich Schönbein, a German-Swiss chemist, discovered nitrocellulose independently in 1846.",
" Both scientists collaborated to earn money with the invention, but they were not successful.",
" The development of the safety match in 1848 and the synthesis of the first organocopper compound, the explosive copper(I) acetylide CuC in 1859 were examples for his chemistry research.",
" Böttger stayed at the University of Frankfurt am Main for the rest of his life, although he was offered positions at other universities.",
" He died of a liver illness in 1881."
]
]
}
|
5add3aef5542995b365faac9
|
The documentary featuring the Flight director that guided the crew of Apollo 13 was produced what year?
|
2003
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Failure Is Not an Option",
"Failure Is Not an Option",
"Gene Kranz"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lost Moon",
"Gene Kranz",
"Lunar plaque",
"Milton Windler",
"Jay Greene",
"Apollo 13 (film)",
"Houston, we have a problem",
"Glynn Lunney",
"Don Puddy",
"Failure Is Not an Option"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13 (published in paperback as Apollo 13), is a non-fiction book first published in 1994 by astronaut James Lovell and journalist Jeffrey Kluger, about the failed April 1970 Apollo 13 lunar landing mission which Lovell commanded.",
" The book is the basis of the 1995 film adaptation \"Apollo 13\", directed by Ron Howard."
],
[
"Eugene Francis \"Gene\" Kranz (born August 17, 1933) is an American aerospace engineer, retired fighter pilot and a retired NASA Flight Director and manager.",
" Kranz served as a Flight Director, the successor to NASA founding Flight Director Chris Kraft, during the Gemini and Apollo programs, and is best known for his role in directing the successful Mission Control team efforts to save the crew of Apollo 13, which later became the subject story of a major motion picture of the same name, in which he was portrayed by actor Ed Harris, and serving as flight director during the first lunar landing of Apollo 11.",
" He is also noted for his trademark close-cut flattop hairstyle, and the wearing of dapper \"mission\" vests (waistcoats), of different styles and materials made by his wife, Marta Kranz, during missions for which he acted as Flight Director."
],
[
"Stainless steel commemorative plaques measuring 9 by were attached to the ladders on the descent stages of the United States Apollo Lunar Modules flown on lunar landing missions Apollo 11 through Apollo 17, to be left permanently on the lunar surface.",
" The plaques were originally suggested and designed by NASA's head of technical services Jack Kinzler, who oversaw their production.",
" All of the plaques bear facsimiles of the participating astronauts' signatures.",
" For this reason, an extra plaque had to be made for Apollo 13 due to the late replacement of one crewmember.",
" The first (Apollo 11) and last (Apollo 17) plaques bear a facsimile of the signature of Richard Nixon, President of the United States during the landings, along with references to the start and \"completion\" of \"man's\" \"first\" explorations of the Moon and expressions of peace for \"all mankind\".",
" All, except the Apollo 12 plaque (which is also textured differently), bear pictures of the two hemispheres of Earth.",
" Apollo 17's plaque bears a depiction of the lunar globe in addition to the Earth.",
" The plaques used on missions 13 through 16 bear the call-sign of each mission's Lunar Module.",
" All the plaques were left on the Moon, except the two for the aborted Apollo 13 which did not land on the Moon."
],
[
"Milton \"Milt\" Windler is a retired NASA Flight Director.",
" He is best known for his work as one of the four flight directors of Apollo 13 Mission Operations Team, all of whom were awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard M. Nixon for their work in guiding the crippled spacecraft safely back to Earth.",
" Previously a jet fighter pilot, he began working at NASA in 1959 during Project Mercury.",
" Originally working in the recovery division, he was promoted to flight director by Chris Kraft to support Eugene Kranz, who had acquired additional responsibilities in the months following the Apollo 1 fire.",
" Windler also served as flight director for Apollo 8, Apollo 10, Apollo 14, Apollo 15, and all three Skylab missions.",
" Following the conclusion of the Apollo Program, Windler worked in the Space Shuttle Project Office on Remote Manipulator Systems Operations until 1978.",
" He is a recipient of the NASA Exceptional Service Medal."
],
[
"Jay H. Greene is a retired NASA engineer.",
" Between 2000 and 2004, he served as Chief Engineer at Johnson Space Center, where his role consisted primarily of advising the Center Director.",
" He worked as a FIDO flight controller during the Apollo Program and a flight director from 1982 to 1986, most notably as ascent flight director during the Challenger accident in 1986.",
" Greene worked for four years as a manager on the International Space Station project and received several awards for his work including the NASA Distinguished Service Medal.",
" After his retirement in 2004 he served as a part-time consultant on the Exploration Systems Architecture Study.",
" NASA Associate Administrator Rex Geveden described him as \"a famous technical curmudgeon in the Agency.\""
],
[
"Apollo 13 is a 1995 American space adventure docudrama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks, Kevin Bacon, Bill Paxton, Gary Sinise, and Ed Harris.",
" The screenplay by William Broyles, Jr. and Al Reinert, that dramatizes the aborted 1970 Apollo 13 lunar mission, is an adaptation of the book \"Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13\" by astronaut Jim Lovell and Jeffrey Kluger.",
" The film depicts astronauts Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise aboard Apollo 13 for America's third Moon landing mission.",
" En route, an on-board explosion deprives their spacecraft of most of its oxygen supply and electric power, forcing NASA's flight controllers to abort the Moon landing, and turning the mission into a struggle to get the three men home safely."
],
[
"\"Houston, we have a problem\" is a popular but erroneous quote from the radio communications between the Apollo 13 astronaut Jack Swigert and the NASA Mission Control Center (\"Houston\") during the Apollo 13 spaceflight, as the astronauts communicated their discovery of the explosion that crippled their spacecraft.",
" The erroneous wording was popularized by the 1995 film \"Apollo 13\", a dramatization of the Apollo 13 mission, in which actor Tom Hanks, portraying Mission Commander Jim Lovell, uses that wording, which became one of the film's taglines."
],
[
"Glynn Stephen Lunney (born November 27, 1936) is a retired NASA engineer.",
" An employee of NASA since its creation in 1958, Lunney was a flight director during the Gemini and Apollo programs, and was on duty during historic events such as the Apollo 11 lunar ascent and the pivotal hours of the Apollo 13 crisis.",
" At the end of the Apollo program, he became manager of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, the first collaboration in spaceflight between the United States and the Soviet Union.",
" Later, he served as manager of the Space Shuttle program before leaving NASA in 1985 and later becoming a vice president of the United Space Alliance."
],
[
"Donald R. Puddy (May 31, 1937 – November 22, 2004) was a NASA engineer and manager.",
" He joined NASA in 1964, eventually becoming the agency's tenth flight director.",
"His Flight Team colors were Crimson.",
" He served as a flight director during the Apollo 17, Skylab, and Apollo-Soyuz Test Project missions, Skylab, and the first Space Shuttle mission.",
" He earned a number of awards for his service, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal."
],
[
"Failure Is Not an Option is a presentation on the History Channel documenting the United States' space program with insights from the flight engineers, project managers, flight controllers, astronauts, and others involved inside the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.",
" Speakers include Chris Kraft, Gene Kranz, Jim Lovell, Jerry Bostick, Ed Fendell, Gene Cernan, John Llewellen, John Aaron, Glynn Lunney, Wally Schirra, and Gerry Griffin.",
" It takes the viewer from the Launch of Sputnik through the moon missions.",
" It was produced in 2003."
]
]
}
|
5a7246645542990c210a4098
|
When Larry Johnson played for the UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team, in what state was his home team located?
|
Nevada
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"1991–92 Charlotte Hornets season",
"UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2013–14 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team",
"2014–15 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team",
"2009–10 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team",
"2015–16 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team",
"2017–18 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team",
"1990–91 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team",
"UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball",
"2016–17 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team",
"2010–11 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team",
"1991–92 Charlotte Hornets season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2013–14 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The team was coached by Dave Rice, in his third year with the Runnin' Rebels.",
" They played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center on UNLV's main campus in Paradise, Nevada and were a member of the Mountain West Conference.",
" They finished the season 20–13, 10–8 in Mountain West play to finish in a tie for third place.",
" They advanced to the semifinals of the Mountain West Conference Tournament to San Diego State.",
" They did not play in a postseason tournament for the first time since 2009."
],
[
"The 2014–15 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Runnin' Rebels were led by fourth year head coach Dave Rice.",
" They played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center in Paradise, Nevada as members of the Mountain West Conference.",
" They finished the season 18–15, 8–10 in Mountain West play to finish in seventh place.",
" They advanced to the quarterfinals of the Mountain West Tournament where they lost to San Diego State."
],
[
"The 2009–10 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.",
" The team was coached by Lon Kruger, returning for his sixth year with the Runnin' Rebels.",
" They played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center on UNLV's main campus in Paradise, Nevada and are a member of the Mountain West Conference.",
" The Runnin' Rebels finished the season 25–9, 11–5 in MWC play.",
" They advanced to the championship game of the 2010 Mountain West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament before losing to San Diego State.",
" They received an at–large bid to the 2010 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, earning an 8 seed in the Midwest Region, where they lost to 9 seed Northern Iowa in the first round."
],
[
"The 2015–16 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Runnin' Rebels were led by fifth year head coach Dave Rice until he was fired on January 10, 2016.",
" They were then led by interim head coach Todd Simon for the remainder of the season.",
" They played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center in Paradise, Nevada as members of the Mountain West Conference.",
" They finished the season 18–15, 8–10 in Mountain West play to finish in a tie for sixth place.",
" They defeated Air Force to advance to the quarterfinals of the Mountain West Tournament where they lost to Fresno State."
],
[
"The 2017–18 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team will represent the University of Nevada, Las Vegas during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Runnin' Rebels will be led by second-year head coach Marvin Menzies.",
" They will play their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center in Paradise, Nevada as members of the Mountain West Conference."
],
[
"The 1990–91 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in NCAA Division I men's competition in the 1990–91 season.",
" The Runnin' Rebels, coached by Jerry Tarkanian, entered the season as defending national champions and entered the 1991 NCAA tournament unbeaten, but lost in the national semifinal to eventual champions Duke when Anderson Hunt's desperation three in the final seconds bounced off the backboard and into the hands of a Duke player, Bobby Hurley.",
" They had been the last team to finish the regular season unbeaten before St. Joseph's did it in 2004.",
" They were the last team to enter the NCAA tournament unbeaten until Wichita State did it in 2014 and Kentucky in 2015."
],
[
"The UNLV Runnin' Rebels are a NCAA Division I men's basketball team who play at the Thomas & Mack Center in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada, United States.",
" As of 2009, UNLV has the fourth-highest winning percentage (.712) in Division I history, ranking behind Kentucky, North Carolina and Kansas, but ahead of UCLA and Duke.",
" UNLV is 33–19 all-time in the NCAA tournament with a 63.5 winning percentage.",
" In July 2008, ESPNU named the program the eighth most prestigious collegiate basketball program in the nation since the 1984–85 season."
],
[
"The 2016–17 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Runnin' Rebels were led by first-year head coach Marvin Menzies.",
" They played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center in Paradise, Nevada as members of the Mountain West Conference.",
" They finished the season 11–21, 4–14 in Mountain West play to finish in a tie for tenth place.",
" They lost in the first round of the Mountain West Tournament to San Diego State."
],
[
"The 2010–11 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.",
" The team was coached by Lon Kruger, returning for his seventh year with the Runnin' Rebels.",
" They played their home games at the Thomas & Mack Center on UNLV's main campus in Paradise, Nevada and are a member of the Mountain West Conference.",
" They finished the season 24–9, 11–5 in Mountain West play and lost in the semifinals of the 2011 Mountain West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament to San Diego State.",
" They received an at-large bid in the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where they lost in the second round to Illinois."
],
[
"The 1991–92 NBA season was the Charlotte Hornets' fourth season in the National Basketball Association.",
" With the top overall pick in the 1991 NBA draft, the Hornets selected UNLV star Larry Johnson.",
" Under new head coach Allan Bristow, the Hornets would get off to a slow start losing 8 of their first 9 games.",
" At midseason, Rex Chapman was traded to the Washington Bullets as the Hornets would get stronger winning 9 of 13 games in February, on their way to finishing sixth in the Central Division with a record of 31 wins and 51 losses, a five-game improvement over the previous season.",
" Johnson averaged 19.2 points and 11.0 rebounds per game, as he went on to win the 1992 NBA Rookie of the Year Award.",
" Second-year star Kendall Gill led the team in scoring with 20.5 points per game.",
" The Hornets led the NBA in attendance for the third time in four seasons."
]
]
}
|
5adfc55455429906c02daa35
|
What year was the author of the fantasy short story and fairy tail "Dănilă Prepeleac" born?
|
1837
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dănilă Prepeleac",
"Ion Creangă"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fairy Tail: Dragon Cry",
"Fairy Tail",
"Dănilă Prepeleac",
"List of Fairy Tail episodes (season 4)",
"Ion Creangă",
"List of Fairy Tail episodes (season 6)",
"List of Fairy Tail episodes (season 7)",
"Fairy Tail the Movie: Phoenix Priestess",
"List of Fairy Tail episodes (season 2)",
"List of Fairy Tail episodes (season 5)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fairy Tail: Dragon Cry (劇場版 フェアリーテイル -DRAGON CRY- , Gekijōban Fearī Teiru: Doragon Kurai ) is a 2017 Japanese animated fantasy action film based on the shōnen manga and anime series \"Fairy Tail\" by Hiro Mashima.",
" It is directed by Tatsuma Minamikawa based on a screenplay by Shōji Yonemura, both of whom worked on the anime series.",
" Mashima is involved as executive producer and storyboard artist."
],
[
"Fairy Tail (Japanese: フェアリーテイル , Hepburn: Fearī Teiru ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima.",
" It has been serialized in \"Weekly Shōnen Magazine\" since August 2, 2006, with the individual chapters collected and published into 63 \"tankōbon\" volumes by Kodansha as of December 26, 2017.",
" The story follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel, a teenage wizard (魔導士 , madōshi ) who is a member of the popular wizards' guild Fairy Tail, as he searches for the dragon Igneel."
],
[
"\"Dănilă Prepeleac\" (] ; occasionally translated as \"Danilo the Pole\", \"Dănilă Haystack-Peg\" or \"Danillo Nonsuch\") is an 1876 fantasy short story and fairy tale by Romanian author Ion Creangă, with a theme echoing influences from local folklore.",
" The narrative is structured around two accounts.",
" In the first part, the eponymous peasant hero, shown to be poor, lazy and idiotic, exposes his incompetence and lack of foresight by becoming in involved in a cycle of barters, which results in him exchanging a pair of oxen for an empty bag.",
" The second portion of the text shows Dănilă's adventures inside a forest, where he decides to become a hermit, unwitting that the land is inhabited by an army of devils.",
" Confronted by the latter, he survives a set of challenges by outsmarting his adversaries, and, although losing one eye to demonic curses, he becomes the recipient of a large fortune awarded by Satan himself."
],
[
"The fourth season of the \"Fairy Tail\" anime series was directed by Shinji Ishihira and produced by A-1 Pictures and Satelight.",
" Like the rest of the series, it follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel and Lucy Heartfilia of the fictional guild, Fairy Tail.",
" It continues the story arc \"Tenrōjima-hen\" (天狼島編, lit.",
" \"Sirius Island Arc\") from season 3, where Fairy Tail's S-Class examination on Sirius Island is interrupted by the arrival of Grimoire Heart, who attempt to retrieve the dark wizard Zeref living on the island."
],
[
"Ion Creangă (] ; also known as Nică al lui Ștefan a Petrei, Ion Torcălău and Ioan Ștefănescu; March 1, 1837 – December 31, 1889) was a Moldavian, later Romanian writer, raconteur and schoolteacher.",
" A main figure in 19th century Romanian literature, he is best known for his \"Childhood Memories\" volume, his novellas and short stories, and his many anecdotes. Creangă's main contribution to fantasy and children's literature includes narratives structured around eponymous protagonists (\"Harap Alb\", \"Ivan Turbincă\", \"Dănilă Prepeleac\", \"Stan Pățitul\"), as well as fairy tales indebted to conventional forms (\"The Story of the Pig\", \"The Goat and Her Three Kids\", \"The Mother with Three Daughters-in-Law\", \"The Old Man's Daughter and the Old Woman's Daughter\").",
" Widely seen as masterpieces of the Romanian language and local humor, his writings occupy the middle ground between a collection of folkloric sources and an original contribution to a literary realism of rural inspiration.",
" They are accompanied by a set of contributions to erotic literature, collectively known as his \"corrosives\"."
],
[
"The sixth season of the \"Fairy Tail\" anime series was directed by Shinji Ishihira and produced by A-1 Pictures and Satelight.",
" Like the rest of the series, it follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel and Lucy Heartfilia of the fictional guild, Fairy Tail.",
" It contains a single story arc, titled \"Dai Matō Enbu\" (大魔闘演武, lit \"Grand Magic Games\") , which adapts material from the beginning of the 31st through the ending of the 35th volumes of Hiro Mashima's \"Fairy Tail\" manga over 24 episodes.",
" Focusing on Natsu and the others who were frozen in time for seven years on Tenrou Island, the members return to Magnolia and discover that Saber Tooth is the strongest guild in the Fiore Kingdom.",
" Having become the weakest guild during the absence of its core members, Fairy Tail decides to enter the Grand Magic Games, an annual competition to decide Fiore's strongest guild."
],
[
"The seventh season of the \"Fairy Tail\" anime series is directed by Shinji Ishihira and produced by A-1 Pictures and Bridge.",
" Like the rest of the series, it follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel and Lucy Heartfilia of the fictional guild, Fairy Tail.",
" The season contains three story arcs.",
" The first 27 episodes continue the \"Grand Magic Games\" (大魔闘演武編 , Dai Matō Enbu-hen ) arc, which adapts material from the beginning of the 36th to the middle of the 40th volume of the \"Fairy Tail\" manga by Hiro Mashima.",
" Focusing on Natsu and the others who have been frozen in time for seven years on Sirius Island, the members continue to participate in the Grand Magic Games, an annual competition to decide Fiore's strongest guild.",
" However, they encounter a conspiracy involving the Eclipse Project and the imminent destruction of the Fiore Kingdom.",
" The next 24 episodes form an original storyline called \"Eclipse Celestial Spirits\" (日蝕星霊編 , Nisshoku Seirei-hen ) , in which the twelve celestial spirits of the Zodiac rebel against their owners Lucy and Yukino after being transformed by the black magic gate Eclipse.",
" The third arc is \"Tartaros\" (<ruby ><rb>冥府の門</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >タルタロス</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> 編 , Tarutarosu-hen ) , which adapts material from the rest of the manga's 40th volume to the middle of the 49th volume.",
" The arc depicts Fairy Tail's battle with a dark guild of Zeref's demons who aim to resurrect their master and Zeref's ultimate creation, E.N.D."
],
[
"Fairy Tail the Movie: Phoenix Priestess (Japanese: 劇場版 フェアリーテイル 鳳凰の巫女 , Hepburn: Gekijōban Fearī Teiru: Hōō no Miko ) is a 2012 Japanese animated fantasy action film based on the shōnen manga and anime series \"Fairy Tail\" by Hiro Mashima.",
" It was directed by Masaya Fujimori, and its screenplay was written by anime staff writer Masashi Sogo, while Mashima was involved as the film's story planner and character designer.",
" Tetsuya Kakihara, Aya Hirano, Rie Kugimiya, Yuichi Nakamura, Sayaka Ōhara, Satomi Satō, and Yui Horie reprise their character roles from the anime series.",
" The film also features Aya Endō as the titular priestess Éclair, and Mika Kanai as her birdlike companion Momon.",
" The film was released in Japan on August 18, 2012, and on Blu-ray and DVD in North America on December 10, 2013."
],
[
"The second season of the \"Fairy Tail\" anime series was directed by Shinji Ishihira and produced by A-1 Pictures and Satelight.",
" Like the rest of the series, it follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel and Lucy Heartfilia of the magical guild, Fairy Tail.",
" The series contains two story arcs.",
" The first 20 episodes make up the \"Nirvana\" (ニルヴァーナ , Niruvāna ) arc, which adapts Hiro Mashima's \"Fairy Tail\" manga from shortly after the beginning of the 16th through the middle of the 20th volume.",
" The arc focuses on Fairy Tail's alliance with other guilds to take down the dark guild Oración Seis, aided by the Dragon Slayer Wendy Marvell and a reformed Jellal Fernandez.",
" The last four episodes form the self-contained \"Daphne\" (ダフネ , Dafune ) arc, where Gray Fullbuster seemingly betrays the guild and helps Daphne, a deranged wizard, capture Natsu to power an artificial dragon."
],
[
"The fifth season of the \"Fairy Tail\" anime series is directed by Shinji Ishihira and produced by A-1 Pictures and Bridge.",
" Like the rest of the series, it follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel and Lucy Heartfilia of the fictional guild, Fairy Tail.",
" Instead of adapting part of Hiro Mashima's \"Fairy Tail\" manga, it features a completely original, self-contained story arc called \"Key of the Starry Heavens\" (星空の鍵編 , Hoshizora no Kagi-hen ) , and focus on Natsu and the members of Fairy Tail as they meet a relative of the Heartfilias', and face a religious sect of warriors and a revived Oración Seis as they try to find the parts to an ancient doomsday weapon."
]
]
}
|
5ac0e734554299294b219051
|
Bui National Park will be partly inundated by the reservoir of the hydroelectric project that is of what power?
|
400 MW
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bui National Park",
"Bui Dam"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Monasavu Dam",
"Budhigandaki Hydroelectric Project",
"Cushman Dam No. 1",
"Bui Dam",
"Bui National Park",
"Koyna Hydroelectric Project",
"Bhavani Kattalai Hydroelectric Project",
"Nelson River Hydroelectric Project",
"Raystown Lake",
"Koyna River"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Monasavu Dam is a rock-fill embankment dam on the Nanuku River about 60 km northwest of Suva in Naitasiri Province, Fiji.",
" It is located just above the Monasavu Falls and is both the tallest and largest dam, which also withholds the largest reservoir in the country.",
" The primary purpose of the dam is to produce hydroelectric power and it supports an 80 MW power station.",
" To offset fossil fuel imports for power production on the island, the Monasavu-Wailoa Hydroelectric Project was authorized by the Fiji Electricity Authority in 1977 and construction began in May 1978.",
" The dam was complete and power station commissioned in 1983.",
" About US$15 million of the project's total US$234 million cost was supplied by the World Bank, the rest by the host government and loans."
],
[
"The Budhi Gandaki Hydroelectric is a proposed hydroelectric project.",
" Development by Nepal Electricity Authority.",
" the extent of the area that will be inundated by the reservoir of the planned 1,200 MW project and the place where the people living there will be relocated.",
" The project is expected to displace 45,000 people."
],
[
"Cushman Dam No. 1 is a hydroelectric dam on the North Fork of the Skokomish River in Mason County, Washington, which impounded and enlarged the formerly natural Lake Cushman.",
" It was built by Tacoma City Light (now Tacoma Power) in 1924-1926.",
" Tacoma's demand for electricity grew rapidly after World War I.",
" Tacoma City Light’s Nisqually River Hydroelectric Project, built in 1912, could not meet the demand and the utility decided to build a new hydroelectric project on the North Fork Skokomish River.",
" The dam and powerhouse first began to deliver electricity on February 12, 1926."
],
[
"The Bui Dam is a 400 MW hydroelectric project in Ghana.",
" It is built on the Black Volta river at the Bui Gorge, at the southern end of Bui National Park.",
" The project is a collaboration between the government of Ghana and Sino Hydro, a Chinese construction company.",
" Construction on the main dam began in December 2009.",
" Its first generator was commissioned on 3 May 2013, and the dam was inaugurated in December of the same year."
],
[
"The Bui National Park is found in Ghana.",
" It was established in 1971.",
" This site is 1820 km².",
" The reserve is notable for its Hippopotamus population in the Black Volta.",
" The endangered black and white colobus monkey and a variety of antelopes and birds are also present.",
" Part of the park will be inundated by the reservoir of the Bui Dam, which has been under construction since 2009.",
" The filling of the reservoir is expected to begin in 2011."
],
[
"The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric power plant in India.",
" It is a complex project with four dams including the largest dam on the Koyna River, Maharashtra hence the name Koyna Hydroelectric Project.",
" The project site is in Satara district near Patan."
],
[
"Bhavani Kattalai Hydroelectric Project is a hydropower generation project in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.",
" It is a 90MW power generation project constructed across the Kaveri River.",
" The project area is in the downstream of Lower Mettur Hydroelectric Project.",
" This project consists of three power plants which are located between Bhavani and Pasur, Erode.",
" This hydropower generation project is owned by Government of Tamil Nadu and operated by TANGEDCO."
],
[
"The Nelson River Hydroelectric Project refers to the construction of a series of dams and hydroelectric power plants on the Nelson River in Northern Manitoba, Canada.",
" The project began to take shape in the late 1950s, with the planning and construction of the Kelsey dam and hydroelectric power station, and later was expanded to include the diversion of the upper Churchill River into the Nelson River and the transformation of Lake Winnipeg, the world's 11th largest freshwater lake, into a hydroelectric reservoir.",
" The project is owned and operated by Manitoba Hydro, the electrical utility in the province."
],
[
"Raystown Lake is a reservoir in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania.",
" It is the largest lake that is entirely within Pennsylvania.",
" The original lake was built by the Simpson family of Huntingdon as a hydroelectric project.",
" The current 8300 acre Raystown Lake was completed in 1973 by the Army Corps of Engineers.",
" Raystown is around 190 ft deep in the deepest area near the dam.",
" The lake was created primarily to control floods, provide electricity, and support recreational activities.",
" Allegheny Electric Cooperative operates the Raystown Hydroelectric Project and William F. Matson Generating Station at the Raystown Dam, a 21 MW, two-unit hydroelectric project."
],
[
"The Koyna River is a tributary of the Krishna River which originates in Mahableshwar, Satara district, western Maharashtra, India.",
" It rises near Mahableshwar, a famous hill station in the Western Ghats.",
" Unlike most of the other rivers in Maharashtra which flow East-West direction, the Koyna river flows in North-South direction.",
" The Koyna River is famous for the Koyna Dam and the Koyna Hydroelectric Project.",
" Today the Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric project in India.",
" The reservoir – Shivasagar Lake, is a huge lake of 50 km in length."
]
]
}
|
5a7a9d8d55429941d65f26f7
|
American heavy metal band Metallica released the song co-written by Kirk Hammett in which album that had five singles?
|
Metallica
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Enter Sandman",
"Enter Sandman",
"Metallica (album)"
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"sent_id": [
0,
3,
2
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|
{
"title": [
"Fuel (song)",
"List of songs performed live by Metallica",
"Kirk Hammett",
"Hardwired... to Self-Destruct",
"Metallica",
"Metallica discography",
"Damage, Inc. Tour",
"Metallica (album)",
"List of songs recorded by Metallica",
"Enter Sandman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Fuel\" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica.",
" The song was written by James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, and Kirk Hammett, and was released as the third single from their seventh album, \"Reload\".",
" Metallica have frequently played the song in concert over the years, including the 1999 live album \"S&M\" with Michael Kamen conducting the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra.",
" Fuel was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 1999 but lost to Jimmy Page and Robert Plant for the song \"Most High\"."
],
[
"Metallica is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.",
" The band was founded in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and vocalist and rhythm guitarist James Hetfield, alongside lead guitarist Dave Mustaine and bassist Ron McGovney.",
" Mustaine and McGovney were later replaced by Kirk Hammett and Cliff Burton, respectively.",
" Burton died in 1986 and was replaced by Jason Newsted, who remained in the band until 2001, before Robert Trujillo joined.",
" Since its first live concert on March 14, 1982, Metallica has played 2,012 official shows.",
" As of their show on September 16, 2017, the band has performed 164 songs and medleys live."
],
[
"Kirk Lee Hammett (born November 18, 1962) is an American musician who has been lead guitarist and a contributing songwriter for the heavy metal band Metallica since 1983.",
" Before joining Metallica he formed and named the band Exodus.",
" In 2003, Hammett was ranked 11th on \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.",
" In 2009, Hammett was ranked number 15 in Joel McIver's book \"The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists\"."
],
[
"Hardwired... to Self-Destruct is the tenth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released as a double album on November 18, 2016 by their vanity label Blackened Recordings.",
" It is their first studio album in eight years following \"Death Magnetic\" (2008), marking the longest gap between two studio albums in the band's career.",
" It is also their first studio album not to feature songwriting credits from lead guitarist Kirk Hammett since he joined the band in 1983, and their first studio album released through Blackened.",
" \"Hardwired... to Self-Destruct\" was produced by Greg Fidelman, who engineered and mixed \"Death Magnetic\".",
" The album was Metallica's sixth consecutive studio album to debut at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, selling 291,000 album-equivalent units in its first week, and topping the charts in 57 countries.",
" Having this album number one marked the second time in history that any band of any genre, along with Dave Matthews Band, would have six consecutive albums debut at number one.",
" The album has sold over three million copies worldwide, and critical reception of the album was mostly positive."
],
[
"Metallica is an American heavy metal band based in San Rafael, California.",
" The band was formed in 1981 in Los Angeles when vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield responded to an advertisement posted by drummer Lars Ulrich in a local newspaper.",
" Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett, and bassist Robert Trujillo.",
" Guitarist Dave Mustaine (who went on to form Megadeth) and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton, and Jason Newsted are also former members of the band."
],
[
"The following is the discography of Metallica, a Los Angeles-based metal band formed in 1981 by James Hetfield (lead vocals, rhythm guitar) and Lars Ulrich (drums).",
" After several bassist and lead guitarist changes, the band settled on Cliff Burton and Kirk Hammett, respectively.",
" Metallica started playing locally, releasing their first widely circulated demo, \"No Life 'til Leather\", in 1982.",
" The demo caught the attention of Johny Zazula, who signed Metallica to Megaforce Records.",
" The band released \"Kill 'Em All\" in 1983, and the following year they released \"Ride the Lightning\".",
" After \"Ride the Lightning\" was released, Metallica left Megaforce and signed to Elektra Records.",
" In March 1986, the band released its third studio album, \"Master of Puppets\", which was Metallica's first album to be certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
" While promoting the album, Burton was killed in a bus accident.",
" Jason Newsted was hired as a replacement.",
" The band's first release to feature the new member was \",\" and then followed by \"...And Justice for All\" in August 1988, which peaked at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200."
],
[
"The Damage, Inc.",
" Tour was a concert tour by American thrash metal band Metallica in support of the band's third studio album, \"Master of Puppets\".",
" The name of the tour is taken from the last song on the album.",
" It began on March 27, 1986 and ended on February 13, 1987.",
" Metallica supported Ozzy Osbourne from March to August, headlined a string of U.S. dates between May 23 and June 7 with Armored Saint, and were the main act throughout the fall and winter with support from Anthrax and Metal Church.",
" Roadie John Marshall, who also played guitar in \"Metal Church\", filled in for James Hetfield on rhythm guitar between July 27 and September 25 following a mid-tour skateboarding accident resulting in a broken arm.",
" Hetfield, Cliff Burton and Kirk Hammett originally decided to dismiss Lars Ulrich upon completion of the tour, but plans were set aside upon the death of Burton on September 27, 1986 in a tour bus accident near Ljungby, Sweden while en route from Stockholm to Copenhagen, Denmark.",
" Performances that were scheduled for October were postponed and the band hired a new bassist, Jason Newsted to complete the rest of the tour.",
" Metallica also became the first band of the Big Four to cross the Iron Curtain, with two concerts in Katowice, Poland on February 10 and 11, 1987."
],
[
"Metallica (commonly known as The Black Album) is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica.",
" Released on August 12, 1991 by Elektra Records, it received widespread critical acclaim and became the band's best-selling album.",
" \"Metallica\" produced five singles that are considered to be among the band's best-known songs, which include \"Enter Sandman\", \"The Unforgiven\", \"Nothing Else Matters\", \"Wherever I May Roam\", and \"Sad but True\". \"",
"Don't Tread on Me\" was also issued to rock radio shortly after the album's release, but the song did not receive a commercial single release.",
" The album marked a change in the band's sound from the thrash metal style of the previous four albums to a slower one.",
" Metallica promoted the album with a series of tours.",
" In 2003, the album was ranked number 252 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s 500 greatest albums of all time."
],
[
"Metallica is an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1981.",
" The band released its debut album \"Kill 'Em All\" in 1983, which credited songwriting between frontman James Hetfield, drummer Lars Ulrich and guitarist Dave Mustaine, who had left before the album was recorded (bassist Cliff Burton was credited for the bass solo \"(Anesthesia) – Pulling Teeth\").",
" On the 1984 follow-up \"Ride the Lightning\", Burton received more songwriting credits and Mustaine's replacement Kirk Hammett was also co-credited on four songs. \"",
"Master of Puppets\", released in 1986, was the last album to feature Burton, who died in a bus accident later that year."
],
[
"\"Enter Sandman\" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica.",
" It was released as the first single from their eponymous fifth album, \"Metallica\" in 1991.",
" The music was written by Kirk Hammett, James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich.",
" Vocalist and rhythm guitarist Hetfield wrote the lyrics, which deal with the concept of a child's nightmares."
]
]
}
|
5ab443525542991751b4d712
|
Which was a fighter wing of the aerial warfare branch of the combined German Wehrmacht military forces during World War II?
|
"Jagdgeschwader" 70
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jagdgeschwader 70",
"Luftwaffe"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Luftwaffe",
"Defence of the Reich",
"Jagdgeschwader 70",
"Hermann Greiner",
"Volkssturm",
"Werner Baake",
"German Air Force",
"Tanks of Czechoslovakia",
"Afghan Air Force",
"Tadeusz Sawicz"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Luftwaffe (] ) was the aerial warfare branch of the combined German Wehrmacht military forces during World War II.",
" Germany's military air arms during World War I, the \"Luftstreitkräfte\" of the Army and the \"Marine-Fliegerabteilung\" of the Navy, had been disbanded in May 1920 as a result of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles which stated that Germany was forbidden to have any air force."
],
[
"The Defence of the Reich (German: \"Reichsverteidigung\" ) is the name given to the strategic defensive aerial campaign fought by the \"Luftwaffe\" over German-occupied Europe and Nazi Germany during World War II.",
" Its aim was to prevent the destruction of German civilians, military and civil industries by the Western Allies.",
" The day and night air battles over Germany during the war involved thousands of aircraft, units and aerial engagements to counter the Allied strategic bombing campaign.",
" The campaign was one of the longest in the history of aerial warfare and with the Battle of the Atlantic and the Allied Blockade of Germany was the longest of the war.",
" The \"Luftwaffe\" fighter force defended the airspace of German-occupied territory against attack, first by RAF Bomber Command and then against the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF)."
],
[
"\"Jagdgeschwader\" 70 was a fighter wing of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe in World War II."
],
[
"Georg-Hermann Greiner (2 January 1920 – 26 September 2014) was a Luftwaffe night fighter ace who served during World War II.",
" Greiner was recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves—the fourth highest German award by war's end.",
" He was also a squadron commander in the prestigious \"Nachtjagdgeschwader\" 1 (\"NJG\" 1—Night Fighter Wing 1), the most successful night fighter interceptor unit of any nation in the history of aerial warfare."
],
[
"The Volkssturm (] , \"people's storm\") was a national militia established by Nazi Germany during the last months of World War II.",
" It was not set up by the German Army, the ground component of the combined German Wehrmacht armed forces, but by the Nazi Party on the orders of Adolf Hitler and its official existence was not announced until 16 October 1944.",
" It was staffed by conscripting males between the ages of 16 and 60 years who were not already serving in some military unit as part of a German Home Guard.",
" The \"Volkssturm\" comprised one of the final components of the Total War promulgated by Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, part of a Nazi endeavor to overcome their enemies' military strength through force of will."
],
[
"Werner Baake (1 November 1918 – 15 July 1964) was a German \"Luftwaffe\" night fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II.",
" The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.",
" Baake claimed 41 nocturnal aerial victories in 195 combat missions.",
" Baake was the 36th most successful night fighter ace of World War II, and of aerial warfare.",
" Baake's total surpassed that of all Allied night fighter pilots."
],
[
"The German Air Force (German: \"Luftwaffe\" (] ), the German-language generic term for \"air force\") is the aerial warfare branch of the Bundeswehr, the armed forces of Germany.",
" With a strength of 28,448 personnel (28 February 2017), it is the fourth largest air force within the European Union, after the air forces of the United Kingdom, France and Italy.",
" Although its budget has been significantly reduced since the end of the Cold War in 1989–1990, the Luftwaffe is still among the best-equipped air forces of the world."
],
[
"This article deals with the history of tanks employed by military forces in Czechoslovakia from the interwar period, and the more conventional tanks designed for the Czech Army before World War II, and the tanks that ended up as Panzers of the German Wehrmacht during World War II, or in the use of other countries who purchased them before the war began."
],
[
"The Afghan Air Force (AAF; Pashto: دافغانستان هوائی ځواک ; Dari: قوای هوائی افغانستان), formerly the \"Afghan National Army Air Corps\", is the aerial warfare branch of the Afghan Armed Forces.",
" It is divided into three wings, with the 1st Wing at Kabul, the 2nd Wing at Kandahar and the 3rd Wing south at Shindand in western Afghanistan.",
" Lt. Gen. Mohammad Dawran serves as Chief of Staff of the Afghan Air Force and Major General Abdul Wahab Wardak is the Afghan Air Force Commander.",
" The command center of the Afghan Air Force is located at Kabul International Airport and the Shindand Air Base in Herat Province serves as the main training area."
],
[
"Tadeusz Władysław Sawicz (13 February 1914 – 19 October 2011) was a Polish World War II fighter pilot.",
" He served in the Polish Air Force, and after the fall of Poland, he served in the Polish and allied units in France and United Kingdom.",
" He was the commander of several air units, including the No. 315 Polish Fighter Squadron, 1st Polish Fighter Wing, 3rd Polish Fighter Wing, 131st (Polish) Fighter Wing and 133rd Fighter Wing.",
" He participated in the Battle of Britain and was ranked as the 82nd highest scoring Polish fighter pilot of the war."
]
]
}
|
5ae1103655429901ffe4ad40
|
Florence Reece, was an American social activist, poet, and folksong writer, and is best known for the song "Which Side Are You On?", which she wrote in which year, during the Harlan County War, or Bloody Harlan, was a series of coal mining-related skirmishes, executions, bombings, and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky, during the 1930s?
|
1931
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Florence Reece",
"Harlan County War"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Harlan County War",
"Cawood, Kentucky",
"Kentenia, Kentucky",
"Walter Skidmore",
"Florence Reece",
"Harlan County, USA",
"Kentenia State Forest",
"Which Side Are You On?",
"Harry Simms (labor leader)",
"Jim Garland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Harlan County War, or Bloody Harlan, was a series of coal mining-related skirmishes, executions, bombings, and strikes (both attempted and realized) that took place in Harlan County, Kentucky, during the 1930s.",
" The incidents involved coal miners and union organizers on one side and coal firms and law enforcement officials on the other.",
" The question at hand: the rights of Harlan County coal miners to organize their workplaces and better their wages and working conditions.",
" It was a nearly decade-long conflict, lasting from 1931 to 1939.",
" Before its conclusion, two acclaimed folk singers would emerge, state and federal troops would occupy the county more than half a dozen times, an indeterminate number of miners, deputies, and bosses would be killed, union membership would oscillate wildly, and workers in the nation's most anti-labor coal county would ultimately be represented by a union."
