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5abf7fe55542994516f454b8
Which airport is located in North Dakota, Grand Forks International Airport or Knox County Regional Airport?
Grand Forks International Airport
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Knox County Regional Airport", "Grand Forks International Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Emerado, North Dakota", "John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences", "Downtown Grand Forks", "Grand Forks Municipal Airport", "Larimore, North Dakota", "Grand Forks, North Dakota", "Cities Area Transit", "Greater Grand Forks", "Grand Forks International Airport", "Knox County Regional Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "Emerado is a city in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States located near Grand Forks Air Force Base.", " It is part of the \"Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area\" or \"Greater Grand Forks\".", " The population was 414 at the 2010 census.", " Grand Forks Air Force Base is located near Emerado." ], [ "The John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences (UND Aerospace) is a multidisciplinary college within the University of North Dakota (UND) in Grand Forks, North Dakota.", " The school was formed in 1968.", " The majority of the school's fleet of over 120 aircraft is based at nearby Grand Forks International Airport and is the largest fleet of civilian flight training aircraft in North America.", " UND Aerospace also operates flight training centers in Crookston, Minnesota, and Phoenix, Arizona.", " Today, the school has many aerospace-related programs including commercial aviation (fixed wing and rotorcraft), air traffic control, airport management, Space Studies, Computer Science, Atmospheric Sciences, and Earth System Science & Policy.", " Currently, the school has over 500 faculty and 1,900 students making it the second largest of UND’s degree-granting colleges.", " The present dean of the school is Dr. Paul Lindseth." ], [ "Downtown Grand Forks is the original commercial center of Grand Forks, North Dakota.", " Located on the western bank of the Red River of the North, the downtown neighborhood is situated near the fork of the Red River and the Red Lake River.", " While downtown is no longer the dominant commercial area of the Greater Grand Forks community, it remains the historic center of Grand Forks.", " An 80.4 acre portion was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005, as Downtown Grand Forks Historic District.", " Today, downtown Grand Forks is home to many offices, stores, restaurants, and bars." ], [ "Grand Forks Municipal Airport is a former airport, located within current city limits approximately 3 mi west-northwest of central Grand Forks, North Dakota.", " It was closed shortly after World War II and is now redeveloped as part of the urban area of Grand Forks." ], [ "Larimore is a city in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States.", " It is located 3 miles south of the junction of US Highway 2 and North Dakota Highway 18.", " It is part of the \"Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area\" or \"Greater Grand Forks\".", " The population was 1,346 at the 2010 census.", " Larimore was founded in 1881." ], [ "Grand Forks is the third-largest city in the State of North Dakota (after Fargo and Bismarck) and is the county seat of Grand Forks County.", " According to the 2010 census, the city's population was 52,838, while the total of the city and surrounding metropolitan area was 98,461.", " Grand Forks, along with its twin city of East Grand Forks, Minnesota, forms the center of the \"Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area,\" which is often called \"Greater Grand Forks\" or \"The Grand Cities\"." ], [ "Cities Area Transit (CAT) is the public transportation system in the neighboring cities of Grand Forks, North Dakota and East Grand Forks, Minnesota.", " The scheduled transit bus routes are operated by the city of Grand Forks and service is provided to East Grand Forks through a cost-sharing agreement.", " Paratransit for those who are unable to use the regular bus under the ADA, and a service for seniors, are provided under contract by Grand Forks Taxi." ], [ "\"Greater Grand Forks\" (officially the Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area) is the name used by some people to designate the twin cities of Grand Forks, North Dakota and East Grand Forks, Minnesota, together with their surrounding areas.", " The two cities lie directly across from each other on both sides of the Red River of the North, but Grand Forks, with a population of 52,838, is more than five times larger than East Grand Forks, with a population of 8,601.", " The metropolitan area includes all of the related two counties in the two states: Grand Forks County in North Dakota and Polk County in Minnesota.", " As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 98,461, and in 2014 estimates placed the total population at 101,842." ], [ "Grand Forks International Airport (IATA: GFK, ICAO: KGFK, FAA LID: GFK) is a public airport five miles (8 km) northwest of Grand Forks, in Grand Forks County, North Dakota.", " GFK has no scheduled passenger flights out of the country but has an \"international\" title (like many other airports) because it has customs service for arrivals from Canada and other countries." ], [ "Knox County Regional Airport (IATA: RKD, ICAO: KRKD, FAA LID: RKD) is a county owned, public use airport in Knox County, Maine, United States.", " It is located three nautical miles (6 km) south of the central business district of Rockland, Maine.", " The airport serves the residents of midcoast Maine with commercial and charter aviation services.", " Scheduled airline service is subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.", " It is also a major hub of freight and mail service to Maine's island communities including Matinicus, North Haven and Vinalhaven." ] ] }
5a7a3f2a5542990783324edc
"Falling Away from Me" is a song by American band Korn, was released as the first single from their fourth album "Issues", debuting in an episode of Comedy Central's animated series "South Park", entitled "Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery", it was the which number episode of the third season, and the 41st overall?
tenth
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Falling Away from Me", "Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Twisted Transistor", "Never Never (Korn song)", "Make Me Bad", "Hooked on Monkey Fonics", "Fatbeard", "Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery", "Falling Away from Me", "W.T.F. (South Park)", "201 (South Park)", "Politics (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Twisted Transistor\" is a song written and recorded by American band Korn and The Matrix for Korn's seventh studio album, \"See You on the Other Side\".", " It was released as the album's first single in September 2005." ], [ "\"Never Never\" is a song written and recorded by American nu metal band Korn.", " It was released as the lead single from Korn's eleventh studio album, \"The Paradigm Shift\", on August 12, 2013.", " It marks the first Korn single with original co-founding guitarist Brian \"Head\" Welch since 2004.", " The single became Korn's first number one on the Mainstream Rock Songs chart." ], [ "\"Make Me Bad\" is a song written and recorded by the American nu metal band Korn for their fourth studio album, \"Issues\".", " Many Korn fans interpret the lyrics to be about frontman Jonathan Davis' getting tired of drinking and drug abuse and his decision to get sober a year prior to \"Issues\" coming out.", " It was released as the album's second single in February 2000, enjoying major success on US rock radio stations and in the United Kingdom.", " The \"Alien\"-inspired music video is one of the most expensive videos Korn have ever filmed, and features actors Brigitte Nielsen, Udo Kier, Tatjana Patitz and Shannyn Sossamon.", " An acoustic medley of \"Make Me Bad\" and The Cure's \"In Between Days\" was performed with The Cure for the \"\" series in December 2006." ], [ "\"Hooked on Monkey Fonics\" is episode 12 of season 3 and the 43rd overall episode of Comedy Central's animated series \"South Park\".", " It originally aired on November 10, 1999.", " It features issues of homeschooling and phonics, a method of teaching children to read.", " This is the final episode of South Park to feature the voice talents of Mary Kay Bergman, who committed suicide the day after the episode aired.", " The final episode to use her dialogue was \"Starvin' Marvin in Space\" which ended production shortly before her death." ], [ "\"Fatbeard\" is the seventh episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 188th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 22, 2009 and in the United Kingdom on April 24, 2009.", " It was the mid-season finale, marking the final \"South Park\" episode for six months.", " In the episode, Cartman misinterprets news reports about piracy in the Indian Ocean to mean the return of the classic era of swashbuckling pirates, and misleads a handful of South Park boys to voyage to Mogadishu to start a pirate crew." ], [ "\"Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery\" is the tenth episode of the third season and the 41st overall episode of Comedy Central's animated series \"South Park\".", " It originally aired on October 27, 1999.", " The episode features issues of necrophilia and a parody of the animated series \"Scooby-Doo\" (with the band Korn filling the role of Mystery, Inc.)." ], [ "\"Falling Away from Me\" is a song by American band Korn.", " It was released as the first single from their fourth album \"Issues\", debuting in an episode of Comedy Central's animated series \"South Park\", entitled \"Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery\".", " The song went on to become one of Korn's most popular singles, with an anti-domestic abuse themed video topping MTV's \"Total Request Live\" for ten days." ], [ "\"W.T.F.\" is the 10th episode of the 13th season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 191st overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 21, 2009.", " In the episode, the South Park boys form their own backyard wrestling league, drawing droves of fans more interested in the acting and scripted dramatic storylines than athletic elements." ], [ "\"201\" is the sixth episode of the fourteenth season of \"South Park\", and the 201st overall episode of the series.", " It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 21, 2010.", " The episode continued multiple storylines from the previous episode, \"200\", in which a group of angry celebrities demand South Park produce the Muslim prophet Muhammad.", " In \"201\", a superhero-like group of religious figures team up to save South Park from the celebrities and their monster Mecha-Streisand, while Eric Cartman learns the true identity of his father." ], [ "\"Politics\" is a song by the American nu metal band Korn and The Matrix for Korn's seventh studio album, \"See You on the Other Side\".", " It was released as the album's third single in August 2006 instead of the previous choice, \"Love Song\", and is the last Korn single to feature David Silveria on drums." ] ] }
5a8777115542994846c1cd87
The SS-owned company that funded a Nazi association to raise the birth rate of "Aryan" children was created to market a reflector invented by which employee of Hitler?
chauffeur
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Anton Loibl GmbH", "Anton Loibl GmbH", "Lebensborn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Do it for Denmark", "Desired birth rate", "Family planning in Iran", "Anton Loibl GmbH", "Rate of natural increase", "Natality in population ecology", "Lebensborn", "Demographics of Nepal", "Childbirth in Zambia", "Birth rate" ], "sentences": [ [ "Do it for Denmark is a Danish media and advertising campaign designed to increase the birth rate of the nation.", " The campaign, launched by the Danish travel agency Spies Rejser, is envisioned as a way to stop the population decline present in Denmark.", " Following the implementation of the campaign in 2014, the Danish birth rate increased." ], [ "Desired birth rate is a non conventional demographic term that describes the average number of children that couples want or are planning to have in their fertility age in a particular country or region.", " Desired birth rate can be thought as expected total fertility rate.", " However total fertility rate and desired birth rates tend to have a gap from the historical data.", " Desired birth rate have a significant role in demographics because of modern-day government policy (especially OECD) frustration to increase their birth rate.", " Estimating the desired birth rates are crucial before making demographic policy as it can foresee how effective the policy is likely to be." ], [ "Iran had a comprehensive and effective program of family planning since the beginning of the 1990s.", " While Iran's population grew at a rate of more than 3% per year between 1956 and 1986, the growth rate began to decline in the late 1980s and early 1990s after the government initiated a major population control program.", " By 2007 the growth rate had declined to 0.7 percent per year, with a birth rate of 17 per 1,000 persons and a death rate of 6 per 1,000.", " Reports by the UN show birth control policies in Iran to be effective with the country topping the list of greatest fertility decreases.", " UN's Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs says that between 1975 and 1980, the total fertility number was 6.5.", " The projected level for Iran's 2005 to 2010 birth rate is fewer than two." ], [ "Anton Loibl GmbH was a company owned by the SS which was a funding source for the Ahnenerbe research branch and the Lebensborn eugenics programme.", " It was created to market a bicycle reflector invented by Anton Loibl, a chauffeur for Hitler.", " It employed slave labour." ], [ "In demographics, the rate of natural increase (RNI) is the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate.", " This rate excludes population increase from in migration and out migration.", " When looking at countries, it gives an idea of what position in the Demographic Transition Model, but to find out how much a country is growing, the population growth rate should be observed.", " The Demographic Transition Theory explains the rate of natural increase relate to the economic growth." ], [ "Natality in population ecology is the scientific term for birth rate.", " Along with mortality rate, natality rate is used to calculate the dynamics of a population.", " They are the key factors in determining whether a population is increasing, decreasing or staying the same in size.", " Natality is the greatest influence on a population’s increase.", " Natality is shown as a crude birth rate or specific birth rate.", " Crude birth rate is used when calculating population size (number of births per 1000 population/year), whereas specific birth rate is used relative to a specific criterion such as age.", " By calculating specific birth rate, the results are seen in an age-specific schedule of births." ], [ "Lebensborn e.V. (literally: \"Fount of Life\") was an SS-initiated, state-supported, registered association in Nazi Germany with the goal of raising the birth rate of \"Aryan\" children of persons classified as \"racially pure and healthy\" based on Nazi racial hygiene and health ideology.", " Lebensborn provided welfare to its mostly unmarried mothers, encouraged anonymous births by unmarried women at their maternity homes, and mediated adoption of these children by likewise \"racially pure and healthy\" parents, particularly SS members and their families.", " The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was given to the women who bore the most Aryan children.", " Abortion was illegal at this time." ], [ "In the 2011 census, Nepal's population was approximately 26 million people with a population growth rate of 1.35% and a median age of 21.6 years.", " In 2016, the female median age was approximately 25 years old and the male median age was approximately 22 years old.", " Only 4.4% of the population is estimated to be more than 65 years old, comprising 681,252 females and 597,628 males.", " 61% of the population is between 15 and 64 years old, and 34.6% is younger than 14 years.", " In 2011, the Birth rate is estimated to be 22.17 births per 1,000 people with an infant mortality rate of 46 deaths per 1,000 live births.", " Compared to the infant mortality rate in 2006 of 48 deaths per 1000 live births, the 2011 IMR is a slight decrease within that 5 year period.", " Infant mortality rate in Nepal is higher in rural regions at 44 deaths per 1000 live births, whereas in urban regions the IMR is lower at 40 deaths per 1000 live births.", " This difference is due to a lack of delivery assistance services in rural communities compared to their urban counterparts who have better access to hospitals and neonatal clinics.", " Life expectancy at birth is estimated to be 67.44 years for females and 64.94 years for males.", " The mortality rate is estimated to be 681 deaths per 100,000 people.", " Net migration rate is estimated to be 61 migrants per 100,000 people.", " According to the 2011 census, 65.9% of the total population is literate." ], [ "The maternal mortality rate is 224 deaths per 100,000 births, which is the 23rd highest in the world.", " The mean age of mothers at birth is 19.3 years old, and the fertility rate is 5.72 children born per woman, which is the 7th highest in the world.", " The contraceptive rate is only 40.8%, and the birth rate is the 4th highest in the world at 42.13 births/1,000 population.", " Infectious disease is a key contributor to the poor health of the nation, and the risk is very high for diseases such as protozoal and bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid fever, malaria, dengue fever, schistosomiasis, and rabies.", " The adult prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS is 12.37%, which is the 7th highest in the world." ], [ "The birth rate (technically, births/population rate) is the total number of live births per 1,000 of a population in a year.", " The rate of births in a population is calculated in several ways: live births from a universal registration system for births, deaths, and marriages; population counts from a census, and estimation through specialized demographic techniques.", " The birth rate (along with mortality and migration rate) are used to calculate population growth." ] ] }
5ab93ba8554299131ca422d5
Who distributed the first in it's series film which Rick Yune played a notable role in?
Universal Pictures
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rick Yune", "Rick Yune", "The Fast and the Furious", "The Fast and the Furious" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Man with the Iron Fists", "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)", "Hot Wheels World Race", "Sheila Kennelly", "Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger: Gaburincho of Music", "The Fast and the Furious", "Alone in the Dark II (film)", "Olympus Has Fallen", "Shouma Yamamoto", "Rick Yune" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Man with the Iron Fists is a 2012 American martial arts film directed by RZA and written by RZA and Eli Roth.", " The film stars RZA, Russell Crowe, Cung Le, Lucy Liu, Byron Mann, Rick Yune, Dave Bautista, and Jamie Chung.", " Set in 19th century China, the story follows a series of lone warriors who are forced to unite to defeat a common foe and save their home of Jungle Village." ], [ "The Fast and the Furious is a 2001 action crime film directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer.", " It is the first installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise.", " The film stars Paul Walker, Vin Diesel, Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Rick Yune, Chad Lindberg, Johnny Strong, and Matt Schulze.", " The film follows undercover cop Brian O'Conner, who is tasked with stopping a group of unknown hijackers using high-performance racecars to hijack 18-wheelers.", " It is an international co-production between the United States and Germany." ], [ "Hot Wheels World Race is a computer-animated, feature-length made-for-TV movie based on the Hot Wheels television show and toy line made by Mattel.", " The film was distributed on DVD by Family Home Entertainment and distributed on TV by Warner Bros.", " Television.", " The video game \"Hot Wheels World Race\" was based on the television series film.", " It premiered on Cartoon Network on July 12, 2003 and was released on VHS and DVD on December 2, 2003." ], [ "Sheila Kennelly (28th December, Marine Square, Brighton, Sussex), also credited as Sheila Kenneally, is an English-born Australian character actress of theatre, television and film, with a vast repertoire spanning over 50 years in the industry, she came to Australia with her family, attending North Sydney Girls' High School and trained at the Independent theatre.", " She has played several television soap opera and comedy relief roles starting in the 1970s.", " Sheila appeared in plays starting her career on the stage, appearing at such venues as Old Tote Theatre and Nimrod Theatre Company before a lengthy Arts Council tour of \"A View from the Bridge\" (playing Beatrice) as well as many roles at Neutral Bay Music Hall and worked on plays at the ABC, before becoming a household name in soap opera \"Number 96\" in Australia as bubbly barmaid Norma Whittaker along with her on-screen husband Les Whittaker (Gordon McDougall) the duo were comedy characters added to the cast of the series a few months after it premiered in 1972, she remained with 96 for 4 and half years, and featured in the series film version in 1974.", " In 1988 she became an original cast member on the seven network series \"Home and Away\", as retired carnival entertainer and tarot reader Floss McPhee, until 1990, and was one of 16 original characters but has returned in numerous guest appearances reprising the role, the most recent in 2008." ], [ "Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger the Movie: Gaburincho of Music (劇場版 獣電戦隊キョウリュウジャー GABURINCHO OF MUSIC , Gekijōban Jūden Sentai Kyōryūjā Gaburincho Obu Myūjikku ) is a 2013 film adaptation of the Japanese Super Sentai television series \"Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger\".", " It was released on August 3, 2013, as a double-bill with the Kamen Rider Series film \"Kamen Rider Wizard in Magic Land\".", " The film guest stars gravure idol Shizuka Nakamura as a supporting role.", " \"Gaburincho of Music\" is a musical." ], [ "The Fast and the Furious (also known as Fast & Furious) is an American franchise based on a series of action films that is largely concerned with illegal street racing and heists, and includes material in various other media that depicts characters and situations from the films.", " Distributed by Universal Pictures, the series was established with the 2001 film titled \"The Fast and the Furious\"; this was followed by seven sequels, two short films that tie into the series, and as of May 2017, it has become Universal's biggest franchise of all time, currently the sixth-highest-grossing film series of all time with a combined gross of over $5 billion." ], [ "Alone in the Dark II is a 2008 German-American horror film starring Rick Yune, Rachel Specter and Lance Henriksen.", " The film was directed by Peter Scheerer and Michael Roesch.", " It is a sequel to Uwe Boll's 2005 film \"Alone in the Dark\", although it features an entirely new cast and a story that is unrelated to the original film." ], [ "Olympus Has Fallen is a 2013 American action thriller film.", " Directed by Antoine Fuqua and written by Creighton Rothenberger & Katrin Benedikt, it stars Gerard Butler, Aaron Eckhart, and Morgan Freeman, with Angela Bassett, Robert Forster, Cole Hauser, Ashley Judd, Melissa Leo, Dylan McDermott, Radha Mitchell, and Rick Yune in supporting roles.", " The film depicts a North Korean-led guerrilla assault on the White House, and focuses on disgraced Secret Service agent Mike Banning's (Butler) efforts to rescue the President (Eckhart)." ], [ "Shouma Yamamoto (山本 匠馬 , Yamamoto Shōma ) is a Japanese actor from Osaka Prefecture.", " His first major role was as Tsubasa Yamagatana/Dan the Knight of the White Night in \"\".", " Yamamoto later portrayed Seiji Hayami in \"\".", " He also portrayed Takato Shiramine/Kamen Rider Rey in the \"Kamen Rider Kiva\" movie \"\", and in the TV series as Taiga Nobori/Kamen Rider Saga.", " He is one of two actors to portray two different characters in a single Kamen Rider Series film and television series; the other is Kenji Matsuda in \"Kamen Rider Hibiki\" and \"Kamen Rider Hibiki & The Seven War Oni\"." ], [ "Rick Yune is an American actor, screenwriter, producer, martial artist and former model.", " His most notable roles have been in the movies \"Snow Falling on Cedars\", the first \"Fast and Furious\" film \"The Fast and the Furious\", and in the James Bond movie \"Die Another Day\".", " He was part of the main cast of the Netflix original series \"Marco Polo\" until the series was cancelled on December 12, 2016." ] ] }
5a7b11db55429927d897bf29
Which musician has been ranked on more lists, Eric Clapton or Ann Wilson?
Eric Patrick Clapton
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Eric Clapton", "Eric Clapton", "Eric Clapton", "Ann Wilson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ann Wilson", "Bottle of Red Wine", "It's in the Way That You Use It", "Eric Clapton", "British Rock Symphony", "Crossroads Guitar Festival", "Live 1986", "The Cream of Clapton", "1992 Eric Clapton World Tour", "Easy Now (Eric Clapton song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ann Dustin Wilson (born June 19, 1950) is an American musician, best known as the lead singer and songwriter of the hard rock band Heart.", " Wilson was listed as one of the \"Top Heavy Metal Vocalists of All Time\" by \"Hit Parader\" magazine in 2006.", " Wilson has a dramatic soprano vocal range." ], [ "\"Bottle of Red Wine\" is an uptempo blues rock song, written and recorded by the British rock musician Eric Clapton for his eponymous studio album \"Eric Clapton\" in 1970 under Polydor Records.", " The recording was produced by Delaney Bramlett and is of a three-minute and six second duration.", " Polydor Records released the song as the B-side to the 1970 single release \"Blues Power\".", " The song is written in the key of C major, played with the blues scale.", " Music critic Robert Christgau notes, that the tune does not deserve a \"classic status\".", " The title is also included on the 1972 compilation album \"Eric Clapton at His Best\"." ], [ "\"It's in the Way That You Use It\" is a song, which was written by the English rock musician Eric Clapton in collaboration with The Band's guitarist and composer Robbie Robertson.", " The song was recorded and performed by Eric Clapton, who released the track under licence of Warner Bros.", " Records as the second of four singles from his 1986 studio album \"August\" in 1986 and March 1987.", " The song, which is used as the theme tune to the Martin Scorsese film \"The Color of Money\", was produced by Eric Clapton himself with the help of Tom Dowd, who acted as the assistant producer.", " The release sold more than 500,000 copies worldwide." ], [ "Eric Patrick Clapton, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 30 March 1945), is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter.", " He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and Cream.", " Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time.", " Clapton ranked second in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" and fourth in Gibson's \"Top 50 Guitarists of All Time\".", " He was also named number five in \"Time\" magazine's list of \"The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players\" in 2009." ], [ "The British Rock Symphony was a tour that featured classic rock hits presented by a gospel choir, a full orchestra and vocalists including: Roger Daltrey, Darlene Love, Nikki Lamborn, Alice Cooper, Paul Young, Simon Townshend and Gary Brooker.", " Geoff Whitehorn played guitar and Zak Starkey performed on drums.", " Studio recordings were issued on CD and cassette tape in 1999, and a video of live recordings from the tour in both VHS and DVD formats was issued in 2000.", " Eric Clapton and Ann Wilson appeared on the CD, but were not present on the tour DVD." ], [ "The Crossroads Guitar Festival was a series of music festivals and benefit concerts founded by Eric Clapton.", " The festivals benefit the Crossroads Centre founded by Eric Clapton, a drug treatment center in Antigua.", " The concerts showcase a variety of guitarists, selected by Eric Clapton personally.", " To the 2007 audience, Clapton declared that each performer was one of the very best, and had earned his personal respect." ], [ "Live 1986, also known as \"Eric Clapton & Friends Live 1986\" or \"The Eric Clapton concert\" is a concert film released by the British rock musician Eric Clapton.", " It was originally released on VHS in 1987 and later re-released on DVD in 2003.", " In addition to the video release, a compact disc was released in 2007.", " The concert was recorded on July 15, 1986 at the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham." ], [ "The Cream of Clapton is an Eric Clapton compilation album released in 1995.", " It should not be confused with the 1987 Polydor (UK) compilation \"The Cream of Eric Clapton\".", " Additionally, the European and U.S.-versions have a different track listings.", " The European version had already been released as \"The Best of Eric Clapton\" (Polydor 511072) in 1991, though without the track \"I Can't Stand It\"." ], [ "The 1992 Eric Clapton World Tour was a world concert tour held by the British rock musician Eric Clapton with part-time support of Elton John and special support guests Bonnie Raitt, Curtis Stigers, Jimmy Rogers, Joe Cocker, Paul Barrere, Tony Joe White and Zucchero Fornaciari.", " Eric Clapton visited Europe and the United States in both two legs in 1992, holding a total of 72 sold-out concerts.", " The tour kicked off on February 1, 1992, and came to an end on September 6, the same year.", " During the tour, Clapton and his friends promoted the album releases \"Journeyman\" (1989), \"Unplugged\" (1992) as well as the singles \"Runaway Train\" and \"It's Probably Me\", both released in 1992." ], [ "\"Easy Now\" is a pop rock song, written by the British rock musician Eric Clapton.", " He wrote and recorded the track for his 1970 studio album \"Eric Clapton\" for Polydor Records.", " The song was also released as the B-side to the singles \"After Midnight\" in 1970 and \"Let It Rain\" in 1972.", " The composition is also featured on the 1972 compilation album \"Eric Clapton at His Best\".", " The recording was produced by Delaney Bramlett." ] ] }
5abb00155542992ccd8e7ea4
In what state is the national guard base that is name for America's most successful fighter ace in World War I?
Ohio
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base", "Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base", "Eddie Rickenbacker" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "José Antonio Muñiz", "Francis S. Gabreski Air National Guard Base", "Eddie Rickenbacker", "132nd Wing", "Vermont Air National Guard", "Bangor Air National Guard Base", "George G. Finch", "Paul A. Weaver", "Stewart Air National Guard Base", "Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lieutenant Colonel José Antonio Muñiz (October 16, 1919 – July 4, 1960) was a United States Air Force officer who during World War II served in the United States Army Air Forces.", " He co-founded the Puerto Rico Air National Guard together with then-Colonels Alberto A. Nido and Mihiel Gilormini.", " In 1963, the Air National Guard Base, at the San Juan International Airport in Puerto Rico, was renamed \"Muñiz Air National Guard Base\" in his honor." ], [ "Francis S. Gabreski Air National Guard Base (Suffolk County Army Air Field in World War II) is a former air defense military installation collocated to use runways with the Westhampton, New York, municipal airport.", " Some of the facilities and real estate of Suffolk County AFB, which closed in 1969, are now part of the renamed Francis S. Gabreski Airport, while other former Air Force facilities, as well as new military construction, are used by the New York Air National Guard's 106th Rescue Wing (106 RQW) stationed at Francis S. Gabreski Air National Guard Base." ], [ "Edward Vernon Rickenbacker (October 8, 1890 – July 23, 1973) was an American fighter ace in World War I and Medal of Honor recipient.", " With 26 aerial victories, he was America's most successful fighter ace in the war.", " He was also considered to have won the most awards for valor by an American during the war according to the April 2017 VFW magazine in their special World War I edition." ], [ "The 132d Wing (132d WG) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Iowa Air National Guard and located at Des Moines Air National Guard Base, Iowa.", " The 132nd's World War II predecessor unit, the 365th Fighter Group was a IX Fighter Command unit, serving in the European Theater of Operations.", " The 365th, known as the \"Hell Hawks\", was one of the most successful P-47 Thunderbolt fighter groups of the Ninth Air Force when it came to air combat.", " The 365th was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations; Order of the Day, Belgium Army; Belgium Fourragère, and the Belgium Croix de Guerre.", " The 365th Fighter Group flew its last mission on 8 May 1945.", " After having operated manned fighter aircraft for all of its prior history, the wing was equipped with the MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aerial vehicle in 2013." ], [ "The Vermont Air National Guard (VT ANG) is the air force militia of the State of Vermont, United States of America.", " It is, along with the Vermont Army National Guard, an element of the Vermont National Guard.", " The 158th Fighter Wing is its sole unit.", " It is under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Vermont through the office of the Vermont Adjutant General unless they are federalized by order of the President of the United States.", " The Vermont Air National Guard is headquartered at Burlington Air National Guard Base." ], [ "Bangor Air National Guard Base is a United States Air National Guard base.", " Created in 1927 as the commercial Godfrey Field, the airfield was taken over by the U.S. Army just before World War II and renamed Godfrey Army Airfield and later Dow Army Airfield.", " It became Dow Air Force Base in 1947, when the new U.S. Air Force took over many Army air assets.", " In 1968, the base was sold to the city of Bangor, Maine, to become Bangor International Airport but has since continued to host Maine Air National Guard units." ], [ "Maj. Gen. George G. Finch became the Senior Leader of the US Air National Guard; (Chief of the Air Division National Guard Bureau) (1948-1950) In June 1953 it was reported that Gen. Mark W. Clark would retire and be replaced by Maj. Gen George G. Finch on the UN command delegation to the Korean armistice talks George G. Finch, born April 11, 1902 in Dade City, Florida, is considered one of the pioneers in United States aviation history.", " He began his military career during World War 1, enlisting in the Aviation Section of the Army's Signal Corps in 1918.", " He remained in the Reserve Corps after the war, and in 1926, became Commander, 27th Pursuit Squadron, 1st Pursuit Group.", " In 1940, Georgia Governor Ed Rivers commissioned him to form the first flying unit of the Georgia Air National Guard.", " The unit was mobilized into the U.S. Army in September, 1941, with Major Finch as commander.", " After World War II, he was a leading critic of efforts to eliminate the air arm of the National Guard during peacetime.", " General Finch gained the respect and admiration of Air National Guardsmen throughout the nation with his steadfast support and successful efforts to preserve the Air Guard.", " He became the first Chief of the Air Force Division of the National Guard Bureau in 1948.", " Under his leadership, the Air National Guard built to combat readiness and was among the first components called into service after the outbreak of the Korean War.", " As a result of General Finch's vision and perseverance, 45,000 highly trained officers and airmen of 22 wings and 65 squadrons gave the Air Force the strength it needed in the early, critical phases of the Communist drive down the Korean peninsula.General Finch served as the senior Air Force member of the United Nations negotiating team at the peace talks at Panmunjom, Korea, and received the Legion of Merit for outstanding service in 1955; General Finch assumed command of Fourteenth Air Force, Robins AFB, Georgia, becoming the nation's first Air National Guardsman to head a numbered air force.", " General Finch had a career of \"firsts\" including the US Army's first night landing with a single, five-million-candlepower floodlight in 1927.", " He also established and endowed the General John P. McConnell Award at the United States Air Force Academy.", " Considered by many as the father of the strong, independent Air National Guard existing today, General Finch retired in 1957.", " No man has had greater impact on the Air Force Reserve and National Guard than has General George G. Finch.A graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of the Georgia Bar, General Finch was enshrined in the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame May 18, 1996." ], [ "Maj Gen Paul A. Weaver Jr. (born 19??", " - ) was the director of the Air National Guard from 28 January 1998 to 3 December 2001.", " His pilot career started in 1967 as an F-4E pilot in West Germany.", " He also served, at Osan Air Base, South Korea, and the Republic of Korea Tiger Division, Camp Red Cloud, Korea.", " He served as the air commander for the New York Air National Guard, and was responsible for the largest conversion in the history of the Air National Guard, at 105th Airlift Group, Stewart Air National Guard Base, New York.", " Under his command, the 105th Airlift Group converted from the Air Force's smallest aircraft, the 0-2 Skymaster, to the largest aircraft, the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy.", " He also oversaw the largest military construction project in the history of the Reserve Forces, the construction of Stewart Air National Guard Base." ], [ "Stewart Air National Guard Base is the home of the 105th Airlift Wing (105 AW), an Air Mobility Command (AMC)-gained unit of the New York Air National Guard and \"host\" wing for the installation.", " The former Stewart Air Force Base is also known as Newburgh-Stewart IAP and Stewart International Airport, while the military portion of this now-joint civil-military airport is known as Stewart Air National Guard Base (Stewart ANGB).", " The base is named in honor of 19th-century Scottish-born sea captain, Lachlan Stewart, and his son, who donated the land it now occupies." ], [ "Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base (1942–present) is an Air National Guard facility of the Ohio Air National Guard located near Lockbourne in southern Franklin County.", " The base was named for the famous early aviator and Columbus native Eddie Rickenbacker.", " It is the home of the United States Air Force's 121st Air Refueling Wing (121 ARW), which serves as the host wing and is an Air National Guard (ANG) unit operationally-gained by the Air Mobility Command (AMC)." ] ] }
5a7b61d0554299042af8f75a
In what town with a population less than 600 could one have found the attraction, World's Largest Farm Tractor, in 1998?
Big Sandy, Montana
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Big Sandy, Montana", "Big Sandy, Montana", "Big Bud 747" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hiboy", "Juanito Apinani", "Malkotsis", "Bitter taste evolution", "Paddle tire", "John Deere 4010", "Big Bud 747", "Spica-class torpedo boat", "Big Sandy, Montana", "Reeves & Co." ], "sentences": [ [ "A Hiboy is a specialized, high-clearance type of farm tractor designed to operate in high crops without damaging them.", " The largest producer of hiboys is Hagie Manufacturing Company of Clarion, Iowa, United States.", " The most common uses of hiboys are for detasseling, spraying herbicides, and applying glyphosate directly to weeds growing above crop height with a wick or wiper." ], [ "Juanito Apinani (1827-1850) was a Catalan bullfighter.", " He was born in Barcelona, Spain in 1827.", " He was the son of Roberto Apinani and Anita Rodriguez Reginalda Apinani.", " As a boy, Juanito admired the matadors and dreamed of traveling to Madrid to become one.", " In 1840, he had his literal 'lucky break'.", " Some men from Madrid had come to his father's farm to inspect bulls for the bullfights.", " Juanito, who had been tending to the cows, noticed that one of the bulls was getting agitated.", " As it charged the inspectors and his father, Juanito used his rake to vault onto the raging bull's back.", " He was thrown off of the crazed animal into a tree and fractured his wrist, but the bull was diverted and the inspectors thought that his display of untrained skill could one day make him a successful matador.", " By 1842, Juanito was an emerging star.", " In just two years he had graduated from the training of Alexandro Anipanuevo, an ex-matador who was considered one of the best teachers in Madrid.", " In another year's time Juanito was a professional matador and one of the many celebrated stars of Spain." ], [ "Malkotsis is the trade name for \"Technica S. Malkotsis A.E.\", which has historically been the most important Greek engine manufacturer, surpassing several engine (mostly diesel and semi-diesel) manufacturers that flourished in Greece in the 1920s and (mostly) 1930s, like \"Dimadis-Kanakis\" in Volos, \"Peteinaris\" in Kalamata, \"Sideris\", \"BIO\", and others in Athens, etc.", " Located in Piraeus, before World War II \"Malkotsis\" produced various types of industrial machinery.", " After the war it produced industrial machinery for several Greek companies, but it progressively focused almost entirely on diesel engines, soon becoming the largest company in its field.", " \"Malkotsis\" engines found use in a variety of industrial applications, while its boat engine models became legendary for their reliability.", " A series of electric motors was produced as well.", " Its \"EM\" Diesel series (designed in collaboration with a British consulting firm) included engines specifically designed for powering of vehicles and was employed in \"Malkotsis's\" own farm tractor models (\"Malkotsis EM-2\" and \"EM-4\") introduced in 1959.", " The tractors were produced for only a few years, due to lack of funding and other problems related to a complete lack of state support.", " The company faced financial problems later, due to competition from cheaper imports, and was acquired in 1991 by Drakos-Polemis A.E., a pump manufacturing company which used all \"Malkotsis\" infrastructure for its production purposes." ], [ "The evolution of bitter taste receptors has been one of the most dynamic evolutionary adaptations to arise in multiple species.", " This phenomenon has been widely studied in the field of evolutionary biology because of its role in the identification of toxins often found on the leaves of inedible plants.", " A palate more sensitive to these bitter tastes would, theoretically, have an advantage over members of the population less sensitive to these poisonous substances because they would be much less likely to ingest toxic plants.", " Bitter-taste genes have been found in a variety of species, and the same genes have been well characterized in several common laboratory animals such as primates and mice, as well as in humans.", " The primary gene responsible for encoding this ability in humans is the \"TAS2R\" gene family which contains 25 functional loci as well as 11 pseudogenes.", " The development of this gene has been well characterized, with proof that the ability evolved before the human migration out of Africa.", " The gene continues to evolve, for better or for worse, in the present day." ], [ "Paddle tires are mainly used on off road vehicles, specifically designed for use in sand and mud.", " They consist of a smooth tire core which has a series of large rubber cups (or paddles) attached to it.", " The volume inside of a paddle is much larger than the void of a knobby tire, so it is unlikely to clog up with sand/mud.", " A street legal mud tire is a more or less normal tire, but with extra large gaps or \"voids\" between each tread block (called \"lugs\") to allow centrifugal force to \"self-clean\" or fling the mud out of the gap.", " Smaller gaps trap the mud in between the tire lugs, which turns the tire into something resembling a \"slick\" with no tread at all, which will have no traction in mud.", " A paddle tire is an even more extreme version of this, optimized for mud or sand.", " The paddle provides superior traction in the sand, in part, because the paddles dig into the sand and push off from the buried sand, not just the surface, and in mud, the gigantic \"voids\" give no place for mud to stick.", " They work something like a paddle wheel on a paddle-steamer.", " Street legal mud tires are a compromise between large voids and a smooth rolling shape for on-road use.", " The more \"extreme\" a mud tire (such as a \"Super Swamper\") is, the harsher and louder it is on a hard surface.", " A \"tractor tire\" on a farm tractor is a somewhat more mild version of a paddle tire, only the voids are smaller to allow for limited use on hard surfaces, and the \"lugs\" are angled to give lateral traction.", " A paddle tire is so optimized for mud that the shape is of no use on anything other than a soft surface, since the vibration and lack of control of the tire would render a vehicle almost unusable.", " One other way the paddle tire is a specialized-application-only is that it gives only forward/rearward traction.", " This means that it is used on a wheel that drives a vehicle to push it forward, but gives little \"lateral\" (side-to-side) traction.", " For that reason, the tires of the vehicle that steer it are generally more \"normal\" tires, since a paddle tire on a steering wheel will just slide sideways rather than pulling the vehicle with it.", " So many 4WD vehicles will use paddle tires only on the rear, although the front wheels are powered as well.", " On a 2WD or a motorbike, the rear wheel is the only drive wheel, and so putting a paddle tire on the front wheels is useless or worse, since steering performance will be negatively impacted." ], [ "The John Deere 4010 was an American farm tractor in production by the John Deere Company from 1960 to 1963.", " The 4010 was the primary attraction of the new “10” series known as the “New Generation” or “New Generation of Power” which consisted of four and six-cylinder tractors first introduced in 1959 to replace the two-cylinder tractors which led to the great success of John Deere as a tractor manufacturer until that time.", " The \"10\" series tractors were introduced to John Deere dealers in dramatic fashion on August 30, 1960 when dealers from around the world were invited to Dallas, Texas where the entire new series was debuted at the Dallas Memorial Auditorium." ], [ "The Big Bud 747 or 16V-747 Big Bud is a large, custom-made farm tractor built in Havre, Montana in 1977.", " It is billed by the owners and exhibitors as the \"World's Largest Farm Tractor\".", " It is about twice the size of many of the largest production tractors in the world, depending on parameter." ], [ "The \"Spica\" class were a class of torpedo boats of the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during World War II.", " These ships were built as a result of a clause in the Washington Naval Treaty, which stated that ships with a tonnage of less than 600 could be built in unlimited numbers.", " Thirty-two ships were built between 1934 and 1937, thirty of which entered service with Italy and two which were transferred to the Swedish Navy in 1940.", " Although commonly referred to as torpedo boats, the \"Spica\" class were similar in design to destroyer escorts (their design was influenced by the \"Maestrale\"-class destroyer then in development) and were intended for anti-submarine duties, although they often had to fight aircraft and surface forces as well.", " The two units in Swedish service were classed as destroyers until 1953, when re-classified as corvettes; twenty-three vessels were lost during World War II." ], [ "Big Sandy is a town in Chouteau County, Montana, United States.", " The population was 598 at the 2010 census.", " Big Sandy, Montana, is where the Big Bud 747, the largest farm tractor in the world, was located from 1997 until 2009.", " The Lewis and Clark Trail, following U.S. Route 87, goes through Big Sandy and in 2011 the town was named in a list of \"Most Livable Small Towns\" by Montana Outdoors magazine." ], [ "Reeves & Co. was an American farm tractor builder for thirty years, based in Columbus, Indiana.", " It built some of the largest steam traction engines used in North America." ] ] }
5a762b56554299109176e69b
All Mine, is the second track, and first single, from which English band's, self-titled second album?
Portishead
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "All Mine", "Portishead (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Portishead (album)", "Before I Fall to Pieces", "Under the Radar (Daniel Powter album)", "Tony Terry (album)", "All Mine", "Delivery (song)", "In the Morning (Razorlight song)", "Hold On (Jonas Brothers song)", "Dos Mundos (Rick Trevino album)", "Lose It (Cartel song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Portishead is the eponymous second studio album by English band Portishead, released in September 1997." ], [ "\"Before I Fall to Pieces\" is a song by English rock band Razorlight and is the fifth track on their self-titled second album.", " It was also released as the third single from that album in December 2006, (see 2006 in British music).", " The song peaked at number 17 on UK Singles Chart and number 20 in the Irish Singles Chart." ], [ "Under the Radar is the third studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Daniel Powter and follows his 2005 self-titled second album.", " The album was released in September 2008 in Europe and was later released in North America in 2009.", " The song \"Next Plane Home\" was released as the first single of the album.", " It was followed by \"Best of Me\" and then \"Whole World Around\".", " This album also contains a new remix of \"Love You Lately\" which has a cleaner sound, extra keyboard/synthesizer effects, and some extra backing vocals as well as a re-recording of the song \"Negative Fashion\" which originally appeared on Powter's debut album \"I'm Your Betty\".", " In the UK, the album has debuted at number 43 and included an exclusive bonus track in the form of a live rendition of Bad Day in Vienna (This was also included on the Taiwan release)." ], [ "Tony Terry is the self-titled second album released in 1990, by Washington, D.C.-based R&B singer Tony Terry.", " The album's first single, \"Head Over Heels\", charted on the R&B singles and peaked at #13.", " In 1991, singles \"With You\" and \"Everlasting Love\" each peaked on the same chart at #6." ], [ "\"All Mine\" is the second track and first single from English band Portishead's self-titled second album.", " It was released as a single, along with \"Cowboys\", \"Only You\" and \"Over\".", " The music video—based on an 1968 Italian music show and \"The Outer Limits\" —featured a little girl singing in front of an orchestra.", " The single reached #8 in the United Kingdom and is so far the band's only Top 10 hit there." ], [ "\"Delivery\" is a song by the English band Babyshambles.", " It is the second track on the band's second album called \"Shotter's Nation\".", " The song first appeared in demo form (being given away for free on the internet).", " On 19 August NME announced it would be giving away a free copy of the demo on 7\" vinyl on the week of 12 September." ], [ "\"In the Morning\" is a song by English indie rock band Razorlight, and is the opening track to their self-titled second album, \"Razorlight\".", " It was released on 3 July 2006 as the lead single from that album, peaking at number 3 in the UK Singles Chart (see 2006 in British music).", " To date, it is their third biggest single after \"Somewhere Else\", which peaked a position higher at number 2, and \"America\", which peaked at number 1." ], [ "\"Hold On\" is a song by American pop band Jonas Brothers.", " The song was released as the band's first single from their self-titled second album in 2007.", " The iTunes Store named this single as number three on their \"Best of the Store\" Playlist on August 7, 2007." ], [ "Dos Mundos is the debut album of country music artist Rick Trevino, released in 1993 on Columbia Records.", " Its title is Spanish for \"Two Worlds\".", " The album produced no chart singles, although \"Bastante Cordón\" would be re-recorded in English as \"Just Enough Rope\" and serve as the first single to Trevino's self-titled second album.", " Also included is a Spanish-language cover of Bill Anederson's \"Walk Out Backwards\", which Trevino later covered in English on his 1994 self-titled album." ], [ "\"Lose It\" is a single by the five-piece American pop-rock band Cartel, recorded for the MTV show \"Band in a Bubble\".", " This was the first song recorded by Cartel while they spent 20 days recording a new album in a glass bubble.", " It was released as the group's first single from their self-titled second album \"Cartel\", on June 12, 2007.", " The song featured female vocalist Juliet Simms of the band Automatic Loveletter and the ringtone reflected her portion of the song although her vocals were removed from the video." ] ] }
5a89be5b5542992e4fca83b0
Which is farther east, Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport or Cheyenne Regional Airport?
Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport", "Cheyenne Regional Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Quincy (Minnesota politician)", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport", "Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station", "Sun Country Airlines", "Compass Airlines (North America)", "Red Rock Corridor", "Richfield, Minnesota", "Cheyenne Regional Airport", "Climate of Minneapolis–Saint Paul", "Riverview Corridor" ], "sentences": [ [ "John M. Quincy (born 1962 or 1963) is an American politician and marketing consultant living in Minneapolis, currently serving his second term on the Minneapolis City Council as a representative of the city's 11th Ward.", " Quincy moved to Minneapolis in 1994 and sought the endorsement of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) in 2006 for a seat on the Minneapolis Board of Education which he did not receive.", " He won both the DFL's endorsement and the 2009 City Council election and has served as the head of several committees since, as well as acting as a member of the Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport's Noise Oversight Committee." ], [ "Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport (IATA: MSP, ICAO: KMSP, FAA LID: MSP) , also known as Wold–Chamberlain Field, is a joint civil-military public use international airport.", " Located in a portion of Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, outside of any city or school district, within 10 miles (16 km) of both downtown Minneapolis and downtown Saint Paul, it is the largest and busiest airport in the six-state Upper Midwest region of Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin." ], [ "Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station is a United States Air Force base, located at Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport.", " It is located 7.1 mi south-southeast of Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " It was formerly the location of Naval Air Station Twin Cities." ], [ "Sun Country Airlines is an United States based airline headquartered in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul suburb of Eagan, Minnesota and based at nearby Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport.", " The airline's main focus is flying Minnesotans to warmer destinations during the winter months, such as Florida and Mexico.", " In the summer months, the airline flies passengers between the Twin Cities and the east and west coast in the U.S. Sun Country also operates flights from Dallas/Fort Worth which serves as a focus city for the airline.", " It operates scheduled and charter flights to destinations in the United States, Mexico, Costa Rica and the Caribbean (including Cuba from 2015) as well as ad-hoc charters." ], [ "Compass Airlines, LLC, is a regional airline headquartered in Delta Air Lines Building C at Minneapolis−Saint Paul International Airport in Fort Snelling, Hennepin County, Minnesota; prior to December 16, 2009, it was headquartered in unincorporated Fairfax County, Virginia, United States, east of the Chantilly CDP.", " The airline launched inaugural service with a single Bombardier CRJ200LR aircraft under the Northwest Airlink (now Delta Connection) brand between Minneapolis/St.", " Paul and Washington, D.C. on May 2, 2007.", " On August 21, 2007, it began flying two Embraer 175 76-passenger aircraft, and expanded to 36 aircraft by December 2008." ], [ "The Red Rock Corridor is a proposed bus rapid transit transitway in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul.", " The route connects the metropolitan area's southeastern suburbs to downtown St. Paul, and through it to downtown Minneapolis.", " The transitway would originate in Hastings with planned stops in Cottage Grove, Newport and Saint Paul.", " The route will terminate at Saint Paul's Union Depot.", " From Union Depot, riders will connect with express buses, local buses, and the METRO Green Line to Minneapolis, Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport, and the Mall of America." ], [ "Richfield is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.", " An inner-ring suburb of the Minneapolis–Saint Paul region, it is bordered by Minneapolis to the north, Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport to the east, Bloomington to the south, and Edina to the west.", " Best Buy, the U.S.'s largest electronics retailer, has its headquarters in Richfield.", " The population was 35,228 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Cheyenne Regional Airport (IATA: CYS, ICAO: KCYS, FAA LID: CYS) (Jerry Olson Field) is a civil-military airport a mile north of downtown Cheyenne, in Laramie County, Wyoming.", " The Cheyenne Regional Airport Board owns it." ], [ "The climate of Minneapolis–Saint Paul is the long term weather trends and historical events of the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area in east central Minnesota.", " Minneapolis and St. Paul, together known as the Twin Cities, are the core of the 15th largest metropolitan area in the United States.", " With a population of 3.6 million people, the region contains approximately 60% of the population of Minnesota.", " Due to its location in the northern and central portion of the U.S., the Twin Cities has the coldest average temperature of any major metropolitan area in the nation.", " Winters can be cold, summer is warm to hot and frequently humid, snowfall is common in the winter and thunderstorms with heavy rainfall occur during the spring, summer and autumn.", " Though winter can be cold, the area receives more sunlight hours in mid-winter than many other warmer parts of the country, including all of the Great Lakes states, the Pacific Northwest, parts of the South, and almost all of the Northeast.", " Unless otherwise indicated, all normals data presented below are based on data at Minneapolis/St.", " Paul International Airport, the official Twin Cities climatology station, from the 1981−2010 normals period." ], [ "The Riverview Corridor is a transit corridor connecting downtown Saint Paul, Minnesota and the Mall of America in Bloomington via the Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport.", " The corridor serves an area from the Saint Paul Union Depot to the Mall via parts of the METRO Green Line and the METRO Blue Line, and a route running parallel to West 7th Street, which runs southwest from Downtown Saint Paul.", " The corridor creates a triangle connecting opposite ends of the Blue Line and Green Line." ] ] }
5ae12d6655429920d52342ec
What American rock band that was "one of the most critically acclaimed bands of the 80's" is featured in KSPN's AAA format?
Talking Heads
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "KSPN-FM", "Talking Heads", "Talking Heads" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eraserheads", "R.E.M.", "Cultural impact of the Beach Boys", "Big Self", "No One Knows", "KSPN-FM", "Kevin Borich Express", "The Robot Ate Me", "Talking Heads", "The Little Deaths" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eraserheads (sometimes stylized as ERASƎRHEADS) is a Filipino rock band formed in 1989.", " Consisting of Ely Buendia, Marcus Adoro, Buddy Zabala, and Raimund Marasigan, the band became one of the most successful, most influential, critically acclaimed, and significant bands in the history of Philippine music, leaving a legacy that resulted to them being the most commercially successful Filipino music artists of all time.", " Often dubbed as \"The Beatles of the Philippines\", they are credited for spearheading a second wave of Manila band invasions, paving the way for a host of Philippine alternative rock bands." ], [ "R.E.M. was an American rock band that formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1980 by lead singer Michael Stipe, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist/backing vocalist Mike Mills, and drummer Bill Berry.", " One of the first alternative rock bands, R.E.M. was noted for Stipe's particular vocal quality and obscure lyrics, Buck's ringing, arpeggiated guitar style, and Mills' melodic basslines and backing vocals.", " R.E.M. released its first single—\"Radio Free Europe\"—in 1981 on the independent record label Hib-Tone.", " The single was followed by the \"Chronic Town\" EP in 1982, the band's first release on I.R.S. Records.", " In 1983, the group released its critically acclaimed debut album, \"Murmur\", and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of college radio.", " Following years of underground success, R.E.M. achieved a mainstream hit in 1987 with the single \"The One I Love\".", " The group signed to Warner Bros.", " Records in 1988, and began to espouse political and environmental concerns while playing large arenas worldwide." ], [ "The Beach Boys are an American rock band, formed in Hawthorne, California in 1961.", " The group is considered to be one of the most critically acclaimed, commercially successful, and widely influential bands of all time.", " Their co-founder and principal composer, Brian Wilson, is widely considered one of the most innovative and significant songwriters of the late 20th century.", " With record sales estimated at over 100 million, they were one of the few American bands formed prior to the 1964 British Invasion to continue their success, and among artists of the 1960s, they are one of few central figures in the histories of rock." ], [ "Big Self are a Northern Irish rock band who formed in 1980.", " Their lineup consisted of Bernard Tohill on guitars and vocals, Jim Nicholl on guitars, Pat Mo on bass and vocals and Michael Morris on drums.", " During the early to mid-late 80's the band were highly praised especially in the UK.", " However, the band's commercial success never matched their critical success, and they disbanded in 1986.", " During their career they played at several noted events including Self Aid and recorded BBC sessions for John Peel and Kid Jensen.", " Their single Ghostshirts was featured as the theme song to Dave Fanning's RTÉ TV show Visual Eyes that aimed to present an entertaining and informative behind the scenes look at the world of popular culture.", " In 1983, they moved to London hoping to improve their prospects of success, returning to Ireland in the winter of '83/'84 to record their debut album, Stateless, with Richard Mainwaring producing.", " The first single from the album, Ghostshirts, was critically acclaimed by all the leading music press, including NME, Melody Maker and Sounds; but the 18-month delay in releasing their album didn't help.", " The line-up expanded to a six-piece with the addition of Owen Howell (previously drummer with Belfast band Stage B) on percussion, but then drummer Michael Morris returned to live in Belfast, and soon after saxophonist Gordy Blair left to join Australian band Dave Graney and the Rattlesnakes.", " Big Self's final gig was as a four-piece at the Irish concert Self Aid, where they shared the stage with U2 and Van Morrison, Elvis Costello, and the Pogues." ], [ "\"No One Knows\" is a song by American rock band Queens of the Stone Age written by band members Josh Homme and Mark Lanegan.", " It was the first single and second track from their third album, \"Songs for the Deaf\", and was released on November 26, 2002.", " \"No One Knows\" was a chart success, becoming the band's only single to top the US Modern Rock charts.", " The song was also critically acclaimed, receiving a nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance at the 2003 Grammy Awards." ], [ "KSPN-FM is an adult album alternative radio station owned by Patricia MacDonald Garber and Peter Benedetti, through licensee AlwaysMountainTime, LLC, and broadcasts at 103.1 MHz FM in the Aspen, Colorado area.", " The station airs an adult album alternative format and uses the slogan \"The Valley's Quality Rock\".", " With over 30 years of Quality Rock experience, this heritage station is the Roaring Fork Valley's favorite among both locals and tourists.", " KSPN covers all community and national events in the area: World Cup Championships, the 24 Hours of Aspen, Winterskol and Blitzenbanger.", " KSPN features the AAA format, which combines the classic rock hits from Tom Petty, Van Morrison and Talking Heads with today’s newer musicians like Ben Harper, Blues Traveler, Sonia Dada and Widespread Panic." ], [ "Kevin Borich Express is an Australian rock band formed in 1976 by the New Zealand born Kevin Borich.", " After the demise of New Zealand's very successful band The La De Das Kevin Borich moved to Australia and formed the group Kevin Borich Express that featured Harry Brus on bass guitar (ex-Blackfeather) and Barry Harvey on drums (Wild Cherries, Chain) and they recorded a track \"The End of Me\" before the line-up changed and Reuben San Fiansco took up bass guitar and Gil Matthews replaced Harvey on drums.", " Subsequent line-ups were typically a three piece with a succession of bass guitarist and drummers.", " They released their debut single, \"Goin' Somewhere\" in October using Fiansco, and John Annas on drums and followed this up recording and releasing the bands debut album, \"Celebration!\"", " in 1977 replacing the bass part with riff master Tim Partridge (Mighty Kong, The Johnny Rocco Band).", " The album was critically acclaimed by the media and peaked in the top 30 on the." ], [ "The Robot Ate Me is an experimental indie rock band formed by Ryland Bouchard in 2002 which has been through many distinct phases incorporating aspects of folk, jazz, psychedelia and avant-garde rock.", " Their critically acclaimed albums alternated between accessible pop and obscure musical art projects.", " After releasing \"Good World\" in 2006 Babysue described the band as \"one of the most unpredictable and obtuse underground bands around.\"" ], [ "Talking Heads were an American rock band formed in 1975 in New York City and active until 1991.", " The band comprised David Byrne (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Frantz (drums), Tina Weymouth (bass), and Jerry Harrison (keyboards, guitar).", " Described by critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine as \"one of the most critically acclaimed bands of the '80s,\" the group helped to pioneer new wave music by integrating elements of punk, art rock, funk, and world music with avant-garde sensibilities and an anxious, clean-cut image." ], [ "The Little Deaths was an American rock band formed in San Francisco, California in 1997.", " The band was associated with the 1990s Queercore movement and became part of the San Francisco Bay-Area's late-90's musical renaissance which spawned bands like Subtonix, The Phantom Limbs, Erase Errata, The Vanishing, and the 7 Year Bitch offshoot, Clone.", " The Little Deaths toured and played shows with bands such as The Need, Le Tigre, The Haggard and Imperial Teen extensively until 2000.", " They released one critically acclaimed album entitled \"\" on New York-based Queercore label Heartcore Records in 1999.", " The Little Deaths went through several line-up changes before disbanding in 2002." ] ] }
5a7a74805542990783324f50
What kind of animal is the Yorkshire Terrier and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?
dog
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Yorkshire Terrier", "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "King Charles Spaniel", "Canine Chiari-like malformation", "Toy Trawler Spaniel", "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel", "Rex (dog)", "Beaglier", "Yorkshire Terrier", "Dash (spaniel)", "Huddersfield Ben", "Cavapoo" ], "sentences": [ [ "The King Charles Spaniel (also known as the English Toy Spaniel) is a small dog breed of the spaniel type.", " In 1903, the Kennel Club combined four separate toy spaniel breeds under this single title.", " The other varieties merged into this breed were the Blenheim, Ruby and Prince Charles Spaniels, each of which contributed one of the four colours available in the breed." ], [ "Chiari-like malformation (CM) is the most common cause of foramen magnum obstruction and syringomyelia in dogs.", " Syringomyelia (SM) is a disease of the spinal cord typified by fluid filled cavities, or syrinxes, within the spinal cord substance.", " The disease is caused by the obstruction of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), in the nervous system.", " A situation of high pressure in the spinal cord compared to low pressure outside, leads to fluid accumulation, which eventually forms cavities.", " CM is a condition characterized by the mismatch of size between the brain and the skull.", " The skull is too small causing part of the brain to descend out of the skull through the opening at its base, crowding the spinal cord.", " The cause of CM is not yet fully understood.", " CM is rare in most breeds but reportedly has become very widespread in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Griffon Bruxellois (Brussels Griffon).", " Some researchers estimate that as many as 95% of CKCSs may have CM.", " It is worldwide in scope and not limited to any country, breeding line, or kennel, and experts report that it is believed to be inherited in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.", " CM is so widespread in the Cavalier that it may be an inherent part of the CKCS's breed standard.", " This disease not only affects thousands of dogs, but a similar condition affects over three hundred thousand children yearly.", " Therefore, canines are an appropriate model for the treatment of the human condition." ], [ "The Toy Trawler Spaniel is an extinct breed of Spaniel which physically was similar to the King Charles Spaniel of the 16th century.", " It is considered to have descended from the original King Charles Spaniel, and the older variety of Sussex Spaniel.", " It was originally used as a sporting dog, but became used as a toy and show dog.", " It was considered to be on the verge of extinction by 1920.", " A preserved specimen is kept in Tring at the Natural History Museum." ], [ "The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small spaniel classed as a toy dog by The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club.", " It originated in the United Kingdom and is one of the more popular breeds in many countries.", " Since 2000, it has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 18th most popular pure-breed in the United States (2013 Registration Statistics).", " It has a silky, smooth coat and commonly a smooth undocked tail.", " The breed standard recognizes four colours: Blenheim (chestnut and white), Tricolor (black/white/tan), Black and Tan, and Ruby.", " The breed is generally friendly, affectionate and good with both children and other animals; however, they require a lot of human interaction.", " Since they are a family dog, it is recommended to not leave them alone for long periods at a time.", " The expected average lifespan of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is under ten years." ], [ "Rex (December 16, 1984 – August 31, 1998) was a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel owned by Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy during his term as President of the United States." ], [ "The Beaglier is a designer breed, the offspring of a Beagle and a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.", " The Beaglier became particularly popular through crossbreeding programs in Australia during the 1990s.", " The dog was developed because of affection for the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Beagle breeds; the breeders were looking for a healthy, energetic small dog with a less active scent drive than that of the Beagle.", " They are very popular in Australia due to their temperaments.", " The Beaglier typically has the shorter and more rounded muzzle of the Cavalier.", " Beagliers have variable coat colours and markings." ], [ "The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in clothing mills.", " The defining feature of the breed is its maximum size of 7 lb , although some may exceed this and grow up to 15 lb .", " It is placed in the Toy Terrier section of the Terrier Group by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and in the Toy Group or Companion Group by other kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club.", " A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Australian Silky Terrier.", " It has a grey, black, and tan coat, and the breed's nickname is \"Yorkie\"." ], [ "Dash (1830–1840) was a Cavalier King Charles spaniel owned by Queen Victoria.", " Victoria's biographer Elizabeth Longford, called him \"the Queen's closest childhood companion\", and in the words of the \"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography\", he \"was the first in a long line of beloved little dogs\"." ], [ "Huddersfield Ben (c. 1865 – 23 September 1871), an early Yorkshire Terrier, is universally acknowledged to be the foundation sire of the breed.", " In his day Ben won many prizes, both as a show dog and in ratting contests.", " He had tremendous influence in setting the breed type for the Yorkshire Terrier, a new breed still under development in Ben's day.", " Although larger than a standard Yorkshire Terrier, Ben regularly sired stock under 7 pounds." ], [ "The Cavapoo (also known as a Cavoodle) is a crossbreed dog, the offspring of a Poodle and a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.", " The Cavapoo became especially popular through crossbreeding programs in Australia in the late 1990s.", " The Cavapoo has since become one of Australia's most popular breeds.", " Cavapoos were bred by ACA Breeders kennels to be healthy, outgoing, small dogs with a low to non-shedding coats, who would get along well with children.", " They are a very popular crossbreed dog in Australia due to their exceptional temperaments, robustness and low-shed.", " The breed is also increasingly popular in the United Kingdom." ] ] }
5ac277b855429963665199cb
What producer did David Juskow work with while filming The Wrestler?
