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5a832d5b55429954d2e2ec48
Nils Gaup and Mikio Naruse, are in which shared industry?
film
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Nils Gaup", "Mikio Naruse" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ginza Cosmetics", "Yearning (1964 film)", "Mikio Naruse", "Lightning (film)", "Haruko Sugimura", "Wife (film)", "Sumie Tanaka", "Repast (film)", "Husband and Wife (film)", "Nils Gaup" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ginza Cosmetics (銀座化粧 , Ginza Keshō ) is a 1951 black-and-white Japanese film directed by Mikio Naruse.", " It follows the life of a quiet geisha, single mother of a young boy, in the lively Tokyo quarter of Ginza.", " The film is based on a novel by Tomoichiro Igami and also on screenwriter Matsuo Kishi and director Mikio Naruse's personal knowledge of Tokyo's Ginza district." ], [ "Yearning (乱れる , \"Midareru\" ) is a 1964 black-and-white Japanese film drama directed by Mikio Naruse, starring Hideko Takamine and Yūzō Kayama.", " The film is based on a story by Naruse, with the screenplay authored by Zenzo Matsuyama." ], [ "Mikio Naruse (成瀬 巳喜男 , Naruse Mikio , August 20, 1905 – July 2, 1969) was a Japanese filmmaker, screenwriter, and producer who directed some 89 films spanning the period 1930 (towards the end of the silent period in Japan) to 1967." ], [ "Lightning (稲妻 , Inazuma ) is a 1952 black-and-white Japanese film directed by Mikio Naruse.", " It is based on a novel by Fumiko Hayashi." ], [ "Haruko Sugimura (杉村 春子 , Sugimura Haruko , January 6, 1909 – April 4, 1997) was a Japanese stage and film actress, best known for her appearances in the movies of Yasujirō Ozu and Mikio Naruse from the late 1940s to the early 1960s.", " In the West, her most famous role was that of Shige, the elderly couple's hairdresser daughter in Ozu's \"Tokyo Story\" (1953).", " She starred in Naruse's \"Late Chrysanthemums\" (1954)." ], [ "Wife (\"妻 Tsuma\") is a film directed by Japanese director Mikio Naruse originally released in 1953.", " It is based on the novel \"Chairo no me\", written by Fumiko Hayashi in 1950.", " Like other Naruse films from this period, such as \"Repast\" and \"Husband and Wife\", the theme of \"Wife\" involves a couple trapped with each other.", " Another theme common to several Naruse films of the period is the way loving relationships dissipate as a result of economic pressures.", " And like two other Naruse films based on novels by Hayashi, \"Repast\" and \"Lightning\", the story involves a stale marriage and unhappy family." ], [ "Sumie Tanaka (\"田中澄江\"; April 11, 1908—March 1, 2000) was a Japanese screenwriter and playwright born in Tokyo.", " She was most well known for her long collaboration with film director Mikio Naruse and for writing screenplays for Japan's first major female director Kinuyo Tanaka.", " Member of the Bungakuza theatre company, she was married to playwright and dramatist Chikao Tanaka.", " The screenplays she wrote for Repast (\"めし\", Meshi; 1951), Home Sweet Home (\"我が家は楽し \", Wa ga ya wa tanoshi; 1951), and Record of Youth (\"少年期 \", Shonenki; 1951) won her the Blue Ribbon Award for Best Screenplay in 1951." ], [ "Repast (めし , \"Meshi\" ) is a 1951 film by Mikio Naruse, starring Setsuko Hara.", " It is set in postwar Osaka and it is about a woman who has moved from Tokyo (her father is a well-known professor) to settle down with her husband.", " Her salaryman husband ignores her, and she is slowly worn down by domestic drudgery.", " Matters come to a head when her pretty niece comes to stay and the husband begins to flirt with her.", " \"Naruse shows brilliantly how the husband and wife cling to respectability by a thread.\"", " Dissatisfied with his efforts to improve their household life, she returns to Tokyo for a time." ], [ "Husband and Wife (夫婦 Fufu) is a Japanese film directed by Mikio Naruse released in 1953.", " Like other Naruse films from this period, such as \"Repast\" and \"Wife\", the theme of \"Husband and Wife\" involves a couple trapped with each other.", " Ken Uehara and Yôko Sugi star as the titular husband and wife.", " Mikuni Rentaro portrays a widower with whom the couple move in due to economic circumstances.", " The film deals with the difficulties that ensue when both the wife and the landlord find themselves attracted to each other.", " Towards the end of the film, the couple contemplates getting an abortion to help alleviate their financial distress." ], [ "Nils Gaup (born April 12, 1955) is a Sámi film director from Norway." ] ] }
5a727b805542991f9a20c48b
The venue for 2017 World Series of Poker is owned by which organization?
Caesars Entertainment Corporation
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2017 World Series of Poker results", "Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sam Stein", "World Poker Tour bracelet", "Konstantin Puchkov", "Tristan Wade", "Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino", "Annie Duke", "Dag Palovic", "Dario Alioto", "2017 World Series of Poker", "2017 World Series of Poker results" ], "sentences": [ [ "Samuel \"Sam\" Stein (born January 11, 1988) is an American professional poker player from Los Angeles who lives in Henderson, Nevada.", " He won his first World Series of Poker bracelet at the 2011 World Series of Poker where he made two final tables and three in the money finishes.", " In both the 2010 and 2011 World Series of Poker, he finished in the money in two $10,000 Championship events, with one of them being the Pot Limit Texas hold 'em championship event each year.", " Of his nine World Series of Poker (WSOP) cashes, his last five are in pot limit events." ], [ "The World Poker Tour bracelet is the World Poker Tour's (WPT) answer to the World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelet.", " Beginning in 1976, the WSOP started awarding bracelets to winners of WSOP events.", " The WSOP bracelet has become synonymous with greatness.", " \"It's impossible to overstate the value of a World Series of Poker gold bracelet to anyone who takes the game seriously,\" stated World Series of Poker Commissioner Jeffrey Pollack during the 2006 bracelet unveiling.", " \"It is the equivalent of winning the Stanley Cup in hockey or the Lombardi Trophy in football.\"", " Since their introduction, a poker player's success has been measured by the number of bracelets they had won.", " With introduction of the WPT bracelet, the WPT hopes to capitalize on the prestige of winning poker bracelets.", " WPT Founder, President and CEO, Steve Lipscomb said, \"The championship bracelet has become synonymous with poker as a symbol of achievement and respect, and we are honored to continue the tradition that Benny Binion [the founder of the WSOP] began over 30 years ago.\"" ], [ "Konstantin Puchkov (born 1952) is a Russian poker player, horse trainer and horse breeder from Moscow.", " He was the fourth Russian-born player to earn a World Series of Poker bracelet.", " He is best known for having earned a World Series of Poker bracelet in his first World Series of Poker in the money finish (2010 World Series of Poker Event #31: H.O.R.S.E., $1,500 buy-in) and setting the record for most in the money finishes at one series during the 2012 World Series of Poker (11)." ], [ "Tristan Wade is an American professional poker player from Boynton Beach, Florida.", " He won his first World Series of Poker bracelet at the 2011 World Series of Poker Europe.", " In addition to a bracelet, 2011 saw Wade earn his first 3 World Series of Poker (WSOP) final tables, with two at the summer 2011 World Series of Poker before his fall bracelet in Europe.", " Wade is also an instructor at Deepstacks University.", " Wade is an alumnus of University of Central Florida where he earned a bachelor of science degree in psychology.", " WSOP.com lists him as a resident of Boynton Beach, Florida, while Hendon mob claims he is from Orlando, Florida.", " Wade made his first trip to Europe at the age of 26 in 2011 because of Black Friday, which had limited his options for play in the United States." ], [ "Rio Las Vegas is a hotel and casino near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States.", " It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.", " The Rio was the first all suite resort in the Las Vegas area.", " It was named after the city of Rio de Janeiro and is influenced by Brazilian culture.", " It is the host casino for the World Series of Poker." ], [ "Anne LaBarr \"Annie\" Duke (née Lederer; September 13, 1965) is an American professional poker player and author.", " She holds a World Series of Poker (WSOP) gold bracelet from 2004 and used to be the leading money winner among women in WSOP history (a title now held by Vanessa Selbst).", " Duke won the 2004 World Series of Poker Tournament of Champions and the National Heads-Up Poker Championship in 2010.", " She has written a number of instructional books for poker players, including \"Decide to Play Great Poker\" and \"The Middle Zone\", and she published her autobiography, \"How I Raised, Folded, Bluffed, Flirted, Cursed, and Won Millions at the World Series of Poker\", in 2005." ], [ "Dag Palovič (* 4 January 1975, Bratislava) is a Slovak professional poker player, businessman and a former TV host.", " Since 1 January 2011, he is a member of PokerStars Team Pro, first and as of October 2011 only sponsored poker player from Slovakia.", " He is best known for making two European Poker Tour (EPT) final tables as well as being the only player from Slovakia who has cashed in the World Series of Poker (WSOP) Main Event, finishing 120th in 2009 and 37th in 2010.", " As of March 2013, he is second leading Slovak all time money list with career earnings of $909,405 and is also an author of first Slovak poker book on poker titled \"Ako sa stať poker pro\" (How to become a poker pro), co-authored by 1983 World Series Of Poker champion Tom McEvoy.", " From 2000 until 2004 he was CEO and Chairman Of The Board of Directors of \"ad pepper media Slovakia, a.s.\", the daughter company of one of the world´s leading e-Adverising german-dutch agency \"ad pepper media International N.V.\" for Slovak and Czech Republic." ], [ "Dario Alioto (born 1984) is a professional poker player from Palermo, Italy.", " Alioto's first major success in poker came at the European Poker Tour 2005 Barcellona main event, where he finished in 7th place and earned €52,000.", " Right after this score, he started grinding PLO cash games that became his best poker game, rapidly becoming one of the best Italian professional players.", " Later on in his career, he won his first World Series of Poker bracelet in the £5,000 Pot Limit Omaha event at the 2007 World Series of Poker Europe.", " Alioto earned £234,390 for his finish.", " He has also had success at the 2008 World Series of Poker, where he has earned over $230,000 from four cashes.", " A well-respected cash game player online and live, he played most of the many televised Italian high-stakes cash games in the last few years." ], [ "The 2017 World Series of Poker was the 48th annual World Series of Poker (WSOP).", " It took place from May 30-July 17 at the Rio All-Suite Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " There was a record 74 bracelet events including the third edition of the $565 Colossus tournament and the $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event, which began on July 8." ], [ "Below are the results of the 2017 World Series of Poker, held from May 31-July 22 at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada." ] ] }
5abb2e505542996cc5e49fd0
What is the name of the daughter-in-law of Governor John L. Helm, who was also the sister-in-law of Abraham Lincoln?
Emilie Todd
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Benjamin Helm House", "Benjamin Hardin Helm", "Benjamin Hardin Helm" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1, 10 ] }
{ "title": [ "Benjamin Helm House", "Abraham Lincoln: The Man", "Abraham Lincoln High School (Des Moines, Iowa)", "Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln", "Lewis Lehrman", "Abraham Lincoln (1912 statue)", "Benjamin Hardin Helm", "Abraham Lincoln (1930 film)", "Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation", "Harold Holzer" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Benjamin Helm House is a two story brick house in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, that was built in 1816 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.", " It is significant as the home of Benjamin Helm, an early settler of Elizabethtown.", " He made the first survey of the town and later became a wealthy local businessman, dying in 1858.", " He was the uncle of Governor John L. Helm, and great uncle of Confederate general Benjamin Hardin Helm." ], [ "Abraham Lincoln: The Man (also called Standing Lincoln) is a larger-than-life size (12 ft ) bronze statue of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States.", " The original statue is in Lincoln Park in Chicago, and several replicas have been installed in other places around the world.", " Completed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens in 1887, it has been described as the most important sculpture of Lincoln from the 19th century.", " At the time, the \"New York Evening Post\" called it \"the most important achievement American sculpture has yet produced.\"", " Abraham Lincoln II, Lincoln's only grandson, was present, among a crowd of 10,000, at the unveiling.", " The artist later created the sculpture in Chicago's Grant Park." ], [ "Abraham Lincoln High School, usually referred to simply as Lincoln High School or Lincoln, is a secondary school located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States.", " It is one of five secondary schools under the district of the Des Moines Public Schools, and was named after the 16th United States president Abraham Lincoln.", " The school sports team is named after one of President Lincoln's nicknames, the \"Rail Splitter\" (the \"Lincoln Railsplitters\" or \"Rails\").", " Their mascot is typically a senior at the school or a recent alumni dressed up as Abraham Lincoln.", " The school is known as the Pride of the South Side." ], [ "This bibliography of Abraham Lincoln is a comprehensive list of written and published works about or by Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States.", " In terms of primary sources containing Lincoln's letters and writings, scholars rely on \"The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln\", edited by Roy Basler, and others.", " It only includes writings by Lincoln, and omits incoming correspondence.", " In the six decades since Basler completed his work, some new documents written by Lincoln have been discovered.", " Currently, a project is underway at the Papers of Abraham Lincoln to provide \"a freely accessible comprehensive electronic edition of documents written by and to Abraham Lincoln\".", " The Papers of Abraham Lincoln completed Series I of their project \"The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln\" in 2000.", " They electronically launched \"The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln, Second Edition\" in 2009, and published a selective print edition of this series.", " At present they are engaged in locating, digitizing, and transcribing documents for Series II (non-legal, pre-presidential materials) and Series III (presidential materials)." ], [ "Lewis E. \"Lew\" Lehrman (born August 15, 1938 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania) is an American investment banker, businessman, Republican politician, economist, and amateur historian who supports the ongoing study of American history based on original source documents.", " He was presented the National Humanities Medal at the White House in 2005 for his contributions to American History, the study of President Abraham Lincoln and monetary policy.", " He was a member of the Advisory Committee of the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission and the Lincoln Forum.", " In addition to co-authoring \"Money and the Coming World Order\" and \"The Case for Gold\", Lehrman's has written \"Lincoln at Peoria: The Turning Point,\" (2008), \"The True Gold Standard, Newly Revised and Enlarged, Second Edition\" (2012), \"Money, Gold, and History\" (2013) and \"Lincoln \"by littles\"\" (2013).", " He has written for major news publications such as the \"Washington Post\", the \"New York Times\" and the \"Wall Street Journal\", and has lectured widely on American history and economics.", " Lehrman also writes for the \"Lincoln Institute\" which has created award-winning websites on the 16th President.", " Lehrman achieved national political prominence in a 1982 campaign for Governor of New York, in which he ran against Democratic candidate Mario Cuomo, losing the election by only two percentage points.", " He is a senior partner at L. E. Lehrman & Co., an investment firm he established in 1981.", " He is also the chairman of the Lehrman Institute, a public policy research and grant making foundation founded in 1972.", " He and Richard Gilder were awarded the National Humanities Medal in an Oval Office ceremony on Thursday, November 10, 2005.", " The Medal was presented by President George W. Bush.", " He converted to Catholicism." ], [ "Abraham Lincoln – also known as The Gettysburg Lincoln – is a bronze statue of President Abraham Lincoln by Daniel Chester French, located on the grounds of the Nebraska State Capitol.", " The monument was commissioned by the Abraham Lincoln Memorial Association of Lincoln, Nebraska, and produced between 1909 and its unveiling in 1912." ], [ "Benjamin Hardin Helm (June 2, 1831 – September 21, 1863) was a Kentucky politician, attorney, Confederate brigadier general, and a brother-in-law of Abraham Lincoln.", " He was also the son of Kentucky Governor John L. Helm.", " Helm was born in Bardstown, Kentucky.", " He attended the Kentucky Military Institute and the West Point Military Academy and then went to study law at the University of Louisville and Harvard University.", " He served as a state legislator and the state's attorney in Kentucky.", " He also served as the assistant inspector-general for the Kentucky state guard.", " Helm was offered the position of Union Army paymaster by his brother-in-law, President Abraham Lincoln, a position which he declined.", " Helm felt it was an honor to serve in the Confederate States Army, where he was initially a colonel and later promoted to brigadier general.", " Helm commanded the 1st Kentucky Brigade more commonly known as The Orphan Brigade.", " He died on the battlefield during the Battle of Chickamauga.", " Helm was married to Emilie Todd, the half-sister of Mary Todd Lincoln." ], [ "Abraham Lincoln, also released under the title D. W. Griffith's \"Abraham Lincoln\", is a 1930 Pre-Code biographical film about American president Abraham Lincoln directed by D. W. Griffith.", " It stars Walter Huston as Lincoln and Una Merkel, in her second speaking role, as Ann Rutledge.", " Her first speaking role was in a short film, \"Love's Old Sweet Song\" (1923) filmed in the Phonofilm sound-on-film process.", " The script was co-written by Stephen Vincent Benét and Gerrit Lloyd, author of the Civil War prose poem \"John Brown's Body\".", " This was the first of only two sound films made by Griffith." ], [ "The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation is the successor organization of the U.S. Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission (ALBC), which was created by Congress and the President of the United States to plan the commemoration of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday in 2009.", " The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission sunset on April 30, 2010" ], [ "Harold Holzer (born February 5, 1949) is a scholar of Abraham Lincoln and the political culture of the American Civil War Era.", " He won the Gilder Lehrman Lincoln Prize and four other awards in 2015 for his book, \"Lincoln and the Power of the Press\".", " Holzer served for nine years as co-chairman of the United States Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission (ALBC), appointed to the commission by President Bill Clinton in 2000 and elected co-chair by his fellow commissioners.", " In June 2010, he was elected chairman of the ALBC's successor organization, The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation, which he led through 2016.", " In his professional career, Holzer serves as the Jonathan F. Fanton Director of the Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College.", " He retired in 2015 as Senior Vice President for Public Affairs at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, where for 23 years he was chief spokesman and held responsibility for government relations, admissions, visitor services, and multicultural audience development at the nation's largest art institution.", " He is now a Trustee of The Metropolitan Museum, representing the New York City Comptroller.", " From 2012 to 2015, Holzer served as well as a Roger Hertog Fellow at the New-York Historical Society.", " In 2016-17 he served as Distinguished Visiting Scholar at The Zahava and Moshael Straus Center for Torah and Western Thought at Yeshiva University.", " He was also a script consultant to the Steven Spielberg film, \"Lincoln\", and wrote the official young readers' companion book to the movie." ] ] }
5ab2a1375542997061209676
"Beware My Love" from the 1976 album "Wings at the Speed of Sound" was credited to which artists?
Paul and Linda McCartney
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Beware My Love", "Wings at the Speed of Sound" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cook of the House", "Let 'Em In", "Must Do Something About It", "Silly Love Songs", "She's My Baby (Wings song)", "Sean Delaney (musician)", "Beware My Love", "Warm and Beautiful", "Wings at the Speed of Sound", "Wings of Love" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Cook of the House\" is a song written by Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released on Wings' 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".", " It was also released as the B-side to the number 1 single \"Silly Love Songs.\"", " The song was included on Linda McCartney's posthumous 1998 solo album \"Wide Prairie\"." ], [ "\"Let 'Em In\" is a song by Wings from their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".", " It was written and sung by Paul McCartney and reached the top 3 in the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada.", " It was a No. 2 hit in the UK; in the U.S. it was a No. 3 pop hit and No. 1 easy listening hit.", " In Canada, the song was No. 3 for three weeks on the pop chart and No. 1 for three weeks on the MOR chart of \"RPM\" magazine.", " The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies.", " It can also be found on McCartney's 1987 compilation album, \"All the Best!", "\" A demo of the song, featuring Denny Laine on lead vocal, was included as a bonus track on the Archive Collection reissue of \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\"." ], [ "\"Must Do Something About It\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that first appeared on the Wings 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\"." ], [ "\"Silly Love Songs\" is a song written by Paul McCartney and Linda McCartney and performed by Wings.", " The song appears on the 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound.\"", " It was also released as a single in 1976, backed with \"Cook of the House\".", " The song, written in response to music critics accusing him of writing only \"silly love songs\", also features disco overtones." ], [ "\"She's My Baby\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released by Wings on their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".", " It is a love song sung by Paul directed at Linda.", " Critical opinion of the song has ranged from a description as Paul McCartney's \"sweetest, daftest love song\" to a suggestion that it deserves an \"honor for sheer awfulness.\"", " In 1998, after Linda's death, Paul McCartney rearranged the song for string quartet to be played at memorial concerts for his late wife.", " This version was included on the 1999 album \"Working Classical\"." ], [ "Prentice John Delaney Jr. (January 8, 1945 – April 13, 2003), better known as Sean Delaney, was an American musician, producer, road manager and songwriter, best known for his work with the rock band KISS from the early 1970s until the early 1980s.", " He is largely credited with developing their choreography onstage, and co-wrote many songs with Paul Stanley, including \"Mr. Speed\", \"Makin' Love\", and \"Take Me\" from the 1976 album \"Rock and Roll Over\", and \"All American Man\" from the studio side of the 1977 album \"Alive II\"." ], [ "\"Beware My Love\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released on the Wings 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".", " It was also used as the B-side of the single that included \"Let 'Em In\".", " A live version recorded on June 7, 1976, in Denver, Colorado, was included on the Wings' album \"Wings Over America\" and another live version from three days later in Seattle, Washington, was shown in the concert film \"Rockshow\".", " An excerpt from the \"Rockshow\" performance was also included in the documentary \"Wings Over the World\"." ], [ "\"Warm and Beautiful\" is a song credited to Paul and Linda McCartney that was first released by Wings on their 1976 album \"Wings at the Speed of Sound\".", " It is a love ballad sung by Paul directed to Linda.", " Critical opinion of the song has varied widely, ranging from a comment that it is \"one of the most beautiful songs that Paul ever wrote for Linda,\" to a suggestion that it may be \"one of the worst songs Paul McCartney has ever written.\"", " In 1998, after Linda's death, Paul rearranged the song for string quartet to be played at memorial concerts for his late wife.", " This version was included on the 1999 album \"Working Classical\"." ], [ "Wings at the Speed of Sound is the fifth studio album by Wings, released on 25 March 1976 as a follow-up to their previous album \"Venus and Mars\".", " Issued at the height of the band's popularity, it reached the top spot on the US album chart and peaked at number 2 on the UK album chart.", " Both singles from the album also reached the top 5 of the UK and US singles charts, with 'Silly Love Songs' reaching number 1 in the US." ], [ "Wings of Love is a 1976 album by The Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label.", " The album was an unsuccessful release, both commercially and critically.", " \"Wings of Love's\" only single, \"Up the Creek (Without a Paddle)\" was co-written by Sly Stone, the inspiration for many of the Temptations' late 1960s/early 1970s \"psychedelic soul\" records; because of tax reasons, he could not take a publishing credit on the song.", " Stone and other members of the Family Stone appear on \"Up the Creek\", as well as \"Sweet Gypsy Jane\" and \"China Doll\"" ] ] }
5a7da9715542995ed0d16655
Who was born first out of Vladimir Mayakovsky and Czesław Miłosz?
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Vladimir Mayakovsky", "Czesław Miłosz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "August 1950", "The Captive Mind", "Vladimir Mayakovsky (tragedy)", "Vladimir Mayakovsky", "Mayakovsky (ship)", "The West (Mayakovsky)", "About That", "Czesław Miłosz", "Mayakovsky Theatre", "Backbone Flute" ], "sentences": [ [ "On August 13, 1950 the steamer Mayakovsky (named for Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky) sank at around 12:00pm local time due overloading the vessel with too many people.", " Mayakovsky sank in the center of Riga, just 12–15 meters from the present day site of the Stone Bridge.", " A total of 147 people died, including 48 children.", " It was the deadliest peacetime disaster in Soviet Latvian history." ], [ "The Captive Mind (Polish: Zniewolony umysł ) is a 1953 work of nonfiction by Polish writer, academic and Nobel laureate Czesław Miłosz, published in the English translation originally by Secker and Warburg.", " The work was written in Polish soon after the author received political asylum in Paris following his break with Poland's Communist government.", " It draws upon his experiences as an underground writer during World War II, and his position within the political and cultural elite of Poland in the immediate post-war years.", " The book attempts to explain both the intellectual allure of Stalinism and the temptation of collaboration with the Stalinist regime among intellectuals in post-war Central and Eastern Europe.", " Miłosz describes the book as having been written \"under great inner conflict\"." ], [ "Vladimir Mayakovsky is a tragedy in verse by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in 1913, premiered on December 2 of that year and published in 1914 by the \"First Futurists' Journal\", later to be included into the \"Simple as Mooing\" collection.", " An avant-garde verse drama, satirizing the urban life and, at the same time, hailing the up-and-coming revolution of the industrial power, it featured a set of bizarre, cartoonish characters and a poet protagonist." ], [ "Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Маяко́вский ; 19 July [O.S. 7 July] 1893 – 14 April 1930) was a Russian Soviet poet, playwright, artist, and actor." ], [ "On August 13, 1950 the steamer Mayakovsky (named for Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky) sank at around 12:00 pm local time due to overloading the vessel with too many people.", " \"Mayakovsky\" sank in the center of Riga, just 12 to 15 meters (38 to 49 feet) from the present day site of the Stone Bridge.", " A total of 147 people died, including 48 children.", " It was the deadliest peacetime disaster in Soviet Latvian history." ], [ "The West (Russian: Запад ) is a ten-poem-cycle by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in 1922-1924 after his extensive foreign tour which included visits to Latvia, Italy, Germany, France and the United Kingdom.", " It was followed in 1925 by an eight-poem cycle \"Paris\" (Париж), inspired by the impressions from his visit to France.", " Originally the two cycles were seen as separate collections.", " Compiling the material for the first edition of \"The Works by V.V. Mayakovsky\" the author put them under one heading." ], [ "About That (Про это) is a poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky written during the self-imposed two-months \"exile\" after a row with Lilya Brik.", " It was finished on 11 February 1923 and published on 29 March 1923, originally by the \"LEF\" magazine.", " The poem's first separate edition was illustrated by Alexander Rodchenko who in his montages used photographs made by Mayakovsky and Lilya Brik." ], [ "Czesław Miłosz ( ; 30 June 1911 – 14 August 2004) was a Polish poet, prose writer, translator and diplomat.", " His World War II-era sequence \"The World\" is a collection of twenty \"naïve\" poems.", " Following the war, he served as Polish cultural attaché in Paris and Washington, D.C., then in 1951 defected to the West.", " His nonfiction book \"The Captive Mind\" (1953) became a classic of anti-Stalinism.", " From 1961 to 1998 he was a professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley.", " He became a U.S. citizen in 1970.", " In 1978 he was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, and in 1980 the Nobel Prize in Literature.", " In 1999 he was named a Puterbaugh Fellow.", " After the fall of the Iron Curtain, he divided his time between Berkeley, California, and Kraków, Poland." ], [ "Mayakovsky Theater (Russian: Театр Маяковского; Московский академический театр имени Вл.", " Маяковского ) is a theater in Moscow, Russia, founded in 1920, first as \"Terevsat\" (Theater of Revolutionary Satire, 1920-1922), then \"Revolution Theater\" (1922-1943) and \"Drama Theater\" (1944-1953).", " In 1954 it was renamed after Vladimir Mayakovsky." ], [ "Backbone Flute (Флейта-позвоночник, Fleita-pozvonochnik) is a poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in the autumn of 1915 and first published in December of that year in \"Vzyal\" (Взял, Took) almanac, heavily censored.", " Its first unabridged version appeared in March 1919, in \"Vladimir Mayakovsky's Collected Works 1909-1919\"." ] ] }
5abbb94d55429931dba144be
Hae Min Lee's body was found in a park that covers how many acres ?
1216 acre
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Murder of Hae Min Lee", "Gwynns Falls Leakin Park" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thiruvendran Vignarajah", "Sharp Mountain Preserve, Georgia", "Min Lee", "Washington Park (Portland, Oregon)", "Cristina Gutierrez", "Ginter Park", "Spring Hill Nurseries", "Murder of Hae Min Lee", "Woodlawn High School (Maryland)", "Gwynns Falls Leakin Park" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thiruvendran (\"Thiru\") Vignarajah (born December 18, 1976) is an American lawyer and politician.", " He previously served as Deputy Attorney General of Maryland.", " He has also served as a federal prosecutor, clerked for Justice Stephen G. Breyer, and was President of the \"Harvard Law Review\".", " He is now a litigation partner at the law firm DLA Piper in Baltimore, but continues to serve as the lead attorney for the State of Maryland in the post-conviction appeal of Adnan Syed, who was convicted of the 1999 murder of Hae Min Lee and was the subject of the popular podcast Serial." ], [ "The Preserve at Sharp Mountain (also called The Sharp Mountain Preserve) is a nature-based community located near Jasper, Georgia in Pickens County.", " It is one of three mountain communities in Pickens County, and the only one dedicated to maintaining its natural amenities.", " There are 12 mi of paved roads running through the community, but the population density is intentionally low (approximately 300 lots over 1600 acre ranging in size from a minimum of 3 acre to a maximum of 37 acres.)", " The Preserve at Sharp Mountain was named the \"Best Community for Outdoor Lovers\" by Pinnacle Living magazine, Unlike many planned communities, the Preserve at Sharp Mountain does not have swimming pools and tennis courts with club houses or golf courses.", " Instead, the Preserve at Sharp Mountain offers many acres of green space, hiking and nature trails, a nature pavilion, waterfalls, a bird sanctuary, a butterfly garden and various nature parks.", " The community is gated to restrict use of its 12 mi of privately owned roads to those living in the community.", " The Preserve at Sharp Mountain was developed by Four Seasons originally, which later became Naterra Land.", " Naterra's stated goal in all of its projects is \"to better connect people with nature.\"", " Naterra Land sold out all of its inventory in the Preserve, and control of the community is now governed by a Property Owners' Association (POA).", " In 2011, the Preserve Association switched from being an HOA (Home Owners' Association) to being a POA (Property Owners' Association), each being viewed differently under Georgia law.", " In 2008 the Preserve became a recognized member of the national Firewise communities program and is one of the 13 in Georgia." ], [ "Lee Huei Min (also known as Min Lee) is a young renowned classical violinist from Singapore.", " She has been dubbed as \"Singapore's poster girl of classical music.\"" ], [ "Washington Park is a public urban park in Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon.", " It includes a zoo, forestry museum, arboretum, children's museum, rose garden, Japanese garden, amphitheatre, memorials, archery range, tennis courts, soccer field, picnic areas, playgrounds, public art and many acres of wild forest with miles of trails." ], [ "Maria Cristina Gutierrez (February 28, 1951 – January 30, 2004) was an American criminal defense attorney who represented several high profile defendants in the 1990s and the first Hispanic woman to be counsel of record in a case before the Supreme Court of the United States.", " She was the initial trial attorney for Adnan Syed, the Baltimore area teen who was convicted of murdering his ex-girlfriend, Hae Min Lee in 1999.", " The murder trial and conviction gained national attention in 2014 and 2015 after being the subject of the first season of the online podcast \"Serial\"." ], [ "Ginter Park is a suburb neighborhood of Richmond, Virginia built on land owned and developed by Lewis Ginter.", " The neighborhood's first well known resident was newspaperman Joseph Bryan, who lived in Laburnum, first built in 1883 and later rebuilt .", " In 1895, many acres of land north of Richmond were purchased by Ginter in order to develop into neighborhoods.", " Ginter Park and other neighborhoods were developed from this initial land purchase.", " In Ginter Park are Union Theological Seminary & Presbyterian School of Christian Education and as well as Pollard Park." ], [ "Spring Hill Nurseries is a mail-order garden center based in Tipp City, Ohio.", " Founded in 1849, Spring Hill Nurseries is one of the oldest gardening companies in the United States.", " The company specializes in garden plants, garden designs, perennials, shrubs, ground covers and gardening supplies.", " Spring Hill distributes catalogs nationwide and maintains a substantial presence online.", " One of the largest companies in the gardening industry, Spring Hill Nurseries’ headquarters features many acres of greenhouses and trial gardens." ], [ "Hae Min Lee (Hangul: 이해민 ; October 15, 1980 – January 13, 1999) was a Korean-American high school senior at Woodlawn High School in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, who disappeared on January 13, 1999.", " Her body was found four weeks later in Leakin Park, the victim of murder by manual strangulation.", " Adnan Masud Syed, her ex-boyfriend, was convicted in February 2000 of first-degree murder and given a life sentence plus 30 years." ], [ "Woodlawn High School (WHS) is a four-year public high school in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States.", " Woodlawn High School opened in the fall of 1961.", " Prior to that, students in the area attended Catonsville, Milford Mill or Franklin High Schools.", " In the fall of 2017, Woodlawn will offer an Early College Program to help students prepare for a university education.", " There over 40 various extracurriculars, sports, programs, and activities to incoming and current students.", " Woodlawn achieved international notoriety from the popular Serial podcast, an investigation of the 1999 murder of Hae Min Lee and conviction of Adnan Syed." ], [ "The adjoining Gwynns Falls Park and Leakin Park, in Baltimore, Maryland, United States, generally referred to as \"Gwynns Falls/Leakin Park,\" covers 1216 acre of contiguous parkland, forming the most extensive park in the city.", " Gwynns Falls-Leakin Park situated along the Gwynns Falls stream, through the western side of Baltimore City and suburban Baltimore County, which eventually flows into the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River (Baltimore Harbor), The combined / joint parks are a protected wilderness area, heavily forested and largely left in its natural state, somewhat like Herring Run in the northeast section of the city, but unlike other large urban parks in Baltimore city such as Druid Hill or Patterson Parks, which have some tree cover, with open meadows and mowed lawns in between.", " Baltimore's City Department of Recreation and Parks operates Gwynns Falls and Leakin as a single park, beginning at the western edge of the city, following the Gwynns Falls stream from Windsor Mill Road (northwest) to Wilkens Avenue (southeast)." ] ] }
5adcea005542992c1e3a24ac
The Wanderpreis Cup was contested by the football club that plays in what league?
