id
stringlengths
24
24
question
stringlengths
13
654
expected_answer
stringlengths
1
623
type
stringclasses
2 values
level
stringclasses
3 values
supporting_facts
dict
context
dict
5ab5539a554299488d4d9932
Mapplethorpe is an upcoming film starring an English actor best known for his role in what science fiction series?
Doctor Who
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mapplethorpe (film)", "Matt Smith (actor)", "Matt Smith (actor)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gareth David-Lloyd", "Mapplethorpe (film)", "Hugo Award for Best Related Work", "Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story", "Grant Taylor (actor)", "Douglas Henshall", "Hugo Award for Best Professional Magazine", "Matt Smith (actor)", "Claudia Black", "Aarne Haapakoski" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gareth David Lloyd (born 28 March 1981), known professionally as Gareth David-Lloyd, is a Welsh actor best known for his role as Ianto Jones in the British science fiction series \"Torchwood.\"" ], [ "Mapplethorpe is an upcoming film, starring Matt Smith as the photographer Robert Mapplethorpe.", " It is written and directed by Ondi Timoner." ], [ "The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year.", " The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine \"Amazing Stories\", and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award.", " The award has been described as \"a fine showcase for speculative fiction\" and \"the best known literary award for science fiction writing\".", " The Hugo Award for Best Related Work is given each year for primarily non-fiction works related to science fiction or fantasy, published in English or translated into English during the previous calendar year.", " Awards are also given out for works of fiction in the novel, novella, novelette, and short story categories." ], [ "The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year.", " The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine \"Amazing Stories\", and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award.", " It has been described as \"a fine showcase for speculative fiction\" and \"the best known literary award for science fiction writing\".", " The Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story is given each year for science fiction or fantasy stories told in graphic form and published in English or translated into English during the previous calendar year.", " The Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story has been awarded annually since 2009.", " It was started then with the requirement that it would only continue as an official award if approved again by the World Science Fiction Society after that year.", " It was, and was again awarded in 2010; it was ratified as a permanent category after the 2012 awards." ], [ "Grant Taylor (6 December 1917 – 1971), real name Ronald Grant Taylor, was an English-born actor best known as the abrasive General Henderson in the Gerry Anderson science fiction series \"UFO\" and for his lead role in \"Forty Thousand Horsemen\" (1940)." ], [ "Douglas James Henshall (born 19 November 1965, Glasgow, Scotland) is a Scottish actor best known for his roles as Professor Nick Cutter in the British science fiction series \"Primeval\" and Jimmy Perez in crime drama \"Shetland\"." ], [ "The Hugo Awards are given every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year.", " The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine \"Amazing Stories\", and was once officially known as the Science Fiction Achievement Award.", " The award has been described as \"a fine showcase for speculative fiction\" and \"the best known literary award for science fiction writing\".", " The Hugo Award for Best Professional Magazine was given each year for professionally edited magazines related to science fiction or fantasy, published in English, and which has published four or more issues with at least one issue appearing in the previous calendar year.", " Awards are also given out for non-professional magazines in the fanzine category, and for semi-professional magazines in the semiprozine category." ], [ "Matthew Robert Smith (born 28 October 1982) is an English actor and voice actor.", " He is best known for his role as the 11th incarnation of The Doctor in the BBC science fiction series \"Doctor Who\"." ], [ "Claudia Lee Black (born 11 October 1972) is an Australian actress and voice actress, known for her portrayals of Aeryn Sun in the science fiction series \"Farscape\" and Vala Mal Doran in the science fiction series \"Stargate SG-1\", as well as Sharon \"Shazza\" Montgomery in the film \"Pitch Black\".", " She has also had several prominent roles in video games, such as Chloe Frazer in the \"Uncharted\" series, the witch Morrigan in \"\" and \"\", Daro'Xen in \"Mass Effect 2\" and \"Mass Effect 3\", and squadmate Samantha Byrne in \"Gears of War 3\".", " She also starred as Doctor Sabine Lommers in the miniseries \"Containment\"." ], [ "Aarne Haapakoski (1904 in Pieksämäki, Southern Savonia – 1961 in Málaga) was a Finnish pulp writer.", " He is perhaps best known for a detective fiction series about architect/detective \"Klaus Karma\" and a science fiction series about a robot named \"Atorox.\"", " The Atorox stories were written under the pseudonym Outsider.", " The Atorox Award for Finnish science fiction is named for Atorox." ] ] }
5ac3c6d0554299204fd21e52
When did Dale Dye work on the miniseries for HBO called The Pacific?
a 2010 American television series produced by HBO
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dale Dye", "The Pacific (miniseries)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dale Dye", "Indigofera tinctoria", "Robert Sink", "James Badge Dale", "Fire Birds", "Gerry Kissell", "Tie-dye", "Within the Rock", "The Pacific (miniseries)", "Planes: Fire & Rescue" ], "sentences": [ [ "Captain Dale Adam Dye Jr., USMC (Ret.)", " (born October 8, 1944) is an American actor, technical advisor, radio personality and writer.", " A decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War, Dye is the founder and head of Warriors, Inc., a technical advisory company specializing in portraying realistic military action in Hollywood films.", " Dye has also offered his expertise to television, such as the HBO miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" and \"The Pacific\", and video games, including the \"Medal of Honor\" series." ], [ "Indigofera tinctoria, also called true indigo, is a species of plant from the bean family that was one of the original sources of indigo dye.", " It has been naturalized to tropical and temperate Asia, as well as parts of Africa, but its native habitat is unknown since it has been in cultivation worldwide for many centuries.", " Today most dye is synthetic, but natural dye from \"I. tinctoria\" is still available, marketed as natural coloring where it is known as tarum in Indonesia and nila in Malaysia.", " In Iran and areas of the former Soviet Union it is known as basma.", " The plant is also widely grown as a soil-improving groundcover." ], [ "Lieutenant General Robert Frederick Sink (April 3, 1905 – December 13, 1965) was a senior United States Army officer who fought during World War II, the Korean War, and early parts of the Vietnam War, though he was most famous for his command of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, throughout most of World War II, in France, Holland and Belgium.", " Sink was portrayed in the television miniseries \"Band of Brothers\" by Captain Dale Dye." ], [ "James Badgett Dale (born May 1, 1978), known professionally as James Badge Dale, is an American actor.", " He is known for various roles in film and television, including his starring role in the AMC drama series \"Rubicon\", Chase Edmunds in the third season of \"24\", Robert Leckie in the HBO miniseries \"The Pacific\", and State Trooper Barrigan in Martin Scorsese's \"The Departed\".", " He starred in the 2016 film \"\" and had a lead role in \"Spectral\"." ], [ "Fire Birds (originally titled Wings of the Apache and released internationally under that name) is a 1990 action-thriller film directed by David Green and produced by William Badalato, Keith Barish and Arnold Kopelson.", " The storyline was conceived by retired Lt. Colonels Step Tyner and John K. Swensson and retired Marine Capt. Dale Dye and developed into a screenplay written by Paul F. Edwards, Nick Thiel and uncredited David Taylor.", " The film stars Nicolas Cage, Tommy Lee Jones and Sean Young.", " Cage is cast as a helicopter pilot attempting to help dismantle a drug cartel in South America.", " Jones plays his pilot instructor and senior ranked military officer during his flight training, while Young portrays his love interest." ], [ "Gerry Kissell (born May 19, 1964) is an American comic book artist best known for his work for IDW Publishing, and their graphic novels , The A-Team, and Iron Sky.", " A former U.S. Army combat medic, he focused most of his career on doing military themed projects, including book covers for authors Dale Dye and John M Del Vecchio, and designing the logos for Dale Dye's companies, Warriors Inc., and Warrior Publishing Group." ], [ "Tie-dye is a modern term invented in the mid-1960s in the United States (but recorded in writing in an earlier form in 1941 as \"tied-and-dyed\", and 1909 as \"tied and dyed\" by Charles E. Pellew, referenced below) for a set of ancient resist-dyeing techniques, and for the products of these processes.", " The process of tie-dye typically consists of folding, twisting, pleating, or crumpling fabric or a garment and binding with string or rubber bands, followed by application of dye(s).", " The manipulations of the fabric prior to application of dye are called resists, as they partially or completely prevent the applied dye from coloring the fabric.", " More sophisticated tie-dyes involve additional steps, including an initial application of dye prior to the resist, multiple sequential dye and resist steps, and the use of other types of resists (stitching, stencils) and discharge." ], [ "Within the Rock, is a 1996 science fiction horror film/monster movie/slasher TV-Movie directed by Gary J. Tunnicliffe produced among others; actor, Robert Patrick and filmed in the USA.", " It starred Xander Berkeley, Brian Krause, Duane Whitaker and a cameo from former U.S. Marine Corps captain and technical advisor, Dale Dye." ], [ "The Pacific is a 2010 American television series produced by HBO, Playtone and DreamWorks that premiered in the United States on March 14, 2010." ], [ "Planes: Fire & Rescue is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film.", " It is a sequel to the 2013 film \"Planes\", a spin-off of Pixar's \"Cars\" franchise.", " Produced by DisneyToon Studios, it was theatrically released by Walt Disney Pictures on July 18, 2014.", " Dane Cook, Stacy Keach, Brad Garrett, Teri Hatcher, Danny Mann, and Cedric the Entertainer reprised their roles of Dusty Crophopper, Skipper, Chug, Dottie, Sparky, and Leadbottom, respectively.", " New cast members included Hal Holbrook, Julie Bowen, Ed Harris, Regina King, Wes Studi, and Dale Dye." ] ] }
5a77808b55429967ab1051dc
Where is Ruthe Blalock Jones tribe based?
based in Bartlesville, Oklahoma,
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ruthe Blalock Jones", "Delaware Tribe of Indians" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ruthe Blalock Jones", "Al Nuaim", "Bakarwal", "Seminole Nation of Oklahoma", "Seminole Tribe of Florida", "Praetorians (video game)", "Spirit Lake Tribe", "Darî", "Bahila", "Delaware Tribe of Indians" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ruthe Blalock Jones (born 1939) is a Delaware-Shawnee-Peoria painter and printmaker from Oklahoma." ], [ "The Al Naim or Al Noaim (Arabic: النعيم‎ ‎ ) tribe is a large Arab bedouin tribe based primarily in the Qatar, Bahrain, eastern Saudi Arabia, UAE, and the Al Buraimi oasis of Oman.", " It is divided to numerous branches such as Al-Heyaa Al Muhanna, Al Sayad, Al Mansoor, Al Jaffali, Al Jaber, Al Ali, Al-Shamsi, Al Majed, Al Alaaq and Al Bukhraiban." ], [ "Bakarwal (or Gujjar - Bakharwal) is a mostly-Sunni Muslim nomadic tribe based in the Pir Panjal and Himalayan mountains of South Asia.", " They are mainly goatherds and shepherds.", " They are found in the entire Kashmir region of India and in the Nuristan province of Afghanistan" ], [ "The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma is a federally recognized Native American tribe based in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.", " It is the largest of the three federally recognized Seminole governments, which include the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida.", " Its members are descendants of the 3,000 Seminoles who were forcibly removed from Florida to Indian Territory, along with 800 Black Seminoles, after the Second Seminole War.", " The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma is headquartered in Wewoka within Seminole County, Oklahoma.", " Of 18,800 enrolled tribal members, 13,533 live within the state of Oklahoma.", " The tribe began to revive its government in 1936 under the Indian Reorganization Act.", " While its reservation was originally larger, today the tribal jurisdictional area covers Seminole County, Oklahoma, within which it has a variety of properties." ], [ "The Seminole Tribe of Florida is a federally recognized Seminole tribe based in the U.S. state of Florida.", " Together with the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, it is one of three federally recognized Seminole entities.", " It received that status in 1957; today it has six Indian reservations in Florida." ], [ "Praetorians is a 3D real-time tactics game developed by Pyro Studios and published by Eidos Interactive, based on Julius Caesar's campaigns in Gaul, Britain, Crassus' battles in Parthia and the events of Caesar's Civil War the player controls either the Roman Republic, the Ptolemaic Kingdom (Inaccurately represented as the New Kingdom of Egypt) or a generic Barbarian tribe based on the Helvetii, Gauls and Celts" ], [ "The Spirit Lake Tribe (in Santee Dakota: \"Mni Wakan Oyate\", formerly known as Devils Lake Sioux) is a federally recognized tribe based on a reservation located in east-central North Dakota on the southern shores of Devils Lake.", " It is made up of people of the Pabakse (\"Iháŋkthuŋwaŋna\"), Sisseton (\"Sisíthuŋwaŋ\") and Wahpeton (\"Waȟpéthuŋwaŋ\") bands." ], [ "The Darî, also known as Dirî, are a Kurdish tribe based in the border region between Turkey and Iran, with a large exclave based in Iraqi Kurdistan, most notably in the Badînan province." ], [ "Bāhila was an Arab tribe based in Najd (central Arabia).", " Part of the tribe was settled and part of it was semi-nomadic.", " The Bahila was first mentioned during the early years of Islam, in the mid-7th century.", " During that time, many Bahila tribesmen migrated to Syria and Basra.", " Many of those who went to Syria later moved to Khurasan as part of the Umayyad garrison there.", " As a sub-tribe of Qays, they fought alongside the Qaysi coalition against the Yamani tribes during the Umayyad era.", " The scholar al-Asma'i and the general Qutayba ibn Muslim both belonged to the tribe.", " The Bahila were last mentioned in the 10th century." ], [ "The Delaware Tribe of Indians, sometimes called the Eastern Delaware, based in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, is one of three federally recognized tribes of Delaware Indians in the United States, along with the Delaware Nation based in Anadarko, Oklahoma and the Stockbridge-Munsee Community of Wisconsin.", " More Lenape or Delaware people live in Canada." ] ] }
5a77d3d05542997042120b4e
Who was born first, Kenneth Webb or Victor Fleming?
Victor Lonzo Fleming
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Kenneth Webb", "Victor Fleming" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Victor Fleming", "Jim the Penman (1921 film)", "The Daring Years", "Salvation Nell (1921 film)", "The Devil's Garden", "Ameer Webb", "Just Suppose", "The Great Adventure (1921 film)", "Kenneth Webb", "The Master Mind (1920 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Victor Lonzo Fleming (February 23, 1889 – January 6, 1949) was an American film director, cinematographer, and producer.", " His most popular films were \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939), and \"Gone with the Wind\" (1939), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director.", " Fleming has two films listed in the top 10 of the American Film Institute's 2007 AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies list." ], [ "Jim the Penman is a 1921 American silent crime drama film produced by Whitman Bennett and distributed through Associated First National, later just First National Pictures.", " It is based on a well known play, \"Jim the Penman\" by Charles Lawrence Young about a forger in Victorian Britain.", " The film stars Lionel Barrymore and was directed by Kenneth Webb, the duo having worked on \"The Great Adventure\" previously.", " \"Jim the Penman\" is preserved though incomplete (reel 5 missing) at the Library of Congress." ], [ "The Daring Years is 1923 American silent melodrama, directed by Kenneth Webb and produced by Daniel Carson Goodman.", " The film starred Mildred Harris, Clara Bow, Charles Emmett Mack, and Tyrone Power, Sr..", " The film is now considered lost." ], [ "Salvation Nell is a 1921 American silent drama film produced by Whitman Bennett and distributed by Associated First National Pictures, later First National Pictures.", " It was directed by Kenneth Webb and stars Pauline Starke.", " The film is based on a successful 1908 Broadway play that starred Minnie Maddern Fiske." ], [ "The Devil's Garden is a lost 1920 American silent drama film produced by Whitman Bennett, directed by Kenneth Webb, and released through First National Exhibitor's Circuit, which was later known as First National Pictures.", " The film starred Lionel Barrymore, May McAvoy, and Barrymore's first wife Doris Rankin.", " It is based on a novel, \"The Devil's Garden\" by William Babington Maxwell, and was the first film for Whitman Bennett Productions." ], [ "Ameer Kenneth Webb (born March 19, 1991) is an American sprinter, who specializes in the 200 meters." ], [ "Just Suppose is a surviving 1926 film produced by and starring Richard Barthelmess with distribution through First National Pictures.", " Kenneth Webb directed Barthelmess and young Lois Moran star.", " The film is based on a 1920 Broadway play, \"Just Suppose\", by Albert E. Thomas." ], [ "The Great Adventure is a 1921 American silent romantic comedy film produced by Whitman Bennett and distributed by First National Pictures, then called Associated First National.", " The film was directed by Kenneth Webb and starred Lionel Barrymore.", " Fredric March made his screen debut in this film.", " The film is based upon the novel \"Buried Alive\" by Arnold Bennett.", " It was remade in 1933 as \"His Double Life\" starring Lillian Gish.", " \"The Great Adventure\" is a surviving feature film held by the Library of Congress." ], [ "Kenneth S. Webb (October 16, 1892 in New York City – March 23, 1966 in Hollywood, California) was an American film director, screenwriter, and composer noted for directing a number of films in the early age of the American film industry.", " He helped write the \"Gay Divorce\" along with Samuel Hoffenstein." ], [ "The Master Mind (also known as Sinners Three) is a lost 1920 American silent crime drama film produced by Whitman Bennett and released by Associated First National Pictures, later just First National Pictures).", " Kenneth Webb directed and Lionel Barrymore stars.", " It is based on a 1913 play, \"The Master Mind\", by playwright Daniel David Cohen also known as Daniel D. Carter." ] ] }
5a84ce7f5542992a431d1aa1
What player who played college basketball for the University of Arizona plays for the team which plays its home games in the Smoothie King Center?
Solomon Jamar Hill
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Solomon Hill (basketball)", "Solomon Hill (basketball)", "New Orleans Pelicans", "New Orleans Pelicans" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2016–17 NBA season", "2017 NBA All-Star Game", "Solomon Hill (basketball)", "2014 NBA All-Star Game", "2014 New Orleans VooDoo season", "Smoothie King Center", "New Orleans Pelicans", "New Orleans VooDoo", "2013–14 NBA season", "2015 New Orleans VooDoo season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2016–17 NBA season was the 71st season of the National Basketball Association.", " The regular season began on October 25, 2016, with the 2016 NBA champion Cleveland Cavaliers hosting a game against the New York Knicks.", " Christmas Day games were played on Sunday December 25, 2016.", " The 2017 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, on February 19, 2017, with the West defeating the East 192–182.", " Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans was named the All Star Game MVP after breaking Wilt Chamberlain's record by scoring 52 points in the All Star Game.", " The original host of the game, Charlotte's Spectrum Center, was removed as the host on July 21, 2016 due to the league's opposition against North Carolina's Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act.", " The regular season ended on April 12, 2017, and the playoffs began on April 15, 2017 and ended on June 12, 2017, with the Golden State Warriors going 16-1 in the playoffs and beating the Cleveland Cavaliers in five games during their third consecutive matchup in the NBA Finals." ], [ "The 2017 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 19, 2017 in New Orleans, Louisiana at the Smoothie King Center.", " It was the 66th edition of the event.", " The West won the game 192-182.", " The MVP of the game was Anthony Davis, who scored 52 points, the most ever scored by a player in an All-Star Game.", " It was initially planned to be held at Spectrum Center in Charlotte, home of the Charlotte Hornets.", " If the game had remained in Charlotte, it would have been the second time that Charlotte hosted the All-Star Game.", " The city previously hosted in 1991 at the now-demolished Charlotte Coliseum." ], [ "Solomon Jamar Hill (born March 18, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball for the University of Arizona." ], [ "The 2014 NBA All Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that took place on February 16, 2014, at Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, home of the New Orleans Pelicans.", " The game was the 63rd edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2013–14 NBA season.", " The Pelicans (the name was changed by new team owner Tom Benson for the 2013-14 season) were awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on April 16, 2012.", " It was the second time that New Orleans had hosted the All-Star game; the city had previously hosted the event in 2008, also at the Smoothie King Center (then known as New Orleans Arena)." ], [ "The New Orleans VooDoo season was the eighth season for the franchise in the Arena Football League.", " The team was coached by Pat O'Hara and played their home games at the Smoothie King Center.", " The VooDoo finished the season 3-15 in a three way tie to be last in the league and failed to make the playoffs for a second straight season." ], [ "The Smoothie King Center is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " It is located in the city's Central Business District, adjacent to the Mercedes-Benz Superdome.", " The arena opened in 1999 as New Orleans Arena and has been home to the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA) since 2002.", " The New Orleans VooDoo of the Arena Football League played their home games in the arena from 2004 until the team disbanded in 2008.", " The VooDoo resumed play at the arena in March 2011, until after the 2015 AFL season when the franchise folded." ], [ "The New Orleans Pelicans are an American professional basketball team based in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The Pelicans compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division.", " The team plays their home games in the Smoothie King Center (formerly known as the New Orleans Arena)." ], [ "The New Orleans VooDoo were a professional arena football team based in New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The VooDoo was a member of the East Division of the American Conference of the Arena Football League (AFL).", " They played their home games in Smoothie King Center.", " The VooDoo were unrelated to an earlier AFL team, the New Orleans Night, who had competed in the 1991 and 1992 AFL seasons in the Louisiana Superdome." ], [ "The 2013–14 NBA season was the 68th season of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The regular season began on Tuesday, October 29, 2013 with the Indiana Pacers hosting a game against the Orlando Magic followed by the 2012–13 NBA champions Miami Heat hosting a game against the Chicago Bulls followed by the Los Angeles Lakers hosting a game against the Los Angeles Clippers.", " The 2014 NBA All-Star Game was played on February 16, 2014, at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans.", " Cleveland's Kyrie Irving won the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award.", " The regular season ended on April 16, 2014, and the playoffs began on Saturday, April 19, 2014 and ended on June 15, 2014 with the San Antonio Spurs defeating the Miami Heat in five games to win the 2014 NBA Finals." ], [ "The New Orleans VooDoo season was the ninth and final season and for the franchise in the Arena Football League (AFL).", " The team was coached by Dean Cokinos and played their home games at the Smoothie King Center.", " The team finished the regular season dead last in the league at 3–14-1, with one game cancelled and regarded officially as a tie, and failed to qualify for the playoffs for a third straight season.", " Following the season, the AFL, which had operated the team as owners since July 15, announced that the VooDoo would cease operations effective immediately." ] ] }
5a77d40255429967ab1052c6
For what role is the female star of Ricochet best known?
Jaime Sommers
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ricochet (film)", "Lindsay Wagner" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kim Betts", "Andrea Palma (actress)", "Lynne McGranger", "Rahil Azam", "Ricochet (film)", "Lindsay Wagner", "Katharine Hepburn", "Carroll Borland", "Mohit Sehgal", "Jennifer Taylor (actress)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kim Betts (née Williams; born 25 December 1971) is an English Gymnast, bodybuilder and TV presenter best known as Lightning in the ITV show Gladiators, where she was the longest serving female star." ], [ "Guadalupe Bracho Pérez-Gavilán, better known as Andrea Palma (16 April 1903 in Durango, Mexico – 6 October 1987 in Mexico City, Mexico) was a Mexican film stage and television actress.", " She was considered the first major female star of the Mexican cinema after her role in the Mexican film \"La Mujer del Puerto\" (1934)." ], [ "Lynne McGranger (born 29 January 1953) is an Australian-born actress best known for her role as Irene Roberts on soap opera \"Home and Away\".", " She is currently the second-longest serving cast member after original Ray Meagher.", " Lynne has currently played the role of Irene Roberts for over 24 years.", " She joined the series in 1993, taking over from actress Jacqui Phillips who originally portrayed the character of Irene in 1991 and 1992.", " As of 2017, McGranger is the longest serving female cast member of a television soap opera in Australia, and third longest serving actor in a series behind her H&A co-star Meagher and Neighbours star Tom Oliver." ], [ "Rahil Azam (born 27 September 1981 Bangalore) is an Indian model and television actor best known for his role in fantasy Hindi serial drama aired on Star Plus called Hatim.", " He studied Software engineering in Banglore.", " He moved to Mumbai and joined Kishore Namit Kapoor's acting classes for three months.", " Azam started his career with modeling and did a few commercial ads, then he worked in a music video for late Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Roop Kumar Rathod.", " In 2001, he got his first break in daily soap Ek Tukda Chaand Ka.", " He then rose to prominence after starring lead in Sagar Films' adventure fantasy drama \"Hatim\" on Star Plus, for which he gained huge success and won Star Parivaar Award for Favourite Action Star." ], [ "Ricochet is a 1991 American crime thriller film, directed by Russell Mulcahy and starring Denzel Washington, John Lithgow, Ice-T, Kevin Pollak, and Lindsay Wagner.", " The film details a struggle between a Los Angeles attorney (Washington) and a vengeful criminal (Lithgow) he arrested and caused to be convicted when he was previously a cop." ], [ "Lindsay Jean Wagner (born June 22, 1949) is an American film and television actress, model, author, singer, acting coach, and adjunct professor.", " Wagner is best known for her portrayal of the 1970s television leading female science fiction action character Jaime Sommers, who takes on special high-risk government missions using her superhuman bionic powers in the American television series \"The Bionic Woman\" (1976–1978).", " She first played this role on the 1970s American television series \"The Six Million Dollar Man\".", " The Jaime Sommers character also became a pop culture icon of the 1970s.", " In the late 1980s and early 1990s, she reprised the role in several bionic reunion television movies." ], [ "Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 – June 29, 2003) was an American actress.", " Known for her fierce independence and spirited personality, Hepburn was a leading lady in Hollywood for more than 60 years.", " She appeared in a range of genres, from screwball comedy to literary drama, and she received four Academy Awards—a record for any performer—for Best Actress.", " In 1999, Hepburn was named by the American Film Institute as the greatest female star of Classic Hollywood Cinema." ], [ "Carroll Borland (February 25, 1914 – February 3, 1994), better known by the stage-spelling Carol Borland, was an American professor, writer, and actress.", " She is best known for having portrayed Luna, the daughter of Bela Lugosi's character, Count Mora, in \"Mark of the Vampire\", and for creating the iconic look of the female vampire with her waist-length dark hair and Adrian-designed shroud in this film.", " The visual designs of both the character of Lily Munster in the television series The Munsters and the female vampire in \"Plan 9 from Outer Space\" were based on her striking appearance.", " She was accused of wearing the \"wiggiest wig in Hollywood,\" but claimed that the waist-length hair was her own.", " Her character does not speak through much of the film, but walks in a trance-like state until the end, when it is revealed that she and Lugosi are both actors who pretended to be vampires in order to catch a murderer.", " She was born in San Francisco, California.", " She was a drama student at UC Berkeley at the time she took the role.", " She had previously appeared in a stage production of \"Dracula\" with Lugosi, in a minor role as one of his victims." ], [ "Mohit Sehgal is an Indian television actor.", " He is best known for his role of Samrat Shergil in the Indian television series, \"Miley Jab Hum Tum\" on STAR One.", " He then bagged the role of Siddharth in \"Mujhse Kuch Kethi Yeh Khamoshiyaan\" on Star Plus in 2012 and in 2013 as Haider in \"Qubool Hai\" and 2015 as Somendra in Sarojini on Zee TV.", " Mohit has also participated in \"Nach Baliye Season 8\" with Sanaya in 2017 and they made it to the Finale.", " Mohit is currently seen as Ayaan Mehta in Love Ka Hai Intezaar on Star Plus." ], [ "Jennifer Taylor (née Bini, and sometimes credited as Jennifer Bini Taylor; born April 19, 1972) is an American actress, best known for her role as Chelsea Melini on CBS sitcom \"Two and a Half Men\", and earlier, for three other female roles on the show.", " She appeared in the 1998 erotic thriller \"Wild Things\".", " One of her earliest roles as a female lead was in a television series in the role of the character Laura in the short-lived television drama \"Miami Sands\"." ] ] }
5a90417b5542990a984935ce
The Shadow stars the Russian actor who became famous as the lead role in what TV series?
National Security Agent
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Shadow (2017 film)", "Mikhail Porechenkov" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Denis Matrosov", "Kamil Larin", "Suppanad Jittaleela", "The Shadow (2017 film)", "Ivan Dobronravov", "Mikhail Porechenkov", "Aleksei Fomkin", "Aleksei Maklakov", "Bhavna Khatri", "Michael Douglas on stage and screen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Denis Vladimirovich Matrosov is a Russian actor of theatre and cinema, also known for his roles in several Russian TV series and for his activity as a TV and radio presenter and as a radio DJ." ], [ "Kamil Shamil'yevich Larin (Russian: Камиль Шамильевич Ларин , Tatar: Камил Шамил улы Ларин ; b. November 10, 1966) is a Russian actor and one of the founders of comic theater Quartet I (Russian: Квартет И ).", " He became famous after the roles of electrician Kamil, named like him, in the performances of \"Radio Day\" and \"Election Day\" and in movies with same names.", " He is an ethnic Tatar." ], [ "Suppanad Jittaleela (Thai: ศุภนาฎ จิตตลีลา ; rtgs: Supphanat Chittalila , born February 12th, 1991 in Ratchaburi Province, Thailand) is a Thai actress, DJ, model and singer (The Painter band), who became famous after playing the lead role of \"Kim\" from the movie Yes or No (2010) which was her first movie and Yes or No 2 (2012).", " Because of the success of her movie, she became famous across Asia especially in China.", " She is currently attending at Rangsit University (Faculty of Arts)." ], [ "The Shadow is an upcoming Russian drama film directed by Dmitriy Svetozarov.", " It stars Mikhail Porechenkov and Yuriy Stoyanov.", " It is scheduled to be released on 6 July, 2017." ], [ "Ivan Fyodorovich Dobronravov (Russian: Иван Фёдорович Добронравов ; born 2 July 1989) is a Russian actor best known for his lead role in the 2003 film \"Vozvrashcheniye\" (English title \"The Return\")." ], [ "Mikhail Evgenevich Porechenkov (Russian: Михаи́л Евге́ньевич Поре́ченков , born 2 March 1969, Leningrad, Soviet Union) is a Russian film actor, producer, director.", " He became famous after his lead role as FSB Agent Alexey Nikolayev in the TV series \"National Security Agent\" (1999–2005).", " In 2008, Porechenkov produced, directed and starred in \"D-Day\" (День Д), a Russian remake of the 1985 American action film \"Commando\"." ], [ "Aleksei Leonidovich Fomkin (Russian: Алексей Леонидович Фомкин , 30 August 1969 – 24 February 1996) was a Soviet Russian actor best known for his recurring appearances in the children's television series \"Yeralash\" and for his lead role in \"Guest from the Future\"." ], [ "Aleksei Konstantinovich Maklakov (Russian: Алексе́й Константи́нович Маклако́в ; born 6 January 1962 in Novosibirsk, USSR) is a Russian actor and singer.", " Well known in Russia for his current starring role as Praporshchik Shmatko on the REN TV series \"Soldiers\"." ], [ "Bhavna Khatri (born 24 March 1987) is an Indian television Actress.", " She started her acting career with \"Khwaish\" on Sony TV as Tambreen and she was also seen in a famous TV serial called \"Kis Desh Mein Hai Meraa Dil\" which was aired on Star Plus.", " After \"Kis Desh Mein Hai Meraa Dil\" she received the lead role in the TV serial \"Jamunia\" on Imagine TV.", " last she was seen playing the lead role, Nirupama, in \"Pardes Mein Mila Koi Apna\" on Imagine TV and played the female parrallel lead role as Anna D'Souza, in \"Badi Door Se Aaye Hain\" aired on SAB." ], [ "American actor and producer Michael Douglas began his film career with a brief uncredited role in \"Cast a Giant Shadow\" (1966).", " In the same year he played a small role in the play \"Bedford Forrest\".", " His performance in \"Hail, Hero!", "\" (1969) earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Male Newcomer.", " He won the 1971 Theatre World Award for \"Pinkville\".", " During 1972–76, he played the lead role in the TV series \"The Streets of San Francisco\".", " In 1975, Douglas produced \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\" which won the Academy Award for Best Picture, Golden Globe for Best Picture and BAFTA Award for Best Film." ] ] }
5a87b9125542996e4f3088ea
Saiful Azam was with what warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces?
Pakistan Air Force
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Saiful Azam", "Pakistan Air Force" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pakistan Armed Forces deployments", "Pakistan Navy", "Pakistan Air Force", "Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology", "Women in the Pakistan Armed Forces", "Pakistan Armed Forces Eastern Command", "Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee", "Pakistan Armed Forces", "Judge Advocate General Branch (Pakistan)", "Saiful Azam" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pakistan Armed Forces deployments include all Pakistani military deployments that are stationed outside Pakistan and serving in other countries.", " The sixth largest military power in terms of active troops, Pakistan has an extensive history of overseas military presence, especially in the Middle East, where it has maintained military contingents, missions and battalions in several states.", " As part of its foreign policy efforts to expand its military relations and influence in the region, Pakistan signed defence protocols during the 1970s with several Arab countries including Saudi Arabia, Libya, Jordan, Iraq, Oman, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait, under which members of the armed forces of these countries were imparted professional training by Pakistani advisers and military trainers.", " Saudi Arabia signed a bilateral agreement with Pakistan on defense cooperation; during that time, there were 40,000 to 50,000 Pakistani military personnel serving abroad with the largest number of these, about 20,000, deployed in Saudi Arabia.", " By the 1980s, Pakistan maintained military missions in 22 countries, becoming the largest military manpower deployer in the Third World." ], [ "The Pakistan Navy (Urdu: ‎ ; \"Pɑkistan Bahri'a\" ) (reporting name: PN) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces, responsible for Pakistan's 1046 km of coastline along the Arabian Sea, and the defence of important civilian harbours and military bases.", " The Pakistan Navy came into the existence after the independence of Pakistan in 1947.", " The President of Pakistan serves as the Supreme Commander of the Navy under Article 243 (2) of the Constitution of Pakistan, and the Chief of Naval Staff heads the Navy.", " Navy Day is celebrated on 8 September in commemoration of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965." ], [ "The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) (Urdu: ‎ —\"Pāk Fizāʾiyah\" , , reporting name: PAF) is the aerial warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces, tasked primarily with the aerial defence of Pakistan, with a secondary role of providing air support to the Pakistan Army and the Pakistan Navy.", " The PAF also has a tertiary role of providing strategic air transport and logistics capability to Pakistan.", " The PAF employs approximately 65,000 full-time personnel (including approximately 3,000 pilots) and currently operates 883 aircraft." ], [ "The Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology (Urdu: ‎ , or AFIC) also known as the National Institute of Heart Diseases or NIHD is a government and military cardiac hospital located in Rawalpindi Cantonment, Punjab, Pakistan.", " This 250-bed cardiac health care institute is a major institute and hospital in Pakistan.", " The hospital delivers heart disease and health care services to people of Pakistan Armed Forces and fellow citizens of Pakistan." ], [ "Women in the Pakistan Armed Forces are the female soldiers who serve in the Pakistan Armed Forces.", " Women have been taking part in Pakistani military since 1947 after the establishment of Pakistan.", " There are currently around 4,000 women who are serving in the Pakistan Armed Forces.", " In 2006, the first women fighter pilots batch joined the combat aerial mission command of PAF" ], [ "The Eastern Military High Command of the Pakistan Armed Forces was a field-level military command headed by an appointed senior 3-star officer, who was designated the Unified Commander of the Eastern Military High Command.", " After the partition of India by Great Britain, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan was divided into two territories separated by 1000 mi (prior to the independence of Bangladesh in 1971).", " Most of the assets of the Pakistan armed forces were stationed in West Pakistan; the role of the Pakistan armed forces in East Pakistan was to hold out until Pakistan was defeated by India in the west (in case of war).", " The Pakistan armed forces created the Eastern Military High Command, with one unified commander of the Pakistan armed forces responsible for the command.", " The armed forces (particularly the Pakistan Army), had drawn up a plan to defend Dhaka by concentrating all their forces along the Dhaka Bowl (the area surrounded by the rivers Jamuna, Padma and Meghna)." ], [ "The Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (Urdu: جوانٹ چيفس ﺁف اسٹاف كميٹى‎ ; JCSC), is an administrative body of senior high-ranking uniformed military leaders of the unified Pakistan Armed Forces who advises the civilian Government of Pakistan, National Security Council, Defence Minister, President and Prime minister of Pakistan on important military and non-military strategic matters.", " It is defined by statute, and consists of a Chairman, the military chiefs from Army, Navy and the Air Force: all four-star officers appointed by the President, on the advice of the Prime minister.", " The chairman is selected based on seniority and merit from the Chiefs of service of the three branches of the Pakistan Armed and Defense Services.", " Each service chief, outside of their Joint Chiefs of Staff obligations, performs their duty directly for the Ministry of Defence." ], [ "The Pakistan Armed Forces (Urdu: ‎ , \"Musallah Afwaj-e-Pakistan\") are the military forces of Pakistan.", " They are the sixth largest in the world in terms of active military personnel and the largest among Muslim countries.", " The armed forces comprise three main service branches – Army, Navy, and Air Force – together with a number of paramilitary forces and the Strategic Plans Division Force.", " Chain of command of the military is organized under the Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (JCSC) alongside chiefs of staff of the army, navy, and air force.", " All of the branches work together during operations and joint missions under the Joint Staff Headquarters (JS HQ)." ], [ "The Judge Advocate General Branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces is composed of Pakistan's Military senior officers, lawyers and judges who provide legal services to the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marines at all levels of command.", " JAG branch comes directly under the Adjudant-General Branch of the army.", " The Judge Advocate General's Legal Service includes judge advocates, warrant officers, paralegal noncommissioned officers and junior enlisted personnel, and civilian employees.", " In Pakistan, the Judge Advocate General can have the rank of Lieutenant-General, Major or Brigadier-General.", " The JAG is currently led by the combined Pakistan Armed Forces's senior-rank officers that includes the Vice Admirals of the Navy, Air Marshals of the Air Force, and the Lieutenant-Generals of the Army whose names are kept highly classified." ], [ "Saiful Azam (born 1941) is a retired Pakistani/Bangladeshi air force officer, who served as a fighter pilot with the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) (1960-1971) and the Bangladesh Air Force (BAF) (1971-1979)." ] ] }
5ab6a18755429953192ad342
an American actor, producer, and fashion model whom is best known for his work in a 2000 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips and written by Scot Armstrong and Phillips, what Syfy horror series is he currently co-starring in?
"Z Nation"
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "DJ Qualls", "DJ Qualls", "DJ Qualls", "Road Trip (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Heartbreak Kid (2007 film)", "Road Trip (film)", "The Hangover Part II", "Due Date", "DJ Qualls", "Search Party (film)", "Project X (2012 film)", "Old School (film)", "The Hangover Part III", "The Hangover" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Heartbreak Kid is a 2007 romantic comedy film directed by the Farrelly brothers.", " Starring Ben Stiller, it is a remake of the 1972 film of the same name.", " The film was originally titled \"The Seven Day Itch\", but Peter Farrelly revealed the filmmakers lost a lawsuit over the name; after attempts to find another title and suggestions of several other possible titles, the studio had them use the title \"The Heartbreak Kid\".", " Also starring are Michelle Monaghan, Malin Åkerman, Jerry Stiller, Rob Corddry, Carlos Mencia, Scott Wilson and Danny McBride.", " The screenplay for the 2007 film was written by Leslie Dixon, Scot Armstrong, the Farrelly brothers and Kevin Barnett." ], [ "Road Trip is a 2000 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips and written by Scot Armstrong and Phillips.", " The film stars Breckin Meyer, Seann William Scott, Paulo Costanzo, and DJ Qualls as four college friends who embark on an 1800-mile road trip to retrieve an illicit tape mistakenly mailed to a girlfriend." ], [ "The Hangover Part II is a 2011 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is the sequel to the 2009 film \"The Hangover\" and the second installment in \"The Hangover\" trilogy.", " Directed by Todd Phillips, who co-wrote the script with Craig Mazin and Scot Armstrong, the film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Ken Jeong, Jeffrey Tambor, Justin Bartha, and Paul Giamatti.", " It tells the story of Phil, Stu, Alan, and Doug as they travel to Thailand for Stu's wedding.", " After the bachelor party in Las Vegas, Stu takes no chances and opts for a safe, subdued pre-wedding brunch.", " Things do not go as planned, resulting in another bad hangover with no memories of the previous night." ], [ "Due Date is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips, co-written by Alan R. Cohen, Alan Freedland, and Adam Sztykiel, and starring Robert Downey, Jr. and Zach Galifianakis.", " The film was released on November 5, 2010.", " The film was shot in Las Cruces, New Mexico, Atlanta, Georgia, and Tuscaloosa, Alabama." ], [ "Donald Joseph \"DJ\" Qualls (born June 10, 1978) is an American actor, producer, and fashion model.", " He is best known for his work in films including \"Road Trip\", \"The New Guy\", \"Hustle & Flow\", and \"The Core\" and for several appearances on television series such as \"Breaking Bad\", \"Supernatural\", \"Scrubs\", \"Lost\", \"\", and \"The Big Bang Theory\".", " He most recently co-starred in the FX comedy series \"Legit\", and is currently co-starring in the Syfy horror series \"Z Nation\", which premiered on September 12, 2014.", " In addition he is in the cast of the Amazon Studios show \"The Man in the High Castle\"." ], [ "Search Party is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Scot Armstrong in his directorial debut, and co-written with Mike Gagerman and Andrew Waller based on a story by Gagerman and Waller.", " The film stars T. J. Miller, Adam Pally, Thomas Middleditch, Alison Brie, Shannon Woodward, and Krysten Ritter.", " The film was released in 2014 internationally, but was not released in the United States until May 13, 2016, by Focus World." ], [ "Project X is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Nima Nourizadeh and written by Michael Bacall and Matt Drake based on a story by Bacall, and produced by director Todd Phillips.", " The film follows three friends—Thomas (Thomas Mann), Costa (Oliver Cooper) and J.B. (Jonathan Daniel Brown)—who plan to gain popularity by throwing a party, a plan which quickly escalates out of their control." ], [ "Old School is a 2003 American comedy film released by DreamWorks Pictures and The Montecito Picture Company and directed by Todd Phillips.", " The story was written by Court Crandall, and the film was written by Phillips and Scot Armstrong.", " The film stars Luke Wilson, Vince Vaughn, and Will Ferrell as three depressed thirty-somethings who seek to re-live their college days by starting a fraternity, and the tribulations they encounter in doing so.", " Since its release it has gained a massive cult following, since a lot of minor characters in the film went on to have huge careers such as Simon Helberg, Elisha Cuthbert, Rob Corddry and Artie Lange." ], [ "The Hangover Part III is a 2013 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It is the third and final installment in \"The Hangover\" trilogy.", " The film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Justin Bartha, and Ken Jeong.", " The supporting cast includes Jeffrey Tambor, Heather Graham, Mike Epps, Melissa McCarthy and John Goodman with Todd Phillips directing a screenplay written by himself and Craig Mazin.", " The film follows the \"Wolfpack\" (Phil, Stu, Doug, and Alan) as they try to get Alan the help he needs after facing a personal crisis.", " However, things go awry when an incident from the original film comes back to haunt them." ], [ "The Hangover is a 2009 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips, co-produced with Daniel Goldberg, and written by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore.", " It is the first installment in \"The Hangover\" trilogy.", " The film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Heather Graham, Justin Bartha, and Jeffrey Tambor.", " It tells the story of Phil Wenneck, Stu Price, Alan Garner, and Doug Billings, who travel to Las Vegas for a bachelor party to celebrate Doug's impending marriage.", " However, Phil, Stu and Alan wake up with Doug missing and no memory of the previous night's events, and must find the groom before the wedding can take place." ] ] }
5aba90935542994dbf019947
Whose was the spouse of the the father of the Egyptian chancellor to the pharoah Djoser?
Sekhmet
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ptah", "Ptah", "Imhotep" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Saqqara ostracon", "Mastabat al-Fir’aun", "Imhotep", "Mastaba of Hesy-Re", "Sekhemkhet", "Joana de Castre", "Ptah", "Djoser", "Hetepi", "Pyramid of Djoser" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Saqqara ostracon is an ostracon, an Egyptian antiquity, tracing to the period of Djoser (2650 BC), <ref name=\"egyptorigins.org/saqqaraostracon\"> </ref>" ], [ "The Mastabat al-Fir’aun (Arabic: مصطبة الفرعون‎ ‎ , also referred to in Egyptological literature as the \"Mastaba el-Faraun\", \"Mastabat el-Faraun\" or\"Mastabat Faraun\", and meaning \"Bench of the Pharaoh\") is the grave monument of the ancient Egyptian king Shepseskaf, the last king of the Fourth Dynasty documented to date.", " It is located in South Saqqara halfway between the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara and the pyramids of Sneferu, the founder of the fourth dynasty, at Dahshur.", " The structure is located close to the pyramid of Pepi II, a ruler of the Sixth Dynasty.", " The stone quarry for the structure is located west of the Red Pyramid of Sneferu." ], [ "Imhotep ( ; Egyptian: \"ỉỉ-m-ḥtp\" \"*jā-im-ḥātap\", in Unicode hieroglyphs: 𓇍𓅓𓊵:𓏏*𓊪, \"the one who comes in peace\"; fl.", " late 27th century BC) was an Egyptian chancellor to the pharaoh Djoser, probable architect of the step pyramid, and high priest of the sun god Ra at Heliopolis.", " Very little is known of Imhotep as a historical figure, but in the 3000 years following his death, he was gradually glorified and deified." ], [ "The Mastaba of Hesy-re is an Ancient Egyptian tomb complex in the great necropolis of Saqqara in Egypt.", " It is the final resting place of the high official Hesy-re, who served in office during the Third Dynasty under King Djoser (Netjerikhet).", " His large mastaba is renowned for its well-preserved wall paintings and relief panels made from imported Lebanese cedar, which are today considered masterpieces of Old Kingdom wood carving.", " The mastaba itself is the earliest example of a painted tomb from the Old Kingdom and the only known example from the Third Dynasty.", " The tomb was excavated by the Egyptologists Auguste Mariette and James Edward Quibell." ], [ "Sekhemkhet (also read as Sechemchet) was an ancient Egyptian king (pharaoh) of 3rd dynasty during the Old Kingdom.", " His reign is thought to have been from about 2648 BC until 2640 BC.", " He is also known under his later traditioned birth name Djoser-tety and under his Hellenized name Tyreis (by Manetho; derived from \"Teti\" in the Abydos king list).", " He was probably the brother or eldest son of king Djoser.", " Little is known about this king, since he ruled for only a few years.", " However, he erected a step pyramid at Saqqara and left behind a well known rock inscription at Wadi Maghareh (Sinai Peninsula)." ], [ "She was born to the noble Pere de Castre and Blanca de So, and married viscount Jofre de Rocabertí, Lord of Peralad, and had four sons and a daughter.", " She managed the fief of Rocabertí on several occasions during the absence of her spouse.", " In 1461, her spouse participated i the liberation of Charles, Prince of Viana, form the captivity of his father John II of Aragon and Navarre.", " When Charles' death resulted in the Catalan Civil War, her brothers sided with the rebels, while Joanna and her spouse sided with John II.", " During the royal expedition to Girona, Joanna acted as a mediator between the king and her brother Guillem Ramon.", " When her spouse was taken capture in 1464, she was forced to assume responsibility for his fief until his release in 1472." ], [ "In Egyptian mythology, Ptah ( ; Egyptian: \"ptḥ\" , probably vocalized as \"Pitaḥ\" in ancient Egyptian) is the demiurge of Memphis, god of craftsmen and architects.", " In the triad of Memphis, he is the spouse of Sekhmet and the father of Nefertum.", " He was also regarded as the father of the sage Imhotep." ], [ "Djoser (also read as Djeser and Zoser) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 3rd dynasty during the Old Kingdom and the founder of this epoch.", " He is well known under his Hellenized names Tosorthros (from Manetho) and Sesorthos (from Eusebius).", " He was the son of king Khasekhemwy and queen Nimaathap, but if he also was the direct throne successor is still unclear.", " Most Ramesside Kinglists name a king \"Nebka\" before him, but since there are still difficulties in connecting that name with contemporary horus names, some Egyptologists question the received throne sequence." ], [ "Hetepi (\"he who is satisfied\") was an Ancient Egyptian official of the Third Dynasty under king Djoser.", " Hetepi is mainly known from his monumental tomb found at Abusir-South.", " It belongs to the few well excavated and decorated Egyptian tombs of the Third Dynasty.", " The tomb was discovered in the winter season 1999 - 2000 by a Czech expedition.", " Alone the huge size of the tomb underlines the importance of Hetepi." ], [ "The Pyramid of Djoser (or Djeser and Zoser), or step pyramid (\"kbhw-ntrw\" in Egyptian) is an archeological remain in the Saqqara necropolis, Egypt, northwest of the city of Memphis.", " It was built during the 27th century BC for the burial of Pharaoh Djoser by his vizier, Imhotep.", " It is the central feature of a vast mortuary complex in an enormous courtyard surrounded by ceremonial structures and decoration." ] ] }
5adca5585542990d50227ccf
What 2009 BAFTA-winning television film shares a co-star with a British television drama series written by screenwriter Nicole Taylor?
The Unloved
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Molly Windsor", "Three Girls (miniseries)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Unforgiven (TV series)", "Three Girls (miniseries)", "Lisa Lynch", "Molly Windsor", "Every Woman Knows a Secret", "The Missing (TV series)", "Paul Wroblewski", "Bradley Adams", "The Chinese Detective", "Our World War (TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Unforgiven is a three-part British television drama series written by Sally Wainwright which was first broadcast on ITV and UTV in January 2009, and STV in 2012.", " It was made by the Red Production Company." ], [ "Three Girls is a three-part British television drama series, written by screenwriter Nicole Taylor, and directed by Philippa Lowthorpe, that broadcast on three consecutive nights between 16 and 18 May 2017 on BBC One.", " A co-production between BBC Studios and Studio Lambert, the series is a dramatised version of the events surrounding the Rochdale child sex abuse ring, and describes how the authorities failed to investigate allegations of rape because the victims were perceived as unreliable witnesses.", " The story is told from the viewpoint of three of the victims: fourteen-year-old Holly Winshaw (Molly Windsor), sixteen-year-old Amber Bowen (Ria Zmitrowicz) and her younger sister Ruby (Liv Hill); although the focus later shifts to sexual health worker Sara Rowbotham (Maxine Peake), who became the main whistleblower who drew attention to the case after repeated pleas for help from social services and the police fell on deaf ears." ], [ "Lisa Lynch (1979–2013) was a British journalist, known for writing about her experience of having cancer, on her blog, \"Alright Tit\", and in a book called \"The C-Word\".", " She was portrayed by Sheridan Smith in the 90-minute BBC television drama called \"The C-Word\", written by Nicole Taylor and directed by Tim Kirkby." ], [ "Molly Windsor (born 19 June 1997) is an English actress from Nottingham, best known for starring as Lucy Manvers in the 2009 BAFTA-winning television film \"The Unloved\", directed by Samantha Morton, and the 2017 BBC TV series \"Three Girls\"." ], [ "Every Woman Knows a Secret is a 1999 British television drama series written by William Humble based on the novel by Rosie Thomas.", " The series stars Siobhan Redmond as Jess, a woman whose son Danny dies in a drunk driving accident.", " The series aired on ITV from 18 March to 1 April 1999 is both set and filmed in Berkshire." ], [ "The Missing is a British television drama series written by brothers Harry and Jack Williams first broadcast on BBC One in the UK on 28 October 2014 and in the US on Starz on 15 November 2014.", " The first eight-part series was about the search for a missing boy in France, and was directed by Tom Shankland.", " It stars Tchéky Karyo as Julien Baptiste, the French detective who leads the case with James Nesbitt and Frances O'Connor as the boy's parents.", " \"The Missing\" is a co-production between the BBC and Starz." ], [ "Paul Wroblewski is a British television director.", " He directed many TV programmes and shows, including one series of BAFTA-winning television show \"Jeopardy\"^." ], [ "Bradley Adams is a film and television producer who won with fellow producer Stuart Urban the British Academy Television Award for Best Single Drama for producing the Falkland War television film \"An Ungentlemanly Act\" (1992).", " He is also one of the founders of the Natural Nylon film company and chairman of Union Pictures.", " In 1997, he received the BAFTA Scotland award for Best Drama Series or Serial for producing the television series \"The Crow Road\" (1996).", " Adams was the executive producer of the television drama series \"Rockface\" (2002).", " In 2013, he produced the romantic drama television series \"Dates\"." ], [ "The Chinese Detective is a British television police procedural drama series, first transmitted by the BBC between 1981 and 1982.", " The series was created by Ian Kennedy Martin, who had previously devised \"The Sweeney\" and \"Juliet Bravo\".", " The series starred British Chinese actor David Yip as Detective Sergeant John Ho, the first Chinese lead actor in a British television drama series.", " The series offered traditional police procedural storylines in a setting of occasional prejudice and distrust within the police force, and the prejudice displayed by those Ho encounters whilst doing his job.", " Like many other television detectives of the time, Ho was something of a maverick, often using unorthodox methods to solve crimes.", " The series was set in and around London's docklands, before redevelopment began in the 1980s." ], [ "Our World War is a British television drama series based on eyewitness accounts of the soldiers who served in the First World War.", " The series was inspired by the 2012 BAFTA-winning series \"Our War\".", " The series shows how the war affected people on the battlefield." ] ] }
5ab57f14554299488d4d99be
Mel Duncan holds a degree from what private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US?
Macalester College
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mel Duncan", "Mel Duncan", "Macalester College" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Limestone College", "Wells College", "Macalester College", "Mel Duncan", "Hilbert College", "Augsburg University", "Liberal arts college", "Ithaca College", "Gustavus Adolphus College", "Oberlin College" ], "sentences": [ [ "Limestone College is a private four-year, coeducational liberal arts college located in Gaffney, South Carolina.", " Limestone College is a Christian non-denominational college with programs leading to the Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Social Work, Associate of Arts, Associate of Science, and Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degrees." ], [ "Wells College is a private coeducational liberal arts college located in Aurora, Cayuga County, New York, on the eastern shore of Cayuga Lake.", " The college has cross-enrollment with Cornell University and Ithaca College, and is considered Cornell University's sister school.", " It is strengthening its off-campus study programs (most notably in Florence) and has created centers in sustainability, business and entrepreneurship, and book arts.", " Undergraduate students are required to participate in at least two off-campus internships during their time at Wells." ], [ "Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US.", " It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college.", " Its first class entered September 15, 1885.", " Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries.", " In 2015, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college." ], [ "Melvin Earl Duncan (born May 22, 1950 in Davenport, Iowa) is the founding Executive Director of Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP), a civilian peacekeeping organization based in Brussels.", " He holds a bachelor's degree in Political Science from Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota and a Master of Arts in Humanities and Leadership from New College of California." ], [ "Hilbert College is a private Franciscan college located in the Town of Hamburg, about 20 minutes south of Buffalo, New York within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo.", " The college is named after Mother Collette Hilbert of the Franciscan Sisters of Saint Joseph, who founded the school to train teachers in 1957.", " Hilbert College is a coeducational liberal arts college that currently enrolls approximately 1,100 students and grants both undergraduate and master's degrees." ], [ "Augsburg University is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Minneapolis, Minnesota affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.", " Upon its founding in 1869, it was a Norwegian-American Lutheran seminary known as Augsburg Seminarium.", " Its first college class began in the fall of 1874.", " Today, the university enrolls approximately 3000 undergraduate students and 800 graduate students.", " The school is known for its emphasis on service learning; volunteering in the community is both an instructional strategy and a required part of a student’s coursework.", " In 2010 Augsburg was one of the six higher education institutions to receive the Presidential Award for Community Service, sponsored by the Corporation for National and Community Service.", " On March 2, 2017, the school announced effective September 1, 2017 the school would be named Augsburg University." ], [ "A liberal arts college is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences.", " A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum.", " Students in a liberal arts college generally major in a particular discipline while receiving exposure to a wide range of academic subjects, including sciences as well as the traditional humanities subjects taught as liberal arts.", " Although it draws on European antecedents, the liberal arts college is strongly associated with American higher education, and most liberal arts colleges around the world draw explicitly on the American model." ], [ "Ithaca College is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational liberal arts college located on the South Hill of Ithaca, New York, United States.", " The college was founded by William Egbert in 1892 as a conservatory of music and is set against the backdrop of the city of Ithaca, Cayuga Lake, waterfalls, and gorges.", " The college is best known for its large list of alumni who have played substantial roles in the media and entertainment industries." ], [ "Gustavus Adolphus College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college.", " A four-year, residential institution, Gustavus Adolphus College was founded in 1862 by Swedish Americans and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.", " To this day the school retains Swedish and Lutheran heritage.", " The premier event on campus is the annual Nobel Conference, which features Nobel Laureates and other scholars explaining their expertise to a general audience.", " In 2015, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Gustavus as the 64th best liberal arts college in the United States.", " The college is ranked No. 38 for liberal arts colleges on Payscale's 2016-17 list of highest-paid graduates." ], [ "Oberlin College is a private liberal arts college in Oberlin, Ohio.", " The college was founded as the Oberlin Collegiate Institute in 1833 by John Jay Shipherd and Philo Stewart.", " It is the oldest coeducational liberal arts college in the United States and the second oldest continuously operating coeducational institute of higher learning in the world.", " The Oberlin Conservatory of Music, part of the college, is the oldest continuously operating conservatory in the United States." ] ] }
5a7129f45542994082a3e605
What American death metal band from Tampa, Florida has Eyes of the Dead opened for?
Six Feet Under
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eyes of the Dead", "Six Feet Under (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pathology (band)", "Deicide (band)", "Death (metal band)", "Six Feet Under (band)", "Swedish death metal", "Obituary (band)", "Eyes of the Dead", "Morbid Angel", "George Fisher (musician)", "Incantation (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pathology is an American death metal band from San Diego, California, formed in 2006 by drummer Dave Astor (previously with The Locust and Cattle Decapitation).", " The band were signed to Victory Records for an over three-year period, but now are currently signed to Sevared Records, an independent New York-based death metal label.", " They are often considered one of the major names currently in the \"slamming brutal death metal\" genre of metal." ], [ "Deicide is an American death metal band formed in 1987 by brothers and guitarists Brian and Eric Hoffman and drummer Steve Asheim as \"Carnage\", then hiring bassist/vocalist Glen Benton and becoming \"Amon\".", " They would later change the band name to Deicide in 1989.", " The band rose to mainstream success in 1992 with their second album \"Legion\", and is credited as the second best-selling death metal band of the Soundscan Era, after Cannibal Corpse.", " Since their debut album in 1990, Deicide has released eleven studio albums, one live album, two compilation albums and two live DVDs.", " In November 2003, their first two albums, \"Deicide\" and \"Legion\", were ranked second and third place respectively in best-selling death metal albums of the SoundScan era.", " Deicide is known for their lyrics, which cover topics such as Satanism, anti-Christianity and blasphemy.", " Their lyrics have resulted in bans, lawsuits and criticism from religious groups and the public." ], [ "Death was an American death metal band from Orlando, Florida, founded in 1983 by guitarist and vocalist Chuck Schuldiner.", " Death is considered to be one of the most influential bands in heavy metal and a pioneering force in death metal.", " Its debut album, \"Scream Bloody Gore\", has been widely regarded as the first death metal record, while the band's driving force, Chuck Schuldiner, is acknowledged as the originator of extreme metal.", " Death had a revolving lineup, with Schuldiner being the sole consistent member.", " The group's style also progressed, from the raw sound on its early albums to a more sophisticated one in its later stage.", " The band ceased to exist after Schuldiner died of glioma and pneumonia in December 2001, but remains an enduring metal band." ], [ "Six Feet Under is an American death metal band from Tampa, Florida, formed in 1993.", " The band consists of five members: founding vocalist Chris Barnes, guitarists Ray Suhy and Jack Owen, bassist Jeff Hughell and drummer Marco Pitruzzella.", " It was originally a side project formed by Barnes with guitarist Allen West of Obituary, but became a full-time commitment after Barnes was dismissed from Cannibal Corpse in 1995.", " They have released twelve albums, and are listed by Nielsen Soundscan as the fourth best-selling death metal act in the U.S., with album sales over 370,000 (sales numbers are taken from 2003)." ], [ "Swedish death metal is a death metal music scene developed in Sweden.", " Many Swedish death metal bands are associated with the melodic death metal movement, thus giving Swedish death metal a different sound from other variations of death metal.", " Unlike American death metal groups, the first Swedish bands were rooted in punk rock.", " Although Norway is known for its quantity of black metal, Gothenburg in Sweden has a large melodic death metal scene, while Stockholm is known for its more raw death metal scene." ], [ "Obituary is an American death metal band formed in October 1984 in Tampa, Florida.", " Initially called Executioner, the band changed their name to Xecutioner in 1986 to avoid confusion with the thrash metal band Executioner from Boston, and then changed their name once again to Obituary in 1988.", " The band's current lineup consists of vocalist John Tardy, lead guitarist Kenny Andrews, rhythm guitarist Trevor Peres, bassist Terry Butler, and drummer Donald Tardy.", " Obituary has gone through several lineup changes, with Peres and the Tardy brothers being the only constant members.", " The band was a fundamental act in the development of death metal music, and is one of the most successful death metal bands of all time.", " To date, Obituary has released ten studio albums, and with the exception of their 1997–2003 split, they continue to perform live around the world." ], [ "Eyes of the Dead (EOTD) is a thrash/death metal band from New Haven, Connecticut.", " They are signed to indie label Black Picket Fence Records.", " Formed in 2004, EOTD has recorded and released three full-length albums, two EPs, and one single.", " They have toured throughout the northeastern and midwestern areas of The United States, opening for many different national touring acts, such as: The Absence, Agnostic Front, Anthrax, Carnivore, Dark Tranquility, Destruction, D.R.I., Dying Fetus, Emperor, Exodus, Goatwhore, God Forbid, Immolation, Job For A Cowboy, Krisiun, Last Chance To Reason Misfits, Misery Index, Motograter, Mushroomhead, Opeth, Revocation, Six Feet Under, Sodom, Sonata Arctica, Soulfly, Suffocation, Testament, Thy Will Be Done, Unearth, Warbringer, Winds of Plague, and many others." ], [ "Morbid Angel is an American death metal band based in Tampa, Florida formed in 1983 by guitarist and sole remaining original member Trey Azagthoth, original vocalist and bassist Dallas Ward, and original drummer Mike Browning.", " Widely considered as one of the most influential bands in the genre and important in the transition of death metal from its thrash metal roots, they were one of the first bands to incorporate guttural vocals, up-tempo blast beats, atonality in guitar playing, multiple tempo changes and dark atmosphere.", " They have been described as one of \"the most influential and emulated bands in death metal\", alongside Cannibal Corpse, and have been cited as an influence by many later bands.", " They were also the first death metal band to experience mainstream success in connection with being signed to Giant Records in 1992, heavy rotation of their music videos on MTV, and having the music video for the song \"God of Emptiness\" shown on an episode of \"Beavis and Butt-head\".", " Their first four albums are considered classics in the genre." ], [ "George \"Corpsegrinder\" Fisher (born July 8, 1969) is an American extreme metal vocalist for the American death metal band Cannibal Corpse, the lesser-known melodic death metal band Paths of Possession, and the lesser-known extreme metal supergroup Serpentine Dominion.", " He recorded two albums with Florida's Monstrosity before leaving and joining Cannibal Corpse in late 1995, replacing vocalist Chris Barnes, who is now the vocalist for Six Feet Under.", " He also provided guest vocals for New York technical death metal band Suffocation on the songs \"Reincremation\" and \"Mass Obliteration\" from their debut album, \"Effigy of the Forgotten\", as well as guest vocals for California deathcore band Suicide Silence on the song \"Control\" from their fourth album, \"You Can't Stop Me\".", " Fisher also performed guest vocals on Job for a Cowboy's 2014 album \"Sun Eater\" on the song \"The Synthetic Sea.\"", " As a death metal vocalist, Fisher employs the \"death growl\" extended vocal technique." ], [ "Incantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989.", " They are one of the leaders in the New York City death metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.", " To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos.", " Their most recent album \"Profane Nexus\" was released through Relapse Records in August 2017.", " The band have maintained a significant cult following and underground popularity since the 90s, and are considered to be highly influential on a range of later death metal bands including Dead Congregation, Grave Miasma, and Portal, who are often described as 'cavernous death metal'.", " Incantation's music frequently draws on anti-Christian, Satanic and occult themes, and the band is notable for mixing widely varied tempos into their music, often playing slow, down-tuned passages similar to those performed by death-doom bands like Autopsy." ] ] }
5abb16045542996cc5e49f96
When was the private Ivy League research university in Hanover established in which Russell P. Hughes is a Research Professor in the Department of Chemistry?
