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5ade62605542992fa25da76a
Which American Heavy metal band worked with producer Terry Date and released four albums during the 1980's?
Pantera released four albums during the 1980s.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Terry Date", "Pantera" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Metal Health", "Dezperadoz", "Terry Date", "Saturday Night Wrist", "My Plague", "Giuntini Project", "In the Unlikely Event", "Kryptos (band)", "Metallica (album)", "Pantera" ], "sentences": [ [ "Metal Health is the third studio album by American heavy metal band Quiet Riot.", " It was released on March 11, 1983, bolstered by the No. 5 hit \"Cum On Feel the Noize\" and the No. 31 hit \"Metal Health\".", " \"Metal Health\" is notable for being the first heavy metal album to reach the top spot on the \"Billboard\" 200, replacing the Police's \"Synchronicity\" at number one in November 1983.", " The album went on to sell more than six million copies and is considered a classic among heavy metal fans.", " Some critics, such as AllMusic, describe it as a one-hit wonder, owing to Quiet Riot's relative lack of critical and commercial success with following albums (and subsequent disintegration) towards the end of the 1980s.", " The title track was ranked No. 35 on VH1's 40 Greatest Metal Songs." ], [ "Dezperadoz (formerly \"Desperados\") is a German \"Western-metal\" band and is the side-project of Tom Angelripper's guitarist Alex Kraft.", " The band plays heavy metal music that is heavily influenced by the soundtracks of the 1960s and 1970s Spaghetti western movies.", " They've released four albums, two on the German heavy metal record label AFM.", " They've also had guest appearances by many notable heavy metal musicians including Michael Weikath, Tobias Sammet, Joacim Cans, and Doro Pesch." ], [ "Terry Date (born January 31, 1956) is an American record producer and engineer, specializing in the rock genres, especially heavy metal.", " He is well known for his work with Overkill, Metal Church, Slipknot, Pantera, Soulfly, White Zombie, Deftones, Dark Angel, Dream Theater, Slayer, Soundgarden and Limp Bizkit." ], [ "Saturday Night Wrist is the fifth studio album by the American alternative metal band Deftones.", " It was released by Maverick Records on October 31, 2006.", " Despite early contributions that were later scrapped, \"Saturday Night Wrist\" marked the departure of mainstay Deftones producer Terry Date.", " It was their last released album to feature bass player Chi Cheng before his car accident in 2008 (although an additional album with Cheng, \"Eros\", was in production at the time of the accident and subsequent death in 2013)." ], [ "\"My Plague\" is a song by American heavy metal band Slipknot.", " Produced by Ross Robinson, it was featured on the band's second studio album \"Iowa\" and released as the second single from the album on July 8, 2002.", " The single version is a remix by Terry Date known as the \"New Abuse Mix\", which was produced for the soundtrack to the film \"Resident Evil\".", " The song reached number 43 on the UK Singles Chart and was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2003." ], [ "Giuntini Project is an Italian heavy metal band, started in 1988 by guitarist Aldo Giuntini as a solo project.", " To date, the band have released four albums." ], [ "In the Unlikely Event is the fourth full-length album by American progressive rock band The Fall of Troy, that was released on October 6, 2009.", " The album was recorded with producer Terry Date and is the only full-length album to feature bassist Frank Ene (first featured on \"Phantom on the Horizon\").", " It was recorded at Studio Lithio.", " The album featured a slightly less aggressive style compared to the band's earlier work, in turn facing mixed critical reception." ], [ "Kryptos is a heavy metal band from Bangalore, India, formed in 1998 by Nolan Lewis (vocals/guitars) and Ganesh K. (bassist).", " They have long been considered to be one of the true spearheads of the Indian metal revolution upholding the old school metal ethos laid down by the 80's NWOBHM/Thrash movements.", " Since their inception, the band has released four albums.", " Spiral Ascent in 2004, The Ark of Gemini in 2008 through Old School Metal Records, California, The Coils of Apollyon in 2013 and Burn Up The Night, the last two through AFM Records, Germany." ], [ "Metallica (commonly known as The Black Album) is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica.", " Released on August 12, 1991 by Elektra Records, it received widespread critical acclaim and became the band's best-selling album.", " \"Metallica\" produced five singles that are considered to be among the band's best-known songs, which include \"Enter Sandman\", \"The Unforgiven\", \"Nothing Else Matters\", \"Wherever I May Roam\", and \"Sad but True\". \"", "Don't Tread on Me\" was also issued to rock radio shortly after the album's release, but the song did not receive a commercial single release.", " The album marked a change in the band's sound from the thrash metal style of the previous four albums to a slower one.", " Metallica promoted the album with a series of tours.", " In 2003, the album was ranked number 252 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s 500 greatest albums of all time." ], [ "Pantera was an American heavy metal band from Arlington, Texas.", " The group was formed in 1981 by the Abbott brothers – drummer Vinnie Paul and guitarist Dimebag Darrell – along with lead vocalist Terry Glaze.", " Bassist Rex Brown joined the band the following year, replacing Tommy D. Bradford, who was the unofficial original.", " Having started as a glam metal band, Pantera released four albums during the 1980s.", " Looking for a new and heavier sound, Pantera replaced Glaze with Phil Anselmo in late 1986 and released \"Power Metal\" in 1988.", " With its fifth album, 1990's \"Cowboys from Hell\", Pantera introduced a groove metal sound.", " Pantera's sixth album, 1992's \"Vulgar Display of Power\", exhibited an even heavier sound. \"", "Far Beyond Driven\" (1994) debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200." ] ] }
5ae28f26554299495565dabc
Which magazine published papers more often; The Wittenburg Door or Sports Collectors Digest?
Sports Collectors Digest
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "The Wittenburg Door", "Sports Collectors Digest" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "PLOS ONE", "Ole Anthony", "Mike Yaconelli", "Times-Standard", "The Wittenburg Door", "Craig Loehle", "Sports Collectors Digest", "National Sports Collectors Convention", "Frank W. Preston", "Francis J. Mulhern" ], "sentences": [ [ "PLOS ONE (originally \"PLoS ONE\") is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Public Library of Science (PLOS) since 2006.", " The journal covers primary research from any discipline within science and medicine.", " Operating under a pay-to-publish model, \"PLOS ONE\" publishes approximately 50% of submitted manuscripts.", " All submissions go through a pre-publication review by a member of the board of academic editors, who can elect to seek an opinion from an external reviewer.", " According to the journal, papers are not to be excluded on the basis of lack of perceived importance or adherence to a scientific field.", " Although the number of submissions decreased from 2013 to 2014, \"PLOS ONE\" remained the world’s largest journal by number of papers published (about 30,000 a year, or 85 papers per day).", " Numbers decreased further to 22,000 published papers in 2016," ], [ "Ole Anthony (born October 3, 1938) is an American religious investigator and satirist.", " Anthony was the editor of \"The Wittenburg Door\", a magazine of Christian satire.", " He is head of the Trinity Foundation, and in that capacity is involved in investigating the financial activities and alleged misappropriations of televangelists." ], [ "Mike Yaconelli (July 24, 1942—October 30, 2003) was a writer, theologian, church leader and satirist.", " Co-Founder of Youth Specialties, a training organization for Christian youth leaders, and The Wittenburg Door (sometimes just \"The Door\"), a satirical magazine, Yaconelli was also the pastor of a small church in Yreka, CA - \"the slowest growing church in America\" as he called it.", " He and wife Karla used to share their time between Yreka and the Youth Specialties offices in El Cajon, CA." ], [ "The Times-Standard is the only major local daily newspaper covering the far North Coast of California.", " Headquartered in Eureka, the paper provides coverage of international, national, state and local news in addition to entertainment, sports, and classified listings.", " On the local level, the paper extensively covers all of Humboldt County while providing partial coverage of neighboring Del Norte, Mendocino, and Trinity counties.", " The newspaper is one of the oldest continuously published papers in all of California, with only several papers predating it by three years or less." ], [ "The Wittenburg Door, sometimes known as simply The Door, was a Christian satire and humor magazine, published bimonthly by the non-profit Trinity Foundation based in Dallas, Texas.", " The magazine started publication in 1971 and ceased publication in 2008.", " The title was a reference to the Ninety-Five Theses written by Martin Luther in 1517 that he is believed to have posted on the door of the All Saints' Church in Wittenberg." ], [ "Craig Loehle is an American ecologist, a principal scientist at the National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, a forest industry-funded research institution.", " He has over 150 published papers on tree morphology and life history, animal behavior, landscape ecology, forest management, statistics, creativity, and philosophy of science.", " His top 25 papers have been cited a total of over 4000 times." ], [ "Sports Collectors Digest (SCD) is an American advertising weekly paper published at Iola, Wisconsin.", " The magazine provides an avenue through which sellers, traders and avid buyers of sports memorabilia may interact." ], [ "The National Sports Collectors Convention is the largest, annual trade show held in the United States devoted to sports memorabilia.", " Also known as The National, the convention has been held annually since 1980 when a small handful of sports card collectors convened at a hotel located adjacent to the Los Angeles International Airport.", " The show changes location each year to allow people from all areas of the country to participate.", " The show also changes the autograph signers each year." ], [ "Frank W. Preston (June 14, 1896 – March 1, 1989) was an English-American engineer, ecologist, and conservationist.", " He helped found the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy and worked to reclaim the land that is now Moraine State Park in Butler County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.", " Preston was a leading expert in glass technology.", " He studied birds throughout his life and published papers on the shapes and pigmentation of birds eggs, the distribution of the heights of their nests and their migration patterns.", " Preston also wrote three major papers on the mathematical characteristics of ecological rarity and commonness." ], [ "Frank Mulhern Ph.D is Associate Dean of Research at the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University.", " Professor Mulhern specializes in research on marketing communications, marketing research and database analysis and the role of employees in marketing strategy.", " He has published papers on retail pricing and promotions, the effectiveness of coupons, and the purchase behavior of ethnic consumer groups.", " More recent research involves analysis of the role of employees in brand strategy and the integration of internal communications with traditional and interactive media.", " His research papers have appeared in numerous scholarly journals including the \"Journal of Marketing\", \"Journal of Retailing\", \"Journal of Advertising\", \"International Journal of Research in Marketing\", \"Journal of Interactive Marketing\" and \"Journal of Business Research\".", " Professor Mulhern is the editor of the \"Promotion Marketing Academic Quarterly\", a publication of the Promotion Marketing Association.", " He is the co-author of the textbook, Marketing Communications: Integrated Theory, Strategy and Tactics.", " Professor Mulhern also serves as Director of the Forum for People Performance Management and Measurement, a center for scholarly research on employee engagement and internal marketing." ] ] }
5aba9a6755429901930fa854
What song does the actor who plays Uncle Remis sing in Song of the South?
Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Song of the South", "James Baskett" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sing (Annie Lennox song)", "Alvin's Harmonica", "Song of the South", "Lift Me Up (David Guetta song)", "Joe Cheng", "Sing Your Life", "James Baskett", "Henry Huo", "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)", "THE IBCT" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Sing\" is a song recorded by Scottish singer Annie Lennox for her fourth solo studio album, \"Songs of Mass Destruction\" (2007).", " It was released as the second single from the album on 1 December 2007 by RCA Records.", " Lennox was inspired to write the track after seeing South African activist Zackie Achmat at Nelson Mandela's 46664 HIV/AIDS concert.", " She wanted the track to be a source of empowerment for people without a voice of their own.", " It also gave rise to her SING Campaign which aimed to raise funds and awareness for issues surrounding HIV/AIDS.", " \"Sing\" was produced by Glen Ballard and interpolates the South African tune \"Jikelele\"; the music was given to Lennox by an activist group called The Generics." ], [ "\"Alvin's Harmonica\" is a song from the fictional musical group, Alvin and the Chipmunks, which also features additional vocals by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. who plays David Seville in the song.", " The song was released as the second single from the group's debut album, \"Let's All Sing with the Chipmunks\" in 1958.", " Like \"Witch Doctor\" and \"The Chipmunk Song\", it was adapted as one of the musical segments featured in \"The Alvin Show\"." ], [ "Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action animated musical film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures.", " It is based on the collection of Uncle Remus stories as adapted by Joel Chandler Harris, and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus.", " The film takes place in the southern United States during the Reconstruction Era, a period of American history shortly after the end of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery.", " The story follows 7-year-old Johnny (Bobby Driscoll) who is visiting his grandmother's plantation for an extended stay.", " Johnny befriends Uncle Remus, one of the workers on the plantation, and takes joy in hearing his tales about the adventures of Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear.", " Johnny learns from the stories how to cope with the challenges he is experiencing living on the plantation." ], [ "\"Lift Me Up\" is a song by French DJ and producer David Guetta from his sixth studio album Listen.", " It features vocals from Norwegian duo Nico & Vinz, and South African choral group Ladysmith Black Mambazo.", " Ladysmith Black Mambazo sing in Zulu on the bridge, and also provide additional vocals before the drop.", " Nico & Vinz sing the majority of the song, as they sing in English.", " It is the only track on the album to feature another language than English.", " The song is inspirational, which features lyrics of the protagonist trying to tell his lover to help him make the world a better place.", " It has charted in France." ], [ "Joe Cheng, () (June 19, 1982) is a Taiwanese model, actor and singer.", " Although he started his career as a model, Cheng is well known for his role as Jiang Zhishu in Taiwanese drama serial version of Japanese manga \"Itazura Na Kiss\", \"It Started with a Kiss\".", " Cheng has gained much recognition as an actor in most parts of Asia, particularly Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Philippines and Japan.", " Cheng released his debut EP, \"Sing a Song\", in October 2009.", " The title of the EP as well as its title track is a play on the third word in his name, Chang (暢) as a homophone of the word “Sing” (唱) in Chinese." ], [ "\"Sing Your Life\" is a single by Morrissey released in April 1991.", " It was the second single taken from the \"Kill Uncle\" album.", " On release this was Morrissey's lowest charting single in the UK charts, reaching only number 33.", " One of the single's B-sides was a cover version of \"That's Entertainment\" by The Jam which had backing vocals by \"Chas Smash\", a.k.a. Carl Smyth the second singer of the band Madness.", " Vic Reeves also recorded backing vocals for the song, but they weren't included in the final version.", " He is thanked in the sleeve notes." ], [ "James Baskett (February 16, 1904 – July 9, 1948) was an American actor known for his portrayal of Uncle Remus, singing the song \"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah\" in the 1946 Disney feature film \"Song of the South\".", " In recognition of his warm portrayal of the famous black storyteller he was given an Honorary Academy Award, making him the first black male performer to receive an Oscar." ], [ "Henry Huo (simplified Chinese: 霍尊; pinyin: Huò Zūn; born 18 September 1990) is a Chinese singer-songwriter and actor.", " He gained fame by placing in the top three in singing competition \"Asian Wave\" 《声动亚洲》 He became popular nationwide by winning the first season of \"Sing My Song\" (中国好歌曲 第一季), a competition for songwriters to sing their own compositions.", " His original 'Rolled-up Pearl Curtain' (Juán Zhū Lián) drew praise from both judges and audience alike.", " The song was awarded Song of the Year.", " 13 days after his win, Henry was asked to perform in the \"CCTV Chinese New Year Eve Gala\", which was broadcast worldwide, thus cementing his position as China's newest composing prodigy.", " Meanwhile, Henry claimed the main prize in the Tianjin Satellite Channel Drama Contest Season 1 (《国色天香》第一季) by playing a dan (男旦) in the Peking Opera.", " He was awarded the title '2014 Drama King' ." ], [ "\"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)\", called \"Waka Waka (Esto es África)\" in Spanish, is a song by Colombian singer Shakira, featuring the South African band Freshlyground.", " It was released on 7 May 2010 by Epic Records as the official song of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, which was held in South Africa.", " Written, composed, and produced by Shakira and John Hill, \"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)\" is a pop song whose lyrics encourage one to aim for their goals like a soldier on a battlefield.", " The song was adapted from the Cameroonian band Golden Sounds's 1986 song \"Zangaléwa.\"", " The song initially generated controversy after numerous South Africans expressed disappointment in FIFA's decision to select Shakira to sing the song, opining that a native artist should have been assigned the role." ], [ "The IBCT is an independent record label owned by Kris J. Kraus, based in Southern California and started in 2009 by Walter Adam \"Dirty Walt\" Kibby, II, of Fishbone, and Roderick Byron \"Rodcore\" Palmer of the band Year Of The Dragon along with their then manager, Kraus, an attorney, who previously was the road manager for The Incredible Lance Diamond and manager of Rick James's Original Stone City Band, among others.", " The label released the first full-length by YOTD, Blunt Force Karma (Produced by Darryl Swann with Kraus and Kibby as Executive Producers), and the sophomore release by Dirty Walt And The Columbus Sanatation (produced by Kibby with Kraus as Executive Producer).", " Subsequently, the label reissued the debut of Seattle's experimental jazz quartet Uncle Pooch, Conduct Unbecoming.", " The label showcased at South By Southwest in 2009, 2010, and 2011.", " Kibby and Palmer left the label in 2010 after YOTD's tour in support of Blunt Force Karma (to date BFK is YOTD's only full-length release and most likely will remain so as Palmer left the band in 2015), leaving Kraus as the sole owner and operator.", " Kraus then commissioned Uncle Pooch's bassist Shane Smith as the label's Musical Director.", " With Smith providing all musical content and Kraus providing lyrics, artwork, and production the two of the have teamed up to guide the label through its second phase focusing exclusively on underground and uncompromising artists who defy categorization.", " Two more releases by Uncle Pooch, Oneiroprenia (with production by Scott Colburn, Darryl Swann, and Kraus and graphic design by Mike Sparrow) and Sonarchy (produced by Smith and Kraus graphic design by Sparrow) in 2012.", " After a hiatus while Kraus pursued a career as a law professor and Smith worked on demos with various artists the label returned with Smith and Los Angeles underground icon Blackbird contributing a song to the Black Rock Coalition's 25 Year Anniversary Compilation in 2016 at Kraus' urging.", " Smith's band Shane Smith's Karmic Unrest released their debut – \"The Ambivalence Of The Scared\" (produced by R. L. Heyer and Kraus and mastered by Peter A. Barker) – in 2017.", " Uncle Pooch's final album, \"The Comfort Of Violence\", and two releases by Headlock are scheduled for release in late 2017.", " The label plans on re-issuing the debut EP by unsung pioneering black rockers Sky Church originally released in 1993 by Kraus and guitarist Mytch Meadows and remastered by Barker in 2018 for the releases 25th anniversary." ] ] }
5ab3539655429976abd1bc8f
Who portrays James Gordon in the Gotham episode, Rise of the Villains: Knock, Knock?
Ben McKenzie
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rise of the Villains: Knock, Knock", "Gotham (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Batman Begins (video game)", "Rise of the Villains: Knock, Knock", "Rise of the Villains: Worse Than a Crime", "List of Gotham episodes", "Wrath of the Villains: Transference", "James Gordon (Jesuit)", "Stink Fisher", "Gotham (TV series)", "Knock Knock (Doctor Who)", "Bruce Wayne (Gotham)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Batman Begins is a 2005 video game.", " It was released June 14, 2005, a day before the release of \"Batman Begins\".", " It was developed by Eurocom and published by Electronic Arts in conjunction with Warner Bros.", " Interactive Entertainment and DC Comics.", " It was released on Game Boy Advance, GameCube, PlayStation 2 and Xbox.", " The film's original cast provided a voice-over reprisal in the game, with the exception of Gary Oldman, who portrays James Gordon, replaced by Gavin Hammon." ], [ "\"Rise of the Villains: Knock, Knock\" is the second episode of the second season and 24th episode overall from the FOX series \"Gotham\".", " The episode was written by Ken Woodruff and directed by Rob Bailey.", " It was first broadcast in September 28, 2015 in FOX.", " In this episode, Gordon is assigned in investigating the Arkham escapees, now calling themselves \"the Maniax\".", " Meanwhile, Bruce is getting closer to the truth about his father's office." ], [ "\"Rise of the Villains: Worse Than a Crime\" is the eleventh episode of the second season, 33rd episode overall and the mid-season finale from the FOX series \"Gotham\".", " This episode is also the last episode to use the subtitle \"Rise of the Villains\".", " The episode was written by series developer Bruno Heller and directed by Jeffrey Hunt.", " It was first broadcast in November 30, 2015 in FOX.", " In the episode, Gordon has his final showdown against Galavan, who has kidnapped Bruce to end the legacy of his family." ], [ "\"Gotham\" is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller, based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise, primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne.", " The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon, while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon, who also directed the pilot.", " As originally conceived, the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon's early days on the Gotham City Police Department." ], [ "\"Wrath of the Villains: Transference\" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the second season, and 44th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\".", " This is also the last episode in the series with the subtitle \"Wrath of the Villains\".", " The episode was written by developer and showrunner Bruno Heller and directed by Eagle Egilsson.", " It was first broadcast on May 23, 2016.", " In the episode, Lucius and Bruce are being held in a room by Nygma, ready to kill them unless they tell him information.", " Meanwhile, Gordon tries to stop Professor Strange once and for all while Basil Karlo begins to fake being Gordon after his experiment.", " The episode marked the end of the Strange story arc, which culminated with his arrest.", " The episode is also dedicated to the memory of Doug Kraner, production designer of the show, who died on April 4, 2016 at the age of 65 of cancer." ], [ "James Gordon (1541 – 16 April, 1620) was a Scottish Jesuit.", " He is sometimes known as James Gordon Huntly, to distinguish him from James Gordon (1553–1641), another Jesuit." ], [ "Stink Fisher (born William Fisher; July 30, 1970) is an American actor and restaurant owner who lives in Collingswood, New Jersey.", " Born in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, Fisher owns The Pop Shop, a 1950s-themed restaurant.", " He has been in movies such as \"Invincible\", \"The Longest Yard\", and most recently appeared as Ruth's father in \"The Lovely Bones\" and as Muscle Guy in \"Going The Distance\".", " Fisher has appeared on \"The Sopranos\", \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\", and \"Throwdown with Bobby Flay\".", " He appeared in the \"Body of Proof\" episode \"Missing\" in 2011, and in the \"Blue Bloods\" episode \"Growing Boys\" in 2013.", " In 2015, Fisher played Aaron Helzinger in the \"Knock Knock\" episode as well as the \"Damned If You Do\" episode of \"Gotham\" season 2.", " Fisher played high school football at Cherry Hill High School East.", " He played college football at the University of Minnesota and Rowan University.", " As a free agent, he was signed with the New York Jets in the NFL, before being cut." ], [ "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller, based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise, primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne.", " The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon, while Heller executive-produces, along with Danny Cannon, who also directed the pilot." ], [ "\"Knock Knock\" is the fourth episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".", " It is written by Mike Bartlett and was broadcast on 6 May 2017 on BBC One.", " \"Knock Knock\" received mixed reviews from critics, receiving criticism regarding the strength of the writing, but praise on the quality of the performances in the story, particularly Suchet's." ], [ "Bruce Wayne is a fictional character appearing in the Fox series \"Gotham\".", " The Bruce Wayne character is the alter-ego of the superhero Batman, created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, as \"Gotham\" portrays Bruce's teenage years and transition into adapting the Batman persona in later years.", " \"Gotham\" marks the second time Batman was adapted for television after the 1960s Batman series, though the lead character is James Gordon.", " Bruce is portrayed by David Mazouz." ] ] }
5a8afa6c55429971feec45bb
The actress that played Shannon Reed on the soap opera "Home and Away" also appeared in a 2008 romantic comedy directed by Adam Brooks that is set in what city?
New York City
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Isla Fisher", "Isla Fisher", "Definitely, Maybe" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shannon Reed", "Shari Headley", "Definitely, Maybe", "Curtis Reed (Home and Away)", "Father's Day (2011 film)", "Adam Cameron", "List of Home and Away characters (1994)", "Sheila Kennelly", "Isla Fisher", "Benedict Wall" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shannon Reed is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Isla Fisher.", " She made her first on screen appearance on 16 September 1994.", " She departed on 6 August 1997.", " Ashley Murray played a young Shannon in flashbacks." ], [ "Shari Headley (born July 15, 1964) is an American actress and former model.", " Headley is best known for her role as Lisa McDowell in the 1988 box-office hit romantic comedy film, \"Coming to America\".", " Headley also has appeared in films \"The Preacher's Wife\" (1996) and \"Johnson Family Vacation\" (2004).", " On television, Headley starred as Det. Mimi Reed in the ABC daytime soap opera, \"All My Children\" on regular basic from 1991 to 1994.", " As lead actress, she starred in the Fox short-lived drama series, \"413 Hope St.\" (1997-1998), for which she received NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series nomination.", " In 2014, Headley began starring as villainous Jennifer Sallison in the Oprah Winfrey Network primetime soap opera, \"The Haves and the Have Nots\"." ], [ "Definitely, Maybe is a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Adam Brooks, and starring Ryan Reynolds, Isla Fisher, Rachel Weisz, Elizabeth Banks, Abigail Breslin, and Kevin Kline.", " Set in New York City during the 1990s, the film is about a political consultant who tries to help his eleven-year-old daughter understand his impending divorce by telling her the story of his past romantic relationships and how he ended up marrying her mother.", " The film grossed $55 million worldwide." ], [ "Curtis Reed is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Shane Ammann.", " He made his first appearance during the episode broadcast on 16 September 1994.", " He was introduced alongside his adopted sister, Shannon Reed (Isla Fisher).", " He departed on 15 April 1997." ], [ "Father's Day is a 2011 American-Canadian action-horror comedy film directed by Adam Brooks, Jeremy Gillespie, Matthew Kennedy, Steven Kostanski, and Conor Sweeney.", " The film stars Adam Brooks as Ahab, a man determined to exact revenge on Chris Fuchman, the Father's Day Killer, a rapist and serial killer who murdered his father years ago." ], [ "Adam Cameron is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Mat Stevenson.", " Stevenson had previously filmed a guest role on a rival soap opera when he was cast.", " Adam first appeared on-screen 28 June 1989 until Stevenson left the series in 1994.", " Adam was reintroduced into the series for a short time in 1999.", " Adam is characterised as an \"intelligent and good-natured guy\", though Stevenson said he is a \"layabout\" who will not do anything that \"interferes with having a good time\"." ], [ "\"Home and Away\" is an Australian television soap opera.", " It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988.", " The following is a list of characters that first appeared during 1994, by order of first appearance.", " They were all introduced by the show's executive producer Andrew Howie.", " The 7th season of \"Home and Away\" began airing on 10 January 1994.", " The first introduction of the year was Dylan Harris, the son of established character Angel Brooks.", " Daniel Amalm and Toni Pearen were introduced in April as Jack Wilson and Beth Armstrong, respectively.", " Tempany Deckert joined the cast as Selina Cook the following month.", " Matthew Lilley and Eva Matiuk began playing Rob Storey and Sonia Johnson in July, respectively.", " Isla Fisher and Shane Ammann arrived as Shannon and Curtis Reed in September.", " Nicola Quilter began appearing as Donna Bishop in November." ], [ "Sheila Kennelly (28th December, Marine Square, Brighton, Sussex), also credited as Sheila Kenneally, is an English-born Australian character actress of theatre, television and film, with a vast repertoire spanning over 50 years in the industry, she came to Australia with her family, attending North Sydney Girls' High School and trained at the Independent theatre.", " She has played several television soap opera and comedy relief roles starting in the 1970s.", " Sheila appeared in plays starting her career on the stage, appearing at such venues as Old Tote Theatre and Nimrod Theatre Company before a lengthy Arts Council tour of \"A View from the Bridge\" (playing Beatrice) as well as many roles at Neutral Bay Music Hall and worked on plays at the ABC, before becoming a household name in soap opera \"Number 96\" in Australia as bubbly barmaid Norma Whittaker along with her on-screen husband Les Whittaker (Gordon McDougall) the duo were comedy characters added to the cast of the series a few months after it premiered in 1972, she remained with 96 for 4 and half years, and featured in the series film version in 1974.", " In 1988 she became an original cast member on the seven network series \"Home and Away\", as retired carnival entertainer and tarot reader Floss McPhee, until 1990, and was one of 16 original characters but has returned in numerous guest appearances reprising the role, the most recent in 2008." ], [ "Isla Lang Fisher ( ; born 3 February 1976) is an Australian actress.", " Born to Scottish parents in Oman, she moved to Australia at age 6.", " She appeared on the children's adventure series \"Bay Cove\" and the short-lived soap opera \"Paradise Beach\", before playing Shannon Reed on the soap opera \"Home and Away\".", " She has since been known for her comedic roles in \"Scooby-Doo\" (2002), \"I Heart Huckabees\" (2004), \"Wedding Crashers\" (2005), \"Hot Rod\" (2007), \"Definitely, Maybe\" (2008), \"Confessions of a Shopaholic\" (2009), \"Rango\" (2011), \"Bachelorette\" (2012), \"Rise of the Guardians\" (2012), and \"Arrested Development\" (2013)." ], [ "Benedict Wall (born 17 June) is a New Zealand film, theatre and television actor.", " From 2011, Wall played Owen Sutherland in the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\".", " He has also appeared in \"Outrageous Fortune\", \"\", \"Breaker Morant: The Retrial\" and \"Pirates of the Airwaves\".", " Wall co-wrote and directed the short film \"Best Mates\".", " In 2016, he took over the role of Duncan Stewart in the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\".", " He also appeared in the Network Ten miniseries \"Brock\"." ] ] }
5abbafb755429931dba144ab
Loop and Ian Brown were both popular in the 1980's for what?
English rock band
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Loop (band)", "Ian Brown" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Can't See Me", "Golden Greats (Ian Brown album)", "Various", "Ian Brown", "Stellify", "Maus (band)", "Dial M For Pizza", "Jarrad Hearman", "The Stone Roses", "Loop (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Can't See Me\" is a song by Ian Brown.", " It was written by Brown and Mani and produced by Brown.", " The song was remixed by Bacon & Quarmby and released as the third single from Brown's debut solo album \"Unfinished Monkey Business\".", " It was released in June 1998, and rose to number 21 on the UK Singles Chart.", " The song's lyrics refer to an incident when Brown saw His former Stone Roses band-mate John Squire in a village in Hale, Greater Manchester, not long after the split of the band.", " According to this story, Brown waved to Squire, but Squire hid behind a newspaper and would not acknowledge him." ], [ "Golden Greats is the second solo album released by Ian Brown, a first made famous by his role as frontman in The Stone Roses.", " Despite the title, the album is not a compilation, but rather, a studio album.", " It was described by \"NME\" as \"a left-field masterpiece and Brown's best work for a decade\", contains soaring sonic textures and electronic dance beats; it is less song-oriented than \"Unfinished Monkey Business\".", " \"Golden Greats\" showcases a diverse usage of instruments including strings, mellotron and organs.", " A number of the tracks on the album were written by Brown whilst he was imprisoned for two months following a fracas with a flight attendant." ], [ "Various, or Various Production, is an English dubstep/electronic music duo formed in 2002.", " The group blends samples, acoustic and electronic instrumentation, and singing from a revolving cast of vocalists.", " Its members, Adam and Ian, purposefully give very little information about the group or themselves, and tend to do little in the way of self-promotion.", " Nevertheless, the group began winning critical acclaim with its single releases in 2005 and 2006, with singers Rachel Thomas Davies and Nicola Kearey.", " Their full-length for XL, \"The World is Gone\", arrived in July 2006.", " They have released a large number of vinyl EPs and 7\" records, as well as digital exclusives for Rough Trade, iTunes, and Boomkat.", " They have released remixes of a large variety of artists (sometimes uncredited) such as Thom Yorke, Adele, Virus Syndicate, Dave Cloud, Cat Power, Emma Pollock and Ian Brown and participated with one track on the Vexille Movie Soundtrack." ], [ "Ian George Brown (born 20 February 1963) is an English musician.", " He is the lead singer of the alternative rock band the Stone Roses from their formation in 1983.", " Following the split he began a solo career, releasing six studio albums, a greatest hits compilation, a remix album and 17 singles.", " He has performed solo shows in 45 countries.", " He returned to singing for the Stone Roses on 19 October 2011.", " On 20 October, he put out a statement to say that although he had reunited with the band, it did not spell the end of his solo endeavours.", " Brown is also known for a cameo role in \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"." ], [ "Stellify is the first single from Ian Brown's sixth solo album My Way.", " It was the first time that Brown \"sort of consciously sat down and decided to write a love song\".", " The song was released on 21 September 2009.", " In an interview with XFM Manchester he claimed that the song was originally written for Rihanna, for her upcoming studio album, but he realised he had created \"a great sound\" so claimed the track for himself." ], [ "Maus is a rock band from Iceland, formed in 1993.", " The band consists of Birgir Örn Steinarsson (Biggi) on vocals and guitar, Daníel Þorsteinsson (Danni) on drums, Eggert Gíslason on bass, and Páll Ragnar Pálsson (Palli) on guitar.", " Most of their songs are sung in Icelandic, though English versions of some songs have been released, as well as some original songs in English.", " The band was active releasewise from 1994 to 2004 but still continue to play live.", " They released five studio albums, a number of singles and a compilation that also featured one new song and an bonus cd featuring unreleased demo's and remixes.", " The band was very active with live performances in and outside their native country.", " Abroad their most noticeable gigs where at the CMJ, Summerstage and touring Denmark.", " While active the band appeared at every Iceland Airwaves music festival including the first one.", " They were a popular supporting band for foreign bands who would visit Iceland.", " Those included bands/artists as Coldplay, Blonde Redhead, Ash, Ian Brown, Keane, Modest Mouse, and Placebo.", " Furthermore, Roger O'Donnell from The Cure has appeared as a guest keyboardist on their album \"Lof Mér Að Falla Að Þínu Eyra\"." ], [ "Dial M for Pizza was a sketch show broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in the late 1980s, written by Ian Brown and James Hendrie." ], [ "Jarrad Hearman (born 26 June 1980) is a Recording, Mixing and Mastering Engineer, based in London, England.", " He has worked with artists including Katy B, Sinéad Harnett, Nadia Rose, Tinie Tempah, Kali Uchis, Keys N Krates, Craig David, P Money, Novelist, Mr Mitch, Tinashe, Wretch 32, Ian Brown, Taj Mahal, Toumani Diabate, and Tom Odell." ], [ "The Stone Roses are an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1983.", " They were one of the pioneering groups of the Madchester movement that was active during the late 1980s and early 1990s.", " The band's most prominent lineup consists of vocalist Ian Brown, guitarist John Squire, bassist Mani, and drummer Reni." ], [ "Loop are an English rock band, formed in 1986 by Robert Hampson in Croydon.", " The group topped the UK independent charts with their albums \"Fade Out\" (1989) and \"A Gilded Eternity\" (1990).", " Their droning, dissonant \"trance-rock\" sound drew on the work of artists like Can and the Stooges, and helped to resurrect the concept of space rock in the late 1980s." ] ] }
5a901e945542995651fb50c4
Who is the older brother sportscaster of a man who is an in-studio analyst alongside Seth Davis?
Bryant Gumbel
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Seth Davis", "Greg Gumbel", "Greg Gumbel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Garry St. Jean", "Greg Gumbel", "Seth Davis", "Tommy Smyth", "Dave Jennings (American football)", "Ron Duguay", "Jody Shelley", "Ascend the Hill", "House at 15 Davis Avenue", "Marty Turco" ], "sentences": [ [ "Garry St. Jean (born February 10, 1950 in Chicopee, Massachusetts) is an American former professional basketball coach and executive.", " St. Jean was head coach of the Sacramento Kings from 1992 through 1997.", " He later became the general manager of the Golden State Warriors, and in 1999–2000 he doubled as a head coach after P.J. Carlesimo was fired.", " St. Jean was a pro scout for the New Jersey Nets in the 2010–11 season.", " He has been an in-studio analyst for Golden State Warriors coverage on Comcast SportsNet Bay Area since the start of the 2011-2012 season." ], [ "Greg Gumbel (born May 3, 1946) is an American television sportscaster.", " He is best known for his various assignments on the CBS network (most notably, the National Football League and NCAA basketball).", " The older brother of news and sportscaster Bryant Gumbel, he became the first African-American (and Creole) announcer to call play-by-play of a major sports championship in the United States when he announced Super Bowl XXXV for the CBS network in 2001.", " He is of Creole ancestry.", " Gumbel is currently a play-by-play broadcaster for the \"NFL on CBS\" alongside Trent Green as well as the studio host for CBS' men's college basketball coverage." ], [ "Seth Davis is a former writer for \"Sports Illustrated\" magazine, a host on Campus Insiders, and an in-studio analyst for CBS' NCAA men's college basketball coverage with Clark Kellogg, Doug Gottlieb, and host Greg Gumbel." ], [ "Thomas Michael \"Tommy\" Smyth (pronounced Smith) (born 19 December 1946 in Knockbridge, County Louth, Republic of Ireland) is an Irish soccer commentator.", " Since February 1993, he has been employed by ESPN in the United States, where his primary role is as color commentator and in-studio analyst for major soccer events.", " He also commentates on Gaelic games, horse racing, and harness racing." ], [ "David Tuthill \"Dave\" Jennings (June 8, 1952 – June 19, 2013) was an American football punter who played in the National Football League (NFL) from 1974 to 1987.", " He played for the New York Giants and the New York Jets.", " He worked as a radio color commentator for Giants games from 2002 until 2007, when he was replaced by former Giants linebacker Carl Banks.", " He had also worked as a radio commentator for Jets games from 1988 to 2001.", " Jennings worked as a game analyst alongside WFAN Giants announcers Bob Papa and Dick Lynch.", " In addition to his booth work, Jennings was a part of the Giants pre and post game shows, covering player interviews from the locker room.", " Jennings, who had Parkinson's disease, left broadcasting altogether following the 2008 season." ], [ "Ronald Duguay (born July 6, 1957) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach who played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1977 through 1989, and served four seasons as a minor league coach.", " He currently appears as an in-studio analyst during MSG Network's coverage of the New York Rangers.", " He was born in the Sudbury region of northern Ontario.", " As a child, he resided in Val Caron, Ontario.", " He played junior hockey for the hometown Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League." ], [ "Jody Shelley (born February 7, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger.", " During his National Hockey League (NHL) career he played for the Columbus Blue Jackets, San Jose Sharks, New York Rangers and the Philadelphia Flyers.", " He was known as an enforcer and had the most regular season major penalties for fighting since he joined the league; when he retired – on August 9, 2013 – he had 173.", " Shelley rejoined the Columbus Blue Jackets in August 2013 when he was named a broadcast associate and team ambassador.", " In May 2014 he became the Blue Jackets TV color analyst alongside Jeff Rimer." ], [ "Ascend the Hill, formerly Ben Davis, are an American worship music band, and they primarily play indie folk and indie rock, all the while being folk rock.", " They come from Tampa, Florida.", " The band started making music in 2008, and currently their members are vocalist and guitarist, Joel Davis, lead guitarist, Seth Davis, bassist, Hayden Davidson, and drummer, Jonathan Thomas.", " The band released one extended play, as Ben Davis, who was their former frontman until his departure in 2009, \"Ben Davis\", in 2008 independently by themselves.", " When they signed to Come&Live!", " Records, they changed their name to Ascend the Hill.", " Their next release, a studio album, \"Ascend the Hill\", was released in 2009.", " They released, another studio album, \"Hymns: Take the World, but Give Me Jesus\", in 2010, with Come&Live!", " Records.", " The subsequent album, also released by Come&Live!", " Records, \"O Ransomed Son\", came out in 2012." ], [ "The House at 15 Davis Avenue in Newton, Massachusetts, is a well-preserved modest Italianate house.", " It is a 2-1/2 story wood frame structure, whose features include paired brackets in the eaves, bracketed lintels above the doors and windows, and paneled corner pilaster strips.", " The main entrance is flanked by sidelight windows and topped by a transom.", " Likely built in the 1850s, this was probably one of the first houses built when Seth Davis (whose house stands on Eden Avenue) began to sell off some of his landholdings." ], [ "Marty Vincent Turco (born August 13, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He played nine seasons with the Dallas Stars and one season each with the Chicago Blackhawks and Boston Bruins.", " Due to his puckhandling prowess, Canadian hockey personality Don Cherry named Turco: \"the smartest goalie in the NHL.\"", " Turco is also an in-studio analyst at NHL Network." ] ] }
5a876cde5542993e715abf37
Terry Beeson, is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League, he held the Seahawks record for most tackles in a season with 153 until which American football linebacker for the Seattle Seahawks, broke it in 2016?
Bobby Joseph Wagner
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Terry Beeson", "Bobby Wagner" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kevin Murphy (linebacker)", "Ken McAlister", "Joe Pawelek", "Terry Beeson", "Bobby Wagner", "DeShone Myles", "List of Seattle Seahawks seasons", "Lofa Tatupu", "Darrin Smith", "Joe Tuipala" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kevin Murphy (born September 8, 1963) is a former American football linebacker who played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, the San Diego Chargers and the Seattle Seahawks in the National Football League.", " He was converted from defensive lineman to linebacker in the NFL.", " He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners.", " Murphy was an All-Conference selection in 1982, 1983 and 1985 and an All-American in 1985." ], [ "Kenneth H. McAlister (born April 15, 1960) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons in the National Football League with the Seattle Seahawks, San Francisco 49ers and Kansas City Chiefs.", " He played college basketball at the University of San Francisco and attended Oakland High School in Oakland, California.", " He did not play college football and made the Seahawks roster in 1982." ], [ "Joseph Charles Pawelek (born December 8, 1986) is a former American football linebacker who played for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League.", " He was considered one of the top linebacker prospects available for the 2010 NFL Draft.", " He graduated from Smithson Valley High school, coached under Larry Hill.", " He played college football for Baylor." ], [ "Terry Beeson (born September 19, 1955 in Coffeyville, Kansas) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League.", " He played for the Seattle Seahawks from 1977–1981 and the San Francisco 49ers in 1982.", " He held the Seahawks record for most tackles in a season with 153 until linebacker Bobby Wagner broke it in 2016." ], [ "Bobby Joseph Wagner (born June 27, 1990) is an American football linebacker for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at Utah State, and was drafted by the Seahawks in the second round of the 2012 NFL Draft." ], [ "DeShone Myles (born October 31, 1974) is a former American football linebacker.", " He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the Seattle Seahawks and the New Orleans Saints.", " Myles played college football at the University of Nevada, Reno.", " He is the Nevada Wolf Pack's all-time leader in tackles with 528 and also owns four of the top six single season marks for tackles in team history.", " He was awarded the 1996 Big West Conference Defensive Player of the Year and is a member of Nevada's Team of the Century.", " Myles failed to reach the same success in the NFL, playing in just 16 games over two seasons before being released due to a knee injury." ], [ "This article is a compilation of the list of seasons completed by the Seattle Seahawks American football franchise of the National Football League (NFL).", " The list documents the season-by-season records of the Seahawks' franchise from 1976 to present, including postseason records, and league awards for individual players or head coaches.", " As of the end of the 2016 NFL season, the Seahawks have 21 winning seasons, 17 losing seasons, and 4 seasons where they finished 8–8.", " With a 35–6 Week 14 win over the Baltimore Ravens on December 13 during the 2015 season, not only did the Seahawks improved to 8–5 at that point in the season, but the Seahawks' all–time franchise regular season win–loss record improved to 313–312–0; this marked the first time ever in team history that the Seahawks have had an overall winning regular season win–loss record (a win–loss record above .500).", " The Seahawks are the one of four North American men's professional sports teams that have played in Seattle with an all–time winning record, after the Seattle Metropolitans (the first American team to win the Stanley Cup in 1917, folded in 1924), the Seattle SuperSonics (who relocated to Oklahoma City and became the Thunder in the summer of 2008), and the Seattle Sounders FC (established in 2007 as an expansion franchise, currently active).", " Therefore, the Seahawks are currently one of two active North American men's professional sports team located in Seattle with an overall winning record.", " On October 23, 2016, the Seahawks played the Arizona Cardinals at University of Phoenix Stadium and the game ended in a 6–6 tie after OT, which was the first time this ever happened in franchise history." ], [ "Mosiula Mea'alofa \"Lofa\" Tatupu (born November 15, 1982) is a former American football linebacker who played six seasons in the National Football League (NFL).", " He was an assistant linebackers coach with the Seattle Seahawks.", " He played college football for the University of Southern California (USC).", " Tatupu was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the second round of the 2005 NFL Draft." ], [ "Darrin Andrew Smith (born April 15, 1970) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Dallas Cowboys, Philadelphia Eagles, Seattle Seahawks and the New Orleans Saints.", " While with Dallas he won two Super Bowl rings.", " At different times in his pro career he has played all three linebacker positions.", " Smith played college football at the University of Miami where he was also won two national championships." ], [ "Joseph Lafaele Tuipala (born September 13, 1976) is a former American football linebacker.", " He is the nephew of former New England Patriots running back Mosi Tatupu, and first cousin of Seattle Seahawks linebacker Lofa Tatupu.", " He played two seasons in the National Football League, with the Jacksonville Jaguars.", " He was also off-season member on New Orleans Saints and Washington Redskins roster, including assignments to various NFL Europe teams." ] ] }
5aba7a03554299232ef4a2e6
Julius Jackson is the son of the boxer from which territory?
U.S. Virgin Islands
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Julius Jackson", "Julian Jackson (boxer)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gaius Julius Bassus", "Augustus (Williams novel)", "Julius Bassianus", "Julius Africanus", "Julian Jackson (boxer)", "Julius Jackson", "Lightning Comics (1990s)", "John Jackson (Virgin Islands boxer)", "Julii Caesares", "Virgin Islands at the 2008 Summer Olympics" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gaius Julius Bassus (ca 45 - aft.", " 101) was a Consul Suffect in 99 and a Proconsul of Bithynia and Pontus in 98 or between 100 and 101, before Pliny the Younger who either prosecuted or defended him afterwards.", " He was the younger son of Gaius Julius Severus (b. ca 25), a Nobleman from Akmonia at Galatia, and paternal grandson of Artemidoros of the Trocmi, a Nobleman at Galatia, Asia Minor (son of Amyntas, Tetrarch of the Trocmi, King of Galatia), and his wife a Princess of the Tectosagii (daughter of Amyntas, Tetrarch of the Tectosagii).", " His older brother was Gaius Julius Severus, a Tribune in Legio VI \"Ferrata\"." ], [ "Born Gaius Octavius Thurinus, the young future-emperor was adopted by his great-uncle, Julius Caesar, after demonstrating promising wit and skill.", " After his great-uncle's assassination, Augustus (at this time known as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus) took vengeance upon Caesar's murderers, and through tactical political moves, became one of Rome's three “Triumvirs\" alongside Marc Antony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus.", " After defeating the other two triumvirs, and obtaining sole power over the Roman State, Augustus (known as \"Imperator\" Caesar Divi Filius), began taking measures to secure and increase his power.", " As a result, Augustus gave orders to exterminate Cleopatra's teenaged son, allegedly commenting, \"too many Caesars is no good thing.\"", " (As it was the common belief that her son was of Julius Caesar's bloodline.)", " In light of such orders, Cleopatra and Marc Antony—lovers at the time—committed suicide." ], [ "Gaius Julius Bassianus or Bassus, also known as Julius Bassianus (flourished second half of the 2nd century and first half of the 3rd century, died 217) was a Syrian High Priest of Arab descent from north Arabia.", " Bassianus was a high priest for the \"Temple of the Sun\" in Emesa, which was adored in a shape of a black stone.", " The Aramaean Sun God in Aramaic is \"El-Gebal\".", " Bassianus was a member of the Royal family of Emesa (modern Homs, Syria).", " The Royal Family was a part of the local Syrian Aramaean aristocracy and was a client kingdom of the Roman Empire.", " The beginning of his priesthood is unknown but by 187, he was a high priest at Emesa.", " Bassianus was a son of a Julius and his paternal uncle was Julius Agrippa, who served as a Primipilaris (a former leading Centurion)." ], [ "Julius Africanus was a celebrated orator in the reign of Nero, and seems to have been the son of the Julius Africanus, of the Gallic state of the Santoni, who was condemned by Tiberius in 32 AD.", " Quintilian, who had heard Julius Africanus, spoke of him and Domitius Afer as the best orators of their time.", " The eloquence of Africanus was chiefly characterized by vehemence and energy.", " Pliny the Younger mentions a grandson of this Julius Africanus, who was also an advocate and was opposed to him upon one occasion.", " He was consul suffectus in 108 AD." ], [ "Julian Jackson (born September 12, 1960) is a former professional boxer from the U.S. Virgin Islands who competed from 1981 to 1998.", " He is a three-time world champion in two weight classes, having held the WBA super welterweight title from 1987 to 1990, and the WBC middleweight title twice between 1990 and 1995.", " Possessing formidable knockout power, Jackson is regarded by many as the hardest puncher in boxing history, pound for pound, and was ranked number 25 by \"The Ring\" magazine in a 2003 list of \"100 Greatest Punchers\"." ], [ "Julius Jackson (born August 1, 1987) is a professional boxer from the Virgin Islands who qualified for the 2008 Olympics at light-heavyweight, as did his brother John Jackson.", " Their father is boxer Julian Jackson." ], [ "Lightning Comics in the mid 90s was an independent comic publisher founded by Joseph and Steve Zyskowski.", " They wanted to make comic books unlike the ones they had read before.", " They believed the newest comics \"seemed to lack 'substance'.\"", " Their first artists were Julius Jackson, Paul Abrams, Terral Lawrence, Karl Kerscl, and Eric Pence.", " The first comic published by Lightning Comics, Bloodfire #1, sold 50,000 comics.", " The company's idea was to make each issue a limited printing to enhance collectability.", " Also, after that first book, Greg Weed was hired to move the company from marker to airbrush." ], [ "John Jackson (born January 16, 1989) is a professional boxer from the Virgin Islands who qualified for, and boxed in, the 2008 Olympics at welterweight.", " He is one of the sons of boxer Julian Jackson, and his brother Julius Jackson qualified at light-heavyweight." ], [ "The Julii Caesares were the most illustrious family of the patrician \"gens Julia\".", " The family first appears in history during the Second Punic War, when Sextus Julius Caesar was praetor in Sicily.", " His son, Sextus Julius Caesar, obtained the consulship in 157 BC; but the most famous descendant of this stirps is Gaius Julius Caesar, a general who conquered Gaul and became the undisputed master of Rome following the Civil War.", " Having been granted dictatorial power by the Roman Senate and instituting a number of political and social reforms, he was assassinated in 44 BC.", " After overcoming several rivals, Caesar's adopted son and heir, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, was proclaimed Augustus by the senate, inaugurating what became the Julio-Claudian line of Roman emperors." ], [ "The United States Virgin Islands competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics, which were held in Beijing, the People's Republic of China from August 8 to August 24, 2008.", " The appearance of its 23-person delegation marked its fifteenth appearance at the Olympic games, and its tenth appearance at the Summer Olympic games.", " In total, seven athletes participated on behalf of the Virgin Islands (Tabarie Henry and LaVerne Jones-Ferrette in track and field, John and Julius Jackson in boxing, Thomas Barrows III in sailing, Ned Gerard in shooting, and Josh Laban in swimming) in Beijing.", " Of those, John Jackson and Tabarie Henry progressed to a post-preliminary event, and Henry reached semifinals in his own.", " There were no Virgin Islander medalists at the Beijing Olympics." ] ] }
5a771c635542993569682cc5
Did Russian mathematician Yuri Manin or Efim Zelmanov win the Fields Medal of International Congress of Mathematicians in 1994?
Efim Isaakovich Zelmanov
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Yuri Manin", "Efim Zelmanov", "Efim Zelmanov" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Manin obstruction", "Manin matrix", "John Charles Fields", "Fields Medal Symposium", "Efim Zelmanov", "Vladimir Leonidovich Popov", "Konstantin Khanin", "Wendelin Werner", "Fields Medal", "Yuri Manin" ], "sentences": [ [ "In mathematics, in the field of arithmetic algebraic geometry, the Manin obstruction (named after Yuri Manin) is attached to a variety \"X\" over a global field, which measures the failure of the Hasse principle for \"X\".", " If the value of the obstruction is non-trivial, then \"X\" may have points over all local fields but not over the global field." ], [ "In mathematics, Manin matrices, named after Yuri Manin who introduced them around 1987–88, are a class of matrices with elements in a not-necessarily commutative ring, which in a certain sense behave like matrices whose elements commute.", " In particular there is natural definition of the determinant for them and most linear algebra theorems like Cramer's rule, Cayley–Hamilton theorem, etc. hold true for them.", " Any matrix with commuting elements is a Manin matrix.", " These matrices have applications in representation theory in particular to Capelli's identity, Yangian and quantum integrable systems." ], [ "John Charles Fields, FRS, FRSC (May 14, 1863 – August 9, 1932) was a Canadian mathematician and the founder of the Fields Medal for outstanding achievement in mathematics.", " First awarded in 1936, the medal has been awarded since 1950 every four years at the International Congress of Mathematicians to two, three or four recipients under the age of 40." ], [ "The Fields Medal Symposium is an annual event that honours one of the Fields Medal recipients from the most recent International Congress of Mathematicians.", " The symposium is jointly endorsed by the International Mathematical Union and the Fields Institute for Mathematical Sciences.", " The idea was conceived in preparation for the International Congress of Mathematicians 2010 (ICM2010) in Hyberdad, India.", " Professor Edward Bierstone of the University of Toronto was the director of the institute during the inaugural symposium in October 2012.", " All symposiums take place at the Fields Institute in Toronto, Canada.", " The symposia include mathematical activity that explore work related to the honoured Fields Medallist.", " They will include public lectures meant to spark interest in mathematics including public lectures and events for students." ], [ "Efim Isaakovich Zelmanov (Russian: Ефи́м Исаа́кович Зе́льманов ; born 7 September 1955 in Khabarovsk) is a Russian-American mathematician, known for his work on combinatorial problems in nonassociative algebra and group theory, including his solution of the restricted Burnside problem.", " He was awarded a Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Zürich in 1994." ], [ "Vladimir Leonidovich Popov (Russian: Влади́мир Леони́дович Попо́в ; born 3 September 1946) is a Russian mathematician working in the invariant theory and the theory of transformation groups.", " He is a member of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics and a professor of the National Research University – Higher School of Economics.", " In 1986, he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians (Berkeley, USA), and in 2008–2010 he was a core member of the panel for Section 2, \"Algebra\" of the Program Committee for the 2010 International Congress of Mathematicians (Hyderabad, India)." ], [ "Konstantin \"Kostya\" Mikhailovich Khanin (Russian: Константин Михайлович Ханин ) is a Russian mathematician and physicist.", " Khanin received his PhD from the Landau Institute of Theoretical Physics in Moscow and continued working there as a research associate until 1994.", " Afterwards, he taught at Princeton University, at the Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge, and at Heriot-Watt University before joining the faculty at the University of Toronto.", " Khanin was an invited speaker at the European Congress of Mathematics in Barcelona in 2000.", " He was a 2013 Simons Foundation Fellow.", " He held the Jean-Morlet Chair at the Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques in 2017, and he is an Invited Speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2018 in Rio de Janeiro." ], [ "Wendelin Werner (born 23 September 1968) is a French mathematician working on random processes such as self-avoiding random walks, Brownian motion, Schramm–Loewner evolution, and related theories in probability theory and mathematical physics.", " In 2006, at the 25th International Congress of Mathematicians in Madrid, Spain he received the Fields Medal \"for his contributions to the development of stochastic Loewner evolution, the geometry of two-dimensional Brownian motion, and conformal field theory\".", " He is professor at ETH Zürich." ], [ "The Fields Medal is a prize awarded to two, three, or four mathematicians under 40 years of age at the International Congress of the International Mathematical Union (IMU), a meeting that takes place every four years." ], [ "Yuri Ivanovitch Manin (Russian: Ю́рий Ива́нович Ма́нин ; born 1937) is a Soviet/Russian/German mathematician, known for work in algebraic geometry and diophantine geometry, and many expository works ranging from mathematical logic to theoretical physics.", " Moreover, Manin was one of the first to propose the idea of a quantum computer in 1980 with his book \"Computable and Uncomputable\"." ] ] }
5add20265542992ae4cec490
Which 2004 American comedy fantasy film stars both Jennifer Garner and the star of "The Kids Are Alright"?
13 Going on 30
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mark Ruffalo", "13 Going on 30", "13 Going on 30" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Invention of Lying", "Revenge of the Stolen Stars", "13 Going on 30", "Danny Collins (film)", "Delgo", "Mr. Magoo (film)", "Brian Jacobs (actor)", "Mark Ruffalo", "Miracles from Heaven (film)", "Dude, Where's My Car?" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Invention of Lying is a 2009 American fantasy romantic comedy film written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Matthew Robinson (in their directorial debuts).", " The film stars Gervais as the first human with the ability to lie in a world where people can only tell the truth.", " The supporting cast features Jennifer Garner, Jonah Hill, Louis C.K., Rob Lowe, and Tina Fey.", " The film was released in the United States on October 2, 2009." ], [ "Revenge of the Stolen Stars is a 1985 American comedy fantasy film directed by Ulli Lommel and starring Klaus Kinski, Suzanna Love, Barry Hickey and Ulli Lommel." ], [ "13 Going on 30 (released as Suddenly 30 in some countries) is a 2004 American romantic comedy fantasy film written by Josh Goldsmith and Cathy Yuspa and directed by Gary Winick.", " Starring Jennifer Garner, the film was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures, and was released on April 23, 2004.", " It follows a 13-year-old girl who dreams of being popular.", " During her birthday party, she is humiliated by classmates and wishes that she was thirty years old.", " When she eventually does emerge, she finds herself five days shy of her 30th birthday, uncertain to how she got there." ], [ "Danny Collins is a 2015 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Dan Fogelman in his feature directorial debut.", " Inspired by the true story of folk singer Steve Tilston, the film stars Al Pacino, Annette Bening, Jennifer Garner, Bobby Cannavale, and Christopher Plummer.", " The film was released in theaters on March 20, 2015." ], [ "Delgo is a 2008 American computer-animated adventure romantic comedy fantasy film directed by Marc F. Adler and Jason Maurer, written by Scott Biear, Patrick J. Cowan, Carl Dream and Jennifer A. Jones.", " It stars Freddie Prinze, Jr., Jennifer Love Hewitt, Anne Bancroft, Chris Kattan, Louis Gossett Jr., Val Kilmer and Malcolm McDowell with narration by Sally Kellerman.", " It was distributed by Freestyle Releasing with music by Geoff Zanelli and produced by Electric Eye Entertainment Corporation and Fathom Studios, a division of Macquarium Intelligent Communications, which began development of the project in 1999." ], [ "Mr. Magoo is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Stanley Tong (his sole English language film) and written by Pat Proft and Tom Sherohman.", " A live-action film adaptation of UPA's cartoon of the same name, it was produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and starred Leslie Nielsen as the title character, alongside Kelly Lynch, Matt Keeslar, Nick Chinlund, Stephen Tobolowsky, Ernie Hudson, Jennifer Garner and Malcolm McDowell." ], [ "Brian Jacobs is an American actor who has appeared extensively on television shows and national commercials.", " Originally from New York City, he now resides in Los Angeles.", " He is known for his starring role on FOX-TV's \"Mr. Potato Head show\", as well as guest starring on \"Star Trek, Lincoln Heights, LAX\" (with Heather Locklear), \"Will & Grace\", \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\", \"Sunset Beach\", \"Time of Your Life\" (with Jennifer Garner, Jennifer Love Hewitt), \"The Nightmare Room\" (with Shia LeBouf), \"Martial Law\", \"3rd Rock From the Sun\" (with John Lithgow) and for comedy skits on \"The Tonight Show\".", " Film appearances include \"The Golden Age\", Woke, The Last Spin\", \"Amazon Warrior\" and \"Ghost World\" (with Thora Birch, Steve Buscemi and Scarlett Johansson)." ], [ "Mark Alan Ruffalo ( , born November 22, 1967) is an American actor, filmmaker, and social activist.", " He made his screen debut in an episode of \"CBS Summer Playhouse\" (1989), followed by minor film roles.", " He was part of the original cast of \"This Is Our Youth\" (1996), for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award.", " Following were his roles in \"13 Going on 30\" (2004), \"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\" (2004)\", Zodiac\" (2007), and \"What Doesn't Kill You\" (2008).", " In 2010, he starred in the psychological thriller \"Shutter Island\" and the comedy-drama \"The Kids Are All Right\".", " For the latter, he received nominations for the SAG Award, BAFTA Award, and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " He also co-starred in the mystery films \"Now You See Me\" and \"Now You See Me 2\" as FBI Special Agent Dylan Rhodes." ], [ "Miracles from Heaven is a 2016 American Christian drama film directed by Patricia Riggen and written by Randy Brown.", " It is based on \"Miracles from Heaven\" by Christy Beam, which recounts the true story of her young daughter who had a near-death experience and was later cured of an incurable disease.", " The film stars Jennifer Garner, Kylie Rogers, Martin Henderson, John Carroll Lynch, Eugenio Derbez, and Queen Latifah.", " Principal photography began in Atlanta, Georgia, in July 2015.", " The film was released on March 16, 2016.", " The movie was financially successful, and although critical reception was mixed, Garner's performance earned general praise." ], [ "Dude, Where's My Car?", " is a 2000 American comedy film directed by Danny Leiner.", " The film stars Ashton Kutcher and Seann William Scott as two young men who find themselves unable to remember where they parked their vehicle after a night of recklessness.", " Supporting cast members include Kristy Swanson, Jennifer Garner, and Marla Sokoloff." ] ] }
5ab478a95542996a3a969f88
The special operations force of the Irish Defence Forces had access to what according tothe modern weapons of the Irish Arm?
a wide variety of specialist weapons
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Modern weapons of the Irish Army", "Army Ranger Wing" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Special Operations Force (Singapore)", "Chief of Staff of the Irish Defence Forces", "Defence Forces Training Centre", "Irish Defence Forces cap badge", "Army Ranger Wing", "Territorial Defence Force (Poland)", "Modern weapons of the Irish Army", "Joint Task Force 2", "Directorate of Military Intelligence (Ireland)", "Sarsfield Barracks" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Special Operations Force (SOF) is the Republic's Army Special Forces composed of highly trained elite soldiers within the Singapore Armed Forces Commando Formation and an essential component of the joint special forces unit Special Operations Task Force (SOTF).", " According to the Principles of Special Forces, the Republic's special forces thrive on their exceptional qualities and advanced skills, consisting highly adaptive individuals who are independent and can operate independently, and the Republic's special forces soldiers cannot be mass-produced and must be managed carefully." ], [ "The Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces (COS) (Irish: \"Ceann Foirne na bhFórsaí Cosanta\" ) is charged with the executive management of the Irish Defence Forces, and is the most senior military officer of the Army, Naval Service and Air Corps branches.", " The Chief of Staff is appointed by the President of Ireland, who is the Supreme Commander of the Defence Forces, on the recommendation of the Minister for Defence subject to the approval of the Government of Ireland.", " The office of the Chief of Staff consists of his personal staff, a strategic planning office and a public relations section." ], [ "The Defence Forces Training Centre (DFTC) (Irish: \"Airmheán Traenála Óglaigh na hÉireann\" , \"ATÓÉ\") is the principal training centre for the Irish Army and other branches of the Irish Defence Forces, headquartered at the Curragh Camp that serves to provide education and training to recruits and officers.", " The DFTC also encompasses Glen of Imaal in County Wicklow which is the primary artillery and anti-tank firing range for the army.", " DFTC is home to 2,000 military personnel." ], [ "The Irish Defence Forces Cap Badge (or \"FF badge\" as it is sometimes called) is common to all services and corps of the Irish Defence Forces.", " Although principally associated with the Irish Army (Defence Force regulations in fact describe it as \"the Army Badge\") it is also worn by and appears in elements of the insignia of the Naval Service and Air Corps." ], [ "The Army Ranger Wing (ARW) (Irish: \"Sciathán Fiannóglaigh an Airm\" , \"\"SFA\"\") is the special operations force of the Irish Defence Forces, the military of Ireland.", " A branch of the Irish Army, it also selects personnel from the Naval Service and Air Corps.", " It serves at the behest of the Defence Forces and Government of Ireland, operating internally and overseas, and reports directly to the Chief of Staff.", " The ARW was established in 1980 with the primary role of counter terrorism and evolved to both special operations and counter terrorism roles from 2000 after the end of conflict in Northern Ireland.", " The unit is based in the Curragh Camp, County Kildare.", " The 2015 White Paper on Defence announced that the strength of the Wing would be considerably increased." ], [ "The Territorial Defence Force - TDF (Polish: \"Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej – WOT\" ) is the fifth single service in the Polish Armed Forces next to Land Forces, Air Force, Navy and Special Operations Forces.", " The force is an integral part of Poland’s defence and deterrence potential.", " It consist of professional soldiers and part-time soldiers – volunteers, who join military service in order to enhance national defence capabilities and protect their local communities.", " The force is in the process of being formed and is expected to consist of approximately 50,000 soldiers.", " Creation of Polish TDF relates to the reforms in Baltic states’ Territorial Defence Forces to provide response during the early stages of a hybrid conflict.", " It draws on recent experiences of Ukrainian Territorial Defence Forces." ], [ "This is a list of some of the modern weapons of the Irish Army.", " The Army Ranger Wing has access to a wide variety of specialist weapons for use in different roles." ], [ "Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2) (French: \"Force opérationnelle interarmées 2, FOI 2\" ) is an elite special operations force of the Canadian Armed Forces.", " JTF2 serves alongside the Canadian Special Operations Regiment, the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron as part of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command.", " The unit is currently based at Dwyer Hill, near Ottawa, Ontario, and plans to move to a new facility to be built at CFB Trenton by 2019." ], [ "The Directorate of Military Intelligence (\"G2\") (Irish: \"Stiúrthóireacht na Faisnéise\" ) is the military intelligence branch of the Defence Forces, the Irish armed forces, and the national intelligence service of Ireland.", " The organisation has responsibility for the safety and security of the Irish Defence Forces, its personnel, and supporting the national security of Ireland.", " The Directorate operates domestic and foreign intelligence sections, providing intelligence to the Government of Ireland concerning threats to the security of the state and the national interest from internal and external sources." ], [ "Sarsfield Barracks (Irish: \"Dún an tSáirséalaigh\" ) is an Irish Army Barracks in Limerick city.", " It houses both Permanent and Reserve Defence Forces of the Irish Defence Forces." ] ] }
5a75a70a5542992db9473696
Which social media site did Lily Allen use to gain publicity and BBC airplay for her songs prior to the release of her debut album, "Alright, Still"?