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wanderpreis Cup", "Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Sunderland A.F.C. seasons", "List of Plymouth Argyle F.C. managers", "List of Plymouth Argyle F.C. players", "List of Northwich Victoria F.C. seasons", "History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.", "Wanderpreis Cup", "Plymouth Argyle F.C. Player of the Year", "Bohemian F.C.", "List of Wimbledon F.C. seasons", "Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sunderland Association Football Club was founded in 1879 as Sunderland & District Teachers Association Football Club by James Allan.", " They turned professional in 1885.", " Sunderland won their first Football League championship in the 1891–92 season two years after joining the league.", " They won the next Football League First Division on three occasions in four seasons; in 1892, 1893 and 1895, separated by a runner-up spot in 1894.", " In the 1901–02 season, Sunderland won their fifth Football League First Division championship.", " They came close to completing the \"league and cup double\" in the 1912–13 season, winning the league but losing to Aston Villa in the 1913 FA Cup Final.", " The team's next success came in the 1935–36 season when they won the League Championship and also the Charity Shield.", " They had not won the FA Cup until the 1936–37 season when they defeated Preston North End in the 1937 FA Cup Final.", " Sunderland entered The Football League in 1890 and were not relegated from the top division until the 1957–58 season; a total of 58 seasons in the highest division of England.", " Their next trophy came in the 1973 FA Cup Final as they beat Leeds United 1–0.", " They reached the 1985 Football League Cup Final but finished as runners-up to Norwich City after being beaten 1–0.", " In the 1986–87 season Sunderland were relegated to the Football League Third Division for the first time in their history under the management of Lawrie McMenemy, they however, returned to the second division the following season as champions–their lowest position in the English football league system.", " Their first appearance in the Premier League came in the 1999–2000 season after being promoted as champions from Division One.", " In winning promotion the club gained 105 points, which was a record at the time.", " Sunderland gained just 15 points in the 2005-06 season, which set the record for the lowest number of points in a Premier League season, which has since been eclipsed by Derby County." ], [ "Plymouth Argyle Football Club is an English association football club based in Plymouth, Devon.", " Founded in 1886 as \"Argyle Football Club\", they became a professional club in January 1903, and were elected to the Southern League ahead of the 1903–04 season.", " The club won the Southern League championship in 1913 and finished as runners-up on two occasions, before being elected to the Football League in 1920, where they compete to this day, as a founder member of the Third Division.", " Argyle won their first Football League championship, and promotion to the Second Division for the first time, ten years later in 1930.", " As of May 2011, the club has won five championships in the Football League, gained promotion on eight occasions, and been relegated nine times.", " Four of those league championships were won in the third tier, which is a divisional record.", " Argyle have made one appearance at Wembley Stadium, in which they won the 1996 Third Division play-off final.", " The club has also achieved moderate success in domestic cup competitions; they reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup in 1984, and the quarter-finals in 2007.", " Argyle have also reached the semi-finals of the League Cup twice, in 1965 and 1974." ], [ "Plymouth Argyle Football Club is an English association football club based in Plymouth, Devon.", " Founded in 1886 as \"Argyle Football Club\", they became a professional club in January 1903, and were elected to the Southern League ahead of the 1903–04 season.", " The club won the Southern League championship in 1913 and finished as runners-up on two occasions, before being elected to the Football League in 1920, where they compete to this day, as a founder member of the Third Division.", " Argyle won their first Football League championship, and promotion to the Second Division for the first time, ten years later in 1930.", " As of May 2011, the club has won five championships in the Football League, gained promotion on eight occasions, and been relegated nine times.", " Four of those league championships were won in the third tier, which is a divisional record.", " Argyle have made one appearance at Wembley Stadium, in which they won the 1996 Third Division play-off final.", " The club has also achieved moderate success in domestic cup competitions; they reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup in 1984, and the quarter-finals in 2007.", " Argyle have also reached the semi-finals of the League Cup twice, in 1965 and 1974." ], [ "Northwich Victoria Football Club are an English football club based in Northwich, Cheshire.", " They are currently competing in the Northern Premier League Premier Division.", " The club was founded in 1874, playing challenge matches organised on an ad hoc basis until the 1877 season, when they entered the Welsh Cup for the first time.", " The club entered two other competitions (The Cheshire Senior Cup in 1879 and the FA Cup in 1882) before finally playing league football in The Combination in 1890, for which they were founding members.", " They became founding members of the Football League Second Division in 1892, where the club remained for two seasons, and are the only two seasons in the club's history where they have played professionally and in the Football League.", " In the 1894 season, they returned to amateur, regional football when they rejoined the Combination.", " Two season in the Cheshire League followed until the turn of the century, when Northwich joined the Manchester League in 1900, when they finished as runners-up.", " Two seasons later, for the first time, they won a league trophy as winners of the Manchester League in 1902.", " They departed the Manchester League in 1912 when they joined the second division of the Lancashire Combination, finishing 4th in the first season, which ensured their promotion to the first division.", " In 1919, they became founder members of the Cheshire County League, where they remained until the 1968 season, winning the league just once in the 1956–57 season.", " Following their departure from the Cheshire County League, they became founder members of the Northern Premier League.", " In 1979, they founded yet another league, the Alliance Premier League (now known as the Football Conference, where they remained until their relegation in the 2004–05 season.", " During their time in the Conference, they won the FA Trophy in the 1983–84 season, and finished runners-up twice in 1982 and 1995.", " They returned to the Conference National at their first attempt when they won the Conference North in the 2005–06 season.", " However, ongoing financial issues in the latter part of the 2000s saw them relegated twice in two season; in 2009 they were relegated back to the Conference North and then again the following season to the Northern Premier League Premier Division, where they are competing for the current season." ], [ "The History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C., an English football club based in Tottenham, London, began in 1882.", " The club in was formed as Hotspur F.C. by a group of schoolboys, and it was renamed Tottenham Hotspur F.C. in 1884.", " The club became a professional football club in 1895, and won the FA Cup in 1901 before they joined the Football League, becoming the only non-League club to achieve the feat since the formation of the Football League.", " Since then, Tottenham have won the FA Cup a further seven times, the Football League twice, the Football League Cup four times, the UEFA Cup twice and also the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.", " The Cup Winners' Cup victory in 1963 made Tottenham the first English team to win a UEFA competition.", " In 1960–61, they were the first team to complete The Double in the 20th century." ], [ "The Wanderpreiss Cup was a cup contested by Grêmio and Fussball Club Porto Alegre.", " The cup was sponsored by Banco Alemão, a Brazilian bank.", " It was granted to the club which won three consecutive matches.", " The matches were disputed every six months.", " Grêmio FBPA was the only club to win the Wanderpreiss Cup three consecutive times." ], [ "Plymouth Argyle Football Club is an English association football club based in Plymouth, Devon.", " Founded in 1886 as \"Argyle Football Club\", they became a professional club in January 1903, and were elected to the Southern League ahead of the 1903–04 season.", " The club won the Southern League championship in 1913 and finished as runners-up on two occasions, before being elected to the Football League in 1920, where they compete to this day, as a founder member of the Third Division.", " Argyle won their first Football League championship, and promotion to the Second Division for the first time, ten years later in 1930.", " As of 2010, the club has won five championships in the Football League, gained promotion on eight occasions, and been relegated eight times.", " Four of those league championships were won in the third tier, which is a divisional record.", " Argyle have made one appearance at Wembley Stadium, in which they won the 1996 Third Division play-off final.", " The club has also achieved moderate success in domestic cup competitions; they reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup in 1984, and the quarter-finals in 2007.", " Argyle have also reached the semi-finals of the League Cup twice, in 1965 and 1974." ], [ "Bohemian Football Club (Irish: \"Cumann Peile Bóithéamaigh\" ), more commonly referred to as Bohs, is a professional football club from Dublin, Ireland.", " Bohemians compete in the Premier Division of the League of Ireland, and are the oldest League of Ireland club in continuous existence.", " Bohs are the third most successful club in League of Ireland football history, having won the League of Ireland title 11 times, the FAI Cup 7 times, the League of Ireland Shield 6 times and the League of Ireland Cup 3 times.", " Prior to the establishment of the Football Association of Ireland and League of Ireland, Bohemians competed in the Irish Football League and Irish Cup, which were at the time all-Ireland competitions.", " During that period they won the Irish Cup once and finished runners up 5 times.", " They share the record for most wins in European competition with archrivals Shamrock Rovers and hold the record for Leinster Senior Cup wins with 32 cups claimed." ], [ "Wimbledon Football Club was an English football club from Wimbledon, south-west London, amateur from 1889 to 1964 and professional thereafter.", " Founded in 1889 as Wimbledon Old Central Football Club, an amateur club playing in local league competitions, the club shortened its name to \"Wimbledon\" in 1905, entered the FA Amateur Cup for the first time in 1905–06 and joined the Spartan League in 1909.", " After going out of business a year later, Wimbledon immediately reformed and returned to local leagues in 1912, where the team stayed until the 1919–20 season when the club joined the Athenian League.", " Moving to the Isthmian League in 1921, Wimbledon won four league championships in six years during the 1930s and reached the FA Amateur Cup Final in 1935 before losing to Bishop Auckland after a replay.", " The club continued to be successful following the Second World War, again reaching the Amateur Cup Final in 1947 and finishing as runners-up in the Isthmian League in 1950 and 1952.", " After claiming a fourth Isthmian League crown in 1959, Wimbledon then took three successive championships from 1962 to 1964, as well as the 1963 FA Amateur Cup." ], [ "Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense (] ), commonly known as Grêmio, is a Brazilian professional football club based in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul.", " It plays in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, the top tier of the Brazilian football league system and the Campeonato Gaúcho, the Rio Grande do Sul's state league.", " The club was founded in 1903 by English and German immigrants." ] ] }
5ae0d118554299603e418462
Which inventor shot a film that predates Workers leaving the lumiere factory?
Louis Le Prince
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory", "Roundhay Garden Scene" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The True Cost", "April 2007 Mosul massacre", "Diner", "Roundhay Garden Scene", "Bubble (film)", "Cinema of the Philippines", "Night Doctors", "Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory", "The First Film", "Music to Crash Cars To" ], "sentences": [ [ "The True Cost is a 2015 documentary film directed by Andrew Morgan that focuses on fast fashion.", " It discusses several aspects of the garment industry from production—mainly exploring the life of low-wage workers in developing countries—to its after-effects such as river and soil pollution, pesticide contamination, disease and death.", " Using an approach that looks at environmental, social and psychological aspects, it also examines consumerism and mass media, ultimately linking them to global capitalism.", " The documentary is a collage of several interviews with environmentalists, garment workers, factory owners, and people organizing fair trade companies or promoting sustainable clothing production." ], [ "The 2007 Mosul massacre was a mass killing that took place on April 23, 2007 in Mosul, in northern Iraq.", " A bus carrying workers from the Mosul Textile Factory was hijacked by unidentified attackers.", " The attackers checked the passengers' identity cards, telling Muslims and Christians to get off the bus.", " They then drove the bus to eastern Mosul with 23 remaining passengers, all Yazidis, where the hostages were made to lie face down in front of a wall and shot." ], [ "A diner is a small fast food restaurant that is found in the Northeastern United States and Midwest, as well as in other parts of the US, Canada, and parts of Western Europe.", " Diners offer a wide range of foods, mostly American cuisine, and have a distinct exterior structure, a casual atmosphere, a long counter with bar stools where patrons eat their meals, and late operating hours.", " Diners frequently stay open 24 hours a day, especially in cities and towns with a busy bar scene or with factories with night shift workers.", " Bar patrons seeking a post-\"last call\" venue to socialize and get food as well as shift workers leaving their factories historically provided a key part of the customer base." ], [ "Roundhay Garden Scene is an 1888 short silent actuality film recorded by French inventor Louis Le Prince.", " Shot at Oakwood Grange in Roundhay, Leeds in the north of England, it is believed to be the oldest surviving film in existence, as noted by the \"Guinness Book of Records\"." ], [ "Bubble is a 2005 American drama film directed by Steven Soderbergh about three low-paid doll factory workers, one of whom is murdered.", " Soderbergh also shot and edited the film under the pseudonyms Peter Andrews and Mary Ann Bernard, taken from his father's given names and his mother's maiden name, respectively.", " The film was shot on high-definition video." ], [ "The cinema of the Philippines (Filipino: \"Pelikulang Pilipino\" or \"Sine Pilipino\") began with the introduction of the first moving pictures to the country on January 1, 1897 at the \"Salón de Pertierra\" in Manila.", " The following year, local scenes were shot on film for the first time by a Spaniard, Antonio Ramos, using the Lumiere Cinematograph.", " Early filmmakers and producers in the country were mostly wealthy enterprising foreigners and expatriates, but on September 12, 1919, a silent feature film broke the grounds for Filipino filmmakers.", " \"Dalagang Bukid (Country Maiden)\", a movie based on a popular musical play, was the first movie made and shown by Filipino filmmaker José Nepomuceno.", " Dubbed as the \"Father of Philippine Cinema\", his work marked the start of cinema as an art form in the Philippines." ], [ "Night Doctors, also known as Night Riders, Night Witches, Ku Klux Doctors, and Student Doctors are bogeymen of African American folklore, with some factual basis.", " Emerging from the realities of grave robbing, enforced and punitive medical experimentation, and intimidation rumours spread maliciously by many Southern whites, the Night Doctors purpose was to further prevent slaves, Free Men, and black workers leaving for the North of the United States, in a prescient foreshadowing of the inevitable events during the early to mid 20th century, now known as The Great Migration." ], [ "Workers Leaving The Lumière Factory in Lyon (French: \"La Sortie de l'Usine Lumière à Lyon\" ), also known as Employees Leaving the Lumière Factory and Exiting the Factory, is an 1895 French short black-and-white silent documentary film directed and produced by Louis Lumière.", " It is often referred to as the first real motion picture ever made, although Louis Le Prince's 1888 \"Roundhay Garden Scene\" pre-dated it by seven years." ], [ "The First Film is a 2015 British documentary film about cinema pioneer Louis Le Prince, made by David Nicholas Wilkinson.", " It asserts that Le Prince, rather than the Lumiere brothers, was the true inventor of moving pictures, making his first film in Leeds in 1888 before his mysterious disappearance in 1890." ], [ "Music to Crash Cars To was the debut release by UK Industrial band DeathBoy.", " It was released in 2003 by Wasp Factory Recordings (\"WASPFAC021\").", " It is available as a download from Line Out Recordings.", " The album was produced and mastered by Scott Lamb in conjunction with Lee Chaos of Wasp Factory Recordings at the beginning of 2003 in London and Cheltenham.", " Due to copyright issues with samples on \"Crawlout\", the film quotes were revoiced by Scott, Marcus Lanyon of Tarantella Serpentine and Tom and Laura from the US band VX.", " The CD has a reversible cover.", " The front cover shows a smashed up car (which was discovered by the band on Ealing Common in London).", " The car was originally blue, and far less damaged than the final shot on the cover.", " The front cover shot was taken the day after the band shot from the inlay, in which time the car had been smashed up a lot more.", " The \"reverse\" cover shows a mock-up of an accident site, with some flowers tied to a lamp post - it is not a picture of a real accident site." ] ] }
5a80b94b5542992bc0c4a7e6
What band released an album in which its title is is related to a band in which Jeff Tweedy is the lead singer?
Golden Smog
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Down by the Old Mainstream", "Down by the Old Mainstream", "Being There (Wilco album)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "One True Vine", "Summerteeth", "Uncle Tupelo", "Wilco", "Tweedy (band)", "Down by the Old Mainstream", "Wilco: Learning How to Die", "Being There (Wilco album)", "Sukierae", "Loose Fur" ], "sentences": [ [ "One True Vine is the fourteenth studio album by Mavis Staples.", " It was released in June 2013 by ANTI- Records.", " It is her 13th studio album, and the second on which she collaborated with record producer and Wilco frontman Jeff Tweedy.", " Tweedy also played most of the instruments on the album, with the exception of the drums, which were played by his son, Spencer Tweedy.", " The album was recorded at the Wilco Loft in Chicago, and while working on it, Staples commuted back and forth between the Loft (on Chicago's North Side) and her home on Chicago's South Side.", " \"One True Vine\" debuted at #67 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart dated for July 13, 2013, marking the highest peaking entry for Staples on the chart so far." ], [ "Summerteeth (stylized as summerteeth) is the third studio album by the American alternative rock band Wilco, released on March 9, 1999 by Reprise Records.", " The album was heavily influenced lyrically by 20th century literature, as well as singer Jeff Tweedy's marital problems.", " Unlike previous albums, \"Summerteeth\" was heavily overdubbed in the studio with Pro Tools.", " Tweedy and Jay Bennett wrote most of the album in the studio, a contrast to the band's previous albums, which were often recorded live by the entire band with minimal overdubs." ], [ "Uncle Tupelo was an alternative country music group from Belleville, Illinois, active between 1987 and 1994.", " Jay Farrar, Jeff Tweedy, and Mike Heidorn formed the band after the lead singer of their previous band, The Primitives, left to attend college.", " The trio recorded three albums for Rockville Records, before signing with Sire Records and expanding to a five-piece.", " Shortly after the release of the band's major label debut album \"Anodyne\", Farrar announced his decision to leave the band due to a soured relationship with his co-songwriter Tweedy.", " Uncle Tupelo split on May 1, 1994, after completing a farewell tour.", " Following the breakup, Farrar formed Son Volt with Heidorn, while the remaining members continued as Wilco." ], [ "Wilco is an American alternative rock band based in Chicago, Illinois.", " The band was formed in 1994 by the remaining members of alternative country group Uncle Tupelo following singer Jay Farrar's departure.", " Wilco's lineup changed frequently during its first decade, with only singer Jeff Tweedy and bassist John Stirratt remaining from the original incarnation.", " Since early 2004, the lineup has been unchanged, consisting of Tweedy, Stirratt, guitarist Nels Cline, multi-instrumentalist Pat Sansone, keyboard player Mikael Jorgensen, and drummer Glenn Kotche.", " Wilco has released ten studio albums, a live double album, and four collaborations: three with Billy Bragg and one with The Minus 5." ], [ "Tweedy is an American rock band composed of Jeff Tweedy, from the group Wilco, and his son, Spencer.", " The duo has released one album, \"Sukierae, \"in 2014\".\"\"", " \"Spencer Tweedy had played drums with his father on a previous record, Mavis Staples' \"One True Vine\", where Jeff Tweedy produced.", " The elder Tweedy had planned \"Sukierae\" to be a solo record, but kept Spencer involved after playing together in early sessions of the album.", " The group's album name references Susie, Jeff's wife and Spencer's mother, who was diagnosed with cancer during the composition process.", " When touring, the group includes bassist Darin Gray, guitarist Jim Elkington, keyboardist-guitarist Liam Cunningham and singer Sima Cunningham." ], [ "Down by the Old Mainstream was American Alternative country band Golden Smog's first full-length album, released in 1995.", " Its title is from a line in both the Wilco song, \"Someday Soon\" from the album, \"Being There, \"and from \"Radio King,\" the last track on this album." ], [ "Wilco: Learning How to Die (2004, ISBN  ) is a book by \"Chicago Tribune\" rock critic Greg Kot.", " The book was written with the cooperation of Wilco band members past and present.", " It covers the time period from when Wilco singer Jeff Tweedy was born, through the formation and breakup of Uncle Tupelo, and the career of Wilco through their 2004 album \"A Ghost Is Born\".", " It is primarily written as an oral history, featuring interviews with Tweedy, John Stirratt, and other Wilco members, as well as manager Tony Margherita and Uncle Tupelo drummer Mike Heidorn.", " The book's title comes from a lyric of Wilco's \"War on War\", which appears on their 2002 album \"Yankee Hotel Foxtrot\".", " It was published on June 15, 2004 by Broadway Books.", " The book received positive reviews from outlets such as \"The New York Times\"." ], [ "Being There is the second studio album by the American alternative rock band Wilco, released on October 29, 1996 by Reprise Records.", " Despite its release as a double album, \"Being There\" was sold at a single album price as a result of a deal between lead singer Jeff Tweedy and the band's label Reprise Records.", " The album was an improvement for the band in both sales and critical reception, in contrast to their debut album \"A.M.\" (1995).", " Taking its name from the 1979 film of the same name , the self-produced album featured more surrealistic and introspective writing than on \"A.M.\".", " This was due in part to several significant changes in Tweedy's life, including the birth of his first child.", " Musically, it juxtaposed the alternative country styles songs reminiscent of Uncle Tupelo with psychedelic, surreal songs.", " It was the only Wilco album with steel guitarist Bob Egan, and their last with multi-instrumentalist Max Johnston." ], [ "Sukierae is the debut album by Tweedy, a side project formed by Jeff Tweedy and his son Spencer.", " It was released on September 23, 2014, and features 20 new songs.", " The album is promoted by a new band touring under the Tweedy name." ], [ "Loose Fur is an American rock band comprising Wilco members Jeff Tweedy and Glenn Kotche, and Wilco collaborator Jim O'Rourke.", " The trio first convened in May 2000 in preparation for a Tweedy performance at a festival in Chicago.", " Tweedy was offered the opportunity to collaborate with an artist of his choosing, and he decided to work with O'Rourke.", " O'Rourke brought Kotche to a rehearsal session, and the trio recorded an album's worth of songs.", " The trio have since released two albums, 2003's \"Loose Fur\" and 2006's \"Born Again in the USA\", for Drag City.", " The band has only toured once." ] ] }
5a7e3fef5542994959419948
Which film was made first King of the Grizzlies or Waking Sleeping Beauty?
King of the Grizzlies
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "King of the Grizzlies", "Waking Sleeping Beauty" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aurora (Disney)", "Waking Sleeping Beauty", "The Sleeping Beauty Quartet", "Charles Perrault", "Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)", "Brown Bag Films", "Sleeping Beauty (1987 film)", "Sleeping Beauty (1995 film)", "King of the Grizzlies", "Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aurora (also known as Sleeping Beauty or by her alias \"Briar Rose\") is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 16th animated feature film \"Sleeping Beauty\" (1959).", " Originally voiced by singer Mary Costa, Aurora is the only daughter of King Stefan and Queen Leah.", " As revenge for not being invited to Aurora's christening, an evil fairy named Maleficent curses the newborn princess, foretelling that she will die on her 16th birthday by pricking her finger on a spinning wheel's spindle.", " Determined to prevent this, three good fairies raise Aurora as a peasant in order to protect her, patiently awaiting her 16th birthday – the day the spell is to be broken by a kiss from her true love, Prince Phillip." ], [ "Waking Sleeping Beauty is a 2009 American documentary film directed by Disney film producer Don Hahn and produced by Hahn and former Disney executive Peter Schneider.", " The film documents the history of Walt Disney Feature Animation from 1984 to 1994, covering the rise of a period referred to as the Disney Renaissance." ], [ "The Sleeping Beauty Quartet is a series of four novels written by American author Anne Rice under the pseudonym of A. N. Roquelaure.", " The quartet comprises \"The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty\", \"Beauty's Punishment\", \"Beauty's Release\", and \"Beauty's Kingdom\", first published individually in 1983, 1984, 1985, and 2015 in the United States.", " They are erotic BDSM novels set in a medieval fantasy world, loosely based on the fairy tale of \"Sleeping Beauty\".", " The novels describe explicit sexual adventures of the female protagonist Beauty and the male characters Alexi, Tristan and Laurent, featuring both maledom and femdom scenarios amid vivid imageries of bisexuality, homosexuality, ephebophilia and pony play." ], [ "Charles Perrault (] ; 12 January 1628 – 16 May 1703) was a French author and member of the Académie Française.", " He laid the foundations for a new literary genre, the fairy tale, with his works derived from pre-existing folk tales.", " The best known of his tales include \"Le Petit Chaperon Rouge\" (\"Little Red Riding Hood\"), \"Cendrillon\" (\"Cinderella\"), \"Le Chat Botté\" (\"Puss in Boots\"), \"La Belle au bois Dormant \" (\"The Sleeping Beauty\"), and \"Barbe Bleue\" (\"Bluebeard\").", " Some of Perrault's versions of old stories have influenced the German versions published by the Brothers Grimm more than 100 years later.", " The stories continue to be printed and have been adapted to opera, ballet (such as Tchaikovsky's \"The Sleeping Beauty\"), theatre, and film.", " Perrault was an influential figure in the 17th-century French literary scene, and was the leader of the Modern faction during the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns." ], [ "Sleeping Beauty is a 1959 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney based on \"The Sleeping Beauty\" by Charles Perrault.", " The 16th Disney animated feature film, it was released to theaters on January 29, 1959, by Buena Vista Distribution.", " This was the last Disney adaptation of a fairy tale for some years because of its initial mixed critical reception and underperformance at the box office; the studio did not return to the genre until 30 years later, after Walt Disney died in 1966, with the release of \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989)." ], [ "Brown Bag Films, or Brown Bag, is an Irish-Canadian television animation production studio, based in Dublin, Ireland with a 2D facility based in Manchester, UK.", " Best known for its character CGI-animated television series' and short films, including the Oscar nominated \"Give Up Yer Aul Sins\" and \"Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty\".", " Brown Bag Films was established in 1994 by Cathal Gaffney and Darragh O'Connell and the studio has garnered a number of awards, including Academy Award nominations for \"Give Up Yer Aul Sins\" (Best Animated Short Film 2001) and \"Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty\" (Best Animated Short Film 2010), six Emmy Award wins for \"Peter Rabbit\", an Emmy award for \"Bing\" and a number of BAFTA, Emmy and Annie nominations for their shows \"Octonauts\", \"Doc McStuffins\" and \"Henry Hugglemonster\"." ], [ "Sleeping Beauty (alternatively: Cannon Movie Tales: Sleeping Beauty) is a 1987 American/Israeli fantasy film, part of the 1980 film series Cannon Movie Tales.", " It is directed by David Irving and stars Tahnee Welch, Morgan Fairchild, Nicholas Clay and Sylvia Miles.", " It is a contemporary version of the classic tale of Sleeping Beauty of the Brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault.", " Like the other Cannon Movie Tales, the film was filmed entirely in Israel." ], [ "Sleeping Beauty is a 1995 American-Japanese animated film adapted from the two classic fairy tales, \"Sleeping Beauty\" by Charles Perrault and also by The Brothers Grimm.", " Originally released directly to video, the 48-minute film was produced by Jetlag Productions and was distributed to DVD in 2002 by GoodTimes Entertainment as part of their \"Collectible Classics\" line." ], [ "King of the Grizzlies is a 1970 American adventure film directed by Ron Kelly and written by Jack Speirs, Rod Peterson and Norman Wright.", " The film stars John Yesno, Chris Wiggins, Hugh Webster and Jack Van Evera.", " The film was released on February 11, 1970, by Buena Vista Distribution." ], [ "Granny O'Grimm's Sleeping Beauty is a six-minute-long CG/flash animated socially satirical black comedy short film written by Kathleen O'Rourke, directed by Nicky Phelan and produced by Darragh O'Connell of Brown Bag Films in 2008.", " The plot centers on Granny O'Grimm, a seemingly sweet old lady, who loses the plotline as she tells her own version of \"Sleeping Beauty\" to her terrified granddaughter." ] ] }
5a8e04f6554299068b959e2f
What was the title of Kraftwerk's 9th album in 1986, featuring the number one single "Der Telefon-Anruf"?
Electric Café
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Telephone Call", "Electric Café" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Respectable (Mel and Kim song)", "Where It's At (album)", "Electric Café", "The Telephone Call", "Common discography", "Gran City Pop", "Tania Foster", "Clean Bandit discography", "Symphony (Clean Bandit song)", "Fade (Kristine W song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Respectable\" is a Mel and Kim song written and produced by Stock/Aitken/Waterman that became a UK number one single for one week in March 1987.", " It was the second UK number one single produced by Stock/Aitken/Waterman, following Dead or Alive's \"You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)\" in 1985, and the first UK number one single that Stock/Aitken/Waterman had written themselves.", " The single also topped the charts in Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Finland, Australia and New Zealand in 1987." ], [ "Where It's At is the second studio album by American country music artist Dustin Lynch.", " It was released on September 9, 2014 by Broken Bow Records.", " Mickey Jack Cones produced 12 of the 15 songs with Brett Beavers and Luke Wooten co-producing 3 of the 15.", " Lynch co-wrote five of the album's fifteen tracks.", " The album's first single, \"Where It's At (Yep, Yep)\", was released to country radio on March 31, 2014 and became his first number one single on the Country Airplay chart.", " The album's second single, \"Hell of a Night\", was released to country radio on November 3, 2014.", " and became his second number one single on the Country Airplay chart.", " The album's third single, \"Mind Reader\", was released to country radio on September 28, 2015, and became his third number one single on the Country Airplay chart." ], [ "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986.", " In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop.", " The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"\"Edición Española\"\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics.", " It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes." ], [ "\"The Telephone Call\" (German: \"Der Telefon-Anruf\") is a song by the German electronic music band Kraftwerk.", " It was released in 1987 as the second and final single from their ninth studio album, \"Electric Café\" (1986).", " The single was their second number-one on \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play and stayed two weeks at the number-one spot.", " It is the only Kraftwerk song to feature Karl Bartos on vocals." ], [ "The discography of Common, an American hip hop recording artist, consists of eleven studio albums, two compilation albums, forty-nine singles (including fifteen as a featured artist) and twenty-nine music videos.", " It also contains the list of Common songs.", " Common sold more than 2.8 million albums in the United States.", " Common released his first album, \"Can I Borrow a Dollar?", "\" (1992), and follow suit with his second album, \"Resurrection\", which met with critical acclaim, calling the album as one of the classic of the 90s.", " Common released his third album, \"One Day It'll All Make Sense\", which was a little commercial success, follow suit with his fourth album, \"Like Water for Chocolate\", which was met with critical acclaim from music critics, calling it the best rap album of the year.", " The album was also a commercial success certifying it gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " His fifth studio album \"Electric Circus\" was met with acclaim from music critics.", " However, it failed to meet the commercial succes with \"Like Water for Chocolate\", which only peaked at number 47 on the US \"Billboard\" 200.", " In 2005, he was helped by Kanye West to release his 6th album \"Be\".", " Kanye produced the whole album and was featured on it a few times.", " The album helped Common to get back into the spotlight and sold 185,000 copies in its first week debuting at number 2 on the charts and also it was Common's first album to have commercial succes outside the US, peaking in several territories.", " The album was met with unniversal acclaim and it was described to be Common's best album.", " The album was certified gold by the RIAA.", " His next album \"Finding Forever\" peaked at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 being his first chart-topper.", " His next album \"Universal Mind Control\"l sold 81,663 in its first week debuting only at number 12.", " The album was promoted by the successful single \"Universal Mind Control\" which peaked at number 62 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The album was met with mixed reviews.", " His next album \"The Dreamer/The Believer\" was met with positive reviews from music critics and debuted at number 18 on the charts, selling 70,000 copies in its first week and was promoted by five singles.", " In 2014 Common released his 10th album \"Nobody's Smiling\" which peaked at number 6 on the charts and had features from Big Sean and Vince Staples and others.", " In 2015 he collaborated with John Legend on the single \"Glory\" which peaked at number 49 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The single was from the film \"Selma\"." ], [ "Gran City Pop (English: Great City Pop ) is the ninth studio album by Mexican singer Paulina Rubio released by Universal Music Group on June 23, 2009.", " The album's first single \"Causa y Efecto\" became Rubio's first number one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Songs chart since \"Ni Una Sola Palabra\" in 2006.", " It was also Rubio's fourth number one single in her career on \"Billboard\"'s Hot Latin Songs and her 3rd consecutive album to come out with a number one single on the Hot Latin Songs chart." ], [ "Tania Foster is an English singer-songwriter.", " Foster has achieved one number one single, in the UK, after featuring on Roll Deep's single \"Green Light\".", " Tania is currently working with hit writer and producer Fraser T Smith, and also features on a number of songs on Tinchy Stryder's third album, \"Third Strike\".", " She's also worked with Roll Deep on their 5th album \"Winner Stays On\"." ], [ "English electronic music group Clean Bandit have released one studio album, three extended plays, seven singles (including one as a featured artist) and eleven music videos.", " In December 2012, the group released their debut single \"A+E\", which peaked at number 100 on the UK Singles Chart.", " The song is the lead single from their debut album, \"New Eyes\", which was released in May 2014.", " The album's second single, \"Mozart's House\", charted at number seventeen on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Clean Bandit's first top twenty single on the chart. \"", "Dust Clears\" was released as the third single from the album, reaching number forty-three on the UK chart.", " The album's fourth single, \"Rather Be\", features Jess Glynne and topped the UK Singles Chart, the group's first number one on the chart.", " Their 2016 single \"Rockabye\", which features rapper Sean Paul and singer Anne-Marie, became their second number-one hit in the UK, becoming the Christmas number one single for 2016 in its seventh consecutive week at number-one.", " The follow-up to \"Rockabye\", \"Symphony\", featured Zara Larsson and became their third UK number one single." ], [ "\"Symphony\" is a song by British classical crossover band Clean Bandit featuring Swedish singer Zara Larsson.", " It is taken as the third single from their upcoming second album.", " The song was also released as the sixth single from Larsson's second studio album, \"So Good\" (2017).", " The song is the final track on the album.", " The song peaked at number one on the Swedish singles chart, becoming Larsson's fifth number one in her home country.", " It has also reached number one in Norway and the United Kingdom, becoming Larsson's first number one single in the latter country, as well as Clean Bandit's third number one in the UK." ], [ "\"Fade\" is the seventh and final single released from Kristine W's 2009 album \"The Power of Music\".", " The single was released in two parts, called \"Fade: The Epic Remixes Parts 1 & 2\" featuring 24 different remixes from 9 different producers.", " With the June 18, 2011 issue of Billboard, \"Fade\" became Kristine W's 16th number one single on the Hot Dance/ Club Play Charts, and her seventh from \"The Power of Music\".", " This number one single also moved her above Mariah Carey as the 7th artist with the most number ones on the Hot Dance/ Club Play Charts behind Madonna (who has 43 #1s) and Janet Jackson who has 22.", " With \"Fade\", Kristine W also broke the record for most #1 singles from one album on the Billboard Dance Charts." ] ] }
5ac2a2e6554299657fa28ff7
Which genus has more species in it, Dipteronia or Syringa?
Syringa
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Dipteronia", "Syringa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Syringa oblata", "Dipteronia sinensis", "Syringa oblata subsp. dilatata", "Syringa pinetorum", "Syringa tomentella", "Philadelphus lewisii", "Syringa", "Syringa pubescens", "Syringa emodi", "Dipteronia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Syringa oblata is a species in the genus \"Syringa\", in the family Oleaceae.", " It is also known as early blooming lilac or broadleaf lilac." ], [ "Dipteronia sinensis is a plant species in the genus \"Dipteronia\", endemic to mainland China, and regarded in the soapberry family Sapindaceae \"sensu lato\" after Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG I 1998, APG II 2003) and more recently (Harrington \"et al.\" 2005) ), or traditionally by several authors in Aceraceae, related to the maples." ], [ "Syringa oblata subsp.", " dilatata, also known as Korean early lilac, is a subspecies of the species \"Syringa oblata\" in the genus \"Syringa\", in the family Oleaceae." ], [ "Syringa pinetorum is a species in the genus \"Syringa\", in the family Oleaceae." ], [ "Syringa tomentella is a species in the genus \"Syringa\", in the family Oleaceae." ], [ "Philadelphus lewisii (Lewis' mock-orange)—also known as Gordon's mockorange, Indian arrowwood, wild mockorange (though this can apply to any species in the genus) and syringa—a name that usually refers to the unrelated lilacs.—is a deciduous shrub native to western North America, from northwestern California in the Sierra Nevada, north to southern British Columbia, and east to Idaho and Montana.", " It is widespread but not very common, usually appearing as an individual plant amongst other species.", " It was first collected by scientist and explorer Meriwether Lewis in 1806 during the Lewis and Clark expedition and the \"Philadelphus lewisii\" is named after him." ], [ "Syringa (lilac) is a genus of 12 currently recognized species of flowering woody plants in the olive family (Oleaceae), native to woodland and scrub from southeastern Europe to eastern Asia, and widely and commonly cultivated in temperate areas elsewhere." ], [ "Syringa pubescens is a species of flowering plant in the lilac genus of the family Oleaceae, native to Korea and China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan)." ], [ "Syringa emodi is a species in the genus \"Syringa\", in the family Oleaceae.", " It is also known as Himalayan lilac." ], [ "Dipteronia is a genus of two living and one extinct species, regarded in the soapberry family Sapindaceae \"sensu lato\" after Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG I 1998, APG II 2003) and more recently (Harrington \"et al.\" 2005) )or traditionally by several authors in Aceraceae, related to the maples." ] ] }
5ae0ccd855429924de1b7179
Who is a producer for the movies that Batman: Bad Blood is a part of?
Bruce Timm
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Batman: Bad Blood", "DC Universe Animated Original Movies" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Haunt (EP)", "DC Universe Animated Original Movies", "Orcs: First Blood", "Predator: Bad Blood", "Bad Blood (2003)", "Bad Blood (2010 film)", "WWE Bad Blood", "Batman: Bad Blood", "Bad Blood (Neil Sedaka song)", "Bad Blood (Bastille album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Haunt is an EP by English indie pop band Bastille.", " It was released exclusively to the United States on May 2013 digitally and July 2013 physically.", " It features three songs from their debut album \"Bad Blood\".", " It also features a demo track, the title track of the EP, that was originally the B-side to the \"Bad Blood\" single.", " The EP peaked at #104 in the \"Billboard\" 200 and number one in the Top Heatseekers chart." ], [ "The DC Universe Animated Original Movies (also known as DC Universe Original Movies) are direct-to-video film projects being created by Warner Premiere, Warner Bros.", " Animation, and DC Comics with the help of producers such as Bruce Timm.", " These more recent movie projects have also included many of the voice actors who worked on previous DC animated series and films." ], [ "Orcs: First Blood (variant title: Orcs (2004)) is a series of books written by Stan Nicholls.", " It includes: \"Bodyguard of Lightning\", \"Legion of Thunder\" and \"Warriors of the Tempest\".", " The books focus on the conflicts between a group of orcs and humans, but through the unconventional view of the orcs.", " The trilogy, first printed in the United Kingdom by Victor Gollancz Ltd, has become international bestseller, with over one million copies sold and the first two books, \"Bodyguard of Lightning\" and \"Legion of Thunder\", received Best Novel nominations at the 1999 British Fantasy Awards.", " The sequel of \"Orcs: First Blood\" is \"Orcs: Bad Blood\", which includes \"Bad Blood: Weapons of Magical Destruction\", \"Bad Blood: Army of Shadows\" and \"Bad Blood: Inferno\"." ], [ "Predator: Bad Blood is a 4-issue series created by Dark Horse Comics revolving around a bad blood(rogue) Predator." ], [ "Bad Blood (2003) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and presented by Maxim Hair Color, which took place on June 15, 2003, at the Compaq Center in Houston, Texas.", " It was the second event produced under the Bad Blood name and starred wrestlers from the Raw brand.", " This event marked the beginning of worldwide pay-per-views (with the exception of the older and more significant Royal Rumble, WrestleMania, SummerSlam and Survivor Series pay-per-views) being brand exclusive (UK-only pay-per-views had been brand exclusive since Insurrextion 2002)." ], [ "Bad Blood (US King of Triads) is a 2010 martial arts-crime film written, produced and directed by Dennis Law.", " The film features an ensemble cast that includes Simon Yam, Bernice Liu and Andy On.", " \"Bad Blood\" centers on a Triad gang as the members plot and scheme against each other to become the gang's new leader, after the death of their boss.", " The film was released in Hong Kong on 21 January 2010." ], [ "WWE Bad Blood (originally Badd Blood) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE.", " Bad Blood 1997 was originally titled and took place on October 5.", " In 2003 and 2004, it was an exclusive event for the Raw brand.", " The pay-per-view is known for introducing the Hell in a Cell match, which was the main event all three years the pay-per-view was held.", " In 2005, One Night Stand replaced Bad Blood when Vengeance moved to June and The Great American Bash moved to July." ], [ "Batman: Bad Blood is a 2016 direct-to-video animated superhero film which is part of the DC Universe Animated Original Movies.", " It serves as a sequel to the 2015 film \"Batman vs. Robin\".", " The film was released on January 20, 2016 for iTunes and the Google Play Store, and on DVD and Blu-ray on February 2, 2016." ], [ "\"Bad Blood\" is a popular song written by Neil Sedaka and Phil Cody.", " The song, with uncredited backing vocals by Elton John, reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1975, remaining in the top position for three weeks.", " It was certified gold by the RIAA and was the most successful individual commercial release in Sedaka's career.", " \"Bad Blood\" was replaced at the number 1 spot by John's single, \"Island Girl\"." ], [ "Bad Blood (stylised as \"BΔD BLOOD\") is the debut studio album by British band Bastille.", " It was released on 4 March 2013 in the United Kingdom, and on 3 September 2013 in the United States, and features the singles \"Overjoyed\", \"Bad Blood\", \"Flaws\", \"Pompeii\", \"Laura Palmer\" and \"Things We Lost in the Fire\".", " The album was recorded in London and produced by lead-singer, Dan Smith, and Mark Crew." ] ] }
5aba164755429901930fa773
Charlie Kaufman wrote which acclaimed fantasy film in 1999 journeying into an actor's mind?
