id
stringlengths 24
24
| question
stringlengths 13
654
| expected_answer
stringlengths 1
623
| type
stringclasses 2
values | level
stringclasses 3
values | supporting_facts
dict | context
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5ae320a855429928c423961f
|
How many times did the NBA center, who coached Martyna Andriuškevičius win the Euroscar?
|
six
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Martynas Andriuškevičius",
"Arvydas Sabonis"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shaunie O'Neal",
"Rook and bishop versus rook endgame",
"Ron Bellamy",
"Arvydas Sabonis",
"Inverse gambler's fallacy",
"Shaquille (TV series)",
"Martynas Andriuškevičius",
"Jerry Sloan",
"Greg LaFleur",
"Crosswind kite power"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shaunie O'Neal is the current executive producer of VH-1’s reality TV series, \"Basketball Wives\", \"Basketball Wives LA\", and Baller Wives, and is the former wife of NBA center Shaquille O’Neal.",
" Formerly a film marketer, O'Neal is, as of May 2012, a TV personality and producer, entrepreneur, philanthropist and mother of five children."
],
[
"The rook and bishop versus rook endgame is a chess endgame where one player has just a rook, bishop and king, and the other player has only a rook and king.",
" It has been studied many times through the years.",
" This combination of material is one of the most common pawnless chess endgames.",
" It is generally a theoretical draw, but the rook and bishop have good winning chances in practice because the defense is difficult.",
" Ulf Andersson won the position twice within a year, once against a grandmaster and once against a candidate grandmaster; and grandmaster Keith Arkell has won it 18 times out of 18 .",
" In positions that have a forced win, up to 59 moves are required .",
" Tony Kosten has seen the endgame many times in master games, with the stronger side almost always winning .",
" Pal Benko called this the \"headache ending\" ."
],
[
"\"Rockin'\" Ronald Lee Bellamy (born December 13, 1964) is an American professional boxer.",
" He is the half-brother of former NBA center Walt Bellamy.",
" Ron also started his career in basketball, playing collegiately at UNC-Charlotte and professionally in New Zealand and Europe."
],
[
"Arvydas Romas Sabonis (born December 19, 1964) is a Lithuanian retired professional basketball player and businessman.",
" Recognized as one of the best European players of all time, he won the Euroscar six times, and the Mr. Europa Award twice.",
" He played in a variety of leagues, and spent seven seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the United States.",
" Playing the center position, Sabonis won a gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in South Korea for the Soviet Union, and later earned bronze medals at the 1992 and 1996 games representing Lithuania.",
" He retired from professional basketball in 2005."
],
[
"The inverse gambler's fallacy, named by philosopher Ian Hacking, is a formal fallacy of Bayesian inference which is an inverse of the better known gambler's fallacy.",
" It is the fallacy of concluding, on the basis of an unlikely outcome of a random process, that the process is likely to have occurred many times before.",
" For example, if one observes a pair of fair dice being rolled and turning up double sixes, it is wrong to suppose that this lends any support to the hypothesis that the dice have been rolled many times before.",
" We can see this from the Bayesian update rule: letting \"U\" denote the unlikely outcome of the random process and \"M\" the proposition that the process has occurred many times before, we have"
],
[
"Shaquille is a 2005 series on ESPN featuring NBA center Shaquille O'Neal.",
" The television show ran six episodes, running before each game of the 2005 Western Conference Finals and before Game One of the NBA Finals.",
" The show ran about 30 minutes."
],
[
"Martynas Andriuškevičius (] ; born March 12, 1986, in Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player.",
" He is a 2.18 m (7 ft. 2 in.)",
" tall and 113 kg (250 lb.)",
" center.",
" Andriuškevičius has noted perimeter skill for a player of his size, and has trained with former NBA center Arvydas Sabonis."
],
[
"Gerald Eugene Sloan (born March 28, 1942) is an American former National Basketball Association player and head coach, and a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame.",
" Former NBA commissioner David Stern called Sloan \"one of the greatest and most respected coaches in NBA history\".",
" Sloan had a career regular-season win–loss record of 1,221–803, placing him third all-time in NBA wins at the time he retired.",
" Sloan was only the fifth coach in NBA history to reach 1,000 victories and is one of two coaches in NBA history to record 1,000 wins with one club (the Utah Jazz).",
" He also coached for one team longer than anyone in NBA history.",
" The 2009–10 season was his 22nd season (and 21st full season) as coach of the Jazz.",
" Sloan coached the Jazz to 15 consecutive playoff appearances from 1989 to 2003.",
" Although he never won a Coach of the Year award, he is one of only four coaches in NBA history with 15-plus consecutive seasons with a winning record (Gregg Popovich, Pat Riley and Phil Jackson are the others).",
" He led Utah to the NBA Finals in 1997 and 1998, but lost to the Chicago Bulls both times."
],
[
"Gregory Louis LaFleur (born September 16, 1958) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League.",
" LaFleur was selected in the third round by the Philadelphia Eagles out of Louisiana State University in the 1981 NFL Draft.",
" LaFleur has also been a member of the Indianapolis Colts and St. Louis Cardinals.",
" He had career statistics of 64 Receptions and 3 Touchdowns.",
" He is the father of NBA center Robert Sacre."
],
[
"Crosswind kite power is power derived from a class of airborne wind-energy conversion systems (AWECS, aka AWES) or crosswind kite power systems (CWKPS) characterized by a kite system that has energy-harvesting parts that fly transverse to the direction of the ambient wind, i.e., to crosswind mode; sometimes the entire wing set and tether set is flown in crosswind mode.",
" These systems at many scales from toy to power-grid-feeding sizes may be used as high-altitude wind power (HAWP) devices or low-altitude wind power (LAWP) devices without having to use towers.",
" Flexible wings or rigid wings may be used in the kite system.",
" A tethered wing, flying in crosswind at many times wind speed, harvests wind power from an area that is many times exceeding the wing’s own area.",
" Crosswind kite power systems have some advantages over conventional wind turbines: access to more powerful and stable wind resource, high capacity factor, capability for deployment on and offshore at comparable costs, and no need for a tower.",
" Additionally, the wings of the CWKPS may vary in aerodynamic efficiency; the movement of crosswinding tethered wings is sometimes compared with the outer parts of conventional wind turbine blades.",
" However, a conventional traverse-to-wind rotating blade set carried aloft in a kite-power system has the blade set cutting to crosswind and is a form of crosswind kite power.",
" Miles L. Loyd furthered studies on crosswind kite power systems in his work \"Crosswind Kite Power\" in 1980.",
" Some believe that crosswind kite power was introduced by P. Payne and C. McCutchen in their patent No. 3,987,987, filed in 1975, however, crosswind kite power was used far before such patent, e.g., in target kites for war-target practice where the crosswinding power permitted high speeds to give practice to gunners."
]
]
}
|
5a83c3125542996488c2e4bd
|
Prandtl numbers are named after a pioneer in what applied science?
|
aeronautical engineering
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Prandtl number",
"Ludwig Prandtl"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Robert S. Shaw",
"BYU College of Life Sciences",
"Prandtl number",
"Dean Ho (biomedical engineer)",
"Applied Science Technologist",
"Jean-Antoine Chaptal",
"Ian Beausoleil-Morrison",
"Centralia College",
"Columbia Basin College",
"Ludwig Prandtl"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Sidey Shaw (July 24, 1871 – February 7, 1953) was president of the Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science (now Michigan State University) from 1928 to 1941.",
" Dormitory Shaw Hall in the center of campus south of the Red Cedar River is named in his honor.",
" His daughter, Sarah May Shaw, married John A. Hannah, who would succeed Shaw as president of the Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science."
],
[
"The BYU College of Life Sciences was originally named the College of Biology and Agriculture.",
" It was formed in 1954 from the division of the College of Applied Science into this college and the College of Family Living, which was a partial predecessor of the College of Family, Home and Social Sciences.",
" While the Agronomy; Horticulture; Animal Husbandry; Industrial Arts and Drawing; and Bacteriology programs all came from the College of Applied Science the Botany; and Zoology and Entomology programs came from the College of Arts and Sciences.",
" Thomas L. Martin was the first dean of the College of Biology and Agriculture.",
" In 1954 the Agricultural Economics Department was moved from the College of Commerce to the College of Biology and Agriculture."
],
[
"The Prandtl number (Pr) or Prandtl group is a dimensionless number, named after the German physicist Ludwig Prandtl, defined as the ratio of momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity.",
" That is, the Prandtl number is given as:"
],
[
"Dean Ho is a Professor in the Division of Oral Biology and Medicine and Division of Advanced Prosthodontics, Biomaterials, and Hospital Dentistry, as well as Co-Director of the Jane and Jerry Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology at the UCLA School of Dentistry.",
" He is also a Professor of Bioengineering at the UCLA School of Engineering and Applied Science, where he directs Project NDX, a global effort to bring nanodiamond-modified therapies and personalized medicine technology platforms to the clinic.",
" He is also a member of the Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center and California NanoSystems Institute.",
" He was previously an Associate Professor in the Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering in the Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, and Full Member of the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center at the Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University, Illinois, United States."
],
[
"Applied Science Technologist is a Canadian professional title awarded on the basis of academic qualification and work experience.",
" Abbreviated as A.Sc.T., some, but not all, Canadian provincial engineering and applied science technology associations offer this certification."
],
[
"Jean-Antoine Chaptal, comte de Chanteloup (5 June 1756 – 30 July 1832) was a distinguished French chemist, physician, agronomist, industrialist, statesman, educator and philanthropist.",
" His multifaceted career unfolded during one of the most brilliant periods in French science.",
" In chemistry it was the time of Antoine Lavoisier, Claude-Louis Berthollet, Louis Guyton de Morveau, Antoine-François Fourcroy and Joseph Gay-Lussac.",
" Chaptal made his way into this elite company in Paris beginning in the 1780s, and established his credentials as a serious scientist most definitely with the publication of his first major scientific treatise, the \"Ėléments de chimie\" (3 vols, Montpellier, 1790).",
" His treatise brought the term \"nitrogen\" into the revolutionary new chemical nomenclature developed by Lavoisier.",
" By 1795, at the newly established \"École Polytechnique\" in Paris, Chaptal shared the teaching of courses in pure and applied chemistry with Claude-Louis Berthollet, the doyen of the science.",
" In 1798, Chaptal was elected a member of the prestigious Chemistry Section of the \"Institut de France\".",
" He became president of the section in 1802 soon after Napoleon appointed him Minister of Interior (6 November 1800).",
" Chaptal was a key figure in the early industrialization in France under Napoleon and during the Bourbon Restoration.",
" He was a founder and first president in 1801 of the important Society for the Encouragement of National Industry and a key organizer of industrial expositions held in Paris in 1801 and subsequent years.",
" He compiled a valuable study, \"De l'industrie française\" (1819), surveying the condition and needs of French industry in the early 1800s.",
" Chaptal was especially strong in applied science.",
" Beginning in the early 1780s, he published a continuous stream of practical essays on such things as acids and salts, alum, sulfur, pottery and cheese making, sugar beets, fertilizers, bleaching, degreasing, painting and dyeing.",
" As a chemicals industrialist, he was a major producer of hydrochloric, nitric and sulfuric acids, and was much sought after as a technical consultant for the manufacture of gunpowder.",
" His reputation as a master of applied science, dedicated to using the discoveries of chemistry for the benefit of industry and agriculture, was furthered with the publication of his \"L'Art de faire, de gouverner et de perfectionner les vins\" (1801) and \"La Chimie appliquée aux arts\" (1806), works that drew on the theoretical chemistry of Lavoisier to revolutionize the art of wine-making in France.",
" His new procedure of adding sugar to increase the final alcohol content of wines came to be called \"chaptalization.\"",
" In 1802, Chaptal purchased the Château de Chanteloup and its extensive grounds in Touraine, near Amboise.",
" He raised merino sheep and experimented there in his later years on a model farm for the cultivation of sugar beets.",
" He wrote his classic study of the application of scientific principles to the cultivation of land, the \"Chimie appliquée à l'agriculture\" (1823), and composed his important political memoir, \"Mes souvenirs sur Napoléon\"(1893).",
" Napoleon named Chaptal Count of the Empire (1808) and Count of Chanteloup (1810).",
" In 1819 he was named by Louis XVIII to the Restoration's Chamber of Peers."
],
[
"Ian Beausoleil-Morrison is an associate professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario and an adjunct Associate Professor at both Dalhousie University and the University of Victoria.",
" He holds a Bachelor of Applied Science and a Master's of Applied Science from the University of Waterloo, and a Ph.D. from the University of Strathclyde, Scotland."
],
[
"Centralia College, an institution of higher learning located in Centralia, Washington, is a two-year institution and in 2012 began offering a Bachelor of Applied Science in Applied Management degree (BAS-AM) and now offers a Bachelor of Applied Science in Diesel Technology (BAS-D).",
" Founded in 1925, Centralia is the oldest continuously operating community college in the state of Washington.",
" As shown below, the college sits on 29 acre in the middle of the town of Centralia.",
" There is a branch education center, Centralia College East, in the town of Morton and the college offers a range of online and correspondence courses.",
" Overall the college serves an area of 2409 sqmi in Lewis County and southern Thurston County under the administrative classification of Community College District Twelve."
],
[
"Columbia Basin College (also known as CBC) is a college based in Pasco, Washington accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.",
" The College offers English as a second language and General Educational Development (GED) prep classes, the Running Start program, plus many associate degrees (transfer, associate of applied science, associate of arts) and Bachelor of Applied Science (BAS) degrees.",
" The BAS programs are in Cyber Security, Project Management, and Applied Management.",
" The Applied Management program also offers a Healthcare Administration concentration."
],
[
"Ludwig Prandtl (4 February 1875 – 15 August 1953) was a German engineer.",
" He was a pioneer in the development of rigorous systematic mathematical analyses which he used for underlying the science of aerodynamics, which have come to form the basis of the applied science of aeronautical engineering.",
" In the 1920s he developed the mathematical basis for the fundamental principles of subsonic aerodynamics in particular; and in general up to and including transonic velocities.",
" His studies identified the boundary layer, thin-airfoils, and lifting-line theories.",
" The Prandtl number was named after him."
]
]
}
|
5ab43df35542991779162c2d
|
The English-American film director, who filmed the movie "Dunkirk" was born on what day?
|
born 30 July 1970
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"James D'Arcy",
"Christopher Nolan"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Christopher Nolan",
"Xavier Gens",
"Zenzo Matsuyama",
"Love in Disguise",
"James D'Arcy",
"Around the Bend",
"Good to See You Again, Alice Cooper",
"Christopher Nolan (disambiguation)",
"Anup Bhandari",
"Nouchka van Brakel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Christopher Edward Nolan ( ; born 30 July 1970) is an English-American film director, producer, and screenwriter.",
" He is one of the highest-grossing directors in history, and among the most successful and acclaimed filmmakers of the 21st century."
],
[
"Xavier Gens (born on (1975--)27 1975 in Dunkirk, France) is a French film director."
],
[
"Zenzō Matsuyama (松山 善三 , Matsuyama Zenzō , 3 April 1925 – 27 August 2016) was a Japanese screenwriter and film director.",
" He was born in Kobe and grew up in Yokohama.",
" After leaving school, he began training to become a doctor but dropped out of medical school to take up a career in films.",
" In 1948 he became an assistant director at Shochiku studios.",
" With the support of Keisuke Kinoshita, he also began writing film scripts.",
" His first filmed script was \"Kojo no tsuki\", based on the song Kōjō no Tsuki, filmed in 1954.",
" In 1955 he married actress Hideko Takamine.",
" He made his debut as a director with a film called \"Na mo naku mazushiku utsukushiku\" in 1961.",
" He continued to work as a scriptwriter for films like Proof of the Man as well as a director.",
" He also wrote the lyrics for a song \"Ippon no enpitsu\" for Hibari Misora."
],
[
"Love in Disguise ().",
" is a 2010 Chinese-language romantic comedy movie.",
" It was directed by Chinese-American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor and film director Wang Leehom and filmed in Shanghai.",
" \"Love in Disguise\" went on to become the highest grossing film for a first-time director in Chinese history grossing over 60 million RMB domestically."
],
[
"James D'Arcy (born Simon Richard D'Arcy; 24 August 1975) is an English actor.",
" He is best known for his portrayals of Howard Stark's butler, Edwin Jarvis, in the Marvel Entertainment and ABC series, \"Agent Carter\", and murder suspect Lee Ashworth in the second series of the ITV series \"Broadchurch\".",
" D'Arcy also co-starred as a British Army Colonel in Christopher Nolan's action-thriller \"Dunkirk\" (2017)."
],
[
"Around the Bend is a 2004 road movie written and directed by Jordan Roberts.",
" The film is inspired by the relationship between Roberts and the absentee, criminally insane, substance-abusing father he barely knew, Robert Stone Jordan (born: Robert Samuel Jordan), a self-styled indie film director/producer in his later years.",
" In the 1970s Bob Jordan toured with Leon Russell for a film project that he thoroughly bungled due to his drug-induced manic behavior.",
" In the 1990s he produced and directed one of the first digitally captured film experiments based on the characters in Alice in Wonderland, often known as \"Through the Looking Glass\".",
" His last known film project, \"Meth\" filmed in and around Palmdale/Lancaster CA involved a film \"completion fund\" scam where he ran off with the Sony Camera equipment loaned to him and the money he had collected from several investors.",
" Upon returning to CA, he would die in 2001 awaiting a liver transplant, without ever contacting his sons.",
" Christopher Walken bore an uncanny resemblance to Robert Jordan both in the physical and in his ability to appear menacing and unpredictable."
],
[
"Good to See You Again, Alice Cooper is a 1974 feature film starring Alice Cooper.",
" The movie primarily features live concert footage of the Alice Cooper band on their record-breaking \"Billion Dollar Babies\" tour, filmed in Texas (mostly at the Sam Houston Coliseum) in April 1973, with some footage from other tour stops, including the Memorial Coliseum, Portland, Oregon, intercut with 'comedy' scenes of a German film director chasing the \"Cooper gang\" for revenge after they abandoned his would-be masterpiece movie."
],
[
"Christopher Nolan (born 1970) is an English-American film director, writer and producer."
],
[
"Anup Bhandari is an Indian film director, composer and lyricist who works primarily in Kannada cinema.",
" Software engineer-turned-short filmmaker and now debutant Kannada film director Anup Bhandari seems to have charted out his career graph well in advance.",
" He was born in Mangaluru to director Sudhakar Bhandary and Rathna Bhandari, raised in Mysuru and has worked in the US, but hopes to settle down in Bengaluru.",
" Anup holds an Engineering degree from Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering & Technology (VVIET), Mysuru.",
" His directorial début mystery thriller Kannada movie Rangitaranga has been critically acclaimed.",
" Anup also wrote the lyrics and composed music for the movie.",
" He has four more movies in pipeline.",
" His other works include a short movie \"Words\" for which cinematography was done by Lance Kaplan."
],
[
"Nouchka van Brakel (born 18 April 1940 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch film director known for her 1982 movie \"Van de koele meren des doods\".",
" That movie, and a movie about Eve (1979), established her as an important Dutch feminist film director.",
" Van Brakel said that her ambition is to make movies about women who want to change their lives and their societies."
]
]
}
|
5ae5f3fc55429929b0807a3b
|
The Dhanush is a 155 mm towed howitzer used by which land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces?
|
Indian Army
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dhanush howitzer",
"Indian Army"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"M114 155 mm howitzer",
"Dhanush howitzer",
"240 mm howitzer M1",
"Panter howitzer",
"FH-88",
"Type 66 howitzer",
"Indian Army",
"M115 howitzer",
"G7 howitzer",
"G5 howitzer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The M114 155 mm howitzer was a towed howitzer developed and used by the United States Army.",
" It was first produced in 1942 as a medium artillery piece under the designation of 155 mm Howitzer M1.",
" It saw service with the US Army during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, before being replaced by the M198 howitzer."
],
[
"The Dhanush is a 155 mm towed howitzer used by the Indian Army.",
" The design is based on Bofors, now Haubits FH77 which India acquired in the 1980s.",
" The gun as of June 2016 has entered into active production with confirmed order of 414 guns."
],
[
"The 240 mm Howitzer M1, popularly nicknamed the \"Black Dragon\", was a towed howitzer used by the United States Army.",
" The 240 mm M1 was designed to replace the World War I era 240 mm Howitzer M1918 which was based on a 1911 French design and was outdated by World War II."
],
[
"The Panter howitzer is an artillery weapon developed by MKEK for the Turkish Land Forces Command.",
" It has a 155 mm/52-calibre towed howitzer gun and is able to fire projectiles to a maximum range of 40 kilometers using extended-range ammunition.",
" Mounted on the forward part of the carriage is an Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) that enables the Panter to propel itself at a maximum speed of 20 km/h on asphalt road."
],
[
"The FH-88 or Field Howitzer 88 was the first locally designed howitzer developed for the Singapore Army.",
" It is a 155 mm/39-calibre towed howitzer gun."
],
[
"The Type 66 is a 152 mm towed howitzer used by the People's Liberation Army of China."
],
[
"The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces.",
" The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and it is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four-star general.",
" Two officers have been conferred with the rank of field marshal, a five-star rank, which is a ceremonial position of great honour.",
" The Indian Army originated from the armies of the East India Company, which eventually became the British Indian Army, and the armies of the princely states, which finally became the national army after independence.",
" The units and regiments of the Indian Army have diverse histories and have participated in a number of battles and campaigns across the world, earning a large number of battle and theatre honours before and after Independence."
],
[
"The M115 203 mm howitzer, also known as the M115 8 inch howitzer, was a towed howitzer developed and used by the United States Army.",
" Until the 1950s it was designated the 8 inch Howitzer M1.",
" The original design started in 1919 but lapsed until resurrected in 1927 as a partner-piece for a new 155 mm gun.",
" It was standardized as 8 inch Howitzer M1 in 1940.",
" The M115/M1 was towed by the M35 Prime Mover gun tractor or a Mack 7⅓ ton 6×6 truck.",
" The M115 was towed with 21 men per gun, and was shipped over to Germany Oct 1961 in response to the Berlin Crisis."
],
[
"The G7 is a South African 105 mm howitzer, produced by Denel Land Systems (DLS).",
" With a maximum range of 32 km it outranges all existing 105 mm howitzers, as well as most current 155 mm howitzers (Denel's own 155's not included).",
" During development, it was known as the \"Light Experimental Ordnance\" (LEO), with the G7 label being chosen later to fit in with Denel's two existing howitzer products, the G5 towed 155 mm howitzer and the G6 self-propelled 155 mm howitzer."
],
[
"The G5 is a South African towed howitzer of 155 mm calibre designed and developed in South Africa by Denel Land Systems.",
" The G5 design was based on the Canadian GC-45 155mm gun which was highly modified to suit southern African conditions."
]
]
}
|
5ac52db85542996feb3fea0a
|
Are the Lehigh Canal and the Gowanus Canal both located in the same state?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lehigh Canal",
"Gowanus Canal"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bob Zuckerman",
"Penobscot Knob",
"Proteus Gowanus",
"Belvidere Delaware Railroad",
"Lehigh Canal",
"Gowanus Canal",
"Red Hook Grain Terminal",
"Gowanus Canal Conservancy",
"Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division)",
"Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bob Zuckerman (born December 19, 1960) is an American community activist, progressive reformer and former small business owner who has advocated for the cleaning of the Gowanus Canal through environmentally sound strategies, and the creation of new parks along the waterfront.",
" He is on leave as the Executive Director of the Gowanus Canal Community Development Corporation and Gowanus Canal Conservancy."
],
[
"Penobscot Knob, also Penobscot Mountain, is a summit located in the western fringe of the Poconos nearest to Mountain Top, Pennsylvania which in the Solomon Gap pass below it lies an important multi-modal transportation corridor.",
" At one time before incorporation, Mountain Top and the saddle of the pass was known by the Amerindian name Penobscot.",
" Penobscot Mountain forms part of the drainage divide between the Lehigh Valley & greater Delaware River drainage basin and the Wyoming and Susquehanna Valley, part of the Potomac River drainage basin.",
" The pass formed between Penobscot and Haystack Mountain a few thousand feet to the West was one of the few places a railroad could be envisioned in the 1830s when the fuel crises in eastern cities demanded easier transportation to the Northern Anthracite Coal Fields, which ironically, came to be exploited by the company with a near monopoly in providing coal from the Southern Anthracite region, Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company (LC&N, f.1821), which had built both the Lehigh Canal, but also the nation's second railway, the Summit Hill & Mauch Chunk Railroad.",
" The whole uplands north and west faces over look the Wyoming Valley from the southeastern corner near Hazleton towards and through the greater south Wilkes-Barre area.",
" The southern and eastern slopes just give peeks into portions of the Poconos and wider views of the Lehigh Valley descending down to White Haven, for the Poconos technically are left-bank bounded by the Lehigh."
],
[
"Proteus Gowanus was an interdisciplinary gallery and reading room founded in 2005 in Gowanus, Brooklyn.",
" The gallery, which curated year-long theme-based shows, took its name from shape-shifting Greek sea god Proteus and the nearby Gowanus Canal.",
" Proteus Gowanus closed on June 28, 2015."
],
[
"The Belvidere Delaware Railroad (Bel Del, 1851–1871) was a railroad running along the eastern shore of the Delaware River from Trenton, New Jersey north via Phillipsburg, New Jersey to the small village of Manunka Chunk, New Jersey.",
" It became an important feeder line for the Lehigh Valley Railroad's join to the Central Railroad of New Jersey, which was constructed into Phillipsburg, NJ at about the same time.",
" This connected Philadelphia and Trenton, NJ at one end of the shortline railroad to the rapidly growing lower Wyoming Valley region, and via the Morris Canal or the CNJ, a slow or fast connection to New York City ferries crossing New York Harbor from Jersey City, NJ.",
" In 1871 the CNJ leased various railroads in Pennsylvania, most from the Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company allowing the CNJ to penetrate to the upper Wyoming Valley, over some stretches, competing directly with the Lehigh Valley Railroad and with the Lehigh Canal and the trunk road connection of the Belvidere Delaware Railroad to New York became less profitable since Philadelphia connected more easily to Northeastern Pennsylvania thereafter without needing a double-crossing of the Delaware River; a general revenue decline ensued, leading to the Pennsylvania Railroad acquiring the rights, where it served as part of the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) system, carrying mainly anthracite coal and iron ore from northeastern Pennsylvania to population centers along the coast."
],
[
"The Lehigh Canal or the Lehigh Navigation Canal is a 'navigation' type canal.",
" The canal begins at the mouth of Nesquehoning Creek on the Lehigh River in Eastern Pennsylvania."
],
[
"The Gowanus Canal is a canal in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, on the westernmost portion of Long Island.",
" Connected to Gowanus Bay in Upper New York Bay, the canal borders the neighborhoods of Red Hook, Carroll Gardens, and Gowanus, all within South Brooklyn, to the west; Park Slope to the east; Boerum Hill and Cobble Hill to the north; and Sunset Park to the south.",
" It is 1.8 mi long.",
" There are seven bridges over the canal, carrying Union Street, Carroll Street (a landmark), Third Street, Ninth Street, Hamilton Avenue, the Gowanus Expressway, and the IND Culver Line of the New York City Subway."
],
[
"The Red Hook Grain Terminal is an abandoned grain elevator in the Red Hook neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City, adjacent to the mouth of the Gowanus Canal.",
" It is 12 stories tall, 70 ft wide, and 429 ft long, containing fifty-four 120 ft cement silos.",
" As the neighborhood's tallest structure, it is highly visible from the elevated Gowanus Expressway and New York City Subway IND Culver Line viaducts over the Gowanus Canal."
],
[
"The Gowanus Canal Conservancy is a nonprofit conservancy founded in 2009 that serves as a community-based environmental steward of the Gowanus Canal.",
" Partnering with the EPA, the city Department of Environmental Protection (NYCDEP), groups like Riverkeeper and universities as diverse as Brooklyn Law School, SUNY Environmental Science and Forestry at Syracuse, and Rutgers, it seeks to improve the canal's water quality while promoting local green spaces and building habitats for the fauna that live in or near the waterway."
],
[
"The Delaware Division of the Pennsylvania Canal, more commonly called the Delaware Canal, runs for 60 mi parallel to the right bank of the Delaware River from the entry locks near the mouth of the Lehigh River and terminal end of the Lehigh Canal at Easton south to Bristol.",
" At Easton, which today is the home of The National Canal Museum, the Delaware Canal also connected with the Morris Canal built to carry anthracite coal to energy starved New Jersey industries.",
" Later, with a crossing-lock constructed at New Hope, the New Hope 'outlet lock' (1847) connected by Cable Ferry to a feeder navigation/canal at Bull's Island along the opposite shore from Lumberville, which ran over 22 mi south along the left bank through Trenton to Bordentown, the west end of the Delaware and Raritan Canal (1834) to New York City via New Brunswick.",
" as part of the solution to the United States' first energy crisis.",
" The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania built the Delaware canal to feed anthracite stone coal to energy-hungry Philadelphia as part of its transportation infrastructure building plan known as the Main Line of Public Works—a legislative initiative creating a collection of self-reinforcing internal improvements to commercial transportation capabilities."
],
[
"The Delaware & Lehigh Canal National and State Heritage Corridor (D&L) is a 165 mi National Heritage Area in eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.",
" It stretches from north to south, across five counties and over one hundred municipalities.",
" It follows the historic routes of the Lehigh and Susquehanna Railroad, Lehigh Valley Railroad, the Lehigh Navigation, Lehigh Canal, and the Delaware Canal, from Bristol (northeast of Philadelphia) to Wilkes-Barre in the northeastern part of the state.",
" The backbone of the Corridor is the 165 mi D & L Trail.",
" The Corridor's mission is to preserve heritage and conserve green space for public use in Bucks, Northampton, Lehigh, Carbon, and Luzerne counties in Pennsylvania.",
" It also operates Hugh Moore Historical Park & Museums, which includes the National Canal Museum."
]
]
}
|
5ae2661e5542996483e64998
|
Young-hu Kim and Shinwa both have worked for what music company?
|
SM Entertainment
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Young-hu Kim",
"Shinhwa"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Concord Bicycle Music",
"Chester E Groth Music Company",
"Shinhwa",
"Walter MacNutt",
"Stamps-Baxter Music Company",
"Clarence E. Brandon Sr.",
"Zee Music Company",
"Teri Yaad Mein Maa",
"Young-hu Kim",
"National Gospel Singing Convention"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Concord Music is a wholly owned independent music company based in Beverly Hills, California, with worldwide (including the U.S) distribution through Universal Music Group.",
" The company is specialized in recordings (Concord Records, Fantasy Records, Loma Vista Recordings) and music publishing (The Bicycle Music Company, Imagem).",
" As of September 2017, Concord is the fifth-largest music company in the world."
],
[
"Chester E Groth Music Company was founded in 1939 in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota by professional musician Chester E. Groth.",
" Prior to opening Groth Music, he was a cornetist in the United States Navy Band, and he also performed under the direction of John Philip Sousa.",
" In addition to importing and selling musical instruments, music lessons were provided by Mr. Groth and his staff.",
" Groth's daughter Nancy Groth-Kersten assumed ownership of the company in 1985 when it moved to Bloomington, Minnesota.",
" In 2013, Groth Music acquired Music Products Inc. from Elmhurst, Illinois, expanding its nationwide service to school music programs.",
" In 2014 the company acquired Eble Music Company from Iowa City, Iowa, which expanded Groth Music's printed music division."
],
[
"Shinhwa () is a South Korean six-member boy band based in Seoul, composed of Eric Mun, Lee Min-woo, Kim Dong-wan, Shin Hye-sung, Jun Jin, and Andy Lee.",
" Launched by SM Entertainment on 24 March 1998 and now managed by Shinhwa Company, the group is the longest-running boy band in the history of K-pop and one of the pioneers of the K-pop idol culture."
],
[
"Walter Louis MacNutt (2 June 1910 – 10 August 1996) was a Canadian organist, choir director, and composer.",
" His compositional output includes numerous choral works, songs, pieces for solo organ, and works for orchestra, many of which have been published by companies like Broadcast Music Incorporated, Frederick Harris Music, the Waterloo Music Company, and the Western Music Company.",
" In 1938 his \"Suite for Piano\" was awarded the first Vogt Society prize for Canadian composition.",
" One of his more popular works, the secular song \"Take Me to a Green Isle\", is taken from a poem by H.E. Foster.",
" He also composed many songs to the poems of William Blake.",
" In his later years, he composed music mainly for the Anglican church, include two \"Missae breves\" and the \"Mass of St James\" (1974)."
],
[
"The Stamps-Baxter Music Company was an influential southern music publishing company in the shape note gospel field.",
" Virgil Oliver Stamps founded the company in 1924 and J. R. Baxter Jr. joined him to form the Stamps-Baxter Music Company, which was based in Dallas, Texas, with offices in Chattanooga, Tennessee and Pangburn, Arkansas.",
" Stamps got his start working for the James D. Vaughan Publishing Company from which he got many of his business ideas."
],
[
"Clarence E. Brandon Sr. (1887–1962) was a writer, composer, and performer of ragtime music in the early twentieth century.",
" He wrote or composed more than 50 songs from 1911 to 1947, including ragtime, jazz, and marches.",
" While there are no known copies of music before 1911, his son, Clarence E. Brandon Jr., claimed his music-writing career began as far back as 1903.",
" He published under many publishing companies, many his own, including Syndicate Music Company, Weile Publishing Company Inc., Buck and Lowney, Brandon and Josse Publishing Company, Orpheum Music Company, Brandon Music Company, S.S. Kresge, and Stark Music Company."
],
[
"Zee Music Company is an Indian music company, a subsidiary of Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd.",
" It carries its business activities mainly from Mumbai.",
" The company was formed in the year 2014 and within a short span of time has captured a major chunk of market shares in bollywood music."
],
[
"Teri Yaad Mein Maa is a Single Song Album and Music Video Album released in the year 2015 by Moxx Music Company.",
" Arun Upadhay has sung this song.",
" This was recorded at Moxx Music Company's Studio by Arun Upadhyay under the direction of Music Director of Raj Mahajan.",
" This music video contains a story of a boy who had lost mother in his childhood.",
" This album was released on the occasion of \"Mother's Day\" in the presence of \"Dr. Muktesh Chander\" (Spl.",
" CP, Delhi Traffic Police) and \"Mrs. Asha Singh\" (Deputy Mayor, East Delhi) in Delhi."
],
[
"Young-hu Kim is a South Korean music producer and songwriter.",
" He works mainly with SM Entertainment artists, and has written songs for Girls Generation, Exo, TVXQ, BoA, Shinee, f(x), Super Junior, Shinhwa, and Fly to the Sky."
],
[
"The convention was established by the most prominent publishers of shape note song books in 1936, including the Morris-Henson Company, the Vaughan Quartet, James D. Vaughan Music Publishers, the Hartford Music Company, A. J. Showalter Company, Denson Music Company, Theodore Sisk Music Company, Tennessee Music and Printing Company, George W. Sebren, W. P. Ganus, and the Stamps-Baxter Music and Printing Company.",
" The first event was held in 1936 in Birmingham, Alabama, with Adger M. Pace serving as the convention's first president."
]
]
}
|
5adf49215542993a75d2648a
|
Ammonium perchlorate was used in the disaster that occurred in what city?
|
Henderson, Nevada
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ammonium perchlorate",
"PEPCON disaster"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Perchloric acid",
"Potassium perchlorate",
"Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant",
"Kyshtym disaster",
"Ammonium perchlorate",
"PEPCON disaster",
"Tannerite",
"Texas City disaster",
"Ammonium nitrate disasters",
"1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Perchloric acid is a mineral acid with the formula HClO.",
" Usually found as an aqueous solution, this colorless compound is a stronger acid than sulfuric and nitric acid.",
" It is a powerful oxidizer when hot, but its aqueous solutions up to approximately 70% by weight at room temperature are generally safe, only showing strong acid features and no oxidizing properties.",
" Perchloric acid is useful for preparing perchlorate salts, especially ammonium perchlorate, an important rocket fuel component.",
" Perchloric acid is dangerously corrosive and readily forms potentially explosive mixtures."
],
[
"Potassium perchlorate is the inorganic salt with the chemical formula KClO.",
" Like other perchlorates, this salt is a strong oxidizer although it usually reacts very slowly with organic substances.",
" This usually obtained as a colorless, crystalline solid is a common oxidizer used in fireworks, ammunition percussion caps, explosive primers, and is used variously in propellants, flash compositions, stars, and sparklers.",
" It has been used as a solid rocket propellant, although in that application it has mostly been replaced by the higher performance ammonium perchlorate.",
" KClO has the lowest solubility of the alkali metal perchlorates (1.5 g in 100 mL of water at 25 °C)."
],
[
"Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant (APCP) is a modern solid-fuel rocket used in rocket vehicles.",
" It differs from many traditional solid rocket propellants such as black powder or zinc-sulfur, not only in chemical composition and overall performance, but also by the nature of how it is processed.",
" APCP is cast into shape, as opposed to powder pressing as with black powder.",
" This provides manufacturing regularity and repeatability, which are necessary requirements for use in the aerospace industry."
],
[
"The Kyshtym disaster was a radioactive contamination accident that occurred on 29 September 1957 at Mayak, a plutonium production site in Russia for nuclear weapons and nuclear fuel reprocessing plant of the Soviet Union.",
" It measured as a Level 6 disaster on the International Nuclear Event Scale (INES), making it the third-most serious nuclear accident ever recorded, behind the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster and the Chernobyl disaster (both Level 7 on the INES).",
" The event occurred in Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a closed city built around the Mayak plant, and spread hot particles over more than 20,000 sqmi , where at least 270,000 people lived, with 300 immediate deaths among the villagers nearby.",
" Since Ozyorsk/Mayak (named Chelyabinsk-40, then Chelyabinsk-65, until 1994) was not marked on maps, the disaster was named after Kyshtym, the nearest known town."
],
[
"Ammonium perchlorate (\"AP\") is an inorganic compound with the formula NHClO.",
" It is a colorless or white solid that is soluble in water.",
" Perchlorate is a powerful oxidizer and ammonium is a good fuel.",
" This combination explains the usefulness of this material as a rocket propellant.",
" Its instability has involved it in a number of accidents, such as the PEPCON disaster."
],
[
"The PEPCON disaster was an industrial disaster that occurred in Henderson, Nevada on May 4, 1988 at the Pacific Engineering and Production Company of Nevada (PEPCON) plant.",
" The conflagration and subsequent explosions killed two people, injured 372 others, and caused an estimated US$100 million of damage.",
" A large portion of the Las Vegas Valley within a 10 mi radius of the plant was affected, and several agencies activated disaster plans."
],
[
"Tannerite is the brand name of a patented exploding target used for firearms practice, sold in kit form and containing the components of a binary explosive.",
" The explosive comprises a combination of ammonium nitrate and/or ammonium perchlorate (oxidizers), and a fuel - primarily aluminum powder - that is supplied as two separate powders that are mixed by the user.",
" The combination is relatively stable when subjected to forces less severe than a high-velocity bullet impact, such as a hammer blow, being dropped, or impact from a low-velocity bullet or shotgun blast.",
" It is also not flammable – an explosion cannot be created by a burning fuse or electricity.",
" Because it is sold as two separate powders, it can be transported and sold in many places without the legal restrictions that would otherwise apply to explosives.",
" The target system as a whole is the patented, trademarked product called Tannerite, although the term is often used to refer to the explosive mixture itself, and other combination explosives are often generically referred to as Tannerite."
],
[
"The Texas City disaster was an industrial accident that occurred April 16, 1947, in the Port of Texas City.",
" It was the deadliest industrial accident in U.S. history, and one of the largest non-nuclear explosions.",
" Originating with a mid-morning fire on board the French-registered vessel SS \"Grandcamp\" (docked in the port), her cargo of approximately 2,200 tons (approximately 2,100 metric tons) of ammonium nitrate detonated, with the initial blast and subsequent chain-reaction of further fires and explosions in other ships and nearby oil-storage facilities.",
" It killed at least 581 people, including all but one member of the Texas City fire department.",
" The disaster triggered the first ever class action lawsuit against the United States government, under the then-recently enacted Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA), on behalf of 8,485 victims."
],
[
"When heated, ammonium nitrate decomposes non-explosively into gases including oxygen; however, it can be induced to decompose explosively by detonation.",
" Large stockpiles of the material can be a major fire risk due to their supporting oxidation, and may also detonate, as happened in the Texas City disaster of 1947, which led to major changes in the regulations for storage and handling."
],
[
"The 1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster was an explosion and fire that claimed many lives and destroyed several square miles of New Jersey factories.",
" It began on Saturday morning, March 1, 1924, when an explosion destroyed a building in Nixon, New Jersey (an area within present-day Edison, New Jersey) used for processing ammonium nitrate.",
" The 11:15 a.m. explosion touched off fires in surrounding buildings in the Nixon Nitration Works that contained other highly flammable materials.",
" The disaster killed twenty people, destroyed forty buildings, and demolished the “tiny industrial town of Nixon, New Jersey.”"
]
]
}
|
5ae321e05542994393b9e61b
|
Walt Housman attended which public secondary school that holds 1400 students?
|
Merrimack High School
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Walt Housman",
"Merrimack High School",
"Merrimack High School"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Redland Green School",
"Merrimack High School",
"Applewood Heights Secondary School",
"Killara High School",
"Enfield High School",
"Mountain Secondary School (Hamilton)",
"Eastview Secondary School",
"Woodbridge College",
"Ursuline College (Chatham)",
"Walt Housman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Redland Green School (RGS) is a free Secondary School in Bristol, England, having facilities for 1400 students aged 11 to 16, 450 post-16 students, and dedicated facilities for 50 students with learning difficulties.",
" The school also features a full 11 a side style AstroTurf pitch and Apple iMac room.",
" The school is also joint with the North Bristol Post 16 Centre."
],
[
"Merrimack High School (MHS) is the public secondary school of the town of Merrimack, New Hampshire.",
" It is located in a central area of town on 38 McElwain Street.",
" About 1,400 students from grades 9 through 12 attend the school each year."
],
[
"Applewood Heights Secondary School (AHSS) is a public secondary school in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada and is part of the Peel District School Board.",
" The school serves around thirteen hundred students with over a hundred teachers and school staff.",
" Applewood is one of only 3 high schools in Mississauga that offers a French immersion program (also Streetsville Secondary School and Clarkson Secondary School).",
" Applewood also offers a Specialist High Skills Major in Sports, as well as a Regional Sports program.",
" The school commenced operations in 1966.",
" Several portable classrooms were added in the late 1980s and early 1990s to serve the (then) 1800+ students, but decreasing enrolment occurring around the turn of the millennium led to their removal.",
" According to the school website, as of September 2010 Applewood will change to a semester school leaving Meadowvale Secondary School as the last remaining non semester school in the Peel District School Board."
],
[
"Killara High School is a coeducational public secondary school, located on Koola Avenue in East Killara, Sydney.",
" Established in 1970, Killara High School is one of the highest performing comprehensive non-selective public schools in the state.",
" The success of the school in the Higher School Certificate (HSC) and its reputation as a school with an extensive program of curriculum enrichment make the school highly desirable.",
" Activities such as music, art, dance, drama, debating, sport and strong participation in the Duke of Edinburgh's Award Scheme are included in the co-curricular program.",
" Enrolment rose 21% from 2002 to a population of 1400 students in 2009.",
" It now has 1580 students (2016).",
" Currently, accepted catchment areas include Roseville, West Lindfield, Lindfield, East Lindfield, West Killara, Killara, East Killara, West Gordon and East Gordon."
],
[
"Enfield High School is a secondary school established in 1893 in Enfield, Connecticut.",
" The Enfield High School campus is located in the Connecticut River Valley, on Enfield Street (U.S. Route 5) in Enfield's Historical District.",
" The school has an enrollment of approximately 1400 students.",
" The present facility was built in 1964 on Enfield Street.",
" The facility underwent a $6.2 million renovation and library addition completed in 2005, and a $103 million \"as-new\" renovation and significant expansion completed in 2017.",
" In May 2010, Enfield High School and Enrico Fermi High School underwent a consolidation process as part of the restructuring and improvement plan of Enfield Public Schools.",
" Enfield High School operates as the town's sole high school, which houses both students from Enfield High School and the previous Enrico Fermi High School, which closed its doors in 2016."
],
[
"Mountain Secondary School was located at 60 Caledon Avenue Hamilton Ontario, and is a member of the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board.",
" The school was founded in 1995 when the Caledon and Crestwood Vocational Schools merged and has a 2009-2010 student enrolment of 328.",
" The school's mission statement is \"Every day, every lesson, every activity prepares our students for success in the workplace.\"",
" Mountain Secondary School uses the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT) to assess Grade 10 students' skills in reading and writing.",
" Successful completion of the test is one of 32 requirements students need to attain in order to receive an Ontario Secondary School Diploma.",
" The school also offers special education classes as well as an ESL program.",
" Mountain Secondary School offers a Pathway program that enables students to focus their studies in specific career area.",
" The goal of the program is to assist students in finding employment, or gain experience in a specific field of interest that may be to their advantage moving forward.",
" The HWDSB announced on 24 May 2012 that Mountain Secondary School will close, along with Hill Park Secondary School and Barton Secondary School.",
" The students will be consolidated into a new, $25 million school., and on June 26th, 2017, the school closed down."
],
[
"Eastview Secondary School is a public secondary school (grades 9-12) located in northeastern Barrie, Ontario, Canada.",
" It currently has an enrollment of about 1400 students and its principal is Jane Seymour.",
" Its Vice Principals are Harry Stegenga, Marnie Ridout and Julie Richardson."
],
[
"Woodbridge College is a secondary school in Woodbridge, Ontario, Canada.",
" The school opened its doors in 1958 as Woodbridge High School, and remained a public secondary school until 1991, when it became an alternative school, changing its name to Woodbridge College, with students in grades 7-OAC.",
" In 2000, Woodbridge College’s alternative school status ended and it returned to being a public secondary school with grades 9 to 12.",
" The school's name as \"Woodbridge College\" remains unchanged to present day.",
" The school’s current enrollment is approximately 523 students.",
" In the school year of 2009-2010, Debra Conrad Knight was succeeded by Ann Pace as school principal.",
" During the 2015 to 2016 school year, Fraser Institute ranked the school at 279 out of 740 in Ontario."
],
[
"Ursuline College Chatham (AKA The Pines, UCC) is a Catholic secondary school in Chatham-Kent, Ontario, Canada.",
" It is one of two secondary schools in the St. Clair Catholic District School Board (the other being located in the city of Sarnia, Ontario), and is one of seven secondary schools located in the regional municipality of Chatham-Kent.",
" The school has more than 1400 students enrolled, making it the largest high school in Chatham-Kent."
],
[
"Walter Henry Housman III (born October 13, 1962) is a former American football offensive tackle who played one season with the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL).",
" Housman now serves as an assistant coach for the Baltimore Brigade of the Arena Football League (AFL).",
" He first enrolled at the University of Iowa before transferring to Upsala College.",
" He attended Merrimack High School in Merrimack, New Hampshire.",
" Housman was also a member of the New York Knights, Denver Dynamite and New Orleans Night of the Arena Football League (AFL)."
]
]
}
|
5ac50bc15542996feb3fe9e1
|
Who preceeded the namesake of Ches Crist as President of the United States?
|
James A. Garfield
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ches Crist",
"Chester A. Arthur"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Smarties Candy Company",
"Lemmon v. New York",
"USS General J. C. Breckinridge (AP-176)",
"Ches Crist",
"Norm Thompson Outfitters",
"Miles M. O'Brien",
"Chester A. Arthur",
"Masonic Temple (Kent, Ohio)",
"Alan Rothenberg",
"USS Los Angeles (SSN-688)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Smarties Candy Company (formerly Ce De Candy, Inc.) is a confectionery company well known for its namesake candy, Smarties.",
" Edward \"Eddie\" Dee founded Ce De Candy in Bloomfield, New Jersey, in 1949.",
" His son, Jonathan Dee, is president of the company.",
" Edward Dee’s granddaughters, Sarah Dee, Jessica Dee Sawyer and Liz Dee serve as executive vice presidents and oversee day-to-day operations.",
" Smarties Candy Company operates plants in Union Township, New Jersey, and in Newmarket, Ontario, Canada.",
" Its headquarters are in Union Township.",
" It is one of the few remaining family-owned, mass-production confectionery companies in the United States."
],
[
"Lemmon v. New York, or Lemmon v.",
" The People, popularly known as the Lemmon Slave Case, was a proceeding initiated in 1852 by a petition for a writ of habeas corpus, which was granted by the Superior Court in New York City and eventually affirmed by the New York Court of Appeals in 1860 on the eve of the Civil War.",
" The result of issuing the writ was the release of eight slaves including six children, who were brought into New York by their Virginia slave owners, while in transit during relocation to Texas.",
" John Jay (namesake of his grandfather, the diplomat for the Continental Congress and again during the Washington Administration, former Governor of New York and first Chief Justice of the United States) was the guiding spirit behind the litigation.",
" The attorney for the state on appeal (prosecuting for the release of the slaves) was Chester A. Arthur (future president of the United States).",
" Counsel to him were William M. Evarts, Joseph Blunt and Erastus D. Culver."
],
[
"USS \"General J. C. Breckinridge\" (AP-176) was a troopship that served with the United States Navy in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War.",
" In October 1949 she was redesignated T-AP-176 but retained her Navy crew.",
" Her namesake was Confederate Major General John C. Breckinridge who served as Vice President of the United States from 1857 to 1861."
],
[
"Chester Arthur Crist (February 10, 1882 – January 7, 1957), nicknamed \"Squak\", was a Major League Baseball catcher.",
" He played in six games for the Philadelphia Phillies in , going 11 at bats without a hit.",
" He was named for Chester A. Arthur, who was President of the United States at the time of Crist's birth."
],
[
"Norm Thompson Outfitters is a privately owned catalog and internet retailer based in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States.",
" Founded in 1949 by Norman A. (Norm) Thompson as a mail order business, it grew to annual sales of $200 million before it was sold to Golden Gate Capital Partners in 2006.",
" The company sells clothing, gadgets, furniture, kitchen items, and gift items from its namesake catalog as well as from its Solutions and Sahalie brands.",
" John Difrancesco serves as president and chief executive of the 500 employee company."
],
[
"Miles M. O'Brien (1852 – December 22, 1910) was a banker and former president of the New York City Board of Education, who was born in Ireland.",
" His parents were Dr. Miles O'Brien and Fanny Casey O'Brien.",
" He came to the United States when he was twelve.",
" He was president of the New Amsterdam National Bank, vice-president of the Mercantile National Bank, and director of the American Ice Company.",
" His great-great grandson (and namesake) Miles O'Brien is a correspondent for CNN based in New York City."
],
[
"Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 21st President of the United States (1881–85); he succeeded James A. Garfield upon the latter's assassination.",
" At the outset, Arthur struggled to overcome a slightly negative reputation, which stemmed from his early career in politics as part of New York's Republican political machine.",
" He succeeded by embracing the cause of civil service reform.",
" His advocacy for, and subsequent enforcement of, the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was the centerpiece of his administration."
],
[
"The Kent Masonic Temple is a historic house in Kent, Ohio, United States.",
" Built in 1880 in the Italianate style, it was originally the home of Kent namesake Marvin Kent and his family.",
" Construction was performed partially by locals and partly by master craftsmen from afar: the architect was Isaac Tuttle of neighboring Ravenna, but interior woodworking was performed by woodworkers brought from New York City.",
" Members of Kent's family lived at the house for slightly more than forty years before selling it to a Masonic lodge in 1923.",
" Due to Marvin Kent's national prominence in the Republican Party, many political leaders visited his house, including Presidents Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William Howard Taft, and Warren G. Harding; the guest room in which every president slept has been named the \"President's Room\" and preserved in its late nineteenth-century condition."
],
[
"Alan I. Rothenberg (born April 10, 1939) is an American lawyer and sports executive.",
" He is known for his contributions to and influence on the growth of soccer in the United States.",
" He is the namesake of the Alan I. Rothenberg Trophy, which was awarded annually to the winner of the MLS Cup from 1996 to 1999.",
" Rothenberg was president of U.S. Soccer (the governing body of American soccer) during the 1990s and oversaw the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States and the establishment of Major League Soccer in 1996."
],
[
"USS \"Los Angeles\" (SSN-688), lead ship of her class of submarines, was the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for Los Angeles, California.",
" The contract to build her was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 8 January 1971 and her keel was laid down on 8 January 1972.",
" She was launched on 6 April 1974 sponsored by Anne Armstrong, and commissioned on 13 November 1976 with Commander John E. Christensen in command.",
" She hosted President Jimmy Carter and the First Lady on 27 May 1977 for an at-sea demonstration of her capabilities.",
" In 2007 she was the oldest submarine in active service with the United States Navy.",
" The Navy decommissioned USS \"Los Angeles\" on 23 January 2010, in the Port of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, her namesake city.",
" The wardroom of the oldest submarine in the fleet carries Richard O'Kane's personal cribbage board, and upon \"Los Angeles\"' decommissioning the board was transferred to the next oldest boat, USS \"Bremerton\" ."
]
]
}
|
5a7920de55429974737f79a1
|
The song Pepperland Laid Waste was part of a soundtrack album to a film that premiered in what month and year?
|
July 1968
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pepperland Laid Waste",
"Yellow Submarine (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Northeast Coast Campaign (1676)",
"White Sister (band)",
"Polychna",
"Maryan (soundtrack)",
"Laphria (festival)",
"Pyrrhias of Aetolia",
"Pepperland (song)",
"Pepperland Laid Waste",
"Star Trek Beyond (soundtrack)",
"Yellow Submarine (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Northeast Coast Campaign (1676) happened during King Philips War and involved the Wabanaki Confederacy raiding English settlements along the New England/ Acadia border in present-day Maine.",
" In the first month, they laid waste to 15 leagues of the coast east of Casco.",
" They killed and captured colonists and burned many farms, blunting the tide of English expansion.",
" The Campaign of 1676 led the English to abandon the region, retreating to Salem.",
" The Campaign is most notable for Richard Waldron entering the war, the death of Chief Mogg and the attack on the Mi’kmaq that initiated their involvement in the war."
],
[
"White Sister were an American hard rock and AOR band formed in 1980.",
" Their song \"Save Me Tonight\" appeared on the soundtrack album for the 1985 Columbia Pictures film, \"Fright Night\".",
" Their song \"April\" can be heard in the 1986 Metro-Goldwyn Mayer film, \"Killer Party\".",
" The band also performs in the movie.",
" The band recorded the song \"Touch the Sky\" which can be heard in the 1986 film Thrashin' starring Josh Brolin.",
" Their song \"Dancin' on Midnight\" appeared on the soundtrack album for the 1989 Magnum Pictures film \"\".",
" Their song \"Fashion by Passion\" appeared on the soundtrack album for Touchstone Pictures film \"Stella\" starring Bette Midler."
],
[
"Polychna (Πολύχνη) is an ancient city on the island of Crete in present-day Greece.",
" In the year 429 BC, Polychna was in an alliance with the Athenians, who laid waste to neighbouring Cydonia."
],
[
"Maryan (English: \"The Immortal\" ) is the soundtrack album, composed by A. R. Rahman for the 2013 Tamil film of the same name directed by Bharatbala.",
"The film that is produced under the banner Aascar Films stars actor Dhanush and actress Parvathy in the lead roles.",
" The album was released under the label Sony Music on 13 May 2013, worldwide.",
" The music received extremely positive critical reception and overwhelming audience response after its release.",
" It also topped the iTunes India charts for the month of May and June 2013.",
" Further, for the remaining months of 2013, it maintained its position in the top 10 music album charts.",
" The soundtrack album was adjudged as \"Tamil Album of Year\" in iTunes’ Best of 2013.",
" Rahman won the Norway Tamil Film Festival Best Music Director award and the SIIMA Award for Best Music Director in 2014.",
" The soundtrack was nominated at the 2014 Edison Awards and Vijay Awards for both best music direction and best background score.",
" Rahman was also nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Tamil but he won the same award for his compositions to \"Kadal\"."
],
[
"Laphria (Ancient Greek: τὰ Λάφρια) was an ancient Greek religious festival in honour of the goddess Artemis, held every year in Patras.",
" There was a sanctuary of Artemis Laphria on the acropolis of Patras.",
" The sanctuary had an image of Artemis Laphria, that was brought there from Calydon in Aetolia after it was laid waste by Augustus.",
" Every year, the people held a \"festival of the Laphria\" in the goddess's honour \"which was peculiar to their place\".",
" They made a barrier of tall logs round the altar, \"still green\", so that the stockade would not burn.",
" They piled the driest wood on the altar, for kindling, and then smoothed the approaches to the pyre by laying earth on the altar steps.",
" On the first day, the people walked in procession of the \"greatest grandeur\" for the goddess.",
" A virgin priestess brought up the rear, riding in a chariot which was drawn by tame yoke deer.",
" The next day, living animals are sacrificed, including edible birds, boars, deer, gazelles, wolves and bears, but also fruit from trees.",
" The altar was set on fire.",
" Animals forced out by the first leap of the flames, or escaping at full tilt were thrown back into the fire, to their death, by those who had brought them.",
" There was no record of anyone being injured by the animals."
],
[
"Pyrrhias (Greek: ) was an Aetolian general, who was sent by his countrymen during the Social War (220–217 BC), to take the command in Elis.",
" Here he took advantage of the absence of Philip V of Macedon, and the incapacity of Eperatus the Achaean strategos, to make frequent incursions into the Achaean territories.",
" Having established a fortified post on Mount Panachaikon, he laid waste the whole country as far as Rhion and Aigion.",
" The next year (217 BC) he concerted a plan with Lycurgus, king of Sparta, for the invasion of Messenia.",
" However, he failed in the execution of his part of the scheme, being repulsed by the Cyparissians before he could effect a junction with Lycurgus.",
" In consequence he returned to Elis, but as the Eleans were dissatisfied with his conduct, he was shortly after recalled by the Aetolians and replaced by Euripidas.",
" (Polybius V. 30, 91, 92, 94.)",
" At a later period he obtained the office of strategos of the Aetolians, in the same year (208 BC) that this office was bestowed as an honorary title upon Attalus I, king of Pergamon.",
" In the spring of that year he advanced with an army to Lamia to oppose the passage of Philip V of Macedon towards the Peloponnese.",
" Though supported with an auxiliary force both by Attalus and by the Roman praetor Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus, he was defeated by Philip in two successive battles (First and Second Battle of Lamia) and forced to retire within the walls of Lamia.",
" (Livy, XXVII.30) It is not improbable that Sipyrrhicas, who appears in Livy (XXXI.46) as chief of the Aetolian deputation which met Attalus at Heracleia, is only a false reading for Pyrrhias."
],
[
"\"Pepperland\" is an instrumental orchestral piece conducted and composed by The Beatles' producer George Martin for the \"Yellow Submarine\" film and was the introduction to the orchestral Side 2 of the film's soundtrack album by The Beatles, released in 1969.",
" The song was recorded by a 41-piece orchestra at Abbey Road Studios on 22–23 October 1968.",
" The piece, as with the others in the film, is tailored to the vibrant visuals of the film, so contain novelty sounds, effects, and musical experimentation that are better understood when paired with these visuals for some, however these pieces of music can also be admired for their beauty on their own."
],
[
"\"Pepperland Laid Waste\" is an instrumental orchestral piece conducted and composed by The Beatles' producer George Martin for the \"Yellow Submarine\" film and was the sixth track on the orchestral Side 2 of the film's soundtrack album by The Beatles, released in 1969."
],
[
"Star Trek Beyond: Music from the Motion Picture is a soundtrack album for the 2016 film, \"Star Trek Beyond\", composed by Michael Giacchino.",
" The soundtrack album was released in physical form on July 29, 2016, through Varèse Sarabande, as the follow-up to the critically successful 2009 soundtrack album \"Star Trek\" and the 2013 soundtrack album \"Star Trek Into Darkness\"."
],
[
"Yellow Submarine is the tenth studio album by English rock band the Beatles, released on 13 January 1969 in the United States and on 17 January 1969 in the United Kingdom.",
" It was issued as the soundtrack to the animated film of the same name, which premiered in London in July 1968.",
" The album contains six songs by the Beatles, including four new songs and the previously released \"Yellow Submarine\" (1966) and \"All You Need Is Love\" (1967).",
" The remainder of the album was a re-recording of the film's orchestral soundtrack by the band's producer, George Martin."
]
]
}
|
5add5e6a5542992ae4cec529
|
The 13th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN) honored the best pornographic films of 1995 and took place on which date, at the Aladdin Theatre for the Performing Arts in Paradise, Nevada, comedian Bobby Slayton hosted the show for the first time, alongside actress co-hosts Jenna Jameson and Julia Ann, the stage name of American pornographic actress, feature dancer?
|
January 7, 1996
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"13th AVN Awards",
"Julia Ann"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"15th AVN Awards",
"21st AVN Awards",
"24th AVN Awards",
"18th AVN Awards",
"14th AVN Awards",
"19th AVN Awards",
"26th AVN Awards",
"13th AVN Awards",
"34th AVN Awards",
"Julia Ann"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 15th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 10, 1998 at Caesars Palace, in Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A.",
" During the show, AVN presented AVN Awards (the industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards) in 54 categories honoring the best pornographic films released released between Oct. 1, 1996 and Sept. 30, 1997.",
" The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.",
" Comedian Robert Schimmel hosted, with adult film actresses Racquel Darrian and Misty Rain as co-hosts.",
" At a pre-awards cocktail reception held the previous evening, 50 more AVN Awards, mostly for behind-the-scenes achievements, were given out by hosts Nici Sterling and Dave Tyree, however, this event was neither televised nor distributed on VHS tapes as was the main evening's ceremony.",
" Both events included awards categories for gay movies; the final year the show included both gay and heterosexual awards.",
" The gay awards were subsequently spun off into a separate show, the GayVN Awards."
],
[
"The 21st AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 10, 2004 at the Venetian Hotel Grand Ballroom, at Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A.",
" During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 94 categories honoring the best pornographic films released between Oct. 1, 2002 and Sept. 30, 2003.",
" The ceremony, televised in the United States by Playboy TV, was produced and directed by Gary Miller.",
" Comedian Jim Norton hosted the show for the first time with adult film star Jenna Jameson in her third stint as co-host."
],
[
"The 24th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic films of 2006 and took place January 13, 2007 at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Paradise, Nevada.",
" During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as the Oscars of porn)) in 119 categories released during the eligibility period, Oct. 1, 2005 to Sept. 30, 2006.",
" The ceremony, televised in the United States by Playboy TV, was produced and directed by Gary Miller.",
" Adult film star Jessica Drake hosted for the first time, with comedian Jim Norton, who also co-hosted in 2004."
],
[
"The 18th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 8, 2001 at the Venetian Hotel Grand Ballroom, at Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A.",
" During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 77 categories honoring the best pornographic films released between Oct. 1, 1999 and Sept. 30, 2000.",
" The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.",
" Adult film star Jenna Jameson hosted the show for the second time."
],
[
"The 14th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 11, 1997 at Riviera Hotel & Casino, Winchester, Nevada, beginning at 7:45 p.m. PST / 10:45 p.m. EST.",
" During the show, AVN presented AVN Awards (the industry's equivalent of the Academy Awards) in 41 categories honoring the best pornographic films released released between Oct. 1, 1995 and Sept. 30, 1996.",
" The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.",
" Comedian Bobby Slayton returned as host, with actresses Nici Sterling and Kylie Ireland as co-hosts.",
" At a pre-awards event held the previous evening, 60 more AVN Awards, mostly for technical achievements, were given out by hostess Dyanna Lauren and comedy ventriloquist Otto of Otto & George, however, the pre-awards event was neither televised nor distributed on VHS tapes as was the main evening’s ceremony."
],
[
"The 19th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 11, 2002 at the Venetian Hotel Grand Ballroom, at Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A.",
" During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in more than 80 categories honoring the best pornographic films released between Oct. 1, 2000 and Sept. 30, 2001.",
" The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone.",
" Comedian Bobby Slayton hosted the show for the third time; his co-host was adult film star Teri Weigel."
],
[
"The 26th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies of 2008 and took place on January 10, 2009, at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Paradise, Nevada.",
" During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars of porn) in 127 categories released between Oct. 1, 2007 and Sept. 30, 2008.",
" The ceremony, televised in the United States by Showtime, was produced by Gary Miller.",
" Comedian Thea Vidale hosted the show for the second time, joined on stage by actresses Belladonna and Jenna Haze."
],
[
"The 13th AVN Awards ceremony, organized by Adult Video News (AVN) honored the best pornographic films of 1995 and took place on January 7, 1996 at the Aladdin Theatre for the Performing Arts in Paradise, Nevada, beginning at 8:15 p.m. PST / 11:15 p.m. EST.",
" During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 97 categories.",
" The ceremony, taped for broadcast in the United States by Spice Networks, was produced and directed by Gary Miller and Mark Stone.",
" Comedian Bobby Slayton hosted the show for the first time, alongside actress co-hosts Jenna Jameson and Julia Ann.",
" Hall of Fame inductees were honored at a gala held a month earlier."