Myspace
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Alright, Still", "Alright, Still", "Lily Allen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alfie (Lily Allen song)", "Smile (Lily Allen song)", "Social media marketing", "CollXtion I", "Social media optimization", "Alright, Still", "Lily Allen", "Lily Allen discography", "Littlest Things", "Helen Zhu" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Alfie\" is a song by British recording artist Lily Allen from her debut studio album, \"Alright, Still\" (2006).", " Written by Allen and Greg Kurstin, the song was released as the fourth and final single from the album, on 5 March 2007, by Regal Recordings.", " In the United Kingdom, it was marketed as a double A-side single, along with \"Shame for You\".", " While the melody incorporates a sample of Sandie Shaw's \"Puppet on a String\", the lyrics directly describe Allen's real life younger brother, actor Alfie Allen, criticising him for his lazy behaviour." ], [ "\"Smile\" is the debut single by British recording artist Lily Allen from her debut studio album \"Alright, Still\" (2006).", " It was written by Allen, Iyiola Babalola and Darren Lewis, while sampling The Soul Brothers' \"Free Soul\".", " The song was released as the lead mainstream single of the album in July 2006.", " After signing a contract deal with Regal Recordings and gaining popularity on the social network website Myspace with demo songs, Allen released a limited edition of \"LDN\" to promote her work and afterwards announced the release of \"Smile\"." ], [ "Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service.", " Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers.", " Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns.", " Companies address a range of stakeholders through social media marketing, including current and potential customers, current and potential employees, journalists, bloggers, and the general public.", " On a strategic level, social media marketing includes the management of a marketing campaign, governance, setting the scope (e.g. more active or passive use) and the establishment of a firm's desired social media \"culture\" and \"tone.\"" ], [ "CollXtion I is the debut extended play (EP) album by Canadian singer-songwriter Allie X, released physically on 7 April 2015 with a short cell cycle.", " It is her first record released under the name Allie X.", " The EP was initially released on 7 April 2015 in Canada.", " The worldwide release was pushed back twice, once to 14 April 2015 and then to 21 April 2015.", " \"CollXtion I\" is intended to be the first of at least five CollXtions, each being a unique multimedia experience that will include the spinning GIFs featured in her YouTube videos, a comic detailing an abstract autobiography, and song stems to allow fans to make their own creations.", " She has stated that the EP is influenced by her interest in medicine, psychology, and the macabre.", " During a question and answer session on social media site Tumblr, Allie stated that the overall theme for \"CollXtion I\" is \"addiction and self destruction\"." ], [ "Social media optimization (SMO) is the use of a number of outlets and communities to generate publicity to increase the awareness of a product, service brand or event.", " Types of social media involved include RSS feeds, social news and bookmarking sites, as well as social networking sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, video sharing websites and blogging sites.", " SMO is similar to search engine optimization, in that the goal is to generate web traffic and to a site and increase awareness for a website.", " In general, social media optimization refers to optimizing a website and its content to encourage more users to use and share links to the website across social media and networking sites.", " SMO also refers to software tools that automate this process, or to website experts who undertake this process for clients." ], [ "Alright, Still is the debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Lily Allen, released on 13 July 2006 by Regal Recordings.", " After being rejected by several labels, Allen signed to London Records, who eventually lost interest in Allen, leading her to meet production duo Future Cut and sign to Regal Recordings.", " Recording for the album began in 2004 with sessions between Allen and Future Cut, and Allen's work garnered publicity on the Internet as she posted demos to her Myspace account before they were officially released.", " Allen later travelled to the United States to work with Greg Kurstin and Mark Ronson, to complete the final half of the album in 2006." ], [ "Lily Rose Beatrice Cooper (née Allen; born 2 May 1985), known professionally as Lily Allen, is an English singer, songwriter, actress, and television presenter.", " She is the daughter of actor Keith Allen and film producer Alison Owen.", " Allen left school when she was 15 and concentrated on improving her performing and compositional skills.", " In 2005, she made some of her recordings public on Myspace and the publicity resulted in airplay on BBC Radio 1 and a contract with Regal Recordings." ], [ "English singer and songwriter Lily Allen has released three studio albums, two extended plays, 20 singles (including six as a featured artist), two promotional singles and 21 music videos. Allen's range of musical genres incorporates styles such as pop, ska, electropop and reggae fusion.", " She became well-known through her Myspace account, on which she started posting demo songs in 2005.", " The increase of popularity led to a contract with Regal Recordings.", " Her debut single, \"Smile\", was released in 2006 and topped the UK Singles Chart for two weeks.", " Allen's first studio album, \"Alright, Still\" (2006), was released shortly after.", " The album was commercially successful, earning a three times platinum certification in the United Kingdom, and gold in the United States.", " The album was nominated for Best Alternative Music Album at the 50th Grammy Awards.", " Follow-up singles \"LDN\", \"Littlest Things\" and \"Alfie\" did not repeat her early success, although they still sold well; \"LDN\" peaked at number six on the UK Singles Chart." ], [ "\"Littlest Things\" is a song by British recording artist Lily Allen from her debut studio album, \"Alright, Still\".", " Written by Allen, Mark Ronson and Santi White, the song was released as the third single of the album on 11 December 2006 by Regal Recordings.", " It incorporates a piano sample from Pierre Bachelet and Herve Roy's music from \"Emmanuelle\", for which they were credited as co-writers, as the lyrics tackle the singer dealing with the departure of her boyfriend, while reminiscing about their time together.", " The song was created in a New York studio, after Allen had met Ronson, who was impressed by her previous work and offered her different samples." ], [ "Helen Zhu is an Internet entrepreneur and social media producer.", " She is the CEO of Chictopia, an international social media site focused on fashion." ] ] }
5a77178f55429937353601cd
Morgan State University and University of Idaho are what types of universities?
public
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Morgan State University", "University of Idaho" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2012 Morgan State Bears football team", "University of Idaho", "2015 Morgan State Bears football team", "2014 Morgan State Bears football team", "Morgan State University", "David Wilson (university administrator)", "Earl S. Richardson", "2009–10 Morgan State Bears men's basketball team", "2011 Morgan State Bears football team", "List of Morgan State University alumni" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2012 Morgan State Bears football team represented Morgan State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by 12th-year head coach Donald Hill-Eley and played their home games at Hughes Stadium.", " They are a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC).", " Morgan State finished the season 3–8, 2–6 in MEAC play to finish in a tie for ninth place." ], [ "The University of Idaho (officially abbreviated UI, locally referred to as \"the U of I\") is the U.S. state of Idaho's oldest public university, located in the city of Moscow in Latah County in the northern portion of the state.", " It is the state's flagship, land-grant and primary research university.", " The University of Idaho was the state's sole university for 71 years, until 1963, and its College of Law, established in 1909, was first accredited by the American Bar Association in 1925." ], [ "The 2015 Morgan State Bears football team represented Morgan State University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by second-year head coach Lee Hull and played their home games at Hughes Stadium.", " Morgan State was a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference(MEAC).", " They finished the season 4–6, 4–4 in MEAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place." ], [ "The 2014 Morgan State Bears football team represented Morgan State University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " They were led by first-year head coach Lee Hull and played their home games at Hughes Stadium.", " They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MAC).", " Morgan State finished the season 7–6 overall and 6–2 in MEAC play to finish in a five-way tie for a share of the conference championship.", " After tiebreakers, they received the conference's automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs, where they lost in the first round to Richmond." ], [ "Morgan State University (commonly referred to as MSU, Morgan State, or Morgan) is a historically black college (HBCU) in Baltimore, Maryland, United States.", " Morgan is Maryland's designated public urban university and the largest HBCU in Maryland.", " In 1890 the university, formerly known as the \"Centenary Biblical Institute\", changed its name to Morgan College to honor Reverend Lyttleton Morgan, the first chairman of its Board of Trustees who had donated land to the college.", " It became a university in 1975.", " MSU is a member of Thurgood Marshall College Fund." ], [ "David Wilson, Ed.D has been president of Morgan State University in Baltimore, Maryland since July 1, 2010.", " Dr. David Wilson is the 12th president of Morgan State University and has a long record of accomplishments and more than 30 years of experience in higher education administration.", " Dr. Wilson holds four academic degrees: a B.S. in political science and an M.S. in education from Tuskegee University; an Ed.M.", " in educational planning and administration from Harvard University and an Ed.D. in administration, planning and social policy, also from Harvard.", " He came to Morgan from the University of Wisconsin, where he was chancellor of both the University of Wisconsin Colleges and the University of Wisconsin–Extension.", " Before that, he held numerous other administrative posts in academia, including: vice president and associate provost at Auburn University, and associate provost of Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey." ], [ "Dr. Earl S. Richardson, Ed.D served as the 11th President of Morgan State University from 1984 to 2010.", " Prior to serving as the President of Morgan State University, Dr. Richardson served as Assistant to the President of the University System of Maryland, and Executive Assistant to the Chancellor, Director of Career Planning and Placement and Acting Director of Admissions and Registration at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore." ], [ "The 2009–10 Morgan State Bears men's basketball team represented Morgan State University in the 2009–10 college basketball season.", " This was head coach Todd Bozeman's fourth season at Morgan State.", " The Bears competed in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference and played their home games at Talmadge L. Hill Field House.", " They finished the season 27–10, 15–1 in MEAC play to win the regular season championship.", " They also won the 2010 MEAC Men's Basketball Tournament for the second consecutive year to receive the conferences automatic bid to the 2010 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", " They earned a 15 seed in the East Region where they lost to 2 seed and AP #6 West Virginia in the first round." ], [ "The 2011 Morgan State Bears football team represented Morgan State University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " The Bears were led by 11th-year head coach Donald Hill-Eley and played their home games at Hughes Stadium.", " They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC).", " Morgan State finished the season 5–6, 4–4 in MEAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place." ], [ "This is a list of notable alumni which includes graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Centenary Biblical Institute (1867–1890), Morgan College (1890–1938), Morgan State College (1938–1975), and Morgan State University (1975–present).", " Located in residential Baltimore, Maryland, Morgan State is a historically black university and Maryland's designated public urban university.", " The Morgan State University National Alumni Association is the official alumni organization of the university." ] ] }
5abd58f955429933744ab782
Where was the work Gustave-Hippolyte Roger was a leading tenor in in 1846 first performed?
the Opéra-Comique in Paris
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gustave-Hippolyte Roger", "La damnation de Faust" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "La damnation de Faust", "Jonas Kaufmann", "Gustave-Hippolyte Roger", "L'enfant prodigue (Auber)", "Garðar Thór Cortes", "Francisco Araiza", "Charles Craig (tenor)", "Henry Bracy", "Viktor Selyavin", "Pietro Neri-Baraldi" ], "sentences": [ [ "La damnation de Faust (English: \"The Damnation of Faust\"), Op.", " 24 is a work for four solo voices, full seven-part chorus, large children's chorus and orchestra by the French composer Hector Berlioz.", " He called it a \"légende dramatique\" (dramatic legend).", " It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 6 December 1846." ], [ "Jonas Kaufmann (born 10 July 1969) is a German operatic tenor.", " He is best known for his performances in \"spinto\" roles such as Don José in \"Carmen\", Cavaradossi in \"Tosca\", Maurizio in \"Adriana Lecouvreur\", and the title role in \"Don Carlos\".", " He has also sung leading tenor roles in the operas of Richard Wagner with success in Germany and abroad, most notably the Metropolitan Opera in New York.", " He is also an accomplished Lieder singer.", " In 2014 \"The New York Times\" described Kaufmann as \"a box-office draw, and... the most important, versatile tenor of his generation.\"" ], [ "Gustave-Hippolyte Roger, born in Paris on 17 December 1815 and died there on 12 September 1879, was a French tenor.", " He is best known for creating the leading tenor roles in \"La damnation de Faust\" by Berlioz in 1846 and Meyerbeer's \"Le prophète\" in 1849." ], [ "L'enfant prodigue (\"The Prodigal Son\") is a grand opera in five acts composed by Daniel Auber to a French libretto by Eugène Scribe based on the Parable of the Prodigal Son in Chapter 15 of the Gospel of Luke.", " It was first performed at the Théâtre de l'Académie Nationale de Musique in Paris on 6 December 1850.", " The role of Azaël (the prodigal son of the title) was sung in the premiere by the celebrated French tenor, Gustave-Hippolyte Roger, (1815-1879)." ], [ "Garðar Thór Cortes (pronounced ] , born 2 May 1974), is an Icelandic tenor of Icelandic and English parentage.", " A former child actor, Garðar subsequently trained as a singer in Vienna, Copenhagen and London.", " He has performed various leading tenor roles in operas, as well as a leading part in \"The Phantom of the Opera\" in London's West End.", " While insisting that he is first and foremost a classical opera singer, it was with his classical crossover album \"Cortes\", released in Iceland in 2005, that Garðar came to prominence.", " His debut album in the UK, also titled \"Cortes\", was released on 16 April 2007 and entered the UK Classical Charts at number 1." ], [ "José Francisco Araiza Andrade (born 4 October 1950), is a Mexican operatic tenor and lied singer who has sung as soloist in leading concert halls and in leading tenor operatic roles in the major opera houses of Europe and North America during the course of a lengthy career.", " Born in Mexico City, he studied singing at the Conservatorio Nacional de Música de México and later in Germany, with Mozartian tenor Richard Holm, and lieder interpretation with Erik Werba.", " He made his operatic debut in 1970 in Mexico City as First Prisoner in Beethoven's \"Fidelio\".", " Araiza initially came to international prominence singing in Mozart and Rossini operas, but in the 1980s broadened his repertoire to include Italian and French lyric tenor roles and Wagnerian roles such as Lohengrin and Walther von Stolzing.", " He was made a Kammersänger of the Vienna State Opera in 1988.", " Now retired from the opera stage, he teaches singing and serves on the juries of several international singing competitions." ], [ "Charles James Craig (3 December 191923 January 1997) was an English operatic tenor.", " He received early encouragement from Sir Thomas Beecham, and sang in his 1952 recording of \"A Mass of Life\" by Frederick Delius.", " He was known as one of \"the most Italianate of English operatic tenors\".", " From 1957 to 1980 he performed leading tenor roles at London's Royal Opera House and English National Opera.", " One of his most famous roles was Verdi's Otello, which he sang in Chicago, Vienna, Berlin, Naples, Munich, Venice, Salzburg, Turin, Lisbon, Düsseldorf." ], [ "Henry Bracy (8 January 1846 – 31 January 1917) was a Welsh opera tenor, stage director and opera producer who is best remembered as the creator of the role of Prince Hilarion in the Gilbert and Sullivan comic opera \"Princess Ida\".", " Bracy often played the leading tenor role in the works in which he appeared, becoming one of the most popular comic tenors of the Victorian era.", " His wife, Clara, was an actress." ], [ "Viktor Alekseyevich Selyavin Russian: Виктор Алексеевич Селявин (1875–1945) was a leading tenor of the Odessa Opera and Ballet Theater.", " He is often referred to as Odessa's Sobinov, a reference to Leonid Sobinov, one of the best known Russian tenors of the first half of the twentieth century.", " His repertoire included the tenor roles of most major operas, but he is best known for his interpretation of Lensky in \"Eugene Onegin\".", " He also performed in chamber music, being especially fond of Mikhail Glinka's and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's romances." ], [ "Pietro Neri-Baraldi (1828 – 29 June 1902) was an Italian opera singer who sang leading tenor roles throughout Europe.", " He was born in Minerbio, a small town near Bologna and made his debut at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna in 1850.", " By 1853 he was engaged as the leading tenor at the Teatro del Corso where he sang in the first performances in Bologna of \"Il trovatore\" (as Manrico), \"Rigoletto\" (as the Duke of Mantua), and \"Elena da Feltre\" (as Ubaldo).", " He then appeared in Paris during the 1854/1855 season singing at both the Théâtre-Italien and the Paris Opéra.", " He sang a wide range of roles in London from 1856 to 1868, first at the Lyceum Theatre and then at the Royal Opera House.", " He also performed in Lisbon at the Teatro de São Carlos where he was the \"primo tenore assoluto\" from 1856 to 1867 and in St. Petersburg." ] ] }
5ae5af72554299546bf82f25
When was the company that Hutchinson Travel is a member of formed?
March 2015
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hutchgo.com", "CK Hutchison Holdings" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hutchgo.com", "Moon Publications", "Travel Air 1000", "Guy Hutchinson", "Travel All Russia LLC", "Travel Adventures", "Strataca", "Solresor", "Sir John Brunner, 1st Baronet", "CK Hutchison Holdings" ], "sentences": [ [ "hutchgo.com is an online travel agency offers one-stop booking services in the Asia Pacific region, providing travel related products including air tickets, multi-city flights, accommodation ranging from hotel, lodge to resort, tour & holiday packages, travel insurance and car rental.", " The online travel site is owned by Hutchison Travel (formerly known as Hutchison-Priceline), a member of CK Hutchison Holdings." ], [ "Moon is a travel guidebook publisher founded in 1973 in Chico, California as a collective of world travelers and writers.", " The company started with travel guides to Asia and later became the top publisher of guides to the Americas.", " Moon was an early advocate of independent travel, and their authors often live in the areas they write about.", " The company is now based in Berkeley, California and published by Avalon Travel, a member of the Perseus Books Group." ], [ "The Travel Air 1000 was an American single-engined biplane, the first product of the newly formed Travel Air Manufacturing Company of Wichita, Kansas.", " It led to a line of Travel Air biplanes produced until 1930 when the company was bought by Curtiss-Wright." ], [ "Guy Hutchinson (February 7, 1884 – December 9, 1941) was an American businessman and college football player.", " Hutchinson was born in New York City, and later moved to New Jersey.", " He was a graduate of Yale University in 1906.", " While attending the Yale, Hutchinson was a star quarterback for the Yale Bulldogs football team, which earned him the honor of All-American in 1905, as well as a member of St. Elmo, a secret society.", " At the culmination of his professional career, he was President of Proctor & Schwartz Electric Company, which merged with Silex Company to form Proctor Silex in 1960.", " He died due to pneumonia and is buried in the \"Garden of Remembrance,\" in Springvale, Melbourne, Australia." ], [ "Travel All Russia LLC is a US-based destination management company (DMC) that provides various types of travel arrangements for trips through Russia, Eastern Europe and Eurasia.", " The company’s main specialization are package tours of Moscow and St. Petersburg in small groups.", " Travel All Russia’s range of services includes Russian river cruises, private tours to Russia, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia, Trans-Siberian tours, and Russian visa support.", " The company is a member of trade organizations such as American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA), International Association of Travel Agents Network (IATAN), and Better Business Bureau(BBB)." ], [ "Travel Adventures began in 1987 by founders Michael Palmer and David Snyder.", " The company is a member of the Student and Youth Travel Association (SYTA) - a non-profit, professional trade association, which was formed in 1997.", " In September 2008, John Krish (General Manager) of Travel Adventures became President of SYTA." ], [ "Strataca is a salt mine museum in Hutchinson, Kansas, United States.", " It was previously known as the \"Kansas Underground Salt Museum\".", " The museum is built within one of the world’s largest deposits of rock salt and provides the opportunity to go 650 ft beneath the Earth’s surface.", " It is a unique destination attraction for exploring an environs carved from salt deposits formed 275 million years ago.", " The museum is located in the Hutchinson Salt Company mine which began operation in 1923 as Carey Salt Company.", " There are 14 other salt mines in the United States, but none of them are accessible to tourists." ], [ "Solresor is Sweden's fourth-largest travel agency and was formed in 1989.", " During their first season the company only offered travel to Gran Canaria while nowadays flights to more than 20 countries worldwide are offered.", " Solresor is based in Malmö with CEO Anders Hagert, who helped start the company.", ".", " Travel shops exist in central locations at Stockholm and Gothenburg.", " Solresor is owned by Primera Travel Group Scandinavia.", " This group includes also the Solresor subsidiary Solia, a travel agency in all Nordic countries, and Ireland.", " For three consecutive years, 2005, 2006 and 2007, Solresor has won the Swedish travel industry's Grand Travel Award for \"Best tour operator\"." ], [ "Sir John Tomlinson Brunner, 1st Baronet, (8 February 1842 – 1 July 1919) was a British chemical industrialist and Liberal Party politician.", " At Hutchinson's alkali works in Widnes he rose to the position of general manager.", " There he met Ludwig Mond, with whom he later formed a partnership to create the chemical company Brunner Mond & Co., initially making alkali by the Solvay process.", " As a Member of Parliament he represented Northwich, Cheshire, in 1885–1886 and then from 1887–1910.", " He was a paternalistic employer and as a politician supported Irish Home Rule, trade unions, free trade, welfare reforms and, leading up to the First World War, a more sympathetic stance towards Germany.", " Brunner was a prominent Freemason, and a generous benefactor to the towns in his constituency and to the University of Liverpool.", " He is the great grandfather of the Duchess of Kent." ], [ "CK Hutchison Holdings Limited is a Cayman Islands–registered conglomerate headquartered in Hong Kong.", " The company was formed in March 2015 through the merger of Cheung Kong Holdings and its main associate company Hutchison Whampoa." ] ] }
5a908c145542995651fb5188
Have both Gordon Wiles and Scott Hicks been nominated for Academy Awards?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Gordon Wiles", "Gordon Wiles", "Scott Hicks", "Scott Hicks" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shine (film)", "Gravity Storm", "Tar Pit", "One of Our Pylons Is Missing", "Mr. Boggs Steps Out", "The Longest Day (Land of the Lost)", "Gordon Wiles", "Prison Train", "Scott Hicks", "Transatlantic (1931 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shine is a 1996 Australian biographical drama film based on the life of pianist David Helfgott, who suffered a mental breakdown and spent years in institutions.", " It stars Geoffrey Rush, Lynn Redgrave, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Noah Taylor, John Gielgud, Googie Withers, Justin Braine, Sonia Todd, Nicholas Bell, Chris Haywood and Alex Rafalowicz.", " The screenplay was written by Jan Sardi, and directed by Scott Hicks.", " The film made its US premiere at the Sundance Film Festival.", " In 1997, Geoffrey Rush was awarded the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 69th Academy Awards for his performance in the lead role." ], [ "\"Gravity Storm\" is the sixth episode of the second season of the 1970s American television series \"Land of the Lost\".", " Written by Dick Morgan and directed by Gordon Wiles, it first aired in the United States on October 11, 1975 on NBC.", " Marvin Miller guest-starred as the Zarn." ], [ "\"Tar Pit\" is the first episode of the second season of the 1975 American television series \"Land of the Lost\".", " Written by Margaret Armen and directed by Gordon Wiles, it first aired in the United States on September 6, 1975 on NBC." ], [ "\"One of Our Pylons Is Missing\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the 1970s American television series \"Land of the Lost\".", " Written by Bill Keenan and directed by Gordon Wiles, it first aired in the United States on September 27, 1975 on NBC." ], [ "Mr. Boggs Steps Out is a 1938 American romantic comedy film directed by Gordon Wiles." ], [ "\"The Longest Day\" is the seventh episode of the second season of the 1970s American television series \"Land of the Lost\".", " Written by Joyce Perry and directed by Gordon Wiles, it first aired in the United States on October 18, 1975 on NBC." ], [ "Gordon Wiles (October 10, 1904 – October 17, 1950) was an American art director and film director.", " He won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for the film \"Transatlantic\".", " He was born in St. Louis, Missouri.", " His father, Albert Wiles, was a doctor in Jerseyville, Illinois." ], [ "Prison Train is a 1938 American crime drama film directed by Gordon Wiles.", " Released by Equity Pictures Corporation, the film stars Fred Keating and Dorothy Comingore (billed as Linda Winters).", " Burlesque dancer Faith Bacon also appears in the film.", " It was her first and last film role." ], [ "Robert Scott Hicks (born 4 March 1953) is an Australian film director and screenwriter.", " He is best known as the screenwriter and director of \"Shine\", the Oscar-winning biopic of pianist David Helfgott.", " Hicks's work has been nominated for an Academy Award as well as winning an Emmy Award.", " Other movies he directed include the film adaptations of Stephen King's \"Hearts in Atlantis\" and Nicholas Sparks's \"The Lucky One\"." ], [ "Transatlantic is a 1931 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by William K. Howard.", " It won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction by Gordon Wiles." ] ] }
5ae72548554299572ea5472f
James John Liautaud, is the founder, chairman, and majority owner of Jimmy John’s, founded in which year?
1983
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Jimmy John Liautaud", "Jimmy John's" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brady Nelson", "Jerry Moyes", "Björgólfur Guðmundsson", "Metropistas", "Bruno Block", "John H. McConnell", "James John Elementary School (Portland, Oregon)", "James John High School", "Jimmy John Liautaud", "Jimmy John's" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brady Nelson is an American businessman who is the former majority owner of the professional Arena Football League team Spokane Shock.", " He received his B.S. in Business Management in 2002 from the Brigham Young University Marriott School of Management.", " While a student there, Nelson created Regal Satellite and Security.", " In April 2005, shortly after graduating from BYU, Nelson with friends Adam Nebeker and Eric Enloe created the Spokane Shock with Nelson as majority owner." ], [ "Jerry Moyes is the founder, chairman and CEO of Phoenix-based Swift Transportation, one of the largest trucking companies in the United States.", " Moyes is also owner of charter airline Swift Air.", " Moyes is also controlling owner of SME Steel Contractors Inc., a steel erector company based in Utah.", " He was a majority owner of the Phoenix Coyotes of the National Hockey League before the Coyotes filed bankruptcy and were sold to the NHL in 2009, and the Arizona Sting of the National Lacrosse League.", " Moyes is also a limited partner in the Arizona Diamondbacks, and was once a minority owner of the Phoenix Suns." ], [ "Björgólfur Guðmundsson (born 2 January 1941 in Reykjavík, Iceland) was the chairman and former owner of West Ham United FC.", " Björgólfur was Iceland's second businessman worth more than a billion dollars — his son, Björgólfur Thor Björgólfsson being the first.", " He was at one time the majority owner and chairman of the now nationalised Icelandic bank Landsbanki, the second largest company in Iceland.", " He was ranked by \"Forbes\" magazine in March 2008 as the 1014th-richest person in the world, with a net worth of $1.1 billion.", " In December of the same year Forbes revalued his net worth to $0 and on 31 July 2009 he was declared bankrupt by the Icelandic courts with debts of almost £500 million (96 billion ISK)." ], [ "Autopistas Metropolitanas de Puerto Rico, LLC (English: \"Puerto Rico Metropolitan Highways\" ) better known as Metropistas (English: \"Metro Highways\" ) is the public–private partnership, privately held company, and limited liability company that operates Puerto Rico Highway 5 (PR-5) and Puerto Rico Highway 22 (PR-22) on behalf of the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority.", " The company is a consortium between Goldman Sachs and Abertis where Goldman Sachs initially served as majority owner through its Goldman Sachs Infrastructure Partners II infrastructure fund, while Abertis initially served as minority partner and main operator.", " However, on February 2013 Abertis acquired 6% of Goldman Sach's equity, elevating its position as majority owner with 51% ownership." ], [ "James John Block (born James John Blochowicz on March 13, 1885 – August 6, 1937) was a catcher over parts of five seasons in Major League Baseball." ], [ "John Henderson McConnell (May 10, 1923 – April 25, 2008) was the founder of Worthington Industries, which manufactures processed steel products, pressure cylinders, and metal framing.", " He was the founder, majority owner, chairman, and governor of the Columbus Blue Jackets NHL team.", " In addition, McConnell was a part of the ownership group of the AFL's Columbus Destroyers, an early investor in the MLS' Columbus Crew, and minority owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates." ], [ "James John Elementary, is a school within the Portland Public Schools district located in the St. John's neighborhood of north Portland, Oregon, United States.", " Built in 1929, it feeds graduates to George Middle School which then feeds Roosevelt High School.", " The facility includes 26 classrooms a computer lab, performance stage, gymnasium and library staffed with a media specialist.", " James John is the site of a Multnomah County SUN Community School." ], [ "James John High School was a public high school in the St. Johns neighborhood of Portland, Oregon.", " It was opened in 1911 and the first graduating class had four students.", " It closed in 1921 and its replacement, Roosevelt High School, opened the next year.", " It was named for the founder of St. Johns, James John." ], [ "James John Liautaud (January 12, 1964) is the founder, chairman, and majority owner of Jimmy John’s sandwich chain." ], [ "Jimmy John's Franchise, LLC is a franchised sandwich restaurant chain, specializing in delivery.", " Founded by Jimmy John Liautaud in 1983 and headquartered in Champaign, Illinois, in 30 years, the company has grown to more than 2,500 locations in all states except Alaska, Hawaii, Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont.", " Jimmy John's has opened approximately 200 locations per year over the past three years.", " s of 2014 , 98% of the locations are franchise-owned." ] ] }
5ae66b525542996d980e7b60
Where is the birthplace of the Belgian former football goalkeeper of whom Anne Noe had to wear their old shirts?
Lebbeke
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Anne Noë", "Jean-Marie Pfaff" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stijn Haeldermans", "Jean-Marie Pfaff", "Frédéric Herpoel", "Edwin Zoetebier", "Patrick Asselman", "Maurice Willems", "Patrick Nys", "José Riga", "Anne Noë", "Glen De Boeck" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stijn Haeldermans (born 22 April 1975 in Hasselt) is a Belgian former professional football player.", " He was wearing the shirts of inter alia KRC Genk, Standard Liège and the German 2.", " Bundesliga club Rot-Weiss Essen." ], [ "Jean-Marie Pfaff (born 4 December 1953 in Lebbeke) is a Belgian former football goalkeeper who spent most of his professional career with Beveren and Bayern Munich.", " Pfaff was capped 64 times playing for Belgium, and participated at the 1982 FIFA World Cup and 1986 FIFA World Cup tournaments." ], [ "Frédéric Herpoel (] ) (born 16 August 1974 in Mons) is a Belgian former football goalkeeper.", " At the age of 7 he began to play for S.C. Havré and then moved to Anderlecht in 1988 where he played in the youth team.", " Between 1993 (his arrival in the senior squad) and 1997, Herpoel only played 4 Jupiler League games for the Brussels side.", " He was then signed by Gent in 1997 and played regularly for them for over a decade, before joining Mons.", " Herpoel was selected 39 times for Belgium but he gathered only 7 caps.", " He was in the team for the Euro 2000 as third goalie and the 2002 World Cup as second goalie.", " He was the second choice after Geert De Vlieger when Robert Waseige was the national team manager, and later after Silvio Proto when Aimé Antheunis coached the national team, whereupon he decided to quit the national team in 2005, disappointed not to be chosen as the first choice goalkeeper." ], [ "Eduard Andreas Dominicus Hendricus Jozef (\"Edwin\") Zoetebier (] ) (born 7 May 1970 in Purmerend, North Holland) is a former football goalkeeper from the Netherlands, who started his professional career in the 1988-1989 season playing for FC Volendam.", " He later served Sunderland, Feyenoord, Vitesse Arnhem, PSV Eindhoven and NAC Breda.", " Zoetebier signed for Sunderland in the summer of 1997 as back up to Lionel Pérez.", " However, he left in January 1998 having made just two appearances for the club (both in the League Cup).", " His career highlight was being the starting goalkeeper for Feyenoord in the 2002 UEFA Cup Final against Borussia Dortmund as the Dutch club won 3-2.", " He also played in the 2002 UEFA Super Cup against Real Madrid which saw the Spanish side prevail 2-1.", " He was also an unplayed member of the Feyenoord side which won the Eredivisie in 1998-99 and the Dutch Super Cup in 1999 as Jerzy Dudek was the team's first-choice goalkeeper." ], [ "Patrick Asselman (born 30 October 1968) is a Belgian former football player and currently assistant coach of Anderlecht in the Belgian Pro League." ], [ "Maurice Willems (born 24 September 1929) is a Belgian former football player who finished top scorer of the Belgian First Division with 35 goals in 1957 while playing for Gent.", " He played 3 times with the Belgian national team between 1956 and 1957.", " Willems made his international debut on 14 October 1956 in a 2-3 friendly defeat to the Netherlands and he scored." ], [ "Patrick Nys (born 25 January 1969) is a Belgian former football goalkeeper who lasted played for F.C. Brussels.", " As of the summer of 2010, he is a goalkeeper coach with Antwerp FC." ], [ "José Riga (born 30 July 1957) is a Belgian former football player and current manager of Cercle Brugge in the Belgian First Division B." ], [ "Annie Ida Jenny Noë Haesendonck (born 13 April 1959) is a Belgian football coach and former international goalkeeper.", " She won 59 caps for the Belgium women's national football team between 1979 and 1994.", " When playing for the women's national team, Noë had to wear Jean-Marie Pfaff's old shirts.", " She stopped playing when she was 35 years old, then became a coach with the Royal Belgian Football Association.", " In 1999 she was appointed head coach of the national team." ], [ "Glen De Boeck (] ; born 22 August 1971 in Boom) is a Belgian former football player and manager who until 2016 managed Mouscron-Péruwelz in the Belgian Pro League.", " During his career he played as central defender, mostly in the books of Anderlecht." ] ] }
5abf17145542997ec76fd3b5
Which 100 list compilation is this company where Gary Loveman served as executive vice president a member of?
Fortune 100
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gary Loveman", "Aetna" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gary Loveman", "Stephen Gillett", "Glen Post", "Frank Harmon (executive)", "Larry Zimmerman", "Aetna", "Carl Folta", "Mike Odell", "Jim Lentz", "Gary Marsh" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gary William Loveman (born April 12, 1960) is an American businessman and former academic professor.", " He is president of Healthagen and executive vice president of Aetna and was the chief executive officer of Caesars Entertainment Corporation for 12 years.", " On June 30, 2015 he stepped down from his post as CEO and president of Caesars, remaining as chairman.", " Prior to joining Caesars Entertainment, in 1998, then known as Harrah's Entertainment, Loveman was a professor at Harvard Business School.", " He is a member of the Republican Party." ], [ "Stephen Gillett is a technology and business leader.", " Currently he works with Google's \"moonshot unit\" called Google[x].", " Gillett accepted a position as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer at Symantec in December 20, 2012, leaving behind his position as President Best Buy Digital and Executive Vice President Global Business Services at Best Buy in greater Minneapolis, MN.", " He departed Symantec in November 2014.", " Gillett is the former Chief Information Officer, Executive Vice President of Digital Ventures at Starbucks Coffee Company in Seattle, WA and was hired by Howard Schultz as part of the transformation leadership team in 2008.", " Gillett previously held executive positions at Corbis, Yahoo and CNET.", " He currently lives and works in the Silicon Valley." ], [ "Glen F. Post III (born October 4, 1952) is the chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink, an S&P 500 integrated communications service provider based out of Monroe, Louisiana.", " He earned a bachelor's degree in accounting in 1974 at Louisiana Tech University and an MBA in 1976 at Louisiana Tech.", " Post joined CenturyTel in 1976.", " He was named vice president in 1982 and was promoted to senior vice president and treasurer in 1984.", " He was appointed to the CenturyTel board of directors in 1985, and the following year he was promoted to senior vice president and chief financial officer.", " In 1988 Post was named executive vice president and chief operating officer.", " He became the president and chief operating officer of CenturyTel in 1990.", " In 1992 Post was named vice chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer.", " In 2002 he was appointed chairman of the board and chief executive officer.", " Since 2009 Post has served as chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink.", " His honors include: Louisiana Tech College of Administration and Business Distinguished Alumni in 1991, Louisiana Tech University Tower Medallion Award in 1997 and DeGree Enterprises Lifetime Achievement Award in Business 2003." ], [ "Frank Harmon currently serves as executive vice president and chief operating officer for APP Pharmaceuticals.", " Prior to the spin-off of the proprietary business, Mr Harmon served as executive vice president and chief operating officer of Abraxis Pharmaceutical Products (APP) since September 2006, after having joined Abraxis in May 2006 as the executive vice president of global operations.", " Mr. Harmon oversees global manufacturing operations as well as the corporate quality assurance and quality control and the supply chain organizations as well as Generic Product Development, Regulatory Affairs and Operational Excellence.", " Prior to joining Abraxis, Mr. Harmon was the senior vice president, manufacturing operations for the Sterile Technologies Group at Cardinal Health where he was responsible for multiple sites throughout the United States and Puerto Rico.", " Mr. Harmon has also served as vice president, biopharmaceutical operations for Aventis Behring." ], [ "Mr. Lawrence A. Zimmerman, also known as Larry, served as the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Xerox Corporation from June 1, 2002 to April 2011 and its Senior Vice President from June 1, 2002 to April 2007.", " Prior to joining Xerox in 2002, Mr. Zimmerman served at System Software Associates, Inc. where he served as an Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 1998 to 1999.", " He worked with International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), where he served in various senior finance executive positions, as Vice President of Finance for Europe, Middle East & Africa Operations from 1994 to 1996 and a Corporate Controller from 1991 to 1994.", " He held various other positions at IBM from 1967 to 1991.", " Mr. Zimmerman served as an Assistant General Manager in finance and planning for the Enterprise System division from 1989 to 1991 and Director of Budgets from 1988 to 1989.", " A 32-year employee of IBM, he served as Vice President of Finance and Planning for Brunswick Corp.", "'s multibillion-dollar Server and Technology division from 1996 to 1998.", " He served as a Vice Chairman of Xerox Corporation from July 2009 to April 2011.", " He has been an Independent Director at Flex Ltd. since October 2012, Global Imaging Systems Inc. since May 9, 2007 and Delphi Automotive PLC since November 2009.", " He served as an Independent Director of Brunswick Corporation from February 7, 2006 to May 6, 2015.", " He served as a Director of Computer Sciences Corporation from August 7, 2012 to August 13, 2014.", " He served as a Director at Stanley, Black & Decker, Inc. (formerly Stanley Works) from July 26, 2005 to December 31, 2011.", " Mr. Zimmerman graduated from New York University in 1965 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance and Master's Degree in Business Administration from Adelphia University in 1967." ], [ "Aetna Inc. ( ; stylized as \"ætna\") is an American managed health care company, which sells traditional and consumer directed health care insurance plans and related services, such as medical, pharmaceutical, dental, behavioral health, long-term care, and disability plans.", " Aetna is a member of the Fortune 100." ], [ "Carl Folta is Executive Vice President, Corporate Communications for Viacom.", " He has served at this post since November 2006.", " Before that, he served as Executive Vice President, Office of the Chairman, from January 1, 2006, where he served as Sumner Redstone's senior adviser and spokesman.", " Previously, he was Executive Vice President, Corporate Relations of the former Viacom Inc., since November 2004.", " Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President of Corporate Relations of Viacom from November 1994 to November 2004, and Vice President of Corporate Relations of Viacom from April 1994 to November 1994.", " Folta held various communications positions at Paramount Communications from 1984 (when the company was known as Gulf+Western, retaining this name until 1989) until joining Viacom through its purchase of Paramount in April 1994." ], [ "Michael R. Odell, known as Mike, served as the Chief Executive Officer at Pep Boys from September 22, 2008 until September 26, 2014 and served as its President from 2008 until 2014.", " He served as an Interim Chief Executive Officer at Pep Boys from April 23, 2008 to September 2008 and also served as its Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from September 17, 2007 to April 2008.", " Prior to that he served as an Executive Vice President and General Manager of Sears Retail & Specialty Stores which is a $27 billion division of Sears Holdings Corporation.", " He joined Sears in its finance department in 1994 and served until he joined Sears' operations team in 1998.", " Odell served in various executive operations positions of increasing responsibility, including Vice President of Stores, Finance and Operations at Sears Automotive Group.", " He began his career with Deloitte & Touche in Chicago Illinois and served as its CPA.", " He has been a Director of Meritage Homes Corporation since December 2011.", " Odell holds an M.B.A. from Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management, and a B.S. in Accounting from the University of Denver's Daniels College of Business." ], [ "Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.", " In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).", " Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.", " This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.", " Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.", " Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.", " Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.", " He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.", " Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.", " Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.", " He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.", " Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.", " He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.", " He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year." ], [ "Gary Marsh is President and Chief Creative Officer for Disney Channels Worldwide, where he develops and produces Disney Channel Original Series, Disney Channel Original Movies and Disney Junior Series (formerly Playhouse Disney).", " He also oversees talent and casting operations for Disney Channel.", " Marsh joined Disney Channel in July 1988 as Executive Director, Original Programming.", " He was made Vice President eight months later and in 1994, became Senior Vice President.", " In 1999, he was promoted to Executive Vice President and in 2001, Marsh assumed the role of Executive Vice President, Original Programming and Production, Disney Channel.", " From 2005-09, he was President, Entertainment, Disney Channels Worldwide and in 2009 he assumed the role as Chief Creative Officer, Disney Channels Worldwide before being promoted to President and Chief Creative Officer, Disney Channels Worldwide in 2011." ] ] }
5ae601985542996de7b71ae8
When was the French singer-songwriter, musician, actress and model born who's live album is Divinidylle Tour?
22 December 1972
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Divinidylle Tour", "Vanessa Paradis" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Plus grandir", "Vanessa Paradis discography", "Vanessa Paradis", "Live from Paris (Shakira album)", "Dessine-moi un mouton", "Traces (Jean-Jacques Goldman album)", "Mister Mystère", "Timeless 2013", "Divinidylle Tour", "C'est dans l'air" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Plus grandir\" (English: \"Keep Growing\") is a 1985 song recorded by French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer and is the first song written by the singer.", " It was released twice: first, on 25 September 1985 in a studio version as second single from Farmer's debut album \"Cendres de Lune\", then on 12 May 1990 in a live mix version as second single from the live album \"En Concert\".", " In spite of positive critics and a music video produced as a short film in cinemascope, the song achieved moderate success in France in terms of sales and chart performances." ], [ "The discography of the French pop-singer Vanessa Paradis consists of six studio albums — \"M&J\" (1988), \"Variations sur le même t'aime\" (1990), \"Vanessa Paradis\" (1992), \"Bliss\" (2000),\"Divinidylle\" (2007) and Love Songs (2013).", " Simultaneously, she released four live albums, \"Live\" (1994), \"Au Zénith\" (2001), \"Divinidylle Tour\" (2008) and \"\" (2010).", " Her discography also features a greatest hits collection entitled \"Best of Vanessa Paradis\" (2009) and two soundtracks; namely \"Atomik Circus\" (2004) by and \"Un monstre à Paris\" (2011) recorded with -M-." ], [ "Vanessa Chantal Paradis (] ; born 22 December 1972) is a French singer-songwriter, musician, actress and model." ], [ "Live from Paris (Spanish: En Vivo Desde París ) is the fourth live album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira.", " It was filmed at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy concert hall in Paris, France, where Shakira performed on 13 and 14 June 2011, as part of the European leg of The Sun Comes Out World Tour.", " \"Live from Paris\" was released in a DVD and live audio CD format, a standard DVD format, and as a Blu-ray Disc edition.", " It was released in most countries on 2 December 2011, while in the United States it was released on 5 December.", " Prior to its release, \"Live from Paris\" was screened in various cinemas across the world and was also promoted through Shakira's official website, which posted numerous trailers and previews of the album.", " Shakira's rendition of French singer-songwriter Francis Cabrel's song \"Je L'Aime à Mourir\", which she specifically performed during the concert shows at Paris, was released as a single on 29 November 2011." ], [ "\"Dessine-moi un mouton\" (English: \"Draw Me a Sheep\") is a 1999 song recorded by French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer, first in a studio version, then in a live version during her 1999 concert Mylenium Tour.", " The song was the only single from her third live album \"Mylenium Tour\" and was released on 5 December 2000.", " The title draws from a direct quotation to a well-known scene in French children's book \"Le Petit Prince\" by Antoine de Saint Exupéry.", " Although it was generally appreciated by critics and was a top ten hit in France, it had moderate success in terms of sales." ], [ "Traces is a 1989 album recorded by French singer-songwriter Jean-Jacques Goldman.", " It was his second live album and his seventh album overall.", " It was recorded during the singer's tour 1988, between March and December, in various countries (France, Congo, Belgium).", " The album was released on 13 March 1989 and spawned two singles which achieved success in France : \"Il changeait la vie\" (#14), which precedeed the album's release, and \"Peur de rien blues\" (#17).", " The album was successful on the French chart." ], [ "Mister Mystère, released in 2009, is the fourth studio album by French singer-songwriter Matthieu Chedid in his persona as -M- (or fifth if including the instrumental album, Labo M).", " It was his first studio album after a six-year hiatus during which he had concentrated on live music along with side projects including collaborations with his father, Louis Chedid, Malian musicians Amadou & Mariam and French singer Vanessa Paradis (notably on the album Divinidylle)." ], [ "Timeless 2013 is the sixth live album by French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer.", " It was released on December 9, 2013 in France by Polydor Records.", " The album documents the Timeless tour's performances at the Halle Tony Garnier in Lyon, France.", " A concert film directed by François Hanss was screened in more than one hundred cinemas across France, Belgium and Switzerland on 27 March 2014.", " The film was released on DVD and Blu-Ray on 16 May 2014.", " The album does not contain \"Elle a dit\", \"Je te dis tout\" and \"Et pourtant...\"." ], [ "Divinidylle Tour is the third live album by singer Vanessa Paradis.", " The album was recorded during her Divinidylle Tour and was also released with a DVD which documented the tour and Paradis' promotion of the album.", " The DVD won a Victoires de la Musique award for Best DVD Musical of the year." ], [ "\"C'est dans l'air\" (English: \"It's in the Air\") is a 2008 electronic dance song recorded by French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer.", " It is the fourth single from her seventh studio album \"Point de suture\".", " The CD-single was released on 27 April 2009, followed by other formats one week later.", " Unlike Farmer's three previous singles, the song failed to enter at number one of the French Singles Chart, but topped the chart the week after, becoming Farmer's eighth number one single (and her fourth consecutive) in France.", " A live version of the song was also released, as the first single from Farmer's 2009 live album \"N°5 on Tour\"." ] ] }
5ab83e625542990e739ec88b
Lee Hwan-kyung debuted with a movie written by who?
Guiyeoni
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lee Hwan-kyung", "He Was Cool" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lee Hwan-kyung", "Pork Pie (film)", "Welcome to Kodaikanal", "Mary Christmas (film)", "He Was Cool", "Lump Sugar", "Lake Windfall", "Aadu 2", "Harivu", "The Pear Tree" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lee Hwan-kyung (born 1970) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.", " Lee debuted with \"He Was Cool\" (2004).", " His next two features, \"Lump Sugar\" (2006) revolves around Si-eun who dreams of becoming a jockey and \"Champ\" (2011), which is based on a true story, depicts the relationship between a recently injured racehorse and the jockey who is gradually losing his eyesight.", " His fourth feature \"Miracle in Cell No. 7\" (2013) became the biggest hit of the year with more than 12.32 million viewers." ], [ "Pork Pie is a 2017 comedy road movie written and directed by New Zealander Matt Murphy and produced by Tom Hern.", " The film is a remake of 1981 movie \"Goodbye Pork Pie\", the first New Zealand film to win a substantial local audience.", " The remake stars Dean O'Gorman, James Rolleston and Ashleigh Cummings as a trio of accidental outlaws who travel the length of New Zealand in a stolen yellow New Mini.", " The film was scored by Jonathan Crayford" ], [ "Welcome to Kodaikanal is a 1992 Malayalam movie written by Kaloor Dennis and directed by Anil Babu.", " The movie features Jagadish, Anusha, Siddique and Saikumar in the lead roles.", " The movie was produced by Hameed under the banner of \"Gemi Movies\" and was distributed by \"Pratheeksha Pictures\"." ], [ "Mary Christmas is a 2002 American Christmas movie written by Stanley M. Brooks and Betty G. Birney.", " It was directed by and stars John Schneider.", " In the movie Joel Wallace, Schneider's character, is a widower raising a daughter, Felice (Jenna Boyd).", " In her Christmas letter to Santa Claus, Felice wishes for a new mother for Christmas.", " The letter is intercepted by a local news producer who cancels reporter Mary Maloney's vacation and sends her to investigate the Wallace family as a human interest story.", " Most of the movie deals with Joel's searching for a new wife that will be Felice's mother.", " The ending takes a bit of a twist, though, when it turns out that Mary is Felice's birth mother who had given her up for adoption.", " The movie incorporates a little extra magic with \"governor\" Les Turner whom Felice thinks is Santa Claus." ], [ "He Was Cool (; lit.", " \"That Guy was Cool\") is a 2004 South Korean film based on the same-titled 2001 Internet novel written by Guiyeoni.", " The film was released in South Korean cinemas on July 23, 2004 and was the 35th most attended film of the year with 800,000 admissions." ], [ "Lump Sugar (or Lump of Sugar; Hangul: 각설탕 ) is a 2006 South Korean film directed by Lee Hwan-kyung and starring actress Im Soo-jung." ], [ "Lake Windfall is a 2013 American post-apocalyptic movie written by Tony Nitko and Roger Vass Jr, and directed by Roger Vass Jr.", " The film was produced by Rustic Lantern Films, as subsidiary of Deaf Empowerment Awareness Foundation.", " The film focuses on the interaction between five friends who set off for a weekend of camping.", " It explores issues around Deaf, hard-of-hearing, and hearing people.", " The primary language is American Sign Language with closed captioned subtitles throughout, though early stages of the movie contain dialog in voice, with subtitles." ], [ "Aadu Oru Bheegara Jeeviyanu 2 (English: \"Goat is a Dangerous Animal 2\" ) is an upcoming Indian Malayalam-language comedy road movie written and directed by Midhun Manuel Thomas.", " The movie is a sequel to the 2015 cult comedy movie Aadu.", " Principal photography began on 13 September 2017 at Thodupuzha.", " The movie is expected to release during the Christmas of 2017." ], [ "Harivu (Kannada: ಹರಿವು ; English: \"The Flow\" ) is a 2014 Indian Kannada language movie written & directed by debutant Manjunatha Somakeshava Reddy (S Manjunath / Mansore).", " A real life incident documented in a popular Kannada news paper written by Dr. Asha Benakappa gave thoughts for making this movie." ], [ "The Pear Tree (\"Derakht-e-Golabi\") is a 1998 Iranian drama movie written and directed by Dariush Mehrjui with Homayoun Ershadi and Golshifteh Farahani in the lead.", " The movie was noted for the exemplary craftsmanship of Dariush Mehrjui on his examination of the Iranian bourgeoisie.", " This movie is also the debut film of the veteran Iranian actress Golshifteh Farahani." ] ] }
5adbe1075542994650320c0b
Which President that served as a Senator from California, did Beatrice Willard serve as an advisor?
Richard Milhous Nixon
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Beatrice Willard", "Richard Nixon", "Richard Nixon" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "National Security Advisor (Nigeria)", "Bobby Mehta", "Beatrice Willard Alpine Tundra Research Plots", "Juan Lozano Ramírez", "Richard Nixon", "Beatrice Willard", "Nancy Soderberg", "Senator Hotel", "Science Advisor to the President", "Arthur Cutts Willard" ], "sentences": [ [ "The National Security Advisor is a senior aide in the cabinet of the President of Nigeria who serves as the chief advisor to the President on national security issues.", " He participates in the meetings of the National Security Council and other deliberations on security matters.", " The National Security Advisor is often appointed by the President of Nigeria and serve a tenure not more than 4 years." ], [ "Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.", " Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.", " Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.", " He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.", " From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.", " He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.", " He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.", " He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.", " He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.", " From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.", " Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.", " Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.", " Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.", " He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.", " He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.", " He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.", " He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.", " Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.", " He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.", " Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.", " He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.", " Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.", " He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.", " He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).", " He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.", " He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.", " He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.", " He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.", " He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.", " He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.", " He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.", " He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.", " Ltd.", " He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.", " Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.", " He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.", " Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.", " He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.", " He is of Indian descent." ], [ "The Beatrice Willard Alpine Tundra Research Plots were established in 1959 along Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, above the treeline in an alpine tundra habitat.", " The plots were used by Beatrice Willard of the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research at the University of Colorado from 1959 to about 1999 in a long-term study of the alpine ecosystem.", " Willard's dissertation and updates, as well as her book \"Land Above the Trees: A Guide to American Alpine Tundra\" were highly influential in studies of alpine and tundra ecology.", " Her recommendations were used by the National Park Service in its management of the high alpine areas of the park.", " Willard's work continued after she moved on to other work, and for the last twenty years she made informal visits to the plots." ], [ "Juan Francisco Lozano Ramírez (born 19 March 1964) is a Colombian lawyer and journalist currently serving as Senator of Colombia and since 2010 has been the General Director of the Social Party of National Unity (Party of the U), Colombia's biggest political and most influential political coalition.", " Under the Administration of President Álvaro Uribe Vélez he served as the 3rd Minister of Environment, Housing and Territorial Development (2006-2009), High Presidential Advisor (2004-2006), and Presidential Advisor of Social Policy (2004), and had also served as Presidential Advisor for the Youth, Women, and Family (1990-1993) in the Administration of President César Gaviria Trujillo." ], [ "Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974, when he resigned from office, the only U.S. president to do so.", " He had previously served as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and prior to that as a U.S. Representative and also Senator from California." ], [ "Beatrice Willard (December 19, 1925 – 7 January 2003) was an American botanist who specialized in studies on the ecology and botany of high alpine tundra, as well as arctic tundra.", " Willard's studies influenced public policy with her studies, which centered on plant life at high altitudes.", " Willard was responsible for the establishment of the Beatrice Willard Alpine Tundra Research Plots above the treeline in Rocky Mountain National Park, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", " In later years she was an adviser to U.S. presidents Nixon and Ford as the first woman on the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)." ], [ "Nancy Elisabet Soderberg (born 1958) is an American foreign policy strategist.", " She served President Bill Clinton as Deputy National Security Advisor and as an Ambassador at the United Nations.", " She is currently President and CEO of Soderberg Global Solutions and Director of the Public Service Leadership Program at the University of North Florida in Jacksonville, FL.", " She was appointed by President Obama to serve as Chair of the Public Interest Declassification Board (2011-2014).", " She has also previously served as President of Connect U.S. Fund, as Vice President of the International Crisis Group, and on the Board of the Jacksonville Port Authority.", " She was a senior advisor to Senator Edward M. Kennedy, and worked on four presidential campaigns.", " She is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.", " She is a regular commentator on national and international television and radio, having appeared on NBC, ABC, CBS, CNN, BBC, Fox, National Public Radio, the Lehrer News Hour, CNN Crossfire, and The Daily Show.", " She is the author of numerous articles on American foreign policy and two books: “The Prosperity Agends” (2008) written with Brian Katulis, and the Superpower Myth (2005).", " In 1984, Soderberg received a Master of Science Degree from Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service, concentrating on development economics and political risk analysis.", " She received her Bachelor of Arts in 1980 from Vanderbilt University.", " It was reported on July 12th, 2017 that Soderberg had filed paperwork to run for Congress in the 2018 Midterm Elections in Florida's 6th Congressional District, as a Democrat ." ], [ "The Senator Hotel (officially Hotel Senator) (1924–1979) was a nine-story, 400-room Italian Renaissance-style hotel in Sacramento, California located at 12th and L streets across from the California State Capitol building that served as a nexus of California political and social activity for more than 50 years.", " Opened in 1924, the Senator Hotel was where Arthur Samish, one of the most influential and powerful individual lobbyists in the history of California, maintained a suite during the 1930s and 1940s.", " President Gerald Ford spent the night at the Senator Hotel before the September 5, 1975, assassination attempt on him by cultist Manson family disciple Squeaky Fromme.", " Although the Senator Hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in May 1979, the hotel was closed two months later and shuttered with panels placed over the windows that same year.", " The structure was renovated and then reopened in 1983 as an office building under the name Senator Hotel Office Building, giving lobbyists short-walking-distance access to California's state politicians." ], [ "The Science Advisor to the President is an individual charged with providing advisory opinions and analysis on science and technology matters to the President of the United States.", " The first Science Advisor, Vannevar Bush, chairman of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, served Presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman from 1941 to 1951.", " President Truman created the President's Science Advisory Committee in 1951, establishing the chairman of this committee as the President's Science Advisor.", " This committee continued under Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon until 1973.", " Nixon terminated the committee rather than appointing a replacement for his advisor who had resigned.", " The US Congress established the Office of Science and Technology Policy in 1976, re-establishing Presidential Science Advisors to the present day." ], [ "Arthur Cutts Willard (1878–1960) was the ninth president of the University of Illinois and an innovator in the field of heating and ventilation.", " Known for being approachable, a gentleman and well-dressed; he was known and admired by many.", " He received worldwide acclaim for his research and contribution to the heating, ventilating field; in particular for his contributions to the Holland Tunnel.", " In addition to his contributions to heating and ventilation industry, Willard was an educator in heating and ventilation and mechanical engineering between 1906 and 1933.", " He taught at George Washington University and the University of Illinois.", " Willard was appointed president in 1934 and served until 1946.", " Although he served as president during a difficult time for the university and the nation, he continued to have the highest expectations of his students.", " During his time as president he obtained funding for construction and addition of many buildings on the University of Illinois campuses.", " Willard strongly believed education needed to be more broad and focus on the social and economic problems facing the nation.", " At the end of service to the University, the Institute of Aviation was established at University of Illinois Willard Airport, and it was named in honor of A.C. Willard." ] ] }
5ac07426554299294b218fea
What country of origin does Mark Stephens and James Hewitt have in common?