Darren Aronofsky
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "David Juskow", "The Wrestler (2008 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind", "I'm Breathless", "David Juskow", "A Corazón Abierto (Mexican telenovela)", "Suzanne Ashworth", "Angels & Demons (film)", "The Wrestler (2008 film)", "Amy Barnes", "Cindy Cunningham", "Billy Kidman" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind is a 1988 documentary outlining the successes and challenges of the casting, filming, and legacy of the 1939 film \"Gone with the Wind\", from concept to finished product.", " The documentary focuses on David O. Selznick from the time of the book's publication to the Academy Awards ceremony of 1940.", " Included are interviews with many of the crew and office personnel involved in making the film.", " Producer David O. Selznick struggled to control his project, working with three directors along the way--George Cukor, Victor Fleming and Sam Wood.", " Each had their own vision and the strong-willed men often clashed." ], [ "I'm Breathless: Music from and Inspired by the Film Dick Tracy is the second soundtrack album by American singer and songwriter Madonna.", " It was released on May 22, 1990, by Sire Records to promote and accompany the film \"Dick Tracy\".", " In the film Madonna starred as Breathless Mahoney and her then-boyfriend Warren Beatty played the title role.", " After filming was complete, Madonna began work on the film's soundtrack, with songwriter Stephen Sondheim, producer Patrick Leonard and engineer Bill Bottrell.", " She also worked with producer Shep Pettibone on the album's first single, \"Vogue\".", " The album was recorded in three weeks, at Johnny Yuma Recording and Ocean Way Studios, in California." ], [ "David Juskow (sometimes credited as Dave Juskow) is an American comedian, writer and actor.", " Juskow is perhaps best known for such televisions shows and films as \"Men of a Certain Age\", \"Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist\", \"TV Funhouse\", \"The Sarah Silverman Program\" and \"The Wrestler\"." ], [ "A Corazón Abierto is a Mexican telenovela produced by RCN Television in collaboration with Vista Production (first season only) and Disney Media Network Latin America.", " Based on Shonda Rhimes' \"Grey's Anatomy\", it is adapted and supervised by Colombian writer, Fernando Gaitán.", " It marks the return of Sergio Basañez as a protagonist with the presentation of Iliana Fox as a protagonist.", " It also marks the return of Angélica Aragón to the television screen after 8 years of abstinence, since \"\", Juan David Burns as producer, and Raul Quintanilla as director.", " It was originally planned to air on Azteca 7, but was changed to Azteca 13, replacing \"Emperatriz\", on 9 November 2011.", " It was filmed in Colombia for eight months, from February to October 2011.", " In December 2011, Azteca 13 executives extended the novela for another 58 episodes, making a total of 138 episodes.", " 2012 episodes are filmed in Mexico, instead of Colombia.", " Elisa Salinas replaced her husband, Juan David Burns, as the producer in the second season.", " Filming of the second season ended on April 17.", " Due to successful public reception, the producers plans for another season.", " The executives of Azteca discussed with Disney Media Networks for a third season, but later cancelled the idea." ], [ "Suzanne Ashworth (also Dick) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Suzanne Hall.", " She made her first on-screen appearance on 3 October 2005.", " Suzanne was introduced by series producer David Hanson as part of the Ashworth family.", " In February 2010, Suzanne was axed from the serial by new series producer Paul Marquess.", " Suzanne made her final appearance on 14 July 2010.", " Marquess stated in an interview that he was a big fan of Hall's work in the serial.", " In late 2010 it was revealed that Hall had returned to filming and Suzanne would be pregnant with twins.", " Suzanne's storylines have included trying to keep her family together, fathering a son Rhys Ashworth secretly with another man, other affairs and a feud with Kathy Barnes (Sarah Jane Buckley).", " Suzanne returned to \"Hollyoaks\" on 14 January 2011 for a period of 2 months.", " In 2012 it was announced that Hall had reprised the role once again." ], [ "Angels & Demons is a 2009 American mystery thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by Akiva Goldsman and David Koepp, based on Dan Brown's novel of the same name.", " It is the sequel to the 2006 film \"The Da Vinci Code\", also directed by Howard, and the second installment in the \"Robert Langdon\" film series.", " The novel was published first and \"The Da Vinci Code\" novel followed it.", " Filming took place in Rome, Italy, and the Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California.", " Tom Hanks reprises his role as Professor Robert Langdon.", " Producer Brian Grazer, composer Hans Zimmer and screenwriter Akiva Goldsman also return, with David Koepp coming on board to help the latter." ], [ "The Wrestler is a 2008 American sports drama film co-produced and directed by Darren Aronofsky, written by Robert D. Siegel, and starring Mickey Rourke, Marisa Tomei, and Evan Rachel Wood.", " Production began in January 2008 and Fox Searchlight Pictures acquired rights to distribute the film in the U.S.; it was released in a limited capacity on December 17, 2008, and was released nationwide on January 23, 2009.", " It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on April 21, 2009, in the United States.", " It was released in the United Kingdom on June 1, 2009." ], [ "Amy Knight (also Barnes) is a fictional character from the Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", played by Ashley Slanina-Davies.", " She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 14 November 2005.", " Amy was created by executive producer David Hanson and Slanina-Davies was offered the role whilst looking for work as an extra.", " In 2009, Slanina-Davies stated that she would be lost without the role and confirmed her loyalty to the serial.", " In July 2010, it was announced that Slanina-Davies would be leaving the show.", " However it was revealed that she was back filming and staying in the serial in 2011.", " Amy's storylines have included underage pregnancy which resulted in the birth of daughter Leah Barnes and the subject of domestic abuse in her relationship with Ste Hay, portrayed by Kieron Richardson respectively.", " Whilst filming the storyline Slanina-Davies cut her long hair off for charity and this was scripted into the storyline." ], [ "Cynthia \"Cindy\" Savage (also Cunningham, Longford and Hutchinson) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\", played by Stephanie Waring.", " She made her first on-screen appearance on 4 December 1995, then played by Laura Crossley, as the youngest daughter of Gordon (Bernard Latham) and Angela Cunningham (Liz Stooke).", " In 1996, Crossley quit the serial and the role was recast to Waring.", " Waring remained with the soap until 2001, when she quit the role.", " Waring reprised the role briefly in 2002 and 2004 before returning to \"Hollyoaks\" as a full-time character in June 2008, reintroduced by series producer Bryan Kirkwood.", " In 2010, Waring became pregnant and her character was temporarily written out for Waring's maternity leave.", " Waring confirmed on her Twitter page at the beginning of December that she had received scripts for her return to the show.", " She returned to filming in January 2011 and returned on 9 March 2011.", " Waring has been nominated for several awards for her part as Cindy.", " Cindy has had many major storylines including teenage pregnancy, coping with the deaths of several family members, marriages to Tony Hutchinson (Nick Pickard), Alistair Longford (Terence Harvey), Mac Nightingale (David Easter) and Dirk Savage (David Kennedy), being diagnosed with bipolar disorder and revealing that she had a secret teenage son, Alfie Nightingale (Richard Linnell) with Mac." ], [ "Peter Alan Gruner Jr. (born May 11, 1974) is an American road agent and retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Billy Kidman.", " He is currently signed to WWE, where he works as a producer.", " As a wrestler, Kidman is best known for his work with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment (WWF/E) throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s." ] ] }
5a76086355429976ec32bcee
Who has been on the most missions to space, Michael Foale or Charles Simonyi?
Michael Foale
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Foale", "Michael Foale", "Charles Simonyi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Intentional programming", "The God Delusion", "Charles Simonyi", "MaSat-1", "STS-63", "Skat (yacht)", "Soyuz TMA-14", "Michael Foale", "Károly Simonyi", "Bertalan Farkas" ], "sentences": [ [ "In computer programming, Intentional Programming is a programming paradigm developed by Charles Simonyi that encodes in software source code the precise \"intention\" which programmers (or users) have in mind when conceiving their work.", " By using the appropriate level of abstraction at which the programmer is thinking, creating and maintaining computer programs become easier.", " By separating the concerns for intentions and how they are being operated upon, the software becomes more modular and allows for more reusable software code." ], [ "The God Delusion is a 2006 best-selling non-fiction book by English biologist Richard Dawkins, a professorial fellow at New College, Oxford and former holder of the Charles Simonyi Chair for the Public Understanding of Science at the University of Oxford." ], [ "Charles Simonyi ( ; Hungarian: \"Simonyi Károly\" , ] ; born September 10, 1948), son of Károly Simonyi, is a Hungarian-born American computer programmer, businessman, and space tourist.", " He was head of Microsoft's application software group, where he oversaw the creation of Microsoft's flagship Office suite of applications.", " He now heads his own company, \"Intentional Software\", with the aim of developing and marketing his concept of intentional programming.", " In April 2007, aboard Soyuz TMA-10, he became the fifth space tourist and the second Hungarian in space.", " In March 2009, aboard Soyuz TMA-14, he made a second trip to the International Space Station.", " His estimated net worth is US$1.4 billion." ], [ "MaSat-1 (from the words Magyar\" and Satellite\", the first meaning \"Hungarian\" in Hungarian, \"maszat\", pronounced IPA [ˈmɒsɒt], meaning \"smudge\") is the first indigenous Hungarian satellite, developed and built by students at the Technical University of Budapest.", " The 1U CubeSat-type satellite was launched into low Earth orbit on 13 February 2012.", " The satellite provides telemetric data as well as VGA resolution color images at the 70 cm amateur radio wavelength (437.345 MHz frequency) received at the tracking center at Budapest.", " The center was tested on 31 March 2009 with the help of Charles Simonyi on board the International Space Station.", " With the successful launch of MaSat-1, Hungary became the 47th nation to orbit a satellite.", " Between 9 and 10 January 2015, the satellite reentered into the atmosphere, so the mission is closed." ], [ "STS-63 was the first mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program, which carried out the first rendezvous of the American Space Shuttle with Russia's space station \"Mir\".", " Known as the 'Near-Mir' mission, the flight used Space Shuttle \"Discovery\", which lifted off from launch pad 39B on 3 February 1995 from Kennedy Space Center, Florida.", " A night launch and the 20th mission for \"Discovery\", it marked the first time a Space Shuttle mission had a female pilot, Eileen Collins, the first EVAs for both a UK born astronaut Michael Foale and a US astronaut of African heritage Bernard A. Harris, Jr. and it also carried out the successful deployment and retrieval of the Spartan-204 platform, along with the scheduled rendezvous and flyaround of \"Mir\", in preparation for STS-71, the first mission to dock with \"Mir\"." ], [ "Skat is a luxury yacht built by Lürssen of Bremen, Germany as project 9906, a number prominently displayed on the hull in a typeface matching that of military vessels.", " The project started in November 1999 and the yacht launched in 2001.", " The owner is Charles Simonyi, a former Software Engineer from Microsoft and the fifth space tourist.", " The yacht is 71 m long." ], [ "The Soyuz TMA-14 (Russian: Союз ТМА-14 , \"Union TMA-14\") was a Soyuz flight to the International Space Station, which launched on 26 March 2009.", " It transported two members of the Expedition 19 crew as well as spaceflight participant Charles Simonyi on his second self-funded flight to the space station.", " TMA-14 was the 101st manned flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, including launch failures; however, it was the 100th to launch and land manned, as Soyuz 34 was launched unmanned to replace Soyuz 32, which landed empty." ], [ "Colin Michael Foale, CBE (born 6 January 1957) is a British-American astrophysicist and former NASA astronaut.", " He is a veteran of six Space Shuttle missions and extended missions on both Mir and the International Space Station.", " He was the first Briton to perform a space walk, and until 17 April 2008, he held the record for most time spent in space by a US citizen: 374 days, 11 hours, 19 minutes.", " He still holds the cumulative-time-in-space record for a UK citizen." ], [ "Károly Simonyi (October 18, 1916 – October 9, 2001) was a Hungarian physicist and writer.", " He was professor of electrical engineering at Technical University of Budapest and the author of the popular tabletop book \"A Cultural History of Physics\" (\"A fizika kultúrtörténete\", 1978).", " He is the father of Charles Simonyi, a prominent computer-software executive who oversaw the creation of Microsoft Office." ], [ "Bertalan Farkas (born August 2, 1949) is the first Hungarian cosmonaut and the first Esperantist in space.", " He is currently the president of Airlines Service and Trade.", " With Charles Simonyi's travel, Farkas is no longer the only Hungarian who has been to space (he is still the only astronaut, as Simonyi flew as a space tourist)." ] ] }
5aba779a55429955dce3ee43
What eight-time medalist in the Winter Olympics hosted Minute to Win It?
Apolo Ohno
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Minute to Win It (U.S. game show)", "Apolo Ohno" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1992 Winter Olympics torch relay", "1994 Winter Olympics", "Dmitri Dashinski", "Minute to Win It (U.S. game show)", "Donald Geary", "2006 Winter Olympics torch relay", "2010 Winter Olympics", "Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics", "List of Olympic venues in figure skating", "Apolo Ohno" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1992 Winter Olympics torch relay took part as part of the build-up to the 1992 Winter Olympics hosted in Albertville, France.", " The route covered around 5536 km and involved 5,500 .", " Michel Platini and François-Cyrille Grange lit the cauldron at the opening ceremony." ], [ "The 1994 Winter Olympics (Norwegian: \"Olympiske vinterleker 1994\" ), officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games (French: Les \"XVIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\"), was a winter multi-sport event celebrated from 12 to 27 February 1994 in and around Lillehammer, Norway.", " Lillehammer failed to win the bid for the 1992 event, losing to Albertville respectively.", " Lillehammer was awarded the 1994 Winter Olympics in 1988, after beating Anchorage, United States; Östersund, Sweden; and Sofia, Bulgaria.", " Lillehammer is the northernmost city to ever host the Winter Games.", " The Games were the first to be held in a different year from the Summer Olympics, the first and only one to be held two years after the previous winter games, and the most recent to be held in a small town.", " The Games were the second Winter Olympics hosted in Norway, after the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, and the fourth Olympics in the Nordic countries, after the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden, and the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland." ], [ "Dmitri Vladimirovich Daschinski (born November 9, 1977 in Minsk), is a Belarusian freestyle skier.", " He is a four-time Olympian and two-time Olympic medalist in freestyle aerials, winning bronze at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, and silver in the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy.", " He also placed 7th in the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, USA and 11th in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada.", " Daschinski was the first man to win two Olympic medals in freestyle aerials.", " In addition to his Olympic accomplishments, Daschinski finished 1st in the 2006 Men's Overall World Cup Standings.", " He also competed in 7 consecutive World Championships, winning silver at both the 2001 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships in Whistler, Canada and 2007 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships in Madonna di Campiglio." ], [ "Minute to Win It is an American television game show which features contestants playing simple games with common household items in an attempt to win a cash prize.", " The series originally ran on NBC with host Guy Fieri and was revived in 2013 on Game Show Network (GSN) with Apolo Ohno presenting the show." ], [ "Donald E. Geary (July 10, 1926 – July 22, 2015) was an American ice hockey player who competed in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics.", " Geary was a member of the American ice hockey team which played eight games, but was disqualified, at the 1948 Winter Olympics hosted by St. Moritz, Switzerland." ], [ "The 2006 Winter Olympics torch relay took part as part of the build-up to the 2006 Winter Olympics hosted in Torino, Italy.", " The route covered around 11300 km and involved 10,001.", " Stefania Belmondo lit the cauldron at the opening ceremony." ], [ "The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games (French: Les \"XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\") and commonly known as Vancouver 2010, informally the 21st Winter Olympics, were a major international multi-sport event held from February 12 to 28, 2010, in Vancouver, Canada, with some events held in the surrounding suburbs of Richmond, West Vancouver and the University Endowment Lands, and in the nearby resort town of Whistler.", " Approximately 2,600 athletes from 82 nations participated in 86 events in fifteen disciplines.", " Both the Olympic and Paralympic Games were organized by the Vancouver Organizing Committee (VANOC), headed by John Furlong.", " The 2010 Winter Olympics were the third Olympics hosted by Canada and the first by the province of British Columbia.", " Previously, Canada hosted the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta.", " Vancouver is the largest city to host the Winter Olympics, a title soon to be turned over to Beijing in 2022." ], [ "Canada hosted and participated in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " Canada previously hosted the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.", " Canada sent a team of 206 athletes (116 men, 90 women), including participants in all 15 sports, and finished with 14 gold medals and 26 in total (ranking 1st and 3rd respectively), surpassing their previous best medal performance at the 2006 Winter Olympics.", " The 14 gold medals also set the all-time record for most gold medals at a single Winter Olympics, one more than the previous record of 13 set by the former Soviet Union in 1976 and Norway in 2002.", " Canada was the first host nation to win the gold medal count at a Winter Olympics since Norway at the 1952 Winter Olympics." ], [ "For the Summer and Winter Olympics, there are 27 venues that have been or will be used for figure skating.", " This is one of two sports in the Winter Olympics to debut in the Summer Olympics with ice hockey being the other.", " The first venue for the event took place during the 1908 Games was held indoors.", " Twelve years later, the venue joined ice hockey as another Winter Olympic sport in the Summer Olympics.", " For the first two Winter Olympics, figure skating was held outdoors.", " With figure skating being held outdoors, there were weather concerns with thawing for the first two Winter Games.", " A suggestion by International Olympic Committee President Count Henri de Baillet-Latour to 1932 Olympic Organizing Committee President Godfrey Dewey in September 1930 led Dewey to create the first indoor arena for the Winter Olympics.", " For the 1936 Games, the venue was covered partially.", " Following World War II, the 1948 venue became the first venue to be used twice at the Winter Olympics since it had been used twenty years earlier.", " Figure skating's final competition that took place outdoors was in 1956 though that venue has since had a roof added to it.", " Since 1960, all figure skating competitions have taken place indoors.", " Three National Hockey League (NHL) venues have hosted Olympic figure skating competitions: the 1988 (both venues) and the 2010 though the NHL Vancouver Canucks moved out of the 2010 venue following the 1994–95 season.", " The 2002 venue was a National Basketball Association (NBA) venue which meant the Utah Jazz was on a road trip during the 2002 Games." ], [ "Apolo Anton Ohno ( ; born May 22, 1982) is a retired American short track speed skating competitor and an eight-time medalist (two gold, two silver, four bronze) in the Winter Olympics." ] ] }
5ac487195542995c82c4ad57
Buena Vista Canal and Love Canal, are located in the United States?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Buena Vista Canal", "Love Canal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rancho Buena Vista High School", "Buena Vista Palace Resort & Spa", "Buena Vista High School (Buena Vista, Colorado)", "Buena Vista, Pennsylvania", "Vineland, Florida", "Buena Vista Mine, Nevada", "Buena Vista Canal", "Buena Vista, Georgia", "Storm Lake, Iowa", "Love Canal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rancho Buena Vista High School or \"RBV\" is a California Distinguished School and International Baccalaureate Organization World School, located in Vista, California.", " In the 1990-1991 and 1994-1995 school years Rancho Buena Vista High School was awarded the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education , the highest award an American school can receive." ], [ "The Hilton Orlando Buena Vista Palace is a 1,014-room resort located on 27 acre directly across from the Disney Springs Marketplace.", " The 23 acre hotel, which opened in March 1983, is among seven hotels that make up the Disney Springs Resort Area.", " The Disney Springs Resort Area Hotels are located on the property of the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States, but are not operated by Disney." ], [ "Buena Vista High School is a public secondary school in Buena Vista, Colorado, United States.", " It is one of two high schools in the Buena Vista School District; the other is Chaffee County High School." ], [ "Buena Vista ( ) is an unincorporated community in Elizabeth Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, located just outside Pittsburgh on the Youghiogheny River.", " The Great Allegheny Passage rail trail runs through the community.", " Buena Vista's ZIP code is 15018.", " For a time, Buena Vista served as a mining town.", " Like many places in the USA with this name, Buena Vista was named for the 1847 Battle of Buena Vista during the Mexican-American War." ], [ "Vineland is an unincorporated community in southwest Orange County, Florida, United States, located just north of Interstate 4 along State Road 535 and continues along County Road 435, which is South Apopka Vineland Road.", " The name is no longer often used since the more well-known City of Lake Buena Vista lies just to the south and west.", " Orange County officially calls the area Buena Vista North or Orange Center, its original name.", " Mailing addresses for residents in the area are typically Orlando, Florida except many businesses in the area use Lake Buena Vista as their address.", " The area is most famous due to the name appearing on a large number of major Orange County roads, including Apopka-Vineland Road, Winter Garden-Vineland Road, Kissimmee-Vineland Road and Taft-Vineland Road.", " There was also a small town which was abandoned in the 1960s called Vineland.", " An ACL Railway Depot, Housing, a schoolhouse, a church, the Vineland Cemetery, and many more community facilities were a part of the original town.", " These roads begin/terminate in the area known as Vineland and Lake Buena Vista, Florida." ], [ "The Buena Vista Mine is located 21 mi south of Lovelock, Nevada.", " In the past, the area has been known as the Mineral Basin (discovered in 1880), though another name for the area has been the Buena Vista District.", " There are at least two other Buena Vista Mining Districts in Nevada, one is located near Unionville, Nevada, the other located in Esmeralda and Mineral counties near the California border.", " The nearby Buena Vista Hills are named for the mine.", " The district encompasses roughly 21 sqmi of mineral and surface rights, and is one of the largest un-mined iron ore resources in the western United States ." ], [ "Buena Vista Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California.", " It originates from the Carrier Canal at Coffee Road.", " The canal terminates at Lake Webb (and Buena Vista Lakebed) and the Kern River." ], [ "Buena Vista (pronounced \"BYOO-nah VIHS-tah\") is a city in Marion County, Georgia, United States.", " It is part of the Columbus, Georgia-Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " The population was 1,664 at the 2000 census.", " Formerly known as Pea Ridge, the city changed its name to Buena Vista in honor of Zachary Taylor's victory in the Mexican–American War.", " The city is the county seat of Marion County.", " It is the birthplace of baseball legend, Josh Gibson and Medal of Honor recipient Luther H. Story.", " The visionary art site Pasaquan is located four miles (6 km) from Buena Vista, in rural Marion County." ], [ "Storm Lake is a city in Buena Vista County, Iowa, United States.", " The population was 10,600 in the 2010 census, an increase from 10,076 in the 2000 census.", " It is the county seat of Buena Vista County.", " Storm Lake is home to Buena Vista University, originally Buena Vista College.", " Tyson Foods operates a large hog slaughterhouse, meat packing plant, and turkey processing plant in Storm Lake." ], [ "Love Canal is a neighborhood within Niagara Falls, New York.", " The neighborhood is infamously known as the host of a 70-acre landfill that served as the epicenter of a massive environmental pollution disaster that affected the health of hundreds of residents, culminating in an extensive Superfund cleanup operation." ] ] }
5a8bb3265542996e8ac889e6
Which documentary film was released first, Station to Station or Black Chicks Talking?
Black Chicks Talking
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Station to Station (film)", "Black Chicks Talking" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Black Chicks Talking", "Let Me Tell Ya 'bout Black Chicks", "John Betjeman Goes by Train", "Chicks in White Satin", "Station to Station (film)", "Nicole G. Leier", "One Small Step: The Story of the Space Chimps", "Protesting the Dixie Chicks", "Hard to Explain", "Anaswara Kumar" ], "sentences": [ [ "Black Chicks Talking is an arts project by Australian actress Leah Purcell featuring a 2001 documentary film, a 2002 book, a stage production and an art exhibition.", " The film is co-directed by Brendan Fletcher and features Indigenous Australian women including Purcell, actress Deborah Mailman and politician Kathryn Hay.", " Following the book and film, Purcell wrote a fictionalised dramatisation under the same title." ], [ "Let Me Tell Ya 'bout Black Chicks is an interracial pornographic film from 1985 directed by Gregory Dark and produced by the Dark Brothers (Gregory Dark and Walter Dark).", " It is a follow-up to the 1984 film \"Let Me Tell Ya 'bout White Chicks\"." ], [ "John Betjeman Goes By Train is a 1962 short documentary film made by British Transport Films and BBC East Anglia.", " The 10-minute-long film features future poet laureate John Betjeman as he takes a memorable journey by train from King's Lynn railway station to Hunstanton railway station in Norfolk, pointing out various sights and stopping off at Wolferton station on the Sandringham Estate and Snettisham station, where he extolls the virtues of rural branchline stations.", " An early example of a Betjeman travelogue film, a similar idea was later used for his 1973 documentary \"Metro-land\"." ], [ "Chicks in White Satin is a 1994 American short documentary film about the Jewish same-sex marriage of two lesbians, including interviews with the Rabbi and various family members.", " The film was directed by Elaine Holliman and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short." ], [ "Station to Station is the 2014 film of Doug Aitken's 2013 \"Nomadic Happening\", the film is made up of 62 one-minute films.", " It was distributed internationally in 2015 following its release at the Sundance Film Festival." ], [ "Nicole G. Leier is a Canadian actress who resides in Los Angeles.", " She is best known for her role as \"Kelsey\" in the TV series \"Edgemont\", as well as her role in the horror film \"Septic Man\".", " In 2016, Leier starred in the short film \"Black Chicks\" alongside David Cubitt.", " The film was written and directed by Neil LaBute.", " Nicole also produces and directs films with her production company \"Black Tree Pictures\"." ], [ "One Small Step: The Story of the Space Chimps is a 2008 documentary film produced and directed by David Cassidy and Kristin Davy which aired on History Channel UK and CBC Television.", " The film chronicles the real story behind the early use of chimpanzees in space exploration.", " The film was released on DVD in April 2008, after several delays.", " David Cassidy is best known for producing the documentary \"\" on the Dixie Chicks, and the Disney Channel show \"\"." ], [ "Protesting the Dixie Chicks is a documentary by American filmmaker Christopher Fleeger, independently released on DVD in 2006.", " The film captures the storm of controversy ignited by the remarks of Natalie Maines, lead singer of the Texas pop-country trio the Dixie Chicks.", " On March 10, 2003, Natalie Maines, at a concert in London, stated that her group was \"ashamed\" to be from the same state as President George W. Bush.", " In the man-on-the-street style of \"Heavy Metal Parking Lot\", anonymous fans and protesters are interviewed outside the arenas of the Dixie Chicks 2003 USA tour, while the context of the drama is reenacted with toys and action figures of Natalie Maines, Toby Keith, General John Abizaid, Senator Richard Lugar, Senator John McCain and President George W. Bush." ], [ "\"Hard to Explain\" is the first single from New York garage rock band The Strokes (their only previously released material was \"The Modern Age\" EP).", " It was released first in the UK and was later released in the US with different album artwork.", " (The UK version has a photo of two chairs, one red and one black, facing the camera.", " The chairs appear to be in a diner or restaurant of some sort.)", " Because this single is the first from their debut LP \"Is This It\", \"Hard to Explain\" made the anticipation for the album proper very high, and when \"Is This It\" did come out it was widely hailed as one of the best of the year.", " The B-side of this single, \"New York City Cops\" was omitted from the US version of the album in the wake of the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center (the chorus to the song contains the lines \"New York City cops/They ain't too smart\")." ], [ "Anaswara Kumar is an Indian film actress, who works in the Tamil film industry.", " She started her career with Arivazhaghan's sports thriller \"Vallinam\" (2014), though the romantic comedy \"Ego\" (2013) released first.", " She made her breakthrough portraying Mohini in the black comedy film \"Yaamirukka Bayamey\", which became a commercial success." ] ] }
5add0cac5542994734353815
Are both Chamaelirium and Hovea flowering plants?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Chamaelirium", "Hovea" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hovea", "Chamaelirium" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hovea (Purple pea) is a genus of perennial shrubs which are native to Australia.", " Species from this genus are occasionally cultivated as ornamental plants.", " The genus name honours Anton Pantaleon Hove, a Polish plant collector." ], [ "Chamaelirium is a genus of flowering plants containing the single species Chamaelirium luteum, commonly known as blazing-star, devil's bit, false unicorn, fairy wand, and helonias.", " It is a perennial herb native to the eastern United States.", " It can be found in a variety of habitats, including wet meadows and deciduous woodlands." ] ] }
5ab3b735554299753aec59c4
Traitor's Ford can be seen in a film that is a sequel to what other movie?
"Three Men and a Baby"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Traitor's Ford", "Three Men and a Little Lady" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Little Traitor", "The Godfather (film series)", "Traitor's Ford", "Three Men and a Little Lady", "McHale's Navy Joins the Air Force", "Sunil Rawal", "Deshdrohi", "I Shot Jesse James", "Gun Crazy 3: Traitor's Rhapsody", "Starship Troopers: Traitor of Mars" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Little Traitor is an independent family drama film written and directed by Lynn Roth.", " Based on the novel \"Panther in the Basement\" by author, Amos Oz, the movie takes place in Palestine in 1947, just a few months before Israel becomes a state." ], [ "The Godfather is an American film series that consists of three crime drama films directed by Francis Ford Coppola inspired by the novel of the same name by Italian American author Mario Puzo.", " The series follows the trials of the Corleone family, Italian Americans whose patriarch, Vito Corleone, rises to be a major figure in American organized crime.", " His youngest son, Michael Corleone, becomes his successor.", " All three films were distributed by Paramount Pictures and released in 1972, 1974 and 1990.", " The series achieved success at the box office, with the films earning over $550 million worldwide.", " The first two films have received wide acclaim since release; the former, \"The Godfather\", is seen by many as one of the greatest films of all time.", " Its sequel, \"The Godfather Part II\", is viewed by many as the best sequel in cinematic history.", " The series is heavily awarded, winning 9 out of 29 total Academy Award nominations." ], [ "Traitor's Ford is a ford on the River Stour, on the Oxfordshire/Warwickshire border in England.", " It is about 2 mi outside Brailes and half a mile from the village of Sibford Gower, and is on the route of the Macmillan Way long distance footpath.", " The ford can be seen in the film, \"Three Men and a Little Lady\"." ], [ "Three Men and a Little Lady is a 1990 American comedy film, and the sequel to the 1987 film \"Three Men and a Baby\".", " Tom Selleck, Steve Guttenberg, and Ted Danson reprise the leading roles." ], [ "McHale's Navy Joins the Air Force is a 1965 movie based upon the television 1962–66 sitcom \"McHale's Navy\".", " Series supporting players Joe Flynn and Tim Conway are the leads for this sequel to the first movie made in 1964 also named \"McHale's Navy\".", " Most of the movie is based on their two characters particularly Ensign Parker.", " Series star Ernest Borgnine was unavailable due to a scheduling conflict while he appeared in the 1965 movie \"The Flight of the Phoenix\".", " However, in a \"Cinema Retro\" interview, Borgnine said the producer Edward Montagne wanted to make the film cheaply, without him and would not show him the script.", " Carl Ballantine also doesn't appear in the movie and the PT-73 crew is not seen in large portions of the film.", " The movie, which also features Ted Bessell and Gavin MacLeod, was directed by series producer Edward Montagne." ], [ "Sunil Rawal (born 23 May 1983) is a film producer and actor active in the Nepali film industry.", " He has been involved in the film industry since 2012.", " His first movie as a producer and actor was \"Saayad\", produced under the banner of Durgish Films Pvt. Ltd. and directed by Suraj Subba.", " He is Managing Director of Durgish Films Pvt. Ltd.", " Since his involvement in the industry, he has been the center point of attraction to both filmmaker and audience.", " His First movie Saayad in 2011 was the trend breaker.", " Rawal collected numerous award from that movie.", " Being a Member of Nepal Film Producer Association, He was awarded by Nepal Film Producer Association for the best product, Saayad.", " Then his dedication of filmmaking reached to another level, which helped him to produce another blockbuster movie HOSTEL, 2012, which was the heart of youth nepali audience.", " Hostel too got numbers of award including national award.", " After grand success of Hostel, Rawal came with another blockbuster movie Hostel Returns, Sequel of Hostel in 2015.", " Till the date Rawal is only the producer in Nepali Film Industry with No flops.", " Rawal is inspiration and role model to many youth who is willing to make their career in Nepali Film Industry.", " Sequel of his first Film Saayad, Saayad 2 is set to release on 14 July 2017.", " Beside Filmmaking, Rawal is busy on serving the society, in his initiation, library was established in Nirankari Aadarsha Bidhya Mandir, Kailali.", " He was one of the active filmmaker to serve earthquake victims in different part of Nepal.", " He has great contribution to flood victims of eastern and western Nepal.", " Getting Back to film Industry, His upcoming Projects, Laaure and Woolen Marry is running smoothly on Pre-production." ], [ "Deshdrohi (English: Country Traitor) is a Bollywood comedy film.", " It was scripted and produced by Kamaal Rashid Khan who also appeared in the lead role with Manoj Tiwari, Hrishitaa Bhatt, Gracy Singh and Zulfi Syed.", " The movie has been listed as the worst Hindi movie ever by all the critics.", " The movie fared badly and people demanded double the amount paid as refund" ], [ "I Shot Jesse James is a 1949 American western film directed by Samuel Fuller about the murder of Jesse James by Robert Ford and Robert Ford's life afterwards.", " The story is built around a fictional rivalry between Ford and his eventual killer Edward Kelley (called John in the film) over a woman.", " \"I Shot Jesse James\" is Samuel Fuller's first movie, and stars Reed Hadley as Jesse James and John Ireland as Bob Ford." ], [ "Gun Crazy 3: The Big Gundown (叛逆者の狂詩曲(ラプソディー , GUN CRAZY Episode-3 叛逆者の狂詩曲 , Gun Crazy 3: Traitor's Rhapsody) is a 2003 Japanese action movie, starring Kasumi Nakane.", " A sequel to \"\", it was also directed by Atsushi Muroga." ], [ "Starship Troopers: Traitor of Mars is a 2017 Japanese-American computer animated military science fiction film.", " The film is a sequel to the 2012 film \"\" and the fifth installment of the \"Starship Troopers\" film series.", " This film also marks the return of two original actors from the first film.", " Casper Van Dien reprises his role as Johnny Rico from the first and film and Dina Meyer reprises her role as Dizzy Flores from the first film." ] ] }
5ac11a065542992a796dede9
Hotline is a film that starred which psychic spokeswoman?
Youree Dell Harris
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hotline (2014 film)", "Miss Cleo" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Undead (film)", "The Initiation of Sarah", "Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline", "Hotline (2014 film)", "Miss Cleo" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Undead is a 1957 horror film directed by Roger Corman starring Pamela Duncan, Allison Hayes, Richard Garland and Val Dufour.", " The authors' original working title was \"The Trance of Diana Love\".", " The film follows the story of a prostitute, Diana Love (Duncan), who is put into a hypnotic trance by psychic Quintis (Dufour), thus causing her to regress back to a previous life.", " Hayes later starred in \"Attack of the 50 Foot Woman\" (1958).", " The film was released by American International Pictures as a double feature with \"Voodoo Woman\"." ], [ "The Initiation of Sarah is a 1978 made for TV film that was directed by Robert Day.", " It first aired on ABC on February 6, 1978 and starred Kay Lenz as a shy, withdrawn young woman who discovers that she has psychic powers after joining a sorority.", " The film achieved some controversy upon its initial airing on television as part of the film's plot involved Morgan Fairchild wearing a wet T-shirt after being thrown into a fountain, something that had not been previously shown in a made-for-TV movie." ], [ "Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline is a fan film that made its debut on the Internet on April 16, 2002, created by fans of the \"Star Wars\" franchise.", " It is a spoof of \"Star Wars\" and Miss Cleo-type psychic hotline infomercials, with Darth Vader taking calls and giving advice to various \"Star Wars\" characters." ], [ "Hotline is a 2014 documentary feature film written and directed by Tony Shaff.", " The film explores the intense connections that are made between strangers over the telephone, and explores these anonymous conversations people are often too hesitant to have with the people closest to them.", " The film stars Miss Cleo, Jeff Ragsdale, Jamie Blaine, and Tonya Jone Miller." ], [ "Youree Dell Harris (August 12, 1962 – July 26, 2016) was an American television personality best known as Miss Cleo, a spokeswoman for a psychic pay-per-call service from 1997 to 2003.", " Harris used various aliases, including LaShawnda Williams, Corvette Mama, Elenore St. Julian, Desiree Canterlaw, Janet Snyder, Maria Delcampo, Christina Garcia, Cleomili Harris, and Youree Perris." ] ] }
5a76330155429976ec32bd5b
Who has been to space more times, Hans Schlegel or Frank De Winne?
Hans Wilhelm Schlegel
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Hans Schlegel", "Frank De Winne", "Frank De Winne", "Frank De Winne" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Frederik De Winne", "Liévin De Winne", "Dorothea Tieck", "Schlegel diagram", "Maxime De Winne", "Frank De Winne", "Expedition 35", "Passacaille (record label)", "Hans Schlegel", "Expedition 21" ], "sentences": [ [ "Frederik de Winne (born 28 May 1985 in Ghent) is a Belgian footballer who plays as a right back for KVC Jong Lede.", " His prior clubs included Belgian Pro League team Lokeren and Belgian Second Division team OH Leuven." ], [ "Liévin De Winne (Ghent, 24 January 1821 - Brussels, 13 May 1880) was a Belgian portrait painter who painted the official portrait of Leopold I on which the first postage stamp of Belgium was based." ], [ "Dorothea Tieck (March 1799 – 21 February 1841) was a German translator, known particularly for her translations of William Shakespeare.", " She was born in Berlin, Brandenburg, as the daughter of Ludwig Tieck, and collaborated with her father and his Romantic literary circle, including August Wilhelm Schlegel and Wolf Heinrich Graf von Baudissin.", " She completed the translation of Shakespeare's works her father had begun with Schlegel and Baudissin, and worked also on Miguel de Cervantes and other Spanish writers." ], [ "In geometry, a Schlegel diagram is a projection of a polytope from formula_1 into formula_2 through a point beyond one of its facets or faces.", " The resulting entity is a polytopal subdivision of the facet in formula_2 that is combinatorially equivalent to the original polytope.", " Named for Victor Schlegel, who in 1886 introduced this tool for studying combinatorial and topological properties of polytopes.", " In dimensions 3 and 4, a Schlegel diagram is a projection of a polyhedron into a plane figure and a projection of a 4-polytope to 3-space, respectively.", " As such, Schlegel diagrams are commonly used as a means of visualizing four-dimensional polytopes." ], [ "Maxime De Winne (born 22 June 1977) is a Flemish actor and theatre producer." ], [ "Frank, Viscount De Winne (born 25 April 1961, in Ledeberg, Belgium) is a Belgian Air Component officer and an ESA astronaut.", " He is Belgium's second person in space (after Dirk Frimout).", " He was the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission when he served as commander of ISS Expedition 21.", " ESA astronaut de Winne serves currently as Head of the European Astronaut Centre of the European Space Agency in Cologne/Germany (Köln)." ], [ "Expedition 35 was the 35th long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS).", " The expedition started 13 March 2013, and marked the first time a Canadian astronaut – Colonel Chris Hadfield – was in command of the station.", " Expedition 35 was also only the second time an ISS crew is led by neither a NASA astronaut, nor a Roscosmos cosmonaut, after Expedition 21 in 2009, when ESA astronaut Frank De Winne was in command." ], [ "Passacaille records is a Belgian classical music record label, owned by Musurgia BVBA, based in Halle, Belgium.", " The company's artistic director is the flautist and flute-maker Jan De Winne." ], [ "Hans Wilhelm Schlegel (Überlingen, 3 August 1951) is a German physicist, an ESA astronaut, and a veteran of two NASA Space Shuttle missions." ], [ "Expedition 21 was the 21st long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS).", " The expedition began on 30 October 2009, with Frank de Winne becoming the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission." ] ] }
5ae00f9355429906c02daab8
Have Abbas Kiarostami and Stuart Baird both produced films?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Abbas Kiarostami", "Stuart Baird" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Koker trilogy", "Abbas Kiarostami: A Report", "Shirin (film)", "Roads of Kiarostami", "The Experience (film)", "Lessons with Kiarostami", "Stuart Baird", "Abbas Kiarostami", "Bahman Kiarostami", "The Bread and Alley" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Koker trilogy is a series of three films directed by acclaimed Iranian filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami: \"Where Is the Friend's Home?", "\" (1987), \"And Life Goes On\" (a.k.a. \"Life and Nothing More\", 1992) and \"Through the Olive Trees\" (1994).", " The designation was made by film theorists and critics, rather than by Kiarostami himself, who resists the designation and notes that the films are connected only by the accident of place (referring to the fact that Koker is the name of a northern Iranian village).", " He has suggested that it might be more appropriate to consider the latter two titles plus \"Taste of Cherry\" (1997) as a trilogy, since these are connected by the theme of life's preciousness." ], [ "Abbas Kiarostami: A Report is a 2013 documentary film about the Iranian filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami, produced and directed by Bahman Maghsoudlou.", " Out of the documentaries Maghsoudlou has made, this is the first of feature length." ], [ "Shirin is a 2008 film directed by Iranian filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami.", " The film is considered by some critics as a notable twist in the artistic career of Kiarostami." ], [ "Roads of Kiarostami is a 2005 Iranian documentary film directed by Abbas Kiarostami." ], [ "The Experience (Persian: تجربه‎ ‎ , \"Tajrobe\") is a 1973 Iranian feature film directed by Abbas Kiarostami.", " It is Kiarostami's directorial debut." ], [ "Lessons with Kiarostami (Persian: سرکلاس با کیارستمی‎ ‎ , transit.", " \"Sare Kelas ba Kiarostami\") is a book written by Abbas Kiarostami, edited by Paul Cronin and with a foreword by acclaimed British director Mike Leigh.", " The book was published, simultaneously in English and Persian, shortly before Kiarostami's death.", " Drawn from Cronin's notes made at a series of workshops around the world, as led by Kiarostami, the text is written in the first person, from Kiarostami's point of view, and details his working methods and approach to poetic cinema.", " Lessons with Kiarostami was released alongside various volumes of English translations of Kiarostami's poetry.", " A Simplified Chinese translation of the book was published in 2017." ], [ "Stuart Baird (born 30 November 1947) is an English film editor, producer, and director who is mainly associated with action films.", " He has edited over twenty major motion pictures." ], [ "Abbas Kiarostami (Persian: عباس کیارستمی‎ ‎ ; 22 June 1940 – 4 July 2016) was an Iranian film director, screenwriter, photographer and film producer.", " An active film-maker from 1970, Kiarostami had been involved in over forty films, including shorts and documentaries.", " Kiarostami attained critical acclaim for directing the \"Koker trilogy\" (1987–94), \"Close-Up\" (1990), \"Taste of Cherry\" (1997) – which was awarded the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival that year – and \"The Wind Will Carry Us\" (1999).", " In his later works, \"Certified Copy\" (2010) and \"Like Someone in Love\" (2012), he filmed for the first time outside Iran: in Italy and Japan, respectively." ], [ "Bahman Kiarostami (Persian: بهمن کیارستمی‎ ‎ ) (born 11 August 1978 in Tehran) is an Iranian film director, cinematographer, film editor and film producer.", " He is the son of the late critically acclaimed Abbas Kiarostami.", " The main theme in Kiarostami's films are art and music." ], [ "The Bread and Alley (Persian: نان و کوچه‎ ‎ , \"Nān o Kūcheh\") is a 1970 Iranian short film directed and written by Abbas Kiarostami.", " The ten-minute film was the first film directed by Kiarostami." ] ] }
5a7daf995542991319bc93f1
What 2013 superhero film did Christopher Townsend work on?
Iron Man 3
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{ "title": [ "Christopher Townsend", "Iron Man 3" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Wolverine (film)", "The Meteor Man (film)", "Simon Robey", "Kick-Ass 2 (film)", "Dracula: The Series", "Marco Beltrami", "Man of Steel (film)", "Iron Man 3", "Thor: The Dark World", "Christopher Townsend" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Wolverine is a 2013 superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Wolverine.", " The film, distributed by 20th Century Fox, is the sixth installment in the \"X-Men\" film series.", " Hugh Jackman reprises his role from previous films as the title character, with James Mangold directing a screenplay written by Scott Frank and Mark Bomback, based on the 1982 limited series \"Wolverine\" by Chris Claremont and Frank Miller.", " In the film, which follows the events of \"\", Logan travels to Japan, where he engages an old acquaintance in a struggle that has lasting consequences.", " Stripped of his healing factor, Wolverine must battle deadly samurai while struggling with guilt." ], [ "The Meteor Man is a 1993 American superhero comedy film written by, directed by, and starring Robert Townsend with supporting roles by Marla Gibbs, Eddie Griffin, Robert Guillaume, James Earl Jones, Bill Cosby, and Another Bad Creation.", " The film also features special appearances by Luther Vandross, Sinbad, Naughty by Nature, Cypress Hill, and Big Daddy Kane.", " Townsend stars as a mild-mannered schoolteacher, who becomes a superhero after his neighborhood in Washington, D.C. is terrorized by street gangs." ], [ "Sir Simon Christopher Townsend Robey (born July 1960) is a British investment banker and supporter of cultural organisations." ], [ "Kick-Ass 2 is a 2013 superhero comedy film based on the comic book of the same name and \"Hit-Girl\", both by Mark Millar and John Romita, Jr., and is the sequel to the 2010 film \"Kick-Ass\".", " The film was written and directed by Jeff Wadlow and co-produced by Matthew Vaughn, who directed the first film.", " Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Christopher Mintz-Plasse and Chloë Grace Moretz reprise their roles from the first film as Dave Lizewski, Chris D'Amico, and Mindy Macready, respectively.", " Other returning actors include Clark Duke, Yancy Butler, Garrett M. Brown, Lyndsy Fonseca and Sophie Wu." ], [ "Dracula: The Series is a syndicated series about Count Dracula (using the alias of \"Alexander Lucard,\" a wealthy tycoon — the name itself 'A. Lucard' being 'Dracula' backwards.)", " and his struggles with Gustav Van Helsing, as well as Gustav's young nephews — Maximilian and Christopher Townsend.", " They were also aided by a schoolgirl, Sophie Metternich.", " Romantic tensions developed between Chris and Sophie.", " The series was filmed in Luxembourg, and produced by Phil Bedard and Larry Lalonde, best known for their work on \"John Woo's Once a Thief\" and \"\"." ], [ "Marco Edward Beltrami (born October 7, 1966) is an American film and television composer, best known for his work scoring horror films such as \"Mimic\" (1997), \"The Faculty\" (1998), \"Resident Evil\" (2002), \"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark\" (2011) and \"The Woman in Black\" (2012).", " A long-time friend and collaborator of Wes Craven, Beltrami has scored seven of the director's films including all four films in the \"Scream\" franchise (1996–2011).", " Beltrami has been nominated for two Academy Awards for \"\" and \"The Hurt Locker\", and won a Satellite Award for Best Original Score for \"Soul Surfer\" (2011).", " He also scored Guillermo del Toro's 2004 supernatural superhero film \"Hellboy\", the 2013 superhero film \"The Wolverine\" and its sequel \"Logan\"." ], [ "Man of Steel is a 2013 superhero film featuring the DC Comics character Superman.", " It is a British-American venture produced by Legendary Pictures, DC Entertainment, Syncopy Inc., and Cruel and Unusual Films, and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is the first installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).", " The film is directed by Zack Snyder, written by David S. Goyer, and stars Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Michael Shannon, Kevin Costner, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Antje Traue, Ayelet Zurer, Christopher Meloni, and Russell Crowe.", " \"Man of Steel\" is a reboot of the \"Superman\" film series that retells the character's origin story.", " In the film, Clark Kent learns that he is a superpowered alien from the planet Krypton and assumes the role of mankind's protector as Superman, but finds himself having to prevent General Zod from destroying humanity." ], [ "Iron Man 3 (stylized onscreen as Iron Man Three) is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", " It is the sequel to 2008's \"Iron Man\" and 2010's \"Iron Man 2\", and the seventh film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", " Shane Black directed a screenplay he co-wrote with Drew Pearce, which uses concepts from the \"Extremis\" story arc by Warren Ellis.", " The film stars Robert Downey Jr., Gwyneth Paltrow, Don Cheadle, Guy Pearce, Rebecca Hall, Stephanie Szostak, James Badge Dale, Jon Favreau, and Ben Kingsley.", " In \"Iron Man 3\", Tony Stark deals with posttraumatic stress disorder caused by the events of \"The Avengers\", while investigating the reemergence of the Ten Rings, led by the mysterious Mandarin and comes into a conflict with an old enemy: Aldrich Killian." ], [ "Thor: The Dark World is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", " It is the sequel to 2011's \"Thor\" and the eighth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.", " The film was directed by Alan Taylor, with a screenplay by Christopher Yost and Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely.", " It stars Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Anthony Hopkins, Stellan Skarsgård, Idris Elba, Christopher Eccleston, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Kat Dennings, Ray Stevenson, Zachary Levi, Tadanobu Asano, Jaimie Alexander, and Rene Russo.", " In \"Thor: The Dark World\", Thor teams up with Loki to save the Nine Realms from the Dark Elves led by the vengeful Malekith, who intends to plunge the universe into darkness." ], [ "Christopher Townsend is a visual effects supervisor.", " He has worked in the visual effects industry for over 20 years.", " For over a decade, he was an artist and supervisor at Industrial Light and Magic, and in 2007 became a freelance visual effects supervisor.", " He worked on \"Journey to the Center of the Earth\", the first ever stereoscopic motion picture shot and released digitally, \"Wolverine\", \"Ninja Assassin\", \"\" and \"\".", " He was nominated for a BAFTA and an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for his work on \"Iron Man 3\", oversaw nearly 3000 shots on \"\" and was the overall supervisor for \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.", " 2\".", " In 2015 he was given an Honorary Doctor of Arts degree by his alma mater, Coventry University." ] ] }
5a887a76554299206df2b2b1
Ivan Rival is a professor of computer science at a univeristy located in what residential neighbourhood?
Sandy Hill
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{ "title": [ "Ivan Rival", "University of Ottawa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Carl Chang (computer scientist)", "Ivan Rival", "Order (journal)", "Civil Lines, Budaun", "Boundary Bay, British Columbia", "Aspen Gardens, Edmonton", "Thirumullaivoyal", "Rashbehari Avenue", "Civil Lines, Moradabad", "University of Ottawa" ], "sentences": [ [ "Carl Kochao Chang () is Professor of Computer Science, Professor of Human Computer Interaction and Director of Software Engineering Laboratory in the Department of Computer Science at Iowa State University where he served as its department chair from 2002-2013.", " He received a PhD in computer science from Northwestern University.", " He worked for GTE Automatic Electric and Bell Laboratories before joining the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1984, where he directed the International Center for Software Engineering.", " He served as Professor and Director for the Institute for Mobile, Pervasive, and Agile Computing Technologies (IMPACT) at Auburn University from 2001–2002, before moving to Iowa State University in July 2002.", " Chang was the 2004 IEEE Computer Society president.", " Previously he served as the Editor-in-Chief for IEEE Software (1991–1994) and Editor-in-Chief for IEEE Computer (2007–2010).", " He spearheaded the Computing Curricula 2001 (CC2001) project jointly sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society, the ACM, and the National Science Foundation.", " He is a Life Fellow of IEEE, a Fellow of AAAS, and a member and an officer of the European Academy of Sciences.", " He received the 2000 IEEE Third Millennium Medal, the 2006 Bulgaria Academy of Sciences Marin Drinov Medal, and the 2012 IEEE Computer Society Richard E. Merwin Medal.", " As a three times winner of IBM Faculty Award, Chang’s research interests include software engineering, human computer interaction and digital health.", " He is the founder of Situation Analytics based on his Situ theoretical framework.", " He is the recipient of the 2014 Overseas Outstanding Contribution Award from China Computer Federation (CCF 中国计算机学会) as well as the 2014 Distinguished Alumnus by the National Central University in Taiwan (中央大學-台灣)。" ], [ "Ivan Rival (March 15, 1947 – January 22, 2002 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada) was a Canadian mathematician and computer scientist, a professor of mathematics at the University of Calgary and of computer science at the University of Ottawa." ], [ "Order (subtitled \"A Journal on the Theory of Ordered Sets and its Applications\") is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal on order theory and its applications, published by Springer Science+Business Media.", " It was founded in 1984 by University of Calgary mathematics professor Ivan Rival; as of 2010, its editor in chief is Dwight Duffus, the Goodrich C. White Professor of Mathematics & Computer Science at Emory University and a former student of Rival's." ], [ "Civil Lines is a residential neighbourhood in Budaun, India.", " It is one of the various Civil Lines neighbourhoods developed by the British Raj for the senior officers in British India.", " The Budaun Club is also situated in this neighbourhood.", " Though a residential neighbourhood, commercial buildings can also be seen in the area.", " The area also has numerous schools, hospitals and shopping areas.", " The income tax department building is also located in the neighbourhood.", " It was founded in 1853 when Budaun city was made the headquarter of district replacing Sahaswan." ], [ "Named for, and located adjacent to the bay of the same name, Boundary Bay is a residential neighbourhood in the community of Tsawwassen (Delta, British Columbia, Canada).", " Directly south of the neighbourhood, and across the international border, is the residential neighbourhood of Maple Beach, Washington, in Point Roberts, Washington.", " The traditional name of the location in the Downriver dialect of the Halkomelem language is Chiltinm or Chiltenm.", " The Boundary Bay Airport is a notable inclusion in this area." ], [ "Aspen Gardens is a residential neighbourhood in south west Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, overlooking the Whitemud Creek Ravine.", " The neighbourhood \"was designed to appeal to individuals and families in search of quiet, affluent residential neighbourhood characterised by larger homes, mature trees, and attractive paths for pedestrian and bicycle travel.\"" ], [ "Thirumullaivoyal is a fast developing residential neighbourhood in Chennai Metropolitan Area (Tamil: சென்னை மாநகர பரப்பு).", " It is officially part of west Chennai, situated 2 km away from Ambattur.", " With its close proximity to Ambattur on its South East and Avadi to its South West, it has become a most sought out residential neighbourhood, which offers both the amenities of a busy suburb as well as a calm place to wind down with beautiful trees, temples and peaceful evening breeze.", " It has always been a quiet suburb, but more recently, in addition to being a calm popular residential area, Thirumullaivoyal has also become a busy residential development center.", " The neighbourhood is served by Thirumullaivoyal railway station." ], [ "Rashbehari Avenue (earlier known as Main Sewer Road or Ballygunge Avenue) is one of the most prestigious and important avenues of Kolkata, India.", " A major portion of this road is often commonly referred to as Gariahat, the prime shopping and aristocratic residential neighbourhood of south Kolkata.", " Rashbehari Avenue falls in the posh residential neighbourhood of Ballygunge." ], [ "Civil Lines is a residential neighbourhood in Moradabad, India.", " It is one of the various Civil Lines neighbourhoods developed by the British Raj for the senior officers in British India.", " The Moradabad Club is also situated in this neighbourhood.", " Though a residential neighbourhood, commercial buildings can also be seen in the area.", " Moradabad's first shopping mall Crossroads Mall also came up in this neighbourhood in 2006.", " The area also has numerous schools, hospitals and shopping areas.", " The income tax department building is also located in the neighbourhood." ], [ "The University of Ottawa (uOttawa or U of O) (French: \"Université d'Ottawa\" ) is a bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.", " The main campus is located on 42.5 ha in the residential neighbourhood of Sandy Hill, adjacent to Ottawa's Rideau Canal.", " The university offers a wide variety of academic programs, administered by ten faculties.", " It is a member of the U15, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada.", " The University of Ottawa is the largest English-French bilingual university in the world." ] ] }
5ae7f1a05542994a481bbe49
What is the birthdate of this American television executive and media consultant, who was a media consultant and for whom Gabriel Sherman wrote a biography?
May 15, 1940
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{ "title": [ "Gabriel Sherman", "Gabriel Sherman", "Roger Ailes" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jan Hutchins", "Tom Meek", "Jade: My Autobiography", "Roger Ailes", "Tim Street", "Jami Bernard", "Russell Schriefer", "Gabriel Sherman", "Rich Cronin (executive)", "Lisa Hickey" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jan Darwin Hutchins (born 1949) is an American TV and radio journalist, producer and media consultant.", " Hutchins was born in Danville, Illinois and grew up in Ohio.", " He studied at Yale University, graduating with a B.A. in History in 1971.", " He started his career in 1972 as a sports journalist at the WIIC TV station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", " After moving to California, Hutchins worked from 1974 to 1990 as a sportscaster on the KPIX TV channel in San Francisco and at KRON (Channel 4).", " In 1981, he joined KICU (Channel 36) in San Jose when the San Francisco Bay Area independent television station initiated its news broadcasts, co-anchoring the prime time news program with Ysabel Duron until 1991.", " From 1993-1995, Hutchins served as the director of community development for the San Francisco Giants baseball team.", " He hosted sports, news and public affairs programs for San Francisco area radio stations (KGO, KCBS, KNBR) and from 1997 to 2000 worked at American Champion Media, which, along with KTEH-TV (Channel 54), produced \"Adventures with Kanga Roddy\", a children's television series about emotional intelligence that aired on PBS and starred Pat Morita, Jennifer Montana and Karen Lott.", " The show won Northern California Area EMMY Awards in 1999 and 2000.", " From 1996-1999 Hutchins served on the city council of Los Gatos, CA both as a vice-mayor and mayor and later founded a local yoga center.", " He lives currently in San Jose where he works as a media consultant." ], [ "Tom Meek (born 1956) is an American columnist and author of \"Another Day In Cyberville\" published weekly in The Gainesville Voice, a New York Times regional newspaper, beginning in October, 2000 in The Gainesville Sun.", " \"Cyberville\" deals with issues related to high-tech, computers, New Media and Internet issues.", " Meek also writes musical and other occasional features on persons such as trumpeter Wynton Marsalis and American composer Joseph Byrd for publication in print and online, and is the author of online blogs dealing with media and music.", " Meek has also served as a media consultant for interests worldwide including the Fox Broadcasting Network, Swedish Televerket and numerous Fortune 500 companies, and is an expert witness certified by the United States Supreme Court on media and copyright issues related to cable television and broadcast television." ], [ "My Autobiography is a biography written by reality TV star Jade Goody.", " It was first published in May 2006 by Harper Collins and a paperback was due for publication in January 2007; however, it never made it to the printers due to Jade being at the centre of minor bad media attention at the time.", " The book made it onto The Sunday Times Best Sellers list by December 2006 (only seven months after publication had made Jade nearly £1 million in profits).", " In May 2008 (two years after the books publication), Leon Bailey Green, an online media consultant, revealed that the book had sold in excess of 90,000 copies." ], [ "Roger Eugene Ailes (May 15, 1940 – May 18, 2017) was an American television executive and media consultant.", " He was the founder and one-time Chairman and CEO of Fox News and the Fox Television Stations Group, from which he resigned in July 2016 following allegations that he sexually harassed female colleagues.", " Ailes was a media consultant for Republican presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, and for Rudy Giuliani's first mayoral campaign.", " In 2016, after he left Fox News, he became an adviser to the Donald Trump campaign, where he assisted with debate preparation." ], [ "Tim Street is an American writer, producer, director, and new media consultant.", " He is one of the pioneers of using the Internet as a story telling device and he is the Creator/Executive Producer of the Popular Viral Video French Maid TV.", " CNN referred to Street’s work as “Red Hot”, The Toronto Star said “Prophetic,” Wired News called his first creation, fortheloveofjulie.com, \"one of the Internet’s creepiest sites… and one of the most convincing hoaxes to hit the Net.\"", " Street has been elected to sit on the advisory board for the Association for Downloadable Media (ADM), an industry association focused on providing advertising and audience measurement standards for episodic and downloadable media.", " In 2009, he was inducted into the International Academy of Web Television." ], [ "Jami Bernard (born August 10, 1956) is an American author and media consultant, an award-winning film critic for \"The New York Post\" and \"The New York Daily News\", and the founder of Barncat Publishing.", " She has appeared in documentaries as herself, including the Independent Film Channel's \"Indie Sex\" series, on which she was a consultant.", " Bernard wrote a \"Lois Lane\" comic for DC Comics in which Lois is based on Bernard's early career at \"The New York Post\".", " Bernard is a frequent guest on TV and radio shows; appearances include on \"Oprah\", \"The Today Show\", and \"Lynn Samuels\" on Satellite Radio.", " Her work has been published in numerous magazines, including \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"Seventeen\", \"Glamour\", and \"Self\"." ], [ "Russell J. Schriefer is an American political strategist and media consultant who has worked on six out of the last seven presidential campaigns.", " In 2012, he was a senior advisor and media consultant on Governor Mitt Romney’s presidential campaign." ], [ "Gabriel Sherman is an American author.", " In 2014, he wrote a biography about Fox News Channel president Roger Ailes called \"The Loudest Voice in the Room: How the Brilliant, Bombastic Roger Ailes Built Fox News – and Divided a Country\", which debuted at #9 on The New York Times Bestseller list." ], [ "Richard Cronin is a media consultant and former Cable television executive." ], [ "Lisa Hickey is an American author, advertising consultant, and social media consultant.", " She is the CEO of Good Men Media, Inc. and the Publisher of Good Men Magazine as part of the Good Men Project." ] ] }
5a75e0ee5542992d0ec06009
Finnair, the largest airline of Finland, is a member of what airline alliance founded on February 1, 1999?