],
[
"Cawood is a census-designated place (CDP) and coal town in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States.",
" The population was 731 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Kentenia is an unincorporated community and coal town in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States.",
" Kentenia was served by a post office from 1917 to 1930."
],
[
"Walter Dennis Skidmore (November 19, 1903 – April 13, 1993) was an American basketball coach.",
" he was best known for being the head coach of the North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team from 1935 through 1939.",
" Skidmore had a record of 65–25 with the Tar Heels and led his team to win the Southern Conference Tournament in 1936 and Southern Conference regular season championship in 1938.",
" In his last year of coaching, Skidmore coached George Glamack who went on to become a star player at North Carolina.",
" Skidmore took over coaching after Bo Shepard left as head coach due to health problems.",
" Skidmore was a native of Harlan County, Kentucky, and the son of a coal miner.",
" He attended Centre College in Kentucky, graduating in 1926.",
" Before becoming the head basketball coach at North Carolina, Skidmore had coached the North Carolina junior varsity and Charlotte High School teams.",
" He retired from coaching in 1939 and moved to Letcher County, Kentucky.",
" From 1955 to 1970, Skidmore operated the Tar Heel Motel in Clinton, North Carolina.",
" In April 1993, Skidmore died in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, at age 89."
],
[
"Florence Reece (1900–1986) was an American social activist, poet, and folksong writer.",
" She is best known for the song \"\"Which Side Are You On?",
"\"\" which she wrote in 1931 during the Harlan County strike."
],
[
"Harlan County, USA is a 1976 Oscar-winning documentary film covering the \"Brookside Strike\", an effort of 180 coal miners and their wives against the Duke Power Company-owned Eastover Coal Company's Brookside Mine and Prep Plant in Harlan County, southeast Kentucky in 1973.",
" Directed and produced by Barbara Kopple, who has long been an advocate of workers' rights, \"Harlan County, U.S.A.\" is less ambivalent in its attitude toward unions than her later \"American Dream\", the account of the Hormel Foods strike in Austin, Minnesota in 1985-86."
],
[
"Kentenia State Forest is a state forest in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States.",
" It became Kentucky's first state forest in 1919 when the land was donated to the state by the coal company Kentenia-Cantron.",
" The land is scattered across seven tracts on the south side of Pine Mountain."
],
[
"\"Which Side Are You On?\"",
" is a song written in 1931 by Florence Reece, the wife of Sam Reece, a union organizer for the United Mine Workers in Harlan County, Kentucky."
],
[
"Harry Simms (December 25, 1911 – February 11, 1932), born Harry Simms Hersh, was a Jewish American labor leader from Springfield, Massachusetts.",
" He was sent by the National Miners Union to Harlan County, Kentucky during the Harlan County War to organize the mine workers there."
],
[
"Jim Garland (April 8, 1905 – September 6, 1978) was a songwriter from the coal mining country of eastern Kentucky, where he was involved with the communist-led National Miners Union (NMU) during the violent labor conflicts of the early 1930s called the Harlan County War."
]
]
}
|
5a77caac5542997042120b39
|
Is the documentary "The Bluffs Butcher" based on James Tillis, the boxer who was known as "Quick" due to his fast hand speed or Ron Stander, who challenged Joe Frazier for the heavyweight championship in 1972?
|
Ron Stander
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"James Tillis",
"James Tillis",
"James Tillis",
"Ron Stander",
"Ron Stander",
"Ron Stander"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
4,
0,
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship",
"WCWA World Heavyweight Championship",
"James Tillis",
"List of GFW Global Champions",
"Ron Stander",
"Paulie Malignaggi",
"Bob Foster (boxer)",
"Starrcade (1984)",
"WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship",
"List of ECW World Heavyweight Champions"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling junior heavyweight championship owned by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion.",
" \"IWGP\" is the acronym of NJPW's governing body, the International Wrestling Grand Prix.",
" The title was introduced on February 6, 1986, at a NJPW show.",
" Only wrestlers under the junior heavyweight weight-limit may hold the championship.",
" NJPW currently controls two junior heavyweight championships: the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship.",
" The weight-limit for the tag team title is 100 kg ; it is assumed that this title has the same weight-limit.",
" From August 5, 1996, until November 5, 1997, the title was part of the J-Crown, or J-Crown Octuple Unified Championship.",
" The J-Crown was an assembly of eight different championships from several different promotions.",
" It was created on August 5, 1996, when The Great Sasuke won an eight-man tournament.",
" The IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship, the British Commonwealth Junior Heavyweight Championship, the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship, the NWA World Welterweight Championship, the UWA World Junior Light Heavyweight Championship, the WAR International Junior Heavyweight Championship, the WWA World Junior Light Heavyweight Championship, and the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship were the eight championships that were involved.",
" On November 5, 1997, then-champion Shinjiro Otani vacated all J-Crown belts but the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship after the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) retook control of its Light Heavyweight title, effectively ending the J-Crown.",
" Being a professional wrestling championship, the title is won as a result of a predetermined outcome."
],
[
"The WCWA World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship in World Class Championship Wrestling.",
" The title was originally created in June 1966 as the Texas version of the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship before being renamed the NWA American Heavyweight Championship in May 1968.",
" When WCCW pulled out of the NWA in 1986, the championship was renamed the World Class Wrestling Association World Heavyweight Championship.",
" The title was unified by Jerry Lawler with the AWA World Heavyweight Championship in 1989 and continued as the USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship.",
" World Class returned in September 1990 when the organization withdrew from the United States Wrestling Association (USWA), but the promotion ceased operations three months later."
],
[
"James Tillis (born July 5, 1957) is a former professional boxer.",
" Known as \"Quick\", he was known for his fast hand speed.",
" Tillis challenged for the WBA world heavyweight title in 1981, but was defeated by fifteen round unanimous decision to Mike Weaver.",
" Tillis was the first man to go the distance with a prime Mike Tyson in 1986.",
" He holds notable wins over Ron Stander by TKO 7 in 1980, and the hard punching Earnie Shavers by ten-round decision in 1982.",
" Tillis fought for the last time in 2001 at the age of 44."
],
[
"The GFW Global Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship owned by the promotion Global Force Wrestling (GFW), formerly Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).",
" From June 2002 to May 2007, TNA used the NWA World Heavyweight Championship as their primary championship due to an agreement with the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA).",
" On May 13, 2007, the NWA abruptly ended the arrangement and retrieved control of the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.",
" On the same night, TNA were set to host their annual Sacrifice pay-per-view event, in which the NWA World Heavyweight Championship was to be defended by then-champion Christian Cage against Kurt Angle and Sting in a three-way match.",
" Angle won the match and on the following episode of TNA's television program \"Impact!",
"\" on May 17, was declared the new TNA World Heavyweight Champion.",
" He was stripped of the championship later in the program, with Management Director Jim Cornette citing a problematic finish to the title match.",
" The ownership of the championship was decided on June 17, 2007 at TNA's Slammiversary event in a King of the Mountain match involving Angle and Cage along with A.J. Styles, Chris Harris and Samoa Joe, which Angle won."
],
[
"Ron Stander (born October 17, 1944) is a former professional boxer, who fought from 1969 to 1982.",
" He challenged for the world heavyweight championship in 1972, losing to Joe Frazier by fifth round technical knockout.",
" He scored a fifth round knockout victory over hard-punching Earnie Shavers in 1970, and a points decision win over contender Thad Spencer in 1971.",
" An award-winning documentary entitled \"The Bluffs Butcher,\" after his adopted hometown of Council Bluffs, IA, produced by journalism student Andrew Batt was released in 2004.",
" The documentary told the story of Iowa's arguably best shot at a World Heavyweight Boxing Title and chronicled Stander's journey from virtual unknown to boxing's largest stage."
],
[
"Paul \"Paulie\" Malignaggi ( ; ; born November 23, 1980) is an American boxing commentator and analyst, and former professional boxer who competed from 2001 to 2017.",
" He is a two-weight world champion, having held the IBF junior welterweight title from 2007 to 2008, and the WBA welterweight title from 2012 to 2013.",
" Malignaggi was particularly known for his fast hand speed, athleticism, and durable chin."
],
[
"Robert Lloyd \"Bob\" Foster (December 15, 1938 – November 21, 2015) was an American professional boxer who fought as a light heavyweight and heavyweight.",
" Known as \"The Deputy Sheriff\", Foster was one of the greatest light heavyweight champions in boxing history.",
" He won the world light heavyweight title from Dick Tiger in 1968 via fourth-round knockout, and went on to defend his crown fourteen times in total from 1968 to 1974.",
" Foster challenged heavyweight kings Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali during his career, but was knocked out by both fighters (the fight with Ali was not for a world heavyweight title, but for the regional NABF version)."
],
[
"Starrcade (1984) was a major professional wrestling show broadcast live on closed-circuit television that took place on November 22, 1984.",
" The show was promoted by Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP) under the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) banner and took place at the Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina.",
" The main event of the show was billed as \"the Million Dollar Challenge\" as the storyline was that the winner of the match would not only win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship but also win a $1,000,000 purse, part of the illusion that professional wrestling was a legitimate sporting competition.",
" The main event saw champion \"The Nature Boy\" Ric Flair defend the championship against long time rival \"The American Dream\" Dusty Rhodes, with boxer Joe Frazier acting as the special guest referee for the match.",
" The show also saw the championship matches for the NWA United States Championship, NWA World Television Championship, NWA Florida Heavyweight Championship, NWA Brass Knuckles Championship and NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship."
],
[
"The WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship and the top title contested for in the Puerto Rican professional wrestling promotion, the World Wrestling Council.",
" The championship was established in July 1982, as the WWC World Heavyweight Championship, when the company was named Capitol Sports Promotions.",
" The championship received its current name following a match between Carlos Colón (WWC World Heavyweight Champion) and Ric Flair (NWA World Heavyweight Champion) where the \"Champion of the Universe\" was supposed to be determined.",
" The first champion was Abdullah the Butcher, who was billed as champion upon the title's creation.",
" Since being established, the WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship has been held by forty-nine different wrestlers and has also been held up on nineteen occasions and vacated or stripped thirteen times."
],
[
"The ECW World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).",
" It was the original world title of the Extreme Championship Wrestling promotion, later used in WWE as the world title of the ECW brand and one of three in WWE, complementing the WWE Championship and World Heavyweight Championship.",
" It was introduced as the ECW Heavyweight Championship on April 25, 1992.",
" Originally a part of the Eastern Championship Wrestling promotion, which joined the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) on September 18, 1993.",
" It was established as a world heavyweight championship in August 1994 following the promotion's secession from the NWA.",
" The promotion became Extreme Championship Wrestling and the title became the ECW World Heavyweight Championship.",
" It remained active until April 11, 2001 when ECW was closed and WWE subsequently purchased its assets.",
" WWE relaunched ECW as a WWE brand in June 2006 with the title being recommissioned and designated as the ECW brand's world title.",
" The brand dissolved February 16, 2010, rendering the title inactive."
]
]
}
|
5ab3ff85554299753aec5a1a
|
What is the vocal range of the performer on the 2010 album "Laws of Illusion"?
|
mezzo-soprano
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"U Want Me 2",
"U Want Me 2",
"Sarah McLachlan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Georgia Brown (Brazilian singer)",
"Tenor",
"List of basses in non-classical music",
"Use Your Illusion II",
"Sarah McLachlan",
"Countertenor",
"Use Your Illusion I",
"Bass (voice type)",
"Bumpy Ride (album)",
"U Want Me 2"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Georgia Brown, pseudonym of Rossana Monti (born June 29, 1980) is an Italian Brazilian singer noted for her extensive vocal range.",
" She was listed in the 2005 \"Guinness World Records\" for hitting the highest vocal note and for possessing the greatest vocal range for a female, claimed to be exactly eight octaves from G-G using scientific pitch notation.",
" However, as of 2013, Tim Storms holds the record for the widest vocal range of any human with 10 octaves."
],
[
"Tenor is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range is between the countertenor and baritone voice types.",
" The tenor's vocal range (in choral music) lies between C, the C one octave below middle C, and A, the A above middle C.",
" In solo work, this range extends up to C, or \"tenor high C\".",
" The low extreme for tenors is roughly A♭ (two A♭ s below middle C).",
" At the highest extreme, some tenors can sing up to two Fs above middle C (F)."
],
[
"The bass singing voice has a vocal range that lies around the second E below middle C to the E above middle C (i.e., E–E).",
" As with the contralto singing voice being the rarest female voice type, the bass voice is the rarest for males, and has the lowest vocal range of all voice types.",
" However, the bass voice is determined not only by its vocal range, but also by its timbre, which tends to be darker than that of a baritone voice."
],
[
"Use Your Illusion II is the fourth studio album by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses.",
" The album was released on September 17, 1991, the same day as its counterpart album \"Use Your Illusion I\".",
" Both of the albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour.",
" Bolstered by the lead single \"You Could Be Mine,\" \"Use Your Illusion II\" was the slightly more popular of the two albums, selling 770,000 copies its first week and debuting at No. 1 on the U.S. charts, ahead of \"Use Your Illusion I\"'s first week sales of 685,000.",
" As of 2010, \"Use Your Illusion II\" has sold 5,587,000 units in the U.S., according to Nielsen SoundScan.",
" Both albums have since been certified 7× Platinum by the RIAA.",
" It was also No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart for a single week.",
" It is the last Guns N' Roses album to feature rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin.",
" It also included the last Guns N' Roses song to feature drummer Steven Adler, who played on \"Civil War.\""
],
[
"Sarah Ann McLachlan, OC, OBC (born January 28, 1968) is a Canadian singer and songwriter.",
" Known for her emotional ballads and mezzo-soprano vocal range, as of 2009, she had sold over 30 million albums worldwide.",
" McLachlan's best-selling album to date is \"Surfacing\", for which she won two Grammy Awards (out of four nominations) and four Juno Awards.",
" In addition to her personal artistic efforts, she founded the Lilith Fair tour, which showcased female musicians on an unprecedented scale.",
" The Lilith Fair concert tours took place from 1997 to 1999, and resumed in the summer of 2010.",
" On May 6, 2014, she released her first album of original music in four years, titled \"Shine On\"."
],
[
"A countertenor (or contra tenor) is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range is equivalent to that of the female contralto or mezzo-soprano voice types, generally extending from around G to D or E, although a sopranist (a specific kind of countertenor) may match the soprano's range of around C to C. Countertenors often are baritones or tenors at core, but rarely use this vocal range in performance."
],
[
"Use Your Illusion I is the third studio album by American rock band Guns N' Roses.",
" It was released on September 17, 1991, the same day as its counterpart album \"Use Your Illusion II\".",
" Both albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour.",
" The album debuted at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" charts, selling 685,000 copies in its first week, behind \"Use Your Illusion II\"'s first week sales of 770,000.",
" \"Use Your Illusion I\" has sold 5,502,000 units in the U.S. as of 2010, according to Nielsen SoundScan.",
" Each of the \"Use Your Illusion\" albums have been certified 7× Platinum by the RIAA.",
" It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1992."
],
[
"A bass ( ) is a type of classical male singing voice and has the lowest vocal range of all voice types.",
" According to \"The New Grove Dictionary of Opera\", a bass is typically classified as having a vocal range extending from around the second E below middle C to the E above middle C (i.e., E–E).",
" Its tessitura, or comfortable range, is normally defined by the outermost lines of the bass clef.",
" Categories of bass voices vary according to national style and classification system.",
" Italians favour subdividing basses into the \"basso cantante\" (singing bass), \"basso buffo\" (\"funny\" bass), or the dramatic \"basso profondo\" (low bass).",
" The American system identifies the bass-baritone, comic bass, lyric bass, and dramatic bass.",
" The German \"fach\" system offers further distinctions: Spielbass (Bassbuffo), Schwerer Spielbass (Schwerer Bassbuffo), Charakterbass (Bassbariton), and Seriöser Bass.",
" These classification systems can overlap.",
" Rare is the performer who embodies a single \"fach\" without also touching repertoire from another category."
],
[
"Bumpy Ride is an album released by London indie pop band The Hoosiers.",
" It is a rereleased version of their 2010 album \"The Illusion of Safety\".",
" It was released in the UK on 11 April 2011.",
" The album features 3 new tracks not present on \"The Illusion of Safety\", as well as a cover of Soft Cell's \"Say Hello, Wave Goodbye\", which was an iTunes-exclusive bonus track from said album.",
" The deluxe version includes a DVD of live versions of some of the tracks."
],
[
"\"U Want Me 2\" is a song by Sarah McLachlan and the lead original single from her 2008 greatest hits album, \"\".",
" It is also included on her 2010 album \"Laws of Illusion\".",
" The song was produced by her longtime collaborator, Pierre Marchand."
]
]
}
|
5a729b5055429901807daf10
|
Who was Brent Bennet's associate implicated alongside him in a human rights case regarding a jail in Afghanistan?
|
Jonathan Idema
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brent Bennett",
"Brent Bennett",
"Jonathan Idema"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Human Rights Review Tribunal",
"Bytes for All v. Federation of Pakistan",
"Yésica Sánchez Maya",
"Chiragov and Others v. Armenia",
"Human rights in Afghanistan",
"Church of Scientology Moscow v. Russia",
"Human rights in the United Kingdom",
"Brent Bennett",
"Loizidou v. Turkey",
"Jonathan Idema"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Human Rights Review Tribunal is a statutorily established institution fundamental to the application, determination and up holding of human rights in New Zealand.",
" The tribunal is established under the New Zealand Human Rights Act 1993.",
" The Human Rights Review Tribunal is one of two key human rights bodies in New Zealand and provides the mechanism for adjudication and resolution of human rights issues.",
" The jurisdiction of the tribunal extends to cover matters from domestic human rights law, principles given in the Privacy Act 1993 and the Health and Disability Commissioner Act 1994.",
" Complaints may be bought by the Director of Human Rights or where it is deemed not appropriate to do so, a citizen may proceed with a claim at their own cost.",
" The tribunal has the power to grant a wide range of remedies and in making a determination, is not required to give effect to technicalities but rather, the substantial merits of the case.",
" The Human Rights Review tribunal also holds special status within the array of tribunals in New Zealands domestic legal system, with a far more significant legal jurisdiction than other inter partes tribunals.",
" This special status reflects the fact that decisions of the tribunal can have substantial political and societal implications."
],
[
"Bytes for All v. Federation of Pakistan, (958/2013) commonly known as the YouTube case is a 2013 Lahore High Court case regarding Internet freedom and censorship in Pakistan.",
" The case was filed by Pakistani non-profit human rights organization BytesForAll, Pakistan, and argued by lawyer Yasser Latif Hamdani.",
" In this case, BytesForAll challenges internet filtering and surveillance by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, especially regarding YouTube."
],
[
"Yésica Sánchez Maya (born 13 November 1977 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a human rights attorney who works in Oaxaca, Mexico.",
" In 2003, she began serving as president of the Mexican League for the Defense of Human Rights (LIMEDDH) in Oaxaca.",
" In 2006, when a teacher's strike erupted in Oaxaca she was threatened for defending clients and an arrest warrant was issued when she spoke out about the violence and human rights abuses the state was engaging in.",
" In 2008, she left LIMEDDH and founded the Consortium for Parliamentary Dialogue and Equality, for which she serves as Deputy Director, and works on a wide variety of issues including economic and politic inequality, femicide, education, and other human rights issues.",
" She has testified at a hearing by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights about violence against women in the region, sexual minorities, and indigenous women, including the Mixe and has attended hearings and presented reports to both the United Nations and the Organization of American States regarding forced disappearances, torture, and violence against women.",
" In 2011, Sánchez Maya and other human rights activists were able to pressure Oaxacan legislators to pass Law for the Defense of Human Rights to limit state intimidation and protect citizen's rights.",
" In 2012, she sought the office of state Ombudsman for the Defence of Human Rights of the People of Oaxaca (DDHPO) and had the support of NGOs and citizens, but the appointment went to Arturo Peimbert.",
" Sánchez Maya has been vocal in criticism of the ombudsman for failure to implement the Victims Act and convene the Committee of Victims.",
" In 2015, Sánchez Maya was advocating for laws to protect journalists and human rights defenders from threats and violence.",
" She stated that this year, the number of incidents has risen markedly."
],
[
"Chiragov v. Armenia was an international human rights case regarding the rights to property to Azeri nationals in the Nagorno-Karabakh region after the majority-Armenian region was occupied by liberating Armenian forces.",
" The judgment of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights on the case originated in an application (no. 13216/05) against the Republic of Armenia lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms by six Azerbaijani nationals on 6 April 2005.",
" The applicants alleged, in particular, that they were prevented from returning to the district of Lachin in territory occupied by the respondent Government, that they were thus unable to enjoy their property and homes located there, and that they had not received any compensation for their losses."
],
[
"Human rights in Afghanistan is a topic of some controversy and conflict.",
" While the Taliban were well known for numerous human rights abuses, several human rights violations continue to take place in the post-Taliban government era.",
" Afghanistan has an interesting strong human rights framework within its constitution.",
" A bill of rights is enshrined in chapter two of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan's constitution.",
" It comprises 38 articles.",
" The right to life and liberty are constitutionally protected as are the right to a fair trial and the presumption of innocence for all persons.",
" This gives the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan a strong human rights framework that is guaranteed to all citizens."
],
[
"The Church of Scientology Moscow v Russia [2007] ECHR 258 is a European Court of Human Rights case, concerning Article 11 of the Convention.",
" In the case the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg condemned Moscow City Government's refusal to consider the Church of Scientology of Moscow for registration as a religious organisation, and as a result found that Russia had violated the rights of the Church of Scientology under Articles 11 (the right to freedom of association) when \"read in the light of Article 9\" (the right to freedom of religion).",
" Specifically, the Court determined that, in denying consideration of registration to the Church of Scientology of Moscow, the Moscow authorities \"did not act in good faith and neglected their duty of neutrality and impartiality vis-à-vis the applicant's religious community\".",
" The Court also awarded the Church €10,000 in respect of non-pecuniary damage and €15,000 for costs and expenses."
],
[
"Human rights in the United Kingdom are set out in common law, with its strongest roots being in the Bill of Rights 1689, as well as legislation of European institutions: the EU and the European Court of Human Rights.",
" At the same time, it has been alleged that the UK has also had a history of both \"de jure\" and \"de facto\" discrimination, and, in recent history, occasional violations of basic human rights, particularly in times of national security crises, or regarding the rights of migrants, the unemployed, and the disabled.",
" In recent years, however, British human rights legislation has been criticised by some for what they perceive as excessive attention to the human rights of offenders at the expense of those of victims; high-profile cases, such as those of Learco Chindamo and the 2006 Afghan hijackers, have attracted controversy, sparking calls for the review of the Human Rights Act 1998 and other legislation.",
" David Cameron in his second ministry announced plans to replace the Human rights Act with a \"British Bill of Rights\"."
],
[
"Brent Bennett is a former US Army paratrooper who was convicted by an Afghan court on 15 September 2004 for participating in torture and kidnapping, and for running a private jail in Kabul.",
" Bennett and his associate Jonathan Idema had been operating as independent security contractors in Afghanistan, but had been representing themselves to the American and international media, members of the US military, and Afghan nationals as US government-sponsored covert operatives to track and apprehend Osama Bin Laden and senior Taliban officials.",
" The government has repeatedly denied the validity of their claims."
],
[
"Loizidou v. Turkey is a landmark legal case regarding the rights of refugees wishing to return to their former homes and properties.",
" The European Court of Human Rights ruled that Mrs. Titina Loizidou, and consequently all other refugees, have the right to return to their former properties.",
" The ECHR ruled that Turkey had violated Mrs. Loizidou's human rights, that she should be allowed to return to her home and that Turkey should pay damages to her.",
" Turkey initially ignored this ruling."
],
[
"Jonathan Keith \"Jack\" Idema (May 30, 1956January 21, 2012) was a former U.S. Army reserve special operations non-commissioned officer with a controversial history.",
" In September 2004 he was found guilty of running a private prison in Afghanistan and torturing Afghan citizens.",
" At the time, Idema had been portraying himself as a U.S. government-sponsored special forces operative on a mission to apprehend terrorists. However, the U.S. government has repeatedly denied most of such claims."
]
]
}
|
5a7714de55429966f1a36c2b
|
Which occurred earlier, Operation Grenade or Lorraine Campaign?
|
Lorraine Campaign
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Operation Grenade",
"Lorraine Campaign"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lorraine Campaign",
"Manila, Kentucky",
"Operation Grenade",
"Existential instantiation",
"Perfect (grammar)",
"Battle of Fort Driant",
"VI Corps (United States)",
"Ouvrage Bois-du-Four",
"Société Normande de Peinture Moderne",
"Ouvrage Bréhain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lorraine Campaign is a term used by U.S. Army historians to describe operations of the U.S. Third Army in Lorraine during World War II from September 1 through December 18, 1944.",
" Official U.S. Army campaign names for this period and location are \"Northern France\" and \"Rhineland\".",
" The term was popularized by the publication of a volume of the same name by the U.S. Army in 1950.",
" As written by the volume's author:"
],
[
"Manila is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, Kentucky, United States.",
" Manila's original post office opened on July 1, 1898 and was named in honor of the Battle of Manila Bay, which had occurred earlier that year.",
" The community's ZIP code is 41238."
],
[
"During World War II, Operation Grenade was the crossing of the Roer (Rur) river between Roermond and Düren by the U.S. Ninth Army, commanded by Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson, in February 1945."
],
[
"In predicate logic, existential instantiation (also called existential elimination) is a valid rule of inference which says that, given a formula of the form formula_1, one may infer formula_2 for a new constant or variable symbol \"c\".",
" The rule has the restriction that the constant or variable \"c\" introduced by the rule must be a new term that has not occurred earlier in the proof."
],
[
"The perfect tense or aspect (abbreviated ' or ') is a verb form that indicates that an action or circumstance occurred earlier than the time under consideration, often focusing attention on the resulting state rather than on the occurrence itself.",
" An example of a perfect construction is \"I have made dinner\": although this gives information about a prior action (my making the dinner), the focus is likely to be on the present consequences of that action (the fact that the dinner is now ready).",
" The word \"perfect\" in this sense means \"completed\" (from Latin \"perfectum\", which is the perfect passive participle of the verb \"perficere\" \"to complete\")."
],
[
"The Battle of Fort Driant was a constituent battle in the 1944 Battle of Metz, during the Lorraine Campaign and the greater Siegfried Line Campaign.",
" The battle was on occupied French territory between the forces of the United States Third Army under the command of General George S. Patton and the forces of Nazi Germany under General Otto von Knobelsdorff."
],
[
"The VI Corps was activated as VI Army Corps in August 1918 at Neufchâteau, France, serving in the Lorraine Campaign.",
" Constituted in the Organized Reserves in 1921, it was allotted to the Regular Army in 1933 and activated on 1 August 1940 at Fort Sheridan, Illinois.",
" VI Corps took part in some of the most high-profile operations in World War II."
],
[
"Ouvrage Bois-du-Four is a lesser work (\"petit ouvrage\") in the Fortified Sector of the Crusnes of the Maginot Line.",
" The ouvrage consists of a single large combat block without an underground gallery system, and is located between \"petit ouvrage\" Mauvais-Bois and \"gros ouvrage\" Bréhain, facing Luxembourg.",
" A planned expansion, never carried out, was intended to enlarge Bois-du-Four into a fully equipped \"gros ouvrage\".",
" Bois-du-Four saw little action in either the Battle of France in 1940 or the Lorraine Campaign of 1944.",
" It is preserved by the community of Villers-la-Montagne and may be visited."
],
[
"The Société Normande de Peinture Moderne, also known as \"Société de Peinture Moderne\", or alternatively, \"Normand Society of Modern Painting\", was a collective of eminent painters, sculptors, poets, musicians and critics associated with Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism and Orphism.",
" The \"Société Normande de la Peinture Moderne\" was a diverse collection of avant-garde artists; in part a subgrouping of the Cubist movement, evolving alongside the so-called Salon Cubist group, first independently then in tandem with the core group of Cubists that emerged at the Salon d'Automne and Salon des Indépendants between 1909 and 1911 (i.e., Albert Gleizes, Jean Metzinger, Fernand Léger, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier).",
" Historically, the two groups merged in 1912, at the Section d'Or exhibition, but documents from the period prior to 1912 indicate the merging occurred earlier and in a more convoluted manner."
],
[
"Ouvrage Bréhain is part of the Fortified Sector of the Crusnes of the Maginot Line, located near the community of Bréhain-la-Ville in the Meurthe-et-Moselle \"département\" of France.",
" Bréhain is flanked by \"petits ouvrages\" Mauvais Bois and Aumetz.",
" The \"gros ouvrage\" was equipped with long-range artillery, and faced the border with Luxembourg.",
" It saw no major action in either the Battle of France in 1940 or the Lorraine Campaign of 1944.",
" While not open to public visitation, it has been secured and is in relatively good condition when compared to other abandoned Maginot positions.",
" A flanking casemate has been restored and may be visited."
]
]
}
|
5ade200c55429975fa854e7f
|
Are Conrad Aiken and Mahatma Gandhi both poets?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Conrad Aiken",
"Mahatma Gandhi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gandhi Memorial International Foundation",
"Raj Ghat and associated memorials",
"Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation",
"Mahatma Gandhi",
"Conrad Aiken",
"Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi Maidan",
"Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences",
"List of roads named after Mahatma Gandhi",
"Mahatma Gandhi New Series",
"Indian 500-rupee note"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gandhi Memorial International Foundation, also known as the Mahatma Gandhi International Foundation, was a controversial non-profit organization run by Yogesh K. Gandhi, born Yogesh Kathari, who claims to be related to Mahatma Gandhi.",
" However, an immediate descendant of Mahatma Gandhi, publicly stated that Yogesh K. Gandhi was a \"scam artist\", and \"interested primarily in enriching himself.\"",
" Yogesh Gandhi described the organization as dedicated to \"social betterment through nonviolence.\"",
" The organization gave out the \"Mahatma Gandhi Humanitarian Award\"."
],
[
"Raj Ghat is a memorial dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi.",
" Originally it was the name of a historic ghat of Old Delhi (Shahjahanabad) on the banks of Yamuna river.",
" Close to it, and east of Daryaganj was \"Raj Ghat Gate\" of the walled city, opening at \"Raj Ghat\" on Yamuna River.",
" Later the memorial area was also called \"Raj ghat\".",
" It is a black marble platform that marks the spot of Mahatma Gandhi's cremation, \"Antyesti\" (Antim Sanskar) on 31 January 1948, a day after his assassination.",
" It is left open to the sky while an eternal flame burns perpetually at one end.",
" It is located on the banks of the river Yamuna in Delhi in India on Ring Road officially known as Mahatma Gandhi Road.",
" A stone footpath flanked by lawns leads to the walled enclosure that houses the memorial.",
" All guests must remove their footwear before entering the Raj Ghat walls."
],
[
"Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation, Kerala, founded in December 2000, is aims at propagating the ideals and perpetuating the memory of Mahatma Gandhi, father of nation.",
" Mahatma Gandhi National Foundation (MGNF) is a mission of collective action to provide better future to the most vulnerable sections of Kerala Society - women, children, disabled persons the aged and other disadvantaged groups - by providing educational training, protecting their health and environment, improving their living condition and strengthening their family and community."
],
[
"Mahātmā Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ( ; ] ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule.",
" Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.",
" The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: \"high-souled\", \"venerable\")—applied to him first in 1914 in South Africa—is now used worldwide.",
" In India, he is also called Bapu ji (Gujarati: endearment for \"father\", \"papa\") and Gandhi ji.",
" He is unofficially called the \"Father of the Nation\""
],
[
"Conrad Potter Aiken (August 5, 1889 – August 17, 1973) was an American writer, whose work includes poetry, short stories, novels, a play, and an autobiography."
],
[
"The statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Gandhi Maidan, Patna, is a public monument of India's father of Nation Mahatma Gandhi.",
" The statue is the world's tallest bronze statue of Mahatma Gandhi.",
" It was unveiled on 15 February 2013 by the then chief minister of Bihar, Nitish Kumar.",
" It was established by Government of Bihar at a cost of 40 crore."
],
[
"The Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (MGIMS) is India’s first rural medical college, nestled in the karmabhoomi of Mahatma Gandhi, in Sevagram.",
" It is managed by the Kasturba Health Society.",
" The college was earlier affiliated to the Nagpur University (1969–1997) and from year 1998 it is now affiliated to the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences (MUHS), Nashik.",
" In the spirit of its Founder, the Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram today is committed to the pursuit of professional excellence by evolving an integrated pattern of medical education and it seeks to provide accessible and affordable health care primarily to underprivileged rural communities."
],
[
"Mahatma Gandhi Road which is also used in its abbreviated form as M. G. Road, named after Mahatma Gandhi.",
" M. G. Road is one of the most frequently used road names in India, Agra having two of them.",
" Several other Indian cities have a road by this name.",
" In 2010, attempts were made to rename Hillcroft Avenue in Houston, Texas to Mahatma Gandhi Avenue but the proponents were unable to secure signatures from 75% of the property owners.",
" As a result, the group settled for renaming the areas around Hillcroft Avenue to Mahatma Gandhi district.",
" In Kolkata, Central Road was renamed Harrison Road in 1892 after Sir Henry Leland Harrison, then the chairman of Calcutta Corporation.",
" It has recently been renamed yet again to Mahatma Gandhi Road.",
" In many cities in South India, Mahatma Gandhi Road is popularly known by other names.",
" In Chennai, it is known as Nungambakkam High Road.",
" In Coimbatore, Mahatma Gandhi Road is popularly known by Avarampalayam Road.",
" In other countries, Mahatma Gandhi Road is known by different names (Gandhistraat, Gandhiweg, Gandhiplein)."
],
[
"The Mahatma Gandhi New Series of banknotes are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the legal tender of the Indian rupee (), intended to replace the Mahatma Gandhi Series of banknotes.",
" Announced on November 8, 2016, it followed the demonetisation of 500 and 1000 banknotes of the original Mahatma Gandhi Series.",
" Similar to the preceding series of banknotes, the obverse of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series banknotes also prominently displays the portrait of Mahatma Gandhi.",
" The logo of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also printed on the back of the banknotes of this series."
],
[
"The Indian 500-rupee banknote (500) is a denomination of the Indian rupee.",
" The current ₹500 banknote, in circulation since November 10, 2016, is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series.",
" The previous banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were demonetised on November 8, 2016.",
" On 13 June, 2017, The RBI will soon introduce new Rs. 500 notes, but the old ones will continue being legal tender.",
" The design is similar to the current notes in the Mahatma Gandhi (New) Series, except they will come with an inset 'A'."
]
]
}
|
5a7bab20554299294a54aa82
|
Which film is more recent, Man of Aran or 51 Birch Street?
|
51 Birch Street
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"51 Birch Street",
"Man of Aran"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Davis (entrepreneur)",
"Isanti County Courthouse",
"Man of Aran",
"Galbraith Mountain",
"Mayfield Brewery",
"Jerome Cooperative Creamery",
"St. Joseph's School (Biddeford, Maine)",
"William Thomas Abington House",
"Man of Aran (album)",
"51 Birch Street"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John F. Davis III (born 1953) is an entrepreneur, educator, CEO of Room Key, and a member of the Texas Christian University Board of Trustees.",
" He is a co-founder of 1-800-Flowers and former CEO of both Pegasus Solutions and Birch Street Systems."
],
[
"The former Isanti County Courthouse, located at 237 2nd Avenue, South West, corner of Birch Street, in Cambridge, Minnesota, United States, is an historic two-story redbrick county courthouse built in 1888.",
" Today it is known as Court House Square and has been remodeled into a private office building."
],
[
"Man of Aran is a 1934 Irish fictional documentary (ethnofiction) film directed by Robert J. Flaherty about life on the Aran Islands off the western coast of Ireland.",
" It portrays characters living in premodern conditions, documenting their daily routines such as fishing off high cliffs, farming potatoes where there is little soil, and hunting for huge basking sharks to get liver oil for lamps.",
" Some situations are fabricated, such as one scene in which the shark fishermen are almost lost at sea in a sudden gale.",
" Additionally, the family members shown are not actually related, having been chosen from among the islanders for their photogenic qualities."
],
[
"Galbraith Mountain is the common name for North Lookout Mountain, located between the communities of Sudden Valley and Bellingham, Washington.",
" A 3125 acre area was owned by the Trillium Corporation until April 1, 2010, when the company surrendered the property to Polygon Financial Partners instead of defaulting on the loan held by Polygon.",
" Galbraith Mountain has two main summits, which are 1365 ft and 1785 ft high.",
" Though they are not either of the highest points on Lookout mountain, they are prominent from all over Western Whatcom County.",
" The Whatcom Independent Mountain Pedalers (WHIMPs) created and maintained a large trail system under a 2005 contract with Trillium.",
" The mountain has many access points; the two most popular are from Birch Street, off of Lakeway Drive, and Galbraith Lane, off of Samish Way."
],
[
"The Mayfield Brewery was a brewery that operated in Mayfield, California between years 1868 and 1920.",
" The brewery was located at what is now the corner of California Avenue and Birch Street in Palo Alto, California.",
" The brewery produced Steam beer and sold it in kegs to local saloons.",
" The brewery was shut down by Prohibition."
],
[
"The Jerome Cooperative Creamery is a cooperative creamery and also refers to historic lava rock structures used by the creamery on Birch Street in Jerome, Idaho, United States.",
" The structures were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.",
" They were built in 1915, 1924, and 1933 by master stonemason H.T. Pugh who popularized the use of lava rock in the Jerome area."
],
[
"St. Joseph's School is a historic former school building on Birch Street in Biddeford, Maine.",
" Built in 1887, it was one of the first large masonry schools to be built in the state, and became a focal point for the migration of French Canadians into the state.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.",
" It has been converted to residential use."
],
[
"The William Thomas Abington House is a historic house located on Center Street in Beebe, Arkansas, midway between East Mississippi Street and Birch Street."
],
[
"Man Of Aran is a soundtrack album from Brighton-based English indie rock band British Sea Power.",
" It was released on 18 May 2009 in the UK.",
" The CD album was released with an accompanying DVD of the 1934 film \"Man of Aran\", to which the album serves as a score."
],
[
"51 Birch Street is a 2005 documentary film about the universal themes of love, marriage, fidelity, and the mystery of a suburban family, directed by Doug Block."
]
]
}
|
5a8747185542996432c57249
|
Who promotes the mall that hosts the 2017 Men's Asian Individual Squash Championship?
|
Express Infrastructure
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2017 Men's Asian Individual Squash Championships",
"Express Avenue"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2015 Men's Asian Individual Squash Championships",
"US Junior Open squash championship",
"French Junior Open Squash",
"Express Avenue",
"2011 Men's Asian Individual Squash Championships",
"2017 Men's Asian Individual Squash Championships",
"2006 World University Squash Championship",
"2016 World University Squash Championship",
"2013 Men's Asian Individual Squash Championships",
"Asian Individual Squash Championships"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2015 Men's Asian Individual Squash Championships is the men's edition of the 2015 Asian Individual Squash Championships, which serves as the individual Asian championship for squash players.",
" The event took place in Kuwait from 1 to 5 May 2015.",
" Leo Au won his first Asian Individual Championships title, defeating Abdullah Al Muzayen in the final."
],
[
"The United States Junior Open squash championship is the largest individual junior squash tournament in the world and is considered the third most prestigious junior open squash championship after the World Junior and the British Junior Open squash championship."
],
[
"French Junior Open squash championship is considered one of the most prestigious junior open squash championship in Europe and in the world.",
" The tournament hosts nearly 300 players representing between 20 and 25 countries every year.",
" The tournament is organize by the European Squash Federation and the French Squash Federation."