English
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mark Stephens (solicitor)", "James Hewitt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eliza Biscaccianti", "Viscount Lifford", "James Hewitt, 4th Viscount Lifford", "James Hewitt (musician)", "Mark Stephens (solicitor)", "Back to Reality (TV series)", "James Hewitt, 2nd Viscount Lifford", "James Hewitt", "Mark Stevens", "Steve Hewitt" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eliza Biscaccianti (1824, in Boston – July 1896, in Paris) was an American operatic soprano from Boston, Massachusetts.", " Born Eliza Ostinelli, she was the daughter of pianist Sophia Hewitt and the Italian violinist and conductor Louis Ostinelli.", " Her father was a conductor of the Handel and Haydn Society.", " Her uncle was composer John Hill Hewitt and her grandfather was conductor, composer and music publisher James Hewitt." ], [ "Viscount Lifford is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.", " It was created in 1781 for James Hewitt, 1st Baron Lifford, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland.", " He had already been created Baron Lifford, of Lifford in the County of Donegal, in 1768, also in the Peerage of Ireland.", " He was succeeded by his son, the second Viscount, who was Dean of Armagh from 1796 to 1830.", " His grandson, the fourth Viscount, sat in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative Peer from 1856 to 1887.", " His younger son, the sixth Viscount (who succeeded his elder brother), was a Captain in the Royal Navy.", " His son, the seventh Viscount, fought in both the Second Boer War and the First World War.", " He was succeeded by his cousin, the eighth Viscount.", " He was the son of the Hon. George Wyldbore Hewitt, seventh son of the fourth Viscount.", " s of 2014 the titles are held by his son, the ninth Viscount, who succeeded in 1987." ], [ "James Hewitt, 4th Viscount Lifford, DL (31 March 1811 – 20 November 1887), of Meenglas, County Donegal, was Deputy Lieutenant for the County of Donegal." ], [ "James Hewitt (June 4, 1770 – August 2, 1827) was an American conductor, composer and music publisher.", " Born in Dartmoor, England, he was known to have lived in London in 1791 and early 1792, but went to New York City in September of that year.", " He stayed in New York until 1811, conducting a theater orchestra and composing and arranging music for local ballad operas and musical events.", " He also gave lessons and sold musical instruments and publications in his “musical repository”." ], [ "Mark Howard Stephens CBE (born 7 April 1957) is an English solicitor specialising in media law, intellectual property rights and human rights with the firm Howard Kennedy LLP.", " Stephens studied law at North East London Polytechnic (now the University of East London), graduating in 1978.", " After further study in Brussels he was admitted as a solicitor in 1982.", " Stephens started his career as a lawyer providing advice to artists and soon established his own practice with a partner.", " In 1987 Stephens helped defend the American artist J. S. G. Boggs from a counterfeiting charge.", " He gained a reputation as \"the patron solicitor of previously lost causes\" following this case and others where he defended artists' freedom of expression, as well as representing the leaders of the miners' strike of 1984–85 and James Hewitt when allegations of his affair with Diana, Princess of Wales first emerged." ], [ "Back to Reality was a reality television show featuring stars from previous reality television programmes.", " The show was broadcast on Channel 5 between 15 February 2004 to 5 March 2004.", " It was advertised by Channel 5 as being \"The biggest reality show of all time\" however in terms of ratings, it failed to deliver.", " The 12 contestants spent 3 weeks in a studio built mansion, with no natural sunlight.", " In the final two weeks, the public voted for their favourite housemate with the two people with the lowest votes every 3/4 nights being put to the housemate vote, where the other contestants has to vote for who they wanted to leave.", " The show was presented by Tess Daly and Richard Bacon, the first and only series of the show finished with James Hewitt winning the show ahead of Maureen Rees and Craig Phillips." ], [ "James Hewitt, 2nd Viscount Lifford (27 October 1750 – 15 April 1830) was an Anglo-Irish peer and Church of Ireland clergyman." ], [ "James Lifford Hewitt (born 30 April 1958) is an English former cavalry officer in the British Army.", " He rose to public prominence in the mid-1990s after he disclosed a romantic affair that he had engaged in with Diana, Princess of Wales, while she was still the wife of the heir to the throne of the United Kingdom, Prince Charles." ], [ "Mark or Marc Stevens or Mark Stephens may refer to:" ], [ "Steven James Hewitt (born 22 March 1971) is an English musician, singer-songwriter and record producer.", " He is the frontman of his own band, Love Amongst Ruin.", " Hewitt is best known for his tenure as the drummer for Placebo between September 1996 and October 2007.", " He plays drums and guitar left-handed." ] ] }
5ae3fffd5542995dadf242b5
Michael Dobson voiced which character, an adversary of the X-Men, originally depicted as obese?
The Blob
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Dobson (actor)", "Blob (comics)", "Blob (comics)", "Blob (comics)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fox at the Front", "Bloodstone Pass", "The Condor (film)", "Brian Dobson", "CA module series", "Michael Dobson (actor)", "Michael Dobson (footballer)", "Uncanny X-Men 94", "Blob (comics)", "A Date with Luyu" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fox at the Front is a 2003 alternate history novel written by Douglas Niles and Michael Dobson.", " It is a sequel to the 2000 novel \"Fox on the Rhine\"." ], [ "H1 \"Bloodstone Pass\" is an adventure module for the first edition of the \"Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\" (\"D&D\") fantasy role-playing game.", " It was written by Douglas Niles and Michael Dobson and published by TSR, Inc., in 1985.", " While it contained some traditional \"D&D\" elements, the main portion of the module was a series of mass battles using the \"D&D\" Battlesystem." ], [ "The Condor is an animated superhero film about a new character created by Stan Lee.", " It features the voices of Wilmer Valderrama, María Conchita Alonso, Kathleen Barr, Michael Dobson, Mary Elizabeth McGlynn, and Cusse Mankuma.", " Originally titled \"El Lobo\", it was released under the \"Stan Lee Presents\" banner, which is a series of direct-to-DVD animated films distributed by POW Entertainment with Anchor Bay Entertainment.", " The story was by Stan Lee, with the script by former \"The New Teen Titans\" writer Marv Wolfman.", " It is set in the same world as \"Mosaic\", a prior \"Stan Lee Presents\" film.", " \"The Condor\" was released on DVD on March 20, 2007 and had its television premiere on Cartoon Network on March 24, 2007.", " Since then, the film has been poorly received." ], [ "Brian Dobson (born September 9, 1973) is an English-Canadian voice actor, who works for Ocean Studios and various other studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", " He is best known for voicing Ben \"The Thing\" Grimm in \"\", Skeletor in \"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe\", Majin Buu and Dr. Gero in the Ocean dub of \"Dragon Ball Z\", Red Alert in \"\" and \"\", Muso in \"InuYasha\", and Martin DaCosta in \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\" and \"SEED Destiny\".", " He is the brother of Michael Dobson and Paul Dobson." ], [ "The CA module series is a series of two adventures for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game, designed to be compatible with the \"Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\" first edition. \"", "Swords of the Undercity\" (CA1) was written for character levels 8–12 by Carl Smith, Bruce Nesmith, Douglas Niles and published in 1985. \"", "Swords of Deceit\" (CA2) was written for character levels 10–15 by Stephen Bourne, Ken Rolston, Steve Mecca, and Michael Dobson and published in 1986." ], [ "Michael Richard Dobson (born August 12, 1966) is an English-Canadian voice actor, who works for Ocean Studios and various other studios in British Columbia, Canada.", " He is best known for voicing Starscream in the \"Transformers Unicron Trilogy\" (\"\", \"\", and \"\"), Supreme Kai and Nappa in the Ocean dub of \"Dragon Ball Z\", Cobra Commander in \"\" and \"\", Blob in \"\", Leonardo in \"\", in \"\" and Pythor in \"\", as well as voicing many other characters in animated shows and anime dubs.", " He is the brother of Paul Dobson and Brian Dobson, who are also voice actors.", " He owns a voice recording studio Makena Sound Ltd. in South Surrey, British Columbia." ], [ "Michael Dobson (born 9 April 1981 in Isleworth, London) is an English former professional footballer." ], [ "\"Uncanny X-Men\" #94, (originally published simply as \"The X-Men\"), is a comic book starring the X-Men that was published by Marvel Comics in August 1975.", " From issues #67–93, cover dated December 1970 to April 1975, the \"X-Men\" series consisted of reprints due to lack of sales.", " In May 1975, \"Giant-Size X-Men\" #1 was published, in which Professor X recruits a new international team to save the X-Men.", " With issue #94, the magazine was revived, and all of the original X-Men quit, save and team leader Cyclops, and are replaced by such \"All-New, All-Different\" X-Men as Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, and Colossus.", " A former X-Men adversary, Banshee, also joins the team at this point.", " Sunfire returns to Japan in this issue, and Thunderbird dies in issue #95." ], [ "The Blob (Frederick J. \"Fred\" Dukes) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character is usually depicted as an adversary of the X-Men.", " A mutant originally depicted as an obese circus freak, the Blob claims to be immovable when he so desires.", " He possesses an extreme amount of pliable body mass, which grants him superhuman strength.", " Possessing the mindset of a bully, he mostly uses his powers for petty crime and as a member of the Brotherhood of Mutants and Freedom Force.", " He is one of the most prominent, long-running mutants to be depowered as a result of the \"Decimation\" storyline." ], [ "A Date With Luyu (also spelled A Date With Lu Yu) () is a popular Chinese television talk show that airs on Phoenix Television.", " Because the show emulates the success and format of \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", its host and creator, Chen Luyu, has been called \"China's Oprah\".", " The show includes a studio audience of about 300.", " The show covers a wide range of issues: interviewees range from artists and musicians such as Li Yundi, business leaders such as Robin Li, diplomatic figures such as Gary Locke (the first U.S. Ambassador to China of Chinese ancestry) academics such as Prof Michael Dobson and sports figures such as Shane Battier.", " She is also willing to address controversial subjects." ] ] }
5a89f7be55429970aeb701bf
Who is a Swiss professional footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for a Swiss football team from the Bernese Oberland town of Thun ?
Nicola Sutter
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Nicola Sutter", "FC Thun" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nicola Sutter", "Dennis Hediger", "FC Thun", "FC Dürrenast", "Nicolas Schindelholz", "Edmond Lekaj", "Mickaël Facchinetti", "Silvan Aegerter", "Roland Bättig", "Tranquillo Barnetta" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nicola Sutter (born 5 May 1995) is a Swiss professional footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for FC Thun." ], [ "Dennis Hediger (born 22 September 1986, in Switzerland) is a Swiss professional footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for FC Thun in the Swiss Super League." ], [ "FC Thun (\"Fussballclub Thun 1898\") is a Swiss football team from the Bernese Oberland town of Thun.", " The club currently plays in the Swiss Super League after being promoted in the 2009/10 season.", " The club plays at the Stockhorn Arena which accommodates a total of 10,000 supporters, both seated and standing.", " The club's colours are red and white." ], [ "FC Dürrenast is a football team from Thun, Switzerland.", " The team currently plays in the Bern/Jura regional competition of the Swiss football pyramid." ], [ "Nicolas Schindelholz (born 12 February 1988 Switzerland) is a Swiss professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for FC Thun in the Swiss Super League." ], [ "Edmond Lekaj (born 25 August 1994) is an Albanian, Swiss professional footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for FC Thun in the Swiss Super League." ], [ "Mickaël Facchinetti (born 15 February 1991) is a Swiss professional footballer who currently plays for FC Thun as a left full back." ], [ "Silvan Aegerter (born 5 May 1980, in Grenchen) is a Swiss football midfielder who currently plays as midfielder for FC Lugano in the Swiss Challenge League.", " Before he played for FC Thun and FC Zürich.", " He played in the youth team for his local team FC Grenchen and also for FC Basel." ], [ "Roland Bättig (born 28 July 1979 Switzerland) is a former Swiss professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for FC Thun in the Swiss Super League." ], [ "Tranquillo Barnetta (] ; born 22 May 1985) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for St. Gallen.", " He usually plays out wide as a left winger but can also play in the centre as an attacking midfielder, or even in a more withdrawn role as a central midfielder.", " Barnetta is known for his \"extreme pace, mobility and creativity\".", " Prior to moving to the MLS, Barnetta played football for several Swiss and German clubs.", " At international level, he has amassed 75 caps for the Swiss national team, representing his nation in three FIFA World Cups, and two UEFA European Football Championships." ] ] }
5a7a959855429941d65f26cf
Troy McClure is a fictional character from the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons" who appeared as the main character in an episode that aired when?
March 24, 1996
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Troy McClure", "Troy McClure", "A Fish Called Selma", "A Fish Called Selma" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dr. Nick", "Waylon Smithers", "Barney Gumble", "Troy McClure", "Patty and Selma", "The Itchy &amp; Scratchy &amp; Poochie Show", "This Little Wiggy", "Lisa Goes Gaga", "Lisa's Wedding", "A Fish Called Selma" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dr. Nicholas Riviera (usually referred to as simply Dr. Nick) is a recurring fictional character in the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " He is voiced by Hank Azaria and first appeared in the episode \"Bart Gets Hit by a Car\".", " Dr. Nick is an inept quack physician, and a satire of incompetent medical professionals.", " Upon entering a scene, Dr. Nick's catchphrase is \"Hi, everybody!\"", ", with the characters present immediately responding (often in chorus) \"Hi, Dr. Nick!\"", "." ], [ "Waylon J. Smithers Jr., usually referred to as Mr. Smithers or simply Smithers, is a recurring fictional character in the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", who is voiced by Harry Shearer.", " Smithers first appeared in the episode \"Homer's Odyssey\", although his voice could be heard in the series premiere \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\".", " He is the consummate executive and personal assistant of Springfield Nuclear Power Plant's owner Mr. Burns." ], [ "Barnard \"Barney\" Gumble is a fictional character on the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " The character is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared in the series premiere episode \"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire\".", " He is the town drunk of Springfield and Homer Simpson's best friend.", " His desperation for alcohol is a frequent butt of jokes on the show.", " Barney sobered up in the episode \"Days of Wine and D'oh'ses\", which was co-written by Castellaneta, and stayed sober for several seasons.", " Barney was inspired by the cartoon character Barney Rubble from \"The Flintstones\" and by several barflies from other television programs.", " In 2004, Castellaneta won an Emmy Award for voicing various characters, including Barney." ], [ "Troy McClure is a fictional character from the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " He was voiced by Phil Hartman and first appeared in the second season episode \"Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment\".", " McClure is usually shown doing low-level work, such as hosting infomercials and educational films.", " He appears as the main character in \"A Fish Called Selma\", in which he marries Selma Bouvier to aid his failing career and quash rumors about his personal life.", " McClure also 'hosts' \"The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular\" and \"The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase\"." ], [ "Patty and Selma Bouvier ( ) are fictional characters in the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " They are identical twins (but with different hairstyles) and are both voiced by Julie Kavner.", " They are Marge Simpson's older twin sisters, who both work at the Springfield Department of Motor Vehicles, and possess a strong dislike for their brother-in-law, Homer Simpson.", " Selma is the elder by two minutes, and longs for male companionship while her sister, Patty, is a lesbian.", " Kavner voices them as characters who \"suck the life out of everything\".", " Patty and Selma first appeared on the first ever aired Simpsons episode \"Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire\", which aired on December 17, 1989." ], [ "\"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997.", " In the episode, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer.", " The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of \"The Simpsons\", and the series itself.", " It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore.", " Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" and \"The Day the Violence Died\"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure.", " Poochie would become a minor recurring character and Comic Book Guy's catchphrase, \"Worst episode ever\", is introduced in this episode.", " With \"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\", the show's 167th episode, \"The Simpsons\" surpassed \"The Flintstones\" in the number of episodes produced for a prime-time animated series." ], [ "\"This Little Wiggy\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 22, 1998.", " It was written by Dan Greaney and directed by Neil Affleck.", " The episode sees Ralph Wiggum becoming friends with Bart.", " Phil Hartman guest stars as recurring character Troy McClure." ], [ "\"Lisa Goes Gaga\" is the twenty-second and final episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 20, 2012.", " In the episode, American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga makes a visit to Springfield, where all of its residents are in a state of depression.", " Main character Lisa Simpson is arguably the most depressed person in the city, prompting Gaga to go out of her way to teach Lisa the meaning of happiness." ], [ "\"Lisa's Wedding\" is the 19th episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> sixth season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 19, 1995.", " The plot focuses on Lisa visiting a carnival fortune teller and learning about her future love.", " It was written by Greg Daniels and directed by Jim Reardon.", " Mandy Patinkin guest stars as Hugh Parkfield and Phil Hartman guest stars as Troy McClure.", " The episode won an Emmy Award in 1995 for Outstanding Animated Program, becoming the third episode of \"The Simpsons\" to win the award." ], [ "\"A Fish Called Selma\" is the nineteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season.", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 24, 1996.", " The episode features Troy McClure, who attempts to resurrect his acting career by marrying Selma Bouvier.", " Show runners Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein were fans of Phil Hartman and wished to produce an episode that focused on his character McClure.", " Freelance writer Jack Barth wrote the episode, and Mark Kirkland directed it." ] ] }
5ab304495542991669774180
The films Frankenstein and Bride of Frankenstein are based on the novel by which author?
Mary Shelley
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bride of Frankenstein", "Bride of Frankenstein", "Frankenstein (1931 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Curse of Frankenstein", "Boris Karloff filmography", "Bride of Frankenstein", "Boris Karloff", "Frankenstein (1931 film)", "Colin Clive", "Bride of Frankenstein (character)", "Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man", "Kyoufu Densetsu Kaiki! Frankenstein", "Frankenstein's Aunt Returns" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Curse of Frankenstein is a 1957 British horror film by Hammer Film Productions, loosely based on the novel \"Frankenstein\" (1818) by Mary Shelley.", " It was Hammer's first colour horror film, and the first of their Frankenstein series.", " Its worldwide success led to several sequels, and the studio's new versions of \"Dracula\" (1958) and \"The Mummy\" (1959) and established \"Hammer Horror\" as a distinctive brand of Gothic cinema.", " The film was directed by Terence Fisher and stars Peter Cushing as Victor Frankenstein, Hazel Court as Elizabeth, and Christopher Lee as the creature." ], [ "This is the filmography of Boris Karloff.", " Born as William Henry Pratt, he joined a touring company and adopted the stage name Boris Karloff.", " During these early stages of his career he was mostly left in obscurity.", " By 1919, Karloff found regular work as an extra at Universal Studios.", " Karloff's first significant hit film was in Howard Hawks's \"The Criminal Code\" (1931).", " While shooting \"Graft\", director James Whale convinced Karloff to star as a character in one of his most popular roles as Frankenstein's monster in \"Frankenstein\" which led to him becoming an overnight superstar.", " After \"Frankenstein\" and starring in several high-profile films such as \"Bride of Frankenstein\" and \"Scarface\", Karloff spent the remainder of the 1930s continuing to work at an incredible pace, but progressively more into less financially successful films.", " Karloff starred in a few acclaimed Val Lewton produced horror films of the 1940s and by the mid-1950s, he was a familiar presence on television hosting his own series including \"Thriller\" and \"The Veil\" and guest starring on such variety programs as \"The Donald O'Connor Show\"." ], [ "Bride of Frankenstein (advertised as The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science-fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit \"Frankenstein\".", " It is considered one of the few sequels to a great film that is even better than the original film on which it is based.", " As with the first film, \"Bride of Frankenstein\" was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as The Monster.", " The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film.", " Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius." ], [ "William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), better known by his stage name Boris Karloff, was an English actor who was primarily known for his typecast roles in horror films that depicted the characters Frankenstein and the Mummy.", " He portrayed Frankenstein's monster in \"Frankenstein\" (1931), \"Bride of Frankenstein\" (1935), and \"Son of Frankenstein\" (1939), which resulted in his immense popularity.", " He also appeared as Imhotep in \"The Mummy\" (1932)." ], [ "Frankenstein is a 1931 American pre-Code horror monster film from Universal Pictures directed by James Whale and adapted from the play by Peggy Webling (which in turn is based on the novel of the same name by Mary Shelley), about a scientist and his assistant who dig up corpses to build a man animated by electricity, but his assistant accidentally gives the creature an abnormal, murderer's brain.", " The resultant monster is portrayed by Boris Karloff in the film." ], [ "Colin Clive (20 January 1900 – 25 June 1937) was an English stage and screen actor best remembered for his portrayal of Dr. Henry Frankenstein in James Whale's two Universal Frankenstein films \"Frankenstein\" and \"Bride of Frankenstein\"." ], [ "The Bride of Frankenstein is a fictional character briefly mentioned in the novel, \"Frankenstein\", and officially introduced in the film, \"Bride of Frankenstein." ], [ "Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man is a 1943 American horror film produced by Universal Studios starring Lon Chaney, Jr. as the Wolf Man and Bela Lugosi as Frankenstein's monster.", " This was the first of a series of \"ensemble\" monster films combining characters from several film series.", " This film, therefore, is both the fifth in the series of films based upon Mary Shelley's \"Frankenstein\", directly after \"The Ghost of Frankenstein\", and a sequel to \"The Wolf Man\"." ], [ "Kyōfu Densetsu Kaiki!", " Frankenstein (恐怖伝説 怪奇!フランケンシュタイン ) , is a 1981 Japanese animated television film based on Mary Shelley's novel and the Marvel comic book Monster of Frankenstein.", " In this 98-minute violent, adult-oriented film, the creature was portrayed as a misunderstood monster, who only wanted to be loved.", " The film was dubbed and released in the U.S in 1984.", " The dubbed version never had a title but was advertised as both \"Monster of Frankenstein\" and \"Frankenstein Legend of Terror\"." ], [ "Frankenstein's Aunt Returns is a novel by Allan Rune Pettersson that was first published in Sweden in 1989.", " The book is a sequel to the first book \"Frankenstein's Aunt\".", " The story is about Franklin (named after Benjamin Franklin), a child created by Doctor Frankenstein with the help of Doctor Pretorius for the monster and his bride.", " The child is inventive like his namesake and has a talent for practical jokes.", " This leads again to conflicts with the villagers, who are far from happy to have another monster in their midst." ] ] }
5abaed905542992ccd8e7e5c
The John Wall Dance is a dance performed by flexing the arms and twisting the wrist, John Wall, an American professional basketball player for the Washington Wizards, of the National Basketball Association (NBA), first performed the eponymous dance during his introduction at Big Blue Madness in October 2009, at which location?
University of Kentucky
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "John Wall Dance", "John Wall (basketball)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Wall (basketball)", "Otto Porter", "List of Washington Wizards head coaches", "John Wall Dance", "Mike Miller (basketball player)", "Javaris Crittenton", "Bradley Beal", "Kris Humphries", "Marcus Thornton (basketball, born 1987)", "Al Harrington" ], "sentences": [ [ "Johnathan Hildred Wall Jr. (born September 6, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " A Raleigh, North Carolina native, Wall was chosen with the first overall pick of the 2010 NBA draft by the Wizards after playing one year at the University of Kentucky.", " He plays the point guard position and is a four-time NBA All-Star.", " He was named to his first All-NBA Team in 2017." ], [ "Otto Porter Jr. (born June 3, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball for the Georgetown Hoyas and was selected with the third overall pick in the 2013 NBA draft by the Wizards.", " He was considered one of the top college basketball players before entering the NBA." ], [ "The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C. They are a member of the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The team plays its home games at the Capital One Arena.", " The franchise was established in Chicago, Illinois as the Chicago Packers in 1961; after one season, its name was changed to the Chicago Zephyrs.", " In 1963, the franchise moved to Baltimore, Maryland and was renamed the Baltimore Bullets.", " It moved to Landover, Maryland in 1973 and changed its name to the Capital Bullets.", " After one season, the team became the Washington Bullets.", " In 1978, the Bullets won the 1978 NBA Finals in seven games for the franchise's only championship.", " In 1997, the team became the Washington Wizards, which is the team's current name.", " Since their formation, the Wizards have won six divisional championships, four conference championships, one league championship and have appeared in the playoffs twenty-three times." ], [ "The John Wall Dance is a dance performed by flexing the arms and twisting the wrist.", " John Wall first performed the eponymous dance during his introduction at Big Blue Madness at the University of Kentucky in October 2009.", " Wall says that his idea for the dance came from the music video of the song \"Do the Shizz\" made by the Louisville rapper Kenzo.", " LaShawn \"Sugar Shizz\" Talbert, who inspired the dance, performed \"The Shizz\" in the music video.", " The John Wall Dance has subsequently integrated itself into popular culture." ], [ "Michael Lloyd Miller (born February 19, 1980) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball for the University of Florida, and was selected by the Orlando Magic in the first round of the 2000 NBA draft.", " He has also played for the Memphis Grizzlies, Minnesota Timberwolves, Washington Wizards and Miami Heat.", " He was named the NBA Rookie of the Year in 2001, and the NBA Sixth Man of the Year in 2006.", " Miller won back-to-back NBA championships with the Miami Heat in 2012 and 2013.", " He is a swingman who is primarily a three-point specialist." ], [ "Javaris Cortez Crittenton (born December 31, 1987) is an American former professional basketball player and convicted murderer who played for the Los Angeles Lakers, Memphis Grizzlies, and Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA), the Zhejiang Lions of the Chinese Basketball Association, and the Dakota Wizards of the NBA D-League.", " He was previously the starting point guard for the Georgia Tech men's basketball team.", " After pleading guilty to manslaughter in 2015, he was sentenced to 23 years in prison." ], [ "Bradley Emmanuel Beal (born June 28, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball for the Florida Gators before being selected by the Wizards with the third overall pick in the 2012 NBA draft." ], [ "Kristopher Nathan Humphries (born February 6, 1985) is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He has also played in the NBA for the Utah Jazz, Toronto Raptors, Dallas Mavericks, New Jersey / Brooklyn Nets, Boston Celtics, Washington Wizards, and Phoenix Suns.", " Humphries played college basketball for the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the University of Minnesota, and for the United States men's national basketball team." ], [ "Marcus Terrell Thornton (born June 5, 1987) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball for Kilgore College and LSU before being drafted in the second round of the 2009 NBA draft by the Miami Heat.", " He has since played for the New Orleans Hornets, Sacramento Kings, Brooklyn Nets, Boston Celtics, Phoenix Suns, Houston Rockets and Washington Wizards." ], [ "Albert \"Al\" Harrington (born February 17, 1980) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Sydney Kings of the National Basketball League (NBL).", " Selected with 25th overall pick in the 1998 NBA draft, Harrington played 16 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Indiana Pacers, Atlanta Hawks, Golden State Warriors, New York Knicks, Denver Nuggets, Orlando Magic and Washington Wizards.", " He also spent a short stint with the Fujian Sturgeons of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA)." ] ] }
5adf2bda5542993a75d26414
Rhoda Williams had a voice as Drizella Tremaine in the animated film released in what year?
1950
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rhoda Williams", "Cinderella (1950 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Meryl Streep in the 2000s", "Delhi Safari", "Eleanor Audley", "Kronk's New Groove", "Julie Kavner", "Cinderella (1950 film)", "Cinderella II: Dreams Come True", "Waking Life", "Rhoda Williams", "The Dreams of Jinsha" ], "sentences": [ [ "Meryl Streep throughout the 2000s appeared in many cinematic and theatrical productions.", " In 2001, Streep’s voice appeared in the animated film A.I. Artificial Intelligence.", " Streep that same year cohosted the annual Nobel Peace Prize concert as well as appeared in the popular play The Seagull.", " In 2002, Streep appeared in the films Adaptation and The Hours.", " In 2003, Streep appeared unaccredited in the comedy Stuck on You and starred in the HBO play adaptation Angels in America.", " In 2004, Streep was awarded the AFI Life Achievement Award and in that same year starred in the films The Manchurian Candidate and Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events.", " In 2005, Streep starred in the film Prime.", " Streep began 2006 with the film A Prairie Home Companion and that same year starred in The Devil Wears Prada and the stage production Mother Courage and Her Children.", " In 2007, Streep appeared in the films Dark Matter, Rendition, Evening, and Lions for Lambs.", " In 2008, Streep starred in the films Mamma Mia!", " and Doubt.", " In 2009, Streep starred in Julie & Julia and It’s Complicated as well as loaning her voice to the animated film Fantastic Mr. Fox." ], [ "Delhi Safari is a 2012 Indian bilingual stereoscopic 3D computer-animated comedy feature film directed by Nikhil Advani.", " It has been produced by Krayon Pictures (a Pune-based 3D animation studio).", " The film is based on a story and concept by Advani and features the voices of Akshaye Khanna, Govinda, Sunil Shetty, Boman Irani, and Urmila Matondkar.", " The screenplay of the film is written by Girish Dhamija and Suresh Nair.", " The film traces the journey of five animals and birds from Mumbai to Delhi.", " The music of the film is composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, while the lyrics are penned by Sameer.", " It is India's first stereoscopic 3D animation feature film.", " The film released in India on 19 October 2012.", " Delhi Safari has been granted exemption from entertainment tax in the states of Maharashtra and Delhi.", " At the 60th National Film Awards, it won the National Film Award for Best Animated Film.", " The English version of the film has voices by Tom Kenny, Jason Alexander, Cary Elwes, Christopher Lloyd, Jane Lynch, Vanessa Williams and Brad Garrett.", " The international sales of the film is being handled by Fantastic Films International.", " The film was released in the United States on 7 December 2012.", " \"Delhi Safari\" received a 15% score on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes and a 35/100 in Metacritic." ], [ "Eleanor Audley (born Eleanor Zellman; November 19, 1905 – November 25, 1991) was an American actress who had a distinctive voice in radio and animation, in addition to her TV and film roles.", " She is best remembered on television as Oliver Douglas's mother, Eunice Douglas, on the CBS sitcom, \"Green Acres\" (1965–69); and for providing Disney animated features with the villainess voices of Lady Tremaine, Cinderella's evil stepmother, from \"Cinderella\" (1950); and the evil fairy, Maleficent, from \"Sleeping Beauty\" (1959).", " She was known in her career for mostly playing characters with snobbish mean attitudes.", " Audley provided the voice of Madame Leota, the spirit medium, from Disney's Haunted Mansion attractions." ], [ "Kronk's New Groove (also known as The Emperor's New Groove 2: Kronk's New Groove) is a 2005 American direct-to-video animated musical comedy film released by The Walt Disney Company on December 13, 2005.", " The film is the sequel and spin-off to the 2000 animated film \"The Emperor's New Groove\", and features reprises of the roles of David Spade, John Goodman, Eartha Kitt, Patrick Warburton and Wendie Malick from the original film, with new voices by John Mahoney and Tracey Ullman.", " It was also the last film to feature the voice of John Fiedler, who died six months before the movie was released." ], [ "Julie Deborah Kavner (born September 7, 1950) is an American film and television actress, voice actress and comedian.", " She first attracted notice for her role as Valerie Harper's character's younger sister Brenda in the sitcom \"Rhoda\" for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.", " She is best known for her voice role as Marge Simpson on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", " She also voices other characters for the show, including Jacqueline Bouvier, and Patty and Selma Bouvier." ], [ "Cinderella is a 1950 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney and originally released by RKO Radio Pictures.", " Based on the fairy tale \"Cinderella\" by Charles Perrault, it is the twelfth Disney animated feature film.", " Directing credits go to Clyde Geronimi, Hamilton Luske, and Wilfred Jackson.", " Songs were written by Mack David, Jerry Livingston, and Al Hoffman.", " Songs in the film include \"Cinderella\", \"A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes\", \"Sing Sweet Nightingale\", \"The Work Song\", \"Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo\", and \"So This is Love\".", " It features the voices of Ilene Woods, Eleanor Audley, Verna Felton, Rhoda Williams, James MacDonald, Luis van Rooten, Don Barclay, Mike Douglas, and Lucille Bliss." ], [ "Cinderella II: Dreams Come True is the first direct-to-video sequel to the 1950 Disney film \"Cinderella\".", " It was made in 2001 and released on February 26, 2002.", " It was followed by \"\" in 2007.", " It consists of three segments featuring Cinderella planning a party, one of the mice, Jaq turned into a human, and one of Cinderella's brutal stepsisters (Anastasia, the redheaded one in a pink dress) reaching her redemption through falling in love with a young baker, a low-class man of whom Lady Tremaine and Drizella do not approve.", " Estimated to cost $5,000,000 to produce, \"Cinderella II: Dreams Come True\" was Walt Disney Pictures' top selling animated sequel that year, grossing approximately $120,000,000 in direct-to-video sales, but the film itself was met with a mainly negative response from fans and critics alike." ], [ "Waking Life is a 2001 American adult animated docufiction film, directed by Richard Linklater.", " It is the first animated film released by Fox Searchlight Pictures, and to date is the only animated film released by Fox Searchlight, though it will be joined by upcoming stop-motion film \"Isle of Dogs\".", " The film explores a wide range of philosophical issues including the nature of reality, dreams, consciousness, the meaning of life, free will, and existentialism.", " \"Waking Life\" is centered on a young man who wanders through a succession of dream-like realities wherein he encounters a series of individuals who engage in insightful philosophical discussions." ], [ "Rhoda Elaine Williams (July 19, 1930 – March 8, 2006) was an American actress who voiced Drizella Tremaine in Walt Disney's Cinderella." ], [ "The Dreams of Jinsha is an animated film released in China.", " It was directed by Chen Deming and produced by Hangzhou C&L Digital Production.", " It was China's most expensive animated film ever." ] ] }
5ac4f14f5542996feb3fe991
Zaoyang and Kuytun, are in which country?
People's Republic of China
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Zaoyang", "Kuytun" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kuytun", "Zaoyang" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kuytun or Kuitun () is a county-level city with about 285,000 residents (2000 census) in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.", " Kuitun is located between Wusu and Shihezi on the railway from Ürümqi to Kazakhstan, close to a desert." ], [ "Zaoyang () is a city in northern Hubei province, People's Republic of China, near the border with Henan province.", " Administratively, it is a county-level city under the administration of Xiangyang." ] ] }
5adf3a0e5542992d7e9f92e9
What sports complex was the 2014 MLS Cup match in California?
StubHub Center
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "MLS Cup 2014", "StubHub Center" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2017 MLS Cup Playoffs", "2016 MLS Cup Playoffs", "StubHub Center", "MLS Cup '99", "MLS Cup 2008", "2014 MLS Cup Playoffs", "MLS Cup", "MLS Cup 2004", "MLS Cup 2003", "MLS Cup 2014" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2017 MLS Cup Playoffs (branded as the 2017 Audi MLS Cup Playoffs for sponsorship reasons) will begin on October 25, and ended on December 9 with MLS Cup 2017, the 22nd league championship match for MLS.", " This is the 22nd version of the MLS Cup Playoffs, the tournament culminating the Major League Soccer regular season." ], [ "The 2016 MLS Cup Playoffs (branded as the 2016 Audi MLS Cup Playoffs for sponsorship reasons) began on October 26, and ended on December 10 with MLS Cup 2016, the 21st league championship match for MLS.", " This is the 21st version of the MLS Cup Playoffs, the tournament culminating the Major League Soccer regular season." ], [ "StubHub Center, formerly the Home Depot Center, is a multiple-use sports complex on the West Coast of the United States, located on the campus of California State University, Dominguez Hills in Carson, California.", " It is approximately 14 mi south of Downtown Los Angeles and its primary tenant is the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer." ], [ "MLS Cup '99, the fourth edition of Major League Soccer's championship match, was played between D.C. United and the Los Angeles Galaxy to decide the champion of the 1999 season.", " The match took place at Foxboro Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts on November 21, 1999.", " D.C. United defeated Los Angeles 2–0 with goals from Ben Olsen and Jaime Moreno during the first half.", " A rematch of the first MLS Cup- coincidentally held on the same venue- D.C. United captured their third MLS Cup victory in the first four years of Major League Soccer's existence and second victory against the Galaxy in an MLS Cup." ], [ "MLS Cup 2008 was the final match of the 2008 Major League Soccer season, and the 13th championship awarded by MLS.", " The match took place on Sunday, November 23, 2008, at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California, between the Columbus Crew and New York Red Bulls.", " MLS Cup 2008 was the only final in which two Eastern Conference teams met, and the first time since 1996 that both teams made their MLS Cup final debut in the same match.", " Columbus won the game by a score of 3–1 with goals from Alejandro Moreno, Chad Marshall, and Frankie Hejduk — all assisted by Guillermo Barros Schelotto.", " Schelotto was named man of the match, adding to his MVP award from the regular season.", " The Crew became the fourth club to win both MLS Cup and the Supporters' Shield in the same season, following D.C. United (1997, 1999), Sporting Kansas City (2000), and Los Angeles Galaxy (2002)." ], [ "The 2014 MLS Cup Playoffs (branded as the 2014 MLS Cup Playoffs presented by AT&T for sponsorship reasons) was the nineteenth post-season tournament culminating the Major League Soccer regular season.", " The tournament began in late October and culminated on December 7, 2014 with MLS Cup 2014, the nineteenth league championship for MLS." ], [ "The MLS Cup is the trophy awarded at the conclusion of the MLS Cup final, the post-season championship match of Major League Soccer (MLS), the top tier of professional men's soccer in the United States and Canada.", " The winner is crowned champion in the same manner as in other North American sports leagues (i.e. via a playoff following a regular season).", " This differs from other top soccer leagues around the world which consider the club with the most points at the end of the season to be the sole champion.", " MLS honors that achievement with the Supporters' Shield.", " An American team that wins the MLS Cup is awarded a berth in the following year's CONCACAF Champions League." ], [ "MLS Cup 2004, the ninth edition of Major League Soccer's championship match, was played between D.C. United and the Kansas City Wizards to decide the champion of the 2004 season.", " The match that took place at The Home Depot Center in Carson, California on November 14, 2004.", " D.C. United defeated Kansas City 3-2 on an own goal by Wizards defender, Alex Zotinca.", " It was D.C. United's fourth MLS Cup victory and their first since MLS Cup '99." ], [ "MLS Cup 2003, the eighth edition of Major League Soccer's championship match, was played between the Chicago Fire and the San Jose Earthquakes to decide the champion of the 2003 season.", " The match took place at The Home Depot Center in Carson, California on November 23, 2003.", " San Jose defeated Chicago 4–2 with a goal from Richard Mulrooney in the 50th minute.", " It was San Jose's second MLS Cup victory in three years.", " It was the first MLS Cup in which players from both teams were allowed to wear their primary uniforms.", " It was also the first MLS Cup played between two former MLS Cup champions as well as the highest-scoring final, with 6 goals in total." ], [ "MLS Cup 2014 was the 19th edition of MLS Cup, the match that determined the champion of Major League Soccer's 2014 season.", " It is also the last MLS Cup to be held before the league's rebranding in 2015.", " The Western Conference Champions LA Galaxy played the Eastern Conference Champions New England Revolution.", " The match was held at the Galaxy's home field of the StubHub Center in Carson, California, as the Galaxy were awarded home advantage by finishing the regular season with more points than the Revolution.", " The Galaxy won 2–1 after Overtime, winning their fifth MLS Cup title and also sending all-time U.S. national team goal scoring leader Landon Donovan into retirement with his sixth MLS Cup crown." ] ] }
5abd11055542996e802b46e6
What kind of rock do cambarus cryptodytes live near?
Paleogene carbonate rock
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cambarus cryptodytes", "Floridan aquifer" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Villa Fiorito", "Pine Island (Ontario)", "Ikpeng", "Cashibo", "Clam", "Floridan aquifer", "Onchocerca", "Tarbet, Sutherland", "Cambarus diogenes", "Cambarus cryptodytes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fiorito is a suburb in the Lomas de Zamora Partido of Buenos Aires Province, to the south of central Buenos Aires, Argentina.", " It forms part of the Greater Buenos Aires urban conurbation.", " Many Italian and Spanish descendants live there, but in recent decades people from other provinces have come to live near central Buenos Aires, creating new slums in the city.", " Diego Maradona, considered one of the best footballers of all time, was raised in Villa Fiorito." ], [ "Pine Island is an island of Northern Ontario, Canada, in the northwestern portion of Lake Huron, near the mouth of the St. Marys River, which connects Lake Huron with Lake Superior.", " It has a mix of year-round and seasonal (cottage) residents.", " Some of them live near the island; and some of those neighbors live on other smaller islands nearby.", " During the night, a nearby lighthouse blinks with an interval of approximately 3 seconds.", " The lighthouse is located on Matthew's Island, used seasonally by the Matthew's family.", " This island is geographically close to St. Joseph Island." ], [ "The Ikpeng are an indigenous people of Brazil, who live in the Xingu Indigenous Park, located in Mato Grosso, Brazil.", " They live near the Upper Xingu River.", " They had a population of 459 in 2010, up from a low of 50 in 1969." ], [ "The Cashibo or Carapache are an indigenous people of Peru.", " They live near Aguaytía.", " San Alejandro, and Súngaro Rivers.", " The Cashibo have three subgroups, that are the Cashiñon, Kakataibo, and Ruño peoples.", " They mainly live in five villages." ], [ "Clam is a common name for several kinds of bivalve molluscs.", " The word is often applied only to those that live as infauna, spending most of their lives partially buried in the sand of the ocean floor.", " In particular, edible infaunal bivalves are often called clams.", " Clams have two shells of equal size connected by two adductor muscles and have a powerful burrowing foot.", " Clams in the culinary sense do not live attached to a substrate (whereas oysters and mussels do) and do not live near the bottom (whereas scallops do).", " In culinary usage, clams are commonly eaten marine bivalves, as in clam digging and the resulting soup, clam chowder.", " Many edible clams such as palourde clams are oval or triangular; however, razor clams have an elongated parallel-sided shell, suggesting an old-fashioned straight razor." ], [ "The Floridan aquifer system, composed of the Upper and Lower Floridan aquifers, is a thick sequence of Paleogene carbonate rock which spans an area of about in the southeastern United States.", " It underlies the entire state of Florida and parts of Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina." ], [ "Onchocerca is a genus of parasitic roundworm.", " It contains one human parasite – \"Onchocerca volvulus\" – which is responsible for the neglected disease Onchocerciasis, also known as \"river blindness\" because the infected humans tend to live near rivers where host black flies live.", " Over 40 million people are infected in Africa, Central America, and South America.", " Other species affect cattle, horses, etc." ], [ "Tarbet (Scottish Gaelic, \"An Tairbeart\") is a hamlet in Sutherland, on the west coast of Scotland.", " It is the nearest port of contact to the Scottish Wildlife Trust's national nature reserve of Handa Island, and a small ferry operates between the two.", " The few buildings include the Shorehouse seafood restaurant, which Rick Stein once visited and gave a good review to, partly because it had taken him so long to reach it.", " Like neighbouring Handa, Tarbet hosts a good wildlife population, including the true wild form of the rock pigeon, which lives on the cliffs that surround the hamlet.", " Ravens and buzzards fly over the area and unlikely populations of house sparrows, robins and pied wagtails live near the restaurant.", " Because it is the only settlement for a large distance around, lots of power lines bring electricity to it." ], [ "Cambarus diogenes (known as the \"devil crayfish\", \"chimney crayfish\", \"thunder crawfish\" or \"meadow crayfish\") is a crayfish that grows to be 11.5 cm , not including the claws.", " It tends to live in wetlands and moist woodlands.", " They are most active in the summer and spring where they can be found near streams and floodplains near their mud chimney, where they live." ], [ "Cambarus cryptodytes, the Dougherty Plain cave crayfish or Apalachicola cave crayfish, is a small, freshwater crayfish endemic to Florida and Georgia in the United States.", " It is an underground species known only from waters associated with the Floridan aquifer." ] ] }
5ade65655542997c77adee19
Which building is taller, Marine Midland Building or 4 World Trade Center?
4 World Trade Center
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Marine Midland Building", "4 World Trade Center", "4 World Trade Center", "4 World Trade Center" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of tenants in One World Trade Center", "One World Trade Center", "World Trade Center (Portland, Oregon)", "Main Seneca Building", "One Seneca Tower", "4 World Trade Center", "Twin Towers 2", "Marine Midland Building", "World Trade Center Bhubaneswar", "5 World Trade Center" ], "sentences": [ [ "The original One World Trade Center (also known as the North Tower, Tower 1, Building One, or 1 WTC) was one of the Twin Towers of the original World Trade Center in New York City.", " It was completed in 1972, standing at a height of 417 m , and was the tallest building in the world until being surpassed by the Sears Tower in Chicago in 1973.", " It was distinguishable from its twin, the original Two World Trade Center, also known as the South Tower, by the 110.3 m telecommunications antenna on its roof.", " Including the antenna, the building stood at a total height of 527.3 m .", " The building's address was One World Trade Center, with the WTC complex having its own ZIP code of 10048 due to its large size." ], [ "One World Trade Center (also known as 1 World Trade Center, 1 WTC or Freedom Tower ) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City.", " It is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest in the world.", " The supertall structure has the same name as the North Tower of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.", " The new skyscraper stands on the northwest corner of the 16 acre World Trade Center site, on the site of the original 6 World Trade Center.", " The building is bounded by West Street to the west, Vesey Street to the north, Fulton Street to the south, and Washington Street to the east." ], [ "The World Trade Center is a three-building office complex in Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon.", " The main building, One World Trade Center, is a 17-story office tower that is the fifth-largest office tower in Portland with 474867 sqft .", " Completed in 1977, One World Trade Center is 230 ft tall and is topped by a heliport.", " The complex is operated by the World Trade Centers Association and is the headquarters for Portland General Electric.", " There is also a 220-seat theater, known as the World Trade Center Auditorium." ], [ "The Main Seneca Building, originally known as the \"Marine Midland Trust Company Building\" or the \"Marine Trust Building,\" is a 17 story Renaissance Revival style highrise in downtown Buffalo, New York.", " The building was previously the headquarters for Marine Midland Bank before the bank constructed One Marine Midland Center at 1 Seneca Tower, the tallest building in Buffalo." ], [ "One Seneca Tower is a skyscraper located in downtown Buffalo, New York.", " The building was formerly known as One HSBC Center (1999-2013) not to be confused with Five Star Bank Plaza, previously known as One HSBC Plaza and One Marine Midland Plaza and prior to that, as Marine Midland Center (1972-1999), its name was changed in 1999 shortly after Marine Midland's parent company HSBC re-branded the bank as HSBC Bank USA.", " The building was constructed at a cost of $50 million between 1969 and 1972, and contains over 1200000 sqft of space.", " Today, the 40 story building still dominates the Buffalo skyline, at 529 ft high.", " It is an example of modernist style architecture.", " The building's design is similar to that of the 33 South Sixth building in Minneapolis." ], [ "4 World Trade Center (also known by its street address, 150 Greenwich Street) is a skyscraper that is part of the World Trade Center complex in New York City.", " It opened to tenants and the public on November 13, 2013.", " It is located on the southeast corner of the 16 acre World Trade Center site, where the original nine-story 4 World Trade Center stood.", " Pritzker Prize-winning architect Fumihiko Maki was awarded the contract to design the 978 ft building.", " s of 2016 , it is the third tallest skyscraper at the rebuilt World Trade Center, behind One and 3 World Trade Center.", " However, 2 World Trade Center is expected to surpass the height of both buildings upon completion.", " The total floor space of the building includes 1.8 million square feet (167,000 square meters) of office and retail space.", " The building's groundbreaking took place in January 2008." ], [ "The Twin Towers II (also known as Twin Towers 2, New Twin Towers, Trump Twin Towers and World Trade Center Phoenix ) was a proposed twin-towered supertall skyscraper complex which would have been located at the World Trade Center site in Manhattan, New York City.", " The proposed complex would have replaced the former Twin Towers of the World Trade Center destroyed in the September 11 attacks, restoring the skyline of the city to its former state.", " The main design for the proposed complex would feature new landmark twin towers, identical to the originals designed by Minoru Yamasaki, though it would feature 115 stories—5 floors taller than the originals, among other differences.", " Beside the towers, an above-ground memorial would have occupied the footprints of the original towers.", " The new site would also have featured three 12-story buildings, replacing the original 3, 4 and 5 World Trade Center.", " The complex was designed and developed by American architect Herbert Belton and American engineer Kenneth Gardner, and sponsored by businessman and 45th President of the United States, Donald Trump." ], [ "The Marine Midland Building (also HSBC Bank Building) is a 51-story office building located at 140 Broadway between Cedar and Liberty streets in Manhattan's financial district.", " The building, completed in 1967, is 688 ft (209.7 m) tall and is known for the distinctive sculpture at its entrance, Isamu Noguchi's \"Cube\".", " Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, the man who designed the building, had originally proposed a monolith type sculpture, but it was deemed to be too expensive.", " It is currently owned by Union Investment." ], [ "World Trade Center Bhubaneswar (also known as WTC Bhubaneswar) is a 40 floors tall building in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.", " This will be the fifth World Trade Centre to be operationalised in India and the 344th in the world.", " It is developed by Populous (company).", " The center will consist of 200 room hotel, 50,000 sqft of indoor exhibition hall, multipurpose convention hall to accommodate 4000 delegates, small convertible meeting halls to host 12 - 16 events simultaneously, an open area to accommodate up to 25,000 people and an open amphitheatre.", " The World Trade Center Bhubaneswar will be tallest building in Odisha.", " The Convention Center will be connected to all nearby hotels and the World Trade Center through a skywalk.", " For now, the World Trade Center Bhubaneswar is functioning from IDCO Towers, in Janpath, Bhubaneswar." ], [ "5 World Trade Center (also referred to as 130 Liberty Street) is a planned skyscraper at the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan, New York City.", " The site is across Liberty Street, to the south of the main 16 acre World Trade Center site.", " The project is currently on standby while the Port Authority explores a potential sale of the lot to a developer and also finds tenants to occupy the skyscraper.", " The proposed building shares its name with the original 5 World Trade Center, which was heavily damaged as a result of the collapse of the North Tower during the September 11 attacks and was later demolished.", " The Port Authority has no plans to construct a building at 130 Liberty Street, although it is open to future development of the site as office, retail, hotel, residential or some mix of those uses." ] ] }
5a8ec85c5542995a26add51a
For what team was a player acquired before the 1999–2000 Toronto Raptors season the all-time leader in points?
Charlotte Hornets
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1999–2000 Toronto Raptors season", "1999–2000 Toronto Raptors season", "Dell Curry" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2013–14 Toronto Raptors season", "2017–18 Toronto Raptors season", "2007–08 Toronto Raptors season", "2010–11 Toronto Raptors season", "2015–16 Toronto Raptors season", "1999–2000 Toronto Raptors season", "2008–09 Toronto Raptors season", "2014–15 Toronto Raptors season", "2012–13 Toronto Raptors season", "Dell Curry" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2013–14 Toronto Raptors season is the 19th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " In the offseason, they traded Andrea Bargnani away to the New York Knicks for Steve Novak, Quentin Richardson and Marcus Camby.", " Despite the trade, the Raptors were not expected to make the 2014 playoffs however, with a weak Atlantic Division they found themselves as contenders for the Atlantic Division title despite an early losing record.", " On December 9, 2013 the Raptors traded Rudy Gay, Quincy Acy, and Aaron Gray to the Sacramento Kings for John Salmons, Greivis Vásquez, Patrick Patterson, and Chuck Hayes.", " The Rudy Gay trade was marked as a turning point for the Raptors as they went on a 10-2 run from a 6-12 record maintaining their division lead and finishing the season with a 48-34 record qualifying for the playoffs for the first time since 2008.", " However, the Raptors were eliminated by the Brooklyn Nets in an intense seven game first round series." ], [ "The 2017–18 Toronto Raptors season is the 23rd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " On June 28, 2017, the Raptors promoted assistant general manager Bobby Webster to become their new general manager, while Masai Ujiri will continue as team president.", " Webster's promotion came over a month after their previous general manager, Jeff Weltman, left the Raptors to become the President of Basketball Operations for the Orlando Magic, with the Raptors acquiring a second-round pick in 2018 in order for them to release Weltman early." ], [ "The 2007–08 Toronto Raptors season was the 13th National Basketball Association (NBA) season for the Toronto Raptors basketball franchise, with the 2007–08 season scheduled to begin in October 2007.", " The major acquisition was that of three-point specialist Jason Kapono from the Miami Heat, and much expectations also rested on the maturing of Andrea Bargnani, Toronto's number one draft pick in 2006.", " With an overwhelming majority of home game sellouts (32, the second highest in franchise history), the Raptors qualified for the playoffs for the second year running, but this time around as the sixth seed.", " The Raptors faced the third seed Orlando Magic, and were eliminated in five games." ], [ "The 2010–11 Toronto Raptors season is the 16th season of the Toronto Raptors in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The season began after a much anticipated off-season as All-Star Chris Bosh became a free agent.", " Bosh would eventually sign with the Miami Heat teaming up with fellow NBA Superstars LeBron James and Dwyane Wade causing the Raptors to start rebuilding.", " They finished with a 22-60 record missing the playoffs for a third-straight year." ], [ "The 2015–16 Toronto Raptors season was the 21st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " This season marked the Raptors' first 50-win season since their inception in the league, a franchise-best, besting their record (49–33) last season.", " On May 1, 2016 the Raptors defeated the Indiana Pacers in Game 7 of the first round of the NBA playoffs.", " This was the second playoff victory in Raptors franchise history, and the first in a seven-game series.", " In the semifinals, the Raptors survived the third-seeded Miami Heat in a tough seven-game series, marking the first time the team advanced into the Eastern Conference Finals.", " However, they fell to the Cleveland Cavaliers, the eventual champions, in six games." ], [ "The 1999–2000 NBA season was the Raptors' fifth season in the National Basketball Association.", " During the offseason, the Raptors acquired Antonio Davis from the Indiana Pacers, while signing free agents Muggsy Bogues and three-point specialist Dell Curry.", " In their first full season playing at the Air Canada Centre, the Raptors got better as the season progressed.", " Second-year star Vince Carter led the team in scoring, averaging 25.7 points per game.", " He also won the Slam Dunk Contest in Oakland and was selected for the 2000 NBA All-Star Game.", " The Raptors improved and qualified for their first playoff appearance with a 45–37 record, finishing third in the Central Division.", " However, in the postseason, they were swept in the first round by the New York Knicks in three straight games.", " Following the season, Tracy McGrady was traded to the Orlando Magic, Doug Christie was dealt to the Sacramento Kings, Dee Brown signed as a free agent with the Magic, and head coach Butch Carter was fired." ], [ "The 2008–09 Toronto Raptors season is the 14th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Before the season began, six-time NBA All-Star and center Jermaine O'Neal was acquired to complement Chris Bosh in the frontcourt.", " 17 games into the season, head coach Sam Mitchell was fired and replaced by Jay Triano.", " The Raptors went into the All-Star break 13 games under .500, and O'Neal was traded to Miami for Shawn Marion.", " The Raptors continued to struggle, and were eliminated from the playoff race with seven games of the regular season remaining." ], [ "The 2014–15 Toronto Raptors season was the 20th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Raptors repeated as Atlantic Division champions for the first time in franchise history, and finished in fourth place in Eastern conference, winning 49 games during the regular season, breaking their franchise record of 48 wins in the previous season.", " Despite this achievement, the fourth-seeded Raptors were unexpectedly swept in the opening round of the playoffs by the fifth-seeded Washington Wizards as they extended their post-season series victory drought.", " Their all-time playoff series record dipped to one and seven, now having lost their last six consecutive series, and their lone series win coming in 2001 against the Knicks.", " This year's defeat was primarily blamed on the team's poor defense which was notably exploited by the Wizards." ], [ "The 2012–13 Toronto Raptors season was the 18th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " In the off-season, after failing to pursue Steve Nash in free agency, the Raptors acquired Kyle Lowry from the Houston Rockets for a first round pick.", " The also season marked the debut of Jonas Valančiūnas, their first pick in the 2011 Draft from Lithuania.", " On January 30, 2013, the Raptors acquired Rudy Gay in a three-way deal with the Memphis Grizzlies and Detroit Pistons which sent longtime point guard José Calderón to the Pistons.", " Despite a winning home record (21-20) the Raptors failed to secure a playoff spot with a 34-48 record." ], [ "Wardell Stephen \"Dell\" Curry I (born June 25, 1964) is an American former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1986 until 2002.", " He retired as the Charlotte Hornets' all-time leader in points (9,839) and three-point field goals made (929)." ] ] }
5a90b5755542990a984936be
How tall is the player that is featured on the cover of the German version of the video game "NBA 2K16"?
6 ft
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "NBA 2K16", "Dennis Schröder" ], "sent_id": [ 6, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cult of Personality (song)", "Dennis Schröder", "NBA 2K16", "NBA 2K6", "NBA 2K15", "NBA 2K (video game)", "Going On", "NBA 2K2", "NBA Live 16", "NBA 2K17" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Cult of Personality\" is a song by rock band Living Colour.", " It was their second single off their debut album, \"Vivid\", released on July 14, 1988.", " \"Cult of Personality\" reached No. 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 9 on the \"Billboard\" Album Rock Tracks chart.", " It also won the Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 1990.", " Its music video earned the MTV Video Music Award for Best Group Video and MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist.", " The song was ranked No. 69 on VH1's \"100 Greatest Hard Rock Songs\".", " The solo was ranked No. 87 in \"Guitar World\"' s \"100 Greatest Guitar Solos\" list.", " It was also selected for inclusion in the musical reference book, \"1001 Songs You Must Hear Before You Die: And 10,001 You Must Download\".", " The sections before the bridge are similar to a hook in Black Sabbath's \"Wheels Of Confusion\".", " In 2007, the song was re-recorded and released for the video game \"\".", " The re-recording later appeared in \"Guitar Hero Smash Hits\".", " It also appeared in the video game \"\" on the radio station \"Radio X\".", " The song is also the entrance music for former ROH and WWE wrestler turned UFC fighter, CM Punk, and Living Colour performed the song live for his entrance at WrestleMania 29.", " The song also appeared on the soundtrack for the 2015 video game \"NBA 2K16\"." ], [ "Dennis Schröder (] ; born September 15, 1993) is a German professional basketball player for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Standing at 6 ft , he plays at the point guard position.", " Schröder formerly played for SG Braunschweig and Phantoms Braunschweig.", " He is widely regarded as one of the best talents in German basketball." ], [ "NBA 2K16 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", " It is the 17th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K15\".", " It was released on September 29, 2015 for Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox 360, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation 3.", " A mobile version for Android and iOS was also released on October 14, 2015.", " There are three different covers for the main game, one featuring Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans, another featuring Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors, and the last featuring James Harden of the Houston Rockets.", " A special edition version of the game was also released; it features Michael Jordan on the cover.", " Additionally, the French version of \"NBA 2K16\" features Tony Parker of the San Antonio Spurs as the cover athlete, the German version, Dennis Schröder of the Atlanta Hawks, and the Spanish version, Marc and Pau Gasol of the Memphis Grizzlies and Chicago Bulls respectively." ], [ "NBA 2K6 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", " It is the seventh installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"ESPN NBA 2K5\".", " It was released in 2005 for PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Xbox 360.", " Shaquille O'Neal of the Miami Heat is the cover athlete of the game.", " \"NBA 2K6\" is the predecessor to \"NBA 2K7\" in the \"NBA 2K\" series and is the first NBA 2K title to be released by 2K Sports." ], [ "NBA 2K15 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", " It is the sixteenth installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K14\".", " It was released in October 2014 for Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4.", " Kevin Durant of the Oklahoma City Thunder, one of the three cover athletes of \"NBA 2K13\", is the solo cover athlete of \"NBA 2K15\".", " \"NBA 2K15\" was succeeded by \"NBA 2K16\"." ], [ "NBA 2K is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by Sega Sports.", " The first installment of the \"NBA 2K\" series, it was initially released for Dreamcast in 1999.", " Allen Iverson of the Philadelphia 76ers is featured as the cover athlete.", " The game is based on the National Basketball Association and, as such, allows the player to compete in basketball games with the current NBA season's players and teams.", " Several game modes are present, including one in which the player can create customizable players.", " \"NBA 2K\" was well-received by critics, who praised it for setting the standard for basketball video games.", " The original \"NBA 2K\" spawned numerous successors, the first being \"NBA 2K1\", which was released in November 2000." ], [ "\"Going On\" is the second single taken from Gnarls Barkley's second studio album \"The Odd Couple\".", " It is played in an upbeat hip hop and blues style.", " The track is also featured on the video game NBA 2K9 as well as the video game NBA 2K16.", " It was nominated at the 2009 Grammy Awards for 'Best Pop Performance'.", " \"Going On\" uses a sample from the track \"Folder Man\" by Please.", " The sample is repeated throughout the song, and comes from 1:30-1:35 from the original song.", " The song is also featured in a 2010 FIFA World Cup commercial by Puma AG, entitled 'The Journey of Football', featuring the Ghanaian national football team.", " The single was only released on a promotional format." ], [ "NBA 2K2 is a basketball video game.", " It is the third installment in the \"NBA 2K\" series of video games and it was developed by Visual Concepts and published by Sega Sports.", " It was released on October 24, 2001 on the Sega Dreamcast and later ported to the Sony PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, and the Xbox in 2002 after Sega discontinued the Dreamcast.", " NBA 2K2 featured more street courts such as Mosswood, Fonde Rec Center, Venice Beach, etc.", " The game still featured the old street courts like in the previous game NBA 2K1.", " It was the first NBA 2K game to be released multi-platform on the series, and also the last to be on the Sega Dreamcast.", " The cover athlete is Allen Iverson of the Philadelphia 76ers." ], [ "NBA Live 16 is a basketball simulation video game developed by EA Tiburon and published by EA Sports.", " It was released for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on September 29, 2015 in North America, simultaneously with 2K Sports' \"NBA 2K16\", and on October 1, 2015 worldwide.", " \"NBA Live 16\" features Russell Westbrook of the Oklahoma City Thunder as its cover athlete, and is the 20th installment of the \"NBA Live\" series.", " The following year, EA did not release a new installment in the series, instead resuming it in 2017 with \"NBA Live 18\"." ], [ "NBA 2K17 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", " It is the 18th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K16\".", " It was released worldwide on September 20, 2016, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360.", " Players who pre-ordered the game received it on September 16, 2016.", " Paul George of the Indiana Pacers is the cover athlete for the regular edition of the game, while Kobe Bryant is the cover athlete for the 'Legend Edition'.", " In Italy, the cover athlete is Danilo Gallinari, and in Spain, the cover athlete is Pau Gasol.", " A version of the game for iOS and Android was released on September 23, 2016." ] ] }
5ab1f775554299449642c831
Who has been nominated for less Academy Awards, Todd Field or Mika Kaurismäki?
Mika Juhani Kaurismäki
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Todd Field", "Mika Kaurismäki" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mika Kaurismäki", "Helsinki Napoli All Night Long", "Matti Pellonpää", "Zombie and the Ghost Train", "L.A. Without a Map", "The House of Branching Love", "Todd Field", "Long Prairie Municipal Airport", "The Clan – Tale of the Frogs", "The Worthless (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mika Juhani Kaurismäki (] ; born 21 September 1955) is a Finnish film director." ], [ "Helsinki Napoli All Night Long (also released as Helsinki – Napoli) is a gangster-comedy film written, directed and produced by Mika Kaurismäki.", " The film was released in Italy as \"Napoli–Berlino – Un taxi nella notte\", with Berlin replacing Helsinki in the title." ], [ "Matti Pellonpää (28 March 1951 in Helsinki – 13 July 1995 in Vaasa) was a Finnish actor and a musician.", " He rose to international fame with his roles in both Aki Kaurismäki's and Mika Kaurismäki's films; particularly being a regular in Aki's films, appearing in 18 of them." ], [ "Zombie and the Ghost Train (Finnish: \"Zombie ja Kummitusjuna\" ) is a 1991 Finnish film directed by Mika Kaurismäki.", " It focuses on Antti (aka Zombie), a loner who loves performing music but leads a miserable life otherwise." ], [ "L.A. Without a Map is a 1998 romantic comedy-drama film directed by Mika Kaurismäki and written by Mika Kaurismäki and Richard Rayner, based on his novel.", " The film stars David Tennant, Vinessa Shaw, Julie Delpy, Vincent Gallo, Joe Dallesandro, and Johnny Depp.", " It is a French, British and Finnish production." ], [ "The House of Branching Love (Finnish: Haarautuvan rakkauden talo ) is a 2009 Finnish comedy-drama film directed by Mika Kaurismäki.", " It is based on the novel \"Haarautuvan rakkauden talo\" by Petri Karra.", " The film is about a married couple going through a divorce." ], [ "William Todd Field (born February 24, 1964) is an American actor and three-time Academy Award nominated filmmaker." ], [ "Long Prairie Municipal Airport (FAA LID: 14Y) , also known as Todd Field or Todd Field Airport, is a public use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) south of the central business district of Long Prairie, a city in Todd County, Minnesota, United States.", " The airport is owned by Todd County and the City of Long Prairie." ], [ "The Clan – Tale of the Frogs (Finnish: \"Klaani: Tarina Sammakoitten suvusta\" ) is a 1984 Finnish drama film directed by Mika Kaurismäki.", " It was entered into the 14th Moscow International Film Festival." ], [ "The Worthless (Finnish: Arvottomat ) is a 1982 Finnish film directed by Mika Kaurismäki, who also co-wrote the film with his brother Aki Kaurismäki.", " It is a road movie about two men and a woman driving around the country as they are being chased by a group of criminals and the police." ] ] }
5ac234f355429951e9e6849f
What is the difference between Stachyurus and Cucumis?