Oneworld
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{ "title": [ "Oneworld", "Finnair" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "AirClub", "Qantas", "Oneworld", "Canadian Airlines", "Finnair", "Lufthansa", "Cathay Dragon", "United Airlines", "History of Kingfisher Airlines", "Finnair Masters" ], "sentences": [ [ "The AirClub is a 2012 founded airline alliance of seven airlines.", " It is considered to be the first and only airline alliance of business airlines, in the world.", " The alliance has a fleet of over 100 aircraft and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland." ], [ "Qantas Airways ( ; ) is the flag carrier of Australia and its largest airline by fleet size, international flights and international destinations.", " It is the third oldest airline in the world, after KLM and Avianca having been founded in November 1920; it began international passenger flights in May 1935.", " The Qantas name comes from \"\"QANTAS\"\", an acronym for its original name, \"\"Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services\"\", and it is nicknamed \"The Flying Kangaroo\".", " Qantas is a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance." ], [ "Oneworld (marketed as oneworld; CRS: *O) is an airline alliance founded on 1 February 1999.", " The alliance's stated objective is to be the first-choice airline alliance for the world's frequent international travelers.", " Its central alliance office is currently based in New York City in the United States.", " Its member airlines include Air Berlin, American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Iberia, Japan Airlines, LATAM Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Qantas, Qatar Airways, Royal Jordanian, S7 Airlines and SriLankan Airlines, plus some 21 affiliated airlines.", " As of August 2016, Oneworld is the third largest global alliance in terms of passengers with more than 557.4 million passengers carried, behind Star Alliance (689.98 M) and SkyTeam (665.4 M).", " Its slogan is \"An alliance of the world's leading airlines working as one.\"" ], [ "Canadian Airlines International Ltd. was a Canadian airline that operated from 1987 until 2001.", " The airline was Canada's second largest airline after Air Canada, and carried more than 11.9 million passengers to over 160 destinations in 17 countries on five continents at its height in 1996.", " Canadian Airlines served 105 destinations in Canada, more than any other airline.", " Canadian Airlines was also a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance." ], [ "Finnair (Finnish: \"Finnair Oyj\" , Swedish: \"Finnair Abp\" ) is the flag carrier and largest airline of Finland, with its headquarters in Vantaa on the grounds of Helsinki Airport, its main hub.", " Finnair and its subsidiaries dominate both domestic and international air travel in Finland.", " Its major shareholder is the government of Finland, which owns 55.8% of the shares.", " Finnair is a member of the Oneworld airline alliance.", " In 2015, it transported over 10 million passengers to over 60 European, 13 Asian and 4 North-American destinations.", " At the end of 2016, the airline employed 4,937 people." ], [ "Deutsche Lufthansa AG () (] ), commonly known as Lufthansa (sometimes also as \"Lufthansa German Airlines\"), is the largest German airline and, when combined with its subsidiaries, also the largest airline in Europe, in terms of fleet size, and the second largest airline in terms of passengers carried during 2016.", " The name of the company is derived from \"Luft\" 'air' and \"Hansa\", the Hanseatic League.", " Lufthansa is one of the five founding members of Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance, formed in 1997." ], [ "Hong Kong Dragon Airlines Ltd (Chinese: 港龍航空公司), operating brand as Cathay Dragon (Chinese: 國泰港龍航空) and previously as Dragonair, is a Hong Kong-based international regional airline, with its corporate headquarters, Cathay Dragon House, and main hub at Hong Kong International Airport.", " As of 30 October 2013, the airline operates a scheduled passenger network to 44 destinations in 13 countries and territories across Asia.", " Additionally, the airline has 3 codeshares on routes which are served by partner airlines.", " It has an all Airbus fleet of 41 aircraft, consisting of A320s, A321s and A330s. Cathay Dragon is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hong Kong's flag carrier, Cathay Pacific, and is an affiliate member of the Oneworld airline alliance.", " The airline was founded on May 24, 1985 by Chao Kuang Piu, the airline's present honorary chairman.", " Its maiden flight departed Hong Kong for Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia after being granted an air operator's certificate (AOC) by the Hong Kong Government in July 1985.", " In 2010, Dragonair, together with its parent, Cathay Pacific, operated over 138,000 flights, carried nearly 27 million passengers and over 1.80 billion kg of cargo and mail." ], [ "United Airlines, Inc., commonly referred to as United, is a major U.S. airline headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.", " It is the world's third-largest airline when measured by revenue, after American Airlines and Delta Air Lines.", " United operates a large domestic and international route network, with an extensive presence in the Asia-Pacific region.", " United is a founding member of Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance.", " Regional service is operated by independent carriers under the brand name United Express.", " Its main competitors are American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and Southwest Airlines." ], [ "Kingfisher Airlines was established in 2003.", " It is owned by the Bengaluru based United Breweries Group.", " The airline started commercial operations on 9 May 2005 with a fleet of four new Airbus A320-200s operating a flight from Mumbai to Delhi.", " It started its international operations on 3 September 2008 by connecting Bengaluru with London.", " Kingfisher's head office is located in Kingfisher House Western Express Highway Vile Parle (E) Mumbai – 400099 India and its registered office is located in UB City, Bangalore.", " Its head office was previously in the Kingfisher House in Vile Parle (East), Mumbai.", " In 2012 Vijay Mallya was trying to sell the Vile Parle Kingfisher House.", " The airline had shut down its operations when on 20 October 2012 the DGCA suspended its flying license.", " This suspension had been due to failure to give an effective response to the show-cause notice issued by DGCA.", " However, The airline had locked out its employees for several days before this suspension.", " On 25 October 2012, the employees agreed to return to work.", " On 7 June 2010 Kingfisher became a member elect of the Oneworld airline alliance when it signed a formal membership agreement.", " Kingfisher confirmed on 20 December 2011 that it will join the Oneworld airline alliance on 10 February 2012.", " Kingfisher would have been the first Indian carrier to join one of the big airline alliances.", " However, on 3 February 2012, owing to bad financial situation and two days after the International Air Transport Association (IATA) clearing house suspended Kingfisher Airlines; the airlines participation to Oneworld has been put on hold." ], [ "The Finnair Masters was a women's professional golf tournament on the Ladies European Tour.", " Held in Finland, the 54-hole event was founded in 2005 as the Ladies Finnish Masters.", " The title sponsor since 2006 has been Finnair, the country's largest airline.", " The tournament was played every year at the Helsinki Golf Club and had one of the smaller prize funds on the tour.", " The last event was played in 2011." ] ] }
5abe92585542993f32c2a16a
within which ancient kingdom located in present-day Eritrea is Aksumite currency used
Kingdom of Aksum
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medium
{ "title": [ "Aksumite currency", "Kingdom of Aksum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "History of Chinese currency", "Wazena of Axum", "Gersem of Axum", "Kingdom of Aksum", "Endubis", "Aksumite currency", "Dʿmt", "Moving average rate procedure", "List of fictional currencies", "Alternative currency" ], "sentences": [ [ "The history of Chinese currency spans more than 3000 years.", " Currency of some type has been used in China since the Neolithic age which can be traced back to between 3000 and 4500 years ago.", " Cowry shells are believed to have been the earliest form of currency used in Central China, and were used during the Neolithic period." ], [ "Wazena (mid-6th century) was a King of the Kingdom of Aksum.", " He is primarily known through the Aksumite currency that was minted during his reign.", " Without any clear discussion, Munro-Hay identifies him with a king Alla Amidas, who is also known only through the coins he issued." ], [ "Gersem (c. 600) was a King of the Kingdom of Aksum in Northeast Africa.", " He is primarily known through the Aksumite currency that was minted during his reign." ], [ "The Kingdom of Aksum (also known as the Kingdom of Axum, or the Aksumite Empire) was an ancient kingdom located in present-day Eritrea and the Tigray Region of Ethiopia.", " Ruled by the Aksumites, it existed from approximately 100 AD to 940 AD.", " The polity was centered in the city of Axum.", " It grew from the proto-Aksumite Iron Age period around the 4th century BC to achieve prominence by the 1st century AD, and became a major player on the commercial route between the Roman Empire and Ancient India.", " The Aksumite rulers facilitated trade by minting their own Aksumite currency, with the state establishing its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush.", " It also regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian Peninsula, and eventually extended its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom.", " The Persian Prophet Mani (died 274 AD) regarded Axum as one of the four great powers of his time, alongside Persia, Rome, and China." ], [ "Endubis (c. 270 – c. 300) was a King of the Kingdom of Aksum in East Africa modern day Ethiopia and Eritrea.", " He was among the earliest rulers in the Horn region to mint coins.", " This Aksumite currency was issued in gold and silver denominations." ], [ "Aksumite currency was coinage produced and used within the Kingdom of Aksum (or Axum) centered in present-day Eritrea and the Tigray Region of Ethiopia.", " It was issued and circulated from the reign of King Endubis around AD 270 until it began its decline in the first half of the 7th century.", " During the succeeding medieval period, Mogadishu currency, minted by the Sultanate of Mogadishu, was the most widely circulated currency in the Horn of Africa." ], [ "Dʿmt (South Arabian alphabet: 𐩩𐩣𐩲𐩵 ; Unvocalized <a href=\"Ge%27ez\">Ge'ez</a>: ደዐመተ, \"DʿMT\" theoretically vocalized as ዳዓማት \"Daʿamat\" or ዳዕማት Daʿəmat) was a <a href=\"monarchy\">kingdom</a> located in <a href=\"Eritrea\">Eritrea</a> and northern <a href=\"Ethiopia\">Ethiopia</a> that existed during the 10th to 5th centuries BC.", " Few inscriptions by or about this kingdom survive and very little archaeological work has taken place.", " As a result, it is not known whether Dʿmt ended as a civilization before Aksum's early stages, evolved into the Aksumite state, or was one of the smaller states united in the Aksumite kingdom possibly around the beginning of the 1st century." ], [ "The moving average rate procedure is a proven procedure within development cooperation to convert locally used currency of the projects (voucher currency) to the currency used at the head office (company currency)." ], [ "Fictional currency is the currency used in works of fiction.", " It may be used in alternative worlds, eras, or realities.", " The use of \"credits\" is particularly common in futuristic settings, so much so that Sam Humphries has pointed it out as a cliché: \"In any science-fiction movie, anywhere in the galaxy, currency is referred to as 'credits.'\"", " Credits are frequently envisioned as a form of electronic money." ], [ "An alternative currency (or private currency) is any currency used as an alternative to the dominant national or multinational currency systems.", " They are created by an individual, corporation, or organization, they can be created by national, state, or local governments, or they can arise naturally as people begin to use a certain commodity as a currency.", " Mutual credit is a form of alternative currency, and thus any form of lending that does not go through the banking system can be considered a form of alternative currency." ] ] }
5ae771515542997b22f6a769
Which singer, born in 1977, shared the stage with an American bluegrass singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist known as the "the new Queen of Bluegrass"?
Rebecca Rippy
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Rebecca Rippy", "Rebecca Rippy", "Rhonda Vincent" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lou Reid", "Mac Wiseman", "Rebecca Rippy", "Hazel Dickens", "Rhonda Vincent", "Everything and More (Michelle Wright album)", "Scott Law", "Pete Kuykendall", "Chris Jones (bluegrass)", "Larry Sparks" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lou Reid Pyrtle (born September 13, 1954 in Union Grove, North Carolina) is an American bluegrass singer, band leader, and multi-instrumentalist." ], [ "Malcolm B. Wiseman (born May 23, 1925), better known as Mac Wiseman, is an American bluegrass singer, nicknamed The Voice with a Heart.", " The bearded singer is one of the iconic figures of bluegrass." ], [ "Rebecca Rippy (born 1977) is an American singer/songwriter, most notably in the roots country and Americana genres.", " She was born to a musical family and grew up singing gospel music, picking up a guitar and starting to write at 19 years of age.", " She has released two critically acclaimed records, \"Secrets\" (2008), and \"Telling Stories\" (2009).", " She has played or shared the stage with such well-known acts and artists as REM producer Don Dixon, Leon Russell, Lucy Kaplansky, Tony Rice, Donna the Buffalo, Jim Lauderdale, Bill Mallonee and the Vigilantes of Love, blues legend Tinsley Ellis, John Cowan, Rhonda Vincent, Danielle Howle, and Old Crow Medicine Show, and has become a regular performer at such prestigious songwriter venues as the Bluebird Café in Nashville, TN, and at the Neighborhood Theater in Charlotte, NC." ], [ "Hazel Jane Dickens (June 1, 1935 – April 22, 2011) was an American bluegrass singer, songwriter, double bassist and guitarist.", " Her music was characterized not only by her high, lonesome singing style, but also by her provocative pro-union, feminist songs.", " Cultural blogger John Pietaro noted that \"Dickens didn’t just sing the anthems of labor, she lived them and her place on many a picket line, staring down gunfire and goon squads, embedded her into the cause.\"", " \"The New York Times\" extolled her as \"a clarion-voiced advocate for coal miners and working people and a pioneer among women in bluegrass music.\"", " With Alice Gerrard, Dickens was one of the first women to record a bluegrass album." ], [ "Rhonda Lea Vincent (born July 13, 1962) is an American bluegrass singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist.", " In 2000, \"The Wall Street Journal\" proclaimed Vincent \"the new Queen of Bluegrass\"." ], [ "Everything and More is the seventh studio album by the Canadian singer Michelle Wright.", " It was released on July 4, 2006, on Icon Records.", " The album includes the singles \"Everything and More\", \"Love Me Anyway\" and \"I've Forgotten You\", which had been a single for the American bluegrass singer Rhonda Vincent. \"", "My Give a Damn's Busted\" was a Number One country hit in 2005 for Jo Dee Messina, and \"Dance in the Boat\" was a single for The Kinleys in 1998 from their album \"Just Between You and Me\"." ], [ "Scott Law is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist known for his work with guitar and mandolin.", " Based in Portland, Oregon, he has been a professional musician since 1992, performing within genres such as rock, blues, bluegrass, and Americana with groups such as The String Cheese Incident.", " In 1999 Law founded Scott Law Music.", " After performing with numerous bands, Law released his first solo album as a singer-songwriter, \"Deliver\" with the Scott Law Band, in 2005.", " This was followed by several other albums, including the acoustic album \"Black Mountain\" in 2013." ], [ "Peter \"Pete\" Van Kuykendall (January 15, 1938 – August 24, 2017) also known as Pete Roberts, was an American bluegrass musician, songwriter, discographer and a magazine and music publisher.", " He was a co-founder of \"Bluegrass Unlimited\" magazine and its editor since 1970.", " He was instrumental in the formation of the International Bluegrass Music Association (IBMA) in 1985 and the International Bluegrass Music Museum (IBMM) in 1991.", " In 1996, he was inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame." ], [ "Chris Jones is an American bluegrass singer, guitarist, songwriter, and broadcaster.", " Singing in a barritone voice, he fronts the Night Drivers." ], [ "Larry Sparks (born September 25, 1947) is an American Bluegrass singer and guitarist.", " He was the winner of the 2004 and 2005 International Bluegrass Music Association Male Vocalist of the Year Award.", " 2005, won IBMA for Album of the Year and Recorded Event of the Year for his album \"40,\" celebrating his 40th year(2003) in bluegrass music." ] ] }
5ab641ee55429953192ad2ab
Who wrote the music for the muscial based on L. Frank Baum's book whose title is commonly shortened to The Land of Oz?
Frederic Chapin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Woggle-Bug (musical)", "The Marvelous Land of Oz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "L. Frank Baum's Juvenile Speaker", "Tin Woodman", "The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story", "The Woggle-Bug (musical)", "Glinda of Oz", "Plays of L. Frank Baum", "List of Oz books", "The Royal Book of Oz", "The Marvelous Land of Oz", "Nathaniel D. Mann" ], "sentences": [ [ "L. Frank Baum's Juvenile Speaker: Readings and Recitations in Prose and Verse, Humorous and Otherwise is an anthology of literary works by L. Frank Baum, author of the Oz books.", " The book was first published in 1910, with illustrations by veteran Baum artists John R. Neill and Maginel Wright Enright; a subsequent 1912 edition was retitled Baum's Own Book for Children.", " The book constitutes a complex element in the Baum bibliography." ], [ "The Tin Woodman, better known as either the Tin Man or (incorrectly) the Tin Woodsman (the third name appears only in adaptations, the first—and in rare instances, the second—was used by Baum), is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum.", " Baum's Tin Woodman first appeared in his classic 1900 book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", and reappeared in many other Oz books.", " In late 19th-century America, men made out of various tin pieces were used in advertising and political cartoons.", " Baum, who was editing a magazine on decorating shop windows when he wrote \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", was reportedly inspired to invent the Tin Woodman by a figure he had built out of metal parts for a shop display." ], [ "The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story is a 1990 made-for-television biographical film starring John Ritter as Lyman Frank Baum, the man who wrote \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" and thirteen of the other Oz books.", " Also starring in this TV movie was Annette O'Toole as Baum's supportive wife, Maud, and Rue McClanahan as Baum's tough mother-in-law, Matilda Gage.", " John's son, Jason Ritter, makes his debut in this telefilm as Harry Neal Baum.", " At the time of the film's debut, O'Toole and Ritter also starred in \"It\", a TV miniseries where they played a couple." ], [ "The Woggle-Bug is a musical based on \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum, with book and lyrics by the author and music by Frederic Chapin that opened June 18, 1905 at the Garrick Theater in Chicago under the direction of Frank Smithson, a Shubert Organization employee.", " The musical was a major critical and commercial failure, running less than a month.", " Chapin, however, had proven quite saleable to the publisher, M. Witmark and Sons, and many of the songs were published.", " The music director was Frank Pallma.", " The surviving sheet music was published by Hungry Tiger Press in 2002." ], [ "Glinda of Oz is the fourteenth Land of Oz book written by children's author L. Frank Baum, published on July 10, 1920.", " It is the last book of the original Oz series, which was later continued by other authors.", " Like most of the Oz books, the plot features a journey through some of the remoter regions of Oz; though in this case the pattern is doubled: Dorothy and Ozma travel to stop a war between the Flatheads and Skeezers; then Glinda and a cohort of Dorothy's friends set out to rescue them.", " The book was dedicated to Baum's second son, Robert Stanton Baum." ], [ "The plays of L. Frank Baum are an important aspect of Baum's writing career about which some of the least is known.", " While even most brief biographies, long before the Internet, have noted Baum's work as a playwright, these works have been rarely performed beyond his lifetime, and almost none have been published aside from two scenarios and a first act of three unfinished works in \"The Musical Fantasies of L. Frank Baum\", compiled with an introduction by Alla T. Ford.", " Aside from his youthful success with \"The Maid of Arran\", his blockbuster eight-year run with \"The Wizard of Oz\", his failure with \"The Woggle-Bug\", and \"The Tik-Tok Man of Oz\" as source material for his novel, \"Tik-Tok of Oz\", very little is known about his dramatic output, and mostly from the publications of Michael Patrick Hearn, Susan Ferrara, and Katharine M. Rogers.", " Hearn identifies 41 different titles in the bibliography of the 2000 edition of \"The Annotated Wizard of Oz\", plus one play without a title, although some of these titles clearly refer to drafts of the same play, such as the early titles of \"The Tik-Tok Man of Oz\"." ], [ "The Oz books form a book series that begins with \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900) and relate the fictional history of the Land of Oz.", " Oz was created by author L. Frank Baum, who went on to write fourteen full-length Oz books.", " All of the Baum written books are in the public domain in the United States.", " Even while he was alive, Baum was styled as \"the Royal Historian of Oz\" to emphasize the concept that Oz is an actual place.", " The illusion created was that characters such as Dorothy and Princess Ozma related their adventures in Oz to Baum themselves, by means of wireless telegraph." ], [ "The Royal Book of Oz (1921) is the fifteenth in the series of Oz books, and the first by Ruth Plumly Thompson, to be written after L. Frank Baum's death.", " Although Baum was credited as the author, it was written entirely by Thompson.", " Beginning in the 1980s, some editions have correctly credited Thompson, although the cover of the 2001 edition by Dover Publications credits only Baum.", " The original introduction claimed that the book was based on notes by Baum, but this has been disproved.", " Baum's surviving notes, known as \"An Oz Book\" are known from four typewritten pages found at his publisher's, but their authenticity as Baum's work has been disputed.", " Even if genuine, they bear no resemblance to Thompson's book." ], [ "The Marvelous Land of Oz: Being an Account of the Further Adventures of the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman, commonly shortened to The Land of Oz, published on July 5, 1904 , is the second of L. Frank Baum's books set in the Land of Oz, and the sequel to \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900).", " This and the next 34 Oz books of the famous 40 were illustrated by John R. Neill.", " The book was made into an episode of \"The Shirley Temple Show\" in 1960, and into a Canada/Japan co-produced animated series of the same name in 1986.", " It was also adapted in comic book form by Marvel Comics, with the first issue being released in November 2009.", " Plot elements from \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\" are included in the 1985 Disney feature film \"Return to Oz\"." ], [ "Nathaniel D. Mann was an American composer best known for his work with L. Frank Baum.", " He composed at least two songs with Baum, \"Different Ways of Making Love\" and \"It Happens Ev'ry Day,\" and another with John Slavin, \"She Didn't Really Mind the Thing at All,\" for \"The Wizard of Oz\" stage musical in 1902, and in 1908, composed the first original film score (27 cues) for \"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\", one of the earliest feature-length fiction films (and the earliest film adaptations of the novels \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\", \"Ozma of Oz\", \"John Dough and the Cherub\", and \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\", presented by Baum himself), which debuted September 24, 1908.", " With Baum, he also composed the musical \"The King of Gee-Whiz\" (dated February 23, 1905), which went through various titles such as \"Montezuma\" (November 1902), \"King Jonah XIII\" (September 1903), and \"The Son of the Sun\" (1905).", " This was collaboration with and based on a novel by Emerson Hough, which was never completed and the extant scenario published in 1969." ] ] }
5a84cb9d5542991dd0999dfb
Which Canadian team is the former coach of the 2003 Hawaii Warriors football team now coaching?
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2003 Hawaii Warriors football team", "2003 Hawaii Warriors football team", "June Jones" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2004 Hawaii Warriors football team", "2010 Hawaii Warriors football team", "2006 Hawaii Warriors football team", "2012 Hawaii Warriors football team", "2008 Hawaii Warriors football team", "2009 Hawaii Warriors football team", "June Jones", "2003 Hawaii Warriors football team", "2011 Hawaii Warriors football team", "2005 Hawaii Warriors football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2004 Hawaii Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " Hawaii finished the 2004 season with an 8–5 record, going 4–4 in Western Athletic Conference (WAC) play.", " The Warriors made their third straight appearance in the Hawaii Bowl, facing off against the UAB Blazers.", " The Warriors would go on to defeat the Blazers and cap off their third straight winning season, the fifth in six seasons under head coach June Jones." ], [ "The 2010 Hawaii Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2010 college football season.", " The Warriors, led by third-year head coach Greg McMackin, were members of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) and played their home games at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii.", " They finished the season 10–4, 7–1 in WAC play to claim a share of the WAC championship with Boise State and Nevada.", " They were invited to the Hawaii Bowl where they were defeated by Tulsa, 62–35." ], [ "The 2006 Hawaii Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2006 NCAA Division I-Bowl Subdivision college football season.", " The Warriors tied the school record for most victories in a season with 11, with their only losses coming against the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, an undefeated Boise State team that would go on to participate in the Bowl Championship Series and an Oregon State program that won ten games and finished the season nationally ranked.", " The Warriors finished in second place in the Western Athletic Conference behind Boise State and returned to the Hawaii Bowl after missing out on postseason play in 2005 due to a losing record.", " The Warriors defeated the Arizona State Sun Devils in the bowl game by a score of 41–24 to round out one of the school's most successful football seasons ever." ], [ "The 2012 Hawaii Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " They were led by first-year head coach Norm Chow and played their home games at Aloha Stadium.", " They were first year members of the Mountain West Conference.", " They finished the season 3–9, 1–7 in Mountain West play to finish in a tie for ninth place." ], [ "The 2008 Hawaii Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS college football season.", " The Warriors started the season with a new coaching staff headed by Greg McMackin, who had previously been the team's defensive coordinator." ], [ "The 2009 Hawaii Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " They were leadby second-year head coach Greg McMackin The Warriors finished the season 6–7 and 3–5 in Western Athletic Conference (WAC) play." ], [ "June Sheldon Jones III (born February 19, 1953) is an American football coach and former player, currently serving as a head coach of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL).", " He was the head football coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU), where he served as head coach from 2008 to 2014, before resigning on September 8, 2014.", " Jones was also the head football coach at the University of Hawaii at Manoa from 1999 to 2007.", " Previously, he coached in the National Football League (NFL): a three-year tenure as head coach of the Atlanta Falcons from 1994 to 1996 and a ten-game stint as interim head coach of the San Diego Chargers in 1998." ], [ "The 2003 Hawaii Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " Hawaii finished the 2003 season with a 9–5 record, going 6–2 in Western Athletic Conference (WAC) play.", " The Warriors made their second straight appearance in the Hawaii Bowl, facing off against Houston.", " The Warriors capped off their second straight winning season, and the fourth in five seasons, under head coach June Jones with a bowl win." ], [ "The 2011 Hawaii Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Warriors were led by fourth-year head coach Greg McMackin and played their home games at Aloha Stadium.", " They were members of the Western Athletic Conference.", " They finished the season 6–7, and 3–4 in WAC play to finish in a three way tie for fourth place.", " Head coach Greg McMackin resigned at the end of the season due to mounting backlash from boosters and fans." ], [ "The 2005 Hawaii Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A college football season.", " Hawaii finished the 2005 season with a 5–7 record, going 4–4 in WAC play.", " The losing record was the first for Hawaii since 2000 and the team did not play in a bowl game for the first time since 2002." ] ] }
5a74b5d655429974ef308c3d
What member of Cantopop group Twins makes a special appearance in the film Love on the Rocks?
Charlene Choi
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Love on the Rocks (film)", "Charlene Choi" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Samba (Twins album)", "The Twins Effect II", "Race Wong", "Twins' Love", "William Chan", "The Twins Effect", "Love on the Rocks (film)", "Charlene Choi", "Angela Au", "Ho Hoo Tan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Samba is an album by the popular Cantopop group, Twins, released in June, 2005." ], [ "The Twins Effect II is a 2004 Hong Kong action fantasy film directed by Corey Yuen and Patrick Leung.", " The film is a sequel to \"The Twins Effect\" (2003), but has a completely different story from the first film.", " It starred Charlene Choi and Gillian Chung of Cantopop duo Twins in the leading roles.", " Co-stars include Donnie Yen, Daniel Wu, Edison Chen, Wilson Chen, Tony Leung Ka-fai, Qu Ying, Fan Bingbing and Jim Chim.", " Jackie Chan also makes a cameo appearance, along with his son Jaycee Chan who is in his debut.", " The film's original English working title was Huadu Chronicles: Blade of Rose and its US DVD release title is Blade of Kings." ], [ "Race Wong is an actress, singer and businesswoman.", " Born in Malaysia, raised in Singapore, she pursued her career in the entertainment industry in Hong Kong with her sister Rosanne Wong which won her various awards for her singing career as the cantopop group 2R, including Most Promising Newcomer and Most Popular Group Award in the Annual Top 10 Song of the Year Awards (2003), Metro Broadcasting Music awards (2004), TVB Top 10 Songs of the Year (2004) and Hong Kong Commercial Radio Music Awards’ (2003)." ], [ "Twins' Love is an EP by the Cantopop group Twins.", " Since the first EP \"Twins (AVEP)\" was a great success, the Twins released this second CD just 3 months later, in November 2001.", " It contained 8 songs and 1 music video, \"Oi Ching Dong Yap Jun\" (愛情當入樽)." ], [ "William Chan Wai-ting (born 21 November 1985) is a Hong Kong singer and actor.", " In 2003, he participated in New Talent Singing Awards and won several awards.", " He was then signed under Emperor Entertainment Group.", " He began his singing career by joining Cantopop group Sun Boy'z in 2006 and left the group in 2008 to pursue a solo career, releasing his debut solo album in the same year.", " Since then, he has released a total of 7 albums and 6 singles." ], [ "The Twins Effect, also known as Vampire Effect in the United States, is a 2003 Hong Kong film directed by Dante Lam and Donnie Yen.", " The film was derived from Cantopop group Twins, starring both members Charlene Choi and Gillian Chung in the leading roles.", " Co-stars include Edison Chen and Ekin Cheng.", " Jackie Chan makes a" ], [ "Love on the Rocks () is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by Dante Lam and Chan Hing-ka.", " The film stars Louis Koo and Gigi Leung, with special appearances by Charlene Choi and Donnie Yen." ], [ "Charlene Choi (born 22 November 1982) is a Canadian-Hong Kong actress and singer.", " She is a member of Cantopop group Twins, along with Gillian Chung." ], [ "Angela Au Man-sze (born 25 January 1983) is a Hong Kong singer and radio DJ/Web J.", " A former a member of the cantopop group, \"Cookies\", she had previously been a student and part-time model." ], [ "Ho Hoo Tan is an album by the Hong Kong Cantopop group Twins.", " It was released in September 2006 by EEG." ] ] }
5a805ca4554299485f5985ce
Who portrayed Nevil Shed in the movie based on a true story surrounding the events leading to the 1966 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship?
Al Shearer
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Al Shearer", "Al Shearer", "Glory Road (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1966 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament", "Glory Road (film)", "NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament", "1968 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game", "1966 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game", "1966 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament", "Nevil Shed", "Al Shearer", "1965–66 Texas Western Miners basketball team", "1957 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1966 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1966 NCAA University Division baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball.", " The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its twentieth year.", " Eight regional districts sent representatives to the College World Series with preliminary rounds within each district serving to determine each representative.", " These events would later become known as regionals.", " Each district had its own format for selecting teams, resulting in 28 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament.", " The twentieth tournament's champion was Ohio State, coached by Marty Karow.", " The Most Outstanding Player was Steve Arlin of Ohio State." ], [ "Glory Road is a 2006 American sports drama film directed by James Gartner, based on a true story surrounding the events leading to the 1966 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship (the historic name for what is now known as the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament).", " Don Haskins portrayed by Josh Lucas, head coach of Texas Western College, coached a team with an all-black starting lineup, a first in NCAA history.", " \"Glory Road\" explores racism, discrimination, and student athletics.", " Supporting actors Jon Voight and Derek Luke also star in principal roles." ], [ "The NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Championship is an annual championship tournament for colleges and universities that are members of NCAA Division II, a grouping of schools in the United States (plus one school in Canada) that are generally smaller than the higher-profile institutions of Division I.", " The tournament, originally known as the NCAA College Division Basketball Championship, was established in 1957, immediately after the NCAA subdivided its member schools into the University Division (today's Division I) and College Division.", " It became the Division II championship in 1974, when the NCAA split the College Division into the limited-scholarship Division II and the non-scholarship Division III, and added the \"Men's\" designation in 1982 when the NCAA began sponsoring a Division II women's championship." ], [ "1968 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game" ], [ "1966 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game" ], [ "1966 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament" ], [ "Nevil Shed (born April 26, 1943 in Bronx, New York) is a former basketball player.", " He attended Morris High school in 1962.", " He was a member of the Texas Western Miners (now named University of Texas at El Paso) team that won the 1966 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament national championship.", " The team was coached by Don Haskins.", " The Miners made history for being the first team to start an all-African American lineup in the championship game.", " His basketball nickname was \"The Shadow\". \"", "Glory Road\", a 2006 Disney film, chronicles the team's journey; Shed is played by Al Shearer.", " After playing at Texas Western, Shed was drafted by the Boston Celtics in the fourth round of the 1967 NBA draft (his name is listed as Neville Shed).", " His career ended when he tore up his leg while attempting a lay-up at a game in training camp.", " Because of that, he never played in the NBA or in other leagues.", " He later became an assistant coach for Haskins at Texas Western.", " Shed is currently working at a Spurs Camp in San Antonio, Texas." ], [ "Al Shearer (born August 14, 1977) is an American actor.", " He portrayed Nevil Shed in the 2006 Disney blockbuster \"Glory Road (film)\", produced by Jerry Bruckheimer.", " Shearer might be best known for his role on the MTV series Punk'd, or as \"Hits\" - host of the once-popular BET series \"Hits from the Street\"." ], [ "The 1965–66 Texas Western Miners basketball team represented Texas Western College, now known as the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP), and was coached by Hall of Fame coach Don Haskins.", " The team made history by winning the 1966 NCAA University Division Basketball Tournament in 1966, becoming the first team with an all-black starting lineup to win an NCAA basketball national championship.", " The Miners defeated Kentucky (a team that was all white until 1969) 72–65 in the historic championship game, played at Cole Field House in College Park, Maryland on March 19, 1966." ], [ "1957 NCAA University Division Basketball Championship Game" ] ] }
5a8328985542990548d0b1a8
Fire Squad is from the album released on what date?
December 9, 2014
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fire Squad", "2014 Forest Hills Drive" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2014 Forest Hills Drive", "Fire Squad", "Get Your Phil", "Sexy Sweet Thing", "On Fire (Peter Furler album)", "Fire and Water (Free album)", "N·E·W·S (Prince album)", "Daddy's Little Girl (album)", "Entre Nous (Rush song)", "Set the House on Fire" ], "sentences": [ [ "2014 Forest Hills Drive is the third studio album by American rapper J. Cole.", " It was released on December 9, 2014, by Roc Nation, Dreamville Records and Columbia Records.", " Recording sessions took place over the whole year, while the production on the album was primarily handled by Cole himself, along with several others such as Illmind, Vinylz, Phonix Beats and Willie B.", " It was announced three weeks before its release and had very little marketing, with no singles or promotion taking place prior to its release.", " The album was supported by four singles: \"Apparently\", \"Wet Dreamz\", \"No Role Modelz\" and \"Love Yourz\"." ], [ "\"Fire Squad\" is a song by American rapper J. Cole, taken from his third album, \"2014 Forest Hills Drive\".", " The song samples \"Midnight Theme\" performed by Manzel and \"Long Red\" by Mountain and \"Heart Breaker\" by Aguaturbia, and was produced by J. Cole and Vinylz." ], [ "Get Your Phil is the sixth studio album released by Disappear Fear.", " This release marks the return of the harmonizing vocals of sisters: Sonia Rutstein (SONiA) and Cindy Frank (CiNDY); which have not been featured since the group's 1996 album, \"Seed in the Sahara\".", " The album has been described as, \"100% made in America, folk music.\"", " All tracks are songs written by Phil Ochs, except for \"Because the Night\" which was penned by Patti Smith and Bruce Springsteen.", " The album was released on July 4, 2011.", " Cindy said of the release date, \"We think a new anti-war album released on Independence Day is a great idea and we hope that Phil would be proud.\"", " The majority of the instrumentation on the album is done by Sonia.", " She plays the acoustic guitar, piano and harmonica.", " The album was engineered and produced by Grammy nominee, John Jacob." ], [ "Sexy Sweet Thing is a 2000 album released by the funk/R&B group Cameo.", " This 13-track release was Cameo's first full album of new material since \"In the Face of Funk\" in 1994, and peaked at #64 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts.", " To date, this has been the last album released by Cameo; the only releases since \"Sexy Sweet Thing\" have been re-releases and compilation albums." ], [ "On Fire is the first studio album released by Australian Christian musician Peter Furler.", " It marks Furler's solo debut after his departure from Newsboys in 2009.", " After some date changes, the album was finally released 21 June 2011." ], [ "Fire and Water is the third studio album released by English rock group Free.", " The album became the band's breakthrough hit, reaching #2 in the UK charts and #17 in the US, making it the most successful Free album.", " The album contained the hit single \"All Right Now\" which they later played to a crowd of over 600,000 people at the 1970 Isle of Wight Festival, generating great popularity.", " To date, it is the only Free album to have seen a CD reissue in America." ], [ "N·E·W·S is the twenty-seventh studio album by American recording artist Prince.", " It was released on May 26, 2003 by NPG Records.", " The album is the second instrumental album released under Prince's own name, containing four tracks of 14 minutes duration each.", " Recorded at Prince's Paisley Park Studios over a single day, the album was initially available through Prince's NPG Music Club website on May 26, 2003 before becoming widely commercially available on July 29.", " The album can be seen as a modern incarnation of Madhouse, but this time as a Prince release.", " Original Madhouse member Eric Leeds lends his talents, as well as The New Power Generation members John Blackwell, Rhonda Smith and Renato Neto.", " The album is reportedly the lowest-selling Prince album released to date, with just 30,000 copies sold, but it did become a top ten hit on the \"Billboard\" Internet sales chart, and garnered a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Instrumental Album." ], [ "Daddy's Little Girl is the only album released by rapper, Nikki D.", " It was released on September 3, 1991 through Def Jam Recordings and featured production from S.I.D., Prince Paul, Sam Server and The Bomb Squad's Eric Sadler.", " The album reached No. 54 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums; the eponymous lead single reached No. 10 on the Hot Dance Singles Sales and No. 1 on the Hot Rap Singles.", " The album is notable for being Def Jam's first rap album released by a female.", " To date the album has sold 44,000 copies." ], [ "\"Entre Nous\" (\"Between Us\" in French) is the fourth track on the 1980 album \"Permanent Waves\" by progressive rock band Rush.", " It was also released as a single.", " The only live performances of the song to date occurred during the 2007 leg of the tour to promote \"Snakes & Arrows\", an album released on May 1 of that year.", " It was then featured on the live album released on April 15, 2008." ], [ "Set the House on Fire is the second studio album released by Norwegian musician Moddi.", " The album released on 8 March 2013 through Propeller Recordings in Norway.", " The album peaked to number 10 on the Norwegian Albums Charts.", " The album includes the single \"House By the Sea\" and \"Run to the Water\"." ] ] }
5a710c755542994082a3e516
What is the name of the local government area near Kersbrook, South Australia?
Adelaide Hills Council
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kersbrook, South Australia", "Kersbrook, South Australia", "Adelaide Hills Council" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ado-Odo/Ota", "City of Playford", "Kersbrook, South Australia", "Akinyele", "Delta State Polytechnic", "Ganjuwa", "Okobo, Nigeria", "Shinkafi", "Municipal Council of Roxby Downs", "Adelaide Hills Council" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government Area is one of the 19 Local Government Areas of Ogun State, Nigeria.", " It came into existence on May 19, 1989, following the merging of Ota, part of the defunct Ifo/Ota Local Government with Ado-Odo/Igbesa Areas of the Yewa South Local Government.", " Ado-Odo/Ota borders on metropolitan Lagos.", " The Local Government Area is the second largest in Ogun State and it is headquartered at Ota (or Otta) at to the north of the Area.", " Other towns and cities include Ado-Odo, Agbara, Igbesa, Iju-Ota, Itele, Kooko Ebiye Town, Owode, Sango Ota etc." ], [ "The City of Playford is a local government area of South Australia in Adelaide's northern suburbs.", " The name 'Playford' comes from the recognition of Sir Thomas Playford, who played a part in the development of the area, and was South Australia's premier from 1938-1965.", " The City covers an area of 346 km, and is home to approximately 88,000 residents.", " Playford is the fastest growing local government area in South Australia.", " s of 2016 the city motto is: \"a great place to live, work and play\"." ], [ "Kersbrook is a town near Adelaide, South Australia.", " It is located in the Adelaide Hills Council local government area.", " At the 2006 census, Kersbrook had a population of 367." ], [ "Akinyele is a Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria.", " It is one of the eleven local governments that make up Ibadan metropolis.", " It headquarters are at Moniya.", " Akinyele local government area was created in 1976 and it shares boundaries with Afijio Local Government to the north, Lagelu Local Government Area to the east, Ido Local Government Area to the west and Ibadan North Local Government Area to the south.", " It occupies a land area of 464.892 square kilometers with a population density of 516 persons per square kilometer.", " Using 3.2% growth rate from 2006 census figures, the 2010 estimated population for the Local Government is 239,745." ], [ "There are three Delta State Polytechnic institutions in Delta State, Nigeria, all established on 12 November 2002, located in Ogwashi-Uku (Aniocha South Local Government Area) , Ozoro (Isoko North Local Government Area), and Otefe-Oghara, Oghara (Ethiope West Local Government Area).", " The Government of Delta State reached an understanding with the University of Westminster, London to assist in management and technical support for the institutions." ], [ "Ganjuwa is a Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria.", " It was curved out from the Darazo Local Government in September, 1991 and it’s bordered with Jigawa State from the North and Gombe State from the South East.", " The Local Government also shares border with the following Local Governments: - Bauchi Local Government from the South, Toro Local Government from the West, Ningi Local Government from the North West, Darazo Local Government from the North South East and Kirfi Local Government from the East." ], [ "Okobo is located in the south east of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.", " The local government area was created in 1989 by the government of President Ibrahim Babangida.", " The local government area is bounded by Uruan, Oron, Udung Uko and Nsit Atai local government areas." ], [ "Shinkafi is a Local Government Area in the Zamfara State of Nigeria.", " Its headquarters are in the town of Shinkafi an area of about 674mk and population of 135,649 (2006 Census).", " It shares boundaries with Isa Local Government Area (Sokoto State) and Niger Republic from the north, Zurmi Local Government Area to the South and South-East, Maradun Local Government Area and Raba Local Government Area (Sokoto State) by the west.", " Distance from the State Capital, Gusau is approximately 116 km." ], [ "The Municipal Council of Roxby Downs is the local government area covering the town of Roxby Downs and the Olympic Dam mine in South Australia.", " It has an area of 110 km², and an estimated population of 4,484.", " The municipality was established in 1982.", " It is the only local government area in South Australia to not have an elected council." ], [ "Adelaide Hills Council is a local government area in the Adelaide Hills of South Australia.", " It is in the hills east of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, and extends from the South Para Reservoir in the north to the Mount Bold Reservoir in the south." ] ] }
5add25695542994734353879
Which United States Secretary of War under Franklin Pierce was elected President under the Provisional Confederate States Constitution?
Jefferson Davis
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Confederate States presidential election, 1861", "Jefferson Davis" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Franklin Pierce University", "Confederate States Army", "Beauvoir (Biloxi, Mississippi)", "Confederate States presidential election, 1861", "Jefferson Davis", "Confederate States War Department", "Confederate States Department of the Treasury", "Confederate States Constitution", "USRC Jefferson Davis (1853)", "Confederate States Secretary of War" ], "sentences": [ [ "Franklin Pierce University is a small, private, non-profit, regionally accredited university in rural Rindge, New Hampshire, in the United States.", " It was founded as Franklin Pierce College in 1962, combining a liberal arts foundation with coursework for professional preparation.", " The institutional mission focuses on preparing citizens and leaders of conscience for a new century who make significant contributions to their professions and communities, whether their aspirations are global or local.", " The school gained university status in 2007 and is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC).", " In 2009, Franklin Pierce University was ranked on \"Forbes List of America's Top Colleges\".", " The university has an enrollment of 1,399 students and overlooks Pearly Pond, just a few miles from Mount Monadnock.", " The campus covers approximately 1200 acre .", " Kim Mooney is the current president of Franklin Pierce University, replacing outgoing president Andrew Card in August 2016.", " The university also operates the College of Graduate and Professional Studies with campuses in Manchester, Portsmouth, and Lebanon, New Hampshire, as well as Goodyear, Arizona.", " The College at Rindge houses three institutes: the Marlin Fitzwater Center for Communication, named for Marlin Fitzwater; the Monadnock Institute of Nature, Place, and Culture; and the New England Center for Civic Life." ], [ "The Confederate States Army (C.S.A.) was the military ground force of the Confederate States of America (Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861-1865).", " On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a provisional volunteer army and gave control over military operations and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the newly chosen Confederate president, Jefferson Davis (1808-1889), a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy on the Hudson River at West Point, New York, and colonel of a volunteer regiment during the Mexican–American War (1846-1848), later a United States Senator from Mississippi and U.S. Secretary of War in the administration of 14th President Franklin Pierce (1853-1857).", " By March 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress expanded the provisional forces and established a more permanent Confederate States Army." ], [ "The Beauvoir estate is notable as the historic post-war home (1876-1889) of the former President of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis, (1807/08-1889), (who was also former U.S. Representative, (1845-1846), and more influentially as United States Senator from Mississippi, (1847-1851, 1857-1861) and in between U.S. Secretary of War, (1853-1857), under 14th President Franklin Pierce).", " Its construction was begun in 1848 facing the Gulf Coastline (Gulf of Mexico) at Biloxi, Mississippi.", " It was purchased earlier in 1873 by the planter Samuel Dorsey and his wife Sarah Dorsey.", " After her husband's death in 1875, the widow, Sarah Ellis Dorsey learned of former Confederate President Jefferson Davis' difficulties.", " She invited him to visit at the plantation and offered him a cottage near the main house, where he could live and work at his memoirs (\"\"Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government\"\").", " He ended up living there the rest of his life.", " The house and plantation have since been designated as a National Historic Landmark, recognized and listed by the U.S. Department of the Interior and its National Park Service (established 1916)." ], [ "The Confederate States presidential election of 1861 was the first and only presidential election held under the Permanent Constitution of the Confederate States of America.", " Jefferson Davis, who had been elected President and Alexander H. Stephens, who had been elected Vice President, under the Provisional Confederate States Constitution, were elected to six-year terms (February 22, 1862 – February 22, 1868) as the first permanent President and Vice President of the Confederate States of America." ], [ "Jefferson Davis (born Jefferson Finis Davis; June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who served as the President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865.", " He was a member of the Democratic Party who represented Mississippi in the United States Senate and the House of Representatives prior to becoming president of the Confederacy.", " He was the 23rd United States Secretary of War, serving under U.S. President Franklin Pierce from 1853 to 1857." ], [ "The Confederate States War Department was a cabinet-level department in Confederate States of America government responsible for the administration of the affairs of the Confederate States Army.", " The War Department was led by the Confederate States Secretary of War.", " During its existence, the War Department was the largest department of the Civil Service in Confederate States of America." ], [ "The Confederate States Department of the Treasury was the department of the executive branch of the Confederate States of America responsible for the administration of the economic affairs of the Confederacy.", " These affairs including the issuing of debt, the collecting of taxes, the printing of money, and the administration of customs The Department of the Treasury was led by the Secretary of the Treasury, a position which was established in legislation passed by the Provisional Confederate Congress in 1861." ], [ "The Confederate States Constitution, formally the Constitution of the Confederate States of America, was the supreme law of the Confederate States, as adopted on March 11, 1861, and in effect from February 22, 1862, through the conclusion of the American Civil War.", " The Confederacy also operated under a Provisional Constitution from February 8, 1861, to February 22, 1862.", " The original Provisional Constitution is currently located at the American Civil War Museum in Richmond, Virginia, and differs slightly from the version later adopted.", " The final, hand-written document is currently located in the University of Georgia archives at Athens, Georgia.", " In regard to most articles of the Constitution, the document is a word-for-word duplicate of the United States Constitution.", " However, there are crucial differences between the two documents, in tone and legal content, primarily regarding slavery." ], [ "USRC \"Jefferson Davis\" was a United States Revenue Cutter Service topsail schooner of the \"Cushing\" class built in 1853.", " She was named for Jefferson Davis, then United States Secretary of War under President Franklin Pierce, and later president of the Confederate States of America." ], [ "Confederate President Jefferson Davis was twenty-third Secretary of War of the United States, serving under U.S. President Franklin Pierce from March 7, 1853 until March 4, 1857.", " However, he never served in this capacity in the Confederate States." ] ] }
5a8f0605554299458435d51b
Who released the singles "I Hope You Dance" and "Call Me Crazy"?
Lee Ann Womack
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Solitary Thinkin'", "Solitary Thinkin'", "Lee Ann Womack", "Lee Ann Womack" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yo Bailo/Don't Call me Crazy", "I Hope You Dance", "Crazy as Pinoy", "Solitary Thinkin'", "She Drives Me Crazy", "List of awards and nominations received by T-ara", "Finally (CeCe Peniston album)", "Lee Brice", "Lee Ann Womack", "Forever by Your Side (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yo Bailo/Don't Call me Crazy (ジョバイロ/DON'T CALL ME CRAZY) is the nineteenth single by the Japanese Pop-rock band Porno Graffitti.", " It was released on November 16, 2005." ], [ "\"I Hope You Dance\" is a crossover country pop song written by Mark Sanders and Tia Sillers and recorded by country singer Lee Ann Womack with Sons of the Desert.", " The song, which was featured on Womack's 2000 album of the same name, reached number one on both the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks and Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts, and also reached number fourteen on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " It is considered to be Womack's signature song, and it is the only \"Billboard\" number one for both Womack and Sons of the Desert.", " \"I Hope You Dance\" won the 2001 CMA, ACM, NSAI, ASCAP and BMI awards for Song of the Year.", " It also won the Grammy Award for Best Country Song and was nominated for Song of the Year.", " \"I Hope You Dance\" is ranked 352 in the list \"Songs of the Century\" compiled by Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " \"I Hope You Dance\" reached its 2 million sales mark in the United States in October 2015, and as of August 2016, it has sold 2,093,000 digital copies in the US." ], [ "Crazy as Pinoy is a Filipino hip hop group from Marikina City, Philippines.", " Crazy as Pinoy was formed in 1990's, and achieved mainstream success after the group became one of the finalists of Eat Bulaga!", "'s rap battle segment, \"Rappublic of the Philippines\".", " The lineup consisted of the members and their alter egos loosely based on José Rizal's novel, Noli Me Tángere.", " This is where Bassilyo came from.", " Crazy as Pinoy released their self-titled album in 2014, spawning hits such as \"Tayo Pa Kaya\" and their Awit Award-winning song, \"Di Sinasadya\".", " The group was also part of the two volumes of \"Rappublic of the Philippines\" with the songs \"Crazy Dance\", \"Huwad\" and first their hit, \"Panaginip\".", " They have cited influences from the late Francis Magalona, with some of their work sounding a bit like Gloc-9, Chito Miranda of Parokya Ni Edgar, Andrew E., Denmark, Mastaplann and numerous rap artist as inspiration to name a few." ], [ "\"Solitary Thinkin'\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Lee Ann Womack.", " It was released in April 2009 as the second single from the album \"Call Me Crazy\".", " The song reached #39 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.", " The song was written by Waylon Payne." ], [ "\"She Drives Me Crazy\" is a song recorded by English group Fine Young Cannibals, included on their 1989 album \"The Raw & the Cooked\".", " The song peaked at Number 5 on the British singles chart in the band's native U.K. in January 1989 (it was released on New Year's Day) before hitting Number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the US on 15 April 1989.", " \"She Drives Me Crazy\" also topped the charts in Australia, Canada, Spain and on the U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play Singles chart.", " It also was a top 3 hit on the German and Dutch Top 40." ], [ "T-ara is a six-member South Korean girl group formed by Core Contents Media in 2009.", " Their debut studio album \"Absolute First Album\" (2009) included the hit singles \"TTL (Time to Love)\" and \"Bo Peep Bo Peep\".", " \"Bo Peep Bo Peep\" earned the group their first music show win on KBS's \"Music Bank\".", " It was later awarded Triple Crown on SBS's \"Inkigayo\" and was nominated for Best Dance Performance by a Female Group at the 12th Mnet Asian Music Awards.", " The album was re-released as \"Breaking Heart\" in 2010 and included two further singles, \"I Go Crazy Because of You\" and \"I'm Really Hurt\".", " \"I Go Crazy Because of You\" claimed two consecutive wins on \"Inkigayo\" and one on Mnet's \"M Countdown\".", " The repackage album was nominated for both a Disk Bonsang and Popularity Award at the 25th Golden Disk Awards. \"", "Temptastic\" (2010) was released later that year and included the singles \"Wae Ireoni\" and \"Yayaya\" both receiving wins on \"M Countdown\"." ], [ "Finally is the debut album by American singer CeCe Peniston, released on January 28, 1992 by A&M Records.", " Prior to the release of this album, Peniston released her debut single \"Finally\", which topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Music Club Play chart on October 26, 1991, peaking eventually at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and at number two in the UK Singles Chart.", " The album yielded two additional singles which achieved dance number one status in the US; \"We Got a Love Thang\", co-written by Chantay Savage, and \"Keep On Walkin'\", written in collaboration with Kym Sims.", " Both songs entered the UK Singles Chart top 10 and the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top 20 in the US.", " Despite the success of the singles, the album itself climbed only to number seventy on the US \"Billboard\" 200.", " However, during its thirty-six weeks long presence in the chart it sold over 554,000 copies in the US.", " The album peaked at number ten on the UK Albums Chart.", " The total worldwide sales of the album surpassed 3,000,000 units.", " Two further tracks were released from the album which were more in the R&B field; \"Inside That I Cried\" charted at number ten in the US R&B chart and at number forty-two in the UK, while \"Crazy Love\" peaked at number thirty-one in the US and at number forty-four in the UK.", " The album was part of the resurgence of dance music in the United States during the mid-1990s." ], [ "Lee Brice (born Kenneth Mobley Brice, Jr., June 10, 1979) is an American country music singer and songwriter, signed to Curb Records.", " Brice has released three albums for the label: \"Love Like Crazy\", \"Hard to Love\", and \"I Don't Dance\".", " He has also released eleven singles, of which four were written by his cousin, Michael Cericola, and have charted at number one on \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay: \"A Woman Like You\", \"Hard to Love\", \"I Drive Your Truck\", and \"I Don't Dance\".", " He has also charted within the top 10 with \"Love Like Crazy\", \"Parking Lot Party\", \"Drinking Class\", and \"That Don't Sound Like You.\"", " \"Love Like Crazy\" was the top country song of 2010 according to \"Billboard\" Year-End, and broke a 62-year-old record for the longest run on the country chart." ], [ "Lee Ann Womack (born August 19, 1966) is an American country music singer and songwriter.", " Her 2000 single, \"I Hope You Dance\" was a major crossover music hit, reaching No. 1 on the Billboard Country Chart and the Top 15 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming her signature song." ], [ "Forever by Your Side is the 13th studio album of American popular R&B vocal group the Manhattans, originally released in 1983 by Columbia Records.", " The album was recorded at Celestial Sound Studios (New York, NY), Studio Sound Recorders (North Hollywood), Universal Recording Studio (Chicago, III) and produced by George Tobin Productions Inc, Leo Graham Enterprises, Mighty M. Productions Ltd.", " This album brought the two singles by The Manhattans of 1983: the song \"Crazy\" and the title track \"Forever by Your Side\".", " The ballad \"Crazy\" was the big hit of this album, peaked at #4 on the R&B chart.", " The love song \"Forever by Your Side\" had moderate success in the United States, peaked at #30 on the R&B chart, but has become a great success and a romantic classic in Brazil two years later, when she was part of the soundtrack of a soap opera in the country in 1985.", " The success made \"Forever by Your Side\" gain a Portuguese version the following year, called \"Pra Sempre Vou Te Amar\", which also was successful in Brazil and was recorded by several Brazilian artists.", " Another highlight of this album was the song \"Just The Lonely Talking Again\", which was later re-recorded by Whitney Houston in 1987, on her second studio album \"Whitney\".", " The original release of \"\"Forever by Your Side\"\" from 1983 in Vinyl LP has only eight tracks.", " In 2014, the album was remastered on CD with the caption \"\"Expanded Edition\"\" and brought five bonus tracks, totaling 13 tracks.", " These bonus tracks include the single version of \"Crazy\", \"Just The Lonely Talking Again\" and \"Love Is Gonna Find You\", with shorter durations than the original songs on the album.", " There is also the instrumental version of great success \"Crazy\", without the voices of The Manhattans.", " The final track number 13, \"Lovin' You Did not Come Easy\", was also recorded by The Manhattans, but, curiously, was never released in any album of the group.", " The song was released this 2014 remaster as an previously unreleased song, over thirty years after it was recorded." ] ] }
5a7a622e55429941d65f25ff
What is the birthday of the woman Romy Ruyssen fought in the first Invicta Fighting Championships?
March 31, 1981
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Romy Ruyssen", "Marloes Coenen" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sarah D'Alelio", "Romy Ruyssen", "List of Invicta FC events", "Invicta Fighting Championships", "Tonya Evinger", "Marloes Coenen", "Women's mixed martial arts", "Julie Kedzie", "Jessica Penne", "Raquel Pennington" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sarah D'Alelio (born December 13, 1980) is a professional mixed martial artist.", " She competes in the 135-pound women's bantamweight division for Invicta Fighting Championships and has also fought for Strikeforce." ], [ "Romy Ruyssen (born August 24, 1989) is a French mixed martial artist.", " She has competed professionally since 2007 and headlined the first Invicta Fighting Championships event against Marloes Coenen and holds a submission win over former UFC fighter Sheila Gaff." ], [ "This is a list of events that Invicta Fighting Championships have held since their inaugural event, Invicta FC 1: Coenen vs. Ruyssen.", " The promotion has held twenty five events as of September 2017." ], [ "Invicta Fighting Championships, also known as Invicta FC, is an American professional mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion for female fighters based in the United States.", " It was founded in 2012 by Janet Martin a former VP with MMA organization Blackeye Promotions and Shannon Knapp, who held positions at various levels, including executive positions with King of the Cage, World Fighting Alliance, International Fight League, Affliction Entertainment, UFC, and Strikeforce.", " It has a strategic partnership with fellow Japanese MMA promotion Jewels." ], [ "Tonya Evinger (born June 4, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist.", " She previously competed for EliteXC, Raging Wolf and Invicta Fighting Championships, and was the Invicta Bantamweight Champion.", " She is currently signed to Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)." ], [ "Marloes Coenen (born March 31, 1981) is a retired Dutch mixed martial artist.", " She has competed professionally since 2000 and is a former Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Champion." ], [ "While mixed martial arts is primarily a male dominated sport, it does have female athletes.", " Female competition in Japan includes promotions such as DEEP Jewels.", " Now defunct promotions that featured female fighters were Valkyrie, and Smackgirl.", " Professional mixed martial arts organizations in the United States that invite women to compete are industry leader Ultimate Fighting Championship, the all female Invicta Fighting Championships, Resurrection Fighting Alliance, Bellator Fighting Championships, and Legacy Fighting Championship.", " Now defunct promotions that featured female fighters were Strikeforce and EliteXC." ], [ "Julie Kedzie (born March 18, 1981) is a retired American mixed martial artist.", " She is a third degree black belt in Tae Kwon Do and specializes in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.", " Kedzie was Greg Jackson's personal assistant at Jackson's Mixed Martial Arts.", " Kedzie has been working for Invicta Fighting Championships as a fight commentator and interviewer.", " In December 2013, Kedzie became the new matchmaker for Invicta FC." ], [ "Jessica Penne (born January 30, 1983) is an American mixed martial artist.", " She was the first Invicta FC Atomweight Champion.", " She also competed in the first women's bout in Bellator Fighting Championships.", " She currently competes in the Women's Strawweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)." ], [ "Raquel Pennington (born September 5, 1988) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in Ultimate Fighting Championship women's bantamweight division.", " She has previously fought for Invicta Fighting Championships." ] ] }
5abcd0eb554299114383a164
Of the cities Abdiel Vázquez has lived in, which one was the capital of Nuevo Leon?
Monterrey
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Abdiel Vázquez", "Monterrey" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Adán Zapata", "Salvia coulteri", "Abdiel Vázquez", "Nuevo Leon State Highway 1 Spur", "Monterrey", "Tamaulipas State Highway 1", "Jesús Ancer Rodríguez", "Bustamante, Nuevo León", "Nuevo Leon State Highway 58", "Fuerza Regia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Adán Zapata Mireles or simply Adán Zapata was a Mexican singer within the genre of Hip-Hop / Rap.", " He was born and lived in the colony Mexico Lindo in San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo Leon.", " From 2006 he belonged to the group called Mente En Blanco (MEB) where he was lead vocalist and was the one that raised the group, until his murder in the colony \"Los Morales\" San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo Leon on June 1, 2012 At the age of 21 by an armed command of organized crime together with 3 other young members of the same group \"Mind On Target\", two of them were children of a former secretary of public security." ], [ "Salvia coulteri (Coulter's sage) is a perennial shrub that grows on dry rocky mountainsides in five Mexican states: Nuevo Leon, Zacatecas, Tamaulipas, Durango, and Hidalgo.", " It was introduced to horticulture in 1991 from a plant collected at 4000 ft in Nuevo Leon." ], [ "Abdiel Vazquez (b.1984) is a Mexican pianist who has won major awards for his playing both in Mexico City and in New York.", " Vazquez grew up just outside the city of Monterrey to a doctor and an engineer.", " He began studying the piano at age six, but his parents did not realize the extent of his talent until he won his first competition at the age of twelve.", " Vazquez did his professional studies at the Escuela Superior de Música y Dance de Monterrey, and after receiving a scholarship, went on to the Manhattan School of Music, then studied privately in Madrid.", " He currently lives in New York, working as a vocal coach with Metropolitan Opera House and Juilliard School.", " In 2006, he won the Angelica Morales-Yamaha National Piano Competition, his debut at the Palacio de Bellas Artes, and in 2013 he won Shining Stars Debut Series, his debut at Carnegie Hall." ], [ "Nuevo Leon State Highway 1 Spur is a connector road that connects the Colombia, Nuevo Leon area with Nuevo Leon State Highway 1.", " Before its construction travelers / commercial traffic from the Colombia-Solidarity International Bridge had to travel south via Mexican Federal Highway 2 and pass through Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas to go to Monterrey, Nuevo Leon." ], [ "Monterrey (] ), is the capital and largest city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León, in Mexico.", " The city is anchor to the third-largest metropolitan area in Mexico and is ranked as the ninth-largest city in the nation.", " Monterrey serves as a commercial center in the north of the country and is the base of many significant international corporations." ], [ "Tamaulipas State Highway 1 is a highway that stretches form Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas Mexico west to Nuevo Leon State Highway 1 on the Nuevo Leon / Tamaulipas borderline.", " This highway with its Nuevo Leon side connects Nuevo Laredo with Anáhuac, Nuevo Leon." ], [ "Jesús Ancer Rodríguez.", " Doctor of Philosophy, Mexican researcher and physician.", " President of the Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon (UANL).", " Born in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon on January 21 of 1952 and made his professional studies at the Faculty of Medicine of the UANL, for which he is Surgeon and Obstetrician.", " He specializes in Pathology in the University Hospital \"Dr. José Eleuterio González\" and the General Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Mexico City, focusing on areas of Neuropathology, Dermatopathology and Immunofluorescence.", " He has two doctorates: one in Pathology, from the Autonomous University of Madrid and one in Medicine from the UANL." ], [ "Bustamante is a municipality and town of Mexico in the state of Nuevo León.", " The full name is San Miguel de Bustamante.", " The municipality has an area of 558 km².", " It is bordered on the north by Lampazos de Naranjo and the state of Coahuila, on the south by Mina and Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, on the east by Villaldama, and on the west by Mina.", " In 2010 the population of the municipality was 3,773, of which nearly all lived in the town of Bustamante." ], [ "Nuevo Leon State Highway 58 is a two-lane Mexican state highway in Nuevo Leon.", " The highway connects Morales, Nuevo Leon with El Merendero, Nuevo Leon." ], [ "The Fuerza Regia de Monterrey (\"Monterrey Royal Force\" in English) is a Mexican professional basketball team based in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico playing in the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional (LNBP).", " They currently play their home games in the Nuevo Leon Gimnasium" ] ] }
5a8c649c5542996e8ac88a9e
What are the masks that Bill Johnson's character in the 1986 horror film made of?
human skin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bill Johnson (film and television actor)", "Leatherface" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Truth or Dare? (film)", "Vampires (1986 film)", "Leatherface", "Robert Harmon", "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2", "In the Shadow of Kilimanjaro", "Neon Maniacs (1986 film)", "Bill Johnson (film and television actor)", "Terror at Tenkiller", "Blood Hook" ], "sentences": [ [ "Truth or Dare?", ": A Critical Madness is a 1986 horror film written and directed by Tim Ritter, and based on his short \"Truth or Dare?\"", " from 1985 anthology film \"Twisted Illusions\"." ], [ "Vampires (also known as Abandon) is a 1986 horror film directed by Len Anthony, who also directed \"Fright House\" (1989) and \"Murderous Intent\" (1985).", " The film stars Duane Jones, John Bly, Jackie James, Orly Benyar, Kit Jones, and Robin Michaels; it was the final film of Duane Jones, best known for his starring role in \"Night of the Living Dead\".", " The cinematographer was Ernest Dickerson, who later worked with Spike Lee and directed some episodes of horror TV show \"The Walking Dead\"." ], [ "Leatherface is a character in \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\" series of horror films and spin-offs.", " He wears masks made of human skin (hence his name) and engages in murder and cannibalism, alongside his insane family.", " Leatherface appeared in the first film in the series (1974) and in its six subsequent continuations and remakes. Wisconsin killer Ed Gein, who wore a mask made of human skin, was reportedly the inspiration for elements in the original film.", " He is considered to be the main antagonist of the franchise because he drives most of the plots and appears in all of the films even though he takes orders from his older family members." ], [ "Robert Harmon is an American film and television director.", " He is best known for the 1986 horror film \"The Hitcher\", starring Rutger Hauer, as well as for films like \"They\" and \"Nowhere to Run\"." ], [ "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (marketed as The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Part 2) is a 1986 American dark comedy slasher film directed by Tobe Hooper and serves as a sequel to \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\", also directed and co-written by Hooper.", " It was written by L. M. Kit Carson and produced by Carson, Yoram Globus, Menahem Golan and Hooper.", " Starring Dennis Hopper, Caroline Williams, Bill Johnson, Bill Moseley and Jim Siedow, the plot follows a radio host victimized and captured by Leatherface and his cannibalistic family while a former Texas" ], [ "In the Shadow of Kilimanjaro is a 1986 horror film based in Kenya.", " The film was directed by Raju Patel." ], [ "Neon Maniacs is 1986 horror film.", " The film was also released under the title Evil Dead Warriors." ], [ "Bill Johnson (born December 16, 1951) is an American actor, known for his role as \"Leatherface\" in the 1986 horror film \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2\"." ], [ "Terror at Tenkiller is a 1986 horror film directed and produced by Ken Meyer, and written by Claudia Meyer.", " The film was shot entirely in Oklahoma near Lake Fort Gibson and the Fort Gibson dam, though not at the actual Tenkiller Ferry Lake as the story suggests." ], [ "Blood Hook is a 1986 horror film distributed by Troma Entertainment.", " The film was premiered at the MIFED Film Market in October 1986 and released in the USA in April 1987." ] ] }
5ab6bd8855429953192ad36d
Are Miles Kane and The Libertines from England?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Miles Kane", "The Libertines" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mike Smith (A&amp;R man)", "Come Closer (Miles Kane song)", "The Libertines", "Don't Forget Who You Are", "Are You Getting Enough?", "Colour of the Trap", "Rearrange (Miles Kane song)", "Miles Kane", "The Little Flames", "The Rascals (English band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mike Smith started as an A&R man at MCA Publishing as a scout in 1988, where he signed Blur, Levitation and scouted The Smashing Pumpkins.", " He then moved to EMI Publishing in 1992, where he went on to sign acts, such as PJ Harvey, Elastica, Supergrass, Teenage Fan Club, Doves, Starsailor, The Beta Band, The Avalanches, Gorillaz, The White Stripes, The Libertines, The Scissor Sisters, The Arcade Fire, and Arctic Monkeys, as well as resigning Blur and progressing to the position of Head of A&R.", " He also worked with artists such as Robbie Williams, The Verve and Beth Orton.", " Smith moved to Columbia Records UK in 2006 to work as the Managing Director.", " In 2006, he signed Mark Ronson and Calvin Harris.", " In 2007, signings included The Ting Tings, MGMT, The Hugs, The Gossip and Glasvegas.", " The following year, he signed Miike Snow and Lissie to the label and in 2009, Magnetic Man, Miles Kane and Paul Epworth.", " Band of Horses, Katy B, The Vaccines and Ryan Adams were all signed in 2010 and in the following year, he signed Madeon and The Civil Wars.", " Acts he also looked after included Kings of Leon, Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan, Foo Fighters, Matt Cardle, Ke$ha, Sleigh Bells, and Kasabian." ], [ "\"Come Closer\" is a song by the English musician Miles Kane and was released on 18 February 2011.", " In interviews he has described this song as sleazy.", " The song was inspired by John Lennon.", " It was released as a limited run on 7\" vinyl and as digital download.", " The first 500 7\" came with a signed set of lyrics by Miles Kane." ], [ "The Libertines are an English rock band, formed in London in 1997 by frontmen Carl Barât (vocals/guitar) and Pete Doherty (vocals/guitar).", " The band, centred on the songwriting partnership of Barât and Doherty, has also included John Hassall (bass) and Gary Powell (drums) for most of its recording career.", " The band was part of the garage rock revival and spearheaded the movement in the UK." ], [ "Don't Forget Who You Are is the second studio album by indie-rock musician Miles Kane.", " It was released in June 2013 under Columbia Records.", " The album title is the second song off the album, \"Don't Forget Who You Are\" and featured on EA Sports' EA Trax in the video game FIFA 14, while \"Give Up\" is featured in EA Sports UFC." ], [ "\"Are You Getting Enough?\"", " is a song by British rapper Professor Green, featuring singer Miles Kane.", " It was released on 21 July 2013 and it only appears on the deluxe version of \"Growing Up in Public\".", " The track features vocals from the British singer Miles Kane.", " The song was written by Professor Green, Miles Kane and Kid Harpoon, and produced by Kid Harpoon." ], [ "Colour of the Trap is the debut solo album by English musician Miles Kane, released on 6 May 2011.", " The album peaked to number 11 on the UK Albums Chart." ], [ "\"Rearrange\" is a song by the English musician Miles Kane from his debut studio album \"Colour of the Trap\".", " It was released on 25 March 2011 as a Digital download in the United Kingdom.", " It has peaked to number 149 on the UK Singles Chart.", " A remix by popular dubstep producer Skream was also included on the single's digital release." ], [ "Miles Peter Kane (born 17 March 1986) is an English musician, best known as a solo artist and the co-frontman of the Last Shadow Puppets.", " He was also the former frontman of the Rascals, before the band announced their break-up in August 2009." ], [ "The Little Flames were an indie rock band from Hoylake, England.", " The band consisted of Eva Petersen (Vocals), Greg Mighall (Drums), Joe Edwards (Bass), Miles Kane (Guitar) and Mat Gregory (Guitar).", " Their music can best be described as indie rock with some 1960s inspiration, slightly similar to The Coral.", " Fans of the band include Arctic Monkeys, who could be seen wearing Little Flames T-shirts at concerts at the Astoria in London.", " The band has played shows with bands such as the Arctic Monkeys, The Coral, The Dead 60s and The Zutons." ], [ "The Rascals were an Indie Rock band from Hoylake, England.", " Consisting of Miles Kane (singer/Guitarist), Joe Edwards (Bass) and Greg Mighall (Drums)." ] ] }
5ae3b3085542992f92d82346
To whom did J. Walter Duncan sell the USFL team who played home games at Giants Stadium in 1983?