],
[
"Express Avenue (Tamil: எக்ஸ்ப்ரெஸ் அவென்யூ ) is a shopping mall in Chennai promoted by Express Infrastructure, a subsidiary of Indian Express Limited Group.",
" It is home to the largest gaming arcade in South India.",
" Built at a cost of , the 1,750,000 sqft mall has 10 anchor tenants and 150 vanilla tenants."
],
[
"The 2011 Men's Asian Individual Squash Championships is the men's edition of the 2011 Asian Individual Squash Championships, which serves as the individual Asian championship for squash players.",
" The event took place in Peang in Malaysia from 26 to 30 April 2011.",
" Mohd Nafiizwan Adnan won his first Asian Individual Championships title, defeating Ong Beng Hee in the final."
],
[
"The 2017 Men's Asian Individual Squash Championships is the men's edition of the 2017 Asian Individual Squash Championships, which serves as the individual Asian championship for squash players.",
" The event took place at Express Avenue Mall in Chennai from 26 to 30 April 2017.",
" Max Lee won his first Asian Individual Championships title, defeating Saurav Ghosal in the final."
],
[
"The 2006 World University Squash Championship is the edition of the 2006's World University Squash, which serves as the individual world squash championship for students.",
" The event will take place in Szeged in Szeged from 28 August to 2 September."
],
[
"The 2016 World University Squash Championship is the 2016 edition of the World University Squash, which serves as the individual world squash championship for students.",
" The event will take place in Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia."
],
[
"The 2013 Men's Asian Individual Squash Championships is the men's edition of the 2013 Asian Individual Squash Championships, which serves as the individual Asian championship for squash players.",
" The event took place in Islamabad in Pakistan from 1 to 5 May 2013.",
" Aamir Atlas Khan won his first Asian Individual Championships title, defeating Abdullah Al Muzayen in the final."
],
[
"The FMC Asian Individual Squash Championships are the event which serves as the individual Asian championship for squash players organised by the Asian Squash Federation.",
" The Asian Individual Championships was first held in 1981."
]
]
}
|
5ae0ee2e554299422ee99561
|
Billy McFarland was charged with wire fraud in Manhattan federal court related to the organization of a festival that was scheduled to take place on what Bahamian island?
|
Great Exuma
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Billy McFarland (entrepreneur)",
"Fyre Festival"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"R. Foster Winans",
"Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari",
"Fyre Festival",
"Pharmed Group",
"McNally v. United States",
"Marc Dreier",
"Cameron Lacroix",
"Billy McFarland (entrepreneur)",
"Arthur Nadel",
"Frank Vennes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Foster Winans (born August 5, 1948) is a former columnist for \"The Wall Street Journal\" who co-wrote the \"Heard on the Street Column\" from 1982 to 1984 and was convicted of insider trading and mail fraud.",
" He was indicted by then-U.S. Attorney Rudolph Giuliani and convicted in 1985 of violating Federal law by leaking advance word of the contents of his columns to a stockbroker, Peter N. Brant, at Kidder, Peabody & Co., an old-line brokerage firm.",
" Brant was decades later labeled a recidivist by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.",
" Winans' conviction for violating securities law was affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1987 as \"Carpenter v. United States\" by a rare 4–4 deadlocked vote.",
" The Supreme Court unanimously affirmed his convictions for committing federal mail and wire fraud, however.",
" He served nine months in federal prison."
],
[
"Abdul Tawala Ibn Ali Alishtari, also known as Michael Mixon, is a former bank underwriter and resident of Ardsley, New York, convicted in Manhattan federal court with and conspiracy to commit wire fraud.",
" There were also charges against him for material support of terrorism, international money laundering, and conspiracy."
],
[
"The Fyre Festival was a music festival scheduled to take place on the Bahamian island of Great Exuma over two weekends in April and May 2017."
],
[
"The Pharmed group was once the premier international distributor of medical, surgical, pharmaceutical and rehabilitative supplies in Florida and the largest Hispanic distributor in the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean, but it later became a symbol of corruption in South Florida.",
" From its humble beginnings in 1980 in a small storage room with only one desk and one phone in southwest Miami, The Pharmed Group emerged as the premier international distributor of medical, surgical, pharmaceutical and rehabilitative supplies in Florida and the largest Hispanic distributor in the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean.",
" In 2007, the company and its founders were charged with multiple counts of health care fraud and tax evasion, and Pharmed declared bankruptcy later that year.",
" In 2009, Pharmed founders Carlos De Cespedes and Jorge De Cespedes pleaded guilty to health care-related wire fraud and tax evasion and were sentenced to 9 years in federal prison.",
" Pharmed was liquidated in bankruptcy and is no longer in operation."
],
[
"McNally v. United States, 483 U.S. 350 (1987), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court decided that the federal statute criminalizing mail fraud applied only to the schemes and artifices defrauding victims of money or property, as opposed to those defrauding citizens of their rights to good government.",
" The case was superseded one year later when the United States Congress amended the law to specifically include honest services fraud in the mail and wire fraud statutes."
],
[
"Marc Stuart Dreier (born May 12, 1950) is a former American lawyer who was sentenced to 20 years in federal prison in 2009 for committing investment fraud using a Ponzi scheme.",
" He is scheduled to be released from FCI Sandstone on October 26, 2026.",
" On May 11, 2009, he pleaded guilty in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to eight charges of fraud, which included one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and wire fraud, one count of money laundering, one count of securities fraud, and five counts of wire fraud in a scheme to sell $700 million in fictitious promissory notes. Civil charges, filed in December 2008 by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, are pending."
],
[
"Cameron LaCroix, aka camo, cam0, camZero, cmuNNY, is an American computer hacker best known for the hacking of Paris Hilton's cellular phone and accessing LexisNexis.",
" He has also been convicted federally of aggravated identity fraud, computer fraud, wire fraud, and making a false bomb threat.",
" Prosecutors said victims of the teen's actions have suffered about $1 million in damages.",
" Pursuant to a plea agreement signed by the juvenile in August 2005, he received 11 months in a federal juvenile detention facility.",
" In January 2007 his supervised release was revoked for a string of similar crimes and possession of a cell phone and other computer related equipment."
],
[
"William Z. McFarland (born 1991) is an American entrepreneur who was the founder and CEO of three companies: Spling, Magnises, and Fyre Media.",
" McFarland was placed under arrest on June 30, 2017, and charged with wire fraud in Manhattan federal court related to the organization of the Fyre Festival to promote the Fyre music booking app."
],
[
"Arthur Geoffrey Nadel (January 1, 1933 – April 16, 2012) was a hedge fund manager, disbarred lawyer, piano player, and philanthropist.",
" He was indicted on 15 counts including six counts of securities fraud, eight counts of wire fraud and one count of mail fraud in a federal court in Manhattan.",
" If found guilty, Nadel could have been sentenced to 280 years in prison and would have been required to forfeit all assets connected to the fraud."
],
[
"Frank Elroy Vennes Jr. is an American multimillionaire and convicted money launderer.",
" He was the primary fundraiser for Tom Petters, who was convicted of organizing a $3.5 billion Ponzi scheme in Minnesota.",
" Vennes was previously convicted on federal charges of money laundering, illegal firearm sales and cocaine distribution in 1987.",
" He experienced a religious transformation while incarcerated and became a major political contributor and business leader after his release in 1990.",
" Vennes' homes were raided by federal agents in connection with the Petters Ponzi scheme in 2008.",
" In July 2011, he was charged with eight counts of securities fraud, six counts of wire fraud, three counts of money laundering, three counts of bank fraud, and two counts of mail fraud.",
" On February 1, 2013, Vennes pleaded guilty to charges of securities fraud and money laundering and on October 18, 2013, he was sentenced to 15 years in Federal prison."
]
]
}
|
5ade830055429939a52fe8d7
|
Were Carl Maria von Weber and Claudio Monteverdi of different ethnicities?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Carl Maria von Weber",
"Claudio Monteverdi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wiener Carneval",
"Bassoon Concerto (Weber)",
"Clarinet Quintet (Weber)",
"Silvana (opera)",
"Die drei Pintos",
"Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber",
"Carl Maria von Weber",
"Symphony No. 1 (Weber)",
"Euryanthe",
"Claudio Monteverdi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wiener Carneval (\"Viennese Carnival\"), opus 3, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss I in 1828.",
" The waltz was intended as a contribution to the carnival of 1828 Johann Strauss appeared as leader of a group of musicians at the balls at the Kettenbrücke in Leopoldstadt.",
" The fourth waltz theme incorporates melodies from Carl Maria von Weber's Ocean aria from Oberon, with Rezia’s words \"Mein Hüon, mein Gatte, die Retter, sie nah’n\" (\"My Hüon, my husband, the rescuers approach\"), partly as a tribute to Weber, who had died not long before Strauss' waltz was composed."
],
[
"Carl Maria von Weber's Concerto for Bassoon in F Major, Op. 75 (J. 127) was composed in 1811 for Munich court musician Georg Friedrich Brandt, and then revised in 1822.",
" Primarily an opera conductor and composer, Weber had only arrived a few months earlier in Munich, where he was extremely well received.",
" The concerto is one of two pieces written for bassoon by Weber, the other being \"Andante e Rondo Ungarese\", Op. 35 (J. 158).",
" A typical performance lasts 18–20 minutes."
],
[
"The Clarinet Quintet in B♭ Major, Op. 34, is a clarinet quintet that was composed by Carl Maria von Weber from 1811 to 1815.",
" Like with most of Weber's other clarinet compositions, the quintet was written for the German clarinet virtuoso Heinrich Baermann."
],
[
"Silvana, J. 87, is an opera by Carl Maria von Weber, first performed in Frankfurt am Main on 16 September 1810.",
" The libretto, by , is a reworking of an earlier, unsuccessful opera by Weber, \"Das Waldmädchen \".",
" Weber also reused music from the same piece in \"Silvana\"."
],
[
"Die drei Pintos (\"The Three Pintos\") is a comic opera of which Carl Maria von Weber began composing the music, working on a libretto by Theodor Hell.",
" The work was completed about 65 years after Weber's death by Gustav Mahler."
],
[
"The \"Carl Maria von Weber\" College of Music (Hochschule für Musik \"Carl Maria von Weber\" in German, and also/formerly known as Dresden Conservatory or Dresden Royal Conservatory) is a college of music in Dresden, Germany."
],
[
"Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber (18 or 19 November 1786 5 June 1826) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, guitarist and critic, and was one of the first significant composers of the Romantic school."
],
[
"Carl Maria von Weber's Symphony No. 1 in C was written in 1806–1807.",
" While not usually acknowledged as among Weber's greatest works (a fact readily admitted by Weber himself), it is a testament to the young composer's gift of melody."
],
[
"Euryanthe is a German \"grand, heroic, romantic\" opera by Carl Maria von Weber, first performed at the Theater am Kärntnertor, Vienna on 25 October 1823.",
" Though acknowledged as one of Weber's most important operas, the work is rarely staged because of the weak libretto by Helmina von Chézy (who, incidentally, was also the author of the failed play \"Rosamunde\", for which Franz Schubert wrote music).",
" \"Euryanthe\" is based on the 13th-century romance \"\"L'Histoire du très-noble et chevalereux prince Gérard, comte de Nevers et la très-virtueuse et très chaste princesse Euriant de Savoye, sa mye.\"\""
],
[
"Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (] ; 15 May 1567 (baptized) – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, string player and choirmaster.",
" A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the Renaissance and the Baroque periods of music history."
]
]
}
|
5adea7dc55429975fa854f4f
|
An analog board was used in which third model of the Macintosh line?
|
Macintosh Plus
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Analog board",
"Macintosh Plus"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Power Mac G4",
"List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple",
"Welcome to Macintosh (film)",
"Macintosh II series",
"A/UX",
"Power Macintosh 6100",
"Power Macintosh 7100",
"Power Macintosh 9500",
"Analog board",
"Macintosh Plus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Power Mac G4 is a series of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from 1999 to 2004 as part of the Power Macintosh line.",
" Built around the PowerPC G4 series of microprocessors, the Power Mac G4 was marketed by Apple as the first \"personal supercomputers\", reaching speeds of 4 to 20 gigaFLOPS.",
" This was the first existing Macintosh product to be officially shortened as \"Mac\", and is the last Mac able to boot into classic Mac OS."
],
[
"Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and manufactures consumer electronics and software products.",
" It was established in Cupertino, California, on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne, and was incorporated on January 3, 1977.",
" The company's hardware products include the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod line of portable media players, the iPad line of tablets, the iPhone line of smartphones, the Apple TV line of digital media players, and the Apple Watch line of smartwatches.",
" Apple's software products include the OS X operating system, the iOS mobile operating system, the tvOS operating system, the watchOS operating system, the iTunes media browser, and the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software.",
" As of 2017 , Apple is publicly known to have acquired 70 companies.",
" The actual number of acquisitions is possibly larger as Apple does not reveal the majority of its acquisitions unless discovered by journals.",
" Apple has also purchased stakes in two companies, as well as made two divestments. Apple has not released the financial details for the majority of its mergers and acquisitions."
],
[
"Welcome to Macintosh is a 2008 documentary film focusing on computer company Apple Inc. and its Macintosh line of computers.",
" The title comes from the original welcome message shown during the start-up of Macintosh computers."
],
[
"The Macintosh II is a series of personal computers in Apple's Macintosh line.",
" The series debuted with the Macintosh II in 1987 and the final model was the Macintosh IIvx released in 1992.",
" The Centris and Quadra series of computers replaced the Macintosh II."
],
[
"A/UX is a discontinued Apple Computer implementation of the Unix operating system for some of its Macintosh computers.",
" It was Apple's first attempt at developing and marketing a Unix-based operating system to run on its Macintosh line.",
" A/UX requires a 68k-based Macintosh with an FPU and a paged memory management unit (PMMU), and various versions run on the Macintosh II, SE/30, Quadra and Centris series of machines.",
" A/UX was first released in 1988, with the final version of 3.1.1 released in 1995.",
" It is not related to Apple's current Unix branded macOS."
],
[
"The Power Macintosh 6100 is a personal computer designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer from March 1994 to March 1996 as part of the Power Macintosh line.",
" It is first computer to use the new PowerPC processor created by IBM and Motorola.",
" The low-profile (\"pizza box\") case was inherited from the Centris/Quadra 610 and 660AV models, and replaced the Macintosh Quadra series that used the Motorola 68040 processor, Apple's previous high end workstation line.",
" It was the earliest Macintosh model able to run Mac OS 9."
],
[
"The Power Macintosh 7100 is a personal computer that was designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer Inc. from March 1994 to January 1996.",
" It is the mid-range machine of the first generation of Power Macintosh line, between the Power Macintosh 6100 and the Power Macintosh 8100.",
" The 7100 re-used the Macintosh IIvx case with few changes.",
" There were two versions of the 7100; the original 66 MHz version and an 80 MHz version that replaced it in January 1995."
],
[
"The Power Macintosh 9500 (sold as Power Macintosh 9515 in Europe and Asia) is a personal computer designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer as part of the Power Macintosh line from May 1995 until February 1997.",
" It is powered by a PowerPC 604 processor, a second-generation PowerPC chip which was faster than the PowerPC 601 chip used in the Power Macintosh 8100.",
" The 180MP and 200 MHz models, introduced August 1996, use the enhanced PowerPC 604e processor."
],
[
"An analog board is a circuit board that contains the majority of analog circuitry in certain Apple Macintosh computers.",
" The analog board was one of two circuit boards within many early Macintosh computers, including the Macintosh 128K/512K/Plus, Macintosh SE series, and Macintosh Classic series.",
" The analog board contained several capacitors, a battery compartment, and some other analog circuitry.",
" Some later all-in-one Macintosh computers also included analog boards, with the most recent being the iMac G3 and eMac.",
" In these computers, the analog board functioned as the power supply to other parts within the system, and also functioned to control the CRT display within the computer.",
" The other board was the logic board, which contained all of the computer's digital logic circuitry, such as the processor and memory."
],
[
"The Macintosh Plus computer is the third model in the Macintosh line, introduced on January 16, 1986, two years after the original Macintosh and a little more than a year after the Macintosh 512K, with a price tag of US$2599.",
" As an evolutionary improvement over the 512K, it shipped with 1 MB of RAM standard, expandable to 4 MB, and an external SCSI peripheral bus, among smaller improvements.",
" It originally had the same generally beige-colored case as the original Macintosh (\"Pantone 453\"), but in 1987, the case color was changed to the long-lived, warm gray \"Platinum\" color.",
" It is the earliest Macintosh model able to run System 7 OS."
]
]
}
|
5ac4d7e55542996feb3fe94a
|
Jason Pinkston played his entire football career for an NFL team that plays their home games at what stadium?
|
FirstEnergy Stadium
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jason Pinkston",
"Cleveland Browns"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Buffalo Bills",
"2015 Navy Midshipmen football team",
"Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL)",
"Dallas Cowboys",
"Chicago Tigers",
"Jacques Visschers",
"Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas",
"Cleveland Browns",
"Jason Pinkston",
"Len Kelly"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area.",
" The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division.",
" The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York.",
" The Bills are the only NFL team that plays its home games in the state of New York (the New York Giants and New York Jets play at MetLife Stadium, located in East Rutherford, New Jersey).",
" The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester, New York."
],
[
"The 2015 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Midshipmen were led by eighth-year head coach Ken Niumatalolo and played their home games at Navy – Marine Corps Memorial Stadium.",
" The Midshipmen competed as a member of the Western Division of the American Athletic Conference, and were first year members of the conference.",
" In their entire football history, this was the first season that Navy did not compete as an Independent.",
" They finished the season 11–2, 7–1 in American Athletic play to finish in a tie for the Western Division title with Houston.",
" However, due to their head to head loss to Houston, they did not represent the Western Division in the American Championship.",
" They were invited to the Military Bowl where they defeated Pittsburgh."
],
[
"The Brooklyn Dodgers were an American football team that played in the National Football League from 1930 to 1943, and in 1944 as the Brooklyn Tigers.",
" The team played its home games at Ebbets Field of the baseball National League's team, the Brooklyn Dodgers.",
" In 1945, because of financial difficulties and the increasing scarcity of major league-level players because of the war-time defense requirements at the height of World War II, the team was merged with the Boston Yanks and were known as the Yanks for that season.",
" This old NFL franchise was not related to the earlier (second incarnation) American Football League II with a franchise that played as the Brooklyn Tigers for the first half of the 1936 season before moving to Rochester, New York and playing as the Rochester Tigers.",
" Another NFL team that played in the Brooklyn borough was the Brooklyn Lions (which became the Brooklyn Horsemen after merging with a team from an earlier first incarnation AFL of the same name) in 1926.",
" Later co-owner and partner Dan Topping (1912–1974), pulled the Tigers team out of the old NFL in 1946 and placed it in the newly established rival professional league – the All-America Football Conference, which shortly lasted until 1949 until several stronger teams from the AAFC merged with and entered a reorganized NFL in 1950.",
" It lasted until 1970 with the NFL-AFL (third) merger following the establishment of the first \"Super Bowl\" inter-league national championship game three years before with the old NFL champions playing the victors of the latest rival fourth incarnation of the American Football League IV, formed in 1960 (now the American Football Conference (AFC)."
],
[
"The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.",
" The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division.",
" The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season.",
" The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season.",
" The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in .",
" The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs.",
" The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002.",
" The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record nine Super Bowl appearances.",
" This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC.",
" The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships.",
" The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (1966–85), in which they only missed the playoffs twice (1974 and 1984), an NFL record that remains unchallenged."
],
[
"The Chicago Tigers of the American Professional Football Association (APFA) played only in the first year of the league (1920) and, because of this, have the distinction of being the first NFL team to fold.",
" They had a record of 2 wins, 5 losses and 1 tie.",
" The team played its home games at Chicago's Wrigley Field (then called Cubs Park) and was the first NFL team to do so.",
" The Tigers were never formally members of the APFA.",
" However, since the team played seven games against APFA teams in 1920, resulting in a 1–5–1 league record, they are generally included in the league standings."
],
[
"Jacques Visschers (December 6, 1940 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch football player, who played his entire football career at NAC Breda.",
" After his football career, Jacques Visschers was NAC Breda’s team manager, one of the founders and a board member of the VVCS and a board member of the S.C.F..",
" Jacques Visschers was a member of the KNVB’s arbitration committee and was a member of NAC Breda’s supervisory board.",
" Jacques Visschers is also a member of the Order of Orange-Nassau and a member of honour of NAC Breda."
],
[
"The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders (Mark Davis) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland, California to Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League (NFL) season (although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium), playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium.",
" NFL team owners voted 31–1 to approve the move, which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix, Arizona on March 27, 2017.",
" The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s, following the Rams' move from St. Louis, Missouri to Los Angeles, California on January 12, 2016, and the Chargers' move from San Diego, California to Los Angeles on January 12, 2017.",
" The Raiders' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL."
],
[
"The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" The Browns compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) North division.",
" The Browns play their home games at FirstEnergy Stadium, which opened in 1999, with administrative offices and training facilities in Berea, Ohio.",
" The Browns' official colors are brown, orange and white.",
" They are unique among the 32 member franchises of the NFL in that they do not have a logo on their helmets and are the only team named after a specific person, original coach Paul Brown."
],
[
"Jason R. Pinkston (born September 5, 1987) is a former American football offensive guard, who played his entire career for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He is also the cousin of Todd Pinkston, a former NFL wide receiver."
],
[
"Born in Manildra, New South Wales on 17 June 1913, Len Kelly went on to become a legend at the St George Dragons as a player, coach and administrator.",
" Known as 'The Deacon', Len Kelly played his entire football career at St George.",
" He came to club via the junior club, Stherlabd Grave-Diggers.",
" Kelly played twelve seasons with the Saints between 1933-1944, the highlight being his vice-captaincy in the 1941 Grand Final winning team.",
" In 1942 he became captain-coach.",
" He played 208 grade games (all grades) with the Dragons, a record which stood till Norm Provan surpassed it late in his career.",
" Kelly retired from the Sydney league in 1944 to captain-coach at Picton for three years."
]
]
}
|
5a8073c45542992bc0c4a71c
|
Are novelists Walter Van Tilburg Clark and Billie Letts both American?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Walter Van Tilburg Clark",
"Billie Letts"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jo Anne Van Tilburg",
"Where the Heart Is (2000 film)",
"Walter Van Tilburg Clark",
"The Ox-Bow Incident (novel)",
"Track of the Cat",
"The City of Trembling Leaves",
"Van Tilburg",
"Where the Heart Is (novel)",
"The Watchful Gods and Other Stories",
"Billie Letts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jo Anne Van Tilburg is an American archaeologist best known for her research on the statues of Easter Island (Rapa Nui).",
" Her primary specialty is rock art."
],
[
"Where the Heart Is is a 2000 American romantic drama film directed by Matt Williams in his film directing debut.",
" The filmstars Natalie Portman, Stockard Channing, Ashley Judd, and Joan Cusack with supporting roles done by James Frain, Dylan Bruno, Keith David, and Sally Field.",
" The screenplay, written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel, is based on the best-selling novel by Billie Letts.",
" The film follows five years in the life of Novalee Nation, a pregnant 17-year-old, who is abandoned by her boyfriend at a Wal-mart in a small Oklahoma town.",
" She secretly moves into the store, where she eventually gives birth to her baby, which attracts media attention.",
" With the help of friends, she makes a new life for herself in the town."
],
[
"Walter Van Tilburg Clark (August 3, 1909 – November 10, 1971) was an American novelist, short story writer, and educator.",
" He ranks as one of Nevada's most distinguished literary figures of the 20th century, and was the first inductee into the 'Nevada Writers Hall of Fame' in 1988.",
" Two of his novels, \"The Ox-Bow Incident\" and \"The Track of the Cat,\" were made into films.",
" As a writer, Clark taught himself to use the familiar materials of the western saga to explore the human psyche and to raise deep philosophical issues."
],
[
"The Ox-Bow Incident is a 1940 western novel by Walter Van Tilburg Clark in which two drifters are drawn into a lynch mob to find and hang three men presumed to be rustlers and the killers of a local man."
],
[
"Track of the Cat is a 1954 film directed by William A. Wellman and starring Robert Mitchum and Teresa Wright.",
" The film is based on a 1949 adventure novel of the same name by Walter Van Tilburg Clark.",
" This was Wellman's second adaptation of a Clark novel, the first being \"The Ox-Bow Incident\".",
" \"Track of the Cat\" was produced by John Wayne and Robert Fellows for their Wayne/Fellows production company."
],
[
"The City of Trembling Leaves (1945) is a novel in the semi-autobiographical genre, by Walter Van Tilburg Clark.",
" The novel is a series of parallel narratives detailing the lives and work of a group of redacted characters named Tim Hazard, Lawrence Black, Mary Turner, Rachel Wells, Marjory Hale, \"Walt\", (the narrator) and assorted other side-characters."
],
[
"Van Tilburg is a surname.",
" Notable people with the surname include:"
],
[
"Where the Heart Is is a 1995 novel by Billie Letts.",
" It was chosen as an Oprah's Book Club selection in December 1998.",
" A 2000 film of the same name was directed by Matt Williams, starring Natalie Portman, Ashley Judd and Stockard Channing."
],
[
"The Watchful Gods and Other Stories is a collection of short stories by Walter Van Tilburg Clark published in 1950.",
" It brings together eight stories and one novella (the title story).",
" Three of the stories had already appeared in the annual anthology of O. Henry Award-winning stories, most notably \"The Wind and the Snow of Winter\" which was selected by that anthology, in 1945, as their \"first-place winner.\"",
" Since this book's publication, two other stories have remained notable: \"The Portable Phonograph\" and \"Hook\" have both been widely anthologized since they were published."
],
[
"Billie Dean Letts (née Gipson; May 30, 1938 – August 2, 2014) was an American novelist and educator.",
" She was a professor at Southeastern Oklahoma State University."
]
]
}
|
5a890d4d554299515336127f
|
Who was the "king's engineer" to the King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan?
|
Tiburzio Spannocchi
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Tibúrcio Spannocchi",
"Philip III of Spain",
"Philip III of Spain"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Philip II of Spain",
"Stephen of Durazzo",
"Southern Italy",
"Duke of Carcaci",
"James II of Aragon",
"Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily",
"Tibúrcio Spannocchi",
"Philip III of Spain",
"Maria Theresa of Austria (1801–1855)",
"René of Anjou"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Philip II (Spanish: \"Felipe II\" ; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), called \"the Prudent\" (el Prudente), was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal (1581–98, as \"Philip I\", \"Filipe I\"), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and \"jure uxoris\" King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554–58).",
" He was also Duke of Milan.",
" From 1555, he was lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands."
],
[
"Stephen of Durazzo (born Stefano di Durazzo, later known as Estêvão de Nápoles in Portugal) (c.1320-1380) was an Italian nobleman and warrior, the claimed youngest son of John, Duke of Durazzo, ruler of the Kingdom of Albania, by his wife Agnés de Périgord and a grandson of king Charles II of Naples.",
" But this is a posterior fabrication, as the origin of the surname de Nápoles, for there is no notice of any such legitimate or bastard son of a Prince of Naples.",
" He moved to Portugal as a crusader, having fought the Moors alongside \"his cousin\" king Afonso IV of Portugal at the battle of Salado, as mentioned in Duarte Nunes de Leão's \"Chronicles of the Kings of Portugal\".",
" Known in Portugal as Estêvão de Nápoles (\"Stephen of Naples\"), he gave origin to the Portuguese family Nápoles, a false branch of the royal Capetian House of Anjou-Naples."
],
[
"Southern Italy or Mezzogiorno (] , literally \"midday\") is a macroregion of Italy traditionally encompassing the territories of the former Kingdom of the two Sicilies (all the southern section of the Italian Peninsula and Sicily), with the frequent addition of the island of Sardinia.",
" It generally coincides with the administrative regions of Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Campania, Calabria, Molise, Sicily, and usually Sardinia.",
" Some also include the southernmost and easternmost parts of Lazio (the Sora, Cassino, Gaeta, Cittaducale, Formia, and Amatrice districts) within the \"Mezzogiorno\", since they were once part of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.",
" The island of Sardinia, although for cultural and historical reasons having less in common with the aforementioned regions, is frequently included as Southern Italy or \"Mezzogiorno\", often for statistical and economical purposes."
],
[
"The Duke of Carcaci (Italian: \"Duca di Cárcaci\" ) (pron: \"Car-catch-ee\") is the head of one branch of the Paternò Castello family, an ancient Sicilian noble family.",
" The estate of Cárcaci, from which the dukedom is named, is situated in Sicily, 20 miles north-west of Catania (where survives the ducal palazzo), at the junction of the River Simeto and River Salso.",
" It is thus situated about 15 miles west of the crater of Mount Etna.",
" The historic estate of Paternò, now a town, is situated about 10 miles north-west of Catania, midway between that town and Carcaci.",
" The first Duke of Carcaci was Don Vincenzo Paternò Castello (1681–1767) who in 1725 was created a duke of the Kingdom of Naples by Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Naples, who had gained control of the Kingdom of Naples in 1714 and of Sicily in 1720.",
" Carcaci had become the seat of a feudal barony shortly after the Norman Conquest of Sicily in 1061, when the first castle was built on the site.",
" The barony and estate was not acquired by this branch of the Paternò Castello family, the principal historic seat of the senior line of which was Paternò Castle, until 1719."
],
[
"James II (10 August 1267 – 2 or 5 November 1327), called the Just, was the King of Aragon and Valencia and Count of Barcelona from 1291 to 1327.",
" He was also the King of Sicily (as James I) from 1285 to 1295 and the King of Majorca from 1291 to 1298.",
" From 1297 he was nominally the King of Sardinia and Corsica, but he only acquired the island of Sardinia by onquest in 1324.",
" His full title for the last three decades of his reign was \"James, by the grace of God, king of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica, and count of Barcelona\" (Latin: \"Iacobus Dei gracia rex Aragonum, Valencie, Sardinie, et Corsice ac comes Barchinone\")."
],
[
"Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily (Maria Cristina Amelia Teresa; 17 January 1779 – 11 March 1849) was a Princess of Naples and Sicily and later Queen of Sardinia as wife of King Charles Felix."
],
[
"Tiburzio Spannocchi (1541–1609) (also Spanucchi, Spanochi, Spanoqui, Hispanochi etc.) was \"king's engineer\" to Philip II of Spain and subsequently to Philip III of Spain.",
" He was named \"Chief Engineer\" in 1601."
],
[
"Philip III (Spanish: \"Felipe\" ; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain.",
" He was also, as Philip II, King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan."
],
[
"Maria Theresa of Austria (21 March 1801 – 12 January 1855) was born an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany.",
" She was a daughter of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Luisa of Naples and Sicily.",
" She was named after her double great grandmother Empress Maria Theresa.",
" In 1817, she married Charles Albert of Sardinia and subsequently became the Queen of Sardinia upon her husband's accession to the throne in 1831."
],
[
"René of Anjou (Occitan: \"Rainièr d'Anjau\" ; French: \"René d'Anjou\" ; 1409–1480), also known as René I of Naples (Italian: \"Renato I di Napoli\" ) and Good King René (Occitan: \"Rai Rainièr lo Bòn\" ; French: \"Le bon roi René\" ), was count of Piedmont, Duke of Bar (1430–80), Duke of Lorraine (1431–53), Duke of Anjou, Count of Provence (1434–80), King of Naples (1435–42; titular 1442–80), titular King of Jerusalem (1438–80) and Aragon including Sicily, Majorca and Corsica (1466–70)."
]
]
}
|
5ae685d65542996d980e7bd8
|
What American lyricist born in 1928 co-wrote the screenplay for the musical film The Fantastics?
|
Tom Jones
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Fantasticks (film)",
"Tom Jones (writer)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Carr (composer)",
"Jerry Seelen",
"Shaukat Pardesi",
"Otto Harbach",
"Jerry Ross (composer)",
"Dave Frishberg",
"Martin Charnin",
"The Fantasticks (film)",
"Herb Bermann",
"Tom Jones (writer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michael Carr (11 March 1905 – 16 September 1968), real name Maurice Alfred Cohen, was a British popular music composer and lyricist born in Leeds.",
" He is best remembered for the song \"South of the Border (Down Mexico Way)\", written with Jimmy Kennedy for the 1939 film of the same name."
],
[
"Jerry Seelen, whose real name is Jerome Seelen, was an American screenwriter and lyricist born March 11, 1912 in New York City (New York) and died September 12, 1981 in San Diego (California)."
],
[
"Sheikh Mohammed Irfan better known as Shaukat Pardesi (Urdu: شوکت پردیسی ,born in April 1924- October 1995) was a poet, editor and lyricist born in Malaysia.",
" Although his father Sheikh Sahib Ali hailed from a small village, Maroofpur in Jaunpur district of India but he migrated to Malaysia and lived there for a long period of time.",
" During 1950's he was associated with Urdu Daily Inquilab, acted as the Editor of Film Times Weekly magazine.",
" He published as well as edited an acclaimed monthly Urdu magazine entitled \"Munna\" for children who were supported through the writings of eminent writers like Niaz Fatehpuri, Ale Ahmad Suroor, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, etc.",
" His ghazals and nazms were not merely restricted to journals but have also been recorded by HMV in the melodious voices of various famous singers of his time viz.",
" Talat Mahmood, Manna Dey, C. H. Atma, Anup Jalota, Dilraj Kaur, Shailendra Singh, Shyam Lala and others."
],
[
"Otto Abels Harbach, born Otto Abels Hauerbach (August 18, 1873 – January 24, 1963) was an American lyricist and librettist of about 50 musical comedies.",
" He was Oscar Hammerstein II's mentor and believed that librettists should integrate songs into the plot.",
" He is considered one of the first great lyricists, and helped raise the status of the lyricist in an age concerned more with music, costumes, and stars.",
" Some of his more famous lyrics are for \"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\", \"Indian Love Call\" and \"Cuddle up a Little Closer, Lovey Mine\"."
],
[
"Jerry Ross (born Jerold Rosenberg; March 9, 1926 – November 11, 1955) was an American lyricist and composer whose works with Richard Adler for the musical theater include \"The Pajama Game\" and \"Damn Yankees\", winners of Tony Awards in 1955 and 1956, respectively, in both the \"Best Musical\" and \"Best Composer and Lyricist\" categories."
],
[
"Dave Frishberg (born March 23, 1933) is an American jazz pianist, vocalist, composer, and lyricist born in Saint Paul, Minnesota.",
" His songs have been performed by Blossom Dearie, Rosemary Clooney, Shirley Horn, Anita O'Day, Michael Feinstein, Irene Kral, Diana Krall, Stacey Kent, John Pizzarelli, and Mel Tormé."
],
[
"Martin Charnin (born November 24, 1934) is an American lyricist, writer, and theatre director.",
" Charnin's best-known work is as conceiver, director and lyricist of the musical \"Annie\"."
],
[
"The Fantasticks is a 1995 musical film directed by Michael Ritchie.",
" The screenplay by Tom Jones and Harvey Schmidt is based on their record-breaking off-Broadway production of the same name, which ran for 17,162 performances (and was subsequently revived off-Broadway)."
],
[
"Herb Bermann is an American lyricist, screenwriter, and actor.",
" He is best known for co-writing the 1967 debut album \"Safe as Milk\" for Captain Beefheart and His Magic Band.",
" A screenplay he co-wrote with Dean Stockwell became the inspiration for Neil Young's 1970 album \"After the Gold Rush\".",
" A book featuring his known and previously unpublished lyrics, \"The Mystery Man from the Magic Band\", was published in 2015 by Brass Tacks Press."
],
[
"Tom Jones (born 1928, in Littlefield, Texas), is an American lyricist (and often librettist) of musical theatre."
]
]
}
|
5ab5a3a15542997d4ad1f199
|
What year was the actress who played Mim in Bucket born?
|
1941
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bucket (TV series)",
"Miriam Margolyes"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Catarina Pereira",
"Erika Hoffman",
"Miriam Margolyes",
"Şebnem Sönmez",
"Bidya Sinha Saha Mim",
"Bucket (TV series)",
"Sophie Cadieux",
"Nicole Oppermann",
"Carmen Miranda",
"Josephine Tewson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Catarina Pereira (born in Matosinhos, on 13 June 1990) is a Portuguese singer, dancer and actress.",
" Catarina competed in the Festival da Canção 2010, as well as in the 2014 edition, with the songs \"Canta Por Mim\" and \"Mea culpa\" respectively, finishing in 2nd place in both occasions."
],
[
"Erika Hoffman (born c. 1965) is a British actress who appeared as Lesley Bainbridge in the BBC comedy Brush Strokes from series 2 onwards, when she took over the role from Kim Thomson.",
" When the Brush Strokes series ended, she joined fellow cast member Howard Lew Lewis in the Channel 4 comedy series Chelmsford 123 where she played Gargamadua (the name translated, we were told, as \"Snot Bucket\").",
"also appeared in minder.episode 'second time around'"
],
[
"Miriam Margolyes, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 18 May 1941) is an English character actress and voice artist.",
" Her earliest roles were in theatre and after several supporting roles in film and television she won a BAFTA Award for her role in \"The Age of Innocence\" (1993) and went on to take the role of Professor Sprout in the \"Harry Potter\" film series."
],
[
"Şebnem Sönmez (born 5 June 1968, Istanbul) is a Turkish theater, movie and television actress.",
" She started her career playing in theater in the Istanbul Pendik Youth Theatre while still a high school student.",
" She performed in groups such as Kartal Art Theatre and Taner Barlas Mim Theatre.",
" After completing and having her diploma from Istanbul State Conservatory, she worked in Dormen Theatre.",
" She then moved on to television roles as she continued her theater experience in Besiktas Cultural Center.",
" She has also taught theater at the kindergarten through high school level and founded the \"Yaz Tiyatrosu\" (Summer Theatre) group in her school while she continued her acting work."
],
[
"Bidya Sinha Saha Mim (born November 10, 1989) is a Bangladeshi actress and model."
],
[
"Bucket is a four-part British sitcom about a mother and daughter on a road trip with the aim of fulfilling items on the mother's bucket list.",
" The series was written by and starred actress and comedian Frog Stone as Fran, and co-starred Miriam Margolyes as Fran's mother, Mim."
],
[
"Sophie Cadieux (born August 25, 1977) is a Quebec actress.",
" She studied theater at the Conservatoire d'art dramatique de Montréal from 1998 to 2001.",
" She has an improvisational theater background from her time in the Quebec improvisational leagues of the Mouvement d'improvisation de Montmorency (MIM), the Limonade, the Ligue d'improvisation montréalaise (LIM), the Cravates, and the renowned Ligue nationale d'improvisation (LNI)."
],
[
"Nicole Oppermann is an American actress who played the role of Sarah in the horror film \"Stay Alive\".",
" She's also a model and has appeared on several websites and e-zines, such as Brain Bucket Magazine, where she was the August 2006 feature model, and American Superstar Magazine as the August 2006 \"person to watch out for.\""
],
[
"Carmen Miranda GCIH, OMC ] , born Maria do Carmo Miranda da Cunha (February 9, 1909 – August 5, 1955), was a Portuguese-born Brazilian samba singer, dancer, Broadway actress, and film star who was popular from the 1930s to the 1950s.",
" Nicknamed \"The Brazilian Bombshell\", Miranda is noted for her signature fruit hat outfit she wore in her American films.",
" As a young woman, she designed hats in a boutique before recording her first album with composer Josué de Barros in 1929.",
" Miranda's 1930 recording of \"Taí\" (\"Pra Você Gostar de Mim\"), written by Joubert de Carvalho, catapulted her to stardom in Brazil as the foremost interpreter of samba."
