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stringlengths 24
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stringlengths 13
654
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values | supporting_facts
dict | context
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5a77cf385542995d831812f0
|
Louise Wiker is a Swedish long-distance runner, she competed in the marathon event at the fifteenth edition of the IAAF World Championships, was held 22–30 August 2015 in Beijing, China, event title?
|
2015 World Championships in Athletics
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Louise Wiker",
"Louise Wiker",
"2015 World Championships in Athletics"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"José Carlos Adán",
"Clara Canchanya",
"Rizoneide Vanderlei",
"Louise Wiker",
"2015 World Championships in Athletics",
"Charlotte Karlsson",
"Niluka Geethani Rajasekara",
"Dario Fegatelli",
"Annelie Johansson",
"Lemi Berhanu Hayle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"José Carlos Adán (born 22 July 1967, in Vigo) is a retired Spanish long-distance runner who specialized in cross-country running.",
" He was twice a team bronze medallist at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships and his highest individual placing was 18th, achieved in 1995.",
" In total, he made twelve appearances at the competition, from 1986 to 2002.",
" He also represented his country at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics, placing 16th in the 10,000 metres, and at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, being eliminated in the 10,000 m heats.",
" He twice competed at the IAAF World Half Marathon Championships (1997 and 2001)."
],
[
"Clara Canchanya (born 30 August 1982) is a Peruvian long-distance runner.",
" She competed in the marathon event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China."
],
[
"Rizoneide Vanderlei, surname also referenced as Wanderlei or Wanderley, (born December 16, 1966) is a former Brazilian long-distance runner.",
" Vanderlei competed in the 1997 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, 1995 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships, and the 1995 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships."
],
[
"Louise Wiker (born 1 January 1979) is a Swedish long-distance runner.",
" She competed in the marathon event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China."
],
[
"The fifteenth edition of the IAAF World Championships was held 22–30 August 2015 in Beijing, China.",
" 43 nations won medals, 144 of which were awarded.",
" Kenya topped the medal table for the first time, with 7 gold, 6 silver and 3 bronze medals.",
" The United States won 18 medals, six gold, six silver and six bronze, which was the highest tally.",
" Host nation China, finished 11th on the medals table, while Russia finished ninth."
],
[
"Charlotte Karlsson (born 18 August 1984) is a Swedish long-distance runner.",
" She competed in the marathon event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China."
],
[
"Bogaha Kotuwe Gedara Niluka Geethani Rajasekara (born 17 March 1982) is a female Sri Lankan long-distance runner.",
" With a time of 2 hours 40.07 minutes, and a new Sri Lankan record, at the 2015 Hong Kong marathon, Rajasekara achieved the qualifying standard for the marathon at the 2016 Summer Olympics.",
" She competed in the marathon event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, finishing 49th."
],
[
"Dario Fegatelli (born 28 August 1969) is a former Italian male long-distance runner who competed at one edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships at senior level (1993) and one of the IAAF World Half Marathon Championships (1996)."
],
[
"Annelie Johansson (born 21 December 1978) is a Swedish long-distance runner.",
" She competed in the marathon event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China."
],
[
"Lemi Berhanu Hayle, also known as Berhanu Lemi, (Amharic: ለሚ ብርሃኑ ኃይሌ ; born 13 September 1994) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner who specialises in the marathon.",
" He competed in the marathon event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, placing 15th.",
" His personal best of 2:04:33 hours, set in 2015, ranks him in the world's top 15 athletes for the distance (as of 2016).",
" In April 2016, he won the Boston Marathon."
]
]
}
|
5a7d498b5542995ed0d16649
|
The T-Type is a series of Buick automobiles that were popular during the 1980s, this marketing approach for Buick products, was a revival of a similar approach used in the 1960s (and later revived in the 1990s) with which vehicle designation, this name has been used on several high-performance cars built by Buick since 1965?
|
Buick GS
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"T-Type",
"Buick Gran Sport"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Toyota Progrès",
"Buick Straight-8 engine",
"Buick Gran Sport",
"T-Type",
"Alismatid monocots",
"Scraper (car)",
"Lexus LF",
"Pimpmobile",
"WiLL",
"Buick Limited"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Toyota Progrès (pronounced \"Prog-Ray\") is a Toyota midsize luxury sedan which was sold in Japan from May 1998 to June 2007, replacing the Toyota Corona EXiV.",
" The engine which the Toyota Progrès used is an inline 6-cylinder of 2.5L or 3.0L with VVT-I.",
" Since April 2001 Toyota put in Progres direct injection (D4) engines 1JZ-FSE (2.5L) and 2JZ-FSE (3.0L).",
" It was exclusive to Toyota Japan dealerships \"Toyopet Store\", while its twin the Brevis was exclusive to \"Toyota Store\" locations, and shared a marketing approach used on the \"Toyota Vista Store\" alternative, called the Toyota Verossa.",
" The width and engine displacement exceed Japanese Government regulations concerning exterior dimensions and engine displacement, and therefore it classified in the larger \"passenger car\" tax bracket.",
" Two engine sizes were offered to allow Japanese buyers which annual road tax they were willing to pay; the larger engine did offer higher levels of standard equipment and luxury features."
],
[
"The Buick Straight-8 engine (Fireball 8) was produced from 1931 to 1953 and sold in Buick automobiles, replacing the Buick Straight-6 engine across the board in all models in 1931.",
" Like many American automobile makers, Buick adopted the straight-8 engine in 1931 as a more powerful alternative to the previous engines.",
" However, unlike most other car makers at the time, Buick had been using a valve-in-head/OHV overhead valve design or I-head since its inception and continued this practice in their inline-8 designs.",
" The engine was sold in different displacements depending on the model of car and the year and was constructed upon two distinct (possibly more) block castings.",
" The smaller displacement versions internally resembled the inline Chevrolet straight six, with additional cylinders.",
" The large block version (the 345 and 320, used in large-chassis models such as the \"Roadmaster\") was considerably heavier and this weight adversely affected vehicle performance and handling.",
" In earlier years the engines used cast-in-place bearings that were then machined, which made engine rebuilding an expensive procedure, but after 1937 they began using drop-in bearings.",
" The last year for Buick's straight-8 was 1953, but only in the Special, as the new V8 322ci Nailhead became standard in all other lines in the same basic chassis.",
" Starting in 1954, the Special received the V-8 as well."
],
[
"The Gran Sport name has been used on several high-performance cars built by Buick since 1965.",
" In the GM brands hierarchy, Buick was surpassed in luxury and comfort appointments only by Cadillac, which did not produce performance models.",
" As a result, the Buick GS series were the most opulently equipped GM sport models of their era."
],
[
"The T-Type is a series of Buick automobiles that were popular during the 1980s.",
" This marketing approach for Buick products was a revival of a similar approach used in the 1960s (and later revived in the 1990s) with the Buick GS designation."
],
[
"Alismatid monocots (alismatids, \"basal monocots\") is an informal name for a group of early branching (hence basal) monocots, consisting of two orders, the Acorales and Alismatales.",
" The name has also been used to refer to the Alismatales alone.",
" Monocots are frequently treated as three informal groupings based on their branching from ancestral monocots and shared characteristics: alismatid monocots, lilioid monocots (the five other non-commelenid monocots) and commelinid monocots.",
" Research at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew is organised into two teams I: Alismatids and Lilioids and II: Commelinids.",
" A similar approach is taken by Judd in his Plant systematics.",
" They also organise their monocot research into two teams I: Alismatids and Lilioids, and II: Commelinids.",
" A similar approach is taken by Judd in his \"Plant systematics\"."
],
[
"A scraper is an informal term to describe a modified American-made luxury/family car, usually a General Motors model from the 1980s to current vehicles, typically enhanced with after-market rims.",
" Scrapers are popular in the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California, usually associated with the hyphy music and lifestyle movement.",
" An example of hyphy is shown in the E-40 lyrics \"sittin' in my scraper watching Oakland gone wild\".",
" A scraper is a general description and can refer to a number of different model cars.",
" Popular models include the Buick Regal and LeSabre, Pontiac Bonneville, Buick Century, Oldsmobile Delta 88, Buick Riviera, Buick Reatta, Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, Pontiac Grand Prix, Lexus SC, Chevrolet Caprice Classic, and Chevrolet Impalas, as well as full size conversion vans such as the GMC Vandura.",
" Supercharged automobiles are particularly sought after due to their high performance."
],
[
"The Lexus LF line is a series of concept cars built by Lexus, the luxury vehicle division of Toyota Motor Corporation.",
" The \"LF\" designation refers to \"Lexus Future\".",
" The LF Series vehicles features coupes/convertibles, including: the LF-A, the LF-A Roadster, LF-LC, LF-CC, and the LF-C; sedans: the LF-S, LF-Sh, and LF-Gh; crossover SUVs: the LF-X and LF-Xh; and hatchbacks: the LF-Ch.",
" The first concept vehicle of the LF Series, the LF-X, appeared in 2003.",
" The LF Series utilizes L-finesse, a design philosophy named for \"Leading Edge\" and \"finesse\", which debuted on the LF Series concepts and later extended to all new production Lexus vehicles.",
" New vehicle technologies on the LF Series include advanced instrumentation, multiple driver-selected vehicle configurations, hybrid and experimental powertrains, and unconventional driver interface designs.",
" The vehicles also feature new design cues which derive from the L-finesse design language of \"Intriguing Elegance\" (純), \"Incisive Simplicity\" (妙), and \"Seamless Anticipation\" (予).",
" Several of the LF concept vehicles have appeared close to their production counterparts, while the design cues of other LF concepts appeared on more distinctly different production vehicles."
],
[
"A pimpmobile is a large luxury vehicle, usually a 1960s, '70s or '80s-model Lincoln, Cadillac, Buick or Chrysler vehicle, that has been customized in a garish, extravagant and kitsch or campy style.",
" The style is largely an American phenomenon.",
" Aftermarket features or modifications such as headlight covers, hood ornaments, expensive stereo systems, unusual paint colors, and shag carpet interiors were used by car owners to advertise their wealth and importance.",
" Once considered a pejorative, these customized vehicles were popular with pimps, drug dealers, and gang leaders in the ghettos of large cities of the United States in the late 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, especially New York City, Kansas City, Chicago, Oakland and Los Angeles as a symbol of their wealth and power.",
" By the 1990s and 2000s, pimpmobiles included any large, extravagantly customized vehicle, such as a customized SUV truck."
],
[
"The WiLL brand was a marketing approach shared by a small group of Japanese companies who decided to offer products and services that focused on a younger demographic from August 1999 until July 2004 in Japan.",
" The companies that participated were the Kao Corporation (a manufacturer of personal hygiene, household detergents, and cosmetics), Toyota, Asahi Breweries, Panasonic, , Ezaki Glico Candy, and (an office furniture and stationery manufacturer).",
" Toyota also engaged in a similar \"youth oriented\" approach in North America, with the Project Genesis program.",
" This selective marketing experiment reflected a Japanese engineering philosophy called Kansei engineering, which was used by other Japanese companies.",
" All products were listed online at \"willshop.com\"."
],
[
"The Buick Limited was an automobile built by Buick between 1936 and 1942 and during model year 1958.",
" Since 1959 Buick has used the \"Limited\" name to denote those models which featured a high level of trim and standard options in its various model ranges."
]
]
}
|
5ac102e8554299012d1db682
|
The 28th Test and Evaluation Squadron of the Air Force operating out of Okaloosa County in Florida is based at which Air Force base?
|
Eglin Air Force Base
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"28th Test and Evaluation Squadron",
"28th Test and Evaluation Squadron",
"Eglin Air Force Base"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eglin Air Force Base",
"72d Test and Evaluation Squadron",
"46th Test Group",
"556th Test and Evaluation Squadron",
"28th Test and Evaluation Squadron",
"31st Test and Evaluation Squadron",
"96th Test Wing",
"Holloman High Speed Test Track",
"14th Test Squadron",
"49th Test and Evaluation Squadron"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eglin Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: VPS, ICAO: KVPS, FAA LID: VPS) is a United States Air Force base located approximately 3 miles (5 kilometers) southwest of Valparaiso, Florida in Okaloosa County."
],
[
"The 72d Test and Evaluation Squadron is part of the 53d Wing at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.",
" The squadron is geographically separated but operated from Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri.",
" It conducts testing and evaluation of the B-2 Spirit aircraft."
],
[
"The 46th Test Group was a United States Air Force unit active from 1992 to 2012.",
" It was last active with 46th Test Wing, at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.",
" The 46th Test Group was stationed as a tenant unit at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, throughout its existence.",
" It was inactivated on 18 July 2012, being replaced by the 96th Test Group in an administrative reorganization."
],
[
"The 556th Test and Evaluation Squadron is a United States Air Force unit.",
" It is assigned to the 53d Test and Evaluation Group at Creech Air Force Base, Nevada, and conducts unmanned aircraft testing."
],
[
"The 28th Test and Evaluation Squadron is an active United States Air Force unit.",
" Its current assignment is with the 53d Wing, based at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida."
],
[
"The 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron (31 TES) is a United States Air Force unit, assigned to the 53d Test and Evaluation Group, stationed at Edwards Air Force Base, California.",
" The 31 TES is an Air Combat Command (ACC) tenant unit at Edwards, providing personnel to support combined test and evaluation on Air Force weapons systems."
],
[
"The 96th Test Wing is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force Test Center of Air Force Materiel Command at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.",
" The wing was activated at Eglin in 1994 as the 96th Air Base Wing, the headquarters for all support units on Eglin, the largest installation in the Air Force.",
" In 2012, it absorbed the mission and resources of the 46th Test Wing and added the mission of testing and evaluating weapons, navigation and guidance systems and command and control systems."
],
[
"The Holloman High Speed Test Track (HHSTT) is a United States Department of Defense/Air Force aerospace ground test facility located at Holloman Air Force Base in south-central New Mexico.",
" It is adjacent to the White Sands Missile Range and is operated by the 846th Test Squadron of the 96th Test Group of the 96th Test Wing at Eglin Air Force Base.",
" The Test Track provides its services to a wide variety of American defense and governmental agencies such as the Air Force, Army, Navy, and the Missile Defense Agency, as well as America's allies."
],
[
"The 14th Test Squadron is a United States Air Force unit located at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado.",
" It is an Air Force Reserve unit that augments the 17th Test Squadron.",
" The squadron is responsible for testing and evaluating space systems and associated support equipment.",
" The unit was originally established in 1972 as the 14th Missile Warning Squadron.",
" The missile warning squadron was an active duty unit that operated early warning radars at eight locations around the United States until it was inactivated in 1980.",
" The squadron was reactivated and given its current space test mission in 2000."
],
[
"The 49th Test and Evaluation Squadron is an active United States Air Force unit.",
" Its current assignment is with the 53d Wing, based at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana."
]
]
}
|
5ac02a86554299294b218f33
|
The Mosaic covenant are recorded in the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, which also sometimes refers primarily to the Torah or first five books of the Hebrew Bible?
|
Law of Moses
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Mosaic covenant",
"Mosaic covenant",
"Law of Moses"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Law of Moses",
"Mosaic covenant",
"Samaritan Pentateuch",
"Bamidbar",
"Torah (disambiguation)",
"Shemot",
"Devarim",
"Mosaic authorship",
"Serpents in the Bible",
"Deuteronomic Code"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Law of Moses, also called the Mosaic Law or in Hebrew: תֹּורַת מֹשֶׁה , \"Torat Moshe\", refers primarily to the Torah or first five books of the Hebrew Bible.",
" Traditionally believed to have been written by Moses, most academics now believe they had many authors."
],
[
"The Mosaic covenant (named after Moses), also known as the Sinaitic Covenant (named after the biblical Mount Sinai), refers to a biblical covenant between God and the biblical Israelites, including their proselytes.",
" The establishment and stipulations of the Mosaic covenant are recorded in the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, which are traditionally attributed to Moses and collectively called the Torah, and this covenant is sometimes also referred to as the Law of Moses or Mosaic Law or the 613 Mitzvot."
],
[
"The Samaritan Pentateuch, also known as the Samaritan Torah (Hebrew: תורה שומרונית \"torah shomronit\"), is a text of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, written in the Samaritan alphabet and used as a scripture by the Samaritans.",
" It constitutes their entire biblical canon."
],
[
"Bamidbar (בַּמִּדְבָּר) is a Hebrew word, which is the fifth word of the Book of Numbers, the fourth book of the Torah (the first five books of the Tanakh, or Hebrew Bible).",
" It means \"In the desert\", \"ba midbar\"."
],
[
"Torah refers to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, the Pentateuch, and the law derived from them."
],
[
"Shemot is a Hebrew word, which is the second word of the Book of Exodus, the second book of the Torah (the first five books of the Tanakh, or Hebrew Bible).",
" It means \"Names\"."
],
[
"Devarim (דברים) is a Hebrew word, which is the last part of the second word (\"haDevarim\") of the book of Deuteronomy, the fifth book of the Torah (the first five books of the Tanakh, or Hebrew Bible).",
" It means \"[The] Words\"."
],
[
"Mosaic authorship is the Jewish and Christian tradition that Moses was the author of the Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament.",
" The books do not name any author, as authorship was not considered important by the society that produced them, and it was only after Jews came into intense contact with author-centric Hellenistic culture in the late Second Temple period that the rabbis began to find authors for their scriptures.",
" The tradition probably began with the law-code of Deuteronomy, and was then gradually extended until Moses, as the central character, came to be regarded not just as the mediator of law but as author of both laws and narrative."
],
[
"Serpents (Hebrew: נחש \"nāḥāš\") are referred to in both the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament.",
" The symbol of a serpent or snake played important roles in religious and cultural life of ancient Egypt, Canaan, Mesopotamia and Greece.",
" The serpent was a symbol of evil power and chaos from the underworld as well as a symbol of fertility, life and healing. \"",
"Nachash\", Hebrew for \"snake\", is also associated with divination, including the verb-form meaning to practice divination or fortune-telling.",
" In the Hebrew Bible, \"Nachash\" occurs in the Torah to identify the serpent in Eden.",
" Throughout the Hebrew Bible, it is also used in conjunction with \"saraph\" to describe vicious serpents in the wilderness. \"",
"Tanniyn\", a form of dragon-monster, also occurs throughout the Hebrew Bible.",
" In the Book of Exodus, the staffs of Moses and Aaron are turned into serpents, a \"nachash\" for Moses, a \"tanniyn\" for Aaron.",
" In the New Testament, the Book of Revelation makes use of \"ancient serpent\" and \"the Dragon\" several times to identify Satan or the devil.",
" (; ) The serpent is most often identified with the hubristic Satan, and sometimes with Lilith."
],
[
"The Deuteronomic Code is the name given by academics to the law code set out in chapters 12 to 26 of the Book of Deuteronomy in the Hebrew Bible.",
" The code outlines a special relationship between the people of Israel and their God and provides instructions covering \"a variety of topics including religious ceremonies and ritual purity, civil and criminal law, and the conduct of war\".",
" They are similar to other collections of laws found in the Torah (the first five books of the Tanakh) such as the Covenant Code at Exodus 20-23, except for the portion discussing the Ethical Decalogue, which is usually treated separately.",
" This separate treatment stems not from any concern over authorship, but merely because the Ethical Decalogue is treated academically as a subject in its own right."
]
]
}
|
5ae3b7c75542990afbd1e1b6
|
how is Karl von Eberstein and Sturmabteilung related?
|
Nazi Party
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Karl von Eberstein",
"Sturmabteilung"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Karl Friedrich von Savigny",
"The Von Steigers",
"Karl von Wogau",
"Karl-Gustav Sauberzweig",
"Karl von Habsburg",
"Ernst Albrecht von Eberstein",
"Fighting Gravity (band)",
"Karl von Graffen",
"Sturmabteilung",
"Karl von Eberstein"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Karl Friedrich von Savigny (19 September 1814 – 11 February 1875) was a Prussian diplomat, politician, and a leading member of the Centre Party.",
" His father was the jurist Friedrich Karl von Savigny, who was then privy councillor of the court of appeals, member of the Prussian council of State, and professor at the University of Berlin, and his mother was Kunigunde Brentano, sister of the poet Clemens Brentano.",
" The father was a Protestant, but the mother was a Catholic, and the children were allowed to follow the religion of the mother.",
" Karl Friedrich was first taught at home, then attended the French Gymnasium at Berlin, the Collegium Romanum at Rome, and the Collegium Sebastianum at Naples.",
" He studied law at Berlin, Munich, and Paris.",
" In 1836 he became an auscultator at Berlin; in 1837 he was a referendar in the court at Aachen, in 1840 secretary of legation at London and Dresden, in 1842 at Lisbon, in 1848 at London.",
" In 1849 he was councillor of legations and member of the ministry of foreign affairs, and in 1850 ambassador at Karlsruhe.",
" While here he was able to win over the Government of Baden for the Prussian policy, and, as Bismarck testified, \"by cautious and tactful bearing to win a commanding position at Karlsruhe for the Prussian government.\""
],
[
"Kurt and Karl Von Steiger was the ring name of professional wrestlers Lorne Corlett and Arnold Pastrick worked under for most of their careers.",
" The Von Steiger gimmick was that of two German villains, called heels, despite both wrestlers hailing from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.",
" Arnold Pastrick used the name Kurt Von Steiger, and Lorne Corlett worked as Karl Von Steiger.",
" The Von Steigers are best known for competing in Pacific Northwest Wrestling in Portland, Oregon between 1968 and 1973 but also competed in Tennessee, San Francisco, Stampede Wrestling, Australia, the American Wrestling Alliance and the Carolina territory."
],
[
"Karl von Wogau was born 18 July 1941 in Freiburg and is a German politician.",
" Karl von Wogau studied Law and Economics in Freiburg, Munich and Bonn and holds a Doctorate on the constitutional history of Further Austria \"(German: Vorderösterreich)\"."
],
[
"Born in Wissek (Wysoka), Province of Posen, to Dr. Joachim Sauberzweig and educated in Bromberg, Karl-Gustav Sauberzweig entered the army on 28 September 1916 as an officer-cadet (\"Fahnenjunker\").",
" He was assigned to the second branch Brandenburg Grenadier Regiment \"Prinz Karl von Preußen\" (Prince Charles of Prussia) No. 12.",
" On 17 May 1917 he was promoted to ensign and again on 25 August he was promoted to \"Leutnant ohne Patent\" (lieutenant without Commission).",
" By November 1918 he was serving in the 2nd Brandenburg Grenadier Regiment \"Prinz Karl von Preußen\" (Prince Charles of Prussia) No. 12.",
" as a company commander.",
" In 1918 he was wounded and was awarded the wound badge in black \"(Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz)\" and subsequently the Iron Cross.",
" In May 1919 he was accepted as a \"Leutnant\" (lieutenant) in the Reichsheer.",
" His Commission was dated 1 October 1917 to 1 July 1922.",
" He was then appointed as \"aide-de-camp\" to the Army 54th Infantry Regiment In early February 1920 Sauberzweig was transferred to the Army 10th Infantry Regiment."
],
[
"Karl von Habsburg (Karl Thomas Robert Maria Franziskus Georg Bahnam; born 11 January 1961), also known as \"Karl of Austria\" and referred to in Austria as \"Karl Habsburg-Lothringen\", is an Austrian politician, the current head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine which ruled the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Empire of Austria the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, and the Kingdom of Hungary as well as the Crown lands of Bohemia and Croatia by hereditary right until the end of World War I. Born in Starnberg, Germany, in 1961, he is the son of Otto von Habsburg and Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen, and the grandson of the last Austrian emperor, Charles I.",
" He served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Austrian People's Party 1996–1999.",
" Like his father, he is known as an advocate for the Pan-European movement."
],
[
"Ernst Albrecht von Eberstein (Gehofen, 6 June 1605 – Sangerhausen, 9 June 1676) was a German Army Commander, Saxon Field Marshal and Knight in the Danish Order of the Elephant."
],
[
"Fighting Gravity was a music group based out of Richmond, Virginia.",
" Originally a ska band called Boy O Boy, Fighting Gravity has incorporated a variety of music into their style, including reggae, rock, and pop.",
" Fighting Gravity was formed while its original members were attending Virginia Tech.",
" Originally, the band consisted of guitarist David \"Tree\" Triano, bassist/vocalist David Peterson, keyboardist Eric Lawson, trumpeter Jim Pennington, trombonist Chris Leitch, and drummer Mike Boyd.",
" In 1995, Pennington departed and was replaced by saxophonist Karl von Klein.",
" In 1996, Chris Leitch departed and was replaced by trombonist/percussionist John Utley.",
" In 1997, Karl von Klein departed, replaced by saxophonist Mike Ghegan.",
" In 1999, Ghegan departed, replaced by trombonist/turntablist Stefan Demetriadis.",
" Guitarist Michael Sauri replaced a departed Triano in 2000.",
" In 2001, a rotation of horns brought saxophonist Kevin Tyser into the section.",
" The horns were phased out in 2003-2004.",
" Other former members include guitarists Philippe Herndon, Sinakone Phrakhansa and Rich Stine.",
" As of 2007, the band has three core members: Schiavone McGee, David Peterson and Mike Boyd."
],
[
"Karl von Graffen (6 June 1893 – 1 November 1964) was a German general (Generalleutnant) in the Wehrmacht during World War II.",
" He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.",
" Karl von Graffen was taken prisoner in May 1945 by British troops and was released in March 1948."
],
[
"The Sturmabteilung (SA; ] ), literally Storm Detachment, functioned as the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party (NSDAP)."
],
[
"Friedrich Karl Freiherr von Eberstein (14 January 1894 – 10 February 1979) was a member of the German nobility, early member of the Nazi Party, the SA, and the SS (introducing Reinhard Heydrich to Heinrich Himmler in July 1931).",
" Further, he rose to become a Reichstag delegate, an HSSPF and SS-Oberabschnitt Führer (chief of the Munich Police in World War II), and was a witness at the Nuremberg Trials."
]
]
}
|
5a8405875542990548d0b257
|
The lead female actress in "City of Angels" began her acting career in which year ?
|
1981
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"City of Angels (film)",
"Meg Ryan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kedi (2006 film)",
"Patrick Stettner",
"Posti (film)",
"Saint Monica (film)",
"City of Angels (film)",
"Durgabai Kamat",
"The Bunny Game",
"Meg Ryan",
"Suzan Brittan",
"Vijay Television Awards for Favourite Find"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kedi is a 2006 Indian Tamil film written and directed by Jyothi Krishna, who earlier directed the 2004 Tamil film \"Enakku 20 Unakku 18\".",
" Starring his brother Ravi Krishna in the lead role, the film marks the Kollywood debut of the female actress Tamannaah Bhatia and Ileana.",
" Where Tamannaah plays a character with negative shade and Ileana plays love interest of Ravi Krishna whilst Ramesh Khanna, Atul Kulkarni, Adithya, M. S. Baskar and Suman Setty played supporting roles in the film.",
" The film's score and soundtrack are composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja.",
" The film released on 24 September 2006 and was later dubbed into Telugu and released as \"Jadoo\".",
"The film earned mixed to positive reviews in both Tamil and Telugu and commercial success."
],
[
"Patrick Stettner is an American film director and writer.",
" His first film, Flux, was released in 1996 as a short, and starred Allison Janney in an early role.",
" He went on to direct and write the screenplay for \"The Business of Strangers\" in 2001, which earned him a Grand Jury Prize nomination at the Sundance Film Festival of that year and earned lead actress Stockard Channing an AFI nomination for Best Female Actress.",
" In 2006, he then wrote and directed \"The Night Listener\", an adaptation of Armistead Maupin's eponymous semi-autobiographical 2000 novel, which landed less than stellar reviews from critics.",
" He has not directed any films since \"The Night Listener\"."
],
[
"Posti (Punjabi: ਪੋਸਤੀ ) is a 1950 Punjabi film and the first production of Kwatra Production (of Sardul Singh Kwatra and Harcharan Singh Kwatra), directed by K.D. Mehra (Krishan Dev Mehra), starring Majnu and Shyama in lead roles.",
" Shyama was the principal female actress of this movie"
],
[
"Saint Monica is a 2002 Canadian film written and directed by Terrance Odette.",
" It was nominated for Best Lead Performance by a Female actress (Genevieve Buechner) in a Feature Length Drama at the 2002 Leo Awards and won Best Achievement in Music for an Original Song (\"\"Com Estas Asas\"\" by Carlos Lopes) at the 2003 Genie Awards."
],
[
"City of Angels is a 1998 American romantic fantasy film directed by Brad Silberling and starring Nicolas Cage and Meg Ryan.",
" Set in Los Angeles, California, the film is a loose remake of Wim Wenders' 1987 film \"Wings of Desire\" (\"Der Himmel über Berlin\"), which was set in Berlin.",
" As with the original, \"City of Angels\" tells the story of an angel (Cage) who falls in love with a mortal woman (Ryan), and wishes to become human in order to be with her.",
" With the guidance of a man (Dennis Franz) who has already made the transition from immortality, the angel falls and discovers the human experience."
],
[
"Durgabai Kamat (1899 – May 17, 1997) was a Marathi actress, who was the first female actress of Indian cinema.",
" In the early 1900s, acting in film or theatre was a taboo for women, so much so Dadasaheb Phalke, the father of Indian cinema, had to use male actors to female role in first Indian film, \"Raja Harishchandra\", however with its success, female actress were encouraged, thus he introduced Kamat in his 1913 second movie \"Mohini Bhasmasur\" as a leading lady Parvati, while her daughter Kamlabai Gokhale (born Kamlabai Kamat), played the role of as Mohini, thus becoming the first female child actress of Indian cinema.",
" After Kamat other actress started working in cinema."
],
[
"The Bunny Game is a 2010 low budget horror film co-created by Rodleen Getsic and Adam Rehmeier.",
" Set in the desert, the film is about a prostitute who is abducted by a truck driver and subjected to extreme \"games\" of torture.",
" The screenplay was co-written by Rehmeier and the film's lead female actress, Rodleen Getsic"
],
[
"Meg Ryan (born Margaret Mary Emily Anne Hyra; November 19, 1961) is an American actress, director, and producer.",
" Ryan began her acting career in 1981 in minor roles, before joining the cast of the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\" in 1982.",
" Subsequently, she began to appear in supporting roles in films during the mid-1980s, achieving recognition in independent movies such as \"Promised Land\" (1988) before her performance in the Rob Reiner-directed romantic comedy \"When Harry Met Sally...\" (1989) brought her widespread attention and her first Golden Globe nomination."
],
[
"Suzan Brittan is a female actress and trained vocalist from Vestal, New York.",
" She graduated from Ithaca College, NY.",
" She is well known as the lead singer on the Robbie Rivera/Axwell track \"Burning\", which went to number one on Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in 2004."
],
[
"Vijay Television Awards for Favourite Find is an award given as part of its annual Vijay Television Awards for TV serials, to recognize a Male and Female actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a lead role of Fiction."
]
]
}
|
5a7d28e95542995ed0d16610
|
Both Howard University Hospital and George Washington University Hospital located in which place?
|
Washington, D.C.
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Howard University Hospital",
"George Washington University Hospital"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Emory University Hospital Midtown",
"Aarhus University Hospital",
"University Hospital (Augusta, Georgia)",
"Martin University Hospital",
"Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust",
"George Washington University Hospital",
"University Hospital Limerick",
"Skejby Sygehus",
"Howard University Hospital",
"Medical Faculty Associates"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Emory University Hospital Midtown (originally Emory Crawford Long Hospital) is a 511-bed acute care teaching hospital located in the SoNo district of Atlanta, Georgia, United States, and affiliated with Emory Healthcare.",
" The hospital's CEO is Dan Owens.",
" Emory University Hospital Midtown is staffed by more than 1,000 private-practice and Emory Clinic physicians, spanning 28 specialties including cardiology, cardiothoracic surgery, oncology, neurosciences, general and vascular surgery, internal medicine, urology, obstetrics and gynecology.",
" There is a level III neonatal ICU."
],
[
"Aarhus University Hospital is a large university hospital located in Aarhus in Denmark.",
" Aarhus University Hospital develops and provides highly specialised medical treatment, research and education at an international level."
],
[
"University Hospital is a non-profit 581-bed private hospital located in downtown Augusta, Georgia.",
" Established in 1818, it is the second-oldest hospital in Georgia.",
" Although University Hospital is considered a teaching institution, it does not currently sponsor an academic program resulting in a degree.",
" University Hospital is no longer directly affiliated with the Medical College of Georgia or Augusta University.",
" University Hospital is a fully private hospital receiving no local or state funding."
],
[
"The Martin University Hospital (Slovak: \"Univerzitná nemocnica Martin\" , abbreviated to UNM) is a Slovak public university hospital located in the Martin municipality, in the county of Zilina, north-east of the Slovak capital Bratislava.",
" It is a teaching hospital and it is the main university hospital affiliated with the Jessenius School of Medicine.",
" The hospital has over 1,700 employees.",
" Martin University Hospital has 900 beds in total including all sectors."
],
[
"Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (also known as Southend University Hospital and commonly referred to as Southend Hospital) is an NHS hospital located in Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England.",
" Southend University Hospital has 157 consultants providing various services, and serves a catchment area with a population of about 350,000.",
" It has officially been designated cancer centre status, and has also gained NHS Foundation Trust status under the name Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.",
" More importantly Southend University Hospital is home to Funky Towers, broadcasting across Southend and surrounding areas, 103.7 on your dial, keep it real, keep it funky."
],
[
"The George Washington University Hospital is located in Washington, D.C. in the United States.",
" It is affiliated with the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences.",
" The current facility opened on August 23, 2002, with 371 beds in a 400,000 sq. ft. building, housing more than $45 million of medical equipment and costing over $96 million to construct.",
" The hospital is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs and accredited by the U.S. Joint Commission."
],
[
"University Hospital Limerick (formerly known as Limerick Regional Hospital or Mid-Western Regional Hospital, Limerick) is a hospital located in Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland.",
" It is managed by the Irish Government's Health Service Executive and provides acute-care hospital services, including a 24-hour emergency department, for the population of Ireland's Mid West Region, encompassing; counties Limerick, Clare, North Tipperary, and South Tipperary.",
" In 2008, the hospital served 120,316 out-patients, and 23,014 in-patients, with an average stay of 5.8 nights.",
" 72.8% of admissions were made via the accident and emergency department or 16,720 patients.",
" In total, 56,528 patients presented to the emergency department in 2008.",
" The hospital saw 20,143-day cases in the same year.",
" In July 2011, it was reported that the hospital would undergo its third name change in five years to become University Hospital Limerick following the establishment of the Graduate Medical School at the University of Limerick which is affiliated to the hospital."
],
[
"Skejby Sygehus or Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, is a university hospital located in Aarhus in Denmark that opened in 1988 and in 2011 became part of Aarhus University Hospital."
],
[
"Howard University Hospital, previously known as Freedmen's Hospital, is a major hospital lcated in Washington, D.C., built on the site of the previous Griffith Stadium.",
" The hospital has served the African American community in the area for over 150 years, having been established in 1862 to cater for the medical needs of the thousands of African Americans who came to Washington during the Civil War, seeking their freedom.",
" The first hospital of its kind to provide medical treatment for former slaves, it later became the major hospital for the area's African-American community.",
" Following the closure of D.C. General Hospital, As of 2016, the hospital has the highest rate of wrongful death lawsuits of any health facility in Washington D.C. over the previous decade."
],
[
"The George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates is a non-profit 501(c)3 physician group practice affiliated with the George Washington University.",
" The MFA group practice is made up of academic clinical faculty of the GW Medical School.",
" As of 2015, the group had more than 750 physicians providing medical services to the Washington DC, Northern Virginia, and Maryland areas.",
" The GW Medical Faculty Associates offers over 51 specialty areas of care.",
" The organization is a partner with the George Washington University Hospital and the School of Medicine and Health Sciences."
]
]
}
|
5ae0572855429945ae95931d
|
Rafael Ynoa plays left-field for the MLB team based in what Colorado city?
|
Denver
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rafael Ynoa",
"Colorado Rockies"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of New York Yankees coaches",
"List of New York Yankees seasons",
"Colorado City Municipal Airport",
"1961 Major League Baseball expansion",
"List of New York Mets no-hitters",
"Rafael Ynoa",
"List of New York Yankees managers",
"Colorado Rockies",
"Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp",
"Colorado Independent School District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The New York Yankees are a professional baseball team based in New York City, New York in the borough of The Bronx.",
" The Yankees are members of the American League (AL) East Division in Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" The Yankees have won the World Series 27 times, more than any other MLB team."
],
[
"The New York Yankees are a professional baseball team based in the Bronx, a borough of New York City, New York.",
" Also known as \"the Bronx Bombers\" and \"the Pinstripers\", the Yankees play in the East Division of Major League Baseball's (MLB) American League (AL).",
" In its 114 major league seasons, the franchise has won 27 World Series championships, the most of any MLB team and 16 more than the second-place St. Louis Cardinals.",
" The Yankees played home games in Yankee Stadium from 1923 to 2008, except for a stint at Shea Stadium from 1974 to 1975 while Yankee Stadium was undergoing renovations.",
" In 2009, the team moved into a new ballpark, which is also called Yankee Stadium."
],
[
"Colorado City Municipal Airport (ICAO: KAZC, FAA LID: AZC) is a general aviation airport located three miles (5 km) southwest of the central business district of Colorado City, in Mohave County, Arizona, United States.",
" The airport is not served by any commercial airlines at this time.",
" There are twelve aircraft based at the field."
],
[
"The 1961 Major League Baseball expansion was the formation of two new Major League Baseball (MLB) franchises that started in time for the 1961 season.",
" The Los Angeles Angels and the Washington Senators were added to the American League (AL), becoming the 17th and 18th teams in MLB's two leagues.",
" The expansion franchise in Los Angeles became the second MLB team in the city, after the Dodgers moved there from Brooklyn in 1958.",
" The Senators replaced a previous franchise of the same name that moved to Minneapolis–St. Paul in 1961 and became the Minnesota Twins."
],
[
"The New York Mets are a Major League Baseball franchise based in the New York City borough of Queens.",
" Formed in 1962, they play in the National League East division.",
" The Mets had gone 8,019 games before their first no-hitter, which was the most by any MLB team, before Johan Santana threw one on June 1, 2012 against the St. Louis Cardinals at Citi Field.",
" Several notable Mets pitchers, including Nolan Ryan, Tom Seaver, Dwight Gooden and David Cone went on to hurl no-hitters after leaving the team.",
" A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings.",
" In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference.\"",
" No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.",
" Only one team in Major League Baseball, the San Diego Padres, has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat."
],
[
"Rafael Ynoa (born August 7, 1987) is a Dominican professional baseball third baseman and left fielder in the Colorado Rockies organization.",
" He made his Major League Baseball (MLB) debut with the Rockies in 2014."
],
[
"The New York Yankees are a professional baseball team based in New York City, New York in the borough of The Bronx.",
" The New York Yankees are members of the American League (AL) East Division in Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" The Yankees have won the World Series 27 times, more than any other MLB team.",
" In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager, or more formally, the field manager.",
" The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field.",
" Since starting to play as the Baltimore Orioles (no relationship to the current Baltimore Orioles team) in 1901, the team has employed 34 managers.",
" The current Yankee manager is Joe Girardi, the current general manager is Brian Cashman and the current owners are Hal and Hank Steinbrenner, who are sons of George Steinbrenner, who first bought the Yankees in 1973."
],
[
"The Colorado Rockies are an American professional baseball team based in Denver, Colorado.",
" The Rockies compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division.",
" The team's home venue is Coors Field, located in the Lower Downtown area of Denver.",
" The Rockies won their only National League championship in 2007, after having won 14 of their final 15 games in order to secure a Wild Card position.",
" In the World Series they were swept by the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox in four games.",
" They are one of two MLB franchises to have never won a division title (the other team is the Miami Marlins)."
],
[
"The Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp, formerly known as the Jacksonville Suns, are a minor league baseball team based in Jacksonville, Florida.",
" The team is a member of the Southern League and is the class Double-A affiliate of the Miami Marlins.",
" Two teams named the Suns have played in Jacksonville since 1962: a class Triple-A International League team from 1962–1968, and the current Double-A team from 1970 to 2016.",
" From 1985–1990 the team was known as the Jacksonville Expos, when they were affiliated with the Montreal Expos MLB team.",
" The team rebranded itself as the Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp on November 2, 2016 and began the 2017 season under the new name."
],
[
"Colorado Independent School District is a public school district based in Colorado City, Texas (USA)."
]
]
}
|
5a8a5e165542995153361380
|
When did the police procedural series starring William Estes debut?
|
September 24, 2010
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Will Estes",
"Blue Bloods (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Blue Bloods (TV series)",
"A Touch of Cloth",
"C.L.I.F. 4",
"C.L.I.F. 2",
"C.L.I.F. 3",
"C.L.I.F.",
"Major Crimes",
"Will Estes",
"Monk (TV series)",
"The Rookies"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Blue Bloods is an American police procedural drama series that airs on CBS.",
" The series is filmed on location in New York City with occasional references to nearby suburbs.",
" The series debuted on September 24, 2010, with episodes airing on Fridays following \"\" before being moved to Wednesdays at 10:00 p.m. Eastern and Pacific time and 9:00 p.m. Central and Mountain time for a four-week tryout.",
" After four weeks, it returned to its original Friday 10:00 p.m. Eastern time slot, where it has remained since.",
" On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for an eighth season.",
" The season premiered on September 29, 2017."
],
[
"A Touch of Cloth is a British television comedy police procedural series created and written by Charlie Brooker and Daniel Maier.",
" It is a parody of British detective and crime dramas, and stars John Hannah as title character Jack Cloth, a police detective with personal issues, and Suranne Jones as Anne Oldman, his colleague.",
" The title is a play on the title of another detective series, \"A Touch of Frost\", as well as the British euphemism \"to touch cloth\".",
" To date there have been three series.",
" The first series was released on DVD in the UK on September 3, 2012.",
" Both the second and third series were released on September 1, 2014."
],
[
"C.L.I.F. 4 (Chinese: 警徽天职4, short-form for Courage, Loyalty, Integrity, Fairness, commonly pronounced as cliff) is a Singaporean police procedural series produced and telecast on Mediacorp Channel 8 in collaboration with the Singapore Police Force.",
" The fourth installment to \"C.L.I.F.\" in 2011, the series will begin its run from 6 September 2016.",
" The series stars Li Nanxing, Rui En, Elvin Ng, Zhang Yaodong, Sora Ma, Ya Hui, Chen Meixin and Yusuke Fukuchi as the main characters of the series.",
" The casts of the last sequel were Qi Yuwu , Joanne Peh & Tracy Lee were removed from this sequel.",
" It is the sequel to C.L.I.F. 3.",
" The series is co-sponsored by Sheng Siong Supermarkets and Soon Bee Huat.",
" This is also the first C.L.I.F. series to feature a VSC police officer.It is shown on weekdays at 9pm."
],
[
"C.L.I.F. 2 (\"Courage, Loyalty, Integrity, Fairness\", or 警徽天职2) was a police procedural series produced by MediaCorp Singapore in 2012 in collaboration with the Singapore Police Force.",
" It was broadcast from 18 February to 15 March 2013 on free-to-air MediaCorp Channel 8 and consists of 20 episodes.",
" The series stars from the first season, with new additions Li Nanxing, Rui En, Thomas Ong, Cavin Soh and Pierre Png as the main characters of the series.",
" The series is co-sponsored by Gain City, Sheng Siong Supermarkets and Gold Roast Coffee.",
" The sequel for C.L.I.F."
],
[
"C.L.I.F. 3 (\"Courage, Loyalty, Integrity, Fairness\", or 警徽天职3) was a police procedural series produced by MediaCorp Singapore in 2014 in collaboration with the Singapore Police Force, following off from \"C.L.I.F. 2\".",
" It was broadcast from 9 April to 13 May 2014 on free-to-air MediaCorp Channel 8 and consists of 25 episodes.",
" The series stars casts from the second season, with Elvin Ng and Tracy Lee returning from the first season as the main characters of the series.The casts of the last sequel were Pierre Png, Thomas Ong , Andie Chen & Aileen Tan we're removed from the sequel.",
" The series is co-sponsored by Gain City, Sheng Siong Supermarkets and Gold Roast Coffee.The sequel from C.L.I.F. 2.",
"It is shown on weekdays at 9pm.",
" It was the second highest-rated drama series of 2014, only losing out to \"Three Wishes\" in October 2014, which was produced by Wawa Pictures and starred Huang Biren."
],
[
"C.L.I.F. (\"Courage, Loyalty, Integrity, Fairness\", or 警徽天职, commonly pronounced as cliff) is a police procedural series produced by MediaCorp Singapore in 2011 in collaboration with the Singapore Police Force.",
" It was aired from 31 May - 27 Jun 2011 on free-to-air MediaCorp Channel 8 and consists of 20 episodes.",
" The drama stars Tay Ping Hui, Qi Yuwu, Elvin Ng, Joanne Peh, Chris Tong and Tracy Lee in the main roles with a large ensemble supporting cast.",
" It was directed by Chong Liung Man, who previously directed another award-winning police procedural \"C.I.D.\", which also starred Tay and Qi in the lead roles as police officers."
],
[
"Major Crimes is an American television police procedural series starring Mary McDonnell.",
" It is a successor spin-off of \"The Closer\" and premiered on TNT August 13, 2012, following that show's finale."
],
[
"William \"Will\" Estes (born October 21, 1978) is an American actor known for his role on CBS police drama \"Blue Bloods\" as Jamison \"Jamie\" Reagan, a New York Police Department officer and the younger son of the police commissioner, played by Tom Selleck.",
" Previously, he starred as J.J. Pryor, on the NBC drama \"American Dreams\"."
],
[
"Monk is an American comedy-drama detective mystery television series created by Andy Breckman and starring Tony Shalhoub as the eponymous character, Adrian Monk.",
" It originally ran from 2002 to 2009 and is primarily a police procedural series, and also exhibits comic and dramatic tones in its exploration of the main characters' personal lives.",
" The series was produced by Mandeville Films and Touchstone Television in association with Universal Television."
],
[
"The Rookies is an American police procedural series that aired on ABC from 1972 until 1976.",
" It follows the exploits of three rookie police officers working in an unidentified city for the fictitious Southern California Police Department (SCPD)."
]
]
}
|
5a8ae4a455429950cd6afbc6
|
Federated States of Micronesia held their Micronesian parliamentary election on?
|
5 March 1985
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Micronesian parliamentary election, 1985",
"Federated States of Micronesia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Seal of the Federated States of Micronesia",
"Bailey Olter",
"Micronesian Games",
"List of Micronesian records in swimming",
"China–Federated States of Micronesia relations",
"Jane Jimmy Chigiyal",
"Visa requirements for Micronesian citizens",
"Andon Amaraich",
"Micronesian parliamentary election, 1985",
"Federated States of Micronesia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Seal of the Federated States of Micronesia resembles the previous seal of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and reads \"Government of the Federated States of Micronesia\".",
" The seal had been adopted by the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia and then accepted by the United States Congress."
],
[
"Bailey Olter (27 March 1932 – 16 February 1999) was a Micronesian political figure.",
" He served as Vice President of the Federated States of Micronesia from 1983 to 1987 and as the third president of the Federated States of Micronesia from 1991 to 1996.",
" He suffered a stroke in July 1996 ending his capacity to carry out his office; his Vice President Jacob Nena served the last year of his term.",
" He was born in Mwoakilloa, Pohnpei."
],
[
"The Micronesian Games (or \"Micro Games\", \"MicroGames\") are a quadrennial international multi-sport event within the Micronesian region.",
" The Games were first held in 1969 in Saipan (Northern Mariana Islands).",
" The 2010 Micronesian Games were initially due to be held in Majuro (Marshall Islands), until the hosts withdrew.",
" The 2010 Games were hosted by Palau.",
" The Federated States of Micronesia won the bidding to host the 2014 Micronesian Games in Pohnpei State, and later won again against CNMI for the 2018 Micronesian Games to be held in Yap State."
],
[
"The Micronesian records in swimming are the fastest ever performances of swimmers from the Federated States of Micronesia, which are recognised and ratified by the Federated States of Micronesia Swimming Association."
],
[
"Diplomatic relations between China and the Federated States of Micronesia were established on September 11, 1989.",
" The Chinese government first established an embassy in the capital of Palikir in 1990, and dispatched its first ambassador in 1991.",
" Initially, the Micronesian ambassador to Tokyo, Japan also served as Micronesia's ambassador to China, before Micronesia established an embassy in Beijing in 2007.",
" President John Haglelgam was the first senior government agent from Micronesia to visit China, doing so in 1990.",
" The current Chinese ambassador to Micronesia is Zhang Weidong, while the Micronesian ambassador to Beijing is Akillino H. Susaia."
],
[
"Jane Jimmy Chigiyal (born April 3, 1967) is a Micronesian diplomat.",
" On October 4, 2011, Chigiyal was confirmed as the Permanent Representative to the United Nations in a 13-1 vote in the 17th session of the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia.",
" Chigiyal's confirmation made her the first female Ambassador from the Federated States of Micronesia in history.",
" She presented her credentials to Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon on December 2, 2011."
],
[
"Visa requirements for Micronesian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Federated States of Micronesia.",
" As of 1 January 2017, Micronesian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 106 countries and territories, ranking the Micronesian passport 51st in terms of travel freedom (tied with Russian passport) according to the Henley visa restrictions index."
],
[
"Andon L. Amaraich (August 24, 1932, on the island of Ta, in what is now Chuuk State, Federated States of Micronesia – January 26, 2010 in Honolulu, Hawaii) was a Micronesian public servant, politician, diplomat and judge.",
" He was, at the time of his death, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.",
" He has been described by the Micronesian government as \"one of the founding fathers of the Federated States of Micronesia\"."
],
[
"Parliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 5 March 1985.",
" All candidates for seats in Congress ran as independents."
],
[
"The Federated States of Micronesia ( ; abbreviated FSM and also known simply as Micronesia) is an independent sovereign island nation and a United States associated state consisting of four states from west to east, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosraethat are spread across the Western Pacific Ocean.",
" Together, the states comprise around 607 islands (a combined land area of approximately 702 km2 ) that cover a longitudinal distance of almost 2700 km just north of the equator.",
" They lie northeast of New Guinea, south of Guam and the Marianas, west of Nauru and the Marshall Islands, east of Palau and the Philippines, about 2900 km north of eastern Australia and some 4000 km southwest of the main islands of Hawaii."
]
]
}
|
5a83c5c1554299123d8c21b2
|
Titan and Balderdash, are which specific type of entertainment?
|
board game
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Titan (game)",
"Balderdash"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Type I hypersensitivity",
"Star war",
"Anti-MAG peripheral neuropathy",
"Balderdash",
"Ad hoc polymorphism",
"Heavy fermion material",
"Comparison of archive repair programs",
"Titan (game)",
"Neutrophil swarming",
"Uterine cancer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Type I hypersensitivity (or immediate hypersensitivity) is an allergic reaction provoked by reexposure to a specific type of antigen referred to as an allergen.",
" Type I is not to be confused with type II, type III, or type IV hypersensitivities, nor is it to be confused with Type I Diabetes or Type I of any other disease or reaction."
],
[
"A star war was a decisive conflict between rival polities of the Maya civilization during the first millennium AD.",
" The term comes from a specific type of glyph used in the Maya script, which depicts a star showering the earth with liquid droplets, or a star over a shell.",
" It represents a verb but its phonemic value and specific meaning have not yet been deciphered.",
" The name \"star war\" was coined by the epigrapher Linda Schele to refer to the glyph, and by extension to the type of conflict that it indicates."
],
[
"Anti-MAG Peripheral Neuropathy is a specific type of peripheral neuropathy in which the person’s own immune system attacks cells that are specific in maintaining a healthy nervous system.",
" As these cells are destroyed by antibodies, the nerve cells in the surrounding region begin to lose function and create many problems in both sensory and motor function.",
" Specifically, antibodies against myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) damage Schwann cells.",
" While the disorder occurs in only 10% of those afflicted with peripheral neuropathy, people afflicted have symptoms such as muscle weakness, sensory problems, and other motor deficits usually starting in the form of a tremor of the hands or trouble walking.",
" There are, however, multiple treatments that range from simple exercises in order to build strength to targeted drug treatments that have been shown to improve function in people with this type of peripheral neuropathy."
],
[
"Balderdash is a board game of bluffing and trivia created by Laura Robinson and Paul Toyne of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" The game was first released in 1984 under Canada Games.",
" It was later picked up by a U.S company, The Games Gang, and eventually became the property of Hasbro and finally Mattel.",
" The game is based on a classic parlor game called Fictionary.",
" The game has sold over 15 million copies worldwide to date.",
" It is aimed at fans of word games, such as \"Scrabble\"."
],
[
"In programming languages, ad hoc polymorphism is a kind of polymorphism in which polymorphic functions can be applied to arguments of different types, because a polymorphic function can denote a number of distinct and potentially heterogeneous implementations depending on the type of argument(s) to which it is applied.",
" It is also known as function overloading or operator overloading.",
" The term ad hoc in this context is not intended to be pejorative; it refers simply to the fact that this type of polymorphism is not a fundamental feature of the type system.",
" This is in contrast to parametric polymorphism, in which polymorphic functions are written without mention of any specific type, and can thus apply a single abstract implementation to any number of types in a transparent way.",
" This classification was introduced by Christopher Strachey in 1967."
],
[
"In solid-state physics, heavy fermion materials are a specific type of intermetallic compound, containing elements with 4f or 5f electrons in unfilled electron bands.",
" Electrons are one type of fermion, and when they are found in such materials, they are sometimes referred to as heavy electrons.",
" Heavy fermion materials have a low-temperature specific heat whose linear term is up to 1000 times larger than the value expected from the free-electron theory.",
" The properties of the heavy fermion compounds often derive from the partly filled f-orbitals of rare-earth or actinide ions, which behave like localized magnetic moments.",
" The name \"heavy fermion\" comes from the fact that the fermion behaves as if it has an effective mass greater than its rest mass.",
" In the case of electrons, below a characteristic temperature (typically 10 K), the conduction electrons in these metallic compounds behave as if they had an effective mass up to 1000 times the free-electron mass.",
" This large effective mass is also reflected in a large contribution to the resistivity from electron-electron scattering via the Kadowaki Woods ratio.",
" Heavy fermion behavior has been found in a broad variety of states including metallic, superconducting, insulating and magnetic states.",
" Characteristic examples are CeCu, CeAl, CeCuSi, YbAl, UBe and UPt."
],
[
"The following article lists the available programs for fixing a specific type of archive that has been corrupted (for example by downloading via the internet).",
" Although some file archivers also have the function to repair certain types of archives, it is not always clear which type of archive can be repaired with it.",
" This list intents to clear this up, and also mention dedicated repair programs (that may not be able to decompress or compress the file type they can repair)."
],
[
"Titan is a fantasy board game for two to six players, designed by Jason B. McAllister and David A. Trampier.",
" It was first published in 1980 by Gorgonstar, a small company created by the designers.",
" Soon afterward, the rights were licensed to Avalon Hill, which made several minor revisions and published the game for many years.",
" \"Titan\" went out of print in 1998, when Avalon Hill was sold and ceased operations.",
" A new edition of \"Titan\", with artwork by Kurt Miller and Mike Doyle and produced by Canadian publisher Valley Games became available in late 2008.",
" The Valley Games edition was adapted to the Apple iPad and released on December 21, 2011."
],
[
"Neutrophil swarming is a specific type of neutrophil migration behaviour characterised by a high coordination between neutrophils, clustering of neutrophils to the inflammation site and signalling to other neutrophils further away.",
" This specific type of migration rely on the production and secretion of LTB4 and on the use of integrins for neutrophil to stop at the cluster site."
],
[
"Uterine cancer or womb cancer is any type of cancer that emerges from the tissue of the uterus.",
" It can refer to several types of cancer, with cervical cancer (arising from the lower portion of the uterus) being the most common type worldwide and the second most common cancer in women in developing countries.",
" Endometrial cancer (or cancer of the inner lining of the uterus) is the second most common type, and fourth most common cancer in women from developed countries.",
" Risk factors depend on specific type, but obesity, older age, and human papillomavirus infection add the greatest risk of developing uterine cancer.",
" Early on, there may be no symptoms, but irregular vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or fullness may develop.",
" If caught early, most types of uterine cancer can be cured using surgical or medical methods.",
" When the cancer has extended beyond the uterine tissue, more advanced treatments including combinations of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery may be required."
]
]
}
|
5a7237f955429971e9dc935d
|
Who was born in 1868 and performed the oil drop experiment?
|
Robert Andrews Millikan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Oil drop experiment",
"Robert Andrews Millikan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Francis Ernest Lloyd",
"Annie Hindle",
"Oil drop experiment",
"Alec (Alirza) Rasizade",
"Egg drop competition",
"Clavulina",
"Robert Andrews Millikan",
"Electrostatic levitation",
"Pitch drop experiment",
"Bisporella citrina"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Francis Ernest Lloyd (October 4, 1868 – October 10, 1947) was an American botanist, born in Manchester, England, and educated at Princeton University (A.B., 1891; A.M., 1895), in New Jersey, and in Europe at Munich and Bonn, in Germany.",
" He was employed at various institutions of higher learning from 1891 onward.",
" He served on the faculties of Williams College, Pacific University, Teachers College (Columbia University), Harvard Summer School, Alabama Polytechnic Institute (professor of botany, 1906-1912), and at McGill University, in Montreal, Canada after 1912.",
" Professor Lloyd had worked as an investigator in the Desert Botanical Laboratory of the Carnegie Institution in 1906 and as cytologist of the Arizona Experiment Station in 1907.",
" He edited \"The Plant World\" from 1905 to 1908, and was co-author of \"The Teaching of Biology in the Secondary Schools\" (1904; second edition, 1914).",
" Professor Lloyd wrote:"
],
[
"Annie Hindle was the first popular male impersonator performer in the United States.",
" Born in the 1840s in England, she and her adoptive mother, Ann Hindle, migrated to New York City in 1868.",
" Hall performed as a male impersonator in solo acts and in minstrel shows from 1868 to 1886."
],
[
"The oil drop experiment was performed by Robert A. Millikan and Harvey Fletcher in 1909 to measure the elementary electric charge (the charge of the electron)."
],
[
"Alec (Alirza) Rasizade (born in 1947) is a retired American professor of history and political science, who specialized in Sovietology, primarily known for the typological model, which describes the impact of a drop in oil revenues on the process of decline in rentier states by stages and cycles of their general socio-economic degradation upon the end of an oil boom.",
" He has also authored more than 200 studies on the history of international relations in the 20th century, Perestroika reforms and breakup of the USSR, oil diplomacy and contemporary politics in the post-Soviet states and autonomies of Russia, Central Asia and the Caucasus."
],
[
"The egg drop contest is an experiment usually performed by college or primary school students.",
" Competitors typically attempt to create a device that can keep a raw chicken egg intact when dropped from a height.",
" Students are asked to build a device made from a limited amount of materials to support an egg when dropped from various heights."
],
[
"Clavulina is a genus of fungi in the family Clavulinaceae, in the Cantharelloid clade (order Cantharellales).",
".",
" Species are characterized by having extensively branched fruit bodies, white spore print, and bisterigmate basidia (often with secondary septation).",
" Branches cylindrical or flattened, blunt, pointed or crested at apex.",
" Hyphae with or without clamps.",
" Basidia cylindrical to narrowly clavate, mostly with two sterigmata which are large and strongly incurved.",
" Spores subspherical or broadly ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, each with one large oil drop or guttule.",
" The genus contains approximately 45 species with a worldwide distribution, primarily in tropical regions.",
" Species of \"Clavulina\" are mostly ectomycorrhizal.",
" A recent study has identified Clavulina to the genera level as present on \"Nothofagus menziesii\" adventitious roots"
],
[
"Robert Andrews Millikan (March 22, 1868 – December 19, 1953) was an American experimental physicist honored with the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1923 for the measurement of the elementary electronic charge and for his work on the photoelectric effect."
],
[
"Electrostatic levitation is the process of using an electric field to levitate a charged object and counteract the effects of gravity.",
" It was used, for instance, in Robert Millikan's oil drop experiment and is used to suspend the gyroscopes in Gravity Probe B during launch."
],
[
"The pitch drop experiment is a long-term experiment that measures the flow of a piece of pitch over many years.",
" Pitch is the name for any of a number of highly viscous liquids that appear solid, most commonly bitumen.",
" At room temperature, tar pitch flows at a very low rate, taking several years to form a single drop."
],
[
"Bisporella citrina, commonly known as yellow fairy cups or lemon discos, is a species of fungus in the family Helotiaceae.",
" The fungus produces tiny yellow cups up to 3 mm in diameter, often without stalks, that fruit in groups or dense clusters on decaying deciduous wood that has lost its bark.",
" The widely distributed species is found in North Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and Central and South America.",
" Found in late summer and autumn, the fungus is fairly common, but is easily overlooked owing to its small size.",
" There are several similar species that can in most cases be distinguished by differences in color, morphology, or substrate.",
" Microscopically, \"B. citrina\" can be distinguished from these lookalikes by its elliptical spores, which have a central partition, and an oil drop at each end."
]
]
}
|
5ab5a5945542997d4ad1f1a0
|
The 1st Battle of Kharkov was named so by a German field army born in which year ?
|
1882
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"First Battle of Kharkov",
"Wilhelm Keitel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"First Battle of Kharkov",
"21st Army (Wehrmacht)",
"Operation Star",
"1st Battle Squadron",
"3rd Army (Wehrmacht)",
"2nd Garrison Division of Nanjing Military Region",
"10th Division (People's Republic of China)",
"101st Jäger Division (Wehrmacht)",
"Wilhelm Keitel",
"69th Army (Soviet Union)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1st Battle of Kharkov, so named by Wilhelm Keitel, was the 1941 tactical battle for the city of Kharkov (now \"Kharkiv\") (Ukrainian SSR) during the final phase of Operation \"Barbarossa\" between the German 6th Army of Army Group South and the Soviet Southwestern Front.",
" The Soviet 38th Army was ordered to defend the city while its factories were dismantled for relocation farther east."
],
[
"The 21st Army was a German field army in World War II."
],
[
"Operation Star or Operation Zvesda (Russian: Звезда , 'Star' ) was a Red Army offensive on the Eastern Front of World War II begun on 2 February 1943.",
" The attack was the responsibility of the Voronezh Front under the command of Filipp Golikov.",
" Its main objectives were the cities of Kharkov and Kursk.",
" While initially successful in capturing both cities, the Soviets overextended themselves, allowing German Field Marshal Erich von Manstein to launch a counteroffensive and inflict a defeat on the Soviets in the Third Battle of Kharkov."
],
[
"The British 1st Battle Squadron was a naval squadron consisting of battleships.",
" The 1st Battle Squadron was initially part of the Royal Navy's Grand Fleet.",
" After World War I the Grand Fleet was reverted to its original name, the Atlantic Fleet.",
" The squadron changed composition often as ships were damaged, retired or transferred."
],
[
"The 3rd Army (German: \"3.",
" Armee\" ) was a German field army that fought during :World War II."
],
[
"The 85th Division () was created on February 1949 under \"the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army\", issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 31st Brigade, 11th Column of Huadong Field Army.",
" Its history could be traced to 31st Brigade, 7th Column of Huazhong Field Army formed in September 1946."
],
[
"The 10th Division () was created in February 1949 under \"the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army\", issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 1st Security Brigade, 4th Column of the PLA Northwestern Field Army and 1st Regiment of 6th Cavalry Division.",
" Its history can be traced to the 1st Security Brigade, Stationary Corps of Eighth Route Army, formed in December 1939."
],
[
"The 101st Jäger Division was a light infantry Division of the German Army in World War II.",
" It was formed in July 1942 by the redesignation of the 101st Light Infantry Division, which was itself formed in December 1940.",
" It took part in the Battle of Kharkov, the Battle of the Caucasus, and the retreat into the Kuban, where it suffered heavy losses fighting both the Red Army and partisans.",
" The division was then involved in the battles in the Kuban bridgehead before being evacuated.",
" The 101st was subsequently transferred to the lower Dnieper River in late 1943.",
" It was part of the 1st Panzer Army that was surrounded in March 1944; it formed the rear guard for the XLVI Panzer Corps during the breakout of the Kamenets-Podolsky pocket.",
" The division then retreated across Ukraine.",
" In October 1944, it was moved to Slovakia and took part in the Battle of the Dukla Pass."
],
[
"Wilhelm Keitel (22 September 1882 – 16 October 1946) was a German field marshal who served as Chief of the Armed Forces High Command (\"Oberkommando der Wehrmacht\" or OKW) in Nazi Germany during World War II.",
" According to David Stahel, Keitel was \"well known and [...] reviled as Hitler's dependable mouthpiece and habitual yes-man\" among his military colleagues."
],
[
"The army was formed in February 1943 with the Voronezh Front from the 18th Rifle Corps, under the command of Lieutenant General Mikhail Kazakov.",
" It originally included the 161st, 180th and 270th Rifle Divisions, the 1st Destroyer Division (an anti-tank unit), the 37th Rifle and 173rd Tank Brigades, as well as artillery and other units.",
" By the time it was sent into combat, the army had been reinforced with two more rifle divisions and a tank regiment, and had a strength of around 40,000 men and 50 tanks.",
" Without finishing its formation, the army was sent into battle in Operation Star, an offensive which aimed to recapture Kharkov.",
" The offensive began on 4 February and the army experienced initial success, defeating opposing German units southwest of Novy Oskol and recapturing Volchansk alongside the 38th Army on 9 February.",
" Developing the offensive, its troops crossed the Donets, and operating in conjunction with the 3rd Tank Army and the 40th Army, recaptured Kharkov on 16 February.",
" When the offensive was stopped by the German counterattack that began the Third Battle of Kharkov in early March, the 69th had reached the area southeast of Oposhnya and southwest of Valka and Sharovka."