Donald Trump
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "J. Walter Duncan", "New Jersey Generals" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2009 New York Giants season", "New Jersey Generals", "1985 New York Giants season", "J. Walter Duncan", "List of Green Bay Packers stadiums", "1977 New York Jets season", "New York Cosmos (1970–85)", "1984 New York Jets season", "Hartford Colonials", "1973 New York Giants season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2009 New York Giants season was the 85th season for the team in the National Football League.", " It was the team's final season in Giants Stadium; In 2010, the Giants moved into New Meadowlands Stadium.", " The Giants hoped to improve upon their 12–4 record, avenge their divisional round loss to the Philadelphia Eagles and make the playoffs for the fifth straight year.", " Despite starting 5–0 to begin the season, they went 3–8 in their next 11 games and finished 3rd in the NFC East.", " They were eliminated from playoff contention in Week 16.", " They played teams from the NFC South and AFC West as per the schedule rotation, as well as their regular games with their NFC East rivals.", " For head coach Tom Coughlin, this was his 6th season as the coach of the Giants." ], [ "The New Jersey Generals was a franchise of the United States Football League (USFL) established in 1982 to begin play in the spring and summer of 1983.", " The team played three seasons from 1983–85, winning 31 regular-season games and losing 25 while going 0–2 in postseason competition.", " Home games were played at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which was called The Meadowlands for Generals games." ], [ "The 1985 New York Giants season was the 61st season for the club in the National Football League (NFL).", " The Giants entered the season looking to improve on their 9–7 record in 1984, which was enough to qualify the team for the playoffs as the second wild-card team, and to return to the playoffs for the second consecutive year under third-year head coach Bill Parcells.", " The Giants managed to do both, finishing with 10 victories for the first time since 1963 when the team won 11 games and finishing as the first wild-card team which earned the Giants a home playoff game at Giants Stadium.", " They defeated the San Francisco 49ers 17–3 in that game, avenging their loss to the 49ers in the previous year's divisional playoffs.", " However, it was as far as the Giants could get as they were defeated by the eventual Super Bowl champion Chicago Bears in the divisional round at Soldier Field 21–0.", " Bill Parcells stated in \"America's Game: 1986 Giants\" that the game the Giants played against the Bears in the playoffs that \"an honest evaluation of it, we could have probably beat that team one out of ten times.", " But that day was one of the days that that could have happened\", the Giants were ultimately undone by a whiffed punt from legend Sean Landeta, the ball flew out of the air when he went to punt it from a burst of wind coming of Lake Michigan, the Bears recovered the ball for a touchdown from less than 5 yards from the end zone, and ended up winning 21-0.", " At the time, the team set a record for most rushing yards in one season by a Giants team." ], [ "J. Walter Duncan Jr. (November 26, 1916 – February 21, 2009) was an American businessman.", " He was born in Illinois, but moved to Oklahoma in 1949.", " He worked in the oil and gas industry.", " In 1983, he became owner of the New Jersey Generals, he sold the team to Donald Trump after the 1983 USFL season." ], [ "The Green Bay Packers have played home games in eight stadiums since their establishment as a professional football team in 1919.", " Their first home was Hagemeister Park, where they played from 1919 to 1922, including their first two seasons in the National Football League (NFL).", " Hagemeister Park was a park owned by the Hagemeister brewery; during games ropes were set-up around the field and attendees either walked up or parked their cars nearby and used them for seats.", " After the first season, a small grandstand was built and the field was fenced off.", " Green Bay East High School was built at the location of Hagemeister Park in 1922, which forced the Packers to move to Bellevue Park, a small minor league baseball stadium that seated 5,000.", " They only played for two seasons at Bellevue Park before moving to City Stadium in 1925.", " Although City Stadium was the Packers' official home field, in 1933 they began to play part of their home schedule in Milwaukee to attract more fans and revenue.", " After hosting one game at Borchert Field in 1933, the Packers played two or three home games each year in Milwaukee, at Wisconsin State Fair Park from 1934 to 1951 and at Marquette Stadium in 1952.", " The games were moved to Milwaukee County Stadium after it opened in 1953 and continued through 1994, after which the Packers moved back to Green Bay permanently." ], [ "The 1977 New York Jets season was the 18th season for the team and the 8th in the National Football League.", " It began with the team trying to improve upon its 3–11 record from 1976 under new head coach Walt Michaels and beginning the post-Joe Namath era.", " However, the Jets struggled with their third consecutive 3-11 season.", " They won a major off the field court decision.", " As per the memorandum of understanding signed in late 1961 by team original owner (as the New York Titans) Harry Wismer, Shea Stadium's co-tenants, the New York Mets, would have exclusive use of the stadium until they had completed their season.", " The Jets were, in most years, required to open the season with several road games, a problem made worse in 1969 and 1973 when the Mets had long playoff runs.", " Feeling that this arrangement was a disadvantage, the team announced in 1977 that they would play two home games a year during the month of September at the Giants' new home in New Jersey, Giants Stadium.", " Litigation began between New York City and the Jets over the issue, and in the lawsuit's settlement, the city agreed to allow the Jets to play two September home games a season at Shea beginning in 1978 for the remaining six years in the Jets' lease.", " In 1977, the Jets were to play one September game at Giants Stadium and an October 2 game at Shea.", " From 1967 through this season—a span of 11 seasons—the Jets did not play a home game at Shea Stadium in the month of September.", " As of 2017, the Jets are the first (and so far, only) team in NFL history to finish 3 straight seasons with only 3 wins.", " Since the NFL schedule expanded to 16 games in 1978, no team has finished 3-13 3 years in a row." ], [ "The New York Cosmos (simply the Cosmos in 1977–1978) was an American professional soccer club based in New York City and its suburbs.", " The team played home games in three stadiums around New York before moving in 1977 to Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey, where it remained for the rest of its history.", " Founded in 1970, the team competed in the North American Soccer League (NASL) until 1984 and was the strongest franchise in that league, both competitively and financially – based largely around its backing by Warner Communications President Steve Ross, which enabled it to sign internationally famous stars such as the Brazilian forward Pelé, Italian striker Giorgio Chinaglia and the West German sweeper Franz Beckenbauer.", " The acquisition of these foreign players, particularly Pelé, made the Cosmos into what Gavin Newsham called \"the most glamorous team in world football\", and contributed to the development of soccer across the United States, a country where it had previously been largely ignored." ], [ "The 1984 New York Jets season was the 25th season for the team and the 15th in the National Football League.", " It began with the team trying to improve upon its 7–9 record from 1983 under head coach Joe Walton.", " After playing the previous 20 seasons at Shea Stadium in Queens, 1984 marked their first season of playing its home games at Giants Stadium in The Meadowlands, which was also the home of the NFC's New York Giants.", " Mark Gastineau made NFL history by recording 22 sacks, to establish a then new official single season record.", " The Jets finished the season with a record of 7–9." ], [ "The Hartford Colonials, originally the New York Sentinels, were a professional American football team that played in the United Football League in its 2009 and 2010 seasons.", " A charter member of the UFL, the Sentinels began play in 2009 nominally representing New York City but playing its home games in three stadiums, none of which were in the city proper: Rentschler Field in East Hartford, Connecticut; Shuart Stadium in Hempstead, New York (on Long Island); and the now-demolished Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.", " (The Sentinels had scheduled a game for Citi Field in Queens but relocated that game to Long Island.)", " As the Colonials, the team played all of its home games at Rentschler Field in East Hartford, representing the adjacent city of Hartford.", " League-wide financial problems and the high rate of rent at \"The Rent\" led to the league suspending the Colonials' operations in August 2011, a month before it would have begun play in its third season.", " The league had stated that the Colonials could be brought back for the 2012 UFL season, if it were to be played, but the announcement of the 2012 season removed Hartford's logo (which had remained on the site in 2011, with indication it had been suspended) from the UFL Web site and did not include the team in the league's 2012 schedule." ], [ "The 1973 New York Giants season was the 49th season for the club in the National Football League.", " The season saw the Giants attempting to improve on their 8-6 record from 1972.", " However, the Giants suffered one of the worst seasons in franchise history, winning only 2 games, while losing 11, and tying a game.", " The 2 wins were against the Houston Oilers and the St. Louis Cardinals while the tie was against archrival Philadelphia, in what turned out to be the last game the Giants would ever play at Yankee Stadium before playing their final 5 home games at the Yale Bowl in Connecticut.", " They moved to Shea Stadium in 1975 and to Giants Stadium in 1976.", " The 2 wins by the Giants equalled the second fewest the team had ever posted in any season and it was their worst season since a 1-12-1 record in 1966.", " After the season, head coach Alex Webster was fired and replaced the following season by Bill Arnsparger." ] ] }
5a7d122d55429909bec76938
What genre is the Dumb and Dumber Moive?
gross-out humor
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dumb and Dumber To", "Peter Farrelly" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Travis Randall", "Peter Farrelly", "Farrelly brothers", "Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd", "Lovely (The Primitives album)", "Curt Doussett", "Brady Bluhm", "Dumb and Dumber To", "Flippin' Out", "Connie Sawyer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Travis Randall (born Travis Michael Randall; December 9, 1972) is an American actor and musician.", " He was born in Spooner, Wisconsin.", " In 2008 he was a regular on Spike Network's \"MANswers\" as the exotic food expert appearing in multiple episodes.", " In 2005 he appeared in the film \"Never Been Thawed\" that was directed and written by Sean Anders who would go on to write and direct \"Sex Drive' as well as projects such as Mr. Popper's Penguins (film), Hot Tub Time Machine, She's Out of His League, and Dumb and Dumber To.", " Sean and Travis were in the band Stone Bogart together.", " They made music and covered such songs as Monty Python's \"The Lumberjack Song.\"", " Travis is also an acclaimed chef with a cookbook due in late 2015 according to his website.", " Travis also has a BBQ sauce available through his website.", " He regularly appears on radio and TV segments about food nationally.", " As of 2011 he was teaching grilling classes periodically in Scottsdale, Arizona." ], [ "Peter John Farrelly (born December 17, 1956) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer and novelist.", " The Farrelly brothers are mostly famous for directing and producing gross-out humor romantic comedy films such as \"Dumb and Dumber\", \"Shallow Hal\", \"Me, Myself and Irene\", \"There's Something About Mary\" and the 2007 remake of \"The Heartbreak Kid\".", " In addition to his extensive film career, Peter is also an acting board member of the online media company DeskSite." ], [ "Peter Farrelly (born December 17, 1956) and Bobby Farrelly (born June 17, 1958), collectively referred to as the Farrelly brothers, are American screenwriters and directors.", " They have made eleven films, including \"Dumb and Dumber\", \"Kingpin\", \"Hall Pass\", \"Me, Myself & Irene\", \"Shallow Hal\", \"Stuck on You\", \"Osmosis Jones\", \"There's Something About Mary\", \"Fever Pitch\" (also known as \"The Perfect Catch\" outside America), the 2007 remake of \"The Heartbreak Kid\", \"The Three Stooges\", and \"Dumb and Dumber To\"." ], [ "Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd is a 2003 American comedy film.", " It is the second film in the \"Dumb and Dumber\" film series and a prequel to the 1994 film \"Dumb and Dumber\".", " The film was directed by Troy Miller and based on the characters created by the Farrelly brothers from the original film.", " The film was poorly received by critics; however, it was a modest domestic box office success considering its budget, taking in just under $40 million.", " The subtitle is inspired by the film \"When Harry Met Sally...\"." ], [ "Lovely is a 1988 studio album by The Primitives.", " It features the international hit single \"Crash\", later featured in remix form as 'The 95 mix' on the \"Dumb and Dumber\" soundtrack, as well as the UK Top 100 hits \"Stop Killing Me\", \"Thru the Flowers\", and \"Out of Reach\". \"", "Way Behind Me\" was issued as a single after the album's initial release, and later included on re-releases as well as on the follow-up album \"Pure\"." ], [ "Curt Doussett is an American actor who is the host of the Discovery Channel's \"Hazard Pay\" and owner of ComedySportz Utah.", " Curt grew up in San Bernardino, CA.", " He attended both Cal State University at San Bernardino before transferring to Brigham Young University.", " Curt studied music composition and theory at Brigham Young University before getting into acting as a regular performer at Orem's Hale Center Theater.", " He has been in over 60 theatrical productions and has made several appearances on television.", " His credits include \"Everwood\", \"Touched by an Angel\", \"NCIS\", \"Dumb & Dumber\", and parts in several Disney films." ], [ "Brady Bluhm (born July 6, 1983) is an American actor.", " He is the brother of actor Brandon Bluhm, and is best known for his role as Christopher Robin in many \"Winnie the Pooh\" films.", " He has also played roles in \"Dumb and Dumber\", its sequel \"Dumb and Dumber To\", and the TV series \"Get a Life\"." ], [ "Dumb and Dumber To is a 2014 American comedy film co-written and directed by Bobby and Peter Farrelly.", " It is the third film in the \"Dumb and Dumber\" film series and a direct sequel to the 1994 film \"Dumb and Dumber\".", " It stars Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels reprising their roles 20 years after the events of the first film, and also features Rob Riggle, Laurie Holden and Kathleen Turner.", " The film tells the story of Lloyd Christmas and Harry Dunne (played by Carrey and Daniels, respectively), two dimwitted but good-natured adults who set out on a cross-country road trip to locate Harry's daughter who has been adopted." ], [ "Flippin' Out is an album by Gigolo Aunts released in October 1993 on Fire Records in the UK and April 1994 on RCA/BMG in the US.", " It includes the track \"Where I Find My Heaven\", featured on the soundtrack to 1994 comedy film, \"Dumb and Dumber\", which helped to break the band into the charts.", " The US and UK versions feature different track listings.", " The title track, \"Flippin' Out\", was originally recorded by the Wizards, a NY/NJ supergroup circa 1988/1989, part of a six song EP that was never released.", " In a story attributed to Phil Marino, known for his work photographing the band, the Gigolo Aunts became acquainted with the song through Rob Norris, the producer of their debut album, \"Everybody Happy\".", " Norris, a former member of the Bongos and at the time a current member of the Wizards, reportedly sent a tape of the six song EP to the Gigolo Aunts, who recorded \"Flippin' Out\" as the title track for the album.", " The album cover features Chloë Sevigny." ], [ "Connie Sawyer (born November 27, 1912) is an American actress.", " She is best known for her work in \"Dumb and Dumber\", \"Pineapple Express\" and \"When Harry Met Sally...\"." ] ] }
5ae0dcd15542990adbacf689
What is the population of the small town with an Air Force Base 7 mi northeast of Sacramento, California?
743
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "McClellan Park, California", "McClellan Park, California", "McClellan Park, California", "McClellan Air Force Base" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bakalar Air Force Base", "Wright-Patterson Air Force Base", "National Museum of the United States Air Force", "McClellan Park, California", "Cannon Air Force Base", "Mather Air Force Base", "Double cantilever hangar", "924th Fighter Group", "Andersen Air Force Base", "McClellan Air Force Base" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bakalar Air Force Base is a former U.S. Air Force base located 4.4 mi northeast of Columbus, Indiana.", " During World War II, the base was known as Atterbury Air Field and Atterbury Army Air Base (named in memory of Brigadier General William Wallace Atterbury), but it was renamed Bakalar Air Force Base in 1954 in honor of First Lieutenant John Edmond Bakalar, USAAF.", " Established in 1942, the airfield served as a training base for medium-range C-46 Commando and C-47 Skytrain troop carrier planes and glider pilots.", " It also was used for training B-25 Mitchell and B-26 Marauder bomber crews.", " Reactivated during the Cold War, it was used as an Air Force Reserve training base for troop carrier, tactical airlift, and special operations flying units.", " The military base was closed in 1970.", " The present-day facility operates as the Columbus, Indiana, municipal airport." ], [ "Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (WPAFB) (IATA: FFO, ICAO: KFFO, FAA LID: FFO) is a United States Air Force base and census-designated place just east of Dayton, Ohio, in Greene and Montgomery counties.", " It includes both Wright and Patterson Fields, which were originally Wilbur Wright Field and Fairfield Aviation General Supply Depot.", " Patterson Field is approximately 10 mi northeast of Dayton; Wright Field is approximately 5 mi northeast of Dayton." ], [ "The National Museum of the United States Air Force (formerly the United States Air Force Museum) is the official museum of the United States Air Force located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, 6 mi northeast of Dayton, Ohio.", " The NMUSAF has one of the world's largest collections with more than 360 aircraft and missiles on display.", " The museum draws more than 1 million visitors each year, making it one of the most frequently visited tourist attractions in Ohio." ], [ "McClellan Park is a census-designated place in Sacramento County, California.", " McClellan Park sits at an elevation of 69 ft .", " The 2010 United States census reported McClellan Park's population was 743.", " It is the site of the former McClellan Air Force Base, closed by the federal government in 2003." ], [ "Cannon Air Force Base is a United States Air Force Base, located approximately 7 mi southwest of Clovis, New Mexico.", " It is under the jurisdiction of Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC).", " The population of the Cannon AFB CDP was 2,245 as of the 2010 census.", " The host unit at Cannon is the 27th Special Operations Wing (27 SOW), which activated on 1 October 2007, and is assigned to the Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC).", " The 27 SOW plans and executes specialized and contingency operations using advanced aircraft, tactics and air refueling techniques to infiltrate, exfiltrate and resupply special operations forces (SOF) and provide intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance and close air support in support of SOF operations." ], [ "Mather Air Force Base (Mather AFB) was a United States Air Force Base, which was closed in 1993.", " It was located 12 mi east of Sacramento, on the south side of U.S. Route 50 in Sacramento County, California.", " Mather Field was one of 32 Air Service training camps established after the United States entry into World War I in April 1917." ], [ "A Double cantilever hangar is a type of hangar that was constructed by the United States Air Force during the Cold War.", " Large hangers were constructed at Castle Air Force Base, Loring Air Force Base, Carswell Air Force Base, and Travis Air Force Base, while smaller hangars were constructed at March Air Force Base, Edwards Air Force Base, Hanscom Air Force Base, and Homestead Air Force Base." ], [ "The 924th Fighter Group is a group of the United States Air Force Reserve.", " It assigned to Tenth Air Force and stationed at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona as a Geographically Separated Unit (GSU) of the Air Force Reserve Command's 442d Fighter Wing at Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri.", " On 1 October 2012, the 924 FG was reassigned to the 944th Fighter Wing at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona.", " The 924th flies the A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft and is gained by Air Combat Command when mobilized." ], [ "Andersen Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: UAM, ICAO: PGUA, FAA LID: UAM) is a United States Air Force base located approximately 4 mi northeast of Yigo near Agafo Gumas in the United States territory of Guam.", " Along with Naval Base Guam, Andersen AFB was placed under the command of Joint Region Marianas on 1 October 2009.", " The two bases are about 30 miles apart at opposite ends of the island.", " Administration offices for Joint Region Marianas are about half-way in between, at Nimitz Hill." ], [ "McClellan Air Force Base (1935–2001) is a former United States Air Force base located in the North Highlands area of Sacramento County, 7 mi northeast of Sacramento, California." ] ] }
5a713eac5542994082a3e6e5
Which Magnolia actor was also a United States Navy Combat veteran in World War II?
Jason Robards
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Magnolia (film)", "Jason Robards" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jason Robards", "Wilburt S. Brown", "Austin R. Brunelli", "Claude Choules", "T1 tanker", "HMS Statice (K281)", "Magnolia (film)", "Eugene Peyton Deatrick", "Edward A. Craig", "Kenneth O. Chilstrom" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jason Nelson Robards Jr. (July 26, 1922 – December 26, 2000) was an American stage, film, and television actor.", " He was a winner of the Tony Award, two Academy Awards and an Emmy Award.", " He was also a United States Navy combat veteran of World War II." ], [ "Wilburt Scott Brown (20 December 1900 – 17 December 1968) was a United States Marine Corps general who was a combat veteran of World War I, Nicaraguan campaign, World War II, and the Korean War.", " He served in the Marine Corps for thirty-five years, from 1918 to 1953." ], [ "Austin Roger Brunelli (August 20, 1907 - September 23, 1989) was a highly decorated combat veteran of World War II and Korea War who is most noted as Commanding officer of 1st Battalion, 24th Marines during Battle of Iwo Jima, where he won Navy Cross, the United States military's second-highest decoration awarded for valor in combat.", " He later served as Chief of staff of 1st Marine Division in Korea and Commanding general of Camp Lejeune." ], [ "Claude Stanley Choules ( ; 3 March 1901 – 5 May 2011) was an English-born military serviceman from Perth, Australia who at the time of this death was the oldest combat veteran of the First World War from England, having served with the Royal Navy from 1915 until 1926, after having emigrated to Australia he served with the Australian Royal Navy, from 1926 until 1956, as a Chief Petty Officer and was a naturalised Australian citizen.", " He was the last surviving military witness to the scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow in 1919.", " He was also the last surviving veteran to have served in both world wars, at the time of his death, he was also the third-oldest verified military veteran in the world and the oldest known living man in Australia.", " He was the seventh-oldest living man in the world.", " Choules became the oldest man born in the United Kingdom following the death of Stanley Lucas on 21 June 2010.", " Choules died in at the age of 110 years and 63 days.", " He had been the oldest British-born man; following his death, that honour went to Reverend Reginald Dean.", " In December 2011, the landing ship HMAS \"Choules\" was named after him, only the second Royal Australian Navy vessel named after a sailor." ], [ "The T1 tanker or T1 are a class of sea worthy small tanker ships used to transport fuel oil before and during World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War.", " The T1 tanker classification is still in use today.", " T1 tankers are about 200 to 250 feet in length and are able to sustain a top speed of about 12 knots.", " The hull designation \"AO\" is used by the US Navy to denote the ship is a T1 oil tanker and \"AOG\" that the T1 is a gasoline tanker.", " The small size allows the T1 to enter just about any sea port or to anchor around a small island, this was very useful during the Pacific War.", " The T1 tanker can carry about 48,000 to 280,000 BBLs.", " Some T1 tankers were used to transport goods other than oil, a few were used for black oil-crude oil, diesel, chemicals and rarely bulk cargo like grain.", " T1 tankers are also called liquid cargo carriers.", " The T1 tanker has about a 6,000 to 35,000 DWT of cargo.", " The small size also gives the ships short turn around time for repair, cleaning, loading and unloading.", " A T1 tanker carrying dirty cargo, like crude oil needs a few weeks of labor to clean before carrying clean cargo.", " Most T1 ships during World War II were named after major oil fields. T1 tanker are operated by the US Navy, War Shipping Administration and United States Maritime Commission.", " Some T1 were loaned to England in the Lend-Lease program for World War II, after the war most were returned to the USA.", " After World War II many of the T1 ships were sold to for civilian use.", " Each T1 had emergency life rafts on the boat deck.", " The ships had cargo booms and piping to load and unload fuel.", " During war time the T1 are armed for protection with deck guns.", " A typical ship may have one single 3\"/50 dual purpose gun, two 40 mm guns and three single Oerlikon 20 mm cannon.", " A T1 at war time normally had a crew of 38 and up to 130.", " If operating as a United States Merchant Marine ship, the crew would be a mix of civilian Merchant Marines and United States Navy Armed Guards to man the guns." ], [ "When the United States entered World War II at the end of 1941, the United States Navy found itself deficient in ocean escort-type vessels.", " A crash building program was instituted; but, to meet more immediate needs, the government contracted with shipbuilding firms in England and Canada to build Flower-class corvette .", " Vim\" (PG-99) was one of those British-type escorts.", " She was launched on 1 April 1943 at the Collingwood Shipyard in Collingwood, Ontario.", " Nine days later, however, she was transferred to the Royal Navy under the terms of the lend-lease agreement in return for another Flower-class corvette then under construction in Canada.", " The British renamed her HMS \"Statice, and she served the Royal Navy under the name through World War II.", " On 21 June 1946, she was returned to the United States Navy.", " Though carried on the Navy list as PG-99, the corvette never saw active service with the United States Navy.", " She was sold on 7 May 1947.", " To whom she was sold and to what purpose she was put is unknown." ], [ "Magnolia is a 1999 American ensemble drama film written, co-produced and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson.", " The film stars Jeremy Blackman, Tom Cruise, Melinda Dillon, Philip Baker Hall, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Ricky Jay, William H. Macy, Alfred Molina, Julianne Moore, John C. Reilly, Jason Robards and Melora Walters, and is a mosaic of interrelated characters in search of happiness, forgiveness and meaning in the San Fernando Valley." ], [ "Eugene Peyton Deatrick, Jr. (born November 17, 1924) is a retired United States Air Force colonel, test pilot, and combat veteran.", " He is best recognized for his role in the rescue of United States Navy Lieutenant Dieter Dengler during the Vietnam War.", " The rescue was recounted in the Werner Herzog films \"Little Dieter Needs to Fly\" and \"Rescue Dawn\" and the national bestseller \"\" by author Bruce Henderson." ], [ "Edward Arthur Craig (November 22, 1896 — December 11, 1994) was a commissioned officer in the United States Marine Corps, and a decorated combat veteran of World War II and the Korean War who eventually attained the rank of Lieutenant General.", " Craig is best known as the general who commanded the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade during its actions in the Korean War." ], [ "Kenneth O. \"K.O.\" Chilstrom (born April 20, 1921) is a retired United States Air Force officer, combat veteran, test pilot, and author.", " He was the first USAF pilot to fly the XP-86 Sabre, chief of fighter test at Wright Field, commandant of the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School, and program manager for the XF-108 Rapier.", " Chilstrom was a pilot in the first jet air race and delivered the first air mail by jet.", " He flew over eighty combat missions in the Italian Campaign of World War II and tested over twenty foreign models of German and Japanese fighters and bombers to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses." ] ] }
5a736eb855429901807db057
What sitcom aired on NBC and Yahoo had a character named Michelle Slater (played by American actress Lauren Stamile)?
Community
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lauren Stamile", "Lauren Stamile", "Community (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lauren Stamile", "Jilly Kitzinger", "Introduction to Statistics (Community)", "Tooken (film)", "Ping Tom", "Community (TV series)", "Sara Cummings", "Julia Chang", "Kat Slater", "Lauren Bacall on screen and stage" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lauren Stamile (born September 12, 1976) is an American actress.", " She is best known for portraying Nurse Rose on the ABC series \"Grey's Anatomy\", Michelle Slater on the NBC series \"Community\", and CIA Agent Dani Pearce on the USA Network series \"Burn Notice\"." ], [ "Jilly Kitzinger is a fictional character in the science fiction series \"Torchwood\", portrayed by American actress Lauren Ambrose.", " The character was promoted as one of five new main characters to join \"Torchwood\" in its fourth series, \"\" (2011), as part of a new co-production between \"Torchwood\"' s British network, BBC One, and its American financiers on US premium television network Starz.", " Ambrose appears in seven of the ten episodes, and is credited as a \"special guest star\" throughout.", " Whilst reaction to the serial was mixed, Ambrose' portrayal was often singled out by critics for particular praise and in 2012 she received a Saturn Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress on Television." ], [ "\"Introduction to Statistics\" is the seventh episode of the first season of the American comedy television series \"Community\", airing on NBC on October 29, 2009.", " Annie (Alison Brie) hosts a Dia de los Muertos party, the success of which depends on Jeff (Joel McHale) attending.", " At the party, Pierce gets high, causing trouble for the other characters.", " Jeff pursues their statistics professor, Professor Michelle Slater (Lauren Stamile).", " Finally, Shirley (Yvette Nicole Brown) is distressed due to her ex-husband's behavior." ], [ "Tooken is a 2015 American parody film directed by John Asher.", " The film spoofs the action film genre, focusing mainly on the \"Taken\" series.", " It stars Lee Tergesen, Margaret Cho, and Lauren Stamile and features cameos by Ethan Suplee, Donnie Wahlberg, Akon, and Jenny McCarthy." ], [ "Ping Tom (April 15, 1935 – July 7, 1995) (; pinyin: Tān Jìpíng) was an American businessman and civic leader in Chicago.", " He was also the uncle of American actress Lauren Tom." ], [ "Community is an American television sitcom created by Dan Harmon that aired on NBC and Yahoo! Screen from September 17, 2009 to June 2, 2015.", " The series follows an ensemble cast of characters played by Joel McHale, Gillian Jacobs, Danny Pudi, Yvette Nicole Brown, Alison Brie, Donald Glover, Ken Jeong, Chevy Chase, and Jim Rash at a community college in the fictional town of Greendale, Colorado.", " It makes heavy use of meta-humor and pop culture references, often parodying film and television clichés and tropes." ], [ "Sara Cummings is a fictional character in the US soap opera \"Sunset Beach\".", " Sara was first played by American actress Lauren Woodland who joined the cast on April 29, 1998 on contract, but was released after only a few episodes and replaced by Shawn Batten, who first aired on May 11, 1998 and stayed with the show until its end on December 31, 1999." ], [ "Julia Chang (Japanese: ジュリア・チャン , Hepburn: Juria Chan ) is a character in the \"Tekken\" series of fighting games by Namco, where she was introduced in \"Tekken 3\" in 1997.", " Julia is an adopted daughter of a part Native American part Chinese fighter named Michelle Chang and her storyline typically involves saving her tribe's forest.", " An alternative version of the character is a masked female lucha libre wrestler known as Jaycee (ジェイシー , Jeishī ) , or just J.C., appearing incognito in \"Tekken Tag Tournament 2\"." ], [ "Kathleen \"Kat\" Moon (also Slater) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Jessie Wallace.", " She was also played by Kate Peck in a flashback in 2001.", " Kat is the daughter of Viv Slater and Charlie Slater (Derek Martin), and arrived with her sisters Lynne Hobbs (Elaine Lordan) and Little Mo Morgan (Kacey Ainsworth).", " Her daughter Zoe Slater (Michelle Ryan) is initially believed to be her sister as well until Kat reveals she was raped by her uncle Harry Slater (Michael Elphick) as a child.", " She later marries Alfie Moon (Shane Richie).", " It is later revealed that Kat also gave birth to a son, Zoe's twin brother.", " She appeared in the show from September 2000 to November 2004, then returned in May 2005 following a period of maternity leave.", " She left on 25 December 2005, and returned on 17 September 2010, to leave again in January 2012 and return on 7 June 2012.", " Wallace, alongside Richie, departed on-screen on 22 May 2015, returning for a short stint from 25 December 2015 to 25 January 2016, before reprising their roles as Kat and Alfie in the six-part spin-off drama series \"\", in May and June 2017.", " The spin-off reveals that Kat's son is a murderous Catholic priest, Dermott Dolan (Oisín Stack) and ends on a cliffhanger where it is not known if Kat will live or die." ], [ "American actress Lauren Bacall (1924–2014) had an extensive career in films, television shows, and plays.", " She was one of the leading ladies during the Golden Age of Hollywood along with actresses such as Marilyn Monroe and Rita Hayworth.", " Bacall started her career as a teenage fashion model when she appeared on the cover of \"Harper's Bazaar\" and was discovered by Howard Hawks' wife Nancy.", " As she naturally had a high-pitched and nasal voice, she received lessons to help deepen it and was required to shout verses by Shakespeare for hours every day as part of her training." ] ] }
5a89e9e155429946c8d6ea0d
Are Veronica and Ulex both in the flowering plant family?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Veronica (plant)", "Ulex" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paepalanthus bromelioides", "Borage", "Taxonomy of Liliaceae", "Hen and chicks", "Fabaceae", "Ulex", "Veronica (plant)", "Veronica longifolia", "Ulex europaeus", "Malephora crocea" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paepalanthus bromelioides is a species in the flowering plant family Eriocaulaceae.", " This family is placed in the Poales, close to the Bromeliaceae, whose morphology this genus shares.", " \"Paepalanthus bromelioides\" is native to Cerrado, the area in which the carnivorous bromeliad \"Brocchinia reducta\" is also found.", " There is some speculation that the occasional insects trapped in the urn of this plant are evidence of its being a carnivorous plant." ], [ "Borage ( , Borago officinalis), also known as a starflower, is an annual herb in the flowering plant family Boraginaceae.", " It is native to the Mediterranean region and has naturalized in many other locales.", " It grows satisfactorily in gardens in the UK climate, remaining in the garden from year to year by self-seeding.", " The leaves are edible and the plant is grown in gardens for that purpose in some parts of Europe.", " The plant is also commercially cultivated for borage seed oil extracted from its seeds.", " The plant contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, some of which are hepatotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic (see below under Phytochemistry)." ], [ "The taxonomy of Liliaceae has had a complex history since the first description of this flowering plant family in the mid-eighteenth century.", " Originally, the Liliaceae or Lily family were defined as having a \"\"calix\"\" (perianth) of six equal-coloured parts, six stamens, a single style, and a superior, three-chambered (trilocular) ovary turning into a capsule fruit at maturity.", " The taxonomic circumscription of the Liliaceae family progressively expanded until it became the largest plant family and also extremely diverse, being somewhat arbitrarily defined as all species of plants with six tepals and a superior ovary.", " It eventually came to encompass about 300 genera and 4,500 species, and was thus a \"catch-all\" and hence paraphyletic taxon.", " Only since the more modern taxonomic systems developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) and based on phylogenetic principles, has it been possible to identify the many separate taxonomic groupings within the original family and redistribute them, leaving a relatively small core as the modern Liliaceae family, with fifteen genera and 600 species." ], [ "Hen and chicks (also known as hen-and-chickens, or hen-and-biddies in the American South) is a common name for a group of small succulent plants belonging to the flowering plant family Crassulaceae, native to southern Europe and northern Africa.", " They grow close to the ground with leaves formed around each other in a rosette, and propagating by offsets.", " The \"hen\" is the main plant, and the \"chicks\" are the offspring, which start as tiny buds on the main plant and soon sprout their own roots, taking up residence close to the mother plant." ], [ "The Fabaceae or Papilionoideae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants.", " It includes trees, shrubs, and perennial or annual herbaceous plants, which are easily recognized by their fruit (legume) and their compound, stipulated leaves.", " Many legumes have characteristics of flowers and fruits.", " The family is widely distributed, and is the third-largest land plant family in terms of number of species, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with about 751 genera and some 19,000 known species.", " The five largest of the genera are \"Astragalus\" (over 3,000 species), \"Acacia\" (over 1000 species), \"Indigofera\" (around 700 species), \"Crotalaria\" (around 700 species) and \"Mimosa\" (around 500 species), which constitute about a quarter of all legume species.", " The ca. 19,000 known legume species amount to about 7% of flowering plant species.", " Fabaceae is the most common family found in tropical rainforests and in dry forests in the Americas and Africa." ], [ "Ulex (commonly known as gorse, furze or whin) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.", " The genus comprises about 20 species of thorny evergreen shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae.", " The species are native to parts of western Europe and northwest Africa, with the majority of species in Iberia." ], [ "Veronica is the largest genus in the flowering plant family Plantaginaceae, with about 500 species; it was formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae.", " Common names include speedwell, bird's eye, and gypsyweed." ], [ "Veronica longifolia, known as garden speedwell or longleaf speedwell, is a flowering plant of the genus \"Veronica\" in the family Plantaginaceae." ], [ "Ulex europaeus (gorse, common gorse, furze or whin) is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to portions of Europe from the northern United Kingdom south to Portugal, and from the western Republic of Ireland east to Galicja in Poland and Ukraine." ], [ "Malephora crocea is a species of flowering plant in the ice plant family known by the common name coppery mesemb and red ice plant.", " It is native to Africa and it is grown in many other places as an ornamental plant and a groundcover.", " In California and Baja California this is an introduced species and often a noxious weed in coastal habitat such as beaches and bluffs.", " It is planted along highways in California and in Arizona it is utilized in landscaping for its low water needs and tolerance of sun.", " It has been recommended as a groundcover in areas prone to wildfire in southern California due to its low flammability." ] ] }
5a7938dd55429970f5fffe7b
What state is Ruxton Park and Pikes Peak located in?
Colorado
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ruxton Park", "Pikes Peak" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "United States Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory", "Ruxton Park", "Iowa Highway 340", "Pikes Peak", "Pikes Peak (Missouri)", "Old Colorado City Branch Carnegie Library", "Pikes Peak Ringers", "Manitou Springs, Colorado", "Norris-Penrose Event Center", "Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region" ], "sentences": [ [ "The U.S. Army Pikes Peak Research Laboratory, or simply the “Pikes Peak Lab”, is a modern medical research laboratory for the assessment of the impact of high altitude on human physiological and medical parameters of military interest.", " It is a satellite facility of the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM), located in Natick, Massachusetts." ], [ "Ruxton Park is a park in Manitou Springs, El Paso County, Colorado at 9078 ft in elevation.", " The Manitou and Pike's Peak Railway, which departs from the depot at 6,570 ft in elevation, climbs into Englemann Canyon along Ruxton Creek.", " It passes by the site of the Halfway Hotel and then Ruxton Park at mile marker 3 on the 8.9 mile trip to Pikes Peak summit." ], [ "Iowa Highway 340 (Iowa 340) connected U.S. Highway 18 Business (US 18 Bus.)", " in McGregor to Pikes Peak State Park.", " It was designated in 1936 to connect Pikes Peak State Park to the primary highway system, which it did until it was turned over to Clayton County in 2003.", " It was turned over along with 700 miles of other short highways that primarily served local traffic.", " It was mostly replaced by County Road X56.", " Aside from a short connector to the state park gate, the route was a part of the Great River Road." ], [ "Pikes Peak is the highest summit of the southern Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, in North America.", " The ultra-prominent 4302.31 m fourteener is located in Pike National Forest, 19.3 km west by south (bearing 263°) of downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado.", " The mountain is named in honor of American explorer Zebulon Pike, who was unable to reach the summit.", " The summit is higher than any point in the United States east of its longitude." ], [ "Pikes Peak is a summit in Ste. Genevieve County in the U.S. state of Missouri.", " With an elevation of 722 ft , Pikes Peak is the 510th highest summit in the state of Missouri." ], [ "The Old Colorado City Library is a currently operating branch library of the Pikes Peak Library District.", " It is housed in a 1904 Carnegie Library that has been in continuous service as a library since opening December 7, 1904.", " The library is located at 2418 West Pikes Peak Avenue, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80904, in the historic district of Old Colorado City.", " Current hours of operation, policies, and programming can be found through the Pikes Peak Library District website." ], [ "The Pikes Peak Ringers is a community handbell choir based in Colorado Springs, Colorado.", " The group was established in 1991 by its director, Kevin McChesney, to provide an outlet for advanced ringers and to create performances that showcase the instrument of handbells with the highest quality presentation and musicianship.", " The group has performed a variety of styles of music – classical, traditional, pop, jazz, new age, contemporary and original – and has developed a unique and influential style of visual as well as musical presentation.", " In addition to performances throughout the state of Colorado and the western United States, the Pikes Peak Ringers have been the featured group at several national handbell choir events, have been involved with publishers in providing promotional recordings of new releases, and have recorded five studio CDs and produced two performance DVDs." ], [ "The city of Manitou Springs is a home rule municipality located in El Paso County, Colorado, United States.", " The town was founded for its scenic setting and natural mineral springs.", " The downtown area continues to be of interest to travelers, particularly in the summer, as the downtown area consists of many one-story, adjoining, small shops, restaurants, and pubs, as well as a creekside city park with a children's playground made from unusual materials.", " Among other services, shops cater to tourist interests such as clothing, candy, souvenirs, and outdoor recreation.", " The main road through the center of town was one of the direct paths to the base of Pikes Peak.", " Barr Trail, which winds its way up Pikes Peak, is easily accessible from town.", " The subdivision Crystal Hills was added to the municipality in the 1960s." ], [ "The Norris-Penrose Event Center is a multi-purpose facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado, located at the base of Pikes Peak.", " It is home to the Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo.", " It consists of an outdoor stadium, built in 1938 by Spencer Penrose, rancher and capitalist Jasper Ackerman, and mining partner Charles Leaming Tutt.", " The stadium was named after Penrose following his death.", " The stadium seats up to 10,000 spectators and hosted a football game between the Los Angeles Bulldogs and the Pittsburgh Pirates.", " With five horse barns, an indoor arena built in 1986, and seating up to 500 spectators, the stadium was home to the Colorado Candoos of the National Indoor Football League." ], [ "The Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region (COPPeR) is a certified nonprofit arts organization located in downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado and serving El Paso and Teller counties.", " In February 2014, Andy Vick replaced Christina McGrath as COPPeR's executive director.", " COPPeR receives funding from the city of Colorado Springs and from various grants.", " It acts as an umbrella artistic service, \"the lead entity for centralizing and coordinating information about cultural services in the Pikes Peak region of Colorado.\"", " COPPeR conceptualizes itself as an adhesive that unifies the greater arts community to make arts and culture more dynamic and powerful than any one organization.", " COPPeR invites and engages residents and visitors to draw them into the local arts scene; it advocates for all of the arts; and it builds the cultural community to create a regional brand." ] ] }
5ae7802c5542997ec272766f
The satellite Bianca is named after the sister of Katherine in a Shakespeare's play believed to be written between what years?
1590 and 1592
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bianca (moon)", "The Taming of the Shrew" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Maria Venuti", "Tiffany Butcher", "Bianca (moon)", "Troilus and Cressida", "10 Things I Hate About You", "The Drama of King Shotaway", "Bianca Minola", "Themes in Titus Andronicus", "The Taming of the Shrew", "Thomas Jenkins (headmaster)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Maria Francesia Anna Venuti (born, 1941) AM, is an Australian actress, entertainer and author, who has appeared in numerous television shows and film and theatre productions, for over 50 years.", " Her father was an Italian from Sicily, who came to Australia in 1926 and her mother, Bella who was 18 years younger than her father, was from Cairo, Egypt and came to Sydney Australia in 1939.", " Venuti is also a singer, as well as an accomplished pianist who is noted for her work in cabaret and supper clubs, including working throughout Asia.", " She has a daughter named Bianca by her previous husband, Tony; they are now divorced.", " She has a half sister, Gina and had a half brother Francesco, who died of Diphtheria .", " Venuti has written a memoir, called \"A Whole Lot of Front\"." ], [ "Tiffany Butcher (also Dean) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Maisie Smith.", " Tiffany is the daughter of established characters Bianca Jackson (Patsy Palmer) and Ricky Butcher (Sid Owen), though originally she was believed to be Bianca's daughter with a man named Nathan Dean.", " Tiffany's surname was changed in the show's credits from Dean to Butcher, which has also been referenced in the show.", " Tiffany departed, alongside her half-brother Morgan Butcher (Devon Higgs) and their mother Bianca, in September 2014.", " Tiffany made an unannounced return on 3 November 2016 when she and Morgan returned for Whitney Dean (Shona McGarty) and Lee Carter's (Danny-Boy Hatchard) wedding." ], [ "Bianca ( ) is an inner satellite of Uranus.", " It was discovered from the images taken by \"Voyager 2\" on January 23, 1986, and was given the temporary designation S/1986 U 9.", " It was named after the sister of Katherine in Shakespeare's play \"The Taming of the Shrew\".", " It is also designated Uranus VIII." ], [ "Troilus and Cressida ( ) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1602.", " It was described by Frederick S. Boas as one of Shakespeare's problem plays.", " The play ends on a very bleak note with the death of the noble Trojan Hector and destruction of the love between Troilus and Cressida.", " The work has in recent years \"stimulated exceptionally lively critical debate\".", " Throughout the play, the tone lurches wildly between bawdy comedy and tragic gloom, and readers and theatre-goers have frequently found it difficult to understand how one is meant to respond to the characters.", " However, several characteristic elements of the play (the most notable being its constant questioning of intrinsic values such as hierarchy, honour and love) have often been viewed as distinctly \"modern,\" as in the following remarks on the play by author and literary scholar Joyce Carol Oates:" ], [ "10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik.", " The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, is a modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy \"The Taming of the Shrew\", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting.", " In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat (Stiles).", " The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick.", " Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma." ], [ "The Drama of King Shotaway, founded on Facts taken from the Insurrection of the Caravs on the Island of St. Vincent, written from Experience by Mr. Brown (1823) was a play believed to be by William Henry Brown.", " This was the first known play by a black playwright in the United States.", " No known copies of the play exist." ], [ "Bianca Minola is a character in Shakespeare's \"The Taming of the Shrew\" (c.1590–1594).", " She is the younger daughter of Baptista Minola and the sister of Kate, the \"shrew\" of the title.", " The lovely Bianca has several admirers in the play, but Baptista has refused to allow her to marry until his shrewish daughter Kate has found a husband.", " When Kate marries, Bianca is united with her lover, Lucentio.", " Theatrically, Bianca is the \"ingenue\" in \"Shrew\" and the female lead in the play's subplot." ], [ "Although traditionally Titus Andronicus has been seen as one of Shakespeare's least respected plays, its fortunes have changed somewhat in the latter half of the twentieth century, with numerous scholars arguing that the play is more accomplished than has hitherto been allowed for.", " In particular, scholars have argued that the play is far more thematically complex than has traditionally been thought, and features profound insights into Ancient Rome, Elizabethan society, and the human condition.", " Such scholars tend to argue that these previously unacknowledged insights have only become apparent during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries as only now has the ultraviolent content of the play achieved a sense of relevance.", " For example, in his 1987 edition of the play for the \"Contemporary Shakespeare\" series, A.L. Rowse writes; \"in the civilised Victorian age the play could not be performed because it could not be believed.", " Such is the horror of our own age, with the appalling barbarities of prison camps and resistance movements paralleling the torture and mutilation and feeding on human flesh of the play, that it has ceased to be improbable.\"", " Similarly, director Julie Taymor, who staged a production Off-Broadway in 1994 and directed a film version in 1999, says she was drawn to the play because she found it to be the most \"relevant of Shakespeare's plays for the modern era;\" She feels that the play has more relevance for us than it had for the Victorians; \"it seems like a play written for today, it reeks of now.\"", " Because of this new found relevance, previously unrecognised thematic strands have thus come to the forefront." ], [ "The Taming of the Shrew is a comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1590 and 1592." ], [ "Thomas Jenkins was the headmaster of the King Edward VI Grammar School in Stratford-upon-Avon in England starting in 1575.", " As such, his claim to fame is that William Shakespeare is considered likely to have been one of his students.", " No school records from the period survive; however, Jenkins is believed to have been of Welsh extraction, and a Welsh schoolmaster Sir Hugh Evans features in Shakespeare's play \"The Merry Wives of Windsor\".", " Jenkins would have taught Shakespeare Latin grammar and literature.", " It has been speculated that Jenkins taught, and awakened in Shakespeare, an interest in the legendary history of the British Isles, and as such influenced Shakespeare to create plays featuring this material, such as \"King Lear\" and \"Cymbeline\"." ] ] }
5abfe6ba5542997d6429592c
Which German music group produced the song "Rhythm Is a Dancer" as well as the album "The Madman's Return"?
Snap!
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Madman's Return", "The Madman's Return", "Rhythm Is a Dancer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Penguin Cafe", "Rhythm Is a Dancer", "The Madman's Return", "Point of No Return (Systems in Blue song)", "Artists United Against Apartheid", "Indian Giver (song)", "Lena Katina", "Back to Us", "The Glass Bottle", "¡Viva Nueva!" ], "sentences": [ [ "Penguin Cafe is a band originally conceived by Arthur Jeffes, son of Simon Jeffes and Emily Young, as a continuation of his father's project, the Penguin Cafe Orchestra.", " Penguin Cafe's current ten-person line-up was originally brought together in 2009, featuring a group of musicians ranging from \"luminaries from The Royal College of Music to members of bands such as Suede and Gorillaz\".", " The group produced their first album, \"A Matter of Life...\" in 2010, which was released on their own Penguin Cafe label.", " Despite the similarities in genre and name, the group is distinguished from the original Penguin Cafe Orchestra." ], [ "\"Rhythm Is a Dancer\" is a song recorded by German group Snap!", ".", " It was released in March 1992 and achieved huge success in many countries around the world, topping the charts in France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Germany and the United Kingdom.", " It also reached the top 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number one on the US Hot Dance Music/Club Play Singles.", " The single spent six weeks at the top in the UK where it was the second biggest selling single of 1992, surpassed only by Whitney Houston's version of \"I Will Always Love You\"." ], [ "The Madman's Return is Snap!", "'s second studio album and contains the international massive hit \"Rhythm Is a Dancer\", which reached No. 1 in France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Germany and the United Kingdom and peaked at No. 5 in the US.", " The album was certified platinum in Switzerland and gold in Germany, Austria and the United Kingdom but only reached No. 121 on the US \"Billboard\" 200." ], [ "\"Point of No Return\" is a single released by the German music group Systems in Blue in 2005.", " It is the title track of Systems in Blue's first album \"Point of No Return\"." ], [ "Artists United Against Apartheid was a 1985 protest group founded by activist and performer Steven Van Zandt and record producer Arthur Baker to protest apartheid in South Africa.", " The group produced the song \"Sun City\" and the album \"Sun City\" that year, which is considered a notable anti-apartheid song." ], [ "\"Indian Giver\" is a song written by Bobby Bloom, Ritchie Cordell, and Bo Gentry.", " It was first recorded by 1910 Fruitgum Company for their 1969 album, \"Indian Giver\".", " The song went to #5 on The Billboard Hot 100 in 1969 and was on the charts for 13 weeks.", " Its B-Side, \"Pow Wow\", was actually a song called \"Bring Back Howdy Doody\" deliberately pressed backwards as a way of deterring radio stations from playing the B-Side, which was later recorded by another Buddah bubblegum music group produced by Jerry Kasenetz and Jeffrey Katz called Flying Giraffe." ], [ "Elena Sergeevna Katina (Russian: Елена Сергеевна Катина , born 4 October 1984), better known as Lena Katina, is a Russian singer and songwriter who is best known for her work with Russian duo t.A.T.u. She started her career at the age of eight joining the Russian children's act Avenue, and soon after that, joining Neposedi.", " In 1999 Ivan Shapovalov chose Lena Katina for his project, t.A.T.u., as well as Julia Volkova.", " The duo would later become Russia's most successful pop music act.", " The group produced several hits including \"All the Things She Said\", \"Not Gonna Get Us\" and \"All About Us\"." ], [ "Back to Us is the tenth studio album by American country music trio Rascal Flatts.", " It was released on May 19, 2017 through Big Machine Records.", " The group produced the album themselves, save one track on the deluxe edition, which was produced by busbee. \"", "Yours If You Want It\" was released in January 2017 as the album's lead single, followed by \"Back To Us\" released the same year.", " The album serves as a follow up to 2014's \"Rewind\".", " \"Back to Us\" earned the group their twelfth top-10 album on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart." ], [ "The Glass Bottle was an American pop band fronted by Gary Criss, whose song about bitterness and heartbreak, \"I Ain't Got Time Anymore\", was recorded in 1970 and reached #36 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in September 1971.", " The band was co-produced by Dickie Goodman.", " Goodman had an advertising deal with a PR firm that was trying to save the glass industry from losing soda pop clients to plastic bottles, so Goodman and partner Bill Ramal formed a group, called them \"The Glass Bottle\" and produced their album.", " The group produced two hits, \"I Ain't Got Time Anymore\" and \"The Girl Who Loved Me When\", before breaking up and drifting into obscurity." ], [ "Viva Nueva!", " is the fourth album by the Rustic Overtones, released in 2001 before their highly publicized breakup a year later.", " With 16 tracks, the album has the most songs of any Rustic Overtones album to date.", " Tommy Boy Records distributed the album after relations soured between the Rustic Overtones and major label Arista Records.", " The group produced a (supposedly) million-dollar record with Arista, then found themselves in trouble with the label after playing an extraordinarily hardcore set.", " It is said that an Arista representative was heard to admonish the group, yelling \"We thought you were going to be like the Dave Matthews Band!\"", " The group claimed that they had made no such promise, and Arista allowed them to take the record with them when they left.", " This album was then given to Tommy Boy for release, with the approval their fans.", " In December, 2009, the \"Portland Phoenix\" ranked \"Viva Nueva!\"", " the tenth greatest local album of the decade, saying that, \"The fact that the vagaries of the music business beat them back doesn't diminish its greatness,\" and called it, \"Maine's first real major-league rock album.\"" ] ] }
5ae3a4ef5542992f92d82321
What guitarist worked with both Earl Slick and Siouxsie and the Banshees?
Robert Smith
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Earl Slick", "Robert Smith (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert Smith (musician)", "Siouxsie Sioux", "The Spitfire Boys", "Siouxsie and the Banshees", "Earl Slick", "Hyæna", "Phantom, Rocker &amp; Slick", "Siouxsie and the Banshees personnel", "The Creatures", "Face to Face (Siouxsie and the Banshees song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", " He is the lead singer, guitarist, lyricist and principal songwriter of the rock band the Cure.", " He is the band's only constant member since its formation in 1976.", " He has also played guitar in the band Siouxsie and the Banshees.", " Smith is a multi-instrumentalist, known for his unique stage look and distinctive voice." ], [ "Susan Janet Ballion, better known by her stage name Siouxsie Sioux (/ˈsuːziː suː/ , born 27 May 1957), is an English singer, songwriter, musician and producer.", " She is best known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees (1976–1996) and the drums-and-voice duo the Creatures (1981–2005).", " Siouxsie and the Banshees released 11 studio albums and several UK Top 20 singles including \"Hong Kong Garden\", \"Happy House\", \"Peek-a-Boo\", plus a US Billboard Top 25 hit \"Kiss Them for Me\".", " With the Creatures, Siouxsie recorded four studio albums and the hit single \"Right Now\".", " She has also sung with artists such as Morrissey and John Cale.", " After disbanding the Creatures in the mid-2000s, she has continued as a solo artist and released \"Mantaray\" in 2007." ], [ "The Spitfire Boys were the first Liverpool punk band to release a single (\"British Refugee\" c/w \"Mein Kampf\").", " The Spitfire Boys were mainly notable for including in their line-up Peter Clarke, who went on to drum for The Slits and later Siouxsie and the Banshees (as well as marrying Siouxsie of the Banshees) as Budgie, and Paul Rutherford, later better known for being a member of 1980s pop band Frankie Goes to Hollywood.", " Jones (aka guitarist David Littler) went on to join The Photons, which also included Steve Strange (Visage) and Vince Ely (The Psychedelic Furs)." ], [ "Siouxsie and the Banshees were an English rock band, formed in London in 1976 by vocalist Siouxsie Sioux and bass guitarist Steven Severin.", " Initially associated with the English punk rock scene, the band rapidly evolved to create \"a form of post-punk discord full of daring rhythmic and sonic experimentation\".", " In 1978, they released their critically acclaimed debut album, \"The Scream\", and built their reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases.", " With \"Juju\" in 1981, the group also became an important influence on the emerging gothic rock scene.", " They disbanded in 1996, with Siouxsie and drummer Budgie continuing to record music as the Creatures, a second band they had formed in the early 1980s.", " In 2004, Siouxsie began a solo career." ], [ "Earl Slick (born Frank Madeloni in Brooklyn, New York, October 1, 1952) is a guitarist best known for his collaborations with David Bowie, John Lennon, Yoko Ono, and Robert Smith.", " He has also worked with other artists including John Waite, Tim Curry and David Coverdale, in addition to releasing several solo recordings." ], [ "Hyæna is the sixth studio album by English rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees, released in 1984.", " The opening track, \"Dazzle\", featured strings played by a 27-piece orchestra called the \"Chandos Players\"; it was scored from a tune that Siouxsie Sioux composed on piano.", " \"Hyæna\" is the only studio album that guitarist Robert Smith of The Cure composed and recorded with Siouxsie and the Banshees." ], [ "Phantom, Rocker & Slick was an American rock band active in the mid-1980s.", " The bandmembers were drummer Slim Jim Phantom, bassist Lee Rocker, and guitarist Earl Slick.", " Phantom and Rocker had previously played together as members of the Stray Cats.", " They released two albums, \"Phantom, Rocker & Slick\" and \"Cover Girl\", on EMI Records before disbanding." ], [ "Siouxsie and the Banshees went through several lineup changes throughout their history.", " Vocalist Siouxsie Sioux and bassist Steven Severin were the only original members that remained from beginning to end.", " Kenny Morris was the drummer of the group's first major incarnation; Budgie replaced him in late 1979.", " The Banshees had several guitarists, including John McKay, John McGeoch, Robert Smith, John Valentine Carruthers, Jon Klein and Knox Chandler.", " From mid-1987, Siouxsie and the Banshees became a quintet with the addition of multi-instrumentalist Martin McCarrick." ], [ "The Creatures were a band formed in 1981 by Siouxsie and the Banshees members Siouxsie Sioux and Budgie.", " With the dissolution of Siouxsie and the Banshees in 1996, the Creatures graduated from an occasional project to a full-time concern.", " The drum and voice duo released four studio albums: \"Feast\" in 1983, \"Boomerang\" in 1989, \"Anima Animus\" in 1999 and \"Hái!", "\" in 2003." ], [ "\"Face to Face\" is a song recorded by English rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees.", " It was composed by the group along with Danny Elfman and was produced by Stephen Hague.", " The track was featured in the 1992 film, \"Batman Returns\", and included on its soundtrack.", " Elfman also composed the score for the film.", " The track also appeared on the band 1992's compilation album \"\" and was remastered in 2002 for \"The Best of Siouxsie and the Banshees\"." ] ] }
5ae5576755429960a22e02bf
Are Hal Ashby and Ciro Ippolito of the same nationality?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Hal Ashby", "Ciro Ippolito" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alien 2: On Earth", "Hal Ashby", "Blake Torney", "The Landlord", "Vanilla and Chocolate", "Night Alarm", "Second-Hand Hearts", "Ciro's", "Footsteps in the Dark: Greatest Hits, Vol. 2", "Ciro Ippolito" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alien 2: On Earth/ Alien 2 Sulla Terra, also known as Alien Terror and Strangers, is a 1980 science fiction film, written and directed by Ciro Ippolito before the trademark \"Alien\" was registered.", " It was released following the success of the 1979 film \"Alien\" as an unofficial sequel, albeit having little connection to the film." ], [ "Hal Ashby (September 2, 1929 – December 27, 1988) was an American film director and editor associated with the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking." ], [ "Blake Torney is an American producer, director, actor and entertainer.", " His prestigious career includes theatre, film, television, and nightclubs.", " Blake has worked with film directors Alfred Hitchcock, Franco Zeffirelli, Hal Ashby, John Frankenheimer, Barry Levinson and Paul Verhoven.", " His dancing and singing skills have enlivened audiences and given him the opportunity to work with Tom Jones, Janis Joplin, Michael Jackson, and Sammy Davis Jr.", " among others.", " Blake is a 4th generation San Franciscan.", " Born in Northern California with his twin brother Kirkham Wright.", " Along with his older brother, musician Ned Torney, Blake has performed and recorded some of his, and Kirk's, original music.", " He's also an accomplished guitarist who sings and plays music with his son Orion FreedomSong and Django Gurley, performing at festivals and other venues.", " Since 1974, Blake has directed and performed children's educational projects with Bethany Argisle's \"Moment Museum\"." ], [ "The Landlord is a 1970 film directed by Hal Ashby, based on the 1966 novel by Kristin Hunter.", " The film stars Beau Bridges in the lead role of a well-to-do white man who becomes landlord of an inner-city tenement, unaware that the people he is responsible for are low-income, streetwise residents.", " Also in the cast are Lee Grant, Diana Sands, Pearl Bailey, and Louis Gossett, Jr..", " The film was Ashby's first film as director." ], [ "Vanilla and Chocolate (Italian: \"Vaniglia e cioccolato\" ) is a 2004 Italian romance film directed by Ciro Ippolito." ], [ "Night Alarm is a 1934 American drama film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and starring Bruce Cabot as a down on his luck reporter, Hal Ashby, who tries to make a name for himself by investigating a series of bizarre arson attacks.", " The film, which was a hit in movie theatres at the time, is now widely available in the public domain." ], [ "Second-Hand Hearts is a 1981 American comedy film directed by Hal Ashby from a screenplay by Charles Eastman.", " A shorter version of this screenplay, under its original intended title \"The Hamster of Happiness\", was written by Eastman for the unconventional NBC anthology series \"NBC Experiment in Television\", which was broadcast in 1968 with Mildred Dunnock and Susan Tyrell in the cast.", " It was the second of three films Ashby directed which were produced by Lorimar Productions." ], [ "Ciro's (later known as Ciro's Le Disc) was a nightclub in West Hollywood, California, at 8433 Sunset Boulevard, on the Sunset Strip, opened in January 1940 by entrepreneur William Wilkerson.", " Herman Hover took over management of Ciro's in 1942 until it closed its doors in 1957.", " Hover filed for bankruptcy in 1959, and Ciro's was sold at public auction for $350,000." ], [ "Footsteps in the Dark: Greatest Hits Vol.", " 2 is a compilation album released by Cat Stevens in 1984.", " Its fourteen songs include hits such as \"Father and Son\" and \"Where Do the Children Play?", "\" as well as two previously unreleased tracks from the Hal Ashby and Colin Higgins black comedy \"Harold and Maude\" (1971).", " And the obscure B-side \"I want to Live in a Wigwam\" from the Teaser sessions." ], [ "Ciro Ippolito (born Naples, Italy, 27 January 1947) is an Italian film director and producer.", " He is known to horror film fans for his 1980 opus \"\", which he coproduced, wrote and directed." ] ] }
5a70feae5542994082a3e499
Where did the fictional character portrayed in Ragnarok film first appreared?