],
[
"Josephine Ann Tewson (born 26 February 1931) is an English stage and television actress.",
" She is best known for her large roles in British television sitcoms, such as Elizabeth \"Liz\" Warden the neighbour of Hyacinth Bucket in \"Keeping Up Appearances\" (1990–95) and Miss Davenport in \"Last of the Summer Wine\" (2003–10)."
]
]
}
|
5a70fb9e5542994082a3e484
|
Which former professional footballer became manager of Watford F.C. in July 2011?
|
Sean Dyche
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2011–12 Watford F.C. season",
"Sean Dyche"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Andy MacLeod",
"2011–12 Watford F.C. season",
"Julian Watts",
"Duncan Welbourne",
"Wally Gould",
"Gregor Rioch",
"Andy Hessenthaler",
"Georges Tournay",
"Oscar Hold",
"Sean Dyche"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andy MacLeod (born 14 March 1969 in Glasgow) is a retired Scottish professional footballer.",
" Since retirement from the professional game he played semi professional football at Highland league clubs, (Ross County F.C. Brora Rangers F.C. Wick Academy F.C. Foress Mechanics F.C).",
" He Managed Brora Rangers F.C. at Highland league level.",
" Following retirement from football he became a senior manager within the Highland Council."
],
[
"Watford Football Club (also known simply as Watford, or as The Hornets) is an English football club from Watford, Hertfordshire.",
" The team competed in the Football League Championship in 2011–12, their fifth consecutive season in the second tier of English football since their relegation from the Premier League in 2006–07.",
" The 2011–12 season consisted of pre-season friendlies in July 2011, followed by competitive matches in the Football League, FA Cup and Football League Cup between August 2011 and April 2012.",
" Assistant manager Sean Dyche became manager in July 2011, following the departure of Malky Mackay.",
" The club's captain for the season was central midfielder John Eustace.",
" Watford's chairman was Graham Taylor, who previously took Watford from the Fourth Division to the First Division as manager."
],
[
"Julian Watts (born 17 March 1971) is an English professional footballer, best known as a player for Luton Town and Australian side Northern Spirit who, after a spell of two-and-a-half years, was the manager of Hallam.",
" He resigned from his post in May 2013 before taking up the position as manager at Shirebrook Town later that month.",
" At the start of season 2015–16 he became manager of Rainworth Miners Welfare."
],
[
"Duncan Welbourne (born 28 July 1940) is an English former professional football player, coach and manager.",
" Born in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, Welbourne started his professional career at Grimsby, as a wing half.",
" In November 1963 he transferred to Watford, for a fee of £1,300.",
" At Watford he converted to a full back, when the club started playing in a 4–4–2 formation.",
" Welbourne set what was then a Watford record of 457 competitive appearances, breaking the 35-year-old record previously held by Tommy Barnett.",
" His 280 consecutive Football League games remains a record.",
" After finishing third in the club's inaugural Player of the Season award in 1972–73, Welbourne left Watford on a free transfer at the end of the 1973–74 season.",
" He joined Southport, where he finished his playing career.",
" He also took on a coaching role, and managed the team between September 1975 and January 1976."
],
[
"Walter \"Wally\" Gould (born 25 September 1938 in Thrybergh, near Rotherham, South Yorkshire) is an English former professional footballer who made nearly 300 appearances and scored 71 goals in the Football League playing as a winger or forward for Sheffield United, York City and Brighton & Hove Albion.",
" He later played for Durban United and Hellenic in South Africa.",
" Wally Gould arrived on the Stoke City coaching staff at the start of the 1977–78 season to team up with George Eastham who had become manager.",
" He was reserve team coach when Cyril Lea resigned in New Year 1980.",
" Wally then stepped up to be number two to Alan Durban.",
" He subsequently served Richie Barker when he became manager, but left in March 1982.",
" There were rumoured to be differences between Gould and some of the senior players at this time, with one `training ground incident` resulting in Ray Evans, the captain, being suspended for two weeks.",
" Days later Gould was replaced by Bill Asprey."
],
[
"Gregor Rioch (born 24 June 1975 in Sutton Coldfield, England) is an English former professional footballer.",
" Rioch has been a UEFA A licence coach since the age of 23 and became the holder of the prestigious UEFA Pro Licence coaching award in July 2011.",
" He is currently the academy manager of Wigan Athletic.",
" His father is former Scotland International and Arsenal F.C manager Bruce Rioch."
],
[
"Andrew Hessenthaler (born 17 August 1965 in Dartford, Kent) is an English football manager and former player.",
" He began his career in non-league football and did not turn professional until he joined Watford at the age of 26.",
" In 1996, Hessenthaler joined Gillingham and spent the next ten years at the club as player and later player-manager, managing the club to its highest ever finish in the English football league system and becoming regarded as a legend of the Kent club.",
" After leaving Gillingham, he had a short spell at Barnet before joining Dover Athletic in 2007.",
" In his two seasons in charge he led the club to successive championships, of Isthmian League Division One South and the Isthmian League Premier Division.",
" After three years at Dover, he became manager at Gillingham for the second time, but his contract was terminated at the end of the 2011–12 season.",
" He returned to the club as assistant manager in 2014, before taking on a similar role at Leyton Orient the following year.",
" In 2016, he was appointed manager of the club, but was sacked later the same year."
],
[
"Georges Tournay (born 6 October 1960) is a French former professional footballer who is currently the manager of Championnat National side US Boulogne.",
" During his career he played as a forward for Cambrai, Lens, Abbeville and Louhans-Cuiseaux and made over 200 league appearances in total.",
" After retiring in 1992 he became manager of the Lens C team and was then named reserve team coach two years later.",
" Between 1999 and 2005, Tournay was the assistant manager at Lens, and had a four-month spell in charge of the first team between February 2001 and June 2001.",
" He later worked as the head of youth development at the club before returning to the assistant manager post under László Bölöni in January 2011."
],
[
"Oscar Hold (19 October 1918 – 11 October 2005), former footballer and manager, was born in Carlton, near Leeds, England.",
" Hold played for Everton F.C. and Norwich City F.C..",
" He became manager of Doncaster Rovers in 1962, taking over from Danny Malloy, and also managed Turkish champion Fenerbahçe SK on (1964–65), with whom he won the Turkish League title and Atatürk Cup titles.",
" He later coached a club in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.",
" In the seasons 1973–74 and 1983–84, he managed Apollon Limassol.",
" He died in a Sunderland nursing home of bladder cancer in 2005."
],
[
"Sean Mark Dyche ( ; born 28 June 1971) is an English former professional footballer, who is currently the manager of Premier League side Burnley, a position he has held since October 2012.",
" During his playing career, Dyche played as a centre-back, making his professional debut in 1990 and representing Chesterfield - whom he captained and scored for in an FA Cup semi-final - Bristol City, Luton Town, Millwall, Watford and Northampton Town.",
" He was promoted with four of his six clubs.",
" After retiring as a player in 2007 he coached at Watford, including a stint as manager between June 2011 and July 2012."
]
]
}
|
5ab96b9e5542996be20204d7
|
Are Playboy and Fast Company published in the same country?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Playboy",
"Fast Company (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of role-playing game publishers",
"Fast and Furious (1939 film)",
"Alan Webber",
"Toby Press",
"Gutsoon! Entertainment",
"Fast and Loose (1939 film)",
"Fast Company (1938 film)",
"Fast Company (magazine)",
"Playboy",
"April Summers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is a list of companies that have produced tabletop role-playing games, listed in order of the year that the company published its first role-playing game-related product (game, supplement, or magazine).",
" Also listed is the years the company was active, and a list of notable role-playing games the company has produced.",
" This list makes note of the first edition of each game which a company published, and does not try to list subsequent editions of the same game published by the same company."
],
[
"Fast and Furious is a 1939 American mystery comedy film directed by Busby Berkeley.",
" The film stars Franchot Tone and Ann Sothern as Joel and Garda Sloane, a crime-solving married couple who are also rare book dealers.",
" It is the last of a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer trilogy, along with \"Fast Company\" (1938) and \"Fast and Loose\" (1939).",
" However, different actors played the couple each time."
],
[
"Alan Webber (born September 18, 1948, St. Louis, Missouri) is an American entrepreneur, writer and progressive Democrat who unsuccessfully ran for Governor of New Mexico in 2014.",
" Following his run for Governor, Webber founded One New Mexico, a solution-oriented nonprofit aimed at advancing New Mexico's economic outlook, nurturing entrepreneurship and innovation and connecting New Mexicans statewide.",
" In 1981, Webber worked as an employee of the Harvard Business School, where he went on to serve for six years as managing editor and editorial director of the \"Harvard Business Review\".",
" In 1995, Webber co-founded the technology business magazine, \"Fast Company\", where he was named Adweek's Editor of the Year in 1999.",
" In 2000, investors sold \"Fast Company\" for $360 million, which was at the time the second highest price ever paid for a U.S. magazine."
],
[
"Toby Press was an American comic-book company that published from 1949 to 1955.",
" Founded by Elliott Caplin, brother of cartoonist Al Capp and himself an established comic strip writer, the company published reprints of Capp's \"Li'l Abner\" strip; licensed-character comics starring such film and animated cartoon properties as John Wayne and Felix the Cat; and original conceptions, including romance, war, Western, and adventure comics.",
" Some of its comics were published under the imprint Minoan.",
" Some covers bore the logo ANC, standing for American News Company, at the time the country's largest newsstand distributor."
],
[
"Gutsoon!",
" Entertainment, Inc. is a now defunct publisher of English translated manga.",
" The company, headquartered in Encino, Los Angeles, served as the US subsidiary of Coamix, which was founded by Nobuhiko Horie and manga artist Tsukasa Hojo.",
" The company published the English manga anthology \"Raijin Comics\", a U.S. equivalent to the Japanese \"Weekly Comic Bunch\" and published many of the same titles (\"Fist of the Blue Sky\" and \"City Hunter\"), as well titles from other magazines such as the Japanese \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\".",
" \"Raijin Comics\" began as a weekly magazine with its first issue (dated December 18, 2002), but switched to being a monthly publication beginning with its 36th issue (dated September 2003).",
" Gutsoon!",
" also published a companion magazine to \"Raijin Comics\", titled \"Raijin Game & Anime\" (originally called \"Fujin Magazine\"), which lasted only 20 issues before being merged into the pages of \"Raijin Comics\".",
" The collected volumes of \"Raijin Comics\" titles were published under the \"Raijin Graphic Novels\" imprint.",
" Raijin Comics also has a mascot called \"Raijin Maru\".",
" Before the company's fall they were also planning to make a shōjo manga magazine called \"Smile Magazine\"."
],
[
"Fast and Loose is a 1939 American thriller film directed by Edwin L. Marin and starring Robert Montgomery, Rosalind Russell and Reginald Owen.",
" It is a sequel to the 1938 film \"Fast Company\" and was followed the same year by \"Fast and Furious\".",
" In each film, different actors played the crime-solving couple."
],
[
"Fast Company is a 1938 mystery film starring Melvyn Douglas and Florence Rice as married rare-book dealers who try to solve a murder case.",
" It is based on the novel of the same name by \"Marco Page\" (Harry Kurnitz).",
" It was followed by two 1939 films featuring the fictional couple, \"Fast and Loose\" and \"Fast and Furious\", though they were played by different actors in each.",
" Apparently, cinema distributors were complaining about the time lag between The Thin Man movies, so Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer started this trilogy featuring married amateur sleuths.",
" To avoid confusion with a 1953 MGM film of the same title, \"Fast Company\" was rechristened \"Rare Book Murder\" for television."
],
[
"Fast Company is a monthly American business magazine published in print and online that focuses on technology, business, and design.",
" It publishes 10 print issues per year.",
" Robert Safian has been the editor-in-chief since 2007, having previously worked at \"Fortune\", \"Time\", and \"Money\".",
" \"Fast Company\" is owned by Mansueto Ventures and is headquartered in New York, New York."
],
[
"Playboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine.",
" It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother.",
" Notable for its centerfolds of nude and semi-nude models (Playmates), \"Playboy\" played an important role in the sexual revolution and remains one of the world's best-known brands, having grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc., with a presence in nearly every medium.",
" In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States, special nation-specific versions of \"Playboy\" are published worldwide."
],
[
"Summers began modelling in 2007 with CXLondon, a fashion company in the UK.",
" Since then, she has appeared in numerous publications.",
" The work of the English model can be found in many notable magazines such as \"GQ, GQ Mexico\" \"and \"FHM\".\"",
" Besides the UK, the model made her US debut in 2012, when she was featured in an issue of \"Maxim\".",
" April Summers rose to prominence when she first appeared as a \"Playboy\" Playmate for \"Playboy\" France's gold issue in September 2010, where she posed for a 12-page spread.",
" Ever since, it has been a landslide for the English model, as she went on to appear in \"Playboy Italy, Playboy Hungary, Playboy Lithuania\", \"Playboy Poland, Playboy Spain, Playboy Macedonia\", \"Playboy Argentina, Playboy Slovenia, Playboy Thailand, Playboy Slovakia\", and \"Playboy Mexico\".",
" However, her international success does not stop there, the model is constantly being published in top Italian magazines ever since she rose to fame in Italy by announcing that she is a fan of the world known team Inter Milan.",
" April was interviewed by \"Playboy\" in October 2010 for their website \"The Smoking Jacket\".",
" and is the face of The Golden Handcuff Co.",
" In November 2011, she released her first official calendar."
]
]
}
|
5a75fd0955429976ec32bce2
|
Who is older, Mark Aguirre or Adrian Dantley?
|
Adrian Dantley
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mark Aguirre",
"Mark Aguirre",
"Adrian Dantley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mark Kingsmill",
"Mark Aguirre",
"Adrian Dantley",
"1983–84 Phoenix Suns season",
"William T. Van de Graaff",
"1989–90 Dallas Mavericks season",
"2009–10 Denver Nuggets season",
"1993–94 Los Angeles Clippers season",
"Blue Human Condition",
"1976–77 Buffalo Braves season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mark Adrian Kingsmill (born 4 December 1956) is an Australian rock musician.",
" He has drummed with several bands including the Hitmen (1979–84), New Christs (1983–84), the Screaming Tribesmen (1984) and Hoodoo Gurus (1984–98, 2003–15).",
" He is the older brother of Richard Kingsmill, music director and presenter on Triple J."
],
[
"Mark Anthony Aguirre (born December 10, 1959) is an American retired basketball player in the National Basketball Association.",
" Aguirre was chosen as the first overall pick of the 1981 NBA draft by the Dallas Mavericks after playing three years at DePaul University.",
" Aguirre played in the NBA from 1981 until 1994 and won two championships with the Detroit Pistons after being sent to Detroit from Dallas in exchange for Adrian Dantley.",
" Aguirre was a three-time All-Star for Dallas."
],
[
"Adrian Delano Dantley (born February 28, 1955) is a retired American basketball player who played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" A forward and six-time NBA All-Star, he was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2008.",
" In 2010, he was appointed acting head coach of the Denver Nuggets in the absence of stricken head coach George Karl."
],
[
"The 1983–84 Phoenix Suns season was the 16th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association.",
" The Suns were in the playoffs for the seventh consecutive season, extending a then-franchise record.",
" The Suns eliminated their first round opponent, Portland, three games to two before defeating the Utah Jazz and NBA leading scorer, Adrian Dantley, four games to two.",
" In the Western Conference Finals, the Suns lost to the Los Angeles Lakers in six games.",
" The team was led by head coach John MacLeod, in his 11th year with the Suns, and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum."
],
[
"William Travis \"Bully\" Van de Graaff (October 25, 1895 – April 26, 1977) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator.",
" He attended Tuscaloosa High School.",
" He played college football at the University of Alabama, where he was selected as an All-American in 1915, Alabama's first.",
" He was 6'1\" 187 pounds.",
" \"Bully\" was placed on an \"Associated Press\" Southeast Area All-Time football team 1869-1919 era.",
" Van de Graaff served as the head football coach at Colorado College from 1926 to 1939, compiling a record of 49–47–6.",
" He coached hall of famer Dutch Clark.",
" He died in Colorado Springs, Colorado on April 26, 1977 at the age of 81.",
" He was the older brother of physicist Robert J. Van de Graaff, the designer of the Van de Graaff generator which produces high voltages. Bully's two older brothers, Hargrove and Adrian, were also Alabama football players."
],
[
"The 1989–90 NBA season was the Mavericks' 10th season in the National Basketball Association.",
" A year after missing the playoffs, the Mavericks fired head coach John MacLeod at the end of November, replacing with him Richie Adubato.",
" They finished third in the Midwest Division with a 47–35 record.",
" Rolando Blackman was selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game.",
" However, things would not all go smoothly for the Mavericks as Roy Tarpley found himself in hot water again, as he was arrested in November for driving under the influence of drugs.",
" During the final month of the season, the team released Adrian Dantley to free agency.",
" In the first round of the playoffs, the Mavericks were swept by the Portland Trail Blazers in three straight games.",
" This would be their final playoff appearance until 2001.",
" Following the season, Sam Perkins signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Los Angeles Lakers."
],
[
"The 2009–10 Denver Nuggets season was the 43rd season of the franchise, its 34th in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" After their trip the Conference Finals last season, the Nuggets started the season 35-18 before the All-Star break.",
" Coach George Karl and Carmelo Anthony were the only Nuggets to represent the Western Conference in the 2010 NBA All-Star Game.",
" During the break, Anthony sported a new haircut.",
" However, not long after the break, dark clouds gathered around the team as coach Karl was diagnosed with neck and throat cancer.",
" Adrian Dantley took over and the team struggled in the second half of the season, finishing with a 53-29 record and earned the number 4 seed in the West.",
" Denver's season ended in the first round with a defeat to the Jazz in six games."
],
[
"The 1993–94 NBA season was the Clippers' 24th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 10th season in Los Angeles.",
" In the offseason, the Clippers signed free agent Mark Aguirre, who won championships with the Detroit Pistons.",
" Under new head coach Bob Weiss, the Clippers played slightly under .500, but later on struggled posting a 7-game losing streak between December and January.",
" At midseason, the Clippers traded Danny Manning, who was selected for the 1994 NBA All-Star Game to the Atlanta Hawks for All-Star forward Dominique Wilkins, while Aguirre was released as the team signed undrafted rookies Bo Outlaw and Harold Ellis.",
" Wilkins averaged 29.1 points per game in 25 games for the team.",
" However, the Clippers would lose 14 of their final 16 games and finish last place in the Pacific Division with a 27–55 record."
],
[
"Blue Human Condition, also known as The Orgy Statue, is an outdoor sculpture by Mark Chatterley, located in Adrian, Michigan, in the United States.",
" The city-approved sculpture was revealed in April 2014 near Adrian City Hall.",
" Immediately followings its unveiling, residents expressed concern over the sculpture.",
" It was relocated to a less visible area of a park."
],
[
"The 1976–77 NBA season was the Braves seventh season in the NBA.",
" The Braves were purchased by John Y. Brown, Jr., the former owner of the Kentucky Colonels in the now defunct American Basketball Association for $6.2 million.",
" As part of an agreement with the Braves' former owner, Paul Snyder, Brown would give Snyder money received in player deals to reduce the purchase price.",
" The sell-off began shortly after the season, as the Braves sold newly acquired Moses Malone.",
" Malone was acquired in a trade with the Portland Trail Blazers after the ABA dispersal draft.",
" Malone was now off to the Houston Rockets.",
" The selling of players continued into the season as Bob McAdoo was sold to the New York Knicks.",
" While the deals helped Brown pay virtually nothing for the franchise, it turned a promising franchise into a rebuilding one.",
" Attendance fell off as the Braves finished in 4th place with a 30-52 record.",
" The only spotlight was rookie Adrian Dantley, who captured Rookie of the Year honors with 20.3 points per game.",
" However Dantley himself was traded following the season to the Indiana Pacers for Billy Knight."
]
]
}
|
5a7c06ca5542997c3ec972c5
|
What is the population of the largest city in Trego County?
|
1,862
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Trego County, Kansas",
"WaKeeney, Kansas"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"WaKeeney, Kansas",
"Great Falls, Montana",
"Manchester, New Hampshire",
"Jacksonville, Florida",
"Oakland, California",
"Greenville, South Carolina",
"Elizabeth, New Jersey",
"Trego County, Kansas",
"Rome, Georgia",
"Collyer, Kansas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"WaKeeney is a city in and the county seat of Trego County, Kansas, United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,862."
],
[
"Great Falls is a city in and the county seat of Cascade County, Montana, United States.",
" The 2015 census estimate put the population at 59,638.",
" The population was 58,505 at the 2010 census.",
" It is the principal city of the Great Falls, Montana Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Cascade County and has a population of 82,278.",
" Great Falls was the largest city in Montana from 1950 to 1970, when Billings surpassed it.",
" Great Falls remained the second largest city in Montana until 2000, when it was passed by Missoula.",
" Since then Great Falls has been the third largest city in the state."
],
[
"Manchester is the largest city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire, the eleventh largest city in New England, and as of 2016 the largest city in northern New England, an area comprising the states of Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 109,565, and its estimated 2016 population was 110,506.",
" It is located in Hillsborough County along the banks of the Merrimack River, which divides the city into eastern and western sections.",
" Manchester is near the northern end of the Northeast megalopolis.",
" It was first named by the merchant and inventor Samuel Blodget (after whom Samuel Blodget Park and Blodget Street in Manchester's North End are named).",
" Blodget's vision was to create a great industrial center similar to that of the original Manchester in England, which was the world's first industrialized city."
],
[
"Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States.",
" It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968.",
" Consolidation gave Jacksonville its great size and placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits; with an estimated population of 913,010 as of 2017, Jacksonville is the most populous city in the state of Florida and the southeastern United States.",
" The Jacksonville metropolitan area has a population of 1,626,611.",
" It is the 34th largest MSA in the United States and fourth largest in Florida."
],
[
"Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States.",
" A major West Coast port city, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area, the eighth largest city in California, and the 45th largest city in the United States, with a population of 419,267 as of 2015 .",
" It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay, the entirety of Northern California, and the fifth busiest in the United States of America.",
" The city was incorporated in 1852."
],
[
"Greenville ( ; locally ) is the largest city and the county seat of Greenville County in the Upstate region of South Carolina, in the United States.",
" The city's mayor is Knox White, who has served in that position since December 1995.",
" With an estimated population of 67,453 as of 2016, it is the sixth-largest city in the state.",
" The population of the surrounding area was 400,492 as of 2010, making it the third-largest urban area in South Carolina as well as the fastest growing.",
" Greenville is the largest city in the Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The MSA had a population of 884,975 in 2016, making it the largest in South Carolina and the third largest in The Carolinas."
],
[
"Elizabeth is both the largest city and the county seat of Union County, in New Jersey, United States.",
" As of the 2010 United States Census, the city had a total population of 124,969, retaining its ranking as New Jersey's fourth largest city (by population).",
" The population increased by 4,401 (3.7%) from the 120,568 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 10,566 (+9.6%) from the 110,002 counted in the 1990 Census.",
" For 2015, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated a population of 129,007, an increase of 3.2% from the 2010 enumeration, ranking the city the 210th largest in the nation."
],
[
"Trego County (standard abbreviation: TR) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas.",
" As of the 2010 census, the county population was 3,001.",
" Its county seat and largest city is WaKeeney."
],
[
"Rome is the largest city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia, United States.",
" Located in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, it is the principal city of the Rome, Georgia, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Floyd County.",
" At the 2010 census, the city had a population of 36,303.",
" It is the largest city in Northwest Georgia and the 19th largest city in the state."
],
[
"Collyer is a city in Trego County, Kansas, United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, the city population was 109."
]
]
}
|
5abba18a5542996606241706
|
The WS-15, code name Emei, is a Chinese after burning turbofan engine, a stealth, twinjet, fifth-generation fighter aircraft developed by China's Chengdu Aerospace Corporation for what airforce?
|
People's Liberation Army Air Force
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Xian WS-15",
"Chengdu J-20"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Xian WS-15",
"Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group",
"Chengdu J-20",
"Guizhou WS-13",
"Chengdu J-10",
"HAL AMCA",
"Sukhoi Su-57",
"Saturn AL-41",
"Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute",
"J-XX"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The WS-15 (), codename Emei, is a Chinese afterburning turbofan engine designed by the Shenyang Aeroengine Research Institute and manufactured by the Xi'an Aero-Engine Corporation, used to power China's Chengdu J-20 fighter, which would be able to achieve supercruise."
],
[
"The Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group or Chengdu Aerospace Corporation, a subsidiary of AVIC, is a Chinese aerospace conglomerate that designs and manufactures combat aircraft and is also a manufacturer of aircraft parts.",
" It was founded in 1958 (as Chengdu State Aircraft Factory No.132 Aircraft Plant) in Chengdu, Sichuan province, China to be an aircraft supplier for the Chinese military."
],
[
"The Chengdu J-20 () is a stealth, twinjet, fifth-generation fighter aircraft developed by China's Chengdu Aerospace Corporation for the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF).",
" The J-20 made its maiden flight on 11 January 2011, but the plane was officially revealed on China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition in 2016.",
" In March 2017, Chinese media claimed that the aircraft has entered initial operational capability phase with limited service within Air Force."
],
[
"The WS-13 (Chinese: 涡扇-13), codename Taishan, is a turbofan engine designed and manufactured by Guizhou Aircraft Industry Corporation to power the Pakistan-China jointly developed JF-17 Thunder light-weight multi-role fighter, and in the near future the Shenyang J-31 fifth generation stealth fighter currently under development."
],
[
"The Chengdu J-10 ([[Simplified Chinese characters|simplified Chinese]]: 歼-10; [[Traditional Chinese characters|traditional Chinese]]: 殲-10; [[NATO reporting name]] : Firebird) is a lightweight [[multirole combat aircraft|multirole]] [[fighter aircraft]] capable of all-weather operation, configured with a [[delta wing]] and [[Canard (aeronautics)|canard]] design, with [[fly-by-wire]] flight controls, and produced by the [[People's Republic of China]]'s [[Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group|Chengdu Aircraft Corporation (CAC)]] for the [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] (PLAAF)."
],
[
"The HAL Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is an Indian programme of a fifth-generation fighter aircraft.",
" It is being developed by an aerospace industry team which consists of the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) as the design firm with manufacturing carried out by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) as the primary contractor and main assembly firm.",
" It is a single-seat, twin-engine, stealth supermaneuverable all weather multirole fighter aircraft.",
" Unofficial design work on the AMCA started in 2008 with official work started in 2011 and completed in 2014.",
" In 2008, the Indian Navy joined the programme seeking a naval variant optimized for operation from aircraft carriers.",
" The first flight is scheduled to occur in 2019."
],
[
"The Sukhoi Su-57 (Russian: Сухой Су-57 ) is the designation intended for a stealth, single-seat, twin-engine jet multirole fighter aircraft designed for air superiority and attack operations.",
" The aircraft is the product of the PAK FA (Russian: ПАК ФА , Russian: Перспективный авиационный комплекс фронтовой авиации , \"Perspektivny Aviatsionny Kompleks Frontovoy Aviatsii\", literally \"Prospective Airborne Complex of Frontline Aviation\"), a fifth-generation fighter programme of the Russian Air Force.",
" Sukhoi's internal name for the aircraft is T-50.",
" The Su-57 will be the first aircraft in Russian military service to use stealth technology.",
" The fighter is planned to have supercruise, stealth, supermaneuverability and advanced avionics to overcome the prior generation fighter aircraft as well as ground and maritime defences."
],
[
"The AL-41F is a designation for two different Russian military turbofan engine variants.",
" The NPO Saturn AL-41F is a Russian variable-bypass ratio turbofan engine, designed for supercruise flight for the \"MFI\" (\"Mnogofunktsionalni Frontovoy Istrebitel\", \"Multifunctional Frontline Fighter\") program, which resulted in the Mikoyan Project 1.44.",
" It is considered by Jane's as the Russian counterpart to the General Electric YF120 engine which lost to the more conventional fixed-bypass YF-119 in the Advanced Tactical Fighter engine program.",
" Since the cancellation of the MFI program, the AL-41F1S and AL-41F1 designation was assigned to heavily upgraded AL-31F variants that powers the Su-35S and initial production Sukhoi Su-57 stealth aircraft."
],
[
"Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute or 611 Design Institute (Chinese: 成都飞机设计研究所; pinyin: \"Chéngdū fēijī shèjì yánjiūsuǒ\"), or CADI, is a design institute and works with Chengdu Aerospace Corporation for military aircraft."
],
[
"J-XX J-X, and XXJ are names applied by Western intelligence agencies to describe programs by the People's Republic of China to develop one or more fifth-generation fighter aircraft.",
" General He Weirong, Commander of the People's Liberation Air Force (PLAAF), stated that China had several such programs underway and that an undesignated fifth-generation fighter developed jointly by Chengdu Aerospace Corporation and Shenyang Aerospace Corporation would be in service by 2018."
]
]
}
|
5a7ea70d55429930675135bd
|
What Australian actor appeared in Encounter?
|
Luke Hemsworth
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Encounter (2017 film)",
"Luke Hemsworth"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Encounter (2017 film)",
"Anthony Lyn",
"Bob Acres, Louisiana",
"David Doremus",
"Neil Affleck",
"Babu (actor)",
"Heinrich Gotho",
"Luke Hemsworth",
"John Maxwell (actor)",
"The Chris Farley Show"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Encounter will star Luke Hemsworth, Anna Hutchison, Tom Atkins, Glenn Keogh, Vincent M. Ward, Cheryl Texiera and Christopher Showerman, and will be directed by Paul J. Salamoff."
],
[
"Anthony Lyn is a Welsh theatrical director and actor, originally from Swansea in South Wales.",
" During his early life, he performed in numerous shows at the Grand Theatre in Swansea.",
" As an actor appeared in London's West End & toured Nationally."
],
[
"Bob Acres is a small unincorporated community in rural Iberia Parish, Louisiana.",
" It was established as a train station by American actor Joseph Jefferson, who owned nearby Orange Island (now Jefferson Island,_Louisiana), an inland salt dome that only appeared to be an island from a distance.",
" Jefferson named Bob Acres after a character (see Bob Acres) in \"The Rivals\", one of the plays in which the actor appeared."
],
[
"David Alan Doremus (born December 23, 1957) is a California businessman who as a child actor appeared as Hal Everett on ABC's \"Nanny and the Professor\" and as George \"G.W.\" Haines for five years on CBS's \"The Waltons\"."
],
[
"Neil Affleck (born 1953) is a Canadian animator, director, and former actor.",
" He has worked as an animator on \"The Simpsons\" and \"Family Guy\", and as an actor appeared in a leading role in the 1981 film \"My Bloody Valentine\".",
" He also directed cartoons such as \"Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends,\" \"Mike the Knight,\" and the 2009 \"Doki\" special.",
" He animated six episodes of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", five episodes of \"The Critic\" and one episode of \"Pearlie\", \"The Legend of Prince Valiant\", and \"Wayside\".",
" Affleck won the Norman McLaren award for his animated film \"Hands\"."
],
[
"Babu is a former Indian film actor who has appeared in leading roles.",
" After making his debut in Bharathiraja's \"En Uyir Thozhan\" (1990), the actor appeared in a few more Tamil films before being paralysed following a failed stunt sequence."
],
[
"Heinrich Gotho was an Austrian film actor.",
" He started his acting career at some provincial theatres, until he found an engagement at the Neues Volkstheater in Berlin.",
" The character actor appeared in over 50 films between 1922 and 1933, mostly in smaller roles.",
" He notably appeared in numerous movies by director Fritz Lang, among them \"Dr. Mabuse the Gambler\" (1922), \"Metropolis\" (1927) and \"M\" (1931).",
" Gotho was forced to retire from film acting in 1933, as a Jew he had no possibilites to work any longer in the National Socialist Germany."
],
[
"Luke Hemsworth (born 5 November 1980) is an Australian actor who is known for his role as Nathan Tyson in the TV series \"Neighbours\" and Ashley Stubbs in the HBO sci-fi series \"Westworld\"."
],
[
"John Maxwell (March 11, 1918 Spokane, Washington – July 18, 1982) was an American film and television actor who appeared in over 100 films of the 1940s and 1950s.",
" Many times the actor appeared in films uncredited.",
" Occasionally he played larger roles in movies, such as in \"The Prowler\".",
" He was born in Spokane, Washington.",
" His television guest appearances included \"The Lone Ranger\", \"Lassie\", \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\", \"The Rifleman\" and \"Bonanza\"."
],
[
"The Chris Farley Show was a sketch from the American comedy TV series \"Saturday Night Live\", which involved comic actor Chris Farley, as a parody of himself, interviewing various celebrities.",
" Rather than ask his guest questions that had any popular significance, or allow his guest to plug a current project, he would invariably act nervously, and simply describe scenes from a film in which the guest actor appeared (or occasionally films that had nothing to do with the guest).",
" After asking the performer whether he remembered this particular event, Farley would relate, \"That was awesome.\"",
" Other times, he would ask questions that were of little relevance, or made no sense at all.",
" Invariably, he would say something he regretted and would smack his head and call himself an idiot.",
" The skit accentuated Farley's shyness for comic effect."
]
]
}
|
5ac154465542994d76dccdd5
|
Who nominated the justice who wrote the majority opinion in the Supreme Court case Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp?
|
President George W. Bush
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp.",
"Samuel Alito"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp.",
"Manuel v. Joliet",
"Ex parte Milligan",
"Samuel Alito",
"Beal v. Doe",
"Burnham v. Superior Court of California",
"William Scott (Missouri)",
"Epperson v. Arkansas",
"DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno",
"United States v. GlaxoSmithKline"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp., 567 US _ (2012) is a US labor law case of the United States Supreme Court.",
" It held that pharmaceutical sales representatives were not eligible for overtime pay.",
" The court ruled in a majority opinion written by Justice Samuel Alito that sales representatives were classified as \"outside salesmen\" who are exempt from the Department of Labor's regulations regarding overtime pay."
],
[
"Manuel v. Joliet, 580 U.S. ___ (2017), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that a criminal defendant may bring a claim under the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution to challenge pretrial confinement.",
" In a 6-2 majority opinion written by Justice Elena Kagan, the Court stated that \"the Fourth Amendment governs a claim for unlawful pretrial detention even beyond the start of legal process\".",
" This decision reversed and remanded the judgment of the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals.",
" Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a dissenting opinion.",
" Justice Thomas also joined a dissenting opinion by Justice Samuel Alito."
],
[
"Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.",
") 2 (1866) , was a U.S. Supreme Court case that ruled the application of military tribunals to citizens when civilian courts are still operating is unconstitutional.",
" In this particular case the Court was unwilling to give President Abraham Lincoln's administration the power of military commission jurisdiction, part of the administration's controversial plan to deal with Union dissenters during the American Civil War.",
" Justice David Davis, who delivered the majority opinion, stated that \"martial rule can never exist when the courts are open\" and confined martial law to areas of \"military operations, where war really prevails,\" and when it was a necessity to provide a substitute for a civil authority that had been overthrown.",
" Chief Justice Chase and three associate justices filed a separate opinion concurring with the majority in the judgment, but asserted that Congress had the power to authorize a military commission, although it had not done so in Milligan's case."
],
[
"Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. ( ; born April 1, 1950) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.",
" He was nominated by President George W. Bush and has served on the court since January 31, 2006."
],
[
"Beal v. Doe, 432 U.S. 438 (1977) , was a United States Supreme Court case that concerned the disbursement of federal funds in Pennsylvania.",
" Pennsylvania statute restricted federal funding to abortion clinics.",
" The Supreme Court ruled states are not required to treat abortion in the same manner as potential motherhood.",
" The opinion of the Court left the central holding of the \"Roe v. Wade\" decisionabortion as a rightintact.",
" The statute was upheld, with Justice Powell writing the majority opinion."
],
[
"Burnham v. Superior Court of California, 495 U.S. 604 (1990) , was a United States Supreme Court case addressing whether a state court may, consistent with the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, exercise personal jurisdiction over a non-resident of the state who is served with process while temporarily visiting the state.",
" All nine justices unanimously agreed that this basis for personal jurisdiction—known as \"transient jurisdiction\"—is constitutionally permissible.",
" However, the Court failed to produce a majority opinion, as the members were sharply divided on the reasons for the decision, reflecting two fundamentally different approaches to how due-process issues are to be analyzed.",
" Justice Scalia wrote the lead opinion, joined in whole or part by three other Justices.",
" Justice Brennan wrote an opinion joined by three other Justices.",
" Justices White and Stevens wrote separate opinions."
],
[
"William Scott (June 7, 1804 – 1862) was an American lawyer and judge who served on the Supreme Court of Missouri from 1841 to 1849 and from 1851 to 1862.",
" He also served on the Jefferson City Circuit Court.",
" Justice Scott was the author of the majority opinion in \"Scott v. Emerson\", 15 Missouri 572 (1852), which was part of the \"Dred Scott v. Sandford\" case.",
" Scott's opinion, which overturned well-established precedent in Missouri, set the stage for Dred Scott's case in the Supreme Court."
],
[
"Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), was a United States Supreme Court case that invalidated an Arkansas statute that prohibited the teaching of human evolution in the public schools.",
" The Court held that the First Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits a state from requiring, in the words of the majority opinion, \"that teaching and learning must be tailored to the principles or prohibitions of any religious sect or dogma.\"",
" The Supreme Court declared the Arkansas statute unconstitutional because it violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.",
" After this decision, some jurisdictions passed laws that required the teaching of creation science alongside evolution when evolution was taught.",
" These were also ruled unconstitutional by the Court in the 1987 case \"Edwards v. Aguillard\"."
],
[
"DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno, 547 U.S. 332 (2006), is a United States Supreme Court case involving the standing of taxpayers to challenge state tax laws in federal court.",
" The Court unanimously ruled that state taxpayers did not have standing under Article III of the United States Constitution to challenge state tax or spending decisions simply by virtue of their status as taxpayers.",
" Chief Justice John Roberts delivered the majority opinion (his fifth on the Court), which was joined by all of the justices except for Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who concurred separately."
],
[
"United States v. GlaxoSmithKline was a case before the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.",
" Robert J. Merena was one of the first who filed claims against SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories on November 12, 1993.",
" The complaints alleged that GlaxoSmithKline, which operated a system of clinical laboratories, adopted myriad complicated procedures for the purpose of defrauding state and federal healthcare programs, in particular Medicare and Medicaid.",
" The U.S. Justice Department publicly praised Robert Merena for his \"cooperation and support\" in helping the government collect the largest settlement ever involving a whistle-blower lawsuit.",
" The SmithKline settlement is considered to be one of the largest whistleblower assisted recoveries in the history of the United States."
]
]
}
|
5a909dca5542995651fb51bc
|
Who was born first Ion Creangă or Ion Luca Caragiale ?
|
Ion Creangă
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ion Luca Caragiale",
"Ion Creangă"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mitică",
"Kir Ianulea",
"Constantin Al. Ionescu-Caion",
"O făclie de Paște",
"Statue of Ion Luca Caragiale (Bucharest)",
"Ion Creangă",
"I. L. Caragiale, Dâmbovița",
"Paul Zarifopol",
"Ionel Gherea",
"Ion Luca Caragiale"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mitică (] ) is a fictional character who appears in several sketch stories by Romanian writer Ion Luca Caragiale.",
" The character's name is a common hypocoristic form of \"Dumitru\" or \"Dimitrie\" (Romanian for \"Demetrius\").",
" He is one of the best-known figures in Caragiale's 1901 collection \"Momente şi schiţe\", as well as in Romanian humor at large.",
" Mitică is a male resident of Bucharest whose background and status are not always clear, generally seen as an allegory of the average Bucharester or through extension, inhabitants of Romania's southern regions—Wallachia and Muntenia.",
" According to accounts, he was based on a resident of Sinaia, whom Caragiale had befriended."