]
]
}
|
5a7c693255429935c91b5196
|
What book are the old ones, that exist on different planes of existence simultaneously apart of?
|
Palladium Books
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Old Ones (Palladium Books)",
"Alien Intelligence (Palladium Books)",
"Alien Intelligence (Palladium Books)",
"Alien Intelligence (Palladium Books)"
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"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1,
2
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Scaphyglottis",
"Old Ones (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)",
"Unspeakable Vault (of Doom)",
"Alien Intelligence (Palladium Books)",
"Presuppositional apologetics",
"Chaos (Warhammer)",
"Old Ones (Palladium Books)",
"Multifocal plane microscopy",
"List of The Power of Five characters",
"Hyderabad Colony"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Scaphyglottis is a genus of orchids native to Mexico, Central America, northern South America and parts of the Caribbean.",
" The current concept of this genus is the result of combining several genera which have been described at various times.",
" The concept is characterized by the growth habit: not only are new pseudobulbs added at the base of the old ones (as is typical of sympodial orchids), but new pseudobulbs also grow at the apices of the old ones.",
" Many species are quite similar and difficult to distinguish, but some are clearly distinct.",
" A few have showy colors.",
" The genus comprises nearly 70 species."
],
[
"In the Buffyverse, the Old Ones are the extremely powerful, pure-breed demons that once dominated Earth before humankind appeared.",
" Illyria is one of these demons (though its real form was revealed only in an illustration) while it's more than likely that Jasmine and her kind (The Powers That Be) ascended to their higher plane because of the growing malevolence of these warring demons.",
" It's also possible that the Powers that Be were part of the same race but shared a different philosophy than the other Old Ones."
],
[
"The Unspeakable Vault (of Doom) or Weird Tales from the Old Ones is a webcomic by François Launet, which chronicles the \"daily\" lives of the Great Old Ones, including Cthulhu, Nyarlathotep, and Yog-Sothoth, among others.",
" It takes a lighthearted view of H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos to inspire laughter rather than the more usual soul-blasting horror.",
" The comic was used as the basis of the second expansion set to the Cthulhu Mythos themed version of Steve Jackson Games' card game \"Munchkin\"."
],
[
"In the various game settings of Palladium Books, Alien Intelligences are fictional, vastly powerful beings of unknown origin that are stated to be a combination of equal parts spirit, magical energy, and physical flesh.",
" They are said to exist on different planes of existence simultaneously, and in the Palladium hierarchy of powers, most Alien Intelligences, apart from the Vampire Intelligences, are more powerful than the mightiest Gods in Palladium.",
" In fact, some of the most powerful Gods of the Palladium Megaverse were themselves spawned by the Alien Intelligences."
],
[
"Presuppositionalism is a school of Christian apologetics that believes the Christian faith is the only basis for rational thought.",
" It presupposes that the Bible is divine revelation and attempts to expose flaws in other worldviews.",
" It claims that apart from presuppositions, one could not make sense of any human experience, and there can be no set of neutral assumptions from which to reason with a non-Christian.",
" Presuppositionalists claim that a Christian cannot consistently declare their belief in the necessary existence of the God of the Bible and simultaneously argue on the basis of a different set of assumptions that God may not exist and Biblical revelation may not be true.",
" Two schools of presuppositionalism exist, based on the different teachings of Cornelius Van Til and Gordon Haddon Clark.",
" Presuppositionalism contrasts with classical apologetics and evidential apologetics."
],
[
"In Games Workshop's \"Warhammer Fantasy\" and \"Warhammer 40,000\" fictional universes, Chaos refers to the malevolent entities which live in a different timespace, known as the Warp in \"Warhammer 40,000\" and as the Realm of Chaos in \"Warhammer Fantasy\".",
" The term can refer to these warp entities and their influence, the servants and worshippers of these entities, or even the parallel universe in which these entities are supposed to reside.",
" The most powerful of these warp entities are those known as the Chaos Gods, also sometimes referred to as the Dark Gods, Ruinous Powers, or the Powers of Chaos.",
" Similarities exist between the Warhammer idea of Chaos and the concept of Chaos from Michael Moorcock's Elric saga, which also influenced D&D's alignment system.",
" Further similarities can be seen with the godlike extradimensional Great Old Ones of horror writer H. P. Lovecraft's stories."
],
[
"The Old Ones (sometimes referred to in Palladium Books publications as the Great Old Ones or the Unnameable Beings) are a fictional race of Alien Intelligences within the megaversal setting of Palladium Books' game module PFRPG.",
" The Old Ones are the most powerful forces ever to have existed in the various Palladium game settings, and their power dwarfs that of 'ordinary' Alien Intelligences, beings which are in general far more powerful than the gods themselves."
],
[
"Multifocal plane microscopy (MUM) or Multiplane microscopy or Biplane microscopy is a form of light microscopy that allows the tracking of the 3D dynamics in live cells at high temporal and spatial resolution by simultaneously imaging different focal planes within the specimen.",
" In this methodology, the light collected from the sample by an infinity-corrected objective lens is split into two paths.",
" In each path the split light is focused onto a detector which is placed at a specific calibrated distance from the tube lens.",
" In this way, each detector images a distinct plane within the sample.",
" The first developed MUM setup was capable of imaging two distinct planes within the sample.",
" However, the setup can be modified to image more than two planes by further splitting the light in each light path and focusing it onto detectors placed at specific calibrated distances.",
" Another technique called multifocus microscopy (MFM) uses diffractive Fourier optics to image up to 25 focal planes.",
" Presently, MUM setups are implemented that can image up to four distinct planes."
],
[
"This is a list of all the antagonists and protagonists in \"The Power of Five\" series by Anthony Horowitz.",
" The series chronicles the war between the Old Ones and the Five Gatekeepers.",
" The Five are Matthew Freeman/Jesus, Pedro/Inti, Scott and Jamie Tyler (Flint and Sapling) and Scarlett Adams (Scar, or Lin Mo, the Chinese goddess of the sea).",
" The Old Ones ruled the world for eighty years at the dawn of humanity, but the Five defeated them, and threw them into Hell, causing the demons to await their return for millennia.",
" Two gates were built in between Earth and Hell to keep the Old Ones out - these are the focus of the series and consist of Raven's Gate, and the Nazca Desert, which is the second gate."
],
[
"Hyderabad Colony (Urdu: حیدرآباد کالونی ) is a neighborhood of Gulshan Town, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.",
" Hyderabad Colony was originally inhabited by Hyderabadi Muslim migrants from Hyderabad Deccan.",
" It is famous for its popular Hyderabadi food, including Hyderabadi biryani, chaakna, Hyderabad Haleem and especially achar (pickle).",
" Abu Mian, a catering service popular among the Hyderabadis of Karachi, is located in Hyderabad Colony.",
" The first Mosque in the neighbourhood was the Makkah Masjid which was the center of the social and religious activity in the vicinity.",
" Muhammad Multani Qadri was the first president of the Makkah Mosque Foundation and was a well-known and respectable elder in the colony.",
" Currently, the colony is fast changing its actual look and surroundings.",
" With recently constructed flyover near Central Jail and speedy construction of flats, the area is now completely different from the one that used to be in early 1980s.",
" Few of the old shops still exist but most of the old ones are either transformed or closed.Nasar Ullah Khan Shajee was also born at Hyderabad colony and elected Member of Sind Assembly .",
"Prominent politician and Naib Ameer of a politico-religious party Jamaat-e-Islami (JI), Nasrullah Shaji, drowned in river while saving live of a school student during a tour in Balakot.",
" Former Pakistani lawmaker in Sindh assembly and renowned leader cum educator, Nasrullah Shaji, drowned into River Kunhar as he jumped to save life of his matriculation boy fell into water during the study tour in Balakot"
]
]
}
|
5ab8360755429934fafe6d16
|
Israeli actress, Odeya Rush, is known for her lead role in 2015 American horror comedy film based on the children's book series created by what author?
|
R.L. Stine
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Odeya Rush",
"Odeya Rush",
"Goosebumps (film)"
],
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0,
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|
{
"title": [
"Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse",
"Goosebumps (film)",
"13 Sins",
"Tales of Halloween",
"Hadas Yaron",
"Holding Patterns (film)",
"Coup d'Etat (2017 film)",
"Odeya Rush",
"See You in Valhalla",
"Condemned (2015 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Scouts Guide to the Zombie Apocalypse is a 2015 American horror comedy film directed by Christopher B. Landon and written by Landon, Carrie Evans, Emi Mochizuki and Lona Williams.",
" The film stars Tye Sheridan, Logan Miller, Joey Morgan, Sarah Dumont and David Koechner.",
" The film was released on October 30, 2015 by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Goosebumps is a 2015 American horror comedy film based on the children's book series of the same name by R.L. Stine.",
" It was directed by Rob Letterman and written by Darren Lemke, from a story by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski.",
" The film stars Jack Black (in a triple role), Dylan Minnette, Odeya Rush, Amy Ryan, Ryan Lee, Jillian Bell, and Halston Sage.",
" It was financed by Sony, LStar Capital, and Village Roadshow Pictures, and also produced by Sony Pictures Animation, Original Film, and Scholastic Entertainment."
],
[
"13 Sins is a 2014 American horror comedy film directed by Daniel Stamm.",
" The film is a remake of the 2006 Thai horror comedy film \"13 Beloved\".",
" Mark Webber stars as Elliot, a meek salesman who accepts a series of increasingly disturbing and criminal challenges.",
" It premiered at the 2014 SXSW film festival and was released theatrically in the United States on April 18, 2014."
],
[
"Tales of Halloween is a 2015 American horror comedy film anthology consisting of ten interlocking segments.",
" The film had its world premiere on July 24, 2015, at the Fantasia International Film Festival.",
" It was released in a limited release and through video on demand on October 16, 2015, by Epic Pictures."
],
[
"Hadas Yaron (Hebrew: הדס ירון ; born April 12, 1990) is an Israeli actress.",
" She began acting as a child and made her film debut as a supporting actress in the 2006 film, \"Out of Sight\".",
" Yaron is best known for her second role in the 2012 Israeli drama film, \"Fill the Void\", as lead character Shira Mendelman.",
" In September of that year, she received an Ophir Award and became the first Israeli to win Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival."
],
[
"Holding Patterns is a 2016 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Jake Goldberger.",
" The film stars Freddie Highmore, Odeya Rush, Haley Joel Osment, Christopher Meloni, and Marg Helgenberger.",
" Filming began during the summer of 2015 in Mobile, Alabama.",
" The film premiered on October 14, 2016 at the Austin Film Festival."
],
[
"Coup d’Etat is an upcoming American satire comedy film by Lisa Addario and Joe Syracuse.",
" The film stars Michael Caine, Odeya Rush and Katie Holmes.",
" The plot follows a sixteen year-old American girl who becomes pen pals with a notorious island nation dictator."
],
[
"Odeya Rush (Hebrew: אודיה רש ; born Odeya Rushinek; May 12, 1997) is an Israeli actress and model.",
" She is known for her lead roles in \"The Giver\" (2014) and \"Goosebumps\" (2015)."
],
[
"See You In Valhalla is a 2015 American drama film written by Brent A. Tarnol and directed by Jarret Tarnol and starring Sarah Hyland, Steve Howey, Odeya Rush, Bret Harrison, and Emma Bell."
],
[
"Condemned is a 2015 American horror comedy film written and directed by Eli Morgan Gesner.",
" It stars Dylan Penn as a rich youth who moves in with her musician boyfriend (Ronen Rubenstein) at a condemned building populated by drug addicts, prostitutes, and shut-ins.",
" After their water supply is tainted, the inhabitants become violently psychotic and attack each other.",
" It premiered at Screamfest in October, had a limited theatrical release on November 13, 2015, and was released on VOD and DVD on January 5, 2016.",
" It is the theatrical debut of both Gesner and Penn."
]
]
}
|
5ab306cc554299753aec5903
|
The host of the American version of "Punchlines" hosted how many shows in his career?
|
23
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Punchlines",
"Bill Cullen"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Akshay Dogra",
"Zara Durrani",
"Bill Cullen",
"Ali Safina",
"Haft Sang (television series)",
"Improvised situation comedy",
"Gene Adam",
"Robin Houston",
"Casper Christensen",
"Punchlines"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Akshay Dogra (] ; born 21 September 1981) is an Indian actor and producer working in the television industry.",
" He has worked on many shows during his career, both on-screen and off-screen.",
" After working backstage at many shows, Akshay finally made his television debut in \"12/24 Karol Bagh\" on Zee TV.",
" He was recently seen playing the role of Akash Singh Raizada in the Hindi daily soap opera \"Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon?",
"\"."
],
[
"Zara Durrani is a Pakistani-Canadian actress and model, who currently hosts and produces CHCH television series \"Life & Style with Zara\".",
" She was born and grew up in Pakistan, and later moved to Canada.",
" She appeared in many commercials and some films and in Neil Simon's \"Barefoot in the Park\".",
" She also models in so many fashion shows and as a host in many shows."
],
[
"William Lawrence Francis Cullen (February 18, 1920 – July 7, 1990) was an American radio and television personality whose career spanned five decades.",
" His biggest claim to fame was as a game show host; over the course of his career, he hosted 23 shows, and earned the nickname \"Dean of Game Show Hosts\".",
" Aside from his hosting duties, he appeared as a panelist/celebrity guest on many other game shows, including regular appearances on \"I've Got a Secret\" and \"To Tell the Truth\"."
],
[
"Muhammad Ali Safina (born 18 December 1983) is a VJ-turned Pakistani actor.",
" He is famous for his comedy acting and has hosted many shows rendering him a popular local hero.",
" He started off his career DJing at a local radio station in Glasgow, Scotland while stuyding and later on by starring in sitcoms in his homeland of Pakistan such as \"Takkay Ki Ayegi Baraat\" among others.",
" He is currently acting in a sitcom by ARY Digital and plans are for him to be cast in an upcoming movie \"Jalaibee.\"",
" He is the owner of FM 96.",
" He and Hira Tareen became engaged on April 25, 2013."
],
[
"Haft Sang (Persian: هفتسنگ ; \"Seven stones\") is an Iranian television series by Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB).",
" An adaptation (or as some comments shot-for-shot copy) of the American television series \"Modern Family\", it first began airing in 2014 one day after the beginning of Ramadan.",
" It is named after \"\"haft sang\"\" or \"lagori\", a children's game.",
" Each episode is around 40 to 50 minutes long, twice as long as each episode of the original American version.",
" 20th Century Fox did not authorize the production of this series, and it is a frame-by-frame remake of the American version.",
" Some subplots in the American version are not present in \"Haft Sang\".",
" Sina Haghighi, a YouTube user from Iran, stated that the series therefore has a slower pace compared to the American version."
],
[
"Improvised sitcoms are a recent television phenomenon in which there is no definite script for the actors and actresses.",
" Rather, the actors/actresses use the process of retroscripting in which there are rough outlines of themes and stories, but the dialogue is up for the actors/actresses to improvise.",
" Because of the improvised fashion, these sitcoms are usually shot by handheld camera in a documentary-type style.",
" Usually these shows have no laugh tracks, predetermined entrances, or punchlines.",
" Such improvised sitcoms include \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", \"Home Movies\" and \"Reno 911!",
"\".",
" In addition to these, there are many scripted shows that will, after getting principal photography, let the actors do a couple of improv takes, and often some of the best jokes that make it on the show will come from these takes.",
" Notable examples of this would be the US version \"The Office\" or \"Parks and Recreation\" and the British show The Thick of it"
],
[
"Gene Adam was the original singer of Iced Earth/Purgatory.",
" Adam joined Purgatory in 1985 and performed many shows with them, as well as recording several demo tapes.",
" In 1988, the band changed their name to Iced Earth and added Randall Shawver as a second guitarist.",
" Adam wrote the lyrics to \"Written On The Walls\", the only Iced Earth song he is noted as co-writing.",
" The band began working on demos in 1988 and released their first official demo tape \"Enter The Realm\" in 1989, followed by the self-titled Iced Earth album in 1990.",
" Gene continued to perform many shows with the band, notably touring Germany in early 1991 as support for Blind Guardian."
],
[
"Robin Houston (born 1948?)",
" is a British former newsreader and game show host.",
" He has read the news for both LWT and Thames Television and has fronted both 100% and One to Win for Channel 5 and has provided the voiceover for All Star Secrets, Bruce Forsyth's Big Night, Child's Play, Game for a Laugh, Newlyweds, the 1980s version of Play Your Cards Right, Punchlines, the Challenge TV version of Sale of the Century, Strike It Lucky, Tell the Truth, 100%, The Pyramid Game and We Love TV."
],
[
"Casper Lindholm Christensen (born 22 August 1968 in Kerteminde) is a Danish comedian.",
" He has hosted many shows including \"Casper & Mandrilaftalen\", the Danish airing of \"Shooting Stars\" and \"Don't Forget Your Toothbrush\" (\"Husk lige tandbørsten\"), and the Danish version of \"Deal or No Deal\".",
" He also had a leading role in the Danish sit-coms \"Langt fra Las Vegas\" (Far Away from Las Vegas) and \"Klovn\" (Clown/Fool)."
],
[
"Punchlines was a comedy panel game show that aired on ITV from 3 January 1981 to 22 December 1984 and was hosted by Lennie Bennett.",
" The show itself was based on a failed 1979 American game show pilot of the same name hosted by Bill Cullen for which in turn was a reboot of another American game show from 1966-69 called \"Eye Guess\"."
]
]
}
|
5abaab2e55429901930fa886
|
Heavy Gear II is a sequel to a game that was released in what year?
|
1999
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Heavy Gear II",
"Heavy Gear II",
"Heavy Gear (video game)",
"Heavy Gear (video game)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Audu Paden",
"Standard diving dress",
"Mektek Studios",
"Guilty Gear X2 updated versions",
"Heavy Gear",
"Ghislain Barbe",
"Heavy Gear (video game)",
"Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty",
"Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake",
"Heavy Gear II"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Audu Paden (born 20 December 1963) is an American television producer, director, cartoonist and writer.",
" Born in London to American parents and raised internationally, spending many years in subsaharan Africa he later studied theater at Northwestern University and then animation at the UCLA animation workshop in the 1980s.",
" He is the showrunner for the Monster High and Ever After High series for Mattel as well as the producer of the Hot Wheels entertainment.",
" Credits include\" Animaniacs\", \"Pinky and the Brain\", \"Rugrats\", \"The Simpsons\", \"Extreme Ghostbusters\", \"Godzilla, the Animated series\", \"Starship Troopers\", \"MTV Spider-Man\", \"Stuart Little 3\", \"Monster High\", \"Ever After High\",\"Max Steel\", \"Hot Wheels Battle Force Five\", \"Polly Pocket\", \"Heavy Gear\", \"The Book of Virtues\".",
" He is also a voice director and actor."
],
[
"Standard diving dress (also known as hard-hat or copper hat equipment, or heavy gear) is a type of diving suit that was formerly used for all underwater work which required more than breath-hold duration, and included marine salvage, civil engineering, pearl shell diving and other commercial diving work, and similar naval diving applications, though has largely been superseded by lighter and more comfortable equipment."
],
[
"Mektek Studios is a Canadian video game development studio based in Saint John, New Brunswick.",
" Their first game, \"Heavy Gear Assault\", is currently under development.",
" It will be published by StompyBot Productions."
],
[
"\"Guilty Gear X2\" (released as \"Guilty Gear XX: The Midnight Carnival\" in Japan) is a 2D fighting video game developed by Arc System Works, and published by Sammy Studios.",
" First released on May 23, 2002, for the arcades, in Japan, it was later ported to the PlayStation 2, and published in North America in 2003.",
" The game received updated versions for several platforms: \"Guilty Gear X2 #Reload\" (2003), \"Guilty Gear XX Slash\" (2005), \"Guilty Gear XX Accent Core\" (2006), \"Guilty Gear XX Accent Core Plus\" (2008), and \"Guilty Gear XX Accent Core Plus R\" (2012).",
" Each update served to the company to perform adjustments comparing to the previous versions and was published in different platforms and regions."
],
[
"Heavy Gear is a game universe published since 1994 by Canadian publisher Dream Pod 9.",
" It includes a tabletop tactical wargame, a role-playing game and a lesser known combat card game (\"Heavy Gear Fighter\").",
" The setting is also known through the PC-game incarnations published by Activision in 1997 and 1999, developed after Activision lost the rights to the \"Battletech\"/\"MechWarrior\" series.",
" It also spawned a 40-episodes, 3D-animated TV series in 2001, which featured a much simplified version of the universe developed in the role-playing game."
],
[
"Ghislain Barbe is a Canadian illustrator and artist.",
" He is best known for designing the visual aspects of the Heavy Gear science fiction franchise in the 1990s and early 2000s.",
" He was also responsible for the overall graphics of publisher Dream Pod 9's role-playing game lines \"Jovian Chronicles\" and \"Tribe 8\", along with some other works, for which he illustrated nearly a hundred books."
],
[
"Heavy Gear is a 1997 computer game based on the \"Heavy Gear\" role-playing game.",
" A sequel, \"Heavy Gear II\", was released in 1999."
],
[
"Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty is an action-adventure stealth game developed and published by Konami for the PlayStation 2 in 2001.",
" It is the fourth \"Metal Gear\" game written and directed by Hideo Kojima and serves as the direct sequel to the original \"Metal Gear Solid\".",
" An expanded edition, titled Metal Gear Solid 2: Substance, was released the following year for Xbox and Microsoft Windows in addition to the PlayStation 2."
],
[
"Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake is an overhead action-adventure stealth video game, taglined as a \"Tactical Espionage Game\", that was originally released by Konami in 1990 for the MSX2 computer platform.",
" The game was designed and written by Hideo Kojima, who also designed the MSX2 version of the original \"Metal Gear\".",
" Due to the declining support for the MSX platform by the time of its production, \"Metal Gear 2\" was initially released only in Japan - instead an earlier produced NES game titled \"Snake's Revenge\" served as the \"Metal Gear\" sequel in North America and Europe.",
" However, Kojima would continue the series years later with \"Metal Gear Solid\", which follows \"Metal Gear 2\" and features an in-game plot summary of its events.",
" An English version of \"Metal Gear 2\" has since been included in certain releases of \"\" for the PlayStation 2, as well its \"\" released for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and PlayStation Vita.",
" The game was also re-released in Japan as a digital download for mobile phones and the Wii Virtual Console."
],
[
"Heavy Gear II is a mecha based first-person shooter video game.",
" Set in Dream Pod 9's Heavy Gear universe, the game was developed and published by Activision in 1999 for Microsoft Windows, it was ported to Linux in 2000 by Loki Software.",
" It is a sequel to the 1997 video game \"Heavy Gear\"."
]
]
}
|
5a86fdcc554299211dda2b7e
|
Are Kasabian and Jawbox both from England?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kasabian",
"Jawbox"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kasabian",
"The Sabres of Paradise",
"Outcrowd",
"Jawbox",
"NME Awards 2012",
"Neil Bedford (photographer)",
"Ben Kealey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kasabian ( ) are an English rock band formed in Leicester in 1997.",
" The band's original members consisted of vocalist Tom Meighan, guitarist and vocalist Sergio Pizzorno, guitarist Chris Karloff, and bassist Chris Edwards.",
" The band's line-up was completed by drummer Ian Matthews in 2004 after a string of session drummers.",
" Karloff left the band in 2006 and founded a new band called Black Onassis.",
" Jay Mehler joined as touring lead guitarist in 2006.",
" Mehler left the band for Liam Gallagher's Beady Eye in 2013, to be replaced by Tim Carter.",
" In 2010 and 2014, Kasabian won the Q Awards for 'Best Act in the World Today', while they were also named \"Best Live Act\" at the 2014 Q Awards and the 2007 NME Awards.",
" The band's music is often described as \"indie rock\", but Pizzorno has said he \"hates indie bands\" and does not feel Kasabian fit into that category."
],
[
"The Sabres of Paradise were a British experimental group formed in London, England in 1992.",
" Although their roots were in the acid house scene, they later produced more dub-inspired work.",
" Andrew Weatherall formed the group with engineers Jagz Kooner and Gary Burns and became responsible for the Sabresonic warehouse raves.",
" Keith \"Radioactive Man\" Tenniswood joined the group after meeting Jagz at Phil Perry's Full Circle club, Sabres dissolved in 1995.",
" Weatherall went on to form Two Lone Swordsmen with Keith Tenniswood while Kooner and Burns carried on working with The Aloof, and Jagz has also kept a consistent remix and production career.",
" His remix \"My Beautiful Friend\" for The Charlatans was groundbreaking and it inspired Eddie Temple Morris, a DJ at the X FM radio station, to form a show dedicated to remixes.",
" Kooner also worked with Oasis, Garbage, Massive Attack, Kasabian and Primal Scream."
],
[
"Outcrowd was a punk, alternative rock trio band formed in Lexington Park, Maryland in 1986 (then later by relocation to NYC/NJ) by Todd Morse (guitars & vocals), Todd Friend (drums) and Gene Booth (bass).",
" Outcrowd performed frequently around the Washington D.C, New York City, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New England & other East Coast scenes, opening for and performing with bands such as The Ramones, Fugazi, Government Issue, Scream, Soulside, Circle Jerks, Murphy's Law, Dead Milkmen, Verbal Assault, Token Entry, Black Train Jack, McRad, Gorilla Biscuits, Sick of It All, Killing Time, American Standard, Shudder to Think, Jawbox, Gray Matter, Images, Swiz, The Icemen, Dr. Know (band) & The Goops."
],
[
"Jawbox was an American alternative rock band from Washington, D.C., United States.",
" Its original members were J. Robbins (vocals, guitar), Kim Coletta (bass guitar) and Adam Wade (drums).",
" Bill Barbot (vocals, guitar) and Zach Barocas (drums) later joined the group, with Barocas replacing Wade."
],
[
"The NME Awards 2012 were held in London, England, on 29 February 2012, at the Brixton Academy and was hosted by English comedian Jack Whitehall.",
" The nominations were announced exclusively on Zane Lowe's BBC Radio 1 show on 30 January 2012.",
" Arctic Monkeys had seven nominations, followed by Kasabian, who went on to win best British Band, Lana Del Rey and Muse with three apiece."
],
[
"Neil Bedford (born December 13, 1981, Bradford, England) is a British photographer, known for his work in advertising and being the official Kasabian photographer."
],
[
"Ben Kealey is the touring keyboardist for the rock band Kasabian.",
" He was born in Leicester, England."
]
]
}
|
5ab733395542992aa3b8c7cf
|
Lauren McCrostie is best known for her role in a 2014 British mystery drama film written and directed by who?
|
Carol Morley
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lauren McCrostie",
"The Falling (2014 film)",
"The Falling (2014 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Amy Myers",
"The Falling (2014 film)",
"Lauren McCrostie",
"Possession (2002 film)",
"Waiting for You (film)",
"Home at Seven (film)",
"Thagaraaru",
"Waterland (film)",
"Wetherby (film)",
"The Witness for the Prosecution (miniseries)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Amy Myers (born 3 August 1938) is a British mystery writer.",
" She is best known for her Marsh and Daughter mystery series, featuring a writing team consisting of a wheel-chair bound ex-policeman and his daughter, and for another series featuring a Victorian era chef, Auguste Didier.",
" Myers' books have been favourably reviewed in \"Library Journal\", \"Publishers Weekly\", \"Booklist\", and \"Kirkus Reviews\".",
" Myers has also been published several times in \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\".",
" Janet Hutchings, the magazine's longtime editor, called Myers \"one of our best and most frequent contributors of historicals\" (i.e., historical mysteries)."
],
[
"The Falling is a 2014 British mystery drama film written and directed by Carol Morley.",
" It stars Maisie Williams and Florence Pugh as best friends at an all-girls school.",
" The film also stars Greta Scacchi, Monica Dolan, Maxine Peake, and Mathew Baynton.",
" Production began in October 2013.",
" The film premiered at the BFI London Film Festival on 11 October 2014 and was released theatrically on 24 April 2015 in the UK.",
" \"The Falling\" earned £468,762 on a £750,000 budget."
],
[
"Lauren McCrostie (born 10 January 1996) is a British actress from London, England, who is best known for her roles in the films \"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children\", \"The Falling\" and short films \"Second Skin\" and \"Brothers\"."
],
[
"Possession is a 2002 British-American romantic mystery drama film written and directed by Neil LaBute and starring Gwyneth Paltrow and Aaron Eckhart.",
" It is based on the 1990 by British author A. S. Byatt, who won the Booker Prize for it the year it was published."
],
[
"Waiting for You is a British mystery drama film written by Hugh Stoddart and Charles Garrad and directed by Charles Garrad.",
" It stars Colin Morgan and Fanny Ardant with Audrey Bastien and Abdelkrim Bahloul featured in supporting roles."
],
[
"Home at Seven is a 1952 British mystery drama film directed by and starring Ralph Richardson.",
" It also featured Margaret Leighton, Jack Hawkins, Campbell Singer and Michael Shepley.",
" It was based on the play \"Home at Seven\" by R. C. Sherriff.",
" The film remains Richardson's only work as a film director.",
" It follows a man who returns to his suburban home one evening to discover that he has been missing for 24 hours, despite not remembering the 'lost' day."
],
[
"Thagaraaru (English: \"Fight\" ) is a 2013 Indian Tamil action mystery drama film written and directed by newcomer Ganesh Vinaayac and produced by Cloud Nine Movies.",
" The film stars Arulnithi and Poorna in the lead roles.",
" The soundtrack was composed by Dharan, while Praveen Sathya composed the score.",
" Dillraj was the cinematographer, and T. S. Suresh edited the film.",
" The film released on 6 December 2013 and received positive reviews from critics.The film did average business at the box office."
],
[
"Waterland is a 1992 British mystery drama film based on Graham Swift's 1983 novel of the same name, directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal, and stars Jeremy Irons, Sinéad Cusack, Ethan Hawke and John Heard."
],
[
"Wetherby is a 1985 British mystery drama film written and directed by playwright David Hare."
],
[
"The Witness for the Prosecution is a 2016 British mystery drama thriller television serial broadcast on BBC One over Christmas 2016.",
" The two-part programme was adapted by Sarah Phelps and directed by Julian Jarrold and is based on Agatha Christie's short story of the same name.",
" The plot is based on Agatha Christie's original short story rather than the play, unlike Billy Wilder's 1957 film version."
]
]
}
|
5a710fea5542994082a3e546
|
Who was born earliest, Carl Maria von Weber or Charles Gounod?
|
Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Carl Maria von Weber",
"Charles Gounod"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber",
"Symphony No. 1 (Weber)",
"Clarinet Quintet (Weber)",
"Genovefa Weber",
"Bassoon Concerto (Weber)",
"Magdaléna Hajóssyová",
"Euryanthe",
"Charles Gounod",
"Silvana (opera)",
"Carl Maria von Weber"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The \"Carl Maria von Weber\" College of Music (Hochschule für Musik \"Carl Maria von Weber\" in German, and also/formerly known as Dresden Conservatory or Dresden Royal Conservatory) is a college of music in Dresden, Germany."
],
[
"Carl Maria von Weber's Symphony No. 1 in C was written in 1806–1807.",
" While not usually acknowledged as among Weber's greatest works (a fact readily admitted by Weber himself), it is a testament to the young composer's gift of melody."
],
[
"The Clarinet Quintet in B♭ Major, Op. 34, is a clarinet quintet that was composed by Carl Maria von Weber from 1811 to 1815.",
" Like with most of Weber's other clarinet compositions, the quintet was written for the German clarinet virtuoso Heinrich Baermann."
],
[
"Genovefa Weber, née Brenner (2 January 1764 – 13 March 1798) was a German opera singer and actress.",
" She was born in Oberdorf, Allgäu, Germany and died in Salzburg, Austria.",
" She was the mother of composer Carl Maria von Weber."
],
[
"Carl Maria von Weber's Concerto for Bassoon in F Major, Op. 75 (J. 127) was composed in 1811 for Munich court musician Georg Friedrich Brandt, and then revised in 1822.",
" Primarily an opera conductor and composer, Weber had only arrived a few months earlier in Munich, where he was extremely well received.",
" The concerto is one of two pieces written for bassoon by Weber, the other being \"Andante e Rondo Ungarese\", Op. 35 (J. 158).",
" A typical performance lasts 18–20 minutes."
],
[
"Magdaléna Hajóssyová (born 25 July 1946, Bratislava) is a classical Slovak soprano who has had an active international career singing in operas, concerts, and recitals since the late 1960s.",
" She has been particularly active at the Prague State Opera where she has been a principal artist since 1972.",
" She has also had a long and fruitful partnership with the Berlin State Opera beginning in 1975.",
" In 1977, 1981, and 1987, she won the Berlin Critic's Prize for her portrayal of the roles of Margarete in Charles Gounod's \"Faust\", the Elektra in Mozart's \"Idomeneo\", Carl Maria von Weber's \"Euryanthe\", and Christoph Willibald Gluck's \"Iphigénie en Aulide\"."
],
[
"Euryanthe is a German \"grand, heroic, romantic\" opera by Carl Maria von Weber, first performed at the Theater am Kärntnertor, Vienna on 25 October 1823.",
" Though acknowledged as one of Weber's most important operas, the work is rarely staged because of the weak libretto by Helmina von Chézy (who, incidentally, was also the author of the failed play \"Rosamunde\", for which Franz Schubert wrote music).",
" \"Euryanthe\" is based on the 13th-century romance \"\"L'Histoire du très-noble et chevalereux prince Gérard, comte de Nevers et la très-virtueuse et très chaste princesse Euriant de Savoye, sa mye.\"\""
],
[
"Charles-François Gounod (] ; 17 June 181817 or 18 October 1893) was a French composer, best known for his \"Ave Maria,\" based on a work by Bach, as well as his opera \"Faust\".",
" Another opera by Gounod occasionally still performed is \"Roméo et Juliette\".",
" Although he is known for his Grand Operas, the soprano aria \"Que ferons-nous avec le ragoût de citrouille?\"",
" from his first opera \"Livre de recettes d'un enfant\" (Op. 24) is still performed in concert as an encore, similarly to his \"Jewel Song\" from Faust."
],
[
"Silvana, J. 87, is an opera by Carl Maria von Weber, first performed in Frankfurt am Main on 16 September 1810.",
" The libretto, by , is a reworking of an earlier, unsuccessful opera by Weber, \"Das Waldmädchen \".",
" Weber also reused music from the same piece in \"Silvana\"."
],
[
"Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber (18 or 19 November 1786 5 June 1826) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, guitarist and critic, and was one of the first significant composers of the Romantic school."
]
]
}
|
5abbd1e75542993f40c73bb9
|
What year was the novel that inspired the 1979 movie Robert Dalva appeared in published?
|
1941
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robert Dalva",
"Robert Dalva",
"The Black Stallion (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bradford English",
"The Black Stallion Returns",
"Union City Blue",
"Sengoku Jieitai: Sekigahara no Tatakai",
"Robert Dalva",
"Elinore Pruitt Stewart",
"Julius Carry",
"The Warriors: Street Brawl",
"The Black Stallion (film)",
"The Attack (video game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bradford English (born 1949) is an American character actor who has starred in film and on movies.",
" He is best known in the horror film community for his role in the 1995 horror movie \"\" as John Strode.",
" Bradford's first movie role was in the 1971 movie \"The Anderson Tapes\", he also starred in the 1979 movie \"The Onion Field\"."
],
[
"The Black Stallion Returns is a 1983 film adaptation of the book of the same name by Walter Farley, and is a sequel to \"The Black Stallion\".",
" It is directed by Robert Dalva and produced by Francis Ford Coppola for MGM/UA Entertainment Company.",
" The movie stars Kelly Reno, Vincent Spano and Teri Garr.",
" The portrayal of The Black was shared between Cass Ole, the horse from \"The Black Stallion\", and El Mokhtar."
],
[
"\"Union City Blue\" is a song by the US rock band Blondie.",
" It was written by Debbie Harry and Nigel Harrison, and was featured on their fourth studio album \"Eat to the Beat\" from 1979.",
" The tune was inspired by the 1979 movie \"Union City\", which Debbie Harry appeared in (she wrote the lyrics one evening during a break in the shooting)."
],
[
"Sengoku Jieitai Sekigahara No Tatakai (戦国自衛隊 関ケ原の戦い , \"Warring States JSDF Battle of Sekigahara\" ) is a 2006 television series mainly based on the Sengoku Jieitai movie in 1979 and the 2005 movie Sengoku Jieitai 1549.",
" Its director, Mitsumasa Saito, had been involved in the creation of the Sengoku Jietai 1979 movie."
],
[
"Robert Dalva (born April 14, 1942 in New York City, USA) is a noted American film editor.",
" Filmography as editor includes \"The Black Stallion\", \"Raising Cain\", \"Jumanji\", \"Jurassic Park III\" and \"Hidalgo\".",
" Next to editing, he also directed movies, including \"The Black Stallion Returns\"."
],
[
"Elinore Pruitt Stewart (born Elinore Pruitt; June 3, 1876October 8, 1933) was a homesteader in Wyoming, and a memoirist who between 1909 and 1914 wrote letters describing her life there to a former employer in Denver, Colorado.",
" Those letters, which reveal an adventurous, capable, and resourceful woman of lively intelligence, were published in two collections in 1914 and 1915.",
" The first of those collections, \"Letters of a Woman Homesteader\", was the basis of the 1979 movie \"Heartland\"."
],
[
"Julius John Carry III (March 12, 1952 – August 19, 2008) was an American actor.",
" He is perhaps best known for playing the character Sho'Nuff in the film \"The Last Dragon\".",
" He made his acting debut in the 1979 movie \"Disco Godfather\" starring Rudy Ray Moore.",
" He also acted in the films \"World Gone Wild\" and \"The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh\".",
" Carry appeared primarily in numerous television roles, including Dr. Abraham Butterfield on \"Doctor, Doctor\" and the bounty hunter Lord Bowler in \"The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.\" He also appeared on shows such as \"Murphy Brown\", \"Family Matters\", \"A Different World\", \"Two Guys, a Girl and a Pizza Place\", and \"Boy Meets World\"."
],
[
"The Warriors: Street Brawl is a beat 'em up scroller video game created by CXTM.",
" It was released on the Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, and Xbox Live Arcade in Summer 2009.",
" It is based on the 1979 movie \"The Warriors\", which in turn is based on the 1965 novel of the same name written by Sol Yurick.",
" The plot of the game is exactly like the film itself, and the 2005 video game of the same name, about a street gang named the Warriors from start to finish with you leading the Warriors street gang back to its home turf on Coney Island, after being unfairly blamed for the assassination of wannabe messiah Cyrus in Van Cortlandt Park."
],
[
"The Black Stallion is a 1979 American film based on the 1941 classic children's novel \"The Black Stallion\" by Walter Farley.",
" It tells the story of Alec Ramsey, who is shipwrecked on a deserted island with a wild Arabian stallion whom he befriends.",
" After being rescued, they are set on entering a race challenging two champion horses."
],
[
"The Attack is a game written by Tom Pettingill for the TI-99/4A personal computer and published by Texas Instruments in 1981.",
" The game was originally developed at Milton Bradley as \"Alien\", based on the 1979 movie of the same name."
]
]
}
|
5a85e67d5542994775f60694
|
Who was known for his promotion of inoculation for disease prevention and owned the slave Onesimus?
|
Cotton Mather
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Onesimus (Boston slave)",
"Cotton Mather"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Preventing Chronic Disease",
"Health promotion in higher education",
"Fruit and vegetables for kids",
"National public health institutes",
"Preventive healthcare",
"Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention",
"Cotton Mather",
"Natural history of disease",
"2012 outbreak of Salmonella",
"Onesimus (Boston slave)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Preventing Chronic Disease is a peer-reviewed open access medical journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), covering research on all aspects of chronic diseases."
],
[
"In higher education, health promotion programs work to support student success by creating healthy learning environments.",
" Health promotion professionals practice prevention to expand protective factors and reduce personal and community health risk factors, utilizing a public health/population health model.",
" Health promotion services often coordinate primary prevention and secondary prevention on campus, operating as a functional area of College Health or Student Affairs.",
" Sub-specialties include education on alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs, sexual health, nutrition, stress management, healthy lifestyles, chronic disease prevention and peer health education."
],
[
"According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, children are failing to meet the recommended amount of the essential fruits and vegetables that they should eat daily (CDC, 2014).",
" More specifically, The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (2010) explained that in 2007, 60% of children did not meet the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Patterns fruit intake recommendations, and 93% did not meet vegetable recommendations (Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010).",
" This inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables has become evident in recent years in the quality of children’s diets, and is a significant contributor to the obesity epidemic (Pearson, 2009)."
],
[
"National public health institutes (NPHIs) are science-based governmental organizations that serve as a focal point for a country's public health efforts, as well as a critical component of global disease prevention and response systems.",
" Among the better known NPHIs are the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the United Kingdom Health Protection Agency, and the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention."
],
[
"Preventive healthcare (alternately preventive medicine or prophylaxis) consists of measures taken for disease prevention, as opposed to disease treatment.",
" Just as health encompasses a variety of physical and mental states, so do disease and disability, which are affected by environmental factors, genetic predisposition, disease agents, and lifestyle choices.",
" Health, disease, and disability are dynamic processes which begin before individuals realize they are affected.",
" Disease prevention relies on anticipatory actions that can be categorized as primal, primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention."
],
[
"The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC; ) is an agency of the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China based in Beijing, China.",
" It works to protect public health and safety by providing information to enhance health decisions, and it promotes health through partnerships with provincial health departments and other organizations.",
" The CCDC focuses national attention on developing and applying disease prevention and control (especially infectious diseases), environmental health, occupational safety and health, health promotion, prevention and education activities designed to improve the health of the people of the People's Republic of China."
],
[
"Cotton Mather, FRS (February 12, 1663 – February 13, 1728; A.B. 1678, Harvard College; A.M. 1681, honorary doctorate 1710, University of Glasgow) was a socially and politically influential New England Puritan minister, prolific author, and pamphleteer.",
" He left a scientific legacy due to his hybridization experiments and his promotion of inoculation for disease prevention, though he is most frequently remembered today for his vigorous support for the Salem witch trials.",
" He was subsequently denied the Presidency of Harvard College which his father, Increase Mather, had held."
],
[
"The natural history of disease is the course a disease takes in individual people from its pathological onset (\"inception\") until its eventual resolution through complete recovery or death.",
" The inception of a disease is not a firmly defined concept.",
" The natural history of a disease is sometimes said to start at the moment of exposure to causal agents.",
" Knowledge of the natural history of disease ranks alongside causal understanding in importance for disease prevention and control.",
" Natural history of disease is one of the major elements of descriptive epidemiology."
],
[
"In general, the United States alone experiences 1 million cases of salmonellosis per year.",
" In Europe, although there are around 100,000 incidents of salmonellosis reported annually, there has been a steady decrease in cases over the past four years.",
" The exact number of those infected is impossible to know as not all cases are reported.",
" Of these reported cases, some can be classified as foodborne disease outbreaks by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) if \"two or more people get the same illness from the same contaminated food or drink\" or zoonotic outbreaks if \"two or more people get the same illness from the same pet or other animal\".",
" In 2012, the various strains or serotypes of the \"Salmonella\" bacteria, related to the outbreaks in the United States, infected over 1800 people and killed seven.",
" In Europe, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) reported 91,034 cases of \"Salmonella\" infection with 65,317 cases related to the 2012 outbreaks.",
" Of those 65,317 cases, there were 61 deaths."
],
[
"Onesimus (late 1600s–1700s) was an African-born man held as a slave by Puritan minister Cotton Mather, who helped mitigate the impact of a smallpox outbreak in Boston by introducing Mather to the principle of inoculation.",
" In a 2016 \"Boston Magazine\" survey, he was declared one of the \"Best Bostonians of All Time\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8d260055429941ae14df8b
|
Who was a Senegalese writer, Edward L. Cahn or Khady Sylla?
|
Khady Sylla
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Edward L. Cahn",
"Khady Sylla"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fama Diagne Sène",
"Mame Younousse Dieng",
"Abdoulaye Sadji",
"Cheikh Hamidou Kane",
"Khady Sylla",
"Edward L. Ryerson Conservation Area",
"Ibrahima Sylla",
"Mola Sylla",
"Edward L. Cahn",
"Nafissatou Niang Diallo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fama Diagne Sène (born 1969, Thiès) is a Senegalese writer.",
" Educated in Thiès, she became a teacher there.",
" Ken Bugul listed her among \"illustrious women\" in Senegalese literature.",
" In 1997, she worn the presidential award for art and literature with \"Chant des ténèbres\".",
" Born to a Serer family, Fama's controversial play \"Mbilem ou le baobab du lion\" denounces Serer tradition and received great criticism from the Serer traditionalists of Senegal.",
" The \"Mbilim\" (variation : \"Bilim\") is a religious festival in the Serer calendar, celebrated once a year and is equivalent to the new year.",
" In pre-colonial times, right until recently, some Serer griots were buried in the trunks of a baobab tree rather than buried in a pyramid tomb with all the regalia dictated by Serer religion (see Serer religion).",
" Tomb burial and mummumification was always given to the Serer nobility, but some Serer griots weren't buried this way.",
" In this play, Fama criticises this tradition and came head on with the Serer priestly class (the Saltigues)."
],
[
"Mame Younousse Dieng (1939 – 1 April 2016) was a Senegalese writer born in Tivaouane who lived in Dakar.",
" Her novel \"Aawo bi\" is noteworthy as one of the first Senegalese novels in the Wolof language.",
" She also wrote poetry and translated the national anthem into that language."
],
[
"Abdoulaye Sadji (1910 in Rufisque, Senegal – 25 December 1961 in Dakar) was a Senegalese writer and teacher.",
" The son of a Muslim priest, a \"marabout,\" Sadji was educated in a Quranic school before attending French schools.",
" After training as a teacher at the École Normale William Ponty in Gorée he became one of the first African high school teachers, working in various parts of Senegal.",
" In 1932 he became only the second Senegalese person to earn a bachelor's degree."
],
[
"Cheikh Hamidou Kane (born 2 April 1928 in Matam) is a Senegalese writer best known for his prize-winning novel \"L'Aventure ambiguë\" (\"Ambiguous Adventure\"), about the interactions of western and African cultures.",
" Its hero is a Fulani boy who goes to study in France.",
" There, he loses touch with his Islamic faith and his Senegalese roots."
],
[
"Khady Sylla (Dakar, March 27, 1963 – Dakar, October 8, 2013) was a Senegalese writer of two novels, short work, and film."
],
[
"The Edward L. Ryerson Conservation Area is a protected area and historic district in Riverwoods, Illinois, United States.",
" The area was a weekend getaway for businessman Edward L. Ryerson, who built a cabin there in 1928.",
" He built three other cabins for friends, and had a country house built in 1942.",
" It is representative of the type of getaways used by successful Chicagoans who sought the tranquil surroundings of the Des Plaines River.",
" The Ryersons donated the property to the Lake County Forest Preserve district for public use.",
" 471 acre are recognized as the Edward L. Ryerson Area Historic District."
],
[
"Ibrahima Sylla (2 April 1956 – 30 December 2013) was a Senegalese record producer born in Ivory Coast and founder of the African music label .",
" He was an internationally acclaimed musician whose production and music direction defined popular African music.",
" From West African dance, to Congolese Soukous (sung in Lingala), to melodic griot-led songs, Sylla's signature as a music producer is unmistakable.",
" He has demonstrated his familiarity with many contemporary African musical genres, and he has worked with most of Africa's musical greats."
],
[
"Mola Sylla (born Dakar, Senegal, 1956) is a Senegalese musician.",
" He moved to Europe in 1987 and lives in Amsterdam, Netherlands.",
" He is a singer and plays such traditional African instruments as the \"mbira\", \"kongoma\" (Senegalese lamellophone), \"xalam\", and \"kalimba\"."
],
[
"Edward L. Cahn (February 12, 1899 – August 25, 1963) was an American film director."
],
[
"Nafissatou Niang Diallo (11 March 1941 – 1982) was a Senegalese writer who wrote in French.",
" After studying in Toulouse, she began writing.",
" She was active in social services both as a midwife and as director of a maternal and child health centre, and describes in her writing both traditional and modern aspects of Senegalese society.",
" Her autobiography \"De Tilène au Plateau, a Dakar childhood\", published in 1975, was among the first works of literature to be published by a Senegalese woman, after which she published three novels before her early death at the age of 41."
]
]
}
|
5a8ceec0554299441c6b9f88
|
When did the Australian rail freight operator, whose main commodities included Aluminium oxide, become part of QR National?
|
June 2011
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Australian Railroad Group",
"Australian Railroad Group",
"Australian Railroad Group",
"Aluminium oxide"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
4,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mainline Freight",
"Aurizon",
"Aluminium oxide",
"Australian Railroad Group",
"Transrail Freight",
"Regional Rail Logistics",
"Euro Cargo Rail",
"Public float of QR National",
"Interail",
"Genesee & Wyoming Australia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mainline Freight was a trainload rail freight operator based in Islington, London, England with operations extending to Yorkshire in the north and Somerset in the west.",
" It was formed from part of British Rail's Trainload Freight division as part of the privatisation of British Rail."
],
[
"Aurizon Holdings Limited is a publicly listed rail freight company in Australia.",
" Formerly owned by the Government of Queensland, its assets were transferred to a new company, QR National Limited, in July 2010 in preparation for it being floated on the Australian Securities Exchange in November 2010.",
" Aurizon is Australia's largest rail freight company."
],
[
"Aluminium oxide (British English) or aluminum oxide (American English) is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula Al O .",
" It is the most commonly occurring of several aluminium oxides, and specifically identified as aluminium(III) oxide.",
" It is commonly called alumina, and may also be called aloxide, aloxite, or alundum depending on particular forms or applications.",
" It occurs naturally in its crystalline polymorphic phase α-AlO as the mineral corundum, varieties of which form the precious gemstones ruby and sapphire.",
" AlO is significant in its use to produce aluminium metal, as an abrasive owing to its hardness, and as a refractory material owing to its high melting point."
],
[
"Australian Railroad Group (ARG) was an Australian rail freight operator.",
" It began operations in Western Australia on 17 December 2000 following its purchase of the Westrail freight business.",
" It was purchased by QR National in June 2006.",
" The main commodities hauled by ARG included grain, mineral sands, alumina, bauxite, coal, woodchips, quartz, nickel and iron ore around Western Australia.",
" In June 2011 it ceased trading as a separate brand, and became part of QR National."
],
[
"Transrail was a trainload rail freight operator based in St Blazey, England, UK with a large operating area including Scotland, Wales and the west of England.",
" It was formed in 1994 from part of British Rail's Trainload Freight division, as part of the privatisation of British Rail."
],
[
"Regional Rail Logistics is a rail freight operator based in New South Wales, Australia.",
" They operate containerised freight services three days a week between the Riverina towns of Junee and Cootamundra to Port Botany in Sydney, using rolling stock of Melbourne rail operator El Zorro."
],
[
"Euro Cargo Rail is a French rail freight operator formed in 2005 as a subsidiary of English Welsh & Scottish (EWS)."
],
[
"In 2010 the Queensland Government split the government owned rail operator Queensland Rail into two companies: the government owned passenger operator Queensland Rail and the freight operator QR National (now Aurizon), the latter to be floated in late 2010."
],
[
"Interail was an Australian rail freight operator owned by QR National.",
" In June 2011 it ceased trading as a separate brand, and became part of QR National."
],
[
"Genesee & Wyoming Australia (GWA) is an Australian rail freight operator based in Adelaide, South Australia.",
" It is a subsidiary of Genesee & Wyoming and was formed in June 2006 to run the South Australian operations of the Australian Railroad Group."
]
]
}
|
5ab9df7d554299232ef4a23d
|
Who created the Cartoon Network cartoon, Craig McCracken is known for writings and storyboarding for?
|
Genndy Tartakovsky
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Craig McCracken",
"Craig McCracken",
"Dexter's Laboratory"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends",
"Wander Over Yonder",
"Powerpuff Girls Z",
"The Powerpuff Girls",
"The Powerpuff Girls Movie",
"Craig McCracken",
"The Cartoonstitute",
"List of The Powerpuff Girls episodes",
"Dexter's Laboratory",
"Cartoon Network (Middle East and Africa)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends (commonly abbreviated as Foster's) is an American animated television series created by Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network Studios.",
" The series, set in a world in which imaginary friends coexist with humans, centers on an 8-year-old boy, Mac, who is pressured by his mother to abandon his imaginary friend, Bloo.",
" After Mac discovers an orphanage dedicated to housing abandoned imaginary friends, Bloo moves into the home and is kept from adoption so long as Mac visits him daily.",
" The episodes revolve around Mac and Bloo as they interact with other imaginary friends and house staff and live out their day-to-day adventures, often getting caught up in various predicaments."
],
[
"Wander Over Yonder is an American animated television series on Disney XD.",
" Created by Craig McCracken, it follows Wander and his best friend and steed Sylvia.",
" Adventurous and optimistic, Wander rides across the galaxy to help persons live freely, against the intentions of Lord Hater to rule the universe.",
" The series is McCracken's first production for Disney Television Animation; he previously helmed \"The Powerpuff Girls\" and \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\" for Cartoon Network."
],
[
"Powerpuff Girls Z (Japanese: 出ましたっ!パワパフガールズZ , Hepburn: Demashita!",
" Pawapafu Gāruzu Zetto , lit.",
" They're Here!",
" Powerpuff Girls Z) , known in some other countries as PPGZ for short, is a Japanese magical girl anime series directed by Megumu Ishiguro, based on the American animated television series \"The Powerpuff Girls\".",
" The anime is co-produced by Cartoon Network Japan and Aniplex and was animated and produced by Toei Animation, featuring character design by Miho Shimogasa (\"Cutie Honey Flash\", \"Ultra Maniac\").",
" As production occurred in Japan, Craig McCracken, the original creator of \"The Powerpuff Girls\", was not directly involved with the project."
],
[
"The Powerpuff Girls is an American superhero animated television series created by animator Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network.",
" The show centers on Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup, three girls with superpowers, as well as their father, the brainy scientist Professor Utonium, who all live in the city of Townsville.",
" The girls are frequently called upon by the town's childlike and naive mayor to help fight nearby criminals using their powers."
],
[
"The Powerpuff Girls Movie is a 2002 American animated superhero action-comedy film based on the Cartoon Network animated television series of the same name.",
" The film was directed by series creator Craig McCracken, and was released in theaters on July 3, 2002, by Warner Bros.",
" Pictures.",
" It is a prequel to the series that tells the origin story of how the Powerpuff Girls were created, and how they came to be the defenders of Townsville.",
" In theaters, a \"Dexter's Laboratory\" short titled \"Chicken Scratch\" was shown prior to the film, which later aired as part of the series' fourth season."
],
[
"Craig Douglas McCracken (born March 31, 1971) is an American animator, director, writer, and producer.",
" He is best known for creating the Emmy-winning animated series \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\" and \"Wander Over Yonder\" as well as writing and storyboarding for \"Dexter's Laboratory\" for Cartoon Network.",
" He has been married to fellow animator Lauren Faust since 2004."
],
[
"The Cartoonstitute was a planned Cartoon Network project created by Cartoon Network's executive Rob Sorcher that would have been a showcase for animated shorts created without the interference of network executives and focus testing.",
" It was headed by Craig McCracken (creator of \"The Powerpuff Girls\", \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\", and \"Wander Over Yonder\") and Rob Renzetti (creator of \"My Life as a Teenage Robot\").",
" 39 shorts for the project were in development at Cartoon Network Studios, but only 14 of these were completed.",
" Eventually, balancing 5 upcoming shows and adding another proved difficult and the project was scrapped.",
" Of the shorts which were made, only \"Regular Show\" and \"Uncle Grandpa\" have been greenlit to become animated series (the latter was initially greenlit as \"Secret Mountain Fort Awesome\", before becoming a series of its own).",
" On May 7, 2010, Cartoon Network uploaded nearly all of the shorts to their website.",
" The only shorts not uploaded were \"Maruined\", \"3 Dog Band\", and \"Joey to the World\"."
],
[
"\"The Powerpuff Girls\" is an American animated television series created by Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network.",
" The series began as a student film called \"Whoopass Stew\", made by McCracken while he attended the California Institute of the Arts in 1992.",
" Two additional shorts, \"Meat Fuzzy Lumpkins\" and \"Crime 101\", later aired on Cartoon Network's \"World Premiere Toons\".",
" The series officially premiered on November 18, 1998, lasting 6 seasons with 78 episodes total.",
" A Christmas special and a 10th anniversary special were also produced.",
" Episodes of \"The Powerpuff Girls\" have seen numerous DVD and VHS releases as well.",
" The musical episode \"See Me, Feel Me, Gnomey\" was never aired in the United States, but was broadcast on YTV in Canada as well as in other countries, and is included on the complete series DVD box set."
],
[
"Dexter's Laboratory (commonly abbreviated as Dexter's Lab) is an American comic science fiction animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network, and the first of the network's Cartoon Cartoons.",
" The series follows Dexter, a boy-genius and inventor with a secret laboratory in the basement of his house, who constantly battles his sister Dee Dee in an attempt to keep her out of the lab.",
" He also engages in a bitter rivalry with his neighbor and fellow-genius Mandark.",
" The first two seasons contained additional segments: \"Dial M for Monkey\", which focuses on Dexter's pet lab-monkey/superhero, and \"The Justice Friends\", about a trio of superheroes who share an apartment."
],
[
"Cartoon Network refers to two digital children's TV channels broadcasting animated programs: Cartoon Network MENA, which serves the Middle East and North Africa region (excluding Israel, Iran and Turkey) along with Cyprus; and Cartoon Network Africa (formerly known as Cartoon Network HQ), which serves Sub-Saharan Africa.",
" Cartoon Network was created by Turner Broadcasting System, a unit of Time Warner.",
" Cartoon Network UK/Europe (the direct precursor to Cartoon Network feeds in the EMEA region, including Cartoon Network HQ) was launched on September 17, 1993.",
" In October 1999, Cartoon Network UK became a separate feed from Cartoon Network HQ, but initially had a nearly identical schedule to Cartoon Network HQ until the latter became completely independent from the UK feed in 2001."
]
]
}
|
5a7606ca5542992db9473716
|
Which star of the TV series "Will & Grace" also appears in the film The Sisters?
|
Eric McCormack
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Sisters (2005 film)",
"Eric McCormack"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Danny Torrance",
"The Sisters (2005 film)",
"Eric McCormack",
"Graceless (audio drama series)",
"Tvyo",
"Brian Siewert",
"Grace Garland",
"Burt Gummer",
"The Saint (2017 film)",
"The Trek Life"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Daniel Anthony \"Danny\" Torrance is a fictional character that first appears in the 1977 novel \"The Shining\" by Stephen King as a child with \"the shining\", meaning psychic powers.",
" His parents are father Jack Torrance and mother Wendy Torrance.",
" The character also appears in the 1980 film adaptation \"The Shining\" and was played by Danny Lloyd.",
" The character also appears in the 1997 TV miniseries \"The Shining\" and was played by Courtland Mead.",
" In 2013, Stephen King released the novel \"Doctor Sleep\", a sequel to the 1977 novel that features an adult Danny Torrance as the protagonist."
],
[
"The Sisters is a 2005 film starring Maria Bello, Mary Stuart Masterson, and Erika Christensen as the title characters; it also stars Alessandro Nivola, Rip Torn, Eric McCormack, Steven Culp, Tony Goldwyn and Chris O'Donnell.",
" The film was written by Richard Alfieri (based on his own play) and directed by Arthur Allan Seidelman."
],
[
"Eric James McCormack (born April 18, 1963) is a Canadian-American actor known for his role as Will Truman in the American sitcom \"Will & Grace\" and Dr. Daniel Pierce in the American crime drama \"Perception\"."
],
[
"\"Graceless\" features sisters Abby (previously Amy, changed due to the introduction of Amy Pond to the TV series) and Zara; human \"tracers\" created by celestial beings The Grace, creators of the Key to Time.",
" Introduced in the Key2Time trilogy (\"The Judgement of Isskar\", \"The Destroyer of Delights\", \"The Chaos Pool\"), Abby and Zara are now free from The Grace, and must learn to fend for themselves in our universe."
],
[
"tvyo is a video on demand web site launched in Turkey on November 29, 2012.",
" Tvyo is owned by Doğuş Media Group and offers TV series mostly broadcast on Star TV, a Doğuş Holding channel.",
" As of November 2013, popular TV series like Muhteşem Yüzyıl, Leyla ile Mecnun and Seksenler can be watched online, as well as old popular TV series like Behzat Ç.",
" and Second Spring.",
" Tvyo has 7 live channels; NTV, Star TV, CNBC-e, NTV Spor, Kral TV, e2, Kral Pop TV; all owned by Doğuş Media."
],
[
"Brian D. Siewert, alternatively credited with or without his middle initial, is an American public speaker, multiple Emmy-Award winning concert and television composer, producer, musician, arranger and visual artist.",
" He has worked on \"The Guiding Light - CBS\" (1996–2009) as Principal Composer/Songwriter, \"As the World Turns - CBS\" (1995-2010) as Principal Composer/Songwriter and Supervising Music Producer, \"General Hospital\" - ABC (TV Series), \"The Oprah Winfrey Show (TV series)\", \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" (2003), \"Another World (TV series) - NBC\" (1995-1999),\"The Tyra Banks Show\" Syndicated, \"The Dr. Oz Show\" Syndicated, \"Sunset Beach (TV series) - NBC\" (1997-1998), \"eXtra (TV series) - Syndicated\", \"Access Hollywood (TV series) - Syndicated\", \"Street Smarts\", \"elimiDATE\", \"Celebrity Justice\", \"The Sharon Osbourne Show\", and \"The Real Gilligan's Island\".",
" Siewert is the recipient of both ASCAP and BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.) Awards for his work in Film/TV Music."
],
[
"Grace Garland (born New York City, U.S.) is an American singer-songwriter and actress.",
" She rose to fame in the early 1980s playing Vera Vanderbilt on the TV series \"All My Children\".",
" She later went on to become a series regular on \"The Apollo Comedy Hour\" (1993–1995) TV series filmed at the famous Harlem Apollo Theater.",
" She has played a number of notable film roles, including Q's (Omar Epps) mother in \"Juice\" (1992), and Dr. Love in \"30 Years to Life\".",
" She also made a guest appearance on \"The Cosby Show\" (1992) playing Maxine.",
" She was an original cast member in the off-Broadway hit musical \"The Last Session\", playing Diva, and appears on the Original Cast Recording as this role."
],
[
"Burt Gummer is a fictional character, played by actor Michael Gross, from the \"Tremors\" film series and the short lived SciFi Channel TV program of the same name.",
" Appearing in \"Tremors\", \"\", \"\", \"\", and most episodes of the TV series, Burt Gummer is a firearms enthusiast and a paranoid survivalist.",
" He and his former wife, Heather Gummer (played by Reba McEntire), were the first persons in the film series to directly kill a Graboid.",
" He has an \"overkill\" approach to trouble and takes himself deadly seriously.",
" Although he is only the central character in \"Tremors 3\" and the TV series, his eccentric personality has made him a favorite among Tremors fans and the de facto star of the franchise, along with the vicious Graboids who oppose him.",
" His ancestor, Hiram Gummer (also played by Gross), appears in \"\".",
" He finds out he has a son Travis B. Welker in Tremors 5 who is the son of the girlfriend he had before he married Heather."
],
[
"The Saint is a 2017 espionage thriller TV movie directed by Ernie Barbarash and starring Adam Rayner in the title role of Simon Templar, created by Leslie Charteris.",
" This was Sir Roger Moore's final film appearance and the film was dedicated to his memory; Moore portrayed Templar in a 1960s TV series of the same title.",
" Filmed in 2013 as a television pilot for a proposed TV series, the film was not originally intended for release when the series was not picked up.",
" It eventually saw release direct-to-video in 2017 when it was released in tribute to Moore following his death.",
" Ian Ogilvy, who portrayed Templar in a 1970s TV series titled \"Return of the Saint\", also appears."
],
[
"The Trek Life was a thrice-weekly comic series about three \"Star Trek\" fans (Carl, Steve and Kate), written by David Reddick and published on StarTrek.com.",
" \"The Trek Life\" first appeared in 2005-07-25.",
" It was a regular feature on the Web site with a new episode every Monday.",
" \"The Trek Life\" also appears in every issue of Titan Publishing's \"Star Trek Magazine\", and also appears as a backup feature in IDW Publishing's Star Trek comic books.",
" David Reddick also writes and draws for the \"Garfield\" comic strip for Jim Davis at the Garfield studio (Paws, Inc.)."
]
]
}
|
5a873cd75542996432c57241
|
The father of the child who's death inspired "Tears in Heaven" was named number five in what magazine's "The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players"?
|
Time
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tears in Heaven",
"Eric Clapton"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Nicolella",
"Rock concert",
"Gibson ES-150",
"Tears in Heaven",
"List of heavy metal guitarists",
"Distortion (music)",
"Annie Kevans",
"Eric Clapton",
"Yngwie Malmsteen",
"List of Chicago blues musicians"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michael Nicolella (born December 31, 1963 in Providence, RI) is an American classical guitarist and composer.",
" Described as an iconoclast, he is known for his versatile, adventurous and eclectic approach to repertoire, including the incorporation of electric guitar into his concert programs and recordings.",
" Nicolella's repertoire ranges from the Baroque to the present.",
" His most recent recording is his own arrangement of the complete cello suites of Johann Sebastian Bach; while his past four recordings focused on contemporary music, including his own compositions, alongside those of Toru Takemitsu, Elliott Carter, Luciano Berio, Hans Werner Henze and Steve Reich.",
" He has championed music by such emerging composers as Laurence Crane and Jacob ter Veldhuis and has premiered many works written for him by other composers, including: Joshua Kohl, (of the Degenerate Art Ensemble), David Mesler, Christopher DeLaurenti and John Fitz Rogers, who in 2001 wrote the forty-five-minute piece \"Transit\" for Nicolella, scored for electric guitar and computer generated sound.",
" His own compositions include works for solo guitar, chamber music with guitar, a classical guitar concerto (\"Guitar Concerto\"), and an electric guitar concerto (\"Ten Years Passed\").",
" His most recent major composition for soprano, guitar (electric and classical) and orchestra, \"The Flame of the Blue Star of Twilight\", was premiered by the Northwest Symphony Orchestra and soprano Alexandra Picard in April 2012.",
" He has performed and collaborated with a wide range of groups and artists including: violinist Gil Shaham, rock singer Jon Anderson, best known for his work as lead vocalist in the progressive rock band Yes, broadway legends Bernadette Peters and Brian Stokes Mitchell, the Seattle Guitar Trio, jazz singer Johnaye Kendrick, classical music comedians Igudesman and Joo and is a frequent guest with the Seattle Symphony.",
" Nicolella is a graduate of Yale University, Berklee College of Music and the Accademia Musicale Chigiana.",
" He is currently based in Seattle, where he serves on the music faculty of Cornish College of the Arts.",
" He is married to the painter Ann Gale."