Journey into Mystery
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Thor: Ragnarok", "Hela (comics)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hela (comics)", "La India María", "Janice Licalsi", "Zachariah (Supernatural)", "Tony Almeida", "Thor: Ragnarok", "Lionel Luthor", "Castiel (Supernatural)", "Timmy Martin", "Tom (Lost)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hela is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The Asgardian goddess of death is based on the Norse goddess, Hel.", " The ruler of Hel and Niflheim, the character has been a frequent foe of Thor.", " Debuting in the Silver Age of comic books, Hela first appeared in \"Journey into Mystery\" #102 and was adapted from Norse mythology by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby." ], [ "\"La India María\" (born María Nicolasa Cruz) is a fictional character portrayed and created by actress María Elena Velasco.", " The character frequently endures situations of racial discrimination, classism, and corruption, although in all of these turmoils, María undoubtedly resolves them with hilarious acts of good-nature and morality.", " She has represented the poor indigenous, the migrant worker, and even free-spirited nuns for over 30 years.", " She has been the lead character in 16 films and in a spin-off television series entitled, \"Ay María Qué Puntería\".", " Most recently, the character has appeared in cameo appearances in the television programs \"Mujer, casos de la vida real\" and \"La familia P. Luche\"." ], [ "Janice Licalsi formerly Gennaro was a fictional character portrayed by Amy Brenneman on the television series \"NYPD Blue\".", " She appeared in 18 episodes during the first two seasons of the show.", " The character was written out of the show after technical advisor and producer Bill Clark became uneasy with the thought of having a murderous police officer as a main character." ], [ "Zachariah is a fictional character portrayed by Kurt Fuller on The CW Television Network's drama and horror television series \"Supernatural\".", " An angel, he first appears in the fourth season and helps manipulate the series protagonist Sam Winchester into releasing Lucifer onto the Earth.", " In the fifth season, he attempts to convince Dean Winchester into serving as the human vessel for the archangel Michael to start the apocalypse.", " The opportunity to play an angel initially excited Fuller because he thought that it would give him the chance to break away from his streak of playing villains.", " Despite the character turning into an antagonist halfway through his appearances, the actor was very proud of the role.", " Critical reception for the character has been positive, with his sinister humor being of particular note." ], [ "Anthony \"Tony\" Almeida is a fictional character portrayed by Carlos Bernard on the television series \"24\".", " Almeida appeared in a total of 124 episodes (including \"\"), the third highest number of episodes of any character in the series behind Chloe O'Brian (125) and Jack Bauer (192), portrayed by Mary Lynn Rajskub and Kiefer Sutherland, respectively." ], [ "Thor: Ragnarok is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", " It is intended to be the sequel to 2011's \"Thor\" and 2013's \"\" and the seventeenth film installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", " The film is directed by Taika Waititi with a screenplay by Eric Pearson and the writing team of Craig Kyle and Christopher Yost, and stars Chris Hemsworth, Tom Hiddleston, Cate Blanchett, Idris Elba, Jeff Goldblum, Tessa Thompson, Karl Urban, Mark Ruffalo, and Anthony Hopkins.", " In \"Thor: Ragnarok\", Thor must defeat the Hulk in a gladiatorial duel in time to save Asgard from Hela and the coming Ragnarök." ], [ "Lionel Luthor is a fictional character portrayed by John Glover in the television series \"Smallville\".", " The character was initially a recurring guest in season one, and became a series regular in season two and continued until being written out of the show in season seven.", " The character returned to the show in season ten again as a recurring guest role as a parallel universe (Earth-2) version of the character.", " In \"Smallville\", Lionel Luthor is the father of Lex Luthor (Michael Rosenbaum), and founder and CEO of LuthorCorp.", " Lex Luthor's father was first introduced in \"Superman\" comics by Jerry Siegel in 1961 and has since appeared in other Superman-related media under different names.", " \"Smallville\" is the first appearance in which the character has been an intricate part of a Superman adaptation.", " Series developers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar created Lionel Luthor for \"Smallville\" to provide an antithesis to the parenting style of Jonathan Kent (John Schneider) and Martha Kent (Annette O'Toole)." ], [ "Castiel is a fictional character portrayed by Misha Collins on the CW Television Network's American television series \"Supernatural\".", " An Angel of the Lord, he first appears in the fourth season, and is used to introduce the theme of Christian theology to the series.", " In the series, Castiel brings Dean Winchester back from Hell and frequently helps him and his brother Sam in their battles with various demons and angels along the way.", " During his travels with the Winchesters, Castiel develops friendships with both men.", " As an angel, he possesses a number of supernatural abilities, including the ability to kill demons.", " Initially, the character demonstrates complete devotion to God and little emotion.", " However, his interactions and experiences with Dean Winchester and Sam Winchester, as well as certain revelations about God and his fellow angels, have a humanizing effect on him.", " This, despite the stress and harm it causes his character, allows him to develop an independent will as the series progresses and helps the show address topics related to free will." ], [ "Timmy Martin is a fictional character portrayed by child actor Jon Provost in the long-running television series \"Lassie\" (1954–1973).", " Provost debuted in the first episode of the fourth season, \"The Runaway\" (1957), as the fictional foster child of farm woman Ellen Miller.", " Both the character and its portrayer were hits with the show's audience.", " In the middle of the fourth season series star George Cleveland died unexpectedly and producers were forced to overhaul the show.", " Timmy was fostered (see season 11 Episodes 9, 10 & 11 when the Martins leave Timmy behind to go to Australia and New Lassie Season 1 episode 7 when Timmy (Jon) now adopted and goes by Steve McCough and June Lockhart are reunited) by newcomers to the series Paul Martin and his wife, Ruth, who purchase the Miller farm." ], [ "Tom Friendly, often referred to as Tom or Mr. Friendly, is a fictional character portrayed by M. C. Gainey on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) television series \"Lost\".", " The series follows the lives of around forty survivors from the crash of Oceanic Flight 815.", " The survivors find themselves on a mysterious tropical island, and interact with a group known as the Others, who appear to have lived on the island since long before the crash.", " Tom is an influential member of the Others, and is introduced in 2005 in the season one finale \"Exodus: Part 2\", where he kidnaps one of the survivors.", " The character makes another fifteen appearances before being killed in the season three finale \"Through the Looking Glass\".", " Tom appears twice in season four in the flashbacks of other characters.", " Gainey was initially credited as playing \"bearded man\" and then as \"Mr. Friendly\" throughout season two before the character was given a first name.", " In a montage of deceased characters shown at Comic-Con in 2009, the \"Lost\" producers present the character's full name as \"Tom Friendly\"." ] ] }
5a8456ae55429933447460e5
Where was one of the vocalists in Celtic Woman: Voices of Angels, who is known for her roles playing Sandy in "Grease" and Elle in "Legally Blonde," born?
Dublin, Ireland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Celtic Woman: Voices of Angels", "Celtic Woman: Voices of Angels", "Susan McFadden", "Susan McFadden" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Susan McFadden", "Celtic Woman", "Legally Blonde 2: Red, White &amp; Blonde", "Ancient Celtic women", "Legally Blondes", "Siobhan Dillon", "Celtic Woman: Voices of Angels", "Tanya Chisholm", "Legally Blonde (musical)", "Iwan Lewis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Susan McFadden (born 8 February 1983) is an actress and singer born in Dublin, Ireland.", " She is best known for playing the roles of Sandy in \"Grease\" at the Piccadilly Theatre and Elle Woods in \"Legally Blonde the Musical\" at the Savoy theatre in London's West End.", " She has also been a member of the all female Celtic music group, Celtic Woman, since 2012." ], [ "Celtic Woman is an all-female Irish musical ensemble conceived and created by David Kavanagh, Sharon Browne and David Downes, a former musical director of the Irish stage show \"Riverdance.\"", " In 2004, he recruited five Irish female musicians who had not previously performed together: vocalists Chloë Agnew, Órla Fallon, Lisa Kelly and Méav Ní Mhaolchatha, and fiddler Máiréad Nesbitt, and shaped them into the first lineup of the group that he named \"Celtic Woman\", a specialty group.", " Downes chose a repertoire that ranged from traditional Celtic tunes to modern songs." ], [ "Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde (also referred to as just Legally Blonde 2) is a 2003 American comedy film directed by Charles Herman-Wurmfeld and written by Kate Kondell.", " The sequel to the 2001 film \"Legally Blonde\", the film stars Reese Witherspoon alongside an ensemble cast featuring Sally Field, Regina King, Jennifer Coolidge, Bruce McGill, Dana Ivey, Mary Lynn Rajskub, Bob Newhart, and Luke Wilson, with Coolidge and Wilson reprising their roles from the first film." ], [ "The position of ancient Celtic women in their society cannot be surely determined due to the quality of the sources.", " On the one hand, great female Celts are known from mythology and history, on the other hand, their real status in the male-dominated Celtic tribal society was socially and legally constrained.", " Yet Celtic women were somewhat better placed in inheritance and marriage law than their Greek and Roman contemporaries.", " The situation of Celtic women on the European mainland is almost entirely transmitted by contemporary Greek and Roman authors, who saw the Celts as barbarians and wrote about them accordingly.", " Information about Celtic women of the British Isles comes from ancient travel and war narratives, and possibly the orally transmitted myths later reflected in Celtic literature of the Christian era.", " Written accounts and collections of these myths are only known from the early Middle Ages.", " Archaeology has revealed something of the Celtic woman through artefacts (particularly grave goods), which can provide clues about their position in society and material culture.", " Reliefs and sculptures of Celtic women are mainly known from the Gallo-Roman culture.", " A consistent matriarchy, which was attributed to Celtic women by Romantic authors of the 18th and 19th centuries and by 20th century feminist authors, is not attested in reliable sources." ], [ "Legally Blondes (also known as Legally Blonde 3) is a 2009 film of the \"Legally Blonde\" series from MGM.", " The character Elle Woods, previously played by Reese Witherspoon, does not appear in the film, but is mentioned several times.", " Witherspoon produced the film.", " The film aired on ABC Family and Disney Channel, and is directed towards a younger audience than the first two films.", " The film stars Camilla and Rebecca Rosso as Elle Woods' British twin cousins.", " The film was universally panned by film critics, mostly for the film's little to no connection with the first two films, and is considered to be one of the worst direct-to-DVD sequels of all time." ], [ "Siobhan Patricia Dillon (born 1 September 1984 in Lichfield, Staffordshire) is an English actress and singer, who rose to fame when she performed in the British talent show-themed television series \"How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?", "\" on BBC One in 2006.", " Since then, Dillon has performed in the West End, playing the roles of Sandy in \"Grease\" at the Piccadilly Theatre, Vivienne Kensington in \"Legally Blonde\" at the Savoy Theatre, Sally Bowles in \"Cabaret\", Molly in \"Ghost the Musical\" at the Piccadilly Theatre, Ellen in \"Miss Saigon\", and Betty Schaefer in \"Sunset Boulevard\" with the English National Opera.", " Siobhan reprised this role at the Palace Theatre in New York City." ], [ "Celtic Woman: Voices of Angels is the eleventh studio album by the group Celtic Woman.", " \"Voices of Angels\" features vocalists Susan McFadden, Mairead Carlin, Éabha McMahon, and fiddler Tara McNeill, with former member Méav Ní Mhaolchatha as a guest.", " This was Celtic Woman's first album to feature their newest member Tara McNeill." ], [ "Tanya Chisholm (born July 1, 1983) is an American actress and dancer.", " She is mostly known for her role as Kelly Wainwright on the Nickelodeon sitcom, \"Big Time Rush\".", " She is also known for her role as Marcie on the \"Legally Blonde\" spin off, \"Legally Blondes\", (otherwise known as \"Legally Blonde 3\"), acting alongside Camilla Rosso and Rebecca Rosso.", " She has guest-starred shows such as, \"Cory in the House\", \"Ghost Whisperer\", and \"Cold Case\".", " She also had a recurring role on \"Veronica Mars\".", " Tanya Chisholm has also appeared in YouTube group, WongFuProduction's, videos such as Linappropriate, Chester See's sketch production entitled \"I Glove You,\" and David Choi's music video for Won't Even Start as an extra." ], [ "Legally Blonde is a musical with music and lyrics by Laurence O'Keefe and Nell Benjamin and book by Heather Hach.", " The story is based on the novel \"Legally Blonde\" by Amanda Brown and the 2001 film of the same name.", " It tells the story of Elle Woods, a sorority girl who enrolls at Harvard Law School to win back her ex-boyfriend Warner.", " She discovers how her knowledge of the law can help others, and successfully defends exercise queen Brooke Wyndham in a murder trial.", " Throughout the show, no one has faith in Elle Woods, but she manages to surprise them when she defies expectations while staying true to herself." ], [ "Iwan Lewis (born 28 December 1988) is a Welsh theatre and film actor.", " He is known for the roles of Emmett in the UK tour of the stage version of \"Legally Blonde\" and Bahorel in the film version of \"Les Miserables\".", " Lewis graduated from the Guildford School of Acting in 2010.", " In 2007, during his time at the GSA, he was a recipient of an award from the Elizabeth Evans Trust.", " In addition to his roles in \"Les Misérables\" and \"Legally Blonde\", Lewis also appeared in the 2010 London Revival of Stephen Sondheim's \"Passion\"." ] ] }
5ae7f7c35542993210983fdf
Santon Bridge is a small village in Copeland, Cumbria, England, at a bridge over the River Irt, The Bridge Inn is the venue for which annual competition for telling lies, held in Cumbria, England?
World's Biggest Liar
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Santon Bridge", "World's Biggest Liar" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wasdale", "Holmrook", "River Irt", "World's Biggest Liar", "Nether Wasdale", "Santon Bridge", "Ward's Bridge", "Irton Pike", "Irton with Santon", "Listed buildings in Irton with Santon" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wasdale ( ) is a valley and civil parish in the western part of the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England.", " The River Irt flows through the valley to its estuary at Ravenglass.", " A large part of the main valley floor is occupied by Wastwater, the deepest lake in England (258 feet).", " The population of Wasdale was only minimal and, from the 2011 Census is included in the parish of Gosforth." ], [ "Holmrook is a linear village in the English county of Cumbria.", " It lies along the A595 road on the west banks of the River Irt.", " The B5344 road connects it to Drigg, with its railway station less than two miles to the west." ], [ "The River Irt is a river in the county of Cumbria in northern England.", " It flows from the south-western end of Wast Water, the deepest lake in England, leaving the lake at the foot of Whin Rigg, the southern peak of the famous Wastwater Screes." ], [ "World's Biggest Liar is an annual competition for telling lies, held in Cumbria, England.", " Competitors from around the world have five minutes to tell the biggest and most convincing lie they can.", " Competition rules bar the use of props or scripts.", " Politicians and lawyers are not allowed to enter the competition, because \"they are judged to be too skilled at telling porkies\"." ], [ "Nether Wasdale is a village in Cumbria, England, located in the Wasdale valley, near the River Irt and just over a mile to the west of the Wastwater lake." ], [ "Santon Bridge is a small village in Copeland, Cumbria, England, at a bridge over the River Irt.", " The civil parish is called Irton with Santon.", " The population of this civil parish as at the 2011 census was 316.", " The Bridge Inn is the venue for the annual World's Biggest Liar competition." ], [ "Ward's Bridge carries NY 17K across the Wallkill River at the western end of the village of Montgomery in Orange County, New York, United States.", " It is named, as its predecessors were, for James Ward, an early settler in the area who established his grist mill on what is now the village side and built the first bridge in the mid-18th century.", " Originally, Montgomery was even called Ward's Bridge, and today a nearby restaurant calls itself the Ward's Bridge Inn." ], [ "Irton Pike is a hill in the west of the English Lake District, near Santon Bridge, Cumbria.", " It is the subject of a chapter of Wainwright's book \"The Outlying Fells of Lakeland\".", " It reaches 751 ft and Wainwright's walk is an anticlockwise circuit from Irton Road station on the Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway, near Eskdale Green.", " He describes \"\"this tiny top\"\" as \"\"a near-perfect solace for reminscences of past happy days on the higher fells\"\", adding \"\"Climb Irton Pike while ye may!\"\"" ], [ "Irton with Santon is a civil parish in Copeland, Cumbria, England, which includes the village of Santon Bridge.", " It has a parish council.", " In the 2011 census it was recorded as having a population of 316." ], [ "Irton with Santon is a civil parish in the Borough of Copeland, Cumbria, England.", " It contains 17 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.", " Of these, two are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.", " The parish is in the Lake District National Park.", " It contains the villages of Irton and Santon Bridge, and is otherwise rural.", " In the parish is the country house of Irton Hall, which incorporates a medieval tower house, and also has a clock tower; all of these are listed.", " The other listed buildings include houses, farmhouses, farm buildings, a church with a memorial in its churchyard, two bridges, a summer house, and an inn." ] ] }
5a75f5415542992db947370e
Which Shakespearean heroine was played by Bryce Dallas Howard in the 2006 film directed by Kenneth Branagh?
Rosalind
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medium
{ "title": [ "As You Like It (2006 film)", "As You Like It (2006 film)", "Rosalind (As You Like It)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bryce Dallas Howard", "As You Like It (2006 film)", "Pete's Dragon (2016 film)", "Rance Howard", "The Help (film)", "Hereafter (film)", "Rosalind (As You Like It)", "Gold (2016 film)", "Paige Howard", "Restless (2011 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bryce Dallas Howard (born March 2, 1981) is an American film actress, director, producer, and writer.", " Howard attended New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, but left before graduating to take on roles on Broadway.", " During a performance of \"As You Like It\" where Howard portrayed Rosalind, she caught the attention of director M. Night Shyamalan, and he cast her in what would be her breakout film, the psychological thriller \"The Village\" (2004) and then in the fantasy thriller \"Lady in the Water\" (2006).", " Her performance in Kenneth Branagh’s film adaptation of \"As You Like It\" (2006) earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination.", " In 2006, she co-wrote and directed the short film \"Orchids\"." ], [ "As You Like It is a 2006 film written and directed by Kenneth Branagh, and based on the Shakespearean play of the same name.", " It stars Bryce Dallas Howard as Rosalind, David Oyelowo as Orlando De Boys, Romola Garai as Celia, Adrian Lester as Oliver De Boys, Alfred Molina as Touchstone, Kevin Kline as Jaques, Janet McTeer as Audrey, and Brian Blessed as Duke Frederick and his brother Duke Senior." ], [ "Pete's Dragon is a 2016 American fantasy comedy-drama adventure film directed by David Lowery, written by Lowery and Toby Halbrooks, and produced by James Whitaker.", " The film is a reboot of the 1977 musical film of the same name written by Malcolm Marmorstein.", " The film stars Bryce Dallas Howard, Oakes Fegley, Wes Bentley, Karl Urban, Oona Laurence, and Robert Redford.", " The film tells the story of an orphaned feral boy who befriends a dragon in the Pacific Northwest, and the ensuing repercussions of their discovery by the town's local residents." ], [ "Rance Howard (born November 17, 1928) is an American actor who has starred in film and on television.", " He is the father of actor and filmmaker Ron Howard and actor Clint Howard, and grandfather of the actress Bryce Dallas Howard." ], [ "The Help is a 2011 American period drama film directed and written by Tate Taylor and adapted from Kathryn Stockett's 2009 novel of the same name.", " The film features an ensemble cast that includes Jessica Chastain, Viola Davis, Bryce Dallas Howard, Allison Janney, Octavia Spencer, and Emma Stone.", " The film and novel recount the story of young white woman and aspiring journalist Eugenia \"Skeeter\" Phelan.", " The story focuses on her relationship with two black maids, Aibileen Clark and Minny Jackson, during the Civil Rights Movement in 1962 Jackson, Mississippi.", " In an attempt to become a legitimate journalist and writer, Skeeter decides to write a book from the point of view of the maids—referred to as \"the help\"— exposing the racism they are faced with as they work for white families." ], [ "Hereafter is a 2010 American drama film directed, co-produced, and scored by Clint Eastwood, written by Peter Morgan, and executive produced by Steven Spielberg.", " The film tells three parallel stories about three people affected by death in similar waysall three have issues of communicating with the dead; Matt Damon plays American factory worker George, who is able to communicate with the dead and who has worked professionally as a clairvoyant, but no longer wants to communicate with the dead; Cécile de France plays French television journalist Marie, who survives a near-death experience during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami; and British twins Marcus and Jason (played by Frankie and George McLaren).", " Bryce Dallas Howard, Lyndsey Marshal, Jay Mohr, and Thierry Neuvic have supporting roles." ], [ "Rosalind is the heroine and protagonist of the play \"As You Like It\" (1600) by William Shakespeare." ], [ "Gold is a 2016 American crime drama film directed by Stephen Gaghan and written by Patrick Massett and John Zinman.", " The film stars Matthew McConaughey, Édgar Ramírez, Bryce Dallas Howard, Corey Stoll, Toby Kebbell, Craig T. Nelson, Stacy Keach and Bruce Greenwood.", " The film is loosely based on the true story of the 1993 Bre-X mining scandal, when a massive gold deposit was supposedly discovered in the jungles of Indonesia; however, for legal reasons and to enhance the appeal of the film, character names and story details were changed." ], [ "Paige Carlyle Howard (born February 5, 1985) is an American theater, television and film actress.", " She is a sister of actress Bryce Dallas Howard and daughter of director Ron Howard.", " She attended New York University's Tisch School of the Arts." ], [ "Restless is a 2011 British-American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Jason Lew.", " It stars Henry Hopper and Mia Wasikowska.", " Shot in Portland, Oregon, United States, and produced by Bryce Dallas Howard, Ron Howard and Brian Grazer for Sony Pictures Classics and Imagine Entertainment, it was released on September 16, 2011.", " It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival on May 12." ] ] }
5a7c24b85542997c3ec972e4
The band who released "Take It All Back" also released what EP themed around worship?
First Fruits
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medium
{ "title": [ "Take It All Back", "Judah &amp; the Lion" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Derren Brown's Ghost Train", "Judah &amp; the Lion", "Grand Unification (album)", "Survivor (Fifteen album)", "Hurakan Condor", "Of Dirt and Grace: Live from the Land", "The Discocks", "Overdose (album)", "Take It All Back", "The Greatest Filmography 1999-2006" ], "sentences": [ [ "Derren Brown's Ghost Train is a dark ride at Thorpe Park in Surrey, England.", " The attraction incorporates virtual reality, motion simulation and illusions designed in collaboration with British mentalist Derren Brown.", " It is themed as an abandoned Victorian train depot and is also themed around the health effects and controversy involving fracking.", " It first opened in July 2016." ], [ "The band started playing in 2011, playing mostly Christian music.", " Their debut EP First Fruits was themed around worship.", " The album was composed of blended folk and bluegrass styles." ], [ "Grand Unification is the debut studio album by British rock band Fightstar, released on 13 March 2006 through Island Records.", " Based upon the \"Neon Genesis Evangelion\" franchise, \"Grand Unification\" was produced by Colin Richardson and is considered a concept album.", " The track \"Lost Like Tears in Rain\" contains the line \"It's Neon Genesis\" to support the band's interest in the anime series.", " The artwork, drawn digitally by Daniel Conway, also portrays scenes similar to that of the ruined cities in \"Evangelion\".", " It is also thought to believe the cover has taken influence from the song \"Grand Unification Part 2\" as the lyric \"hold my hand until the waves come\" and the cover features two persons holding hands waiting for what appears to be a flood.", " The lyrics are themed around social commentary at the end of the world, while the album's title refers to the \"Human Instrumentality Project\"." ], [ "Survivor is the final album from punk band Fifteen released in 2000.", " The album is themed around tragedy and picking up the pieces, as can be seen in the title song, \"Survivor\", which starts out talking about how \"America is a place where kids have broken hearts\" and describing how member Jeff Ott became a homeless drug addict at the age of 14, but turns around to become a hopeful message about how Ott turned his life around and you can too." ], [ "Hurakan Condor is a 'giant drop' ride located in PortAventura, Catalonia, Spain.", " It was manufactured by Intamin, consists of 5 cars around a central tube which is around 376 ft tall.", " Riders are four abreast and are brought to a height of 330 ft by a coupler.", " The car slowly tilts forward as it climbs the last few feet.", " As the camera flash goes off, the coupler detaches, letting riders freefall around 283 ft at 71.46 mph .", " The car then slowly drops back into the station.", " The ride and queues are intensively themed around a Mexican background, in order to fit in with the Mexico area of the park.", " Depending on which side of the tower the rider boards the ride experience differs greatly.", " Riders can either sit regularly, sit in tilting seats or ride standing, but without a floor." ], [ "Of Dirt and Grace: Live from the Land is the thirteenth live album from Australian contemporary worship music band Hillsong United, a worship band from Hillsong Church.", " The album was released on 15 July 2016, under Hillsong Music, Sparrow Records and Capitol Christian Music Group.", " Touted as a \"visual album\", the record features new arrangements of their fourth studio album, \"Empires\" (2015), which were performed live and filmed around various locations in Israel.", " The album was also released in DVD on 29 July 2016.", " \"Prince of Peace\" was released as the album's lead single in July 2016." ], [ "The Discocks are a punk rock band formed in 1989 with Peter (Ohashi) and bass, Naka-chin on guitar and early D.S.B. drummer Hiroichi on drums.", " In 1994 the band released their first EP \"Voice Of Youth\" on their own New Age Records.", " The EP was re-released with a different cover on Helen Of Oi!", " Records.", " The band continued to play shows in Japan before in 1995 releasing The \"Class Of '94\" EP on Knock Out Records.", " This EP contained two covers of English Oi!", "/Punk band The Ejected.", " They also released the split EP with Tom And Boot Boys on Knock Out Records which contained three songs from Tom And Boot Boys and two from the Discocks (one of which was a cover of Menace's \"Last Year's Youth\").", " New Age Records also released a compilation LP in 1995 called \"Noise For The Boys\" with the bands Raise A Flag, Taisho as well as five new songs from The Discocks.", " In 1997 the band went to North America with Tom And Boot Boys to record their first full length Long Live Oi!", " During their time they toured the east coast with The Unseen, The Casualties and Blanks 77.", " The Unseen members Mark and Paul also contributed to the choruses on Long Live Oi!", ".", " After returning to Japan in late 1997 the band recorded a two track EP on Overthrow Records called \"Bootboys Anthem\".", " Soon saw the departure of longtime members Naka-Chin and Hiroishi, however they were quickly replaced with YAS and Ben from fellow Oi!", " band Blockbuster this lineup recorded the O.P.D.L. demo and appeared on the 7\" compilation \"Transition Period\" alongside The Dick Spikie and Youth Anthem." ], [ "Overdose (オーヴァードーズ) is a 1994 album by Pizzicato Five.", " It was their first full-length album after parting with founding member K-Taro Takanami.", " Setting a trend that would exist in later Pizzicato Five albums, \"Overdose\" is themed around a famous city, in this case New York City.", " Musically, the album delves in soul music, containing several references to Stevie Wonder, most prominently the harmonica solo of \"On the Sunny Side of the Street\".", " \"Overdose\" produced three singles: \"Happy Sad\", \"Superstar\" and \"On The Sunny Side Of The Street\".", " The song \"Airplane\" was later redone on the 1996 EP \"Sister Freedom Tapes\", titled as \"Airplane 96\".", " Several tracks from \"Overdose\" appeared on the 1995 compilation album \"The Sound of Music by Pizzicato Five\"." ], [ "\"Take It All Back\" is a song written and recorded by American folk band Judah & the Lion, released as a single from their second studio album \"Folk Hop N' Roll\".", " It was released by the band's label, Cletus the Van Records." ], [ "The Greatest Filmography 1999-2006 is a collection of Gackt's music videos released on DVD, on August 23, 2006 by Nippon Crown, and in United States and Canada on October 9, 2007 by Viz Pictures.", " It was released in two editions, \"Red\", themed around rock oriented videos, and \"Blue\", themed around ballad oriented videos.", " The version released in North America contains English subtitles." ] ] }
5a7ce6a2554299452d57ba98
What castle owned by Sir Ernest Wills has been a base for Menzies Clan Chief David Steuart Menzies?
Meggernie Castle
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medium
{ "title": [ "Menzies of Culdares", "Menzies of Culdares", "Meggernie Castle", "Meggernie Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 4, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Meggernie Castle", "18th Saskatchewan Legislature", "Aulay MacAulay of Ardincaple", "Castle Menzies", "Sir Lachlan Maclean, 1st Baronet", "Menzies baronets", "Menzies of Culdares", "Clan Stewart", "Scottish clan chief", "Clan Campbell of Cawdor" ], "sentences": [ [ "Meggernie Castle is a castle in the heart of Perth and Kinross, in central Scotland.", " It is located halfway up Glenlyon, where the river Lyon flows through on its way to join Loch Tay.", " From the 1920s until the 1950s, the castle was owned by Sir Ernest Wills, 3rd Baronet." ], [ "The 18th Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan was elected in the Saskatchewan general election held in June 1975.", " The assembly sat from November 12, 1975, to September 19, 1978.", " The New Democratic Party (NDP) led by Allan Blakeney formed the government.", " The Liberal Party led by David Steuart formed the official opposition.", " Edward Malone replaced Steuart as party leader in 1976.", " After the Progressive Conservative Party won two by-elections and convinced two Liberal members to defect in 1977, the Progressive Conservative Party led by Richard Lee Collver shared the role of official opposition with the Liberals." ], [ "Sir Aulay MacAulay of Ardincaple (died 1617) was a Scottish laird, knight, clan chief, and a shire commissioner.", " He was the son and heir of Walter MacAulay Ardincaple, who was the laird of Ardincaple and chief of Clan MacAulay.", " The MacAulay estate of Ardincaple was situated in the location of the modern village of Rhu and Helensburgh, which both lie on the eastern shore of the Gare Loch, in Argyll and Bute.", " As chief of his clan, he entered into a contract with the chief of the MacGregors, pledging service and assistance to their chief.", " His clan feuded with the Buchanans, and his marriage to the widow of a deceased Galbraith chief brought forth feuding with that clan.", " He also feuded with the Campbells, particularly the Captain of Carrick.", " The Campbells made several attempts on his life and he was wounded one such encounter.", " Towards the end of his life he was knighted for his services.", " On his death he was succeeded by his first cousin." ], [ "Castle Menzies in Scotland is the ancestral seat of the Clan Menzies and the Menzies Baronets.", " It is located a little to the west of the small village of Weem, near Aberfeldy in the Highlands of Perthshire, close to the former site of Weem Castle, destroyed c. 1502.", " The manager is David Henderson." ], [ "Sir Lachlan Maclean, 1st Baronet of Morvern, (c. 1600 – 18 April 1649) the 17th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean.", " Lachlan was granted his Baronet title by Charles I and he became the Clan Chief on the death of his brother in 1626.", " He fought as a Royalist under James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms at the Battle of Inverlochy, Battle of Auldearn and Battle of Kilsyth.", " From 1628 to 1633 he sat in the Parliament of Scotland as shire commissioner for Tarbert.", " From his rule onward, all Maclean clan chiefs are successive Baronets of Movern." ], [ "The Menzies Baronetcy, of Castle Menzies in the County of Perth, was a title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia.", " It was created on 2 September 1665 for Alexander Menzies.", " The title became extinct on the death of the eighth Baronet in 1910.", " It was unsuccessfully claimed between 1914 and 1917 by David Prentice Menzies, of Plean Castle, Stirlingshire, who claimed to be the nearest lawful heir male of line of Captain James Menzies." ], [ "The title Menzies of Culdares came to prominence following the extinction of the main Menzies of Weem line in 1911.", " The Clan was without a Chief until Col. Ronald Steuart Menzies of Culdares and Arndilly, the lineal heir of Colonel James Menzies of Culdares, a prominent Covenanting officer and cousin of the first Baronet, petitioned Lyon Court in 1957 and obtained arms in the title of \"The Menzies of Menzies\".", " His son, David Steuart Menzies of Menzies is the present Chief.", " The title Menzies of Culdares was matriculated to his second son, Simon Menzies of Culdares, in 2006.", " Meggernie Castle in Glen Lyon, Perthshire was the Seat of the Culdares line" ], [ "Clan Stewart (Gaelic: \"Stiùbhart\") is a Highland Scottish clan.", " The clan is recognised by Court of the Lord Lyon; however, it does not have a clan chief recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms.", " Because the clan has no chief it can be considered an armigerous clan; however, the Earls of Galloway are now considered to be the principal branch of this clan, and the crest and motto of The Earls of Galloway's arms are used in the Clan Stewart crest badge.", " The Court of the Lord Lyon recognises two other 'Stewart' clans, Clan Stuart of Bute and Clan Stewart of Appin.", " Clan Stuart of Bute is the only 'Stewart' clan at present which has a recognised chief." ], [ "The Scottish Gaelic word \"clann\" means children.", " In early times, and possibly even today, clan members believed themselves to descend from a common ancestor, the founder of the Scottish clan.", " From its perceived founder a clan takes its name.", " The clan chief is the representative of this founder and represents the clan as well.", " In the Scottish clan system, the term chief denotes a greater chief than that of a chieftain.", " In consequence, branch chiefs (heads of branches of a clan) are designated chieftains.", " Scottish clans who no longer have a clan chief are referred to as armigerous clans." ], [ "Clan Campbell of Cawdor is a highland Scottish clan and a branch of the larger Clan Campbell.", " While the \"clan\" is recognised by the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs, the clan does not have a \"clan chief\" recognised by the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs.", " Also, because the clan does not have a clan chief recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms it is considered an armigerous clan.", " The head of the Clan Campbell of Cawdor is the Earl Cawdor." ] ] }
5ab9455b554299743d22eaa4
Half magic is written by which american actress who also starred in the television series Twin Peaks?
Heather Graham
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Half Magic (film)", "Heather Graham", "Heather Graham" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Secret History of Twin Peaks", "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me", "Music of Twin Peaks", "Soundtrack from Twin Peaks", "Twin Peaks", "Half Magic (film)", "Julee Cruise", "Wendy Robie", "Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces", "Heather Graham" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Secret History of Twin Peaks is an epistolary (dossier-style) novel by Mark Frost, which provides background information on the history of the fictional town and characters from the television series \"Twin Peaks\".", " The book was published in October 2016, several months before the debut of a new season of the series in May 2017.", " A follow-up book, \"Twin Peaks: The Final Dossier\", also written by Frost, will be released after the new series has aired." ], [ "Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me is a 1992 psychological horror film directed by David Lynch and written by Lynch and Robert Engels.", " It is a prequel to the television series \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–1991), created by Mark Frost and Lynch, who were also executive producers.", " The film revolves around the investigation into the murder of Teresa Banks (Pamela Gidley) and the last seven days in the life of Laura Palmer (Sheryl Lee), a popular high school student in the fictional Washington town of Twin Peaks." ], [ "The music of the American television series \"Twin Peaks\", its 1992 prequel film \"\", and its 2017 revival series was composed by Angelo Badalamenti.", " \"Twin Peaks\"' co-creator David Lynch wrote lyrics for five songs used throughout the series—including \"Falling\", \"The Nightingale\", \"Into the Night\", \"Just You\" and \"Sycamore Trees\"—and three songs featured in \"Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me\", including \"A Real Indication\", \"Questions in a World of Blue\" and \"The Black Dog Runs at Night\".", " Julee Cruise, who made cameo appearances in both the series and film, provided vocals for four of Lynch's and Badalamenti's collaborations, and jazz vocalist Jimmy Scott performed on \"Sycamore Trees\".", " Three of the series' actors—James Marshall, Lara Flynn Boyle, and Sheryl Lee—provided vocals for \"Just You\"." ], [ "Soundtrack from Twin Peaks (also known as Music from Twin Peaks) is a soundtrack album by the American composer Angelo Badalamenti.", " It was released on September 11, 1990 on Warner Bros.", " Records and is the official soundtrack to the television series \"Twin Peaks\" (1990–91).", " The series' co-creator David Lynch produced the album alongside Badalamenti and wrote lyrics for several tracks, including the series theme song \"Falling\"." ], [ "Twin Peaks is an American mystery drama television series created by Mark Frost and David Lynch that premiered on April 8, 1990, on ABC.", " It was one of the top-rated series of 1990, but declining ratings led to its cancellation after its second season in 1991.", " It nonetheless gained a cult following and has been referenced in a wide variety of media.", " In subsequent years, \"Twin Peaks\" has often been listed among the greatest television series of all time." ], [ "Half Magic is an upcoming American comedy film written and directed by Heather Graham.", " The film stars Graham, Stephanie Beatriz, Jason Lewis, Molly Shannon, Luke Arnold, Thomas Lennon and Angela Kinsey." ], [ "Julee A. Cruise (born December 1, 1956, Creston, Iowa) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and musician.", " She has recorded four albums, but is probably best known for \"Falling\", the theme song for the cult US television series \"Twin Peaks\".", " During the late 1980s and early 1990s, she collaborated with composer Angelo Badalamenti and film director David Lynch, who produced and wrote the lyrics for many of her released songs, and returned in the 2017 return of Twin Peaks.", " Cruise is also a songwriter in her own right.", " She is married to Edward Grinnan, Editor-in-Chief of \"Guideposts\" magazine and best-selling author of \"The Promise of Hope\" and \"Always By My Side\"." ], [ "Wendy Robie (born October 6, 1953) is an American actress.", " She is best known for her role as Nadine Hurley in David Lynch's television series \"Twin Peaks\" (1990-1991) and the prequel film \"\" (2014).", " She subsequently starred in two of Wes Craven's films: \"The People Under the Stairs\" (1991) and \"Vampire in Brooklyn\" (1995).", " In 2017, Robie reprised her role as Nadine in David Lynch's revival series \"Twin Peaks: The Return\"." ], [ "Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces (also known as Twin Peaks: The Entire Mystery) is a 2014 feature length compilation of deleted and extended scenes from \"\" directed by David Lynch and written by Lynch and Robert Engels.", " Several scenes from \"Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me\" were left unused, to keep the movie at a two hour and fifteen minute running time.", " This film comprises the unused footage from \"\", piecing together all of the deleted scenes to make a feature length film, featuring the cast of original film including Sheryl Lee, Moira Kelly, David Bowie, Chris Isaak, Harry Dean Stanton, Ray Wise, Kyle MacLachlan, and Mädchen Amick.", " Due to the expanded content, this film shows a closer look into investigation into the murder of Teresa Banks (Pamela Gidley), expands on the last seven days in the life of Laura Palmer (Sheryl Lee), a popular high school student in the fictional Washington town of Twin Peaks, and has scenes that feature characters from the television series that were excluded from \"Fire Walk with Me\" such as Josie Packard (Joan Chen), Ed Hurley (Everett McGill), and Nadine Hurley (Wendy Robie)." ], [ "Heather Joan Graham (born January 29, 1970) is an American actress.", " After appearing in television commercials, her first starring role in a feature film came with the teen comedy \"License to Drive\" (1988), followed by the critically acclaimed film \"Drugstore Cowboy\" (1989), which gained her initial industry notice.", " She then played supporting roles in films such as \"Shout\" (1991), \"Diggstown \"(1992), \"Six Degrees of Separation\" (1993), \"Swingers\" (1996) and on the television series \"Twin Peaks\" (1991) and its prequel film \"\" (1992), before gaining critical praise in Paul Thomas Anderson's \"Boogie Nights\" (1997) as porn starlet Brandy / Rollergirl.", " In 1999, she co-starred in \"Bowfinger\" and \"\"." ] ] }
5a89a9e855429946c8d6e991
When was the 2016 head coach of the New York Giants born?
July 9, 1977
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{ "title": [ "2016 New York Giants season", "Ben McAdoo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Patrick Graham (American football)", "2016 New York Giants season", "Ben McAdoo", "2007 New York Giants season", "1985 New York Giants season", "Joe Walton", "Bill Parcells", "New York Brickley Giants", "Cowboys–Giants rivalry", "Tom Coughlin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Patrick Graham (born January 24, 1979) is an American football coach who is the defensive line coach for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL).", " Graham played college football as a defensive lineman at Yale University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in sociology in 2002.", " After his college football career, he worked as a graduate assistant at Wagner College while also studying for an MBA.", " After two seasons at Wagner, Graham moved to the University of Richmond, where he was a defensive line coach in 2004 and then a tight ends coach in 2005 and 2006.", " In 2007, he was a defensive graduate assistant under head coach Charlie Weis at the University of Notre Dame.", " Following the 2008 season, Graham accepted a position as defensive line coach at the University of Toledo.", " However, he left the school in February 2009 to join the New England Patriots as a defensive coaching assistant, where Weis had formerly been an assistant coach under Patriots head coach Bill Belichick.", " In 2010, Graham's title was changed to defensive assistant coach.", " He was promoted to linebackers coach in 2011.", " In 2012, he moved to defensive line coach, and moved back to linebackers in 2014.", " In 2016, he was hired by the New York Giants as defensive line coach." ], [ "The 2016 season was the New York Giants' 92nd season in the National Football League, their seventh playing their home games at MetLife Stadium and the first under head coach Ben McAdoo." ], [ "Benjamin Lee \"Ben\" McAdoo (born July 9, 1977) is an American football coach who is the head coach of the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL)." ], [ "The 2007 New York Giants season was the 83rd season for the New York Giants in the National Football League.", " The Giants finished the regular season 10–6 and in second place in the NFC East, improving upon their 8–8 record in 2006 in which they finished third in their division.", " They qualified for the playoffs as a wild-card team as the #5 seed, and beat the #4 seed Tampa Bay Buccaneers (9–7), the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys (13–3), and the #2 seed Green Bay Packers (13–3) to become the National Football Conference representative in Super Bowl XLII.", " There, they defeated the heavily favored and previously undefeated 18–0 New England Patriots and spoiled their perfect season.", " The 2007 New York Giants became the 9th wild card team in NFL history to reach the Super Bowl and the 5th wild card team to win the Super Bowl, and the very first NFC wild card to accomplish the feat.", " They were the third team in history to win three road playoff games en route to a Super Bowl and set a league record for most consecutive road wins in a single season (11), though the Super Bowl is played on a neutral field rather than an opponent's stadium.", " It was the 7th league championship season for the New York Giants and their first since they won Super Bowl XXV in 1991." ], [ "The 1985 New York Giants season was the 61st season for the club in the National Football League (NFL).", " The Giants entered the season looking to improve on their 9–7 record in 1984, which was enough to qualify the team for the playoffs as the second wild-card team, and to return to the playoffs for the second consecutive year under third-year head coach Bill Parcells.", " The Giants managed to do both, finishing with 10 victories for the first time since 1963 when the team won 11 games and finishing as the first wild-card team which earned the Giants a home playoff game at Giants Stadium.", " They defeated the San Francisco 49ers 17–3 in that game, avenging their loss to the 49ers in the previous year's divisional playoffs.", " However, it was as far as the Giants could get as they were defeated by the eventual Super Bowl champion Chicago Bears in the divisional round at Soldier Field 21–0.", " Bill Parcells stated in \"America's Game: 1986 Giants\" that the game the Giants played against the Bears in the playoffs that \"an honest evaluation of it, we could have probably beat that team one out of ten times.", " But that day was one of the days that that could have happened\", the Giants were ultimately undone by a whiffed punt from legend Sean Landeta, the ball flew out of the air when he went to punt it from a burst of wind coming of Lake Michigan, the Bears recovered the ball for a touchdown from less than 5 yards from the end zone, and ended up winning 21-0.", " At the time, the team set a record for most rushing yards in one season by a Giants team." ], [ "Joseph Frank Walton (born December 15, 1935) is a former American football player and coach who most recently retired after 20 years as the head football coach and creator of the football program at Robert Morris University.", " Walton played eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL) as a pass catching tight end for the Redskins and Giants.", " He served as head coach of the New York Jets for seven seasons, guiding them to the playoffs twice.", " He has also served as an assistant coach for the New York Giants, the Washington Redskins, the New York Jets and the Pittsburgh Steelers during a 20-year period." ], [ "Duane Charles \"Bill\" Parcells (born August 22, 1941), also known as The Big Tuna, is a former American football coach, best known as a head coach in the National Football League (NFL) for 19 seasons.", " He rose to prominence as the head coach of the New York Giants, whom he led to two Super Bowl titles.", " Parcells later served as the head coach of the New England Patriots, New York Jets, and Dallas Cowboys.", " Throughout his career, he coached teams that were in a period of decline and turned them into postseason contenders.", " He is the only coach in NFL history to lead four different teams to the playoffs and three different teams to a conference championship game." ], [ "The New York Giants (informally known as Brickley's Giants and Brickley's New York Giants) were a professional American football team with the American Professional Football Association (now the National Football League) whose only season played was in 1921.", " The team has also been referred to as the Brooklyn Giants and Brickley's Brooklyn Giants.", " The Brickley's Giants were the first of 17 professional football teams to represent New York City at one time or another.", " The team was founded in 1919 by Charles Brickley, who received All-American honors while at Harvard.", " Brickley's Giants played two games in their only season, losing to the Buffalo All-Americans, 55–0, and the Cleveland Tigers, 17–0.", " It was the second-shortest-lived franchise in NFL history, behind only the Tonawanda Kardex, who played only one game in the same 1921 season." ], [ "The Cowboys–Giants rivalry is a National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the Dallas Cowboys and New York Giants.", " The beginning of this rivalry is difficult to trace, but is perhaps best defined by the first game the two teams ever played back in 1960, which resulted in a 31–31 tie.", " In the early 1960s the New York Giants were beginning to wind down as an NFL powerhouse.", " After having been arguably the most dominant team in the Eastern Conference through the 1950s and early 1960s the Giants entered a period of poor play where they did not make the playoffs from 1964–81.", " While the Giants dominated the Cowboys in the first few years of the rivalry, the Cowboys picked up steam and took control from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s, winning 17 of the 20 meetings between the 2 teams in the 1970s.", " In the 1980s however the Giants struck back, and the rivalry has been relatively even handed ever since with intermittent spurts of dominance (the Giants in the late 1980s and the Cowboys in the early 1990s).", " This is a unique rivalry in American sports in that no other Texas area team is in the same division as a New York area team, or has a consistent rivalry with one, most likely due to the relatively far geographical distance between the two regions (though during the 1960s, the New York Jets were division rivals with the Houston Oilers in the American Football League East Division)." ], [ "Thomas Richard \"Tom\" Coughlin ( ; born August 31, 1946) is the executive vice president of football operations for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was the head coach for the New York Giants for 12 seasons.", " He led the Giants to victory in Super Bowl XLII and Super Bowl XLVI, both against the New England Patriots.", " Coughlin was also the inaugural head coach of the Jaguars, serving from 1995 to 2002 and leading the team to two AFC Championship Games. Prior to his head coaching career in the NFL, he was head coach of the Boston College Eagles football team from 1991 to 1993, and served in a variety of coaching positions in the NFL as well as coaching and administrative positions in college football." ] ] }
5ac519f95542994611c8b38f
Realex Payments provides services for this Irish bookmaker founded in Dublin Ireland in what year?
1988
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{ "title": [ "Realex Payments", "Paddy Power" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Karur Vysya Bank", "CountMeOut.ie", "Centrelink", "American College Dublin", "Dublin Liberal Unionist Association", "Charles Schwab Corporation", "Paddy Power", "Carbon Lehigh Intermediate Unit", "Realex Payments", "Balance of payments" ], "sentences": [ [ "Karur Vysya Bank (Tamil) கருர் வைஸ்யா வங்கி is an Indian private-sector bank, headquartered in Karur in Tamil Nadu.", " It was set up in 1916 by M. A. Venkatarama Chettiar and Athi Krishna Chettiar.", " The bank primarily operates in treasury, corporate/wholesale banking and retail banking segments.", " KVB provides services such as personal, corporate, agricultural banking and services to NRIs and MSME.", " Under personal banking, the bank provides housing loan, personal loan; insurance; and fixed deposits among others.", " Under corporate banking, KVB provides services like corporate loans; demat account, multicity current account and general insurance among others.", " Schemes provided by KVB under agricultural banking include Green Harvester, Green Trac and KVB Happy Kisan among others.", " Under MSME, the bank provides products such as KVB MSME Cash, KVB MSME Term Loan, KVB MSME Vendor Bill Discounting and KVB MSME Standby Term Loan among others.", " The bank had added more branches and 10 ATMs during the year thus bringing the total to 735 branches and 1,748 ATMs as on Mar 31, 2017.", " It introduced a number of initiatives in FY16 like reloadable cards, kisan credit cards, automatic passbook kiosk, e-book, etc.", " The latest being introduction of fast tag and UPI based payment system.", " Total business volume is 95,000 crore as on Mar 31, 2017." ], [ "CountMeOut.ie was a website in Ireland, the main purpose of which was to encourage and direct Irish people to leave the Catholic Church.", " It was started by friends Cormac Flynn, Paul Dunbar and Gráinne O'Sullivan, after researching the process of how to leave the Catholic Church.", " They discovered that reforms by Pope John Paul II in the second Vatican council formalised the process of leaving.", " An official declaration of defection document had been produced by the Vatican since 2006 because of the 1% tax in Germany levied by the German Government for the benefit of Churches.", " The website created a PDF of this form through a three-step process, allowing users to print and send the documentation to the diocese where they were baptised.", " It gained some media coverage, particularly after the Ryan Report about abuse cases by some clerics in Irish Industrial schools.", " Awards.ie declared for it a Realex Payments Web Award in 2009." ], [ "The Centrelink Master Program, or more commonly Centrelink, is a master program of the Australian Government that is managed under the authority of the Department of Human Services.", " Centrelink delivers a range of government payments and services for retirees, the unemployed, families, carers, parents, people with disabilities, Indigenous Australians, students aged 16-24, apprentices and people from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds, and provides services at times of major change.", " The majority of Centrelink's services are the disbursement of social security payments." ], [ "American College, Dublin, a constituent college of Irish American University, is a private not-for-profit liberal arts institution, accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE).", " Established in 1993 in Dublin Ireland, the institution is located in the center of Dublin on Merrion Square in a number of Georgian era houses, one of which is the childhood home of Oscar Wilde.", " In addition to its American accreditation with MSCHE, American College Dublin offers programs placed at level-eight and level-nine on the Irish National Framework of Qualifications which are accredited by the Irish body Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI) and for which graduating students receive QQI awards." ], [ "Dublin Liberal Unionist Association was a grouping founded in Dublin Ireland in the early years of the twentieth century of Liberal supporters who supported the Union between Britain and Ireland.", " They supported Chamberlins Trade and Tariff policies." ], [ "The Charles Schwab Corporation is a bank and brokerage firm, based in San Francisco, California.", " It was founded in 1971 by Charles R. Schwab.", " It is on the list of largest banks in the United States and is one of the largest brokerage firms in the United States.", " The company provides services for individuals and institutions that are investing online.", " The company offers an electronic trading platform for the purchase and sale of financial securities including common stocks, preferred stocks, futures contracts, exchange-traded funds, options, mutual funds, and fixed income investments.", " It also provides margin lending, and cash management services.", " The company also provides services through registered investment advisers." ], [ "Paddy Power is an Irish bookmaker founded in 1988 in Dublin, Ireland.", " The company conducts business through a chain of licensed betting shops in Ireland and the United Kingdom, and by operating Ireland's largest telephone betting service.", " On the internet, it offers sports betting, online poker, online bingo, online casino and online games.", " It merged with Betfair to create Paddy Power Betfair on 2 February 2016." ], [ "Carbon Lehigh Intermediate Unit #21 (CLIU), located in Schnecksville, Pennsylvania, Lehigh County USA, is one of twenty nine Intermediate Unit Educational Service Agencies created by an Act of the General Assembly of Pennsylvania in 1971.", " CLIU provides services to 14 public school districts, non-public schools in its service region and two Vocational-Technical schools in Carbon County and Lehigh County.", " The agency has no taxing power.", " Its revenues come come: federal grants, state grants, private grants, annual payments from each public school district in its region and charges to individuals for some services like driver's education.", " The agency provides many services including specialized special education services and training for teachers to meet their state mandated continuing professional education with some offered online.", " CLIU21 also operates a Librarians' Consortium for librarians from public libraries, private libraries, school libraries and higher education librarians." ], [ "Realex Payments is a European payment service provider and a division of Global Payments Inc. with offices in Dublin and London.", " The company provides a broad range of payment gateway services and processes transactions in excess of €35 billion per annum on behalf of more than 14,000 clients including Virgin Atlantic Airways, Vodafone Ireland, the AA, AXA Insurance, Paddy Power and Aer Lingus." ], [ "The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated B.O.P., of a country is the record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and the rest of the world in a particular period (over a quarter of a year or more commonly over a year).", " These transactions are made by individuals, firms and government bodies.", " Thus the balance of payments includes all external visible and non-visible transactions of a country.", " It is an important issue to be studied, especially in international financial management field, for a few reasons.", " First, the balance of payments provides detailed information concerning the demand and supply of a country's currency.", " For example, if Mauritius imports more than it exports, then this means that the supply of rupees is likely to exceed the demand in the foreign exchanging market, \"ceteris paribus\".", " One can thus infer that the Mauritius rupee would be under pressure to depreciate against other currencies.", " On the other hand, if Mauritius exports more than it imports, then the rupee would be likely to appreciate.", " Second, a country's balance-of-payment data may signal its potential as a business partner for the rest of the world.", " If a country is grappling with a major balance-of-payment difficulty, it may not be able to expand imports from the outside world.", " Instead, the country may be tempted to impose measures to restrict imports and discourage capital outflows in order to improve the balance-of-payment situation.", " On the other hand, a country experiencing a significant balance-of payment surplus would be more likely to expand imports, offering marketing opportunities for foreign enterprises, and less likely to impose foreign exchange restrictions.", " Third, balance-of-payments data can be used to evaluate the performance of the country in international economic competition.", " Suppose a country is experiencing trade deficits year after year.", " This trade data may then signal that the country's domestic industries lack international competitiveness.", " To interpret balance-of-payments data properly, it is necessary to understand how the balance of payments account is constructed." ] ] }
5adea00455429939a52fe90f
The season in which "The Death Camp of Tolerance" was an episode in began airing on what date?
March 6, 2002
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{ "title": [ "The Death Camp of Tolerance", "South Park (season 6)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Playhouse Presents", "American Dad! (season 11)", "The Death Camp of Tolerance", "The Farmer Wants a Wife (Australian TV series)", "South Park (season 6)", "Sobibór Museum", "Außenarbeitslager Gerdauen", "Winners &amp; Losers (season 4)", "List of Catfish episodes", "List of Total Drama characters" ], "sentences": [ [ "Playhouse Presents is a series of self-contained TV plays, made by British broadcaster Sky Arts.", " The series started airing on 12 April 2012, on Sky Arts 1.", " Each episode is written by a different writer and stars a different cast.", " The second series began airing in April 2013.", " A third season began airing 1 May 2014." ], [ "\"American Dad!", "\"'s eleventh season began airing on FOX with two episodes on September 14, 2014, and one episode on September 21, 2014.", " Following the final episodes airing on FOX, TBS began airing Season 12 one month later on October 20, 2014." ], [ "\"The Death Camp of Tolerance\" is the fourteenth episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 93rd overall episode of the series.", " It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 20, 2002.", " In the episode, Mr. Garrison tries to get fired from his new job as the fourth grade teacher at South Park Elementary by being overtly and explicitly homosexual in front of the students, but is unable to as the rest of the faculty and the children's parents are desperate to appear tolerant of his homosexuality.", " The boys do not share their sentiments, and as punishment for not tolerating Garrison's outrageous behavior, they are sent to a Nazi-esque \"tolerance camp.\"", " All of the scenes inside the camp are shown in black-and-white, a homage to \"Schindler's List\"." ], [ "The Farmer Wants a Wife is an Australian reality television series based on the British reality show \"Farmer Wants a Wife\".", " Hosted by \"Getaway\" presenter Natalie Gruzlewski, the first six-episode series commenced on the Nine Network on 24 October 2007.", " Another 3 series have since aired, with Series 4 coming to an end in November 2009.", " The fifth season began airing on 28 July 2010 and finished on 15 September 2010, the sixth season began airing on 9 February 2011 and finished on 30 March 2011 also the reunion special on 6 April 2011, the seventh season began airing on 22 August 2011 and finished on 3 October 2011, the eighth season began airing on 15 August 2012." ], [ "Season six of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 6, 2002.", " The sixth season concluded after 17 episodes on December 11, 2002.", " This season is notable for being the only one without Kenny as a main character, as he was written off in the previous season.", " Kenny, however, plays a part in some episodes without appearing and returns at the conclusion of the final episode." ], [ "The Sobibór Museum or the Museum of the Former Sobibór Nazi Death Camp (Polish: \"Muzeum Byłego Hitlerowskiego Obozu Zagłady w Sobiborze\" ), is a Polish state-owned museum devoted to remembering the atrocities committed at the former Sobibor extermination camp located on the outskirts of Sobibór near Lublin.", " The Nazi German death camp was set up in occupied Poland during World War II, as part of the Jewish extermination program known as the Operation Reinhard, which marked the most deadly phase of the Holocaust in Poland.", " The camp was run by the \"SS Sonderkommando Sobibor\" headed by Franz Stangl.", " The number of Jews from Poland and elsewhere who were gassed and cremated there between April 1942 and October 14, 1943 is estimated at 250,000; possibly more, including those who came from other Reich-occupied countries." ], [ "Außenarbeitslager Gerdauen was a subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp in nowaday's Zheleznodorozhny, Kaliningrad Oblast.", " Most of the prisoners in the subcamps of the Stutthoff camp contained Jewish women from Hungary and from the Łódź Ghetto, and there were also some Jewish men from Lithuania.", " While a labor camp rather than a death camp, many people died - of 100 Jewish girls at the camp only three survived the war." ], [ "The fourth season of the television drama series \"Winners & Losers\" will air in two parts on the Seven Network in Australia.", " Season 4A – comprising 13 episodes – began airing on 1 July 2014 and concluded airing on 23 September 2014, while Season 4B – comprising 13 episodes – began airing on 14 July 2015.", " Season four began immediately after the conclusion of the third season.", " Season four follows the lives of Jenny, Bec, Sophie, Frances and Sam two months on from the discovery that Frances is pregnant.", " Filming for the season began in February 2014 and wrapped in November 2014." ], [ "\"\" is an American television series that began airing on MTV on November 12, 2012.", " The second series began airing on June 25, 2013.", " Season 3 and Season 4 were premiered on May 7, 2014 and February 25, 2015, respectively.", " Season 5 began airing on February 24, 2016." ], [ "\"Total Drama\" is a Canadian animated comedy television series that began airing on Teletoon in 2007.", " The first season, titled \"Total Drama Island\", follows twenty-two contestants on a reality show of the same name.", " A second season, titled \"Total Drama Action\", began airing in January 2009, this time following fourteen (later fifteen) returning contestants.", " The third season, \"Total Drama World Tour\", began in June 2010, and followed fifteen returning contestants along with two (later three) new contestants.", " The show's fourth season, \"\", began airing in 2012, and was the first season to feature an entirely new set of contestants.", " The fifth season began airing in 2014, and was split into two parts, \"Total Drama All-Stars\" and \"Total Drama: Pahkitew Island\".", " The first part featured contestants from the first four seasons, while the second part introduced new contestants.", " The show was recently picked up for a sixth season." ] ] }
5ae5ace8554299546bf82f1c
Which wrestler from Kickboxer: Vengeance was born January 18, 1969?
David Michael Bautista Jr.
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hard
{ "title": [ "Kickboxer: Vengeance", "Dave Bautista" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kim Min-soo (judoka)", "Zhong Xuechun", "Dave Bautista", "Kickboxer: Vengeance", "Stefan Kehrer", "Perro Aguayo", "Claudio Passarelli", "Howard Thomas (wrestler)", "Lord Athol Layton", "Park Eun-chul" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kim Min-soo (born January 22, 1975) is a South Korean former judoka, professional mixed martial artist and K-1 kickboxer.", " He is best known for becoming a K-1 World Grand Prix 2006 Finalist and also winning the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta earning a Silver Medal in Judo.", " He is also known for his fights with current WWE professional wrestler and former UFC Heavyweight Champion and veteran Brock Lesnar, former WWE wrestler and K-1 fighter Sean O'Haire and former NFL football player turned K-1 kickboxer and New Japan Pro Wrestling contender Bob Sapp.", " Min-soo holds a notable kickboxing win over former UFC fighter Scott Junk.", " He announced his retirement from contact sports in 2011 with brief stints as color commentator for Japanese and Korean mixed martial arts and professional wrestling events.", " Kim is also the Judo head coach for Korean Top Team." ], [ "Zhong Xuechun (born January 18, 1994) is a Chinese freestyle wrestler.", " She competed in the women's freestyle 53 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, in which she lost the bronze medal match to Sofia Mattsson." ], [ "David Michael Bautista Jr. (born January 18, 1969) is an American actor, semi-retired professional wrestler, former mixed martial artist, and bodybuilder." ], [ "Kickboxer: Vengeance is a 2016 American martial arts film directed by John Stockwell, and starring Alain Moussi, Jean-Claude Van Damme (who played Kurt Sloane in the original \"Kickboxer\" film series), Dave Bautista, Gina Carano, Georges St-Pierre and Darren Shahlavi (in his final film role).", " It is a reboot of the original series, and has a similar premise as the first film in the franchise.", " The film was released in select theaters and Video on Demand on September 2, 2016, by RLJ Entertainment." ], [ "Stefan Kehrer (born January 18, 1985 in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg) is an amateur German freestyle wrestler, who played for the men's heavyweight category.", " He won a bronze medal for his division at the 2006 European Wrestling Championships in Moscow, Russia." ], [ "Pedro Aguayo Damián (born January 18, 1946) better known as \"(El) Perro Aguayo\" (Dog Aguayo) and El Can de Nochistlan (Nochistlan Dog) is a famous Mexican wrestler through the 1970s to the 1990s.", " His son also wrestled as Perro Aguayo Jr. or El Hijo del Perro Aguayo (\"The Son of Perro Aguayo\").", " He is one of the biggest box office attractions in lucha libre history and was the last major rival of El Santo.", " Often prone to blading, Aguayo has been described by American pundits as a cross between Terry Funk and Bruno Sammartino (for his willingness to brawl and overpower opponents).", " He was the first person ever crowned the WWF Light Heavyweight Champion, though pre-1997 title reigns are not included in WWE's official \"canon\" for that title.", " In 2012, Aguayo was inducted into the AAA Hall of Fame." ], [ "Claudio Passarelli (born January 18, 1965 in Ludwigshafen) is a German former wrestler who won the world championship in 1989.", " His brother Pasquale was also a successful wrestler." ], [ "Howard V. Thomas (born January 18, 1905, date of death unknown) was a Canadian wrestler who competed in two Olympic games in 1932 and 1936.", " He was born in London, England." ], [ "Athol Layton (August 20, 1921 – January 18, 1984) known by his ring name Lord Athol Layton, was an English-Australian professional wrestler, amateur boxer, and professional wrestling commentator.", " He is best remembered as being a major wrestling attraction in the 1950s and '60s as both a tag-team and singles wrestler.", " As a tag team performer, he formed a memorable team with Lord James Blears, with whom he won various championships throughout the United States and Canada.", " As a singles wrestler, he drew large crowds particularly in Toronto against Billy Watson and The Sheik and in Detroit against Dick the Bruiser.", " He also appeared as a longtime color commentator for wrestling television shows in the Ontario, New York, Ohio and Michigan territories." ], [ "Park Eun-Chul (Hangul: 박은철, Hanja: 朴殷哲; ] or ] ; born January 18, 1981 in Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do) is a South Korean wrestler who won the Bronze medal in the Men's Greco-Roman 55kg in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.", " He is also a Three-time world championship medalist, receiving Bronze in 2006, and Silver in 2005 and 2007.", " He lost both his world championship finals matches to Hamid Sourian.", " Park eventually beat Sourian in the Bronze medal match at the 2008 Summer Olympics." ] ] }
5a8727175542991e771816f5
The man known as the Unabomber in the world of poker is of what nationality?