Stachyuraceae contains a single genus with eight species.
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Stachyurus", "Cucumis" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Volta potential", "Stachyurus", "Cucumis (website)", "Phonemic contrast", "Cucumis", "Stachyurus praecox var. matsuzakii", "Difference theory", "Difference set", "Sphingomonas melonis", "Relative change and difference" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Volta potential (also called Volta potential difference, contact potential difference, outer potential difference, Δψ, or \"delta psi\") in electrochemistry, is the electrostatic potential difference between two metals (or one metal and one electrolyte) that are in contact and are in thermodynamic equilibrium.", " Specifically, it is the potential difference between a point close to the surface of the first metal, and a point close to the surface of the second metal (or electrolyte)." ], [ "Stachyurus is the only genus in the flowering plant family Stachyuraceae, native to the Himalayas and eastern Asia.", " They are deciduous shrubs or small trees with pendent racemes of 4-petalled flowers which appear on the bare branches before the leaves.", " The plants have leaves with serrate margins.", " Stachyuraceae contains a single genus with eight species." ], [ "Cucumis is a website where translators share their linguistic knowledge and exchange services online.", " One unusual feature of Cucumis is that all translations are peer reviewed and may be edited by other Cucumis translators.", " This provides for high quality translations, and often achieves a target text that is both faithful in meaning to the source text and fully idiomatic in the target language." ], [ "Phonemic contrast refers to a minimal phonetic difference, that is, small differences in speech sounds, that makes a difference in how the sound is perceived by listeners, and can therefore lead to different mental lexical entries for words.", " For example, whether a sound is voiced or unvoiced (consider /b/ and /p/ in English) matters for how a sound is perceived in many languages, such that changing this phonetic feature can yield a different word (consider \"pat\" and \"bat\" in English); see Phoneme.", " Other examples in English of a phonemic contrast would be the difference between \"leak\" and \"league;\" the minimal difference of voicing between [k] and [g] does lead to the two utterances being perceived as different words.", " On the other hand, an example that is not a phonemic contrast in English is the difference between [sit] and [siːt] .", " In this case the minimal difference of vowel length is not a contrast in English and so those two forms would be perceived as different pronunciations of the same word \"seat\"." ], [ "Cucumis is a genus of twining, tendril-bearing plants in the Cucurbitaceae family which includes the cucumber (\"Cucumis sativus\"), muskmelons (\"Cucumis melo\", including cantaloupe and honeydew), the horned melon (\"Cucumis metuliferus\"), and the West Indian gherkin (\"Cucumis anguria\")." ], [ "Stachyurus praecox\" var.", " \"matsuzakii (Hachijō-kibushi, ハチジョウキブシ), is a variety of \"Stachyurus praecox\", and is only found in Japan.", " Compared to the other \"Stachyurus praecox\" varieties, this variety has thicker branches, longer inflorescences, and larger fruits." ], [ "Difference theory has roots in the studies of John Gumperz, who examined the differences in cross-cultural communication.", " While difference theory deals with cross-gender communication, the male and female genders are often presented as being two separate cultures, hence the relevance of Gumperz's studies.", " In her development on the difference theory Deborah Tannen in particular drew on the work of Daniel Maltz and Ruth Borker and their 1982 paper \"A Cultural Approach to Male-Female Miscommunication\", which itself drew on the work of Gumperz.", " Mary Talbot makes reference to the term \"gender-specific culture\" in her critique of the difference theory, and this idea of genders being culturally separated is embodied by the 1992 publication \"Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus\".", " Difference theory is often compared with dominance theory and deficit theory, and together with the more contemporary dynamic theory they make up four of the theories most widely referred to and compared in the study of language and gender." ], [ "In combinatorics, a formula_1 difference set is a subset formula_2 of size formula_3 of a group formula_4 of order formula_5 such that every nonidentity element of formula_4 can be expressed as a product formula_7 of elements of formula_2 in exactly formula_9 ways.", " A difference set formula_2 is said to be \"cyclic\", \"abelian\", \"non-abelian\", etc., if the group formula_4 has the corresponding property.", " A difference set with formula_12 is sometimes called \"planar\" or \"simple\".", " If formula_4 is an abelian group written in additive notation, the defining condition is that every nonzero element of formula_4 can be written as a \"difference\" of elements of formula_2 in exactly formula_9 ways.", " The term \"difference set\" arises in this way." ], [ "Sphingomonas melonis is a bacterium from the genus of Sphingomonas which has been isolated from the plant Cucumis melo var.", " inodorus in Madrid in Spain.", " \"Sphingomonas melonis\" can cause brown spots on melon fruits from the melon plant (Cucumis melo var.", " inodorus)." ], [ "In any quantitative science, the terms relative change and relative difference are used to compare two quantities while taking into account the \"sizes\" of the things being compared.", " The comparison is expressed as a ratio and is a unitless number.", " By multiplying these ratios by 100 they can be expressed as percentages so the terms percentage change, percent(age) difference, or relative percentage difference are also commonly used.", " The distinction between \"change\" and \"difference\" depends on whether or not one of the quantities being compared is considered a \"standard\" or \"reference\" or \"starting\" value.", " When this occurs, the term \"relative change\" (with respect to the reference value) is used and otherwise the term \"relative difference\" is preferred.", " Relative difference is often used as a quantitative indicator of quality assurance and quality control for repeated measurements where the outcomes are expected to be the same.", " A special case of percent change (relative change expressed as a percentage) called \"percent error\" occurs in measuring situations where the reference value is the accepted or actual value (perhaps theoretically determined) and the value being compared to it is experimentally determined (by measurement)." ] ] }
5abbcebf554299642a094b4c
What is the name of the group that Ghaur's race is in a war with?
the Deviants
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ghaur", "Eternals (comics)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eternals (comics)", "Grand Prix des Nations", "Ghaur", "Le Mans 24 (video game)", "Chocolat (band)", "Volvo Ocean Race", "Milano–Torino", "War Lords", "Aryan Republican Army", "Maryland Jockey Club" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Eternals are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " They are described as an offshoot of the evolutionary process that created sentient life on Earth.", " The original instigators of this process, the alien Celestials, intended the Eternals to be the defenders of Earth, which leads to the inevitability of war against their destructive counterparts, the Deviants.", " The Eternals were created by Jack Kirby and made their first appearance in \"The Eternals\" #1 (July 1976)." ], [ "The Grand Prix des Nations was an individual time trial (against the clock) for professional racing cyclists. Held annually in France, it was instituted in 1932 and often regarded as the unofficial time trial championship of the world and as a Classic cycle race.", " The race was the idea of a Parisian newspaper editor called Gaston Bénac.", " The beret-wearing sports editor was looking for a race to make a name for \"Paris-Soir\", the biggest French evening paper before the war." ], [ "Ghaur (pronounced \"Gore\" ) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by Peter B. Gillis and Sal Buscema, he first appeared in \"Eternals\" vol.", " 2, #2 (November, 1985)." ], [ "Le Mans 24 is an arcade game by Sega produced in 1997 and is based on the Sega Model 3 Step 1.5 arcade system board.", " The game is based on the race of the same name with some of its cars from the 1996 race, including that appeared in \"Scud Race\", henceforth it was licensed by its organisers, Automobile Club de l'Ouest.", " Only GT1 and Group C cars make appearances in the game with the JWA Gulf Porsche 917 (a Group 5 racer, under the pre-1972 rule amendment) appearing as a bonus car which is an opponent fought at the end of the race, and can be played with a cheat code.", " Sonic the Hedgehog also makes a cameo as a secret racer, unlocked by entering a cheat code." ], [ "Chocolat (Hangul: 쇼콜라, \"Syokolla\"), commonly stylized as ChoColat, was a South Korean girl group created by Paramount Music in 2011.", " The group's name stems from the idea that each member is reminiscent of a different type of chocolate.", " The name of the group was initially going to be \"Chocolate\", but there was already a group with that name, so Paramount Music decided to use the French word \"chocolat\" instead.", " The group consists of mixed race members.", " The group became inactive in 2013.", " Melanie confirmed in an interview that the group members' contracts had concluded in February 2017 and the group had disbanded." ], [ "The Volvo Ocean Race (formerly the Whitbread Round the World Race) is a yacht race around the world, held every three years.", " Originally named after its initiating sponsor, British Whitbread brewing company, it today carries the name of its current owner, Swedish automobile manufacturer Volvo Cars and Swedish multinational manufacturing company, the Volvo Group.", " Presently, the Netherlands holds the record of three wins, with Dutchman Conny van Rietschoten the only skipper to win the race twice." ], [ "Milano–Torino is a semi classic European single day cycling race, between the northern Italian cities of Milan and Turin over a distance of 199 kilometres.", " The event was first run in 1876 making it the oldest of the Italian classic races and one of the oldest in the world.", " The event is owned by the RCS media group which owns the Italian sports daily \"La Gazzetta dello Sport\".", " RCS also organises other top Italian cycling events such as the Giro d'Italia, Milan–San Remo and Tirreno–Adriatico.", " The race is ranked 1.", "HC on the UCI continental calendar.", " The race was not run between the spring of 2007 and the autumn of 2012.", "<ref name=\"cyclingnews 5/2/12\">Cyclingnews.com Gives details of race return in 2012.", "</ref>" ], [ "The War Lords were a Black militant youth organization in East St. Louis, Illinois in the 1960's.", " Founded in January 1965 as The Royal Serpents, the organization's name changed to Imperial War Lords within its first month of existence.", " The organization sponsored teenage dances, and frequented the First United Lutheran Church, whose pastors Sonny Goldenstein and later Keith Davis ministered to them.", " The group was led by Charles \"Sweed\" Jeffries, who was active in the East St. Louis school boycotts in the spring of 1968.", " He was closely associated with Charles Koen, and often arrested.", " The War Lords played an active role in Project IMPACT (innovative Methods of Positive Action for Community Tranquility), a federally funded arts and recreation program in East St. Louis which sponsored summer music concerts.", " In 1968, the War Lords were involved in the formation of Youth Organizations United, a national coalition of street gangs, which included the Black Knights from Memphis, the Black Egyptians from East St. Louis, the Vice Lords from Chicago, the Thugs United from New Orleans and many others.", " At sometime in 1969, the War Lords joined with the Black Egyptians and possibly Black Culture Inc. as well to form the United Front of East St. Louis.", " There are few references to the War Lords after that, although in one late press release, Charles Jeffries stated that membership had been opened to whites.", " The War Lord's transition to mixed race membership lead to other endeavors and the formation of Warlords MC(Motorcycle Club), the nation's first interracial 3 piece patch MC." ], [ "The Aryan Republican Army is the name given to white supremacist criminal group active in the United States in the early to mid-1990s.", " The group is alleged to have associated with convicted bomber Timothy McVeigh in the months before the Oklahoma City bombing.", " The organization was sometimes referenced in the media as the Midwest Bank Robbers.", " The group was created by Peter Langan and Richard Lee Guthrie in 1992.", " The group considered themselves a leaderless organization, meaning that there was no true leader to the group and that they were more of a group of associated people acting together to achieve their goals.", " Although the group was mainly a criminal enterprise, they did have a terrorist like agenda.", " With the money they were able to steal in the 22 confirmed robberies they were involved in, the group began stockpiling weapons and ammunition.", " It is believed that the group wished to start a race war with the weapons that were stockpiled.", " The group began to fall apart as members of the Aryan Republican Army were arrested after one of the former members of the group became an informant as part of a plea bargain.", " By mid-1996, practically all known members had been apprehended and the group was in shambles." ], [ "The Maryland Jockey Club is a sporting organization dedicated to horse racing, founded in Annapolis in 1743.", " The Jockey Club was founded more than 30 years before the start of the Revolutionary War and is chartered as the oldest sporting organization in North America.", " After 267 years it remains the corporate name of the company that operates; Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland which opened in 1870, Laurel Park Racecourse in Laurel, Maryland which opened in 1911 and Bowie Race Track in Bowie, Maryland which opened as race course in 1914 and ceased operations as a track in 1985.", " The track now serves as a training center for Thoroughbred racehorses." ] ] }
5a7281285542991f9a20c4a5
What Small native cat to North and South America did Carl B. Koford make studies on in the 50's and 70's?
Jaguarundi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Carl B. Koford", "Carl B. Koford", "Jaguarundi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 7, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pantanal cat", "Machapunga", "List of South American mammals", "History of the Native Americans in Baltimore", "Tylopilus nebulosus", "Eielson Peninsula", "Austroboletus subflavidus", "Carl B. Koford", "Coree", "Jaguarundi" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Pantanal cat (\"Leopardus colocola braccatus\") is a Pampas cat subspecies, a small wild cat native to South America.", " It is named after the Pantanal wetlands in central South America, where it inhabits mainly grassland, shrubland, savannas and deciduous forests." ], [ "The Machapunga were a small Native American tribe of the Algonquian language family, one of a number in the territory of North Carolina.", " Previously they were known under the name Secotan.", " They were a group who had migrated south from the Algonquian peoples of the Powhatan Confederacy in present-day Virginia.", " They are now extinct as a separate tribe.", " They spoke an Algonquian language and historically occupied a coastal area of northeastern North Carolina." ], [ "This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in South America.", " South America's terrestrial mammals fall into three distinct groups.", " The marsupials and xenarthrans are 'old-timers', their ancestors having been present on the continent since at least the very early Cenozoic Era.", " During the early Cenozoic, South America's only land connection was to Antarctica, so it was effectively cut off from most of the world; as the fragments of Gondwana continued to separate, this connection was lost, leaving South America an island continent.", " Caviomorph rodents and monkeys arrived as 'waif dispersers' by rafting across the Atlantic from Africa in the Eocene epoch, 35 million or more years ago.", " All the remaining nonflying mammals of South America are recent arrivals, having migrated from North America via Central America during the past seven million years as part of the Great American Interchange; this invasion, which peaked around three million years ago, was made possible when the formation of the volcanic Isthmus of Panama bridged North and South America.", " The newcomers out-competed and drove to extinction many unique mammals that had evolved during South America's long period of isolation, as well as some species from other classes (e.g., terror birds)." ], [ "The history of the Native Americans in Baltimore and what is now Baltimore dates back at least 12,000 years.", " As of 2014, Baltimore is home to a small Native American population centered in East Baltimore.", " The majority of the Native Americans now living in Baltimore belong to the Lumbee, Piscataway, and Cherokee tribes.", " The Piscataway tribe is indigenous to Southern Maryland, living in the area for centuries prior to European colonization.", " The Lumbee and Cherokee are indigenous to North Carolina and neighboring states of the Southeastern United States.", " Many of the Lumbee and Cherokee migrated to Baltimore during the mid-1900s along with other migrants from the South, such as African-Americans and white Appalachians." ], [ "Tylopilus nebulosus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae found in eastern North America.", " It was originally described by Charles Horton Peck in 1898 as a species of \"Boletus\", from collections made in Ray Brook, New York.", " Carl B. Wolfe transferred it to the genus \"Tylopilus\" in 1980." ], [ "Eielson Peninsula ( ) is a rugged, mainly snow-covered peninsula, 20 nmi long in an east–west direction and averaging 10 nmi wide, lying between Smith Inlet and Lehrke Inlet on the east coast of Palmer Land.", " The rocky north wall of this peninsula is probably the feature which, on his flight of December 20, 1928, Sir Hubert Wilkins sighted and named \"Cape Eielson\" from a position above Stefansson Strait (Wilkins gave the name to the farthest south rock outcrop seen from this position).", " This rock wall is conspicuous in the aerial photographs of the peninsula taken by members of the United States Antarctic Service in 1940 from an aerial position at the north side of Stefansson Strait.", " The peninsula is named for Carl B. Eielson, the pilot on Wilkins' flight of 1928." ], [ "Austroboletus subflavidus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae.", " It is found in eastern North America, where it fruits near oak and pine trees.", " Originally described as a species of \"Tylopilus\" by American mycologist William Murrill in 1938, it was transferred to the genus \"Austroboletus\" by Carl B. Wolfe in 1980.", " The fruit body has a white to yellowish convex to flattened cap measuring 3 – in diameter.", " The pores on the cap underside, which measure about 1 mm wide, are initially white to grayish before becoming pinkish.", " The coarsely reticulate and pitted stipe measures 4.5 – long by 0.7 – .", " The spore print is reddish brown; spores are spindle-shaped (fusoid) with dimensions of 15–20 by 6–9 μm." ], [ "Carl Buckingham Koford (September 3, 1915 in Oakland, California – December 3, 1979 in Berkeley, California) was an American biologist who is known for his research work on the behavior of the California condor.", " He attended the Piedmont High School and studied at the University of Washington.", " Koford began his field work about the California condor in March 1939.", " More than 400 days until June 1941 he spend with the condors.", " During World War II he interrupted his studies to serve in the U.S. Navy.", " In 1946 his observations on the condors continued.", " In 1953 he published the report \"The California Condor\" where he gave a first estimation of the world population of about 60 individuals.", " In the 1950s and again in the 1970s he went to South America where he made studies on species like the Vicuña, the Jaguar, the Ocelot or the Jaguarundi.", " After rumours about the survival of some individuals of the thought to be extinct Mexican grizzly bear Koford went to Mexico in 1969 but he failed to rediscover this bear." ], [ "The Coree (also Connamox, Cores, Corennines, Connamocksocks, Coranine Indians, Neuse River Indians) were a very small Native American tribe, who once occupied a coastal area south of the Neuse River in southeastern North Carolina in the area now covered by Carteret and Craven counties.", " Early 20th-century scholars were unsure of what language they spoke, but the coastal areas were mostly populated by Iroquois and Algonquian peoples." ], [ "The jaguarundi (\"Puma yagouaroundi\") ( ) or eyra cat is a small wild cat native to southern North America and South America.", " It has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2002.", " Its presence in Uruguay is uncertain.", " The megareserves of the Amazon Basin are probably the only conservation units that can sustain long-term viable populations." ] ] }
5adf6a115542995ec70e8ff8
The Champaign Aviation Museum is an aviation museum in Urbana, Ohio, in which country, the museum and its volunteers are restoring a B-17 Flying Fortress back to flying status, a our-engine heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC)?
United States
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Champaign Aviation Museum", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "B-17G &quot;Flying Fortress&quot; No. 44-83690", "B-17 Flying Fortress (video game)", "List of Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress variants", "Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress", "United States Army Air Corps", "Depienne Airfield", "Enfidaville Airfield", "List of surviving Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses", "Champaign Aviation Museum", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress" ], "sentences": [ [ "B-17G \"Flying Fortress\" No. 44-83690 is a historic B-17 Flying Fortress Heavy bomber located at the Aviation Museum, Grissom Air Force Base in Pipe Creek Township, Miami County, Indiana.", " It was built by the Douglas Aircraft Company and delivered for use on May 9, 1945.", " It was flown to Grissom Air Force Base for display as a museum piece in 1961, and subsequently restored." ], [ "B-17 Flying Fortress or B-17 Flying Fortress World War II Bombers in Action is a flight simulation/role-playing video game released in 1992 for MS-DOS by MicroProse.", " Amiga and Atari ST versions were released a year later.", " The game simulates training, combat missions and sorties in a tour of duty in the Eighth Air Force of the United States Army Air Forces in the European Theater of Operations aboard a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bomber during World War II." ], [ "The following is an extensive catalogue of the variants and specific unique elements of each variant and/or design stage of the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber.", " For a broader article on the history of the B-17, see B-17 Flying Fortress." ], [ "The Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress is a 1944 documentary film which provides an account of the final mission of the crew of the \"Memphis Belle\", a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.", " In May 1943 it became the first U.S. Army Air Forces heavy bomber to complete 25 missions over Europe and return to the United States." ], [ "The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) was the military aviation arm of the United States of America between 1926 and 1941.", " After World War I, as early aviation became an increasingly important part of modern warfare, a philosophical rift developed between more traditional ground-based army personnel and those who felt that aircraft were being underutilized and that air operations were being stifled for political reasons unrelated to their effectiveness.", " The USAAC was renamed from the earlier United States Army Air Service on 2 July 1926, and was part of the larger United States Army.", " The Air Corps became the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) on 20 June 1941, giving it greater autonomy from the Army's middle-level command structure.", " During World War II, although not an administrative echelon, the Air Corps (AC) remained as one of the combat arms of the Army until 1947, when it was legally abolished by legislation establishing the Department of the Air Force." ], [ "Depienne Airfield is a World War II airfield in Tunisia, located approximately 12 km northeast of El Fahs, and 53 km southwest of Tunis.", " The airfield was first used by the German Luftwaffe in 1941 and 1942, and was captured by the British Army by a parachute attack on 3 December 1942.", " It was later used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force as a B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber airfield during the North African Campaign." ], [ "Enfidaville Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Tunisia, located approximately 13 km north-northwest of Harqalah; approximately 90 km southwest of Tunis.", " It was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force during the North African Campaign as a B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber ant troop carrier base.", " Known units assigned were:" ], [ "The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engine heavy bomber aircraft primarily employed by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during World War II.", " Developed by Boeing, a total of 12,731 aircraft had been produced by Boeing, Douglas and Lockheed from 1936 until 1945.", " Over 8,000 were lost in either combat operations or training accidents.", " The remaining combat veterans and early production models were stored and later scrapped in the vast scrap drives of the late 1940s, many going to aircraft boneyards like Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson, Arizona, the largest of its kind within the United States' borders." ], [ "The Champaign Aviation Museum is an aviation museum in Urbana, Ohio, United States.", " The museum and its volunteers are restoring a B-17 Flying Fortress back to flying status." ], [ "The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engine heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC).", " Competing against Douglas and Martin for a contract to build 200 bombers, the Boeing entry (prototype Model 299/XB-17) outperformed both competitors and exceeded the air corps' performance specifications.", " Although Boeing lost the contract (to the Douglas B-18 Bolo) because the prototype crashed, the air corps ordered 13 more B-17s for further evaluation.", " From its introduction in 1938, the B-17 Flying Fortress evolved through numerous design advances, becoming the third-most produced bomber of all time, behind the B-24 and the multirole Ju 88." ] ] }
5a83460555429954d2e2ec79
How many matches have been played by the U.S. mens national soccer team in the stadium that hosted the 2011 Military Bowl?
22
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2011 Military Bowl", "Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium", "Chicago Slovak", "2011 Military Bowl", "Paul E. Joseph Stadium", "The American Outlaws", "Nigeria national under-20 football team", "U.S. Women's National Team Players Association", "Caleb Norkus", "Lauren Gregg", "1985 United States women's national soccer team" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, commonly known as RFK Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Washington, D.C., located about two miles (3 km) due east of the U.S. Capitol building.", " It is the current home of D.C. United of Major League Soccer and the AT&T Nation's Football Classic.", " The U.S. men's national soccer team has played 22 matches there from 1977 to 2013, more than any other stadium." ], [ "The Chicago Slovaks were a Chicago soccer team that was based in Berwyn, Illinois.", " They were the 1941 winners of the Kelley Cup.", " I. 1942 and 1951 the Chicago Slovaks won the Peter J. Peel Callenge Cup.", " They tied with the Vikings for the Peel cup in 1943.", " They participated in the National Soccer League and won in 1951, 1952, and 1954.", " Some of their players during that time were Pete Matevich, who earned 4 caps for the United States men's national soccer team, Bill Conterio, who was a member of the United States soccer team at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics, and also Gino Gardassanich, who played for multiple clubs in Croatia, and also earned 6 caps with the United States men's national soccer team" ], [ "The 2011 Military Bowl Presented by Northrop Grumman, the fourth edition of the game, was a post-season American college football bowl game, held on December 28, 2011 at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Washington, D.C. as part of the 2011–12 NCAA bowl season." ], [ "Paul E. Joseph Stadium was a multi-use stadium in Frederiksted, St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands.", " It was used mostly for soccer matches, as well as baseball and American football.", " It hosted some home matches for the United States Virgin Islands national soccer team.", " The stadium held 5,000 spectators.", " On March 31, 1967 it hosted the first MLB exhibition game played in the Virgin Islands when the New York Yankees played the Boston Red Sox.", " The stadium had also hosted cricket matches, playing host to a single first-class match between West Indies B and Guyana in 2003.", " This was the first time first-class cricket had been played in the U.S. Virgin Islands." ], [ "The American Outlaws (abbreviation: AO) are an unofficial supporters' group for the United States men's national soccer team and United States women's national soccer team and have been described as \"a raucous group of U.S. supporters\" by ESPN.", " Founded in 2007 by a group of fans from Lincoln, Nebraska, the group set out to \"unite and strengthen\" supporters at United States national soccer team games." ], [ "The Nigeria U-20 men's national soccer team, also known as the Nigeria Under-20s or nicknamed the \"Flying Eagles\", is the youth team for national soccer in Nigeria.", " It plays a large role in the development of Nigerian soccer, and is considered to be the feeder team for the Nigeria men's national soccer team and is controlled by the Nigeria Football Federation." ], [ "The U.S. Women's National Soccer Team Players Association (USWNSTPA) is a labor union representing women soccer players in the United States, including the United States women's national soccer team.", " In 2016, the union was in a dispute with the soccer league over the end date of the collective bargaining agreement.", " U.S. Soccer says the agreement goes through the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.", " The Players Association maintains it can be terminated at any time.", " On March 31, 2016, five members of the U.S. Women's National Soccer Team filed a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission alleging wage discrimination as women soccer players earn less money than players on the men's team." ], [ "Joshua Caleb Norkus (born March 14, 1979 in Raleigh, North Carolina) is an American soccer player who currently plays for the National Premier Soccer League club Puerto Rico Bayamón.", " He played professionally in Germany, Chile, Puerto Rico and the United States.", " He was a member of the United States U-17 men's national soccer team at the 1995 FIFA U-17 World Championship held in Quito, Ecuador, as well as the United States U-18 men's national soccer team and the United States U-20 men's national soccer team." ], [ "Lauren Gregg (born June 20, 1960) is an American soccer coach and retired soccer player who played as a defender for the United States women's national soccer team.", " She was the first-ever female assistant coach for any of the United States' national teams and was head coach of the United States women's national soccer team in 1997 and 2000.", " As head coach of the women's soccer team at the University of Virginia from 1986 to 1995, Gregg was the first woman to lead a team to the NCAA Division I Final Four and to be named NSCAA Coach of the Year." ], [ "The 1985 United States women's national soccer team was the first United States women's national soccer team to play international matches.", " The team played four matches in Jesolo, Italy, at the Mundialito tournament, losing three and drawing one of the matches." ] ] }
5a84a4735542991dd0999d56
Who published the prequel to Sphereland?
Seeley & Co.
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sphereland", "Flatland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Affair (Child novel)", "Sphereland", "Dune prequel series", "The Sin Eater’s Daughter", "PhD: Phantasy Degree", "Flatland", "List of Tail of the Moon chapters", "Transformers: Movie Prequel", "Dead to Rights II", "Enemy Territory: Quake Wars" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Affair is the sixteenth book in the Jack Reacher series written by Lee Child but is a prequel set chronologically before most of them.", " It was published on 29 September 2011 in the United Kingdom and was published on 27 September 2011 in the USA.", " \"The Affair\" is a prequel set six months before Child's first novel, \"Killing Floor\" and setting out the explosive circumstances under which Reacher's career in the United States Army was terminated.", " This book is written in the first person." ], [ "Sphereland: A Fantasy About Curved Spaces and an Expanding Universe is a 1965 novel by Dionys Burger, and is a sequel to \"Flatland\", a novel by \"A Square\" (a pen name of Edwin Abbott Abbott).", " The novel expands upon the social and mathematical foundations on which \"Flatland\" is based.", " It is markedly different from the first novel in that it has a more prosaic ending and treatment of society." ], [ "The \"Dune\" prequel series is a sequence of novel trilogies written by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson.", " Set in the \"Dune\" universe created by Frank Herbert, the novels take place in various time periods before and in between Herbert's original six novels, which began with 1965's \"Dune\".", " In 1997, Bantam Books made a $3 million deal with the authors for three \"Dune\" prequel novels, partially based upon notes left behind by Frank Herbert, that would come to be known as the \"Prelude to Dune\" trilogy.", " Starting with 1999's \"\", the duo have published ten \"Dune\" prequel novels to date.", " In 2011 \"Publishers Weekly\" called the series \"a sprawling edifice that Frank Herbert’s son and Anderson have built on the foundation of the original \"Dune\" novels.\"" ], [ "The Sin Eater's Daughter is a young adult fantasy series written by Melinda Salisbury and published by Scholastic Press.", " The first book in the series, \"The Sin Eater’s Daughter\", was published on 24 February 2015 and marked Salisbury's first book in print.", " The second book in the series, \"The Sleeping Prince\", was published the following year along with a short story prequel, \"The King of Rats\".", " The third book in the series, \"The Scarecrow Queen\", was released in 2017.", " A fourth book, \"The Heart Collector\", was also published in 2017, it is a collection of 3 short stories from the same fictional universe, including the previously released \"The King of Rats\", as well as 2 new stories, \"The Heart Collector\" and \"Mully No-Hands\"." ], [ "PhD: Phantasy Degree (Korean: 마스터스쿨 올림프스 \"Maseuteo Seukur Ollimpeuseu\", lit.", " \"Master School Olympus\") , is a manhwa series created by Son Hee-joon.", " The series is published by in English by Tokyopop.", " There are currently 10 volumes published, and the series' original publisher, Daiwon C.I. lists it as ongoing, but no new volumes have been published since 2005.", " A one-volume prequel to the series entitled \"Magic Academy Zeus\" (매직 아카데미 제우스, \"Maejig Akademi Jeusu\") was published in South Korea in 1998." ], [ "Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions is a satirical novella by the English schoolmaster Edwin Abbott Abbott, first published in 1884 by Seeley & Co. of London." ], [ "Written and illustrated by Rinko Ueda, Tail of the Moon Prequel: The Other Hanzo(u) (月の吐息 愛の傷 , Tsuki no Toiki no Ai no Kizu ) was originally published as a oneshot in \"Margaret\" magazine in 2001, but was soon followed by another oneshot, Tsuki no Toiki Natsu no Yume (月の吐息 夏の夢 ) in 2002, and then the series, Tail of the Moon.", " The \"Tail of the Moon\" manga was serialized in \"Margaret\" from 2002 until its completion in 2007.", " Both the prequel and the series are licensed by Viz Media in North America for an English language release as part of their Shojo Beat line of manga.", " Viz also previewed the series in their now-defunct \"Shojo Beat\" magazine.", " The series is also licensed for release in Taiwan by Sharp Point Press.", " Beginning in October 2010, the series is being re-released as bunko editions in Japan." ], [ "Transformers: Movie Prequel, published by IDW Publishing, is a 2007 comic book limited series that serves as a prequel to the 2007 film \"Transformers\".", " It is written by Simon Furman and IDW editor-in-chief Chris Ryall, who was allowed to read the film's script, and penciled by artist Don Figueroa.", " , a 4 issue adaptation of the film itself, was released weekly throughout the month of June in the run up to the film's release." ], [ "Dead to Rights II is a third-person action video game, developed by Widescreen Games, published by Namco, and released in 2005.", " Serving as a prequel to \"Dead to Rights\", it begins with the story of Jack Slate and Shadow before the events of the original game.", " A PSP prequel, \"\", released on June 28, 2005." ], [ "Enemy Territory: Quake Wars is a first-person shooter video game developed by Splash Damage and published by Activision for Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.", " The prequel to \"Quake II\", \"Quake Wars\" is set in the same science fiction universe as \"Quake II\" and \"Quake 4\", with a minimal back-story serving as a prequel to \"Quake II\".", " It is the second multiplayer-focused game in the \"Quake\" series after \"Quake III Arena\"." ] ] }
5adde93a5542992200553b9c
Customer Loyalty is an episode of The Office that guest stars which Greek-Canadian comedian?
Christopher "Chris" Diamantopoulos
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Customer Loyalty (The Office)", "Chris Diamantopoulos" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Club Nintendo", "Customer Loyalty (The Office)", "Email marketing", "Customer acquisition management", "Hatch Loyalty", "Chris Diamantopoulos", "Cause-related loyalty marketing", "Loyalty business model", "Proactive communications", "Maritz, LLC" ], "sentences": [ [ "Club Nintendo was the name of several publications and a better-known customer loyalty program provided by Nintendo.", " The loyalty program was free to join and provided rewards in exchange for consumer feedback and loyalty to purchasing official Nintendo products.", " Members of Club Nintendo earned credits or \"coins\" by submitting codes found on Nintendo products and systems, which could be traded in for special edition items only available on Club Nintendo.", " Rewards included objects such as playing cards, tote bags, controllers, downloadables, and warranty extensions on select Nintendo products." ], [ "\"Customer Loyalty\" is the twelfth episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\".", " The episode was written by Jonathan Green and Gabe Miller, and directed by Kelly Cantley.", " It originally aired on NBC on January 24, 2013.", " The episode guest stars Chris Diamantopoulos as Brian the boom mike operator, and Ben Silverman as Isaac, a coworker of Jim's." ], [ "Email marketing is the act of sending a commercial message, typically to a group of people, using email.", " In its broadest sense, every email sent to a potential or current customer could be considered email marketing.", " It usually involves using email to send advertisements, request business, or solicit sales or donations, and is meant to build loyalty, trust, or brand awareness.", " Marketing emails can be sent to a purchased lead list or a current customer database.", " The term usually refers to sending email messages with the purpose of enhancing a merchant's relationship with current or previous customers, encouraging customer loyalty and repeat business, acquiring new customers or convincing current customers to purchase something immediately, and sharing third-party ads." ], [ "Customer acquisition management is the set of methodologies and systems to manage customer prospects and inquiries generated by a variety of marketing techniques.", " Various marketing techniques that are believed to be effective at Customer Acquisition include customer referrals, customer loyalty programs, and participating in charitable events.", " Customer Acquisition Management can be considered the connectivity between advertising and customer relationship management.", " This critical connectivity facilitates the acquisition of targeted customers in an effective fashion." ], [ "Hatch Loyalty is the new company that is known for the Belly Loyalty product.", " Belly provides a loyalty program for merchants, using an in-store iPad for the merchant and an app for customers.", " Hatch Loyalty's enterprise product, called Hatch, has created a robust but easy-to-integrate customer loyalty platform that enables retailers to better understand and incentivize their customers." ], [ "Christopher \"Chris\" Diamantopoulos (born May 9, 1975; Greek: Χριστόφορος \"Κρις\" Διαμαντόπουλος ) is a Greek-Canadian actor and comedian." ], [ "Cause-related loyalty marketing is a recent trend in cause marketing.", " As the name implies, CLM is the marriage of cause marketing and loyalty programs.", " Cause marketing occurs when for-profit companies join forces with nonprofits to promote a cause.", " Recent examples include Nike, Inc. partnering with Livestrong, athlete Lance Armstrong’s cancer-fighting foundation, and Eastman Kodak teaming with stationery designer Bonnie Marcus in support of Breast Cancer Awareness Month.", " CLM, however, takes these donations and corporate social responsibility efforts one step further, wedding them to thousands of customer loyalty programs.", " Rather than requiring the outlay of funds from donors, CLM essentially “recycles” loyalty program members’ unused points or miles.", " It then converts them into usable currency for a cause of the loyalty members’ choosing." ], [ "The loyalty business model is a business model used in strategic management in which company resources are employed so as to increase the loyalty of customers and other stakeholders in the expectation that corporate objectives will be met or surpassed.", " A typical example of this type of model is: quality of product or service leads to customer satisfaction, which leads to customer loyalty, which leads to profitability." ], [ "Proactive communications is a customer relationship lifecycle strategy used to increase customer loyalty.", " It is related to the organizational psychology term proactivity, which states that individuals should act based on anticipatory behavior rather than reacting to situations.", " The strategy is used to provide customer care and build credibility through personalized customer management to anticipate common inquiries.", " It is used to reduce customer frustration and mitigate customer service issues before having the ability to happen." ], [ "Maritz is a sales and marketing services company that designs and operates employee recognition and reward programs, sales channel incentive programs, (including incentive travel rewards) and customer loyalty programs.", " It also plans corporate trade shows, meetings and events, and offers a customer experience technology platform.", " Subsidiaries and segments include Maritz Motivation Solutions, MaritzCX, the Maritz Institute, Maritz Travel and Maritz Research." ] ] }
5ae6438e55429908198fa55f
Celeste and Jesse Forever, released in which year, is an American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Lee Toland Krieger, its stars include Andy Samberg, an American actor, filmmaker, musician and comedian?
2012
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Celeste and Jesse Forever", "Andy Samberg" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rich Sommer", "Chris Messina", "Life Sentence (TV series)", "Andy Samberg", "The Vicious Kind", "Celeste and Jesse Forever", "Chapter One: The River's Edge", "Jorma Taccone", "The Age of Adaline", "Lee Toland Krieger" ], "sentences": [ [ "Richard Olen Sommer II (born February 2, 1978) is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of Harry Crane on the AMC drama series \"Mad Men\".", " He is also known for his roles in the comedy-drama films \"The Devil Wears Prada\" (2006), \"Celeste and Jesse Forever\" (2012), \"The Giant Mechanical Man\" (2012), and \"Hello, My Name Is Doris\" (2015)." ], [ "Chris Messina (born August 11, 1974) is an American actor and film director.", " He has appeared in supporting roles in films such as \"Vicky Cristina Barcelona\", \"Argo\", \"Julie & Julia\", \"Ruby Sparks\", \"Celeste and Jesse Forever\", and \"You've Got Mail\".", " He won critical acclaim for his lead performance in the film \"The Giant Mechanical Man\".", " On television, he is known for his roles as Chris Sanchez in \"Damages\" and as Danny Castellano in \"The Mindy Project\"." ], [ "Life Sentence (stylized as l;fe sentence) is an American comedy-drama series that will debut on The CW as a midseason entry during the 2017–18 television season that was created by Erin Cardillo & Richard Keith, who will executive produce with Oliver Goldstick, Bill Lawrence, Jeff Ingold, and director Lee Toland Krieger.", " The show is produced by In Good Company, Doozer Productions and Warner Bros.", " Television.", " The CW officially ordered \"Life Sentence\" to series on May 10, 2017.", " In August 2017, star Lucy Hale revealed that the series is set to premiere in January 2018." ], [ "Andrew David Samberg (born David A. J. Samberg; August 18, 1978) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician and comedian." ], [ "The Vicious Kind is a 2009 drama film directed and written by Lee Toland Krieger.", " The screenplay was originally set in a small town in Rhode Island, but the film was shot in Norfolk, Connecticut, which also became the character's hometown.", " The film stars Adam Scott, Brittany Snow, Alex Frost and J.K. Simmons.", " The film premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival, and opened in Los Angeles on December 11, 2009 at the Laemlle Sunset 5." ], [ "Celeste and Jesse Forever is a 2012 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Lee Toland Krieger.", " It stars Rashida Jones and Andy Samberg, and was written by Jones and Will McCormack, who also has a role in the film.", " It was released on August 3, 2012, in New York and Los Angeles." ], [ "\"Chapter One: The River's Edge\" is the pilot and first episode of the first season of the American television series \"Riverdale\", based on the characters by Archie Comics, revolving around the character of Archie Andrews, portrayed by KJ Apa, and his life in the small town of Riverdale while exploring the darkness hidden behind its seemingly-perfect image.", " The episode was written by series creator and Archie Comics' chief creative officer Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, and was directed by Lee Toland Krieger." ], [ "Jorma Christopher Taccone ( ; born March 19, 1977) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer, writer, record producer, and musician.", " Taccone is one third of the sketch comedy troupe The Lonely Island along with childhood friends Andy Samberg and Akiva Schaffer.", " In 2010, he co-wrote and directed the \"SNL\" spin-off film \"MacGruber\", which was his directorial debut.", " Taccone directed his second feature with Akiva Schaffer, the musical comedy \"\", which he also co-wrote and co-starred with Schaffer and Samberg.", " The film was released on June 3, 2016 to positive reviews." ], [ "The Age of Adaline is a 2015 American romantic fantasy film about a woman who stops aging after an accident at the age of 29.", " It was directed by Lee Toland Krieger and written by J. Mills Goodloe and Salvador Paskowitz.", " The film stars Blake Lively, Michiel Huisman, Kathy Baker, Amanda Crew, Harrison Ford, and Ellen Burstyn.", " The film was theatrically released on April 24, 2015 by Lionsgate." ], [ "Lee Toland Krieger (born January 24, 1983) is an American film director and screenwriter best known for the films \"The Vicious Kind\" (2008), \"Celeste and Jesse Forever\" (2012) and \"The Age of Adaline\" (2015)." ] ] }
5ae0595a55429945ae959334
Tom Manning is a character from the universe created by what writer-artist?
Mike Mignola
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tom Manning (comics)", "Hellboy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hellboy", "Leto II Atreides", "Captain Rex", "United Freedom Front", "Duncan Idaho", "Poet Anderson: The Dream Walker", "Anaconda Road massacre", "Tom Manning (comics)", "Isaac's Universe", "Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hellboy is a fictional superhero created by writer-artist Mike Mignola.", " The character first appeared in \"San Diego Comic-Con Comics\" #2 (August 1993), and has since appeared in various eponymous miniseries, one-shots and intercompany crossovers.", " The character has been adapted into two live-action feature films in 2004 and that starred Ron Perlman in the title role, and two straight-to-DVD animated films, as well as three video games – \"\", \"\", and recently as a to-be-released playable character in \"Injustice 2\"." ], [ "Leto II Atreides ( ) is a fictional character from the \"Dune\" universe created by Frank Herbert.", " Born at the end of \"Dune Messiah\" (1969), Leto is a central character in \"Children of Dune\" (1976) and is the title character of \"God Emperor of Dune\" (1981).", " The character is brought back as a ghola in the Brian Herbert/Kevin J. Anderson sequels which conclude the original series, \"Hunters of Dune\" (2006) and \"Sandworms of Dune\" (2007).", " Leto also appears as a child in the prequel \"The Winds of Dune\" (2009)." ], [ "Captain Rex, designation number CT-7567, is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" science fiction universe created by George Lucas and a main character of the animated \"\" 2008 film and the related .", " He is a clone trooper of the Grand Army of the Republic, cloned from bounty hunter Jango Fett, and serves the Galactic Republic under the command of Jedi Anakin Skywalker and Ahsoka Tano.", " Since his introduction in \"The Clone Wars\", he has also appeared in the 2014 \"Star Wars Rebels\" television series and in comics, novels, and video games of the \"Star Wars Legends\" expanded universe.", " Like all clone troopers in \"The Clone Wars\" and \"Rebels\", Rex is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker." ], [ "The United Freedom Front (UFF) was a small American Marxist organization active in the 1970s and 1980s.", " It was originally called the Sam Melville/Jonathan Jackson Unit, and its members became known as the Ohio 7 when they were brought to trial.", " Between 1975 and 1984 the UFF carried out at least 20 bombings and nine bank robberies in the northeastern United States, targeting corporate buildings, courthouses, and military facilities.", " Brent L. Smith describes them as \"undoubtedly the most successful of the leftist terrorists of the 1970s and 1980s.\"", " The group's members were eventually apprehended and convicted of conspiracy, murder, attempted murder, and other charges.", " Two, Tom Manning and Jaan Laaman, remain incarcerated today." ], [ "Duncan Idaho is a fictional character in the \"Dune\" universe created by Frank Herbert.", " Introduced in the first novel of the series, 1965's \"Dune\", the character became a breakout character as the readers liked him and was revived by Herbert in 1969's \"Dune Messiah\".", " He is the only character to feature in all six of Herbert's original \"Dune\" novels." ], [ "Poet Anderson: The Dream Walker is a 2014 American–Portuguese animated short film directed by Tom DeLonge, Edgar Martins, and Sergio Martins.", " The film focuses on the title character Poet, who discovers his guardian angel and destiny inside the Dream World, an alternate universe created by humankind's shared unconscious thoughts.", " The film features music from DeLonge's rock group Angels & Airwaves." ], [ "On April 21, 1920, during a miners strike in Butte, Montana's copper mines, company guards fired on striking miners picketing near a mine of the Anaconda Copper Mining Company, killing Tom Manning and injuring sixteen others, an event known as the Anaconda Road massacre.", " His death went unpunished." ], [ "Tom Manning is a fictional character from Dark Horse Comics' \"Hellboy\" universe.", " He is director of the Bureau of Paranormal Research and Defense." ], [ "Isaac's Universe is a fictional universe created by Isaac Asimov for other science fiction writers to use as a setting.", " \"Isaac's Universe: Volume One: The Diplomacy Guild\", the initial collection of science fiction short stories, was edited by Martin H. Greenberg and published in 1990 by Avon Books.", " It introduces the collaborative universe created by Asimov which eventually resulted in five volumes: three short story collections and two novels." ], [ "Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking is a 2010 science documentary television mini-series written by British physicist Stephen Hawking.", " The series was created for Discovery Channel by Darlow Smithson Productions and features computer generated imagery of the universe created by Red Vision.", " The series premiered on 25 April 2010 in the United States and started on 9 May 2010 in the United Kingdom with a modified title, Stephen Hawking's Universe (not to be confused with the 1997 PBS series by the same name).", " In the series, Hawking appears on camera but, for the sections where there is voice-over, Benedict Cumberbatch, who played Hawking in a 2004 TV film about the scientist, performs the narration as Hawking himself." ] ] }
5ac2a10355429967731025c6
Who financed the 3D computer-animated fantasy which was one of Chris Bacon film scores?
Disney
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chris Bacon (composer)", "Gnomeo &amp; Juliet" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Deadline: Sirf 24 Ghante", "AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores", "How to Train Your Dragon 2", "Gnomeo &amp; Juliet", "Alex North", "Carlo Innocenzi", "Chris Bacon (composer)", "Puss in Boots (2011 film)", "Andrea Morricone", "Edda Dell'Orso" ], "sentences": [ [ "Deadline: Sirf 24 Ghante is a Bollywood film released in 2006 featuring Konkona Sen Sharma, Irfan Khan and Rajit Kapur in the lead roles.", " The film is a Bollywood adaptation of the Charlize Theron-Kevin Bacon film \"Trapped\", which was based on the Greg Iles novel \"24 Hours\"." ], [ "Part of the AFI 100 Years... series, AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores is a list of the top 25 film scores in American cinema.", " The list was unveiled by the American Film Institute in 2005." ], [ "How to Train Your Dragon 2 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated fantasy action film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox, loosely based on the British book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell.", " It is the sequel to the 2010 computer-animated film \"How to Train Your Dragon\" and the second in the trilogy.", " The film is written and directed by Dean DeBlois, and stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Gerard Butler, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T.J. Miller, and Kristen Wiig, with the addition of Cate Blanchett, Djimon Hounsou, and Kit Harington.", " The film takes place five years after the first film, featuring Hiccup and his friends as young adults as they meet Valka, Hiccup's long-lost mother, and Drago Bludvist, a madman who wants to conquer the world." ], [ "Gnomeo & Juliet is a 2011 British-American 3D computer-animated fantasy romantic comedy family film loosely based on William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\".", " Financed by Disney and released through its Touchstone Pictures banner, the film was independently produced by Rocket Pictures and animated by Starz Animation.", " It was written and directed by Kelly Asbury, and the two title characters are voiced by James McAvoy and Emily Blunt." ], [ "Alex North (December 4, 1910 – September 8, 1991) was an American composer best known for his many film scores, including \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (one of the first jazz-based film scores), \"Viva Zapata!", "\", \"Spartacus\", \"Cleopatra\", and \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", "\".", " He was the first composer to receive an Honorary Academy Award but never won a competitive Oscar despite fifteen nominations." ], [ "Born in Monteleone di Spoleto, Innocenzi is best known as a composer of musical scores for films; he composed over 150 film scores since 1933.", " From 1958 till his death, he focused on peplum film scores." ], [ "Chris Bacon (born March 17, 1977) is an American composer.", " His film scores include \"Alpha and Omega\" (2010), \"Source Code\" (2011), and \"Gnomeo & Juliet\" (2011).", " He was the composer for all 50 episodes of the A&E drama series \"Bates Motel\", for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award, and also composed the music for 26 of the 32 episodes of the NBC musical drama series \"Smash\"." ], [ "Puss in Boots is a 2011 American 3D computer-animated fantasy action comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures.", " It was directed by Chris Miller (who also directed 2007's \"Shrek the Third\") and written by Brian Lynch and Tom Wheeler.", " It stars Antonio Banderas, Salma Hayek, Zach Galifianakis, Billy Bob Thornton and Amy Sedaris.", " The film was released in theaters on October 28, 2011 in Digital 3D and IMAX 3D." ], [ "Andrea Morricone (born 10 October 1964) is an Italian composer and conductor, known for his film scores.", " He is the son of composer Ennio Morricone.", " He composed the film scores for the American films \"Capturing the Friedmans\" and \"Liberty Heights\".", " He collaborated with his father on the famous score for \"Cinema Paradiso\", for which they won a BAFTA Award.", " He has also composed music for many other Italian films." ], [ "Edda Dell'Orso (born Edda Sabatini, February 16, 1935) is an Italian singer, especially known for her collaboration with composer Ennio Morricone for which she provided wordless vocals to a large number of his film scores.", " Dell'Orso also provided vocals to film scores of other Italian composers such as Bruno Nicolai, Piero Piccioni, Luis Bacalov and Roberto Pregadio.", " She was born in Genoa." ] ] }
5ac193dc5542996f0d89cc8f
Parmanand Deepchand Hinduja founded a company headquartered in what city?
London
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Parmanand Hinduja", "Hinduja Group" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hinduja Group", "Bluegrass companies", "Infogrames", "Parmanand Hinduja", "Physicians Mutual", "InterNorth", "Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama", "Chesapeake Energy", "Ashok Leyland", "Hinduja Bank (Switzerland)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Hinduja Group is an Indian conglomerate company headquartered in London, United Kingdom.", " They are involved in a wide range of activities including foundries, import export, trading, motor vehicles, banking, call centres and healthcare." ], [ "Bluegrass companies is a non-explosive demolition company headquartered in Greenville, Alabama.", " It was founded in 1979 by CEO and owner Nicholas Jenkins.", " The business would comprise the sub-companies: Demolition Technologies, The Machine Shop, Bluegrass Concrete Cutting Inc. and Bluegrassbit.", " Bluegrass Company have always been headquartered in Greenville, Alabama though now incorporated in Wyoming.", " The company would become known for the advancement of diamond wire sawing as a technique for non-explosive demolition, later for the creation and patenting of an underwater diamond wire saw, and for assisting the U.S. Department of Energy with various tests as well as nuclear decommissioning." ], [ "Infogrames Entertainment, SA (IESA) (] ) was an international French holding company headquartered in Lyon, France.", " It was the owner of Atari, Inc., headquartered in New York City, U.S. and Atari Europe.", " It was founded in 1983 by Bruno Bonnell and Christophe Sapet using the proceeds from an introductory computer book.", " Through its subsidiaries, Infogrames produced, published and distributed interactive games for all major video game consoles and computer game platforms." ], [ "Parmanand Deepchand Hinduja (1901–1971) was an Indian businessman, the founder of the Hinduja Group." ], [ "Physicians Mutual is a privately held insurance company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States, that consists of Physicians Mutual Insurance Company and Physicians Life Insurance Company.", " Founded as Physicians Mutual Insurance Company in 1902 by Edwin E. Elliott, Physicians Mutual began by selling health insurance to medical professionals.", " Policies were offered to the general public starting in 1962, and by 1970 the company expanded into life insurance when it founded Physicians Life Insurance Company.", " Today the company offers a variety of insurance products, annuities, Medicare, Medigap, Medicare Supplement, Term Life Insurance, Whole Life Insurance, Cancer and funeral pre-planning services.", " It holds over US$3 billion in assets and employs over one thousand people.", " Robert A. Reed is chief executive officer and president." ], [ "InterNorth Inc. was a large energy company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, in the United States, specializing in natural gas pipelines but also a force in the plastics industry, coal and petroleum exploration and production.", " They operated the largest natural gas pipeline in North America (approximately 36,000 miles of pipeline) formed in 1979 as a holding company for Northern Natural Gas Company (founded in 1931), Northern Liquid Fuels Company, Northern Petrochemicals Company, Northern Propane Gas Company, Northern Border Pipeline Company, and People's Natural Gas.", " InterNorth was briefly renamed HNG/Internorth in 1985, following its takeover of Houston Natural Gas Company.", " It was renamed Enteron briefly, before the naming people discovered there was a conflict.", " The name was changed to Enron Corporation just six months later." ], [ "Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama (BCBSAL) is a nonprofit health insurance company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama.", " The company was founded in 1936, provides coverage to more than 3 million people and is a member of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association (BCBS).", " BCBSAL employs nearly 4,000 people, which includes almost 3,000 people at its corporate headquarters in Birmingham.", " The company also operates \"Cahaba Government Benefit Administrators\" and \"Cahaba Safeguard Administrators\", both headquartered in Birmingham.", " It commands over 90 percent of the health insurance market in Alabama, a state with half a million uninsured people, one of the highest uninsured rates in the nation at 10 percent of the population." ], [ "Chesapeake Energy Corporation is an American petroleum and natural gas exploration and production company headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", " The company was founded in 1989 by Aubrey McClendon and Tom L. Ward with only a $50,000 initial investment.", " McClendon named the company due to his love of the Chesapeake Bay region.", " Ward later left the company to found SandRidge Energy." ], [ "Ashok Leyland is an Indian automobile manufacturing company headquartered in Chennai, India.", " It is owned by the Hinduja Group." ], [ "Hinduja Bank (Switzerland) Ltd was founded as a finance company in 1978 and became a Swiss regulated bank in 1994.", " Hinduja Bank has its headquarters in Geneva and has a developed network in Switzerland including offices in Zurich, Lugano, St Margrethen, and Basle.", " Additionally, it has a global presence in London, Dubai, Paris, New York City, Mauritius, and Chennai." ] ] }
5a82754e55429940e5e1a8b4
What is the birth date of this English scientist, whose laboratory burner design was later perfected by Peter Desaga into the Bunsen burner?
22 September 1791
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Peter Desaga", "Peter Desaga", "Michael Faraday" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peter Desaga", "Robert Bunsen", "Bunsen Honeydew", "Bunsen Peak", "Meker–Fisher burner", "Teclu burner", "Wire gauze", "Bunsen burner", "Michael Faraday", "Ignition tube" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peter Desaga was a German instrument maker at the University of Heidelberg who worked with Robert Wilhelm Bunsen.", " In 1855, Desaga perfected an earlier design of the laboratory burner by Michael Faraday into the Bunsen burner.", " The Desaga family held the right to market the burner for generations, as part of an agreement made with Bunsen.", " The Bunsen burner was essential to the invention of the spectroscope by Robert Wilhelm Bunsen and Gustav Robert Georg Kirchhoff." ], [ "Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen ( ; ] ; 30 March 1811 – 16 August 1899) was a German chemist.", " He investigated emission spectra of heated elements, and discovered caesium (in 1860) and rubidium (in 1861) with the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff.", " Bunsen developed several gas-analytical methods, was a pioneer in photochemistry, and did early work in the field of organoarsenic chemistry.", " With his laboratory assistant, Peter Desaga, he developed the Bunsen burner, an improvement on the laboratory burners then in use.", " The Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award for spectroscopy is named after Bunsen and Kirchhoff." ], [ "Dr. Bunsen Honeydew is a Muppet character from \"The Muppet Show\", performed by Dave Goelz.", " He is a bald, green-skinned, bespectacled, lab-coated scientist who would do periodic science segments from \"Muppet Labs, where the future is being made today.\"", " The character has no eyes, only completely transparent, lensless glasses, giving the appearance of a stereotypical absent-minded intellectual.", " His first name is derived from Robert Bunsen, after whom the Bunsen Burner was named.", " His last name is a reference to the honeydew melon, which his head is virtually shaped like.", " It is also a reference to Honeywell Labs, a technology company which aired TV commercials (\"\"That someday is today ... at Honeywell\"\") well-known at the time of the original Muppet Show." ], [ "Bunsen Peak el.", " 8564 ft is a prominent peak due south of Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming.", " The peak lies on the east flank of Kingman Pass on the Mammoth to Norris section of the Grand Loop Road.", " The peak was first ascended by Ferdinand V. Hayden and Captain John W. Barlow in 1871, Bunsen Peak was not named until 1872 during the second Hayden Geologic Survey.", " E. S. Topping named the peak \"Observation Mountain\" in 1872 as well, but that name did not stick.", " The Bunsen Peak Trail with its trailhead just south of Mammoth is a steep 2.1 mi to the summit.", " Bunsen Peak was named for the German chemist Robert Bunsen, the inventor of the Bunsen Burner and responsible for early work on volcanic geyser theories." ], [ "A Meker–Fisher burner, or Meker burner, is a laboratory burner that produces multiple open gas flames, used for heating, sterilization, and combustion.", " It is used when laboratory work requires a hotter flame than attainable using a Bunsen burner, or used when a larger-diameter flame is desired, such as with an inoculation loop or in some glassblowing operations.", " The burner was introduced by French chemist Georges Méker in an article published in 1905." ], [ "The Teclu burner is a laboratory gas burner, a variant of the Bunsen burner, named after the Romanian chemist Nicolae Teclu.", " It can produce a hotter flame than a Bunsen burner." ], [ "A Wire gauze is a sheet of thin metal that has net-like crosses or a wire mesh.", " Wire gauze is placed on the support ring that is attached to the retort stand between the Bunsen burner and the beakers in order to support the beakers or other glassware or flasks during heating.", " Moreover, the glassware has to be flat-bottomed to stay on the wire gauze.", " The wire gauze is made of a .", " This type of material provides long life expectancy and can be used over and over again without a risk of it being torn.", " The sides/corners of the wire gauze are turned inward to help prevent fraying, improve handling and reduce safety risk from protruding ends of wire.", " The wire gauze is an important piece of supporting equipment in a laboratory because beakers or any type of glassware cannot be heated directly with a flame from the Bunsen burner, and the wire gauze will help protect the glassware.", " There are two types of wire gauze: woven wire gauze and a wire gauze with a ceramic center.", " These two types of wire gauze that are made of metal have the same ability to transmit the heat efficiently, but the gauze with a ceramic center will allow the heat to be dispersed more evenly.", " The ceramic at the center of the wire gauze is enmeshed at high pressure to prevent it from peeling.", " There are three sizes of wire gauze with ceramic center: 4 inches, 5 inches, and 6 inches, so that different sizes of glassware can be accommodated." ], [ "A Bunsen burner, named after Robert Bunsen, is a common piece of laboratory equipment that produces a single open gas flame, which is used for heating, sterilization, and combustion." ], [ "Michael Faraday FRS ( ; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.", " His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis." ], [ "An ignition tube is a piece of laboratory equipment.", " It is a laboratory tube used much in the same way as a boiling tube except not being as large and thick-walled.", " It is primarily used to hold small quantities of substances which are undergoing direct heating by a Bunsen burner or other heat source." ] ] }
5a771b845542994aec3b71ef
For what purpose the Hamiltonstövare dog and the Istrian Coarse-haired Hound are bred?
hunting
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Istrian Coarse-haired Hound", "Hamiltonstövare" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hamiltonstövare", "Serbian Hound", "Stephens Cur", "Istrian Shorthaired Hound", "Afghan Hound", "Basset Hound", "Istrian Coarse-haired Hound", "Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound", "Mountain Cur", "Styrian Coarse-haired Hound" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Hamiltonstövare is a breed of dog, bred as a hunting hound.", " The breed was developed in Sweden by the founder of the Swedish Kennel Club, Count Adolf Hamilton.", " Its ancestry includes several German hounds as well as English Foxhounds and Harriers." ], [ "The Serbian Hound (Serbian: Српски гонич / \"Srpski gonič\" ), previously known as the Balkan Hound (Балкански гонич / \"Balkanski gonič\"), is a pack hunting dog breed used in Serbia.", " It is red or tan with a black saddle, neck and cranium and red or tan face.", " Its head is flat and sloping, its muzzle pointed, with drop ears of the usual scent hound type.", " The Serbian Hound stands 17 to 21 inches (44–56 cm) in height and weighs about 44 pounds (20 kg).", " It is smooth-coated and coarse-haired.", " Described as pleasant natured and obedient, the breed is thought to descend from dogs left in the Balkan region by the Phoenicians in ancient times." ], [ "The Stephens Cur (a.k.a. Stephens' Stock Cur), is a scent hound that belongs to the Cur dog breed.", " They were originally bred by the Stephens family in southeastern Kentucky.", " The dogs known as \"Little black dog\" were bred by generations of that family for over a century.", " In 1970, they were recognized as separate and distinct breed of Cur.", " The dog is mostly black with white markings, but more than a third white is not permissible.", " It is good for hunting raccoon and squirrel, but can also be used to bay wild boar.", " They are registered with the United Kennel Club" ], [ "The Istrian Short-haired Hound (FCI No. 151, original name is \"Istarski Kratkodlaki Gonič\") is a breed of dog from Istria in Croatia, descended from a very old type of scenthound.", " This hound is the slightly smaller counterpart to the longer-coated Istrian Coarse-haired Hound from the same region." ], [ "The Afghan Hound is a hound that is distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at the end.", " The breed was selectively bred for its unique features in the cold mountains of Afghanistan.", " Its local name is Tāžī Spay (Pashto: تاژي سپی‎ ) or Sag-e Tāzī (Dari Persian: سگ تازی).", " Other names for this breed are \"Kuchi Hound\", \"Tāzī\", \"Balkh Hound\", \"Baluchi Hound\", \"Barakzai Hound\", \"Shalgar Hound\", \"Kabul Hound\", \"Galanday Hound\" or sometimes incorrectly \"African Hound\"." ], [ "The Basset Hound is a short-legged breed of dog of the hound family.", " The Basset is a scent hound that was originally bred for the purpose of hunting hare.", " Their sense of smell and ability to ground-scent is second only to that of the Bloodhound.", " Basset Hounds are one of 6 recognised basset-type breeds in France." ], [ "The Istrian Coarse-haired Hound (Croatian: \"istarski oštrodlaki gonič\" , Slovene: \"istrski ostrodlaki gonič\" ) is a dog breed from Croatia, developed in the mid-19th century for hunting fox and rabbit.", " It is a rough-coated scent hound still kept primarily as a hunting dog rather than as a pet." ], [ "The Bosnian Coarse-haired Hound or Bosanski Oštrodlaki Gonič, also called the Barak, is a hunting dog breed developed in Bosnia.", " The breed is a scenthound, originally used to hunt large game.", " The \"Bosanski Oštrodlaki Gonič's\" name is translated as coarse-haired, broken-haired, and rough-haired (among others), and refers to the texture of the shaggy coat (usually called \"broken-haired\" or \"hard\" in English.)" ], [ "The Mountain Cur is a type of working dog that is bred specifically for treeing and trailing small game, like squirrel and raccoons.", " They are also used for hunting and baying big game like bear and wild boar as well as being an all-purpose farm dog.", " Curs are a member of the Hound group, and the Mountain Cur is one of several varieties of cur.", " It can also be used as a water dog.", " Mainly bred in Ohio, Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee, it has been registered with the United Kennel Club since 1998.", " The Mountain Cur Breeder's Association was formed in 1957." ], [ "The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound (FCI No. 62), (German: \"Steirische Rauhhaarbracke\") is a breed of medium-sized hound dog originated in the Austrian province of Styria.", " It is bred as a scenthound, for hunting boar in mountainous terrain.", " The breed is one of the large Austrian Bracke." ] ] }
5a73928b55429905862fe062
Which mountain in Maine has the third largest ski resort in the state?