1769
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Russell P. Hughes", "Dartmouth College", "Dartmouth College" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brown University", "Dartmouth College", "Columbia University", "Harvard University", "Princeton University", "Russell P. Hughes", "University of Pennsylvania", "Tuck School of Business", "Brown University School of Engineering", "Yale University" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States.", " Founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution." ], [ "Dartmouth College ( ) is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.", " Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is the ninth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.", " Although founded as a school to educate Native Americans in Christian theology and the English way of life, Dartmouth primarily trained Congregationalist ministers throughout its early history before it gradually secularized, emerging at the turn of the 20th century from relative obscurity into national prominence." ], [ "Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities." ], [ "Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636, whose history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the world's most prestigious universities." ], [ "Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States.", " Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.", " The institution moved to Newark in 1747, then to the current site nine years later, where it was renamed Princeton University in 1896." ], [ "Russell P. Hughes (born December 23, 1946) an American/British chemist, is the Frank R. Mori Professor Emeritus and Research Professor in the Department of Chemistry at Dartmouth College.", " His research interests are in organometallic chemistry, with emphasis on the chemistry of transition metal interacting with fluorocarbons.", " His work in this area led to several creative syntheses of complexes between metal complexes and perfluorinated hydrocarbon fragments." ], [ "The University of Pennsylvania (commonly known as Penn or UPenn) is a private Ivy League research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.", " Incorporated as The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn is one of 14 founding members of the Association of American Universities and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution." ], [ "The Amos Tuck School of Business Administration is the graduate business school of Dartmouth College, an Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.", " Founded in 1900, Tuck is the oldest graduate school of business in the world, and was the first institution to offer master's degrees in business administration.", " It is one of six Ivy League business schools." ], [ "The Brown University School of Engineering is the engineering school at Brown University, a private Ivy League research university located in Providence, Rhode Island.", " The school offers both graduate and undergraduate study in the field.", " Undergraduate students may declare their major in engineering as late as the end of their sophomore year." ], [ "Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.", " Founded in 1701, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution." ] ] }
5ae0ebbc5542997b2ef7d073
What is the location of this recently retired domed stadium in the southeastern United States, which was developed by the same authority that developed the Georgia World Congress Center?
Atlanta, Georgia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Georgia World Congress Center", "Georgia World Congress Center", "Georgia Dome", "Georgia Dome" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Georgia International Plaza", "Centennial Olympic Park", "Georgia Dome", "The Flair", "Georgia World Congress Center", "Southeastern Flower Show", "Lightning (Atlanta)", "Georgia International Convention Center", "Miss World 1991", "Atlanta Falcons Cheerleaders" ], "sentences": [ [ "Georgia International Plaza is a 6 acre green space atop a 2,000-space parking garage in Downtown Atlanta, between the Georgia Dome on the west, the Georgia World Congress Center on the north, Philips Arena on the east and In March 1994 the Georgia General Assembly approved $28 million to build the park.", " The public artwork \"Flare across America\" is located in the park." ], [ "Centennial Olympic Park is a 21 acre public park located in downtown Atlanta, Georgia owned and operated by the Georgia World Congress Center Authority.", " It was built by the Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games (ACOG) as part of the infrastructure improvements for the 1996 Summer Olympics.", " It plays host to millions of visitors a year and several events, including a summer popular music concert series (Wednesday WindDown) and an annual Independence Day concert and fireworks display." ], [ "The Georgia Dome is a recently retired domed stadium in the southeastern United States, currently under demolition.", " Located in Atlanta, Georgia, between downtown to the east and Vine City to the west, it was owned and operated by the State of Georgia as part of the Georgia World Congress Center Authority.", " Its successor, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, was built adjacent to the south and opened in August 2017." ], [ "The Flair is a bronze statue in Atlanta, Georgia by artist Richard MacDonald finished in 1996 before the 1996 Summer Olympics.", " It stands just east of the Georgia Dome in the Georgia World Congress Center complex." ], [ "The Georgia World Congress Center (GWCC) is a convention center in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.", " Enclosing some 3.9 million ft (360,000 m) in exhibition space and hosting more than a million visitors each year, the GWCC is the third-largest convention center in the United States.", " Opened in 1976, the GWCC was the first state-owned convention center established in the United States.", " The center is operated on behalf of the state by the Georgia World Congress Center Authority, which was chartered in 1971 by Georgia General Assembly to develop an international trade and exhibition center in Atlanta.", " The authority later developed the Georgia Dome, Centennial Olympic Park, and Mercedes-Benz Stadium, which replaced the Georgia Dome.", " The Georgia Dome was closed on March 5, 2017 and is scheduled for implosion on November 20, 2017 while Mercedes-Benz Stadium officially opened on August 26, 2017.", " While the GWCCA owns Mercedes-Benz Stadium, AMB Group, the parent organization for the National Football League's Atlanta Falcons and Major League Soccer's Atlanta United FC, is responsible for the stadium's operations." ], [ "Since 1988, the Southeastern Flower Show has been the premier gardening and horticultural event in the Southeast United States.", " The show is held in early spring in Atlanta, Georgia at the Georgia World Congress Center.", " From 1995 to 1999 the show was held at what is now Ponce City Market." ], [ "Lightning was a neighborhood just west of Downtown Atlanta, Georgia, north of the former extension of Magnolia Street, south of Simpson St. (now Joseph E. Boone Blvd.) and east of Northside Drive (US 41).", " It was razed to make way mostly for the expansion of the Georgia World Congress Center as well as the north end of the Georgia Dome ." ], [ "The Georgia International Convention Center or GICC, opened in April 2009, is the second largest convention center in the U.S. state of Georgia, second only to the Georgia World Congress Center.", " It is located at 2000 Convention Center Concourse, just off Camp Creek Parkway (S.R. 6) and Roosevelt Highway (U.S. 29) in College Park.", " The Convention Center is accessible from the Airport MARTA station (via a connection to the ATL Skytrain), Interstate 285, and Interstate 85." ], [ "Miss World 1991, the 41st edition of the Miss World pageant, was held on 28 December 1991 at the Georgia World Congress Center in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.", " The winner was Ninibeth Beatriz Leal Jiménez representing Venezuela.", " She was crowned by Gina Tolleson of the United States.", " Miss World 1991 was scheduled to be held in the Dominican Republic.", " Due to scheduling difficulties, Miss World was first moved to Puerto Rico, then to Atlanta, USA.", " Preliminary swimsuits in Miss World 1991 were held in South Africa." ], [ "The Atlanta Falcons Cheerleaders are the cheerleading squad of the Atlanta Falcons.", " The group performs a variety of moves during the Falcons home games at Mercedes-Benz Stadium.", " The squad debuted in 1969 as \"The Falconettes\".", " The squad currently has 40 cheerleaders.", " The tryouts for the squad are held annually at the Georgia World Congress Center in April, as well as the Arthur Blank Family Office.", " Like many other squads, the squad also makes various appearances at events throughout Atlanta.", " Other than the squad, fans could also hire Falcons mascot Freddie Falcon for appearances.", " The squad also has a \"Junior Cheerleader\" Program for the squad's child counterparts.", " The squad also releases an annual swimsuit calendar." ] ] }
5a74fc365542993748c89779
What year was the series to which the episode "Slicked-up Pup" belongs created?
1940
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Slicked-up Pup", "Tom and Jerry" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Athlete (1932 film)", "My Heart Belongs to Daddy (Desperate Housewives)", "Rash Decisions", "Slicked-up Pup", "Chucklewood Critters", "Phineas and Ferb: Summer Belongs To You!", "Tom and Jerry", "Laren Bright", "Toby the Pup", "Belizean municipal elections, 1989–91" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Athlete is a 1932 short animated film by Walter Lantz Productions, and distributed by Universal Pictures.", " The film is the first of a film series featuring Pooch the Pup, the first star character created by Walter Lantz." ], [ "\"My Heart Belongs to Daddy\" is the 27th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\".", " It was the fourth episode of the show's second season.", " The episode was written by John Pardee and Joey Murphy and was directed by Robert Duncan McNeill.", " It originally aired on Sunday, October 16, 2005." ], [ "\"Rash Decisions\" is the thirteenth episode of the sixth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\", and the series' 133rd episode overall.", " It originally aired on February 4, 2015.", " The episode's story is by Anthony Lombardo & Clint McCray while the teleplay belongs to Daisy Gardner.", " It was directed by Jim Hensz." ], [ "Slicked-up Pup is a 1951 American one-reel animated cartoon and is the 60th \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoon directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby.", " The cartoon was scored by Scott Bradley and animated by Ed Barge, Kenneth Muse, Irven Spence and Ray Patterson.", " It features the second appearance of both Spike and Tyke together (although Tyke is referred to as 'Chip')." ], [ "Chucklewood Critters is an American line of television specials and an animated television series created by former Hanna-Barbera animators, Bill Hutten and Tony Love, which centered on two North American woodland animals: Buttons, a young bear cub, and Rusty, a young fox pup.", " It started as a Christmas special in 1983 called \" The Christmas Tree Train\", followed by eight more holiday/seasonal specials.", " In 1997 it was developed into a series entitled \"The New Chucklewood Critters\", which ran for two seasons." ], [ "\"Phineas and Ferb: Summer Belongs to You!\"", " is a special episode of the animated television series \"Phineas and Ferb.\"", " and is part of the second season.", " It was aired on Disney XD on August 2, 2010 and Disney Channel on August 6, 2010.", " It is the first one-hour special, beating Phineas and Ferb's Christmas Vacation which is 45 minutes long with commercials.", " This episode was first seen at Comic-Con on July 25 from 3pm to 4pm in San Diego, California." ], [ "Tom and Jerry is an American animated series of short films created in 1940, by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.", " It centers on a rivalry between its two title characters, Tom and Jerry, and many recurring characters, based around slapstick comedy." ], [ "Laren Bright is a writer who worked at Hanna Barbera Productions and Warner Bros. Laren Bright worked on Hanna Barbera shows like \"The Snorks\", \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\", \"Wake, Rattle, and Roll\" (Fender Bender 500 segments), \"Pirates of Dark Water\", \"Captain Planet\", and other shows.", " Laren Bright was Story Editor/Writer for Batman Animated Series.", " Laren Bright was one of story editors for Emmy winning Batman Animated Series episode \"Robin's Reckoning Part 1.\"", " Here are Pirates of Dark Water episodes Laren Bright worked on." ], [ "Toby the Pup is an animated cartoon character created by animators Sid Marcus, Dick Huemer, and Art Davis.", " He starred in a series of early sound shorts produced by Charles B. Mintz for RKO Radio Pictures.", " The series lasted from 1930 to 1931.", " Twelve cartoons were produced, though very few still survive today." ], [ "Belize municipal elections, 1989–1991 were a series of local elections held in the country of Belize in two parts.", " Part one was the Belize City Council election held on December 6, 1989, in which the newly elected People's United Party swept all nine seats in Belize City.", " Part two came more than a year later on March 25, 1991 with municipal elections in the district towns.", " Here the PUP won 35 of 49 seats, while the UDP won the remaining fourteen." ] ] }
5ac53f585542994611c8b46d
At which University, is the scientist, who along with Jeff Forshaw, wrote the book The Quantum Universe: Everything That Can Happen Does Happen, a professor ?
University of Manchester.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Quantum Universe", "Brian Cox (physicist)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ping Koy Lam", "Jeff Forshaw", "Why Does E=mc²?", "Brian Cox (physicist)", "Andreas Wallraff", "The Quantum Universe", "Andris Ambainis", "Mirror Worlds", "Anton Zeilinger", "Programming the Universe" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ping Koy Lam is an Australian scientist and Professor of Physics at the Australian National University in Canberra.", " He is currently an Australian Research Council Australian Laureate Fellow and a work package director and program manager in the ARC Centre for Quantum Computer and Communication Technology.", " Ping Koy Lam is also the chief scientist and co-founder of QuintessenceLabs.", " For his PhD thesis in 1999 he was awarded the Australian Institute of Physics Bragg Medal.", " He was awarded the 2003 British Council Eureka Prize for inspiring science (quantum teleportation) and the 2006 UNSW Eureka Prize for innovative research (quantum cryptography)." ], [ "Jeffrey Robert Forshaw (born 1968) is a British particle physicist with a special interest in quantum chromodynamics (QCD): the study of the behaviour of subatomic particles, using data from the HERA particle accelerator, Tevatron particle accelerator and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN.", " Since 2004 he has been professor of particle physics in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester.", " He is the co-author of 5 books, most notably the worldwide bestselling popular science books \"Why Does E=mc²?", "\", \"The Quantum Universe\" and \"Universal: A guide to the cosmos\", co-written with physicist Brian Cox.", " He has also written over 100 peer reviewed papers published in scientific journals and speaks at international science festivals for children and adults.", " He frequently acts as science consultant to the BBC and other media and is a columnist for \"The Observer\".", " Forshaw is a recipient of the Maxwell Medal and Prize for his outstanding contribution to particle physics, and the Kelvin Prize from the Institute of Physics for his exceptional contribution to the public understanding of physics." ], [ "Why Does E=mc²?", " (And Why Should We Care?)", " is a 2009 book by the theoretical physicists Brian Cox and Jeff Forshaw.", " This was the first full-scale book from Professors Cox and Forshaw." ], [ "Brian Edward Cox {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 3 March 1968) is an English physicist who serves as professor of particle physics in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester.", " He is best known to the public as the presenter of science programmes, especially the \"Wonders of...\" series and for popular science books, such as \"Why Does E=mc²?", "\" and \"The Quantum Universe\".", " He has been the author or co-author of over 950 scientific publications." ], [ "Andreas Wallraff is a German physicist who conducts research in quantum information processing and quantum optics.", " He has taught as a professor at ETH Zürich in Zürich, Switzerland since 2006.", " He worked as a research scientist with Robert J. Schoelkopf at Yale University from 2002 to 2005, during which time he performed experiments in which the coherent interaction of a single photon with a single quantum electronic circuit was observed for the first time.", " His current work at ETH Zürich focuses on hybrid quantum systems combining superconducting electronic circuits with semiconductor quantum dots and individual Rydberg atoms as well as quantum error correction with superconducting qubits." ], [ "The Quantum Universe: Everything That Can Happen Does Happen is a 2011 book by the theoretical physicists Brian Cox and Jeff Forshaw." ], [ "Andris Ambainis (born 18 January 1975) is a Latvian computer scientist active in the fields of quantum information theory and quantum computing.", " He has held past positions at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, New Jersey and the Institute for Quantum Computing at the University of Waterloo.", " He is currently a professor in the Faculty of Computing at the University of Latvia.", " He received a Bachelors (1996), Masters (1997), and Doctorate (1997) in Computer Science from the University of Latvia, as well as a Ph.D. (2001) from the University of California, Berkeley.", " Ambainis has contributed extensively to quantum information processing and foundations of quantum mechanics, mostly through his work on quantum walks and lower bounds for quantum query complexity.", " In 1991 he received a perfect score and gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad.", " He won an Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship in 2008." ], [ "Mirror Worlds Technologies, Inc. was a company based in New Haven, Connecticut, which created software using ideas from the book \"Mirror Worlds: or the Day Software Puts the Universe in a Shoebox...How It Will Happen and What It Will Mean\" (1992) by Yale professor David Gelernter, who helped found the company with Eric Freeman and served as chief scientist.", " Gelernter believed that computers can free users from being filing clerks by organizing their data.", " The company's main product, Scopeware, was released in March 2001 and attempted to organize a user's files into time-based \"streams\" and make such data more easily accessible across networks and a variety of devices." ], [ "Anton Zeilinger (] ; born 20 May 1945) is an Austrian quantum physicist who in 2008 received the Inaugural Isaac Newton Medal of the Institute of Physics (UK) for \"his pioneering conceptual and experimental contributions to the foundations of quantum physics, which have become the cornerstone for the rapidly-evolving field of quantum information\".", " Zeilinger is professor of physics at the University of Vienna and Senior Scientist at the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information IQOQI at the Austrian Academy of Sciences.", " Most of his research concerns the fundamental aspects and applications of quantum entanglement." ], [ "Programming the Universe: A Quantum Computer Scientist Takes On the Cosmos is a 2006 popular science book by Seth Lloyd, professor of mechanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.", " The book proposes that the universe is a quantum computer, and advances in the understanding of physics may come from viewing entropy as a phenomenon of information, rather than simply thermodynamics.", " Lloyd also postulates that the universe can be fully simulated using a quantum computer; however, in the absence of a theory of quantum gravity, such a simulation is not yet possible." ] ] }
5ab995ad554299743d22eb83
Are Francoa and Echium both plants?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Francoa", "Francoa", "Echium" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Echium", "Principal, Cape Verde", "Francoa", "Echium albicans", "Francoaceae" ], "sentences": [ [ "Echium is a genus of 60 species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae." ], [ "Principal is a settlement in the northern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde.", " Its 2010 population was 1,193.", " The center of the village is the section of Hortelão.", " It is situated in the mountains, about 3 km north of the summit of the Serra da Malagueta and 9 km west of Calheta de São Miguel, the settlement lies next to the Natural Park.", " The settlement is named after Ribeira Principal, a nearby stream that is about 10-15 kilometers long and flowing predominantly northeast, the stream's etymology is the main stream (actually one of the main) of the island but not the longest.", " One of the endangered plants founded in the area and the valley is \"Echium hypertropicum\"." ], [ "Francoa is a genus of the Melianthaceae family which consists of herbs endemic to Chile.", " Plants may grow up to one metre high and produce basal clumps of round, deeply lobed, dark green, fuzzy leaves with winged leafstalks.", " Compact racemes of small, cup-shaped flowers, which are pink with red markings, appear in summer and early fall." ], [ "Echium albicans, commonly known as white-leaved bugloss, is a species of purple coloured perennial plants from Boraginaceae family, that can be found in Andalucían mountains and in Marbella." ], [ "The Francoaceae are a small family of plants in the order Geraniales, including the genera \"Francoa\", commonly known as bridal wreaths, and \"Tetilla\".", " The Francoaceae are recognized as a family under various classification schemes but under the APG III system the Francoaceae are included within the Melianthaceae.", " In the APG IV system the Francoaceae are again recognized as a family, with Melianthaceae included in the circumscription of Francoaceae." ] ] }
5adc8fb35542994ed6169b8c
On which date the former baseball player from Detroit Tigers who worked with Dick Bremer born?
May 16, 1955
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dick Bremer", "Jack Morris" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "George Harper (outfielder)", "Cale Iorg", "Jack Morris", "Gary Ignasiak", "Rich Rowland", "Hooks Dauss", "Dick Bremer", "Kirk Gibson", "Scott Ullger", "Richie Lewis" ], "sentences": [ [ "George Washington Harper (June 24, 1892 in Arlington, Kentucky – August 18, 1978 in Magnolia, Arkansas), was an American professional baseball player.", " He played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball for the Detroit Tigers (1916–18), Cincinnati Reds (1922–24), Philadelphia Phillies (1924–26), New York Giants (1927–28), St. Louis Cardinals (1928), and Boston Braves (1929).", " In 1917 and 1918, he played 91 games in right field for the Detroit Tigers, next to Ty Cobb in center field.", " Harper played right field for the Tigers as they transitioned the position from Hall of Fame member Sam Crawford to another Hall of Fame member Harry Heilmann.", " After moving to the National League, Harper was three times among the league's leaders in batting average and on-base percentage: 1922, 1927 and 1928.", " His .435 on-base percentage in 1927 was 3rd best in the National League." ], [ "Garth Cale Iorg (born September 6, 1985) is a former minor league baseball player.", " He is the son of former Major League Baseball (MLB) player Garth Iorg and nephew of former MLB player Dane Iorg.", " Iorg played college baseball for the Alabama Crimson Tide.", " After his freshman season at Alabama, Iorg put his baseball career on hold to go on a Mormon mission to Lisbon, Portugal.", " He was drafted by the Detroit Tigers shortly before he returned from the mission.", " Iorg was ranked as the third best prospect in the Tigers organization by Baseball America following the 2008 season." ], [ "John Scott \"Jack\" Morris (born May 16, 1955) is an American former professional baseball starting pitcher, and played between 1977 and 1994, mainly for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB), winning 254 games throughout his career.", " Armed with a fastball, a slider, and a forkball, Morris was a five-time All-Star (1981, 1984, 1985, 1987, and 1991), and played on four World Series Championship teams (1984 Tigers, 1991 Minnesota Twins, and 1992–1993 Toronto Blue Jays).", " While he gave up the most hits, most earned runs, and most home runs of any pitcher in the 1980s, he also started the most games, pitched the most innings, and had the most wins of any pitcher in that decade." ], [ "Gary Raymond Ignasiak (born September 1, 1949 in Anchorville, Michigan) is a former Major League Baseball player.", " He played part of one season with the Detroit Tigers.", " Ignasiak was drafted by the Detroit Tigers in the 36th round of the 1967 amateur draft, and appeared in 3 games with the Tigers in 1973, all as a relief pitcher.", " He had a career earned run average of 3.86, while having a career win/loss record of 0-0.", " Ignasiak played his final game September 29, 1973." ], [ "Richard Garnet Rowland (born February 25, 1964 in Cloverdale, California) is a former baseball player for Major League Baseball who played from 1990–1995.", " He played as a backup catcher for the Detroit Tigers and the Boston Red Sox.", " In addition to catching, he also played sparsely as a designated hitter, first baseman, third baseman, and pinch runner (although appearing only as a pinch runner in a game does not count as a game played).", " Prior to playing professional baseball, Rowland attended Mendocino College in nearby Ukiah, California.", " He also had a longer career in minor league baseball on and off from 1988–1997, where he even served as a pitcher in three games." ], [ "George August \"Hooks\" Dauss (September 22, 1889 – July 27, 1963), born George August Daus, was a professional baseball player from 1909 to 1926.", " He played 15 seasons of Major League Baseball as a right-handed pitcher for the Detroit Tigers from 1912 to 1926.", " He was given the nickname \"Hooks\", because his curveball was hard to hit.", " He compiled a career record of 223–182 with a 3.30 earned run average (ERA).", " His best years were 1915 when he had a 24–13 record in 1915, 1919 with a 21–9 record, and 1923 with a 21–13 record.", " Dauss continues to hold the Detroit Tigers franchise record for most wins by a pitcher with 223." ], [ "Richard J. Bremer (born March 1, 1956) is a sports broadcaster for Fox Sports North.", " He does the play-by-play announcing for the Minnesota Twins and Minnesota Gophers men's basketball and other Minnesota sports such as Minnesota Golden Gophers football and hockey.", " He previously called Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball and Minnesota North Stars games during his tenure.", " He partners up with, for home games, Bert Blyleven, and for road games, works with Jack Morris, Roy Smalley III, Torii Hunter, Michael Cuddyer or LaTroy Hawkins for the Minnesota Twins television broadcasts." ], [ "Kirk Harold Gibson (born May 28, 1957) is an American former professional baseball player and manager.", " As a player, Gibson was an outfielder who batted and threw left-handed.", " He spent most of his career with the Detroit Tigers but also played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Kansas City Royals, and Pittsburgh Pirates.", " Gibson is currently a color commentator for the Detroit Tigers on Fox Sports Detroit." ], [ "Scott Matthew Ullger (born June 10, 1955 in New York City) is a retired Major League Baseball player and coach.", " He spent 20 seasons (1995–2014) as a coach for the Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball, serving in four different roles: as third base and first base coach, bench coach and hitting instructor.", " Ullger was frequently referred to as \"Scotty\" by Twins faithfuls and by broadcasters Bert Blyleven and Dick Bremer." ], [ "Richie Todd Lewis (born January 25, 1966 in Muncie, Indiana) is an American former baseball player.", " He was a right-handed relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from to for the Baltimore Orioles, Florida Marlins, Detroit Tigers, Oakland Athletics, and Cincinnati Reds.", " He attended Southside High School in Muncie, where his father was the coach for many years.", " He then went on to attend Florida State University." ] ] }
5a889a1c5542993e715ac057
13 was the first studio album for Black Sabbath with Ozzy Osbourne since an album which was their eighth studio album, which was released when?
September 1978
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "13 (Black Sabbath album)", "13 (Black Sabbath album)", "Never Say Die!" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Best of Black Sabbath", "The Black Sabbath Story, Vol. 2", "God Is Dead?", "Live &amp; Loud", "Never Say Die!", "Psycho Man (Black Sabbath song)", "Black Sabbath Reunion Tour", "The Collection (Black Sabbath album)", "13 (Black Sabbath album)", "Heaven &amp; Hell Tour" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Best of Black Sabbath is a double CD compilation album by Black Sabbath released in 2000 on the Sanctuary Records label.", " Its 32 songs are presented chronologically from the band's first 11 albums, spanning the years 1970 to 1983.", " Black Sabbath's classic six-album run, from 1970s debut \"Black Sabbath\" through 1975's \"Sabotage\" is celebrated with three to six songs from each album.", " Original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne's subsequent final two albums with the band, 1976's \"Technical Ecstasy\" and 1978's \"Never Say Die!", "\", are represented by one and two songs, respectively.", " Replacement Ronnie James Dio's early 80's stint fronting the band on two albums is acknowledged with the title track of 1980's \"Heaven and Hell\" and a track from 1981's \"The Mob Rules\".", " The compilation closes with a song from 1983's attempted rebirth, \"Born Again\", former Deep Purple vocalist Ian Gillan's sole album with the band.", " \"The Best of Black Sabbath\" does not include any later material with vocalists Glenn Hughes (1986's \"Seventh Star\"), Tony Martin (1986–96) or the returning Dio (1992's \"Dehumanizer\")." ], [ "The Black Sabbath Story Vol.", " 2 - 1978-1992 is a documentary video about the biography of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath.", " It is the follow-up to \"The Black Sabbath Story Vol.", " 1 - 1970-1978\", and it's about their story from the leaving of Ozzy Osbourne to the recording of Dehumanizer, discussing the line-up changes Black Sabbath experienced during the period between 1978 and 1992.", " In addition to comments by the storic members Geezer Butler and Tony Iommi, there are interviews with other people that have been in the band, like Ronnie James Dio, Ian Gillan, Cozy Powell and Vinny Appice.", " There are also live clips and video clips of various songs.", " In 2002 a DVD Version has been released, with 19 min of never-seen footage, not included in the previous VHS Version." ], [ "\"God Is Dead?\"", " is a song by heavy metal band Black Sabbath featured on the album \"13\".", " It is the first single from the album, and the first with Ozzy Osbourne since 1998's \"Psycho Man\" and \"Selling My Soul\" from \"Reunion\".", " The song was released via an MP3 download on Amazon.", " It was also available as a free download to those who pre-ordered the full album on iTunes.", " The song in its entirety was posted on the official YouTube channel in promotion of this.", " Both the song title and figure on the single's cover, by Heather Cassils, are a reference to Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher who is famous for saying that \"God is dead.", " God remains dead.", " And we have killed him.", " How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers?\"", "." ], [ "Live & Loud is a live album recorded by then former Black Sabbath singer Ozzy Osbourne, released on 28 June 1993.", " At the time, it was to be Osbourne's final album following Osbourne's final tour before retiring, aptly titled \"No More Tours\".", " The track \"Black Sabbath\" featured the original line-up of Black Sabbath, the members of which were invited to join Ozzy as guest stars for the Costa Mesa Reunion shows." ], [ "Never Say Die!", " is the eighth studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released in September 1978.", " It was the last studio album with the band's original lineup and also the last studio album to feature original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne until 2013's \"13\".", " It was certified Gold in the U.S on 7 November 1997 and as of November 2011 sold 133,000 copies in the United States since the SoundScan era.", " Critics called it unbalanced, scattering its energy in too many directions." ], [ "\"Psycho Man\" is a single by heavy metal band Black Sabbath.", " It was originally released on the \"Reunion\" album in 1998, and was the first of two new singles from the album, the other being \"Selling My Soul.\"", " The song reached number 3 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart.", " The song was later included in Ozzy Osbourne's 2005 box set \"Prince of Darkness\".", " The music and lyrics were written by singer Ozzy Osbourne and guitarist Tony Iommi.", " Psycho Man and Selling My Soul are the only Black Sabbath songs to be credited just to these two members." ], [ "The Reunion Tour was a concert tour by heavy metal band Black Sabbath, celebrating the band's 2012 reunion and in support of their album \"13\", which was the group's first album to feature their original singer Ozzy Osbourne since 1978's \"Never Say Die!", "\" and original bassist Geezer Butler since 1994's \"Cross Purposes\"." ], [ "The Collection is a compilation album released by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath in 1992.", " The album was released on the label Castle, who released two CD versions of this album in the UK, both with the same cover art and songs.", " The album includes greatest songs of Black Sabbath with Ozzy Osbourne prior to his dismissal in 1979, from the eponymous album to \"Never Say Die!", "\".", " The album has 15 tracks, two from \"Black Sabbath\", two from \"Paranoid\", one from \"Master of Reality\", two from \"Black Sabbath Vol.", " 4\", two from \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\", two from \"Sabotage\", two from \"Technical Ecstasy\" and two from \"Never Say Die!", "\"." ], [ "13 is the nineteenth and final studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath.", " The album was released on 10 June 2013 in Europe and 11 June 2013 in North America, via Vertigo Records and Republic Records in the US, and via Vertigo Records worldwide.", " It is the only studio album released by Black Sabbath since \"Forbidden\" (1995), and was their first studio recording with original singer Ozzy Osbourne and bassist Geezer Butler since the live album \"Reunion\" (1998), which contained two new studio tracks.", " It was also the first studio album with Osbourne since \"Never Say Die!", "\" (1978), and with Butler since \"Cross Purposes\" (1994), the first since \"Never Say Die!\"", " not to feature longtime keyboardist Geoff Nicholls, and the first since \"The Eternal Idol\" (1987) on the Vertigo label (outside the US and Canada)." ], [ "The Heaven & Hell Tour was the ninth world concert tour by Black Sabbath between April 1980 and February 1981 to promote their 1980 studio album, \"Heaven and Hell.\"", " The tour marked the band's first live shows with vocalist Ronnie James Dio, who replaced original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne the previous year; drummer Vinny Appice, who replaced original drummer Bill Ward in the middle of the tour's North American leg after Ward suddenly left the band due to personal issues; and keyboardist Geoff Nicholls, who played keyboards on the \"Heaven and Hell\" album and accompanied the band on this tour as a sideman.", " For a portion of the North American tour, which was popularly known as the \"Black and Blue Tour\", Black Sabbath co-headlined with Blue Öyster Cult, with whom they shared a manager, Sandy Pearlman.", " The arrangement reportedly set attendance records but caused friction between the two bands as well as between Black Sabbath and Pearlman." ] ] }
5ab6609b55429954757d326d
The Billion Dollar Hobo is a 1977 American comedy film starring Will Geer and an actor that is the voice of what "SpongeBob SquarePants" character?
Barnacle Boy
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Billion Dollar Hobo", "Tim Conway" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", "Claudio Moneta", "Sirena Irwin", "Tim Conway", "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water", "SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!", "List of SpongeBob SquarePants guest stars", "Eric Shaw (screenwriter)", "SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)", "The Billion Dollar Hobo" ], "sentences": [ [ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " The film was co-written, directed, and co-produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff.", " It was produced by Hillenburg's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies, it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was also the first film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series.", " In the film, Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune's crown and send it to Shell City, and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton's plan." ], [ "Claudio Moneta (born April 13, 1967 in Milan) is an Italian voice actor.", " Moneta contributes to voicing characters in animation, videogames, sitcoms and more.", " He is very well known for providing the voice of SpongeBob SquarePants in the Italian-language version of the Nickelodeon animated series SpongeBob SquarePants.", " He is also known for voicing Kakashi Hatake in Naruto and Naruto: Shippuden.", " The role was temporarily filled by fellow voice actor Gianluca Iacono between 2010 and 2011, due a motorbike incident suffered by Moneta.", " He was also replaced in \"Mass Effect 2\" because of that accident as well." ], [ "Sirena Irwin is an actress whose credits include Mrs. SquarePants on the animated television comedy, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " She also voiced Mama Krabs in the episodes \"Enemy In-Law\" and \"Friend or Foe\" among many others and also voiced Squilvia in \"Love that Squid\" (SpongeBob SquarePants).", " She was a series regular on Stan Lee's \"Stripperella\" as Persephone Cliche and has guest and co-starred in multiple television shows.", " She was a lead in \"The Trip\", a popular gay film.", " She also provided the voices for Mera and Lois Lane in \"\".", " In 2011 she premiered the role of Lucy Ricardo in \"I Love Lucy: Live on Stage\" in Los Angeles, and has toured with that show for several years.", " She was awarded Best Actress in a Touring Production at the BroadwayWorld Chicago Awards for the role." ], [ "Thomas Daniel \"Tim\" Conway (born December 15, 1933) is an American actor, writer, director, and comedian.", " He is known for his role as the inept Ensign Charles Parker in the 1960s World War II situation comedy \"McHale's Navy\", for his sketch comedy as a co-star on the 1960s variety program \"The Carol Burnett Show\", for starring as the title character in the Dorf series of comedy films, and for cartoon voice work as the voice of Barnacle Boy in the animated series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\"." ], [ "The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 American 3D live-action/animated comedy film based on the animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " A stand-alone sequel to \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" (2004), it was directed by former series showrunner Paul Tibbitt in his directorial debut, with live-action sequences directed by Mike Mitchell.", " It was the first film to be produced by Paramount Animation and second film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series.", " The film stars Antonio Banderas and features the show's regular voice cast, who returned to reprise their respective roles from the series and the previous film.", " The plot follows a pirate called Burger-Beard, who steals the Krabby Patty secret formula using a magical book that makes any text written upon it come true.", " SpongeBob and his friends must travel to the surface to confront Burger-Beard and get the formula back." ], [ "SpongeBob SquarePants: Lights, Camera, Pants!", " is a 2005 party video game based on the TV series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " It was released in October 2005 for the Xbox, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Game Boy Advance, and the PC.", " It was released for the Nintendo DS in Korea in 2007, but its North American release was cancelled.", " It is the first \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" title to feature multiplayer mini-games, similar to the \"Mario Party\" video game series.", " It is also the last SpongeBob game for the Xbox.", " It is also the last time Charles Nelson Reilly would voice the Dirty Bubble before his death in 2007.", " For reasons unknown, Mermaid Man was not voiced by his original voice actor Ernest Borgnine but instead Joe Alaskey, who would voice him again in ." ], [ "In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, guest stars have been featured on \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.", " \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", " Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s.", " He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", which Hillenburg directed.", " The pilot episode first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999.", " The show's ninth season premiered in 2012, and episodes of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" have aired.", " A feature-length film adaptation of the show, \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\", was released in 2004; in 2015, a sequel, \"\", was released." ], [ "Eric Shaw (born 1973) is an American television writer and a former writer for \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", a popular television show on Nickelodeon.", " Originally from Jericho, NY, he attended Jericho High School and graduated from Columbia University.", " He has been an animation writer since 2003 and has also written for \"Skunk Fu\", \"Krypto the Superdog\", \"Sid the Science Kid\", \"My Friends Tigger and Pooh\" and many other animated hit shows.", " He is known for writing on \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" seasons five and six.", " As a staff writer, Eric has written for more than 50 \"SpongeBob\" episodes.", " In 2007, Eric served as the President of the International Jury at the prestigious Cartoons on the Bay Animation Festival, Salerno, Italy.", " Eric recently served as Head Writer on PBS' Emmy-Award winning animated series WordGirl starring Tom Kenny, Maria Bamford, Patton Oswalt, Jeffrey Tambor, and others.", " Eric ran the writing on Season 5 (26 episodes), from Soup2Nuts' Watertown, Mass studio, and in 2013, he won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in Animation at the 40th Annual Creative Arts Daytime Emmy Awards on June 14." ], [ "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated/live-action comedy film series based on the Nickelodeon animated television program of the same name, created by Stephen Hillenburg.", " It began in 2004 with the release of \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\".", " The series is distributed and owned by Paramount Pictures, a subsidiary of Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom.", " All films feature the regular television voice cast: Tom Kenny, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass, Bill Fagerbakke, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan.", " The first installment was directed by Hillenburg, and all subsequent films were directed by former showrunner Paul Tibbitt." ], [ "The Billion Dollar Hobo is a 1977 American comedy film starring Tim Conway and Will Geer (in his last role)." ] ] }
5a8eed6655429917b4a5be41
In what year was the University who operates KVSC 88.1 FM founded?
1869
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "KVSC", "St. Cloud State University" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "St. Cloud State University", "CKDU-FM", "WCRX (FM)", "KHOY", "CHLK-FM", "KDRP-LP", "KVOD", "WYPR", "KVSC", "KRUA" ], "sentences": [ [ "St. Cloud State University (SCSU) is a public university founded in 1869 above the Beaver Islands on the Mississippi River in St. Cloud, Minnesota, United States.", " The university is one of the largest schools in the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities (MnSCU) system, which is the largest provider of higher education in Minnesota.", " A regional comprehensive university, St. Cloud State has more than 15,400 students and nearly 110,000 alumni." ], [ "CKDU-FM (88.1 FM, formerly CKDU 97.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting in a campus radio format from the campus of Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.", " Licensed to broadcast to the Halifax Regional Municipality area, it broadcasts via a 3200 watt transmitter heard primarily to the urban core of Halifax.", " CKDU, which began broadcasting as an FM station in 1985, is operated by the not-for-profit CKDU-FM Society.", " Its mandate is to provide the Halifax area with an alternative to public and private radio broadcasting.", " On February 14, 2006 at 7:00 p.m. AST CKDU began transmitting at 3200 watts at 88.1 FM.", " Their former frequency was 97.5 FM after first receiving CRTC in 1984." ], [ "WCRX (88.1 FM) is a radio station based in Chicago, Illinois.", " WCRX 88.1FM is a Non-commercial campus radio station owned and operated by Columbia College Chicago.", " Located at 33 East Congress in Chicago Columbia College Chicago owns the station's FCC license and facilities.", " The station is run by Columbia College Chicago students and is operated by the school's radio department.", " WCRX was bought from the University of Illinois at Chicago in the 1980s.", " WCRX provides music, news, sports, and community affairs programming." ], [ "KHOY (88.1 FM), branded as \"Catholic Radio 88.1\", is an easy listening format station that serves the Laredo, Texas, United States and Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico border area." ], [ "CHLK-FM, branded as Lake 88.1 FM, is a Canadian radio station offering a soft adult contemporary music format with a focus on local/regional news programming broadcasting at 88.1 FM in Perth, Ontario.", " The station is located at 43 Wilson Street West in the town of Perth, Ontario, while the antenna is at the top of a Bell Mobility cell tower located at the edge of town off Lanark Road 511, approximately 1 km north of Dufferin Street (Highway 7)." ], [ "KDRP-LP (103.1 FM) \"Sun Radio\" is a radio station licensed to Dripping Springs, Texas, United States.", " The station is currently owned by Principle Broadcasting Foundation and rebroadcasts on 100.1 FM / 1490 AM Austin, 106.9 FM in Fredericksburg, 88.9 FM in Johnson City, 88.1 FM Gonzales, 99.9 FM San Marcos, 104.1 FM Wimberley, and coming soon to Llano and Mason." ], [ "KVOD (88.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classical music format.", " Licensed to Lakewood, Colorado, U.S. it serves the Denver area.", " The station is currently owned by Public Broadcasting Of Colorado.", " Its programming is broadcast on other stations around Colorado including KCFP (91.9 FM) in Pueblo, Colorado, KPRU (103.3 FM) in Delta, Colorado (serves the Grand Junction and Montrose areas), and KVOV (90.5 FM) in Glenwood Springs, Colorado.", " Some of KVOD's programming is heard on KPRE 89.9 FM which also carries programming from KCFR-FM." ], [ "WYPR is a public radio station serving the Baltimore, Maryland metropolitan area.", " The station broadcasts on 88.1 MHz on the FM band.", " Its studio is in the Charles Village neighborhood of northern Baltimore, while its transmitter is westward in Park Heights.", " The station is simulcast in the Frederick and Hagerstown area on WYPF (88.1 FM) and in the Ocean City area on WYPO (106.9 FM).", " Surprisingly, the two stations on 88.1 are not synchronized.", " WYPF's sound is about 1/2 second behind WYPR, rendering WYPR almost unlistenable in some portions of Howard and Carroll counties." ], [ "KVSC 88.1 FM in Saint Cloud, Minnesota is part of Minnesota's Independent Public Radio network.", " It is operated by St. Cloud State University and broadcasts a freeform radio format.", " KVSC-FM is a non-commercial educational public broadcasting radio station that is a student-run college radio station and operates 365 days per year, nearly 24 hours a day." ], [ "KRUA 88.1 FM is the non-commercial educational college radio station in Anchorage, Alaska, broadcasting on the FM band 88.1 and online at kruaradio.org.", " The station is operated by students at the University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA).", " It is the only student-run station in Anchorage." ] ] }
5a8c6aec5542995e66a475e9
Akira Yoshizawa was given the Order of the Rising Sun, 5th class, award by Hirohito during what era in Japanese history?
Shōwa
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Akira Yoshizawa", "Hirohito" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Order of the Rising Sun", "Egi Kazuyuki", "Akira Yoshizawa", "Olga Frolova", "Ogimachi Sanemasa", "Hirohito", "Order of the Paulownia Flowers", "Kenneth B. Pyle", "Rising Sun, Mississippi", "Shūgorō Nakazato" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Order of the Rising Sun (旭日章 , \"Kyokujitsu-shō\" ) is a Japanese order, established in 1875 by Emperor Meiji of Japan.", " The Order was the first national decoration awarded by the Japanese government, created on 10 April 1875 by decree of the Council of State.", " The badge features rays of sunlight from the rising sun.", " The design of the Rising Sun symbolizes energy as powerful as the rising sun in parallel with the \"rising sun\" concept of Japan (\"Land of the Rising Sun\")." ], [ "Egi Kazuyuki (May 21, 1853 – August 23, 1932) was a Japanese politician who served as governor of Hiroshima Prefecture in 1898–1903.", " He was born in Yamaguchi Prefecture.", " He was also governor of Ibaraki Prefecture (1896–1897), Tochigi Prefecture (1897), Aichi Prefecture (1897–1898) and Kumamoto Prefecture (1903–1907).", " He was a recipient of the Order of the Rising Sun (4th class, 1896; 2nd class, 1902; 1st class, 1906) and the Order of the Sacred Treasure (4th class, 1895; 3rd class, 1899) as well as being a member of the French Legion of Honour (joined 1901)." ], [ "Akira Yoshizawa (吉澤 章 \"Yoshizawa Akira\"; 14 March 1911 – 14 March 2005) was a Japanese origamist, considered to be the grandmaster of origami.", " He is credited with raising origami from a craft to a living art.", " According to his own estimation made in 1989, he created more than 50,000 models, of which only a few hundred designs were presented as diagrams in his 18 books.", " Yoshizawa acted as an international cultural ambassador for Japan throughout his career.", " In 1983, Emperor Hirohito awarded him the Order of the Rising Sun, 5th class, one of the highest honors bestowed in Japan." ], [ "Olga Pavlovna Frolova (Chernykh) / Russian: Óльга Пáвловна Фролóва (Черны́х) (born 1931, Manchuria, Northeast China) — is a Russian orientalist who wrote her major works on the Japanese and Chinese linguistics.", " She is a professor and a public figure.", " She received such State Rewards as the Order of the Rising Sun (4th Class, Gold Rays with Rosette) in 2007, The Order of Merit for the Fatherland (2nd Class) in 2010, etc.", " At present she is the head of the Oriental Branch at the Foreign Languages Department of Novosibirsk State University (NSU)." ], [ "Ōgimachi Sanemasa (Japanese: 正親町実正 ) (July 20, 1855 – June 26, 1923) was a Japanese pharmacist and politician.", " He was Grand Chamberlain of Japan (1919–1922).", " He was the 10th governor of Saitama Prefecture (1899–1900).", " He was a recipient of the Order of the Sacred Treasure.", " He was made an earl in 1884, a recipient of the Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class in 1906, a recipient of the Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1910 and a recipient of the World War I Victory Medal in 1915." ], [ "Hirohito (裕仁 , April 29, 1901 – January 7, 1989) was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from December 25, 1926, until his death.", " He was succeeded by his eldest son, Akihito.", " In Japan, he is now referred to primarily by his posthumous name, Emperor Shōwa (昭和天皇 , Shōwa-tennō ) .", " The word \"Shōwa\" is the name of the era that corresponded with the Emperor's reign, and was made the Emperor's own name upon his death.", " The name Hirohito means \"abundant benevolence\"." ], [ "The Order of the Paulownia Flowers (桐花章 , Tōka shō ) is an order presented by the Japanese government.", " Established in 1888 during the Meiji Restoration as the highest award in the Order of the Rising Sun; however, since 2003 it has been an Order in its own right.", " The only grade of the order is \"Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers\" (旭日桐花大綬章 , Kyokujitsu tōka daijushō ) , which ranks higher than the Order of the Rising Sun but lower than the Order of the Chrysanthemum." ], [ "Kenneth B. Pyle (born April 20, 1936 in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania) is a Japan historian and professor of History and International Studies at the University of Washington Seattle campus.", " Since earning his Ph. D. in Japanese History from Johns Hopkins University in 1965, he has become a major figure in the area of Japan studies, publishing several books on Japan and its international relations, and serving as the first editor of the \"Journal of Japanese Studies\" from 1974 to 1986.", " In 1998, the Japanese government awarded Pyle with the Order of the Rising Sun, and in 2008 he received the Japan Foundation Award for Japanese Studies." ], [ "Rising Sun is an unincorporated community located in Leflore County, Mississippi.", " Rising Sun is approximately 2 mi south of Greenwood and 5 mi north of Sidon on U.S. Route 49E .", " Some citizens refer to the area north of Rising Sun near the Hwy 82 and Hwy 49E intersection in Greenwood as being Rising Sun but the area is known as Craigside." ], [ "Shūgorō Nakazato (仲里 周五郎 , Nakazato Shūgorō , August 14, 1920 – August 24, 2016) was a Japanese martial artist.", " Described as a \"one punch artist\" by some of his American students, Nakazato developed his karate sparring into \"a fine fighting art\".", " He gave many demonstrations in Japan as well as abroad and had \"many well-known students in the USA\", Nakazato was designated as an \"intangible cultural asset holder\" by Okinawa Prefecture in 2000.", " He was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, 5th Class with Gold and Silver Rays on November 4, 2007." ] ] }
5ab82f2f5542990e739ec861
Edwin Gagiano won Best Actor Award as Alf Bueller in a show written by who?
Neil Gooding
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Edwin Gagiano", "Back to the 80s (musical)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vinod Kovoor", "Daniel Auteuil", "Jean-Louis Trintignant", "Back to the 80s (musical)", "Shabbir Jan", "Avtaar", "List of awards and nominations received by Vikram", "Edwin Gagiano", "Peter Finch", "The Last Hurrah (1958 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vinod Kovoor is an Indian film actor best known for his work in Malayalam cinema.", " He got fame with his role Moidu in the popular comedy show \"Marimayam\" broadcast by Mazhavil Manorama, which conveys a real picture of public offices in Kerala.", " He is also known for his role as \"Moosakka\" in \"M80 Moosa\", a serial in Media one channel.", " He has written books on his favorite realm mimicry and mono-act.", " His first book \"Ekabhinaya Samaharam\" has 25 scripts, and most of it deals with social issues and his second book \"Kalolsavam Monoact\" was also released.", " He got Best actor Award for the short film \"Athe Karanathal\" from the National Film Festival.", " He was best actor for consecutively four years in Kerala Kalolsavam.", " He won best Excellency award by Rotary, J.C.I.", " He also received Best Television Anchor Award by K.C.L, Best Comedy artist Award by Kerala Hasyavedi, Kazhcha Award and Best child artist award for the drama \"Chandrolsavam\" in Kambissery Nadakolsavam .", "His achayan role in the super hit short film \"Nerariyathe\" critically acclaimed." ], [ "Daniel Auteuil (] ; born 24 January 1950) is a French actor and director who has appeared in a wide range of film genres, including period dramas, romantic comedies, and crime thrillers.", " In 1996, he won the Best Actor Award at the Cannes Film Festival together with Belgian actor Pascal Duquenne.", " He is also the winner of two César Award for Best Actor, one in 1987 as Ugolin Soubeyran in \"Jean de Florette\" and \"Manon des Sources\" and another one for his role in \"Girl on the Bridge\".", " For his role in \"Jean de Florette\", he also won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role.", " Auteuil is considered one of France's most respected actors." ], [ "Jean-Louis Xavier Trintignant (] ; born 11 December 1930) is a French actor, screenwriter and director who has enjoyed international acclaim.", " He won the Best Actor Award at the 1969 Cannes Film Festival as well as the Best Actor Award at the César Awards 2013." ], [ "Back to the 80's [sic] is a musical written by Neil Gooding with the original musical adaption made by Scott Copeman.", " It was later re-orchestrated and arranged by Brett Foster in 2003, just prior to the Australian Production.", " It was originally staged by Neil Gooding Productions Pty Ltd in Sydney, Australia in 2004.", " It is a popular show for school productions in the English speaking world." ], [ "Shabbir Jan is a Pakistani television actor who has appeared in many drama serials, such as Wafa, \"Makan\", \"Andata\", Survival of a Woman, \"Zindagi Dhoop Tum Ghana Saya\", \"Umrao Jaan\", \"Jangloos\" and \"Shab e Gham\" and individual play and serials.", " He won three times PTV best actor award.", " He has been a nominee once for the Best Actor award in the Lux Style Award, 2002.", " He has worked television for 33 years and still working." ], [ "Avtaar is a 1983 film starring Rajesh Khanna and Shabana Azmi.", " It was directed by Mohan Kumar, and the music was by Laxmikant Pyarelal.", " Rajesh Khanna did achieve success from \"Amardeep\" and \"Prem Bandhan\" onwards, but this was Rajesh Khanna's biggest hit film in terms of box office collections after his bad phase from 1976 to 1978.", " Avtaar was a commercial hit, and was critically acclaimed.", " It also earned several Filmfare nominations.", " However Rajesh Khanna missed the Best Actor award to Naseeruddin Shah for Masoom.", " In 1986 Mohan Kumar made Amrit with Rajesh Khanna in the lead as an old man but with different story line.", " Rajesh Khanna bagged All-India Critics Association (AICA) Best Actor Award for his performance in this film for the year 1983." ], [ "Vikram is an Indian Tamil film actor.", " After making his cinematic debut in the 1990 film \"En Kadhal Kanmani\", he acted in a series of small-budget Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam films.", " It was Bala's tragedy film \"Sethu\" (1999) that established Vikram in the Tamil film industry.", " In the early 2000s Vikram appeared in a series of masala films—\"Dhill\", \"Gemini\", \"Dhool\" and \"Saamy\" all becoming commercially successful.", " During this period, Vikram performed diverse roles and received critical acclaim for his performances in \"Kasi\" and \"Samurai\".", " In 2003, Vikram's performance as an autistic gravedigger in \"Pithamagan\" won a lot of acclaim and secured his first National Film Award for Best Actor.", " His portrayal as an innocent man with multiple personality disorder in Shankar's \"Anniyan\" was commercially successful.", " The film also fetched him a Filmfare Best Actor Award.", " Vikram's portrayal as a tribal leader in Mani Ratnam's \"Raavanan\" saw him secure further acclaim.", " He is only the third actor to receive a National Film Award for Best Actor in the Tamil film industry.", " Vikram is known for his intense performances, with his work often fetching critical acclaim and commercial success.", " He has won a National Film Award and seven Filmfare Awards South, of which five are Best Actor awards." ], [ "Edwin Gagiano (born June 1, 1989) is a South African-born actor, screenwriter, producer, singer/songwriter and model based in Los Angeles, California.", " He is regarded as one of South Africa’s highest-earning actors by The New Age and has won several awards for his achievements, including Best Actor Award for his role as Alf Bueller in the show \"Back to the 80s\"." ], [ "Frederick George Peter Ingle Finch (28 September 191614 January 1977) was an English-born Australian actor.", " He is best remembered for his role as \"crazed\" television anchorman Howard Beale in the film \"Network\", which earned him a posthumous Academy Award for Best Actor, his fifth Best Actor award from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, and a Best Actor award from the Golden Globes.", " He was the first of two persons to win a posthumous Academy Award in an acting category, and coincidentally also the first of the two Australian actors to have done so, the other being Heath Ledger." ], [ "The Last Hurrah is a 1958 film adaptation of the novel \"The Last Hurrah\" by Edwin O'Connor.", " The picture was directed by John Ford and stars Spencer Tracy as a veteran mayor preparing for yet another election campaign.", " Tracy was nominated as Best Foreign Actor by BAFTA and won the Best Actor Award from the National Board of Review, which also presented Ford the award for Best Director." ] ] }
5ae5df8b5542996de7b71a3f
Robert John Bardo was convicted for the murder of which American model and actress?
Rebecca Lucile Schaeffer
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert John Bardo", "Rebecca Schaeffer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Estelle Lefébure", "Robert John Bardo", "Lyndsey Scott", "Robert John", "Bardo Pond", "Robert Peernock", "Rebecca Schaeffer", "Standard Predictor", "Exit (U2 song)", "John Bardo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Estelle Lefébure (] ; born 11 May 1966) is a French actress and model.", " She was one of the top fashion models in the 1980s and 1990s.", " Estelle Lefebure, as she was known in the early 1980s, was discovered by George Gallier and managed by him exclusively at Prestige Models in Paris, France.", " George Gallier then moved to New York City to start American Model Management, and managed her career until 1991.", " Her national recognition was immediate after the first Guess (clothing) campaign shot by Wayne Mazer in the early 1980s; she then shot several covers of American Vogue (magazine) with photographer Richard Avedon, several covers of American Elle (magazine) with Marc Hispard, Gilles Ben Simon and Bill King.", " French \"Elle\" magazine model editor Odile Saron was also instrumental in helping Estelle's career take off.", " In 1991, she switched agencies, moving from American Model Management to Elite, moved to California, and married singer David Hallyday.", " During her marriage with David Hallyday, she was known professionally as Estelle Hallyday." ], [ "Robert John Bardo (born January 2, 1970) is an American man serving life imprisonment without parole after being convicted in October 1991 for the murder of American actress Rebecca Schaeffer on July 18, 1989, whom he had stalked for three years beforehand." ], [ "Lyndsey Scott (born 1984) is an American model, iOS mobile app software developer, and actress.", " She was the first African American model to sign an exclusive runway contract with Calvin Klein.", " Between modeling assignments for prestigious fashion houses like Gucci, Prada, and Victoria's Secret, she writes mobile apps for iPhones and iPads.", " She has been credited for challenging the stereotypes about models and computer programmers, and for inspiring young women to code." ], [ "Robert John (born Robert John Pedrick, Jr.", " January 3, 1946) is an American singer-songwriter perhaps best known for his 1979 hit single, \"Sad Eyes\", which reached No. 1 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "Bardo Pond are an American psychedelic rock band formed in 1991, and who are currently signed to London-based label Fire Records.", " The current members are Michael Gibbons (guitar), John Gibbons (guitar), Isobel Sollenberger (flute and vocals), Clint Takeda (bass guitar) and Jason Kourkounis (drums).", " Bardo Pond's music is often classified as space rock, acid rock, post-rock, shoegazing, noise or psychedelic rock.", " Some Bardo Pond album titles have been derived from the names of esoteric psychedelic substances.", " Their sound has been likened to Pink Floyd, Spacemen 3 and My Bloody Valentine amongst others." ], [ "Robert John Peernock (born c. 1937), from the Los Angeles district of Tarzana, is an American convicted for the murder of his wife, Claire Laurence Peernock, and for the attempted murder of his daughter, Natasha Peernock, on July 22, 1987.", " Peernock was a former pyrotechnics engineer and California state employee with the Department of Water Resources who claimed he was framed because he was about to publish a book exposing state corruption." ], [ "Rebecca Lucile Schaeffer (November 6, 1967 – July 18, 1989) was an American model and actress." ], [ "The Standard Predictor (SP) is a set of measures of risk for abuse and violence developed in 2010 by Robert John Zagar and William M. Grove on a sample of 1,127 youth and 1,595 adults.", " These tests were validated on a sample of 236 teens and adults with 120 different occupations by Robert John Zagar in 2013.", " The Standard Predictor (SP) is a self-report set of true and false and multiple choice questions that can be administered to either teens or adults.", " The Standard Predictor (SP) correlates well with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale, the Vineland Social Maturity Scale, the Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test, the Gates-MacGinitie Comprehension, Speed and Accuracy, and Vocabulary Tests and the Stanford Achievement Test.", " The Standard Predictor (SP) raw scores translate into a percentile of risk for abuse and violence for either an adolescent or an adult." ], [ "\"Exit\" is a song by rock band U2.", " It is the tenth track on their 1987 album \"The Joshua Tree\".", " \"Exit\" was developed from a lengthy jam that was recorded in a single take and edited down to a shorter arrangement.", " The lyrics, which portray the mind of a serial killer, were inspired by lead singer Bono's reading of Norman Mailer's 1980 novel \"The Executioner's Song\", and other related works.", " In his trial for the murder of Rebecca Schaeffer, Robert John Bardo used \"Exit\" as part of his defence, claiming the song had influenced his actions." ], [ "John William Bardo, Ph.D., is an American educator and the current president of Wichita State University.", " Previously, Bardo served as a faculty member at Western Carolina University after serving as the 10th Chancellor for 16 years." ] ] }
5a902c815542995651fb50da
Vilayat Khan helped introduce Indian Classical Music to the West, along with what other musician who was a student of Baba Allauddin Khan?
Nikhil Banerjee
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Vilayat Khan", "Nikhil Banerjee" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rabin Ghosh", "Chatur Lal", "Ali Akbar Khan", "Debasis Chakroborty", "Vilayat Khan", "Hem Bihag", "Jotin Bhattacharya", "Maihar Band", "Nikhil Banerjee", "Allauddin Khan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rabin Ghosh (1932–2010), a 20th-century violin virtuoso of 'Seni-Maihar' Gharana (Seni-Maihar School of thoughts) of North Indian Classical Music, India, was a disciple of Baba Ustad Allauddin Khan Saheb." ], [ "Chatur Lal (1925 – October 1965) was a renowned Indian tabla player.", " Lal toured with Ravi Shankar, Aashish Khan, Baba Allauddin Khan, Nikhil Banerjee and Ali Akbar Khan in the 1950s and early 1960s and helped popularize the tabla in Western countries and made the nuances of this Indian drum.", " Chatur Lal was born 1925 in Udaipur, Rajasthan.", " Lal died October 1965.", " His legacy is maintained by the Pandit Chatur Lal Memorial Society and his elder son Charanjit Chaturlal, his daughter-in-law Meeta Lal, his granddaughter Shruti Lal, and his grandson Pranshu Lal." ], [ "Ali Akbar Khan (14 April 192218 June 2009) was a Hindustani classical musician of the Maihar gharana, known for his virtuosity in playing the sarod.", " Trained as a classical musician and instrumentalist by his father, Allauddin Khan, Khan also composed several classical \"ragas\" and film scores.", " He established a music school in Calcutta in 1956, and the Ali Akbar College of Music in 1967, which moved with him to the USA and is now based in San Rafael, California, with a branch in Basel, Switzerland." ], [ "Debasis Chakroborty (Bengali: দেবাশিস , Hindi: देबाशीष , born 9 June 1961) is an Indian classical slide guitar player who belongs to the Senia-Maihar Gharana.", " Chakroborty was born in Calcutta, India, and was groomed in the atmosphere of music from his childhood.", " He began learning guitar from his father Sh.", " Madhusudan Chakroborty.", " He then came under the tutelage of Pt.", " Barun Kumar Pal, a renowned guitarist from Kolkata and Pandit Jotin Bhattacharya, an eminent Sarod player and senior disciple of Ustad Baba Allauddin Khan Sahib of Maihar Gharana.", " Later on, Debasis became a disciple of the guitar maestro Pundit Brij Bhushan Kabra." ], [ "Ustad Vilayat Khan (28 August 1928 – 13 March 2004) was one of India's well known sitar maestros.", " Along with Ravi Shankar, Ali Akbar Khan, Nikhil Banerjee and his younger brother Imrat Khan, Vilayat Khan helped introduce Indian Classical Music to the West." ], [ "Hem-Behag is a late night (samay) raga in North Indian classical music that was composed by Ustad Baba Allauddin Khan." ], [ "Jotin Bhattacharya (Hindi: ज्योतिन भट्टाचार्य ), also known as Pandit Jotin Bhattacharya is an Indian classical musician and one of the most renowned sarod players and composers from Varanasi, India.", " Jyotin Bhattacharya was a disciple of Baba Allauddin Khan and received his formal training from him.", " Bhattacharya has created over 40 ragas, released Indian classical music albums and has written books about Baba Allauddin Khan." ], [ "The Maihar Band is an instrumental musical group in the Indian city of Maihar that performs both Indian and western music.", " After an epidemic orphaned many children, Ustad Allauddin Khan, a musician of the Maihar court who was moved by the tragedy, taught them how to play music and formed an orchestral group later known as the Maihar Band.", " The ruling prince, Braj Nath Singh, cooperated and helped Allauddin Khan in procuring and preparing required instruments." ], [ "Nikhil Ranjan Banerjee (Bengali: নিখিল রঞ্জন ব্যানার্জী ) (14 October 1931 – 27 January 1986) was an Indian classical sitarist of the Maihar Gharana.", " A student of the legendary Baba Allauddin Khan, Pandit Nikhil Banerjee was known for his technical virtuosity and clinical execution.", " Along with Pandit Ravi Shankar and Ustad Vilayat Khan, he emerged as one of the leading exponents of the sitar.", " He was a recipient of the Indian civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan." ], [ "Allauddin Khan, also known as Baba Allauddin Khan (c. 1862 – 6 September 1972) was a sarod player and multi-instrumentalist, composer and one of the most renowned music teachers of the 20th century in Indian classical music." ] ] }
5ab1e061554299449642c7f1
The TV campaign for the brand No7 uses a tune by a singer born in what city?