],
[
"The 34th AVN Awards, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of between October 1, 2015 and September 30, 2016 and took place on January 21, 2017 at The Joint in Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada.",
" During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (often referred to as the Oscars of porn ) in 117 categories.",
" Webcam star Aspen Rae and reigning AVN Female Performer of the Year Riley Reid co-hosted the ceremony, each for the first time.",
" Master of ceremonies was comedian Colin Kane."
],
[
"Julia Ann (born October 8, 1969) is the stage name of American pornographic actress, feature dancer.",
" She is a member of the AVN Hall of Fame and the XRCO Hall of Fame."
]
]
}
|
5ae5d0845542996de7b71a24
|
Which Dolly Parton song was co-written by a singer from Lubbock, Texas?
|
White Limozeen
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"White Limozeen (song)",
"White Limozeen (song)",
"Mac Davis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Old Flames Can't Hold a Candle to You",
"Mac Davis",
"Best of Dolly Parton",
"Jesus I Was Evil",
"Best of Dolly Parton, Vol. 3",
"Dolly Parton",
"Kentucky Gambler",
"White Limozeen (song)",
"Please Don't Stop Loving Me",
"Eagle When She Flies"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Old Flames (Can't Hold a Candle to You)\" is a country song written by singer-songwriter Pebe Sebert and Hugh Moffatt.",
" It was a number 14 U.S. country hit for Joe Sun in 1978, and a number 86 hit for Brian Collins the same year.",
" It was later covered by Dolly Parton, who took it to the top of the U.S. country singles charts in August 1980.",
".",
" Parton included her version on her 1980 \"Dolly, Dolly, Dolly\" album, and it was released as the album's second single after the success of \"Starting Over Again\".",
" In 2013, Sebert's daughter, Kesha, released an acoustic cover of the song as part of her extended play \"Deconstructed\".",
" A new version featuring Parton is on a track of Kesha's 2017 album \"Rainbow\"."
],
[
"Morris Mac Davis (born January 21, 1942), known as Mac Davis, is a country music singer, songwriter, and actor, originally from Lubbock, Texas, who has enjoyed much crossover success.",
" His early work writing for Elvis Presley produced the hits \"Memories\", \"In the Ghetto,\" \"Don't Cry Daddy,\" and \"A Little Less Conversation.\"",
" A subsequent solo career in the 1970s produced hits such as \"Baby, Don't Get Hooked on Me,\" making him a well-known name in pop music.",
" He also starred in his own variety show, a Broadway musical, and various films and TV shows."
],
[
"Best of Dolly Parton was a 1975 compilation album of Dolly Parton's early 1970s work that has long been regarded by critics as the definitive representation of Parton's most influential period.",
" The album reached # 5 on the U.S. country albums chart, and contained the title tracks to the previous six Parton albums, as well as the tracks \"I Will Always Love You\" and \"Travelin' Man\"."
],
[
"Jesus I Was Evil is an EP by New Zealand musician Darcy Clay.",
" It was released on Antenna Records in 1997.",
" All songs except for \"In The Middle\" were recorded on a 4-Track.",
" \"Jolene\" is a cover of the Dolly Parton song.",
" The title track became Bfm's number one most played song."
],
[
"Best of Dolly Parton, Vol.3 is a 1987 compilation of Dolly Parton's early- to mid-1980s hits that RCA Records issued after she left the label.",
" This was the first Dolly Parton CD that featured the song \"Potential New Boyfriend\"."
],
[
"Dolly Rebecca Parton Dean (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, actress, author, businesswoman, and philanthropist, known primarily for her work in country music.",
" After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Dolly Parton made her album debut in 1967, with her album \"Hello, I'm Dolly\".",
" With steady success during the remainder of the 1960s (both as a solo artist and with a series of duet albums with Porter Wagoner), her sales and chart peak came during the 1970s and continuing into the 1980s; Parton's subsequent albums in the later part of the 1990s were lower in sales.",
" However, in the new millennium, Parton achieved commercial success again and has released albums on independent labels since 2000, including albums on her own label, Dolly Records."
],
[
"\"Kentucky Gambler\" is a 1974 song written and performed by Dolly Parton.",
" \"Kentucky Gambler\" was issued as a track from Dolly Parton's, \"The Bargain Store\" album from 1975.",
" That same year, Merle Haggard, covered \"Kentucky Gambler\" where it was his nineteenth number one song on the country chart.",
" (Coincidentally, Parton's \"The Bargain Store\" album featured a cover of a Haggard composition, \"You'll Always Be Special to Me\".)",
" The Merle Haggard version stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of eleven weeks on the chart.",
" (The following year, Haggard would cover another Dolly Parton song, \"The Seeker\".)"
],
[
"\"White Limozeen\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dolly Parton.",
" It was released in May 1990 as the fifth single and title track from the album \"White Limozeen\".",
" The song reached #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
" The song was written by Parton and Mac Davis."
],
[
"\"Please Don't Stop Loving Me\" is a song written and recorded as a duet by American country music artists Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton.",
" It was released in July 1974 as the first single from the album \"Porter 'n' Dolly\".",
" \"Please Don't Stop Loving Me\" was Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton's sixteenth country hit and their only number one on the country chart as a duet act.",
" Though Parton and Wagoner had each topped the charts as solo artists, and many of their duet singles had reached the country top-ten, \"Please Don't Stop Loving Me\" was their only chart-topper as a duet act.",
" The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of ten weeks on the country chart."
],
[
"Eagle When She Flies is Dolly Parton's 30th solo studio album, released on April 6, 1991.",
" Continuing the country sounds of 1989's \"White Limozeen\", the album featured collaborations with Lorrie Morgan and Ricky Van Shelton; additional supporting vocals were provided by Vince Gill and Emmylou Harris.",
" Dolly Parton's duet with Shelton, \"Rockin' Years\", topped the country charts, and the follow-up single co-written by Carl Perkins, \"Silver and Gold\", was a #15 country single.",
" Rounding out the hit singles was the title song \"Eagle When She Flies\", which only reached a #33 peak, despite spending 20 weeks on the Billboard Country Singles chart.",
" Her duet with Lorrie Morgan, \"Best Woman Wins\", appeared simultaneously on Lorrie Morgan's 1991 album \"Something in Red\".",
" She co-wrote the song \"Family\" with Carl Perkins and \"Wildest Dreams\" with Mac Davis.",
" The album also topped the U.S. country albums charts, Parton's first solo album to reach the top in a decade (and her last to do so until 2016) and reached #24 on the pop albums charts.",
" The album spent 73 weeks on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.",
" It was her first album to reach number one album in the United States after 1980's \"9 to 5 and Odd Jobs.\""
]
]
}
|
5a74308c55429979e28828b1
|
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital and Howard University Hospital are both located where?
|
Washington, D.C
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"MedStar Georgetown University Hospital",
"Howard University Hospital"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kamuzu Central Hospital",
"Howard University Hospital",
"Trygg Mammamedisin",
"Martin University Hospital",
"MedStar Georgetown University Hospital",
"Georgetown University School of Medicine",
"Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål",
"MedStar Washington Hospital Center",
"Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust",
"University Hospital (Augusta, Georgia)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kamuzu Central Hospital is a teritary referral hospital in the Lilongwe, Malawi.",
" It is estimated to have 600-1,000 beds, though the true number of patients always exceeds the number of beds.",
" It serves approximately 5 million people.",
" It has a partnership with the University of North Carolina in the United States and a partnership project, called MAGNET (Malawi German Networking for Capacity Building in Treatment, Training and Research at Kamuzu Central Hospital), with the Institute of Public Health of the University Hospital Heidelberg in Germany, the University Hospital Cologne and the University Hospital Bonn."
],
[
"Howard University Hospital, previously known as Freedmen's Hospital, is a major hospital lcated in Washington, D.C., built on the site of the previous Griffith Stadium.",
" The hospital has served the African American community in the area for over 150 years, having been established in 1862 to cater for the medical needs of the thousands of African Americans who came to Washington during the Civil War, seeking their freedom.",
" The first hospital of its kind to provide medical treatment for former slaves, it later became the major hospital for the area's African-American community.",
" Following the closure of D.C. General Hospital, As of 2016, the hospital has the highest rate of wrongful death lawsuits of any health facility in Washington D.C. over the previous decade."
],
[
"Trygg mammamedisin ('Safe Mommy Medicine') is a public service which gives individual advice about medical drugs to pregnant and breastfeeding women.",
" The service is web based, and is funded by the Ministry of Health and Care Services.",
" Trygg mammamedisin is managed by RELIS - Regional Drug Information Centres.",
" These centres are a publically funded service for health professionals, offering producer-indepedendent information about medical drugs.",
" The answers provided in Trygg mammamedisin are generated by RELIS employees, who are all certified pharmacists or medical doctors working at the University Hospital of North Norway, Haukeland University Hospital, St. Olav's University Hospital and Oslo University Hospital."
],
[
"The Martin University Hospital (Slovak: \"Univerzitná nemocnica Martin\" , abbreviated to UNM) is a Slovak public university hospital located in the Martin municipality, in the county of Zilina, north-east of the Slovak capital Bratislava.",
" It is a teaching hospital and it is the main university hospital affiliated with the Jessenius School of Medicine.",
" The hospital has over 1,700 employees.",
" Martin University Hospital has 900 beds in total including all sectors."
],
[
"MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is one of the national capital area's oldest academic teaching hospitals.",
" It is a not-for-profit, acute care teaching and research facility located in the Georgetown neighborhood of the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C.",
" MedStar Georgetown is co-located with the Georgetown University Medical Center and is affiliated with the Georgetown University School of Medicine.",
" Its clinical services represent one of the largest, most geographically diverse, and fully integrated healthcare and delivery networks in the area.",
" MedStar Georgetown is home to the internationally known Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, as well as centers of excellence in the neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, gastroenterology, transplant and vascular surgery.",
" Originally named Georgetown University Hospital, it became part of the MedStar Health network in 2000."
],
[
"Georgetown University School of Medicine, a medical school opened in 1851, is one of Georgetown University's five graduate schools.",
" It is located on Reservoir Road in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, DC, adjacent to the University's main campus.",
" The School of Medicine works in association with the 609-bed Georgetown University Hospital, Washington Hospital Center, and nine other affiliated federal and community hospitals in the Washington metropolitan area.",
" Georgetown is the oldest Catholic medical school in the United States."
],
[
"Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål (Norwegian: \"Oslo universitetssykehus, Ullevål\" ), formerly Ullevål University Hospital (Norwegian: \"Ullevål universitetssykehus\" ) in Oslo, Norway is one of the four main campuses of Oslo University Hospital.",
" It was opened in 1887, and was an independent hospital owned by Oslo municipality and then by the state until it became part of Oslo University Hospital in 2009.",
" It is the largest hospital in Norway."
],
[
"MedStar Washington Hospital Center is the largest private hospital in Washington, D.C. A member of MedStar Health, the not-for-profit Hospital Center is licensed for 926 beds.",
" Health services in primary, secondary and tertiary care are offered to adult and neonatal patients.",
" It also serves as a teaching hospital for Georgetown University School of Medicine."
],
[
"Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (also known as Southend University Hospital and commonly referred to as Southend Hospital) is an NHS hospital located in Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England.",
" Southend University Hospital has 157 consultants providing various services, and serves a catchment area with a population of about 350,000.",
" It has officially been designated cancer centre status, and has also gained NHS Foundation Trust status under the name Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.",
" More importantly Southend University Hospital is home to Funky Towers, broadcasting across Southend and surrounding areas, 103.7 on your dial, keep it real, keep it funky."
],
[
"University Hospital is a non-profit 581-bed private hospital located in downtown Augusta, Georgia.",
" Established in 1818, it is the second-oldest hospital in Georgia.",
" Although University Hospital is considered a teaching institution, it does not currently sponsor an academic program resulting in a degree.",
" University Hospital is no longer directly affiliated with the Medical College of Georgia or Augusta University.",
" University Hospital is a fully private hospital receiving no local or state funding."
]
]
}
|
5ab9cdb255429939ce03dc24
|
What writer of Closing time died in 1994?
|
Kurt Cobain
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Closing Time (Hole song)",
"Kurt Cobain"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Closing Time (album)",
"I Scream Ice Cream",
"New Zealand licensing hours referendum, 1949",
"Del Rio, TX 1959",
"Dan Wilson (musician)",
"Closing Time (Hole song)",
"Closing Time (novel)",
"Closing time effect",
"CeCe McDonald",
"Kurt Cobain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Closing Time is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Tom Waits, released in March 1973 on Asylum Records.",
" Produced and arranged by former Lovin' Spoonful member Jerry Yester, \"Closing Time\" was the first of seven of Waits' major releases by Asylum."
],
[
"I Scream Ice Cream is the side project of Jesper Mortensen, best known as a member of the duo Junior Senior.",
" The French record label Kitsune Music released a 12 inch with the songs \"Trust Tissue\" and \"Closing Time Closing In\" on June 2, 2008.",
" The tracks on the Kitsune release are shorter edits of the original longer tracks that are available on the full-length album \"Me Too\" available on Tigerspring records.",
" The album consists of only three tracks, each 25, 35, and 45 minutes in length – and, respectively, 105, 130, and 125 beats per minute."
],
[
"A referendum on the hours for the sale of liquor in hotel bars was held in New Zealand on 9 March 1949.",
" Voters were asked whether they favoured continuing the closing of hotel bars at 6 pm or extending the closing time to 10 pm.",
" The change was rejected by 75.5% of voters."
],
[
"Del Rio, TX 1959 is the debut album of American country music artist Radney Foster.",
" It was released in 1992 (see 1992 in country music) on the Arista Nashville label, and it produced five singles for Foster on the \"Billboard\" country charts: \"Just Call Me Lonesome\", \"Nobody Wins\", \"Easier Said Than Done\", \"Hammer and Nails\", and \"Closing Time\".",
" All of these except \"Closing Time\" were Top 40 hits on the country charts; \"Nobody Wins\" was the highest-charting, reaching #2."
],
[
"Daniel Dodd \"Dan\" Wilson (born May 20, 1961) is a singer, songwriter, musician, producer, and visual artist.",
" His songwriting resume includes \"Closing Time\", which he wrote for his band, Semisonic, \"Not Ready to Make Nice\" (co-written with the Dixie Chicks) and \"Someone like You\" (co-written with Adele).",
" He earned a Grammy nomination for “Closing Time” (Best Rock Song) and won Grammys for Song of the Year (“Not Ready to Make Nice” in 2007) and Album of the Year (which he won in 2012 as one of the producers of Adele’s \"21\")."
],
[
"\"Closing Time\" (also referred to as \"Drunk in Rio\" and, incorrectly, \"It's Closing Soon\") is a song by American alternative rock band Hole, written by vocalist/rhythm guitarist Courtney Love, drummer Patty Schemel and Love's husband, Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain."
],
[
"Closing Time is a 1994 novel by Joseph Heller, written as a sequel to the popular \"Catch-22\".",
" It takes place in New York City in the 1990s, and revisits some characters of the original, including Yossarian, Milo Minderbinder and Chaplain Tappman."
],
[
"\"Closing time effect\" refers to the phenomenon that individuals begin to perceive the opposite gender as being more attractive as it gets later into the night.",
" This observation was first coined by Mickey Gilley in his song, \"Don't the Girls All Get Prettier at Closing Time\" in 1975.",
" Subsequently, it caught the attention of social psychologists who used scientific testing to gather evidence in support of the idea."
],
[
"CeCe McDonald ( ; born 1989) is an African American bi-trans woman and LGBTQ activist from Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
" She came to national attention in June 2012 for accepting a plea bargain of 41 months for second-degree manslaughter of a man she stabbed after McDonald and her friends were assaulted outside a bar near closing time.",
" The attack, a year prior, was widely seen as racist and transphobic, and became physical when McDonald was struck in the face by the man's friend with \"an alcoholic drink\" glass causing a bleeding gash that needed stitches.",
" According to \"Mother Jones\", when McDonald was getting away from the bar the man came after her, she \"took a pair of scissors out of her purse and turned around to face [him]; he was stabbed in the chest and died from the wound.\"",
" McDonald said she saw how her case was progressing so took the plea bargain rather than face trial and risk a possible 20-year term.",
" According to the \"Bay Area Reporter\" her conviction \"sparked outrage, and was viewed by many as an act of transphobia and racism against a woman who defended herself.\"",
" Although she is a woman McDonald was housed in two men's prisons.",
" An online petition \"led to the state department of corrections administering the full regimen of hormones she needed.\""
],
[
"Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – April 5, 1994) was an American musician, artist, singer, songwriter, guitarist and poet.",
" Born in Aberdeen, Washington, Cobain formed the band Nirvana with Krist Novoselic in 1987 and established it as part of the Seattle music scene and grunge genre.",
" Nirvana's debut album \"Bleach\" was released on the independent record label Sub Pop in 1989."
]
]
}
|
5add00e85542992c1e3a2507
|
Are Cephalaria and Sagina both a genus of species of flowering plants?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cephalaria",
"Sagina"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sagina",
"Cephalaria leucantha",
"Cephalaria",
"Psychotria",
"Zeltnera",
"Echinacea",
"Eriocaulon",
"Colobanthus",
"Cyrtandra (plant)",
"Austrobaileyales"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sagina (like \"Colobanthus\" called \"pearlworts\") is a genus of 20–30 species of flowering plants in the pink or carnation family, Caryophyllaceae.",
" These are flowering herbs native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere extending south to tropical mountain areas at high altitudes, reaching just south of the equator in Africa.",
" They are small annual or perennial herbaceous plants, growing to 5–15 cm.",
" The leaves are opposite, often in tight whorl-like clusters, simple linear, typically 5–20 mm long.",
" The flowers are solitary or in small cymes, with four or five green sepals and an equal number of white petals; the petal size relative to the sepal size is useful in species identification.",
" The fruit is a small capsule containing several seeds."
],
[
"Cephalaria leucantha is a species of flowering plants in the family Caprifoliaceae."
],
[
"Cephalaria is a genus of about 65 species of flowering plants in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to southern Europe, western and central Asia, and northern and southern Africa."
],
[
"Psychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.",
" It contains around 1,850 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants.",
" The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests.",
" Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific."
],
[
"Zeltnera is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family.",
" It was erected in 2004 when the genus \"Centaurium\" (the centauries) was split.",
" Genetic analysis revealed that \"Centaurium\" was polyphyletic, made up of plants that could be grouped into four clades. Each became a genus.",
" \"Centaurium\" remained, but it is now limited to the Eurasian species.",
" The Mexican species now belong to genus \"Gyrandra\", and the Mediterranean and Australian plants are in genus \"Schenkia\".",
" The new name \"Zeltnera\" was given to this genus, which contains most of the North American centauries.",
" There are about 25 species."
],
[
"Echinacea is a genus, or group of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family.",
" The \"Echinacea\" genus has nine species, which are commonly called purple coneflowers.",
" They are found only in eastern and central North America, where they are found growing in moist to dry prairies and open wooded areas.",
" They have large, showy heads of composite flowers, blooming from early to late summer.",
" The generic name is derived from the Greek word ἐχῖνος (\"ekhinos\"), meaning \"hedgehog,\" due to the spiny central disk.",
" These flowering plants and their parts have different uses.",
" Some species are cultivated in gardens for their showy flowers.",
" \"Echinacea purpurea\" is used in folk medicine.",
" Two of the species, \"E. tennesseensis\" and \"E. laevigata\", are listed in the United States as endangered species."
],
[
"Eriocaulon is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae.",
" The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regions, particularly southern Asia and the Americas.",
" A few species extend to temperate regions, with ca. 10 species in the United States, mostly in the southern states from California to Florida, and only two species in Canada; China has 35 species, also mostly southern.",
" Only one species (\"E. aquaticum\") occurs in Europe, where it is confined to the Atlantic Ocean coasts of Scotland and Ireland; this species also occurs in eastern North America and is thought to be a relatively recent natural colonist in Europe.",
" In the Americas, \"Eriocaulon\" is the only genus in its family that occurs north of Florida.",
" They tend to be associated with wet soils, many growing in shallow water, in wetlands, or in wet savannas like flatwoods.",
" In wet soils, their abundance appears to be related to water levels, fire frequency, and competition from other plants such as grasses.",
" Experiments have shown that they are weak competitors compared to many other wetland plant species.",
" Some species can persist as buried seeds during unfavorable conditions.",
" The scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek εριον, \"erion\", meaning 'wool', and καυλός, \"caulos\", meaning 'stalk'."
],
[
"Colobanthus is a large genus of small, cushion-like herbaceous plants, sometimes known as \"pearlworts\", a name they share with plants of the related genus \"Sagina\".",
" \"C. quitensis\" is the world's southernmost dicot, and one of only two original flowering plants of Antarctica."
],
[
"Cyrtandra is a genus of flowering plants containing about 600 species, with more being discovered often, and is thus the largest genus in the family Gesneriaceae.",
" These plants are native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, with the centre of diversity in Southeast Asia and the Malesian region.",
" The genus is common, but many species within it are very rare, localized, endangered endemic plants.",
" The species can be difficult to identify because they are highly polymorphic and because they readily hybridize with each other.",
" The plants may be small herbs, vines, shrubs, epiphytes, or trees.",
" The genus is characterized in part by having two stamens, and most species have white flowers, with a few red-, orange-, yellow- and pink-flowered species known.",
" Almost all species live in rainforest habitats."
],
[
"Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas.",
" Perhaps the most familiar species is \"Illicium verum\", from which comes the spice star anise.",
" The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade.",
" The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, \"Austrobaileya scandens\", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas."
]
]
}
|
5ac0325f554299294b218f4e
|
What do Shengzhou and Bei'an have in common?
|
county-level city
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Shengzhou",
"Bei'an"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bei (surname)",
"Bei'an",
"Shengzhou",
"Glehnia",
"Liu Ba (Three Kingdoms)",
"Mi Zhu",
"Pearl River (China)",
"I by Day, You by Night",
"Tephrite"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bei is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 贝 in simplified Chinese and 貝 in traditional Chinese.",
" It is romanized Pei in Wade–Giles.",
" Bei is listed 110th in the Song dynasty classic text \"Hundred Family Surnames\".",
" It is not among the 300 most common surnames in China."
],
[
"Bei'an () is a county-level city in west-central Heilongjiang province in the People's Republic of China.",
" It is under the jurisdiction of Heihe."
],
[
"Shengzhou (), formerly Shengxian or Sheng County, is a county-level city in central Zhejiang, south of the Hangzhou Bay, and is the south-eastern part of the prefecture-level city of Shaoxing.",
" It is about 1.5 hours drive from the provincial capital of Hangzhou through the Hangzhou-Ningbo, Shangyu-Sanmen Expressway."
],
[
"Glehnia is a genus in the carrot family, Apiaceae, with one species, Glehnia littoralis, known by several common names including beach silvertop and American silvertop in English, and bei sha shen () and shan hu cai () in Chinese.",
" The genus was named after Russian botanist Peter von Glehn."
],
[
"Liu Ba (died 222), courtesy name Zichu, was an official in the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China.",
" He originally served under the warlord Liu Zhang before becoming a subordinate of Liu Bei (the founding emperor of Shu) after Liu Zhang's surrender to Liu Bei in 214.",
" Liu Ba was instrumental in helping Liu Bei reward his subordinates from the treasury without impoverishing the common people after their conquest of Yi Province.",
" Liu Ba also helped write the \"Shu Ke\" (蜀科), the legal code of Shu, along with Zhuge Liang, Li Yan, Mi Zhu, Dong He and others.",
" Liu Ba succeeded Fa Zheng as the Prefect of the Masters of Writing in 220 and held office until his death in 222."
],
[
"Mi Zhu ( 165-221), courtesy name Zizhong, was an official and adviser who served under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty, during the Three Kingdoms period, after Liu Bei founded the state of Shu Han.",
" He was also Liu Bei's brother-in-law, as his sister, Lady Mi, married Liu Bei.",
" Mi Zhu was essential to Liu Bei during the defeats of the latter, financing Liu Bei's army in critical times where there was no tax base.",
" Mi Zhu was extremely well educated and helped Liu Bei develop relationships with wealthy rivals like Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu and Liu Biao.",
" He was also the elder brother of Mi Fang, who served Liu Bei as well until his defection to Liu Bei's ally-turned-rival Sun Quan in 220.",
" Mi Zhu served Liu Bei loyally for more than 25 years, as a high civil official of Liu during all the later's tenures as governor of Xu, Jing, and Yi provinces,the former's ideas were regularly and widely circulated to the common people which greatly helped Liu Bei's political movement as Han loyalist and Confucian but, historians would argue it mere rhetoric as Liu ruled more in the tradition of legalism.",
" Nonetheless, Mi along with Jian Yong, Sun Qian, and later Yi Ji, greatly contributed to the Liu's populist movement to restore the Han dynasty through literature and essays.",
" Mi Zhu was thought to be Liu's best friend and most favored subject, he died of illness a little over a year after Liu Bei declared himself emperor."
],
[
"The Pearl River, also known by its Chinese name Zhujiang and formerly often known as the Canton River , is an extensive river system in southern China.",
" The name \"Pearl River\" is also often used as a catch-all for the watersheds of the Xi (\"West\"), Bei (\"North\"), and Dong (\"East\") rivers of Guangdong.",
" These rivers are all considered tributaries of the Pearl River because they share a common delta, the Pearl River Delta.",
" Measured from the farthest reaches of the Xi River, the Pearl River system is China's third-longest river, 2400 km , after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and second largest by volume, after the Yangtze.",
" The 409480 km2 Pearl River Basin (珠江流域 ) drains the majority of Liangguang (Guangdong and Guangxi provinces), as well as parts of Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan and Jiangxi in China; it also drains northern parts of Vietnam's Northeast Cao Bằng and Lạng Sơn provinces."
],
[
"I by Day, You by Night (German: Ich bei Tag und du bei Nacht ) is a 1932 German musical comedy film directed by Ludwig Berger and starring Käthe von Nagy, Willy Fritsch and Amanda Lindner.",
" It premiered at the Gloria-Palast in Berlin on 29 November 1932.",
" As was common at the time separate English- and French-language versions were released, both directed by Berger.",
" The British version \"Early to Bed\" was co-produced with Gaumont British."
],
[
"Tephrite is an igneous, volcanic (extrusive) rock, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture.",
" Mineral content is usually abundant feldspathoids (leucite or nepheline), plagioclase, and lesser alkali feldspar.",
" Pyroxenes (clinopyroxenes) are common accessory minerals.",
" Quartz and olivine are absent.",
" Occurrences include leucite nepheline tephrite from Hamberg bei Neckarelz near Heidelberg, Germany, phonolite-tephrite at Monte Vulture, Basilicata, Italy and basanite–tephrite intrusions in Namibia."
]
]
}
|
5ab290525542993be8fa994e
|
Cross Damon resembles the hero of a novel by a writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in what year?
|
1957
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cross Damon",
"Albert Camus"
],
"sent_id": [
7,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Danish Nobel laureates",
"List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry",
"Cross Damon",
"List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine",
"Nobel Prize in Physics",
"List of female Nobel laureates",
"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine",
"Nobel Prize in Literature",
"List of Nobel laureates in Literature",
"Albert Camus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates.",
" Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark.",
" The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases.",
" The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997.",
" To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i kemi\" ) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, who died in 1896.",
" These prizes are awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.",
" As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.",
" The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands.",
" Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.",
" In 1901, van 't Hoff received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007.",
" The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death."
],
[
"Cross Damon was a fictional character from Richard Wright's 1953 novel \"The Outsider\".",
" Cross Damon was viewed as an \"outsider\" who did not attempt to become a product of the established culture of American society.",
" Cross was considered a complete opposite to Bigger Thomas, another character created by Richard Wright in his novel \"Native Son\".",
" He also ridicules Communist techniques and lives according to the principles of free choice.",
" Cross Damon committed murder in a completely different spirit than Bigger Thomas.",
" He acts as an individual who is free to do whatever his habits and desires lead him to do.",
" His is not a victim of social and environmental pressures outside his control.",
" In many ways, Cross Damon resembles Meursault, the hero of Albert Camus novel \"The Stranger\".",
" Both men lived outside of any involvement with common humanity and paid no attention to social mores."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.",
" As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.",
" While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.",
" Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.",
" The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.",
" Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.",
" In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.",
" In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".",
" The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."
],
[
"The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Physics, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and Economics.",
" All but the economics prize were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation.",
" The Nobel prize in Economics, or The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for outstanding contributions in the field of Economics.",
" Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Swedish Academy awards the Prize in Literature, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.",
" Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a cash prize that has varied throughout the years."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine.",
" It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in his will.",
" Nobel was personally interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for progress through scientific discoveries in laboratories.",
" The Nobel Prize is presented to the recipient(s) at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, along with a diploma and a certificate for the monetary award.",
" The front side of the medal provides the same profile of Alfred Nobel as depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature; its reverse side is unique to this medal."
],
[
"Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").",
" Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.",
" The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.",
" The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\") is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors for outstanding contributions in the field of literature.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which are awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.",
" As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Swedish Academy.",
" The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 1901 to Sully Prudhomme of France.",
" Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.",
" In 1901, Prudhomme received 150,782 SEK, which is equivalent to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007.",
" The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death."
],
[
"Albert Camus (] ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, and journalist.",
" His views contributed to the rise of the philosophy known as absurdism.",
" He wrote in his essay \"The Rebel\" that his whole life was devoted to opposing the philosophy of nihilism while still delving deeply into individual freedom.",
" He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957."
]
]
}
|
5a856c9d5542997b5ce3fff8
|
Are both literary figures, Lorraine Hansberry and Ann-Marie MacDonald, from the same country?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lorraine Hansberry",
"Ann-Marie MacDonald"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Les Blancs",
"Young, Black, and Determined",
"Carl Augustus Hansberry",
"Lorraine Hansberry",
"The Lorraine Hansberry Theatre",
"To Be Young, Gifted and Black (play)",
"Ann-Marie MacDonald",
"William Leo Hansberry",
"Hansberry College Prep",
"Lorraine Hansberry Hall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Les Blancs is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry.",
" It debuted on Broadway on November 15, 1970 and ran until December 19 of that same year.",
" It debuted to heavy criticism.",
" It was Lorraine Hansberry’s final work and she considered it her most important, as it depicts the plights of colonialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
" It is her only play that takes place in Africa, and it uses dance and music both as signifiers of black and African cultures; a concept called the Black Aesthetic."
],
[
"Young, Black, and Determined: A Biography of Lorraine Hansberry is a 1998 book by Patricia and Fredrick McKissack.",
" It is a biography of the playwright and activist, Lorraine Hansberry."
],
[
"Carl Augustus Hansberry (April 30, 1895—March 17, 1946) was an American real estate broker, inventor and political activist.",
" He was also the father of award-winning playwright Lorraine Hansberry and the great-grandfather of actress Taye Hansberry."
],
[
"Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 – January 12, 1965) was an African-American playwright and writer."
],
[
"The Lorraine Hansberry Theatre is named after the acclaimed playwright of \"A Raisin in the Sun\".",
" She wrote the play while living in Bay Area.",
" Since being founded in 1981, The Lorraine Hansberry Theatre has mounted productions that have included performances by Ruby Dee, Ossie Davis, Danny Glover and Ntozake Shange.",
" The Lorraine Hansberry Theatre is the first African-American arts institution to be located in downtown San Francisco."
],
[
"\"To Be Young, Gifted and Black: Lorraine Hansberry in her Own Words\", was written by Lorraine Hansberry, an American writer best known for her 1957 play \"A Raisin in the Sun\", a play that made Hansberry the first black author of a show on Broadway.",
" After her death in 1965, Hansberry's ex-husband and friend, songwriter and poet Robert Nemiroff, collated her unpublished writings and adapted them into a stage play that first ran from 1968 to 1969 off Broadway.",
" It was then converted into an equally successful autobiography with the same title."
],
[
"Ann-Marie MacDonald (born October 29, 1958) is a Canadian playwright, novelist, actress and broadcast host who lives in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" The daughter of a member of Canada's military, she was born at an air force base near Baden-Baden, West Germany.",
" She is of Lebanese descent through her mother."
],
[
"William Leo Hansberry (February 25, 1894 – November 3, 1965) was an American scholar and lecturer.",
" He was the older brother of real estate broker Carl Augustus Hansberry, uncle of award-winning playwright Lorraine Hansberry and great-granduncle of actress Taye Hansberry."
],
[
"Hansberry College Prep, formerly known as \"Noble Auburn Gresham College Prep\", is a public four-year charter high school located in the Auburn Gresham in Chicago, Illinois.",
" It is a part of the Noble Network of Charter Schools.",
" Hansberry College Prep opened its doors in 2012 as Noble Auburn Gresham College Prep in recognition of the neighborhood in which the school resides.",
" In July 2013, the campus changed its name to Hansberry College Prep in honor of Lorraine Hansberry, an African-American writer and playwright who grew up on Chicago's south side and who worked to combat racial segregation in the 1950s and 1960s.",
" Hansberry College Prep currently serves grades nine through twelve and will graduate its first class in 2016."
],
[
"Lorraine Hansberry Hall (built 1973) is a residence hall at Lincoln University, named for author and playwright Lorraine Hansberry.",
" Since its opening, Lorraine Hansberry Hall has been used to house freshmen women.",
" In January 2003 the Women’s Center was opened in the basement as a wellness resource directed for female students.",
" The basement of Lorraine Hansberry Hall is also the location for the large laundry area for the residents."
]
]
}
|
5a790bb355429970f5fffe31
|
What is the river 3 mi north-west of Gainsborough said to take its name from?
|
the Norse god of the ocean
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"East Stockwith",
"Trent Aegir"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Trent Aegir",
"West Stockwith",
"High Island Creek",
"East Stockwith",
"Little River (Menominee River)",
"Wakulla River",
"Thoroton",
"Little Ogeechee River (Hancock County)",
"Dunira, Perthshire",
"Cabin Creek (Appomattox River)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Trent Aegir, also known as the Eagre, is a tidal bore on the River Trent in England.",
" At certain times of the year, the lower tidal reaches of the Trent experience a moderately large bore (up to five feet (1.5m) high).",
" It is said to take its name from \"Ægir\", the Norse god of the ocean, although this is disputed."
],
[
"West Stockwith is a village within the Bassetlaw district of Nottinghamshire, England.",
" The population at the 2011 census was 327.",
" it lies on the west bank of the River Trent, 3 mi north-west of Gainsborough and 1.5 mi east of Misterton.",
" West Stockwith is an ecclesiastical parish in the Church of England Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham with the parish church of St Mary the Virgin's Church, West Stockwith being built in 1722."
],
[
"High Island Creek is a 69.4 mi tributary of the Minnesota River in Minnesota.",
" It rises as Judicial Ditch No. 11 in eastern Renville County, 6 mi south of the city of Hector, and flows east into Sibley County, then McLeod County, then back into Sibley County, where it passes the city of Arlington before entering the Minnesota River 3 mi north of Henderson."
],
[
"East Stockwith is a village within the civil parish of East Stockwith, in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.",
" It lies on the River Trent, 3 mi north-west of Gainsborough.",
" The River Trent Aegir, a tidal bore, reaches the village.",
" In 2001 it had a total resident population of 209, increasing to 314 at the 2011 census."
],
[
"The Little River is a 35.2 mi tributary of the Menominee River on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States.",
" It rises south of Stephenson and flows south to join the Menominee River 3 mi upstream from the twin cities of Menominee, Michigan-Marinette, Wisconsin, on Lake Michigan."
],
[
"The Wakulla River is an 11 mi river in Wakulla County, Florida.",
" It carries the outflow from Wakulla Springs, site of the Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park, to the St. Marks River 3 mi north of the Gulf of Mexico.",
" Its drainage basin extends northwest into Leon County, including Munson Slough, and may extend as far north as the Georgia border."
],
[
"Thoroton is a village located in the parish of Thoroton in Rushcliffe, Nottingham, England.",
" It lies along the banks of the River Smite, about 15 mi east of Nottingham, 4 mi north-west of Bingham, and adjacent to Scarrington, Hawksworth, Sibthorpe, Orston and Aslockton.",
" Thoroton has a population of 112.",
" It is bounded by the A46 3 mi to the west, the A1 3 mi to the east and the A52 road 2 mi to the south."
],
[
"The Little Ogeechee River in Hancock County is one of two rivers with that name in the U.S. state of Georgia.",
" It rises in Hancock County northeast of Sparta and flows southeast into Washington County, passing through Hamburgh State Park and entering the Ogeechee River 3 mi southwest of Mitchell.",
" The river is 21.3 mi long."
],
[
"Durnira (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Iar) is an estate of about 350 ha in Perthshire, Scotland, about 3 mi north-west of the town of Comrie and about 25 mi north-west of Stirling.",
" The estate is set against a backdrop of mountains, hills and rich lush lowland.",
" Dunira was the home of Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, although the house he built was replaced in the 19th century.",
" The replacement house burned down in 1948, although the estate is still active."
],
[
"Cabin Creek is a 4.8 mi stream in the U.S. state of Virginia.",
" It is a tributary of the Appomattox River.",
" It rises in Fort Lee and flows north into the western side of the city of Hopewell, reaching the Appomattox River 3 mi upstream of that river's confluence with the James River."
]
]
}
|
5abad8935542996606241638
|
Which route that goes through Conyer is a 1695 mi cycle-path?
|
National Cycle Route 1
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Conyer",
"National Cycle Route 1",
"National Cycle Route 1"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Illinois Route 92",
"Conyer",
"Kentucky Route 686",
"New York State Route 9L",
"Pennsylvania Route 958",
"Kentucky Route 1303",
"Interstate 57",
"U.S. Route 250",
"National Cycle Route 1",
"Pennsylvania Route 61"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Illinois Route 92 (IL 92 or Route 92) is an east–west state highway in northwest Illinois.",
" It runs from the Norbert F. Beckey Bridge across the Mississippi River where it meets the eastern end of Iowa Highway 92, east to U.S. Route 34 in La Moille.",
" This is a distance of 106.41 mi .",
" Illinois Route 92 is part of a continuous 886 mi four-state \"Highway 92\" which begins in Torrington, Wyoming, goes through Nebraska and Iowa and ends in La Moille, Illinois."
],
[
"Conyer is a hamlet within Teynham civil parish in the borough of Swale in Kent, England.",
" It is located around one mile north of the village of Teynham, and at the head of Conyer Creek, which flows into the Swale to the north.",
" The Saxon Shore Way and National Cycle Route 1 pass through the hamlet."
],
[
"Kentucky Route 686 (KY 686) is a 6.333 mi state highway around the city of Mount Sterling, Kentucky.",
" The route begins at Kentucky Route 11 and U.S. Route 460 north of the city and goes counter-clockwise, ending at U.S. Route 60 east of downtown.",
" The western portion of the bypass from KY 11 south of the city to US 460 north of the city was completed in late 1985 as a four-lane highway.",
" East of the southern junction with US 460 to the eastern terminus at US 60, KY 686 is a 2.827 mi two-lane highway on a four-lane right-of-way and was completed in the early 2000s."
],
[
"New York State Route 9L (NY 9L) is a state highway in Warren County, New York, in the United States.",
" The road is 18.58 mi long and is a suffixed highway of U.S. Route 9 (US 9).",
" NY 9L goes through three municipalities in Warren County: the city of Glens Falls, the town of Queensbury and the town of Lake George.",
" It starts at an intersection with US 9 and NY 32 in Glens Falls and ends at a junction with US 9 and NY 9N in Lake George.",
" NY 9L is a scenic route for people traveling to Lake George as the road provides many views of the lake.",
" The route was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York along the path of an old military road originally built during the American Revolution."
],
[
"Pennsylvania Route 958 (also designated by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation as SR 0958) is an 8.63 mi state highway located in Warren County, Pennsylvania.",
" The designation's southern terminus is at an intersection with U.S. Route 6 in Pittsfield Township.",
" The route heads through several small communities, including Lottsville, where it goes on a short concurrency with Pennsylvania Route 957.",
" The northern terminus is at the New York state line at Freehold Township, just east of Bear Lake.",
" There, the route continues through New York as Chautauqua County Route 33.",
" Route 958 was designated in 1928 as a connector from U.S. Route 6 to the community of Wrightsville, where the designation terminated.",
" The route was extended northward along its current alignment in 1936 and has remained unchanged since."
],
[
"Kentucky Route 1303 is a 6.397 mi state highway in Kenton County, Kentucky.",
" The southern terminus of the route is at KY 536 in Independence.",
" The northern terminus is at U.S. Route 25, U.S. Route 42 and U.S. Route 127 in Lakeside Park.",
" On its way to KY 536 it goes through many towns.",
" These towns include Edgewood, Erlanger, and Florence.",
" The southernmost segment of the route is named Bristow Road, a moniker carried by KY 536 east of KY 1303.",
" At Richardson Road in Independence, KY 1303 becomes Turkeyfoot Road, a name the route retains to its northern terminus."
],
[
"Interstate 57 (I-57) is an Interstate Highway in Missouri and Illinois that parallels the old Illinois Central rail line for much of its route.",
" It goes from Sikeston, Missouri, at Interstate 55 to Chicago, Illinois, at Interstate 94.",
" I-57 essentially serves as a shortcut route for travelers headed between the south (Memphis, New Orleans, etc.) and Chicago, bypassing St. Louis, Missouri.",
" Between the junction of I-55 and I-57 in Sikeston, Missouri and the junction of I-55 and I-90/94 in Chicago, I-55 travels for 436 mi , while the combination of I-57 and I-94 is only 396 mi long between the same two points.",
" In fact, both the control cities on the overhead signs, as well as destination mileage signs, reference Memphis along southbound I-57, even as far north as its northern origin at I-94 in Chicago.",
" Likewise, at its southern end, Chicago is the control city listed for I-57 on signs on northbound I-55 south of Sikeston, Missouri, even though I-55 also goes to Chicago."
],
[
"U.S. Route 250 (US 250) is a route of the United States Numbered Highway System, and is a spur of U.S. Route 50.",
" It currently runs for 514 mi from Sandusky, Ohio to Richmond, Virginia.",
" It passes through the states of Virginia, West Virginia, and Ohio.",
" It goes through the cities of Richmond, Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, Staunton, Virginia, Waynesboro, Virginia and Wheeling, West Virginia.",
" West of Pruntytown, West Virginia, US 250 intersects and forms a short overlap with its parent US 50.",
" In West Virginia, the route is signed north–south.",
" In Ohio and Virginia, the route is signed east–west."
],
[
"National Cycle Route 1 (or NCR 1) is a route of the National Cycle Network, running from Dover to Shetland.",
" The 1695 mi cycle-path is located in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Pennsylvania Route 61 (PA 61) is an 81.801 mi -long state highway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.",
" The route is signed on a north–south direction, from U.S. Route 222 Business in Reading to U.S. Route 11 and U.S. Route 15 in Shamokin Dam.",
" PA 61 meets up with Pennsylvania Route 54 in Ashland and these highways split just outside Ashland.",
" PA 54 goes towards Mount Carmel and PA 61 heads towards Centralia."
]
]
}
|
5ab7ebbb554299366779404b
|
What genre does Hot Hot Heat and 1990s have in common?
|
rock
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Hot Hot Heat",
"1990s (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hot Hot Hot (Arrow song)",
"Ache Records",
"Song for Africa – Rwanda: Rises Up!",
"Bell Tower (band)",
"Hot Hot Heat",
"1990s (band)",
"Mounties (band)",
"Make Up the Breakdown",
"Fur Trade (band)",
"Liar (Fake Shark – Real Zombie! album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Hot Hot Hot\" is a song written and first recorded by Montserratian musician Arrow, featured on his 1982 studio album, \"Hot Hot Hot\".",
" The song became an instant dance floor hit and was later covered by artists around the world, most notably in 1987 by American singer David Johansen under the name Buster Poindexter.",
" The song was produced by Leston Paul from Trinidad and Tobago."
],
[
"Ache Records is an independent record label based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.",
" It was started by musician Andy Dixon around 1999.",
" Ache releases music for both Canadian and international acts.",
" The first release on Ache Records was Hot Hot Heat's 1999 debut, \"Hot Hot Heat\", a four-song EP.",
" Other notable artists to work with Ache include Death from Above 1979, Four Tet, Hrvatski, Konono N°1, and Matmos."
],
[
"Song for Africa – Rwanda: Rises Up!",
" is a Canadian charity album by the Song for Africa organization.",
" The album is an accompanying soundtrack to the charity fund's latest Rwanda documentary which documents the visit to Rwanda by the Canadian super group of Steve Bays of Hot Hot Heat, Tim Edwards of Crash Parallel, Sarah Slean, Damhnait Doyle and John-Angus MacDonald of the Trews.",
" Other Canadian artists featured on the album include Ian D'Sa of Billy Talent, Operation M.D., Classified, Luke McMaster, Mike Boyd, White Mic and Grand Analog."
],
[
"Bell Tower is a four-piece alternative rock/garage rock band from Calgary, Alberta.",
"Winners of the 2009 MRU Battle Royale.",
" Bell Tower is best known for their opening performance with Hot Hot Heat in 2010."
],
[
"Hot Hot Heat was a Canadian indie rock band from Victoria, British Columbia, formed in 1999.",
" The band was signed by Seattle label Sub Pop in 2001 and released its first EP, \"Knock Knock Knock\", and first full-length album, \"Make Up the Breakdown\", the following year.",
" The band has released three albums since, the most recent being \"Future Breeds\" in 2010.",
" Its style makes use of electronic and traditional instruments and has variously been categorized as dance-punk, post-punk revival, new wave, and art-punk."
],
[
"1990s were an indie rock three-piece band from Glasgow, Scotland."
],
[
"Mounties are a Canadian indie rock supergroup, consisting of singer-songwriter Hawksley Workman, Steve Bays of Hot Hot Heat and Ryan Dahle of Limblifter."
],
[
"Make Up the Breakdown is the debut mass-produced album by Hot Hot Heat, following the release of the \"Knock Knock Knock\" EP.",
" It was released on October 8, 2002.",
" It was ranked the 20th best album of the year on \"Pitchfork\"' s Top 50 Albums of 2002."
],
[
"Fur Trade is a Canadian indie rock band, consisting of Steve Bays and Parker Bossley of Hot Hot Heat.",
" Formed while Hot Hot Heat was on hiatus, the band released the album \"Don't Get Heavy\" on Last Gang Records in 2013."
],
[
"Liar is the third album by Vancouver indie band Fake Shark – Real Zombie!",
".",
" It was released on February 14, 2013.",
" The album is a bit of direction change for the band, and the first with label, Light Organ Records.",
" Guests include Care Failure of the band Die Mannequin, Jimmy Urine of Mindless Self Indulgence, Steve Bays of Hot Hot Heat, and Henry Rollins."
]
]
}
|
5ab7cf8f55429928e1fe391b
|
What do Dionysia and Hesperaloe have in common?
|
flowering plants
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dionysia (plant)",
"Hesperaloe"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hesperaloe",
"Theatre of ancient Greece",
"Helen (play)",
"Dionysia (plant)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hesperaloe (false yucca) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae.",
" It contains perennial yucca-like plants with long, narrow leaves produced in a basal rosette and flowers borne on long panicles or racemes.",
" The species are native to the arid parts of Texas in the United States and Mexico and are sometimes cultivated as xerophytic ornamental plants."
],
[
"The ancient Greek drama was a theatrical culture that flourished in ancient Greece from c. 700 BC.",
" The city-state of Athens, which became a significant cultural, political, and military power during this period, was its center, where it was institutionalised as part of a festival called the Dionysia, which honoured the god Dionysus.",
" Tragedy (late 500 BC), comedy (490 BC), and the satyr play were the three dramatic genres to emerge there.",
" Athens exported the festival to its numerous colonies and allies in order to promote a common cultural identity."
],
[
"Helen (Ancient Greek: Ἑλένη , \"Helenē\") is a drama by Euripides about Helen, first produced in 412 BC for the Dionysia in a trilogy that also contained Euripides' lost \"Andromeda\".",
" The play has much in common with \"Iphigenia in Tauris\", one of the playwright's later works."
],
[
"Dionysia is a genus containing 49 species of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae.",
" They are small, cushion-forming alpines native to mountains in central Asia.",
" They are usually evergreen perennials with felted leaves, covered with bright yellow or pink, five-petalled flowers in spring.",
" They are often difficult to cultivate if the correct conditions are not provided."
]
]
}
|
5a800e845542992e7d278df7
|
Foxcatcher is a 2014 American true crime sports drama film about a wrestling team set up in what state?
|
Pennsylvania
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Foxcatcher",
"Dave Schultz (wrestling)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James Jessen Badal",
"Dave Schultz (wrestling)",
"True Detective (magazine)",
"Foxcatcher",
"American Crime Story",
"Law & Order True Crime",
"Kathryn Casey",
"Matthew Randazzo V",
"Harold Schechter",
"Zeke Jones"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Jessen Badal (born 1943) is an American true crime writer.",
" He is also an assistant professor in English language and journalism at Cuyahoga Community College.",
" His true crime works include a book about the disappearance of Beverly Potts and three books about the Cleveland Torso Murders case.",
" According to his first book about the latter, \"In the Wake of the Butcher\", he took an interest in the case while still in elementary school, when his teacher of history in the 8th grade gave his class a two-day lecture about the murders.",
" As of 2014, he is working on a book about the unsolved murder of 16-year-old Beverly Jarosz, committed in Garfield Heights, Ohio in 1964."
],
[
"David Leslie \"Dave\" Schultz (June 6, 1959 – January 26, 1996) was an American Olympic and world champion freestyle wrestler, a seven-time World and Olympic medalist.",
" He coached individuals and teams at the college level and also privately.",
" He was shot and killed by John Eleuthère du Pont, a millionaire philanthropist who sponsored the private Foxcatcher wrestling team at an amateur sports center, known as Foxcatcher Farm, he set up on his estate in Pennsylvania."
],
[
"True Detective (originally True Detective Mysteries) is an American true crime magazine published from 1924 to 1995.",
" It initiated the true crime magazine genre, and during its peak from the 1940s to the early 1960s it sold millions of copies and spawned numerous imitators."
],
[
"Foxcatcher is a 2014 American true crime sports drama film produced and directed by Bennett Miller.",
" Written by E. Max Frye and Dan Futterman, the film stars Steve Carell, Channing Tatum, and Mark Ruffalo.",
" The film's plot is loosely based on the events surrounding multimillionaire Du Pont family heir and wrestling enthusiast John du Pont's 1986 recruitment of 1984 U.S. Olympic gold medalist brothers Mark (Freestyle Wrestling - 82 kg) and Dave Schultz (Freestyle Wrestling - 74 kg) to help coach U.S. wrestlers for participation in national, world, and Olympic competition, and the subsequent murder of Dave by John du Pont in January 1996.",
" Although the film's action is largely set at Foxcatcher Farm, du Pont's now-broken-up 800-acre suburban Philadelphia estate, the majority of the movie was filmed in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area."
],
[
"American Crime Story is an American true crime anthology television series developed by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski, who are executive producers with Brad Falchuk, Nina Jacobson, Ryan Murphy, and Brad Simpson.",
" It premiered on the cable network FX in the United States on February 2, 2016.",
" Similar to \"American Horror Story\", also from Murphy and Falchuk, each season is presented as a self-contained miniseries, following separate unrelated true events."
],
[
"Law & Order True Crime is an American true crime anthology series that premiered on September 26, 2017 on NBC.",
" The series was ordered by NBC on July 15, 2016, and is created by Dick Wolf as part of the \"Law & Order\" franchise.",
" The eight-episode first season, titled Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders, is a dramatization of the trial of Lyle and Erik Menendez who were convicted in 1996 for the murder of their parents, Jose and Kitty Menendez."
],
[
"Kathryn Casey is an American true crime writer, novelist and journalist.",
" Author Ann Rule has called her \"one of the best in the true crime genre.\"",
" She is best known for writing \"She Wanted It All\", which recounts the case of Celeste Beard, who married an Austin multimillionaire only to convince her lesbian lover, Tracey Tarlton, to kill him."
],
[
"Matthew Randazzo V (born March 13, 1984) is an American true crime writer and historian originally from New Orleans, Louisiana, who currently lives on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington.",
" Randazzo is of Sicilian-American, Isleño, and Cajun descent.",
" He is the author of 2008's \"Ring of Hell: The Story of Chris Benoit & The Fall of the Pro Wrestling Industry\", co-author of 2009's Phoenix Books release \"Breakshot: A Life in the 21st Century American Mafia\" with Kenny \"Kenji\" Gallo, and author of 2010's \"Mr. New Orleans: The Life of a Big Easy Underworld Legend\" with gangster Frenchy Brouillette, which claims to be the first book to ever break the code of secrecy in the New Orleans Mafia family.",
" \"Breakshot\" was republished in 2010 by Simon & Schuster imprint PocketBooks."
],
[
"Harold Schechter is an American true crime writer who specializes in serial killers.",
" He is a professor of American literature and popular culture at Queens College, City University of New York.",
" Schechter’s essays have appeared in numerous publications including \"The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Los Angeles Times\", and the \"International Herald Tribune\".",
" He is the editor of the Library of America volume, \"True Crime: An American Anthology\".",
" His newest book, \"The Mad Sculptor\" (about a sensational triple murder at Beekman Place in New York City in 1937), was published in February 2014."
],
[
"Larry Lee \"Zeke\" Jones (born December 2, 1966) is an American wrestler who won a silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, a world championship in Varna, Bulgaria, in 1991, and was the former freestyle head coach at USA Wrestling.",
" He is currently the head coach of the Arizona State University Wrestling team as of April, 2014.",
" He was a six-time national freestyle champion, four-time World Cup champion, Pan American Games champion, and received the \"World's Most Technical Wrestler Award\" awarded by FILA, the international governing body for the sport.",
" In college, he was a three-time All-American for Arizona State University and competed on the 1988 NCAA Championship team, coached by famed Bobby Douglas.",
" After college, he wrestled on two world championships teams with the United States wrestling team.",
" In 2005, he was inducted into the National Wrestling Hall of Fame."
]
]
}
|
5ab4414455429942dd415efb
|
Aaron Keith Heal is an Australian cricketer who played for what Australian professional men's Twenty20 cricket team whose home ground is Etihad Stadium.
|
Melbourne Renegades
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Aaron Heal",
"Melbourne Renegades",
"Melbourne Renegades"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sydney Cricket Ground",
"Karachi Kings",
"Aaron Heal",
"Melbourne Renegades",
"Adelaide Strikers",
"List of Middlesex County Cricket Club grounds",
"Hobart Hurricanes",
"Sydney Sixers",
"Sydney Thunder",
"List of Yorkshire County Cricket Club grounds"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) is a sports stadium in Sydney, Australia.",
" It is used for Test, One Day International and Twenty20 cricket, as well as Australian rules football, rugby league football and rugby union.",
" It is the home ground for the New South Wales Blues cricket team, the Sydney Sixers of the Big Bash League and the Sydney Swans Australian Football League club.",
" It is owned and operated by the Sydney Cricket Ground Trust that also manages the Sydney Football Stadium located next door.",
" Until the 44,000 seat Football Stadium opened in 1988, the Sydney Cricket Ground was the major rugby league venue in Sydney."
],
[
"Karachi Kings (Urdu: ; Sindhi: ڪراچي ڪنگز ) is a Pakistani professional Twenty20 cricket team that competes in the Pakistan Super League.",
" The team is based in Karachi, the provincial capital of Sindh, Pakistan.",
" The team was formed in 2015, as a result of the formation of the Pakistan Super League by Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB).",
"Team's home ground is National Stadium.",
"The team is currently captained by Kumar Sangakkara and coached by Mickey Arthur a former South African cricketer.",
" It is owned by Salman Iqbal, the CEO of ARY Group."
],
[
"Aaron Keith Heal (born 13 March 1983) is an Australian cricketer who played domestically for Western Australia and later the Melbourne Renegades.",
" A left-arm orthodox spinner and capable lower-order batsman, Heal debuted during the 2003–04 season, and played in the team that won that season's ING Cup.",
" He established himself in Western Australia's first-class (Sheffield Shield) and limited-overs (Ford Ranger Cup) sides during the 2006–07 season, taking over from Brad Hogg as the team's primary spinner, but was selected less regularly over the following seasons.",
" Heal's last first-class and one-day matches came during the 2010–11 season, but he was a regular when the team played in the KFC Twenty20 Big Bash, maintaining both a low economy rate and a low bowling average.",
" His performances at Twenty20 led to his naming in Australia's initial 30 man squad for the 2009 ICC World Twenty20.",
" Heal signed with the Melbourne Renegades for inaugural season of the Big Bash League, playing four matches."
],
[
"The Melbourne Renegades is an Australian professional men's Twenty20 cricket team based in the Australian state, Victoria.",
" They compete in Australia's Twenty20 cricket competition, the Big Bash League.",
" Their home ground is Etihad Stadium.",
" The Renegades wear a red cricket uniform."
],
[
"The Adelaide Strikers are an Australian men's professional Twenty20 cricket team that competes in Australia's domestic Twenty20 cricket competition, the Big Bash League.",
" The Strikers are based in the state of South Australia and represent Adelaide in the Big Bash League.",
" Their home ground is Adelaide Oval.",
" The Strikers wear a cornflower blue uniform with a West End Draught logo on it, due to a sponsorship agreement with brewers, West End.",
" The Strikers were formed in 2011 to play in the Big Bash League, succeeding the Southern Redbacks, who played in the now-defunct KFC Twenty20 Big Bash competition."
],
[
"Middlesex County Cricket Club was established on 2 February 1864; prior to that an informal county team had existed before, and had appeared in first-class cricket from 1787.",
" It has since played first-class cricket from 1864, List A cricket from 1963 and Twenty20 cricket from 2003, using a number of home grounds during that time.",
" The Cattle Market Ground in Islington played host to the clubs first home fixture in first-class cricket against Sussex in 1864; Lord's in St John's Wood played host to the clubs first home fixture in List A cricket against Northamptonshire in 1963; while the Old Deer Park in Richmond played host to the clubs first home fixture in Twenty20 cricket against Kent in 2003.",
" Middlesex have played home matches at fourteen grounds, but have played the majority of their home fixtures at Lord's, which also holds Test, One Day International and Twenty20 International cricket matches."
],
[
"The Hobart Hurricanes are an Australian professional men's Twenty20 cricket team based in Tasmania, Australia.",
" They compete in Australia's Twenty20 domestic cricket competition known as The Big Bash League, representing Hobart.",
" The Hurricanes play their home matches at Blundstone Arena.",
" The Hurricanes wear a purple cricket uniform."
],
[
"The Sydney Sixers are an Australian professional men's cricket team, competing in Australia's domestic Twenty20 cricket competition, the Big Bash League (BBL).",
" Along with the Sydney Thunder, the Sixers are the successors of the New South Wales Blues who played in the now-defunct KFC Twenty20 Big Bash.",
" The Sixers play at Sydney Cricket Ground in the south-eastern area of the inner city while the Thunder play out of Spotless Stadium further west.",
" The inaugural coach was Trevor Bayliss and Dominic Remond is the General Manager.",
" The Sixers' inaugural captain is Australian wicket-keeper Brad Haddin.",
" Both Steve Smith and Moises Henriques have also spent time captaining the team."
],
[
"The Sydney Thunder are an Australian professional cricket team, competing in Australia's domestic Twenty20 cricket competition, the Big Bash League.",
" The team's home ground is Sydney Showground Stadium, known as Spotless Stadium at Sydney Olympic Park.",
" Their team uniform is lime green.",
" Thunder won the fifth edition of Big Bash, as well as the inaugural Women's Big Bash League."
],
[
"Yorkshire County Cricket Club was established on 8 January 1863; prior to that an informal county organisation had existed before, and had occasionally appeared in first-class cricket, typically playing as Sheffield.",
" It has since played first-class cricket from 1863, List A cricket from 1963 and Twenty20 cricket from 2003, using a different number of home grounds during that time.",
" Great Horton Road in Bradford played host to the clubs inaugural home first-class fixture in 1863 against Nottinghamshire, while a century later its first home List A fixture was played at Acklam Park in Middlesbrough against the same opponents, and forty years later the clubs first home Twenty20 fixture was played at Headingley against Derbyshire.",
" Yorkshire have played home matches at 21 grounds, but today play the majority of their home fixtures at Headingley, which also holds Test, One Day International and Twenty20 International cricket matches.",
" The clubs original home ground at Bramall Lane also held one Test match in 1902."
]
]
}
|
5a744fb155429974ef308bd1
|
No Clue is a dark comedy starring what actor known for his role on The Office?
|
David Koechner
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"No Clue",
"David Koechner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"No Clue",
"Haluk Bilginer",
"Snuff Box (TV series)",
"Employee of the Month (2004 film)",
"Stephen McCole",
"Jonny Lee Miller",
"David Koechner",
"Kit Williamson",
"Arsenic and Old Lace (film)",
"Jason Tompkins"
],
"sentences": [
[
"No Clue is a 2013 Canadian dark comedy film written by Brent Butt and directed by Carl Bessai, starring Butt, Amy Smart and David Koechner."
],
[
"Nihat Haluk Bilginer (] ; born 5 June 1954) is a Turkish actor.",
" In addition to his acting career in Turkey, he has also worked in the United Kingdom and remains best known for his role as Mehmet Osman in the television soap opera \"EastEnders\" during the 1980s.",
" He has also starred in Hollywood movies as a minor actor.",
" He played a villainous guerrilla leader in the 1987 comedy film \"Ishtar\" (one of the most notorious flops in movie history) and a Turkish Mafioso in the 2001 dark comedy film \"Buffalo Soldiers\".",
" He played the character of Emre Celenk in the episode of Persephone in Spooks 2004."
],
[
"Snuff Box (sometimes referred to as Berry & Fulcher's Snuff Box) is a British dark comedy starring and written by Matt Berry and Rich Fulcher with additional material by Nick Gargano.",
" It first aired on BBC Three on 27 February 2006."
],
[
"Employee of the Month is a 2004 American dark comedy starring Matt Dillon and Christina Applegate."
],
[
"Stephen McCole is a Scottish actor.",
" He is best known for starring in the dark comedy series \"High Times\", the American comedy \"Rushmore\", and for his former role in BBC Scotland soap opera \"River City\"."
],
[
"Jonathan Lee Miller (born 15 November 1972) is an English-American film, television and theatre actor.",
" He achieved early success for his portrayal of Simon \"Sick Boy\" Williamson in the dark comedy drama film \"Trainspotting\" (1996) and as Dade Murphy in \"Hackers\" (1995), before earning further critical recognition for his performances in \"Afterglow\" (1997), \"Mansfield Park\" (1999), \"The Flying Scotsman\" (2006), \"Endgame\" (2009) and \"T2 Trainspotting\" (2016); for \"The Flying Scotsman\" he received a London Film Critics' Circle nomination for Actor of the Year.",
" He was also part of the principal cast in the films \"Melinda and Melinda\" (2004), \"Dark Shadows\" (2012) and \"Byzantium\" (2013).",
" He has appeared in several theatrical productions on Broadway, most notably \"After Miss Julie\" and \"Frankenstein\", the latter of which earned him an Olivier Award for Best Actor."
],
[
"David Michael Koechner ( ; born August 24, 1962) is an American actor and comedian, best known for playing roles such as Champ Kind in the \"\" films and Todd Packer on NBC's \"The Office\"."
],
[
"Kit Williamson (born November 13, 1985) is an American actor and filmmaker, best known for his role as Ed Gifford on the final two seasons of AMC's \"Mad Men\" and for creating and starring in the Daytime Emmy Award-nominated LGBT dark comedy series \"EastSiders\".",
" He was born and raised in Jackson, Mississippi and attended Interlochen Arts Academy, an arts boarding school in northern lower Michigan and Fordham University.",
" He is openly gay and has been married to his \"EastSiders\" co-star John Halbach since February 27, 2016."
],
[
"Arsenic and Old Lace is a 1944 American dark comedy film directed by Frank Capra, starring Cary Grant, and based on Joseph Kesselring's play \"Arsenic and Old Lace\".",
" The script adaptation was by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein.",
" Capra actually filmed the movie in 1941 because of star Cary Grant's availability, but it was not released until 1944, after the original stage version had finished its run on Broadway.",
" The lead role of Mortimer Brewster was originally intended for Bob Hope, but he could not be released from his contract with Paramount.",
" Capra had also approached Jack Benny and Ronald Reagan before learning that Grant would accept the role.",
" Boris Karloff played Jonathan Brewster, who \"looks like Karloff,\" on the Broadway stage, but he was unable to do the movie as well because he was still appearing in the play during filming, and Raymond Massey took his place.",
" The film's supporting cast also features Priscilla Lane, Jack Carson, Edward Everett Horton and Peter Lorre."