Irish
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "I Bet You", "Phil Laak" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mark Vos", "Dag Palovic", "Konstantin Puchkov", "Phil Ivey", "Phil Laak", "British National (Overseas)", "I Bet You", "Poker Hall of Fame", "Howard Lederer", "Manhunt: Unabomber" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mark Vos (born 20 October 1983), also known as 'pokerbok', is a professional poker player from Australia.", " Vos was born in Cape Town, South Africa, and attended Waldorf High School in Constantia.", " He excelled at mathematics olympiads while in high school, and represented his province in the interprovincial olympiad.", " Vos permanently deferred his actuarial studies at Macquarie University, to play poker full-time.", " Starting out online with limit hold'em in mid-2004, Vos soon turned his attention to no-limit games, and in short time, earned a reputation as being one of the world's top online poker players, such that he can often be found playing in the most expensive cash games and tournaments online.", " When not travelling the world playing poker, Vos plans to divide his time between Australia and South Africa.", " In January 2006, Vos finished 8th in the main event of the Crown Australian Poker Championship, winning A$83,600.", " As of May 2006, Vos represents the Full Tilt Poker online poker cardroom as a friend of Full Tilt Poker.", " His name is reflected in red on Full Tilt tables." ], [ "Dag Palovič (* 4 January 1975, Bratislava) is a Slovak professional poker player, businessman and a former TV host.", " Since 1 January 2011, he is a member of PokerStars Team Pro, first and as of October 2011 only sponsored poker player from Slovakia.", " He is best known for making two European Poker Tour (EPT) final tables as well as being the only player from Slovakia who has cashed in the World Series of Poker (WSOP) Main Event, finishing 120th in 2009 and 37th in 2010.", " As of March 2013, he is second leading Slovak all time money list with career earnings of $909,405 and is also an author of first Slovak poker book on poker titled \"Ako sa stať poker pro\" (How to become a poker pro), co-authored by 1983 World Series Of Poker champion Tom McEvoy.", " From 2000 until 2004 he was CEO and Chairman Of The Board of Directors of \"ad pepper media Slovakia, a.s.\", the daughter company of one of the world´s leading e-Adverising german-dutch agency \"ad pepper media International N.V.\" for Slovak and Czech Republic." ], [ "Konstantin Puchkov (born 1952) is a Russian poker player, horse trainer and horse breeder from Moscow.", " He was the fourth Russian-born player to earn a World Series of Poker bracelet.", " He is best known for having earned a World Series of Poker bracelet in his first World Series of Poker in the money finish (2010 World Series of Poker Event #31: H.O.R.S.E., $1,500 buy-in) and setting the record for most in the money finishes at one series during the 2012 World Series of Poker (11)." ], [ "Phillip Dennis Ivey Jr. (born February 1, 1977), commonly known as Phil Ivey, is an American professional poker player who has won ten World Series of Poker bracelets, one World Poker Tour title, and appeared at nine World Poker Tour final tables.", " Ivey was at one time regarded by numerous poker observers and contemporaries as the best all-around player in the world.", " In 2017 he was elected to the Poker Hall of Fame." ], [ "Philip \"Phil\" Courtney Laak is an Irish professional poker player and a poker commentator, now residing in Los Angeles, California.", " Laak holds a World Poker Tour (WPT) title, a World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelet, and has appeared on numerous nationally aired television shows." ], [ "British National (Overseas), commonly known as BN(O), is one of the major classes of British nationality under British nationality law.", " Holders of this nationality are British nationals and Commonwealth citizens, but not British citizens.", " The nationality itself does not grant right of abode anywhere in the world, including United Kingdom or Hong Kong, but most BN(O)s possess either right of abode or right to land in Hong Kong.", " BN(O)s are subject to British immigration controls and do not have the automatic right to live or work in the United Kingdom." ], [ "I Bet You is a show about the lives of best friends and professional poker players Phil \"The Unabomber\" Laak and Antonio \"The Magician\" Esfandiari as they wandered the streets of America betting and daring each other on anything and everything that inspired them, using their own money." ], [ "The Poker Hall of Fame is the hall of fame of professional poker in the United States.", " Founded in Las Vegas, it was created in 1979 by Benny Binion, the owner of the Horseshoe Casino, to preserve the names and legacies of the world's greatest poker players and to serve as a tourist attraction to his casino.", " Binion was known for the creative ways in which he marketed his casino.", " In 1949, he convinced Johnny Moss and Nick \"The Greek\" Dandolos to play high-stakes poker heads up where the public could watch them.", " In 1970, he invited a group of poker players to compete in what would be the first World Series of Poker (WSOP).", " When Harrah's Entertainment, now known as Caesars Entertainment, acquired the rights to the WSOP in 2004, it also assumed ownership of the Poker Hall of Fame.", " Currently, membership in the Poker Hall of Fame is handled directly by the WSOP." ], [ "Howard Henry Lederer (born October 30, 1963) is an American professional poker player.", " He has won two World Series of Poker bracelets and holds two World Poker Tour titles.", " Lederer has also contributed to several books on poker strategy and has provided commentary for poker programming.", " He is known by poker fans and players as \"The Professor\" and is the older brother of professional poker player Annie Duke." ], [ "Manhunt: Unabomber is an American drama miniseries created by Andrew Sodroski.", " The series stars Paul Bettany, Jane Lynch, Sam Worthington, Katja Herbers, Chris Noth, Michael Nouri and Brían F. O'Byrne.", " The series depicts a fictionalized account of the true story of the FBI's hunt for the man known as the Unabomber.", " The miniseries premiered on August 1, 2017, on Discovery Channel." ] ] }
5aba92fd5542994dbf01994f
What animator worked on the 25th Disney animated feature film, as well as "Beauty and The Beast" and many others?
David Pruiksma
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "David Pruiksma", "David Pruiksma", "The Black Cauldron (film)", "The Black Cauldron (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)", "Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)", "Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)", "David Pruiksma", "Dinosaur (film)", "The Sword in the Stone (film)", "The Black Cauldron (film)", "Hercules (1997 film)", "Peter Pan (1953 film)", "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Beauty and the Beast\" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for the Disney animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).", " The film's theme song, the Broadway-inspired ballad was first recorded by British-American actress Angela Lansbury in her role as the voice of the character Mrs. Potts, and essentially describes the relationship between its two main characters Belle and the Beast, specifically how the couple has learned to accept their differences and in turn change each other for the better.", " Additionally, the song's lyrics imply that the feeling of love is as timeless and ageless as a \"tale as old as time\".", " Lansbury's rendition is heard during the famous ballroom sequence between Belle and the Beast, while a shorted chorale version plays in the closing scenes of the film, and the song's motif features frequently in other pieces of Menken's film score.", " \"Beauty and the Beast\" was subsequently recorded as a pop duet by Canadian singer Celine Dion and American singer Peabo Bryson, and released as the only single from the film's soundtrack on November 25, 1991." ], [ "Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official soundtrack album to the 1991 Disney animated feature film, \"Beauty and the Beast\".", " Originally released on October 29, 1991, by Walt Disney Records, the album's first half – tracks 2 to 9 – generally contains the film's musical numbers, all of which were written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman, while its latter half – tracks 10 to 14 – features its musical score, composed solely by Menken.", " While the majority of the album's content remains within the musical theatre genre, its songs have also been influenced by French, classical, pop and Broadway music.", " Credited to Various Artists, \"Beauty and the Beast: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\" features performances by the film's main cast – Paige O'Hara, Richard White, Jesse Corti, Jerry Orbach, Angela Lansbury and Robby Benson – in order of appearance.", " Additionally, the album features recording artists Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson, who perform a pop rendition of the film's title and theme song, \"Beauty and the Beast\", which simultaneously serves as the soundtrack's only single." ], [ "Sleeping Beauty is a 1959 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney based on \"The Sleeping Beauty\" by Charles Perrault.", " The 16th Disney animated feature film, it was released to theaters on January 29, 1959, by Buena Vista Distribution.", " This was the last Disney adaptation of a fairy tale for some years because of its initial mixed critical reception and underperformance at the box office; the studio did not return to the genre until 30 years later, after Walt Disney died in 1966, with the release of \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989)." ], [ "David Pruiksma (born January 15, 1957) is an American animator, best known for his work for The Walt Disney Company.", " He has worked on \"The Black Cauldron\", \"The Great Mouse Detective\", \"Oliver & Company\", \"The Little Mermaid\", \"The Rescuers Down Under\", \"Beauty and the Beast\", \"Aladdin\", \"The Lion King\", \"Pocahontas\", \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\", and \"\"." ], [ "Dinosaur is a 2000 American CGI animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and The Secret Lab and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is the 39th Disney animated feature film and Disney's The Secret Lab computer animated feature, though it is not officially labeled as one of the animated classics in the United Kingdom, where \"The Wild\" (2006) is included in the canon instead." ], [ "The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution.", " The 18th Disney animated feature film, it was the final Disney animated film to be released before Walt Disney's death.", " The songs in the film were written and composed by the Sherman Brothers, who later wrote music for other Disney films like \"Mary Poppins\" (1964), \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), \"The Aristocats\" (1970), and \"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\" (1971)." ], [ "The Black Cauldron is a 1985 American animated dark fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation in association with Silver Screen Partners II and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 25th Disney animated feature film, it is loosely based on the first two books in \"The Chronicles of Prydain\" by Lloyd Alexander, a series of five novels that are, in turn, based on Welsh mythology." ], [ "Hercules is a 1997 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 35th Disney animated feature film, the film was directed by Ron Clements and John Musker.", " The film is loosely based on the legendary hero Heracles (known in the film by his Roman name, Hercules), the son of Zeus, in Greek mythology.", " The film also featured the first positive portrayal of African American women in a Disney animated film." ], [ "Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" by J. M. Barrie.", " It is the 14th Disney animated feature film and was originally released on February 5, 1953, by RKO Radio Pictures.", " \"Peter Pan\" is the final Disney animated feature released through RKO before Walt Disney's founding of his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution, later in 1953 after the film was released.", " \"Peter Pan\" is also the final Disney film in which all nine members of Disney's Nine Old Men worked together as directing animators.", " It is also the second Disney animated film starring Kathryn Beaumont, Heather Angel, and Bill Thompson after their roles in the animated feature \"Alice in Wonderland\"." ], [ "Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", " The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period, it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (who was also credited in the English version as well as in the French version), and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau.", " \"Beauty and the Beast\" focuses on the relationship between the Beast (voice of Robby Benson), a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance, and Belle (voice of Paige O'Hara), a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle.", " To become a prince again, Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return to avoid remaining a monster forever.", " The film also features the voices of Richard White, Jerry Orbach, David Ogden Stiers, and Angela Lansbury." ] ] }
5ae60760554299546bf83023
Which single seater auto-racing formula did 1977 Can-Am season series used
Formula 5000
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1977 Can-Am season", "Formula 5000" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1973 Road Atlanta Can-Am", "McLaren M12", "1974 Road Atlanta Can-Am", "Formula 5000", "Monoposto Racing Club", "1972 Road Atlanta Can-Am", "McLaren M6A", "Formula 3 Euro Series", "1971 Road Atlanta Can-Am", "1977 Can-Am season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1973 Carling Can-Am was the second round of the 1973 Can-Am season.", " It was held July 8, 1973, at Road Atlanta in Braselton, Georgia.", " It was the fourth Can-Am race held at the track." ], [ "The McLaren M12 was an open-cockpit racing car developed by Bruce McLaren Motor Racing in 1969, solely for the purpose of selling to customers in the Can-Am series.", " The M12 combined elements from two of McLaren's previous efforts, the M6 series and the M8 series.", " One of the more notable owners of an M12 was Chaparral Cars, who used the McLaren in the early 1969 Can-Am season while their own model's development had been delayed." ], [ "The 1974 WQXI Can-Am was the second round of the 1974 Can-Am season.", " It was held July 7, 1974, at Road Atlanta in Braselton, Georgia.", " It was the fifth Can-Am race held at the track." ], [ "Formula 5000 (or F5000) was an open wheel, single seater auto-racing formula that ran in different series in various regions around the world from 1968 to 1982.", " It was originally intended as a low-cost series aimed at open-wheel racing cars that no longer fit into any particular formula.", " The '5000' denomination comes from the maximum 5.0 litre engine capacity allowed in the cars, although many cars ran with smaller engines.", " Manufacturers included McLaren, Eagle, March, Lola, Lotus, Elfin, Matich and Chevron." ], [ "The Monoposto Racing Club is a single seater, open-wheeled motor racing club in the United Kingdom.", " Its members race a variety of single seater race cars ranging from 600cc Jedi's to 2000cc Formula Three and Formula Renault cars. \"", "Monoposto\" is Italian for 'Single Seater'.", " As of 2010, it is the largest single seater championship in the UK, with over 60 regular race entrants." ], [ "The 1972 Road Atlanta Can-Am race was the second round of the 1972 Can-Am season.", " It was held July 9, 1972, at Road Atlanta in Braselton, Georgia.", " It was the third Can-Am race held at the track." ], [ "The McLaren M6A was a race car developed by driver Bruce McLaren and his Bruce McLaren Motor Racing team for their entry in 1967 Can-Am season.", " As a replacement for the team's M1Bs from 1966, the Chevrolet-powered M6A's improved design earned Bruce McLaren and his team their first of multiple Can-Am championships.", " After the M6As were replaced by the M8A in preparation for 1968, McLaren and technical partner Trojan developed the M6B which was sold to customers for use in Can-Am as well as other racing series." ], [ "The Formula 3 Euro Series was a European-based junior single seater formula for Formula Three chassis that was launched (in its current form) in 2003 as a merger of the French Formula Three Championship and German Formula Three Championship.", " The Formula Three category, including this championship, is part of the established career ladder up which European drivers progress to the Formula One world championship, the highest form of single seater racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body." ], [ "The 1971 Road Atlanta Can-Am race was the third round of the 1971 Can-Am season.", " It was held July 11, 1971, at Road Atlanta in Braselton, Georgia.", " It was the second Can-Am race held at the track." ], [ "The 1977 Can Am season was the tenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's prototype-based series.", " Despite the revived name, however, the new series was entirely unrelated to the previous series which had folded in 1974.", " This series used Formula 5000 Lola T332s with fenders added.", " Patrick Tambay was declared champion, winning six of the nine races that year for Carl Haas.", " While Lola chassis dominated the series, a Chevrolet powered Schkee DB1 driven by Tom Klausler won the first race at Mont Tremblant.", " Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve came in third at Road America in a Wolf.", " While Chevrolet was not the only engine supplier, they swept the entire season.", " This season also marked a resurgence of interest in SCCA events, with Can Am accompanying F5000 and the Trans Am Series seeing a mild resurgence in the eighties." ] ] }
5ab94e04554299743d22eae8
Twisted Colossus was featured in which 1983 American road comedy?
National Lampoon's Vacation
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medium
{ "title": [ "Twisted Colossus", "National Lampoon's Vacation" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Guilt Trip (film)", "2000 Grand American Road Racing Championship", "Tommy Boy", "Rolex Sports Car Series", "2001 Grand American Road Racing Championship", "Deadhead Miles", "National Lampoon's Vacation", "More Twisted Christmas", "Twisted Colossus", "2002 Rolex Sports Car Series" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Guilt Trip is a 2012 American road comedy film directed by Anne Fletcher from a screenplay written by Dan Fogelman, starring Barbra Streisand and Seth Rogen, who both also served as executive producers on the film." ], [ "The 2000 Grand American Road Racing Championship was the inaugural season of the Rolex Sports Car Series run by the Grand American Road Racing Association.", " The season involved five classes: Sports Racing Prototypes I and II (SR-I and SR-II) and three Grand Touring classes referred to at GTO, GTU, and AGT.", " 9 races were run from February 5, 2000 to August 17, 2000." ], [ "Tommy Boy is a 1995 American road comedy film directed by Peter Segal, written by Bonnie and Terry Turner, produced by Lorne Michaels, and starring former \"Saturday Night Live\" castmates and close friends Chris Farley and David Spade.", " The film was shot primarily in Toronto and Los Angeles under the working title \"Rocky Road\".", " It tells the story of a socially and emotionally immature man (Farley) who learns lessons about friendship and self-worth following the sudden death of his industrialist father.", " The film did well commercially, but received mixed reviews from critics.", " However, since its release, \"Tommy Boy\" has become a cult classic due to being very successful on home video." ], [ "The Rolex Sports Car Series was the premier series run by the Grand American Road Racing Association.", " It was a North American-based sports car series founded in 2000 under the name Grand American Road Racing Championship to replace the failed United States Road Racing Championship.", " Rolex took over as series sponsor in 2002." ], [ "The 2001 Grand American Road Racing Championship was the second season of the Rolex Sports Car Series run by the Grand American Road Racing Association.", " The season involved five classes: Sports Racing Prototype I and II (SRP-I and SRP-II), Grand Touring Sport (GTS), Grand Touring (GT), and American GT (AGT).", " 10 races were run from February 3, 2001 to November 3, 2001, with Watkins Glen International gaining a date in August." ], [ "Deadhead Miles is a 1973 American road comedy film directed by Vernon Zimmerman from a script by Terrence Malick, and starring Alan Arkin.", " George Raft and Ida Lupino make cameos." ], [ "National Lampoon's Vacation, sometimes referred to as Vacation, is a 1983 American road comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and starring Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo, Randy Quaid, Dana Barron, and Anthony Michael Hall.", " John Candy, Imogene Coca, Christie Brinkley, and a young Jane Krakowski appear in supporting roles.", " The screenplay was written by John Hughes, based on his short story \"Vacation '58\" which appeared in \"National Lampoon." ], [ "More Twisted Christmas (alternately titled \"Bob Rivers Presents More Twisted Christmas\") is the third Christmas album by Bob Rivers & Twisted Radio, released in 1997.", " Whereas the first two albums in the \"Twisted Christmas\" series featured some original songs, spoken word comedy and instrumentals, all of the songs on this album are direct parodies, either Christmas-themed parodies of popular songs or parodies of Christmas songs." ], [ "Twisted Colossus (formerly Colossus) is a steel roller coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park.", " Originally designed and built by International Amusement Devices, the roller coaster opened as Colossus on June 29, 1978.", " It was the tallest and fastest wooden roller coaster in the world and the first with two drops greater than 100 ft .", " Colossus became well known after appearances in film and television, including the box-office hit \"National Lampoon's Vacation\"." ], [ "The 2002 Grand American Road Racing Championship was the third season of the Rolex Sports Car Series run by the Grand American Road Racing Association.", " The season involved five classes: Sports Racing Prototype I and II (SRP-I and SRP-II), Grand Touring Sport (GTS), Grand Touring (GT), and American GT (AGT).", " 10 races were run from February 2, 2002 to November 10, 2002.", " Mont-Tremblant replaced Trois-Rivières.", " California Speedway replaced Lime Rock.", " Virginia International replaced Road America.", " The season also was marred by the death of Jeff Clinton during the Nextel 250 race." ] ] }
5ae1b3765542997283cd2249
Which company is in the discount travel market, The Walt Disney Company or Priceline.com?
Priceline.com
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "The Walt Disney Company", "Priceline.com" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Walt Disney World Company", "The Priceline Group", "The Walt Disney Company France", "Akwaaba African Travel Market", "Priceline.com", "The Walt Disney Company Italy", "Disney Comics", "Walt Disney World Dolphin", "The Walt Disney Company", "Kayak.com" ], "sentences": [ [ "Walt Disney World Company was created in 1967 as the company that initially owned and operated Walt Disney World near Orlando, Florida.", " The resort opened in 1971 and the land was owned by Walt Disney World Company, Walt Disney Travel Company, and Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation.", " In 2009 the name was changed to Walt Disney Parks and Resorts division of The Walt Disney Company." ], [ "The Priceline Group is a company headquartered in the United States that owns and operates several travel fare aggregators and travel fare metasearch engines including Booking.com, Priceline.com, Agoda.com, Kayak.com," ], [ "The Walt Disney Company France, formerly Buena Vista International France, is one of The Walt Disney Company's international divisions and also European divisions.", " The Walt Disney Company France is headquartered in Paris, the capital of France.", " The company owns and operates French versions of Disney Channel, Disney XD, Playhouse Disney, and Disney Cinemagic (which became Disney Cinema in May of 2015) .", " Jean-François Camilleri is head of the company.", " The Walt Disney Company France also produces content as well with other media companies." ], [ "Akwaaba African Travel Market (AFTM)is an annual international travel event organized by Akwaaba Travel Market Limited and founded by Ikechi Uko.", " It is the only international travel fair in West Africa; it's a face to face marketing platform for travel companies; and a meeting place for travel and tourism investors to network.", " It’s held every year in Lagos, Nigeria.", " Because of the large turnout of participation, drawing attendance from over 20 countries; numerous airlines, both domestic and foreign; and leading Africa hotel chains, attracting more than 10, 000 visitors," ], [ "Priceline.com is an American company and a commercial website that helps users find discount rates for travel-related purchases such as airline tickets and hotel stays.", " The company is not a direct supplier of these services; instead it facilitates the provision of travel services by its suppliers to its customers.", " It is headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut, United States.", " Priceline.com is wholly owned by The Priceline Group." ], [ "The Walt Disney Company Italia S.r.l. (formerly called The Walt Disney Company Italia S.p.A) is The Walt Disney Company's Italian division and one of The Walt Disney Company's European divisions.", " The company was founded on 8 May 1938 as Creazioni Walt Disney S.A.I.", " The company owns and operates Disney Channel Italy, Disney in English, and more.", " Comics are also published by the company as well." ], [ "Disney Comics was a comic book publishing company operated by The Walt Disney Company which ran from 1990 to 1993.", " It was connected with W. D. Publications, Inc., which was a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company that published \"Disney Comics\" during that time span.", " W. D. Publications, Inc. created Disney Comics in 1990 so that The Walt Disney Company would not have to rely on outside publishers such as Gladstone Publishing.", " In the USA, Disney only licensed their comic books to other publishers prior to 1990.", " Since the demise of the Disney Comics line, Disney has licensed out their properties to various US comics publishers, while continuing to publish comics in the since-defunct magazines \"Disney Adventures\" and \"Disney Adventures Comic Zone\", as well as numerous book projects, and has reentered the periodical comics market through their 2009 purchase of Marvel Entertainment.", " Marvel and Disney Publishing began jointly publishing \"Disney/Pixar Presents\" magazine in May 2011 but did not revive the Disney Comics imprint as Boom!", " Studios would continue to publish classic Disney character comics." ], [ "The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area.", " It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon.", " The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.", " The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife but operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Sheraton Hotels brand.", " The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts; because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only." ], [ "The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.", " It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast.", " Disney was founded on October 16, 1923 – by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney – as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks.", " The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio and then Walt Disney Productions.", " Taking on its current name in 1986, it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater, radio, music, publishing, and online media." ], [ "Kayak.com, sometimes styled as KAYAK, is a fare aggregator and travel metasearch engine operated by The Priceline Group.", " Its products are available in 18 languages.", " The company also runs travel search engines checkfelix and swoodoo.", " Formerly a separate company, the KAYAK Software Corporation was acquired by The Priceline Group on May 21, 2013." ] ] }
5a8f6d375542997ba9cb3255
Where is the American film director based in who's one of the film is The Running Jumping & Standing Still Film?
Britain
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medium
{ "title": [ "Bruce Lacey", "Richard Lester" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Running Jumping &amp; Standing Still Film", "Bruce Lacey", "Ruby Amanfu", "Joost Vandebrug", "Richard Lester", "This Way (Jewel album)", "Salvador Carrasco", "Running, Jumping, Standing Still", "Standing Still (film)", "Sound effect comedy" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Running Jumping & Standing Still Film is a 1959 British sketch comedy short film directed by Richard Lester and Peter Sellers, in collaboration with Bruce Lacey.", " The film was released in 1959." ], [ "Bruce Lacey (1927–2016) was a British artist, performer and eccentric.", " After completing his national service in the Navy he became established on the avantgarde scene with his performance art and mechanical constructs.", " He has been closely associated with \"The Alberts\" performance group and \"The Goon Show\".", " He made the props and had an acting part in Richard Lester's \"The Running Jumping & Standing Still Film\"." ], [ "Ruby Amanfu is a Ghanaian-born singer and songwriter based out of Nashville, TN and Los Angeles, CA.", " Amanfu released her most recent studio album, Standing Still, on August 28, 2015, following a double single release of \"Bluff\" and \"Love Out Loud\" in 2013.", " Amanfu is known for her collaborations with Jack White in his all-female band, The Peacocks.", " She is also well known for being one half of the duo Sam & Ruby, whose album was named Associated Press Album of the Year in 2009." ], [ "Joost Jozef van de Brug (born 24 June 1982), professionally known as Joost Vandebrug, is a Dutch photographer, video director and documentary film director based in London.", " He is also creative director and founder of the kids wear label Jumping Dog and co-founder of the Cinci Lei project." ], [ "Richard Lester (born Richard Lester Liebman; January 19, 1932) is an American film director based in Britain.", " Lester is known for his work with the Beatles in the 1960s and his work on the \"Superman\" film series in the 1980s." ], [ "This Way is the fourth studio album by singer-songwriter Jewel, released in 2001, through Atlantic Records.", " She was looking for a raw, live-sounding album, leading her to be involved in the album's production.", " Singles included the hits \"Standing Still\" and \"Break Me\" as well as the eponymous track \"This Way\", which was also featured on the soundtrack to the film \"Life or Something Like It\".", " Lastly, \"Serve the Ego\" was remixed by Hani Num and Mike Rizzo and became a number one hit on the US Club charts.", " The album debuted at number 9 on Billboard 200 with first week sales of 140,000 units.", " As of 2007, the album has sold over 1.5 million copies in the United States and has been certified platinum by the RIAA.", " \"This Way\" reached  6 in Australia and has since been certified platinum." ], [ "Salvador Carrasco is a Mexican film director based in Santa Monica, California.", " He is the writer and director of the highly acclaimed and influential feature film \"The Other Conquest\" about the Spanish colonization of Mexico.", " Carrasco has won numerous film and academic awards, and is currently developing new film projects through his production company, Salvastian Pictures, based in Santa Monica, California.", " He is a tenured film professor at Santa Monica College, where he is the Head of the Film Production Program, recently featured in Variety magazine.", " Carrasco was featured as a guest film director at the 2016 CinemadaMare Film Festival in Italy, along with directors Paolo Sorrentino and Krzysztof Zanussi." ], [ "Running, Jumping, Standing Still is an album by blues artists \"Spider\" John Koerner and Willie Murphy, released in 1969.", " The album is often credited in Koerner's solo discography." ], [ "Standing Still is a 2005 American romantic comedy film directed by Matthew Cole Weiss and starring an ensemble cast including Adam Garcia, Amy Adams, Aaron Stanford, Melissa Sagemiller, Jon Abrahams, Mena Suvari, Colin Hanks and James Van Der Beek.", " Written by Matthew Perniciaro and Timm Sharp, the film is about a group of lifelong friends who reunite at a wedding and revisit their complicated relationships of the past.", " The film was Matthew Cole Weiss's feature film debut as a director." ], [ "During the 1960s a new series of 'sound effect' comedies began with Dick Lester, Spike Milligan and Peter Sellers's \"Running Jumping & Standing Still\", continued through Eric Sykes's \"The Plank\", Barbara Windsor's \"San Ferry Ann\" and included four films with Ronnie Barker: \"A Home of Your Own\", \"Futtock's End\", \"The Picnic\", and \"By the Sea\"." ] ] }
5a7481db55429929fddd845d
Which snooker player made the final of the 2017 China Championship and the nickname "The Magician"?
Shaun Murphy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Luca Brecel", "Shaun Murphy (snooker player)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vidya Pillai", "Snooker season 2012/2013", "Pankaj Advani", "Manish Jain", "Shaun Murphy (snooker player)", "Arantxa Sanchis", "Shawn Budd", "Luca Brecel", "Graeme Dott", "Albert Brown (English cricketer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vidya Pillai (born 26 November 1978 in Trichy) is an Indian professional player of snooker.", " Vidya Pillai grew up in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.", " In 2011, after her wedding to Bangalore based architect MC Tilakraj she moved to Bangalore, Karnataka and is currently a domicile of the state.", " In recognition of her achievements, the Government of Karnataka has bestowed her with the prestigious Ekalavya award in 2016 for outstanding performance in Sports.", " She has won several International medals for India and recently in 2013 won the Gold medal in the IBSF World Team Snooker Championship, Gold in the IBSF Australian Women’s Ranking Snooker Championship in 2016 and was the first Indian woman to reach the finals of the WLBSA World Women's Snooker Championship in 2017 and won the Silver medal as well.", " She is also a 9-time winner of the National Championship Title.", " She is acclaimed to be the best Woman Snooker player in India." ], [ "The 2012/2013 snooker season was a series of snooker tournaments played during 2012 and 2013.", " The season featured two new ranking events; the Wuxi Classic and the International Championship.", " The tour had a record five ranking events in China, and three new PTC events in Asia.", " The tour also visited Bulgaria for the first time in its history, and returned to Poland, Belgium and Australia.", " Before the start of the season World Snooker requested every player to sign a players contract, that would allow players to choose which events they want to enter – no player was forced to play in any event.", " At the end of the season Mark Selby was named the \"World Snooker Player of the Year\", the \"Snooker Writers' Player of the Year\" and the \"Fans' Player of the Year\" and Ian Burns the \"Rookie of the Year\".", " Ronnie O'Sullivan received the \"Performance of the Year\" for winning his fifth World title after playing just one competitive match during the season.", " Jimmy Robertson's 57 break in just 130 seconds at the Snooker Shoot-Out received the \"Magic Moment of the Year\" award.", " Terry Griffiths, Joe Johnson, Peter Ebdon, Ken Doherty, Graeme Dott, Shaun Murphy and Neil Robertson were inducted into the Hall of Fame." ], [ "Pankaj Arjan Advani (born 24 July 1985 in Pune) is an Indian professional player of English billiards and former professional snooker player.", " In recognition of his achievements, the Government of India has bestowed several awards upon Advani—Arjuna Award in 2004, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in 2006, and Padma Shri in 2009.", " He has achieved a hat-trick of hat-tricks in English billiards, holding the World, Asian, and Indian National Championship titles simultaneously, in three different years: 2005, 2008 and 2012.", " He became a snooker professional only in 2012, and his first season on the main tour was the 2012/2013 season.", " Advani won the 2014 IBSF World 6-Red Snooker Championship, on his debut in that discipline.", " He is the only player ever to win world titles in both the long and short formats of snooker (15-red standard, and 6-red) and both formats of English billiards (time and point).", " Advani is also India's first world champion in 6-red snooker.", " On 14 August 2014, Advani helped win the first ever World Team Billiards Championship held in Glasgow, Scotland, along with Rupesh Shan, Devendra Joshi and Ashok Shandilya." ], [ "Manish Jain (born 25 August 1988) is an Indian Billiards and Snooker player.", " Manish started his career in 2004 after being Ranked 2nd at the West Bengal State Junior Billiards Championship and Ranked 3rd in the Snooker Championship.", " In 2005 he represented West Bengal in the National Billiards & Snooker Championship at the Goregaon Sports Club, Mumbai.", " In 2006 he represented West Bengal in the National Billiards & Snooker Championship at Vijaya Mehal Chennai.In 2007 he Represented West Bengal in the National Billiards & Snooker Championship at Hyderabad and Ranked 2nd In Billiards & Snooker both in India.", " He also won the State Junior Snooker Championship in 2007 and Ranked2nd in the State Senior Snooker Championship at West Bengal.", " In 2008 Manish represented India at the Asian U-21Snooker Championship held at Yangon,Myanmar.", " In 2008 he won the State Junior Snooker & Billiards Championship both held at the Bengal Rowing Club.", " In 2009 he represented India in the Asian U-21 Snooker Championship at Pune.", " In 2010 Manish joined Eastern Railways under Sports Quota to become a full time professional in Billiards & Snooker.", " In 2011 he Represented India in the World Sooker Q- School.", " He also won the State Snooker Championship at the Bengal Rowing Club.He also represented India in the World Professional Billiards Championship at Leeds, U.K.", " In 2012 he won the State Senior Billiards Championship at the Bengal Rowing Club.", " He then went on to represent India in the World Billiards Championship at the Northern Snooker Centre at Leeds, U.K.", " He participated in the All India Invitation Billiards & Snooker Championship, Baroda and Beat 9 times World Champion Geet Sethi in the Group Stage and Participated.", " In 2013 he represented India at the Australian Open Billiards Championship and made it to the Round of 16.", " He represented West Bengal in the National Billiards & Snooker Championship at Gwalior and finished Ranked 6th in the National Senior Billiards Championship.", " In 2014 he won both the State Billiards & Snooker Championship at the Bengal Rowing Club.", " ." ], [ "Shaun Murphy (born 10 August 1982) is an English professional snooker player, who won the 2005 World Championship.", " Nicknamed \"The Magician\", Murphy is noted for his straight cue action and his long potting." ], [ "Arantxa Sanchis is a female Professional Billiards and Snooker player from India.", " She won the Gold medal in the Women's Team event at the inaugural IBSF World 6-Red Snooker and Team Snooker Championship in Carlow, Ireland on 6 Oct, 2013.", " It was a historic first Gold Medal for Indian Women's Snooker at a World Championship.", " On 27 Sep 2015, she won the inaugural IBSF World Billiards Championship in Adelaide, Australia.", " This feat made her the only woman in the world to hold IBSF World titles in both Billiards and Snooker." ], [ "Shawn Budd (born 2 March 1974 in Sydney, Australia), is a professional snooker and pool player that has won major snooker and pool tournaments in Australia, New Zealand, England and America.", " He is the only Australian snooker player ever to win the Australian Open Snooker, Australian National Snooker, Australian 9 Ball and 8 Ball titles.", " Also he has won the Oceania Snooker championships and was runner up in the Oceania Billiards Championship in the same year.", " In 2002 he was a quarter finalist in the IBSF World Billiards Championships (50 up).", " In 1994 he won the Valley National Open 8-ball tournament in Las Vegas (over 5000 entries) and in 2001 he won the Masters 8-ball event.", " The event is now called the World Pool Championships." ], [ "Luca Brecel (born 8 March 1995 in Dilsen-Stokkem) is a Belgian professional snooker player.", " He won the European Under-19 title at the age of 14 and is the youngest player to play at the Crucible after qualifying for the 2012 World Championship aged 17.", " His first ranking event final came at the 2016 German Masters which he lost to Martin Gould.", " The following year, he became the first player from mainland Europe to win a ranking event, defeating Shaun Murphy in the final of the 2017 China Championship." ], [ "Graeme Dott (born 12 May 1977) is a Scottish professional snooker player and snooker coach from Larkhall.", " He turned professional in 1994 and first entered the top 16 in 2001.", " He has won two ranking titles, the 2006 World Snooker Championship and the 2007 China Open, and was runner-up in the World Championships of 2004 and 2010.", " He reached number 2 in the world rankings in 2007, but a subsequent episode of clinical depression seriously affected his form, causing him to drop to number 28 for the 2009/2010 season.", " He then recovered his form, regained his top-16 ranking, and reached a third World Championship final.", " In 2011, he published his autobiography, \"Frame of Mind: The Autobiography of the World Snooker Champion.\"" ], [ "Albert Brown (10 July 1911 – 27 April 1995) was an English cricketer and snooker player.", " He made just one first-class appearance for Warwickshire County Cricket Club in 1932.", " As a snooker player he was twice runner-up in the English Amateur Championship and reached the semi-final of the World Snooker Championship four times between 1948 and 1953." ] ] }
5a77cb685542995d831812e0
Tons of Sobs is the debut album by which English rock band formed in London in 1968, best known for their 1970 signature song "All Right Now"?
Free
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Tons of Sobs", "Free (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Free (band)", "Live at Planet Rock Xmas Party", "Tons of Sobs", "Martha's Harbour", "Led Zeppelin discography", "Free discography", "List of signature songs", "The Loved Ones", "Free (Free album)", "Taurus (instrumental)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Free were an English rock band formed in London in 1968, best known for their 1970 signature song \"All Right Now\".", " They disbanded in 1973 and lead singer Paul Rodgers went on to become a frontman of the band Bad Company along with Simon Kirke on drums.", " Lead guitarist Paul Kossoff formed Back Street Crawler in 1975, but died from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 25 in 1976.", " Bassist Andy Fraser formed Sharks." ], [ "\"Live at Planet Rock Xmas Party\" is the first of a planned series of 'official bootlegs' by Northern Irish rock band The Answer.", " It was recorded live at the Islington Academy in London on 11 December 2007 for the radio station Planet Rock.", " During the concert Paul Rodgers joined the band on stage to sing two songs, \"I'm a Mover\" and \"The Hunter\", from his former band Free's debut album \"Tons of Sobs\" with the group." ], [ "Tons of Sobs is the debut album by English blues rock band Free, released in the UK on 14 March 1969.", " While the album failed to chart in the UK, it did reach #197 in the US.", " Free are cited as one of the definitive bands of the British blues boom of the late 1960s even though this is the only album of their canon that can strictly be called blues rock.", " The title of the album does not relate directly to the content of the album; it is possibly oblique reference to the darker, more sombre moments of the record." ], [ "\"Martha's Harbour\" is a song by the English rock band All About Eve.", " It became known as the group's signature song, reaching #10 in the UK Singles Chart and helping the group's self-titled debut album reach #7 in the UK albums chart.", " The song was highly unusual for a 1980s pop hit, featuring only Julianne Regan's voice, acoustic guitars played by Tim Bricheno and background sound effects of the sea." ], [ "The discography of the English rock band Led Zeppelin consists of nine studio albums, four live albums, nine compilation albums, 16 singles and eight music downloads. Formed in London in 1968, the group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bass player John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham.", " The band pioneered the concept of album-oriented rock and often refused to release popular songs as singles.", " Nevertheless, four of their ten songs that reached the Hot 100 had no mention of the title in the lyrics: \"Immigrant Song\", \"Black Dog\", \"Over the Hills and Far Away\", \"D'yer Mak'er\".", " Their debut album, \"Led Zeppelin\" (1969), released by Atlantic Records, charted at number six on the UK Albums Chart and at number ten on the United States \"Billboard\" 200.", " It received several sales certifications, including an 8 times multi-platinum from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Diamond from the Music Canada.", " Led Zeppelin's second studio album, \"Led Zeppelin II\", recorded when the band were on tour, was released a few months after the first.", " It reached number one in several countries, including the UK and the US, where it was certified 12 times multi-platinum.", " The album produced Led Zeppelin's most successful single, \"Whole Lotta Love\", which peaked at several music charts in the top 10. \"", "Led Zeppelin III\" (1970) was a softer, more folk-based effort compared to the hard rock of the band's previous releases.", " It also peaked at number one in the UK and in the US." ], [ "The discography of Free, an English blues rock band, consists of six studio albums, two live albums, 18 compilation albums, one extended play, 16 singles and two video albums. Formed in London in 1968 by vocalist Paul Rodgers, guitarist Paul Kossoff, bassist Andy Fraser and drummer Simon Kirke, the group signed with Island Records and released their debut album \"Tons of Sobs\" in 1969.", " The album entered the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number 197.", " Free's self-titled second album failed to chart, before the 1970 follow-up \"Fire and Water\" peaked at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart, supported by the popular single \"All Right Now\" which reached the same position on the UK Singles Chart.", " The single also reached the top ten in a number of other regions, including the United States where it peaked at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "A signature song is the one song (or, in some cases, one of a few songs) that a popular and well-established recording artist or band is most closely identified with or best known for, even if they have had success with a variety of other songs.", " There have also been instances where a film actor has acquired a signature song by giving a popular vocal performance in a feature.", " Signature songs can be the result of spontaneous public identification, or a marketing tool developed by the music industry to promote artists, sell their recordings, and develop a fan base." ], [ "The Loved Ones were an Australian rock band formed in 1965 in Melbourne following the British Invasion.", " The line-up of Gavin Anderson on drums, Ian Clyne on organ and piano, Gerry Humphrys on vocals and harmonica, Rob Lovett on guitar, and Kim Lynch on bass guitar recorded their early hits.", " Their signature song, \"The Loved One\" reached number two on Australian singles charts, and was later covered by INXS.", " In 2001 it was selected as number six on the APRA's list of Top 30 Australian songs of all time.", " Their debut album, \"The Loved Ones' Magic Box\" was released late in 1967, which included other hit singles, \"Ever Lovin' Man\" and \"Sad Dark Eyes\".", " They disbanded in October and, although the band's main career lasted only two years, they are regarded as one of the most significant Australian bands of the 1960s.", " They reformed for a short tour in 1987 which provided the album, \"Live on Blueberry Hill\".", " Humphrys lived in London from the mid-1970s until his death on 4 December 2005.", " On 27 October 2010, The Loved Ones were inducted into the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame." ], [ "Free is the second album by English rock group Free, recorded and released in 1969.", " The band had spent time touring after their debut album \"Tons of Sobs\" the previous year, and there is a marked difference in the musicianship of the band as well as Paul Rodgers's voice.", " Whereas \"Tons of Sobs\" had been produced by Guy Stevens, \"Free\" was produced by the head of Island Records, Chris Blackwell." ], [ "\"Taurus\" is a rock instrumental by American rock band Spirit, originally released on their self-titled debut album in 1968.", " The track, composed by guitarist/singer Randy California, was recorded in November 1967.", " It has been alleged that Jimmy Page borrowed the descending guitar figure from \"Taurus\" for Led Zeppelin's signature song \"Stairway to Heaven\".", " Led Zeppelin opened for Spirit in an early American tour, providing the possibility that Led Zeppelin had heard the Spirit song before \"Stairway to Heaven\" was written.", " In the liner notes to the 1996 reissue of Spirit's debut album, songwriter Randy California writes:" ] ] }
5ae1499455429920d5234394
William Sadler had a role in the sci-fi comedy film by which director?
Pete Hewitt
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medium
{ "title": [ "William Sadler (actor)", "Bill &amp; Ted's Bogus Journey" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Boyega", "Bill &amp; Ted's Bogus Journey", "Trespass (1992 film)", "John Hughes (filmmaker)", "OMG, I'm a Robot!", "William Sadler (actor)", "Mangal Ho", "Die Hard 2", "See Girl Run", "Reach the Rock" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Adedayo B. Adegboyega (born 17 March 1992), known professionally as John Boyega, is an English actor and producer best known for playing Finn in the 2015 film \"\", the seventh film of the \"Star Wars\" series.", " Boyega rose to prominence in his native United Kingdom for his role as Moses in the 2011 sci-fi comedy film \"Attack the Block\"." ], [ "Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey is a 1991 American science fiction comedy film, and the directing debut of Pete Hewitt.", " It is the second film in the \"Bill & Ted\" franchise, and a sequel to \"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" (1989).", " Keanu Reeves, Alex Winter and George Carlin reprise their roles.", " The film's original working title was \"Bill & Ted Go to Hell\" and the film's soundtrack featured the song \"Go to Hell\" by Megadeth, which Dave Mustaine wrote for the film.", " Despite mixed reviews from film critics, like its predecessor, the film has since gained a cult following." ], [ "Trespass is a 1992 crime drama film film directed by Walter Hill, starring Bill Paxton, Ice Cube, Ice-T, and William Sadler.", " Paxton and Sadler star as two firemen who decide to search an abandoned building for a hidden treasure but wind up being targeted by a street gang." ], [ "John Wilden Hughes Jr. (February 18, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.", " He directed and/or scripted some of the most successful comedy films of the 1980s and early 1990s including the comedy \"National Lampoon's Vacation\" (1983), the coming-of-age comedy \"Sixteen Candles\" (1984), the teen sci-fi comedy \"Weird Science\" (1985), the coming-of-age comedy-drama \"The Breakfast Club\" (1985), the coming-of-age comedy \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" (1986), the romantic comedy-drama \"Pretty in Pink\" (1986), the romance \"Some Kind of Wonderful\" (1987), the comedies \"Planes, Trains and Automobiles\" (1987) and \"Uncle Buck\" (1989), the Christmas family comedy \"Home Alone\" (1990) and its sequel, \"\" (1992)." ], [ "OMG, I'm a robot?!", " is an Israeli sci-fi comedy directed by Tal Goldberg and Gal Zelezniak.", " It is the first Israeli sci-fi film." ], [ "William Thomas Sadler (born April 13, 1950) is an American film and television actor.", " His television and motion picture roles have included Lewis Burwell \"Chesty\" Puller in \"The Pacific\", in \"\", Sheriff Jim Valenti in \"Roswell\", convict Heywood in \"The Shawshank Redemption\", Senator Vernon Trent in \"Hard To Kill\", and the Grim Reaper in \"Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey\", a role for which he won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor, and his role as Colonel Stuart opposite Bruce Willis in \"Die Hard 2\".", " He played the character of President of the United States, Matthew Ellis, in \"Iron Man 3\", in \"Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", and in \"WHIH Newsfront\", and recurs as Steve McGarrett's murdered father in the latter-day 2000's remake of \"Hawaii Five-O\".", " In 2015, Sadler had an appearance in the TV series \"Z Nation\"." ], [ "Mangal Ho is an upcoming Indian sci-fi comedy film.", " It is also the second Hindi feature film of Pritish Chakraborty as Writer – Director.", " The film will also mark Pritish Chakraborty's debut as an actor in a commercial Hindi film.", " \"Mangal Ho\" is being produced by Ascent Films Pvt Ltd and actor Annu Kapoor is playing the role of an eccentric genius scientist in the film while versatile Sanjay Mishra is essaying the role of a miser Bengali businessman." ], [ "Die Hard 2 (sometimes referred to as Die Hard 2: Die Harder) is a 1990 American action film and the second entry in the \"Die Hard\" film series.", " It was released on June 29, 1990.", " The film was directed by Renny Harlin, written by Steven E. deSouza and Doug Richardson and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane.", " The film co-stars Bonnie Bedelia (reprising her role as Holly McClane), William Sadler, Art Evans, William Atherton (reprising his role as Richard \"Dick\" Thornburg), Franco Nero, Dennis Franz, Fred Thompson, John Amos and Reginald VelJohnson, returning briefly in his role as Sgt. Al Powell from the first film." ], [ "See Girl Run is a 2012 American comedy film written and directed by Nate Meyer.", " The film stars Robin Tunney, Adam Scott, Jeremy Strong, William Sadler, Aubrey Dollar, Marylouise Burke and Josh Hamilton.", " The film was released on April 26, 2013, by Phase 4 Films." ], [ "Reach the Rock is a 1998 American comedy drama film directed by William Ryan and starring William Sadler and Alessandro Nivola.", " It was written and produced by John Hughes." ] ] }
5ac2757055429921a00aaf7d
In what year was a constituency created by a British Conservative party representative?
1974
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Chipping Barnet (UK Parliament constituency)", "Theresa Villiers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chipping Barnet (UK Parliament constituency)", "Pauline Latham", "Paul Nischal", "Patrick McLoughlin", "Theresa Villiers", "Iain Duncan Smith", "Federation of Conservative Students", "George Hollingbery", "92 Group", "Conservative Muslim Forum" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chipping Barnet is a constituency created in 1974 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Theresa Villiers of the Conservative Party." ], [ "Pauline Elizabeth Latham, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 4 February 1948) is a British Conservative Party politician, who was elected at the 2010 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Mid Derbyshire, a new constituency created as a result of changes made by the Boundary Commission for England." ], [ "Paul Nischal, is the Founder President and Chief Executive of N.R.I.Club International and International Overseas Indian Club based in the UK.", " He joined the Conservative Party in 1965 and subsequently became the first Indian Member of British Parliament Candidate for the British Conservative Party for the 1983 and 1987 General Elections, contesting the Birmingham Small Heath Constituency.", " His membership was especially valued for his strong influence in the Asian Business Community of Birmingham.", " Following the 2nd consecutive UK general election defeat by the Conservative party as the party moved more towards the right of the political spectrum, Paul Nischal joined the Labour Party in 2000." ], [ "Sir Patrick Allen McLoughlin (born 30 November 1957) is a British Conservative Party politician.", " He first became a Member of Parliament (MP) at the 1986 by-election in West Derbyshire.", " The constituency became the Derbyshire Dales for the 2010 general election; McLoughlin has remained the seat's MP.", " On 4 September 2012, he was appointed Secretary of State for Transport.", " As a former miner, he is one of the few Conservative MPs to have been a manual worker before being elected to Parliament.", " On 14 July 2016, he became Chairman of the Conservative Party and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, under the new administration of Conservative Prime Minister Theresa May." ], [ "Theresa Anne Villiers (pronounced \"Villers\"; born 5 March 1968 in London) is a British Conservative Party politician." ], [ "George Iain Duncan Smith (born 9 April 1954), often referred to by his initials IDS, is a British Conservative Party politician.", " The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from 2010 to 2016, he was previously the Leader of the Conservative Party and Leader of the Opposition from 2001 to 2003.", " He was first elected to Parliament at the 1992 general election as the MP for Chingford—which he represented until the constituency's abolition in 1997—and he has represented its successor constituency of Chingford and Woodford Green ever since." ], [ "The Federation of Conservative Students (FCS) was the student organisation of the British Conservative Party from the late 1940s to 1986.", " It was created to act as a bridge between the student movement and the Conservative Party.", " In its final years it became known colloquially as \"Maggie's Militant Tendency\", in reference to then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and to Militant, an entryist group active in the Labour Party at the time.", " The FCS was then broken up by the Chairman of the Conservative Party, Norman Tebbit, after one of its members had accused previous former Prime Minister Harold Macmillan of war crimes in extraditing Cossacks to the Soviet Union.", " The FCS was replaced by the Conservative Collegiate Forum." ], [ "George Michael Edward Hollingbery (born 12 October 1963) is a British Conservative Party politician who was elected at the 2010 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Meon Valley, a new Hampshire constituency created as a result of changes made by the Boundary Commission for England." ], [ "The 92 Group is a right-wing grouping within the British Conservative Party.", " They are so named because they would meet at Conservative MP Sir Patrick Wall's home, 92 Cheyne Walk in Chelsea, London.", " It was founded in 1964 in order to \"keep the Conservative Party conservative\" and membership is by invitation only.", " During the period of Margaret Thatcher's leadership of the Conservative Party it was a prominent supporter of her policies.", " During John Major's premiership it became a focus for Thatcherite MPs dissatisfied with his leadership and was prominent in supporting John Redwood's unsuccessful candidacy against John Major for the leadership of the Conservative Party in 1995." ], [ "The Conservative Muslim Forum is a group within the British Conservative Party.", " It aims to increase Conservative Party's knowledge and comprehension of issues and circumstances that have particular relevance to Muslim communities and develop suitable responses.", " It also seeks to increase support for the Conservative Party within the Muslim community.", " Anyone who is eligible to vote in British general or local elections regardless of race, colour or creed may become a member of the Conservative Muslim Forum.", " It will however be necessary for a person applying for membership of the Conservative Muslim Forum to be an existing member of the Conservative Party or apply for such membership simultaneously.", "" ] ] }
5a79e0015542994bb9457114
What is the population of the only town that starts with an "E" that Nokomis Regional High School accepts students from?
1,246
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nokomis Regional High School", "Etna, Maine" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Etna, Maine", "Hamilton-Wenham Regional High School", "Colne Community School and College", "Nokomis Regional High School", "The Martin High School, Anstey", "Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest", "Kenwood Academy", "Debenham High School", "York County School of Technology", "Anderson Private School" ], "sentences": [ [ "Etna is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.", " The population was 1,246 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Hamilton-Wenham Regional High School (HWRHS) is a public high school in South Hamilton, Massachusetts, United States.", " It is the only high school in the Hamilton-Wenham Regional School District, which has its administrative offices in Wenham, Massachusetts.", " The school's athletic teams are called the Generals, named after General George S. Patton, who lived in Hamilton.", " Students' average SAT scores are above the state average and the school regularly sends top students to Ivy League schools.", " In 2010, Hamilton-Wenham Regional High School placed in the top 10% of Massachusetts schools, ranking number 12, according to the Boston Magazine's Annual \"Best Schools\" list.", " In 2011, Hamilton-Wenham Regional High School moved up to number 9 in Boston Magazine's \"Best Schools\" list." ], [ "The Colne Community School and College is an academy school located in Brightlingsea, Essex, England and plays a major part in the town's activities.", " The school accepts students from the surrounding district and caters for GCSE and A Level students.", " The school was graded 'outstanding' in its last Ofsted inspection." ], [ "Nokomis Regional High is a secondary school located in Newport, Maine.", " It is one of two public high schools located in Maine Regional School Unit 19 and accepts students from Newport, Corinna, Palmyra, Hartland, St. Albans, Plymouth, Etna and Dixmont" ], [ "The Martin High School is a coeducational secondary school with academy status, located in the village of Anstey, Leicestershire, on the outskirts of Leicester.", " The school accepts students from nearby Beaumont Leys, Glenfield, Thurcaston and Cropston as well as some students from New Parks and Braunstone" ], [ "Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest is a comprehensive four-year public high school serving students from several municipalities in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.", " The high school serves students from the suburban communities of Closter, Demarest and Haworth.", " The school is one of two high schools that are part of the Northern Valley Regional High School District, the other being Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan, which serves students Harrington Park, Northvale, Norwood and Old Tappan, along with students from Rockleigh, who attend as part of a sending/receiving relationship." ], [ "Kenwood Academy (formerly known as Kenwood High School) is a public 4–year high school located in the Hyde Park–Kenwood neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.", " Operated by the Chicago Public Schools (CPS) district, Kenwood opened in 1969.", " Kenwood limits acceptance of high school students to those living in its attendance area: from Lake Michigan to Cottage Grove Avenue east to west, and 47th to the Midway Plaisance north to south.", " The school is bounded by E. Hyde Park Boulevard on the south, S. Lake Park Avenue on the east, S. Blackstone Avenue on the west, and E. 50th Street on the north.The school's football field, however, extends the campus north to E. 49th Street along S. Lake Park Avenue.", " In addition to being a local high school, Kenwood has a magnet program that accepts students entering into 7th grade who pass a rigorous admissions test.", " The magnet program accepts students citywide using a random lottery with a standing of 6 or higher in both reading and math.", " Kenwood was recognized as a \"School of Distinction\" for its academic achievement and a Model School by the International Center for Leadership in Education in 2004.", " Kenwood was selected as one of America's best high schools by Newsweek and U.S. News & World Report magazines." ], [ "Debenham High School is a Church of England secondary school located in the village of Debenham in Suffolk, UK.", " The school accepts students who are between 11–16 years old and live in the catchment." ], [ "York County School of Technology, or \"YCST\", formerly known as York County Area Vocational-Technical School \"Vo-Tech\", is located at 2179 S. Queen St. in York, Pennsylvania.", " The school accepts students from 14 sending school districts within York County.", " York County School of Technology, the oldest on-going career and technical school in the United States, is a comprehensive career and technical school for students who want help to provide experience in a career field for their future.", " The career areas or programs, commonly called \"shops\", are divided into three academies: \"Arts and Human Services\", \"Engineering and Construction.\"", ", and \"Manufacturing and Transportation.\"", " Each academy has 2 career pathways.", " The schools colors are green and white, and the mascot is the Spartan." ], [ "Anderson Private School for the Gifted, Talented and Creative is a private school in Fort Worth, Texas.", " The school accepts students ages 4-16 and does not use grade levels.", " The students have high intelligence quotients and typically begin attending colleges and universities at age 16, and students by 16 are typically dual enrolled in Anderson and a college.", " Typically the total student body is 20-25." ] ] }
5ae1271f554299422ee99610
The Philippine dance similar to Cheraw dance originated in what era?
the Spanish colonial era
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Cheraw dance", "Tinikling" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Caporales", "Hasapiko", "Tinikling", "Suscia", "Cheraw dance", "Gavotte", "Dhamail", "Sirmpa", "Varsovienne", "Gourd Dance" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Caporales is a traditional Andean dance originated in La Paz, Bolivia.", " Caporales were presented to the public for the first time in 1969 by the Estrada Pacheco brothers, who were inspired in the character of the 'Caporal' this is the overseer of the black slaves and was usually mixed race, wore boots and held a whip, a dance that belongs to the region of the Yungas, Bolivia The dance, however, has a prominent religious aspect.", " One supposedly dances for The Virgin of Socavón (patroness of miners), and promises to dance for three years of one's life.", " Caporal or caporales today is a folklore dance very popularly in the festivities of not only Bolivia, but also Argentina, Chile, Peru, And the United States." ], [ "The hasapiko (Greek: χασάπικο , ] , meaning “the butcher's [dance]” from Turkish: \"kasap\" “butcher”) is a Greek folk dance from Constantinople.", " The dance originated in the Middle Ages as a battle mime with swords performed by the Greek butchers' guild, which adopted it from the military of Byzantine era.", " In Constantinople during the Byzantine times, it was called in Greek μακελλάρικος χορός (\"makellárikos horós, \"\"butcher's dance\", from μακελλάρioς “butcher”).", " Some Greeks, however, reserve the latter term only for the fast version of the dance." ], [ "Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk dance which originated during the Spanish colonial era.", " The dance involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground and against each other in coordination with one or more dancers who step over and in between the poles in a dance.", " It is traditionally danced to rondalla music, a sort of serenade played by an ensemble of stringed instruments which originated in Spain during the Middle Ages." ], [ "Suscia (or Sussa, Suça, Súcia, Sussia) is a folk dance from the state of Tocantins in Brazil.", " It is most predominant in cities like Peixe, Natividade and Arrais.", " The exact name of the dance is unknown, as every community has a slight variation of the word.", " There is also controversy around when and where the dance originated from.", " Some locals say that the Suscia was created by African slaves brought to the area by gold miners.", " After the workday was over, the slave owners would allow their subjects to dance.", " Others believe that the dance originated in the Quilombo itself.", " Quilombos were small villages inhabited by escaped slaves, a symbol of slave rebellion.", " Whatever is the origin of this dance, it has deep African slave roots and it is part of Brazilian history." ], [ "Cheraw dance is a ritual dance performed in Mizoram, India, consisting of four people holding two crossed pairs of bamboo staves.", " It is one of the most famous dances in Mizoram, and a center of attraction during festive occasions.", " Similar dances are found in the Far East and in the Philippines, where it is known as Tinikling." ], [ "The gavotte (also gavot, gavote, or gavotta) is a French dance, taking its name from a folk dance of the Gavot, the people of the Pays de Gap region of Dauphiné in the southeast of France, where the dance originated according to one source.", " According to another reference, however, the word \"gavotte\" is a generic term for a variety of French folk dances, and most likely originated in Lower Brittany in the west, or possibly Provence in the southeast or the French Basque Country in the southwest of France.", " It is notated in or time and is usually of moderate tempo, though the folk dances also use meters such as and ." ], [ "Dhamail, variant of Dhamal, is a form of folk music and dance originated in Sylhet, Bangladesh.", " It is practiced in the erstwhile district of Sylhet in Bangladesh and in areas influenced by the Sylheti culture such as Cachar, parts of Shillong, Karimganj and Hailakandi Districts of Assam, parts of Tripura in India.", " It accompanies the use of mirdanga, kartals and many other musical instruments which are usually played by the males while the dance is being performed.", " This dance form is similar to musical chairs, where one by one the dancers are removed by the dancers who can dance very fast as the beats gear up the speed.", " This dance form mainly relates the love of Radha and Krishna and the inner significance of this dance form is that the newly wedded couple must unite their souls in such fashion." ], [ "The Sirmpa (Greek: Σίρμπα ) is a Greek folk dance(hasaposerviko) from Leros.", " The dance originated in the Middle Ages as a battle mime with swords performed by the Greek butchers guild, which adopted it from the military of Byzantine era.", "The meter is .", " There are similar folkloric dance tunes known as \"Hopak\" in Ukraine." ], [ "The varsovienne, also known as the varsouvienne or varsoviana, is a slow, graceful dance in time with an accented downbeat in alternate measures.", " It combines elements of the waltz, mazurka, and polka.", " The dance originated around 1850 in Warsaw, Poland.", " The words \"varsovienne\" and \"varsoviana\" are French and Spanish feminine adjectives, respectively, meaning 'from Warsaw'.", " The dance was popular in 19th-century America, where it was danced to the tune \"Put Your Little Foot\".", " It quickly became a favorite folk dance in the Scandinavian countries as well.", " The unique armhold by the same name – also known as the promenade hold – is used in other dance styles such as the American square dance, contra dance, and some ballroom dances." ], [ "The Gourd Dance is a Kiowa dance ceremony.", " It is believed that the dance originated with the Kiowa.", " First it is a man's dance.", " It is often danced by Warriors/Veterans, although the Gourd Dance has its own unique history.", " Gourd Dancing may precede the pow-wow or it can be a separate event, not directly connected with a pow-wow.", " The Gourd Dance was not only held to honor a warrior, or honor their enemy who they defeated.", " It honors all Warriors & Veterans.", " The final song is the Buffalo song." ] ] }
5ab9c08e554299753720f847
"A Wild Pear" features an interview by which Canadian interviewer and musician born on July 5, 1968?