London
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "No. 7 (brand)", "Jessie J" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jessie J", "Tom Kalinske", "Harry Bickerton", "Tonton David", "Dimash Kudaibergen", "No. 7 (brand)", "Paul-James Corrigan", "TV-aksjonen", "Pierre Maubouché", "Joan Turner" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jessica Ellen Cornish (born 27 March 1988), known professionally as Jessie J, is an English singer and songwriter.", " Born and raised in London, she began her career on stage, aged 11, with a role in the West End musical \"Whistle Down the Wind\".", " She studied at the BRIT School before signing with Gut Records and striking a songwriting deal with Sony/ATV Music Publishing." ], [ "Thomas \"Tom\" Kalinske (born July 17, 1944) is an American businessman, best known as having worked for Mattel 1972-87, reviving the Barbie & Hot Wheels Brands, launching Masters of the Universe, then being promoted to CEO of Mattel from 1985 to 1987.", " Next he was CEO of Matchbox, and then was recruited to be the president and CEO of Sega of America, Inc. from 1990 to 1996, and the CEO and COB of Leapfrog 1997-2006.", " His aggressive marketing decisions during his time at Sega, such as price drops, anti-Nintendo attack ads, and the famous \"Sega Scream\" TV campaign, are often cited as key elements in the success of the Genesis video game console.", " He is currently the Executive Chairman of Global Education Learning, a company dedicated to children's education in China." ], [ "Harry Bickerton (1922–1994?)", " was a British engineer in the fields of aerospace engineering, aircraft engine design, and bicycle construction and design.", " He became a household name in the UK in the early 1980s after a successful TV campaign advertising the Bickerton (bicycle), a folding bicycle that he originally designed in the 1970s and perfected over time.", " In the mid-1970s, The British Central Office of Information released a film, presenting the Bickerton Portable as a symbol of the British lifestyle while simultaneously extolling its technological advantages (\"The smallest bike in the world\")." ], [ "David Grammont, better known under his stage name Tonton David is a French Reggae singer born in Réunion.", " He is renowned for his raggamuffin performances, but uses influences of soul music, gro kâ (from the French West Indies), the Zairian rumba." ], [ "Dinmukhamed Kanatuly Kudaibergen () is a Kazakh singer born on May 24, 1994 in Aktobe, Kazakhstan.", " Dimash's parents Kanat Kudaibergenovich and Svetlana Aitbayeva are honored music artists of the Republic of Kazakhstan.", " Dimash is a tenor altino.", " He was the 2015 Grand Prix winner of the Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk In the same year, he was named the \"Nation's Favorite\" (kazakh. \"", "Халықтың сүйіктісі\"), participant of the international festival \"ABU TV song\" in Istanbul, Turkey, and awarded with the Certificate of Honor of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan for an important contribution into strengthening the unity of the people in Kazakhstan.", " He placed second in \"Singer 2017\"." ], [ "No7 is a brand of anti-ageing creams, skincare and cosmetic products developed by Boots UK, so called because the number seven was, at the time, frequently used to denote perfection and Boots wanted it to stand out from the rest of the own-brand merchandise it produced.", " The TV campaign for the products uses the Jessie J song Sexy Lady as its theme tune." ], [ "Paul-James Corrigan is a Scottish stage and screen actor.", " He is best known for his roles as Adam in \"Gary Tank Commander\" and as Stevie Burns in \"River City\".", " He is known for his work with s1jobs, after fronting a TV campaign beginning in 2014 'Davie Knows'.", " The ad drew over 1.3 million views on YouTube." ], [ "TV-aksjonen (\"The TV Campaign\") is an annual national Norwegian charity fund raising event which has been run by NRK television since 1974.", " Contributions are collected door to door by approximately 100,000 volunteers, accepted via telephone or by funds transfer to the campaign's bank account.", " NRK also hosts a live auction with proceeds going to that year's chosen cause." ], [ "Pierre Guy Maubouché is a French actor, voice over artist, producer and casting director.", " As a visual actor he contributed to few movies including \"The Last Horror Movie\", but he is better known within the industry for his voiceover skills and contributions.", " Among the better known projects to which he contributed, we can note the worldwide 'Dolce & Gabbaba Light Blue Pour Homme' TV campaign, the cult Stella Artois English TV commercial \"The Hero's Return\" in which all the voices (beside the main characters and the females ones) are all his, the also cult Lynx (Axe) French TV commercial, the character Raven in the French version of the game 'Metal Gear Solid', and countless other projects as seen in his own website .", " Pierre has also done voiceover work with the Blue Man Group as the voice on the How To Be a Megastar Tour.", " and provided vocals for the Schiller song Soleil De Nuit.", " Pierre Maubouche is the voice of Discovery Channel (France) and ESPN (France), and appears very regularly as a promo/ident voice on Sky, National Geographic Channel, CNN and MTV." ], [ "Joan Turner (24 November 1922 – 1 March 2009) was a British comedian and singer born in Belfast and brought up in London.", " She appeared on stage and TV and had her own radio show, becoming the highest-earning female singer in Britain.", " But she proved difficult to work with, largely through her drinking habit, and lived for years as a down-and-out in Los Angeles." ] ] }
5ade80c155429975fa854ee2
Who is the father of AFL medium-sized forward Tory Dickson?
Glenn Dickson
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Glenn Dickson (footballer)", "Glenn Dickson (footballer)", "Tory Dickson", "Tory Dickson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Steve Johnson (Australian footballer)", "Tory Dickson", "Hamish Hartlett", "Amanda America Dickson", "Glenn Dickson (footballer)", "Jesse Hogan", "Ian Dickson (footballer)", "Tom Rockliff", "Christian Petracca", "Hughie Dickson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Steven Leigh \"Stevie\" Johnson (born 4 July 1983) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Geelong and Greater Western Sydney football clubs in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " He was selected by Geelong with pick 24 in the 2001 AFL Draft.", " His first few years were plagued with inconsistency, injury and off field problems.", " A medium-sized forward, Johnson is renowned for his freakish ability on the field, where he has consistently wowed fans with his penchant for extraordinary goals." ], [ "Tory Dickson (born 26 September 1987) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " He plays mainly as a medium-sized forward." ], [ "Hamish Hartlett (born 14 August 1990) is an AFL footballer currently playing for the Port Adelaide Football Club.", " Hartlett was drafted by Port Adelaide with pick number 4 in the 2008 AFL Draft, making him the Power's earliest draft pick ever.", " He is the younger brother of former Carlton Blues forward Adam Hartlett.", " He is a medium-sized midfielder who reads the game exceptionally well, has clean hands, vision and kicks the ball superbly from anywhere inside 65 meters." ], [ "Amanda America Dickson (November 20, 1849 – June 11, 1893) was a mulatto socialite in Georgia.", " Born into slavery, she was the child of David Dickson, a white plantation owner, and Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, one of his slaves.", " When he was 40 years old, David Dickson raped Julia Dickson when she was 12 years old and she gave birth to Amanda America Dickson at 13 years old.", " Raised by Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, her white grandmother and owner, Amanda America enjoyed a life of privilege away from the harsh realities of slavery.", " She became one of the wealthiest African American women during the nineteenth century after her father's death in 1885, upon which time she inherited the majority of his estate, which included 17,000 acres of land in Hancock County and Washington County in Georgia." ], [ "Glenn Dickson (born 5 November 1954) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).", " He is the father of Tory Dickson." ], [ "Jesse Hogan (born 12 February 1995) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " A key forward, Hogan is 1.95 m tall and weighs 100 kg .", " He was a stand-out basketballer and footballer at a young age, representing Western Australia in both sports and played in the West Australian Football League colts competition with the Claremont Football Club.", " He was rewarded with All-Australian selection as a junior in the 2012 AFL Under 18 Championships and in turn, he was drafted by Melbourne with the second selection in the 2012 mini-draft, meaning he was ineligible to play in the 2013 AFL season.", " After a back injury ruined his 2014 season, he made his AFL debut in the 2015 season and won the Ron Evans Medal as the AFL Rising Star.", " In his first two playing years for Melbourne, he was the leading goalkicker in both seasons." ], [ "Ian William Dickson (born Maxwelltown (now part of Dumfries), South-West Scotland, September 1902; died 1976) was a Scottish professional footballer whose played as a forward.", " He played for Queen of the South, Aston Villa and Middlesbrough.", " He was the grandfather of another Ian Dickson, the Australian television and radio personality." ], [ "Thomas \"Tom\" Rockliff (born 22 February 1990) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " In 2008 Rockliff, a medium-sized, smart and creative forward, was the leading goalkicker in the TAC Cup with 59 goals and won the Murray Bushrangers' Best and Fairest award, but was overlooked in the main draft.", " He was, however, drafted by the Brisbane Lions with the fifth selection in the 2009 pre-season draft.", " He is now known as one of the greatest draft steals in recent AFL history.", " He served as the captain of the Brisbane Lions from 2015 to 2016." ], [ "Christian Petracca (born 4 January 1996) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).", " A midfielder, 1.86 m tall and weighing 94 kg , Petracca has the ability to play dual-positions as a forward and a midfielder both on the inside and outside.", " Petracca had a standout junior basketball career where he played in the Victorian under 16 side and he was named in the Australian under-18 squad.", " He entered top-level football early when he played for Victoria at under-12 level and he represented them throughout his junior career, culminating in selection for Vic Metro in the 2014 AFL Under 18 Championships.", " In addition, he joined the TAC Cup competition as a bottom-aged player.", " His achievements as a junior included winning the Larke Medal, the most valuable player at state level, and selection in the All-Australian and TAC Cup Team of the Year sides.", " Petracca was recruited by Melbourne with the second selection in the 2014 AFL draft.", " He made his AFL debut in 2016 after missing the entire 2015 season with a knee injury and received an AFL Rising Star nomination during his debut season." ], [ "Hubert Dickson (14 July 1895 – 1965), generally known as Hugh or Hughie Dickson, was an English footballer who scored 37 goals from 402 appearances in the Football League playing for Darlington.", " He also played non-league football for Gainsborough Trinity, Worksop Town and Newburn.", " His primary position was right half, but he also played at inside forward and, towards the end of his career, at right back." ] ] }
5a794e3b5542994bb9456ff6
In what city was the person that discovered British singer-songwriter Kavana based?
Manchester
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Kavana (album)", "Nigel Martin-Smith" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Belinda O'Hooley", "Philip Jeays", "Nigel Martin-Smith", "Will You Wait for Me?", "James Maddock", "Hermione (Hennessy) Ross", "Lovebird (song)", "Kavana (album)", "Foy Vance", "Once I Was an Eagle" ], "sentences": [ [ "Belinda O'Hooley is a British singer-songwriter and pianist with Irish roots, who was born in Leeds and went to university in Huddersfield, where she is now based.", " Formerly a member of Rachel Unthank and the Winterset (now The Unthanks), she now records and performs with fellow Yorkshire singer-songwriter Heidi Tidow (pronounced \"Tee-doe\"), who is now also her wife, as O'Hooley & Tidow." ], [ "Philip Jeays (born Philip Harris on 24 June 1962) is a British singer-songwriter.", " He writes and performs songs in a style close to the tradition of French chanson but in the English language.", " His main influences are Belgian singer-songwriter Jacques Brel and English singer-songwriter and poet Jake Thackray." ], [ "Nigel Martin-Smith is a Manchester-based English musical band manager.", " He helped form the 1990s British boy band Take That." ], [ "\"Will You Wait for Me?\"", " is a song by British singer-songwriter Kavana.", " It was released on 19 February 1999 released as the third single from his second album \"Instinct\".", " The single peaked at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart.", " The track did reach number 1 in at least one Asian country, according to Kavana himself, and is one of his personal favourites in his repertoire." ], [ "James Maddock (born 1962) is a British singer-songwriter and performing musician.", " Originally from Countesthorpe, Leicester, Maddock has been based in New York City since 2003." ], [ "Hermione Ross (born 7 February 1966) is a British singer-songwriter.", " and joint owner of H&I Music.", " The daughter of Irish singer-songwriter Christie Hennessy.", " Her debut album “Songs My Father Taught Me” (Warner Brothers Ireland) stayed at number one in the Irish indie charts for five weeks." ], [ "\"Lovebird\" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Leona Lewis for her third studio album \"Glassheart\" (2012).", " It was written by Bonnie McKee, Joshua Coleman and Dr. Luke, and produced by Josh Abrahams, Ammo and Oligee.", " \"Lovebird\" was recorded at Pulse Recording in Los Angeles and is a power ballad, incorporating a piano and synth-driven melody.", " The lyrics consist of Lewis informing her past lover that enough time has passed since their relationship for her to have moved on and to have developed as a person.", " Critics praised Lewis' vocal performance, likening her technical abilities to those of Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston.", " The musical structure of the song was heavily compared to one of her previous singles, \"Bleeding Love\", along with songs performed by Adele.", " The accompanying music video shows Lewis trying to escape from a giant bird cage." ], [ "Kavana is the debut studio album by British singer-songwriter Kavana.", " Kavana was discovered by Take That's manager Nigel Martin-Smith, and was subsequently signed to his label in early 1996.", " The album was recorded throughout 1996 and the beginning of 1997, being released the week following the album's fourth single, \"MFEO\".", " Kavana worked with many big name stars on the album, including Lulu (\"Protected\", who also provides backing vocals for the track) and Howard Donald (\"Crazy Chance\").", " The album was released on 11 April 1997 to good critical reception, however only reached #29 on the UK Albums Chart.", " Subsequently, second pressing copies of the album have a \"Reduced Price\" logo printed on the booklet and were retailed shortly before the release of \"Crazy Chance '97\".", " However, again these failed to increase the album's chart position.", " Both \"I Can Make You Feel Good\" and \"MFEO\" became UK Top 10 hits, both peaking at #8 respectively." ], [ "Foy Vance (born 1974) is a Northern Irish musician and singer-songwriter signed to Glassnote Records in 2013.", " Vance has toured as a support act to British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran and his music has been featured on numerous TV shows.", " In August 2013 he released his second full-length album, \"Joy of Nothing\", which produced by Irish producer and arranger Michael Keeney and was met with critical praise, being called \"a gorgeous collection of open, uplifting songs, which showcase [Vance's] magnificent songwriting skills.\"", " In May 2016 his third studio album \"The Wild Swan\", produced and mixed by Jacquire King, was released and it was announced that Vance would support Elton John on selected tour dates in June and Josh Groban in July and August." ], [ "Once I Was an Eagle is the fourth studio album by British singer-songwriter Laura Marling, and was released on 27 May (US/Canada, 28 May) 2013.", " \"Master Hunter\" was the album's first official single release.", " It was nominated for the 2013 Mercury Prize.", " The record achieved unanimous critical acclaim, and has been cited as one of the best singer-songwriter records of the 21st century." ] ] }
5a89a8bd55429946c8d6e989
Where was the musician who Jake Davis first gained recognition by covering from?
County Wicklow
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jake Davis", "Jake Davis", "Hozier (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Temuera Morrison", "Jake Davis", "Alex Wolff", "Ekkehard Abele", "Becky G", "Gordon Haskell", "Slim Burna", "Declan McKenna", "Hozier (musician)", "Ali Lee" ], "sentences": [ [ "Temuera Derek Morrison {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 26 December 1960) is a New Zealand actor, who first gained recognition for his role as Dr. Hone Ropata on the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\".", " He gained critical acclaim after starring as Jake \"The Muss\" Heke in the 1994 film \"Once Were Warriors\" and its 1999 sequel \"What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?", ".\"" ], [ "Jake Davis (born July 20, 1992) is a singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer from Los Angeles, California.", " He first gained recognition for his cover of Hozier’s \"Work Song\" on CandyRat Records.", " In June 2016, Davis won Santa Monica’s Emerging Artist Competition, securing a spot with Save Ferris and Cibo Matto at the Twilight Concert Series on the Santa Monica Pier." ], [ "Alexander \"Alex\" Draper Wolff (born November 1, 1997) is an American actor, musician, and composer.", " He first gained recognition for starring alongside his older brother Nat in the Nickelodeon musical comedy television series \"The Naked Brothers Band\" (2007–09), which was created by the boys' mother Polly Draper.", " Wolff and his brother released two soundtrack albums for the series, \"The Naked Brothers Band\" and \"I Don't Want to Go to School\", which were co-produced by their father Michael Wolff." ], [ "Ekkehard Abele is a German operatic bass-baritone.", " He first gained recognition when he won the International Bach Competition in Leipzig in 1996.", " Since then, he has recorded a number of works by Bach under such conductors as Tobias Ziemlichklein Hiller, Werner Hümmeke, Ton Koopman, and Hermann Max.", " He has also sung in operas at the Staatstheater Saarbrücken and the Münchner Opernfestspiele.", " In the 2007–8 season, he performed with the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Yannick Nézet-Séguin and the Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir Colin Davis." ], [ "Rebbeca Marie Gomez (born March 2, 1997), better known by her stage name Becky G, is a Mexican-American singer, songwriter, rapper, actress and model.", " Gomez first gained recognition in 2011 when she began posting videos of herself covering popular songs online.", " One of her videos caught the attention of producer Dr. Luke, who subsequently offered her a joint record deal with Kemosabe Records and RCA Records.", " While working on her debut effort, Gomez collaborated with artists will.i.am, Cody Simpson and Cher Lloyd.", " Her official debut single, \"Becky from the Block\" (2013), received a positive reception upon its release.", " She released her debut extended play, \"Play It Again\" (2013), later that same year.", " Her second single, \"Can't Get Enough\" (2014), featured guest vocals from Pitbull and went on to top the Latin Rhythm Airplay chart in the United States." ], [ "Gordon Haskell (born 27 April 1946, in Verwood, Dorset, England) is an English musician and songwriter.", " A pop, rock and blues vocalist, guitarist, and bassist, he was a school friend of King Crimson guitarist Robert Fripp, the two first working together in Fripp's mid-1960s teenage group The League of Gentlemen (not to be confused with Fripp's later new wave beat band).", " Haskell first gained recognition as bass player for the British band Les Fleur de Lys, and subsequently spent a short period in King Crimson, singing one of the songs on their second album and both singing and playing bass on their third album.", " After departing from King Crimson, he continued his musical career as a solo musician, finally gaining international recognition in 2001 with his hit song \"How Wonderful You Are' 'followed by his Platinum selling album 'Harry's Bar'." ], [ "Gabriel Soprinye Halliday (born 11 April 1988), known to most people by his stage name Slim Burna ( ), is a Nigerian musician, singer, rapper and record producer.", " Halliday was born in Essex, and grew up in the capital city of Rivers State in Nigeria, Port Harcourt.", " He entered the music industry as a record producer for Grafton Records before founding Street Rhymes in 2008.", " He first gained recognition after releasing his own version of \"Oyoyo\" (originally by J Martins) in 2009.", " The song became an instant hit and was featured in several mix tapes put together by the Nigerian DJs Coalition.", " His first official full-length project \"I'm on Fire\" was released on his 25th birthday in April 2013, to positive critical reception and became arguably the most successful mixtape ever released from a Port Harcourt artist.", " The 15-track musical offering racked up thousands of downloads on multiple music sites and reached Number 3 on Music of Africa Top 10 Mixtapes." ], [ "Declan Benedict McKenna (born 24 December 1998) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", " He initially gained recognition for winning the Glastonbury Festival's Emerging Talent Competition in 2015.", " McKenna self-released the song \"Brazil\", a protest song criticising FIFA and the 2014 FIFA World Cup held in Brazil, as his debut single in December 2014.", " It gained recognition after its re-release in August 2015.", " It reached number one on Sirius XM Radio's Alt Nation Alt 18 Countdown for 23 January 2016 and held that spot for three weeks.", " The song also reached number 16 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart, number 45 in Japan and number 135 in France.", " His popularity attracted the attention of many major music labels; he eventually signed to Columbia Records in 2016." ], [ "Andrew Hozier-Byrne (born 17 March 1990), known professionally by the mononym Hozier, is an Irish musician, singer and songwriter from County Wicklow.", " He released his debut EP, featuring the hit single \"Take Me to Church\", in 2013 and his second EP, \"From Eden\", in 2014.", " His debut studio album, \"Hozier\", was released in Ireland in September 2014 and globally in October 2014." ], [ "Ali Lee Kai-sum (born 27 November 1982) is a Hong Kong actress and television presenter.", " Lee first received attention as a television presenter for Cable TV Hong Kong's entertainment and sports channels, having covered popular programmes such as \"King of Sports\" (體育王) and \"Amazing Spaces\" (空間大改造).", " In 2012, Lee signed with TVB and began appearing on television dramas.", " She first gained recognition as a villain in the television drama, \"Overachievers\" (2014) and gained further attention after landing her first lead role in the legal drama, \"Law dis-Order\" (2016)." ] ] }
5a7137015542994082a3e67f
What soldier born in September 1849 was part of the military campaign started by the US Army in 1874 to remove natives?
Zachariah T. Woodall
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Zachariah T. Woodall", "Red River War" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "James Hutton Mackenzie", "Wilfred C. Menard, Jr.", "Zachariah T. Woodall", "Paratene Ngata", "Red River War", "William H. Warner", "SM-1", "Sandhofen", "Combat lifesaver course", "George William Addison" ], "sentences": [ [ "James Hutton Mackenzie (27 September 1849–10 July 1949) was a New Zealand presbyterian minister.", " He was born in Thornhill, Dumfriesshire, Scotland on 27 September 1849." ], [ "Maj. Gen. Wilfred Charles Menard, Jr. (November 10, 1918 – February 20, 2012) (ARNG) was the twenty-sixth Adjutant General of New Jersey.", " Commissioned a US Army 2nd lieutenant in 1942, he served actively with the Army during the Second World War rising to the rank of US Army captain.", " He continued to serve thereafter as a reserve officer in the New Jersey Army National Guard, which he commanded from 1974-1982.", " A graduate of the United States Army Field Artillery School, the United States Army Tank Destroyer School, and the United States Army War College, Menard was an experienced artillery officer.", " During his service with the Guard, he was briefly reactivated at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel for the Berlin Crisis of 1961.", " Born in Trenton, NJ, Maj. Gen. Menard was a lifelong resident of central New Jersey.", " His many military awards and decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army) and the Legion of Merit." ], [ "Zachariah T. Woodall (September 1849 – September 12, 1899) was a soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 6th U.S. Cavalry during the Red River War, and later in the Spanish–American War.", " He was one of six men who received the Medal of Honor who, while in command of an 8-man courier detail, engaged in a running battle with a hostile force of 125 Indians at the Washita River in Texas on September 12, 1874." ], [ "Paratene Ngata (1849?", " – 15 December 1924) was a New Zealand Ngāti Porou leader, storekeeper, soldier, farmer and Native Land Court assessor.", " He was born near Waiomatatini in the Waiapu Valley, possibly in September 1849.", " His father was Wiremu Karaka Te Ito and his mother was Hera Te Ihi, known also as Ruataupare.", " He was raised in the household of Rapata Wahawaha, whose wife, Harata Te Ihi, was the sister of Ngata's mother.", " He married Katerina Naki, the daughter of an itinerant Scot, Abel Knox, and the elder of their two children was Āpirana Ngata." ], [ "The Red River War was a military campaign launched by the United States Army in 1874 to remove the Comanche, Kiowa, Southern Cheyenne, and Arapaho Native American tribes from the Southern Plains and forcibly relocate them to reservations in Indian Territory.", " Lasting only a few months, the war had several army columns crisscross the Texas Panhandle in an effort to locate, harass, and capture highly mobile Indian bands.", " Most of the engagements were small skirmishes in which neither side suffered many casualties.", " The war wound down over the last few months of 1874, as fewer and fewer Indian bands had the strength and supplies to remain in the field.", " Though the last significantly sized group did not surrender until mid-1875, the war marked the end of free-roaming Indian populations on the southern Great Plains." ], [ "William Horace Warner (8 May 1812 – 26 September 1849) was an officer in the United States Army's Corps of Topographical Engineers.", " In 1849, he led an Army survey party north from Sacramento through the uncharted country of northeastern California into south central Oregon.", " Warner was killed by Native Americans in northeastern California, just south of the Oregon border.", " In the mid-nineteenth century, two army outposts in southern Oregon were named after Warner.", " Today, the Warner Mountains, Warner Valley, and a number of other landmarks bear his name." ], [ "SM-1 was a 2-megawatt nuclear reactor developed by the United States Atomic Energy Commission for the US Army Nuclear Power Program (ANPP) in the mid-1950s.", " The compact \"package\" reactor was designed to produce electricity and generate heat for remote military facilities.", " The first, the SM-1, served as the Army's primary training facility to train reactor operations personnel from all three services (Army, Navy and Air Force).", " In 1954, the Department of Defense placed the US Army in charge of all military nuclear power plants except those used for propulsion by the US Navy.", " The Army's Chief of Engineers established the US Army Engineer Reactors Group in April 1954, and decided to construct the SM-1 facility at the Corps of Engineers headquarters at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, about 18 miles south of Washington, D.C..", " About 800 personnel were trained on the SM-1 during its operational life, from 1957 to 1973.", " The power plant was shut down in March 1973, and is monitored within a \"restricted access\" section of the post.", " Inspectors enter the shut-down operations control room every decade or so, and the building may be demolished \"about 50 years\" after the reactor core was removed, possibly around 2030." ], [ "Sandhofen is a northern district of Mannheim, Germany.", " The US Army is present in Sandhofen with Coleman Airfield and Coleman Barracks.", " The US Army's only military prison in Europe is located on that base.", " All US Army helicopter maintenance for Europe and the Middle East is performed at Coleman." ], [ "The US Army Combat Lifesaver Course is an official medical training course conducted by the US Army, intended to provide an intermediate step between the buddy aid-style basic life support taught to every soldier and the advanced life support skills taught only to US Army Combat Medics (MOS 68W)." ], [ "Lieut-Colonel George William Addison (18 September 1849 – 8 November 1937) was an English soldier who played for the Royal Engineers in the 1872 and 1874 FA Cup Finals." ] ] }
5ae5c5a0554299546bf82f53
Which city in Upper Austria did 2017 European Under-23 Baseball Championship hold
Wels
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2017 European Under-23 Baseball Championship", "Wels" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2017 European Under-23 Baseball Championship", "European Baseball Championship", "America East Conference Baseball Tournament", "European Under-23 Baseball Championship", "Dwayne Kemp", "European Junior Baseball Championship", "West Coast Conference Baseball Championship", "Sweden national under-23 football team", "Ivy League Baseball Championship Series", "Wels" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2017 European Under-23 Baseball Championship was an international baseball tournament held by the Confederation of European Baseball for players 23-year-old and younger.", " The 2017 edition was be held in Austria (Wels), Czech Republic (Blansko and Brno) and Slovakia (Trnava).", " The Dutch team won the first ever edition." ], [ "The European Baseball Championship is the main championship tournament between national baseball teams in Europe, governed by the Confederation of European Baseball (CEB).", " Italy won the inaugural European Baseball Championship in 1954 , and the competition has since been dominated by the Italian team and the Netherlands' team.", " As of 2010, it is held every other year, in even-numbered years, with a total of thirty-four European Baseball Championships having been played." ], [ "The America East Conference Baseball Tournament, officially known as the America East Conference Baseball Championship, is the conference baseball championship of the NCAA Division I America East Conference.", " The top four finishers in the regular season of the conference's six eligible teams advance to the double-elimination tournament, which is in the midst of a five-year residency at LeLacheur Park in Lowell, Massachusetts.", " The winner of the tournament receives an automatic berth to the NCAA Division I Baseball Championship.", " Prior to 1998, the tournament was a six-team double-elimination format.", " After 2009, the conference also began allowing schools to host the championship on fields without lights." ], [ "The European Under-23 Baseball Championship is a biennial, under-23 international baseball tournament sanctioned and created by the Confederation of European Baseball (CEB)." ], [ "Dwayne Kemp (born February 24, 1988 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch baseball player who played for the Netherlands national baseball team at the 2011 Baseball World Cup, 2010 European Baseball Championship, 2011 Baseball World Cup, 2013 World Port Tournament, 2015 World Port Tournament, 2016 Haarlem Baseball Week , , and the 2016 European Baseball Championship." ], [ "The European Junior Baseball Championship is a biennial, under-18 international baseball tournament sanctioned and created by the Confederation of European Baseball (CEB).", " The tournament is conducted in the year prior to the 18U Baseball World Cup (formerly called the World Junior Baseball Championship), which is likewise held every other year.", " The top 4 teams in the European Junior Baseball Championship qualify for the World Cup." ], [ "The West Coast Conference Baseball Championship is the conference baseball championship of the Division I West Coast Conference.", " As begun in 2013, the top four finishers in the regular season of the league's ten teams participate in the double-elimination tournament held at Banner Island Ballpark in Stockton, California.", " The winner of the event earns the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Baseball Championship." ], [ "The Sweden national under-23 football team (also known as Sweden Olympic football team from 1992) is the football team representing Sweden in Olympics and is controlled by the Swedish Football Association.", " Between 1952 and 1976, the Swedish U23 team was the main Swedish national youth team and represented Sweden in the UEFA European Under-23 Championship.", " Sweden made their first and only European Under-23 Championship appearance in 1972 and was knocked out in the quarter-finals.", " In 1976 the European Under-23 Championship was changed to be an Under-21 competition, so the Swedish U23 team became defunct and was replaced by the Sweden national under-21 football team." ], [ "The Ivy League Baseball Championship Series is the conference baseball championship of the NCAA Division I Ivy League.", " The regular season winners of each four team division participate in a best of three series held at campus sites, with the winner earning the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Baseball Championship.", " In 2016, <a href=\"\">Princeton Tigers" ], [ "Wels (] ) is a city in Upper Austria, on the Traun River near Linz.", " It is the county seat of Wels-Land." ] ] }
5a7c06155542990527d55447
Which editor created by Allan Odgaard does the standlaone code editor, Ace, is aimed at improving upon?
TextMate
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ace (editor)", "Ace (editor)", "TextMate" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ace (editor)", "Source code editor", "TextMate", "AppleScript Editor", "SlickEdit", "Visual Studio Code", "NEdit", "Code Lyoko: Evolution", "Source Insight", "Crimson Editor" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ace (from Ajax.org Cloud9 Editor) is a standalone code editor written in JavaScript.", " The goal is to create a web-based code editor that matches and extends the features, usability, and performance of existing native editors such as TextMate, Vim, or Eclipse.", " It can be easily embedded in any web page and JavaScript application.", " Ace is developed as the primary editor for Cloud9 IDE and as the successor of the Mozilla Skywriter project." ], [ "A source code editor is a text editor program designed specifically for editing source code of computer programs by programmers.", " It may be a standalone application or it may be built into an integrated development environment (IDE) or web browser.", " Source code editors are the most fundamental programming tool, as the fundamental job of programmers is to write and edit source code." ], [ "TextMate is a general-purpose GUI text editor for Mac OS X created by Allan Odgaard.", " TextMate features declarative customizations, tabs for open documents, recordable macros, folding sections, snippets, shell integration, and an extensible bundle system." ], [ "AppleScript Editor, formerly and more recently known as Script Editor, is a code editor for the AppleScript scripting language, included in classic Mac OS and macOS.", " AppleScript Editor provides basic debugging capabilities and can save AppleScripts as plain text (.", "applescript), as a compiled script (.", "scpt), as a script bundle (.", "scptd), or as an application (.", "app).", " AppleScript Editor also handles script dictionary files, allowing the user to see what scripting classes and commands are available for each scriptable application installed on the computer." ], [ "SlickEdit, previously known as Visual SlickEdit, is a cross-platform commercial source code editor and Integrated Development Environment developed by SlickEdit, Inc.", " SlickEdit supports Integrated Debuggers for GNU C/C++, Java, WinDbg, Clang C/C++ LLDB, Groovy, Google Go, Python, Perl, Ruby, PHP, Xcode, and Android JVM/NDK.", " Some of SlickEdit's other notable features include built in beautifiers that can beautify code as you type, code navigation, context tagging (also known as Intelligent code completion), symbol references, third party tool integration, DiffZilla (a file differencing tool), syntax highlighting, and over 13 keyboard emulations." ], [ "Visual Studio Code is a source code editor developed by Microsoft for Windows, Linux and macOS.", " It includes support for debugging, embedded Git control, syntax highlighting, intelligent code completion, snippets, and code refactoring.", " It is also customizable, so users can change the editor's theme, keyboard shortcuts, and preferences.", " It is free and open-source, although the official download is under a proprietary license." ], [ "NEdit, the Nirvana editor, is a text editor and source code editor for the X Window System.", " It has an interface similar to text editors on Microsoft Windows and Macintosh, rather than to older UNIX editors like Emacs.", " It was initially developed by Mark Edel for Fermilab and released under a very restrictive licence, but today it is distributed under the less restrictive GNU General Public License (plus Motif clause ¹), and developed as an independent open source project by a team of developers.", " Nedit was also distributed with the IRIX operating system." ], [ "Code Lyoko: Evolution is the sequel to the French animated television series \"Code Lyoko\".", " It premiered on December 19, 2012, on France 4 and repeated October 9, 2016, on Boing.", " It blends live-action with CGI, picking up where the original series left off.", " In addition to improving upon the CGI in the original series, the soundtrack has been overhauled as well." ], [ "Source Insight is a source code editor by Source Dynamics.", " Source Insight provides syntax highlighting, code navigation and customizable keyboard shortcuts.", " It bills itself not just as an editor but a tool to understand a large source code base, and for this reason is called \"program editor and analyzer.\"", " It is agile and lightweight providing useful features such as relation, context, and symbol windows.", " It also can display reference trees, class inheritance diagrams, and call trees, as it builds an internal database of symbolic information as it self-parses the source.", " Its greatest benefit is to speedup code comprehension on an unfamiliar project." ], [ "Crimson Editor is a freeware text editor for Microsoft Windows.", " It is typically used as a source code editor and HTML editor.", " The author was Ingyu Kang." ] ] }
5a848f4d5542997b5ce3feb9
Which year did Alvin Cheng organize the rally with his schoolmates in support of the hong kong umbrella movement?
2014
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Alvin Cheng", "Umbrella Movement" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Umbrella Ultra Marathon", "Art of the Umbrella Movement", "Shiu-Yuen Cheng", "Alvin Cheng", "Why Me? (1985 film)", "Umbrella Movement", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Umbrella Square", "Lennon Wall (Hong Kong)", "Sport in Hong Kong" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Umbrella Ultra Marathon, or Umbrellaultra, was a 102 km distance running event held on 29 October 2014.", " It was not a competitive race, but a running event to support the Umbrella Movement of Hong Kong.", " The course covered New Territories, Kowloon and Hong Kong Island, which shows an umbrella shape on the map.", " Thus the trail is also known as the Umbrella Trail." ], [ "Art of the Umbrella movement refers to artistic works created as part of the Umbrella movement in Hong Kong which demanded democracy in the election of the territory's top leader.", " Most of the physical works of art are located within the three main protest sites of Admiralty, Causeway Bay and Mong Kok, some concepts have originated from outside Hong Kong." ], [ "Shiu-Yuen Cheng (鄭紹遠) is a Hong Kong mathematician.", " He is currently the Chair Professor of Mathematics at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.", " Cheng received his Ph.D., under the supervision of Shiing-Shen Chern, from University of California at Berkeley.", " Cheng then spent some years as a post-doctoral fellow and assistant professor at Princeton University and the State University of New York at Stony Brook.", " Then he became a full professor at University of California at Los Angeles.", " Cheng chaired the Mathematics departments of both the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in the 1990s.", " In 2004, he became the Dean of Science at HKUST.", " In 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society." ], [ "Alvin Cheng Kam-mun (, born 23 June 1988), also known as \"4 Eyes Brother\" (), is a Hong Kong student activist, active since 2014.", " He was a former student at Queensland University of Technology in Australia, and organised a rally with his schoolmates and Nardo Wai in support of the Hong Kong Umbrella Movement during the 2014 G20 Brisbane summit.", " His political opinions include the use of violence to fight against the police force.", " He is well known for participating in the Hong Kong Umbrella Movement, and establishing the student activism organization Student Front." ], [ "Why Me?", " (何必有我) is a 1985 Hong Kong drama film written, directed by and starring Kent Cheng.", " The film co-stars Chow Yun-fat and Olivia Cheng.", " For his performance in the film, Kent Cheng won his first Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor at the 5th Hong Kong Film Awards." ], [ "The Umbrella Movement () is a political movement that emerged during the Hong Kong democracy protests of 2014.", " Its name arose from the use of umbrellas as a tool for passive resistance to the Hong Kong Police during the occupation which was sparked by the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) of 31 August of that year which prescribed a selective pre-screening of candidates for election of the region's leader." ], [ "A series of sit-in street protests, often called the Umbrella Revolution () and sometimes used interchangeably with Umbrella Movement (), occurred in Hong Kong from 26 September to 15 December 2014.", " The protests began after the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) issued a decision regarding proposed reforms to the Hong Kong electoral system.", " The decision was widely seen to be highly restrictive, and tantamount to the Chinese Communist Party's pre-screening of the candidates for the leader of Hong Kong." ], [ "Umbrella Square (), also called Umbrella Plaza, describes a large roadway in Admiralty, Hong Kong occupied by protesters during the Umbrella Movement protests in September 2014.", " On 11 December 2014, after 74 days of occupation, the area was cleared by the police and reopened to motorised traffic." ], [ "Lennon Wall refers to the artistic form of expressions in the protest.", " Lennon Wall Hong Kong literally refers to the democratic mosaic wall created during the Umbrella Movement, located at Central Government Complex, Harcourt Road, Admiralty, which is one of the main landmarks in the occupation area of Admiralty and one of the major arts of the Umbrella Movement as collective artistic works demanding democracy in the election of the territory’s top leader." ], [ "Sports in Hong Kong are a significant part of its culture.", " Due to British influence going as far back as the late 19th century, Hong Kong had an earlier introduction to Western athletics compared to other Asia regions.", " Horse racing has most spectators, while football, basketball, swimming, badminton, table tennis, cycling and running have the most participants.", " Golf is an increasingly popular sport, despite the relatively few number of courses in the city.", " In 2009, Hong Kong successfully organised the V East Asian Games and it was the biggest sporting event ever held in the territory.", " Other major international sporting events including the Equestrian at the 2008 Summer Olympics, the Hong Kong Open Golf Championship, the Hong Kong Sevens, Hong Kong Marathon, AFC Asian Cup, EAFF East Asian Cup, Hong Kong Badminton Open, Hong Kong Tennis Classic, Premier League Asia Trophy, and Lunar New Year Cup.", " Hong Kong athletes have improved in worldwide rankings.", " As of 2010, there are 32 Hong Kong athletes from seven sports ranking in world's Top 20, 29 athletes in six sports in Asia top 10 ranking.", " Moreover, Hong Kong is equally impressive performance of athletes with disabilities in 2009, having won four world championships and two Asian Champions." ] ] }
5ae5f32955429929b0807a37
Which battle to which Æthelwulf of Berkshire lost his life was a battle on 4 January 871 at Reading in what is now the English county of Berkshire?
Battle of Reading
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Æthelwulf of Berkshire", "Battle of Reading (871)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Battle of Ashdown", "Kentwood (Reading ward)", "Æthelwulf of Berkshire", "Battle of Englefield", "Tilehurst", "Katesgrove", "Battle of Reading (871)", "BBC Radio Berkshire", "Royal Berkshire Hospital", "Battle of Basing" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Battle of Ashdown, in Berkshire (possibly the part now in Oxfordshire), took place on 8 January 871.", " Alfred the Great, then a prince of only 22, led the army of his brother, King Ethelred of Wessex, in a victorious battle against the invading Danes." ], [ "Kentwood is an electoral ward of the Borough of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire.", " It consists of the northern part of the suburb of Tilehurst, in the west of Reading, south of the River Thames.", " The ward is bordered by Mapledurham and Battle wards to the east, and Norcot and Tilehurst wards to the south.", " To the west the ward is bordered by the reduced civil parish of Tilehurst in the district of West Berkshire which is the remainder of the larger ancient parish, before the expansion of the Borough of Reading.", " The ward has schools and churches bearing a Tilehurst, rather than Reading name." ], [ "Æthelwulf of Berkshire (before 825 – 4 January, 871) was a Saxon ealdorman.", " In 860 he and other men of Berkshire fought off a band of pirates near Winchester, Hampshire.", " Later he mustered a force of 1400 men against an army of Danes, won the 31 December 870 Battle of Englefield on behalf of the then kingdom of Wessex.", " He received a land grant in 843/44 from Brihtwulf, king of Mercia; and lost his life at the Battle of Reading." ], [ "The Battle of Englefield was a battle on 31 December 870 at Englefield, near Reading in what is now the English county of Berkshire.", " It was one of a series of battles, with honours to both sides, that took place following an invasion of the then kingdom of Wessex by an army of Danes, during which the Danes had established a camp at Reading.", " Both battle and campaign are described in the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\"." ], [ "Tilehurst is a suburb of the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire.", " It lies to the west of the centre of Reading, and extends from the River Thames in the north to the A4 road in the south.", " The suburb is partly within the boundaries of the Borough of Reading and partly in the district of West Berkshire.", " The part within West Berkshire forms part of the civil parish of Tilehurst, which also includes the northern part of Calcot and a small rural area west of the suburb.", " The part within the Borough of Reading includes the Reading electoral wards of Tilehurst and Kentwood." ], [ "Katesgrove is an inner-town district near the centre of the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire and ward of the Borough of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire.", " It is bounded on the north by the Inner Distribution Road and Reading town centre, on the east by Sidmouth Street, London Road, Kendrick Road and Northumberland Avenue, on the west Coley Park and Southcote, on the south by Long Barn Lane and Rose Kiln Lane and on the west by the River Kennet." ], [ "The first Battle of Reading was a battle on 4 January 871 at Reading in what is now the English county of Berkshire.", " It was one of a series of battles, with honours to both sides, that took place following an invasion of the then kingdom of Wessex by an army of Danes led by Bagsecg and Halfdan Ragnarsson in an attempt to conquer Wessex.", " Both battle and campaign are described in the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\", and this account provides the earliest known written record of the existence of the town of Reading." ], [ "BBC Radio Berkshire is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Berkshire, North Hampshire, and South Oxfordshire.", " Radio Berkshire broadcasts on 94.6 (Henley-on-Thames), 95.4 (Windsor), 104.1 (Hannington) and 104.4 (Reading) FM from its studios at Caversham Park near Reading.", " The station is also available on DAB, Freeview, and through live streaming on the internet, also on demand for thirty days after broadcast through the BBC iPlayer." ], [ "The Royal Berkshire Hospital is a National Health Service hospital in the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire.", " It provides acute hospital services to the residents of the western and central portions of Berkshire, and is managed by the Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust." ], [ "The Battle of Basing was a battle on 22 January 871 at Old Basing in what is now the English county of Hampshire.", " It was one of a series of battles that took place following an invasion of the then kingdom of Wessex by an army of Danes.", " Both battle and campaign are described in the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\"." ] ] }
5ae3ad715542994393b9e742
Who held notable victories against the Lebanese-born Syrian-German professional boxer?
Johann Duhaupas
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Johann Duhaupas", "Johann Duhaupas", "Manuel Charr" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brian Vera", "Owen Van Natta", "Dmitry Chudinov", "Manuel Charr", "Johann Duhaupas", "Ron Lyle", "Mikhail Kvetsinsky", "Kiyoshi Tamura", "Jack Hermansson", "Clay Guida" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bryan Lee Vera (born December 28, 1981) is an American professional boxer who fights at super middleweight.", " He is best known for his memorable and notable victories over then-undefeated Andy Lee in 2008, former world champion Sergio Mora (twice, in 2011 and 2012) and Serhiy Dzinziruk in 2013.", " Vera currently trains in Cedar Park, Texas." ], [ "Owen T. Van Natta (born November 12, 1969) is an American businessman.", " He has held notable positions in various media companies, including Amazon.com, Facebook, Myspace and Zynga.", " Van Natta holds a bachelor's degree in English and American literature from the University of California, Santa Cruz." ], [ "Dmitry Chudinov (born 15 September 1986) is a Russian professional boxer.", " He is a former WBA interim middleweight champion, and holds notable victories over Grady Brewer and Jorge Navarro.", " His brother Fedor Chudinov is also a professional boxer." ], [ "Manuel Charr (born Mahmoud Omeirat Charr; 10 October 1984) is a Lebanese-born Syrian-German professional boxer who has challenged once for the WBC heavyweight title." ], [ "Johann Duhaupas (born 5 February 1981) is a French professional boxer and world heavyweight title challenger.", " He is the current WBC Silver heavyweight champion and a former European Union heavyweight champion.", " Duhaupas is a pressure fighter in style, known for his stiff jab and iron chin.", " He holds notable victories over Manuel Charr and Robert Helenius." ], [ "Ronald \"Ron\" Lyle (February 12, 1941 – November 26, 2011) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1971 to 1980, and in 1995.", " He challenged once for the undisputed world heavyweight title, losing to Muhammad Ali in 1975.", " Lyle was known for his punching power, crowd-pleasing fighting style, as well as courage and determination inside the ring.", " He held notable wins over Buster Mathis, Oscar Bonavena, Jimmy Ellis, Earnie Shavers, Joe Bugner, and Scott LeDoux, but is best known for his slugfest against George Foreman in 1976, which won Fight of the Year honors by \"The Ring\" magazine." ], [ "Mikhail Fyodorovich Kvetsinsky (Russian: Михаи́л Фёдорович Квецинский) (January 3, 1866 – March 31, 1923), also known as Michael (von) Kwetzinsky, was a Russian officer and a military administrator.", " He held notable command posts in the Russian Far East, during the Russo-Japanese War, during the First World War and during the Russian Civil War, when he was one of the leaders of the White Army of the North during the North Russia Intervention.", " Kvetsinsky became a Major-General in 1910 and a Lieutenant-General in 1915." ], [ "Kiyoshi Tamura (田村潔司 , \"Tamura Kiyoshi\" , born December 17, 1969 in Okayama, Okayama) is a Japanese middleweight professional wrestler and mixed martial artist.", " Once a student of legendary pro wrestlers Billy Robinson, Nobuhiko Takada and Akira Maeda, Tamura is known for his skill in catch wrestling as well as his ability to deliver exciting professional wrestling bouts.", " He has competed in some form or another for the following organizations: Universal Wrestling Federation, UWF International, Fighting Network RINGS, K-1, PRIDE, and U-STYLE, his own promotion, often fighting much larger opponents.", " In mixed martial arts, he holds notable victories over Renzo Gracie, Jeremy Horn, Ikuhisa Minowa, Masakatsu Funaki and Kazushi Sakuraba." ], [ "Jack Hermansson (born June 10, 1988) is a Swedish mixed martial artist currently living in and fighting out of Norway.", " He competes in the Middleweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " He is the former champion in Cage Warriors and Warrior Fight Series.", " In 2012-2013 he fought in the United States in the Bellator MMA promotion.", " On the European circuit he held notable victories over UFC veteran Karlos Vemola and Bellator veteran Norman Paraisy among others." ], [ "Clayton \"The Carpenter\" Guida ( ; born December 8, 1981) is an American professional mixed martial artist, fighting in the UFC as a Featherweight.", " A professional competitor since 2003, Guida has also formerly competed for Strikeforce, the WEC, King of the Cage, and Shooto.", " Guida was the inaugural Strikeforce Lightweight Champion He holds notable victories over former UFC Lightweight Champions Rafael Dos Anjos and Anthony Pettis." ] ] }
5ae22e1d554299234fd04417
Where is unincorporated area and census-designated place which , Takoma Langley Crossroads Transit Center is in located
Prince George's County, Maryland
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Takoma Langley Crossroads Transit Center", "Langley Park, Maryland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Takoma Langley Crossroads Transit Center", "Langley Park, Maryland", "Camp Springs, Maryland", "Rose Quarter Transit Center", "Lake Ray Hubbard Transit Center", "Vallejo Station", "Clackamas Town Center Transit Center", "Red Bird Transit Center", "Langley, Virginia", "Cedar Grove, Florida" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Takoma Langley Crossroads Transit Center is a bus transit center in Langley Park, Maryland.", " It is at the intersection of University Boulevard and New Hampshire Avenue, and is the largest bus-only transfer in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area.", " It is a future transfer point for the Purple Line." ], [ "Langley Park is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Prince George's County, Maryland.", " It is located inside the Capital Beltway, on the northwest edge of Prince George's County, bordering Montgomery County, Maryland.", " It is surrounded by the communities of Adelphi, Silver Spring, Takoma Park, Carole Highlands, and Lewisdale.", " The neighborhood is contained between University Boulevard to the south, the Anacostia River to the north, the Prince Georges / Montgomery county line to the west, and Phelps Road to the east.", " As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 18,755." ], [ "Camp Springs is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.", " The population was 19,096 at the 2010 census.", " Camp Springs is not an official post office designation; the area is divided between the surrounding mailing addresses of Temple Hills, Fort Washington, Clinton, and Suitland.", " It includes the unincorporated area of Andrews Manor, Maryland." ], [ "Rose Quarter Transit Center is a light rail station in the MAX system and a TriMet bus transit center, and is located in the Rose Quarter area of Portland, Oregon, a part of the Lloyd District.", " It is served by the Blue, Green and Red Lines.", " It is currently the 7th stop eastbound on the Eastside MAX as well as the first stop after crossing the Willamette River on the Steel Bridge.", " Two hundred yards west of the station is the Interstate/Rose Quarter station on the MAX Yellow Line." ], [ "Lake Ray Hubbard Transit Center is a small bus-only station located on Duck Creek Dr. west of Broadway (Belt Line Rd.) in Garland, Texas (U.S.A.).", " It is owned and operated by Dallas Area Rapid Transit, whose buses mostly serve Lake Ray Hubbard as well as South Garland Transit Center and Downtown Garland Station" ], [ "The Vallejo Station is an inter-modal transit station in Vallejo, California.", " It is located at the western part of Central Vallejo and includes the Vallejo Ferry Terminal, multi-story parking garage/paseo and the Vallejo Transit Center bus station.", " It is the northernmost ferry terminal in the San Francisco Bay Area, which serves as the northern destination point for San Francisco Bay Ferry.", " The Vallejo Transit Center is the central transfer point for all SolTrans buses and connects with Napa VINE.", " The headquarters of SolTrans and Vallejo Convention and Visitor's Bureau are located within the station as well." ], [ "The Clackamas Town Center Transit Center is a bus transit center and MAX Light Rail station on the MAX Green Line, located in Clackamas County, Oregon, in the southeastern part of the Portland metropolitan area.", " It is the southern terminus for the I-205 MAX branch." ], [ "Red Bird Transit Center is a small bus-only station located on Highway 67 and Hampton Rd. in Dallas, Texas (U.S.A.).", " It is owned and operated by Dallas Area Rapid Transit, whose buses mostly serve Dallas Executive Airport and Southwest Center Mall within this transit center." ], [ "Langley is an unincorporated community in the census-designated place of McLean in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.", " Langley is often used as a metonym for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), as it is home to its headquarters, the George Bush Center for Intelligence.", " The land which makes up Langley today once belonged to Thomas Lee, former Crown Governor of the Colony of Virginia from 1749 to 1750.", " Lee’s land was named Langley in honor of Langley Hall, which was part of the Lee home estate in Shropshire, England.", " In 1839, 700 acres of land was purchased by Benjamin Mackall from the Lee family, while keeping the name." ], [ "Cedar Grove is an unincorporated area and census-designated place in Bay County, Florida, United States.", " It was formerly an incorporated town, but it was dissolved in 2008 after a vote by residents.", " The town had 90 days from October 3, 2008, to implement the dissolution ordinance and hand over all operations to organs of the county government.", " This was the first time in Florida history that a town was disincorporated by a vote of its citizens.", " The dissolution ordinance took effect at 8:00 AM on October 22, 2008, at which time the police department was disbanded and all assets became the property of the Bay County Commission.", " The current census-designated place had a population of 3,397 at the 2010 census.", " It is part of the Panama City–Lynn Haven–Panama City Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area." ] ] }
5ae5fe195542996de7b71abc
When was the American retired professional basketball player born who was re-signed to Warriors during the offseason of 2000–01 NBA?
July 30, 1963
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2000–01 Golden State Warriors season", "2000–01 Golden State Warriors season", "Chris Mullin (basketball)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fat Lever", "Chris Mullin (basketball)", "2000–01 Charlotte Hornets season", "2000–01 Golden State Warriors season", "Reggie Slater", "Willie Green", "Jason Collins", "Andrew DeClercq", "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar", "Butch Lee" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lafayette \"Fat\" Lever ( ; born August 18, 1960) is an American retired professional basketball player born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas who played in the National Basketball Association.", " He is currently the director of player development for the Sacramento Kings of the NBA.", " Lever also serves as the color analyst for the Kings radio broadcasts." ], [ "Christopher Paul Mullin (born July 30, 1963) is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John's Red Storm.", " He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors.", " He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee (in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team (\"The Dream Team\"), and in 2011 for his individual career)." ], [ "The 2000–01 NBA season was the thirteenth season for the Charlotte Hornets in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Hornets acquired Jamal Mashburn, P.J. Brown and Otis Thorpe from the Miami Heat, and re-signed free agent Hersey Hawkins.", " With the acquisitions of Mashburn and Brown along with veterans David Wesley and Elden Campbell, plus an increased role for second-year guard Baron Davis, the Hornets finished the season third in the Central Division with a 46–36 record, and qualified for their sixth Playoff appearance.", " In the playoffs, the players all wore headbands to show team unity as they swept the 3rd-seeded Miami Heat in three straight games in the Eastern Conference First Round.", " However, they were eliminated by the Milwaukee Bucks three games to four in the Conference Semifinals after taking a 3–2 series lead.", " Following the season, Derrick Coleman was traded back to the Philadelphia 76ers, second-year forward Eddie Robinson signed as a free agent with the Chicago Bulls, and Hawkins and Thorpe both retired." ], [ "The 2000–01 NBA season was the Warriors' 55th season in the National Basketball Association, and 39th in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " During the offseason, the Warriors re-signed free agent and former All-Star forward Chris Mullin, while acquiring Danny Fortson from the Boston Celtics and Bob Sura from the Cleveland Cavaliers.", " However, Fortson only played just six games due to a foot injury.", " Under new head coach Dave Cowens, the Warriors won their season opener defeating the Phoenix Suns 96–94 on October 31, but their struggles continued as they went on a 7-game losing streak afterwards.", " With a 14–28 record in late January, the Warriors lost 37 of their final 40 games, including a 13-game losing streak to end their season finishing last place in the Pacific Division with an awful 17–65 record.", " Antawn Jamison led the team in scoring averaging 24.9 points per game.", " Following the season, Mullin retired." ], [ "Reginald Dwayne \"Reggie\" Slater (born August 27, 1970) is an American retired professional basketball player born in Houston, Texas.", " A 6'7\", 255-lb.", " power forward from the University of Wyoming, Slater was never drafted by an NBA team but did manage to play in eight NBA seasons for the Denver Nuggets, Portland Trail Blazers, Dallas Mavericks, Toronto Raptors, Minnesota Timberwolves, New Jersey Nets and Atlanta Hawks from 1994–1999 and 2000–2003." ], [ "Willie J. Green (born July 28, 1981) is an American retired professional basketball player and current assistant coach with the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " During his professional career, Green has previously played for the Philadelphia 76ers, New Orleans Hornets, Atlanta Hawks, Los Angeles Clippers and Orlando Magic of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He was selected in the second round (41st pick overall) of the 2003 NBA draft by the Seattle SuperSonics and later acquired by the Philadelphia 76ers from Seattle in a draft-night trade for the draft rights to Paccelis Morlende (50th pick overall) and cash considerations." ], [ "Jason Paul Collins (born December 2, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 13 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball for Stanford University, where he was an All-American in 2000–01, before being drafted 18th overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft by the Houston Rockets.", " He went on to play for the New Jersey Nets, Memphis Grizzlies, Minnesota Timberwolves, Atlanta Hawks, Boston Celtics, Washington Wizards and Brooklyn Nets." ], [ "Andrew Donald DeClercq (born February 1, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player and current coach.", " He was a center and power forward in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for ten seasons during the 1990s and 2000s.", " DeClercq played college basketball for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the Golden State Warriors, Boston Celtics, Cleveland Cavaliers and Orlando Magic of the NBA." ], [ "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr.; April 16, 1947) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers.", " During his career as a center, Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP), a record 19-time NBA All-Star, a 15-time All-NBA selection, and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member.", " A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two as an assistant coach, Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP.", " In 1996, he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History.", " NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time." ], [ "Alfred \"Butch\" Lee, Jr. (born December 5, 1956) is a Puerto Rican retired professional basketball player.", " He began his career in the NCAA, where he gathered several \"Player of the Year\" recognitions and earned All-American honors as both a junior and senior while at Marquette University.", " Lee was selected as the Most Outstanding Player at the 1977 Final Four where he led the Warriors to the school's first national championship.", " The university recognized this by retiring his jersey.", " Lee was the first Puerto Rican and Latin American-born athlete to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA), accomplishing this after being selected in the first round of the 1978 NBA draft.", " There he played for the Atlanta Hawks, Cleveland Cavaliers and the Los Angeles Lakers.", " Lee concluded his career in the Baloncesto Superior Nacional (BSN).", " He is known to be the only Puerto Rican professional basketball player to win championships in the NCAA, NBA, and BSN.", " Lee was a member of the Puerto Rican national team." ] ] }
5ae7ea475542994a481bbe15
What is the name of this pre-school brand owned and distributed by Turner, on which Can Sandion broadcast the show "Hi-5"?