],
[
"Jason Tompkins is a British actor and dwarf.",
" He is most famous for his role as Robert Greenspan, one of the main characters in the dark comedy series \"Psychoville\".",
" He also had a notable role in an episode of \"Jonathan Creek\", as well as a minor role in an episode of \"The 10th Kingdom\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae74fff5542991e8301cc58
|
What is Fanna, located about 100km northwest of Trieste, Italy known as?
|
"comune"
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Fanna",
"Trieste"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fanna",
"Cavazzo Carnico",
"Amaro, Friuli",
"Travesio",
"Sequals",
"Dogna",
"Verzegnis",
"Roveredo in Piano",
"Trieste",
"Resiutta"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fanna is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Pordenone in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 100 km northwest of Trieste and about 25 km northeast of Pordenone."
],
[
"Cavazzo Carnico (Friulan: \"Cjavàç\", Slovene: \"Krasnodar\" ) is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 100 km northwest of Trieste and about 35 km northwest of Udine."
],
[
"Amaro (Friulian: \"Damâr\" , Slovene: \"Amar\" ) is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 100 km northwest of Trieste and about 35 km northwest of Udine."
],
[
"Travesio (Friulian: \"Travês\") is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Pordenone in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 100 km northwest of Trieste and about 30 km northeast of Pordenone.",
" As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,816 and an area of 28.8 km2 ."
],
[
"Sequals (Friulian: \"Secuals\") is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Pordenone in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 100 km northwest of Trieste and about 25 km northeast of Pordenone."
],
[
"Dogna (Slovene: \"Dunja\" ) is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 100 km northwest of Trieste and about 45 km north of Udine.",
" s of 31 December 2004 , it had a population of 235 and an area of 70.0 km2 ."
],
[
"Verzegnis is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 100 km northwest of Trieste and about 40 km northwest of Udine."
],
[
"Roveredo in Piano is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Pordenone in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 100 km northwest of Trieste and about 6 km northwest of Pordenone."
],
[
"Trieste ( ; ] ; Slovene: \"Trst\" ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy.",
" It is situated towards the end of a narrow strip of Italian territory lying between the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia, which lies almost immediately south and east of the city.",
" It is also located near Croatia some further 30 km south.",
" Trieste is located at the head of the Gulf of Trieste and throughout history it has been influenced by its location at the crossroads of Latin, Slavic, and Germanic cultures.",
" In 2009, it had a population of about 205,000 and it is the capital of the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia and the Province of Trieste."
],
[
"Resiutta (Friulian: \"Resiùte\" , Slovene: \"Na Bili\" ) is a \"comune\" (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 100 km northwest of Trieste and about 35 km north of Udine.",
" As of 31 December 2014, it had a population of 311 and an area of 20.0 km2 ."
]
]
}
|
5ae0d3ac55429945ae959475
|
Festival Imperial is a major Costa Rican music festival organized by Cerveceria Costa Rica and their flagship beer, which Costa Rican brand of beer, manufactured by the Florida Ice & Farm Company (FIFCO)?
|
Imperial
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Festival Imperial",
"Imperial (beer)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Supercopa de Costa Rica",
"Costa Rican passport",
"Festival Imperial",
"Florida Ice and Farm Company",
"Radio Club de Costa Rica",
"Margarita Bertheau",
"Imperial (beer)",
"Mexican immigration to Costa Rica",
"Constitution of Costa Rica",
"Las Carretas, Costa Rican Oxcarts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Supercopa de Costa Rica (English: Costa Rican Supercup) is a football Supercopa de Costa Rica is renewed Champion of Champions tournament in Costa Rica and affirm with the secretary of the Unafut, Jorge Romero, after the Assembly of Presidents and representatives of Costa Rican Primera División.",
" The first tournament will be Costa Rica Super 2012 that will be played at the Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica in one game.",
" The objective is to face the champions of the Winter Championship a year before and the year's Summer Super Cup, however, not elect a champion of champions.",
" If the monarch of the two short events is the same, would face the second place in the cumulative table both championships.",
" Similar system used in Europe where they play the champions league before the Cup champions"
],
[
"Costa Rican passports are issued to Costa Rican citizens to travel outside Costa Rica.",
" Currently, it is valid for 6 years (10 years before 2006).",
" It is issued to people born on Costa Rican soil (who are citizens by default), and to children of Costa Rican citizens born abroad, who are reported to the nearest Costa Rican embassy (whose birth, immediately after such report, is recorded in the civil registry).",
" Children born overseas to a Costa Rican citizen are Costa Rican by birth, not by naturalisation, as stated in the Constitution of Costa Rica."
],
[
"Festival Imperial is a major Costa Rican music festival organized by Cerveceria Costa Rica and their flagship beer: Imperial.",
" The first festival took place in April 2006 and brought world-known performers such as Sting, Jamiroquai, Diego Torres, and The Rasmus.",
" The second edition of the festival was held on April 2008 and featured: Duran Duran, Incubus and Smashing Pumpkins among others."
],
[
"Florida Ice and Farm Company S.A. (abbreviated as FIFCO) is a Costa Rican food and beverages company headquartered in the province of Heredia, Costa Rica.",
" It has a catalog of over 2000 products, sold in over 15 countries."
],
[
"The Radio Club de Costa Rica (RCCR) (n English, Radio Club of Costa Rica) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Costa Rica.",
" Key membership benefits of the RCCR include a QSL bureau for those amateur radio operators in regular communications with other amateur radio operators in foreign countries, and a network to support amateur radio emergency communications.",
" RCCR represents the interests of Costa Rican amateur radio operators before Costa Rican and international regulatory authorities.",
" RCCR is the national member society representing Costa Rica in the International Amateur Radio Union."
],
[
"Margarita Bertheau Odio (born in San José, Costa Rica on 13 May 1913; died in Escazú (canton) on 21 November 1975) was a Costa Rican painter and cultural promoter.",
" The Costa Rican Art Museum states she is said to be known for \"landscapes, portraits, watercolor figures, and her geometric, surrealistic and abstract work.\"",
" She has been called the first female Watercolor painting artist of her country.",
" She had independent views and was contemporary with the first wave of Costa Rican artists that included Dinora Bolandi, Lola Fernandez and Sonia Romero.",
" These four are said to have taught fine art at the University of Costa Rica and to have created the second generation of Costa Rican women artists.",
"."
],
[
"Imperial (Cerveza Imperial) is a Costa Rican brand of beer, manufactured by the Florida Ice & Farm Company (FIFCO).",
" Imperial, a lager, was first produced by the Ortega brewery in 1924 and is the most popular beer in Costa Rica.",
" It has spun off \"Imperial Light\" and \"Imperial Silver\".",
" FIFCO produces other beers including its \"Pilsen\", \"Bavaria\", and \"Rock Ice\" brands."
],
[
"Mexican immigration to Costa Rica comprises people who emigrated from Mexico to Costa Rica and their descendants.",
" Costa Rica has the most Mexicans living in Central America, aside from Guatemala.",
" The waves of migration from Mexico to Costa Rica started from 1970s, as they were attracted by a stable democracy, a mild climate and political stability that characterizes this country south of Central.",
" The Mexican population in Costa Rica reaches more than 5,000 people who exercise as professionals, doctors, secretaries, among other services.",
" Costa Rica is the seventh destination for Mexican immigrants in the world, and first in Hispanic America.",
" Unlike other destinations, most Mexicans who immigrate to Costa Rica are mainly from Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Chihuahua, Baja California and Mexico City.",
" Despite having more cultural elements similar to the northern countries of Central America (Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras), Mexicans in Costa Rica are quickly assimilated by the Costa Rican population.",
" From 2010, a new wave of Mexican immigrants began coming to Costa Rica, and these are mainly young professionals, who find no opportunities in their country, migrate to the Central American country.",
" Many others are running away from the waves of violence following the war against drug trafficking in Mexico."
],
[
"The Constitution of Costa Rica is the supreme law of Costa Rica.",
" At the end of the 1948 Costa Rican Civil War, José Figueres Ferrer oversaw the Costa Rican Constitutional Assembly, which drafted the document.",
" It was approved on 1949 November 7.",
" Several older constitutions had been in effect starting from 1812, with the most recent former constitution ratified in 1871.",
" The Costa Rican Constitution is remarkable in that it abolished the Costa Rican military, making it the first nation to do so by law.",
" Another unusual clause include an amendment asserting the right to live in a healthy natural environment."
],
[
"Las carretas, Costa Rican oxcarts, are a large part of Costa Rican history.",
" They allowed for the expansion and increase of exports of many goods including Costa Rica's main export, coffee.",
" It also is a huge part of Costa Rican culture today.",
" The oxcarts are considered one of Costa Rica's national symbols."
]
]
}
|
5abbd1305542993f40c73bb3
|
Which genus has more species, Cyananthus or Polypodium?
|
Polypodium
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cyananthus",
"Polypodium"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cyananthus",
"Phlebodium",
"Polypodium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cyananthus is a genus that consists of about 30 species of annual or mostly perennial herbs from high mountains of Central and East Asia.",
" They are little Himalayan plants not higher than 4in.",
" The name comes from the \"Greek\" for blue flowers.",
" Leaves are usually small and simple, sometimes narrowing to base, tooth-lobed at summit.",
" In August to September, the plants bear showy of bright purplish-blue, yellow or white, funnel to bell-shaped, 5-lobed flowers 1in in diameter with stamens free from the corolla and hairy throat.",
" The flowers are borne singly on stalks.",
" They always lose the aerial parts during the coldest months, and as spring begins, stems and leaves quickly start to reproduce."
],
[
"Phlebodium is a small genus of two to four species of ferns, native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas.",
" The genus is closely related to \"Polypodium\", and the species were formerly included in that genus."
],
[
"Polypodium is a genus of 75–100 species of true ferns, widely distributed throughout the world, with the highest species diversity in the tropics.",
" The name is derived from Ancient Greek \"poly\" (πολύ) \"many\" + \"podion\" (πόδιον) \"little foot\", on account of the foot-like appearance of the rhizome and its branches.",
" They are commonly called polypody or rockcap fern, but for many species unique vernacular names exist."
]
]
}
|
5ab45cda55429942dd415f25
|
What actor, born on October 21, 1965, stars in the 2014 American drama film Where Hope Grows?
|
William Zabka
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Where Hope Grows",
"William Zabka"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mall (film)",
"Where Hope Grows",
"The Taking of Deborah Logan",
"Mockingbird (film)",
"99 Homes",
"50 to 1",
"Three Kids and a Queen",
"God's Pocket",
"William Zabka",
"Little Accidents"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mall, known in French as Mall: A Day to Kill, is a 2014 American drama film based on a novel of the same name written by Eric Bogosian.",
" It was released on June 18, 2014, in France, on July 16 in Sweden, and on October 17 in North America.",
" The film is directed by Linkin Park turntablist Joe Hahn, with Vincent D'Onofrio serving as executive producer.",
" D'Onofrio has also worked as an actor in the film as Danny.",
" Peter Stormare, Gina Gershon, Mimi Rogers, Brian Rodriguez and Cameron Monaghan also star in the film.",
" The film was produced by Hahn, Vincent D'Onofrio, and Sam Maydew.",
" The film is the second to be directed by Hahn, the first to be \"The Seed\", which was a 10-minute short film.",
" The story for the film features lives of five disaffected suburbanites come together at a shopping mall."
],
[
"Where Hope Grows is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Chris Dowling.",
" The film stars David DeSanctis, Danica McKellar, Kerr Smith, Brooke Burns, William Zabka, Kristoffer Polaha and McKaley Miller.",
" The film was released on May 15, 2015, by Roadside Attractions."
],
[
"The Taking of Deborah Logan is a 2014 American found footage supernatural horror film and the feature film directorial debut of Adam Robitel, written by Robitel and co-writer Gavin Heffernan.",
" The film stars Jill Larson, Anne Ramsay, and Michelle Ang.",
" Set in Virginia, it tells the story of a documentary crew making a film about Alzheimer's patients who uncover something sinister while documenting a woman who suffers from the disease.",
" The film was produced by Jeff Rice and Bryan Singer and was released on October 21, 2014."
],
[
"Mockingbird is a 2014 American found footage horror film that was written and directed by Bryan Bertino.",
" The film was released to video on demand on October 7, 2014 and was given a DVD and Blu-ray release on October 21 of the same year.",
" It stars Todd Stashwick, Alexandra Lydon, and Barak Hardley as three people that have been given video cameras with the instructions to film their daily activities for a strange contest."
],
[
"99 Homes is a 2014 American drama film directed by Ramin Bahrani, and written by Bahrani and Amir Naderi.",
" The film stars Andrew Garfield, Michael Shannon and Laura Dern.",
" Set in Florida, the film follows single father Dennis Nash (Garfield) and his family as they are evicted from their home by businessman Rick Carver (Shannon), forcing Nash to help Carver in evicting people out of their homes in exchange for their own home.",
" Bahrani dedicated the film to the late film critic Roger Ebert.",
" It competed for the Golden Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival.",
" It won Grand Prix at 2015 Deauville American Film Festival.",
" It also screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" The film was released in a limited release on September 25, 2015, by Broad Green Pictures."
],
[
"50 to 1 is a 2014 American drama film based on the true story of Mine That Bird, an undersized thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2009 Kentucky Derby in one of the biggest upsets in the history of the race.",
" The film received a limited release on March 21, 2014.",
" It was directed by Jim Wilson, who also co-wrote the script with Faith Conroy, and it stars Skeet Ulrich, Christian Kane and William Devane.",
" Jockey Calvin Borel, who rode Mine that Bird to his upset Derby win, plays himself in the film."
],
[
"Three Kids and a Queen is a 1935 American drama film directed by Edward Ludwig and written by Samuel Ornitz and Barry Trivers.",
" The film stars May Robson, Henry Armetta, Herman Bing, Frankie Darro, Bill Burrud and William \"Billy\" Benedict.",
" The film was released on October 21, 1935, by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"God's Pocket is a 2014 American drama film directed by John Slattery and co-written with Alex Metcalf, based on a 1983 novel of the same name by Pete Dexter.",
" The film stars Philip Seymour Hoffman, John Turturro, Christina Hendricks, and Richard Jenkins.",
" The film premiered at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival to mixed critical reviews, and was picked up for domestic distribution by IFC Films.",
" The film is set in a poor working class South Philadelphia neighborhood modeled on Devil's Pocket, but filmed in Yonkers and New Jersey."
],
[
"William Michael Zabka (born October 21, 1965) is an American actor, screenwriter, director and producer.",
" He is best known for his roles in several iconic 1980s films, such as his role as Johnny Lawrence in 1984's \"The Karate Kid\".",
" In 2004, he was nominated for an Academy Award for co-writing and producing the film \"Most\".",
" His surname pronounced as \"ZHAP-kuh,\" means \"little frog.\""
],
[
"Little Accidents is an 2014 American drama film directed and written by Sara Colangelo, based on her own 2010 award-winning short film of same name.",
" The film stars Elizabeth Banks, Boyd Holbrook, Chloë Sevigny and Josh Lucas.",
" The film had its world premiere at 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2014.",
" The film was released on January 16, 2015 in a limited release by Amplify."
]
]
}
|
5a7f70355542992097ad2f6a
|
In what Massachusetts county does the house at 87 Hull Street, Beverly, Massachusetts reside?
|
Essex County
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Samuel Corning House",
"Beverly, Massachusetts"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Copp's Hill",
"Samuel Corning House",
"East Chicago Street Historic District",
"Beverly, Massachusetts",
"Walter Rathbone Bacon",
"Hull High",
"Old School of Mines, Kimberley",
"Skinny House (Boston)",
"Levi S. Gould",
"Hull Street Station"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Copp's Hill is an elevation in the historic North End of Boston, Massachusetts.",
" It is bordered by Hull Street, Charter Street and Snow Hill Street.",
" The hill takes its name from William Copp, a shoemaker who once owned the land.",
" Copp's Hill Burying Ground is a stop on the Freedom Trail."
],
[
"The Samuel Corning House is a historic First Period house at 87 Hull Street in Beverly, Massachusetts.",
" It is a 2.5 story five bay house with a central chimney that was apparently built in stages, and is also notable for early 20th century preservation actions.",
" The first portion, to the right of the chimney, was built c. 1700 as a typical First Period two story single cell structure.",
" Around 1720 the left side was built, and a leanto section was added to the back at a somewhat later date."
],
[
"The East Chicago Street Historic District is a mixed residential and commercial historic district located in Coldwater, Michigan.",
" The original portion of the district, running along Chicago Street from Wright Street to Division Street, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.",
" Two boundary increases were added in 1990, one running roughly along Pearl Street between Hudson and Lincoln Streets, and the other roughly along Church Street from Jefferson to Daugherty Streets, along with the block of Park Place north of Church and the block of Hull Street west of Park Place."
],
[
"Beverly is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.",
" The population was 39,502 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Walter Rathbone Bacon (February 22nd, 1845 - November 14th, 1917) was an American capitalist who organised a system of tramways in Europe.",
" Over his career, Bacon acted as director of Imperial Tramways Company, London Street Tramways Company, Corris Railway Company, Bell Punch Company Ltd., Hull Street Tramways Company, North Metropolitan Tramway Company and Belfast Street Tramways Company."
],
[
"Hull High (also known as Hull Street High) is an American musical teen drama series which aired on the NBC television network in 1990.",
" The series was created and executive produced by Gil Grant."
],
[
"The Old School of Mines building in Hull Street, Kimberley, is where the South African School of Mines was established in 1896, later evolving into the Transvaal University College, and eventually into both the University of the Witwatersrand and the University of Pretoria.",
" In 1904 the school was moved to Johannesburg, becoming the Transvaal Technical Institute which, in turn, was renamed the Transvaal University College in 1906.",
" The separation of Johannesburg and Pretoria campuses in 1910 paved the way for establishment of the Universities of the Witwatersrand (1922) and of Pretoria (1930)."
],
[
"The Skinny House at 44 Hull Street in the North End of Boston, Massachusetts, USA, is an extremely narrow four-story house reported by the \"Boston Globe\" as having the \"uncontested distinction of being the narrowest house in Boston.\"",
" According to the executive director of the Boston Landmarks Commission, \"In a city where there are many narrow lots, this far exceeds the norm.",
" ... As far as we know, it is the narrowest house in Boston.\"",
" It was originally built as a spite house."
],
[
"Levi Swanton Gould (March 27, 1831 – March 22, 1917) was an American businessman and politician who served as a member, and chairman of the Middlesex County, Massachusetts county commission, and as the first mayor of Melrose, Massachusetts."
],
[
"Hull Street Station was a railroad station in the city of Richmond, Virginia.",
" It was built by the Southern Railway to replace Mill Street Station across the river in Richmond.",
" The station, which had been closed, was damaged in several floods of the James River before Richmond's flood wall was completed in 1995.",
" Since 2011, it has been the site of the Richmond Railroad Museum."
]
]
}
|
5adeae7755429975fa854f6d
|
Bryan Christopher Callen regularly appears on a podcast by an American stand-up comedian who started his stand-up career in what year?
|
1988
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bryan Callen",
"Bryan Callen",
"Joe Rogan",
"Joe Rogan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Joe List",
"Robin Williams",
"Kate Smurthwaite",
"Joe Rogan",
"Bryan Callen",
"Michael Yo",
"Greer Barnes (comedian)",
"Bill Burr",
"Aron Flam",
"Joey Diaz"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joe List (born April 6, 1982) is an American stand-up comedian.",
" He began performing stand-up comedy in Boston, Massachusetts in 2000, shortly after graduating from high school.",
" He has been featured on Conan and The Late Show with David Letterman.",
" In 2015 List was a finalist on NBC's Last Comic Standing and recorded a half-hour comedy special on Comedy Central.",
" His albums 'So Far No Good' and 'Are You Mad at Me?'",
" can be heard regularly on Sirius Radio.",
" List is also the co-host of his own popular weekly podcast 'Tuesdays with Stories' with fellow comedian Mark Normand as well as being a regular on Robert Kelly's 'You Know What Dude' podcast.",
" In 2016 he toured the United States and Europe opening for Louis CK on his international tour which included three performances at Madison Square Garden.",
" List is a regular at the Comedy Cellar in New York City."
],
[
"Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) was an American stand-up comedian and actor.",
" Starting as a stand-up comedian in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the mid-1970s, he is credited with leading San Francisco's comedy renaissance.",
" After rising to fame as Mork in \"Mork & Mindy\" (1978–82), Williams established a career in both stand-up comedy and feature film acting.",
" He was known for his improvisational skills."
],
[
"Kate Smurthwaite (born 9 December 1975) is a British stand-up comedian and political activist.",
" A radical feminist, she regularly appears on British television and radio as a pundit, offering opinion and comment on subjects ranging from politics to religion."
],
[
"Joseph James Rogan (born August 11, 1967) is an American stand-up comedian, color commentator, podcast host, and retired martial artist.",
" A fan of comedy since his youth, Rogan began a career in stand-up in August 1988 in the Boston area, developing a blue comedy act.",
" He moved to New York City two years later."
],
[
"Bryan Christopher Callen (born January 26, 1967) is an American actor, comedian, and podcaster.",
" He studied acting at the Beverly Hills Playhouse, and got his start as one of the original cast members on the sketch comedy series \"MADtv\".",
" Callen is co-host of the successful independent podcast \"The Fighter & The Kid,\" alongside entertainer and former UFC Heavyweight contender Brendan Schaub.",
" He regularly appears on the Joe Rogan podcast The Joe Rogan Experience."
],
[
"Michael Yo Simmons (born November 20, 1974) is an American actor, TV Host, Hollywood expert and stand-up comedian.",
" He currently co-hosts The Insider on CBS, as well as Yo Show on Yahoo! TV, which garners an average of 1.5 million views per episode.",
" Yo also appears regularly on the comedy panel of E!'s Chelsea Lately and as a guest host for The Talk on CBS.",
" Yo continues to appear as a Pop Culture expert on HLN's Showbiz Tonight hosted by A.J. Hammer.",
" Michael tours the country as a professional stand-up comedian, appearing at the Improv’s, Stand-Up Live, Palms Hotel, Laugh Factory, Comedy Store, and Comedy Juice among others.",
" His Hot Mess Tour also performs at colleges throughout the country."
],
[
"Greer Barnes (born 1964) is an American stand-up comedian and actor.",
" He is known for clever wordplay, observational humor, sketch comedy, mimicry, and energetic physical comedy.",
" He has performed at comedy clubs, in comedy festivals, in commercials, on television and in films.",
" He regularly appears at The Comedy Cellar in New York City’s West Village."
],
[
"William Frederic Burr (born June 10, 1968) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, podcaster, and social critic who has released several stand-up comedy specials.",
" Outside of stand-up comedy, he is known for hosting the \"Monday Morning Podcast\", playing Patrick Kuby in the AMC crime drama series \"Breaking Bad\", and"
],
[
"Aron Flam (born 12 June 1978) is a Jewish stand-up comedian, screenwriter, author, television host, podcaster, and actor.",
" He started his career in stand-up comedy in his hometown of Stockholm in 2007.",
" Flam was awarded the \"Rookie of the Year\" award in 2009 at the Swedish stand-up gala.",
" He is a co-host of the podcast \"Till slut kommer någon att skratta\" alongside fellow Swedish comedians Soran Ismail and Petter Bristav.",
" He is also the host of SVT Play's political satire web series \"Folkets främsta företrädare\"."
],
[
"Jose Antonio \"Joey\" \"CoCo\" Diaz (born February 19, 1963) is a Cuban American stand-up comedian, actor and podcast host.",
" Born in Cuba and raised in New Jersey, Diaz began his stand-up career in 1991.",
" He had roles in the television series \"My Name is Earl\" and the films \"The Longest Yard\" and \"Taxi\".",
" Since 2012, Diaz has hosted the podcast, \"The Church of What's Happening Now\".",
" He is also a regular guest on \"The Joe Rogan Experience\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac0636b554299294b218fba
|
5 Fingers included the James Mason character who was based on the secret agent for which group?
|
Nazi Germany
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"5 Fingers",
"Elyesa Bazna"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ludwig Carl Moyzisch",
"Secret Agent (1947 film)",
"Elyesa Bazna",
"Troubled Waters (1936 film)",
"5 Fingers (Austria)",
"Sabotage (1936 film)",
"Five Fingers (TV series)",
"John Drake (Danger Man)",
"Dactylorhiza hatagirea",
"5 Fingers"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ludwig Carl Moyzisch (born 1905) was a diplomatic attaché of the Nazi Germany Embassy in Ankara, Turkey in 1943.",
" Under this cover, he led in Turkey the work of the German secret services, including Elyesa Bazna, codename 'Cicero'.",
" Moyzisch wrote the book \"Operation Cicero\" in part to explain his role and activities working for the Sicherheitsdienst (SD).",
" The book was subsequently adapted into the film \"5 Fingers\", starring James Mason as the spy."
],
[
"Secret Agent (Russian: \"Подвиг разведчика\" , translit.",
" \"Podvig razvedchika\") is a 1947 Soviet spy film directed by Boris Barnet and based on the novel \"The Deed Remains Unknown\" (Russian: Подвиг остается неизвестным ) by Mikhail Maklyarsky.",
" The film stars Pavel Kadochnikov in the leading role.",
" \"Secret Agent\" is also known as \"Secret Mission\", \"Secrets of Counter-Espionage\", \"The Scout's Exploit\"."
],
[
"Elyesa Bazna (] ), infrequently referred to as Iliaz and Ilyaz Bazna (] ), (28 July 1904 – 21 December 1970), was a secret agent for Nazi Germany during World War II, operating under the code name Cicero."
],
[
"Troubled Waters is a 1936 British mystery film directed by Albert Parker and starring James Mason, Virginia Cherrill, Alastair Sim, Raymond Lovell and Sam Wilkinson.",
" A government agent (James Mason) exposes smugglers in a British town with a dwindling spring mineral water business."
],
[
"5 Fingers is a free viewing platform in the Dachstein Mountains of Upper Austria, on .",
" It was named \"5 Fingers\" by virtue of its hand-like shape."
],
[
"Sabotage, also released as The Woman Alone, is a 1936 British espionage thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Sylvia Sidney, Oskar Homolka, and John Loder.",
" It is loosely based on Joseph Conrad's novel \"The Secret Agent\", about a woman who discovers that her husband is an agent terrorist.",
" \"Sabotage\" should not be confused with Hitchcock's film \"Secret Agent\", also released in 1936, but based on the stories of W. Somerset Maugham"
],
[
"Five Fingers is an NBC adventure/drama series set in Europe during the Cold War loosely based on the 1952 film \"5 Fingers\", starring James Mason and Danielle Darrieux.",
" It ran from October 3, 1959, to January 9, 1960."
],
[
"John Drake, a fictional character, was the debonair and duty-bound secret agent played by Patrick McGoohan in the British television series \"Danger Man\" (1960–1962, 1964–1966) (known in the US as \"Secret Agent\").",
" Unlike James Bond, he never carried a gun, rarely used far-fetched gadgets, never got the girl, and rarely killed anyone on screen."
],
[
"Dactylorhiza hatagirea is a species of orchid generally found growing in the Himalayas, from Pakistan to SE Tibet, at altitudes of 2800 - .",
" It is locally called 'Salam Panja' or 'Hatta Haddi'.",
" It is called 'Panchaule' (पाँचऔंले) in Nepali and Himalayan regions.",
" The name 'Panchaule' (meaning 5 fingered hand) arises from its root resembling fingers of hand with around 3-5 fingers.",
" It is an erect perennial herb with long flowering stems.",
" The plant is well known for its medicinal value.",
" The root has sweet taste.",
" It is strictly prohibited for collection and sale, but can be found easily around Nepal.",
" It costs around NRs.",
" 10,000-15,000 per kilo as of late 2015."
],
[
"5 Fingers, known also as \"Five Fingers\", is a 1952 American spy film directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and produced by Otto Lang.",
" The screenplay by Michael Wilson was based on the book \"Operation Cicero\" (Original German: \"Der Fall Cicero\") (1950) by Ludwig Carl Moyzisch, Nazi commercial attaché at the German Embassy in Ankara (1943-44).",
" In the film, James Mason plays Ulysses Diello (Cicero), the character based on Elyesa Bazna.",
" The rest of the cast includes Danielle Darrieux, Michael Rennie, Herbert Berghof and Walter Hampden."
]
]
}
|
5ae7a3ac5542993210983ec1
|
Franz Liszt, a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary based his play on a work by which Lord?
|
Lord Byron
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sardanapale",
"Franz Liszt"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Life of Franz Liszt",
"Hans von Bülow",
"O lieb, so lang du lieben kannst",
"Henri Gobbi",
"Lina Ramann",
"Dreams of Love – Liszt",
"Feuille d'album, S.165 (Liszt)",
"Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport",
"Franz Liszt",
"Sardanapale"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Franz Liszt (October 22, 1811July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary.",
" Liszt is widely considered to be the greatest pianist of all time."
],
[
"Baron Hans Guido von Bülow (January 8, 1830February 12, 1894) was a German conductor, virtuoso pianist, and composer of the Romantic era.",
" One of the most famous conductors of the 19th century, his activity was critical for establishing the successes of several major composers of the time, especially Richard Wagner and Johannes Brahms.",
" Alongside Carl Tausig, Bülow was perhaps the most prominent of the early students of Hungarian virtuoso pianist, conductor and composer Franz Liszt – therein performed the first public performance of Liszt's Sonata in B minor in 1857.",
" He became acquainted with, fell in love and eventually married Liszt's daughter Cosima, who later left him for Wagner.",
" Noted for his interpretation of the works of Ludwig van Beethoven, he was one of the earliest European musicians to tour the United States."
],
[
"O lieb, so lang du lieben kannst is a poem written by Ferdinand Freiligrath, a 19th-century German writer.",
" In 1847, Hungarian composer Franz Liszt set the poem to music (soprano voice and piano), and eventually adapted it into his famous Liebesträume No. 3.",
" The work is one of Liszt's most famous and poignant.",
" \"Liebesträume\" in German means \"Dreams of Love\"."
],
[
"Henri Gobbi (Hungarian: \"Gobbi Henrik\" or \"Henrik Aloiz Adalbert Gobby\" – Italian: \"Enrico Gobbi-Ruggieri\" or \"Henri Gobbi-Ruggieri\"), was a 19th-century Hungarian classical composer and piano professor.",
" He was also a student and close friend of Franz Liszt.",
" Many of Henri Gobbi's most important works still remain unpublished to date."
],
[
"Lina Ramann (July 24, 1833 – March 30, 1912) was a German writer and teacher known for her books on the Hungarian composer and pianist Franz Liszt.",
" During 1874-94, she wrote his \"official\" though inaccurate three volume biography \"\"Franz Liszt, the artist and man\"\" (Franz Liszt als Künstler und Mensch) which was published between 1880-94."
],
[
"Dreams of Love – Liszt (Hungarian: \"Szerelmi álmok – Liszt\" , also known in English as \"The Loves of Liszt\") is a Hungarian-Soviet epic musical/drama produced and directed by Márton Keleti, based on the biography of the Hungarian composer and pianist Franz Liszt."
],
[
"Feuille d'Album (S.165) is a solo piano piece by Hungarian composer and virtuoso pianist Franz Liszt, composed in 1841 and published in 1844."
],
[
"Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (Hungarian: \"Budapest Liszt Ferenc Nemzetközi Repülőtér\" ) (IATA: BUD, ICAO: LHBP) , formerly known as \"Budapest Ferihegy International Airport\" and still commonly called just Ferihegy, is the international airport serving the Hungarian capital city of Budapest, and by far the largest of the country's four commercial airports.",
" The airport is located 16 km southeast of the center of Budapest (bordering Pest county) and was renamed in 2011 in honor of the most famous Hungarian composer Franz Liszt (Hungarian Liszt Ferenc) on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of his birth.",
" The airport won the Skytrax Best Eastern European airport prize three times in a row (2014-2016)."
],
[
"Franz Liszt (] ; Hungarian: \"Liszt Ferencz\" , in modern usage \"Liszt Ferenc\", ] ; October 22, 1811July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary."
],
[
"Sardanapale (French for \"Sardanapalus\"), S.687, is an unfinished opera by Franz Liszt based loosely on the 1821 verse play \"Sardanapalus\" by Lord Byron."
]
]
}
|
5abcd44d55429965836004bf
|
Who wears the football boot made by Nike, said to be for traction and agility, designed for deceptive players, and is a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur?
|
Harry Kane
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nike Hypervenom",
"Nike Hypervenom",
"Nike Hypervenom",
"Harry Kane"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shayon Harrison",
"History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.",
"Josh Onomah",
"Tottenham Hotspur (Superleague Formula team)",
"Nike Hypervenom",
"Son Heung-min",
"2009 Premier League Asia Trophy",
"Tottenham Hotspur L.F.C.",
"Harry Kane",
"Allan Nielsen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shayon Adam Harrison (born 13 July 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur."
],
[
"The History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C., an English football club based in Tottenham, London, began in 1882.",
" The club in was formed as Hotspur F.C. by a group of schoolboys, and it was renamed Tottenham Hotspur F.C. in 1884.",
" The club became a professional football club in 1895, and won the FA Cup in 1901 before they joined the Football League, becoming the only non-League club to achieve the feat since the formation of the Football League.",
" Since then, Tottenham have won the FA Cup a further seven times, the Football League twice, the Football League Cup four times, the UEFA Cup twice and also the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.",
" The Cup Winners' Cup victory in 1963 made Tottenham the first English team to win a UEFA competition.",
" In 1960–61, they were the first team to complete The Double in the 20th century."
],
[
"Joshua Oghenetega Peter Onomah (born 27 April 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Aston Villa on loan from Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur.",
" Onomah has been a regular youth international for England, including winning the 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup and the 2014 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship."
],
[
"Tottenham Hotspur Superleague Formula team is the racing team of Tottenham Hotspur F.C., a football team that competes in England in the Premier League.",
" The Tottenham Hotspur F.C. racing team competes in the Superleague Formula.",
" It was operated in 2008 by GTA Motor Competición and will be operated by Alan Docking Racing during the 2009 season."
],
[
"The \"Nike Hypervenom\" is a football boot that is manufactured by Nike.",
" This type of boot is said to be for traction and agility, designed for deceptive players.",
" Therefore, it is endorsed/worn by players, notably forwards, such as Marcus Rashford, Kylian Mbappé, Robert Lewandowski, Gonzalo Higuaín, Mauro Icardi, Harry Kane, Edinson Cavani, Riyad Mahrez, Romelu Lukaku, Cian Brennan Aubameyang and Thiago."
],
[
"Son Heung-min (Hangul: 손흥민 ; Hanja: 孫興慜 ; ] ; born 8 July 1992) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the South Korea national team."
],
[
"The 2009 Premier League Asia Trophy () was the fourth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy, a four-team association football tournament held every two years.",
" Hull City, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United and the local Chinese Super League club Beijing Guoan competed for the title on 29 July and 31 July in the Workers Stadium, Beijing.",
" Tottenham Hotspur won the trophy."
],
[
"Tottenham Hotspur Ladies F.C. is an English women's football club affiliated with Tottenham Hotspur F.C..",
" The club is set to compete in the FA WSL 2 for the 2017–18 season.",
" The club currently play at Cheshunt F.C..",
" Tottenham Hotspur Ladies F.C. was founded in 1985, under the name Broxbourne Ladies.",
" The first team have won twelve trophies, the most recent being the overall FA Women's Premier League in the 2016-17 season."
],
[
"Harry Edward Kane (born 28 July 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the England national team."
],
[
"Allan Nielsen (born 13 March 1971) is a Danish former professional football player whose most notable period of football was four years at English Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur with whom he won the 1999 League Cup, scoring the winning goal."
]
]
}
|
5ac2bea8554299657fa29028
|
Ares and Right On!, is which type of publication?
|
magazine
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Ares (magazine)",
"Right On!"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Publication right",
"Duke of Deception",
"Meleager of Skopas",
"Dibao (ancient Chinese gazette)",
"Right On!",
"Ares (magazine)",
"Dagenais v Canadian Broadcasting Corp",
"Claude Smith Field",
"Quest (Anderson novelette)",
"Software copyright in China"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Publication right is a type of copyright granted to the publisher who first publishes a previously unpublished work after that work's original copyright has expired.",
" It is in almost all respects the same as standard copyright, but excludes moral rights.",
" Publication right is mainly found in the law of European countries and has no direct correspondence in US copyright law.",
" Within the European Union, not all countries originally had such a right, and where it was provided terms varied, but national laws were in 1993 required to be harmonized by EU Directive 93/98/EEC to a standard period of 25 years from first publication."
],
[
"The Duke of Deception is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media.",
" A major adversary of Wonder Woman, the Duke is a demigod of deceit, originally presented as an operative of Wonder Woman's nemesis Mars/Ares.",
" He first appeared in the summer of 1942 in \"Wonder Woman\" #1, volume 1, written by Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston as an embodiment of the abnormal emotion of deception.",
" The Duke popped up in \"Wonder Woman\", \"Comic Cavalcade\" and \"Sensation Comics\" stories throughout the 1940s and 1950s.",
" But by the 1960s, when the Silver Age of Comics was in full-swing, he had all but vanished from Wonder Woman's adventures, save for a single appearance in 1964 in \"Wonder Woman\" #148, volume 1.",
" Things would pick up for the Duke a bit in the 1970s; he received a Bronze Age facelift in 1975 in \"Wonder Woman\" #217, volume 1, written by Elliot S. Maggin, followed by yet another reformulation in 1977 in \"Wonder Woman\" #239-240, written by Gerry Conway.",
" The Duke made his final Bronze Age appearance in 1979 in \"Wonder Woman\" #254, volume 1.",
" After DC Comics rebooted its continuity in 1985 (in a publication event known as the Crisis on Infinite Earths), Wonder Woman, her supporting characters and many of her foes, were re-imagined and reintroduced.",
" The Duke of Deception, though initially absent in this revised mythos, would ultimately make a handful of cameo appearances, both within DC's continuity (such as \"Wonder Woman\" Annual #1, volume 3), and out of it (such as \"Scooby-Doo Team-Up\" #5, in which Wonder Woman works with Scooby-Doo and his friends)."
],
[
"The \"Meleager\" of Skopas is a lost bronze sculpture of the Greek hero Meleager – host of the Calydonian boar hunt – that is associated in modern times with the fourth century BCE architect and sculptor Skopas of Paros.",
" The sculpture escaped mention in any classical writer.",
" It is judged to have been a late work in the sculptor's career, but it is known only through a number of copies that vary in quality and in fidelity to the original, which show it to have been one of the famous sculptures of antiquity: \"the popularity of the Meleager during Roman times was certainly great,\" notes Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway, who reports Andrew F. Stewart's count of 13 statues, 4 torsos, 19 heads (which are similar enough to the Ludovisi Ares to raise confusions) busts and herms, a variant with changed stance and attributes, and 11 versions adapted for a portrait or a deity.",
" Six or seven of the accepted copies are accompanied by a dog, 12 wear a chlamys, 3, clinching the sculptural type's identification with Meleager, are accompanied by a boar's head trophy, as in the Vatican \"Meleager\" (\"illustration, right\").",
" Ms Ridgeway accounts for the sculpture's popularity in part \"by the appeal that hunting figures had for the Romans, through their heroizing connotations.\""
],
[
"Dibao (), literally \"reports from the [official] residences\", were a type of publications issued by central and local governments in imperial China.",
" While closest in form and function to gazettes in the Western world, they have also been called \"palace reports\" or \"imperial bulletins\".",
" Different sources place their first publication as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD) or as late as the Tang Dynasty (June 18, 618–June 4, 907).",
" They contained official announcements and news, and were intended to be seen only by bureaucrats (and a given \"dibao\" might only be intended for a certain subset of bureaucrats).",
" Selected items from a gazette might then be conveyed to local citizenry by word of mouth and/or posted announcements.",
" Frequency of publication varied widely over time and place.",
" Before the invention of moveable type printing they were hand-written or printed with engraved wooden blocks.",
" The introduction of European-style Chinese language newspapers, along with the growing intersection of Chinese and global affairs generally, applied pressure for the Dibao to adapt, and circulation of the \"Beijing Gazette\" was in the tens of thousands by the time publication ceased altogether with the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911.",
" The gazettes from Beijing at this time were known as \"Jingbao\" (京報), literally \"reports from the capital\"."
],
[
"Right On!",
" was an American teen magazine first published by the Laufer Company in 1972 with editor/creator Judy Wieder and art director William Cragun.",
" It continued publishing to c. 2011 and focused on African-American celebrities."
],
[
"Ares was a science fiction wargame magazine published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI), and then TSR, Inc., between 1980 and 1984.",
" In addition to the articles, each issue contained a wargame, complete with a foldout stiff paper map, a set of cardboard counters, and the rules."
],
[
"Dagenais v Canadian Broadcasting Corp, [1994] 3 S.C.R. 835 is the leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on publication bans and their relation to the right to freedom of expression under section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.",
" It was held that judges have a common law discretionary authority to impose publication bans on information revealed in a criminal trial.",
" The judge, however, must weigh competing rights, such as freedom of expression and right to a fair trial, to minimize the violation of rights.",
" It was further held that the media has a right to appeal a decision of a publication ban."
],
[
"Claude Smith Field is a 500-seat baseball stadium on the campus of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, United States.",
" The facility has a press box, concession stands, and additional berm seating along the right field fence.",
" On November 11, 2014, Mercer announced plans to renovate and expand the stadium, which will include new seating ares, concession areas, press box, dugouts, and a new entrance plaza.",
" Significant funding will be provided by OrthoGeorgia in return for future naming rights."
],
[
"\"Quest\" is a science fiction novelette by American writer Poul Anderson, about the consequences of an extraterrestrial scoutship landing in Medieval England.",
" It is a sequel to Anderson's 1960 novel \"The High Crusade\".",
" Poul Anderson described the original as \"one of the most popular things I've ever done, going through many book editions in several languages.\"",
" \"Quest\", originally appeared in \"Ares\" magazine in the same issue that saw the original publication of\" The High Crusade\" wargame.",
" The novelette was included in two collections of Anderson's short work, \"Space Folk\" and \"Going for Infinity\", before being added to the Baen Books fiftieth anniversary edition of \"The High Crusade\"."
],
[
"Software copyright in China in Chinese Law means that creator or other oblige enjoys exclusive rights of the software under related copyright law.",
" It is a civil right and has the common features of all the civil rights.",
" Copyright is an exception in intellectual property right because it is owned without individual confirmation.",
" This is usually called as principle of “automatic protection”.",
" The copyright owner enjoys right of publication, right of authorship, right of consent to use, as well as right of being paid."
]
]
}
|
5ae618975542996de7b71b58
|
Readville, Boston is bordered on the south by the town in what Massachusetts county, the birthplace of George HW Bush?
|
Norfolk
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Readville, Boston",
"Milton, Massachusetts",
"Milton, Massachusetts"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"William Happer",
"Massachusetts",
"Nicolai N. Petro",
"Readville, Boston",
"Islington (MBTA station)",
"340B Drug Pricing Program",
"Milton, Massachusetts",
"Stoneham, Massachusetts",
"Fairmount Line",
"Franklin Line"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William \"Will\" Happer (born July 27, 1939) is an American physicist who has specialized in the study of atomic physics, optics and spectroscopy.",
" He is the Cyrus Fogg Brackett Professor of Physics, Emeritus, at Princeton University, and a long-term member of the JASON advisory group, where he pioneered the development of adaptive optics.",
" From 1991 to 1993, Happer served as director of the Department of Energy's Office of Science as part of the George HW Bush administration."
],
[
"Massachusetts ( or ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.",
" It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west.",
" The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area.",
" The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston.",
" Over 80% of Massachusetts's population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry.",
" Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution.",
" During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services.",
" Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade."
],
[
"Nicolai N. Petro is the Silvia-Chandley Professor of Peace Studies and Nonviolence (2017-2019) and Professor of Political Science at the University of Rhode Island, in the United States.",
" He also served as the US State Department's special assistant for policy on the Soviet Union under President George HW Bush."
],
[
"Readville is part of the Hyde Park neighborhood of Boston.",
" Readville's zip code is 02137.",
" It was called Dedham Low Plains from 1655 until renaming in 1847 after Mr. James Read.",
" It was part of Dedham until 1867.",
" It is served by Readville station on the MBTA Commuter Rail.",
" It is on the original alignment of Route 128, later part of a since-discontinued section of Route 135.",
" Readville is bordered by the Town of Milton to the south and Town of Dedham to the west.",
" Paul's Bridge, which is at the neighborhood's entrance as one approaches from Milton, is one of the oldest bridges in the Commonwealth.",
" The name comes from James Read, a resident and cotton mill owner.",
" Readville is covered by Boston Police Department District E-18 in Hyde Park and a fire station on Neponset Valley Parkway houses Boston Engine Company 49.",
" Readville is also home to several light industries."
],
[
"Islington is a commuter rail station on the MBTA Commuter Rail Franklin Line, located in the Islington neighborhood of Westwood, Massachusetts.",
" It was formerly the junction between the Norfolk County Railroad's original main line to Dedham (later abandoned) and the Midland Railroad's line to Boston via Readville."
],
[
"The 340B Drug Discount Program is a US federal government program created in 1992 that requires drug manufacturers to provide outpatient drugs to eligible health care organizations and covered entities at significantly reduced prices.",
" The intent of the program is to allow covered entities to \"[s]tretch scarce federal resources as far as possible, reaching more eligible patients and providing more comprehensive services.\"",
" Maintaining services and lowering medication costs for patients is consistent with the purpose of the program, which is named for the section authorizing it in the Public Health Service Act (PHSA) It was enacted by Congress as part of a larger bill signed into law by President George HW Bush."
],
[
"Milton is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States and an affluent suburb of Boston.",
" The population was 27,003 at the 2010 census.",
" Milton is the birthplace of former U.S. President George H. W. Bush and architect Buckminster Fuller."
],
[
"Stoneham is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, six miles north of downtown Boston.",
" Its population was 21,437 at the 2010 census, and its proximity to major highways and public transportation offer convenient access to Boston and the North Shore coastal region and beaches of Massachusetts.",
" The town is the birthplace of Olympic figure-skating medalist Nancy Kerrigan and is the home of the Stone Zoo."
],
[
"The Fairmount Line or Dorchester Branch is a line of the MBTA Commuter Rail system in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.",
" Except for a short portion in Milton, it lies entirely within Boston, progressing in a southwesterly trajectory, passing through the neighborhoods of Dorchester, Mattapan and Hyde Park.",
" Weekend service began on November 29, 2014.",
" Most trains reverse direction at the south end at Readville, but a few continue onto the Franklin Line."
],
[
"The Franklin Line, part of the MBTA Commuter Rail system, runs from Boston's South Station in a southwesterly direction toward Franklin, Massachusetts, utilizing the Northeast Corridor before splitting off onto the namesake Franklin Branch.",
" Most Franklin Line trains connect to the Providence/Stoughton Line at Readville, though some weekday trains use the Dorchester Branch (Fairmount Line) to access South Station.",
" Most weekday trains, and all weekend trains, bypass Hyde Park and Plimptonville.",
" Several weekday trains originate at Norwood Central or Walpole.",
" Trains only serve Foxboro from Boston during special events at Gillette Stadium, but regular service is proposed."
]
]
}
|
5ae0c6275542993d6555ec5c
|
527 Euryanthe is a minor planet orbiting the Sun, it was discovered in 1904 by Max Wolf and named after the heroine of an opera by which German composer, conductor, pianist, guitarist and critic, and was one of the first significant composers of the Romantic school?
|
Carl Maria von Weber
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"527 Euryanthe",
"Carl Maria von Weber"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"530 Turandot",
"550 Senta",
"573 Recha",
"557 Violetta",
"524 Fidelio",
"549 Jessonda",
"528 Rezia",
"527 Euryanthe",
"Carl Maria von Weber",
"529 Preziosa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"530 Turandot is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on 11 April 1904 and named for the title character in Puccini's opera."
],
[
"550 Senta is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on November 16, 1904, from Heidelberg."
],
[
"573 Recha is a minor planet orbiting the Sun.",
" It is in the asteroid belt, orbiting between Mars and Jupiter.",
" The asteroid, discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on September 19, 1905, was named after a character in Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's play \"Nathan the Wise\"."
],
[
"557 Violetta is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on 26 January 1905 in Heidelberg.",
" In light of M. F. Wolf's penchant ca. 1905 for naming asteroids after operatic heroines, it is likely that 557 Violetta is named after the protagonist of Giuseppe Verdi's famous opera \"La Traviata\"."
],
[
"524 Fidelio is a large minor planet with a diameter of 71 km, orbiting the Sun near the center of the main asteroid belt.",
" Fidelio contains both metals and carbon (Spectral class XC).",
" Concerning its name, the \"Catalogue of Minor Planet Names and Discovery Circumstances\" notes, \"This is the name of Leonora when disguised as a man in the opera \"Fidelio\" (composed 1805) by the German composer Ludwig van Beethoven.",
" The name dates from a period when Max Wolf assigned the names of female operatic characters to asteroids he had newly discovered."
],
[
"549 Jessonda is a minor planet orbiting the Sun.",
" According to the \"Catalogue of Minor Planet Names and Discovery Circumstances\", it is \"named presumably after the character in the opera of the same name by the German composer, conductor and violinist Ludwig Spohr (1784-1859), one of the leading composers in the early romantic period.'",
" (Around 1904 Max Wolf named numerous asteroids he had discovered after female characters in opera.)"
],
[
"528 Rezia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun.",
" It was discovered by Max Wolf on March 20, 1904.",
" It is named for a character in the 1826 opera \"Oberon\" by Carl Maria von Weber.",
" Among the 248 discoveries by Wolf, he also discovered 527 Euryanthe and 529 Preziosa on the same day."
],
[
"527 Euryanthe is a minor planet orbiting the Sun.",
" It was discovered in 1904 by Max Wolf and named after the heroine of an opera by the German composer Carl Maria von Weber."
],
[
"Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber (18 or 19 November 1786 5 June 1826) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, guitarist and critic, and was one of the first significant composers of the Romantic school."
],
[
"529 Preziosa is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on 20 March 1904 from Heidelberg."
]
]
}
|
5ae154bb55429901ffe4ae67
|
Under which government did this Italian classical composer, conductor, and teacher that became a source of inspiration for "A Little Nightmare Music" pursue his career?
|
the Habsburg Monarchy
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"A Little Nightmare Music",
"Antonio Salieri",
"Antonio Salieri"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Terry Plumeri",
"Ezio Bosso",
"Antonio Braga",
"A Little Nightmare Music",
"Antonio Salieri",
"Giuseppe Silvestri",
"David Amram",
"Carlo Pedini",
"Giovanni Andrea Fioroni",
"Adrien Barthe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jon Terryl \"Terry\" Plumeri (November 28, 1944 – March 31, 2016) was an American musician, classical composer, orchestra conductor, double bassist, lecturer, teacher, producer, and film score composer."
],
[
"Ezio Bosso (13 September 1971) is an Italian composer, classical musician and conductor.",
" Born in Turin, Italy, Bosso learned to read and play music before the age of four.",
" At the age of 14, he became the bass player for the band Statuto.",
" Bosso later abandoned popular music, in order to become an orchestral conductor and classical composer.",
" He conducted such prominent orchestras as the London Symphony Orchestra."
],
[
"Antonio Braga (22 January 1929 – 26 May 2009 in Naples) was an Italian classical composer.",
" Born in Naples, he wrote ballets, concerto, ouvertures, symphonies and three operas."
],
[
"A Little Nightmare Music is an opera in \"one irrevocable act\" by Peter Schickele under the pseudonym he uses for parodies and comical works P. D. Q. Bach.",
" The title of the work refers to the English translation of Mozart's famous \"Eine kleine Nachtmusik\" (\"A Little Night Music\").",
" The opera is described as being \"based on a dream he had December 4, 1791, the night that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died and Antonio Salieri didn't.\"",
" The opera was \"newly exhumed\" (a.k.a. premiered) at Carnegie Hall on December 27, 1982.",
" It was later recorded with the premiere cast and released on CD by Vanguard Records in 1983.",
" The album also includes two other works by P. D. Q. Bach: an octet (Octoot for wind instruments) and a parody of Handel's \"Water Music\" and \"Music for the Royal Fireworks\", Royal Firewater Musick."
],
[
"Antonio Salieri (] ; 18 August 17507 May 1825) was an Italian classical composer, conductor, and teacher.",
" He was born in Legnago, south of Verona, in the Republic of Venice, and spent his adult life and career as a subject of the Habsburg Monarchy."
],
[
"Giuseppe Silvestri (1841-1921) was an Italian classical composer and mandolin virtuoso.",
" He is principally remembered today for his role as a mandolinist and for his composition \"Serenade d'Autrefois\" (\"Serenata medioevale\" or \"Serenade of Olden Times\").",
" He was a celebrated teacher of the mandolin in Naples and Paris, and became popular enough to get the criticism that he was causing Parisians to leave the piano for the mandolin."
],
[
"David Amram (born November 17, 1930) is an American composer, conductor, multi-instrumentalist, and author.",
" As a classical composer and performer, his integration of jazz (including being one of the first noted as an improvising jazz French hornist), folkloric and world music has led him to work with the likes of Dizzy Gillespie, Lionel Hampton, Willie Nelson, Langston Hughes, Charles Mingus, Pepper Adams, Levon Helm, Betty Carter and Jack Kerouac.",
" In the early 1950s, he was encouraged to pursue his unique path by mentors Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk, the New York Philharmonic's conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, Miles Davis, Aaron Copland, Gunther Schuller, and visual artists Jackson Pollock, Joan Mitchell, Willem de Kooning and Franz Kline.",
" Today, as he has for over 50 years, Amram continues to compose music while traveling the world as a conductor, soloist, bandleader, visiting scholar, and narrator in five languages."
],
[
"Carlo Pedini (born 19 June 1956 in Perugia) is an Italian classical composer."
],
[
"Giovanni Andrea Fioroni (also Fiorini, Florono) was an Italian classical composer, maestro di capella and organist born in Pavia in 1716, although he had studied music for fifteen years with Leonardo Leo in Naples.",
" He composed many operas, oratorios and about 300 sacred vocal works in a contrapuntal style, many of them for large choirs."
],
[
"Adrien Barthe (born Grat-Norbert Barthe, June 7, 1828 – August 13, 1898) was a French classical composer.",
" Born in Bayonne, Barthe studied music under Fernand Le Borne at the Paris Conservatory.",
" An early composition, \"Francesca de Rimini\", was lauded by the Rome Institute, and subsequent cantatas \"Judith\" and \"Don Carlos\" were well received.",
" Performances of \"Aubade\" in 1893 by conductor Paul Taffanel were popular with audiences to the extent that Taffanel published praise of Barthe - \"your delightful work earned us our first success.\"",
" Moving from classical composition to theatre work, Barthe's \"la Fiancée d'Abydos\" appeared on stage in Paris and Rome starring Jean-Vital Jammes, however flaws in the composition persuaded Barthe to retire shortly after December 1865, becoming a teacher.",
" He died in Asnières, leaving behind several unpublished manuscripts."
]
]
}
|
5a7117a85542994082a3e57d
|
In what city did the first UFC pay-per-view shown live on a Friday after UFC 55 take place?
|
Las Vegas, Nevada
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"UFC 55",
"UFC 141"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"UFC Fight Night: Gustafsson vs. Manuwa",
"UFC 30",
"UFC 112",
"UFC 141",
"AAA When Worlds Collide",
"Best in the World 2011",
"UFC Fight Night: Sanchez vs. Riggs",
"UFC 67",
"UFC 55",
"CMLL Super Viernes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"UFC Fight Night: Gustafsson vs. Manuwa (also known as UFC Fight Night 37) was a mixed martial arts event held on March 8, 2014, at The O2 Arena in London, England.",
" The event was shown live in the UK on Channel 5 and BT Sport and in the United States on UFC Fight Pass."
],
[
"UFC 30: Battle on the Boardwalk was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship at the Trump Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, New Jersey on February 23, 2001.",
" UFC 30 was the first UFC event under the new ownership of Zuffa, LLC, and also the first UFC event since UFC 22 to see a home video release."
],
[
"UFC 112: Invincible was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on April 10, 2010, in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.",
" Due to the time zone difference in Abu Dhabi, UFC 112 was shown live on pay-per-view in the United States at 1 pm ET (10 am PT), with a replay at the regular time of 10 pm ET (7 pm PT)."
],
[
"UFC 141: Lesnar vs. Overeem was a mixed martial arts pay-per-view event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on Friday December 30, 2011, at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada."
],
[
"When Worlds Collide (Spanish: \"Cuando Los Mundos Chocan\" ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event that took place on November 6, 1994, at the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena in Los Angeles, California.",
" It was scripted and produced by the Mexican \"lucha libre\" company \"Asistencia Asesoría y Administración\" (AAA), now known as Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide, and their American partner, International Wrestling Council (IWC).",
" The show was produced by the technical staff of World Championship Wrestling (WCW).",
" WCW Executive Vice-President Eric Bischoff had helped AAA secure the show to be broadcast by American pay-per-view providers, marking the first time a non-US-based wrestling promotion was shown live on US PPV television.",
" The show was broadcast in both English and Spanish.",
" Chris Cruise and Mike Tenay called the action in English, while Arturo Rivera and Andrés Maroñas handled the Spanish announcing.",
" This event also marked Tenay's first commentating role in professional wrestling.",
" It is one of the few pay-per-view events not made available for streaming on the WWE Network service when the network was launched in 2014."
],
[
"Best in the World 2011 was a professional wrestling pay-per-view by Ring of Honor (ROH) that took place on June 26, 2011.",
" It was an afternoon show that began at 4pm and marked the return of ROH to the Hammerstein Ballroom for the first time since 2009.",
" It was the eighth ROH event to be shown live on internet pay-per-view and is also the second Best in the World event with the first taking place in 2006."
],
[
"UFC Fight Night: Sanchez vs. Riggs (also known as UFC Fight Night: 7) was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on December 13, 2006 at the MCAS Miramar near San Diego, California.",
" It was the first UFC event to take place on a military base.",
" The audience consisted almost entirely of United States Marines stationed at Miramar; only five pairs of seats were available to the public via auction.",
" All auction proceeds went to the Marine Corps Community Services Quality of Life Programs for the Marines and Families."
],
[
"UFC 67: All or Nothing was a mixed martial arts event held by Ultimate Fighting Championship.",
" The event was held Saturday, February 3, 2007 at the Mandalay Bay Events Center on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada.",
" It was also the first UFC pay-per-view broadcast in High-Definition."
],
[
"UFC 55: Fury was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on October 7, 2005 at the Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville, Connecticut.",
" The event was broadcast live on pay-per-view in the United States, and later released on DVD.",
" This would be the last UFC to air live on a Friday until UFC 141, which aired on December 30, 2011."
],
[
"CMLL Super Viernes (Spanish for \"CMLL Super Friday\") is the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre's banner event that takes place every Friday in Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico.",
" The shows take place every Friday all year long, except when CMLL schedules a \"Super Show\" or a Pay-Per-View (PPV) to take its place since all CMLL PPVs and Super Shows take place on Friday nights in Arena México."
]
]
}
|
5a7266d75542990c210a4120
|
which American hard rock band has songs that have been covered by Racer X, Fu Manchu, The Smashing Pumpkins, Sebastian Bach and Fighting Gravity?
|
Blue Öyster Cult
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Godzilla (song)",
"Blue Öyster Cult"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Last Hard Men (band)",
"Rotten Apples",
"1979 (song)",
"Blue Öyster Cult",
"Mean Venus",
"Fighting Gravity (band)",
"Jimmy Chamberlin",
"Bullet with Butterfly Wings",
"Godzilla (song)",
"The End Is the Beginning Is the End"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Last Hard Men were an alternative music supergroup composed of former Skid Row vocalist Sebastian Bach, The Frogs guitarist Jimmy Flemion, The Breeders guitarist–vocalist Kelley Deal, and The Smashing Pumpkins drummer Jimmy Chamberlin."
],
[
"Rotten Apples (The Smashing Pumpkins - Greatest Hits as titled on the album's cover) is a greatest hits compilation album by alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins.",
" In the US, it was released in 2001 along with a bonus disc titled \"Judas O\".",
" The album's concluding track, \"Untitled\", was the Pumpkins' final recording before their breakup.",
" Completed in the days leading up to the band's farewell concert at the Metro in Chicago, it was also released as a single.",
" Another notable track is \"Real Love\"; while previously released on \"Machina II/The Friends & Enemies of Modern Music\", this was taken from the factory master tapes and, as a result, lacks the pops and clicks inherent in all copies of \"Machina II\" (which is vinyl sourced)."
],
[
"\"1979\" is a song by American alternative rock band the Smashing Pumpkins.",
" Released in 1996 as the second single from their third studio album, \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness\", \"1979\" was written by frontman Billy Corgan, and features loops and samples that were uncharacteristic of previous Smashing Pumpkins songs.",
" The song was written as a coming of age story by Corgan.",
" In the year 1979, Corgan was 12 and this is what he considered his transition into adolescence.",
" The song was popular with critics and fans; Allmusic's Amy Hanson called it a \"somewhat surprising hit\".",
" The song was nominated for the Record of the Year and Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 39th Annual Grammy Awards, and won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video.",
" In 2012, it was voted the second-best Smashing Pumpkins song by Rolling Stone magazine readers."
],
[
"Blue Öyster Cult (often abbreviated BÖC) is an American hard rock band formed on Long Island, New York, in 1967, whose most successful work includes the hard rock and heavy metal songs \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\", \"Godzilla\" and \"Burnin' for You\".",
" Blue Öyster Cult has sold over 24 million records worldwide, including 7 million records in the United States alone.",
" The band's music videos, especially \"Burnin' for You\", received heavy rotation on MTV when the music television network premiered in 1981, cementing the band's contribution to the development and success of the music video in modern popular culture."
],
[
"Mean Venus is an American hard rock band from New Jersey.",
" The quintet consists of 'J' (lead singer and songwriter), Adrian Freyre & Marcelo Cardosa (guitar), Russ Ippoliti (drums), and Chigger (bass).",
" Formed in early 2006, Mean Venus has shared the stage with numerous national acts including 7Mary3, Skid Row, Extreme, Ratt, Dokken, L.A.Guns, Stryper, King's X, Rainbow, UFO, Sebastian Bach and others.",
" In April 2008, Mean Venus headlined the Hawaiian Chopper Magazine's Motorhead Classic in Honolulu, Hawaii.",
" They also performed at 2008's Clearwater Festival.",
" Mean Venus songs have received radio airplay all over the country (WDHA, WZZO, WYSP, etc.)"
],
[
"Fighting Gravity was a music group based out of Richmond, Virginia.",
" Originally a ska band called Boy O Boy, Fighting Gravity has incorporated a variety of music into their style, including reggae, rock, and pop.",
" Fighting Gravity was formed while its original members were attending Virginia Tech.",
" Originally, the band consisted of guitarist David \"Tree\" Triano, bassist/vocalist David Peterson, keyboardist Eric Lawson, trumpeter Jim Pennington, trombonist Chris Leitch, and drummer Mike Boyd.",
" In 1995, Pennington departed and was replaced by saxophonist Karl von Klein.",
" In 1996, Chris Leitch departed and was replaced by trombonist/percussionist John Utley.",
" In 1997, Karl von Klein departed, replaced by saxophonist Mike Ghegan.",
" In 1999, Ghegan departed, replaced by trombonist/turntablist Stefan Demetriadis.",
" Guitarist Michael Sauri replaced a departed Triano in 2000.",
" In 2001, a rotation of horns brought saxophonist Kevin Tyser into the section.",
" The horns were phased out in 2003-2004.",
" Other former members include guitarists Philippe Herndon, Sinakone Phrakhansa and Rich Stine.",
" As of 2007, the band has three core members: Schiavone McGee, David Peterson and Mike Boyd."
],
[
"James Joseph Chamberlin (born June 10, 1964) is an American drummer and record producer.",
" He is best known as the drummer for the alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins.",
" Following the 2000 breakup of the band, Chamberlin joined Pumpkins frontman Billy Corgan in the supergroup Zwan and also formed his own group, the Jimmy Chamberlin Complex.",
" In 2005, Chamberlin joined Corgan in reforming The Smashing Pumpkins; he eventually left the group in March 2009, though he returned again in 2015 for a summer tour.",
" He performed in the group Skysaw until 2012.",
" He is currently active under the Jimmy Chamberlin Complex name.",
" In addition to his current work as CEO, Chamberlin has joined Chicago jazz saxophonist Frank Catalano for a string of 2013–15 performances in the Chicago area.",
" An EP by Catalano and Chamberlin \"Love Supreme Collective - EP\" was released on the 29th of July 2014."
],
[
"\"Bullet with Butterfly Wings\" is a song by the American alternative rock band the Smashing Pumpkins and the lead single from their 1995 double album \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness\".",
" The song won the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance.",
" This song was the band's first Top 40 U.S. hit, peaking at number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" It also spent six weeks at number 2 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, and peaked at number 4 on the Mainstream Rock chart.",
" The song was named the 91st best hard rock song of all time by VH1 in 2009.",
" The song was ranked number 70 on the 2008 list of \"The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time\" of \"Rolling Stone\".",
" The song came second in the Triple J Hottest 100, 1995, later was voted #51 in the Triple J Hottest 100 of All Time, 2009 and #25 in the Triple J Hottest 100 of the Past 20 Years, 2013."