],
[
"A rock concert is a musical performance in the style of any one of many genres inspired by \"rock and roll\" music.",
" While a variety of vocal and instrumental styles can constitute a rock concert, this phenomenon is typically characterized by bands playing at least one electric guitar, an electric bass guitar, and drums.",
" Often, two guitar players share the tasks of rhythm and lead guitar playing.",
" Rock concerts also have a social history which shapes the perception of the linguistic term and the activity itself."
],
[
"The Gibson Guitar Corporation's ES-150 guitar is generally recognized as the world's first commercially successful Spanish-style electric guitar.",
" The ES stands for Electric Spanish, and it was designated \"150\" because it was priced (in an instrument/amplifier/cable bundle) at around $150.",
" The particular sound of the instrument was formed by a combination of the specific bar-style pickup and its placement, and became famous due in large part to its endorsement by notable guitar players including Charlie Christian.",
" After its introduction in 1936, it immediately became popular in jazz orchestras of the period.",
" Unlike the usual acoustic guitars utilized in jazz, it was loud enough to take a more prominent position in ensembles.",
" The guitar was produced with minor variations until 1940, when the ES-150 designation (the \"V2\") denoted a model with a different construction and a different pickup."
],
[
"\"Tears in Heaven\" is a song by Eric Clapton and Will Jennings, from the 1991 \"Rush\" film soundtrack.",
" The song was written about the pain and loss Clapton felt following the death of his 4-year-old son, Conor.",
" In an interview with Sue Lawley in 1992, Clapton said of the song, \"There is a song that I’ve written for a movie, but in actual fact it was in the back of my head but it didn’t really have a reason for being until I was scoring this movie which I did a little while ago and then it sort of had a reason to be.",
" And it is a little ambiguous because it could be taken to be about Conor but it also is meant to be part of the film.\"",
" Conor fell from a window of a 53rd-floor New York apartment owned by his mother's friend on March 20, 1991.",
" Clapton arrived at the apartment shortly after the accident."
],
[
"This is a list of heavy metal guitarists from the 1960s to the 2010s.",
" Heavy metal guitar players use highly-amplified electric guitar playing that is rooted in the guitar playing styles developed in 1960s-era blues rock and psychedelic rock.",
" Metal guitar playing uses a massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos and overall loudness.",
" The electric guitar and the sonic power that it projects through amplification has historically been the key element in heavy metal."
],
[
"Distortion and overdrive are forms of audio signal processing used to alter the sound of amplified electric musical instruments, usually by increasing their gain, producing a \"fuzzy\", \"growling\", or \"gritty\" tone.",
" Distortion is most commonly used with the electric guitar, but may also be used with other electric instruments such as bass guitar, electric piano, and Hammond organ.",
" Guitarists playing electric blues originally obtained an overdriven sound by turning up their vacuum tube-powered guitar amplifiers to high volumes, which caused the signal to get distorted.",
" While overdriven tube amps are still used to obtain overdrive in the 2010s, especially in genres like blues and rockabilly, a number of other ways to produce distortion have been developed since the 1960s, such as distortion effect pedals.",
" The growling tone of distorted electric guitar is a key part of many genres, including blues and many rock music genres, notably hard rock, punk rock, hardcore punk and heavy metal music."
],
[
"Annie Kevans (born Cannes, France) is an English artist who paints series of 'portraits' that explore sometimes controversial concepts and alternative histories.",
" They are \"portraits only in a loose sense... her works being a composite of existing images, research and imagination\".",
" Kevans has been described as \"sensitive yet fearless, an artist who tackles controversial subjects head on\".",
" She was named number 19 in \"Harper's Bazaar\" magazine's \"Forty Under 40\" chart of hot new British talent, September 2007 and was named number 32 in \"New Woman\" magazine's \"Brit Hit List\" and was described as the \"new Tracey Emin\"."
],
[
"Eric Patrick Clapton, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 30 March 1945), is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter.",
" He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and Cream.",
" Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time.",
" Clapton ranked second in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" and fourth in Gibson's \"Top 50 Guitarists of All Time\".",
" He was also named number five in \"Time\" magazine's list of \"The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players\" in 2009."
],
[
"Yngwie Johan Malmsteen ( ; born Lars Johan Yngve Lannerbäck; 30 June 1963) is a Swedish guitarist and bandleader.",
" Malmsteen first became known in the 1980s for his neoclassical metal playing style in heavy metal.",
" In 2009, \"Time\" magazine rated Malmsteen as among the 10 greatest electric guitar players of all time."
],
[
"Chicago blues is a form of blues music developed in Chicago, Illinois, in the 1950s, in which the basic instrumentation of Delta blues—acoustic guitar and harmonica—is augmented with electric guitar, amplified bass guitar, drums, piano, harmonica played with a microphone and an amplifier, and sometimes saxophone.",
" The best-known Chicago blues musicians include singer-songwriters and bandleaders Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, and Willie Dixon; guitar players such as Elmore James, Luther Allison, and Buddy Guy; and harp (blues slang for harmonica) players such as Little Walter, Paul Butterfield, and Charlie Musselwhite.",
" Since the 1960s, the Chicago blues style and sound has spread around the US, the UK and beyond."
]
]
}
|
5ae1ce505542997f29b3c11b
|
Even Cowgirls Get the Blues was directed by the painted and photographer of what nationality?
|
American
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (film)",
"Gus Van Sant"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (film)",
"Tom Robbins",
"Blue Kentucky Girl (Emmylou Harris album)",
"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (Lynn Anderson album)",
"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (John Cale album)",
"Greatest Hits (Rodney Crowell album)",
"Lifted by Love",
"Heart of the North Rodeo",
"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (novel)",
"Gus Van Sant"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film based on Tom Robbins' 1976 novel of the same name.",
" The film was directed by Gus Van Sant (credited as Gus Van Sant, Jr.) and starred an ensemble cast led by Uma Thurman, Lorraine Bracco, Angie Dickinson, Noriyuki \"Pat\" Morita, Keanu Reeves, John Hurt, and Rain Phoenix.",
" Robbins himself was the narrator.",
" The soundtrack was sung entirely by k.d. lang.",
" The film was dedicated to the late River Phoenix."
],
[
"Thomas Eugene \"Tom\" Robbins (born July 22, 1932) is an American novelist.",
" His best-selling novels are \"seriocomedies\" (also known as \"comedy-drama\"), often wildly poetic stories with a strong social and philosophical undercurrent, an irreverent bent, and scenes extrapolated from carefully researched bizarre facts.",
" His novel \"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues\" was made into a movie in 1993 by Gus Van Sant and stars Uma Thurman, Lorraine Bracco, and Keanu Reeves."
],
[
"Blue Kentucky Girl is an album by country music artist Emmylou Harris, released in 1979.",
" The album features delving more traditional country than the country-rock sound of Harris' previous releases.",
" Songs include work by Willie Nelson and Gram Parsons.",
" Rodney Crowell's \"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues\" featured harmonies by Dolly Parton and Linda Ronstadt, and came out of the women's ill-fated 1978 recording sessions, where they first attempted to record a \"trio\" album (nearly a full decade before they actually succeeded in doing so)."
],
[
"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is the name of a studio album by country music legend Lynn Anderson released in 1980."
],
[
"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is the third live album by Welsh musician John Cale.",
" It was originally released on LP in 1986 and then later reissued on cassette in 1987 with a different cover and drastically altered track listing.",
" In 1991 it was reissued on CD with a third cover design, but with contents identical to the cassette edition.",
" It was recorded in CBGB club in New York between 1978 and 1979 with three former members of Patti Smith Group, bassist Ivan Kral, keyboardist Bruce Brody and drummer Jay Dee Daugherty.",
" The LP version contains different track listing than CD."
],
[
"Greatest Hits is the title a compilation album released by American country music artist Rodney Crowell.",
" Released in 1993 (see 1993 in country music), It was his first greatest hits compilation for Columbia Records.",
" It covers Crowell's most successful period from 1988's Diamonds & Dirt to 1992's Life Is Messy.",
" It failed to chart on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart.",
" One of three newly recorded tracks, \"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues\" was released as a single but failed to chart on the Hot Country Songs chart."
],
[
"\"Lifted by Love\" is a 1993 single performed by k.d. lang.",
" The single was written by lang along with Ben Mink.",
" \"Lifted by Love was included in soundtrack album of the film, Even Cowgirls Get the Blues.",
" The single was k.d. lang's first of two number ones on the US dance chart.",
" \"Lifted by Love\" remained on the dance charts for a total thirteen weeks, but did not make any other chart."
],
[
"The Heart of the North Rodeo is located in Spooner, Wisconsin.",
" The Rodeo takes place the first full weekend in July every year since 1954.",
" Spooner Rodeo fans will always see a different act every night, as each rodeo is never the same.",
" Fans from all over come to watch the professional cowboys and cowgirls compete in the 7 main events of rodeo, and even some up and coming little cowboys and cowgirls."
],
[
"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is a 1976 novel by Tom Robbins."
],
[
"Gus Green Van Sant, Jr. (born July 24, 1952) is an American film director, screenwriter, painter, photographer, musician and author who has earned acclaim as both an independent and more mainstream filmmaker.",
" His films typically deal with themes of marginalized subcultures, in particular homosexuality; as such, Van Sant is considered one of the most prominent auteurs of the New Queer Cinema movement."
]
]
}
|
5adce4d35542992c1e3a2473
|
Are Smyrnium and Nymania both types of plant?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Smyrnium",
"Nymania"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Smyrnium olusatrum",
"Concrete plant",
"Claybank Brick Plant",
"Nymania",
"Somatic embryogenesis",
"Smyrnium",
"Plant community",
"Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf classification system",
"Global Plant Clinic",
"Plant functional type"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Smyrnium olusatrum, common name Alexanders, is a cultivated flowering plant, belonging to the family Apiaceae (or Umbelliferae).",
" It is also known as alisanders, horse parsley, and smyrnium.",
" It was known to Theophrastus (9.1) and Pliny the Elder (\"N.H. 19.48)."
],
[
"A concrete plant, also known as a batch plant or batching plant or a concrete batching plant, is equipment that combines various ingredients to form concrete.",
" Some of these inputs include water, air, admixtures, sand, aggregate (rocks, gravel, etc.), fly ash, silica fume, slag, and cement.",
" There are two main types of concrete plants: \"Dry mix\" plants and \"Wet mix\" plants, and also plants that contain both a transit mix side and a central mix side while utilizing common material storage points.",
" A concrete plant can have a variety of parts and accessories, including: mixers (either \"tilt drum\" or \"horizontal\" or in some cases both), cement batchers, aggregate batchers, conveyors, radial stackers, aggregate bins, cement bins, heaters, chillers, cement silos, batch plant controls, and dust collectors."
],
[
"Claybank Brick Plant was a brickworks factory for the manufacturing of bricks from clay located with a quarry for clay on site.",
" The Claybank Brick plant has been conserved as a part of Saskatchewan's industrial heritage with its official announcement June 29, 1997 as a National Historic Site of Canada by Minister of Canadian Heritage Sheila Copps.",
" $2 million for the conservation and presentation of the Brick Plant by Claybank was contributed jointly between Federal and Provincial Government funding departments.",
" Claybank Brick Plant used neighboring clay from the Massold Clay Canyons.",
" The Cretaceous period resulted in the \"Whitemud Formation\" which is the underlying zone of the Claybank Hills.",
" The Whitemud Formation is noted for two main types of clay; white and grey in colour which possess different properties.",
" Also close to Claybank are the Dirt Hills where a \"bentonitic clay\" can be found.",
" Therefore, the brick produced is used for different purposes.",
" Claybank Brick Plant is known for its face brick, as well as tiles, fire brick, insulating brick"
],
[
"Nymania capensis is known in English as \"Chinese Lantern\" because of the shape of its bright, colourful fruit, and in Afrikaans as \"klapper\" (meaning \"firecracker\" because children sometimes pop the capsules for fun).",
" It is a spare, scrubby, woody shrub or small tree, typically ) 0.5–3 m tall.",
" It is endemic to South Africa and some closely bordering territories, especially inland regions in central, northern and eastern parts.",
" It grows mainly in Karooid regions, among the scrub of gorges, but also in open veld and river banks in the Great and Little Karoo, Namaqualand and Kalahari.",
" The leaves are alternate and fascicled.",
" They are simple and more or less linear.",
" The flowers are solitary, born on pedicels in axils.",
" The corolla and calyx have four lobes each, with eight stamens inserted at the base of the disc, the filaments being connate at their base.",
" The ovary is superior and sessile; it has four lobes and four locules, each containing two collateral ascending ovules.",
" The stigma is simple and the style extends further than the stamens.",
" The fruit is an inflated membranous capsule, 3–5 cm across, each locule forming a distinct lobe.",
" The ripe seeds are hard and rounded, some 2–4 mm in diameter.",
" A locule may contain less than two seeds, due to abortion."
],
[
"Somatic embryogenesis is an artificial process in which a plant or embryo is derived from a single somatic cell or group of somatic cells.",
" Somatic embryos are formed from plant cells that are not normally involved in the development of embryos, i.e. ordinary plant tissue.",
" No endosperm or seed coat is formed around a somatic embryo.",
" Applications of this process include: clonal propagation of genetically uniform plant material; elimination of viruses; provision of source tissue for genetic transformation; generation of whole plants from single cells called protoplasts; development of synthetic seed technology.",
" Cells derived from competent source tissue are cultured to form an undifferentiated mass of cells called a callus.",
" Plant growth regulators in the tissue culture medium can be manipulated to induce callus formation and subsequently changed to induce embryos to form from the callus.",
" The ratio of different plant growth regulators required to induce callus or embryo formation varies with the type of plant.",
" Somatic embryos are mainly produced \"in vitro\" and for laboratory purposes, using either solid or liquid nutrient media which contain plant growth regulators (PGR’s).",
" The main PGRs used are auxins but can contain cytokinin in a smaller amount.",
" Shoots and roots are monopolar while somatic embryos are bipolar, allowing them to form a whole plant without culturing on multiple media types.",
" Somatic embryogenesis has served as a model to understand the physiological and biochemical events that occur during plant developmental processes as well as a component to biotechnological advancement.",
" The first documentation of somatic embryogenesis was by Steward et al. in 1958 and Reinert in 1959 with carrot cell suspension cultures."
],
[
"Smyrnium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, the umbellifers."
],
[
"A plant community (sometimes \"phytocoenosis\" or \"phytocenosis\") is a collection or association of plant species within a designated geographical unit, which forms a relatively uniform patch, distinguishable from neighboring patches of different vegetation types.",
" The components of each plant community are influenced by soil type, topography, climate and human disturbance.",
" In many cases there are several soil types within a given phytocoenosis."
],
[
"The Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf classification system is an evolving system of classification of vegetation types, plant communities, or floristic characterization.",
" It was first developed in 1995 by John O. Sawyer and Todd Keeler-Wolf for the California Native Plant Society, in the mission to classify all vegetation in California.",
" Particular attention was paid to recognizing rare types that were \"lumped\" into general categories in previous systems, such as the Munz and Keck classification system, Chetham and Haller classification system, and Holland classification system.",
" It uses constantly updated quantitative measurements of both species diversity and cover to define its types.",
" It intended to be evolving and to continue to be refined."
],
[
"The Global Plant Clinic (GPC) is managed by CABI in alliance with Rothamsted Research and FERA Science.",
" The GPC provides plant health services and supports over 80 plant health clinics in Africa, Asia and Latin America.",
" The clinic has a diagnostic service, which covers all plants and types of problems, is used by over 80 countries and helps maintain disease vigilance.",
" The clinic also trains plant pathologists, and work with all sectors to improve regular and reliable access to technical support and advice.",
" The clinics main aim is to create durable plant health services for those who need them most by improving access to technical support and advice."
],
[
"Plant functional types (PFTs) is a system used by climatologists to classify plants according to their physical, phylogenetic and phenological characteristics as part of an overall effort to develop a vegetation model for use in land use studies and climate models. PFTs provide a finer level of modeling than biomes, which represent gross areas such as desert, savannah, deciduous forest.",
" In creating a PFT model, areas as small as 1 km are modeled by defining the predominant plant type for that area, interpreted from satellite data or other means.",
" For each plant functional type, a number of key parameters are defined, such as fecundity, competitiveness, resorption (rate at which plant decays and returns nutrients to the soil after death), etc.; the value of each parameter is determined or inferred from observable characteristics such as plant height, leaf area, etc."
]
]
}
|
5ac4512b5542995c82c4ad2d
|
When did the Emperor of the French rule, whose last victorious battle was also The Battle of Saint-Dizier?
|
1804 until 1814
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Saint-Dizier",
"Napoleon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Monument of Sokołowo",
"Battle of Saint-Dizier",
"Mehmet Shpendi",
"French period",
"Maximilian I of Mexico",
"Siege of Hamburg",
"Battle of Abukir (1799)",
"Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube",
"Napoleon",
"Kamichetty Venougopala Rao Naidou"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Monument of Sokołowo - a monument commemorating the victims of the Battle of Sokołowo on May 2, 1848 during the Greater Poland Uprising.",
" In the battle the forces of the Prussian led by Gen. A. Hirschfeld were against the Polish insurgents who were helped by local peasants and their leader was Ludwik Mierosławski.",
" The victorious battle more than 300 insurgents were killed.",
" This event also marks the Song of 1848.",
" The monument was built according to Cyprian Norwid's idea."
],
[
"The Battle of Saint-Dizier was a battle during the War of the Sixth Coalition, fought on 26 March 1814, and is notable as Napoleon's last victory before he abdicated."
],
[
"Mehmet Shpendi, also known as Sokol Shpendi (1851–1915), a nationalist figure and guerrilla fighter, was one of the leading commanders of the Albanian Revolt of 1910, 1911, 1912 against Ottoman Empire and struggle for liberty against Kingdom of Montenegro in 1915.",
" Born in the village of Shala Pecaj, Dukagjini, he represented the general uprising of the Malsia Highlands against the Ottoman Empire and the Montenegrin forces.",
" In 1883, in Cezme in Koplik, Mehmet Shpendi, in the name of Dukagjin, sided with Ded Gjo Luli in order to resist the commission of Xhibalit which was formed in 1856 with the purpose of tricking the Montenegrins.",
" In 1890 Mehmet Shpendi founded the \"Shala Djelmnia\", an Albanian patriotic organization.",
" In 1910 Mehmet Shpendi managed to gather 3000 highlanders to the battle of Qafe and Agri against the Ottoman general Dergut Pasha.",
" The Ottoman battalions numbered 20 and were supplied with artillery cannons and modern weapons.",
" The Ottomans were frightened by the fierce fighting of the Highlanders and they lost the battle.",
" In 1911, Ded Gjo Luli and Mehmet Shpendi rose the flag Albanian flag for the first time in 400 years in the victorious battle of Decic.",
" He is regarded as a local hero."
],
[
"In northern European and German historiography, the French period (French: \"Période française\" , German: \"Franzosenzeit\" , Dutch: \"Franse tijd\" , Luxembourgish: \"Fransousenzäit\" ) was a late 19th-century term for the era between 1794 and 1815, during which most of Northern Europe was directly under French rule or within the French sphere of influence.",
" It is often confused with Napoleon I's rule, although, in the states west of the river Rhine, it began with their occupation by troops of the French Revolutionary Army in 1794.",
" However, in some parts of Germany it lasted roughly from 1804 to 1813 or (used in a stricter sense) from the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 to the Battle of Leipzig in 1813."
],
[
"Maximilian (Spanish: \"Maximiliano\"; born \"Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph\"; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was the only monarch of the Second Mexican Empire.",
" He was a younger brother of the Austrian emperor Francis Joseph I.",
" After a distinguished career in the Austrian Navy, he accepted an offer by Napoleon III of France to rule Mexico.",
" France (along with the United Kingdom and Spain, who both withdrew the following year after negotiating agreements with Mexico's democratic government) had invaded Mexico in the winter of 1861, as part of the War of the French Intervention.",
" Seeking to legitimize French rule in the Americas, Napoleon III invited Maximilian to establish a new Mexican monarchy for him.",
" With the support of the French army, and a group of conservative Mexican monarchists hostile to the liberal administration of new Mexican President Benito Juárez, Maximilian traveled to Mexico.",
" Once there, he declared himself Emperor of Mexico on 10 April 1864."
],
[
"The city of Hamburg was one of the most powerful fortresses east of the Rhine.",
" After being freed from Napoleonic rule by advancing Cossacks and other following Coalition troops it was once more occupied by Marshal Davout's French XIII Corps on 28 May 1813, at the height of the German Campaign during the War of the Sixth Coalition from French rule and occupation.",
" Ordered to hold the city at all costs, Davout launched a characteristically energetic campaign against a similar numbered Army of the North made up of Prussian and other Coalition troops under the command of Count von Wallmoden-Gimborn, winning a number of minor engagements.",
" Neither force was decidedly superior and the war ground to a halt and resulted in a rather stable front line between Lübeck and Lauenburg and further south along the Elbe river, even after the end of the cease-fire of the summer 1813.",
" In October 1813 a French column's movement towards Dannenberg resulted in the only major engagement in the North of Germany, the Battle of the Göhrde.",
" The defeated French troops retreated back to Hamburg."
],
[
"The Battle of Abukir (or Aboukir or Abu Qir) was a battle in which Napoleon Bonaparte defeated Seid Mustafa Pasha's Ottoman army on July 25, 1799, during the French campaign in Egypt.",
" It is considered the first pitched battle with this name, as there already was a naval battle on August 1, 1798 (a second pitched battle followed on March 8, 1801).",
" No sooner had the French forces returned from a campaign to Syria, than the Ottoman forces were transported to Egypt by Sidney Smith's British fleet to put an end to French rule in Egypt."
],
[
"The Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube (20–21 March 1814) saw an Imperial French army under Napoleon face a much larger Allied army led by Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg during the War of the Sixth Coalition.",
" On the second day of fighting, Emperor Napoleon suddenly realized the long odds against him and hurriedly ordered a retreat.",
" The French were able to disengage and withdraw to the north because of the hesitations of the Austrian Field Marshal Schwarzenberg.",
" This was Napoleon's penultimate battle before his abdication and exile to Elba, the last being the Battle of Saint-Dizier."
],
[
"Napoléon Bonaparte ( ; ] ; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars.",
" As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again briefly in 1815 (during the Hundred Days).",
" Napoleon dominated European and global affairs for more than a decade while leading France against a series of coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars.",
" He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles, building a large empire that ruled over continental Europe before its final collapse in 1815.",
" One of the greatest commanders in history, his wars and campaigns are studied at military schools worldwide.",
" Napoleon's political and cultural legacy has endured as one of the most celebrated and controversial leaders in human history."
],
[
"Kamichetty Venougopala Rao Naidu better known as \"The Grand Old Man of Yanaon\" was Mayor and MLA of Yanaon during French rule in first half of 20th century.",
" He was one of the two powerful political leaders in Yanam during French rule.",
" His opponent was Bezawada Bapa Naidou, the first mayor of Yanam.",
" After death of Bapa Naidou, he became Mayor of Yanam (Maire de Yanaon) and even his family became very dominant in Yanam politics for at least 50 years thence."
]
]
}
|
5ac313625542995ef918c0f1
|
Are Augie March and James Iha both rock musicians?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Augie March",
"James Iha"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James Iha",
"Augie March",
"Hawk (album)",
"Watch Me Disappear",
"The Adventures of Augie March",
"Let It Come Down (James Iha album)",
"Tim Whitten",
"Tinted Windows (album)",
"Joe Chiccarelli",
"Ger FitzGerald (musician)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Yoshinobu Iha (井葉吉伸 , Iha Yoshinobu ) (born March 26, 1968) is an American rock musician.",
" He is best known as former guitarist and co-founder of the alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins and for his eclectic musical projects of recent years, most notably being a permanent fixture of A Perfect Circle.",
" He was most recently a member of Tinted Windows, a 1960s/1970s inspired group with members of Cheap Trick, Fountains of Wayne, and Hanson."
],
[
"Augie March are an Australian indie/pop rock band.",
" Formed in 1996 in Shepparton, Victoria, the band currently consists of vocalist and rhythm guitarist Glenn Richards, lead guitarist Adam Donovan, bassist Edmondo Ammendola, drummer David Williams, and keyboardist Kiernan Box.",
" Box replaced Rob Dawson, the band's initial piano player, who died in 2001."
],
[
"Hawk is the third collaborative studio album by Scottish indie pop singer Isobel Campbell and American alternative rock musician Mark Lanegan, released on 24 August 2010 on V2 Records.",
" Recorded throughout the United Kingdom and the United States, \"Hawk\" features a number of guest musicians, including folk singer Willy Mason, bassist Bill Wells and former Smashing Pumpkins guitarist James Iha."
],
[
"Watch Me Disappear is the fourth studio album from Australian indie rock group Augie March.",
" The album was released on 10 October 2008.",
" The album's title track was made available for download on the band's website on 26 August 2008.",
" Augie March recorded \"Watch Me Disappear\" at Neil Finn's Auckland studios with producer Joe Chiccarelli.",
" They also recorded in Melbourne, Sydney, and Los Angeles.",
" The first single, \"Pennywhistle\", was released digitally on 16 September, and physically on 27 September.",
" \"Watch Me Disappear\" reached number four on the ARIA Albums Chart."
],
[
"The Adventures of Augie March is a picaresque novel by Saul Bellow, published in 1953 by Viking Press.",
" It features the eponymous Augie March who grows up during the Great Depression and it is an example of \"bildungsroman\", tracing the development of an individual through a series of encounters, occupations and relationships from boyhood to manhood."
],
[
"Let It Come Down is James Iha's first solo album.",
" It was released in 1998, during which Iha was still with The Smashing Pumpkins, before the release of \"Adore\".",
" Iha took on a more acoustic country-ish sound reminiscent of the songs he contributed to the Pumpkins, notably shying away from the darker sound of Billy Corgan's songwriting."
],
[
"Tim Whitten is an Australian record producer, audio engineer, and mixer.",
" He has worked with numerous successful Australian musicians, in a career spanning 1990—present.",
" Whitten's first recording was Boxcar's \"Vertigo\", where he joined Adrian Bolland as engineer.",
" Whitten has produced records for prominent Australian artists, including Powderfinger, The Go-Betweens, Hoodoo Gurus, and Augie March."
],
[
"Tinted Windows is the eponymous debut album of the American supergroup, Tinted Windows.",
" Tinted Windows was formed in New York City and consists of guitarist James Iha, previously of The Smashing Pumpkins and A Perfect Circle, singer Taylor Hanson of Hanson, bassist Adam Schlesinger of Fountains of Wayne and Ivy, and Cheap Trick's Bun E. Carlos.",
" The album was recorded at Stratosphere Sound Studios in New York, which Schlesinger and Iha co-own with Ivy's Andy Chase."
],
[
"Joe Chiccarelli, a native of Boston, Massachusetts is a music producer, mixer and engineer who has been active since the 1980s.",
" He has produced albums by Stan Ridgway, Oingo Boingo, Sandra Bernhard, My Morning Jacket, Counting Crows, The Shins, Augie March, Manchester Orchestra, Minus the Bear, Boy & Bear, Kurt Elling, Saints Of Valory, and Big Talk.",
" Other artists include Elton John, Rufus Wainright, U2, Beck, Meresha, Etta James, Jamie Cullum, Al Stewart, Tori Amos, The Strokes, The Killers, Morrissey, Cafe Tacuba, Cage The Elephant, Julieta Venegas, Pink Martini, Christina Perri, Glenn Frey and Jason Mraz.",
" He also engineered Frank Zappa's albums \"Sheik Yerbouti\", \"Joe's Garage Acts I, II & III\" and \"Tinseltown Rebellion\", and engineered the White Stripes 2007 album \"Icky Thump.\"",
" He also engineered The Raconteurs \"Consolers of The Lonely\" for which he received his eighth Grammy award, for Best Engineered Album of 2008."
],
[
"Gerald \"Ger\" FitzGerald (born 19 November 1970) played bass for Setanta Records band Catchers.",
" In 1999, he was hired as general manager of Stratosphere sound, a recording studio founded by James Iha (ex-Smashing Pumpkins), Adam Schlesinger (Fountains of Wayne, Ivy) and Andy Chase (Ivy, Brookville).",
" During this period, FitzGerald also ran Scratchie Records, Iha and Schlesinger's boutique record label, overseeing releases by artists such as The Frogs and Dan Bryk."
]
]
}
|
5a84e5785542997b5ce3ff84
|
Penlee Point, the coastal headland to the SW of the village of Rame in southeast Cornwall, UK, lies at the entrance of what body of water?
|
Plymouth Sound
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Penlee Point, Rame",
"Penlee Point, Rame",
"Cornwall"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Penlee Point, Rame",
"Penlee Lifeboat Station",
"Millbrook, Cornwall",
"Penlee Battery",
"Rame Head (Victoria)",
"Rame, Maker-with-Rame",
"Penlee Point, Mousehole",
"Cape Howe",
"Rame Head",
"Cornwall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Penlee Point (Cornish: Penn Legh , meaning \"stone-slab headland\") is a coastal headland to the southeast of the village of Rame in southeast Cornwall, UK.",
" The point lies at the entrance to Plymouth Sound."
],
[
"Penlee Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations for Mount's Bay in Cornwall, United Kingdom.",
" The lifeboat station operated at various locations in Penzance from the early 19th century.",
" It moved to Penlee Point near Mousehole in 1913, thus gaining its current name, but was moved to Newlyn in 1983 without any change of name.",
" The station is remembered for the loss of the entire lifeboat crew on 19 December 1981."
],
[
"Millbrook (Cornish: Govermelin ) is a civil parish and village in southeast Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.",
" The village is situated on the Rame Peninsula four miles (6.5 km) south of Saltash.",
" The population of Millbrook was 2,033 in the 2001 census,increasing to 2,214 at the 2011 census."
],
[
"Penlee Battery is a nature reserve lying on the coastal headland of Penlee Point on the Rame Peninsula, in southeast Cornwall, England."
],
[
"Rame Head or Ram Head ( ) is a coastal headland in eastern Victoria, Australia.",
" It is within the Croajingolong National Park."
],
[
"Rame (Cornish: Hordh ) is a hamlet between Rame Head and the village of Cawsand in South East Cornwall.",
" It is situated on the Rame Peninsula.",
" Rame means \"the high protruding cliff\", or possibly, \"the ram's head\"."
],
[
"Penlee Point (Cornish: Penn Legh , meaning \"stone-slab headland\") is a promontory near the coastal fishing village of Mousehole in west Cornwall, England, UK.",
" It was the launching point of the Penlee lifeboat, which was lost in the disaster of 1981."
],
[
"Cape Howe is a coastal headland in eastern Australia, forming the south-eastern end of the Black-Allan Line, a portion of the border between New South Wales and Victoria.",
" Cape Howe was also the original name of West Cape Howe, a coastal headland near Albany, Western Australia that forms the westernmost extent of the Great Australian Bight."
],
[
"Rame Head or Ram Head (Cornish: Penn an Hordh ) is a coastal headland, southwest of the village of Rame in southeast Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.",
" It is part of the larger Rame Peninsula."
],
[
"Cornwall ( , ; Cornish: Kernow ] ) is a ceremonial county in the United Kingdom.",
" It is also a unitary authority area of England, administered by Cornwall Council.",
" The county is bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar which forms most of the border between them.",
" Cornwall has a population of 556,000 and covers an area of 3563 km2 .",
" The ceremonial county of Cornwall also includes the Isles of Scilly, which are administered separately.",
" The administrative centre of Cornwall, and only city in the county, is Truro."
]
]
}
|
5ae087e2554299603e41841e
|
What industry makes both Dana Ivey and Rush Hour 3 popular?
|
film
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dana Ivey",
"Rush Hour 3"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rush Hour (1998 film)",
"Rush Hour 2",
"Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde",
"Less Than an Hour",
"Rush Hour (dance album)",
"Central Transitway (OC Transpo)",
"Dana Ivey",
"Rush Hour 3 (soundtrack)",
"Rush Hour 3",
"Internet Rush Hour"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rush Hour is a 1998 American buddy action comedy film directed by Brett Ratner and starring Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker as mismatched cops who must rescue the Chinese consul's kidnapped daughter.",
" Released on September 18, 1998, the film grossed over $244 million worldwide.",
" The film's success led to two sequels, \"Rush Hour 2\" (2001) and \"Rush Hour 3\" (2007)."
],
[
"Rush Hour 2 is a 2001 American martial arts buddy cop action comedy film.",
" It is the sequel to the 1998 film \"Rush Hour\" and the second installment in the \"Rush Hour\" film series.",
" The film stars Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker who respectively reprise their roles as Inspector Lee and Detective Carter.",
" The film finds Lee and Carter embroiled in a counterfeit scam involving the Triads."
],
[
"Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde (also referred to as just Legally Blonde 2) is a 2003 American comedy film directed by Charles Herman-Wurmfeld and written by Kate Kondell.",
" The sequel to the 2001 film \"Legally Blonde\", the film stars Reese Witherspoon alongside an ensemble cast featuring Sally Field, Regina King, Jennifer Coolidge, Bruce McGill, Dana Ivey, Mary Lynn Rajskub, Bob Newhart, and Luke Wilson, with Coolidge and Wilson reprising their roles from the first film."
],
[
"\"Less Than an Hour (Theme from Rush Hour 3)\" is a 2007 song by rapper Nas and singer Cee-Lo.",
" It was first heard in the final credits of the film \"Rush Hour 3\" on August 10, before being released on iTunes in September.",
" It is featured on Nas' \"Greatest Hits\" album.",
" It is produced by Salaam Remi, who arranged the track's rhythm section.",
" Lalo Schifrin also received a writing credit for arranging the song's orchestra."
],
[
"Rush Hour is an album of club dance music for the purpose of playing while driving.",
" It was released in the summer of 2004.",
" It is a double CD claiming \"exhilarating club anthems for the drive of your life\".",
" There are 42 tracks, by artists including Basement Jaxx, X-Press 2, William Orbit and Fatboy Slim.",
" The same company has released Rush Hour 2 and Rush Hour 3 with similar styles of music on each."
],
[
"The Central Transitway is the downtown section of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada's Transitway.",
" The section of the Transitway uses dedicated lanes on existing streets, namely Albert Street for westbound routes and Slater Street for eastbound routes.",
" The lanes are dedicated to buses only on weekdays from the start of morning rush hour (6:00 am) to the end of evening rush hour (6:00 pm); they are otherwise open to regular traffic.",
" Even during rush hour, regular traffic needs to cross the dedicated lanes to access right turning lanes."
],
[
"Dana Robins Ivey (born August 12, 1941) is an American actress.",
" She is a five-time Tony Award nominee for her work on Broadway, and won the 1997 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play for her work in both \"Sex and Longing\" and \"The Last Night of Ballyhoo\".",
" Her film appearances include \"The Color Purple\" (1985), \"Dirty Rotten Scoundrels\" (1988), \"The Addams Family\" (1991), \"Two Weeks Notice\" (2002), \"Rush Hour 3\" (2007) and \"The Help\" (2011)."
],
[
"Rush Hour 3 Soundtrack the original motion picture soundtrack for the movie \"Rush Hour 3\" was released on August 8, 2007 on CD and audio cassette from New Line Records and Columbia Records."
],
[
"Rush Hour 3 is a 2007 American martial arts/buddy action comedy film and the third and final film in the \"Rush Hour\" series, starring Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker.",
" The film was officially announced on May 7, 2006, and filming began on July 4, 2006.",
" The film is set in Paris and Los Angeles.",
" \"Rush Hour 3\" was released on August 10, 2007, in the United States."
],
[
"Internet Rush Hour is the time period when the majority of Internet users are online at the same time.",
" Typically, in the UK the peak hours are between 7 and 11 pm.",
" During this time frame, users commonly experience slowness while browsing or downloading content.",
" The congestion experienced during the rush hour is similar to transportation rush hour, where demand for resources outweighs capacity."
]
]
}
|
5a90a55755429933b8a20586
|
What is similarity between Ivor Gurney and Robert Walser?
|
poet and composer
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ivor Gurney",
"Robert Walser (writer)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ivor Gurney",
"Barnwood House Hospital",
"Ethna Carbery",
"Stretcher",
"Joseph Campbell (poet)",
"World War I in literature",
"A Soldier and a Maker",
"Robert Walser (musicologist)",
"Robert Walser (writer)",
"A Cradle Song (W. B. Yeats poem)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ivor Bertie Gurney (28 August 1890 – 26 December 1937) was an English poet and composer, particularly of songs."
],
[
"Barnwood House Hospital (1860–1968) was a private mental hospital in Barnwood, Gloucester, England.",
" It was founded by the Gloucester Asylum Trust in 1860 as Barnwood House Institution and later became known as Barnwood House Hospital.",
" The hospital catered for well-to-do patients, with reduced terms for those in financial difficulties.",
" It was popular with the military and clergy, and once counted an Archbishop amongst its patients.",
" During the late nineteenth century Barnwood House flourished under superintendent Frederick Needham, making a healthy profit and receiving praise from the Commissioners in Lunacy.",
" Even the sewerage system was held up as a model of good asylum practice.",
" After World War I service patients, including war poet and composer Ivor Gurney, were treated with a regime of psychotherapy and recreations such as cricket."
],
[
"Ethna Carbery (born Anna Johnston, 3 December 1864 – 2 April 1902) was an Irish journalist, writer and poet.",
" She is best known for the ballad \"Roddy McCorley\" and the \"Song of Ciabhán\"; the latter was set to music by Ivor Gurney.",
" Along with Alice Milligan she published two Irish nationalist magazines."
],
[
"A stretcher, litter, or pram is an apparatus used for moving patients who require medical care.",
" A basic type (cot or litter) must be carried by two or more people.",
" A wheeled stretcher (known as a gurney, trolley, bed or cart) is often equipped with variable height frames, wheels, tracks, or skids.",
" In American English, a wheeled stretcher is referred to as a gurney.",
" The name comes from a horse-drawn cab patented in the USA by J. Theodore Gurney in 1883 which bore a similarity to early wheeled stretchers."
],
[
"Joseph Campbell (July 15, 1879 – June 1944) was an Irish poet and lyricist.",
" He wrote under the Gaelic form of his name Seosamh Mac Cathmhaoil (also Seosamh MacCathmhaoil) Campbell being a common anglicization of the old Irish name MacCathmhaoil.",
" He is now remembered best for words he supplied to traditional airs, such as \"My Lagan Love\" and \"Gartan Mother's Lullaby\"; his verse was also set to music by Arnold Bax and Ivor Gurney."
],
[
"Literature in World War I is generally thought to include poems, novels and drama; diaries, letters, and memoirs are often included in this category as well.",
" Although the canon continues to be challenged, the texts most frequently taught in schools and universities are lyrics by Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen; poems by Ivor Gurney, Edward Thomas, Charles Sorley, David Jones and Isaac Rosenberg are also widely anthologised.",
" Many of the works during and about the war were written by men, because of the war's intense demand on the young men of that generation; however, a number of women (especially in the British tradition) created literature about the war, often observing the effects of the war on soldiers, domestic spaces, and the homefront more generally."
],
[
"A Soldier and a Maker is a piece of musical theatre by Iain Burnside on the life story of the First World War poet and composer Ivor Gurney.",
" It was premiered in April 2012 at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, with Richard Goulding as Gurney.",
" The production was designed by Giuseppe and Emma Belli.",
" It was later adapted into a radio play broadcast on BBC Radio 3 on 29 June 2014 as part of the \"Music in the Great War\" season.",
" The radio adaptation retained many of the stage cast."
],
[
"Robert Walser is an American musicologist associated with the \"new musicology\".",
" He is author of the book \"Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music\", concerning heavy metal music.",
" Walser currently is a member of the faculty and director of the Center for Popular Music Studies at Case Western Reserve University."
],
[
"Robert Walser (15 April 1878 – 25 December 1956) was a German-speaking Swiss writer."
],
[
"\"A Cradle Song\" is a poem by W. B. Yeats.",
" The earlier version by Yeats was set as a war song by Ivor Gurney (1920)."
]
]
}
|
5abe47e65542991f66106118
|
Taylor Swift released a song that was produced by who?
|
Nathan Chapman
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Taylor Swift videography",
"Our Song (Taylor Swift song)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Teardrops on My Guitar",
"Taylor Swift videography",
"Fearless (Taylor Swift song)",
"Taylor Swift (album)",
"1989 (Taylor Swift album)",
"White Horse (Taylor Swift song)",
"Our Song (Taylor Swift song)",
"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection",
"Picture to Burn",
"Beautiful Eyes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Teardrops on My Guitar\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.",
" \"Teardrops on My Guitar\" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006).",
" The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom.",
" It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.",
" He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by.",
" Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him.",
" Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar.",
" Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of \"Rolling Stone\") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of \"PopMatters\") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements."
],
[
"American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows.",
" From her eponymous debut album (2006), she released music videos for the singles \"Tim McGraw\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", \"Our Song\", and \"Picture to Burn\", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006–08.",
" For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination.",
" She followed with three other music videos in 2008—\"Beautiful Eyes\" from her extended play of the same name, \"Change\" from the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\" and \"Love Story\" from her second album \"Fearless\" (2008).",
" The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards—Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year.",
" For the video of \"You Belong with Me\" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.",
" During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention."
],
[
"\"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.",
" \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).",
" Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.",
" Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date."
],
[
"Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.",
" Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.",
" Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.",
" Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.",
" Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.",
" Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school."
],
[
"1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift released on October 27, 2014, through Big Machine Records.",
" Swift began composing the album following release of previous studio effort, \"Red\" (2012).",
" Over the course of the two-year songwriting period, she collaborated with producers Max Martin and Shellback—Martin served as the album's executive producer alongside Swift.",
" The album's title was named after the singer's birth year and inspired by the pop music of the 1980s."
],
[
"\"White Horse\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.",
" The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\" (2008).",
" Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.",
" It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.",
" \"White Horse\" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.",
" Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales."
],
[
"\"Our Song\" is a country song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman.",
" It was released on September 9, 2007 by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" Swift solely composed \"Our Song\" for the talent show of her freshman year in high school, about a boyfriend who she did not have a song with.",
" It was included on \"Taylor Swift\" as she recalled its popularity with her classmates.",
" The uptempo track is musically driven mainly by banjo and lyrically describes a young couple who use the events in their lives in place of a regular song."
],
[
"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, originally titled Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, is a Christmas EP by American singer Taylor Swift.",
" The EP was first released on October 14, 2007 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Target stores in the United States and online.",
" The release was originally a limited release for the 2007 holiday season, but was re-released to iTunes and Amazon.com on December 2, 2008 and again in October 2009 to Target stores.",
" \"The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection\" features cover versions of Christmas songs and two original tracks written by Swift, \"Christmases When You Were Mine\" and \"Christmas Must Be Something More\", all of which have a country pop sound."
],
[
"\"Picture to Burn\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.",
" It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).",
" It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.",
" In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since \"Picture to Burn\".",
" The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.",
" Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.",
" The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend."
],
[
"Beautiful Eyes is the second extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.",
" The EP was released on July 15, 2008 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Walmart stores in the United States and online.",
" The limited release EP has a primarily country pop sound and features alternate versions of tracks from her debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006), and two original tracks, \"Beautiful Eyes\" and \"I Heart ?\"",
", songs which she had previously written; a DVD, featuring music videos of singles from \"Taylor Swift\", is also included on the physical release of the EP."
]
]
}
|
5a84936d5542997b5ce3fec9
|
The actor that played Gomer Pyle on "The Andy Griffith Show" also co-starred with Dolly Parton in what 1982 musical?
|
The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (film)",
"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (film)",
"Jim Nabors"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jim Nabors",
"Margaret Teele",
"List of Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. episodes",
"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas (film)",
"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.",
"Gomer Pyle",
"Goober Pyle",
"Buck Young",
"Andy Taylor (The Andy Griffith Show)",
"Pete Carpenter"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Thurston Nabors (born June 12, 1930) is a retired American actor, singer, and comedian.",
" Born and raised in Sylacauga, Alabama, Nabors moved to southern California because of his asthma.",
" While working at a Santa Monica nightclub, The Horn, he was discovered by Andy Griffith and later joined \"The Andy Griffith Show,\" playing Gomer Pyle.",
" Nabors, Betty Lynn, Elinor Donahue, and Ron Howard are the last surviving regular cast members from that series.",
" The character proved popular, and Nabors was given his own spin-off show, \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C..\""
],
[
"Margaret Teele (born Margaret J. Poby, 5 November 1942 in Joliet, Illinois) and raised in Green Bay, Wisconsin is an American television and motion picture actress who appeared in \"Gomer Pyle\", \"The Andy Griffith Show\", \"Batman\", \"The Rounders\", \"The Accidental Family\" and \"Captain Nice\" and other television shows as well as films such as \"The Silencers\", \"Way Way Out\", \"Hook, Line & Sinker\", \"The Unkissed Bride\" (also known as \"Mother Goose a Go-Go\") and \"The Human Duplicators\"."
],
[
"\"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" is an American situation comedy created by Aaron Ruben that originally aired on CBS from September 25, 1964, to May 2, 1969.",
" The series was a spinoff of \"The Andy Griffith Show\", and the pilot episode was introduced as the final fourth season episode which aired on May 18, 1964.",
" The show ran for five seasons, with a total of 150 half-hour episodes.",
" Despite the series' positive reception (the show remained in the Top 10 Nielsen ratings for all five seasons), Nabors quit because he desired to move to something else, 'reach for another rung on the ladder, either up or down'.",
" In 2006, CBS began releasing the show on DVD; the last season was released in November 2008."
],
[
"The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas is a 1982 American musical comedy film co-written, produced and directed by Colin Higgins (in his final film as director).",
" It is an adaptation of the 1978 Broadway musical of the same name, and stars Dolly Parton, Burt Reynolds, Jim Nabors, Charles Durning, Dom DeLuise, Noah Beery, Jr., Robert Mandan, Lois Nettleton, Theresa Merritt, Barry Corbin, Mary Jo Catlett and Mary Louise Wilson."
],
[
"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. is an American situation comedy that originally aired on CBS from September 25, 1964, to May 2, 1969.",
" The series was a spin-off of \"The Andy Griffith Show\", and the pilot episode was aired as the season finale of the fourth season of its parent series on May 18, 1964.",
" The show ran for a total of 150 half-hour episodes spanning over five seasons, first in black-and-white, and then in color.",
" In 2006, CBS Home Entertainment (distributed by Paramount) began releasing the series on DVD.",
" The final season was released in November 2008."
],
[
"Gomer Pyle is a television character played by Jim Nabors and introduced in the middle of the third season of \"The Andy Griffith Show\"."
],
[
"Goober Pyle is a fictional character in the American TV sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and its later sequel series \"Mayberry RFD\".",
" He was played by George Lindsey.",
" Lindsey first read for the part of Gomer Pyle, Goober's cousin, which went to actor-singer Jim Nabors.",
" The two actors had similar backgrounds; Lindsey was from Jasper, Alabama, while Nabors was from Sylacauga, Alabama."
],
[
"Buck Young (April 12, 1920 – February 9, 2000) was an American actor who played the role as Sergeant Whipple on the \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" TV series, and Deputy Joe Watson on \"The Andy Griffith Show\"."
],
[
"Sheriff Andrew \"Andy\" Jackson Taylor and in earlier episodes as Cousin Andy by Barney Fife is the major character on \"The Andy Griffith Show\", an American sitcom which aired on CBS, (1960–1968).",
" He also appears in the \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" episode \"Opie Joins the Marines\", made a cameo appearance in the USMC episode \"Gomer Goes Home,\" five episodes of \"Mayberry R.F.D.\" (1968–1971) and the reunion telemovie \"Return to Mayberry\" (1986).",
" The character made his initial appearance in an episode of \"The Danny Thomas Show\" entitled \"Danny Meets Andy Griffith.\"",
" In the CBS special \"The Andy Griffith - Don Knotts - Jim Nabors Show\" (1965), Andy and Barney are featured in a musical sketch about their friendship and recreate some classic moments between the characters.",
" Andy Griffith, as Sheriff Taylor, also has a brief comedy cameo in \"Rowan and Martin at the Movies\" (1969), a PSA short subject promoting the purchase of U.S. Savings Bonds.",
" Andy Taylor appeared in all 249 episodes of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" and was played by comedian and actor Andy Griffith."
],
[
"Clarence E. \"Pete\" Carpenter (April 1, 1914 – October 18, 1987) was an American jazz trombonist, musical arranger, and a veteran of television theme song scoring.",
" After a long career playing the trombone in bands and as a studio musician, Carpenter started working with composer Earle Hagen and writing music for television on shows like \"Bewitched\" (1964), \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\" (1964), and \"The Andy Griffith Show\" (1966–1967)."
]
]
}
|
5a7abc4955429927d897befd
|
Snow Pink was released by a group formed by what company?
|
Plan A Entertainment
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Snow Pink",
"Apink"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Black Pink",
"Snow Pink",
"Pink International Company",
"Pink Erotic",
"Ukiyo-e Cruel Story",
"Oh My Girl discography",
"9.9",
"Apink",
"Omari Brigades",
"Snow Ghosts"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Black Pink is a South Korean girl group formed by YG Entertainment.",
" The group consists of four members: Jisoo, Jennie, Rosé and Lisa.",
" They officially debuted on August 8, 2016 with the single album \"Square One\", which included their first number-one hit in the Gaon Digital Chart, \"Whistle\", and \"Boombayah\", which topped the Billboard World Digital Songs chart.",
" Their first five singles have sold 113,000 digital downloads in the United States as of August, 2017.",
" Additionally, they are the highest charting female K-pop act in Billboard' s Social 50."
],
[
"Snow Pink is the second extended play by South Korean girl group Apink.",
" It was released on November 22, 2011, with the lead single \"My My\" used to promote the EP."
],
[
"Pink International Company (full legal name: \"Preduzeće za informisanje i marketing Pink International Company d.o.o. Beograd\") is a Serbian media company headquartered in Belgrade.",
" Pink International is the main pillar of the Pink Media Group, the largest media conglomerate in the Balkans.",
" The company is the owner of: Pink Television, known as TV Pink or RTV Pink (the leading commercial television station in Serbia); Radio Pink (a successful radio station covering Belgrade); Fashion TV Southeast Europe, Fashion TV SEE or FTV SEE (regional channel franchise from Fashion TV International); and, PFI Studios (international film production studios)."
],
[
"Pink Erotic are a subscription based cable pay-TV adult entertainment television channels (Pink Erotic 1, Pink Erotic 2, Pink Erotic 3, Pink Erotic 4, Pink Erotic 5, Pink Erotic 6, Pink Erotic 7 and Pink Erotic 8) owned by the Serbian company Pink Media Group."
],
[
"Ukiyoe Cruel Story (浮世絵残酷物語 , \"Ukiyoe Zankoku Monogatari\" ) is a 1968 Japanese \"pink film\" directed by the \"Father of Pink\", Tetsuji Takechi, and starring the current \"Queen\" of Pink, Noriko Tatsumi.",
" Made after Takechi had won an obscenity trial over \"Black Snow\" (1965), the film has been called \"Takechi's personal message to Eirin.\"",
" Though still containing significant erotic content, this is one of Takechi's few films to pass the censor relatively un-edited, perhaps because Eirin feared losing another embarrassing public confrontation with the outspoken director.",
" In October 2006 \"Ukiyo-e Cruel Story\" was shown as part of a Takechi retrospective, and it was released on DVD in Japan on January 25, 2008."
],
[
"The discography of the South Korean girl group Oh My Girl consists of five extended plays, one repackage album, and seven singles. Oh My Girl was formed by the Korean entertainment company WM Entertainment in 2015.",
" The group's debut mini album, \"Oh My Girl\", was released on April 20, 2015.",
" On October 8, 2015, their second extended play entitled Closer was released.",
" The group's third mini album, Pink Ocean was released on March 28, 2016 along with its lead single \"Liar Liar\".",
" After almost 2 months, they released a repackage album of Pink Ocean, titled Windy Day with two additional tracks and a Chinese version of \"Liar Liar\".",
" On August 1, 2016 they released Listen to My Word, a special summer album entitled containing four remake songs, including Papaya's \"Listen to My Word (A-ing)\" featuring Skull and Haha.",
" The album topped the Korean Music chart which became their most selling album release."
],
[
"9.9 was an American R&B group formed in the mid-1980s.",
" The group consisted of members Margo Thunder, Leslie Jones and Wanda Perry.",
" The group formed in 1985 in Boston, Massachusetts.",
" They signed to RCA Records and released their first album, 9.9, and the single, \"All of Me for All of You\".",
" The single reached #5 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart."
],
[
"Apink (Korean: 에이핑크 , Japanese: エーピンク ; also written as A Pink) is a South Korean girl group formed by Plan A Entertainment (formerly A Cube Entertainment) in 2011.",
" The group consists of Park Cho-rong, Yoon Bo-mi, Jung Eun-ji, Son Na-eun, Kim Nam-joo and Oh Ha-young.",
" Hong Yoo-kyung left the group in April 2013 to focus on her studies."
],
[
"The Omari Brigades is a Syrian rebel group formed in the Lajat region in Daraa Governorate as the first FSA group formed in the province.",
" It received TOW missiles and has been supplied and funded by Saudi Arabia.",
" It is part of the Alliance of Southern Forces.",
" The group is named after the Omari Mosque in Daraa city."
],
[
"Snow Ghosts is a British group formed in 2008.",
" Formed by Ross Tones and Hannah Cartwright, the group published their first album \"A Small Murmuration\" in 2013.",
" After being joined by Oliver Knowles in 2014, they released their second album \"A Wrecking\" in 2015."
]
]
}
|
5ac52c6e5542994611c8b3e4
|
Which river flows through the valley with which the AM radio station WWJZ serves?
|
Delaware River
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"WWJZ",
"Delaware Valley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"WWJZ",
"Akatarawa Valley",
"Gila River Valley",
"Segen River",
"Mahoning Valley (geographic)",
"Poxte River",
"Delaware Valley",
"Evinos",
"Sira (river)",
"Panjshir River"
],
"sentences": [
[
"WWJZ (640 kHz) is an AM radio station licensed to Mount Holly, New Jersey, serving Philadelphia and the Delaware Valley.",
" The station airs Catholic talk programming and is owned and operated by Relevant Radio."
],
[
"The Akatarawa Valley is a valley in the Tararua Range of New Zealand's North Island.",
" It provides a link from the upper reaches of the Hutt Valley to Waikanae on the Kapiti Coast through rugged hill country.",
" The valley is lowly populated and contains the localities of Reikorangi and Cloustonville.",
" At the Hutt Valley end, the Akatarawa Valley is rugged and the Akatarawa River flows through it.",
" The terrain is less difficult at the Kapiti end, where the Waikanae River flows through part of the valley on its route from its headwaters in the Tararuas to the Tasman Sea, and is met in the valley by tributaries such as the Ngatiawa River and the Reikorangi Stream."
],
[
"The Gila River Valley is a multi-sectioned valley of the Gila River, mostly in Arizona.",
" The Gila River forms in western New Mexico and flows west across southern-eastern, south-central, and southwestern Arizona; it changes directions across the state, and defines specific areas and valleys.",
" The central portion of the river flows on the southern Phoenix valley region-(where Phoenix, in the \"Salt River Valley\" joins the Gila River Valley), and the final sections in southwestern Arizona form agricultural, irrigated smaller valleys within the Gila River valley, (for example Dome Valley, Mohawk Valley, and Hyder Valley)."
],
[
"Segen is a river that arises from Delo Mountain, central Amarro, Ethiopia.",
" The river flows to the east, then to the north and to the west and last to the south to join the Weito River.",
" On the western side of Amarro horst the valley through which the river flows is called Segen Valley."
],
[
"The Mahoning Valley is a geographic valley encompassing the area of northeast Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania that drains into the Mahoning River.",
" The Mahoning and Shenango Rivers empty into the Beaver River, which empties into the Ohio River.",
" The Mahoning River flows through Lawrence County and the Shenango River flows through Mercer County in Pennsylvania, and then the Mahoning River flows from Stark, Mahoning, Trumbull, and Portage counties in Ohio.",
" The three main tributaries of the Mahoning River are Mosquito Creek, West Branch, and Eagle Creek, all in Ohio.",
" It is often refereed to by local as the \"Ho\"."
],
[
"Poxte is a river and valley of the Maya Mountains in Guatemala.",
" The valley is noted for numerous Maya sites such as Ixtutz and the Petén Caves.",
" The river is located on the southwest of the Dolores plateau and northwest of Poptún, in the Guatemalan department of Petén.",
" The source of the river is on the same plateau, near the villages of Boca del Monte and Santo Domingo.",
" The river flows westwards through the hamlet of Poxte, it then disappears amongst the karst topography and resumes its course 7 km to the west.",
" It continues westwards into the San Juan River, which is a tributary of the Machaquila River.",
" The Machaquila River feeds into the Pasión River, which flows into the Usumacinta River and into the Gulf of Mexico.",
" The upper reaches of the Poxte River shares its drainage with the Mopan River, which flows eastwards into the Caribbean Sea."
],
[
"The Delaware Valley is the valley through which the Delaware River flows.",
" By extension, this toponym is commonly used to refer to Greater Philadelphia or Philadelphia metropolitan area (\"the [Lower] Delaware Valley Metropolitan Area\"), which straddles the Lower Delaware River just north of its estuary.",
" The Delaware Valley Metropolitan Area is located at the southern part of the Northeast megalopolis and as such, the Delaware Valley can be described as either a metropolitan statistical area (MSA), or as a broader combined statistical area (CSA).",
" The Delaware Valley Metropolitan Area is composed of several counties in southeastern Pennsylvania and southwestern New Jersey, one county in northern Delaware and one county in northeastern Maryland.",
" The MSA has a population of over 6 million, while the CSA has a population of over 7.1 million (as of the 2010 Census Bureau count).",
" Philadelphia, being the region's major commercial, cultural, and industrial center, wields a rather large sphere of influence that affects the counties that immediately surround it."
],
[
"The Evinos (Greek: Εύηνος ) is a 92 km long river in western Greece, flowing into the Gulf of Patras.",
" Its source is in the northern Vardousia mountains, near the village Artotina, Phocis.",
" The river flows in a generally southwestern direction, for most of its length in Aetolia-Acarnania.",
" It feeds the reservoir of Lake Evinos, that is about 10 km².",
" The river flows through a deep forested valley with few small villages.",
" In its lower course it flows through lowlands, and it empties into the Gulf of Patras 10 km southeast of Missolonghi.",
" The village Evinochori near its mouth owes its name to this river."
],
[
"Sira is a river in southwestern Norway.",
" The 152 km long river flows begins in the Sirdalsheiane mountains near the borders of Aust-Agder, Vest-Agder, and Rogaland counties.",
" The headwaters of the river is the lake Ytre Storevatnet and it flows south through the Sirdalen valley in the municipalities of Sirdal and Flekkefjord.",
" The river flows through the large lakes Sirdalsvatnet and Lundevatnet before heading south on the Vest-Agder/Rogaland county border.",
" At the village of Åna-Sira the river empties into the Åna fjord.",
" The river runs through several large villages such as Åna-Sira, Sira, Tonstad, Lunde, and Kvæven.",
" The river drains the 1902.7 km2 watershed.",
" The Tonstad Hydroelectric Power Station is powered by water from the waterfalls along this river."
],
[
"The Panjshir River flows through the Panjshir Valley in northeastern Afghanistan, 150 km north of Kabul.",
" Its main tributary is the Ghorband River which flows from the Parwan Province and joins the Panjshir River 10 km east of Charikar.",
" The Panjshir River flows southward through the Hindu Kush and joins the Kabul River at the town of Surobi.",
" A dam was built on the Panjshir River near Surobi in the 1950s to supply water from the Panjshir River to the Kabul River."
]
]
}
|
5ac231ac55429964131be2c4
|
Who wrote the book on which a musical was based which featured the song She Used to Be Mine?
|
Jessie Nelson
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"She Used to Be Mine (Sara Bareilles song)",
"Waitress (musical)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Selby Coalfield",
"I, Me, Mine",
"Mine for Keeps",
"Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms",
"MPB mine",
"Mk 4 mine",
"TM 65 mine",
"Waitress (musical)",
"She Used to Be Mine (Sara Bareilles song)",
"The New Breed (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Selby coalfield (also known as the Selby complex, or Selby 'superpit') was a large scale deep underground mine complex based around Selby, North Yorkshire, England, with pitheads at Wistow Mine, Stillingfleet Mine, Riccall Mine, North Selby Mine, Whitemoor Mine and at Gascoigne Wood Mine; all coal was brought to the surface and treated at Gascoigne Wood, being distributed onwards by rail.",
" The primary purpose of the pit was to supply coal for electrical power generation; much of it was used in the nearby Aire valley power stations."
],
[
"I, Me, Mine is an autobiographic work by George Harrison, published in 1980 as a hand-bound, limited edition book by Genesis Publications, with a mixture of printed text and multi-colour facsimiles of Harrison's handwritten lyrics.",
" It was limited to 2000 signed copies, with a foreword by Derek Taylor.",
" The Genesis limited edition sold out soon after publication, and it was subsequently published in hardback and paperback in black ink by W H Allen in London and by Simon & Schuster in New York.",
" The book was released a few weeks before the assassination of John Lennon which also happened in New York.",
" Lennon had taken offence at Harrison's book, telling interviewer David Sheff that \"I was hurt by it ... By glaring omission in the book, my influence on his life is absolutely zilch and nil ... I'm not in the book\".",
" Harrison, in fact, does mention Lennon several times (although not as a musical influence, which was the point of Lennon's displeasure).",
" \"I, Me, Mine\" was re-published with a new foreword from Harrison's widow, Olivia, in 2002."
],
[
"Mine for Keeps is a 1962 book by the Canadian children's author Jean Little.",
" At the time she wrote \"Mine for Keeps\", Little was teaching in a school for the disabled and she had written the book after becoming tired of reading her students books in which disabled child characters either meet deaths or recover completely (like Clara in \"Heidi\", or Colin in \"The Secret Garden\")."
],
[
"Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms (ARMAN) were first discovered in an extremely acidic mine located in northern California (Richmond Mine at Iron Mountain) by Brett Baker in Jill Banfield's laboratory at the University of California Berkeley.",
" These novel groups of archaea named ARMAN-1, ARMAN-2 (\"Candidatus\" Micrarchaeum acidiphilum ARMAN-2 ), and ARMAN-3 were missed by previous PCR-based surveys of the mine community because the ARMANs have several mismatches with commonly used PCR primers for 16S rRNA genes.",
" Baker \"et al.\" detected them in a later study using shotgun sequencing of the community.",
" The three groups were originally thought to represent three unique lineages deeply branched within the Euryarchaeota, a subgroup of the Archaea.",
" However, this has been revised, based on more complete archaeal genomic tree, that they belong to a super phylum named DPANN.",
" The ARMAN groups now comprise deeply divergent phyla named Micrarchaeota and Parvarchaeota.",
" Their 16S rRNA genes differ by as much as 17% between the three groups.",
" Prior to their discovery all of the Archaea shown to be associated with Iron Mountain belonged to the order Thermoplasmatales (e.g., \"Ferroplasma acidarmanus\")."
],
[
"The MPB is a Polish off-route anti-tank mine.",
" It was developed by BELMA (BZE BELMA S.A.) with its partner Military Institute of Engineer Technology.",
" The MPB consists of a metal cylinder filled with explosives, mounted horizontally in an adjustable frame.",
" The mine is intended to be hidden from direct view of the intended target, off to the side of a probable vehicle route, usually a road, to attack the weaker armour on the sides and rear of a vehicle.",
" The mine can be triggered by either a contact fuze (MPB-ZK variant) or an influence fuze (MPB-ZN variant) based on infra-red and acoustic sensors, and is also fitted with an anti-handling device.",
" When used with the passive infrared fuze, an acoustic sensor detects approaching vehicles and activates the infra-red sensor, which triggers the mine at an optimal moment as the target passes.",
" The mine can be programmed to self-destruct after either 1, 10 or 30 days have passed."
],
[
"The Mk 4 mine or Mine G.S. Mk IV was a British anti-tank mine used during World War II.",
" Externally the mine has a cylindrical main body filled with explosive either TNT or Baratol.",
" The mine is covered by a pressure plate, which is attached to the mine body by four pins which sit in vertical slots in clips that fold up from the bottom of the mine.",
" The mine uses the Shear-pin based Contact Mine Fuze No.3 Mk I.",
" The fuze consists simply of a spring-loaded striker pin restrained by a shear pin.",
" Sufficient pressure on the pressure plate presses the plate down on the head of the fuze, breaking the shear wire and releasing the striker, which is driven into the detonator by the striker spring."
],
[
"The TM 65 (Telamiina 65) is a circular Finnish minimum metal anti-tank blast mine.",
" It is broadly based on the Russian \"TM-62 mine\".",
" The mines body is made from a thin shell of fibreglass over a cast block of explosive, with a central fuze well that holds the pressure fuze.",
" The original \"TM 65\" used a \"US-65\" fuze as used in the \"SM-65 anti-personnel mine\", the later TM 65 77 uses a pressure fuze similar to the Russian \"MV-5\" fuze called \"Painesytytin 77\"."
],
[
"Waitress is a musical with music and lyrics by Sara Bareilles, and a book by Jessie Nelson.",
" Based on the 2007 film of the same name, written by Adrienne Shelly, the musical tells the story of Jenna Hunterson, a waitress in an unhappy marriage to her husband Earl.",
" When Jenna unexpectedly becomes pregnant she begins an affair with her gynecologist Dr. Jim Pomatter.",
" Looking for ways out she sees a pie contest and its grand prize as her chance."
],
[
"\"She Used to Be Mine\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Sara Bareilles for her fifth studio album, \"\" (2015), featuring songs from her stage adaptation of the 2007 film, \"Waitress\".",
" It was released to digital retailers as the lead single on September 25, 2015."
],
[
"The New Breed is the third album by MC Breed.",
" It was released on April 27, 1993 for Wrap Records.",
" \"The New Breed\" found decent success, making it to #156 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #17 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, but the album is best known for the hit single \"Gotta Get Mine\" which featured Tupac Shakur.",
" \"Gotta Get Mine\" made it to #6 on the Hot Rap Singles, #96 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #61 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.",
" Another single, \"Tight\", made it to #19 on the Hot Rap Singles.",
" The song \"Gotta Get Mine\" appeared in the 2002 Academy Award winning hip-hop film \"8 Mile\", starring Academy Award winning rapper Eminem."