Being John Malkovich
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Charlie Kaufman", "Being John Malkovich" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "1999 in film", "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind", "Synecdoche, New York", "Pierre Bismuth", "Anomalisa", "Confessions of a Dangerous Mind", "Being John Malkovich", "Mythgardia", "Adaptation (film)", "Charlie Kaufman" ], "sentences": [ [ "The year 1999 in film included Stanley Kubrick's final film \"Eyes Wide Shut\", Pedro Almodóvar's first Oscar-winning film \"All About My Mother\", the science-fiction hit \"The Matrix\", the Deep Canvas-pioneering Disney animated feature \"Tarzan\" and Best Picture-winner \"American Beauty\" and the well-received \"The Green Mile\", as well as the animated works \"The Iron Giant\", \"Toy Story 2\", \"Stuart Little\" and \"\".", " Other noteworthy releases included Spike Jonze's and Charlie Kaufman's breakout film \"Being John Malkovich\" and M. Night Shyamalan's breakout film \"The Sixth Sense\", the controversial \"Fight Club\" and Paul Thomas Anderson's \"Magnolia\".", " The year also featured George Lucas' top-grossing \"\"." ], [ "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a 2004 American romantic science fiction comedy-drama film written by Charlie Kaufman and directed by Michel Gondry.", " It follows an estranged couple who have erased each other from their memories, then, started dating again.", " Pierre Bismuth created the story with Kaufman and Gondry.", " The ensemble cast includes Jim Carrey, Kate Winslet, Kirsten Dunst, Mark Ruffalo, Elijah Wood and Tom Wilkinson.", " The title of the film is a quotation from \"Eloisa to Abelard\" by Alexander Pope." ], [ "Synecdoche, New York is a 2008 American postmodern drama film written and directed by Charlie Kaufman, and starring Philip Seymour Hoffman.", " It is Kaufman's directorial debut." ], [ "Pierre Bismuth (6 June 1963) is a French artist and filmmaker based in Brussels.", " His practice can be placed in the tradition of conceptual art and appropriation art.", " His work uses a variety of media and materials, including painting, sculpture, collage, video, architecture, performance, music, and film.", " He is best known for being among the authors of the story for \"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\" (2004), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay in 2005 alongside Michel Gondry and Charlie Kaufman.", " Bismuth made his directorial debut with the 2016 feature film \"Where is Rocky II?\"", "." ], [ "Anomalisa is a 2015 American adult stop-motion animated comedy-drama film directed and produced by Charlie Kaufman and Duke Johnson, based on Kaufman's 2005 play \"Anomalisa\".", " It was released on 30 December 2015, by Paramount Pictures.", " The film follows a lonely customer service expert (voiced by David Thewlis) who perceives everyone (Tom Noonan) as identical until he meets a unique woman (Jennifer Jason Leigh) in a Cincinnati hotel." ], [ "Confessions of a Dangerous Mind is a 2002 biographical spy comedy film depicting the life of popular game show host and producer Chuck Barris, who claimed to have also been an assassin for the CIA.", " The film was George Clooney's directorial debut, was written by Charlie Kaufman, and starred Sam Rockwell, Julia Roberts, Drew Barrymore, and Clooney." ], [ "Being John Malkovich is a 1999 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman, both making their feature film debut.", " The film stars John Cusack, Cameron Diaz, and Catherine Keener, with John Malkovich and Charlie Sheen as themselves.", " The film follows a puppeteer who finds a portal that leads into Malkovich's mind." ], [ "Mythgardia is a fantasy boardgame designed by Bob Harris.", " It is a follow-up to his best selling and widely acclaimed fantasy adventure game, Talisman." ], [ "Adaptation (stylized as Adaptation.)", " is a 2002 American comedy-drama metafilm directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman.", " The film is based on Susan Orlean's non-fiction book \"The Orchid Thief\", with numerous self-referential events added.", " The film stars Nicolas Cage as Charlie and Donald Kaufman, and Meryl Streep as Susan Orlean, Chris Cooper as John Laroche, with Cara Seymour, Brian Cox, Tilda Swinton, Ron Livingston, and Maggie Gyllenhaal in supporting roles." ], [ "Charles Stuart Kaufman (born November 19, 1958) is an American screenwriter, producer, director, and lyricist.", " He wrote the films \"Being John Malkovich\" (1999), \"Adaptation\" (2002), and \"Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind\" (2004).", " He made his directorial debut with \"Synecdoche, New York\" (2008), which was also well-received; film critic Roger Ebert named it \"the best movie of the decade\" in 2009.", " It was followed by \"Anomalisa\" (2015)." ] ] }
5a8b49055542995d1e6f134c
What building is connected by tram to the Mirage and is owned by General Growth Properties Inc.?
Fashion Show Mall
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Treasure Island Hotel and Casino", "Fashion Show Mall" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Treasure Island Hotel and Casino", "Westwood Mall (Jackson, Michigan)", "Pierre Bossier Mall", "Bayshore Mall", "Southland Mall (Hayward, California)", "Fashion Show Mall", "Windward Mall", "The Rouse Company", "The Streets at Southpoint", "Meadows Mall" ], "sentences": [ [ "Treasure Island Hotel & Casino (also known as \"TI\") is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, USA with 2,664 rooms and 220 suites, and is connected by tram to The Mirage as well as pedestrian bridge to the Fashion Show Mall shopping center.", " Since March 2009, TI is owned and operated by Phil Ruffin." ], [ "Westwood Mall is an enclosed shopping mall serving the community of Jackson, Michigan owned and managed by Rouse Properties, one of the largest mall owners in the United States.", " It opened in 1972 and features three anchor stores: JCPenney, Walmart and Younkers.", " It is managed by Rouse Properties, a division of General Growth Properties." ], [ "Pierre Bossier Mall is an enclosed shopping mall located at the intersection of Interstate 20 and Airline Drive (Louisiana Highway 3105) in Bossier City, Louisiana.", " The mall, as is the city it is located in, is named after early settler Pierre Bossier.", " The mall was purchased by General Growth Properties, who built and sold it in the 1980s, for $26 million in October 1998.", " It is currently owned and managed by Rouse Properties, one of the largest mall owners in the United States.", " Its anchor stores are J. C. Penney, Sears, Dillard's, Virginia College, and Forever 21, formerly Stage, established with the sale in 1994 by Horace Ladymon of the Beall-Ladymon Corporation.", " The mall had a theater, The Bossier 6.", " It was opened September 10, 1982 and was operated by AMC.", " It closed in 2000." ], [ "The Bayshore Mall is an indoor shopping mall located in Eureka, California owned and managed by Rouse Properties, a former division of General Growth Properties, one of the largest mall owners in the United States.", " It is named for its close proximity to Humboldt Bay.", " The large shopping facility is the only major mall located on the coast north of the San Francisco Bay Area, securing Eureka as the trading center for the entire far North Coast." ], [ "Southland Mall is a major shopping mall in Hayward, California, owned and managed by Rouse Properties after General Growth Properties spun off the mall and some of its other properties to form Rouse in 2012.", " The mall is primarily a single-level structure, with a small lower level beneath anchor retailer JC Penney, and free standing restaurants in the outlying parking areas.", " The center is located off I-880 at Winton Avenue, at the western end of the city.", " The mall currently houses anchor stores like, Sears, Macy's, and JC Penney.", " Other businesses include Ross, Foot Locker, Forever 21, Gamestop, Applebee's, Ashley Stewart and Bath & Body Works, among others.", " The mall has a food court and a TimeOut Arcade." ], [ "Fashion Show Mall is a shopping mall located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, and is owned by General Growth Properties Inc. The mall spans 1888151 sqft of space, with more than 250 stores and seven anchors, and hosts weekend fashion shows on a retractable runway with the mall's central atrium, hence the name." ], [ "Windward Mall is an enclosed shopping center located in Kāneʻ ohe, Hawaiʻ i, anchored by Macy's, Sears, and Regal Cinemas.", " The 530000 sqft mall, owned by Kamehameha Schools, was managed by General Growth Properties until 2011 when General Growth Properties and Jones Lang LaSalle entered an agreement to transfer managership to Jones Lang LaSalle." ], [ "The Rouse Company, founded by Hunter Moss and James W. Rouse in 1939, was a publicly held shopping mall and community developer from 1956 until 2004, when General Growth Properties Inc. purchased the company." ], [ "The Streets at Southpoint is a shopping mall located in Durham, North Carolina, in the United States.", " It is located at the intersection of Interstate 40 and Fayetteville Road.", " After much anticipation, the Streets at Southpoint opened on March 8, 2002 and received 1 million visitors every month in its opening year.", " It is owned and managed by General Growth Properties and was developed by Urban Retail Properties.", " The mall has both an indoor and outdoor portion, and the outdoor portion features a movie theatre, Southpoint Cinemas." ], [ "Meadows Mall is a shopping mall in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.", " Meadows Mall is owned by the General Growth Properties Inc., and is located on 84 acre .", " It is a two-story enclosed mall with 960,000 ft² of space.", " The mall has 140 stores and 4 anchors.", " It is surrounded by 4,900 surface parking spaces in four different color-coded lots (Red, Blue, Yellow and Green).", " Its anchor stores are Dillard's Clearance Center, Macy's, JCPenney and Sears." ] ] }
5ae71f39554299572ea54709
Q: When was the school that Lionel Chok Ko Hon completed the Intensive Directing Workshop founded?
1831
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Lionel Chok", "New York University" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mappin & Webb", "Lesli Linka Glatter", "New York University", "Gemini G.E.L.", "Penny's Bay", "MZ Pictures", "London Film-Makers' Co-op", "Graphicstudio", "Lionel Chok", "Northern Colorado Writers Workshop" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mappin & Webb is a jewellery company headquartered in the United Kingdom.", " Mappin & Webb traces its origins to a silver workshop founded in 1775.", " It now has retail stores in the UK.", " It has held Royal Warrants to British monarchs since 1897.", " The company's master craftsman Martin Swift is the current Crown Jeweller of the United Kingdom." ], [ "Lesli Linka Glatter (born July 26, 1953) is an American film and television director.", " She began her career as a dancer and choreographer.", " Her first film, \"Tales of Meeting and Parting\" (1984), produced by Sharon Oreck, was nominated for an Academy Award in the Live Action Short Film category.", " She made the film as part of the American Film Institute Directing Workshop for Women, of which she is an alumna.", " She has made several television films for cable networks, but the majority of her work is in television series.", " Glatter has received four nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series, for the \"Mad Men\" episode \"Guy Walks Into an Advertising Agency\" (2009), and the \"Homeland\" episodes \"Q&A\" (2012), \"From A to B and Back Again\" (2014) and \"The Tradition of Hospitality\" (2015)." ], [ "New York University (NYU) is a private nonprofit research university based in New York City.", " Founded in 1831, NYU's main campus is centered in Manhattan, located with its core in Greenwich Village, and campuses based throughout New York City." ], [ "Gemini G.E.L. is an artists‘ workshop and publisher of limited edition prints and sculptures located at 8365 Melrose Ave. Los Angeles CA, 90069.", " It was founded in 1965 by master printer Ken Tyler, who was an alumnus of the Tamarind Lithography Workshop founded by June Wayne.", " Several months later, he was joined by two business partners, Sidney Felsen and Stanley Grinstein, and together they launched Gemini G.E.L. on January 1, 1966.", " The workshop has collaborated with artists such as Robert Rauschenberg, Isamu Noguchi, Robert Motherwell, Roy Lichtenstein, Willem de Kooning, Claes Oldenburg, and Ed Ruscha, among many others, to create editioned multiples in media including lithography, etching, screenprinting, woodcut and a wide variety of sculptural materials." ], [ "Penny's Bay or Chok Ko Wan () is a bay in north-eastern Lantau Island, and is the site of the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, which consists of the Hong Kong Disneyland theme park, Disneyland Hotel, and Disney's Hollywood Hotel, and the Inspiration Lake.", " It is connected by a highway and a rail connection on the MTR Disneyland Resort Line to Sunny Bay Station.", " Most of its area is part of Tsuen Wan District, but a small southern portion falls in Islands District." ], [ "MZ Pictures is a specialized film and TV production company based incorporated in 2009 in Shanghai, China,whose precursor is the MZ Film Workshop founded by Mi Zi, who has been involved in the production of numerous award-winning documentaries, feature films, commercials, TV series and stage plays." ], [ "The London Film-makers' Co-op, or LFMC, was a British film-making workshop founded in 1966.", " It ceased to exist in 1999 when it merged with London Video Arts to form LUX." ], [ "Graphicstudio is a university-based workshop engaged in a unique experiment in art and education, committed to research and the application of traditional and new techniques for the production of limited edition prints and sculpture multiples.", " Graphicstudio with the Contemporary Art Museum and the Public Art Program form the Institute for Research in Art in the College of The Arts at the University of South Florida.", " Graphicstudio, the experimental print workshop founded by Donald Saff on the University of South Florida Tampa campus, produced its earliest works in 1969.", " With the support of then president Cecil Mackey, Saff modelled Graphicstudio after the Pratt Graphics Center, Tamarind Press, and Gemini G.E.L.", " The first artist to participate at Graphicstudio was Philip Pearlstein.", " Alumni now include Richard Anuszkiewicz, Adja Yunkers, James Rosenquist, Robert Rauschenberg, Jim Dine, Edward Ruscha, Chuck Close, Robert Mapplethorpe, Miriam Schapiro, Roy Lichtenstein, Nancy Graves, Allan McCollum, and Vik Muniz." ], [ "Lionel Chok Ko Hon is a Singaporean film-maker and director.", " His documentary, Geraldine, was premiered at the New York International Independent Film & Video Festival.", " His other short films were also screened in New York City and Singapore.", " Since completing the Intensive Directing Workshop at New York University, he has written the telemovie Dirty Laundry (released in 2004 and shot on HD video)." ], [ "The Northern Colorado Writers Workshop is an invitation-only, non-profit writing workshop founded in 1972 by Edward Bryant.", " The writing genres of its members include mainly science fiction, fantasy, horror, and mystery.", " Membership in the workshop is generally limited to professional and near-professional writers, and includes a number of Hugo, Nebula, Bram Stoker, International Horror Guild, and World Fantasy Award winners." ] ] }
5adf46175542993a75d26474
Which sports announcer, who spent the last part of his career as a Chicago Cubs announcer, also owns a Chicago restaurant?
Harry Caray
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tallgrass Beef Company", "Harry Caray", "Harry Caray" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wayne Messmer", "1966 Chicago Cubs season", "Mark Potter (sportscaster)", "Judd Sirott", "Pete Gross", "Tallgrass Beef Company", "Coleman Griffith", "Go, Cubs, Go", "Harry Caray", "Ronnie Woo Woo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wayne P. Messmer (born in Chicago, IL Aug/Sep 1945) is a professional speaker, singer, broadcaster, author and actor.", " He is a professional member of SAG/AFTRA and the National Speakers Association.", " He was the long-time public address announcer for the Chicago Cubs.", " He sings \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" before many Cubs games, as well as prior to all Chicago Wolves American Hockey League games.", " Messmer is part owner of the Chicago Wolves.", " He is a member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, the national fraternity for men in music." ], [ "The 1966 Chicago Cubs season was the 95th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 91st in the National League and the 51st at Wrigley Field.", " The Cubs finished tenth and last in the National League with a record of 59–103, 36 games behind the NL Champion Los Angeles Dodgers.", " The Cubs would not lose 100 or more games in a season for another 46 seasons.", " One of the defining trades in Cubs history occurred on April 21, when the Cubs acquired future Cy Young Award winner Ferguson Jenkins in a trade with the Philadelphia Phillies." ], [ "Mark Potter (born June 13, 1960 in Kingston, Ontario) has been a well-known sports broadcaster in Eastern Ontario for over thirty years.", " Born and raised in Portsmouth Village in Kingston, Potter has worked both hockey and baseball broadcasts on TV & radio spanning four decades.", " His sports broadcasting career began in 1981 when he replaced Chris Cuthbert (now lead sports announcer at TSN) as the colour man for Jim Gilchrist on Kingston Canadians Ontario Hockey League radio broadcasts for seven seasons.", " Potter began his television career in 1981 at CKWS TV in Kingston, Ontario working alongside the legendary Max Jackson (member of the Kingston & District Sports Hall of Fame).", " Max retired in 1982 and Potter became Sports Director at CKWS TV & Radio.", " He anchored the nightly sports reports on the six o'clock and 11 o'clock evening newscasts on CKWS-TV for eleven years.", " He built a reputation as a colourful, outspoken commentator and his favourite target was the hapless Toronto Maple Leafs teams of that era.", " Potter left CKWS in 1992 to start a new career as an Investment Advisor, but has continued working as a freelance broadcaster with TVCogeco in Kingston.", " He hosted a weekly one-hour local sports interview show called 'SportsMark'.", " It ran for five-years and after a brief hiatus he returned hosting a weekly 30-minute sports interview program called 'Sports Profiles'.", " Potter has been the TV play by play voice of the Kingston Ponies Senior baseball team on TVCogeco since the late 1980s and for the past ten-years has hosted Kingston Frontenacs OHL broadcasts on TVCogeco.", " In addition he hosts a weekly OHL intermission feature called 'The OHL Roundtable\" that is shown in several OHL cities.", " Potter began his career as a radio announcer at CKWS/CFMK radio in the late 1970s after graduating from Loyalist College in Belleville, Ontario from the Broadcast Journalism program.", " He anchored TV sports in Kingston starting at the age of twenty; the youngest anchor in the history of CKWS-TV, a station that goes back to the mid-1950s.", " Potter also does radio work as the occasional co-host of the 'Big G & Mathews' morning drive show on KIX Country 93.5fm in Kingston.", " In 2005 he won a prestigious TVCogeco STAR Award for being named the top broadcaster in Ontario for Cogeco stations.", " A dedicated longtime community volunteer Potter has been a finalist for Kingston's Citizen of the Year award and a recipient of the Paul Harris Fellow; the highest honour given by Rotary International for community service.", " He is in his tenth year as President of the International Hockey Hall of Fame in Kingston, Ontario, Canada and has been on the Board of Directors since the early 1980s.", " In 2003, he co-authored a book with J.W. 'Bill' Fitsell \"Hockey's Hub-Three Centuries of Hockey in Kingston,\" (published by Quarry Press) that chronicles Kingston's rich hockey heritage." ], [ "Judd Sirott (born January 1969) is an American sportscaster on WGN Radio's coverage of the Chicago Blackhawks and the Chicago Fire Soccer Club.", " He previously appeared on WGN's broadcasts of Chicago Cubs baseball, when his duties included play-by-play during the 5th inning, scoreboard updates for other MLB games throughout the broadcast, and hosting the pregame and postgame shows.", " When the Cubs moved to WBBM (AM) beginning in the 2015 season, Sirott remained with WGN, and WSCR sportscaster Mark Grote was hired to fill Sirott's former position.", " Sirott serves as the Chicago Fire's alternate radio play-by-play announcer when primary announcer Roger Twibell works for CBSSN." ], [ "Peter R. \"Pete\" Gross (December 28, 1936 - December 2, 1992) a Northwest sports announcer, was a household name in Seattle, Washington for 17 years as the \"Voice of the Seahawks\".", " He spent most of his career as a radio play-by-play announcer with KIRO (AM).", " His most memorable call line was \"Touchdown Seahawks!\"", " Steve Raible, who served as color commentator with Pete Gross during much of his 17 years, continues to call that line as the Seahawks play-by-play announcer today.", " Gross' original broadcast partners on the Seahawks radio broadcasts were Don Heinrich and Wayne Cody." ], [ "Tallgrass Beef Company is a Kansas-based beef company that sells grass fed and grass finished beef.", " Tallgrass Beef became the first grass fed beef producer to sell steaks in Chicago in 2005 when Harry Caray’s Restaurant began selling Tallgrass Beef.", " Its beef is sold via restaurants and grocery stores throughout the Midwest, East Coast, and Southeast, in addition to mail order.", " Tallgrass Beef Company raises some of its cattle on founder Bill Kurtis's Sedan, Kansas ranch.", " Tallgrass also has a network of family farmers and ranchers who raise and finish grass fed cattle that fit the standards of the Tallgrass protocols." ], [ "Coleman Roberts Griffith (May 22, 1893 – February 1966) was an American sport psychologist.", " Born in Iowa, he is considered the founder of American sport psychology.", " Griffith studied at Greenville College until 1915, and then studied psychology at the University of Illinois.", " While at the University of Illinois, Griffith established what he claimed to be the first sports psychology laboratory in the United States.", " At this time Griffith worked closely with the University of Illinois football team, studying how factors such as psychomotor skills and personality variables related to performance and learning of athletic skills.", " Due to financial reasons, the Research in Athletics Laboratory eventually was closed, which led to Griffith becoming a sport psychologist with the Chicago Cubs baseball team.", " Throughout his time with the Chicago Cubs, Griffith examined the players and completed a series of reports for Philip K. Wrigley, the owner of the Chicago Cubs team, with the results eventually summarized in a large report.", " His ideas were met with resistance, but he helped the Cubs to be successful while there.", " Griffith ended his career in the department of education at the University of Illinois until his retirement in 1961.", " Some of Griffith's main contributions to the field of sports psychology came from his publications \"The Psychology of Coaching\" (1926) and \"The Psychology of Athletics\" (1928).", " These publications were written during Griffith’s time at the University of Illinois and covered topics such as how a coach must have knowledge in athletics, physiology, and psychology to be successful.", " Much of Griffith's research and publications have become the foundation for the widely growing field of sports psychology and many of his ideas are still used today." ], [ "\"Go Cubs Go\", \"Go, Cubs, Go\" or \"Go, Cubs, Go!\"", " is a song written by Steve Goodman in 1984.", " At various times the Goodman version of the song has been the official Chicago Cubs team song and the official Cubs victory song.", " The Goodman version of the song is now referred to as the official Chicago Cubs victory song.", " The Goodman version has been included in both a 1994 Steve Goodman anthology album and a 2008 Cubs songs and sounds album.", " Following the team's 2016 World Series victory, the song peaked at number 3 on \"Billboard\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.", " An alternate 2008 version by Manic Sewing Circle has also been released." ], [ "Harry Caray (born Harry Christopher Carabina March 1, 1914 – February 18, 1998) was an American sportscaster on radio and television.", " He covered five Major League Baseball teams, beginning with 25 years of calling the games of the St. Louis Cardinals with two of these years also spent calling games for the St. Louis Browns.", " After a year working for the Oakland Athletics and eleven years with the Chicago White Sox, Caray spent the last sixteen years of his career as the announcer for the Chicago Cubs." ], [ "Ronnie \"Woo Woo\" Wickers (born October 31, 1941) is a longtime Chicago cubs fan and local celebrity in the Chicago area.", " He is known to Wrigley Field visitors for his idiosyncratic cheers at baseball games, generally punctuated with an exclamatory \"Woo!\"", " (e.g., \"Cubs, woo!", " Cubs, woo!", " Big-Z, woo!", " Zambrano, woo!", " Cubs, woo!\")", " Longtime Cubs announcer Harry Caray dubbed Wickers \"Leather Lungs\" for his ability to shout for hours at a time." ] ] }
5a77f1bf5542992a6e59e014
What program based in Silver Spring, Maryland includes Coastal Carolina University?
National Sea Grant College Program
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Coastal Carolina University", "Coastal Carolina University", "National Sea Grant College Program", "National Sea Grant College Program" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "2010 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers football team", "Springs Brooks Stadium", "Kimbel Arena", "Coastal Carolina University", "Charles Watson Stadium", "Coastal Carolina Chanticleers", "Coastal Carolina University Soccer Field", "HTC Center", "National Sea Grant College Program", "Doretta Frenna Smith" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2010 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers football team represented Coastal Carolina University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season.", " The Chanticleers were led by eighth-year head coach David Bennett and played their home games at Brooks Stadium.", " Coastal Carolina competed as a member of the Big South Conference.", " They finished the season 6–6 with a 5–1 record in conference play and were conference co-champions with Liberty and Stony Brook.", " The Chanticleers received the Big South's automatic bid to compete in the FCS playoffs, where they lost to Western Illinois in the first round.", " Coastal Carolina played a five-overtime game against Towson on September 11, the longest in school history." ], [ "Spring Brooks Stadium/Vrooman Field is a baseball stadium located on the campus of Coastal Carolina University in Conway, South Carolina.", " It is the home field of the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers baseball team.", " The 33,000-square-foot baseball project includes 2,500 permanent seats, with the potential to accommodate between 5,000-6,000 fans for major events like an NCAA postseason tournament." ], [ "Kimbel Arena is a 1,039-seat multi-purpose arena located on the campus of Coastal Carolina University in Conway, South Carolina, United States.", " It was home to the Coastal Carolina University men's and women's basketball teams and the women's volleyball team through the 2011–12 season, but those teams moved to the new HTC Center in the fall of 2012.", " The arena hosted the 2010 and 2011 Big South Conference men's basketball tournament finals." ], [ "Coastal Carolina University, commonly referred to as CCU or Coastal, is a public, state-supported, liberal arts university in Conway, South Carolina, United States - located in the Myrtle Beach metropolitan area.", " Founded in 1954, Coastal became an independent university in 1993.", " The university is a national sea-grant institution and owns part of Waties Island, a 1105 acre barrier island which serves as a natural laboratory.", " Coastal Carolina University's Conway campus is also the home of the Horry County Schools Scholars Academy, a high school for gifted students." ], [ "Spring Brooks Stadium/Vrooman Field is a baseball stadium located on the campus of Coastal Carolina University in Conway, South Carolina.", " It is the home field of the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers baseball team." ], [ "The Coastal Carolina Chanticleers ( , ) are the athletic teams that represent Coastal Carolina University.", " They participate in Division I of the NCAA as a member of the Sun Belt Conference in most sports, having joined that conference as a full but non-football member on July 1, 2016.", " The football team is currently transitioning from the second-level Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) to the top-level Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).", " The team played the 2016 season as an FCS independent and will join Sun Belt football for the 2017 season.", " Prior to joining the Sun Belt, the Chanticleers had been members of the Big South Conference since that league's formation in 1983.", " Coastal fields varsity teams in 20 sports, 9 for men and 11 for women.", " The University regularly competed for the Sasser Cup, the Big South's trophy for the university with the best sports program among the member institutions, winning the trophy nine times, tied with rival Liberty University." ], [ "Coastal Carolina University Soccer Field is a soccer-specific stadium in Conway, South Carolina on the Coastal Carolina University campus.", " The field is home to the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers men's and women's soccer teams.", " The facility sits 1,000 people." ], [ "HTC Center, originally known as the Student Recreation and Convocation Center, is a 3,370-seat multi-purpose arena located on the campus of Coastal Carolina University in Conway, South Carolina.", " It is home to the Coastal Carolina University men's and women's basketball teams and the women's volleyball teams.", " The arena replaced Kimbel Arena as Coastal Carolina's basketball and volleyball home.", " On August 2, 2012, Horry Telephone Cooperative purchased the naming rights to the venue." ], [ "The National Sea Grant College Program is a program of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) within the U.S. Department of Commerce.", " It is a national network of 33 Sea Grant Colleges and universities involved in scientific research, education, training, and extension projects geared toward the conservation and practical use of the coasts, Great Lakes, and other marine areas.", " The program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and is based in Silver Spring, Maryland.", " No sea rights have actually been granted (though this was considered), only money." ], [ "Doretta Frenna Smith (1924–2012) was an artist born and raised in Trieste, Italy.", " She was known for her impressionist realism watercolors.", " Her higher education in Italy includes; Magistrale Institute, The Technical Institute of Accounting, Commercial Institute of Comtometry, Berliz School of Languages, Enenkel School of Art and Design and Popolare University.", " She married an American serviceman at the end of World War Two in Trieste Italy and moved to the United States in December 1948 and settled in Jacksonville, North Carolina where she lived out her life.", " She put her work aside for several years to raise eight children.", " Being inspired in 1971 while watching her oldest son graduate from East Carolina University, she resumed her studies by attending art lectures, demonstration classes from regionally known artists, as well as attending classes at St John Museum of Art in Wilmington NC, Coastal Carolina Community College in Jacksonville NC, Pitt Technical Institute in Greenville NC and Fayetteville Technical Institute.", " She greatly valued the opportunity to attend an art seminar conducted by Fredrick Taubes of New York City which inspired her style.", " In 1973 She began teaching art at Coastal Carolina Community College until 1978 where she turned to painting full-time.", " Her life in Italy during World War II had a profound effect on her work.", " She used her art to help her erase the memories of the war.", " Her first set of paintings where scenes from her childhood, that she called her \"Italian Collection\".", " Most of the \"Italian Collection\" were oil paintings, a media that she used early in her career before switching to watercolor.", " In the late 1970s she began painting local scenes of eastern North Carolina, floral and other areas of interest.", " She often painted with opera playing in the background and had commented that the music creates the mood that she would translate visually.", " Her watercolors often produced startling results which added to the spiritual dimension while leaving something to the imagination of the viewer.", " Her awards for her art are in the hundreds with numerous one person shows.", " She had many private collectors from all around the world to include, Italy, Germany, South America, China and Russia." ] ] }
5aba72465542994dbf01990f
Juan Gualberto Gómez has ancestry that is traced to what continent?
West African
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Juan Gualberto Gómez", "Afro-Cuban" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Juan Gualberto Gómez", "Independent Republican Party (Cuba)", "Gualberto Fernández", "Juan Guevara", "Afro-Cuban", "Gualberto Castro", "Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport", "Juan Gualberto González", "Saturnino and Mariano Lora", "Republican Party of Havana" ], "sentences": [ [ "Juan Gualberto Gómez Ferrer (July 12, 1854 – March 5, 1933) was an Afro-Cuban revolutionary leader in the Cuban War of Independence against Spain.", " He was a \"close collaborator of [José] Martí's,\" and alongside him helped plan the uprising and unite the island's black population behind the rebellion.", " He was an activist for independence and a journalist who worked on and later founded several pivotal anti-royalist and pro-racial equality newspapers.", " He authored numerous works on liberty and racial justice in Latin America as well." ], [ "The Independent Republican Party (Spanish: \"Partido Republicano Independiente\" ) was a political party in Cuba, led by Juan Gualberto Gómez.", " It was formed around 1900, after splits in the Republican parties in Havana, Matanzas and Las Villas.", " The split was caused by the opposition of the Republican parties to Gualberto Gómez's radical position against the Platt Amendment.", " The Independent Republican Party supported Gualberto Gómez's position on the issue." ], [ "Juan Gualberto Fernández (born 12 July 1941) is a retired footballer from El Salvador." ], [ "Juan Gualberto Guevara B.A. J.C.D. (12 July 1882 - 27 November 1954) was created on February 18, 1946 a Cardinal Priest by Pope Pius XII.", " He was Archbishop of Lima in the Roman Catholic Church.", " He was the first Cardinal of Peru." ], [ "The term Afro-Cuban refers to Cubans who mostly have West African ancestry, and to historical or cultural elements in Cuba thought to emanate from this community.", " The term can refer to the combining of African and other cultural elements found in Cuban society such as race, religion, music, language, the arts, and class culture." ], [ "Gualberto Antonio Castro (12 July 1934, born on Saint Juan Gualberto day, (St. John Gualbert, in English) in Mexico City) is of Mexican and Lebanese ancestry from his father side of the family and French and Mexican descent from his mother's side, Gualberto is a Mexican singer-entertainer best known for singing with Los Hermanos Castro aka (\"The Brothers Castro\") and for hosting the television program \"La Carabina de Ambrosio\".", " The late Arturo Castro affectionately known as \"El Bigoton\" actor, comedian, night-club entertainer, was Gualberto's uncle.", " Daniela Castro, popular Mexican TV actress, is Gualberto's 2nd cousin." ], [ "Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport (IATA: VRA, ICAO: MUVR) , formerly known as Varadero Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto de Varadero\" ), is an international airport serving Varadero, Cuba and the province of Matanzas.", " The airport is located closer to the city of Matanzas than to Varadero.", " The closest airport to Varadero is Kawama Airport.", " In 2009, the airport handled 1.28 million passengers, making it the second busiest airport in Cuba after José Martí International Airport in Havana." ], [ "Juan Gualberto González (July 12, 1851 – July 30, 1912) was the President of Paraguay from 1890 to 1894." ], [ "The War of Independence of Cuba started on 24 February 1895, under the intellectual leadership of the writer and philosopher José Martí, often called Father of the Country in Cuba.", " Martí gave the order to start the Revolution on that date, which started simultaneously in four places—in Bayate, under Bartolomé Masó; in Ibarra, under Juan Gualberto Gómez and Antonio López Coloma; in Baire, with the brothers Saturnino and Mariano Lora and their uncle Mariano Torres Mora; and in Guantánamo, with Periquito Pérez, Emilio Giró and others.", " 24 February is commemorated in Cuba as a national holiday under the name \"Grito de Baire\" (\"Shout of Baire\").", " Saturnino Lora Civil Hospital is named after Saturnino." ], [ "The Republican Party of Havana (Spanish: \"Partido Republicano de La Habana\" ) was a political party in Cuba.", " The party was founded in the end of 1899.", " It was led by Dr. Domingo Méndez Capote.", " Prominent party members included Mario García Menocal, Eugenio Sánchez Agramonte, Fernando Freyre de Andrade, Manuel María Coronado, Manuel Despaigne and Juan Gualberto Gómez." ] ] }
5ae1586c55429901ffe4ae75
The private brewery Gaffel Becker & Co produces a beer brewed from mainly what?
Pilsener malt
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gaffel Becker &amp; Co", "Gaffel Becker &amp; Co", "Kölsch (beer)", "Kölsch (beer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vermonster", "Kölsch (beer)", "Heinrich Reissdorf", "Herkenrode Tripel", "Gorkha Beer", "Viru (beer)", "Břevnov Monastery", "Wrexham Lager Beer", "Gaffel Becker &amp; Co", "Licher Privatbrauerei" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vermonster is an American barley wine style beer brewed by the Rock Art Brewery in Morrisville, Vermont.", " This beer was created by Matt Nadeau, the owner of Rock Art Brewery, in celebration of the brewery's 10th anniversary.", " The beer was created with the theme of \"Tens\" in that it contains 10% ABV, 100 International Bitterness Units, and 110 pounds of malt per barrel." ], [ "Kölsch (] ) is a beer brewed in Cologne, Germany.", " It is a clear, top-fermented beer with a bright, straw-yellow hue similar to other beers brewed from mainly Pilsener malt." ], [ "The private brewery Heinrich Reissdorf GmbH & Co.", " KG was founded in 1894 by Heinrich Reissdorf in Cologne.", " It produces a top-fermented beer called Reissdorf Kölsch." ], [ "Herkenrode Tripel is a Belgian Abbey beer brewed for the Herkenrode Foundation by commercial brewery St. Joseph in Opitter (Bree, Flanders in Belgium).", " It is on the market since July 2009.", " It has an alcohol by volume percentage of 7%.", " In June 2009 the Federation of Belgian Brewers awarded the beer the name and the logo of Recognized Belgian Abbey Beer.", " In the Herkenrode Abbey in Hasselt, which was founded in 1182, beer was brewed until the French Revolution in the brewery of the abbey." ], [ "Gorkha Beer (Nepali: गोर्खा बीअर ) is a brand of beer brewed in Nepal.", " It is a premium quality beer, brewed by Gorkha Brewery Ltd. and launched in May 2006.", " The alcohol content is listed in its label to be 5.0% alc/vol.", " It is one of the few beers produced locally in Nepal.", " The name derives from the Gurkha, people of Nepal." ], [ "Viru is a 5.0% ABV pilsner-style beer brewed in Estonia.", " It is brewed in the country's second largest city, Tartu, by the A. Le Coq brewery.", " The brand is owned by Baltic Beer Company Ltd (formerly Brand Independence Ltd), based in London, UK, and is brewed under licence in Estonia.", " A. Le Coq is the second largest brewery in Estonia, with a market share of 36.8% in 2005." ], [ "Břevnov Monastery (Czech: \"Břevnovský klášter\" , German: \"Stift Breunau\" ) is a Benedictine archabbey in the Břevnov district of Prague, Czech Republic.", " It was founded by Saint Adalbert, the second Bishop of Prague, in 993 AD with the support of Duke Boleslav II of Bohemia.", " The first Benedictine male monastery in Bohemia, it also has the oldest tradition of beer brewing in the Czech Republic, up to today, the \"Břevnovský Benedict\" beer is brewed here.", " Beer brewed according to the same recipe and under the supervision of the Břevnov Monastery brewery technologists is produced in South Korea since 2017 under the brand Praha 993." ], [ "Wrexham Lager Beer is a brewery and pilsner beer brewed in Wrexham, north-east Wales.", " The brewery has existed since 1881 and is reputed to be the first successful lager brewery in the UK.", " The original brewery closed in 2000, but re-opened under new owners in 2011 at a different site.", " The lager is currently sold in two variants: 'Wrexham Lager' (4.2% ABV) available on draught and 'Wrexham Lager Export' (5% abv) which is only available in bottles." ], [ "The private brewery Gaffel Becker & Co was founded in 1908 by the Becker Brothers in Cologne.", " It produces a top-fermented beer called Gaffel Kölsch, which is a traditional regional style." ], [ "The Licher Privatbrauerei Ihring-Melchior GmbH is a brewery in Lich, Germany.", " With 250 employees, the brewery is the largest private brewery located in Lich.", " \"Licher Beer\" has been market leader since 1988 in Hessen and is known to be one of the top 20 beers in the German beer market." ] ] }
5a8cffcb554299441c6b9fa7
The list of players who have played for the Princeton Rays includes what player nicknamed "The Perfect Storm"?