],
[
"\"Godzilla\" is a song by Blue Öyster Cult from their fifth album, \"Spectres\".",
" The lyrics are a tongue-in-cheek tribute to the popular movie monster of the same name.",
" The song is, along with \"(Don't Fear) The Reaper\" and \"Burnin' for You\", one of Blue Öyster Cult's best known songs and has become a staple of their live performances.",
" It has been covered by bands such as Racer X, Fu Manchu, The Smashing Pumpkins, Sebastian Bach and Fighting Gravity."
],
[
"\"The End Is the Beginning Is the End\" is a Grammy Award-winning song by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins.",
" It is the first full-band song released as a single by the Smashing Pumpkins in the aftermath of their 1995 album, \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness\".",
" It is their first release with drummer Matt Walker, who later drummed on several tracks of \"Adore\" and all of James Iha's \"Let It Come Down\".",
" The song won the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance."
]
]
}
|
5ab3de5455429969a97a81de
|
Ernest Whitington wrote "Out among the People" in a newspaper first published where?
|
London
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ernest Whitington",
"South Australian Register"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ernest Whitington",
"The Vancouver Sun",
"Deenbandhu",
"South Australian Register",
"To Vima",
"East Cornwall Times",
"New York Daily Mirror",
"The Addison Courier",
"La Fronde (newspaper)",
"Gabriel Torrelles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ernest Whitington (c. 1873 – 13 April 1934), known to his friends as \"Ern\", was a journalist in South Australia, who as \"Rufus\" wrote the popular \"Out among the People\" column in the Register then The Advertiser when those two newspapers were amalgamated."
],
[
"The Vancouver Sun is a daily newspaper first published in the Canadian province of British Columbia on February 12, 1912.",
" The paper is currently published by the Pacific Newspaper Group, a division of Postmedia Network.",
" It is published six days a week, Monday to Saturday."
],
[
"Deenbandhu, sometimes transliterated as Dinbandhu and spelled Din Bandhu, was a weekly Marathi-language newspaper first published in Pune, British India in January 1877.",
" It was the first newspaper in India to cater explicitly for the labouring people."
],
[
"The Register, originally the South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register, was the first South Australian newspaper.",
" It was first published in London in June 1836 and folded almost a century later in February 1931."
],
[
"To Vima (Greek: Το Βήμα , '\"The Tribune\"' ) is a Greek daily newspaper first published in 1922 by Dimitris Lambrakis, the father of Christos Lambrakis.",
" It is owned by Lambrakis Press Group, a group that also publishes the newspaper \"Ta Nea\", among others in its fold of publications.",
" \"To Vima\" is a high-quality newspaper in Greece, and arguably the most influential in political issues; it was published daily until 2011, but since publishes only its flagship Sunday edition, whose current managing editor is Stavros Psycharis.",
" To Vima is historically the newspaper to which prominent politicians would most commonly provide interviews or write articles.",
" Eleftherios Venizelos, Georgios Papandreou, Nikolaos Plastiras, Constantine Karamanlis and Andreas Papandreou are among those who wrote for the newspaper."
],
[
"The East Cornwall Times is a weekly local newspaper first published in 1859.",
" It covers the mid-East area of Cornwall, including Gunnislake and Drakewalls, Callington, Calstock and Kelly Bray.",
" It is now owned by the Tindle Newspaper Group, and published as an offshoot of the \"Tavistock Times\"."
],
[
"The New York Daily Mirror was an American morning tabloid newspaper first published on June 24, 1924, in New York City by the William Randolph Hearst organization as a contrast to their mainstream broadsheets, the \"Evening Journal\" and \"New York American\", later consolidated into the \"New York Journal American\".",
" It was created to compete with the \"New York Daily News\" which was then a sensationalist tabloid and the most widely circulated newspaper in the United States.",
" Hearst preferred the broadsheet format and sold the \"Mirror\" to an associate in 1928, only to buy it back in 1932."
],
[
"The Addison Courier was a weekly newspaper first published on June 27, 1884 for the community of Addison, Michigan and the surrounding farming community.",
" It ceased publication on January 21, 1960.",
" The newspaper is on microfilm at the Lenawee County Library."
],
[
"La Fronde (The Sling) was a French feminist newspaper first published in Paris on 9 December 1897 by activist Marguerite Durand (1864–1936).",
" Durand, a well known actress and journalist, used her high-profile image to attract many notable Parisian women to contribute articles to her daily newspaper, which was the first of its kind in France to be run and written entirely by women.",
" She also had experience on other reputable publications, including \"La Presse\" and \"Le Figaro\"."
],
[
"Gabriel Torrelles is a writer, filmmaker and Internet entrepreneur from Caracas, Venezuela.",
" He was editor in chief of Urbe, a newspaper first published in 1996 with the aim of being an alternative newspaper for Venezuelan youth.",
" Urbe was the first youth newspaper of Venezuela.",
" He also co-founded Planetaurbe.tv, and the magazine Urbe Bikini, along with the country's largest publisher, Cadena Capriles.",
" He is currently living in Los Angeles, California, developing online storytelling and TV series."
]
]
}
|
5a835dbd5542992ef85e2292
|
Which star of William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet movie was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2012?
|
Claire Danes
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Romeo + Juliet",
"Romeo + Juliet",
"Claire Danes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Come What May (2001 song)",
"Quindon Tarver",
"Romeo and Juliet on screen",
"Jill Bilcock",
"Romeo + Juliet",
"Claire Danes",
"Romeo + Juliet (soundtrack)",
"Baz Luhrmann",
"Kissing You (Des'ree song)",
"Something for Everybody (Baz Luhrmann album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Come What May\" is a song composed by David Baerwald and Kevin Gilbert, originally intended for the film \"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\".",
" However, it was first heard publicly, and is best known as the romantic love theme from Baz Luhrmann's 2001 film \"Moulin Rouge!",
"\", where it is sung by Ewan McGregor and Nicole Kidman in their respective roles as Christian and Satine."
],
[
"Quindon Tarver (born August 4, 1982) is an American singer.",
" He is best known for his cover of Prince's \"When Doves Cry\" for the 1996 film \"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\"."
],
[
"William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet may be one of the most-screened plays of all time.",
" The most notable theatrical releases were George Cukor's multi-Oscar-nominated 1936 production \"Romeo and Juliet\", Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 film \"Romeo and Juliet\", and Baz Luhrmann's 1996 MTV-inspired \"Romeo + Juliet\".",
" The latter two were both, at the time, the highest-grossing Shakespeare films.",
" Cukor featured the mature actors Norma Shearer and Leslie Howard as the teenage lovers while Zeffirelli populated his film with beautiful young people, and Baz Luhrmann produced a heavily cut fast-paced version aimed at teenage audiences."
],
[
"Jill Bilcock (born 1948) is an Australian film editor, a member of the ASE (Australian Screen Editors), as well as the ACE (American Cinema Editors), and has edited films such as \"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\", \"Moulin Rouge!",
"\" and \"Road to Perdition\".",
" She occasionally gives seminars at the Victorian College of the Arts in Melbourne, of which she is an alumna."
],
[
"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet (shortened to Romeo + Juliet) is a 1996 American romantic drama film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Baz Luhrmann, co-produced by Gabriella Martinelli, and co-written by Craig Pearce, being an adaptation and modernization of William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Romeo and Juliet\".",
" The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes in the leading roles of Romeo and Juliet, who instantly fall in love when Romeo crashes a party and meets her, despite their being members of the Montague and Capulet family; Brian Dennehy, John Leguizamo, Pete Postlethwaite, Paul Sorvino, and Diane Venora star in supporting roles."
],
[
"Claire Catherine Danes (born April 12, 1979) is an American actress.",
" She is the recipient of three Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.",
" In 2012, \"Time\" named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world, and she was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2015."
],
[
"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack to the 1996 film of the same name.",
" The soundtrack contained two separate releases: the first containing popular music from the film and the second containing the score to the film composed by Nellee Hooper, Craig Armstrong and Marius de Vries."
],
[
"Mark Anthony \"Baz\" Luhrmann ( ; born 17 September 1962) is an Australian film director, screenwriter and producer best known for \"Red Curtain Trilogy\", comprising his romantic comedy film \"Strictly Ballroom\" (1992), the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), and the pastiche-jukebox musical \"Moulin Rouge!",
"\" (2001).",
" His 2008 film \"Australia\" is an epic historical romantic drama film starring Hugh Jackman and Nicole Kidman.",
" His 2013 drama \"The Great Gatsby\", based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name, stars Leonardo DiCaprio (whom he also used in \"Romeo + Juliet\") and Tobey Maguire."
],
[
"\"Kissing You\" (or \"I'm Kissing You\") is a song by British singer Des'ree.",
" It was written by the singer with Timothy Atack for Baz Luhrmann's 1996 film \"Romeo + Juliet\".",
" The song was included on the film's soundtrack album and Des'ree's third studio album, \"Supernatural\" (1998).",
" A pop ballad set in the key of A minor, the record uses a simple instrumentation consisting only of piano and string instruments. \"Kissing You\" featured in \"Romeo + Juliet\" when the title characters meet at a ball.",
" The song was well received by critics for its emotional melody and toned-down production.",
" First released as a single in Australia on 24 February 1997, it appeared on the ARIA Singles Chart and the UK Singles Chart.",
" A music video accompanied the single, which included scenes from \"Romeo + Juliet\"."
],
[
"Something for Everybody is an album released by Baz Luhrmann in 1998.",
" It contains new ambient versions (either newly recorded or remixed) of music from his films and plays, including hits from \"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet\", \"Strictly Ballroom\" and \"La bohème\".",
" The most popular single from the album is the spoken word song \"Everybody's Free (To Wear Sunscreen)\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae183ea5542997b2ef7d1ee
|
Who is this English pop singer and record producer whose career extended from the late 1950s to the 1990s that contributed to the playlist of Magic in the Morning?
|
Dusty Springfield
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Magic (radio network)",
"Dusty Springfield"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dusty Springfield",
"Royal R. Ingersoll",
"Roger Mirams",
"Bus Boyk",
"H. Wesley Kenney",
"DBridge",
"Magic (radio network)",
"Frank Wright, Jr.",
"Charley Schanz",
"Creighton Hale"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mary Isobel Catherine Bernadette O'Brien, (16 April 1939 – 2 March 1999), better known as Dusty Springfield, was an English pop singer and record producer whose career extended from the late 1950s to the 1990s.",
" With her distinctive sensual mezzo-soprano sound, she was an important blue-eyed soul singer and at her peak was one of the most successful British female performers, with six top 20 singles on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and sixteen on the UK Singles Chart from 1963 to 1989.",
" She is a member of the US Rock and Roll and UK Music Halls of Fame.",
" International polls have named Springfield among the best female rock artists of all time.",
" Her image, supported by a peroxide blonde bouffant hairstyle, evening gowns, and heavy make-up, as well as her flamboyant performances made her an icon of the Swinging Sixties."
],
[
"Rear Admiral Royal Rodney Ingersoll (4 December 1847 – 21 April 1931) was a United States Navy officer whose career extended from the late 1860s through World War I."
],
[
"Roger Eastgate Holden Mirams (16 April 1918 – 26 February 2004) was a New Zealand-born film producer and director, whose career extended over 60 years.",
" Mirams co-directed \"Broken Barrier\", the only local dramatic feature film made in New Zealand in the 1950s, and later won a reputation for the children's television series he produced in Australia."
],
[
"Norval Newton \"\"Bus\"\" Boyk (October 14, 1917 - April 26, 2010) was a noted American fiddler whose career extended from the 1930s to the 1990s and who played in many bands during those eras."
],
[
"Harold Wesley Kenney, Jr. (January 3, 1926 – January 13, 2015), was an American television producer and director whose career extended from the medium's formative years in the early 1950s, into the 2000s, and included thousands of episodes, both primetime and daytime, as well as five Emmy wins and eight nominations.",
" He was frequently billed as Wes Kenney."
],
[
"Darren White, better known as dBridge, is an English record producer whose career has stretched from the early days of the genre's conception back in the early 1990s.",
" dBridge was originally part of the duo Future Forces Inc., a project made with fellow DJ Maldini, with releases on the first Renegade Hardware records.",
" Later, they would join Fresh and Vegas to form the drum and bass super-group Bad Company, which dBridge was a member of during the late 1990s and early 2000s.",
" During his time with Bad Company, they released several popular and successful tracks such as Planet Dust, Nitrous, and The Nine."
],
[
"Magic is a New Zealand oldies radio network owned by MediaWorks New Zealand.",
" The network is a direct competitor to New Zealand Media and Entertainment's Coast network, targeting New Zealand's growing population of baby boomers with a line-up of veteran broadcasters.",
" Its breakfast show, Magic in the Morning, is hosted by high-profile television producer, game show host, sports commentator and radio announcer Mark Leishman.",
" Its playlist, drawn from the 1950s to 1970s, includes music from Elvis Presley, The Beach Boys, Roy Orbison, Dusty Springfield and Rod Stewart."
],
[
"Frank Boggs Wright, Jr. (18 November 1912 – 21 February 2008) was an American commercial artist whose career extended from the mid-1930s to the late 1990s.",
" A native of Madison Heights, Virginia, he was perhaps best known for designing the ChapStick logo (circa 1936).",
" A longtime resident of Lynchburg, Virginia he produced many logotypes and designs familiar to the area, including the current and two past City of Lynchburg logos and the Lynchburg Community Market banner.",
" From 1944 through 1997, Wright's firm, Wright and Williams Studio (later Frank Wright Studio), produced a prodigious amount of commercial art work for local and national businesses, most notably the Craddock-Terry Shoe Corporation, Lane Furniture Company, and First Colony Life Insurance Company."
],
[
"Charles Murrell Schanz (June 8, 1919 – May 28, 1992) was an American professional baseball player, a pitcher whose career extended for 17 seasons (1938–54).",
" He appeared in Major League Baseball for the Philadelphia Phillies (1944–47) and Boston Red Sox (1950).",
" The 6 ft, 3½ in (1.92 m), 215 lb right-hander was a native of Anacortes, Washington."
],
[
"Creighton Hale (24 May 1882 — 9 August 1965) was an Irish-American theatre, film, and television actor whose career extended more than a half-century, from the early 1900s to the end of the 1950s."
]
]
}
|
5a7ba5b7554299294a54aa57
|
The lead drummer of Stand By Me is known for innovation in what type of music?
|
funk
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Stand by Me (Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get)",
"Bernard Purdie"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Matt Slocum (drummer)",
"Bernard Purdie",
"Bomba (Ecuador)",
"Steven McWhirter",
"Tris Imboden",
"Gocoo",
"Bolokada Conde",
"Ura (dance)",
"Stand by Me (Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get)",
"John Edmond"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Matt Slocum, * July 18, 1981 in New Richmond, Wisconsin, is an American jazz drummer, recipient of a \"Meet the Composers Foundation\" grant, and lead drummer on his debut album, \"Portraits\"."
],
[
"Bernard Lee \"Pretty\" Purdie (born June 11, 1941) is an American drummer, considered an influential and innovative funk musician.",
" He is known for his precise musical time keeping and his signature use of triplets against a half-time backbeat: the \"Purdie Shuffle.\"",
" He was inducted into the \"Modern Drummer\" Hall of Fame in 2013."
],
[
"Bomba or Bomba del Chota is an Afro-Ecuadorian music, dance and rum al form from the Chota Valley area of Ecuador in the province of Imbabura and Carchi.",
" Its origins can be traced back to Africa via the middle passage and the use of African slave labor during the country's colonial period.",
" Africans brought to labor as slaves in Ecuador brought with them this music form heavily influenced from the Bantu cultures of the Congo.",
" The people dance in pairs to the drums and use improvisation to build relationships between the dancer and lead drummer."
],
[
"Steven McWhirter is a pipe band drummer from Northern Ireland.",
" He has won multiple World Championship titles as a solo performer and as part of band.",
" He is the lead drummer for the Inveraray & District Pipe Band."
],
[
"Gregory Tristan \"Tris\" Imboden (born July 27, 1951) is an American rock and jazz drummer.",
" As an educator, he has been a drum clinician and author of tutorial materials.",
" As a performer, he has been in studio sessions and on tour with some of the most notable and highest-selling musicians of all time.",
" s of 1990 , he has been best known as the lead drummer with the multi-platinum band, Chicago.",
" He is a multi-platinum selling artist."
],
[
"Gocoo, or GOCOO (ゴクウ ) are originally seven female and four male Taiko drummers from Tokyo (Japan).",
" On stage Gocoo performs with up to 16 artists.",
" Gocoo performed at major Music & Arts, Blues & Roots, Rock & Pop and alternative Rock festivals, in live clubs, classic theatres and concert halls or at techno events.",
" Lead drummer, Kaoly Asano (浅野香 ), attracts much attention as a female Taiko artist.",
" Whenever not performing with Gocoo on stage, she teaches the art of playing the Taiko at her Tawoo Taiko Dojo in Tokyo."
],
[
"Moussa \"Bolokada\" Conde is a master drummer from Kissidougou, Guinea, expert of Malinke rhythms, and one of the world's foremost djembefolas.",
" He joined the Les Percussions de Guinée to replace the legendary Noumoudy Keïta as their lead drummer.",
" He has traveled and performed in major venues all over the world since 1996 and was featured in the IMAX movie \"PULSE: a Stomp Odyssey.\"",
" Since 2004, he has been performing and teaching in the United States.",
" He has conducted percussion workshops in many cities in the US and Europe.",
" He has released two musical CD's, \"Morowaya\" and \"Sankaran\".",
" He stars in the DVD \"M'bemba Fakoli: A Musical Journey Through Guinea\" and has released the djembe instructional DVD \"M'bara\".",
" He is the subject of an upcoming documentary, \"Bolokada Conde—Malinke Village Djembefola\".",
" He was awarded immigrant status as an alien with extraordinary ability in the arts in 2007."
],
[
"Ura is one of the popular traditional dances of the Cook Islands, a Maori sacred ritual usually performed by a female who moves her body to tell a story, accompanied by intense drumming by at least five drummers.",
" Moving the hips, legs and hands give off different gestures to the audience to tell a tale, typically related to the natural landscape such as the ocean and birds and flowers, but also feelings of love and sadness.",
" The ura dance has three distinct components; the ura pa'u (drum dances), korero (legends) and kaparima (action songs).",
" To perform the ura, women typically wear a \"pareu\" and a \"kikau\" (grass) skirt, with flowers and shell headbands and necklaces known as \"ei\".",
" Men during the dance are said to \"vigorously flap their knees in a semi-crouched position while holding their upper bodies steady\", and they typically wear \"kikau\" skirts and headbands.",
" The drumming group, an integral part of the Ura, typically consists of a lead drummer (\"pate taki\"), support lead (\"pate takirua\"), a double player (\"tokere\" or \"pate akaoro\") playing wooden gongs, and two other players playing skin drums (\"pa'u\" and \"mango\").",
" The finest performances of the Ura are put on in Rarotonga."
],
[
"Stand By Me (Whatcha See Is Whatcha Get) is an album led by jazz drummer Bernard Purdie which was recorded for the Mega label in 1971."
],
[
"John Edmond (born 18 November 1936) is a folk singer who became popular in the 1970s for his Rhodesian patriotic songs.",
" He reached the height of his fame during the Rhodesian Bush War.",
" He was sometimes called the \"Bush Cat\".",
" During his childhood, he and his parents moved between Scotland and Central Africa.",
" He went to school in Luanshya, Northern Rhodesia, Edinburgh, Scotland, and in South Africa at Christian Brothers College in Pretoria.",
" He displayed a natural talent for music at an early age when he was given a mouth organ as a birthday gift from his grandmother at age three.",
" John mastered the instrument within half an hour.",
" As a Boy Scout, he played the bugle and was in the local Scout bugle band.",
" While at school in Edinburgh, he was chosen to sing in the famous St John's boys choir.",
" He was regularly featured in lead roles at Christian Brothers College in Gilbert and Sullivan operettas.",
" John was lead drummer in the college's pipe band.",
" He went on to win the South African Junior drumming championships at the Royal Scottish gathering at Wembley in 1953.",
" After college, John was employed at the Roan Antelope copper mine."
]
]
}
|
5ab2f79455429976abd1bbdc
|
Reuben Hornsby was an early Texas pioneer and surveyor for Stephen F. Austin, Hornsby was the great-grandfather of which baseball Hall of Famer,and American baseball infielder, manager, and coach who played 23 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB)?
|
Rogers Hornsby
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Reuben Hornsby",
"Rogers Hornsby"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jimmy Adair",
"Reuben Hornsby",
"Billy Purtell",
"Cole Figueroa",
"Rogers Hornsby",
"Jimy Williams",
"Taylor Duncan",
"Rick Renteria",
"Randy Velarde",
"Lena Blackburne"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Aubrey Adair (January 25, 1907 – December 9, 1982) was an American baseball infielder, manager and coach.",
" Although he played only briefly in Major League Baseball, as a shortstop for the 1931 Chicago Cubs, Adair had a long career as a minor league player and manager, and as a Major League coach and scout.",
" A native of Waxahachie, Texas, he was associated for many years with a fellow townsman, Paul Richards, who as a manager or general manager employed Adair as a coach for three MLB teams."
],
[
"Reuben Hornsby was an early Texas pioneer and surveyor for Stephen F. Austin.",
" He was one of the first settlers in Travis County, immigrating to Texas with his wife Sarah Morrison in 1830 and settling in Austin in 1832, living just east of Austin along the Colorado River in the area known as Hornsby Bend.",
" Hornsby Bend was Stephen F. Austin's payment to Hornsby for his surveying contribution.",
" Hornsby was the great-grandfather of baseball Hall of Famer Rogers Hornsby."
],
[
"William Patrick Purtell (January 6, 1886 – March 17, 1962) was an American baseball infielder.",
" He played professional baseball for 19 seasons between 1904 and 1928, including five seasons in Major League Baseball with the Chicago White Sox from 1908 to 1910, Boston Red Sox from 1910 to 1911, and Detroit Tigers in 1914.",
" Purtell compiled a .227 batting average in 335 major league games."
],
[
"Stephen Coleman Figueroa (born June 30, 1987) is an American former professional baseball infielder.",
" Currently he works in the Tampa Bay Rays front office as the Assistant of Baseball Research and Development.",
" He was the starting shortstop at Florida during his college career, and was drafted by San Diego Padres in the sixth round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft.",
" He was also drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays in the 9th round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft, but did not sign and played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Tampa Bay Rays, New York Yankees and Pittsburgh Pirates."
],
[
"Rogers Hornsby, Sr. (April 27, 1896 – January 5, 1963), nicknamed \"The Rajah\", was an American baseball infielder, manager, and coach who played 23 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" He played for the St. Louis Cardinals (1915–1926, 1933), New York Giants (1927), Boston Braves (1928), Chicago Cubs (1929–1932), and St. Louis Browns (1933–1937).",
" Hornsby had 2,930 hits and 301 home runs in his career; his career .358 batting average is second only to Ty Cobb's average.",
" He was named the National League (NL)'s Most Valuable Player (MVP) twice, and was a member of one World Series championship team."
],
[
"James Francis \"Jimy\" Williams (born October 4, 1943) is an American former professional baseball infielder, coach and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" He was born in Santa Maria, California, and briefly appeared in two MLB seasons as a second baseman and shortstop for the St. Louis Cardinals.",
" After his playing career, he managed in the California Angels' minor league system before managing at the MLB level for the Toronto Blue Jays, Boston Red Sox and Houston Astros, and was the American League Manager of the Year in 1999.",
" He has also coached for Toronto, the Atlanta Braves and Philadelphia Phillies."
],
[
"Taylor McDowell \"Dunc\" Duncan (May 12, 1953 in Memphis, Tennessee – January 3, 2004 in Asheville, North Carolina) was an American baseball infielder.",
" Duncan, who was a college teammate of Leon Lee in Sacramento, was selected by the Atlanta Braves as the 10th overall pick of the 1971 Major League Baseball Draft.",
" A year later he was traded to the Baltimore Orioles and spent five seasons playing for Orioles-affiliated minor league clubs.",
" In September 1977 Duncan was claimed off waivers by the St. Louis Cardinals and made his major league debut, playing a handful of the remaining games.",
" In the off-season Duncan changed teams again as the Oakland Athletics selected him in the Rule 5 draft.",
" The 1978 season was Duncan's last in Major League Baseball: he appeared in 104 games of the 1978 season playing mostly third base.",
" Duncan continued to play in the minor leagues until 1980.",
" The obituary of The Sacramento Bee quoted a major league scout who believed that Duncan's career had been hampered by a broken ankle he suffered early in his minor league career."
],
[
"Richard Avina Renteria (born December 25, 1961) is an American former Major League Baseball infielder who is currently the manager of the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" Renteria played in parts of five seasons between 1986 and 1994 with the Pittsburgh Pirates, Seattle Mariners, and Florida Marlins.",
" He then coached and managed in the Marlins organization until 2001, and in the San Diego Padres organization until 2013.",
" He was the manager of the Chicago Cubs in 2014.",
" Renteria was also the bench coach for the Chicago White Sox in 2016."
],
[
"Randy Lee Velarde (born November 24, 1962) is a former American baseball infielder and utility player who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" He played the majority of his career for the New York Yankees, and also played for the California/Anaheim Angels, Oakland Athletics and Texas Rangers from 1987 to 2002.",
" Although he primarily played as a utility infielder, Velarde was utilized in the outfield as well."
],
[
"Russell Aubrey \"Lena\" Blackburne (October 23, 1886 – February 29, 1968) was an American baseball infielder, manager, coach, and scout in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
]
]
}
|
5a7ba003554299294a54aa33
|
Where is the company head quarters that makes the GU230 mobile phone?
|
Yeouido-dong, Seoul, South Korea,
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"GU230",
"LG Electronics"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mobile phone charm",
"GSM services",
"Prepay mobile phone",
"LG Electronics",
"Mobile phone overuse",
"Mobile phone tracking",
"Siemens S40",
"GU230",
"Mobile Internet growth",
"M.Mobile"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mobile phone charms (also cell phone charms, phone danglers, phone lanyards and phone straps) are charms that are connected to a mobile phone using a small strap, a band knotted with a Cow hitch knot, or lanyard.",
" Many phones have a loop hole through which a strap can be attached.",
" In Japan they are known as \"keitai straps\" (携帯ストラップ ) .",
" Phone straps have now become a cultural phenomenon beyond their basic utilities, and they may be decorated or themed with famous characters such as animation heroes or \"Hello Kitty\".",
" Phone straps may also have additions to add additional functions such as detecting ghosts, carrying medicine pills or mobile gardening."
],
[
"Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) services are a standard collection of applications and features available to mobile phone subscribers all over the world.",
" The GSM standards are defined by the 3GPP collaboration and implemented in hardware and software by equipment manufacturers and mobile phone operators.",
" The common standard makes it possible to use the same phones with different companies' services, or even roam into different countries.",
" GSM is the world's most dominant mobile phone standard."
],
[
"A prepay mobile phone (also commonly referred to as pay-as-you-go, pay-as-you-talk, pay and go, go-phone or prepaid) is a mobile phone for which credit is purchased in advance of service use.",
" The purchased credit is used to pay for mobile phone services at the point the service is accessed or consumed.",
" If there is no available credit, then access to the requested service is denied by the mobile phone network.",
" Users are able to top up their credit at any time using a variety of payment mechanisms."
],
[
"LG Electronics Inc. (\"Lucky Goldstar\") (Korean: LG전자 ) is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in Yeouido-dong, Seoul, South Korea, and is part of the LG Group, employing 82,000 people working in 119 local subsidiaries worldwide.",
" With 2014 global sales of USD 55.91 billion (KRW 59.04 trillion), LG comprises four business units: Home Entertainment, Mobile Communications, Home Appliance & Air Solution, and Vehicle Components, with Starion India as its main production vendor for refrigeration and washing machines in the Indian sub-continent.",
" The CEO of LG Electronics is Bon-joon Koo, who assumed the role of vice chairman of LG Electronics on 1 October 2010."
],
[
"Mobile phone overuse (Mobile-phone addiction or problem mobile phone use) is a dependence syndrome seen among certain mobile phone users.",
" Some mobile phone users exhibit problematic behaviors related to substance use disorders.",
" These behaviors can include preoccupation with mobile communication, excessive money or time spent on mobile phones, use of mobile phones in socially or physically inappropriate situations such as driving an automobile.",
" Increased use can also lead to increased time on mobile communication, adverse effects on relationships, and anxiety if separated from a mobile phone or sufficient signal."
],
[
"Mobile phone tracking is the ascertaining of the position or location of a mobile phone, whether stationary or moving.",
" Localization may occur either via multilateration of radio signals between (several) cell towers of the network and the phone, or simply via GPS.",
" To locate a mobile phone using multilateration of radio signals, it must emit at least the roaming signal to contact the next nearby antenna tower, but the process does not require an active call.",
" The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is based on the phone's signal strength to nearby antenna masts."
],
[
"The Siemens S40 is a mobile phone.",
" Originally developed as the Bosch 1886 in 2000, the phone was branded as the Siemens S40 after Siemens acquired the Bosch mobile phone division.",
" The Siemens S40 is a tri-band mobile phone that operates on the GSM-900, GSM-1800, and GSM-1900 networks.",
" Communication with a computer can be done either through the infrared port (IrDA) on the phone or a USB or serial port data cable.",
" Its more distinctive features include the voice memo recorder, the mute feature for conversations, the ability to record phone conversations, and the ringtone composer (a useful alternative for those unsatisfied with the 47 monophonic ringtones).",
" Another notable fact about this phone is its very low SAR (specific absorption rate) of 0.33, making it #10 on the CNET's list of ten lowest-radiation cell phones as of 2005.",
" Also it was one of the first phone with HSCSD."
],
[
"The \"GU230\" is a mobile phone manufactured by LG Electronics.",
" The phone is designed to be low cost, and provide the essentials."
],
[
"Mobile Internet growth is the growth of the Internet when accessed via a mobile phone, laptop, etc.",
" At one time, half the world had mobile phones.",
" The articles in 2007-2008 were slightly misleading because the real story at the time was that the number of mobile phone subscriptions had reached half the population of the world.",
" In reality many people have more than one subscription.",
" For example, in Hong Kong, Italy and Ukraine, the mobile phone penetration rate has passed 140% (source wireless intelligence 2009).",
" By 2009 even the number of unique users of mobile phones had reached half the planet, when the ITU reported that the subscriber number was to reach 4.6 billion user which means 3.8 billion activated mobile phones in use, and 3.4 billion unique users of mobile phones.",
" The Mobile Internet data connections are following the growth of mobile phone connections albeit at a lower rate.",
" In 2009 Yankee Group reported that 29% of all mobile phone users globally were accessing browser-based internet content on their phones.",
" According to the BBC, there are now (2010) over 5 billion mobile phone users in the world."
],
[
"M Dot Mobile or simply known as M.Mobile is an R&D and mobile communication design company based in Malaysia.",
" M.Mobile is Malaysia's first cell phone manufacturer and is also the world's first Muslim-owned mobile phone R&D and marketing company, in a partnership between Malaysia and China.",
" This company is currently in operation under its parent company, Kosmo Technology Industrial Berhad ().",
" Kosmo announced the acquisition of a 30% stake in Malaysia’s first and only full-fledged mobile phone company, M.Mobile in February 2006."
]
]
}
|
5ac1a94155429963665198d6
|
What do System of a Down and Richard Donchian have in common?
|
Armenian-American
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"System of a Down",
"Richard Donchian"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Donchian channel",
"Chief Justice of the Common Pleas",
"Law of South Africa",
"System of a Down",
"Deeds registration",
"Graphene spray gun",
"Richard Donchian",
"Red River system",
"Common Era",
"Inquisitorial system"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Donchian channel is an indicator used in market trading developed by Richard Donchian.",
" It is formed by taking the highest high and the lowest low of the last \"n\" periods.",
" The area between the high and the low is the channel for the period chosen."
],
[
"The Chief Justice of the Common Pleas was the head of the Court of Common Pleas, also known as the Common Bench or Common Place, which was the second-highest common law court in the English legal system until 1875, when it, along with the other two common law courts and the equity and probate courts, became part of the High Court of Justice.",
" As such, the Chief Justice of the Common Pleas was one of the highest judicial officials in England, behind only the Lord High Chancellor and the Lord Chief Justice of England, who headed the Queen's Bench (King's when the monarch was male)."
],
[
"South Africa has a 'hybrid' or 'mixed' legal system, formed by the interweaving of a number of distinct legal traditions: a civil law system inherited from the Dutch, a common law system inherited from the British, and a customary law system inherited from indigenous Africans (often termed African Customary Law, of which there are many variations depending on the tribal origin).",
" These traditions have had a complex interrelationship, with the English influence most apparent in procedural aspects of the legal system and methods of adjudication, and the Roman-Dutch influence most visible in its substantive private law.",
" As a general rule, South Africa follows English law in both criminal and civil procedure, company law, constitutional law and the law of evidence; while Roman-Dutch common law is followed in the South African contract law, law of delict (tort), law of persons, law of things, family law, etc.",
" With the commencement in 1994 of the interim Constitution, and in 1997 its replacement, the final Constitution, another strand has been added to this weave."
],
[
"System of a Down, sometimes shortened to System and abbreviated as SOAD, is an Armenian-American heavy metal band from Glendale, California, formed in 1994.",
" The band currently consists of Serj Tankian (lead vocals, keyboards), Daron Malakian (vocals, guitar), Shavo Odadjian (bass, backing vocals) and John Dolmayan (drums)."
],
[
"Deeds registration is a land management system whereby all important instruments which relate to the common law title to parcels of land are registered on a government-maintained register.",
" Deeds registration systems were set up to facilitate the transfer of title.",
" The system had been used in some common law jurisdictions and continues to be used in some jurisdictions, including most of the United States.",
" It is being replaced by Torrens systems in many jurisdictions.",
" Australia, Ireland, Hong Kong as well as most Canadian provinces have converted from Deeds registries to Torrens titles.",
" Some Canadian provinces have never operated a Deeds registry and have always used Torrens titles.",
" Other Canadian provinces which have converted from a Deeds registry to Torrens titles have operated both systems in conjunction until the Torrens system gradually superseded the Deeds registry system, as was the case in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick during the 2000s.",
" In the Canadian province of Ontario, electronic registration led to Ontario's version of Torrens title covering almost all land, but the past deeds registration still governs some issues.",
" The Canadian provinces of Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island are the only provinces left which still operate a Deeds registration system."
],
[
"A graphene spray gun is a kinetic spray system that deposits, through supersonic acceleration, a one atom thick sheet of pure carbon named graphene by means of a de Laval nozzle, a pinched tube with an hourglass type shape.",
" The system deposits graphene flakes and a hexagonal graphene lattice is created upon impact of the desired surface.",
" The graphene spray gun would be utilized onto large-scale applications such as circuits, radio transmitters, and optical electronics due to the grapehene’s transparency and its remarkable conductivity of electricity.",
" The supersonic spray system was first developed in May 2014 by University of Illinois professor Alexander Yarin, and Korea University professor Sam Yoon.",
" Yarin went to Yoon when he learned about his work regarding kinetic spray deposition systems.",
" Yarin believed that graphene could be applied to the system in order to create a layer of the material.",
" After conducting experiments with the newly created system, they concluded that the graphene spray system was a success.",
" The spray gun is still in its early stages of development, but is considered by many scientists and researchers to be the solution of various predicaments that occur when applying graphene onto large-scale products.",
" The most common problem that would transpire within the other methods is that the layer would be uneven and coated by aggregations.",
" The energy delivered by the supersonic spraying stretches the graphene evenly upon impact, and is the main reason for the spray system’s lack of defects that are common within other graphene deposition methods."
],
[
"Richard Davoud Donchian (born September 1905, Hartford, Connecticut – d. 1993) was an Armenian-American commodities and futures trader, and pioneer in the field of managed futures."
],
[
"The Red River system is a network of rivers surrounding the main river - Red River in North Vietnam.",
" These branches of the system contribute to or receive water from Red River.",
" Red River system, joining with the Thái Bình river system in the northeast, creates the Red River Delta - the second largest delta in Vietnam.",
" Because of the close relation between Red River system and Thái Bình river system, the two system are known as the common name \"Red and Thai Binh rivers system\".",
" Alluvium of the Red River system creates the central and south Red River Delta.",
" Two banks of the rivers are protected by a great dyke system."
],
[
"Common Era or Current Era (CE) is a year-numbering system (calendar era) for the Julian and Gregorian calendars that refers to the years since the start of this era, that is, the years beginning with AD 1.",
" The preceding era is referred to as before the Common or Current Era (BCE).",
" The Current Era notation system can be used as an alternative to the Dionysian era system, which distinguishes eras as AD (\"anno Domini \", \"[the] year of [the] Lord\") and BC (\"before Christ\").",
" The two notation systems are numerically equivalent; thus \"2017 CE\" corresponds to \"AD 2017 \" and \"400 BCE\" corresponds to \"400 BC\".",
" The year-numbering system for the Gregorian calendar is the most widespread civil calendar system used in the world today.",
" For decades, it has been the global standard, recognized by international institutions such as the United Nations and the Universal Postal Union."
],
[
"An inquisitorial system is a legal system where the court or a part of the court is actively involved in investigating the facts of the case, as opposed to an adversarial system where the role of the court is primarily that of an impartial referee between the prosecution and the defense.",
" Inquisitorial systems are used primarily in countries with civil legal systems as opposed to common law systems.",
" Countries using common law, including the United States, may use an inquisitorial system for summary hearings in the case of misdemeanors such as minor traffic violations.",
" The distinction between an adversarial and inquisitorial system is theoretically unrelated to the distinction between a civil legal and common law system.",
" Some legal scholars consider \"inquisitorial\" misleading, and prefer the word nonadversarial.",
" The function is often vested in the office of the public procurator, as in Russia, China, Japan, Germany, and Scotland."
]
]
}
|
5ab72c0755429928e1fe382c
|
What is the name of the first book in the series based on a stealth video game series developed by the Danish company IO Interactive?
|
Hitman: Enemy Within
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hitman: Enemy Within",
"Hitman (series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Syphon Filter",
"Hitman: Enemy Within",
"Hitman: Codename 47",
"Hitman 2: Silent Assassin",
"Hitman (2016 video game)",
"Hitman: Contracts",
"Hitman: Absolution",
"Hitman (series)",
"IO Interactive",
"Hitman: Blood Money"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Syphon Filter is a third-person shooter stealth video game series developed by SCE Bend Studio (formerly Eidetic) and published by Sony Computer Entertainment (previously 989 Studios), that has appeared on the PlayStation, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable game systems.",
" In the series, \"Syphon Filter\" is the name given to the mysterious biological weapon."
],
[
"Hitman: Enemy Within is the first novel in the \"Hitman\" series.",
" It was written by William C. Dietz and released on August 28, 2007, from Del Rey Books.",
" The novel's plot is set between \"Hitman 2: Silent Assassin\", \"Hitman: Contracts\" and \"Hitman: Blood Money\" and revolves around a rival murder-for-hire organization, known as \"Puissance Treize\" (French for \"Power Thirteen\"), attempting to destroy Agent 47's employer, the International Contract Agency (ICA).",
" The book's tagline is: \"The clone assassin has been played long enough – now it’s more than a game.\""
],
[
"Hitman: Codename 47 is a stealth video game developed by IO Interactive and published by Eidos Interactive exclusively for Microsoft Windows.",
" It is the first installment in the \"Hitman\" video game series."
],
[
"Hitman 2: Silent Assassin is a stealth video game developed by IO Interactive and published by Eidos Interactive for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube.",
" It is the second installment in the \"Hitman\" video game series and the sequel to \"\".",
" The game was re-released for Windows through the Steam online distribution service and later a DRM-free version was available through GOG.com.",
" A commercial success, the game has sold more than 3.7 million copies as of 23 April 2009 and is the best selling \"Hitman\" game to date."
],
[
"Hitman is an episodic stealth video game developed by IO Interactive and published by Square Enix for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.",
" A port for Linux, developed and published by Feral Interactive, was released on 16 February 2017.",
" A version for macOS, also developed and published by Feral Interactive, was released on 20 June 2017.",
" It is the sixth entry in the \"Hitman\" series.",
" The game's prologue acts as a prequel to \"\", while the main game takes place seven years after the events of \"\"."
],
[
"Hitman: Contracts is a stealth video game developed by IO Interactive and published by Eidos Interactive for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2 and Xbox.",
" It is the third installment in the \"Hitman\" video game series.",
" As of April 2009, the game has sold around 2 million copies."
],
[
"Hitman: Absolution is a stealth thriller video game developed by IO Interactive and published by Square Enix.",
" It is the fifth installment in the \"Hitman\" series, and runs on IO Interactive's proprietary Glacier 2 game engine.",
" Before release, the developers stated that \"Absolution\" would be easier to play and more accessible, while still retaining hardcore aspects of the franchise.",
" The game was released on 20 November 2012 (which is in the 47th week of the year in reference to the protagonist, Agent 47) for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360.",
" On 15 May 2014 \"Hitman: Absolution — Elite Edition\" was released for OS X by Feral Interactive; it contained all previously released downloadable content, including \"Hitman: Sniper Challenge\", a \"making of\" documentary, and a 72-page artbook."
],
[
"Hitman is a stealth video game series developed by the Danish company IO Interactive.",
" Previously published by Eidos Interactive and Square Enix.",
" IO Interactive remained a subsidiary of Square Enix until 2017, when Square Enix started seeking sellers for the studio.",
" IO Interactive completed a management buyout, regaining their independent status and retaining the rights for \"Hitman\", in June 2017.",
" The series is available on Microsoft Windows as well as several video game consoles, including the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Xbox One and PlayStation 4.",
" The franchise includes two novels, \"\" written by William C. Dietz, followed by \"Hitman: Damnation\"."
],
[
"IO Interactive A/S (IOI) is an independent Danish video game developer based in Copenhagen, Denmark, best known for developing the \"Hitman\" series.",
" The company was founded under the name ASX Nr.",
" 14.811 ApS on 1 November 1990, and became Mermaid Invest ApS on 24 May 1992.",
" On 16 September 1998, the Reto-Moto development group turned the company into IO Interactive ApS, and into IO Interactive A/S on 14 April 2000.",
" Originally a private studio, they were purchased in 2004 by their publisher, Eidos Interactive; Eidos was subsequently taken over by Square Enix Europe, a subsidiary of Square Enix, in 2009.",
" IO Interactive remained a subsidiary of Square Enix until 2017, when Square Enix started seeking buyers for the studio.",
" IO Interactive completed a management buyout, regaining their independent status and retaining the rights for \"Hitman\", in June 2017."
],
[
"Hitman: Blood Money is a stealth video game developed by IO Interactive and published by Eidos Interactive for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox and Xbox 360.",
" It is the fourth installment in the \"Hitman\" video game series."
]
]
}
|
5adeae4255429939a52fe94f
|
Heaven is a documentary film, released in which year, about beliefs concerning the afterlife and heaven in particular, the film was written and directed by Diane Keaton, an American film actress, director and producer?
|
1987
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Heaven (1987 film)",
"Diane Keaton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Good Mother (1988 film)",
"Buster Keaton Rides Again",
"Heaven (1987 film)",
"Town & Country (film)",
"Diane Keaton",
"Howard Rosenman",
"Shoot the Moon",
"The First Wives Club",
"Morning Glory (2010 film)",
"Tod Scott Brody"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Good Mother is a 1988 American drama film and an adaptation of Sue Miller's novel of the same name.",
" Directed by Leonard Nimoy, the film stars Diane Keaton and Liam Neeson in the leading roles.",
" \"The Good Mother\" explores feelings and beliefs about children's exposure to adult sexuality and challenges society's growing reliance upon courts to settle complex private and ethical matters."
],
[
"Buster Keaton Rides Again is a 55-minute 1965 documentary film directed by John Spotton and narrated by Michael Kane.",
" The film is a behind-the-scenes documentary shot while Buster Keaton's film \"The Railrodder\" (1965), was being produced.",
" Although it is a production documentary, the film is actually longer than \"The Railrodder\", which was only 24 minutes long.",
" Both films were produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).",
" In addition, a French version of \"Buster Keaton Rides Again\", \"Avec Buster Keaton\" was released."
],
[
"Heaven is a 1987 documentary film about beliefs concerning the afterlife and heaven in particular.",
" The film was written and directed by Diane Keaton, and features a soundtrack by Howard Shore."
],
[
"Town & Country is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Chelsom, written by Buck Henry and Michael Laughlin, and starring Warren Beatty, Diane Keaton, Goldie Hawn, Garry Shandling, Andie MacDowell, Jenna Elfman, Nastassja Kinski, and Charlton Heston.",
" Beatty plays an architect, with Keaton as his wife, and Hawn and Shandling as their best friends.",
" This is Beatty's and Keaton's first film together since 1981's \"Reds,\" and Beatty's third film with Hawn, after 1971's \"$\" and 1975's \"Shampoo\"."
],
[
"Diane Keaton (born Diane Hall; January 5, 1946) is an American film actress, director and producer.",
" She began her career on stage and made her screen debut in 1970.",
" Her first major film role was as Kay Adams-Corleone in \"The Godfather\" (1972), but the films that shaped her early career were those with director and co-star Woody Allen, beginning with \"Play It Again, Sam\" in 1972.",
" Her next two films with Allen, \"Sleeper\" (1973) and \"Love and Death\" (1975), established her as a comic actor.",
" Her fourth, \"Annie Hall\" (1977), won her the Academy Award for Best Actress."
],
[
"Howard Rosenman (born February 1, 1945), also known as Zvi Howard Rosenman, is an American producer and motion picture executive.",
" He specializes in producing romantic comedy films and documentary films.",
" Some of his most popular productions include \"Father of the Bride\" (1991) starring Steve Martin and Diane Keaton, Joss Whedon's \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (1992) and \"The Family Man\" (2000) starring Nicolas Cage.",
" Rosenman's documentary film \"\" won the Peabody Award and the 1990 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature; his film \"The Celluloid Closet\" also won the Peabody Award."
],
[
"Shoot the Moon is a 1982 American drama film directed by Alan Parker, and written by Bo Goldman.",
" It stars Albert Finney, Diane Keaton, Karen Allen, Peter Weller and Dana Hill.",
" Set in Marin County, California, the film follows George Dunlap (Finney) and his wife Faith (Keaton) as their deteriorating marriage, separation and love affairs devastate their four children."
],
[
"The First Wives Club is a 1996 American comedy film, based on the best-selling 1992 novel of the same name by Olivia Goldsmith.",
" Narrated by Diane Keaton, it stars Keaton, Goldie Hawn, and Bette Midler as three divorced women who seek revenge on their ex-husbands who left them for younger women.",
" Stephen Collins, Victor Garber and Dan Hedaya co-star as the husbands, and Sarah Jessica Parker, Marcia Gay Harden and Elizabeth Berkley as their lovers, with Maggie Smith, Bronson Pinchot and Stockard Channing also starring.",
" Scott Rudin produced and Hugh Wilson directed; the film was distributed by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Morning Glory is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Roger Michell and written by Aline Brosh McKenna.",
" It stars Rachel McAdams, Harrison Ford and Diane Keaton, with Patrick Wilson, John Pankow and Jeff Goldblum.",
" The plot revolves around young and devoted morning television producer Becky Fuller (McAdams), who is hired as an executive producer on the long-running morning show \"DayBreak\", at a once-prominent but currently failing station in New York City.",
" Eager to keep the show on air, she recruits a former news journalist and anchor (Ford) who disapproves of co-hosting a show that does not deal with real news stories."
],
[
"Tod Scott Brody (October 23, 1956 – December 23, 2016) was an American film producer, editor, and still photographer who, during the 1980s, was an executive at both Cannon Films and MGM.",
" He was associated with Miramax and the producer Scott Rudin during the 1990s, and was an executive producer on the film \"Marvin's Room\", which starred Meryl Streep, Diane Keaton (Oscar-nomination for her role), Leonardo DiCaprio, and Robert De Niro."
]
]
}
|
5a89d46d55429946c8d6e9d4
|
William McKendree Gwin (October 9, 1805 – September 3, 1885) was an American medical doctor and politician, serving in elected office in Mississippi and California, in California he shared the distinction, along with which American explorer, politician, and soldier who, in 1856, became the first candidate of the anti-slavery Republican Party for the office of President of the United States?
|
John Charles Frémont
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"William M. Gwin",
"John C. Frémont"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"United States elections, 1856",
"Israeli presidential election, 2000",
"William W. Morrow",
"Jesse K. Dubois",
"John C. Frémont",
"Jim Talent",
"Hibernian Hall (Charleston, South Carolina)",
"Frank Koehn",
"William M. Gwin",
"Reinhardt V. Metzger"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1856 United States elections elected the members of the 35th United States Congress.",
" The election took place during a major national debate over slavery, with the issue of \"Bleeding Kansas\" taking center stage.",
" Along with the 1854 election, this election saw the start of the Third Party System, as the Republican Party absorbed the Northern anti-slavery representatives who had been elected in 1854 under the \"Opposition Party\" ticket (consisting largely of former Whigs) as the second most powerful party in Congress.",
" Minnesota and Oregon joined the union before the next election, and elected their respective Congressional delegations to the 35th Congress."
],
[
"Elections for the President of Israel were held in the Knesset on 31 July 2000, following Ezer Weizman's resignation.",
" Moshe Katsav, a prominent Likud politician, ran against Shimon Peres, a previous Prime Minister of Israel.",
" In a surprising upset, the Knesset elected Katsav, by 63 to 57.",
" Katsav assumed office as President on 1 August 2000.",
" He was the first President of Israel to have been sworn in for a seven-year term, as well as the first candidate from the right-wing Likud party to be elected to the office."
],
[
"William W. Morrow (July 15, 1843 – July 24, 1929) was a US Representative from California from 1885–1891.",
" Born near Milton, Wayne County, Indiana, he moved with his parents to Adams County, Illinois in 1845, attended the common schools and received private instruction.",
" He moved to Santa Rosa, California, in 1859, taught school and explored mining regions.",
" Morrow went East in 1862 to join the Union Army and served in the National Rifles of the District of Columbia.",
" While in the Army of the Potomac he was appointed a special agent of the United States Treasury Department in January, 1865, and was detailed to California.",
" He remained there and was employed during the next four years in confidential positions under the Secretary of the Treasury.",
" Morrow studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1869 and commenced practice in San Francisco.",
" He was assistant United States Attorney for California from 1870–1874, assisted in organizing the San Francisco Bar Association in 1872 and served as its president in 1892 and 1893.",
" Morrow served as chairman of the Republican State central committee of California 1879–1882, attorney for the State board of harbor commissioners from 1880–1883, and also special United States attorney before the French and American Claims Commission 1881–1883, and before the Alabama Claims Commission 1882–1885.",
" He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1884, elected as a Republican to the Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, and Fifty-first Congresses (March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1891).",
" Morrow was not a candidate for renomination in 1890."
],
[
"Jesse Kilgore Dubois (sometimes styled DuBois) (January 14, 1811 – November 22, 1876) was an American politician from Illinois.",
" The son of a prominent early Illinois citizen, Dubois was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives while he was attending Indiana College.",
" Nicknamed Uncle Jesse, he served four two-year terms there.",
" An early Republican, Dubois was named the party's first candidate for Auditor of Public Accounts.",
" He was elected in 1856 and served two four-year terms.",
" He was the father of Senator Fred Dubois."
],
[
"John Charles Frémont or Fremont (January 21, 1813July 13, 1890) was an American explorer, politician, and soldier who, in 1856, became the first candidate of the anti-slavery Republican Party for the office of President of the United States.",
" During the 1840s, when he led four expeditions into the American West, that era's penny press and admiring historians accorded Frémont the sobriquet \"The Pathfinder\"."
],
[
"James Matthes Talent (born October 18, 1956) is an American politician and former U.S. Senator from Missouri.",
" He is a Republican and resided in the St. Louis area while serving in elected office.",
" He identifies with the conservative wing of the Republican party, being outspoken on judicial appointments, abortion, flag burning, and defense issues."
],
[
"Hibernian Hall is a historic meeting hall and social venue at 105 Meeting Street in Charleston, South Carolina, United States.",
" Built in 1840, it is Charleston's only architectural work by Thomas Ustick Walter, and a fine example of Greek Revival architecture.",
" It is nationally significant for its use during the 1860 Charleston Convention, in which the Democratic Party, divided by opinions on slavery, failed to select a presidential nominee, ensuring victory for the anti-slavery Republican Party in the 1860 presidential election.",
" The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1973.",
" The building continues to be used as a function and meeting space today."
],
[
"Francis K. (Frank) Koehn is a prominent activist and politician in Northern Wisconsin.",
" He is most notable for being the first Green Party candidate to be elected to office in the United States when he was elected Bayfield County supervisor on the Lake Superior Greens ticket in 1986.",
" Koehn's 12 years on the Board of Supervisors (1986–1998) is one of the longest tenures in elected office for any Green Party member, and after Dave Conley (22 years) is the second longest among Wisconsin Greens.",
" Koehn has also been active in environmental, treaty rights and human rights causes including opposition to the Crandon and White Pine mines, support of Ojibwe treaty rights, and support for the proposed Seventh-Generation Amendment to the US Constitution.",
" Koehn has paid particular efforts to preserving Lake Superior.",
" In many of these causes, Koehn worked closely with Walter Bresette.",
" He is considered a founding member of the Wisconsin Green Party and remains active in it.",
" Koehn was also a schoolteacher in the South Shore Schools in Port Wing, Wisconsin until recently.",
" He currently lives in Herbster, Wisconsin."
],
[
"William McKendree Gwin (October 9, 1805 – September 3, 1885) was an American medical doctor and politician, serving in elected office in Mississippi and California.",
" In California he shared the distinction, along with John C. Frémont, of being the state's first U.S. senators.",
" Before, during, and after the Civil War, Gwin was well known in California, Washington, DC, and in the south as a determined southern sympathizer."
],
[
"Reinhardt Voorhees Metzger (April 12, 1898- 1975) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly and an Independent candidate for Governor of New Jersey in 1961.",
" He won a Special Election for the New Jersey General Assembly in 1953 to replace William F. Tompkins, who had resigned to become U.S. Attorney for New Jersey.",
" He was elected to a full term in 1953 representing Essex County, but was not a candidate for re-election in 1955.",
" He left the Republican Party in 1961 to run as a Conservative candidate for Governor.",
" He received 5,820 votes (0.27%) of the vote.",
" He later served as President of the New Jersey Conservative Club.",
" In a speech to the Central New Jersey Conference of Conservatives in 1962, Metzger said: \"You will have to decide which is more important, your party tag or your principles -- your party label or your freedom and principles of life and government.\"",
" Metzger urged conservatives not to vote for Republican candidates that failed to adhere to conservative principles, but instead write in the names of a better candidate.",
" Metzger was born in Philadelphia.",
" He was married to Agnes Kearney Lake (1907-1960) from 1933 until her death in 1960."
]
]
}
|
5ae50e2c5542993aec5ec122
|
Who was a Canadian producer, Melville Shavelson or Armand Schaefer?
|
Armand Schaefer
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Melville Shavelson",
"Armand Schaefer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mixed Company",
"Sinister Hands",
"The Miracle Rider",
"Melville Shavelson",
"Armand Schaefer",
"The Law of the Wild",
"The Other Woman (1983 film)",
"Ike (miniseries)",
"Terror Trail (film)",
"Exiled to Shanghai"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mixed Company is a 1974 comedy-drama film directed by Melville Shavelson and written by Shavelson and Mort Lachman.",
" It stars Barbara Harris, Joseph Bologna, Tom Bosley, Lisa Gerritsen, Dorothy Shay, Ruth McDevitt and Haywood Nelson."
],
[
"Sinister Hands is a 1932 American film directed by Armand Schaefer."
],
[
"The Miracle Rider is a 1935 Mascot movie serial directed by B. Reeves Eason and Armand Schaefer.",
" The serial stars silent movie cowboy star Tom Mix in his last major film role."
],
[
"Melville Shavelson (April 1, 1917 – August 8, 2007) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and author.",
" He was President of the Writers Guild of America, West (WGAw) from 1969 to 1971, 1979 to 1981, and 1985 to 1987."
],
[
"Armand Schaefer (5 August 1898 – 26 September 1967) was a Canadian film producer and director.",
" He produced over 100 films between 1932 and 1953.",
" He also directed 24 films between 1931 and 1946.",
" He was born in Tavistock, Ontario, Canada."
],
[
"The Law of the Wild is a 1934 American Mascot movie serial directed by B. Reeves Eason and Armand Schaefer."
],
[
"The Other Woman is a 1983 television romantic comedy film directed by Melville Shavelson.",
" The film was originally broadcast on CBS.",
" It was the only television film directed by Shavelson that he did not also write."
],
[
"Ike is a 1979 television miniseries about the life of Dwight D. Eisenhower, with heavy concentration on the time he went to Europe during World War II to serve as Supreme Commander.",
" The screenplay by Melville Shavelson was based on Kay Summersby's 1948 memoir \"Eisenhower Was My Boss\" and her 1975 autobiography, \"Past Forgetting: My Love Affair\".",
" Directed by Boris Sagal and Melville Shavelson, the production starred Robert Duvall as Eisenhower and Lee Remick as Kay Summersby.",
" Film editors John Woodcock and Bill Lenny won an Eddie Award for their work and the series garnered five Emmy Award nominations."
],
[
"Terror Trail is a 1933 American Western film directed by Armand Schaefer and written by Jack Cunningham.",
" The film stars Tom Mix, Naomi Judge, Arthur Rankin, John St. Polis, Frank Brownlee and Raymond Hatton.",
" The film was released on February 2, 1933, by Universal Pictures."
],
[
"Exiled to Shanghai is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Nick Grinde and Armand Schaefer and starring Wallace Ford, June Travis, and Dean Jagger."
]
]
}
|
5a74f8b05542993748c89769
|
Mark Steven Johnson and Mohammad Bakri directed what type of media?
|
film
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Mark Steven Johnson",
"Mohammad Bakri"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Elizabeth Olin",
"Mohammad Bakri",
"Mark Steven Johnson",
"Grumpier Old Men",
"Adam Bakri",
"The Arab-Hebrew Theater",
"When in Rome (2010 film)",
"Finding Steve McQueen",
"Killing Season (film)",
"Saleh Bakri"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Elizabeth Olin (born December 21) is an American actress.",
" Her most notable film to date is \"God of Love\", written, directed, and starring NYU Graduate student Luke Matheny, which won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 2011.",
" She has also appeared in \"When in Rome\", a Touchstone Pictures film directed by Mark Steven Johnson.",
" Olin currently filmed \"Killing Season\" alongside Robert De Niro, John Travolta, and Milo Ventimiglia, which was released in summer 2013."
],
[
"Mohammad Bakri (born 1953; Arabic: محمد بكري , is a Arab-Israeli actor and film director."
],
[
"Mark Steven Johnson (born October 30, 1964) is an American screenwriter, film director, and producer."
],
[
"Grumpier Old Men is a 1995 romantic comedy film, and a sequel to the 1993 film \"Grumpy Old Men\".",
" The film stars Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau, Ann-Margret, and Sophia Loren, with Burgess Meredith, Daryl Hannah, Kevin Pollak, Katie Sagona, Ann Morgan Guilbert.",
" \"Grumpier Old Men\" was directed by Howard Deutch, with the screenplay written by Mark Steven Johnson and the original music score composed by Alan Silvestri."
],
[
"Adam Bakri comes from a cinematic family; he is the son of Mohammad Bakri, brother of Saleh Bakri and Ziad Bakri.",
" After completing a bachelor's degree in English literature and theater arts at Tel Aviv University, Bakri trained at New York's Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute.",
" Shortly after his graduation, he landed the lead role in Hany Abu-Assad's drama thriller, \"Omar\"."
],
[
"The Arab-Hebrew Theater is a multilingual theater located in the Old Saraya House in the Old City of Jaffa.",
" It serves as a stage for two theater companies working independently and together in two languages: Hebrew and Arabic.",
" The Hebrew company is \"Teatron Mekomi (Local Theater)\", which was established in 1990 by Yigal Ezrati and Gabi Eldor, and the Arab company is \"Al-Saraya\", which was established in 1998.",
" The theater is partially funded by the Ministry of Culture and the Tel Aviv Municipality.",
" The theater has three arts directors: Mohammad Bakri, Yigal Ezrati, and Gabi Eldor."
],
[
"When in Rome is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Mark Steven Johnson, co-written by Johnson, David Diamond and David Weissman.",
" It stars Kristen Bell and Josh Duhamel.",
" It was released by Touchstone Pictures in the United States on January 29, 2010."
],
[
"Finding Steve McQueen is an upcoming American heist thriller film directed by Mark Steven Johnson and written by Keith Sharon and Ken Hixon.",
" The film stars Travis Fimmel, Rachel Taylor, Forest Whitaker, and William Fichtner."
],
[
"Killing Season (previously titled Shrapnel) is a 2013 American action thriller film written by Evan Daugherty and directed by Mark Steven Johnson for Millennium Films, as the first on-screen pairing of actors John Travolta and Robert De Niro.",
" The film pertains to a personal fight between an American and a Serb war veteran."
],
[
"Saleh Bakri (Arabic: صالح بكري , Hebrew: סאלח בכרי ; born 1977) is a Palestinian theater and film actor.",
" He began his career in the theater.",
" Saleh is the son of actor and film director Mohammad Bakri, brother of actors Ziad and Adam Bakri."
]
]
}
|
5a7f359f55429930675136a9
|
Who was a Canadian film producer, director, actor and screenwriter, Randal Kirk II or Sidney Olcott?
|
Sidney Olcott
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sidney Olcott",
"Randal Kirk II"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sidney Olcott",
"Carl Bessai",
"Randal Kirk II",
"Timothy's Quest",
"Sidney J. Furie",
"Donald Shebib",
"John Dunning (film producer)",
"James W. Horne",
"The Lad from Old Ireland",
"From the Manger to the Cross"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sidney Olcott (September 20, 1872 – December 16, 1949) was a Canadian-born film producer, director, actor and screenwriter."
],
[
"Carl Bessai (born 1966 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a Canadian film director and screenwriter.",
" Bessai studied at OCAD University and at York University in Toronto graduating with a Master of Fine Arts Degree.",
" He got his start directing documentary films before moving to Vancouver and directing his debut feature film \"Johnny\" in 1999.",
" Bessai has made a career working on low-budget independent features but has worked with A-List actors Ian McKellen and Deborah Kara Unger on his film \"Emile\" and Carrie-Anne Moss on his film \"Normal\".",
" He was nominated for the Genie Award for Best Achievement in Direction for the latter film.",
" Bessai is a member of the Director’s Guild of Canada, the Writer’s Guild of Canada, and the Canadian Film and Television Producer's Association."
],
[
"Randal Kirk II is an American film director, writer, producer, and cinematographer."
],
[
"Timothy's Quest is a 1922 American silent drama film produced by Dirigo Films and distributed by American Releasing.",
" It was directed by Sidney Olcott with the child actor Joseph Depew, based on a story written by Kate Douglas Wiggin."
],
[
"Sidney J. Furie (born February 28, 1933) is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, and producer best known for his extensive work in both British and American cinema between the 1960s and early 1980s.",
" Like his contemporaries Norman Jewison and Ted Kotcheff, he was one of earliest Canadian directors to achieve mainstream critical and financial success outside their native country at a time when its film industry was virtually nonexistent.",
" He won a BAFTA Film Award and was nominated for a Palme d'Or for his work on the acclaimed spy thriller \"The Ipcress File\" starring Michael Caine."
],
[
"Donald Shebib (born 17 January 1938, Toronto), often called Don Shebib, is a Canadian film director, writer, producer and editor.",
" A graduate of UCLA film school, Shebib gained prominence and critical acclaim in Canadian cinema for his seminal 1970 movie \"Goin' Down the Road\", which combined narrative storytelling with Canadian documentary tradition influenced by the British.",
" The low-budget film crew travelled around Toronto in a station wagon, supported by funding from the newly-formed Canadian Film Development Corporation.",
" The movie was screened in New York and hailed by Pauline Kael and Roger Ebert.",
" Kael wrote that the movie showed up the ostensibly forced sincerity and perceived honesty of the films of John Cassavetes.",
" Shebib is the father of Noah \"40\" Shebib.",
" Goin' Down the Road was digitally remastered as one of the key films in the Canadian film canon and was honoured with a screening at the Art Gallery of Ontario.",
" A sequel was shot in 2011, called \"Goin' Down the Road Again,\" featuring some of the original cast members as well as a new generation of characters."
],
[
"John Dunning (April 27, 1927–September 19, 2011) was a pioneering Canadian film producer from Montreal who co-founded the Canadian film production company Cinépix and produced early works by notable Canadian directors David Cronenberg and Ivan Reitman.",
" Dunning launched Cinépix with partner André Link in Montreal in the early 1960s.",
" Their biggest commercial success—and the first Canadian box office hit—came with Reitman’s \"Meatballs\" (1979)."