],
[
"Kir Ianulea or Kyr Ianulea (] ) is a fantasy and historical fiction novella or short story, published by Romanian author Ion Luca Caragiale in 1909.",
" Borrowing the elements of a fairy tale, satire and frame story, it has become recognized as one of Caragiale's leading contributions to short prose, and is often described as one of the seminal works written by him during the last decade of his life.",
" While its narrative structure is largely based on \"Belfagor arcidiavolo\", a story by 16th century writer and political thinker Niccolò Machiavelli, \"Kir Ianulea\" employs additional elements such as anecdotes to evolve into a social fresco of late 18th-century Wallachia and the Ottoman-ruled Balkans as a whole.",
" Caragiale primarily adapts Machiavelli's theme, which is a fable about the innate unreliability of women, to the realities of the Phanariote epoch, focusing his attention on the interactions between Greeks and Romanians while offering additional insight into the process of acculturation."
],
[
"Constantin Al.",
" Ionescu-Caion (] , born Constantin Alexandru Ionescu and commonly known as Caion; 1882 – November or December 1918) was a Romanian journalist and poet, primarily remembered for his legal dispute with humorist Ion Luca Caragiale.",
" He was a Symbolist, a disciple of Alexandru Macedonski, and a militant Francophile, as well as a leading opponent of literary tradition.",
" His scattered work comprises essays, short stories and prose poetry, noted for their cultural references, but made little impact on Romanian literature.",
" As a journalist, Caion prioritized scandals, accusing Caragiale of plagiarism and losing the subsequent celebrity trial of 1902, before partly recanting and winning the retrial.",
" Despite his own coquetries with nationalism, Caion focused his verve on Transylvania's contemporary nationalist literary current."
],
[
"O făclie de Paşte or O făclie de Paşti (Romanian for \"An Easter Torch\") is a naturalistic novella written by Romanian writer Ion Luca Caragiale.",
" It was first published in Convorbiri Literare (no.",
" XXIII/1889–1890) and as a self-standing brochure in 1892.",
" Subsequently it was included in many anthologies and editions of Caragiale's prose."
],
[
"A statue of Ion Luca Caragiale, sculpted by Constantin Baraschi, is located on Maria Rosetti Street in central Bucharest, Romania.",
" It is placed in front of the house where the dramatist and short story writer Ion Luca Caragiale once lived."
],
[
"Ion Creangă (] ; also known as Nică al lui Ștefan a Petrei, Ion Torcălău and Ioan Ștefănescu; March 1, 1837 – December 31, 1889) was a Moldavian, later Romanian writer, raconteur and schoolteacher.",
" A main figure in 19th century Romanian literature, he is best known for his \"Childhood Memories\" volume, his novellas and short stories, and his many anecdotes. Creangă's main contribution to fantasy and children's literature includes narratives structured around eponymous protagonists (\"Harap Alb\", \"Ivan Turbincă\", \"Dănilă Prepeleac\", \"Stan Pățitul\"), as well as fairy tales indebted to conventional forms (\"The Story of the Pig\", \"The Goat and Her Three Kids\", \"The Mother with Three Daughters-in-Law\", \"The Old Man's Daughter and the Old Woman's Daughter\").",
" Widely seen as masterpieces of the Romanian language and local humor, his writings occupy the middle ground between a collection of folkloric sources and an original contribution to a literary realism of rural inspiration.",
" They are accompanied by a set of contributions to erotic literature, collectively known as his \"corrosives\"."
],
[
"I. L. Caragiale is a commune in Dâmbovița County, Romania.",
" Known as \"Haimanale\" until 1952, it was the birthplace of Ion Luca Caragiale.",
" The commune is composed of three villages: Ghirdoveni, I. L. Caragiale and Mija."
],
[
"Paul Zarifopol (November 30, 1874 – May 1, 1934) was a Romanian literary and social critic, essayist, and literary historian.",
" The scion of an aristocratic family, formally trained in both philology and the sociology of literature, he emerged in the 1910s as a rebel, highly distinctive, voice among the Romanian press and book reviewers.",
" He was a confidant and publisher of the Romanian writer Ion Luca Caragiale, building his theories on Caragiale's already trenchant appraisals of Romanian society and culture.",
" Zarifopol defended art for art's sake even against the Marxism of his father-in-law, Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea, and the Poporanism of his friend, Garabet Ibrăileanu.",
" He was also a noted censurer of neoclassical trends, of philistinism, and of inauthentic customs, advocating renewal, but not revolution.",
" A skeptic reviewer of modernist literature, he reemerged during the interwar as its dedicated promoter, but his preference for literary entertainment over substance and many of his literary bets were shortly dismissed by other experts of the day."
],
[
"Ionel Gherea, also known as Ioan Dobrogeanu-Gherea or Ion D. Gherea (Francized \"J. D. Ghéréa\"; 1895 – November 5, 1978), was a Romanian philosopher, essayist, and concert pianist.",
" The son of Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea, a Marxist theoretician and critic, and the brother of communist militant Alexandru \"Sașa\" Gherea, he discarded their political and literary influence, being more interested in the aestheticism of his brother-in-law, Paul Zarifopol.",
" As a youth, Zarifopol took him to meet playwright Ion Luca Caragiale and his family.",
" Gherea's debut as a writer was a 1920 novel written jointly with Luca Caragiale, which was also his only contribution to the genre."
],
[
"Ion Luca Caragiale (] ; commonly referred to as I. L. Caragiale; February 13 [O.S. February 1] 1852 – 9 July 1912) was a Wallachian, later Romanian playwright, short story writer, poet, theater manager, political commentator and journalist.",
" Leaving behind an important cultural legacy, he is considered one of the greatest playwrights in Romanian language and literature, as well as one of its most important writers and a leading representative of local humor.",
" Alongside Mihai Eminescu, Ioan Slavici and Ion Creangă, he is seen as one of the main representatives of \"Junimea\", an influential literary society with which he nonetheless parted during the second half of his life.",
" His work, spanning four decades, covers the ground between Neoclassicism, Realism, and Naturalism, building on an original synthesis of foreign and local influences."
]
]
}
|
5ac3ef75554299076e296cda
|
what american writer and editor had a "time" magazing Top 10 Nonfiction Book in 2011 and is a contributing editor of "Harper's Magazine"? A: John Jeremiah Sullivan
|
John Jeremiah Sullivan
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Pulphead",
"Pulphead",
"John Jeremiah Sullivan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Zion Lights",
"John Jeremiah Sullivan",
"Michael Lind",
"Alex Shoumatoff",
"Bruce Barcott",
"Darcy Frey",
"Pulphead",
"Annie Jacobsen",
"Wayne Jacobsen",
"Elizabeth Sims"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Zion Lights is author of the evidence-based nonfiction book The Ultimate Guide to Green Parenting, Contributing Editor of JUNO magazine and blogger at Huffington Post and Science Mum: From the Soil to the Stars."
],
[
"John Jeremiah Sullivan (born 1974) is an American writer and editor.",
" He is a contributing writer for \"The New York Times Magazine\", a contributing editor of \"Harper's Magazine\", and the southern editor of \"The Paris Review\"."
],
[
"Michael Lind (born April 23, 1962) is an American writer.",
" He is an ASU Future of War Fellow at New America in Washington, DC, which he co-founded; a contributing editor of \"Politico\" and \"The National Interest\"; and a columnist for \"Salon\".",
" He was a guest lecturer at Harvard Law School and has taught at Johns Hopkins and Virginia Tech.",
" He has also been an editor or staff writer at \"The New Yorker\", \"Harper's Magazine\", and \"The New Republic\"."
],
[
"Alexander \"Alex\" Shoumatoff (born November 4, 1946) is an American writer known for his literary journalism, nature and environmental writing, and books and magazine pieces about political and environmental situations and world affairs.",
" He was a staff writer at \"The New Yorker\" magazine from 1978 to 1987, a founding contributing editor of \"Outside\" magazine and \"Condé Nast Traveler\", and was the senior-most contributing editor to \"Vanity Fair\" since its re-inception in 1986 through 2015 before he pseudo retired.",
" He is known for reporting from the most remote corners of the world."
],
[
"Bruce Barcott is an American editor, environmental journalist and author.",
" He is a contributing editor of \"Outside\" and has written articles for \"The New York Times Magazine\", \"National Geographic\", \"Mother Jones\", \"Sports Illustrated\", \"Harper's Magazine\", \"Legal Affairs\", \"Utne Reader\" and others.",
" He has also written a number of books, including \"The Measure of a Mountain: Beauty and Terror on Mount Rainier\" (1997) and \"The Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw: One Woman's Fight to Save the World's Most Beautiful Bird\" (2008).",
" In 2009 he was named a Guggenheim Fellow in nonfiction."
],
[
"Darcy Frey is an American writer from New York.",
" Best known for his 1994 book \"The Last Shot: City Streets, Basketball Dreams\", Frey has published articles in \"New England Monthly\", \"Rolling Stone\", \"Harper's\", and \"The New York Times Magazine\".",
" He was a contributing editor at \"Harper's\" and \"The New York Times Magazine\" and the winner of a National Magazine Award and the Livingston Award.",
" Both awards were for \"The Last Shot,\" a 1993 article published in \"Harper's\" that Frey developed into his first book.",
" The article was included in \"The Best American Essays 1994.\"",
" Frey graduated from Oberlin College in 1983."
],
[
"Pulphead is an essay collection by the American writer and editor John Jeremiah Sullivan.",
" \"Pulphead\" has been named a 2011 \"New York Times\" Notable Book, a \"Time\" Magazine Top 10 Nonfiction Book of 2011, and one of Amazon's Best of the Month for November 2011."
],
[
"Annie Jacobsen is an American investigative journalist, author and 2016 Pulitzer Prize finalist in history.",
" She was a contributing editor to the \"Los Angeles Times Magazine\" from 2009 until 2012.",
" Jacobsen writes about war, weapons, security and secrets.",
" Jacobsen is best known as the author of the 2011 nonfiction book \"\", which \"The New York Times\" called \"cauldron-stirring.\""
],
[
"Wayne Jacobsen is an American author, best known for \"He Loves Me!\"",
", a nonfiction book about the Love of God.",
" He also collaborated on the writing of \"The Shack\" and helped create Windblown Media, the publishing company behind the phenomenon.",
" He was a pastor for 20 years and a Contributing Editor to \"Leadership Journal\" and has authored numerous articles on spiritual formation, relational community and engagement of culture.",
" As President of BridgeBuilders, he is also a nationally recognized specialist and mediator in resolving cultural and religious conflicts.",
" Jacobsen has become known for his expertise in the pros and cons of organized religion."
],
[
"Elizabeth Sims (born September 30, 1957) is an American writer, journalist, and contributing editor at \"Writer's Digest\" magazine.",
" She is a former correspondent for the \"Sarasota Herald-Tribune\" and author of two series of crime novels, including her Rita Farmer Mystery Series, originally published by St. Martin's Press Minotaur and Lillian Byrd Crime Series, originally published by Alyson Books.",
" She has also published a stand-alone novel, \"Crimes in a Second Language\", under her personal imprint, Spruce Park Press.",
" Her nonfiction works include \"You've Got a Book in You: A Stress-Free Guide to Writing the Book of Your Dreams\", published by Writer's Digest Books, articles, short stories, poems, and essays for magazines and books.",
" She also serves as a coach and mentor for new and aspiring writers and offers keynote speeches and presents workshops at writer's conferences around North America."
]
]
}
|
5add3ca85542990dbb2f7de7
|
Where is the University which carries the name of William Taylor located?
|
Upland, Indiana, United States
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"William Taylor (bishop)",
"Taylor University"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"William Taylor (folk song)",
"Red Flower Rising",
"Taylor Island",
"William Taylor (man of letters)",
"William Taylor (Surrey cricketer)",
"George William Taylor",
"George W. Taylor (general)",
"Taylor University",
"Robert Taylor (computer scientist)",
"William Taylor (bishop)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William Taylor (Roud 158, Laws N11) is a British folk song, often collected from traditional singers in England, less so in Scotland, Ireland, Canada and the USA.",
" It tells the story of a young woman who adopts male dress and becomes a sailor (or sometimes a soldier) in order to search for her lover.",
" Other names include \"Billy Taylor\", \"Brisk Young Seamen\", \"Bold William Taylor\", \"Down By the Seashore\", \"The False Lover\", \"The Female Lieutenant; Or, Faithless Lover Rewarded\", \"If You'll Get Up Early in the Morning\", \"The Life and Death of Billy Taylor\", \"My Love\", \"Poor William Taylor\", \"Sally Brown and William Taylor\", and \"Young Billy Taylor\"."
],
[
"Red Flower Rising is a public artwork by American artist Richard Taylor located outside the Milwaukee Public Market, on the corner of Broadway Street and East St. Paul Avenue in the Historic Third Ward in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin.",
" The red painted aluminum sculpture was installed in 2007 in memory of Jeffry A. Posner."
],
[
"Taylor Island (sometimes referred to as Taylor's Island) is the largest in a group of seven islands located between the Eyre Peninsula mainland and Thistle Island in the mouth of Spencer Gulf, South Australia.",
" It was named by British explorer Matthew Flinders in 1802, after the loss of William Taylor, a midshipman and master's mate to John Thistle (after whom Thistle Island is named).",
" The remaining islands in the group are also named after lost members of Flinders' expedition: Little Island, Lewis Island, Smith Island, Hopkins Island and Grindal Island.",
" Taylor's Island has been used principally for the grazing of sheep while its surrounding waters are well regarded fishing grounds."
],
[
"William Taylor (7 November 1765 – 5 March 1836), often called William Taylor of Norwich, was a British essayist, scholar and polyglot.",
" He is most notable as a supporter and translator of German romantic literature."
],
[
"William Taylor (7 May 1821 – 29 March 1878) was an English cricketer.",
" Taylor's batting and bowling styles are unknown.",
" He was born at Dorking, Surrey."
],
[
"George William Taylor, QC (born November 5, 1937) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada.",
" He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1977 to 1985, and was a cabinet minister in the government of William Davis.",
" Taylor was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party."
],
[
"George William Taylor (November 22, 1808 – August 31, 1862) was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.",
" He commanded a brigade in the Army of the Potomac before being mortally wounded at the Battle of Manassas Station in Northern Virginia.",
" The poem \"The General's Death\" by Joseph O'Connor was based on George W. Taylor's death."
],
[
"Taylor University is a private, interdenominational, evangelical Christian college in Upland, Indiana, United States.",
" Founded in 1846, it is one of America's oldest evangelical Christian colleges."
],
[
"Robert William Taylor (February 10, 1932 – April 13, 2017), known as Bob Taylor, was an American Internet pioneer, who led teams that made major contributions to the personal computer, and other related technologies.",
" He was director of ARPA's Information Processing Techniques Office from 1965 through 1969, founder and later manager of Xerox PARC's Computer Science Laboratory from 1970 through 1983, and founder and manager of Digital Equipment Corporation's Systems Research Center until 1996."
],
[
"William Taylor (1821–1902) was an American Missionary Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1884.",
" Taylor University, a Christian college in Indiana, carries his name."
]
]
}
|
5a87483e5542994846c1cd49
|
Sherpi Kangri and Kangpenqing, are related to which land mass?
|
mountain
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sherpi Kangri",
"Kangpenqing"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Geography of South Korea",
"Mainland Australia",
"Patranomodon",
"Registered land in English law",
"Sherpi Kangri",
"Kangpenqing",
"Atmospheric methane",
"List of cities in Alaska",
"List of Russian explorers",
"Land bridge (rail)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"South Korea is located in East Asia, on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula jutting out from the far east of the Asian land mass.",
" The only country with a land border to South Korea is North Korea, lying to the north with 238 km of border running along the Korean Demilitarized Zone.",
" South Korea is mostly surrounded by water and has 2,413 km of coast line along three seas.",
" To the west is the Yellow Sea, to the south is the East China Sea, and to the east is Ulleung-do and Liancourt Rocks in the (East Sea).",
" Geographically, South Korea's land mass is approximately 100,032 km2 .",
" 290 km2 of South Korea are occupied by water.",
" The approximate coordinates are 37° North, 127° 30 East."
],
[
"Mainland Australia is the main land mass of the Commonwealth of Australia excluding Tasmania and other offshore islands and external territories (such as the Australian Antarctic Territory).",
" The land mass also constitutes the mainland of the Australian continent, and the term, along with continental Australia, can be used in a geographic sense to exclude surrounding continental islands."
],
[
"Patranomodon (from Greek, patra meaning “father”, “father of anomodonts”) is an extinct genus belonging to the group of anomodontia.",
" Rubidge and Hopson named this anomodont after discovering its skull.",
" Anomodontia is a group of terrestrial organisms that roamed the land on four limbs.",
" Other genus belonging to the same group of anomodontia include \"Suminia,\" being the most complete basal anomodont, however \"Patranomodon\" being the most primitive.",
" \"Patranomodon\" is the sister taxon to \"Dicynodon\", which belongs to the group of Dicynodontia.",
" Dicynodontia is known to be a carnivore unlike the Patranomodon, whom feeds on plant material.",
" It is also a sister taxa to Galechirus, Galeops, and Galepus.",
" Patranomodon believed to range in the Karoo of Southern Africa, however it is proposed that anomodonts ranged from the European continent (known as today) to the southern region of Africa as well as China and India.",
" This is because the continents that we know today as Europe, Asia, and Africa, were connected in one very large land mass.",
" This land mass was walk-able for many terrestrial organisms, and was called Pangaean. Patranomodon roamed this planet during the middle to late Permian era, which were about 268 to 265 million years ago.",
" These land dwelling creatures belong to a group of Synapsida Therapsida."
],
[
"Registered land in English law accounts for around 88 per cent of the total land mass.",
" Since 1925, English land law has required that proprietary interests in land be registered, except in cases where it is necessary to protect social or family interests that cannot reasonably be expected to be registered.",
" English law also runs a parallel system for around 12 per cent of land that remains unregistered."
],
[
"Sherpi Kangri is a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range.",
" It lies five km south of Ghent Kangri (7,380 m) and ten km northwest of Saltoro Kangri (7,742 m)."
],
[
"Kangpenqing (also Gang Benchhen) is a mountain in the Baiku Himalayas of Tibet, China.",
" At an elevation of 7281 m it is the 90th highest mountain in the world.",
" The peak was first climbed in 1982."
],
[
"Atmospheric methane is the methane present in Earth's atmosphere.",
" Atmospheric methane concentrations are of interest because it is one of the most potent greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere.",
" The 100-year global warming potential of methane is 28.",
" That is, over a 100-year period, it traps 28 times more heat per mass unit than carbon dioxide and 32 times the effect when accounting for aerosol interactions.",
" Global methane levels had risen from 722 parts per billion (ppb) in pre-industrial times to 1800 ppb by 2011, an increase by a factor of 2.5 and the highest value in at least 800,000 years.",
" Its concentration is higher in the Northern Hemisphere since most sources (both natural and human) are located on land and the Northern Hemisphere has more land mass.",
" The concentrations vary seasonally, with, for example, a minimum in the northern tropics during April−May mainly due to removal by the hydroxyl radical."
],
[
"Alaska is a state of the United States situated in the northwest extremity of the North American continent.",
" According to the 2010 United States Census, Alaska is the 4th least populous state with 710,231 inhabitants but is the largest by land area spanning 570640.95 sqmi .",
" s of 2014 , Alaska has 148 incorporated cities: four unified home rule municipalities, which are considered both boroughs and cities, ten home rule cities, nineteen first class cities and 115 second class cities.",
" As reflected in the 2010 Census, Alaska's incorporated cities cover only % of the territory's land mass but are home to % of its population.",
" The majority of the incorporated land mass consists of the four unified municipalities, each over 1700 sqmi in size.",
" Only two other cities have an incorporated area exceeding 100 sqmi : Unalaska, which includes the fishing port of Dutch Harbor, and Valdez, which includes the terminus of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System."
],
[
"The history of exploration by citizens or subjects of the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire, the Tsardom of Russia and other Russian predecessor states forms a significant part of the history of Russia as well as the history of the world.",
" At 17075400 km2 , Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than a ninth of the Earth’s land mass.",
" In the times of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire the country's share in the world's land mass reached 1/6.",
" Most of these territories were first discovered by Russian explorers (if indigenous peoples of inhabited territories are not counted).",
" Contiguous exploration in Eurasia and the building of overseas colonies in Russian America were some of the primary factors in Russian territorial expansion."
],
[
"A rail land bridge refers to the transport of containers by rail between ports on either side of a land mass, such as North America.",
" Jean-Paul Rodrigue defined a rail land bridge as having two characteristics: First, a single bill of lading issued by the freight forwarder that covers the entire journey, and second, the freight remains in the same container for the total transit.",
" One example of a rail land bridge is the Eurasian Land Bridge.",
" A transcontinental railroad can be a type of land bridge."
]
]
}
|
5adc09aa5542996e685252b5
|
Madonna and William Friedkin, are of which nationality?
|
American
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Madonna (entertainer)",
"William Friedkin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Madonna (entertainer)",
"Killer Joe (film)",
"Jailbreakers",
"To Live and Die in L.A. (film)",
"Sorcerer (film)",
"The Boys in the Band",
"The Thin Blue Line (1965 film)",
"Peter Bogdanovich",
"William Friedkin",
"Exorcist II: The Heretic"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Madonna Louise Ciccone ( ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman.",
" A leading presence during the emergence of MTV in the 1980s, Madonna is known for pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music, as well as visual imagery in music videos and on stage.",
" She has also frequently reinvented both her music and image while maintaining autonomy within the recording industry.",
" Besides sparking controversy, her works have been acclaimed by music critics.",
" Referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", Madonna is widely cited as an influence by other artists."
],
[
"Killer Joe is a 2011 American Southern Gothic black comedy crime film directed by William Friedkin.",
" The screenplay by Tracy Letts is based on his 1993 play of the same name.",
" The film stars Matthew McConaughey in the title role, Emile Hirsch, Juno Temple, Gina Gershon, and Thomas Haden Church.",
" Friedkin and Letts had similarly collaborated on the 2006 film \"Bug\"."
],
[
"Jailbreakers is a 1994 television film directed by William Friedkin.",
" Filming took place in Southern California and it was released on September 9, 1994.",
" The film originally aired on Showtime as part of their \"Rebel Highway\" series that took the titles of 1950s-era B-movies and applied them to original films.",
" The film was later released on VHS."
],
[
"To Live and Die in L.A. is a 1985 American action thriller film directed by William Friedkin and based on the novel by former U.S. Secret Service agent Gerald Petievich, who co-wrote the screenplay with Friedkin.",
" The film features William Petersen, Willem Dafoe and John Pankow among others.",
" Wang Chung composed and performed the original music soundtrack.",
" The film tells the story of the lengths to which two Secret Service agents go to arrest a counterfeiter."
],
[
"Sorcerer is a 1977 American existential thriller film directed and produced by William Friedkin and starring Roy Scheider, Bruno Cremer, Francisco Rabal, and Amidou.",
" The second adaptation of Georges Arnaud's 1950 French novel \"Le Salaire de la peur\", it has been widely considered a remake of the first adaptation, the 1953 film \"The Wages of Fear\".",
" Friedkin, however, has disagreed with this assessment.",
" The plot depicts four outcasts from varied backgrounds meeting in a South American village, where they are assigned to transport cargoes of nitroglycerin."
],
[
"The Boys in the Band is a 1970 American drama film directed by William Friedkin.",
" The screenplay by Mart Crowley is based on his Off-Broadway play of the same title.",
" It is among the first major American motion pictures to revolve around gay characters and is often cited as a milestone in the history of queer cinema, and is also thought to be the first mainstream American film to use the swear word \"cunt\"."
],
[
"The Thin Blue Line was the second of three documentaries William Friedkin made for producer David Wolper.",
" It focused on the police force, and the experience making it influenced Friedkin on \"The French Connection\"."
],
[
"Peter Bogdanovich (Serbian: Петар Богдановић, \"Petar Bogdanović\", born July 30, 1939) is an American director, writer, actor, producer, critic and film historian.",
" He is part of the wave of \"New Hollywood\" directors, which included William Friedkin, Brian De Palma, George Lucas, Martin Scorsese, Michael Cimino and Francis Ford Coppola.",
" His most critically acclaimed and well-known film is the drama \"The Last Picture Show\" (1971)."
],
[
"William Friedkin (born August 29, 1935) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter best known for directing \"The French Connection\" in 1971 and \"The Exorcist\" in 1973; for the former, he won the Academy Award for Best Director.",
" Some of his other films include \"Sorcerer\", \"Cruising\", \"To Live and Die in L.A.\", \"Jade\", \"Rules of Engagement\", \"The Hunted\", \"Bug\", and \"Killer Joe\"."
],
[
"Exorcist II: The Heretic is a 1977 American supernatural horror film directed by John Boorman and written by William Goodhart.",
" It stars Linda Blair, Richard Burton, Louise Fletcher, Max von Sydow, Kitty Winn, Paul Henreid and James Earl Jones.",
" It is a sequel to William Friedkin's 1973 film \"The Exorcist\" based on the 1971 novel by William Peter Blatty and the second installment of \"The Exorcist\" franchise.",
" The film is set four years after the original film and centers on the now 16-year-old Regan MacNeil, who is still recovering from her previous demonic possession."
]
]
}
|
5ab30d0f554299233954fee8
|
What year did the author of The Mummy's Foot die?
|
1872
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Mummy's Foot",
"Théophile Gautier"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Théophile Gautier",
"Osorkon I",
"The Curse of the Aztec Mummy",
"Die Augen der Mumie Ma",
"The Robot vs. The Aztec Mummy",
"The Mummy!",
"The Mummy's Foot",
"Lost in a Pyramid; or, The Mummy's Curse",
"Tutankhamun's mummy",
"Die hard (phrase)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pierre Jules Théophile Gautier (] ; 30 August 1811 – 23 October 1872) was a French poet, dramatist, novelist, journalist, and art and literary critic."
],
[
"The son of Shoshenq I and his chief consort, Karomat A, Osorkon I was the second king of Egypt's 22nd Dynasty and ruled around 922 BC – 887 BC.",
" He succeeded his father Shoshenq I who probably died within a year of his successful 923 BC campaign against the kingdoms of Israel and Judah.",
" Osorkon I's reign is known for many temple building projects and was a long and prosperous period of Egypt's History.",
" His highest known date is a \"Year 33\" date found on the bandage of Nakhtefmut's Mummy which held a menat-tab necklace inscribed with Osorkon I's nomen and praenomen: \"Osorkon Sekhemkheperre\".",
" This date can only belong to Osorkon I since no other early Dynasty 22 king ruled for close to 30 years until the time of Osorkon II.",
" Other mummy linens which belong to his reign include three separate bandages dating to his Regnal Years 11, 12, and 23 on the mummy of Khonsmaakheru in Berlin.",
" The bandages are anonymously dated but definitely belong to his reign because Khonsmaakheru wore leather bands that contained a \"menat-tab\" naming Osorkon I. Secondly, no other king who ruled around Osorkon I's reign had a 23rd Regnal Year including Shoshenq I who died just before the beginning of his Year 22."
],
[
"The Curse of the Aztec Mummy (Spanish: La Maldición de la Momia Azteca) is a 1957 Mexican horror film directed by Rafael Portillo.",
" It is the second film in the Aztec Mummy series which began with The Aztec Mummy (Spanish title:La Momia Azteca) which was released earlier that year."
],
[
"Die Augen der Mumie Ma (English language The Eyes of the Mummy or The Eyes of the Mummy Ma) is a 1918 German silent film directed by Ernst Lubitsch.",
" The film stars Pola Negri as Ma, Emil Jannings as Radu, and Harry Liedtke as Wendland.",
" It is the first collaboration between Lubitsch and Negri, a pairing that would go on to make worldwide successes such as \"Carmen\" (1918), \"Madame DuBarry\" (1919), and \"Sumurun\" (1920)."
],
[
"The Robot vs. the Aztec Mummy (originally La Momia Azteca contra el Robot Humano) is a 1958 Mexican film directed by Rafael Portillo, starring Ramón Gay and Rosa Arenas.",
" It blends elements of science fiction and horror.",
" The film is the sequel to \"The Aztec Mummy\" and \"The Curse of the Aztec Mummy\", both released earlier that year, and a large portion of the film consists of an extended recap of the first two entries in the series."
],
[
"The Mummy!",
": Or a Tale of the Twenty-Second Century is an 1827 three-volume novel written by Jane Webb (later Jane C. Loudon).",
" It concerns the Egyptian mummy of Cheops, who is brought back to life in the year 2126.",
" The novel describes a future filled with advanced technology, and features one of the earliest known examples of a \"Mummy's curse\"."
],
[
"The Mummy's Foot (French: \"Le Pied de momie\" ) is a gothic short story by the French writer Théophile Gautier, first published in 1840.",
" It relates the fantastical tale of a contemporary man and the adventures which befall him when he ventures into a Parisian curiosity shop and buys the four-thousand-year-old foot of Princess Hermonthis."
],
[
"\"Lost in a Pyramid; or, The Mummy's Curse\" is a short story written by American author Louisa May Alcott and first published by Frank Leslie in 1869.",
" Despite being largely overlooked throughout the twentieth century, \"Lost in a Pyramid\" was rediscovered in 1998 and has since become an influential example of early \"mummy's curse\" narratives."
],
[
"On October 28, 1925, English Egyptologist Howard Carter and his team removed the lid on the third and last coffin of the burial chamber in tomb KV62, revealing the mummy of Tutankhamun.",
" His burial chamber was found in the Valley of the Kings in the Theban Necropolis in 1922, but was not opened until a year later.",
" It would be another two years before the mummy and its famous death mask were discovered inside the tomb."
],
[
"The phrase die hard was first used during the Battle of Albuera (1811) in the Peninsular War.",
" During the battle, Lieutenant-Colonel William Inglis of the 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot was wounded by canister shot.",
" Despite his injuries, Inglis refused to retire from the battle but remained with the regimental colours, encouraging his men with the words \"Die hard 57th, die hard!\"",
" as they came under intense pressure from a French attack.",
" The 'Die Hards' subsequently became the West Middlesex’s regimental nickname."
]
]
}
|
5a886bbf554299206df2b260
|
The 2017 Los Angeles Chargers season is the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League (NFL), the 58th overall and the first under which former American football running back and current head coach for the Los Angeles Chargers of the NFL?
|
Anthony Lynn
|
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|
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"Ron Waller",
"John McNulty (American football)",
"List of Los Angeles Chargers seasons",
"Los Angeles Chargers",
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"2017 Los Angeles Chargers season",
"Hunter Henry",
"Los Angeles Chargers retired numbers"
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"Ron Waller (born February 14, 1933) was a National Football League running back for the Los Angeles Rams from 1955 through 1958 and for the American Football League's Los Angeles Chargers in 1960.",
" He was the head coach of the NFL's San Diego Chargers for the final six games of the 1973 season, and held the same position with the Philadelphia Bell of the World Football League in 1974."
],
[
"John McNulty (born May 29, 1968) is an American football coach who is the tight ends coach for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He is a 1990 graduate of Penn State University.",
" Until 2012, he was a coach for the Arizona Cardinals, where he began as a wide receivers coach in early 2009 and became quarterbacks coach in 2012, until Ken Whisenhunt was fired as Head Coach.",
" He then became the Quarterbacks Coach for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2013, until Greg Schiano was fired as Head Coach.",
" McNulty then joined the Tennessee Titans in 2014 as Quarterbacks Coach, and worked there until 2015 when he was not retained by Mike Mularkey after Ken Whisenhunt was fired as Head Coach.",
" He currently serves as the Tight Ends Coach of the Los Angeles Chargers."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football franchise based in the Greater Los Angeles Area.",
" The Chargers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division.",
" The club was founded in 1959 by Barron Hilton and played the 1960 season in Los Angeles as part of the American Football League (AFL).",
" In the next season, the Chargers moved to San Diego.",
" In 2017, the Chargers relocated back to the Los Angeles area."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles Area.",
" The Chargers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division.",
" The team was founded on August 14, 1959 and began play on September 10, 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), and spent its first season in Los Angeles, before moving to San Diego in 1961 to become the San Diego Chargers.",
" The Chargers joined the NFL as result of the AFL–NFL merger in 1970, and played their home games at Qualcomm Stadium.",
" The return of the Chargers to Los Angeles was announced for the 2017 season, just one year after the Rams had moved back to the city from St. Louis.",
" The Chargers will play their home games at the StubHub Center until the opening in 2020 of the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, which they will share with the Rams."
],
[
"Anthony Ray Lynn (born December 21, 1968) is a former American football running back and current head coach for the Los Angeles Chargers of the NFL.",
" Lynn began his professional coaching career with the Denver Broncos in 2000 as a special teams assistant, then the offensive coordinator for the Buffalo Bills before becoming the Chargers head coach in 2017."
],
[
"The Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football team based in the Greater Los Angeles Area.",
" The Chargers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division.",
" There have been 15 coaches in Los Angeles Chargers franchise history, including Sid Gillman, who coached the Los Angeles Chargers' first and only season in 1960 before the team's move to San Diego, California in 1961.",
" Gillman is also the only Hall of Fame coach from the Chargers franchise."
],
[
"The 2017 Oakland Raiders season is the 58th overall season of the Oakland Raiders franchise, the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, their 24th season since their return to Oakland, and the third under head coach Jack Del Rio.",
" The Raiders are looking to win their first AFC West title since 2002 and the Super Bowl for the first time since 1983, when the club was still in Los Angeles.",
" The Raiders began the season on September 10 at the Tennessee Titans and will finish the season December 31 at the Los Angeles Chargers.",
" The Raiders, as they did in 2016, will play one home game in Mexico City, this time against the New England Patriots."
],
[
"The 2017 Los Angeles Chargers season is the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League (NFL), the 58th overall and the first under head coach Anthony Lynn.",
" It will also be the Chargers' first season in Los Angeles since their inaugural 1960 season, when they were in the AFL, as the team exercised its option to move to the city and join the Los Angeles Rams on January 12, 2017.",
" The 2017 season will be the first of three seasons played at StubHub Center prior to the new stadium being completed."
],
[
"Hunter Henry (born December 7, 1994) is an American football tight end for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at Arkansas, where he was a consensus All-American and won the John Mackey Award as the top tight end in the nation.",
" He was selected by San Diego in the second round of the 2016 NFL draft with the 35th overall pick.",
" He now lives in Newport Beach, CA and plays for the Los Angeles Chargers and went to Pulaski academy in Little Rock Arkansas for high school and was one of the best tight ends in Arkansas high school football"
],
[
"The Los Angeles Chargers are a professional American football team in the National Football League (NFL) based in the Greater Los Angeles Area.",
" The club began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), and spent its first season in Los Angeles before moving to San Diego in 1961.",
" They returned to Los Angeles in 2017.",
" NFL teams assign each of their players a jersey number ranging from 1 through 99.",
" The Chargers no longer issue four retired numbers.",
" As of 2010, the team's policy was to have the Chargers Hall of Fame committee evaluate candidates for a player's number to retire after the player has retired from the league after five years.",
" The committee consisted of Chargers Executive Vice President A. G. Spanos, Chargers public relations director Bill Johnston, San Diego Hall of Champions founder Bob Breitbard, and the presidents of the San Diego Sports Commission and the Chargers Backers Fan Club.",
" There are few recognized guidelines in sports regarding retiring numbers, and the NFL has no specific league policy.",
" \"You have to have enough numbers for players to wear,\" said NFL spokesman Greg Aiello.",
" The Chargers have rarely retired numbers.",
" The \"San Diego Union-Tribune\" wrote, \"The [Chargers] tend to honor their heritage haphazardly.\""
]
]
}
|
5ae61e575542992663a4f263
|
Which Rugby tournaments does Brett Herron's team compete in?
|
Pro14 and the European Rugby Champions Cup
|
bridge
|
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|
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"Brett Herron",
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"title": [
"Rugby union in Guam",
"World Open (snooker)",
"Ulster Rugby",
"Glasgow Warriors",
"Riaan Viljoen",
"Thames Valley Rugby Football Union",
"Rugby union in England",
"Rugby union at the Summer Olympics",
"Vientiane Buffalos RUFC",
"Brett Herron"
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"Rugby union in Guam is a minor but growing sport.",
" They are currently ranked 82nd by the IRB.",
" Although Guam is often considered part of Oceania, it tends to take part in Asian rugby tournaments."
],
[
"The World Open is a professional ranking snooker tournament.",
" It had previously been known as the \"Professional Players Tournament\", the \"LG Cup\" and the \"Grand Prix\".",
" During 2006 and 2007, it was played in a unique round-robin format, more similar to association football and rugby tournaments than the knock-out systems usually played in snooker.",
" The knock-out format returned in 2008 with an FA Cup-style draw.",
" The random draw was abandoned after the 2010 edition.",
" Ding Junhui was the defending champion."
],
[
"Ulster Rugby (Irish: \"Rugbaí Uladh\" ) is one of the four professional provincial rugby teams from the island of Ireland.",
" They compete in the Pro14 and the European Rugby Champions Cup.",
" The team represents the Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU) Ulster Branch, which is one of the four primary branches of the IRFU and is responsible for rugby union throughout the geographical Irish province of Ulster, comprising six counties in Northern Ireland and three counties in the Republic of Ireland."
],
[
"Glasgow Warriors are one of the two professional rugby union sides from Scotland.",
" The team plays in the Pro14 league and in the European Professional Club Rugby tournaments.",
" In the 2014-15 season they won the Pro12 title and became the first Scottish team to win a major trophy in rugby union's professional era."
],
[
"Riaan Viljoen (born 1 April 1983) is a professional South African rugby union rugby player, currently playing with Japanese Super Rugby side the Sunwolves and Top League West side NTT Docomo Red Hurricanes.",
" He was born in Carletonville, South Africa and his first tour with the Springboks was to France, Italy, Ireland and England in late 2009 where he played in two touring matches.",
" He signed with the Sharks for the 2012 and the 2013 Super Rugby tournaments."
],
[
"The Thames Valley Rugby Football Union (TVRFU) is the governing body of rugby union in the region of Thames Valley in the North Island of New Zealand.",
" Their senior representative team compete in the Heartland Championship.",
" Thames Valley Rugby Football Union was founded in 1921 when it broke away from the now defunct South Auckland Rugby Football Union.",
" The Thames Rugby Union, a sub-union that had remained affiliated with the Auckland Rugby Football Union, eventually joined the Thames Valley Union in 1951."
],
[
"Rugby union in England is one of the leading professional and recreational team sports.",
" In 1871 the Rugby Football Union, the governing body for rugby union in England, was formed by 21 rugby clubs, and the first international match, which involved England, was played in Scotland.",
" The English national team compete annually in the Six Nations Championship, and are former world champions after winning the 2003 Rugby World Cup.",
" The top domestic men's club competition is the Aviva Premiership, and English clubs also compete in international competitions such as the European Rugby Champions Cup.",
" The top domestic women's competition is the Premier 15s."
],
[
"Rugby union has been a men's medal sport at the modern Summer Olympic Games, being played at four of the first seven competitions.",
" The sport debuted at the 1900 Paris games where the gold medal was won by the host nation.",
" It was subsequently featured at the London games in 1908, the Antwerp games in 1920 and the Paris games in 1924.",
" The United States is the most successful nation in Olympic rugby tournaments, having won the gold medal in both 1920 and 1924; France has the most medals, one gold (in 1900) and two silvers (in 1920 and 1924)."