Saddleback Mountain
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Saddleback Maine (ski resort)", "Saddleback Maine (ski resort)", "Saddleback Mountain (Rangeley, Maine)", "Saddleback Mountain (Rangeley, Maine)", "Saddleback Mountain (Rangeley, Maine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yabuli Ski Resort", "Sugarbush Resort", "Mount Bachelor ski area", "Maribor Pohorje Ski Resort", "Saddleback Maine (ski resort)", "Vail Resorts", "Park City Mountain Resort", "Saddleback Mountain (Rangeley, Maine)", "Powder Mountain", "Skiing in Lebanon" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yabuli Ski Resort () is the largest ski resort in China and includes the country's largest ski jumping facilities , located in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang.", " It is 110 mi southeast from Harbin, approximately 2.5hrs by train.", " Yabuli hosted the 1996 Winter Asian Games, the 2008 National Winter Games and the 2009 Winter Universiade.", " Yabuli underwent major renovations in the 2008/2009 winter season.", " A new four seater Doppelmayr chairlift was installed, along with a six-seater gondola.", " Existing lifts consist of single chairlift, double chairlifts and poma's.", " Three new on-snow hotels/lodges are being constructed and should be open by mid-January 2009." ], [ "Sugarbush Resort is a ski resort located in the Mad River valley in Warren, Vermont.", " It is one of the largest ski resorts in New England.", " The resort encompasses more than 4000 acres (16 km²) total, 578 trail acres (2.34 km²) skiable, 53 miles (85 km) of trails, and 16 ski lifts. Sugarbush has 111 ski trails, 18 additional marked wooded area, substantial off-piste skiing and riding, a summit elevation of 4083 ft , and a vertical drop of 2600 ft , second largest in Vermont after Killington, and the third largest in New England after Killington and Sugarloaf." ], [ "Mount Bachelor ski resort is a ski resort located in central Oregon, approximately 22 mi west of Bend, along the Century Drive Highway.", " The ski runs are on the northern face of Mount Bachelor, a stratovolcano built atop a volcanic shield in the Cascade Range.", " Since 2001, the ski area has been owned by Powdr Corporation of Park City, Utah.", " It is the largest ski resort (by area) by more than 1000 acre in Oregon, the second largest single-mountain ski resort in the U.S., behind Vail, and the sixth largest of all ski resorts in the nation." ], [ "Maribor Pohorje Ski Resort (Slovene: \"Smučišče Mariborsko Pohorje\" ) is the largest ski resort in Slovenia, located just south of the Maribor, at the mountain range of Maribor Pohorje.", " The resort consists of three sections: lower section \"\"Snow Stadium,\"\" middle section \"\"Bolfenk\"\" and an upper section called \"\"Areh\"\".", " The resort as a whole offers 42 km of north-facing ski slopes, 27 km of cross-country skiing, and 10 km of night skiing.", " It is best known for hosting the \"\"Golden Fox\"\" competition, women's World Cup alpine races in giant slalom and slalom.", " The competition is held since 1964." ], [ "Saddleback Maine is a ski resort located in Sandy River Plantation, near Rangeley, Maine, on the northwestern slopes of Saddleback Mountain.", " It is the third largest ski area in Maine, in terms of number of trails (66), number of lifts (5), snowmaking percentage (85%), vertical drop (2000 ft) and skier days." ], [ "Vail Resorts, Inc. runs four ski resorts in Colorado (Vail Ski Resort, Beaver Creek Resort, Keystone Resort, and Breckenridge Ski Resort), three in Lake Tahoe (Heavenly Mountain Resort, Kirkwood Mountain Resort, Northstar California), one in Utah (Park City Mountain Resort in Park City), one in Vermont (Stowe Mountain Resort), one in Minnesota (Afton Alps), one in Michigan (Mount Brighton), one in Wisconsin (Wilmot Mountain), one in New South Wales, Australia (Perisher Ski Resort), one in British Columbia (Whistler Blackcomb), and a summer resort in Wyoming.", " They also own luxury resort hotels throughout the world.", " The company trades on the New York Stock Exchange, symbol MTN.", " The company is headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado." ], [ "Park City Mountain Resort is a ski resort in the western United States in Park City, Utah, located 32 mi east of Salt Lake City.", " Opened in 1963, the resort has been a major tourist attraction for skiers from all over the United States, as well as a main employer for many of Park City's citizens.", " Park City, as the ski resort and area is known, contains several training courses for the U.S. Ski Team, including slalom and giant slalom runs.", " During the 2002 Winter Olympics the resort hosted the snowboarding events and the men's and women's alpine giant slalom events.", " The resort was purchased by Vail Resorts in 2014 and combined the resort with neighboring Canyons Resort via an interconnect gondola to create the largest ski area in the United States at the time.", " It has since been surpassed by Powder Mountain in 2016." ], [ "Saddleback Mountain is a mountain located in Sandy River Plantation, Franklin County, Maine, near the resort town of Rangeley.", " Saddleback is one of the highest mountains in the State of Maine, and one of the fourteen with more than 2000 ft of topographic prominence.", " The mountain is the site of Saddleback ski resort." ], [ "Powder Mountain is a ski resort located just east of Eden, Utah, stretching between Weber and Cache counties, and only 55 miles from Salt Lake City International Airport.", " With over 7,900 acres of skiable terrain, 144 runs, snowcat skiing, side country skiing, backcountry tours and two terrain parks, Powder Mountain is the largest ski resort in the US by skiable acreage.", " Powder Mountain consistently tops \"Ski Magazine’s\" “Best Value Resort” category, taking home the honor five out of the past six years.", " With more than 300 inches of annual snowfall, Powder Mountain was ranked #2 for “Snow” and #4 for “Character” while also ranking 9th best by readers for Overall Satisfaction in 2012." ], [ "Skiing in Lebanon has been a popular sport since an engineering student returning from studying in Switzerland brought back with him the sport of skiing to Lebanon in the early twentieth century.", " Lebanon is home to six developed ski resorts.", " Cedars Ski Resort is the oldest and received its first ski lift.", " Mzaar Ski Resort, formerly Faraya Mzaar, is Lebanon's largest ski resort." ] ] }
5abd13e455429933744ab70d
Who is known for their prolific work in the horror film genre, Valie Export or Gary Sherman?
Gary Sherman
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Valie Export", "Gary Sherman (director)", "Gary Sherman (director)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Woman's film", "Renate Bertlmann", "Death Line", "Gary Sherman (director)", "Wes Craven", "Valie Export", "The Practice of Love", "Poltergeist III", "Dead &amp; Buried", "Vice Squad (1982 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The woman's film is a film genre which includes women-centered narratives, female protagonists and is designed to appeal to a female audience.", " Woman's films usually portray \"women's concerns\" such as problems revolving around domestic life, the family, motherhood, self-sacrifice, and romance.", " These films were produced from the silent era through the 1950s and early 1960s, but were most popular in the 1930s and 1940s, reaching their zenith during World War II.", " Although Hollywood continued to make films characterized by some of the elements of the traditional woman's film in the second half of the 20th century, the term itself disappeared in the 1960s.", " The work of directors George Cukor, Douglas Sirk, Max Ophüls, and Josef von Sternberg has been associated with the woman's film genre.", " Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, and Barbara Stanwyck were some of the genre's most prolific stars." ], [ "Renate Bertlmann (28 February 1943 in Vienna) is an Austrian feminist avant-garde artist, living and working in Vienna.", " She is a contemporary of Birgit Jürgenssen and VALIE EXPORT, and her work focuses on the relationship between masculine and feminine forms." ], [ "Death Line is a 1972 British horror film, distributed as Raw Meat in the United States.", " The film stars Donald Pleasence as Inspector Calhoun, and was written and directed by the American filmmaker Gary Sherman." ], [ "Gary Sherman (born 1945), is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer from Chicago, Illinois.", " He is best known for his prolific work in the horror film genre, directing films such as \"Death Line, Dead & Buried\", and \"Poltergeist III\"." ], [ "Wesley Earl \"Wes\" Craven (August 2, 1939 – August 30, 2015) was an American film director, writer, producer, and actor.", " He was known for his pioneering work in the genre of horror films, particularly slasher films, where his impact on the genre was considered prolific and influential.", " Due to the success and cultural impact of his works in the horror film genre, Craven has been called the \"Master of Horror\"." ], [ "Valie Export (often written as 'VALIE EXPORT') (born May 17, 1940 in Linz as Waltraud Lehner, later Waltraud Höllinger) is an Austrian artist.", " Her artistic work includes video installations, body performances, expanded cinema, computer animations, photography, sculptures and publications covering contemporary arts." ], [ "The Practice of Love (German: \"Die Praxis der Liebe\" ) is a 1985 Austrian drama film written by and directed by Valie Export.", " It was entered into the 35th Berlin International Film Festival." ], [ "Poltergeist III is a 1988 American supernatural horror film and is the third and final entry in the original \"Poltergeist\" film series.", " Writers Michael Grais and Mark Victor, who wrote the screenplays for the first two films, did not return for this second sequel; it was co-written, executive produced, and directed by Gary Sherman, and was released on June 10, 1988 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures.", " The film was panned by critics, and was a box office disappointment." ], [ "Dead & Buried is a 1981 science fiction horror film directed by Gary Sherman, starring Melody Anderson, Jack Albertson, and James Farentino.", " The film focuses on a small town wherein a few tourists are murdered, but their corpses begin to reanimate.", " With a screenplay written by Dan O'Bannon and Ronald Shusett, the movie was initially banned as a \"video nasty\" in the UK in the early 1980s, but was later acquitted of obscenity charges and removed from the Director of Public Prosecutions' list." ], [ "Vice Squad is a 1982 action/crime drama film, starring Wings Hauser, Season Hubley, and Gary Swanson, directed by Gary Sherman.", " The original music score was composed by Joe Renzetti and Keith Rubinstein.", " Wings Hauser sang the vocal track on the film's opening and closing theme song \"Neon Slime\"." ] ] }
5a802d025542992bc0c4a6bf
Poinciana Station is the southern terminus of what Greater Orlando rail service?
SunRail
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Poinciana station", "SunRail" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lynx Blue Line", "Arifiye railway station", "Sant Adrià de Besòs railway station", "Airport T2 station", "Poinciana station", "Victoria station (British Columbia)", "Target Field (Metro Transit station)", "Church Street Station (Orlando)", "SunRail", "Orlando Health/Amtrak station" ], "sentences": [ [ "The LYNX Blue Line is a light rail line in Charlotte, North Carolina.", " It commenced service on November 24, 2007 as the first rail line of the Charlotte Area Transit System.", " The 9.6 mi line runs from its northern terminus in Uptown, traversing South End and paralleling South Boulevard to its southern terminus just north of Interstate 485 at the Pineville city limits.", " It is the first major rapid rail service of any kind in North Carolina, and began operating seventy years after a previous Charlotte streetcar system was disbanded in 1938, in favor of motorized bus transit.", " The system officially opened for service on November 24, 2007, and as part of its opening celebration fares were not collected.", " Regular service with fare collection commenced on November 26, 2007.", " There are 20 stations in the system, the light rail portion of which carries an average of over 16,400 passenger trips every day." ], [ "Arifiye railway station is a railway station on the Istanbul-Ankara railway in the town of Arifiye, a suburb of Adapazarı.", " The station is served by the Turkish State Railways as well as Adaray commuter service.", " The State Railways operates its premier high-speed rail service from Istanbul to Ankara and Konya as well as a premier limited-stop regional train service to Istanbul.", " Adaray operates commuter rail service to Adapazarı from Arifiye, which is the southern terminus." ], [ "Sant Adrià de Besòs and Estació de Sant Adrià (Catalan for \"Sant Adrià Station\") are a Rodalies de Catalunya commuter rail station and a Trambesòs tram stop, respectively, together forming an interchange station complex in Sant Adrià de Besòs, to the north-east of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.", " The Rodalies de Catalunya station is on the Barcelona to Maçanet-Massanes via Mataró railway, between Barcelona El Clot-Aragó and Badalona .", " It is operated by Renfe Operadora and is served by Barcelona commuter rail service line R1 and Girona commuter rail service line RG1 .", " The Trambesòs stop is the northern terminus of routes T4 and T6 and is operated by TRAM." ], [ "Airport T2 (Catalan: \"Aeroport T2\" ) is both a Rodalies de Catalunya commuter rail station and a Barcelona Metro station serving terminal complex T2 of Barcelona–El Prat Airport.", " They are located adjacent to the airport's terminal T2B, in the municipality of El Prat de Llobregat, to the southwest of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.", " The Rodalies de Catalunya station is the southern terminus of the current rail link coming from El Prat de Llobregat railway station.", " It is operated by Renfe Operadora and is served by Barcelona commuter rail service line R2 Nord .", " The metro station is on the airport branch of Barcelona Metro line 9 (L9) and is operated by Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB)." ], [ "Poinciana station is a planned train station in the community of Poinciana, Florida.", " It is the planned southern terminus of the final phase of SunRail, the commuter rail service of Greater Orlando.", " The site was also used briefly by Amtrak from 1974 to 1975." ], [ "The Victoria station was in downtown Victoria, British Columbia, on the east end of the Johnson Street Bridge.", " The station was the southern terminus for Via Rail's Victoria–Courtenay train dayliner service, which has been indefinitely suspended since 2011.", " As part of the Johnson Street Bridge replacement project, the rail link across the Inner Harbour was removed and the station dismantled.", " If rail service on the line was to resume, its southern terminus would now be on the far (western) side of the Johnson Street Bridge." ], [ "Target Field Station (formerly known during construction under the names of Minneapolis Intermodal Station, Downtown Minneapolis Ballpark Station and The Interchange) is a multimodal commuter train and light rail station in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", " Located in the North Loop area of Downtown Minneapolis, the station's name reflects the Minnesota Twins Target Field baseball stadium next to the station, Target Field.", " METRO Blue Line light rail service started November 14, 2009; Northstar Line commuter rail service started November 16, 2009; METRO Green Line light rail service started on June 14, 2014." ], [ "Church Street Station, also called the Old Orlando Railroad Depot, is a historic train station and commercial development in Orlando, Florida.", " The historic depot and surrounding buildings house a retail and entertainment center.", " The complex also contains a stop for SunRail, the commuter rail service of the Greater Orlando area." ], [ "SunRail is a commuter rail system in the Greater Orlando, Florida area.", " Service began on May 1, 2014.", " Phase 1 comprises 31 mi with 12 stations along the former CSX Transportation \"A\" Line connecting Volusia County and Orange County through Downtown Orlando.", " The extensions proposed for Phase 2 would add a new northern terminus at DeLand and four more stations southward, terminating at Poinciana in Osceola County.", " It is expected to be fully completed sometime in 2017.", " Formerly known as \"Central Florida Commuter Rail\", the SunRail system is financed by the state and Federal governments and the counties it serves.", " SunRail is Florida's second commuter rail system after South Florida's Tri-Rail." ], [ "Orlando Health/Amtrak station, also known as Orlando station, is a train station in Orlando, Florida.", " It is served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system of the United States, and SunRail, the commuter rail service of Greater Orlando, as well as local and intercity buses.", " It serves Amtrak's \"Silver Meteor\" and \"Silver Star\" lines.", " Built in 1926, the historic station is located approximately one mile south of Downtown Orlando near the campus of Orlando Health.", " Serving 160,442 passengers at last measure in 2013, The station is Amtrak's fifth busiest in the Southeastern United States; it is the second busiest Amtrak station in Florida, behind the Sanford station of the Auto Train." ] ] }
5ae249bd5542996483e6495f
The Bourne Identity is a 2002 action spy thriller film based on Robert Ludlum's novel of the same name, and the first in which series of action spy thriller films based on the character Jason Bourne (Matt Damon), a CIA assassin suffering from extreme memory loss who must figure out who he is, created by author Robert Ludlum?
"Jason Bourne" film series
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Bourne Identity (2002 film)", "Bourne (film series)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bourne (film series)", "The Bourne Identity (2002 film)", "The Bourne Identity (novel)", "The Bourne Supremacy", "Jason Bourne", "The Bourne Supremacy (film)", "The Bourne Ultimatum (film)", "The Bourne Legacy (film)", "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Conspiracy", "Jason Bourne (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Bourne films are a series of action spy thriller films based on the character Jason Bourne (Matt Damon), a CIA assassin suffering from extreme memory loss who must figure out who he is, created by author Robert Ludlum." ], [ "The Bourne Identity is a 2002 action spy thriller film based on Robert Ludlum's novel of the same name.", " It stars Matt Damon as Jason Bourne, a man suffering from extreme memory loss and attempting to discover his true identity amidst a clandestine conspiracy within the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).", " The film also features Franka Potente, Chris Cooper, Clive Owen, Julia Stiles, Brian Cox and Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje.", " The first in the \"Jason Bourne\" film series, it was followed by \"The Bourne Supremacy\" (2004), \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (2007), \"The Bourne Legacy\" (2012) and \"Jason Bourne\" (2016)." ], [ "The Bourne Identity is a 1980 spy fiction thriller by Robert Ludlum that tells the story of Jason Bourne, a man with remarkable survival abilities who suffers from retrograde amnesia, and must seek to discover his true identity.", " In the process, he must also reason out why several shadowy groups, a professional assassin, and the CIA want him dead.", " The story takes readers on an action-packed journey into a world of deceptions and conspiracies, offering a psychological portrait of Bourne, and giving them the chance to experience from his point of view the life-or-death decisions he makes as he seeks to piece together the dangerous puzzle of his missing past.", " It is the first novel of the original Bourne Trilogy, which also includes \"The Bourne Supremacy\" and \"The Bourne Ultimatum\"." ], [ "The Bourne Supremacy is the second Jason Bourne novel written by Robert Ludlum, first published in 1986.", " It is the sequel to Ludlum's bestseller \"The Bourne Identity\" (1980) and precedes Ludlum's final Bourne novel, \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (1990)." ], [ "Jason Bourne ( ) is a fictional character created by novelist Robert Ludlum.", " Bourne is the antihero in a series of fourteen novels (to 2016) and subsequent film adaptations.", " He first appeared in the novel \"The Bourne Identity\" (1980), which was adapted for television in 1988.", " The novel was adapted in 2002 into a feature film under the same name and starred Matt Damon in the lead role." ], [ "The Bourne Supremacy is a 2004 American-German action spy thriller film starring Robert Ludlum's Jason Bourne character.", " Though it takes the name of the second Bourne novel, its plot is entirely different.", " The film was directed by Paul Greengrass from a screenplay by Tony Gilroy.", " Universal Pictures released the film to theaters in the United States on July 23, 2004.", " It is the second in the \"Jason Bourne\" film series.", " It is preceded by \"The Bourne Identity\" (2002) and followed by \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (2007), \"The Bourne Legacy\" (2012), and \"Jason Bourne\" (2016)." ], [ "The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 American-German action spy thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass loosely based on the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum.", " The screenplay was written by Tony Gilroy, Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi and based on a screen story of the novel by Gilroy.", " \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" is the third in the \"Jason Bourne\" film series, being preceded by \"The Bourne Identity\" (2002) and \"The Bourne Supremacy\" (2004).", " The fourth film, \"The Bourne Legacy\", was released in August 2012, without the involvement of Damon, and the fifth film (a direct sequel to \"Ultimatum\"), \"Jason Bourne\", was released in July 2016." ], [ "The Bourne Legacy is a 2012 American action thriller film directed by Tony Gilroy, and is the fourth installment in the series of films adapted from the \"Jason Bourne\" novels originated by Robert Ludlum and continued by Eric Van Lustbader, being preceded by \"The Bourne Identity\" (2002), \"The Bourne Supremacy\" (2004), and \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (2007).", " Although this film has the same title as Van Lustbader's first \"Bourne\" novel, \"The Bourne Legacy\", the actual screenplay bears little resemblance to the novel.", " Unlike the novel, which features Jason Bourne as the principal character, the film centers on black ops agent Aaron Cross (played by Jeremy Renner), an original character.", " In addition to Renner, the film stars Rachel Weisz and Edward Norton." ], [ "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Conspiracy (known as simply The Bourne Conspiracy) is a third-person action stealth video game developed by High Moon Studios and published by Sierra Entertainment for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.", " The game expands upon Robert Ludlum's character Jason Bourne, and immerses the player in a cat and mouse style espionage action adventure.", " The game was released in North America on June 3, June 5 in Australia and June 27, 2008 in Europe." ], [ "Jason Bourne is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass and written by Greengrass and Christopher Rouse.", " It is the fifth installment of the \"Bourne\" film series and a direct sequel to \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (2007).", " Matt Damon reprises his role as the main character, former CIA assassin and psychogenic amnesiac Jason Bourne, following his absence in the previous installment \"The Bourne Legacy\" (2012)." ] ] }
5a7b7da655429931da12cacb
Who inspired the name of the Danish company founded in 1991 after the merger of a number of Scandinavian travel agents, he also was a worker at the Fore River Shipyard?
James J. Kilroy
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "KILROY International", "James J. Kilroy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fore River Bridge", "James J. Kilroy", "Fore River Shipyard", "Fore River Club House", "USS S-27 (SS-132)", "Goliath (Mangalia)", "Bethlehem Hingham Shipyard", "United States Naval Shipbuilding Museum", "Fore River Apprentice School", "KILROY International" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Fore River Bridge is a bridge which spans the Weymouth Fore River in Quincy and Weymouth, Massachusetts.", " It is adjacent to the former Fore River Shipyard and is currently being replaced, with an expected completion date of 2018.", " The new construction should be completed by the Fall of 2017 but the demolition of the temporary bridge will be done by 2018." ], [ "James J. Kilroy (September 26, 1902 – November 24, 1962) was a worker at the Fore River Shipyard who is believed to have been the origin of the \"Kilroy was here\" expression." ], [ "Fore River Shipyard was a shipyard owned by General Dynamics Corporation located on Weymouth Fore River in Braintree and Quincy, Massachusetts.", " It began operations in 1883 in Braintree, and moved to its final location on Quincy Point in 1901.", " In 1913, it was purchased by Bethlehem Steel, and later transferred to Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation.", " It was sold to General Dynamics in 1963, and closed in 1986.", " During its operation, yardworkers constructed hundreds of ships, for both military and civilian clients." ], [ "The Fore River Club House is a historic club house at Follett and Beechwood Streets in Quincy, Massachusetts.", " It is a long 1-1/2 story wood frame structure, with rectilinear eyebrow dormers on the water-facing roof.", " The Shingle-style clubhouse was built in 1917 by the Fore River Shipyard as a recreation center for its employees.", " It originally housed a ballroom, bowling lanes, and billiard room.", " It was acquired by the city in 1925, and is now a community center." ], [ "USS \"S27\" (SS132) was a \"S\"-class submarine of the United States Navy.", " Her construction was authorized in March 1917, and her keel was laid down on 11 April 1919 by the Fore River Plant, Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation's Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts.", " She was launched on 18 October 1922 sponsored by Mrs. Frank Baldwin, and commissioned at Groton, Connecticut, on 22 January 1924, Lieutenant Theodore Waldschmidt in command." ], [ "Goliath is the name of a crane that is currently located at the 2 Mai Mangalia S. A. shipyard in Mangalia, Romania.", " Formerly, it was part of the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts." ], [ "The Bethlehem Hingham Shipyard of Hingham, Massachusetts, was a shipyard in the United States from 1941 until 1945.", " Located on Weymouth Back River, it was owned by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Company and operated by the nearby Fore River Shipyard.", " During the three and a half years that the yard was operational, it produced 277 ships, including a destroyer escort delivered in 23 days." ], [ "The United States Naval Shipbuilding Museum is a private non-profit museum in Quincy, Massachusetts featuring USS \"Salem\" (CA-139), a heavy cruiser docked at the former Fore River Shipyard where she was laid down in 1945.", " The museum was established in 1993, in response to efforts by local officials and volunteers to revive the shipyard area after operations at Fore River ended in 1986.", " Several exhibits on board \"Salem\" relating to United States naval history and shipbuilding are featured along with dockside fixtures and a miniature golf course." ], [ "The Fore River Apprentice School was a trade school operated by the owners of the Fore River Shipyard that specialized in the training of personnel in shipbuilding.", " It was operational from 1916 to around 1984, and trained at least 2,500 men in the trade of shipbuilding." ], [ "KILROY International A/S is a Danish company founded in 1991 after the merger of a number of Scandinavian travel agents.", " The company operates in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Iceland, and Poland within the areas of individual and group travel as well as education abroad.", " The company name is inspired by James J. Kilroy." ] ] }
5abad9815542996cc5e49ea9
Leo Varadkar beat what Irish Fine Gael politician on June 2, 2017, 60% to 40%?
Simon Coveney
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Fine Gael leadership election, 2017", "Fine Gael leadership election, 2017", "Simon Coveney" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fine Gael", "Stephen Barrett (Irish politician)", "Charles Flanagan", "Simon Coveney", "Enda Kenny", "James Reilly (Irish politician)", "Leader of Fine Gael", "Leo Varadkar", "Fine Gael leadership election, 2017", "Paddy O'Toole" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fine Gael ( ; English: \"Family\" or \"Tribe of the Irish\") is a liberal-conservative and Christian democratic political party in Ireland.", " Fine Gael is currently the governing and largest party in Ireland in terms of members of the Oireachtas and Irish members of European Parliament.", " The party has a membership of 35,000, and is the senior partner governing in a minority coalition with several independent politicians, with party leader Leo Varadkar serving as Taoiseach .", " Varadkar succeeded Enda Kenny as party leader on 2 June 2017 and as Taoiseach on 14 June; Kenny had been leader since 2002, and Taoiseach since 2011." ], [ "Stephen Declan Barrett (26 December 1913 – 8 September 1976) was an Irish Fine Gael politician, barrister and judge.", " He was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fine Gael Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork Borough constituency at the 1954 by-election caused by the death of Thomas F. O'Higgins of Fine Gael.", " He was re-elected at each subsequent general election until he retired from politics at the 1969 general election.", " He later became a Circuit Court judge.", " He was the father-in-law of Edward M. Walsh, the former president of the University of Limerick." ], [ "Charles Matthew Flanagan (born 1 November 1956) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Minister for Justice and Equality since June 2017.", " He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) since 1987, currently for the Laois constituency.", " He previously served as Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade from 2014 to 2017, Minister for Children and Youth Affairs from May 2014 to July 2014 and Chair of the Fine Gael Parliamentary Party from 2011 to 2014." ], [ "Simon Anthony Coveney (born 16 June 1972) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade and Deputy Leader of Fine Gael since June 2017.", " He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) since 1998, currently for the Cork South-Central constituency.", " He previously served as Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government from 2016 to 2017, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from 2011 to 2016 and Minister for Defence from 2014 to 2016.", " He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the South constituency from 2004 to 2007." ], [ "Enda Patrick Kenny (born 24 April 1951) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 2011 to 2017, Leader of Fine Gael from 2002 to 2017, Minister for Defence from May 2014 to July 2014 and 2016 to 2017, Leader of the Opposition from 2002 to 2011, Minister for Tourism and Trade from 1994 to 1997 and Minister of State for Youth Affairs from 1986 to 1987.", " He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) since 1975, currently for the Mayo constituency." ], [ "James Reilly (born 16 August 1955) is an Irish Fine Gael politician and medical doctor.", " Between the February 2016 general election and the 6 May 2016 formation of a new government, he was the Acting Minister for Children and Youth Affairs, having held that ministry since July 2014 in the previous government, and was also deputy leader of Fine Gael from 2010 to 2017.", " He was the Minister for Health from March 2011 to July 2014.", " Reilly was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin North constituency since the 2007 general election until he lost his seat in the 2016 general election.", " Reilly was nominated by Taoiseach Enda Kenny to Seanad Éireann in May 2016.", " James Reilly was re-appointed as deputy leader of Fine Gael on 4 July 2016." ], [ "The Leader of Fine Gael is the most senior politician within the Fine Gael political party in Ireland.", " Since 2 June 2017, the office had been held by Leo Varadkar following the resignation of Enda Kenny." ], [ "Leo Eric Varadkar ( ; Irish: \"Leo de Varad\" ;born 18 January 1979) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Taoiseach, Minister for Defence and Leader of Fine Gael since June 2017.", " He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) since 2007, currently for the Dublin West constituency.", " He previously served as Minister for Social Protection from 2016 to 2017, Minister for Health from 2014 to 2016 and Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport from 2011 to 2014." ], [ "The 2017 Fine Gael leadership election was triggered in May 2017, when Enda Kenny resigned as party leader.", " Voting began by members of Fine Gael and Young Fine Gael on 29 May 2017.", " On 2 June Leo Varadkar was announced as the victor, beating rival Simon Coveney 60% to 40%.", " With Fine Gael being the governing party at the time, this election effectively appointed a new Taoiseach for Ireland." ], [ "Paddy J. O'Toole (born 15 January 1938) is a former Irish Fine Gael politician.", " He was nominated by the Taoiseach Liam Cosgrave to the 13th Seanad Éireann in 1973.", " He was first elected to Dáil Éireann on his second attempt at the 1977 general election as a Fine Gael Teachta Dála for Mayo East.", " O'Toole was just one of a handful of new Fine Gael TDs in what has gone down in history as the biggest landslide election victory for Jack Lynch's Fianna Fáil party." ] ] }
5a73893e55429908901be2ef
This film released on 15 August 2003 was worked on by an actor and film producer of what nationality?
English
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mark Strange", "The Medallion" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kaakha Kaakha", "Mark Strange", "Thennavan", "Michael Misick", "Raghu Romeo", "Italian nationality law", "The Medallion", "Tito Junco (Cuban actor)", "Aadanthe Ado Type", "Mazen Dana" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kaakha Kaakha (English: \"To Protect\" ) is a 2003 Tamil-language action drama film written and directed by Gautham Menon.", " Starring Suriya, Jyothika and Jeevan, the film featured music composed by Harris Jayaraj and cinematography by R. D. Rajasekhar.", " The film released to highly positive reviews in August 2003 and went on to become the first biggest blockbuster in Suriya's career, and was considered a comeback film for producer Kalaipuli S. Thanu.", " Owing to the success, the film has been remade in several languages." ], [ "Mark William Strange (born 8 October 1973) is an English actor, film producer and martial arts action performer.", " Strange has worked on a number of feature films including \"The Medallion\" and \"The Twins Effect\" along with Jackie Chan and \"Batman Begins\" to name but a few.", " He has also produced and co-produced feature films, including \"Displaced\", \"Underground\", and \"Bodyguard: A New Beginning\" released in the US by Lionsgate." ], [ "Thennavan is a 2003 Indian Tamil action film written and directed by newcomer M. Nandakumaran and produced by Vijayakanth, who played the title role Thennavan IAS, in-charge as the Chief Election Commissioner and fight against corrupted politicians.The musical score by Yuvan Shankar Raja.", "The film released on 15 August 2003, coinciding with India's Independence Day.", " It was later dubbed in Telegu as \"Election Commissioner\"." ], [ "Michael Eugene Misick ( ; born 2 February 1966) is the former chief minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands from 15 August 2003 to 9 August 2006 and was the first Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands from 9 August 2006 to 23 March 2009.", " Misick is a member of the liberal Progressive National Party (PNP), and became chief minister when his party, after eight years as the opposition party, gained two parliamentary seats in by-elections.", " In addition to being premier, he was also the minister for Civil Aviation, Commerce and Development, Planning, District Administration, Broadcasting Commission, Tourist Board, Turks and Caicos Investment Agency, and Tourism.", " Several other members of Misick's family have been politicians in the Turks and Caicos Islands, and important leaders in the PNP.", " Washington Misick, his brother, is a former Chief Minister and currently Minister of Finance, following elections in November 2012, in which the PNP returned to power." ], [ "Raghu Romeo is a 2003 Bollywood film directed by Rajat Kapoor, starring Vijay Raaz, Sadiya Siddiqui, Maria Goretti, Manu Rishi and Saurabh Shukla.", " The film released on 15 August 2003 to critical acclaim but was a big commercial failure.", " Set in modern-day Mumbai, the film focuses on the life of a waiter working in a dance bar.", " The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi." ], [ "Italian nationality law is the law of Italy governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of Italian citizenship.", " Like many continental European countries it is largely based on \"jus sanguinis\".", " It also incorporates many elements that are seen as favourable to the Italian diaspora.", " The Italian Parliament's 1992 update of Italian nationality law is Law no. 91, and came into force on 15 August 1992.", " Presidential decrees and ministerial directives, including several issued by the Ministry of the Interior, instruct the civil service how to apply Italy's citizenship-related laws." ], [ "The Medallion () is a 2003 American-Hong Kong action-comedy film co-written and directed by Hong Kong filmmaker Gordon Chan, and starring Jackie Chan, Lee Evans, Claire Forlani and Julian Sands.", " It was much less successful than Chan's other American movies such as the \"Rush Hour\" film series, \"Shanghai Noon\" and its sequel, \"Shanghai Knights\".", " The film was theatrically released on 15 August 2003 in Hong Kong and 22 August 2003 in the United States by TriStar Pictures." ], [ "Tito Junco (4 January 1944 – 15 August 2003) was a Cuban film actor.", " He appeared in 19 films and television shows between 1975 and 2003.", " In 1981 he won the award for Best Actor at the 12th Moscow International Film Festival for his role in \"Guardafronteras\"." ], [ "Aadanthe Ado Type is a 2003 Indian Telugu romance film directed by E V V Satyanarayana with Sivaji, Aryan Rajesh and Anita Hassanandani in lead roles.", " It is a remake of the 2002 Tamil film \"Mounam Pesiyadhe\" written and directed by Ameer Sultan, with Aryan Ramesh, Anita, Shivaji, Sindhu and Bhoomika replacing Surya, Trisha Krishnan, Nandha, Maha and Laila, respectively, who originally played the roles.", " The film released on 30 August 2003.", " There is also a dubbed Telugu version of \"Mounam Pesiyadhe\", titled as \"Kanchu\", which released in 2006." ], [ "Mazen Dana (Arabic: مازن دعنا‎ ‎ , 1962—17 August 2003) was a Palestinian journalist who worked as a Reuters cameraman.", " He spent a decade covering the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in Hebron in the West Bank, for which he was awarded the 2001 International Press Freedom Award of the Committee to Protect Journalists.", " He was shot and killed by US soldiers in Baghdad, Iraq on 17 August 2003." ] ] }
5a8749945542994846c1cd4c
Power Balladz, is a live comedy performance featuring a mixture of comedy, trivia, and iconic rock n' roll songs from the 70s, 80s & 90s, the comedy's musical blend includes songs by Heart, a rock band that first found success in Canada and later in the United States and worldwide, are of which nationality ?
American
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Power Balladz", "Heart (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Norm N. Nite", "A to B (EP)", "This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like", "Joan Baez", "Hurriganes", "List of Heart band members", "Rock n' Roll Nights", "Rock and Roll Camp for Girls", "Heart (band)", "Power Balladz" ], "sentences": [ [ "Norm N. Nite (born Norman Durma, January 25, 1941), is the author of the \"Rock On: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock N' Roll\" book series.", " Nite began his career as a DJ at WGAR (AM) in Cleveland and later at WMJI there.", " Later he would host shows at WCBS-FM and WNBC in New York City.", " His historical interest in Rock & Roll led him to compile, as the first volume of \"Rock On\" describes it, \"an exhaustive array of data on more than 1,000 of the most popular artists of the fifties and early sixties.", " Any singer who had a top 100 single during the golden days of rock n' roll can be found in (the) book.\"", " Subsequently, due to the popularity of this volume, first released in 1974, he authored a second volume in 1978, covering, as described on the dust jacket, \"The Modern Years: 1964-Present\" with an introduction by Wolfman Jack.", " In 1985 Rock On Volume 3 was released and billed \"Rock On Volume 3 – The Video Revolution: 1978 – Present\".", " During 1988 he narrated the radio program, Solid Gold Scrapbook." ], [ "A to B is a 4-track EP by American pop-rock singer-songwriter Matt Hires, released on August 17, 2010.", " The Ep includes the original album version of \"Honey Let Me Sing You a Song\" – first found on the Tampa-based tunesmith's acclaimed 2009 debut, \"Take Us to the Start\", it also features 2 new songs \"A To B\", \"Rock N' Roll Heart\" and a new recording of \"Honey, Let Me Sing You a Song (Alternate Version)\".", " The EP was released exclusively through digital service." ], [ "\"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is the debut single of American industrial singer-songwriter Porcelain Black, featuring American rapper Lil Wayne.", " This song serves as the lead single from the singer's debut studio album, \"Mannequin Factory\".", " Produced by Moroccan-Swedish producer RedOne, who had originally discovered Black, \"This Is What Rock n' Roll Looks Like\" is influenced by the genre of rock, lyrically stating how the listener should be proud of who they are.", " The song was released digitally in the United States on March 29, 2011, and managed to chart at number forty-four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs." ], [ "Joan Chandos Baez ( ; born January 9, 1941) is an American folk singer, songwriter, musician, and activist whose contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest or social justice, Baez has performed publicly for over 59 years, releasing over 30 albums.", " Fluent in Spanish and English, she has recorded songs in at least six other languages.", " She is regarded as a folk singer, although her music has diversified since the counterculture days of the 1960s and now encompasses everything from folk rock and pop to country and gospel music.", " Although a songwriter herself, Baez generally interprets other composers' work, having recorded songs by the Allman Brothers Band, the Beatles, Jackson Browne, Leonard Cohen, Woody Guthrie, Violeta Parra, The Rolling Stones, Pete Seeger, Paul Simon, Stevie Wonder, Bob Dylan and many others.", " In recent years, she has found success interpreting songs of modern songwriters such as Ryan Adams, Josh Ritter, Steve Earle and Natalie Merchant.", " Her recordings include many topical songs and material dealing with social issues." ], [ "Hurriganes is a Finnish rock band that was formed in the early 1970s.", " They were very popular in Finland & Estonia in the 1970s and early 1980s, as well as a popular live act in Sweden during this time.", " Their classic line-up consisted of Remu Aaltonen, Albert Järvinen, and Cisse Häkkinen.", " The misspelling of the name (\"Hurriganes\" with a \"g\") is intentional.", " Their style of music is very much of a nostalgic, pre-Beatles, roots rock'n'roll orientation.", " During their \"classic\" period, the band's output consisted largely of revved-up cover versions of well-known 1950s rock 'n' roll songs, in addition to their own original material.", " In this sense, Hurriganes can be viewed as Finland's answer to British pub rock performers of the 1970s like Dave Edmunds and Dr. Feelgood." ], [ "Heart is an American rock band that first found success in Canada and later in the United States and worldwide.", " Over the group's four-decade history it has had three primary lineups, with the constant center of the group since 1974 being sisters Ann Wilson (lead singer) and Nancy Wilson (guitarist).", " While it has been referred to as a duo because of the focus on leaders Ann and Nancy Wilson, Heart is a full rock group.", " In its original lineup the band had six members, then five in its second incarnation, and is again at six currently." ], [ "Rock n' Roll Nights is the eighth studio album by Canadian rock band BTO, released in 1979.", " This album was one of three BTO albums that did not feature co-founder Randy Bachman.", " \"Rock n' Roll Nights\" is also one of the two albums from this band to feature Jim Clench, formerly of April Wine.", " This album generated sales of only about 350,000 copies, though a single from the album called \"Heartaches\" managed to reach #60 on the U.S. charts and cracked the Top 40 in Canada.", " \"Rock n' Roll Nights\" is a rare find on CD, as it was released only for a short time on that format in 1990." ], [ "The Rock 'n' Roll Camp for Girls is both the original Rock n Roll Camp for Girls non-profit organization based in Portland, Oregon, United States, and the common name associated with the Girls Rock Camp movement of youth organizations for girls inspired by the original camp in Portland.", " The camp in Portland gives girls ages 8–18 the opportunity to learn rock instruments, form bands, write songs, and perform.", " The mostly volunteer and female staff strives to inspire self-esteem and mutual support among diverse campers within this rock band framework.", " The first camp was held in August 2001." ], [ "Heart is an American rock band that first found success in Canada and later in the United States and worldwide.", " Over the group's four-decade history, it has had three primary lineups, with the constant center of the group since 1973 being sisters Ann Wilson (lead singer) and Nancy Wilson (guitarist).", " Heart rose to fame in the mid-1970s with music influenced by hard rock and heavy metal, as well as folk music.", " Their popularity declined in the early 1980s, but the band enjoyed a comeback starting in 1985 and experienced even greater success with album-oriented rock hits and hard-rock ballads into the 1990s." ], [ "Power Balladz is a live comedy performance featuring a mixture of comedy, trivia, and iconic rock n' roll songs from the 70s, 80s & 90s for which it is also named.", " Created by Mike Todaro and Dan Nycklemoe with Peter Rothstein, Power Balladz began its initial theatrical run at the LAB Theatre in Minneapolis and then made its New York debut on August 5, 2010 with an opening night of August 19, 2010.", " The comedy's musical blend includes songs by Journey, Queen, Scorpions, Poison, Aerosmith, Bon Jovi, Night Ranger, Styx, Heart, and more." ] ] }
5a77df015542997042120b63
What 2010 American comedy-drama film stars an American actor born July 26, 1959?
Father of Invention
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medium
{ "title": [ "Father of Invention", "Kevin Spacey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Switch (2010 film)", "A Little Help", "Everything Must Go (film)", "Expecting Mary", "The Kids Are All Right (film)", "Why Did I Get Married Too?", "Father of Invention", "Greenberg (film)", "Gerald (film)", "Kevin Spacey" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Switch is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Josh Gordon and Will Speck.", " Based on a screenplay written by Allan Loeb, the film, formerly titled \"The Baster\", was inspired by the short story \"Baster\" by Jeffrey Eugenides, originally published in \"The New Yorker\" in 1996.", " The film stars Jennifer Aniston, Jason Bateman and child actor Thomas Robinson.", " Patrick Wilson, Juliette Lewis, and Jeff Goldblum appear in key supporting roles." ], [ "A Little Help is a 2010 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Michael J. Weithorn.", " It follows the experiences of a dental hygienist following her unfaithful husband's sudden death.", " It debuted on May 21, 2010 at the Seattle International Film Festival." ], [ "Everything Must Go is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Dan Rush and starring Will Ferrell.", " The film was based on Raymond Carver's short story \"Why Don't You Dance?", "\" and was released in theaters on May 13, 2011." ], [ "Expecting Mary is a 2010 American comedy-drama film starring Elliott Gould, Linda Gray, Lainie Kazan, Cloris Leachman, Della Reese, Olesya Rulin, Cybill Shepherd, Gene Simmons, and Fred Willard.", " It was written and directed by Dan Gordon and produced by Kim Waltrip with executive producer Jim Casey.", " The film premiered at the Palm Springs International Film Festival 2010 on January 16 and was selected as the opening film at the California Independent Film Festival on April 22, 2010." ], [ "The Kids Are All Right is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Lisa Cholodenko and written by Cholodenko and Stuart Blumberg.", " A hit at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival, it opened in limited release on July 9, 2010, expanding to more theaters on July 30, 2010.", " It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 16, 2010.", " The film was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy, and Annette Bening was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.", " The film also received four Academy Award nominations, including one for Best Picture, at the 83rd Academy Awards." ], [ "Why Did I Get Married Too?", " is a 2010 American comedy-drama film produced by Lionsgate and Tyler Perry Studios and stars Janet Jackson, Tyler Perry, and Tasha Smith.", " It is the sequel to \"Why Did I Get Married?", "\" (2007), The film shares the interactions of four couples who undertake a week-long retreat to improve their relationships." ], [ "Father of Invention is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Trent Cooper, and stars Kevin Spacey, Camilla Belle and Johnny Knoxville." ], [ "Greenberg is a 2010 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Noah Baumbach.", " The film stars Ben Stiller, Greta Gerwig, Rhys Ifans and Jennifer Jason Leigh.", " \"Greenberg\" was produced by Scott Rudin Productions and distributed by Focus Features.", " The film's soundtrack features the first film score by James Murphy." ], [ "Gerald is a 2010 American comedy-drama film written, produced and edited by Tim Gallagher, directed by Marc Clebanoff (director of \"Break\"), and stars Louis Mandylor and Mackenzie Firgens with Deborah Theaker and Mickey Rooney.", " The main character, Gerald, was inspired by \"Forrest Gump\", Seymour Krelborn of \"Little Shop of Horrors\" and Mr. Gallagher's personal experience with mentally challenged individuals." ], [ "Kevin Spacey Fowler, KBE (born July 26, 1959) is an American actor, film director, producer, screenwriter, and singer.", " He began his career as a stage actor during the 1980s before obtaining supporting roles in film and television.", " He gained critical acclaim in the early 1990s that culminated in his first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the neo-noir crime thriller \"The Usual Suspects\" (1995), and an Academy Award for Best Actor for midlife crisis-themed drama \"American Beauty\" (1999)." ] ] }
5a89aa1255429946c8d6e992
What 1983 film did the director of Baby Geniuses write the script for?
A Christmas Story
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medium
{ "title": [ "Baby Geniuses", "Bob Clark" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bob Clark", "Scotty Leavenworth", "Leo, Gerry and Myles Fitzgerald", "Superbabies: Baby Geniuses 2", "Independence Day (1983 film)", "Lisa Hanawalt", "Baby Sathanya", "Matt Koff", "Baby Geniuses", "Endless Mic" ], "sentences": [ [ "Benjamin \"Bob\" Clark (August 5, 1939 – April 4, 2007) was an American actor, director, screenwriter and producer best known for directing and writing the script with Jean Shepherd to the 1983 Christmas film \"A Christmas Story\".", " Although he worked primarily in the United States, from 1973 to 1983 he worked in Canada and was responsible for some of the most successful films in Canadian film history such as \"Black Christmas\" (1974), \"Murder by Decree\" (1979), \"Tribute\" (1980), and \"Porky's\" (1982)." ], [ "Scott Alexander \"Scotty\" Leavenworth (born May 21, 1990) is an American actor.", " He began acting in commercials at the age of four, and has since appeared in a variety of films and television programs.", " Notable appearances include \"The Green Mile\", \"Baby Geniuses\", \"\", \"The Soul Collector\", \"Life as a House\", and \"Erin Brockovich\"." ], [ "Leo, Gerry and Myles Fitzgerald (born August 26, 1993) are child actors best known for their joint roles as Sylvester (Sly) and Whit in the 1999 film, \"Baby Geniuses\".", " They also appeared in the sequel, \"\", in 2004." ], [ "Superbabies: Baby Geniuses 2 (also known as Baby Geniuses 2: Superbabies or simply Baby Geniuses 2) is a 2004 American science fiction family comedy film directed by Bob Clark and written by Gregory Poppen, from a story by Steven Paul.", " The sequel to the 1999 film \"Baby Geniuses\", the film stars Jon Voight, Scott Baio, and Vanessa Angel.", " Following the events of the first film, four babies can communicate with each other using 'baby talk', and have knowledge of many secrets.", " The baby geniuses become involved in a scheme by media mogul Bill Biscane, later revealed to be known as Kane, who kidnaps children everywhere.", " Helping the geniuses is a legendary super-baby named Kahuna who stops Biscane's plots and saves children from being kidnapped by Biscane and his minions.", " He joins up with several other babies in an attempt to stop Biscane, who intends to use a state-of-the-art satellite system to control the world's population by brainwashing them and forcing people to not be active and watch TV the rest of their lives." ], [ "Independence Day is a 1983 film directed by Robert Mandel from a script by the novelist Alice Hoffman.", " It was designed by Stewart Campbell and shot by Charles Rosher.", " It stars Kathleen Quinlan, David Keith, Cliff DeYoung, Frances Sternhagen and Dianne Wiest." ], [ "Lisa Hanawalt (born June 19, 1983) is an American illustrator and cartoonist.", " She is known for her work as a production designer and producer of the animated Netflix series \"BoJack Horseman\", and co-hosts the podcast \"Baby Geniuses\" with Emily Heller." ], [ "Baby Sathanya (born July 7, 2007 as Sathanya Vijayasundar) is an Indian child actress from Chennai who has appeared in feature films, short films and Television commercials.", " She took up acting when she was 5 yrs old appearing for TV commercials and in shows of Tamil kids channel Chutti TV, She has also dubbed for the Tamil version of the English movie “Baby Geniuses”.", " In 2013, she was signed on to portray a lead role in D.Suresh’s Tamil horror film Baby, which got her more opportunities lining up.", " Currently she has completed shooting Veera sivaji." ], [ "Matt Koff is an American comedian and an Emmy-winning writer for the news satire program \"The Daily Show\".", " He was previously a contributing writer for \"The Onion News Network\" and appeared onscreen in the History channel series \"I Love the 1880s\".", " He has appeared as a guest on podcasts including Pod Awful, The Flop House and Baby Geniuses." ], [ "Baby Geniuses is a 1999 American family comedy film directed by Bob Clark and written by Clark and Greg Michael based on a story by Clark, Steven Paul, Francisca Matos, and Robert Grasmere, and starring Kathleen Turner, Christopher Lloyd, Kim Cattrall, Peter MacNicol, and Ruby Dee." ], [ "Endless Mic is a Chapel Hill-based hip hop group composed of Zano, Stu!", ", and Deez.", " They have released one album, titled \"Cave Livin'\" on the small independent Trekky Records.", " They have performed the throughout the state of North Carolina and have performed with both RJD2 and One Be Lo.", " They have relocated to Greensboro and are finalizing their follow-up album, \"Baby Geniuses\"." ] ] }
5ae740c05542997b22f6a639
Jon Cardella formerly owned the company that was sold to which internet retailer?
Overstock.com
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medium
{ "title": [ "Jon Cardella", "Overstock.com" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Firebox.com", "American Musical Supply", "GovX", "Norm Thompson Outfitters", "1Sale LLC", "ClickBank", "ChannelAdvisor", "Jon Cardella", "Palmer v. Kleargear.com", "Overstock.com" ], "sentences": [ [ "Firebox.com is an online retailer based in London, England, that was created in 1998 as hotbox.co.uk, an internet retailer founded by university friends Michael Acton Smith and Tom Boardman.", " Their inventory covers many different products from baby toys to high-tech gadgets." ], [ "American Musical Supply (AMS) is a musical instrument retailer and wholesale supplier based in Oakland, New Jersey.", " Its web site is ranked as one of the top 500 retail web sites by volume by the journal \"Internet Retailer\".", " American Musical Supply began as the catalog and Internet division of a Bergen County music business named Victor's House of Music.", " When Victor's was leased by competing retailer Guitar Center in 2007, the former Victor's owners retained control of AMS and continue to operate it as a mail order and web business." ], [ "GovX is an American internet retailer for current and former members of the US Armed Forces, law enforcement, firefighting, emergency medical services, and related government agencies.", " The company operates GovX.com, where qualified members with service-related backgrounds can shop for tactical gear, outdoor equipment and apparel, athletic attire, and more.", " Membership also includes access to a variety of ticketing deals, such as major league sports, concerts, endurance races, and theme parks." ], [ "Norm Thompson Outfitters is a privately owned catalog and internet retailer based in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States.", " Founded in 1949 by Norman A. (Norm) Thompson as a mail order business, it grew to annual sales of $200 million before it was sold to Golden Gate Capital Partners in 2006.", " The company sells clothing, gadgets, furniture, kitchen items, and gift items from its namesake catalog as well as from its Solutions and Sahalie brands.", " John Difrancesco serves as president and chief executive of the 500 employee company." ], [ "1Sale LLC (formerly 1SaleADay) is an Internet retailer with a deal-a-day format.", " The site was founded in 2007 by Ben Federman." ], [ "ClickBank is a privately held Internet retailer of both physical and digital products.", " ClickBank was founded in 1998.", " The company has more than six-million clients worldwide which secured it in becoming the 87th largest Internet retailer in North America.", " ClickBank is a subsidiary of Keynetics Inc., one of Idaho’s largest privately held technology companies.", " The company has headquarters in Boise, Idaho, and offices in Broomfield, Colorado." ], [ "ChannelAdvisor Corp. is an e-commerce company based in Morrisville, North Carolina.", " The company provides cloud-based e-commerce software solutions to over 2800 customers worldwide, including Dell, Karen Kane, KitchenAid, Under Armour, Timex and Samsung.", " ChannelAdvisor supports hundreds of e-commerce channels worldwide and has been named the #1 leading marketplace vendor and comparison shopping provider to the Internet Retailer Top 1000.", " ChannelAdvisor connects its retail customers with new and existing sources of demand for their products, including e-commerce marketplaces, such as eBay, Amazon.com, Walmart.com, Jet, and Newegg, as well as digital marketing channels, such as Google, Facebook and Bing are among some of the more notable companies that ChannelAdvisor has formed partnerships with." ], [ "Jon Cardella is an entrepreneur and businessman, who is best known as founder and CEO of GetVentive, NeighborCity and its parent company, American Home Realty Network.", " He formerly owned Ski West, which was sold to Overstock.com and renamed Overstock Travel in 2005.", " He was retained as CEO of Overstock Travel.", " He also served as CIO of FixYa." ], [ "Palmer v. Kleargear.com, no. 13-cv-00175 (D. Utah, filed Dec. 18, 2013), is a 2013 federal lawsuit in which an internet retailer was sued by two of its customers after it billed the customers for $3,500 following a negative review.", " The retailer, Kleargear.com, specializes in nerd apparel, geek toys, gadgets and office toys; it is owned by Paris-based Descoteaux Boutiques.", " The plaintiffs charged the company with violating the Fair Credit Reporting Act, defamation and intentional infliction of emotional distress.", " In March 2014, the district court entered a default judgment for the plaintiffs, and in June 2014 awarded damages of $306,750.", " As of 2015, the Palmers continue to attempt to collect the judgment." ], [ "Overstock.com, Inc. is an American internet retailer headquartered in Midvale, Utah, near Salt Lake City.", " Patrick M. Byrne founded the company in 1997 and launched the company in May 1999.", " Overstock.com initially sold exclusively surplus and returned merchandise on an online e-commerce marketplace, liquidating the inventories of at least 18 failed dot-com companies at below-wholesale prices.", " The company continues to sell home decor, furniture, bedding, and many other goods that are closeout merchandise, however, it also sells new merchandise." ] ] }
5addb1ed5542997545bbbdaf
What nationality was the actress who co-starred with Peter Breck in "Hootenanny Hoot"?
Canadian
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medium
{ "title": [ "Hootenanny Hoot", "Ruta Lee" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hootenanny Hoot", "Logie Awards of 1968", "Ruta Lee", "Peter Breck", "The Crawling Hand", "Lad, A Dog (film)", "Abilene (song)", "The Big Valley", "Hoot In The Hole", "Black Saddle" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hootenanny Hoot is a 1963 folk music musical film directed by Gene Nelson.", " It stars Peter Breck and Ruta Lee." ], [ "The 10th Annual \"TV Week\" Logie Awards were presented on Friday 22 March 1968 at the Southern Cross Hotel in Melbourne and broadcast on the Nine Network.", " Bert Newton from the Nine Network was the Master of Ceremonies.", " British television actress Violet Carson and American television actors Christopher George, Peter Breck and Cheryl Miller appeared as guests.", " This article lists the winners of Logie Awards (Australian television) for 1968:" ], [ "Ruta Lee (born May 30, 1935) is a Canadian actress and dancer who appeared as one of the brides in the musical \"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\".", " She had roles in films including Billy Wilder's crime drama \"Witness for the Prosecution\" and Stanley Donen's musical comedy \"Funny Face\" and also is remembered for her guest appearance in a 1963 episode of Rod Serling's sci-fi series \"The Twilight Zone\" called \"A Short Drink from a Certain Fountain\"." ], [ "Joseph Peter Breck (March 13, 1929 – February 6, 2012) was an American character actor.", " The rugged, dark-haired Breck played the gambler and gunfighter Doc Holliday on the ABC/Warner Bros. television series \"Maverick\" but is best known for his role as Victoria Barkley's (Barbara Stanwyck) hot-tempered, middle son Nick in the popular 1960s ABC/Four Star Western, \"The Big Valley\".", " Breck was also the leading man in an earlier ABC/Four Star Western television series entitled \"Black Saddle\"." ], [ "The Crawling Hand is a 1963 science fiction horror film directed by Herbert L. Strock, and starring Rod Lauren, Peter Breck, Allison Hayes, and Alan Hale, Jr. It was later featured on the television shows \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\" (\"MST3K\") and \"The Canned Film Festival\"." ], [ "Lad: A Dog is a 1962 American drama film based on the 1919 novel of the same name written by Albert Payson Terhune.", " Starring Peter Breck, Peggy McCay, Carroll O'Connor, and Angela Cartwright, the film blends several of the short stories featured in the novel, with the heroic Lad winning a rigged dog show, saving a handicapped girl from a snake, and capturing a poacher who killed his pups and injured one of his owners.", " Warner Brothers purchased the film rights for the novel from Vanguard Productions, and acquired the film rights for the other two Lad novels from the late Terhune's wife." ], [ "Abilene is a song written by Bob Gibson, Albert Stanton, Lester Brown and John D. Loudermilk, and recorded by American country music artist George Hamilton IV.", " It is very similar to Cocaine Blues.", "The song reached number one on the U.S. country music chart for four weeks, and peaked at number 15 on the pop music charts.", " George Hamilton IV performed \"Abilene\" in the 1963 movie \"Hootenanny Hoot\"." ], [ "The Big Valley is an American Western television series which ran on ABC from September 15, 1965, to May 19, 1969, starring Barbara Stanwyck, as the widow of a wealthy 19th-century California rancher and Richard Long, Lee Majors, Peter Breck and Linda Evans as her family.", " The series was created by A. I. Bezzerides and Louis F. Edelman and produced by Levy-Gardner-Laven for Four Star Television." ], [ "Hoot In The Hole: The Story of the Jackson Hole Hootenanny is a 2008 music documentary that tells the story of the Jackson Hole Hootenanny, a bluegrass and folk music concert that takes place every Monday evening in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.", " Directed by documentary filmmaker Juliet Sonnenberg throughout 2006 and 2007, \"Hoot In The Hole\" memorializes the show's 14-year history through a number of interviews with weekly performers at the Hootenanny such as Anne and Pete Sibley, John Byrne Cooke, and John Kuzloski, as well as performances from recording artists such as Tom Rush, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, the Wilders and The Hot Club of Cowtown." ], [ "Black Saddle is an American Western television series starring Peter Breck that aired 44 episodes on ABC from January 10, 1959, to May 6, 1960.", " The half-hour program was produced by Dick Powell's Four Star Television, and the original pilot was an episode of CBS's \"Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater\", with Chris Alcaide portraying the principal character, Clay Culhane." ] ] }
5abed7385542994516f4544d
How many gold medals did the Philippines win during the 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games?
nine
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medium
{ "title": [ "Philippines at the Special Olympics World Games", "Philippines at the Special Olympics World Games", "2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games", "Philippines at the Special Olympics World Games", "2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games", "1995 Special Olympics World Summer Games", "2019 Special Olympics World Summer Games", "Fly (Avril Lavigne song)", "Alex Buesnel", "Eunice Kennedy Shriver Stadium", "Jackie Barrett", "2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games were held in Shanghai, China." ], [ "The Philippines has participated in the Special Olympics World Games several times.", " The team won nine gold medals in the 2007 games, the most it ever had at that time.", " They have since surpassed that total during the 2015 games, when the team won a total of 64 medals, including 24 gold." ], [ "The 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games were hosted in Ireland, with participants staying in various host towns around the island in the lead up to the games before moving to Dublin for the events.", " Events were held from 21–29 June 2003 at many venues including Morton Stadium, the Royal Dublin Society, the National Basketball Arena, all in Dublin.", " Croke Park served as the central stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies, even though no competitions took place there.", " Belfast, Northern Ireland was the venue for roller skating events (at the Kings Hall), as well as the Special Olympics Scientific Symposium (held from 19–20 June)." ], [ "The Ninth Special Olympics World Summer Games were held in New Haven, Connecticut, United States on July 1–9, 1995.", " More than 7,000 athletes from 143 countries gathered for competition in 21 sports.", " The opening and closing ceremonies were held in the Yale Bowl, and various events were held around the New Haven area, including various events held in West Haven, Connecticut.", " This was the first Special olympics world games that included unified sports." ], [ "The 2019 Special Olympics World Summer Games are a multi-sport event for athletes with intellectual disabilities in the tradition of the Special Olympics movement.", " They will be held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates From March 14–21, 2019." ], [ "\"Fly\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Avril Lavigne.", " It was released on April 16, 2015, for digital download by the Special Olympics, Inc.", " Lavigne released the song as a charity single for The Avril Lavigne Foundation to support the 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games.", " The song was written by Lavigne, Chad Kroeger and David Hodges.", " All the proceeds from the single will be contributed to the ongoing work being done by the Avril Lavigne Foundation." ], [ "Alexander Thomas Harry Buesnel (born 8 October 1992) is a British artistic gymnast.", " He is a nine-time British Disability Gymnastics Champion as well as a gold medalist in the 2011 Special Olympics World Summer Games in Athens, Greece.", " He was born in Jersey, Channel Islands, and started his gymnastics career in 2004 under the watchful eye of Jersey Special Gymnastics Club founder John Grady {'1': \", '2': 'MBE', '3': \", '4': \"} .", " Since 2004, Buesnel has competed in competitions across the globe representing both Jersey and Great Britain in national, European and world championships." ], [ "The Eunice Kennedy Shriver Stadium (formerly Special Olympics Stadium) is a stadium in Brockport, New York.", " Located on the campus of State University of New York College at Brockport it is primarily used by the Brockport Golden Eagles.", " The stadium holds 11,000 people and was built in 1979.", " It was originally built for the 1979 Special Olympics World Summer Games that were held in Brockport.", " Brockport’s American football, field hockey, men's and women's soccer, lacrosse and outdoor track and field teams host their home games at Eunice Kennedy Shriver Stadium.", " The Rochester River Dogz FC soccer club played here in 2016." ], [ "John \"Jackie\" Barrett (born April 25, 1974) is a Canadian powerlifter.", " Barrett, who is autistic, has amassed thirteen gold medals competing for Canada in the Special Olympics World Summer Games and retired after setting three Special Olympics records at the 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games in Los Angeles." ], [ "The 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games were a multi-sport event for athletes with intellectual disabilities held in Los Angeles, United States from July 25 to August 2, 2015, in the tradition of the Special Olympics movement." ] ] }
5a7293d05542992359bc3114
Which mountain is found in Pakistan, either Trivor or Muztagh Ata?