],
[
"James Wesley Horne (December 14, 1881June 29, 1942) was an early American actor, screenwriter and film director.",
" He began his career as an actor under director Sidney Olcott at Kalem Studios in 1913 and directed his first film for the company two years later."
],
[
"The Lad from Old Ireland, also called A Lad from Old Ireland, is a one-reel 1910 American motion picture directed by and starring Sidney Olcott and written by and co-starring Gene Gauntier.",
" It was the first film appearance of prolific actor/director J.P. McGowan."
],
[
"From the Manger to the Cross or Jesus of Nazareth is a 1912 American motion picture that was filmed on location in Palestine.",
" It tells the story of Jesus' life.",
" Directed by Sidney Olcott who also appeared in the film, actress and screenwriter Gene Gauntier wrote the script and portrayed the Virgin Mary."
]
]
}
|
5ab2c086554299545a2cfa55
|
What American actor born in 1974 plays a character in commercials for Old Spice?
|
Isaiah Mustafa
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Make a Smellmitment",
"Isaiah Mustafa"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Isaiah Mustafa",
"Chris McGarry",
"Make a Smellmitment",
"Roscoe Born",
"Kresh Novakovic",
"Charles Kemper",
"Amy Chance",
"Pedro Regas",
"Dave Shalansky",
"Mark Fitzloff"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Isaiah Amir Mustafa (born February 11, 1974) is an American actor and former NFL practice squad wide receiver.",
" Mustafa is widely known as the main character in the series of Old Spice television commercials, The Man Your Man Could Smell Like.",
" He is also known for portraying Luke Garroway on Freeform's fantasy series \"Shadowhunters\"."
],
[
"Chris McGarry (born August 19, 1966) is an American actor born in Roselle, New Jersey, known for his performance in the American television series \"Law & Order\" on NBC from 2001–2005.",
" Some of his other television acting credits include \"\", \"\", \"The Sopranos\", \"The Unit\", \"Boston Legal\", \"Mad Men\", \"Big Love\" and \"24\".",
" In 2012, he had a four-episode stint as Dr. Banks in the series \"Awake\"."
],
[
"Make a Smellmitment is an advertising campaign created by Wieden+Kennedy for Old Spice in the United States.",
" The campaign is preceded by “The Man Your Man Could Smell Like\" which was a television advertising campaign by Wieden+Kennedy for Old Spice.",
" The \"Make a Smellmitment\" campaign retains much of the format from the previous campaign including its characters played by Isaiah Mustafa and Terry Crews.",
" The content of the new campaign ads also consist of character monologues during long single shots while engaging in random activities and addressing the female audience.",
" The inaugural commercial, titled “And So It Begins”, lasts 1:02 minutes and introduces returning Old Spice actors Isaiah Mustafa as well as Terry Crews.",
" This advertising campaign markets Wild Collection Bearglove Men’s Body Wash and Timber Bar Soap.",
" Isaiah Mustafa and Terry Crews returned in their recurring roles from previous Old Spice advertisements.",
" Mustafa’s character (referred to as the “Old Spice Man”) continues to target women despite marketing hygiene products for men as it was determined that women often buy household products for men.",
" Terry Crews also reprised his Old Spice character that targets the male audience as he is always screaming and breaking things.",
" The theme of the campaign focuses on the contrast between the smooth-talking monologues by Isaiah Mustafa and screaming Terry Crews interrupting each other as they advertise Old Spice Timber and Bearglove respectively.",
" The commercials usually end with the two men each holding up their respective products side by side and pointing at them with Crews repeatedly yelling “Bearglove!”",
" and Mustafa eventually saying “stop it”.",
" \"The point of it is more than just bringing two guys together.",
" It's about helping people who think about or use Old Spice pick the scent that best fits their personality by connecting scents with the personalities of Isaiah and Terry\", said John Sebastian, marketing director for Old Spice."
],
[
"Roscoe Born (born November 24, 1950) is an American actor born in Topeka, Kansas, who is best known for his varied roles on television.",
" He played arch-villain Mitch Laurence on \"One Life to Live\" in six separate stints (1985, 1986, 1987, 2002-2003, 2009-2010, 2012)."
],
[
"Kresh Novakovic (born December 13, 1974) is an American actor born in the Bronx, New York.",
" He attended both Mount Saint Michael Academy (Bronx, NY) and Fordham University (Bronx, NY)."
],
[
"Charles Kemper (September 6, 1900 – May 12, 1950) was an American character actor born in Oklahoma.",
" The heavy-set actor was for decades a successful stage actor.",
" He made only sporadic screen appearances until 1945, when he settled in Hollywood.",
" Kemper had memorable supporting roles in films including \"The Southerner\" (1945), \"Scarlet Street\" (1945), \"Gallant Journey\" (1946), \"The Shocking Miss Pilgrim\" (1947), and the film noir \"On Dangerous Ground\" (as Pop Daly, his last film role)."
],
[
"Amy Chance (born July 21, 1975) is a former American child actor born in Hollywood, California.",
" Amy played Aphrodesia, one of the first characters introduced in the cult television show \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", a minor role which she reprised from the original unaired Buffy pilot.",
" She had numerous guest starring roles on popular shows such as \"Punky Brewster\", \"ER\" and \"Step By Step\" and appeared in several television commercials."
],
[
"Petros \"Pedro\" Regas (Greek: Πέτρος Ρεγάκος; April 18, 1897 – August 10, 1974) was a Greek American actor born in Sparta, Greece and was the brother of actor George Regas."
],
[
"Dave Shalansky (October 28, 1973) is an American actor born and raised in Rhode Island.",
" Shalansky received a BFA in Acting from Boston University.",
" After moving to New York City immediately following graduation, he became successful in television commercials and continued his acting career by working in the New York and regional theatre circuits.",
" In 2003, Shalansky moved to Los Angeles, and began working steadily in television and film."
],
[
"Mark Fitzloff (born February 3, 1971 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American advertising creative director.",
" He is most known for his work at Wieden+Kennedy on Nike and Coca-Cola, and for reviving Procter & Gamble's Old Spice brand.",
" He is also the executive producer and screenwriter of Tempbot, Neill Blomkamp's cult short film."
]
]
}
|
5a8e47fa5542995a26add4c1
|
The winner of the 1991 Kids' Choice Awards KCA Hall of Fame Special Gold Blimp also won a Grammy for what video?
|
"Opposites Attract"
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"1991 Kids' Choice Awards",
"Paula Abdul"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nickelodeon Argentina Kids' Choice Awards",
"Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards",
"Paula Abdul",
"2000 Kids' Choice Awards",
"2003 Kids' Choice Awards",
"1991 Kids' Choice Awards",
"Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards",
"2015 Kids' Choice Awards",
"2012 Kids' Choice Awards",
"2009 Kids' Choice Awards"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Argentina, also known as the KCAAs and/or Kids Choice Awards Argentina, is an annual awards show that airs on the Nickelodeon Latin America.",
" Its first edition was held on October 11, 2011 at the Microestadio Malvinas Argentinas.",
" As in the original version, winners receive a hollow orange blimp figurine, a logo outline for much of the network's 1984-2009 era, which also functions as a kaleidoscope."
],
[
"The Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards (also known as the KCAs, Kids' Choice , or Kids' Choice Awards) is an American 90-minute-long annual awards show that airs on Nickelodeon.",
" Usually held on a Saturday day, morning, or night in late March or early April, the show that honors the year's biggest television, movie, and music acts as voted by Nickelodeon viewers.",
" Winners receive a hollow orange blimp figurine, a logo outline for much of the network's 1984–2009 era, which also functions as a kaleidoscope."
],
[
"Paula Julie Abdul ( ; born June 19, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, voice actress, dancer, choreographer, actress and television personality.",
" She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18 before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought choreographer at the height of the music video era.",
" Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s.",
" Her six number one singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 tie her with Diana Ross for seventh among the female solo performers who have topped the chart.",
" She won a Grammy for \"Best Music Video – Short Form\" for \"Opposites Attract\" and twice won the \"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography\"."
],
[
"The 13th Annual Kids' Choice Awards Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards originated from the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, live on Nickelodeon on Saturday, April 15, 2000 at 8:00 p.m. Eastern.",
" LL Cool J, David Arquette, Rosie O'Donnell, Mandy Moore and Frankie Muniz were the hosts.",
" 15 million youngsters participated in the voting, and for the first time, ten categories were exclusive to on-line voters.",
" Will Smith was a top nominee and took home three orange Blimp Awards for Favorite Male Singer, Favorite Song and Favorite Song From A Movie for his work on \"Wild Wild West\".",
" Will's son Trey accompanies him on stage to accept one of the awards.",
" 17,000 youngsters attended the event.",
" Additionally, Will Smith received Nickelodeon's highest honor of the day, a sliming."
],
[
"The Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards 2003 was held on April 12, 2003.",
" It was the 16th annual Kids' Choice Awards (\"KCA\").",
" It was hosted by Rosie O'Donnell.",
" The award show was held in the Barker Hangar at the Santa Monica Airport in Santa Monica, California.",
" This was the last time O'Donnell would host the awards.",
" By that time she has hosted the awards seven times in a row.",
" The announcers were Daran Norris and Susanne Blakeslee from \"The Fairly OddParents\" who used their Cosmo and Wanda voices, respectively, for the event."
],
[
"The 1991 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards was held on April 22, 1991.",
" It was the fourth annual event, and was hosted by Corin Nemec.",
" The 1991 Kids' Choice Awards was perhaps best remembered for the introduction of the KCA Hall of Fame Special Gold Blimp (awarded to Paula Abdul)."
],
[
"The Australian Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards was an annual awards show that awarded entertainers with a blimp trophy, as voted by kids.",
" The show was usually held during October or November and a televised show was produced, touted as the \"biggest party for kids on the planet\".",
" The Australian Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards were discontinued after 2011 and replaced by Nickelodeon Slimefest from 2012."
],
[
"Nickelodeon's 28th Annual Kids' Choice Awards was held on March 28, 2015, at the Forum in Inglewood, California and hosted by Nick Jonas.",
" The show was broadcast at 8:00 PM (ET/PT), produced by Nickelodeon Productions, with a simulcast in the United States also carried across sister networks TeenNick, Nicktoons and TV Land, along with the network's mobile apps and website.",
" It was lead into by a double episode of \"The Thundermans\".",
" There were 4 new categories this year.",
" Voting took place in six continents on 19 localized websites, along with various simulcasts across the world, on either live or tape-delayed.",
" Despite the simulcast, the show suffered a deep drop from the 2014 ceremony, attracting approximately 3,630,000 million total viewers for the original American airing, a drop of 27% from year to year.",
" TV sitcom \"Austin & Ally\" swept the KCAs, taking home 3 blimps; the series is the second from Disney Channel to win favorite kids show in KCA history."
],
[
"Nickelodeon's 25th Annual Kids' Choice Awards were held on March 31, 2012 at 8 p.m. ET in Los Angeles, California in the United States, where the winners received an orange-colored blimp trophy.",
" Big Help Award winner Taylor Swift received a special silver-colored blimp from First Lady Michelle Obama.",
" The complete list of nominees for the 2012 Kids' Choice Awards was released on January 11, 2012, leading up to the release of \"Men in Black 3\" on May 25, 2012.",
" The event was hosted by \"MIB 3 star\" Will Smith, who with ten KCA blimps has won the most awards in previous telecasts.",
" A record-breaking 223 million votes for favorites in 20 categories were cast during this year's voting period, up 11% over last year's votes."
],
[
"Nickelodeon's 22nd Annual Kids' Choice Awards (Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2009) were held on March 28, 2009 at 8 p.m. on the Nell and John Wooden Court of Pauley Pavilion.",
" Dwayne Johnson hosted this awards show which lasted for more than one and half hours.",
" Voting commenced on March 2, 2009.",
" Performers and presenters have been listed at the official site.",
" The Jonas Brothers sang their song, \"Lovebug\", but changed the line \"catch this lovebug again\" to \"catch this slime time again\".",
" By the end of the program, they were named the \"slime gods\".",
" This year marks the last time that the Nickelodeon Orange Blimp was used on the Kids' Choice Awards logo for 4 years.",
" The Nickelodeon Blimp was not used on the Kids' Choice Awards logo again until 2013."
]
]
}
|
5addd5a95542990dbb2f7e9f
|
Ronan was performed at an Arizona stop of which 2014 album's tour?
|
1989 World Tour
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ronan (song)",
"The 1989 World Tour"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Carry On (Lisa Stansfield song)",
"So Be It",
"Can't Dance",
"There Goes My Heart (Lisa Stansfield song)",
"Ronan (song)",
"The 1989 World Tour",
"Seven Tour",
"Cherry Wine (Hozier song)",
"Innocence + Experience Tour",
"George Fisher (musician)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Carry On\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 2014 album, \"Seven\".",
" It was written by Stansfield and her husband Ian Devaney, and produced by Devaney and Snowboy.",
" \"Carry On\" was announced as the second single on 10 January 2014 and premiered on Ken Bruce's BBC Radio 2 show on 13 January 2014.",
" The music video premiered on 31 January 2014.",
" The digital single was released in Germany on 14 February 2014 and the 7\" single in the United Kingdom on 21 April 2014.",
" In October 2014, Andy Lewis Remix of \"Carry On\" was included on the re-release of \"Seven\", titled \"Seven+\".",
" Stansfield performed the song during her Seven Tour."
],
[
"\"So Be It\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 2014 album, \"Seven\".",
" It was written by Stansfield and her husband Ian Devaney, and produced by Devaney.",
" \"So Be It\" was announced as the third single on 27 March 2014 and premiered on Terry Wogan's BBC Radio 2 show on 30 March 2014.",
" The music video premiered on 3 May 2014.",
" \"So Be It\" was set for the release in the United Kingdom on 5 May 2014.",
" The song was remixed by Cahill and Soul Talk (Ernie McKone and Toby Baker).",
" Both remixes were included on the re-release of \"Seven\", titled \"Seven+\".",
" Stansfield performed the song during her Seven Tour.",
" On 24 February 2015, \"So Be It\" and \"There Goes My Heart\" were released as a double A-side 7\" single in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"\"Can't Dance\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 2014 album, \"Seven\".",
" It was written by Stansfield and her husband Ian Devaney, and produced by Devaney and Jerry Hey.",
" \"Can't Dance\" premiered on Ken Bruce's BBC Radio 2 show on 14 August 2013 and was digitally released as the first single on 16 October 2013.",
" Stansfield performed the song live during her Seven Tour in 2013 and 2014.",
" The remixes of \"Can't Dance\" premiered on SoundCloud on 22 January 2014.",
" In October 2014, five remixes of \"Can't Dance\" by Moto Blanco, Snowboy and the Danish/German soul production duo Cool Million, were included on the re-release of \"Seven\" titled \"Seven+\"."
],
[
"\"There Goes My Heart\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for the re-release of her 2014 album \"Seven\", titled \"Seven+\".",
" It was written by Stansfield and her husband Ian Devaney, and produced by Devaney.",
" \"There Goes My Heart\" was released as a single to promote the album on 8 December 2014.",
" \"Seven+\" also includes three remixes of \"There Goes My Heart.\"",
" Two of them were created by the Danish/German soul production duo, Cool Million.",
" The music video for \"There Goes My Heart\" was directed by Ian Devaney and premiered on 22 October 2014.",
" Stansfield performed the song during her Seven Tour in 2014.",
" On 24 February 2015, \"There Goes My Heart\" and \"So Be It\" were released as a double A-side 7\" single in the United Kingdom.",
" It includes remixes created by Soul Talk (Ernie McKone and Toby Baker)."
],
[
"\"Ronan\" is a charity single released on September 8, 2012, by American singer Taylor Swift to the iTunes Store.",
" Swift's lyrics are based on a blog she read about a four-year-old boy, Ronan Thompson, who died from neuroblastoma in 2011.",
" Swift wrote the song by putting together quotes from blog creator Maya Thompson, Ronan's mother.",
" Thompson is credited as a co-writer of the song.",
" Swift first performed the song live for Stand Up to Cancer in September 2012, and has only performed it publicly one other time, at the Glendale, Arizona stop of The 1989 World Tour, at which Thompson was in attendance.",
" All proceeds from sales of the single go to help fight cancer."
],
[
"The 1989 World Tour was the fourth concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, in support of her fifth studio album, \"1989\" (2014).",
" The tour's European and North American dates, as well as two shows in Japan, were announced in November 2014, followed by the Oceania dates in December 2014.",
" Additional dates for Singapore and Shanghai were announced in June 2015 with a third and final Melbourne show announced in July 2015.",
" The tour began on May 5, 2015, in Tokyo, Japan and concluded on December 12, 2015 in Melbourne, Australia, the day before her 26th birthday.",
" The tour became Swift's highest grossing and most attended tour to date, mobilizing 2,278,647 fans and $250,733,097 revenue.",
" It was the highest grossing tour in the world in 2015."
],
[
"Seven Tour is a concert tour by British singer Lisa Stansfield, in support of her 2014 album \"Seven\".",
" During the tour Stansfield performed her hit songs along the new tracks from her latest album, including \"Can't Dance,\" \"Stupid Heart,\" \"Conversation\" and others.",
" The tour started on 16 May 2013 in Paris, France and ended on 4 November 2014 in Riga, Latvia.",
" Stansfield played over 60 concerts in Europe.",
" The show at the Bridgewater Hall in Manchester on 7 September 2014 was recorded for a forthcoming live DVD due for release on 25 August 2015.",
" It is titled \"Live in Manchester\"."
],
[
"\"Cherry Wine\" is a song by Hozier released in February 2016 as the final single from the 2014 album \"Hozier\".",
" The song was issued to promote awareness of the issue of domestic violence, and sales from downloads go to anti-domestic violence charities.",
" The video, starring Saoirse Ronan as a domestic violence victim, which premiered on Valentine's Day, was given wide coverage in the Irish press.",
" In March Hozier performed the song at the UN Women HeForShe event, supported by SAFE Ireland."
],
[
"The Innocence + Experience Tour (styled as iNNOCENCE + eXPERIENCE Tour) was a worldwide concert tour by rock band U2.",
" Staged in support of the band's 2014 album \"Songs of Innocence\", the tour visited arenas throughout 2015.",
" It was U2's first time playing arenas since 2005–2006 on their Vertigo Tour.",
" Comprising two legs and 76 concerts, the Innocence + Experience Tour began on 14 May 2015 in Vancouver, Canada.",
" It visited North America from May through July, and Europe from September through December.",
" Shows were predominantly booked in pairs for each market."
],
[
"George \"Corpsegrinder\" Fisher (born July 8, 1969) is an American extreme metal vocalist for the American death metal band Cannibal Corpse, the lesser-known melodic death metal band Paths of Possession, and the lesser-known extreme metal supergroup Serpentine Dominion.",
" He recorded two albums with Florida's Monstrosity before leaving and joining Cannibal Corpse in late 1995, replacing vocalist Chris Barnes, who is now the vocalist for Six Feet Under.",
" He also provided guest vocals for New York technical death metal band Suffocation on the songs \"Reincremation\" and \"Mass Obliteration\" from their debut album, \"Effigy of the Forgotten\", as well as guest vocals for California deathcore band Suicide Silence on the song \"Control\" from their fourth album, \"You Can't Stop Me\".",
" Fisher also performed guest vocals on Job for a Cowboy's 2014 album \"Sun Eater\" on the song \"The Synthetic Sea.\"",
" As a death metal vocalist, Fisher employs the \"death growl\" extended vocal technique."
]
]
}
|
5a8bbeb05542995d1e6f1439
|
Who manages the Spanish team that competes in the biennial UEFA European Under-21 Championship?
|
Albert Celades López
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Albert Celades",
"Spain national under-21 football team",
"Spain national under-21 football team"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship Final",
"Luxembourg national under-21 football team",
"2009 UEFA European Under-21 Championship",
"1994 UEFA European Under-21 Championship",
"2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship",
"Albert Celades",
"Spain national under-21 football team",
"2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship Final",
"2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship",
"2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship Final was a football match that took place on 30 June 2015 at the Eden Arena in Prague, Czech Republic, and determined the winner of the 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.",
" Sweden won their first title defeating Portugal 4–3 in the penalty shoot-out, after a goalless draw."
],
[
"The Luxembourg national under-21 football team is the national representative under-21 football team of Luxembourg.",
" It is controlled by the Luxembourg Football Federation (FLF).",
" The team is the feeder team to the Luxembourg's national team.",
" The team competes in the biennial European Under-21 Championship.",
" Since the establishment of the UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship in 1978 the team has always finished bottom of their qualification group."
],
[
"The 2009 UEFA European Under-21 Championship began on 15 June 2009, and was the 17th UEFA European Under-21 Championship.",
" This was the first tournament after the competition reverted to a two-year format, following the single-year 2006–07 competition, which allowed the change to odd-numbered years.",
" Sweden hosted the final tournament in June 2009; therefore, their under-21 team qualified automatically.",
" 51 of the 52 other nations in UEFA's jurisdiction, including Montenegro and Serbia who competed separately for the first time, went through a series of qualifiers to decide the seven other teams to join Sweden at the finals.",
" Andorra did not take part.",
" Players born on or after 1 January 1986 were eligible to play in this competition."
],
[
"The 1994 UEFA European Under-21 Championship was the ninth UEFA European Under-21 Championship.",
" The final tournament was hosted in France between 15 and 20 April 1994."
],
[
"The 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship was the 20th edition of the UEFA European Under-21 Championship, a biennial international football competition for men's under-21 national teams organised by UEFA.",
" The final tournament was hosted for the first time in the Czech Republic from 15–30 June 2015, after their bid was selected by the UEFA Executive Committee on 20 March 2012 in Istanbul."
],
[
"Albert Celades López (born 29 September 1975) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defensive midfielder, and the current manager of the Spanish under-21 team."
],
[
"The Spain national under-21 football team is the national under-21 football team of Spain and is controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation.",
" The team, nicknamed La Rojita (The Little Red [One]), competes in the biennial UEFA European Under-21 Championship."
],
[
"The 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship Final was a football match that took place on 18 June 2013 at the Teddy Stadium in Jerusalem, Israel, and determined the winner of the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.",
" Spain won their fourth title defeating Italy 4–2.",
" Thiago scored a first half hat-trick for Spain in the final."
],
[
"The 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship (also known as UEFA Under-21 Euro 2017) was the 21st edition of the UEFA European Under-21 Championship, a biennial international youth football championship organised by UEFA for the men's under-21 national teams of Europe.",
" The final tournament was hosted in Poland for the first time, after their bid was selected by the UEFA Executive Committee on 26 January 2015 in Nyon, Switzerland.",
" The tournament took place from 16–30 June 2017.",
" Players born on or after 1 January 1994 were eligible for the tournament."
],
[
"The 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship (also known as UEFA Under-21 Euro 2019) will be the 22nd edition of the UEFA European Under-21 Championship (25th edition if the Under-23 era is also included), the biennial international youth football championship organised by UEFA for the men's under-21 national teams of Europe.",
" The final tournament will be hosted in Italy and San Marino in mid-2019, after their bid was selected by the UEFA Executive Committee on 9 December 2016 in Nyon, Switzerland."
]
]
}
|
5ae7bf615542993210983f30
|
Mina Mugil Kimes is a journalist for which sports magazine whose first issue was published on March 11, 1998?
|
ESPN The Magazine
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Mina Kimes",
"ESPN The Magazine",
"ESPN The Magazine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
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|
{
"title": [
"SPO:)",
"ESPN The Magazine",
"Chromasette",
"Horror Stories (magazine)",
"El Gráfico",
"Ideomancer",
"Goodliffe's Abracadabra",
"Mina Kimes",
"Sports Journal",
"Inside Sports"
],
"sentences": [
[
"SPO:) is a Lithuanian monthly sports magazine owned by media conglomerate UAB MKG.",
" \"SPO:)\" is the first and currently only magazine in Lithuania dedicated to recent developments in various sports.",
" Its first issue was published in January 2005.",
" \"SPO:)\" includes a large number of color photographs, scouting reports from NBA and Euroleague, and posters in the center of the magazine."
],
[
"ESPN The Magazine is a fortnightly sports magazine published by the ESPN sports network in Bristol, Connecticut in the United States.",
" The first issue was published on March 11, 1998."
],
[
"Chromasette was the first cassette-based TRS-80 Color Computer magazine produced by David Lagerquist and was an offshoot of \"CLOAD\" magazine.",
" The first issue was published July 1981 and the last issue was published in July 1984.",
" Issues were published monthly.",
" While some references cite the price as having been $3.50 USD an issue, it was advertised in Creative Computing magazine in May 1983 as $45 USD a year for 12 issues, $25 USD for 6 issues, or $5 USD each.",
" The first issue contained 5 Basic programs and the \"cover\" of the electronic magazine (which had to be loaded onto a TRS-80 Color Computer and then run) was dynamic.",
" Included with each cassette was a 5-6 page newsletter explaining the programs included on the cassette, including their PMODE and PCLEAR values (if needed), their locations on tape, and several paragraphs of documentation about each (sometimes suggesting program alterations that change or improve the results).",
" The newsletter contained tips, rumors (for example whether the TRS-80 Color Computer would soon support 5\" floppy diskette drives in addition to cassettes for loading and recording software programs), along with other insights.",
" They contained a variety of information about the Color Computer and some of the hardware and software available for it.",
" In addition, they included advertisements.",
" Dave signed only his first name to the \"CLOAD\" and \"Chromasette\" letters."
],
[
"Horror Stories was an American pulp magazine that published tales of the supernatural, horror, and macabre.",
" The first issue was published in January 1935, three years after the weird menace genre had begun with \"Dime Mystery Magazine\".",
" \"Horror Stories\" was a sister magazine to \"Terror Tales\", whose first issue came out a year earlier.",
" The title went on to become one of the major pulp magazines of the 1930s."
],
[
"El Gráfico is a classic monthly Argentine sports magazine.",
" The magazine was originally published as a weekly newspaper in May 1919, and then turned to a sports magazine exclusively.",
" It has been scheduled monthly from 2002.",
" \"El Gráfico\" is one of the most regarded sports magazines not only in Argentina but in Latin America.",
" The magazine was nicknamed \"La Biblia del deporte\" (\"The Bible of sports\") due to its chronicles, notable journalists and collaborators and its photography."
],
[
"Ideomancer is a Canadian quarterly online speculative fiction magazine whose contents include science fiction, fantasy, slipstream, horror, flash fiction and speculative poetry, along with reviews and interviews.",
" The first issue debuted in 2001, and in 2002 the magazine was \"rebooted\" with new numbering under new editorship.",
" Volume 1 of the current \"Ideomancer\" was established in 2002."
],
[
"Abracadabra was a British weekly magic magazine whose publication life spanned sixty-three years.",
" The first issue was published on 2 February 1946; the last issue was published on 28 March 2009; a total of 3,296 issues."
],
[
"Mina Mugil Kimes is a Los Angeles-based American investigative journalist who specializes in business and sports reporting and who has written for \"Fortune\", \"Bloomberg\", and \"ESPN\"."
],
[
"The Sports Journal was a monthly sports magazine published by Sports Journal Entertainment in Providence, Rhode Island.",
" The first issue was published in 2002, then in newspaper form.",
" The magazine ceased publication in 2007."
],
[
"Inside Sports magazine was a major general interest sports magazine in the United States.",
" Launched in 1979 by Newsweek, it was designed as an edgier, monthly alternative to the longer-running \"Sports Illustrated\" and \"SPORT Magazine\" brands.",
" In addition to 12 issues a year, it featured a \"Swimsuit Spectacular\" (\"IS\"' answer to the famous Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue)."
]
]
}
|
5ae7207a554299572ea54710
|
Johnny Pacar is an American film and television actor and musician who played in which 2005 Disney Channel Original Movie by Aly Michalka?
|
Now You See It...
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Johnny Pacar",
"Johnny Pacar",
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"Now You See It..."
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|
{
"title": [
"Johnny Pacar",
"The Cheetah Girls 2",
"Tangled: The Series",
"Northern Lights (1997 film)",
"AJ Michalka",
"Aly Michalka",
"Twitches Too",
"Aly & AJ: Sister Act",
"Jett Jackson: The Movie",
"Now You See It..."
],
"sentences": [
[
"Johnny Pacar (born Johnny Edward Pacuraru; June 6, 1981) is an American film and television actor and musician of partial Romanian descent who is best known for his roles as Cody Jackson in the television series \"Flight 29 Down\" and as Damon Young on ABC Family's television series \"Make It or Break It\".",
" He also starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Now You See It...\", and had a recurring role as Jimmy Francis in \"American Dreams\"."
],
[
"The Cheetah Girls 2 is the 2006 sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie, \"The Cheetah Girls.\"",
" Its premiere received the highest ratings of all Disney Channel Movies at its time, a total of over 8.1 million viewers, beating the premiere ratings of \"High School Musical\" (7.7 million), and beating previous highest rated DCOM record holder, \"Cadet Kelly\" (7.8 million) as well as becoming the highest rated \"Cheetah Girls\" movie in the trilogy.",
" The sequel is about a talented teen quartet who take a whirlwind tour of Spain to pursue their dreams of pop superstardom.",
" Unlike its predecessor which incorporated karaoke-like musical numbers, \"The Cheetah Girls 2\" turned into more of a musical.",
" This is also the last film in the series to star Raven-Symoné.",
" The film is currently the 7th highest-rated Disney Channel Original Movie and was the highest-rated Disney Channel Original Movie of 2006."
],
[
"Tangled: The Series is an American animated musical fantasy television series that premiered on Disney Channel on March 10, 2017 as a movie, and began airing regular episodes from March 24, 2017.",
" It is based on Disney's 2010 computer-animated film \"Tangled\" directed by Nathan Greno and Byron Howard.",
" It takes place between the original movie and the short \"Tangled Ever After\".",
" A teaser trailer was released during the Disney Channel Original Movie, \"The Swap\".",
" It began as a Disney Channel Original Movie, titled \"\", which premiered on March 10, 2017."
],
[
"Northern Lights is a 1997 television film based upon the 1988 stage play of the same name by John Hoffman.",
" Directed by Linda Yellen, the film stars Diane Keaton, Maury Chaykin, Joseph Cross, and Kathleen York.",
" It was produced for the Disney Channel and premiered on August 23, 1997.",
" Some sources identify \"Northern Lights\" as the first Disney Channel Original Movie, though \"Northern Lights\" was not included in Disney Channel's 100 Original Movies celebration that aired in May–June 2016, and Disney Channel considers 1997's \"Under Wraps\" to be the first official Disney Channel Original Movie."
],
[
"Amanda Joy \"AJ\" Michalka ( ; born April 10, 1991), often credited as simply AJ, is an American actress, singer-songwriter, and musician.",
" She was a model prior to becoming an actress, and is best known as one-half of the duo Aly and AJ (formerly 78Violet) with her sister Aly Michalka.",
" AJ recorded the theme song and accompanying music video for the film \"Secretariat\", entitled \"It's Who You Are.\"",
" She also issued a single and video called \"All I've Ever Needed\" from her 2013 film \"Grace Unplugged\".",
" She has also had a successful acting career, and after two seasons in a recurring role as Lainey Lewis on the ABC sitcom \"The Goldbergs\", she has been promoted to a regular role on the series for the third season onward."
],
[
"Alyson Renae \"Aly\" Michalka ( ; born March 25, 1989) is an American actress and recording artist.",
" She gained fame for playing the role of Keely Teslow in the Disney Channel series \"Phil of the Future\" and has participated in film and other television roles including the CW series \"Hellcats\" and \"iZombie\".",
" Michalka and her sister, actress Amanda \"AJ\" Michalka, are members of the musical duo Aly & AJ."
],
[
"Twitches Too is a 2007 Disney Channel Original Movie.",
" It is the sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Twitches\", released in 2005.",
" The film began production in late April 2007 and was released on October 12.",
" It aired during \"Disney Channel's Halloween Month\".",
" The Disney Channel Original Series, \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", premiered following the film's premiere.",
" The first trailer was released during the premiere of \"High School Musical 2\".",
" On its premiere night, the movie brought in 6.96 million viewers.",
" To date, it is the last sequel to a Disney Channel Original Movie that is not a musical."
],
[
"Aly & AJ: Sister Act is an MTV television special featuring behind the scenes look of the lives of musicians/actresses Aly Michalka and her younger sister by two years, AJ Michalka, better known as Aly & AJ.",
" The special premiered on August 18, 2007, as part of a \"My Super Sweet 16\" marathon named \"Aly & AJ's Super Sweet Playlist\" hosted by the sisters, in which the sisters commented on their favorite episodes of the series.",
" It premiered with little advance publicity, but did have a segment of the Michalkas introducing the special, as well showcasing the MTV original television film \"\", which the Michalkas starred in."
],
[
"Jett Jackson: The Movie is a 2001 American Disney Channel Original Movie based on the Disney Channel series \"The Famous Jett Jackson\".",
" It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to be based on a Disney Channel Original Series."
],
[
"Now You See It... is a 2005 Disney Channel Original Movie.",
" The film is told from Allyson's (Aly Michalka) point of view, similar to a documentary."
]
]
}
|
5a8eac985542995085b37472
|
In what month was the album containing The Man released?
|
September
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Man (The Killers song)",
"Wonderful Wonderful (The Killers album)"
],
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1,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"Back to Basics (Beenie Man album)",
"A Dangerous Man",
"Thursday / Envy",
"I Need Air",
"Alkaline Trio discography",
"Music to Crash Your Car to: Vol. 1",
"Bossman (song)",
"The Man (The Killers song)",
"Scissors Cut",
"Wonderful Wonderful (The Killers album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Back to Basics is the sixteenth studio album by the reggae artist Beenie Man released on July 13, 2004.",
" His single \"Dude\" reached #26 on the Billboard charts and #7 in the British charts."
],
[
"A Dangerous Man is a 2009 American direct-to-DVD action film directed by Keoni Waxman.",
" It stars Steven Seagal as a man released from prison after spending six years locked up for a crime he did not commit."
],
[
"Thursday / Envy is a split album containing tracks contributed by the screamo acts Thursday and Envy.",
" It was released exclusively in a package containing the album on both 180 gram 12\" vinyl and on CD — individual CDs or vinyl have not been made available.",
" Three limited screen printed editions have been made available exclusively through web stores as of September 15, 2008.",
" The album has since seen a limited release in cassette format, all 500 copies of which were sold exclusively through independent record label, Academy Fight Song's web store."
],
[
"\"I Need Air\" is the debut single by British electronic music project Magnetic Man released from their debut album \"Magnetic Man\".",
" The single was released in the United Kingdom on 23 July 2010, peaking at number ten on the UK Singles Chart.",
" It also peaked in the top twenty in Belgium and Denmark.",
" \"I Need Air\" and its following releases are characteristic of the fast developing dubstep genre.",
" The song features the refrain from Magnetic Man's promotional release \"MAD\" towards the end of the song."
],
[
"The discography of Alkaline Trio, a Chicago-based punk rock band, consists of nine studio albums, two compilation albums, one split album, four EPs, one video album, sixteen singles, one demo, nine digital releases, and thirteen music videos. Alkaline Trio formed in 1996 with an initial lineup of Matt Skiba (guitar, vocals), Rob Doran (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Glenn Porter (drums).",
" This lineup released the band's demo tape and the 1997 single \"Sundials\" on Chicago record label Johann's Face Records, after which Doran left the band and was replaced by Dan Andriano.",
" The group then signed to Asian Man Records and released their debut EP \"For Your Lungs Only\" and album \"Goddamnit\" in 1998.",
" A second EP, \"I Lied My Face Off\", followed in 1999 and resulted in their first music video, for the song \"Goodbye Forever\".",
" In 2000 Asian Man released the band's second album, \"Maybe I'll Catch Fire\", as well as the compilation album \"Alkaline Trio\", collecting most of their previously released early material.",
" Porter then left and was replaced by Mike Felumlee."
],
[
"Music to Crash Your Car to: Vol.",
" 1 is a compilation album containing the glam metal band Mötley Crüe's first four albums, in their reissued format (i.e. including the bonus tracks): \"Too Fast for Love\", \"Shout at the Devil\", \"Theatre of Pain\" and \"Girls, Girls, Girls\".",
" As an added bonus, the box set features the original mix of \"Too Fast for Love\" as released on Leathür Records, as well as an illustrated inlay. \"\"",
" was also released, containing songs from the group's later years.",
" It's been ridiculed in the press for the title, considering the legal troubles of Vince Neil with regards to his drunk driving and vehicular manslaughter charge."
],
[
"\"Bossman\" is a song by Beenie Man released in 2003 as the second single from his sixteenth studio album \"Tropical Storm\".",
" The song was written by Sean Paul, Beenie Man and The Neptunes (who also produces the track), and features fellow dancehall artists Sean Paul and Lady Saw.",
" It failed to chart on any of the Billboard charts, but it did manage to peak at #78 on the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"\"The Man\" is a song by American rock band The Killers.",
" The song was released on June 14, 2017 as the lead single from the band's fifth studio album \"Wonderful Wonderful\" (2017)."
],
[
"Scissors Cut is the fifth solo studio album by Art Garfunkel released in August 1981 on Columbia Records.",
" It was his second album to miss the US \"Billboard\" Top 40 and his second album containing no US Top 40 singles.",
" The month following its release, Garfunkel would reunite with former partner, Paul Simon, for their famous 1981 \"Concert in Central Park\"."
],
[
"Wonderful Wonderful is the fifth studio album by American rock band The Killers.",
" It was released on September 22, 2017, by Island Records.",
" It is their first studio album in five years, since \"Battle Born\" (2012), and their fifth consecutive studio album to top the UK Albums Chart."
]
]
}
|
5ab2d30d554299545a2cfaaf
|
Which school has more educational institutions, The University of Texas System or Wake Forest University?
|
The University of Texas System
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"University of Texas System",
"Wake Forest University",
"Wake Forest University",
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"Wake Forest University",
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{
"title": [
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"Wake Forest University School of Law",
"North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry",
"Wake Forest Innovation Quarter",
"Groves Stadium (1940)",
"Blake Morant",
"Wake Forest School of Medicine",
"University of Texas System",
"Wake Forest University",
"Wake Forest Demon Deacons women's soccer"
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"sentences": [
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"The Wake Forest University Demon Deacons men's soccer team is an amateur, NCAA Division I college soccer team composed of students attending Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.",
" They achieved their greatest result in 2007, winning the 2007 Division I Men's College Cup.",
" Like all sports teams from Wake Forest, men's soccer competes in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).",
" The Deacons play their home matches at Spry Stadium on the campus of Wake Forest."
],
[
"The Wake Forest University School of Law is one of the professional graduate schools of Wake Forest University.",
" Located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Wake Forest University School of Law is a private American Bar Association (ABA) accredited law school and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools (AALS).",
" The school was established in 1894.",
" U.S. News & World Report consistently ranks the school among the Top Tier Law Schools in the nation.",
" The current dean is Suzanne Reynolds."
],
[
"The North Carolina–Wake Forest rivalry is a series of athletic contests between in-state rivals, the University of North Carolina Tar Heels and the Wake Forest University Demon Deacons.",
" The first game was played in 1888 between the two institutions.",
" Wake Forest was originally located in Wake Forest, North Carolina until it moved its campus across the state of North Carolina to Winston-Salem, North Carolina in 1956.",
" Since ACC expansion the two schools cannot play the yearly rivalry due to scheduling and being in separate divisions.",
" UNC is a Coastal Division member and Wake Forest, an Atlantic Division member respectively."
],
[
"Wake Forest Innovation Quarter in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, is an innovation district focused on research, business and education in biomedical science, information technology, digital media, clinical services and advanced materials.",
" The Innovation Quarter, operated by Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, is home to academic groups, private companies and other organizations located on 330 acres in downtown Winston-Salem.",
" Its tenants include departments from five academic institutions—Wake Forest School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Forsyth Technical Community College, Winston-Salem State University, UNC School of the Arts— as well as private businesses and other organizations.",
" One tenant is the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine (WFIRM), which is working to engineer more than 30 different replacement tissues and organs and to develop healing cell therapies.",
" The science and research conducted at WFIRM is behind two start-up companies at Innovation Quarter.",
" The ability of researchers and scientists to work alongside entrepreneurs furthers a goal of Innovation Quarter to develop new treatments and cures for disease and advances in technology."
],
[
"Groves Stadium, currently known as Trentini Stadium, is a stadium in Wake Forest, North Carolina, United States.",
" It hosted the Wake Forest University Demon Deacons football team until the school moved to Winston-Salem, North Carolina and Bowman Gray Stadium.",
" Since then, the stadium has hosted the homes games of Wake Forest High School.",
" The stadium held 20,000 people at its peak and was opened in 1940.",
" It is currently named after former Wake Forest University player and coach of Wake Forest-Rolesville High School, Tony Trentini.",
" Wake Forest University's current home stadium was also known as Groves Stadium until 2006."
],
[
"Blake Morant is the Dean of George Washington University School of Law as of September 1, 2014.",
" He is the former Dean of Wake Forest University School of Law .",
" Morant received a bachelors (BA) degree in 1975 and juris doctor (JD) degree in 1978 from the University of Virginia.",
" During his undergraduate years, Morant was inducted into Alpha Phi Alpha.",
" Morant is married to fellow University of Virginia alumnus Paulette \"P.J.\" Morant.",
" Prior to his position as Wake Forest Dean, Morant taught law at several institutions across the United States and was most recently a Professor and Assistant Dean at Washington and Lee University School of Law, was a fellow of University College, Oxford, and worked in the private and public sectors.",
" The Morants officially joined the Wake Forest University community in July 2007."
],
[
"Wake Forest School of Medicine is the medical school of Wake Forest University, located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.",
" It is affiliated with Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, the academic medical center whose clinical arm is Wake Forest Baptist Health.",
" \"U.S. News & World Report\" in 2015 ranked Wake Forest School of Medicine as 49th best for research in the nation and 71st best for primary care.",
" The School of Medicine also ranks in the top third of U.S. medical schools in funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)."
],
[
"The University of Texas System (UT System) encompasses 14 educational institutions in the U.S. state of Texas, of which eight are academic universities and six are health institutions.",
" The UT System is headquartered in Austin, and has a total enrollment of over 216,000 students (largest university system in Texas) and employs more than 87,000 faculty and staff.",
" The UT System's $24 billion endowment (as of the 2016 fiscal year) is the largest of any public university system in the United States."
],
[
"Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834.",
" The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital.",
" The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston-Salem since the university moved there in 1956.",
" The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston-Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown.",
" The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials.",
" The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston-Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina."
],
[
"The Wake Forest University Demon Deacons women's soccer team is an amateur, NCAA Division I college soccer team composed of students attending Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.",
" They achieved their greatest result in 2011, when they reached the College Cup.",
" Like all sports teams from Wake Forest, women's soccer competes in the Atlantic Coast Conference.",
" The Deacons play their home matches at Spry Stadium on the campus of Wake Forest."
]
]
}
|
5a8760265542996e4f3087ac
|
How long was the confrontation the USS Barataria saw as part of the Cold War?
|
13-day
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"USS Barataria (AVP-33)",
"Cuban Missile Crisis"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Aftermath of World War II",
"Cuban Missile Crisis",
"Soviet minesweeper T-112",
"USS Barataria (AVP-33)",
"Culture during the Cold War",
"List of military conflicts spanning multiple wars",
"Soviet minesweeper T-111",
"Soviet minesweeper T-120",
"Cold War II",
"Observation Post Alpha"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The aftermath of World War II was the beginning of an era defined by the decline of the old great powers and the rise of two superpowers: the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States of America (USA).",
" Allied during World War II, the USA and the USSR became competitors on the world stage and engaged in the Cold War, so called because it never resulted in overt, declared hot war between the two powers but was instead characterized by espionage, political subversion and proxy wars. Western Europe and Japan were rebuilt through the American Marshall Plan whereas Eastern Europe fell under the Soviet sphere of influence and eventually an \"Iron Curtain\".",
" Europe was divided into a US-led Western Bloc and a Soviet-led Eastern Bloc.",
" Internationally, alliances with the two blocs gradually shifted, with some nations trying to stay out of the Cold War through the Non-Aligned Movement.",
" The Cold War also saw a nuclear arms race between the two superpowers; part of the reason that the Cold War never became a \"hot\" war was that the Soviet Union and the United States had nuclear deterrents against each other, leading to a mutually assured destruction standoff."
],
[
"The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Spanish: \"Crisis de Octubre\" ), the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: Карибский кризис , \"Karibskij krizis\"), or the Missile Scare, was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union concerning American ballistic missile deployment in Italy and Turkey with consequent Soviet ballistic missile deployment in Cuba.",
" The confrontation is often considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full-scale nuclear war."
],
[
"T-112 was a minesweeper of the Soviet Navy during World War II and the Cold War.",
" She had originally been built as USS \"Agent\" (AM-139), an \"Admirable\"-class minesweeper , for the United States Navy during World War II, but never saw active service in the U.S. Navy.",
" Upon completion she was transferred to the Soviet Union under Lend-Lease as \"T-112\"; she was never returned to the United States.",
" The ship was renamed several times in Soviet service and was finally abandoned in January 1991.",
" Her hulk was extant as of 10 June 2007 .",
" Because of the Cold War, the U.S. Navy was unaware of the ship's status and the vessel remained on the American Naval Vessel Register until she was struck on 1 January 1983."
],
[
"The second USS \"Barataria\" (AVP-33) was a United States Navy \"Barnegat\"-class seaplane tender in commission from 1944 to 1946.",
" She saw service in the later stages of World War II and was decommissioned postwar.",
" She then was transferred to the United States Coast Guard and was in commission as the Coast Guard cutter USCGC \"Barataria\" (WAVP-381), later WHEC-381 from 1949 to 1969, serving in the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War during her lengthy Coast Guard career."
],
[
"The Cold War (1947–91) was reflected in culture through music, movies, books, television and other media, as well as sports and social beliefs and behavior.",
" One major element of the Cold War was the threat of a nuclear war; another was espionage.",
" Many works use the Cold War as a backdrop, or directly take part in fictional conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union The period 1953–62 saw Cold War themes first enter the mainstream culture as a public preoccupation.",
" For the historical context in America see United States in the 1950s."
],
[
"Early histories of a war typically describe the war as it was declared by the states involved.",
" It is not uncommon for later historians to group together a series of wars over a long period or spread over several theaters as part of a broader conflict or strategic campaign.",
" The most familiar of these in the present day is probably the Cold War and the War on Terror, which included the Korean War (1950–1953) (Cold War), the Vietnam War (1965–1973) (Cold War), the Persian Gulf War (1990–1991) (Cold War), the War in Afghanistan (2001–2016) (War on Terror), and the Iraq War (2003–2011) (War on Terror) to name these five wars during the Cold War and the War on Terror.",
" These groupings provide useful context for the wars involved.",
" Note that some groupings overlap time periods and its possible for more than one war to be going on at the same time."
],
[
"T-111 was a minesweeper of the Soviet Navy during World War II and the Cold War.",
" She had originally been built as USS \"Advocate\" (AM-138), an \"Admirable\"-class minesweeper , for the United States Navy during World War II, but never saw active service in the U.S. Navy.",
" Upon completion she was transferred to the Soviet Union under Lend-Lease as \"T-111\"; she was never returned to the United States.",
" The Soviets later scuttled the ship in the Barents Sea in 1956.",
" Because of the Cold War, the U.S. Navy was unaware of this fate and the vessel remained on the American Naval Vessel Register until she was struck on 1 January 1983."
],
[
"T-120 was a minesweeper of the Soviet Navy during World War II and the Cold War.",
" She had originally been built as USS \"Assail\" (AM-147), an \"Admirable\"-class minesweeper , for the United States Navy during World War II, but never saw active service in the U.S. Navy.",
" Upon completion she was transferred to the Soviet Union under Lend-Lease as \"T-120\"; she was never returned to the United States.",
" \"T-120\" was sunk by \"U-739\" in the Kara Sea in September 1944.",
" Because of the Cold War, the U.S. Navy was unaware of this fate and the vessel remained on the American Naval Vessel Register until she was struck on 1 January 1983."
],
[
"Cold War II (also called the New Cold War, Second Cold War and Cold War 2.0) refers to a renewed state of political and military tension between opposing geopolitical power-blocs, with one bloc typically reported as being led by Russia and/or China, and the other led by the United States or NATO.",
" This is akin to the original Cold War that saw a global confrontation between the Western Bloc led by the United States and the Eastern Bloc led by the Soviet Union, Russia's predecessor state.",
" American political scientist Robert Legvold posits that the \"new Cold War began the moment we went over the cliff, and that happened with the Ukraine crisis.\"",
" Others, such as Andrew C. Kuchins in 2016, believe that the term is \"unsuited to the present conflict,\" but the situation is arguably more dangerous than during the original Cold War.",
" One of the primary features of the \"New Cold War\", as first defined by Philip N. Howard, is that conflict is experienced primarily over and through broadcast media, social media, and information infrastructure."
],
[
"Observation Post Alpha, OP Alpha or Point Alpha was a Cold War observation post between Rasdorf, Hesse, in what was then West Germany and Geisa, Thuringia, then part of East Germany.",
" The post overlooked part of the \"Fulda Gap\", which would have been a prime invasion route for Warsaw Pact forces had the Cold War erupted into actual warfare.",
" It was abandoned by the military in 1991.",
" Today, the \"Point Alpha\" memorial commemorates the Observation Point's four decades of existence.",
" The memorial is dedicated to keeping it and a nearby section of the inner German border as reminders of the division of Germany and the confrontation between NATO and Warsaw Pact in the Cold War."
]
]
}
|
5a8aff7055429950cd6afc3b
|
What is the profession of the daughter of the founder of Tesco
|
politician
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Shirley Porter",
"Jack Cohen (businessman)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Robert Porter",
"BVI Bar Association",
"S. T. Adityan",
"Jack Cohen (businessman)",
"Mrs. Warren's Profession",
"Murtaza Ahmed Khan",
"Shirley Porter",
"Carpe Diem (drink)",
"Barnett Berry",
"History of public relations"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Robert Porter (born 5 January 1953) is an English billionaire businessman and philanthropist best known as the grandson of Sir Jack Cohen founder of Tesco and son of Dame Shirley Porter."
],
[
"The BVI Bar Association is a voluntary membership organisation for members of the legal profession in the British Virgin Islands (BVI).",
" The Association was founded on 8 May 1976.",
" Of the eight founder members, half would go on to serve as President at some point.",
" Residency requirements for members (and the fact that membership is entirely voluntary) mean that not all members of the British Virgin Islands legal profession are members.",
" Most resident lawyers within the BVI do in fact join the BVI Bar Association, but it is relatively rare for non-resident lawyers to join (and most are not eligible to do so unless they hold Belonger status).",
" The BVI Bar Association currently has no statutory functions and it is open to membership by both Barristers and Solicitors within the jurisdiction."
],
[
"S. T. Adityan (27 May 1904 – 1981) was an Indian politician from Tamil Nadu belonging to Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.",
" A native of Kayamozhi, he was born in Perumalpuram in Tirunelveli district.",
" He studied in England and was a lawyer by profession.",
" He married Govindammal in 1933, who was the daughter of a very wealthy businessmen in Singapore, and with that wealth he managed to establish the Sun Paper Mills after returning to India.",
" He began his life as a newspaper artist.",
" He was imprisoned for four months in 1941 during Independence movement.",
" He also participated actively in temple entry movement.",
" He served as a director of Sun Paper Mill Ltd from 1961.",
" He was lawyer by profession and served as an Advocate in Supreme Court of India.",
" He served as the member of Central Legislative assembly between 1945-1947.",
" He also served as a member of Tamil Nadu legislative assembly between 1952-1957.",
" He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Tiruchendur constituency in 1952 election.",
" He was one of the two elected members from that constituency, the other being V. Arumugam (Indian politician) from Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party.",
" He also served as a member of Tamil Nadu legislative council between 1958–1964 and 1967-1971."
],
[
"Sir John Edward Cohen (6 October 1898 – 24 March 1979), born Jacob Edward Kohen and commonly known as Sir Jack Cohen, was an English grocer who founded the Tesco supermarket chain."
],
[
"Mrs. Warren's Profession is a play written by George Bernard Shaw in 1893, and first performed in London in 1902.",
" The play is about a former prostitute, now a madam (brothel proprietor), who attempts to come to terms with her disapproving daughter.",
" It is a problem play, offering social commentary to illustrate Shaw's belief that the act of prostitution was not caused by moral failure but by economic necessity.",
" Elements of the play were borrowed from Shaw's 1882 novel \"Cashel Byron's Profession\", about a man who becomes a boxer due to limited employment opportunities."
],
[
"Murtaza A. Khan is a Member of the Legislative Council in the State of Jammu and Kashmir, India.",
" Born in village Narol of Poonch District of the Indian Administered State of Jammu and Kashmir, Murtaza A. Khan is a well known lawyer and widely travelled person.",
" He got bachelor's degree in law from Aligarh Muslim University, Master’s from USA and engaged in legal profession in Canada.",
" After several years of stay in North America, he returned to Jammu and Kashmir and resumed legal profession.",
" He joined Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party.",
" headed by former Indian Home Minister Mufti Mohammed Sayeed at its inception in July 1999 as a founder member, authored its Constitution and served it in various capacities.",
" Was elected as Member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council (Upper House of the State's bicameral legislature) in February 2007.",
" He is leader of PDP's legislature party in the Upper House.",
" He was appointed PDP’s General Secretary in August 2007.",
" Known for his resolute bearing, he commands massive following and support of the Punjabi and Pothwari/Pahari speaking Muslim communities across Jammu and Kashmir."
],
[
"Dame Shirley Porter, Lady Porter DBE (\"née\" Cohen; born 29 November 1930) is a British former politician who led Westminster City Council in London representing the Conservative Party.",
" She is the daughter and heiress of Sir Jack Cohen, the founder of Tesco supermarkets.",
" She was appointed Order of the British Empire Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1991 by John Major after delivering \"a spectacular victory\" in Westminster for the Conservatives in the 1990 elections."
],
[
"Carpe Diem is a range of energy and 'functional' soft beverages distributed in the United Kingdom and other European countries by Red Bull.",
" They were launched by the founder of Red Bull into an upscale and health conscious drinks marketplace, being first stocked by stores such as Selfridges before being distributed to mainstream stores such as Tesco."
],
[
"Barnett Berry is founder, partner, and CEO of the Center for Teaching Quality, specializing in the development and implementation of innovative teaching practices.",
" He is co-author of two books: \"TEACHING 2030: What We Must Do for Our Students and Our Public Schools... Now and in the Future\" (Teachers College Press, 2011) and \"Teacherpreneurs: Innovative Teachers Who Lead but Don't Leave\" (Jossey-Bass, 2013).",
" He has written and contributed to more than 80 education journal articles and book chapters and maintains a regular blog on \"Advancing the Teaching Profession\" on the Center for Teaching Quality website and continues to work to advance the teaching profession, spanning from teacher recruitment and preparation to how teaching effectiveness is evaluated and rewarded."
],
[
"Most textbooks date the establishment of the \"Publicity Bureau\" in 1900 as the start of the modern public relations (PR) profession.",
" Of course, there were many early forms of public influence and communications management in history.",
" Basil Clark is considered the founder of the public relations profession in Britain with his establishment of Editorial Services in 1924.",
" Academic Noel Turnball points out that systematic PR was employed in Britain first by religious evangelicals and Victorian reformers, especially opponents of slavery.",
" In each case the early promoters focused on their particular movement and were not for hire more generally."
]
]
}
|
5ab404d65542996a3a969ee9
|
Can Fuyang and Gaozhou be found in the same province?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fuyang",
"Gaozhou"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jieshou",
"Hasayfu",
"Fuyang Xiguan Airport",
"Fuyang Teachers College",
"Fuyang",
"Hutuo River",
"Gaozhou",
"Xieji, Guangdong",
"Temple of Madam Xian",
"Shuanggudui"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jieshou () is a county-level city under the administration of Fuyang City, located on the Huang-Huai Plain in northwestern Anhui province, People's Republic of China.",
" Jieshou, an important commercial port and gateway, borders Henan Province on the west and the Ying River, a major tributary of the Huai River flows in a southeasterly direction across the county to Fuyang.",
" According to the \"China Statistical Yearbook\" the population of Jieshou city stood at 109,103 in 2010, while GeoNames, puts the population at over 140,000 inhabitants.",
" Covering a total area of 667 square kilometers, the county-level city comprises three urban sub-districts of Jieshou, and in the surrounding rural area a further 15 towns and townships make up the total population of 740,000."
],
[
"Hasayfu (下四虎) is the Cantonese term which literally means Lower Four Tigers and has been applied to refer to a type of Hung Kuen kung fu style.",
" This term is derived from the original term Ha Say Fu(下四府) pronounced similarly, but in the past referred to the four lower districts/Prefectures in Guangdong Province.",
" The lower districts or Xia Si Fu (in Mandarin)referred to Gaozhou (高州府), Leizhou (雷州府), Qinzhou (钦州府) and Qiongzhou (琼州府).",
" Gaozhou and Leizho refer to the modern areas of Zhanjiang (湛江) and Maoming (茂名) in Guangdong Province."
],
[
"Fuyang Xiguan Airport () (IATA: FUG, ICAO: ZSFY) is an airport serving the city of Fuyang in Anhui Province, China."
],
[
"Fuyang Teachers College (: \"Fùyáng Shīfàn Xuéyuàn\" ), also called Fuyang Normal College, is an institution of higher learning in Fuyang city, Anhui province, China.",
" It is the largest institution of higher learning in the city of Fuyang."
],
[
" () is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Anhui province, China.",
" It borders Bozhou to the northeast, Huainan to the southeast, Lu'an to the south, and the province of Henan on all other sides."
],
[
"Hutuo River is a major river in northern China and an important member of Hai River system.",
" It derives from Wutai Mountain in Shanxi province and flows through the Taihang Mountains to reach the North China Plain, where it meets the Fuyang River near the Xian County of Hebei province and continued flowing as Ziya River to the Pohai Bay.",
" The total length of Hutuo River is about 587 kilometers and the watershed area is about 27.3 thousand square kilometers.",
" It flows through the city of Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei province.",
" The discharge is about 220 million cubic meters per year."
],
[
"Gaozhou is a county-level city in southwestern Guangdong Province, China.",
" Formerly the primary city in the area, it is now administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Maoming.",
" At the time of the 2010 census, Gaozhou had a population of 1,288,665 living in its 3270.8 sqkm territory.",
" The locals speak a variation of the Gaozhou dialect.",
" It is best known in China for being the ancestral home of Leo Ku."
],
[
"Xieji () is a town under the administration of Gaozhou City in southwestern Guangdong province, China, located about 14 km east of downtown Gaozhou.",
" , it has one residential community (居委会) and 19 villages under its administration."
],
[
"The Temple of Madam Xian () is a temple commemorating Lady Xian, located at Wenming Street, near the Eastern Gate of Gaozhou, Guangdong province, China.",
" Madam Xian is revered as a symbol of unity and safety."
],
[
"Shuanggudui () is an archeological site located near Fuyang in China's Anhui province.",
" Shuanggudui grave no. 1, which belongs to Xiahou Zao (), the second marquis of Ruyin (), was sealed in 165 BCE in the early Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE).",
" Excavated in 1977, it was found to contain a large number of texts written on bamboo strips, including fragments of the \"Classic of Poetry\" and the \"Songs of the South\", a text on breathing exercises, a \"year table\" () recounting historical events, a manual on dogs, a version of the \"I Ching\" (\"Yijing\") that differs from the received one, and artifacts including the oldest known cosmic board, a divinatory instrument.",
" Like Mawangdui and Guodian, two other tombs from the area of the old state of Chu, the Shuanggudui find has shed great light on the culture and practices of the early Han dynasty."
]
]
}
|
5ab5865e5542992aa134a346
|
What singer-songwriter recorded the song "Afire Love" which was released on 20 June 2014 from his second studio album "x"?
|
Ed Sheeran
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Afire Love",
"X (Ed Sheeran album)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of songs recorded by Kelly Clarkson",
"Already Gone (Taylor Henderson song)",
"Love (Jana Kramer song)",
"The Man (Ed Sheeran song)",
"Forever by Your Side (album)",
"Human (Christina Perri song)",
"Don't (Ed Sheeran song)",
"Afire Love",
"Tenerife Sea",
"X (Ed Sheeran album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"American singer Kelly Clarkson has recorded material for her seven studio albums.",
" After signing a contract in 2002 with RCA Records, a division of then-Bertelsmann Music Group (now Sony Music), 20-year-old Clarkson released the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\" and began to record tracks for her debut studio album, \"Thankful\" (2003).",
" Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance in 2004.",
" \"Miss Independent\" was followed by \"Low\" and \"The Trouble With Love Is\", which was featured as a single from the soundtrack of the film \"Love Actually\".",
" In 2004, Clarkson recorded the song \"Breakaway\", which was released as a single from the of the film \"\".",
" The song's commercial success inspired Clarkson to name her second studio album \"Breakaway\".",
" The album won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album in 2006, while its second single, \"Since U Been Gone\", won for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.",
" Subsequent singles, \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\" (2005), \"Because of You\" (2005), and \"Walk Away\" (2006), became successful hits.",
" Clarkson's third studio album, \"My December\", was released in 2007.",
" The album became a subject of a dispute with then RCA Music Group chairman Clive Davis, who criticized the album and suggested that Clarkson reunite with her previous collaborators. \"",
"Never Again\", the lead single from \"My December\", became its only hit single.",
" Succeeding releases from \"My December\" included \"Sober\", \"One Minute\", and \"Don't Waste Your Time\"."
],
[
"\"Already Gone\" is a song recorded by Australian singer and songwriter Taylor Henderson for his second studio album, \"Burnt Letters\".",
" Released as the second single from the album on 20 June 2014, it was written by Henderson, Louis Schoorl and Alex Hope and produced by Schoorl.",
" The song's development was motivated by the fact that Henderson wanted to write a song about being away from home and missing his loved ones.",
" Lyrically, \"Already Gone\" finds Henderson being torn \"between living his musical dreams and pining for the simple way things used to be.\""
],
[
"\"Love\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Jana Kramer.",
" It was released in June 2014 as the first single from her second studio album, \"Thirty One\".",
" The song was written by Catt Gravitt and Jimmy Robbins."
],
[
"\"The Man\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.",
" It features production from frequent collaborator Jake Gosling.",
" The song was released as an \"instant grat\" digital download to the iTunes Store on 19 June 2014, serving as the sixth of seven promotional singles from his second studio album, \"x\" (2014).",
" It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 87."
],
[
"Forever by Your Side is the 13th studio album of American popular R&B vocal group the Manhattans, originally released in 1983 by Columbia Records.",
" The album was recorded at Celestial Sound Studios (New York, NY), Studio Sound Recorders (North Hollywood), Universal Recording Studio (Chicago, III) and produced by George Tobin Productions Inc, Leo Graham Enterprises, Mighty M. Productions Ltd.",
" This album brought the two singles by The Manhattans of 1983: the song \"Crazy\" and the title track \"Forever by Your Side\".",
" The ballad \"Crazy\" was the big hit of this album, peaked at #4 on the R&B chart.",
" The love song \"Forever by Your Side\" had moderate success in the United States, peaked at #30 on the R&B chart, but has become a great success and a romantic classic in Brazil two years later, when she was part of the soundtrack of a soap opera in the country in 1985.",
" The success made \"Forever by Your Side\" gain a Portuguese version the following year, called \"Pra Sempre Vou Te Amar\", which also was successful in Brazil and was recorded by several Brazilian artists.",
" Another highlight of this album was the song \"Just The Lonely Talking Again\", which was later re-recorded by Whitney Houston in 1987, on her second studio album \"Whitney\".",
" The original release of \"\"Forever by Your Side\"\" from 1983 in Vinyl LP has only eight tracks.",
" In 2014, the album was remastered on CD with the caption \"\"Expanded Edition\"\" and brought five bonus tracks, totaling 13 tracks.",
" These bonus tracks include the single version of \"Crazy\", \"Just The Lonely Talking Again\" and \"Love Is Gonna Find You\", with shorter durations than the original songs on the album.",
" There is also the instrumental version of great success \"Crazy\", without the voices of The Manhattans.",
" The final track number 13, \"Lovin' You Did not Come Easy\", was also recorded by The Manhattans, but, curiously, was never released in any album of the group.",
" The song was released this 2014 remaster as an previously unreleased song, over thirty years after it was recorded."
],
[
"\"Human\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri for her second studio album, \"Head or Heart\" (2014).",
" The song was written by Perri and Martin Johnson, who also produced the song.",
" It was released on November 18, 2013 as the lead single for the album.",
" Released to generally positive reviews, \"Human\" has since become a Top 10 Adult Pop hit in the United States, as well as her third top 40 entry on the Billboard Hot 100.",
" It was certified Platinum by RIAA in June 2014."