],
[
"The Vientiane Buffalos rugby football club (sometimes spelled \"Buffaloes\") was founded in 1998 by rugby union playing expatriates in the capital of Laos.",
" The club has grown gradually since then and is a full member of the Lao Rugby Federation (LRF).",
" As well as men's contact rugby (sevens, tens and fifteen-a-side), the club organises touch rugby tournaments involving women and children.",
" Members of the Buffalos have been instrumental in promoting the sport in Laos, setting up the LRF and establishing a Lao national team and other clubs to play against."
],
[
"Brett Herron (born 13 November 1993) is an Irish professional rugby union player who currently plays for Ulster."
]
]
}
|
5adff65355429925eb1afba4
|
What was the father of Vaiva the common Baltic god of?
|
thunder
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"title": [
"Vaiva",
"Perkūnas"
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"title": [
"God in Mormonism",
"Baltic 21",
"Saulė",
"Hindu–Islamic relations",
"Balto-Slavic languages",
"Ktož jsú boží bojovníci",
"Perkūnas",
"Hand of God (art)",
"Vaiva",
"God the Father"
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"In orthodox Mormonism, the term God generally refers to the biblical God the Father, whom Mormons sometimes call Elohim, and the term Godhead refers to a council of three distinct divine persons consisting of God the Father, Jesus (his firstborn Son, whom Mormons sometimes call \"Jehovah\"), and the Holy Ghost (Holy Spirit).",
" Mormons believe that the Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost are three distinct beings, and that the Father and Jesus have perfected, glorified, physical bodies, while the Holy Ghost is a spirit without a physical body.",
" Mormons also believe that there are other gods and goddesses outside of the Godhead, such as a Heavenly Mother who is the wife of God the Father, and that faithful Mormons may attain godhood in the afterlife."
],
[
"Initiated by the Prime Ministers of the Baltic Sea countries in 1996, Baltic 21 is a regional expression of the global Agenda 21 adopted by the United Nations “Earth Summit.”",
" Being a network for cooperation, Baltic 21 links together stakeholders in a common endeavour for regional sustainable development."
],
[
"Saulė (Lithuanian: \"Saulė\" , Latvian: \"Saule\" ) is a solar goddess, the common Baltic solar deity in the Lithuanian and Latvian mythologies.",
" The noun \"Saulė\"/\"Saule\" in the Lithuanian and Latvian languages is also the conventional name for the Sun and originates from the Proto-Baltic name *\"Sauliā\" > *\"Saulē\"."
],
[
"Hinduism is a diversity-filled socio-religious way of life of the Hindu people of the Indian subcontinent, their diaspora, and some other regions which had Hindu influence in the ancient and medieval times.",
" In Hinduism God can be worshiped in the name one believes or in the form one believes and allows idol worship, hence Hinduism's concept of God does not contradict the concept of Allah, the Islamic God.",
" Islam is a monotheistic religion in which the supreme deity is Allah (Arabic: الله \"the God\" : see God in Islam), the last Islamic prophet being Muhammad, whom Muslims believe delivered the Islamic scripture, the Qur'an.",
" Hinduism mostly shares common terms with the \"dhārmic\" religions, including Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism.",
" Islam shares common terms with the Abrahamic religions–those religions claiming descent from Abraham–being, from oldest to youngest, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Baha'i Faith."
],
[
"The Balto-Slavic languages are a branch of the Indo-European family of languages.",
" It traditionally comprises the Baltic and Slavic languages.",
" Baltic and Slavic languages share several linguistic traits not found in any other Indo-European branch, which points to a period of common development.",
" Most Indo-Europeanists classify Baltic and Slavic languages into a single branch, even though some details of the nature of their relationship remain in dispute in some circles, usually due to political controversies.",
" Some linguists, however, have recently suggested that Balto-Slavic should be split into three equidistant groups: Eastern Baltic, Western Baltic (which is extinct) and Slavic."
],
[
"The song was sung with such intensity during the Hussite Wars, that it instilled fear throughout the enemy army, making it a weapon in itself.",
" One of the Imperial Crusades is believed to have fled the battlefield before the battle itself, just by hearing the Hussites singing proudly their hymn.",
" The hymn would be led by a Hussite priest, who would be carrying a ceremonial axe.",
" At the start of the 1433 war between the Polish and the Teutonic Knights of Prussia, the Hussites signed an alliance against the Germans in July 1433.",
" In the course of the war, they marched all the way to the Baltic sea at the town of Danzig.",
" The Prussian 19th-century historian, Heinrich von Treitschke, makes a clearly indignant reference to the Hussite taking of land near the Baltic Sea and to \"Kdož jsou Boží bojovníci\" with these words: \"greeted the sea with a wild Czech song about God's warriors and filled their water bottles with brine in token that the Baltic once more obeyed the Slavs.\""
],
[
"Perkūnas (Lithuanian: \"Perkūnas\" , Latvian: \"Pērkons\" or \"Pērkon\", Old Prussian: \"Perkūns\", Yotvingian: \"Parkuns\") was the common Baltic god of thunder, one of the most important deities in the Baltic pantheon.",
" In both Lithuanian and Latvian mythology, he is documented as the god of thunder, rain, mountains, oak trees and the sky."
],
[
"The Hand of God, or Manus Dei in Latin, also known as Dextera domini/dei, the \"right hand of God\", is a motif in Jewish and Christian art, especially of the Late Antique and Early Medieval periods, when depiction of Jehovah or God the Father as a full human figure was considered unacceptable.",
" The hand, sometimes including a portion of an arm, or ending about the wrist, is used to indicate the intervention in or approval of affairs on Earth by God, and sometimes as a subject in itself.",
" It is an artistic metaphor that is generally not intended to indicate that a hand was physically present or seen at any subject depicted.",
" The Hand is seen appearing from above in a fairly restricted number of narrative contexts, often in a blessing gesture (in Christian examples), but sometimes performing an action.",
" In later Christian works it tends to be replaced by a fully realized figure of God the Father, whose depiction had become acceptable in Western Christianity, although not in Eastern Orthodox or Jewish art.",
" Though the hand of God has traditionally been understood as a symbol for God's intervention or approval of human affairs, it is also possible that the hand of God reflects the anthropomorphic conceptions of the deity that may have persisted in late antiquity."
],
[
"Vaiva is a Lithuanian female given name of Baltic origin.",
" It is a shortening of \"vaivorykštė\" (English rainbow).",
" A rainbow was considered one of the manifestations of the Pagan destiny goddess Laima.",
" Vaiva's father, according to Baltic mythology, is Perkūnas.",
" The name was popularised by V.Krėvė-Mickevičius tale \"Perkūnas, Vaiva ir Straublys\" written in 1922."
],
[
"God the Father is a title given to God in various religions, most prominently in Christianity.",
" In mainstream trinitarian Christianity, God the Father is regarded as the first person of the Trinity, followed by the second person God the Son (Jesus Christ) and the third person God the Holy Spirit.",
" Since the second century, Christian creeds included affirmation of belief in \"God the Father (Almighty)\", primarily as his capacity as \"Father and creator of the universe\".",
" Yet, in Christianity the concept of God as the father of Jesus Christ goes metaphysically further than the concept of God as the Creator and father of all people, as indicated in the Apostle's Creed where the expression of belief in the \"Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth\" is immediately, but separately followed by in \"Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord\", thus expressing both senses of fatherhood."
]
]
}
|
5adee6e15542995ec70e8f40
|
What item was used by Mariana Kovacevic to heal the football striker Asamoah Gyan during the 2012 African Cup of Nations?
|
horse placenta
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"Mariana Kovacevic",
"Mariana Kovacevic",
"Asamoah Gyan"
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"title": [
"Asamoah Gyan",
"Patrick Phiri",
"Mariana Kovacevic",
"Mohamed Ahmed Bashir",
"James Soto Roberts",
"Felix Owolabi",
"Abdelhamid Sadmi",
"Ben Bamfuchile",
"USM Alger in African football",
"Tobie Mimboe"
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"Asamoah Gyan ( , , born 22 November 1985 in Accra) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Kayserispor and captains the Ghanaian national team."
],
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"Patrick Phiri (born 3 May 1956) is a Zambian football coach and former footballer.",
" He featured for Zambian clubs Rokana United (now Nkana F.C.) and Red Arrows as a striker and represented Zambia at the 1978 and 1982 African Cup of Nations tournaments.",
" As a coach, Phiri led the Zambia U-20 national team to its first ever appearance at the World Youth Cup in Nigeria in 1997 and was voted Zambian Coach of the year in 1999.",
" He was also in charge of Zambia at the 2008 African Cup of Nations tournament in Ghana and is currently managing Green Buffaloes Football Club (GBFC) in the Zambian Premier League."
],
[
"Mariana Kovacevic is a Serbian traditional healer who has specialized in the use of horse placenta treatment to heal athletes.",
" During the duration of the 2012 African Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea she used the horse placenta treatment to heal Ghana's Asamoah Gyan, who had been injured and was supposed to be off football for four weeks.",
" She is reported to have nursed him back to health in four hours.",
" She was also reportedly enlisted by the Serbia during the world of 2010 in south Africa.",
" Other footballers who are reported to have been treated by Mariana include Pablo Zabaleta, Vincent Kompany, Nigel de Jong and Robin Van Persie of Manchester United.",
" There has been some doubt as to whether Mariana's therapies work.",
" But more footballers are turning to her for help."
],
[
"Mohammed Ahmed Bashir, also known as Bisha, (born 23 May 1987) is a Sudanese footballer who plays for the Sudanese club Al-hilal Omdurman.",
" He plays as a striker and also a winger.",
" He is a member of the Sudan national football team.",
" He was brought from Al-Mourada SC to Al-Hilal in December 2010.",
" After having a brilliant season with Al-Hilal in 2011, he was linked with Leyton Orient and Arsenal.He scored Sudan first goal in 36 years in the 2012 African Cup Of Nations against Angola in the group B which ended in a 2 : 2 .",
" He was transferred to Saudi club Al-Wehda in June 2012.",
" He scored his first goal for Al-Wehda against Al-Ahli in a friendly match which Al-Wehda won 0 : 4.",
" Bisha later scored his first league, competitive goal for his new side with a beauty against the Saudi League champions Al-Shabab but the team lost 2: 5.",
" He has been a fan favourite in Makkah and in Sudan as he scored his national team since playing his trade in Saudi Arabia against Ethiopia which Sudan won the match 5:3 in a qualifier match for the 2013 AFCON to be helding in South Africa."
],
[
"James Soto Roberts ( born 10 January 1992), commonly known as Soto, is a Liberian international footballer who plays as a striker for The Lions FC in the Seychelles League.",
" In July 2014, he moved from Liberian club LPRC Oilers to The Lions Fc in the Seychelles League.",
" Soto scored 6 goals in 12 appearances for The Lions FC during the 2014-2015 Season, winning the MVP during the 2008/2009 season in the Liberian Premier League with the Liberia Black Star FC including 2 Championship with Liberia Black Star and LPRC Oilers.",
" Soto represented Liberia Under 23 Team in the 2011 WAFU Nations Cup and was also call up to the Liberia national football team in the 2011/2012 African Cup of Nations.",
" qualifier."
],
[
"Felix Owolabi (born 24 January 1956) is a Nigerian footballer who played for the Nigerian national team.",
" Playing much of his career as a left winger, he played for Nigeria at the 1978 African Cup of Nations and at the 1980 Summer Olympics.",
" He played with the Nigerian teams that came third at the 1978 African Cup of Nations and won the African Cup of Nations in 1980."
],
[
"Abdelhamid Sadmi (born January 1, 1961) is an Algerian international football defender who played for Algeria in the 1986 FIFA World Cup, as well as the 1984 African Cup of Nations and the 1986 African Cup of Nations.",
" At the club level, he spent his entire senior career with JS Kabylie with whom he won the African Cup of Champions Clubs twice in 1981 and 1990."
],
[
"Ben Bamfuchile (12 April 1960 – 27 December 2007), also known as Ben Pabili, was a Zambian football defender and coach.",
" Bamfuchile played for the Nkana Red Devils in the 1980s and later coached the same team, as well as the Zambia national football team from 1998 to 2000, holding the distinction of qualifying Zambia to the 2000 African Cup of Nations with best record amongst all the teams of 5 wins and a draw in the 6 qualifying games.",
" Bamfuchile also coached Namibia and therefore coached and led two different teams to the African Cup of Nations; the Zambia national football team in the 2000 African Cup of Nations, and the Namibia national football team in 2008.",
" He managed Namibia from 2006 until his death."
],
[
"USM Alger whose team has regularly taken part in Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions.",
" Qualification for Algerian clubs is determined by a team's performance in its domestic league and cup competitions, USM Alger have regularly qualified for the primary African competition, the African Cup, by winning the Ligue Professionnelle 1.",
" USM Alger have also achieved African qualification via the Algerian Cup and have played in both the former African Cup Winners' Cup and the CAF Cup.",
" the first match was against CARA Brazzaville and ended in victory for USM Alger 2–0 As for the biggest win result was in 2004 against ASFA Yennenga 8–1, and biggest loss firstly defeat in 1998 against Primeiro de Agosto club, and the secondly in 2013 away at against US Bitam 3–0, first participation in International competition were in the African Cup Winners' Cup in 1982 and the maximum in the quarter-finals against Ghanaian club Hearts of Oak, in the 1989 version of the same competition and the club withdrew from the same role after the loss in the first leg against Malagasy club BFV at Omar Hamadi Stadium, after that to miss the club's continental competitions for eight years until 1997 in the CAF Champions League for the first time, The beginning was against CD Travadores from the Cape Verde and ended with score 9–2 in total after the second round faced Udoji United Nigerian club and ended with a total of 3–2 to qualify the team for the group stage, where he signed with Raja Casablanca from Morocco, Primeiro de Agosto from Angola and recently Orlando Pirates of South Africa and the team finished second with 11 points, three victories, two draws and a single defeat was against Primeiro de Agosto score 1–2 away from home, and almost USM Alger advance to the final match and goal difference in favor of Raja Casablanca.",
" the following year in the Cup Winners' Cup USMA eliminated in the quarter-final against Angola's Primeiro de Agosto 1–5 on aggregate and before the piece in the second round faced Ghapoha Readers Ghanaian club finished 2–0 on aggregate.",
" then he participated in the CAF Cup for the first and last time the first match was against Horoya AC and ended in favor of the Union by away goals rule.",
" later in the second round and faced Al-Ahli Wad Madani from Sudan, where they won back and forth a total of 7–0 to stop the march of the team in the quarter-final against Wydad Casablanca by away goals rule one more time."
],
[
"Tobie Bayard Mimboe (sometimes referred to as Toby Mimboe), is a retired Cameroonian footballer.",
" He played for several teams, mostly in South America.",
" He started in Cameroonian team Olympic Mvolyé.",
" In his long career, he played in Paraguay for Deportivo Recoleta, Colegiales, Sportivo Luqueño, 12 de Octubre and Cerro Porteño, in Turkey for Gençlerbirliği, in Argentina for San Lorenzo, in Bolivia for The Strongest and in China for Shenyang Haishi.",
" He was capped for the Cameroon national football team, and participated in two African Cup of Nations, in the 1996 African Cup of Nations, and 1998 African Cup of Nations"
]
]
}
|
5a7d21c555429909bec7697d
|
What country of origin does Mad Over You and Runtown have in common?
|
Nigerian
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mad Over You",
"Runtown"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Erethism",
"Rules of origin",
"Piece of My Heart (novel)",
"Runtown",
"Mad scientist",
"Chen (surname)",
"Mad River Road",
"Country of origin",
"Mad Over You",
"Homeland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Erethism or erethism mercurialis is a neurological disorder which affects the whole central nervous system, as well as a symptom complex derived from mercury poisoning.",
" This is also sometimes known as the mad hatter disease.",
" Historically, this was common among old England felt-hatmakers who used mercury to stabilize the wool in a process called felting, where hair was cut from a pelt of an animal such as a rabbit.",
" The industrial workers were exposed to the mercury vapors, giving rise to the expression “mad as a hatter.”",
" Some believe that the character the Mad Hatter in Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland is an example of someone suffering from erethism, but the origin of this account is unclear.",
" The character was almost certainly based on Theophilus Carter, an eccentric furniture dealer who was well known to Carroll."
],
[
"Rules of origin are used to determine the country of origin of a product for purposes of international trade.",
" There are two common types of rules of origin depending upon application, the preferential and non-preferential rules of origin (19 CFR 102).",
" The exact rules vary from country to country, from agreement to agreement."
],
[
"As volunteers clean up after a huge outdoor rock concert in Yorkshire in 1969, they discover the body of a young woman wrapped in a sleeping bag.",
" She has been brutally murdered.",
" The detective assigned to the case, Stanley Chadwick, is a hard-headed, strait-laced veteran of the Second World War.",
" He could not have less in common with - or less regard for - young, disrespectful, long-haired hippies, smoking marijuana and listening to the pulsing sounds of rock and roll.",
" But he has a murder to solve, and it looks as if the victim was somehow associated with the up-and-coming psychedelic pastoral band the Mad Hatters.",
" In the present, Inspector Alan Banks is investigating the murder of a freelance music journalist who was working on a feature about the Mad Hatters for MOJO magazine.",
" This is not the first time that the Mad Hatters, now aging rock superstars, have been brushed by tragedy.",
" Banks finds he has to delve into the past to find out exactly what hornets' nest the journalist inadvertently stirred up."
],
[
"Douglas Jack Agu (born 19 August 1989), better known by his stage name Runtown, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter and producer.",
" He has a diverse musical style mix of hip-hop, R&B, reggae and rap.",
" After moving to Lagos from Enugu State with Phyno in 2007, he started doing underground collaborations with artists like J-Martins and Timaya.",
" In 2008, he partnered with Phyno to form a record label called Penthauz during which he released his first two singles: \"Party Like It's 1980\" and \"Activity Pikin\".",
" He collaborated with Davido on his song \"Gallardo\", which brought him more attention.",
" Few months later, he signed a multi-million Naira contract with Eric-Manny Entertainment owned by Prince Okwudili Umenyiora, the C.E.O of Dilly Motors."
],
[
"Mad scientist (also mad doctor or mad professor) is a caricature of a scientist who is described as \"mad\" or \"insane\" owing to a combination of unusual or unsettling personality traits and the unabashedly ambitious, taboo and/or hubristic nature of their experiments.",
" As a motif in fiction, the mad scientist may be villainous (evil genius) or antagonistic, benign or neutral; may be insane, eccentric, or clumsy; and often works with fictional technology or fails to recognize or value common human objections to attempting to play God.",
" Some may have benevolent or good-spirited intentions, even if their actions are dangerous or questionable, which can make them accidental villains."
],
[
"Chen ( ) () is one of the most common East Asian surnames of Chinese origin.",
" It ranks as the 5th most common surname in China as of 2007 and the most common surname in Singapore (2000) and Taiwan (2010).",
" Chen is also the most common family name in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hong Kong (spelled Chan in Hong Kong and Macau).",
" It is the most common surname in Xiamen, the ancestral hometown of many overseas Hoklo.",
" Besides 陳/陈, an uncommon Chinese surname 諶/谌 is also romanized as Chen."
],
[
"Mad River Road was the first overland route between Dayton, Ohio and Cincinnati, Ohio.",
" It was cut by Daniel C. Cooper in 1795 to provide access to the new town of Dayton and the \"Mad River Country\" northeast and north of Dayton.",
" It was located at the mouth of the Mad River in the Symmes Purchase.",
" The survey, entered into the record by Cooper and Dr. John Hole, extended Harmer's Trace north from near Cunningham's Station on the Mill Creek to the mouth of the Mad River, establishing the earliest road between Cincinnati and Dayton.",
" Cooper, a surveyor and miller, was instrumental in the early settlement of Dayton, and Dr. Hole, the first physician in Montgomery County, established his cabin in 1796 near the now-extinct town of Woodburne on Mad River Road."
],
[
"Country of origin (COO), is the country of manufacture, production, or growth where an article or product comes from.",
" There are differing rules of origin under various national laws and international treaties.",
" Country of origin labelling is also known as \"place-based branding\", the \"made-in image\" or the \"nationality bias.\"",
" In some regions or industries, country of origin labelling may adopt unique local terms such as terroir used to describe wine appellations based on the specific region where grapes are grown and wine manufactured."
],
[
"\"Mad Over You\" is a song by Nigerian singer Runtown.",
" Released on November 4, 2016, the song was primarily produced by Del B, with production assistance from Runtown and T-Spize.",
" Described as a love-themed ballad, \"Mad Over You\" is a blend of Ghanaian highlife and R&B.",
" It debuted at number 38 on the \"Billboard\" Twitter Top Tracks chart, marking the singer's first appearance on the US-based chart.",
" As of March 2017, \"Mad Over You\" garnered over 2 million streams on the streaming media service Spotify."
],
[
"A homeland ( \"country of origin\" and native land) is the concept of the place (cultural geography) with which an ethnic group holds a long history and a deep cultural association – the country in which a particular national identity began.",
" As a common noun, homeland, it simply connotes the country of one's origin.",
" When used as a proper noun, the Homeland, as well as its equivalents in other languages, often have ethnic nationalist connotations.",
" A homeland may also be referred to as a \"fatherland\", a \"motherland\", or a \"mother country\", depending on the culture and language of the nationality in question."
]
]
}
|
5a7faaf055429969796c1b18
|
The Government Accountability Institute (GAI) is a conservative nonprofit investigative research organization located in Tallahassee, Florida, The group is known for its involvement with the publication of the investigative books "Clinton Cash: The Untold Story of How and Why Foreign Governments and Businesses Helped Make Bill and Hillary Rich", Clinton Cash: The Untold Story of How and Why Foreign Governments and Businesses Helped Make Bill and Hillary Rich is a "New York Times" bestselling book, released in which year?
|
2015
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Government Accountability Institute",
"Clinton Cash"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cheryl Mills",
"Government Accountability Institute",
"Clinton Cash",
"Kevin Flynn (journalist)",
"The Hunting of the President",
"Gayle Tzemach Lemmon",
"Wynton Hall",
"Florida TaxWatch",
"Overthrow (book)",
"Peter Schweizer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cheryl D. Mills (born 1965) is an American lawyer and corporate executive.",
" She first came into public prominence while serving as deputy White House Counsel for President Bill Clinton, whom she defended during his 1999 impeachment trial.",
" She has worked for New York University as Senior Vice President, served as Senior Adviser and Counsel for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign, and is considered a member of Hillary Clinton's group of core advisers, self-designated as \"Hillaryland\".",
" She served as Counselor and Chief of Staff to Hillary Clinton during her whole tenure as United States Secretary of State.",
" After leaving the State Department in January, 2013, she founded BlackIvy Group, which builds businesses in Africa."
],
[
"The Government Accountability Institute (GAI) is a conservative nonprofit investigative research organization located in Tallahassee, Florida.",
" GAI was founded in 2012 by Peter Schweizer and Stephen Bannon with funding from Robert Mercer and family.",
" Schweizer serves as the group's president.",
" The group is known for its involvement with the publication of the investigative books \"Clinton Cash: The Untold Story of How and Why Foreign Governments and Businesses Helped Make Bill and Hillary Rich\" and \"Bush Bucks: How Public Service and Corporations Helped Make Jeb Rich\"."
],
[
"Clinton Cash: The Untold Story of How and Why Foreign Governments and Businesses Helped Make Bill and Hillary Rich is a 2015 \"New York Times\" bestselling book by Peter Schweizer in which he investigates donations made to the Clinton Foundation by foreign entities, paid speeches made by Bill and Hillary Clinton, and the state of the Clintons' finances since leaving the White House in 2001.",
" It was published by Broadside Books, a division of HarperCollins.",
" Research for the book was conducted by the Government Accountability Institute, a conservative nonprofit investigative research organization founded by Peter Schweizer and Steve Bannon.",
" It has been adapted into both a film and a graphic novel."
],
[
"Kevin Flynn, is an American journalist who is an editor with \"The New York Times\", and the co-author of \"102 Minutes: The Untold Story of the Fight to Survive Inside the Twin Towers\".",
" His work as an investigative editor helped earn The New York Times numerous awards, including a 2009 Pulitzer Prize.",
" He served as the newspaper’s police bureau chief from 1998 to 2002 when he became investigations editor for the newspaper's Metro desk.",
" He is currently investigations editor for the paper's Culture desk."
],
[
"The Hunting of the President is a 2004 English language documentary film about Bill Clinton.",
" Clinton and his wife Hillary Clinton appear in archived footage.",
" The film is based on the book The Hunting of the President: The Ten Year Campaign to Destroy Bill and Hillary Clinton, written by investigative journalists Joe Conason and Gene Lyons, and published by Thomas Dunne Books in 2000.",
" Narrated by Morgan Freeman, the film premiered at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival."
],
[
"Gayle Tzemach Lemmon (born 1973) is a journalist, writer, and researcher.",
" She is the author of two \"New York Times\" best sellers, \"The Dressmaker of Khair Khana\", published in March 2011 by HarperCollins, and \"Ashley's War: The Untold Story of a Team of Women Soldiers on the Special Ops Battlefield\", published in 2015 by HarperCollins.",
" Lemmon is also the author of \"Child Brides, Global Consequences: How to End Child Marriage\", published in 2014 by the Council on Foreign Relations, where she is a Senior Fellow.",
" In addition to her position at CFR, Lemmon is a CNN contributor, and writes for the \"Atlantic's\" Defense One site, covering foreign policy and national security matters."
],
[
"Wynton Hall is Breitbart News managing editor and Social Media Director.",
" He is also the owner of Wynton Hall & Co, a celebrity ghostwriting and communications agency, and a Government Accountability Institute communication strategist.",
" He has ghostwritten several New York Times bestsellers, including Donald Trump's book \"Time to Get Tough\"."
],
[
"Florida Taxwatch is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit taxpayer research institute located in Tallahassee, Florida.",
" Founded in 1979 as the Citizens Council for Budget Research, Florida TaxWatch conducts research that aims to improve government efficiency and accountability.",
" Florida TaxWatch is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt non-profit educational and research organization.",
" Since 1982, the organization has been led by President and CEO Dominic M. Calabro."
],
[
"Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq is a book published in 2006 by \"New York Times\" foreign correspondent and author Stephen Kinzer about the United States's involvement in the overthrow of foreign governments from the late 19th century to the present.",
" According to Kinzer, the first such instance was the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1893, and continuing to America-led invasion of Iraq in 2003.",
" His examples include mini-histories of the U.S.-supported or encouraged coups d'état in Hawaii, Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, Nicaragua, Honduras, Iran, Guatemala, South Vietnam, Chile, Grenada, Panama, Afghanistan, and Iraq."
],
[
"Peter Franz Schweizer (born November 24, 1964) is an American investigative journalist, novelist, author and political consultant.",
" He is the president of the Government Accountability Institute (GAI) and a former William J. Casey Research Fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution.",
" He is also Breitbart News Senior Editor-at-Large."
]
]
}
|
5a8994f0554299515336131b
|
What items could you find delivered to Trout Creek, Utah?
|
messages, newspapers, and mail.
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Trout Creek, Utah",
"Pony Express"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pony Express",
"Trout Creek, Utah",
"Gauff Hill, Pennsylvania",
"Sheepheaven Creek redband trout",
"Trout River (Iowa)",
"Ibapah Peak",
"Trout Creek, Montana",
"Alvord cutthroat trout",
"Arkansas Hills",
"Golden trout"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Pony Express was a mail service delivering messages, newspapers, and mail."
],
[
"Trout Creek is a small farming unincorporated community, in western Juab County, Utah, United States.",
" It is located along the Pony Express/Overland route in northern Snake Valley, north of Partoun and south of Callao.",
" It is named after the creek that flows from the west off of the Deep Creek Mountains.",
" It has one of the most remote Mormon chapels in Utah, with a short section of paved road, the only paved road for over 50 mi ."
],
[
"Gauff Hill is an unincorporated community in extreme eastern Salisbury Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania.",
" It is at the head of a valley between arms of South Mountain to the north and south and is separated from the Lehigh River by the former.",
" The East Branch Trout Creek starts just east of the village and flows west to join the South Branch in Allentown to become the Trout Creek, a tributary of the Lehigh River."
],
[
"The Sheepheaven Creek redband trout is a local Californian variety of the rainbow trout (\"Oncorhynchus mykiss\"), a freshwater fish in the Salmonidae family.",
" It is considered either a distinct western form of the McCloud River redband trout (subspecies \"Oncorhynchus mykiss stonei\"), or a subspecies of its own, which has not been scientifically named and described yet.",
" It is native to Sheepheaven Creek, Siskiyou County, California, United States.",
" It has been transplanted into Swamp Creek in 1972 and 1974 and into Trout Creek in 1977.",
" They can now be found in both locations.",
" Sheepheaven Creek redband are found to be the most distinct among all other trout groups, and therefore has been suggested to merit recognition as a new subspecies.",
" They have the fewest gill rakers of any western trout."
],
[
"The Trout River is a 13.5 mi tributary of the Upper Iowa River in northeastern Iowa.",
" It rises in Frankville Township in Winneshiek County, south of Iowa Highway 9, and flows north to join the Upper Iowa River in Glenwood Township, east of Decorah.",
" It is joined from the west by a major tributary, Trout Creek.",
" The river and creek should not be confused with another Trout Creek (and Trout Run) which flow into the Upper Iowa River 5 mi to the west at Decorah."
],
[
"Ibapah Peak is a 12018 ft summit in Juab County, Utah in the United States.",
" It is the highest point of the Deep Creek Range and is located less than 5 mi east of the Utah-Nevada border, and about 10 mi northwest of the town of Trout Creek, Utah.",
" With a topographic prominence of 5247 ft it is the fifth-most prominent summit in Utah."
],
[
"Trout Creek is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sanders County, Montana, United States.",
" The population was 261 at the 2000 census.",
" Trout Creek was proclaimed \"Huckleberry Capital of Montana\" by the state's legislature in 1981."
],
[
"The Alvord cutthroat trout, \"Oncorhynchus clarki alvordensis\", was a subspecies of cutthroat trout.",
" It was known only from Trout Creek in Oregon and Virgin Creek in Nevada, although it may have lived in several of the larger Alvord Basin streams during recent times.",
" It was native to spring-fed creeks that ran down to Alvord Dry Lake in southeast Oregon, which was a large lake during the ice ages and an isolated drainage, part of the Great Basin today.",
" This is one of the two cutthroat trout taxa considered extinct because all known populations are hybridized with rainbow trout which were introduced into streams in the Alvord basin in the 1920s, resulting in cutbows."
],
[
"The Arkansas Hills are a mountain range in Central Colorado located between the upper Arkansas River Valley and the upper South Platte River Valley.",
" This landmass is a continuation of the ridge known as the Mosquito Range north of Trout Creek Pass.",
" The range continues for roughly 60 miles south-southwest from Trout Creek Pass to the town of Texas Creek.",
" Few perennial streams flow out of the Arkansas Hills, as the area is arid.",
" The range is in the rain shadow of the much higher Sawatch and Sangre de Cristo Ranges to the west across the Arkansas River Valley.",
" The City of Salida, Colorado is the most notable municipality near the Arkansas Hills.",
" To the south is the town of Cotopaxi, Colorado.",
" To the east is the town of Guffey, Colorado.",
" The highest points in the Arkansas Hills tend to be between 11,000 and 12,000 feet elevation."
],
[
"The California golden trout, or simply the golden trout (\"Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita\"), is a subspecies of the rainbow trout native to California.",
" The golden trout is native to Golden Trout Creek (tributary to the Kern River), Volcano Creek (tributary to Golden Trout Creek), and the South Fork Kern River.",
" It is the state fish of California."
]
]
}
|
5ae2040b5542997f29b3c201
|
Which hatchback small family car will be the car of the category during the 2011 Super Copa Telcel?
|
SEAT León
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2011 Super Copa Telcel",
"2011 Super Copa Telcel",
"SEAT León"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Austin Maestro",
"Volvo 300 Series",
"Mara Reyes",
"Izh 2125",
"Lancia Ardea",
"Hyundai i30",
"2012 Super Copa Telcel",
"SEAT León",
"2011 LATAM Challenge Series",
"2011 Super Copa Telcel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Austin Maestro is a five-door hatchback small family car (and two-door van derivative) that was produced from 1982 to 1987 by British Leyland, and from 1988 until 1994 by Rover Group.",
" The car was produced at the former Morris plant in Cowley, Oxford.",
" Today, the redeveloped factory produces the BMW Mini.",
" An MG-branded performance version was sold as the MG Maestro from 1983 until 1991.",
" Although later models were sometimes referred to as the Rover Maestro, the model never wore the Rover badge.",
" A 3-box (non-hatchback) car, the Montego, was a derivative of the Maestro."
],
[
"The Volvo 300 Series is a rear wheel drive small family car sold as both a hatchback and (later) a conventional saloon from 1976 to 1991.",
" It was launched in the Netherlands shortly after Volvo acquired a major stake in the passenger car division of DAF in 1973.",
" The series consisted of the Volvo 340 (previously 343/345) and the later Volvo 360."
],
[
"Mara Reyes (born March 12, 1977 in Pachuca, Mexico) is a Mexican stock car racing driver.",
" Finding some success in the NASCAR Mexico Series, she started one race in what is now the NASCAR Xfinity Series in 2005.",
" Reyes currently races in the Super Copa Telcel with Arris Group sponsorship."
],
[
"The IZh 2125 \"Kombi\" (Russian: ИЖ-2125 Комби, short for \"combination\") is a compact car produced by the Soviet car manufacturer IZh from 1973 to 1997.",
" It was based on an Izhevsk-modified Moskvitch 412, with the first prototype released in 1972 as a small family car.",
" It was considered to be the first Soviet hatchback (released about a decade before the well-known Lada Samara), though the car actually possesses a station wagon body wherein the \"D\" pillar has its own support and does not gain from weight reduction (which would position the model more in the liftback family).",
" In Russian literature the car is referred to as liftback.",
" For the same reason, the car was given the \"Kombi\" nickname, which in a way alludes to the Combi coupé (the word \"kombi\" itself meaning \"station wagon\" in German and Polish, while in Russian a station wagon is called \"universal\")."
],
[
"The Lancia Ardea was a small family car produced Italian car manufacturer Lancia between 1939 and 1953.",
" Its unusually short bonnet reportedly contained the smallest V4 engine ever commercialized in a small family car"
],
[
"The Hyundai i30 is a small family car manufactured by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai in Nošovice, Czech Republic, since 2007.",
" The i30 shares its platform with the Kia cee'd, available as a three door hatchback , five door hatchback, five door estate and four door fastback , with a choice of three petrol engines and two diesel engines, either with manual or automatic transmission."
],
[
"The 2012 Super Copa Telcel was the second season of this championship, part of the Mexican branch of SEAT León Supercopa.",
" Reigning champion Ricardo Pérez de Lara won the series for a second time.",
" Trofeo Ibiza was a supported event running SEAT Ibiza Cupra Turbo 1.4L."
],
[
"The SEAT León (] ) is a hatchback small family car built by the Spanish car manufacturer SEAT since October 1998."
],
[
"2011 LATAM Challenge Series season was the fourth season of LATAM Challenge Series.",
" The season started in April 9, and finished in November 20.",
" There was nine double events, seven in Mexico and two in USA (both in Texas).",
" The Venezuelan driver Giancarlo Serenelli retained the championship with seven victories in the season.",
" He also runs in Super Copa Telcel."
],
[
"The 2011 Super Copa Telcel is the inaugural season of the Super Copa Telcel.",
" This cup is the Mexican branch of SEAT León Supercopa.",
" The serial was presented by Michel Jourdain in December 2010.",
" SEAT León will be the car of the category.",
" After 8 double events the Mexican driver Ricardo Pérez de Lara was proclaimed champion.",
" Pérez de Lara won 4 races in the season."
]
]
}
|
5ab94e91554299743d22eaef
|
No. 11 Squadron RAAF was based at what base, 25 km north of Adelaide?
|
RAAF Base Edinburgh
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"No. 11 Squadron RAAF",
"RAAF Base Edinburgh"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"No. 27 Squadron RAAF",
"No. 11 Squadron RAAF",
"RAAF Base Edinburgh",
"RAAF Base Amberley",
"Russell Brown (author)",
"No. 92 Wing RAAF",
"No. 26 Squadron RAAF",
"No. 23 Squadron RAAF",
"RAAF Base Woomera",
"No. 12 Squadron RAAF"
],
"sentences": [
[
"No. 27 Squadron RAAF is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) reserve and ground support squadron located at RAAF Base Townsville, Queensland.",
" The squadron was formed on 1 July 1981 to recruit and train RAAF reservists in the Townsville area and in July 2010 took on the additional role of providing support services to RAAF Base Townsville."
],
[
"No. 11 Squadron is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) maritime patrol squadron based at RAAF Base Edinburgh.",
" It was formed in 1939 and has seen active service in World War II, East Timor, the War on Terrorism and the 2003 Gulf War.",
" The squadron became known to the public through its participation in the Great Southern Ocean rescues of wrecked sailors, such as Tony Bullimore and Isabelle Autissier."
],
[
"RAAF Base Edinburgh (ICAO: YPED) is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military airbase located in Edinburgh, 25 km north of the centre of Adelaide, South Australia, in Australia"
],
[
"RAAF Base Amberley (ICAO: YAMB) is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military airbase located 8 km southwest of Ipswich, Queensland in Australia and 50 km southwest of Brisbane.",
" It is currently home to No. 1 Squadron and No. 6 Squadron (operating the F/A-18F Super Hornet), No. 33 Squadron (taking delivery of the Airbus KC-30A) and No. 36 Squadron (operating the Boeing C-17 Globemaster III jet transport).",
" Amberley is also home to Army units making up the 9th Force Support Battalion (9FSB).",
" Located on 1600 ha , RAAF Amberley is the largest operational base in the RAAF, employing over 5,000 uniformed and civilian personnel.",
" There are a variety of other formations on the base such as training colleges and maintenance areas.",
" Amberley's largest squadron in terms of personnel is No. 382 Expeditionary Combat Support Squadron RAAF (ECSS) providing both garrison and deployed combat support.",
" Amberley was one of only two airfields in Australia (the other being Darwin International Airport) that were listed as a Transoceanic Abort (TOA) landing site for the Space Shuttle.",
" Amberley is currently undergoing a A$64 million dollar re-development program.",
" The RAAF has plans to have Amberley operating as its \"superbase\" with flights of F/A-18F Super Hornets, F-35 Lightning II, KC-30A, C-17 Globemaster.",
" No. 35 Squadron (Operating C-27J Spartan) is planned to move to the base from RAAF Base Richmond after it is fully equipped with the C-27J."
],
[
"Russell Brown is an Australian author and former school teacher.",
" He is the author of \"Desert Warriors: Australian P-40 Pilots at War in the Middle East and North Africa, 1941-1943\", dealing primarily with No. 3 Squadron RAAF and No. 450 Squadron RAAF."
],
[
"No. 92 Wing is the maritime patrol wing of the Royal Australian Air Force.",
" It is headquartered at RAAF Base Edinburgh.",
" It is part of the Surveillance and Response Group, and consists of No. 10 Squadron, No. 11 Squadron and No. 292 Squadron.",
" The wing also has a permanent detachment at RMAF Base Butterworth in Malaysia.",
" It operates AP-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft in roles including anti-submarine- and anti-surface surveillance and warfare for which the aircraft are equipped with torpedoes and Harpoon anti shipping missiles.",
" It is also responsible for long range intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and maritime attack missions and search and survivor supply missions."