]
]
}
|
5a862495554299211dda2a84
|
Are Hans Fallada and John Buchan both from the same country ?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Hans Fallada",
"John Buchan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jeder stirbt für sich allein (1962 film)",
"Every Man Dies Alone",
"Little Man, What Now? (1933 film)",
"John Buchan",
"Stephen Leacock Collegiate Institute",
"Bill Buchan Sr.",
"Hans Fallada",
"Fallada: The Last Chapter",
"Little Man, What Now? (novel)",
"Hans Fallada Prize"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jeder stirbt für sich allein (\"Everyone Dies Alone\") is a 1962 West German made for television political drama film based on a best-selling novel by Hans Fallada, itself based on the true story of a working class couple, Otto and Elise Hampel, who committed acts of civil disobedience against the government of Nazi Germany and were executed.",
" Directed by former German Resistance member Falk Harnack—whose brother, sister-in-law and cousins were executed during the Nazi regime—it was the first screen adaptation of Fallada's novel."
],
[
"Every Man Dies Alone or Alone in Berlin (German: \"Jeder stirbt für sich allein\" ) is a 1947 novel by German author Hans Fallada.",
" It is based on the true story of a working class husband and wife who, acting alone, became part of the German Resistance.",
" They were eventually discovered, denounced, arrested, tried and executed.",
" Fallada's book was one of the first anti-Nazi novels to be published by a German after World War II."
],
[
"Little Man, What Now?",
" (German:Kleiner Mann - was nun?)",
" is a 1933 German drama film directed by Fritz Wendhausen and starring Hermann Thimig, Hertha Thiele and Viktor de Kowa.",
" It is an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Hans Fallada.",
" It was well received by contemporary critics, many of whom considered it the best German film of 1933.",
" A separate American film adaptation of Fallada's novel, \"Little Man, What Now?",
"\", was released in 1934."
],
[
"John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir ( ; 26 August 1875 – 11 February 1940) was a Scottish novelist, historian and Unionist politician who served as Governor General of Canada, the 15th since Canadian Confederation."
],
[
"Stephen Leacock Collegiate Institute (SLCI, Stephen Leacock, or Leacock) and John Buchan Senior Public School (JBSPS, John Buchan or Buchan) are two public middle and secondary schools in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada owned and operated by the Toronto District School Board that were originally part of the Scarborough Board of Education.",
" Serving the Tam O'Shanter – Sullivan community, the school offers business, math and technology courses.",
" Leacock's motto is \"Tuum Est\", Latin for \"It is Up to You\"."
],
[
"Bill Buchan Sr. was a Scottish born American sailor and yacht design, boat-builder.",
" He was the father of Olympic sailor Bill Buchan Jr. and grand father of Olympic sailor Carl Buchan.",
" He won the 1955 Clifford Day Mallory Cup.",
" He was together with his son John Buchan designer of the Buchan 37 yacht."
],
[
"Hans Fallada (born Rudolf Wilhelm Friedrich Ditzen; 21 July 18935 February 1947) was a German writer of the first half of the 20th century.",
" Some of his better known novels include \"Little Man, What Now?",
"\" (1932) and \"Every Man Dies Alone\" (1947).",
" His works belong predominantly to the New Objectivity literary style, with precise details and journalistic veneration of the facts.",
" Fallada's pseudonym derives from a combination of characters found in the Grimm's Fairy Tales: the protagonist of \"Hans in Luck\" (KHM 83) and a horse named Falada in \"The Goose Girl\"."
],
[
"Fallada: The Last Chapter (German: Fallada - letztes Kapitel ) is a 1988 East German drama film directed by Roland Gräf about the life of Hans Fallada.",
" It was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Little Man, What Now?",
" (German title: \"Kleiner Mann, was nun?\")",
" is a novel by Hans Fallada, which was first published in 1932, the year before Adolf Hitler's rise to power.",
" The book was an immediate success in Germany, where today it is considered to be a modern classic, given its intense descriptions of the last days of the Weimar Republic.",
" The book was also the breakthrough for Fallada as a writer of fiction."
],
[
"The Hans Fallada Prize is a German literary prize given by the city of Neumünster in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein.",
" Since 1981 it has been normally awarded every two years to a young author from the German-speaking world.",
" It is named in honor of Hans Fallada, a famous 20th-century German author known for addressing political and social problems of his day in fiction."
]
]
}
|
5adea2c85542997c77adee94
|
"The Closer I Get to You" is a romantic ballad performed by African American jazz, soul, R&B, and folk singer-songwriter Roberta Flack and which American jazz, blues, soul and gospel singer, songwriter, arranger and pianist, that signed with Atlantic Records in 1969?
|
Donny Hathaway
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Closer I Get to You",
"Donny Hathaway"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Quiet Fire",
"Blue Lights in the Basement",
"Roberta (album)",
"Black Jazz Records",
"Donny Hathaway",
"Arif Mardin",
"Feel Like Makin' Love (Roberta Flack song)",
"The Closer I Get to You",
"First Take (album)",
"Killing Me Softly (Roberta Flack album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Quiet Fire is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Roberta Flack, released in November 1971 by Atlantic Records.",
" It was recorded at Atlantic Recording Studios, Regent Studios, and The Hit Factory in New York City.",
" The album peaked at number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Top LPs & Tape, and its single \"Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow\" charted at number 76 on the Hot 100."
],
[
"Blue Lights in the Basement is the sixth studio album by American singer Roberta Flack released by Atlantic on December 13, 1977.",
" The album was a commercial success, peaking at number eight on the US \"Billboard\" 200, becoming her third consecutive top-ten album on the chart and reaching number five on the R&B albums chart.",
" On February 27, 1978, the album received a Gold certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipments over 500,000 copies.",
" The album features the single \"The Closer I Get to You\", a duet with best friend and fellow soul musician Donny Hathaway, which became the biggest hit from the album, peaking at #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and reaching #1 on the Hot Soul Singles chart.",
" The collaboration with Hathaway would be one of his final singles released in his lifetime before his death in 1979."
],
[
"Roberta is Roberta Flack's fourteenth album, released in 1994.",
" It consists of cover versions of jazz and soul standards.",
" It was also her final album for Atlantic Records after twenty five years with the label since her debut."
],
[
"Black Jazz Records was a jazz record company and label founded in Oakland, California by pianist Gene Russell (December 2, 1932 - May 3, 1981) and percussionist Dick Schory.",
" The label was created to promote the talents of young African American jazz musicians and singers, and released twenty albums between 1971 and 1975.",
" Some of the more notable artists to record for Black Jazz Records were Cleveland Eaton, former bassist for Count Basie and Ramsey Lewis, and pianist Doug Carn, whose four albums were the most successful of any Black Jazz artist.",
" Carn's wife at the time, Jean Carn, sang on his albums; she changed her name to Jean Carne and went on to have a successful solo career as an R & B singer.",
" Singer Kellee Patterson gained notoriety as the first black Miss Indiana in 1971, before recording her debut album, \"Maiden Voyage\", with Black Jazz Records in 1973.",
" The label was distributed and financed by Ovation Records, a country and western label based in Chicago, which was also founded by Schory.",
" Black Jazz Records was considered at the time to be the first jazz label started by an African American since brothers John and Reb Spikes started Sunshine Records in 1921."
],
[
"Donny Edward Hathaway (October 1, 1945 – January 13, 1979) was an American jazz, blues, soul and gospel singer, songwriter, arranger and pianist.",
" Hathaway signed with Atlantic Records in 1969 and with his first single for the Atco label, \"The Ghetto\", in early 1970, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine \"marked him as a major new force in soul music.\"",
" His enduring songs include \"The Ghetto\", \"This Christmas\", \"Someday We'll All Be Free\", \"Little Ghetto Boy\", \"I Love You More Than You'll Ever Know\", signature versions of \"A Song for You\" and \"For All We Know\", and \"Where Is the Love\" and \"The Closer I Get to You\", two of many collaborations with Roberta Flack.",
" \"Where Is the Love\" won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals in 1973.",
" At the height of his career Hathaway was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and was known to not take his prescribed medication regularly enough to properly control his symptoms.",
" On January 13, 1979, Hathaway's body was found outside the luxury hotel Essex House in New York City; his death was ruled a suicide."
],
[
"Arif Mardin (March 15, 1932 – June 25, 2006) was a Turkish-American music producer, who worked with hundreds of artists across many different styles of music, including jazz, rock, soul, disco and country.",
" He worked at Atlantic Records for over 30 years, as producer, arranger, studio manager, and vice president, before moving to EMI and serving as vice president and general manager of Manhattan Records.",
" His collaborations include working with Queen, the Bee Gees, Anita Baker, Aretha Franklin, Roberta Flack, Bette Midler, Chaka Khan, Laura Nyro, Phil Collins, Daniel Rodriguez, and Norah Jones.",
" Mardin was awarded eleven Grammy Awards."
],
[
"\"Feel Like Makin' Love\" is a song composed by singer-songwriter Eugene McDaniels, and recorded originally by soul singer-songwriter Roberta Flack.",
" The song has been covered by several R&B and jazz artists."
],
[
"\"The Closer I Get to You\" is a romantic ballad performed by African American jazz, soul, R&B, and folk singer-songwriter Roberta Flack and African American soul musician Donny Hathaway.",
" The song was written by James Mtume and Reggie Lucas, two former members of Miles Davis's band, who were members of Flack's band at the time.",
" Produced by Atlantic Records, the song was released on Flack's 1977 album \"Blue Lights in the Basement\", and as a single in 1978.",
" It became a major crossover hit, becoming Flack's biggest commercial hit after her success with her 1973 solo single, \"Killing Me Softly with His Song\".",
" Originally set as a solo-single, Flack's manager, David Franklin, suggested a duet with Hathaway, which resulted in the finished work."
],
[
"First Take is the debut album by the jazz/soul/R&B singer Roberta Flack.",
" It was released in 1969 on Atlantic Records.",
" After a track from this album, \"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face\" was included by Clint Eastwood in his 1971 film \"Play Misty for Me\" with the song becoming a #1 hit in the United States, this album became #1 on the U.S. album chart."
],
[
"Killing Me Softly is a studio album by American singer-songwriter Roberta Flack, released on August 1, 1973, by Atlantic Records.",
" She recorded the album with producer Joel Dorn for 18 months."
]
]
}
|
5a8912aa55429951533612a5
|
What extract is said to have certain cosmetic and hair-growth properties when using hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, water, methanol, or dimethyl carbinol as extractants?
|
an outstanding food for various bivalve larvae
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Isochrysis galbana",
"Isochrysis galbana",
"Isochrysis galbana",
"Isopropyl alcohol"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Solvent",
"Methanol fuel",
"Svensk Etanolkemi",
"Isochrysis galbana",
"Methyl acetate",
"2-Ethoxyethanol",
"Ethyl acetate",
"Swedish ethyl acetate method",
"Isopropyl alcohol",
"Nonactin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A solvent (from the Latin \"solvō\", \"loosen, untie, solve\") is a substance that dissolves a solute (a chemically distinct liquid, solid or gas), resulting in a solution.",
" A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid.",
" The quantity of solute that can dissolve in a specific volume of solvent varies with temperature.",
" Common uses for organic solvents are in dry cleaning (e.g. tetrachloroethylene), as paint thinners (e.g. toluene, turpentine), as nail polish removers and glue solvents (acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate), in spot removers (e.g. hexane, petrol ether), in detergents (citrus terpenes) and in perfumes (ethanol).",
" Water is a solvent for polar molecules and the most common solvent used by living things; all the ions and proteins in a cell are dissolved in water within a cell.",
" Solvents find various applications in chemical, pharmaceutical, oil, and gas industries, including in chemical syntheses and purification processes."
],
[
"Methanol is an alternative fuel for internal combustion and other engines, either in combination with gasoline or directly (\"neat\").",
" It is used in racing cars in many countries.",
" In the U.S., methanol fuel has received less attention than ethanol fuel as an alternative to petroleum-based fuels.",
" In general, ethanol is less toxic and has higher energy density, although methanol is less expensive to produce sustainably and is a less expensive way to reduce the carbon footprint.",
" However, for optimizing engine performance, fuel availability, toxicity and political advantage, a blend of ethanol, methanol and petroleum is likely to be preferable to using any of these individual substances alone .",
" Methanol may be made from hydrocarbon or renewable resources, in particular natural gas and biomass respectively.",
" It can also be synthesized from CO (carbon dioxide) and hydrogen."
],
[
"The company Svensk Etanolkemi AB, or Sekab is a major Nordic producer of ethanol, ethanol derivatives such as acetic acid and ethyl acetate, and ethanol fuels such as E85.",
" They are located in Örnsköldsvik in middle Sweden, and are owned by NEAB, a regional private consortium."
],
[
"Isochrysis galbana is a species of haptophytes.",
" It is the type species of the genus \"Isochrysis\".",
" It is an outstanding food for various bivalve larvae.",
" and is now widely cultured for use in the bivalve aquaculture industry.",
" This unicellular is investigated for its high amount of Fucoxanthin (18.23 mg/g dried sample).",
" The \"Isochrysis galbana\" extract is said to have certain cosmetic and hair-growth properties when using hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, water, methanol, or isopropanol as extractants."
],
[
"Methyl acetate, also known as MeOAc, acetic acid methyl ester or methyl ethanoate, is a carboxylate ester with the formula CHCOOCH.",
" It is a flammable liquid with a characteristically pleasant smell reminiscent of some glues and nail polish removers.",
" Methyl acetate is occasionally used as a solvent, being weakly polar and lipophilic, but its close relative ethyl acetate is a more common solvent being less toxic and less soluble in water.",
" Methyl acetate has a solubility of 25% in water at room temperature.",
" At elevated temperature its solubility in water is much higher.",
" Methyl acetate is not stable in the presence of strong aqueous bases or aqueous acids. Methyl acetate is not considered as a VOC."
],
[
"2-Ethoxyethanol, also known by the trademark Cellosolve or ethyl cellosolve, is a solvent used widely in commercial and industrial applications.",
" It is a clear, colorless, nearly odorless liquid that is miscible with water, ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, and ethyl acetate."
],
[
"Ethyl acetate (systematically ethyl ethanoate, commonly abbreviated EtOAc or EA) is the organic compound with the formula CH−COO−CH−CH, simplified to CHO.",
" This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers, decaffeinating tea and coffee, and cigarettes (see list of additives in cigarettes).",
" Ethyl acetate is the ester of ethanol and acetic acid; it is manufactured on a large scale for use as a solvent.",
" The combined annual production in 1985 of Japan, North America, and Europe was about 400,000 tonnes.",
" In 2004, an estimated 1.3 million tonnes were produced worldwide."
],
[
"The Swedish ethyl acetate method (SweEt) is a method for chemical analysis of pesticide residues in food using ethyl acetate as an extraction medium followed by analysis with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS).",
" It was developed by the Swedish National Food Agency (National Reference Laboratory for pesticide analysis) for quantitative analysis of over 500 pesticides in fruits, vegetables, cereals and products of animal origin."
],
[
"Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol), also called dimethyl carbinol or, incorrectly, isopropanol, is a compound with the chemical formula CHO or CHOH or CHCHOHCH (sometimes represented as \"i\"-PrOH).",
" It is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor.",
" As a propyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, it is the simplest example of a secondary alcohol, where the alcohol carbon atom is attached to two other carbon atoms, sometimes shown as (CH)CHOH.",
" It is a structural isomer of 1-propanol.",
" It has a wide variety of industrial and household uses, and is a common ingredient in chemicals such as antiseptics, disinfectants and detergents."
],
[
"Nonactin is a member of a family of naturally occurring cyclic ionophores known as the macrotetrolide antibiotics.",
" The other members of this homologous family are monactin, dinactin, trinactin and tetranactin which are all neutral ionophoric substances and higher homologs of nonactin.",
" Collectively, this class is known as the nactins. Nonactin is soluble in methanol, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and DMSO, but insoluble in water."
]
]
}
|
5a8c76d85542995e66a47605
|
Salvatore Accardo is known for his interpretations of the works of what Italian violinist, violist, guitarist and composer?
|
Niccolò Paganini
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Salvatore Accardo",
"Niccolò Paganini"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Maria Newman",
"Fantasia for Violin and Orchestra (Piston)",
"Niccolò Paganini",
"Alfredo D'Ambrosio",
"Donald Heins",
"Franco Mezzena",
"Diabolus in Musica, Accardo interpreta Paganini",
"Salvatore Accardo",
"Shin-ik Hahm",
"Ohrid Summer Festival"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Maria Newman (born Maria Louise Newman on January 18, 1962, in Los Angeles, California) is an award-winning American composer of classical music, and a critically acclaimed violinist, violist and pianist.",
" She is the youngest child of Alfred Newman, a major Hollywood film composer.",
" Maria holds the Louis and Annette Kaufman Composition Chair; and the Joachim Chassman Violin Chair at the Montgomery Arts House for Music and Architecture in Malibu, California, and is a founder of the Malibu Friends of Music.",
" Her library of original works represents a range of genres, from large-scale orchestral works, works for the ballet, chamber works, choral and vocal works, to new collaborative scores for vintage silent film.",
" She has been presented with many awards and commissions, including musical commendations from the United States Congress (2009), the California State Senate (2009), the California State Assembly (2009), the City of Malibu (2010), and the Annenberg Foundation (2011)."
],
[
"Walter Piston's Fantasia for Violin and Orchestra was commissioned in 1970 by Mario di Bonaventura, music director of the Hopkins Center Congregation of the Arts at Dartmouth College, who conducted the world premiere on March 11, 1973, performed by the Dartmouth Symphony Orchestra with Salvatore Accardo as the soloist.",
" The commission had been made specifically for Accardo,"
],
[
"Niccolò (or Nicolò) Paganini (] ; 27 October 178227 May 1840) was an Italian violinist, violist, guitarist, and composer.",
" He was the most celebrated violin virtuoso of his time, and left his mark as one of the pillars of modern violin technique.",
" His 24 Caprices for Solo Violin Op. 1 are among the best known of his compositions, and have served as an inspiration for many prominent composers."
],
[
"Alfredo D'Ambrosio (Naples, 13 June 1871 – Nice, 29 December 1914 [or Paris, 31 December 1914]) was an Italian composer and violinist.",
" He studied under Enrico Bossi at the Conservatory \"San Pietro a Majella\" in Naples, and later with Pablo de Sarasate in Madrid, and August Wilhelmj in London.",
" He then settled in Nice, and devoted himself to his compositions and his work as a teacher.",
" His brother Luigi d'Ambrosio was also a violinist and later teacher of Salvatore Accardo."
],
[
"Donald Heins (19 February 1878 – 1 January 1949) was a Canadian violinist, violist, conductor, organist, composer, and music educator of English birth.",
" He notably founded the first professional orchestra in Ottawa, the Ottawa Symphony Orchestra (no relation to the current orchestra of that name), in 1902, serving as its director until 1927.",
" He also served in a variety of positions with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra from 1927–1949, including concertmaster, principal violist, and assistant conductor."
],
[
"Franco Mezzena born 4 November 1953 in Trento, northern Italy, is an Italian violin virtuoso and conductor.",
" He studied with Salvatore Accardo."
],
[
"Diabolus in Musica, Accardo interpreta Paganini is a 1996 classical music album by violinist Salvatore Accardo playing musical works of Niccolò Paganini."
],
[
"Salvatore Accardo (] ; born 26 September 1941 in Turin, northern Italy) is an Italian violinist and conductor, who is known for his interpretations of the works of Niccolò Paganini."
],
[
"Shinik Hahm (born 1958) is a Korean American conductor and a professor in the Practice of Conducting and Music Director of the Yale Philharmonia.",
" Hahm has led North American, South American, European, and Far Eastern orchestras.",
" Recent appearances include debuts in Geneva, Switzerland, and Besançon, France; at Bolshoi Hall in St. Petersburg, Russia, with the St. Petersburg Symphony Orchestra; and reengagement with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra at Disney Hall.",
" He is an active opera conductor and has led productions with the Silesian National Opera in Poland, has collaborated with musicians including Salvatore Accardo, Emanuel Ax, Joshua Bell, Yefim Bronfman and has recorded with the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra for Vision and Britstar."
],
[
"The Ohrid Summer Festival is a festival founded on 4 August 1961, always taking place between 12 July and 20 August in the city of Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia.",
" It is financed by the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Macedonia and sponsors.",
" The President of the Republic of Macedonia is the patron of the festival.",
" The festival featured prominent artists since 1961, i.e. José Carreras.",
" Since 1994, the festival is a member of the European Festivals Association.",
"Many world-renowned musicians like Leonid Kogan, Svyatoslav Richter, Grigory Sokolov, Andre Navarra, Martina Arroyo, Henryk Szeryng, Ivo Pogorelić, Mstislav Rostropovich, Aldo Ciccolini, Gidon Kremer, Ruggiero Ricci, Viktor Tretiakov, Salvatore Accardo, Elena Obraztsova, Katia Ricciarelli, Victoria de los Ángeles, Maxim Vengerov, Vadim Repin, Julian Rachlin, Michel Camilo, Paul Meyer, Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Leo Nucci, Barbara Frittoli, Jessye Norman, Nigel Kennedy, Zubin Mehta, Ennio Morricone, Mikhail Pletnev, and many other have performed at Ohridski Leto."
]
]
}
|
5ab7e56d5542995dae37e9e3
|
Are both W. B. Yeats and Anita Loos a writer?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"W. B. Yeats",
"Anita Loos"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"W. B. Yeats",
"Hold Your Man",
"R. Beers Loos",
"Riffraff (1936 film)",
"Mary Loos",
"John Emerson (filmmaker)",
"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (novel)",
"Anita Loos",
"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (musical)",
"Gentlemen Marry Brunettes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William Butler Yeats ( ; 13 June 186528 January 1939) was an Irish poet and one of the foremost figures of 20th century literature.",
" A pillar of both the Irish and British literary establishments, he helped to found the Abbey Theatre, and in his later years served as an Irish Senator for two terms.",
" Yeats was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival along with Lady Gregory, Edward Martyn and others."
],
[
"Hold Your Man is a 1933 American pre-Code romantic drama film directed by an uncredited Sam Wood and starring Jean Harlow and Clark Gable, the third of their six films together.",
" The screenplay by Anita Loos and Howard Emmett Rogers was based on a story by Loos."
],
[
"Richard Beers Loos (October 4, 1860 – March 6, 1944), was an American journalist and newspaper publisher.",
" Loos was the father of Anita Loos, a famous American playwright and author who wrote, among other titles, \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\".",
" Loos most often used the shortened form of his name for official work: R. Beers Loos.",
" Anita Loos was born to Richard Beers Loos and Minnie Ellen Smith while the family lived near Sisson, California (today Mount Shasta).",
" At that time, Loos owned a local newspaper called the \"Sisson Mascot\"."
],
[
"Riffraff is a 1936 American film starring Jean Harlow and Spencer Tracy.",
" The movie was written by Frances Marion, Anita Loos, and H. W. Hannaford, and directed by J. Walter Ruben."
],
[
"Mary Loos (May 6, 1910 – October 11, 2004) was an American actress, screenwriter and novelist.",
" She was occasionally credited under her full name, Mary Anita Loos."
],
[
"John Emerson (born Clifton Paden on May 29, 1874 – March 7, 1956) was an American stage actor, playwright, producer, and director of silent films (many featuring Douglas Fairbanks).",
" Emerson was married to Anita Loos from June 15, 1919 until his death; prior to that they had functioned as a writing team for motion pictures and would continue to be credited jointly, even as Loos pursued independent projects."
],
[
"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: The Intimate Diary of a Professional Lady is a comic novel written by Anita Loos, first published in 1925.",
" It is one of several famous novels published that year to chronicle the so-called Jazz Age, including Fitzgerald's \"The Great Gatsby\" and Van Vechten's \"Firecrackers\".",
" Loos was inspired to write the book after watching a sexy blonde turn intellectual H. L. Mencken into a lovestruck schoolboy.",
" Mencken, a close friend, actually enjoyed the work and saw to it that it was published.",
" Originally published as a magazine series in \"Harper's Bazaar\", it was published as a book by Boni & Liveright in 1925 and became a runaway best seller, becoming the second best selling title of 1926 and earning the praise of no less than Edith Wharton who dubbed it \"The Great American Novel.\""
],
[
"Anita Loos (April 26, 1889 – August 18, 1981) was an American screenwriter, playwright and author, best known for her blockbuster comic novel, \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\".",
" She wrote film scripts from 1912, and became arguably the first-ever staff scriptwriter, when D.W. Griffith put her on the payroll at Triangle Film Corporation.",
" She went on to write many of the Douglas Fairbanks films, as well as the stage adaptation of Colette’s \"Gigi\"."
],
[
"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes is a musical with a book by Joseph Fields and Anita Loos, lyrics by Leo Robin, and music by Jule Styne, based on the best-selling novel of the same name by Loos.",
" The story involves an American woman's voyage to Paris to perform in a nightclub."
],
[
"Gentlemen Marry Brunettes is a 1955 technicolor romantic musical comedy film produced by Russ-Field productions, starring Jane Russell and Jeanne Crain, and released by United Artists.",
" It was directed by Richard Sale, produced by the director and Bob Waterfield (Russell's husband) with Robert Bassler as executive producer, from a screenplay by Mary Loos and Sale, based on the novel \"But Gentlemen Marry Brunettes\" by Anita Loos."
]
]
}
|
5a86d8b95542996432c571ee
|
What was the population in 2010 of the city where the Mount Moriah Cemetery is located?
|
1,270
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mount Moriah Cemetery (South Dakota)",
"Deadwood, South Dakota"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mount Moriah (New Hampshire)",
"Mount Moriah Cemetery (Philadelphia)",
"Mount Moriah Cemetery (Fairview, New Jersey)",
"Fairview Cemetery (Fairview, New Jersey)",
"Robert E. Winslow (general)",
"Red Bridge, Kansas City",
"Mount Moriah (Nevada)",
"Mount Moriah, West Virginia",
"Deadwood, South Dakota",
"Mount Moriah Cemetery (South Dakota)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mount Moriah is a mountain located in Coos County, New Hampshire.",
" The mountain is part of the Carter-Moriah Range of the White Mountains, which runs along the northern east side of Pinkham Notch.",
" The summit is approximately 5 mi southeast of the center of the town of Gorham.",
" Mount Moriah is flanked to the northeast by Middle Moriah Mountain and to the southwest by Imp Mountain."
],
[
"Mount Moriah Cemetery is a historic cemetery in southwest Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, along Cobbs Creek.",
" It was incorporated on March 27, 1855 and established by an act of the Pennsylvania Legislature.",
" The cemetery, which originally occupied 54 acre , was among a number of cemeteries established along the \"rural ideal\" popular at that time.",
" An ornate Romanesque entrance and gatehouse were built of brownstone on Islington Lane, today known as Kingsessing Avenue."
],
[
"Mount Moriah Cemetery is a burial ground in Fairview, Bergen County, New Jersey in the United States, located on the western slopes of the Hudson Palisades, nearby the Fairview Cemetery."
],
[
"Fairview Cemetery, also known as Fairview Memorial Park and Mausoleum, is a burial ground in Fairview, Bergen County, New Jersey in the United States, located on the western slopes of the Hudson Palisades.",
" It is bordered by North Bergen, Broad Avenue, and Fairview Avenue, across from which is Mount Moriah Cemetery.",
" The New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad right-of-way at western portal of the Edgewater Tunnel passes through the cemetery."
],
[
"Robert Emmet Winslow (January 1, 1829 – January 8, 1893) was an American Union brevet brigadier general during the period of the American Civil War.",
" He served in the Mexican–American War.",
" During the Civil War, he led the 68th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry for nine months in 1863 and 1864 while Colonel Andrew H. Tippen was captured.",
" He served at the Battle of Gettysburg as a major and in the Wilderness Campaign as a lieutenant colonel.",
" He received his appointment as brevet brigadier general dated to March 13, 1865.",
" Upon his death in 1893, he was buried in Section 116, Lot 227 of Mount Moriah Cemetery in Yeadon, PA."
],
[
"Red Bridge is a neighborhood in South Kansas City.",
" It is centered on the intersection of Red Bridge Road and Holmes Road, on the south side of I-435.",
" Avila University, Minor Park, and the Mount Moriah Cemetery are all located within the Red Bridge neighborhood."
],
[
"Mount Moriah is a 12072 ft mountain in the northern Snake Range of eastern White Pine County, Nevada, United States.",
" It is the fifth-highest mountain in the state, and also ranks as the ninth-most topographically prominent peak in the state.",
" It is located in the Mount Moriah Wilderness administered by the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest."
],
[
"Mount Moriah is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia, United States.",
" Mount Moriah is located on County Route 30 3.7 mi southwest of Ripley."
],
[
"Deadwood (Lakota: \"Owáyasuta\"; \"To approve or confirm things\") is a city in South Dakota, United States, and the county seat of Lawrence County.",
" It is named after the dead trees found in its gulch.",
" The population was 1,270 according to the 2010 census.",
" The entire city is a National Historic Landmark District, for its well-preserved Gold Rush-era architecture."
],
[
"Mount Moriah Cemetery on Mount Moriah in Deadwood, Lawrence County, South Dakota is the burial place of Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane, Sol Star, Seth Bullock and other notable figures of the Wild West.",
" By tradition, the American flag flies over the cemetery 24 hours a day, rather than merely from sunrise to sunset."
]
]
}
|
5ab6634e55429954757d3279
|
Which is longer, the Madera Canal or the All-American Canal?
|
the All-American Canal
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Madera Canal",
"All-American Canal",
"All-American Canal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Delta–Mendota Canal",
"Brock Reservoir",
"Madera Canal",
"All-American Canal Bridge",
"All-American Canal",
"Harriet Williams Russell Strong",
"Coachella Canal",
"Obvodny Canal",
"Imperial Dam",
"California State Route 186"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Delta–Mendota Canal is a 117 mi aqueduct in central California, United States.",
" It is part of the Central Valley Project and its purpose is to replace water in the San Joaquin River that is diverted into Madera Canal and Friant-Kern Canal at Friant Dam.",
" Average annual throughput is 1993000 acre feet ."
],
[
"Brock Reservoir is a man-made reservoir located near Gordons Well, California.",
" When a water request from Lake Mead is made, it takes time to travel the canal system to its destination.",
" If the request is changed or canceled before it reaches its destination, the water is diverted to Brock Reservoir for storage.",
" It has a small maximum volume of only 8000 acre ft , but is expected to be filled and emptied many times each year.",
" It holds water from the All-American Canal until it can be used for nearby agriculture."
],
[
"The Madera Canal is a 35.9 mi aqueduct in the U.S. state of California.",
" It is part of the Central Valley Project managed by the United States Bureau of Reclamation to convey water north to augment irrigation capacity in Madera County, California.",
" It was also the subject of the United States Supreme Court's decision in Central Green Co. v. United States."
],
[
"The All-American Canal Bridge is a bridge that carries Interstate 8 over the All-American Canal, a canal that supplies water from the Colorado River to the agricultural areas of the Imperial Valley."
],
[
"The All-American Canal is an 80-mile (130 km) long aqueduct, located in southeastern California.",
" It conveys water from the Colorado River into the Imperial Valley and to nine cities.",
" It is the Imperial Valley's only water source, and replaced the Alamo Canal, which was located mostly in Mexico.",
" The Imperial Dam, about 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Yuma, Arizona on the Colorado River, diverts water into the All-American Canal, which runs to just west of Calexico, California before its last branch heads mostly north into the Imperial Valley.",
" Five smaller canals branching off the All American Canal move water into the Imperial Valley.",
" These canal systems irrigate up to 630,000 acres (250,000 ha) of crop land and have made possible a greatly increased crop yield in this area, originally one of the driest on earth.",
" It is the largest irrigation canal in the world, carrying a maximum of 26,155 cubic feet per second (740.6 m/s).",
" Agricultural runoff from the All American Canal drains into the Salton Sea."
],
[
"Harriet Williams Russell Strong (July 23, 1844 – September 6, 1926) was an American social activist, inventor, conservationist, and leading figure of the early woman's movement.",
" She is a member of the National Women's Hall of Fame and the National Inventors Hall of Fame.",
" Her pioneering innovations in water storage and flood control enabled the construction of the Hoover dam and the All-American Canal."
],
[
"The Coachella Canal is a 122 mi aqueduct that conveys Colorado River water for irrigation northwest from the All-American Canal to the Coachella Valley north of the Salton Sea in Riverside County, California."
],
[
"Obvodny Canal (Russian: Обводный канал , lit.",
" Bypass Canal) is the longest canal in Saint Petersburg, Russia, which in the 19th century served as the southern limit of the city.",
" It is 8 km long and flows from the Neva River near Alexander Nevsky Lavra to the Yekaterinhofka not far from the sea port.",
" The canal was dug in 1769–80 and 1805–33.",
" By the late 19th century, after to the Industrial Revolution, it had effectively become a sewer collecting wastewater of adjacent industrial enterprises.",
" Eventually the canal became shallow and no longer navigable.",
" The banks of the canal are lined with granite."
],
[
"The Imperial Diversion Dam (National ID # CA10159) is a concrete slab and buttress, ogee weir structure across the California/Arizona border, 18 mi northeast of Yuma.",
" Completed in 1938, the dam retains the waters of the Colorado River into the Imperial Reservoir before desilting and diversion into the All-American Canal, the Gila River, and the Yuma Project aqueduct.",
" Between 1932 and 1940, the Imperial Irrigation District (IID) relied on the Inter-California Canal and the Imperial Canal and Alamo River."
],
[
"State Route 186 (SR 186) is a route that connects Interstate 8 (I-8) with the U.S.–Mexico border near the Colorado River.",
" Its southern terminus is near Los Algodones, Baja California, and its northern terminus is near Winterhaven, California in the location of Araz Junction.",
" The route is only 2.070 mi long, heading along the length of the Alamo Canal and the All-American Canal within the boundaries of the Fort Yuma-Quechan Reservation.",
" The route was assigned in 1972 in Imperial County, and the interchange with I-8 was constructed a year later."
]
]
}
|
5a8f0ff15542995b44241f44
|
Does Tori Amos or John Wetton play the piano?
|
Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963 ) is an American singer-songwriter, pianist
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Tori Amos",
"John Wetton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Midwinter Graces",
"Tales of a Librarian",
"Y Kant Tori Read",
"U.K. (band)",
"Fade to Red",
"Tori Amos discography",
"Tori Amos: Live from New York",
"Tori Amos: Complete Videos 1991–1998",
"John Wetton",
"Tori Amos"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Midwinter Graces is the eleventh solo studio album by singer-songwriter Tori Amos released on November 10, 2009 (November 16, 2009 in the UK), through Universal Republic Records.",
" It is the first seasonal album by Amos, and is also notable for marking her return to a more classical, stripped-down, baroque sound with various synths, string-instruments, the harpsichord and Amos's own signature \"Bösendorfer\" piano at center stage, once more.",
" The album, like previous releases from Amos, is available in a single form CD or a Deluxe edition which includes 3 bonus tracks, a 20-page photo book, and a DVD containing an interview with Amos.",
" The standard edition was not released in the US or Canada."
],
[
"Tales of a Librarian (complete title: \"A Tori Amos Collection: Tales of a Librarian\") is the first retrospective compilation album by singer/songwriter Tori Amos.",
" Given the option to be involved in the project, Amos elected to take a central role in the production of the collection, released in 2003 on her former label Atlantic Records."
],
[
"Y Kant Tori Read was a 1980s synthpop band, fronted by singer-songwriter Tori Amos.",
" The band released one album, also called \"Y Kant Tori Read\", which was largely unsuccessful; Atlantic Records abandoned promoting the record completely after only two months of release.",
" The band originally consisted of Amos, Steve Caton, Matt Sorum (later of Guns N' Roses), and bassist Brad Cobb.",
" They worked with record producer Joe Chiccarelli, and Kim Bullard, later of Kajagoogoo.",
" The name comes from an incident in Amos's childhood where she was asked to leave the Peabody Conservatory because she refused to read sheet music."
],
[
"U.K. were a British progressive rock supergroup originally active from 1977 until 1980.",
" The band was composed of singer/bassist John Wetton (formerly of King Crimson, Roxy Music, Bryan Ferry's band and Uriah Heep), keyboardist/electric violinist Eddie Jobson (formerly of Curved Air, Roxy Music and Frank Zappa's band), guitarist Allan Holdsworth (formerly of Tempest, Soft Machine, The New Tony Williams Lifetime and Gong) and drummer Bill Bruford (formerly a full member of Yes and King Crimson, and also a tour drummer for Genesis), who was later replaced by drummer Terry Bozzio (formerly of Frank Zappa's band).",
" UK reformed with John Wetton, Eddie Jobson and Terry Bozzio for a world tour in 2012."
],
[
"Fade to Red: Tori Amos Video Collection is a double DVD set from recording artist and musician Tori Amos and was released by Rhino Entertainment on February 14, 2006.",
" It featured music videos spanning 1992 to 2005, including the singles \"Silent All These Years,\" \"Crucify,\" \"Cornflake Girl,\" and \"A Sorta Fairytale\", which co-stars Oscar winner Adrien Brody.",
" The DVD features digitally re-mastered 5.1 audio and included a comprehensive audio commentary by Amos herself on each video.",
" The collection omits the following music videos: \"Glory of the 80's,\" \"Strange Little Girl,\" and \"Mary (Tales Version).\""
],
[
"Tori Amos is an American pianist and singer-songwriter whose musical career began in 1980, at the age of seventeen, when she and her brother co-wrote the song \"Baltimore\".",
" The song was selected as the winning song in a contest for the Baltimore Orioles and was recorded and pressed locally as a 7\" single.",
" From 1984–89, Amos fronted the synthpop band Y Kant Tori Read, which released one self-titled album with Atlantic Records in 1988 before breaking up.",
" Shortly thereafter, Amos began writing and recording material that would serve as the debut of her solo career.",
" Still signed with Atlantic, and its UK counterpart East West, Amos' initial solo material was rejected by the label in 1990.",
" Under the guidance of co-producers Eric Rosse, Davitt Sigerson and Ian Stanley, a second version of the album was created and accepted by the label the following year."
],
[
"Tori Amos: Live from New York is a benefit concert performed by American singer and songwriter Tori Amos on January 23, 1997.",
" The concert was performed at the Madison Square Garden Theater in New York to launch \"Unlock the Silence\", a year-long promotional and fund-raising campaign sponsored by cK Calvin Klein to raise awareness of the work undertaken by RAINN, the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, a non-profit organization offering support and counseling to survivors of sexual assault.",
" The performance included compositions from her first three albums, including \"Silent All These Years\" from her debut album \"Little Earthquakes\" (1992), which served as the touchstone track for the \"Unlock the Silence\" campaign."
],
[
"Tori Amos: The Complete Videos 1991–1998 is a VHS cassette of all of Tori Amos's videos from \"Little Earthquakes\" through \"From the Choirgirl Hotel\", with the exception of \"Professional Widow\".",
" The video collection was released in a standard-size hard plastic VHS case and a large soft plastic VHS case (with the same catalogue number).",
" The video collection runs approximately 75 minutes and was released by Atlantic Records"
],
[
"John Kenneth Wetton (12 June 1949 – 31 January 2017) was an English singer, bassist, and songwriter.",
" He was born in Willington, Derbyshire, and grew up in Bournemouth, Dorset.",
" He rose to fame with bands Mogul Thrash, Family, King Crimson, Roxy Music/Bryan Ferry, Uriah Heep, and Wishbone Ash."
],
[
"Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963 ) is an American singer-songwriter, pianist and composer.",
" She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range."
]
]
}
|
5ab6ca06554299710c8d1f60
|
In between The Postal Service and Chagall Guevara which one was formed in 1989?
|
Chagall Guevara
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Postal Service",
"Chagall Guevara"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Afghan Post",
"Postage stamps and postal history of Poland",
"Chagall Guevara (album)",
"United States Postal Inspection Service",
"Army Postal Service (India)",
"Chagall Guevara",
"SpeedPost",
"Canada Post",
"Steve Taylor & The Perfect Foil",
"The Postal Service"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Afghan Post is the national post office of Afghanistan.",
" It is responsible for providing postal service in Afghanistan.",
" Afghanistan first established a postal service in 1870, where it received international recognition.",
" On the eve of the Soviet invasion it had grown into one of the stronger regional postal services, able to send and receive letters from anywhere in the world in a timely manner.",
" During the 1990s the Afghan postal service lay in near total ruin, undone by the nation's civil war.",
" Sending a letter usually meant having to find someone traveling in the direction of the recipient willing to carry a note and hoping for the best.",
" Since the civil war, the postal service has reinvented itself with offices in all 34 provinces, and, it is close to having offices in all 364 districts.",
" As the government struggles to develop despite an excess of foreign aid, the post office has quietly managed to become one of the most efficient national institutions – and with extremely limited international assistance.",
" Though street addresses are a foreign concept in Afghanistan, the postal service manages to do house deliveries.",
" The Afghan postal service has turned into a promising administration."
],
[
"Poczta Polska, the Polish postal service, was founded in 1558 and postal markings were first introduced in 1764.",
" The three partitions of Poland in 1772, 1793 and 1795 saw the independent nation of Poland disappear.",
" The postal services in the areas occupied by Germany and Austria were absorbed into those countries' postal services.",
" In 1772 the area occupied by Austria was created into the Kingdom of Galicia, a part of the Austrian Empire.",
" This lasted till 1918.",
" The Duchy of Warsaw was created briefly, between 1807 and 1813, by Napoleon I of France, from Polish lands ceded by the Kingdom of Prussia under the terms of the Treaties of Tilsit.",
" In 1815, following Napoleons’ defeat in 1813, the Congress of Vienna, created Congress Poland out of the Duchy of Warsaw and also established the Free City of Kraków.",
" Congress Poland was placed under the control of Russia and the postal service was given autonomy in 1815.",
" In 1851 the postal service was put under the control of the Russian post office department regional office in St Petersburg.",
" In 1855 control was restored for a while to the Congress Kingdom but following the uprising in 1863 again came under Russian control from 1866 and continued until World War I.",
" In November 1918 the Second Polish Republic was created."
],
[
"Chagall Guevara is the title of the only full-length album by the band Chagall Guevara, released in 1991, on MCA Records."
],
[
"The United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) is the law enforcement arm of the United States Postal Service.",
" Its jurisdiction is defined as \"crimes that may adversely affect or fraudulently use the U.S. Mail, the postal system or postal employees.\"",
" The mission of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service is to support and protect the U.S. Postal Service, its employees, infrastructure, and customers by enforcing the laws that defend the nation’s mail system from illegal or dangerous use."
],
[
"The Army Postal Service (APS), functions as a government-operated military mail system in India.",
" A primary feature of Army Postal Service systems is that normally they are subsidized to ensure that military mail posted between duty stations abroad and the home country (or vice versa) does not cost the sender any more than normal domestic mail traffic.",
" In some cases, Indian military personnel in a combat zone may post letters and/or packages to the home country for free, while in others, senders located in a specific overseas area may send military mail to another military recipient, also located in the same overseas area, without charge.",
" Officers are deputed primarily from the Indian Postal Service and from the Army Corps.",
" Army Postal Service is the only service that enables civil service officers to work in the armed forces."
],
[
"Chagall Guevara was an American rock band formed in 1989 by solo artist Steve Taylor, guitarists Dave Perkins and Lynn Nichols (from the 1970s Phil Keaggy band), bassist Wade Jaynes, and drummer Mike Mead."
],
[
"SpeedPost or Speed Post is the trade name or brand name for a high-speed postal service provided by several postal companies around the world.",
" It is Taiwan Post's high-speed domestic postal service in Taiwan, Hongkong Post's international courier post service (with the generic name \"EMS\"), India Post's local and international postal as well as money transfer service, as well as SingPost's local and international express and trackable postal and courier service"
],
[
"Canada Post Corporation, known more simply as Canada Post (French: \"Société Canadienne des Postes\" , or simply \"Postes Canada\"), is a Crown corporation which functions as the country's primary postal operator.",
" Originally known as Royal Mail Canada (the operating name of the Post Office Department of the Canadian government founded in 1867), rebranding was done to the “Canada Post” name in the late 1960s, even though it had not yet been separated from the government.",
" On October 16, 1981, the Canada Post Corporation Act came into effect.",
" This abolished the Post Office Department and created the present day Crown corporation which provides postal service.",
" The act aimed to set a new direction for the postal service by ensuring the postal service's financial security and independence."
],
[
"Steve Taylor & The Perfect Foil is an American alternative rock supergroup formed in 2010 by singer Steve Taylor with drummer Peter Furler (Newsboys, Peter Furler Band), guitarist Jimmy Abegg (Vector, A Ragamuffin Band), and bassist John Mark Painter (Fleming and John).",
" Taylor formerly saw success as a new wave singer during the 1980s and early 1990s, and also fronted the short-lived band Chagall Guevara.",
" However, by the mid-1990s he abandoned performing music and transitioned into work as a record producer, songwriter, and film-maker.",
" In 2010 Taylor, who was frustrated at the slow pace of his fundraiser for his feature film \"Blue Like Jazz\", collaborated with Furler, Abegg, and Painter to record the song \"A Life Preserved\" for the film's soundtrack, and began recording other material.",
" Taylor, Abegg, and Painter then featured on the Peter Furler song \"Closer\", under the name \"Steve Taylor & Some Other Band\", on Furler's album \"On Fire\".",
" With those collaborations as a starting point, Taylor relaunched his career as a performing musician, and the lineup was branded as Steve Taylor & The Perfect Foil.",
" The group released a studio album entitled \"Goliath\" on November 18, 2014 to critical acclaim and modest commercial success.",
" In 2015, Daniel Smith of Danielson, with whom the band had been touring, temporarily joined on in a collaboration touted as Steve Taylor & The Danielson Foil.",
" Under this incarnation, the group released the EP \"Wow to the Deadness\" on February 5, 2016, and toured until February 12."
],
[
"The Postal Service were an American indie rock band from Seattle, Washington, consisted of vocalist Ben Gibbard (of Death Cab for Cutie), producer Jimmy Tamborello (of Dntel and Headset), with Jenny Lewis (of Rilo Kiley) on background vocals."
]
]
}
|
5a7576955542992db947366f
|
What award winning game is a reboot of the franchise developed by id Software?
|
Doom
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2016 in video gaming",
"Doom (2016 video game)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Winter Olympics (video game)",
"Doom II: Hell on Earth",
"Id Tech",
"Rage (video game)",
"Quake 4",
"Doom (2016 video game)",
"Rogue Entertainment",
"Commander Keen",
"2016 in video gaming",
"Marty Stratton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Winter Olympics, released in the United States as Winter Olympic Games, is the official video game of the XVII Olympic Winter Games in Lillehammer, Norway.",
" All versions were published by U.S. Gold, the rightsholder; home computer versions (Amiga and PC) were developed by ID Software (not to be confused with id Software) and console versions (GG, MD/Gen, Master System, Super NES) were developed by Tiertex.",
" The game featured 10 winter sporting events.",
" There are also major differences between platforms.",
" Players can represent countries from all over the world."
],
[
"Doom II: Hell on Earth is a first-person shooter video game, the second title of id Software's \"Doom\" franchise.",
" It was originally released for MS-DOS computers in 1994 and Macintosh computers in 1995.",
" Unlike \"Doom\", which was initially only available through shareware and mail order, \"Doom II\" was a commercial release sold in stores.",
" \"Master Levels for Doom II\", an expansion pack that includes 21 new levels, was released on December 26, 1995 by id Software."
],
[
"id Tech is a series of separate game engines designed and developed by id Software.",
" Prior to the presentation of the id Tech 5-based game \"Rage\", the engines lacked official designation and as such were simply referred to as the \"Doom\" and \"Quake\" engines, from the name of the main game series the engines have been developed for.",
" \"id Tech\" numbers 2, 3, and 4 have been released as free software under the GNU General Public License, along with the source code to \"Wolfenstein 3D\", \"Doom\", and \"Quake\"."
],
[
"Rage (stylized as RAGE) is a first-person shooter video game developed by id Software, released in October 2011.",
" It was first shown as a tech demo on June 11, 2007, at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference, and was officially announced on August 2, 2007 at QuakeCon.",
" \"Rage\" uses id Software's id Tech 5 game engine, and was the final game released by the company under the supervision of founder John Carmack."
],
[
"Quake 4 is a military science fiction first-person shooter video game, the fourth title in the \"Quake\" series.",
" The game was developed by Raven Software and published by Activision.",
" Raven Software collaborated with id Software, the creators and developers of preceding \"Quake\" games.",
" id Software supervised the development of the game as well as providing the id Tech 4 engine upon which it was built.",
" \"Quake 4\" went gold in early October 2005 and was released on 18 October 2005 for Microsoft Windows and later for Linux, Xbox 360 and OS X.",
" A special DVD Collectors Edition was released, including promotional material and the game \"Quake II\" with its expansions, \"The Reckoning\" and \"Ground Zero\".",
" The Xbox 360 version of \"Quake 4\" is based on the Special Collectors Edition, and includes \"Quake II\".",
" On 4 August 2011 the game was made available through Steam."
],
[
"Doom is a first-person shooter video game developed by id Software and published by Bethesda Softworks.",
" A reboot of the \"Doom\" franchise, it is the fourth title in the main series and the first major installment since \"Doom 3\" in 2004.",
" It was released worldwide on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on May 13, 2016 and is powered by id Tech 6.",
" A port for Nintendo Switch developed by Panic Button is scheduled for release in Q4 2017."
],
[
"Rogue Entertainment was a computer game developer based in Dallas, Texas, which was active in the late 1990s.",
" It was founded by Rich Fleider, Steve Maines, and Jim Molinets in 1994.",
" Rogue Entertainment's office was in the same building as id Software, all of their games used game engines created by id Software, and two of their games were expansions for id Software's \"Quake\" series of games.",
" The company's first game, \"Strife: Quest for the Sigil\", was released as shareware on February 23, 1996, with the retail version later being released on May 31, 1996.",
" Many former Rogue Entertainment employees moved to Nerve Software after Rogue Entertainment shut down."
],
[
"Commander Keen is a series of side-scrolling platform video games developed primarily by id Software.",
" The series consists of six main episodes, a \"lost\" episode, and a final game; all but the final game were originally released for MS-DOS in 1990 and 1991, while the 2001 \"Commander Keen\" was released for the Game Boy Color.",
" The series follows the titular Commander Keen, the secret identity of the eight-year-old genius Billy Blaze, as he defends the Earth and the galaxy from alien threats with his homemade spaceship, rayguns, and pogo stick.",
" The first three episodes were developed by Ideas from the Deep, the precursor to id, and published by Apogee Software as the shareware title \"Commander Keen in Invasion of the Vorticons\"; the \"lost\" episode 3.5 \"Commander Keen in Keen Dreams\" was developed by id and published as a retail title by Softdisk; episodes four and five were released by Apogee as the shareware \"Commander Keen in Goodbye, Galaxy\"; and the simultaneously developed episode six was published in retail by FormGen as \"Commander Keen in Aliens Ate My Babysitter\".",
" Ten years later, a homage and sequel to the series was developed by David A. Palmer Productions and published by Activision as \"Commander Keen\"."
],
[
"The year 2016 saw releases of numerous video games, including new installments for several well-received franchises, such as \"Ace Attorney\", \"Battlefield\", \"Call of Duty\", \"Civilization\", \"\", \"Dark Souls\", \"Dead Rising\", \"Deus Ex\", \"Dishonored\", \"Doom\", \"Far Cry\", \"FIFA\", \"Final Fantasy\", \"Fire Emblem\", \"Forza Horizon\", \"Gears of War\", \"Hearts of Iron\", \"Hitman\", \"Homefront\", \"Homeworld\", \"Kirby\", \"Mafia\", \"Mario Party\", \"Master of Orion\", \"Metroid\", \"Mirror's Edge\", \"Persona\", \"\", \"Pokémon\", \"Ratchet & Clank\", \"Shadow of the Beast\", \"Shadow Warrior\", \"Sonic the Hedgehog\", \"Star Fox\", \"Star Ocean\", \"Street Fighter\", \"Titanfall\", \"Total War\", \"Uncharted\", \"Watch Dogs\", \"XCOM\" and \"Zero Escape\".",
" In addition, it saw the release of new intellectual properties, including \"Overwatch\", \"Quantum Break\", \"Tom Clancy's The Division\" and \"The Last Guardian\", and indie titles such as \"Abzû\", \"Hyper Light Drifter\", \"Inside\", \"No Man's Sky\", \"Owlboy\", \"Stardew Valley\" and \"The Witness\".",
" Many awards went to games such as \"Overwatch\", \"\", \"Inside\", \"Doom\", \"Dark Souls III\", \"The Last Guardian\", \"Dishonored 2\" and \"Titanfall 2\"."
],
[
"Marty Stratton is an executive producer and game director for Id Software.",
" After joining Id Software in 1997, Stratton became the Director of Business Development, overseeing the company's interests in European markets.",
" In 2006, he became responsible for the overall development of \"Quake Live\", \"Rage\", and \"Doom\" with ZeniMax Media and Bethesda Softworks respectively.",
" Prior to his arrival at Id Software, Stratton previously worked for Adeline Software International and Activision in Quality Assurance on \"Time Commando\" and \"\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab5a0cd554299488d4d9a03
|
Ruan Zhenduo served in many cabinet-level positions in what puppet state in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, which was governed under a form of constitutional monarchy?
|
Manchukuo
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Ruan Zhenduo",
"Manchukuo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Inner Mongolia Medical University",
"Postage stamps and postal history of Manchukuo",
"Northeast Area Revitalization Plan",
"Ruan Zhenduo",
"Qing dynasty in Inner Asia",
"Harbin–Manzhouli Railway",
"Mengjiang",
"Criticism of monarchy",
"Manchukuo",
"Florencio Abad"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Inner Mongolia Medical University (内蒙古医科大学) is a university in Inner Mongolia, China under the authority of the Autonomous Region government.",
" It is located in Hohhot, the capital city of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.",
" It was renamed from Inner Mongolia Medical College in 2012."
],
[
"Manchukuo (Japanese for \"Manchu State\") was a Constitutional monarchy in Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia, the region being the historical homeland of the Manchus who founded the Qing Dynasty of China.",
" In 1931, it was seized by Japan following the Mukden Incident and in 1932, a puppet government was created.",
" This was abolished in 1945 after the defeat of Imperial Japan at the end of World War II."
],
[
"Revitalize The Old Northeast Industrial Bases (), also Revitalize Northeast China or Northeast China Revitalization, is a policy adopted by the People's Republic of China to rejuvenate industrial bases in Northeast China.",
" It covers three provinces: Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning, as well as the five eastern prefectures of Inner Mongolia: Xilin Gol, Chifeng, Tongliao, Hinggan and Hulunbuir."
],
[
"Ruan Zhenduo (; Hepburn: \"Gen Shintaku\"; 1893 –1973), was a politician in the early Republic of China who subsequently served in a number of Cabinet-level positions in the Empire of Manchukuo."
],
[
"The Qing dynasty in Inner Asia was the expansion of the Qing dynasty's realm in Inner Asia in the 17th and the 18th century AD, including both Inner and Outer Mongolia, Manchuria, Tibet, Qinghai and Xinjiang.",
" Wars were fought primarily against the Northern Yuan dynasty (before 1636) and the Dzungar Khanate (1687–1758).",
" Even before the conquest of China proper (see Qing conquest of the Ming), the Manchus had controlled Manchuria (modern Northeast China as well as Outer Manchuria) and Inner Mongolia, with the latter being previously controlled by the Mongols under Ligdan Khan.",
" After suppressing the Revolt of the Three Feudatories and the conquest of Taiwan as well as ending the Sino-Russian border conflicts in the 1680s, the Dzungar–Qing War broken out.",
" This eventually led to Qing conquests of Outer Mongolia, Tibet, Qinghai and Xinjiang.",
" All of them became part of the Qing Empire and were garrisoned by Qing forces, but they were governed through several different types of administrative structure and also retained many of their existing institutions.",
" Furthermore, they were not governed as regular provinces (until Xinjiang and Manchuria were turned into provinces in late Qing), but instead were supervised by the Lifan Yuan, a Qing government agency that oversaw the empire's frontier regions."
],
[
"Harbin–Manzhouli Railway or Binzhou Railway (), is a double-track electrified arterial railroad in Northeast China between Harbin and Manzhouli on the Russian border.",
" The line was originally built by Russia as the western branch of the Chinese Eastern Railway.",
" Today, the 934.8 km Binzhou Railway remains a major rail transport corridor across Northeast China, traversing Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang Province.",
" Major cities and towns along route include Manzhouli, Jalainur, Hailar, Dayan, Yakeshi and Zhalantun in Inner Mongolia, and Qiqihar, Daqing, Anda, Zhaodong and Harbin in Heilongjiang."
],
[
"Mengjiang (Mengkiang; ; Hepburn: Mōkyō), also known in English as Mongol Border Land or the Mongol United Autonomous Government, was an autonomous area in Inner Mongolia, existing as a puppet state of the Empire of Japan under nominal Chinese sovereignty.",
" Formed in 1939, it consisted of the then-Chinese provinces of Chahar and Suiyuan, corresponding to the central part of modern Inner Mongolia.",
" It is occasionally called Mengguguo (or Mengkukuo; ) (in analogy to Manchukuo, another Japanese puppet state in Manchuria).",
" The capital was Kalgan, and the ruler was Demchugdongrub."
],
[
"Criticism of monarchy can be targeted against the general form of government—monarchy—or more specifically, to particular monarchical governments as controlled by hereditary royal families.",
" In some cases, this criticism can be curtailed by legal restrictions and be considered criminal speech, as in lèse-majesté.",
" Monarchies in Europe and their underlying concepts, such as the Divine Right of Kings, were often criticized during the Age of Enlightenment, which notably paved the way to the French Revolution and the proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy in France.",
" Earlier, the American Revolution had seen the Patriots suppress the Loyalists and expel all royal officials.",
" The twentieth century, beginning with the 1917 February Revolution in Russia and accelerated by two world wars, saw many European countries replace their monarchies by republics, while others replaced their absolute monarchy with constitutional monarchy.",
" Reverse movements also occurred, with brief returns of the monarchy in France under the Bourbon Restoration, the July Monarchy, and the Second French Empire, or with the return of the monarchy—this time as a constitutional monarchy—in Spain after the dictatorship of Francisco Franco."
],
[
"Manchukuo (: \"Mǎnzhōuguó\"literally: \" State of Manchuria\" ) was a puppet state in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, which was governed under a form of constitutional monarchy.",
" The area, collectively known as Manchuria by westerners and Japanese, was designated by China's erstwhile Qing Dynasty as the \"homeland\" of the ruling family's ethnic group, the Manchus.",
" In 1931, the region was seized by Japan following the Mukden Incident and a pro-Japanese government was installed one year later with Puyi, the last Qing emperor, as the nominal regent and emperor.",
" Manchukuo's government was abolished in 1945 after the defeat of Imperial Japan at the end of World War II.",
" The territories formally claimed by the puppet state were first seized in the Soviet invasion of Manchuria in August 1945, and then formally transferred to Chinese administration in the following year."
],
[
"Florencio Barsana Abad (born July 13, 1954) is a Filipino lawyer and politician.",
" Having held many cabinet-level ranks in the past, he was appointed by President Benigno Aquino III as Secretary of the Philippine Department of Budget and Management.",
" Abad held various cabinet-level positions in the past, particularly as Secretary of the Department of Education and Secretary of the Department of Agrarian Reform."
]
]
}
|
5a8795535542996e4f308857
|
In what year was the court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Special Division?
|
1988
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Special Division",
"Morrison v. Olson"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Planned Parenthood v. Casey",
"United States v. Kagama",
"Special Division",
"Morrison v. Olson",
"Goesaert v. Cleary",
"Asho tribe",
"Bank Markazi v. Peterson",
"Santosky v. Kramer",
"Clark v. Arizona",
"Same-sex marriage by Circuit Court"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the constitutionality of several Pennsylvania state statutory provisions regarding abortion was challenged.",
" The Court's plurality opinion reaffirmed the central holding of \"Roe v. Wade\" stating that \"matters, involving the most intimate and personal choices a person may make in a lifetime, choices central to personal dignity and autonomy, are central to the liberty protected by the Fourteenth Amendment.\"",
" The Court's plurality opinion upheld the constitutional right to have an abortion while altering the standard for analyzing restrictions on that right, crafting the \"undue burden\" standard for abortion restrictions.",
" \"Planned Parenthood v. Casey\" differs from \"Roe,\" however, because under \"Roe\" the state could not regulate abortions in the first trimester whereas under \"Planned Parenthood v. Casey\" the state can regulate abortions in the first trimester, or any point before the point of viability, and beyond as long as that regulation does not pose an undue burden on women's fundamental right to an abortion.",
" Applying this new standard of review, the Court upheld four regulations and invalidated the requirement of spousal notification."
],
[
"United States v. Kagama, 118 U.S. 375 (1886), was a United States Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Major Crimes Act of 1885.",
" This Congressional act gave the federal courts jurisdiction in certain cases of Indian-on-Indian crimes, even if the crimes were committed on an Indian reservation.",
" Kagama, a Yurok Native American (Indian) accused of murder, was selected as a test case by the Department of Justice to test the constitutionality of the Act."
],
[
"The Special Division is a division of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.",
" 28 U.S.C. § 49 (1982 ed., Supp.",
" V) (Title VI of the Ethics in Government Act).",
" It consists of three circuit court judges or justices appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States.",
" One of the judges must be a judge of the DC Circuit, and no two of the judges may be named to the Special Division from a particular court.",
" The judges are appointed for 2-year terms, with any vacancy being filled only for the remainder of the 2-year period.",
" Its constitutionality was upheld in Morrison v. Olson."
],
[
"Morrison v. Olson, 487 U.S. 654 (1988) , is a United States federal court case in which the Supreme Court of the United States decided that the Independent Counsel Act was constitutional."
],
[
"Goesaert v. Cleary, 335 U.S. 464 (1948), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld a Michigan law, which prohibited women from being licensed as a bartender in all cities having a population of 50,000 or more unless their father or husband owned the establishment.",
" Valentine Goesaert, the plaintiff in the case, challenged the law on the ground that it infringed on the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause.",
" Speaking for the majority, Justice Felix Frankfurter affirmed the judgment of the Detroit district court and upheld the constitutionality of the state law.",
" The state argued that since the profession of bartending could potentially lead to moral and social problems for women, it was within the state's power to bar them from working as bartenders.",
" Only when the owner of the bar was a sufficiently close relative to the women bartender could it be guaranteed that such immorality would not be present."
],
[
"Asho people (Burmese: my ), one of the tribes of the Chin people, are native to Arakan, Magwe Special Division, Pegu Special Division, Irrawaddy Special Division and some in Yangon Special Division.",
" They are much influenced by the Burmese in their daily life.",
" They are well educated and having high profile jobs in the Myanmar government."
],
[
"Bank Markazi v. Peterson, 578 U.S. ___ (2016), was a United States Supreme Court case that found that a law which only applied to a specific case, identified by docket number, and eliminated all of the defenses one party had raised does not violate the separation of powers in the United States Constitution between the legislative (Congress) and judicial branches of government.",
" The plaintiffs in the trial court, respondents in the Supreme Court, were several parties who had obtained judgments against Iran for its role in supporting state-sponsored terrorism, particularly the 1983 Beirut barracks bombings and 1996 Khobar Towers bombing, and sought execution against a bank account in New York held, through European intermediaries, on behalf of Bank Markazi, the state-owned Central Bank of Iran.",
" The initial plaintiffs obtained court orders preventing the transfer of funds from the account in 2008 and initiated their lawsuit in 2010.",
" Bank Markazi raised several defenses against the execution against the account, including that the account was not an asset \"of\" the bank, but rather an asset of its European intermediary, under both New York state property law and §201(a) of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act.",
" In response to concerns that existing laws were insufficient for the account to be used to settle the judgments, Congress included a section within a 2012 bill, codified after enactment as 22 U.S.C. § 8772, that identified the pending lawsuit by docket number, applied only to the assets in the identified case, and essentially abrogated every legal basis available to Bank Markazi to prevent the plaintiffs from executing their claims against the account.",
" Bank Markazi then argued that § 8772 was an unconstitutional breach of the separation of power between the legislative and judicial branches of government, because it effectively directed a particular result in a single case without changing the generally applicable law.",
" The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and, on appeal, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit both upheld the constitutionality of § 8772 and cleared the way for the plaintiffs to execute their judgments against the account, which held about $1.75 billion in cash."
],
[
"Santosky v. Kramer, 455 U.S. 745 (1982) , is a Supreme Court case involving the burden of proof for the revocation of parental rights.",
" The case arose when the Ulster County, New York Department of Social Services sought to revoke John Santosky II and Annie Santosky's parental rights to their three children.",
" Under Section 622 of the New York State Family Court Act, the state was permitted to revoke parental rights to a natural child if, after a fair preponderance of the evidence, a court found \"permanent neglect.\"",
" The New York State Family Court found such neglect by using the \"fair perponderance\" standard.",
" The Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the burden of proof used."
],
[
"Clark v. Arizona, 548 U.S. 735 (2006) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld the constitutionality of the insanity defense used by the State of Arizona.",
" The ruling affirmed the murder conviction of a man with paranoid schizophrenia, for the killing of a police officer.",
" The man had argued that his inability to understand the nature of his acts at the time they were committed should be a sufficient basis for showing he lacked the requisite mental state required as an element of the charged crime.",
" The Court upheld Arizona's restriction of admissible mental health evidence only to the issue of insanity.",
" Arizona does not allow mental health evidence to show that the defendant did not possess the required mental intent level necessary to satisfy an element of the crime.",
" The evidence is only admissible if used to show that the defendant was insane at the time of the crime's commission.",
" In this case, the defendant knew right from wrong so he could not qualify under Arizona's insanity defense."