Carl Crawford
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Princeton Rays", "Carl Crawford" ], "sent_id": [ 6, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Danny Sheaffer", "Princeton, West Virginia", "Andrea Gail", "List of Tampa Bay Rays minor league affiliates", "Princeton Rays", "The Perfect Storm (book)", "The Perfect Storm (film)", "1991 Perfect Storm", "Carl Crawford", "H. P. Hunnicutt Field" ], "sentences": [ [ "Danny Todd Sheaffer (born August 2, 1961) is an American former Major League Baseball catcher and third baseman and currently manager of the Princeton Rays, the Rookie League affiliate of the Tampa Bay Rays.", " Scheaffer was a minor league baseball coach within the Houston Astros organization.", " From 2009 through 2012, he was the minor league catching instructor.", " Previously, he was the manager of the Round Rock Express (2007), the Astros' Triple-A affiliate, and the Memphis Redbirds (2003 to 2006).", " Jacob Kidd, Eli Adkins, and Destyn Kingery took batting lessons with him on November 5, 2016" ], [ "Princeton, often referred to as the \"Jewel of the South,\" is a city in and the county seat of Mercer County, West Virginia, United States.", " The population was 6,432 at the 2010 census.", " It is part of the Bluefield, WV-VA micropolitan area which has a population of 107,342.", " The town hosts the Princeton Rays baseball club of the Appalachian League." ], [ "F/V Andrea Gail was a private fishing vessel that was lost at sea with all hands during the \"Perfect Storm\" of 1991.", " The vessel and her six-man crew had been fishing the North Atlantic Ocean out of Gloucester, Massachusetts.", " Her last reported position was 180 mi northeast of Sable Island on October 28, 1991.", " The story of \"Andrea Gail\" and her crew was the basis of the 1997 book \"The Perfect Storm\" by Sebastian Junger, and a 2000 film adaptation of the same name." ], [ "The Tampa Bay Rays farm system consists of nine Minor League Baseball affiliates across the United States and in the Dominican Republic.", " Five teams are independently owned, while four—the Princeton Rays, Gulf Coast League Rays, and two Dominican Summer League Rays squads—are owned by the major league club." ], [ "The Princeton Rays are a minor league baseball team in Princeton, West Virginia, USA.", " They are an Advanced Rookie-level team in the Appalachian League and have been an affiliate of the Tampa Bay Rays since September 27, 1996.", " The Princeton franchise began play in the Appalachian League in 1988 and was previously affiliated with the Pittsburgh Pirates (1988–89), was a co-op team known as the Princeton Patriots (1990), and then was affiliated with the Cincinnati Reds (1991–96) before joining forces with Tampa Bay.", " The Princeton Rays play their home games at H.P. Hunnicutt Field, which originally opened in 1988 (and was completely rebuilt in 2000 on the same site) and seats 1,950 fans.", " The team plays an annual 68-game schedule that traditionally extends from mid-June through the end of August.", " Through the completion of the 2012 season, the franchise has seen 57 former players move on to play regular season major league baseball that at one time wore the Princeton uniform.", " This list of players includes big names such as Brandon Backe, Rocco Baldelli, Carl Crawford, Jonny Gomes, Josh Hamilton, Seth McClung, Pokey Reese, Matt Moore, Wade Davis, Desmond Jennings, Jeremy Hellickson, Jason Hammel, and Jared Sandberg.", " NFL quarterback Doug Johnson (1997 P-Rays) and current NBA referee David Guthrie (1995 Princeton Reds) also played professional baseball for Princeton teams.", " The team is operated on a not-for-profit basis." ], [ "The Perfect Storm is a creative nonfiction book written by Sebastian Junger and published by W. W. Norton & Company in 1997.", " The paperback edition (ISBN  ) followed in 1999 from HarperCollins' Perennial imprint.", " The book is about the 1991 Perfect Storm that hit North America between October 28 and November 4, 1991, and features the crew of the fishing boat \"Andrea Gail\", from Gloucester, Massachusetts, who were lost at sea during severe conditions while longline fishing for swordfish 575 mi out.", " Also in the book is the story about the rescue of the three-person crew of the sailboat \"Satori\" in the Atlantic Ocean during the storm by the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter \"Tamaroa\" (WMEC-166)." ], [ "The Perfect Storm is a 2000 American biographical disaster drama film directed by Wolfgang Petersen and based on the 1997 non-fiction book of the same name by Sebastian Junger.", " The film tells the story of the \"Andrea Gail\", a commercial fishing vessel that was lost at sea with all hands after being caught in the Perfect Storm of 1991.", " The film stars George Clooney, Mark Wahlberg, William Fichtner, John C. Reilly, Diane Lane, Karen Allen and Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio.", " It was released on June 30, 2000, by Warner Bros." ], [ "The 1991 Perfect Storm, also known as The No-Name Storm (especially in the years immediately after it took place) and the Halloween Gale, was a nor'easter that absorbed Hurricane Grace and ultimately evolved back into a small unnamed hurricane late in its life cycle.", " The initial area of low pressure developed off Atlantic Canada on October 29.", " Forced southward by a ridge to its north, it reached its peak intensity as a large and powerful cyclone.", " The storm lashed the east coast of the United States with high waves and coastal flooding before turning to the southwest and weakening.", " Moving over warmer waters, the system transitioned into a subtropical cyclone before becoming a tropical storm.", " It executed a loop off the Mid-Atlantic states and turned toward the northeast.", " On November 1 the system evolved into a full-fledged hurricane with peak winds of 75 miles per hour (120 km/h), although the National Hurricane Center left it unnamed to avoid confusion amid media interest in the predecessor extratropical storm.", " It later received the name \"the Perfect Storm\" (playing off the common expression) after a conversation between Boston National Weather Service forecaster Robert Case and author Sebastian Junger.", " The system was the fourth hurricane and final tropical cyclone in the 1991 Atlantic hurricane season.", " The tropical system weakened, striking Nova Scotia as a tropical storm before dissipating." ], [ "Carl Demonte Crawford (born August 5, 1981), nicknamed \"The Perfect Storm\", is an American former professional baseball player.", " He bats and throws left-handed." ], [ "H.P. Hunnicutt Field is a stadium in Princeton, West Virginia.", " It is primarily used for baseball, and is the home field of the Princeton Rays minor league baseball team.", " It is also home to the teams of Princeton Middle School and Princeton High School, located adjacent to the high school football field.", " Built in 1988, it was developed by the H.P. and Anne S. Hunnicutt Foundation, and it holds 1,700.", " The stadium was updated in 1999 from wooden bleachers and press boxes to a modernized stadium featuring wrap around bleacher seating down each foul line and box seats behind home plate.", " Also added were home and visitor locker areas, coach's offices, and training rooms.", " More recently, a new batting tunnel was constructed near the main gate of the stadium which can accommodate practices in inclement weather." ] ] }
5a8034ee5542996402f6a47f
"The Last Resort," and "Life in the Fast Lane" appeared in what Album?
Hotel California
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Last Resort (Eagles song)", "The Last Resort (Eagles song)", "Life in the Fast Lane" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lender of last resort", "National Lampoon's Last Resort", "Fast Lane Daily", "Supreme Court of Finland", "Life in the Fast Lane", "Fast Lane (E-ZPass)", "The Last Resort (album)", "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "Last Resort", "The Last Resort (Eagles song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The term lender of last resort (LOLR) originates from the French expression \"dernier ressort\".", " While the concept itself had been used previously, the term \"lender of last resort\" was supposedly first used in its current context by Sir Francis Baring, in his \"Observations on the Establishment of the Bank of England\", which was published in 1797.", " In 1763, the king was the lender of last resort in Prussia.", " Different definitions of the lender of last resort exist in the literature.", " A comprehensive one is the following: \"the discretionary provision of liquidity to a financial institution (or the market as a whole) by the central bank in reaction to an adverse shock which causes an abnormal increase in demand for liquidity which cannot be met from an alternative source\"." ], [ "National Lampoon's Last Resort (also known as Last Resort or National Lampoon's Scuba School) is a 1994 direct-to-video comedy film directed by Rafal Zielinski.", " The film stars Corey Feldman and Corey Haim as Sam and Dave, two friends who are visiting a Caribbean island resort." ], [ "Fast Lane Daily, sometimes referred to as FLD, was an Internet-based video newscast about the automotive industry, created by Emil Rensing, a founder of Next New Networks.", " Fast Lane Daily was part of AutoStream, Inc. and Time inc.", " Its first episode first aired on February 17, 2007.", " As of July 27, 2016, Fast Lane Daily aired its last episode and the show has since been put on indefinite hiatus by its owners, Time Inc., who bought them in February 2016." ], [ "The Supreme Court of Finland (Finnish: \"korkein oikeus\" , abbreviated as \"KKO\"; Swedish: \"högsta domstolen\" , abbreviated as \"HD\"), located in Helsinki, is the court of last resort for cases within the private law of Finland (that is, civil and criminal cases).", " The Court's counterpart is the Supreme Administrative Court, which is the court of last resort for cases within the administrative law." ], [ "\"Life in the Fast Lane\" is a song written by Joe Walsh, Glenn Frey and Don Henley and recorded by the American rock band the Eagles on their 1976 studio album \"Hotel California\".", " It was the third single released from this album, and peaked at No. 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "Fast Lane was the original branding for the E-ZPass electronic toll collection system used on toll roads in Massachusetts, including the Massachusetts Turnpike, Sumner Tunnel, Ted Williams Tunnel, and Tobin Bridge.", " It was introduced in 1998, and later folded into the E-ZPass branding in 2012.", " Fast Lane transponders were fully interoperable with member agencies of the E-ZPass Interagency Group, however Fast Lane transponders (or the \"E-ZPass MA\" replacement transponders exclusive to Massachusetts) afford users discounted tolls in some junctions that out-of-state users are not offered." ], [ "The Last Resort is the debut album by the Danish electronic musician Trentemøller.", " It was released on October 9, 2006.", " The album debuted at #5 on the Danish Albums Chart.", " In Denmark, \"The Last Resort\" was certified platinum in October 2009 for sales over 30,000 copies, a rare feat for an electronic music album.", " It is also available in a Limited Edition which includes a bonus disc with some of Trentemøller's previous 12-inch singles." ], [ "The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the supreme court in all matters under English and Welsh law, Northern Ireland law and Scottish civil law.", " It is the court of last resort and the highest appellate court in the United Kingdom, although the High Court of Justiciary remains the court of last resort for criminal law in Scotland.", " The Supreme Court also has jurisdiction to resolve disputes relating to devolution in the United Kingdom and concerning the legal powers of the three devolved governments (in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) or laws made by the devolved legislatures." ], [ "A last resort is something that is used when all other options have been exhausted.", " Last Resort or The Last Resort may refer to:" ], [ "\"The Last Resort\" is a song written by Don Henley and Glenn Frey, which tells about how man inevitably destroys the places he finds beautiful.", " It was originally released on the Eagles' album \"Hotel California\" on December 8, 1976.", " It was subsequently released as the B-side of \"Life in the Fast Lane\" single on May 3, 1977." ] ] }
5a7a32a45542990198eaf0d6
The Ingenues was what kind of band managed by an English textile designer, poet, novelist, translator, and socialist activist?
all-girl jazz band
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Ingenues", "William Morris" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Anna Maria Garthwaite", "Joan Glass", "Susan Collier", "The Ingenues", "Hans Krondahl", "Harry Quelch", "Jadunath Supakar", "William Morris", "Jane Morris", "Kelmscott House" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anna Maria Garthwaite (b. Harston, Leicestershire, 14 March 1688 – October 1763) was an English textile designer known for creating vivid floral designs for silk fabrics hand-woven in Spitalfields near London in the mid-18th century.", " Garthwaite was acknowledged as one of the premiere English designers of her day.", " Many of her original designs in watercolours have survived, and silks based on these designs have been identified in portraiture and in costume collections in England and abroad." ], [ "Elizabeth Joan Glass (1915–2000), was an English textile designer and painter." ], [ "Susan Jane Collier (12 October 1938 – 18 May 2011) was an English textile designer.", " She began in a freelance capacity and sold sketches to scarf brands Richard Allan and Jacquar.", " Collier joined Liberty in 1961, and specalised in floral prints dresses.", " She was helped by her sister Sarah Campbell starting in 1968, and co-founded the independent Collier Campbell studio." ], [ "The Ingenues was a vaudeville style all-girl jazz band based in Chicago, which toured the United States and other countries from 1925 to 1937.", " Managed by William Morris, the group performed frequently for variety theater, vaudeville and picture houses, often billed as the opening stage show before double features.", " They headlined the Ziegfeld Follies of 1927, \"Glorifying the American Girl\", an act featuring 12 white baby grands as well as various combinations of brass bands, strings and woodwinds.", " The group specialized in jazz, Tin Pan Alley, light classical works and Dixieland.", " They were celebrated for their versatility as most members, including star soloist and \"trick trombonist\" Paula Jones, doubled on both novelty (accordions, banjos) and symphonic instruments.", " The group toured Europe, South Africa, Asia, Australia and Brazil (where they also recorded for Columbia Records).", " The band appeared in several film shorts including \"The Band Beautiful\" and \"Syncopating Sweeties\" (Vitaphone 1928) and \"Maids and Music\" (RKO, 1937). \"", "Maids and Music\" was produced independently by Milton Schwarzwald's Nu-Atlas Productions and released as a 16mm home movie by Pictoreels.", " Sequences from this and other Schwarzwald short subjects were also re-edited into Soundies; in the case of \"Maids and Music\" the Soundies excerpt was titled \"Ray Fabing's Versatile Ingenues.\"" ], [ "Hans Krondahl (born 1929) is a Swedish painter, tapestry weaver, textile artist and textile designer.", " He studied painting and textile art at Konstfack, (State College of Arts, Crafts and Design) in Stockholm from 1955 to 1960.", " Krondahl set up his own weaving studio in 1962, where he created tapestries and related artwork, and he also took up fabric designing for various Swedish companies.", " The studio closed in 1992.", " From the early 1960s Krondahl taught Textile Art and Design in various schools in Sweden and abroad.", " Periodically from 1974 on, Krondahl worked in the U.S.", " He held a position as Textile Design Expert for UNIDO in Bandung, Indonesia in 1979 and 1980.", " In 1981 Krondahl became head of the Crafts Department, University of Gothenburg and in 1988 he was appointed Professor of Textile Art at the same institution.", " In 1965 he was awarded the Lunning Prize, and in 2002 he received the Prince Eugen Medal." ], [ "Henry Quelch (30 January, 1858 – 17 September, 1913), known exclusively as Harry Quelch, was one of the first Marxists in Great Britain.", " He was a socialist activist, journalist and trade unionist.", " His brother, Lorenzo \"Len\" Quelch, was also a socialist activist, while his son, Tom Quelch, achieved note as a prominent socialist activist." ], [ "Jadunath Supakar was an Indian artist and textile designer.", " He was born in 1931 in Sambalpur in the Indian state of Odisha and was known for his contributions for the popularization of handloom industry of Varanasi.", " He was a recipient of the Odisha Lalit Kala Academy Award and his creations have been exhibited in several countries.", " The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest Indian civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1985.", " His son, Sribhash Chandra Supakar, is also a textile designer and a national award winner." ], [ "William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896) was an English textile designer, poet, novelist, translator, and socialist activist.", " Associated with the British Arts and Crafts Movement, he was a major contributor to the revival of traditional British textile arts and methods of production.", " His literary contributions helped to establish the modern fantasy genre, while he played a significant role in propagating the early socialist movement in Britain." ], [ "Jane Morris (née Jane Burden; 19 October 1839 – 26 January 1914) was an English artists' model who embodied the Pre-Raphaelite ideal of beauty.", " She was a model and muse to William Morris (1834–1896), the English textile designer, poet, novelist, translator, and socialist activist, whom she later married, and to Dante Gabriel Rossetti." ], [ "Kelmscott House is a Georgian brick mansion at 26 Upper Mall in Hammersmith, overlooking the River Thames.", " It was the London home of English textile designer, artist, writer and socialist William Morris from October 1878 until his death in October 1896." ] ] }
5ab9b5d4554299743d22ebbc
What genre of film is Futtocks End where Michael Hordern played role of butler?
British comedy
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Futtocks End", "Michael Hordern" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Some Will, Some Won't", "Storm Over the Nile", "The Beachcomber (film)", "Futtocks End", "Paddington (TV series)", "Third Time Lucky (1949 film)", "Demons of the Mind", "England Made Me (film)", "Michael Hordern", "Grand National Night" ], "sentences": [ [ "Some Will, Some Won't is a 1970 British comedy film directed by Duncan Wood.", " It was a remake of \"Laughter in Paradise\", and starred an ensemble British cast, which included Michael Hordern, Ronnie Corbett, Dennis Price, Leslie Phillips and Arthur Lowe.", " It featured a cameo performance from \"Steptoe and Son\" actor Wilfrid Brambell who played Henry Russell, who has left four family members £150,000 in his will, on the condition they do the bizarre tasks he has set out for them." ], [ "Storm Over the Nile is a 1955 film adaptation of the novel \"The Four Feathers\", directed by Terence Young and Zoltan Korda.", " The film not only extensively used footage of the action scenes from the 1939 film version stretched into CinemaScope, but is a shot-for-shot, almost line-for-line remake of the earlier film, which was also directed by Korda.", " Several pieces of music by the original composer Miklos Rozsa were also utilised.", " It featured Anthony Steel, Laurence Harvey, James Robertson Justice, Mary Ure, Ian Carmichael, Michael Hordern and Christopher Lee.", " The film was shot on location in the Sudan." ], [ "The Beachcomber is a 1954 British comedy-drama film directed by Muriel Box starring Donald Sinden, Glynis Johns, Robert Newton, Paul Rogers, Donald Pleasence and Michael Hordern.", " The film is based on the short story \"The Vessel of Wrath\" by W. Somerset Maugham and was adapted by Sydney Box.", " It was the second screen adaptation of the book following the 1938 film \"Vessel of Wrath\".", " The film was shot in Ceylon." ], [ "Futtocks End is a British comedy film released in 1970, directed by Bob Kellett.", " Entirely silent, with a musical score, sound effects and incoherent mutterings, the story revolves around a weekend gathering at the decaying country home of the eccentric and lewd General Futtock (Ronnie Barker) and the series of saucy mishaps between the staff (Michael Hordern plays the lecherous butler) and his guests.", " It was filmed at Grim's Dyke, the former home of W. S. Gilbert, now a hotel." ], [ "Paddington is an animated television programme based on the Paddington Bear books by Michael Bond.", " The series was scripted by Bond himself, and produced by FilmFair London; it was narrated by actor Michael Hordern, who also voices all characters." ], [ "Third Time Lucky is a 1949 British crime drama film directed by Gordon Parry and starring Glynis Johns, Dermot Walsh and Charles Goldner; Michael Hordern appears in the small uncredited role of \"2nd Doctor\".", " The film was made by producer Mario Zampi and released by General Film Distributors.", " It was shot at Twickenham and Southall Studios." ], [ "Demons of the Mind is a 1972 British horror film, directed by Peter Sykes and produced Anglo-EMI, Frank Godwin Productions and Hammer Film Productions.", " It was written by Christopher Wicking, based on a story by Frank Godwin.", " It was released on 5 November 1972.", " The cast includes Gillian Hills (playing a role originally intended for Marianne Faithfull), Robert Hardy, Patrick Magee, Michael Hordern and Shane Briant." ], [ "England Made Me is a 1973 British drama film directed by Peter Duffell, starring Peter Finch, Michael York, Hildegarde Neil, and Michael Hordern, and based on the novel \"England Made Me\" by Graham Greene.", " Tony Wollard's art direction was nominated for a British BAFTA Award.", " The film changes the novel's setting from Sweden to Nazi Germany.", " Duffel explained that he changed the location due to his lack of knowledge of Sweden in the 1930s, the use of imagery the audience would recognise and the growing menace in Europe of the time.," ], [ "Sir Michael Murray Hordern, CBE (3 October 19112 May 1995) was an English stage and film actor whose career spanned nearly 60 years.", " He is best known for his Shakespearean roles, especially that of King Lear, which he played to much acclaim on stage in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1969 and London in 1970.", " He then successfully assumed the role on television five years later.", " He often appeared in film, rising from a bit part actor in the late 1930s to a member of the main cast; by the time of his death he had appeared in nearly 140 cinema roles.", " His later work was predominantly in television and radio." ], [ "Grand National Night is a 1953 British thriller brought to the screen by George Minter under the production of Phil C. Samuel from a play by Campbell and Dorothy Christie.", " It was directed by Bob McNaught and starred Nigel Patrick, Moira Lister and Beatrice Campbell (Patrick's wife) with support from Michael Hordern, Noel Purcell and a cameo role from Colin Gordon.", " Cinematography was by Jack Asher.", " Previous to this film version Grand National Night had been presented as a BBC Radio serial as well as a stage play." ] ] }
5a83d2c05542992ef85e2373
Which 2014 American comedy-drama co-produced by Theodore Melfi starring Melissa McCarthy is the American film producer Jenno Topping well-known for?
St. Vincent
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jenno Topping", "Jenno Topping", "St. Vincent (film)", "St. Vincent (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Spy (2015 film)", "Chernin Entertainment", "St. Vincent (film)", "Hidden Figures", "Theodore Melfi", "Exodus: Gods and Kings", "Jenno Topping", "List of accolades received by Hidden Figures", "Tammy (film)", "Can You Ever Forgive Me? (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Spy is a 2015 American action comedy spy film written and directed by Paul Feig.", " Starring Melissa McCarthy, Jason Statham, Rose Byrne, Miranda Hart, Bobby Cannavale, Allison Janney, and Jude Law, the film follows the transformation of desk-bound CIA analyst Susan Cooper (McCarthy) into a field agent who attempts to foil the black market sale of a suitcase nuke." ], [ "Chernin Entertainment is an American film and television production company founded and owned by Peter Chernin, also CEO and chairman of the company.", " Jenno Topping is the current Head of Film and Television, while Dante Di Loreto is the President of Television division.", " David Ready serves as the EVP of film." ], [ "St. Vincent is a 2014 American comedy-drama film written, directed and co-produced by Theodore Melfi, in his feature film debut.", " The film stars Bill Murray as the title character and features Jaeden Lieberher, Melissa McCarthy, Chris O'Dowd and Naomi Watts." ], [ "Hidden Figures is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly about black female mathematicians who worked at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) during the Space Race.", " The film stars Taraji P. Henson as Katherine Johnson, a mathematician who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and other missions.", " The film also features Octavia Spencer as NASA supervisor Dorothy Vaughan and Janelle Monáe as NASA engineer Mary Jackson, with Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, Jim Parsons, Glen Powell, and Mahershala Ali in supporting roles." ], [ "Theodore Melfi is an American screenwriter, film director and producer, best known for his debut film \"St. Vincent\", starring Bill Murray.", " In 2016, Melfi wrote, directed and co-produced \"Hidden Figures\", for which he received Oscar nominations for Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay." ], [ "Exodus: Gods and Kings is a 2014 epic biblical drama film directed by Ridley Scott.", " An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Spain, it was produced by Peter Chernin, Ridley Scott, Jenno Topping, Michael Schaefer and Mark Huffam with music by Alberto Iglesias and written by Adam Cooper, Bill Collage, Jeffrey Caine and Steven Zaillian.", " The film stars Christian Bale, Joel Edgerton, John Turturro, Aaron Paul, Ben Mendelsohn, María Valverde, Sigourney Weaver, Ghassan Massoud, Indira Varma, Golshifteh Farahani and Ben Kingsley.", " It is inspired by the biblical episode of the exodus of the Hebrews from Egypt as led by Moses and related in the Book of Exodus." ], [ "Jenno Topping is an American film producer.", " She is best known for producing films \"Doctor Dolittle\" (1998), \"Charlie's Angels\" (2000), \"St. Vincent\" (2014), \"Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children\" (2016) and \"Hidden Figures\" (2016), which earned her an Academy Award for Best Picture nomination with Donna Gigliotti, Peter Chernin, Pharrell Williams, and Theodore Melfi." ], [ "\"Hidden Figures\" is a 2016 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Theodore Melfi, and written by Melfi and Allison Schroeder, who adapted the screenplay from the non-fiction book \"Hidden Figures\" by Margot Lee Shetterly.", " The film's plot focuses on female African-American mathematicians at NASA, specifically Katherine Johnson (played by Taraji P. Henson), who calculated flight trajectories for Project Mercury and the 1969 Apollo 11 flight to the Moon, Dorothy Vaughan (Octavia Spencer), and engineer Mary Jackson (Janelle Monáe).", " Kevin Costner plays the supporting role of Al Harrison and Jim Parsons plays the role of Paul Stafford.", " 20th Century Fox gave the film a limited release from December 25, 2016, before a wide release on January 6, 2017." ], [ "Tammy is a 2014 American comedy film directed and co-written by Ben Falcone and produced, co-written by, and starring Melissa McCarthy as the title character.", " The film also stars Susan Sarandon, Allison Janney, Gary Cole, Mark Duplass, Dan Aykroyd, and Kathy Bates and was released on July 2, 2014." ], [ "Can You Ever Forgive Me?", " is an upcoming biographical comedy-drama film directed by Marielle Heller, written by Nicole Holofcener and Jeff Whitty, based on Lee Israel's memoir of the same name and starring Melissa McCarthy." ] ] }
5a8ce20e554299585d9e3752
Which American Athletic complex was renovated in 1997 and hosted several events during the Goodwill Games the follwing year?
Mitchel Athletic Complex
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Athletics at the 1998 Goodwill Games", "Mitchel Athletic Complex" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Athletics at the Goodwill Games", "Ullevi", "Mitchel Athletic Complex", "Athletics at the 1998 Goodwill Games", "Luzhniki Small Sports Arena", "1998 Goodwill Games", "Gregory Edgelow", "Nassau County Aquatic Center", "Swimming at the Goodwill Games", "Olympic Pool, Moscow" ], "sentences": [ [ "Athletics was one of the sports at the quadrennial Goodwill Games competition.", " Athletics competitions were held at every one of the five Goodwill Games.", " The final athletics events were held at the Games in 2001 as the 2005 edition of the Games were cancelled." ], [ "Ullevi, sometimes known as Nya Ullevi (] , \"New Ullevi\"), is a multi-purpose stadium in Gothenburg, Sweden.", " It was built for the 1958 FIFA World Cup, but since then has also hosted the World Allround Speed Skating Championships six times; the 1995 World Championships in Athletics and the 2006 European Athletics Championships; the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup finals in 1983 and 1990; the UEFA Euro 1992 final, the UEFA Cup final in 2004; and annually hosted the opening ceremony of the Gothia Cup, the world's largest football tournament in terms of the number of participants.", " IFK Göteborg has also played two UEFA Cup finals at the stadium, in 1982 and 1987, but then as \"home game\" in a home and away final.", " The stadium hosted several events, including football, ice hockey, boxing, racing, athletics and concerts." ], [ "The Mitchel Athletic Complex is part of the Mitchel Field complex, located in Uniondale, New York in the United States.", " Mitchel Athletic Complex was built in 1984 and renovated in 1997; it hosted track and field and soccer events during the 1998 Goodwill Games." ], [ "At the 1998 Goodwill Games, the athletics events were held at the Mitchel Athletic Complex in Uniondale, New York, United States from 19 to 22 July.", " The programme consisted of 44 track and field events, of which 22 were contested by male athletes and 22 by female athletes.", " With the introduction of the women's hammer throw and mile run, the men's and women's programmes achieved equivalent parity for the first time.", " The United States topped the athletics medal table for a third consecutive edition winning 17 gold medals and 55 medals in total.", " Russia were the next best performing nation, with 11 golds and 21 medals.", " Kenya, Cuba and Jamaica rounded out the top-five countries." ], [ "The Luzhniki Small Sports Arena (formerly, the Minor Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium; Russian: Малая спортивная арена Лужники ) is an 8,700-seat indoor arena that is part of the Luzhniki Sports Complex in Moscow, Russia.", " The Arena was built in 1956 in the USSR.", " It hosted volleyball competitions during the 1980 Summer Olympics.", " It also hosted events of the 1973 Summer Universiade, 1986 Goodwill Games, Spartakiads of the Peoples of the USSR and others.", " The arena was the home arena of ice hockey club Dynamo Moscow at 2000-2015." ], [ "The 1998 Goodwill Games was the fourth edition of the international sports competition the Goodwill Games, which were created by Ted Turner in reaction to the political troubles surrounding the Olympic Games of the 1980s.", " The competition was held in and around New York City in the United States from July 19 to August 2, 1998.", " Some events were held in New York City, while many were held in nearby suburbs in Long Island, including Uniondale." ], [ "Greg Edgelow (born February 10) is a retired freestyle wrestler from Canada and is a nationally certified Wrestling Coach and Aboriginal Coach with Cree Heritage.", " He represented Canada at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain and won a bronze medal at the 1990 Goodwill Games in Seattle, two bronze medals at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba and a gold medal at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria.", " He is an eight-time Canadian senior champion (7 Freestyle and 1 Greco).", " Edgelow is the only Canadian to win a medal in wrestling (bronze) at the Goodwill Games ever.", " He is also the only Canadian wrestler to win four separate consecutive senior weight classes in Freestyle (82 kg, 90 kg, 96 kg, 100 kg).", " His last national title was in 1998, the same year that he represented Canada at the World Championships in Tehran, Iran." ], [ "The Nassau County Aquatics Center is an aquatic facility in East Meadow, NY.", " It is considered the largest Olympic-sized single-tank pool in North America.", " At least 16 world records in swimming have been set in the facility.", " It was built in 1998 for the Goodwill Games.", " Since the Goodwill Games in 1998, it has hosted numerous swimming championships and high level competitions including the USA Swimming National Championship, NCAA National Championship, and FINA World Cup.", " The Center is 80,000 square feet with a 68m pool and three moveable bulkheads to accommodate SCM, SCY, and LCM competition.", " In 2002, Natalie Coughlin set multiple world records during the FINA World Cup at the center.", " In 2002 it was reported that the pool had lost millions of dollars.", " Dave Ferris was aquatics director in 2002, he reportedly questioned the reported losses, stating that \"I don't believe expenses on the building are completely clear at this time\".", " In 2011, the facility underwent a renovation after a 40lbs light fixture fell about 55 feet into the swimming pool.", " Since 2011 it had also been proposed to build an additional outdoor 50m pool adjacent to the existing facility." ], [ "Swimming was one of the sports at the quadrennial Goodwill Games competition.", " Swimming competitions were held at every one of the five Goodwill Games.", " The final swimming events were held at the Games in 2001 as the 2005 edition of the Games were cancelled." ], [ "The Olympic Pool, formerly Swimming Pool of the Central Lenin Stadium is an aquatics center that is part of the Luzhniki Sports Complex in Moscow, Russia.", " It was opened in 1957 and renovated in 1980.", " The 10,500-seat venue hosted water polo events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.", " It also hosted events of the 1973 Summer Universiade, 12th World Festival of Youth and Students, 1986 Goodwill Games, Spartakiads of the Peoples of the USSR and others." ] ] }
5adc2ead55429944faac244c
The Royal Banner of the Royal Arms of Scotland, commonly the Lion Rampant of Scotland, and historically as the Royal Standard of Scotland, is the Royal Banner of Scotland, and historically, the Royal Standard of the Kingdom of Scotland, historically used by the King of Scots, the banner differs from Scotland's national flag, the Saltire, in that its correct use is restricted by an Act of the Parliament of Scotland to only a few Great Officers of State who officially represent the Sovereign in Scotland, which is called what, and is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom, its dependencies and its overseas territories?
monarchy of the United Kingdom
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Royal Banner of Scotland", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Royal Banner of Scotland", "Royal standard", "Royal Arms of Scotland", "Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom", "Royal Standard of Spain", "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "Flag of Scotland", "Bearer of the Royal Banner", "Royal standards of England", "Derafsh Kaviani" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Royal Banner of the Royal Arms of Scotland, also known as the Royal Banner of Scotland, or more commonly the Lion Rampant of Scotland, and historically as the Royal Standard of Scotland, (Scottish Gaelic: \"Bratach rìoghail na h-Alba\" , Scots: \"Ryal banner o Scotland\" ) or Banner of the King of Scots, is the Royal Banner of Scotland, and historically, the Royal Standard of the Kingdom of Scotland.", " Used historically by the King of Scots, the banner differs from Scotland's national flag, the Saltire, in that its correct use is restricted by an Act of the Parliament of Scotland to only a few Great Officers of State who officially represent the Sovereign in Scotland.", " It is also used in an official capacity at royal residences in Scotland when the Sovereign is not present." ], [ "Royal standard, royal flag, or royal banner may refer to:" ], [ "The royal arms of Scotland was the official coat of arms of the King of Scots first adopted in the 12th century.", " With the Union of the Crowns in 1603, James VI inherited the thrones of England and Ireland and thus his arms in Scotland were now quartered with the arms of England (which was itself quartered with France) with an additional quarter for Ireland also added (the arms would continue to alter in later years).", " Though the kingdoms of England and Scotland would share the same monarch, the distinction in heraldry used in both kingdoms was maintained.", " When the kingdoms of Scotland and England were united under the Acts of Union 1707 to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain, no single arms were created and instead, the royal arms as used in either Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom would continue to differ." ], [ "The royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, or the Royal Arms for short, is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II.", " These arms are used by the Queen in her official capacity as monarch of the United Kingdom.", " Variants of the Royal Arms are used by other members of the British royal family; and by the British government in connection with the administration and government of the country.", " In Scotland, there exists a separate version of the Royal Arms, a variant of which is used by the Scotland Office.", " The arms in banner form serve as basis for the monarch's official flag, known as the \"Royal Standard\"." ], [ "The Royal Standard of Spain (\"Estandarte Real or Estandarte del Rey\") is the official flag of the King of Spain.", " It comprises a crimson square, traditional colour of both Castilian and Spanish monarchs, with the coat of arms of the King in the center.", " It is raised over the official royal residence in Madrid, the Palacio de la Zarzuela and other Spanish royal sites, when the monarch is in residence and displayed on his official car as small flag.", " The current flag was adopted when Felipe VI acceded the throne as King of Spain on 19 June 2014.", " The Royal Standard is regulated by Rule 2 of Royal Decree 527/2014, 20 June, an amendment to Title II of Spanish Royal Decree 1511/1977 adopting Flags, Standards, Guidons, Insignia and Emblems Regulation." ], [ "The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom, its dependencies and its overseas territories.", " The current monarch and head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, ascended the throne on the death of her father, King George VI, on 6 February 1952." ], [ "The Flag of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: \"bratach na h-Alba\" ; Scots: \"Banner o Scotland\" ), also known as St Andrew's Cross or the Saltire, is the Flag of Scotland.", " As the national flag, the Saltire, rather than the Royal Standard of Scotland, is the correct flag for all individuals and corporate bodies to fly.", " It is also, where possible, flown from Scottish Government buildings every day from 8am until sunset, with certain exceptions." ], [ "The Bearer of the Royal Banner is one of the Great Officers of the Royal Household in Scotland.", " The bearer participates in royal, state, and other ceremonial events when needed." ], [ "The royal standards of England were narrow, tapering swallow-tailed heraldic flags, of considerable length, used mainly for mustering troops in battle, in pageants and at funerals, by the monarchs of England.", " In high favour during the Tudor period, the Royal English Standard was a flag that was of a separate design and purpose to the Royal Banner.", " It featured St George's Cross at its head, followed by a number of heraldic devices, a supporter, badges or crests, with a motto—but it did not bear a coat of arms.", " The Royal Standard changed its composition frequently from reign to reign, but retained the motto \"Dieu et mon droit\", meaning God and my right; which was divided into two bands: \"Dieu et mon\" and \"Droyt\"." ], [ "Derafsh Kaviani, or Derafsh Kavani, was the legendary royal standard (vexilloid) of Iran used since ancient times until fall of the Sasanian Empire.", " Following the defeat of the Sassanids at the Arab conquest of Persia, the Sassanid standard was recovered by one Zerar bin Kattab, who received 30,000 dinars for it.", " After the jewels were removed, Rashidun Caliph Umar is said to have burned the standard.", " The banner was also sometimes called the \"Standard of Jamshid\" (\"Drafš-ī Jamshid\"), the \"Standard of Fereydun\" (\"Drafš-ī Freydun\") and the \"Royal Standard\" (\"Drafš-ī Kayi\")." ] ] }
5adf706f5542995ec70e900e
Both Olympia Entertainment and Joe Louis Arena are located in what city?