],
[
"No. 26 (City of Newcastle) Squadron RAAF is a Royal Australian Air Force reserve squadron, headquartered at RAAF Base Williamtown in New South Wales, Australia.",
" The squadron's role is to provide trained personnel to regular RAAF units during operations.",
" It was formed on 1 July 1981 and is responsible for air force reservists in the Hunter Region of New South Wales."
],
[
"No. 23 (City of Brisbane) Squadron of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is a non-flying base operations and training squadron headquartered at RAAF Base Amberley near Brisbane, Queensland.",
" The squadron was formed in 1937 and saw action against the Japanese during World War II as a bomber squadron.",
" Operating from Archerfield during the early stages of the war, the squadron undertook maritime patrols off Australia's east coast before converting to a dive-bomber role and taking part in the New Guinea campaign.",
" Later in the war, the squadron converted to Liberator heavy bombers and flew missions against Japanese targets in the Netherlands East Indies.",
" After the war, No. 23 Squadron was used to reform No. 6 Squadron and was then re-raised as a Citizens Air Force unit based in Brisbane.",
" Until 1960, the squadron flew jet fighter aircraft before converting to a ground support role and now forms part of the RAAF's Combat Support Group."
],
[
"RAAF Base Woomera, or RAAF Woomera Airfield (IATA: UMR, ICAO: YPWR) , is an operational Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military airbase located within the 122188 km2 RAAF Woomera Range Complex, situated approximately 3 NM north of the Woomera Village, in South Australia, Australia.",
" Officially established as an airbase with effect from January 2015, the RAAF Base Woomera comprises the Woomera airfield, hangars and technical areas as well as the Woomera Village.",
" Operational management of the airbase (and its satellite airfield \"Evetts Field\") is under the command and control of Headquarters, Woomera Test Range (which is located approximately 450 km south-east of Woomera, at RAAF Base Edinburgh near Adelaide).",
" The base is an integral part of the aerospace test and evaluation role the RAAF Woomera Range Complex (WRC) provides for the defence of Australia.",
" There are full-time operational staff at the Woomera Village who support airfield operations, and access to the field is controlled through the WTR headquarters in Adelaide."
],
[
"No. 12 Squadron was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) general purpose, bomber and transport squadron.",
" The squadron was formed in 1939 and saw combat in the South West Pacific theatre of World War II.",
" From 1941 to 1943, it mainly conducted maritime patrols off northern Australia.",
" The squadron was based at Merauke in western New Guinea from November 1943 to July 1944, when it was withdrawn from operations.",
" After being re-equipped, it operated as a heavy bomber unit from February 1945 until the end of the war.",
" The squadron continued in this role until it was redesignated No. 1 Squadron RAAF in February 1948.",
" The squadron was reformed in 1973 to operate transport helicopters but was again disbanded in 1989."
]
]
}
|
5ab5adf05542992aa134a381
|
What comedy film did American actor Andy Samberg star in that was released on Netflix on January 20, 2017?
|
Take the 10
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Take the 10",
"Take the 10",
"Andy Samberg"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hot Rod (film)",
"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (film)",
"Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)",
"3-Way (The Golden Rule)",
"Extreme Movie",
"Andy Samberg",
"The Lonely Island discography",
"That's My Boy (2012 film)",
"Jorma Taccone",
"Take the 10"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hot Rod is a 2007 American comedy film co-written, directed by, and starring members of The Lonely Island (Andy Samberg, Jorma Taccone and Akiva Schaffer).",
" The film stars Samberg as an amateur stuntman whose abusive step-father, Frank (Ian McShane) continuously mocks and disrespects him.",
" When Frank grows ill, Rod raises money for his heart operation by executing his largest stunt yet.",
" In addition to raising money for the operation, he also does so to win Frank's respect, by kicking his butt.",
" The film also stars Taccone, Sissy Spacek, Will Arnett, Danny McBride, Isla Fisher and Bill Hader.",
" It was directed by Schaffer (in his directorial debut) and distributed by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is a 2009 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film loosely based on the 1978 children's book of the same name by Judi and Ron Barrett.",
" It was produced by Sony Pictures Animation, and released by Columbia Pictures on September 18, 2009.",
" The film features the voices of Bill Hader, Anna Faris, Bruce Campbell, James Caan, Bobb'e J. Thompson, Andy Samberg, Mr. T, Benjamin Bratt, Neil Patrick Harris, Al Roker, Lauren Graham, and Will Forte.",
" It was written and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller.",
" It was a critical and commercial success, earning $243 million worldwide on a budget of $100 million.",
" A sequel, \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2\", was released on September 27, 2013.",
" A television series based on the film with the same title premiered on February 20, 2017, on Cartoon Network."
],
[
"Sheriff Andrew \"Andy\" Jackson Taylor and in earlier episodes as Cousin Andy by Barney Fife is the major character on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", an American sitcom which aired on CBS, (1960–1968).",
" He also appears in the \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" episode \"Opie Joins the Marines\", made a cameo appearance in the USMC episode \"Gomer Goes Home,\" five episodes of \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (1968–1971) and the reunion telemovie \"Return to Mayberry\" (1986).",
" The character made his initial appearance in an episode of \"The Danny Thomas Show\" entitled \"Danny Meets Andy Griffith.\"",
" In the CBS special \"The Andy Griffith - Don Knotts - Jim Nabors Show\" (1965), Andy and Barney are featured in a musical sketch about their friendship and recreate some classic moments between the characters.",
" Andy Griffith, as Sheriff Taylor, also has a brief comedy cameo in \"Rowan and Martin at the Movies\" (1969), a PSA short subject promoting the purchase of U.S. Savings Bonds.",
" Andy Taylor appeared in all 249 episodes of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and was played by comedian and actor Andy Griffith."
],
[
"\"3-Way (The Golden Rule)\" is a song recorded by American comedy music group The Lonely Island featuring American singers Justin Timberlake and Lady Gaga.",
" It appeared as an SNL Digital Short in the May 21, 2011 episode of the sketch comedy television series \"Saturday Night Live\" (\"SNL\"), which saw Timberlake and Gaga as the host and musical guest, respectively.",
" It was released as a single on May 24, three days after the broadcast.",
" The R&B song was written by Andy Samberg, Akiva Schaffer, Jorma Taccone, and Timberlake while produced by The Futuristics with additional production from Asa Taccone and Ryan & Smitty.",
" Samberg and Timberlake were nervous about presenting the idea to Gaga, who initially failed to find the humour in the song."
],
[
"Extreme Movie (formerly Parental Guidance Suggested; known as Hotdogs & Doughnuts: An Extreme Movie in Australia) is a 2008 American satirical comedy film composed of sketches focusing on teen sex.",
" Adam Jay Epstein and Andrew Jacobson direct, with segments co-written by \"Saturday Night Live\" performers Will Forte, Andy Samberg, and writers Akiva Schaffer, Jorma Taccone, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller.",
" The ensemble cast includes Frankie Muniz, Ryan Pinkston, Jamie Kennedy, Danneel Harris, Andy Milonakis, Matthew Lillard, Rob Pinkston and Michael Cera."
],
[
"Andrew David Samberg (born David A. J. Samberg; August 18, 1978) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician and comedian."
],
[
"The discography of American comedy music troupe The Lonely Island consists of three studio albums, twenty singles and thirty-four music videos. Group members Andy Samberg, Akiva Schaffer and Jorma Taccone began creating live skits, comedy shorts and music parodies together in the early 2000s, during their high school years.",
" The Lonely Island later caught the attention of television producer Lorne Michaels, who was impressed by their material.",
" Michaels subsequently hired Samberg, Schaffer and Taccone as cast members and writers for his live sketch comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\".",
" Two musical shorts created by the group for the show, \"Lazy Sunday\" and \"Dick in a Box\", gained popularity on the Internet and garnered much media attention."
],
[
"That's My Boy is a 2012 American satirical black comedy film directed by Sean Anders and stars Adam Sandler and Andy Samberg.",
" The film is about an alcoholic slacker named Donny Berger (Sandler) who fathered a son (Samberg) with his school teacher.",
" Donny owes $43,000 in back taxes and will have to serve a three-year sentence in prison if he does not pay it off by the end of the weekend, which happens to be his son's wedding weekend."
],
[
"Jorma Christopher Taccone ( ; born March 19, 1977) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer, writer, record producer, and musician.",
" Taccone is one third of the sketch comedy troupe The Lonely Island along with childhood friends Andy Samberg and Akiva Schaffer.",
" In 2010, he co-wrote and directed the \"SNL\" spin-off film \"MacGruber\", which was his directorial debut.",
" Taccone directed his second feature with Akiva Schaffer, the musical comedy \"\", which he also co-wrote and co-starred with Schaffer and Samberg.",
" The film was released on June 3, 2016 to positive reviews."
],
[
"Take the 10 is a 2017 American comedy film written and directed by Chester Tam.",
" The film stars Josh Peck, Tony Revolori, Emily Chang, Cleopatra Coleman, Kevin Corrigan and Andy Samberg.",
" The film was released on Netflix on January 20, 2017."
]
]
}
|
5ae4c5755542996836b02d1d
|
Who hosted the event that Thai decathlete won gold at?
|
Bhubaneswar
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Sutthisak Singkhon",
"2017 Asian Athletics Championships"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Poompat Sapkulchananart",
"Worarat Suwannarat",
"Chalong Pakdeevijit",
"2017 Asian Athletics Championships",
"Kranok pattern",
"Sutthisak Singkhon",
"1973 Thai popular uprising",
"Supanara Sukhasvasti",
"Thai Army Sports Stadium",
"Songsuradet rebellion"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Poompat Sapkulchananart (Thai: ภูมิพัฒน์ ทรัพย์กุลชนนาถ ; born 18 October 1983) is a male badminton player from Thailand.",
" He was the national championships in 2006, and in the same year, he represented his country at the Asian Games.",
" In 2007, he won the Smiling Fish Asian Satellite in the men's singles event.",
" He also help the Thai team to win gold at the 2007 Summer Universiade, and at the individual event, he won the men's singles bronze."
],
[
"Worarat Suwannarat, also known as Emma Suwannarat, Thai: , (born Emma Masterson, January 22, 1977 in Thailand) is a Thai actress, model, host, and the Miss Asia Pacific 1997 titleholder.",
" She was the first runner up in the 1997 Miss Thailand pageant.",
" She hosted talk show Sawasdee Bangkok and was Tourism Authority Thailand country ambassador.",
" Emma was born in Bangkok, Thailand to an Irish father and a Thai mother.",
" She graduated from Chulalongkorn University, Thailand and from the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, with a Master of Philosophy.",
" She represented Thailand at the 1997 Miss Asia Pacific pageant held in Davao City, Philippines and won the competition becoming the third Thai woman ever to capture this prestigious title.",
" Despite being raised in Ireland, she is fluent in Thai."
],
[
"Chalong Pakdeevijit (Thai: ฉลอง ภักดีวิจิตร ) or English name Philip Chalong (born: March 18, 1931 in Bangkok), is a Thai film director, producer and cinematographer.",
" He is best known for directing several Thai action films such as \"Fhon Tai\" (1970), \"Fhon Nuea\" (1970), \"Thong\" (S.T.A.B.; 1973), \"Thong 2\" (Gold Raiders; 1982), \"Thong 3\" (The Lost Idol; 1988) and \"Thong 4\" (In Gold We Trust; 1990).",
" He earned the nickname \"\"Action Film Tycoon\"\", by his style of films, called in Thailand \"Raberd Phukhao Pao Krathom\" (ระเบิดภูเขา เผากระท่อม; lit: \"Bombing Mountain, Burning Cabin\")."
],
[
"The 2017 Asian Athletics Championships was the 22nd edition of the Asian Athletics Championships.",
" It was held from 6 to 9 July 2017 at the Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar, India.",
" Bhubaneswar was the third Indian city to host Asian Championships.",
" Around 560 athletes from 41 countries attended the event."
],
[
"Kranok pattern (Thai: ลายกระหนก, rtgs: Lai Kranok) is one of the most important Thai patterns because it appears in many Thai artworks such as Tripitaka cabinets, the doors of Thai temple, and coffins.",
" According to the Royal Institute Dictionary in 1982, the definition of Kranok refers to a pattern of lines.",
" However, when it is written as Kanok, it means gold.",
" The pattern basically shows the repetition of right triangles.",
" Sometimes, it is shown in same sizes or in different sizes.",
" Oftentimes, the pointy part of the triangle goes right with each other in the same direction."
],
[
"Sutthisak Singkhon (Thai: สุทธิศักดิ์สิงขร ; born 5 October 1996) is a Thai decathlete.",
" He represented his country at the 2017 World Championships dropping out after four events.",
" Earlier that year, he won the gold medal at the 2017 Asian Championships."
],
[
"The popular uprising of 14 October 1973 (Thai: เหตุการณ์ 14 ตุลา , rtgs: Hetkan Sip-Si Tula , \"October 14 Event\"; or Thai: วันมหาวิปโยค , rtgs: Wan Maha Wippayok , \"Day of Great Sorrow\") was a watershed event in Thailand's history.",
" The uprising resulted in the end of the ruling military dictatorship of anti-communist Thanom Kittikachorn and altered the Thai political system.",
" Notably, it highlighted the growing influence of Thai university students in politics."
],
[
"Supanara Sukhasvasti na Ayudhya (often S.N.A. for the second name; Thai: ศุภนร ศุขสวัสดิ ณ อยุธยา ; RTGS: Suphanara Suksawat Na Ayutthaya, born June 11, 1992 in Chiang Mai) is a Thai long jumper.",
" By winning the gold in the long jump at the 2009 World Youth Championships in Athletics, he became Thailand's first ever finalist, medallist and champion in an athletics global event of any age category.",
" He is also the Thai record holder in the long jump."
],
[
"The Thai Army Sports Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬากองทัพบก ) is a multi-purpose stadium on Vibhavadi Rangsit Road in the Phaya Thai of north Bangkok, Thailand.",
" It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Army United F.C. The stadium holds 20,000 and has a single stand with covered seating on one side and terracing on three sides.",
" An athletics track surrounds the pitch.",
" It is often used by Thai club sides in international football competitions and was used by Bangkok University FC in the 2007 AFC Champions League and Osotsapa FC in the 2007 AFC Cup.",
" Additionally, it has been used for matches involving national sides in international tournaments hosted by Thailand where the hosts are not involved."
],
[
"The Songsuradet rebellion (Thai: กบฏพระยาทรงสุรเดช; RTGS: Kabot Phraya Songsuradet) also known as the Rebellion of 18 corpses (Thai: กบฏ 18 ศพ) was an important Thai historical event in 1939.",
" Phraya Songsuradet (Thai: พระยาทรงสุรเดช) actually did not instigate the rebellion or coup in any way yet it was named after him.",
" The coup was in truth carried out by Luang Phibulsonggram (Thai: หลวงพิบูลสงคราม) or \"Phibul\" on 29 January 1939 to purge the country of his political enemies and former rivals (one of whom happened to be Songsuradet)."
]
]
}
|
5add23155542990d50227e00
|
Are Ben Okri and Nicholas Evans both novelists?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
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"Ben Okri",
"Nicholas Evans"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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]
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|
{
"title": [
"Nicholas Evans (linguist)",
"Dangerous Love (novel)",
"Paint the Change",
"Nicholas Evans (artist)",
"Into the Widening World",
"Ben Okri",
"The Horse Whisperer (novel)",
"Starbook",
"Nicholas Evans",
"The Famished Road"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nicholas Evans (born 1956 in Los Angeles, USA) is an Australian linguist."
],
[
"Dangerous Love is a 1996 novel by Ben Okri set in Lagos of the 1970s.",
" The novel is a reworking of an earlier book, \"The Landscapes Within\".",
" The book is more conventional and realist than Okri's previous works.",
" The subject concerns love, corruption and memories of the Biafran War in Nigeria."
],
[
"Paint the Change is a global street art project that uses public art and community dialogue to discuss social justice issues.",
" The project's latest mural is a monumental piece in Shoreditch, East London, featuring words by Ben Okri and art by Ben Eine to commemorate the victims and survivors of the Grenfell Tower fire in London.",
" Paint the Change is also the umbrella project for the global street art and human rights project Education Is Not A Crime."
],
[
"Nicholas Evans (10 January 1907 – 5 February 2004) was a self-taught Welsh artist from Aberdare, in the Cynon Valley.",
" He was known best in the art world as Nick Evans, with which name his work was signed."
],
[
"Into the Widening World is a collection of 26 short fictional coming-of-age stories.",
" It was written by many authors including: Nadine Gordimer, Ben Okri, Bharati Mukherjee, Alice Munro and Gabriel Garcia Marquez."
],
[
"Ben Okri OBE FRSL (born 15 March 1959) is a Nigerian poet and novelist.",
" Okri is considered one of the foremost African authors in the post-modern and post-colonial traditions, and has been compared favourably to authors such as Salman Rushdie and Gabriel García Márquez."
],
[
"The Horse Whisperer is a 1995 novel by English author Nicholas Evans.",
" The book was his debut novel, and gained significant success, becoming the 10th best selling novel in the United States in 1995, selling over 15 million copies.",
" This also makes it one of the best-selling books of all time."
],
[
"Starbook, subtitled \"\"A Magical Tale of Love and Regeneration\",\" is a 2007 novel by Nigerian poet and novelist Ben Okri."
],
[
"Nicholas Evans (born 26 July 1950) is an English journalist, screenwriter television and film producer and novelist.",
" Evans was born in Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, and educated at Bromsgrove School before studying at St. Edmund Hall, Oxford.",
" He also served in Africa with the charity Voluntary Service Overseas.",
" He then studied journalism and worked as a newspaper reporter and television screenwriter.",
" He lives in Devon.",
" He has a son, Max Evans, who is head of geography at Preston Manor High School, and a daughter, Lauren.",
" He also has another son, Harry, from a relationship he had with Jane Hewland, the TV producer known for \"Network 7\" and \"GamesMaster\"."
],
[
"The Famished Road is the Booker Prize-winning novel written by Nigerian author Ben Okri.",
" The novel, published in 1991, follows Azaro, an \"abiku\" or spirit child, living in an unnamed, most likely Nigerian, city.",
" The novel employs a unique narrative style incorporating the spirit world with the \"real\" world in what some have classified as magical realism.",
" Others have labeled it African Traditional Religion realism.",
" Still others choose to simply call the novel fantasy literature.",
" The book exploits the belief in the coexistence of the spiritual and material worlds that is a defining aspect of traditional African life."
]
]
}
|
5a80f198554299260e20a1d4
|
What is the apparent magnitude of the spiral galaxy discovered by Frank Leavenworth?
|
15.18
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"NGC 166",
"Francis Preserved Leavenworth"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Francis Preserved Leavenworth",
"NGC 166",
"Sombrero Galaxy",
"Intermediate spiral galaxy",
"Canes Venatici",
"SN 2011fe",
"Malin 1",
"NGC 90",
"NGC 2",
"NGC 5713"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Francis Preserved Leavenworth (born September 3, 1858 in Mount Vernon, Indiana; died November 12, 1928; a.k.a. \"Frank Leavenworth\") was an American astronomer.",
" He discovered many New General Catalogue objects together with Frank Muller and Ormond Stone.",
" They used a telescope with a 66-cm aperture at the Leander McCormick Observatory at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia."
],
[
"NGC 166 (also known as PGC 2143) is a spiral galaxy located around 2.6 million light-years away in the constellation Cetus, with an apparent magnitude of 15.18.",
" It was discovered by Francis Preserved Leavenworth in 1886."
],
[
"Sombrero Galaxy (also known as Messier Object 104, M104 or NGC 4594) is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo located 31.13 Mpc from Earth.",
" The galaxy has a diameter of approximately 15kpc (50,000 light-years), 30% the size of the Milky Way.",
" It has a bright nucleus, an unusually large central bulge, and a prominent dust lane in its inclined disk.",
" The dark dust lane and the bulge give this galaxy the appearance of a sombrero.",
" Astronomers initially thought that the halo was small and light, indicative of a spiral galaxy, but Spitzer found that the halo around the Sombrero Galaxy is larger and more massive than previously thought, indicative of a giant elliptical galaxy.",
" The galaxy has an apparent magnitude of +8.0, making it easily visible with amateur telescopes, and it is considered by some authors to be the brightest galaxy within a radius of 10 megaparsecs of the Milky Way.",
" Its large bulge, its central supermassive black hole, and its dust lane all attract the attention of professional astronomers."
],
[
"An intermediate spiral galaxy is a galaxy that is in between the classifications of a barred spiral galaxy and an unbarred spiral galaxy.",
" It is designated as SAB in the galaxy morphological classification scheme.",
" By definition, a galaxy is a congregation of stars held together by gravity.",
" The first intermediate spiral galaxy discovered is the Milky Way, by Galileo, in 1610.",
" He was the first person with a telescope powerful enough to make such a discovery.",
" Before Galileo, it was thought that all bright objects in the sky were either the planets in the Solar System, moons, comets, or stars.",
" Until the beginning on the twentieth century, astronomers did not know the size of the Universe, but speculated it to be about as big as the Milky Way.",
" In 1920, at the National Academy of Science, there was a big debate between Harlow Shapley and Heber D. Curtis on whether nebulae are small globular clusters surrounding the Milky Way, or separate galaxies located farther away.",
" Nothing was resolved at the debate; neither side was able to provide conclusive evidence to prove their side correct over their opponent.",
" In 1923, Edwin Hubble resolved the matter with a photograph that he took of the Andromeda Galaxy.",
" What he found in his photograph was a very bright light source pulsing at a certain rate, a Cepheid variable, located outside the Milky Way.",
" This can be used to determine the distance to it.",
" Hubble proved that the Universe was full of galaxies, and disproved that the Milky Way was the extent of the Universe.",
" There are many types of galaxies in the Universe, elliptical, barred spiral galaxies; they vary in shape and size, but on average spiral galaxies are the most abundant."
],
[
"Canes Venatici is one of the 88 official modern constellations.",
" It is a small northern constellation that was created by Johannes Hevelius in the 17th century.",
" Its name is Latin for \"hunting dogs\", and the constellation is often depicted in illustrations as representing the dogs of Boötes the Herdsman, a neighboring constellation.",
" Cor Caroli is the constellation's brightest star, with an apparent magnitude of 2.9.",
" La Superba is one of the reddest stars in the sky and one of the brightest carbon stars.",
" The Whirlpool Galaxy is a spiral galaxy tilted face-on to observers on Earth, and was the first galaxy whose spiral nature was discerned."
],
[
"SN 2011fe, initially designated PTF 11kly, was a Type Ia supernova discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) survey on 24 August 2011 during an automated review of images of the Messier 101 from the nights of 22 and 23 August 2011.",
" It was located in Messier 101, the Pinwheel Galaxy, 21 million light years from Earth.",
" It was observed by the PTF survey very near the beginning of its supernova event, when it was approximately 1 million times too dim to be visible to the naked eye.",
" It is the youngest type Ia ever discovered.",
" About 13 September 2011, it reached its maximum brightness of apparent magnitude +9.9 which equals an absolute magnitude of about -19, equal to 2.5 billion Suns.",
" At +10 apparent magnitude around 5 September, SN 2011fe was visible in small telescopes.",
" As of 30 September the supernova was at +11 apparent magnitude in the early evening sky after sunset above the northwest horizon.",
" It had dropped to +13.7 as of 26 November 2011."
],
[
"Malin 1 is a giant low surface brightness (LSB) spiral galaxy, the prototype of LSB galaxies.",
" It is located 366 Mpc away in the constellation Coma Berenices, near the North Galactic Pole.",
" s of 2015 it is the largest known spiral galaxy so far discovered, with an approximate diameter of 650000 ly , six and a half times the diameter of our Milky Way.",
" It was discovered by astronomer David Malin in 1986 and is the first LSB galaxy verified to exist.",
" As such, it is also the first giant LSB galaxy discovered.",
" Its high surface brightness central spiral is 30000 ly across, with a bulge of 10000 ly .",
" The central spiral is a SB0a type barred-spiral."
],
[
"NGC 90 is an interacting spiral galaxy estimated to be about 300 million light-years away in the constellation of Andromeda.",
" It was discovered by R. J. Mitchell in 1854 and its apparent magnitude is 13.7.",
" The galaxy is currently interacting with NGC 93 and exhibits two highly elongated and distorted spiral arms with bright blue star clusters indicative of star formation, likely caused by the interaction with its neighbor."
],
[
"NGC 2 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Pegasus, discovered by Lawrence Parsons, 4th Earl of Rosse on 20 August 1873, and was described as \"very faint, small, south of NGC 1.\"",
" It lies slightly to the south of NGC 1.",
" It is a faint spiral galaxy of apparent magnitude 14.2."
],
[
"NGC 5713 is a peculiar, asymmetric galaxy in the constellation Virgo.",
" Although classified as a spiral galaxy by most galaxy catalogs, NGC 5713 galaxy is very different from most normal spiral galaxies.",
" While most spiral galaxies either have either two well-defined spiral arms or a filamentary spiral-like structure, this spiral galaxy has only one visible spiral arm in its disk.",
" This makes it a galaxy of the Magellanic type.",
" Gravitational interactions with the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 5719 may be responsible for producing the disturbed, asymmetric structure including the single spiral arm."
]
]
}
|
5ade271f5542992fa25da6f6
|
Ben Poquette graduated from which university established in 1892?
|
Central Michigan University
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ben Poquette",
"Central Michigan University",
"Central Michigan University"
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1,
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|
{
"title": [
"University Dental Hospital of Manchester",
"Suez University",
"Fraternitas Scintilla Legis",
"Central Michigan University",
"Aalto University School of Science",
"P. R. Bidez",
"Global Open University",
"Ben Poquette",
"University of Gour Banga",
"Magruder Plots"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The University Dental Hospital of Manchester is part of Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.",
" The Dental Hospital was established in 1884 in association with the School of Medicine at Owens College.",
" It was then at Grosvenor Street, Chorlton on Medlock and in 1892 removed to another house, in Devonshire Street.",
" Fund raising was slow in response to a public appeal and only in 1908 was the hospital able to occupy a new building on Oxford Road next to the Manchester Museum, designed in the Edwardian Baroque style by the architects Charles Heathcote & Sons.",
" In 1905 the University established a degree and a diploma in dental surgery (these were first awarded in 1909 and 1908 respectively).",
" A contribution from Godfrey Ermen towards the cost of building the hospital is recorded on a stone tablet near the entrance."
],
[
"Suez University is an Egyptian public university established by the presidential decree no 193 in 2012 to transfer Suez Canal University branch in Suez to an independent university.",
" Suez University is the first university established by a presidential decree after the January 25 revolution in Egypt."
],
[
"The Fraternitas Scintilla Legis, otherwise known as Scintilla Legis, or simply FSL, is a law school-based fraternity in the Philippines.",
" The name of the fraternity is derived from the Latin words \"scintilla\" which means \"spark\", and \"legis\" which means \"law.\"",
" It was founded in 1974 by seven students at the College of Law of Xavier University in Cagayan de Oro City.",
" In 1980, a chapter was established in Silliman University and for many years, the two chapters co-existed.",
" In 1996, a group of FSL alumni from Silliman University established a third chapter in Western Mindanao State University.",
" In 2005 a chapter was established in Liceo de Cagayan University and in 2007 another chapter also followed in Bukidnon State University.",
" At present, the fraternity is composed of five chapters, four in Mindanao and one in the Visayas.",
" They meet annually in a national convention."
],
[
"Central Michigan University (CMU) is a public research university located in Mount Pleasant in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" Established in 1892, Central Michigan University is one of the largest universities in the state of Michigan and one of the nation's 100 largest public universities.",
" It has more than 20,000 students on its Mount Pleasant campus and 7,000 students enrolled online at more than 60 locations worldwide."
],
[
"Aalto University School of Science (Aalto SCI, Finnish: \"Aalto-yliopiston perustieteiden korkeakoulu\" , Swedish: \"Aalto-universitetets högskola för teknikvetenskaper\" ) is a part of the Aalto University and is one of the four schools of technology established from the former Aalto University School of Science and Technology on 1 January 2011.",
" Aalto University (Finnish: Aalto-yliopisto, Swedish: Aalto-universitetet) is a Finnish university established on January 1, 2010 in the merger of the Helsinki University of Technology (1849-), Helsinki School of Economics (1904-) and University of Art and Design Helsinki (1871-)."
],
[
"Paul Rubens \"Bedie\" Bidez (January 1892 – February 5, 1961) was an American football player and coach for Mike Donahue's Auburn Tigers of Auburn University and a director of its band from 1919 to 1951.",
" Bidez was a member of the 1913 and 1914 teams.",
" He weighed 175 pounds.",
" One writer claims \"Auburn had a lot of great football teams, but there may not have been one greater than the 1913-1914 team.\"",
" Bidez was captain of the 1915 team.",
" Under Bedez's watch, the band tripled in size and the university established a Department of Music."
],
[
"The Global Open University is an Indian university established in 2005 in Dimapur, Nagaland.",
" It has been established under the provisions of The Global Open University Act 2006 (Act 3 of 2006) of the Government of Nagaland with a view to introducing vocational, job oriented and empoyment centric education in the North-East in general and in the State of Nagaland in particular.",
" The Global Open University, Nagaland (A State University established by the Government of Nagaland) has been legislated by the Nagaland State Legislative Assembly under The Global Open University Act 2006 (Act 3 of 2006) which received the assent of the Governor of Nagaland on 30 August 2006 and was notified vide Notification number Law/Act-10/2006 on 18 September 2006.",
" The provisions of The Global Open University Act 2006 were published in the Nagaland Official Gazette on 18 September 2006 for general information."
],
[
"Benedict Jay Poquette (born May 7, 1955) is a retired American basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, he graduated from East Lansing High School and Central Michigan University.",
" He was drafted by the Detroit Pistons in the second round (36th pick) of the 1977 NBA Draft, and played for them in 1978–79.",
" He also played for the Utah Jazz in 1980–83, the Cleveland Cavaliers in 1984–87, and the Chicago Bulls in 1987.",
" He left the NBA after that season."
],
[
"University of Gour Banga is a university established in 2008 in Malda, West Bengal, India.",
" At present there are 21 PG departments running with near about 2500 enrolment and 25 General Degree colleges and 34 B. Ed colleges with enrolment of 1.50 Lakhs.",
" in Malda, Uttar Dinajpur and Dakshin Dinajpur districts, with the exception of Raiganj University College, are affiliated with this university.The University is situated on N.H. 34 near Rabindra Bhavan.",
" The Central Bus Terminus is adjacent to the University campus.The University of Gour Banga (UGB) is established by West Bengal Act XXVI of 2007 and located at English Bazar Town of Malda District in West Bengal.",
" It is one of the new state universities established by the Government of West Bengal to address the concerns of ‘equity and access’ and to increase the access to quality higher education for people in less"
],
[
"The Magruder Plots are experimental winter wheat field plots at Oklahoma State University established in 1892.",
" They are the third longest running such field trial in the United States, following the Morrow Plots established in 1876 at the University of Illinois (on corn), and the Sanborn Field established in 1888 at the University of Missouri-Columbia (on grain crops and forage).",
" They are examples of long-term experiments."
]
]
}
|
5a845acb5542992ef85e23ca
|
Shadows Wake Me was produced by guitarist Ken Myhr, who previously worked with such artists as Jane Siberry and Cowboy Junkies, a Canadian alternative band of what genre(s)?
|
country/blues/folk rock
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Shadows Wake Me",
"Shadows Wake Me",
"Cowboy Junkies"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dragon Dreams",
"Notes Falling Slow",
"Cowboy Junkies",
"Rarities, B-Sides and Slow, Sad Waltzes",
"With What Shall I Keep Warm?",
"Best of the Cowboy Junkies",
"Love Is Everything: The Jane Siberry Anthology",
"Maria (album)",
"Shadows Wake Me",
"Pale Sun, Crescent Moon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dragon Dreams is a studio album released in 2008 by Canadian singer-songwriter Jane Siberry under the name Issa.",
" According to the album artwork, it is \"the first of a story told in three parts.\"",
" The music was written, produced, and arranged by Jane Siberry; all references to the artist in this recording are under the name Issa."
],
[
"Notes Falling Slow is a box set by the Canadian alt-country band Cowboy Junkies, containing remastered version of the 2001 album \"Open\", the 2004 album \"One Soul Now\", and the 2007 album \"At the End of Paths Taken\" on the first three discs, plus songs worked on during the creation of the three albums but not included.",
" Some of the tracks were not previously completed, some were not demoed, and others were cut but did not make the final set.",
" All these tracks have been newly recorded for this box set and included on the final disc, effectively creating a new Cowboy Junkies album."
],
[
"Cowboy Junkies are a Canadian alternative country/blues/folk rock band.",
" The group was formed in Toronto in 1985 by Margo Timmins (vocalist), Michael Timmins (songwriter, guitarist), Peter Timmins (drummer) and Alan Anton (bassist)."
],
[
"Rarities, B-Sides and Slow, Sad Waltzes is an album by the Canadian alt-country band Cowboy Junkies, released in 1999.",
" It was the band's first independent release after the end of their contract with Geffen Records.",
" The album is a compendium of tracks that the band had recorded but not previously released on an album.",
" Two tracks has been released earlier as B-sides on Cowboy Junkies' singles, \"If you Gotta Go, Go Now\" on \"Southern Rain\" and \"Leaving Normal\" on \"Anniversary Song\".",
" It was released on both True North Records and Latent Recordings in Canada, and on Valley Records in the United States."
],
[
"With What Shall I Keep Warm?",
" is an album released in 2009 by Canadian singer-songwriter Jane Siberry.",
" The album artwork features both the names Issa and Jane Siberry (she changed her name back to Jane Siberry around the time of the release).",
" It is \"the second of a story told in three parts,\" the first being \"Dragon Dreams\"."
],
[
"Best of the Cowboy Junkies is a 2001 greatest hits compilation of Cowboy Junkies' songs recorded for RCA Records.",
" All songs are drawn from the band's RCA Records albums: \"The Trinity Session\", \"The Caution Horses\", \"Black Eyed Man\" and \"Pale Sun, Crescent Moon\"."
],
[
"Love Is Everything: The Jane Siberry Anthology is a two-disc compilation of songs by the Canadian singer-songwriter Jane Siberry.",
" It was released in 2002 and contains material dating back to her debut release in 1981."
],
[
"Maria is a 1995 critically acclaimed album by Canadian singer and songwriter Jane Siberry.",
" It was her first album not to include any musical contributions from longtime collaborators such as Ken Myhr, John Switzer and Rebecca Jenkins."
],
[
"Shadows Wake Me is the first studio album by Canadian singer Damhnait Doyle, released in 1996 (see 1996 in music) on the indie label Latitude Records, then later EMI Music Canada.",
" The album was produced by guitarist Ken Myhr, who previously worked with such artists as Jane Siberry and Cowboy Junkies.",
" Although a novice songwriter, Doyle co-wrote many songs on the album, some with Myhr, and others with Chris Tait, Tim Welch, David Gray, and Anne Bourne."
],
[
"Pale Sun, Crescent Moon is the fifth studio album by Cowboy Junkies, released in 1993.",
" It was the band's last album of new material for RCA Records, although a and a were subsequently released on the label.",
" Canadian guitarist Ken Myhr appears on every track on this album."
]
]
}
|
5a78e721554299029c4b5ed3
|
The leader of the Crimean Karaites followed Şahin Giray to what protectress who was the country's longest-ruling female leader and arguably its most renowned?
|
Catherine II
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Benjamin Aga",
"Catherine the Great"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sima Babovich",
"Eupatorian Kenassas",
"Seraya Shapshal",
"Catherine the Great",
"Safa Giray of Kazan",
"Şahin Giray",
"Chufut-Kale",
"Benjamin Aga",
"Hacı I Giray",
"Meñli I Giray"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sima ben Salomon Babovich (Karayce: Сима Бабович - \"Sima Babovich\", Russian: Сима Соломонович Бабович ) (1790-1855) was a first Hakham of the Russian Crimean Karaites, one of the early figures in the Crimean Karaites movement."
],
[
"The Eupatorian Kenassas is the temple complex of Crimean Karaites (karaev) located in Yevpatoria, Crimea, Ukraine.",
" It covers an area of 0.25 hectares and consists of large and small kenesa buildings (meetinghouses), building religious schools (Midrash), charity dining, household courtyards and multiple courtyards (grape, marble, waiting for the prayer Ritual, Memorial).",
" The kenesa has been a centre of the religious life of the Karaites of Yevpatoria since 1837."
],
[
"Seraya Shapshal or \"His Excellency Hajji Seraya Khan Shapshal \" (Karaim: Серая Бен Мордехай Шапшал; Lithuanian: \"Seraja Šapšalas\" ; Polish: \"Seraj Szapszał\" ; Russian: Серге́й Маркович Шапшал ) (1873–1961) was a hakham and leader of the Crimean and then the Polish and Lithuanian Crimean Karaites (Karaim) community."
],
[
"Catherine II (Russian: Екатерина Алексеевна \"Yekaterina Alekseyevna\"; 2 May [O.S. 21 April] 1729 – 17 November [O.S. 6 November] 1796 ), also known as Catherine the Great (Екатери́на Вели́кая , \"Yekaterina Velikaya\"), born Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, was Empress of Russia from 1762 until 1796, the country's longest-ruling female leader and arguably its most renowned, regardless of gender (although Peter the Great was the only Tsar officially designated as \"The Great\" ).",
" She came to power following a \"coup d'état\" when her husband, Peter III, was assassinated.",
" Russia was revitalised under her reign, growing larger as well as stronger in military terms and becoming recognised as one of the great powers of Europe."
],
[
"Safa Giray (Tatar: Safagäräy , Crimean Tatar: Safa Geray ; Iske imla: صفا گرای) was khan of Kazan Khanate between the years 1524-1531, 1535–1546 and 1546-1549.",
" He was the son of Sahib Giray from the Crimean Khanate, brother of Moxammat Giray."
],
[
"Şahin Giray, Shahin Khan Girai was the last Khan of Crimea.",
" He was born in 1745 in Edirne."
],
[
"Chufut-Kale (] ; Russian and Ukrainian: Чуфут-Кале - \"Chufut-Kale\"; Crimean Tatar: Çufut Qale ; Karaim: Къале - \"Qale\") is a medieval city-fortress in the Crimean Mountains that now lies in ruins.",
" It is a national monument of Crimean Karaites culture just 3 km east of Bakhchisaray."
],
[
"Benjamin Aga (Karaim: Беньямин Агъа), who died in 1824, was the leader of the Crimean Karaites.",
" He was the royal treasurer of Şahin Giray, the last Crimean Khan, and therefore is called in Karaite literature \"ha-Neeman\" (\"the Trusted\")—an appellation bestowed also upon his father Samuel, who died in 1770, and who probably held the same office under former khans.",
" When Şahin Giray fled for his life from his rebellious subjects, and sought succor from his protectress Catherine II in St. Petersburg, Benjamin Aga followed him, hoping to collect the large sums of money that he had advanced to the fugitive.",
" Following the last partition of Poland in 1795, after Crimea had been under Russian rule for over a decade, Vilnius, Lutsk and Trakai came under Russian Rule.",
" Benjamin Aga, Solomon ben Nahamu Bobowitz, and the astronomer Isaac of Kalea, the son-in-law of Jacob Aga, who was the elder brother of Benjamin, went to St. Petersburg as a delegation from the Crimean Karaites, to petition the empress to release their sect from the double rate of taxation which all the Jews then had to pay.",
" Through the intervention of Count Nikolay Zubov, the delegation obtained from the empress the exemption from the \"Jewish\" taxes, some land grants, and other privileges which had not been asked for.",
" This established an important precedent for exempting the Karaites from subsequent anti-Jewish legislation.",
" The extraordinary success of the mission served to arouse great enthusiasm among the Karaites, and Aga and his fellow delegates were received with great honor on their return.",
" A large monolith, fashioned out of marble, with fitting inscription, was erected in the court of the kenesa at Eupatoria, to commemorate an event so important in the history of the Karaites of Russia."