],
[
"Prior to the landmark ruling \"United States v. Windsor\", the constitutionality of banning same-sex marriage was upheld by the Eighth Circuit in \"Citizens for Equal Protection v. Bruning\".",
" After the \"Windsor\" ruling, many same-sex marriage bans were struck down by lower courts.",
" The Tenth, Fourth, Seventh, and Ninth circuits all ruled that same-sex marriage bans were unconstitutional.",
" The cases that made it to these circuit courts originated in district courts which for the most part also struck down same-sex marriage bans.",
" When a circuit court struck down a state's same-sex marriage ban, it did not directly strike down same-sex marriage bans in other states within the circuit.",
" However, it paved the way for same-sex marriage bans to be struck down in the entire circuit due to the precedent it set for district courts within the circuit to follow.",
" In some states, same-sex marriage was already legal before a federal circuit court ruled on the matter.",
" The Sixth Circuit ruled that same-sex marriage bans were not unconstitutional and reversed the district court rulings that struck down same-sex marriage bans.",
" Since this was the only circuit court to rule this way post-\"Windsor\", this created a circuit split which ultimately led to the Supreme Court of the United States deciding to resolve the issue once and for all.",
" They ruled that same-sex marriage bans violate the constitution in the landmark ruling \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" which was the consolidated case that covered each state in the Sixth Circuit.",
" Some circuit courts have not ruled on the constitutionality of same-sex marriage bans at all.",
" Many circuit courts had pending same-sex marriage cases, but decided to hold off on litigation until the Supreme Court ruled on the matter."
]
]
}
|
5ab600d6554299110f2199b8
|
What do Holger-Madsen and Tony Scott have in common?
|
film director
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Holger-Madsen",
"Tony Scott"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tony Scott",
"Loving Memory",
"Numbers (TV series)",
"Holger-Madsen",
"The East (film)",
"Deborah Scroggins",
"Scott Free Productions",
"Io sono Tony Scott",
"Jordan Scott",
"Dariusz Wolski"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anthony David Leighton Scott (21 June 1944 – 19 August 2012) was an English film director and producer.",
" His films come from a broad range of genres, including the action drama \"Top Gun\" (1986), action comedy \"Beverly Hills Cop II\" (1987), auto racing film \"Days of Thunder\" (1990), action comedy \"The Last Boy Scout\" (1991), romantic dark comedy crime film \"True Romance\" (1993), submarine action film \"Crimson Tide\" (1995), psychological thriller \"The Fan\" (1996), spy thriller \"Enemy of the State\" (1998), spy film \"Spy Game\" (2001), action thriller \"Man on Fire\" (2004), sci-fi action thriller \"Déjà Vu\" (2006), thriller \"The Taking of Pelham 123\" (2009), and the action thriller \"Unstoppable\" (2010)."
],
[
"Loving Memory is a 1971 drama film written and directed by Tony Scott, credited as Anthony Scott.",
" This 57 minute film was made 12 years before Scott's feature directorial debut, \"The Hunger\"."
],
[
"Numbers (stylized as NUMB3RS) is an American crime drama television series that ran on CBS from January 23, 2005, to March 12, 2010.",
" The series was created by Nicolas Falacci and Cheryl Heuton, and follows FBI Special Agent Don Eppes (Rob Morrow) and his brother Charlie Eppes (David Krumholtz), a college mathematics professor and prodigy who helps Don solve crimes for the FBI.",
" Brothers Ridley and Tony Scott produced \"Numbers\"; its production companies are the Scott brothers' Scott Free Productions, CBS Television Studios (originally Paramount Network Television, and later CBS Paramount Network Television)."
],
[
"Holger-Madsen (11 April 1878 – 30 November 1943) was a Danish film director, actor and screenwriter.",
" He directed 46 films between 1912 and 1936.",
" He also appeared in 22 films between 1908 and 1935."
],
[
"The East is a 2013 English-language thriller film directed by Zal Batmanglij and starring Brit Marling, Alexander Skarsgård, and Ellen Page.",
" Writers Batmanglij and Marling spent two months in 2009 practicing freeganism and co-wrote a screenplay inspired by their experiences and drawing on thrillers from the 1970s.",
" The American studio Fox Searchlight Pictures had bought rights to distribute Batmanglij's previous film \"Sound of My Voice\" and also collaborated with the director to produce \"The East\".",
" With Ridley Scott as producer and Tony Scott as executive producer, Fox Searchlight contracted Scott Free Productions, headquartered in London, to produce the film.",
" \"The East\" was filmed in two months in Shreveport, Louisiana at the end of 2011.",
" The film premiered to strong reviews at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival on January 20 , 2013.",
" It was released in theaters on May 31 , 2013."
],
[
"Deborah Scroggins (November 27, 1961 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American journalist and author.",
" A graduate of Tulane University and Columbia University, she was a reporter and editor for the \"Atlanta Journal-Constitution\" from 1987 to 1998.",
" Her book \"Emma's War: An Aid Worker, Radical Islam and the Politics of Oil - A True Story of Love and Death in the Sudan\" is about Emma McCune, a British aid worker who married Sudanese warlord Riek Machar.",
" It won the 2003 Ron Ridenhour Award for Truth-Telling.",
" Director Tony Scott had planned to direct a film based on the book and initial reports indicated that Nicole Kidman would star as McCune.",
" The project was in development at the time of Scott's death in 2012; its fate following Scott's death remains unclear."
],
[
"Scott Free Productions is a British film and television production company founded by filmmakers and brothers Ridley Scott and Tony Scott.",
" They formed the feature film development company Percy Main Productions in 1980, naming the company after the English village Percy Main, where their father grew up.",
" The company was renamed to Scott Free Productions in 1995.",
" Scott Free has produced films ranging from the 2000 Hollywood blockbuster \"Gladiator\" (2000) to \"smaller pictures\" like \"Cracks\" (2009).",
" Between productions of \"White Squall\" (1996) and \"G.I. Jane\" (1997), Ridley Scott reorganized the company."
],
[
"Io sono Tony Scott, ovvero come l'Italia fece fuori il più grande clarinettista del jazz (English: I am Tony Scott.",
" The Story of How Italy Got Rid of the Greatest Jazz Clarinetist ) is a 2012 Italian documentary directed by Franco Maresco."
],
[
"Jordan Scott (born 1977) is an English photographer and filmmaker.",
" She is the daughter of director Ridley Scott and advertising executive Sandy Watson.",
" She is the niece of director Tony Scott and half-sister of directors Luke and Jake Scott."
],
[
"Dariusz Adam Wolski (born 7 May 1956) is a Polish film and music video cinematographer.",
" He is best known for his work as the cinematographer on the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series and on Alex Proyas' cult classics \"The Crow\" and \"Dark City\".",
" Many of his collaborations include working with film directors like Ridley Scott, Rob Marshall, Tony Scott, Gore Verbinski and Tim Burton.",
" He has been a member of the American Society of Cinematographers since 1996 and a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences since 2004.",
" Along with working with many film directors, Wolski has also worked on several music videos with artists such as Elton John, Eminem, David Bowie, Sting, Aerosmith, and Neil Young."
]
]
}
|
5adf53c05542993a75d264c3
|
The third single off Tim McGraw's twelfth studio album features which two artists?
|
Taylor Swift on vocals, as well as Keith Urban on guitar
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Two Lanes of Freedom",
"Highway Don't Care",
"Highway Don't Care"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Highway Don't Care",
"Soul2Soul Tour",
"Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors",
"Over and Over (Nelly song)",
"Lovin' Lately",
"Two Lanes of Freedom",
"She's My Kind of Rain",
"Tim McGraw (album)",
"Emotional Traffic",
"Just to See You Smile"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Highway Don't Care\" is a song performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw and features American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift on vocals, as well as Keith Urban on guitar.",
" It was released in March 2013 as the third single from McGraw's first album for Big Machine Records, \"Two Lanes of Freedom\" (2013).",
" The song was written by Mark Irwin, Josh Kear and Brad and Brett Warren.",
" McGraw and Swift recorded their parts separately."
],
[
"The Soul2Soul 2000 Tour was the first joint concert tour by American country singers, and husband and wife, Tim McGraw and Faith Hill.",
" The concert tour began in Atlanta in July 2000, and ended later that year in December in Orlando.",
" The tour's shows featured an opening set by Hill, then a set by McGraw, followed by some songs performed jointly.",
" The tour reflected both the successful marriage of the two artists as well as their very different styles and the dual directions country music was going in at the time."
],
[
"Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors is the seventh studio album by country musician Tim McGraw and the first to feature his band The Dancehall Doctors.",
" It was released in November 2002 and was recorded on a mountaintop studio in upstate New York.",
" Four singles were released.",
" Two songs were in the movie \"Black Cloud\", starring McGraw.",
" The album also included a cover of Elton John's \"Tiny Dancer\", which was released only to the AC format, although it also reached the country charts from unsolicited airplay.",
" The album debuted at number 2 on the Billboard 200 with first week sales of 602,000"
],
[
"\"Over and Over\" is a song recorded by American rapper Nelly.",
" It was released on September 12, 2004 as the second single from his fourth album \"Suit\".",
" It was released two days before \"Sweat\" and \"Suit\" hit stores.",
" It features American country music singer Tim McGraw.",
" The song, which was written by Nelly, Jayson \"KoKo\" Bridges, James D. Hargrove, and Tim McGraw, peaked at number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" Outside of the United States, the single topped the charts in Australia, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, and hit the top ten in Austria, Canada, Denmark, Germany, New Zealand, Romania and Switzerland."
],
[
"\"Lovin' Lately\" is a song by American country music duo Big & Rich featuring Tim McGraw.",
" It was released in January 2016 as the third single from Big & Rich's third studio album, \"Gravity\".",
" The song was written by duo members Big Kenny and John Rich and McGraw."
],
[
"Two Lanes of Freedom is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Tim McGraw.",
" It was released February 5, 2013, as his first album for Big Machine Records following a 20-year tenure with Curb Records.",
" He co-produced the album with Byron Gallimore, producer of his previously released albums.",
" The album includes the singles \"Truck Yeah\", \"One of Those Nights\", \"Highway Don't Care\" featuring new labelmate Taylor Swift, and \"Southern Girl\"."
],
[
"\"She's My Kind of Rain\" is a song written by Tommy Lee James and Robin Lerner, and performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw.",
" It was released in January 2003 as the third single from his album \"Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors\".",
" It peaked at number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, and at number 27 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart."
],
[
"Tim McGraw is the first album by American country music artist Tim McGraw, released in 1993.",
" It includes the singles \"What Room Was the Holiday In\", \"Welcome to the Club\", \"Two Steppin' Mind\", and \"Memory Lane\", none of which reached the Top 40 on the country charts.",
" This is the only studio album of McGraw's career not to achieve a music recording sales certification or to enter the Top Country Albums charts."
],
[
"Emotional Traffic is the eleventh studio album by American country music artist Tim McGraw.",
" Originally completed in late 2010, it is McGraw's last studio album released by Curb Records, a label he's been with since his debut album \"Tim McGraw\" (1993).",
" It was released on January 24, 2012."
],
[
"\"Just to See You Smile\" is a song written by Mark Nesler and Tony Martin, and performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw.",
" It was released in August 1997 as the third single from McGraw's fourth studio album \"Everywhere\".",
" Having spent 42 weeks on the \"Billboard\" chart, it set what was then a record for being the longest-running single on the \"Billboard\" country chart since the inception of Nielsen SoundScan in 1990.",
" It was also the longest chart run for any country single in the 1990s."
]
]
}
|
5abda9f055429965af743dab
|
In between Jason Schwartzman and Derrick Green who joined the band Sepultura in 1997?
|
Derrick Leon Green
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Jason Schwartzman",
"Derrick Green",
"Derrick Green"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Blood-Rooted",
"Against (album)",
"Jason Schwartzman",
"Live in São Paulo (Sepultura album)",
"Outface",
"Renée Green",
"Raimundos",
"Friendly Green",
"Derrick Green",
"Choke (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Blood-Rooted is an album by Sepultura, released on June 3, 1997.",
" It was a collection of unreleased tracks, b-sides, remixes, and live recordings.",
" It was also the last officially recognised Sepultura album featuring original singer Max Cavalera, who left in December 1996 amid a dispute regarding the band's management.",
" Cavalera was replaced by American singer Derrick Green in 1997."
],
[
"Against is the seventh studio album by the Brazilian metal band Sepultura, released in 1998 through Roadrunner Records.",
" It is the band's first release with new frontman Derrick Green, who replaced group founder Max Cavalera in 1997."
],
[
"Jason Francesco Schwartzman (born June 26, 1980) is an American actor, screenwriter and musician.",
" He is known for his frequent collaborations with Wes Anderson, such as \"Rushmore\" (1998), \"The Darjeeling Limited\" (2007), \"Fantastic Mr. Fox\" (2009), \"Moonrise Kingdom\" (2012) and \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\" (2014).",
" He also starred in other films, such as \"Spun\" (2003), \"I Heart Huckabees\" (2004), \"Shopgirl\" (2005), \"Marie Antoinette\" (2006), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010), and \"Saving Mr. Banks\" (2013)."
],
[
"Live In São Paulo is the second live album by Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura.",
" All the tracks were recorded on April 3, 2005, at a concert in São Paulo, Brazil.",
" A DVD was also filmed at the show.",
" The performance of \"Refuse/Resist\" was released as the single for the album.",
" Both were released on November 8, through SPV Records.",
" The album and DVD are the second time that fans can hear singer Derrick Green perform Max Cavalera-era Sepultura songs on an official release.",
" A live version of \"Roots Bloody Roots\" featuring Green was released as a bonus track on \"Nation\"."
],
[
"Outface was a punk rock/hardcore band formed in the Cleveland, Ohio area in the mid 1980s, by Chris Hall and Charlie Garriga fronted, eventually by future Sepultura singer Derrick Green.",
" The band also featured bassist Frank Cavanagh of Filter and guitarist Charlie Garriga of CIV, who was self-taught.",
" Mark Konopka was the drummer.",
" They recorded one demo tape in 1987, and later reunited for a studio album, Friendly Green, released 1992.",
" Stylistically, their music varies between rock, metal and punk with ska elements, not unlike the early works of Red Hot Chili Peppers.",
" Green was credited as Simon Verde on the Outface release."
],
[
"Renée Green (born 1959) is an American artist, writer, and filmmaker.",
" Her pluralistic practice spans a broad range of media including sculpture, architecture, photography, prints, video, film, websites, and sound, which normally converge in highly layered and complex installations.",
" Green studied art at Wesleyan University, with an intermediary year at the School of Visual Arts in New York.",
" Green also attended the Radcliffe Publishing Procedures Course, at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.",
" In 1989 she was a participant in the Whitney Museum of American Art Independent Study Program (ISP).",
" She is the sister of Derrick Green, frontman of the metal band Sepultura."
],
[
"Raimundos is a Brazilian punk/hardcore band.",
" They have major influences of 1980s punk bands, especially Ramones.",
" The band was formed in Brasilia, in 1987 by Digão and Rodolfo Abrantes.",
" The vocalist Derrick Green of Sepultura participated on their CD \"Kavookavala\" and João Gordo of Ratos de Porão participated on their first album \"Raimundos\" (1994) providing backing vocals on the song \"MM's\".",
" The name of the band refers to one of its biggest influences, Ramones, being also one of the most common male first names in Brazilian northeast region."
],
[
"Friendly Green is the only album released by the alternative metal group Outface, most famous for being Sepultura vocalist Derrick Green's first published recording."
],
[
"Derrick Leon Green (born January 20, 1971) is an American musician, best known as the singer of Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura.",
" He joined the band in 1997 after the departure of group founder Max Cavalera."
],
[
"\"Choke\" is Sepultura's tenth official single, and the first of three to be taken from the album \"Against\", released in 1998.",
" This is the band's first single with Derrick Green on vocals.",
" It is still played in concerts.",
" The video for the single was filmed at Green's first concert with the band, and can be found on the DVD \"Live In São Paulo\".",
" The cover artwork simply shows the four member of the band during the same performance."
]
]
}
|
5a7b5f7f5542995eb53be92d
|
What is the purpose of the program that distinguishes a senior military college?
|
training commissioned officers
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"United States Senior Military College",
"Reserve Officers' Training Corps"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets",
"Military College Jhelum",
"United States Senior Military College",
"Norwich University",
"Royal Military College of Canada",
"Reserve Officers' Training Corps",
"Virginia Military Institute",
"War college",
"Staff College, Camberley",
"Marc Garlasco"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets (VTCC) is the military component of the student body at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.",
" Cadets live together in residence halls, attend morning formation, wear a distinctive uniform, and receive an intensive military and leadership educational experience similar to that available at the United States service academies.",
" The Corps of Cadets has existed from the founding of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1872 to the present-day institution of Virginia Tech, which is designated a senior military college by federal law.",
" According to program staff, about 1100 students participate as of November, 2016."
],
[
"Military College Jhelum or MCJ, is a military high school, located at Sarai Alamgir (Jhelum District) but now in (Gujrat District), Pakistan.",
" Though it is physically located in Gujrat District, due to its very close proximity it is still associated with the City of Jhelum, and is considered to be in the cantonment limit of Jhelum.",
" The institution feeds the Pakistan Military Academy, Kakul.",
" Military College Jhelum is one of three military colleges in Pakistan; the others being Military College Murree and Military College Sui."
],
[
"In the United States, a senior military college (SMC) is one of six colleges that offer military Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) programs under 10 USC 2111a(f), though many other schools offer military Reserve Officers' Training Corps under other sections of the law.",
" The six senior military colleges are:"
],
[
"Norwich University – The Military College of Vermont is a private university located in Northfield, Vermont.",
" It is the oldest private military college in the United States.",
" The university was founded in 1819 at Norwich, Vermont, as the American Literary, Scientific and Military Academy.",
" It is the oldest of six senior military colleges, and is recognized by the United States Department of Defense as the \"Birthplace of ROTC\" (Reserve Officers' Training Corps)."
],
[
"The Royal Military College of Canada (French: \"Collège militaire royal du Canada\" ), commonly abbreviated as RMCC or RMC, is the military college of the Canadian Armed Forces, and is a degree-granting university training military officers.",
" RMC was established in 1876 and is the only federal institution in Canada with degree-granting powers.",
" The Royal Military College of Canada Degrees Act, 1959 empowers the college to confer degrees in arts, science, and engineering.",
" Programs are offered at the undergraduate and graduate levels both on campus as well as through the College's distance learning programme via the Division of Continuing Studies."
],
[
"The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) are a group of college-based officer training programs for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces.",
" ROTC officers serve in all branches of the U.S. armed forces (although the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Coast Guard do not have their own respective ROTC programs, graduates of ROTC programs do currently serve as Marine Corps and Coast Guard officers).",
" In 2010, ROTC graduates constituted 38.5 percent of newly commissioned U.S. Army officers, 1.8 percent of newly commissioned U.S. Marine Corps officers (through NROTC), 16.7 percent of newly commissioned U.S. Navy officers, and 38.1 percent of newly commissioned U.S. Air Force officers, for a combined 30 percent of all active duty officers in the Department of Defense commissioned that year.",
" Under ROTC, a student may receive a competitive, merit-based scholarship, covering all or part of college tuition, in return for an obligation of active military service after graduation."
],
[
"The Virginia Military Institute (VMI) is a state-supported military college in Lexington, Virginia, the oldest such institution in the United States.",
" Unlike any other senior military college in the United States, and in keeping with its founding principles, VMI enrolls cadets only and awards baccalaureate degrees exclusively.",
" VMI offers its students, all of whom are cadets, strict military discipline combined with a spartan, physically and academically demanding environment.",
" The Institute grants degrees in 14 disciplines in engineering, the sciences, and the liberal arts."
],
[
"A war college is a senior military academy which is normally intended for veteran military officers and whose purpose is to educate and 'train on' senior military tacticians, strategists, and leaders.",
" It is also often the place where advanced tactical and strategic thought is conducted, both for the purpose of developing doctrine and for the purpose of identifying implications and shifts in long-term patterns."
],
[
"Staff College, Camberley, Surrey, was a staff college for the British Army and the presidency armies of British India (later merged to form the Indian Army).",
" It had its origins in the Royal Military College, High Wycombe founded in 1799, which in 1802 became the Senior Department of the new Royal Military College.",
" In 1858 the name of the Senior Department was changed to \"Staff College\", and in 1870 this was separated from the Royal Military College.",
" Apart from periods of closure during major wars, the Staff College continued to operate until 1997, when it was merged into the new Joint Services Command and Staff College.",
" The equivalent in the Royal Navy was the Royal Naval Staff College, Greenwich and the equivalent in the Royal Air Force was the RAF Staff College, Bracknell."
],
[
"Marc Garlasco (born September 4, 1970) is an American former Pentagon senior intelligence analyst, now senior civilian protection officer for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) and senior military advisor for the Human Rights Council (HRC).",
" Having served for seven years at the Pentagon, becoming chief of high-value targeting, Garlasco left in 2003 and joined Human Rights Watch (HRW) as a senior military expert, specializing in battle damage assessment, military operations, and interrogations for the Emergencies Division, where he investigated human rights issues in a number of different conflicts zones.",
" The author of a World War II German anti-aircraft medals reference book, Garlasco was suspended by HRW with pay, “pending an investigation\", on September 14, 2009 after it was alleged that he had collected Nazi memorabilia.",
" Garlasco downplayed the controversy, insisting he collected German and US World War II memorabilia because of family history and his interest in military history.",
" He resigned from HRW in February 2010.",
" Calls have been made for his reports during that time to be reviewed on grounds of bias.",
" He served as senior civilian protection officer for UNAMA in 2011, heading the UN's Protection of Civilians office.",
" In early 2012, as the U.N. senior military advisor for the HRC's Independent Commission of Inquiry on Libya, he investigated civilian casualties while leading a survey of NATO's activities in Libya."
]
]
}
|
5a8d0e9d5542994ba4e3dbc3
|
Blood Ritual was released by which band formed in Sion, Switzerland?
|
Samael
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Blood Ritual (album)",
"Samael (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"X-Sinner",
"Chris Robinson Brotherhood",
"Type V Blood",
"Blood Stain Child",
"Def FX",
"Alastis",
"Blood Ritual (album)",
"Hate Forest",
"Samael (band)",
"Ancient Rites"
],
"sentences": [
[
"X-Sinner is an American hard rock band formed in 1988 by guitarist Greg Bishop.",
" The band is known for having a very similar sound to that of AC/DC, Kix and Def Leppard and has continued performing and releasing albums today.",
" Originating in the White Metal scene, the band has expanded their fan base into mainstream metal over the years with great success.",
" They were named the favorite new band of 1989 by the readers of \"HM Magazine\", and their debut album \"Get It\" was one of the most talked about albums within the white metal scene at the time.",
" Their first two albums were produced by John Elefante formerly of the band Kansas and released on Pakaderm Records, as well as on the mainstream A&M Records label of Hollywood.",
" They have released five full-length albums including the latest album \"A World Covered In Blood\" now on Image Records.",
" Experiencing a resurgence of interest with the release of \"World Covered In Blood\" in 2009/10, the band has gone on to perform in Europe recently as well as concerts in the U.S. and Canada.",
" The band has opened for many mainstream metal artists like Warrant and Paul Dianno as well as headlining and performing at rock festivals and performing concerts of their own.",
" The band has united with members of Rex's new side project GX for their live performances recently and have added that material to their live set list.",
" X-Sinner's album, \"Going Out With a Bang\", will be released track by track starting in 2014."
],
[
"Chris Robinson Brotherhood is an American blues rock band formed in 2011 by Black Crowes singer Chris Robinson while The Black Crowes were on hiatus.",
" The band has released four studio albums: \"Big Moon Ritual\", \"The Magic Door\", \"Phosphorescent Harvest\", and \"Any Way You Love, We Know How You Feel\".",
" The band consists of Robinson, guitarist Neal Casal, keyboardist Adam MacDougall, bassist Jeff Hill (who replaced original bassist Mark Dutton in 2016), and drummer Tony Leone (who replaced original drummer George Sluppick in January 2015)."
],
[
"Type V Blood is a Russian Industrial/EBM band from Kaliningrad.",
" Band formed in 1999 and recorded two albums.",
" But after that Type V Blood was disbanded.",
" In 2008 band was reformed and continued to move forward.",
" September, 8th of 2015 band released their new EP called Seven Scars through independent belarusian music label Venator Music."
],
[
"Blood Stain Child (stylised as BLOOD STAIN CHILD) is a Japanese metal band from the city of Osaka.",
" The band's musical style combines melodic death metal with electro-industrial and trance.",
" The band formed under the name \"Visionquest\" in 1999, but reformed under the name Blood Stain Child in 2000."
],
[
"Def FX were an Australian band formed in 1990 by Martyn Basha on bass guitar, Fiona Horne on lead vocals and Sean Lowry on synthesisers, sequencers and samples.",
" They released four albums, \"Light Speed Collision\" (December 1992), \"Baptism\" (compilation, November 1993), \"Ritual Eternal\" (May 1995), \"Majick\" (July 1996) before disbanding in April 1997.",
" For United States releases and touring they used Definition FX as their band name to avoid confusion with similarly named groups."
],
[
"Alastis was a Swiss gothic black metal band formed in 1987 in Sion, Valais."
],
[
"Blood Ritual is the second album by the Swiss heavy metal band Samael, released in 1992 on the Century Media Records label."
],
[
"Hate Forest was a Ukrainian black metal band formed by Roman Saenko, the leading member of Drudkh, Dark Ages, and Blood of Kingu.",
" Thurios joined the band in 1998 after the recording of \"Scythia\".",
" The music is mostly very fast, but occasionally slow, with low, distorted vocals and dark ambient elements (some releases have consisted entirely of dark ambient tracks) and musical influences range from Scandinavian black metal to traditional death metal.",
" According to the band, its lyrics are about mythology, mainly Slavic, and inspired by H. P. Lovecraft's stories and Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy.",
" The band never gave interviews, never released photos, and held its distance from the black metal scene.",
" After Hate Forest disbanded, Saenko focused on Blood of Kingu, a band similar in style but of different inspiration but in 2016, it had also ended."
],
[
"Samael is a Swiss symphonic black/industrial metal band formed in 1987 in Sion, Switzerland."
],
[
"Ancient Rites is a Belgian black metal band formed in 1988.",
" Initially, the lineup consisted of guitar players Johan and Phillip, drummer Stefan, and Gunther Theys on bass and vocals.",
" In 1990 the \"Dark Ritual\" demo was released in the underground scene, getting worldwide attention just as black metal was gaining importance in the metal scene.",
" Soon after the release of this demo Phillip died in a car crash and not long after, Stefan committed suicide.",
" However painful this episode was to the band, they decided to continue and Stefan's position was taken by his drum roadie Walter Van Cortenberg."
]
]
}
|
5ab2f4905542991669774153
|
Who wrote Doomquest which establishes Doctor Doom as a member of his rogues gallery?
|
David Michelinie and Bob Layton
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Doomquest",
"Doomquest",
"Doctor Doom"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Two-Face",
"Ra's al Ghul",
"Black Mask (comics)",
"Dr. Doom (disambiguation)",
"Rogues gallery",
"Doctor Doom",
"Doom 2099",
"Blizzard (comics)",
"Doctor Doom's Fearfall",
"Doomquest"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Two-Face (Harvey Dent) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.",
" The character was created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane and first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #66 (Aug. 1942).",
" As one of Batman's most enduring enemies, Two-Face belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery."
],
[
"Ra's al Ghul (Arabic: رأس الغول \"Raʾs al-Ġūl\"; \"Ghoul's Head\" or \"Demon's Head\") is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.",
" Created by editor Julius Schwartz, writer Dennis O'Neil and artist Neal Adams, the character first appeared in \"Batman\" #232's \"Daughter of the Demon\" (June 1971).",
" The character is one of Batman's most enduring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery, though given his high status as a supervillain, he has also come into conflict with Superman and other superheroes in the DC Universe."
],
[
"Black Mask (Roman Sionis) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics.",
" Created by Doug Moench and Tom Mandrake, he first appeared in \"Batman\" #386 (Aug. 1985).",
" The character is a brutally sadistic kingpin in Gotham City's criminal underworld who has a fixation with masks.",
" Black Mask is an adversary of the superhero Batman and belongs to the collective of enemies that make up his rogues gallery."
],
[
"Doctor Doom (real name Doctor Victor von Doom, or Dr. Doom for short) is a Marvel comic book supervillain.",
" The name may also refer to:"
],
[
"A rogues gallery (or rogues' gallery) is a police collection of pictures or photographs of criminals and suspects kept for identification purposes.",
" The term is also used figuratively for any group of shady characters or the line-up of \"mugshot\" photographs that might be displayed in the halls of a dormitory or workplace or on an online mugshot publishing website."
],
[
"Doctor Victor Von Doom (or simply Doctor Doom) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The son of Romani witch Cynthia Von Doom, Doctor Doom traditionally has been the archenemy of the Fantastic Four, and the leader of the fictional nation of Latveria.",
" He is both a genius inventor and a sorcerer.",
" While his chief opponents have been the Fantastic Four, he has also come into conflict with Iron Man, Spider-Man, Black Panther, the Avengers and multiple others.",
" Doom has been depicted as a superhero, taking up the mantle of Iron Man from Tony Stark, and going on to join the Avengers."
],
[
"Doom 2099 (Victor Von Doom) is a fictional anti-hero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character was primarily featured in the Marvel 2099 series \"Doom 2099\".",
" The character is based on Doctor Doom, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.",
" The series was written by John Francis Moore for its first two years, and by Warren Ellis for its third."
],
[
"Blizzard is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character is usually depicted as a member of Iron Man's rogues gallery."
],
[
"Doctor Doom's Fearfall is a space shot ride located in the Islands of Adventure theme park at Universal Orlando Resort.",
" As the name suggests, the ride is themed after the superhero team Fantastic Four archenemy, Doctor Doom.",
" The ride opened on May 28, 1999."
],
[
"\"Doomquest\" is a two-issue Iron Man story arc written by David Michelinie and Bob Layton with art by John Romita Jr. and published by Marvel Comics.",
" The arc first appears in \"Iron Man\" #149-#150.",
" One of the most popular stories of the title character, it establishes Doctor Doom as a member of his rogues gallery, a villainous counterpart who mirrors the superhero with his wealth, power armor and engineering skill."
]
]
}
|
5ac268e75542992f1f2b38b8
|
The person William Mein Smith worked as the Surveyor General for from 1840 to 1843 was born on what date?
|
20 March 1796
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"William Mein Smith",
"Edward Gibbon Wakefield"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Surveyor General of Victoria",
"Alexander Aitkin",
"Samuel Brees",
"William Mein Smith",
"Surveyor General of Pakistan",
"Thomas Mitchell (explorer)",
"Terawhiti Station",
"Edward Gibbon Wakefield",
"Surveyor General of Sri Lanka",
"William Robinson (architect)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Surveyor General of Victoria is the person nominally responsible for government surveying in Victoria, Australia.",
" The original duties for the Surveyor General was to measure and determine land grants for settlers in Victoria.",
" The position was created at the time Victoria became a separate colony in 1851 (see History of Victoria)."
],
[
"Sir Alexander Aitkin was a Scottish surveyor.",
" He served as deputy surveyor general and later the first surveyor general of Upper Canada."
],
[
"Samuel Charles Brees ( 1810 – 5 May 1865) was a New Zealand artist, surveyor and engineer.",
" He was born c.1810.",
" He was employed by the New Zealand Company and succeeded in his role William Mein Smith.",
" Brees died at sea on the \"La Hogue\" off Blackwall, London."
],
[
"William Mein Smith (1798 – 3 January 1869) was a key actor in the early settlement of New Zealand's capital city, Wellington.",
" As the Surveyor General for Edward Wakefield's New Zealand Company at Port Nicholson from 1840 to 1843, he and his team surveyed the town of Wellington, after finding the land on the Petone foreshore unsuitable, laying out the town belt and other features and making provision for the much debated \"tenth\" share of the land for local Māori."
],
[
"The Surveyor General of Pakistan is the Head of Survey of Pakistan, a National Organisation working department under the Ministry of Defense of the Government of Pakistan.",
" The Surveyor Generals of Pakistan had been coming from civil as well as military setups.",
" According to parliament approval, at present Surveyor General of Pakistan is a serving Major General coming from Army Corps of Engineers.",
" Major General Muhammad Imran Zafar, HI(M) is the current Surveyor General of Pakistan."
],
[
"Lieutenant Colonel Sir Thomas Livingstone Mitchell (15 June 1792 – 5 October 1855), surveyor and explorer of south-eastern Australia, was born at Grangemouth in Stirlingshire, Scotland.",
" In 1827 he took up an appointment as Assistant Surveyor General of New South Wales.",
" The following year he became Surveyor General and remained in this position until his death.",
" Mitchell was knighted in 1839 for his contribution to the surveying of Australia."
],
[
"Terawhiti Station is one of New Zealand's oldest and largest sheep stations, located along the south coast of Wellington.",
" Terawhiti Station has seen a diverse range of land uses over the past 160 years.",
" Originally a cattle station, Terawhiti grew into one of New Zealand's largest sheep stations before returning to cattle in 1993.",
" The station originally consisted of the upraised marine terrace at Tongue Point on Wellington's south coast and was purchased by two Wellington businessmen Samuel Revans and William Mein Smith following the sale of Crown 'waste lands'.",
" Captain William Barnard Rhodes later bought Revans’s land at Tongue Point stocking it with shorthorn cattle.",
" His young manager, James McMenamen (known as Terawhiti Jack), later bought the Tongue Point farm and neighbouring blocks, forming Terawhiti Station and (later) Te Kamaru Station (at Te Ika a maru Bay)."
],
[
"Edward Gibbon Wakefield (20 March 1796 – 16 May 1862) was a British politician.",
" He is considered a key figure in the early colonisation of South Australia and New Zealand."
],
[
"Surveyor General of Sri Lanka is the head of Department of Survey of Sri Lanka.",
" The post was established in 1800 with the formation of the Surveyor General's Department.",
" The current Surveyor General is P. M. P. Udayakanta."
],
[
"William Robinson (1645–1712) was the Surveyor General of Ireland from 1670/71 until 1700.",
" Born in England, Robinson was appointed to the post of Surveyor General by John Berkeley in his first year of office as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland."
]
]
}
|
5a865b99554299211dda2b08
|
In what year was the nominate cheetah subspecies, that makes the Entabeni Game Reserve it's home, classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN?
|
1986
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Entabeni Game Reserve",
"South African cheetah",
"South African cheetah"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Entabeni Game Reserve",
"Moorook Game Reserve",
"Golden swallow",
"Loch Luna Game Reserve",
"South African cheetah",
"Falgore Game Reserve",
"Mud Islands Game Reserve",
"Tolderol Game Reserve",
"List of lemur species",
"Currency Creek Game Reserve"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Entabeni Game Reserve, Entabeni means 'place of the mountain', is a 220 km2 private reserve situated in the Waterberg in Limpopo Province in northern South Africa.",
" The Entabeni Reserve is popular for safari trips because of the opportunity to see big game and a variety of birds and antelope species, as well as its beautiful scenery, and the fact that it is in a malaria-free zone.",
" The reserve is home to Transvaal lion, African bush elephant, South African giraffe, African leopard, South African cheetah, warthog, African buffalo, hippopotamus and other safari animals in a variety of habitats."
],
[
"Moorook Game Reserve is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia covering the floodplain on the south side of the River Murray immediately south of the section of the Sturt Highway that passes between the towns of Kingston-on-Murray in the west and Cobdogla in the east.",
" It is located about 180 km east north-east of the state capital of Adelaide.",
" It was proclaimed on 2 September 1976.",
" The Loch Luna Game Reserve immediately adjoins the game reserve’s northern boundary.",
" It and the Loch Luna Game Reserve are reported as providing \"significant wildlife habitat and are popular recreation sites, particularly for river-based activities and camping.\"",
" The game reserve is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area."
],
[
"The golden swallow (\"Tachycineta euchrysea\") is a passerine in the swallow family, Hirundinidae.",
" Two subspecies are recognised, the Jamaican \"T. e. euchrysea\" and \"T. e. sclateri\" of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic).",
" It usually inhabits the hills on the interior of islands, preferring open country.",
" Currently, this swallow is restricted to isolated montane forests that primarily consist of the Hispaniolan pine.",
" This species is considered to be a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), although the nominate subspecies, \"T. e. euchrysea\", is likely extinct.",
" The exact cause of extinction is unknown, but likely factors include predation by mammals and habitat loss, although the habitat loss theory is not supported by very much evidence.",
" The last sighting of the nominate subspecies was in Hardwar Gap (located on the boundary between Saint Andrew and Portland parishes), with three birds being seen on 8 June 1989."
],
[
"Loch Luna Reserve is a protected area covering the floodplain on the north side of the River Murray in South Australia between the towns of Kingston-on-Murray in the west and Cobdogla in the east.",
" It is located about 180 km east north-east of the Adelaide city centre.",
" It was proclaimed on 7 November 1985 with exception to a parcel of land known as Sugarloaf Hill within the boundaries of the game reserve which has been excluded from protection for the purpose of mining activity.",
" The Moorook Game Reserve immediately adjoins the game reserve’s southern boundary.",
" It and the Moorook Game Reserve are reported as providing \"significant wildlife habitat and are popular recreation sites, particularly for river-based activities and camping.\"",
" The game reserve is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area."
],
[
"The South African cheetah (\"Acinonyx jubatus jubatus\"), also known as the Namibian cheetah, is the most numerous and the nominate cheetah subspecies native to Southern Africa.",
" Since 1986, it has been classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN.",
" The South African cheetah live mainly in the lowland areas and deserts of the Kalahari, the savannahs of Okavango Delta and the grasslands of the Transvaal region in South Africa.",
" In Namibia, cheetahs are mostly found in farmlands.",
" The South African cheetah was first described by the German zoologist Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber under the trinomen \"Felis jubatus jubatus\" in the Dutch Cape Colony in 1775."
],
[
"Falgore Game Reserve is protected ecosystem designated mainly for games protection in southern Kano State of northern Nigeria.",
" This game reserve is located about 150 kilometers away from Kano city.",
" It lies in Tudun Wada, Doguwa and Sumaila local government areas.",
" It extends to the boundary line between Kano, Kaduna and Bauchi states respectively.",
" It covers an area of about 1000 square kilometers and is traversed by the River Kano.",
" Falgore game reserve lies on northern guinea savanna ecological belt.",
" This ecosystem is bisected by River Kano.",
" Falgore game reserve started as Kogin Kano forest reserve which was developed since the British colonial period in 1940s.",
" The forest reserve was only upgraded into a game reserve in the 1960s and subsequently called Falgore game reserve."
],
[
"Mud Islands Game Reserve is a protected area in South Australia covering ten islands at the southern side of Lake Alexandrina about 19 km south-east of Goolwa.",
" The game reserve is described as providing ‘an ideal habitat for water birds, particularly waterfowl’ and that ‘duck shooting is permitted during open season.’",
" The game reserve is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.",
" Since 2000, the game reserve has been located within the boundaries of the gazetted locality, Coorong."
],
[
"Tolderol Game Reserve is a protected area on the north-western side of Lake Alexandrina in South Australia about 11 km south-east of Langhorne Creek.",
" The game reserve was proclaimed in 1970 ‘ as an experimental area for growing of variety of waterfowl food crops, in particular three-cornered bulrush,’ with duck shooting permitted during open seasons.",
" The game reserve is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area."
],
[
"Lemurs are strepsirrhine primates, all species of which are endemic to Madagascar.",
" They include the smallest primate in the world, Madame Berthe's mouse lemur, which weighs 30 g , and range up to the size of the indri, which can weigh as much as 9.5 kg .",
" However, recently extinct species grew much larger.",
" As of 2010, five families, 15 genera, and 101 species and subspecies of lemur were formally recognized.",
" Of the 101 species and subspecies, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classified eight as Critically Endangered, 18 as Endangered, 15 as Vulnerable, four as Near Threatened, eight as Least Concern and 41 as Data Deficient; seven were yet to be evaluated.",
" From 2000 through 2008, 39 new species were described and nine other taxa resurrected.",
" By 2014, the number of species and subspecies recognized had increased to 105; of these, the IUCN classified 24 as Critically Endangered, 49 as Endangered, 20 as Vulnerable, three as Near Threatened, three as Least Concern and four as Data Deficient; two were yet to be evaluated."
],
[
"Currency Creek Game Reserve is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located on the south-western side of Lake Alexandrina in the gazetted locality of Currency Creek about 0.5 km north-east of Goolwa.",
" The game reserve was proclaimed under the \"National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972\" ‘for the management and conservation of waterfowl, particularly native game species’ with duck shooting permitted during open seasons.",
" The game reserve is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area."
]
]
}
|
5ae69b2955429908198fa655
|
In what year was the bank which currently majority owns Euroinvestor founded?
|
1992
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Euroinvestor",
"Saxo Bank"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dayal Pur",
"University Bank",
"Bank of Hawaii",
"Euroinvestor",
"Saxo Bank",
"Dominick J. Ruggerio",
"Amsprop",
"Bill Friend",
"Bob Duff",
"Sinobioway Group"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dayal Pur is a village in North East Delhi.",
" It was named after a Gurjar zamindar Ch.",
" Dayal Singh aka \"Baba Dayala\".",
" Currently majority of native inhabitants range from 6th to 10th generation after Baba Dayala."
],
[
"University Bank is a community bank headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan.",
" The bank was founded in 1890 as The Newberry State Bank and adopted its current name, University Bank in 1995.",
" The bank has its offices in the Leander J. Hoover Mansion.",
" University Bancorp owns 100% of University Bank which, together with its Michigan-based subsidiaries, holds and manages a total of over $18 billion in financial assets for over 110,000 customers, and 374 employees.",
" University Bank is an FDIC-insured, locally owned and managed community bank, and meets the financial needs of its community through its creative and innovative services."
],
[
"The Bank of Hawaii Corporation (BOH) is a regional commercial bank headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii.",
" It is Hawaii's second oldest bank and its largest locally owned bank in that the majority of the voting stockholders reside within the state.",
" Bank of Hawaii has the most accounts, customers, branches, and ATMs of any financial institution in the state (although BancWest's First Hawaiian Bank holds a greater number of dollars in deposits).",
" The bank consists of four business segments: retail banking, commercial banking, investment services, and treasury.",
" The bank is currently headed by Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Peter S. Ho."
],
[
"Euroinvestor.com A/S is a Danish media company, operating the financial news and information website Euroinvestor as well as several additional websites and subsidiaries.",
" Established by Søren and Jens Almindes in 1997, the company is currently majority owned by Saxo Bank, having acquired a majority stake in April 2011."
],
[
"Saxo Bank is a Danish investment bank specializing in online trading and investment.",
" It was founded as a brokerage firm in 1992, under the name Midas Fondsmæglerselskab, by Lars Seier Christensen, Kim Fournais and Marc Hauschildt.",
" The name was changed to Saxo when the company obtained a banking license in 2001.",
" Saxo offers trading through its online platforms in Forex, stocks, CFDs, futures, funds, bonds and futures spreads.",
" The company functions as an online broker with a bank license, without offering traditional banking products.",
" According to Saxo, roughly half of its activities are derived from partnerships with institutional trading partners.",
" More than 100 financial institutions globally service their end clients with Saxo Bank's platforms on White Label basis"
],
[
"Dominick J. Ruggerio (born December 19, 1948) is a Democratic member of the Rhode Island Senate, representing the 4th District since 1985.",
" He is currently Majority Leader of the Rhode Island Senate.",
" A member of the Senate since 1985, he was elected Majority Leader on November 10, 2010, having won election to his 14th term in the Senate on November 2, 2010.",
" Ruggerio succeeded M. Teresa Paiva-Weed as Senate president after the latter resigned to take a private sector job."
],
[
"Amsprop is the property company of Alan Sugar.",
" Amsprop now holds the majority of Sugar's £800 million wealth and owns several office building freeholds in Mayfair and other parts of London.",
" Amsprop also owns the Sampson House building on the South Bank of the Thames, which is currently leased back to IBM."
],
[
"Bill Friend (born July 14, 1949) has served as an Indiana State Representative since 1992.",
" He is currently Majority Leader of the State House."
],
[
"Bob Duff (born 1971, Norwalk, Connecticut) is a five-term Democratic member of the Connecticut Senate, representing Norwalk and part of Darien, Connecticut in Connecticut's 25th District since 2001.",
" He previously served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, representing the 137th District.",
" He is currently Majority Leader of the Connecticut Senate, and serves as chair of the Executive and Legislative Nominations Committee and vice chair of the Legislative Management Committee."
],
[
"Sinobioway Group Co., Ltd. was one of the university-owned enterprises of Peking University (the other were Founder Group, Jade Bird Software and Peking University Science Park).",
" The company currently majority (60%) owned by a Peking University professor and other employee of Peking University.",
" The pinyin of the Chinese short name was Wèimíng Jítuán, literally Anonymous Group (or Unnamed Group).",
" However, Sinobioway was not related to other Weiming Group, such as Weiming (Fujian) Investment Group."
]
]
}
|
5ae1d2125542997283cd2270
|
SLS station was just south of those that were designed to give access to the RV park and casino in what Nevada suburb?
|
Winchester
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"SLS station",
"Circus Circus Las Vegas"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Castaways Hotel and Casino",
"Avi Resort & Casino",
"Harrah's Casino Tunica",
"SLS station",
"Cactus Motor Lodge",
"Treasure Island Resort & Casino",
"Walters Camp (California)",
"CasaBlanca Resort",
"Circus Circus Las Vegas",
"Longstreet Hotel, Casino, and RV Resort"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Castaways Hotel and Casino, formerly the Showboat Hotel and Casino was a hotel and casino located at the north end of the Boulder Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" The hotel consisted of a 19 story tower containing 445 rooms, a casino and an adjacent RV park.",
" The Castaways hotel was demolished on January 11, 2006 to make way for an unknown project."
],
[
"Avi Resort & Casino is a hotel and casino located near the southern tip of Nevada on the banks of the Colorado River in Laughlin, Nevada next to Fort Mohave, Arizona.",
" Within walking distance of the California and Arizona borders, it is owned by the Fort Mojave Tribe and operated under an agreement with the state of Nevada.",
" It has a 465-room hotel, a 25000 sqft casino and a 260-space RV park with internet access."
],
[
"Harrah's Casino Tunica, formerly Grand Casino Tunica, was a casino and resort located in Tunica Resorts, Mississippi.",
" It was owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment.",
" The casino offered a 140000 sqft casino and three hotels with a total of 1,356 rooms.",
" There was also an RV park, the Bellissimo Spa & Salon, a convention center, and a 2,500 seat entertainment venue called the Harrah's Event Center."
],
[
"SLS station (originally Sahara) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.",
" The station is a side platform located at the Sahara Hotel and Casino.",
" The Sahara Station could be reached in two ways: from inside the hotel via a hallway located behind the Casbar Theatre Lounge (closed on May 16, 2011) or from street level on Paradise Road behind the Sahara.",
" The tracks just north of Sahara station were designed to provide access to a possible downtown extension of the monorail via the northern portion of the Las Vegas Strip in the area of the Circus Circus Las Vegas and the Riviera."
],
[
"The Cactus Motor Lodge, now known as the Cactus RV Park, is a motel located along historic U.S. Route 66 in Tucumcari, New Mexico.",
" I.E. and Edna Perry built the lodge in 1941.",
" The motel included three wings of units forming a \"U\" shape and an office, the latter of which was a dance hall when the motel opened.",
" In 1952, Norm Wegner purchased the motel; Wegner added an artificial stone exterior to the buildings and converted the dance hall to an office.",
" After Route 66 was decommissioned, the motel lost much of its business, and by the 1990s it became an RV park; the motel units are currently unused.",
" The motel's neon sign was restored in 2008."
],
[
"Treasure Island Resort & Casino began as a bingo hall in 1984 called Island Bingo.",
" This building started as a 30,000-square-foot space that seated 1,400 people.",
" Through its time of success it began to grow further into Treasure Island after Congress passed the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988.",
" This act required states to negotiate gaming compacts with the Tribe as a way to strengthen tribal governments and improve the quality of life on reservations.",
" This act contributed to much tribal success for Prairie Island Indian Community in addition to the entire state of Minnesota.",
" Shortly after this in 1989, Prairie Island Indian Community signed a compact with the State of Minnesota which allowed it to expand its gaming operation.",
" In 1991, the 30,000-square-foot building was expanded with a 25,000-square-foot addition that created room for additional games.",
" Not long after this in 1992, the casino was expanded by an additional 25,000 square feet.",
" Growth in the Prairie Island Indian Community was shown through this with the opening of a community center, health care facility as well as improvement to tribal water and sewer systems.",
" In 1993, a 78,000-square-foot expansion was added which created three new restaurants, valet parking, state-of-the-art kitchen, a gift shop, players club, ballroom and a new entertainment area.",
" In the following year, a 137-slip marina and 95-site RV park would open.",
" Growth continued as 9,854-square-foot addition for business offices is established in 1995.",
" In 1996, Treasure Island made a big step with a $20 million addition and redesign.",
" A strategic marketing shift changed the name to Treasure Island Resort & Casino with the addition of new theming and a 250-room hotel transformed Treasure Island into a destination resort.",
" The total square footage has 350,000 with 25,000 square feet designed for meeting space.",
" In 2001, an additional 200,000 feet were added to the casino, which included a new great entry, higher ceilings to improve air quality, additional games, 70,000-square-foot office space and 60,000-square-foot warehouse.",
" An expansion that was completed in fall 2008 included 230 new hotel rooms, 30,000-square-foot event center and a bowling center complete with an arcade area.",
" In 2015, Tado Steakhouse was constructed, Tradewinds Buffet was remodeled and the water park & spa construction began.",
" The Lagoon and Wave Spa opened February 9, 2016."
],
[
"Walter's Camp is a RV park and campground in the United States located on the California side of the Colorado River between Blythe, California and Yuma, Arizona, in Imperial County.",
" Walter's Camp features RV hook-up sites, dry camping sites, boat ramp, store, bar, gas dock, picnic sites, and RV/boat storage."
],
[
"CasaBlanca is a hotel, casino, and RV park located in Mesquite, Nevada on 43 acre .",
" The hotel includes 480 rooms, 22 timeshare units and a 45 space RV park."
],
[
"Circus Circus Las Vegas is a hotel, 123928 sqft casino, and RV park located on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada.",
" It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.",
" Circus Circus features circus acts and carnival type games daily on the Midway."
],
[
"Longstreet Inn, Casino and RV Resort is located on State Route 373, in Amargosa Valley, Nevada, seven miles north of Death Valley Junction.",
" The resort has a nine-hole golf course, 60 rooms, an RV park with 50 spaces, as well as a casino, a bar and two restaurants."
]
]
}
|
5ab6a06f5542995eadef004a
|
Rue McClanahan, known for her role as Blanche Devereaux on "The Golden Girls" had the opportunity to reunite with what co-stars in the show Ladies Man?
|
Betty White
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Ladies Man (1999 TV series)",
"Ladies Man (1999 TV series)",
"Rue McClanahan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Golden Girls: Their Greatest Moments",
"Blanche Devereaux",
"Rue La Rue Cafe",
"Dorothy Emmerson",
"Ladies Man (1999 TV series)",
"InterContinental Miami",
"Rue McClanahan",
"The Golden Girls (season 1)",
"Rose Nylund",
"The Golden Girls"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Golden Girls: Their Greatest Moments is a 2003 American television special celebrating the 1985–1992 sitcom \"The Golden Girls\" starring Bea Arthur, Rue McClanahan, and Betty White.",
" It originally aired on Lifetime on June 2, 2003."
],
[
"Blanche Devereaux (née Hollingsworth) is one of the four main fictional characters on the 1985–1992 NBC sitcom \"The Golden Girls\", and its CBS spin-off \"The Golden Palace\".",
" In the pilot episode, her last name was given as Hollingsworth, but this was somewhat \"corrected\" in later episodes by making this her maiden name.",
" Blanche was portrayed by Rue McClanahan for 8 years and 206 episodes."
],
[
"Rue la Rue Cafe is a \"Golden Girls\" themed cafe eatery located in the Washington Heights neighborhood of the New York City borough of Manhattan.",
" The restaurant was conceived and is operated by Michael LaRue, a close confidante of one of the four \"Golden Girls\", Rue McClanahan (1934–2010) while McClanahan's son Mark Bisch is a partner.",
" La Rue, who inherited many of the star's personal belongings, in turn decorated the restaurant with them (including her 1987 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series), as well as pictures of McClanahan (one each from the decades of her entertainment career) and other memorabilia related to the hit show.",
" The establishment is coincidentally located inside the Sofia storage building.",
" Touchingly, there is a plaque reminiscent of a star on Hollywood Boulevard \"which reads \"Thank You for being a Friend\" fitted into concrete at the front door outside under which are some of McClanahan’s ashes."
],
[
"Dorothy Emmerson is an American actress and singer who was active in the New York City theatre scene during the 1960s and 1970s.",
" She first appeared in the ensembles of the original 1963 Vernon Duke musical \"Zenda\" and the 1965 Lincoln Center Revival of Rodgers and Hammerstein's \"Carousel\".",
" She next starred for a couple years in the long running Off-Broadway production \"The Mad Show\" at the New Theater.",
" In 1968 she portrayed her first featured role on Broadway, Eileen Higby in the original production of Paul Nassau and Oscar Brand's \"The Education of H*Y*M*A*N K*A*P*L*A*N\".",
" This was followed by her portrayal of Rita in the original production of John Sebastian's \"Jimmy Shine\" in 1968-1969, where she shared the stage with Dustin Hoffman and Rue McClanahan."
],
[
"Ladies Man is an American television sitcom series starring Alfred Molina as husband, father, son, ex-husband and son-in-law who lives with a number of women under one roof.",
" The show was first broadcast on September 20, 1999, and lasted for two seasons on CBS until June 27, 2001.",
" The series co-starred Betty White and is perhaps most memorable for reuniting White and her \"Golden Girls\" co-stars Rue McClanahan and Estelle Getty in one of the later episodes."
],
[
"The InterContinental Miami is a hotel in Downtown Miami, Florida, United States.",
" It belongs to the InterContinental Hotels chain.",
" Located on Biscayne Bay, the hotel is in the form of a 35-story tower on the eastern edge of downtown in Bayfront Park.",
" The address is 100 Chopin Plaza.",
" The building is 122 m (366 ft) tall, has 35 stories, and was built in 1982.",
" There are 641 guest rooms.",
" Before the hotel was owned by InterContinental, it was known as Pavion Hotel.",
" Built in 1982 by famed architect Pietro Belluschi.",
" The hotel's exterior, porte cochere and lobby were redesigned by architect Thomas Roszak, of Lohan Anderson + Roszak in 2012.",
" In the tv series \"the Golden Girls\" durning the opening credits, right when \"the golden girls\" title shows up on the screen, if you freeze it, have a look in the middle right hand of the screen.",
" You can clearly see this hotel under construction.",
" The Golden Girls first season started late 1985, but this hotel was built in 1982, meaning they used old footage for the shot"
],
[
"Eddi-Rue McClanahan (February 21, 1934 – June 3, 2010) was an American actress and comedienne best known for her roles on television as Vivian Harmon on \"Maude\" (1972–78), \"Aunt\" Fran Crowley on \"Mama's Family\" (1983–84), and Blanche Devereaux on \"The Golden Girls\" (1985–92), for which she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 1987."
],
[
"The first season of the American television comedy series The Golden Girls originally aired on NBC in the United States between September 14, 1985 and May 10, 1986.",
" Created by television writer Susan Harris, the series was produced by Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions and Touchstone Television.",
" It stars Bea Arthur, Rue McClanahan, Betty White, and Estelle Getty as the main characters Dorothy Zbornak, Blanche Devereaux, Rose Nylund, and Sophia Petrillo.",
" The series revolves around the lives of four elderly women living together in a house in Miami."
],
[
"Rose Nylund (née Lindström) is a fictional character featured on the popular 1980s situation comedy \"The Golden Girls\", and its spin-off \"The Golden Palace\".",
" She was portrayed by Betty White for 8 years, totaling 208 episodes.",
" Rose was originally supposed to be played by Rue McClanahan, whereas Blanche Devereaux, one of Rose's roommates, was to be played by White.",
" However, Jay Sandrich, the director of the show, suggested that Betty and Rue switch parts.",
" He felt that Betty would be a better fit for Rose because she had already played Sue Ann Nivens in the television show \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", which is similar to the character of Blanche Devereaux.",
" In a January 2017 interview with Katie Couric, White stated she jumped at the opportunity to take the role of Rose, noting she loved the character and describing Rose as \"so innocent, not the brightest nickel in the drawer, but funny.\""
],
[
"The Golden Girls is an American sitcom created by Susan Harris that originally aired on NBC from September 14, 1985, to May 9, 1992, with a total of 180 half-hour episodes spanning over seven seasons.",
" The show stars Beatrice Arthur, Betty White, Rue McClanahan, and Estelle Getty, as four older women who share a home in Miami, Florida.",
" It was produced by Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions, in association with Touchstone Television, and Paul Junger Witt, Tony Thomas, and Harris served as the original executive producers."
]
]
}
|
5a7e43c95542991319bc9458
|
Phillip Hill-Pearson worked on the British television film with which actor who played Jimmy Murphy?
|
David Tennant
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Philip Hill-Pearson",
"United (2011 film)",
"United (2011 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tinsel Town",
"Ford GT40",
"Evan Helmuth",
"Joe Armstrong (football scout)",
"Wall of Noise",
"Philip Hill-Pearson",
"Branko Tomović",
"Jack Grimes (actor)",
"Kings (2007 film)",
"United (2011 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tinsel Town is a television drama co-produced by BBC Scotland and Raindog/Deep Indigo Productions.",
" It ran for two series, the first debuting on BBC Two in 2000 and the second airing on BBC Choice the following year.",
" Developed by Raindog, the series was created by Robbie Allen, Stuart Davids and Martin McCardie.",
" Set throughout the city of Glasgow, Scotland, it deals with the lifestyles of eight main characters who each have the titular Tinsel Town nightclub in common.",
" In Series One, six episodes were written by Martin McCardie, two by Ed McCardie and two by Dublin playwright, Jimmy Murphy.",
" In the second series, the Tinsel Town name has extended to feature a clothing retail store in addition to the nightclub."
],
[
"The Ford GT40 is a high-performance endurance racing car based on the British Lola Mk6, with the Mk I, Mk II, and Mk III designed and built in England and the Mk IV built in the United States.",
" The range was powered by a series of American-built engines modified for racing.",
" The GT40 won the 24 Hours of Le Mans four consecutive times, from 1966 to 1969 (1966 being the Mk II, 1967 the Mk IV, and 1968-1969 the oldest chassis design, the Mk I), including a 1-2-3 finish in 1966.",
" In 1966, with Henry Ford II himself in attendance at Le Mans, the Mk II GT40 provided Ford with the first overall Le Mans victory for an American manufacturer, and the first victory for an American manufacturer at a major European race since Jimmy Murphy´s triumph with Duesenberg at the 1921 French Grand Prix.",
" The Mk IV GT40 that won Le Mans in 1967 is the only car designed and built entirely in the United States to achieve the overall win at Le Mans."
],
[
"Evan Hershey Helmuth (May 18, 1977 – July 17, 2017) was an American film and television actor.",
" Helmuth was best known for his lead role as Father David Keane in the 2012 horror film, \"The Devil Inside\".",
" His other film credits included \"Fever Pitch\" in 2005, in which he played Jimmy Fallon's best friend, \"Ready or Not\" in 2009, and \"Jobs\" in 2013."
],
[
"Joe Armstrong (1894–1975) succeeded Louis Rocca as chief scout of Manchester United after World War II.",
" At United, Armstrong worked very closely alongside reserve team manager and follow scout, Jimmy Murphy, and the youth players that made their debut from the early 1950s onwards are a tribute to their scouting skills."
],
[
"Wall of Noise is a 1963 American drama film directed by Richard Wilson and written by Joseph Landon.",
" The film stars Suzanne Pleshette, Ty Hardin, Dorothy Provine, Ralph Meeker, Simon Oakland and Jimmy Murphy.",
" The film was released by Warner Bros. on September 4, 1963."
],
[
"Philip Hill-Pearson is a British actor.",
" He trained at East 15 Acting School, graduating in 2009.",
" Shortly after graduating from the drama school, he was cast as Bruce Donnelly in the comedy drama series \"Shameless\".",
" Following on from this, he went on to work in a range of differing television programs, including Good Cop and Doctors, and also films such as United, with David Tennant, and Steven Spielberg's adaptation of Michael Morpurgo's War Horse.",
" Alongside his extensive work in British film and television, Pearson also worked with the Hull Truck Theatre on their stage production of The Rise and Fall of Little Voice in 2011, playing the role of Billy."
],
[
"Branko Tomović (Serbian Cyrillic: \"Бранко Томовић\"; born June 17, 1980) is a German-Serbian actor.",
" He was born in Münster, Germany, though his actual origin is from the Carpathians in Serbia.",
" His parents emigrated in the '70s from the Golubac Fortress area on the Danube and Branko was raised between Germany and Serbia before he studied acting at the prestigious Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute in New York City.",
" Tomović was first seen on the big screen in the lead role in the American Film Institute/Sundance drama \"Remote Control\", for which he received the OmU-Award at the Potsdam Film Festival.",
" Currently settled in London, with his dark, brooding looks he has appeared in striking roles on British Television.",
" He played the creepy main suspect Antoni Pricha, the Morgue Man, in Jack the Ripper thriller \"Whitechapel\", the pyromaniac Junky-Henchman Marek Lisowski in the final episodes of \"A Touch of Frost\" and Polish fighter pilot Miroslaw Feric in the World War II drama \"The Untold Battle of Britain\".",
" Tomovic has worked with internationally respected film directors as Ken Loach, Sönke Wortmann and Paul Greengrass.",
" He was named \"One to Watch\" by \"Moviescope Magazine\" in 2008 and recent film credits include The Bourne Ultimatum opposite Matt Damon (Dir.",
" Paul Greengrass), It's a Free World... (Dir.",
" Ken Loach), \"The Wolf Man\" (Dir.",
" Joe Johnston), \"Pope Joan\" (Dir.",
" Sönke Wortmann) and \"Interview with a Hitman\" (Dir.",
" Perry Bhandal).",
" In 2010, he won the 'Best Actor' Award at the San Francisco Short Film Festival and at The Accolade Film Awards for his performance as a Serbian soldier who is tormented by grief and guilt after being a witness of war crimes in the drama Inbetween.",
" He also stars opposite Debbie Harry in Jimmy Cauty's Road movie Believe the Magic and Steve Stone's ghost thriller Entity with Dervla Kirwan and Charlotte Riley.",
" Entity won two awards at the London Independent Film Festival 2013 and Best Film at the British Horror Film Festival where Branko was also nominated for Best Actor.",
" The British Filmmakers Alliance honoured him as Best International Actor for his role and he was also chosen as a Rising Star by Icon Magazine.",
" He is set to play the title character of Nikola Tesla in the upcoming bio-pic Tesla.",
" In 2014, he played Jack Bauer's right-hand man, the mysterious and dangerous Belcheck, next to Kiefer Sutherland in 24: Live Another Day.",
" He was also seen opposite Brad Pitt and Logan Lerman in David Ayer's WWII drama Fury."
],
[
"Jack Grimes (April 1, 1926 – March 10, 2009) was an American voice and radio actor who played Jimmy Olsen in the last three years of \"The Adventures of Superman\" radio program, the 1966 Filmation TV series \"The New Adventures of Superman\", and is also known for his performance on the 1967 anime \"Speed Racer\"."
],
[
"Kings is a 2007 Irish film written & directed by Tom Collins and based on Jimmy Murphy's play \"The Kings of the Kilburn High Road\".",
" The film is bilingual, having both Irish and English dialogues.",
" It premiered at the Taormina Film Festival (Italy) in June 2007, and was selected as Ireland's official entry for the 2008 Academy Awards in the best foreign-language film category.",
" The film tells the story of a group of Irish friends who, after emigrating to England 30 years previously, meet for the funeral of a friend.",
" In 2008, the Irish postal service, An Post, issued a series of stamps honouring the Irish film industry.",
" Colm Meaney, as Joe Mullan, was featured on the 55 cent stamp."
],
[
"United is a British television film directed by James Strong and written by Chris Chibnall.",
" It is based on the true story of Manchester United's \"Busby Babes\" and the aftermath of the 1958 Munich air disaster, with the film's events taking place between August 1956 and May 1958.",
" In particular, the film focuses on the experiences of assistant manager Jimmy Murphy, played by David Tennant, and Bobby Charlton, played by Jack O'Connell."
]
]
}
|
5ac2db3f55429921a00ab07c
|
What was the cost of the project for which Richard Godwin worked as a Nuclear Engineer and Project Director for the Atomic Energy Commission?
|
$46.9 million
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Godwin",
"NS Savannah"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ansar Pervaiz",
"Karachi Nuclear Power Complex",
"Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction",
"Munir Ahmad Khan",
"Ghana Nuclear Society",
"NS Savannah",
"Richard Godwin",
"Parvez Butt",
"EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958",
"Sekhar Basu"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dr. Ansar Pervaiz, also spelled as (Dr. Ansar Parvez), PhD HI, is a Pakistani scientist and a nuclear engineer who was the former chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), and former chairman of the Board of Governors of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).",
" Dr. Ansar Pervaiz, a prominent educationist, is widely given credit for establishing the nuclear engineering, nuclear physics and nuclear technology institutes within Pakistan."
],
[
"The Karachi Nuclear Power Complex or KNPC is located in Paradise Point, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.",
" It consists of the Karachi Nuclear Power Plant (KANUPP) and the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission's Control & Instrumentation Analysis Lab (CIAL KARACHI).",
" Two new nuclear power plants, KANUPP-2 and KANUPP-3, are also under construction at the site.",
" When complete, the complex of civilian nuclear power plants will produce over 2000 MW of electricity.",
" The International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards and inspects the complex.",
" The plant is under construction by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) and is financed by the IAEA, the China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group, the China National Nuclear Corporation, and the China Atomic Energy Authority."
],
[
"Pakistan is one of nine states to possess nuclear weapons, and the only Muslim majority country to do so.",
" Pakistan began development of nuclear weapons in January 1972 under Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who delegated the program to the Chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) Munir Ahmad Khan with a commitment to having the bomb ready by the end of 1976.",
" Since PAEC, consisting of over twenty laboratories and projects under nuclear engineer Munir Ahmad Khan, was falling behind schedule and having considerable difficulty producing fissile material, Abdul Qadeer Khan was brought from Europe by Bhutto at the end of 1974.",
" As pointed out by Houston Wood, Professor of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, in his article on gas centrifuges, \"The most difficult step in building a nuclear weapon is the production of fissile material\"; as such, this work in producing fissile material as head of the Kahuta Project was pivotal to Pakistan developing the capability to detonate a nuclear bomb by the end of 1984."