Detroit
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Olympia Entertainment", "Joe Louis Arena" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Massachusetts Marauders seasons", "Joe Louis Arena station", "Al Sobotka", "Ilitch Holdings", "Olympia Entertainment", "Joe Louis Arena", "List of Arena Football League arenas", "1978–79 Detroit Red Wings season", "Night of Champions (2013)", "Little Caesars Arena" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is a list of seasons completed by the Massachusetts Marauders.", " The Marauders were a professional arena football franchise of the Arena Football League (AFL), based in Worcester, Massachusetts.", " The team was established in 1988 as the Detroit Drive.", " The franchise appeared in the ArenaBowl in every season in which they were located in Detroit, winning ArenaBowl II, ArenaBowl III, ArenaBowl IV, and ArenaBowl VI.", " Though the franchise was a consistent championship contender, then-owner Mike Ilitch sold the Drive after purchasing the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball.", " The new owner then moved the team to Massachusetts for the 1994 season, where they changed their name to the Marauders.", " After an altercation between the new owner and the commissioner of the AFL, the team folded.", " Almost three years later, Dan DeVos, son of Amway co-founder and current owner of the NBA's Orlando Magic, Richard DeVos, bought the franchise out of bankruptcy court.", " The franchise would play in the 1998 season, but as the Grand Rapids Rampage, however the Rampage do not retain the history and records of the Detroit/Massachusetts era.", " While in Detroit, the Drive played at Joe Louis Arena, and at Worcester Centrum for their single season in Massachusetts." ], [ "Joe Louis Arena station is a Detroit People Mover station in Downtown Detroit, Michigan.", " It is located inside the Joe Louis Arena, home of the NHL's Red Wings, near the intersection of 3rd Street and Jefferson Avenue where M-10 terminates.", " It also serves the Riverfront Promenade, the Wayne County Community College Downtown Detroit campus and provides a direct connection for residents of the Riverfront Apartments." ], [ "Al Sobotka (born October 16, 1953) is the building operations manager for Olympia Entertainment.", " His responsibilities include day-to-day operations at Little Caesars Arena.", " He was also involved in the operations of Cobo Arena until Olympia Entertainment relinquished management in 2011 and Joe Louis Arena until it closed for good in 2017.", " Sobotka is known mostly for driving the Zamboni during Detroit Red Wings games for the past 30 years and for collecting the octopuses thrown on the ice during Red Wings playoff games.", " The official mascot of the Red Wings is named after Sobotka.", " Sobotka came in second with 97,261 votes in Zamboni News' 1999 Zamboni \"Driver of the Year\" Award." ], [ "Ilitch Holdings, Inc. is an American company established in 1999 to provide all companies owned by Marian Ilitch with professional and technical services.", " The couple's privately held businesses include Little Caesars Pizza, the National Hockey League (NHL) Detroit Red Wings, the Major League Baseball (MLB) Detroit Tigers, Motor City Casino, Olympia Entertainment, Olympia Development, Blue Line Foodservice Distribution, Champion Foods, Little Caesars Pizza Kit Fund raising Program, and a variety of venues within these entities.", " Ilitch Holdings subsidiaries manage Detroit's Fox Theatre, City Theatre, Comerica Park, and the Joe Louis Arena." ], [ "Olympia Entertainment is an American sports and entertainment company headquartered in the Fox Theatre in Downtown Detroit, Michigan.", " Olympia is a division of Ilitch Holdings, Inc., and owned by Marian Ilitch.", " It owns or manages the Detroit Red Wings, the Detroit Tigers, the Fox Theatre, Joe Louis Arena (management), Comerica Park (management), Cobo Arena (management), City Theatre, Hockeytown Café, as well as the new Little Caesars Arena, home of the Red Wings and Detroit Pistons.", " Starting on December 1, 2007 Olympia began managing the entertainment venues at the Detroit Masonic Temple after the Detroit Masonic Association ousted the previous management company Halberd." ], [ "Joe Louis Arena is a closed multi-purpose arena located in Detroit, Michigan.", " Completed in 1979 at a cost of $57 million as a replacement for the Detroit Olympia, it sits adjacent to Cobo Center on the bank of the Detroit River and is accessible via the Joe Louis Arena station on the Detroit People Mover.", " The venue is named after former heavyweight champion boxer Joe Louis, who grew up in Detroit." ], [ "The following is a list of Arena Football League (AFL) arenas.", " American and Canadian football is traditionally played outdoors on grass or artificial turf fields 120–150 yards (109.73–137.16 m) in length.", " However, arena football is played in covered climate-controlled multi-purpose venues.", " The field is comparable to the size of a National Hockey League rink, allowing 50 yard for a scrimmage area.", " The AFL was established in 1987 and features arena football teams across the United States.", " In 2014, the average AFL attendance was 8,473 per game.", " That year the Tampa Bay Storm averaged the most attendees per game with 11,402.", " The Orlando Predators were the least attended team in 2014 drawing an average of 5,421 per game.", " Talking Stick Resort Arena was the home of the Arizona Rattlers from 1992 until the team's departure in 2016, making it the longest operating AFL venue.", " The smallest venue to house an AFL team was the 5,000 seat West Palm Beach Auditorium, the home of the Florida Bobcats from 1996 to 1998.", " ArenaBowl IX at the Thunderdome (now Tropicana Field) in St. Petersburg, Florida on September 1, 1995, was the highest attended game in AFL history (25,087).", " Joe Louis Arena in Detroit has been host to four ArenaBowls (1989, 1990, 1991, 1993)." ], [ "The 1978–79 Detroit Red Wings season was the Red Wings' 47th season, 53rd overall for the franchise.", " It the last season at the Detroit Olympia for the team.", " A year later, they would move to the then-newly built Joe Louis Arena." ], [ "Night of Champions (2013) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by WWE.", " It took place on September 15, 2013 at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan.", " It was the seventh annual Night of Champions event, and the eighth pay-per-view in the 2013 lineup.", " This event marked the last WWE pay-per-view event took place at the Joe Louis Arena before its closure in 2017.", " The theme of this PPV was that every championship in WWE was defended.", " The event received 175,000 buys, down from the last year's event of 189,000." ], [ "Little Caesars Arena is a multi-purpose arena in Midtown Detroit.", " Construction began on April 24, 2015 following a formal groundbreaking ceremony on September 25, 2014.", " Opened on September 5, 2017, the arena, which cost $862.9 million to construct, succeeded both Joe Louis Arena and The Palace of Auburn Hills as the homes of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA), respectively." ] ] }
5add458a5542990dbb2f7e13
What Russian film and theatre actor, director and producer was in a movie with Jude Law?
Grigoriy Eduardovich Dobrygin
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Grigoriy Dobrygin", "Grigoriy Dobrygin", "Black Sea (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yury Belyayev", "Kirill Lavrov", "Black Sea (film)", "Aleksandr Porokhovshchikov", "Maksim Shtraukh", "Fyodor Bondarchuk", "Grigoriy Dobrygin", "Daniil Vorobyov", "Danila Kozlovsky", "National Youth Music Theatre" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yury Viktorovich Belyaev (Russian: Юрий Викторович Беляев ; born 28 August 1947 ) is a Soviet and Russian film and theatre actor.", " He has received the title of Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (1995) and the USSR State Prize (1991)." ], [ "Kirill Yuryevich Lavrov (Russian: Кири́лл Ю́рьевич Лавро́в ; 15 September 1925 – 27 April 2007) was a well-known Soviet and Russian film and theatre actor and director." ], [ "Black Sea is a 2014 British-American disaster thriller film directed by Kevin Macdonald, written by Dennis Kelly, and starring Jude Law.", " The film was released in the United Kingdom on 5 December 2014 and in the United States on 23 January 2015." ], [ "Aleksandr Shalvovich Porokhovshchikov (Russian: Александр Шалвович Пороховщиков , 31 January 1939, Moscow – 15 April 2012, Moscow) was a Russian film and theatre actor and film director, People's Artist of Russia (1994).", " He died of diabetes and other illness at age 73 in Russia." ], [ "Maksim Maximovich Shtraukh (Russian: Макси́м Макси́мович Штра́ух ; 1900-1974) was a Soviet Russian film and theatre actor.", " He was awarded for the People's Artist of the USSR in 1965, Lenin Prize and Stalin Prize between 1950 and 1951." ], [ "Fyodor Sergeyevich Bondarchuk (Russian: Фёдор Серге́евич Бондарчу́к ] ; born May 9, 1967) is a Russian film director, actor, TV and film producer, clipmaker, TV host.", " He is a founder of a production company Art Pictures Studio, creator of acclaimed film \"The 9th Company\", which became the most profitable Russian film at the box office of 2005, the film won 7 film awards and was 8-time nominated.", " Also Fedor Bondarchuk is producer of the 2006 film \"Heat\", where he starred as himself with his mother Irina Skobtseva.", " Fedor directed a two-part science fiction film \"The Inhabited Island\" based on a novel by Strugatskies.", " Bondarchuk is a winner of TEFI award in 2003 (Tefi is the Russian equivalent of Emmy award) in nomination “The best host of the entertainment TV-show”.", " He is a winner of Golden Eagle Award in 2012 as the Best Actor." ], [ "Grigoriy Eduardovich Dobrygin (\"also trans.", "\" Grigory; Russian: Григо́рий Эдуа́рдович Добры́гин ; born 17 February 1986) is a Russian film and theatre actor, director and producer.", " A classically trained ballet dancer, Dobrygin had his breakout role as the first Russian superhero in the 2009 film \"Black Lightning\".", " After starring in the critically acclaimed \"How I Ended This Summer\" (2010), he made his Western debut in 2014 in \"A Most Wanted Man\" and \"Black Sea\".", " He has been called Russia's top acting export and the \"Russian James Franco\" for his versatility." ], [ "Daniil Vorobyov (Russian: Даниил Воробьев ; born 30 August 1981) is a Russian film and theatre actor." ], [ "Danila Valerievich Kozlovsky (Russian: Данила Валерьевич Козловский ; born 3 May 1985) is a Russian film and theatre actor and model." ], [ "The National Youth Music Theatre (NYMT) is an arts organisation in the United Kingdom providing pre-professional education and musical theatre stage experience for young people.", " Based in London, it is constituted as a private limited company (originally named Children's Music Theatre Limited) and as a registered charity.", " NYMT was founded in 1976 by director and playwright Jeremy James Taylor.", " Since its inception, it has produced over fifty productions at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, premièred thirty new musical theatre works, toured several times outside the United Kingdom, and had runs in the West End and on Broadway.", " Amongst the many alumni of the National Youth Music Theatre who have gone on to careers in the performing arts are Jude Law (one of its patrons), Jonny Lee Miller, Sheridan Smith, Connie Fisher, Idris Elba and Matt Lucas.", " Alumni have also included directors such as Jo Davies, and songwriters such as Tara Mcdonald." ] ] }
5a809b155542996402f6a59a
What current world champion goes to an amateur boxing club that operates from a gym on the Lancaster West Estate that Olympic gold medalist who held the IBF super-middleweight title since 2015, having previously held the British super-middleweight title from 2010 to 2011, and the European super-middleweight title from 2011 to 2012 goes to as well?
George Groves
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dale Youth boxing club", "James DeGale" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Graciano Rocchigiani", "Nigel Benn", "George Groves (boxer)", "Sakio Bika", "Mouhamed Ali Ndiaye", "Dale Youth boxing club", "Paul Smith (boxer)", "James DeGale", "Chris Eubank Jr.", "Robin Reid (boxer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Graciano Rocchigiani (born 29 December 1963) is a German former professional boxer who competed from 1983 to 2003.", " He is a two-weight world champion, having held the IBF super-middleweight title from 1988 to 1989, and the WBC light-heavyweight title in 1998.", " Additionally he held the European light-heavyweight title from 1991 to 1992, and challenged twice for the WBO light-heavyweight title in 1996 and 2000." ], [ "Nigel Gregory Benn (born 22 January 1964) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1987 to 1996.", " He is a two-weight world champion, having held the WBO middleweight title in 1990, and the WBC super-middleweight title from 1992 to 1996.", " Additionally he held the Commonwealth middleweight title from 1988 to 1989.", " Nicknamed \"The Dark Destroyer\" for his formidable punching power and aggressive fighting style, Benn is ranked by BoxRec as the fourth best British super-middleweight boxer of all time." ], [ "George Groves (born 26 March 1988) is a British professional boxer.", " He has held the WBA (Super) super-middleweight title since May 2017, and previously the European, British, and Commonwealth super-middleweight titles between 2010 and 2014.", " As an amateur, Groves won the ABA middleweight title twice, in 2007 and 2008." ], [ "Sakio Bika (born 18 April 1979) is a Cameroonian-Australian professional boxer.", " He held the WBC super-middleweight title from 2013 to 2014, and previously the IBO super-middleweight title from 2008 to 2010.", " In 2015 he challenged once for the unified light-heavyweight world title, and in 2007 won the third season of \"The Contender\" reality TV series." ], [ "Mouhamed Ali Ndiaye (born 26 October 1979) is an Italian professional boxer.", " He is a former European Union super-middleweight champion and has challenged twice for the European super-middleweight title." ], [ "The Dale Youth boxing club is an amateur boxing club that operates from a gym on the Lancaster West Estate.", " It successfully nutured dozens of champions including the young Olympic gold medal winner James DeGale and current world champion George Groves (boxer)." ], [ "Paul Smith Jr. (born 6 October 1982) is a British professional boxer.", " He held the English middleweight title in 2008; the British super-middleweight title twice between 2009 and 2014; and has challenged three times for a super-middleweight world title." ], [ "James Frederick DeGale, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 3 February 1986) is a British professional boxer.", " He has held the IBF super-middleweight title since 2015, having previously held the British super-middleweight title from 2010 to 2011, and the European super-middleweight title from 2011 to 2012.", " As of May 2017, he is ranked as the world's best super-middleweight by \"The Ring\" magazine and the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and third by BoxRec.", " As an amateur, DeGale represented Great Britain at the 2008 Olympics, winning a gold medal in the middleweight division.", " By later becoming IBF champion, he became the first British boxer ever to have won both an Olympic gold medal and a professional world title." ], [ "Christopher Livingstone \"Chris\" Eubank Jr. (born 18 September 1989) is a British professional boxer.", " He has held the IBO super-middleweight title since February 2017, having previously held the WBA interim and British middleweight titles between 2015 and 2016.", " As of July 2017, Eubank Jr. is ranked as the world's second best super middleweight by BoxRec, sixth by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and seventh by \"The Ring\" magazine.", " He is the son of former two-weight world boxing champion Chris Eubank." ], [ "Robin Reid (born 19 February 1971) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2012.", " He held the WBC super-middleweight title from 1996 to 1997, and the IBO super-middleweight title from 2004 to 2005.", " As an amateur, Reid represented Great Britain at 1992 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal in the light-middleweight division." ] ] }
5ae76e2e5542997b22f6a757
Who played Prince Charles in the 2006 British fictional drama film depicting the British Royal Family's response to the death of Diana?
Alex Jennings
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Alex Jennings", "Alex Jennings", "The Queen (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Royal Marriages Act 1772", "Robert Jobson", "The Queen (film)", "Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone", "Grant Harrold", "Monarchy of Belize", "Prince Maurice of Battenberg", "Alex Jennings", "British royal family", "Genealogy of the British royal family" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Royal Marriages Act 1772 was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain, which prescribed the conditions under which members of the British Royal Family could contract a valid marriage, in order to guard against marriages that could diminish the status of the royal house.", " The right of veto vested in the sovereign by this act provoked severe adverse criticism at the time of its passage.", " It was repealed on 26 March 2015 as a result of the 2011 Perth Agreement.", " Its provisions were replaced by more limited restrictions that apply only to the first six people in the line of succession (currently Prince Charles, Prince William, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, Prince Harry, and Prince Andrew)." ], [ "Robert Jobson is a newspaper correspondent, broadcaster and author.", " He is co-author of \"\" written with Princess Diana’s police protection officer Inspector Ken Wharfe MVO.", " He is also the co-author of \"Bulletproof\", the life story of Royal Marine and George Cross recipient Matt Croucher GC.", " He has written several non-fiction books on royalty, including \"The Future Royal Family\" (2015).", " He has reported on the British Royal Family since 1991 as royal correspondent for UK national newspapers including the \"Daily Express\", \"The Sun\" and \"London Evening Standard\".", " He was the recipient of the London Press Club \"Scoop of the Year\" award for his world exclusive that Prince Charles and Camilla Parker-Bowles were to wed in 2005.", " Jobson is Royal Editor for Australia's 7 network top-rated breakfast show Sunrise.", " He is also royal commentator for US network ABC News.", " He is Royal Consultant for Mark Schwahn's originally scripted series \"The Royals\" for E! starring British actresses Elizabeth Hurley and Dame Joan Collins and played cameo roles as himself in series 1, 2 and 3." ], [ "The Queen is a 2006 British fictional drama film depicting the British Royal Family's response to the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, on 31 August 1997.", " The film was directed by Stephen Frears, written by Peter Morgan, and starred Helen Mirren in the title role of Queen Elizabeth II." ], [ "Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, (Alice Mary Victoria Augusta Pauline; née Princess Alice of Albany; 25 February 1883 – 3 January 1981) was a member of the British Royal Family.", " She is the longest-lived Princess of the Blood Royal of the British Royal Family, and was the last surviving grandchild of Queen Victoria.", " She also held the titles of Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duchess in Saxony from birth, as well as a Princess of Teck by marriage, until 1917 when the British Royal Family ceased usage of German titles.", " She was godmother to Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, who is the granddaughter of her first cousin on her mother's side, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands." ], [ "Grant William Veitch Harrold (born 1978 in Airdrie, Scotland) also known as The Royal Butler, 'Britain's Official Etiquette Expert' is a butler and advisor to various members of the British Royal Family and other notable people and celebrities.", " and an etiquette expert and broadcaster.", " He was also a butler for HRH Prince Charles, the Duchess of Cornwall, the Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry.", " He has also worked for Urs Schwarzenbach and Major Christopher Hanbury on the Ben Alder estate." ], [ "The monarch of Belize is the head of state of Belize.", " The incumbent is Queen Elizabeth II, officially called Queen of Belize, who has reigned since 21 September 1981.", " The heir apparent is Elizabeth's eldest son, Prince Charles, though the Queen is the only member of the royal family with any constitutional role.", " She, her husband and consort, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Charles, and other members of the royal family, including the Queen's other children and cousins, undertake various public ceremonial functions across Belize and on behalf of Belize abroad." ], [ "Prince Maurice of Battenberg, KCVO, (Maurice Victor Donald; 3 October 1891 – 27 October 1914) was a member of the Hessian princely Battenberg family and the extended British Royal Family, the youngest grandchild of Queen Victoria.", " He was known as Prince Maurice of Battenberg throughout his life, since he died before the British Royal Family relinquished their German titles during World War I and the Battenbergs changed their name to Mountbatten." ], [ "Alex Jennings (born 10 May 1957) is an English actor, who has worked extensively with the Royal Shakespeare Company and National Theatre.", " A three-time Olivier Award winner, he won for \"Too Clever by Half\" (1988), \"Peer Gynt\" (1996), and \"My Fair Lady\" (2003).", " He is the only performer to have won Olivier awards in the drama, musical and comedy categories.", " He played Prince Charles in the 2006 film \"The Queen\".", " His other film appearances include \"The Wings of the Dove\" (1997), \"\" (2004), \"Babel\" (2006) and \"The Lady in the Van\" (2015)." ], [ "The British royal family comprises the monarch of the United Kingdom and her close relations.", " There is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member of the British royal family, and apart from Queen Elizabeth II herself, different lists will include different people.", " Those who, at a time in question, carry the style His or Her Royal Highness (HRH), and any styled His or Her Majesty (HM), are normally considered members, including those so styled before the beginning of the current monarch's reign.", " By this criterion, a list of the current royal family will usually include the monarch, the consort of the monarch, the widows of previous monarchs, the children and male-line grandchildren of the monarch and previous monarchs, the children of the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, and the wives or widows of the monarch's and previous monarchs' sons and male-line grandsons." ], [ "The recorded genealogy of the British royal family traces back to the early Middle Ages.", " Although there is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member of the royal family, and different lists will include different people, those carrying the style His or Her Majesty (HM) or His or Her Royal Highness (HRH) are generally considered members.", " The current British royal family are members of the House of Windsor." ] ] }
5a839e665542992ef85e2331
Which institution in Singapore that was founded in 1905 appointed this researcher who was the James McGill Professor in the Department of East Asian Studies of McGill University?
National University of Singapore
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kenneth Dean (academic)", "Kenneth Dean (academic)", "National University of Singapore", "National University of Singapore" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kenneth Dean (academic)", "Peter E. Caines", "Gregory Dudek", "Masad Damha", "National University of Singapore", "Niky Kamran", "Lydia White", "Daniel Levitin", "T. V. Paul", "Wael Hallaq" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kenneth Dean (; born 1956) is the Raffles Professor in the Humanities at the National University of Singapore.", " Previously, he was the James McGill Professor and Drs. Richard Charles and Esther Yewpick Lee Chair of Chinese Cultural Studies in the Department of East Asian Studies of McGill University.", " Professor Dean received his B.A. in Chinese Studies from Brown University and his Ph.D. in Asian Studies from Stanford University." ], [ "Peter E. Caines, FRSC is a control theorist and James McGill Professor and Macdonald Chair in Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, which he joined in 1980." ], [ "Gregory Dudek is a chaired professor of computer science at McGill University, was the Director of the McGill Center for Intelligent Machines from 2004 to 2007, and is the current Director of the McGill University School of Computer Science.", " The son of poet Louis Dudek, he was made a Dawson Scholar of that university (an honorary title) and directs the mobile robotics laboratory there.", " He was awarded a James McGill chair in 2008.", " According to his biography, he has written over 250 refereed articles on computer vision and robotics as of 2015 , and is co-author (with Michael Jenkin)" ], [ "Masad J. Damha is a Canadian academic and nucleic acid researcher.", " He is James McGill Professor of Chemistry at McGill University in Montreal, Canada." ], [ "The National University of Singapore (NUS) is an autonomous research university in Singapore.", " Founded in 1905 as a medical college, it is the oldest institute of higher learning (IHL) in Singapore, as well as the largest university in the country in terms of student enrollment and curriculum offered.", " NUS is a comprehensive research university with an entrepreneurial dimension.", " NUS offers a wide range of disciplines, including the sciences, medicine and dentistry, design and environment, law, arts and social sciences, engineering, and music in both undergraduate and postgraduate education.", " It counts amongst its alumni four Prime Ministers or Presidents of Singapore and two Prime Ministers of Malaysia." ], [ "Niky Kamran (born May 22, 1959) is a Belgian and Canadian mathematician whose research concerns geometric analysis, differential geometry, and mathematical physics.", " He is a James McGill Professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at McGill University." ], [ "Lydia White is an English linguist and educator in the area of second language acquisition (SLA).", " She is the James McGill Professor of Linguistics and currently Associate Provost at McGill University.", " She received her BA in Moral Sciences and Psychology from Cambridge University in 1969 and PhD in linguistics from McGill University in 1980.", " She currently serves on the editing boards of the journals \"Language Acquisition\", \"Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism\", and \"Second Language Research\".", " Together with Harald Clahsen, she is also co-editor of the book series \"Language Acquisition and Language Disorders\"." ], [ "Daniel Joseph Levitin, FRSC (born December 27, 1957) is an American-Canadian cognitive psychologist, neuroscientist, writer, musician, and record producer.", " He is James McGill Professor Emeritus of psychology and behavioral neuroscience at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, with courtesy appointments in music theory, computer science, neurology and neurosurgery, and education.", " He is Founding Dean of Arts & Humanities at The Minerva Schools at KGI, and a Distinguished Faculty Fellow at the Haas School of Business, University of California at Berkeley.", " From 2000 to 2017, he was Director of the Laboratory for Music Perception, Cognition, and Expertise at McGill.", " His TED talk has been viewed more than 8 million times.", " He is an elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a fellow of the Association for Psychological Science, and a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (FRSC).", " He has appeared frequently as a guest commentator on NPR and CBC." ], [ "Thazha Varkey Paul, M.Phil (Jawaharlal Nehru University), PhD (UCLA) is James McGill professor of International Relations in the department of Political Science at McGill University.", " He served as the President of the International Studies Association (ISA) during 2016–2017, and served as the founding director of the McGill University – Université de Montreal Centre for International Peace and Security Studies (CIPSS).", " Paul has been a Professor of National Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California (2002–03), Visiting Scholar at Harvard University's Center for International Affairs (CFIA) and the Olin Institute for Strategic Studies (1997–98), and a Visiting Affiliate at the Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey (2002–2003)." ], [ "Wael B. Hallaq is a scholar of Islamic law and Islamic intellectual history.", " He is currently the Avalon Foundation Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University at the Department of Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African Studies.", " After a Ph.D. from the University of Washington, he joined The McGill University Institute of Islamic Studies in 1985, to become an assistant professor in Islamic law.", " In 1994, he earned full professorship, and in 2005 became a James McGill Professor in Islamic law." ] ] }
5ab6c4d6554299710c8d1f55
Who was a religious and literary critic, Henry Roth or Christopher Hitchens?
Christopher Eric Hitchens
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Henry Roth", "Christopher Hitchens" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thomas Jefferson: Author of America", "Henry Roth", "Christopher Hitchens", "Mortality (book)", "The Trial of Henry Kissinger", "Love, Poverty, and War", "Unhitched (book)", "Political views of Christopher Hitchens", "The Rage Against God", "Christopher Hitchens bibliography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thomas Jefferson: Author of America is a short biography of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States (1801–09) and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), by author, journalist and literary critic Christopher Hitchens." ], [ "Henry Roth (February 8, 1906 – October 13, 1995) was an American novelist and short story writer." ], [ "Christopher Eric Hitchens (13 April 1949 – 15 December 2011) was an Anglo-American author, columnist, essayist, orator, religious and literary critic, social critic, and journalist.", " Hitchens was the author, co-author, editor or co-editor of over 30 books, including five collections of essays, on politics, literature and religion.", " A staple of public discourse, his confrontational style of debate made him both a lauded intellectual and a controversial public figure.", " He contributed to \"New Statesman\", \"The Nation\", \"The Weekly Standard\", \"The Atlantic\", \"London Review of Books\", \"The Times Literary Supplement\", \"Slate\", \"Free Inquiry\" and \"Vanity Fair\"." ], [ "Mortality is a 2012, posthumously published book by Anglo-American writer Christopher Hitchens, comprising seven essays which first appeared in \"Vanity Fair\" concerning his struggle with oesophageal cancer, with which he was diagnosed during his 2010 book tour and to which he succumbed in December 2011.", " An eighth chapter consisting of unfinished \"fragmentary jottings,\" a foreword by Graydon Carter, Hitchens' \"Vanity Fair\" editor and an afterword by Carol Blue, Hitchens' widow, are also included in the publication." ], [ "The Trial of Henry Kissinger is a 2001 book by Christopher Hitchens examining the alleged war crimes of Henry Kissinger, the National Security Advisor and later United States Secretary of State for Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.", " Acting in the role of the prosecution, Hitchens presents Kissinger's involvement in a series of alleged war crimes in Indochina, Bangladesh, Chile, Cyprus and East Timor." ], [ "Love, Poverty, and War: Journeys and Essays is a collection of essays and reportage by the author, journalist, and literary critic Christopher Hitchens.", " The title of the book is explained in the introduction, which informs the reader that \"an antique saying has it that a man's life is incomplete unless or until he has tasted love, poverty, and war.\"" ], [ "Unhitched: The Trial of Christopher Hitchens is a 2013 book about Christopher Hitchens by the British writer Richard Seymour.", " The book focuses on Hitchens's work on religion, his engagement with British politics and his alleged embrace of American imperialism.", " In January 2013, Seymour said of \"Unhitched\", \"It is written in the spirit of a trial ... I do attempt to get a sense of the complexity and gifts of the man, but it is very clearly a prosecution, and you can guess my conclusion.\"" ], [ "Christopher Hitchens (13 April 1949 – 15 December 2011) was a British-American author, polemicist, debater, and journalist.", " In his youth, he took part in demonstrations against the Vietnam War, joined organisations such as the International Socialists while at university, and began to identify as a socialist.", " After the 11 September attacks, however, Hitchens no longer regarded himself as a socialist, and his political thinking became largely dominated by the issue of defending civilization from terrorists and against the totalitarian regimes that protect them.", " He nonetheless continued to identify as a Marxist, endorsing the materialist conception of history, but believed that Karl Marx had underestimated the revolutionary nature of capitalism.", " He sympathized with libertarian ideals of limited state interference but considered libertarianism not to be a viable system.", " In the 2000 US presidential election, he supported the independent candidate Ralph Nader.", " After 9/11, Hitchens advocated the invasion of Iraq.", " In the 2004 election, he very slightly favored the incumbent Republican President George W. Bush or was neutral, and in 2008 he favored the Democratic candidate Barack Obama." ], [ "The Rage Against God (subtitle in US editions: How Atheism Led Me to Faith) is the fifth book by Peter Hitchens, first published in 2010.", " The book describes Hitchens's journey from atheism, far-left politics, and bohemianism, to Christianity and conservatism, detailing the influences on him that led to his conversion.", " The book is partly intended as a response to \"God Is Not Great\", a book written by his brother Christopher Hitchens in 2007." ], [ "Christopher Hitchens (13 April 1949 – 15 December 2011) was a prolific English-American author, political journalist and literary critic.", " His books, essays, and journalistic career spanned more than four decades.", " Recognized as a public intellectual, he was a staple of talk shows and lecture circuits.", " Hitchens was a columnist and literary critic at \"The Atlantic\", \"Vanity Fair\", \"Slate\", \"World Affairs\", \"The Nation\", \"Free Inquiry\", and a variety of other media outlets." ] ] }
5a758d525542992d0ec05fb5
What year was Mike Cavan's successor born?
1955
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "SMU Mustangs football under Mike Cavan", "SMU Mustangs football under Mike Cavan", "Phil Bennett (American football)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "SMU Mustangs football under Mike Cavan", "Phil Bennett (American football)", "Rory Gallagher (Gaelic footballer)", "Michael L. Williams", "Edward Joseph Kennedy", "1997 SMU Mustangs football team", "Mike Cavan", "SMU Mustangs football under Tom Rossley", "Cavan Clerkin", "1998 SMU Mustangs football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mike Cavan was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1997 to 2001.", " He compiled a 22–34–0 record, and was succeeded by Phil Bennett." ], [ "Phil Bennett (born December 3, 1955) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is the defensive coordinator at Arizona State Sun Devils.", " Prior to this position, he served as the defensive coordinator for the Baylor Bears from 2011-2016, and was interim head coach of the Pittsburgh Panthers during their 2011 BBVA Compass Bowl win over Kentucky after serving as defensive coordinator of the Panthers for three seasons.", " Prior to coaching the Panthers, he served as the head football coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU) from 2002 to 2007.", " Before his stint at SMU, he served as an assistant coach at seven different colleges." ], [ "Rory Gallagher (born 22 August 1978) is a former gaelic footballer and former manager of Donegal.", " Gallagher has lined out for the Fermanagh and Cavan inter-county teams, as well as several club teams, including his home club Erne Gaels, as well as Dublin side Saint Brigids and Antrim's St Gall's.", " He was a selector for Donegal during their 2012 Championship success, acting as number two to Jim McGuinness.", " He left the Donegal panel after the 2013 championship but later returned as Jim McGuinness's successor in October 2014 when McGuinness stood down after Donegal lost to Kerry in the 2014 All-Ireland SFC Final.", " He was joint manager of CLG Chill Chartha with John McNulty in 2014 during his time out from the county panel." ], [ "Michael Lawrence Williams (born May 31, 1953) is the former education commissioner of the U.S. state of Texas, in which capacity he was leader of the Texas Education Agency.", " He was appointed to the position on August 27, 2012, by then Governor Rick Perry.", " On October 15, 2015, Williams announced that he would step down as education commissioner at the end of the year to return to the private sector.", " The 200-mile one-way commute from his home in Arlington to the state capital in Austin had become too taxing to remain in the position, Williams said.", " Perry's successor, Governor Greg Abbott, named Mike Morath as Williams' successor in the position." ], [ "Edward Joseph Kennedy (born Cavan, 1851) was an Irish politician.", " He was elected as an Irish Nationalist Member of Parliament for South Sligo in 1887, resigning in 1888 by becoming Steward of the Manor of Northstead.", " He was Lord Mayor of Dublin for the year 1890." ], [ "The 1997 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University in the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season as members of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) in the Mountain Division.", " They played their home games at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas.", " Under first-year head coach Mike Cavan and ten years after the NCAA's 1987 \"death penalty\" on SMU football, SMU finished the 1997 season with a 6–5 record and completed their first winning season since the football program resumed operations in 1989." ], [ "Mike Cavan (born April 15, 1948) is a former American football player and coach.", " He served as the head coach at Valdosta State University (1986–1991), East Tennessee State University (1992–1996) and Southern Methodist University (1997–2001), compiling a career college football record of 89–83–2.", " Cavan played as a quarterback at the University of Georgia from 1968 to 1970 and was an assistant coach there from 1977 to 1985." ], [ "Tom Rossley was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1991 to 1996.", " He compiled a 15–48–3 record, and was succeeded by Mike Cavan." ], [ "Cavan Clerkin (born 28 November 1973) is a British television actor and writer.", " He has appeared in comedy shows including \"Pulling\", \"The Inbetweeners\", \"Smack the Pony\", \"The IT Crowd\", \"Jonathan Creek\" and \"Look Around You\".", " He also appeared in the films \"Gangster No 1\", \"Spivs\" and \"Pierrepoint\".", " He has written for \"Smack the Pony\", and co-created the comedy series \"Los Dos Bros\", in which he also starred.", " In 2009, he appeared in the soap opera \"EastEnders\" as Joel Reynolds.", " and in 2011 he appeared as Leonard Glickman in \"The Shadow Line\".", " He wrote, produced and starred in British Independent feature film \"\"Nice Guy\"\"and in 2014 played DCI Gerring in ITV drama \"Lucan\" and Clarkey in Channel 4's police satire \"Babylon\".", " That year he also appeared in episode 4 of the BBC sitcom \"Count Arthur Strong\".", " In 2016, he is currently playing \"Vinnie\", a talent manager, in Morgana Robinson's, \"The Agency\"." ], [ "The 1998 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University in the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season as members of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) in the Mountain Division.", " They played their home games at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas.", " Head coach Mike Cavan returned for his second season leading SMU, following a 6–5 season in 1997, SMU's first winning season since the 1987–88 SMU \"death penalty\" was handed down by the NCAA, the highest punishment possible in the association.", " SMU finished the season 5–7 (4–4 WAC), but SMU vacated 10 games after Steve Malin was found to have been ineligible due to academic fraud." ] ] }
5ae365cf5542992e3233c3dd
The 2010 Washington Redskins season was the 78th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL), the Redskins obtained the 4th pick in the 2010 NFL Draft as a result of their 4–12 record from their previous season, which they used to draft Oklahoma tackle Trent Williams, an American football offensive tackle for the Washington Redskins, of which organization?
National Football League (NFL)
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2010 Washington Redskins season", "Trent Williams" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Morgan Moses", "Fred Washington (offensive tackle)", "2010 Washington Redskins season", "Trent Williams", "2011 Washington Redskins season", "Jon Jansen", "Ray Lemek", "Ron Snidow", "Andre Johnson (offensive lineman)", "Vaughn Parker" ], "sentences": [ [ "Morgan Moses (born March 3, 1991) is an American football offensive tackle for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was selected by the Redskins in the third round of the 2014 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at University of Virginia." ], [ "Fred Earl Washington, Sr. (born June 14, 1944 in Marlin, Texas) was an American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins.", " He played college football at the University of North Texas.", " His son Fred Washington, Jr., a defensive tackle at Texas Christian University, was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the second round of the 1990 NFL Draft, but was killed in a car accident during his rookie season." ], [ "The 2010 Washington Redskins season was the 78th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL), and their first under new head coach Mike Shanahan, who also began his term as the team's Vice President of Football Operations.", " The Redskins obtained the 4th pick in the 2010 NFL Draft as a result of their 4–12 record from their previous season, which they used to draft Oklahoma tackle Trent Williams.", " Finishing the season 6–10, the Redskins improved on their 4–12 record from the 2009 season, but were officially eliminated from postseason contention in Week 14.", " Of the 16 games of the season, only four (all losses) were decided by more than a single possession." ], [ "Trent Williams (born July 19, 1988) is an American football offensive tackle for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at Oklahoma, and was recognized as an All-American.", " He was considered one of the best tackle prospects available for the 2010 NFL Draft, and was drafted fourth overall by the Redskins." ], [ "The Washington Redskins season was the 79th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and their 74th representing the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.).", " Their home games were played at FedExField in Landover, Maryland for the 15th consecutive year.", " Washington played in the Eastern division of the National Football Conference (NFC).", " The Redskins failed to improve on their 2010 record of 6–10, but did manage to defeat the New York Giants, the eventual Super Bowl champions, twice in the regular season, becoming only the sixth team to do so (the 1969 Oakland Raiders, 1983 Seattle Seahawks, 1995 Washington Redskins, 2002 New Orleans Saints, and 2007 Dallas Cowboys, also against the Giants, being the others)." ], [ "Jonathan Ward Jansen (born January 28, 1976) is a former American football offensive tackle.", " He previously played for the Washington Redskins and Detroit Lions of the National Football League.", " He was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the second round of the 1999 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Michigan." ], [ "Raymond Edward Lemek (June 28, 1934 – September 17, 2005) was an American football guard and tackle in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and Pittsburgh Steelers.", " He played college football at the University of Notre Dame where he was the captain of the 1955 team.", " He was drafted by the Washington Redskins as an offensive lineman in the nineteenth round, 10th pick of the 1956 NFL Draft.", " He played for the Redskins 1956–1961, selected for the 1961 Pro Bowl and then played with the Pittsburgh Steelers 1962–1965." ], [ "Ronald Wayne Snidow (December 30, 1941 – May 17, 2009) was an American football defensive tackle in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and the Cleveland Browns.", " He attended San Rafael High School in California.", " He played college football at the University of Oregon.", " The Washington Redskins drafted Snidow in the third round of the 1963 NFL draft.", " After five seasons with the Redskins, he was traded to the Cleveland Browns in exchange for a second round draft choice, just prior to the opening of the 1968 season.", " Snidow was first-team All-Pro with the Browns in 1969.", " He appeared in 126 career regular season games.", " After suffering a broken leg while playing with the Browns, he retired at the end of the 1972 season, having played 10 years in the NFL.", " After retiring from the NFL, Snidow worked as a commercial real estate broker in Southern California, until he retired.", " In 2008, Snidow was diagnosed with Lou Gehrig's disease, which he died from a year later on May 17, 2009, while on a vacation cruise off the coast of Italy on the island of Elba." ], [ "Andre T. Johnson (born August 25, 1973) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins (1996), the Miami Dolphins (1997), and the Detroit Lions (1997–1998).", " He played college football at Penn State University and was selected in the first round of the 1996 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins, who were looking for a replacement of their aging tackle Jim Lachey.", " In his NFL career Johnson only played three games, each for the Lions and is usually considered to be one of the worst first round picks of all time." ], [ "Vaughn Antoine Parker (born June 5, 1971) is a former American football offensive tackle for the San Diego Chargers and Washington Redskins of the National Football League.", " He played high school football at St. Joseph's Collegiate Institute in Buffalo, New York where he was named to the All-Western New York and All-Northeast teams.", " Parker played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he became only the second offensive player in school history to be named to the all-conference team three times.", " Parker was drafted in the second round (63rd overall) of the 1994 NFL Draft by the Chargers.", " His rookie year, the Chargers won the AFC Championship and faced San Francisco in Super Bowl XXIX.", " Parker spent ten seasons playing for the Chargers, with his final season (2003) there cut short by a season-ending knee injury.", " He signed with the Redskins for the 2004 season and appeared in one game before being waived at the conclusion of the season." ] ] }
5a73481f5542994cef4bc502
" A Night Out in London" is the fourth episode in which British coming of age sitcom starring Simon Bird?