],
[
"\"Don't\" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, for his second studio album, \"×\" (2014).",
" Written by Sheeran and Benny Blanco and produced by Blanco and Rick Rubin, the song samples \"Don't Mess with My Man\" by Lucy Pearl.",
" It was initially planned as the album's lead single, but was passed over in favour of \"Sing\".",
" It was instead released to iTunes on 13 June 2014 as the second \"instant grat\" promotional single from \"×\".",
" \"Don't\" officially impacted US contemporary hit radio on 15 July 2014 and was released independently on 24 August 2014 as the album's second single."
],
[
"\"Afire Love\" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran for his second studio album, \"×\" (2014).",
" The song is about Sheeran's late grandfather who suffered from Alzheimer's disease.",
" The record, which was produced by Snow Patrol member Johnny McDaid, samples elements of \"Remembering Jenny\" composed by Christophe Beck for the soundtrack to the American television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\"."
],
[
"\"Tenerife Sea\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.",
" It was co-written by Snow Patrol member Johnny McDaid and Foy Vance, and features production from Rick Rubin.",
" The song was released on 20 June 2014 as part of his second studio album, \"x\".",
" It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 93 despite lacking an independent release."
],
[
"x (pronounced \"multiply\") is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran.",
" It was released on 20 June 2014 in Australia and New Zealand, and worldwide on 23 June through Asylum Records and Atlantic Records.",
" The album received positive reviews from music critics.",
" It was an international commercial success, peaking at No. 1 in fifteen countries, while topping both the UK Albums Chart and the US \"Billboard\" 200.",
" \"x\" also reached the top 5 in seven other countries and was the best selling album of 2014 in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.",
" Five singles were released from the album: \"Sing\", \"Don't\", \"Thinking Out Loud\", \"Bloodstream\" (a collaboration with Rudimental), and \"Photograph\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae11eb155429901ffe4ada7
|
The Owl Service is a low fantasy novel for young adults by what English novelist, best known for his children's fantasy novels and his retellings of traditional British folk tales?
|
Alan Garner
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Owl Service",
"Alan Garner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wildwood (novel)",
"The Owl Service",
"Victoria Strauss",
"Rosemary Sutcliff",
"Adam Leonard (singer-songwriter)",
"The Changeover",
"The Paladin",
"Liege & Lief",
"Lloyd Alexander",
"Alan Garner"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wildwood: The Wildwood Chronicles, Book 1 is a 2011 children's fantasy novel by The Decemberists' singer-songwriter Colin Meloy, illustrated by his wife Carson Ellis.",
" The 541 page novel, inspired by classic fantasy novels and folk tales, is the story of two seventh-graders who are drawn into a hidden, magical forest, while trying to rescue a baby kidnapped by crows.",
" They get caught up in an epic struggle, and learn of their connection to a magical parallel world while confronting adult authorities who are often cowardly or dishonest.",
" The natural beauty and local color of Portland, Oregon figure prominently in the book."
],
[
"The Owl Service is a low fantasy novel for young adults by Alan Garner, published by Collins in 1967.",
" Set in modern Wales, it is an adaptation of the story of the mythical Welsh woman Blodeuwedd, an \"expression of the myth\" in the author's words."
],
[
"Victoria Strauss (born in 1955, in Exeter, New Hampshire) is the author of nine fantasy novels for adults and young adults, including the \"Stone\" series (\"The Arm of the Stone\" and \"The Garden of the Stone\") and the \"Way of Arata\" series (\"The Burning Land\" and \"The Awakened City\").",
" She has written hundreds of book reviews for magazines and ezines, including SF Site and \"Fantasy\" magazine, and her articles on writing have appeared in \"Writer's Digest\" and elsewhere.",
" In 2006, she served as a judge for the World Fantasy Awards."
],
[
"Rosemary Sutcliff CBE (14 December 1920 – 23 July 1992) was an English novelist best known for children's books, especially historical fiction and retellings of myths and legends.",
" Although she was primarily a children's author, the quality and depth of her writing also appeals to adults.",
" In a 1986 interview she said, \"I would claim that my books are for children of all ages, from nine to ninety.\"",
" Some of her novels were specifically written for adults."
],
[
"Adam Leonard is an English singer-songwriter working mainly in the folk, psychedelic and electronic music fields.",
" His style is often described as lo-fi and the subject matter of his songs somewhat unconventional.",
" Since his debut album 'How Music Sounds' in 2003, he has released many EPs, albums and mini-albums on various small labels.",
" Live performances, which have so far been limited to the UK (Manchester, London and Northern Ireland) are as intriguing as they are rare.",
" In 2008 he opened for British folk legend Steve Ashley.",
" He regularly collaborates with other musicians, most notably Pat Gubler (P.G. Six), Ashley Cooke (Pulco), Gareth Davies, and Steven Collins of The Owl Service, a band for which Leonard provided vocals for their 2010 album 'The View From A Hill'.",
" At the close of 2010, a limited edition album entitled 'Nature Recordings' was released on vinyl only by the London label The Great Pop Supplement.",
" In 2011 Leonard provided the soundtrack to Claudia Heindel's award-winning independent film Lucky Seven.",
" In 2012, Nature Recordings was issued on CD by Manchester-based label The Northwestern Series."
],
[
"The Changeover: a Supernatural Romance is a low fantasy novel for young adults by Margaret Mahy, published in 1984 by J. M. Dent in the U.K.",
" It is set in Christchurch in the author's native New Zealand."
],
[
"The Paladin is a 1988 fantasy novel by science fiction and fantasy author C. J. Cherryh.",
" It was published by Baen Books and was nominated for the Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel in 1989.",
" The book features no actual magic or supernatural occurrences, and as such it can be considered an example of the low fantasy subgenre of fantasy fiction.",
" It takes place in a fictional country clearly modeled upon (but by no means identical with) China of the Tang Dynasty."
],
[
"Liege & Lief is the fourth album by the English folk rock band Fairport Convention.",
" It is the third and final album the group released in the UK in 1969, all of which prominently feature Sandy Denny as lead female vocalist (Denny did not appear on the group's 1968 debut album).",
" It is also the very first Fairport album on which all songs have either been adapted (freely) from traditional British and Celtic folk material (for example \"Matty Groves\", \"Tam Lin\"), or else are original compositions (such as \"Come All Ye\", \"Crazy Man Michael\") written and performed in a similar style.",
" By introducing songs of this genre into the group's repertoire Denny, who had previously sung and recorded traditional folk songs as a solo artist, was instrumental in this transformation.",
" Although Denny quit the band even before the album's release, Fairport Convention has continued to the present day to make music almost exclusively within the traditional British folk music idiom, and are still most strongly associated with it."
],
[
"Lloyd Chudley Alexander (January 30, 1924 – May 17, 2007) was an American author of more than forty books, primarily fantasy novels for children and young adults.",
" His most famous work is \"The Chronicles of Prydain\", a series of five high fantasy novels whose conclusion, \"The High King\", was awarded the 1969 Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature.",
" He won U.S. National Book Awards in 1971 and 1982."
],
[
"Alan Garner OBE (born 17 October 1934) is an English novelist best known for his children's fantasy novels and his retellings of traditional British folk tales.",
" Much of his work is firmly rooted in the landscape, history and folklore of his native county of Cheshire, North West England, being set in the region and making use of the native Cheshire dialect."
]
]
}
|
5ae2123f554299495565d9da
|
Jens Wahl, is a German former footballer, and won one cap for East Germany, the East Germany national football team was from 1952 to which year, the football team of East Germany?
|
1990
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Jens Wahl",
"East Germany national football team"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"East Germany national football team",
"Bodo Rudwaleit",
"Ronny Teuber",
"List of Dynamo Dresden players",
"Werner Lihsa",
"Jens Wahl",
"Frank Uhlig",
"East Germany national football team results",
"Erich Hamann",
"East Germany national under-21 football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The East Germany national football team was from 1952 to 1990 the football team of East Germany, playing as one of three post-war German teams, along with Saarland and West Germany."
],
[
"Bodo Rudwaleit (born 3 August 1957 in Woltersdorf (bei Berlin)) is a former German former football goalkeeper who played in East Germany.",
" He played during most of his career for the football club Berliner FC Dynamo where he was East German champion ten times in a row from 1979 to 1988.",
" He was also the goalkeeper of the East Germany national squad for over a decade before the collapse of the country between 1989 and 1990.",
" He played for East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Ronny Teuber (born 1 September 1965) is a German former footballer and former member of the East Germany national football team as well as the East Germany national under-21 football team.",
" He currently works as a goalkeeping coach for Bundesliga side Hamburger SV."
],
[
"As one of the leading clubs in East Germany, Dynamo Dresden provided 36 East German internationals, including the country's second most-capped player, Hans-Jürgen Dörner, and its joint second top scorer, Hans-Jürgen Kreische.",
" Kreische and Siegmar Wätzlich were in East Germany's squad for their only World Cup appearance (1974), while twelve Dynamo players won Olympic medals, including six gold medallists in 1976.",
" After German reunification a number of Dynamo players went on to represent the Germany national team, including Jens Jeremies, Ulf Kirsten, Olaf Marschall and Alexander Zickler.",
" Dynamo have also seen internationals from other nations, including Australia (Joshua Kennedy and Mark Schwarzer), the Czech Republic (Ivo Ulich and Tomas Votava), Slovenia (Klemen Lavrič and Miran Pavlin) and Sweden (Johnny Ekström)."
],
[
"Werner Lihsa (born 3 June 1943) is a former East Germany international goalkeeper.",
" He played for Berliner FC Dynamo and 1.",
" FC Union Berlin as well as the East Germany national football team."
],
[
"Jens Wahl (born July 24, 1966) is a German former footballer.",
" Wahl began his career with FC Hansa Rostock in the DDR-Oberliga, and won one cap for East Germany.",
" After reunification, Hansa won the final, transitional East German championship, and the cup, with Wahl scoring the winner in the final.",
" He later played for Chemnitzer FC, FC St. Gallen and Dynamo Dresden."
],
[
"Frank Uhlig (born 8 December 1955) is a German former footballer.",
" Uhlig spent his entire senior career with FC Karl-Marx-Stadt in the DDR-Oberliga, and won one cap for East Germany.",
" He was part of the squad that won the silver medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"The East Germany national football team represented the former state of East Germany from 1952 until the German reunification in 1990.",
" The team was governed by the Deutscher Fußball-Verband, and was a part of the UEFA confederation."
],
[
"Erich Hamann (born 27 November 1944 in Pasewalk, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) is a former footballer from East Germany, who played for the club FC Vorwärts Frankfurt/Oder.",
" He earned 3 caps for the East Germany national football team, and played in the 1974 FIFA World Cup, including the historic match against West Germany, where he provided the pass to Jürgen Sparwasser, who scored the only goal in the 1-0 win."
],
[
"The East Germany national football team was the national football team of the German Democratic Republic.",
" Following the realignment of UEFA's youth competitions in 1976, East Germany's Under-21 team was formed.",
" The team played until 1990, until East Germany ceased to be a separate country after the reunification of Germany."
]
]
}
|
5a80cc8355429938b61421ee
|
Who was apart of the Flensburg Government and succeeded Adolf Hitler?
|
Karl Dönitz
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Flensburg Government",
"Karl Dönitz"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler",
"Flensburg Government",
"Conspiracy theories about Adolf Hitler's death",
"Karl Dönitz",
"Personal standard of Adolf Hitler",
"The Mind of Adolf Hitler",
"Hans-Georg von Friedeburg",
"Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler order of battle",
"Historiography of Adolf Hitler",
"Mürwik"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler is an umbrella term for psychiatric (pathographic, psychobiographic) literature that deals with the hypothesis that the German Führer and Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) suffered from mental illness.",
" Both during his lifetime and after his death, Hitler has often been associated with mental disorders such as hysteria, megalomania or paranoid schizophrenia.",
" Psychiatrists and psychoanalysts who have diagnosed Hitler as having mental disturbance include well-known figures such as Walter C. Langer and Erich Fromm.",
" Other researchers, such as Fritz Redlich, have concluded that Hitler probably did not have these disorders."
],
[
"The Flensburg Government (German: \"Flensburger Regierung\" ), also known as the Flensburg Cabinet (\"Flensburger Kabinett\"), the Dönitz Government (\"Regierung Dönitz\"), or the Schwerin von Krosigk Cabinet (\"Kabinett Schwerin von Krosigk\"), was the short-lived government of Nazi Germany during a period of three weeks around the end of World War II in Europe.",
" The government was formed following the suicide of Adolf Hitler on 30 April 1945 during the Battle of Berlin.",
" It was headed by Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz as the Reichspräsident and Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk as the Leading Minister."
],
[
"Conspiracy theories about Adolf Hitler's death contradict the fact that Adolf Hitler committed suicide in his \"Führerbunker\" on 30 April 1945.",
" Most of these theories hold that Hitler and his wife, Eva Braun, survived and escaped the city of Berlin.",
" While subject to some exposure in popular culture, examples being books such as \"Grey Wolf: The Escape of Adolf Hitler\", these viewpoints are regarded by mainstream historians as disproven fringe theories."
],
[
"Karl Dönitz (sometimes spelt Doenitz) (] ; 16 September 1891 – 24 December 1980) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II.",
" Dönitz briefly succeeded Adolf Hitler as the head of state of Germany."
],
[
"The personal standard of Adolf Hitler was designed after Reichspräsident Paul von Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934.",
" Adolf Hitler abolished the title \"Reichspräsident\" and in its place instituted the title of \"Führer\" which henceforth could only be used when referring to him personally.",
" Hindenburg used a personal standard consisting of a black eagle on a square gold background edged by a border of black, white and red bands.",
" Hitler decided on 19 August 1934 to adopt a personal standard for himself, which was called \"Personal standard for Adolf Hitler as Leader and Chancellor of the German Nation\".",
" As he was also Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces it was somewhat later known as \"The personal standard for Adolf Hitler as Leader and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces\" (German: \"Standarte des Führers und Obersten Befehlshabers der Wehrmacht\")."
],
[
"The Mind of Adolf Hitler: The Secret Wartime Report, published in 1972 by Basic Books, is based on a World War II report by psychoanalyst Walter C. Langer which probed the psychology of Adolf Hitler from the available information.",
" The original report was prepared for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and submitted in late 1943 or early 1944; it is officially entitled \"A Psychological Analysis of Adolph Hitler: His Life and Legend\".",
" The report is one of two psychoanalytic reports prepared for the OSS during the war in an attempt to assess Hitler's personality; the other is \"Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler\" by the psychologist Henry A. Murray who also contributed to Langer's report.",
" The report eventually became 1000 pages long."
],
[
"Hans-Georg von Friedeburg (15 July 1895 – 23 May 1945) was a German admiral, the deputy commander of the U-boat Forces of Nazi Germany and the last Commander-in-Chief of the Kriegsmarine.",
" He was the only representative of the armed forces to be present at the signing of the German instruments of surrender both in Reims on 7 May and in Berlin on 8 May 1945. \"",
"Generaladmiral\" von Friedeburg committed suicide shortly afterwards, upon the dissolution of the Flensburg Government."
],
[
"The Leibstandarte SS \"Adolf Hitler\" (LSSAH) was founded in September 1933 as Adolf Hitler's personal Bodyguard formation.",
" It was given the title \"Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler\" (LAH) in November, 1933.",
" On 13 April 1934, by order of Himmler, the regiment became known as the \"Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler\" (LSSAH).",
" In 1939 the LSSAH became a separate unit of the Waffen-SS aside the SS-TV and the SS-VT."
],
[
"The Historiography of Adolf Hitler deals with the academic studies of Adolf Hitler from the 1930s to the present.",
" In 1998, a German editor said there were 120,000 studies of Hitler and Nazi Germany.",
" Since then a large number more have appeared, with many of them decisively shaping the historiography regarding Hitler."
],
[
"Mürwik (Danish: \"Mørvig\" ) is a community of Flensburg on the east side of the Flensburg Firth.",
" It is on the Angeln peninsula.",
" Mürwik is the location of the Naval Academy at Mürwik, which is the main academy that trains German Navy officers.",
" Nazi Germany's final government, the Flensburg government, was located in Mürwik."
]
]
}
|
5ab84ce355429916710eb024
|
What song from Jessica Mauboy's album "Beautiful" was promoted by a performance at a super-regional shopping centre in the Australian state of Victoria?
|
"To the End of the Earth
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"To the End of the Earth",
"To the End of the Earth",
"Westfield Knox"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Westfield Knox",
"The Day Before I Met You",
"Jessica Mauboy videography",
"To the End of the Earth",
"Because (Jessica Mauboy song)",
"Burn (Jessica Mauboy song)",
"Sea of Flags",
"List of songs recorded by Jessica Mauboy",
"Never Be the Same (Jessica Mauboy song)",
"This Ain't Love"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Westfield Knox (formerly known as Knox City Shopping Centre) is a super-regional shopping centre, outdoor entertainment and professional services complex located in the outer eastern Melbourne suburb of Wantirna South, in the Australian state of Victoria.",
" The centre opened on 9 November 1977 with an initial 88 stores and 2300 parking spaces."
],
[
"\"The Day Before I Met You\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy from the platinum edition of her third studio album, \"Beautiful\".",
" It was released on 13 February 2015 as the album's sixth overall single and the second single from the platinum edition.",
" \"The Day Before I Met You\" was written by Antonio Dixon, Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, Khristopher Riddick-Tynes, Helen Jane Culver and Mauboy.",
" Dixon and Edmonds also produced the song with The Rascals.",
" \"The Day Before I Met You\" is a pop love song which features an acoustic guitar riff and \"very low pitched\" vocals in its verses.",
" Lyrically, Mauboy sings about \"not wanting to go back to a time before that special someone was in her life\"."
],
[
"Australian singer and actress Jessica Mauboy has released one video album and appeared in twenty-six music videos, two films, and many television programs and commercials.",
" After she became the runner-up on the fourth season of \"Australian Idol\" in 2006, Mauboy signed a recording contract with Sony Music Australia.",
" In 2008, she released her debut studio album \"Been Waiting\" and six music videos for its singles were shot.",
" Mauboy's first music video was for the album's lead single \"Running Back\" featuring American rapper Flo Rida.",
" It was directed by Fin Edquist and portrayed a fictional relationship between Mauboy and Flo Rida.",
" At the 2009 MTV Australia Awards, the video was nominated for Best Collaboration.",
" Keir McFarlane directed the music videos for the following singles, \"Burn\" and the title track \"Been Waiting\".",
" The music video for the fifth single \"Up/Down\" was directed by Sequoia and shot in Los Angeles."
],
[
"\"To the End of the Earth\" is a song recorded by Australian singer Jessica Mauboy.",
" The song was digitally released on 17 July 2013, as the lead single from Mauboy's third studio album \"Beautiful\".",
" It was written by Mauboy, Jaden Michaels, Ben Berger and Ryan McMahon, and produced by the latter two.",
" The uptempo dance-pop song received positive reviews from critics, who commended the production.",
" \"To the End of the Earth\" peaked at number 21 on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association for selling over 35,000 copies.",
" The track was promoted by performances at the 2013 State of Origin decider, on \"Sunrise\" and at Westfield Knox and Westfield Hurstville.",
" The accompanying music video was directed by Emma Tomelty and filmed in Alice Springs.",
" The video received a positive reception from critics, particularly for its presentation."
],
[
"\"Because\" is a song by Australian R&B recording artist Jessica Mauboy.",
" Written by Michael \"Fingaz\" Mugisha, Mauboy and Dion Howell, \"Because\" was released as the fourth single from Mauboy's debut album \"Been Waiting\" on 12 June 2009.",
" The song is about a past relationship of Mauboy's and she has stated that it is her favourite song off the album.",
" \"Because\" peaked at number nine on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA)."
],
[
"\"Burn\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy.",
" It was written by Taj Jackson, Jonas Jeberg and Mich Hansen, and was produced by Jeberg and Cutfather.",
" \"Burn\" was released digitally on 17 November 2008, as the second single from Mauboy's debut studio album, \"Been Waiting\".",
" Musically, \"Burn\" is an R&B-dance track that incorporates electronica influences.",
" The song became Mauboy's first number-one on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association for selling over 70,000 copies.",
" \"Burn\" also became Mauboy's first charting single internationally, reaching number 92 on the Japan Hot 100."
],
[
"\"Sea of Flags\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy.",
" It was written by Mauboy, Ilan Kidron and Stuart Crichton who also served as producer of the track.",
" The song was performed live by Mauboy on 8 May 2014 at its debut during the interval of the second semi-final of the 2014 Eurovision Song Contest in Copenhagen, Denmark, directly after which it was released for digital download in Australia and throughout Europe.",
" Mauboy also performed \"Sea of Flags\" at the closing ceremony of the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow."
],
[
"Australian singer and songwriter Jessica Mauboy has recorded songs for a live album, three studio albums, non-album singles and an extended play, some of which were collaborations with other artists.",
" After she became the runner-up on the fourth season of \"Australian Idol\" in 2006, Mauboy signed a contract with record label Sony Music Australia.",
" The following year, she released her debut live album \"The Journey\", which featured re-recorded covers of the selected songs she performed as part of the top twelve on \"Australian Idol\".",
" Mauboy's debut studio album \"Been Waiting\" was released in 2008.",
" The lead single \"Running Back\", featuring Flo Rida, was written by Mauboy, Audius Mtawarira and Sean Ray Mullins.",
" She also co-wrote the album's title track with Israel Cruz, while Jonas Jeberg and Mich \"Cutfather\" Hansen co-wrote the second single \"Burn\".",
" Kwamé co-wrote and produced the fifth single \"Up/Down\".",
" The sixth and final single \"Let Me Be Me\" was co-written by Sugababes member Jade Ewen.",
" \"Been Waiting\" was re-released in 2009 and included several new songs written by Mauboy and Mtawarira, among others."
],
[
"\"Never Be the Same\" is a song recorded by Australian singer Jessica Mauboy.",
" It was written by Mauboy, Anthony Egizii and David Musumeci, and produced by DNA.",
" The song was released on 7 March 2014 as the fourth single from Mauboy's third studio album, \"Beautiful\".",
" \"Never Be the Same\" is a mid-tempo pop and R&B power ballad that speaks about \"the confusion of growing up and the fact that changes in life are inevitable.\"",
" The song received positive reviews from critics, who noted it as an emotional and powerful track and praised Mauboy's vocal performance."
],
[
"\"This Ain't Love\" is a song recorded by Australian singer and songwriter Jessica Mauboy for her upcoming fourth studio album.",
" It was released on 11 September 2015 as the first single from the album.",
" \"This Ain't Love\" was written by Mauboy, David Sneddon and Carl Ryden, who also handled the production.",
" It is a drum and bass song, which contains elements of soul music.",
" The song marks a new musical direction for Mauboy as it is a departure from her usual pop and R&B style.",
" \"This Ain't Love\" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who complimented Mauboy's vocals and the production, and believed that the song had potential to do well on international charts.",
" They also noted that it was reminiscent of artists such as Rudimental, Disclosure and Ella Eyre."
]
]
}
|
5a78cc0555429974737f789a
|
Who is more recent, Rick Rosenthal or Gary Nelson?
|
Richard L. "Rick" Rosenthal, Jr.
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Rick Rosenthal",
"Gary Nelson (director)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Russkies",
"Just a Little Harmless Sex",
"Whitewater Films",
"Drones (2013 film)",
"Gary Nelson (director)",
"Rick Rosenthal",
"Halloween II (1981 film)",
"Mean Creek",
"American Dreamer (film)",
"Bad Boys (1983 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Russkies is a 1987 American drama film starring Whip Hubley and Leaf Phoenix, directed by Rick Rosenthal with cinematography by Reed Smoot."
],
[
"Just a Little Harmless Sex is a 1999 romantic comedy film which revolves around the offer of oral sex by a stranded motorist (and prostitute) to a monogamous man who stops to help her.",
" Arrested by a passing police officer, the unlikely good Samaritan must telephone his wife to bail him out in the middle of the night.",
" A few days later, she throws him out of the house and goes out with her friends to enjoy a sexy night on the town.",
" The denouement takes place when all the parties meet at a local nightclub for explanations and apologies.",
" The film was directed by Rick Rosenthal, and stars Alison Eastwood, Rachel Hunter, and Lauren Hutton."
],
[
"Whitewater Films is an independent Film Production Company from the USA.",
" The company was founded by veteran producer/director Rick Rosenthal in 2004.",
" It is based in Los Angeles."
],
[
"Drones is a 2013 American thriller film directed by Rick Rosenthal and starring Eloise Mumford and Matt O'Leary."
],
[
"Gary Nelson (born January 1934) is an American television and film director.",
" He has directed many well-known television series, including \"Gunsmoke\", \"The Patty Duke Show\", \"Gilligan's Island\" and \"Happy Days\".",
" In addition, Nelson has directed five feature films, including two for Walt Disney Pictures, and many television movies, including \"Murder in Coweta County\" starring Johnny Cash and Andy Griffith."
],
[
"Richard L. \"Rick\" Rosenthal, Jr. (born June 15, 1949) is an American film instructor and director, best known for directing \"Bad Boys\", the 1983 drama film that helped launch Sean Penn's career as well as episodes of many popular TV series (including \"\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Smallville\").",
" His filmography includes the horror sequel \"Halloween II,\" the romantic comedy \"American Dreamer\", and the 1987 drama film \"Russkies\"."
],
[
"Halloween II is a 1981 American slasher film and the second installment in the \"Halloween\" film series.",
" Directed by Rick Rosenthal, written and produced by John Carpenter and Debra Hill, it is a direct sequel to Carpenter's \"Halloween\", immediately picking up where it had left off.",
" Set on the same night of October 31, 1978, Michael Myers follows survivor Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) to a nearby hospital while Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence) is still in pursuit of his patient."
],
[
"Mean Creek is a 2004 American coming of age psychological drama film written and directed by Jacob Aaron Estes and starring Rory Culkin, Ryan Kelley, Scott Mechlowicz, Trevor Morgan, Josh Peck, and Carly Schroeder.",
" It was produced by Susan Johnson, Rick Rosenthal, and Hagai Shaham."
],
[
"American Dreamer is a 1984 American romantic comedy-thriller film starring JoBeth Williams and Tom Conti.",
" It was directed by Rick Rosenthal from a script by Ann Biderman, David Greenwalt and Jim Kouf."
],
[
"Bad Boys is a 1983 American coming-of-age crime drama film set in a juvenile detention center, starring Sean Penn, Esai Morales, and Clancy Brown, Alan Ruck and Ally Sheedy in their film debuts.",
" The film is directed by Rick Rosenthal.",
" The original music score was composed by Bill Conti."
]
]
}
|
5ae243005542994d89d5b3a7
|
Who is Dan II of Denmark's father, also known as the legendary king of the Angles?
|
Offa of Angel
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dan II of Denmark",
"Offa of Angel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cherin",
"Heremod",
"Millus",
"Wihtlæg",
"Porrex II",
"Offa of Angel",
"Dan II of Denmark",
"Belus (Tyre)",
"Sisillius I",
"Uther Pendragon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cherin was a legendary king of the Britons as recounted in Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\".",
" His father was King Porrex II and he was succeeded by his three sons in turn, Fulgenius, Edadus, and Andragius."
],
[
"Heremod (Proto-Norse: *\"Harimōdaz\" , Latin form: Heremodius) is a legendary Danish king and a legendary king of the Angles who would have lived in the 2nd century and known through a short account of his exile in the Old English poem \"Beowulf\" and from appearances in some genealogies as the father of Scyld.",
" He may be the same as one of the personages named Hermóðr in Old Norse sources.",
" Heremod may also be identical to Lother (Latin Lotherus) in Saxo Grammaticus' \"Gesta Danorum\" (Book 1) or the same history may have been applied to two originally separate figures."
],
[
"Millus was a legendary king of the Britons as recounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth.",
" His father was King Catellus and was succeeded by his son, Porrex II."
],
[
"Wihtlæg, \"Whitlæg\", \"Wighlek\", \"Wiglecus\", \"Wiglek\", \"Witlac\" or \"Viglek\" is a legendary king of either Denmark or Angeln in Germanic legends.",
" He is known in Saxo's kings of Denmark by the name of \"Vigletus\"."
],
[
"Porrex II was a legendary king of the Britons as recounted in Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\".",
" His father was King Millus and he was succeeded by his son, Cherin."
],
[
"Offa is a legendary king of the Angles in the genealogy of the kings of Mercia presented in the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\".",
" He is the son of Wermund and the father of Angeltheow."
],
[
"Dan II is one of the legendary Danish kings, the son of Offa of Angel, described in Saxo Grammaticus' \"Gesta Danorum\"."
],
[
"Belus, also known as Belus II, was a legendary king of Tyre in Virgil's \"Aeneid\" and other Latin works.",
" He was said to have been the father of Dido of Carthage, Pygmalion of Tyre, and Anna.",
" The historical father of these figures was the king Mattan I, whose father was Baal-Eser II."
],
[
"Sisillius I (\"Welsh:\" Seisyll) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth.",
" He was preceded by Gurgustius and succeeded by Jago.",
" He was the father of Kimarcus, king of the Britons, and shares his name with one of the sons of Ebraucus, and two later kings of the same name (Sisillius II and Sisillius III).",
" Geoffrey has nothing to say of him beyond this."
],
[
"Uther Pendragon ( ; Welsh: \"Uthyr Pendragon, Uthyr Bendragon\" ) also known as King Uther, is a legendary king of sub-Roman Britain and the father of King Arthur.",
" A few minor references to Uther appear in Old Welsh poems, but his biography was first written down by Geoffrey of Monmouth in his \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" (\"History of the Kings of Britain\"), and Geoffrey's account of the character was used in most later versions."
]
]
}
|
5a7ce820554299683c1c63d2
|
What actor has appeared in the films "Hamlet", "The Woodlanders" and "The Holiday"?
|
Rufus Frederik Sewell
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Holiday",
"Rufus Sewell",
"Rufus Sewell"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"Peter Ellis (actor)",
"Christopher Fairbank",
"The Holiday",
"Cesco Baseggio",
"Rufus Sewell",
"John Barrymore",
"Franz Matter",
"Skylar Astin",
"Gregory Peck",
"Alan Cumming"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Ellis (born 30 May 1936) is an English actor.",
" Peter has worked extensively in theatre and television both as an actor and director.He spent four seasons with the RSC.",
" Three years with the Old Vic Co including playing Benvolio in Zeffirelli's \"Romeo and Juliet\".",
" Hotspur in \"Henry IV\" and later Rosencrantz in a world tour of \"Hamlet\" starring Derek Jacobi.",
" He also played Guildenstern in \"Hamlet\" on the site of the new Globe Theatre.",
" Five years at the Crucible Sheffield.",
" In the West End he appeared in \"The Tulip Tree\" and in Ray Cooney's \"Funny Money\".",
" He is perhaps best known for playing the role of Chief Superintendent Charles Brownlow in the long running ITV drama \"The Bill\".",
" Has also appeared as a semi-regular in \"Emmerdale Farm\" and \"Coronation Street\".",
" Other series include \"Sam\" \"Lyttons Diary\", \"Edward and Mrs Simpson\", \"The XYY Man\", \"Nolan\", \"The Les Dawson Show\", Victoria Wood's play \"Talent\" for Granada and \"Acorn Antiques\" for BBC TV.",
" He appeared in the David Mercer television play \"In Two Minds\" (1967), a work which was directed by Ken Loach."
],
[
"Christopher \"Chris\" Fairbank (born 4 October 1953) is an English film, stage and television actor, perhaps best known for his role as Moxey in the hit comedy-drama series \"Auf Wiedersehen, Pet\".",
" Born in Hertfordshire, he first developed an interest in acting while appearing in a play at his primary school in Clavering, Essex.",
" He has numerous television credits to his name, including \"Sapphire and Steel\", \"The Professionals\", and \"The Scarlet Pimpernel\".",
" He provided voice talent for both of the Wallace and Gromit feature-length films, \"Curse of the Were-Rabbit\" and \"Flushed Away\".",
" Fairbank also appeared as one of the pair of muggers who rob an out-of-town family, heralding the first appearance of the Batman in Tim Burton's 1989 film.",
" Fairbank also had roles as Mactilburgh the scientist in the film \"The Fifth Element,\" the prisoner Murphy in \"Alien 3\", and the Player Queen in the Franco Zeffirelli version of \"Hamlet\", opposite Mel Gibson.",
" He appeared in the \"Goal!",
"\" trilogy as a Newcastle United fan."
],
[
"The Holiday is a 2006 American romantic comedy film written, produced and directed by Nancy Meyers.",
" Co-produced by Bruce A. Block, it was filmed in both California and England, and stars Cameron Diaz and Kate Winslet as Amanda and Iris, two lovelorn women from opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean, who temporarily exchange homes to escape heartbreak during the holiday season.",
" Jude Law and Jack Black were cast as the film's leading men Graham and Miles, with Eli Wallach, Shannyn Sossamon, Edward Burns and Rufus Sewell playing key supporting roles."
],
[
"Francesco \"Cesco\" Baseggio (1897–1971) was an Italian stage, film and television actor.",
" He was born in Venice, and was identified with Venetian roles during his film career.",
" He appeared in a mixture of serious, dramatic films, as well as comedies such as \"The Brambilla Family Go on Holiday\" (1941).",
" On the stage he frequently appeared in plays by Carlo Goldoni."
],
[
"Rufus Frederik Sewell ( ; born 29 October 1967) is an English actor.",
" In film, he has appeared in Kenneth Branagh's rendition of \"Hamlet\" (1996) playing Fortinbras, \"The Woodlanders\", \"Dangerous Beauty\", \"Dark City\", \"A Knight's Tale\", \"The Illusionist\", \"Tristan and Isolde\", and \"Martha, Meet Frank, Daniel and Laurence\".",
" On television, he starred as \"Obergruppenführer\" John Smith in \"The Man in the High Castle\", an Italian detective in the BBC's television series \"Zen\" (2011) and also appeared in the mini-series \"The Pillars of the Earth\" (2010).",
" In 1993 he played the hero, Will Ladislaw, in the BBC's adaptation of George Eliot's \"Middlemarch\".",
" In 2003, he appeared in the lead role in \"\".",
" He starred in the CBS drama \"Eleventh Hour\", which was cancelled in April 2009.",
" On stage, he originated the role of Septimus Hodge in Tom Stoppard's \"Arcadia\" and the role of Jan in Stoppard's \"Rock 'n' Roll\"; the latter earned him an Olivier Award and a Tony Award nomination."
],
[
"John Barrymore (born John Sidney Blyth; February 14 or 15, 1882 – May 29, 1942) was an American actor on stage, screen and radio.",
" A member of the Drew and Barrymore theatrical families, he initially tried to avoid the stage, and briefly attempted a career as an artist, but appeared on stage together with his father Maurice in 1900, and then his sister Ethel the following year.",
" He began his career in 1903 and first gained attention as a stage actor in light comedy, then high drama, culminating in productions of \"Justice\" (1916), \"Richard III\" (1920) and \"Hamlet\" (1922); his portrayal of Hamlet led to him being called the \"greatest living American tragedian\"."
],
[
"Franz Matter (1931–1999) was a Swiss actor and film director.",
" A noted stage actor, Matter also appeared in a number of films including the 1958 literary adaptation \"The Cheese Factory in the Hamlet\".",
" He also worked as an assistant director, and directed the 1961 film \"Rosen auf Pump\"."
],
[
"Skylar Astin Lipstein (born September 23, 1987), known professionally as Skylar Astin, is an American actor and singer.",
" He became known for portraying Jesse Swanson in the musical films \"Pitch Perfect\" (2012) and \"Pitch Perfect 2\" (2015).",
" He was also in the original cast of the Broadway musical \"Spring Awakening\", and has since appeared in films such as \"Hamlet 2\" (2008), \"Taking Woodstock\" (2009), \"Cavemen\" (2013), and \"21 & Over\" (2013)."
],
[
"Eldred Gregory Peck (April 5, 1916 – June 12, 2003) was an American actor who was one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1960s.",
" Peck continued to play major film roles until the late 1980s.",
" His performance as Atticus Finch in the 1962 film \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" earned him the Academy Award for Best Actor.",
" He had also been nominated for an Oscar for the same category for \"The Keys of the Kingdom\" (1944), \"The Yearling\" (1946), \"Gentleman's Agreement\" (1947) and \"Twelve O'Clock High\" (1949).",
" Other notable films he appeared in include \"Spellbound\" (1945), \"Roman Holiday\" (1953), \"Moby Dick\" (1956, and its 1998 miniseries), \"Pork Chop Hill\" (1959), \"The Guns of Navarone\" (1961), \"Cape Fear\" (1962, and its 1991 remake), \"How the West Was Won\" (1962), \"The Omen\" (1976) and \"The Boys from Brazil\" (1978)."
],
[
"Alan Cumming, OBE (born 27 January 1965), is a Scottish-American actor, singer/performer, author, and activist who has appeared in numerous films, television shows, and plays.",
" His London stage appearances include \"Hamlet\", the Maniac in \"Accidental Death of an Anarchist\" (for which he received an Olivier Award), the lead in \"Bent\", and the National Theatre of Scotland's \"The Bacchae\".",
" On Broadway, he has appeared in \"The Threepenny Opera\", as the master of ceremonies in \"Cabaret\" (for which he won a Tony Award), \"Design for Living\" and a one-man adaptation of \"Macbeth\".",
" His best-known film roles include his performances in \"Emma\", \"GoldenEye\", the \"Spy Kids\" trilogy, \"Son of the Mask,\" and \"X2\".",
" Cumming also introduces \"Masterpiece Mystery!",
"\" for PBS and appeared on \"The Good Wife\", for which he has been nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, two Golden Globe Awards and a Satellite Award.",
" A filming of his Las Vegas cabaret show, \"Alan Cumming Sings Sappy Songs\", aired on PBS stations in November 2016."
]
]
}
|
5a8f127c5542995b44241f4f
|
John Stanley Carroll attended which of the ten branches of the University of Hawai'?
|
been educated at Saint Mary's University, the University of Hawaii at Hilo
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"John Carroll (Hawaii politician)",
"University of Hawaii at Hilo"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"University of Mindanao",
"Dink Carroll",
"University of Hawaii Maui College",
"John Carroll (Hawaii politician)",
"University of Hawaii–West Oahu",
"University of Hawaii at Hilo",
"Kapiolani Community College",
"Baron Stanley of Alderley",
"Kauai Community College",
"Harrison Carroll"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The University of Mindanao is the largest private, non-sectarian university in Mindanao located in Davao City on the Southern Philippine island.",
" Established in 1946, the University of Mindanao has ten branches spread over thirteen campuses in Southern Mindanao.",
" It is currently an Autonomous Status per CEB Resolution No. 076-2009 with Category A (t) per CMO No.",
" s. 2009 standing accredited by Commission on Higher Education (CHED).",
" Its Accountancy, Computer Engineering and Information Technology programs are Centers of Development(COD) and its Business Administration, Criminology and Teacher Education programs are recognized as Centers of Excellence(COE) by CHED.",
" It is the largest private university in Mindanao and hailed as the institution with the second highest number of programs accredited by PACUCOA in the country today."
],
[
"Austin \"Dink\" Carroll (November 12, 1899 – April 8, 1991) was a Canadian sports journalist.",
" A columnist for the \"Montréal Gazette\", he won the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award in 1984 and is a member of the media section of the Hockey Hall of Fame.",
" He also won the Jack Graney Award in 1990 from the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame and is a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame (1986).",
" Carroll attended McGill University where he played on the football team.",
" He earned a LL.B.",
" degree from there in 1923, but never practiced law.",
" He wrote a column for the \"Gazette\" from 1941 to 1987."
],
[
"The University of Hawai'i Maui College is a public, co-educational commuter college in Kahului, Hawaiʻ i on the island of Maui.",
" It is one of ten branches of the University of Hawaiʻ i system anchored by the University of Hawaiʻ i at Mānoa in Honolulu and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges."
],
[
"John Stanley Carroll (born December 18, 1929) is an American politician from the state of Hawaii.",
" He served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1970 to 1978 and in the Hawaii State Senate from 1978 to 1980.",
" He is a lawyer, having been educated at Saint Mary's University, the University of Hawaii at Hilo and the University of Hawaii at Manoa.",
" He served in the United States Army during the Korean War and later transferred to the United States Air Force.",
" In Air Force, his rank was elevated to colonel.",
" After military service, he worked as a pilot for Hawaiian Airlines."
],
[
"The University of Hawaiʻ i–West Oʻ ahu (UHWO), is a public university and one of ten branches of the University of Hawaiʻ i system.",
" It offers baccalaureate degrees in liberal arts and professional studies.",
" Hawaii–West Oahu opened in January 1976, and since 1981 has been fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.",
" Until 2007 the school offered only third- and fourth-year courses, and became a four-year university in that year."
],
[
"The University of Hawaiʻ i at Hilo or UH Hilo is a public co-educational university in Hilo, Hawaiʻ i, United States.",
" It is one of ten branches of the University of Hawaiʻ i system.",
" It was founded as Hawaiʻ i Vocational College (Hawaiʻ i College) in 1941.",
" In 1970 it was reorganized by an act of the Hawaiʻ i State Legislature."
],
[
"Kapiʻ olani Community College, formerly Kapiʻ olani Technical School, is a public, co-educational commuter college in Honolulu, Hawaiʻ i situated on the slopes of Diamond Head in Waikīkī.",
" It is one of ten branches of the University of Hawaiʻ i system anchored by the University of Hawaiʻ i at Mānoa."
],
[
"Baron Stanley of Alderley, in the County of Chester, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" It was created in 1839 for the politician and landowner Sir John Stanley, 7th Baronet.",
" Upon his death in 1850, he was succeeded as 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley and 8th Baronet of Alderley Hall by his son Edward, who was a prominent Liberal politician and notably served as President of the Board of Trade, Postmaster General and had in 1848 been created Baron Eddisbury, of Winnington in the County Palatine of Chester, in his own right.",
" His wife Henrietta was a prominent campaigner for women's education.",
" After his death, the Stanley of Alderley and Eddisbury baronies remained united; most holders have since chosen to be known as \"Lord Stanley of Alderley\".",
" The 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley had a career in the Diplomatic Service; as he was childless he was succeeded by his younger brother, the 4th Baron.",
" He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Oldham.",
" In 1909, the 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley acquired a further title when he succeeded his first cousin once removed, the Earl of Sheffield, according to a special remainder and thus inherited the title of 4th Baron Sheffield.",
" After his death the titles passed to his son, the 5th Baron Stanley of Alderley.",
" He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Eddisbury and also served as Governor of Victoria.",
" His eldest son, the 6th Baron Stanley of Alderley, sold the family seat of Alderley Hall in 1938.",
" He was married four times, the second time to Sylvia Ashley.",
" On his death the titles passed to his younger brother, who preferred to be known as Lord Sheffield.",
" He only held the titles for three months.",
" s of 2013 the titles are held by the latter's cousin, the 9th Baron Stanley of Alderley, who succeeded his father in that year.",
" He is the grandson of the Hon. Oliver Hugh Stanley, youngest son of the 4th Baron."
],
[
"Kauaʻ i Community College is a public, co-educational commuter college in Līhuʻ e, Hawaiʻ i on the island of Kauaʻ i.",
" It is one of ten branches of the University of Hawaiʻ i system anchored by the University of Hawaiʻ i at Mānoa in Honolulu and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges."
],
[
"Harrison Carroll (23 June 1901 – 1972) was a Hollywood gossip columnist who worked at the \"Los Angeles Herald-Express\" with whom John Wayne credited with not only being a mentor to him but helping him come up with a moniker to replace his birth name Marion Morrison.",
" He was born in Waco, Texas at the turn of the century.",
" After graduating from Waco High School, Carroll attended the Rice Institute before moving on to Columbia University, where he took his bachelor of arts degree in 1922.",
" That same year, he moved to Los Angeles, California and began working as a reporter for the \"Los Angeles Times\" for $25 a week."
]
]
}
|
5ae00837554299025d62a3b1
|
What Minnesota capital city is also the hometown of boxer Jimmy Hegerle?
|
Saint Paul
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jim Hegerle",
"Saint Paul, Minnesota"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Minnesota Department of Revenue",
"Minnesota State Fair",
"Minnesota State Capitol",
"Oredo",
"Jim Hegerle",
"Diriyah Governorate",
"Danghara",
"Luanda",
"List of capitals in the United States",
"Saint Paul, Minnesota"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Minnesota Department of Revenue (DOR) is a department of the State of Minnesota in the United States.",
" The department manages and enforces the reporting, payment, and receipt of state taxes.",
" As of 2017, the Minnesota Department of Revenue administered more than 30 taxes totaling almost $21 billion per year.",
" With more than one thousand employees, the agency is headquartered in Saint Paul, Minnesota, the state's capital city."
],
[
"The Minnesota State Fair is the state fair of the U.S. state of Minnesota.",
" Its slogan is \"The Great Minnesota Get-Together.\"",
" It is the largest state fair in the United States by average daily attendance.",
" It is also the second-largest state fair in the United States by total attendance, trailing only the State Fair of Texas, which generally runs twice as long as the Minnesota State Fair.",
" The state fairgrounds, adjoining the Saint Paul campus of the University of Minnesota, are in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, midway between the state's capital city of St. Paul and its largest city, Minneapolis, near the Como Park and Saint Anthony Park neighborhoods of Saint Paul.",
" Residents of the state and region come to the fair to be entertained, exhibit their best livestock, show off their abilities in a variety of fields including art and cooking, learn about new products and services, and enjoy many different types of food—often on a stick.",
" The fair runs for twelve days from late August into early September, ending on Labor Day.",
" The Minnesota State Fair was named the best state fair in the United States in 2015 by readers of USA Today."
],
[
"The Minnesota State Capitol is the seat of government for the U.S. state of Minnesota, in its capital city of Saint Paul.",
" It houses the Minnesota Senate, Minnesota House of Representatives, the office of the Attorney General and the office of the Governor.",
" The building also includes a chamber for the Minnesota Supreme Court, although court activities usually take place in the neighboring Minnesota Judicial Center."
],
[
"Oredo is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria.",
" Its headquarters are in Benin City.",
" Oredo is a local government in Edo State, and its capital city is Benin city which also the capital city of Edo State.",
" Benin city also remain the capital city of the Benin Empire.",
" The Oba Of Benin Omo' oba Erediauwa palace is also located here and many historic palaces and buildings are located in this city.",
" Oredo is home to many including the Oba Of Benin Omo Noba Nedo Uku Akpolokpolo Oba Erediauwa, Chief Sam Igbe who also is the Iyase Of Benin Kingdom late Chief Engineer Ima Igiehon, who was the Obaghayomwn of Benin Kingdom, Chief Gabriel Osawaru Igbinadion the Esama Of Benin Kingdom, Prince Adun Akenzua and many other prominent princes and chiefs."
],
[
"Jim Hegerle (February 17, 1936 – June 26, 2007), also known as Jimmy Hegerle, was a light heavyweight professional boxer from Saint Paul, Minnesota."
],
[
"Al-Dir'iyyah Governorate is a governorate (\"muhafazah\") within Riyadh Region in Saudi Arabia.",
" The governorate is bounded by the Saudi capital city of Riyadh to the south and east, by Dhruma Governorate to the south and west, and by Huraymla Governorate to the north.",
" The governorate is seated in the city of al-Dir'iyyah, the original hometown of the House of Saud, which served as the capital of the Saudi dynasty from 1744 to 1818.",
" The population of the governorate was 60,777 at the time of the 2004 census, including 18,040 non-Saudis.",
" 34,117 live in the city of al-Dir'iyyah itself."
],
[
"Danghara is a town in the Khatlon Province of Tajikistan.",
" It is the capital of Danghara District.",
" Danghara is the hometown of Tajikistan's President, Emomali Rahmon as well as the country's first Deputy Prime Minister, Asadullo Ghulomov, and a number of other senior government officials and members of parliament.",
" In 2012, Radio Free Europe reported that the town might be the target of a plan to relocate the country's capital city."
],
[
"Luanda, formerly named São Paulo da Assunção de Loanda, is the capital and largest city in Angola, and the country's most populous and important city, primary port and major industrial, cultural and urban centre.",
" Located on Angola's coast with the Atlantic Ocean, Luanda is both Angola's chief seaport and its administrative centre.",
" It has a metropolitan population of over 6 million.",
" It is also the capital city of Luanda Province, and the world's fourth most populous Portuguese-speaking city, behind only São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador, Bahia all in Brazil, and the most populous Portuguese-speaking capital city in the world, ahead of Brasília, Maputo and Lisbon."
],
[
"Washington, D.C. is the current federal capital city of the United States, as it has been since 1800.",
" Each U.S. state has its own capital city, as do many of its Insular areas. Historically, most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their respective preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times.",
" There have also been other governments within the current borders of the United States with their own capitals, such as the Republic of Texas, Native American nations, and other unrecognized governments.Siva"
],
[
"Saint Paul ( ; abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital and second-most populous city of the U.S. state of Minnesota.",
" As of 2016, the city's estimated population was 304,442.",
" Saint Paul is the county seat of Ramsey County, the smallest and most densely populated county in Minnesota.",
" The city lies mostly on the east bank of the Mississippi River in the area surrounding its point of confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Minneapolis, the state's largest city.",
" Known as the \"Twin Cities\", the two form the core of Minneapolis–Saint Paul, the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the United States, with about 3.52 million residents."
]
]
}
|
5a8ab14a5542992d82986f59
|
What subject in his essays does the author of the 1999 American graphic novel "Bread and Wine: An Erotic Tale of New York" focus on?
|
sexuality and society
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bread and Wine: An Erotic Tale of New York",
"Samuel R. Delany"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ravi Thornton",
"Sabre (Eclipse Comics)",
"Samuel R. Delany",
"Bread and Wine: An Erotic Tale of New York",
"NBM Publishing",
"Lorraine Wild",
"American Born Chinese",
"Brian Ralph",
"Jess Fink",
"Tyson Hesse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ravi Thornton is a British author, graphic novelist, playwright and founder of creative technology company Ziggy’s Wish Ltd.",
" Her notable works including graphic novel \"The Tale of Brin & Bent and Minno Marlybone\" and multi-part project \"HOAX\", consisting of musical stage play \"HOAX My Lonely Heart\", graphic novel \"HOAX Psychosis Blues\", and narrative app \"HOAX Our Right to Hope\"; all based on the life and poetry of her late brother and now used as tools to reduce mental health stigma."
],
[
"Sabre (subtitled \"Slow Fade of an Endangered Species\"), published in August 1978, is the title of an American graphic novel.",
" Created by writer Don McGregor and artist Paul Gulacy, it was published by Eclipse Enterprises, whose eventual division Eclipse Comics would publish a spin-off comic-book series.",
" It was one of the first modern graphic novels and the first to be distributed in comic book shops."
],
[
"Samuel Ray Delany Jr. ( ; born April 1, 1942), Chip Delany to his friends, is an American author, professor and literary critic.",
" His work includes fiction (especially science fiction), memoir, criticism, and essays on sexuality and society."
],
[
"Bread and Wine: An Erotic Tale of New York (also stylized as Bread & Wine) is a 1999 American graphic novel written by Samuel R. Delany with art by Mia Wolff."
],
[
"Nantier Beall Minoustchine Publishing Inc. (or NBM Publishing) is an American graphic novel publisher.",
" Founded by Terry Nantier in 1976 as Flying Buttress Publications, NBM is one of the oldest graphic novel publishers in North America.",
" The company publishes English adaptations and translations of popular European comics, compilations of classic comic strips, and original fiction and nonfiction graphic novels.",
" In addition to NBM Graphic Novels, the company has several imprints including Papercutz with comics geared towards younger audiences, ComicsLit for literary graphic fiction, and Eurotica and Amerotica for adult comics."
],
[
"Lorraine Wild was born in Ontario, Canada, but has lived in America for a greater part of her life.",
" She is a graphic designer, published writer, art historian, and art instructor of design.",
" In 1973, she entered the Cranbrook Academy of Art program which was, at the time, under the leadership of Michael and Katherine McCoy.",
" In 1975, she received her BFA.",
" Two years later, she moved to New York to work for Vignelli Associates from 1977-1978.",
" During this time, she was researching the history of American graphic design post World War II.",
" This personal interest of research led her to further studying at Yale University where she earned an MFA degree in 1982.",
" While at Yale University, she designed \"Perspecta 19\", which was Yale’s architectural journal.",
" Along with \"Perspecta 19\", she also designed the Chamber Works and Theatrum Mundi portfolios for the architect Daniel Libeskind, and the book of architect John Hejduk entitled \"Mask of Medusa\" in 1985.",
" Her work on the designs of these books helped launch her fast-growing reputation for thoughtful and distinctive design in books on architecture, art, and design.",
" Her MFA thesis entitled \"Trends in American Graphic Design: 1930-1955\" was recognized as an important contribution to design scholarship and led to many commissions for essays.",
" During the early 1980s, she taught in the University of Houston’s architecture school.",
" In 1983, she wrote \"More Than A Few Questions About Graphic Design Education,\" which was regarded as a very influential essay.",
" It was first published in \"The Design Journal\".",
" In the article, she gives a provocative analysis which became the driving force for recharacterizing graphic design education in the United States.",
" From here on, her reputation continued to soar and her work earned national recognition."
],
[
"American Born Chinese is a graphic novel by Gene Luen Yang.",
" Released in 2006 by First Second Books, it was a finalist for the 2006 National Book Awards in the category of Young People's Literature.",
" It won the 2007 Michael L. Printz Award, the 2007 Eisner Award for Best Graphic Album: New, the \"Publishers Weekly\" Comics Week Best Comic of the Year, the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" Best Book of the Year, the 2006/2007 Best Book Award from The Chinese American Librarians Association, and Amazon.com Best Graphic Novel/Comic of the Year.",
" It also made the \"Booklist\" Top Ten Graphic Novel for Youth, the NPR Holiday Pick, and \"Time (Magazine)\" Top Ten Comic of the Year.",
" It was colored by cartoonist Lark Pien, who received the 2007 Harvey Award for Best Colorist for her work on the book."
],
[
"Brian Ralph (born 1973) is a U.S. alternative cartoonist.",
" His illustrations have appeared in \"Wired\" and the \"New York Post\".",
" His debut graphic novel, \"Cave-In\", was nominated for three Harvey Awards, one Eisner Award, and listed as one of the \"Comics Journal\"'s \"five best comics of 1999\".",
" His second graphic novel, \"Climbing Out\", was awarded a Xeric Grant in 2001.",
" His third graphic novel, \"Daybreak\", was published by Drawn and Quarterly in September 2011."
],
[
"Jess Fink is an American comic book creator known for her webcomic turned graphic novel \"Chester 5000\" and graphic novel \"We Can Fix It\", both published by Top Shelf Comics.",
" Her work has appeared in The New York Times and North American Review among other publications.",
" Fink's erotic comic book work has been featured at the Museum of Sex in New York City and on the Oh Joy Sex Toy web comic and book.",
" Her work is known for being autobiographical in nature or featuring erotic scenes.",
" For example, she described her work, \"We Can Fix It\" as \"an autobiographical memoir... with a time machine\" and has described her work \"Chester 5000\" as \"an erotic, robotic, Victorian romance.\""
],
[
"Tyson Hesse is an American graphic novel illustrator and animator, best known for his work on the \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" comic series from Archie Comics.",
" A longtime fan of the franchise, he also lead the creation of the animated cutscenes for the 2017 platform game, \"Sonic Mania\".",
" Hesse is the creator of the webcomic, \"Diesel\", and serves as writer and artist for the webcomic's follow-up graphic novel, \"Diesel: Ignition\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8261a955429954d2e2eb20
|
What is the political party of the man who replaced David Johnson as the Australian Minister for Defence?
|
Liberal Party of Australia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"David Johnston (politician)",
"Kevin Andrews (politician)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Minister for Defence (Australia)",
"Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, 1992",
"Minister for Veterans' Affairs (Australia)",
"Scottish National Party",
"David Johnston (politician)",
"Conservative Party (UK)",
"Mluleki George",
"Animal Justice Party",
"Kevin Andrews (politician)",
"Democratic People's Party (Ghana)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Australian Minister for Defence is currently Senator the Honourable Marise Payne.",
" Senator Payne became the first female Minister for Defence on 21 September 2015."
],
[
"The Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, 1992, held on February 8-9, 1992 elected Lyn McLeod as the leader of the Ontario Liberal Party.",
" McLeod replaced David Peterson who resigned after losing his seat in the 1990 provincial election.",
" McLeod won after five ballots against a field of five other candidates.",
" She was the first woman to head a major political party in Ontario."
],
[
"The Australian Minister for Veterans' Affairs is The Hon. Dan Tehan {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , since 18 February 2016.",
" Tehan also serves as the Minister for Defence Materiel and the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Centenary of ANZAC following a rearrangement in the First Turnbull Ministry."
],
[
"The Scottish National Party (SNP; Scottish Gaelic: \"Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba\" , Scots: \"Scots Naitional Pairtie\" ) is a Scottish nationalist and social-democratic political party in Scotland.",
" The SNP supports and campaigns for Scottish independence.",
" It is the third-largest political party by membership in the United Kingdom, as well as by overall representation in the House of Commons, behind the Labour Party and the Conservative Party, and is the largest political party in Scotland, where it has the most seats in the Scottish Parliament and most of the Scottish seats in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.",
" The current party leader, Nicola Sturgeon, has served as First Minister of Scotland since 20 November 2014."
],
[
"David Albert Lloyd Johnston (born 14 February 1956) is an Australian politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Australian Senate from 2002 to 2016, representing the state of Western Australia.",
" Johnston was the Minister for Defence from 18 September 2013 to 23 December 2014, when he was replaced by Kevin Andrews."
],
[
"The Conservative Party, officially the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom.",
" It is currently the governing party, having been so since the 2010 general election, where a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats was formed.",
" In 2015, the Conservatives led by David Cameron won a surprise majority and formed the first Conservative majority government since 1992.",
" However, the 2017 snap election on Thursday 8 June resulted in a hung parliament, and the Conservatives lost their parliamentary majority.",
" They are reliant on the support of a Northern Irish political party, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), in order to command a majority in the House of Commons through a confidence-and-supply deal.",
" The party leader, Theresa May, has served as both Leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister since 13 July 2016.",
" It is the largest party in local government with 9,237 councillors.",
" The Conservative Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United Kingdom, the other being its modern rival, the Labour Party.",
" The Conservative Party's platform involves support for free market capitalism, free enterprise, fiscal conservatism, a strong national defence, deregulation, and restrictions on trade unions."
],
[
"Mluleki Editor George (born 2 February 1948) is the former deputy minister of defence of South Africa.",
" He served as treasurer-general of the Congress of the People, a South African political party formed by former Defence Minister Mosiuoa Lekota in 2008.",
" He has founded a new political party, the United Congress, which he says will restore the moral fibre of society which has disintegrated."
],
[
"Animal Justice Party (AJP) is a political party in Australia representing an animal rights perspective in the Australian political arena.",
" On 3 May 2011, the Animal Justice Party was approved by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) and AJP was federally registered as a political party under the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918, making the party eligible for federal funding.",
" AJP is the first political party in Australia formed to advance animal rights issues."
],
[
"Kevin James Andrews (born 9 November 1955) is an Australian politician and member of the Liberal Party of Australia.",
" He is currently a backbench Member of the House of Representatives for the seat of Menzies, to which he was first elected at the 1991 by-election.",
" Andrews is a conservative and a Catholic."
],
[
"The Democratic People's Party is a Ghanaian political party formed in 1992 after the ban on political party activity was lifted by the Provisional National Defence Council government of Ghana.",
" The party claims to follow the Nkrumahist tradition along with the People's National Convention (PNC), Great Consolidated Popular Party (GCPP), National Reform Party (NRP) and the Convention People's Party (CPP)."
]
]
}
|
5a87ed9d5542993e715ac011
|
What Gordon and Mildred Gordon novel was made into a movie in which a character named Agent Zeke Kelso was portrayed?
|
"Undercover Cat"
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Dean Jones (actor)",
"That Darn Cat!",
"That Darn Cat!",
"That Darn Cat!"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Down Three Dark Streets",
"Zeke Kinski",
"That Darn Cat!",
"Undercover Cat",
"Mildred Gordon (politician)",
"Mildred Gordon (biologist)",
"Experiment in Terror",
"Mildred Gordon (Ganas)",
"That Darn Cat (1997 film)",
"Dean Jones (actor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Down Three Dark Streets is a 1954 documentary-style film, starring Broderick Crawford and directed by Arnold Laven.",
" The screenplay was written by Gordon and Mildred Gordon, based on their novel \"Case File FBI\"."
],
[
"Ezekiel \"Zeke\" Kinski is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Matthew Werkmeister.",
" He made his first on-screen appearance on 22 August 2005.",
" Zeke is the son of Alex Kinski and the younger brother of Katya and Rachel.",
" His storylines have included the death of his father, being trapped in the warehouse collapse, developing an anxiety disorder, joining Pirate Net and forming many romantic relationships.",
" In October 2010, it was announced that Werkmeister and his character were to leave \"Neighbours\".",
" Zeke made his final appearance on 11 March 2011.",
" In February 2014, it was announced that Werkmeister would be returning to \"Neighbours\" for a brief guest stint and Zeke returned on 7 April 2014."
],
[
"That Darn Cat!",
" is a 1965 American Walt Disney Productions thriller comedy film starring Hayley Mills (in her last of the six films she made for the Walt Disney Studios) and Dean Jones (starring in his first film for Disney) in a story about bank robbers, a kidnapping and a mischievous cat.",
" The film was based on the 1963 novel \"Undercover Cat\" by Gordon and Mildred Gordon and was directed by Robert Stevenson.",
" The title song was written by the Sherman Brothers and sung by Bobby Darin.",
" The 1997 remake includes a cameo appearance by Dean Jones."
],
[
"Undercover Cat is a novel by Gordon and Mildred Gordon, about a cat who assists the FBI in tracking down a pair of bank robbers.",
" It was published in 1963."
],
[
"Mildred Gordon (née Fellerman; 24 August 1923 – 8 April 2016) was a British Labour politician."
],
[
"Mildred Gordon (1920–93) was an American microbiologist noted for her seminal research of human sperm and the endometrium, and of the uterus."
],
[
"Experiment in Terror is a 1962 suspense-thriller released by Columbia Pictures.",
" It was directed by Blake Edwards and written by Mildred Gordon and Gordon Gordon based on their 1961 novel \"Operation Terror\".",
" The film stars Glenn Ford, Lee Remick, Stefanie Powers, and Ross Martin."
],
[
"Mildred Gordon (born 1922 - January 4, 2015) was the founder and Executive Director of the Foundation for Feedback Learning (FFL) and co-founder of the Ganas intentional community.",
" She was the Communications Director of ActivistSolutions.org."
],
[
"That Darn Cat is a 1997 American mystery comedy film starring Christina Ricci and Doug E. Doug.",
" It is a remake of the 1965 film \"That Darn Cat!",
"\", which in turn was based on the book \"Undercover Cat\" by Gordon and Mildred Gordon.",
" It is directed by British TV veteran Bob Spiers (most famous for \"Fawlty Towers\", as well as \"Spice World\") and written by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski, best known for \"Ed Wood\" and the first two \"Problem Child\" films."
],
[
"Dean Carroll Jones (January 25, 1931 – September 1, 2015) was an American actor best known for his roles as Agent Zeke Kelso in \"That Darn Cat!",
"\" (1965), Jim Douglas in \"The Love Bug\" (1968), Albert Dooley in \"The Million Dollar Duck\" (1971; for which he received a Golden Globe nomination) and Dr. Herman Varnick in \"Beethoven\" (1992)."
]
]
}
|
5ae323985542991a06ce9932
|
Which Canadian province did the famous computer scientist John Tsotsos serve as the Director of the Centre for Vision Research at a famous research university?
|
Ontario
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"John Tsotsos",
"York University"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nuria Oliver",
"Matti Pietikäinen (academic)",
"York University",
"Allen Taylor (scientist)",
"John Tsotsos",
"Michael F. Cohen",
"BMVA Summer School",
"McCarthy Formalism",
"Ronald Silverman",
"Longuet-Higgins Prize"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nuria Oliver is a computer scientist.",
" She is Director of Data Science Research at Vodafone and Chief Data Scientist at DataPop Alliance.",
" Previously, she was Scientific Director at Telefónica and a researcher at Microsoft Research.",
" She holds a PhD from the Media Lab at MIT, and is an IEEE Fellow.",
" She is one of the most cited female computer scientist in Spain, with her research having been cited by more than 11800 publications.",
" She is well known for her work in computational models of human behavior, human computer-interaction, mobile computing and big data for social good."
],
[
"Matti Kalevi Pietikäinen is a computer scientist.",
" He is currently Professor at the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Oulu, Finland.",
" His research interests are in texture-based computer vision, face and activity analysis, and vision-based perceptual interfaces.",
" He is Director of the Center for Machine Vision Research, and Scientific Director of Infotech Oulu."
],
[
"York University (French: \"Université York\" ) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" It is Canada's third-largest university."