Trivor
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Trivor", "Muztagh Ata" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Muztagh Tower", "Passu Sar", "Hispar Muztagh", "Momhil Sar", "Muztagh Ata", "Lenin Peak", "Bolor-Tagh", "Trivor", "Tomas Olsson", "Chakragil" ], "sentences": [ [ "Muztagh Tower (also: Mustagh Tower; \"Muztagh\": ice tower), is a mountain in the Baltoro Muztagh, part of the Karakoram range in Baltistan on the border of the Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan and the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China.", " It stands between the basins of the Baltoro and Sarpo Laggo glaciers." ], [ "Passu Sar (Urdu: ‎ ; or Passu Sar, Passu I) is a mountain peak in the Batura Muztagh, a sub-range of the Karakoram mountain range, located in the Gilgit District of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, west of the Hunza Valley.", " It is the high point of the Passu massif, which also includes Passu Diar (or \"Passu East\", \"Pasu II\").", " The peak lies on the main ridge of the Batura Muztagh, about 7 km (4 mi) east of Batura Sar." ], [ "Hispar Muztagh is a sub-range of the Karakoram mountain range.", " It is located in the Gojal region of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, north of Hispar Glacier, south of Shimshal Valley, and east of the Hunza Valley.", " It is the second highest sub-range of the Karakoram, the highest being the Baltoro Muztagh.", " The highest mountain in the range is Distaghil Sar (7,885m/25,869 ft)." ], [ "Momhil Sar, or Mumhail Sar as pronounced in Wakhi is at 7343 m above sea level, is the 64th highest mountain peak in the world.", " Mumhail Sar in Wakhi means the mountain that overlooks or is above Grandmother's cattle pen or paddock.", " It is situated in the Hispar Muztagh subrange of the Karakoram range, a few kilometres to the north-west of its parent peak Trivor." ], [ "Muztagh Ata, or Muztagata (Uyghur: مۇز تاغ ئاتا, Музтаң Ата, literally \"ice-mountain-father\"; ), is the second highest (7509 metres) of the mountains which form the northern edge of the Tibetan Plateau (not the second highest of the mountains of the Tibetan Plateau).", " It is sometimes regarded as being part of the Kunlun Shan, although physically it is more closely connected to the Pamirs.", " It is also one of the relatively easier 7,000 m peaks in the world to climb, due to its gentle western slope and the comparatively drier weather of Xinjiang, though a thorough acclimatization period and a very strong physical condition are crucial for success." ], [ "Lenin Peak (Kyrgyz: Ленин Чокусу , \"Lenin Çoqusu\", لەنىن چوقۇسۇ; Russian: Пик Ленина , \"Pik Lenina\"; Tajik: қуллаи Ленин, \"qulla‘i Lenin/qullaji Lenin\" , renamed қуллаи Абӯалӣ ибни Сино (qulla‘i Abûalî ibni Sino) in July 2006), or Ibn Sina (Avicenna) Peak, rises to 7,134 metres (23,406 ft) in Gorno-Badakhshan (GBAO) on the border of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and is the second-highest point of both countries.", " It is considered one of the easiest 7000 m peaks in the world to climb and it has by far the most ascents of any 7000 m or higher peak on Earth, with every year seeing hundreds of climbers make their way to the summit.", " Lenin Peak is the highest mountain in the Trans-Alay Range of Central Asia, and in the Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan it is exceeded only by Ismoil Somoni Peak (7,495 m).", " It was thought to be the highest point in the Pamirs in Tajikistan until 1933, when Ismoil Somoni Peak (known as \"Stalin Peak\" at the time) was climbed and found to be more than 300 metres higher.", " Two mountains in the Pamirs in China, Kongur Tagh (7,649 m) and Muztagh Ata (7,546 m), are higher than the Tajik summits." ], [ "Bolor-Tagh is an old name for the longitudinal range in eastern Pamir Mountains (ancient Mount Imeon) extending from Kunlun Mountains in the south to the east extremity of the Trans-Alay Range in the north.", " Highest peaks Kongur Tagh (7649 m) and Muztagh Ata.", " Bolor-Tagh lies entirely in the Xinjiang province of western China.", " Marco Polo visited the area in 1271 during his travel to China, describing it under the name of ‘Bolor’." ], [ "Trivor (Urdu: ترِووُر‎ ) is one of the high peaks of the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range in the Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan." ], [ "Tomas Kenneth Olsson (March 18, 1976 – May 16, 2006) was a Swedish adventurer and extreme skier.", " He was born in Kristinehamn but grew up in Borås.", " He took an engineering degree at Linköping University in 2001, after which he moved to Chamonix in France to focus on skiing.", " He specialized in skiing down some of the world's highest and steepest mountains.", " He has gone from the top of Aconcagua in Argentina (6960 m), Lenin Peak in Kyrgyzstan (7134 m), Muztagh Ata (7546 m) and Kuksay Peak (7134 m) in China and Cho Oyu in Tibet (8201 m)." ], [ "Chakragil (or Chagragil, Chakar Aghil, Kingata Tagh [or Kingata Tagh II, see below]) is a major mountain in Xinjiang, China.", " It is located about 100 km southwest of Kashgar, about 60 km due north of Muztagh Ata, and 37 km northwest of Kongur Tagh.", " It is in the subrange known as the Kingata Shan, generally included in the \"Eastern Pamirs\" as it (and the neighboring Kongur Shan range) are separated by the major Yarkand River valley from the extreme northwest end of the Kunlun Mountains, near the Pamir Mountains.", " The Gez River flows just south of the mountain." ] ] }
5ab7ea425542993667794046
Brackenhill Tower is a peel tower, in the parish of Arthuret, Arthuret is a civil parish in the Carlisle district of Cumbria, in which country?
England
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Brackenhill Tower", "Arthuret" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Listed buildings in Kirkandrews", "Listed buildings in Nicholforest", "Brackenhill Tower", "Listed buildings in Stanwix Rural", "Castle Carrock", "Stanwix Rural", "Listed buildings in Arthuret", "Arthuret", "Westlinton", "Listed buildings in Dalston, Cumbria" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kirkandrews is a civil parish in the Carlisle district of Cumbria, England.", " It contains 13 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.", " Of these, three are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.", " The parish is almost completely rural.", " The listed buildings consist of two farmhouses, a former tower house with associated structures, a former toll house, a church, a railway viaduct, and six milestones." ], [ "Nicholforest is a civil parish in the Carlisle district of Cumbria, England.", " It contains seven listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.", " Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.", " The parish is almost entirely rural, and the listed buildings consist of a country house that originated as a tower house, an outbuilding associated with it, a farmhouse and a barn, a milestone, a church, and a monument." ], [ "Brackenhill Tower is a peel tower, in the parish of Arthuret, in Cumbria, just north of the River Lyne.", " The site is about 2 mi north of Kirklinton and 4 mi east of Longtown, or 10 mi north of Carlisle and 8 mi east of Gretna Green, and is a good defensive position, with ravines to the north and south.", " Extensions were added in the 18th and 19th centuries, but the original tower has had little alteration.", " It is the only remaining example of a Scottish tower house south of the border with England, and became a grade II* listed building in 1957." ], [ "Stanwix Rural is a civil parish in the Carlisle district of Cumbria, England.", " It contains 62 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.", " Of these, three are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.", " The parish is to the northeast of the city of Carlisle, and contains the villages of Houghton, Low Crosby, High Crosby, Brunstock, Linstock, Tarraby, and Rickerby, and the surrounding countryside.", " The oldest two listed buildings originated as tower houses, and have since been extended and altered.", " Most of the listed buildings are country houses and smaller houses, some with associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings.", " The other listed buildings include churches, milestones, a public house, schools, and an isolated tower." ], [ "Castle Carrock is a village and civil parish on the B6413 road, in the City of Carlisle District, in the English county of Cumbria about 3 mi south of Brampton.", " The population of the Civil Parish was 303 in 2001 and rose to 328 by 2011.", " It has a pub !", "(The Duke of Cumberland), a (primary school) and many walks.", " More recently Castle Carrock is known for 'Cumbria's Most Friendly Music Festival' - Music on the Marr which takes place each year at the end of July.", " It attracts a diverse crop of music, entertainers, artists and poets from around the world and celebrates great music and excellent entertainment for all." ], [ "Stanwix Rural is a civil parish in the City of Carlisle district of Cumbria immediately to the north east of Carlisle itself – parts of the Carlisle urban area are in the parish boundaries." ], [ "Arthuret is a civil parish in the Carlisle district of Cumbria, England.", " It contains 25 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.", " Of these, five are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.", " The parish includes the small town of Longtown and is otherwise mainly rural.", " Two buildings originated as fortified towers, Netherby Hall, which has been expanded converted into a country house, and Brackenhill Tower, which is part of a farm.", " These, and structures associated with them, are listed.", " Some of the listed buildings are in Longtown, including houses, hotels, a bridge, and a church.", " Outside these areas the listed buildings include another church with associated structures, including a holy well, and milestones." ], [ "Arthuret is a civil parish in the Carlisle district of Cumbria, England.", " According to the 2001 census it had a population of 2,434, increasing to 2,471 at the 2011 Census.", " The parish includes the small town of Longtown and the village of Easton.", " It is bounded by the River Esk to the west and the River Lyne to the south." ], [ "Westlinton (or West Linton) is a small village and civil parish in Cumbria, England.", " It is in the City of Carlisle district, and is located north of Carlisle, on the A7 road between Carlisle and Longtown.", " In the south of the parish, and also on the A7, is another small village, Blackford.", " In the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 359, increasing to 380 at the 2011 Census.", " North of the village of Westlinton is the River Lyne, which forms the northern boundary of the parish." ], [ "Dalston is a civil parish in the Carlisle district of Cumbria, England.", " It contains 91 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.", " Of these, three are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.", " The parish contains the village of Dalston and smaller scattered settlements, including Stockdalewath, Raughton Head, Cumdivock, Cardew, Hawkesdale, Buckabank, and Gaitsgill, but is mainly rural.", " The most important building in the parish is Rose Castle, a fortified house that later became the residence of the bishops of Carlisle.", " Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings.", " The other listed buildings include churches, bridges, public houses, a boundary stone, a former threshing mill, a former workhouse, a village hall, and a commemorative seat." ] ] }
5abadc1e55429939ce03dd62
The Franco-Italian army led by Eugène de Beauharnais was defreated by an Austrian army commanded by a member of what house?
House of Habsburg-Lorraine
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Battle of Sacile", "Archduke John of Austria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Archduke John of Austria", "Piave River 1809 order of battle", "Sacile 1809 order of battle", "Eugénie de Beauharnais", "Battle of Caldiero (1813)", "Battle of Piave River (1809)", "Battle of Sacile", "Battle of Caldiero (1809)", "Battle of Tarvis (1809)", "Nicolas de Leuchtenberg" ], "sentences": [ [ "Archduke John of Austria (German: \"Erzherzog Johann Baptist Joseph Fabian Sebastian von Österreich\" ; 20 January 1782 – 11 May 1859), a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, was an Austrian field marshal and Imperial regent (\"Reichsverweser\") of the short-lived German Empire during the Revolutions of 1848." ], [ "The Piave River 1809 Order of Battle shows the units and organization for the Franco-Italian and Austrian Empire armies that fought in the Battle of Piave River on 8 May 1809.", " Eugène de Beauharnais, the viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy defeated Archduke John of Austria.", " Eugène's Advance Guard crossed the river first and was assailed by Austrian cavalry and artillery.", " The French cavalry routed the opposing cavalry and captured 14 enemy guns.", " A lull followed as John arranged his infantry in a formidable defensive position.", " Meanwhile, Eugène struggled to pour reinforcements into the bridgehead as the Piave rose dangerously.", " In the afternoon, the viceroy sent Paul Grenier to drive back the Austrian left while Jacques MacDonald mounted an assault on the center.", " The attack succeeded in breaking the Austrian line and compelling John to order a retreat." ], [ "The Battle of Sacile on 16 April 1809 saw the Franco-Italian Army of Italy commanded by Eugène de Beauharnais attack Archduke John of Austria's Army of Inner Austria.", " In the morning, the Austrians successfully held off Franco-Italian assaults on their left flank.", " Later in the day, John counterattacked to drive Eugène's troops from the battlefield.", " The battle at Sacile was preceded by the action of Pordenone on 15 April in which the Austrian advance guard mauled the French rear guard.", " The Austrian victory compelled Eugène to withdraw to the Adige River at Verona where he gathered reinforcements and planned a counteroffensive." ], [ "Eugénie Hortense Auguste Napoléone, known as Eugénie de Beauharnais, princess of Leuchtenberg (22 December 1808, Milan – 1 September 1847, Freudenstadt) was a Franco-German princess.", " She was the second daughter of Eugène de Beauharnais and Princess Augusta of Bavaria, and a member of the House of Beauharnais.", " In 1826 she married Constantine, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen." ], [ "The Battle of Caldiero on 15 November 1813 saw an army of the First French Empire under Eugène de Beauharnais opposed to an Austrian Empire army led by Johann von Hiller.", " Eugène, who was the Viceroy of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy inflicted a defeat on Hiller's troops, driving them from Caldiero.", " The action took place during the War of the Sixth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars.", " Caldiero is located 15 km east of Verona on the Autostrada A4." ], [ "The Battle of Piave River was fought on 8 May 1809 between the Franco-Italian army under the command of Eugène de Beauharnais and an Austrian army led by Archduke John of Austria.", " The Austrian commander made a stand behind the Piave River but he suffered a defeat at the hands of his numerically superior foes.", " The combat took place near Nervesa della Battaglia, Italy during the War of the Fifth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars." ], [ "The Battle of Sacile (also known as the Battle of Fontana Fredda) on 16 April 1809 and its companion Clash at Pordenone on 15 April saw an Austrian army commanded by Archduke John of Austria defeat a Franco-Italian army led by Eugène de Beauharnais and force it to retreat.", " Sacile proved to be the most notable victory of John's career.", " The action took place east of the Livenza River near Sacile in modern-day Italy during the War of the Fifth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars." ], [ "In the Battle of Caldiero or Battle of Soave or Battle of Castelcerino from 27 to 30 April 1809, an Austrian army led by Archduke John of Austria defended against a Franco-Italian army headed by Eugène de Beauharnais, the Viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy.", " The outnumbered Austrians successfully fended off the attacks of their enemies in actions at San Bonifacio, Soave, and Castelcerino before retreating to the east.", " The clash occurred during the War of the Fifth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars." ], [ "The Battle of Tarvis from 16 to 17 May 1809, the Storming of the Malborghetto Blockhouse from 15 to 17 May 1809, and the Storming of the Predil Blockhouse from 15 to 18 May saw the Franco-Italian army of Eugène de Beauharnais attacking Austrian Empire forces under Albert Gyulai.", " Eugène crushed Gyulai's division in a pitched battle near Tarvisio, then an Austrian town known as Tarvis.", " At nearby Malborghetto Valbruna (Malbotghet Wolfstal) and Predil Pass, small garrisons of Grenz infantry heroically defended two forts before being overwhelmed by sheer numbers.", " The Franco-Italian capture of the key mountain passes allowed their forces to invade Austrian Kärnten during the War of the Fifth Coalition.", " Tarvisio is located in far northeast Italy, near the borders of both Austria and Slovenia." ], [ "Nicolas de Leuchtenberg (\"Nicolas Alexander Fritz\"; born 12 October 1933, Munich) is a claimant to the Dukedom of Leuchtenberg.", " He is the son of Nicolas Nicolaïevitch de Leuchtenberg and his wife Élisabeth Müller-Himmler, and is thus a direct descendent of Alexandre de Beauharnais, Joséphine de Beauharnais, and of Eugène de Beauharnais, first Duke of Leuchtenberg." ] ] }
5ae5a43e554299546bf82efe
Which of the short films contained in "How to Train Your Dragon" franchise is a 2010 animated short film by DreamWorks Animation?
Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)", "Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paperman", "Book of Dragons", "How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)", "Gift of the Night Fury", "DreamWorks Animation", "Brown Bag Films", "Kristina Reed", "A Morning Stroll", "Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon", "Wild Life (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paperman is a 2012 American black-and-white computer-cel animated romantic comedy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and directed by John Kahrs.", " The short blends traditional animation and computer animation, and won both the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 85th Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject at the 40th Annie Awards.", " \"Paperman\" was the first animated short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios to win an Academy Award since \"It's Tough to Be a Bird\" in 1970." ], [ "Book of Dragons is a computer-animated/2D-animated short film based on the \"How to Train Your Dragon\" franchise.", " It was produced by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Steve Hickner.", " The short was released on November 15, 2011, on DVD and Blu-ray, along with \"Gift of the Night Fury\", another short film based on the \"Dragons\"." ], [ "How to Train Your Dragon franchise (also referred to as simply HTTYD) from DreamWorks Animation consists of two feature films \"How to Train Your Dragon\" (2010) and \"How to Train Your Dragon 2\" (2014), with a third and final planned for a 2019 release.", " The franchise is loosely based on the British book series by Cressida Cowell.", " The franchise also consists of four short films: \"Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon\" (2010), \"Book of Dragons\" (2011), \"Gift of the Night Fury\" (2011) and \"Dawn of the Dragon Racers\" (2014).", " A television series following the events of the first film, \"\", began airing on Cartoon Network in September 2012.", " Its second season was renamed \"Dragons: Defenders of Berk\".", " Set several years later, and as a more immediate prequel to the second film, a new television series, titled \"Dragons: Race to the Edge\", aired on Netflix in June 2015.", " The second season of the show was added to Netflix in January 2016 and a third season in June 2016.", " A fourth season aired on Netflix in February 2017 and a fifth season in August 2017." ], [ "Gift of the Night Fury is a 2011 computer-animated short film by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Tom Owens.", " It was released on November 15, 2011, on DVD and Blu-ray, along with another original animated short film \"Book of Dragons\"." ], [ "DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. (more commonly known as DreamWorks Animation, or simply DreamWorks) is an American animation studio that is a subsidiary of Universal Studios, a division of NBCUniversal, itself a division of Comcast.", " It is based in Glendale, California and produces animated feature films, television programs and online virtual games.", " The studio has currently released a total of 35 feature films, including the franchises \"Shrek\", \"Madagascar\", \"Kung Fu Panda\" and \"How to Train Your Dragon\".", " Originally formed under the banner of its main DreamWorks studio in 1997 by some of Amblin Entertainment's former animation branch Amblimation alumni, it was spun off into a separate public company in 2004.", " DreamWorks Animation currently maintains its Glendale campus, as well as satellite studios in India and China.", " On August 22, 2016, NBCUniversal acquired DreamWorks Animation for $3.8 billion, making it a division of the Universal Filmed Entertainment Group." ], [ "Brown Bag Films, or Brown Bag, is an Irish-Canadian television animation production studio, based in Dublin, Ireland with a 2D facility based in Manchester, UK.", " Best known for its character CGI-animated television series' and short films, including the Oscar nominated \"Give Up Yer Aul Sins\" and \"Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty\".", " Brown Bag Films was established in 1994 by Cathal Gaffney and Darragh O'Connell and the studio has garnered a number of awards, including Academy Award nominations for \"Give Up Yer Aul Sins\" (Best Animated Short Film 2001) and \"Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty\" (Best Animated Short Film 2010), six Emmy Award wins for \"Peter Rabbit\", an Emmy award for \"Bing\" and a number of BAFTA, Emmy and Annie nominations for their shows \"Octonauts\", \"Doc McStuffins\" and \"Henry Hugglemonster\"." ], [ "Kristina Reed is an American film producer, primarily of animated films, especially the ones by DreamWorks Animation and Walt Disney Animation Studios.", " She won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for the 2014 short film \"Feast\" at the 87th Academy Awards in 2015." ], [ "A Morning Stroll is an English animated short film by Grant Orchard.", " The film was screened at the 2011 Brooklyn Film Festival as well as the 2012 Sundance Film Festival where it won Best Animation and the Jury Prize in Animated Short Film respectively.", " The film was also nominated Best Animated Short Film at the 84th Academy Awards as well as Best Short Animation at the 65th British Academy Film Awards." ], [ "Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon is a 2010 animated short film by DreamWorks Animation that is a sequel to the feature film, \"How to Train Your Dragon\"." ], [ "Wild Life is a 2011 Canadian animated short film by Wendy Tilby and Amanda Forbis.", " The film debuted at the 2011 Worldwide Short Film Festival in Toronto in June 2011 and online on January 6, 2012.", " The film was nominated for Best Animated Short Film at the 84th Academy Awards, and Best Animated Short Subject at the 39th Annie Awards as well as a Genie Award for Best Animated Short at the 32nd Genie Awards." ] ] }
5abb6e145542996cc5e49fee
In which city is the Lowry hotel, which opened featuring a restaurant run by celebrity chef Marco Pierre White?
Salford
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Lowry Hotel", "Lowry Hotel", "Marco Pierre White" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "White Heat (book)", "Jimmy Lahoud", "Lowry Hotel", "Quo Vadis (restaurant)", "The Restaurant Marco Pierre White", "Titanic (restaurant)", "Marco Pierre White", "Harveys (restaurant)", "Mirabelle (London restaurant)", "The Chopping Block (U.S. TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "White Heat is a cookbook by chef Marco Pierre White, published in 1990.", " It features black and white photographs by Bob Carlos Clarke.", " It is partially autobiographical, and is considered to be the chef's first memoir.", " The book is cited today as having influenced the careers of several Michelin starred and celebrity chefs, and was described by one critic as \"possibly the most influential recipe book of the last 20 years\"." ], [ "Jimmy Lahoud is a Lebanese businessman and restaurateur in London, England.", " He has owned restaurants such as Quo Vadis, L'Escargot, and Café St. Pierre (which became Maison Novelli).", " Lahoud is an art collector, displaying his Picasso, Miró, Chagall, Warhol and Matisse pieces in at least one of his restaurants.", " Lahoud is credited for launching the career of celebrity chef Marco Pierre White.", " With White, Lahoud established White Star Line Ltd, which owns the Belvedere Restaurant." ], [ "The Lowry Hotel is located by the River Irwell in Salford, Greater Manchester, England.", " The five star hotel is named after the artist L. S. Lowry, and although is within the boundaries of the City of Salford, it is promoted as \"The Lowry Hotel, Manchester\".", " When the hotel first opened Marco Pierre White was the overseeing chef of \"The River Room Restaurant\"." ], [ "Quo Vadis is a restaurant and private club in Soho, London.", " It primarily serves modern British food.", " It was founded in 1926 by an Italian named Pepino Leoni and has passed through numerous owners since then, including celebrity chef Marco Pierre White, and is currently owned by Sam and Eddie Hart, also the owners of Barrafina.", " The restaurant is named after the Latin phrase \"Quo vadis?", "\", meaning \"Where are you going?\"" ], [ "The Restaurant Marco Pierre White, also known as The Restaurant, Restaurant Marco Pierre White and later Oak Room Marco Pierre White, was a restaurant run by chef proprietor Marco Pierre White.", " The restaurant was opened at the Hyde Park Hotel, London, on 14 September 1993, having previously wished to find a larger premises than his restaurant Harveys to seek a third Michelin star.", " In moving, the kitchen staff was more than doubled in number, and White used Pierre Koffman's La Tante Claire as a template to pursue his third star.", " This was awarded in the 1995 Michelin guide.", " White then moved the restaurant to the Le Méridien Piccadilly Hotel, London, in 1997, taking on the listed Oak Room as the main dining room.", " He sought a further rating of five red knives and forks in the guide, to gain the highest possible rating for the restaurant.", " It gained this award in the following guide." ], [ "Titanic was a restaurant near Piccadilly Circus within the Regent Palace Hotel in London that was open between December 1998 and January 2002.", " It was operated by chef Marco Pierre White as a joint venture with the Forte Group.", " It became a known celebrity hang-out, but went through two legal battles; first with shipbuilders Harland and Wolff and then with Oliver Peyton, proprietor of the Atlantic Bar and Grill which was also within the same hotel.", " The restaurant was named after the RMS \"Titanic\", precisely because it was located above the Atlantic within the hotel.", " The menu served a simplified menu compared to White's other restaurants due to the number of covers that the restaurant could hold.", " The Titanic was poorly received by critics, with criticism directed at both the décor and the food." ], [ "Marco Pierre White (born 11 December 1961) is a British chef, restaurateur, and television personality from Leeds.", " White has been dubbed the first celebrity chef, and the \"enfant terrible\" of the UK restaurant scene.", " He was called the godfather of modern cooking by Australian \"MasterChef\" (Season 4, Episode 53).", " White was the youngest chef ever to have been awarded three Michelin stars.", " He has trained notable chefs such as Mario Batali, Gordon Ramsay, Curtis Stone and Shannon Bennett." ], [ "Harveys was a restaurant in Wandsworth, London run by chef Marco Pierre White between 1987 and 1993.", " Its French cuisine was warmly received by food critics, and it was named Restaurant of the Year by \"The Times\" in 1987.", " It was where White became the youngest chef ever to win two Michelin stars." ], [ "Mirabelle was a restaurant in the Mayfair area of London.", " It opened in 1936, and became popular during the 1950s and 1960s, with some celebrities being regulars.", " Chef Marco Pierre White bought it and owned it from 1998 to 2007, when there wetter again reports of celebrities dining at the restaurant.", " It was sold in 2007.", " It earned a Michelin star in 2008 under head chef Charlie Rushton, and the star was kept until its closure for refurbishment later in 2008.", " It remained closed until the site was demolished in 2016/17.", " " ], [ "The Chopping Block is an American reality television series, based on the Australian reality television series of the same name.", " The series aired on the NBC network and followed participants in an attempt to open a restaurant.", " It is hosted by British celebrity chef Marco Pierre White." ] ] }
5a8b3a9155429950cd6afc86
Kalitta Charters is what to Kalitta Air ?
sister company
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Kalitta Air", "Kalitta Charters" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kalitta Charters", "Breddan Aerodrome", "Air Partner", "Centurion Air Cargo Flight 164", "Hooters Air", "Kalitta Air", "Nor-Alta Aviation", "Connie Kalitta", "Texas Sky", "Air charter" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Not to be confused with sister company, Kalitta Air.\"" ], [ "Breddan Aerodrome is a heritage-listed abandoned aerodrome at Gregory Developmental Road, Breddan, Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia.", " It is located 15 km north of Charters Towers.", " It was built from 1942 to 1943 by Allied Works Council and Queensland Main Roads Commission.>", "The airfield was constructed for the USAAF 38th Bomb Group in August 1942 as a satellite field for Charters Towers Airport, and later used by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) during World War II as a maintenance base.", " Consisting of two runways, the airfield was abandoned after 1948.", " Today, the remains of the airfield consist of some deteriorating runways, taxiways and hardstands, mostly being reclaimed by grassland and shrub.", " No buildings have survived.", " It is also known as Breddan Airfield and Breddan WWII Aircraft Maintenance, Repair and Salvage Depot.", " It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 16 April 2010." ], [ "Air Partner Plc is a global aviation services group.", " The Group is structured into four reporting divisions: Commercial Jet air charter, Private Jet Charter, air freight and Baines Simmons.", " The Commercial Jet division charters large airliners to move groups of any size.", " They also provide remarketing programmes for all types of commercial and corporate aircraft.", " Air Partner is headquartered alongside Gatwick airport in the United Kingdom.", " Air Partner operates 24/7 year-round and has 20 offices across Europe, North America, the Middle East and Asia.", " The company is publicly listed on the London Stock Exchange as LSE: [ AIR] , and is also ISO 9001:2008 compliant for commercial airline and private jet solutions worldwide." ], [ "Centurion Air Cargo Flight 164 was a chartered international cargo flight, flying from Bogota's El Dorado International Airport while en route to Miami International Airport.", " The flight was operated by Kalitta Air and the aircraft was wet leased by Centurion Cargo.", " On 7 July 2008, the aircraft, a Boeing 747-209BSF registered as N714CK, crashed shortly after take off.", " All aboard suffered injuries, but none killed.", " However, two people on the ground were killed after the plane slammed into a farm.", " The crash was the second crash of a Boeing 747 in 2008 in Kalitta Air service, after a previous accident at Brussels in May." ], [ "Hooters Air was an airline headquartered in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, USA.", " Hooters Air flights were operated by Winston-Salem, North Carolina-based Pace Airlines both as ad hoc private charters, and as scheduled USDOT public charters.", " As such, flights operated both under Pace Airlines' IATA Code of Y5 for ad hoc charters, and under its own IATA Code of H1 for public charters." ], [ "\"Not to be confused with the Kalitta Air division, Kalitta Charters.\"" ], [ "Nor-Alta Aviation is a charter airline based in Fort Vermilion, High Level, and Fort McMurray, Alberta.", " Founded in 1986 as Little Red Air Service, Nor-Alta Aviation provides on-demand charter services to the communities of the Little Red River Cree Nation as well as to various other companies throughout northern Alberta.", " Nor-Alta Aviation also provides Air Ambulance services under contract from Alberta Health Services.", " Nor-Alta Aviation purchased Can-West Corporate Air Charters Ltd., and became Can-West Corporate Air Charters a Nor-Alta Aviation Company in late 2015." ], [ "Conrad \"Connie\" Kalitta (born February 24, 1938, in Michigan) is the CEO of Kalitta Air and a retired American drag racing driver, once nicknamed \"The Bounty Hunter\".", " He is also the owner of Kalitta Motorsports." ], [ "Texas Sky Public Charters is a regional charter brand of Public Charters, Inc., an airline headquartered in Avoca, Pennsylvania.", " It flies between Victoria Regional Airport, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, and Del Rio International Airport.", " Flights to Victoria are subsidized under the Alternative Essential Air Service program.", " Victoria is the second airport in the United States to receive subsidy under the Alternative program.", " Texas Sky announced it will begin air service to Del Rio, Texas and resume service to Dallas/Fort Worth in 2017." ], [ "Air charter is the business of renting an entire aircraft (i.e., chartering) as opposed to individual aircraft seats (i.e., purchasing a ticket through a traditional airline).", " While the airlines specialize in selling transportation by the seat, air charter companies focus on individual private aircraft and itineraries, urgent or time-sensitive cargo, air ambulance service, and other forms of \"ad hoc\" air transportation.", " Some air charters brokers have been given economic authority to sell seats on private jets with mixed success.", " Some air charter companies offer a large variety of aircraft, such as helicopters and business jets.", " Charter jet categories include turbo props, light jets, mid-size jets, super mid-size jets, heavy jets, long-range jets and VIP airliners." ] ] }
5a8b5b4955429971feec46f7
Ohe the two classic Walt Disney films, Amy and The Jungle Book, which was written by Noreen Stone
Amy
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Amy (1981 film)", "The Jungle Book (1994 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Jungle Book (2016 film)", "The Sword in the Stone (film)", "The Jungle Book (franchise)", "The Jungle Book (1967 film)", "Amy (1981 film)", "The Jungle Book (1994 film)", "The Jungle Book 2", "Classic Disney: 60 Years of Musical Magic", "The Jungle Book: Alive with Magic", "My Own Home" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Jungle Book is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film, directed and co-produced by Jon Favreau, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and written by Justin Marks.", " Based on Rudyard Kipling's eponymous collective works and inspired by Walt Disney's 1967 animated film of the same name, \"The Jungle Book\" is a live-action/CGI film that tells the story of Mowgli, an orphaned human boy who, guided by his animal guardians, sets out on a journey of self-discovery while evading the threatening Shere Khan.", " The film introduces Neel Sethi as Mowgli and also features the voices of Bill Murray, Ben Kingsley, Idris Elba, Lupita Nyong'o, Scarlett Johansson, Giancarlo Esposito, and Christopher Walken." ], [ "The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution.", " The 18th Disney animated feature film, it was the final Disney animated film to be released before Walt Disney's death.", " The songs in the film were written and composed by the Sherman Brothers, who later wrote music for other Disney films like \"Mary Poppins\" (1964), \"The Jungle Book\" (1967), \"The Aristocats\" (1970), and \"Bedknobs and Broomsticks\" (1971)." ], [ "The Jungle Book is a Disney media franchise that commenced in 1967 with the theatrical release of \"The Jungle Book\".", " It is based on Rudyard Kipling's works of the same name.", " The franchise includes a 2003 sequel to the animated film and three live-action films produced by Walt Disney Pictures." ], [ "The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions.", " Inspired by Rudyard Kipling's book of the same name, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film.", " Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it was the last film to be produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production.", " The plot follows Mowgli, a feral child raised in the Indian jungle by wolves, as his friends Bagheera the panther and Baloo the bear try to convince him to leave the jungle before the evil tiger Shere Khan arrives." ], [ "Amy is a 1981 American family drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions, distributed by Buena Vista Distribution, written by Noreen Stone and directed by Vincent McEveety, and starring Jenny Agutter." ], [ "Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book is a 1994 live-action American adventure film co-written and directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Edward S. Feldman and Raju Patel, from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman.", " It is the second film adaptation by The Walt Disney Company of the Mowgli stories from \"The Jungle Book\" and \"The Second Jungle Book\" by Rudyard Kipling." ], [ "The Jungle Book 2 is a 2003 animated film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution.", " The theatrical version of the film was released in France on February 5, 2003, and released in the United States on February 14, 2003.", " The film is a sequel to Walt Disney's 1967 film \"The Jungle Book\", and stars Haley Joel Osment as the voice of Mowgli and John Goodman as the voice of Baloo." ], [ "Classic Disney: 60 Years of Musical Magic is a 5-volume compilation series, each containing 25 (125 in total) songs compiled from Disneyland and Walt Disney World, various Disney films in animation and live-action, and the Walt Disney anthology television series.", " Each volume was released individually on CD and cassette between 1995 and 1998.", " Volume One was released on March 28, 1995, Volume Two on September 12, 1995, Volume Three on July 2, 1996, Volume Four on July 15, 1997 and Volume Five on September 22, 1998.", " In 2000, a box set was released containing volumes 1 - 3, followed by a box set containing volumes 1 - 4 in 2001.", " Finally, a box set containing all five volumes packaged in a slipcase was released by Walt Disney Records in Australia, Japan, North America and Europe in 2003." ], [ "The Jungle Book: Alive with Magic was a nighttime show at Disney's Animal Kingdom in the Walt Disney World Resort.", " \"The Jungle Book: Alive with Magic\" was located in the park's Discovery River.", " The show was limited-time engagement, filled the space of the delayed \"Rivers of Light\" night-time show, presumably until \"Rivers of Light\" was ready.", " The show featured music from the film, adding an Indian influence.", " The show opened on May 28, 2016, with a soft opening the night before." ], [ "\"My Own Home\" is a song from the Walt Disney film, \"The Jungle Book\", from 1967.", " The song was sung by Darleen Carr playing the part of \"Shanti, the human girl\".", " The song was written by Disney staff songwriters, Robert and Richard Sherman.", " This song serves as the basis for the Sarah Brightman song \"On the Nile\" and was sampled in the Slum Dogz song \"The Jungle Book\"." ] ] }
5adfa6e95542995534e8c82d
El Paso International Airport and Tucson International Airport, are airports with which shared classification?
public
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "El Paso International Airport", "Tucson International Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Burges High School (El Paso, Texas)", "Central El Paso", "Arizona Airways", "Tucson International Airport", "Ameristar Jet Charter", "Ralph Seitsinger", "El Paso International Airport", "Líder Aviação", "El Paso Chihuahuas", "Tucson Padres" ], "sentences": [ [ "Burges High School in El Paso, Texas, United States, is a comprehensive high school in the El Paso Independent School District.", " It is located in the Cielo Vista neighborhood on the near east side of El Paso, north of the large shopping center Cielo Vista Mall and south of El Paso International Airport, and is the only El Paso Independent School District high school in East El Paso." ], [ "Central El Paso is part of the city of El Paso, Texas, USA, and contains some of the city's oldest and most historic neighborhoods.", " Located in the heart of the city, it is home to approximately 130,000 people.", " Development of central El Paso started around 1875, when the city was barely beginning to gain its roots.", " Today, central El Paso has grown into the center of the city's economy and a thriving urban community.", " It contains numerous historic sites and landmarks.", " It is close to the El Paso International Airport, Downtown El Paso, the international border, and Fort Bliss.", " It is part of the El Paso Independent School District." ], [ "Rocky Nelson, an Arizona entrepreneur, formed Arizona Airways in 1942, using Douglas DC-3 aircraft to fly passengers from Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix, to other, nearby destinations, including Prescott Municipal Airport in Prescott, Arizona, and Tucson International Airport in Tucson, Arizona." ], [ "Tucson International Airport (IATA: TUS, ICAO: KTUS, FAA LID: TUS) is a public joint civil-military airport owned by the City of Tucson 8 mi south of downtown Tucson, in Pima County, Arizona.", " It is the second busiest airport in Arizona, after Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport." ], [ "Ameristar Air Cargo, Inc. is an American passenger and cargo airline based in Dallas, Texas, USA.", " It operates passengers and cargo services in the Americas, as well as acting as a broker to other cargo carriers.", " Its main base is Addison Airport in north Dallas, with hubs at Willow Run Airport, and El Paso International Airport" ], [ "Ralph E. Seitsinger (January 13, 1916 – March 30, 2016) was an American businessman, furniture merchant and politician.", " He served as the 36th Mayor of El Paso, Texas, from 1961 until 1963.", " Under Mayor Seitsinger, his administration oversaw the development and early planning for several major infrastructure projects, including the North-South Freeway through downtown El Paso, Texas State Highway Loop 375 (the Border Highway), and the Lower Valley sewer plant.", " Seitsinger, who identified more as a businessman than a politician, cited the growth of city parks and the development of El Paso International Airport as his greatest public accomplishments.", " A proponent of the maquiladoras, or twin plant manufacturing concept between the U.S. and Mexico, Sietsinger's administration laid the foundation for the Chamizal settlement, which ended the Chamizal border dispute between El Paso and Ciudad Juárez in 1970.", " Seitsinger was the oldest living former Mayor of El Paso at the time of his death in March 2016 at the age of 100." ], [ "El Paso International Airport (IATA: ELP, ICAO: KELP, FAA LID: ELP) is a public airport four miles (6 km) northeast of downtown El Paso, in El Paso County, Texas, United States.", " It is the largest commercial airport in West Texas, handling 2,778,248 passengers in 2014.", " The airport serves the El Paso–Las Cruces Combined Statistical Area." ], [ "Líder Aviação (Líder Aviation) is a Brazilian airline specialising in air charter, aircraft sales and aircraft maintenance.", " Its main base is in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, where it has a presence at both airports.", " It has other bases throughout Brazil; at Congonhas Airport and Guarulhos International Airport in São Paulo, Santos Dumont Airport, Jacarepaguá Airport and Galeão International Airport in Rio de Janeiro, Brasília International Airport, Recife's Guararapes International Airport, Macaé Airport, Val de Cães International Airport in Belém, Vitória Airport, Salvador International Airport, Porto Alegre's Salgado Filho International Airport, and Eduardo Gomes International Airport in Manaus.", " Bristow Group, a large U.S. based helicopter operator with worldwide operations supporting the offshore oil and gas industry, has a financial stake in Lider." ], [ "The El Paso Chihuahuas are a minor league baseball team representing El Paso, Texas, in the Pacific Coast League (PCL).", " They are the Triple-A affiliate for the San Diego Padres.", " The team plays its home games at Southwest University Park.", " The Chihuahuas moved to El Paso from Tucson, Arizona, where it was known as the Tucson Padres." ], [ "The Tucson Padres were a minor league baseball team representing Tucson, Arizona in the Pacific Coast League (PCL).", " They were the Triple-A affiliate for the San Diego Padres.", " The team moved to Tucson from Portland, Oregon for the 2011 season.", " In April 2014, the team moved to El Paso, Texas and changed their name to the El Paso Chihuahuas." ] ] }
5ae2ec3d55429928c4239564
What state is the college that Everson Walls played at located in?
Louisiana
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Everson Walls", "Grambling State University" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Grambling State University", "Everson Walls", "VIP Road, Kanpur", "Emmett Stuber", "E. C. Duggins", "Glens Falls Redbirds", "1935 Wayne Tartars football team", "Wor–Wic Community College", "St. Thomas College, Thrissur", "Elphinstone Hall" ], "sentences": [ [ "Grambling State University (GSU) is a historically black, public, coeducational university, located in Grambling, Louisiana.", " The university is home of the Eddie G. Robinson Museum, and is listed on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail.", " The university is a member-school of the University of Louisiana System and Thurgood Marshall College Fund." ], [ "Everson Collins Walls (born December 28, 1959) is a former American football defensive back who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys, the New York Giants, and the Cleveland Browns.", " During his 14 seasons, he was a four-time Pro Bowl selection.", " He was also a 3-time All-Pro selection.", " Walls won a Super Bowl with the Giants after the 1990 season.", " He played college football at Grambling State University." ], [ "VIP Road or Parwati Bagla Road is a major artery in Kanpur, India.", " It connects Mall Road with Grand Trunk Road at Rawatpur.", "The road has tall decorated walls on both of its sides.", " The road houses the bungalows of government officials of the city including the District Magistrate of Kanpur District.", " Elgin Mills which is the first cotton mill in Kanpur is situated on this road.", " Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, the only Agricultural University of Uttar Pradesh state is also present here.", " Uttar Pradesh Textile Technology Institute built in 1914 too is situated on this road.", " UP Stock Exchange, Green Park Stadium, Merchants Chamber Hall of Uttar Pradesh, The Georgina McRobert Memorial Hospital and DAV College too are located on this road at Woolmer Crossing." ], [ "Emmett R. \"Abe\" Stuber (November 12, 1904 – November 20, 1989) was an American football player and coach of football and basketball.", " He served as the head football coach at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri from 1929 to 1931, at Southeast Missouri State Teachers College—now known as Southeast Missouri State University—from 1932 to 1946, and at Iowa State University from 1947 to 1953, compiling a career college football coaching record of 116–85–12.", " He was also the head basketball coach at Southeast Missouri State from 1932 to 1935 and from 1943 to 1946, tallying a mark of 60–42.", " Stuber played college football as a quarterback at the University of Missouri.", " He worked as an assistant coach in the National Football League (NFL), with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1955, the Green Bay Packers in 1956, and the Chicago Cardinals in 1958, and later as the director of player personnel for the Cardinals, then located in St. Louis.", " He died on November 20, 1989 at this home in Cape Girardeau, Missouri." ], [ "Edward C. Duggins (August 23, 1912 – October 15, 1960) was an American college football coach.", " He was the ninth head football coach at Appalachian State Teachers College—now known as Appalachian State University—located in Boone, North Carolina, serving from 1947 to 1950 and again from 1952 to 1955.", " The Mountaineers compiled a record of 57–25–3, captured three North State Conference titles, and played in seven small college bowl games under Duggins." ], [ "The Glens Falls Redbirds were a minor league baseball team that played in the New York–Penn League for the 1993 season only and played their home games at East Field located in Glens Falls, New York.", " The Redbirds were affiliated with the St. Louis Cardinals.", " The Redbirds were founded in 1981 as the Erie Cardinals which were also a Cardinals' affiliate which played at Ainsworth Field in Erie, Pennsylvania from 1981–1987.", " The Erie Cardinals were then relocated to Hamilton, Ontario to become the Hamilton Redbirds.", " The team remained as a Cardinals' affiliate.", " The team then played at Bernie Arbour Memorial Stadium in the city of Hamilton from 1988–1992 and then relocated again to the city of Glens Falls, retaining the Redbirds name and Cardinals affiliation.", " The team relocated again to Skylands Park located in Augusta, New Jersey in Sussex County for the 1994 season to become the New Jersey Cardinals.", " Today, the team is now known as the State College Spikes and are now playing at Medlar Field at Lubrano Park located in University Park, Pennsylvania, located right outside of State College, Pennsylvania." ], [ "The 1935 Wayne Tartars football team represented Wayne University (later renamed Wayne State University) as an independent during the 1935 college football season.", " In their fourth year under head coach Joe Gembis, the Tartars compiled a 5–2–1 record and shut out four of eight opponents.", " The team defeated St. Mary's College (33–0), Central Michigan (13–6), Buffalo (14–0), Kalamazoo College (13–12), and Hope College (16–0), lost to Eastern Michigan (6-16) and Hillsdale College (6–7), and tied with Albion College (0–0).", " Fred Bens was the team captain.", " The team played its four home games at Kelsey Field located at the corner of Fourth and Lysander in Detroit and used an old house for lockers, showers, equipment and training rooms." ], [ "Wor–Wic Community College is a two-year institution located in Salisbury in the Eastern Shore region of Maryland, offering both credit and continuing education classes.", " The college's name is a portmanteau of Maryland's Worcester and Wicomico counties.", " It was founded in 1975, and operated as a \"college without walls\" in the two counties for 20 years before constructing a campus in Salisbury in 1994.", " In 1989, state legislation was enacted to allow Somerset County residents to attend Wor-Wic at the in-county tuition rate." ], [ "St. Thomas' College (Autonomous), Thrissur is a Christian college located in Thrissur City, the \"Cultural Capital of Kerala\", India.", " Founded by Mar Adolph Medlycott in 1889, this college played a very important role in the development of Kerala.", " St. Thomas College, Thrissur is the first Catholic college in Kerala, India.", " It is conducted by the Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Thrissur.", "<br> In 2004, St. Thomas' College has been accredited with a B + + stature by National Assessment and Accreditation Council, an autonomous organization instituted by the University Grants Commission.", " In September 2010, St. Thomas College completed the re-accreditation process and National Assessment and Accreditation Council accredited the college with A grade and 3.58 points out of 4.00.", " With this grade this college stand first in Thrissur district and third in Kerala state." ], [ "Elphinstone Hall is a large hall belonging to the University of Aberdeen, located at their King's College campus in Old Aberdeen.", " It is a 20th-century building which replaced the \"Common Hall\" and is named after Bishop William Elphinstone, the founder of the University.", " An arcade dominates the front of the building, behind which lie a reception area and then the large, wood-panelled hall with hammerbeam roof.", " Portraits of founding fathers of the university and other key figures from its history line the walls.", " A related suite of luxurious rooms called the Linklater Rooms run along the arcade, named after writer Eric Linklater, a graduate of the university.", " The hall has an organ (which is played at graduation), and the complex includes catering facilities as well as cloakroom facilities.", " In front of the hall is a large lawn, which is popular with students and staff of the university in summer.", " In winter, the university places a large Christmas tree on this lawn.", " The hall is currently the venue for all University of Aberdeen graduation ceremonies." ] ] }
5a81ab5755429903bc27b99e
What character did Sarah Chalke play on the most watched television show in the United States from 1989 to 1990?
the second Rebecca "Becky" Conner
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Sarah Chalke", "Roseanne" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Roseanne", "Modern history of American football", "Baywatch", "Bade Achhe Lagte Hain", "Sarah Chalke", "Daughters (film)", "Undercover Angels", "KidZone", "List of House Husbands episodes", "The 'Bu (TV show)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Roseanne is an American sitcom that was broadcast on ABC from October 18, 1988, to May 20, 1997.", " Lauded for its realistic portrayal of the average American family, the series stars Roseanne Barr, and revolves around the Conners, an Illinois working-class family.", " The series reached #1 in the Nielsen ratings, becoming the most watched television show in the United States from 1989 to 1990.", " The show remained in the top four for six of its nine seasons, and in the top twenty for eight seasons." ], [ "The modern history of American football can be considered to have begun after the 1932 NFL Playoff game, which was the first American football game to feature hash marks, the legalization of the forward pass anywhere behind the line of scrimmage, and the movement of the goal posts back to the goal line; it was also the first indoor game since 1902.", " Other innovations to occur in the years after 1932 were the introduction of the AP Poll in 1934, the tapering of the ends of the football in 1934, the awarding of the first Heisman Trophy in 1935, the first NFL draft in 1936 and the first televised game in 1939.", " Another important event was the American football game at the 1932 Summer Olympics, which combined with a similar demonstration game at the 1933 World's Fair, led to the first College All-Star Game in 1934, which in turn was an important factor in the growth of professional football in the United States.", " American football's explosion in popularity during the second half of the 20th century can be traced to the 1958 NFL Championship Game, a contest that has been dubbed the \"Greatest Game Ever Played\".", " A rival league to the NFL, the American Football League (AFL), began play in 1960.", " In 1966, the NFL initiated the AFL–NFL merger between the two leagues.", " The merger lead to the creation of the Super Bowl, which has become the most watched television event in the United States on an annual basis." ], [ "Baywatch is an American action drama series about the Los Angeles County Lifeguards who patrol the beaches of Los Angeles County, California, starring David Hasselhoff.", " The show was canceled after its first season on NBC, but survived through syndication and later became one of the most watched television shows in the world.", " The show ran in its original title and format from 1989 to 1999.", " From 1999 to 2001, with a setting change and large cast overhaul, it was known as Baywatch: Hawaii." ], [ "Bade Achhe Lagte Hain (English: \"It Seems So Beautiful\" ; Hindi: बड़े अच्छे लगते हैं ; ] ) is a Hindi-language Indian television soap opera which was broadcast by Sony Entertainment Television India from 30 May 2011 to 10 July 2014, when it ended its run after telecasting 644 episodes.", " Based on the Gujarati play \"Patrani\" by Imtiaz Patel, the soap opera was created by Ekta Kapoor and was produced by her production company Balaji Telefilms.", " The name of the soap opera, along with its title track, has been inspired by a song of the same name, composed by R.D. Burman, from the soundtrack of the 1976 Bollywood film \"Balika Badhu\".", " Ekta Kapoor had got the name, \"Bade Achhe Lagte Hain\", registered about six years before the soap opera premiered.", " \"Bade Achhe Lagte Hain\" is the seventh most watched television show of 2011, in India." ], [ "Sarah Chalke ( ; born August 27, 1976) is a Canadian actress.", " She is known for portraying Dr. Elliot Reid on the NBC/ABC comedy series \"Scrubs\", the second Rebecca \"Becky\" Conner on the ABC sitcom \"Roseanne\", Stella Zinman on the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", and Beth Smith on Adult Swim's adult animated science-fiction series \"Rick and Morty\".", " She also had a recurring role on the third season of the ABC/TBS sitcom \"Cougar Town\"." ], [ "Daughters, also known as Our Mother's Murder is a 1997 made-for-TV drama film directed by Bill L. Norton, and stars Holly Marie Combs and Sarah Chalke who play Alex and Annie, the two eldest daughters of the main character Anne." ], [ "Undercover Angels was a 2002 Australian television series produced by the Seven Network which imitated the American \"Charlie's Angels\" series.", " It featured multiple Olympic and World champion swimmer Ian Thorpe, who acted as the mentor to three women (Jackie O, Katie Underwood and Simone Kessell) who performed good deeds for people in need.", " The show was first shown on 12 May, and was the fifth most watched television show in that week in Australia.", " Overall, it averaged 1.3 million viewers in its run of eleven episodes." ], [ "KidZone is a Canadian TV show for adolescents that aired on Knowledge in British Columbia from 1989 to 2001.", " The show is also notable for providing a start for several young stars, including Sarah Chalke, Devon Sawa, Erica Cerra, Jai West, Kea Wong and Taheer Mohamed." ], [ "\"House Husbands\" is an Australian television comedy-drama, created by writers Ellie Beaumont and Drew Proffit.", " It centres on four families where the fathers – Lewis (Gary Sweet), Mark (Rhys Muldoon), Kane (Gyton Grantley) and Justin (Firass Dirani) – are in charge of raising the children.", " The first ten-part series premiered on the Nine Network on 2 September 2012.", " The drama set a ratings record for the network and became Australia's most watched television show.", " On 23 September, it was announced that Nine had renewed \"House Husbands\" for a second season.", " It began airing from 8 April 2013.", " A third season was broadcast in 2014 and fourth began airing from 10 August 2015." ], [ "The 'Bu is a 2003 award-winning television series from Channel 101's short film contest, it mocks the soap opera television genre and satirized life in Malibu, California (hence the reference to \"the 'bu\" as a slang name for Malibu) and has seven finished episodes, with an eighth episode \"apology\" also submitted after the creators ended the show.", " It was created by The Lonely Island, it stars Andy Samberg, Jorma Taccone and Sarah Chalke, and was directed by Akiva Schaffer.", " The group's website references the show as \"vintage\" and cites it as an example of their early work.", " Three more episodes were filmed after the original cast abandoned the series, bringing the total number of episodes to 11 but it was cancelled in April 2005." ] ] }
5abc97d455429959677d6ac3
Are both Veridia and Digital Summer rock bands ?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Veridia", "Digital Summer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cause and Effect (Digital Summer album)", "H.O.R.D.E.", "A Cry Farewell", "Breaking Point (Digital Summer album)", "Hollow (Digital Summer album)", "Digital Summer", "World Series of Rock", "Johnny Montagnese", "Veridia", "Counting the Hours" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cause and Effect is the first studio album by hard rock five piece Digital Summer.", " It was released on March 8, 2007, and features the single \"Whatever it Takes\"." ], [ "Horizons of Rock Developing Everywhere or H.O.R.D.E. Festival was a touring summer rock music festival originated by the musical group Blues Traveler in 1992.", " In addition to travelling headliners, the festival gave exposure to bands, charities, and organizations from the local area of the concert." ], [ "A Cry Farewell is an American rap metal/nu metal band formed in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2009.", " The band's musical style evolved from a hard rock sound to more of a rap metal sound by the following year.", " Following the release of \"The Offering\" and hit single \"Nothing Left\" in 2010, the band was featured by The New Review as one of the fastest rising hard rock acts in the nation.", " Since their formation, they've completed a national tour with Digital Summer and Universal/Republic records artist 10 Years, released a 5 track EP entitled \"The Offering\", and have had 3 of their songs (\"Nothing Left\", \"Open My Eyes\" and \"The Road\") appear on numerous national radio stations, including Sirius XM Radio.", " \"The Offering\" was produced by grammy nominated producer Travis Wyrick (P.O.D., 10 Years, Disciple), who also produced their brand new full length album \"The War Goes On\" which came out on December 20, 2011." ], [ "Breaking Point is a 2012 album by rock group Digital Summer.", " All songs on Breaking Point were written and co-produced by Digital Summer.", " The album was recorded and mixed at VuDu Studios in Port Jefferson, NY, with highly acclaimed producers Mike Watts and Steve Haigler.", " Assistant audio engineering duties were performed by Tom Flynn and Tom Happle of VuDu Studios.", " All tracks were mastered by Mike Bozzi at Bernie Grundman Mastering in Hollywood, CA." ], [ "Hollow is an EP/DVD release from hard rock five piece Digital Summer.", " It was released on March 31, 2008, and featured the single \"Rescue Me\"." ], [ "Digital Summer is an American hard rock band from Phoenix, Arizona, formed in 2006.", " The band has released three studio albums, \"Cause and Effect\" (2007) \"Counting the Hours\" (2010) and \"Breaking Point\" (2012).", " Additionally, in 2013, the band released \"\", which contained acoustic reinterpretations of songs from their first three albums.", " The band has had six singles break into major radio airplay, including multiple charting singles on Active Rock radio, as a completely independent artist." ], [ "The World Series of Rock was a recurring, day-long multi-act summer rock concert held at Cleveland Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio from 1974 through 1980.", " Belkin Productions staged these events, attracting popular hard rock bands and as many as 88,000 fans.", " FM rock radio station WMMS sponsored the concerts.", " Attendance was by general admission." ], [ "Johnny Montagnese, a professional drummer for over thirty five years, has traveled the world extensively with many well known bands which enhanced his ability to play exceptionally well in a wide spectrum of music styles.", " He is also the owner and manager of Carriage House Studios in Stamford, CT, and a trusted and talented producer of many exceptional artists, from the Stylistics, Meatloaf, Beyoncé to Diana Ross, Pantera, and the Pixies to the Harlem Boys Choir to name just a few. . . Montagnese is also educated as a child psychologist which supports his desire to help young upstarts to get off the streets and into the studio.", " Carriage House Studios in Stamford, Connecticut has been nominated for two Grammy Awards and Johnny has offered Crescendo Productions Summer Rock Band Program the opportunity to study at the Studios and have at the students’ disposal, both analog and digital equipment." ], [ "Veridia, often stylized in all capital letters as VERIDIA, is an American Christian alternative rock band from Nashville, Tennessee.", " Formed in 2013, the group now consists of Deena Jakoub (vocals), Brandon Brown (guitar), and Kyle Levy (drums)." ], [ "Counting the Hours is the second full-length studio album by hard rock five piece Digital Summer.", " It was released on May 11, 2010, and features the singles \"Just Run\" and \"Playing the Saint.\"" ] ] }
5ae767ae5542997b22f6a733
What was the population at the 201 census of the census-designated place located 2 mi. above the confluence of the Marias River with the Missouri?
85
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Marias River", "Marias River", "Marias River", "Loma, Montana" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kapp Heights, Pennsylvania", "Mountain Mesa, California", "Ronco, Pennsylvania", "Pembina, North Dakota", "Linda, California", "Benbow, California", "Marias River", "South Dos Palos, California", "Tylersburg, Pennsylvania", "Loma, Montana" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kapp Heights is a census-designated place located in Point Township, Northumberland County in the state of Pennsylvania.", " The community is located very close to the borough of Northumberland along Pennsylvania Route 147, near the confluence of the West Branch Susquehanna River and Susquehanna Rivers.", " As of the 2010 census the population was 863 residents." ], [ "Mountain Mesa is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California, United States.", " Mountain Mesa is located 2 mi west of South Lake at an elevation of 2641 feet (805 m).", " The population was 777 at the 2010 census, up from 716 at the 2000 census." ], [ "Ronco is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in German Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States.", " It is located 2 mi north of the borough of Masontown along the east bank of the Monongahela River.", " As of the 2010 census the population of Ronco was 256." ], [ "Pembina is a city in Pembina County, North Dakota, United States.", " The population was 592 at the 2010 census.", " Pembina is located 2 mi south of the Canada–US border.", " Interstate 29 passes on the west side of Pembina, leading north to the Canada–US border at Emerson, Manitoba and south to the cities of Grand Forks and Fargo.", " The Pembina-Emerson Border Crossing is the busiest between Blaine, Washington and Detroit, Michigan and the fifth busiest along the Canada-United States border.", " It is one of three 24-hour ports of entry in North Dakota, the others being Portal and Dunseith.", " The Emerson-Noyes border crossing, located 2 mi to the east on the Minnesota side of the Red River, also processed cross border traffic until its closure in 2006." ], [ "Linda is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yuba County, California, United States.", " The population was 17,773 at the 2010 census, up from 13,474 at the 2000 census.", " Linda is located 2 mi north-northwest of Olivehurst." ], [ "Benbow is a census-designated place in Humboldt County, California, located beside the South Fork Eel River.", " It is located 2 mi south-southeast of Garberville, at an elevation of 440 feet (134 m).", " Its population was 321 at the 2010 census." ], [ "The Marias River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 210 mi (338 km) long, in the U.S. state of Montana.", " It is formed in Glacier County, in northwestern Montana, by the confluence of the Cut Bank Creek and the Two Medicine River.", " It flows east, through Lake Elwell, formed by the Tiber Dam, then southeast, receiving the Teton River at Loma, 2 mi.", " (3.2 km) above its confluence with the Missouri." ], [ "South Dos Palos (formerly, Dos Palos Station) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Merced County, California, United States.", " South Dos Palos is located 2 mi southwest of Dos Palos, at an elevation of 118 feet (36 m).", " The population was 1,620 at the 2010 census, up from 1,385 at the 2000 census." ], [ "Tylersburg is a census-designated place located in Farmington Township, Clarion County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", " The community is located along Pennsylvania Route 36 in northern Clarion County, about 2 mi northwest of Leeper.", " As of the 2010 census the population was 196." ], [ "Loma is a census-designated place (CDP) in Chouteau County, Montana, United States.", " The population was 85 at the 2010 census." ] ] }
5aded0ea55429975fa854fa9
What Spitsbergen based seed bank serves to protects agricultural diversity in the far north, 1300 km from the North Pole?