Cartoonito
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cat Sandion", "Cat Sandion", "Cartoonito" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "ESP Italia", "Lynk &amp; Co", "Philco", "Dr. Scholl's", "Hope (cigarette)", "Dairy Farmers", "Kinohimitsu", "Cat Sandion", "Royal Tru", "Cartoonito" ], "sentences": [ [ "The ESP Italia brand a brand owned by the Italia guitar company and distributed by ESP." ], [ "Lynk & Co is an automotive brand owned by China-based Zhejiang Geely Holding Group.", " Founded in 2016, its cars will be positioned between those of the Geely brand and Swedish brand Volvo, which was purchased by Geely in 2010.", " The focus of the brand is on internet connectivity and innovative purchasing models in certain markets, targeting the young professional demographic." ], [ "Philco, (founded as Helios Electric Company, renamed Philadelphia Storage Battery Company), was a pioneer in battery, radio, and television production.", " In North America, it is the Philco brand owned by Philips.", " In other markets, it is the Philco International brand owned by Electrolux." ], [ "Dr. Scholl's is a footwear and foot care brand owned by Bayer in the North and Latin American markets, and by Aurelius AG in its remaining markets worldwide.", " The brand in the North and Latin American markets was owned by Merck & Co. through its predecessor Schering-Plough until it was sold to Bayer on 1 October 2014.", " Aurelius AG bought the brand for all other markets from Reckitt Benckiser on 21 July 2014." ], [ "Hope is a cigarette brand owned by Japan Tobacco.", " In the Philippines, the Hope brand is owned by PMFTC, Inc. and is unrelated to the Hope brand owned by Japan Tobacco." ], [ "Dairy Farmers Pty Ltd, originally established in 1900, is a brand owned by Lion Dairy & Drinks, and is distributed mainly New South Wales & Queensland in Australia.", " The core products sold under that Dairy Farmers brand are fresh milk (in NSW and Queensland only) and UHT \"long-life\" milk (Australia wide), as well as various other dairy snacks.", " It supplies products to local and international markets such as Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Asia." ], [ "Kinohimitsu (木の秘密 , Kinohimitsu ) is a functional beauty and health brand owned by Kino Biotech, a leading integrated bio-nutraceutical and cosmeceutical public listed company in the Taiwan`s GreTai Securities Market (GTSM) with its head office in Singapore.", " According to Euromonitor International, Kinohimitsu was the top selling beauty drink and collagen drink in Malaysia and Singapore between 2008 and 2010.", " The brand name, (木の秘密) means the secret of Nature.", " The brand name stays true to the company’s practices in using natural ingredients in its products." ], [ "Catherine \"Cat\" Sandion is British television presenter.", " She has been presenting since 2008, starting a TV career as a member of the first UK version of hit Australian Children's TV show \"Hi-5\" which was broadcast on Cartoonito, and CITV.", " Sandion has been presenting CBeebies since January 2013." ], [ "Royal Tru (often referred to simply as Royal) is a carbonated fruit-flavored soft drink brand owned by The Coca-Cola Company that is only available in the Philippines.", " The brand was introduced in 1922 by the original San Miguel Brewery.", " Since being acquired by Coca-Cola's Philippine unit in 2007, the brand has become the Philippine counterpart of Coca-Cola's Fanta brand." ], [ "Cartoonito is a pre-school brand owned and distributed by Turner, available as dedicated television channels in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Italy, and also as a branded block of content on Boomerang across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.", " Cartoonito is available as a dedicated channel in Asia, owned and operated by Turner Broadcasting System Asia Pacific, Inc. and also as a branded block on Cartoon Network Arabic.", " The brand is aimed at young children under the age of 6 years." ] ] }
5a8163665542995ce29dcbf3
How many albums has the singer and songwriter who wrote Lolita and performs under the stage name LP released?
three
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lolita (The Veronicas song)", "Lolita (The Veronicas song)", "LP (singer)", "LP (singer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aktapuss", "David Huntsinger", "Lolita (The Veronicas song)", "Steve Chapin", "13 Chapters", "Lolita Milyavskaya", "Yohio", "Ben Chasny", "LP (singer)", "From a Compound Eye" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aktapuss is the second LP released by emcee Akinyele.", " It was released on October 26, 1999, on Volcano/Jive Records.", " The album served as the soundtrack of the film of the same name and was modest success, peaking at #64 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and #33 on the Top Heatseekers.", " It also spawned a fairly successful single, \"Take a Lick\", which made it to #87 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and #9 on the Hot Rap Singles." ], [ "David Huntsinger is a pianist, composer, songwriter, and arranger who moved from his native California to Nashville, TN, in 1976 and played for the Rambos.", " He co-wrote the song, \"Holy Spirit, Thou Art Welcome\", with Dottie Rambo, as well as the children’s musical, \"Down By The Creek Bank\".", " In 1979 he left the Rambos to pursue a career as a studio pianist.", " He wrote and arranged music for the 1989 Grammy-winning album \"A Child’s Gift of Lullabyes\", and arranged for and co-produced Andy Griffith’s 1996 Grammy-winning album, \"I Love To Tell The Story: 25 Timeless Hymns\".", " He has worked with many artists, such as Sandi Patti, Steve Green, Kathy Troccoli, Michael Crawford, Glen Campbell, Carman, Larnelle Harris, Johnny Cash and Dolly Parton.", " He toured with Vince Gill for a Christmas tour in 1999, and in 2001 for the Amy Grant/Vince Gill Christmas tour.", " He has also written a number of children’s musicals, as well as produced many albums of his own original works and arrangements.", " He played the piano for \"An Unfinished Life\", and contributed to two songs heard in \"The Great Debaters\".", " He arranged for and played piano in the 1997 Christmas album \"Piano Winterlude\" (Unison).", " He has done several projects for Discovery House Music.", " In 2010 he composed a number of pieces for a special 25th Anniversary concert for the international television network 3ABN called \"Pillars of Our Faith\"." ], [ "\"Lolita\" is a song recorded by Australian duo The Veronicas, released on 27 July 2012.", " It was written by The Veronicas' Jessica Origliasso and Lisa Origliasso, together with Laura Pergolizzi and Toby Gad, while production was handled by Gad.", " The song was released as the lead single for what was meant to be their third studio album \"Life on Mars\".", " However, due to complications with their label Warner Bros.", " Records the album was shelved.", " They were subsequently signed to Sony Music and the album was retitled \"The Veronicas\", but \"Lolita\" did not appear on the record." ], [ "Stephen Chapin (born 30 Dec 1946) is an American singer/songwriter.", " He is best known as the youngest of the four Chapin brothers, which include Harry Chapin and Tom Chapin and is son of drummer Jim Chapin and Elspeth Burke Chapin Hart, editor, artist and matriarch of the Burke, Leacock, Chapin clan.", " He is the father of Christina Chapin, Frankie Chapin, and Jonathan Chapin.", " He is the uncle of Jen Chapin and The Chapin Sisters.", " He has toured nationally and Internationally, with his own band; The Harry Chapin Band; and with his late brother Harry Chapin as his band leader, musical director, arranger, producer, piano player/multi instrumentalist and singer.", " He continues to perform concerts all over the world with his band The Harry Chapin Band which includes the original members of the band: Steve Chapin, Big John Wallace, and Howard Fields, and new members since 2005, Clark Wallace (Big John's son) and Jonathan Chapin (Steve's son).", " Steve has also produced many albums including \"The Chapin Family Christmas album\", and has worked as a teacher, arranger, recording artist, commercial producer, performer, singer, and songwriter.", " He has appeared on all Harry Chapin albums, and arranged and produced most of them.", " Most notably, Harry Chapin's \"Greatest Stories Live\" album which includes his performance of one of his songs \"Let Time Go Lightly\"." ], [ "13 Chapters is a compilation album of Sweetbox with singer and songwriter Jade Villalon as frontwoman.", " It was released in 2004 in Europe, and in 2005 in Taiwan.", " It has a blend of various hit songs both from her new album \"After the Lights\" and her previous one, \"Adagio.\"", " The Taiwanese edition comes with a VCD.", " Its main purpose was to blend an array of popular songs from albums, \"Adagio\" and upcoming \"After the Lights,\" for promotion purposes, and to sell in a region Sweetbox had not released many albums in.", " Many of \"Adagio's\" songs were left out, with only 3 from \"Adagio\" on making it to this album, and some songs from \"After The Lights,\" such as \"Girl from Tokyo\", \"Crown of Thorns\", \"Don't Wanna Kill You\", and others did not make it as well." ], [ "Lolita Markovna Milyavskaya (Russian: Лоли́та Ма́рковна Миля́вская , née Горелик (Gorelik); Ukrainian: Лоліта Марківна Мілявська ; born 14 November 1963) is a Russian singer, actress, TV and film director of Ukrainian origin.", " She is better known under her stage name Lolita.", " She was born in Mukacheve, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine." ], [ "Kevin Johio Lucas Rehn Eires (born July 12, 1995), better known by his stage name Yohio (ヨヒオ , stylized as YOHIO) , is a Swedish singer and songwriter currently active in Japan.", " He is best known for his performances as Yohio, wearing a lolita dress in previous years, with an androgynous appearance on stage.", " He is a former member of the Swedish rock band Seremedy, which disbanded in April 2013.", " Yohio has participated in Melodifestivalen both in 2013 and 2014, making it to the final on both occasions.", " He is one of the co-founders and current CEO of Keios Entertainment." ], [ "Ben Chasny is an indie rock and psychedelic folk guitarist.", " His primary projects are Six Organs of Admittance (his solo psych folk project) and Comets on Fire (a psychedelic rock band).", " He made his recording debut in 1996 with his heavy, free rock project Plague Lounge on \"The Wicker Image\", an LP released conjointly between the New World of Sound and Holy Mountain labels.", " Holy Mountain went on to become the \"home\" of many of his releases under the Six Organs Of Admittance moniker.", " He has also released an album with Hiroyuki Usui under the name August Born.", " Chasny has lent his talents to other projects such as Badgerlore, Double Leopards, Current 93 and Magik Markers both in live performance and studio albums.", " More recent musical projects of his include the avant-folk trio Rangda (along with guitarist Richard Bishop and drummer Chris Corsano) and the more melodic and conventional 200 Years with Magik Markers' Elisa Ambrogio." ], [ "Laura Pergolizzi (born March 18, 1981) is an American alternative singer and songwriter, originally from Long Island, New York, who performs under the stage name LP.", " She moved to Los Angeles in 2010.", " She has released three albums and one EP.", " As a songwriter, she has written for Cher, Rihanna, the Backstreet Boys and Christina Aguilera, among others." ], [ "From a Compound Eye is a Robert Pollard CD and double LP released in 2006.", " Though Pollard had already released several albums under his own name, this album, being the first released after the 2004 dissolution of his longtime vehicle Guided by Voices, was considered to be the official commencement of his solo career." ] ] }
5ab9cc6f55429955dce3ed85
What CD music retailer operates in the most densely populated borough of New York City?
Other Music
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Other Music", "Manhattan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Greenfield Park, Quebec", "Other Music", "Iztacalco", "Manhattan", "Jammyland", "The Bronx", "New York City", "Manhattanization", "Queens", "Brooklyn" ], "sentences": [ [ "Greenfield Park is a former city in southwestern Quebec, Canada.", " It is currently a borough of the city of Longueuil.", " It covers an area of 4.78 km2 , with a population of 16,733 at the 2016 census of Canada.", " Greenfield Park is the only borough of Longueuil that has an officially bilingual status.", " It is primarily a post-war suburban area.", " Like the other two boroughs, most of the buildings in Greenfield Park are single-family homes.", " Nearly all of the land in Greenfield Park is built on, making it Longueuil's most densely populated borough." ], [ "Other Music is a music retail store that sells CDs and records through their website as well as a brick-and-mortar store in Manhattan.", " It specializes in the sale of closely curated underground, rare and experimental music.", " The physical store is located at 11-13 East 4th Street, in Greenwich Village, in lower Manhattan, in New York City, New York, U.S.A." ], [ "Iztacalco (   ) is one of the 16 \"delegaciones\" (boroughs) into which Mexico's Federal District is divided.", " It is located in the center-east of the district and is the smallest of the city’s boroughs.", " The area’s history began in 1309 when the island of Iztacalco, in what was Lake Texcoco, was settled in 1309 by the Mexica who would later found Tenochtitlan, according to the Codex Xolotl.", " The island community would remain small and isolated through the colonial period, but drainage projects in the Valley of Mexico dried up the lake around it.", " The area was transformed into a maze of small communities, artificial islands called chinampas and solid farmland divided by canals up until the first half of the 20th century.", " Politically, the area has been reorganized several times, with the modern borough coming into existence in 1929.", " Today, all of the canals and farmland are dried out and urbanized as the most densely populated borough and the second most industrialized." ], [ "Manhattan ( , ) is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and its historical birthplace.", " Locally it is often referred to simply as \"The City\".", " The borough is coextensive with New York County, founded on November 1, 1683, as one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York.", " The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers; several small adjacent islands; and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood now on the U.S. mainland, physically connected to the Bronx and separated from the rest of Manhattan by the Harlem River." ], [ "Jammyland Records was an independent music retailer in New York City.", " It opened in 1993 at its location on 60 E 3rd Street in Manhattan, by owner Ira Heaps.", " The store specialized in Jamaican music, specifically the ska, rocksteady and reggae genres of the 60s and 70s recorded on vinyl, though it also sold CDs.", " Jammyland also reissued more obscure reggae.", " The store used to have a recording studio in its basement, where artists including Victor Rice, The Slackers and the Dynamos recorded, but later an avant-garde/noise music retailer opened in the basement." ], [ "The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five boroughs of New York City, within the U.S. state of New York.", " It is geographically south of Westchester County; north and east of the island and borough of Manhattan to the south and west across the Harlem River; and north of the borough of Queens, across the East River.", " Of the five boroughs, the Bronx is the only one that has the majority of its area on the U.S. mainland and, with a land area of 42 sqmi and a population of 1,455,720 in 2016, has the fourth-largest land area, the fourth-highest population, and the third-highest population density.", " Since 1914, the Bronx has had the same boundaries as Bronx County, a county of New York and the third most densely populated county in the United States." ], [ "The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", " With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about 302.6 sqmi , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", " Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world.", " A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media and entertainment, art, fashion, research, technology, education, politics, and sports, its fast pace defining the term \"New York minute\".", " Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world." ], [ "Manhattanization is a neologism coined to describe the construction of many tall or densely situated buildings, which transforms the appearance and character of a city to resemble Manhattan, a heavily and densely populated borough of New York City.", " It was a pejorative word used by critics of the highrise buildings built in San Francisco during the 1960s and 1970s, who claimed the skyscrapers would block views of the bay and the surrounding hills.", " With careful urban planning, the phenomenon became more accepted in time.", " The term also gained usage as a buzzword for high-density developments in Las Vegas, Nevada, Los Angeles, Dubai, and Miami in the early 2000s and again in the 2010s.", " Another example is the construction boom in Toronto since 2007.", " The term has even been applied to many smaller US cities that have seen a large spike in downtown high rise rental buildings since the year 2000.", " Nonetheless, these cities would have to multiply their populations many times over to match the population density of Manhattan, though this is a biased comparison between a city and a district, as even the other four \"outer boroughs\" of New York City would have to nearly triple in population to match Manhattan's current density.", " Likewise, the just over 1 sqmi Brickell (Miami) financial district is more dense than New York City overall." ], [ "Queens is the easternmost and largest in area of the five boroughs of New York City.", " It is geographically adjacent to the borough of Brooklyn at the southwestern end of Long Island, and to Nassau County farther east on Long Island; in addition, Queens shares water borders with the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx.", " Coterminous with Queens County since 1899, the borough of Queens is the second-largest in population (after Brooklyn), with a census-estimated 2,333,054 residents in 2016, approximately 48% of them foreign-born.", " Queens County also is the second-most populous county in the U.S. state of New York, behind the neighboring borough of Brooklyn, which is coterminous with Kings County.", " Queens is the fourth-most densely populated county among New York City's boroughs, as well as in the United States.", " If each of New York City's boroughs were an independent city, Queens also would be the nation's fourth most populous, after Los Angeles, Chicago, and Brooklyn.", " Queens is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world." ], [ "Brooklyn ( ) is the most populous borough of New York City, with a Census-estimated 2,629,150 residents in 2016.", " It borders the borough of Queens at the southwestern end of Long Island, and has several bridge connections to the nearby boroughs of Staten Island and Manhattan.", " Since 1896, Brooklyn has had the same boundaries as Kings County, the most populous county in the U.S. state of New York and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, after the county of New York (which is coextensive with the borough of Manhattan)." ] ] }
5ab994e5554299743d22eb80
Émile Driant was the first high-ranking casualty in the largest and longest battle of the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies, fought when?
from 21 February to 18 December 1916
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Émile Driant", "Émile Driant", "Battle of Verdun" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Battle of Verdun", "First Battle of Artois", "First Battle of the Marne", "Battle of Hürtgen Forest", "Nivelle Offensive", "Émile Driant", "First Battle of Ypres", "Siege of Antwerp (1914)", "Battle of Arras (1917)", "Battle of the Somme" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Battle of Verdun (\"Bataille de Verdun\", ] , \"Schlacht um Verdun\", ] ), fought from 21 February to 18 December 1916, was the largest and longest battle of the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies.", " The battle took place on the hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-east France.", " The German 5th Army attacked the defences of the Fortified Region of Verdun (\"RFV, Région Fortifiée de Verdun\") and those of the French Second Army on the right bank of the Meuse.", " Inspired by the experience of the Second Battle of Champagne in 1915, the Germans planned rapidly to capture the Meuse Heights, an excellent defensive position with good observation for the artillery to bombard Verdun.", " The Germans hoped that the French would commit their strategic reserve to recapture the position and suffer catastrophic losses in a battle of annihilation, not costly for the Germans because of their tactical advantage." ], [ "The First Battle of Artois (17 December 1914 – 13 January 1915) was a battle fought during World War I by the French and German armies on the Western Front.", " The battle was the first offensive move on the Western Front by either side after the end of the First Battle of Ypres in November 1914.", " The French assault failed to break the stalemate." ], [ "The Battle of the Marne (French: Première bataille de la Marne , also known as the Miracle of the Marne, \"Le Miracle de la Marne\") was a World War I battle fought from 6–10 September 1914.", " It resulted in an Allied victory against the German armies in the west.", " The battle was the culmination of the German advance into France and pursuit of the Allied armies which followed the Battle of the Frontiers in August and had reached the eastern outskirts of Paris.", " A counter-attack by six French armies and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) along the Marne River forced the Imperial German Army to retreat north-west, leading to the First Battle of the Aisne and the Race to the Sea.", " The battle was a victory for the Allies but led to four years of trench warfare stalemate on the Western Front." ], [ "The Battle of Hürtgen Forest (German: \"Schlacht im Hürtgenwald\" ) was a series of fierce battles fought from 19 September to 16 December 1944 between American and German forces on the Western Front during World War II in the Hürtgen Forest about 50 mi2 east of the Belgian–German border.", " It was the longest battle on German ground during World War II, and is the longest single battle the U.S. Army has ever fought." ], [ "The Nivelle Offensive of 1917, was a Franco-British offensive on the Western Front in the First World War.", " The French part of the offensive was intended to be strategically decisive, by breaking through the German defences on the Aisne front within 48 hours, with casualties expected to be around 10,000 men.", " A preliminary attack was to be made by the French Third Army at St. Quentin and the British First, Third and Fifth armies at Arras, to capture high ground and divert German reserves from the French fronts on the Aisne and in Champagne.", " The main offensive was to be delivered by the French on the Chemin des Dames ridge (the Second Battle of the Aisne, \"La bataille du Chemin des Dames\" , \"Seconde bataille de l'Aisne\" and \"Doppelschlacht Aisne-Champagne\" ), with a subsidiary attack by the Fourth Army (the Third Battle of Champagne, the Battle of the Hills or Battle of the Hills of Champagne).", " The final stage of the offensive was to follow the meeting of the British and French armies, having broken through the German lines, with a pursuit of the defeated German armies towards the German frontier." ], [ "Émile Augustin Cyprien Driant (11 September 1855 – 22 February 1916) was a French writer, politician, and army officer.", " He was the first high-ranking casualty of the Battle of Verdun during World War I." ], [ "The First Battle of Ypres (French: \"Première Bataille des Flandres\" German: \"Erste Flandernschlacht\" , 19 October – 22 November) was a battle of the First World War, fought on the Western Front around Ypres, in West Flanders, Belgium, during October and November 1914.", " The battle was part of the First Battle of Flanders, in which German, French and Belgian armies and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) fought from Arras in France to Nieuport on the Belgian coast, from 10 October to mid-November.", " The battles at Ypres began at the end of the Race to the Sea, reciprocal attempts by the German and Franco-British armies to advance past the northern flank of their opponents.", " North of Ypres, the fighting continued in the Battle of the Yser (16–31 October), fought between the German 4th Army and the Belgian army and French marines." ], [ "The Siege of Antwerp (Dutch: \"Beleg van Antwerpen\" , French: \"Siège d'Anvers\" , German: \"Belagerung von Antwerpen\" ) was an engagement between the German and the Belgian, British and French armies around the fortified city of Antwerp during World War I.", " German troops besieged a garrison of Belgian fortress troops, the Belgian field army and the British Royal Naval Division in the Antwerp area, after the German invasion of Belgium in August 1914.", " The city, which was ringed by forts known as the National redoubt, was besieged to the south and east by German forces.", " The Belgian forces in Antwerp conducted three sorties in late September and early October, which interrupted German plans to send troops to France, where reinforcements were needed to counter the French armies and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF)." ], [ "The Battle of Arras (also known as the Second Battle of Arras) was a British offensive on the Western Front during World War I.", " From 9 April to 16 May 1917, British troops attacked German defences near the French city of Arras on the Western Front.", " The British achieved the longest advance since trench warfare had begun, surpassing the record set by the French Sixth Army on 1 July 1916.", " The British advance slowed in the next few days and the German defence recovered.", " The battle became a costly stalemate for both sides and by the end of the battle the British Third and First armies had suffered about 160,000 casualties and the German 6th Army 125,000 casualties." ], [ "The Battle of the Somme (French: \"Bataille de la Somme\" , German: \"Schlacht an der Somme\" ), also known as the Somme Offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British and French empires against the German Empire.", " It took place between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the River Somme in France.", " The battle was intended to hasten a victory for the Allies and was the largest battle of the First World War on the Western Front.", " More than 3 million men fought in this battle and one million men were wounded or killed, making it one of the bloodiest battles in human history." ] ] }
5a82765455429954d2e2eb50
Vittorio "Little Vic" Amuso, is a New York mobster and boss of the Lucchese crime family, he is currently serving a life sentence at which medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Maryland?
Federal Correctional Institution, Cumberland
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Victor Amuso", "Federal Correctional Institution, Cumberland" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Federal Correctional Institution, Hazelton", "Federal Correctional Institution, Bennettsville", "United States Penitentiary, Atlanta", "Federal Correctional Institution, Cumberland", "Victor Amuso", "Federal Correctional Institution, Berlin", "United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth", "United States Penitentiary, Lompoc", "Federal Correctional Institution, Victorville", "Federal Correctional Institution, Gilmer" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Federal Correctional Institution, Hazelton (FCI Hazelton) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates, as well as a secure facility for female inmates, located in the Preston County, West Virginia.", " It is the newest facility in the federal prison system and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice." ], [ "The Federal Correctional Institution, Bennettsville (FCI Bennettsville) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in South Carolina.", " It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", " The facility also includes an adjacent prison camp for minimum-security male inmates." ], [ "The United States Penitentiary, Atlanta (USP Atlanta) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Atlanta, Georgia.", " It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", " The facility also has a detention center for pretrial and holdover inmates, and a satellite prison camp for minimum-security male inmates." ], [ "The Federal Correctional Institution, Cumberland (FCI Cumberland) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Maryland.", " It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States United States Department of Justice.", " The facility also has a satellite prison camp for minimum-security male offenders." ], [ "Vittorio \"Little Vic\" Amuso (born 1934 Canarsie, Brooklyn) is a New York mobster and boss of the Lucchese crime family.", " Amuso was described as a \"Deadly Don\", by Assistant United States Attorney Charles Rose.", " He is currently serving a life sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution, Cumberland, in Maryland, on murder and racketeering charges." ], [ "The Federal Correctional Institution, Berlin (FCI Berlin) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in New Hampshire.", " It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", " The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp housing minimum-security male inmates." ], [ "The United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth (USP Leavenworth) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in northeast Kansas.", " It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", " It also includes a satellite federal prison camp (FPC) for minimum-security male offenders." ], [ "The United States Penitentiary, Lompoc (USP Lompoc) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in California.", " It is part of the Lompoc Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Lompoc) and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", " The facility also has a satellite prison camp for minimum-security male inmates.", " It was formerly a military disciplinary barracks on Camp Cooke." ], [ "The Federal Correctional Institution, Victorville (FCI Victorville) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Victorville, California.", " Part of the Victorville Federal Prison Complex, it is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", " The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp for low-security female inmates.", " The complex is located on land that was formerly part of George Air Force Base." ], [ "The Federal Correctional Institution, Gilmer (FCI Gilmer) is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in West Virginia.", " It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.", " An adjacent satellite prison camp houses minimum-security male inmates." ] ] }
5a7a45b85542994f819ef1aa
Who is older, Colin Hay or David Draiman?
Colin James Hay
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Colin Hay", "David Draiman" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "David Draiman", "Gathering Mercury", "Everything I Need", "Device (metal band)", "Joe Veillette", "Company of Strangers (Colin Hay album)", "Colin Hay", "Prayer (song)", "Topanga (album)", "Peaks &amp; Valleys" ], "sentences": [ [ "David Michael Draiman (born March 13, 1973) is an American songwriter and the vocalist for the band Disturbed as well as for the band Device.", " Draiman is known for his distorted voice and percussive singing style.", " In November 2006, Draiman was voted number 42 on the \"Hit Parader\"’s \"\"Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time\"\".", " Draiman has written some of Disturbed's most successful singles, such as \"Stupify\", \"Down with the Sickness\", \"Indestructible\", and \"Inside the Fire\"." ], [ "Gathering Mercury is the eleventh studio album by Colin Hay, released on May 9, 2011, on Compass Records.", " Regarding the album's thematic content, Hay said, \"I think it’s about life and loss and the injustice of the way the universe is set up; how we lose people we love.\"" ], [ "\"Everything I Need\" is a song by the Australian group Men at Work.", " The song was written by Men at Work singer/guitarist Colin Hay and the recording was produced by Hay with keyboardist Greg Ham.", " It was released in 1985 as the lead single from their album \"Two Hearts\"." ], [ "Device was an industrial metal band started by David Draiman, frontman of the heavy metal group Disturbed.", " Draiman was approached by Geno Lenardo, former guitarist of Filter, and together they started to work on new material.", " The two started work on a debut album in June 2012.", " The result of those sessions, \"Device\", was released on April 9, 2013.", " The first single and third track, \"Vilify\" was released to radio ahead of the album on February 19, 2013, alongside its first music video, directed by P. R. Brown.", " The second single and the introductory track, \"You Think You Know\", was released on June 11, 2013, alongside its music video, directed once again by Brown." ], [ "Joe Veillette (born March 13, 1946), is a luthier and the owner of Veillette Guitars.", " He specializes in the crafting of unusual and innovative handmade guitars, basses, and other stringed instruments.", " Veillette's diverse client list includes John Sebastian, James Taylor, Ani DiFranco, Dave Mathews, John Mayer, Jorma Kaukonen, Steve Miller, Todd Rundgren, Chris Martin, Jimmy Vivino, Tim Pierce, Colin Hay, David Torn, Brian May, Kaki King, Neal Schon, Mike McCready, Eddie Van Halen and other notable players." ], [ "Company Of Strangers is the seventh solo album by Scottish-Australian singer Colin Hay.", " It was released in 2002 on Hay's independent record label, Lazy Eye." ], [ "Colin James Hay (born 29 June 1953) is a Scottish-born, Australian-American musician and actor who performed as lead vocalist of the band Men at Work, and later as a solo artist." ], [ "\"Prayer\" is a song released on August 14, 2002 by the American heavy metal band Disturbed as the first single from their second album, \"Believe\".", " It was inspired by the death of vocalist David Draiman's grandfather as well as various circumstances after the September 11 attacks, and is about a conversation between Draiman and God.", " Upon release, many media outlets refused to air the \"Prayer\" music video, citing supposed similarities between the imagery of the music video and that of the September 11 attacks.", " \"Prayer\" peaked at number-three on two United States airplay charts, \"Billboard\"'s Mainstream Rock Tracks and Modern Rock Tracks charts, as well as peaking at number-fifty-eight on \"Billboard\"'s Hot 100 and number-fourteen on the Canadian Singles Chart.", " \"Prayer\" is Disturbed's second highest charting single on the Billboard Hot 100 and their highest charting single on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, and 1 of only 2 of their songs to reach the top 5 on the chart (the other being \"Inside the Fire\", which peaked at No. 4)." ], [ "Topanga is the fourth solo album by Scottish-Australian singer Colin Hay, released in December 1994.", " (See 1994 in music).", " According to Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, it \"sold well in Canada, Germany and Brazil.", " In July, Hay set off on his solo Man at Work Australian tour.\"" ], [ "Peaks & Valleys is the third solo album by Scottish-Australian singer Colin Hay, released in 1992.", " Hay recorded each song in one take." ] ] }
5a8c8ffe554299653c1aa0bb
Eddie Cahill is best known for portraying a retired American ice hockey goaltender who was part of the 1980 U.S. hockey team that won the gold medal at the Olympic games that were held where?
Lake Placid
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Eddie Cahill", "Jim Craig (ice hockey)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Phil Verchota", "Buzz Schneider", "Mike Ramsey (ice hockey)", "Abhinav Bindra", "Mike Curran", "Bill Christian", "Mark Johnson (ice hockey)", "Gisele Marvin", "Eddie Cahill", "Jim Craig (ice hockey)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Phillip John Verchota (born December 28, 1956 in Duluth, Minnesota) is a retired American ice hockey forward.", " He is best known for being a member of the Miracle on Ice 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team that won the gold medal.", " He also played on the US hockey team at the 1984 Winter Olympics, this time as team captain." ], [ "William Conrad \"Buzz\" Schneider (born September 14, 1954 in Grand Rapids, Minnesota and raised in Babbitt, Minnesota) is a retired American ice hockey player best remembered for his role on the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team that won the gold medal at Lake Placid.", " He was also a member of the US Olympic hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics." ], [ "Michael Allen Ramsey (born December 3, 1960 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is a retired American professional ice hockey defenseman who played 1070 regular season games in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins and Detroit Red Wings between 1980 and 1997, after helping the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team win the gold medal in the Miracle On Ice." ], [ "Abhinav Bindra (born 28 September 1982, in Dehradun,Uttarakhand,India) is an Indian businessman and retired professional shooter who is a World and Olympic champion in the 10 m Air Rifle event.", " By winning the gold in the 10 m Air Rifle event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he became the first Indian to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games.", " It was also India's first gold medal since 1980, when the Men's Field Hockey Team won the gold.", " He is the first and only Indian to have held both the World and Olympic titles at the same time, a feat he accomplished by capturing the Gold Medal at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, after having won the gold at the 2006 ISSF World Shooting Championships.", " Abhinav won Gold Medal in 2014 Commonwealth Games at Glasgow." ], [ "Michael Vincent \"Mike\" Curran (born April 14, 1944) is a retired American ice hockey goaltender.", " He led the United States to a surprising silver medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics after representing the USA at the 1970 and 1971 Ice Hockey World Championship.", " He turned professional with the Minnesota Fighting Saints of the upstart World Hockey Association in 1972–73 and quickly became one of the early star goaltenders of the new league, playing in the 1973 WHA All-Star Game.", " Curran lost his job in 1976 when the Fighting Saints folded, but he returned to international hockey with Team USA at the 1976 and 1977 Ice Hockey World Championship as well as the 1976 Canada Cup.", " He retired following the 1977 season after a second stint with the revived Fighting Saints WHA franchise.", " Currently, Curran works as the headmaster at a prestigious private school." ], [ "William David \"Bill\" Christian (born January 28, 1938 in Warroad, Minnesota) is a retired American ice hockey player.", " He led the United States to a gold medal at the 1960 Winter Olympics.", " He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1984 and the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame in 1998.", " His son, Dave Christian, was a member of the U.S. Olympic Hockey Team, at the 1980 Winter Olympics that also won a gold medal." ], [ "Mark Einar Johnson (born September 22, 1957) is an American ice hockey coach for the University of Wisconsin–Madison women's ice hockey team.", " He is a former NHL player who appeared in 669 NHL regular season games between 1980 and 1990.", " He also played for the gold medal-winning 1980 U.S. Olympic Hockey team." ], [ "Gisele Marie \"Gigi\" Marvin (born March 7, 1987) is an American ice hockey player for the Boston Pride of the National Women's Hockey League.", " As a member of the United States national women's ice hockey team, Marvin won a silver medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games and the 2014 Winter Olympics.", " Her grandfather is Cal Marvin, the coach of the 1958 United States Men's National Ice Hockey Team and the manager of the 1965 United States Men's National Ice Hockey Team, is a member of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame.", " She hails from Warroad, Minnesota, in Roseau County, the same small town as 1960 gold medalists Bill and Roger Christian and 1980 gold medalist Dave Christian." ], [ "Edmund Patrick \"Eddie\" Cahill (born January 15, 1978) is an American actor best known for portraying \"Miracle on Ice\" goalie Jim Craig in the movie \"Miracle\", and for playing the roles of Tag Jones on \"Friends\" and Detective Don Flack on \".\"", " His most recent role was as District Attorney Conner Wallace on the ABC series \"Conviction\"." ], [ "James Downey Craig (born May 31, 1957) is a retired American ice hockey goaltender who is most notable for being part of the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team that won the Olympic gold medal at the Lake Placid Winter Games.", " Craig had a standout Olympic tournament.", " In the Olympic semifinal game against the heavily favored Soviet Union, Craig stopped 36 of 39 shots on goal as the U.S. beat the Soviets, 4-3, in what is widely considered one of the greatest upsets in sports history.", " Two days later, the U.S. defeated Finland, 4-2, in the Olympic final and captured Olympic gold.", " Craig went on to play professionally in the National Hockey League, where he started for the Atlanta Flames, Boston Bruins, and Minnesota North Stars between 1980 and 1983." ] ] }
5a844c0f554299123d8c21ed
what was the profession of both Tom Verlaine and Marti Pellow
singer
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Tom Verlaine", "Marti Pellow" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Miller's Tale: A Tom Verlaine Anthology", "Moonlight Over Memphis", "Between the Covers (album)", "Wet Wet Wet", "Tom Verlaine", "Tom Verlaine (album)", "Sentimental Me (album)", "Marti Pellow Sings the Hits of Wet Wet Wet &amp; Smile", "The Wonder (album)", "Marti Pellow" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Miller's Tale: A Tom Verlaine Anthology is a 1996 double-CD compilation album by Tom Verlaine.", " It chronicles his solo career and his career with Television on one CD (including several obscurities) and the other CD is an edited live performance from London in 1982." ], [ "Moonlight Over Memphis is the fourth studio album by Wet Wet Wet frontman Marti Pellow.", " It was released on October 2, 2006." ], [ "Between the Covers is a cover album by Wet Wet Wet frontman Marti Pellow.", " It was released on 17 November 2003." ], [ "Wet Wet Wet are a Scottish band formed in 1982.", " They scored a number of hits in the UK charts and around the world in the 1980s and 1990s.", " The band is composed of Graeme Clark (bass, vocals), Tommy Cunningham (drums, vocals), and Neil Mitchell (keyboards, vocals).", " Lead vocalist and founding member Marti Pellow quit the band in 2017.", " A fifth, unofficial member, Graeme Duffin (lead guitar, vocals), has been with them since 1983.", " The band were named Best British Newcomer at the 1988 Brit Awards." ], [ "Tom Verlaine (born Thomas Miller, December 13, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist, best known as the frontman of the New York City rock band Television." ], [ "Tom Verlaine is the eponymous solo debut studio album by American musician and Television guitarist Tom Verlaine." ], [ "Sentimental Me is the third studio album by Wet Wet Wet frontman Marti Pellow.", " This album brought Marti together with multi-award winning jazz pianist Jim Watson.", " All instrumentation was arranged by Marti himself, with a stronger focus on the tempo, enabling a move away from the big band feel usually associated with some of these tracks.", " The single \"Take a Letter Miss Jones\" was released from the album." ], [ "Marti Pellow Sings the Hits of Wet Wet Wet &amp; Smile" ], [ "The Wonder is the sixth studio album by rock artist Tom Verlaine.", " It was released in 1990 on Fontana Records.", " The album was engineered by Mario Salvati and mixed by Tom Verlaine and Fred Smith except side 1 tracks 1, 2, 4, 5 and side 2 track 1 mixed by Julian Mendelsohn." ], [ "Marti Pellow (born Mark McLachlan; 23 March 1965) is a Scottish singer.", " He was the lead singer of the Scottish pop group Wet Wet Wet from their formation in 1982 until their first split in 1997, and again from their reformation in 2004 to their second split in 2017.", " He has also recorded albums as a solo artist, and performed as an actor in musical theatre productions in both the West End and on Broadway." ] ] }
5a7b9506554299294a54aa06
What type of aircraft can be used in congested or isolated areas and is used at Langley Regional Airport?
Helicopter
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Langley Regional Airport", "Helicopter" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Flora and fauna of Odisha", "Destin–Fort Walton Beach Airport", "PACTOR", "Helicopter", "Winmor", "Langley Regional Airport", "Landing fee", "Papuan mythology", "Canadian Museum of Flight", "Forests in Odisha" ], "sentences": [ [ "The flora and fauna of Odisha, a state in eastern India, is extremely diverse and gives the state a reputation for abundance of natural beauty and wildlife.", " The districts in the interior are thickly covered by forests both of the tropical moist deciduous type as well as tropical dry deciduous.", " The hills, plateaus and isolated areas of the northeastern part of the state are covered by the tropical moist deciduous forests whereas the second types of the forests are located in the southwest region of the state.", " Some of the trees which grow in abundance in Odisha are bamboo, teak, rosewood, sal, piasal, sanghvan and haldi.", " There are 479 species of birds, 86 species of mammals, 19 species of amphibians and 110 species of reptiles present in Odisha.", " The state is also an important habitat for the endangered olive ridley turtles and Irrawaddy dolphins.", " Koraft district of southern Odisha has been identified by Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of UN as Global Agricultural Heritage site which is among only other three sites in the world.Other sites are in Peru, China and Philippines." ], [ "Destin–Fort Walton Beach Airport (IATA: VPS, ICAO: KVPS, FAA LID: VPS) is an airport located within Eglin Air Force Base, near Destin and Fort Walton Beach in Okaloosa County, Florida.", " No private aircraft are allowed, so Destin Executive Airport is used instead for non-commercial operations by general aviation and business aircraft.", " The airport was previously named Northwest Florida Regional Airport until February 17, 2015 and Okaloosa Regional Airport until September 2008." ], [ "PACTOR is a used by amateur radio operators, marine radio stations, and radio stations in isolated areas to send and receive digital information via radio.", " A robust network of PACTOR stations has been established to relay data between radio stations and the Internet, extending Internet access to sea based and other isolated users.", " PACTOR utilizes a combination of simple FSK modulation, and the ARQ protocol for robust error detection and data throughput.", " Generational improvements to PACTOR include PACTOR II, PACTOR III, and PACTOR IV which are capable of higher speed transmission.", " Pactor modes other than level 1 (P1) are not open source and therefore cannot be decoded by anyone who hasn't invested in a proprietary modem." ], [ "A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by rotors.", " This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward, and laterally.", " These attributes allow helicopters to be used in congested or isolated areas where fixed-wing aircraft and many forms of VTOL (vertical takeoff and landing) aircraft cannot perform." ], [ "WINMOR is a radio transmission protocol intended to be used in the Winlink 2000 Global Radio E-mail System by amateur radio operators, marine radio stations, and radio stations in isolated areas.", " WINMOR will complement the PACTOR modes in the high frequency portion of the Winlink system.", " WINMOR debuted at the 2008 ARRL / TAPR Digital Communications Conference.", " Unlike PACTOR II & III, only a simple computer soundcard-to-radio interface is required, as compared to PACTOR's relatively expensive external terminal node controller.", " It has two modes, either 500 or 1600 Hertz in bandwidth, and provides ARQ speeds ranging from 67 to at least 1300 bits per second, similar to PACTOR's various modes.", " It is fully documented and without restrictions or license issues preventing anyone from using the protocol in other software.", " WINMOR supports both connected (ARQ) and FEC (broadcast) modes." ], [ "Langley Regional Airport (IATA: YLY, ICAO: CYNJ) is located in Langley Township, British Columbia, Canada.", " The airport serves mostly general aviation, and also provided scheduled passenger service to the Victoria Airport Water Aerodrome via Harbour Air Seaplanes before service was ended on May 20, 2011.", " Helicopter operations are a major part of Langley Airport's traffic; the airport has 3 helipads." ], [ "A landing fee is a charge paid by an aircraft to an airport company for landing at a particular airport.", " Landing fees can vary greatly between airports, with congested airports, ones where most of the landing slots are held by airlines being able to charge premium prices because of supply and demand, while less congested airports charge less because the demand is not as high.", " The money generated by landing fees is used to pay for the maintenance or expansion of the airport's buildings, runways, aprons and taxiways." ], [ "The Papuans are one of four major cultural groups of Papua New Guinea.", " The majority of the population lives in rural areas.", " In isolated areas there still remains a handful of the giant communal structures that previously housed the whole male population, with a circling cluster of huts for the women.", " The Papuan people are Melanesian people composed of at least 240 different peoples, each with its own language and culture.", " Sago is the staple food of the Papuan supplemented with hunting, fishing and small gardens." ], [ "The Canadian Museum of Flight (formally the Canadian Museum of Flight Association since 1998) is an aviation museum at the Langley Regional Airport in Langley, British Columbia, Canada.", " The museum has over 25 civilian and military jets, piston driven engine aircraft, gliders, and helicopters on display, six of which have been restored to flying condition.", " Other displays include an aviation art gallery and aviation artefacts." ], [ "There are two basic kinds of forest here; in the northeast region of the state the forest is classified as the tropical-moist-deciduous type, blanketing hills, plateaus and other high-altitude isolated areas; in the southwest the tropical-dry-deciduous variety dominate." ] ] }
5ae262ac5542994d89d5b403
The city where Benton County State Bank Building is in had a population of what as of the 2010 United States Census?
54,462
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Benton County State Bank Building", "Corvallis, Oregon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tipton State Bank", "Bank of Xenia", "Vinton, Iowa", "Ashland, Mississippi", "People's State Bank (Orangeville, Illinois)", "Bentonville, Arkansas", "Bohemian Savings Bank", "Benton County State Bank Building", "Hiwasse, Arkansas", "Corvallis, Oregon" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tipton State Bank is a historic building located in the central business district of Tipton, Iowa, United States.", " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.", " A bank on this location in Tipton goes back to 1877.", " Over the years it was known as Cedar County Bank, First National Bank of Tipton, and City National Bank.", " The directors of City National Bank voted on March 28, 1923 to build a new bank building.", " They hired the Clinton, Iowa architectural firm J.C. Woods & Co. to design the Neoclassical style structure.", " Construction was completed in 1924.", " The east facade of the two-story building features three columns with capitals in the Corinthian order.", " Around the corner on the south elevation are two full size pilasters.", " The windows of that elevation were replaced with glass blocks in 1953.", " After the National Banking Holiday the bank resumed operations as the Tipton State Bank.", " It continued to occupy this building until they built a new facility across Cedar Street in 1967." ], [ "The Bank of Xenia is a historic former bank building in downtown Xenia, Ohio, United States.", " Built in 1835, it was the location of Greene County's first bank, which opened on June 1 of that year.", " For thirty years, the building was used as a bank, becoming the local branch of the State Bank of Ohio in 1846 and changing its name to First National Bank in 1863.", " After First National moved to a newer building in 1865, it was no longer used as a bank; among its later owners was A.C. Messenger, a physician who used it as his home and office.", " In the 1880s, the bank was a party to a lawsuit known as \"Xenia Bank v. Stewart\", which was decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1885." ], [ "Vinton is a city in Benton County, Iowa, United States.", " The population was 5,257 in the 2010 census, an increase from 5,102 in the 2000 census.", " It is also part of the Cedar Rapids Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " Vinton is the county seat of Benton County." ], [ "Ashland is a town in Benton County, Mississippi, United States.", " The population was 569 at the 2010 census.", " It is the county seat of Benton County.", " Ashland was incorporated on March 8, 1871, and has a Mayor-Aldermen form of government.", " Mitch Carroll is the 28th mayor of Ashland, and Mike Carroll, Don Daniel, Sandra Gresham, Greg Thompson and Shannon Wilburn make up the present Board of Aldermen.", " Bill Stone was elected to the Mississippi State Senate in November 2007, and a special election was held in the town of Ashland to fill the mayoral vacancy.", " Mitch Carroll defeated brother Mike Carroll by 17 votes to secure the position." ], [ "The People's State Bank building is located in the Stephenson County village of Orangeville, Illinois, United States.", " The structure was erected in 1926 when two Orangeville banks merged to form the People's State Bank.", " It operated until 1932 when it became overwhelmed by an economic disaster caused by the Great Depression and the bypassing of downtown Orangeville by an important route.", " The building is cast in the Commercial style and features Classical Revival detailing, common for banks of the time period.", " The building was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2004." ], [ "Bentonville is the tenth-largest city in Arkansas and the county seat of Benton County.", " The city is centrally located in the county with Rogers adjacent to the east.", " The city is the headquarters of Walmart, which is the world's largest retailer.", " Originally named Osage after the Osage Indians who hunted in the area when white settlers first moved to the area in 1837, the community was renamed to Bentonville in 1906 in honor of New York inventor Linn Boyd Benton, after being first incorporated on April 3, 1873.", " It is one of the four main cities in the four-county Northwest Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is ranked 109th in terms of population in the United States with 463,204 in 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau.", " The city itself had a population of 35,301 at the 2010 Census, with an estimated population of 47,093 in 2016." ], [ "The Bohemian Savings Bank, also known as the Decorah State Bank, Protivin Branch, is a historic building located in Protivin, Iowa, United States.", " The town of Protivin was established in 1877, and did not have a bank until 1910.", " Bohemian Savings Bank was established to prevent people from near by Decorah, Iowa from establishing one here.", " The Rev. Rudolph Lakomy, the local parish priest, was one of the bank's organizers and served on its first Board of Directors.", " He also designed the exterior of the building.", " The Neoclassical structure was built of smooth concrete blocks that simulate stone.", " It rests on a concrete foundation.", " The balustraded porches located on the front and back sides of the building are flanked with columns of the Doric order.", " The building was built by the John Neuzil construction firm from Fort Atkinson, Iowa.", " The Fisher-Stevens Co. from Charles City, Iowa designed the interior of the building.", " Bohemian Savings Bank became a branch of the Decorah State Bank on December 1, 1986.", " A new bank building was built next door to replace this one in the late 1980s.", " This building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990." ], [ "The Benton County State Bank Building, also known as The Madison Building, located in Corvallis, Oregon, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places." ], [ "Hiwasse was an unincorporated census-designated place in Benton County, Arkansas, United States.", " As of the 2010 census, its population is 497.", " It is the location of (or is the nearest community to) Hiwasse Bank Building, which is located at Main St., AR 279 and Banks House, which is located on AR 72 west of Hiwasse.", " Both are listed on the National Register of Historic Places." ], [ "Corvallis is a city in central western Oregon, United States.", " It is the county seat of Benton County and the principal city of the Corvallis, Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Benton County.", " As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 54,462.", " Its population was estimated by the Portland Research Center to be 55,298 in 2013.", " Corvallis is the location of Oregon State University, a large Hewlett-Packard research campus, and Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center." ] ] }
5a7e231a55429965cec5ea91
What soap opera created by Alan Bateman stars George Mason?
Home and Away
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "George Mason (actor)", "Home and Away" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Home and Away characters (1988)", "Until Tomorrow", "Steven Matheson", "Colleen Smart", "Frank Morgan (Home and Away)", "Bobby Simpson (Home and Away)", "George Mason (actor)", "Bill Bateman", "Home and Away", "Martin Ashford (Home and Away)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Home and Away\" is an Australian television soap opera.", " It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988.", " The following is a list of characters that first appeared in that year, by order of first appearance.", " They were all introduced by the show's executive producer Alan Bateman who oversaw the serial before being succeeded by series producer Des Monaghan whose episodes first began airing in November.", " Sixteen of the original eighteen regular characters debuted in the pilot episode.", " The Fletcher family consisting of Frank Morgan, Tom and Pippa Fletcher, Carly Morris, Steven Matheson, Sally Keating and Lynn Davenport were introduced first.", " Summer Bay residents Alf Stewart, Floss and Neville McPhee, Bobby Simpson, Donald Fisher, Ailsa Hogan, Martin Dibble, Lance Smart and Matt Wilson also made their debuts.", " They were soon joined by Alf's daughter Roo and sister, Celia.", " In March, Lyn Collingwood arrived as Lance's mother, Colleen.", " The same month, Liddy Clark began playing Kerry Barlow and Amanda Newman-Phillips joined the cast as Narelle Smart.", " In April, Gerry Sont began playing Brett Macklin, a love interest for Roo.", " Barbara Stephens and Cornelia Frances arrived in June as Alf's other sisters Barbara Stewart and Morag Bellingham, respectively.", " July saw Simon Kay enter as Donald and Barbara's son Alan Fisher.", " Gavin Harrison began playing Revhead in August and was soon followed by John Morris as Philip Matheson.", " That month saw the serial's first birth Christopher Fletcher, son of the established Tom and Pippa.", " Another birth occurred in September, Martha Stewart, daughter of Roo and Brett.", " Sandie Lillingston joined the cast in the same episode as Brett's sister, Stacey and in November, George Leppard guested as Al Simpson." ], [ "Until Tomorrow (1975) was an Australian television soap opera created by Reg Watson.", " The series was produced in colour by the Reg Grundy Organisation for the Seven Network in 1975.", " It was the second soap opera made by the Reg Grundy Organisation, the first having been \"Class of '74\".", " It is notable for having been made in Brisbane as opposed to Sydney or Melbourne, and was one of the few Australian soap operas produced for a daytime slot." ], [ "Steven \"Stevo\" Matheson is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Adam Willits.", " Steven was created by Alan Bateman as one of the serial's original characters and he first appeared in the pilot episode.", " Willits received the role after being one of over three hundred actors to audition for the roles of the serial's foster children.", " He was a regular cast member from 1988 to 1991 and again between 1995 and 1996.", " He has continued to make guest appearances in from 1997 until 2008.", " Steven is characterised in his early years by his quiet and studious persona, he later becomes problematic as he grows older.", " His main storylines have focused on his early tragedies in which his family die, bullying, his first kiss with Narelle Smart (Amanda Newman-Phillips) and his on/off relationship with Selina Roberts (Tempany Deckert).", " Critics of the serial have favoured his appearance and have subsequently branded him a \"heart-throb\" because of his good looks.", " Others have commented that he grew up quickly on-screen and eventually become a problematic character." ], [ "Colleen Stewart (also Hickey and Smart) is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Lyn Collingwood.", " The character debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 7 March 1988.", " She was introduced as a recurring character by producer Alan Bateman.", " She served as comic relief and busybody from 1988.", " She returned briefly in 1997 before returning as a regular on 23 September 1999 until January 2013.", " Colleen has been portrayed as the serial's \"local gossip\", a role that been well received by certain critics.", " Many storylines have centered on her over protective nature towards her son Lance Smart.", " Collingwood revealed that she often pitched storylines for Colleen in the hope they would play out on-screen.", " Collingwood decided to leave the series in January 2012 and Colleen departed on 23 May 2012.", " She made a brief return from 27 November 2012 and officially departed on 24 January 2013." ], [ "Frank Jonathan Morgan is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Alex Papps.", " Frank debuted on-screen in the serial's pilot episode and was the first character to appear.", " Frank is one of the five foster children of Pippa (Vanessa Downing) and Tom Fletcher (Roger Oakley) who move to Summer Bay to begin a new life.", " The serial's creator Alan Bateman thought of the idea while observing the locals of a rural town in New South Wales opposing the idea of foster children living in the area.", " Papps was cast into the role and immediately began receiving fan mail.", " Frank has been played by actors Bradley Pilato and Michael Scilusa during flashback sequences." ], [ "Roberta \"Bobby\" Marshall (née Simpson; previously Morgan) is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Nicolle Dickson.", " She was introduced in the pilot episode by executive producer Alan Bateman.", " Nearly four hundred actresses auditioned to play Bobby, with Dickson taking the role.", " Bobby is described as a trouble-making teen who is rebellious and a loner.", " Bobby became a popular character because of her confronting attitude.", " Bobby's story lines have focused on finding her biological parents, her feud with Roo Stewart, adoption and her marriage to foster brother Frank Morgan.", " Bobby's marriage to Frank was only implemented when script writers were sure viewers approved of it.", " At certain points in Bobby's duration, Dickson disapproved of her actions, for instance she became frustrated with her because she decided to find her biological parents without thinking about her foster parents' feelings.", " Dickson decided to leave the serial in 1993, and the character was subsequently killed off in a boat accident.", " In 1995 Dickson made a cameo appearance when Ailsa Stewart has hallucinations of Bobby in her fridge door.", " Dickson has received a Logie Award for her portrayal of Bobby and she has been referred to as a \"Summer Bay icon\"." ], [ "George Mason is a New Zealand film and television actor.", " He secured his first role in the feature film \"50 Ways of Saying Fabulous\" when he was thirteen years old.", " After deciding to pursue acting full-time, Mason appeared as Regan Ames in \"Shortland Street\" in 2011, before making appearances in \"Tangiwai: A Love Story\", \"Top of the Lake\" and \"3 Mile Limit\".", " In 2013, Mason starred as Ted Keegan in the fifth season of \"Go Girls\" and he had a supporting role in crime drama \"The Blue Rose\".", " The following year, he joined the cast of \"Home and Away\" as Martin Ashford." ], [ "William Augustus 'Bill' Bateman (11 September 1866 – 27 July 1935) was a businessman, an Australian sportsman who played first-class cricket for Western Australia and Australian rules football in the Western Australian Football Association (WAFA).", " He was the captain of the Swans Football Club - the first Australian Rules Football team in Western Australia.", " He came from one of the founding families of Western Australia and his grandson Alan Bateman created the TV soap Home and Away." ], [ "Home and Away (often abbreviated as H&A) is an Australian television soap opera.", " It was created by Alan Bateman and commenced broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988.", " Bateman came up with the concept of the show during a trip to Kangaroo Point, New South Wales, where he noticed locals were complaining about the construction of a foster home and against the idea of foster children from the city living in the area.", " The soap opera was initially going to be called \"Refuge\", but the name was changed to the \"friendlier\" title of \"Home and Away\" once production began.", " The show premiered with a ninety-minute pilot episode (subsequently in re-runs known as \"Home and Away: The Movie\").", " Since then, each subsequent episode has aired for a duration of twenty-two minutes and \"Home and Away\" has become the second longest-running drama series in Australian television.", " In Australia, it is currently broadcast from Mondays to Thursdays at 7:00 pm." ], [ "Martin \"Ash\" Ashford is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by George Mason.", " The character made his first screen appearance on 27 October 2014.", " When Mason auditioned he believed Ash to be a \"great character\" and moved from Melbourne to accept the role.", " Ash is characterised as a tough, ex-prisoner who has a backstory of criminal activity.", " He was sent to prison after committing a robbery with Dean Sanderson (Kevin Kiernan-Molloy), but he framed Ash as the sole perpetrator and turned his sister Billie (Tessa de Josselin) against him.", " He is introduced into the show as an old prison friend of established character Darryl Braxton (Steve Peacocke) and they soon embark on a journey into the Australian Outback in search of Billie.", " His storyline continued to be centric to Brax's story.", " The show later developed a relationship storyline with Denny Miller (Jessica Grace Smith).", " Critics have stated that the character quickly assumed the role of the show's \"hunk\" and \"bad boy\"." ] ] }
5abbe15f55429931dba145c2
What state did the actress, who played Cindy Campbell in a 2001 horror film, grow up in?
Washington
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Scary Movie 2", "Anna Faris", "Anna Faris" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Second Name", "Scary Movie (film series)", "Anna Faris", "Jeepers Creepers 2", "Cindy Campbell", "Gina Philips", "The Attic Expeditions", "Scary Movie 2", "Horror Vision", "The Brotherhood (2001 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Second Name (\"El Segundo Nombre\" in Spanish) is a 2002 Spanish horror film.", " The film is based on 2001 horror novel \"Pact of the Fathers\" by English horror writer Ramsey Campbell." ], [ "Scary Movie is a series of American horror comedy parody films created by Keenen Ivory Wayans with his younger brothers, Shawn Wayans and Marlon Wayans, that mainly specialize in parodying horror films, which have collectively grossed over $895 million at the box-office worldwide.", " The two main recurring actors of the first four installments were Anna Faris and Regina Hall as Cindy Campbell and Brenda Meeks, joined by new or recurring actors and characters." ], [ "Anna Kay Faris ( ; born November 29, 1976) is an American actress, producer, model, comedian, and occasional singer.", " She rose to prominence for her work in comedic roles, particularly the lead part of Cindy Campbell in the first four \"Scary Movie\" films.", " Raised north of Seattle in Washington, Faris was active in theater as a child, performing with the Seattle Repertory Theater at age nine.", " After graduating from college, Faris relocated to Los Angeles to pursue a career in acting." ], [ "Jeepers Creepers 2 is a 2003 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva, produced by American Zoetrope, Capitol Films, Myriad Pictures and distributed by United Artists, a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer division.", " The film is a sequel to the 2001 horror film \"Jeepers Creepers\".", " Francis Ford Coppola executive produced the film." ], [ "Cindy Campbell is a fictional character from the \"Scary Movie\" franchise.", " Portrayed by Anna Faris and created by Shawn Wayans, Marlon Wayans, Buddy Johnson, Phil Beauman, Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer, the character first appeared in \"Scary Movie\" (2000).", " In the film, whose main parodies are the \"Scream\" and \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" franchise, Cindy shares a role similar to Sidney Prescott and Julie James." ], [ "Gina Consolo Philips (born May 10, 1970) is an American actress.", " She had recurring roles on David E. Kelley's \"Ally McBeal\" as Sandy Hingle and \"Boston Public\" as Jenna Miller, and played Patricia \"Trish\" Jenner in the 2001 horror film \"Jeepers Creepers\".", " She is set to reprise her role in a cameo in \"Jeepers Creepers 3\", set to be released in 2017." ], [ "The Attic Expeditions (also known as Horror in the Attic) is a 2001 horror film starring Andras Jones and Seth Green, with appearances by Alice Cooper and Ted Raimi." ], [ "Scary Movie 2 is a 2001 American horror comedy film and the second film in the \"Scary Movie\" franchise.", " The film stars Anna Faris, Regina Hall, Shawn Wayans, and Marlon Wayans (all reprising their roles from the first film, despite their characters having been killed off), as well as Tim Curry, Tori Spelling, Chris Elliott, Chris Masterson, Kathleen Robertson, David Cross, and James Woods." ], [ "Horror Vision is a 2001 horror film directed by Danny Draven and produced by Chuck Williams.", " The story for the movie was written by JR Bookwalter and the screenplay was written by Scott Phillips." ], [ "The Brotherhood is a 2001 horror film directed by David DeCoteau.", " It stars Samuel Page, Josh Hammond and Bradley Stryker.", " It is the first in the \"Brotherhood\" series of homoerotic horror films." ] ] }
5add46e65542992200553a7b
What was the nationality of the man with whom Hans Loewald studied philosophy?
German
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Hans Loewald", "Hans Loewald", "Martin Heidegger" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ángel Cappelletti", "Eugenio Garin", "Benson Mates", "Murata Kentarō", "Dario Cabanelas", "Hans Loewald", "Ioan Biris", "Martin Heidegger", "Ioannis Kottounios", "Hans Zollner" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ángel Cappelletti (1927–1995) was a philosopher and university professor.", " He was born in Rosario.", " He studied philosophy at the Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires where he also got his PhD degree in 1954.", " He moved to Venezuela in 1968 and began teaching at the Simon Bolivar University until his retirement in 1994, when he returned to Rosario.", " During his career he translated works from Greek and Latin and composed numerous works on Ancient philosophy as well as on the subjects os Positivism and Anarchism in Latin America." ], [ "Eugenio Garin (May 9, 1909 – December 29, 2004) was an Italian philosopher and Renaissance historian.", " He was recognised as an authority on the cultural history of the Renaissance.", " Born at Rieti, Garin studied philosophy at the University of Florence, graduating in 1929, and after a period as professor of philosophy at the \"licei scientifici di Palermo\" and the University of Cagliari, Garin began teaching at his alma mater in 1949 until 1974, then moving to the Scuola Normale di Pisa until his retirement in 1984.", " He also was the editor of the journals \"Rinascimento\" and \"Il Giornale Critico della Filosofia Italiana\"." ], [ "Benson Mates (May 19, 1919, Portland, Oregon – May 14, 2009, Berkeley, California) was an American philosopher, noted for his work in logic, the history of philosophy, and skepticism.", " Mates studied philosophy and mathematics at the University of Oregon, Cornell University, and the University of California at Berkeley.", " Some of his teachers included J. Barkley Rosser, Harold Cherniss, and Alfred Tarski.", " From 1948 until his retirement in 1989, he was a professor of philosophy at Berkeley.", " He remained Professor Emeritus of philosophy at University of California at Berkeley until his death." ], [ "Murata Kentarō (村田 謙太郎 , December 19, 1863 – June 27, 1892) was a Japanese dermatologist born in Iwaki, Fukushima.", " At 12, he went to Tokyo and studied philosophy until 1877.", " He entered the Tokyo University of Foreign Studies in 1874, where he studied German.", " He completed his medical training at Tokyo University in 1884 and in 1888 he went to Berlin on an exchange.", " Although he left due to illness, in Germany he studied under many prominent dermatologists, including: Georg Richard Lewin, Gustav Behrend, and Oskar Lassar at the University of Berlin; Mortiz Kaposi and Isidor Neumann at the University of Vienna in Austria.", " He also studied hygiene and pathology under Robert Koch, who became head of the University of Berlin in 1885." ], [ "Dario Cabanelas Rodríguez, born in Trasalba, Ourense, Spain, December 20, 1916, and died there, September 18, 1992, may be considered one of the most important Spanish Arabists of the 20th century.", " After studying baccalaureate, philosophy and theology in Santiago de Compostela, he was ordained as a priest into the Franciscan Religious Order in June 23, 1940.", " Since 1942, he studied philosophy and humanities, Section of Semitic Philology, at Central University, called today Complutense University, in Madrid, with Extraordinary Degree Award, and he got the doctorate in June 15, 1948, about the topic \"Juan de Segovia y el problema islámico\", with a Special Award Doctorate.", " He was a holder of a scholarship and a collaborator at Miguel Asin Palacios Institute of Spanish National Research Council.", " He taught Arabic language and literature at the Complutense University of Madrid and from 1955 was Professor at the University of Granada.", " He was a disciple of Emilio Garcia Gomez, he trained a lot of professionals during four generations for more than forty years.", " His scientific contributions are very extensive: he wrote over 100 works, among books, articles, bibliographical reviews and reports, as well as being director of 18 doctorates, 26 master dissertations, etcetera, and lectured on the Arab and Islamic world in Spain and abroad.", " He specialized mainly in Arabic linguistics, literature and philosophy, and among his most outstanding works are his writings on Ibn Sida and Alonso del Castillo.", " Furthermore, he occupied high academic places and dignities, such as Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and Humanities in Granada (1965-1968), Director of Department of Arabic in Granada (1972-1987), Director of the School of Arabic Studies of Spanish National Research Council in Granada (1972-1984), Membership of Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Granada (1977-1992), President of Alhambra and Generalife Council's Publications Commission (1978-1985), Membership \"al honorem\" of Institute for Cooperation with the Arab World of the Foreign Office in Spain (1979-1992) and others.", " Retired in 1985, he was named in 1987 Professor Emeritus of the University of Granada." ], [ "Loewald's father, who died shortly after his birth, was a Jewish physician with an interest in dermatology and psychiatry; his mother a gifted musician, who played the piano.", " Loewald did medical training in Germany - where he also studied philosophy with Martin Heidegger, who would influence him with his theory of language - before taking a medical degree from Rome University in 1935.", " He practised psychiatry in Italy until 1939, before moving with his family to the United States.", " There he became fascinated by Freud’s theory, in which he rooted all the features of his own thinking.", " He did not want to create a new psychoanalytic terminology, but, although he used Freud’s terms, he gave them radically new meanings." ], [ "Ioan Biris is a University Professor at the West University of Timișoara, Department of Philosophy and Communication Sciences, Romania.", " He studied philosophy (B. Sc., 1976) at the Babes-Bolyai University from Cluj-Napoca.", " Secondary studies in sociology.", " Ph D in Philosophy (1989) and Ph D in Sociology (2000)." ], [ "Martin Heidegger ( ; ] ; 26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher and a seminal thinker in the Continental tradition and philosophical hermeneutics.", " According to the \"Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy\", he is \"widely acknowledged to be one of the most original and important philosophers of the 20th century\".", " Heidegger is best known for his contributions to phenomenology and existentialism, though as the \"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\" cautions, \"his thinking should be identified as part of such philosophical movements only with extreme care and qualification\"." ], [ "Ioannis Kottounios, (Greek: Ἰωάννης Κωττούνιος , ; c. 1577 – 1658) was an eminent ethnic Greek scholar who studied Philosophy, Theology and Medicine, taught Greek from 1617 and Philosophy from 1630 in Bologna, Italy becoming professor of philosophy in 1632 he also founded a college for unwealthy Greeks at Padua in 1653." ], [ "Hans Zollner is a German theologian and psychologist.", " He has been a member of the Jesuits since 1990.", " He studied philosophy and theology in Regensburg and Innsbruck.", " Since 2003, he has taught at the Institute of Psychology at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.", " Zollner has been the academic Vice Rector of the Gregorian since 2010." ] ] }
5abba5d9554299642a094afc
What year did the man, who was impersonated by Roger Kitter in the Lego advertisement, die of a heart attack?