],
[
"Hacı I Giray, Melek Haji Girai (Crimean Tatar: \"Bır Hacı Geray \", بیر-حاجى كراى ; \"Melek Hacı Geray \", ملک خاجى كراى ; died 1466) was the founder and the first ruler of the Crimean Khanate.",
" He is sometimes referred to as Hacı Devlet Giray or Devlet Hacı Giray.",
" He is said to have been an 11th generation descendant of Tughril, Khan of the Keraites whose descendants intermarried with the Genghisids (Mongol imperial clan of Genghis Khan and his successors)."
],
[
"Meñli I Giray (Crimean Tatar: \"I Meñli Geray \", ۱منكلى كراى ) (1445–1515), also spelled as Mengli I Giray, was a \"khan\" of the Crimean Khanate (1466, 1469–1475, 1478–1515) and the sixth son of Hacı I Giray."
]
]
}
|
5a823a6a55429940e5e1a803
|
How many albums has the artist who made Bramble Rose made?
|
seven
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bramble Rose",
"Tift Merritt"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tift Merritt",
"Jimmy McCulloch",
"Radhika (Malayalam actress)",
"Acoustic Traveller",
"Mackie Osborne",
"Trevor Lucas",
"Steve Chapin",
"Jerzy Szwajcer",
"Peter Allen (musician)",
"Bramble Rose"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Catherine Tift Merritt (born January 8, 1975) is an American singer-songwriter and musician.",
" She has released seven studio albums, two for Lost Highway Records, two for Fantasy Records, and three for Yep Roc Records."
],
[
"James McCulloch (4 June 1953 – 27 September 1979) was a Scottish musician and songwriter best known for playing lead guitar and bass, as a member of Paul McCartney's band Wings from 1974 to 1977.",
" McCulloch was a member of the Glasgow psychedelic band One in a Million (formerly known as the Jaygars), Thunderclap Newman, and Stone the Crows.",
" He also made appearances on many albums, including John Entwistle's \"Whistle Rymes\" in 1972, as lead guitarist playing alongside Peter Frampton on \"Apron Strings\" and \"I Feel Better\"; and on Roy Harper's album, \"Bullinamingvase\", and Ricci Martin's album, \"Bleached\", both in 1977.",
" McCulloch also played guitar on Roger Daltrey's album \"One of the Boys\" which was released in 1977.",
" McCulloch was a friend of the Who and a member of the band Thunderclap Newman, which was created and produced by his mentor Pete Townshend.",
" At age 11, he was also a protégé of the Shadows' Hank Marvin.",
" His brother is drummer Jack McCulloch."
],
[
"Radhika is a Malayalam film actress.",
" She made her debut in a small role in Rajasenan's movie \"Darling Darling\".",
" She became popular by the character Razia in director Lal Jose's blockbuster movie \"Classmates\".",
"She has acted in many albums and advertisements also."
],
[
"Acoustic Traveller is the 1996 album from John McEuen.",
" John is notable for being a longtime member of the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band for which he was a multi-instrument and composer/arranger.",
" He played on many of their charting albums and singles.",
" He also records as a solo artist, and has appeared as a guest musician on many albums by many artists."
],
[
"Mackie Osborne is an artist responsible for the design and illustrations of many music albums since the 1980s.",
" She is a member of the band Fleabag and has contributed to many albums on packaging artwork, layout design and art direction."
],
[
"Trevor George Lucas (25 December 1943 – 4 February 1989) was an Australian-born and United Kingdom-based folk artist, a member of Fairport Convention and one of the founders of Fotheringay.",
" He mainly worked as a singer-songwriter and guitarist but also produced many albums and composed for the film industry toward the end of his career.",
" He married three times, his first wife was Cheryl (1964–ca. 1969), his second wife was fellow folk musician Sandy Denny (1973–1978), and his third wife was Elizabeth Hurtt-Lucas (ca. 1979–89).",
" Lucas died on 4 February 1989 of a heart attack in his sleep, in Sydney, aged 45.",
" He was survived by Hurtt-Lucas, his daughter, Georgia Rose Lucas (by Denny), and his son, Clancy Hurtt-Lucas.",
" According to Australia rock music historian, Ian McFarlane, Lucas \"was one of the most acclaimed singer/songwriters Australia ever produced and although he was held in high regard in UK folk-rock circles, he remained virtually unknown in his homeland\"."
],
[
"Stephen Chapin (born 30 Dec 1946) is an American singer/songwriter.",
" He is best known as the youngest of the four Chapin brothers, which include Harry Chapin and Tom Chapin and is son of drummer Jim Chapin and Elspeth Burke Chapin Hart, editor, artist and matriarch of the Burke, Leacock, Chapin clan.",
" He is the father of Christina Chapin, Frankie Chapin, and Jonathan Chapin.",
" He is the uncle of Jen Chapin and The Chapin Sisters.",
" He has toured nationally and Internationally, with his own band; The Harry Chapin Band; and with his late brother Harry Chapin as his band leader, musical director, arranger, producer, piano player/multi instrumentalist and singer.",
" He continues to perform concerts all over the world with his band The Harry Chapin Band which includes the original members of the band: Steve Chapin, Big John Wallace, and Howard Fields, and new members since 2005, Clark Wallace (Big John's son) and Jonathan Chapin (Steve's son).",
" Steve has also produced many albums including \"The Chapin Family Christmas album\", and has worked as a teacher, arranger, recording artist, commercial producer, performer, singer, and songwriter.",
" He has appeared on all Harry Chapin albums, and arranged and produced most of them.",
" Most notably, Harry Chapin's \"Greatest Stories Live\" album which includes his performance of one of his songs \"Let Time Go Lightly\"."
],
[
"Jerzy Szwajcer \"Jotys\" (1892 in Warsaw – 1967) was a Polish artist.",
" Studied and debuted in Brussels.",
" Contributed to many magazines in Poland and abroad.",
" His work has been published many albums on portrait caricature; one of the most famous portrait caricaturists in Poland .",
" He wrote two books: \"Diary of a Caricaturist\" (\"Z pamiętnika karykaturzysty\", 1926) and \"The Caricaturist's Eye\" (\"Okiem karykaturzysty\", 1930)."
],
[
"Peter Allen (born Peter Richard Woolnough; 10 February 1944 – 18 June 1992) was an Australian-born singer-songwriter, musician and entertainer, known for his flamboyant stage persona and lavish costumes.",
" His songs were made popular by many recording artists, including Elkie Brooks, Melissa Manchester and Olivia Newton-John, with one, \"Arthur's Theme\" by Christopher Cross, winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1981.",
" In addition to recording many albums, he enjoyed a cabaret and concert career, including appearing at the Radio City Music Hall riding a camel.",
" His Australian patriotism song \"I Still Call Australia Home\", has been used extensively in advertising campaigns, and was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry in 2013."
],
[
"Bramble Rose is the debut album by alternative country artist Tift Merritt.",
" It was released on Lost Highway Records in 2002."
]
]
}
|
5a7a72d95542990783324f4e
|
The 2014 single Bigroom Blitz featured an American rapper that was born in this year?
|
1987
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bigroom Blitz",
"Wiz Khalifa"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Five Hours",
"Rob Crosby",
"Traum (Cro song)",
"Adekunle Gold",
"Wiz Khalifa",
"Bigroom Blitz",
"Bankroll Fresh",
"Nikke Ankara",
"King Lil G",
"4x4 (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Five Hours\" is a 2014 single by American DJ Deorro and has appeared in a great number of dance compilations in 2014.",
" The song charted in a number of countries and notably reached number 8 on SNEP official French Singles Chart.",
" In the United States, the single reached number one on \"Billboard\"' s Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart in its 6 September 2014 issue, giving Deorro his first number-one single and his debuted single in his home country.",
" The American version that was first released featured vocals by DyCy and charted as \"Five Hours (Don't Hold Me Back)\".",
" Later, a third vocal version entitled \"Five More Hours\" was released and was successful in the charts."
],
[
"Robert Crosby Hoar (born April 25, 1954) is an American country music artist, known professionally as Rob Crosby.",
" Between 1990 and 1996, Rob charted eight singles on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts.",
" He has also recorded six studio albums, with his most recent, \"Catfish Day\", being released in 2007.",
" He also co-wrote Eric Paslay's 2014 single \"Friday Night\", The Common Linnets' 2014 single \"Calm After the Storm\", Martina McBride's 2003 single \"Concrete Angel\", Andy Griggs' 2000 single \"She's More\" and Lee Greenwood's 1990 single \"Holdin' a Good Hand\" and has written songs for Lady Antebellum, Carl Perkins, Paul Simon, Brooks & Dunn, Restless Heart, Blackhawk, Darryl Worley, Boy Howdy, Ty Herndon, Don Williams, Ilse DeLange, Trace Adkins, Lee Brice and more."
],
[
"\"Traum\" is a 2014 single by German rapper, singer, producer Cro.",
" Released on 9 May 2014, it is his seventh single and is the first release from his 2014 album \"Melodie\".",
" It was also released as a remix CD containing 6 tracks including the radio single, remixes and instrumentals of the song.",
" On February 17, 2015, Cro released an English version of the song titled \"Dream\" on iTunes."
],
[
"Adekunle Kosoko, popularly known by his stage name Adekunle Gold, is a Nigerian urban highlife singer, songwriter and graphic designer.",
" He describes his genre of music as urban highlife.",
" His 2014 single \"Sade\" received massive airplay on various Nigerian radio stations.",
" His follow-up single, titled \"Orente\", also received positive reviews from music critics and consumers.",
" In 2015, he was nominated in the Most Promising Act of the Year category at the 2015 City People Entertainment Awards.",
" His 2014 single \"Sade\" was nominated for Best Alternative Song at The Headies 2015.",
" In 2015, he was signed to YBNL Nation under which he released his debut studio album \"Gold\"."
],
[
"Cameron Jibril Thomaz (born September 8, 1987), better known by his stage name Wiz Khalifa, is an American rapper and actor.",
" He released his debut album, \"Show and Prove\", in 2006, and signed to Warner Bros.",
" Records in 2007.",
" His Eurodance-influenced single, \"Say Yeah\", received urban radio airplay, charting on the Rhythmic Top 40 and Hot Rap Tracks charts in 2008."
],
[
"\"Bigroom Blitz\" (also stylized as \"Big Room Blitz\") is the 2014 single by German musical group Scooter featuring American rapper Wiz Khalifa.",
" It was released as the first single from their seventeenth album \"The Fifth Chapter\".",
" The song samples Turkish singer Sezen Aksu's song \"Hadi Bakalım\" from her 1991 studio album \"Gülümse\".",
" The vocals by Wiz Khalifa were cut from the 2013 song \"Yoko\" by Berner feat.",
" Wiz Khalifa, Chris Brown and Big K.R.I.T. and were replaced on the re-release (by just \"Scooter\", not \"feat.",
" Wiz Khalifa\") and the album with the vocals by Cosmo Hickox due to copyright violations."
],
[
"Trentavious Zamon White Sr. (August 2, 1987 – March 4, 2016), better known by his stage name Bankroll Fresh or Yung Fresh, was an American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia.",
" Fresh is best known for his 2014 single \"Hot Boy\"."
],
[
"Niiles Hiirola, professionally known as Nikke Ankara, is a Finnish rapper.",
" His first single \"Perjantai 13.\"",
", produced by Henri \"MGI\" Lanz, was released in May 2014 through Universal Music Finland.",
" He also appears as a featured guest on fellow rapper Brädi's 2014 album \"III\" and on Robin's 2014 single \"Parasta just nyt\"."
],
[
"Álex Gonzalez , better known as King Lil G, formerly Lil Gangster, is an American rapper of Mexican descent from South Central, Los Angeles.",
" He is best known for his 2014 single \"Hopeless Boy\"."
],
[
"\"4x4\" is a song by American recording artist Miley Cyrus featuring American rapper Nelly from Cyrus' fourth studio album \"Bangerz\" (2013).",
" It was written and produced by Pharrell Williams, with additional songwriting provided by Cyrus and Nelly.",
" The song is a country rap track that discusses having fun through the metaphor of a 4x4 truck.",
" The song is sampled in British indie rock band Alt-J's 2014 single \"Hunger of the Pine\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7e10825542995f4f4023cc
|
When did the King who the most valuable sovereign was struck for die?
|
28 May 1972
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sovereign (British coin)",
"Edward VIII"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sovereign Trains",
"Federal prince",
"The Hangman's Daughter",
"Dave Kingman",
"Coins of the Ukrainian hryvnia",
"Edward VIII",
"Sovereign immunity in the United States",
"Sovereign (British coin)",
"Letters Patent, 1947",
"Hawaii Sesquicentennial half dollar"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sovereign Trains is a rolling stock operating company (ROSCO) formed in 2007 as part of the same group as Grand Central.",
" The company was initially formed to fund the purchase of rolling stock for Grand Central for its operations between London King's Cross and Sunderland, which Grand Central leased from Sovereign.",
" This amounted to six Class 43 power cars and 24 Mark 3 coaches to form three complete trains.",
" However in 2007, Sovereign entered into a partnership with Chinese manufacturer CSR Ziyang to market their new range of trains in Europe, with Grand Central committing to operate the \"Polaris\" DEMU, should its track-access agreement be extended."
],
[
"Federal prince (German: \"Bundesfürsten\" , \"Princes of the Federation\") was the generic term for the royal heads of state (monarchs) of the various states making up the German Empire, with the exception of the states that were republics and Alsace-Lorraine which had a special status.",
" The empire was a federal state, with its constituent states remaining sovereign states.",
" Among the states, the majority were monarchies, 3 states were republics and Alsace-Lorraine was an imperial territory ruled by a steward.",
" The states became part of the German Empire by an 1871 treaty.",
" The head of the empire was granted the title German Emperor (with the title \"Emperor of Germany\" being deliberately avoided), and was simultaneously a federal prince as King of Prussia, the sovereign of its largest federal state.",
" Of the princely heads of state, 4 held the title King (König) (the Kings of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony, and Württemberg), 6 held the title Grand Duke (Großherzog), 5 held the title Duke (Herzog), and 7 held the title Prince (i.e. Sovereign Prince, \"Fürst\").",
" The heads of state of the city republics, where the concepts of nobility and royalty did not exist, were of equal standing to the federal princes and held the titles First Mayor and President of the Senate (Hamburg), Mayor and President of the Senate (Lübeck), and President of the Senate and Mayor (Bremen).",
" The heads of state of the city republics were regarded as primi inter pares among the senators according to the states' republican constitutions, and these states were ruled by an oligarchy of hereditary Grand Burghers, also known as Hanseaten or patricians."
],
[
"The Hangman's Daughter (original title in German: \"Die Henkerstochter\" ) is a novel by Oliver Pötzsch.",
" First published in Germany by Ullstein Verlag in 2008, it was translated into English and issued digitally under the AmazonCrossing imprint in 2010.",
" A paper edition was released in English by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in 2010.",
" The characters continue in the sequels \"The Dark Monk\" (2009) (German: \"Die Henkerstochter und der schwarze Mönch\" ), \"The Beggar King\" (2010) (German: \"Die Henkerstochter und der König der Bettler\" ), \"The Poisoned Pilgrim\" (German: \"Der Hexer und die Henkerstochter\" ) (2012), and \"The Werewolf of Bamburg\" (2015) (German: \"Die Henkerstochter und der Teufel von Bamberg\" ).",
" The latest published novel in the series is \"The Play of Death\" (2017) (German: \"Die Henkerstochter und das Spiel des Todes\" )."
],
[
"David Arthur Kingman (born December 21, 1948), nicknamed \"King Kong\" and \"Sky King\", is a former Major League Baseball left fielder, first baseman, third baseman, and designated hitter.",
" The 6' 6\" Kingman was a powerful hitter known for his long home runs, with one measured at over 530 feet.",
" He also struck out frequently, and usually posted a low batting average and on-base percentage.",
" His 1,816 strikeouts was the fourth-highest total in MLB history at the time of his retirement.",
" As a result of the increase in frequency of strikeouts in the intervening period, he currently ranks fifteenth as of August 2015.",
" Kingman finished in the top 25 voting for National League Most Valuable Player four times (1972, 1975, 1976, and 1979) and American League Most Valuable Player once (1984)."
],
[
"Coins of the Ukrainian hryvnia were first minted in 1992.",
" Coins were first struck in 1992 for the new currency but were not introduced until September 1996.",
" Initially coins valued between 1 and 50 kopecks were issued.",
" In March 1997, 1 hryvnia coins were added; they are however rarely seen in circulation.",
" The note of the same value is far more commonly used.",
" Since 2004 several commemorative 1 hryvnia coins have been struck.",
" New coins have been produced annually since then and they make up a valuable aspect of the Ukrainian currency system.",
" Today, circulating coins exist in denominations of 1 kopiyka (i.e. or ₴0.01), 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 kopiyok, and ₴1.00.",
" Also minted are bullion (including gold, silver and platinum) and commemorative coins.",
" All of these are produced by the National Bank of Ukraine."
],
[
"Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Empire, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication on 11 December the same year."
],
[
"In United States law, the federal government as well as state and tribal governments generally enjoy sovereign immunity from lawsuits, although in some cases this immunity has been waived by law.",
" Local governments in most jurisdictions enjoy immunity from some forms of suit, particularly in tort.",
" The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act provides foreign governments, including state-owned companies, with a related form of immunity—state immunity—that shields them from lawsuits except in relation to certain actions relating to commercial activity in the United States.",
" The principle of sovereign immunity in US law was inherited from the English common law legal maxim \"rex non potest peccare\", meaning \"the king can do no wrong.\""
],
[
"The sovereign is a gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling.",
" Prior to 1932 it was a fully circulating coin within Britain's then Gold Standard currency.",
" Today it is used as a bullion coin and is sometimes mounted in jewellery.",
" The most valuable sovereign is the British Edward VIII 1937 struck for Edward VIII who abdicated, therefore these coins never entered circulation, and an example of one was purchased at auction in 2014 for £516,000."
],
[
"The Letters Patent, 1947 (more formally, the Letters Patent Constituting the Office of Governor General and Commander-in-Chief of Canada) are a legal instrument introduced by King George VI, which came into effect on 1 October 1947 and continue to, along with parts of the Constitution Act, 1867, constitute the Office of the Governor General.",
" These letters served to expand the role and powers of the governor general in exercising the Royal Prerogative and allows the governor general to carry out an increased number of the Sovereign's duties in \"exceptional circumstances\".",
" While the letters patent allow the governor general to use most of the \"powers and authorities\" lawfully belonging to the Canadian sovereign, this permission can be revoked, altered, or amended by the sovereign at any time and these powers and authorities thus remain with the monarch and are carried out by the governor general on his or her behalf."
],
[
"The Hawaii Sesquicentennial half dollar was struck in 1928 by the United States Bureau of the Mint in honor of the 150th anniversary of Captain James Cook's landing in Hawaii, the first European to reach there.",
" The coin depicts Captain Cook on the obverse and a Hawaiian chieftain on the reverse.",
" Only 10,000 were struck for the public, making it rare and valuable."
]
]
}
|
5ae72ba35542991e8301cb83
|
The suburb east of Christie Downs has what land area?
|
12.76 km²
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Christie Downs, South Australia",
"Morphett Vale, South Australia"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Morphett Vale, South Australia",
"Southern Districts Baseball Club",
"1973–74 Capital Bullets season",
"Division of Kingston",
"Paynesville, Liberia",
"Christie Downs, South Australia",
"Epsom Downs",
"Sahalee Country Club",
"Christie Downs railway station",
"Electoral district of Reynell"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Morphett Vale is a southern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Onkaparinga.",
" It is the largest suburb in the state, with a population of more than 23,000 and an area of 12.76 km², followed by Paralowie with nearly 10,000 fewer residents.",
" There are approximately 1,000 businesses in Morphett Vale."
],
[
"Southern Districts is a South Australian baseball club playing in the South Australian Baseball League.",
" Known as the Hawks, their home ground is Peregrine Park in the Southern Adelaide suburb of Christie Downs."
],
[
"The 1973–74 Capital Bullets season was the team's first in Washington, D.C. area, southeast from nearby Baltimore.",
" Prior to the 1973–74 season, the Baltimore Bullets relocated to Landover, Maryland, a suburb east of Washington, and became the Capital Bullets."
],
[
"The Division of Kingston is an Australian Electoral Division in South Australia covering the outer southern suburbs of Adelaide.",
" The 171 km² seat stretches from Hallett Cove and O'Halloran Hill in the north to Sellicks Beach in the south, including the suburbs of Aldinga Beach, Christie Downs, Christies Beach, Hackham, Hallett Cove, Huntfield Heights, Lonsdale, Maslin Beach, Moana, Morphett Vale, Old Noarlunga, Onkaparinga Hills, Port Noarlunga, Reynella, Seaford, Sellicks Beach, Sheidow Park, Port Willunga, Trott Park, Woodcroft, and parts of Happy Valley and McLaren Flat."
],
[
"Paynesville (sometimes Paynesward) is a suburb east of Monrovia, Liberia.",
" It is geographically larger than the city of Monrovia and is expanding eastward along the Robertsfield Highway and northeastward beyond Red Light Market, one of the largest market areas in Liberia.",
" Paynesville is often considered a part of the Greater Monrovia area.",
" It was the location of the Paynesville Omega Transmitter, the highest structure of Africa, until the tower's demolition in 2011.",
" The Liberia Broadcasting System is also located in Paynesville."
],
[
"Christie Downs is a suburb in southern Metropolitan Adelaide within the City of Onkaparinga, South Australia.",
" It has a unique postcode of 5164, and is adjacent to the suburbs of Christies Beach to the west, Noarlunga Centre to the south, Morphett Vale to the east and Lonsdale to the north."
],
[
"Epsom Downs is an area of chalk upland near Epsom, Surrey; in the North Downs.",
" Part of the area is taken up by the racecourse, the gallops are part of the land purchased by Stanly Wootton in 1925 in order that racehorses can be trained without interference.",
" It is open to users such as ramblers, model aircraft flyers, golfers and cyclists.",
" But all users are subject to the controls laid down by the purchase order; see 'The Wootton Family - Australia to Epsom' by Bill Eacott page 66/67.",
" Since January 2006 model aircraft flyers on the Downs have been required to be members of the Epsom Downs Model Aircraft Club.",
" There are over 20 km of routeways for hack riders.",
" There are bylaws for the use of the Downs.",
" There are panoramic views of London to the north from the Downs.",
" The area is served by Epsom Downs and Tattenham Corner railway stations."
],
[
"The Sahalee Country Club is a private golf course and country club in the northwest United States, located in Sammamish, Washington, a suburb east of Seattle.",
" In the Chinookan language, Sahalee means \"high heavenly ground.\"",
" The 27-hole course is located on a heavily forested plateau immediately east of Lake Sammamish."
],
[
"Christie Downs railway station is located on the Seaford line.",
" Situated in the southern Adelaide suburb of Christie Downs, it is 28.9 kilometres from Adelaide station."
],
[
"Reynell is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.",
" It is named after John Reynell, a leading force in the founding of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of South Australia and noted 19th-century grape farmer and vineyard owner in the area.",
" Reynell is a 30 km² urban residential and industrial electorate in Adelaide's far south.",
" It includes the suburbs of Christie Downs, Lonsdale, Morphett Vale and O'Sullivan Beach, as well as part of Christies Beach.",
" The suburb of Reynella is currently in the marginal Liberal seat of Mitchell."
]
]
}
|
5add4e965542997545bbbd2b
|
What Irish footballer joined Pacific Films in 1950?
|
John Francis O'Shea
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pacific Films",
"Pacific Films",
"John O'Shea"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Xiaoliang Sunney Xie",
"Sam Lammers",
"Albert Guðmundsson (footballer, born 1997)",
"Fight Batman Fight!",
"Pacific Films",
"John O'Shea",
"Bob Groenendijk",
"The Coastwatchers (TV movie)",
"Phantom Below",
"The Magic Boomerang"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Professor Xiaoliang Sunney Xie (; born 1962 in Beijing, China) is considered a founding father of single-molecule biophysical chemistry and single-molecule enzymology.",
" He received his B.Sc.",
" in Chemistry from Peking University in 1984, and his Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry in 1990 from University of California at San Diego.",
" After a brief postdoctoral appointment at University of Chicago, he joined Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, where he rose from Senior Research Scientist to Chief Scientist.",
" In 1998, he became the first tenured professor at Harvard University among Chinese Scholars who came to the United States since the Reform in China."
],
[
"Before Lammers came to PSV in 2010, he played for Willem II and VOAB, a local football club from Goirle.",
" His debut in paid football was at the 10 August 2015, when he faced Go Ahead Eagles with Jong PSV.",
" Lammers made his debut for PSV Eindhoven on 21 September in a cup match against Roda JC.",
" He made his debut for Eerste Divisie side Jong PSV in 2015.",
" In the 2010-11 season, the footballer joined PSV.",
" He used to play for Willem II from Tilburg before he moved to Eindhoven.",
" He made his debut for PSV Eindhoven , with number 50, on 21 September 2016."
],
[
"Albert Guðmundsson (born 15 June 1997) is an Icelandic professional football player who currently plays as a winger for PSV Eindhoven in the Dutch Eredivisie.",
" He made his debut for Eerste Divisie side Jong PSV in 2015.",
" In the 2015–16 season, the footballer joined PSV.",
" He used to play for SC Heerenveen from Heerenveen before he moved to Eindhoven."
],
[
"Fight Batman Fight!",
" is an unauthorized 1973 Filipino Batman action-fantasy film produced by Pacific Films (Philippines)."
],
[
"The Pacific Film Unit was established in Wellington, New Zealand in 1948 by ex-National Film Unit staff Alun Falconer and Roger Mirams.",
" At this time most films produced in New Zealand were documentaries made by the government’s National Film Unit.",
" In 1950 John O'Shea joined; Falconer left to pursue a career in China; and the company changed its name to Pacific Film Productions Ltd."
],
[
"John Francis O'Shea (born 30 April 1981) is an Irish footballer, who plays as a defender for Sunderland and the Republic of Ireland national team, where he serves as vice-captain.",
" He is known for his versatility in playing several positions on either side of the pitch or the centre."
],
[
"Bob Groenendijk (born 15 May 1996) is a Dutch football player who currently plays as a defender for PSV Eindhoven.",
" He made his debut for Jong PSV in 2015.",
" In the 2015-16 season, the footballer joined PSV.",
" He used to play for RKVVO from Veldhoven before he moved to Eindhoven."
],
[
"The Coastwatchers was a TV docudrama about coastwatchers made in 1959 by producer Roger Mirams for Pacific Films.",
" It starred Ken Goodlet and Kevin Colson and was written by John Sherman and directed by Mirams."
],
[
"Phantom Below (also known as Tides of War and USS Poseidon: Phantom Below) is the first film released by Hawaii-based studio Pacific Films.",
" Its world premiere was at the Hawaii International Film Festival on March 31, 2005.",
" The film is notable in that it has several different editions, one for general audiences, another with eight additional minutes for Japanese audiences and one with homosexual themes for the LGBT-interest television channel called here!",
"."
],
[
"The Magic Boomerang was an Australian children's adventure series set in rural Australia.",
" It was produced by Pacific films and aired on the ABC in Australia."
]
]
}
|
5ae261185542994d89d5b3ff
|
The person who bought the cottage on Round Island in 1995 was born in what month?
|
July
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Round Island (Ohio)",
"Round Island (Ohio)",
"Dave Thomas (businessman)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Round Island Passage Light",
"Round Island Light (Michigan)",
"Round Island Channel",
"Round Island Light (Sri Lanka)",
"Dave Thomas (businessman)",
"Round Island Light (Mississippi)",
"Round Island day gecko",
"Round Island boa",
"Round Island (Ohio)",
"Leiolopisma telfairii"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Round Island Passage Light is an automated, unmanned 1948 lighthouse located in the Round Island Channel in the Straits of Mackinac, Michigan.",
" The channel is a branch of Lake Huron."
],
[
"The Round Island Light, also known as the \"Old Round Island Point Lighthouse\" is a lighthouse located on the west shore of Round Island in the shipping lanes of the Straits of Mackinac, which connect Lake Michigan and Lake Huron.",
" It was deemed necessary because the island is a significant hazard to navigation in the straits, and was seen as an effective complement to the other lights in the area.",
" Because of its color scheme and form — red stone base and wood tower — it has been likened to an old-fashioned schoolhouse.",
" Ferries regularly pass it on their way to (and from) Mackinac Island, and it is a recognizable icon of the upper Great Lakes."
],
[
"The Round Island Channel is a navigable Lake Huron waterway located between Mackinac Island and Round Island in the Straits of Mackinac.",
" It forms a key link in the lake freighter route between Lake Superior and Lake Michigan, on which millions of tons of taconite iron ore are shipped annually.",
" The channel also provides access to the harbor of Mackinac Island, Michigan, and is used by commercial ferryboats delivering passengers to the small island city."
],
[
"Round Island Lighthouse (also known as the Trincomalee Light or Kevuliya Light) is an offshore Lighthouse on Round Island in Trincomalee Bay, Sri Lanka and is operated and maintained by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority.",
" The lighthouse was erected in 1863, originally it was a red light however in 1864 it was changed to white."
],
[
"Rex David \"Dave\" Thomas (July 2, 1932January 8, 2002) was an American businessman and philanthropist.",
" Thomas was the founder and chief executive officer of Wendy's, a fast-food restaurant chain specializing in hamburgers.",
" He is also known for appearing in more than 800 commercial advertisements for the chain from 1989 to 2002, more than any other company founder in television history."
],
[
"Round Island Lighthouse stood from 1859 to 1998 on the southwest end of Round Island in the Mississippi Sound, 4 mi south of Pascagoula, Mississippi.",
" In September 1998, the lighthouse was toppled by Hurricane Georges.",
" In 2010, the base of the structure and other lighthouse remnants were removed from Round Island and relocated within the City of Pascagoula for restoration."
],
[
"The Round Island day gecko, \"Phelsuma guentheri\", also known as Günther's gecko, is an endangered species of gecko.",
" It lives on the islet Round Island (Mauritius), and typically dwells on different palm trees.",
" The Round Island day gecko feeds on insects and nectar."
],
[
"The Round Island boa (\"Casarea dussumieri\"), also known as the Round Island keel-scaled boa and the Round Island ground boa, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Bolyeriidae, in the monotypic genus Casarea.",
" It is endemic to Round Island, Mauritius.",
" No subspecies are currently recognized."
],
[
"Round Island, is a private island, located within Buckeye Lake, in Fairfield County, Ohio.",
" In the 1920s, a cottage was built on the island, and in 1995 it was purchased and renovated by the late Dave Thomas, CEO and founder of Wendy's restaurants."
],
[
"Leiolopisma telfairii, the Round Island skink or Telfair's skink, is a species of skink native to Round Island, one of the islands of Mauritius."
]
]
}
|
5ae53e3555429908b632659d
|
Kasper Schmeichel is the son of the footballer who played at what position?
|
goalkeeper
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kasper Schmeichel",
"Peter Schmeichel"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kasper Lorentzen",
"Phil Narkle",
"Kasper Jensen",
"Martin Lang (rugby league)",
"Onandi Lowe",
"Peter Schmeichel",
"John Scarlett (footballer)",
"Kasper Schmeichel",
"Kasper Bøgelund",
"Andrew Gowers (footballer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kasper Wellemberg Lorentzen (born November 19, 1985) is a Danish retired professional footballer, who played as a midfielder or forward.",
" He has represented various Danish youth national football teams, most recently the Danish under-21 national team, playing a combined 58 youth national team matches and scoring 20 goals."
],
[
"Phillip Michael \"Phil\" Narkle (born 29 January 1961) is a former Australian rules football player of Indigenous Australian descent who played for St Kilda and in the Australian Football League (AFL) and Swan Districts Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) during the mid-late 1970s and early 1990s.",
" Younger brother of Keith Narkle (by nine years) who also played for Swan Districts, Phil generally played on the wing position.",
" Regarded as a highly skilled and determined footballer with tremendous pace, Phil was perfectly suited to the wing position where he could turn defence into attack."
],
[
"Kasper Jensen (born 7 October 1982) is a Danish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper."
],
[
"Martin Lang (born 26 September 1975) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer of the 1990s and 2000s.",
" He played in Australasia's National Rugby League and his usual position was at prop.",
" During his career he played for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and the Penrith Panthers as well as representing for the Queensland Maroons in State of Origin.",
" Martin Lang is the son of former Australian international and coach John Lang, under whom he played his entire top-grade career."
],
[
"Onandi Lowe (born 2 December 1974, also known as Nandi) is a Jamaican former international footballer who played in every outfield position, but was best known as a prolific forward.",
" He spent some of his career in the Jamaican National Premier League as well as having stints in North America and England.",
" He scored 27 goals in 65 international appearances and appeared at the 1998 FIFA World Cup.",
" However, he found himself on the wrong side of the law with drugs in the latter part of his career, and has been described as \"one of Jamaica's most controversial players\".",
" His son, Damion Lowe, is also a professional footballer."
],
[
"Peter Bolesław Schmeichel MBE (] ; born 18 November 1963) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and was voted the IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper in 1992 and 1993.",
" He is best remembered for his most successful years at English club Manchester United, whom he captained to the 1999 UEFA Champions League to complete the Treble, and for winning UEFA Euro 1992 with Denmark."
],
[
"John Scarlett (born 29 May 1947) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Geelong and South Melbourne.",
" Scarlett was a fullback and his son Matthew played in that same position for Geelong."
],
[
"Kasper Peter Schmeichel (] ; born 5 November 1986) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Leicester City and the Denmark national team.",
" He is the son of former Manchester United and Danish international goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel."
],
[
"Kasper Bøgelund Nielsen (born 8 October 1980 in Odense) is a retired Danish footballer.",
" He last played as a right back for AaB in the Danish Superliga.",
" Bøgelund has played 17 games for the Danish national team, and he represented Denmark at the 2002 FIFA World Cup and 2004 European Championship."
],
[
"Andrew Gowers (born 11 April 1969) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn and Brisbane in the wing position.",
" Gowers played in Hawthorn's 1991 AFL Grand Final victory.",
" Andrew is the son of Trevor Gowers who played 24 senior games for Richmond between 1964 and 1966."
]
]
}
|
5ac1bb6c55429964131be271
|
Who illustrated the books on which the Paddington animated television programme is based?
|
Peggy Fortnum
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Paddington (TV series)",
"Paddington Bear"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tricky (TV series)",
"List of Doctor Who serials",
"Auld Ones",
"Paddington (TV series)",
"Puddle Lane",
"The Sleepover Club",
"Patrol 03",
"Bod (TV series)",
"The Adventures of Paddington Bear",
"Paddington Bear"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tricky was a British children's animated television programme that aired in the ITV Network's children's strand CITV on Saturday mornings from 30 August to 20 December 1997.",
" It was the first live children's show hosted by an animated character - a talking dragon named Tricky.",
" His co-host was a strange dragon-cat hybrid, who hatched from an egg in the third show, and was called 'Purrdy' because of a competition won by a 5-year-old girl from Dunoon, Leanne Campbell.",
" Claudia Winkleman made frequent appearances on the show, and Tricky would usually call her 'Claudia Winklebottom'.",
" The second edition of Tricky was pre-empted by Princess Diana's funeral.",
" The show was produced by Real Time Animation for Granada Television."
],
[
"\"Doctor Who\" is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC.",
" s of 1 2017, episodes of \"Doctor Who \" have aired, concluding the first half of the series.",
" This includes one television movie and multiple specials, and encompasses 275 stories over 36 seasons.",
" Additionally, four charity specials and two animated serials have also been aired.",
" The programme's high episode count has resulted in \"Doctor Who\" holding the world record for the highest number of episodes of a science-fiction programme.",
" In June 2017, it was announced that due to the terms of a deal between BBC Worldwide and SMG Pictures in China, the company has first right of refusal on the purchase for the Chinese market of future series of the programme until and including Series 15."
],
[
"Auld Ones is an Irish animated television programme broadcast on RTÉ Two.",
" It featured the antics of two Dublin pensioners, Bernie and Mary who sit at a bus stop reminiscing about their youthful adventures.",
" The programme symbolises the tedium and meaninglessness of human life, which loosely connects the characters to one of the themes of existentialist philosophy.",
" Divided into two series, it aired on Mondays at 22:40 and is a Wireless Production."
],
[
"Paddington is an animated television programme based on the Paddington Bear books by Michael Bond.",
" The series was scripted by Bond himself, and produced by FilmFair London; it was narrated by actor Michael Hordern, who also voices all characters."
],
[
"Puddle Lane (or Tales from Puddle Lane) is a 1980s British pre-school children's television programme written by Rick Vanes with animated stories written by Sheila K. McCullagh, author of Tim and the Hidden People.",
" A long series of books based on the stories was produced by Ladybird Books, also under the title Puddle Lane."
],
[
"The Sleepover Club is a series of children's books by authors Rose Impey, Narinder Dhami, Lorna Read , Fiona Cummings, Louis Catt, Sue Mongredien (aka Lucy Diamond), Angie Bates, Ginny Deals, Harriet Castor and Jana Novotny Hunter.",
" It has also been adapted into a children's television programme.",
" While the books were set in Cuddington, Leicester, England, the television show was set in the fictional Australian beachside suburb of Crescent Bay.",
" The books revolve around five young girls who are part of a club in which they sleepover at each other's houses at least once a week.",
" The television series do not portray the same stories as the books with the possible exception of the first episode which loosely resembled the story where the girls try and set up their 'Brown Owl' with their school care-taker."
],
[
"Patrol 03 is a French animated television series that aired in 1997 and was broadcast on Pop, a British TV channel owned and operated by CSC Media Group (formerly Chart Show Channels), a company associated with the makers of The Chart Show, a television programme that had previously been on Channel 4 and ITV."
],
[
"Bod is a BBC1 children's television programme first shown in 1975, with thirteen episodes, based on four original \"Bod\" books by Joanne and Michael Cole.",
" It is a cel animated cartoon series narrated by John Le Mesurier and Maggie Henderson with music by Derek Griffiths and produced by David Yates.",
" The four books were published in 1965 in the United Kingdom and later in the United States and France.",
" They are: \"Bod's Apple\", \"Bod's Present\", \"Bod's Dream\" and \"Bod and the Cherry Tree\".",
" The French version of \"Bod's Apple\" is called \"La Pomme de Gus\"."
],
[
"The Adventures of Paddington Bear is a British-Canadian-French animated children's television series.",
" It is based on the book \"Paddington Bear\" by Michael Bond and was written by Bruce Robb.",
" It was produced by CINAR and Protecrea and ran for 117 episodes."
],
[
"Paddington Bear is a fictional character in children's literature.",
" He first appeared on 13 October 1958 in the children's book \"A Bear Called Paddington\" and has been featured in more than twenty books written by English author Michael Bond and illustrated by Peggy Fortnum and other artists.",
" The friendly bear from deepest, darkest Peru—with his old hat, battered suitcase (complete with a secret compartment, enabling it to hold more items than it would appear to), duffel coat and love of marmalade—has become a classic character from English children's literature.",
" Paddington books have been translated into 30 languages across 70 titles and sold more than 30 million copies worldwide.",
" A much loved fictional character in British culture, a Paddington Bear soft toy was chosen by British tunnellers as the first item to pass through to their French counterparts when the two sides of the Channel Tunnel were linked in 1994."
]
]
}
|
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