Svalbard Global Seed Vault
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Agriculture in Svalbard", "Svalbard Global Seed Vault" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bet-hedging (biology)", "Agriculture in Svalbard", "Musa itinerans", "Berry Botanic Garden", "Svalbard Global Seed Vault", "Millennium Seed Bank Partnership", "Australian PlantBank", "Canopy seed bank", "Wakehurst Place", "Seed bank" ], "sentences": [ [ "Biological bet hedging occurs when organisms suffer decreased fitness in their typical conditions in exchange for increased fitness in stressful conditions.", " Biological bet hedging was originally proposed to explain the observation of a seed bank, or a reservoir of ungerminated seeds in the soil.", " For example, an annual plant's fitness is maximized for that year if all of its seeds germinate.", " However, if a drought occurs that kills germinated plants, but not ungerminated seeds, plants with seeds remaining in the seed bank will have a fitness advantage.", " Therefore, it can be advantageous for plants to \"hedge their bets\" in case of a drought by producing some seeds that germinate immediately and other seeds that lie dormant.", " Other examples of biological bet hedging include female multiple mating, foraging behavior in bumble bees, nutrient storage in rhizobia, and bacterial persistence in the presence of antibiotics." ], [ "Agriculture in Svalbard – the world's northernmost – has a short history, and remains a minor economic factor, but has nonetheless had a culturally and socially significant role, as well as an ecologic impact.", " Svalbard is also home to the Global Seed Vault, which serves to protect the world's biological and agricultural diversity." ], [ "Musa itinerans, the Yunnan banana, is the landmark 24,200th plant species saved at Kew Gardens' Millennium Seed Bank Project.", " With this addition the seed bank has collected 10% of the world’s wild plant species.", " The endangered \"M. itinerans\" is native to China and is an important food for wild Asian elephants." ], [ "Berry Botanic Garden was a botanical garden in southwest Portland, Oregon, in the United States.", " In addition to large collections of alpine plants, rhododendrons, primulas, lilies, it was known for its plant-conservation program and its large seed bank that protects rare or endangered plants of the Pacific Northwest.", " The seed bank, formally established in 1983, was thought to be the first in the U.S. that was devoted entirely to preserving rare native plants." ], [ "The Svalbard Global Seed Vault (Norwegian: \"Svalbard globale frøhvelv\" ) is a secure seed bank on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen near Longyearbyen in the remote Arctic Svalbard archipelago, about 1300 km from the North Pole.", " Conservationist Cary Fowler, in association with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), started the vault to preserve a wide variety of plant seeds that are duplicate samples, or \"spare\" copies, of seeds held in gene banks worldwide.", " The seed vault is an attempt to ensure against the loss of seeds in other genebanks during large-scale regional or global crises.", " The seed vault is managed under terms spelled out in a tripartite agreement between the Norwegian government, the Crop Trust and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen)." ], [ "The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership (MSBP or MSB), formerly known as the Millennium Seed Bank Project, is an international conservation project coordinated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.", " After being awarded a Millennium Commission grant in 1995, the project commenced in 1996, and is now housed in the Wellcome Trust Millennium Building situated in the grounds of Wakehurst Place, West Sussex.", " Its purpose is to provide an \"insurance policy\" against the extinction of plants in the wild by storing seeds for future use.", " The storage facilities consist of large underground frozen vaults preserving the world's largest wild-plant seedbank or collection of seeds from wild species.", " The project had been started by Dr Peter Thompson and run by Paul Smith after the departure of Roger Smith.", " Roger Smith was awarded the OBE in 2000, in the Queen's New Year Honours for services to the Project." ], [ "The Australian PlantBank is a seed bank located in the Australian Botanic Gardens, Mount Annan.", " The seedbank is part of the Millennium Seed Bank Project.", " The SeedBank replaced the former NSW Seedbank as part of an upgrade." ], [ "A canopy seed bank or aerial seed bank is the aggregate of viable seed stored by a plant in its canopy.", " Canopy seed banks occur in plants that postpone seed release for some reason." ], [ "Wakehurst Place, recently rebranded as \"Wakehurst\", is a house and botanic gardens in West Sussex England, owned by the National Trust but used and managed by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.", " It is near Ardingly, West Sussex in the High Weald (grid reference TQ340315), and comprises a late 16th-century mansion and a mainly 20th-century garden, and Kew’s Millennium Seed Bank, in a modern building.", " Visitors are able to see the gardens, the mansion, and also visit the seed bank.", " The garden today covers some 2 square kilometres (500 acres) and includes walled and water gardens, woodland and wetland conservation areas." ], [ "A seed bank (also seedbank or seeds bank) stores seeds to preserve genetic diversity; hence it is a type of gene bank.", " There are many reasons to store seeds.", " One reason is to have on-hand the genes that plant breeders need to increase yield, disease resistance, drought tolerance, nutritional quality, taste, etc. of plants used in agriculture (i.e., crops or domesticated species).", " Another reason is to forestall loss of genetic diversity in rare or imperiled plant species in an effort to conserve biodiversity ex situ.", " Many plants that were used centuries ago by humans are used less frequently now and seed banks offer a way to preserve that historical and cultural value.", " Collections of seeds stored at constant low temperature and moisture guard against loss of genetic resources that are otherwise maintained in situ or in field collections.", " These alternative 'living' collections can be damaged by natural disasters, outbreaks of disease or war.", " Seed banks are considered seed libraries and contain valuable information about evolved strategies to combat plant stress or can be used to create genetically modified versions of existing seeds.", " The work of seed banks spans decades and even centuries.", " Most seed banks are publicly funded and seeds are usually available for research that benefits the public." ] ] }
5a8ce7925542996e8ac88b3c
Where does the motorsport usually presented which is hosted by Union County Speedway?
county fairs and festivals
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Union County Speedway", "Union County Speedway", "Demolition derby" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Academy for Performing Arts", "Union County Vocational-Technical High School", "Bethel Motor Speedway", "Tyler County Speedway", "Union County Speedway", "Lake Butler Woman's Club", "Union County, New Jersey", "Hillbilly 100", "Union County Academy for Allied Health Sciences", "Demolition derby" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Union County Academy for Performing Arts is a full-time four-year public magnet high school located in Scotch Plains, in Union County, New Jersey, United States, on the Union County Vocational Technical Schools Campus.", " Its first year was the 2008-09 school year.", " While the school originally offered two majors; theatre and dance; a program in technical theatre will be offered in the 2015-16 school year.", " The school is part of the Union County Vocational Technical Schools (UCVTS), which serves students in all of Union County." ], [ "The Union County Vocational-Technical High School (UC Tech) is a full-time vocational public high school, located in Scotch Plains in Union county, New Jersey, United States.", " This school serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from across Union county as a career academy on the Union County Vocational Technical Schools Campus, which also includes the Union County Academy for Allied Health Sciences, Academy for Information Technology, Union County Magnet High School and the Academy for Performing Arts." ], [ "Bethel Motor Speedway is a quarter-mile asphalt oval race track, located near the site of the original Woodstock Music Festival in White Lake, New York.", " The track was constructed in 1959, and opened for operations in 1960.", " It has existed under several names, including White Lake Speedway, Catskill Mountain Speedway, Sullivan County Speedway, and Kauneonga Speedway.", " The track closed in 2006 and remained idle through 2007.", " Fred Graf Racing, LLC, purchased the speedway, and it reopened under new ownership bearing the Bethel Motor Speedway name on August 9, 2008.", " Dave and Joanne Rocket, who promoted races at the speedway from 1998 until 2004, returned as promoters under the new owner.", " The speedway was resurfaced in November 2010, providing a new racing surface for the 2011 season.", " For the 2011 season, management of the speedway was assumed by Tracy Chirico, Business Operations Manager; and John Condit, Race Director." ], [ "Tyler County Speedway is a 1/4 mile dirt oval located in Tyler County, southeast of Middlebourne, West Virginia.", " Located at the Tyler County Fair Grounds, it hostes many large races such as the Hillbilly 100, Earl Hill Memorial, Topless 50, Eaton/Childers 'King of the Ring', Jackpot 100, and the Mega 100.", " Classes currently raced at Tyler County Speedway are Super Late Models, FASTRAK Late Models, EDGE Modifieds, EDGE Hot Mods, Modlites, and Mini Wedges." ], [ "Union County Speedway is a dirt racetrack in Liberty, Indiana, United States.", " It features races with cars such as, late models, Modifieds, Sidestroke, Bombers, Road Hogs, and Street Stocks.", " UCS is also host to dirtbike, quad, Mini-Sprint, and Demolition Derbies." ], [ "The Lake Butler Woman's Club, also known as the Old Union County Courthouse, is an historic building now located at 285 NE First Avenue in Lake Butler, Union County, Florida.", " It was built in 1923 on the site of the present Union County Courthouse and replaced two previous courthouses which had served Bradford County, from which Union County had been separated in 1921.", " When the new courthouse was built in 1936, this building was moved to its present site and given to the Woman's Club." ], [ "Union County is a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey.", " As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 555,630, making it the seventh-most populous of the state's 21 counties, an increase of 3.6% from the 2010 United States Census, when its population was enumerated at 536,499, in turn an increase of 13,958 (2.7%) from the 522,541 enumerated in the 2000 Census.", " In 2010, Union County slipped to the seventh-most populous county in the state, having been surpassed by Ocean County.", " Union County is part of the New York metropolitan area.", " Its county seat is Elizabeth.", " The Bureau of Economic Analysis ranked the county as having the 119th-highest per capita income of all 3,113 counties in the United States (and the eighth-highest in New Jersey) in 2009.", " A study by Forbes.com determined that Union County pays the second-highest property taxes of all U.S. counties, based on 2007 data.", " With a population density of 4,955 people per square mile (water excluded), Union County was the 15th-most densely populated county in America as of the 2010 Census, and third-densest in New Jersey, behind Hudson County (ranked 6th nationwide at 9,754 per square mile) and Essex County (ranked 11th at 6,126)." ], [ "The Hillbilly 100 is an annual dirt Super Late Model \"Crown Jewel\" race held every year on Labor Day weekend.", " The Hillbilly Hundred, promoted by famed event promoter Carl Short, is the oldest running super late model event and brings enormous history and tradition to the state of West Virginia.", " Started in 1967, the Hillbilly 100 was held at Pennsboro Speedway every year until 1998, when the race was moved to Tyler County Speedway in Middlebourne, West Virginia.", " Then in 2010 the race moved to West Virginia Motor Speedway, and once again in 2012 to I-77 Raceway Park up until 2016.", " Now the Hillbilly 100 is back at Tyler County Speedway where the 2009 event had a purse in excess of $125,000, with $1,000 to start the feature and $41,000 to win.", " As of 2017 the race has a purse of $25,000." ], [ "The Union County Academy for Allied Health Sciences (UCAAHS) is a full-time Vocational public high school, located in Scotch Plains, in Union County, New Jersey, United States.", " This school serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from across Union County as a career academy on the Union County Vocational Technical Schools Campus, which also includes the Academy for Information Technology, Union County Magnet High School, Academy for Performing Arts, and the Union County Vocational Technical High School." ], [ "Demolition derby is a motorsport usually presented at county fairs and festivals.", " While rules vary from event to event, the typical demolition derby event consists of five or more drivers competing by deliberately ramming their vehicles into one another.", " The last driver whose vehicle is still operational is awarded the victory.", " Demolition derbies originated in the United States and quickly spread to other Western nations.", " For example, Australia's first demolition derby took place in January 1963." ] ] }
5ae4e09255429908b63264a0
Who is the manufacturer of the skin care medicine in UK in which niacinamide vitamin is an active ingredient which is found in food?
Diomed Developments Limited
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Freederm", "Freederm", "Nicotinamide" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4", "Intensive Care Medicine (journal)", "Freederm", "Active ingredient", "Delsym", "Aveeno", "Excipient", "Pediatric Critical Care Medicine", "Driclor", "Nicotinamide" ], "sentences": [ [ "Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4 (palmitoyl pentapeptide-3 before 2006) is a matrikine used in anti-wrinkle cosmetics.", " It was launched in 2000 as an active ingredient for the personal care industry under the trade name Matrixyl by the French cosmetic active ingredient manufacturer Sederma SAS." ], [ "Intensive Care Medicine is a monthly peer reviewed medical journal covering intensive care or critical care and emergency medicine.", " It was established in 1975 as the European Journal of Intensive Care Medicine and obtained its current name in 1977.", " It is the official journal of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine and the European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care.", " The editor-in-chief is Elie Azoulay (Paris Diderot University).", " It is published by Springer Science+Business Media." ], [ "Freederm is a UK brand of acne and skin care medication manufactured by Diomed Developments Limited.", " The products include Nicotinamide as an active ingredient, which is claimed by the company to be \"clinically proven to help get rid of inflamed red spots\"." ], [ "An active ingredient (AI) is the ingredient in a pharmaceutical drug that is biologically active.", " The similar terms active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and bulk active are also used in medicine, and the term active substance may be used for natural products.", " Some medication products may contain more than one active ingredient.", " The traditional word for the API is pharmacon or pharmakon (from Greek: φάρμακον , adapted from pharmacos) which originally denoted a magical substance or drug." ], [ "Delsym is a brand of cough medicine owned by Reckitt Benckiser, and manufactured at Unither Manufacturing in Rochester, NY.", " It is different from most brands of cough medicine in that the active ingredient is \"time released\".", " The time release feature allows the drug to suppress the cough reflex for a longer period of time.", " The active ingredient per teaspoon (5 mL) is dextromethorphan polistirex, equivalent to dextromethorphan HBr 30 mg." ], [ "Aveeno is a brand of skin care and hair care products in the United States owned by American consumer goods and pharmaceutical company Johnson & Johnson.", " Aveeno was founded in 1945, and its first product was their Soothing Bath Treatment.", " The active ingredient in all Aveeno products are colloidal oats and/or oat extracts - Avenanthramides, which have been branded as \"active naturals\".", " Aveeno offers products to treat skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, urushiol-induced contact dermatitis, pruritus ani, chickenpox, hives, and sunburn." ], [ "An excipient is a substance formulated alongside the active ingredient of a medication, included for the purpose of long-term stabilization, bulking up solid formulations that contain potent active ingredients in small amounts (thus often referred to as \"bulking agents\", \"fillers\", or \"diluents\"), or to confer a therapeutic enhancement on the active ingredient in the final dosage form, such as facilitating drug absorption, reducing viscosity, or enhancing solubility.", " Excipients can also be useful in the manufacturing process, to aid in the handling of the active substance concerned such as by facilitating powder flowability or non-stick properties, in addition to aiding \"in vitro\" stability such as prevention of denaturation or aggregation over the expected shelf life.", " The selection of appropriate excipients also depends upon the route of administration and the dosage form, as well as the active ingredient and other factors." ], [ "Pediatric Critical Care Medicine is a peer-reviewed medical journal that covers intensive care treatment of children and newborns.", " It is the official journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine, the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies, the Pediatric Intensive Care Society, the Latin American Society of Pediatric Intensive Care, and the Japanese Society of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care.", " It was established in 2000 and is published 9 times a year by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.", " The editor-in-chief is Patrick M. Kochanek (University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine).", " The journal is published in English with selected abstracts translated into Chinese, French, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, and Spanish." ], [ "Driclor is a strong anti-perspirant manufactured by Stiefel Laboratories (UK) and produced in Sligo, Ireland.", " Driclor is similar to other strong anti-perspirants using 20% aluminium chloride hexahydrate as the active ingredient, however, the water content and roll-on dispenser may cause skin irritancy as water / perspiration can break down the active ingredient to produce hydrochloric acid." ], [ "Nicotinamide (NAA), also known as niacinamide, is a vitamin found in food, used as a dietary supplement, and used as a medication.", " As a supplement, it is used by mouth to prevent and treat pellagra (niacin deficiency).", " While nicotinic acid (niacin) may be used for this purpose, nicotinamide has the benefit of not causing skin flushing.", " As a cream, it is used to treat acne." ] ] }
5a73f5215542993a88ae2ebd
Buck-Tick and Kitchens of Distinction, are both what type of musical bands?
rock
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Buck-Tick", "Kitchens of Distinction" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pioneer Bands", "List of Pakistani musicians", "Buck-Tick", "List of South Korean idol groups", "The Inflation Kills", "Kitchens of Distinction", "Ai no Wakusei", "Love Is Hell (Kitchens of Distinction album)", "List of Philippine-based music groups", "RAF Voluntary Bands" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Pioneer Bands are musical bands at Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Connecticut." ], [ "This is a list of musicians from Pakistan listed in alphabetical order.", " The list includes musical bands, some groups and solo artists that were and are in the industry today.", " The list also includes film singers, folk singers, pop/rock singers, jazz musicians, rap artists, dj, qawwal and ghazal traditional artists.", " Pakistani singers and bands became very popular and started to spring up during the early nineties, with pop, rock and Ghazal becoming more fashionable with the younger generations." ], [ "Buck-Tick (stylized as BUCK-TICK) is a Japanese rock band, formed in Fujioka, Gunma in 1983.", " The group has consisted of Atsushi Sakurai (lead vocals), Hisashi Imai (guitar), Hidehiko Hoshino (guitar), Yutaka Higuchi (bass) and Toll Yagami (drums) since 1985.", " In their three decade career, the band has released 20 studio albums, nearly all reaching the top ten on the charts, of which three in the late eighties and early nineties topped them.", " They are commonly credited as one of the founders of the visual kei movement." ], [ "The following is a list of South Korean idol musical bands.", " This includes a list of boy bands and girl groups, organized by year of debut." ], [ "The Inflation Kills [TIK] are a band from Hamilton, Ontario, featuring founding members of prominent Southern Ontario independent bands Kitchens & Bathrooms and Hoosier Poet.", " Members of the band are: Phil Williams (vocals/guitar), Matt Fleming (guitar), Nicholas Daleo (drums) and Adrian Murchison (bass).", " After indie-math-rockers Kitchens & Bathrooms disbanded, Williams went on to start The Inflation Kills in 2004 with the intentions of demonstrating an aesthetic shift from more complex time signatures, toward a rock and roll inspired approach, and reestablishing a long commitment to an independent approach to musical creation.", " The Inflation Kills has one, self-titled, full-length album released through the [now defunct] TikTokTikTok MUSIC!", " collective and distributed in Canada through Sonic Unyon." ], [ "Kitchens of Distinction (sometimes shortened colloquially to KOD) are an English three-person alternative rock band formed in Tooting, South London in 1986.", " They released four studio albums and a handful of singles and EPs before disbanding in 1996.", " In September 2012, Patrick Fitzgerald announced on his Stephen Hero Facebook page that he, along with original members Julian Swales and Dan Goodwin, were working on new material as Kitchens of Distinction.", " The reunited trio released their fifth studio album, their first since 1994, in late September 2013." ], [ "Ai no Wakusei (愛の惑星) is the only solo album by released by Sakurai Atsushi, vocalist for the Japanese rock band Buck-Tick.", " It was released on June 23, 2004 through Victor Entertainment.", " The album was packaged in a special long box, featuring a photo book, though it is also now out of print.", " Sakurai wrote all of the lyrics and sang on the album while the music was composed by a different collaborator on each track.", " Rather than adhere closely to Buck-Tick's style, Sakurai recruited composers whom come from various musical backgrounds, ranging from the hard industrial rock of Raymond Watts to the upbeat electronica of Xlover.", "<br>" ], [ "Love Is Hell is the debut album by British alternative rock band Kitchens of Distinction, first released in April 1989 by One Little Indian Records in the UK and A&M Records in the US.", " While the album earned KOD comparisons to bands like Echo & the Bunnymen and The Chameleons, the guitar soundscapes created by Julian Swales and the passionate lyrics and vocal delivery from Patrick Fitzgerald gave Kitchens of Distinction their own signature sound.", " The album also maintains a punkier sound than to be featured on the band's later albums.", " The 1993 CD edition of the album includes the band's 1989 \"Elephantine\" EP as 4 bonus tracks." ], [ "This is a list of notable Philippine-based choirs, orchestras and musical bands.", " Bands listed fall under any of these main Philippine music styles: Philippine folk, Manila Sound, Pinoy reggae, Pinoy pop, Pinoy rock and Pinoy hip hop, as well as the jazz and ska music genres." ], [ "RAF Voluntary Bands are voluntary military, brass or pipe bands that provide music for ceremonial and social occasions within the Royal Air Force, as well as local and national charities.", " In contrast to the RAF's professional musical bands (the RAF Central Band, the RAF Regiment Band and the RAF College Band), the bands are formed of volunteer musicians from RAF stations, other services and members of the local community." ] ] }
5adf61455542992d7e9f932a
Who played bass for the debut album of the band that dissolved in 2011, and had a lead singer what born in 1960
Mike Mills
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Murmur (album)", "Murmur (album)", "Michael Stipe", "Michael Stipe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gordon Copley", "Regina Zernay Roberts", "The Crackerjacks (band)", "Michael Stipe", "Ivy Jenkins", "Mike Davenport", "Murmur (album)", "No Gods", "Joe Raposo (bassist)", "Steve Pfauter" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gordon Copley, born in Pasadena, California, is a bassist who briefly played bass for Black Sabbath.", " He played bass on the Black Sabbath song \"No Stranger to Love\" on their album \"Seventh Star\".", " Bassist Dave Spitz played bass on the rest of the songs on the album.", " Copley was also the bassist for Lita Ford's band in early 1985 and joined her on tour after featuring on Seventh Star, leaving Sabbath.", " Copley would then later feature on Bill Ward's 1990 album ." ], [ "Regina Zernay Roberts is an American instrumentalist, singer, and songwriter.", " She is lead singer and bass player of Detroit Diesel Power.", " She played bass guitar and Moog synthesizer with Scarlet Fever, the all-female backing band that toured with Cee Lo Green during 2010 and 2011.", " She toured several years in the New Orleans cowpunk band, Cowboy Mouth; was founding bassist/singer of Los Angeles punk rock band, Méchant; and was bassist for the hard rock band, Halfcocked." ], [ "The Crackerjacks were a 1960s Memphis garage rock group.", " Band members included organist-bassist Bobby Sowell, lead guitarist David Preola, lead singer Jerry Stamson, and drummer Roy Yeager.", " They gained popularity in 1966–67, regularly appearing on Memphis WHBQ TV Talent Party with George Klien (also a popular radio DJ and friend of Elvis Presley).", " They won the Mid-South Fair in 1966 for best group.", " The Crackerjacks had no bass player; Bobby Sowell played bass and organ at the same time.", " The group was short lived due to several reasons.", " Sowell was drafted in 1968, Preola also was drafted into the Army, Stampson went into the restaurant business and Yeager went with the group Lobo and the southern rock band Atlanta Rhythm Section.", " Sowell was inducted into the Rockabilly Hall of Fame in 2002.", " The Crackerjacks are featured in a rock book, \"History of Memphis Bands, 1960-72\" by Ron Hall, available at bookstores." ], [ "John Michael Stipe (born January 4, 1960) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, film producer, music video director, visual artist, and philanthropist.", " He is best known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band R.E.M. from their formation in 1980 until their dissolution in 2011." ], [ "Ivana Jenkins (née) Vujić (Serbian: Ивана Вујић , born June 15, 1983), known by her stage name Ivy Jenkins is a Serbian-born Canadian bassist.", " She played bass for the metal, all-woman band Kittie from October 2007 until March 2012.", " She began her career with Kittie by initially filling in for ailing bassist Trish Doan in late 2007, a period which found the band playing concerts in Central and South America.", " Before she was in Kittie, Ivy played bass for the melodic hard rock band In The Wake from Toronto, Canada.", " In 2008, it was officially announced that Ivy was a full-time member of Kittie and in 2009 she appeared on their fifth studio CD, \"In The Black\".", " Ivy also wrote and recorded bass for Kittie's sixth album, \"I've Failed\" \"You\", which was released on August 15, 2011.", " Jenkins plays a black Warwick Corvette 5 string bass guitar." ], [ "Michael Sean Davenport (born 1968 in Orcutt, California) is an American musician.", " Davenport was bass guitarist for The Ataris, joining the band in 1995 prior to the album \"Blue Skies, Broken Hearts...Next 12 Exits\" in which Davenport co-wrote the song \"In Spite of the World\".", " He also played bass on the album \"End Is Forever\" and the EP \"Look Forward to Failure\" on Fat Wreck Chords.", " After numerous recordings, tours, and a major label release with The Ataris, \"So Long Astoria\" in which he co-wrote the song \"The Hero Dies in this One\" Davenport played bass on \"Live at the Metro\".", " In 2004 Davenport left the band after the Ataris headed in a different musical direction.", " In 2005 Davenport appeared in the documentary movie Punks Not Dead www.punksnotdeadthemovie.com \"Punk's Not Dead.\"" ], [ "Murmur is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band R.E.M., released on April 12, 1983 by I.R.S. Records.", " \"Murmur\" drew critical acclaim upon its release for its unusual sound, defined by lead singer Michael Stipe's cryptic lyrics, guitarist Peter Buck's jangly guitar style, and bass guitarist Mike Mills' melodic basslines." ], [ "No Gods is the debut full-length studio album by British rock band Sharks which was released by Rise Records on 19 March 2012 in the UK and on 20 March 2012 in the US.", " The album was recorded in Baltimore, MD, from September to early October 2011 and was produced by Brian McTernan.", " The band recorded a total of 14 tracks.", " Tony Corrales, formerly of The Exposed, having joined Sharks on a permanent basis, played bass on three songs (James Mattock played bass on all other tracks)." ], [ "Joe Raposo (born 1970), of Portuguese descent, is the bassist for the seminal California punk rock band Lagwagon and qa engineer lead at Zynga.", " He also played bass for a period of time for The Real Mckenzies and Mad Caddies.", " Additionally, Raposo plays bass for the San Francisco-based fusion group King City, with fellow Lagwagon member Chris Rest as well as filling in on bass for several live shows with the Dwarves.", " Raposo began his career in 1987 at the age of seventeen by joining California hardcore punk band Rich Kids on LSD as their new bassist and remained with RKL until their hiatus in 1996.", " He began playing shows with RKL again in 2003 (after they had re-formed a year prior) until their current hiatus after the death of lead singer Jason Sears.", " Raposo joined Lagwagon in 2010, replacing original bassist Jesse Buglione.", " Raposo also plays bass in the cover band Uke-Hunt." ], [ "Steve Pfauter (\"Humann\") (born 1963, in Francisco, California) is a musician and set dresser and former Bass Guitarist for the Punk rock band The Vandals, from 1980-1984.", " Steve was born to German immigrants and attended Los Alamitos High, he joined The Vandals in 1980 and played bass guitar on their debut EP, \"Peace thru Vandalism\" Steve Human (A.K.A. Human T-Shirt, Humann) designed T-Shirts for T.S.O.L. and also did art work for the Dead Kennedys.", " Steve has also played bass in the Original Los Angeles punk rock band Detox, making two full-length albums which featured six songs he wrote while touring the US and Canada.", " Later he joined Ken All Night Rocker.", " Human also roadied for T.S.O.L. on their first two nationwide tours in 1980-1982.", " He was once known for T-shirt designs owning his own silkscreen shop at age sixteen.", " He now works in the movie industry as a set dresser and worked on productions such as \"Leaving Las Vegas\", \"High Crimes\" and \"Spider-Man 3\"." ] ] }
5ab711e1554299110f219aae
What is this shopping centre in Nottingham, England located near the Royal Centre tram stop?
Victoria Centre
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medium
{ "title": [ "Royal Centre tram stop", "Victoria Centre" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Radford Road tram stop", "Nottingham Trent University tram stop", "Drake Street tram stop", "Hyson Green Market tram stop", "Royal Centre tram stop", "Centrale tram stop", "Victoria Centre", "Shipstone Street tram stop", "Beaconsfield Street tram stop", "Noel Street tram stop" ], "sentences": [ [ "Radford Road is a tram stop on Nottingham Express Transit (NET), in the city of Nottingham suburb of Hyson Green.", " The tram stop opened on 9 March 2004, along with NET's initial system.", " It is located on a one way section of the tramway, and is served only by southbound trams; the nearest northbound stop is the Beaconsfield Street tram stop.", " The tram stop is located on street track in Radford Road and has a single side platforms flanking the single track." ], [ "Nottingham Trent University is a tram stop on Nottingham Express Transit (NET) in the city of Nottingham suburb of the Arboretum.", " It is located in the centre of Nottingham Trent University's city campus, between the Boots Library and the Chaucer Building.", " The university's flagship Arkwright and Newton buildings are nearby to the south, although Newton is closer to the Royal Centre stop.", " On either side of the stop, the tram tracks share the road with other traffic, but only trams are permitted to pass through the stop itself.", " The stop has two side platforms on either side of the twin tracks." ], [ "Drake Street tram stop was a proposed tram stop for Greater Manchester's Metrolink light rail system, that was to be created to serve passengers boarding and alighting at Drake Street in Rochdale, England.", " It was also known by the name Wet Rake tram stop, and was set to be located on the Oldham and Rochdale Line between Rochdale railway station and Rochdale Town Centre tram stop." ], [ "Hyson Green Market is a tram stop on Nottingham Express Transit (NET), in the city of Nottingham suburb of Hyson Green.", " The tram stop opened on 9 March 2004, along with NET's initial system.", " It is located on a one way section of the tramway, and is served only by southbound trams; the nearest northbound stop is the Noel Street tram stop.", " The tram stop is located on reserved track alongside Radford Road and has a single side platforms flanking the single track.", " It is situated opposite St. Paul's Church." ], [ "Royal Centre is a tram stop of Nottingham Express Transit (NET) in the centre of the city of Nottingham.", " It derives its name from the adjacent Theatre Royal and the Royal Concert Hall.", " The stop is also close to the Cornerhouse, the Victoria Centre and the Newton Building of Nottingham Trent University, although much of the university's City Campus is closer to the Nottingham Trent University stop." ], [ "Centrale tram stop is a stop on the Tramlink service in Croydon town centre, serving the Centrale shopping centre.", " The tram stop was provided and paid for as part of the development of the shopping centre." ], [ "Intu Victoria Centre, is a shopping centre in Nottingham, England, constructed between 1967 and 1972." ], [ "Shipstone Street is a tram stop on Nottingham Express Transit (NET), in the city of Nottingham suburb of Hyson Green.", " The tram stop opened on 9 March 2004, along with NET's initial system.", " It is located on a one way section of the tramway, and is served only by northbound trams; the nearest southbound stop is the Radford Road tram stop.", " The tram stop is located on street track in Shipstone Street and adjacent to Shipstone Street play area.", " The stop has a single side platform flanking the single track." ], [ "Beaconsfield Street is a tram stop on Nottingham Express Transit (NET), in the city of Nottingham suburb of Hyson Green.", " The tram stop opened on 9 March 2004, along with NET's initial system.", " It is located on a one way section of the tramway, and is served only by northbound trams; the nearest southbound stop is the Radford Road tram stop.", " The tram stop is located on street track in Noel Street at its junction with Beaconsfield Street.", " Noel Street is at this point one way northbound, and the stop has a single side platform flanking the single track." ], [ "Noel Street is a tram stop on Nottingham Express Transit (NET), in the city of Nottingham suburb of Hyson Green.", " The tram stop opened on 9 March 2004, along with NET's initial system.", " It is located on a one way section of the tramway, and is served only by northbound trams; the nearest southbound stop is the Hyson Green Market tram stop.", " The tram stop is located on a contra-flow reserved track alongside Noel Street, which is at this point one way southbound, and has a single side platform flanking the single track." ] ] }
5adc855b554299438c868dd5
When was one of the hosts born who hosts Newsday from Washington?
born 14 November 1964
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Newsday (TV programme)", "Katty Kay" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Madeleine Blais", "Newsday (TV programme)", "Phil Lempert", "Katty Kay", "Carolyn Males", "Mark Perry (author)", "Marvin Kitman", "Easy Street Records", "Ellis Henican", "Julie Phillips" ], "sentences": [ [ "Madeleine Blais (born 1946) is a United States journalist, author and professor in the University of Massachusetts Amherst's journalism department.", " As a reporter for the \"Miami Herald\", Blais earned the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing in 1980 for \"Zepp's Last Stand\", a story about a self-declared pacifist and subsequently dishonorably discharged World War I veteran.", " Blais has worked at \"The Boston Globe\" (1971–1972), \"The Trenton Times\" (1974–1976) and the \"Miami Herald\" (1979–1987).", " She has also published articles in \"The Washington Post\", the \"Chicago Tribune\", the \"Northeast Magazine\" in the \"Hartford Courant\", \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", \"Newsday\", \"Nieman Reports\", the \"Detroit Free Press\" and the \"San Jose Mercury News\".", " She is from Amherst, Massachusetts." ], [ "Newsday is a news programme on BBC World News that was first broadcast on 13 June 2011.", " The programme is normally hosted by Babita Sharma and Kasia Madera in London, with Rico Hizon and Sharanjit Leyl in Singapore.", " During important news stories, the programme is broadcast from Washington with either Katty Kay or Laura Trevelyan instead of the traditional London broadcast.", " Such news stories have included the death of Muhammad Ali, Hillary Clinton receiving the democratic nomination, and Donald Trump getting important votes in his presidential nomination for the Republican Party.", " When there are presenters from other countries presenting during the programme, the titles narrated by Mishal Hussain - showing the London and/or Singapore studios - are not shown." ], [ "Phil Lempert (born April 1953) has been the Food Trends Editor for NBC's \"Today\" show since 1991.", " Known as the \"SupermarketGuru\", Lempert appears weekly with \"New Product Hit's & Misses\" on \"ABC Now\" and hosts a weekly radio show called \"Good Day with SupermarketGuru.\"", " Lempert is a contributing editor of \"Supermarket News\", and a content provider for \"SN.\"", " He has written for \"Newsday\", \"Family Circle\", and \"Meat & Seafood Merchandising\", among other publications." ], [ "Katherine \"Katty\" Kay (born 14 November 1964) is an English journalist.", " She presents BBC World News America on BBC World News and Beyond 100 Days on BBC World News, BBC Four and BBC News Channel." ], [ "Carolyn Males (born 1946), was an American writer and photographer.", " She wrote romance novels in collaboration under the pseudonyms Alyssa Howard, Clare Richards and Clare Richmond from 1982 to 1993.", " She also collaborated in non-fiction books and her articles has appeared in Reader's Digest, Travel-Holiday, Brides, Parade, Cosmopolitan, Saturday Evening Post, Odyssey, Writer's Digest, Newsday, The Washington Post, The Baltimore Sun and other publications." ], [ "Mark Perry (born 1950) is an American author specializing in military, intelligence, and foreign affairs analysis.", " He has authored nine books: \"Four Stars\", \"Eclipse: The Last Days of the CIA\", \"A Fire In Zion: Inside the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process\", \"Conceived in Liberty\", \"Lift Up Thy Voice\", \"Grant and Twain\", \"Partners In Command\", \"Talking To Terrorists\", and \"The Most Dangerous Man in America: The Making of Douglas MacArthur\".", " Perry’s articles have been featured in a number of publications including \"The Los Angeles Times\", \"The Washington Post\", \"The Nation\", \"Newsday\", the \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\", the \"Christian Science Monitor\", and \"The Plain Dealer\" (Cleveland, Ohio).", " He is a graduate of Northwestern Military and Naval Academy and of Boston University." ], [ "Marvin Kitman (born November 24, 1929) is an American television critic, humorist, and author.", " He was a columnist for \"Newsday\" for 35 years and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 1982.", " He is the author of nine books, including two on George Washington that combine humor with extensive historical research." ], [ "Easy Street Records is an independent record store located in Seattle, Washington.", " Easy Street opened its store in West Seattle in 1988, and later added a cafe/bar, which serves coffee, breakfast, lunch and beer & wine.", " Easy Street Records often hosts live in-store performances by national and local musicians.", " The store carries new and used CDs, vinyl records, DVDs, new books, magazines and company-branded merchandise.", " In 2010, \"Rolling Stone\" named Easy Street one of the best record stores in the USA.", " and \"Time\" Magazine included it in its article \"10 Great American Record Shops\" On October 10, 2012, Easy Street was named King County's \"Best Small Business\" in the 2nd annual King County Executive's Small Business Awards In November 2012, Seattle mayor Mike McGinn \"recognized Easy Street Records for their stability, longevity, and involvement in Seattle’s music community, while embodying Seattle’s pioneering spirit and reflecting Seattle at its best.\"", " In 2017, the Travel Channel named Easy Street one of \"Eight Must-Visit American Record Stores.\"", " Easy Street is the exclusive retailer for the Sasquatch!", " Music Festival, which takes place every Memorial Day Weekend in George, Washington.", " Each year the Easy Street Sasquatch!", " booth hosts signing sessions with many of the festival's top performers.", " Easy Street is a member of the Coalition of Independent Record Stores (CIMS)." ], [ "Ellis Henican (born October 9, 1958) is an American columnist at \"Newsday\" and AM New York as well as a political analyst on the Fox News Channel.", " He hosts a nationally syndicated weekend show on Talk Radio Network and is the voice of \"Stormy\" on the Cartoon Network series \"Sealab 2021\".", " He is the author of the \"New York Times\" Bestseller \"The Party's Over: How the Extreme Right Hijacked the GOP and I Became a Democrat\"." ], [ "Julie Phillips (born Seattle, Washington) is a writer who writes about books, film, and culture.", " In early adulthood she became interested in feminism.", " Her articles have appeared in \"Newsday\", \"Mademoiselle\", \"The Village Voice\", and elsewhere.", " Her biography of James Tiptree, Jr., titled \"James Tiptree, Jr.: The Double Life of Alice B. Sheldon\", won the National Book Critics Circle Award, the Hugo Award for Best Related Book, and the 2007 Washington State Book Award for History/Biography." ] ] }
5ab8a41755429919ba4e2340
The High Mountain Institute (HMI) is a non-profit educational organization located in Leadville, the statutory city that is the county seat, and only incorporated municipality, in Lake County, Colorado, in which country?
United States
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{ "title": [ "High Mountain Institute", "Leadville, Colorado" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Las Animas, Colorado", "Horseshoe Mountain (Colorado)", "High Mountain Institute", "Dyer Mountain", "Mount Sherman", "Leadville, Colorado", "Lake County, Colorado", "HMI Semester", "French Mountain", "Tibetan Language Institute" ], "sentences": [ [ "Las Animas is the Statutory City that is the county seat and the only incorporated municipality in Bent County, Colorado, United States.", " The city population was 2,410 at the 2010 United States Census.", " Las Animas is located in southeast Colorado east of Pueblo, near the historic Bent's Fort." ], [ "Horseshoe Mountain is a high mountain summit in the Mosquito Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America.", " The 13905 ft thirteener is located 11.5 km southeast by east (bearing 126°) of the City of Leadville, Colorado, United States, on the drainage divide separating San Isabel National Forest and Lake County from Pike National Forest and Park County." ], [ "The High Mountain Institute (HMI) is a non-profit educational organization located in Leadville, Colorado.", " Founded in 1998 by Molly and Christopher Barnes, HMI focuses on educating teenagers through interaction with the natural world.", " The school offers semester and summer programs for high-school students and programs for middle-schoolers and adults." ], [ "Dyer Mountain is a high mountain summit in the Mosquito Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America.", " The 13862 ft thirteener is located 9.5 km east (bearing 95°) of the City of Leadville, Colorado, United States, on the drainage divide separating San Isabel National Forest and Lake County from Pike National Forest and Park County.", " The mountain was named in honor of frontier preacher John Lewis Dyer." ], [ "Mount Sherman is a high mountain summit in the Mosquito Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America.", " The 14043 ft fourteener is located 11.0 km east by south (bearing 103°) of the City of Leadville, Colorado, United States, on the drainage divide separating San Isabel National Forest and Lake County from Pike National Forest and Park County.", " The mountain was named in honor of General William Tecumseh Sherman." ], [ "Leadville is the statutory city that is the county seat and only incorporated municipality in Lake County, Colorado, United States.", " The city population was 2,602 at the 2010 United States Census.", " Situated at an elevation of 10152 ft , Leadville is the highest incorporated city and the second highest incorporated municipality in the United States.", " A former silver mining town that lies near the headwaters of the Arkansas River in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, the Leadville Historic District contains many historic structures and sites from its dynamic mining era.", " In the late 19th century, Leadville was the second most populous city in Colorado, after Denver." ], [ "Lake County is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,310.", " The county seat and the only municipality in the county is Leadville.", " The highest natural point in Colorado and the entire Rocky Mountains is the summit of Mount Elbert in Lake County at 14,440 feet (4401.2 meters) elevation." ], [ "The HMI Semester is a semester-long educational program for high school juniors located at the High Mountain Institute's campus in Leadville, Colorado.", " HMI Semester welcomed its first class in 1998 with Molly and Christopher Barnes as its first directors.", " Since its inception, the HMI Semester has served as a unique opportunity for talented high school juniors to spend a semester living, traveling, and studying in the mountains of central Colorado and the canyons of southeastern Utah, combining the academic program of a rigorous college preparatory boarding school with the adventure of a summer backpacking expedition.", " Students spend five weeks over the course of the semester on three wilderness expeditions that focus on leadership and community-building and twelve weeks on campus completing a standard junior year curriculum.", " Admission for HMI Semester's forty-eight spots is highly competitive, with the applicant pool centered on a group of customary \"sending schools\" that have supported the Institute from its start.", " In June 2013, the HMI Semester celebrated its fifteen-year reunion on campus where alumni from all semesters were invited to reconnect and appreciate the HMI community." ], [ "French Mountain is a high mountain summit in the Sawatch Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America.", " The 13966 ft thirteener is located on the Elbert Massif in San Isabel National Forest, 20.9 km southwest by west (bearing 231°) of the City of Leadville in Lake County, Colorado, United States." ], [ "The Tibetan Language Institute is a private, non-profit educational organization located in Hamilton, Montana.", " Its mission is to present classes, seminars, workshops, and public lectures on Tibetan language, literature, and philosophy for the purpose of preserving Tibetan culture and enriching one's study of the Dharma." ] ] }
5a8b30a955429950cd6afc66
What is a major airline operating flights from Kuala Lumpur International Airport and from secondary hubs in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching to destinations throughout Asia, Oceania and Europe, whos executive officer is a veteran in the tourism and aviation industry with over 30 years of experience in related fields ?
Malaysia Airlines Berhad
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{ "title": [ "Peter Bellew", "Malaysia Airlines" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cycling in Kuala Lumpur", "Peter Bellew", "AirAsia", "Malaysia Airlines", "1Borneo Hypermall", "Malaysia Federal Route 8", "1990 FIBA World Championship for Women", "Kepayan", "Kota Kinabalu International Airport", "Bersih 4 rally" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cycling in Kuala Lumpur (Malay: \"Menunggang basikal di bandaraya Kuala Lumpur\" ) refers to the bicycle uses in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia for touring, recreational, work and transportation purpose.", " It was first appeared on 1938 when there is a first road cycling race that has been introduced in Kuala Lumpur.", " The introduction of the bicycle in Kuala Lumpur was later become one of the preferred transportation methods for students and mid-class citizens.", " As Kuala Lumpur begin its rapid urbanization progress since 1960s, the usage of bicycle start to decline as people shifting their transportation method to driving.", " However, the bicycle use in Kuala Lumpur has seen another rapid growth in recent years with increased interests from different class of citizens, especially since the launch of bike tourism in Kuala Lumpur on 2012.", " Although Kuala Lumpur lacks many bicycle-friendly routes which is suitable for cyclists to cycle in the city in the past, however, many proposals, improvements and construction of the bicycle infrastructure and introduction of urban bicycling program has been carried on in recent years, mainly under the proposal of Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan 2020 and cycling activism by Cycling Kuala Lumpur in order to encourage citizens of Kuala Lumpur and tourists to cycle in the urban area." ], [ "Peter Brendan Bellew is the group managing director and chief executive officer of Malaysia Airlines.", " He is a veteran in the tourism and aviation industry with over 30 years of experience in related fields." ], [ "AirAsia Berhad () is a Malaysian low-cost airline headquartered near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", " It is the largest airline in Malaysia by fleet size and destinations.", " AirAsia Group operates scheduled domestic and international flights to more than 165 destinations spanning 25 countries.", " Its main hub is klia2, the low-cost carrier terminal at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) in Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia.", " Its affiliate airlines Thai AirAsia, Indonesia AirAsia, Philippines AirAsia, and AirAsia India have hubs in Don Mueang International Airport, Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, Ninoy Aquino International Airport, and Kempegowda International Airport respectively, while its sister airline, AirAsia X, focuses on long-haul routes.", " AirAsia's registered office is in Petaling Jaya, Selangor while its head office is at Kuala Lumpur International Airport." ], [ "Malaysia Airlines Berhad (MAB) (Malay: \"Penerbangan Malaysia Berhad\" ), formerly known as Malaysian Airline System Berhad (MAS) (Malay: \"Sistem Penerbangan Malaysia\" ), branded as Malaysia Airlines, is a major airline operating flights from Kuala Lumpur International Airport and from secondary hubs in Kota Kinabalu and Kuching to destinations throughout Asia, Oceania and Europe.", " Malaysia Airlines is the flag carrier of Malaysia and a member of the oneworld airline alliance.", " The company's headquarters are located at Kuala Lumpur International Airport.", " In August 2014, the Malaysian government's sovereign wealth fund Khazanah Nasional—which then owned 69.37% of the airline—announced its intention to purchase remaining ownership from minority shareholders and de-list the airline from Malaysia's stock exchange, thereby renationalising the airline." ], [ "1Borneo Hypermall also known as 1Borneo is a shopping centre in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.", " It is the largest shopping complex in East Malaysia.", " 1Borneo Hypermall is situated in an area which is the fastest growing sector in Sabah.", " It was designed by YTS Architecture Sdn Bhd, an international architectural firm based in Kuala Lumpur.", " 1Borneo is just 7 km away from Kota Kinabalu City and about 13 km away from Kota Kinabalu International Airport." ], [ "The Federal Route 8, also known as the Kuala Lumpur–Kota Bharu Highway (Malay: \"Jalan Kuala Lumpur–Kota Bharu\"), is a 402.7-km federal highway in Malaysia.", " It connects Bentong in the south until Kota Bharu in the north.", " The highway had two parts - Kota Bharu–Kuala Krai Road (Malay: \"Jalan Kota Bharu–Kuala Krai\") and Bentong–Kuala Lipis Road (Malay: \"Jalan Bentong–Kuala Lipis\") until the completion of the missing link from Kuala Krai to Kuala Lipis, causing the entire FT8 highway to take 99 years to be completed." ], [ "The 1990 edition of the FIBA World Championship for Women was held in four cities in Malaysia (Kota, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching and Kuala Lumpur), from July 17 to July 22, 1990.", " The USA won the tournament ahead of Yugoslavia and Cuba." ], [ "Kepayan is a sub-district, or a neighbourhood, within the city of Kota Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia.", " It is located within Kota Kinabalu city district, and borders with the district of Penampang (which cetain parts of this neighbourhood are jurisdictionally located under the Penampang District Council since most of it is administered by the Kota Kinabalu City Hall).", " The Kota Kinabalu International Airport, Sabah Contingent Police Headquarters as well as the Kota Kinabalu Central Prison, are located in Kepayan." ], [ "Kota Kinabalu International Airport (KKIA) (IATA: BKI, ICAO: WBKK) is an international airport in Kota Kinabalu, the state capital of Sabah, Malaysia.", " It is located approximately 8 km southwest of the city centre.", " In 2016, 7.2 million passengers passed through the airport, making it the second busiest airport in Malaysia after Kuala Lumpur International Airport.", " The airport serves the city of Kota Kinabalu as well as the entire west coast of Sabah." ], [ "The Bersih 4 rally was a series of planned rallies carried out on 29 to 30 August 2015 in major cities in Malaysia, namely Kuala Lumpur, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching.", " There were subsequent rallies in over 70 cities around the world in support of the main rallies in Malaysia.", " The rallies were organised by The Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (Malay: Gabungan Pilihanraya Bersih dan Adil) or Bersih (meaning clean in Malay) a coalition of non-government organisations which seeks to reform the current electoral system in Malaysia to ensure free, clean and fair elections.", " The rallies were being carried out with the objective to calling for clean and transparent governance in Malaysia as well as strengthening the parliamentary democracy system.", " The rallies are a followup to similar rallies that were carried out in 2007, 2011 and 2012.", " 30 August is the day before National Day which is on 31 August." ] ] }
5a81329855429938b61422ef
Raghu Ram and MTV Splitsvilla, are aired in which country?
India
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easy
{ "title": [ "Raghu Ram", "MTV Splitsvilla" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "MTV Roadies (season 8)", "Rajiv Laxman", "MTV Roadies (season 11)", "MTV Splitsvilla", "Siddharth Bhardwaj", "Squadrann", "MTV Roadies (season 5)", "Raghu Ram", "Gurmeet Singh Rehal", "Varun Sood (VJ)" ], "sentences": [ [ "MTV Roadies Shortcut To Hell is the eighth season of \"MTV Roadies\", a reality television show aired on MTV India.", " The season 8 of roadies was also known as \"Shortcut To Hell\" because the second half of the season took place in Brazil.", " The audition episodes were aired from 22 January 2011 and the journey episodes began airing on 5 March 2011.", " Its auditions were held in various cities of India, like Ahmedabad, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Delhi and Pune.", " The audition is done by Raghu Ram, Rajiv Laxman and Rannvijay.", " The title was won by Aanchal Khurana from Delhi." ], [ "Rajiv Laxman (born on 15 April 1973 in Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India) is a former presenter for the television series \"MTV Roadies\".", " He is the twin brother of Raghu Ram, who was also involved in the show.", " Laxman has also worked in other productions as an actor." ], [ "MTV Roadies X1 : Ride for Respect is the eleventh season of Indian reality show MTV Roadies.", " The show was hosted by Rannvijay Singh, who was also one of the judges, along with Raghu Ram, during personal interview rounds.", " It started airing on MTV India from January 25, 2014." ], [ "MTV Splitsvilla is an Indian television reality show that airs on MTV India.", "The show is presented by Rannvijay Singh and Sunny Leone.", "The show is running on its 10th Season (Catch Your Match).", "The first premiere of Splitsvilla X was telecast on 23 July 2017 at 7:00 PM IST, followed by every weekend on Sunday.The series is loosely based on the American dating reality show \"Flavor of Love\"." ], [ "Siddharth Bhardwaj is a VJ, model, actor and the winner of MTV Splitsvilla 2, a dating television reality show on MTV India.", " Siddharth won the reality show along with Sakshi Pradhan winning Rs 5,00,000.", " Siddharth was a contestant in the popular Indian controversial reality show \"Bigg Boss 5\" in 2011 and was a finalist." ], [ "SquadRann is an Indian lifestyle and Adventure web series created by VJ, Film actor and Television Personality Rannvijay Singha based on YouTube.", " It stars its creator and renowned Indian personalities like Big Boss 9, MTV Roadies (season 12) and MTV Splitsvilla season 9 winner Prince Narula, A VJ for MTV India Varun Sood (VJ), Freestyle footballer Archis Patil, Actors; Harman Singha, Dishank Arora, Vicky Arora and season 2 winner Gurmeet Singh Rehal,MTV Roadies Rising winner Shweta Mehta, Finalist Baseer Ali and contestants Milan Verma and Samyuktha Hegde" ], [ "MTV Roadies 5.0 is the fifth season of \"MTV Roadies\", a reality television show aired on MTV India.", " The show was created by Raghu Ram and is hosted by Rannvijay. \"", "\"Roadies\" has travel, adventure, drama, touch of voyeurism...\" said Raghu Ram, when asked about the show.", " The maximum prize for winning the show was () ." ], [ "Raghu Ram Ambadapudi (born 15 April 1973) is an Indian television producer and actor.", " He was earlier a senior supervising producer at MTV India and the executive producer of reality television shows \"MTV Roadies\" and \"MTV Splitsvilla\".", " He was married to actress Sugandha Garg.", " His brother is Rajiv Laxman.", " The brothers launched their own content studio called Monozygotics in 2014." ], [ "Gurmeet Singh Rehal is a model and television personality.", " He is best known for participating in three Stunt based Reality Shows Season 2, MTV Roadies X2 and MTV Splitsvilla 9.", " He was the winner of the 2nd season of \"\" based on American Reality Show Fear Factor." ], [ "Varun Sood is a VJ and television personality.", " He is best known for participating in two youth shows \"MTV Roadies X2\" and \"MTV Splitsvilla 9\".", " Varun made his debut as a VJ by hosting NBA Slam alongside Rannvijay Singha" ] ] }
5ac2170f5542991316484bdf
What genre of music links the bands Catherine and X?
rock
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "X (American band)", "Catherine (alternative rock band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "This Bike Is a Pipe Bomb", "New wave of new wave", "Catherine (alternative rock band)", "Morbid Angel", "Emo", "Stoner rock", "Zakhid", "List of avant-garde metal artists", "X (American band)", "Aramis, or the Love of Technology" ], "sentences": [ [ "This Bike Is a Pipe Bomb was a folk punk band from Pensacola, Florida, United States.", " Their first recording was released in 1997 on Ghostmeat Records.", " Their later releases have been on Plan It X Records and No Idea Records, but now appear on their own label Plan-It X South.", " This Bike Is a Pipe Bomb initially started as a new wave band, with folk singer David Dondero on drums.", " They quickly switched to playing country music, but their punk roots were evident enough in their music that they became one of the premiere bands at the forefront of the folk-punk genre.", " They did several US tours, played at Geekfest, and toured to Europe." ], [ "The New Wave of New Wave (NWONW) was coined by music journalists to describe a subgenre of the British alternative rock scene in the early 1990s, in which bands displayed post-punk and new wave influences, particularly from bands such as The Clash, Blondie, Wire, and The Stranglers.", " The associated bands generally played guitar-based rock music often accompanied by keyboards.", " The movement was short lived and several of the bands involved were later linked with the more commercially successful Britpop, which it immediately preceded, and the NWONW was described by John Harris of \"The Guardian\" (one of the journalists who first coined the term) as \"Britpop without the good bits\".", " The \"NME\" played a major part in promoting and covering the genre, and promoted the \"On\" event, which featured many of the bands they had labelled NWONW." ], [ "Catherine was an alternative rock band from Chicago, Illinois that was active from 1985 to 1998.", " They were signed to TVT Records." ], [ "Morbid Angel is an American death metal band based in Tampa, Florida formed in 1983 by guitarist and sole remaining original member Trey Azagthoth, original vocalist and bassist Dallas Ward, and original drummer Mike Browning.", " Widely considered as one of the most influential bands in the genre and important in the transition of death metal from its thrash metal roots, they were one of the first bands to incorporate guttural vocals, up-tempo blast beats, atonality in guitar playing, multiple tempo changes and dark atmosphere.", " They have been described as one of \"the most influential and emulated bands in death metal\", alongside Cannibal Corpse, and have been cited as an influence by many later bands.", " They were also the first death metal band to experience mainstream success in connection with being signed to Giant Records in 1992, heavy rotation of their music videos on MTV, and having the music video for the song \"God of Emptiness\" shown on an episode of \"Beavis and Butt-head\".", " Their first four albums are considered classics in the genre." ], [ "Emo is a genre of rock music characterized by an emphasis on emotional expression, sometimes through confessional lyrics.", " It emerged as a style of post-hardcore from the mid-1980s hardcore punk movement of Washington, D.C., where it was known as emotional hardcore or emocore and pioneered by Washington, D.C. hardcore bands such as Rites of Spring and Embrace.", " However, as the genre was taken up by a new generation of musicians in the early 1990s, its sound and meaning shifted and changed and it was reinvented as a style of indie rock and pop punk by bands such as Jawbreaker, Sunny Day Real Estate, Weezer, and Jimmy Eat World.", " By the mid-1990s, numerous emo acts such as Braid, The Promise Ring, and the Get Up Kids emerged in the Midwestern and Central United States, and several independent record labels began to specialize in the genre.", " Meanwhile, a more aggressive style of emo, screamo, had also emerged, pioneered by the San Diego bands Heroin and Antioch Arrow." ], [ "Stoner rock or stoner metal is a rock music fusion genre that combines elements of heavy metal and/or doom metal with psychedelic rock and acid rock.", " The name references cannabis consumption.", " The term desert rock is often used interchangeably with the term \"stoner rock\" to describe this genre; however, not all stoner rock bands would fall under the descriptor of \"desert rock\".", " Stoner rock is typically slow-to-mid tempo and features a heavily distorted, groove laden bass-heavy sound, melodic vocals, and \"retro\" production.", " The genre emerged during the early 1990s and was pioneered foremost by the Californian bands Kyuss and Sleep." ], [ "ZAKHID (stylized as ZAXID, due to cyrillic 'X/x' is transliterated as 'KH/kh' from Ukrainian) (Ukrainian: Захід ) is an annual international music and art festival held in the middle of August near Lviv, Ukraine.", " ZAKHID was founded in 2009 as a festival of Ukrainian rock and ethno music.", " Later it has lost an attachment to some concrete music genre and was expanded by different foreign artists (among them such bands as Anti-Flag, Caliban, Clawfinger, Ektomorf, Everlast, Ill Niño, Kreator, Oomph!", ", Zdob şi Zdub and others)." ], [ "This is a list of avant-garde metal artists, regional scenes, and record labels.", " Avant-garde metal or avant-metal, also known as experimental metal, is a subgenre of heavy metal music loosely defined by use of experimentation and characterized by the use of innovative, avant-garde elements, large-scale experimentation, and the use of non-standard and unconventional sounds, instruments, song structures, playing styles, and vocal techniques.", " It evolved out of progressive rock and various forms of metal, including extreme metal, particularly the extreme subgenre death metal.", " Some early examples are the King Crimson releases \"Larks' Tongues in Aspic\" and \"Red\" in 1973 and 1974 respectively, and the 1976 Led Zeppelin album \"Presence\".", " The genre emerged in the early 1980s through the efforts of bands such as Celtic Frost and Voivod, who pioneered the genre.", " Other pioneers of avant-garde metal include Boris, Earth, Helmet, maudlin of the Well, Neurosis, Sunn O))), and Mr. Bungle.", " In the late 1990s, Misanthropy Records emerged as a promoter of Norwegian avant-garde metal until it folded in 2000, and, according to Jeff Wagner, in the late 1990s and early 2000s, a so-called \"new wave of avant-garde metal\" was spearheaded by The End Records.", " Some other record labels which promote avant-garde metal are Aurora Borealis, The Flenser, Holy Records, Hydra Head Records, Ipecac Recordings, Napalm Records, the Relapse Entertainment imprint of Relapse Records, Seventh Rule Recordings, and Southern Lord Records.", " In the United States, local avant-garde metal scenes have emerged in the San Francisco Bay Area, with bands such as Giant Squid, Grayceon, and Ludicra, Boston, with bands such as Isis, Kayo Dot, and maudlin of the Well and Seattle.", " According to the \"New York Times\", some regional scenes that developed in the mid-1990s included the cities of Tokyo, Los Angeles, and Oslo." ], [ "X is an American punk rock band, formed in Los Angeles in 1977, among the first wave of American punk.", " The original members are vocalist Exene Cervenka, vocalist/bassist John Doe, guitarist Billy Zoom and drummer D.J. Bonebrake.", " The band released seven studio albums from 1980 to 1993.", " After a period of inactivity during the mid to late 1990s, X reunited in the early 2000s, and currently tours." ], [ "Aramis, or the Love of Technology, was written by French sociologist/anthropologist Bruno Latour.", " \"Aramis\" was originally published in French in 1993; the English translation by Catherine Porter, copyrighted in 1996, ISBN  , is now in its fourth edition (2002).", " Latour describes his text as \"scientifiction,\" which he describes as \"a hybrid genre... for a hybrid task\" (p. ix).", " The genre includes voices of a young engineer discussing his \"sociotechnological initiation,\" his professor's commentary which introduces Actor-network theory (ANT), field documents - including real-life interviews, and the voice of Aramis—a failed technology ( p. x)." ] ] }
5ab2ba3d5542992953946867
What song by an American hard rock band is referenced in the song "On the Radio" by Regina Spektor?