],
[
"Munir Ahmad Khan (Urdu: ; b. 20 May 1926 – 22 April 1999; ), was a Pakistani nuclear engineer and a nuclear physicist, who served as the chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) from 1972 to 1991.",
" He is credited among the persons who are called as \"father of the Pakistan's atomic bomb project\", for their role in Pakistan's integrated atomic bomb project— the clandestine Cold war program.",
" Khan was technical director of the programme to develop nuclear weapons, which led to the Chagai-I nuclear testing in May 1998 in Balochistan."
],
[
"The Ghana Nuclear Society (GNS) is a nonprofit organization that advocates for the introduction of nuclear energy in Ghana.",
" It is headquartered at the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC) in Accra.",
" With the establishment of The Ghana Nuclear Society, Ghana has joined the league of those countries with National Nuclear Societies.",
" Its head office is located at the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC) in Accra.",
" The current national president is Prof. John Justice Fletcher.",
" The society is not for science inclined persons alone."
],
[
"NS \"Savannah\" was the first nuclear-powered merchant ship.",
" Built in the late 1950s at a cost of $46.9 million, including a $28.3 million nuclear reactor and fuel core, funded by United States government agencies, \"Savannah\" was a demonstration project for the potential use of nuclear energy.",
" Launched on July 21, 1959, and named after , the first steamship to cross the Atlantic ocean, she was in service between 1962 and 1972 as one of only four nuclear-powered cargo ships ever built.",
" (Soviet ice-breaker \"Lenin\" launched on December 5, 1957, was the first nuclear-powered civil ship.)"
],
[
"Richard Philip Godwin (March 21, 1922 – March 3, 2005) also known as Dick, was born in Clifton, New Jersey, but raised in New Britain, Connecticut.",
" Served in the United States Navy during WWII, enlisted July 1, 1943, and discharged June 21, 1946.",
" Received a Bachelors degree in Engineering from Yale in 1945.",
" He worked at New Britain Machine Company in grade school and went on to become chief metallurgist and machine tool designer.",
" He worked for the Atomic Energy Commission and was a Nuclear Engineer and Project Director for the NS Savannah, the Worlds first Nuclear-Powered Merchant vessel.",
" In 1961, Richard started his career at Bechtel, where he would serve in many positions.",
" He was elected vice president of Bechtel in 1971 and director in 1976.",
" Godwin left Bechtel in 1986 serve as the first Under Secretary for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics at The Pentagon.",
" In 1988, he resigned unsatisfied with what he was capable of doing.",
" In the 90’s he dabbled in Broadway, producing two successful musicals “Crazy For You” (1992) and “Kiss Me, Kate” (1999).",
" He opened a Vineyard in Northern California where he retired producing award winning ‘Godwin’ wine."
],
[
"Pervez Butt (or Pervaz Butt) (born 4 October 1942) is a Pakistani nuclear engineer and the former chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) from 2001 to 2006.",
" A nuclear engineer by profession, Parvez Butt played an important role in the development of the Pakistan's nuclear power and weapons program.",
" As chairman of PAEC, Parvez Butt helped establishing the particle accelerators, nuclear power plants, and started the research program to the field of Nuclear medicines.",
" Parvez Butt is currently serving as an assistant professor of nuclear engineering at the Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and also serving as a \"\"Science and Technology\"\" member at the Planning Commission of Pakistan."
],
[
"EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958 is a United States statute which created a cooperative program between the European Atomic Energy Community and the United States.",
" In pursuant of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, the cooperative program was an international agreement provisioning United States policy to establish power plants utilizing nuclear power technology within the European Atomic Energy Community territory.",
" In accordance with the Act, the cooperative agreement sanctioned a civilian nuclear energy research and development program for the evaluation and observation of nuclear reactors selected by the Atomic Energy Commission and the European Atomic Energy Community."
],
[
"Sekhar Basu is a nuclear scientist and is currently the Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission and Secretary to the Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).",
" Prior to his assumption of charge as Secretary, DAE, he has served as the Director of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), India’s premier multi-disciplinary R&D centre.",
" He has also worked as the Project Director of Nuclear Submarine Programme and later as the Chief Executive of the Nuclear Recycle Board in the same institute.",
" Sekhar Basu has played major role in establishing India as a lead country in various domains of nuclear sciences and engineering."
]
]
}
|
5add9d835542997545bbbd8b
|
Are Adam Gontier and Björk both singers?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Adam Gontier",
"Björk"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Art of Dying (band)",
"Adam Gontier",
"Saint Asonia (album)",
"Benjamin Burnley",
"Saint Asonia",
"Big Dirty Band",
"Human (Three Days Grace album)",
"Riot (Three Days Grace song)",
"Björk",
"Three Days Grace"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Art of Dying is a Canadian rock band fronted by Jonny Hetherington.",
" The band is currently signed to Better Noise Records.",
" Bassist Cale Gontier is the cousin of Adam Gontier, the lead singer of Saint Asonia and former lead singer of Three Days Grace.",
" Prior to joining the band, Gontier and guitarist Tavis Stanley played in another band, Thornley."
],
[
"Adam Wade Gontier (born May 25, 1978) is a Canadian singer, songwriter and musician.",
" He is the lead singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter for Saint Asonia, but is best known as the former lead singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter of the Canadian rock band Three Days Grace.",
" Gontier left Three Days Grace on January 9, 2013.",
" In addition to his work with Three Days Grace, he has been involved in collaborations with other bands including Art of Dying and Apocalyptica."
],
[
"Saint Asonia is the self-titled debut studio album by rock supergroup Saint Asonia.",
" First announced via YouTube through a teaser in early May 2015, the first single \"Better Place\" was released on May 16, 2015.",
" This also confirmed the group's lineup, with Adam Gontier as the frontman, Mike Mushok being the guitarist, Corey Lowery as the bassist and Rich Beddoe as the drummer.",
" The album was released on July 31, 2015 through RCA Records.",
" Gontier's uncle Tom Duffy provided the bass tracks for some of the songs from the album, while Lowery was hired afterward.",
" This is also the only studio album from the band to feature drummer Rich Bedoe before he confirmed his departure in 2017"
],
[
"Benjamin Jackson \"Ben\" Burnley IV (born March 10, 1978) is an American musician, composer, and record producer, best known as the founder and frontman of the American rock band Breaking Benjamin.",
" As the sole constant of the group, Burnley has served as its principal songwriter, lead vocalist, and guitarist since its inception in 1992.",
" Since signing with Hollywood Records in 2002, Burnley has composed five studio albums under the name Breaking Benjamin, two of which have reached platinum and one of which has reached gold in the United States.",
" Outside of Breaking Benjamin, Burnley has also collaborated with acts such as Adam Gontier and Red."
],
[
"Saint Asonia (stylized as SΔINT ΔSONIΔ) is a Canadian-American rock supergroup originally consisting of former Three Days Grace frontman Adam Gontier (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Mike Mushok from Staind (lead guitar), Corey Lowery from Dark New Day, Eye Empire, Switched, Sevendust, Stereomud and Stuck Mojo (bass, backing vocals), and Rich Beddoe from Finger Eleven (drums).",
" In 2017, Beddoe left the band and was replaced by Mushok's Staind bandmate Sal Giancarelli.",
" Formed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 2015 after Gontier's departure from Three Days Grace, they released their debut studio album \"Saint Asonia\" on July 31, 2015."
],
[
"The Big Dirty Band is a Canadian supergroup composed of Rush's Geddy Lee (bass) and Alex Lifeson (guitar), Thornley's and Big Wreck's Ian Thornley (vocals and guitar), Three Days Grace's Adam Gontier (vocals and guitar), Die Mannequin's Care Failure (vocals) and The Tea Party drummer Jeff Burrows."
],
[
"Human is the fifth studio album by Canadian rock band Three Days Grace.",
" The album was released on March 31, 2015 through RCA Records.",
" This is the group's first album without original lead singer Adam Gontier, and the first with former My Darkest Days lead singer Matt Walst.",
" It debuted at No. 16 on the \"\"Billboard\" 200."
],
[
"\"Riot\" is the fourth and final single from the album \"One-X\" by \"Three Days Grace\".",
" The song is about protesting against the negative things in life and was inspired by vocalist Adam Gontier's anger when he was in rehab for OxyContin addiction.",
" The song was also featured in the video game \"WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007\" as an edited version."
],
[
"Björk Guðmundsdóttir (] , born 21 November 1965), known as Björk ( ), is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, actress, record producer, and DJ.",
" Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a wide range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde styles.",
" She initially became known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single \"Birthday\" was a hit on US and UK indie stations and a favorite among music critics.",
" Björk embarked on a solo career in 1993, coming to prominence as a solo artist with albums such as \"Debut\" (1993), \"Post\" (1995), and \"Homogenic\" (1997), while collaborating with a range of artists and exploring a variety of multimedia projects."
],
[
"Three Days Grace is a Canadian rock band formed in Norwood, Ontario in 1997.",
" Based in Toronto, the band's original line-up consisted of guitarist and lead vocalist Adam Gontier, drummer and backing vocalist Neil Sanderson, and bassist Brad Walst.",
" In 2003, Barry Stock was recruited as the band's lead guitarist.",
" In 2013, Gontier left the band and was replaced by My Darkest Days' vocalist Matt Walst, who is also bassist Brad Walst's brother."
]
]
}
|
5ae76f915542991e8301cca4
|
Beth Quist can play the national musical instrument of what country?
|
Iran
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Beth Quist",
"Santoor"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Beth Quist",
"Electric instrument",
"Moscow International Duduk Festival",
"Rubab (instrument)",
"Samick",
"Tanbou",
"Martti Pokela",
"Santoor",
"Jiang Fengzhi",
"Musical instrument"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Beth Quist, a multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, and composer, began playing piano at age 2.",
" She has a 4-octave soprano voice, and plays piano, keyboards, santour (hammered dulcimer), dumbek, guitar, flute, and various other instruments."
],
[
"An electric musical instrument is one in which the use of electric devices determines or affects the sound produced by an instrument.",
" Electric musical instruments are an example of electric music technology.",
" It is also known as an amplified musical instrument due to the common utilization of an electronic instrument amplifier to project the intended sound as determined by electric signals from the instrument.",
" Two common types of instrument amplifiers are the guitar amplifier and the bass amplifier.",
" This is not the same as an electronic musical instrument, like a synthesizer, which uses entirely electronic means to both create and control sound."
],
[
"The Moscow International Duduk Festival, MIDF (Armenian: Դուդուկի մոսկովյան միջազգային փառատոն, ԴՄՄՓ ; Russian: Московский международный фестиваль дудука, ММФД ) is an international annual music festival of Armenian national musical instrument of Duduk held in Moscow."
],
[
"Rubab, robab or rabab (Pashto: رباب , Urdu: رباب , Azerbaijani: \"Rübab\" , Turkish: \"Rübab\" , Persian: رُباب \"rubāb\", Tajik and Uzbek \"рубоб\") is a lute-like musical instrument originating from central Afghanistan.",
" It derives its name from the Arab \"rebab\" which means \"played with a bow\" but in Central Asia the instrument is plucked and is distinctly different in construction.",
" The \"rubab\" is mainly used by Pashtun, Tajik, Turkish, Kashmiri, Baluch, Azerbaijani, and Iranian Kurdish classical musicians.",
" Rubab is one of the national musical instruments of Afghanistan and Pakistan."
],
[
"Samick Musical Instruments Co., Ltd. (Hangul: 삼익악기, also known as Samick) is a South Korean musical instrument manufacturer.",
" Founded 1958, it is one of the world's largest musical instrument manufacturers and an owner of shares in several musical instrument manufacturing companies."
],
[
"A tanbou (] ) is the national musical instrument and type of barrel drum from Haiti.",
" The drum is used in many music genres of Haiti and has been influential in the rest of the Caribbean and Latin American world."
],
[
"Martti Eliel Pokela (23 January 1924 – 23 August 2007) was a Finnish folk musician and composer.",
" Pokela was an expert with the kantele, Finland's national musical instrument."
],
[
"The santoor is a trapezoid-shaped hammered dulcimer or string musical instrument made of walnut, with seventy-two strings.",
" It is the national musical instrument of Iran, and is also native to Jammu and Kashmir.",
" It dates back to ancient times, and was called \"Shatha Tantri Veena\" in ancient Sanskrit texts.",
" A primitive ancestor of this type of instrument was used in Mesopotamia (1600-911 BC) and Babylonia."
],
[
"Jiang Fengzhi (蒋风之, 1908—1986) was an erhu artist from Yixing, Jiangsu Province, China.",
" His career of playing the erhu can be divided into four periods.",
" In the first period, he was educated by Wang Laosi (simplified Chinese: 王老四) from 1920 to 1921.",
" The second is learning from Chu Shizhu (simplified Chinese: 储师竹, also a Chinese erhu artist).",
" The third, he asked Wu Bochao for help later in 1927 after school.",
" The fourth, he became a student of Liu Tianhua (simplified Chinese: 刘天华, a national musical instrument composer) officially from 1929 to 1932.",
" And his concept is that: for study, the first is working hard, the second is being creative."
],
[
"A musical instrument is an instrument created or adapted to make musical sounds.",
" In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument—it is through purpose that the object becomes a musical instrument.",
" The history of musical instruments dates to the beginnings of human culture.",
" Early musical instruments may have been used for ritual, such as a trumpet to signal success on the hunt, or a drum in a religious ceremony.",
" Cultures eventually developed composition and performance of melodies for entertainment.",
" Musical instruments evolved in step with changing applications."
]
]
}
|
5a7d0d85554299452d57bac4
|
Angiotensin, a peptide hormone, stimulates the release of the main mineralocorticoid hormone from what part of the adrenal gland?
|
adrenal cortex
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Angiotensin",
"Angiotensin",
"Aldosterone"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"G cell",
"Feline hyperaldosteronism",
"Growth hormone treatment",
"Aldosterone",
"Gonadotropin-releasing hormone",
"Growth hormone",
"Angiotensin",
"Adrenal medulla",
"11-Deoxycorticosterone",
"ACTH stimulation test"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In anatomy, the G cell is a type of cell in the stomach and duodenum that secretes gastrin.",
" It works in conjunction with gastric chief cells and parietal cells.",
" G cells are found deep within the pyloric glands of the stomach antrum, and occasionally in the pancreas and duodenum.",
" The vagus nerve innervates the G cells.",
" Gastrin-releasing peptide is released by the post-ganglionic fibers of the vagus nerve onto G cells during parasympathetic stimulation.",
" The peptide hormone bombesin also stimulates gastrin from G cells.",
" Gastrin-releasing peptide, as well as the presence of amino acids in the stomach, stimulates the release of gastrin from the G cells.",
" Gastrin stimulates enterochromaffin-like cells to secrete histamine.",
" Gastrin also targets parietal cells by increasing the amount of histamine and the direct stimulation by gastrin, causing the parietal cells to increase HCl secretion in the stomach."
],
[
"Feline hyperaldosteronism is a disease in cats.",
" The symptoms are caused by abnormally high concentrations of the hormone aldosterone, which is secreted by the adrenal gland.",
" The high concentrations of aldosterone may be due directly to a disorder of the adrenal gland (primary hyperadlosteronism), or due to something outside of the adrenal gland causing it to secrete excessive aldosterone (secondary hyperaldosteronism)."
],
[
"Growth hormone treatment refers to the use of growth hormone (GH) as a prescription medication—it is one form of hormone therapy.",
" Growth hormone is a peptide hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth and cell reproduction.",
" In the past, growth hormone was extracted from human pituitary glands.",
" Growth hormone is now produced by recombinant DNA technology and is prescribed for a variety of reasons.",
" GH therapy has been a focus of social and ethical controversies for 50 years."
],
[
"Aldosterone, the main mineralocorticoid hormone, is a steroid hormone produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland.",
" It is essential for sodium conservation in the kidney, salivary glands, sweat glands and colon.",
" It plays a central role in the regulation of the plasma sodium (Na), the extracellular potassium (K) and arterial blood pressure.",
" It does so mainly by acting on the mineralocorticoid receptors in the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the nephron.",
" It influences the reabsorption of sodium and excretion of potassium (from and into the tubular fluids, respectively) of the kidney, thereby indirectly influencing water retention or loss, blood pressure and blood volume.",
" When dysregulated, aldosterone is pathogenic and contributes to the development and progression of cardiovascular and renal disease.",
" Aldosterone has exactly the opposite function of the atrial natriuretic hormone secreted by the heart."
],
[
"Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) also known as gonadoliberin, and by various other names in its endogenous form and as gonadorelin (INN) in its pharmaceutical form, is a releasing hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary.",
" GnRH is a tropic peptide hormone synthesized and released from GnRH neurons within the hypothalamus.",
" The peptide belongs to gonadotropin-releasing hormone family.",
" It constitutes the initial step in the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis."
],
[
"Growth hormone (GH), also known as somatotropin (or as human growth hormone [hGH or HGH] in its human form), is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals.",
" It is thus important in human development.",
" It is a type of mitogen which is specific only to certain kinds of cells.",
" Growth hormone is a 191-amino acid, single-chain polypeptide that is synthesized, stored, and secreted by somatotropic cells within the lateral wings of the anterior pituitary gland."
],
[
"Angiotensin is a peptide hormone that causes vasoconstriction and a subsequent increase in blood pressure.",
" It is part of the renin-angiotensin system, which is a major target for drugs that raises blood pressure.",
" Angiotensin also stimulates the release of aldosterone, another hormone, from the adrenal cortex.",
" Aldosterone promotes sodium retention in the distal nephron, in the kidney, which also drives blood pressure up."
],
[
"The adrenal medulla (Latin: \"medulla glandulae suprarenalis\" ) is part of the adrenal gland.",
" It is located at the center of the gland, being surrounded by the adrenal cortex.",
" It is the innermost part of the adrenal gland, consisting of cells that secrete epinephrine (adrenaline), norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and a small amount of dopamine in response to stimulation by sympathetic preganglionic neurons."
],
[
"11-Deoxycorticosterone (DOC), or simply deoxycorticosterone, also known as 21-hydroxyprogesterone, as well as desoxycortone (INN), deoxycortone, and cortexone, is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as a precursor to aldosterone.",
" It is an active (Na+-retaining) mineralocorticoid.",
" As its names indicate, 11-deoxycorticosterone can be understood as the 21-hydroxy- variant of progesterone or as the 11-deoxy- variant of corticosterone."
],
[
"The ACTH test (also called the cosyntropin, tetracosactide, or Synacthen test) is a medical test usually ordered and interpreted by endocrinologists to assess the functioning of the adrenal glands stress response by measuring the adrenal response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; corticotropin) or another corticotropic agent such as tetracosactide (cosyntropin, tetracosactrin; Synacthen) or alsactide (Synchrodyn).",
" ACTH is a hormone produced in the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and aldosterone."
]
]
}
|
5a73cd0255429908901be33b
|
Which "Outlaw" star was nominated for an Emmy in 2013?
|
Rupert Friend
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Outlaw (2007 film)",
"Rupert Friend"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Outlaw Star chapters",
"Tim Schlattmann",
"B. J. Porter",
"Rupert Friend",
"Riz Ahmed",
"Peter M. Lenkov",
"Outlaw Printmakers",
"Outlaw (2007 film)",
"Outlaw Star",
"List of Outlaw Star episodes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Outlaw Star (星方武侠アウトロースター , Seihō Bukyō Autorō Sutā , lit.",
" \"Starward Warrior Knight Outlaw Star\") is a \"seinen\" manga series written and illustrated by Takehiko Itō and his affiliated Morning Star Studio.",
" The series is a science fiction Space Western that takes place in the \"Toward Stars Era\" universe in which spacecraft are capable of traveling faster than the speed of light.",
" The plot follows protagonist Gene Starwind and his motley crew of an inherited ship dubbed the \"Outlaw Star\", as they search for a legendary, outer space treasure trove called the \"Galactic Leyline\"."
],
[
"Tim Schlattmann is a three-time Emmy award nominee.",
" Nebraska born and raised, this former disc jockey and college professor's writing credits include ABC's number one hit \"Roseanne\", Fox's \"Get Real\", the WB's \"Smallville\", the feature \"\", and most recently critically acclaimed \"Dexter\" for Showtime.",
" In 2007, he garnered two Writers Guild of America award nominations: one for best dramatic series and an individual nod for his episode of \"Dexter\" entitled \"The Dark Defender\".",
" That same year, \"Dexter\" was also nominated for an Emmy and Golden Globe in the best dramatic series category and received the prestigious Peabody Award.",
" The following year, the \"Dexter\" writing staff was once again nominated in the best dramatic series category by the Writers Guild of America and the show was again nominated for an Emmy for best dramatic series, earning Tim his first Emmy nomination as a producer.",
" 2009 and 2010 brought Tim and the \"Dexter\" writing staff Writers Guild of America, Emmy and Golden Globe nominations once again, and 2011 saw another Emmy nomination for \"Dexter\" in the best dramatic series category.",
" As an Executive Producer since 2012, Tim Schlattmann recently completed the eighth and final season of \"Dexter\" and authored \"\", an ongoing web series for Showtime.",
" He has currently served as an Executive Producer on CBS's \"Under The Dome\"."
],
[
"B. J. Porter (born May 12, 1970, in Dallas, Texas) is an actor, writer and comedian.",
" Porter began his career writing and performing on the HBO sketch comedy program, \"Mr. Show.\"",
" Porter, along with the rest of the \"Mr. Show\" writing staff, was nominated for an Emmy Award in 1999.",
" Porter won an Emmy in 2014 and 2015 for the Funny or Die series \"Between Two Ferns with Zach Galifianakis\", which he co-created.",
" \"Between Two Ferns\" was also nominated for an Emmy in 2013."
],
[
"Rupert William Anthony Friend (born 9 October 1981) is an English actor, director, screenwriter and producer.",
" He is best known for his roles as Mr. Wickham in the 2005 film \"Pride and Prejudice\", Lieutenant Kurt Kotler in the 2008 film \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\", Prince Albert in the 2009 film \"The Young Victoria\", and Agent 47 in the 2015 film \"\".",
" From 2012 to 2017, he portrayed Peter Quinn on the Showtime series \"Homeland\", for which he was nominated for an Emmy in 2013."
],
[
"Rizwan Ahmed (Urdu: ; born 1 December 1982), also known as Riz MC, is a British-Pakistani actor, rapper and activist.",
" As an actor, he won an Emmy Award, out of two Emmy nominations, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild Award, and three British Independent Film Awards.",
" He was initially known for his work in independent films such as \"The Road to Guantanamo\" (2006), \"Shifty\" (2008), \"Four Lions\" (2010), \"Trishna\" (2011), and \"Ill Manors\" (2012), before his breakout role in \"Nightcrawler\" (2014).",
" In 2016, he starred in \"Una\", \"Jason Bourne\", and as Bodhi Rook in the first \"Star Wars\" \"Anthology\" film, \"Rogue One\".",
" That year, he also starred in the HBO miniseries \"The Night Of\" as Nasir Khan; the show and his performance were critically lauded.",
" At the 2017 Emmy Awards, he received two nominations, for his performance in \"The Night Of\" and his guest spot in \"Girls\"; he won the award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for \"The Night Of\", becoming the first Asian and first Muslim to win in the category, the first South Asian male to win an acting Emmy, and the first Muslim and first South Asian to win a lead acting Emmy."
],
[
"Peter M. Lenkov is a TV and film writer and producer as well as being an occasional writer of comic books.",
" Lenkov's notable work includes the TV series La Femme Nikita , \"Hawaii Five-0\", \"24\" and \"\" and films such as \"R.I.P.D.\", \"Demolition Man\" and \"Son in Law\".",
" In comics, he wrote \"R.I.P.D.\" and \"\", for which he was nominated for the Bram Stoker Award for Best Illustrated Narrative.",
" In 2005, he was nominated for an Emmy Award for his work on the hit TV series \"24\".",
" In 2009, he wrote an episode of \"\" for which acclaimed actor Ed Asner was nominated for an Emmy for Guest Star.",
" In 2011, \"Hawaii Five-0\" was awarded Best New Drama at the People's Choice Awards.",
" Other awards include a CAPE Award for Best Drama for \"Hawaii Five-0\", A Media Access Award for his work on \"CSI:NY\" and a Huntington Disease Honor for an episode of \"The District\"."
],
[
"The Outlaws of Printmaking, also known as \"The Outlaws\" and \"Outlaw Printmakers\" are a collective of printmaking artists that exists internationally.",
" They formed as a show in New York in Big Cat Gallery in 2000.",
" While searching for a name to designate this loose collective, Tony Fitzpatrick, the owner of the Big Cat Press which is associated with the gallery, decided to call it \"Outlaw Printmaking\" to reflect attitudes of the printmakers involved and their non-academic approach to prints.",
" Sean Star Wars elaborated that the circumstance of it is what really made it happen, since it happened during the Southern Graphic Council Conference was happening at the same time, helped get them all together in the first place ).",
" Many of the artists associated with the movement cite the printmaker/artist Richard Mock as a primary influence.",
" Mock's political and social narrative prints appeared in the New York Times op-ed pages for more than a decade in the 1980s and early 1990s."
],
[
"Outlaw is a 2007 action-crime-drama film written and directed by British filmmaker Nick Love.",
" \"Outlaw\" stars Sean Bean, Danny Dyer, Bob Hoskins, Lennie James, Rupert Friend and Sean Harris."
],
[
"Outlaw Star (星方武侠アウトロースター , Seihō Bukyō Autorō Sutā , lit.",
" \"Outlaw Star: Starward Warrior Knight\") is a \"seinen\" manga series written and illustrated by Takehiko Itō and his affiliated Morning Star Studio.",
" The series takes place in the \"Toward Stars Era\" universe in which spacecraft are capable of traveling faster than the speed of light.",
" The plot follows protagonist Gene Starwind and his motley crew of an inherited ship dubbed the \"Outlaw Star\", as they search for a legendary, outer space treasure trove called the \"Galactic Leyline\"."
],
[
"The Outlaw Star anime is the adaptation of the manga series of the same name by Takehiko Ito.",
" The plot follows the protagonist Gene and his crew in their outer space adventures onboard their advanced spacecraft named the Outlaw Star."
]
]
}
|
5ae0f056554299422ee99568
|
Which is a private university, Ohio State University or Syracuse University?
|
Syracuse University
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ohio State University",
"Syracuse University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"History of the New York State College of Forestry",
"Ohio State University, Lima Campus",
"Utica College",
"List of Presidents of Ohio State University",
"Ohio State University, Mansfield Campus",
"University Hill, Syracuse",
"George H. Bond",
"Scott Shafer",
"Ohio State University",
"Syracuse University"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The New York State College of Forestry, the first professional school of forestry in North America, opened its doors at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the autumn of 1898.",
" After just a few years of operation, it was defunded in 1903, by Governor Benjamin B. Odell, in response to public outcry over the College's controversial forestry practices in the Adirondacks.",
" Less than a decade later, in 1911, the New York State College of Forestry was reestablished at Syracuse University by the New York State Legislature, with a mandate for forest conservation.",
" The institution has continued to evolve and is now part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system, while still closely related and immediately adjacent to Syracuse University.",
" Today, the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, or SUNY-ESF, is a doctoral degree-granting institution based in Syracuse, New York, with facilities and forest properties in several additional locations in upstate New York and Costa Rica; it commemorated its centennial anniversary in 2011."
],
[
"The Ohio State University, Lima, also referred to as Ohio State Lima is a regional campus of Ohio State University located in Lima, Ohio.",
" Its 565 acre campus is located in Lima, 80 mi south of Toledo, Ohio.",
" It offers over 140 courses and 9 bachelor degree programs in science and liberal Arts.",
" Nine of eleven programs are four-year programs at Lima.",
" Two of them are baccalaureate completion programs.",
" In addition to regional accreditation, Ohio State Lima has baccalaureate program accreditation with NCATE.",
" Students can start at Lima and finish their degrees at The Ohio State University, Columbus with one of Ohio State’s 170+ majors.",
" The Ohio State University at Lima offers over 20 student clubs and organizations.",
" There are also 12 intramural and club athletic teams.",
" The Lima Campus Library has 76,000 volumes and 200+ journal subscriptions.",
" Library databases also provide access to thousands of online journals.",
" The University shares the campus with James A. Rhodes State College."
],
[
"Utica College (or UC) is a private university located in Utica, in the U.S. state of New York.",
" The history of the college dates back to the 1930s when Syracuse University began offering extension courses in the Utica area.",
" Syracuse University established Utica College as a four-year institution in 1946, and in 1995, UC became a financially and legally independent institution.",
" UC is officially mentioned in Syracuse's Charter, Article 1, Section 3: \"Utica College shall be represented by the President, appointed ex officio, and by the dean of the college, and another representative selected by the college.\"",
" Utica College began offering its own graduate degrees in 1999 and its own undergraduate degrees in 2011."
],
[
"This List of Presidents of Ohio State University includes all who have served as university presidents of Ohio State University since its founding in 1870.",
" Ohio State University is a public research university in Columbus, Ohio.",
" Founded in 1870, as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College.",
" In 1878, in light of its expanded focus, the college permanently changed its name to The Ohio State University."
],
[
"The Ohio State University at Mansfield is a regional campus of The Ohio State University located in Mansfield, Ohio.",
" It was founded in 1958 as a land-grant college.",
" Its 644 acre campus is situated in the western foothills of the Allegheny Plateau, the North Central Ohio region, with easy access to Columbus and Cleveland.",
" The campus offers seven bachelor degree programs and two master degree programs.",
" Students can start at Mansfield and finish their degrees at The Ohio State University, Columbus, with one or more of Ohio State’s 170 majors.",
" The Bromfield Library of the OSU mansfield campus provides access to all the resources of The Ohio State University and Ohio Link."
],
[
"University Hill is a neighborhood in Syracuse, New York, located east and southeast of downtown, on one of the larger hills in Syracuse.",
" It is the major educational and medical district of Syracuse, as well as an important business district, with three of the top ten employers in the Syracuse region located there.",
" The largest of these is Syracuse University, from which the neighborhood's name derives.",
" \"The Hill\" is also to home a Veterans Administration Medical Center, the state-run Upstate Medical University and State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, as well as the private Crouse Hospital, Richard H. Hutchings Psychiatric Center, and Rosewood Heights Medical Center.",
" These seven institutions account for over 16,000 full-time positions and over 20,000 students.",
" The neighborhood is considered to end at the peak of the hill, at Thornden Park, where it borders the Westcott and University neighborhoods.",
" The south section of University Hill is home to the 82 acre Oakwood Cemetery."
],
[
"George Hopkins Bond (August 10, 1873 – May 8, 1954) was an American football player, coach, and lawyer.",
" He served as the head football coach at Syracuse University for one season in 1894, compiling a record of 6–5.",
" Bond was born in Syracuse, New York on August 10, 1873.",
" He graduated from Syracuse University with a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1894 and from Syracuse University College of Law in 1897.",
" Bond was a senior partner in the law firm of Bond, Schoeneck & King until his resignation in 1953.",
" In 1937 he served as president of the New York State Bar Association.",
" He was also an organizer and president of the New York State Association of District Attorneys."
],
[
"Scott Shafer (born January 6, 1967) is an American football coach and former player.",
" He currently serves as the defensive coordinator for the Middle Tennessee State Blue Raiders.",
" He previously served as the head coach at Syracuse University until November 2015.",
" He was a high school and college quarterback in Ohio at Riverside High School, Ohio University, and Baldwin-Wallace College.",
" He has held various positions including defensive coordinator, assistant head coach, and secondary coach at major universities such as the University of Rhode Island, Northern Illinois University, the University of Illinois, Western Michigan University, Stanford University, University of Michigan, and Syracuse University.",
" He was officially named the head coach of Syracuse on January 9, 2013."
],
[
"The Ohio State University, commonly referred to as Ohio State or OSU, is a large, primarily residential, public university in Columbus, Ohio.",
" Founded in 1870 as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (Mech).",
" The college began with a focus on training students in various agricultural and mechanical disciplines but was developed into a comprehensive university under the direction of then Governor (later, President) Rutherford B. Hayes, and in 1878 the Ohio General Assembly passed a law changing the name to \"The Ohio State University\".",
" It has since grown into the third-largest university campus in the United States.",
" Along with its main campus in Columbus, Ohio State also operates a regional campus system with regional campuses in Lima, Mansfield, Marion, Newark, and Wooster."
],
[
"Syracuse University (commonly referred to as Syracuse, 'Cuse, or SU) is a private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States.",
" The institution's roots can be traced to the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary (later becoming Genesee College), founded in 1831 by the Methodist Episcopal Church in Lima, New York.",
" After several years of debate over relocating the college to Syracuse, the university was established in 1870, independent of the college.",
" Since 1920, the university has identified itself as nonsectarian, although it maintains a relationship with The United Methodist Church."
]
]
}
|
5ac02565554299012d1db5bc
|
In which year was this military base established that functioned as a World War II armament storage depot and is located near Seal Islands?
|
1942
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Seal Islands (California)",
"Concord Naval Weapons Station",
"Concord Naval Weapons Station"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Camp Grohn",
"Pueblo Depot Activity",
"Concord Naval Weapons Station",
"Dreadnought",
"Nucourt",
"Kauri Point Armament Depot",
"Ouvrage Simserhof",
"HMAS Waterhen (naval base)",
"Seal Islands (California)",
"Rilly-la-Montagne"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Camp Grohn was a military base of the U.S. Army on the outskirts of Bremen, Germany after the end of World War II from 1945 to 1954.",
" Camp Grohn was originally built in 1936 as \"Flak Kaserne\" and housed the first battalion of the Luftwaffe's 26th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment prior to the outbreak of World War II.",
" Following the defeat of Germany in the war, the U.S. Army took over the military base and renamed it Camp Grohn after the part of Bremen in which the camp was located.",
" Camp Grohn was in a small, joint American/British sector in northern Germany called the \"Bremen Enclave\", which included the ports of Bremen and Bremerhaven."
],
[
"Pueblo Depot Activity \"(PUDA)\", formerly known as the Pueblo Ordnance Depot and the Pueblo Army Depot, was a U.S. Army ammunition storage and supply facility.",
" Responsibility for the depot fell upon the U.S. Army Ordnance Corps, and the first civilians were hired in 1942 as operations began.",
" The mission quickly expanded to include general supplies as well.",
" It is a 24202 acre site located 14 mi east of Pueblo, Colorado.",
" In 1945 they began to receive mass amounts of equipment returning from the combat theaters of World War II.",
" Therefore, the mission expanded yet again to include the maintenance and refurbishing of artillery, fire control, and optical material.",
" In 1951 the depot assumed responsibility to distribute U.S. Air Force ammunition for an eight-state area, as well as storage of strategic and critical materials for the General Services Administration (GSA).",
" They were also tasked to rebuild and provide on-site maintenance support for guided missiles, ensure calibration and maintenance of electronic test equipment and radio-controlled aerial targets.",
" They would also provide specialized training for new Army equipment as needed.",
" In 1952, Rocky Mountain Arsenal in Denver, Colorado transferred chemical agents and chemical munitions to Pueblo Army Depot for secure storage.",
" In 1974 Pueblo Army Depot was redesignated as Pueblo Depot Activity."
],
[
"Concord Naval Weapons Station was a military base established in 1942 north of the city of Concord, California at the shore of the Sacramento River where it widens into Suisun Bay.",
" The station functioned as a World War II armament storage depot, supplying ships at Port Chicago.",
" Concord NWS continued to support war efforts during the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the Gulf War, processing and shipping thousands of tons of materiel out across the Pacific Ocean.",
" During World War II it also had a Naval Outlying Field at the southern edge of the base.",
" It ceased being an operating airfield after World War II."
],
[
"The dreadnought was the predominant type of battleship in the early 20th century.",
" The first of its kind, the Royal Navy's \"Dreadnought\" , made such a strong impression on people's minds when launched in 1906 that similar battleships built subsequently were referred to generically as \"dreadnoughts\", and earlier battleships became known as \"pre-dreadnoughts\".",
" \"Dreadnought\"' s design had two revolutionary features: an \"all-big-gun\" armament scheme, with more heavy-calibre guns than previous ships, and steam turbine propulsion.",
" As dreadnoughts became a symbol of national power, the arrival of these new warships was a crucial catalyst in the intensifying naval arms race between the United Kingdom and Germany.",
" With the launch of a single ship, \"Dreadnought\", the scales of naval power were reset overnight.",
" As a result, dreadnought races sprang up around the world, including in South America, during the lead up to World War I.",
" Successive designs increased rapidly in size and made use of improvements in armament, armour, and propulsion throughout the dreadnought era.",
" Within five years, new battleships had outclassed \"Dreadnought\".",
" These more powerful vessels were known as \"super-dreadnoughts\".",
" Most of the original dreadnoughts were scrapped after the end of World War I under the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty, but many of the newer super-dreadnoughts continued to be used throughout World War II.",
" The only surviving dreadnought is USS \"Texas\" , located near the San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site."
],
[
"Nucourt is one of the communes of the Val-d'Oise department in the Île-de-France region of northern France and the location of limestone caves which were used as a World War II V-1 flying bomb storage depot."
],
[
"The Defence Armament Depot, named the Kauri Point Armament Depot until 2010, is a New Zealand Defence Force munitions storage facility in the Auckland suburb of Chatswood which was originally built for the Royal New Zealand Navy.",
" The Depot has access to Waitemata Harbour.",
" The armament depot was established in 1935, and was considerably expanded during the Second World War.",
" A program to modernise the facility was announced in 2011."
],
[
"Ouvrage Simserhof is a \"gros ouvrage\" of the Maginot Line, located near the community of Sierstal in the French \"département\" of Moselle.",
" Simserhof is adjoined by \"petit ouvrage\" Rohrbach and \"gros ouvrage\" Schiesseck, and faces the German frontier.",
" Located 4 km to the west of Bitche, the \"ouvrage\" derived its name from a nearby farm.",
" It was a part of the Fortified Sector of Rohrbach.",
" During the Battle of France in 1940, Simserhof supported its neighboring fortifications with covering artillery fire, with partial success.",
" After the surrender of France, it was occupied by the Germans as a storage depot for torpedoes, and later resisted the American advances of late 1944.",
" Taken by the Americans, it was briefly re-occupied by the Germans during Operation Nordwind.",
" Following the war it was repaired for use by the French Army, but was proposed as a museum of the Maginot Line as early as the 1960s.",
" Retained by the Ministry of Defense, Simserhof now functions as a museum, and has the most extensive visitor infrastructure of any of the preserved Maginot fortifications."
],
[
"HMAS \"Waterhen\" is a Royal Australian Navy (RAN) base located in Waverton on Sydney's lower north shore in New South Wales, Australia.",
" Constructed on the site of a quarry used to expand Garden Island in the 1930s, the location was used during World War II as a boom net maintenance and storage area.",
" In 1962, the area was commissioned as a base of the RAN, and became home to the RAN's mine warfare forces.",
" \"Waterhen\" was the first small-ship base established by the RAN, and from 1969 to 1979 was also responsible for the RAN's patrol boat forces."
],
[
"Seal Islands are a pair of islands in Suisun Bay at the mouth of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in Contra Costa County, California, 10 km east of Benicia, and 500 metres off-shore from the former Concord Naval Weapons Station and Port Chicago Naval Magazine."
],
[
"Rilly-la-Montagne is one of the Communes of the Marne department in north-eastern France.",
" The railway tunnel in the area was used as a World War II V-1 flying bomb storage depot."
]
]
}
|
5ae5c05a554299546bf82f48
|
Princess Maria-Olympia is the only daughter of the eldest son and second child of Constantine II, who was the last king of Greece from 1964 until when?
|
1973
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark",
"Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark",
"Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark",
"Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark",
"Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark",
"Constantine II of Greece",
"Greek royal family",
"Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia",
"Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark",
"Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece",
"Princess Friederike of Hanover"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark (born 1 October 1969) is the third child of Constantine II and Anne-Marie of Denmark, who were the last King and Queen of Greece, reigning from 1964 to 1973."
],
[
"Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark (Greek: Αλεξία ; born 10 July 1965) is the eldest child of Constantine II and Anne-Marie of Denmark, who were the last King and Queen of Greece, reigning from 1964 to 1973."
],
[
"Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark (Greek: Πριγκίπισσα Ειρήνη της Ελλάδας και Δανίας ; born 11 May 1942) is the youngest child of King Paul of Greece and his wife Frederika of Hanover.",
" She is the younger sister of Queen Sofía of Spain and of the deposed King Constantine II of Greece."
],
[
"Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece and Denmark (born 25 July 1996 in New York City) is the oldest child and only daughter of Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece and Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece.",
" Her paternal grandparents are Constantine II and Anne-Marie of Denmark, who were the last King and Queen of the Hellenes."
],
[
"Constantine II (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Β΄ , \"Konstantínos II\", ] ; born 2 June 1940) is a former monarch who was the last King of Greece, reigning from 1964 until the abolition of the Greek monarchy in 1973."
],
[
"The Greek royal family (Greek: Ελληνική Βασιλική Οικογένεια) is a branch of the House of Glücksburg that reigned in Greece from 1863 to 1924 and again from 1935 to 1973.",
" Its first monarch was George I, the second son of King Christian IX of Denmark.",
" He and his successors styled themselves \"Kings of the Hellenes\".",
" Most members of the dynasty (aside from the last king to reign, Constantine II and his queen consort, Anne-Marie of Denmark) hold the title \"Prince or Princess of Greece and Denmark\" with the style \"Royal Highness\", except Marina, Consort of Prince Michael, and their daughters Princess Alexandra and Princess Olga."
],
[
"Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia (Russian: Алекса́ндра Гео́ргиевна ); \"née\" Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark (Greek: Πριγκίπισσα Αλεξάνδρα της Ελλάδας και της Δανίας ); 30 August 1870 – 24 September 1891) was the third child and firstborn daughter of King George I and Queen Olga of Greece, who herself was a daughter of a Russian grand duke, and was also a grandchild of Denmark's King Christian IX and Queen Louise.",
" She was a sister to Constantine I of Greece, and thus aunt of three kings and two queens, Constantine's three sons, who all became kings of Greece, and two of his daughters, who were queens, in name, of Romania and Croatia, respectively.",
" She was also first cousin of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, King George V of the United Kingdom, and both King Haakon VII and Queen Maud of Norway, as well as a paternal aunt of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh."
],
[
"Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (Greek: Θεοδώρα , born 9 June 1983 in London), also known under her stage name Theodora Greece, is an actress.",
" She is the younger daughter and fourth of the five children of former King Constantine II of Greece and Anne-Marie of Denmark."
],
[
"Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'RE', '4': \"} (Greek: Παύλος ; born 20 May 1967) is the eldest son and second child of Constantine II, the last King of Greece from 1964 to 1973 and his wife, Anne-Marie of Denmark.",
" Pavlos was heir apparent to the throne of Greece and was its crown prince from birth, remaining so during his father's reign until the monarchy's abolition."
],
[
"Princess Friederike of Hanover (\"German: Friederike Elisabeth Viktoria-Luise Alice Olga Theodora Helena, Prinzessin von Hannover, Prinzessin von Großbritannien und Irland, Herzogin zu Braunschweig-Lüneburg\"), (born 15 October 1954 at Salem, Baden-Württemberg, Germany) is the youngest child and only daughter of Prince George William of Hanover and his wife Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark, sister of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.",
" Queen Sofia of Spain and Constantine II of Greece are paternal first cousins and maternal first cousins once removed of Friederike, while she is a first cousin, through her mother, to Charles, Prince of Wales and a goddaughter of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom."
]
]
}
|
5ab95d35554299753720f80b
|
Love the Way You Lie was part of a medley that included the song from what 5th Rihanna album?
|
Loud
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)",
"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)",
"Only Girl (In the World)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Love the Way You Lie",
"Best of Soulhead: 5th Anniversary Tour",
"5th Marine Division (United States)",
"Loud (Rihanna album)",
"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In",
"Shabe Sepid",
"Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley",
"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)",
"Only Girl (In the World)",
"The Monster (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Love the Way You Lie\" is a song recorded by the American rapper Eminem, featuring the Barbadian singer Rihanna, from Eminem's seventh studio album \"Recovery\" (2010).",
" The singer and songwriter Skylar Grey wrote and recorded a demo of the song alongside the producer Alex da Kid when she felt she was in an abusive romantic relationship with the music industry.",
" Eminem wrote the verses and chose Rihanna to sing the chorus, resulting in a collaboration influenced by their past experiences in difficult relationships.",
" Recording sessions were held in Ferndale, Michigan, and Dublin, Ireland.",
" Backed by guitar, piano and violin, the track is a midtempo hip hop ballad with a pop refrain, sung by Rihanna, and describes two lovers who refuse to separate despite being in a dangerous love–hate relationship."
],
[
"Best of Soulhead: 5th Anniversary Tour (stylized as 5th Anniversary tour \"BEST OF SOULHEAD\") is Soulhead's second concert DVD and third DVD overall.",
" The tour coincided with their album \"Best of Soulhead\" and consisted of twenty-four songs performed at each location.",
" The concert placed on the DVD was performed at Zepp Tokyo on May 27, 2007.",
" During the tour, each sister performed a new song: Yoshika performed \"YOSHIKA Solo\" and Tsugumi performed \"Street Walking\" during her rap medley."
],
[
"The 5th Marine Division was a United States Marine Corps infantry division which was activated on 11 November 1943 (officially activated on 21 January 1944) at Camp Pendleton, California during World War II.",
" The 5th Division saw its first combat action during the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945 where it sustained the highest number of casualties of the three Marine divisions of the V Amphibious Corps (invasion force).",
" The 5th Division was to be part of the planned invasion of the Japan homeland before Japan surrendered.",
" Assault troops of the 5th Division were included in the Presidential Unit Citation awarded to the V Amphibious Corps for extraordinary heroism on Iwo Jima from 19 to 28 February 1945.",
" The 5th Division was deactivated on 5 February 1946."
],
[
"Loud is the fifth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna.",
" It was released on November 12, 2010, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records.",
" It was recorded between February and August 2010, during the singer's Last Girl on Earth Tour and the filming of her first feature film \"Battleship\".",
" Rihanna was the executive producer of \"Loud\" and worked with various record producers, including StarGate, Sandy Vee, The Runners, Tricky Stewart and Alex da Kid.",
" The album features several guest vocalists, including rappers Drake, Nicki Minaj and Eminem, who is featured on the sequel to \"Love the Way You Lie\", titled \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\"."
],
[
"\"Medley: Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In (The Flesh Failures)\" (commonly called \"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In\", \"The Age of Aquarius\" or \"Let the Sunshine In\") is a medley of two songs written for the 1967 musical \"Hair\" by James Rado & Gerome Ragni (lyrics), and Galt MacDermot (music), released as a single by American R&B group The 5th Dimension.",
" The song peaked at number one for six weeks on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart in the spring of 1969.",
" The single topped the American pop charts and was eventually certified platinum in the US by the RIAA.",
" Instrumental backing was written by Bill Holman and provided by session musicians commonly known as the Wrecking Crew.",
" The actual recording is something of a \"rarity\"; the song was recorded in two cities, Los Angeles and Las Vegas, then mixed together in the studio, afterwards."
],
[
"Shabe Sepid is an album by Iranian pop star Googoosh.",
" It was released on March 26, 2008, with her concert in Dubai, United Arab Emirates and on March 28 worldwide.",
" In this album, she collaborates with Mehrdad Asemani, who is one of her colleagues, and creates and makes it a split album; 5 songs Googoosh and 5 songs Mehrdad.",
" She remade some of her oldest songs for this album but does have one new one.",
" The second current song on the album, Shabe Sepid the song, was released actually in September 2006 and was added on the album, thus the name, Shabe Sepid.",
" She also recorded the song Medley Baen Almalli, which is a medley of some of her old international songs.",
" It features: Love Story (He Fills My Heart), Malaguena Salerousa (Spanish), Mi Son Chiesta Tante Volte (Italian), and Retour de la Ville (French).",
" In her song Medley Hamseda, she records another medley of old songs in Persian.",
" They include: Hamsafar, Gharibeh Ashena, Mano Toh, Kooh, and Hamseda (Bemoon ta Bemoonam).",
" In addition, her old song Talagh (Divorce) was remade and added to the album.",
" It was released by Century Records."
],
[
"\"Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley (Free Baby)\" is a song by the American dance-pop band Will to Power.",
" The song combines elements of two previously recorded rock songs: \"Baby, I Love Your Way\", a #12 \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit from 1976 by the British-born singer Peter Frampton; and American Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd's song \"Free Bird\", which hit #19 on the Hot 100 chart in 1975.",
" Will to Power's medley of these two songs had more of a synthesized dance beat (as opposed to the rock ballad-like nature of the two original songs).",
" It spent one week at #1 on the Hot 100 chart dated December 3, 1988.",
" It also peaked at #2 on the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart.",
" Additionally, in the \"Freebird\" section, the line \"and the bird you cannot change\" in the original version was changed to \"and this bird will never change\"."
],
[
"\"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album \"Loud\" (2010).",
" It features guest vocals from American rapper Eminem, who wrote the song alongside Skylar Grey and the producer Alex da Kid.",
" It is the sequel to the 2010 hit single \"Love the Way You Lie\", which appears on Eminem's seventh studio album \"Recovery\".",
" It received positive reviews from critics and was performed for at the American Music Awards of 2010 on November 21, 2010, as part of a medley with \"What's My Name?",
"\" and \"Only Girl (In the World)\"."
],
[
"\"Only Girl (In the World)\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth album, \"Loud\" (2010).",
" The album's lead single, it was released on September 10.",
" Crystal Johnson wrote the song in collaboration with producers Stargate and Sandy Vee.",
" Rihanna contacted Stargate before \"Loud\"'s production and asked them to create lively, uptempo music.",
" \"Only Girl (In the World)\" was the first song composed for the album, and the singer decided to include it on the track list before she recorded her vocals.",
" Backed by strong bass and synthesizer, it is a eurodance song that incorporates elements of hi-NRG, rave and R&B in its composition.",
" In its lyrics, Rihanna demands physical attention from her lover."
],
[
"\"The Monster\" is a song by American rapper Eminem, featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from Eminem's album \"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\" (2013).",
" The song was written by Eminem, Jon Bellion, and Bebe Rexha, with production handled by Frequency.",
" \"The Monster\" marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna, following \"Love the Way You Lie\", its sequel \"Love the Way You Lie (Part II)\" (2010), and \"Numb\" (2012).",
" \"The Monster\" was released on October 29, 2013, as the fourth single from the album.",
" The song's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons, while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame."
]
]
}
|
5a72cc2355429901807daf3f
|
Who is Georgia O'Keeffe?
|
American artist.
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Red and Orange Streak",
"Georgia O'Keeffe"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Georgia O'Keeffe Home and Studio",
"My Shanty, Lake George",
"Barbara Buhler Lynes",
"Early works of Georgia O'Keeffe",
"Georgia O'Keeffe",
"Maria Chabot",
"Charcoal drawings by Georgia O'Keeffe from 1915",
"A Storm",
"O’Keeffe at the University of Virginia, 1912-1914",
"Red and Orange Streak"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Georgia O'Keeffe Home and Studio is a historic house museum at 12 Palvadera Drive in Abiquiú, New Mexico.",
" It was from 1945 until 1984 the principal residence and studio of artist Georgia O'Keeffe (1887-1986).",
" It is now owned and managed by the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum in Santa Fe, through which guided tours can be arranged.",
" It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1998, as one of the most important artistic sites in the southwestern United States."
],
[
"My Shanty, Lake George is a 1922 painting by Georgia O'Keeffe.",
" From 1918 to 1934, Georgia O'Keeffe spent part of the year at Alfred Stieglitz's family estate in Lake George.",
" The depicted shanty was O'Keeffe's studio, which was painted in subdued tones in response to criticism from Stieglitz' circle—Arthur Dove, John Marin, Charles Demuth, Marsden Hartley, and Paul Strand.",
" O'Keeffe said of the painting: \"The clean, clear colors were in my head, but one day as I looked at the brown burned wood of the Shanty I thought, \"I can paint one of those dismal-colored paintings like the men.",
" I think just for fun I will try—all low-toned and dreary with the tree beside the door.\"",
" \"My Shanty\" was the first painting by O'Keeffe purchased by the Duncan Phillips."
],
[
"Barbara Buhler Lynes is an art historian, curator, professor, and preeminent scholar on the art and life of Georgia O'Keeffe.",
" She is currently the Sunny Kaufman Senior Curator at the NSU Museum of Art in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.",
" From 1999-2012, she served as the founding curator of the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where she curated or oversaw more than thirty exhibitions of works by O’Keeffe and her contemporaries.",
" Lynes was also the Founding Emily Fisher Landau Director of the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum Research Center from 2001-2012.",
" Prior to her work at the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum, Lynes served as an independent consultant to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. from 1992-1999 and has taught art history at Vanderbilt University, Dartmouth College, Montgomery College, and the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA)."
],
[
"Early works of Georgia O'Keeffe are works made before Georgia O'Keeffe was introduced to the principles of Arthur Wesley Dow in 1912, which were reflected in her watercolor paintings, O’Keeffe at the University of Virginia, 1912-1914."
],
[
"Georgia Totto O'Keeffe (November 15, 1887 – March 6, 1986) was an American artist.",
" She was best known for her paintings of enlarged flowers, New York skyscrapers, and New Mexico landscapes.",
" O'Keeffe has been recognized as the \"Mother of American modernism\"."
],
[
"Maria Chabot (1913–2001), was an advocate for Native American arts, a rancher, and a friend of Georgia O'Keeffe.",
" She was the general contractor for her house in Abiquiú, New Mexico and took the photograph of O'Keeffe entitled \"Women Who Rode Away,\" in which the artist was on the back of a motorcycle.",
" Their correspondence was published in the book \"Maria Chabot—Georgia O'Keeffe: Correspondence 1941-1949\"."
],
[
"Charcoal drawings by Georgia O'Keeffe from 1915 represents Georgia O'Keeffe's first major exploration of abstract art and attainment of a freedom to explore her artistic talents based upon what she felt and envisioned.",
" O'Keeffe developed radical charcoal drawings, with just a few lines, that led to greater development of total abstraction.",
" This series of works was completed following three summers of instruction at the University of Virginia on Arthur Wesley Dow's design philosophies, which were highly influential in her development as an abstract artist.",
" Early the following year, photographer and art dealer, Alfred Stieglitz exhibited some of the drawings at his \"291\" art gallery."
],
[
"A Storm, a 1922 pastel painting by Georgia O'Keeffe, shows lightning over a lake and the reflection of the moon.",
" The medium is pastel on paper, mounted on illustration board.",
" The painting is part of a collection of work depicting sea- and landscapes of Maine or Lake George, and were created by O'Keeffe between 1921 and 1922.",
" The technique and style of \"A Storm\" reflects O'Keeffe's earlier preference for charcoal as a medium.",
" It was donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art by a private collector in 1981."
],
[
"O’Keeffe at the University of Virginia, 1912-1914 is an exhibition of watercolors that Georgia O'Keeffe created over three summers in the early 20th century at the University of Virginia.",
" Shown at the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum, the exhibit opened November 4, 2016 and runs through September 10, 2017."
],
[
"Red and Orange Streak is a 1919 painting by Georgia O'Keeffe.",
" She painted it in New York, after arriving there from Texas.",
" In a letter to a friend, O'Keeffe wrote: \"the whole thing—lit up—first in one place—then in another with flashes of lightning—sometimes just sheet lightning—and sometimes sheet lightning with a sharp bright zigzag flashing across—I … sat on the fence for a long time—just looking at the lightning.\""
]
]
}
|
5ab43cbc55429942dd415ef5
|
What fictional Marvel Comics superhero team uses the Leapfrog as their main transportation?
|
primary mode of transportation for the Runaways.
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Leapfrog (comics)",
"Chase Stein"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Avengers: Infinity War",
"Chase Stein",
"Avengers Assemble (TV series)",
"Untitled Avengers film",
"Leapfrog (comics)",
"Spider-Man's powers and equipment",
"Fantasticar",
"Fantasticopter",
"Camp H.A.M.M.E.R.",
"The Avengers (2012 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Avengers: Infinity War is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" It is intended to be the sequel to 2012's \"Marvel's The Avengers\" and 2015's \"\" and the nineteenth film installment in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).",
" The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Jeremy Renner, Chris Pratt, Elizabeth Olsen, Sebastian Stan, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Bettany, Cobie Smulders, Benedict Wong, Zoe Saldana, Karen Gillan, Vin Diesel, Dave Bautista, Bradley Cooper, Pom Klementieff, Scarlett Johansson, Benicio del Toro, Tom Holland, Anthony Mackie, Chadwick Boseman, Danai Gurira, Paul Rudd, and Don Cheadle.",
" In \"Avengers: Infinity War\", the Avengers join forces with the Guardians of the Galaxy to confront Thanos, who is trying to amass the Infinity Stones."
],
[
"Chase Stein (also known as Talkback), is a fictional character, a superhero in the Marvel Comics \"Runaways\".",
" He was created by author Brian K. Vaughan & artist Adrian Alphona, and debuted in \"Runaways\" vol.",
" 1 #1 with most of the other main characters.",
" Like every member of the original Runaways, he is the son of evil villains with special abilities; in Chase's case, mad scientists.",
" Chase is often regarded as the \"wild card\" in the series, due to his often changing role in the group, from being the getaway guy and technical guru to the \"loose cannon\" after he departed the group for a short while.",
" However, despite his rule-breaking persona, Chase is fiercely loyal to his friends and remains a valued member of the team.",
" Chase is the eldest of the Runaways at age 18.",
" Chase shares a psychic and empathic link with deinonychus Old Lace, granting him the ability to command the dinosaur to do his bidding and also possesses the Fistigons, the world's most powerful gauntlets."
],
[
"Avengers Assemble is an American animated television series based on the fictional Marvel Comics superhero team known as the Avengers.",
" Designed to capitalize on the success of the 2012 film, \"The Avengers\", the series premiered on Disney XD on May 26, 2013, as the successor to \"\"."
],
[
"The untitled Avengers film is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" It is intended to be the direct sequel to 2018's \"\", as well as the sequel to 2012's \"Marvel's The Avengers\" and 2015's \"\" and the twenty-second film installment in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).",
" The film is directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely, and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey, Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Jeremy Renner, Chris Pratt, Elizabeth Olsen, Benedict Cumberbatch, Evangeline Lilly, Karen Gillan, Anthony Mackie, Tom Holland, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Paul Bettany, Scarlett Johansson, Jon Favreau, Gwyneth Paltrow, Sebastian Stan, Don Cheadle, and Pom Klementieff."
],
[
"The Leapfrog is a fictional vehicle appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The Leapfrog is the personal mode of transport for the superhero team Runaways.",
" The ship takes on the form of a large frog.",
" Originally created by Janet Stein and Victor Stein, the Leapfrog was used by the Pride when they had to perform their Rite of Thunder for the Gibborim.",
" After the Pride was destroyed by the Gibborim, control of the Leapfrog rested with Chase Stein and has since been used as the primary mode of transportation for the Runaways.",
" The Leapfrog doesn't actually fly; it \"jumps\" forward to move."
],
[
"The fictional Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man, who debuted in 1962, is well known for his unique superhuman abilities as depicted in the comics and other media.",
" He receives most of his powers when he is bitten by a radioactive common house spider.",
" He uses his technical skill to develop equipment and weapons to complement his powers, and wears a number of costumes, many of which have special properties."
],
[
"The Fantasticar is a fictional flying car appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The vehicle is depicted as the primary mode of transportation for the fictional Marvel comics superhero team, the Fantastic Four.",
" Several versions have been created by Mister Fantastic, leader of the team."
],
[
"The Fantasticopter is a helicopter used by the fictional Marvel Comics superhero team, the Fantastic Four."
],
[
"Camp H.A.M.M.E.R. is a training camp in the fictional Marvel Comics universe, Marvel Universe, the \"Dark Reign\" equivalent to its predecessor Camp Hammond which aimed to train a superhero team for every state of the United States as part of the Fifty State Initiative.",
" The camp, located in New Mexico, became the main setting for the \"\" comic book series."
],
[
"Marvel's The Avengers (classified under the name Marvel Avengers Assemble in the United Kingdom and Ireland), or simply The Avengers, is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" It is the sixth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.",
" The film was written and directed by Joss Whedon and features an ensemble cast that includes Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner, Tom Hiddleston, Clark Gregg, Cobie Smulders, Stellan Skarsgård, and Samuel L. Jackson.",
" In the film, Nick Fury, director of the peacekeeping organization S.H.I.E.L.D., recruits Iron Man, Captain America, the Hulk, and Thor to form a team that must stop Thor's brother Loki from subjugating Earth."
]
]
}
|
5adec391554299728e26c7c7
|
What Virginian explorer passed through an area near the Clinch River?
|
Thomas Walker
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Flanary Archeological Site",
"Flanary Archeological Site",
"Flanary Archeological Site",
"Thomas Walker (explorer)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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2,
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|
{
"title": [
"Thomas Walker (explorer)",
"Flanary Archeological Site",
"Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill",
"Guest River",
"Longhunter",
"Poplar Creek (Tennessee)",
"Powell Mountain",
"North Fork Clinch River",
"Beaver Creek (Tennessee)",
"Clinch Mountain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Thomas Walker (January 25, 1715 – November 9, 1794) was a distinguished physician and explorer from Virginia; in the mid-18th century, he was part of an expedition to the region beyond the Allegheny Mountains and the unsettled area of British North America.",
" Walker and fellow Virginian, Indian agent, explorer for Patrick Henry, legislator of three states, surveyor of KY/VA & TN/NC borders, and later Revolutionary war general, Joseph Martin, were some of the first colonialists to travel in this area.",
" Martin's son, Revolutionary War officer Col. William Martin, describes the naming of the area and river in a letter to historian Lyman Draper,"
],
[
"Flanary Archeological Site is a historic archaeological site located near Dungannon in Scott County, Virginia, United States.",
" Located across the Clinch River from Dungannon, the site was inhabited as early as 6000 BC and remained in periodic use into the Woodland period, with occupation potentially continuing until c. AD 1600.",
" The terminus ad quem for occupation is 1750, when Thomas Walker's expedition passed through the area and found no Indian villages.",
" Excavations conducted in 1977 in preparation for the construction of a bridge revealed that the village site, featuring posthole patterns indicating a palisade surrounding the village, lay primarily south of the bridge in the vicinity of a 1764 log cabin."
],
[
"The TVA Kingston Fossil Plant coal fly ash slurry spill occurred just before 1 a.m. on Monday December 22, 2008, when an ash dike ruptured at an 84 acre solid waste containment area at the Tennessee Valley Authority's Kingston Fossil Plant in Roane County, Tennessee.",
" 1.1 e9USgal of coal fly ash slurry was released.",
" The coal-fired power plant, located across the Clinch River from the city of Kingston, uses ponds to dewater the fly ash, a byproduct of coal combustion, which is then stored in wet form in dredge cells.",
" The slurry (a mixture of fly ash and water) traveled across the Emory River and its Swan Pond embayment, on to the opposite shore, covering up to 300 acre of the surrounding land, damaging homes and flowing up and down stream in nearby waterways such as the Emory River and Clinch River (tributaries of the Tennessee River).",
" It was the largest fly ash release in United States history."
],
[
"The Guest River is a short tributary of the Clinch River in southwestern Virginia in the United States.",
" It is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River by way of the Clinch, Tennessee and Ohio Rivers.",
" According to the Geographic Names Information System, the river has also been known historically as the Guests River."
],
[
"A longhunter (or long hunter) was an 18th-century explorer and hunter who made expeditions into the American frontier wilderness for as much as six months at a time.",
" Historian Emory Hamilton asserts that \"The Long Hunter was peculiar to Southwest Virginia only, and nowhere else on any frontier did such hunts ever originate\" although the term has been used loosely to describe any unofficial American explorer of the period.",
" Most long hunts started in the Holston River Valley near Chilhowie, Virginia.",
" The hunters came from there and the adjacent valley of the Clinch River, where they were land owners or residents.",
" The parties of two or three men (and rarely more) usually started their hunts in October and ended toward the end of March or early in April."
],
[
"Poplar Creek is a tributary of the Clinch River in Anderson and Roane counties in East Tennessee.",
" Draining a watershed area of more than 82 mi2 , it enters the Clinch near the former K-25 site, a short distance downstream from the confluence of East Fork Poplar Creek, its largest tributary."
],
[
"Powell Mountain (or \"Powells Mountain\") is a mountain ridge of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians of the Appalachian Mountains.",
" It is a long and narrow ridge, running northeast to southwest, from about Norton, Virginia to near Tazewell, Tennessee.",
" It separates the Clinch River basin and the Powell River basin of Powell Valley.",
" It was named for an 18th-century explorer."
],
[
"The North Fork Clinch River is a river in the U.S. states of Virginia and Tennessee.",
" It rises along the slopes of Wallen Ridge in Lee County, Virginia, and empties into the Clinch River at Hancock County, Tennessee, just across the Tennessee/Virginia state line."
],
[
"Beaver Creek is a tributary of the Clinch River in Knox County in East Tennessee.",
" It drains a watershed area of 86.5 mi2 between Copper Ridge and Black Oak Ridge.",
" It flows from northeast to southwest from the Gibbs High School area, through the Halls, Powell, Karns, Solway, and Hardin Valley communities, entering the Clinch downstream from Solway."
],
[
"Clinch Mountain is a mountain ridge in the U.S. states of Tennessee and Virginia, lying in the ridge-and-valley section of the Appalachian Mountains.",
" From its southern terminus at Signal Point peak, which lies at the intersection of Knox, Union and Grainger counties near Blaine, Tennessee, it runs in a generally east-northeasterly direction to Garden Mountain near Burke's Garden, Virginia.",
" It separates the Clinch River basin, to the north, and the Holston River basin, to the south."