1984
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Roger Kitter", "Tommy Cooper" ], "sent_id": [ 7, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jim Fixx", "Christian Shephard", "Beta blocker", "William Zachariah Leitner", "Tommy Cooper", "Roger Kitter", "Watch Your Own Heart Attack", "Deep Cuts, Volume 1 (1973–1976)", "Big Kap", "Rock &amp; Roll Heart Attack" ], "sentences": [ [ "James Fuller Fixx (April 23, 1932 – July 20, 1984) was an American who authored the 1977 best-selling book \"The Complete Book of Running\".", " He is credited with helping start America's fitness revolution, popularizing the sport of running and demonstrating the health benefits of regular jogging.", " He died of a heart attack while jogging at 52 years of age; his father Calvin Fixx had died even younger of the same.", " His genetic predisposition for heart problems and other previous lifestyle factors may have caused his heart attack." ], [ "Dr. Christian Shephard is a fictional character on the ABC television series \"Lost\" played by John Terry.", " He is the father of lead characters Jack Shephard (Matthew Fox), who becomes the de facto leader of the survivors of Oceanic 815 after it crashes on an island, and Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin), another of the survivors on the Island.", " Christian died of an alcohol-induced heart attack days before the flight, leading to much of his story being told through flashbacks.", " In the fourth season and fifth season he is again featured on the Island several times, seemingly acting as a messenger for the leader of the Others, Jacob (Mark Pellegrino).", " In the sixth season, the Man in Black (Titus Welliver/Terry O'Quinn) admitted that he had \"impersonated\" Christian during the first week after the crash of Flight 815." ], [ "Beta blocker, also written β-blocker, is a class of medications that are particularly used to manage cardiac arrhythmias, and to protect the heart from a second heart attack (myocardial infarction) after a first heart attack (secondary prevention).", " They are also widely used to treat hypertension, although they are no longer the first choice for initial treatment of most patients." ], [ "William Zachariah Leitner (September 23, 1829 – April 23, 1881) was a lawyer, state senator, state Secretary of State, and a Confederate officer in the American Civil War.", " Before the Civil War he graduated from South Carolina College in 1849 and taught law to John D. Kennedy.", " Commanding the \"Camden Volunteers\", being Company E of the 2nd South Carolina Infantry Regiment, he was wounded at Gettysburg.", " Losing his right leg as result of his injuries; he was forced to resign in 1864 while serving as enrolling officer for the Kershaw District, SC.", " He was a member of the South Carolina State Senate from Kershaw from 1882-1885.", " He was elected as Secretary of State for SC in November 1886.", " He died in Columbia, SC from a sudden heart attack in November, 1888.", " He served under Governor John Peter Richardson III, another confederate officers during his term.", " He died from a sudden heart attack while in Columbia, SC.", " Some of his pall bearers included Gov. John P. Richardson, Ex-Gov.", " and Gen. Milledge Luke Bonham, and Col. Fitz W. McMaster, previous commander of the 17th SC Infantry." ], [ "Thomas Frederick \"Tommy\" Cooper (19 March 1921 – 15 April 1984) was a British prop comedian and magician.", " Cooper was a member of the Magic Circle, and respected by traditional magicians.", " He was famed for his red tarboosh, and his appearance was large and lumbering, at 6 ft and more than 15 st in weight.", " On 15 April 1984, Cooper collapsed with a heart attack on live national television, and died soon afterwards." ], [ "Roger Kitter (20 October 1949 – 3 January 2015) was an English actor best known for playing Captain Alberto Bertorelli in series 7 of the British sitcom TV series \"'Allo 'Allo!", "\".", " He had previously appeared weekly with Lulu throughout the 10-week run of her 1973 BBC1 series \"It's Lulu\".", " With Kaplan Kaye he also recorded a song \"Chalk Dust – the Umpire Strikes Back\" using the moniker 'The Brat'.", " Released on the Hansa label, it entered the UK Singles Chart on 10 July 1982; it reached a peak of number 19, and remained in the chart for 8 weeks.", " The song was a Top 10 hit in the Netherlands, Belgium and South Africa, and lampooned John McEnroe complaining about line calls in tennis (\"The ball's in, everyone can see that the ball's in!\")", ".", " He was also an impressionist, who provided the voice of Tommy Cooper in the Lego 'Kipper' advertisement." ], [ "Watch Your Own Heart Attack is a two-minute public information film advertisement produced by the British Heart Foundation, starring Steven Berkoff, which illustrates how it feels to have a heart attack.", " It was first shown on ITV1 on 10 August 2008." ], [ "Deep Cuts, Volume 1 (1973–1976) is a compilation of Queen tracks between 1973 and 1976.", " Unlike other compilations released by Queen, \"Deep Cuts\" contains songs which are largely not as well known as Queen's hits.", " The album was released on 14 March 2011 as part of Queen's 40th anniversary.", " \"Deep Cuts Volume 1\" was released at the same time Queen's first five albums (\"Queen\", \"Queen II\", \"Sheer Heart Attack\", \"A Night at the Opera\", and \"A Day at the Races\") were re-released.", " The songs picked were all personal favourite songs, that were not hits, selected by Brian May, Roger Taylor, and Taylor Hawkins (the drummer for the Foo Fighters).", " It is the only release to feature the complete ending of \"The March of The Black Queen\" (on \"Queen II\" it segues to \"Funny How Love Is\") and of \"Ogre Battle\" (on \"Queen II\" it segues to \"The Fairy Feller's Master-Stroke\").", " The three songs \"Tenement Funster\", \"Flick of the Wrist\" and \"Lily of the Valley\" all segue into each other just as on the original \"Sheer Heart Attack\" album." ], [ "Keith Carter (February 26, 1970 – February 3, 2016), also known as Big Kap and The Wardin, was an American hip-hop DJ who was born in New York City and was later based in Atlanta.", " In 1995, he was a member of hip hop supergroup The Flip Squad.", " He was well known for the 1999 album \"The Tunnel\" with Funkmaster Flex, named after the New York nightclub where he was a regular DJ.", " He died in Mableton, GA late on February 3, 2016 due to a heart attack.", " He was 45 at the time of his death.", " According to his road manager Ab Traxx, Keith dealt with diabetes, but he did not believe it was what caused his fatal heart attack.", " Keith was previously slated to work on a showcase in Atlanta on the day of his death, shortly after his passing, the event became a memorial for Keith." ], [ "Rock & Roll Heart Attack is Cindy Valentine's debut album.", " The nine-year-old Canadian prodigy released \"Rock & Roll Heart Attack\" on vinyl with CBS Columbia Records in 1984.", " Valentine's subsequent work is featured in the title track of the film \"Repossessed\" (1990). \"\"", " (1991) features Valentine's single \"Pick Up The Pieces (To My Heart)\"; her song \"Please\" appears in the soundtrack of \"Love in Paris\"/\"Another 9½ Weeks\" (1997).", " Valentine starred as Shana the Rock Star in \"Teen Witch\" (1989), where she co-wrote and performed the songs \"Never Gonna Be The Same Again\" and \"Finest Hour\"." ] ] }
5ab4eb555542991779162d21
What do Hedley Mascot Mine and Ruth Mine have in common?
gold mine
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Hedley Mascot Mine", "Ruth Mine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tamarack mine", "Pebble Mine", "Puffing Billy (locomotive)", "Stanford Tree", "Eylesbarrow mine", "Hedley Mascot Mine", "Ruth Mine", "Robinson Mine", "Mascot Manor", "Hedley, British Columbia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tamarack mine is a copper mine located in Osceola Township, Houghton County, north of Calumet, Michigan.", " The first shaft was started in 1882 and five shafts were eventually mined.", " In 1966 seven-year-old Ruth Ann Miller fell into shaft #4 and a rescue was impossible." ], [ "Pebble Mine is the common name of a mineral exploration project investigating a very large porphyry copper, gold, and molybdenum mineral deposit in the Bristol Bay region of Southwest Alaska, near Lake Iliamna and Lake Clark.", " The proposal to mine the ore deposit, using large-scale operations and infrastructure, is controversial.", " Proponents argue that the mine will create jobs, provide tax revenue to the state of Alaska, and reduce American dependence on foreign sources of raw materials.", " Opponents argue that the mine would adversely affect the entire Bristol Bay watershed; and that the possible consequences to fish populations, when mining effluents escape planned containments, are simply too great of a risk.", " Much of this debate concerns the tentative plan to impound large amounts of water, waste rock, and mine tailings behind several earthen dams at the mine site.", " The project is on hold after the loss of funding partners in 2013." ], [ "Puffing Billy is the world's oldest surviving steam locomotive, constructed in 1813–1814 by coal viewer William Hedley, enginewright Jonathan Forster and blacksmith Timothy Hackworth for Christopher Blackett, the owner of Wylam Colliery near Newcastle upon Tyne, in the United Kingdom.", " It was the first commercial adhesion steam locomotive, employed to haul coal chaldron wagons from the mine at Wylam to the docks at Lemington-on-Tyne in Northumberland." ], [ "The Stanford Tree is the Stanford Band's mascot and the unofficial mascot of Stanford University.", " Stanford's team name is \"Cardinal\", referring to the vivid red color (not the common songbird as at several other schools), and the university has never been able to come up with an official mascot.", " The Tree, in various versions, has been called one of America's most bizarre and controversial college mascots.", " The tree regularly appears at the top of Internet \"worst mascot\" lists but has also appeared on at least one list of top mascots." ], [ "Eylesbarrow mine was a tin mine on Dartmoor, Devon, England that was active during the first half of the 19th century.", " In its early years it was one of the largest and most prosperous of the Dartmoor tin mines, along with Whiteworks and the Birch Tor and Vitifer mines. Its name has several variant spellings, such as Eylesburrow, Ailsborough, Ellisborough, Hillsborough etc.", " It was also known as Wheal Ruth for a short period around 1850.", " The extensive remains lie to the north of the River Plym, less than 1 mi north-east of Drizzlecombe, on the southern shoulder of the hill called Eylesbarrow on top of which are two prominent Bronze Age barrows." ], [ "The Hedley Mascot Mine was a gold mine in Hedley, British Columbia, Canada.", " Gold was first discovered in the Nickel Plate Mountain area in 1897 and several small mines were developed over the years.", " The Hedley Mascot Mine operated between 1936 and 1949 and was one of the most unusual mining operations in the world, being built entirely on the side of a mountain, 5,000 feet above the town of Hedley or seven thousand feet above sea level.", " In the 1990s, the British Columbia government was going to burn the site down because it posed a safety risk, but the Minister of Tourism at the time intervened and, in 1995, steps were taken to preserve the site as a Provincial Heritage resource." ], [ "The Ruth Mine was a small gold producer about 65 km (40 miles) east of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories.", " It operated briefly during 1942 and then again in 1959, extracting only 550 troy ounces (17 kg) of gold thus far.", " The old mine is today (2012) significant as one of the last intact abandoned mining properties from the 1940s period in the Northwest Territories, although the site was scheduled to be remediated by the federal government." ], [ "The Robinson Mine is a porphyry copper deposit located in the Robinson Mining District, adjacent to Ruth in White Pine County, Nevada.", " In early 2012 the mine was acquired by Polish KGHM Polska Miedz." ], [ "Mascot Manor refers to a fictional house in which the Australian Football League (AFL) club mascots live.", " Prior to 2003, each AFL club had mascots; however, in order to appeal to Auskick players, a common theme was decided upon for club mascots.", " Most clubs have an historical link with their mascots.", " The story begins with Toby \"Torpedo\" Coleman, a young, Northern Territory boy who dreams of playing AFL, stumbling across \"Mascot Manor\" where the 18 mascots live.", " Some clubs have since moved away from the Mascot Manor character to a mascot of their own choosing." ], [ "Hedley is an unincorporated town in southern British Columbia, Canada, named after Robert R. Hedley, the manager of the Hall Smelter in Nelson.", " Hedley is located at the foot of Nickel Plate Mountain in the Similkameen.", " The town had a population of approximately 400 as of 2005.", " In the early 1900s, Hedley's population peaked over 1,000 people, primarily due to the gold mining industry.", " The Hedley Museum and the Mascot Mine Museum display artifacts and photographs from this era." ] ] }
5ac265b45542992f1f2b38ac
What is a genus of more species, Cestrum or Bauhinia?
Bauhinia
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Cestrum", "Bauhinia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bauhinia", "Bauhinia divaricata", "Ernest Edward Galpin", "Cestrum", "Cestrum elegans" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bauhinia is a genus of more than 500 species of flowering plants in the subfamily Cercidoideae of the large flowering plant family Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution.", " The genus was named after the Bauhin brothers, Swiss-French botanists." ], [ "Bauhinia divaricata is a species of flowering shrub of the family Fabaceae.", " \"B. divaricata\" is the type species of the genus \"Bauhinia\".", " One common name for this species is pom pom orchid tree.", " It is native to China, Jamaica, India and also grows in the southern half of Florida.", " It has white bi-lobed leaves that alternate." ], [ "Ernest Edward Galpin (1858–1941), was a South African botanist and banker.", " He left some 16,000 sheets to the National Herbarium in Pretoria and was dubbed \"the Prince of Collectors\" by General Smuts.", " Galpin discovered half a dozen genera and many hundreds of new species.", " Numerous species are named after him such as \"Acacia galpinii\", \"Bauhinia galpinii\", \"Cyrtanthus galpinii\", \"Kleinia galpinii\", \"Kniphofia galpinii\", \"Streptocarpus galpinii\" and \"Watsonia galpinii\".", " He is commemorated in the genus \"Galpinia\" N.E.Br.", " as is his farm in the genus \"Mosdenia\" Stent." ], [ "Cestrum is a genus of - depending on authority - 150-250 species of flowering plants in the family Solanaceae.", " They are native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Americas, from the southernmost United States (Florida, Texas: day-blooming cestrum, \"C. diurnum\") south to the Bío-Bío Region in central Chile (green cestrum, \"C. parqui\").", " They are colloquially known as cestrums or jessamines (from \"jasmine\", due to their fragrant flowers)." ], [ "Cestrum elegans, the purple cestrum, is a species of flowering plants in the genus \"Cestrum\"." ] ] }
5a8adde35542992d82986fba
Who did the host of Nickelodeon's 1st Annual Kids' Choice Sports Awards play in the NFL for?
the New York Giants
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2014 Kids' Choice Sports Awards", "2014 Kids' Choice Sports Awards", "Michael Strahan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2017 Kids' Choice Sports Awards", "Pig Goat Banana Cricket", "2016 Kids' Choice Sports Awards", "Michael Strahan", "2014 Kids' Choice Awards", "2010 Kids' Choice Awards", "2014 Kids' Choice Sports Awards", "2009 Kids' Choice Awards", "2011 Kids' Choice Awards", "2015 Kids' Choice Sports Awards" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nickelodeon's 4th Annual Kids' Choice Sports Awards was held at the Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California on July 13, 2017, and broadcast three days later on July 16.", " Seattle Seahawks quarterback Russell Wilson returned as host." ], [ "Pig Goat Banana Cricket (also abbreviated as PGBC) is an American animated television series created by Dave Cooper and Johnny Ryan for Nickelodeon.", " The show follows the interwoven adventures of the titular quartet.", " It premiered on July 16, 2015, after the 2015 Kids' Choice Sports Awards." ], [ "Nickelodeon's 3rd Annual Kids' Choice Sports Awards was held at the Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California on July 14, 2016, and was broadcast three days later on July 17.", " Seattle Seahawks quarterback Russell Wilson returned as host." ], [ "Michael Anthony Strahan ( ; born November 21, 1971) is a media personality and former American football defensive end who spent his entire 15-year career with the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL).", " Strahan set a record for the most sacks in a season in 2001, and helped the Giants win Super Bowl XLII over the New England Patriots in his final season in 2007.", " After retiring from the NFL, Strahan became a media personality.", " He is currently a football analyst on \"Fox NFL Sunday\", and has also served as co-host on the syndicated morning talk show \"Live!", " with Kelly and Michael\" with co-host Kelly Ripa from 2012 to 2016, where he was a two-time Daytime Emmy Award winner.", " In 2014, he became a regular contributor on the ABC morning television show \"Good Morning America\", and in 2016 the network announced that Strahan would be leaving \"Live!\"", " to join \"GMA\" on a full-time basis.", " He starred in and produced the short-lived Fox sitcom \"Brothers\" and appeared as host for \"Pros vs. Joes\" alongside fellow Fox football analyst Jay Glazer.", " On February 1, 2014, he was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", " As of 2016, he is the host of the ABC game show \"The $100,000 Pyramid\"." ], [ "Nickelodeon's 27th Annual Kids' Choice Awards was held on March 29, 2014, at the Galen Center in Los Angeles, California.", " Actor Mark Wahlberg hosted the ceremony.", " The \"Orange Carpet\" was set up in front of Galen Center on the sidewalks of Jefferson Boulevard.", " The show was broadcast on Nickelodeon from 8 p.m. to 9:36 p.m. ET/PT and tape delayed for the West Coast in the United States and Canada, along with the rest of Nickelodeon's international channels, some of which contributed locally based awards and local segments tying into the American broadcast.", " Voting was available worldwide on seventeen voting websites in various nations and regions, along with mobile voting depending on region.", " The \"Kids’ Choice Awards Orange Carpet pre-show\" was webcast prior to the presentation of the awards." ], [ "Nickelodeon's 23rd Annual Kids' Choice Awards (Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2010) were held on March 27, 2010 (aired live from 8-9:30 p.m. ET) on the Nell and John Wooden Court of Pauley Pavilion, on the campus of UCLA in Los Angeles, California.", " With the launch of Nickelodeon Canada in late 2009, Canada broadcast the awards live as it aired in the Eastern, Central, and Mountain time zones of the United States (it was tape-delayed for the Pacific Time Zone) and the awards will be rebroadcast on YTV on April 2, 2010 at 7 p.m. ET.", " As a result, Canadian kids were able to vote on candidates for the first time.", " Nickelodeon's sister channels TeenNick and Nicktoons suspended regular programming during the 90-minute duration of the award show to allow viewers to see the awards.", " The 2010 awards were hosted by Kevin James, who is a first-time \"Kids' Choice\" host." ], [ "Nickelodeon's 1st Annual Kids' Choice Sports Awards was held on July 17, 2014, at the Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California.", " Hall of Fame Athlete/Talk Show host Michael Strahan hosted the ceremony to celebrate kids’ favorites in the sports world.", " The show aired on Nickelodeon from 8 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. ET/PT, tape delayed for West Coast in the United States and Canada.", " When this award show aired, Nickelodeon took their other channels (with the exception of Nick Jr.) off the air with a message telling people to go to watch the awards show on the main channel." ], [ "Nickelodeon's 22nd Annual Kids' Choice Awards (Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2009) were held on March 28, 2009 at 8 p.m. on the Nell and John Wooden Court of Pauley Pavilion.", " Dwayne Johnson hosted this awards show which lasted for more than one and half hours.", " Voting commenced on March 2, 2009.", " Performers and presenters have been listed at the official site.", " The Jonas Brothers sang their song, \"Lovebug\", but changed the line \"catch this lovebug again\" to \"catch this slime time again\".", " By the end of the program, they were named the \"slime gods\".", " This year marks the last time that the Nickelodeon Orange Blimp was used on the Kids' Choice Awards logo for 4 years.", " The Nickelodeon Blimp was not used on the Kids' Choice Awards logo again until 2013." ], [ "Nickelodeon's 24th Annual Kids' Choice Awards were held on April 2, 2011, at 8 p.m. ET at the Galen Center at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California, US's University Park neighborhood due to renovations disallowing use of traditional venue Pauley Pavilion until at least 2013.", " Jack Black returned as host for the third time since 2006.", " The 2011 telecast was the first Kids' Choice Awards to take place in the month of April since 2006, as the previous four Kids' Choice telecasts from 2007 to 2010 were held on the last Saturday in March.", " Nominees were announced on February 10, 2011, for twenty categories.", " During the show, the Big Green Help Award was presented to Justin Timberlake, an honor given each year.", " More than 200 million record-breaking votes were cast for this year's 20-category awards." ], [ "Nickelodeon's 2nd Annual Kids' Choice Sports Awards was held on July 16, 2015, at the Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California.", " Quarterback Russell Wilson of the Seattle Seahawks was the host of the show, which is meant to celebrate kids’ favorites in the sports world.", " The show aired on Nickelodeon from 8 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. ET/PT.", " On its original air date, the award show was preceded by a brand new episode of \"SpongeBob SquarePants." ] ] }
5a74852655429974ef308c18
Who did the choreography for The New Irving Berlin Musical?
Danny Dare
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Holiday Inn (musical)", "Holiday Inn (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Irving Berlin Song Book", "Hershey Felder", "Belle Baker", "Second Fiddle (1939 film)", "Watch Your Step (musical)", "Music Circus", "Holiday Inn (film)", "Blue Skies (1946 film)", "Puttin' On the Ritz", "Holiday Inn (musical)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Irving Berlin Song Book is a 1958 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald, with a studio orchestra conducted and arranged by Paul Weston, focusing on the songs of Irving Berlin." ], [ "Hershey Felder (born July 9, 1968) is a Canadian pianist, actor, playwright, composer, producer, and director.", " He created (as playwright, actor, and pianist) the role of American composer George Gershwin for the theatrical stage in the play \"George Gershwin Alone\", which was followed by the creation of the roles of Fryderyk Chopin, the Polish composer-pianist; Ludwig van Beethoven and Gerhard von Breuning in \"Beethoven\"; Leonard Bernstein in \"Maestro Bernstein\"; Franz Liszt in \"Musik\"; Irving Berlin in \"Hershey Felder as Irving Berlin\"; and Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in \"Our Great Tchaikovsky\".", " \"The Composer Sonata\" comprises these works." ], [ "Belle Baker (December 25, 1893, New York City, New York – April 29, 1957, Los Angeles, California) was an American singer and actress.", " Popular throughout the 1910s and 1920s, Baker introduced a number of ragtime and torch songs including Irving Berlin's \"Blue Skies\" and \"My Yiddishe Mama\".", " She performed in the Ziegfeld Follies and introduced a number of Irving Berlin's songs.", " An early adapter to radio, Baker hosted her own radio show during the 1930s.", " Eddie Cantor called her “Dinah Shore, Patti Page, Peggy Lee, Judy Garland all rolled into one.”" ], [ "Second Fiddle is a 1939 American musical romance film directed by Sidney Lanfield, starring Sonja Henie, Tyrone Power, Rudy Vallee and Lyle Talbot and released by 20th Century Fox.", " The score was composed by Irving Berlin.", " The screenplay involves a Hollywood publicity agent who falls in love with a new actress he helped to discover.", " The film parodies the extensive search for an actress to play Scarlett O'Hara in \"Gone with the Wind\".", " It is sometimes known as Irving Berlin's Second Fiddle." ], [ "Watch Your Step is a musical with music and lyrics by Irving Berlin and a book by Harry B. Smith.", " It was Irving Berlin's debut musical. \"", "Play a Simple Melody\" and \"They Always Follow Me Around\" as well as \"When I Discovered You\" and \"The Syncopated Walk\" were introduced by this musical.", " A highlight of the show was the Act II Finale, \"Opera in Modern Time\" in which melodies from famous operas were turned into popular dances of the time.", " The Ghost of Verdi then appeared to protest the ragging of his \"Rigoletto\" to no avail." ], [ "Actor and adventurer St. John Terrell was born in Chicago, Illinois.", " He started in show business with a carnival act and later starred on the radio show \"Jack Armstrong, All American Boy\".", " Referred to as \"Sinjun\", he served in the Philippines with the USO.", " When a visiting touring company of an Irving Berlin musical needed performing space, Terrell suggested bulldozing a large pit for a stage in the center and audience on sloping and rising seating all around covered by a tent.", " This became the genesis to his original New Jersey Music Circus in 1949.", " Although rejected by the USO, he used his back pay, war bonds and loans after the war, to do it himself.", " Inspired by Greek amphitheaters, audience members sat in folding chairs no further back than 15 or 16 rows.", " Although a full orchestra was used, the sets were simple and low to keep sight lines clear.", " Props were carried on and off by stagehands, in clear view, running up and down aisles.", " Within 8 years, 30 separate canvas-topped theatres had opened in the US." ], [ "Holiday Inn is a 1942 American musical film directed by Mark Sandrich and starring Bing Crosby and Fred Astaire.", " With music by Irving Berlin, the composer wrote twelve songs specifically for the film, the best known being \"White Christmas.\"", " The film features the complete reuse of \"Easter Parade,\" written by Berlin for the 1933 Broadway revue \"As Thousands Cheer\".", " The film's choreography was by Danny Dare." ], [ "Blue Skies is a 1946 American musical comedy film directed by Stuart Heisler and starring Bing Crosby, Fred Astaire, and Joan Caulfield.", " Based on a story by Irving Berlin, the film is about a dancer who loves a showgirl who loves a compulsive nightclub-opener who can't stay committed to anything in life for very long.", " Produced by Sol C. Siegel, \"Blue Skies\" was filmed in Technicolor and released by Paramount Pictures.", " The music, lyrics, and story were written by Irving Berlin, with most of the songs recycled from earlier works." ], [ "\"Puttin' On the Ritz\" is a song written by Irving Berlin.", " He wrote it in May 1927 and first published it in December 2, 1929.", " It was registered as an unpublished song August 24, 1927 and again on July 27, 1928.", " It was introduced by Harry Richman and chorus in the musical film \"Puttin' On the Ritz\" (1930).", " According to \"The Complete Lyrics of Irving Berlin\", this was the first song in film to be sung by an interracial ensemble.", " The title derives from the slang expression \"to put on the Ritz\", meaning to dress very fashionably.", " The expression was inspired by the opulent Ritz Hotel." ], [ "Holiday Inn (also known as Holiday Inn, The New Irving Berlin Musical) is a musical based on the Paramount Pictures 1942 film of the same name.", " The libretto is by Gordon Greenberg and Chad Hodge, with music and lyrics by Irving Berlin.", " The musical opened on Broadway in 2016 after premiering at the Goodspeed Opera House in 2014." ] ] }
5a7c6b30554299683c1c62fe
What irish comedy duo has the number two Irish Christmas single in 2010?
The Rubberbandits
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Horse Outside", "The Rubberbandits" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "An Irish Christmas", "The Rubberbandits", "I Wanna Fight Your Father", "Big Box Little Box", "Something to Be Proud Of: The Best of 1999–2005", "Frangela", "Pet Shop Boys discography", "Philip Lynch", "Horse Outside", "Even Better Than the Real Thing album series" ], "sentences": [ [ "An Irish Christmas is a music album by Irish musician Moya Brennan.", " According to Moya, the idea for the album first came to her some time ago: \"I've been involved in number of other people's Christmas projects in recent years,\" explains Moya, \"but I wanted to capture a truly Celtic Christmas feeling.\"", " \"It's always important to bring the meaning of Christmas to the fore.", " It is the essence of what I believe in and the album offers both celebration and reflection on that familiar theme.\"" ], [ "The Rubberbandits are an Irish comedy hip-hop duo from Limerick city.", " They consist of Blindboy Boatclub (real name Dave Chambers) and Mr Chrome (sometimes Bobby Chrome; real name Bob McGlynn).", " During performances and interviews, they conceal their identities with masks made from plastic shopping bags.", " They are often accompanied by DJ Willie O'DJ, a silent masked caricature of local politician Willie O'Dea (portrayed by several consecutive men, including Spin South West DJ Paul Webb).", " The group describe themselves as artists, and have dubbed their movement as \"Gas Cuntism\"." ], [ "\"I Wanna Fight Your Father\" is a song by Irish comedy duo The Rubberbandits taken as their second single.", " It was released on 25 February 2011." ], [ "\"Big Box Little Box\" is a song by Irish comedy duo Damo and Ivor, released on 26 November 2011.", " This song is the second released by the duo, from their album \"Epic Choons\"." ], [ "Something to Be Proud Of: The Best of 1999–2005 is the first greatest hits compilation album by country music duo Montgomery Gentry.", " It was released in 2005 (see 2005 in country music).", " The track \"She Don't Tell Me To\" was newly recorded for this album, and was released as a single.", " Two other tracks (\"Didn't I\" and \"Merry Christmas from the Family\") had previously charted, but not included on any of Montgomery Gentry's studio albums.", " The former was included on the soundtrack to \"We Were Soldiers\", and the latter was a Christmas single." ], [ "Frangela is a Los Angeles-based comedy duo composed of comedians Frances Callier and Angela V. Shelton, both of The Second City.", " Callier and Shelton regularly appeared on the VH1 weekly comedy news review \"Best Week Ever\", the NPR radio show \"Day to Day\" and the Fox News late night show \"Red Eye w/Greg Gutfeld\".", " They had their own show on KTLK called \"The Week According to Frangela\", which aired live on Saturdays from 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM Eastern Standard Time.", " The comedy duo also appeared in the 2009 movie \"He's Just Not That Into You\".", " Angela Shelton has voiced Spider Man 2 and Ultimate Spider Man, Superman, and Reservoir Dogs video games, while Frances Callier played \"Roxy\" on the show \"Hannah Montana\".", " In 2010, KTLK announced that they would be discontinuing \"The Week According to Frangela\" in favor of other local programming.", " The duo then moved the show to a self-distributed podcast recorded live Saturday nights at The Second City Training Center in Hollywood, CA.", " On August 20, 2010, the duo recorded their final installment of the show.", " In February 2009, Frangela had a one-week tryout for a show on \"Green 360\" KKGN in San Francisco in the 4 pm-7 pm PST slot, but it was not picked up as a regular show." ], [ "The discography of the Pet Shop Boys, an English electronic/pop music duo, comprises 13 studio albums, four compilation albums, two live albums, four remix albums, one extended play and 55 singles.", " The duo's debut single, \"West End Girls\", was first released in 1984 but failed to chart in most regions.", " However, the song was entirely re-recorded in late 1985, and this newly recorded version became their first number-one single, topping the UK Singles Chart, \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Canadian Singles Chart.", " Parlophone Records released the duo's debut album, \"Please\", in the United Kingdom in March 1986.", " The album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).", " It also peaked at number seven on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " The following summer they released \"It's a Sin\", the lead single from their second album, \"Actually\".", " The single became another UK number one and also reached number nine in the US.", " This was followed by \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?", "\", with Dusty Springfield, which peaked at number two in both the UK and US.", " In the summer of 1987 the Pet Shop Boys recorded \"Always on My Mind\", a cover of the Brenda Lee track, and it became their third UK number-one single over Christmas 1987.", " This was followed by another UK number one, \"Heart\" in spring 1988.", " The album \"Actually\" was released in September 1987, peaked at number two in the UK and was certified three-times Platinum by the BPI." ], [ "Philip Lynch (born 1946) is a prominent Irish businessman who has held the position of chief executive at two Irish public limited companies and multiple senior directorships including chairman of the board of An Post.", " In October 2010, he was forced by the then Irish minister for health, Mary Harney, to resign his position as chairman of the National Paediatric Hospital Development Board over his desire to relocate the new Irish children's hospital from Dublin city centre to a site near the M50 motorway." ], [ "\"Horse Outside\" is a song by Irish comedy group The Rubberbandits.", " It was released on 8 December 2010, after its accompanying music video was aired on RTÉ Television programme \"Republic of Telly\".", " The video gained almost 2.5 million views in ten days on video sharing site YouTube and, as of January 2017, has over 15 million views.", " It was targeted to become the Irish Christmas number one single of 2010, ultimately finishing second." ], [ "Even Better Than the Real Thing is the title of a number of Irish charity albums recorded on \"The Ray D'Arcy Show\" on Today FM and released over a number of years for the Irish Christmas market.", " The albums featured Irish artists performing covers of various pop songs until 2005 when the series was temporarily discontinued, although in 2008 \"Even Better Than the Disco Thing\" was released featuring covers of disco songs instead.", " The title is taken from the U2 song \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\"." ] ] }
5ae1cfbf554299234fd04308
Which English-language Spanish supernatural drama horror film did Andrés Muschietti directed
Mama
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Andy Muschietti", "Mama (2013 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Muse (2017 film)", "Andy Muschietti", "Bathory (film)", "Justin and the Knights of Valour", "Intruders (2011 film)", "Svengali (1931 film)", "Stranded (2001 film)", "List of accolades received by The Impossible", "The Last Exorcism Part II", "Mama (2013 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Muse (Spanish: \"Musa\" ) is an upcoming English-language Spanish supernatural thriller film directed by Jaume Balagueró.", " The screenplay, written by Balagueró and Fernando Navarro, is based on the Spanish novel \"The Lady Number Thirteen\" by José Carlos Somoza.", " The film stars Elliot Cowan, Franka Potente, Ana Ularu, Joanne Whalley, Christopher Lloyd and Leonor Watling.", " It is scheduled to be released in Spain on 1 December 2017." ], [ "Andrés Muschietti (] ;; born 26 August 1973), usually credited as Andy Muschietti, is an Argentine film director and screenwriter, best known for directing the 2013 horror film \"Mama\" and the 2017 adaptation of Stephen King's \"It\"." ], [ "Bathory (also released as \"Bathory: Countess of Blood\") is a 2008 historical drama horror film written and directed by Juraj Jakubisko.", " Filming began in December 2005, and the film was released in July 2008.", " It was Jakubisko's first English-language film and an international co-production between the cinemas of Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and the United Kingdom." ], [ "Justin and the Knights of Valour (Spanish: Justin y la espada del valor) is a 2013 English-language Spanish 3D computer animated fantasy film whose working title was \"Goleor: The Scales and the Sword\".", " It is the story of a boy named Justin, who wants to become a knight like his grandfather Sir Roland.", " It was produced, created, developed and animated by Kandor Graphics, the second of their two animated films (the first was the 2008 film, \"The Missing Lynx\").", " It was produced by Antonio Banderas, Marcelino Almansa, Kerry Fulton and Ralph Kamp.", " It was written by Matthew Jacobs and Manuel Sicilia with music by Ilan Eshkeri.", " It was edited by Claudio Hernández and directed by Manuel Sicilia.", " Sony Pictures Entertainment distributed it in Spain, and Entertainment One in the United Kingdom." ], [ "Intruders is a 2011 Spanish supernatural horror film directed by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo and written by the Spanish duo Nicolás Casariego and Jaime Marques." ], [ "Svengali is a 1931 American pre-Code supernatural drama/horror film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. The film stars John Barrymore and co-stars Marian Marsh.", " It was directed by Archie Mayo and the screenplay was written by J. Grubb Alexander.", " It is based on the gothic horror novel \"Trilby\" (1894) by George du Maurier.", " The film was originally released on May 22, 1931.", " Warner Brothers was so pleased by the box office on this film that the studio hurriedly reteamed Barrymore and Marsh for another horror film \"The Mad Genius\", released on November 7, 1931.", " The region 1 DVD of \"Svengali\" was released on October 17, 2000 by the Roan Group." ], [ "Stranded is a 2001 English-language Spanish science fiction film about a fictional first manned mission to Mars.", " It stars Vincent Gallo and Maria de Medeiros, and was directed by Spanish filmmaker and actress María Lidón (credited in the English version of the movie as \"Luna\"), with screenplay by Spanish science fiction author Juan Miguel Aguilera.", " Lidón won the \"Grand Prize of European Fantasy Film in Silver\", and Gallo and de Medeiros were named best actors at the 2002 Fantafestival in Rome." ], [ "\"The Impossible\" (Spanish: Lo Imposible ) is a 2012 English-language Spanish disaster drama directed by Juan Antonio Bayona and written by Sergio G. Sánchez.", " It is based on the experience of María Belón and her family in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.", " The cast includes Naomi Watts, Ewan McGregor, and Tom Holland." ], [ "The Last Exorcism Part II is a 2013 American supernatural drama horror film co-written and directed by Ed Gass-Donnelly.", " It stars Ashley Bell, Julia Garner, Spencer Treat Clark, David Jensen, Tarra Riggs, Louis Herthum, and Muse Watson.", " It is a sequel to 2010's \"The Last Exorcism\", and released on March 1, 2013." ], [ "Mama is a 2013 English-language Spanish supernatural drama horror film directed and co-written by Andy Muschietti and based on his 2008 Argentine short film \"Mamá\".", " The film stars Jessica Chastain and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, and is produced by Zandy Federico and co-writer Barbara Muschietti, with Guillermo del Toro serving as executive producer." ] ] }
5ab572fd554299494045efd8
Where is the state park that provices access toa single 93 mi river that flows northwestward through the southern Appalachian Mountains>
Tennessee, United States
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Hiwassee/Ocoee Scenic River State Park", "Toccoa/Ocoee River" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guna district", "Toccoa/Ocoee River", "Cumberland River", "Southern Appalachian spruce–fir forest", "Roan Mountain (Roan Highlands)", "Southern Appalachian low-elevation pine forest", "Shawnee State Park (Ohio)", "Hiwassee/Ocoee Scenic River State Park", "Appalachian temperate rainforest", "Black Rock Mountain State Park" ], "sentences": [ [ "Guna district (Hindi: गुना जिला ) is one of the 51 districts of Madhya Pradesh in central India.", " Its administrative headquarters is Guna.", " The district has a population of 1,240,938 (2011 census).", " It has an area of 6390 km², and is bounded on the northeast by Shivpuri District, on the east by Ashoknagar District, on the southeast by Vidisha District, on the southwest by Rajgarh District, on the west and northwest by Jhalawar and Baran districts of Rajasthan state.", " The Sindh River flows northward along the eastern edge of the district, forming part of the boundary with Ashoknagar District, and the Parbati River flows northwestward through the southern portion of the district, forming part of the boundary with Baran District before flowing into Rajasthan." ], [ "The Toccoa River and Ocoee River are the names in use for a single 93 mi river that flows northwestward through the southern Appalachian Mountains of the southeastern United States.", " It is a tributary of the Hiwassee River, which it joins in Polk County, Tennessee, near the town of Benton.", " Three power generating dams are operated along it." ], [ "The Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States.", " The 688 mi river drains almost 18000 mi2 of southern Kentucky and north-central Tennessee.", " The river flows generally west from a source in the Appalachian Mountains to its confluence with the Ohio River near Paducah, Kentucky, and the mouth of the Tennessee River.", " Major tributaries include the Obey, Caney Fork, Stones, and Red rivers." ], [ "The southern Appalachian spruce–fir forest is an ecoregion of the temperate coniferous forests biome, a type of montane coniferous forest that grows in the highest elevations in the southern Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States." ], [ "Roan Mountain is the highpoint of the Roan-Unaka Range of the Southern Appalachian Mountains, located in the Southeastern United States.", " The mountain is clad in a dense stand of Southern Appalachian spruce-fir forest, and includes the world's largest natural rhododendron garden, and the longest stretch of grassy bald in the Appalachian range.", " The Cherokee National Forest and Pisgah National Forest converge atop the mountain, with Roan Mountain State Park located near its northern base.", " The Appalachian Trail crosses most of the Roan's crest.", " The Roan High Knob Shelter is the highest backcountry shelter on the entire 2174 mi trail." ], [ "The Southern Appalachian low-elevation pine forest is a forest system that occurs in Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.", " It is found in the lower elevations of the southern Appalachian Mountains and adjacent Piedmont and Cumberland Plateau, extending into part of the Interior Low Plateaus." ], [ "Shawnee State Park is a state park in Scioto County, Ohio, United States.", " The park is in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains near the Ohio River in Southern Ohio on State Route 125, just north of Friendship.", " It is surrounded by Shawnee State Forest.", " Shawnee State Park was once a hunting ground for the Shawnee Indians.", " The park was first opened in 1922 as Theodore Roosevelt state game preserve.", " The game preserve was converted into a state park during the Great Depression by the Civilian Conservation Corps." ], [ "The Hiwassee/Ocoee Scenic River State Park is a Tennessee state park in Polk County, Tennessee, United States, that provides access to the Hiwassee and Ocoee rivers." ], [ "The Appalachian temperate rainforest is located in the southern Appalachian Mountains of the eastern U.S.", " About 351,500 square kilometers (135,000 square miles) of forest land is spread across southwestern Virginia, western North Carolina, northern Georgia, and eastern Tennessee.", " The annual precipitation is more than 60 inches (over 1500mm).", " The Southern Appalachian spruce–fir forest is a temperate rainforest located in the higher elevations in southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina.", " Fir is dominant at higher elevation, spruce at middle elevation, and mixed forests at low elevation." ], [ "Black Rock Mountain State Park is a 1,743 acre (7.03 km²) Georgia state park located west of Mountain City in Rabun County, Georgia.", " It is named after its sheer cliffs of dark-colored biotite gneiss in Georgia's Blue Ridge Mountains.", " Located astride the Eastern Continental Divide at an elevation of 3,640 feet (1,109 m), the park provides many scenic overlooks and 80 mile (130 km) vistas of the southern Appalachian Mountains.", " On a clear day, four states are visible: Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee.", " In addition to Black Rock Mountain itself, the park includes four other peaks over 3000 ft in elevation, making it the highest state park in Georgia." ] ] }
5adcc5905542990d50227d0b
What is an alias of the parent route of U.S. Route 366?
Will Rogers Highway
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "U.S. Route 366 (1932–1939)", "U.S. Route 66" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "U.S. Route 66 in Missouri", "U.S. Route 366 (1932–1939)", "U.S. Route 138", "Kentucky Route 336", "U.S. Route 66", "Ohio State Route 366", "U.S. Route 366 (1927–1932)", "Maryland Route 366", "New Jersey Route 81", "U.S. Bicycle Route 8" ], "sentences": [ [ "U.S. Route 66 (US 66, Route 66) is a former east–west United States Numbered Highway, running from Santa Monica, California to Chicago, Illinois.", " In Missouri, the highway ran from downtown St. Louis at the Mississippi River to the Kansas state line west of Joplin.", " The highway was originally Route 14 from St. Louis to Joplin and Route 1F from Joplin to Kansas.", " It underwent two major realignments (in the St. Louis and Joplin areas) and several lesser realignments in the cities of St. Louis, Springfield, and Joplin.", " Current highways covering several miles of the former highway include Route 100, Route 366, Route 266, Route 96, and Route 66.", " Interstate 44 (I-44) approximates much of US 66 between St. Louis and Springfield." ], [ "U.S. Route 366 or US 366 was the designation of two child routes of the former U.S. Route 66 in New Mexico and Texas during the late 1920s and 1930s.", " Both alignments of US 366 were original U.S. Routes created in 1927.", " The first alignment was a route from El Paso, Texas to Amarillo, Texas crossing through New Mexico that existed until 1932.", " The second was a route from Albuquerque to Willard that was previously designated U.S. Route 470 before 1932.", " That alignment was canceled in 1939." ], [ "U.S. Route 138, commissioned in 1926, is an east–west U.S. Highway in Colorado and Nebraska that runs predominantly northeast to southwest paralleling the South Platte River and Interstate 76.", " Like all spurs of the former U.S. Route 66 and U.S. Route 99, U.S. Route 138 is an orphan route.", " U.S. Route 38 was commissioned in 1926, but U.S. Route 6 was extended over it to Long Beach, California (but was truncated to Bishop in 1964).", " Therefore, U.S. 138 still meets its former parent route." ], [ "Kentucky Route 366 (KY 366) is a 6.144 mi state highway in Hopkins County, Kentucky, that runs from U.S. Route 41 in Earlington to U.S. Route 41 again in southern Madisonville." ], [ "U.S. Route 66 (US 66 or Route 66), also known as the Will Rogers Highway, the Main Street of America or the Mother Road, was one of the original highways within the U.S. Highway System.", " US 66 was established on November 11, 1926, with road signs erected the following year.", " The highway, which became one of the most famous roads in the United States, originally ran from Chicago, Illinois, through Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona before ending at Santa Monica, California, covering a total of 2448 mi .", " It was recognized in popular culture by both the hit song \"(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66\" and the \"Route 66\" television show in the 1960s." ], [ "State Route 366 (SR 366) is an east–west state highway in the western portion of the U.S. state of Ohio.", " SR 366 has its western terminus at a T-intersection with U.S. Route 33 (US 33) nearly 1.50 mi northwest of Lakeview.", " The route's eastern terminus is at State Route 117 about 1.50 mi north of Huntsville.", " SR 366 runs along the western and southern edge of Indian Lake and provides access to homes and recreational facilities along the lake shoreline.", " SR 366 was designated in 1939, and was extended in 1961." ], [ "U.S. Route 366 or US 366 was the designation of two child routes of the former U.S. Route 66 in New Mexico and Texas during the late 1920s and 1930s.", " Both alignments of US 366 were original U.S. Routes created in 1927.", " The first alignment was a route from El Paso, Texas to Amarillo, Texas crossing through New Mexico that existed until 1932.", " The second was a route from Albuquerque, New Mexico to Willard, New Mexico that was previously assigned a different route number before 1932.", " That alignment was canceled in 1939." ], [ "Maryland Route 366 (MD 366) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland.", " Known for much of its length as Stockton Road, the state highway runs 11.17 mi from U.S. Route 13 Business in Pocomoke City east to George Island Landing on Chincoteague Bay.", " MD 366 is the main east–west highway of southern Worcester County, connecting US 13 in Pocomoke City with MD 12 in Stockton.", " The state highway was constructed starting in the mid-1910s from the Pocomoke City end.", " MD 366 was completed between Pocomoke City and Stockton in the early 1920s.", " The state highway was extended east to George Island Landing in the mid-1930s." ], [ "Route 81 is a state highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey.", " The route is a freeway connector between exit 13A of the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) and U.S. Route 1/9 near Newark Liberty International Airport.", " It runs for 1.18 miles (1.90 km), entirely within the city of Elizabeth in Union County.", " A freeway called Route S100 was initially proposed on the current alignment of Route 81 in 1938; it, along with its parent Route 100, was never built.", " The current route was conceived in the 1960s as a freeway replacement for Route 164, which followed Humboldt Avenue, a surface road.", " It was to be designated Route 76, but was renumbered to Route 81 when Interstate 76 was created in New Jersey." ], [ "U.S. Bicycle Route 8 (USBR 8) is the northern most U.S. Numbered Bicycle Route which runs between Fairbanks and the Canada–US border in the state of Alaska.", " The route lies entirely within Alaska, and much of it follows the Alaskan Highway.", " It has two spur routes, U.S. Bicycle Route 108 and U.S. Bicycle Route 208.", " Bike Route 108 starts in Tok and ends in Anchorage.", " Bike Route 208 follows the Haines Highway from the Alaska Marine Highway terminal in Haines to the Canada–US border; it is planned to connect to its parent route in Haines Junction, Yukon.", " The routes were approved by AASHTO in early May 2011, making them one of the first expansions of the U.S. Bike Route system since 1982.", " Bike Route 8 has connections to U.S. Bicycle Route 97 in Fairbanks, U.S. Bicycle Route 95 in Delta Junction, and U.S. Bicycle Route 108 in Tok.", " Bike Route 108 connects to U.S. Bicycle Route 95 in Anchorage." ] ] }
5a77d28e5542997042120b4b
What weather radio station serves ta US state that had a population of 110,925 at the 2010 census?
WXK85
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "WXK85", "Norman, Oklahoma" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "WWF64", "KHB34", "KZZ53", "WXK85", "WXM87", "WNG637", "Norman, Oklahoma", "KEC63", "WNG550", "WXJ85" ], "sentences": [ [ "WWF64 (sometimes referred to as Monterey Marine All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves Monterey, California and vicinity including some parts of the San Francisco Bay Area and can be heard 40 miles into the Pacific Ocean.", " It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in Monterey with its transmitter located in Mount Umunhum.", " Unlike its general weather radio counterpart station KEC49, this transmitter broadcasts marine forecasts and hazardous marine alerts for the following counties: Alameda, Contra Costa, Monterey, Napa, San Benito, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Santa Cruz." ], [ "KHB34 is a NOAA Weather Radio (NWR) station that serves a part of the South Florida metropolitan area on an assigned frequency of 162.550 MHz; it can also be heard about 60 mi east into the Atlantic Ocean, nearly to the Bahamas.", " Programming originates from NOAA's National Weather Service (NWS) weather forecast office (WFO) in Miami, Florida, with the transmitter located in Andover/Miami Gardens.", " It continuously broadcasts weather and marine forecasts, as well as civil hazards information, for the following counties in the South Florida region: Miami-Dade and Broward.", " The radio station plays a vital role in alerting the general public to hazardous weather conditions in an area prone to severe weather events such as lightning storms, tornadoes, waterspouts and hurricanes.", " The signal also reaches North Key Largo and inland parts of mainland Monroe, eastern Collier, far southeastern Hendry, and most of Palm Beach counties – however it does not issue alerts for those areas." ], [ "KZZ53 (sometimes referred to as Barrow All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the Barrow, Alaska area.", " It is programmed from the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Fairbanks.", " The station broadcasts weather and hazard information for the North Slope Borough in the North Slope Region in Northern Alaska.", " The County Coverage (SAME/FIPS Code) for the borough is: 002185.", " It is the northernmost NOAA Weather Radio station transmitter in Alaska, the United States and in North America." ], [ "WXK85 (sometimes referred to as Oklahoma City All Hazards) is the NOAA weather radio station serving the Oklahoma City metro area, it is programmed by the Norman office of the National Weather Service.", " Counties served by WKX85 include: Canadian, Cleveland, Grady, Kingfisher, Lincoln, Logan, McClain, Oklahoma, Payne, & Pottawatomie." ], [ "WXM87 is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves portions of northeast Colorado, southwest Nebraska, and northwest Kansas.", " It broadcasts on NOAA Weather Radio channel 4, or 162.475 Megahertz.", " It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in Goodland, Kansas with its transmitter located in Wray, Colorado.", " It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following counties: Cheyenne County, Kansas, Dundy County, Nebraska, and Yuma County, Colorado." ], [ "WNG637 (sometimes referred to as San Diego Marine All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the coastal area of the San Diego metropolitan area and can be heard 40 miles in the Pacific Ocean.", " It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in San Diego, California with its transmitter located in Mt. Soledad.", " Unlike its general weather radio counterpart KEC62, it broadcasts marine forecasts and hazard information only for San Diego County." ], [ "Norman is a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma 20 mi south of downtown Oklahoma City in its metropolitan area.", " The population was 110,925 at the 2010 census.", " Norman's estimated population of 120,284 in 2015 makes it the third-largest city in Oklahoma, and the city serves as the county seat of Cleveland County." ], [ "KEC63 (sometimes referred to as Detroit All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the Metro Detroit area and surrounding cities.", " It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in Detroit/Pontiac, Michigan with its transmitter located in Southfield, on WDIV's broadcast tower.", " It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following Counties: Lenawee, Livingston, Monroe, Oakland, St. Clair, Washtenaw, and Wayne.", " Under exceptionally rare conditions, such as when KEC63 is down for maintenance or off the air from lighting strikes to its tower, Cleveland, Ohio's weather radio station, KHB59 can be faintly heard, since it also operates on 162.550 MHz." ], [ "WNG550 (sometimes referred to as Franktown All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves Franktown and vicinity in the Southern portion of the Denver metropolitan area.", " It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in Boulder, Colorado with its transmitter located in Franktown.", " Although this station serves the said coverage area, it broadcasts weather and hazard information only for Douglas County." ], [ "WXJ85 is a 1000-Watt NOAA Weather/All Hazards radio station transmitting from Clarksburg, West Virginia with programming from the National Weather Service in Charleston, West Virginia.", " on an assigned frequency of 162.550 MHz.", " The station coverage area serves North Central West Virginia with weather and hazard information.", " Counties served by this weather radio station include Barbour, Doddridge, Harrison, Lewis, Marion, Preston, Randolph, Ritchie, Taylor, Tyler, Upshur, and Wetzel.", " This station will also relay any AMBER Alert activation within the state of West Virginia." ] ] }
5a7d2ddb554299452d57bb48
What type of physical activity does Red, White & Crüe and Mike Tyson have in common?
fight
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Red, White &amp; Crüe", "Mike Tyson" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans", "Red, White &amp; Crüe", "Active living", "Active Design", "Health in the Palestinian territories", "Ecological correlation", "Eat Smart, Move More, Weigh Less", "Sigmund Alfred Anderssen", "Mike Tyson", "Pro-Active South London" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, published by the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), provides physical activity recommendations for people aged 6 and older and for all physical conditions.", " The science-based Guidelines recommend a total amount of physical activity per week to achieve a range of health benefits." ], [ "Red, White & Crüe is an anthology album by the heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, released on February 1, 2005 by Mötley Records and charted at number 6 on The Billboard 200.", " To coincide with the album's release, the band reunited with drummer Tommy Lee, who left the band in 1999.", " Bassist Nikki Sixx commented on the band's reunion, comparing it to \"seeing Mike Tyson fight.", " He probably won’t bite anyone’s ear off — but you’re there in case he does.\"" ], [ "Role of exercise is a way of life that integrates physical activity into your everyday routines, such as walking to the store or biking to work.", " Active living brings together urban planners, architects, transportation engineers, public health professionals, activists and other professionals to build places that encourage active living and physical activity.", " One example includes efforts to build sidewalks, crosswalks, pedestrian crossing signals and other ways for children to walk safely to and from school, as seen in the Safe Routes to School program.", " Recreational opportunities (parks, fitness centres etc.) close to the home or workplace, walking trails and bike lanes for transportation also encourage a more active lifestyle.", " Active living is a combination of physical activity and recreation activities aimed at the general public to encourage a healthier lifestyle." ], [ "Active design is a set of building and planning principles that promote physical activity.", " Active design in a building, landscape or city design integrates physical activity into the occupants' everyday routines, such as walking to the store or making a photocopy.", " Active design involves urban planners, architects, transportation engineers, public health professionals, community leaders and other professionals in building places that encourage physical activity as an integral part of life.", " While not an inherent part of active design, most designers employing \"active design\" are also concerned with the productive life of their buildings and their building's ecological footprint." ], [ "With obesity rates of 23.9% for men and 42.8% for women, Palestine is listed as the 8th most obese country in the world among men and 3rd most obese among women.", " This is mostly due to decreased physical activity and greater than necessary food consumption, particularly with an increase in energy coming from fat.", " Two other factors are smoking and urbanization.", " In addition, \"leisure-time physical activity is not a common concept in the Palestinian context, especially for rural women, where lack of sex-segregated facilities and cultural norms are prohibitive factors.\"", " Women in urban areas face similar cultural restrictions." ], [ "In statistics, an ecological correlation (also \"spatial correlation\") is a correlation between two variables that are group means, in contrast to a correlation between two variables that describe individuals.", " For example, one might study the correlation between physical activity and weight among sixth-grade children.", " A study at the individual level might make use of 100 children, then measure both physical activity and weight; the correlation between the two variables would be at the individual level.", " By contrast, another study might make use of 100 classes of sixth-grade students, then measure the mean physical activity and the mean weight of each of the 100 classes.", " A correlation between these group means would be an example of an ecological correlation." ], [ "Eat Smart, Move More, Weigh Less is a 15-week adult weight management program that uses strategies based on evidence for weight loss and/or weight maintenance.", " The Eat Smart Move More Weigh Less classes focus on the 12 evidence-based eating and physical activity behaviors for weight management.", " The program does not provide a prescriptive diet plan, it teaches small lifetime changes.", " The program teaches mindfulness as a strategy to become more aware of eating and physical activity.", " Eat Smart, Move More, Weigh Less includes methods for planning and tracking healthy eating and physical activity behaviors.", " In 2007, Eat Smart, Move More, Weigh Less curriculum was developed by a writing team from NC State University and NC Division of Public Health.", " A complete listing of authors and their respective affiliations can be found on the program website.", " The 15-lesson curriculum was peer reviewed by state and local nutrition and physical activity professionals, representatives from the medical community, and a CDC project officer." ], [ "Sigmund A. Anderssen, MSc PhD (born 26 September 1961) is a Professor in physical activity and health in the Department of Sports Medicine at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences.", " He also holds a position as Adjunct Professor at Sogn og Fjordane University College, Faculty of Teacher Education and Sport.", " He is chair of the National Council on Physical Activity, and a past member of the Medical Council of the Norwegian Diabetes Federation.", " His main research area is physical fitness and physical activity surveillance, and physical activity in relation to risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease.", " He has been one of the main authors of the Norwegian and the Nordic physical activity recommendations.", " He has published more than 100 original research articles, review papers and book chapters, in addition to two books.", " He has been the main advisor for 45 master students and 6 PhD students, and 11 of his students are currently working towards their PhD degrees.", " He was awarded The Norwegian Medical Association's prize in Preventive Medicine in 2001 and the Messner Prize in 2008 for excellence in research and ethics in sports medicine." ], [ "Michael Gerard Tyson ( ; born June 30, 1966) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2005.", " He reigned as the undisputed world heavyweight champion and holds the record as the youngest boxer to win a heavyweight title at 20 years, 4 months and 22 days old.", " Tyson won his first 19 professional fights by knockout, 12 of them in the first round.", " He won the WBC title in 1986 after stopping Trevor Berbick in two rounds, and added the WBA and IBF titles after defeating James Smith and Tony Tucker in 1987.", " This made Tyson the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the WBA, WBC and IBF titles, and the only heavyweight to successively unify them." ], [ "Pro-Active South London (P-ASL) is a partnership of organisations with a common interest in developing sport and physical activity in the London boroughs of Bromley, Croydon, Kingston upon Thames, Merton, Richmond-upon-Thames, Sutton and also Wandsworth.", " Established in May 2006 as one of five sub-regional sport and physical activity partnerships in London and funded by the London Regional Sports Board." ] ] }
5ae39f915542992e3233c43c
Of the two artists, Yannis Philippakis and Dorothee Pesch, whose country of origin is geographically closer to Austria?
Dorothee Pesch
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Yannis Philippakis", "Doro (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Doro (musician)", "Sphyranthera", "Yannis Philippakis", "1927 Memorial Cup", "Foals (band)", "Lowell Island House", "The Edmund Fitzgerald (band)", "What Went Down", "Hummer (Foals song)", "Ahtme" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dorothee Pesch (born 3 June 1964), popularly known as Doro Pesch or Doro, is a German heavy metal singer-songwriter, formerly front-woman of the heavy metal band Warlock.", " The name Doro has also been associated with the touring band accompanying the singer, whose members have continuously changed in more than twenty years of uninterrupted activity, the most stable presences being those of bassist Nick Douglas and drummer Johnny Dee." ], [ "Sphyranthera is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae and the only genus of its tribe (Sphyranthereae).", " It was first described in 1887.", " The entire genus is endemic to the Andaman & Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal, politically part of India but geographically closer to Myanmar." ], [ "Yannis Philippakis (born 23 April 1986) is the lead singer and guitarist of the British indie rock band Foals." ], [ "The 1927 Memorial Cup final was the ninth junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.", " The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Owen Sound Greys of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Port Arthur West Ends of the Thunder Bay Junior Hockey League in Western Canada.", " The series was the first to feature two Ontario-based teams.", " Teams from Port Arthur and Fort William (later amalgamated into Thunder Bay), competed with geographically closer western teams, rather than eastern teams." ], [ "Foals are an English indie rock band from Oxford, England formed in 2005, consisting of lead vocalist and lead guitarist Yannis Philippakis, drummer and percussionist Jack Bevan, rhythm guitarist Jimmy Smith, bassist Walter Gervers, and keyboardist Edwin Congreave.", " Since the band's formation, their line-up has remained constant, except for the departure of former lead singer Andrew Mears." ], [ "Lowell Island House was a nineteenth-century hotel on Lowell Island (now known as Children's Island), which comprises a part of Salem, Massachusetts.", " The island is geographically closer to the city of Marblehead than it is to mainland Salem." ], [ "The Edmund Fitzgerald (formerly known as Elizabeth) were a math rock band from Oxford, England, who disbanded in 2005.", " Their final line-up consisted of Yannis Philippakis on lead guitar and vocals, Lina Simon on rhythm guitar, and Jack Bevan on drums.", " Philippakis and Bevan later went on to join Foals." ], [ "What Went Down is the fourth studio album by British rock band Foals, released on 28 August 2015 via Transgressive Records in the United Kingdom.", " The album is produced by James Ford, known for his work with Simian Mobile Disco, The Last Shadow Puppets and Arctic Monkeys amongst others.", " According to frontman Yannis Philippakis, it is slated to be their loudest and heaviest record to date.", " \"What Went Down\" debuted at #3 on the UK Albums Chart and at #58 on the Billboard 200, making it their highest charting album in the United States to date." ], [ "\"Hummer\" is the second single by Foals and is the first single with Yannis Philippakis on lead vocals (the previous lead vocalist was Andrew Mears).", " It was released on 12 March 2007.", " It was recorded and mixed by producer Gareth Parton at the Fortress and Metropolis recording studios, London.", " It was released as a digital download and on vinyl on 23 April 2007." ], [ "Ahtme is a settlement in Ida-Viru County, Estonia with a population of around 18,000.", " It is administered as the second major district of the town of Kohtla-Järve, despite being separate from the central district of Järve and geographically closer to the independent town of Jõhvi, located directly to the north.", " Ahtme was an independent town from 1953 to 1960.", " The economy is centered on the oil shale industry." ] ] }
5a864d165542994775f60739
Under the Cherry Moon stars the English Actress who won a 1979 BAFTA for what serial?