"The Inbetweeners"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A Night Out in London", "The Inbetweeners" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ceara O'Neill", "The Inbetweeners", "Aislinn O'Neill", "The Inbetweeners Movie", "List of The Inbetweeners episodes", "A Night Out in London", "Friday Night Dinner", "The King Is Dead (TV series)", "Grass (TV series)", "Kids in Love (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ceara O'Neill is an English actress and musician.", " She is notable for her work in television, including \"Young Victoria\", starring Emily Blunt, TV sitcom \"The Inbetweeners\" starring Simon Bird, TV sitcom \"Him and Her\", and BBC TV medical series \"Holby City\".", " Ceara O'Neill is also the guitarist and backing vocalist for all-sister rock band Kyneska." ], [ "The Inbetweeners is a British coming of age sitcom television series originally aired on E4 from 2008–2010, created and written by Damon Beesley and Iain Morris.", " The series followed the misadventures of suburban teenager Will (Simon Bird) and his friends Simon (Joe Thomas), Neil (Blake Harrison), and Jay (James Buckley) at the fictional Rudge Park Comprehensive.", " The episodes involved situations of school life, uncaring school staff, friendship, male bonding, and largely failed sexual encounters." ], [ "Aislinn O'Neill is an English actress, musician and author, also known by the stage and pen name Kyneska.", " Her debut novel, Eagle God was published on Amazon in August 2014 and is described as '…a saga of love and war on a parallel world.'", " Her work in film and television includes the 2013 feature film \"Snow White and the Huntsman\" starring Kristen Stewart, the 2009 TV serial adaptation of \"Emma\", TV series \"\", TV series \"Chickens\" starring Simon Bird and BBC TV medical series \"Holby City\".", " She is also the singer, bass guitarist and producer for all-sister rock band Kyneska, from which she takes her stage name." ], [ "The Inbetweeners Movie is a 2011 British coming-of-age comedy film based on the E4 sitcom \"The Inbetweeners\", written by series creators Damon Beesley and Iain Morris and directed by Ben Palmer.", " The film follows the misadventures of a group of teenage friends on holiday in Malia after the end of their final year at school together, and was intended as an ending to the TV series.", " It stars Simon Bird, Joe Thomas, James Buckley and Blake Harrison.", " \"The Inbetweeners Movie\" was released on 17 August 2011 in the UK and Ireland by Entertainment Film Distributors, to favourable reviews, although its later release in the United States was not as well received.", " It was a commercial success, setting the record for the biggest opening weekend for a comedy film in the UK.", " A sequel, \"The Inbetweeners 2\", was released on 6 August 2014." ], [ "\"The Inbetweeners\" is a BAFTA Award-winning British sitcom created by Damon Beesley and Iain Morris, and broadcast on E4.", " The series follows the lives of four sixth form students – Will McKenzie (Simon Bird), Simon Cooper (Joe Thomas), Jay Cartwright (James Buckley) and Neil Sutherland (Blake Harrison).", " The series is narrated by Will, who acts as the programme's lead character." ], [ "\"A Night Out in London\" is the fourth episode of the second series of \"The Inbetweeners\".", " It first aired on 23 April 2009 on E4.", " This episode alone gave all of series two of \"The Inbetweeners\" a BBFC rating of 18." ], [ "Friday Night Dinner is a British television sitcom written by Robert Popper and starring Tamsin Greig, Paul Ritter, Simon Bird, Tom Rosenthal and Mark Heap.", " The comedy is focused on the regular dinner experience of a British Jewish family (the Goodmans) on each Friday night.", " The first series originally aired from 25 February 2011 on Channel 4.", " Series 4, which comprises six episodes, aired from 22 July 2016.", " A fifth series was commissioned on 23 August 2017 to air sometime in 2018." ], [ "The King is Dead is a British comedy show created, written by and starring Simon Bird.", " Also presenting are Nick Mohammed and Katy Wix.", " It aired on Thursdays at 10.30pm on BBC Three, with repeats on both Friday and Saturday." ], [ "Grass is a sitcom starring Simon Day which originally aired in 2003 on BBC Three.", " Day plays Billy Bleach, a Londoner and pub know-it-all who is relocated to Norfolk in rural England under a witness protection programme after he witnesses a gangland killing.", " The series was a spin-off from \"The Fast Show\"." ], [ "Kids in Love is a British coming of age drama directed by Chris Foggin in his feature-length debut from a screenplay by Sebastian de Souza, and Preston Thompson.", " It stars Will Poulter, Alma Jodorowsky, Jamie Blackley, Sebastian de Souza, Preston Thompson, Cara Delevingne and Gala Gordon.", " The film is about a group of young friends live their days in London today, imitating art and enjoying a fast-paced lifestyle.", " The film had its world premiere on 22 June 2016, at the Edinburgh International Film Festival.", " The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on 26 August 2016, by Signature Entertainment." ] ] }
5a83137255429966c78a6b24
What is the name of the footballer who plays home games at Jamkraft Arena?
Darijan Bojanić
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Darijan Bojanić", "Östersunds FK" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "SønderjyskE Ishockey", "BC Prievidza", "Wooster Oilers", "New York Apple Core", "Wisconsin Whalers", "Bay State Breakers", "List of Djurgårdens IF Fotboll seasons", "Östersunds FK", "Ireland women's national basketball team", "Darijan Bojanić" ], "sentences": [ [ "SønderjyskE (Ice hockey) is a professional ice hockey team playing in the top Danish ice hockey league Metal Ligaen.", " The team is part of SønderjyskE which is a sports umbrella with football, handball and ice hockey teams.", " The team plays home games in Vojens, a small town in the southernmost part of Jutland.", " SønderjyskE is the only team in Denmark which home arena has a narrow sized rink (common in North America and the NHL), whereas all other rinks in the country are standard IIHF sized rinks.", " Most of the clubs foreign players are also originating from North America.", " \"SønderjyskE Ishockey Support\" is the fan club and the biggest icehockey fan club in Denmark with more than 800 members." ], [ "BC Prievidza is a professional basketball club based in playing in Prievidza, Slovakia.", " The team plays in the Slovak Extraliga.", " The club plays home games in the sports hall Niké Arena." ], [ "The Wooster Oilers are a USA Hockey Tier III junior ice hockey team which plays in the North American 3 Hockey League (NA3HL).", " The team plays home games at the Alice Noble Ice Arena in Wooster, Ohio." ], [ "The New York Apple Core are a Tier III Junior A ice hockey team from Brewster, New York playing in the Eastern Hockey League- Premier Division.", " The team plays home games at the Brewster Ice Arena.", " The Apple Core organization is based out of Long Beach, New York on Long Island, however, their top level junior team has played in Brewster since the start of the 2011–12 season." ], [ "The Wisconsin Whalers are a USA Hockey-sanctioned Tier III Junior A ice hockey team in the North American 3 Hockey League (NA3HL).", " The team plays home games at the Oregon Ice Arena in Oregon, Wisconsin." ], [ "The Bay State Breakers are a Tier III junior ice hockey organization in the United States Premier Hockey League (USPHL).", " The organization plays home games at The Bog Ice Arena in Kingston, Massachusetts." ], [ "Djurgårdens Idrottsförening, also known simply as Djurgårdens IF, is a Swedish professional association football club based in Stockholm.", " The club is affiliated with Stockholms Fotbollförbund, and plays home games at Tele2 Arena.", " The club's first team play in Allsvenskan as of 2015, the top league in Swedish football, which takes place from April to October every seasons.", " Djurgården won its first Swedish title 1912 Svenska Mästerskapet, and most recently repeated this in the 2005 Allsvenskan." ], [ "Östersunds Fotbollsklubb, commonly known simply as Östersunds FK, Östersund or (especially locally) ÖFK, is a Swedish professional football club located in Östersund, Sweden.", " The club was formed on 31 October 1996 as a cooperation between three Östersund clubs.", " They are affiliated to the Jämtland-Härjedalens Fotbollförbund and play their home games at Jämtkraft Arena.", " The club colours, reflected in their crest and kit, are black and red.", " Since its creation, the club has played mostly in the third tier of Swedish football but in 2013 Östersund achieved promotion to the second tier, Superettan, for the first time ever, after achieving two consecutive promotions,and in 2016 they played in the Swedish first tier, Allsvenskan, for the first time ever." ], [ "The Ireland women's national basketball team represents Ireland in International women's basketball.", " Organised by Basketball Ireland, the team plays home games in the National Basketball Arena in Tallaght.", " It last played competitively in 2010, in Division B of EuroBasket Women, under coach Mark Scannell.", " In February 2010, during the Irish financial crisis, Basketball Ireland announced that it was €1.2m in debt and was deactivating its senior international squads to cut costs." ], [ "Darijan Bojanić (born 28 December 1994) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Östersunds FK on loan from Helsingborgs IF as a midfielder." ] ] }
5a7a05595542990783324df0
Who was the singer that is referred to as "The Queen of Christian Pop" and sang a duet with Peter Cetera on the song "The Next Time I Fall"?
Amy Grant
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Next Time I Fall", "Amy Grant" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "After All (Cher and Peter Cetera song)", "Glory of Love", "One More Story", "Amy Grant discography", "The Next Time I Fall", "Next Time (album)", "One Good Woman", "You're the Inspiration", "Solitude/Solitaire", "Amy Grant" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"After All\" is a 1989 \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit song performed as a duet by American singer and actress Cher and American singer and bass player Peter Cetera (former lead vocalist of Chicago), released on February 21, 1989, by Geffen Records.", " It was used as the love theme for the movie \"Chances Are\" and was nominated for Best Original Song at the Academy Awards 1989.", " The song was also the first North American single release from Cher's nineteenth album \"Heart of Stone\".", " The song appears on Peter Cetera's 1997 album \"\" and his 2017 album, \"The Very Best of Peter Cetera\"." ], [ "\"Glory of Love\" is a 1986 song by Peter Cetera written and composed by Cetera, David Foster, and Cetera's then-wife Diane Nini, and recorded by Cetera shortly after he left the band Chicago to pursue a solo career.", " Featured in the 1986 film \"The Karate Kid Part II\", it was Cetera's first hit single after he left the team, reaching number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and it was included on his 1986 album, \"Solitude/Solitaire\", which Michael Omartian produced.", "<ref name=\"Solitude/SolitaireCD\"> </ref> (Cetera released this album to coincide with the theatrical release of \"The Karate Kid Part II\".)" ], [ "One More Story (1988) is the third solo album for music artist Peter Cetera and his second album after leaving the group Chicago.", " This album includes the hit \"One Good Woman,\" which made it to number four on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.", " It also includes the single \"Best of Times\".", " The album was co-produced by Patrick Leonard and Peter Cetera, and contains an appearance by Leonard's most famous artist at the time, Madonna (appearing on the song \"Scheherazade\" as 'Lulu Smith').", " It also features Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour on \"Body Language\" and \"You Never Listen to Me\", as well as Oak Ridge Boys bass vocalist Richard Sterban and guitarist/vocalist Bonnie Raitt on \"Save Me.\"" ], [ "American singer-songwriter Amy Grant made her recording debut as a teenager and by the 1980s had gained fame in Christian music thanks to the songs \"Father's Eyes\", \"El Shaddai\", and \"Angels\".", " In 1986, she had her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a duet with Peter Cetera, \"The Next Time I Fall\".", " Grant was becoming more famous in the world of pop with such albums as \"Unguarded\" and \"Lead Me On\".", " However, it wasn't until her eighth studio album \"Heart in Motion\" that Grant made a breakthrough into mainstream music.", " \"Heart in Motion\" produced the hit singles \"Baby Baby\", \"Every Heartbeat\", \"That's What Love Is For\" and \"Good for Me\", all of which made it into the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two reaching No. 1 and No. 2 respectively.", " It remains Grant's most commercially successful album to date, having been certified five-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.", " A Christmas album, \"Home for Christmas\", was released shortly afterwards, reaching No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, her highest album entry to date.", " Grant went on to release the albums \"House of Love\" and \"Behind the Eyes\" in the mid-nineties.", " Her first full-length studio album of all-new material since 2003, \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", was released on May 14, 2013." ], [ "\"The Next Time I Fall\" is a song written by Bobby Caldwell and Paul Gordon and recorded as a duet by Peter Cetera and Amy Grant for his 1986 album \"Solitude/Solitaire\".", " It reached number one on \"Billboard\" magazine's Hot 100 and Adult Contemporary chart and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals." ], [ "Next Time (Macedonian: \"Некст Тајм\" ) is the debut album of the Macedonian pop rock duo also called Next Time.", " The release of the album marked Next Time's fast gained success as part of the Macedonian music scene.", " After releasing 4 singles in just about 4 months, Next Time entered the studio for completing their first musical project and recorded 9 other songs.", " The finished album contained 13 songs, two of which were sung in a language other than Macedonian.", " It was a mix of slow and fast songs, topped with a bonus track in English and a cover from an old Italian pop-opera song.", " At the promotion for the album held in the hotel Holiday Inn in Skopje, Macedonia over 2,000 people were present to support the newly formed duo and their first album.", " After a brief note from producer Jovan Jovanov, the duo performed 6 songs from the CD live at the promotion to the pleasure of the gathered crowd." ], [ "\"One Good Woman\" is a popular song from 1988 by Peter Cetera, formerly the lead singer of the rock band Chicago.", " Cetera co-wrote and co-produced the track with Patrick Leonard, and the song was included on Cetera's 1988 album \"One More Story\"." ], [ "\"You're the Inspiration\" is a song written by Peter Cetera and David Foster for the group Chicago and recorded for their album \"Chicago 17\" (1984), with Cetera singing lead vocals.", " The third single released from that album, it reached number 3 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in January 1985, and also climbed to the top position on the adult contemporary chart at the same time.", " Peter Cetera re-recorded the song for his 1997 solo album \"\".", " That same year he also recorded a single version with the vocal R&B group, Az Yet." ], [ "Solitude/Solitaire is the second solo album by former Chicago bassist and vocalist Peter Cetera, and his first album after leaving the band in 1985.", " The album was released in June 1986.", " It includes the hits \"Glory of Love\" and \"The Next Time I Fall\" (with Amy Grant).", " Both reached the No. 1 position on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", " Produced by Michael Omartian<ref name=\"Solitude/SolitaireCD\"> </ref> (who later co-produced Cetera's 2001 album, \"Another Perfect World\"), the album was Cetera's greatest solo success, peaking at No. 23 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", " It was certified platinum by the RIAA, selling over one million copies in the U.S." ], [ "Amy Lee Grant (born November 25, 1960) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, author and media personality.", " She is known for performing contemporary Christian music (CCM) and for a successful crossover to pop music in the 1980s and 1990s.", " She has been referred to as \"The Queen of Christian Pop\"." ] ] }
5abe08575542991f661060b1
Which airport is located nearer to a major city, Albuquerque International Sunport or Barkley Regional Airport?
Albuquerque International Sunport
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Albuquerque International Sunport", "Barkley Regional Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Elizabeth City Regional Airport", "Albuquerque International Sunport", "KIVA (AM)", "Tijeras Canyon", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "Ta'if Regional Airport", "Oxnard Field", "West Mesa Airport", "Pensacola International Airport", "Barkley Regional Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "Elizabeth City Regional Airport (IATA: ECG, ICAO: KECG, FAA LID: ECG) is a joint civil-military public and military use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Elizabeth City, in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, United States.", " The airport, on the shore of the Pasquotank River, is also known as Elizabeth City-Pasquotank County Regional Airport or ECG Regional Airport.", " It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility." ], [ "Albuquerque International Sunport (IATA: ABQ, ICAO: KABQ, FAA LID: ABQ) is a public airport 3 miles (5 km) southeast of downtown Albuquerque, in Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States.", " It is the largest commercial airport in the state, handling 4,775,098 passengers in 2016.", " The airport serves Albuquerque and Santa Fe (also served by Santa Fe Municipal Airport)." ], [ "KIVA (1600 AM) is an American radio station licensed to Albuquerque, New Mexico serving the Albuquerque metropolitan area.", " KIVA broadcasts on 1600 AM and on FM translator K229CL 93.7.", " Its studios are located near the Albuquerque International Airport and the transmitter tower is located a mile from the studios." ], [ "Tijeras Canyon (sometimes also referred to as Tijeras Pass) is a prominent canyon in the central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico.", " It separates the Sandia Mountains to the north from the Manzano Mountains to the south.", " (The two ranges can also be considered parts of one larger mountain chain.)", " Elevations along the bottom of the canyon range from 5600 ft to 7000 ft above sea level.", " The canyon drains to the west, into a large dry wash known as Tijeras Arroyo, which runs through Kirtland Air Force Base, passes just south of the Albuquerque International Airport, and then joins the Rio Grande.", " The arroyo heads at the historically important pass (approximately 7,040 ft ), and this pass and the entire canyon are traversed by Interstate 40, following the path of historic U.S. Route 66.", " (Route 66 originally passed through Santa Fe and entered Albuquerque from the North.", " In 1937 Governor Arthur Hannett re-routed the road away from Santa Fe and through Tijeras Canyon as revenge on politicians who he perceived had thwarted his re-election.)" ], [ "Kirtland Air Force Base (IATA: ABQ, ICAO: KABQ) is a United States Air Force base located in the southeast quadrant of the Albuquerque, New Mexico urban area, adjacent to the Albuquerque International Sunport.", " The base was named for the early Army aviator Col. Roy C. Kirtland.", " The military and the international airport share the same runways, making ABQ a joint civil-military airport." ], [ "Ta'if Regional Airport (IATA: TIF, ICAO: OETF) is an airport in Ta'if, Saudi Arabia.", " Despite its name, it also offers many international flights as well.", " The airport is located 30 km to the east of Taif and 70 km from Mecca.", " The airport is considered important in Saudi aviation history as it witnessed the first landing of Ibn Saud's plane, founder of the Kingdom.", " It was converted to a regional airport in 2009 when GACA allowed international airlines to operate at the airport as the city's population was increasing and to reduce pressure on the three main airports at the time.", " Despite being named as a \"Regional\" airport, the airport actually has international flights destinations in half a dozen countries outside of Saudi Arabia." ], [ "Oxnard Field (also known at various times as Albuquerque Airport and Albuquerque Army Air Field) was the first airport in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", " It served as the home of commercial aviation in Albuquerque from 1928 to 1929 and remained in use for other purposes until 1948.", " The field was located on Albuquerque's East Mesa, east of the present site of Albuquerque International Sunport." ], [ "West Mesa Airport was an airport on Albuquerque, New Mexico's West Side.", " Built in 1929, it was the city's second airport after the original Albuquerque Airport (completed in 1928).", " West Mesa was built by Western Air Express and was originally known as \"Western Air Express Airport.\"", " TWA and Continental Airlines operated out of this airport until the Albuquerque Municipal Airport (now Albuquerque International Sunport) was built in 1939.", " Cutter-Carr Flying Service (known later as Cutter Flying Service or Cutter Aviation) operated flight instruction and fuel service until shortly before West Mesa Airport closed in 1967." ], [ "Pensacola International Airport (IATA: PNS, ICAO: KPNS, FAA LID: PNS) , formerly Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport and Pensacola Regional Airport (Hagler Field), is a public use airport three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Pensacola, in Escambia County, Florida, United States.", " It is owned by the City of Pensacola.", " Despite the name, this airport does not offer direct international flights.", " This airport is one of the five major airports in North Florida, others being: Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport Tallahassee International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport." ], [ "Barkley Regional Airport (IATA: KPAH, ICAO: PAH) is located 12 nautical miles west of Paducah, in McCracken County, Kentucky, United States.", " The airport is owned by the Barkley Regional Airport Authority.", " It is used for general aviation and sees one airline subsidized by the Essential Air Service program." ] ] }
5a7af3ce55429931da12c99f
The song of Ojokojo Torunarigha plays for what Bundesliga team?
Hertha BSC
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ojokojo Torunarigha", "Jordan Torunarigha" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1992 DFB-Pokal Final", "Per Günther", "Rebekah Stott", "DFL-Ligapokal", "Jordan Torunarigha", "Oldenburger TB", "Frank Schaefer", "Srđan Pavlov", "All-Basketball Bundesliga Team", "Ojokojo Torunarigha" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1991–92 DFB-Pokal competition came to a close on 23 May 1992 when 1.", " Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach played 2.", " Bundesliga team Hannover 96 at the Olympiastadion in Berlin.", " Hannover 96 made history as the first, and to date only, club from outside the top division to win the cup when they won 4–3 on penalties.", " The game had finished goalless after 120 minutes." ], [ "Per Günther ((1988--) 5, 1988 ) is a German basketball player from Hagen, Germany.", " Günther is currently a member of Basketball Bundesliga team ratiopharm Ulm and competed with the German national basketball team at the 2010 FIBA World Championship.", " Günther is known as one of the best domestic players in Germany, as he has played in eight BBL All-Star Games." ], [ "Rebekah Ashley Stott (born 17 June 1993) is a New Zealand footballer who plays for Melbourne City in the Australian W-League and Seattle Reign FC in the National Women's Soccer League.", " She is a defender for the New Zealand women's national football team.", " She previously played for Australian W-League teams Brisbane Roar and Melbourne Victory as well as German Bundesliga team SC Sand." ], [ "The DFL-Ligapokal ] (officially Premiere Ligapokal ] , previously DFB-Ligapokal ] ) or the \"German League Cup\" was a German football competition that took place before the start of the Bundesliga season, featuring the top five teams of the previous Bundesliga season and the winners of the DFB-Pokal in Germany.", " The cup was known as the Premiere-Ligapokal after 2005, when Premiere, a German pay television network, took up sponsorship of the competition.", " The Ligapokal was not held in 2008 due to schedule crowding caused by the 2008 UEFA European Championship.", " Instead, the T-Home German Supercup was held on 23 July 2008.", " The DFL-Ligapokal was not held in 2009 either, due to the German Football Association's decision to abolish it.", " For the last edition of the DFL-Ligapokal, in 2007, the fifth-placed Bundesliga team (Bayer Leverkusen) was dropped from the competition, replaced by the winner of the 2.", " Bundesliga (Karlsruhe)." ], [ "Jordan Torunarigha (born 7 August 1997) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bundesliga side Hertha BSC.", " He is the son of former footballer Ojokojo Torunarigha and the brother of current footballer Junior Torunarigha." ], [ "Oldenburger TB, officially playing as Baskets Akademie Weser-Ems/Oldenburger TB, is a professional basketball team that is based in Oldenburg, Germany.", " The club's full name is Oldenburger Turnerbund.", " The team is a part of the bigger Basketball Bundesliga team EWE Baskets Oldenburg, and is used as a development team of EWE.", " The team cooperates with the Baskets Akademie Weser-Ems, which is the youth development academy of the Oldenburg professional team." ], [ "Frank Schaefer (born 26 October 1963 in Cologne) is a German football manager.", " He took over as head coach of Bundesliga team 1.", " FC Köln on 24 October 2010.", " He resigned 27 April 2011.", " On 12 April 2012, he took over as the head coach for 1.", " FC Köln again and this time until the end of the season.", " FC Köln was relegated to 2nd Bundesliga." ], [ "Srđan Pavlov or Srdjan Pavlov, (, born 28 January 1984) is a Serbian professional footballer.", " In 2012, he was traded to the Austrian Football Bundesliga team SK Sturm Graz.", " Later that year he moved to Blau-Weiß Linz; that contract was terminated in November.", " He plays as a striker." ], [ "The All-Basketball Bundesliga Team – or All-BBL Team – is an annual Basketball Bundesliga (BBL) honor that is bestowed upon the 10 best players in the league, following every Bundesliga season." ], [ "Ojokojo Torunarigha (born 12 March 1970) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a forward for German club Chemnitzer FC between 1991 and 1995.", " He also played international football for Nigeria, and later became a coach at Hertha BSC.", " His sons Junior and Jordan are also footballers." ] ] }
5a84e98b5542997b5ce3ff90
The town of Cardin, Oklahoma is located within the Tar Creed Superfund site causing toxic areas and therefore reducing the population to what number in November 2010?
zero
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Cardin, Oklahoma", "Cardin, Oklahoma", "Tar Creek Superfund site" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stringfellow Acid Pits", "Burlington Northern (Brainerd/Baxter)", "List of Superfund sites in Nevada", "Cardin, Oklahoma", "Fernald Feed Materials Production Center", "Tar Creek Superfund site", "Kin-Buc Landfill", "Del Amo (Superfund site)", "Douthat, Oklahoma", "Tri-State district" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Stringfellow Acid Pits are a toxic waste dump, and a Superfund site, located in Riverside County, California, United States, just north of the neighborhood of Glen Avon, California.", " The site became the center of national news coverage in the early 1980s, in part because it was considered one of the most polluted sites in California, and because it became linked with mismanagement and scandal in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency." ], [ "The 70-acre Burlington Northern (Brainerd/Baxter Plant) is a United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Superfund site located on the boundary between the cities of Brainerd and Baxter, in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, in an area south of the Paul Bunyan State Trail and State Highway 210 and north of Florence Street.", " The Mississippi River flows approximately 3,000 feet east of the site.", " The site is bordered by commercial and light industrial areas to the north and southwest and by residential areas to the south and southeast." ], [ "This is a list of Superfund sites in Nevada designated under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) environmental law.", " The CERCLA federal law of 1980 authorized the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to create a list of polluted locations requiring a long-term response to clean up hazardous material contaminations.", " These locations are known as Superfund sites, and are placed on the National Priorities List (NPL).", " The NPL guides the EPA in \"determining which sites warrant further investigation\" for environmental remediation.", " As of November 29, 2010, there was one Superfund site on the National Priorities List in Nevada, with no further sites proposed for addition.", " No site has yet been removed from the list." ], [ "Cardin is a ghost town in Ottawa County, Oklahoma, United States.", " The population was 150 at the 2000 census, but plummeted to 3 at the 2010 census in April 2010.", " The town is located within the Tar Creek Superfund site; the vast majority of its residents accepted federal buyout offers, and the town's population dropped to zero in November 2010." ], [ "The Fernald Feed Materials Production Center (commonly referred to simply as Fernald or later NLO) is a Superfund site located within Crosby Township in Hamilton County, Ohio, as well as Ross Township in Butler County, Ohio.", " It was a uranium processing facility located near the rural town of New Baltimore, about 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Cincinnati, which fabricated uranium fuel cores for the U.S. nuclear weapons production complex from 1951 to 1989.", " During that time, the plant produced 170,000 metric tons uranium (MTU) of metal products and 35,000 MTU of intermediate compounds, such as uranium trioxide and uranium tetrafluoride." ], [ "Tar Creek Superfund site is a United States Superfund site, declared 1983, located in the cities of Picher and Cardin, Northeastern Oklahoma.", " From 1900 to the 1960’s lead mining and zinc mining companies left open Chat piles behind until the present day.", " The dust has blown around the city containing these metals, cadmium, and others.", " The metals have also seeped into groundwater, ponds, and lakes, many of which still are used by children for swimming.", " Elevated lead, zinc and manganese levels in Picher children have led to learning disabilities and other problems.", " The EPA declared Picher to be one of the most toxic areas in the United States." ], [ "The Kin-Buc Landfill is a 220 acre Superfund site located in Edison, New Jersey where 70 e6USgal of liquid toxic waste and 1 million tons of solid waste were dumped.", " It was active from the late 1940s to 1976.", " Cleanup operations have been underway to address environmental issues with contamination from 1980s through to 2000s.", " This site was one of the largest superfund sites in New Jersey having taken in around 90 e6USgal .", " The site is heavily contaminated with PCBs, which leaked into Edmonds Creek, a tributary of Raritan River." ], [ "The Del Amo Superfund Site is a U.S. EPA Region 9 Superfund Site.", " It is one of 94 Superfund Sites in California as of November 29, 2010." ], [ "Douthat is a ghost town in Ottawa County, Oklahoma, United States.", " Douthat is 2 mi south of Picher.", " Douthat once had a post office, which opened on March 17, 1917.", " The community was named after Zahn A. Douthat, the owner of the townsite.", " Douthat is now abandoned and part of the Tar Creek Superfund site." ], [ "The Tri-State district was an historic lead-zinc mining district located in southwest Missouri, southeast Kansas and northeast Oklahoma.", " The district produced lead and zinc for over 100 years.", " Production began in the 1850s and 1860s in the Joplin - Granby area of Jasper and Newton counties of southwest Missouri and continued until the closure of the Picher, Oklahoma mines in 1967.", " The tri-state district includes three mining-related Superfund sites: the Tar Creek Superfund site in Oklahoma, and two others in Missouri and Kansas." ] ] }
5ae5d4f55542996de7b71a2a
What song, on the album "Band of Brothers" by the choir Only Men Aloud! includes the name of a Yorkshire town?
Scarborough Fair
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Band of Brothers (Only Men Aloud! album)", "Scarborough Fair (ballad)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Only Boys Aloud", "2006 British National Road Race Championships", "Tim Rhys-Evans", "Band of Brothers (Only Men Aloud! album)", "Rosie (TV series)", "In Festive Mood", "List of Barnsley F.C. seasons", "Only Men Aloud! (album)", "Scarborough Fair (ballad)", "Only Men Aloud!" ], "sentences": [ [ "Only Boys Aloud, run by The Aloud Charity, is a choir based in Wales made up of boys aged 13–19.", " It was set up in 2010 by choral director Tim Rhys-Evans and members of Only Men Aloud.", " They finished third in \"Britain's Got Talent\" in May 2012." ], [ "The British National Road Race Championships 2006 took place on 24 and 25 June in the Yorkshire town, Beverley.", " The men's road race saw a new champion, Hamish Haynes but the women's race held no surprises as Nicole Cooke took her seventh victory - her sixth in a row." ], [ "Timothy Rhys-Evans MBE (born c.1972) is a Welsh conductor and best known as the founder and musical director of the choir Only Men Aloud!", " and Only Boys Aloud.", " He also formed the children's choir Only Kids Aloud in 2012." ], [ "Band of Brothers is the second studio album by the choir Only Men Aloud!", ".", " Unlike their self-titled debut, it featured several traditional Welsh songs, the album closing with a version of \"Land of My Fathers\".", " However, as on the first album, the choir also included covers of pop songs \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\", a duet with the original singer Bonnie Tyler, \"Somebody to Love\" with featured vocalist Kerry Ellis, and \"Scarborough Fair\"." ], [ "Rosie is a British situation-comedy television series, written by Roy Clarke that was broadcast between 1977 and 1981.", " It was set in the fictitious Yorkshire town of Ravensbay, a name most probably derived from a combination of Ravenscar and Robin Hood's Bay, seaside villages near the seaside town of Scarborough, North Yorkshire where the series was filmed.", " The central character was PC Penrose, the titular \"Rosie\", a young and inexperienced police officer, played by Paul Greenwood." ], [ "In Festive Mood is the third studio album by male voice choir from Wales Only Men Aloud!", ".", " The album was released in the United kingdom on 28 November 2011.", " The album only peaked to number 142 on the UK Albums Chart.", " The album was produced by Nick Patrick." ], [ "Barnsley Football Club is an English association football club based in the South Yorkshire town of Barnsley.", " Founded in 1887 under the name Barnsley St Peter's, the team played in the Sheffield & District League from the 1890–91 season and first entered the FA Cup in 1893–94.", " Two years later, they were accepted into the Midland League.", " The club changed its name to Barnsley F.C. in 1897; its team finished as Midland League runners-up in the first season under the new name, and were elected to the newly expanded Second Division of the Football League for the 1898–99 season.", " A 16th-place finish in their second season meant they had to apply for re-election; the application was successful, and Barnsley continued safely in mid-table until 1911, when they again needed to be re-elected to the League.", " Their cup form was rather better: either side of that poor League placing, they reached the FA Cup final.", " In 1909–10, they drew 1–1 with Newcastle United in the final at Crystal Palace, but lost 1–0 in the replay at Everton's Goodison Park ground.", " Two seasons later, after taking three replays to get through the quarter-final, they played out a goalless draw with West Bromwich Albion at Crystal Palace; this time Barnsley won the replay, at Sheffield United's Bramall Lane ground, by one goal to nil." ], [ "Only Men Aloud!", " is the debut album by the choir Only Men Aloud!", "." ], [ "\"Scarborough Fair\" is a traditional English ballad about the Yorkshire town of Scarborough." ], [ "Only Men Aloud is a male voice choir from Wales.", " The choir came to national prominence in the UK when they won the \"Last Choir Standing\" competition run by BBC television during 2008." ] ] }
5a8c4ab5554299653c1aa026
The KL-43 was paraded in front of cameras during what political scandal that occurred during the second term of the Reagan administration?