],
[
"Allen Taylor is an American scientist and Professor of Nutrition, Development, Molecular and Chemical Biology, and Ophthalmology.",
" He is the Senior Scientist and Director of the Laboratory for Nutrition & Vision Research (LNVR) at the Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging.",
" Dr. Taylor also founded and directs the Science Training Encouraging Peace Graduate Training Program (STEP-GTP), which pairs Israeli and Palestinian advanced level health science students in the same graduate training program in an effort to foster sustainable, cooperative relationships that advance the careers of the STEP Fellows and provide improved health care in the communities they serve.",
" Thus, STEP endeavors to build bridges for productive and cooperative living between the STEP Fellows and the communities."
],
[
"John Tsotsos is a Canadian Computer Scientist whose research focuses on the field of Computer Vision.",
" He is best known for his work in visual attention, specifically for establishing the need for visual attention through an argument from computational complexity and subsequently developing a computational framework for neuronal attention known as the Selective Tuning model.",
" He is currently the Canada Research Chair in Computer Vision at York University and served as the Director of the Centre for Vision Research at York University from 2000-2006.",
" He was elected to the Royal Society of Canada in 2010."
],
[
"Michael F. Cohen is an American computer scientist and researcher in computer graphics.",
" He was a Senior Research Scientist at Microsoft Research for 21 years until he joined Facebook Research in 2015.",
" In 1998, he received the ACM SIGGRAPH CG Achievement Award for his work in developing radiosity methods for realistic image synthesis.",
" He was elected a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery in 2007 for his \"contributions to computer graphics and computer vision.\""
],
[
"BMVA Summer School is an annual summer school on computer vision, organised by the British Machine Vision Association and Society for Pattern Recognition (BMVA).",
" The course is residential, usually held over five days, and consists of lectures and practicals in topics in image processing, computer vision, pattern recognition.",
" It is intended that the course will complement and extend the material in existing technical courses that many students/researchers will encounter in their early stage of postgraduate training or caeeers.",
" It aims to broaden awareness of knowledge and techniques in Vision, Image Computing and Pattern Recognition, and to develop appropriate research skills, and for students to interact with their peers, and to make contacts among those who will be the active researchers of their own generation.",
" It is open to students from both UK and non-UK universities.",
" The registration fees vary based on time of registration and are in general slightly higher for non-UK students.",
" The summer school has been hosted locally by various universities in UK that carry out Computer Vision research, e.g., Kingston University, the University of Manchester and Swansea University."
],
[
"In computer science and recursion theory the McCarthy Formalism (1963) of computer scientist John McCarthy clarifies the notion of recursive functions by use of the IF-THEN-ELSE construction common to computer science, together with four of the operators of primitive recursive functions: zero, successor, equality of numbers and composition.",
" The conditional operator replaces both primitive recursion and the mu-operator."
],
[
"Ronald H. Silverman is currently Professor of Ophthalmic Science at Columbia University Medical Center.",
" He is currently the director of the CUMC Basic Science Course in Ophthalmology, which takes place every January at the Harkness Eye Institute.",
" He departed Weill Cornell Medical College in 2010, where he was Professor of Ophthalmology as well as a Dyson Scholar and the Research Director of the Bioacoustic Research Facility, Margaret M. Dyson Vision Research Institute at Weill Cornell.",
" Dr. Silverman holds an M.S. in Bioengineering from the Polytechnic Institute of New York, and a Ph.D. in Computer Science from Polytechnic University.",
" He is also a Member of the Research Staff at the Frederic L. Lizzi Center for Biomedical Engineering, Riverside Research Institute."
],
[
"The Longuet-Higgins Prize is an award given annually by the Technical Committee on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence of the IEEE Computer Society at the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), for 'Fundamental contributions in Computer Vision'.",
" The award recognizes CVPR papers from ten years ago that have made a significant impact on computer vision research.",
" The award is named after theoretical chemist and cognitive scientist H. Christopher Longuet-Higgins."
]
]
}
|
5ade9359554299728e26c737
|
Who is the CEO of the Charlotte, North Carolina-headquartered company that makes Bubble Wrap?
|
Jerome Peribere
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bubble Wrap (brand)",
"Sealed Air"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bubble wrap",
"Quilt maple",
"Sealed Air",
"Bubble Wrap (brand)",
"Bradley Hart",
"Inflatable air cushion",
"Mugen Puchipuchi",
"World's Worst Mom",
"Mr. Bubble",
"Innovative Emergency Management"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bubble wrap is a pliable transparent plastic material used for packing fragile items.",
" Regularly spaced, protruding air-filled hemispheres (bubbles) provide cushioning for fragile items."
],
[
"Quilt or quilted maple refers to a type of \"figure\" in maple wood.",
" It is seen on the tangential plane (flat-sawn) and looks like a wavy \"quilted\" pattern, often similar to ripples on water.",
" The quilted figure is only found in the Western Big Leaf species of maple.",
" It is a distortion of the grain pattern itself.",
" Prized for its beauty, it is used frequently in the manufacturing of musical instruments, especially guitars.",
" Quilted maple is an end grain figure that shows a circular pattern on flat sawn material.",
" There are many terms that describe the shape and pattern of quilted maple, such as watered, popcorn, tubular, sausage, bubble wrap, and angle step."
],
[
"Sealed Air Corporation is a packaging company known for its brands: Cryovac food packaging, Bubble Wrap cushioning, and Diversey cleaning and hygiene.",
" Sealed Air Corporation has three divisions: Food Care, Product Care, and Diversey Care.",
" Jerome Peribere is the CEO of the Charlotte, North Carolina-headquartered Sealed Air."
],
[
"Bubble Wrap (originally Air Cap) is a trademarked brand of Sealed Air Corporation that includes numerous cushioning products made from bubble wrap.",
" The brand is produced by the Product Care division of Sealed Air.",
" Both the Bubble Wrap brand and product were introduced in 1960, with the launch of Sealed Air.",
" Although the brand was originally used for the packaging of IBM computers, Sealed Air now does most of its Bubble Wrap business in the food packaging industry."
],
[
"Bradley Hart is a New York-based Canadian contemporary artist, best known for the photorealistic portraits that he creates by injecting paint into bubble wrap."
],
[
"An inflatable air cushion is a bag of fabric or plastic that can be inflated to provide cushioning.",
" Unlike Bubble Wrap, inflatable air cushions have a check valve to allow the cushion to be inflated or sometimes deflated."
],
[
"Mugen Puchipuchi (∞プチプチ ) is a Japanese bubble wrap keychain toy by Bandai (Asovision).",
" \"Mugen\" means \"infinite\" in Japanese while \"puchipuchi\" means \"bubble wrap\" and also refers to the sound of the bubbles being popped.",
" The toy is designed to mimic the sensation of popping bubble wrap for infinite number of times.",
" It is made of a double layer structure of silicone rubber to create a similar feeling to bubble wrap.",
" The square shaped toy has eight “bubbles” that would make a popping sound when pressed.",
" It would also make a sound effect for every 100 pops, which includes “door chime”, “barking dog”, “fart”, and “sexy voice”.",
" Bandai worked with the Puchipuchi bubble wrap company to create a design that is most realistic to the real bubble wrap.",
" Bandai also created other Mugen keychain toys based on Mugen Puchipuchi, such as Puchi Moe, Mugen Edamame, and Mugen Periperi.",
" The original Mugen Puchipuchi has also been marketed in Europe and North America as \"Mugen Pop-Pop\"."
],
[
"World's Worst Mom is a Cineflix produced series that aired on Slice TV and syndicated by TLC International.",
" Based in Toronto, the show features extremely over-protective parents and their families.",
" Lenore Skenazy, columnist and advocate for the Free Range Kids movement works with parents to help them step outside their boundaries and conquer their fears.",
" In the long run, host Lenore teaches parents how to loosen the reins and give their kids the freedom they need to grow up with independence while still keeping safety as a main priority.",
" \"World's Worst Mom\" was originally known by the name \"Bubble Wrap Kids\" when it aired locally on Slice in Canada.",
" The series was cancelled after one season."
],
[
"Mr. Bubble is a brand of bath products made by The Village Company.",
" The brand is the #1 brand of bath products in the United States according to AC Nielsen Data.",
" The brand's slogan is \"Makes Getting Clean Almost as Much Fun as Getting Dirty!\"",
".",
" In 2011 Mr. Bubble celebrated its 50th birthday."
],
[
"Innovative Emergency Management (IEM) is a Research Triangle Park, North Carolina-headquartered risk management company founded in 1985.",
" It is headed by CEO Madhu Beriwal.",
" IEM has eight offices strategically located around the United States.",
" Their areas of specialty include homeland security and emergency management, information technology, defense support, and program integration support."
]
]
}
|
5add46075542995b365faaef
|
Northeast Catholic College, is a non-profit, liberal arts, co-educational, four-year Catholic college located in Warner, a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, in which country?
|
United States
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Northeast Catholic College",
"Warner, New Hampshire"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Saint Charles Preparatory School",
"Warner, New Hampshire",
"Northeast Catholic College",
"Thomas More College of Liberal Arts",
"Pompallier Catholic College",
"Benedictine College",
"College of the Holy Cross",
"Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College",
"Wyoming Catholic College",
"Southern Catholic College"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Saint Charles Preparatory School is a four-year Catholic college preparatory school (a type of high school) in Columbus, Ohio, USA.",
" It was founded in 1923 by the fourth Bishop of Columbus, James J. Hartley, as a Roman Catholic college seminary and high school.",
" Today, it is an all-male high school serving the Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus."
],
[
"Warner is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.",
" The population was 2,833 at the 2010 census.",
" The town is home to Northeast Catholic College, Rollins State Park and Mount Kearsarge State Forest."
],
[
"Northeast Catholic College (formerly The College of Saint Mary Magdalen) is a non-profit, liberal arts, co-educational, four-year Catholic college located in Warner, New Hampshire, United States.",
" It is recognized as a Catholic college by the Diocese of Manchester and recommended by the Cardinal Newman Society.",
" NCC offers associates and bachelor's degrees in liberal studies.",
" Its curriculum is based on the study of the Great Books, both in its core and in its majors.",
" NCC possesses degree-granting authority from the State of New Hampshire and candidacy for accreditation from the New England Association of Schools and Colleges."
],
[
"The Thomas More College of Liberal Arts is located in Merrimack, New Hampshire, United States.",
" The college emphasizes classical education in the Roman Catholic intellectual tradition and is named after Saint Thomas More.",
" The school has approximately 100 students.",
" It is endorsed by The Newman Guide to Choosing a Catholic College."
],
[
"Pompallier Catholic College is a Catholic co-educational secondary school located in the suburb of Maunu in Whangarei, New Zealand.",
" It is one of nine secondary schools within the Marist network.",
" Pompallier Catholic College is named after Bishop Jean Baptiste Francois Pompallier who led the first group of Catholic Missionaries from Lyons, France, to New Zealand.",
" The patron saint of the college is John the Baptist.",
" Students of Pompallier Catholic College are colloquially known as Pompallians."
],
[
"Benedictine College is a co-educational university in Atchison, Kansas, United States, founded in 1971 by the merger of St. Benedict's College (founded 1858) for men and Mount St. Scholastica College (founded 1923) for women.",
" It is a Roman Catholic, Benedictine, liberal arts, and residential college located on bluffs overlooking the Missouri River, northwest of Kansas City, Missouri.",
" Benedictine is one of a number of U.S. Benedictine colleges, and is sponsored by St. Benedict's Abbey and Mount St. Scholastica Monastery.",
" The abbey has a current population of 53 monks, while the Mount monastery numbers 147 community members.",
" The college has built its core values around four \"pillars\"—Catholic, Benedictine, Liberal Arts, Residential—which support the Benedictine College mission to educate men and women in a community of faith and scholarship.",
" It is endorsed by \"The Newman Guide to Choosing a Catholic College\"."
],
[
"The College of the Holy Cross or Holy Cross is a private, undergraduate, Roman Catholic, Jesuit liberal arts college located in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States.",
" Founded in 1843, Holy Cross is the oldest Catholic college in New England and one of the oldest in the United States. \"",
"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Holy Cross 25th in the U.S. among liberal arts colleges in 2014.",
" Holy Cross is the only Catholic college among the top 50 liberal arts schools on the \"U.S. News\" list."
],
[
"Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College (SMWC), is a Roman Catholic, four-year liberal arts college located in Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, in the U.S. state of Indiana, northwest of Terre Haute, between the Wabash River and the Illinois state line.",
" It is the oldest Catholic college in Indiana."
],
[
"Wyoming Catholic College is a private, Catholic liberal arts college in Lander, Wyoming.",
" It uses the town's sole Catholic church and accompanying facilities as an interim campus.",
" WCC is the only private four-year institution of higher education in the state.",
" It is endorsed by The Newman Guide to Choosing a Catholic College."
],
[
"Southern Catholic College was a private, co-educational Roman Catholic four-year college located in Dawsonville, Georgia.",
" It was founded in 2000 by Thomas J. Clements and the first classes were held in the fall of 2005 and its last classes were held in April 2010.",
" The college was located within the Archdiocese of Atlanta.",
" Southern Catholic was authorized by the Nonpublic Postsecondary Education Commission of the state of Georgia and was preaccredited by the American Academy for Liberal Education, located in Washington, D.C."
]
]
}
|
5a74d6335542993748c89702
|
What is the documentary that shows the surrender of the Empire of Japan on the last battleship commissioned by the United States during World War II?
|
Appointment in Tokyo
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Appointment in Tokyo",
"Appointment in Tokyo",
"USS Missouri (BB-63)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Surrender of Japan",
"USS Midway (CV-41)",
"Victory over Japan Day",
"USS Missouri (BB-63)",
"Appointment in Tokyo",
"Bombing of Akita in World War II",
"List of territories occupied by Imperial Japan",
"Japanese Instrument of Surrender",
"Potsdam Declaration",
"USS California (BB-44)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.",
" By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was incapable of conducting major operations and an Allied invasion of Japan was imminent.",
" Together with the British Empire and China, the United States called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945—the alternative being \"prompt and utter destruction\".",
" While publicly stating their intent to fight on to the bitter end, Japan's leaders (the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War, also known as the \"Big Six\") were privately making entreaties to the still-neutral Soviet Union to mediate peace on terms more favorable to the Japanese.",
" Meanwhile, the Soviets were preparing to attack Japanese forces in Manchuria and Korea (in addition to South Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands) in fulfillment of promises they had secretly made to the United States and the United Kingdom at the Tehran and Yalta Conferences."
],
[
"USS \"Midway\" (CVB/CVA/CV-41) was an aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, the lead ship of her class.",
" Commissioned a week after the end of World War II, \"Midway\" was the largest ship in the world until 1955, as well as the first U.S. aircraft carrier too big to transit the Panama Canal.",
" A revolutionary hull design, based on the planned \"Montana\"-class battleship , gave her enhanced protection compared to previous carriers.",
" She operated for 47 years, during which time she saw action in the Vietnam War and served as the Persian Gulf flagship in 1991's Operation Desert Storm.",
" Decommissioned in 1992, she is now a museum ship at the USS \"Midway\" Museum, in San Diego, California, and the only remaining U.S. aircraft carrier commissioned right after World War II ended that was not an \"Essex\"-class aircraft carrier ."
],
[
"Victory over Japan Day (also known as V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect ending the war.",
" The term has been applied to both of the days on which the initial announcement of Japan's surrender was made – to the afternoon of August 15, 1945, in Japan, and, because of time zone differences, to August 14, 1945 (when it was announced in the United States and the rest of the Americas and Eastern Pacific Islands) – as well as to September 2, 1945, when the signing of the surrender document occurred, officially ending World War II."
],
[
"USS \"Missouri\" (BB-63) (\"Mighty Mo\" or \"Big Mo\") is a United States Navy \"Iowa\"-class battleship and was the third ship of the U.S. Navy to be named after the U.S. state of Missouri.",
" \"Missouri\" was the last battleship commissioned by the United States and is best remembered as the site of the surrender of the Empire of Japan which ended World War II."
],
[
"Appointment in Tokyo is a 1945 documentary released Produced by the Army Pictorial Service, Signal Corps, with the cooperation of the Army Air Forces and the United States Navy, and released by Warner Bros. for the War Activities Committee shortly after the surrender of Japan.",
" It mainly follows General Douglas MacArthur and his men from their exile from the Philippines in early 1942, through the signing of the instrument of surrender on the USS \"Missouri\" on September 1, 1945."
],
[
"The Bombing of Akita in World War II (秋田空襲 , Akita-kūshū ) , also known as the Tsuchizaki Air Raid (土崎大空襲 , Tsuchizaki-Dai-kūshū ) , on the night of August 14, 1945 was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of World War II.",
" This was reportedly the farthest-range and also the last bombing mission in World War II, coming only hours before Japan announced its surrender."
],
[
"This is a list of regions occupied or annexed by the Empire of Japan until 1945, the end of World War II in Asia following the surrender of Japan.",
" Control over all territories except the Japanese mainland (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, and some 6000 small surrounding islands) was renounced by Japan in the Unconditional Surrender after World War II and the Treaty of San Francisco.",
" A number of territories occupied by the United States (the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers) after 1945 have been returned to Japan, see Japan–United States relations for details.",
" In 2005, there are still a number of disputed territories with Russia (the Kuril Islands dispute), South Korea (the Liancourt Rocks dispute), the People's Republic of China and Taiwan (the Senkaku Islands dispute).",
" See Foreign relations of Japan for details."
],
[
"The Japanese Instrument of Surrender was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of the Empire of Japan, marking the end of World War II.",
" It was signed by representatives from the Empire of Japan, the United States of America, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Provisional Government of the French Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the Dominion of New Zealand.",
" The signing took place on the deck of USS \"Missouri\" in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945."
],
[
"The Potsdam Declaration or the Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender is a statement that called for the surrender of all Japanese armed forces during World War II.",
" On July 26, 1945, United States President Harry S. Truman, United Kingdom Prime Minister Clement Attlee, and Chairman of the Nationalist Government of China Chiang Kai-shek issued the document, which outlined the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan as agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference.",
" This ultimatum stated that, if Japan did not surrender, it would face \"prompt and utter destruction\"."
],
[
"USS \"California\" (BB-44), one of two \"Tennessee\"-class battleship s completed shortly after World War I, was the fifth ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the 31st state.",
" She was the last American battleship built on the West Coast, and the only one of the dreadnought type.",
" She served in the Pacific her entire career, and for twenty years was the flagship of the Pacific Fleet.",
" She was sunk in the attack on Pearl Harbor at her moorings in Battleship Row, but was salvaged and reconstructed.",
" She served again for the remainder of World War II before being decommissioned in 1947.",
" She was sold for scrap in 1959."
]
]
}
|
5ab2dc205542991669774110
|
What children's novel told the story of Juana Maria, a Nicoleno Native American that was left alone on San Nicolas Island?
|
Island of the Blue Dolphins
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Juana Maria",
"Juana Maria",
"Island of the Blue Dolphins",
"Island of the Blue Dolphins"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Naval Outlying Field San Nicolas Island",
"Nicoleño",
"Island night lizard",
"Zaniolepis",
"Island of the Blue Dolphins",
"Juana Maria",
"San Nicolas Island",
"Lutica",
"Lottia edmitchelli",
"George Nidever"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Naval Outlying Field San Nicolas Island or NOLF San Nicolas Island (ICAO: KNSI, FAA LID: NSI) is a military airport located on San Nicolas Island, in Ventura County, California.",
" The airport is administered by Naval Base Ventura County and is one of several Naval Outlying Landing Fields operated by the US Navy."
],
[
"The Nicoleño were a Uto-Aztecan Native American tribe who lived on San Nicolas Island, California.",
" Its population was \"left devastated by a massacre in 1814 by sea otter hunters\".",
" Its last surviving member was given the name Juana Maria, who was born before 1811 and died in 1853."
],
[
"The island night lizard (\"Xantusia riversiana\") is a species of night lizard native to three of the Channel Islands of California: San Nicolas Island, Santa Barbara Island, and San Clemente Island.",
" A small number of island night lizards also live on Sutil Island, near Santa Barbara Island."
],
[
"Zaniolepis is a genus of scorpaeniform fish native to the eastern Pacific Ocean.",
" \"Z. frenata\" is known to have been a source of food to the Native American inhabitants of San Nicolas Island off the coast of southern California, United States during the Middle Holocene."
],
[
"Island of the Blue Dolphins is a 1960 children's novel written by Scott O'Dell and tells the story of a young girl stranded alone for years on an island off the California coast.",
" It is based on the true story of a Nicoleño Native American left alone for 18 years on San Nicolas Island during the 19th century."
],
[
"Juana Maria (died October 19, 1853), better known to history as the Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island (her Native American name is unknown), was a Native American woman who was the last surviving member of her tribe, the Nicoleño.",
" She lived alone on San Nicolas Island off the coast of California from 1835 until her discovery in 1853.",
" Scott O'Dell's award-winning children's novel \"Island of the Blue Dolphins\" (1960) was inspired by her story."
],
[
"San Nicolas Island is the most remote of California's Channel Islands, located 61 miles (98 km) from the nearest point on the mainland coast.",
" It is part of Ventura County.",
" The 14,562 acre (58.93 km or 22.753 sq mi) island is currently controlled by the United States Navy and is used as a weapons testing and training facility, served by Naval Outlying Field San Nicolas Island.",
" The uninhabited island is defined by the United States Census Bureau as Block Group 9, Census Tract 36.04 of Ventura County, California.",
" The Nicoleño Native American tribe inhabited the island until 1835.",
" As of the 2000 U.S. Census, the island has since remained officially uninhabited, though the census estimates that at least 200 military and civilian personnel live on the island at any given time.",
" The island has a small airport and several buildings, including telemetry reception antennas."
],
[
"Lutica is a genus of zodariid spiders that occurs only in North America on both the mainland California coast and the Channel Islands.",
" \"Lutica abalonea\" is known from the coast west of Oxnard, California, \"Lutica clementea\" is known from San Clemente Island, \"Lutica maculata\" is known from Santa Rosa Island, and \"Lutica nicolasia\" is known from San Nicolas Island.",
" It is believed that there is another species found on San Miguel Island, though it has not been described due to lack of adult specimens."
],
[
"† Lottia edmitchelli was a species of limpet in the family Lottiidae.",
" It was native to the coast of Southern California, where it may have been endemic.",
" Specimens are known from San Nicolas Island, one of the Channel Islands of California, and from San Pedro in the city of Los Angeles."
],
[
"George Nidever (also spelled Nidiver) (December 20, 1802 – March 24, 1883) was an American mountain man, explorer, fur trapper, memoirist and sailor.",
" In the 1830s he became one of the first wave of American settlers to move to Mexican California, where he made his living in fur trapping.",
" In 1853 he led the expedition that rescued Juana Maria, the last member of the Nicoleño people, from San Nicolas Island where she had been living alone for eighteen years.",
" Toward the end of his life Nidever wrote a memoir, \"Life and Adventures of George Nidever\", which was popular at the end of the 19th century."
]
]
}
|
5ae67b5e5542996d980e7b7d
|
What award did the actor of the 34th President of the United States win?
|
Academy Award
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Henry Grace",
"Dwight D. Eisenhower"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John F. Kennedy presidential campaign, 1960",
"Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower",
"34th Infantry Division Band",
"Andrés Avelino Cáceres",
"David Eisenhower",
"Henry Grace",
"Dwight D. Eisenhower",
"USS Lyndon B. Johnson",
"2019 CONCACAF Cup",
"1856 State of the Union Address"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy, a United States Senator from Massachusetts, began on January 2, 1960, when Kennedy formally announced his candidacy for 35th President of the United States, replacing incumbent President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower.",
" Kennedy was nominated by the Democratic Party at the Democratic National Convention of 1960, taking place between July 11 and July 15, 1960.",
" On July 15, 1960, Kennedy named Senator Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas as his official running mate.",
" Kennedy and Johnson won the election on November 8, 1960, defeating incumbent Vice President and Republican nominee Richard Nixon, who would later go on to be the 37th President of the United States.",
" Kennedy and Johnson were sworn in as 35th President and 37th Vice President of the United States on January 20, 1961 respectively.",
" Kennedy would serve as President of the United States until his death in November 1963."
],
[
"The presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower began on January 20, 1953 at noon Eastern Standard Time, when he was inaugurated as the 34th President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1961.",
" Eisenhower, a Republican, took office as president following a landslide win over Democrat Adlai Stevenson in the 1952 presidential election.",
" This victory upended the New Deal Coalition that had kept the presidency in the hands of the Democratic Party for 20 years.",
" Four years later, in the 1956 presidential election, he defeated Stevenson in a landslide again, winning a second term in office.",
" He was succeeded in office by Democrat John F. Kennedy after the 1960 election."
],
[
"The 34th Infantry Division Band is an Army National Guard band stationed in Rosemount, Minnesota.",
" The unit is currently assigned to the Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 34th Infantry Division, Minnesota National Guard.",
" The mission of the 34th Infantry Division Band is to provide music throughout the spectrum of military operations to instill in soldiers the will to fight and win, foster the support of citizens and promote the national interests of the United States at home and abroad."
],
[
"Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray (November 10, 1836 – October 10, 1923) served as the President of Peru three times during the 19th century, from 1881 to 1882 as the 34th President of Peru, then from 1886 to 1890 as the 36th President of Peru, and again from 1894 to 1895 as the 38th President of Peru.",
" In Peru, he is considered a national hero for leading the resistance to Chilean occupation during the War of the Pacific (1879–1883), where he fought as a General in the Peruvian Army."
],
[
"Dwight David Eisenhower II (born March 31, 1948) is an American author, public policy fellow, professor at the University of Pennsylvania, and eponym of the U.S. Presidential retreat, Camp David.",
" He is the only grandson of 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and the son-in-law of the 37th President of the United States Richard Nixon."
],
[
"Henry Grace (March 20, 1907 – September 16, 1983) was an American set decorator.",
" He won an Academy Award and was nominated for twelve more in the category Best Art Direction.",
" As an actor, he had a role as Dwight D. Eisenhower, whom he strongly resembled, in \"The Longest Day\"."
],
[
"Dwight David \"Ike\" Eisenhower ( ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American politician and Army general who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961.",
" During World War II, he was a five-star general in the United States Army and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe.",
" He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45 from the Western Front."
],
[
"USS \"Lyndon B. Johnson\" (DDG-1002) will be the third and final \"Zumwalt\"-class destroyer built for the United States Navy.",
" The contract to build her was awarded to Bath Iron Works located in Bath, Maine, on 15 September 2011.",
" The award, along with funds for the construction of USS \"Michael Monsoor\" , was worth US$1.826 billion.",
" On 16 April 2012, Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced the ship would be named \"Lyndon B. Johnson\" in honor of Lyndon B. Johnson, who served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969.",
" Johnson served in the Navy during World War II, when he was awarded the Silver Star, and ultimately reached the U.S. Naval Reserve rank of commander.",
" DDG-1002 is the 34th ship named by the Navy after a U.S. president."
],
[
"The 2019 CONCACAF Cup (officially the CONCACAF Cup presented by Scotiabank for sponsorship reasons) will be an international football play-off match to determine CONCACAF's entry into the 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup.",
" The 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup winner, the United States, will play against the 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup winner on a date to be announced and in a venue yet to be announced.",
" Should the United States win 2019 edition of the Gold Cup, this match will not take place, and the United States will qualify for the 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup."
],
[
"The 1856 State of the Union Address was given by Franklin Pierce, the 14th President of the United States.",
" It was presented to the 34th United States Congress by the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.",
" He said, \"it is necessary only to say that the internal prosperity of the country, its continuous and steady advancement in wealth and population and in private as well as public well-being, attest the wisdom of our institutions and the predominant spirit of intelligence and patriotism which, notwithstanding occasional irregularities of opinion or action resulting from popular freedom, has distinguished and characterized the people of America.\"",
" He also stated, \"In the long series of acts of indirect aggression, the first was the strenuous agitation by citizens of the Northern States, in Congress and out of it, of the question of Negro emancipation in the Southern States.\"",
" President Pierce supported the Kansas-Nebraska act.",
" This neutralized the issue of slavery in the central states, and did not say whether to allow it or not."
]
]
}
|
5ae2d65f55429928c42394ee
|
Where was the University at which Helmut Anheier holds a chair located?
|
Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Helmut Anheier",
"Heidelberg University"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Helmut Krcmar",
"Oskar Rescher",
"Voluntas (journal)",
"Panayotis Katsoyannis",
"Helmut Schmidt University",
"Christine Volkmann",
"Heidelberg University",
"Priyankar Upadhaya",
"Helmut Anheier",
"Samson Shatashvili"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Helmut Krcmar (born December 16, 1954 in Hanau, Germany) holds the Chair for Information Systems, Department of Informatics at the Technische Universität München (TUM), Germany since 2002 with a joint appointment to TUM Business School.",
" Helmut served as Dean, Faculty of Informatics from 10/2010 until 09/2013.",
" He is Academic Director of the SAP University Competence Center @ TUM and Deputy Director of the Center for Doctoral Studies in Informatics and its Applications.",
" Helmut has supervised more than 100 Ph.D. students.",
" Furthermore, he is Scientific Managing Director of fortiss gGmbH, a non-profit research institute associated with TUM."
],
[
"Oskar Rescher (October 1, 1884 – March 26, 1972), aka Osman Reşer, was a prolific German-Turkish scholar in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish literature who specialized in pre-Islamic Arabic poetry and Ottoman studies.",
" In 1903 he began to study law in Munich but soon changed to Oriental languages.",
" After receiving his doctorate at Berlin in 1909 with a dissertation on the Arab grammarian Ibn Jinni he moved to Istanbul to work in the libraries there.",
" During World War I he served in the German Army as censor for Arabic prisoner of war correspondence.",
" After the war, he moved to Breslau and received his \"Habilitation\" and \"venia legendi\" (the right to hold lectures at a German university) from the University of Breslau.",
" In 1925 he began teaching as professor (without full chair) at Breslau, but in 1928 he took a long-term leave and returned to Turkey.",
" He left Breslau \"for reasons that can no longer be determined but he evidently did so with resentment\" (Berthold Spuler).",
" Rescher also relinquished his membership in the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft (DMG), the society of Oriental scholars in Germany.",
" In due course he acculturated to the Turkish locale, changing the spelling of his name, and converting to Islam.",
" For many years he was a staff member of the Islamic Institute of the University of Istanbul.",
" There he spent the rest of his life, producing numerous scholarly studies and translating many texts into German.",
" (He himself also wrote Oriental-style poetry in German.)",
" Apart from keeping close contact with his Turkish colleagues and with Helmut Ritter, who was between 1926 and 1949 a semi-official representative of the DMG in Istanbul, Rescher lived a solitary life in his Istanbul house overlooking the Bosphorus, accompanied by many cats."
],
[
"\"VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations\" is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on the third sector.",
" It is the official journal of the International Society for Third-Sector Research.",
" It was established in 1990 with Helmut Anheier and Martin Knapp as its founding editors-in-chief.",
" Its current editors are Ruth Simsa (University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria) & Taco Brandsen (Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands)."
],
[
"Panayotis G. Katsoyannis is a biochemist who is often credited with being the first to synthesize insulin while leading a team at the University of Pittsburgh in the early 1960s.",
" His results synthesizing insulin were achieved almost simultaneously with that of Helmut Zahn at RWTH Aachen University in Germany.",
" Katsoyannis was also noted for his studies on the synthesis of oxytocin and vasopressin.",
" Following his time at the University of Pittsburgh, Katsoyannis served as the Head of the Division of Biochemistry at the Brookhaven National Laboratory and later was appointed as the founding Chairman of the Department of Biochemistry at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in 1967 where he remains.",
" Katsoyannis continues at Mount Sinai as a Distinguished Service Professor and Chair Emeritus in Pharmacologic and Systems Therapeutics."
],
[
"The Helmut Schmidt University (German: \"Helmut-Schmidt-Universität\" ), located in Hamburg, Germany, is a German military educational establishment that was founded in 1973 at the initiative of the then-Federal Minister of Defence, Helmut Schmidt.",
" Originally known as the \"University of the Bundeswehr Hamburg\" (\"Universität der Bundeswehr\"), its complete official name today is \"Helmut-Schmidt-Universität/Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg\".",
" Teaching first started in Autumn of 1973.",
" It is one of two universities that were established by the Bundeswehr to train and educate its future and existing officers."
],
[
"Christine Katharina Volkmann (born 1960) is a German business administration academic and holds the UNESCO Chair for Entrepreneurship and Intercultural Management, an endowed professorship funded by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, at the University of Wuppertal.",
" She was formerly married to Walter Kohl and was the daughter-in-law of former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl; they have a son, Johannes."
],
[
"Heidelberg University (German: \"Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg\" ; Latin: \"Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis\" ) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.",
" Founded in 1386 on instruction of Pope Urban VI, Heidelberg is Germany's oldest university and one of the world's oldest surviving universities.",
" It was the third university established in the Holy Roman Empire."
],
[
"Widely regarded as the Pioneer of Peace studies in India, Professor Priyankar Upadhaya holds the UNESCO Chair for Peace and Intercultural Understanding at Banaras Hindu University(Asia's largest residential university), Varanasi.",
" He also heads the Malaviya Center for Peace Research situated in the University.",
" Professor Upadhayaya holds M.Phil.",
" and Ph.D Degree of Jawaharlal Nehru University.",
" He also holds Advance International Diploma(s) in Conflict Resolution from the Uppsala University, Sweden.",
" Prof. Upadhaya has done Post-Doctoral Research at London University and the Woodrow Wilson Centre for International Scholars, Wash DC.",
" He was selected for the Guest Scholar Award of the Woodrow Wilson Centre of International Scholars at Wash DC 1992, Faculty Research Award, Canadian Govt.",
" 1999 and Senior Fulbright Award in 2004.",
" Professor Upadhyaya has taught and done research in Political Science & Conflict Resolution in many parts of the world, including Concordia University, Montreal; Ulster University in Northern Ireland, at the Department of Political Science, Karlstad University in Sweden and US Air Force Academy at Colorado Springs.",
" He has also been Fellow at the Henry L Stimson Center, Wash DC, and recently a Senior Visiting Fellow at the Peace Research Institute (PRIO), Oslo.",
" Professor Upadhyaya has publications in journals and books from OUP, MUP, CUP, Sage, Ashgate and Routledge among others and research articles in reputed International Journals such as the Denver Journal of International Law & Policy; International Studies (Sage) and Strategic Analysis (Routledge)."
],
[
"Helmut K. Anheier (born January 4, 1954) is a German-American academic currently serving as President and Dean of the Hertie School of Governance in Berlin.",
" He holds a chair at the Max Weber Institute of Sociology, Heidelberg University, where he is also the Academic Director of the Center for Social Investment and Innovation.",
" His research interests include civil society, social innovation, organizational theory, governance and policy research, social science methodology, including indicator models"
],
[
"Samson Lulievich Shatashvili (Georgian: სამსონი შათაშვილი, Russian: Самсон Лулиевич Шаташвили) is a theoretical and mathematical physicist who has been working at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, since 2002.",
" He holds the University Chair of Natural Philosophy (1847) and is the director of the Hamilton Mathematical Institute.",
" He is also affiliated with the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS), where he held the Louis Michel Chair from 2003 to 2013 and currently holds the Israel Gelfand Chair.",
" Prior to moving to Trinity College, he was a professor of physics at Yale University from 1994."
]
]
}
|
5ac178955542994ab5c67d5b
|
Was Brentwood Cathedral or Bradford Cathedral known as the parish church of St Peter for most of it's history?
|
Bradford Cathedral
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brentwood Cathedral",
"Brentwood Cathedral",
"Bradford Cathedral",
"Bradford Cathedral"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Brentwood Cathedral",
"Sheffield Cathedral",
"Judith Rose",
"St Peter's Church, Edensor",
"Dean of Bradford",
"St Peter's Church, Duxford",
"Bradford Cathedral",
"St Peter's Church, Bolton",
"Lancaster Cathedral",
"Klagenfurt Cathedral"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Cathedral of St Mary and St Helen is the Roman Catholic cathedral in the English town of Brentwood, Essex.",
" It is the seat of the Diocese of Brentwood."
],
[
"The Cathedral Church of St Peter and St Paul, Sheffield, usually called simply Sheffield Cathedral, is the cathedral church for the Church of England diocese of Sheffield, England.",
" Originally a parish church, it was elevated to cathedral status when the diocese was created in 1914.",
" Sheffield Cathedral is one of five Grade I listed buildings in the city, along with Town Hall, Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet, and the parish churches at Ecclesfield and Bradfield.",
" It is located in the city centre on Church Street and served by Sheffield Supertram's Cathedral stop.",
" It is one of three stops to be served by all tram lines."
],
[
"Rose was educated at Sexey's Grammar School, Seale-Hayne College and the London Bible College.",
" After an earlier career in Agriculture she became a Parish Worker at Rodbourne Cheney Parish Church, in 1976.",
" She was ordained deaconess in 1976, and priest in 1984.",
" She was at St George, Leeds from 1973 to 1981; Chaplain at Bradford Cathedral from 1981 to 199585; Minister at St Paul's Parkwood, Gillingham from 1986 to 1990; Rural Dean of Gillingham from 1988 to 1990; Chaplain to the Bishop of Rochester from 1990 to 1995; and Archdeacon of Tonbridge from 1996 to 2002."
],
[
"St Peter’s Church, Edensor is a Grade I listed church in Edensor, Derbyshire.",
" St Peter's is the closest parish church in the Church of England to Chatsworth House, home of the Dukes of Devonshire, most of whom are buried in the churchyard.",
" St Peter’s Church, Edensor is in a joint parish with St Anne’s Church, Beeley."
],
[
"The Dean of Bradford is the head and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of Bradford Cathedral.",
" The dean and chapter are based at the \"Cathedral Church of St Peter\" in Bradford.",
" Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals.",
" The cathedral is one of three co-equal mother churches of the Diocese of Leeds and a seat of the Bishop of Leeds; until 2014 it was the mother church of the now-defunct Diocese of Bradford and as such the seat of the diocesan Bishop of Bradford.",
" The current dean is Jerry Lepine."
],
[
"St Peter's Church is a Church of England parish church in the village of Duxford in Cambridgeshire.",
" From medieval times until the 19th century it was one of two parish churches in the village (the other being St John's), but their two parishes were merged in 1874 and St Peter's is now the sole parish church for the village.",
" It has been Grade I listed since 1967."
],
[
"Bradford Cathedral, full name Cathedral Church of St Peter and formerly Bradford Parish Church, is situated in the heart of Bradford in West Yorkshire, England, on a site used for Christian worship since the 8th century when missionaries based in Dewsbury evangelised the region.",
" For most of its history the building was the parish church of St Peter."
],
[
"St Peter's Church, Bolton-le-Moors, commonly known as Bolton Parish Church, is a Church of England parish church in Bolton, Greater Manchester, England.",
" The parish church, dedicated to St Peter, is an example of the Gothic Revival style.",
" The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a Grade II* listed building, having been designated in 1974.",
" St Peter's is an active parish church in the Diocese of Manchester and is part of the Bolton deanery and Bolton archdeaconry."
],
[
"Lancaster Cathedral, also known as The Cathedral Church of St Peter and Saint Peter's Cathedral, is in St Peter's Road, Lancaster, Lancashire, England.",
" It was a Roman Catholic parish church until 1924, when it was elevated to the status of a cathedral.",
" It started as a mission church in 1798, and the present church was built on a different site in 1857–59.",
" It was designed by E. G. Paley in the Gothic Revival style.",
" In 1901 a baptistry was added by Austin and Paley, and the east end was reordered in 1995 by Francis Roberts.",
" The cathedral is in active use, arranging services, concerts and other events, and is open to visitors.",
" The building is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building."
],
[
"The Cathedral and parish church of Saints Peter and Paul, also known as Klagenfurt Cathedral, is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gurk-Klagenfurt and the main parish church of Klagenfurt.",
" It was built by Protestants and dedicated to the Holy Trinity in 1581, and was the largest Protestant church in Austria at that time.",
" The cathedral was commissioned by Christoph Windisch, Klagenfurt' s first mayor.",
" In 1600, during the Counter-Reformation, it was given to the Jesuits and rededicated to the Apostles Peter and Paul.",
" The church was razed to the ground by a fire and had to be rebuilt in 1724.",
" Bishop Franz Xaver von Salm-Reifferscheidt made it the cathedral of the Diocese of Gurk in 1787."
]
]
}
|
5ae20ccf5542997283cd2375
|
Which division does the football team, who made the playoffs for the first time in seven seasons in 2015, play within?
|
AFC East
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2015 Miami Dolphins season",
"2008 Miami Dolphins season"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2014 Chattanooga Mocs football team",
"2007–08 Atlanta Hawks season",
"2015 Miami Dolphins season",
"2008 Miami Dolphins season",
"Colchester United F.C. league record by opponent",
"D.C. Armor",
"2015 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season",
"Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football",
"Houston Rockets all-time roster",
"2013 Vanderbilt Commodores football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2014 Chattanooga Mocs football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon).",
" The Mocs were led by sixth year head coach and alum Russ Huesman and played their home games at Finley Stadium in Chattanooga, Tennessee.",
" 2014 was a historic season for the Mocs.",
" The Mocs won ten games in a season for the first time in program history, won the SoCon Conference outright for the first time in program history, went undefeated in the SoCon for the first time in program history, and went to the playoffs for the first time since 1984, netting a number eight seed and a first-round bye.",
" Chattanooga advanced to the quarterfinals, beating Indiana State at home for the program's first-ever home playoff win in the playoffs' second round before falling to New Hampshire 30–35."
],
[
"The 2007–08 NBA season was the Atlanta Hawks' 59th season in the National Basketball Association, and 40th season in Atlanta.",
" After missing the playoffs for eight straight seasons, the Hawks selected Al Horford out of the University of Florida with the third pick in the 2007 NBA draft.",
" The Hawks started out the season by defeating the Dallas Mavericks 101–94 in their season opener, marking the first time they won their first game of the season since the 1999 lockout season.",
" However, their struggles continued as they went on a six-game losing streak around the All-Star break.",
" At midseason, the Hawks traded Tyronn Lue, Lorenzen Wright, Anthony Johnson and second-year forward Shelden Williams to the Sacramento Kings for Mike Bibby.",
" The Hawks finished third in the Southeast Division with a 37–45 record, and made the playoffs for the first time since 1999.",
" Joe Johnson was selected for the 2008 NBA All-Star Game, and Horford made the All-First Rookie Team.",
" In the first round of the playoffs, they lost to the top-seeded Boston Celtics in seven games.",
" Following the season, Josh Childress left to play overseas."
],
[
"The 2015 Miami Dolphins season was the franchise's 46th season in the National Football League and the 50th overall.",
" The Dolphins look to improve on their 8-8 record from 2014 and return to the playoffs for the first time in seven seasons.",
" However Miami failed to clinch a playoff berth for the seventh consecutive season after a Week 14 loss to the Giants."
],
[
"The 2008 Miami Dolphins season was the organization's 39th season in the National Football League and 43rd overall.",
" During the regular season the Dolphins completed the greatest single-season turnaround in NFL history, going from a 1–15 regular season record in 2007 to an 11–5 record in 2008.",
" The previous record for most improved team one year after a 1–15 season belonged to the 1992 Indianapolis Colts, who went 9–7.",
" The 1999 Indianapolis Colts were the only other team to accomplish a 10-game turnaround, winning 13 games after winning 3 in 1998.",
" Additionally, Miami won the AFC East, becoming the first team in NFL history to win their division after only having one win the previous season."
],
[
"Colchester United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Colchester, Essex, that was founded in 1937.",
" From the 1937–38 season, the club played in the Southern Football League until 1950, when they were elected to the Football League.",
" After playing in the Third Division South for eight seasons, Colchester remained in the Third Division when the league was re-organised by finishing 12th in 1958.",
" The club were relegated to the Fourth Division in 1961, but made an immediate return to the Third Division after finishing the 1961–62 season in second position, one point behind Millwall.",
" They bounced between the Third and Fourth divisions until 1990, when the club were relegated from the Football League for the first time in 40 years.",
" After two seasons in the Football Conference, the U's were promoted back to the Football League after winning the Conference title on goal difference over Wycombe Wanderers in 1992.",
" Colchester played in the Third Division between 1992 and 1998, when they won promotion to the Second Division after a play-off final win against Torquay United at Wembley.",
" The club remained in the third tier until 2006, as they were promoted to the Championship, the second tier of English football, for the first time in their history, ending the season as runners up in League One to Southend United.",
" The U's spent two seasons in the Championship, earning their highest-ever league finish of 10th position in the second tier before being relegated back to League One in 2008.",
" Following relegation to League Two at the end of the 2015–16 season, Colchester made a return to the fourth tier of English football for the first time in 18-years."
],
[
"The D.C. Armor was a professional indoor football team that began play in the American Indoor Football Association (AIFA) in the 2009 season.",
" The team was based in Washington, D.C., with home games at the under-renovation D.C. Armory.",
" The Armor were the first professional football team to play within the District of Columbia since the Washington Redskins left for FedExField in 1997.",
" The Armor was also the area's first indoor football team since the Washington Commandos played in the Arena Football League in 1990, and the only arena/indoor football team to play within the district (the Commandos played in the Capital Centre and the Patriot Center).",
" After one, poorly attended season, the Armor folded."
],
[
"The 2015 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season was the 58th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 83rd overall.",
" The Blue Bombers finished the season in 4th place in the West Division with a 5–13 record and missed the playoffs for the fourth year in a row, as well as the sixth time in seven seasons.",
" This was also the first time since 2010 that a Grey Cup host city has failed to qualify for the playoffs."
],
[
"The Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football program is the intercollegiate American football team for Stephen F. Austin State University located in the U.S. state of Texas.",
" The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Southland Conference.",
" Stephen F. Austin's first football team was fielded in 1923.",
" The team plays its home games at the 14,575 seat Homer Bryce Stadium in Nacogdoches, Texas.",
" SFA's football team earned a berth into the FCS playoffs in 2009, which was the first for the university since 1995.",
" The team also earned a playoff berth in 2010, marking the first time in the program's history that the team had reached the playoffs in consecutive seasons.",
" The 2010 season also marked the first time that the school had won an outright conference championship since 1989.",
" Stephen F. Austin's only bowl appearance was the 1973 Poultry Bowl, in which the team defeated Gardner-Webb 31-10 in Gainesville, Georgia."
],
[
"The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas.",
" The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The team was established in 1967, and played in San Diego, California for four years before being moved to Houston.",
" In the Rockets debut season, they won only 15 games.",
" However, after drafting Elvin Hayes first overall in the 1969 NBA Draft, they made their first appearance in the playoffs in 1969.",
" After Hayes was traded, Moses Malone was acquired to replace him.",
" Malone won two MVPs during his time in Houston, and he led the Rockets to the conference finals in his first year with the team.",
" He also took the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981, but they were defeated in six games by the Boston Celtics.",
" In 1984, the Rockets drafted Hakeem Olajuwon, who led them to the 1986 Finals in his second year, where they lost again to Boston.",
" In the next seven seasons, they lost in the first round of the playoffs five times.",
" They won their first NBA championship in 1994, led by Olajuwon, who won Finals MVP.",
" They repeated as champions the next year, and Olajuwon won Finals MVP once again.",
" To date, the Rockets have not advanced to the finals again.",
" The Rockets missed the playoffs from 1999–2003, and did not make the playoffs again until after they drafted Yao Ming in 2002.",
" Since then, the Rockets have had a winning season in all but two of the next 14 seasons and, led by James Harden, advanced to the conference finals in 2015."
],
[
"The 2013 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represents Vanderbilt University during the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Commodores play their seven home games at Vanderbilt Stadium at Dudley Field in Nashville, Tennessee, which has been Vanderbilt football's home stadium since 1922.",
" The 2013 team is coming off back-to-back bowls for the first time in school history.",
" The 2012 season was the best win pct since 1955 (.692) the nine wins was the most since 1915, and the 5 SEC wins was the most since 1935.",
" The 2012 season ended with the current longest win streak in the SEC, needless to say this was one of the best seasons in Vanderbilt football history.",
" The 2013 team was headed by James Franklin who was in his 3rd and final year at Vanderbilt.",
" It marked the Commodores 123rd overall season, 80th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 22nd within the SEC Eastern Division.",
" For the third straight year Vanderbilt had made it to a bowl game the game was the first played after December 31 of the same year of the season.",
" Vandy defeated Houston Cougars in the BBVA Compass Bowl 41–24.",
" Vanderbilt finished with 9 wins back to back for the first time in school history, also for the first time was ranked in the top 25 of AP and Coaches polls in back-to-back years."
]
]
}
|
5a7a3c465542996a35c17150
|
Who is younger Rick Witter or Benjamin Burnley?
|
Benjamin Jackson "Ben" Burnley IV
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rick Witter",
"Benjamin Burnley"
],
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0,
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{
"title": [
"Rick Witter",
"Failure (Breaking Benjamin song)",
"Benjamin Burnley",
"Breaking Benjamin",
"Let It Ride (Shed Seven album)",
"Dark Before Dawn",
"Blow Me Away",
"A Maximum High",
"Shed Seven",
"Rick Witter & The Dukes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richard James \"Rick\" Witter (born 23 November 1972 in Moss Side, Cheshire) is a singer, songwriter and frontman of the York-based Britpop band Shed Seven."
],
[
"\"Failure\" is a song by American rock band Breaking Benjamin.",
" The song was released on March 23, 2015 as the lead single on the band's fifth studio album, \"Dark Before Dawn\".",
" The track marks the band's first release since the start of an extended hiatus entered upon in mid-2010, and is also the first recording to feature a different lineup alongside singer, writer, and guitarist Benjamin Burnley.",
" The track is their third single to reach No. 1 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, after \"Breath\" (2006) and \"I Will Not Bow\" (2009), and spent nine weeks there.",
" On January 9, 2017, the single was certified Gold by the RIAA."
],
[
"Benjamin Jackson \"Ben\" Burnley IV (born March 10, 1978) is an American musician, composer, and record producer, best known as the founder and frontman of the American rock band Breaking Benjamin.",
" As the sole constant of the group, Burnley has served as its principal songwriter, lead vocalist, and guitarist since its inception in 1992.",
" Since signing with Hollywood Records in 2002, Burnley has composed five studio albums under the name Breaking Benjamin, two of which have reached platinum and one of which has reached gold in the United States.",
" Outside of Breaking Benjamin, Burnley has also collaborated with acts such as Adam Gontier and Red."
],
[
"Breaking Benjamin is an American rock band from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, founded in 1999 by lead singer and guitarist Benjamin Burnley and drummer Jeremy Hummel.",
" The first lineup of the band also included guitarist Aaron Fink and bassist Mark Klepaski.",
" This lineup released two albums, \"Saturate\" (2002) and \"We Are Not Alone\" (2004), before Hummel was replaced by Chad Szeliga in 2005.",
" The band released two more studio albums, \"Phobia\" (2006) and \"Dear Agony\" (2009), before entering an extended hiatus in early 2010 due to Burnley's recurring illnesses."
],
[
"Let It Ride is the third studio album by the British rock band Shed Seven, released in June 1998 via Polydor Records, and was the band's first LP to be written solely by Rick Witter (lyrics) and Paul Banks (music)."
],
[
"Dark Before Dawn is the fifth album by American rock band Breaking Benjamin, released on June 23, 2015 by Hollywood Records.",
" It is the group's first studio album following the band's hiatus lasting from early 2010 to late 2014, and the first album to feature an entirely different lineup alongside founder and frontman Benjamin Burnley.",
" Produced and composed by Burnley, the album took shape towards the end of the hiatus and was mostly written before the new lineup \"even played a single note together.\"",
" The recording process took place afterwards at both a personal studio of Burnley's and at the same studio \"Phobia\" (2006) was recorded, with all of the band members performing their respective instruments, including background vocals performed by guitarist Keith Wallen and bassist Aaron Bruch, making the record their first to feature vocals other than Burnley's."
],
[
"\"Blow Me Away\" is a song by American rock band Breaking Benjamin.",
" The song is a non-album single, because it was written in 2004 specifically for the Halo 2 Original Soundtrack.",
" It was later released in 2010 as a digital single.",
" In 2011, a remixed version of the song was released on \"\", featuring vocals of Sydnee Duran from Valora.",
" Written by vocalist and guitarist Benjamin Burnley and then-drummer Jeremy Hummel, the song is described as featuring \"hard rock roots, ... a vocal-centric aesthetic, heavy electric rhythm guitars\", and \"an aggressive male vocalist\"."
],
[
"A Maximum High is the second studio album by the British rock band Shed Seven, released in April 1996 via Polydor Records.",
" The album was written by all four band members at the time of release; Rick Witter, Paul Banks, Tom Gladwin and Alan Leach."
],
[
"Shed Seven are an English alternative rock band, formed in York in 1990.",
" One of the groups which contributed to the Britpop music scene of the 1990s, they never received the degree of mainstream success achieved by the likes of Oasis and Blur.",
" They originally comprised singer Rick Witter, guitarist/keyboardist Joe Johnson, bassist Tom Gladwin and drummer Alan Leach.",
" Johnson was later replaced by Paul Banks."
],
[
"Rick Witter & the Dukes are a British alternative rock band from York, England."
]
]
}
|
5a7f6cdb5542995d8a8dde63
|
The Black Mafia, also known as the Muslim Mafia, Muslim Mob, Philadelphia Black Mafia, or which acronym, is a Philadelphia-based African-American organized crime syndicate, Black Mafia was also engaged in traditional organized crime activities such as number running, The numbers game, also known as the numbers racket, the policy racket, the Italian lottery, the policy game, or the daily number is a form of illegal gambling or illegal lottery played mostly in poor and working class neighborhoods in the United States, wherein a bettor attempts to pick three digits to match those that will be randomly drawn the following day?
|
PBM
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Black Mafia",
"Numbers game"
],
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0,
0
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{
"title": [
"Westies",
"Organised crime in Pakistan",
"2010 in organized crime",
"Black Mafia",
"Numbers game",
"Super 5",
"Genovese crime family New Jersey faction",
"American Mafia",
"Organized crime",
"DeCavalcante crime family"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Westies were a New York City-based Irish American organized crime gang, responsible for racketeering, loan sharking, bookmaking, number writing, contract killing, drug trafficking, murder, illegal gambling, and extortion.",
" They were partnered with the Italian-American Mafia, and operated out of the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan.",
" According to crime author T. J. English, \"Although never more than twelve to twenty members—depending on who was in or out of jail at any given time—the Westies became synonymous with the last generation of Irish in the birthplace of the Irish Mob...\" According to the NYPD Organized Crime Squad and the FBI, the Westies were responsible for 60–100 murders between 1968 and 1986."
],
[
"Organized crime in Pakistan refers to the activities of groups of organized crime in Pakistan, The Pakistani Mafia is spread in many countries and are also politically supported and politicized.",
" Pakistani Mafia groups are mostly ethnically-based and have influence over government.",
" The Pakistani Mafia is involved in drug trafficking, assassination, land grabbing, arms smuggling and various other illegal activities."
],
[
"Around the world are countless groupings of individuals who deal exclusively or through a mix of legitimate and illegal activities.",
" These Organized crime groups or criminal organizations are a transnational grouping of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals for the purpose of engaging in illegal activity, most commonly for the purpose of generating a monetary profit.",
" The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (federal statute - Public Law 09-351) states, \"Organized crime means the unlawful activities of members of a highly organized, disciplined association...\" They are called a number of different names including: the Mafia (US, Italy), Yakuza (Japan), Chinese Triads, the Irish Mob, the Neapolitan Camorra, the Calabrian 'Ndrangheta, the Indian Mafia, the Unione Corse, Serbian Mafia, and the Bulgarian mafia."
],
[
"The Black Mafia, also known as the Muslim Mafia, Muslim Mob, Philadelphia Black Mafia, or PBM is a Philadelphia-based African-American organized crime syndicate.",
" The organization began as a small criminal collective, known for holding up neighborhood craps games and dealing in the illegal drug business, but at its height of operation until about 1975, it managed to consolidate power and control a large portion of criminal activity in various African-American neighborhoods throughout Philadelphia, the Delaware Valley, and South Jersey, including Atlantic City.",
" In addition to drug trafficking, burglary, and armed robbery, the Black Mafia was also engaged in traditional organized crime activities such as extortion, racketeering, prostitution, loansharking, number running and other illegal gambling rackets."
],
[
"The numbers game, also known as the numbers racket, the policy racket, the Italian lottery, the policy game, or the daily number is a form of illegal gambling or illegal lottery played mostly in poor and working class neighborhoods in the United States, wherein a bettor attempts to pick three digits to match those that will be randomly drawn the following day.",
" In recent years, the \"number\" would be the last three digits of \"the handle\", the amount race track bettors placed on race day at a major racetrack, published in racing journals and major newspapers in New York.",
" A gambler places a bet with a bookie at a tavern, bar, barber shop, social club, or any other semi-private place that acts as an illegal betting parlor."
],
[
"Super 5 is a game of chance, in Malta, in which five numbers are randomly drawn from a field of numbers from 1 to 45.",
" Players have to match at least three of the selected numbers on one ticket to the numbers drawn.",
" The draw for Super 5 is held every Wednesday (if a public holiday falls on a Wednesday, the draws take place on Tuesday), at 19:10, five numbers are randomly drawn in the presence of a Notary Public, members of the public, a representative of the Malta Lotteries and Gaming Authority, and representatives of Maltco Lotteries Limited.",
" The Maltco Lotteries Limited is the company responsible for this game.",
" The draw is transmitted live on Melita Channel 4, Melita Digital Channel 106, NET TV, and ONE TV.",
" Results of the game are also featured on the local newspapers of Malta as well on the Maltco website.",
" The information may also be obtained from one of Maltco Lotteries' points of sale; and also by Vodafone's SMS Flash, Go Mobile's IOD, Go Plus' Tellme service, and TVM's teletext."
],
[
"The Genovese crime family's New Jersey faction is a group of mobsters within the Genovese crime family that control the family's interests in organized crime activities in the state of New Jersey.",
" The New Jersey faction of the Genovese crime family has maintained a strong presence in the Northern New Jersey area since the prohibition era.",
" The faction is divided into multiple crews and has increased in power over the years with members controlling illegal activities in labor racketeering, loansharking, extortion, and illegal gambling.",
" Members within the faction have held top leadership position in the Genovese crime family dating back to the 1930s with underboss Guarino \"Willie\" Moretti.",
" From the 1990s until his death in 2010, Tino \"the Greek\" Fiumara had been in control of the New Jersey faction."
],
[
"The American Mafia (commonly shortened to the Mafia or Mob) or Italian-American Mafia, is a highly organized Italian-American criminal society.",
" The organization is often referred to by members as Cosa Nostra (] , \"our thing\") and by the government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN).",
" The organization's name is derived from the original \"\"Mafia\"\" or \"Cosa nostra\", the Sicilian Mafia, and it originally emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia; however, the organization eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian-American gangsters and Italian-American crime groups (such as the American Camorra) living in the United States and Canada that are not of Sicilian origin.",
" It is often referred to as the Italian Mafia or Italian Mob, though these terms may also apply to the separate yet related organized crime groups in Italy."
],
[
"Organized crime is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals who intend to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for money and profit.",
" Some criminal organizations, such as terrorist groups, are politically motivated.",
" Sometimes criminal organizations force people to do business with them, such as when a gang extorts money from shopkeepers for so-called \"protection\".",
" Gangs may become disciplined enough to be considered \"organized\".",
" A criminal organization or gang can also be referred to as a mafia, mob, or crime syndicate; the network, subculture and community of criminals may be referred to as the underworld.",
" European sociologists (e.g. Diego Gambetta) define the mafia as a type of organized crime group that specializes in the supply of extra-legal protection and quasi law enforcement.",
" Gambetta's classic work on \"the Sicilian Mafia\" generates an economic study of the mafia, which exerts great influence on studies of \"the Russian Mafia\", \"the Chinese Mafia\", \"Hong Kong Triads\" and \"the Japanese Yakuza\"."
],
[
"The DeCavalcante crime family is an Italian-American organized crime family that operates in Elizabeth, New Jersey and surrounding areas in the state and is part of the nationwide criminal phenomenon known as the American Mafia (or Cosa Nostra).",
" It operates on the other side of the Hudson River from the Five Families of New York, but it maintains strong relations with many of them, as well as with the Philadelphia crime family and the Patriarca crime family of New England.",
" Its illicit activities include bookmaking, building, cement, and construction violations, bootlegging, corruption, drug trafficking, extortion, fencing, fraud, hijacking, illegal gambling, loan-sharking, money laundering, murder, pier thefts, pornography, prostitution, racketeering, and waste management violations.",
" The DeCavalcantes are, in part, the inspiration for the fictional DiMeo crime family of HBO's dramatic series \"The Sopranos\".",
" The DeCavalcante family was the subject of the CNBC program \"Mob Money\", which aired on June 23, 2010 and \"The Real Sopranos\" TV documentary (first airdate April 26, 2006) directed by Thomas Viner for the UK production company Class Films."
]
]
}
|
5ac4ebc355429924173fb4d7
|
What former football player coached the 2013 WKU Hilltoppers to a four way tie for third place?
|
Bobby Petrino
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2013 WKU Hilltoppers football team",
"2013 WKU Hilltoppers football team",
"Bobby Petrino"
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{
"title": [
"2013 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks football team",
"2013 WKU Hilltoppers football team",
"Bobby Petrino",
"2011–12 WKU Hilltoppers basketball team",
"2015–16 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team",
"2016 WKU Hilltoppers football team",
"2014–15 LSU Tigers basketball team",
"2014–15 Ole Miss Rebels men's basketball team",
"2011 WKU Hilltoppers football team",
"2014 WKU Hilltoppers football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2013 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks football team represented University of Louisiana at Monroe in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The team was led by fourth-year head coach Todd Berry.",
" The Warhawks played their home games at Malone Stadium and competed in the Sun Belt Conference.",
" They finished the season 6–6, 4–3 in Sun Belt play to finish in a four way tie for third place.",
" Despite being bowl eligible, they were not selected to play in a bowl game."
],
[
"The 2013 WKU Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky University (WKU) in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" They were led by first year head coach Bobby Petrino and played their home games at Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium.",
" They were a member of the Sun Belt Conference.",
" They finished the season 8–4, 4–3 in Sun Belt play to finish in a four way tie for third place.",
" Despite being bowl eligible, they were not selected to play in a bowl game.",
" This was their last season as a member of the Sun Belt as they moved to Conference USA in the 2014 season."
],
[
"Robert Patrick Petrino (born March 10, 1961) is an American football coach, former player"
],
[
"The 2011–12 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The Hilltoppers were led by fourth year head coach Ken McDonald for the first 16 games of the season before he was fired and were then led by former assistant and new head coach Ray Harper for the remainder of the year.",
" They played their home games at E. A. Diddle Arena and are members of the East Division of the Sun Belt Conference.",
" They finished the season 16–19, 7–9 in Sun Belt Play to finish in a tie for third place in the East Division.",
" The Hilltoppers were champions of the Sun Belt Basketball Tournament to earn the conference's automatic bid into the 2012 NCAA Tournament.",
" It was their 22nd tournament appearance and first since 2009.",
" WKU was also the first sub-.500 team to make the NCAA Tournament since Coppin State in 2008.",
" They defeated Mississippi Valley State in the \"First Four\" round before falling in the second round to Kentucky."
],
[
"The 2015–16 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" This was Bo Ryan's 15th season as head coach at Wisconsin, before he resigned 12 games into the season.",
" On December 15, 2015, Ryan announced he would retire effective immediately leaving associate head coach Greg Gard as interim head coach.",
" The team played their home games at the Kohl Center and were members of the Big Ten Conference.",
" They finished the season 22–13, 12–6 in Big Ten play to finish in a four way tie for third place in conference.",
" Shortly after the regular season, Greg Gard had the interim tag removed as he was announced as the permanent head coach.",
" The Badgers were upset by Nebraska in the second round of the Big Ten Tournament.",
" They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament, their 18th straight appearance in the Tournament.",
" They defeated Pittsburgh and Xavier to advance to the Sweet Sixteen for the third consecutive year.",
" In the Sweet Sixteen, they lost to Notre Dame."
],
[
"The 2016 WKU Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky University (WKU) in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Hilltoppers played their home games at the Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium in Bowling Green, Kentucky, and competed in the East Division of Conference USA (C–USA).",
" They were led by third year head coach Jeff Brohm.",
" They finished the season 11–3, 7–1 in C-USA play to win a share of the East Division title with Old Dominion.",
" Due to their head-to-head victory over Old Dominion, WKU represented the East Division in the Conference USA Championship Game where they defeated Louisiana Tech to be crowned C-USA champions.",
" They were invited to the Boca Raton Bowl where they defeated Memphis."
],
[
"The 2014–15 LSU Tigers basketball team represented Louisiana State University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The team's head coach was Johnny Jones, who was in his third season at LSU.",
" They played their home games at Pete Maravich Assembly Center as members of the Southeastern Conference.",
" They finished the season 22–11, 11–7 in SEC play to finish in a four way tie for third place.",
" They lost in the quarterfinals of the SEC Tournament to Auburn.",
" They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they lost in the second round to NC State."