Lillie
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Under the Cherry Moon", "Francesca Annis" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mountains (Prince song)", "Parade Tour", "7th Golden Raspberry Awards", "Under the Cherry Moon", "JD Davis", "Anotherloverholenyohead", "Parade (Prince album)", "Girls &amp; Boys (Prince song)", "Sometimes It Snows in April", "Francesca Annis" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Mountains\" is a 1986 song by Prince and The Revolution, from the album \"Parade\", the soundtrack to the film \"Under the Cherry Moon\".", " It was written by The Revolution members Wendy & Lisa together with Prince.", " The extended 12\" single version of the song runs nearly ten minutes." ], [ "The Parade Tour (also called the Under the Cherry Moon Tour ) was a concert tour in support of Prince and The Revolution's eighth studio album \"Parade\" and his 1986 film \"Under the Cherry Moon\".", " The Hit n Run Tour wasn't a full scale American tour, but a string of concerts that was dubbed \"Hit n Run\" by Prince's manager.", " Most of those shows were announced days or hours before the actual concert took place.", " The Parade Tour marked the first full tour of Europe by Prince.", " It also saw the expanded Revolution line-up and featured Sheila E. and her band as an opening act for most shows." ], [ "The 7th Golden Raspberry Awards were held on March 29, 1987, at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel to recognize the worst the movie industry had to offer in 1986.", " For the first time, the Razzies had a tie for Worst Picture, between \"Howard the Duck\" and \"Under the Cherry Moon\".", " Recipients are denoted in bold:" ], [ "Under the Cherry Moon is a 1986 American musical comedy drama film directed by and starring Prince in his directorial debut.", " The film also stars former The Time member Jerome Benton, Steven Berkoff, Kristin Scott Thomas (in her feature film debut), and Francesca Annis.", " The film was a critical and commercial failure, winning five Golden Raspberry Awards, including Worst Picture, tying with \"Howard the Duck\"." ], [ "David Henrard (born 13 April 1973), also known by his stage name JD Davis and Dave Davis, is a Belgian musician and started his career in music at the age of 17 when he moved to Antwerp to work at Bonzai Records.", " His early releases \" Transfiguration \" around 1995 were under the name Dave Davis and were signed to Bonzai Records.", " Other early alias's include: Les Sabotages, Phrenetic System and Davis & Santini.", " He has since performed at clubs and festivals worldwide such as Mayday, Love Parade, Street Parade & Energy (Zurich), Gay Pride (Paris), Francofolies De Spa (Belgium) including a residency at Cherry Moon (Belgium)." ], [ "\"Anotherloverholenyohead\" is a 1986 song by Prince and The Revolution, from the album \"Parade\", the soundtrack to the film \"Under the Cherry Moon\".", " The song is essentially a full band performance by Prince & the Revolution, with backing vocals from Susannah Melvoin, and the horn section of Eric Leeds and Atlanta Bliss.", " The song also features a string arrangement by Clare Fischer.", " The song is set in a minor key, and written around a piano chord sequence, although the arrangement emphasizes an upfront guitar synth and a drum machine.", " The lyrics are about a man trying to reclaim a lover who is intent on leaving him for another.", " The song's title is a combination of the main idea of the song, and the line \"U need another lover like u need a hole in yo head\" from the chorus.", " The single received a 12\" extended release with intricate piano work and some dance commands from Prince." ], [ "Parade is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Prince, the final with The Revolution as his backing band.", " It also was the soundtrack album to the 1986 film \"Under the Cherry Moon\".", " It was released on March 31, 1986 by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros.", " Records." ], [ "\"Girls & Boys\" is a 1986 song by Prince and The Revolution, from the album \"Parade\", the soundtrack to the film \"Under the Cherry Moon\".", " The song was released as a single in the UK, and as the B-side to \"Anotherloverholenyohead\" in the US." ], [ "\"Sometimes It Snows in April\" is a song recorded by American musician Prince.", " It was included on his eighth studio album \"Parade\" (1986), and within the accompanying film \"Under the Cherry Moon\" (1986).", " Prince wrote and produced the song, along with Wendy & Lisa who provided additional lyrics for the composition.", " The song's narrator recounts memories of Christopher Tracy, Prince's character from \"Under the Cherry Moon\", and how Tracy's passing affected the narrator; it also expresses their desire to hopefully rejoin Tracy in heaven.", " \"Sometimes It Snows in April\" received significant attention after Prince's death on April 21, 2016, exactly thirty-one years after its recording date, allowing it to chart on several record charts worldwide." ], [ "Francesca Annis (born 14 May 1945) is an English actress.", " She is known for television roles in \"Reckless\" (1998), \"Wives and Daughters\" (1999), \"Deceit\" (2000) and \"Cranford\" (2007).", " A six-time BAFTA TV Award nominee, she won the 1979 BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for the ITV serial \"Lillie\".", " Her film appearances include \"Krull\" (1983), \"Dune\" (1984), \"The Debt Collector\" (1999) and \"The Libertine\" (2004)." ] ] }
5ae2759d5542996483e649af
Which Movie with Michael Sinelnikoff was directed by Bill Paxton ?
The Greatest Game Ever Played
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Sinelnikoff", "The Greatest Game Ever Played" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Vagrant (film)", "The Circle (2017 film)", "Haywire (film)", "Frailty (film)", "Michael Sinelnikoff", "A Simple Plan (film)", "Trespass (1992 film)", "The Greatest Game Ever Played", "Mean Dreams", "List of Big Love episodes" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Vagrant is a 1992 comedy horror film.", " It stars Bill Paxton and Michael Ironside and revolves around a yuppie (Paxton) who is being driven insane by a crazed bum (Marshall Bell) after moving into a new home in which the bum had been squatting." ], [ "The Circle is a 2017 American techno-thriller film directed by James Ponsoldt and written by Ponsoldt and Dave Eggers, based on Eggers' 2013 novel of the same name.", " The film stars Emma Watson and Tom Hanks, with John Boyega, Karen Gillan, Ellar Coltrane, Patton Oswalt, Glenne Headly and Bill Paxton.", " It is the final performance of Paxton's career, and was released just after his death in February 2017.", " It is also Headly's penultimate performance before her death in June 2017." ], [ "Haywire is a 2011 American action thriller film directed by Steven Soderbergh, starring Gina Carano, Michael Fassbender, Ewan McGregor, Bill Paxton, Channing Tatum, Antonio Banderas, and Michael Douglas.", " Carano, a mixed martial arts fighter, performs her own stunts in the film.", " The score is by Northern Irish DJ and composer David Holmes." ], [ "Frailty is a 2001 American psychological thriller-horror film, directed by and starring Bill Paxton, and co-starring Matthew McConaughey.", " It marks Paxton's directorial debut.", " The plot focuses on the strange relationship between two young boys and their fanatically religious father, who believes that he has been commanded by God to kill demons disguised as people." ], [ "Michael Sinelnikoff (born 1 August 1928) is a British actor.", " He is known for his role as Professor Arthur Summerlee on the television series \"Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's The Lost World\", and has been seen in a variety of film roles such as \"300\" and \"The Greatest Game Ever Played\"." ], [ "A Simple Plan is a 1998 American neo-noir crime thriller film adapted by Scott B. Smith from his 1993 novel of the same name.", " Directed by Sam Raimi, it stars Bill Paxton, Billy Bob Thornton and Bridget Fonda.", " Set in rural Minnesota, \"A Simple Plan\" follows brothers Hank (Paxton) and Jacob Mitchell (Thornton), who, along with Jacob's friend Lou (Brent Briscoe), discover a crashed plane containing $4.4 million in cash.", " The three men go to great lengths to keep the money a secret but begin to doubt each other's trust, resulting in lies, deceit and murder." ], [ "Trespass is a 1992 crime drama film film directed by Walter Hill, starring Bill Paxton, Ice Cube, Ice-T, and William Sadler.", " Paxton and Sadler star as two firemen who decide to search an abandoned building for a hidden treasure but wind up being targeted by a street gang." ], [ "The Greatest Game Ever Played is a 2005 biographical sports film based on the early life of golf champion Francis Ouimet.", " The film was directed by Bill Paxton, and was his last film as a director.", " Shia LaBeouf plays the role of Ouimet.", " The film's screenplay was adapted by Mark Frost from his book, \"The Greatest Game Ever Played: Harry Vardon, Francis Ouimet, and the Birth of Modern Golf\".", " It was shot in Montreal, Canada, with the Kanawaki Golf Club, in Kahnawake, Quebec, the site of the golf sequences." ], [ "Mean Dreams is a 2016 Canadian coming-of-age thriller film directed by Nathan Morlando and written by Kevin Coughlin and Ryan Grassby.", " The film stars Sophie Nélisse, Josh Wiggins, and Bill Paxton.", " It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.", " It was one of Paxton's final roles before his death on February 25, 2017." ], [ "\"Big Love\", an American drama television series created by Mark V. Olsen and Will Scheffer, premiered on HBO March 12, 2006.", " The series revolves around Bill Henrickson (Bill Paxton), a polygamist living in Sandy, Utah with his three wives, Barb (Jeanne Tripplehorn), Nicki (Chloë Sevigny) and Margene (Ginnifer Goodwin) and their children.", " Bill struggles to maintain a happy family life whilst keeping their illegal lifestyle a secret.", " \"Big Love\" aired its fifty-third and final episode on March 20, 2011." ] ] }
5a8e81d15542995a26add4df
Which son of a key member of the original New York City circle of the Beat Generation was born on August 2, 1955?
Caleb Carr
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Caleb Carr", "Caleb Carr", "Lucien Carr" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Helen Adam", "Harry Everett Smith", "Fred W. McDarrah", "Chumley's", "John Cohen (musician)", "Culture of New York City", "Michael McClure", "Bookwars", "Caleb Carr", "Lucien Carr" ], "sentences": [ [ "Helen Adam (December 2, 1909 in Glasgow, Scotland – September 19, 1993 in New York City) was a Scottish poet, collagist and photographer who was part of a literary movement contemporaneous to the Beat Generation that occurred in San Francisco during the 1950s and 1960s.", " Though often associated with the Beat poets, she would more accurately be considered one of the predecessors of the Beat Generation." ], [ "Harry Everett Smith (May 29, 1923 in Portland, Oregon – November 27, 1991 in New York City) was a visual artist, experimental filmmaker, record collector, bohemian, mystic, and largely self-taught student of anthropology.", " Smith was an important figure in the Beat Generation scene in New York City, and his activities, such as his use of mind-altering substances and interest in esoteric spirituality, anticipated aspects of the Hippie movement.", " Besides his films, Smith is widely known for his influential \"Anthology of American Folk Music\", drawn from his extensive collection of out-of-print commercial 78 rpm recordings." ], [ "Frederick William \"Fred\" McDarrah (November 5, 1926 – November 6, 2007) was an American staff photographer for \"The Village Voice\" and an author.", " He became famous for documenting the cultural phenomenon known as the Beat Generation from its inception in the 1950s.", " In his book \"The Artist's World in Pictures\", co-authored with Thomas B. Hess, McDarrah documented the New York art world, the New York School and the world of Abstract expressionism in New York City during the late 1950s." ], [ "Chumley's is a historic pub and former speakeasy at 86 Bedford Street between Grove and Barrow Streets in the West Village neighborhood of Greenwich Village, Manhattan, New York City.", " It was established in 1922 by the socialist activist Leland Stanford Chumley, who converted a former blacksmith's shop near the corner of Bedford and Barrow Streets into a Prohibition-era drinking establishment.", " The speakeasy became a favorite spot for influential writers, poets, playwrights, journalists, and activists, including members of the Lost Generation and the Beat Generation movements." ], [ "John Cohen (born August 2, 1932, in Queens, New York) is a founding member of the New Lost City Ramblers as well as a musicologist, photographer and filmmaker.", " Some of his best known images document the Abstract Expressionist scene centered on New York's Cedar Bar; gallery happenings by early performance artists; young Bob Dylan's arrival in New York; Beat Generation writers during the filming of Robert Frank and Alfred Leslie's film \"Pull My Daisy\"; and the \"old time\" musicians of Appalachia.", " (The title of Cohen's 1962 film, \"High Lonesome Sound\", has become synonymous with that music.)", " He has been one of the most important \"discoverers\" of traditional musicians and singers, finding and recording Dillard Chandler, Roscoe Holcomb, and many banjo players, most notably on the album \"High Atmosphere\"." ], [ "The culture of New York City is reflected in its size and ethnic diversity.", " Many American cultural movements first emerged in the city.", " The Harlem Renaissance established the African-American renaissance in the United States.", " Large numbers of Italian Americans and Jews emigrated to New York throughout the twentieth century, significantly influencing the culture and image of New York City.", " American modern dance developed in New York in the early 20th century.", " The city was the top venue for jazz in the 1940s, expressionism in the 1950s and home to hip hop, punk rock, and the Beat Generation." ], [ "Michael McClure (born October 20, 1932) is an American poet, playwright, songwriter, and novelist.", " After moving to San Francisco as a young man, he found fame as one of the five poets (including Allen Ginsberg) who read at the famous San Francisco Six Gallery reading in 1955 rendered in barely fictionalized terms in Jack Kerouac's \"The Dharma Bums\".", " He soon became a key member of the Beat Generation and is immortalized as \"Pat McLear\" in Kerouac's \"Big Sur\"." ], [ "BookWars is an award-winning independent film from New York City by Jason \"Jack RO\" Rosette produced by Camerado, about the life and times of New York City street booksellers.", " Made on an ultra-low budget in a jazzy, impressionistic style reminiscent of the films of Robert Frank and poetry of the Beat Generation, \"BookWars\" is the only first-person documentary made during then-New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani's controversial \"Quality of Life\" campaign, which sought to limit and control individuals engaged in informal economic activities on the streets of New York City." ], [ "Caleb Carr is a military historian and author born August 2, 1955 in New York, New York.", " Carr is the second of three sons born to Lucien Carr and Francesca Von Hartz.", " He is the critically acclaimed author of \"The Alienist, The Angel of Darkness, The Lessons of Terror, Killing Time, The Devil Soldier, The Italian Secretary,\" and \"The Legend of Broken\".", " He has taught military history at Bard College, and worked extensively in film, television, and the theater.", " His military and political writings have appeared in numerous magazines and periodicals, among them \"The Washington Post, The New York Times,\" and \"The Wall Street Journal\".", " He lives in upstate New York." ], [ "Lucien Carr (March 1, 1925 – January 28, 2005) was a key member of the original New York City circle of the Beat Generation in the 1940s; later he worked for many years as an editor for United Press International." ] ] }
5ab3e32d55429969a97a81ee
CityJet destinations has a wet-lease with a carrier with HQ located where?
Charles de Gaulle Airport, north of Paris
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "CityJet destinations", "Air France" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lora (Split)", "2010 Ulster Rally", "Air France", "CityJet destinations", "Turkish Airlines", "Crankshaft deep rolling", "JAL Express", "Oguta", "B. N. Suresh", "CityJet" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lora is a harbor in the northwestern part of Split, Croatia, in the Bay of Kaštela.", " It is currently used as a naval base of the Croatian Navy.", " Located right next to the Brodosplit shipyard, it has been an important naval base of Yugoslav Navy (1945-1991) and its headquarters.", " During the Croatian War of Independence, it was the site of the Lora prison camp.", " Ever since its founding in 1991, Lora naval base has served as the HQ of Croatian Navy.", " In this capacity, it is the home port for nearly all ships of the fleet.", " Lora is also the HQ of Croatian Coast Guard." ], [ "2010 Ulster Rally incorporating Rally Northern Ireland was held between 20–21 August 2010.", " The Rally HQ located in Antrim, Co Antrim, Northern Ireland and organised by the Northern Ireland Motor Club (NIMC) The 2010 Ulster Rally was the fifth round of the 2010 MSA British Rally Championship and the sixth round of the 2010 MSA British Historic Rally Championship." ], [ "Air France (] ; formally \"Société Air France, S.A.\"), stylized as AIRFRANCE, is the French flag carrier headquartered in Tremblay-en-France.", " It is a subsidiary of the Air France–KLM Group and a founding member of the SkyTeam global airline alliance.", " As of 2013 Air France serves 36 destinations in France and operates worldwide scheduled passenger and cargo services to 168 destinations in 93 countries (including overseas departments and territories of France) and also carried 46,803,000 passengers in 2015.", " The airline's global hub is at Charles de Gaulle Airport with Orly Airport.", " Air France's corporate headquarters, previously in Montparnasse, Paris, are located on the grounds of Charles de Gaulle Airport, north of Paris." ], [ "As of September 2017, CityJet operates scheduled flights to the following destinations.", " Additionally, it serves several more destinations on wet-lease agreements with Air France (which ends on 31 October 2017), KLM, Brussels Airlines and Scandinavian Airlines." ], [ "Turkish Airlines (Turkish: \"Türk Hava Yolları\") () is the national flag carrier airline of Turkey, headquartered at the Turkish Airlines General Management Building on the grounds of Atatürk Airport in Yeşilköy, Bakırköy, Istanbul.", " s of 2017 , it operates scheduled services to 302 destinations in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, making it the fourth-largest carrier in the world by number of destinations.", " It serves more destinations non-stop from a single airport than any other airline in Europe.", " Turkish Airlines flies to 120 countries, more than any other airline.", " With an operational fleet of fourteen cargo aircraft, the airline's cargo division serves 64 destinations.", " Istanbul Atatürk Airport is its main base, and there are secondary hubs at Esenboğa International Airport, Sabiha Gökçen International Airport, and Adnan Menderes Airport.", " Turkish Airlines has been a member of the Star Alliance network since 1 April 2008." ], [ "Deep rolling is a method of cold work deformation and burnishing of internal combustion engine crankshaft journal fillets to increase durability and design safety factors. Compressive residual stresses can be measured below the surface of a deep-rolled fillet.", " Other types of fillets on shafts or tubes can also benefit from this method.", " Cast iron crankshafts will experience the most improvement potentially doubling their fatigue life.", " Typically the crankshaft is machined with under-cut fillets as opposed to tangential radiused for ease of manufacture, although all types can be deep-rolled.", " Most automakers are currently utilizing this crankshaft technology including: General Motors LLC, Ford Motor Company, and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) The North American based Hegenscheidt-MFD Corporation in Sterling Heights, MI, was established in 1966.", " Ingersoll CM Systems of Midland, Michigan with Global HQ located in Dalian, China and European based SPMS in Evry, France (established 1974), are the only major machine/tooling manufacturers of this application in Europe and North America, supplying a highly specialised product throughout the global manufacturing sectors." ], [ "JAL Express Co., Ltd. (JEX) (株式会社ジャル エクスプレス , Kabushiki-gaisha Jaru Ekusupuresu ) , was an airline with its headquarters at Tokyo International Airport and in Ota-ku, Tokyo, Japan, and its main hub at Tokyo International Airport.", " The airline also maintained offices in the Japan Airlines Building in Shinagawa, Tokyo.", " Its operations included scheduled and non-scheduled passenger services to eight regional destinations across Japan.", " In addition, the airline operated additional 15 destinations in Japan and two destinations in the People's Republic of China on behalf of Japan Airlines, under a wet-lease agreement." ], [ "Oguta is a town on the east bank of Oguta Lake in Imo State of southeastern Nigeria.", " It is made up of 27 villages.", " The Oguta people refer to themselves as Umu-Ameshi.", " It is the administrative seat for Oguta LGA.", " Oguta was one of the first territories used by the British to advance into the Igbo hinterland.", " As of 2012 Oguta's population was estimated at 20,096.", " The city of Oguta is divided into two townships, Oguta 1 and Oguta 2, separated by its popular lake with the Local Government HQ located at OGUTA 1.", " Njaba River and Orashi River are major tributaries of the lake." ], [ "Byrana Nagappa Suresh (Kannada: ಬೈರಣ ನಾಗಪ್ಪ ಸುರೇಶ ; born 12 November 1943) is an Indian aerospace scientist.", " He served as the Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Thiruvananthapuram during the period 2003–2007.", " He is known for his contribution to the development of Indian launch vehicles and Space Capsule Recovery Experiments (SRE).", " Dr. Suresh also served as the founding Director of Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Thiruvananthapuram.", " He retired from IIST in November 2010.", " Presently he is President, Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE), the premier engineering academy in the Country located at New Delhi from Jan 2015.", " He is also serving as Honorary distinguished Professor at ISRO HQ.", " He was Vikram Sarabhai Distinguished Professor at ISRO HQ for 5 years since Nov 2010 and also as distinguished Professor at IIT, Mumbai and MIT, Manipal for 3 years.", " He is Member, Board of Governors for IIT, Madras.", " He is also chairman for the Governing Council for MVJ College of Engineering at Bangalore and chairman, Research Board for Aeronautical Development Establishment, DRDO, Bangalore.", " He is one of the associate editors of the book – From Fishing Hamlet To Red Planet – that traces the history of Indian Space Research Organisation." ], [ "CityJet is an Irish regional airline with headquarters in Swords, County Dublin.", " It operates its own scheduled services out of London City Airport and to a lesser extent Dublin Airport, where it has maintenance facilities.", " The airline also operates wet-lease services on behalf of Air France (until October 2017), Scandinavian Airlines and Brussels Airlines.", " Air France sold CityJet to \"Intro Aviation\" in May 2014.", " In March 2016 the airline was bought by founder Pat Byrne and other investors." ] ] }
5abea9db5542990832d3a081
Who now owns the resort that reflects Mandalay Resort Group's former name?
MGM Resorts International
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mandalay Resort Group", "Circus Circus Las Vegas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dusit Thani Brookwater Golf and Spa Resort", "Mandalay Resort Group", "Mandalay Sports Entertainment", "Welk Resort Group", "Resorts World Manila", "MGM Resorts International", "Grand Victoria Casino Elgin", "Mandalay Bay Tram", "Circus Circus Las Vegas", "Halcyon Castle" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dusit Thani Brookwater Golf and Spa Resort is a 5-star international resort (under development) located at Brookwater, a suburb located 30 kilometres from the Brisbane CBD, Queensland, Australia.", " It is a joint venture between World Group UK and Maxsen Capital Hong Kong, operated by Thai luxury resort group Dusit International.", " $750 million Dusit Thani Brookwater resort project has been billed as the largest single foreign investment developments in Australia’s history.", " Upon completion it will also be the first fully integrated golf, spa, retail, leisure, dining and recreation resort in Australia." ], [ "Mandalay Resort Group (formerly Circus Circus Enterprises) was a hotel-casino operator based in Paradise, Nevada.", " Its major properties included Mandalay Bay, Luxor, Excalibur and Circus Circus, as well as half of the Monte Carlo.", " In terms of market capitalization, it was one of the largest casino operators in the world.", " Its stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol \"CIR\" and \"MBG\"." ], [ "Mandalay Sports Entertainment (MSE) is a subsidiary of Mandalay Entertainment Group.", " MSE previously owned a number of minor-league baseball teams, via its former Mandalay Baseball subsidiary, and was responsible for managing others." ], [ "Welk Resort Group is a corporation based in San Marcos, California that is a developer and operator of luxury resorts and timeshares in the United States and Mexico.", " It was founded in 1964 by famed television bandleader Lawrence Welk.", " As of 2015, the company has developed five properties." ], [ "Resorts World Manila is an integrated resort, located in Newport City, opposite the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Terminal 3, in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines.", " The resort is owned and operated by Travellers International Hotel Group, Inc. (TIHGI), a joint venture between Alliance Global Group and Genting Hong Kong.", " The project, occupying part of a former military camp, has four hotels, casino gambling areas, a shopping mall, cinemas, restaurants, clubs and a theater.", " A soft launch of the resort took place on 28 August 2009.", " Resorts World Manila is the sister resort to Resorts World Genting, Malaysia and Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore.", " It was the first integrated resort in Metro Manila, and from 2009 to 2013 it was the only one in operation until the opening of Solaire Resort & Casino in Entertainment City, Parañaque on March 16, 2013, followed by the opening of City of Dreams Manila on December 14, 2014 on Roxas Boulevard." ], [ "MGM Resorts International is a global hospitality and entertainment company operating destination resorts in Las Vegas, Mississippi, New Jersey and Detroit, including Bellagio, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay and The Mirage.", " The company recently opened MGM National Harbor in Maryland and is developing MGM Springfield in Massachusetts.", " It has a majority interest in MGM China Holdings Limited, which owns the MGM Macau resort and casino and is developing a gaming resort in Cotai.", " MGM Resorts owns 50 percent of CityCenter in Las Vegas, which features ARIA Resort & Casino.", " It has a majority controlling interest in MGM Growth Properties, a real estate investment trust." ], [ "The Grand Victoria Casino Elgin is a riverboat casino in Elgin, Illinois, United States, located about 40 mi west of Chicago.", " It is 50% owned and operated by RBG, LLP, a subsidiary of Hyatt, and 50% by a subsidiary of MGM Resorts International, which acquired Mandalay Resort Group, the former 50% partner company, in April 2005." ], [ "The Mandalay Bay Tram is a 838 m long people mover that opened on April 9, 1999 on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " It was constructed to connect three gaming hotels belonging to the MGM Mirage Group.", " The line carries passengers from the major Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection, via the Excalibur Hotel and Casino and Luxor Hotel to the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino at the southern end." ], [ "Circus Circus Las Vegas is a hotel, 123928 sqft casino, and RV park located on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada.", " It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.", " Circus Circus features circus acts and carnival type games daily on the Midway." ], [ "Halcyon Castle was built in 1932 in the princely state of Travancore, in the modern-day state of Kerala, India.", " It was constructed by M.R.Ry Sri Rama Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran, the consort of H.H. Maharani Sethu Lakshmi Bayi, as a retreat for their family.", " In 1964 Valiya Koil Thampuran sold the entire property the Government of India; since then the property has been converted into a deluxe hotel.", " A dispute arose when the India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC), which was running the hotel, sold it to a private hotel resort group.", " The NRI businessman Dr Ravi Pillai now owns the hotel and the entire adjoining land area measuring around 65 acres; he has contracted with the Leela Hotel Group to manage the 5-Star, deluxe hotel." ] ] }
5adec4ac554299728e26c7c8
What does the sister magazine to Soap Opera Weekly cover in its magazine?
certain prime time soap operas
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Soap Opera Weekly", "Soap Opera Digest" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Black (Days of Our Lives)", "Who (magazine)", "Soap Opera Digest Awards", "Jason Morgan and Sam McCall", "Huisgenoot", "Soap Opera Weekly", "Weekly Manga Times", "Soap Opera Digest", "Soaps In Depth", "Dimitri Marick" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Black is a fictional character from \"Days of Our Lives\", an American soap opera on the NBC network.", " He has been played by actor Drake Hogestyn since 1986, with a break in between from January 2009 to September 2011.", " John was created by script writers Sheri Anderson, Thom Racina and Leah Laiman as The Pawn in 1985 and introduced by executive producers Betty Corday and Al Rabin.", " John becomes one of \"Days of Our Lives' \" most popular characters when he is revealed to be the presumed dead Roman Brady (Wayne Northrop) with plastic surgery and amnesia.", " However, Northrop's return in 1991 led to Hogestyn's Roman being retconned into the entirely separate character of John Black, which also establishes the supercouple pairing of John and Marlena, due to John's affair with Roman's wife, Marlena Evans (Deidre Hall).", " During the time in which he believes he is Roman, John picks up the mantle of Roman's feud with the notorious international criminal Stefano DiMera (Joseph Mascolo).", " John and Stefano's feud is central to the character's history as Stefano is partly responsible for John's memory loss.", " Their lives are further intertwined in 2008 when the two are falsely led to believe they are half brothers—a story that was later disproved.", " Hogestyn's portrayal has made him one of daytime's most popular and recognizable stars.", " Hogestyn was attributed with helping the series out of its ratings slump in the 1980s.", " He was often featured in soap opera magazines such as \"Soap Opera Digest\" and \"Soap Opera Weekly\"." ], [ "Who is a celebrity news and entertainment weekly magazine published in Australia by Pacific Magazines.", " It was launched as a sister magazine to the United States weekly \"People\", with a name change facilitated because of an existing Australian lad's mag of the same name." ], [ "The Soap Opera Digest Awards is an awards show held by the daytime television magazine \"Soap Opera Digest\".", " The awards were founded in 1984 to replace the less-lavish Soapy Award; those awards shows had run since 1977.", " The \"Soap Opera Digest\" Awards are meant to promote excellence in the soap opera genre and are decided by the fans who read the magazine.", " The statue itself is currently made of crystal, and is in the shape of a heart." ], [ "Jason and Sam Morgan (commonly known by their portmanteau \"JaSam\") are fictional characters and a supercouple from the ABC daytime drama, \"General Hospital.\"", " They are known to be one of daytime's most popular supercouples.", "<ref name=\"Soap Opera Weekly 03/01/05\"> </ref><ref name=\"Soaps In Depth 09/27/05\"> </ref> Jason was originally portrayed by actor Steve Burton; currently, the role is being played by Billy Miller.", " Sam is portrayed by Kelly Monaco." ], [ "Huisgenoot (Afrikaans for \"House Companion\") is a weekly Afrikaans-language general interest family magazine.", " It has the highest circulation figures of any South African magazine and is followed by sister magazine \"YOU\", its English-language version.", " A third magazine, \"Drum\", is directed at the black market.", " The magazines have a combined circulation of about 550 000 copies a week.", " Henriëtte Loubser is the current editor of \"Huisgenoot\"." ], [ "Soap Opera Weekly was a weekly magazine covering American daytime soap operas.", " It featured onscreen and offscreen news about the series, interviews with and articles about performers, storyline summaries and analysis, and related promotional information.", " Launched in November 1989 by News Corporation with Mimi Torchin as editor-in-chief, \"Weekly\" began as a sister magazine to \"Soap Opera Digest\".", " News Corporation sold the magazine to K-III in 1991.", " K-III was renamed Primedia, and sold its magazines to Source Interlink in 2007." ], [ "Weekly Manga Times (週刊漫画TIMES , Shūkan Manga Taimusu ) is a Japanese weekly seinen manga magazine published by Houbunsha since November 1956.", " The publisher claims it was Japan’s first weekly manga magazine, and the magazine is published every Friday.", " While its name resembles that of its sister magazine \"Manga Time\", it does not publish yonkoma manga.", " The magazine is also known by the nickname Shūman (週漫 ) , and uses the slogan \"Live Happily Once a Week!\"", " (一週間をユカイに生きる!", " , Isshūkan o Yukai ni Ikiru! )", " .", " \"Manga Times\" has a weekly circulation of about 380,000." ], [ "Soap Opera Digest is a weekly magazine covering American daytime soap operas.", " It features onscreen and offscreen news about the series, interviews with and articles about performers, storyline summaries and analysis, and related promotional information.", " Founded in 1975, the magazine has historically included certain prime time soap operas in its coverage as well." ], [ "Soaps In Depth is a series of magazines created in 1997 by Bauer Publications to give American soap opera viewers more variety in their soap-related magazine purchases.", " Instead of buying a magazine like \"Soap Opera Digest\", in which all soap operas are covered, \"Soaps In Depth\" gave the soap viewer and potential shopper individual choices from the \"Big Three\" networks: ABC Soaps In Depth, CBS Soaps In Depth, and NBC Soaps In Depth.", " Each magazine is devoted to only the shows on the network the edition covers and is published biweekly." ], [ "Dimitri Marick is a fictional character from the American ABC soap opera \"All My Children\".", " The role has been most notably portrayed by Michael Nader, previously famed for his role on \"Dynasty\".", " Former head writers Agnes Nixon and Lorraine Broderick created the character in 1991, designing him as a brooding and mysterious character based on heroes from gothic literature, such as Maxim de Winter from Daphne du Maurier's novel \"Rebecca\" and Heathcliff from Emily Brontë's novel \"Wuthering Heights\".", "<ref name=\"SOD 11/26/91 \"> </ref><ref name=\"SOW 11/14/91 \"> </ref> The character's introduction raised \"All My Children\" in the Nielsen ratings and was credited as the \"saving grace\" of the unpopular Natalie and Janet storyline.", "<ref name=\"Soap Opera Weekly 11/14/91\"> </ref><ref name=\"SOU 11/19/91 \"> </ref>" ] ] }
5a8de1855542995a26add449
The designers of the Horten H.XVIII also designed the world's first jet-powered flying wing known by what name?
Horten Ho 229
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Horten H.XVIII", "Horten brothers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Saunders-Roe Duchess", "Horten brothers", "Northrop JB-1 Bat", "Horten H.XVIII", "Horten H.VI", "Horten H.IV", "Horten Ho 229", "Hawker Hunter", "Horten H.II", "Horten H.III" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Saunders-Roe Duchess also known as the model P.131 was a British design for a large jet-powered flying boat from Saunders-Roe, based in Cowes on the Isle of Wight.", " The Duchess was designed to follow the propeller-driven Princess.", " The Duchess would have been a high-wing cantiliver monoplane with a conventional tail and a full-length planing bottom.", " It also had retractable stabiliser floats at each wingtip.", " It was to have had a pressurised and air-conditioned cabin for 74 passengers in two compartments with a freight hold in the centre.", " The six de Havilland Ghost turbojets were to have been mounted inside the wing roots.", " The company displayed a model of the aircraft at the 1950 Farnborough Air Show.", " Tasman Empire Airways considered ordering the aircraft for journeys between Australia and New Zealand but the aircraft was cancelled." ], [ "Walter Horten (born 13 November 1913; died 9 December 1998 in Baden-Baden, Germany) and Reimar Horten (born 12 March 1915; died 14 March 1994 in Villa General Belgrano, Argentina), sometimes credited as the Horten Brothers, were German aircraft pilots and enthusiasts.", " Although they had little, if any, formal training in aeronautics or related fields, the Hortens designed some of the most revolutionary aircraft of the 1940s, including the world's first jet-powered flying wing, the Horten Ho 229." ], [ "The Northrop JB-1 \"Bat\" was a United States surface-to-surface cruise missile that was a prototype jet-powered flying wing.", " The United States Army Air Forces MX-543 program was initiated in September 1942 to use US versions of Frank Whittle's jet engine (US-named General Electric J31).", " The Northrop Corporation was contracted in late 1943, and only 10 JB-1 airframes were built.", " A manned version was towed for the 1st flight on \"August 27, 1943\", [\"sic\"] from Rogers Dry Lake; and a glider version was launched from a rocket-propelled sled and crashed in December 1944.", " An unmanned JB-1 powered by an improvised General Electric B-1 turbojet with a wing span of 28 ft made its 1st flight from Eglin Field's Santa Rosa Island, Florida, on December 7, 1944, and crashed 400 yards from the rail launcher." ], [ "The Horten H.XVIII was a proposed German World War II intercontinental bomber, designed by the Horten brothers with pioneering features such as a flying wing configuration, turbojet engines and stealth characteristics.", " The unbuilt H.XVIII represented, in many respects, a scaled-up version of the Horten Ho 229, a prototype jet fighter.", " The H.XVIII was one of many proposed designs for an \"Amerika Bomber\", and would have carried sufficient fuel for transatlantic flights." ], [ "The Horten H.VI was a flying wing aircraft designed by the Horten brothers during World War II." ], [ "The Horten H.IV was a German tailless flying wing glider in which the pilot lay in a prone position to reduce the frontal area, and hence drag.", " It was designed by Reimar and Walter Horten in Göttingen.", " Four were built between 1941 and 1943.", " They were flown in a number of unofficial competitions in Germany during World War II.", " After the war the flying examples were transported to the United Kingdom and the United States where several contest successes were achieved." ], [ "The Horten H.IX, RLM designation Ho 229 (or Gotha Go 229 for extensive re-design work done by Gotha to prepare the aircraft for mass production) was a German prototype fighter/bomber initially designed by Reimar and Walter Horten to be built by Gothaer Waggonfabrik late in World War II.", " It was the first flying wing to be powered by jet engines." ], [ "The Hawker Hunter is a transonic British jet-powered fighter aircraft that was developed by Hawker Aircraft for the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the late 1940s and early 1950s.", " It was designed to take advantage of the newly developed Rolls-Royce Avon turbojet engine and the swept wing, and was the first jet-powered aircraft produced by Hawker to be procured by the RAF.", " On 7 September 1953, the modified first prototype broke the world air speed record for aircraft, achieving a speed of 727.63 mph ." ], [ "The Horten H.II Habicht (Hawk) was a German flying wing glider built in Germany in 1935.", " Four, including one flown mostly as a motorglider, were built.", " One of the gliders was used to test the aerodynamics of a prototype World War II Horten jet fighter-bomber." ], [ "The Horten H.III was a flying wing sailplane built by Walter and Reimar Horten in Germany from 1937 to 1944." ] ] }
5a8565e85542997b5ce3fff5
What was this major international multi-sport event, with the opening ceremonies taking place on 27 July, and in which the South African field hockey player Bernadette Coston competed for the outh Africa women's national field hockey team?
2012 Summer Olympics
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bernadette Coston", "Bernadette Coston", "2012 Summer Olympics" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sulette Damons", "Marc Lammers", "2012 Summer Olympics", "Dirkie Chamberlain", "Tyla Flexman", "Bernadette Coston", "Ashlee Wells", "Kate Woods (field hockey)", "Nicolene Terblanche", "Illse Davids" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sulette Damons (born 30 October 1989) is a South African field hockey player.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed with the South Africa women's national field hockey team in the women's tournament." ], [ "Marc Lammers (born March 15, 1969 in Oss, North Brabant) is a former field hockey player and head coach.", " In the past, he led the Spanish women's national field hockey team from 1999 to 2000 and the Dutch women's national field hockey team from 2000 to 2008.", " Under his guidance the Dutch team won the silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece and gold at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.", " Later he also coached the Belgian men's national field hockey team until 2014, with whom he became European vice-champion.", " As a player, he earned five caps for the Men's Squad.", " Lammers played for sixteen years in the Netherlands' first division named \"Hoofdklasse\", with HC Den Bosch, HC Tilburg and Oranje Zwart." ], [ "The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).", " It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012.", " The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July.", " 10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated." ], [ "Dirkie Chamberlain (born 3 November 1986, Pretoria) is a South African field hockey player.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed with the South Africa women's national field hockey team in the women's tournament.", " She has also competed at the 2010 and 2014 Commonwealth Games." ], [ "Tyla Flexman (born July 16, 1986 in New Westminster, British Columbia) is a field hockey player from Canada who played midfield for the Canadian Women's National Field Hockey Team from 2004-2012.", " She started playing field hockey in grade 8 at Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School (Vancouver) and played for the Junior Women's National Field Hockey Team from 2004–2005, competing in the Junior Pan Am Cup and Junior World Cup in 2005.", " In 2008, she played her 5th and final year with the University of British Columbia and was selected as the National Gail Wilson Award winner as well as Canada West Player of the Year while completing her degree in Human Kinetics.", " She was selected to the Senior Women's National Field Hockey Team in 2008 and played center midfield for the team (#18) until her retirement in 2012.", " During that time she played in the 2010 Commonwealth Games, 2011 Pan American Games, and in two FIH Champions Challenge II Tournaments.", " In 2012, she won the BC Female Field Hockey Player of the Year.", " Following her retirement she joined Fortius Sport & Health as a Coordinator for Partnerships and Programs." ], [ "Bernadette Coston (born 17 August 1989) is a South African field hockey player.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed with the South Africa women's national field hockey team in the women's tournament." ], [ "Ashlee Wells (born 1 August 1989 in Moe, Victoria) is an Australian field hockey player who plays as a goalkeeper.", " Wells was a member of the Australia women's national field hockey team that were defeated by the Netherlands women's national field hockey team in the final of the 2014 Women's Hockey World Cup.", " As of October 2015, Wells has 52 caps to her name.", " She debuted for Australia in October, 2011.", " Her former club is Churchill HC, Latrobe, Victoria.", " Wells’ mother influenced her to pick up a hockey stick at age five.", " After working for Hockey Victoria, Wells decided to join the national squad in Perth in 2011.", " Some recent competitions Wells participated in include the 2015 World League, 2014 Champions Trophy, 2014 World Cup, 2013 World League and the 2013 Oceania Cup.", " She was also the reserve Goalkeeper for the London 2012 Olympics, while her very first major international tournament was the Junior World Cup in 2009." ], [ "Kate Woods (born 11 October 1981) is a South African field hockey player.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed with the South Africa women's national field hockey team in the women's tournament." ], [ "Nicolene Terblanche (born 22 February 1988, Groblersdal, Sekhukhune) is a South African field hockey player.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed with the South Africa women's national field hockey team in the women's tournament." ], [ "Illse Davids (born 26 March 1987, Cape Town) is a South African field hockey player.", " At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed with the South Africa women's national field hockey team in the women's tournament.", " She studied at the University of North Carolina and played for their hockey team." ] ] }
5ade26a35542997c77aded75
What two dimensions are mentioned when looking into the theory of the American social psychologist, author, and lecturer born in 1972?
warmth and competence
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stereotype content model", "Stereotype content model", "Amy Cuddy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bernard Weiner", "Stanley Schachter", "Stereotype content model", "Uri Simonsohn", "Harold Kelley", "Carolyn Sherif", "Superfluid film", "Leon Festinger", "Theodore Newcomb", "Amy Cuddy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bernard Weiner (born 1935) is an American social psychologist known for developing a form of attribution theory which explains the emotional and motivational entailments of academic success and failure.", " Bernard Weiner got interested in the field of attribution after the first studying achievement motivation.", " He used TAT to identify differences in people’s achievement needs and then turned to the study of individual issues people face when they think of their own successes and failures.", " One of his students, Linda Beckman, came up with this topic, and from then on, Bernard Weiner carried on further investigation which led him to a road of the cognitive processes that have motivational influence.", " Being a three-stage process, attribution theory explains the causes of an event or behavior.", " The three stages include observations and determination of behavior, and attributing to causes.", " There are two types of attributions; external and internal.", " External attribution relates causality to outside agents, whereas, internal attribution assigns the person himself for any behavior.", " In one of his interviews in 1996, Bernard Weiner was asked the following: \"How does attribution contribute to high ability, high achievement, and giftedness?\"", " His answer is the proceeding paragraph." ], [ "Stanley Schachter (April 15, 1922 – June 7, 1997) was an American social psychologist, who is perhaps best known for his development of the two factor theory of emotion in 1962 along with Jerome E. Singer.", " In his theory he states that emotions have two ingredients: physiological arousal and a cognitive label.", " A person's experience of an emotion stems from the mental awareness of the body's physical arousal.", " Schachter also studied and published a large number of works on the subjects of obesity, group dynamics, birth order and smoking.", " A \"Review of General Psychology\" survey, published in 2002, ranked Schachter as the seventh most cited psychologist of the 20th century." ], [ "The stereotype content model (SCM) is a psychological theory that hypothesizes that stereotypes possess two dimensions: warmth and competence.", " Social groups are perceived as warm if they do not compete with the ingroup for the same resources (e.g., college space) and they are considered competent if they are high in status (e.g., economically or educationally successful).", " Thus, lack of competition predicts perceived warmth and status predicts perceived competence.", " The model was first proposed by social psychologist Susan Fiske and her colleagues Amy Cuddy, Peter Glick and Jun Xu." ], [ "Uri Simonsohn is a social psychologist and an associate professor in the Operations, Information & Decisions Department (OIDD) at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", " He worked on a project on false positives, and found that the data that social psychologist Dirk Smeesters collected in his papers did not seem to be real.", " He later posted a paper in Social Science Research Network that described the statistical method he used to expose suspiciously looking data in the work of Dirk Smeesters and Lawrence Sanna.", " His investigation ultimately led Erasmus University Rotterdam to lead its own investigation, which led to Smeester's resignation.", " Lawrence Sanna, similarly, resigned in May 2012.", " His work on detecting fraudulent work on psychology and economics was featured in a podcast with Julia Galef." ], [ "Harold Kelley (February 16, 1921 – January 29, 2003) was an American social psychologist and professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles.", " His major contributions have been the development of interdependence theory (with John Thibaut), the early work of attribution theory, and a lifelong interest in understanding close relationships processes.", " A \"Review of General Psychology\" survey, published in 2002, ranked Kelley as the 43rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century." ], [ "Carolyn Wood Sherif (1922–1982) was an American social psychologist who helped to develop social judgment theory and contributed pioneering research in the areas of the self-system, group conflict, cooperation, and gender identity.", " She also assumed a leading role in psychology both nationally as well as internationally.", " In addition to performing seminal social psychology research, Wood Sherif devoted herself to teaching her students and was recognized for her efforts with an American Psychological Association award named in her honor that is presented annually." ], [ "Superfluidity and superconductivity are macroscopic manifestations of quantum mechanics.", " There is considerable interest, both theoretical and practical, in these quantum phase transitions.", " There has been a tremendous amount of work done in the field of phase transitions and critical phenomenon in two dimensions.", " Much of the interest in this field is because as the number of dimensions increases, the number of exactly solvable models diminishes drastically.", " In three or more dimensions one must resort to a mean field theory approach.", " The theory of superfluid transitions in two dimensions is known as the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) theory.", " The 2D XY model - where the order parameter is characterized by an amplitude and a phase - is the universality class for this transition." ], [ "Leon Festinger (8 May 1919 – 11 February 1989) was an American social psychologist, perhaps best known for cognitive dissonance and social comparison theory.", " His theories and research are credited with renouncing the previously dominant behaviorist view of social psychology by demonstrating the inadequacy of stimulus-response conditioning accounts of human behavior.", " Festinger is also credited with advancing the use of laboratory experimentation in social psychology, although he simultaneously stressed the importance of studying real-life situations, a principle he perhaps most famously practiced when personally infiltrating a doomsday cult.", " He is also known in social network theory for the proximity effect (or propinquity)." ], [ "Theodore Mead Newcomb (July 24, 1903 – December 28, 1984) was an American social psychologist, professor and author.", " Newcomb led the Bennington College Study, which looked at the influence of the college experience on social and political beliefs.", " He was also the first to document the effects of proximity on acquaintance and attraction.", " Newcomb founded and directed the doctoral program in social psychology at the University of Michigan.", " A \"Review of General Psychology\" survey, published in 2002, ranked Newcomb as the 57th most cited psychologist of the 20th century." ], [ "Amy Joy Casselberry Cuddy (born 1972) is an American social psychologist, author and lecturer known for her research on stereotyping and discrimination, emotions, power, nonverbal behavior, and the effects of social stimuli on hormone levels." ] ] }
5a75cbc65542992db94736c2
Which English actress starred in both the televisions shows Trinity and Outnumbered?
Claire Skinner
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Trinity (TV series)", "Trinity (TV series)", "Claire Skinner" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Frank Richards (actor)", "Trinity (TV series)", "Anthony J. Lumsden", "Claire Skinner", "Terry Cutler", "Raney Shockne", "Yvonne Ingdal", "Donald Tandy", "Steve Callaghan", "David Juskow" ], "sentences": [ [ "Frank Richards (September 15, 1909– April 15, 1992) was an American actor.", " He was a character actor, typically playing a hoodlum or thug with a menacing appearance.", " He appeared in 150 films and televisions shows from 1940 into the mid 1980s.", " He appeared in a 1952 episode of \"Superman\" \"The Night of Terror\" and a 1953 episode of \"The Lone Ranger\".", " His first stage appearance was in 1938 and his last film was John Cassavetes' \"A Woman Under the Influence\" in 1974." ], [ "Trinity is a British drama series which was broadcast on ITV2 from September to November 2009.", " The series is set in the fictional Trinity College of Bridgeford University, and stars Charles Dance, Claire Skinner, Antonia Bernath, Christian Cooke, Reggie Yates, and Isabella Calthorpe." ], [ "Anthony John Hale Lumsden (May 16, 1928 – September 22, 2011) was an American architect most noted for his sculptural and often \"futuristic\" designs.", " His projects in Southern California such as the Tillman Water Reclamation Plant are often seen in Hollywood films and televisions shows such as Star Trek Next Generation as part of Starfleet Academy." ], [ "Claire Skinner (born 1965) is an English actress, known in the United Kingdom for her television career, particularly playing Sue Brockman from the BBC television series \"Outnumbered\"." ], [ "Terry P. Cutler is a Canadian Cyber security expert, Cyologist, and teacher, often described as an \"Ethical Hacker\" for his long term work with Cyber security and protection.", " Cutler is the founder, former Chief Technology Officer, and current Chief Executive Officer of Cyology Labs and the Director of cyber security at SIRCO investigation and protections.", " He is also the creator of the \"The Course On Internet Safety\" e-learning.", " Cyology Labs focal point is cyber security and data safety.", " Prior to founding Cyology Labs in 2015, Cutler founded Digital Locksmiths, Inc. focusing on data security of cloud and mobile solutions.", " Cutler is an often cited source on Cyber security and has been featured on various televisions shows across Canada." ], [ "Raney Shockne is an American music composer and producer based in Los Angeles.", " He has written and produced songs for Giorgio Moroder, Britney Spears, Foxes, Matthew Koma, Leona Lewis and others.", " His score and songwriting collaborations have appeared in over 30 films and 100 televisions shows to date.", " Shockne is perhaps best known as the composer of FX hit series \"Anger Management\", starring Charlie Sheen, the film \"The To Do List\" (Aubrey Plaza), and \"Fame\", where his remake of the title song reached the American \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " Additionally, Shockne's current video game credits include \"\" and \"The Sims 4\"." ], [ "Yvonne Ingdal (born 10 December 1939) is a Danish actress.", " She has appeared in 22 films and televisions shows between 1963 and 1974.", " She starred in the 1964 film \"To\", which was entered into the 15th Berlin International Film Festival." ], [ "Donald E. Tandy (20 December 1918 — 9 May 2014) was an English actor who appeared in over a dozen films (usually in minor or uncredited roles) and several dozens of televisions shows during his career.", " He is perhaps best known for his role as Tom Clements in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\"." ], [ "Steve Callaghan is an American screenwriter, producer and voice actor, best known for his work on \"Family Guy\".", " He is a graduate of the Department of Public Policy at the UCLA School of Public Affairs.", " Callaghan started his career in 1999 as a writers' assistant for \"Family Guy\", and has since worked as a writer and producer on a variety of televisions shows such as \"3 South\", \"Yes, Dear\" and \"American Dad!", "\"." ], [ "David Juskow (sometimes credited as Dave Juskow) is an American comedian, writer and actor.", " Juskow is perhaps best known for such televisions shows and films as \"Men of a Certain Age\", \"Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist\", \"TV Funhouse\", \"The Sarah Silverman Program\" and \"The Wrestler\"." ] ] }
5ae65c185542996d980e7b0b
The musician that plays the sax solo on the Great White song "Gone with the Wind" is a member of a band inducted in to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in what year?
2014
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sail Away (Great White album)", "E Street Band" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "My Generation", "E Street Band", "Great White (album)", "Music of Iowa", "Philip Bailey", "Music of Ohio", "Rock &amp; Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP", "John Sebastian", "Sail Away (Great White album)", "The Midnighters" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"My Generation\" is a song by the English rock band The Who, which became a hit and one of their most recognisable songs.", " The song was named the 11th greatest song by \"Rolling Stone\" \"Magazine\" on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and 13th on VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Songs of Rock & Roll.", " It is also part of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll and is inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame for \"historical, artistic and significant\" value.", " In 2009 it was named the 37th Greatest Hard Rock Song by VH1." ], [ "The E Street Band is an American rock band, and has been musician Bruce Springsteen's primary backing band since 1972.", " The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014." ], [ "Great White is the first full-length album by the American rock band Great White.", " Three tracks are taken from the band's previous EP, albeit in re-recorded versions.", " The musical style of this album is very different from the following highly successful releases of Great White, as they display here a more hard-driving metal sound as opposed to their later, blues-infused rock sound.", " EMI America judged the album a disaster and Great White were dropped.", " This led to a rethink by the band, and they became less heavy, introducing a tame hard rock sound for later albums." ], [ "The music of Iowa includes such notable musicians as Rock and Roll Hall of Famers The Everly Brothers (who had 3 #1 Top 100 hits, including \"All I Have to Do Is Dream\" in 1958), Bix Beiderbecke, Art Farmer, Peggy Gilbert, Patty Waters, Mortimer Wilson, Thurlow Lieurance, Charlie Haden, Arthur Russell, Greg Brown, William Elliott Whitmore, Clarence Whitehill, Meredith Willson, composer of \"The Music Man\", and Alice Ettinger who was renowned enough to perform in Europe in the 1890s.", " Famed swing era musician and band leader Glenn Miller was born in Clarinda.", " Bands from Iowa include For Today, Euforquestra, The Envy Corps, Hawks, Slipknot (who had 2 #1 Billboard 200 albums like \"All Hope is Gone\" in 2008), Radio Moscow, Modern Life Is War, and Unknown Component.", " The city of Walnut is home to the National Traditional Country Music Association (NTCMA), which produces programs for local radio and television in Iowa.", " NTCMA also operates the Walnut Country Opera House, which is a theatre and home to several halls of fame and museums.", " The town of Clear Lake is known as the place the Big Bopper, Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens took off from on the day they died; their last performance was at the Surf Ballroom.", " The Escorts (Iowa band) (Do's & Don'ts) are one of the first bands to be inducted into the Iowa Rock N Roll Music Association's Hall of Fame." ], [ "Philip Irvin Bailey (born May 8, 1951) is an American R&B, soul, gospel and funk singer, songwriter, percussionist and actor, best known as an original member, and one of the two lead singers (along with group founder Maurice White) of the band Earth, Wind & Fire.", " Noted for his four-octave vocal range and distinctive falsetto register, Bailey has won seven Grammy Awards.", " He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame as a member of Earth, Wind & Fire.", " Bailey was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame for his work with the band." ], [ "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame are located in Cleveland, Ohio.", " Ohio musicians inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame include, The Isley Brothers (from Cincinnati) in '92, The Moonglows (from Cleveland) in 2000, The O'Jays (from Canton) in '05, Chrissie Hynde (from Akron) of The Pretenders in '05, and Bobby Womack (from Cleveland) (d.2014) in '09.", " This state is also the home of four major symphony orchestras which are located in Cleveland, Akron, Cincinnati, and Dayton as well as a \"pops\" orchestra, the Cincinnati Pops." ], [ "Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP is EP compilation by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released in 2012 through iTunes as a digital-only download.", " The band first announced the EP through their website on April 19, 2012 with the title \"We Salute You\", although it was changed on the date of the release.", " The EP consists of six cover songs, live and in the studio, of previous Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees all who influenced the band.", " The EP was released to commemorate the band's own induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012.", " All six songs have been previously featured on other releases by the band.", " Four of the six tracks had never been released digitally before." ], [ "John Benson Sebastian (born March 17, 1944) is an American-born singer-songwriter, guitarist, harmonicist, and autoharpist, who is best known as a founder of The Lovin' Spoonful, a band inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000; for his impromptu appearance at the Woodstock festival in 1969; and for his No. 1 hit in 1976, \"Welcome Back\"." ], [ "Sail Away is the seventh studio album by the American hard rock band Great White, released in 1994.", " It was a much mellower effort, dominated by acoustic guitars and laid back performances.", " Clarence Clemons of the E Street Band plays the sax solo on \"Gone with the Wind\".", " This is the band's first and only recording with bassist Teddy Cook, as well as their first release for Zoo Entertainment.", " The original issue came with a bonus CD entitled \"Anaheim Live\".", " Though these CD's state that the bonus disc was part of a limited edition pressing, no other pressings on CD were made without Anaheim Live, likely because of the poor sales of the album." ], [ "The Midnighters were an American R&B group from Detroit, Michigan.", " They were an influential group in the 1950s and early 1960s, with many R&B hit records.", " They were also notable for launching the career of lead singer Hank Ballard and the worldwide dance craze the Twist.", " Between 1953 and 1962 the Midnighters had almost two dozen hits on the U.S. Pop & R&B charts.", " Their big hits included the million-selling Billboard Top 10 pop hits \"Finger Popping Time\" (for which they received a 1961 Grammy Award nomination), and \"Let's Go, Let's Go, Let's Go\".", " The Midnighters also had 13 Top 10 R&B hits, including three that reached number 1.", " Their Top 10 R&B hits included \"Work with Me, Annie\", \"It's Love Baby (24 Hours a Day)\", \"Annie Had a Baby\", \"The Hoochi Coochi Coo\", \"Teardrops on Your Letter\", \"Get It\", \"The Float\" and \"Nothing but Good\".", " They received the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's prestigious Pioneer Award in 1992 and were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999.", " The group's lead singer, Hank Ballard, was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990.", " The Midnighters as a \"group\" were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on April 14, 2012." ] ] }
5ae037ea55429942ec259c4b
Who has more scope of profession, Géza von Cziffra or Henry Selick?
Henry Selick
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Géza von Cziffra", "Henry Selick" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "So ein Millionär hat's schwer", "Géza von Cziffra", "Kauf dir einen bunten Luftballon", "Charley's Aunt (1963 film)", "Henry Selick", "Third from the Right", "The Legs of Dolores", "Peter schießt den Vogel ab", "Kriminaltango (film)", "The Flower of Hawaii (1953 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "So ein Millionär hat's schwer is a 1958 Austrian film directed by Géza von Cziffra." ], [ "Géza von Cziffra (] ; 19 December 1900 – 28 April 1989) was a Hungarian and Austrian film director and screenwriter." ], [ "Kauf dir einen bunten Luftballon is a 1961 West German / Austrian film directed by Géza von Cziffra." ], [ "Charley's Aunt (German: \"Charley's Tante\" ) is a 1963 Austrian comedy film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Peter Alexander, Maria Sebaldt and Peter Vogel.", " It is an adaptation of the British play \"Charley's Aunt\" by Brandon Thomas." ], [ "Henry Selick (born November 30, 1952) is an American stop motion director, producer and writer who is best known for directing \"The Nightmare Before Christmas\", \"James and the Giant Peach\" and \"Coraline\".", " He studied at the Program in Experimental Animation at California Institute of the Arts, under the guidance of Jules Engel." ], [ "Third from the Right (German: Die Dritte von rechts) is a 1950 West German musical crime film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Vera Molnar, Robert Lindner and Peter van Eyck.", " It was made by the Hamburg-based studio Real Film." ], [ "The Legs of Dolores (German: Die Beine von Dolores) is a 1957 West German musical comedy film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Germaine Damar, Claus Biederstaedt and Ruth Stephan." ], [ "Peter schießt den Vogel ab is a 1959 West German film directed by Géza von Cziffra." ], [ "Kriminaltango is a 1960 Austrian film directed by Géza von Cziffra.", " It was a remake of the 1949 West German film \"Dangerous Guests\" which had also been directed by von Cziffra." ], [ "The Flower of Hawaii (German:Die Blume von Hawaii) is a 1953 West German musical film directed by Géza von Cziffra and starring Maria Litto, William Stelling and Rudolf Platte.", " It uses the music of the operetta \"The Flower of Hawaii\" by Paul Abraham, but the story was rewritten.", " Unlike the 1933 film \"The Flower of Hawaii\", this film is not based on the life of the last Queen of Hawaii Liliuokalani." ] ] }
5a9051455542995651fb5135
Dead-cakes are often eaten at a gathering held before what event?
funeral
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dead-cakes", "Wake (ceremony)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sahavas", "Wake (ceremony)", "National Oldtime Fiddlers' Contest", "Nasi kerabu", "Dead-cakes", "Jamaican patty", "Congress of the People (1955)", "Machh bhaja", "Pow wow", "Peanut soup" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sahavas (Vedanta - singular & plural, also sahawas; sahavasa) literally means dwelling together, close companionship, or in the company of.", " It may also refer to a spiritual retreat or a gathering held by a guru or master so that his devotees may enjoy his company, i.e., his physical presence, or a gathering in his honor where his followers meet to remember him." ], [ "A wake is a social gathering associated with death, usually held before a funeral.", " Traditionally, a wake takes place in the house of the deceased with the body present; however, modern wakes are often performed at a funeral home or another convenient location.", " In the United States and Canada it is synonymous with a viewing.", " It is often a social rite that highlights the idea that the loss is one of a social group and affects that group as a whole." ], [ "The National Oldtime Fiddlers' Contest is an old-time music competition, festival and musical gathering held annually during the third full week in June, in Weiser, Idaho.", " It is often referred to as 'Weiser'.", " The contest draws musicians from across the country.", " Nearly 7000 people come for the week and almost 350 fiddlers compete in 8 divisions.", " In addition to the contest there are workshops, performances, a battle of the bands, a parade and a carnival.", " The contest is held at Weiser High School.", " The competition is held in the gymnasium, and most of the contestants camp in the school’s sports fields." ], [ "Nasi kerabu is a Malay rice dish, a type of \"nasi ulam\", in which blue-coloured rice is eaten with dried fish or fried chicken, crackers, pickles and other salads.", " The blue color of the rice comes from the petals of \"Clitoria ternatea\" (butterfly-pea) flowers \"(kembang telang)\" used in cooking it.", " The rice can also be cooked with plain white rice or rice cooked using turmeric.", " It is often eaten with \"solok lada\" and is also eaten with fried \"keropok\"." ], [ "A dead-cake is a type of food that is traditionally eaten at a wake to honour the deceased individual.", " It is closely related to the folklore of funeral customs." ], [ "A Jamaican patty is a pastry that contains various fillings and spices baked inside a flaky shell, often tinted golden yellow with an egg yolk mixture or turmeric.", " It is made like a turnover but is more savoury.", " As its name suggests, it is commonly found in Jamaica, and is also eaten in other areas of the Caribbean, such as the Caribbean coast Nicaragua and Costa Rica.", " It is traditionally filled with seasoned ground beef, but fillings can include chicken, pork, lamb, vegetables, shrimp, lobster, fish, soy, ackee, mixed vegetables or cheese.", " In Jamaica, the patty is often eaten as a full meal, especially when paired with coco bread.", " It can also be made as bite-sized portions called cocktail patties.", " Among the Jamaican diaspora in the UK, the pastry is more like that of a suet crust, and often made with the fat from curry goat which provides the yellow colour." ], [ "The Congress of the People was a gathering held in Kliptown on 26 June 1955 to lay out the vision of the South African people.", " The Freedom Charter was drawn-up at the gathering; the charter became the manifesto of the African National Congress and a symbol of internal resistance against apartheid." ], [ "In West Bengal, Tripura, Orissa, Assam and Bangladesh (greater Bengal), fried fish or Māchh bhājā is a common delicacy eaten as a snack or fritter to go with a meal.", " Riverine fish like \"bhetki\", \"topshey\", \"aarh\" and \"pābdā\" (Ompok pābdā), and anadromous fish such as hilsa are commonly fried in Bengali cuisine, Oriya cuisine and Assamese cuisine.", " The oil used to fry the fish may often be used as a dip.", " Fried fish roe (e.g. of hilsa) are also often eaten this way.", " The fish is often deep fried such that fish bones become crispy and edible, as is the case with small fish like \"Maurala\" (Opio cephalus)." ], [ "A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", " The word is derived from the Narragansett word \"powwaw\", meaning \"spiritual leader\".", " A similar gathering by California Natives, usually in the fall, is called a Big Time.", " A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", " Pow wows may be private or public.", " There is generally a dancing competition, often with significant prize money awarded.", " Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long." ], [ "Peanut soup or groundnut soup is a soup made from peanuts, often with various other ingredients.", " It is a staple of African cuisine but is also eaten in East Asia (Taiwan), the United States (mainly in Virginia) and other areas around the world.", " In Ghana it is often eaten with fufu.", " Groundnut soup is also a native soup of the Benin (Edo) people in Nigeria and it is often eaten with pounded yam.", " Some of the essential ingredients used in making it are Piper Guineense (uziza seed) and Vernonia Amygdalina (bitter leaf)." ] ] }
5ae31fae5542991a06ce992c
In 2016 how many students were enrolled in the University where, Oscar Jacobson was director of the art department ?