The Iran–Contra affair
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "KL-43", "Iran–Contra affair" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wedtech scandal", "Iran–Contra affair", "Debategate", "Timeline of the Iran–Contra affair", "2015 Cash for Vote Scam", "Watergate scandal", "KL-43", "List of political scandals in Chile", "Donald Regan", "Chapman B. Cox" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Wedtech Scandal was the name of an American political scandal in the Reagan administration involving the award of government contracts.", " It was first brought to light in 1986." ], [ "The Iran–Contra affair (Persian: ماجراي ایران-کنترا‎ ‎ , Spanish: \"caso Irán-Contra\" ), also referred to as Irangate, Contragate or the Iran–Contra scandal, was a political scandal in the United States that occurred during the second term of the Reagan Administration.", " Senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arms to Iran, which was the subject of an arms embargo.", " They hoped, thereby, to fund the Contras in Nicaragua while at the same time negotiating the release of several U.S. hostages. Under the Boland Amendment, further funding of the Contras by the government had been prohibited by Congress." ], [ "Debategate or briefing-gate was a political scandal affecting the administration of Ronald Reagan; it took place in the final days of the 1980 presidential election.", " Reagan's team had somehow acquired President Jimmy Carter's briefing papers, classified top secret, that Carter used in preparation for the October 28, 1980 debate with Reagan.", " The briefing papers were never specified to be vital strategy memos or just routine position papers.", " This leak of campaign papers was not divulged to the public until late June 1983, after Laurence Barrett published \"Gambling With History: Reagan in the White House\", an in-depth account of the Reagan administration's first two years." ], [ "The Iran–Contra affair was a political scandal in the United States that came to light in November 1986.", " During the Reagan administration, senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arms to Iran, the subject of an arms embargo.", " Some U.S. officials also hoped that the arms sales would secure the release of hostages and allow U.S. intelligence agencies to fund the Nicaraguan Contras.", " Under the Boland Amendment, further funding of the Contras by the government had been prohibited by Congress." ], [ "The 2015 cash-for-votes scam was a South Indian political scandal, the second scandal of its kind since the 2008 North Indian cash-for-votes scandal.", " The 2015 political scandal started off when the Telugu Desam Party Leaders of Telangana state were caught in a video footage, aired in the media, offering bribes to a nominated MLA for his vote in the 2015 elections of the Telangana Legislative Council.", " The Telugu Desam MLA Revanth Reddy was arrested by the Telangana Police when he was offering Rs. 50 lakhs to the nominated MLA Elvis Stephenson.", " Reddy was then presented before the court of justice and sent to jail.", " Similarly, the phone conversation, which was quoted as the voice of N. Chandrababu Naidu, the Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister, with the same nominated MLA was aired in the news media." ], [ "The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal that occurred in the United States in the early 1970s, following a break-in at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. on June 17, 1972, and President Richard Nixon’s administration’s attempted cover-up of its involvement.", " When the conspiracy was discovered and investigated by the U.S. Congress, the Nixon administration’s resistance to its probes led to a constitutional crisis." ], [ "The KL-43 is a portable, electronic cipher device used by the United States and the NATO from the early 1980s.", " The machine, manufactured by TRW, is an adaptation of language translator technology, and includes a keyboard for input and an LCD for output.", " It also contains a built-in modem, a telephone coupler, and the facility for connecting to a printer.", " A version of the KL-43 was famously used by Oliver North to communicate with his assistant, Fawn Hall, and others while managing clandestine operations in Nicaragua in support of the \"Contra\" rebels.", " The device was paraded in front of cameras during the Iran-Contra congressional hearings." ], [ "A political scandal is a kind of political corruption that is exposed and becomes a scandal, in which politicians or government officials are accused of engaging in various illegal, corrupt, or unethical practices.", " A political scandal can involve the breaking of the nation's laws or moral codes." ], [ "Donald Thomas \"Don\" Regan (December 21, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was the 66th United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1981 to 1985 and the White House Chief of Staff from 1985 to 1987 in the Ronald Reagan Administration.", " He advocated \"Reaganomics\" and tax cuts to create jobs and stimulate production.", " Before serving in the Reagan administration, Regan served as chairman and CEO of Merrill Lynch from 1971 to 1980.", " He had worked at Merrill Lynch since 1946, and before this he had studied at Harvard University and served in the United States Marine Corps, achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel." ], [ "Chapman Beecher Cox (born 1940) was United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) in the first term of the Reagan Administration and General Counsel of the United States Department of Defense during Reagan's second term." ] ] }
5ae122a155429901ffe4adbd
Errol Morris and Bent Hamer both have what occupation?
film director
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Errol Morris", "Bent Hamer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bent Hamer", "Eggs (film)", "Kitchen Stories", "Philip Øgaard", "Errol Morris", "1001 Grams", "O' Horten", "Nubar Alexanian", "Music from the Motion Picture O'Horten", "Erik Poppe" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bent Hamer (born 18 December 1956) is a film director, writer and producer, born in Sandefjord, Norway in 1956." ], [ "Eggs is a 1995 Norwegian comedy film by Bent Hamer.", " It was awarded the 1995 Amanda for Best Norwegian film.", " It was also entered into the 19th Moscow International Film Festival." ], [ "Kitchen Stories (Norwegian: Salmer fra Kjøkkenet ) is a 2003 Norwegian film by Bent Hamer." ], [ "Philip Remi Øgaard (born 6 April 1948) is a Norwegian cinematographer.", " Since 1983, Philip Øgaard has photographed more than 30 feature films, and has come to be recognized as one of Norway's premier cinematographers.", " He frequently collaborates with directors Martin Asphaug, Bent Hamer and Hans Petter Moland." ], [ "Errol Mark Morris (born February 5, 1948) is an American film director primarily of documentaries examining and investigating, among other things, authorities and eccentrics.", " He is perhaps best known for his 1988 documentary \"The Thin Blue Line\", commonly cited among the best and most influential documentaries ever made.", " In 2003, his documentary film \"\" won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature." ], [ "1001 Grams (Norwegian: 1001 Gram ) is a 2014 Norwegian drama film written and directed by Bent Hamer.", " It was selected as the Norwegian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, but was not nominated." ], [ "O' Horten is a 2007 Norwegian language film directed by Bent Hamer.", " The film's title character Odd Horten is a habit-bound train driver, who is about to retire.", " On the day of his retirement he ends up in an unexpected situation, and is forced to reconsider his life.", " As in other films by Hamer, the themes are loneliness and old age, and the courage to take chances.", " \"O' Horten\" has been described as a film without a strong plot or a clear chronology." ], [ "Nubar Alexanian is a documentary photographer whose work has been featured in major magazines in the United States and Europe including \"The New York Times Magazine\", \"Life\", \"Fortune\", \"GEO\", \"Time\" and \"Newsweek\".", " For the past 35 years he has travelled to more than 30 countries focusing on long term personal projects which describe the human condition.", " In 2008 he completed his fifth book, \"NONFICTION\" PHOTOGRAPHS BY NUBAR ALEXANIAN FROM THE FILM SETS OF ERROL MORRIS, (Walker Creek Press) a 15-year collaboration with filmmaker Errol Morris.", " Solo exhibitions of this work have been shown at The Walker Art Center, The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Caren Golden Fine Art Gallery (NYC) The Atlanta Contemporary Art Center, The LOOK3 Festival, and Clark University." ], [ "With the tragicomedy O'Horten, Norwegian writer-director Bent Hamer (Factotum, Kitchen Stories) returns to his domestic landscapes, off-beat humanism and stylistic quirks of earlier works.", " The bittersweet episodic tale of an ultra-dedicated locomotive engineer uneasily transitioning into retirement provides warm and gently humorous entertainment.", " At the age of 67, loner (but not lonely) Odd Horton (Bard Owe) is forced to step down from his engine-driving job.", " An encounter with Trygve Sissener (Espen Skjonberg), an elderly gent with a cheerful \"it's never too late\" philosophy, inspires Horten to finally take off his uniform and open himself to things he never previously tried." ], [ "Erik Poppe (born 24 June 1960) is a Norwegian film director, screenwriter and former cinematographer and press photographer.", " Poppe started his career as a photographer for the newspaper \"Verdens Gang\".", " He graduated as a cinematographer at the Dramatiska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden in 1989, and worked as a cinematographer for commercials.", " He was director of photography on Bent Hamer's film \"Eggs\"." ] ] }
5ab73fd4554299110f219ade
X Ambassadors and Sleigh Bells, are from which city?
New York
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "X Ambassadors", "Sleigh Bells (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Comeback Kid (song)", "Colours of Light", "Sleigh Bells (band)", "X Ambassadors", "Reign of Terror (Sleigh Bells album)", "Tell 'Em", "Jessica Rabbit (album)", "Cannonball (Skylar Grey song)", "Oh Santa!", "Jungle (X Ambassadors and Jamie N Commons song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Comeback Kid\" is a song written and performed by noise pop duo Sleigh Bells, issued as the official lead single for their second album \"Reign of Terror\" (following the promotional single “Born to Lose”).", " The song was released January 17, 2012.", " On February 18, the band performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\"." ], [ "Colours of Light is the compilation album of vocal pieces by Yasunori Mitsuda.", " It was released on August 26, 2009 in Japan by Sleigh Bells.", " The album is composed of 14 remastered songs from games and soundtracks that he has composed, and one piece from an album of original songs by game music composers." ], [ "Sleigh Bells is an American noise pop musical duo based in Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2008.", " The duo consists of vocalist Alexis Krauss and guitarist Derek Edward Miller.", " After signing to N.E.E.T. Recordings and Mom + Pop Music, Sleigh Bells released their debut album, \"Treats\", in May 2010.", " Their follow-up album, \"Reign of Terror\", was released in February 2012.", " In October 2013, the band released their third album, \"Bitter Rivals\" while their fourth album, \"Jessica Rabbit\", was released in November 2016." ], [ "X Ambassadors (also stylized XA) is an American rock band from Ithaca, New York.", " It currently consists of lead vocalist Sam Harris, keyboardist Casey Harris, lead guitarist Noah Feldshuh, and drummer Adam Levin.", " Their most notable songs include \"Jungle\", \"Renegades\", and \"Unsteady\".", " The band's debut full-length album, \"VHS\", was released on June 30, 2015." ], [ "Reign of Terror is the second studio album by American noise pop duo Sleigh Bells.", " The album was released on February 21, 2012 by Mom+Pop." ], [ "\"Tell 'Em\" is a song by American music duo Sleigh Bells from their debut album \"Treats\".", " Written by Miller and sung by Alexis Krauss, the song is the album's opening track, and was released as its lead single." ], [ "Jessica Rabbit is the fourth studio album by American noise pop duo Sleigh Bells.", " It was released on November 11, 2016 by Torn Clean, the duo's own label, in partnership with Sinderlyn." ], [ "Cannonball is a single released by American singer and songwriter, Skylar Grey.", " The song was written by Grey, Sam Harris, Noah Feldshuh, Casey Harris, Adam Levin and Alex da Kid, produced by the latter, and features the band X Ambassadors.", " \"Cannonball\" is on \"FIFA 16\" soundtrack, and was announced by \"The Independent\".", " It received official digital release on September 25, 2015 \"Cannonball\" will support the US collaborative tour between Grey and X Ambassadors.", " The song sold around 25,000 digital copies in the United States." ], [ "\"Oh Santa!\"", " is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her second Christmas album/thirteenth studio album, \"Merry Christmas II You\" (2010).", " Carey wrote and produced the song in collaboration with Jermaine Dupri and Bryan-Michael Cox.", " It was released as the lead single from the album.", " It is an up-tempo R&B song about Carey making a plea for Santa Claus to bring back her partner in time for the Christmas holidays.", " Instrumentation of sleigh bells, jingle bells and hand claps.", " It received a positive response from music critics, with many praising its composition and style." ], [ "\"Jungle\" is a song by American rock band X Ambassadors and British blues rock singer Jamie N Commons.", " It was released as a single on 18 December 2013 by KIDinaKORNER and Interscope.", " The track appeared on X Ambassadors' 2014 EP \"The Reason\" and their 2015 studio album \"VHS\"." ] ] }
5a7b3bc75542992d025e67ae
Who is the American Independent Baptist evangelist that led Billy Graham to Christ?
Mordecai F. Ham Jr.
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Burton Memorial Baptist Church", "Mordecai Ham" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mordecai Ham", "List of Billy Graham's crusades", "Grady B. Wilson", "Micah Armstrong", "Burton Memorial Baptist Church", "Independent Baptist Fellowship of North America", "Billy Graham Library", "Hour of Decision", "World Baptist Fellowship", "Maze Jackson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mordecai Fowler Ham, Jr. (April 2, 1877 – November 1, 1961), was an American Independent Baptist evangelist and temperance movement leader.", " He entered the ministry in 1901 and in 1936 began a radio broadcast reaching into seven southern states.", " Early in his ministry, he was ordained at Burton Memorial Baptist Church in Bowling Green, Kentucky." ], [ "Billy Graham's crusades were evangelistic campaigns conducted by Billy Graham between 1947 and 2005.", " Billy Graham conducted 417 crusades in 185 countries and territories on six continents.", " The first Billy Graham evangelistic campaign, held September 13–21, 1947, in the Civic Auditorium in Grand Rapids, Michigan, was attended by 6,000 people.", " He would rent a large venue, such as a stadium, park, or street.", " As the sessions became larger, he arranged a group of up to 5,000 people to sing in a choir.", " He would preach the gospel and invite people to come forward to ask Jesus to be their saviour and pray together.", " The inquirers were often given a copy of the Gospel of John or a Bible study booklet.", " In Moscow, in 1992, one-quarter of the 155,000 people in Graham's audience went forward at his call.", " During his crusades, he has frequently used the altar call song, \"Just As I Am\"." ], [ "Grady Baxter Wilson (1919–1987) was an American evangelist.", " He was a close associate of Billy Graham, serving as the inaugural vice president of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association.", " Like Graham, Wilson was converted in 1934 under the preaching of Mordecai Ham.", " He was ordained as a Baptist minister at age 19, and studied at Bob Jones College and Wheaton College." ], [ "Micah Armstrong, also known as Brother Micah, is an American Independent Baptist evangelist who preaches publicly at universities." ], [ "Burton Memorial Baptist Church (formerly Drakes Creek Baptist Church) is a historic church on Cemetery Road in Bowling Green, Kentucky.", "The Church was organized December 28, 1850 by Mordecai F. Ham Sr., originally under the full name of \"The United Baptist Church of Jesus Christ called Drakes Creek\".", " Mordecai Ham Sr. was buried after his death at the Church Cemetery.", " His grandson, Mordecai F. Ham Jr., who is perhaps best known for leading Billy Graham to Christ, would later be ordained into ministry at then Drakes Creek Baptist Church." ], [ "The Independent Baptist Fellowship of North America (IBFNA) is a separatist fundamentalist independent Baptist fellowship for pastors and laymembers.", " Sometimes confused with the Independent Baptist Fellowship International (IBFI), the IBFNA is a northern-oriented fellowship formed by individuals who left the General Association of Regular Baptist Churches (GARBC) due to what they felt was a drift of the association away from their original separatist position.", " The Fellowship was organized in October 1990 at Oshkosh, Wisconsin.", " Its constitution was ratified in 1993 at Providence, Rhode Island.", " It is composed of individuals rather than churches.", " Individuals must renew their membership annually; churches are recognized as 'supporting churches' by financially supporting the Fellowship.", " This body is very local church oriented, and all boards, institutions, and agencies remain in the hands of the churches.", " Articles of Faith have been adopted, containing statements on the Scriptures, the Triune God, Salvation, Sanctification, the Church, Biblical Separation, Civil Government, Creation, The Fall of Man, the Devil, and End times.", " \"The Review\" is a quarterly published by the IBFNA.", " A Conference is held annually." ], [ "The Billy Graham Library is a public museum and library documenting the life and ministry of Christian evangelist Billy Graham.", " The 40000 sqft complex opened to the public on June 5, 2007.", " The library is located on the grounds of the international headquarters of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association in Charlotte, North Carolina, a few miles from where Graham was reared.", " The library is styled after a dairy barn, with a mechanical \"talking\" cow, to reflect Graham's farm-based childhood." ], [ "The Hour of Decision was a live weekly radio broadcast produced by the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association.", " First broadcast in 1950 by the American Broadcasting Company, it was a half-hour programme featuring sermons from noted evangelist Billy Graham and hosted by Cliff Barrows, a very close friend of Graham and the long-time musical director and MC of Billy Graham's Crusades." ], [ "\"The Fundamentals\" was a series of twelve 128-page booklets defending the 'fundamentals' of the faith, such as the inerrancy of the Bible, the virgin birth of Christ and the literal return of Christ.", " In 1920 Curtis Lee Laws, a Baptist editor of \"The Watchman-Examiner\", coined the term 'fundamentalist' and defined a fundamentalist as one \"ready to do battle royal for the Fundamentals of the faith.\"", " J. Frank Norris became a combatant in the fundamentalist/modernist controversy.", " He edited a paper entitled \"The Fundamentalist\".", " Both the Southern Baptist Convention and the Baptist General Convention of Texas expelled Norris because of his controversial behavior.", " Norris, C. P. Staley and others formed the Premillennial Missionary Baptist Fellowship in 1933 at Fort Worth, Texas.", " In 1938, the name was changed to World Fundamental Baptist Missionary Fellowship and then to World Baptist Fellowship (WBF) after the schism that created the Baptist Bible Fellowship International in 1950.", " The WBF was again divided in 1984, when a group led by Raymond W. Barber established the Independent Baptist Fellowship International and the Norris Bible Baptist Institute." ], [ "Maze Jackson (1923–1996) was an American Independent Baptist evangelist, best known as \"Brother Maze\" to fellow preachers and friends.", " Jackson hosted \"The Truck Driver's Special\", a long-running radio series popular among truckers and their families, as well as \"believers from border to border and coast to coast\".", " He was also the editor of \"The Preacher's Goldmine\", a sermon and Bible study magazine for ministers.", " A series of digests from this magazine was called \"Golden Nuggets\"." ] ] }
5ae1b6c4554299234fd042d1
Are both Nuruddin Farah and Rachel Carson Somali novelists?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Nuruddin Farah", "Rachel Carson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rachel Carson", "Rachel Carson Prize (environmentalist award)", "Rachel Carson House (Colesville, Maryland)", "Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge", "Ruth Jury Scott", "Nuruddin Farah", "Hiding in Plain Sight", "Serif (publisher)", "Mire Hagi Farah Mohamed", "From a Crooked Rib" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rachel Louise Carson (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist, author, and conservationist whose book \"Silent Spring\" and other writings are credited with advancing the global environmental movement." ], [ "The Rachel Carson Prize (\"Rachel Carson-prisen\") is an international environmental award, established in Stavanger, Norway in 1991 to commemorate the achievements of environmentalist Rachel Carson and to award efforts in her spirit.", " The prize is awarded to a woman who has distinguished herself in outstanding work for the environment in Norway or internationally." ], [ "The Rachel Carson House is a historic house at 11701 Berwick Road in Colesville, Maryland, an unincorporated area near Silver Spring, Maryland.", " Built in 1956, this typical suburban ranch-style house was where writer Rachel Carson wrote her classic work \"Silent Spring\" in 1962.", " The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1991 for its association with Carson." ], [ "The Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge is a 9125 acre National Wildlife Refuge made up of several parcels of land along 50 mi of Maine's southern coast.", " Created in 1966, it is named for environmentalist and author Rachel Carson, whose book \"Silent Spring\" raised public awareness of the effects of DDT on migratory songbirds, and of other environmental issues." ], [ "Ruth Jury Scott (27 March 1909 – 18 June 2003) was a lifelong environmental activist, naturalist, and conservationist.", " Scott was a close friend and colleague to Rachel Carson due to their shared passion for educating others about the environment as well as the deadly effects of chemical pesticides.", " She later served on the executive committee of the Rachel Carson Trust for the Living Environment, Inc." ], [ "Nuruddin Farah (Somali: \"Nuuradiin Faarax\" , Arabic: نورالدين فارح‎ ‎ ) (born 24 November 1945) is a Somali novelist.", " He has also written plays both for stage and radio, as well as short stories and essays.", " Since leaving Somalia in the 1970s he has lived and taught in numerous countries, including the United States, England, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Sudan, India, Uganda, Nigeria and South Africa." ], [ "Hiding in Plain Sight is a 2014 novel by Somali novelist Nuruddin Farah.", " The novel follows the experience of Bella in the wake of a terrorist attack that kills her brother, Aar, a Kenyan UN worker in Mogadishu.", " After the death, Bella returns to Nairobi to help care for her brother's family.", " The ensuing conflict between Bella and her brother's widow becomes a central element of the novel.", " \"Hiding in Plain Sight\" is Farah's twelfth novel." ], [ "The company's list covers the subjects of history, politics, travel, culture and fiction, with book jackets — described as \"works of art in themselves\" — designed by Pentagram Berlin.", " Alongside original titles, reissues feature prominently in Serif's output, including Evelyn Waugh's 1932 account of his travels in Guiana and Brazil, \"92 Days\" (with an afterword by Pauline Melville), George Dangerfield's \"The Strange Death of Liberal England\", Norman Cohn's \"Warrant for Genocide\", Jorge Semprún's \"The Cattle Truck\", works by J. M. Synge, as well as significant cookery books such as \"The Alice B. Toklas Cookbook\" and the Glenfiddich Award-winning titles by Édouard de Pomiane, \"Cooking in Ten Minutes\" and \"Cooking with Pomiane\".", " Among other authors published by Serif are Steve Aylett, Chitrita Banerji, Frances Bissell, Gerald Brenan, E. H. Carr, Nuruddin Farah, Chenjerai Hove, Federico García Lorca and George Rudé.", " Primarily a publisher of printed books, Serif began producing e-books in 2012." ], [ "Dr. Mire Hagi Farah Yusuf (Somali: \"Mire Xaaji Faarax Yuusuf\" ) (1962 - 12 October 2006) was a Somali politician.", " He was born in Qandala, and educated at Somali Polytechnical School, Mogadisho, and in the USA, where he studied economics and political science.", " He returned to Somalia to serve his country, and was nominated to be Mayor of Kismayo in early 1996, a position which he served in until 2000.", " He married and soon had two children.", " He was among the delegates that participated in the Somali peace conference in Arta, Djibouti, and became a member of the newly formed Somalian cabinet.", " He served as Minister of State for Fishing and Sea resources.", " In 2004, he again became a member of the transitional government's parliament and cabinet, and he was the Finance Minister in Somalia's federal government.It states that mire hagi farah was one of the majeerteen sultanates which now till this date majeerteen is a region." ], [ "From a Crooked Rib is the first published novel by Somalian novelist Nuruddin Farah." ] ] }
5abfc1895542993fe9a41e38
which American actor was Candace Kita guest starred with
Bill Murray
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Candace Kita", "Bill Murray" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Charlie Babcock", "Thom Bierdz", "Scrubs (season 4)", "Ernie Grunwald", "Edward Blatchford", "Johari Johnson", "Candace Kita", "Candace Cameron Bure", "Bill Murray", "Gerry Rosenthal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Charlie Babcock (born 1979) is an American actor born in Grosse Pointe, Michigan as Charles William Babcock.", " Babcock has guest starred on several present-day television programs which include a recurring role on the ABC series \"Desperate Housewives\" as Stu who was Lynette Scavo's assistant at Parcher & Murphy until he sued his boss (Joely Fisher) for a sexual harassment suit.", " Other guest star appearances include \"8 Simple Rules\" and \"Cold Case\".", " He is also known for parts in \"Special\" (2006), \"RewinD\" (2005) and \"Spoonaur\" (2004)" ], [ "Thom Bierdz (born March 24, 1962) is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Phillip Chancellor III on the daytime drama \"The Young and the Restless\", appearing from 1986 to 1989, returning for a \"dream sequence\" in 2004, and in a surprising twist, returned to the role in May 2009, 2010 and 2011.", " He was also a recurring guest star on \"Melrose Place\" as Sarah's abusive boyfriend, Hank.", " Other TV credits include guest starred twice on \"Murder, She Wrote\" (1994, 1995), \"Matlock\" (1993), \"Robin's Hoods\" (1994) and \"Highway to Heaven\" (1986), \"Win, Lose or Draw\" (1989) and \"The New Hollywood Squares\" (1988, 1989).", " Bierdz played Bobby Burton on the web series \"Old Dogs New Tricks\" in 2012 and 2013." ], [ "The fourth season of the American comedy television series \"Scrubs\" premiered on NBC on August 31, 2004 and concluded on May 10, 2005 and consists of 25 episodes.", " Heather Graham guest starred for an extended run for the first 8 episodes, and then another appearance later in the season.", " Colin Farrell, Matthew Perry, Molly Shannon, Clay Aiken, and Tara Reid guest starred.", " This season was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series." ], [ "Ernie Grunwald (born in Thornhill, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian-born actor who has had made guest appearances in a number of notable television series.", " He has also had recurring roles on, \"One on One\", \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" (as Mr. Forgess, Series 2 Episode 22), and \"Two of a Kind\" opposite Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen.", " He has also guest starred on, \"Friends\", \"My Name Is Earl\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"Reno 911!", "\", \"ANT Farm\", \"Walker, Texas Ranger\", \"Supernatural\", \"Grey's Anatomy\", \"Bones\", \"The Mentalist\" and many other series.", " He has also had roles in the feature films, \"Cellular\", \"It Takes Two\", \"Men in Black II\", and \"Stealing Harvard\".", " He guest starred as a restaurant manager in \"Monk\" (\"Mr. Monk's 100th Case\") and as a bumbling government official in \"Psych\" (\"Death is In the Air\").", " He also made a cameo appearance in the 1992 Disney film \"The Mighty Ducks\" as a fan." ], [ "Edward Blatchford (sometimes credited as Ed Blatchford) is an American actor.", " He is best known for role as Peter Collins in the Peter Engel-produced sitcom \"Malibu, CA\".", " He worked with Engel on three other series, guest starring in \"Saved by the Bell\", \"Hang Time\" and \"City Guys\".", " He also guest starred in the series \"Crime Story\", \"The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.\" and \"JAG\".", " His film credits include \"The Last of the Mohicans\" (1992) and \"Nowhere to Run\" (1993)." ], [ "Johari Johnson is an American actress, director, comedian, screenwriter and producer.", " She has guest starred in a number of notable television series including \"Moesha\", \"The Steve Harvey Show\", \"Smart Guy\", \"In the House\", \"Eve\", \"Cory in the House\", \"Mr. Show with Bob and David\" and among other series.", " She has also guest starred numerous times on \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\" and the Disney Channel Original Series \"That's So Raven\", each time playing a different character on both series." ], [ "Kita's first role was as a news anchor in the 1991 movie \"Stealth Hunters\".", " Kita's first recurring television role was in Fox's \"Masked Rider\", from 1995 to 1996.", " She appeared as a series regular lead in all 40 episodes.", " Kita also portrayed a frantic stewardess in a music video directed by Mark Pellington for the British group, Catherine Wheel, titled, \"Waydown\" in 1995.", " In 1996, Kita also appeared in the film \"Barb Wire\" (1996) and guest starred on \"The Wayans Bros.\".", " She also guest starred in \"Miriam Teitelbaum: Homicide\" with \"Saturday Night Live\" alumni Nora Dunn, \"Wall To Wall Records\" with Jordan Bridges, \"Even Stevens\", \"Felicity\" with Keri Russell, \"V.I.P.\" with Pamela Anderson, \"Girlfriends\", \"The Sweet Spot\" with Bill Murray, and \"Movies at Our House\".", " She also had recurring roles on the FX spoof, \"Son of the Beach\" from 2001 to 2002, ABC-Family's \"Dance Fever\" and Oxygen Network's \"Running with Scissors\".", " Kita also appeared in the films \"Little Heroes\" (2002) and \"Rennie's Landing\" (2001)." ], [ "Candace Cameron Bure ( ; born Candace Helaine Cameron; April 6, 1976) is an American actress, producer, author, and talk show panelist.", " She is known for her role as D.J. Tanner on \"Full House\", which she reprised as D.J. Tanner-Fuller on \"Fuller House\".", " In 2014, she was a contestant on season 18 of \"Dancing with the Stars\", finishing in third place.", " She also starred as Summer van Horne on \"Make It or Break It\".", " She is the sister of actor Kirk Cameron, known for \"Growing Pains.\"", " From 2015 to 2016, she was a co-host of the daytime television talk show \"The View\"." ], [ "William James Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor, comedian, and writer.", " He first gained exposure on \"Saturday Night Live\", a series of performances that earned him his first Emmy Award, and later starred in comedy films—including \"Meatballs\" (1979), \"Caddyshack\" (1980), \"Stripes\" (1981), \"Tootsie\" (1982), \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), \"Scrooged\" (1988), \"Ghostbusters II\" (1989), \"What About Bob?", "\" (1991), and \"Groundhog Day\" (1993).", " He also co-directed \"Quick Change\" (1990)." ], [ "Gerald Raymond \"Gerry\" Rosenthal (born September 2, 1980) is an American actor, voice actor, singer-songwriter, and musician who started out acting in TV commercials at the age of 7.", " He has starred on films and short films and has guest starred in television series such as \"Law & Order\" and \"Celebrity Deathmatch\".", " He is perhaps best known for providing the voice for Jimmy Hopkins the main playable character in the 2006 video game \"Bully\" for which he was nominated for a 2006 Spike VGA award for best performance by a human male.", " He lives in Jersey City, New Jersey and now mostly works as a guitarist, bassist, keyboardist, and singer-songwriter.", " He teaches private music lessons and performs in gigs professionally.", " He plays bass in both a Beatles cover band called Hey Bulldog, as well as the Mama Doni Band, and guitar in a wedding band called The Jersey Joint.", " Gerry also writes, records, and plays guitar with his own original band, Big Wake.", " He freelances with as many different projects as possible, and performs solo and duo acoustic sets all over the area." ] ] }
5ade485a5542997c77adedcc
Penelope Spheeris and Art Hindle are both directors, but only one of them is an actor. Which one?
Arthur Hindle
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Penelope Spheeris", "Art Hindle" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Face-Off (1971 film)", "The Decline of Western Civilization III", "Blind Trust", "Penelope Spheeris", "Matthew Felker", "The Gunfighters (1987 film)", "Liar, Liar (1993 film)", "Art Hindle", "The Wild Pony", "Chris Spheeris" ], "sentences": [ [ "Face-Off is a 1971 Canadian feature film produced by John F. Bassett starring Art Hindle, Trudy Young and John Vernon.", " The story line concerns a rookie Toronto Maple Leafs ice hockey player and his romance with a musician.", " Several National Hockey League players also appeared in the film." ], [ "The Decline of Western Civilization III is a 1998 documentary film directed by Penelope Spheeris that chronicles the gutter punk lifestyle of homeless teenagers.", " It is the third film of a trilogy by Spheeris depicting life in Los Angeles at various points in time.", " The first film \"The Decline of Western Civilization\" dealt with the punk rock scene during 1980-1981.", " The second film \"\" covers the Los Angeles heavy metal movement of 1986-1988." ], [ "Blind Trust is a 2007 Canadian film starring Jessica Capshaw and Art Hindle shot in Montreal." ], [ "Penelope Spheeris (born December 2, 1945 or 1946; sources differ) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter.", " She is best known as a documentary film director whose works include the trilogy titled \"The Decline of Western Civilization\".", " She has directed feature films, including \"Wayne's World\", her highest-grossing film." ], [ "Matthew Felker is an American writer, producer, actor, and model.", " He is currently starring and an executive producer on the Penelope Spheeris directed comedy titled \"Balls to the Wall\" opposite Mimi Rogers, Christopher McDonald, Joe Hursley, Colleen Camp and Jenna Dewan.", " He works often with directors Penelope Spheeris and Joseph Kahn." ], [ "The Gunfighters is a 1987 television Western film, starring Art Hindle and George Kennedy, directed by Clay Borris." ], [ "Liar, Liar is a 1993 Canadian drama television film starring Vanessa King as a girl who accuses her father (Art Hindle) of molestation, only to have no one in her family believe her.", " The film originally aired in January 1993 on CBC Television in Canada." ], [ "Arthur Hindle (born July 21, 1948) is a Canadian actor and director." ], [ "The Wild Pony is a made for pay-TV movie produced in 1983 by Kevin Sullivan (\"Anne of Green Gables\") and Eda Lishman.", " Sullivan and Lishman also co-wrote the screenplay based on the book \"The Year of the Black Pony\" by American author Walt Morey.", " \"The Wild Pony\" has the distinction of being the first example of a Canadian film produced specifically for pay-TV.", " The film, directed by Kevin Sullivan and starring Canadian Actors Marilyn Lightstone, Art Hindle and Josh Byrne, was filmed in Calgary, Alberta against the backdrop of the Canadian Rockies." ], [ "Chris Spheeris (in Greek: Χρήστος Σφυρής) is a Greek-American composer of instrumental music.", " He is a producer, vocalist and multi-instrumentalist.", " Chris is the cousin of Penelope Spheeris and her brother Jimmie Spheeris.", " Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Chris began writing songs on his guitar as a teenager.", " In 1985, Chris began composing for film.", " His work in collaboration with filmmaker Chip Duncan includes the television series Is Anyone Listening, the series Mystic Lands (Discovery Networks), In A Just World (PBS) and the classroom production entitled The Life & Death of Glaciers (Discovery Education)." ] ] }
5a7f4a335542994857a766df
What single by an Australian rock band was featured in an Australian paranormal television program which premiered on 9 July 2015, on ABC1?
Breakaway
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Bonk (album)", "Bonk (album)", "Bonk (album)", "Glitch (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 6, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Haunting: Australia", "Ghost Asylum", "The Haunted (TV series)", "Haunted Encounters", "Ghost Lab", "Destination Fear", "The Code (2014 TV series)", "Ghost Mine (TV series)", "Glitch (TV series)", "Bonk (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Haunting: Australia is an Australian paranormal television series that premiered on 3 February 2014 on Syfy.", " The series was commissioned by SF in July 2013, with production beginning in August 2013 and set to premiere on the network in 2014.", " However, following the closure of SF on 31 December 2013 and the launch of Syfy as its replacement, the series instead premiered on the newly launched Syfy channel on 3 February 2014." ], [ "Ghost Asylum is an American paranormal television series that premiered on September 7, 2014 in the United States on Destination America.", " The series features a group of professional ghost hunters that try to \"trap ghosts\" in the country's most haunted abandoned asylums, sanitariums, and mental hospitals.", " The show airs on Sundays at 10 pm EST.", " The show was renewed for a second season of 14 episodes, which premiered on April 5, 2015.", " The second season aired in two waves of 8 episodes, with the second wave coming later on in 2015.", " A third season aired in 2016." ], [ "The Haunted is an American paranormal television series that premiered on November 22, 2009 on Animal Planet.", " Produced by Picture Shack Entertainment, the program features ghost stories and paranormal investigations involving animals.", " It also incorporates actual footage and photographs from the families and paranormal research teams involved." ], [ "Haunted Encounters (also known as Haunted Encounters: Face to Face) is an American paranormal television series that premiered on December 1, 2012, on the Biography Channel.", " The program features a paranormal investigation team, the Paranormal Syndicate, that investigates haunted hotspots that are the list of reportedly haunted locations and gather evidence to prove that it is haunted.", " Current episodes air at 10:00PM EST." ], [ "Ghost Lab is a weekly American paranormal television series that premiered on October 6, 2009, on the Discovery Channel.", " Produced by Paper Route Productions and Go Go Luckey Entertainment, the program is narrated by Mike Rowe.", " It follows ghost-hunting brothers Brad and Barry Klinge, who founded Everyday Paranormal (EP) in October 2007." ], [ "Destination Fear is a Canadian paranormal television series that premiered on May 5, 2012 in Canada.", " The program features wannabe ghost hunters who visit paranormal hotspots that are reported to be haunted, unaware that they've been set up by their loved ones to experience staged frightening encounters.", " The show's premiere episode aired in the United States on September 30, 2012 on the Travel Channel at 10:00pm EST." ], [ "The Code is an Australian drama television program created and produced by Shelley Birse.", " Developed from a partnership between Playmaker Media and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, it premiered on ABC1 in Australia on 21 September 2014.", " Season 2 of \"The Code\" premiered on 1 September 2016." ], [ "Ghost Mine is an American paranormal television series that premiered on January 16, 2013, in the United States on the Syfy channel.", " The series features a group of hard rock miners searching for gold in Oregon's Crescent Mine.", " Two paranormal investigators accompany them in an attempt to determine if the location is haunted." ], [ "Glitch is an Australian paranormal television program which premiered on 9 July 2015, on ABC1.", " The series, set in the fictional country town of Yoorana, Victoria, is written by Louise Fox, Kris Mrksa, and Giula Sandler, and directed by Emma Freeman.", " It is produced by Noah Burnett and Noah Fox, with Tony Ayres serving as an Executive Producer." ], [ "Bonk is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Big Pig.", " It was released in March 1988 on White Label Records.", " The album went gold, then platinum in Australia with three top-twenty singles (\"Hungry Town\", \"Breakaway\" and \"Big Hotel\").", " The album was released in America by A&M Records in 1988, and the music video for \"Breakaway\" was played on MTV.", " \"Breakaway\" was featured on the \"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" soundtrack and \"Hungry Town\" on the \"Young Einstein\" soundtrack.", " \"Breakaway\" and \"Money God\" were used in the \"Miami Vice\" TV series in the 1980s.", " \"Breakaway\" was also featured in Season 1, Episode 4 of \"Glitch (TV series)\"." ] ] }
5ae512aa55429913cc20457d
Daniel Shaw is played by an actor who grew up in what state?
Iowa
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Daniel Shaw", "Brandon Routh" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Daniel Shaw", "Chuck Versus the Living Dead", "My Left Foot", "Robert Shaw (actor)", "Chuck Versus the Subway", "Brandon Routh", "Shaw Family Farms", "Chuck Versus the Honeymooners", "Lot 60, Prince Edward Island", "The Gorgeous" ], "sentences": [ [ "Daniel Shaw is a fictional character in the television series \"Chuck\".", " Shaw is introduced in the third season episode \"Chuck Versus Operation Awesome\" as a government agent specializing in the terrorist organization known as the Ring, and who becomes a mentor to Chuck Bartowski and ultimately a tragic villain and host for the Intersect.", " He is portrayed by actor Brandon Routh." ], [ "\"Chuck Versus the Living Dead\" is the 17th episode of the third season of \"Chuck\".", " It was originally aired May 17, 2010.", " Chuck has another dream which he interprets as indicating Daniel Shaw may actually be alive.", " Tension mounts as he, Sarah, and Casey search for the truth surrounding Shaw's supposed death.", " Meanwhile, Stephen Bartowski (Scott Bakula) returns and discovers Chuck is still a spy, while Ellie continues to be manipulated by Justin." ], [ "My Left Foot: The Story of Christy Brown is a 1989 Irish biographical drama film co-written and directed by Jim Sheridan and starring Daniel Day-Lewis, Brenda Fricker, Ray McAnally and Fiona Shaw.", " It tells the story of Christy Brown, an Irishman born with cerebral palsy, who could control only his left foot.", " Christy Brown grew up in a poor, working-class family, and became a writer and artist.", " The film also stars Julie Hale, Alison Whelan, Kirsten Sheridan, Declan Croghan, Eanna MacLiam, Marie Conmee, and Cyril Cusack.", " It is a partly fictional biography, adapted by Shane Connaughton and Jim Sheridan from the book \"My Left Foot\" by Christy Brown." ], [ "Robert Archibald Shaw (9 August 1927 – 28 August 1978) was an English actor, novelist, and playwright.", " With his menacing mutter and intimidating demeanour, he was often cast as a villain or stern military types.", " He is best remembered for his performances in \"Jaws\" (1975), in which he portrayed a shark hunter named Quint, and \"The Sting\" (1973), where he played the conned mobster Doyle Lonnegan.", " Shaw also appeared in \"From Russia with Love\" (1963), \"Battle of the Bulge\" (1965), \"A Man for All Seasons\" (1966) (for which he was nominated for the 1967 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), \"Battle of Britain\" (1969), \"The Taking of Pelham One Two Three\" (1974), \"Black Sunday\" (1977), \"The Deep\" (1977), and \"Force 10 from Navarone\" (1978)." ], [ "\"Chuck Versus the Subway\" is the 18th episode of the third season of \"Chuck\".", " It originally aired on May 24, 2010 in a special two-hour block with \".\"", " As the Intersect continues to malfunction Stephen hurries to complete the Governor for his son.", " Meanwhile, Ellie learns that her brother is a spy, as Daniel Shaw and the Ring close in on Team Bartowski and their families." ], [ "Brandon James Routh (born October 9, 1979) is an American actor and former fashion model.", " He grew up in Iowa before moving to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career, and subsequently appeared on multiple television series throughout the early 2000s.", " In 2006, he gained greater recognition for his role as the titular superhero of the 2006 film \"Superman Returns\".", " He also had a recurring role in the TV series \"Chuck\", as Daniel Shaw.", " Following this, he had notable supporting roles in the films \"Zack and Miri Make a Porno\" and \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\".", " In 2014, he began a recurring role on \"Arrow\" as Ray Palmer/Atom which spun off into a guest role on \"The Flash\" and a starring role on \"Legends of Tomorrow\"." ], [ "Shaw Family Farms are historic family farms and a national historic district located near Wagram, Scotland County, North Carolina.", " The district encompasses 16 contributing buildings and 2 contributing structures.", " They include three houses: The Dr Daniel Shaw House, a large two-story, double-pile house with a dominant double tier gable portico built about 1885 with a Greek Revival interior; the Alexander Edwin Shaw House, a rambling one-story vernacular frame dwelling with an extensive Victorian wraparound porch also built about 1885; and the Dr. William Graham Shaw House, a one-story house of traditional local form, treated with a variety of simplified Queen Anne elements and built in 1900.", " Also on the farms are a number of contributing agricultural outbuildings." ], [ "\"Chuck Versus the Honeymooners\" is the 14th episode of the third season of \"Chuck\".", " It originally aired on April 26, 2010.", " When Chuck and Sarah go AWOL after the death of Daniel Shaw, Beckman sends the newly reinstated Casey and Morgan to bring them back.", " Meanwhile, Ellie is upset that her brother may miss her going away party before she and Devon leave to join Doctors without Borders in Africa." ], [ "Lot 60 is a township in Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.", " It is part of St. John's Parish.", " In the 1767 land lottery, Lot 60 was awarded to Major John Wrightson and Captain Daniel Shaw of the 42nd Regiment of Foot." ], [ "The Gorgeous were a Canadian metalcore band formed in the summer of 2003 in Montreal.", " The band formed with Dali Shaw on guitar, Julien Brousseau on Bass and Miguel Shaw on drums.", " The three played a few shows without a vocalist and quickly recruited Jordon Daniel." ] ] }
5ab6e7ce554299110f219a76
What is the nationality of the soccer player who was the head coach of the under-21 football team that has been playing since 1976?