]
]
}
|
5a87bf615542996e4f308906
|
Which Italian-born French composer, instrumentalist, and dancer produced music for the French opera Thésée?
|
Jean-Baptiste Lully
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Thésée",
"Jean-Baptiste Lully"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Jean-Baptiste Lully",
"Jean-Philippe Rameau",
"Thésée (Mondonville)",
"Thésée",
"Nino Frank",
"Jules Danilo",
"Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza",
"Armide (Gluck)",
"Alfred Rode",
"Urbain Caffi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jean-Baptiste Lully (] ; born Giovanni Battista Lulli ] ; 28 November 1632 – 22 March 1687) was an Italian-born French composer, instrumentalist, and dancer who spent most of his life working in the court of Louis XIV of France.",
" He is considered a master of the French baroque style.",
" Lully disavowed any Italian influence in French music of the period.",
" He became a French subject in 1661."
],
[
"Jean-Philippe Rameau (] ; (1683--)25 1683 – (1764--)12 1764 ) was one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the Baroque era.",
" He replaced Jean-Baptiste Lully as the dominant composer of French opera and is also considered the leading French composer for the harpsichord of his time, alongside François Couperin."
],
[
"Thésée (\"Theseus\") is an opera by the French composer Jean-Joseph de Mondonville, first performed at Fontainebleau on 7 November 1765.",
" It takes the form of a \"tragédie en musique\" in five acts.",
" The opera is a new setting of a libretto by Philippe Quinault, originally set by Jean-Baptiste Lully in 1675.",
" Mondonville's version was not a success and did not get to enjoy its public premiere at the Paris Opera until 13 January 1767, but audience rejected it calling for the restoration of Lully's original music.",
" Mondonville's opera was withdrawn for good after its fourth performance."
],
[
"Thésée (\"Theseus\") is a \"tragédie en musique\", an early type of French opera, in a prologue and five acts with music by Jean-Baptiste Lully and a libretto by Philippe Quinault based on Ovid's \"Metamorphoses\".",
" It was first performed on 11 January 1675 by the Paris Opera for the royal court at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye and was first performed in public in April at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal in Paris."
],
[
"Nino Frank (born 27 June 1904 in Barletta, Italy − Paris, 17 August 1988) was an Italian-born French film critic and writer who was most active in the 1930s and 1940s.",
" Frank is best known for being the first film critic to use the term \"film noir\" to refer to 1940s US crime drama films such as \"The Maltese Falcon,\" although research indicates that the term was used in French film reviews and newspaper articles in 1938 and 1939."
],
[
"Jules Danilo (born 18 May 1995 in Milan, Italy) is an Italian-born French Grand Prix motorcycle racer.",
" He has also previously competed in the French 125cc/Moto3 championship – twice finishing as runner-up in the series – and the CEV Moto3 series."
],
[
"Pietro Paolo Savorgnan di Brazzà, then known as Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de Brazza (26 January 1852 – 14 September 1905), was an Italian-born French explorer.",
" With the backing of the Société de Géographie de Paris, he opened up for France entry along the right bank of the Congo that eventually led to French colonies in Central Africa.",
" His easy manner and great physical charm, as well as his pacific approach among Africans, were his trademarks.",
" Under French colonial rule, the capital of the Republic of the Congo was named Brazzaville after him and the name was retained by the post-colonial rulers."
],
[
"Gluck set the same libretto Philippe Quinault had written for Lully in 1686, based on Torquato Tasso's \"Gerusalemme liberata\" (\"Jerusalem Delivered\").",
" Gluck seemed at ease in facing French traditions head-on when he composed \"Armide\".",
" Lully and Quinault were the very founders of serious opera in France and \"Armide\" was generally recognized as their masterpiece, so it was a bold move on Gluck's part to write new music to Quinault's words.",
" A similar attempt to write a new opera to the libretto of \"Thésée\" by Jean Joseph de Mondonville in 1765 had ended in disaster, with audiences demanding it be replaced by Lully's original.",
" By utilizing \"Armide\", Gluck challenged the long-standing and apparently inviolable ideals of French practice, and in the process he revealed these values capable of renewal through \"modern\" compositional sensitivities.",
" Critical response and resultant polemic resulted in one of those grand imbroglios common to French intellectual life.",
" Gluck struck a nerve in French sensitivities, and whereas \"Armide\" was not one of his more popular works, it remained a critical touchstone in the French operatic tradition and was warmly praised by Berlioz in his \"Memoirs\".",
" Gluck also set a minor fashion for resetting Lully/Quinault operas: Gluck's rival Piccinni followed his example with \"Roland\" in 1778 and \"Atys\" in 1780; in the same year, Philidor produced a new \"Persée\"; and Gossec offered his version of \"Thésée\" in 1782.",
" Gluck himself is said to have been working on an opera based on \"Roland\", but he abandoned it when he heard Piccinni had taken on the same libretto."
],
[
"Alfred Rode (4 June 1905 – 22 July 1979) was an Italian-born French composer, musician, actor and film director.",
" He was born in Torre del Greco as Alfred Spedaliere.",
" In 1936 Rode appeared in the British film \"Gypsy Melody\" alongside Lupe Velez, which was a remake of his own 1935 film \"Juanita\".",
" Rode was married to the French actress Claudine Dupuis from 1951."
],
[
"Urbain Caffi (10 January 1917 – 16 March 1991) was an Italian-born French racing cyclist.",
" He won the French national road race title in 1944.",
" He also rode in the 1947 and 1948 Tour de France."
]
]
}
|
5a8e257355429917b4a5bd54
|
When was the YouTuber born who has association with Dennis Darrell Roady and who's Youtube username is VitalyzdTv?
|
March 8, 1992
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dennis Roady",
"Vitaly Zdorovetskiy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Adande Thorne",
"Zoella",
"Dennis Roady",
"Ryan Higa",
"KevJumba",
"Kevin Nalty",
"Lilly Singh",
"Vitaly Zdorovetskiy",
"Shawn C. Phillips",
"Onision"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Adande Thorne, known by his YouTube username Swoozie (stylized sWooZie), is a Trinidadian-born YouTube personality.",
" As of July 2017, his YouTube channel has more than 700 million views.",
" As a professional gamer he competed in \"Dead or Alive 4\" for the Los Angeles Complexity in the Championship Gaming Series and the reality series \"WCG Ultimate Gamer\".",
" In 2015, he signed with the Creative Artists Agency.",
" In January 2016, he was one of three people who interviewed President Barack Obama during a YouTube livestream.",
" In 2017, he had a minor role in the film \"The Space Between Us\"."
],
[
"Zoe Elizabeth Sugg (born 28 March 1990) is an English fashion and beauty vlogger, YouTuber, and author.",
" She is best known by her YouTube username Zoella.",
" Her debut novel, \"Girl Online\", was released in November 2014 and broke the record for highest first-week sales of a first-time novelist since Nielsen BookScan began compiling such records in 1998."
],
[
"Dennis Darrell Roady (born June 6, 1983) is an American YouTube personality best known for his Internet-posted pranks and his association with YouTubers Roman Atwood and Vitaly Zdorovetskiy, leading to starring in the feature film \"Natural Born Pranksters\".",
" He hosts the YouTube channels Dennis Roady Deeds and howtoPRANKitup.",
" He is a cast member of the web series \"\", in which 10 Youtubers are placed in a zombie apocalypse scenario.",
" As of August 11, 2017, his howtoPRANKitup channel has over 3.4 million subscribers and 567 million views."
],
[
"Ryan Higa (born June 6, 1990), also known by his YouTube username nigahiga ( ), is an American comedian, YouTube personality, and actor.",
" He is known for his comedy videos on YouTube, which have been viewed over 3 billion times.",
" Higa's YouTube channel, nigahiga, was the most subscribed channel on YouTube for 677 consecutive days from 2009–2011, longer than any other channel besides PewDiePie.",
" s of 2017 , he has over 20 million subscribers, making his channel the 20th most subscribed on YouTube."
],
[
"Kevin Wu () (born June 12, 1990) is an American blogger, activist and humanitarian.",
" He was best known for being an early YouTube celebrity, comedian, and actor known by his YouTube username of KevJumba.",
" The \"San Francisco Chronicle\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Jeff Yang has noted that Wu is not a comedian in the conventional sense but that by \"just talking [he] is, well, pretty hilarious\" due to his deadpan vocal delivery, animated facial expressions and tendency toward unexpected digressions.",
" Wu previously appeared on The CW Television Network's short-lived \"Online Nation\" and co-starred with Jessica Lee Rose and Philip DeFranco in \"Hooking Up\" from HBOLabs (the online arm of HBO) in 2008.",
" In 2010, Wu and his father, Michael, competed as a team on the 17th season of \"The Amazing Race\", placing seventh out of eleven teams.",
" In 2014, Wu starred in crime drama film \"Revenge of the Green Dragons\" (executive produced by Martin Scorsese).",
" In 2013, Wu ceased production of YouTube content.",
" In 2017, Wu returned to social media and YouTube as a small time blogger, having emerged from a self-imposed spiritual retreat.",
" Wu has since embraced East Asian and South Asian religions, a long-time interest."
],
[
"Kevin 'Nalts' Nalty (born May 12, 1969) is a YouTube comedian and partner based in Doylestown, Pennsylvania better known under his YouTube username Nalts.",
" Nalts began on YouTube as one of the top-20 most-viewed comedy channels, and collaborates with many of today's top YouTube personalities.",
" He has more than 1,000 videos which, as of April 18, 2016, have been viewed more than 297 million times on YouTube alone.",
" He has been ranked as one of YouTube's Most Subscribed users.",
" He is the author of \"Beyond Viral: How to Attract Customers, Promote Your Brand, and Make Money with Online Video (Wiley & Sons, 2010)."
],
[
"Lilly Singh (born 26 September 1988) is a Canadian YouTube personality, vlogger, comedian, writer, and actress.",
" She is better known by her YouTube username IISuperwomanII.",
" Since beginning her channel in October 2010, her videos have received over 2 billion views, and her channel has accumulated over 12 million subscribers.",
" In 2016, she was ranked 3rd on the \"Forbes\" list of the world's highest paid YouTube stars (behind Roman Atwood and PewDiePie), earning a reported $7.5 million in 2016.",
" Singh has featured in the annual YouTube Rewind every year since 2014.",
" She ranked 1st on 2017 Forbes Top Influencers List in the entertainment category."
],
[
"Vitaly Zdorovetskiy (Russian: Вита́лий Здорове́цкий ; ] ; born March 8, 1992), better known by his YouTube username VitalyzdTv, is a Russian-American YouTube personality whose main channel videos, as of December 2016, have reached over 1.3 billion views and over 9.2 million subscribers, while his vlog channel has more than 250 million views and 1.9 million subscribers."
],
[
"Shawn C. Phillips also known by his YouTube username coolduder (born September 23, 1985) is an American YouTuber and indie horror film actor.",
" On his YouTube channel he reviews movies/DVDs, does \"around the town videos\" and a series of comedy shorts called \"Don and Murph\"."
],
[
"Gregory Jackson (born November 11, 1985), known by his YouTube username Onision ( ), is an American YouTuber and Internet personality.",
" While his channel \"Onision\" is mainly satirical, videos on his other channels revolve around life stories, topics concerning suicide and self-harm, body issues, and answering questions he receives on his forum.",
" Consequently, he has been cited as \"the most controversial YouTuber,\" and \"YouTube's most troubled star.\"",
" He also created the \"Banana Song (I'm A Banana)\", which has amassed over 58 million views, and over 710,000 likes."
]
]
}
|
5ae7859a5542994a481bbd49
|
What is the release date of the film in which Noah Lomax played the character Lewis?
|
December 7
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Noah Lomax",
"Playing for Keeps (2012 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Settlers: Rise of an Empire",
"This Time of Year EP",
"Reloaded (warez)",
"Add Violence",
"Teslagrad",
"Miss Potter",
"Playing for Keeps (2012 film)",
"Gabrielle Aplin discography",
"List of Hollyoaks characters (2013)",
"Noah Lomax"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Settlers: Rise of an Empire (original German title: \"Die Siedler - Aufstieg eines Königreichs\"), a real-time strategy video game, the sixth game in \"The Settlers\" series.",
" It was developed by Blue Byte and published by Ubisoft, with a US release date of September 25, 2007, a European release date of September 28, and an Australian release date of September 30.",
" A Limited Edition is also available, containing additional in-game content (including statues and a pavilion), an art book, bonus DVD, original soundtrack, technology tree sheet, and a demo CD."
],
[
"This Time of Year EP is the second EP released by Orange County-based rock band Project 86.",
" The release was first announced on September 23, 2008 through the band's official MySpace blog.",
" Nine days later, the band released a further update naming the new release as This Time of Year, and specifying the release date as November 18, 2008.",
" The release date was then changed to November 25, 2008.",
" The EP contains four new songs, as well as a cover of the song, This Time of The Year, which was created for the Christmas season of 2007.",
" The instrumental song \"What Child?\"",
" uses elements from the traditional English folk song Greensleeves."
],
[
"Reloaded (stylized as RELOADED and RLD) is a warez group founded in June 2004 from the ex-members of DEViANCE.",
" They released and cracked Spore 4 days before its release date and a beta version of The Sims 3 15 days before its release date.",
" On February 29, 2008, Reloaded released a cracked version of Assassin's Creed, a month before its release on March 28.",
" However, this release was later nuked for not being the final retail version as well as having crashing issues.",
" The retail version was released by them more than a month later."
],
[
"Add Violence is an extended play by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails.",
" It was released digitally on July 19, 2017, two days ahead of its scheduled release date, under Trent Reznor's label The Null Corporation.",
" It was followed by the release of a physical component the week of August 8 and a CD release on September 1.",
" A vinyl release was also announced with no release date set.",
" This marks the second EP in a proposed trilogy following the 2016 release of \"Not the Actual Events\".",
" The final EP of the series is expected to be released before the end of 2017."
],
[
"Teslagrad is a 2D side-scrolling puzzle-platform video game developed and published by Rain Games.",
" The game was released on Steam on 13 December 2013, on Nintendo eShop for the Wii U on 11 September 2014, and on PlayStation Store for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 on 3 December 2014 in Europe.",
" The North American PSN Store release date for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 was scheduled on 27 January 2015, but it has been postponed on the day of the release.",
" The retail version, published by Soedesco, was released in France, Germany, Italy, and Spain on 3 December 2014, and in UK on 30 January 2015.",
" The PlayStation Vita version was announced on 27 February 2014, but since then no exact date was given.",
" The game was also released digitally in Japan on 18 February 2015, with an update to the Steam version that added Japanese language.",
" An Xbox One version was announced at the end of February 2016 with the release date of 9 March 2016.",
" \"Teslagrad\" uses Unity game engine, making it easier for developers to reach cross platform."
],
[
"Miss Potter is a 2006 Anglo-American biographical fiction family drama film directed by Chris Noonan.",
" It is a biographical film of children's author and illustrator Beatrix Potter, and combines stories from her own life with animated sequences featuring characters from her stories, such as Peter Rabbit.",
" Scripted by Richard Maltby, Jr., the director of the Tony-winning Broadway revue, \"Fosse\", the film stars Renée Zellweger in the title role; Ewan McGregor as her publisher and fiancé, Norman Warne; and Lloyd Owen as solicitor William Heelis.",
" Emily Watson stars as Warne's sister, Millie.",
" Lucy Boynton also stars as the young Beatrix Potter.",
" It was filmed in St. Peter's Square Hammersmith, Cecil Court, Osterley Park, Covent Garden, the Isle of Man, Scotland and the Lake District.",
" \"Miss Potter\" was released on 29 December 2006 so that the film could compete for the 2007 Academy Awards.",
" The film was intended to be released generally on 12 January 2007, but Variety.com reported that the Weinstein Company had decided to push a wider release date until after the Academy Awards on 25 February 2007.",
" The date seemed to fluctuate a number of times, but the Weinstein Company website ultimately listed its release date as 9 March.",
" The film received generally positive reviews and earned Zellweger her sixth Golden Globe nomination."
],
[
"Playing for Keeps is a 2012 American romantic comedy film directed by Gabriele Muccino, starring Gerard Butler with Jessica Biel, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Dennis Quaid, Uma Thurman and Judy Greer in supporting roles.",
" The film was released on December 7, 2012, in the United States and Canada by FilmDistrict."
],
[
"The discography of British singer-songwriter Gabrielle Aplin, consists of two studio albums, four extended plays, three live albums and five singles.",
" Her first release was the 5-track \"Acoustic EP\" which was released on the iTunes Store on 13 September 2010.",
" Her second EP \"Never Fade\" was released on 9 May 2011 and saw Aplin expand her sound, showcasing a more folk rock sound and playing all instruments herself.",
" In April 2011, Aplin was invited to perform for \"BBC Introducing\" at Maida Vale Studios, where she played 3 tracks from \"Never Fade\" and a cover of the Coldplay song \"Fix You\".",
" Aplin released her third EP, \"Home\", on 9 January 2012.",
" On 29 February 2012, Aplin announced that she had signed to Parlophone.",
" Aplin was confirmed as the soundtrack to the John Lewis 2012 Christmas television advertisement, covering Frankie Goes to Hollywood's \"The Power of Love\", the song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart.",
" On 12 December 2012, Aplin announced that the title of her debut album would be \"English Rain\".",
" In addition, she also unveiled its artwork and release date of 29 April 2013.",
" However, the album's release date was later confirmed as 13 May 2013.",
" Aplin announced live on 17 February Radio 1 Chart Show that her third single would be \"Panic Cord\".",
" The song originally featured on her Never Fade EP and it was released on 5 May 2013, charting at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart.",
" \"English Rain\" charted at number 2 on both the UK Albums Chart and Scottish Albums Chart, while reaching number on the Irish Albums Chart.",
" In 2014, Aplin released her \"English Rain EP\" in the United States.",
" The EP was released on the 6th of May and features 5 songs from her debut album, as well as a cover of Canadian singer Joni Mitchell's \"A Case of You\".",
" In 2015, Aplin released her second studio album entitled \"Light Up the Dark\".",
" \"Light Up the Dark\" debuted at number 14 on the UK Albums Chart."
],
[
"\"Hollyoaks\" is a British television soap opera that was first broadcast on 23 October 1995.",
" The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the serial in 2013, by order of first appearance.",
" All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Bryan Kirkwood.",
" In January, Kevin Foster made his debut screen appearance.",
" The following month saw the arrivals of Nate Tenbury-Newent and Trudy Ryan, played by former \"EastEnders\" actress Danniella Westbrook.",
" Anna Blake was the only character to be introduced in March.",
" April saw Robbie Roscoe, Trevor Royle and Vincent Elegba arrive.",
" The following month Robbie was joined by the rest of his family – Freddie, Jason, Joe, Ziggy and Sandy.",
" Joe's fiancée, Lindsey Butterfield debuted in June, as did Frank Symes.",
" Danny Lomax and DS Trent made their first appearances in July, while Fraser Black, Chloe and Sam Lomax began appearing from August.",
" September saw Jade Hedy arrive.",
" Mariam Andrews, Peri, Tegan and Leela Lomax were introduced in October.",
" November saw the appearances of Fraser's other daughter Grace and enemy Ray McCormick."
],
[
"Noah Lomax (born November 7, 2001) is an American child actor.",
" Among his prominent roles are: Lewis in the film \"Playing for Keeps\", Josh in the film \"Safe Haven\", and Louis Morales in the TV series \"The Walking Dead\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac217e25542992f1f2b37f3
|
In what year did the American baseball player Mark McGwire win the Man of the Year Award?
|
1997
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Marvin Miller Man of the Year Award",
"Mark McGwire"
],
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1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Hoover (baseball)",
"Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award",
"Bash Brothers",
"Mark McGwire",
"Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award",
"Ryan Jones (baseball)",
"1998 Major League Baseball home run record chase",
"Marvin Miller Man of the Year Award",
"1987 Oakland Athletics season",
"History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1990–present)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Nicklaus Hoover (December 22, 1962 – July 8, 2014) was the Major League Baseball No. 25 draft choice in the first round in 1984 (by Baltimore), after having led the nation in strikeouts in college baseball, pitching 205 strikeouts for Fresno State in his senior year.",
" Also in 1984 Hoover was a starting pitcher for the United States Olympic baseball team, winning the opening game and helping the US to win the silver medal for baseball.",
" His teammates on the Olympic team included Mark McGwire, Barry Larkin, Will Clark, and Oddibe McDowell."
],
[
"The Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award is awarded by the Commissioner of Baseball to a group or person who has made a \"major impact on the sport\" of baseball.",
" It is not an annual award; rather, the Commissioner presents the trophy at his discretion.",
" The trophy is a gold baseball sitting atop a cylindrical silver base, created by Tiffany & Co. The award has been presented fourteen times by Commissioner Bud Selig: eleven times to players, once to a team, and twice to a non-player.",
" Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa were the first to receive the award for their parts in the 1998 MLB home run record chase.",
" The most recent recipient is Derek Jeter (2014), who was honored in the final year of his career for being \"one of the most accomplished shortstops of all-time\".",
" The 2001 Seattle Mariners won the award as a team for posting a 116–46 record one season after losing Alex Rodriguez to the Texas Rangers.",
" Roberto Clemente, the 2006 awardee, is the only player to receive the award posthumously; his award was accepted by his wife, Vera."
],
[
"The Bash Brothers are a duo of former baseball players consisting of Jose Canseco and Mark McGwire.",
" Both prolific home run hitters, the two were teammates in Major League Baseball (MLB) for seven seasons with the Oakland Athletics, helping the team win a World Series title in 1989.",
" The two began celebrating homers by bashing each other's forearms, which spawned a marketing campaign that was a takeoff on The Blues Brothers.",
" After retiring from playing, Canseco and McGwire both admitted to using anabolic steroids during their careers."
],
[
"Mark David McGwire (born October 1, 1963), nicknamed Big Mac, is an American former professional baseball player and currently a bench coach in Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" As a first baseman, his MLB career spanned from 1986 to 2001 while playing for the Oakland Athletics and the St. Louis Cardinals.",
" He quickly grabbed media attention in 1987 as a rookie with the Athletics by hitting 33 home runs before the All-Star break, and would lead the major leagues in home runs that year with 49, setting the single-season rookie record.",
" He appeared in six straight All-Star Games from 1987 to 1992 despite a brief career decline related to injuries.",
" Another string of six consecutive All-Star appearances followed from 1995 to 2001.",
" Each season from 1996 to 1999, he again led the major leagues in home runs."
],
[
"The Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award is awarded annually to the best defensive player at each fielding position in Major League Baseball.",
" One overall Defensive Player of the Year is also selected each year.",
" Unlike the Rawlings Gold Glove Awards, which are voted on by major league managers and coaches, the Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award winners are determined by statistics using sabermetrics.",
" In 2012, the baseball glove manufacturer Wilson created the Defensive Player of the Year Award to honor the best defensive player on each team in Major League Baseball.",
" One award winner was selected from each league as that league's overall Defensive Player of the Year.",
" Starting in 2014, the awards are given to the best defensive player at each position, regardless of league, and the overall award is given to only one player, regardless of league.",
" Also in 2014, a new award was created for the best Defensive Team of the Year, regardless of league."
],
[
"Ryan Matthew Jones (born November 5, 1974) is an American former professional baseball player who spent 14 seasons in minor league baseball and the independent baseball leagues.",
" He hit over 200 professional home runs in his career.",
" Once considered a potential 30 home run hitter at the major league level, he peaked briefly at Triple-A but never reached the big leagues.",
" He had been compared to Mark McGwire."
],
[
"The 1998 Major League Baseball home run chase in Major League Baseball was the race between first baseman Mark McGwire of the St. Louis Cardinals and right fielder Sammy Sosa of the Chicago Cubs that resulted in both players breaking Roger Maris's long-standing and highly coveted record of 61 home runs.",
" McGwire broke Maris's record on September 8 against the Cubs and finished with 70 home runs.",
" Sosa finished with 66."
],
[
"The Marvin Miller Man of the Year Award is given annually to a Major League Baseball (MLB) player \"whose on-field performance and contributions to his community inspire others to higher levels of achievement.\"",
" The award was created by the Major League Baseball Players' Association (MLBPA) and was presented to the inaugural winner—Mark McGwire—in 1997 as the \"Man of the Year Award\".",
" Three years later, it was renamed in honor of Marvin Miller, the first executive director of the MLBPA.",
" The award forms part of the Players Choice Awards."
],
[
"The Oakland Athletics' 1987 season involved the A's finishing 3rd in the American League West with a record of 81 wins and 81 losses.",
" Mark McGwire set a rookie record by hitting 49 home runs.",
" At the beginning of the season, the word \"Athletics\" returned, in script lettering, to the front of the team's jerseys.",
" Former A's owner, Charles O. Finley banned the word \"Athletics\" from the club's name in the past because he felt that name was too closely associated with former Philadelphia Athletics owner Connie Mack.",
" In his first full Major League season, Mark McGwire hit 49 home runs, a single-season record for a rookie; he was named the American League Rookie of the Year.",
" McGwire would be the first American League rookie since Al Rosen of the Cleveland Indians in 1950 to lead the American League in home runs.",
" The 1987 season also saw the return of Reggie Jackson to Oakland."
],
[
"The St. Louis Cardinals, a professional baseball franchise based in St. Louis, Missouri, compete in the National League (NL) of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" Brewing magnate Gussie Busch's 37-year-long ownership of the club ended with his death in 1989, and his brewery, Anheuser-Busch (AB) took over.",
" In 1995, an investment group led by Drew Baur and William DeWitt, Jr., purchased the team and have owned the club since.",
" Shortstop Ozzie Smith – nicknamed \"The Wizard\" – collected a staggering array of defensive records and awards while performing acrobatic spectacles such as somersaults and flips that mesmerized Cardinal and non-Cardinal fans alike.",
" In 1998, Mark McGwire and the Chicago Cubs' Sammy Sosa collocated national attention with their chase of Roger Maris' single-season home run record of 61.",
" In addition, McGwire also set numerous team home run records.",
" For the 1990s, the Cardinals captured one division title and finished above .500 five times for a .488 winning percentage"
]
]
}
|
5a77781d5542997042120a73
|
Which filmmaker was born first, René Clair or Emilio Fernández?
|
René Clair
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"René Clair",
"Emilio Fernández"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Beauties of the Night",
"Le Million",
"René Lefèvre (actor)",
"René Clair Award",
"Emilio Fernández",
"Fernando Fernández (actor)",
"Man About Town (1947 film)",
"René Clair",
"Jaime Fernández (actor)",
"The Grand Maneuver"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Les Belles de nuit (US title: Beauties of the Night) is a 1952 French language motion picture fantasy directed and written by René Clair who co-produced with Angelo Rizzoli.",
" The film stars Gérard Philipe, Martine Carol, Gina Lollobrigida and Magali Vendeuil.",
" It was nominated the Venice Film Festival for Golden Lion (René Clair)."
],
[
"Le Million is a 1931 French musical comedy film directed by René Clair.",
"The story was adapted by Clair from a play by Georges Berr and Marcel Guillemand."
],
[
"René Lefèvre, born René Paul Louis Lefèvre, (6 March 1898 - 23 May 1991) was a French actor and writer.",
" Throughout his career, he worked with several notable directors, like Jean Renoir, Jean-Pierre Melville, Jules Dassin, and René Clair."
],
[
"René Clair Award (French: \"Prix René-Clair\" ) is an award instituted in 1994 and presented by the \"Académie française\" for achievements in the field of cinema.",
" The prize was named after the French filmmaker René Clair."
],
[
"Emilio \"El Indio\" Fernández (born Emilio Fernández Romo, ] ; March 26, 1904 – August 6, 1986) was a Mexican film director, actor and screenwriter.",
" He was one of the most prolific film directors of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s.",
" He is best known for his work as director of the film \"Maria Candelaria\" (1944), which won the Palme d'Or award at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival.",
" As an actor, he worked in numerous film productions in Mexico and in Hollywood."
],
[
"Fernando Fernández \"El Crooner de México\" (1916–1999) was a Mexican actor and singer.",
" He was born on November 9, 1916, in Monterrey, Mexico, and died in Mexico City, Mexico, on November 24, 1999.",
" Fernando was the son of Eloisa Reyes.",
" He was brother of the famous film director Emilio Fernández and actor Jaime Fernández.",
" He was married to singer Lupita Palomera, who died in 2008.",
" Fernando Fernández was known as \"the Crooner of Mexico.\""
],
[
"Man About Town (original title: Le Silence est d'or - \"Silence is golden\") is a 1947 French-American film written and directed by René Clair.",
" It was released in a shortened version in the USA as Man About Town (see below).",
" The film marked Clair's return to working in France after twelve years abroad in Britain and the USA."
],
[
"René Clair (11 November 1898 – 15 March 1981) born René-Lucien Chomette, was a French filmmaker and writer.",
" He first established his reputation in the 1920s as a director of silent films in which comedy was often mingled with fantasy.",
" He went on to make some of the most innovative early sound films in France, before going abroad to work in the UK and USA for more than a decade.",
" Returning to France after World War II, he continued to make films that were characterised by their elegance and wit, often presenting a nostalgic view of French life in earlier years.",
" He was elected to the Académie française in 1960.",
" Clair's best known films include \"The Italian Straw Hat\" (1928), \"Under the Roofs of Paris\" (1930), \"Le Million\" (1931), \"À nous la liberté\" (1931), \"I Married a Witch\" (1942), and \"And Then There Were None\" (1945)."
],
[
"Jaime Fernández Reyes (December 6, 1937 – April 15, 2005) was a Mexican actor.",
" Over his career, he won 3 Silver Ariel awards - the Mexican equivalent of the Oscar - including one for what is arguably his best-known role, playing Friday in Luis Buñuel's \"Robinson Crusoe\".",
" He appeared in over 200 films and served as the General Secretary of the Mexican actors' union for 11 years.",
" His older brother was actor/director Emilio Fernández."
],
[
"The Grand Maneuver (French: Les Grandes Manœuvres ) is a 1955 French drama film written and directed by René Clair, and starring Michèle Morgan and Gérard Philipe.",
" It was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland as Summer Manoeuvres, and in the United States under the title The Grand Maneuver.",
" It is a romantic comedy-drama set in a French provincial town just before World War I, and it was René Clair's first film to be made in colour."
]
]
}
|
5abc3da055429959677d6a5d
|
Aladdin's Problem is a 1983 novella by a highly decorated German soldier who became famous for what World War I memoir?
|
Storm of Steel
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Aladdin's Problem",
"Ernst Jünger"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ernst Jünger",
"Charles Upham",
"Waldemar Kophamel",
"Aladdin's Problem",
"Artur Schmitt",
"Hans Rose",
"Franz Bäke",
"Hans Howaldt",
"Reinhold Saltzwedel",
"Johannes Lohs"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ernst Jünger (29 March 1895 – 17 February 1998) was a highly decorated German soldier, author, and entomologist who became famous for his World War I memoir \"Storm of Steel\".",
" The son of a successful businessman and chemist, Jünger rebelled against an affluent upbringing and sought adventure in the Wandervogel, before running away to briefly serve in the French Foreign Legion, an illegal act.",
" Because he escaped prosecution in Germany due to his father's efforts, Jünger was able to enlist on the outbreak of war.",
" During an ill-fated German offensive in 1918 Jünger's World War I career ended with the last and most serious of his many woundings, and he was awarded the Pour le Mérite, a rare decoration for one of his rank."
],
[
"Charles Hazlitt Upham, (21 September 1908 – 22 November 1994) was a New Zealand soldier who earned the Victoria Cross (VC) twice during the Second World War; in Crete in May 1941, and at Ruweisat Ridge, Egypt, in July 1942.",
" He was the most recent of only three people to receive the VC twice, the only one to receive two VCs during the Second World War and the only combat soldier to receive the award twice.",
" As a result, Upham is often described as the most highly decorated Commonwealth soldier of that war, as the VC is the Commonwealth's highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy."
],
[
"Commander Waldemar Kophamel (August 16, 1880 – November 4, 1934) was a successful and highly decorated German U-boat commander in the Kaiserliche Marine during World War I.",
" Kophamel joined the Imperial German Navy on 12 April 1898 and started his military education on a ship named ."
],
[
"Aladdin's Problem (German: Aladins Problem ) is a 1983 novella by the German writer Ernst Jünger.",
" It tells the story of an East German former army officer who battles with the problem that man is alone in the world.",
" An English translation by Hilary Barr was published in 1992."
],
[
"Artur Schmitt (20 July 1888 – 15 January 1972) was a highly decorated German soldier during World War I and World War II."
],
[
"Hans Rose was one of the most successful and highly decorated German U-boat commander in the \"Kaiserliche Marine\" during World War I ."
],
[
"Franz Bäke (28 February 1898 – 12 December 1978) was a German officer and tank commander during World War II.",
" He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany.",
" In the post-war popular culture, Bäke is one of the \"panzer aces\", that is, a highly decorated German tank commanders popularised in the English-language translations of the German author Franz Kurowski's \"Panzer Aces\" series."
],
[
"Hans Howaldt (12 November 1888, Kiel – 6 September 1970) was a successful and highly decorated German U-boat commander in the Kaiserliche Marine during World War I and also active in World War II.",
" By the end of World War I he was promoted Kapitänleutnant."
],
[
"\"Oberleutnant zur See\" Reinhold Saltzwedel (23 November 1889 – 2 December 1917) was a successful and highly decorated German U-boat commander in the \"Kaiserliche Marine\" during World War I."
],
[
"Johannes Lohs (24 June 1889 – 14 August 1918) was a successful and highly decorated German U-boat commander in the Kaiserliche Marine during World War I."
]
]
}
|
5ae4719655429913cc204466
|
This UFC fighter's brother is and actor and what other profession?
|
model
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Julien Kang",
"Denis Kang"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Riku Immonen",
"Julien Kang",
"Frank Shamrock",
"Kim Min-soo (judoka)",
"Jim Miller (fighter)",
"Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira",
"Iuri Alcântara",
"KHK MMA",
"Denis Kang",
"Demetrious Johnson (fighter)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Riku Immonen is a retired Finnish professional Muay Thai kickboxer and active muay thai coach.",
" He is an amateur and professional Muay Thai World Champion.",
" He trains fighters out of Turku Muay Thai.",
" Most well known students are UFC fighter Makwan Amirkhani, Topi Helin and Daniel Forsberg.",
" He trains also UFC fighter Teemu Packalen."
],
[
"Julien Kang (; born 11 April 1982) is a French television actor and model born in Saint Pierre and Miquelon, an overseas French territory off the coast of Canada, to a Korean father and a French mother.",
" He is the younger brother of mixed martial artist Denis Kang."
],
[
"Frank Shamrock (born Frank Alisio Juarez, III; December 8, 1972) is an American former mixed martial artist.",
" Shamrock was the first to hold the UFC Middleweight Championship (later renamed the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship) and retired as the four-time defending undefeated champion.",
" Shamrock was the No. 1 ranked pound for pound UFC fighter in the world during his reign as the UFC Middleweight Champion.",
" Shamrock has won numerous titles in other martial arts organizations, including the interim King of Pancrase title, the WEC Light Heavyweight Championship and the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship."
],
[
"Kim Min-soo (born January 22, 1975) is a South Korean former judoka, professional mixed martial artist and K-1 kickboxer.",
" He is best known for becoming a K-1 World Grand Prix 2006 Finalist and also winning the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta earning a Silver Medal in Judo.",
" He is also known for his fights with current WWE professional wrestler and former UFC Heavyweight Champion and veteran Brock Lesnar, former WWE wrestler and K-1 fighter Sean O'Haire and former NFL football player turned K-1 kickboxer and New Japan Pro Wrestling contender Bob Sapp.",
" Min-soo holds a notable kickboxing win over former UFC fighter Scott Junk.",
" He announced his retirement from contact sports in 2011 with brief stints as color commentator for Japanese and Korean mixed martial arts and professional wrestling events.",
" Kim is also the Judo head coach for Korean Top Team."
],
[
"James Andrew Miller (born August 30, 1983) is an American mixed martial artist.",
" He is currently a competitor in the UFC's lightweight division.",
" He currently holds the record of most wins in the UFC lightweight division and is the younger brother of former UFC fighter Dan Miller."
],
[
"Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira (] , born June 2, 1976), better known as Minotauro, is a semi-retired Brazilian mixed martial artist known for his technical mastery of Brazilian jiu-jitsu.",
" He won most of his fights via submissions.",
" He competed in the heavyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where he is a former Interim UFC Heavyweight Champion.",
" He is the twin brother of UFC fighter Antônio Rogério Nogueira.",
" Nogueria rose to prominence in the Japanese promotion Pride Fighting Championships, where he was the first Pride Heavyweight Champion from November 2001 to March 2003, as well as a 2004 PRIDE FC Heavyweight Grand Prix Finalist.",
" He is one of only three men to have held championship titles in both Pride Fighting Championships and the Ultimate Fighting Championship (the others being Mauricio Rua and Mark Coleman)."
],
[
"Iuri Alcântara also known as Yuri Alcântara (] ; born August 4, 1980) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who competes in the UFC bantamweight division.",
" A professional MMA competitor since 2004, Alcântara mostly fought in Brazil before signing with World Extreme Cagefighting to take part in their final event.",
" He is the brother of fellow UFC fighter Ildemar Alcântara.",
" As of August 17, 2015, he is #13 in the official UFC bantamweight rankings."
],
[
"The Khalid Bin Hamad Al Khalifa Mixed Martial Arts (KHK MMA) is a martial arts organization based in Bahrain.",
" It was founded under the patronage of His Highness Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa for its current CEO and professional MMA fighter Mohammed \"The Hawk\" Shahid in February 2015.",
" Fighters competing under KHK MMA banner include: former UFC lightweight champion Frankie Edgar, UFC lightweight contender Khabib Nurmagomedov, UFC lightweight fighter Islam Makhachev, Bellator fighter James Gallagher, 2-time IMMAF champion Jose \"Shorty\" Torres, former UFC fighter and current Titan FC contender Alex Soto, and current Desert Force fighter Hamza Kooheji.",
" KHK MMA activities include: coaching pro fighters, developing amateur MMA, promoting martial arts events, fitness gyms, and a sports gear brand."
],
[
"Denis Kang (Hangul: 강대수 , born September 17, 1977) is a Canadian professional mixed martial artist who most recently competed in the Middleweight division.",
" A professional competitor since 1998, Kang has formerly competed for the UFC, PRIDE, DREAM, Impact FC, M-1 Global, K-1 HERO'S, ROAD FC, and Pancrase.",
" In his prime he scored notable wins over, Pat Healy, Marvin Eastman, Akihiro Gono and Murilo Rua."
],
[
"Demetrious Khrisna Johnson (born August 13, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist.",
" He is the first ever and the current Flyweight Champion of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).",
" He currently holds the longest active championship reign at ten title defenses.",
" He is also the #1 ranked pound for pound MMA fighter in the world.",
" Known for his quick striking and elusive movement, Johnson has also landed the most takedowns in UFC Flyweight history and holds the record for the latest finish in UFC history with a submission win at 4:59 of the fifth round against Kyoji Horiguchi.",
" He is also the only UFC fighter to record over 10 takedowns in three different fights."
]
]
}
|
5abef8825542990832d3a110
|
Herbert James Haddockwas captain of British transatlantic ocean liner which gained what nickname?
|
Old Reliable
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Herbert Haddock",
"RMS Olympic",
"RMS Olympic"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse",
"Four funnel liner",
"Queen Elizabeth 2",
"RMS Nova Scotia (1926)",
"RMS Olympic",
"RMS Queen Mary 2",
"Herbert Haddock",
"SS Cheribon",
"SS Principessa Jolanda (1907)",
"RMS Atlantic"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse (Ger.",
" orth.",
" \"Kaiser Wilhelm der Große\") was a German transatlantic ocean liner named after Wilhelm I, German Emperor, the first head of state of the German Empire.",
" The liner was constructed in Stettin for the North German Lloyd (NDL), and entered service in 1897.",
" It was the first liner to have four funnels and is considered to be the first-ever superliner.",
" The first of four sister ships built between 1903 and 1907 by NDL (the others being , and ) she marked the beginning of a change in the way maritime supremacy was demonstrated in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century."
],
[
"A four funnel liner, four funnelled liner or four stacker is an ocean liner with four funnels.",
" The SS \"Great Eastern\", launched on 31 January 1858 (a full 40 years ahead of any comparable ships), was the only ocean liner to sport five funnels.",
" As one funnel was later removed, the \"Great Eastern\", by default, became the first ocean liner to have four funnels.",
" However, after the Great Eastern became a four funnel ship she never carried passengers so really should not be considered the first four funnel liner.",
" The SS \"Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse\", launched on 4 May 1897, was properly the first ocean liner to have four funnels and was one of the first of the golden era of ocean liners that became prominent in the early- to mid-20th century.",
" The most famous four funnel liners are the RMS \"Titanic\", which sank after striking an iceberg on her maiden voyage on 14 April 1912, and the RMS \"Lusitania\", which was torpedoed on 7 May 1915 during the First World War."
],
[
"Queen Elizabeth 2, often referred to simply as QE2, is an ocean liner built for the Cunard Line which was operated by Cunard as both a transatlantic liner and a cruise ship from 1969 to 2008.",
" She was designed for the transatlantic service from her home port of Southampton, UK, to New York, and was named after the earlier Cunard liner .",
" She served as the flagship of the line from 1969 until succeeded by in 2004.",
" Designed in Cunard's then headquarters and regional offices in Liverpool and Southampton respectively, and built in Clydebank, Scotland, she was considered the last of the great transatlantic ocean liners until the construction of the Queen Mary 2 was announced."
],
[
"RMS \"Nova Scotia\" was a GRT UK transatlantic ocean liner and Royal Mail Ship.",
" In World War II she was requisitioned as a troop ship.",
" In 1942 a German submarine sank her in the Indian Ocean with the loss of 858 of the 1,052 people aboard."
],
[
"RMS \"Olympic\" ( ) was a British transatlantic ocean liner, the lead ship of the White Star Line's trio of \"Olympic\"-class liners.",
" Unlike her younger sister ships, \"Olympic\" had a long career, spanning 24 years from 1911 to 1935.",
" This included service as a troopship during the First World War, which gained her the nickname \"Old Reliable\".",
" \"Olympic\" returned to civilian service after the war and served successfully as an ocean liner throughout the 1920s and into the first half of the 1930s, although increased competition, and the slump in trade during the Great Depression after 1930, made her operation increasingly unprofitable."
],
[
"RMS \"Queen Mary 2 (also referred to as the QM2\") is a transatlantic ocean liner.",
" She is the largest and only major ocean liner built for the British Cunard Line since \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" in 1969, the vessel she succeeded as flagship of the Cunard Line."
],
[
"Herbert James Haddock, CB RNR (27 January 1861 – 4 October 1946) was an English naval reserve officer and ship's captain, and was captain of the RMS \"Olympic\" at the time of the sinking of the \"Titanic\".",
" He was the first person to captain \"Titanic,\" overseeing the ship at Belfast while her delivery-trip crew was assembling there from 25 to 31 March 1912."
],
[
"SS \"Cheribon\" (1882-1902) was a transatlantic ocean liner steamship built for Compagnie Nationale de Navigation by William Denny & Brothers in Dumbarton, Scotland.",
" Compagnie Nationale de Navigation initially employed the ship as a military troop transporter to French Indochina.",
" Subsequently, the \"Cheribon\" was commissioned as a passenger ship for Italian immigrants, offering a New York route, as well as a South American route.",
" She also was used at various times in her career as a cargo ship.",
" The \"Cheribon\" was retired in 1899 and sold to Captain W. T. Pitt.",
" In 1901, Pitt sold majority share of her to E. Gerrad, while retaining one-third ownership and command of the ship.",
" On April 11, 1902, while carrying a shipment of coffee, the \"Cheribon\" wrecked on a reef off of Remedios Point, Panama.",
" All crew were eventually saved, however, the ship eventually sank."
],
[
"The SS Principessa Jolanda was an Italian transatlantic ocean liner built by Cantiere Navale di Riva Trigoso for the Navigazione Generale Italiana (NGI) shipping company.",
" Named after Princess Iolanda Margherita di Savoia, the eldest daughter of King Victor Emmanuel III, the ship was intended for the NGI's South American service.",
" At 9,210 tons and 141 m (463 ft) in length, she was the largest passenger ship built in Italy up to that time.",
" Constructed at a cost of 6 million lire to designs by Erasmo Piaggio, the \"Principessa Jolanda\" has also been called the first true Italian luxury liner.",
" She was among the first transatlantic vessels fitted with Marconi Wireless telegraphy, electric lighting throughout and telephones in each cabin."
],
[
"RMS \"Atlantic\" was a transatlantic ocean liner of the White Star Line that operated between Liverpool, United Kingdom, and New York City, United States.",
" During the ship's 19th voyage, on 1 April 1873, she ran onto rocks and sank off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada, killing at least 535 people.",
" It remained the deadliest civilian maritime disaster in the North Atlantic Ocean until the sinking of on 2 July 1898 and the greatest disaster for the White Star Line prior to the loss of \"Titanic\" in April 1912."
]
]
}
|
5abda8e255429965af743da5
|
Leff Nicolas Pouishnoff played works by which Austrian composer born on January 31, 1979?
|
Franz Schubert
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Leff Pouishnoff",
"Franz Schubert"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Clotilde Kainerstorfer",
"Franz Schubert",
"Anna Pessiak-Schmerling",
"Leff Pouishnoff",
"Janus Plousiadenos",
"Renate Spitzner",
"Johannes Kretz",
"Fred Onovwerosuoke",
"List of compositions by Franz Schubert by genre",
"Michael Kibbe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Clotilde Kainerstorfer (2 July 1833 – 26 September 1897) was an Austrian composer born in Hall in Tirol.",
" She composed sacred works and published ten pieces for piano and organ in Augsburg in 1878 as her first known compositions.",
" She died in 1897 in Linz."
],
[
"Franz Peter Schubert (] ; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer."
],
[
"Anna Pessiak-Schmerling (1834 – 14 March 1896) was an Austrian composer born in Vienna."
],
[
"Leff Nicolas Pouishnoff (Russian: Лев Николаевич Пышнов, \"Lev Nikolayevich Pyshnov\") (11 October [O.S. 29 September] 1891 28 May 1959) was a Ukrainian-born pianist and composer, who made his home in the United Kingdom and whose career was largely in the West, from the 1920s onwards.",
" He was especially associated with performances of the works of Frédéric Chopin, though he also played works by Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann, and Franz Liszt.",
" His was among the earliest recordings of Schubert's Sonata in G major, D 894, made for English Columbia around 1928."
],
[
"Janus Plousiadenos (~1429-1500) was a 15th-century Greek Renaissance scholar, hymnographer and composer born in Crete.",
" Plousiadenos was in favor of the Union of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches and wrote extensively on the subject.",
" The 1455 \"Defensio synodi Florentinae\", often misattributed to Gennadius Scholarius is in fact his work.",
" Plousiadenos was also an avid composer and hymnographer and dedicated several of his works to his friend and fellow Greek scholar Cardinal Bessarion.",
" His sacred compositions for the Orthodox church use a discantus technique, thus achieving a polyphonic texture, a practice that underlines the innovative character of his works in regard to the usually considered as monophonic \"byzantine chant\" just before the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire."
],
[
"Renate Spitzner (born 28 May 1943 in Prague, Czech Republic) is an Austrian composer (member of the \"OeGZM\" – Austrian Society of contemporary music), musician, music pedagogue, music therapist and founder of the \"Music-social Method\" – \"Musisch-soziale Methode\".",
" Spitzner studied violin, organ, piano, trumpet, music education and music therapy.",
" She absolved the University of Music at Vienna.",
" At her work at the psychiatric hospital \"Baumgartnerhöhe\" in Vienna, Austria, she developed the \"Music-social Method\" in which patients and professional musician play together.",
" For that common play-together music pieces of the classic period are specially adapted or also new composed.",
" First time the \"Music-social method\" has been recognized and approved at the \"United Nations Decade of Disabled Persons 1983–1992\".",
" Spitzner is the mother of the Austrian composer Gerald Spitzner."
],
[
"Johannes Kretz (born 8 May 1968 in Vienna) is an Austrian composer and teacher for computer music and music theory.",
" He lives and works in Vienna and created various compositions in the fields of new music, among those: music theatre, orchestra works, chamber music, sacred music and works with electronics.",
" He won an Austrian State Prize for music in 2004."
],
[
"Fred Onovwerosuoke (born 1960) is an American composer born in Ghana of Nigerian parents.",
" He is a multiple winner of the ASCAP Award, among other awards such as the America Music Center Award, Brannen-Cooper Fund Award, and the Minnesota Orchestra Honorable Mention.",
" “FredO,” as he is called by friends and colleagues was born in Secondi-Takoradi, near the Atlantic Coast in Ghana, West Africa.",
" Early childhood and education through college years were spent in both Ghana and Nigeria.",
" In 1990, he attended Principia College, Elsah, Illinois, on a full scholarship, and while there studied music theory and 20th Century composition techniques under Jim Dowcett, as well as Engineering Science and Computer programming with David Cornell and Tom Fuller.",
" Although Onovwerosuoke has had a wide-ranging training that spans composition, electrical and electronic engineering, information technology, management and musicology, he is known to attribute his interest in music to his childhood as boy-soprano and to his high-school music teacher, Sam Anyanele, who instilled him a deep love of indigenous African music.",
" His tutelage under Dowcett at Principia was said to unleash a creative individualism that eventually evolved into a career as a composer with works that bear influences from Africa, the Caribbean and the American Deep South."
],
[
"Franz Schubert (31 January 1797 – 19 November 1828) was an extremely prolific Austrian composer.",
" He composed some 1500 works (or, when collections, cycles and variants are grouped, some thousand compositions).",
" The largest group are the lieder for piano and solo voice (over six hundred), and nearly as many piano pieces.",
" Schubert also composed some 150 part songs, some 40 liturgical compositions (including several masses) and around 20 stage works like operas and incidental music.",
" His orchestral output includes a dozen symphonies (seven completed) and several overtures. Schubert's chamber music includes over 20 string quartets, and several quintets, trios and duos."
],
[
"Michael Kibbe (born 1945) is an American contemporary classical music composer born in San Diego, California.",
" He has composed over 240 concert works and created numerous arrangements.",
" His writing covers many musical styles, encompassing tonal, modal and non-diatonic languages.",
" His style often incorporates modern structures but is still accessible to the popular classical listener.",
" Some of his works come right of the Romantic Era yet his style in some writings has been compared to Prokofiev.",
" There are influences of American composer Gershwin in the Serenade Number 2 for two clarinets that seem at once blues, jazz and classical.",
" His music can often reflect themes that bring to mind different cultures."
]
]
}
|
5a8c825d554299653c1aa09d
|
Rockland Railroad Station has been leased to what Class III freight railroad operating in the U.S. states of Maine and Vermont and the Canadian province of Quebec
|
Central Maine and Quebec Railway
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rockland Railroad Station",
"Central Maine and Quebec Railway"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Central Maine and Quebec Railway",
"Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway",
"Rockland Railroad Station",
"Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad",
"Texas & New Mexico Railway",
"Corinth and Counce Railroad",
"Rockton and Rion Railway",
"Sand Springs Railway",
"Rockland Branch",
"Ballard Terminal Railroad"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Central Maine & Québec Railway (reporting mark CMQ) is a Class III freight railroad operating in the U.S. states of Maine and Vermont and the Canadian province of Quebec with headquarters in New York, NY.",
" It is owned by Railroad Acquisition Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of Fortress Investment Group, LLC."
],
[
"The Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway (reporting mark MMA) was a Class II freight railroad that operated in the U.S. states of Maine and Vermont and the Canadian province of Quebec between 2002 and 2014.",
" It was headquartered in Hermon, Maine."
],
[
"The Rockland Railroad Station is a railway station located at Union and Pleasant Streets in Rockland, Maine.",
" It is the eastern terminus of the Rockland Branch, a state-owned track connecting Rockland and Brunswick.",
" The historic station building was built in 1917 by the Maine Central Railroad, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places; it presently houses a restaurant, and served for a time as Rockland's city hall.",
" The line is presently inactive, having most recently had seasonal passenger service from 2004 to 2015 operated by the Maine Eastern Railroad.",
" The line has been leased to the Central Maine and Quebec Railway, which is planning to reintroduce service on the line."
],
[
"The Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (reporting mark CSS) , also known as the South Shore Line, is a Class III freight railroad operating between Chicago, Illinois, and South Bend, Indiana.",
" The railroad serves as a link between Class I railroads and local industries in northeast Illinois and northwest Indiana.",
" It built the South Shore Line electric interurban and operated it until 1990, when it transferred it to the Northern Indiana Commuter Transportation District.",
" The railroad is owned by the Anacostia Rail Holdings Company."
],
[
"The Texas & New Mexico Railway (reporting mark TXN) is a class III short-line railroad operating in west Texas and southeast New Mexico.",
" The railroad line operates on 111 miles of track from a connection with the Union Pacific Railroad at Monahans, Texas, and terminates at Lovington, New Mexico.",
" The railroad primarily provides freight service for the oilfields and related industries in the region."
],
[
"The Corinth and Counce Railroad was a Class III railroad operating freight service between Mississippi and Tennessee.",
" The line was built in 1959, expanded in 1974 and sold in 1991 to a new owner who changed the railroad's name.",
" Today, some of the Corinth and Counce's trackage is operated by the Kansas City Southern Railway."
],
[
"The Rockton and Rion Railway was a Class III railroad operating freight service in Fairfield County, South Carolina until its abandonment in 1981.",
" The railroad's entire 12-mile right-of-way is now owned by the South Carolina Railroad Museum, which rebuilt some of the railroad and currently operates on 5 miles of the line."
],
[
"The Sand Springs Railway (reporting mark SS) is a class III railroad operating in Oklahoma.",
" It began in 1911 as an interurban railway providing passenger service between Tulsa and Sand Springs.",
" It soon developed a freight hauling business between the two cities.",
" Passenger service was discontinued January 5, 1955, but the railroad has continued to operate until the present.",
" On May 28, 2014, it was announced that the railroad would be acquired by OmniTRAX, with operations commencing no later than July 31, 2014"
],
[
"The Rockland Branch is a railroad from Brunswick, Maine to Rockland, Maine.",
" A charter was granted in 1849 to build a railway from the Portland and Kennebec Railroad on the west side of the Kennebec River to Rockland.",
" Construction through the rocky headlands of the Atlantic coast proved more expensive than anticipated.",
" The Knox and Lincoln Railroad commenced service to Rockland in 1871 using a ferry to cross the Kennebec River between Bath and Woolwich.",
" The Knox and Lincoln was leased by Maine Central Railroad in 1891, and became Maine Central's Rockland Branch in 1901.",
" Maine Central purchased the Samoset destination hotel in nearby Glen Cove (a part of neighbouring Rockport) in 1912, and offered direct passenger service for summer visitors from the large eastern cities.",
" Carlton bridge was completed in 1927 to carry the railroad and U.S. Route 1 over the Kennebec River.",
" Maine Central sold the Samoset hotel in 1941, and the last Maine Central passenger train to Rockland was on 4 April 1959.",
" The State of Maine purchased the branch in 1987 to prevent abandonment.",
" The line has subsequently been operated by the Maine Coast Railroad, the Maine Eastern Railroad, and, beginning in 2016, the Central Maine and Quebec Railway."
],
[
"The Ballard Terminal Railroad Company LLC (reporting mark BDTL) operates three Class III short line terminal railroads in western Washington, United States.",
" Founded in 1997 to operate a three-mile spur through Seattle's Ballard neighborhood, the Ballard Terminal Railroad has expanded to operate two additional lines in the Puget Sound area, including Eastside Freight Railroad (reporting mark EFRX) from Snohomish to Woodinville, Washington, and Meeker Southern Railroad (reporting mark MSN) , a 5 mi segment from East Puyallup (\"Meeker\") to McMillin, Washington."
]
]
}
|
5a8a1d2355429970aeb70257
|
Are Alan Dean Foster and Morris West both novelists?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Alan Dean Foster",
"Morris West"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Nor Crystal Tears",
"Sentenced to Prism",
"Alan Dean Foster",
"Bloodhype",
"The Deluge Drivers",
"Glory Lane",
"Morris West",
"The Tar-Aiym Krang",
"Orphan Star",
"Phylogenesis (novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nor Crystal Tears is a science fiction novel by American writer novel by Alan Dean Foster, first published on 12 August 1982.",
" Foster's ninth book set in the Humanx Commonwealth, it is a first-contact story about the meeting of the insectoid Thranx and Man.",
" This sets in motion the creation of the Humanx Commonwealth; the political body that is the union of human and thranx society which forms the foundation for many of Foster's science-fiction novels."
],
[
"Sentenced to Prism (1985) is a science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster, a stand-alone entry in his Humanx Commonwealth series of books.",
" Like many of his books, Foster creates an extraordinary world that he tries to make unlike anything ever seen by his readers by creating a primarily silicon-based planet with almost everything seeming to be made from crystals, glass, and reflective surfaces."
],
[
"Alan Dean Foster (born November 18, 1946) is an American writer of fantasy and science fiction, a prolific creator of and contributor to book series as well as the author of more than 20 standalone novels.",
" He is especially prolific in his novelizations of film scripts."
],
[
"Bloodhype (1973) is a science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster.",
" The book is eleventh chronologically in the Pip and Flinx series, though it was written second; the main characters since they only appear in the last third of the book.",
" Foster originally started the novel as a stand-alone work, but was encouraged by his publishers to include the characters from his previous novel.",
" In the series, it falls after \"Orphan Star\", where Flinx meets the aliens who build him his ship, the Teacher."
],
[
"The Deluge Drivers (1987) is a science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster.",
" It is the final entry in Foster's \"Icerigger Trilogy\" of books taking place in the Humanx Commonwealth book series.",
" The two earlier books in the series are \"Icerigger\" and \"Mission to Moulokin.\""
],
[
"Glory Lane (1987) is a science fiction novel written by Alan Dean Foster.",
" The book takes place outside of either of Foster’s two usual universes, Spellsinger and the Humanx Commonwealth."
],
[
"Morris Langlo West AO (26 April 19169 October 1999) was an Australian novelist and playwright, best known for his novels \"The Devil's Advocate\" (1959), \"The Shoes of the Fisherman\" (1963) and \"The Clowns of God\" (1981).",
" His books were published in 27 languages and sold more than 60 million copies worldwide.",
" Each new book he wrote after he became an established writer sold more than one million copies."
],
[
"The Tar-Aiym Krang (1972) is a science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster.",
" It is Foster’s first published novel and started both his Humanx Commonwealth universe and his two most popular recurring characters, Pip and Philip Lynx (\"Flinx\").",
" The book is second chronologically in the Pip and Flinx series."
],
[
"Orphan Star (1977) is a science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster.",
" The book is Foster's eighteenth published book, his fifth original novel, and is chronologically the third entry in the Pip and Flinx series. \"",
"Bloodhype\" (1973) was the second novel to include Pip and Flinx, but it is eleventh chronologically in the series and the two characters had a relatively small part in that novel's plot."
],
[
"Phylogenesis (1999) is a science fiction novel by American writer Alan Dean Foster.",
" It is the first novel in Foster's \"Founding of the Commonwealth Trilogy\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8ba98f55429971feec4757
|
Las Vegas Uncork'd has had a partnership over the years with which luxury hotel and resort located in Paradise, Nevada?
|
The Palazzo
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Las Vegas Uncork'd",
"The Palazzo"
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"sent_id": [
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|
{
"title": [
"Las Vegas Uncork'd",
"The Venetian Las Vegas",
"Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas",
"The Palazzo",
"Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA",
"Alon Las Vegas",
"JW Marriott Las Vegas",
"Trump International Hotel Las Vegas",
"Encore Las Vegas",
"Delano Las Vegas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Las Vegas Uncork'd (also referred to as Vegas Uncork'd and Vegas Uncorked) is an annual culinary and wine event in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" The concept was developed by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, their advertising agency R&R Partners and Las Vegas resort partners who originally considered a number of magazine partners such as Bon Appetit, Food & Wine and Gourmet.",
" Bon Appetit was selected as the magazine partner after a review with each magazine.",
" The event was launched in 2007 by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, \"Bon Appétit\" magazine led by Editor-in-Chief Barbara Fairchild and co-creator and Executive Director Rob O'Keefe who led the first five years of development of what Eater.com called \"the world's most innovative culinary event\".",
" Las Vegas resort partners over the years include Bellagio, Caesars Palace and Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Venetian, Las Vegas and The Palazzo and each year the event features more than 80 celebrated chefs and over 25 events occurring over a spectacular four-day weekend."
],
[
"The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino is a five-diamond luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States, on the site of the old Sands Hotel.",
" Designed by KlingStubbins, the hotel tower contains 36 stories and rises 475 ft .",
" The Venetian is owned and operated by Las Vegas Sands.",
" The Venetian also serves as the seat of the corporate headquarters for its parent company."
],
[
"The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (commonly referred to simply as The Cosmopolitan or The Cosmo) is a luxury resort casino and hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.",
" The resort opened on December 15, 2010, and is located just south of the Bellagio on the west side of Las Vegas Boulevard."
],
[
"The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.",
" It is the tallest completed building in Nevada.",
" Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance.",
" The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation."
],
[
"The Las Vegas–Paradise, NV MSA, also known as the Las Vegas–Henderson–Paradise, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area (2013), is in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada, coextensive since 2003 with Clark County, Nevada.",
" A central part of the metropolitan area is the Las Vegas Valley, a 600 sqmi basin that includes the metropolitan area's largest city, Las Vegas as well as the other primary city, Paradise, Nevada.",
" The area contains the largest concentration of people in the state.",
" Cities in the metropolitan area include Las Vegas, Henderson, North Las Vegas, and Boulder City.",
" The metropolitan area is one of the top tourist destinations in the world, drawing over 40 million international and domestic visitors in 2013 with a GMP of US$103.3 billion."
],
[
"The Alon Las Vegas was an upcoming luxury hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.",
" It was located on the site of the former New Frontier Hotel and Casino, near the Wynn Las Vegas and the Fashion Show Mall."
],
[
"JW Marriott Las Vegas Resort and Spa is a luxury hotel in Summerlin, Nevada, near Las Vegas.",
" The 54 acre resort was designed using a Tuscan/Tropical theme.",
" Golf was a component of the project from the start as it acquired tee times at the adjacent Tournament Players Club course with direct access from the resort."
],
[
"The Trump International Hotel Las Vegas is a 64-story luxury hotel, condominium, and timeshare located on Fashion Show Drive near Las Vegas Boulevard, just off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, named for real estate developer and the 45th and current President of the United States Donald Trump.",
" It is located across the street from Wynn Las Vegas, behind Alon Las Vegas on 3.46 acre , near the Fashion Show Mall, and features both non-residential hotel condominiums and residential condominiums.",
" The exterior glass is infused with gold.",
" The hotel is a member of The Leading Hotels of the World."
],
[
"Encore Las Vegas (also called Encore at Wynn Las Vegas; often just called Encore) is a luxury resort, casino and hotel located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.",
" The resort is connected to its sister resort, Wynn Las Vegas; both are owned by Wynn Resorts, headed by casino developer Steve Wynn."
],
[
"Delano Las Vegas, (formerly known as THEhotel), is a 45-story 1,117 room luxury suite hotel.",
" It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International.",
" It is located within the Mandalay Bay complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.",
" It was renovated and rebranded as the Delano Las Vegas on September 2, 2014, under a partnership between MGM and Morgans Hotel Group."
]
]
}
|
5ab631b1554299710c8d1e77
|
Which American hip hop artist had his film debut in 'Get Rich or Die Tryin' which featured his song 'I'll Whip Ya Head Boy' as the intro to the film?
|
50 Cent
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"I'll Whip Ya Head Boy",
"I'll Whip Ya Head Boy",
"Get Rich or Die Tryin' (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"50 Cent discography",
"G-Unit",
"In da Club",
"Hustler's Ambition",
"No Mercy, No Fear",
"Get Rich or Die Tryin' (film)",
"Rhyon Nicole Brown",
"I'll Whip Ya Head Boy",
"Benz Antoine",
"Best Of (50 Cent album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"American rapper 50 Cent has released five studio albums, ten mixtapes, two video albums, four compilation albums, one soundtrack album, 76 singles (including 26 as a featured artist), and 88 music videos.",
" As of July 2014, he is the sixth best-selling hip-hop artist of the Nielsen SoundScan era with 16,786,000 albums sold in the US.",
" 50 Cent signed to Shady Records in 2002 and released his debut studio album, \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\", on February 6, 2003.",
" The album peaked at number one in the US \"Billboard\" 200 and performed well in international markets.",
" It features the number-one singles \"In da Club\" and \"21 Questions\" and also includes the singles \"P.I.M.P.\" and \"If I Can't\".",
" 50 Cent collaborated with American rapper Lil' Kim on \"Magic Stick\", which peaked at number two in the US."
],
[
"G-Unit (short for Guerrilla Unit) is an American hip hop group originating from South Jamaica, Queens, New York, formed by longtime friends and East Coast rappers 50 Cent, Tony Yayo and Lloyd Banks.",
" The group released their debut album \"Beg for Mercy\", in 2003, which went on to sell over 2,000,000 copies in the US and was certified Double Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
" The album, which followed the critical and commercial success of 50 Cent's major-label debut \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\", served as a platform for Lloyd Banks, Young Buck and Tony Yayo to release their respective solo debut albums; \"The Hunger for More\" (2004), \"Straight Outta Cashville\" (2004) and \"Thoughts of a Predicate Felon\" (2005).",
" In 2008, the group released their second album \"T·O·S (Terminate on Sight)\"."
],
[
"\"In da Club\" is a hip hop song performed by American rapper 50 Cent from his debut studio album \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\" (2003).",
" The song was written by 50 Cent, Dr. Dre, and Mike Elizondo and produced by Dr. Dre with co-production credit from Elizondo.",
" The track was released in January 2003 as the album's lead single and peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming 50 Cent's first number one single on that chart."
],
[
"\"Hustler's Ambition\" is a song by American rapper 50 Cent.",
" Written by 50 Cent and produced by B-Money \"B$\", the song was released as the first single from the soundtrack to the film \"Get Rich or Die Tryin' \" (2005).",
" Built around a soul–influenced production sampling the Frankie Beverly and Maze song \"I Need You\", \"Hustler's Ambition\" features lyrics regarding 50 Cent's rise to fortune and fame, intended to mirror the experience faced by 50 Cent's character in the film: it marks a shift from influence of hardcore hip hop present in 50 Cent's earlier work.",
" \"Hustler's Ambition\" was released to digital retailers in the United States in October 2005 via Interscope Records, with a CD release following in February 2006."