31,250
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Susie Peters", "University of Oklahoma" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ofelia Garcia", "Hannah Johnson Carter", "Art department", "Donald B. Fullerton", "Nagaoka University of Technology", "Dishman Art Museum", "Esther Newport", "Grenfell Campus", "University of Oklahoma", "Susie Peters" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ofelia Garcia is a Cuban-born artist, curator, art educator and administrator.", " She was a faculty member and Director of the Studio Art Department at Boston College Art Department, served as General Critic at Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, served as director of The Print Center in Philadelphia, and was president of the Atlanta College of Art, and president of Rosemont College from 1991–1995.", " She is Professor of Art at William Paterson University where she also served as Dean of the College of the Arts and Communications." ], [ "Hannah Johnson Carter was a 19th-century American art educator from the U.S. state of Maine.", " She served as chair of form and drawing in the College for the Training of Teachers, president of the art department of the National Education Association, and director of the art department in the Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry (now known as Drexel University)." ], [ "Art department in movie terms means the section of a production's crew concerned with visual artistry.", " Working under the supervision of the production designer and/or art director, the art department is responsible for arranging the overall \"look\" of the film (i.e. modern/high-tech, rustic, Victorian, etc.) as desired by the film director.", " Individual positions within this department include: production designer, art director, assistant art director, storyboard artist, concept artist, draftsman, art department coordinator, set decorator, set dresser, makeup artist, painter, property master, leadman, swing gang, production buyer, Film sculptor, and property assistant." ], [ "Donald B. Fullerton (July 6, 1892 – April 9, 1985) was a Christian missionary and teacher who founded the Princeton Evangelical Fellowship and served with it from 1931 until 1980.", " He was noted for convincing many students at Princeton University of the truth of the Christian faith.", " Arthur Glasser also credited his conversion to Dr. Fullerton, through hearing him speak at the Keswick Bible Conference.", " In addition to his evangelistic efforts, Dr. Fullerton was a major spiritual influence on many students including Paul Pressler, a major figure in the Conservative resurgence of the Southern Baptist Convention, and the noted Reformed theologian John Frame.", " He was a member of the Princeton University Class of 1913 and received an honorary Doctorate of Ministry from Grace Theological Seminary." ], [ "Nagaoka University of Technology (長岡技術科学大学 , Nagaoka Gijutsu Kagaku Daigaku ) , abbreviated as Nagaoka Gidai, is a national technology university founded in 1976 in Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan.", " It is one of only two Universities of Technology, a form of university in Japan, the other being Toyohashi University of Technology in Aichi.", " Many students from colleges of technology, a 5-year college called \"kosen\" in Japan have enrolled.", " The university requires 4th year students to spend up to five months on-the-job experience (internship) in private enterprises, government agencies, and elsewhere.", " Having a high employment rate in the national universities in Japan." ], [ "The Dishman Art Museum (previously known as the Dishman Art Gallery) is an art museum on the campus of Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas.", " Admission to the museum is completely free; the gallery is open from 8 a.m. - 5 p.m., Monday - Friday.", " The museum also serves as a teaching facility in the Art Department at Lamar University.", " Exhibitions change monthly.", " The gallery features one-person exhibition of contemporary artists, group exhibitions of contemporary artists, Art Department faculty shows, graduating senior shows, a national competition (The Dishman Competition), artist-in-residency, Grand Bal (annual art auction), and High School Scholarship exhibitions.", " There are three gallery spaces - Upper Gallery, Lower Gallery, and the Heinz and Ruth Eisenstadt Collection which consists of 150 19th-century paintings and 250 porcelains and objets d'art.", " The exhibition space totals 6000 sqft ." ], [ "She was born Catherine Newport in Clinton, Indiana, to parents Edward and Cora Sams Newport.", " Newport entered the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods in 1918 at the age of 17, taking the religious name Sister Esther.", " A main ministry for many years was teaching middle school and art; in 1930 she began a 34-year stint in the art department of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College.", " After two years at Marywood School in Evanston, Illinois, she returned to Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College in 1966 and served as head of the art department there until 1970." ], [ "Grenfell Campus, formerly Sir Wilfred Grenfell College, is a campus of the Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN), located in the city of Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.", " The campus has approximately 1,300 students enrolled in degree programs for the arts, education, fine arts, science, resource management and nursing.", " Many students from around the province also attend the school for the first- and second-year course offerings before transferring to Memorial University's larger campus in St. John's." ], [ "The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a coeducational public research university in Norman, Oklahoma.", " Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma.", " In Fall 2016 the university had 31,250 students enrolled, most at its main campus in Norman.", " Employing nearly 3,000 faculty members, the school offers 152 baccalaureate programs, 160 master's programs, 75 doctorate programs, and 20 majors at the first professional level.", " David Lyle Boren, a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor, has served as the university's president since 1994." ], [ "Susie Peters (Kiowa Name: Kom-tah-gya) was an American preservationist and matron at the Anadarko Agency, who worked to promote Kiowa artists.", " Born to white parents in Tennessee, she moved to Indian Territory with her family prior to Oklahoma statehood.", " While working as a matron for the Indian Agency, she discovered the talent of the young artists who would become known as the Kiowa Five and introduced them to Oscar Jacobson, director of the University of Oklahoma's art department.", " She was honored by the National Hall of Fame for Famous American Indians and both adopted by the tribe and given a Kiowa name in 1954.", " In 1963, the Anadarko Philomathic Club created an annual art award in her name.", " She was inducted into the Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame in its inaugural year, 1982." ] ] }
5a8a46015542996c9b8d5e8a
What island has parts leased to Macau and a bridge to Macau?
Hengqin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lótus Bridge", "Lótus Bridge", "Hengqin", "Hengqin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge", "Ilha Verde", "Macau Peninsula", "Lótus Bridge", "Governador Nobre de Carvalho Bridge", "Macau–Taipa Line", "Hengqin", "Macau Light Rail Transit", "Sai Van Bridge", "Blackledge River Railroad Bridge" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge is a planned construction project to connect two major cities on the Pearl River Delta (PRD) in China: the city of Shenzhen on the eastern side of the PRD, and the city of Zhongshan on the western side.", " It will consist of a series of bridges and tunnels, starting from Bao'an International Airport on the Shenzhen side.", " The proposed 51 km eight-lane link is scheduled to be completed in 2021 and is expected to cost around US$4.83 billion.", " It will be located about 27 km downriver from the Humen Bridge, the only current bridge crossing of the delta, and some 32 km north of the new Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge, which is currently under construction and will link the cities of Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macau at the southern end of the PRD, scheduled for completion in 2016." ], [ "Ilha Verde (), literally meaning \"Green Island\", is an area in the northwest of Macau Peninsula, Macau that forms part of the Our Lady Fatima Parish.", " It was formerly an island to the west of the Macau Isthmus, and was connected to Macau Peninsula in 1895 when a causeway (now Avenida do Conselheiro Borja) was built.", " Since then reclamation projects around the island took place and now it is annexed to be a part of Macau Peninsula." ], [ "Macau Peninsula is the most populous and historic part of Macau.", " It has an area of 8.5 km² (4 x ) and is geographically connected to Guangdong province, at the northeast, through an isthmus 200 m wide.", " The peninsula, together with the city centre of Zhuhai, sits on an island separated from the continent by distributaries of the Pearl River.", " The Border Gate (; Portuguese: \"Portas do Cerco\" ) was built on the northern isthmus.", " At the south, the peninsula is connected to Taipa Island by three bridges, the Friendship Bridge (\"Ponte de Amizade\"); the Macau-Taipa Bridge (\"Ponte Governador Nobre de Carvalho\"); and the Sai Van Bridge (\"Ponte de Sai Van\").", " The longest axis extends 4 km from the Border Gate to the southwestern edge, Barra (媽閣嘴).", " There is a western Inner Harbour (內港), and an eastern Outer Harbour (外港).", " The 93 m Guia Hill (松山) is the highest point on the peninsula, which is, on an average, 50 to .", " Many coastal places are reclaimed from sea.", " The Historic Centre of Macau, which is entirely in the Macau Peninsula, became a World Heritage Site in 2005." ], [ "Lotus Bridge () is a cross-border bridge linking the Cotai reclamation area of Macau with Hengqin Island in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China (PRC).", " The bridge is the road crossing between mainland China and Macau.", " This border crossing is open between 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m." ], [ "The Governor Nobre de Carvalho Bridge also known as the Macau-Taipa Bridge, is a dual-lane two-way bridge connecting Macau Peninsula near Casino Lisboa and the island of Taipa at the northern slope of Taipa Pequena (Small Taipa Hill) crossing the Baía da Praia Grande.", " It is the first bridge in Macau, to connect the peninsula and Taipa.", " It is locally known as \"The Old Bridge\" ()." ], [ "Macau–Taipa Line () of Macau LRT a rapid transit line running circular in Macau Peninsula and U-shape in Taipa with a link between Macau Peninsula and Taipa under the Sai Van Bridge." ], [ "Hengqin, sometimes known as Ilha de Montanha in Portuguese\",\" is an island in Zhuhai, a prefecture-level city and Special Economic Zone in the Guangdong province of the People's Republic of China.", " It has a population of about 3,000.", " Parts of Hengqin are leased to Macau by the State Council of the People's Republic of China in 2009." ], [ "The Macau Light Rapid Transit or Macau LRT also known as Metro Ligeiro de Macau is a mass transit system in Macau under construction.", " It will serve the Macau Peninsula, Taipa and Cotai, serving major border checkpoints such as the Border Gate, the Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal, the Lotus Bridge Border and the Macau International Airport." ], [ "Sai Van Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge in Macau, China, inaugurated on December 19, 2004.", " The bridge measures 2.2 km long and is the third one to cross the Praia Grande Bay connecting Taipa Island and Macau Peninsula.", " It features a double-deck design, with an enclosed lower deck to be used in the event of strong typhoons when the other two bridges connecting Taipa and Macau Peninsula, namely Ponte Governador Nobre de Carvalho and Ponte de Amizade, are closed.", " Space is also reserved in the lower deck for a rail-link in the future (Macau Light Transit System)." ], [ "The Blackledge River Railroad Bridge is a Warren truss bridge that was built on the site of a c. 1870 railroad bridge.", " The original bridge was completed and opened by August 3, 1877.", " Likely built by the Colchester Railway Company, the bridge was part of the 3.59 mi of track from Colchester, Connecticut, to Turnerville (now known as Amston, Connecticut).", " The line was leased to the Boston & New York Air Line Railroad and reported improvement in 1879 and a new 110 ft iron bridge by 1881.", " The line was leased to the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in 1882.", " After dominating the region, the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad petitioned for changes to the Air Line and the approval came on July 7, 1911." ] ] }
5a79199655429974737f7988
Did the magazine Chatelaine or the magazine W start publishing earlier?
Chatelaine
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Chatelaine (magazine)", "Chatelaine (magazine)", "Chatelaine (magazine)", "Chatelaine (magazine)", "W (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thomas Innes of Learney", "Valerie Fortney", "Yacht Club Games", "W (magazine)", "Naye Prese", "Georgia Trend", "J-Novel Club", "Susie Moloney", "Chatelaine (magazine)", "David Hayes (author)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sir Thomas Innes of Learney (1893–1971) was Lord Lyon from 1945 to 1969, after having been Carrick Pursuivant and Albany Herald in the 1920s and 1930s.", " He was a very active Lord Lyon, strongly promoting his views of what his office was through his writings and pronouncements in his Court.", " In 1950, he convinced the Scots Law Times to start publishing the decisions made in Lyon Court.", " By ruling on uncontested petitions, he was able to expound many of his theories in court but not under review of his superior court, and get them published in the judicial record.", " His treatise, \"Scots Heraldry\", was first published in 1934 when he was Carrick Pursuivant; then a second, enlarged edition came out in 1956, and it has practically eclipsed earlier works on the subject.", " Following his retirement as Lord Lyon in 1969, he was appointed Marchmont Herald." ], [ "Valerie Fortney is a Canadian journalist born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", " She has a successful career in broadcasting, magazines, and newspapers.", " Fortney was a regular contributor in the 1990s to the popular CBC Radio show \"Basic Black\", and served as a frequent commentator for CBC Newsworld.", " Her feature writing has appeared across North America and around the world, in publications such as Chatelaine, the \"Los Angeles Times\" and \"Reader’s Digest\" International.", " In the 1990s, she was the founding editor of Avenue magazine, a Calgary magazine named Best New Magazine at the 1997 National Magazine Awards.", " The magazine won several other regional and national awards during her tenure.", " A columnist and feature writer at the Calgary Herald since 1998.", " Valerie has been nominated twice for National Newspaper Awards: in 2001, for Spot Reporting for her feature work on the 9/11 terrorist attacks; and in 2005, for Investigations for her work on a special series focusing on India's abandoned brides, titled Abandoned Brides: Canada’s Shame, India’s Sorrow.", " The series went on to win the Daniel Pearl award for print journalism, beating out \"The New York Times\" and \"Chicago Tribune\"; the UK-based Commonwealth Writers' Union Words and Pictures award; and the B.C.-based Webster award for best news reporting." ], [ "Yacht Club Games, LLC is an American independent video game development studio founded in 2011 by former WayForward Technologies director Sean Velasco.", " The company announced their first title, \"Shovel Knight\", on March 14, 2013, and released it on June 26, 2014, after a successful Kickstarter campaign.", " In 2016, the company announced that it would start publishing games from other companies, and that their first published game would be \"Azure Striker Gunvolt: Striker Pack\", a compilation containing \"Azure Striker Gunvolt\" and \"Azure Striker Gunvolt 2\"." ], [ "W is a monthly American fashion magazine published by Condé Nast, who purchased original owner Fairchild Publications in 1999.", " It was created in 1971 by the publisher of sister magazine \"Women's Wear Daily\", James Brady.", " The magazine is an oversize format – ten inches wide and thirteen inches tall.", " Stefano Tonchi is the editor of \"W\"; Lucy Kriz is the vice president and publisher.", " \"W\" magazine has a reader base of nearly half a million, 469,000 of which are annual subscribers.", " 80 % of the magazine's readers are female and have an average household income of $135,840." ], [ "Naye Prese (Yiddish: נײַע פּרעסע‎ ) was a Yiddish-language communist daily newspaper published in Paris, France.", " The first issue was published on January 1, 1934.", " The initiative to start publishing \"Naye Prese\" was taken by a sector of Jewish members of the French Communist Party.", " Prior to the founding of \"Naye Prese\" there had been other Yiddish-language communist periodicals which had been banned by the French state authorities." ], [ "Georgia Trend (tagline: \"The Magazine of Georgia Business, Politics & Economic Development Since 1985\") is a monthly business magazine covering business and finance in Georgia.", " It was established in 1985 by Times Publishing Company, which published the \"Tampa Bay Times\" (then known as the \"St. Petersburg Times\").", " It was modeled on the business magazine \"Florida Trend\", because Eugene Patterson, the then-president of Times Publishing Company, wanted to start a similar magazine in his home state of Georgia.", " The magazine's first issue was published in September of that year.", " It is distributed in every county in Georgia.", " In February 2017, Morris Publishing Group acquired the magazine's publisher, Trend Publications LLC." ], [ "J-Novel Club was founded in 2016 by Sam Pinansky and announced they would release light novels in weekly installments for their members before releasing the finalized books on e-book format.", " They launched with the titles \"Occultic;Nine\", \"Brave Chronicle: The Ruinmaker\", \"My Big Sister Lives in a Fantasy World\" and \"My Little Sister Can Read Kanji\".", " Shortly after they announced 2 more light novels - \"Grimgar of Fantasy and Ash\" and \"I Saved Too Many Girls and Caused the Apocalypse.\"", " On January 19th, 2017 J-Novel Club announced they would be collabarating with manga and light novel localization company Seven Seas Entertainment who would start publishing print editions of 2 of J-Novel Club's light novels - \"Grimgar of Fantasy and Ash\" and \"Occultic;Nine\".", " On July 3rd, 2017 Seven Seas Entertainment announced they would be publishing print editions of 2 more J-Novel Club light novels - \"Arifureta: From Commonplace to World's Strongest\" and \"Clockwork Planet.\"" ], [ "Susie Moloney (born February 27, 1962 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian author of horror fiction.", " The film rights to her book, \"A Dry Spell\", were purchased by Cruise/Wagner Productions in 1997, for a reported seven figures.", " Moloney was the first novelist to appear on the cover of Chatelaine magazine.", " She was also featured on the cover of Scarlett Magazine.", " Moloney has been compared to both Stephen King.", " Moloney was the winner of the Michael Van Rooy Award for Genre Fiction.", " Moloney splits her time between Canada and New York City.", " Her husband is award-winning playwright Vern Thiessen." ], [ "Chatelaine is an English-language Canadian magazine of women's lifestyles and the number one magazine in Canada in paid circulation.", " Both \"Chatelaine\" and its French-language version, \"Châtelaine\", are published monthly by Rogers Media, a division of Rogers Communications.", " It was first published in March 1928 by Maclean Publishing.", " Due to falling print ad revenues, \"Chatelaine\" reduced its publication frequency to 6 times a year beginning in 2017.", " Other Rogers Media publications are also to either reduce their publication frequency or become digital only publications.", " Rogers Media also announced that it intends to divest itself of its French-language publications, including \"Châtelaine\"." ], [ "David Hayes is Canadian feature writer, author, editor and teacher.", " He has written three nonfiction books and frequently works as a ghost/co-writer or substantive editor.", " His articles, essays and reviews have appeared in many publications, among them \"Saturday Night\", \"Report on Business\", \"The Globe and Mail\", and \"Reader's Digest.\" \"", "The New York Times Magazine\", \"TORO\", \"The Walrus\", \"Chatelaine\", \"enRoute\", \"Toronto Life\" (he was the magazine's media columnist in the late 1980s), and \"National Post Business\" (he served as senior writer from August 2001 until April 2003).", " He has won a dozen National Magazine Awards (Gold, Silver and Honourable Mentions) and, in 2009, an Amnesty International Media Award for a feature on refugee children abandoned at Canadian airports, published in \"Chatelaine\"." ] ] }
5ae207d35542997283cd2339
Alexander Payne and Jim Taylor co-wrote a film with music by who?
Rolfe R. Kent
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "About Schmidt", "Rolfe Kent" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Savages (film)", "Jim Burke (film producer)", "Citizen Ruth", "About Schmidt", "Sideways", "Downsizing (2017 film)", "Rolfe Kent", "Election (1999 film)", "Alexander Payne", "Jim Taylor (writer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Savages is a 2007 American independent comedy-drama film written and directed by Tamara Jenkins.", " It stars Laura Linney and Philip Seymour Hoffman.", " Alexander Payne and Jenkins' husband Jim Taylor were two of the executive producers.", " The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival to critical acclaim." ], [ "Burke, who is a graduate of the University of Minnesota, was a founding member of Rysher Entertainment.", " He was the President of Ad Hominem Enterprises, a production company he shared with Alexander Payne and Jim Taylor.", " The company had a first look deal with Fox Searchlight Pictures.", " Burke produced the 2011 film The Descendants, Cedar Rapids, and served as an Executive Producer on Tamara Jenkins' The Savages in 2007." ], [ "Citizen Ruth is a 1996 comedy film written by Jim Taylor and Alexander Payne.", " The film is the directorial debut of Payne.", " It stars Laura Dern in the title role of a poor, irresponsible and pregnant woman who unexpectedly attracts attention from those involved in the debate about the morality and legality of abortion." ], [ "About Schmidt is a 2002 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Alexander Payne, produced by Michael Besman, Harry Gittes and Rachael Horovitz, co-written by Jim Taylor with music by Rolfe Kent and starring Jack Nicholson in the title role.", " The film also stars Hope Davis, Dermot Mulroney and Kathy Bates.", " It is very loosely based on the 1996 novel of the same title by Louis Begley.", " \"About Schmidt\" was theatrically released on December 13, 2002 by New Line Cinema.", " The film was both a commercial and a critical success and it earned $105,834,556 on a $30 million budget.", " \"About Schmidt\" was released on DVD and VHS formats.", " It was released on Blu-ray for the first time on February 3, 2015." ], [ "Sideways is a 2004 American independent black comedy drama film directed by Alexander Payne and written by Jim Taylor and Payne.", " A film adaptation of Rex Pickett's novel of the same name, \"Sideways\" follows two men in their forties, Miles Raymond (Paul Giamatti), a depressed teacher and unsuccessful writer and Jack Cole (Thomas Haden Church), a past-his-prime actor, who take a week-long road trip to Santa Barbara County wine country to celebrate Jack's upcoming wedding.", " Sandra Oh and Virginia Madsen also star." ], [ "Downsizing is a 2017 American science fiction comedy-drama film directed by Alexander Payne and written by Payne and Jim Taylor.", " The film stars Matt Damon, Christoph Waltz, Hong Chau, Jason Sudeikis, and Kristen Wiig.", " Principal photography on the film began in Ontario, Canada on April 1, 2016." ], [ "Rolfe R. Kent (born 1963) is a British film score composer." ], [ "Election is a 1999 American black comedy-drama film directed and written by Alexander Payne and adapted by him and Jim Taylor from Tom Perrotta's 1998 novel of the same title.", " The plot revolves around a high school election and satirizes both suburban high school life and politics.", " The film stars Matthew Broderick as Jim McAllister, a popular high school social studies teacher in suburban Omaha, Nebraska, and Reese Witherspoon as Tracy Flick, around the time of the school's student body election.", " When Tracy qualifies to run for class president, McAllister believes she does not deserve the title and tries his best to stop her from winning." ], [ "Alexander Payne (born Constantine Alexander Payne; February 10, 1961) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer, known for the films \"Election\" (1999), \"About Schmidt\" (2002), \"Sideways\" (2004), \"The Descendants\" (2011), and \"Nebraska\" (2013).", " His films are noted for their dark humor and satirical depictions of contemporary American society.", " Payne is a two-time winner of the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and a three-time nominee of the Academy Award for Best Director." ], [ "Jim Taylor (born 1963 in Seattle, Washington) is an American producer and screenwriter who has often collaborated on projects with Alexander Payne.", " The two are business partners in the Santa Monica based Ad Hominem Enterprises, and are credited as co-writers of six films released between 1996 and 2007: \"Citizen Ruth\" (1996)," ] ] }
5a7952be5542994bb9457001
What man-portable, counter-radio-controlled improvised explosive device (IED) jammer was built by a corporation headquartered in Sparks, Nevada?
The THOR III
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thor III", "Sierra Nevada Corporation" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pressure cooker bomb", "Ammunition technician", "Barrel bomb", "Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization", "Sierra Nevada Corporation", "Oktoberfest bombing", "Surgically implanted explosive device", "Thor III", "Lob bomb", "Car bomb" ], "sentences": [ [ "A pressure cooker bomb is an improvised explosive device (IED) created by inserting explosive material into a pressure cooker and attaching a blasting cap into the cover of the cooker." ], [ "An ammunition technician (AT) is a British Army soldier, formerly of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps but since 1993 of the Royal Logistic Corps, trained to inspect, repair, test, store, and modify all ammunition, guided missiles, and explosives used by the British Army.", " These technicians are also trained to use demolition to safely dispose of individual items of ammunition and explosives (EODs) or to conduct logistics disposal of bulk stocks of multi items.", " After gaining sufficient experience, those who show the appropriate qualities are given extra training to render safe improvised explosive devices (IEDs) by a process called improvised explosive device disposal.", " Experienced ATs may be called to give evidence as expert witnesses in criminal or coroner's courts in relation to ammunition or explosives or to EOD and IEDD duties." ], [ "A barrel bomb is an improvised unguided bomb, sometimes described as a flying IED (improvised explosive device).", " They are typically made from a large barrel-shaped metal container that has been filled with high explosives, possibly shrapnel, oil or chemicals as well, and then dropped from a helicopter or airplane.", " Due to the large amount of explosives (up to 1000 kg ), their poor accuracy and indiscriminate use in populated civilian areas (including refugee camps), the resulting detonations have been devastating.", " Critics have characterised them as weapons of terror and illegal under international conventions." ], [ "The Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization (JIDO, pronounced like \"JI-DOH\") is a combat support organization of the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) organization under the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) that deals with improvised threats such as the improvised explosive device (IEDs).", " JIDO was born from the Joint IED Defeat Organization established in 2006, which focused on IEDs.", " JIDO's mission is to \"enable Department of Defense actions to counter improvised threats with tactical responsiveness and anticipatory acquisition in support of combatant commanders' efforts to prepare for, and adapt to, battlefield surprise.\"", " This mission supports counter-terrorism, counter-insurgency and other related mission areas including Counter-IED." ], [ "Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) is an American privately held electronic systems provider and systems integrator specializing in microsatellites, telemedicine, and commercial orbital transportation services.", " Sierra Nevada Corporation operates under the leadership of Chief Executive Officer, Fatih Ozmen and President, Eren Ozmen.", " The company contracts with the United States Armed Forces, NASA and private spaceflight companies.", " It is headquartered in Sparks, Nevada." ], [ "The Oktoberfest bombing was a terrorist attack with a right-wing radical background.", " On 26 September 1980, 13 people died and 211 were injured after the explosion of an improvised explosive device at the main entrance of the Oktoberfest in Munich, West Germany.", " The attack is considered to be the most severe act of terrorism in post-war West Germany.", " The attack was attributed to the right-wing extremist and geology student Gundolf Köhler who was killed while placing the explosive device; however, doubts remain as to whether he acted alone.", " Attempts to re-open the investigation in the years following the bombing have not been successful." ], [ "A surgically implanted improvised explosive device (SIIED) is an explosive device hidden inside the body of a person in order to commit a suicide attack.", " This type of terrorist weapon, more commonly known as Body Cavity Bomb (BCB), is only known to have been used once, in a failed assassination attempt." ], [ "The THOR III is man-portable, counter-radio-controlled improvised explosive device (IED) jammer built by Sierra Nevada Corp and employed by the U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps, and partnered Afghan National Army soldiers in Afghanistan.", " Sierra Nevada received the initial contract in December 2007.", " This system uses three transceivers mounted on backpacks to jam radio-controlled IEDs; each of the three different transceivers jams a different frequency bandwidth (Low, Mid, and High)." ], [ "A lob bomb (known officially as an improvised rocket-assisted mortar, improvised rocket-assisted munition, or IRAM) is a rocket-fired improvised explosive device made from a large metal canister (usually a propane gas tank that has been drained of its contents and filled with explosives, scrap metal, and ball bearings), which has been used by insurgents and coalition forces during the Iraq War since late 2007.", " The weapon is essentially an airborne version of an improvised explosive device." ], [ "A car bomb, or truck bomb, also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED), is an improvised explosive device placed inside a car or other vehicle and detonated." ] ] }
5ac499945542996feb3fe904
When was the nephew of George Alexander born?
11 December 1956
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Alexander Young (musician)", "Alexander Young (musician)", "Stevie Young" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alexander Young (musician)", "George Alexander Anstey", "Alexander Cordell", "George Touche", "Rosicrucian Order Crotona Fellowship", "Stevie Young", "Prince George of Cambridge", "George Alexander (actor)", "Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis", "George Perren" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alexander Young (28 December 1938 – 4 August 1997), also known as George Alexander, was a Scottish singer, songwriter, saxophonist, bassist, guitarist and session musician.", " He is an elder brother of George Young, the rhythm guitarist and founding member of the Easybeats, as well as Malcolm and Angus Young, founding members of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC, and the younger brother of Stephen Young, the father of Stevie Young, who was also a member of AC/DC." ], [ "George Alexander Anstey (1814 – 18 Feb 1895) was born at Kentish Town, London.", " He was the eldest son of Thomas Anstey, an early settler in Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania).", " George migrated to Tasmania at the age of thirteen and arrived in Hobart in February 1827 with Thomas 'Chiz' Chisholm Anstey, one of his younger brothers, in the ship \"Admiral Cockburn\".", " At the age of sixteen, he led one of his father's roving parties in the Black War and captured a small tribe of Aboriginals, winning a 500-acre (2 km²) land grant and official praise for his 'humanity and kindness'." ], [ "Alexander Cordell (9 September 1914 – 13 November 1997) was the pen-name of George Alexander Graber, a prolific Welsh novelist and author of thirty acclaimed works including \"Rape of the Fair Country\", \"Hosts of Rebecca\" and \"Song of the Earth\"." ], [ "Sir George Alexander Touche, 1st Baronet ( ; 24 May 1861 – 7 July 1935), born George Alexander Touch (he added the final \"e\" in 1906 because people continually mispronounced his name), was a British accountant and politician.", " He founded one of the firms which amalgamated to create Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu." ], [ "The Rosicrucian Order Crotona Fellowship was a Rosicrucian group founded by George Alexander Sullivan in about 1924.", " It may have existed under the name Order of Twelve from 1911–1914 and again from 1920.", " The ROCF operated first from the Liverpool area of England and then after the mid-1930s from the Christchurch area.", " Its members studied esoteric subjects from lectures, plays and correspondence material prepared by George Alexander Sullivan." ], [ "Stephen Crawford Young (born 11 December 1956 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a Scottish musician, and the rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist for the Australian hard rock band, AC/DC.", " He officially joined the band in September 2014, replacing his uncle, Malcolm Young who retired due to dementia.", " He had previously filled in for Malcolm on AC/DC's 1988 U.S. tour." ], [ "Prince George of Cambridge (George Alexander Louis; born 22 July 2013) is the elder child and only son of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge.", " He is third in line of succession to the British throne, after his paternal grandfather, and father." ], [ "Sir George Alexander (19 June 185815 March 1918), born George Alexander Gibb Samson, was an English stage actor, theatre producer and theatre manager." ], [ "Field Marshal Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis (10 December 1891 – 16 June 1969) was a senior British Army officer who served with distinction in both the First World War and the Second World War and, afterwards, as Governor General of Canada, the 17th since Canadian Confederation." ], [ "George Perren (1827 – 7 April, 1909) was an English tenor active in both concert and opera.", " He was born in Camberwell, a district of London.", " After concert appearances in the provinces he studied in Milan with Lamperti and on his return to England made his debut in The Surrey Theatre on 28 May 1855 in \"Faust and Marguerite\" by Meyer Lutz.", " For several years he sang in the Italian Opera Company at Her Majesty's Theatre.", " He sang in the premiere of Edward Loder's \"Raymond and Agnes\" at the Theatre Royal, Manchester (14 April 1855) and in the premiere of George Alexander McFarren's opera \"She Stoops to Conquer\" at the Drury Lane Theatre (11 February 1864).", " Perren was also popular as a ballad singer and composed several works in that genre.", " He retired from the stage in the 1880s and died in Hove, Sussex on 7 Apr 1909." ] ] }
5a89a90755429946c8d6e98b
Where is the family the writer of The Beastly Bombing made a documentary about from?
Boone County, West Virginia
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Julien Nitzberg", "Julien Nitzberg", "The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Embedded In Baghdad", "Bombing the Nazis", "The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia", "Jackie Torrens", "Julien Nitzberg", "About Baghdad", "Killswitch (film)", "Train Busters", "Earl of Halsbury", "Leo Eloesser" ], "sentences": [ [ "Embedded In Baghdad is a 2003 documentary created by Alexandre Trudeau for the CTV Television Program W-FIVE.", " It documents Trudeau's experience before, during, and after the US Bombing Campaign with the A-Saadi family, a middle-class family living in Baghdad." ], [ "Bombing the Nazis is a 10-minute 1943 Canadian documentary film, made by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) as part of the World War II newsreels shown at theatres in Canada and abroad.", " The film describes the Allied air war over Europe during the Second World War, concentrating on attacks in 1942 and 1943 on an automobile factory in Vichy France." ], [ "The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia is a 2009 documentary film directed by Julien Nitzberg, chronicling the White family of Boone County, West Virginia." ], [ "Jackie Torrens (born in Prince Edward Island) is a Canadian award-winning writer, actress, documentary-maker and journalist, best known for her CBC radio and television appearances, and for acting roles in the television series \"Made in Canada\" the OUTtv mini-series, \"Sex & Violence\" and Andrea Dorfman's feature film \"Heartbeat\".", " Her most recent television documentary, Small Town Show Biz: 2 Dreams from a Harbourtown, airs on CBC and the Documentary Channel in the fall of 2017.", " Her television documentary, \"Edge of East\", is about three east coast subcultures and aired on the Documentary Channel and CBC in the summer of 2014.", " Her television documentary \"My Week on Welfare\" also aired on CBC and the Documentary Channel in the summer of 2015.", " These documentaries are directed, hosted and written by Torrens and are produced by her production company Peep Media.", " Edge of East and Week on Welfare have been nominated for Best Documentary at the Screen Nova Scotia awards.", " In spring of 2017, she directed and wrote Free Reins, a documentary about a maverick that runs a horse therapy farm, for Telltale Productions and CBC's Firsthand series." ], [ "Julien Nitzberg (born 1965) is a US screenwriter, stage writer, lyricist, theater director and film director, best known in the film world as the director of the documentary \"The Wild and Wonderful Whites of West Virginia\".", " In the theater world, Nitzberg is best known for his controversial musical \"The Beastly Bombing or A Terrible Tale of Terrorists Tamed by the Tangles of True Love\".", " Nitzberg wrote the book and lyrics and directed this musical in Los Angeles and New York.", " \"The Beastly Bombing\" won the LA Weekly Theater Award for Best Musical of the Year." ], [ "About Baghdad is a documentary film shot in Baghdad, Iraq in 2003.", " It is the first documentary film to have been made in Iraq following the fall of the Baath regime.", " The film features the artist Sinan Antoon as he returns to his native Baghdad.", " It privileges the voices of native Iraqis from all walks of life, as they present their views on life during the regime of Saddam Hussein as well as the United States's bombing, invasion, and occupation." ], [ "Killswitch is a documentary film about the battle for control over the Internet.", " The movie is a collaboration between director Ali Akbarzadeh, producer Jeffrey Horn, writer Christopher Dollar and Akorn Entertainment.", " It premiered at the Woodstock Film Festival in October 2014, where it won the James K. Lyons Award for Best Editing of a feature documentary and then made its international debut, playing alongside \"Citizenfour\" at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam in November 2014.", " In 2015, it screened on Capitol Hill, as well as film festivals on four continents (Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America).", " The tech world has been excited by democratic presidential candidate Lawrence Lessig's role in the film.", " Kathy Gill of GeekWire writes that \"\"Killswitch\" is much more than a dry recitation of technical history.", " Director Ali Akbarzadeh, producer Jeff Horn, and writer Christopher Dollar created a human centered story.", " A large part of that connection comes from Lessig and his relationship with Swartz.\"", " Since Killswitch's recent release to a popular audience on Netflix, critics have hailed the film as one of the best documentary films to watch in 2017." ], [ "Train Busters (aka R.C.A.F. Train-Busters; its alternate French language version was known as La guerre des airs) is a 13-minute 1943 Canadian documentary film, directed by Sydney Newman.", " The film was made by the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Overseas Film Unit and the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) as part of the NFB's \"Canada Carries On\" series.", " \"Train Busters\" depicts the Allied night bombing campaign over occupied Europe that was complemented by close air support missions flown by the RCAF targeting enemy trains." ], [ "Earl of Halsbury, in the County of Devon, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " Halsbury is a historic manor in the parish of Parkham, near Bideford, Devon, long the seat of the Giffard family and sold by them in the 18th.", " century.", " The title was created in 1898 for the lawyer and Conservative politician Hardinge Giffard, 1st Baron Halsbury.", " He was Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1886, 1886 to 1892 and 1895 to 1905.", " Giffard had already been created Baron Halsbury, of Halsbury in the County of Devon, in 1885, and was made Viscount Tiverton, of Tiverton in the County of Devon, at the same time he was given the earldom.", " Those titles were also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.", " He was descended from the family of Giffard of Brightley, Chittlehampton, a junior line of Gifford of Halsbury.", " A younger son of the first of the Brightley family was Roger Giffard (d.1603) who purchased Tiverton Castle which he made his home.", " The 1st Earl in fact had no close connection with Halsbury, as the closest of his ancestors born there was Sir Roger Giffard of Brightley (d.1547) and even less with Tiverton, the home of none of his ancestors but only of a very distant cousin, but nevertheless chose these places as his titles.", " The 2nd Earl styled himself \"Lord Tiverton\" until his succession to the title in 1921, and as a major in the Royal Navy Air Service during World War I produced in September 1917 the first comprehensive plan for strategic bombing that became a major influence for plans and doctrine used by British and American air forces in World War II.", " Halsbury's grandson, the third Earl (who succeeded his father), was a scientist and the first Chancellor of Brunel University.", " The fourth Earl did not use his title and did not use the courtesy title of Viscount Tiverton which he was entitled to from 1943 to 2000.", " All the titles became extinct on his death in 2010." ], [ "Leo Eloesser (July 29, 1881-October 4, 1976), a noted thoracic surgeon, was born in San Francisco.", " He spent his undergraduate years at Berkeley and in 1901 went to Germany to study medicine.", " He became a pioneer in the field of thoracic surgery and joined the faculty of the Stanford Medical School in 1912.", " A surgical procedure known as the Eloesser flap is named for him.", " Known for his work among the poor and indigent, Dr. Eloesser served as the physician for Tom Mooney, whose trial and imprisonment on charges stemming from a 1916 bombing made him a cause célèbre of the American Left.", " He met Diego Rivera in 1926 and became Frida Kahlo's lifelong friend and medical adviser.", " In the Spanish Civil War he saw service at Teruel and on the Ebro front with his own Mobile Surgical Hospital.", " At the end of World War II he was in China with the Eighth Route Army under the auspices of UNICEF.", " He spent the last 25 years of his life in Mexico with his companion, Joyce Campbell." ] ] }
5a77716d55429972597f1538
Pey Azhwar is one of twelve azhwar saints of what Indian religion?
Hinduism
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pey Azhwar", "Hinduism" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple", "Adikesava Perumal temple, Mylapore", "Nachiyar Koil", "Poigai Azhwar", "Vedarajan temple, Thirunagari", "Madhava Perumal temple", "Jagannatha Perumal temple", "Pey Azhwar", "Bhoothath Azhwar", "Hinduism" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple is one of the \"Divya Desams\", the 108 temples of Vishnu revered by the 12 poet saints, or Alwars located near Aranmula, a village in Pathanamthitta District, Kerala, South India.", " Constructed in the Kerala style of architecture, the temple is glorified in the \"Divya Prabandha\", the early medieval Tamil canon of the Azhwar saints from the 6th–9th centuries AD.", " It is one of the 108 \"Divyadesam\" dedicated to Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, who is worshipped as Parthasarathy (Partha's charioteer).", " The nearest railway station to the temple is located in Chengannur, while the nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport." ], [ "Adi Kesava Temple is dedicated to Hindu god Vishnu located in Mylapore, Chennai, in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.", " Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped as Sri Aadi Kesava Perumal and his consort Lakshmi as Mayuravalli Thayar.", " The temple is believed to be the birthplace of Peyazhwar, one of the first three of the twelve azhwar saints of the 6th-9th century AD." ], [ "Nachiar Kovil or Thirunarayur Nambi Temple in Thirunarayur, a village in the outskirts of Kumbakonam in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and his wife Lakshmi.", " Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, the temple is glorified in the \"Divya Prabandha\", the early medieval Tamil canon of the Azhwar saints from the 6th to 9th centuries AD.", " It is one of the 108 \"divyadesams\" dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped as Srinivasa Perumal and his consort Lakshmi as Nachiyar.", " The temple is the place where god Vishnu is believed to have initiated \"Pancha Samskara\" (religious initiation) to Thirumangai Azhwar.", " The temple follows the Thenkalai mode of worship." ], [ "Poigai Azhwar (also spelt Poygai Alvar or Poigai Alvar or Poygai Azhwar) is one of the twelve \"azhwar\" saints of South India, who are known for their affiliation to Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism.", " The verses of \"azhwars\" are compiled as \"Nalayira Divya Prabandham\" and the 108 temples revered are classified as \"Divya desam\".", " Poigai is one of the three principal \"azhwars\", with the other two being Bhoothathazhwar and Peyazhwar, collectively called \"Muthalamazhwargal\" who are known to be born out of divinity.", " Poigai composed hundred verses that are classified as \"Muthal Tiruvandadhi\" and his composition is set in the \"Andhadhi\" style in which the ending syllable is the starting one for the next verse." ], [ "Vedarajan Temple in Thirunagari, a village in Nagapattinam district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu.", " Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, the temple is glorified in the \"Divya Prabandha\", the early medieval Tamil canon of the Azhwar saints from the 6th–9th centuries AD.", " It is one of the 108 \"Divyadesam\" dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped as Vedarajan and his consort Lakshmi as Amruthavalli.", " The temple is believed to be the birthplace of Thirumangai Azhwar, one of the twelve Azhwar saints." ], [ "Madhava Perumal Temple is dedicated to Hindu god Vishnu located in Mylapore, Chennai, in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.", " Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped as Madhava Perumal and his consort Lakshmi as Amirtagadavalli.", " The temple is believed to be the birthplace of Peyazhwar, one of the first three of the twelve azhwar saints of the 6th-9th century AD." ], [ "Jagannatha Perumal Temple (also called Tirumazhisai Temple is dedicated to Hindu god Vishnu located in Tirumazhisai, Tiruvallur district, in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.", " Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped as Jagannatha Perumal and his consort Lakshmi as Thirumangaivalli.", " The temple is believed to be the birthplace of Thirumalisai Alvar, one of the twelve Azhwars whose work is compiled as \"Divya Prabandha\", the early medieval Tamil canon of the Azhwar saints from the 6th–9th centuries AD." ], [ "Pey Azhwar (also spelt Peialvar or Peyalvar or Pei Azhwar) is one of the twelve \"azhwar\" saints of South India, who are known for their affiliation to Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism.", " The verses of \"azhwars\" are compiled as \"Nalayira Divya Prabandham\" and the 108 temples revered are classified as \"Divya desam\".", " Pey Azhwar is considered third in the list of the three principal \"azhwars\", with the other two being Poigai Azhwar and Bhoothathazhwar, collectively called \"Muthalamazhwargal\" who are known to be born out of divinity.", " Pey Azhwar composed hundred verses that are classified as \"Moondram Tiruvandadhi\" and his composition is set in the \"Andhadhi\" style in which the ending syllable is the starting one for the next verse." ], [ "Bhoothath Azhwar (also spelt Bhoothathalvar or Bhoothath Alvar) is one of the twelve \"azhwar\" saints of South India, who are known for their affiliation to Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism.", " The verses of \"azhwars\" are compiled as \"Nalayira Divya Prabandham\" and the 108 temples revered are classified as \"Divya desam\".", " Bhoothath is considered second in the list of the three principal \"azhwars\", with the other two being Poigai Azhwar and Pey Azhwar, collectively called \"Muthalamazhwargal\" who are known to be born out of divinity.", " Bhoothath composed hundred verses that are classified as \"Irandam Tiruvandadhi\" and his composition is set in the \"Andhadhi\" style in which the ending syllable is the starting one for the next verse." ], [ "Hinduism is an Indian religion, or a way of life, widely practiced in South Asia.", " Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as \"Sanātana Dharma\", \"the eternal tradition,\" or the \"eternal way,\" beyond human history.", " Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder.", " This \"Hindu synthesis\" started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE)." ] ] }
5a77233155429966f1a36c9b
What year did Ritesh Sidhwani make his first film under the banner of Excel Entertainment?
2001
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ritesh Sidhwani", "Dil Chahta Hai" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Don (2006 Hindi film)", "Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara", "Dil Chahta Hai", "Karthik Calling Karthik", "Positive (2007 film)", "Ritesh Sidhwani", "Raees (film)", "Excel Entertainment", "Gold (2018 film)", "Excel Media" ], "sentences": [ [ "Don (also known as Don – The Chase Begins Again) is a 2006 Indian action-thriller film directed by Farhan Akhtar.", " The film was produced by Ritesh Sidhwani and Akhtar's production company Excel Entertainment.", " The film stars Shah Rukh Khan and Priyanka Chopra, with Arjun Rampal, Boman Irani, Isha Koppikar, and Om Puri appearing in supporting roles.", " \"Don\" is a remake of the 1978 film of the same name, and follows the titular criminal's look-alike who has been sent on a clandestine mission to impersonate Don after he is wounded in a chase, and to infiltrate the plans of the drug mafia." ], [ "Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara () is a 2011 Indian comedy-drama road film directed by Zoya Akhtar and produced by Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani of Excel Entertainment.", " The film features an ensemble cast including Hrithik Roshan as Arjun, Abhay Deol as Kabir and Farhan Akhtar as Imraan.", " It also stars Katrina Kaif as Laila, Kalki Koechlin as Natasha, and Ariadna Cabrol as Nuria along with Naseeruddin Shah making a special appearance.", " Made on a budget of million () , the film was shot in Spain, India, Egypt and the United Kingdom." ], [ "Dil Chahta Hai (English: \"The Heart Desires\") is a 2001 Indian comedy-drama film starring Aamir Khan, Saif Ali Khan, Akshaye Khanna, Preity Zinta, Sonali Kulkarni, and Dimple Kapadia.", " The first film written and directed by Farhan Akhtar, it is set in modern-day urban Mumbai and Sydney, and focuses on a major period of transition in the lives of three young friends." ], [ "Karthik Calling Karthik is a 2010 Indian psychological thriller film, written and directed by Vijay Lalwani and produced by Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani under the banner of Excel Entertainment and Reliance Big Pictures.", " The film stars Farhan Akhtar and Deepika Padukone in lead roles.", " Ram Kapoor and Shefali Shah play supporting roles in the film.", " The film's music was composed by the trio of Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, while the background score was composed by MIDIval Punditz and Karsh Kale." ], [ "Positive is a 2007 Hindi short film directed by Farhan Akhtar and produced by Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani under their Excel Entertainment Pvt. Ltd. banner.", " The film starred Shabana Azmi and Boman Irani in leads roles." ], [ "Ritesh Sidhwani (born 1973) is a Bollywood film producer, who founded a film production house under the banner of Excel Entertainment Pvt. Ltd. Along with long-time friend Farhan Akhtar, he brought to the audience \"Dil Chahta Hai\", his first film under his banner." ], [ "Raees (English: \"Wealthy\") is a 2017 Indian crime action film film directed by Rahul Dholakia and produced by Gauri Khan, Ritesh Sidhwani and Farhan Akhtar under their banners Red Chillies Entertainment and Excel Entertainment.", " It stars Shah Rukh Khan, Mahira Khan and Nawazuddin Siddiqui.", " The film was a critical and commercial success." ], [ "Excel Entertainment is an Indian film studio based in Mumbai.", " It was created by Farhan Akhtar, and Ritesh Sidhwani in 1999.", " The two have gone on to create several films under Excel's banner." ], [ "Gold is an upcoming 2018 Indian sports film, directed by Reema Kagti and produced by Ritesh Sidhwani and Farhan Akhtar under the banner Excel Entertainment.", " It is a biopic based on the life of hockey player Balbir Singh, who was on the team that won the first Olympic medal for India as a free nation in 1948." ], [ "Excel Entertainment has formed a joint venture with the Dubai-based Riva Group to form Excel Media.", " Excel Entertainment is an Indian film studio based in Mumbai.", " It was created by Farhan Akhtar, and Ritesh Sidhwani in 1999.", " The two have gone on to create several films under Excel's banner." ] ] }
5ae2dfd855429928c423951c
Were Elem Klimov ad Michael Haneke both film directors?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Elem Klimov", "Michael Haneke" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Farewell (1983 film)", "Adventures of a Dentist", "Michael H – Profession: Director", "Michael Haneke", "Aleksei Petrenko", "Welcome, or No Trespassing", "Elem Klimov", "Come and See", "14th Moscow International Film Festival", "Agony (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Farewell (Russian: Прощание ) is a 1983 Soviet drama film based on Valentin Rasputin's novel \"Farewell to Matyora\" and directed by Elem Klimov." ], [ "Adventures of a Dentist (Russian: Пoхoждения зубногo врача , \"Pokhozhdyeniya zubnovo vracha \" ) is a 1965 Soviet dark comedy/drama feature film directed by Elem Klimov on Mosfilm.", " It is currently unavailable on video or DVD for any audience, but is occasionally screened at film festivals." ], [ "Michael H – Profession: Director (German: \"Michael Haneke – Porträt eines Film-Handwerkers\" ) is a 2013 documentary film directed by Yves Montmayeur about the Austrian film director Michael Haneke." ], [ "Michael Haneke (] ; born 23 March 1942) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter best known for films such as \"Funny Games\" (1997), \"Caché\" (2005), \"The White Ribbon\" (2009) and \"Amour\" (2012).", " His work often examines social issues, and depicts the feelings of estrangement experienced by individuals in modern society.", " Haneke has worked in television‚ theatre and cinema.", " Besides working as a filmmaker, Haneke also teaches film direction at the Film Academy Vienna." ], [ "Aleksei Vasilyevich Petrenko (Russian: Алексей Васильевич Петренко ; 26 March 1938 – 22 February 2017) was a Soviet and Russian film and stage actor.", " He played Grigori Rasputin in the Elem Klimov's historical drama" ], [ "Welcome, or No Trespassing (Russian: Добро пожаловать, или Посторонним вход воспрещён , \"Dobro pozhalovat, ili Postoronnim vkhod vospreshchyon \" ) is a Soviet movie by Elem Klimov made in 1964.", " It is a satirical comedy about the excessive restrictions that children face during their vacation in a Young Pioneer camp, imposed by their masters.", " Most of the actors are children, while the protagonist is the director Dynin, played by Yevgeniy Yevstigneyev.", " The film was selected to be screened in the Cannes Classics section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Elem Germanovich Klimov (Russian: Эле́м Ге́рманович Кли́мов ; 9 July 1933 – 26 October 2003) was a Soviet Russian film director.", " He studied at VGIK, and was married to film director Larisa Shepitko.", " Klimov is best known in the West for his final film, 1985's \"Come and See\" (\"Иди и смотри\"), which follows a teenage boy in German-occupied Belarus during the German-Soviet War and is often considered one of the greatest war films ever made.", " He also directed dark comedies, children's movies, and historical pictures." ], [ "Come and See (Russian: Иди и смотри , \"Idi i smotri\"; Belarusian: Ідзі і глядзі , \"Idzi i hlyadzi\") is a 1985 Soviet war drama film directed by Elem Klimov, with a screenplay by Klimov and Ales Adamovich, starring Aleksei Kravchenko and Olga Mironova.", " Set during the Nazi German occupation of the Byelorussian SSR, the film follows a young boy as he witnesses the atrocities committed on the populace." ], [ "The 14th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 28 June to 12 July 1985.", " The Golden Prizes were awarded to the Soviet film \"Come and See\" directed by Elem Klimov, the American film \"A Soldier's Story\" directed by Norman Jewison and the Greek film \"The Descent of the Nine\" directed by Christos Siopahas." ], [ "Agony (Russian: Агония , \"Agoniya \" ; U.S. theatrical/DVD title \"Rasputin\") is a film by Elem Klimov, made c.1973-75 and released in Western and Central Europe in 1982 (USA and Soviet Union 1985), after protracted resistance from Soviet authorities.", " The film is notable for its rich, sometimes baroque style, its sumptuous recreation of episodes from the final year of Imperial Russia and the psychological portraits of Grigori Rasputin and the Imperial family." ] ] }
5ae517cd5542993aec5ec135
The song "Your Mother Should Know" is based on a line from a film released in what year?
1961
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Your Mother Should Know", "A Taste of Honey (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Marika Siewert", "Humko Deewana Kar Gaye", "Your Mother Should Know", "A Taste of Honey (film)", "Paz En La Tormenta", "Thai Thangai Paasam", "Passin' Me By", "You Don't Know Me (Eddy Arnold song)", "Message to My Mother", "Safari Trek Motorhome" ], "sentences": [ [ "Marika (also spelled MARIKA) is a Canadian recording artist, singer, songwriter, actor, and TV show host.", " MARIKA has had two top 40 radio singles in Canada, as well as songs placed with Elise Estrada, Elin Universal Music Group Germany, and Korea's Lee Hyori with \"My Life\" M-NET and Kim Bo Kyung.", " She also has songs placed on several seasons of America's Next Top Model, MTV and her single \"ANGEL\" was featured on the Lifetime network's original movie \"Sins of the Mother\".", " MARIKA performed back in Medicine Hat for the 2010 Winter Olympics Torch relay where she shared the stage with County Superstar Terri Clark.", " The pair were chosen to perform because of their Medicine Hat roots.", " MARIKA was also recognized as Virgin 95.3 CKZZ-FM Best of BC artist as a result of her single release in 2011 - \"Soldier\".", " MARIKA released in 2004 an album called \"Untitled Chances\", followed by radio singles in 2006 and 2007 \"Christmas Came Early\", \"You Know I Will\", and \"Radio\".", " \"You Know I Will\" got MARIKA nominated as best new artist in the Urban Category at the Canadian Radio Music Awards in 2007.", " Her album \"Unstoppable\" released in 2013 won the GMA Covenant awards Pop album of the Year, and she also recently was a featured singer on the new Hallmark TV channel's original series \"Signed, Sealed, Delivered\" which was executive produced by Martha Williamson who wrote and produced \"Touched By An Angel\".", " She also shared the stage with Grammy and Dove award winners Michael W. Smith, Steven Curtis Chapman, and Juno award winner Brian Doerksen on their one time only United Tour.", " In December 2013, she wrote \"This Christmas Time\" produced by 604 Records producer Colin Janz, which was released to radio across Canada and parts of the U.S.A and garnered national airplay.", " Marika was born in San Fernando, Trinidad, raised in England and Medicine Hat, Alberta.", " She currently resides in Vancouver, British Columbia." ], [ "Humko Deewana Kar Gaye (translation: \"You Made Me Crazy\") is a 2006 Indian Hindi romantic drama film directed by Raj Kanwar, produced by Raj Kanwar, Bhushan Kumar & Krishan Kumar and starring Akshay Kumar and Katrina Kaif, Bipasha Basu, Anil Kapoor and Manoj Joshi also star in the movie in supporting roles.", " The film is inspired by British romantic movie \"Notting Hill\".", " The film is produced by the Indian music company, T-Series and Inderjit Films Combine.", " The movie's score and soundtrack is composed by Anu Malik with lyrics by Sameer.", " Himesh Reshammiya rendered a special song for the film which became extremely popular.", " The film released on 14 April 2006.", " The music of the film released on 2 February 2006." ], [ "\"Your Mother Should Know\" is a song by the Beatles from their 1967 record \"Magical Mystery Tour\", released in the US as an LP on 27 November 1967 and in the UK as a double-EP on 8 December 1967.", " It was written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney) based on a line from the screenplay for \"A Taste of Honey\"." ], [ "A Taste of Honey is a 1961 British film adaptation of the play of the same name by Shelagh Delaney.", " Delaney wrote the screenplay herself, aided by director Tony Richardson, who had previously directed the play on the stage.", " It is an exemplar of a gritty genre of British film that has come to be called kitchen sink realism and was the inspiration behind the song \"Your Mother Should Know\", which is on the 1967 album \"Magical Mystery Tour\" by The Beatles." ], [ "Paz En La Tormenta is the Spanish translation of the original song \"Peace In The Midst Of A Storm\", written by singer/songwriter Kirk Allen in 1974, after Kirk lost his wife and child in childbirth.", " He then went off to Europe, where he joined up with a Jesus People.", " In the group he became a prominent songwriter, writing contemporary Christian songs long before there were radio programs that would play them, as there are today.", " In 1975, the song was translated into French by Nicolas Sonn and was adapted and produced by Nicolas Sonn, a French producer, on a single 45 RPM release.", " The song became of notable fame in France in the same year by Les Enfants De Dieu.", " In 1976, Argentinian Irene Quiti Vera translated the song into Spanish, which is to this day, the same words that all reproductions of the song are using.", " The Jesus People of Europe began singing of the song in the streets, in metros, in clubs, in old folks home, in prisons, and just about anywhere they could, and also into the Latin Americas because the song had an inclination to move people who were hurting or in anguish.", " To date several Spanish singers have made claim to have written the song themselves, causing a mountain of litigation in order to prove the origins of the song.", " This brings memories of the Spanish song “Quanta la Vera,” which also was written by an unknown author, until resolved many years later.", " Kirk Allen has also written many other similar songs, also sung and produced by various Christian artists, such as \"Susan Cagle's\" version of \"Ain't It Good To Know\".", " Today He resides on his farm in Moody, Texas, where continues to write and record Christian-oriented songs.", " He recently released his first solo CD with \"Peace In The Midst Of The Storm\", \"Ain't It Good To Know\" and many new songs." ], [ "Thai Thangai Paasam (English: \"Mother, Sister Affection\") is a Tamil film released in 1995 directed and produced by T. Rajendar.", " Rajender himself appeared in the title role, whilst the film featured an extensive cast, which also featured Rajendar's three real life children, along with a bevy of supporting actors.", " The film released on 14 April 1995." ], [ "\"Passin' Me By\" is a song by American hip-hop group The Pharcyde, released in March 1993 through Delicious Vinyl Records.", " The song was the second single released from the group's 1992 debut \"Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde\".", " The song, produced by J-Swift, utilizes samples from \"Summer in the City\" by Quincy Jones, \"125th Street Congress\" by Weather Report and \"Are You Experienced?\"", " by The Jimi Hendrix Experience.", " \"Passin' Me By\" was in turn sampled by Joe for his number 1 single \"Stutter\".", " A popular line from the song, \"\"My dear my dear my dear you do not know me but I know you very well now let me tell you\",\" was also repeated in the same manner in \"Stutter\" with the only difference between the lines being that the words \"\"about the feelings I have for you\"\" were changed to \"\"that I caught you\"\" in \"Stutter.\"" ], [ "\"You Don't Know Me\" is a song written by Cindy Walker based on a title and storyline given to her by Eddy Arnold in 1955.", " \"You Don't Know Me\" was first recorded by Arnold that year and released as a single on April 21, 1956 on RCA Victor.", " The first version of the song to make the Billboard charts was by Jerry Vale in 1956, peaking at #14 on the pop chart.", " Arnold's version charted two months later, released as an RCA Victor single, 47-6502, backed with \"The Rockin' Mockin' Bird\", which reached #10 on the \"Billboard\" country chart.", " Cash Box magazine, which combined all best-selling versions at one position, included a version by Carmen McRae that never appeared in the Billboard Top 100 Sides listing." ], [ "\"Message to my Mother\" is a song written by Hank Williams.", " It was recorded as a demo in 1951 and released by MGM Records in 1955, two years after its composer's death.", " It is notable for its length, clocking in at just over four minutes, which is unusual for a Williams song.", " The song tells the story of a young man on his deathbed imploring those around him to let his long-suffering mother know he has been saved.", " The song displays a clear Roy Acuff influence, whose songs with similar themes had a profound influence on a young Williams." ], [ "The Safari Trek was a line of Motorhomes built by the Safari Motorcoach Corporation (SMC) based out of Harrisburg, Oregon.", " The Trek line was developed in the late 1980s with some early model prototypes.", " The first official model year began in 1991 and ended in 2001 under the Safari Motorcoach Corporation banner.", " In 2001 SMC was purchased by Monaco Coach who took over the production of subsequent model years.", " The early pre-Monaco Trek's now hold a venerated status among Safari RV enthusiants-\"Trekkies\".", " This is in part due to the Trek's patented \"Electro-Majic Bed\" which provided for spacious floor plans.", " There was as well an exceptionally high build quality that used a riveted aluminum outer skin in lieu of the more popular tin or fiberglass, real hardwood cabinetry, and a small bus like design that made the Trek easy to drive and maneuver.", " In 2009 Monaco Coach filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy ending the \"Safari Trek\" line of motorhomes.", " The exact production numbers of the early pre-Monaco Treks have never been officially released, but estimated to be approximately 200 per year at peak production during the ten-year run.", " Much of this is derived from former employees and customers who took the factory tours that Safari Motorcoach Corporation would give to potential buyers.", " Since there is no official registry, it is difficult to know how many are still on the road today." ] ] }
5a8037815542996402f6a482
Pennsylvania Route 380 ends near what multi-purpose indoor arena?