Nardwuar the Human Serviette
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "A Wild Pear", "Nardwuar the Human Serviette" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Andrew Scott (drummer)", "Nardwuar the Human Serviette", "Rich Priske", "Bahamas (musician)", "Kenji Ozawa", "Augustine Joseph", "Jordan Hastings", "Owen Garratt", "Shaun Proulx", "A Wild Pear" ], "sentences": [ [ "Andrew Walter Gibson Scott (born November 15, 1967) is a Canadian musician born in Ottawa, Ontario and currently living in Toronto.", " His first bands include No Damn Fears, Oreo Reversed and Blackpool from Halifax, Nova Scotia.", " Currently, he is a drummer with the Toronto-based band Sloan.", " He also plays guitar with the band, usually on songs he has written.", " Three of his songs, \"500 Up\", \"People of the Sky\", and \"I've Gotta Try\" have been released by Sloan as singles.", " He is married to Fiona Highet and is father of Stirling Scott and Alistair Scott." ], [ "John Ruskin (born July 5, 1968), better known as Nardwuar the Human Serviette, is a Canadian interviewer and musician from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", " He is the lead singer and keyboardist for The Evaporators and plays in Thee Goblins." ], [ "Rich \"Rock\" Priske (born August 29, 1967) is a Canadian musician born in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " He has long been active in the BC music scene, and has played bass and/or written songs for Art Bergmann, DSK, ShoCore, Chrome Dog, Bif Naked and Real McKenzies, and others.", " Priske is most widely known for playing bass guitar and keyboards in the Canadian band Matthew Good Band.", " After the band's dissolution in 2002, he kept playing with Matthew Good until the end of the In a Coma tour in the Fall of 2005.", " Rich is one of the subjects of the Real McKenzies biography written by Chris Walter (GFY Press)." ], [ "Afie Jurvanen (born April 28, 1981), known by his stage name Bahamas, is a Canadian musician born in Toronto, and raised in Barrie, Ontario." ], [ "Kenji Ozawa (小沢 健二, \"Ozawa Kenji\") is a Japanese musician born in 1968 in Sagamihara, Kanagawa.", " His uncle Seiji Ozawa is a world-famous conductor.", " Ozawa's first claim to fame was as a member of the pop duo, Flipper's Guitar." ], [ "Kattassery Augustine Joseph (March 25, 1910 - February 3, 1965) was an Indian classical musician born in Kerala, India.", " He was the father of the popular Indian playback singer K. J. Yesudas and grandfather of another singer Vijay Yesudas.", " He was born in a Christian family in Kochi.", " He started training in music and acting at a very young age.", " He had sung many songs and acted in many plays.", " He believed in Oneness among religion and there is only One Supreme God though called by different names.", " He has brought up Yesudas in similar school of thought.", " He died of a suspected heart attack aged 53 in 1964.", " K.J. Yesudas, his son later said in an interview that he had faced lot of money problems during this period and when his father died, the hospital authorities told him to give Rs. 1000/-.", " It was the famous lyricist P. Bhaskaran who helped him during this period.", " He was buried according to his wish at Kochi." ], [ "Jordan \"Ratbeard\" Hastings (born March 15, 1982) is a Canadian musician born in Hamilton, Ontario but raised in Burlington, Ontario .", " He is best known as the drummer of Alexisonfire, having replaced their former drummer Jesse Ingelevics.", " Hastings was originally intended to be a temporary replacement, but then became a full member after two months, with his first album with the band being \"Crisis\" in 2006." ], [ "Owen “Pencilneck” Garratt (born 1968) is an artist and musician born in Saskatchewan, Canada." ], [ "Shaun Proulx (born August 1, 1968) is a Canadian media entrepreneur, speaker, authour, publisher, interviewer and radio & television personality, who currently hosts the weekly \"The Shaun Proulx Show\" on SiriusXM's Canada Talks.", " He also regularly provides commentary for Canadian and American media outlets including SUN News TV, CNN and eTalk.", " In late September 2013, during a live interview with the CBC Radio's Matt Galloway, Proulx publicly disclosed that his was diagnosed HIV+ in 2005.", " He has also previously contributed to \"The Globe and Mail\" and to Toronto's LGBT newspaper \"Xtra!", "\", and was the afternoon radio host on 103.9 PROUD FM (CIRR-FM)." ], [ "\"A Wild Pear\" is a split EP from the Canadian garage rock band The Evaporators and American rock artist Andrew W.K..", " It was released on June 23, 2009, and features one original song and one cover by The Evaporators on side 1 and two covers by Andrew W.K. and an interview by Nardwuar the Human Serviette (lead singer and keyboardist of The Evaporators) with Andrew W.K. on side 2.", " The EP features cover art by cartoonist Mitch Clem." ] ] }
5aba68f4554299232ef4a2ca
What country does Hezhou and Dongning, Heilongjiang share?
southeastern Heilongjiang province, China.
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Hezhou", "Dongning, Heilongjiang" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "120th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)", "Huadian Energy Company Limited", "Wang Jinping", "I'll Share My World with You (song)", "Hezhou", "Dongning, Heilongjiang", "Orient Group", "Li Hai-ching", "Bowley's law", "Heilongjiang" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 120th Division (第120師団 , Dai-hyakunijū Shidan ) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army.", " Its call sign was the Push Forward Division (邁進兵団 , Maishin Heidan ) .", " It was formed 21 November 1944 in Dongning, Heilongjiang as a triangular division.", " The nucleus for the formation was the leftovers of 12th division .", " The division was initially assigned to the 3rd army." ], [ "Huadian Energy Company Limited (SHA:900937 华电能源股份有限公司) is a Shanghai B share listed subsidiary of Huadian Group based in Harbin, Heilongjiang province." ], [ "Wang Jinping (, born 7 March 1987 in Heilongjiang) is a female Chinese athletics sprinter, who represented her country at the 4 × 400 m relay event at the 2008 Summer Olympics." ], [ "\"I'll Share My World with You\" is a song by American country singer George Jones.", " It was written by Ben Wilson and reached #2 when it was released by Jones on the Musicor label in 1969.", " It also reached #126 on the U.S. pop chart, his first appearance there since \"The Race Is On\" in 1964.", " Its title and sentiments are similar to Jones 1967 #1 song \"Walk Through This World with Me.\"", " Wilson was an elderly man who lived in Miami and had made his way through life making souvenirs from seashells before turning to professional songwriting at age fifty-four and, like many country fans, he had gotten swept up in the rumors swirling around about Jones and Tammy Wynette, recalling, \"At that time, George was just about to get married to Tammy, and was very much in love with her.", " And I was also very much in love with my own wife.", " After talking to my wife about this, I wrote 'I'll Share My World with You.'\"", " Ironically, the only thing that kept the single from the top spot when it was released in early 1969 was Wynette's monster hit \"Stand By Your Man.\"", " Jones performed \"I'll Share My World with You\" live throughout his career, usually as part of a medley of older hits." ], [ "Hezhou (贺州 ) is a prefecture-level city in the northeast of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China." ], [ "Dongning () is a county-level city of southeastern Heilongjiang province, China.", " It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Mudanjiang." ], [ "Orient Group Incorporation () is a private-owned conglomerate engaged in finance, trading, construction, port, industry, tourism and property development.", " It is headquartered in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.", " It was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 1994 and it is the first Heilongjiang-based A share listed in Shanghai." ], [ "Li Hai-ching, or Li Hai-Tsing (died 1930s), was the leader of about 10,000 Anti-Japanese guerrilla troops in the south of Kirin, now Heilongjiang province, resisting the pacification of Manchukuo.", " They called themselves Anti-Japanese Army For The Salvation Of The Country and were described as being equipped with light artillery and numerous machine guns.", " Li established his headquarters at Fuyu and were in control of the territory there and southward as far as Nong’an." ], [ "Bowley's law, also known as the law of the constant wage share, is a stylized fact of economics which states that the wage share of a country, i.e., the share of a country's economic output that is given to employees as compensation for their work (usually in the form of wages), remains constant over time.", " It is named after the English economist Arthur Bowley.", " Research conducted near the start of the 21st century, however, found wage share to have declined since the 1980s in most major economies." ], [ "Heilongjiang () is a province of the People's Republic of China.", " Located in the northeastern part of the country, Heilongjiang is bordered by Jilin to the south and Inner Mongolia to the west.", " It also shares a China–Russia border with Russia to the north and east.", " The capital and the largest city of the province is Harbin.", " Among Chinese provincial level Administrative divisions, Heilongjiang is the 6th largest by total area and the 15th most populous." ] ] }
5a776f8455429972597f1533
Which team that participated in the 1922 SAFL Grand Final has the home base located in an inner-western suburb of Adelaide?
West Adelaide Football Club
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1922 SAFL Grand Final", "West Adelaide Football Club" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "1907 SAFL Grand Final", "1902 SAFA Grand Final", "1921 SAFL Grand Final", "1926 SAFL Grand Final", "1919 SAFL Grand Final", "1922 SAFL Grand Final", "1910 SAFL Grand Final", "1923 SAFL Grand Final", "1900 SAFA Grand Final", "West Adelaide Football Club" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1907 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Norwood Football Club and the Port Adelaide Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on the 21 September 1907.", " It was the 12th annual Grand Final of the South Australian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1907 SAFL season.", " The match, attended by 25,000 spectators, was won by Norwood by a margin of 28 points, marking the clubs fourteenth premiership victory." ], [ "The 1902 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition.", " North Adelaide beat South Adelaide 68 to 31." ], [ "The 1921 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Norwood Football Club and the Port Adelaide Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on the 8 October 1921.", " It was the 23rd annual Grand Final of the South Australian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1921 SAFL season.", " The match, attended by 34,000 spectators, was won by Port Adelaide by a margin of 8 points, marking the clubs ninth premiership victory." ], [ "The 1926 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Sturt Football Club and the North Adelaide Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on the 26 October 1926." ], [ "The 1919 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition.", " Sturt drew with North Adelaide 5.9 (19) to 5.9 (19).", " This was the second time in the competition's history that a Grand Final had been drawn, and the most recent.", " Sturt won the Grand Final Replay a week later, 3.5 (23) to 2.6 (18)." ], [ "The 1922 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Norwood Football Club and the West Adelaide Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on the 30 September 1922.", " It was the 24th annual Grand Final of the South Australian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1922 SAFL season.", " The match, attended by 31,000 spectators, was won by Norwood by a margin of 33 points, marking the clubs fifteenth premiership victory." ], [ "The 1910 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football championship match.", " Port Adelaide beat Sturt 60 to 41 to claim the 1910 SAFL season premiership." ], [ "The 1923 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Norwood Football Club and the North Adelaide Football Club, held at the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide on the 29 September 1922." ], [ "The 1900 SAFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition.", " North Adelaide beat South Adelaide 27 to 14." ], [ "West Adelaide Football Club is an Australian rules football club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).", " Commonly known as The Bloods and Westies, the club's home base is Richmond Oval (currently known as City Mazda Stadium under a sponsorship agreement).", " The Oval is located in Richmond, an inner-western suburb of Adelaide." ] ] }
5a811508554299260e20a23a
The Last Word and Orgasm, are which type of drinks?
cocktail
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "The Last Word (cocktail)", "Orgasm (cocktail)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Last Word (Greene short story)", "Orgasm (cocktail)", "I.K.U.", "The Last Word (cocktail)", "Johnny Frank Garrett's Last Word", "The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell", "Uterine orgasm", "Probe (parlor game)", "Zyzzyva (magazine)", "Delayed ejaculation" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Last Word\" is a short story by author Graham Greene, written in 1988 (see 1988 in literature).", " It first appeared in \"The Independent\" but can also be found in collections of his short fiction, notably the Penguin edition of \"The Last Word and Other Stories\", for which it is the lead story.", " The story, written toward the end of Greene's life, reflects his frustration at the declining influence of religion, particularly Catholicism, in the modern world." ], [ "The Orgasm is a cocktail that can be served either on the rocks or layered and drunk as a shooter." ], [ "I.K.U. (pronounced \"ai-kei-ju\", abbreviated as \"iku\") is a 2001 independent film directed by Taiwanese-American experimental filmmaker Shu Lea Cheang.", " It was marketed as \"a Japanese Sci-Fi Porn Feature\".", " The film was partially inspired by \"Blade Runner\" (1982).", " \"I.K.U.\"'s premise involves a futuristic corporation sending shapeshifting cyborgs out into New Tokyo to collect \"orgasm data\" by means of sexual intercourse.", " The title is a pun on the Japanese word \"iku\" (行く ) which, in sexual slang, is used to express an orgasm." ], [ "The Last Word is a gin-based prohibition-era cocktail." ], [ "Johnny Frank Garrett's Last Word is a 2016 film directed by Simon Rumley.", " It is a work of fiction based on the Jesse Quackenbush documentary \"The Last Word\", about the trial, conviction, and execution of a Texas man named Johnny Frank Garrett.", " It played at the 2016 South by Southwest Midnighters, Festival Favorites, Shorts Programs and Special Events lineup" ], [ "The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell is an hour-long weeknight news and political commentary program on MSNBC.", " The program airs live at 10:00 P.M. Eastern Time Monday-Thursday, and is hosted by Lawrence O'Donnell.", " O'Donnell is described by MSNBC as \"providing the last word on the biggest issues and most compelling stories of the day.\"" ], [ "An uterine orgasm or \"womb orgasm\" is an orgasm of the uterus, usually by stimulation of an area just outside the cervix, of the cervix itself or by stimulation of the vaginal wall adjacent to this organ.", " Uterine orgasms can also occur without stimulation.", " There is some anecdotal evidence to suggest that this is a type of sexual climax." ], [ "Probe is a parlor game introduced in the 1960s by Parker Brothers.", " It is reminiscent of the simple two-person game Hangman, whose object is to guess a word chosen by another player by revealing specific letters.", " Probe extends the number of players to a maximum of four and introduces additional game elements that increase the levels of both skill and chance.", " Like Hangman, each player has a secret chosen word.", " But unlike Hangman, the game ends when the last word, not the first word, is revealed.", " All players remain in the game until the end." ], [ "Zyzzyva is a triannual magazine of writers and artists.", " It places an emphasis on showcasing emerging voices and never before published writers in addition to the already established.", " Based in San Francisco, it began publishing in 1985.", " \"ZYZZYVA\"'s slogan is \"The Last Word,\" referring to \"zyzzyva\", the last word in the American Heritage Dictionary.", " A zyzzyva is an American weevil.", " The accent is on the first syllable." ], [ "Delayed ejaculation, also called \"retarded ejaculation\" or \"inhibited ejaculation,\" is a man's inability for or persistent difficulty in achieving orgasm, despite typical sexual desire and sexual stimulation.", " Generally, a man can reach orgasm within a few minutes of active thrusting during sexual intercourse, whereas a man with delayed ejaculation either does not have orgasms at all or cannot have an orgasm until after prolonged intercourse which might last for 30–45 minutes or more.", " In most cases, delayed ejaculation presents the condition in which the man can climax and ejaculate only during masturbation, but not during sexual intercourse.", " It is the least common of the male sexual dysfunctions, and can result as a side effect of some medications.", " In one survey, 8% of men reported being unable to achieve orgasm over a 2-month period or longer in the previous year." ] ] }
5ab2d51255429916697740fb
What person was known for both Peston on Sunday and the Northern Rock crisis?
Robert Peston
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peston on Sunday", "Robert Peston" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert Peston", "UK Asset Resolution", "Northern Rock Foundation", "Northern Rock", "Adam Applegarth", "Stephen Barber", "Peston on Sunday", "Net stable funding ratio", "NRAM Limited", "Nationalisation of Northern Rock" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert James Kenneth Peston (born 25 April 1960) is a British journalist and presenter.", " He is the Political Editor of ITV News and host of the weekly political discussion show \"Peston on Sunday\".", " From February 2006 until March 2014, he was the Business Editor for BBC News.", " He became known to a wider public with his reporting of the late-2000s financial crisis, especially with his scoop on the Northern Rock crisis." ], [ "UK Asset Resolution (UKAR) is a British financial services holding company with headquarters in the West Yorkshire village of Crossflatts (near Bradford & Bingley's former headquarters in Bingley).", " It was established in October 2010 to hold the two run-off elements, Bradford & Bingley (including the Mortgage Express brand) and NRAM plc (previously known as Northern Rock Asset Management), of the two nationalised banks in the wake of the financial crisis of 2007 and 2008." ], [ "Northern Rock Foundation was an independent charity and company limited by guarantee in the United Kingdom.", " It was formed in 1997 when the Northern Rock company was floated on the stock exchange.", " The foundation has continued for a number of years after the bank was nationalised, and later purchased by Virgin Money, but in April 2014 it was announced that it would be wound down after not being able to agree funding terms with Virgin.", " It closed in 2016." ], [ "Northern Rock, formerly the Northern Rock Building Society, was a British bank.", " Based at Regent Centre in Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, Northern Rock was originally a building society.", " It demututalised and became Northern Rock bank in 1997, when it floated on the London Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol NRK.", " During the early 2000s the company borrowed substantially to fund mortgages, with the aim of ambitious growth, and also donated large amounts to charitable purposes and communities directly and through sponsorships.", " The global banking crisis beginning around 2007–2008 meant that it was unable to produce income as expected from its loans, and was at risk of being unable to repay the amounts it had borrowed.", " The news that the bank had approached the government for support with its liquidity led within 24 hours to a public lack of confidence and concerns that savings were at risk, and the bank failed following a bank run as people rushed to withdraw their savings.", " It was the first British bank in 150 years to fail due to a bank run." ], [ "Adam J. Applegarth (born August 1962 in Sunderland, England) was the Chief Executive Officer of the Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne based Northern Rock bank, one of the first victims of the subprime mortgage crisis.", " The bank was subsequently nationalised." ], [ "Stephen Barber (born 1974) is a British political scientist, political economist and author.", " He is currently Associate Professor in Public Policy at London South Bank University.", " He is also a Senior Fellow at London Metropolitan University's Global Policy Institute.", " He has also worked in the European Research Forum.", " He is a specialist in British public policy and party politics, political economy and having worked in the City of London, the globalisation of financial markets.", " He holds a BA in government, a MA in contemporary history and a PhD in political science, awarded by several London universities.", " He is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and Member of the Securities & Investment Institute.", " Following the Northern Rock and banking credit crisis in 2008, he outlined his concept of a regulatory cycle of economic behaviour." ], [ "Peston on Sunday is the flagship political discussion programme on British television network ITV, broadcast live on Sunday mornings from 10 am and rebroadcast after the \"News at Ten\" on Sunday evening.", " The programme is presented by Robert Peston, the Political Editor of ITV News, and features discussion with politicians and public figures on the major news events of the week." ], [ "During the financial crisis of 2007–2008, several banks, including the UK's Northern Rock and the U.S. investment banks Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers, suffered a liquidity crisis, due to their over-reliance on short-term wholesale funding from the interbank lending market.", " As a result, the G20 launched an overhaul of banking regulation known as Basel III.", " In addition to changes in capital requirements, Basel III also contains two entirely new liquidity requirements: the net stable funding ratio (NSFR) and the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR).", " On October 31, 2014, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision issued its final Net Stable Funding Ratio (it was initially proposed in 2010 and re-proposed in January 2014)." ], [ "NRAM Limited (previously Northern Rock (Asset Management) plc and NRAM plc) is a British asset holding and management company which was split away from the Northern Rock bank in 2010.", " It is currently under public ownership, due to the bank's nationalisation in 2008.", " The company continues to service a residential mortgage book of approximately £50 billion." ], [ "In 2008 the Northern Rock bank was nationalised by the British Labour Government, due to financial problems caused by the subprime mortgage crisis.", " In 2010 the bank was split into two parts (assets and banking) to aid the eventual sale of the bank back to the private sector." ] ] }
5ab85e0a55429934fafe6d89
Which of Lodoicea and Privet. has more species?
Privet
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lodoicea", "Lodoicea", "Privet", "Privet", "Privet" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Privet", "Ligustrum lucidum", "Ligustrum vulgare", "Ligustrum japonicum", "Lodoicea", "Forestiera segregata", "Vallée de Mai", "Japanese privet", "Ligustrum sinense", "Ligustrum obtusifolium" ], "sentences": [ [ "A privet is a flowering plant in the genus Ligustrum.", " The genus contains about 50 species of erect, deciduous or evergreen shrubs, sometimes forming small or medium-sized trees, native to Europe, north Africa, Asia, many introduced and naturalised in Australasia, where only one species extends as a native into Queensland.", " Some species have become widely naturalized or invasive where introduced.", " \"Privet\" was originally the name for the European semi-evergreen shrub \"Ligustrum vulgare\", and later also for the more reliably evergreen \"Ligustrum ovalifolium\" used extensively for privacy hedging, though now the name is applied to all members of the genus.", " The generic name was applied by Pliny the Elder (23–79 CE) to \"L. vulgare\".", " It is often suggested that the name \"privet\" is related to \"private\", but the OED states that there is no evidence to support this." ], [ "Ligustrum lucidum (broad-leaf privet, Chinese privet glossy privet, tree privet or wax-leaf privet) is a species of privet (\"Ligustrum\" genus), a flowering plant in the olive family, Oleaceae, native to the southern half of China and naturalized in many places: Spain, Italy, Algeria, Canary Islands, New Zealand, Lesotho, South Africa, Japan, Korea, Australia, Norfolk Island, Chiapas, Central America, Argentina, and the southern United States (California, Arizona, Maryland, and the southeast from Texas to North Carolina).", " The name \"Chinese privet\" is more frequently used for \"Ligustrum sinense\"." ], [ "Ligustrum vulgare (wild privet, also sometimes known as common privet or European privet) is a species of \"Ligustrum\" native to central and southern Europe, north Africa and southwestern Asia, from Ireland and southwestern Sweden south to Morocco, and east to Poland and northwestern Iran." ], [ "Ligustrum japonicum, known as wax-leaf privet or Japanese privet (Japanese: ネズミモチ ) is a species of \"Ligustrum\" (privet) native to central and southern Japan (Honshū, Shikoku, Kyūshū, Okinawa) and Korea.", " It is widely cultivated in other regions, and is naturalized in California and in the southeastern United States from Texas to Virginia." ], [ "Lodoicea, commonly known as the sea coconut, coco de mer, or double coconut, is a monotypic genus in the palm family.", " The sole species, Lodoicea maldivica, is endemic to the islands of Praslin and Curieuse in the Seychelles.", " It formerly also was found on the small islets of St Pierre, Chauve-Souris and Ile Ronde (Round Island), all located near Praslin, but had become extinct there for a time until recently reintroduced.", " The name of the genus, \"Lodoicea\", is derived from \"Lodoicus\", the Latinised form of \"Louis\", in honour of King Louis XV of France." ], [ "Forestiera segregata is a species of flowering plant in the olive family known by the common names Florida privet, Florida swampprivet, and southern privet.", " It is native to the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, including Puerto Rico and the Cayman Islands, the Lesser Antilles, including Anguilla, and Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina in the United States." ], [ "Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve (\"May Valley\") is a nature park and UNESCO World Heritage Site on the island of Praslin, Seychelles.", " It consists of a well-preserved palm forest, flagship species made up of the island endemic coco de mer, as well as five other endemic palms.", " The coco de mer (\"Lodoicea maldivica\"), a monocot tree in the Arecaceae (palm family), has the largest seeds (double nut seed) of any plant in the world.", " Also unique to the park is its wildlife, including birds such as the rare Seychelles black parrot, mammals, crustaceans, snails, and reptiles.", " There has been a determined effort to eliminate all the introduced exotic species of plants from the area but this has not been successful in eliminating coffee, pineapple, and ornamental palms thus far.", " This forest, with its primitive plant and animal species, is a relict from the time when the supercontinent of Gondwana was divided into smaller parts, leaving the Seychelles islands between the present day Madagascar and India." ], [ "The name Japanese privet may refer to either of two species of privet native to Japan:" ], [ "Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet; syn.", " \"L. villosum\"; in Mandarin: 杻; pinyin: chǒu) is a species of privet native to China, Taiwan and Vietnam.", " It is also naturalized in Réunion, the Andaman Islands, Norfolk Island, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panamá and much of the eastern and southern United States (from Texas and Florida north to Kansas, Illinois, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Connecticut). \"", "Ligustrum lucidum\" is sometimes also called \"Chinese privet\"." ], [ "Ligustrum obtusifolium (border privet or Amur privet) is a species of privet, native to Japan, Korea and northeastern China (Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Zhejiang).", " The species is considered invasive in parts of the United States.", " It has become very common in southern New England, the mid-Atlantic States, and the Great Lakes regions, with scattered occurrences in the South, the Great Plains, and Washington State." ] ] }
5a7f7f5455429969796c1a78
What was Rihanna's second single from her 2006 album "A Girl Like Me," written by Ne-Yo?
Unfaithful
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)", "Unfaithful (song)", "Unfaithful (song)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Rihanna concert tours", "Break It Off", "A Girl like Me (Rihanna album)", "Unfaithful (song)", "SOS (Rihanna song)", "Good Girl Gone Bad Live", "List of songs recorded by Rihanna", "Rihanna videography", "Good Girl Gone Bad", "Do You (Ne-Yo song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Barbadian recording artist Rihanna has embarked on four concert tours, three of which have been worldwide.", " Her 2006 debut, was based in North America only and supported her first and second studio album, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).", " The tour lasted for three months, through which Rihanna performed 36 shows.", " The same year, Rihanna continued to tour as a special guest on the PCD World Tour with Pussycat Dolls, Roc the Block Tour with Jay-Z and Ne-Yo, and the Monkey Business Tour with Black Eyed Peas.", " In the period from 2007 till 2009, she performed on the worldwide Good Girl Gone Bad Tour in a support of her third studio album with same name.", " During the tour, Rihanna visited Europe, North America, Oceania, Asia and Africa.", " It featured Rihanna presenting completely different style and wearing leather outfits.", " The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour sparked controversy in Malaysia where the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party recommended that Rihanna's concert tour should be banned due her provocative outfits.", " A DVD, titled \"Good Girl Gone Bad Live\" was released on June 16, 2008.", " It features the show from Evening News Arena in Manchester, England, held on December 6, 2007." ], [ "\"Break It Off\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album \"A Girl like Me\" (2006), and features guest vocals from Sean Paul.", " It was written by Donovan Bennett, Paul, K. Ford and Rihanna, while production was handled by Don Corleon.", " The song was released on November 13, 2006, as the album's fourth and final single.", " \"Break It Off\" is a futuristic pop-dancehall song, which is layered over an electro-reggae beat." ], [ "A Girl like Me is the second studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on April 10, 2006 by Def Jam Recordings.", " For the production of the album, Rihanna worked with Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken, StarGate, J. R. Rotem and label-mate Ne-Yo, who wrote the album's second single.", " \"A Girl like Me\" is a pop, reggae and R&B album influenced by Rihanna's Caribbean roots.", " The album also incorporates elements of dancehall and rock, as well as ballads, which music critics were ambivalent towards." ], [ "\"Unfaithful\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).", " It was written by Shaffer \"Ne-Yo\" Smith with the song's producers StarGate.", " The song was released by Def Jam Recordings on May 2, 2006, as the second single from the album.", " \"Unfaithful\" is a pop and R&B ballad and was inspired by the works of American rock band Evanescence.", " Originally titled \"Murderer\", the single speaks about a woman who regrets cheating on her partner." ], [ "\"SOS\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).", " It was written by Jonathan \"J.R.\" Rotem, E. Kidd Bogart and Ed Cobb, with production was handled by Rotem, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers.", " It was released on February 14, 2006, as the lead single from the album.", " \"SOS\" is a dance-pop song which samples Soft Cell's 1981 recording of \"Tainted Love\", a song written by Cobb in 1965.", " Critical reception of \"SOS\" was generally positive, with the majority of music critics praising the inclusion of the \"Tainted Love\" sample.", " Some critics compared \"SOS\" to Rihanna's debut single, \"Pon de Replay\" (\"Music of the Sun\", 2005)." ], [ "Good Girl Gone Bad Live is the first live long-form video by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was first released on June 9, 2008 by Def Jam Recordings.", " The DVD and Blu-ray release features Rihanna's concert at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, United Kingdom held on December 6, 2007, as part of her Good Girl Gone Bad Tour (2007—2009) which supported singer's third studio album \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).", " Most of the concert's set list originates from \"Good Girl Gone Bad\", however, Rihanna also performed songs from her previous albums \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).", " It also contains a special Documentary Feature that presents Rihanna discussing her experiences during the tour." ], [ "Barbadian singer Rihanna has recorded material for her eight studio albums and has collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums and charity singles.", " After signing a record contract with the Def Jam Recordings in February 2005, Rihanna began to work with producers Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, who co-wrote and co-produced 12 out of the 15 songs on her 2005 debut album, \"Music of the Sun\".", " Award-winning songwriter Diane Warren co-wrote the title track, while Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Deniece Williams co-wrote the song \"Willing to Wait\".", " Sturken and Rogers co-wrote and co-produced 9 songs out of 16 on Rihanna's 2006 album \"A Girl like Me\".", " The album's lead single \"SOS\" was written by Evan \"Kidd\" Bogart and J. R. Rotem.", " It contains a sped-up sample of \"Tainted Love\", written in 1965 by Ed Cobb, who was credited as a co-writer on \"SOS\"." ], [ "Barbadian singer Rihanna has released four video albums and appeared in fifty-two music videos, six films, ten television programs, and eight television commercials.", " In 2005, Rihanna signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single \"Pon de Replay\", taken from her first studio album \"Music of the Sun\" (2005).", " Like its lyrical theme, the music video for the song was inspired by disco and dance; it was directed by Little X.", " Three separate videos were released for \"SOS\", the lead single from her second studio album \"A Girl Like Me\" (2006), all of which contained various dance sequences.", " The same year, American director Anthony Mandler directed the accompanying music video for the second single \"Unfaithful\", which featured Rihanna in a dangerous love triangle with her lover and her husband.", " \"Unfaithful\" was Rihanna's first collaboration with Mandler; they later worked together regularly.", " Also in 2006, Rihanna played herself in the third installment of the \"Bring It On\" film series, entitled \"\"." ], [ "Good Girl Gone Bad is the third studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.", " It was released on May 31, 2007, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.", " Rihanna worked with various producers on the album, including Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart, Terius \"Dream\" Nash, Neo da Matrix, Timbaland, Carl Sturken, Evan Rogers and StarGate.", " Inspired by Brandy Norwood's fourth studio album \"Afrodisiac\" (2004), \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" is a pop, dance-pop and R&B album with 1980s music influences.", " Described as a turning point in Rihanna's career, it represents a departure from the Caribbean sound of her previous releases, \"Music of the Sun\" (2005) and \"A Girl like Me\" (2006).", " Apart from the sound, she also endorsed a new image for the release going from an innocent girl to an edgier and more sexual look." ], [ "\"Do You\" is a 2007 single by American singer-songwriter Ne-Yo.", " It is about Ne-Yo questioning his ex-girlfriend if she ever thinks about him anymore.", " It is the second single from his second album, \"Because of You\".", " The single was officially released to radio the week of June 12, 2007.", " In an interview with BET, Ne-Yo said that \"Do You\" is the second part to his song \"So Sick\" from his debut album, \"In My Own Words\"." ] ] }
5a7b740c5542997c3ec9718e
This man finished third in the 1951 Pau Grand Prix and also was the Italian champion in what years?
1937, 1938 and 1939
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1951 Pau Grand Prix", "Giuseppe Farina" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2016 Pau Grand Prix", "1951 Pau Grand Prix", "1970 Pau Grand Prix", "Giuseppe Farina", "1971 Pau Grand Prix", "1969 Pau Grand Prix", "1938 Pau Grand Prix", "Pau Grand Prix", "1933 Pau Grand Prix", "1972 Pau Grand Prix" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2016 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Three motor race held on 15 May, 2016 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.", " The Grand Prix was run as the third round of the 2016 European Formula 3 Championship and was won by Alessio Lorandi, driving for Carlin.", " Lance Stroll finished second and George Russell third." ], [ "The 1951 Pau Grand Prix was a non-championship Formula One motor race held on 26 March 1951 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.", " The Grand Prix was won by Luigi Villoresi, driving the Ferrari 375.", " Louis Rosier finished second and Giuseppe Farina third." ], [ "The 1970 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Two motor race held on 5 April 1970 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.", " The Grand Prix was won by Jochen Rindt, driving the Lotus 69.", " Henri Pescarolo finished second and Tim Schenken third." ], [ "Dottore Emilio Giuseppe \"Nino\" Farina (30 October 1906 – 30 June 1966), was an Italian racing driver and was the first official Formula One World Champion, gaining the title in 1950.", " He was also the Italian Champion in 1937, 1938 and 1939.", " During his thirty-year racing career he suffered a series of accidents." ], [ "The 1971 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Two motor race held on 25 April 1971 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.", " The Grand Prix was won by Reine Wisell, driving the Lotus 69C.", " Jean-Pierre Jabouille finished second and Jean-Pierre Jaussaud third." ], [ "The 1969 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Two motor race held on 20 April 1969 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.", " The Grand Prix was won by Jochen Rindt, driving the Lotus 59B.", " Jean-Pierre Beltoise finished second and Piers Courage third." ], [ "The 1938 Pau Grand Prix was a motor race held on 10 April 1938 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.", " The Grand Prix was won by René Dreyfus, driving the Delahaye 145.", " Rudolf Caracciola and Hermann Lang combined to finish second and Gianfranco Comotti finished third." ], [ "The Pau Grand Prix (French: \"Grand Prix de Pau\" ) is a motor race held in Pau, in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department of southwestern France.", " The French Grand Prix was held at Pau in 1930, leading to the annual Pau Grand Prix being inaugurated in 1933.", " It was not run during World War II." ], [ "The 1933 Pau Grand Prix was a motor race held on 19 February 1933 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.", " It was the inaugural Pau Grand Prix (i.e. the first race that actually held \"Grand Prix de Pau\" title), although the numbering of the races may not have reflected this due to a confusion about the 1901 race at Pau.", " The Grand Prix was won by Marcel Lehoux, driving the Bugatti T51.", " Guy Moll finished second and Philippe Étancelin third." ], [ "The 1972 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula Two motor race held on 5 May 1972 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.", " The Grand Prix was won by Peter Gethin, driving the Chevron B20.", " Patrick Depailler finished second and David Purley third." ] ] }
5a7e997c5542994959419a23
What member of the Big 12 Conference and competes in NCAA Division I, fielding 16 varsity teams, had an American college wrestling icon considered one of the best American amateur wrestlers in recent history?
Iowa State Cyclones
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Cael Sanderson", "Iowa State Cyclones" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Big 12 Conference", "TCU Horned Frogs", "Cael Sanderson", "Iowa State Cyclones", "Wyoming Cowboys and Cowgirls", "Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns", "Vanderbilt Commodores", "Oklahoma State Cowboys wrestling", "Rowan Profs", "High Point Panthers" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Big 12 Conference is a ten-school collegiate athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas.", " It is a member of the NCAA's Division I for all sports; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A), the higher of two levels of NCAA Division I football competition.", " Its ten members, located in Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and West Virginia, include eight public and two private Christian schools.", " Additionally, the Big 12 has 12 affiliate members, eight for the sport of wrestling, one for women's gymnastics, and 3 for women's rowing.", " The Big 12 Conference is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization incorporated in Delaware." ], [ "The TCU Horned Frogs are the athletic teams that represent Texas Christian University.", " The 18 varsity teams participate in NCAA Division I and in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) for football competing in the Big 12 Conference.", " On October 10, 2011, TCU announced that it had accepted an invitation to join the Big 12 Conference." ], [ "Cael Norman Sanderson ( ; born June 20, 1979) is an American college wrestling icon who rose to prominence while at Iowa State University.", " He is currently the head wrestling coach of Penn State University.", " He is considered one of the best American amateur wrestlers in recent history.", " A 2004 Olympic champion in Athens, Greece, he went undefeated in four years of college wrestling at Iowa State University (159–0), winning four consecutive NCAA titles (1999–2002).", " He is the only wrestler in NCAA Division I history to go undefeated in official matches with more than 100 wins. \"", "Sports Illustrated\" named his college career as the second most impressive college sports feat behind the setting of four world records by Jesse Owens in a single hour at the 1935 Big Ten track and field conference championship meet." ], [ "The Iowa State Cyclones are the athletic teams that represent Iowa State University.", " The university is a member of the Big 12 Conference and competes in NCAA Division I, fielding 16 varsity teams (6 men's and 10 women's teams) in 12 sports." ], [ "The Wyoming Cowboys and Cowgirls are the athletic teams that represent the University of Wyoming.", " Wyoming is a member of the Mountain West Conference (MW) and competes in NCAA Division I, fielding 17 NCAA-sanctioned sports.", " Two Wyoming teams compete in other conferences in sports that the MW does not sponsor.", " The men's swimming and diving team competes in the Western Athletic Conference, and the wrestling team competes in the Big 12 Conference." ], [ "The Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns (branded as the Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns) are the athletic teams of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.", " The college has been competing athletically since 1901.", " The Ragin' Cajuns compete in NCAA Division I, fielding 16 varsity teams.", " The University of Louisiana at Lafayette, was once known as the University of Southwestern Louisiana, this was just prior to the adoption of the nickname \"Ragin' Cajuns,\" using it initially in the 1960s to refer to its football team.", " Prior to the 1960s, the team nickname was the \"Bulldogs\".", " In 1963 then–football coach Russ Faulkinberry changed the nickname of the football team from \"Bulldogs\" to \"Ragin' Cajuns,\" a nod to the school's location in Acadiana.", " By the 1970s, the athletic department, sports information director Bob Henderson, and the student body picked up on the nickname.", " As published in the 1974 football guide, the nickname became official that year." ], [ "The Vanderbilt Commodores are the NCAA athletic teams of Vanderbilt University, located in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The university fields 16 varsity teams (6 men's teams and 10 women's teams), 14 of which compete in the Southeastern Conference.", " Vanderbilt's women's lacrosse team plays in the Big East Conference, while the bowling team plays in the Southland Bowling League.", " The University of Tennessee Volunteers are Vanderbilt's primary athletic rival, and the only other SEC team in the state of Tennessee." ], [ "The Oklahoma State Cowboys wrestling team is a NCAA Division I wrestling program and is one of four Big 12 Conference schools that participates in wrestling.", " Since the team's first season in 1914–15, it has won thirty-four team national championships (three of which are unofficial), 134 individual NCAA championships, and 213 wrestlers have earned 425 All-American honors.", " The Cowboys won the first official NCAA Division I Wrestling Team Championship in 1929.", " The Cowboys have won 47 conference team championships and 234 individual conference titles.", " The program owns an all-time dual meet record of 1021-113-23.", " On January 28th 2011, OSU became the second school in NCAA history to record one thousand dual victories, joining Iowa State University." ], [ "The Rowan Profs (or \"Professors\") is the nickname used for the athletic teams of Rowan University.", " The school is a member of the New Jersey Athletic Conference (NJAC) and competes in NCAA Division III.", " There are 16 varsity sports teams (7 men's and 9 women's).", " The football, field hockey, women's lacrosse, and track & field teams play at Richard Wackar Stadium.", " The basketball, swimming & diving, and volleyball teams play in the Esbjornson Gymnasium.", " All other teams play on various fields around the campus.", " Rowan also has club teams for ice hockey, men's soccer, men's rugby, ultimate frisbee, men's lacrosse, roller hockey, tennis, men's volleyball, dance, and wrestling.", " The nickname—\"Profs\" (or \"Professors\")—is derived from the school's history as a teaching college, and Rowan is the only school to use that name.", " The current mascot is named \"Whoo RU\" the Owl." ], [ "The High Point Panthers are the 16 varsity athletic teams that represent High Point University (HPU) in North Carolina, United States.", " All of HPU's varsity teams compete at the NCAA Division I level.", " All sports except men's lacrosse compete in the Big South Conference.", " The men's lacrosse team joined the Southern Conference July 1, 2014.", " The Panthers joined Division I in 1999, after having been NCAA Division II and being members of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) prior to 1992.", " HPU was a founding member of the North State Conference, which is now the NCAA Division II Conference Carolinas." ] ] }
5ae2057b554299234fd043a5
Which is an indie band, Days of the New or Archers of Loaf?
Archers of Loaf
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Days of the New", "Archers of Loaf" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "We Will Become Silhouettes", "The Speed of Cattle", "All the Nations Airports", "Butterglory", "Vs the Greatest of All Time", "The Master Colony", "Days of the New", "Archers of Loaf", "Sodagreen", "Seconds Before the Accident" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"We Will Become Silhouettes\" is a single by US indie band The Postal Service, released February 8, 2005 under the Sub Pop Records label.", " The single included a new track \"Be Still My Heart\" and two remixed tracks by Matthew Dear (\"We Will Become Silhouettes\") and Styrofoam (\"Nothing Better\").", " The title track has been used in a Honda Civic commercial.", " Indie band The Shins recorded an acoustic cover of the title track, which was included as a B-side on The Postal Service's \"Such Great Heights\"." ], [ "The Speed of Cattle is a compilation album recorded by the indie rock band Archers of Loaf.", " It was recorded in Seattle over a three-week period, the longest the band had taken to record an album at the time." ], [ "All the Nations Airports is the third studio album recorded by the indie rock band Archers of Loaf.", " Although the band was still signed to Alias Records the album was released by Elektra Records in 1996, making it the first to be distributed by a major label." ], [ "Butterglory is an American indie rock band from Lawrence, Kansas.", " Contemporaries of indie rock groups like Pavement and Archers of Loaf, the band helped explore similar musical territories and expand the genre.", " The band released four albums with Merge Records." ], [ "Archers of Loaf vs. The Greatest of All Time (often shortened to \"Greatest of all Time\" or simply GOAT) is the first EP by North Carolina indie rock band, Archers of Loaf.", " The EP was recorded shortly after their first album \"Icky Mettle\", and the styles are very similar." ], [ "The Master Colony was a Middlesbrough-based band active from 2002 until 2011.", " Signed to independent record label 208 Records, the group released two singles and one album, \"Time for Change\", before disbanding in 2011.", " Drummer Adrian Neal went on to be part member of successful indie band The Unsung Heroes (who later also signed to 208 Records) and Joe Smithson and Lewis Mondal were founding members of successful indie band Collectors Club.", " Alistair Sheerin is currently pursuing a solo career." ], [ "Days of the New is an American rock band from Charlestown, Indiana, formed in 1995.", " The band consists of vocalist/guitarist Travis Meeks and a variety of supporting musicians that briefly included future pop star Nicole Scherzinger.", " They are best known for the hit singles \"Touch, Peel and Stand\", \"The Down Town\", \"Shelf in the Room\", and \"Enemy\"." ], [ "Archers of Loaf is an American indie rock band originally formed in Chapel Hill, North Carolina in 1991.", " The group toured extensively and released four studio albums, one compilation, numerous singles and EPs, and a live album which was released after the band broke up in 1998.", " In 2011 the band began a reunion tour that coincided with the reissue of four of its albums by Merge Records." ], [ "Sodagreen (; stylized as sodagreen) is a Taiwanese indie band formed in 2001.", " Its members have been unchanged since 2003.", " Sodagreen emerged in the Taiwanese indie music scene after receiving the Grand Jury Award in the Hohaiyan Gongliau Rock Festival in 2004, after which it signed a contract with Willlin Music.", " The band is the first indie band to hold a concert in the Taipei Arena.", " The band is well known for its main vocalist and songwriter Wu Tsing-Fong, who is prominent for his poetic lyrics, unique performing style, and wide vocal range." ], [ "Seconds Before The Accident is a live album by alternative rock band Archers of Loaf released in 2000.", " It was the band's last release until \"Curse of the Loaf\", another live album released in 2015." ] ] }
5ae76f0e5542997b22f6a75b
Which Hungarian racing driver, born in 1978, is competing in an international Touring Car championship?
István Bertold Bernula
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medium
{ "title": [ "István Bernula", "TCR International Series" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Renault Clio Cup United Kingdom", "Colin Turkington", "István Bernula", "JAS Motorsport", "European Touring Car Championship", "Roberto Colciago", "Tom Chilton", "Pepe Oriola", "TCR International Series", "1964 Australian Touring Car Championship" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Renault Clio Cup United Kingdom is an entry level One-make, Touring car racing motor sport category and the current name in the long history of Renault one-make cups in the UK.", " It currently attracts drivers from across the United Kingdom to compete along with several drivers for European countries.", " The championship has been run to various regulations over the years, and can trace its history back to 1974.", " Several former drivers have become successful in other Touring car racing formulae, including Andy Priaulx, who went on to become multiple World Touring Car Championship champion and Jason Plato who is multiple British Touring Car Championship champion.", " The championship currently runs on the support package of the British Touring Car Championship.", " The current series promoter is the British Automobile Racing Club, after previously being the promoter from 1974 to 2011.", " Prior to this, SRO promoted the series in 2012." ], [ "Colin Henry Turkington (born 21 March 1982) is a Northern Irish auto racing driver, who is currently competing in the British Touring Car Championship for Team BMW WSR in a BMW 125i M Sport .", " His most notable successes to date include becoming 2009 British Touring Car Champion driving for Team RAC and 2014 British Touring Car Champion driving for eBay Motors.", " He has also competed in the World Touring Car Championship and the inaugural Scandinavian Touring Car Championship.", " In 2013 he returned to the British Touring Car Championship with his current team, West Surrey Racing." ], [ "István Bertold Bernula (born 18 June 1978) is a Hungarian racing driver currently competing in the TCR International Series and ADAC TCR Germany Touring Car Championship.", " Having previously competed in the Lotus Cup Europe and Suzuki Swift Cup Europe amongst others." ], [ "JAS Motorsport is an Italian motor racing team.", " It was founded in 1995 by Paolo Jasson, Maurizio Ambrogetti, Giorgio Schon.", " The team competed in the 1996 International Touring Car Championship and the 1997 Super Tourenwagen Cup with Alfa Romeo.", " They have been an official partner of Honda since 1998 and have run the Japanese car manufacturer's programme in the Super Tourenwagen Cup (1998-1999), European Touring Car Championship (2000-2001, 2004) and World Touring Car Championship as Castrol Honda World Touring Car Team and Honda Racing Team JAS (2005-2006 and 2012-present)." ], [ "The European Touring Car Championship was an international touring car racing series organised by the FIA.", " It had two incarnations, the first one between 1963 and 1988, and the second between 2000 and 2004.", " In 2005 it was superseded by the World Touring Car Championship, and replaced by the European Touring Car Cup since then." ], [ "Roberto Colciago (born 4 April 1968) is a racing driver from Saronno, Italy.", " He has spent most of his career in touring car racing – first in Super Touring and then in Super 2000 – and currently competes in the World Touring Car Championship.", " His major successes include two Swedish Touring Car Championship drivers' titles and the Italian Touring Car Championship title.", " He is married, with one daughter." ], [ "Thomas James \"Tom\" Chilton (born 15 March 1985 in Reigate) is a British racing driver.", " He has spent most of his career competing in touring car racing; he was a former factory Vauxhall and Honda driver in the British Touring Car Championship, and currently drives for Sébastien Loeb Racing in the World Touring Car Championship.", " His younger brother Max Chilton, who is also a racing driver, made his Formula One debut in and as of 2016, races in the American IndyCar Series for Chip Ganassi Racing." ], [ "Josep \"Pepe\" Oriola Vila (born 9 July 1994) is a Spanish racing driver.", " He became the youngest driver to race in the World Touring Car Championship when he competed in the 2011 season.", " As of 2014, he will act as a driver coach for Campos Racing's drivers competing in the European Touring Car Cup and the World Touring Car Championship.", " He will also compete in the last three rounds of the 2014 World Touring Car Championship season, that will be held in China, Japan and Macau." ], [ "The TCR International Series is an international Touring Car championship.", " The championship – founded by former World Touring Car Championship boss Marcello Lotti – is marketing itself as a cost-effective spin-off of the WTCC, targeted at C-category tin-top racing cars.", " The title TCR follows the naming convention now used by the FIA to classify the cars that compete in touring car racing, with TC1 referring to the top tier as used by the FIA WTCC and TC2 referring to the legacy cars which principally compete in the FIA ETCC." ], [ "The 1964 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title for drivers of Appendix J Touring Cars and Group E Series Production Touring Cars.", " The championship, which was the fifth Australian Touring Car Championship, was contested over a single race staged at the Lakeside International Raceway in Queensland, Australia, on 26 July 1964.", " The race was won by Ian Geoghegan, the first of his five Australian Touring Car Championship titles.", " Geoghegan drove a Ford Cortina GT in what was the first Australian Touring Car Championship victory for a Ford driver and the first time that a Jaguar driver did not win the title." ] ] }
5a88fd8d5542995153361230
H. Frank Carey Junior-Senior High School serves students in the census-designated place in what New York county?
Nassau
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medium
{ "title": [ "H. Frank Carey Junior-Senior High School", "Garden City South, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fairview Independent Schools (Kentucky)", "Wethersfield High School (Illinois)", "H. Frank Carey Junior-Senior High School", "Eastside Junior-Senior High School", "East Rockaway High School", "Lincoln High School (Yonkers, New York)", "Sewanhaka Central High School District", "Concordia Junior-Senior High School", "Garden City South, New York", "Dodgeville School District" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fairview Independent Schools is a public school district based in Boyd County, Kentucky, United States.", " The district serves the area within the census-designated place of Westwood.", " The district consists of two schools: Fairview High School and Fairview Elementary School.", " The elementary school serves students from Pre-K to fifth grade and the high school serves students from sixth grade to twelfth grade." ], [ "Wethersfield High School, also known as Kewanee (Wethersfield) High School, is a public four-year high school located at 439 Willard St. in Kewanee, Illinois, a city in Kewanee and Wethersfield Townships of Henry County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States.", " Wetherfield High School is part of Wethersfield Community Unit School District 230, which also includes Wethersfield Junior High School, and Wethersfield Elementary School.", " The school is combined with the Wethersfield Junior High School to form Wethersfield Junior-Senior High School.", " Furthermore, Wethersfield Junior-Senior High School is co-located with Wethersfield Elementary School.", " Because all students attend the same academic center the school prides itself in getting to know the students over their 13 years of attendance.", " However, academics, athletics, and activities remain mostly separate and inline with comparable elementary, middle, and high school curriculum.", " The campus is 40 miles northeast of Galesburg, Illinois, 44 miles southeast of Moline, Illinois, and serves a mixed village and rural residential community.", " The school is one of two high schools in the city of Kewanee, the other being Kewanee High School.", " The school is within the Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metropolitan statistical area." ], [ "H. Frank Carey High School is a public high school located in Franklin Square, New York serving students in the seventh through twelfth grades from the towns of Franklin Square, Garden City South, West Hempstead, and Elmont.", " The school's principal was Valerie Angelillo up until the 2016-2017 school year, when she was replaced by Christopher Fiore." ], [ "Eastside Junior-Senior High School is a public secondary school located in Butler, Indiana.", " The school serves students in grades 7 to 12 for the DeKalb County Eastern Community School District." ], [ "East Rockaway Junior-Senior High School (often abbreviated ERHS) is a co-educational six-year secondary school in East Rockaway, New York, and the sole high school in Nassau County, New York, School District 41 (East Rockaway School District), the smallest school district in Nassau County.", " It is currently undergoing renovations to expand the school into a middle school and high school, becoming a seven-year secondary school.", " East Rockaway High School serves graduates from local Centre Ave. and Rhame Ave. Elementary Schools, as well as the private St. Raymond Elementary School." ], [ "Lincoln High School is located in Yonkers, New York.", " It is one of the seven public high schools in the city and has an enrollment of about eight hundred students.", " The front portion of the building was opened in 1953 as Southeast Yonkers Jr., Sr.", " High School with grades 6 through 8.", " It was completed in 1955 and renamed Lincoln Junior-Senior High School the following year.", " After the first year, 6th grade was dropped and 9th grade added and when the building was completed it became Lincoln Junior-Senior High School, enrolling grades 7 through 12.", " In the late 1970s, the junior high grades were removed, and the school became a four-year, grade 9-12, high school.", " Unlike what many believe, the school was named Lincoln after the area of Yonkers it was situated in, rather than for Abraham Lincoln.", " The first graduating class which went continuously from 6th grade to 12th grade graduated in 1960 with a very high percentage going on to college.", " Several graduates returned to Lincoln as teachers.", " The school colors are purple and white and mascot a Lancer both chosen by the 1960 class." ], [ "The Sewanhaka Central High School District is a central high school district located in western Nassau County on Long Island, in New York State.", " The district is currently composed of five high schools: Sewanhaka High School, Elmont Memorial High School, New Hyde Park Memorial High School, Floral Park Memorial High School, and H. Frank Carey Junior-Senior High School." ], [ "Concordia Junior-Senior High School is a public secondary school in Concordia, Kansas, USA operated by Unified School District 333, and serves students of grades 7 to 12.", " It is called the \"Junior-Senior\" high school because the junior high school (grades 7-8) and senior high school (grades 9-12) are housed in the same building complex." ], [ "Garden City South is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States.", " The population was 4,024 at the 2010 census." ], [ "The Dodgeville School District is headquartered in the city of Dodgeville, Wisconsin.", " It serves students from Dodgeville and Ridgeway.", " It consists of four schools: two elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school.", " One elementary school is located in Dodgeville; Dodgeville Elementary, the other in Ridgeway; Ridgeway Elementary.", " The Dodgeville school serves students in pre-K through 4th grade, and the Ridgeway school serves those in pre-K through 5th grade.", " The middle school serves grades 6 through 8, and the high school serves grades 9 through 12." ] ] }
5a7e928355429934daa2fc34
Which movie produced by Uri Singer stars the actress who won critical acclaim with her appearance as Lydia Deetz in Tim Burton's "Beetlejuice"?
"Experimenter"
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Uri Singer", "Winona Ryder" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Frankenweenie (2012 film)", "Tony Cox (actor)", "Man Camp", "Uri Singer", "Edward Scissorhands", "Hansel and Gretel (1982 film)", "Michael Keaton", "Beetlejuice (TV series)", "Winona Ryder", "Beetlejuice" ], "sentences": [ [ "Frankenweenie is a 2012 American 3D stop-motion-animated fantasy horror comedy film directed by Tim Burton and produced by Walt Disney Pictures.", " It is a remake of Burton's 1984 short film of the same name and is a parody of and a homage to the 1931 film \"Frankenstein\" based on Mary Shelley's book of the same name.", " The voice cast includes four actors who worked with Burton on previous films: Winona Ryder (\"Beetlejuice\" and \"Edward Scissorhands\"); Catherine O'Hara (\"Beetlejuice\" and \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\"); Martin Short (\"Mars Attacks!", "\"); and Martin Landau (\"Ed Wood\" and \"Sleepy Hollow\")." ], [ "Joseph Anthony \"Tony\" Cox (born March 31, 1958) is an American actor known for his roles in \"Bad Santa\", \"Me, Myself and Irene,\" \"Date Movie,\" \"Epic Movie\" and \"Disaster Movie\".", " He is also known for his role in George Lucas's \"Willow\", as an Ewok in \"Return of the Jedi\" and as The Preacher in Tim Burton's \"Beetlejuice\".", " Cox also appeared in various music videos." ], [ "Produced by Uri Singer and Fabio Golombek and distributed by H2O FIlms and Green Apple Entertainment and VMI, Man Camp was released in August, 2013." ], [ "Uri Singer, an American national originally from Israel, is a businessman and film producer.", " He is the owner of Passage Pictures (formally known as BB Film Productions).", " Singer has produced multiple award-winning films, among them are \"Open Road\" (Andy García, Juliette Lewis and Camilla Belle), \"Like Sunday, Like Rain\" (written and directed by Frank Whaley) with Leighton Meester, Debra Messing and Billie Joe Armstrong; \"Experimenter\" (written and directed by Michael Almereyda) with Peter Sarsgaard and Winona Ryder." ], [ "Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 American romantic dark fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, produced by Denise Di Novi and Tim Burton, and written by Caroline Thompson from a story by Tim Burton and Caroline Thompson, starring Johnny Depp as an artificial man named Edward, an unfinished creation who has scissor blades instead of hands.", " The young man is taken in by a suburban family and falls in love with their teenage daughter Kim (Winona Ryder).", " Additional roles were played by Dianne Wiest, Anthony Michael Hall, Kathy Baker, Vincent Price and Alan Arkin." ], [ "Hansel and Gretel is a TV special that was made in 1983 for Disney directed by Tim Burton.", " It only aired once on October 31, 1983 at 10:30pm.", " The only other times it was shown was as part of the Tim Burton retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, and the Tim Burton L'Exposition at the Cinémathèque Française in Paris as part of a traveling exhibit." ], [ "Michael John Douglas (born September 5, 1951), known professionally as Michael Keaton, is an American actor, producer and director.", " He first rose to fame for his comedic film roles in \"Night Shift\" (1982), \"Mr. Mom\" (1983), \"Johnny Dangerously\" (1984) and \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), and he earned further acclaim for his dramatic portrayal of the title character in Tim Burton's \"Batman\" (1989) and \"Batman Returns\" (1992)." ], [ "Beetlejuice is a Canadian animated television series which ran from September 9, 1989, to October 26, 1991, on ABC and, on Fox from September 9, 1991, to December 6, 1991.", " Loosely based on the American 1988 film of the same name, it was developed and executive-produced by the film's director, Tim Burton.", " The series focus on the life of Goth girl Lydia Deetz and her undead friend Beetlejuice as they explore \"The Neitherworld\", a wacky monster realm inhabited by monsters, ghosts, ghouls and zombies.", " Danny Elfman's theme for the film was arranged for the cartoon by Elfman himself." ], [ "Winona Ryder (born Winona Laura Horowitz; October 29, 1971) is an American actress.", " One of the most successful and iconic actresses of the 1990s, she made her film debut in the film \"Lucas\" (1986).", " As Lydia Deetz, a goth teenager in Tim Burton's \"Beetlejuice\" (1988), she won critical acclaim and widespread recognition.", " After appearances in film and on television, Ryder continued her acting career with the cult film \"Heathers\" (1988), a controversial satire of teenage suicide and high school life that has since become a landmark teen film.", " She later appeared in the coming of age drama \"Mermaids\" (1990), earning a Golden Globe Award nomination, and in the same year appeared alongside Johnny Depp in Burton's dark fairy-tale \"Edward Scissorhands\" (1990), and shortly thereafter with Keanu Reeves in Francis Ford Coppola's gothic romance \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\" (1992)." ], [ "Beetlejuice is a 1988 American comedy-fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, produced by The Geffen Film Company and distributed by Warner Bros. The plot revolves around a recently deceased young couple (Alec Baldwin and Geena Davis) who become ghosts haunting their former home, and an obnoxious, devious ghost named Betelgeuse (pronounced \"Beetlejuice\", portrayed by Michael Keaton) from the Netherworld who tries to scare away the new inhabitants (Catherine O'Hara, Jeffrey Jones, and Winona Ryder) permanently." ] ] }
5ac2182a5542991316484be5
What Manhattan school did the American filmmaker Sebastian Sommer study at?
Tisch School of the Arts
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sebastian Sommer", "Tisch School of the Arts" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "American Faust: From Condi to Neo-Condi", "Rosemary Glyde", "Katherine Hoover", "Tisch School of the Arts", "Lincoln-Way West High School", "Sebastian Sommer", "Orin O'Brien", "Manhattan School", "San Diego School of Creative and Performing Arts", "Gene Pritsker" ], "sentences": [ [ "American Faust: From Condi to Neo-Condi is a 2009 documentary film by British filmmaker Sebastian Doggart that portrays the life and career of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice." ], [ "Glyde was born in Auburn, Alabama in 1948 to Edgar Glyde, a violist on faculty at the Alabama Polytechnic Institute, and Dorothy Glyde, a cellist.", " Glyde was trained as soprano and violinist, studying under her father, a graduate of the Royal Academy of Music, from the age of four.", " While a student at Auburn High School, she was concert mistress of the Sewanee Summer Music Center Orchestra, studying with Julius Hegyi.", " Before her graduation from Auburn High in 1966, she was offered a scholarship to The Hartt School to train under Raphael Bronstein, with whom she continued training at the Manhattan School of Music.", " She began her master's work at the Juilliard School under Dorothy DeLay, but switched to viola and moved into the doctoral program studying with Lillian Fuchs.", " Glyde won the Juilliard Viola Competition in 1973 and, for her thesis, discovered, edited, and performed Johann Andreas Amon's 1803 \"Quartet for Solo Viola and String Trio\".", " She graduated with a Doctor in Musical Arts from the Juilliard School, a Master of Music from the Juilliard School and a Bachelor of Music from the Manhattan School of Music." ], [ "Katherine Hoover (born December 2, 1937, in Elkins, West Virginia) is an American composer and flutist.", " She holds a performer's certificate in flute and a Bachelor of Music in music theory from the Eastman School of Music, and a Masters in Music from the Manhattan School of Music.", " She was a faculty member of the Manhattan School of Music for fifteen years and taught flute at the Juilliard Preparatory School.", " Hoover has won numerous awards for her compositions, and her music has been hailed as \"fresh and individual... dazzlingly crafted.\"" ], [ "The New York University Tisch School of the Arts (known more commonly as Tisch or TSOA) is a center of study in the performing and media arts.", " Founded on August 17, 1965, Tisch is a training ground for artists, scholars of the arts, filmmakers, and creative entrepreneurs.", " The school merges the technical training of a professional school with the academic resources of a major research university to immerse students in their intended artistic disciplines.", " It is located at 721 Broadway in Manhattan, New York City.", " NYU has the most alumni working at Broadway theatre." ], [ "Lincoln-Way West High School or LWW, is a public four-year high school located about 1.5 miles south of Lincoln Highway near the intersection of Gougar Rd and the Illinois Highway in New Lenox, Illinois, a southwest suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States.", " It is the part of Lincoln-Way Community High School District 210, which also includes Lincoln-Way Central High School, Lincoln-Way East High School, and formerly Lincoln-Way North High School.", " Students living within the Lincoln-Way boundaries of Liberty Junior High in New Lenox School District 122 and Manhattan Junior High in Manhattan School District 114 the Lincoln-Way boundaries of Union school district attend Lincoln-Way West.", " The student body makeup is 53 percent male and 47 percent female, and the total minority enrollment is 11 percent.", " As of 2013, there are 1,280 students enrolled, with 66 full-time teachers, creating a 19:1 student to teacher ratio." ], [ "Sebastian Sommer (born February 5, 1993) is an American filmmaker.", " Growing up in New York City, he studied Film at Tisch School of the Arts." ], [ "Orin O'Brien (born 1935) is an American double bassist.", " She has been a member of the New York Philharmonic since joining in 1966 under the direction of Leonard Bernstein; she was the first woman to join the orchestra.", " She currently teaches at the Juilliard School (where she was co-chair of the double bass department from 1992 to 2002), Manhattan School of Music, and Mannes College The New School for Music.", " O'Brien is also currently on the Preparatory Division faculty at the Manhattan School." ], [ "The Manhattan School is a historic schoolhouse located on Gold Street in Manhattan, Nevada.", " Built in 1913, the school was the third in Manhattan.", " The first school had opened in 1906, shortly after a gold rush in the community, and the second opened in 1908; however, by 1911 the local school district had 65 students and had outgrown its original buildings.", " Manhattan's voters unanimously passed a bond proposal for the new school the following year.", " Area contractor Angus McDonald built the school the year after.", " Upon its completion, a benefit party was held at the school to provide money for its furniture and a piano." ], [ "The San Diego School of Creative and Performing Arts, known as SDSCPA, is an audition only public arts magnet school in southeastern San Diego, California, US.", " The San Diego SCPA is a non-tuition, public, dedicated magnet school in the San Diego Unified School District serving families throughout San Diego County.", " The San Diego SCPA provides pre-professional training in the arts alongside a college preparatory curriculum.", " All students audition and complete a required series of specialized arts training in Theater, Music, Dance, Visual and Cinematic Arts, or Creative Writing.", " Upon graduation, most SDSCPA students continue to universities or conservatories for further study in the arts and academics.", " Recent acceptances include the Juilliard School, Cornish, Art Institute of Chicago, Curtis, New England Conservatory, Oberlin Conservatory, Manhattan School of Music, Boston Conservatory, Peabody Institute, and CalArts." ], [ "Gene Pritsker (born 1971) is a Russian-born composer, guitarist, rapper and record producer living in New York City.", " He moved to the United States with his family in 1979 and lived in Sheapshead Bay Brooklyn.", " He attended the Manhattan School of Music from 1990 to 1994 where he studied composition with Giampaolo Bracali.", " While attending Manhattan School of Music he co-founded the Absolute Ensemble with Kristjan Järvi and formed Sound Liberation, which has released cd's on Col-legno, Composers Concordance Records and Innova Recordings.", " Gene's music has been performed by the Adelaide Symphony, MDR Symphony Orchestra, Athens Camarata, Brooklyn Philharmonic and the Berlin Philharmonic.", " He worked closely with the Austrian-American jazz keyboardist and composer Joe Zawinul and has orchestrated Hollywood movies." ] ] }
5ade8ec65542997c77adee53
When was the English former professional footballer who played as a centre-back born with whom Chris Jones played?