],
[
"No Mercy, No Fear is the second mixtape by 50 Cent and G-Unit.",
" It was recorded after signing a $1 million deal with Aftermath Entertainment and Shady Records after releasing his 2002 compilation album \"Guess Who's Back?",
"\".",
" It featured the hit single \"Wanksta\", which was added onto the \"8 Mile soundtrack\" album and later as a bonus track in his 2003 commercial debut album \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\".",
" It also contained the freestyle to Diddy's song \"Victory\", from the album \"No Way Out\", which was later used on Bad Boy's 10 Anniversary Greatest Hits album.",
" The mixtape was ranked #5 in \"XXL's Top 20 Mixtapes\"."
],
[
"Get Rich or Die Tryin' is a 2005 American Hip-Hop Rap biopic crime film starring 50 Cent, in his feature film acting debut.",
" It was released on November 9, 2005, and was known as Locked and Loaded during production.",
" Similar to the 2002 Eminem film \"8 Mile\", which it used as a template, the film is loosely based on 50 Cent's own life and was directed by Jim Sheridan.",
" The name of the film is shared with 50 Cent's 2003 debut album of the same name."
],
[
"Rhyon Nicole Brown (born October 6, 1992) is an American actress, singer, and dancer.",
" Rhyon is the younger sister of R&B singer RaVaughn.",
" She made her film debut in \"Santa & Pete\" (1999) and has since appeared in various television shows.",
" Brown has had recurring roles on shows such as \"That's So Raven\" as Madison, on \"Judging Amy\" as Rebecca Van Exel, and most recently a starring role on the ABC Family TV series \"Lincoln Heights\" as Lizzie Sutton.",
" In 2005, she appeared in 50 Cent's semi-biographical film, \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\" as the younger version of 50 Cent's love interest Charlene.",
" Brown also stars as R&B singer Michel'le in the 2016 Lifetime movie 'Surviving Compton: Dre, Suge, & Michel'le'."
],
[
"\"I'll Whip Ya Head Boy\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist 50 Cent, released as the fourth and final single from the soundtrack to the film \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'.\"",
" The song features Young Buck and is the closing track on the album.",
" It is played in the intro of the film.",
" The official remix features M.O.P. and was released as a promo single to USA radio stations."
],
[
"Benz Antoine (born Rubens Antoine on June 22, 1972 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Haitian-Hollywood Actor who has made over 100 Film & Television appearances.",
" He is best known for his appearances in Romeo Must Die, Death Race, Get Rich or Die Tryin', Four Brothers and I'm Not There.",
" He also earned critical acclaim for his gripping portrayal of alcoholic cop 'Tyler Joseph' in both the original French version and the English adaptation of 19-2."
],
[
"Best Of (also referred to as Best of 50 Cent) is the first greatest hits album by American hip hop recording artist 50 Cent.",
" It was released on March 31, 2017, by Shady Records, Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records.",
" The compilation includes tracks from five of his previous studio albums: \"Power of the Dollar\" (2000), \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\" (2003), \"The Massacre\" (2005), \"Curtis\" (2007) and \"Before I Self Destruct\" (2009).",
" Also included are songs from the soundtrack to the film \"Get Rich or Die Tryin'\" (2005).",
" It also includes the non-album singles \"Get Up\" and \"I Get It In\".",
" \"Best Of\" anthologizes the majority of the singles that 50 Cent released during his joint deals with Eminem's Shady, Dr. Dre's Aftermath, and major-label Interscope."
]
]
}
|
5a75b2c15542992db94736a8
|
Arms is a song by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri, in 2017, it passed Auli'i Cravalho's, "How Far I'll Go" from which 2016, American 3D computer-animated Disney movie?
|
Moana
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Arms (song)",
"Moana (2016 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Ocean Way Sessions",
"The Lonely (Christina Perri song)",
"A Thousand Years (Christina Perri song)",
"Distance (Christina Perri song)",
"Jar of Hearts",
"Human (Christina Perri song)",
"Burning Gold",
"Arms (song)",
"Lovestrong",
"Moana (2016 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ocean Way Sessions is the debut extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri.",
" The EP serves as the first official release by Perri, signed to Atlantic Records.",
" The EP contains live recordings of Perri performing at the Ocean Way Studios in Los Angeles."
],
[
"\"The Lonely\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri.",
" The song was first released to iTunes on March 29, 2011, the same day that its accompanying lyric video premiered on \"Teen Vogue\".",
" The video was uploaded onto her official YouTube account the following day.",
" The song is included on Perri's debut album, \"Lovestrong\".",
" It was released as the first promotional single of the album."
],
[
"\"A Thousand Years\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri and David Hodges.",
" It is taken from the album \"\".",
" The song serves as the second single from the album.",
" The song was released as a digital download on October 18, 2011 worldwide.",
" Perri re-recorded the song with vocals from Steve Kazee for \"\" titled \"\"."
],
[
"\"Distance\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri.",
" The new version of the track featuring Jason Mraz is the third official single taken from the deluxe version of her debut studio album \"Lovestrong\" (2011) released on March 20, 2012.",
" It was written by Perri and co-written and produced by David Hodges.",
" It is a midtempo ballad about \"loving someone at the wrong time in your life\" and \"being around that one whom your heart longs for without being able to show your true feelings\"."
],
[
"\"Jar of Hearts\" is the debut single by American singer Christina Perri.",
" The song was released onto iTunes July 27, 2010, a week after its debut on \"So You Think You Can Dance\".",
" The song was included on Perri's debut EP, \"The Ocean Way Sessions\", and appeared on Perri's debut studio album, \"Lovestrong\" (2011).",
" The song was co-written by Perri, Drew Lawrence, and Barrett Yeretsian.",
" Perri drew inspiration for the song from a real-life experience with a love interest who wanted to rekindle a broken relationship.",
" After its debut, the song was released onto iTunes where it later rose to the Top 20 spot in one week."
],
[
"\"Human\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri for her second studio album, \"Head or Heart\" (2014).",
" The song was written by Perri and Martin Johnson, who also produced the song.",
" It was released on November 18, 2013 as the lead single for the album.",
" Released to generally positive reviews, \"Human\" has since become a Top 10 Adult Pop hit in the United States, as well as her third top 40 entry on the Billboard Hot 100.",
" It was certified Platinum by RIAA in June 2014."
],
[
"\"Burning Gold\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri for her second studio album, \"Head or Heart\" (2014).",
" The song was written by Perri and Kid Harpoon and produced by John Hill and Butch Walker.",
" It was first released through the iTunes Store as a promotional single for \"Head or Heart\" on March 11, 2014, and was subsequently released as the second official single from the album on June 9, 2014.",
" The song was used on seventh episode of second season of the American TV series, \"The Fosters\"."
],
[
"\"Arms\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri.",
" The song was written by Perri herself, and serves as the second single from her debut album \"Lovestrong\" (2011).",
" The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 94.",
" The song's accompanying music video debuted on April 28, 2011 on \"VH1\".",
" \"Arms\" then made a comeback in 2017 reaching #36 on the iTunes chart passing Auli'i Cravalho's \"How Far I'll Go\" from the Disney movie \"Moana\" (2017)."
],
[
"Lovestrong (stylized as lovestrong.)",
", is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri.",
" Following the release of Perri's lead single \"Jar of Hearts\" and a record deal with Atlantic Records, \"Lovestrong\" was released on May 10, 2011."
],
[
"Moana ( ) is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" It is the 56th Disney animated feature film.",
" Directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, co-directed by Don Hall and Chris Williams, the film introduces Auli'i Cravalho as Moana and features the voices of Dwayne Johnson, Rachel House, Temuera Morrison, Jemaine Clement, Nicole Scherzinger, and Alan Tudyk.",
" The film features music written by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Opetaia Foa'i, and Mark Mancina."
]
]
}
|
5a8ff74d5542995651fb5088
|
The present observation of Greenery is a holiday that stems from the celebration of a birthday of an emperor whose name means what in English ?
|
abundant benevolence
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Greenery Day",
"Hirohito"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hirohito",
"Greenery Day",
"Parnasree Pally",
"Ashokavadana",
"Coda di Pecora",
"Loup River",
"Tabaldak",
"PMT Italia",
"Vasudhara",
"Half-birthday"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hirohito (裕仁 , April 29, 1901 – January 7, 1989) was the 124th Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from December 25, 1926, until his death.",
" He was succeeded by his eldest son, Akihito.",
" In Japan, he is now referred to primarily by his posthumous name, Emperor Shōwa (昭和天皇 , Shōwa-tennō ) .",
" The word \"Shōwa\" is the name of the era that corresponded with the Emperor's reign, and was made the Emperor's own name upon his death.",
" The name Hirohito means \"abundant benevolence\"."
],
[
"The present observation of Greenery Day (みどりの日 , Midori no Hi ) as a national holiday in Japan stems from the celebration of the Emperor Shōwa's birthday on April 29 every year during the Shōwa era.",
" In 1989, following the ascension of the current Emperor Akihito to the Chrysanthemum Throne, the name of the holiday was changed from \"Birthday of the Emperor\" to \"Greenery Day\".",
" Officially, as its name suggests, it is a day to commune with nature and to be thankful for blessings.",
" The day was renamed to \"Greenery Day\" to acknowledge the controversial wartime emperor's love for plants without directly mentioning his name.",
" However, in practice it is seen as just another day that expands the Japanese Golden Week vacation."
],
[
"Parnasree Pally is a locality of Behala in southern Kolkata, India.",
" It was included in the Kolkata Municipal Corporation in 1985.",
" Translated to English the name means \"beauty of the leaves\".",
" While it has lost most of its greenery owing to rapid real estate development, the name endures.",
" Parnasree Pally is situated very close to the Behala Airport, which is to be converted to an airport to serve as an air traffic hub for Bengal and for other regional traffic."
],
[
"The Ashokavadana (Sanskrit: अशोकावदान ; IAST: \"Aśokāvadāna \" ; \"Narrative of Ashoka\") is an Indian Sanskrit-language text that describes the birth and reign of the Maurya Emperor Ashoka.",
" It contains legends as well as historical narratives, and glorifies Ashoka as a Buddhist emperor whose only ambition was to spread Buddhism far and wide."
],
[
"Coda di Pecora is a white Italian wine grape variety that is grown in the Campania region of southern Italy, particularly in the province of Caserta.",
" The name \"Coda di Pecora\" means \"goat's tail\" in the local dialect and for many years was thought to be a clonal variation of another white Campanian variety, Coda di Volpe, whose name means \"foxtail\"."
],
[
"The Loup River (pronounced /lup/) is a tributary of the Platte River, approximately 68 mi long, in central Nebraska in the United States.",
" The river drains a sparsely populated rural agricultural area on the eastern edge of the Great Plains southeast of the Sandhills.",
" The name of the river means \"wolf\" in French, named by early French trappers after the Skidi band of the Pawnee, whose name means \"Wolf People,\" and who lived along its banks.",
" The river and its tributaries, including the North Loup, Middle Loup, and South Loup, are known colloquially as \"the Loups\", comprising over 1800 mi (2900 km) of streams and draining approximately one-fifth of Nebraska."
],
[
"Tabaldak is the creator among the Abenaki and Algonquian people of northeastern North America.",
" His name means \"The Owner\" who \"created all living things but one\".",
" Tabaldak created people out of stones, but thought these people's hearts were too cold.",
" He broke up these stones and left them scattered over the Abenaki land.",
" Next he tried wood, and out of these came the Abenaki people.",
" The only creature Tabaldak did not create was Odzihodo, whose name means \"He Makes Himself from Something.\"",
" Initially Odzihodo only had his hand, and as he was not a creator of things, required help from Tabaldak.",
" By the time he was fully formed, Odzihodo had already transformed the world to his vision.",
" To do this, he piled dirt to make mountains, and dug lines for rivers.",
" He took great care in forming Lake Champlain, and happy with his work, turned into a stone."
],
[
"PMT Italia, whose name means Paper Machinery Technology, supports the paper industry by means of mechanical engineering, automation engineering, on site services and manufacturing of machines for all grades of paper.",
" The company was created in 2000 from the purchase of Beloit Italia, the Italian subsidiary of Beloit Corporation.",
" Its headquarters are in Pinerolo (TO), Italy.",
" PMT Italia is one of the leading industrial company of the city with Corcos and Euroball.",
"Pinerolo#Economy."
],
[
"Vasudhārā, whose name means \"stream of gems\" in Sanskrit, is the Buddhist bodhisattva of wealth, prosperity, and abundance.",
" She is popular in many Buddhist countries and is a subject in Buddhist legends and art.",
" Originally an Indian bodhisattva, her popularity has spread to southern Buddhist countries.",
" Her popularity, however, peaks in Nepal where she has a strong following among the Buddhist Newars of the Kathmandu Valley and is thus a central figure in Newar Buddhism.",
" She is named Shiskar Apa in Lahul and Spiti.",
" She is related to Hindu great goddess Lakshmi, and her Sanskrit name Vasundhara indicates she is the source of the eight \"bountiful Vasus.\"",
" Therefore, according to the epic Mahabharat, she is the bounty that is the waters of the river Ganges—the goddess, Ganga whose origin is the snows of the Himalayas."
],
[
"A half-birthday is a day approximately six months before or after the anniversary of a person's birth.",
" It is sometimes marked by people whose birthday falls near major holidays, the celebration of which may overshadow celebration of the birthday.",
" It may also be marked by students whose birthday does not occur during the regular school year; a half-birthday allows a celebration with friends at school, with half a cake."
]
]
}
|
5a7715fe55429966f1a36c3e
|
What company services Croydon and operated the Thameslink Great Northern franchise?
|
First Capital Connect
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Economy of the London Borough of Croydon",
"First Capital Connect"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"First Capital Connect",
"Economy of the London Borough of Croydon",
"West Anglia Great Northern",
"Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise",
"Southern (Govia Thameslink Railway)",
"Network SouthCentral",
"Association of British Commuters",
"Gatwick Express",
"Thameslink and Great Northern",
"Govia Thameslink Railway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"First Capital Connect (FCC) was a British train operating company, owned by FirstGroup, that operated the Thameslink Great Northern franchise from April 2006 to September 2014."
],
[
"Croydon, located in Greater London, England, has a diverse economy with the service and retail sectors now dominating over the town's historical market status.",
" It is today served well by its extensive rail network centering on East and West Croydon stations, from where London Overground, First Capital Connect and Southern operate to most parts of Greater London, Surrey, Sussex, Hampshire and the East of England.",
" With the A23, M23 and M25 orbital motorway intersecting Croydon to the South East, it is the principal gateway of the motorway network from the East Sussex area of the South Coast.",
" London Gatwick Airport is located to the direct south of the town and has scheduled flights to destinations within Europe, North America and Asia, although has tough competition from the even bigger London Heathrow Airport to the west but has managed to stay the UK's second busiest airport.",
" The town has since 2000 had a tram network which has been highly successful, carrying more than 24 million passengers a year.",
" The network has four lines with destinations including New Addington to Wimbledon, Beckenham to West Croydon, Elmers End to Therapia Lane, and Elmers End to West Croydon.",
" Croydon is one of only five London boroughs not to have any form of London Underground services."
],
[
"West Anglia Great Northern was a train operating company in England owned by National Express, that operated the West Anglia Great Northern franchise from January 1997 until March 2004 and the Great Northern franchise from April 2004 until March 2006."
],
[
"Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern (TSGN) is a management contract for the provision of passenger services on the Thameslink and Great Northern routes to Bedford , Luton , Peterborough , King's Lynn , Cambridge , London King's Cross , London Moorgate, Sutton, Wimbledon and Brighton, as well as the whole Southern network (including the Gatwick Express) and the jointly operated First Capital Connect Southeastern services (for example the Kentish Town - Sevenoaks via Catford ), which were added to the franchise on 25 July 2015, with the Southern and Gatwick Express brands retained."
],
[
"Southern is the brand name used by the Govia Thameslink Railway (GTR) train operating company on the Southern routes of the Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise in England.",
" It is a subsidiary of Govia, a joint venture between transport groups Go-Ahead and Keolis, and has operated the South Central rail franchise since August 2001 and the Gatwick Express service since June 2008.",
" In July 2015, the franchisee was subsumed into GTR, but the Southern and Gatwick Express brand identities were retained alongside those of Thameslink and Great Northern."
],
[
"Network SouthCentral (NSC) was a shadow franchise that existed from 4 February 1994 to 13 October 1996, when Connex South Central took over the running of the franchise.",
" The franchise is now part of the Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise operated by Govia Thameslink Railway under the Southern brand.",
" As with all shadow franchises, Network SouthCentral was a wholly owned subsidiary of the British Railways Board."
],
[
"The Association of British Commuters (ABC) is a UK passenger lobby group for people who commute.",
" It was formed in September 2016 by a group of passengers, disaffected by Govia Thameslink Railway's service on the Southern routes of the Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise, after months of delays, cancellations, overcrowded conditions, and strikes."
],
[
"Gatwick Express is a high-frequency rail passenger service between London Victoria, Gatwick Airport, and Brighton in South East England.",
" It is the brand name used by the Govia Thameslink Railway train operating company on the Gatwick Express route of the Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise."
],
[
"Thameslink and Great Northern are the brand names used by the Govia Thameslink Railway train operating company on the Thameslink and Great Northern routes of the Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise, previously operated by First Capital Connect."
],
[
"Govia Thameslink Railway (GTR) is a train operating company that operates the Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern (TSGN) rail franchise in England.",
" Within the franchise, GTR runs the Thameslink, Great Northern, Southern and Gatwick Express airport services."
]
]
}
|
5a8b40e45542995d1e6f1328
|
In the foothills of what mountain is the oldest continually operating brewery in Australia?
|
Mount Wellington
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cascades, Tasmania",
"Cascades, Tasmania",
"Cascades, Tasmania",
"Cascade Brewery"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Phase 1 (bar)",
"Del Monte Market",
"Cascades, Tasmania",
"Clinton Street Theater",
"Theatre Royal, Hobart",
"Cascade Brewery",
"Oberlin Conservatory of Music",
"Hutchins School",
"Joseph Huber Brewing Company",
"Snow Valley Mountain Resort"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Phase 1, also known as The Phase, was a lesbian bar and nightclub at 525 8th Street, Southeast in Washington, D.C. Located one block south of Pennsylvania Avenue, SE near Eastern Market in the Capitol Hill neighborhood, Phase 1 was the oldest continually operating lesbian bar in the United States and the oldest operating LGBT bar in Washington, D.C. until its closure in February, 2016."
],
[
"Del Monte Market is an historic market located in South Phoenix, on the western edge of South Mountain Village.",
" It is listed \"on the Phoenix Historic Registry as the oldest continually operating general market in the state.\""
],
[
"Cascades is a suburb of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.",
" It is immediately west of the city centre, in the foothills of Mount Wellington.",
" It is the location of the Cascade Brewery.",
" The suburb is between South Hobart and Fern Tree; and incorporates residential areas on Strickland Avenue and Huon Road."
],
[
"The Clinton Street Theater is a theater located in southeast Portland, Oregon.",
" It is believed to be the second oldest operating movie house in the city and one of the oldest continually operating cinemas in the United States.",
" The theater was designed by Charles A. Duke in 1913, built in 1914, and opened as The Clinton in 1915.",
" It became known as the 26th Avenue Theatre in 1945 and the Encore in 1969, before reverting to a resemblance of its original name in 1976.",
" The Clinton often screens grindhouse, cult and experimental films, and has become known for hosting regular screenings of \"The Rocky Horror Picture Show\" (since 1978, marking one of the film's longest-running showings) and \"Repo!",
" The Genetic Opera\".",
" The venue also hosts the annual Filmed by Bike festival, the Faux Film Festival and the Portland Queer Documentary Film Festival."
],
[
"Theatre Royal is a historic performing arts venue in central Hobart, Tasmania.",
" It is the oldest continually operating theatre in Australia; Noël Coward once called it \"a dream of a theatre\" and Laurence Olivier launched a national appeal for its reconstruction in the 1940s."
],
[
"Cascade Brewery is a brewery established in 1832 in South Hobart, Tasmania and is the oldest continually operating brewery in Australia."
],
[
"The Oberlin Conservatory of Music, located on the campus of Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio, was founded in 1865 and is the second oldest conservatory and oldest continually operating conservatory in the United States.",
" Students of Oberlin Conservatory enter a very broad network within the music world, as the school's alumni can be found in most major professional ensembles.",
" It is one of the few American conservatories to be completely attached to a liberal arts college (Oberlin College).",
" This allows students the opportunity to seriously pursue degrees in both music and a traditional liberal arts subject via the five year Double-Degree program.",
" Oberlin College and Conservatory pride themselves on being almost exclusively undergraduate."
],
[
"The Hutchins School is an Anglican, day and boarding school for boys from Pre-Kindergarten to Year 12.",
" Established in 1846, Hutchins is one of the oldest continually operating schools in Australia."
],
[
"The Joseph Huber Brewing Company was founded in 1845 in Monroe, Wisconsin.",
" Originally called The Blumer Brewery, it adopted the Huber name in 1947.",
" It is the oldest continually operating brewery in the Midwest and second oldest in the United States."
],
[
"Snow Valley Mountain Resort is a ski resort located in Running Springs, California, United States.",
" It is the oldest continually operating ski resort in Southern California and is also one of four ski resorts in the San Bernardino National Forest."
]
]
}
|
5ac4458e5542991943173959
|
September Song was a film that starred the musician of what nationality?
|
English
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"September Song (TV series)",
"Russ Abbot"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"JP Cooper",
"September Song (disambiguation)",
"The Legendary Buster Smith",
"September Song (TV series)",
"September Song",
"Ian McCulloch discography",
"Russ Abbot",
"Kristie Reeves",
"September Song (JP Cooper song)",
"Knickerbocker Holiday"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Paul Cooper (born 2 November 1983), known professionally as JP Cooper, is an English singer and songwriter.",
" He is best known for featuring on the Jonas Blue single \"Perfect Strangers\".",
" The song was certified platinum in the UK.",
" His follow-up solo single is \"September Song\".",
" He is signed to Island Records."
],
[
"\"September Song\" is an American pop standard, originally performed in \"Knickerbocker Holiday\" (1938)."
],
[
"The Legendary Buster Smith is the debut and only solo album released by saxophonist Buster Smith, recorded and released in 1959.",
" The album features five original compositions by Smith, alongside versions of \"September Song\" by Kurt Weill and \"Organ Grinder's Swing\" by Will Hudson."
],
[
"September Song was a British bittersweet comedy-drama series, originally broadcast on the ITV channel in the United Kingdom.",
" The drama unfolded over three series broadcast from 1 March 1993 to 21 March 1995 and starred comedian and actor Russ Abbot, in one of his first 'straight' television roles, as recently widowed ex-teacher Ted Fenwick, opposite Michael Williams as Billy Balsam, an old school comedian and performer and longtime friend of Ted."
],
[
"\"September Song\" is an American pop standard song composed by Kurt Weill with lyrics by Maxwell Anderson, introduced by Walter Huston in the 1938 Broadway musical production \"Knickerbocker Holiday\".",
" After being used in the 1950 film \"September Affair\", the song has since been recorded by numerous singers and instrumentalists.",
" It was also used during screen credits in the British television series \"May to December\", the name of which quotes the opening line of the song."
],
[
"The discography of the British singer Ian McCulloch consists of four studio albums, one compilation album, and nine singles.",
" While he was still the lead singer of the band Echo & the Bunnymen, McCulloch released his debut solo single, a version of the standard \"September Song\", in 1984 which reached number fifty-one on the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"Russ Abbot (born Russell A. Roberts; 18 September 1947) is an English musician, comedian and actor.",
" He first came to public notice during the 1970s as the singer and drummer with British comedy showband the \"Black Abbots\", along with Leonard 'Lenny' Reynolds, later forging a prominent solo career as a television comedian with his own weekly show on British television."
],
[
"Kristie Reeves (née Kerstin Weingartner) is a German actress, musical theater performer and producer.",
" She started her performance career as a dancer in Germany at the age of seven.",
" By the time she was a teenager she was touring Germany with her dance company \"JDC\" and after on made her switch to musical theater.",
" Her first acting role was in the feature film \"September Song\" which premiered at the Munich Film Festival in 2001.",
" She has danced with Jennifer Lopez and her choreographies have won her numerous awards."
],
[
"\"September Song\" is a song by English singer JP Cooper.",
" It is the second single of Cooper's debut studio album.",
" The song was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 16 September 2016 through Island Records.",
" The song has peaked at number 7 on the UK Singles Chart, and has also reached the top 10 in both the Republic of Ireland and Sweden.",
" The song was written by John Paul Cooper, Jon Hume and Mr Hudson."
],
[
"Knickerbocker Holiday is a 1938 musical written by Kurt Weill (music) and Maxwell Anderson (book and lyrics); based loosely on Washington Irving's \"Father Knickerbocker's Stories\" about life in 17th-century New Netherland (old New York).",
" The musical numbers include \"September Song\", now considered a pop standard."
]
]
}
|
5a8ce5cf55429941ae14df35
|
What episode was directed by Jim Reardon and also inspired the sixteenth episode of another animated series?
|
22 Short Films About Springfield
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Three Hundred Big Boys",
"Three Hundred Big Boys",
"22 Short Films About Springfield",
"22 Short Films About Springfield"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Homer the Heretic",
"Iron Man (TV series)",
"Fears (Modern Family)",
"Simpsorama",
"Mr. Plow",
"Lisa's Wedding",
"22 Short Films About Springfield",
"Jim Reardon",
"Three Hundred Big Boys",
"Duffless"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Homer the Heretic\" is the third episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 8, 1992.",
" In the episode, Homer decides to forgo going to church and has an excellent time staying home.",
" His behavior quickly attracts the wrath of God, who visits him in a dream.",
" The episode was written by George Meyer and directed by Jim Reardon.",
" The chalkboard gag from this episode was a reference to the previous episode \"A Streetcar Named Marge\", which had made controversial references to New Orleans."
],
[
"Iron Man, also known as Iron Man: The Animated Series, is an American animated television series based on Marvel Comics' superhero Iron Man.",
" The series aired from 1994 to 1996 in syndication as part of \"The Marvel Action Hour\", which packaged \"Iron Man\" with another animated series based on Marvel properties, the \"Fantastic Four\", with one half-hour episode from each series airing back-to-back.",
" The show was backed by a toy line that featured many armor variants."
],
[
"\"Fears\" is the sixteenth episode of the first season of \"Modern Family\" and the sixteenth episode of the series overall.",
" It was originally aired on March 3, 2010.",
" The episode was written by co-creator, Steven Levitan and directed by Reginald Hudlin."
],
[
"\"Simpsorama\" is the sixth episode of the twenty-sixth season of the animated television series \"The Simpsons\", and the 558th episode of the series overall.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 9, 2014.",
" \"Simpsorama\" is a crossover with \"Futurama\", another animated series created by \"The Simpsons\" creator Matt Groening, that had previously aired on Fox and later Comedy Central before concluding in September 2013."
],
[
"\"Mr. Plow\" is the ninth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 19, 1992.",
" In the episode, Homer buys a snow plow and starts a business plowing driveways.",
" It is a huge success, and inspired by this, Barney Gumble starts a rival company and quickly puts Homer out of business.",
" The episode was written by Jon Vitti and directed by Jim Reardon.",
" The episode was well received, with some critics calling it one of the best in the show's history.",
" In 1993, Dan Castellaneta won his second Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Voice-Over Performance\" for this episode.",
" The episode was also submitted in the \"Outstanding Comedy Series\" category although ultimately it was not nominated."
],
[
"\"Lisa's Wedding\" is the 19th episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 19, 1995.",
" The plot focuses on Lisa visiting a carnival fortune teller and learning about her future love.",
" It was written by Greg Daniels and directed by Jim Reardon.",
" Mandy Patinkin guest stars as Hugh Parkfield and Phil Hartman guest stars as Troy McClure.",
" The episode won an Emmy Award in 1995 for Outstanding Animated Program, becoming the third episode of \"The Simpsons\" to win the award."
],
[
"\"22 Short Films About Springfield\" is the twenty-first episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 1996.",
" It was written by Richard Appel, David S. Cohen, Jonathan Collier, Jennifer Crittenden, Greg Daniels, Brent Forrester, Dan Greaney, Rachel Pulido, Steve Tompkins, Josh Weinstein, Bill Oakley, and Matt Groening, with the writing being supervised by Daniels.",
" The episode was directed by Jim Reardon.",
" Phil Hartman guest starred as Lionel Hutz and the hospital board chairman.",
" The episode looks into the lives of other Springfield residents in a series of linked stories and originated from the end segment of the season four episode \"The Front\".",
" The episode is a loose parody of \"Pulp Fiction\", which gave the staff the idea of a possible spin-off from \"The Simpsons\".",
" The title is a reference to the film \"Thirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould\".",
" The episode received positive reviews from critics."
],
[
"Jim Reardon (born 1965) is an American animation director and storyboard consultant, best known for his work on the animated TV series \"The Simpsons\".",
" He has directed over 30 episodes of the series, and was credited as a supervising director for seasons 9 through 15.",
" Reardon attended the world-renowned Character Animation program at the California Institute of the Arts in 1982, where one of his students projects, the satirical cartoon \"Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown\" (1986), has become a cult classic through the likes of YouTube.",
" He was hired by John Kricfalusi as a writer on \"\" and later worked on \"Tiny Toon Adventures\".",
" He has been described by Ralph Bakshi as \"one of the best cartoon writers in the business\"."
],
[
"\"Three Hundred Big Boys\" is the sixteenth episode in the fourth season of the American animated television series \"Futurama\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on June 15, 2003.",
" Set in a retro-futuristic 31st century, the series follows the adventures of the employees of Planet Express, an interplanetary delivery company.",
" In this episode, Earth president Richard Nixon issues every citizen with a $300 tax rebate; the Planet Express crew each ponder how they shall spend their money.",
" The episode was inspired by \"22 Short Films About Springfield\", an episode of \"The Simpsons\"."
],
[
"\"Duffless\" is the sixteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season.",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 18, 1993.",
" After getting arrested for drunk driving, Homer tries to remain sober, at Marge's request.",
" Meanwhile, Lisa attempts to prove that Bart is less intelligent than a hamster after he ruins her first science fair project.",
" It was written by David M. Stern, and directed by Jim Reardon.",
" The episode received a positive reception."
]
]
}
|
5a90804c5542995651fb5176
|
What kind of music did Old School Flava and Grandmaster Flash and the Furious five create?
|
rap
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Old School Flava",
"Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Grandmaster Melle Mel and the Furious Five",
"Old School Flava",
"Essential Cuts",
"The Greatest Mixes",
"They Said It Couldn't Be Done",
"Hip Hop Galsen",
"Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five (album)",
"Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five",
"The Official Adventures of Grandmaster Flash",
"New York New York (Grandmaster Flash song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Grandmaster Melle Mel and the Furious Five was released in 1984 by Sugarhill Records after the split between Grandmaster Flash and Melle Mel.",
" For this album, Melle Mel kept the group name 'the Furious Five' (although the line-up changed) and used the title 'Grandmaster'.",
" Rappers Cowboy and Scorpio left with Melle Mel although Mel's brother The Kidd Creole (N. Glover) and Rahiem remained with Flash.",
" New rappers King Lou, Kami Kaze, and Tommy Gunn joined, as did Flash's best friend E. Z. Mike as DJ."
],
[
"Old School Flava is the second album by the old school rap group, Treacherous Three.",
" It was released in 1994 for Wrap Records and was produced by DJ Easy Lee, DJ Clark Kent, T La Rock, Ced Gee, Rahiem, Special K, Kool Moe Dee and LA Sunshine.",
" Guests include Big Daddy Kane, Chuck D and Heavy D."
],
[
"Essential Cuts is a budget compilation album by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five released on CD in 2005.",
" Although titled to Grandmaster Flash alone, it does not contain any tracks from Flash's later Elektra Records albums and mainly features tracks from \"The Message\" era."
],
[
"The Greatest Mixes is a remix compilation album by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five originally released by Sanctuary Records in 1997 in the United Kingdom.",
" It contains rare non-album tracks and new and original remixes from both Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five and Grandmaster Melle Mel."
],
[
"They Said It Couldn't Be Done is the third album released by Grandmaster Flash, which followed the breakup of the Furious Five because of the departure of rappers Melle Mel, Scorpio, and Keith Cowboy.",
" For \"They Said It Couldn't Be Done\", Flash signed with Elektra Records and retained the services of Rahiem and The Kidd Creole.",
" New rappers Lavon (Kevin LaVon Dukes), Mr Broadway (Russell Wheeler), and dancer Larry Love (Larry Parker) were added.",
" It was originally released in April 1985.",
" It was re-issued on CD in the US for the first time in 2005 (DBK Works dbk514).",
"It was the first album the group released on a major label.",
" It was produced by Gavin Christopher and Grandmaster Flash (the group).",
" The album also included \"Girls Love the Way He Spins,\" \"Sign of the Times\" \"Paradise,\" and \"Rock the House (Alternate Groove).\"",
" It was the first hip hop album released by Elektra Records."
],
[
"Quickly, podiums enlarged their performances from dancers only to rappers as well.",
" It was a time when soon-to-be hip hop artists were still mimicking American artists they actively used to listen to such Africa Bambaataa, Grandmaster Flash, Furious Five, Delight, Doug E. Fresh or Public Enemy for the most well-known.",
" Indeed, rap, the MC performance, was still then a phonetic repetition, a copycatting of either American rappers or, with Hip Hop booming in France in the 1980s, of French hip hop artists such as Assassin, NTM, IAM or Mc Solaar.",
" Without the real capacity for translating the movement and its expressions in Senegalese terms yet, the mid-1980s in Dakar were however definitively hip hop.",
" And whenever the classical hip hop film Beat Street was circulating in local cinemas, young people were following the movie from showroom to showroom in order to view it again and again and to know by heart the famous lyrics of Grandmaster Flash."
],
[
"Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five is a compilation album release by Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five (\"On The Strength\" is their official second album).",
" It was released in July 1983, and it is a compilation of their Sugar Hill Records hit singles including \"The Message\", \"New York New York and \"White Lines\".",
" Over half of the tracks were single-only releases prior to this compilation."
],
[
"Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five were an American hip hop group formed in the South Bronx of New York City in 1976.",
" Composed of one DJ (Grandmaster Flash) and five rappers (Melle Mel, The Kidd Creole, Keith Cowboy, Mr. Ness/Scorpio, and Rahiem), the group's use of turntablism, break-beat deejaying, and conscious lyricism were significant in the early development of hip hop music."
],
[
"The Official Adventures of Grandmaster Flash is a DJ mix album by Grandmaster Flash and was released in January 2002.",
" It is a mix album consisting of interview snippets, newly recorded old school hip hop mixes, live Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five segments and four other tracks by various artists that were popular in Flash's early DJ repertoire."
],
[
"New York New York is a 1983 song by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five off their compilation albums Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five (1983) and Greatest Messages (1984).",
" It made #17 on the R&B Singles chart, #49 on the New Zealand Singles Chart and #82 on the UK Singles Chart."
]
]
}
|
5ab275ff554299340b5254d7
|
Tekno Team 2000 was composed of Travis and this wrestler born in what year?
|
1967
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Tekno Team 2000",
"Erik Watts"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Saskatchewan Hawks",
"Erik Watts",
"Ran Yu-Yu",
"Mark Coleman",
"Tekno Team 2000",
"Sue Green",
"Travis Lee (wrestler)",
"Mark Jayne",
"Universo 2000",
"Tetsuya Naito"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Saskatchewan Hawks was a professional basketball club based in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan that competed in the International Basketball Association beginning in the 2000-2001 season.",
" The team's ownership group was composed of Tom Tao and former NBA owner Ted Stepien, as well as local private owners.",
" The team's best season was during the 2000-2001 season that saw the Hawks finish second in the division and defeat the Billings RimRockers in the first round of playoffs, before eventually losing to the eventual IBA Champion Dakota Wizards in round two.",
" That season, the team was coached by Rob Spon, before he was unexpectedly let go with two games remaining in the regular season.",
" The Director of Operations was Travis Grindle.",
" Mike Stefanuk was Team Manager one assistant was Mitch MacGowan and the other was Assistant coach Otis Hailey, who assumed the Head Coach position after Spon was let go.",
" The team then joined the Continental Basketball Association in 2001 when the IBA folded, along with former IBA rivals, the Dakota Wizards and the Fargo-Moorhead Beez.",
" In their first and only season in the CBA, the Hawks compiled the worst record in the league (8-32), and the team folded during the off-season.",
" Their first coach that year was Laurian Watkins, who was let go in a power struggle."
],
[
"Erik Watts (born December 19, 1967) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler.",
" He is best known for his appearances with World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation in the 1990s.",
" He is the son of WWE Hall of Famer Bill Watts."
],
[
"Tomoko Miyaguchi (宮口 知子 , Miyaguchi Tomoko , born August 17, 1975) is a Japanese retired professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Ran Yu-Yu (輝優優 , Ran Yū Yū ) .",
" Best known as a tag team wrestler, Yu-Yu held the JWP Tag Team Championship a record seven times, the Daily Sports Women's Tag Team Championship three times, the AAAW Tag Team Championship and the Oz Academy Tag Team Championship twice each and the International Ribbon Tag Team Championship and Wave Tag Team Championship once each, but also excelled in singles competition, most notably winning the JWP and Oz Academy Openweight Championships.",
" She finished her 18-year career on December 9, 2012."
],
[
"Mark Daniel Coleman (born December 20, 1964) is a retired American mixed martial artist, professional wrestler, former NCAA collegiate wrestler and former Olympic amateur wrestler.",
" Known as The Hammer, he was the UFC 10 and UFC 11 tournament champion, the first UFC Heavyweight Champion, and the Pride Fighting Championships 2000 Open Weight Grand Prix champion.",
" At UFC 82 Coleman was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame.",
" At the age of retirement he was taking 150,000 USD salary per year."
],
[
"Tekno Team 2000 was a professional wrestling tag team that competed in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1995 to 1996, composed of Travis and Troy (son of WWF writer Bill Watts).",
" They started off with strong hype, but did not deliver on it, faltering after winning a few early matches.",
" They were sent to the WWF's farm territory, United States Wrestling Association (USWA), for practice.",
" After returning, they continued to lose matches and were soon released."
],
[
"Susan Tex \"Sue\" Green (born August 13, 1953) is an American professional wrestler.",
" She began wrestling at the age of 15 and was trained by The Fabulous Moolah.",
" She was the frequent tag team partner of Sandy Parker, with whom she won the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA)'s NWA Women's World Tag Team Championship.",
" The title reign, however, is unrecognized.",
" In 1975, Green defeated Moolah for the NWA World Women's Championship, which is unrecognized by the NWA.",
" The following year, Green was recognized by \"Pro Wrestling Illustrated\" as the Girl Wrestler of the Year.",
" In 1992, she joined the Professional Girl Wrestling Association, holding the promotion's championship and later acting as commissioner."
],
[
"Travis Lee (born 1983) is a former NCAA wrestler at the 125 lbs and 133 lbs weight class from Cornell University where he competed for the Cornell Big Red wrestling team under coach Rob Koll.",
" Lee was the first individual NCAA wrestling champion from Hawaii, winning titles in 2003 and 2005 at 125 lbs and 133 lbs, respectively."
],
[
"Mark Jayne is an American wrestler.",
" He established himself at Lakewood St. Edward High School in Ohio.",
" Jayne was a three-time state champion in for St. Edward, while his team won the Division I state title all four years he was there.",
" The team also won three national titles during his time there in 1998, 1999, and 2000.",
" Many feel the 1998 and 2000 version of the St. Edward wrestling teams were the best ever in Ohio history.",
" During Jayne's time in high school he became a three-time Ironman champion, the first-ever four-time Medina Invitational champion, and was an Iron-Beast his senior year winning both the Ironman and Beast of the East tournaments in his only year there.",
" His senior year proved very dominant by falling his way through sectionals, districts, and state.",
" By the time he completed his high school career, he held the record for most career victories at the prestigious St Edward High School.",
" He followed this up by being named to the USA Dream Team as a senior in 2000 as well as the \"Cleveland Plain Dealer\" \"Lee Kemp Wrestler of the Year.\"",
" He also found success in Freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling, earning seven All-American awards at the USA Nationals in Fargo, North Dakota.",
" This includes a national title, a runner-up, and two thirds in the Junior division.",
" His junior year he won the Ultimate Belt series for the high school division in Greco-Roman in both Ohio and the country."
],
[
"Andrés Reyes González (born April 18, 1963) is a Mexican professional wrestler, or luchador, who is best known under the ring name Universo 2000.",
" Reyes made his professional wrestling debut in 1985 and has worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA), International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG) and is currently active on the Mexican independent circuit.",
" Reyes is a part of a wrestling family that includes his brothers Carmelo (Who wrestles as Cien Caras) and Jesús (Máscara Año 2000) as well as his nephew that wrestle under the name Máscara Año 2000, Jr. Together with his brothers he forms a group called \"Los Hermanos Dinamita \", also known as \"Los Capos\" when they team up with Apolo Dantés.",
" Reyes is the only three-time CMLL World Heavyweight Champion in the history of the championship.",
" He was originally an \"Enmascarado\", a masked wrestler, but lost his mask in a match against El Canek on September 17, 2004."
],
[
"Tetsuya Naito (内藤 哲也 , Naitō Tetsuya , born June 22, 1982) is a Japanese professional wrestler trained by and currently wrestling for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW).",
" Within NJPW, Naito is a former IWGP Heavyweight, IWGP Intercontinental and NEVER Openweight Champion, the only wrestler who has held those three titles.",
" He also held the IWGP Tag Team and IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champion with former partner Yujiro Takahashi, with whom he teamed as No Limit.",
" In addition to those, Naito is also a two-time winner of NJPW's premier singles tournament, the G1 Climax, having won it in 2013 and 2017, and the New Japan Cup, winning it in 2016.",
" In 2016, \"Tokyo Sports\" named Naito the wrestler of the year."
]
]
}
|
5a79e44e5542994f819ef0f7
|
Don Chaney's predecessor as head coach went on to be a color commentor for what cable channel?
|
ESPN
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2001–02 New York Knicks season",
"2001–02 New York Knicks season",
"Jeff Van Gundy"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
4,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jim Chaney",
"Jeff Van Gundy",
"Kurt Godlevske",
"Dave Miller (broadcaster)",
"2001–02 New York Knicks season",
"1902 Auburn Tigers football team",
"CBRT-DT",
"List of Lip Sync Battle episodes",
"1985–86 Detroit Red Wings season",
"Tom Cable"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Allen Chaney (born January 12, 1962) is an American college football coach and former player.",
" Chaney currently serves as the offensive coordinator for the University of Georgia.",
" Chaney previously served in the same capacity at the University of Arkansas from 2012 to 2014 and University of Tennessee from 2009 to 2012, assuming the role of interim head coach for the final game of the 2012 season after Derek Dooley was fired."
],
[
"Jeffrey William Van Gundy (born January 19, 1962) is an American basketball coach and TV analyst.",
" He is a color commentator for ESPN.",
" He has previously been the head coach of the New York Knicks and the Houston Rockets in the National Basketball Association."
],
[
"Kurt Godlevske is the women's basketball head coach at Butler University.",
" He was named the interim head coach and later the official head coach after the termination of his predecessor, Beth Couture.",
" Prior to his role as head coach, Godlevske served one year as an assistant at Butler after seven years as the women's basketball head coach at Bedford North Lawrence High School, where he compiled a 120–41 record, including a 28–0 mark in his final season when the team won the 2013 Class 4A Indiana High School Athletic Association state championship."
],
[
"David \"Dave\" Miller is a former studio analyst for Time Warner Cable SportsNet.",
" He has also served as a color commentator for Sparks games.",
" He previously served as an assistant coach for the men's basketball program at The University of Arizona, Texas, Eastern Kentucky and USC.",
" Along with his collegiate experience, he has served as an assistant coach in the NBA, having been on former Lakers head coach Byron Scott's staff when Scott was the head coach of the New Orleans Hornets.",
" One of his signature slogans while breaking down a team is \"Know Your Personnel\", which he says when referencing a team being aware of its opponent's style of play."
],
[
"The 2001–02 NBA season was the 56th season for the New York Knicks in the National Basketball Association.",
" During the offseason, the Knicks acquired Shandon Anderson from the Houston Rockets and Howard Eisley from the Dallas Mavericks in a three-team trade, while signing free agent Clarence Weatherspoon.",
" Entering the season, the Knicks were without Larry Johnson, who retired during training camp.",
" After a 10–9 start to the season, head coach Jeff Van Gundy unexpectedly resigned in December, explaining he had \"diminished focus\", though he would return to coach the Houston Rockets in the 2003–04 season.",
" Don Chaney took over for Van Gundy.",
" Under Chaney, the Knicks suffered an 8-game losing streak in January and went 20–43, on their way to finishing last place in the Atlantic Division with a 30–52 record.",
" The Knicks missed the NBA Playoffs for the first time in 15 seasons."
],
[
"The 1902 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1902 college football season.",
" The team finished the season with a record of 2–4–1.",
" The Tigers were coached by two men that year: Ralph S. Kent and M. S. Harvey.",
" A little over halfway through the season, Kent stepped down after going 2–2–1.",
" Harvey followed and in his only season as head coach went 0–2.",
" The Tigers only played one true home game in Auburn, the November 15 game against Clemson.",
" The Tigers played their other home games in either Birmingham or Atlanta."
],
[
"CBRT-DT, virtual channel 9 (UHF digital channel 21), is a CBC Television owned-and-operated television station located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.",
" The station is owned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.",
" CBRT's studios are located on Westmount Boulevard and Memorial Drive (near the Bow River), just north of downtown Calgary, and its transmitter is located near Old Banff Coach Road/Highway 563 and 85 Street on the southwest side of Calgary.",
" This station can also be seen on Shaw Cable channel 6 and in high definition on digital channel 209.",
" This station is also available on Bell TV channel 245 and on high definition on channel 1130."
],
[
"\"Lip Sync Battle\" is an American musical reality competition series which premiered on April 2, 2015, on the Spike cable network.",
" The show is based on an idea initially introduced to \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\" by John Krasinski.",
" In each episode, two celebrities compete against each other using lip sync, and after two rounds, the audience decides the winner of the night.",
" The show is hosted by rapper LL Cool J, while model Chrissy Teigen serves as color commentator.",
" Several broadcasters opted to pass on the game show before it was eventually picked up by the American cable channel Spike, which was in the middle of rebranding.",
" The show has been a big success for the network and well received by both the critics and the audiences.",
" In April 2015, \"Lip Sync Battle\" was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 7, 2016.",
" In January 2016, the show was renewed for a third season."
],
[
"The 1985–86 season is the team's 60th season, their 54th season as the Red Wings.",
" This is the first of two seasons in which Red Wings games would air in the Detroit area on then-independent WXON-TV (now MyNetworkTV affiliate WMYD) channel 20 before returning to WKBD channel 50 (then a Fox station, now with The CW) for the 1987–88 season after the two-year break.",
" It is also the first of 11 seasons with current NBC sportscaster Dave Strader as the Red Wings' television play-by-play announcer, joining him as color commentator and analyst is former Red Wings right wing man Mickey Redmond.",
" It is unknown at this time if this is Redmond's first season as analyst, but when the games moved to WKBD in 1987, they went along with them.",
" Also, the Red Wings played their first game with Hall of Famer Brad Park as their head coach on December 31, 1985.",
" This was Park's only season as a head coach in the NHL, replacing current Buffalo Sabres radio and television color analyst Harry Neale, who was fired after 35 games.",
" Park had retired as a player during the previous season.",
" The Red Wings finished dead last in the Norris Division, the Clarence Campbell Conference, and in the entire National Hockey League with a record of 17 wins, 57 losses and 6 ties, failing to make the playoffs with only 40 points.",
" It is the worst record in franchise history; the Red Wings finished the season with the least goals scored of all NHL teams, the most goals against, and the most penalty minutes.",
" Since this time, the Red Wings would miss the playoffs only one more time, that was the 1989–90 season."
],
[
"Thomas Lee Cable, Jr. (born November 26, 1964) is an American football coach currently working as the offensive line and assistant head coach of the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at the University of Idaho and was on the replacement team for the Indianapolis Colts during the 1987 NFL players' strike.",
" After being an assistant coach for several college football teams, as well as head coach at Idaho, Cable became an offensive line coach for the Atlanta Falcons and Oakland Raiders of the NFL before serving as head coach for the Raiders from 2008 to 2010."
]
]
}
|
5adbc8605542996e6852522e
|
Formerly titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, of which church was John Fecknam the last abbot?
|
Westminster Abbey
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John Feckenham",
"Westminster Abbey"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Close of the Collegiate Church of St Peter",
"John Feckenham",
"List of Westminster Abbey organists",
"St Peter's Collegiate Church",
"Collegiate church",
"Sawley Abbey",
"West End Collegiate Church",
"Westminster Abbey",
"Church of St Peter and St Paul, Heytesbury",
"St. Mary's Collegiate Church Gowran"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Close of the Collegiate Church of St Peter was an extra-parochial area, and later civil parish, in the metropolitan area of London, England.",
" It corresponded to the area of Westminster Abbey and was an enclave between the parishes of St Margaret and St John, within the City and Liberty of Westminster."
],
[
"John Feckenham (c. 1515 – October, 1584), also known as John Howman of Feckingham and later John de Feckenham or John Fecknam, was an English churchman, the last abbot of Westminster."
],
[
"This is a list of Westminster Abbey organists.",
" The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, popularly known as \"Westminster Abbey\", is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church, in the City of Westminster, London, United Kingdom, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster.",
" It is the traditional site for the Coronation of the British monarch and many former kings and queens are buried there."
],
[
"St Peter's Collegiate Church is located on the northern side of central Wolverhampton, England.",
" For many centuries it was a chapel royal, and from 1480 a royal peculiar, independent of the Diocese of Lichfield and even the Province of Canterbury.",
" The collegiate church was central to the development of the town of Wolverhampton, much of which belonged to its dean.",
" Until the 18th century, it was the only church in Wolverhampton and the control of the college extended far into the surrounding area, with dependent chapels in several towns and villages of southern Staffordshire."
],
[
"In Christianity, a collegiate church is a church where the daily office of worship is maintained by a college of canons; a non-monastic or \"secular\" community of clergy, organised as a self-governing corporate body, which may be presided over by a dean or provost.",
" In its governance and religious observance a collegiate church is similar to a cathedral, although a collegiate church is not the seat of a bishop and has no diocesan responsibilities.",
" Collegiate churches were often supported by extensive lands held by the church, or by tithe income from appropriated benefices.",
" They commonly provide distinct spaces for congregational worship and for the choir offices of their clerical community."
],
[
"Sawley Abbey was an abbey of Cistercian monks in the village of Sawley, Lancashire, in England (and historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire).",
" Created as a daughter-house of Newminster Abbey, it existed from 1147 until its dissolution in 1536, during the reign of King Henry VIII.",
" A monk here, William de Remmyngton went on to become Chancellor of the University of Oxford in 1372-3.",
" The last two abbots of Sawley were both put to death.",
" Thomas Bolton was executed as a consequence of his resistance to the dissolution and William Trafford, the last Abbot, was executed in Lancaster on the 10th March 1537 alongside John Paslew, the last Abbot of Whalley Abbey, for alleged involvement in the Pilgrimage of Grace."
],
[
"The West End Collegiate Church is a church on West End Avenue at 77th Street on Manhattan's Upper West Side.",
" It is part of The Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church in the City of New York, the oldest Protestant church with a continuing organization in America.",
" The West End Collegiate Church and Collegiate School, which includes the adjacent Collegiate School, is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."
],
[
"Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster.",
" It is one of the United Kingdom's most notable religious buildings and the traditional place of coronation and burial site for English and, later, British monarchs.",
" Between 1540 and 1556, the abbey had the status of a cathedral.",
" Since 1560, the building is no longer an abbey nor a cathedral, having instead the status of a Church of England \"Royal Peculiar\"—a church responsible directly to the sovereign.",
" The building itself is the original abbey church."
],
[
"The Church of St Peter and St Paul, Heytesbury is the Church of England parish church for the parish of Heytesbury with Tytherington and Knook, Wiltshire.",
" It was a collegiate church from the 12th century until 1840.",
" The present building is largely 13th-century and is designated as Grade I listed."
],
[
"St. Mary’s Collegiate Church Gowran (Gaelic/Irish: Eaglais Mhuire), also known as the Church of the Blessed Virgin of the Assumption, is located in the centre of the town of Gowran, County Kilkenny, Ireland.",
"The Church is located close to Gowran Castle The site is a National Monument in the care of the Gowran Development Association (GDA) and the Office of Public Works (OPW).",
" The Church and its family connections have been of huge importance to Gowran and further afield over the centuries.",
" The Church is called a Collegiate Church.",
" The word Collegiate means that the priests or chaplains attached to it lived in community together.",
" i.e. collegiately.",
" The present church was not a monastery or an abbey.",
" However experts believe the church was built on the site of an earlier monastery.",
" The presence of an Ogham stone on the site, which is on display in the chancel, would suggest there was a place of worship here dating back 2000 years to Celtic times and beyond."
]
]
}
|
5a73b82f55429905862fe0a0
|
Mike Bellamy, a former American football player, enrolled in which college, formerly known as East Mississippi Junior College (EMJC)?
|
East Mississippi Community College
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Mike Bellamy (running back)",
"East Mississippi Community College"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mike Bellamy (running back)",
"Don King (coach)",
"Max Eiden",
"J. J. Johnson (American football)",
"East Mississippi Community College",
"Wesley Englehorn",
"Aaron Pearson",
"Dick Zornes",
"Steve Campbell (American football)",
"Tommy Boutwell"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michael Bellamy (born October 16, 1991) is a former American football running back.",
" He spent time in college with Fort Valley State.",
" He played the Clemson Tigers football team in 2011, but was ruled academically ineligible for the 2012 fall semester.",
" He then enrolled at East Mississippi Community College, where he took part in off-season practice but was eventually dismissed for an undisclosed violation of team policy.",
" He subsequently enrolled at Eastern Arizona College, where he played for the 2012 season, before transferring to the historically black Fort Valley State."
],
[
"Don King (born February 1926) is a former American football player and coach.",
" He served as the head coach at the University of Hawaii during the 1967 college football season.",
" King came to Hawaii in 1966 as an assistant under Phil Sarboe.",
" From 1963 to 1965, he served as the head football coach at Shasta College, compiling a record of 11–15.",
" King played football at Hughson Union High School in Hughson, California, Modesto Junior College, and Fresno State College."
],
[
"Max Albert Eiden (1911 – August 22, 1954) was an American football player and coach of football and basketball.",
" He served as the second head football coach at Boise Junior College—now Boise State University—coaching six seasons, from 1934 to 1939, and compiling a record of 17–23–1.",
" Eiden was also the head basketball coach at Boise Junior College for four seasons, from 1934 to 1937, tallying a mark of 24–22."
],
[
"James E. \"J. J.\" Johnson (born April 20, 1974) is a former American football running back of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He was selected by the Miami Dolphins in the second round of the 1999 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at East Mississippi Community College before transferring to Mississippi State.",
" While at Mississippi State, Johnson won the Conerly Trophy in 1998.",
" Johnson has also been a member of the Cleveland Browns."
],
[
"East Mississippi Community College (EMCC), formerly known as East Mississippi Junior College (EMJC), is a community college in Mississippi.",
" EMCC serves and is supported by Clay, Kemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Noxubee and Oktibbeha counties in east central Mississippi.",
" The college has two principal campuses and offers courses at five other locations.",
" One of fifteen community colleges in Mississippi, EMCC is the home of the 2011, 2013 and 2014 NJCAA National Championship EMCC Lions Football team."
],
[
"Wesley Theodore \"Moose\" Englehorn (January 21, 1890 – September 3, 1993) was an American football player and coach.",
" Born in Helena, Montana, Englehorn first gained fame as a football player for Spokane High School.",
" While he was a junior in high school, he was reportedly recruited by Princeton University to come east to play football for the school.",
" A newspaper account in 1907 reported: \"It is expected that Wesley Englehorn, the giant left tackle of the high school team, will also enter the Eastern college.",
" If this materializes the Spokane high school will be weakened next year by the loss of two of its greatest players.",
" ... Englehorn is also a strong basket ball player and track athlete.\"",
" Englehorn did not enroll at Princeton and instead played for two years on the All Star Pacific Northwest football and basketball teams.",
" He began his collegiate career at Washington State College.",
" After playing one year of football at Washington State, Englehorn enrolled at Dartmouth College, where he played two years at the tackle position.",
" He was elected team captain for the 1913 season, but he was declared ineligible under \"the so-called three-year rule\" because of his year at Washington State.",
" Though ineligible to play, Englehorn served as the team's assistant coach in 1913 and was elected class president.",
" He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1912.",
" He graduated from Dartmouth in 1914 and worked as a football coach for several years thereafter.",
" From 1914 to 1916, he was the football coach at Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" In 1917, he was hired as the line coach and first assistant football coach at Colgate University.",
" In 1920, he was an assistant coach under Frank Cavanaugh at Boston College.",
" In 1921, he was hired as the head football coach at Amherst College.",
" In January 1922, Englehorn announced his retirement from coaching.",
" Shortly before his death at age 103, Englehorn said, \"It's the football I remember best ... the teammates .",
".",
" the teamwork.\"",
" Prior to his death in 1993, he was living at Stapeley Hall, a home for the elderly in the Germantown section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was the oldest living All-American football player."
],
[
"Aaron Dantianto Pearson (born August 22, 1964) is a former American football linebacker who played three seasons with the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League.",
" He was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the eleventh round of the 1986 NFL Draft.",
" He first enrolled at Itawamba Junior College before transferring to Mississippi State University.",
" Pearson attended Gadsden High School in Gadsden, Alabama."
],
[
"Dick Zornes (born June 15, 1944) is a former American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator.",
" He served as the head football coach at Eastern Washington University from 1979 to 1993, compiling a record of 89–66–2.",
" Zornes was also the athletic director at Eastern Washington from 1990 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 1999.",
" A native of Vancouver, Washington, he played college football at Eastern Washington—then known as Eastern Washington State College—from 1963 to 1966 as a safety and fullback.",
" He returned to his alma mater in 1967 as a student coach under Dave Holmes.",
" He moved with Holmes to the University of Hawaii at Manoa in 1968.",
" Zornes also worked as an assistant coach at Montana Tech of the University of Montana and with the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League (CFL).",
" He was hired as the head football coach at Columbia Basin College, a junior college in Pasco, Washington, in 1977.",
" In two seasons at Columbia Basin he tallied a mark of 17–3."
],
[
"Steve Campbell (born April 11, 1966) is an American college football coach and former player.",
" He is currently the head football coach at the University of Central Arkansas, a position he has held since December 2013.",
" Campbell has previously served in the same capacity at Delta State University from 1999 to 2001, as well as at two National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) institutions — Southwest Mississippi Community College (1997–1998) and Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College (2004–2013).",
" He has been involved with three National Championship winning teams — first as a NCAA Division II player in 1987, then as a D-II head coach in 2000 and lastly as a junior college head coach in 2007."
],
[
"Thomas Mitchell Boutwell (born December 31, 1946) is a former American football wide receiver who played one season with the Miami Dolphins of the American Football League (AFL).",
" He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the thirteenth round of the 1969 NFL Draft.",
" He first enrolled at Perkinston Junior College before transferring to the University of Southern Mississippi.",
" Boutwell attended Hattiesburg High School in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.",
" He was also a member of the Texarkana Titans."
]
]
}
|
5a8723145542991e771816e1
|
In what month did the both the Battle of Kulcullen occur and the Irish Rebellion start?
|
May
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Kilcullen",
"Irish Rebellion of 1798"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Boys of Wexford",
"HMS Wilhelmina (1798)",
"Robert Hovenden (Ireland)",
"Irish Rebellion of 1798",
"John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford",
"Battle of Vinegar Hill",
"Order of battle at the Battle of Tory Island",
"Battle of Foulksmills",
"Action of 24 October 1798",
"Battle of Kilcullen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Boys of Wexford\" (also known as \"The Flight of the Earls\") is an Irish ballad commemorating the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and, more specifically, the Wexford Rebellion.",
" The aim of rebellion was to remove English control from Irish affairs and it resulted in the 1801 Act of Union."
],
[
"HMS \"Wilhelmina\" was a 32-gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy.",
" She was previously a Dutch ship and had been built in 1787 for the Dutch Republic as the \"Wilhelmina\".",
" She was renamed \"Furie\" in 1795, after the establishment of the Batavian Republic as a client state of the First French Empire.",
" Like other Dutch ships at that time, she was pressed into service as part of French plans to support the Irish Rebellion of 1798 in the hope of destabilising Britain.",
" The British captured her and the Dutch corvette \"Waakzaamheid\" in 1798 while the two were supporting French and Irish forces involved in the Irish Rebellion.",
" The Royal Navy took both into service, with \"Furie\" regaining her original name.",
" Sailing as HMS \"Wilhelmina\", she spent the bulk of her later career in the East Indies, serving mostly as a troopship.",
" Here she fought an unequal battle against a large French privateer, and succeeded in driving her off and protecting a merchant she was escorting.",
" \"Wilhelmina\" was almost the ship that faced a superior French squadron at the Battle of Vizagapatam, but she was replaced beforehand by the larger HMS \"Centurion\" .",
" She spent the rest of her days as a guardship in Penang, and was sold there in 1813."
],
[
"Robert Hovenden or Robert Hovendon was an Irish figure who participated in the Irish Rebellion of 1641.",
" Hovenden was the half-brother of Sir Phelim O'Neill, a prime inistigator in the Ulster-centred rebellion.",
" Although Hovenden was of New English descent, he was a Roman Catholic like many of the other Hovenden settlers in Ireland.",
" His father (also known as Robert Hovenden) had in 1613 married the widow of Sir Turlough MacShane O'Neill of County Tyrone who had been killed while serving on the Crown's side in O'Doherty's Rebellion.",
" The family acquired property in Kinard some of which was Hovendon's, although Sir Phelim as the heir to his father was the dominant figure in the area and sat in Irish Parliament as member for Dungannon."
],
[
"The Irish Rebellion of 1798 (Irish: \"Éirí Amach 1798\" ), also known as the United Irishmen Rebellion (Irish: \"Éirí Amach na nÉireannach Aontaithe\" ), was an uprising against British rule in Ireland lasting from May to September 1798.",
" The United Irishmen, a republican revolutionary group influenced by the ideas of the American and French revolutions, were the main organising force behind the rebellion."
],
[
"Field Marshal John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford (1772 – 3 June 1860) was a British Army officer and politician.",
" After serving as a junior officer during the French Revolutionary Wars and Irish Rebellion of 1798, he became Commanding Officer of the Grenadier Battalion of the 3rd Regiment of Foot Guards during the disastrous Walcheren Campaign.",
" He served as a brigade commander at the Battle of Vitoria and then at the Battle of Roncesvalles on 25 July 1813 when his brigade took the brunt of the French assault and held its position for three hours in the early morning before finally being forced back.",
" During the Hundred Days he commanded the 2nd Guards Brigade at the Battle of Quatre Bras in June 1815 and again at the Battle of Waterloo later that month when light companies from his brigade played an important role in the defence of Château d'Hougoumont.",
" He went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Ireland and, after leaving Ireland in 1831, he was elected as Whig Member of Parliament for Poole in Dorset and was one of the few military men who supported the Reform Bill, for which he was rewarded with a peerage."
],
[
"The Battle of Vinegar Hill (\"Irish\": Cath Chnoc Fhíodh na gCaor), was an engagement during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 on 21 June 1798 when over 13,000 British soldiers launched an attack on Vinegar Hill outside Enniscorthy, County Wexford, the largest camp and headquarters of the Wexford United Irish rebels.",
" It marked a turning point in the rebellion, as it was the last attempt by the rebels to hold and defend ground against the British military.",
" The battle was actually fought in two locations: on Vinegar Hill itself and in the streets of nearby Enniscorthy."
],
[
"The Battle of Tory Island, (also known as the Battle of Donegal, Battle of Lough Swilly and Warren's Action) was a naval action fought on 12 October 1798 off the north coast of Ireland.",
" The battle contested an attempted French invasion of Donegal in support of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, with a French squadron under Jean-Baptiste-François Bompart facing a hastily assembled Royal Navy blockade squadron under Sir John Borlase Warren.",
" Bompart's force had been dispatched from Brest the month before with orders to reinforce a French army under Jean Humbert which had landed two months earlier."
],
[
"The Battle of Foulksmills, known locally as the Battle of Horetown and also known as the Battle of Goff's Bridge, was a battle on 20 June 1798 between advancing British forces seeking to stamp out the rebellion in County Wexford during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and a rebel army assembled to oppose them."
],
[
"The Action of 24 October 1798 was a minor naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars, fought between a British Royal Navy frigate and two ships of the Batavian Republic.",
" The Dutch ships were intercepted in the North Sea within hours of leaving port, 30 nmi northwest of the Texel, by the British ship HMS \"Sirius\".",
" Both Dutch vessels were carrying large quantities of military supplies and French soldiers, reinforcements for the French and Irish forces participating in the Irish Rebellion of 1798.",
" Although the rebellion had been defeated a month earlier, word of the British victory had not yet reached the European continent, and the Dutch force was intended to supplement a larger French squadron sent earlier in October.",
" The French had already been defeated at the Battle of Tory Island and the Dutch suffered a similar outcome, both ships defeated in turn by the larger and better armed British vessel."
],
[
"The outbreak of the rebellion on the night of 23/24 May 1798 led to failed assaults on Ballymore-Eustace, Naas, and Prosperous.",
" As news of the rising spread throughout Kildare, Kilcullen rebels began to mobilise in the ancient hill-top churchyard in the townland now known as Old Kilcullen.",
" About 200 had gathered by daybreak, including a number of survivors of the attack on Ballymore-Eustace, when they were spotted by local military under the command of Lieutenant General Ralph Dundas, Commander of the Army of the Midlands, whose headquarters, Castle Martin, was located only three miles away.",
" Dundas quickly mustered a combined force of about 120 infantry, cavalry and dragoons and marched to disperse the rebel gathering."
]
]
}
|
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