The chorus contains references to the song "November Rain" by Guns N' Roses.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "On the Radio (Regina Spektor song)", "November Rain" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stella Mozgawa", "Slither (song)", "Edit (Regina Spektor song)", "November Rain", "Nick Valensi", "Ben Folds", "Back in the Saddle", "No. 4 (album)", "Reptilia (song)", "On the Radio (Regina Spektor song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stella Mozgawa is an Australian drummer.", " She is best known as a member of the indie rock band Warpaint, with whom she has recorded three studio albums.", " Alongside her work with Warpaint, Mozgawa has contributed to recordings by musicians Kurt Vile, Andy Clockwise, Adam Green, Cate Le Bon, Jagwar Ma, the xx, Tim Presley and Regina Spektor." ], [ "\"Slither\" is a song by American hard rock band Velvet Revolver, featured on their 2004 debut album \"Contraband\".", " When it was released as the second single from the album in 2004, \"Slither\" topped both the American \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock and Modern Rock charts, as well as reaching number 56 on the main \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number 35 on the UK Singles Chart.", " The song won the 2005 Grammy for Best Hard Rock Performance." ], [ "\"Edit\" is an Anti-folk/Indie rock song from Anti-folk singer Regina Spektor, released in the summer of 2006 on the album \"Begin to Hope\".", " The line \"You don't have no Doctor Robert/You don't have no Uncle Albert\" references the Beatles' song \"Doctor Robert\" as well as Paul and Linda McCartney's 1970 hit \"Uncle Albert\".", " \"Edit\" was covered by British anti-folk band The Red Army." ], [ "\"November Rain\" is a power ballad by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses.", " Written by the band's lead singer Axl Rose, the song was released as a single in 1992 from their third studio album, \"Use Your Illusion I\" (1991).", " It features a sweeping orchestral backing and is one of Guns N' Roses' longest songs." ], [ "Nicholas \"Nick\" Valensi (born January 16, 1981) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter and session musician.", " He is most famous for his role as lead and rhythm guitarist, as well as occasional backing vocalist and mellotron player, in the American rock band The Strokes.", " Valensi has also worked as a songwriter and session guitarist with various artists, including Sia, Blondie, Brody Dalle, Regina Spektor and Kate Pierson.", " In 2013, he founded side-project CRX, for which he acts as singer, songwriter and lead and rhythm guitarist.", " Their debut album, \"New Skin\", was released on October 28, 2016." ], [ "Benjamin Scott Folds (born September 12, 1966) is an American singer-songwriter and record producer.", " From 1995 to 2000, Folds was the frontman and pianist of the alternative rock band Ben Folds Five.", " After the group temporarily disbanded, Folds performed as a solo artist and has toured all over the world.", " The group reunited in 2011.", " He has also collaborated with musicians such as William Shatner, Regina Spektor and \"Weird Al\" Yankovic and undertaken experimental songwriting projects with authors such as Nick Hornby and Neil Gaiman.", " In addition to contributing music to the soundtracks of the animated films \"Over the Hedge,\" and \"Hoodwinked!", "\", Folds produced Amanda Palmer's first solo album and was a judge on the NBC a cappella singing contest \"The Sing-Off\" from 2009 to 2013." ], [ "\"Back in the Saddle\" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith.", " It was written by Steven Tyler and Joe Perry.", " It is the first song on Aerosmith's pinnacle hard rock album \"Rocks\" released in 1976.", " The song was released as the third single from the album in 1977.", " It peaked at #38 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "No. 4 (officially stylized as № 4) is the fourth album released by American hard rock band Stone Temple Pilots, released on October 26, 1999, by Atlantic Records.", " The album was a return to the band's earlier hard rock roots, while also blending elements of heavy metal, psychedelic rock, and alternative rock.", " Despite the lack of promotion due to singer Scott Weiland's one-year jail sentence shortly before the album's release, \"No. 4\" was certified Platinum by the RIAA on August 7, 2000, and by the CRIA in August 2001.", " The song \"Down\" was nominated for Best Hard Rock Performance at the Grammy Awards.", " The album also produced one of STP's biggest hits, \"Sour Girl\", which charted at #78 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, their only song to appear on that chart.", " The CD was originally released as a digipak, then later changed to a standard jewel case." ], [ "\"Reptilia\" is a song by indie rock band The Strokes, and the second single from their second album \"Room on Fire\".", " The single's B-side contains \"Modern Girls & Old Fashion Men\", where lead singer Julian Casablancas duets with Regina Spektor.", " The official release date was delayed slightly after Casablancas objected to the song being credited as \"The Strokes and Regina Spektor\", claiming that it should read \"Regina Spektor and The Strokes\"." ], [ "\"On the Radio\" is the first single from Regina Spektor's fourth album, \"Begin to Hope\".", " The chorus contains references to the song \"November Rain\" by Guns N' Roses." ] ] }
5a8a52855542996c9b8d5eb2
Thurn and Taxis and Cluedo, are which form of entertainment?
game
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Thurn and Taxis (board game)", "Cluedo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thurn and Taxis line of succession", "Prince Victor of Thurn and Taxis", "Prince Gabriel of Thurn and Taxis", "Fritz von Thurn und Taxis", "Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis", "Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis", "Cluedo", "Prince Max Emanuel of Thurn and Taxis (b. 1935)", "Maximilian Maria, 7th Prince of Thurn and Taxis", "Thurn and Taxis (board game)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The House of Thurn and Taxis, a princely dynasty which was sovereign until mediatized in 1806 and its noble status de-recognized following the fall of the German Empire in 1918, exists through several extant lines descending from Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis.", " The rule of succession is agnatic primogeniture, which only allowed males to succeed to the main princely title so long as male members of the family survive.", " The current Head of the House of Thurn and Taxis is Albert, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, whose historic style is \"His Serene Highness\" Albert, Prince of Thurn and Taxis." ], [ "Prince \"Victor\" of Thurn and Taxis (German: \"Viktor Theodor Maximilian Egon Maria Lamoral Prinz von Thurn und Taxis\" ; 18 January 1876, Ecska – 28 January 1928, Vienna, Austria ) was a member of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis and a Prince of Thurn and Taxis." ], [ "Prince Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral of Thurn and Taxis (German: \"Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral Prinz von Thurn und Taxis\" ) (16 October 1922 – 17 December 1942) was a member of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis and a Prince of Thurn and Taxis.", " Gabriel was second in the line of succession to the Headship of the House of Thurn and Taxis after his father Franz Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis until his death in the Battle of Stalingrad, at which point he was replaced by his uncle Prince Karl August of Thurn and Taxis." ], [ "Fritz von Thurn und Taxis (born \"Friedrich\" Leonhard Ignatius Josef Maria Lamoral Balthasar Thurn and Taxis [full German name: \"Friedrich Leonhard Ignatius Josef Maria Lamoral Balthasar Thurn und Taxis\"] on 22 June 1950 in Linz, Upper Austria, Allied-occupied Austria) is an Austrian journalist and a member of the Bohemian line of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis.", " He became well known as a longtime sportscaster on the Bayerisches Fernsehen television channel.", " Since 1993, Thurn und Taxis has been a football commentator on the pay television channel Sky Deutschland." ], [ "Franz Joseph Maximilian Maria Antonius Ignatius Lamoral, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: \"Franz Josef Maximilian Maria Antonius Ignatius Lamoral Fürst von Thurn und Taxis\" (21 December 1893, Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria – 13 July 1971, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany) was the ninth Prince of Thurn and Taxis and Head of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis from 22 January 1952 until his death on 13 July 1971." ], [ "Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: \"Karl Alexander Fürst von Thurn und Taxis\" (22 February 1770, Imperial City of Regensburg, Holy Roman Empire, 15 July 1827, Schloss Taxis, Dischingen, Kingdom of Württemberg) was the fifth Prince of Thurn and Taxis, head of the Thurn-und-Taxis-Post, and Head of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis from 13 November 1805 until his death on 15 July 1827.", " With the death of his father on 13 November 1805, he became nominal \"Generalpostmeister\" of the Imperial Reichspost until the resignation of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor." ], [ "Cluedo ( )—known as Clue in North America—is a murder mystery game for three to six players, devised by Anthony E. Pratt from Birmingham, England.", " The game was first manufactured by Waddingtons in the UK in 1949.", " Since then, it has been relaunched and updated several times, and it is currently owned and published by the American game and toy company Hasbro.", " The object of the game is to determine who murdered the game's victim (\"Dr. Black\" in the UK version and \"Mr. Boddy\" in North American versions), where the crime took place, and which weapon was used.", " Each player assumes the role of one of the six suspects, and attempts to deduce the correct answer by strategically moving around a game board representing the rooms of a mansion and collecting clues about the circumstances of the murder from the other players." ], [ "Max Emanuel Prinz von Thurn und Taxis (born 7 September 1935) is the heir presumptive to the nominal \"Fürst von Thurn und Taxis\" title held, according to the traditional house law of the former German princely House of Thurn and Taxis, by his nephew Albert, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis.", " Max Emanuel is a member of the former German princely House of Thurn and Taxis, whose wealth derives from founding the German postal service and brewing.", " These preparations were defeated however, after locals and a conservation society managed to get a local referendum held in 1997 to scrap the plans.", " Max Emanuel continued his plans four years later to build a hotel and golf course on the same site.", " People living nearby were upset that the view seen from the castle's grounds would be ruined by new construction meant for tourists; consequently the local council ruled that most of the land surrounding the castle was unusable for commercial development.", " Max Emanuel responded to these complaints by saying a luxury hotel would draw wealthy visitors to the village and help the local economy; restaurant, shop owners, and other members of the tourist industry tended to favor his plans, while village counselors, local farmers and others were opposed, believing that any commercial development would ruin the rural landscape and create too much noise.", " Those in favor of King Ludwig's legacy stated that the hotel would violate the romantic legacy the mad king left." ], [ "Maximilian Maria Carl Joseph Gabriel Lamoral, 7th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, full German name: \"Maximilian Maria Carl Joseph Gabriel Lamoral Fürst von Thurn und Taxis\" (24 June 1862, Schloss Taxis, Dischingen, Kingdom of Württemberg – 2 June 1885, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany) was the seventh Prince of Thurn and Taxis and Head of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis from 10 November 1871 until his death on 2 June 1885." ], [ "Thurn and Taxis is a board game designed by Karen and Andreas Seyfarth and published in 2006 by Hans im Glück in German (as \"Thurn und Taxis\") and by Rio Grande Games in English.", " In the game, players seek to build postal networks and post offices in Bavaria and surrounding areas, as did the house of Thurn und Taxis in the 16th century.", " The game won the prestigious 2006 Spiel des Jahres award." ] ] }
5ab2d116554299545a2cfaa3
Where was Paul Cook's band formed?
London
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Paul Cook", "Sex Pistols" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paul Cook", "Man Raze", "The Fallen Leaves", "Steve Jones (musician)", "Silly Thing (song)", "Sex Pistols", "Holidays in the Sun (song)", "No One Is Innocent (song)", "The Road of Bones (album)", "The Professionals (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paul Thomas Cook (born 20 July 1956 in Hammersmith, London) is an English drummer and member of the punk rock band the Sex Pistols.", " He was also called \"Cookie\" by his friends on the punk music scene." ], [ "Manraze are a 3-piece alternative rock band from London, England, featuring Phil Collen, Simon Laffy and Paul Cook." ], [ "The Fallen Leaves are a British garage rock group that formed in Richmond, London in 2004.", " The group was formed by Rob Symmons (dustbin guitar) and Rob Green (vocals) with Paul Myers (bass), and for a very short time, Paul Cook (drums).", " The current line up features drummer,Brett Buddy Ascott ex of Mod/Punk band The Chords, and bassist, Matthew Karas, who plays various instruments for Glassglue." ], [ "Stephen \"Steve\" Philip Jones (born 3 September 1955) is an English rock guitarist, singer and actor, best known as a guitarist with the Sex Pistols.", " Following the split of the Sex Pistols he formed The Professionals with former bandmate Paul Cook.", " He has also released two solo abums, and worked with the likes of Johnny Thunders, Iggy Pop, Bob Dylan and Thin Lizzy.", " In 1995, he formed the short lived supergroup Neurotic Outsiders with members of Guns N' Roses and Duran Duran.", " Jones was ranked in \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\"." ], [ "\"Silly Thing\" is a song by the Sex Pistols that was released in 1979.", " It was the 3rd single released in promotion of the film \"The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle\".", " It was written by drummer Paul Cook and guitarist Steve Jones, and recorded after the band's original lead singer, Johnny Rotten, left the band.", " Typically, Jones also played bass in the studio, rather than suffer the ineptitude of the band's official bassist, Sid Vicious.", " Essentially, it's a Cook/Jones recording more than a true band's work." ], [ "The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975.", " Although they initially lasted just two and a half years and produced only four singles and one studio album, \"Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols\", they have been called one of the most influential acts in the history of popular music, having initiated the punk movement in the United Kingdom, and inspired many later punk and alternative rock musicians." ], [ "\"Holidays in the Sun\" is a song by the English band the Sex Pistols.", " It was released on 14 October 1977 as the band's fourth single, as well as being the advance single from their only album, \"Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols\".", " A number eight chart hit in the UK, the single proved to be the last with singer John Lydon for 30 years.", " Steve Jones and Paul Cook would record one more single, \"No One Is Innocent\" with Ronnie Biggs as the band imploded, and Sid Vicious would record solo covers of \"My Way\" and \"Somethin' Else\" under the Pistols name. \"", "Rolling Stone\" ranked the song #43 of the 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time." ], [ "\"No One Is Innocent\" was the fifth single by the British punk rock band the Sex Pistols.", " It was released on 30 June 1978.", " The Pistols had split up early in 1978, losing bassist Sid Vicious and original lead vocalist Johnny Rotten.", " \"No One Is Innocent\" was recorded by remaining members Paul Cook and Steve Jones, with vocals performed by Ronnie Biggs, a British criminal notorious for his part in the Great Train Robbery of 1963.", " At the time of \"No One Is Innocent\" Biggs was living in Brazil, still wanted by the British authorities, but immune from extradition.", " The song was credited to Cook, Jones and Biggs." ], [ "The Road of Bones is a studio album by the British neo-progressive band IQ, released in 2014.", " It peaked at number 36 in Germany.", " It marks the return of original members Paul Cook on drums and Tim Esau on bass, the latter appearing on an IQ album for the first time since 1989." ], [ "The Professionals are an English punk rock band active from 1979 to early 1982 and again from 2015.", " They were formed by ex-Sex Pistols guitarist Steve Jones and drummer Paul Cook after that band's demise." ] ] }
5a7d22085542995ed0d165ff
The Cross Coounty Community School's mascot is the second-heaviest cat after which animal?
jaguar
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cross County Community School", "Cougar" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cougar", "Hartland Community School", "Bayview Community School", "Sciotoville Community School", "Istanbul International Community School", "Bailieboro Community School", "St. Wolstan's Community School", "Community School of Davidson", "Cross County Community School", "Williamsburg Community School District" ], "sentences": [ [ "The cougar (\"Puma concolor\"), also commonly known as the mountain lion, puma, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas.", " Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the greatest of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere.", " An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types.", " It is the second-heaviest cat in the New World, after the jaguar.", " Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although there are daytime sightings.", " The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas." ], [ "Hartland Community School is a K-12 school located in Hartland, New Brunswick, Canada.", " Hartland Community School has around 575 students.", " The students in Hartland Community School are from all of Carleton County." ], [ "Bayview Community School is located in Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia.", " It was built on a reclaimed marsh in September, 2000.", " When the school first opened, the students came from the Blockhouse Bulldogs and the Mahone Bay Hawks.", " The school created a new mascot and the Bayview Bobcats were born.", " The two feeder schools got to pick a selection of names from a contest and the name chosen was Bayview Community School." ], [ "Sciotoville Community School is a charter school in Sciotoville (within the city limits of Portsmouth), Scioto County, Ohio, United States.", " It is also known as East High School.", " Their mascot is the Tartans and their colors are blue and white/Gray.", " In 2000, East High School was supposed to be closed by the City of Portsmouth, but with public effort, they were able to convert the high school to a community school." ], [ "Istanbul International Community School, the first international school established in Istanbul, was founded in 1911 to educate the children of international professors at Robert College.", " The name of the school was \"Robert College Community School\" until 1979, when it was changed to its current name, \"Istanbul International Community School\" (IICS).", " IICS is located on two campuses, one in Rumeli Hisari for ages 3–9, and a purpose-built facility opened in 1999 in Büyükçekmece Karaağaç for ages 3–18." ], [ "Bailieboro Community School also known as Bailieborough Community School is a Community school located in Bailieborough, Cavan.", " It has been the main school for the local area for 34 years and was a result of the amalgamation of the Convent School and Bailieboro Vocational School.", " It is built on the site of the former Convent School which buildings still stand today.", " The school was opened in 1981 by John P. Wilson, who at the time was Minister for Education and Skills." ], [ "St. Wolstan's Community School is an all-female Community School, under the trusteeship of the Catholic Archbishop of Dublin, the Holy Faith Sisters and Kildare and Wicklow Education and Training Board situated in Celbridge, County Kildare, Ireland.", " It is the only all-girls community school in Ireland." ], [ "Community School of Davidson (CSD) is a public charter school located in Davidson, North Carolina.", " Their mascot is the Spartans.", " The school opened in 2001 as Children's Community School and adopted its current name in 2009.", " The school's founding principles center around The Basic School, and research done by Dr. Ernest Boyer.", " The school operates an elementary school, middle school, and high school on two separate campuses.", " Grades kindergarten through 5th \"loop\" with their teachers for 2 years.", " With both campuses combined, the student body is approximately 1,300 pupils, with about 100 per grade level." ], [ "Cross County Community School is a consolidated school district in Polk County, Nebraska, United States.", " In 2002, the communities of Benedict and Stromsburg consolidated their school districts to form Cross County Public Schools.", " The school's team mascot is the Cougar." ], [ "The Williamsburg Community School District is a small, rural, public school district in Blair County, Pennsylvania.", " It serves the borough of Williamsburg, plus the townships of Woodbury and Catharine.", " the district encompasses approximately 65 sqmi .", " According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 3,740.", " According to District officials, in school year 2007–08 the Williamsburg Community School District provided basic educational services to 543 pupils through the employment of 50 teachers, 31 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 3 administrators.", " Williamsburg Community School District received more than $4.3 million in state funding in school year 2007-08." ] ] }
5ae17b0d55429901ffe4ae9b
Which university in the City of Lincoln, England did midfielder Sam Clucas attend?
Lincoln College
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sam Clucas", "Lincoln College, Lincolnshire" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Berechiah de Nicole", "West Harvey-Dixmoor Public School District 147", "Aidan Hawtin", "Lincoln College, Lincolnshire", "Bobby Cumming", "Sincil Bank", "Sam Clucas", "Lincoln Medieval Bishop's Palace", "Lincoln University College, Malaysia", "Gary Crosby (footballer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Berechiah de Nicole also known as Benedict fil Mosse, (d. after 1256), was a thirteenth-century English Tosafist who lived at Lincoln.", " He was of the well-known Hagin family, and son of Rabbi Moses ben Yom-Tov of London.", " He was the chief rabbi of Lincoln (the Norman-French name of which was \"Nicole\"), and probably lived in the house now known as the Jew's House in that city; for this was in the possession of a certain Belaset of Wallington in 1287, and there is a deed which speaks of Belaset, daughter of the Rav Berechiah.", " It has been conjectured that it was to attend the marriage of this Belaset and to do Berechiah honor that the Jews of England assembled at Lincoln toward the end of August, 1255, when the body of Little Hugh of Lincoln was discovered, and all the Lincoln Jews were sent up to London for complicity in a so-called ritual murder.", " Berechiah was released earlier than the rest of the Jews, on January 7, 1256." ], [ "West Harvey-Dixmoor Public School District 147 is an elementary school district based in the southern suburban Chicago city of Harvey, Cook County, Illinois.", " The district is composed of four schools: three are elementary schools and one is a middle school, where all schools are located in the adjacent village of Dixmoor with the exception of one elementary school located in Harvey.", " District students in living in Harvey that are in prekindergarten, kindergarten, or grades one through five attend Washington Elementary School which is directed by the principal, Dr. Earnest Taylor.", " Students of the same grades living in Dixmoor attend either Lincoln Elementary School or King Elementary School.", " The principals of the schools are, respectively, Dr. Gregory Jackson and Sandra Wells.", " All elementary schools feed into Rosa L. Parks Middle School, which is headed by principal Abigail Phillips.", " The school district's superintendent is Dr. Alex Boyd, Jr." ], [ "Aidan Hawtin (born 13 June 1995) is an English former professional footballer who played for Oxford United in League Two in England, and for Valdres in the fourth tier of the Norwegian football league system.", " He made his English Football League debut as a substitute for Oxford United during a 3–0 win away at Tranmere Rovers.", " His contract was cancelled in March 2016 as he joined Valdres with fellow Oxford midfielder Sam Humphreys." ], [ "Lincoln College is a predominantly further education college based in the City of Lincoln, England." ], [ "Robert \"Bobby\" Cumming was a combative defender/midfielder who spent the majority of his career at Grimsby Town, where he is remembered fondly for the ferocity of his tackling, before joining Lincoln City in 1987.", " He was an integral part of Lincoln's Conference winning team and was rewarded by being voted the player of the season.", " He went on to enjoy another two seasons with the Imps in the Football League before emigrating to America in 1990.", " Such is his fondness at Sincil Bank that he was recently voted 23rd in the top 100 Lincoln City league legends." ], [ "Sincil Bank is a football stadium in Lincoln, England which has been the home of Lincoln City since 1895.", " Previously, Lincoln City had played at the nearby John O'Gaunts ground since the club's 1884 inception.", " Sincil Bank has an overall capacity of 10,120 and is colloquially known to fans as \"Sinny Bank\".", " It is overlooked by Lincoln Cathedral.", " Former Lincoln City chairman John Reames re-purchased the ground from the local council in 2000 at a cost of £175,000.", " The club had sold it in 1982 for £225,000 in order to fend off the threat of eviction, arranging a 125-year lease." ], [ "Samuel Raymond Clucas (born 25 September 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Swansea City.", " He started his career as a youth player for Leicester City where he spent six years, before being released.", " He studied at Lincoln College and had a spell at Nettleham towards the end of the 2008–09 season, before joining his hometown club Lincoln City where he stayed until being released in the summer of 2010.", " After a short spell in Spain he returned to England and rose from League Two to the Premier League with Hereford United, Mansfield Town, Chesterfield and Hull City; scoring in each division in the process.", " He joined Swansea City on 23 August 2017, ending his stay with Hull City." ], [ "The Old Bishop's Palace is an historic visitor attraction in the city of Lincoln, Lincolnshire.", " When it was first built, in the late 12th century, it was at the centre of the vast Diocese of Lincoln, which stretched from the Humber to the Thames.", " The Palace was one of the most impressive buildings of medieval England, reflecting the power and wealth of Lincoln’s bishops.", " It is situated on a spectacular hillside site, just below Lincoln cathedral, providing extensive views over the city.", " The site lies immediately to the south of the Roman wall which had become the medieval defensive wall of the \"Bail\", which enclosed both Lincoln Castle and Lincoln Cathedral.", " The palace was damaged during the Civil War and subsequently largely abandoned.", " During the period that followed the Bishop’s main residence was Buckden Palace in Huntingdonshire.", " In 1841, following the reduction in size of the Diocese of Lincoln, the Bishop moved to Riseholme, to the north of Lincoln.", " This proved inconvenient and Riseholme was sold.", " In 1886 an older building on the western side of the Palace enclosure was substantially rebuilt and enlarged in a Tudor revival style by the architect Ewan Christian.", " A further change occurred in 1888 when the architects Bodley and Garner rebuilt and converted the southern portion of the medieval Great Hall into a chapel for the Bishop." ], [ "Lincoln University College, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, was founded in the year in 2002 as Lincoln College and in 2011 Lincoln College was upgraded to Lincoln University College.", " Lincoln University College is a private institution that provides higher education, approved by the Malaysian Qualifications Agency (MQA, National Accreditation Board) and the Ministry of Higher Education.", " Situated in the cosmopolitan town of Petaling Jaya, the university college is close to the capital city, Kuala Lumpur." ], [ "Gary Crosby (born 8 May 1964) is an English footballer who played as a midfielder.", " He began his senior career at Lincoln United.", " In his teenage years, he had been one of the most promising players in the Lincoln area and regularly appeared for Lincoln City's youth and reserve sides.", " A slight but skilful player, it was often felt his physique would prevent him turning professional.", " He was finally given an opportunity in the professional ranks when he joined Lincoln City on non-contract terms in September 1987.", " However, in a struggling team he found it difficult to make an impact and made just seven appearances for the Imps before rejoining Lincoln United.", " In 1988, Crosby came to the attention of Grantham Town manager Martin O'Neill while playing for the Lincolnshire County FA side and was soon signed by Grantham on a free transfer.", " He made just nine appearances for the Gingerbreads, scoring twice, before joining Nottingham Forest for £20,000 (a club record) in December 1987 where he went on to make 152 appearances, scoring 12 goals, during a seven-year career at the City Ground." ] ] }
5adbca245542996e68525234
What industry did both Byambasuren Davaa and Sylvester Stallone work in?
film
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Byambasuren Davaa", "Sylvester Stallone" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jackie Stallone", "The Expendables 3", "The Story of the Weeping Camel", "Escape Plan (film)", "Sylvester Stallone", "The Expendables 2", "The Cave of the Yellow Dog", "Byambasuren Davaa", "Vic (film)", "Over the Top (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jacqueline Frances Stallone (née Labofish; born November 29, 1921) is an American astrologer, former dancer, and promoter of women's wrestling.", " She is the mother of actor Sylvester Stallone, singer Frank Stallone, and the late actress Toni D'Alto (by her ex-husband Anthony Filiti)." ], [ "The Expendables 3 (sometimes stylized as The Expendables III) is a 2014 American action film directed by Patrick Hughes and written by Creighton Rothenberger, Katrin Benedikt and Sylvester Stallone.", " It is the third installment in \"The Expendables\" film series and the sequel to \"The Expendables\" (2010) and \"The Expendables 2\" (2012).", " The film features an ensemble cast, including Sylvester Stallone, Jason Statham, Antonio Banderas, Jet Li, Wesley Snipes, Dolph Lundgren, Kelsey Grammer, Randy Couture, Terry Crews, Kellan Lutz, Ronda Rousey, Glen Powell, Victor Ortiz, Mel Gibson, Harrison Ford, and Arnold Schwarzenegger." ], [ "The Story of the Weeping Camel (Mongolian: Ингэн нулимс , \"Ingen nulims \", \"Tears of the Camel\") is a 2003 German docudrama distributed by ThinkFilm.", " It was released internationally in 2004.", " The movie was directed and written by Byambasuren Davaa and Luigi Falorni.", " The plot is about a family of nomadic shepherds in the Gobi Desert trying to save the life of a rare white bactrian camel (\"Camelus bactrianus\") calf after it was rejected by its mother." ], [ "Escape Plan (formerly known as Exit Plan and The Tomb) is a 2013 American action thriller film starring Sylvester Stallone and Arnold Schwarzenegger, and co-starring Jim Caviezel, 50 Cent, Vinnie Jones, Vincent D'Onofrio and Amy Ryan.", " Directed by Swedish filmmaker Mikael Håfström, and written by Miles Chapman and Jason Keller (under the anagram pen-name 'Arnell Jesko').", ", the first film to pair up action film icons Stallone and Schwarzenegger as co-leads follows Stallone's character Ray Breslin, a structural engineer who is incarcerated in the world's most secret and secure prison, aided in his escape by fellow inmate Emil Rottmayer (Schwarzenegger)." ], [ "Michael Sylvester \"Sly\" Gardenzio Stallone ( ; ] ; born July 6, 1946) is an American actor and filmmaker.", " He is well known for his Hollywood action roles, including boxer Rocky Balboa, the title character of the \"Rocky\" series' seven films from 1976 to 2015; soldier John Rambo from the four \"Rambo\" films, released between 1982 and 2008; and Barney Ross in the three \"The Expendables\" films from 2010 to 2014.", " He wrote or co-wrote most of the 14 films in all three franchises, and directed many of the films." ], [ "The Expendables 2 is a 2012 American ensemble action film directed by Simon West, written by Richard Wenk and Sylvester Stallone and based on a story by Ken Kaufman, David Agosto and Wenk.", " Brian Tyler returned to score the film.", " It is the sequel to the 2010 action film \"The Expendables\", and stars Sylvester Stallone, Jason Statham, Jet Li, Dolph Lundgren, Chuck Norris, Terry Crews, Randy Couture, Liam Hemsworth, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Bruce Willis, and Arnold Schwarzenegger.", " The story follows the mercenary group known as \"the Expendables\" as they undertake a seemingly simple mission which evolves into a quest for revenge against rival mercenary Jean Vilain, who murdered one of their own and threatens the world with a deadly weapon.", " It is the second installment in \"The Expendables\" film series." ], [ "The Cave of the Yellow Dog (Mongolian Шар нохойн там) is a 2005 Mongolian/German film written and directed by Byambasuren Davaa.", " The film was submitted as Mongolia's contender for the 2005 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.", " It won the 2006 Deutscher Filmpreis Award for Best Children's Picture." ], [ "Byambasuren Davaa, really Davaagiin Byambasüren (Mongolian: Даваагийн Бямбасүрэн ; born 1971 in Ulaanbaatar), is a Mongolian film maker currently residing in Germany." ], [ "Vic is a 2006 American short film drama.", " It is the directorial debut of Sage Stallone, son of Sylvester Stallone.", " The film stars Clu Gulager, Tom Gulager and Miriam Byrd-Nethery with cameos by Carol Lynley, John LaZar, and John Phillip Law.", " Sage Stallone won the 2006 Boston Film Festival “Best New Filmmaker” award for this film.", " The film had its world premiere at the 2006 Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films, where the cast and filmmakers were in attendance." ], [ "Over the Top is a 1987 American sport drama film starring Sylvester Stallone.", " It was produced and directed by Menahem Golan, and its screenplay was written by Stirling Silliphant and Stallone.", " The original music score was composed by Giorgio Moroder.", " The main character, played by Stallone, is a long-haul truck driver who tries to win back his alienated son while becoming a champion arm wrestler." ] ] }
5ab9fc9c55429955dce3ed9e
Who co-presented a discussion television programme on Sunday, which replaced the 'Heaven and Earth Show', with a Welsh former sprint and hurdling athlete?
Louise Minchin
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Sunday Life (TV series)", "Sunday Life (TV series)", "Sunday Life (TV series)", "Colin Jackson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vlastimil Hoferek", "Colin Jackson", "Robert Newton (athlete)", "Tony Jarrett", "Sunday Life (TV series)", "You're On Sky Sports", "The Heaven and Earth Show", "Modesto Castillo", "The Big Questions", "Arto Bryggare" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vlastimil Hoferek (born 6 November 1946 in Ostrava) is a Czech former sprint and hurdling athlete who specialised in the 110 metres hurdles and 60 metres hurdles." ], [ "Colin Ray Jackson, CBE (born 18 February 1967) is a Welsh former sprint and hurdling athlete who specialised in the 110 metres hurdles.", " During a career in which he represented Great Britain and Wales, he won an Olympic silver medal, became world champion twice, World indoor champion once, went undefeated at the European Championships for 12 years and was a two-time Commonwealth champion.", " His world record of 12.91 seconds for the 110m hurdles stood for over a decade and he remains the 60 metres hurdles world record holder." ], [ "Robert Alan Newton (born 10 May 1981 in Nottingham, England) is a British hurdling athlete.", " As of 2004, he was Britain's number one sprint hurdler.", " However, competing for Team GB at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Newton failed to qualify for the second round of the 110 m hurdles competition.", " He was the only openly gay British Olympian that year." ], [ "Anthony Alexander Jarrett (born 13 August 1968 in Enfield, London) is a former sprint and hurdling athlete from England.", " He was a silver medalist in the 110 metres hurdles at the World Championships in 1993 and 1995, and at the European Championships in 1990, and won the gold medal in the event at the Commonwealth Games in 1998." ], [ "Sunday Life was a British magazine/discussion television programme broadcast on Sundays on BBC One beginning 20 April 2008.", " It was presented by Louise Minchin and Colin Jackson.", " The show, which replaced the \"Heaven and Earth Show\" was intended to focus on \"inspiring stories and thought-provoking discussion\", with the slogan \"Real stories.", " Real people.", " Real life.\"", " The show was partly intended to fill the public service remit of the BBC's broadcasting licence, as well as its Sunday morning religious quota.", " It was dropped from the schedule after one series and its slot in the schedule replaced by The Big Questions." ], [ "You're On Sky Sports was a topical football phone-in discussion television programme on Sky Sports 1 and Sky Sports News Radio.", " Originally hosted by Rob Hawthorne then Rob McCaffrey and Gary Newbon, the show was chaired by Jason Cundy.", " There will always be one or two panel members, whether former football professionals or others involved with the game in some form.", " Regulars include Steve Claridge, Kenny Sansom, Peter Beagrie, Tony Gale and Warren Barton.", " The program usually aired at 10pm either the night of a UEFA Champions League match or a Premier League match that is aired on Sky Sports." ], [ "The Heaven and Earth Show was a BBC television programme that aired on Sunday mornings from 10am to 11am on BBC One.", " The show ran for nine years between 1998 and 2007, looking at spiritual and moral issues.", " Over the years it had numerous presenters, and its final presenter was Gloria Hunniford." ], [ "Modesto Castillo (born 24 February 1959, in La Romana, Dominican Republic) is a former sprint and hurdling athlete who specialised in the 110 metres hurdles." ], [ "The Big Questions is a faith and ethics television programme usually presented by Nicky Campbell.", " It is broadcast live on BBC One between 10:00am and 11:00am on Sunday, replacing \"The Heaven and Earth Show\" as the BBC's religious discussion programme." ], [ "Arto Kalervo Bryggare (born May 26, 1958 in Kouvola) is a Finnish former hurdling athlete.", " He was a member of the Parliament of Finland, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland from 1995 to 1999 and 2003 to 2007.", " His personal best time 13.35, made during trials in 1984 Los Angeles Games, is still the record time in Finland and in Nordic countries.", " Bryggare made Finnish history by becoming the first Finn to medal in a sprint event shorter than 400 metres." ] ] }
5ac022895542990832d3a1fb
The master photographer who starred in Camp is generally acclaimed as what?
a founding father of American performance art
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Camp (1965 film)", "Jack Smith (film director)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Heaven (Inna song)", "Donald Camp", "Jack Smith (film director)", "Hayat Saif", "Sing Me to Sleep", "Excellent Women", "John Paul Caponigro", "Najib Albina", "Camp (1965 film)", "Billy Cobham" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Heaven\" is a song recorded by Romanian recording artist Inna.", " It was released for digital download on 10 June 2016 through Roton.", " The recording was written by Andreas Schuller, Leroy Clampitt, Sebastian Barac, Marcel Botezan, Laila Samulesen, Trey Campbell and Theea Eliza Miculescu, while production was handled by Barac and Botezan.", " A dance-pop and tropical house recording, the single was generally acclaimed by music critics, who praised it as an earworm with Middle Eastern influences.", " While reviews noted lyrics in English, French, and Spanish, the singer explained that the refrain was written in a language she and her label invented." ], [ "Donald E. Camp (born 1940 in Meadville, Pennsylvania) is an American artist, photographer, and professor of photography at Ursinus College in Collegeville, Pennsylvania.", " Camp holds both a Bachelor of Fine Arts and a Master of Fine Arts from Tyler School of Art in Philadelphia.", " Camp is notable for his portraits that explore the dignity and nobility that can be found in the human face, particularly those of African American men.", " Camp’s unique printing methods are based on early 19th Century non-silver photographic processes.", " He has adapted these processes to use photosensitized casein and earth pigments, essentially dust, to produce his photographs.", " His work has been collected by the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts.", " Donald Camp currently lives and works in Philadelphia." ], [ "Jack Smith (November 14, 1932 – September 25, 1989) was an American filmmaker, actor, and pioneer of underground cinema.", " He is generally acclaimed as a founding father of American performance art, and has been critically recognized as a master photographer, though his photographic works are rare and remain largely unknown." ], [ "Hayat Saif (Hāẏāt̲ Sāipha : Bengali: হায়াৎ সাইফ ) is a twentieth century modern Bengali poet and literary critic from Bangladesh.", " A career bureaucrat, he retired in 2000 and since then is engaged in the corporate private sector and divides his time in World Scouting and literary and artistic pursuits.", " He has been translated in English and Spanish and, in Bangladesh, is generally acclaimed as an intellectual interpreter of contemporary life and culture.", " Born in 1942 as Saiful Islam Khan he assumed this pen name in 1961 when contributing to literary journals." ], [ "\"Sing Me to Sleep\" is a song by Norwegian record producer and DJ Alan Walker.", " Incorporating uncredited vocals provided by Norwegian recording artist Iselin Solheim, it was released commercially for digital consumption on 3 June 2016.", " Upon release, the recording was generally acclaimed by music critics, with several noticing similarities to the style of its predecessor, \"Faded\"." ], [ "Excellent Women is a novel by Barbara Pym, first published in 1952, her second published novel and generally acclaimed as the funniest and most successful of her comedies of manners." ], [ "John Paul Caponigro (born June 23, 1965 Boston) is an Environmental Fine Art Landscape Photographer.", " He is the son of the American photographer Paul Caponigro and Eleanor Caponigro a graphic designer.", " John Paul attended Yale University, and the University of California, Santa Cruz where he was trained as a painter and later as a photographer.", " After college John moved to Maine and became an artist in residence at The Center for Creative Imaging.", " John now works with photo-based digital imaging as his primary medium.", " Dan Steinhardt of Epson considers John Paul \"...one of the great mentors of the photographic medium\".", " The American photographer Joyce Tenneson has said, \"John Paul Caponigro is the rare combination of gifted artist and master technician.", " He works from the heart to create images that are poetic and evocative, and at times, mystical.", " He is someone whose sensitivity and intelligence work to break new ground, and someone I will enjoy watching in the years to come.\"", ".", " He has been awarded membership into many photographic organizations including the Photoshop Hall of Fame, the Epson Stylus Pros, Xrite Coloratti, and the Canon Explorers of Light.", " His work crosses the lines between photography and painting and displays knowledge of painterly composition and color theory, coupled with content of modern science, psychology, primal cultures, and the environment.", " The photographer Arnold Newman stated,\"...Caponigro's mysterious and magical images go beyond reality or surrealism.", " He has created a wonderful new world of his own\".", " John Paul Caponigro lives in Cushing, Maine with his photographer wife Arduina, and their son." ], [ "Najib Anton Albina (2 January 1901 – 23 July 1983) was the master photographer of the Palestine Archaeological Museum and, in that position, took the first original sets of photographs of the Dead Sea Scrolls.", " Through his positions with the American Colony and Palestine Archaeological Museum, he used photography as a means of recording the history of Christian Palestinian culture as well as the discovery of past cultures in the region.", " He had a significant impact on the techniques of archeological photographers, especially those who took pictures of the Dead Sea Scrolls, through his contributions to the use of infrared photography." ], [ "Camp (1965) is a feature-length underground film directed by Andy Warhol in October 1965 at The Factory.", " The film stars Gerard Malanga, Baby Jane Holzer, Tally Brown, Mario Montez, Jack Smith, Paul Swan, Dorothy Dean, and Tosh Carillo." ], [ "William Emanuel Cobham Jr. (born May 16, 1944) is a Panamanian-American jazz drummer who came to prominence in the late 1960s and early 1970s with trumpeter Miles Davis and then with the Mahavishnu Orchestra.", " According to AllMusic's reviewer, Cobham is \"generally acclaimed as fusion's greatest drummer\".", " He was inducted into the \"Modern Drummer\" Hall of Fame in 1987 and the \"Classic Drummer\" Hall of Fame in 2013." ] ] }
5abb986d554299642a094ab5
What English historian author, born May 15th, 1967 presented "The Spartans"?
Bettany Hughes
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Spartans (documentary)", "Bettany Hughes" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Helen Castor", "When the Moors Ruled in Europe", "Florence Harmer", "The Spartans (documentary)", "Bettany Hughes", "Gene Kenney", "Jeff King (politician)", "William of Malmesbury", "Jane Ridley", "Asa Briggs" ], "sentences": [ [ "Helen Ruth Castor (born 4 August 1968 in Cambridge) is an English historian of the medieval period and a BBC broadcaster.", " She was a lecturer in history at Cambridge University and is the author of \"Blood & Roses\" (2005) and \"She-Wolves: The Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth \" (2010).", " Programmes she has presented include BBC Radio 4's \"Making History\" and \"She-Wolves\" on BBC Four." ], [ "When The Moors Ruled In Europe is a documentary movie presented by the English historian Bettany Hughes.", " It is a two-part series on the contribution the Moors made to Europe during their 700-year reign in Spain and Portugal ending in the 15th century.", " It was first broadcast on Channel 4 Saturday 5 November 2005.", " and was filmed in the Spanish region of Andalusia, mostly in the cities of Granada, Cordoba and the Moroccan city of Fes." ], [ "Florence Elizabeth Harmer FBA (14 May 1890 – 5 August 1967) was an English historian, specializing in the Anglo-Saxon period.", " Translating from Old English and Latin, she edited a number of primary sources for early English history, and her \"Anglo-Saxon Writs\" (1952) remains a standard text." ], [ "\"The Spartans\" was a 3-part historical documentary series first broadcast on UK terrestrial Channel 4 in 2003, presented by Bettany Hughes.", " A book, \"The Spartans: An epic history\" by Paul Cartledge accompanied the series." ], [ "Bettany Hughes (born May 15, 1967) is an English historian, author, and broadcaster.", " Her speciality is classical history." ], [ "Gene Kenney (born May 8, 1928) is a former American wrestler, football player and soccer coach, who is best known as being the first head coach of the Michigan State Spartans men's soccer team.", " Kenney coached the Spartans from 1956 until 1969, where he led the Spartans to two NCAA co-championships in 1967 and 1968.", " Following his retirement from coaching, Kenney worked as an athletic administrator for the Michigan State athletics program from 1970 until his retirement in 1994.", " During his tenure in the school's athletics department, he published \"Soccer: Sports Techniques\" a book about philosophies and team strategies to approach the sport." ], [ "Jeffrey \"Jeff\" R. King (born May 15, 1975) is a Republican member of the Kansas Senate, representing residents of Allen, Woodson, Anderson, Franklin, Coffey, Wilson, Montgomery, Elk, and Chautauqua counties in the 15th Senate District.", " He was appointed to fill the unexpired term of Derek Schmidt in the Kansas Senate 15th district, following Schmidt's election as Kansas Attorney General.", " King assumed office in the Kansas Senate on January 10, 2011, resigning from the House, effective the same day.", " He previously served in the Kansas House of Representatives, first holding office in 2007." ], [ "William of Malmesbury (Latin: \"Willelmus Malmesbiriensis\" ; c. 1095 – c. 1143 ) was the foremost English historian of the 12th century.", " He has been ranked among the most talented English historians since Bede.", " Modern historian C. Warren Hollister described him as \"a gifted historical scholar and an omnivorous reader, impressively well versed in the literature of classical, patristic and earlier medieval times as well as in the writings of his own contemporaries.", " Indeed William may well have been the most learned man in twelfth-century Western Europe.\"" ], [ "Jane Ridley (born 15 May 1953) is an English historian, biographer, author and broadcaster, and Professor of Modern History at the University of Buckingham." ], [ "Asa Briggs, Baron Briggs (7 May 1921 – 15 March 2016) was an English historian.", " He was a leading specialist on the Victorian era, and the foremost historian of broadcasting in Britain.", " He was made a life peer in 1976." ] ] }
5a72ad485542994cef4bc3cf
Who wrote the 2014 RITA Award winning novel No Good Duke Goes Unpunished?
Sarah MacLean
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "No Good Duke Goes Unpunished", "Sarah MacLean" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ramesh Chandra Shah", "Stepan Chapman", "Sarah MacLean", "Rape during the Kashmir conflict", "RITA Award", "No Good Duke Goes Unpunished", "The Interpreter (Kim novel)", "Anne Gracie", "Benang", "Catherine Mann" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ramesh Chandra Shah is an Indian poet, novelist, critic and the author of Sahitya Academy Award winning novel, \"Vinayak\".", " He was honoured by the Government of India in 2004 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award." ], [ "Stepan Chapman (May 27, 1951 — January 27, 2014) was an American writer of speculative fiction and fabulation.", " He is best known for the Philip K. Dick Award winning novel \"The Troika\"." ], [ "Sarah MacLean (born December 17, 1978) is a New York Times bestselling American author of young adult novels and romance novels.", " Her first adult romance novel, \"Nine Rules to Break When Romancing a Rake\" debuted on the New York Times Bestseller List, where it stayed for four weeks.", " Since then, all of her adult romance novels have been on the New York Times and USA Today bestseller lists.", " Since February 2014, MacLean has written a monthly romance novel review column for The Washington Post.", " She is a two-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance for \"A Rogue by Any Other Name\" in 2013 and \"No Good Duke Goes Unpunished\" in 2014." ], [ "Since the onset of the insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir in 1988, rape has been used as a weapon of war by Indian security forces; comprising the Indian Army, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and Border Security personnel, against the Kashmiri population.", " The frequent rape of Kashmiri Muslim women by Indian state security forces routinely goes unpunished.", " Many women have become victims of rape and sexual assault in the conflict.", " According to scholar Seema Kazi, separatist militants have also committed rape to some extent, although not comparable in scale with that by the Indian state forces." ], [ "The RITA Award is the most prominent award given throughout the genre of romance fiction.", " It is presented by Romance Writers of America (RWA).", " The purpose of the RITA Award is to promote excellence in the romance genre by recognizing outstanding published novels and novellas.", " It is named for the RWA's first president, Rita Clay Estrada." ], [ "No Good Duke Goes Unpunished is a historical romance written by Sarah MacLean and published by Avon in 2013.", " Is it the third of four books in the Rule of Scoundrels quartet.", " The novel won a RITA Award for Best Historical Romance and a \"Romantic Times\" award for Historical Romance of the Year." ], [ "The Interpreter (2003) is Suki Kim’s first novel.", " In \"The Interpreter\", Kim creates a twenty-nine-year-old Korean American court interpreter named Suzy Park who makes a startling and ominous discovery during one court case which ultimately reveals the mystery of her parents' homicide.", " The award winning novel, mainly a murder mystery, breaks through the stereotypical images of the happy immigrant experience with a story of pain, loss, and murder." ], [ "Anne Gracie is an award winning Australian author of historical romance novels.", " Her books have been shortlisted for RITA Award and she has twice won the Australian Romance Writer of the Year award and National Readers Choice Award (USA).", " She lives in Melbourne, Victoria." ], [ "Benang (subtitled \"From the Heart\") is a 1999 Miles Franklin Award winning novel by Australian author Kim Scott.", " The award was shared with \"Drylands\" by Thea Astley." ], [ "Catherine Mann is a USA Today bestselling author who has published numerous books with Berkley, Sourcebooks, and Harlequin Desire.", " Catherine has won a Rita Award, a Romantic Times Reviewer's Choice Award, a Booksellers' Best Award, and celebrated six RITA Award finals." ] ] }
5abbd2b755429931dba14582
Which Fall Out Boy album was released on February 6, 2007 but leaked on the Internet the month before?
Infinity on High
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Leaked in London", "Infinity on High" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Andy Hurley", "Same Girl (R. Kelly and Usher song)", "1218 (Pt. II)", "Infinity on High", "Holy Water (Madonna song)", "Fall Out Boy discography", "Covert Coup", "Internet leak", "Leaked in London", "Dance with Me (112 song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Andrew Hurley (born May 31, 1980) is an American musician.", " He is the drummer for the rock band Fall Out Boy.", " Prior to Fall Out Boy, Hurley played in several hardcore punk bands.", " He joined Fall Out Boy as the full-time drummer in 2003 and was in the band's lineup until its hiatus in 2009.", " Following that, he formed the heavy metal supergroup The Damned Things with Fall Out Boy guitarist Joe Trohman; the group went on hiatus after its debut album, \"Ironiclast\" (2010), due to band members focusing on their original bands' new album cycles.", " Hurley moved on to hardcore punk band Enabler which released a debut album and toured in 2012.", " Fall Out Boy regrouped and announced a new album and tour on February 4, 2013.", " The band's fifth studio album, \"Save Rock and Roll\", was released April 16, 2013, with the punk EP \"PAX AM Days\" announced on September 30 and was released on October 15 the same year.", " The band's sixth studio album \"American Beauty/American Psycho\" was released on January 16, 2015 and debuted at No. 1 on the US Billboard 200." ], [ "\"Same Girl\" is a song released by R&B singer R. Kelly, from his 2007 album \"Double Up\", with R&B singer, Usher.", " The song was recorded over a year by upcoming R&B group Nephu.", " R. Kelly and Usher's version leaked to the Internet on May 2, 2007 and later leaked to radio stations.", " This song was number 26 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007." ], [ "1218 (Part II) is the seventh studio album by Chicano rapper Lil Rob.", " The album was set to be released in 2006, advertisement posters were created stating April 2007, but it ended up just getting pushed back because songs kept being leaked.", " Lil Rob decided he needed to remake some songs so they would differ from leaked tracks.", " Release date by Upstairs Records advertisements state October 21, 2008.", " The album leaked onto the internet October 18, 2008." ], [ "Infinity on High is the third studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on February 6, 2007 by Island Records as the follow-up to the band's commercially successful 2005 album \"From Under the Cork Tree\".", " Pre-production began in the group's hometown of Chicago, where writing and rehearsal sessions took place.", " It was recorded from July to October 2006 at the Pass Studios in Los Angeles, California and mixed at the Paramount Recording Studios in Hollywood.", " The music was composed by lead singer and guitarist Patrick Stump and the lyrics were penned by bassist Pete Wentz." ], [ "\"Holy Water\" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Madonna for her thirteenth studio album, \"Rebel Heart\" (2015).", " The song was written by Madonna, Martin Kierszenbaum, Natalia Keery-Fisher, Mike Dean, Kanye West and Tommy Brown.", " It was produced by Madonna, Dean and West, with Charlie Heat serving as co-producer.", " The demo of \"Holy Water\" leaked on the internet in late December 2014 and later its full version leaked in February 2015, a month prior to the album's release.", " \"Holy Water\" is an electronica and technopop song, and it features minimalist bass stutter, ricocheting synths and \"martial beats\" in its instrumentation." ], [ "The American rock band Fall Out Boy has released six studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, five extended plays, twenty-one singles, and thirty-three music videos.", " Since their formation in 2001, Fall Out Boy have sold over 7.5 million albums worldwide.", " The band was formed in Wilmette, Illinois by friends Joe Trohman and Pete Wentz, who had played in local Chicago hardcore punk and heavy metal bands; Patrick Stump was soon recruited as the band's lead singer.", " They debuted with the split EP \"Project Rocket / Fall Out Boy\" (2002) and the mini-LP \"Fall Out Boy's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend\" (2003), both released on Uprising Records.", " After the release of the latter, drummer Andy Hurley joined Fall Out Boy and Stump picked up guitar, forming the band's current lineup.", " After signing to indie-label Fueled by Ramen, Fall Out Boy released their first full-length studio album, \"Take This to Your Grave\", in May 2003.", " Following the album's release, the band signed with major label Island Records.", " Their second studio album \"From Under the Cork Tree\" was released in May 2005 to great commercial success, peaking at number nine on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 and being certified 2x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " The album's popularity was aided by the success of its first two singles, \"Sugar, We're Goin Down\" and \"Dance, Dance\", which both became top ten hits on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and eventually sold over two million downloads each." ], [ "Covert Coup is the collaboration studio album by rapper Curren$y and producer The Alchemist.", " The album featured guest appearances from rappers Prodigy of Mobb Deep, Freddie Gibbs, Smoke DZA and Fiend and contains 10 songs.", " \"Covert Coup\" was created as a retail EP.", " Later, the artists decided to release it as a free digital album.", " It was still treated as a mixtape, however, since it was given away for free.", " On April 7, 2011, the first single from \"Covert Coup\" titled \"Ventilation\" was leaked onto the internet.", " \"Full Metal\" was leaked on April 12.", " On April 15, the third single entitled \"Scottie Pippen\" featuring Freddie Gibbs, was leaked.", " The album was released by Curren$y on April 20, 2011 via his Twitter." ], [ "An Internet leak occurs when a party's confidential information is released to the public on the Internet.", " Various types of information and data can be, and have been, \"leaked\" to the Internet, the most common being personal information, computer software and source code, and artistic works such as books or albums. For example, a musical album is leaked if it has been made available to the public on the Internet before its official release date; and is still intended to be confidential." ], [ "Leaked in London is a live EP that was recorded by American rock band Fall Out Boy on January 29, 2007.", " It was brought up because the band's third album, \"Infinity on High\", was leaked onto the internet on January 19, 2007, three weeks before its official scheduled release.", " The EP could be downloaded from the band's website between Tuesday, February 6, 2007 and Tuesday, February 13, 2007 using the CDPass software along with inserting a physical copy of \"Infinity on High\" into the CD-ROM drive of one's computer." ], [ "\"Dance with Me\" was the third and final single released from 112's 2001 album, \"Part III\".", " It features Slim on lead vocals.", " The released version features Rap artist, Beanie Sigel and is featured on the Bad Boy album, \"We Invented the Remix\".", " The song peaked at #39 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, but failed in its home market to copy the success of \"Peaches & Cream\" which peaked at #4, and \"It's Over Now\" which peaked at #6.", " However, the song was a surprise hit in Australia, reaching #2 on the country's ARIA Charts in April 2002 and registering as the 28th biggest song of the year." ] ] }
5a7cfada55429909bec768d9
Mentiras, el musical, is a 2009 Mexican stage musical that uses previously released popular songs as its what?
musical score
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mentiras el musical", "Jukebox musical" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Greatest hits album", "Bailando por un Sueño (Argentine TV series)", "Jukebox musical", "Cyrano, el musical", "Mariana Treviño", "Calamity Jane (musical)", "Showmatch", "Mentiras el musical", "Alfonso Herrera", "El Agente 00-P2" ], "sentences": [ [ "A greatest hits album, sometimes called a \"best of\" album or a catalog album, is a compilation of songs by a particular artist or band.", " Most often the track list contains previously released recordings with a high degree of notability.", " However, to increase the appeal, especially to people who already own the original release, it is common to include remixes or alternate takes of popular songs; sometimes even new material (previously unreleased) will function as bonus tracks.", " At times, a greatest hits compilation is the original album release for songs that have themselves been released as a single and charted successfully." ], [ "Bailando por un Sueño (literally \"Dancing for a dream\"; known simply as Bailando) is an Argentine dancing competition show airing since 2006 as part of the \"Showmatch Franchise\" on El Trece.", " The show is the Argentine version of the Mexican television series of the same name.", " Marcelo Tinelli is the Martín Fierro-winning host in each season, as well in all of the spin-off shows derived from this one like \"Cantando por un Sueño\" (2006-2007;2011-2012), \"Patinando por un Sueño\" (2007-2008), \"El Musical de tus Sueños\" (2009), \"Bailando Kids\" (2009) and \"Soñando por Bailar\" (2011-2012)." ], [ "A jukebox musical is a stage or film musical that uses previously released popular songs as its musical score.", " Usually the songs have a connection with a particular popular musician or group—because they were either written by, or for, the artists in question, or at least covered by them.", " The songs are contextualized into a dramatic plot: often the biographical story of the performer(s) whose music is featured, although in some cases the plot does not revolve around the particular group at all." ], [ "Cyrano, el musical is a Mexican musical based on the play \"Cyrano de Bergerac\" by Edmond Rostand.", " The book and lyrics are by Lorenzo Gonzalez.", " The music is by David Tort.", " It was the first Mexican musical written in verse, based upon the Spanish translation from the French." ], [ "Mariana Treviño is a Mexican stage and screen actress from Monterrey.", " She became known to a wider domestic audience through her role as Lupita in the popular jukebox musical \"Mentiras\", which she played in over a thousand performances.", " Following the success of Mentiras, Treviño went on to appear in Mexican comedy films such as \"No sé si cortarme las venas o dejármelas largas\" (2013) and \"Amor de Mis Amores\" (2014).", " As of 2015, she co-stars with Luis Gerardo Méndez in Netflix' first ever Spanish-language original production \"Club de Cuervos\".", " Treviño received two nominations at the 59th Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"La Vida Inmoral de la Pareja Ideal\", and Best Actress in a Minor Role for \"El Sueño del Mara'akame\"." ], [ "Calamity Jane (A Musical Western) is a stage musical based on the historical figure of frontierswoman Calamity Jane.", " The non-historical, somewhat farcical plot involves the authentic Calamity Jane's professional associate Wild Bill Hickok, and presents the two as having a contentious relationship that ultimately proves to be a facade for mutually amorous feelings.", " The \"Calamity Jane\" stage musical originated as a live adaption of \"Calamity Jane\", the 1953 Warner Bros. movie musical with Doris Day.", " First produced in 1961, the stage musical \"Calamity Jane\" features six songs not heard in the movie.", " According to Jodie Prenger, star of the \"Calamity Jane\" 2014 - 15 UK tour, the songs added for the stage musical had been written for but not included in the \"Calamity Jane\" movie (\"Love You Dearly\" had been used in the 1954 Doris Day musical film \"Lucky Me\")." ], [ "Showmatch is a popular Argentine television program, currently broadcast by Channel 13.", " It replaced the comedy show Videomatch in 2004, and from 2006 has produced the dancing contest \"Bailando por un Sueño\" (\"Dancing for a Dream\"), along with similar contests such as \"\" (\"Singing for a Dream\"), \"Patinando por un Sueño\" (\"Skating for a Dream\"), and \"El Musical de tus Sueños\" (\"The Musical of your Dreams\").", " In 2009, it presented \"Gran Cuñado\" (\"Big Brother-in-Law\"), a parody of the reality show \"Big Brother\"." ], [ "Mentiras, el musical, is a 2009 Mexican Jukebox musical based on popular songs from the 1980s written and directed by Jose Manuel Lopez Velarde.", " It is produced by OCESA, with Federico Gonzalez Compean and Morris Gilbert as Executive Producers.", " The Musical celebrated 600 shows in November 2010, and a soundtrack has been released in CD and iTunes.", " Later it was produced the karaoke CD of the shown.", " It is currently playing in \"Teatro Mexico\" in Mexico City and in a national tour through Mexico." ], [ "Alfonso \"Poncho\" Herrera (] ; born Alfonso Herrera Rodríguez on August 28, 1983) is a Mexican stage and screen actor and former singer, who is best known for starring in \"Clase 406 \" (2002), \"Rebelde \" (2004), \" \" (2007), \"Mujeres Asesinas \" (2009) \"Camaleones \" (2009), \"El Equipo \" (2011), \"Sense8\" (2015–present), and \"El Dandy \" (2015).", " As of autumn 2016, Herrera starred alongside Geena Davis, Ben Daniels, and Alan Ruck in the 10-episode, critically acclaimed Fox TV adaptation \"inspired by\" the William Peter Blatty best-selling novel \"The Exorcist\"." ], [ "El Agente 00-P2 (also known as Agent Macaw: Shaken & Stirred) is a 2009 Mexican flash animated action-comedy-spy film produced by Ánima Estudios and distributed by Videociné.", " It was released in theaters on February 13, 2009.", " This film references the popular \"James Bond\" and \"\" movies." ] ] }
5ab877535542990e739ec90d
National Motor Museum Monorail was originally part of a holiday camp founded by who?
Billy Butlin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "National Motor Museum Monorail", "Butlins" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Filey Holiday Camp railway station", "Butlin's Filey", "National Motor Museum, Birdwood", "Butlins Bognor Regis", "Butlins", "National Motor Museum Monorail", "Mosney", "Mill Rythe", "National Motor Museum, Beaulieu", "Hard Rock Hell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Filey Holiday Camp railway station was a railway station built by the London & North Eastern Railway to serve Butlin's Filey Holiday Camp just south of Filey, in the then East Riding of Yorkshire, England.", " (Filey became part of North Yorkshire in 1974.)" ], [ "Filey Holiday Camp was a Butlins holiday camp near Filey, North Yorkshire, England, built for Billy Butlin's holiday organisation.", " Construction of the camp began in 1939.", " From 1939 to 1945 the camp was used as a military training base, as RAF Hunmanby Moor." ], [ "The National Motor Museum, Australia, is an automobile museum in the Adelaide Hills in the township of Birdwood, South Australia.", " Established in 1964 and opened to the public soon afterwards, it is Australia's largest motor museum, with close to 400 vehicles on display." ], [ "Butlins Bognor Regis is a holiday camp in the seaside resort of Bognor Regis, West Sussex, England.", " It lies 55.5 mi south southwest of London.", " Butlin's presence in the town began in 1932 with the opening of an amusement park; their operation soon expanded to take in a zoo as well.", " In 1960, Billy Butlin opened his first post-war mainland holiday camp, moving both the amusement park and zoo into the new camp.", " The camp survived a series of cuts in the early 1980s, attracting further investment and again in the late 1990s when it was retained as one of only three camps still bearing the Butlin name.", " The camp has since seen a raft of new construction as the company moves from chalet towards hotel-based accommodation." ], [ "Butlins (also Butlin's) is a chain of large holiday camps in the United Kingdom.", " Butlins was founded by Billy Butlin to provide affordable holidays for ordinary British families." ], [ "The Beaulieu Monorail is a monorail linking the National Motor Museum to the Beaulieu Palace House.", " Part of the monorail line actually enters the museum building, allowing passengers to see the automobile collection from above.", " Originally part of a Butlins Holiday Camp, the monorail was moved to its present location in 1974.", " The cars were originally of a streamliner design, but were modified to allow for more passenger space.", " It was the first monorail in England." ], [ "Mosney (Irish: \"Maigh Muirí\" , meaning \"plain of Mairid\" ) is a townland and village in the civil parish of Moorechurch in County Meath, Ireland, 48 km from Dublin.", " It was best known as the site of a Butlin's holiday camp during the second half of the 20th century and as the site for the national finals of the Community Games.", " By the early 21st century, the holiday camp had been converted into an accommodation centre for asylum-seekers.", " The village was served by Mosney railway station until 2000." ], [ "Mill Rythe Holiday Village is a holiday camp in Hayling Island, Hampshire, England.", " Originally called Sunshine Holiday Camp, it opened its doors to the public in the early 1940s and had also been used by the Marines during the war and for holidays with their families after World War II." ], [ "The National Motor Museum, Beaulieu (originally the Montagu Motor Museum) is a museum in the village of Beaulieu, set in the heart of the New Forest, in the English county of Hampshire." ], [ "Hard Rock Hell is a three day music festival currently held at Hafan y Môr Holiday Park, Pwllheli, Gwynedd, North Wales, and up until 2011 at Pontin's Holiday Village, Prestatyn, Wales.", " Holding the festival in a holiday camp gives the organisers pre-built venues and stages and because of the on-site accommodation allows them to hold a multi day festival over winter/spring months when outdoor camping is not desirable.", " The first edition of the festival was held at Butlins Holiday Camp, Minehead, England but the festival relocated to its current location in 2008.", " The next edition of the festival will be held in November 2014." ] ] }
5a77c3db5542995d831812b1
The Global Food Security Act of 2016, is a law introduced on March 24, 2015 in the 114th Congress by which Senator of Pennsylvania, who is an American attorney and politician, currently the senior United States Senator from Pennsylvania?
Robert Patrick "Bob" Casey Jr.
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Global Food Security Act of 2016", "Bob Casey Jr." ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bob Casey Jr.", "Email Privacy Act", "Global food security index", "Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act", "State Marriage Defense Act", "Global Food Security Act of 2009", "Nancy Stetson", "Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act", "Patrick Leahy", "Global Food Security Act of 2016" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert Patrick Casey Jr. (born April 13, 1960) is an American attorney and politician, currently the senior United States Senator from Pennsylvania.", " He previously served as Pennsylvania Auditor General from 1997 to 2005 and as Pennsylvania Treasurer from 2005 to 2007." ], [ "The Email Privacy Act is a bill introduced in the United States Congress.", " The bipartisan proposed federal law is sponsored by Representative Kevin Yoder, a Republican from Kansas, and Representative Jared Polis, a Democrat of Colorado.", " The law is designed to update and reform existing online communications law, specifically the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) of 1986.", " In the 113th Congress (2013-14), the bill never made it out of subcommittee.", " In the 114th Congress (2015-16), the bill was unanimously passed by the House, but was derailed in the Senate following a series of weakening amendments offered by Republican Senator John Cornyn of Texas, the Senate Majority Whip.", " In the 115th Congress (2017-18), it was passed by the House on a voice vote." ], [ "The global food security index consists of a set of indices from 105 countries.", " It measures food security across most of the countries of the world.", " Countries that score top rating are the United States, Denmark, Norway and France." ], [ "The Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (CISPA (112th Congress), (113th Congress), (114th Congress)) is a proposed law in the United States which would allow for the sharing of Internet traffic information between the U.S. government and technology and manufacturing companies.", " The stated aim of the bill is to help the U.S. government investigate cyber threats and ensure the security of networks against cyberattacks." ], [ "The State Marriage Defense Act ( , in the 113th Congress, , in the 114th Congress) is a proposed law introduced by Republican Senators Ted Cruz of Texas and Mike Lee of Utah that defines the terms \"spouse\" and \"marriage\" as used in federal laws to always follow the definition used in the particular state where the law is applied.", " The bill is advocated by conservative and Christian Right organizations after \"United States v. Windsor\", including the National Organization for Marriage, the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission, Concerned Women for America, the Family Research Council and Heritage Action." ], [ "The Global Food Security Act of 2009, also known as the Lugar-Casey Food Security Bill, is a bill introduced February 5, 2009 in the 111th Congress by Richard Lugar (Indiana-R) and sponsored by Robert Casey (Pennsylvania-D), Mark Begich (Alaska-D), Roland Burris (Illinois-D), Susan Collins (Maine-R), Richard Durbin (Illinois-D), Thomas Harkin (Iowa-D), John Kerry (Massachusetts-D), and Mary Landrieu (Louisiana-D) to the United States Senate as ." ], [ "Nancy Stetson is the United States Special Representative for Global Food Security, responsible for leading all aspects of U.S. diplomacy related to food security and nutrition, appointed by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on June 23, 2014.", " She is also the Deputy Coordinator for Diplomacy for Feed the Future - the US government's global hunger and food security initiative.", " In October 2016, Ambassador Stetson was the deputy head of delegation for the U.S. party to Habitat III - the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development." ], [ "The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA [113th Congress], [114th Congress]) is a United States federal law designed to \"improve cybersecurity in the United States through enhanced sharing of information about cybersecurity threats, and for other purposes\".", " The law allows the sharing of Internet traffic information between the U.S. government and technology and manufacturing companies.", " The bill was introduced in the U.S. Senate on July 10, 2014, and passed in the Senate October 27, 2015.", " Opponents question CISA's value, believing it will move responsibility from private business to the government, thereby increasing vulnerability of personal private information, as well as dispersing personal private information across seven government agencies, including the NSA and local police." ], [ "Patrick Joseph Leahy (born March 31, 1940) is an American politician and the senior United States Senator from Vermont, since 1975.", " A member of the Democratic Party, Leahy served as the President pro tempore of the United States Senate from December 17, 2012, to January 6, 2015.", " As President pro tempore, he was third in the presidential line of succession.", " He is the most senior senator and took office at 34 years old, younger than any other current senator.", " Leahy received the title of President pro tempore emeritus upon the commencement of the 114th Congress.", " He is the last remaining member of the Senate to have served prior to the 1976 election of President Jimmy Carter." ], [ "The Global Food Security Act of 2016 (Pub.L.", " 114–195 ), is a law introduced on March 24, 2015 in the 114th Congress by Representative Christopher Henry \"Chris\" Smith (New Jersey-R) and on May 7, 2015 by Senator Robert Patrick \"Bob\" Casey Jr. (Pennsylvania-D), and signed by President Barack Obama on July 20, 2016." ] ] }