],
[
"The 2014–15 Ole Miss Rebels men's basketball team represented the University of Mississippi in the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The team's head coach was Andy Kennedy, in his ninth season at Ole Miss.",
" The team played their home games at the Tad Smith Coliseum in Oxford, Mississippi as a member of the Southeastern Conference.",
" They finished the season 21–13, 11–7 in SEC play to finish in four way tie for third place.",
" They lost in the second round of the SEC Tournament to South Carolina.",
" They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated BYU in the First Four before losing in the second round to Xavier."
],
[
"The 2011 WKU Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky University (WKU) in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Hilltoppers were led by 2nd year head coach Willie Taggart and played their home games at Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium.",
" They are members of the Sun Belt Conference.",
" The Hilltoppers finished with a record of 7–5, 7–1 in Sun Belt play to finish in second place.",
" The 7 wins and second place conference finish are the Hilltoppers best results since joining the FBS.",
" Despite being bowl eligible, the Hilltoppers were not invited to a bowl."
],
[
"The 2014 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky University (WKU) in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" They were led by first- year head coach Jeff Brohm and played their home games at Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium.",
" This was the team's first year as a Conference USA member and playing in the East Division.",
" They finished the season 8–5, 4–4 in C-USA play to finish in a three way tie for third place in the East Division.",
" They were invited to the Bahamas Bowl where they defeated Central Michigan."
]
]
}
|
5a7a63cd5542994f819ef1cd
|
The Mexican Cession of 1848 is a historical name in the United States for the region of the modern day southwestern United States that Mexico ceded to the U.S. in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, it had not been part of the areas east of the Rio Grande which had been claimed by the Republic of Texas, though the Texas annexation resolution in which year,incorporation of the Republic of Texas into the United States of America, which was admitted to the Union as the 28th state, had not specified the southern and western boundary of Texas?
|
1845
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Mexican Cession",
"Texas annexation"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Juan Cortina",
"Mexican Cession",
"Reconquista (Mexico)",
"Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo",
"United States Boundary Commissioner",
"Horcón Tract",
"Botiller v. Dominguez",
"Texas annexation",
"List of battles fought in New Mexico",
"List of battles fought in Colorado"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Juan Nepomuceno Cortina Goseacochea (May 16, 1824 – October 30, 1894), also known by his nicknames Cheno Cortina, the Red Robber of the Rio Grande and the Rio Grande Robin Hood, was a Mexican rancher, politician, military leader, outlaw and folk hero.",
" He was an important caudillo, military general and regional leader, who effectively controlled the Mexican state of Tamaulipas as governor.",
" In borderlands history he is known for leading a paramilitary mounted Mexican Militia in the failed Cortina Wars.",
" The \"Wars\" were raids targeting Anglo-American civilians whose settlement Cortina opposed near the several leagues of land granted to his wealthy family on both sides of the Rio Grande.",
" Anglo families began immigrating to the Lower Rio Grande Valley after the Mexican Army was defeated by the Anglo-Mexican rebels of the Mexican State of Tejas, in the Texas Revolution.",
" From 1836 to 1848 when Cortina was 12–24 years old, parts of the Cortina Grant North of the Rio Grande River was in the disputed territory between the Rio Grande and the Nueces Rivers, claimed by both Mexico and the Republic of Texas.",
" The situation had a big impact on Cortina and his perspective on government and power.",
" When the United States defeated Mexico in the Mexican-American War in 1848, Mexico was forced to concede the disputed territory to Texas.",
" Cortina opposed this concession.",
" However, Cortina's Mexican militia was easily defeated and forced to flee into Mexico when the Texas Rangers, the United States Army and the local militia of Brownsville, Texas and Matamoros, Tamaulipas.",
" According to Robert Elman, author of \"Badmen of the West\", Cortina was the first \"socially motivated border bandit,\" similar to Catarino Garza and Pancho Villa of later generations.",
" His followers were known as the \"Cortinistas.\""
],
[
"The Mexican Cession of 1848 is a historical name in the United States for the region of the modern day southwestern United States that Mexico ceded to the U.S. in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848.",
" It had not been part of the areas east of the Rio Grande which had been claimed by the Republic of Texas, though the Texas annexation resolution two years earlier had not specified the southern and western boundary of Texas.",
" The Mexican Cession (529,000 sq. miles) was the third largest acquisition of territory in US history.",
" The largest was the Louisiana Purchase, with some 827,000 sq. miles, followed by the acquisition of Alaska (about 586,000 sq. miles)."
],
[
"The Reconquista (\"reconquest\") is a term that is used (not exclusively) to describe the vision by different individuals, groups, and/or nations that the U.S. Southwest should be politically or culturally conquered by Mexico.",
" These opinions are often formed on the basis that those territories had been claimed by Spain for centuries and had been claimed by Mexico from 1821 until being ceded to the United States in the Texas annexation (1845) and the Mexican Cession (1848), as a consequence of the Mexican American War."
],
[
"The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially entitled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–48).",
" The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848."
],
[
"Article V of the TREATY OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP, LIMITS, AND SETTLEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES CONCLUDED AT GUADALUPE HIDALGO (known commonly as the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ) declared that the new boundary between the two republics of the United States and Mexico would lay \"three leagues from land, opposite the mouth of the Rio Grande, otherwise called Rio Bravo del Norte, or Opposite the mouth of its deepest branch, if it should have more than one branch emptying directly into the sea; from thence up the middle of that river, following the deepest channel, where it has more than one, to the point where it strikes the southern boundary of New Mexico; thence, westwardly, along the whole southern boundary of New Mexico (which runs north of the town called Paso) to its western termination; thence, northward, along the western line of New Mexico, until it intersects the first branch of the river Gila; (or if it should not intersect any branch of that river, then to the point on the said line nearest to such branch, and thence in a direct line to the same); thence down the middle of the said branch and of the said river, until it empties into the Rio Colorado; thence across the Rio Colorado, following the division line between Upper and Lower California, to the Pacific Ocean. \"",
" It delineated the boundary through its text but wasn't written with much knowledge of the area's actually geography; A commissioner and surveyor from each country were appointed to precisely locate landmarks and accurately map the new border, relying on the treaty as their guide."
],
[
"The Horcón Tract is a small tract of land (a \"banco\") that, prior to 1905, was situated north of the Rio Grande in Texas.",
" As the Rio Grande formed the international border, the tract was unambiguously American territory.",
" In July 1906, however, the American Rio Grande Land and Irrigation Company dug a cutoff to shorten the course of the river, thus bypassing the tract.",
" As a result, the 461 acre of the tract (including the former riverbed) became located south of the river.",
" The company was eventually taken to court and fined for the diversion of the river, and the land was agreed to remain American territory, in accordance with the border treaty.",
" In 1929 the town of Río Rico was founded near the tract on the Mexican side of the Rio Grande.",
" As the Rio Grande changed its course after floods, the settlement was progressively pushed into the tract.",
" The residents, being mostly of Mexican heritage, accepted the authority of the Mexican government and all parties generally acted as if the tract was Mexican territory.",
" However, the United States never actually relinquished the land, and the issue was re-discovered decades later by a researcher.",
" The Boundary Treaty of 1970 provided for the Horcón Tract to revert to Mexico upon the completion of two new flood control projects.",
" Thus in 1977 the United States officially ceded the tract of land to Mexico.",
" The Board of Immigration Appeals later determined that persons born in the Horcón Tract between 1906 and 1972 could not be deported, effectively if not technically granting citizenship.",
" As a result, a large portion of the population of Rio Rico moved to the United States."
],
[
"Botiller v. Dominguez, 130 U.S. 238 (1889), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court dealing with the validity of Spanish or Mexican land grants in the Mexican Cession, the region of the present day southwestern United States that was ceded to the U.S. by Mexico in 1848 under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo."
],
[
"The Texas annexation was the 1845 incorporation of the Republic of Texas into the United States of America, which was admitted to the Union as the 28th state on December 29, 1845."
],
[
"This list of battles fought in New Mexico is an incomplete list of military and other armed confrontations that have occurred within the boundaries of the modern U.S. State of New Mexico since European contact.",
" The region was part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1535 to 1682, New France from 1682 to 1762, Kingdom of Spain from 1762 to 1800, French First Republic 1800 to 1803, and Mexico from 1803-1848.",
" Portions of New Mexico were under the administrative control of the Republic of Texas from 1836 to 1846.",
" Full administrative control of New Mexico was established on February 2, 1848 with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo which ended the Mexican–American War."
],
[
"This list of battles fought in Colorado is an incomplete list of military and other armed confrontations that have occurred within the boundaries of the modern US State of Colorado since European contact.",
" The region was part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1535 to 1682, New France from 1682 to 1762, Kingdom of Spain from 1762 to 1800, French First Republic 1800 to 1803, and part of the United States of America 1803–present (boundaries were disputed by Spain).",
" The southern portion of Colorado was considered by Spain as part of its northern territories.",
" Large portions of Colorado were subsequently under the administrative control of Mexico from 1800 to 1835, and the Republic of Texas from 1836 to 1846.",
" Full administrative control of Colorado was established on February 2, 1848 with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo which ended the Mexican–American War."
]
]
}
|
5a7a63065542994f819ef1cc
|
Helen Herz Cohen (1912 – March 23, 2006) was the Director of Camp Walden, an all-girls residential summer camp located in Denmark, a town in Oxford County, Maine, in which country?
|
United States
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Helen Herz Cohen",
"Denmark, Maine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Denmark, Maine",
"Geneva Glen Camp",
"CYO Camp Rancho Framasa",
"Camp Nawaka",
"YMCA Camp Minikani",
"Big Doe Camp",
"Camp Kupugani",
"Helen Herz Cohen",
"St. Bridgid's Camp",
"YMCA Camp Wanakita"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Denmark is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States.",
" The population was 1,148 at the 2010 census.",
" A number of ponds and lakes are located within the town."
],
[
"Geneva Glen Camp is a co-educational, non-profit, residential summer camp located in Indian Hills, Colorado.",
" It was founded in 1922 at its current site.",
" The mission statement of the camp reads, \"The mission of Geneva Glen is to develop character, values and leadership, nurtured by a camp family that thrives on its diversity, friendships and meaningful traditions.\"",
" Geneva Glen is reputed for the high rate of return for its campers and staff.",
" Geneva Glen is committed to children coming home happy and full of wonderful memories.",
" Its website states that, on average each year, 70% of campers and 65% of staff return from the previous summer.",
" Each summer Geneva Glen holds five overnight sessions independent of each other, as well as a sixth shortened session in December for its older campers.",
" These are discussed in the \"Sessions\" section below."
],
[
"Cyo Camp is a residential summer camp located in Brown County Indiana.",
" It is operated by the Catholic Youth Organization and offers 9 one-week sessions for children during the summer."
],
[
"Camp Nawaka was a non-profit co-ed residential summer camp located in the Berkshires, East Otis, Massachusetts.",
" The property was formerly a boys' swimming camp known as Camp Aquatic, which operated during the 1940s and closed in the mid-1950s.",
" Nawaka opened in 1967 and closed following the summer of 2009.",
" Nawaka offered sessions for children between the ages of 8 and 16.",
" The camp was owned and run by Camp Fire.",
" It was a small camp of approximately 40 staff members and up to 120 campers,the last director was Nicole, and some of the last counselers included Andrew, Mike, Pam, and Brian(Dukie).",
" The camp centered on its own 16 acre private pond, Larkum Pond.",
" The camp ran from the end of June until the end of August.",
" The last session was called color week where the camp was split into two competing teams, this week was often the most popular.",
" The facility was available to rent during late spring and early fall.",
" Campers aged 13–15 were able to sign up for the \"Senior Camp\" program, where they slept in tents and often traveled outside of the camp.",
" Another option was \"Adventure Camp,\" where campers slept in cabins or dorms (for younger campers.)",
" Nawaka campers developed a strong attachment, returned for multiple years, and remained active as adult alumni."
],
[
"YMCA Camp Minikani is a residential summer camp located along the shores of Lake Amy Belle in Hubertus, in Washington County, Wisconsin, United States.",
" YMCA was established in 1919 by the Milwaukee YMCA.",
" Minikani is also home to one of the cleanest and purest lakes in Wisconsin, Mud Lake.",
" At its conception, Minikani served as a summer camp for boys living in the Milwaukee area who came for two weeks to learn camp skills and participated in competitive athletic events.",
" Minikani has since transformed to a co-ed camp that has shifted from competitive activities to challenge by choice to eliminate the emotional pressure of competitions.",
" Minikani still offers its traditional summer programs such as the Pioneer Unit, the Indian Unit, and the Explorer Unit, and has since begun to offer day camp and equestrian camps."
],
[
"Big Doe Camp was a boys' residential summer camp located on Big Doe Lake not far from the village of Burk's Falls, Ontario."
],
[
"Camp Kupugani is a multicultural summer camp for young women and young men, in girls-only, boys-only and blended sessions, with an emphasis on teaching them to recognize and eliminate stereotypes.",
" \"Kupugani\" is a Zulu concept that means \"To raise oneself up\" It is located in Leaf River, Illinois and is the only private, residential summer camp facility in the United States under black ownership.",
" It is also an American Camp Association member."
],
[
"Helen Herz Cohen (1912 – March 23, 2006) was the Director of Camp Walden, an all-girls residential summer camp located in Denmark, Maine.",
" She founded The Main Idea, an annual nonprofit camp for economically disadvantaged girls."
],
[
"St. Bridgid's Camp or St. Bridgid's Summer Camp or sometimes commonly misspelled St. Bridgit's Summer Camp is a small summer camp located near on the shores of Lac Manitou located on Highway 105 and is around 75 km from Ottawa, Ontario.",
" The camp has cabins in which the campers can sleep in each having 9 bunk beds(For 8 campers and 1 counselor for each cabin).",
" It also has a deck with benches for easy gatherings and a basketball hoop.",
" Swimming is probably by far the camp's best feature, with the camp allowing the children to swim in Lac Manitou and lifeguards that stand by for safety.",
" The camp also has a \"world-famous\" mud-pit where the children (given the mud-pit is open) can drench themselves in mud until they are all grey and can then go and wash off in the lake.",
" It also has an area with picnic tables and a dining hall, which is where breakfast, lunch and supper are eaten.",
" The dining hall also has washrooms.",
" Registration is available around Late April to Early May.",
" During the camp's two peak months(July and August), the camp features a month where only boys are allowed to attend (July), and a girl's month (August), when only girls are allowed to attend."
],
[
"YMCA Wanakita is a camp located on Koshlong Lake near Haliburton in central Ontario, Canada.",
" It is run by the YMCA of Hamilton, Burlington and Brantford and attracts campers from throughout Ontario and sometimes internationally.",
" \"Wanakita\" is an Ojibwa word meaning \"let's work together\".",
" Wanakita is most active as a residential summer camp, however it also offers day camping, winter camping and family camping.",
" As of 2012, the camp estimates that it has been home to over 200,000 individuals since it was founded in 1953."
]
]
}
|
5a8357055542996488c2e41b
|
Francis Key Hunt was named after what American poet who wrote a poem entitled at first "The Defence of Fort McHenry"?
|
Francis Scott Key
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Loudoun House",
"Francis Scott Key"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Francis Scott Key",
"Star-Spangled Banner (flag)",
"Fort McHenry Tunnel",
"Loudoun House",
"Mary Young Pickersgill",
"USS Fort McHenry (LSD-43)",
"Frank Key Howard",
"The Star-Spangled Banner",
"To Anacreon in Heaven",
"USS Francis Scott Key (SSBN-657)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Francis Scott Key (August 1, 1779January 11, 1843) was an American lawyer, author, and amateur poet from Frederick, Maryland and later Georgetown, D.C., near Washington, D.C. who wrote the lyrics for a poem entitled at first \"The Defence of Fort McHenry\", which when set to an old English gentlemens' society tune, eventually became the United States' national anthem, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\"."
],
[
"The Star-Spangled Banner, or the Great Garrison Flag, was the garrison flag that flew over Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor during the naval portion of the Battle of Baltimore during the War of 1812.",
" Seeing the flag during the battle inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem \"Defence of Fort M'Henry\", which, retitled with the flag's name from the closing lines of the first stanza and set to the tune of \"To Anacreon in Heaven\" by John Stafford Smith, later became the national anthem of the United States."
],
[
"The Fort McHenry Tunnel is a four-tube, bi-directional tunnel that carries traffic on Interstate 95 underneath the Baltimore Harbor.",
" The lowest point in the Interstate System under water, the tunnel is named for nearby Fort McHenry."
],
[
"The Loudoun House, located in Lexington, Kentucky, is considered one of the largest and finest examples of Gothic Revival architecture in the state.",
" Designed by New York architect Alexander Jackson Davis, the house was built in 1851 for Francis Key Hunt (1817–1879), who was named after his mother's cousin, Francis Scott Key."
],
[
"Mary Pickersgill (born Mary Young; February 12, 1776 – October 4, 1857), was the maker of the Star Spangled Banner Flag hoisted over Fort McHenry during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812.",
" The daughter of another noted flag maker, Rebecca Young, Pickersgill learned her craft from her mother, and, in 1813, was commissioned by Major George Armistead to make a flag for Baltimore's Fort McHenry that was so large that the British would have no difficulty seeing it from a great distance.",
" The flag was installed in August 1813, and, a year later, during the Battle of Baltimore, Francis Scott Key could see the flag while negotiating a prisoner exchange aboard a British vessel, and was inspired to pen the words that became the United States National Anthem."
],
[
"USS \"Fort McHenry\" (LSD-43) is a \"Whidbey Island\"-class dock landing ship of the United States Navy.",
" She was named for Fort McHenry, in Baltimore, Maryland, the 1814 defense of which inspired \"The Star-Spangled Banner\"."
],
[
"Frank Key Howard (1826 - 1872) (also cited as Francis Key Howard) was the grandson of Francis Scott Key and Revolutionary War colonel John Eager Howard.",
" Howard was the editor of the \"Daily Exchange\", a Baltimore newspaper sympathetic to the Southern cause.",
" He was arrested without a warrant just after midnight on September 13, 1861 at his home by U.S. Major General Nathaniel Prentice Banks on the direct orders of General George B. McClellan enforcing the policy of President Abraham Lincoln.",
" (In his book he writes that he was told by the arresting officer that the order had come from Secretary of State William Seward.)",
" The basis for his arrest was for writing a critical editorial in his newspaper of Lincoln's suspension of the writ of habeas corpus, and criticizing the fact that the Lincoln administration had declared martial law in Baltimore and imprisoned without charge George William Brown, the mayor of Baltimore, sitting U.S. Congressman Henry May, all the police commissioners of Baltimore, and the entire city council.",
" Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus in Maryland had already been declared unconstitutional by U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger Taney (Howard's great-uncle by marriage) in Ex parte Merryman, but Lincoln had ignored the federal court ruling.",
" Howard was initially confined to Fort McHenry, the same fort his grandfather Francis Scott Key saw withstand a British bombardment during the War of 1812, which inspired him to write The Star Spangled Banner, which would become the national anthem of the United States of America.",
" He was then transferred first to Fort Lafayette in Lower New York Bay off the coast of Brooklyn, then Fort Warren in Boston."
],
[
"\"The Star-Spangled Banner\" is the national anthem of the United States of America.",
" The lyrics come from \"Defence of Fort M'Henry\", a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812.",
" Key was inspired by the large American flag, the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the American victory."
],
[
"\"The Anacreontic Song\", also known by its incipit \"To Anacreon in Heaven\", was the official song of the Anacreontic Society, an 18th-century gentlemen's club of amateur musicians in London.",
" Composed by John Stafford Smith, the tune was later used by several writers as a setting for their patriotic lyrics.",
" These included two songs by Francis Scott Key, most famously his poem \"Defence of Fort McHenry\".",
" The combination of Key's poem and Smith's composition became known as \"The Star-Spangled Banner\", which was adopted as the national anthem of the United States of America in 1931."
],
[
"USS \"Francis Scott Key\" (SSBN-657), a \"Benjamin Franklin\"-class ballistic missile submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Francis Scott Key (1779–1843), an American lawyer, author, and amateur poet who wrote the poem \"The Defense of Fort McHenry\", which became the words to the United States' national anthem, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7794125542992a6e59df07
|
What democratic secular country is home to Chrysopsyche mirifica?
|
The Federal Republic of Nigeria
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Chrysopsyche mirifica",
"Nigeria",
"Nigeria"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of companies of Nigeria",
"Freedom of religion in Bangladesh",
"Secularism in Bangladesh",
"Irreligion in New Zealand",
"A Secular Humanist Declaration",
"Nigeria",
"Chrysopsyche mirifica",
"Take Back Parliament - Lebanon",
"Headscarf rights in Turkey",
"Democratic Secular Party"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nigeria is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north.",
" Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean.",
" It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.",
" Nigeria is officially a democratic secular country."
],
[
"Bangladesh is a secular country and freedom of religion is guaranteed by constitution.",
" The major religion in Bangladesh is Islam (90%), but a significant percentage of the population adheres to Hinduism (9%).",
" Other religious groups include Buddhists (0.6%, mostly Theravada), Christians (0.3%, mostly Roman Catholics), and Animists (0.1%).",
" Bangladesh was founded as a secular state, but Islam was made the state religion in the 1980s.",
" But in 2010, the High Court held up the secular principles of the 1972 constitution.",
" The High Court also strengthened its stance against punishments by Islamic edict (fatwa), following complaints of brutal sentences carried out against women by extra-legal village courts."
],
[
"Secularism (Bengali: ধর্ম নিরপেক্ষতা ) is one of the four fundamental principles according to the original 1972 Constitution of Bangladesh.",
" Bangladesh is Secular country by constitution.",
" The \"secularism\" principle was removed from the constitution in 1977 by Ziaur Rahman, replaced with a statement of \"absolute trust and faith in Almighty Allah\", and Islam was declared the state religion in 1988.",
" In 2010, the Bangladesh Supreme Court restored \"secularism\" as one of the basic tenets of the constitution but Islam remained the state religion.",
" Over 90% of Bangladeshis are Muslims, the rest being Hindus 8%, Buddhists 1%, Christians 0.9%, and others 0.1%.",
" People in Bangladesh observe various secular festivals at different times throughout the year.",
" The ethos of secularism in South Asia is in many ways different from that of Western versions that assert complete separation of church and state.",
" Rather, it is the freedom of individuals to practice the faith he or she desires without being subject to any form of state or communal discrimination."
],
[
"Irreligion in New Zealand refers to atheism, agnosticism, deism, religious scepticism and secular humanism in New Zealand society.",
" Post-war New Zealand has become a highly secular country, meaning that religion does not play a major role in the lives of much of the population."
],
[
"A Secular Humanist Declaration was an argument for and statement of support for democratic secular humanism.",
" The document was issued in 1980 by the Council for Democratic and Secular Humanism (\"CODESH\"), now the Council for Secular Humanism (\"CSH\").",
" Compiled by Paul Kurtz, it is largely a restatement of the content of the American Humanist Association's 1973 Humanist Manifesto II, of which he was co-author with Edwin H. Wilson.",
" Both Wilson and Kurtz had served as editors of \"The Humanist\", from which Kurtz departed in 1979 and thereafter set about establishing his own movement and his own periodical.",
" His Secular Humanist Declaration was the starting point for these enterprises."
],
[
"The Federal Republic of Nigeria , commonly referred to as Nigeria, is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north.",
" Its coast in the south lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean.",
" It comprises 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja is located.",
" Nigeria is officially a democratic secular country."
],
[
"Chrysopsyche mirifica is a moth of the Lasiocampidae family.",
" It is found in Angola, Sierra Leone, Cameroon and Nigeria."
],
[
"Take Back Parliament - Lebanon (Arabic: إسترجعوا البرلمان ), (TBP - Lebanon) is a political movement launched by several Lebanese activists who met through various social organizations and civil initiatives.",
" Social media has played a significant role in helping to expand the group.",
" The grassroots campaign was created as an alternative to the gridlock between the two existing political alliances in Lebanon, the March 8 Alliance and March 14 Alliance.",
" The group members crowd-sourced to build an electoral platform which is the ideal political agenda they would like to see candidates represent.",
" The political agenda calls for a democratic secular nonsectarian government, bringing social justice awareness, and an eventual end to corruption."
],
[
"Turkey has been a secular state since it was founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1923.",
" He introduced the secularization of the state in the Turkish Constitution of 1924, alongside Atatürk's Reforms.",
" However, Ataturk never forbade the headscarf.",
" The headscarf was banned in public institutions because of the 'public clothing regulation' issued after the 1980 coup and began to be implemented in a radical way after the 1997 military memorandum.",
" The ban on the headscarf for public personnel was lifted by the democratization package on 1 October 2013 and with the amendment made in article 5 of the dress code regulation, restrictive provisions were lifted.",
" These were in accordance with the Kemalist Ideology, with a strict appliance of laïcité in the constitution.",
" The issue of the headscarf debate has been very intense and controversial since its ban, along with other prominent religious symbols, in public buildings such as government institutions and public schools, similar to policies in France and Mexico.",
" Turkey is a secular country and over 95% of its people are Muslims.",
" It has resulted in a clash between those favouring the secular principles of the state, such as the Turkish Armed Forces, and religious conservatives as well as Islamists."
],
[
"The Democratic Secular Party is an Indian political party which seeks support from the country's Islamic population."
]
]
}
|
5ab813e05542991d32223831
|
Ahmad Niyaltigin was the treasurer of a sultan who rose to power by seizing what from his younger twin?
|
the Ghaznavid throne
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ahmad Niyaltigin",
"Mas'ud I of Ghazni",
"Mas'ud I of Ghazni"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Abdul Ghafur Muhiuddin Shah of Pahang",
"Mas'ud I of Ghazni",
"Bayazid (Jalayirids)",
"Khalid bin Barghash of Zanzibar",
"Ahmad Niyaltigin",
"An-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan of Egypt",
"Zainal Abidin III of Terengganu",
"Mohamad Norza Zakaria",
"Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse",
"Raja Khishtasub Khan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sultan Abdul Ghafur Muhiuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Kadir Alauddin Shah (died 16 August 1614) is the 12th Sultan of Pahang who reigned from 1592 to 1614.",
" Known as Raja Abdul Ghafur before his accession, he is the eldest son of the 10th Sultan of Pahang, Abdul Kadir Alauddin Shah by a junior wife.",
" He was appointed as regent for his younger half-brother of a royal mother, Ahmad Shah II after the death of their father in 1590.",
" He subsequently deposed his charge and assumed power two years later."
],
[
"Mas'ud I of Ghazni (Persian: مسعود غزنوی ), known as Amīr-i Shahīd (امیر شهید ; \"the martyr king\")(998 – 17 January 1040), was \"sultan\" of the Ghaznavid Empire from 1030 to 1040.",
" He rose to power by seizing the Ghaznavid throne from his younger twin Mohammad, who had been nominated as the heir upon the death of their father Mahmud of Ghazni.",
" His twin was shortly blinded and imprisoned.",
" However, when much of Mas'ud's western domains had been wrested from his control, his troops rebelled against him and reinstated Mohammad to the throne."
],
[
"Shaikh Bayazid Jalayir was the Jalayirid ruler of Soltaniyeh (1382-1384) in opposition to his brother Sultan Ahmed Jalayir.",
" He was the son of Shaikh Awais Jalayir.",
" In 1382 Bayazid and his brothers Ahmad and Shaikh Ali Jalayir plotted to overthrow their brother Shaikh Hussain Jalayir.",
" Ahmad acted first, advancing from Ardabil to Tabriz and ordered Hussain's execution.",
" Bayazid, who was in Tabriz, barely managed to escape.",
" One of Hussain's amirs, 'Adil Aqa, opposed Ahmad and had Bayazid proclaimed as sultan in Soltaniyeh.",
" In order to secure his position Ahmad requested the assistance of the Black Sheep Turkmen; they killed Shaikh 'Ali in battle.",
" Ahmad and Bayazid then attempted to form an agreement with each other; Bayazid was to receive the Jalayirid lands in Iraq-i 'Ajam (modern day western Iran) and Ahmad would receive Azerbaijan, while Iraq-i 'Arab would be split between them.",
" The agreement with the brothers failed to last, however, and Ahmad occupied Baghdad.",
" In 1383 he gained entry into Soltaniyeh.",
" At this point, Shah Shuja of the Muzaffarids of Iran intervened, and a new peace was brokered.",
" Bayazid was confirmed in his possession of 'Iraq-i 'Ajam; 'Adil Aqa then left with Shah Shuja for Shiraz.",
" 'Adil Aqa's departure left Bayazid without his principal ally, however, and in the spring of 1384 he gave up Soltaniyeh to Ahmad."
],
[
"Sayyid Khalid bin Barghash Al-Busaid (1874 – 1927) (Arabic: خالد بن برغش البوسعيد ) was the sixth Sultan of Zanzibar and the eldest son of the second Sultan of Zanzibar, Sayyid Barghash bin Said Al-Busaid.",
" Khalid briefly ruled Zanzibar (August 25-August 27, 1896), seizing power after the sudden death of his cousin Sayyid Hamad bin Thuwaini of Zanzibar who many suspect was poisoned by Khalid.",
" Britain refused to recognize his claim to the throne, citing a treaty from 1866 which stated that a new Sultan could only accede to the throne with British permission, resulting in the Anglo-Zanzibar War in which Khalid's palace and harem were shelled by British vessels for 38 minutes, killing 500 defenders, before a surrender was received.",
" Khalid fled his palace to take refuge in the German consulate from which he was smuggled to German East Africa where he received political asylum.",
" He was captured by British forces at Dar es Salaam in 1916 and was exiled to the Seychelles and Saint Helena before being allowed to return to East Africa where he died in Mombasa in 1927."
],
[
"Ahmad Niyaltigin (Persian: ) was a treasurer of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi and later of his son Sultan Mas'ud Ghaznavi.",
" Sultan Masud appointed him governor of Punjab region in 1033.",
" Ahmad Niyaltigin with small detachment of soldiers raided Varanasi, before withdrawing back to Punjab."
],
[
"An-Nasir Shihab ad-Din Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun, better known as an-Nasir Ahmad, (1316 – 16 July 1344) was the Bahri Mamluk sultan of Egypt, ruling from January to June 1342.",
" A son of Sultan an-Nasir Muhammad, he became embroiled in the volatile succession process following his father's death in 1341.",
" An-Nasir Ahmad lived much of his life in the desert fortress of al-Karak in Transjordan and was reticent to assume the sultanate in Cairo, preferring al-Karak, where he was closely allied with the inhabitants of the city and the Bedouin tribes in its vicinity.",
" His Syrian partisans, emirs Tashtamur and Qutlubugha al-Fakhri, successfully maneuvered to bring Syria under an-Nasir Ahmad's official control, while sympathetic emirs in Egypt were able to oust the Mamluk strongman Emir Qawsun and his puppet sultan, the five-year-old half-brother of an-Nasir Ahmad, al-Ashraf Kujuk.",
" An-Nasir Ahmad eventually assumed the sultanate after frequently delaying his departure to Egypt."
],
[
"Sultan Zainal Abidin III Muadzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Muadzam Shah II, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , (12 April 1866 – 26 November 1918) was Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of the state of Terengganu from 1881 to 1918.",
" Succeeding on the death of his father Sultan Ahmad, under his reign Terengganu became a British protectorate by the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909.",
" In 1911, Sultan Zainal Abidin III issued Terengganu's first constitution.",
" He died in Kuala Terengganu on 26 November 1918, aged 52, after a nearly 37 year reign and was buried in the Zainal Abidin mosque.",
" He was succeeded by his son, Muhammad Shah II."
],
[
"YH Dato' Sri Mohamad Norza Zakaria (born in 1966) is a public figure in Malaysia and he was conferred the award of ‘Darjah Sri Sultan Ahmad Shah Pahang (SSAP)’ which carries the title ‘DATO’ SRI’ by Tengku Mahkota of Pahang, Tengku Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah in conjunction with the birthday celebrations of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang on 24 October 2016."
],
[
"Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse (Persian: حمام سلطان امیر احمد , Hammam-e Sultan Amir Ahmad), also known as the Qasemi Bathhouse, is a traditional Iranian public bathhouse in Kashan, Iran.",
" It was constructed in the 16th century, during the Safavid era; however, the bathhouse was damaged in 1778 as a result of an earthquake and was renovated during the Qajar era.",
" The bathhouse is named after Imamzadeh Sultan Amir Ahmad, whose mausoleum is nearby."
],
[
"Raja Khishtasub Khan was the most powerful ruler of Baghpurdheri and State of Khanpur.",
" He was the son of sultan Raja Shair Ahmad khan,and he was the father of Sultan Raja Aziz Ahmad and grand father of Raja Pervaiz Ahmad.At his time he was most powerful then sultan Raja Jahandad khan."
]
]
}
|
5adf61dd5542995ec70e8fdf
|
Which actor who starred in the 2016 film Money Monster also is best known for his portrayal of Gustavo "Gus" Fring on the AMC shows "Breaking Bad" and "Better Call Saul"?
|
Giancarlo Giuseppe Alessandro Esposito
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Money Monster",
"Giancarlo Esposito",
"Giancarlo Esposito"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Peter Gould (writer)",
"Uno (Better Call Saul)",
"Lavell Crawford",
"List of Better Call Saul episodes",
"Gus Fring",
"Money Monster",
"Better Call Saul",
"Giancarlo Esposito",
"Gennifer Hutchison",
"Bob Odenkirk"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Peter Gould is an American television writer, director and producer.",
" He worked on all five seasons of the AMC drama \"Breaking Bad\".",
" He had been nominated for four Writers Guild of America (WGA) Awards for his work on the series.",
" He is currently working with \"Breaking Bad\" creator Vince Gilligan on the show's spinoff, \"Better Call Saul\"."
],
[
"\"Uno\" is the series premiere of the AMC television series \"Better Call Saul\", the spinoff series of \"Breaking Bad\".",
" The series takes place in 2002, approximately six years prior to the title character Saul Goodman (Bob Odenkirk) meeting Walter White (Bryan Cranston).",
" The episode aired on February 8, 2015 on AMC.",
" The episode was written by series creators Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould, and directed by Gilligan."
],
[
"Lavell Maurice Crawford is an American comedian and actor.",
" He is best known for playing Huell Babineaux, the bodyguard, assistant, and pickpocket for Saul Goodman in \"Breaking Bad\" and its spin-off \"Better Call Saul\".",
" Lavell also played the role of Gus Patch in the Netflix original movie \"The Ridiculous 6\"."
],
[
"\"Better Call Saul\" is an American television drama series created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould, a prequel spin-off of \"Breaking Bad\" (2008–13).",
" The series premiered on AMC on February 8, 2015.",
" s of 19, 2017, episodes of \"Better Call Saul \" have aired, concluding the first half of the season.",
" The series was renewed by AMC for a 10-episode fourth season to air in 2018."
],
[
"Gustavo \"Gus\" Fring is a fictional character in \"Breaking Bad\" and \"Better Call Saul\", played by Giancarlo Esposito.",
" Fring is a prominent methamphetamine distributor in the Southwestern United States, who uses several legitimate businesses, including a chain of successful fast food fried chicken restaurants called Los Pollos Hermanos and an industrial laundry facility called Lavanderia Brillante, as fronts for a vast drug operation.",
" Gus maintains a positive exterior; he takes an active role in managing his front businesses and is a booster for the DEA, making large donations to the agency's Albuquerque office.",
" However, Gus is ruthless and Machiavellian in managing his vast drug empire.",
" He employs a number of enforcers and has personally killed rivals and associates."
],
[
"Money Monster is a 2016 American thriller film directed by Jodie Foster and written by Alan Di Fiore, Jim Kouf and Jamie Linden.",
" The film stars George Clooney (who also co-produced) as Lee Gates, a TV personality who advises his audience on commerce and Wall Street, and who is forcefully interrogated by Kyle Budwell (Jack O'Connell), a grief-stricken bankrupt viewer who lost his money after a previous tip; the film also stars Julia Roberts, Giancarlo Esposito, Dominic West and Caitriona Balfe."
],
[
"Better Call Saul is an American television crime drama series created by Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould.",
" It is a spin-off prequel of Gilligan's prior series \"Breaking Bad\".",
" Set in 2002 \"Better Call Saul\" follows the story of small-time lawyer James Morgan \"Jimmy\" McGill (Bob Odenkirk), six years before his appearance on \"Breaking Bad\" as Saul Goodman; events after the original series are briefly explored as well."
],
[
"Giancarlo Giuseppe Alessandro Esposito (born April 26, 1958) is an American actor.",
" He is best known for his portrayal of Gustavo \"Gus\" Fring on the AMC shows \"Breaking Bad\" and \"Better Call Saul\", a role for which he won the Best Supporting Actor in a Drama award at the 2012 Critics' Choice Television Awards and was nominated for an Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series award at the 2012 Primetime Emmy Awards."
],
[
"Gennifer Hutchison (born July 19, 1977 in Concord, Massachusetts) is an American television writer.",
" She is best known for her work on the television series \"Breaking Bad\".",
" She won two Writers Guild of America Awards for her work on the series as a part of the writing team in 2012 and 2013.",
" She is also part of the writing staff for \"Better Call Saul\".",
" Prior to \"Breaking Bad\", she worked in the production staff for the television series \"The Lone Gunmen\", \"The X-Files\", \"\", \"Grey's Anatomy\" and \"Mad Men\"."
],
[
"Robert John Odenkirk (born October 22, 1962) is an American actor, comedian, writer, director and producer, best known for his role as dubious smooth-talking lawyer Saul Goodman/Jimmy McGill on the AMC crime drama series \"Breaking Bad\" and its spin-off \"Better Call Saul\", and for the HBO sketch comedy series \"Mr. Show with Bob and David\", which he co-created and starred in with fellow comic and friend David Cross."
]
]
}
|
5ab6bbc45542995eadef008a
|
Robbie Coltrane is known for his film roles as a fictional character based on a book series written by who?
|
J. K. Rowling
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robbie Coltrane",
"Robbie Coltrane",
"Rubeus Hagrid"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Neil Norman",
"Billy the Kid (Charlton Comics)",
"The Fruit Machine",
"The Tale of Despereaux (film)",
"Robbie Coltrane",
"List of Harry Potter cast members",
"Forgotten Sins",
"Henry V (1989 film)",
"The Adventures of Huck Finn (1993 film)",
"Rubeus Hagrid"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Neil Norman is a British playwright and critic.",
" A journalist on the \"New Musical Express\" in the early 1970s, Norman became a film critic for \"The Face\" and in the ensuing years a reviewer of film and theatre for various cinema magazines and national newspapers.",
" He joined the \"Evening Standard\" in 1986 as a film critic and feature writer.",
" He is co-author of a book about the 1985 movie \"Insignificance\" and the Robbie Coltrane biography \"Looking For Robbie\".",
" His plays have been performed in London, Toronto and New York."
],
[
"Billy the Kid is a Western comic book series published by Charlton Comics, with stories of a fictional character based on the historical Billy the Kid.",
" Taking over the numbering of a previous Western comic, Masked Raider, \"Billy the Kid\" was published from issues #9-153 (Nov. 1957 - March 1983).",
" The Billy the Kid character made his first appearance in \"Masked Raider\" #6."
],
[
"The Fruit Machine (known as Wonderland in the United States) is a 1988 British film thriller starring Tony Forsyth, Emile Charles, Bruce Payne and Robbie Coltrane in the role of \"Annabelle\".",
" The film, which was directed by BAFTA-winner Philip Saville, is about two gay teen friends who are running from an underworld assassin and the police.",
" It was produced by UK TV company Granada Productions.",
" The film showcases the rising careers of actors Coltrane and Payne, as well as future Academy Awards winner, composer Hans Zimmer, who wrote the soundtrack."
],
[
"The Tale of Despereaux is a 2008 British-American computer-animated adventure fantasy family film directed by Sam Fell and Robert Stevenhagen and produced by Gary Ross and Allison Thomas.",
" Loosely based on the 2003 fantasy book of the same name by Kate DiCamillo, the movie is narrated by Sigourney Weaver and stars Matthew Broderick, Robbie Coltrane, Frances Conroy, Tony Hale, Ciarán Hinds, Dustin Hoffman, Richard Jenkins, Kevin Kline, Frank Langella, William H. Macy, Charles Shaughnessy, Stanley Tucci, Tracey Ullman, and Emma Watson.",
" It was released on December 19, 2008, by Universal Pictures.",
" The movie is the second theatrically released computer-animated film distributed by Universal Studios.",
" It was also produced by Universal Animation Studios, Framestore Feature Animation, and Relativity Media.",
" The film grossed $86,947,965 on a $60 million budget."
],
[
"Robbie Coltrane, OBE (born Anthony Robert McMillan; 30 March 1950) is a Scottish actor and author.",
" He is known for his roles as Rubeus Hagrid in the \"Harry Potter\" films, as Valentin Dmitrovich Zukovsky in the James Bond films \"GoldenEye\" and \"The World Is Not Enough,\" and as Dr. Eddie \"Fitz\" Fitzgerald in the British TV series \"Cracker\" during the 1990s."
],
[
"Several actors of the United Kingdom and Ireland have voiced or portrayed characters appearing in the \"Harry Potter\" film series based on the book series by J. K. Rowling.",
" Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson have played Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger in all the films.",
" When they were cast only Radcliffe had previously acted in a film.",
" Complementing them on screen are such actors as Helena Bonham Carter, Jim Broadbent, John Cleese, Robbie Coltrane, Warwick Davis, Ralph Fiennes, Michael Gambon, Brendan Gleeson, Richard Griffiths, Richard Harris, John Hurt, Jason Isaacs, Miriam Margolyes, Helen McCrory, Gary Oldman, Alan Rickman, Fiona Shaw, Maggie Smith, Timothy Spall, Imelda Staunton, David Thewlis, Emma Thompson, and Julie Walters, among others.",
" Thirteen actors have appeared as the same character in all eight films of the series."
],
[
"Forgotten Sins was a 1996 television movie based on Lawrence Wright's \"New Yorker\" articles and his book \"Remembering Satan\", which was in turn based on the actual case of Paul Ingram.",
" It originally aired on the ABC Network on March 7, 1996.",
" It starred William Devane as Dr. Richard Ofshe, \"a role to which William Devane brings his customary bristling panache\" wrote Dorothy Rabinowitz in the Wall Street Journal.",
" John Shea also starred as Matthew Bradshaw, a fictional character based on Paul Ingram.",
" Bess Armstrong also appeared in this film, portraying Roberta 'Bobbie' Bradshaw, a character based on Sandy Ingram. \"",
"Doogie Howser\"'s Lisa Dean Ryan co-starred."
],
[
"Henry V is a 1989 British historical drama film adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name about King Henry V of England.",
" The film stars Branagh in the title role with Paul Scofield, Derek Jacobi, Ian Holm, Emma Thompson, Alec McCowen, Judi Dench, Robbie Coltrane, Brian Blessed, and Christian Bale in supporting roles."
],
[
"The Adventures of Huck Finn is a 1993 American adventure film written and directed by Stephen Sommers, distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures and Buena Vista Pictures, and starring Elijah Wood, Courtney B. Vance, Jason Robards and Robbie Coltrane; it is based on Mark Twain's novel \"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn\" and focuses on at least three-fourths of the book.",
" The film follows a boy named Huckleberry Finn and an escaped slave named Jim, who travel the Mississippi River together and overcome various obstacles along the way."
],
[
"Rubeus Hagrid is a fictional character in the \"Harry Potter\" book series written by J. K. Rowling.",
" He is introduced in \"Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone\" as a half-giant and half-human who is the gamekeeper and Keeper of Keys and Grounds of Hogwarts, the primary setting for the first six novels.",
" In the third novel \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\", Hagrid is promoted to Care of Magical Creatures teacher, and is later revealed to be a member of the Order of the Phoenix."
]
]
}
|
5a890e855542995153361284
|
What is the name of a film featuring Ray Liotta and one of the stars of "10 Things I Hate About You"?
|
"Blackway"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Daniel Alfredson",
"Julia Stiles"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"10 Things I Hate About Life",
"Bobby Brackins",
"Daniel Alfredson",
"10 Things I Hate About You (TV series)",
"Julia Stiles",
"All Things Fall Apart",
"Texas Rising",
"Unforgettable (1996 film)",
"Phoenix (1998 film)",
"Blackway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"10 Things I Hate About Life is an cancelled/unfinished American romantic comedy film directed and written by Gil Junger.",
" The film stars Evan Rachel Wood, Thomas McDonell and Billy Campbell."
],
[
"Robert Clifton Brackins III (born September 14, 1988), better known by his stage name Bobby Brackins, is an American rapper, producer, and songwriter.",
" Brackins was born in Berkeley, California, but was primarily raised in East Oakland, California.",
" He is best known by his hit single \"143\", featuring Ray J, which reached number 84 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.",
" He is also a songwriter, who co-wrote Tinashe's single \"2 On\" and Chris Brown's hit \"Loyal\".",
" Brackins also co-wrote and featured on Ray J's controversial track \"I Hit It First\" which sold over 100,000 copies independently.",
" Aside from writing and producing for other musicians, Brackins has a solo career.",
" His most recent releases include his extended play titled \"To Live For\", which was released on May 13, 2016.",
" The EP features singles such as \"Hot Box\", featuring rapper G-Eazy and Mila J, and \"My Jam\" which features Disney channel star Zendaya and Jeremih.",
" The EP also includes features from former \"2AM Club\" member Marc E. Bassy, Austin Mahone, Ty Dolla $ign, Eric Bellinger, and Mina."
],
[
"Hans Daniel Björn Alfredson (born 23 May 1959 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish film director who is best known for directing film versions of two parts of the \"Millennium Trilogy\": \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\" and \"The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest\".",
" At the 29th Guldbagge Awards he won the award for Best Screenplay and was nominated for Best Director for the film \"The Man on the Balcony\".",
" His latest film is \"Blackway\" starring Anthony Hopkins, Julia Stiles and Ray Liotta."
],
[
"10 Things I Hate About You is an American television sitcom broadcast on ABC Family beginning in 2009.",
" Developed by Carter Covington, the show is a half-hour, single camera series based on \"Ten Things I Hate About You\".",
" It premiered on Tuesday, July 7, 2009 at 8 pm and brought in 1.60 million viewers, a record for a 30-minute comedy debut on the ABC Family network."
],
[
"Julia O'Hara Stiles (born March 28, 1981) is an American actress.",
" Born and raised in New York City, Stiles began acting at age 11 and made her screen debut as Erica Dansby in six episodes of the television series \"Ghostwriter\" (1993–1994).",
" Her first film role was in \"I\" \"Love You, I Love You Not\" (1996), followed by a leading role in the thriller \"Wicked\" (1998), for which she was awarded the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Award for Best Actress.",
" She went on to gain prominence for her lead roles in teen films such as \"10 Things I Hate About You\" (1999) for which she won MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance and was nominated for two Teen Choice Awards, \"Down to You\" (2000), for which she was nominated for another two Teen Choice Awards, and \"Save the Last Dance\" (2001), winning the Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress and was nominated for the MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance."
],
[
"All Things Fall Apart is a 2011 American drama film starring Ray Liotta, 50 Cent, Mario Van Peebles, and Lynn Whitfield.",
" It was filmed in Michigan and premiered at the Miami International Film Festival."
],
[
"Texas Rising is a 2015 History Channel 10-hour television miniseries based on the Texas Revolution against Mexico and how the Texas Rangers were created.",
" It is directed by Roland Joffé and premiered on May 25, 2015.",
" The series stars Bill Paxton, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Ray Liotta, Brendan Fraser, Olivier Martinez and Cynthia Addai-Robinson."
],
[
"Unforgettable is a 1996 thriller film with science fiction elements, directed by John Dahl, and starring Ray Liotta and Linda Fiorentino.",
" The film is about a man named David Krane (Liotta), who is obsessed with finding out who murdered his wife."
],
[
"Phoenix is a 1998 American crime film directed by British director Danny Cannon and starring Ray Liotta.",
" Liotta plays a cop whose gambling debt leaves him indebted to the underworld and desperate to find a way out without compromising his principles."
],
[
"Blackway (also known as Go With Me) is a 2015 American thriller film directed by Daniel Alfredson and written by Joseph Gangemi and Gregory Jacobs, based on the 2008 novel \"Go with Me\" by Castle Freeman, Jr. The film stars Anthony Hopkins, Julia Stiles, Ray Liotta, and Alexander Ludwig.",
" Filming began on November 12, 2014, in Enderby, British Columbia.",
" Although screened as \"Go with Me\" at the Venice Film Festival in 2015, it was not released for public viewing in the U.S. until 10 June 2016."
]
]
}
|
5a7bd02d554299683c1c62bb
|
Which of the following films is directed by Scott Ditzenberger, "Congo River, Beyond Darkness", or "Out of Place"?
|
Out of Place
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Congo River, Beyond Darkness",
"Out of Place"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Petrocephalus arnegardi",
"Orthochromis polyacanthus",
"Ubangi River",
"Heart of Darkness",
"Orthochromis stormsi",
"Congo–Ocean Railway",
"Kasai River",
"Out of Place",
"Congo River, Beyond Darkness",
"Lubaland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Petrocephalus arnegardi is a species of electric fish in the genus \"Petrocephalus\" native to the Central Congo River basin.",
" It is found in middle Congo River and in the Likouala River drainage, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of the Congo.",
" It is named after Matthew Arnegard, an expert on elephantfishes."
],
[
"Orthochromis polyacanthus is a species of cichlid native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia, where it is known from the lower Congo River rapids near Pool Malebo (Stanley Pool) and the upper Congo River basin from the Kisangani area to the Lake Mweru basin.",
" This species can reach a length of 11.8 cm SL."
],
[
"The Ubangi River ( or ), also spelled Oubangui, is the largest right-bank tributary of the Congo River in the region of Central Africa.",
" It begins at the confluence of the Mbomou and Uele Rivers and flows west, forming the border between Central African Republic (CAF) and Democratic Republic of the Congo.",
" Subsequently, the Ubangi bends to the southwest and passes through Bangui, the capital of CAF, after which it flows southforming the border between Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of Congo.",
" The Ubangi finally joins the Congo River at Liranga."
],
[
"Heart of Darkness (1899) is a novella by Polish-British novelist Joseph Conrad, about a voyage up the Congo River into the Congo Free State, in the heart of Africa, by the story's narrator Charles Marlow.",
" Marlow tells his story to friends aboard a boat anchored on the River Thames, London, England.",
" This setting provides the frame for Marlow's story of his obsession with the ivory trader Kurtz, which enables Conrad to create a parallel between London and Africa as places of darkness."
],
[
"Orthochromis stormsi is a species of cichlid endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where it is known from the upper Congo River basin and Lake Mweru.",
" It has also been reported from Pool Malebo (Stanley Pool) and the Regina Falls in the lower Congo River basin, but the identity of these populations requires further investigation.",
" This species can reach a length of 10.2 cm SL."
],
[
"The Congo–Ocean Railway (COR; French: \"Chemin de fer Congo-Océan\" , CFCO ) links the Atlantic port of Pointe-Noire (now in the Republic of Congo) with Brazzaville, a distance of 502 km .",
" It bypasses the rapids on the lower Congo River; from Brazzaville river boats are able to ascend the Congo River and its major tributaries, including the Oubangui River to Bangui."
],
[
"The Kasai River (called Cassai in Angola) is a tributary of the Congo River, located in central Africa.",
" The river begins in Angola and then serves as the border between Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), until it flows into the DRC.",
" The Kasai joins the Congo at Kwamouth northeast of Kinshasa.",
" The Kasai's tributaries include the Fimi, Kwango, and Sankuru rivers.",
" The short stretch of the Kasai from the inflow of the Fimi to the Congo is known as the Kwah River.",
" The Kasai basin consists mainly of equatorial rainforest areas, which provide an agricultural land in a region noted for its infertile, sandy soil.",
" It is a tributary of Congo river and diamonds are found in this river.",
" Around 60% of diamonds in Belgium go from Kasai river for cutting and shaping."
],
[
"Out of Place is a surfing documentary directed by Scott Ditzenberger and Darrin McDonald that follows the lives of several lake surfers in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" While Lake Erie does not offer the quality of waves they would prefer, business commitments, family, and friends keep them from moving.",
" As the best waves occur in the winter, the surfers often experience freezing conditions including during a snow bound Great Lakes Eastern Surfing Association competition featured in the film."
],
[
"Congo River, beyond darkness is a 2005 film by Thierry Michel examining the Congo River in Africa."
],
[
"Lubaland refers to the savanah grassland south of the Congo River where the Luba people live; now the southeastern portion of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.",
" Around 1500 CE Lubas united to form a kingdom which was ultimately taken over in 1885 by Leopold II, King of Belgium, who made it part of his Congo Free State.",
" Lubaland stretches from the Lwembe river to about 50 kilometers east of the Congo River, between 6°30′ and 10°00′ S in north-central Shaba.",
" The area is a savanah except Upemba Depression."
]
]
}
|
5ae12eac55429920d52342f0
|
Cadillac insurance plan, is any unusually expensive health insurance plan, usually arising in discussions of medical-cost control measures in which country, the term gained popularity in the early 1990s during the debate over the Clinton health care plan, it was a 1993 healthcare reform package proposed by the administration of President Bill Clinton and closely associated with the chair of the task force devising the plan?
|
United States
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Cadillac insurance plan",
"Clinton health care plan of 1993"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Health Security Express",
"Healthcare in Croatia",
"Cadillac insurance plan",
"EMBRACE Healthcare Reform Plan",
"Healthcare in Israel",
"Harry and Louise",
"Healthy Americans Act",
"Healthcare reform debate in the United States",
"Clinton health care plan of 1993",
"Public health insurance option"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Health Security Express was a 1994 series of 16 buses that traveled around the United States in groups to promote a 1993 plan for health care reform backed by Bill Clinton.",
" Then-U.S. President Clinton campaigned on a bus alongside his wife Hillary, Vice President Al Gore, and Tipper Gore.",
" The caravan was organized by health care reform supporters and various labor unions, who sponsored the buses at $20,000 each and were required to support health care reform legislation.",
" The Health Security Express was announced by Clinton health care supporters on July 12, 1994 and coordinated by John H. Hoyt, a Democratic activist.",
" The Health Security Express had a budget of $1.4 million–$1.9 million and was funded by donations ranging from $3,000 to over $100,000."
],
[
"Croatia has a universal health care system, whose roots can be traced back to the Hungarian-Croatian Parliament Act of 1891, providing a form of mandatory insurance of all factory workers and craftsmen.",
" The population is covered by a basic health insurance plan provided by statute and optional insurance and administered by the Croatian Health Insurance Fund.",
" In 2012, annual compulsory healthcare related expenditures reached 21.0 billion kuna (c. 2.8 billion euro)."
],
[
"Informally, a Cadillac plan is any unusually expensive health insurance plan, usually arising in discussions of medical-cost control measures in the United States.",
" The term derives from the Cadillac automobile, which has represented American luxury goods since its introduction in 1902, and as a health care metaphor dates to the 1970s.",
" The term gained popularity in the early 1990s during the debate over the Clinton health care plan of 1993, and was also widespread during debate over possible excise taxes on \"Cadillac\" plans during the health care reforms proposed during the Obama administration.",
" (Bills proposed by Clinton and Obama did not use the term \"Cadillac\".)"
],
[
"The Expanding Medical and Behavioral Resources with Access to Care for Everyone (EMBRACE) plan is a healthcare system reform proposal introduced by a group called Healthcare Professionals for Healthcare Reform (HPfHR).",
" The plan incorporates elements of private health insurance, single-payer and fee-for-service models in one comprehensive system.",
" It has been referred to as a \"Single System\" healthcare system.",
" First published in the Annals of Internal Medicine in April 2009, the plan got some early discussion in the healthcare community, but appeared to have come out too late to have had any impact in the development of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), the 111th Congress’ landmark health insurance reform legislation.",
" A book outlining the EMBRACE plan in more detail was authored in 2016 by Dr. Gilead Lancaster, a cofounder of HPfHR."
],
[
"Health care in Israel is universal and participation in a medical insurance plan is compulsory.",
" All Israeli residents are entitled to basic health care as a fundamental right.",
" The Israeli healthcare system is based on the National Health Insurance Law of 1995, which mandates all citizens resident in the country to join one of four official health insurance organizations, known as Kupot Holim (קופת חולים - \"\"Sick Funds\"\") which are run as not-for-profit organizations and are prohibited by law from denying any Israeli resident membership.",
" Israelis can increase their medical coverage and improve their options by purchasing private health insurance.",
" In a survey of 48 countries in 2013, Israel's health system was ranked fourth in the world in terms of efficiency, and in 2014 it ranked seventh out of 51."
],
[
"\"Harry and Louise\" was a $14 to $20 million year-long television advertising campaign funded by the Health Insurance Association of America (HIAA)—a predecessor of the current America’s Health Insurance Plans (AHIP)—a health insurance industry lobby group, that ran intermittently from September 8, 1993 to September 1994 in opposition to President Bill Clinton's proposed health care plan in 1993–1994 and Congressional health care reform proposals in 1994.",
" Fourteen television ads and radio and print advertising depicted a fictional suburban forty something middle-class married couple, portrayed by actors Harry Johnson and Louise Caire Clark, despairing over bureaucratic and other aspects of health care reform plans and urged viewers to contact their representatives in Congress.",
" The commercials were ordered by HIAA president Bill Gradison and HIAA executive vice president Chip Kahn, and created by California public relations consultants Ben Goddard and Rick Claussen of Goddard Claussen."
],
[
"The Healthy Americans Act (HAA), also known as the Wyden-Bennett Act, is a Senate bill that had proposed to improve health care in the United States, with changes that included the establishment of universal health care.",
" It would transition away from employer-provided health insurance, to employer-subsidized insurance, having instead individuals choose their health care plan from state-approved private insurers.",
" It sought to make the cost of health insurance more transparent to consumers, with the expectation being that this would increase market pressures to drive health insurance costs down.",
" The proposal created a system that would be paid for by both public and private contributions.",
" It would establish Healthy Americans Private Insurance Plans (HAPIs) and require those who do not already have health insurance coverage, and who do not oppose health insurance on religious grounds, to enroll themselves and their children in a HAPI.",
" According to its sponsors, it would guarantee universal, affordable, comprehensive, portable, high-quality, private health coverage that is as good or better than Members of Congress have today; A 2008 preliminary analysis by the Congressional Budget Office concluded it would be \"essentially\" self-financing in the first year that it was fully implemented."
],
[
"The healthcare reform debate in the United States has been a political issue focusing upon increasing medical coverage, decreasing costs, insurance reform, and the philosophy of its provision, funding, and government involvement.",
" Following the election of Barack Obama as president, who campaigned heavily on accomplishing health care reform, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) was enacted in March 2010.",
" However, in the next election of Donald Trump as president, he campaigned to repeal and replace Obamacare and came up with a seven-point plan for healthcare reform.",
" With this seven point plan President Trump discussed that the healthcare system would work based on free market principles.",
" According to Ballotpedia, he stated that he would repeal Obamacare, reduce barriers to the interstate sale of health insurance, institute a full tax deduction for insurance premium payments for individuals, make Health Saving Accounts inheritable, require price transparency, block-grant Medicaid to the states, and allow for more overseas drug providers through lowered regulatory barriers.",
" Trump added that enforcing immigration laws could reduce healthcare costs.",
" However, this seven point plan has not taken the place of Obamacare, and it is possible that Obamacare will not be repealed but instead it will be modified so that all parts of this plan work accordingly."
],
[
"The Clinton health care plan, was a 1993 healthcare reform package proposed by the administration of President Bill Clinton and closely associated with the chair of the task force devising the plan, First Lady of the United States Hillary Clinton."
],
[
"The public health insurance option, also known as the public insurance option or the public option, is a proposal to create a government-run health insurance agency that would compete with other private health insurance companies within the United States.",
" The public option is not the same as publicly funded health care, but was proposed as an alternative health insurance plan offered by the government.",
" The public option was initially proposed for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, but was removed after Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-CT) threatened a filibuster."
]
]
}
|
5a8ecf1c554299068b959e89
|
What city held the 1956 Summer Olympics where Robert O'Brien competed in sprint canoe?
|
Melbourne
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robert O'Brien (canoeist)",
"1956 Summer Olympics"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Brian Morton (canoeist)",
"List of Dutch Olympic cyclists",
"Norman Lane",
"Michael Scarola",
"Robert O'Brien (canoeist)",
"Venues of the 2000 Summer Olympics",
"Natalya Sergeyeva",
"Canoeing at the 1956 Summer Olympics",
"1956 Summer Olympics",
"Russell Dermond"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Brian Morton (born 1 January 1970) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed from the mid-1990s to the early 2000s (decade).",
" He competed in four World Sprint Canoe Championships 1995-1999 and two Summer Olympics; Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000.",
" He earned his best finish of third in the Men's K-4 1000m event in the 1997 World Sprint Canoe Championships in Nova Scotia, Canada.",
" His best Olympic placing was ninth in the K-4 1000 m event at Atlanta in 1996."
],
[
"This is a list of all Dutch cyclists who competed at the Summer Olympics.",
" As of 2012 events in four cycling disciplines (BMX, mountain biking, road cycling and track cycling) have been competed at the Summer Olympics.",
" Dutch cyclist did not competed at the 1896, 1900 Summer Olympics, 1904 Summer Olympics and 1912 Summer Olympics and boycotted the 1956 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"Norman D. Lane (November 6, 1919 – August 6, 2014) was a Canadian sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1940s and early 1950s.",
" Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a bronze in the C-1 10,000 m event at London in 1948.",
" He competed in the 1952 Helsinki Olympics and finished fifth.",
" His brother Ken Lane was a medallist at the 1952 Games in sprint canoe."
],
[
"Michael \"Mike\" Scarola (born January 26, 1976) is a Canadian sprint canoer and marathon canoeist who competed in the early 2000s.",
" He won a bronze medal in the C-2 1000 m event at the 2002 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Seville, Spain and also won a silver medal in C-2 (canoe doubles) at the ICF World Marathon Canoe Kayak Championships in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia in 2000.",
" Mike also finished sixth in the C-2 1000 m event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.",
" Mike was a member of Canada's Senior National Sprint Canoe Kayak Team for 7 years."
],
[
"Robert O'Brien (born June 6, 1933) is an American sprint canoer who competed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.",
" Competing in two Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of 11th in the K-1 10000 m event at Melbourne in 1956."
],
[
"For the 2000 Summer Olympics, a total of thirty sports venues were used.",
" After Melbourne hosted the 1956 Summer Olympics, Australia made several bids for the Summer Olympics before finally winning the 2000 Summer Olympics by two votes over Beijing, China.",
" Venue construction was set at the Homebush Bay area of Sydney in an effort to rehabilitate the land.",
" Environmental studies of the area in the early 1990s forced remediation to be used for about a fifth of the site selected.",
" Fifteen new venues were constructed for the Games.",
" During the games, 137 cars were removed from the streets of Sydney before the start of the women's marathon while the last day of the canoe sprint finals were delayed by six hours due to heavy winds at the Regatta Centre.",
" Many of the venues used for the 2000 Games continue to be in use as of 2017."
],
[
"Natalya Sergeyeva (born May 3, 1976) is a Kazakhstani sprint canoe racer who competed from the mid-2000s.",
" At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, she was eliminated in the semi-finals of the K-2 500 m event while being disqualified in the heats of the K-1 500 m event.",
" At the 2012 Summer Olympics she was eliminated in the semi-finals of the K-1 200 m.",
" In the K-1 500 m she reached the B Final."
],
[
"At the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, nine events in sprint canoe racing were contested.",
" The program was unchanged from the previous two Games in 1948 and 1952.",
" The competition was held on Lake Wendouree in Ballarat."
],
[
"The 1956 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, in 1956, apart from the equestrian events, which were held five months earlier in Stockholm.",
" The 1956 Games were the first to be staged in the Southern Hemisphere and Oceania, as well as the first to be held outside Europe and North America.",
" Melbourne is the southernmost city to host the games.",
" Equestrian events could not be held in Australia due to quarantine regulations.",
" This was the second Olympics not to be held entirely in one country, the first being the 1920 Summer Olympics, which Antwerp, Belgium, co-hosted with Amsterdam and Ostend."
],
[
"Russell Charles \"Chick\" Dermond (December 31, 1936 in Fair Lawn, New Jersey – May 9, 2015) was an American sprint canoer who competed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.",
" His early years were spent in the American Canoe Association as a flatwater racer and began in the wooden \"peanut,\" which was the predecessor of modern kayaks and C boats.",
" A many-time national champion, he competed in the 1956 and 1960 Olympics.",
" At the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, he was eliminated in the heats of the K-2 1000 m event.",
" Four years later in Rome, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-1 4 × 500 m event.",
" He attended as Team Manager in 1972 and later served on the U.S. Olympic Committee.",
" He was very active in the ACA, serving in a number of governing positions including Sugar Island in the Thousand Islands and Lake Sebago in Harriman State Park."
]
]
}
|
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