7 November 1978
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chris Jones (footballer, born 1985)", "Chris Jones (footballer, born 1985)", "Rio Ferdinand" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Unsworth", "Vaughan Jones (footballer)", "Ian Gore", "Sean Dyche", "Rio Ferdinand", "Chris Jones (footballer, born 1985)", "Phil Jones (footballer, born 1992)", "Darren Bradshaw", "Chris Jones (footballer, born 1956)", "Steve James (footballer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "David Gerald Unsworth (born 16 October 1973) is an English former professional footballer and the current manager of Everton U23.", " As a player, Unsworth played as a centre-back or left-back from 1991 until 2009." ], [ "Vaughan Jones (born 8 September 1959 in Tonyrefail) is a Welsh former professional footballer.", " Jones played his club football for Bristol Rovers, Cardiff City, Newport County, Inter Cardiff and Bath City before finishing his playing career at Cheltenham Town.", " He went on to be a youth coach at Bristol Rovers before becoming Assistant Manager at Bath City in November 2003, but a year later had left his job in mysterious circumstances." ], [ "Ian George Gore (born 10 January 1968) is an English former professional footballer.", " He played as a centre-back." ], [ "Sean Mark Dyche ( ; born 28 June 1971) is an English former professional footballer, who is currently the manager of Premier League side Burnley, a position he has held since October 2012.", " During his playing career, Dyche played as a centre-back, making his professional debut in 1990 and representing Chesterfield - whom he captained and scored for in an FA Cup semi-final - Bristol City, Luton Town, Millwall, Watford and Northampton Town.", " He was promoted with four of his six clubs.", " After retiring as a player in 2007 he coached at Watford, including a stint as manager between June 2011 and July 2012." ], [ "Rio Gavin Ferdinand (born 7 November 1978) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre-back, and current television pundit for BT Sport.", " He played 81 times for the England national football team between 1997 and 2011, and was a member of three FIFA World Cup squads.", " He is regarded by many to be one of England's greatest ever players and he is one of the most decorated English footballers of all time." ], [ "Chris Jones is a Welsh semi-professional footballer currently playing for Cymru Alliance side Porthmadog.", " A former professional with Leeds United, Jones is currently in his fourth season with City.", " He made several appearances for Leeds and was heavily involved with the first team.", " Chris was playing with the likes of Aaron Lennon, James Milner, Rio Ferdinand, Scott Carson and Alan Smith during his spell with the Yorkshire outfit." ], [ "Philip Anthony Jones (born 21 February 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team.", " Before joining Manchester United, Jones played for Blackburn Rovers at both youth and senior levels.", " Although primarily a centre-back, he has also been used as a right-back or defensive midfielder." ], [ "Darren Shaun Bradshaw (born 19 March 1967 in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire) is an English former professional footballer.", " He played as a centre-back primarily but could also move into midfield.", " His playing career spanned fifteen years, during which he made over 200 Football League appearances." ], [ "Chris Jones (born 18 April 1956 in Jersey) is a former professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Manchester City, Crystal Palace, Charlton Athletic, Leyton Orient and represented the England Under 21 national team on one occasion." ], [ "Steven Robert \"Steve\" James (born 29 November 1949) is an English former professional footballer who played at centre-back." ] ] }
5a8cd68955429941ae14df06
Who released a version of a song a few days earlier than the artist born as Geoffrey Beck?
The Attack
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Attack (band)", "The Attack (band)", "Jeff Beck" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Adventures of Rain Dance Maggie", "21st Century (Groove Coverage album)", "Jeff Beck", "Nexus 7 (2013)", "Harold Sakuishi", "The Hunter (EP)", "Monkey Me (song)", "I'm Into You", "The Attack (band)", "Mi Mi Mi" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Adventures of Rain Dance Maggie\" is a song from the Red Hot Chili Peppers' tenth album \"I'm with You\" and was the first single released from the album.", " It is their first single released since \"Hump de Bump\" in 2007 and the first single released with new guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", " The song was released to radio on July 15, 2011, three days earlier than expected, due to an accidental release.", " The digital download was made available on July 18 while the CD single was released four days later." ], [ "21st Century (known as 21st Century Digital Girl on some online stores) is the third album of the German Eurodance band Groove Coverage, released on July 7, 2006.", " It was previously available a few days earlier than expected on the German version of iTunes.", " Compared to Groove Coverage's previous albums, \"7 Years and 50 Days\" and \"Covergirl\", this album contains much more pop music such as \"21st Century Digital Girl\", \"What You C is What You Get\", and a rock song, titled \"Rock\"." ], [ "Geoffrey Arnold \"Jeff\" Beck (born 24 June 1944) is an English rock guitarist.", " He is one of the three noted guitarists to have played with The Yardbirds (the other two being Eric Clapton and Jimmy Page).", " Beck also formed The Jeff Beck Group and Beck, Bogert & Appice." ], [ "The second generation Nexus 7 is a mini tablet computer co-developed by Google and Asus that runs the Android operating system.", " It is the third tablet in the Google Nexus series, a family of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an original equipment manufacturer partner.", " Following the success of the original Nexus 7, a second generation of the device was released on July 26, 2013, four days earlier than the originally scheduled date due to early releases from various retailers.", " The tablet was the first device to ship with version 4.3 of Android." ], [ "Takahiro Sakuishi (Japanese: 作石貴浩 , Hepburn: Sakuishi Takahiro , born March 16, 1969) , better known by his pen name Harold Sakuishi (ハロルド作石 , Harorudo Sakuishi ) , is a Japanese manga artist.", " Sakuishi has a wide variety of interests which include baseball (he is a huge Chunichi Dragons fan), martial arts, MMA, and music (he is a huge Red Hot Chili Peppers fan).", " Each of these has become the basis for his most popular series (baseball in \"Stopper Busujima\", fighting in \"Bakaichi\", and music in \"Beck\").", " His series also often include character cameos from his past works; one of the newspaper reporters in \"Beck\" is actually from \"Stopper Busujima\" and so on.", " Additionally, he's a big fan of \"Sangokushi\" (\"Romance of the Three Kingdoms\") with an altered version of that story appearing in \"Beck\" written by \"Christy Sakuishi\".", " In \"Beck\" he included many famous people in background crowds.", " These included many popular musicians, characters from \"Happy Sangokushi\" and MMA legends Royce Gracie and Kazushi Sakuraba." ], [ "The Hunter is the first EP (and follow up to the 2010 solo album \"The Boxer\") by Kele Okereke (under the professional name Kele), lead singer and rhythm guitarist of the British rock band Bloc Party.", " It was released on 7 November 2011 by Wichita Recordings in the UK, set back a week from the original release date, and 3 days earlier on 4 November 2011 by Wichita Recordings and Liberator Music in Australia.", " The first single released from the EP was \"What Did I Do?", "\", which features guest vocals from Lucy Taylor.", " The music video was released on 13 September 2011, with the song released as a digital single in Japan 10 days later." ], [ "\"Monkey Me\" is a 2012 song by French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer with music by Laurent Boutonnat.", " It was the third single from her ninth studio album, \"Monkey Me\", and was released on radio on 30 August 2013, then physically on 7 October of the same year.", " A music video composed of graphics was available on the web four days earlier.", " The song was generally well received by critics and the singer's fans who considered it one of the best tracks of the album.", " In France, it peaked at number three on the week of the release of the physical formats." ], [ "\"I'm Into You\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her seventh studio album \"Love?", "\" (2011).", " It was written by Taio Cruz and Lil Wayne, along with the song's producers Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen (known collectively as Stargate).", " In the mid-tempo R&B and pop song, that features double entendre lyrics, Lopez sings about being lost in love and her lover's attraction, while Wayne teases with clever wordplay.", " The song was originally due for release as a promotional single in the US and Canada on April 5, 2011, but the song was unlocked and released in those markets four days earlier on April 1, 2011, through a campaign on Lopez's Facebook page.", " The song was later serviced to rhythmic and urban radio on April 26, 2011, as the second single from \"Love?\"", "." ], [ "The Attack were a freakbeat/psychedelic rock band formed in 1966 around singer Richard Shirman (born 26 April 1949, London Died July 2017) The first line-up featured drummer Alan Whitehead from Marmalade, guitarist David O'List (later of The Nice) and John Du Cann (later of Andromeda and Atomic Rooster).", " Their first single \"Try It\" had also been recorded by The Standells and Ohio Express.", " They also released a version of \"Hi Ho Silver Lining\", a few days earlier than Jeff Beck.", " Richard Shirman was invited to be singer with Andromeda but he declined." ], [ "\"Mi Mi Mi\" is a song by Russian girl group Serebro from their upcoming third studio album.", " It was released on 14 June 2013 in Russia as a digital download, while an accompanying music video premiered a few days earlier on 10 June 2013.", " Although not a commercial success worldwide, only peaking at number 11 in Italy, the song slowly gained popularity for its catchiness and summer atmosphere.", " The song is played in many clubs worldwide, as well as in movies and television shows, especially in South Korea." ] ] }
5a7564805542992d0ec05f83
What fighter, trained by Riku Immonen, knocked out Andy Ogle in 8 seconds in a UFC fight?
Makwan Amirkhani
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Riku Immonen", "Makwan Amirkhani" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "UFC Fight Pass", "Fox UFC", "Ultraman Geed", "UFC Fight Night 6", "Riku Immonen", "UFC Fight Night: Thomas vs. Florian", "UFC Fight Night: Gustafsson vs. Manuwa", "Makwan Amirkhani", "UFC Fight Night: Marquardt vs. Palhares", "Topi Helin" ], "sentences": [ [ "UFC Fight Pass is a subscription-based video streaming service owned by the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " The UFC Fight Pass consists of both a 24-hour linear streaming channel and on-demand programming from UFC's library.", " UFC on-demand content launched for Xbox 360 on December 20, 2011.", " Subscribers are able to view pay-per-view events in high definition, connect with friends to predict fight results, and have the ability to compare fighter statistics and records.", " The UFC Fight Pass application was also planned for PlayStation 4 in early 2015." ], [ "Fox UFC Fight Night (previously referred as Fox UFC Saturday for broadcasts on Fox or FS1 UFC Fight Night for broadcasts on other Fox-owned properties) is the branding used for telecasts of mixed martial art competitions from the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) that are produced by Fox Sports.", " Previously, \"UFC on Fox\" was also used as a blanket title for UFC events aired on the Fox network, although since the concurrent launch of Fox Sports 1 and rebranding of Fuel TV as Fox Sports 2 in August 2013, all live UFC broadcasts on Fox-owned networks (including preliminaries, \"UFC Fight Night\" and \"The Ultimate Fighter Finale\") have since used the name." ], [ "Riku Asakura is a teenager with no knowledge of his past, save being found near an astronomical observatory as a baby following an universe-wide cataclysm called the Crisis Impact.", " When a giant monster destroys his home, Riku and his alien roommate Pega stumble upon a secret base 500 meters under Earth.", " Riku learns he an Ultraman in human form and is given the ability to use the Geed Riser transformation device and Ultra Capsules—items that each contain a fragment of an Ultraman's power—by base's operating system RE.M.", " to become Ultraman Geed to save everyone.", " But Riku later learns that he is the son of the instigator of the Crisis Impact: Ultraman Belial.", " Deciding to fight against fate, he is joined by monster hunter Laiha Toba, AIB agent Moa Aizaki, and office worker Leito Igaguri, who becomes the host of Belial's nemesis Ultraman Zero.", " Riku soon learns that the monsters he faces are Fusion Rise forms of Kei Fukuide, who seeks those who are hosts to unformed Ultra Capsules called Little Stars.", " During the fight with Kei, the secret behind Riku's birth and Belial's grand plan will gradually came to light." ], [ "UFC Fight Night: Sanchez vs. Parisyan (also known as UFC Fight Night 6) was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on August 17, 2006.", " The event took place at the Red Rock Resort Spa and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, and was broadcast live on Spike TV in the United States and Canada.", " It acted as a lead-in to the season four premiere of \"The Ultimate Fighter\".", " The two-hour broadcast of UFC Fight Night 6 on Spike TV drew a 1.5 overall rating.", "" ], [ "Riku Immonen is a retired Finnish professional Muay Thai kickboxer and active muay thai coach.", " He is an amateur and professional Muay Thai World Champion.", " He trains fighters out of Turku Muay Thai.", " Most well known students are UFC fighter Makwan Amirkhani, Topi Helin and Daniel Forsberg.", " He trains also UFC fighter Teemu Packalen." ], [ "UFC Fight Night: Thomas vs. Florian (also known as UFC Fight Night 11) was a mixed martial arts (MMA) event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on Wednesday, September 19, 2007 at the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " It was broadcast live in the United States and Canada on Spike TV as a lead-in to the debut of \"The Ultimate Fighter 6\"." ], [ "UFC Fight Night: Gustafsson vs. Manuwa (also known as UFC Fight Night 37) was a mixed martial arts event held on March 8, 2014, at The O2 Arena in London, England.", " The event was shown live in the UK on Channel 5 and BT Sport and in the United States on UFC Fight Pass." ], [ "Makwan Amirkhani (born November 8, 1988) is a Kurdish born with Finnish nationality mixed martial artist competing in the featherweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " Amirkhani is best known for his first round 8 second knockout on Andy Ogle which is one of the fastest knockouts in UFC history." ], [ "UFC Fight Night: Marquardt vs. Palhares (also known as UFC Fight Night 22) and originally scheduled as UFC Fight Night: Maia vs. Belcher, was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on September 15, 2010 at the Frank Erwin Center in Austin, Texas.", " The event also served as a lead in to the season premiere of \"\"." ], [ "Topi \"Iron Ball\" Helin (born November 21, 1978) is a retired Finnish professional Muay Thai kickboxer, four time Finnish Heavyweight Champion and amateur Muay Thai World Champion.", " In 2003 he turned pro and had his first tournament in K-1 Scandinavia 2005 in Stockholm, Sweden.", " He trained out of Turku Thaiboxing Club under his mentor and coach WMC World Champion Riku Immonen." ] ] }
5ab3fd8655429976abd1bd16
The Audi RS4 quattro is the top tier and highest performing version of some specific generations of the Audi A4 range of automobiles, it slots distinctly above the Audi S4, the original Audi S4, built from 1991 until which year?
1994
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Audi RS 4", "Audi S4" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Audi quattro concept", "Audi S4", "Audi Ur-S4 / Ur-S6", "Audi V8", "Volkswagen Passat (B5)", "Audi Q5", "Audi A4 DTM", "Audi S5", "Audi 5 Series DTM", "Audi RS 4" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Audi quattro concept is a concept car produced by Audi and presented at the Paris Motor Show in 2010.", " It commemorates the 30th anniversary of the original Audi Quattro and the Audi quattro four wheel drive system.", " Based on the Audi RS5, it features a modified 2.5L five-cylinder TFSI engine and the sixth generation of quattro transmission.", " It had been reported that Audi are considering a limited production model (200–500 cars) based on the quattro concept, but the project was shelved in 2012." ], [ "The Audi S4 is the high performance variant of Audi's compact executive car A4.", " The original Audi S4, built from 1991 until 1994, was a performance-oriented version of Audi's 100 saloon/sedan.", " All subsequent S4s since 1997 have been based on the Audi A4; and as the A4 has evolved from one generation to the next, so has the S4." ], [ "Audi Ur-S4, and Audi Ur-S6 were unofficial names for the original models of the Audi S4 and S6 automobiles." ], [ "The Audi V8 (\"Typ\" 4C) is a four-door, full-size luxury sedan, built by Audi in Germany from 1988 to 1993, as the company's flagship model.", " It was the first car from Audi to use a V8 engine, and also the first Audi to combine a quattro system with an automatic transmission.", " Early cars used 3.6-litre V8s, while later cars featured a 4.2-litre version of the engine.", " The Audi V8 was replaced by the Audi A8 in 1994, although the A8 was not sold in North America until 1997." ], [ "The \"B5\" version of the Volkswagen Passat, based on the Volkswagen Group B5 platform, was launched in 1996 in Europe, 1997 in North America, and March 1998 in Australia.", " Its PL45 platform was shared with the first-generation \"Typ 8D\" Audi A4, which was unveiled 2 years earlier, and saw a return to the Passat sharing its platform with Audi's equivalent model for the first time since the second-generation (B2) Passat, which shared its platform with the second-generation \"Typ 81\" Audi 80/Audi 90 (the A4 is the successor to the Audi 80 line)." ], [ "The Audi Q5 is series of compact luxury crossover SUVs produced by the German luxury car manufacturer Audi from 2008, The original first-generation (\"Typ 8R\") model was the third member of the \"B8\" family to be released after the Audi A5 and fourth-generation A4, all being based on the Audi MLB platform.", " The second generation Q5 (\"Typ 80A\") debuted in 2016 and shares the Audi MLBevo platform with the corresponding \"B9\" versions of the A4 and A5." ], [ "The Audi A4 DTM is a 4-door touring car (DTM) constructed by the German car manufacturer Audi.", " It was first developed for use in the 2004 DTM season, replacing the Audi TT DTM at the end of the 2003 DTM season.", " Based on the Audi A4, it was continually improved over the course of six facelifts between 2004 and 2011.", " The Audi A4 DTM was succeeded by the Audi A5 DTM in 2012." ], [ "The Audi S5 is the high-performance variant of Audi's A5.", " It is also the coupé, cabriolet, and five-door fastback versions of the fourth-generation (B8) Audi S4 saloon and estate models." ], [ "The Audi 5 Series DTM (also known as the Audi A5 DTM (2012) later Audi RS5 DTM (2013-present)) is a DTM touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer Audi AG.", " It was developed in 2011 and has been raced in DTM seasons 2012-present.", " It was designed by former Audi Head of Research and Development Wolfgang Dürheimer.", " The A5 DTM replaced the retired Audi A4 DTM at the end of the 2011 season and based on the production Audi A5." ], [ "The Audi RS4 quattro is the top tier and highest performing version of some specific generations of the Audi A4 range of automobiles.", " It is a sports-focused compact executive car (often called sport compact in some countries ), produced by Audi's high-performance private subsidiary quattro GmbH, in limited numbers, for German car manufacturer AUDI AG, part of the larger Volkswagen Group.", " It slots distinctly above the Audi S4, as the fastest, most sports-focused model based on the A4's \"B\" automobile platform.", " The RS 4 made a comeback in 2012, in Avant form only based on the Audi A4 Avant." ] ] }
5a8c93a1554299653c1aa0c5
Mario Mazzacurati won the 1936 South African Grand Prix with what type of car that was founded in 1909 in the then German city of Molsheim, Alsace?
Bugatti
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mario Mazzacurati", "Bugatti" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1980 South African Grand Prix", "1971 South African Grand Prix", "Bugatti", "1975 South African Grand Prix", "BRM P139", "Mario Mazzacurati", "1961 South African Grand Prix", "Kyalami", "1992 South African Grand Prix", "1976 South African Grand Prix" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1980 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 1 March 1980 at Kyalami in Gauteng, South Africa.", " It was the third round of the 1980 Formula One season.", " The race was the twenty-sixth South African Grand Prix and the fourteenth to be held at Kyalami.", " The race was held over 78 laps of the 4.104-kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 320 kilometres." ], [ "The 1971 South African Grand Prix, formally the Fifth AA Grand Prix of South Africa (Afrikaans: \"Vyfde AA Suid-Afrikaanse Grand Prix\"), was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami Circuit on 6 March 1971.", " It was race 1 of 11 in both the 1971 World Championship of Drivers and the 1971 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", " The race was won by Mario Andretti who was driving for the Ferrari team." ], [ "Automobiles Ettore Bugatti was a French car manufacturer of high-performance automobiles, founded in 1909 in the then German city of Molsheim, Alsace by Italian-born Ettore Bugatti.", " Bugatti cars were known for their design beauty (Ettore Bugatti was from a family of artists and considered himself to be both an artist and constructor) and for their many race victories.", " Famous Bugattis include the Type 35 Grand Prix cars, the Type 41 \"Royale\", the Type 57 \"Atlantic\" and the Type 55 sports car." ], [ "The 1975 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami on 1 March 1975.", " It was race 3 of 14 in both the 1975 World Championship of Drivers and the 1975 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.", " It was the 21st South African Grand Prix since the first Grand Prix was held in 1934 and the ninth to be held at Kyalami just outside Johannesburg.", " It was held over 78 laps of the four kilometre circuit for a race distance of 320 kilometres." ], [ "The BRM P139 was a Formula One racing car designed by Alec Osborne, based on the original P126/133/138 design by Len Terry, which raced during the and seasons.", " It was powered by a 3.0-litre V12 engine.", " The car was uncompetitive, which resulted in team boss Tony Rudd being asked to resign, with his position being taken over by Tony Southgate, Tim Parnell and Aubrey Woods.", " After the team did not attend the French Grand Prix, a redesigned P139 appeared at the British Grand Prix, with a roomier, more bulbous cockpit and additional strengthening, giving the P139 a cylindrical appearance.", " The revised car was barely an improvement on the original P139, and was replaced by the P153 for the 1970 season.", " The P139 made one final appearance, at the 1970 South African Grand Prix, driven by George Eaton, who was effectively paying for his drive, and thus did not receive a 'works' P153." ], [ "Mario Mazzacurati (21 October 1903 – 17 April 1985) was an Italian engineer and auto racer driver active in South Africa, winner of the 1936 South African Grand Prix in Bugatti cars with pseudonym Mario Massacuratti." ], [ "The 1961 South African Grand Prix, formally titled the 8th International RAC South African Grand Prix, was a non-championship Formula One motor race held at Prince George Circuit, East London, South Africa on 26 December 1961.", " The race, run over 80 laps of the circuit, was won from pole position by Scotland's Jim Clark, driving a works Lotus-Climax.", " Englishman Stirling Moss finished second in a private Lotus-Climax, while Swede Jo Bonnier was third in a Porsche." ], [ "Kyalami Racing Circuit (from \"Khaya lami\", \"My home\" in Zulu) is a motor racing circuit located in Midrand, Gauteng province, South Africa.", " The circuit has been used for Grand Prix and Formula One races and has hosted the South African Grand Prix many times.", " Among the Formula One races held at the track the 1977 South African Grand Prix stands out, as it is principally remembered for the fatal accident that claimed the lives of race marshal Frederick Jansen van Vuuren and driver Tom Pryce.", " In recent years, the area surrounding the circuit has developed into a residential and commercial suburb of Johannesburg.", " More recently, Kyalami has played host to five rounds of the Superbike World Championship from 1998 to 2002 and later in 2009 and 2010, the season finale of the Superstars Series in 2009 and 2010, and the South African round of the 2008–09 A1 Grand Prix season." ], [ "The 1992 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Kyalami circuit in Midrand, South Africa on 1 March 1992.", " It was the opening round of the 1992 Formula One season and was contested over 72 laps.", " It was the 32nd South African Grand Prix, and the 22nd as part of the World Championship.", " Nigel Mansell dominated the weekend in his Williams-Renault, taking pole position, fastest lap and leading every lap of the race en route to victory for the second time in his career.", " Mansell's team-mate, Riccardo Patrese, asserted the dominance of the car by completing a 1-2 finish.", " Ayrton Senna completed the podium for the McLaren team." ], [ "The 1976 South African Grand Prix (formally the XXII South African Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 6 March 1976 at Kyalami in Transvaal Province, South Africa.", " It was the second round of the 1976 Formula One season.", " The race was the 22nd South African Grand Prix and the tenth to be held at Kyalami.", " The race was held over 78 laps of the 4.104-kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 320 kilometres." ] ] }
5adebbb0554299728e26c792
Which was published first The Liberator Magazine or Video Watchdog?
Video Watchdog
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Liberator Magazine", "The Liberator Magazine", "Video Watchdog" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guter Rat", "Jonathan Rigby", "Književna reč", "The Liberator Magazine", "Tim Lucas", "The Mother Hive", "Earth's Last Citadel", "Video Watchdog", "Tros of Samothrace", "International Superstar Soccer Deluxe" ], "sentences": [ [ "Guter Rat (meaning \"Good Advice\" in English) is a German language monthly business and consumer magazine published first in the East Germany.", " The magazine is one of three East German magazines, namely \"Eulenspiegel\" and \"das Magazin\", which have survived German reunification." ], [ "Jonathan Rigby (born 1963) is an English actor and film historian who has written the following books - \"English Gothic: A Century of Horror Cinema\" (2000), \"Christopher Lee: The Authorised Screen History\" (2001), \"Roxy Music: Both Ends Burning\" (2005), \"American Gothic: Sixty Years of Horror Cinema\" (2007), \"Studies in Terror: Landmarks of Horror Cinema\" (2011) and \"Euro Gothic: Classics of Continental Horror Cinema\" (2016).", " An expanded version of \"English Gothic\" was issued in 2015 with a different subtitle, \"Classic Horror Cinema 1897-2015\".", " He has been described in \"Video Watchdog\" magazine as occupying 'a proud place in the advance guard of film researchers, writers and critics.'" ], [ "Književna reč was a literary magazine that was published first in Yugoslavia, and then in Serbia from 1972 to 2004.", " It had a significant influence on Yugoslav literary and cultural scene, especially during 1980s.", " The magazine was publishing leading authors of the period, and also bringing literary news from the country and abroad." ], [ "The Liberator Magazine is a publication/production company started by Brian Kasoro, Gayle Smaller, Tazz Hunter, Kenya McKnight, Marcus Harcus and Mike Clark in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.", " The company's first release was published July 21, 2002.", " Originally known as \"The Minneapolis Liberator\", the company's name was later changed to \"The Liberator Magazine\" when it was incorporated and expanded onto the internet." ], [ "Tim Lucas (born May 30, 1956) is a film critic, biographer, novelist, screenwriter, blogger, and publisher/editor of the video review magazine \"Video Watchdog\"." ], [ "\"The Mother Hive\" is a short story or fable by Rudyard Kipling about the decline and destruction of a hive of bees.", " It was published first in \"Collier's Weekly\" in the US on 28 November 1908.", " Later in December of the same year, it was published in the \"Windsor Magazine\" in the UK with a title of the \"Adventures of Melissa\"." ], [ "Earth's Last Citadel is a science fiction novel written by the American husband and wife team of C.L. Moore and Henry Kuttner.", " It was first published in 1943 in the magazine \"Argosy\" and in book form it was published first in 1964." ], [ "Video Watchdog was a bimonthly, digest size film magazine published from 1990 to 2017 by publisher/editor Tim Lucas and his wife, art director and co-publisher Donna Lucas." ], [ "Tros of Samothrace is a fantasy historical novel by author Talbot Mundy.", " The story was composed of several novellas which were published originally in the American magazine \"Adventure\" during 1925 and 1926.", " It was published first together as a book during 1934 by Appleton-Century company." ], [ "International Superstar Soccer Deluxe (officially abbreviated as ISS Deluxe and known as Jikkyou World Soccer 2: Fighting Eleven in Japan) is a football video game and the sequel to International Superstar Soccer developed and published Konami's, KCEO division.", " The Deluxe version was published first to the SNES, then the Mega Drive and finally the PlayStation." ] ] }
5abb05b5554299232ef4a3b7
Ghosts comes from a slang term that applies to what type of ethnicities?
European
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ghosts (2006 film)", "Gweilo" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shiv (weapon)", "Dongo", "Gweilo", "Shmohawk", "Ars (slang)", "Ducking (slang)", "Beard (companion)", "Homie", "Zips", "Ghosts (2006 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shiv (possibly from the Romani word \"chivomengro\", \"knife\"), also \"chiv\", is a slang term for any sharp or pointed implement used as a knife-like weapon.", " The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" suggests \"shive\", a razor, documented in 1915, as the root word.", " In the 1920s, \"shiv\" was also a common slang term for a bladed weapon, mostly a knife.", " In the United States, an improvised prison knife is also often called a shank." ], [ "Dongo may refer to: The mix between a dingo and any other dog is referred to as a \"Dongo\" and also is a slang term for male genitalia.", " Dongo is also reported to be, but is not widely used, as a slang term in Australia as a substitute for the color orange." ], [ "Gweilo or gwailou (, pronounced ] ) is a common Cantonese slang term for Westerners.", " In its unmodified form, it applies only to European ethnicities and has a history of racially deprecatory use.", " Cantonese speakers frequently use \"gwailou\" to refer to Westerners in general use, in a non-derogatory context, although whether this type of usage is offensive is disputed by both Cantonese and Westerners alike." ], [ "Shmohawk or schmohawk is a slang term that might have derived from \"schmo\", a slang term meaning \"fool\".", " The HBO television show \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" gave the word recent notoriety, and HBO even sells a \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" schmohawk mug.", " Earlier uses of the word can be found in the \"Crusader Rabbit\" animated cartoon \"Crusader and the Schmohawk Indians\", released in 1950 and in Saul Bellow's 1958 novel \"Henderson the Rain King\"." ], [ "Ars (Hebrew: ערס‎ ‎ \"`ars \"), or Arsim (the plural in Hebrew) is a derogatory Hebrew slang term for the Israeli stereotype of a low-class young man.", " The stereotype may also refer to personal effects such as flashy jewelry and clothing.", " A woman fitting this stereotype is an \"Arsit\" (though this usually implies masculinity in the woman), the word formed by adding the Hebrew feminine ending \"it\" to the Arabic word \"Ars\" (Arabic: عرص‎ ‎ , \"ʿarṣ \").", " Another term used for women is \"Freḥa\" (פרחה), originally a female Moroccan first name popular in the 1950s and the 1960s, during the large immigration wave from Morocco to Israel.", " The Ars subculture traditionally was associated with young Jews of Middle Eastern origin, but in recent years has expanded to a broader range of ethnicities.", " In particular, the term \"Freḥa\" is nowadays used in reference to intellectually shallow girls of all ethnicities, like bimbo or airhead in English." ], [ "\"Ducking\" is a prison slang term for a technique through which prisoners modify the behavior of correctional officers and other prison staff members using manipulation and coercion.", " The prison slang term for a prison staff member that has been manipulated is a \"duck\"." ], [ "Beard is a slang term describing a person who is used, knowingly or unknowingly, as a date, romantic partner (boyfriend or girlfriend), or spouse either to conceal infidelity or to conceal one's sexual orientation.", " The American slang term originally referred to anyone who acted on behalf of another, in any transaction, to conceal a person's true identity.", " The term can be used in heterosexual and homosexual contexts, but is especially used within LGBT culture.", " References to beards are seen in mainstream television and films, and other entertainment." ], [ "Homie (from \"homeboy\") is an English language slang term found in American urban culture, whose origins etymologists generally trace to Mexican-American Spanglish from the late 19th century, with the word \"homeboy\" meaning a male friend from back home.", " The words originated from the late 1930s/early 1940s and continuing up to the present.", " As slang terms, the words have come to have variations in meaning, depending on local subcultures in a region, without the stability provided for dictionary-defined words.", " The term has also been traced to military slang ." ], [ "Zips (also Siggies or Geeps) is a slang term often used as a derogatory slur by Italian American and Sicilian American mobsters in reference to newer immigrant Sicilian and Italian mafiosi.", " The name is said to have originated from mobsters' inability to understand the faster-speaking Sicilian dialects, which appeared to \"zip\" by.", " Other theories include pejorative uses such as Sicilians' preference for silent, homemade zip guns.", " According to still another theory, the term is a contraction of the Sicilian slang term for \"hicks\" or \"primitives.\"", " The older Sicilian mafiosi of pre-Prohibition known as \"Mustache Petes\" (who eventually were deposed by American-born mobsters during the Castellammarese War) were also referred to as zips." ], [ "Ghosts is a 2006 drama film directed by Nick Broomfield, based on the 2004 Morecambe Bay cockling disaster.", " The title is a reference to the Cantonese slang term \"Gweilo\" (鬼佬), meaning \"ghost man\", used for white people." ] ] }
5ae77cce554299540e5a55cd
The municipality where the seat of the government of Montenegro was formerly known as what during 1946 and 1992?
Titograd
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Podgorica", "Capital city" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality", "Sandžak faction", "Slobodan Backović", "Capital city", "La Colorada, Mexico", "Berane", "President of Serbia and Montenegro", "Podgorica", "Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality", "Tomaševo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, formerly known as Cradock Local Municipality, is a local municipality in Chris Hani District Municipality, Eastern Cape.", " The seat is Cradock." ], [ "The Sandžak faction or Sandžak lobby (Sandžački lobi), known in Serbo-Croatian as Sandžaklije, was one of the two main divisions of the Bosnian government and the ruling Party of Democratic Action ( ) during the Bosnian War (1992–95; see Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina).", " It was made up of military hardliners and settlers (migrants) from Sandžak, a region divided between SR Serbia and SR Montenegro (see Bosniaks of Serbia and Bosniaks of Montenegro).", " Commander Sefer Halilović and politician Ejup Ganić belonged to the faction." ], [ "Slobodan Backović (born September 3, 1946 in Nikšić, Montenegro) is a Montenegrin politician and nuclear physicist.", " He is a member of the Doclean Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts.", " A former Minister of Education and Science in the government of Montenegro as a member of the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro, Backović is well known for a controversial decision to rename the elementary and secondary education subject \"Serbian Language\" to \"First Language\"." ], [ "A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other administrative region, usually as its seat of government.", " A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the offices and meeting places of its respective government; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution.", " In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the different branches of government are located in different settlements.", " In some cases, a distinction is made between the official (constitutional) capital and the seat of government, which is in another place." ], [ "La Colorada is a small town in La Colorada Municipality in the Mexican state of Sonora.", " In 2005, the population of the municipality was 1,754, with 288 living in the municipal seat.", " Formerly known as Minas Prietas, La Colorada became a municipality on June 28, 1934.", " As an important mining camp in Mexico, La Colorada boasted a population that topped 5,604 in 1895.", " The municipality is situated 45 km (29 mi) southeast of Hermosillo." ], [ "Berane (Cyrillic: Беране, ] ) is one of the largest towns of northeastern Montenegro and a former administrative centre of the Ivangrad District.", " It is a seat of one of many multi-ethnic and multi-religious municipalities in Montenegro.", " The town is located on the Lim river, being part of Sandžak region.", " From 1949 until 1992 it was named as Ivangrad (Иванград) in honour to people's hero Ivan Milutinović.", " The town has a population of over 11 thousand, whereas its municipality area reaches nearly 30 thousand people, making it one of the largest centres of Polimlje area." ], [ "The President of Serbia and Montenegro (Serbian: \"Predsednik Srbije i Crne Gore\" ) was the head of state of Serbia and Montenegro.", " From its establishment in 1992 until 2003, when the country was reconstituted as a confederacy (state union) via constitutional reform, the head of state was known as the President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbian: \"Predsednik Savezne Republike Jugoslavije\" ).", " With the constitutional reforms of 2003 and the merging of the offices of head of government and head of state, the full title of the president was President of Serbia and Montenegro and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Serbia and Montenegro (Serbian: \"Predsednik Srbije i Crne Gore i Predsednik Saveta ministara Srbije i Crne Gore\" ).", " In 2006 the office was abolished as the state union was dissolved, with Serbia and Montenegro becoming independent countries." ], [ "Podgorica ( ; Montenegrin Cyrillic: Подгорица; ] , lit. \"", "[area] under the hill\") is the capital and largest city of Montenegro.", " The city was also called Titograd (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Титоград, ] ) between 1946 and 1992 when Montenegro was part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), in honour of Josip Broz Tito." ], [ "Dr Kenneth Kaunda District Municipality (formerly Southern District Municipality) is one of the 4 districts of North West province of South Africa.", " The seat of Kaunda District is Klerksdorp.", " The majority of its 742 821 people speak Setswana (2016 Census).", " The majority of its people live in the City of Matlosana Municipality.", " The district code is DC40.", " The district was formerly known as the Southern District Municipality.", " It is named after Kenneth Kaunda, the first President of Zambia.", " The Chief Director of Cutural Affairs is Taz Liwane." ], [ "Tomaševo () is a village in Bijelo Polje Municipality, in northern Montenegro.", " According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 282 people.", " The village was formerly known as Šahovići (Шаховићи), until 1952." ] ] }
5ae35f535542994393b9e692
Who created the soft drink that is older than Hires Root Beer?
James Vernor
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hires Root Beer", "Vernors" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Virgil's Root Beer", "A&amp;W Restaurants", "Grandpa Graf's", "Root beer", "Vernors", "Barq's", "A&amp;W Cream Soda", "Monarch Beverage Company", "Charles Elmer Hires", "Hires Root Beer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Virgil's Root Beer is a microbrewed gourmet root beer, developed by Edward Crowley and Jill Fraser Crowley, who was the company's president (and founded and serves as CEO of fashion brand Jill Milan).", " Virgil's Root Beer won the \"Outstanding Beverage\" Award at the International Fancy Food and Confection Show in 1994, 1996 and 1997.", " The quality of and demand for Virgil’s Root Beer prompted Whole Foods' request for a cola by the brand: “Whole Foods said, 'Give me a cola with Virgil’s, and you’re in.'”" ], [ "A&W Restaurants, Inc. is a chain of fast-food restaurants distinguished by its draft root beer and root beer floats.", " Its origins date back to when Roy W. Allen opened a walk-up root beer stand in Lodi, California, in 1919.", " Allen's employee Frank Wright partnered with him and founded the first A&W restaurant in Sacramento, California, in 1923.", " The company name was taken respectively from the initials of their last names—Allen and Wright.", " The company became famous in the United States for its \"frosty mugs,\" where the mugs would be kept in the freezer and eventually get filled with A&W Root Beer before they are served to customers." ], [ "Grandpa Graf's (also known as Graf's Root Beer,Graf's, or Gran'pa Graf's) is a carbonated soft drink that can presently be purchased in eastern and northern Wisconsin groceries.", " The beverage is a root beer flavored drink that originated in 1873 from John Graf." ], [ "Root beer is a sweet North American soft drink traditionally made using the sassafras tree \"Sassafras albidum\" (sassafras) or the vine \"Smilax ornata\" (sarsaparilla) as the primary flavor.", " Root beer may be alcoholic or non-alcoholic, come naturally free of caffeine or have caffeine added, and carbonated or non-carbonated.", " It usually has a thick, foamy head when poured.", " Modern, commercially produced root beer is generally sweet, foamy, carbonated, nonalcoholic, and flavoured using artificial sassafras flavouring.", " Sassafras root is still used to flavor traditional root beer, but since sassafras was banned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration due to the controversially claimed carcinogenicity of its constituent safrole, most commercial recipes do not contain sassafras.", " Some commercial root beers do use a safrole-free sassafras extract." ], [ "Vernors is a ginger flavored soft drink and the oldest surviving ginger ale brand in the United States.", " It was created in 1866 by James Vernor, a Detroit pharmacist." ], [ "Barq's is an American soft drink.", " Its brand of root beer is notable for having caffeine.", "<ref name=\"http://www.overcaffeinated.org/database/soda-pop/barqs-root-beer.php\">Caffeine Database | Caffeine and Ingredients in Barqs Rootbeer, OverCaffeinated.org's Report on the Ingredients in Barq's Rootbeer</ref> Barq's, created by Edward Barq and bottled since the turn of the 20th century, is owned by the Barq family but bottled by the Coca-Cola Company.", " It was known as Barq's Famous Olde Tyme Root Beer until 2012." ], [ "A&W Cream Soda is a cream soda carbonated soft drink introduced by A&W Root Beer in 1986.", " A&W Root Beer was first sold at a Veterans Day parade in Lodi, California in 1919 and the company established in 1922 by Frank Wright and Roy Allen.", " The first product they created was A & W Root Beer.", " It was not until 1986 that A&W Brands, headquartered in White Plains, N.Y. introduced A&W Cream Soda and A&W Diet Cream Soda through its network of franchised bottlers and distributors.", " Although cream soda had been created in 1852 by E.M. Sheldon, A&W Brands was one of the first American companies to make it commercially.", " In 1993, A&W Brands was purchased by Cadbury/Schweppes, and in 1995 Cadbury/Schweppes purchased the Dr. Pepper/Seven-Up Company, which made A&W a part of the Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, Inc.", " In 2001, DPSU purchased the Snapple Beverage Group (formally TriArc Beverages), and moved the New York-based company operations to its new headquarters in Plano, Texas.", " This acquisition put A&W within the same company as the top soda brand companies and made A&W Cream Soda the top brand in cream sodas." ], [ "The Monarch Beverage Company Inc is a diversified, international beverage company based in Atlanta, Georgia.", " The company's CEO is Jacques Bombal.", " The company was founded in 1965 by Frank Armstrong.", " Monarch Beverage Company aimed to establish itself by offering lesser-known soft drink brands that had strong regional sales and appeal.", " Monarch Beverage Company purchased Dad's from IC Industries of Chicago in 1986.", " Around that time, it was the second largest volume (12 million cases) root beer brand and was distributed by the Coca-Cola bottler network.", " In 2007, The Dad's Root Beer Company, LLC of Jasper, Indiana, acquired the Dad's Root Beer brand as well as the rights to Bubble Up, Dr. Wells and Sun Crest in the U.S. and some other countries from The Monarch Beverage Co. of Atlanta." ], [ "Charles Elmer Hires (August 19, 1851 – July 31, 1937) was an early promoter of commercially prepared root beer.", " He was a Quaker pharmacist from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who formulated the eponymous Hires Root Beer beverage." ], [ "Hires Root Beer is a soft drink which is marketed by Dr Pepper Snapple Group.", " Introduced in 1876, it is considered the second longest continuously made soft drink in the United States.", " Only Vernors Ginger Ale , dating to 1866, is older." ] ] }
5ac28fbf5542996773102596
Voice actor Richard White appeared in Disney's House of Mouse during what all night marathon in 2002?
On September 2, 2002, an all night marathon of this show titled "Night of 1000 Toons" aired on Toon Disney.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Richard White (actor)", "Disney's House of Mouse" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Disney's House of Mouse", "Mickey's House of Villains", "Biel running days", "Matthew White (cricketer)", "Richard White (actor)", "Michael Jai White", "Luxembourg Marathon", "Donald's Quack Attack", "Earl of Bantry", "Belle (Disney song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Disney's House of Mouse is an American animated television series, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation (now Disney Television Animation), that originally aired from 2001 to 2003.", " On September 2, 2002, an all night marathon of this show titled \"Night of 1000 Toons\" aired on Toon Disney.", " \"Disney's House of Mouse\" is a spin-off of the popular short-lived Disney series \"Mickey Mouse Works\", and featured many Mouse Works shorts as well as new shorts created specifically for the spin-off series." ], [ "Mickey's House of Villains (also known as House of Mouse: The Villains) is a 2002 direct-to-video animated film produced by The Walt Disney Company (Walt Disney Television Animation and Toon City Animation, with animation coordination by Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida.", " It is based on the Disney Channel animated television series \"Disney's House of Mouse\" and a sequel to the direct-to-video animated film \"\", starring Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Minnie Mouse, Goofy, Daisy Duck and Disney Villains that have appeared in past Disney productions.", " It was released on both VHS and DVD by Walt Disney Home Video on September 3, 2002.", " It was followed by a 2004 direct-to-video animated film, \"\", produced by DisneyToon Studios, on August 17, 2004." ], [ "The Biel Running Days (German: \"Bieler Lauftage\" French: \"Courses de Bienne\" ) takes place in June in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland.", " Various long-distance track events are involved.", " The most well known of these is the 100 km Ultra marathon which began in 1959 and is one of the biggest and oldest of its kind (only a 1x100 km loop).", " You can do the run alone, as a couple or in a Team of 5.", " The Ultra marathon is also a part of the European Ultramarathon Cup.", " Along with the 100 km Ultra marathon there are a night marathon and a half marathon taking place." ], [ "Matthew Richard White (born 26 September 1969) is a former English cricketer.", " White was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast.", " Born in Bedford and educated at Bedford Modern School, he is the son of Richard White, who also played cricket for Bedfordshire." ], [ "Richard White is an American actor and opera singer best known for voicing the character of Gaston in Disney's \"Beauty and the Beast\" and in the TV series \"House of Mouse\"." ], [ "Michael Jai White (born November 10, 1967) is an American actor and martial artist who has appeared in numerous films and television series.", " He is the first African American to portray a major comic book superhero in a major motion picture, having starred as Al Simmons, the protagonist in the 1997 film \"Spawn\".", " White appeared as Marcus Williams in the Tyler Perry films \"Why Did I Get Married?", "\" and \"Why Did I Get Married Too?", "\", and starred as the character on the TBS/OWN comedy-drama television series \"Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse\".", " White portrayed Jax Briggs in \"\".", " White also portrayed boxer Mike Tyson in the 1995 HBO television movie \"Tyson\", and starred as Black Dynamite." ], [ "The Luxembourg Marathon (official: ING Night Marathon Luxembourg, sponsored by ING) is an annual marathon by night in Luxembourg which was held for the first time in 2006 as Europe Marathon." ], [ "Donald's Quack Attack is an American television series which ran on The Disney Channel and was later rerun on Toon Disney.", " It premiered on November 2, 1992, along with \"Mickey's Mouse Tracks\", on The Disney Channel.", " It featured Disney animated short films, especially those with Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy.", " Each episode lasted about 22–28 minutes, leaving some time for commercials.", ".", " A similar Mickey Mouse version was called \"Mickey's Mouse Tracks\", however, unlike \"Mouse Tracks\", \"Quack Attack\" was run with a manic energy.", " In between the cartoon shorts, a screen would appear with a random background color (pink, blue, green, etc.) With a clip in the corner from a random Donald Duck cartoon.", " There was a thermometer with Donald's head on the bottom.", " When the clip showed Donald getting angry, the head on the thermometer would go up and make a dinging sound.", " This was called the \"Quack Attack Meter.\"", " This 10-25 second clip would appear 2 to 4 times per show, depending on how long the shorts were.", " The credits for the show did not name anyone.", " Instead, it stated, \"The cartoons in this program are the work of the animators from THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY over the past 60 years.\"", " When the show premiered in 1992, it was meant to replace \"Donald Duck Presents\".", " It was not possible to know what episode was going to be shown on any given day, but the show did feature showings of some shorts that do not show up on \"The Ink and Paint Club\" along with some shorts made by the \"Fleischer\" brothers, and clips from the animated features, such as \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\", \"Pinocchio\", \"Peter Pan\", and \"Lady and the Tramp\".", " \"Donald's Quack Attack\" aired on The Disney Channel from 1992 to 2000, and on Toon Disney from 1998 to December 2002.", " From April 2001 to December 2002, \"Quack Attack\" usually aired weekdays at 5 a.m., and every night at midnight.", " When \"Quack Attack\" aired on Toon Disney, there were short commercial breaks in between each cartoon, unlike the airings on The Disney Channel.", " On some episodes, the first cartoon was cut from the episode to make room for commercial breaks." ], [ "Earl of Bantry, of Bantry in the County of Cork, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland.", " It was created in 1816 for Richard White, 1st Viscount Bantry, who had helped repelling the French invasion at Bantry Bay in 1797.", " He had already been created Baron Bantry, of Bantry in the County of Cork, and Viscount Bantry, of Bantry in the County of Cork, in 1800, and was made Viscount Berehaven at the same time he was given the earldom.", " These titles were also in the Peerage of Ireland.", " He was the grandson of Richard White, who had made an immense fortune through his work as a lawyer.", " Lord Bantry was succeeded by his son, the second Earl.", " He sat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative Peer from 1854 to 1868.", " His younger brother, the third Earl, assumed in 1840 by Royal licence the additional surname of Hedges, which was that of his paternal grandmother.", " He was an Irish Representative Peer from 1869 to 1884.", " The titles became extinct on the death of his son, the fourth Earl, in 1891." ], [ "\"Belle\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Howard Ashman for Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991).", " Originally recorded by American actress and singer Paige O'Hara and American actor Richard White, \"Belle\", a mid-tempo French and classical music-inspired song, incorporates both Broadway and musical theatre elements.", " The film's first song and opening number, \"Belle\" appears during \"Beauty and the Beast \"as a large scale operetta-style production number that introduces the film's heroine Belle, considered a book-loving nonconformist by the townspeople of the village, who has grown weary of the provincial life in which she is supposed to live, and Gaston, the film's narcissistic villain who wishes to desire her hand in marriage despite Belle's rejections." ] ] }
5abd7b2255429924427fcff4
Are Fran Healy and Jas Mann both Scottish?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Fran Healy (musician)", "Jas Mann" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "All the Money's Gone", "Where You Stand (song)", "Travis (band)", "The Invisible Band", "BNQT", "Jas Mann", "Fran Healy (musician)", "Travis discography", "Wreckorder", "The Beautiful Occupation" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"All the Money's Gone\" is a single by Babylon Zoo and the first to be taken from the second album \"King Kong Groover\".", " The single was written and produced by Jas Mann and stalled at #46.", " An animated music video was made to accompany the single." ], [ "\"Where You Stand\" is a song by alternative rock band Travis, written by Dougie Payne, Holly Partridge and Fran Healy.", " It was released on 30 April 2013 as the lead single from the band's seventh studio album, \"Where You Stand\"." ], [ "Travis is a Scottish rock band formed in Glasgow in 1990, composed of Fran Healy (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Dougie Payne (bass guitar, backing vocals), Andy Dunlop (lead guitar, banjo, backing vocals) and Neil Primrose (drums, percussion).", " The band's name comes from the Harry Dean Stanton character Travis Henderson from the film \"Paris, Texas\".", " The band is widely claimed by the media as having paved the way for other bands such as Keane and Coldplay to go onto achieve worldwide success throughout the 2000s, particularly through the band's \"The Man Who\" (1999) album." ], [ "The Invisible Band is the third studio album from Scottish indie pop band Travis.", " The album was released on 11 June 2001.", " The title of the album makes reference to the band's feelings regarding 'music being more important than the band making it'.", " Band frontman Fran Healy stated in an interview that the album's title referred to the band's status in 'having famous songs, but not being famous themselves'.", " The album spent four weeks at the top of the UK Albums Chart, selling more copies in that time than \"The Man Who\" managed in half a year." ], [ "BNQT (pronounced banquet ( ) is an indie super-group featuring Fran Healy (Travis), Alex Kapranos (Franz Ferdinand), Eric Pulido (Midlake), Ben Bridwell (Band of Horses) and Jason Lytle (Grandaddy), backed by other members of Midlake; Jesse Chandler, Joey McClellan and McKenzie Smith." ], [ "Jasbinder Singh \"Jas\" Mann (born 24 April 1971) is a British songwriter, musician, singer, record producer and film producer.", " He was lead singer of Babylon Zoo, known for their 1996 single \"Spaceman\" and top five album \"Boy with the X-ray Eyes\".", " He has produced/distributed over 20 features films, including the BAFTA winning documentary \"The Imposter\" and was executive producer of Simon Pegg's \"Fantastic Fear of Everything\"." ], [ "Francis \"Fran\" Healy (born 23 July 1973) is a Scottish musician.", " He is the lead singer and main songwriter of the band Travis, having written nearly all of the songs on their first six studio albums, with the 8th being more of a co-written work.", " He is based in Berlin.", " Healy released his debut solo album titled \"Wreckorder\" in October 2010, which featured Paul McCartney on bass." ], [ "Travis is an alternative rock band from Glasgow, Scotland, comprising Fran Healy (lead vocals, guitar, piano, banjo), Dougie Payne (bass guitar, backing vocals), Andy Dunlop (lead guitar, banjo, keyboards, backing vocals) and Neil Primrose (drums, percussion).", " Travis have twice been awarded British album of the year at the annual BRIT Awards, and are often credited with having paved the way for bands such as Coldplay, Keane and Snow Patrol.", " They have released eight studio albums, beginning with their debut, \"Good Feeling\", in 1997.", " Their latest album, \"Everything at Once\", was released in April 2016." ], [ "Wreckorder is the debut solo album from Travis frontman, Fran Healy.", " The album was released on 4 October 2010, on Healy's private label, WreckordLabel.", " The album was recorded in late 2009 in Berlin and New York City, before being completed in Vermont in early 2010.", " It was produced by Emery Dobyns, with contributions from Paul McCartney, Neko Case and Noah and the Whale's Tom Hobden.", " The album is available in standard and deluxe editions, and debuted at number 76 on the UK Albums Chart." ], [ "\"The Beautiful Occupation\" is the second single from Scottish indie rock band Travis' fourth studio album, \"12 Memories\".", " The single peaked at #48 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming their worst performing single to date.", " The song was written by frontman Fran Healy and is a reflection of the anti-war sentiments of the War on Iraq, also carrying serious criticism to the invasion itself." ] ] }
5ac2cce35542996773102629
Who owns the football club that Ángel Adán López Sandoval plays for?
FEMSA
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ángel Lopez", "C.F. Monterrey", "C.F. Monterrey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Odds BK", "Friends Club", "Toulouse Rodéo FC", "Miguel Ángel Maza", "C.F. Monterrey", "Ángel Lopez", "Trojans Rugby Football Club", "Estadio Adolfo López Mateos", "Ángel Gregorio López", "Miguel Ángel Mayé" ], "sentences": [ [ "Odds Ballklubb, commonly known as Odd, is a Norwegian football club from Skien.", " Originally the football section of a multi-sports club, founded in 1894 nine years after the club's founding.", " All other sports than football were discontinued and the club became dedicated to football only.", " Odd plays in the Norwegian top division, Tippeligaen, and holds the record winning the Norwegian Football Cup the most times, the last coming in 2000.", " The club was known as Odd Grenland between 1994 and 2012.", " Founded in 1894, Odd is the oldest football club in Norway.", " As of May 13, 2017 the club was granted a membership in Club of Pioneers.", " It then became the first nordic football club to be granted this membership." ], [ "Friends Club is a Nepali football club, which plays in the town of Kathmandu.", " They are situated in Kupandole Lalitpur.", " This club is known for nurturing young talent of Nepalese Football.", " Friends Club has produced more than 200 national football players till date.", " It remained only a football club that every now and then organized certain social activities like reading room facilities, blood donations, bicycle rallies against drug abuse etc.", " Only since late 80’s, it has implemented different training activities for women and children.", " It is also running a clinic and a pathology laboratory which are very popular among the people of kopundole.", " The club has come a long way since 1972 until now from sports club to a sport-cum-social-club.", "The team practices on the grounds of Pulchok Campus and has a huge fan following in the college.", " The students are planning to form a fan club and aim to work together with the club to promote Nepalese football.", " The club in the current season is aiming for the top 3 spot.", " The club has a unique way of celebrating their victory by sacrificing a 'khasi' and enjoying the feast and the players believe in the hanuman god situated near their club office.The club plays in the Nepalese first division, This year Club Sign Nepali National Team Captain Sagar Thapa along with other national player Nirajan Khadka and Deepak Bhusal.", " Current national player Raju Tamang, Bharat Khawas, Sagar thapa, Nirajan Khadka, Deepak Bhusal are product of Friends Club Martyr's Memorial A-Division League." ], [ "Rodéo Football Club is a football club based in Toulouse, France.", " Though the club's proper name is Rodéo Football Club, the club is often referred to as Toulouse Rodéo Football Club to show the club's location.", " The club currently plays in Championnat National 3 after winning promotion from Division d'Honneur Midi-Pyrénées in 2015–16" ], [ "Miguel Ángel Sainz-Maza López (born 6 January 1993), commonly known as Miguel Ángel, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Italian club Foggia Calcio as a left winger." ], [ "Club de Fútbol Monterrey is a Mexican football club from Monterrey, Nuevo León.", " Founded on 28 June 1945, it is the oldest active team in the professional division from the northern part of Mexico, and currently play in the Liga MX.", " The club is owned by FEMSA, Latin America's largest bottling company.", " Its home games have been played in the Estadio BBVA Bancomer since 2015." ], [ "Ángel Adán López Sandoval (born 13 March 1997) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a forward for Monterrey." ], [ "The Trojans Rugby Football Club is an under-nineteen-year-old rugby club originally based out of Lassiter High School.", " It is one of the original high school rugby clubs which are part of the Georgia High School Rugby Association (GHSRA).", " The club was founded in 2005, and has made its mark on rugby in Georgia.", " Matches and practices are held at Noonday Creek Park in Marietta.", " Coach Randall Joseph has been the head coach since the club's founding, with Anthony \"Bubba\" Gautney as assistant coach.", " The club has taken park in many tournaments and state final matches in Georgia and the Southeast United States.", " A major goal of the Trojans Rugby Football Club is to teach and play the sport of rugby in the United States.", " This is a great struggle throughout Georgia because of opposition from the high school's football coaches and athletic directors.", " The club plays the most common version of rugby, called rugby union but often just referred to as rugby.", " Although the club plays by rugby union rules, they also play by the rules of the International Rugby Board (IRB) for those under 19 years of age.", " In the summer of 2011, the Trojan Rugby Football Club took part in another version of rugby called rugby sevens.", " This variation of rugby is faster paced, with the same size fields but fewer people, and shorter half lengths." ], [ "Estadio Adolfo López Mateos is a stadium in Reynosa, Mexico.", " It is primarily used for baseball and has served as the home stadium for the Broncos de Reynosa.", " From 2007 to 2008 the stadium served as an association football venue for the Tigres B team that later moved to San Nicolás de los Garza in the greater Monterrey area.", " From 2008 on it has been home to the Zorros de Reynosa football club that currently plays in the Segunda División de México.", " The stadium has a capacity of 7,000 people.", " It was named after Adolfo López Mateos who served as President of Mexico from 1958 to 1964." ], [ "Ángel Gregorio López Solórzano (born February 19, 1996) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Liga MX club C.D. Guadalajara." ], [ "Miguel Ángel Mayé Ngomo (born 8 December 1990), simply known as Miguel Ángel, is an Equatoguinean football defender who plays for Spanish club Extremadura UD as right back." ] ] }
5a8287ae55429954d2e2eb64
Are both Martin Heidegger and Lytton Strachey from the same country?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Martin Heidegger", "Lytton Strachey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Martin Heidegger and Nazism", "Lytton Strachey: A Critical Biography", "Martin Heidegger", "Eminent Victorians", "Julia Strachey", "La sombra de Heidegger", "William J. Richardson", "Lytton Strachey", "Richard M. Capobianco", "Black Notebooks" ], "sentences": [ [ "Philosopher Martin Heidegger joined the Nazi Party (NSDAP) on May 1, 1933, ten days after being elected Rector of the University of Freiburg.", " A year later, in April 1934, he resigned the Rectorship and stopped taking part in Nazi Party meetings, but remained a member of the Nazi Party until its dismantling at the end of World War II.", " The denazification hearings immediately after World War II led to Heidegger's dismissal from Freiburg, banning him from teaching.", " In 1949, after several years of investigation, the French military finally classified Heidegger as a \"Mitläufer\" or \"Nazi follower\".", " The teaching ban was lifted in 1951 and Heidegger was granted \"emeritus\" status in 1953, but he was never allowed to resume his philosophy chair." ], [ "Lytton Strachey: A Critical Biography is a book-length biography of Lytton Strachey by Michael Holroyd, the author's magnum opus.", " He published a revised version in 1994 under the revised subtitle, The New Biography." ], [ "Martin Heidegger ( ; ] ; 26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher and a seminal thinker in the Continental tradition and philosophical hermeneutics.", " According to the \"Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy\", he is \"widely acknowledged to be one of the most original and important philosophers of the 20th century\".", " Heidegger is best known for his contributions to phenomenology and existentialism, though as the \"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\" cautions, \"his thinking should be identified as part of such philosophical movements only with extreme care and qualification\"." ], [ "Eminent Victorians is a book by Lytton Strachey (one of the older members of the Bloomsbury Group), first published in 1918 and consisting of biographies of four leading figures from the Victorian era.", " Its fame rests on the irreverence and wit Strachey brought to bear on three men and a woman who had till then been regarded as heroes and heroine.", " They were:" ], [ "Julia Strachey (August 14, 1901 – 1979) was an English writer, born in Allahabad, India, where her father, Oliver Strachey, the elder brother of Lytton Strachey, was a civil servant.", " Her mother, Ruby, was of Swiss-German origin.", " For most of Julia's life she lived in England, where she worked as a model at Poiret, as a photographer and as a publisher's reader, before she embarked upon a career in novel-writing.", " She is perhaps best remembered for her work \"Cheerful Weather for the Wedding\", a book originally published by the Hogarth Press and recently reprinted by Persephone Books." ], [ "La sombra de Heidegger (English: The Shadow of Heidegger) is a 2005 thriller written by the Argentine philosopher José Pablo Feinmann.", " It depicts an exiled Nazi professor called Dieter Müller who writes a letter to his son, in which he describes the philosophy of Martin Heidegger as the spiritual guidance of the Nazi Party.", " Besides, \"La sombra de Heidegger\" has some elements that would enable it to be included in the category of historical novel.", " Although there are fictional characters, most of the people involved in the novel are public—and often controversial—figures, such as Adolf Hitler, Ernst Röhm, Jean-Paul Sartre and so on.The novel also covers topics of Argentine political life.", " More than once Müller satirizes the situation of peronism in Argentina." ], [ "William John Richardson, S.J. (2 November 1920 – 10 December 2016) was an American philosopher, who was among the very first to write a comprehensive study of the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, featuring an important preface by Heidegger himself.", " In addition to his specialization in Heidegger, Richardson was also, as a trained psychoanalyst, a specialist in the thought of Jacques Lacan.", " He was a Jesuit priest (entering the order on 14 August 1941, he was ordained a priest on 15 August 1953).", " He taught philosophy at Fordham University and since 1981, at Boston College, where he was, at the time of his death, emeritus professor of philosophy.", " He died in December 2016 in Weston, Massachusetts at the age of 96." ], [ "Giles Lytton Strachey ( ; 1 March 1880 – 21 January 1932) was a British writer and critic." ], [ "Richard M. Capobianco is an American philosophy professor and one of the leading commentators on the thought of the 20th century German philosopher Martin Heidegger.", " His two books, \"Engaging Heidegger\" and \"Heidegger's Way of Being\", have led the way to a renewed appreciation of Heidegger's core concern with Being as temporal radiant emergence or manifestation.", " He has also brought Heidegger into closer proximity with American authors such as Walt Whitman, Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Muir, and E. E. Cummings, and with English poets such as William Wordsworth and Gerard Manley Hopkins." ], [ "The Black Notebooks (German: \"Schwarze Hefte\" ) are a set of notebooks written by German philosopher Martin Heidegger (1889–1976), which were first published in 2014.", " They were edited by Peter Trawny.", " Originally a set of small notebooks with black covers in which Heidegger jotted observations, they have been collated into a 1000-page transcript.", " The first notebook is missing.", " The subsequent notebooks will be published in the Gesamtausgabe.", " So far fourteen notebooks have been published encompassing the years 1931–1941 (\"GA\" 94–96).", " The notebooks from 1942-1945 are in private possession but they have already been prepared for publication.", " The notebooks contain more explicitly anti-Semitic content than Heidegger's previously published writings, reigniting the debate about Heidegger's Nazism and its relationship to his philosophical project." ] ] }