PPG Paints Arena
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pennsylvania Route 380", "Pennsylvania Route 380", "PPG Paints Arena" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "New Brunswick Route 109", "Pennsylvania Route 51", "Pennsylvania Route 380", "Oregon Route 380", "U.S. Route 380", "Žalgiris Arena", "PPG Paints Arena", "Pennsylvania Route 287", "Pennsylvania Route 434", "Arena Stožice" ], "sentences": [ [ "Route 109 is a highway in New Brunswick, Canada; Its western terminus starts along the Tobique River on Route 105 in Perth-Andover.", " The route travels east where the route is known as Gulch Road passing through Craig Flats, Quaker Brook and Currie where it begins following the Tobique River again.", " The route then passes through Licford and Arthurette where it crosses the Tobique River briefly merging with Route 390 from the south side to the north side continuing to follow the river east.", " The route passes by Picadilly then passes by eastern terminus of Route 380 in Saint Almo.", " The route continues through Three Brooks and the western terminus of Route 395, then passes Ox Island entering Linton Corner where the route is now known as Main Street as it enters Plaster Rock.", " The route ends at the intersection of Route 108 and Route 385 near Roulston Lake, a distance of 35.9 kilometres." ], [ "Pennsylvania Route 51 (PA 51) is a major state highway in Western Pennsylvania.", " It runs for 89 mi from Uniontown to the Ohio state line near Darlington, where it connects with Ohio State Route 14.", " Route 51 is the termination point for Pennsylvania Route 43, Pennsylvania Route 48 and Pennsylvania Route 88.", " Century III Mall is located on this road in West Mifflin.", " The Route is a major connection from Uniontown and the rest of Fayette County to Pittsburgh." ], [ "Pennsylvania Route 380 (officially, SR 400 because of I-380 elsewhere in Pennsylvania), also known as J.F. Bonetto Memorial Highway and within the city of Pittsburgh Bigelow Boulevard, Baum Boulevard and Frankstown Road, is a 32.80 mi long state highway in western portions of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", " The western terminus of the route is at Interstate 579 in downtown Pittsburgh near PPG Paints Arena.", " The eastern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 286 in Bell Township, near the hamlet of Wakena." ], [ "Oregon Route 380 (OR 380) is an Oregon state highway running from Prineville to Paulina.", " OR 380 is known as the Paulina Highway No. 380 (see Oregon highways and routes).", " It is 55.49 mi long and runs east–west, entirely within Crook County.", " OR 380 was assigned to the Paulina Highway in 2002." ], [ "U.S. Route 380 is an east–west United States highway.", " The highway's eastern terminus is in Greenville, Texas at an intersection with Interstate 30, of which the easternmost 3–4 miles are concurrent with US 69 in a loop around the west and south sides of Greenville.", " Its western terminus is at San Antonio, New Mexico, south of Socorro at an intersection with Interstate 25.", " It intersected with its parent, U.S. Route 80, at Cisco up to 1971, when it was rerouted along the former SH 24 from that highway's western terminus near Old Glory to Greenville .", " Former U.S. Route 380 from Cisco to near Old Glory became an extension of SH 6.", " The highway no longer connects to any x80 route.", " US 380 passes through some of the far northern suburbs of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex, including Denton, Frisco, and McKinney.", " The portion in Texas from the New Mexico Border to Jayton was SH 84 before 1939.", " Its spur, SH 84A, went from Jayton to Aspermont, until 1930, when it became SH 161." ], [ "Žalgirio Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New Town of Kaunas, Lithuania.", " The arena is located on an island of the Nemunas River.", " It is the largest indoor arena in the Baltics.", " The arena's maximum possible seating capacity for basketball games is 15,552, and 20,000 spectators for concerts (when the stage is in the middle, and 17,000 when stage is in the side of the arena).", " The Žalgiris Arena replaced the Kaunas Sports Hall as a major venue in the city." ], [ "PPG Paints Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania that serves as home to the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL), and was the home of the Pittsburgh Power of the Arena Football League (AFL) from 2011 to 2014." ], [ "Pennsylvania Route 287 (PA 287) is a 63.9 mi state highway in the Tioga Valley of Pennsylvania.", " Route 287 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 220 in the community of Larrys Creek in Piatt Township, Lycoming County to an intersection with Pennsylvania Route 49 just south of the New York state line in Lawrenceville, Tioga County.", " The route follows Larrys Creek through several isolated communities, including Salladasburg and English Center, before working its way towards Hoytville, where it meets Pennsylvania Route 414.", " The route ends up in Wellsboro, where it meets U.S. Route 6, and reaches Tioga." ], [ "Pennsylvania Route 434 (designated by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation as SR 0434) is a 12.47 mi state highway located in northeast Pennsylvania.", " The western terminus of the route is at Pennsylvania Route 739 in the Blooming Grove Township community of Lords Valley.", " The eastern terminus of the route is at the New York-Pennsylvania border in Shohola Township, where PA 434 crosses the Delaware River and enters New York, becoming New York State Route 55 at an intersection with New York State Route 97 in the town of Highland.", " State Route 434 used to be part of Pennsylvania Route 37 and Pennsylvania Route 137." ], [ "The Stožice Arena (Slovene: \"Arena Stožice\" ) is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in Ljubljana, Slovenia.", " It was designed by Slovenian Sadar Vuga d.o.o. architects and is the biggest indoor arena in the country.", " It lies in the Bežigrad district, north of the city centre.", " The arena is part of the Stožice Sports Park sports complex." ] ] }
5a8aa2df5542996c9b8d5f46
Le'Bryan Nash (born June 30, 1992) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Rio Grande Valley Vipers, a basketball team in the NBA G League, they play their home games at the State Farm Arena, in Hidalgo in which state?
Texas
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Le'Bryan Nash", "Rio Grande Valley Vipers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rio Grande Valley Vipers", "Iowa Wolves", "Darius Morris", "Le'Bryan Nash", "P. J. Hairston", "Demetrius Jackson", "2012–13 Rio Grande Valley Flash season", "Demetri McCamey", "Rio Grande Valley Killer Bees (NAHL)", "Rio Grande Valley Killer Bees (CHL)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Rio Grande Valley Vipers are a basketball team in the NBA G League.", " They play their home games at the State Farm Arena, in Hidalgo, Texas.", " With two D-League titles in 2010 and 2013, the Vipers are the most victorious team in the league along with the Asheville Altitude and Santa Cruz Warriors." ], [ "The Iowa Wolves are an American professional basketball team based in Des Moines, Iowa.", " It is owned by and affiliated with the Minnesota Timberwolves as of the 2017–18 season.", " They play in the Western Conference in the NBA G League, a minor league basketball organization run by the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Wolves play their home games at the Wells Fargo Arena.", " From 2007 to 2017, the team was known as the Iowa Energy in the NBA Development League (D-League) until being purchased and renamed by the Timberwolves.", " They broke the D-league attendance record on their first ever home game with 8,842 fans.", " They later set the record again in game two of the 2011 D-League Finals with an attendance of 14,036 fans.", " They won the 2011 D-League Finals, defeating the Rio Grande Valley Vipers two-games-to-one." ], [ "Darius Aaron Morris (born January 3, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for the Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA G League.", " Morris was selected as the 41st pick in the 2011 NBA draft by the Los Angeles Lakers and plays the point guard position.", " He has also played for the Brooklyn Nets, Philadelphia 76ers, Los Angeles Clippers and Memphis Grizzlies of the NBA as well as the Los Angeles D-Fenders and Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA D-League.", " With the Vipers, he established a D-League playoff single-game assists record in 2014." ], [ "Le'Bryan Nash (born June 30, 1992) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA Development League.", " He played college basketball for the Oklahoma State University." ], [ "Samuel Peterson \"P. J.\" Hairston Jr. (born December 24, 1992) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA G League.", " He played college basketball for the University of North Carolina.", " He finished his sophomore season in 2013 and was eligible for the 2014 NBA draft.", " He was selected with the 26th overall pick in the 2014 NBA draft by the Miami Heat, and was later traded to the Charlotte Hornets in exchange for Shabazz Napier." ], [ "Demetrius Jackson Jr. (born September 7, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA), on a two-way contract with the Rockets' NBA G League affiliate, the Rio Grande Valley Vipers.", " He played three seasons of college basketball for the University of Notre Dame before being drafted 45th overall by the Celtics in the 2016 NBA draft." ], [ "The 2012–13 Rio Grande Valley Flash season was the first season of the Rio Grande Valley Flash indoor soccer club.", " The Flash, a Central Division team in the Professional Arena Soccer League, played their home games in the State Farm Arena in Hidalgo, Texas.", " The team was led by owner Gerardo Guerra Lozano and head coach Mariano Bollella." ], [ "Demetri McCamey, Jr. (born February 21, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Austin Spurs of the NBA G League.", " His prior professional experience includes time with the NBA Development League's Erie BayHawks, Rio Grande Valley Vipers and Fort Wayne Mad Ants, as well as time abroad with Hapoel Jerusalem, Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyesi, Oita Heat Devils and Cairns Taipans.", " He played college basketball for the University of Illinois where he completed his senior season in 2010–11 and was the 2009–10 Big Ten assists champion (7.06) and the 2009–10 NCAA runner-up." ], [ "The Rio Grande Valley Killer Bees were a Tier II Junior A ice hockey team playing in the North American Hockey League.", " The team was based in the Rio Grande Valley in Hidalgo, Texas, just south of McAllen, and played their home games at State Farm Arena." ], [ "The Rio Grande Valley Killer Bees were a minor league professional ice hockey team that played in the Central Hockey League.", " The team was based in the Rio Grande Valley in Hidalgo, Texas, just south of McAllen, and played their home games at State Farm Arena." ] ] }
5ac082bb554299294b21900b
What city does Lilli Cooper and Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School have in common?
New York City
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lilli Cooper", "Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Baby Dayliner", "Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School", "List of Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School alumni", "The High School of Music &amp; Art", "High School of Performing Arts", "Fame (1982 TV series)", "Lilli Cooper", "Sal Cuevas", "LaGuardia Houses", "Fame (2009 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Baby Dayliner (AKA Ethan Marunas) is a musical recording and performing artist from and based out of New York City.", " He was born and raised in New York City, and went to Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts, also known as the high school from the 1980 film \"Fame\".", " He studied at St. John's College in Annapolis, MD.", " After varying roles in various bands, Marunas decided to take the stage as a solo act.", " He became deft at synths, samplers, and recording, and began crafting songs that would be performed in the Baby Dayliner stage show." ], [ "Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts is a high school specializing in teaching visual arts and performing arts, situated near Lincoln Center in the Lincoln Square neighborhood of the Upper West Side, Manhattan, New York City, in the U.S. state of New York.", " Located at 100 Amsterdam Avenue between West 64th and 65th Streets, the school is operated by the New York City Department of Education, and resulted from the merger of the High School of Music & Art and the School of Performing Arts.", " The school has a dual mission of arts and academics, preparing students for a career in the arts or conservatory study as well as a pursuit of higher education." ], [ "The following people are notable alumni of New York City's Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School (LaG) and its two legacy schools, The High School of Music & Art (MA), and High School of Performing Arts (PA)." ], [ "The High School of Music & Art, informally known as \"Music & Art\", was a public high school at 443-465 West 135th Street, New York, New York, USA, that existed from 1936 until 1984, when it merged into the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & the Arts." ], [ "The High School of Performing Arts, formally The School of Performing Arts: A Division of the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts, is a public alternative high school in New York City, USA.", " The school, informally known as \"PA\", was established in 1947 and first occupied its own building the following year." ], [ "Fame is an American television series originally produced between 1982 and 1987 by Eilenna Productions in association with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television.", " The show is based on the 1980 motion picture of the same name.", " Using a mixture of drama and music, it followed the lives of the students and faculty at the fictional New York City High School for the Performing Arts.", " Although fictional, it was based heavily on the actual Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts.", " Most interior scenes were filmed in Hollywood, California.", " In all seasons except the third, the show filmed several exterior scenes on location in New York City.", " Season 4 featured 18-year-old Janet Jackson as one of the students." ], [ "Lilli Cooper is a New York City-born actress who played Elphaba in the Australian Tour of Wicked as the standby.", " She was also in the OBC of Spring Awakening as Martha.", " She is the daughter of artist Chuck Cooper.", " She attended LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts.", " She will be starring in the upcoming Broadway production of\"SpongeBob SquarePants\"." ], [ "Salvador \"Sal\" Cuevas was an American electric bass guitarist and upright bassist who was for many years a member of the salsa music group Fania All-Stars, circa (1978–1985), as well as several other top name salsa groups of the time such as Johnny Pacheco, Héctor Lavoe, Willie Colon/Ruben Blades, etc.", " During this time, he was also one of five bass players in New York City who recorded many of the \"Jingles\" for T.V. and Radio (The others were Marcus Miller, Will Lee, Francisco Centeno, and Neil Jason).", " For his High School years he attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art." ], [ "Mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia Houses, also known as LaGuardia Houses, is a public housing development built and maintained by the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) on the Lower East Side of Manhattan.", " The development is named after Fiorello H. LaGuardia, the 99th Mayor of New York City who created the New York City Housing Authority and, although he was a Republican and President Franklin D. Roosevelt was a Democrat, worked closely with President Roosevelt to gain federal funding for projects throughout New York City." ], [ "Fame is a 2009 American musical drama film and a loose remake of the 1980 film of the same name.", " It was directed by Kevin Tancharoen and written by Allison Burnett.", " It was released on September 25, 2009 in the US, Canada, Ireland, and the UK.", " The film follows NYC talents attending the New York City High School of Performing Arts (known today as Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School), where students get specialized training that often leads to success as actors, singers, etc." ] ] }
5adcc897554299473435379b
What tragedy by William Shakespeare involves a norwegian crown prince and a character named "Horatio"?
Hamlet
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Horatio (Hamlet)", "Fortinbras" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Xiao Zhangmao", "Muqrin bin Abdulaziz", "Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah", "Horatio (Hamlet)", "Li Jiancheng", "Li Zhong", "Wilhelm, German Crown Prince", "Emperor Jianwen of Liang", "Fortinbras", "Deputy crown prince" ], "sentences": [ [ "Xiao Zhangmao (蕭長懋) (458–493), courtesy name Yunqiao (雲喬), nickname Baize (白澤), formally Crown Prince Wenhui (文惠太子, literally \"the civil and benevolent crown prince\"), later further posthumously honored as Emperor Wen (文皇帝) with the temple name of Shizong (世宗), was a crown prince of the Chinese dynasty Southern Qi.", " He was Emperor Wu (Xiao Ze)'s oldest son, but predeceased his father.", " After his death, his son Xiao Zhaoye became crown prince and eventually succeeded Emperor Wu, but was soon thereafter overthrown by Emperor Wu's cousin Xiao Luan, who took over the throne.", " By 498, all of Xiao Zhangmao's descendants had been exterminated." ], [ "Muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: مقرن بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود‎ ‎ ; born 15 September 1945) is a member of House of Saud who served as Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from January to April 2015.", " He was Director General of Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah (Saudi Intelligence Agency) from 2005 to 2012.", " In July 2012, Muqrin was appointed King Abdullah's Advisor and Special Envoy with the rank of minister.", " On 1 February 2013, King Abdullah named him as Second Deputy Prime Minister, being the fifth Saudi royal to hold this position.", " This post was previously held by King Fahd, King Abdullah, Crown Prince Sultan, and Crown Prince Nayef.", " On 27 March 2014, he was named Deputy Crown Prince making him second in the line of succession behind his brother Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.", " On 23 January 2015, upon King Abdullah's death and the accession of King Salman, Muqrin became Crown Prince and First Deputy Prime Minister.", " On 29 April 2015, King Salman replaced Prince Muqrin with Prince Muhammad bin Nayef as Crown Prince." ], [ "Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Crown Prince of Kuwait (Arabic: الشيخ نواف الأحمد الجابر الصباح \"Nawaf al-Ahmad al-Jābir as-Sabāh\", born 25 June 1937) is the Crown Prince of Kuwait and Deputy Commander of the Military of Kuwait.", " He is a half-brother of the Emir of Kuwait, Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.", " Nawaf was nominated as Crown Prince on 7 February 2006 against the tradition of the Al-Sabah family, according to which the offices of Emir and Crown Prince alternate between the Al-Ahmad and Al-Salem branches." ], [ "Horatio is a character in William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Hamlet\".", " Horatio's origins are unknown, although he was present on the battlefield when Hamlet's father defeated 'the ambitious Norway', Fortinbras (the king), and attended Wittenberg University with Prince Hamlet.", " Horatio is evidently not directly involved in the intrigue at the Danish court; thus, he makes a good foil or sounding board for Prince Hamlet.", " He is often not identified as any specific court position, but simply as \"friend to Hamlet.\"" ], [ "Li Jiancheng (; 589 – July 2, 626), formally Crown Prince Yin (, literally, \"the hidden crown prince\"), nickname Pishamen (), was a crown prince of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.", " He was the oldest son of the founding emperor Emperor Gaozu (Li Yuan) and therefore was designated crown prince after the founding of the dynasty in 618.", " However, although he himself was fairly capable as a general, he was overshadowed by the contributions of his younger brother Li Shimin the Prince of Qin, and the brothers contended for power for years, with Li Jiancheng aided by another younger brother, Li Yuanji the Prince of Qi.", " In 626, Li Shimin, fearing that Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji were about to kill him, laid an ambush for them at Xuanwu Gate outside the palace and killed them.", " Li Shimin then effectively forced Emperor Gaozu to yield the throne to him (as Emperor Taizong)." ], [ "Li Zhong (李忠) (643 – January 6, 665), courtesy name Zhengben (正本), formally Prince of Yan (燕王), was a crown prince of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.", " He was the oldest son of Emperor Gaozong (Li Zhi) and was created crown prince in 652 even though he was not the son of his then-wife Empress Wang.", " After Empress Wang was displaced by Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian) in 655, however, Li Zhong was caught in Empress Wu's crosshairs and was forced to yield the crown prince position to his younger brother Li Hong, born of Empress Wu, in 656.", " He was later further reduced to commoner rank and put under house arrest, and when the chancellor Shangguan Yi failed in his attempt to persuade Emperor Gaozong to depose Empress Wu in 664 and was executed, Empress Wu took the opportunity to accuse Li Zhong of being complicit in Shangguan's plans.", " Around the new year 665, Emperor Gaozong ordered Li Zhong to commit suicide.", " He was posthumously honored an imperial prince, but not a crown prince, during the second reign of his brother Emperor Zhongzong." ], [ "Wilhelm, German Crown Prince (German: \"Kronprinz Wilhelm von Preußen\" ; 6 May 1882 – 20 July 1951) , full name Friedrich Wilhelm Victor August Ernst, was the eldest child of the future German Emperor Wilhelm II and his wife Empress Augusta Victoria, and the last Crown Prince of the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia.", " After the death of his grandfather Emperor Frederick III, Wilhelm became crown prince at the age of six, retaining that title for more than 30 years until the fall of the empire on 5 November 1918.", " During World War I, he commanded the 5th Army from 1914 to 1916 and was commander of Army Group German Crown Prince for the remainder of the war.", " Crown Prince Wilhelm became Head of the House of Hohenzollern on 4 June 1941 following the death of his father and held the position until his own death on 20 July 1951." ], [ "Emperor Jianwen of Liang (梁簡文帝) (2 December 503 – 551), personal name Xiao Gang (蕭綱), courtesy name Shizuan (世纘), nickname Liutong (六通), was an emperor of the Chinese Liang Dynasty.", " He was initially not the crown prince of his father Emperor Wu, the founder of the dynasty, but became the crown prince in 531 after his older brother Xiao Tong died.", " In 549, the rebellious general Hou Jing captured the capital Jiankang, and Hou subsequently held both Emperor Wu and Crown Prince Gang under his power, having Crown Prince Gang take the throne (as Emperor Jianwen) after Emperor Wu's death later that year.", " During Emperor Jianwen's reign, he was almost completely under Hou's control, and in 551, Hou, planning to take the throne himself, first forced Emperor Jianwen to yield the throne to his grandnephew Xiao Dong the Prince of Yuzhang, and then sent messengers to suffocate the former emperor." ], [ "Fortinbras is either of two minor fictional characters from William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Hamlet\".", " The more notable is a Norwegian crown prince with a few brief scenes in the play, who delivers the final lines that represent a hopeful future for the monarchy of Denmark and its subjects.", " Fortinbras is also the name of the former king of Norway and father of the crown prince Fortinbras.", " King Fortinbras was slain in the play's antecedent action in battle with King Hamlet.", " The battle between the two is described by Horatio in Act One, Scene One (I,i) of the play." ], [ "Deputy crown prince is a royal political position, being the third man in the kingdom.", " The holder of the position becomes crown prince in the event of the absence of the crown prince, and the king of the country in the event of vacant posts of the King and the Crown Prince at the same time.", " The position is known in Saudi Arabia, as a key position.", " There are also other designations, such as the Second Deputy Premier, Second Deputy Prime Minister and Mandate of the mandate of the Covenant." ] ] }
5ae0dedf55429924de1b71b9
Which actress who starred in "Violet and Daisy" also won a Primetime Emmy Award for her work on the Hulu drama series "The Handmaid's Tale"?
Kimberly Alexis Bledel
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Violet &amp; Daisy", "Violet &amp; Daisy", "Alexis Bledel", "Alexis Bledel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Phil Abraham", "Samira Wiley", "Bobby Cannavale", "Elisabeth Moss", "List of Primetime Emmy Awards received by Netflix", "Blythe Danner", "Kyle Chandler", "Bruce Miller (producer)", "Alexis Bledel", "Violet &amp; Daisy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Phil Abraham is an American cinematographer and television director.", " He worked on all six seasons of \"The Sopranos\", initially as a camera operator, then as a cinematographer and eventually as an episodic director.", " He won the 2008 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a One Hour Series for his work on the pilot of \"Mad Men\" and has been nominated for four other Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series for his work on \"The Sopranos\".", " Besides working as a cinematographer for \"Mad Men\", he has also worked as a director for fifteen episodes.", " He picked up two more nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for \"Mad Men\" episodes \"The Jet Set\" and \"The Other Woman\".", " He attended high school at York Preparatory School and graduated from Wesleyan University, along with \"Mad Men\" creator Matthew Weiner." ], [ "Samira Wiley (born April 15, 1987) is an American actress and model.", " She is best known for playing Poussey Washington in the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\" and for playing Moira in the Hulu series \"The Handmaid's Tale\".", " She was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for the latter role." ], [ "Robert Cannavale ( ; ] ; born May 3, 1970) is an American actor known for his leading role as Bobby Caffey in the first two seasons of the crime drama series \"Third Watch\".", " Cannavale also had a recurring role on the NBC comedy series \"Will & Grace\" as Will Truman's long-term boyfriend Officer Vincent \"Vince\" D'Angelo, for which he won the 2005 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series, and portrayed Gyp Rosetti during the third season of the HBO drama series \"Boardwalk Empire\", for which he won the 2013 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.", " In 2016, he starred in the HBO drama series \"Vinyl\", produced by Martin Scorsese and Mick Jagger." ], [ "Elisabeth Singleton Moss (born July 24, 1982) is an American film, stage, and television actor.", " She is known for her roles as Zoey Bartlet, the youngest daughter of President Josiah Bartlet, on the NBC television series \"The West Wing\" (1999–2006); Peggy Olson, secretary-turned-copywriter, on the AMC series \"Mad Men\" (2007–2015), which earned her six Emmy Awards nominations and a Golden Globe nomination; Det. Robin Griffin in the BBC miniseries \"Top of the Lake\" (2013, 2017), which won her a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Film; and Offred on the Hulu series \"The Handmaid's Tale\", for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, as producer." ], [ "Netflix is an American on-demand internet streaming media provider.", " In 2013 Netflix became the first streaming platform to win a Primetime Emmy Award. \"", "House of Cards\" became the first original online-only web television series to receive major nominations for the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards.", " \"House of Cards\" scored nine nominations, including Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series.", " Meanwhile its first episode, \"Chapter 1\", received four nominations becoming the first webisode (online-only episode) of a television series to receive a major Primetime Emmy Award nomination.", " Eigil Bryld won for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, meanwhile David Fincher won for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.", " Both, Bryld and Fincher won for the episode \"Chapter 1\", making it the first Emmy-awarded webisode.", " The Following year \"House of Cards\" repeated in the category Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series, with Carl Franklin directing \"Chapter 14\".", " Furthemore the political drama got its first nomination for writing for \"Chapter 14\", written by Beau Willimon." ], [ "Blythe Katherine Danner (born February 3, 1943) is an American actress.", " She won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her role as Izzy Huffstodt on \"Huff\" (2004–2006), and a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in \"Butterflies Are Free\" (1969–1972).", " Danner was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for portraying Marilyn Truman on \"Will & Grace\" (2001–2006), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her roles in \"We Were the Mulvaneys\" (2002) and \"Back When We Were Grownups\" (2004).", " For the latter, she was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film." ], [ "Kyle Martin Chandler (born September 17, 1965) is an American actor, best known for his role as Gary Hobson on \"Early Edition\" and as Coach Eric Taylor in the drama series \"Friday Night Lights\", for which he won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2011.", " He has starred in the films \"King Kong\" (2005), \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (2008), \"Super 8\" (2011), \"Argo\" (2012), \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), \"The Wolf of Wall Street\" (2013), \"Carol\" (2015), and \"Manchester by the Sea\" (2016).", " In 2015, he began starring on Netflix's drama series \"Bloodline\", for which he received his fourth and fifth Primetime Emmy Award nominations." ], [ "Bruce Miller is a television writer and producer known for \"Eureka\" (2006), \"The 100\" (2014), and \"The Handmaid's Tale\" (2017).", " For his work on the latter series he won the 2017 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series which make it the first series on a streaming platform to win an \"Outstanding Series\" Emmy." ], [ "Kimberly Alexis Bledel ( ; ] ; born September 16, 1981) is an American actress and model.", " She is known for her role as Rory Gilmore on the television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000–07), for which she received nominations for Satellite, Teen Choice and Young Artist Awards.", " Bledel made her feature film debut as Winnie Foster in \"Tuck Everlasting\" (2002), and has since appeared in \"Sin City\" (2005), \"Post Grad\" (2009), and as Lena Kaligaris in \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\" film series.", " Bledel reprised her role as Rory Gilmore in the Netflix reunion miniseries \"\" (2016).", " She won a Primetime Emmy Award for her work on the Hulu drama series \"The Handmaid's Tale\"." ], [ "Violet & Daisy is a 2011 American comedy crime drama film written, produced, and directed by Geoffrey S. Fletcher in his directorial debut after winning an Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay for the film Precious.", " The film stars Saoirse Ronan, Alexis Bledel, Marianne Jean-Baptiste, Danny Trejo, and James Gandolfini in one of his last acting roles before his death on June 19, 2013.", " Supporting roles are performed by John Ventimiglia, Danny Hoch, and Tatiana Maslany.", " \"Violet & Daisy\" follows two teenage assassins named Violet and Daisy who accept what they think will be a quick-and-easy job, until an unexpected target throws them off their plan." ] ] }
5ade8e2e55429939a52fe8f5
What professional football club Ronnie Simpson was involved in was founded in 1887?
The Celtic Football Club
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ronnie Simpson", "Celtic F.C.", "Celtic F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chachoengsao Hi-Tek F.C.", "FC Zhemchuzhina Yalta", "Celtic F.C.", "Ronnie Simpson", "Falkirk F.C.", "Rakhine United F.C.", "2012–13 Tranmere Rovers F.C. season", "Magwe F.C.", "FC Kaluga", "List of Celtic F.C. players" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chachoengsao Hi-Tek Football Club (Thai: สโมสรฟุตบอลจังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา ), commonly referred to as \"Padrew\", is a Thailand professional football club based in Chachoengsao Province.", " They have played in the Thai League 3 Northern region.", " The club's home stadium is Pimpayachan Stadium.", " The club founded in 1997 to play semi-professional football tournament in Thailand until 2007, they can promote to play in Thailand professional football league.", " The club nickname is \"The Fighting Fish\" (Thai call; \"Pla Kud Nak Su\"), the most popular fish in the province." ], [ "FC Zhemchuzhina Yalta (Russian: «Жемчужина» (Ялта) ; FC Zhemchuzhyna Yalta in Ukrainian transliteration) was a professional football club based in Yalta.", " Founded in 2010, the club reached the Ukrainian Second League for the 2012–13 season.", " In June 2013 it was refused a license for the league, however, and expelled from professional football, due to the club's debts.", " Following the 2014 Crimean Crisis, Zhemchuzhina were accepted into the Russian Professional Football League for the 2014–15 season.", " As Ukraine considers Crimea Ukrainian territory, Football Federation of Ukraine lodged a complaint with UEFA about Crimean clubs' participation in Russian competitions.", " UEFA's judgment is that any matches Zhemchuzhina plays \"under the auspices of the Russian Football Union will not be recognised\"." ], [ "The Celtic Football Club ( ) is a professional football club based in Glasgow, Scotland, which plays in the Scottish Premiership.", " The club was founded in 1887 with the purpose of alleviating poverty in the immigrant Irish population in the East End of Glasgow.", " They played their first match in May 1888, a friendly match against Rangers which Celtic won 5–2.", " Celtic established itself within Scottish football, winning six successive league titles during the first decade of the 20th century.", " The club enjoyed their greatest successes during the 1960s and 70s under Jock Stein when they won nine consecutive league titles and the European Cup." ], [ "Ronald \"Ronnie\" Campbell Simpson (11 October 1930 – 19 April 2004) was a Scottish football goalkeeper.", " He is mainly remembered for his time with Celtic, where he was one of the \"Lisbon Lions\" team that won the European Cup in 1967.", " Earlier in his career, Simpson had won the FA Cup twice with Newcastle United.", " He also played for Queen's Park, Third Lanark and Hibernian.", " Simpson represented Great Britain in the 1948 Olympics, but was not selected until 1967 for Scotland.", " His international debut was the famous 3–2 victory against England at Wembley." ], [ "Falkirk Football Club are a Scottish professional association football club based in the town of Falkirk.", " The club was founded in 1876 and competes in the Scottish Championship as a member of the Scottish Professional Football League.", " The club was elected to the Second Division of the Scottish Football League in 1902–03, was promoted to the First Division after two seasons and achieved its highest league position in the early 1900s when it was runner-up to Celtic in 1907–08 and 1909–10.", " The football club was registered as a Limited Liability Company in April 1905 – Falkirk Football & Athletic Club Ltd." ], [ "Rakhine United Football Club (Burmese: ရခိုင်ယူနိုက်တက် ဘောလုံးအသင်း ) is a professional football club, based in Rakhine State, that plays in the Myanmar National League.", " Rakhine United Football Club in 2009, the club changed its name to Rakhapura United in December,2010.", " Home Stadium to use Waytharli Yinpyin in Sittwe Township, Rakhine State.", " Now they use to play in Thuwanna YTC Stadium as home.", " Last season Rakhapura United FC stand 10th position.", " Rakhapura United Football Club drawn with Yadanabon FC, that time Yadanarbon FC is the Champion of MNL.", " That match is the first ever professional match in Myanmar National League.", " In December 2012, the club has used its origin name Rakhine United F.C.." ], [ "The 2012–13 season was the 112th season of competitive association football and the 86th season in the Football League played by Tranmere Rovers Football Club, a professional football club based in Birkenhead, Wirral.", " During the season, Tranmere Rovers competed in Football League One under Ronnie Moore in his first full season in charge." ], [ "Magwe Football Club (Burmese: မကွေးဘောလုံးအသင်း ) is a Myanmar Professional football club, based at Magwe, Myanmar.", " The club represents the Magwe Division of Upper Myanmar.", " At the founded time, the name of club is Magway Football Club.", " In 2012, the club was renamed the name as Magwe Football Club." ], [ "FC Kaluga (Russian: ФК Калуга ) is an association football club from Kaluga, Russia, founded in 2009.", " The Club is playing in the Russian Professional Football League.", " The team appeared after uniting two football Clubs from Kaluga: FC MiK Kaluga and FC Lokomotiv Kaluga.", " The two teams finished 1st and 2d in Russian Amateur Football League Chernozemic Zone championship in 2009 and Kaluga faced the opportunity to promote a football club that could represent the City to Russian Professional Football League so the two teams were united." ], [ "Celtic Football Club ( ) is a Scottish professional football club based in Parkhead, Glasgow.", " The club was founded in 1887 and played their first match in May 1888, a friendly match against Rangers.", " The club played their first competitive match in September 1888, when they entered the first round of the 1888–89 Scottish Cup.", " Since playing their first competitive match, more than 200 players have made at least 100 appearances (including substitute appearances); those players are listed here.", " Other players who have made fewer appearances are also included where they are regarded as having played a significant role for the club, with the reason for their inclusion indicated in the Notes column." ] ] }
5ac4f4915542995c82c4ad85
Frankie & Alice is a 2010 Canadian drama film directed by Geoffrey Sax starring Halle Berry, who won what award for Best Actress for her performance in the romantic drama "Monster's Ball" ?
2002 Academy Award
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Frankie &amp; Alice", "Halle Berry" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Perfect Stranger (film)", "Things We Lost in the Fire (film)", "Frankie &amp; Alice", "Halle Berry", "Brad Anderson (director)", "Monster's Ball", "Black Reel Award for Best Actress", "The Rich Man's Wife", "B*A*P*S", "Race the Sun" ], "sentences": [ [ "Perfect Stranger is a 2007 American neo-noir psychological thriller film, directed by James Foley, and starring Halle Berry and Bruce Willis in their first film together since 1991's \"The Last Boy Scout\".", " It was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures." ], [ "Things We Lost in the Fire is a 2007 drama film directed by Susanne Bier and written by Allan Loeb and starring Halle Berry and Benicio del Toro.", " The film was released in the United States and Canada on October 19, 2007 and in the United Kingdom on February 1, 2008." ], [ "Frankie & Alice is a 2010 Canadian drama film directed by Geoffrey Sax starring Halle Berry.", " Filming began in Vancouver, British Columbia, in November 2008 and ended in January 2009.", " To qualify for awards season, the film opened in a limited release on December 10, 2010.", " It is based on a true story about a popular go-go dancer/stripper in the 1970s who suffers from dissociative identity disorder." ], [ "Halle Maria Berry (born Maria Halle Berry; August 14, 1966) is an American actress.", " Berry won the 2002 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the romantic drama \"Monster's Ball\" (2001).", " s of 2017 , she is the only black woman to have won a Best Actress Academy Award." ], [ "Brad Anderson (born 1964) is an American film director, producer and writer.", " A director of thriller and horror films and television projects, he is best known for having directed \"The Machinist\" (2004), starring Christian Bale, and \"The Call\" (2013), starring Halle Berry.", " He also produced and directed several installments of the FOX science fiction television series \"Fringe\"." ], [ "Monster's Ball is a 2001 American drama film directed by German-Swiss director Marc Forster and starring Billy Bob Thornton, Halle Berry, Heath Ledger, Peter Boyle, Sean Combs, Mos Def, Will Rokos and Milo Addica.", " The film, originally set to star Vanessa Williams, tells the story of a widowed corrections officer, his adult son, and his bigoted (and also widowed) father, all of whom work in the same profession.", " The main character befriends, and then starts a relationship with, a woman whom he does not at first realize is the widowed wife of a man that he executed as part of his job." ], [ "This page lists the winners and nominees for the Black Reel Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture.", " Quvenzhane Wallis is currently the youngest winner in this category.", " Academy Award-nominated or winning performances also honored with nominations or wins at the Black Reel Awards include Quvenzhane Wallis (\"Beasts of the Southern Wild\"), Viola Davis (\"The Help\"), Gabourey Sidibe (\"Precious\"), Sophie Okonedo (\"Hotel Rwanda\") and Halle Berry (\"Monster's Ball\")." ], [ "The Rich Man's Wife is a 1996 American thriller film written and directed by Amy Holden Jones and starring Halle Berry.", " The title character becomes a suspect when her husband is murdered and the investigating detectives are suspicious of her alibi." ], [ "B*A*P*S is a 1997 comedy film written by Troy Beyer, directed by Robert Townsend, and starring Halle Berry and Martin Landau.", " The movie was a critical and box-office failure." ], [ "Race the Sun is a 1996 comedy-drama film directed by Charles T. Kanganis and starring Halle Berry and James Belushi.", " The plot is loosely based on the true story of the Konawaena High School Solar Car Team, which finished 18th in the 1990 World Solar Challenge and first place among high school entries." ] ] }
5ab7f8d2554299366779407a
In addition to her role in ATL, what role did Lauren London play in the BET Comedy-drama "The Game"?
Kiera Whitaker
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lauren London", "Lauren London", "ATL (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "U Can Never B2 Straight", "The Fatal Card", "Tia Mowry", "Brittany Daniel", "Drew Sidora", "ATL (film)", "From tha Chuuuch to da Palace", "Coby Bell", "Lauren London", "Give Me Your Heart (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "U Can Never B2 Straight is a 2002 album by Boy George.", " The album includes acoustic songs from George's London play \"Taboo\", new and previously unreleased songs, as well as selected songs taken from his albums \"Cheapness and Beauty\" and \"The Martyr Mantras\", the latter from when George was part of the band Jesus Loves You." ], [ "The Fatal Card is a 1915 American drama silent film directed by James Kirkwood, Sr., adapted from the 1884 London play of the same name by Charles Haddon Chambers and B. C. Stephenson.", " The film stars John Mason, Hazel Dawn, Russell Bassett, Helen Weir, David Powell and William J. Ferguson.", " The film was released on September 30, 1915, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Tia Dashon Mowry-Hardrict ( ; born July 6, 1978) is an American actress and model.", " She first gained fame for her teen role as Tia Landry on the ABC/WB sitcom \"Sister, Sister\" (opposite her identical twin sister Tamera Mowry).", " From 2006 until 2012, she portrayed medical student Melanie Barnett on The CW/BET comedy-drama series \"The Game\".", " She is also notable for starring in the television movie \"Twitches\" and its sequel \"Twitches Too\".", " Mowry has portrayed Sasha in \"Bratz\" and Sashabella in \"Bratzillaz\".", " From September 2013 to 2015, Mowry starred in Nickelodeon's Nick at Nite and TV Land comedy sitcom \"Instant Mom\"." ], [ "Brittany Ann Daniel (born March 17, 1976) is an American television and film actress.", " She is the twin sister of former actress and photographer Cynthia Daniel.", " She is best known for her role as Jessica Wakefield on the 1990s syndicated teen drama \"Sweet Valley High\" and her portrayal of Kelly Pitts on the CW/BET comedy-drama series \"The Game\"." ], [ "Drew Sidora Jordan (born May 1, 1985), better known by her stage name Drew Sidora, is an American actress and singer known for her recurring role as Chantel in the Disney Channel Original Series \"That's So Raven\", also as Lucille \"Lucy\" Avila in the 2006 movie \"Step Up\" and starred as Tionne Watkins in the VH1 TLC biographical film \"\".", " She is also known for portraying a fictionalized version of herself on the BET comedy-drama television series \"The Game\"." ], [ "ATL is a 2006 American comedy-drama film, and the feature film directorial debut of music video director Chris Robinson.", " The screenplay was written by Tina Gordon Chism from an original story by Antwone Fisher, and is loosely based on the experiences of the film's producers Dallas Austin and Tionne \"T-Boz\" Watkins (of the R&B group TLC) growing up in Atlanta, Georgia (ATL).", " The film is a coming-of-age tale concerning Rashad, played by Atlanta native and hip hop artist T.I. in his film debut, and his friends in their final year in high school and on the verge of adulthood.", " The film also stars Antwan Andre Patton, aka Big Boi of the hip hop group OutKast, Evan Ross, Jackie Long, Lauren London, and Mykelti Williamson." ], [ "\"From tha Chuuuch to da Palace\" is a single that appeared on Snoop Dogg's sixth album \"Paid tha Cost to Be da Bo$$\".", " The song featured, and was produced by, The Neptunes.", " It contains re-sung elements from \"Contagious\" performed by The Isley Brothers.", " The song lyrics reference their lead singer Ron Isley.", " The music video was directed by Diane Martel and includes cameo appearances by Tony Cox, Tommy Davidson, Lauren London and rappers Soopafly, Goldie Loc, Uncle Junebug, Daz Dillinger and Warren G.", " The video also includes Pharrell wearing make up to look like Bill Gates.", " The song was featured in the movie \"50 First Dates\" and video game \"MTV Music Generator 3\"." ], [ "Coby Scott Bell (born May 11, 1975) is an American actor.", " He is best known for his roles as professional football player Jason Pitts on The CW/BET comedy-drama \"The Game\" and NYPD officer Tyrone Davis, Jr. on the NBC drama \"Third Watch\".", " He also co-starred as Jesse Porter on the USA Network original series \"Burn Notice\".", " He also appeared in the Amazon original series \"Mad Dogs\"." ], [ "Lauren Nicole London (born December 5, 1984) is an American film actress, model, television personality and occasional television actress.", " Beginning her career in music videos and later transitioning into film and television acting, London earned recognition for her performance in the 2006 film \"ATL\", as well as the television shows \"90210\" and \"Entourage\", and as Kiera Whitaker on the BET Comedy-drama, \"The Game\"." ], [ "Give Me Your Heart was a 1936 Warner Brothers film directed by Archie Mayo.", " It was a melodrama based on the 1934 London play \"Sweet Aloes\", by Jay Mallory.", " Leading lady Kay Francis, playing the familiar role of a self-sacrificing mother, had a difficult working relationship with the director throughout the making of the film." ] ] }
5a8ef0cf5542995a26add56f
What is the name of this American television personality and musician, who is the best friend of Rob Dyrdek with whom he starred in a reality television series?
Christopher "Big Black" Boykin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rob &amp; Big", "Christopher Boykin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory", "Wild Grinders", "List of Rob &amp; Big episodes", "List of Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory episodes", "Christopher Boykin", "Rob Dyrdek", "Chanel West Coast", "Rob &amp; Big", "Angel Porrino", "Fantasy (Aldo Nova song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory is an American reality television series that aired on MTV and debuted on February 8, 2009.", " The factory is a space for skateboarder Rob Dyrdek to manage two aspects of his life, business and pleasure.", " The 25,000-square-foot complex contains two distinct areas: A warehouse designed for skateboarding and an office complex.", " Dyrdek's cousin, Christopher \"Drama\" Pfaff serves as Dyrdek's assistant on the show.", " Christopher \"Big Black\" Boykin, originally from \"Rob & Big\", made his debut appearance to the Fantasy Factory beginning in the fourth season.", " Rashawn \"Bam Bam\" Davis, who co-starred with Rob, Big Black, and Drama in \"Rob & Big\", made his first appearance in the Fantasy Factory on the third episode of Season 5.", " Throughout the series, guest appearances included Ryan Sheckler, John Mayer, Danny Way, Steve Berra, Ludacris, and Johnny Knoxville and Chris Pontius from \"Jackass\"." ], [ "Rob Dyrdek's Wild Grinders, also known simply as Wild Grinders, is an animated television series airing on Nickelodeon's sister channel Nicktoons.", " The series is created by, produced by, and loosely based on the life of professional skateboarder and reality TV star Rob Dyrdek, with distribution by Moonscoop.", " It made its second broadcast on U.S. television on April 27, 2012.", " Various animated shorts featuring the \"Wild Grinders\" characters had previously been seen and continues to be seen on Kabillion, a video on demand channel and streaming video website partially owned by Moonscoop." ], [ "The following is an episode list for the MTV television series \"Rob & Big\".", " The show follows the lives of professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek and his best friend and bodyguard Christopher \"Big Black\" Boykin.", " The series premiered on November 2, 2006 and featured eight episodes in each of its first and second seasons and sixteen episodes in the concluding third season.", " Along with the regular episodes, the series feature three recap specials." ], [ "The following is an episode list for the MTV reality television series \"Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory\".", " The show follows the lives of professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek, his cousin Drama, and the staff of The Fantasy Factory." ], [ "Christopher \"Big Black\" Boykin (January 13, 1972 – May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on MTV's \"Rob & Big\", which followed him and his co-star, skateboarder Rob Dyrdek." ], [ "Robert Stanley Dyrdek (born June 28, 1974) is an entrepreneur, former American professional skateboarder, actor, producer, and reality TV star.", " He is best known for his roles in the reality shows \"Rob & Big\", \"Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory\" and \"Ridiculousness\".", " He also is the creator of the animated series \"Wild Grinders\", in which he voices the series' main character, Lil Rob.", " In 2014, Dyrdek was labeled as one of the \"Most influential skateboarders of all-time\" by \"FoxWeekly\"." ], [ "Chelsea Chanel Dudley (born September 1, 1988), better known by her stage name Chanel West Coast, is an American \"rapper\", singer, actress, model and television personality.", " She came to prominence for her roles in MTV's \"Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory\" and \"Ridiculousness\"." ], [ "Rob & Big is an American reality television series that follows the lives of professional skateboarder, actor, producer Rob Dyrdek and his best friend and bodyguard Christopher \"Big Black\" Boykin.", " It premiered on November 4, 2006, and concluded on April 15, 2008, after three seasons.", " Reruns of the series air on the MTV sister network, MTV2.", " The series was followed-up with \"Fantasy Factory\"." ], [ "Angel Porrino (born May 6, 1989 in Las Vegas, Nevada) is an American television personality, actress, dancer and showgirl, best known for appearing on the E! network's reality television show \"Holly's World\" as Holly Madison's personal assistant/best friend.", " She is currently one of the stars of \"Absinthe\" at Caesars Palace." ], [ "\"Fantasy\" is the debut single by Canadian rock musician Aldo Nova and is his most popular work to date.", " Released on his eponymous debut album in 1982, the song climbed to #3 on the Mainstream rock chart, and #23 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart.", " The song was featured in a flashback sequence in the final episode of the popular television series \"Rob & Big\".", " A cover version of the song, performed by Steel Panther, is the current theme song for the MTV show \"Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory\"." ] ] }
5a7a0b0c5542996a35c170a6
Who is the husband of the actress that plays Carol Stills in the "Sex Ed" episode of "The Office"?
Steve Carell
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sex Ed (The Office)", "Nancy Carell" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael's Birthday", "Lust Control", "Office Olympics", "Sex Ed: The Series", "Sex Ed (disambiguation)", "Sex Ed (film)", "Stephanie Mitelman", "Nancy Carell", "Casino Night", "Sex Ed (The Office)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Michael's Birthday\" is the nineteenth episode of the second season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's twenty-fifth episode overall.", " Written by Gene Stupnitsky and Lee Eisenberg, and directed by Ken Whittingham, the episode first aired in the United States on March 30, 2006 on NBC.", " The episode guest stars Nancy Walls as Carol Stills." ], [ "Lust Control is a Christian thrash punk band, originally formed in 1988.", " They are known for their explicit lyrical content, which is devoted to matters of sexual purity and sin, including abstinence, masturbation, pornography, sex ed, and related topics.", " For their unwavering views on sexual purity, \"CCM\" magazine has called Lust Control as \"the Josh McDowell of the Christian rock world.\"", " Musically they have been likened to The Ramones or The Dead Milkmen.", " The band formed as a joke and was not meant for long term exposure, which has led some to refer to it as a Christian version of Spinal Tap.", " Lust Control received the title of \"The Worst Christian Band of the Decade\" for the 1990s from \"HM\"." ], [ "\"Office Olympics\" is the third episode of the second season of the television series \"The Office\", and the show's ninth episode overall.", " It was written by Michael Schur and directed by Paul Feig.", " It originally aired on October 5, 2005 on NBC.", " The episode guest starred Nancy Carell, the real-life wife of series star Steve Carell, as Carol Stills." ], [ "Sex Ed the Series is an American comedy web series created and written by Ernie Vecchione and produced and directed by Tamela D'Amico.", " It was originally conceived as a television pilot in 2009 and was later made into a five-part web series on the official Sex Ed website." ], [ "Sex Ed is the process of educating people about sex." ], [ "Sex Ed is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Isaac Feder and written by Bill Kennedy.", " The film stars Haley Joel Osment, Lorenza Izzo, Laura Harring, Abby Elliott, Glen Powell, Retta, and Matt Walsh.", " \"Sex Ed\" premiered at the Portland Film Festival on August 29, 2014, and was released in theaters on November 7, 2014, by MarVista Entertainment." ], [ "Stephanie Mitelman Bercovitch (February 25, 1976-) is a Sex Education and Family Life Education professor, public speaker, entrepreneur, sex educator, and author specializing in special education, particularly for youth with autism spectrum disorders.", " She is the owner and creator of Senseez Pillows, a company making vibrating pillows for people with sensory needs, and Sex Ed Mart, a sex education publishing and distribution company specializing in sex education for youth with special needs.", " Stephanie also runs a private sex education practice for youth on the autism spectrum, their parents, and couples who are neurologically diverse." ], [ "Nancy Ellen Carell (née Walls; born July 19, 1966) is an American actress, comedian, and writer best known for her work on \"Saturday Night Live\", \"The Daily Show\", and \"The Office\".", " She is the wife of actor-comedian Steve Carell.", " The couple are creators of the TBS comedy series \"Angie Tribeca\"." ], [ "\"Casino Night\" is the second season finale of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the twenty-eighth episode overall.", " Written by Steve Carell, who also acts in the show as Michael Scott, and directed by Ken Kwapis, the episode originally aired in the United States on May 11, 2006 on NBC.", " The episode guest stars Nancy Carell as Carol Stills and Melora Hardin as Jan Levinson." ], [ "\"Sex Ed\" is the fourth episode of the seventh season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's 130th episode overall.", " Written and directed by Paul Lieberstein, the episode aired on NBC in the United States on October 14, 2010.", " The episode features the return of several recurring characters, most notably Melora Hardin as Jan Levinson, Linda Purl as Helene Beesly, and Nancy Carell as Carol Stills.", " Actresses Amy Pietz and Amy Ryan—who portray Donna and Holly Flax—only make vocal cameos." ] ] }
5a90481b55429933b8a204d0
Jerry Schumacher coached the American long distance runner who won what medal at the 2008 Olympics?
bronze
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Jerry Schumacher", "Shalane Flanagan" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jared Ward", "Jerry Schumacher", "Norm Green (runner)", "Meb Keflezighi", "Evan Jager", "Max Truex", "Shalane Flanagan", "Melody Fairchild", "Monica Joyce", "Frederick Lorz" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jared Ward (born September 9, 1988) is an American long distance runner.", " He qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics when he placed third in the marathon at the 2016 U.S. Olympic Trials.", " He finished sixth at the 2016 Olympics." ], [ "Jerry Schumacher is an American coach for the sport of track and field, specializing in distance running.", " He has coached Olympic bronze medalist and the former American women's 10k record holder Shalane Flanagan, former Canadian 10k record holder Simon Bairu, the former men's American 10k record holder Chris Solinsky, the men's American two mile record holder Matt Tegenkamp, and the women's NCAA 10k record holder Lisa Koll.", " Prior to 2008 he was the head coach of the University of Wisconsin–Madison track and field team." ], [ "Dr. Norman (Norm) Green (born June 27, 1932 in Oakland, California, United States) is an American long distance runner.", " He has set numerous American and World records over his career.", " He still holds the current M55 American record for the 10,000 metres.", " In 1996 he was elected into the inaugural class of the USATF Masters Hall of Fame, the first long distance runner.", " For more than a decade, Green was the director of the Hall of Fame." ], [ "Mebrahtom \"Meb\" Keflezighi ( ; Ge'ez: መብራህቶም ክፍልእዝጊ, \"Mebrāhtōm Kifl'izgī\"; born May 5, 1975) is an Eritrean-born American long distance runner.", " He is the 2004 Olympic silver medalist in the marathon and finished in fourth place in the 2012 Summer Olympics.", " He won the 2009 New York City Marathon on November 1, 2009, and the 2014 Boston Marathon on April 21, 2014, becoming the first American man to win each race since 1982 and 1983, respectively.", " Keflezighi is a graduate of UCLA where he won four NCAA championships competing for the UCLA Bruins track and field team.", " He came in fourth in the 2014 New York City Marathon on November 2, 2014, eighth in the 2015 Boston Marathon on April 20, 2015 and second in the 2016 U.S. Olympic Team Trials to qualify for the 2016 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Evan Reese Jager (born March 8, 1989) is an American distance runner.", " He is the current North American record holder in the 3000 m steeplechase with a time of 8:00.45, which makes him the 13th fastest performer in the history of the event.", " He is sponsored by Nike and is coached by Jerry Schumacher in the Bowerman Track Club.", " On August 17, 2016 Evan won the silver medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics for the Steeplechase." ], [ "Max Edwin Truex (b. November 4, 1935 Warsaw, Indiana, d. March 24, 1991 Milton, Massachusetts) was an American long distance runner.", " He was a two-time Olympian, running the 10,000 metres at the 1956 and 1960 Olympics.", " He also was a two-time United States champion in the 6 mile run, the imperial equivalent and added a 3-mile championship in 1962 (though he actually finished second to New Zealander Murray Halberg).", " The diminutive 5' 5\" Truex was called a seemingly tireless running machine." ], [ "Shalane Flanagan (born July 8, 1981) is an American long-distance runner.", " She holds the American record times in the 3000 m (indoor), 5000 m (indoor) and 15K road race.", " She won the bronze medal at the 2008 Olympics in the 10,000 m (since upgraded to silver), a bronze at the 2011 IAAF World Cross Country Championships and was second in the 2010 New York City Marathon." ], [ "Melody Fairchild (born as the twin to Germaine on September 10, 1973 in Boulder, Colorado) is an American long distance runner.", " She is primarily known for an exceptional high school career.", " She has been called the \"Best American High School distance runner of all time.\"", " In 1991, she set the American Junior and National High School record in the indoor 3,000 meters." ], [ "Monica Joyce (born July 16, 1958) is an English turned Irish turned American long distance runner.", " She is the younger sister of Irish marathoner Regina Joyce.", " Both sisters represented Ireland in the 1984 Summer Olympics, Regina in the Marathon and Monica in the 3000 meters.", " Previous to the Olympics Monica had represented Ireland at the 1982 European Athletics Championships, the 1983 World Championship and the 1984 World Cross Country Championships.", " She also ran in the 1985 World Cross Country Championships, finishing 12th and the IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships finishing 8th.", " At home she was the Irish National Champion in the 1500 metres in 1982, 1983 and 1988 with Sonia O'Sullivan a main competitor.", " Across the channel, she was the English National Champion in the 5000 metres in 1982 and 1985, beating her sister in 1982." ], [ "Frederick \"Fred\" Lorz (June 5, 1884 – February 4, 1914) was an American long distance runner who won the 1905 Boston Marathon.", " Lorz is also known for his \"finish\" in the marathon at the 1904 Summer Olympics." ] ] }
5a774df355429972597f14f2
Which American lobbyist, lawyer and politician was once defeated by Bel Edwards?
David Vitter
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Louisiana lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2015", "David Vitter" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Capitol Punishment (book)", "Beth Mizell", "Louisiana lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2015", "Ben Nevers", "David Vitter", "Taylor Barras", "John Bel Edwards", "Marc Racicot", "Louisiana gubernatorial election, 2019", "Roger Marquardt" ], "sentences": [ [ "Capitol Punishment: The Hard Truth About Washington Corruption From America's Most Notorious Lobbyist is a non-fiction 300-page memoir by former American lobbyist Jack Abramoff, published by WNDbooks in November 2011.", " The book, described as an \"account of his political triumphs, serial lawbreaking and unethical conduct\" by the \"Washington Post\", details the author's life in Washington as a power broker and lobbyist.", " In its last chapter, titled \"Path to Reform\", Abramoff lists a number of proposals to eliminate bribery of government officials." ], [ "Mary Beth Sherman Mizell, known as Beth Sherman Mizell (born January 1952), is a businesswoman from Franklinton, Louisiana, who is a Republican member of the Louisiana State Senate for District 12, which encompasses the parishes of St. Tammany, Tangipahoa, and Washington, part of the Florida Parishes of southeastern Louisiana.", " On January 11, 2016, she succeeded the term-limited Democrat Ben Nevers, who instead joined the new administration of Governor John Bel Edwards." ], [ "The Louisiana lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on October 24, 2015, to elect the Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana, with a runoff election held on November 21, 2015.", " Incumbent Republican Lieutenant Governor Jay Dardenne did not for re-election to a second full term in office.", " He instead ran for Governor.", " Billy Nungesser won the election defeating Kip Holden, despite a Democratic victory in the gubernatorial election, in which John Bel Edwards defeated David Vitter by a similar margin." ], [ "Ben Wayne Nevers (born October 1946) is an electrical contractor from Bogalusa, Louisiana, who is the chief of staff to his fellow Democrat, Governor John Bel Edwards." ], [ "David Bruce Vitter (born May 3, 1961) is an American lobbyist, lawyer and politician who served as United States Senator for Louisiana from 2005 to 2017.", " He was the first Republican elected to the Senate from his state since the Reconstruction Era.", " Previously, he served in the United States House of Representatives, representing the suburban Louisiana's 1st congressional district.", " He served as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives before entering the U.S. House." ], [ "Taylor Francis Barras (born January 1957) is an accountant and banker from New Iberia, Louisiana, who is a Republican member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 48, based in Iberia Parish.", " On January 11, 2016, as he began his third term in the chamber, Barras was elected House Speaker by his colleagues, who in what was considered a political upset on the second ballot rejected Representative Walt Leger, III, of New Orleans, the choice of incoming Democratic Governor John Bel Edwards.", " Barras received fifty-six votes; Leger, forty-nine.", " Since the days of Huey Pierce Long, Jr., legislators had confirmed the governor's choice for Speaker, but the Republican House majority instead elected Barras, the governor's wishes to the contrary." ], [ "John Bel Edwards (born September 16, 1966) is an American politician and lawyer who is the 56th and current Governor of Louisiana, in office since January 11, 2016.", " He was previously the Minority Leader of the Louisiana House of Representatives and represented the 72nd District for two terms.", " He left the state legislature to run for governor in 2015.", " A member of the Democratic Party, he defeated Republican U.S. Senator David Vitter in the second round of the 2015 election.", " He is a United States Army veteran, having served with the 82nd Airborne Division." ], [ "Marc Racicot ( ; born July 24, 1948) is an American lobbyist, politician and member of the Republican Party who served as the 21st Governor of Montana from 1993 until 2001.", " After leaving office, Racicot worked as a lobbyist for the law firm Bracewell & Giuliani.", " His notable clients included Enron, Burlington Northern Santa Fe, and the Recording Industry Association of America.", " He also served as chairman of the Republican National Committee from 2002 until 2003, when he was appointed as the chairman of the Bush re-election campaign.", " In 2000 as well as 2004 he was rumored to be Bush's choice for Attorney General.", " During the 2000 election some saw him as a possible running mate for Bush. \"", "The Washington Post\" described him as \"one of Bush's closest friends and advisers\"." ], [ "The Louisiana gubernatorial election of 2019 will be conducted to choose a new Governor of Louisiana.", " Incumbent Governor John Bel Edwards is running for re-election to a second term." ], [ "Roger Marquardt (October 23, 1936 – May 16, 2012) was an American lobbyist and politician who served as a Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives.", " Marquardt was born October 23, 1936 in Lombard, Illinois.", " He began his career as a police officer with Lombard rising to the rank of Deputy Chief before switching careers and opening a Century 21 location in DuPage.", " He was involved in professional issues and became a lobbyist for the Illinois Realtors.", " In 1966, he managed Pate Philips' first race for the Illinois House of Representatives.", " In 1981, he was appointed Chief Executive Officer for the DuPage Airport.", " Ten years later, he was appointed by Jim Edgar to serve as Assistant to the Secretary of the Illinois Department of Transportation.", " On January 9, 2002, he was appointed to serve the remainder of Vincent Persico's term in the 92nd General Assembly.", " He then returned to lobbying, dividing his time between Galena and Springfield.", " He served as the Chair of the Jo Daviess County Republican Party.", " He died May 16, 2012." ] ] }
5a90518255429933b8a204e1
In regards to Mervyn Peake and Robert Erskine Childers, whose works included the influential novel "The Riddle of the Sands."
Robert Erskine Childers
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Mervyn Peake", "Robert Erskine Childers" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert Barton", "Gormenghast (series)", "Gretchen Osgood Warren", "Molly Childers", "Erskine Barton Childers", "The Riddle of the Sands", "Robert Caesar Childers", "Robert Erskine Childers", "Mervyn Peake", "Boy in Darkness" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert Childers Barton (4 March 1881 – 10 August 1975) was an Irish nationalist, politician and farmer who participated in the negotiations leading up to the signature of the Anglo-Irish Treaty.", " His father was Charles William Barton and his mother was Agnes Childers.", " His wife was Rachel Warren of Boston, daughter of Fiske Warren.", " His double first cousin and close friend was Robert Erskine Childers." ], [ "Gormenghast is a fantasy series by British author Mervyn Peake, about the inhabitants of Castle Gormenghast, a sprawling, decaying, gothic-like structure.", " Originally conceived as a single on-going novel, the series was ended by Peake's death and comprises three novels, \"Titus Groan\" (1946), \"Gormenghast\" (1950), \"Titus Alone\" (1959) and a novella, \"Boy in Darkness\" (1956), whose canonical status is debated.", " Peake was writing a fourth novel, \"Titus Awakes\" at the time of his death, which was later completed and released by Peake's widow in 2009." ], [ "Gretchen Osgood Warren (19 March 1868 – September 1961), the wife of Fiske Warren, was an actress, singer and poet.", " The daughter of Dr. Hamilton Osgood and Margaret Cushing Osgood of Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts, her younger sister was Mary Alden Childers, the wife of writer and Irish nationalist Robert Erskine Childers.", " Her nephew Erskine Hamilton Childers served as the fourth President of Ireland from 1973-74." ], [ "Mary Alden Osgood Childers, MBE (14 December 1875 – 1 January 1964) was an American-born Irish writer and Irish nationalist.", " She was the daughter of Dr Hamilton Osgood and Margaret Cushing Osgood of Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts.", " Her older sister was Gretchen Osgood Warren.", " Molly married the writer and Irish nationalist, Robert Erskine Childers.", " Their son, Erskine Hamilton Childers, became the fourth President of Ireland." ], [ "Erskine Barton Childers (11 March 1929 – 25 August 1996) was an Irish writer, BBC correspondent and United Nations senior civil servant.", " He was the eldest son of Erskine Hamilton Childers (Ireland's fourth President) and Ruth Ellen Dow Childers.", " His grandparents Mary Alden Childers and Robert Erskine Childers and the latter's double first cousin Robert Barton were all Irish nationalists involved heavily with the negotiation of Irish independence; which ultimately led to his grandfather's execution during the Irish Civil War.", " His great aunt was Gretchen Osgood Warren." ], [ "The Riddle of the Sands: A Record of Secret Service is a 1903 novel by Erskine Childers.", " The book, which enjoyed immense popularity in the years before World War I, is an early example of the espionage novel and was extremely influential in the genre of spy fiction.", " It has been made into feature-length films for both cinema and television." ], [ "Robert Caesar Childers (1838 – 25 July 1876) was a British Orientalist scholar, compiler of the first Pāli-English dictionary.", " Childers was the husband of Anna Barton of Ireland.", " He was the father of Irish nationalist Robert Erskine Childers and grandfather to the fourth President of Ireland, Erskine Hamilton Childers." ], [ "Robert Erskine Childers DSC (25 June 1870 – 24 November 1922), universally known as Erskine Childers, was a British writer, whose works included the influential novel \"The Riddle of the Sands\", and a Fenian revolutionary who smuggled guns to Ireland in his sailing yacht \"Asgard\".", " He was executed by the authorities of the nascent Irish Free State during the Irish Civil War.", " He was the son of British Orientalist scholar Robert Caesar Childers; the cousin of Hugh Childers and Robert Barton; and the father of the fourth President of Ireland, Erskine Hamilton Childers." ], [ "Mervyn Laurence Peake (9 July 1911 – 17 November 1968) was an English writer, artist, poet, and illustrator.", " He is best known for what are usually referred to as the \"Gormenghast\" books.", " The three works were part of what Peake conceived as a lengthy cycle, the completion of which was prevented by his death.", " They are sometimes compared to the work of his older contemporary J. R. R. Tolkien, but his surreal fiction was influenced by his early love for Charles Dickens and Robert Louis Stevenson rather than Tolkien's studies of mythology and philology." ], [ "Boy in Darkness is a novella written by Mervyn Peake.", " It was first published in 1956 by Eyre & Spottiswoode as part of the anthology \"Sometime, Never: Three Tales of Imagination\" (with other stories by William Golding and John Wyndham).", " A corrupt version of \"Boy in Darkness\" was published both in an anthology, \"The Inner Landscape\" (1969), and separately in 1976 with an introduction by Peake's widow, Maeve Gilmore.", " Referring to the corrupt text, she wrote that \"although the Boy in \"Boy in Darkness\" is assuredly Titus Groan, [Peake] did not call him so by name\"; however, adding the name Titus was one of the specific changes that Peake made between writing and publishing his novella.", " The correct text has recently become available again in an anthology entitled \"Boy in Darkness and Other Stories\", with a foreword by Joanne Harris and a preface by Peake's son Sebastian, as well as Maeve Gilmore's uncorrected introduction from 1976." ] ] }