Danish
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Keld Bordinggaard", "Keld Bordinggaard", "Denmark national under-21 football team" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bill McLeod Jacobsen", "Adrian Santrac", "Ross Ongaro", "Aleksey Vergeyenko", "Roy Millar", "Denmark national under-21 football team", "Henning Gronemann", "Aldo Donelli", "Keld Bordinggaard", "Morten Wieghorst" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bill McLeod Jacobsen (born 30.", " November in 1974 Klaksvík, Faroe Islands) is head coach along with Heðin Askham for the Faroe Islands national under-21 football team and was first appointed in 2007.", " These years have been a major success for the Faroe Islands under-21 team, especially 2009-2010 when the team finished the qualification with an historical 11 points, which is the most points any Faroese national team has ever gotten during qualification stages." ], [ "Adrian Santrac (born 29 June 1958 in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian soccer coach and former soccer player for Adelaide City and West Adelaide in the National Soccer League.", " When he retired from playing, he was assistant coach of West Adelaide Sharks in the men`s National Soccer League for 4 years after which he became head coach of the West Adelaide Sharks for two years.", " He was the assistant coach of the men`s Olympic football team from 1998 and into the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games and then head coach of the Australian women's national football team from November 2001 to December 2004 taking in the 2003 Women`s World Cup and 2004 Athens Olympic Games.", " He was also head coach of the Australian Women`s Youth Team in 2004 which competed in the U/19 Youth World Cup In Thailand." ], [ "Ross Ongaro (born September 9, 1959, in Edmonton, Alberta) is a retired Canadian soccer player who earned one cap each with the Canada U-20 men's national soccer team and Canadian Olympic soccer team.", " He played professionally in the North American Soccer League, Major Indoor Soccer League, Western Soccer Alliance and American Indoor Soccer Association.", " He has coached extensively at the professional level and was the head coach of the Canadian Beach Soccer and Futsal Teams until September 2011.", " He has been hired by the Chinese Football Association to become their National Beach Soccer Head Coach." ], [ "Aleksey Vergeyenko (Belarusian: Аляксей Вергеенка ; Russian: Алексей Вергеенко ; born 30 Match 1975) is a Belarusian professional football coach and former player.", " Since 2012 he is a head coach for Belarus national under-21 football team.", " He is a son of Mikhail Vergeyenko, a former professional football coach and player." ], [ "Frederick Roy Millar MBE is the Irish Football Association's director of coaching and former head coach of the Northern Ireland national under-21 football team.", " Born in Belfast, he previously played in the Irish League first for Portadown F.C. then for Cliftonville F.C. and finally finishing his playing career with Dundela F.C. in the old 'B' Division.", " Since joining the Irish FA in 1975 as a coach and as an international coach from 1982 Millar has at some point taken charge of all youth teams from Under-16 to Under-19 and also the Northern Ireland B team and the Northern Ireland Elite (Under-19) squad that takes part in the Milk Cup." ], [ "The Denmark national under-21 football team has played since 1976 and is controlled by the Danish Football Association.", " Before 1976, the age limit was 23 years." ], [ "Henning Gronemann (born Henning Jensen, 26 December 1929 - 6 January 2016 ) was a Danish former amateur football (soccer) player, who played for BK Frem in Denmark.", " He was the top goalscorer of the 1955 Danish football championship.", " He played one game for the Denmark national football team in 1954, and also played for the Denmark national under-21 football team." ], [ "Aldo Teo \"Buff\" Donelli (July 22, 1907 – August 9, 1994) was an American football player and coach, soccer player, and college athletics administrator.", " He served as the head football coach at Duquesne University from 1939 to 1942, Boston University from 1947 to 1956, and Columbia University from 1957 to 1967, compiling a career college football coaching record of 105–107–8.", " Donelli was also a head coach in the National Football League (NFL), with the Pittsburgh Steelers for part of the 1941 season and with the Cleveland Rams in 1944, tallying a career mark of 4–11 in the NFL.", " From 1951 to 1955 he was the athletic director at Boston University.", " Donelli played college football at Duquesne and was an assistant football coach at his alma mater from 1930 to 1938, before being promoted to head coach.", " He played soccer with a number of clubs in the 1920s and 1930s and was a member of the United States men's national soccer team during the 1934 FIFA World Cup.", " He is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame." ], [ "Keld Tande Bordinggard (born November 22, 1962) is a Danish former football (soccer) player.", " He was the head coach of the Danish national under-21 team from July 2006 until the U21 European Championship in June 2011.", " As a player, he most notably played professionally for Danish clubs Odense Boldklub and Silkeborg IF, both with whom he won the Danish football championship.", " Keld Bordinggaard played four games for the Danish national team from 1983 to 1990." ], [ "Morten Wieghorst (born 25 February 1971) is a Danish association football manager and former player.", " He is currently head coach for AaB.", " He is the former head coach of the Denmark national under-21 football team and FC Nordsjælland in the Danish Superliga whom he guided to the 2010 and 2011 Danish Cup trophy." ] ] }
5a90669055429933b8a2051a
Who is the drummer of the band that released the song "Angels Fall"?
Jeremy Hummel
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Angels Fall (song)", "Breaking Benjamin" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kad zaspu anđeli", "List of Angels Fall First editions", "Angels Fall First", "Nightwish", "Angels Fall (song)", "Breaking Benjamin", "Never Again (Breaking Benjamin song)", "Angels Fall First: Planetstorm", "Highest Hopes: The Best of Nightwish", "Tales from the Elvenpath" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Kad zaspu anđeli\" (\"When angels fall asleep\"), also known as \"Ostani\" (\"Stay\"), was the Croatian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2000, performed in Croatian by Goran Karan.", " Karan wanted to perform the song in English on the Eurovision night but he was not allowed due to the public voting.", " A similar vote was in place the year before where the public voted that Doris sang her song \"Marija Magdalena\" in Croatian as opposed to English ." ], [ "Angels Fall First is the debut album of Finnish symphonic/power metal quintet Nightwish.", " It was released in 1997 by Spinefarm Records.", " The limited edition (of which only 500 copies were released), features only seven tracks, two of which are not on the regular edition.", " Today, \"Angels Fall First\" has sold more than 36,000 copies in Finland alone." ], [ "Angels Fall First is the debut studio album by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish.", " The original 500-copies limited edition features seven tracks, two of which are not on the regular edition.", " This edition is highly sought after by collectors and in 2012 a copy was sold for $1137.23 on eBay.", " The album was released in the US by Century Media in March 2001." ], [ "Nightwish is a symphonic metal band from Kitee, Finland.", " The band was formed in 1996 by lead songwriter and keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, guitarist Emppu Vuorinen, and former lead singer Tarja Turunen.", " The band soon picked up drummer Jukka Nevalainen, and then bassist Sami Vänskä after the release of their debut album, \"Angels Fall First\" (1997).", " In 2001, Vänskä was replaced by Marco Hietala, who also took over the male vocalist role previously filled by Holopainen or guest singers." ], [ "\"Angels Fall\" is a song by American rock band Breaking Benjamin.", " Released soon after the album's lead single \"Failure\" on April 14, 2015, the track is the second single on their fifth studio album \"Dark Before Dawn\" and is the album's third track overall." ], [ "Breaking Benjamin is an American rock band from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, founded in 1999 by lead singer and guitarist Benjamin Burnley and drummer Jeremy Hummel.", " The first lineup of the band also included guitarist Aaron Fink and bassist Mark Klepaski.", " This lineup released two albums, \"Saturate\" (2002) and \"We Are Not Alone\" (2004), before Hummel was replaced by Chad Szeliga in 2005.", " The band released two more studio albums, \"Phobia\" (2006) and \"Dear Agony\" (2009), before entering an extended hiatus in early 2010 due to Burnley's recurring illnesses." ], [ "\"Never Again\" is a single by American rock band Breaking Benjamin, off of their studio album \"Dark Before Dawn\".", " The song topped the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Songs chart in 2017, the third song from the album to do so, behind \"Failure\" and \"Angels Fall\"." ], [ "Angels Fall First: Planetstorm (Now titled as Angels Fall First; \"AFF\") is an online multiplayer first-person shooter, combining game-play elements of traditional squad-based shooters with space combat games, with a particular focus on the ability to pilot and crew capital ships, which also serve as infantry combat settings themselves.", " Previously a mod of Epic Games' first-person shooter Unreal Tournament 3, AFF has since been moved to the Unreal Development Kit and was released on Steam's Early Access on the 10th of October, 2015." ], [ "Highest Hopes: The Best of Nightwish is the third compilation album by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish.", " Their first, \"Tales from the Elvenpath\", was considered incomplete by many fans as it contains only tracks from \"Oceanborn\", \"Over the Hills and Far Away\", \"Wishmaster\" and \"Century Child\", leaving out \"Angels Fall First\".", " This compilation, though, contains songs from all previously released Nightwish albums, plus a live cover of Pink Floyd's \"High Hopes\"." ], [ "Tales from the Elvenpath is Nightwish's first compilation release, released on October 18, 2004 by Drakkar Entertainment.", " Elvenpath is also the name of another Nightwish song, and although the compilation takes its name from that song, the song itself does not appear on the record, because that song is from the debut album, Angels Fall First, which was recorded with another record label." ] ] }
5a891008554299515336128a
The armed uprising that took place when John P. Buchanan was governor took place primarily in what county in Tennessee?
Anderson County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John P. Buchanan", "Coal Creek War" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1834 looting of Safed", "Greene–Jones War", "Lieutenant Governor of Guam", "John P. Buchanan", "Oxford Fashion Week", "Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa", "Negro Rebellion", "Green Corn Rebellion", "Coal Creek War", "Malabar rebellion" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1834 looting of Safed (Hebrew: ביזת צפת בשנת תקצ\"ד‎ , \"Plunder of Safed, 5594 AM\") was prolonged attack against the Jewish community of Safed, Palestine, during the 1834 Peasants' Revolt.", " It began on Sunday June 15 (7 Sivan), the day after the Jewish holiday of Shavuot, and lasted for the next 33 days.", " Most contemporary accounts suggest it was a spontaneous attack which took advantage of a defenceless population in the midst of the armed uprising against Egyptian rule.", " The district governor tried to quell the violent outbreak, but failed to do so and fled.", " The event took place during a power vacuum, whilst Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt was fighting to quell the wider revolt in Jerusalem." ], [ "The Greene–Jones War was an ongoing Appalachian Mountain clan feud in the United States reputed to be second only to that of the Hatfield-McCoy feud in scale, duration, and number of persons killed.", " At least sixteen people, including one child, were killed during the course of the feud, and many others were seriously injured.", " The feud took place primarily in the border areas of Hawkins County (formerly part of Sullivan County, North Carolina, one of the earliest Tennessee counties and said to have a large Melungeon population), Washington County, Claiborne County, Hancock County, Tennessee (created when Hawkins County, Tennessee was subdivided), and Lee County, Virginia, not far from Cumberland Gap, the narrow Appalachian Mountain pass sometimes called The Wilderness Road leading into Kentucky." ], [ "The Guamanian self-governing government consists of a locally elected Governor, Lieutenant Governor and a fifteen-member Legislature.", " The first popular election for Governor and Lieutenant Governor took place in 1970.", " The current Lieutenant Governor is Ray Tenorio, who has been in office since January 3, 2011." ], [ "John Price Buchanan (October 24, 1847May 14, 1930) was an American politician and farmers' advocate.", " He served as Governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893, and was president of the Tennessee Farmers' Alliance and Laborers' Union in the late 1880s.", " Buchanan's lone term as governor was largely marred by the Coal Creek War, an armed uprising by coal miners aimed at ending the state's convict lease system." ], [ "Oxford Fashion Week was established in 2009.", " The event is now an annual fashion feature and takes place primarily over the course of one week in the year, with satellite events at other times.", " In 2009 and 2010, Oxford Fashion Week took place in May.", " In 2011, it took place in March.", " In 2012, it took place in November.", " Since 2013, the Oxford fashion week is taking place biannually displaying summer collections in March and autumn collections in September." ], [ "The government of American Samoa consists of a locally elected governor, lieutenant governor and the American Samoa Fono, which consists of an 18-member Senate and a 21-member House of Representatives.", " The first popular election for Governor and Lieutenant Governor took place in 1977.", " Candidates for the offices run together on a joint ticket." ], [ "The Negro Rebellion (Spanish: \"Levantamiento Armado de los Independientes de Color\" , \"Armed Uprising of the Independents of Color\", also known as the Little Race War, the War of 1912, or The Twelve) was an armed conflict for several weeks during 1912 in Cuba between Afro-Cuban rebels and the armed forces of Cuba and the United States.", " It took place mainly in the eastern region of the island where most Afro-Cubans were employed.", " After a widespread massacre of Afro-Cubans by the Cuban Army and the intervention by the U.S. military brought an end to the rebellion in a matter of weeks.", " The leaders of Afro-Cubans rebels, Evaristo Estenoz and Pedro Ivonnet, were killed during the rebellion and their political movement, the Independent Party of Color, was dissolved." ], [ "The Green Corn Rebellion was an armed uprising that took place in rural Oklahoma on August 2 and 3, 1917.", " The uprising was a reaction by radicalized European-Americans, tenant farmers, Seminoles, Muscogee Creeks and African-Americans to an attempt to enforce the Selective Draft Act of 1917 and was so-called due to the purported plans of the rebels to march across the country, eating \"green corn\" on the way for sustenance.", " Betrayed by an informer in their midst, the country rebels met with a well-armed posse of townsmen, with whom shots were exchanged and three people killed.", " In the aftermath of the incident, scores of arrests were made and the Socialist Party of America, formerly strong in the region, was discredited in the public eye for allegedly having attempted to foment revolution.", " The incident was also used as a pretext for national reprisals against the Industrial Workers of the World and the Socialist Party of America." ], [ "The Coal Creek War was an early 1890s armed labor uprising in the southeastern United States that took place primarily in Anderson County, Tennessee.", " This labor conflict ignited during 1891 when coal mine owners in the Coal Creek watershed began to remove and replace their company-employed, private coal miners then on the payroll with convict laborers leased out by the Tennessee state prison system." ], [ "The Malaba or Malabar genocide(also known as the Moplah rebellion, \"മാപ്പിള ലഹള\" \"Māppila Lahaḷa\" in Malayalam) was an armed uprising in 1921 against British authority and Hindus in the Malabar region of Southern India by Mappila Muslims and the culmination of a series of Mappila revolts that recurred throughout the 19th century and early 20th century.", " The 1921 rebellion began as a reaction against a heavy-handed crackdown on the Khilafat Movement by the British authorities in the Eranad and Valluvanad \"taluks\" of Malabar.", " In the initial stages, a number of minor clashes took place between Khilafat volunteers and the police, but the violence soon spread across the region.", " The Mappilas attacked and took control of police stations, British government offices, courts and government treasuries.", " The Moplah rebellion that started as a fight against the British ended up as large-scale massacre and persecution of Hindus.", " In the later stages of the uprising, Mappilas committed several atrocities against the Hindu community, who they accused of helping the police to suppress their rebellion.", " Annie Besant reported that Muslim Mappilas forcibly converted many Hindus and killed or drove away all Hindus who would not apostatise, totalling to one lakh (100,000)." ] ] }
5adcff455542992c1e3a24f9
The 1986–87 FC Bayern Munich season was the last under which German coach and TV pundit?
Udo Lattek
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1986–87 FC Bayern Munich season", "Udo Lattek" ], "sent_id": [ 6, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Udo Lattek", "2016–17 FC Bayern Munich season", "2017–18 FC Bayern Munich season", "1990–91 FC Bayern Munich season", "FC Bayern Munich Junior Team", "1999–2000 FC Bayern Munich season", "1987–88 FC Bayern Munich season", "1984–85 FC Bayern Munich season", "1986–87 FC Bayern Munich season", "2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season" ], "sentences": [ [ "Udo Lattek (16 January 1935 – 31 January 2015) was a German football player, coach, and TV pundit." ], [ "The 2016–17 FC Bayern Munich season was the 118th season in the football club's history and 52nd consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having won promotion from the Regionalliga in 1965 after winning the Regionalliga Süd.", " Bayern Munich also participated in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal, and the premier continental cup competition, the UEFA Champions League.", " Bayern were the reigning Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal champions, and therefore also participated in the German super cup, the DFL-Supercup.", " It was the 12th season for Bayern in the Allianz Arena, located in Munich, Germany.", " The season covers a period from 11 July 2016 to 30 June 2017." ], [ "The 2017–18 FC Bayern Munich season is the 118th season in the football club's history and 53rd consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the Regionalliga in 1965.", " Bayern Munich also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal, and the premier continental cup competition, the UEFA Champions League.", " Bayern are the reigning Bundesliga champions, and therefore also are participating in the German super cup, the DFL-Supercup.", " This is the 13th season for Bayern in the Allianz Arena, located in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.", " The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018." ], [ "The 1990–91 FC Bayern Munich season was the 91st season in the club's history and 26th season since promotion from Regionalliga Süd in 1965.", " Bayern finished three points behind champions 1.", " FC Kaiserslautern in the Bundesliga.", " In the DFB-Pokal, Bayern were eliminated in the first round for the first time in club history.", " Bayern reached the semifinals of the European Cup before being eliminated by Red Star Belgrade due to an own goal in the 90th minute of the second leg.", " The first competitive match of the season was the DFB-Supercup on 31 July which Bayern won by a score of 4–1 over 1.", " FC Kaiserslautern." ], [ "The FC Bayern Munich Junior Team is the youth academy for German football club Bayern Munich.", " The Junior Team was created in 1902 and restructured in 1995.", " It has educated many players who have become regulars in the Bundesliga and Germany.", " The vision for the Junior Team is \"\"to educate young players so that it will be possible for FCB to keep a global position in club football in the next millennium and its mission is \"to have the best youth development in club football.", " Bayern Munich have to test before the school will accept and you can study free until you graduate if you have a talent.\"\"", " Rosters remain unchanged while players train for their position.", " Bayern Munich Junior Team uses a 4–3–3 formation good system.", " Bayern Munich has scouts all over the world.", " Bayern Munich has developed a \"\"Talent Day\"\".", " In 2003, Bayern Munich started partnering with other football clubs.", " The penultimate stage for youngsters at Bayern is Bayern Munich II." ], [ "The 1999–2000 FC Bayern Munich season was the 100th season in the club's history.", " FC Bayern Munich clinched its second consecutive league title, its third consecutive DFB-Ligapokal championship, and the 1999–2000 DFB-Pokal." ], [ "The 1987–88 FC Bayern Munich season was the 88th season in the club's history and 23rd season since promotion from Regionalliga Süd in 1965.", " Bayern Munich finished as runner-up in the Bundesliga to SV Werder Bremen.", " The club reached the quarterfinals of both the DFB-Pokal and the European Cup.", " The inaugural DFB-Supercup was won by Bayern Munich over Hamburger SV.", " This season was the first season under manager Jupp Heynckes, who replaced Udo Lattek." ], [ "The 1984–85 FC Bayern Munich season was the 85th season in the club's history.", " Bayern Munich won its 7th Bundesliga title, reached the semi-final of UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, and finished as runner-up of DFB-Pokal.", " This season was the second season of Udo Lattek's second stint as manager of the club.", " The Bundesliga campaign started 25 August 1984 with a 3-1 victory over Arminia Bielefeld.", " Bayern Munich, 1.", " FC Köln, and Borussia Monchengladbach were tied for first place after Round 1.", " From Round 2 through Round 34 of the season, Bayern Munich were the lone team in first place.", " Qualification for the 1984–85 European Cup Winners' Cup was a result of winning the 1983–84 DFB-Pokal." ], [ "The 1986–87 FC Bayern Munich season was the 87th season in the club's history and 22nd season since promotion from Regionalliga Süd in 1965.", " Bayern Munich won its 9th Bundesliga title.", " This title marked a third consecutive championship for the club.", " The club reached the third round of the DFB-Pokal and finished as runner-up of the European Cup.", " The Bundesliga campaign ended with only one loss with no away losses.", " This feat set two Bundesliga records that were not repeated until the 2012–13 season.", " This season was the final season under manager Udo Lattek." ], [ "The 2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season was the 114th season in the club's history and the 48th consecutive season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, since the promotion of the team from the Regionalliga Süd in 1965.", " Before the start of the season, Bayern signed Xherdan Shaqiri, Dante, Claudio Pizarro, Mitchell Weiser, Tom Starke and Mario Mandžukić.", " Bayern also added holding midfielder Javi Martínez after the first week of the Bundesliga season at the transfer deadline.", " The club started the season with a nine-match winning streak.", " The club would end the season claiming the Treble, winning the Bundesliga, the UEFA Champions League and the DFB-Pokal.", " Bayern are the first German club to achieve the Treble and are the third European Club to complete the Treble in the last five seasons and seventh ever in European Club competition." ] ] }
5ab9e20555429901930fa73c
Instinct and Nexus, are which form of publication?
magazine
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Instinct (magazine)", "Nexus (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nexus (magazine)", "Angelaki", "Ultraman Nexus (character)", "Nexus Mods", "Marcus Allen (publisher)", "Sausal Creek (San Mateo County, California)", "Mediated discourse analysis", "List of apps with Google Cast support", "Instinct (magazine)", "Interdimensional art" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nexus is an Australian-based bi-monthly alternative news magazine.", " It covers geopolitics and conspiracy theories; health issues, including alternative medicine; future science; the unexplained, including UFOs; Big Brother; and historical revisionism.", " The magazine also publishes articles about freedom of speech and thought, and related issues.", " The magazine is or has been published in over 12 languages and is sold in over 20 countries.", " When including digital editions, Nexus has approximately 100,000 Australian readers and 1.1 million readers globally.", " It is owned and edited by Duncan Roads." ], [ "Angelaki is a British academic journal founded in 1993 that \"represents the productive nexus of work in the disciplinary fields of literary criticism and theory, philosophy, and cultural studies.\"", " Since 1998, it has been published by Routledge.", " In 1996, while it was still an independent publication, the journal was named \"Best New Journal\" in the annual awards of the Conference of Editors of Learned Journals.", " Each year \"Angelaki\" publishes four issues, two or three thematic and one or two 'general' (nontheme).", " The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, Current Contents/Arts & Humanities, and Arts and Humanities Citation Index." ], [ "Ultraman Nexus (ウルトラマンネクサス , Urutoraman Nekusasu ) is the titular character of the 2004-2005 Ultra Series \"Ultraman Nexus\".", " His true form is the legendary warrior , he chased his twisted doppelgänger Dark Zagi and managed to defeat the villain but the battle cost him his true form, causing him revert first into where he chased the Space Beast, Beast the One to Earth and bonded with an Air Force pilot named Shunichi Maki.", " Five years later in 2009, he evolved into Ultraman Nexus and bonded with several hosts, called Dunamists to fight against a wave of Space Beasts and the dark giants.", " When Dark Zagi rose to prominence once more, Nexus bonded with Kazuki Komon and regained his true form, Noa, defeated the evil warrior and finally killed him for good." ], [ "Nexus Mods is a gaming fan site which allows users to upload their own created content, termed \"modifications\" or \"mods\", for various games.", " It is one of the largest gaming modification websites on the web, with 10 million registered members as of November 2015.", " Founded in 2001 as a fan site, it was modified into the website TEESsource in 2007.", " The Nexus Mods network supported 206 games as of October 2015, with a single forum and a wiki for site and mod-related topics.", " Recently, the Nexus Mods site expanded to serve as a host for mod files for any modifiable PC game.", " The website's hosting and publication of various mods has been covered in the gaming and computer press." ], [ "Marcus Allen is the British distributor and publisher of \"Nexus\", a bi-monthly alternative news magazine.", " His publication offers \"\"news and information that is overlooked, unreported or ignored by the mainstream media.\"\"", " He worked as a photographer in London in the 1960s, and is a proponent of the idea that NASA faked the Apollo Moon landings." ], [ "Sausal Creek is a 2.5 mi northwesterly-flowing stream originating in Portola Valley along the northeastern edge of the Windy Hill Open Space Preserve in the eastern foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains, in San Mateo County, California, United States.", " It joins a nexus of creeks becoming Corte Madera Creek in a natural marsh above Searsville Reservoir on Stanford University lands.", " Below Searsville Reservoir, Corte Madera Creek joins with Bear Creek to form San Francisquito Creek and flows to San Francisco Bay." ], [ "Mediated discourse analysis (MDA) (coined by the late Ron Scollon) is a specialised form of linguistic discourse analysis (similar to critical discourse analysis)—it mediates discourse, agency, and practice into what Scollon calls a \"nexus of practice\".", " The goal of MDA is to focus on discourse \"in\" action, as opposed to discourse \"as\" action, thus making discourse analysts responsible for applying discourse into various practical and useful contexts." ], [ "The following is a partial list of apps compatible with Google Cast, and the platforms on which each can run.", " The first Google Cast receiver released was Google's Chromecast in July 2013; a digital media player in the form of an HDMI dongle, the device streams media wirelessly via Wi-Fi after a selection is made through a supported mobile or web app, such as those listed below.", " Unofficial Google Cast receivers followed, before Google released a second official receiver, the Nexus Player, in November 2014." ], [ "Instinct (ISSN 1096-0058 ) is a gay men's lifestyle magazine which was published from 1997 to 2015.", " The magazine was first published in 1997 by Instinct Publishing and was distributed by Curtis Circulation.", " The final issue was dated June–July 2015." ], [ "Inter-dimensional Art is a form of Visionary Art, which seeks to represent or explore transcendent experience.", " It highlights the nexus between the sublime and the existential and contains elements of the metaphysical, and often qualities associated with altered states of consciousness." ] ] }
5adcd4ab5542992c1e3a2423
What is the seventh studio album by Vektroid under the alias Macintosh Plus?
Floral Shoppe
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Vektroid", "Vektroid", "Floral Shoppe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Home™ (Vektroid album)", "Numb (Usher song)", "Vektroid", "Warsaw Nights", "ClearSkies™", "Alive (Sia song)", "Floral Shoppe", "Seekers and Finders", "You Belong to Me (Carly Simon song)", "Warpaint (The Black Crowes album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Home™ (also known simply as Home) is the eleventh studio album by the American electronic musician Vektroid (under her alias PrismCorp Virtual Enterprises), released on April 20, 2013 by Beer on the Rug.", " Released simultaneously alongside her twelfth album \"ClearSkies™\" under her PrismCorp alias, both albums contrast her previous releases, which had a primary focus on samples.", " The two albums consist primarily of original MIDI-styled compositions, much akin to computer and video game music released during the 1990s and 2000s; \"Home™\" additionally incorporates original MIDI covers of obscure music into its release, and it has been the first Vektroid release to use the PrismCorp Virtual Enterprises alias." ], [ "\"Numb\" is a song recorded by American singer Usher for his seventh studio album \"Looking 4 Myself\" (2012).", " Usher co-wrote it with Ryon Lovett and Terry Lewis, with production and additional writing provided by Swedish House Mafia, Alesso, and Klas Åhlund.", " After their joint performance at the 2010 American Music Awards, Usher and Swedish House Mafia managed to start working on recording sessions for Usher's seventh studio album in Atlanta.", " RCA Records solicited \"Numb\" to contemporary hit radio stations on August 21, 2012 in the US as fourth single from the album." ], [ "Ramona Andra Xavier (born August 19, 1992, known by her primary alias Vektroid) is an American electronic musician from Portland, Oregon.", " She has released music under her primary Vektroid alias, as well as others, such as dstnt, Laserdisc Visions, New Dreams Ltd., Macintosh Plus, Virtual Information Desk, and PrismCorp Virtual Enterprises.", " Xavier played a prominent role in the popularization of the vaporwave subgenre with the release of her only studio album under her Macintosh Plus alias, \"Floral Shoppe\", in 2011.", " The album helped popularize the vaporwave genre throughout the Internet.", " Since then, she has continued to release music through Bandcamp and other online platforms, and has recently collaborated with rapper Siddiq on two albums, \"Midnight Run\" and \"Palacio Del Rio\" (both from 2016)." ], [ "Warsaw Nights is the seventh studio album by Polish group 2 Plus 1, released in 1981.", " It was their second and last international album, released by Autobahn Records in Germany, and Express in Japan, where it sported a different cover.", " The LP was recorded with the same set of producers as on \"Easy Come, Easy Go\".", " \"Mama Chita\" and \"Lady Runaway\" were released as singles.", " Neither \"Warsaw Nights\" nor 2 Plus 1's first international album were re-released on CD in their entirety." ], [ "ClearSkies™ (also known simply as ClearSkies) is the twelfth studio album by the American electronic musician Vektroid (under her alias PrismCorp Virtual Enterprises), released on April 20, 2013 by her vanity record label PrismCorp and Beer on the Rug.", " The album was released simultaneously with her previous PrismCorp Virtual Enterprises album, \"Home™\" (2013)." ], [ "\"Alive\" is the lead single from Australian singer and songwriter Sia's seventh studio album \"This Is Acting\" (2016).", " It was co-written by Sia, Adele, and Tobias Jesso Jr. The song was produced by Jesse Shatkin.", " \"Alive\" was released on 25 September 2015.", " The song was originally intended for Adele's third studio album, \"25\", along with \"Bird Set Free\".", " However, since Adele decided not to use the songs, she let Sia use them for her seventh studio album.", " Musically, it is a midtempo pop and synth-pop song." ], [ "Floral Shoppe (Japanese: フローラルの専門店 , Hepburn: Furōraru no Senmon-ten ) is the seventh studio album by the American electronic musician Vektroid (under the one-time alias Macintosh Plus), released on December 9, 2011 by the independent record label Beer on the Rug.", " It was one of the first releases of the vaporwave microgenre to gain popular recognition on the Internet.", " Since then, \"Floral Shoppe\" has been considered by many to be the essential defining album of the vaporwave genre, and has been recognized by some as a classic." ], [ "Seekers and Finders is the seventh studio album by Gypsy-punk band Gogol Bordello.", " It was released in August 2017 under Cooking Vinyl, is their seventh studio album, and their first studio album since 2013's \"Pura Vida Conspiracy\".", " This is the first Gogol Bordello album produced by frontman Eugene Hütz." ], [ "\"You Belong to Me\" is a song written by American singer-songwriters Carly Simon and Michael McDonald.", " Originally recorded by McDonald's rock group The Doobie Brothers for their seventh studio album, \"Livin' on the Fault Line\" (1977), the song was made famous by Simon herself when she recorded it for her seventh studio album, \"Boys in the Trees\" (1978).", " Released as the album's lead single, her version reached the top ten of the \"Billboard\" Pop Singles chart, peaking at #6, and remained on the chart for 18 weeks.", " Simon received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Female Vocalist in 1979.", " A live version of the song from The Doobie Brothers' 1983 album \"Farewell Tour\" would later chart on the Pop Singles chart at #79 in August 1983." ], [ "Warpaint is the seventh studio album by American rock band The Black Crowes.", " Released on March 3, 2008, it was the band's seventh studio album and first studio album in almost seven years, and its first with new members Luther Dickinson and Adam MacDougall, as well as the first to be released on the band's own Silver Arrow Records label.", " Despite its predecessor selling more copies, \"Warpaint\" debuted 15 spots higher in the United States." ] ] }
5ae3cf265542992f92d82376
What movie is discussed in both articles?
Scooby-Doo
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Neil Fanning", "Scooby-Doo (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Index of ethics articles", "Scooby-Doo (film)", "Javanese Wikipedia", "The Mud Connector", "Fatal Visions", "Sathish Kalathil", "List of herpetologists", "Neil Fanning", "Glacier retreat (disambiguation)", "Raising Hell (book)" ], "sentences": [ [ "This Index of ethics articles puts articles relevant to well-known ethical (right and wrong, good and bad) debates and decisions in one place - including practical problems long known in philosophy, and the more abstract subjects in law, politics, and some professions and sciences.", " It lists also those core concepts essential to understanding ethics as applied in various religions, some movements derived from religions, and religions discussed as if they were a theory of ethics making no special claim to divine status." ], [ "Scooby-Doo (also known as Scooby-Doo: The Movie) is a 2002 American family comedy adventure film, based on the long-running Hanna-Barbera animated television series of the same name.", " It is the first installment in the \"Scooby-Doo\" live-action film series, directed by Raja Gosnell, written by James Gunn, and starring Freddie Prinze Jr., Sarah Michelle Gellar, Matthew Lillard, Linda Cardellini and Rowan Atkinson.", " The plot revolves around Mystery Incorporated, a group of four young adults and a dog who solve mysteries, who reunite after a two-year disbandment, to investigate a mystery on a popular horror resort." ], [ "Javanese Wikipedia (Javanese \"Wikipedia basa Jawa\") is the edition of Wikipedia in the Javanese language.", " Started on 8 March 2004, the Javanese Wikipedia reached 10,000 articles on 3 May 2007.", " As of December 27, 2014, it has more than 48,000 articles.", " The Indonesian media has discussed the Javanese Wikipedia.", " Although the was written in the Javanese script since the beginning of the edition, the articles themselves could only be written in the Roman script until 2013." ], [ "The Mud Connector, abbreviated TMC, is a computer gaming web site which provides articles, discussions, reviews, resource links and game listings about MUDs.", " The site allows MUD owners, administrators and enthusiasts to submit information and reviews about specific MUDs.", " Richard Bartle has recognized the site as containing over 1000 MUD listings, while the NY Times and America Online have recognized the site for its virtual communities suitable for children.", " The Mud Connector website has been referenced in over 50 print publications and has received over 50 research citations.", " The Mud Companion magazine discussed the Mud Connector in some of its articles, and one issue dedicated an entire article to the subject of using the Mud Connector to find the right MUD." ], [ "Fatal Visions was a cult film magazine from Melbourne, Australia, that ran from 1988 to 1998, and was edited by journalist Michael Helms.", " The magazine was published two or three times a year, and featured various reviews and interviews, but focused chiefly on covering horror, action and exploitation movies.", " Due to its proximity to the Chinatown Cinema theaters in Melbourne it featured - from its early issues onwards - reviews and articles about Hong Kong action and exploitation films some years before these were well-covered by other magazines in the west.", " Editor Michael Helms continues to write freelance articles for magazines such as \"Fangoria\" but was discussed the idea of bringing the magazine back to print in some form online.", " In 2013 the magazine became an online publication." ], [ "Sathish Kalathil (മലയാളം: ) is an Indian film and documentary Director and Producer in malayalam.", " He is also Story Writer, and Lyricist.", " His experimental works are well known and appropriately discussed in Malayalam Cinema industry and his debut movie Jalachhayam (2010) was well discussed according to its experimental approach.", " Actually, his first venture was in 2008 named Veena Vaadanam, a documentary film about Art (Painting) and that was his first experimental entry in movie.", " In 2012, he directed Laloorinu Parayanullathu, a social committed documentary film about Municipal solid waste." ], [ "This is a list of herpetologists who are discussed in Wikipedia articles, in alphabetical order by surname.", " Some articles are from non-English versions of Wikipedia." ], [ "Neil Fanning (born 12 April 1967) is an Australian voice actor, stuntman and actor.", " He is most known for voicing Scooby-Doo in both of the theatrical live-action international blockbusters, \"Scooby-Doo\" and \"\".", " Neil's entertainment career has spanned over 25 years and over 50 movie, television and commercial roles.", " Among his stunt credits are \"Daybreakers\", \"\", and \"Ghost Ship\".", " TV appearances include \"Sea Patrol\" and the 1998 TV movie \"Chameleon\".", " Neil has also performed as an actor and stuntman on shows including \"Nim's Island\", \"Peter Pan\", and \"Jackie Chan's First Strike\"." ], [ "Glacier retreat or glacial retreat is type of glacial motion discussed in several articles, depending on the time frame of interest, and whether the climatological process or individual glaciers are being considered.", " Articles on these topics include:" ], [ "Raising Hell: How the Center for Investigative Reporting Gets the Story is a nonfiction work by David Weir and Dan Noyes, with a foreword by Mike Wallace.", " It was published in 1983 by Addison-Wesley Publishing Company and contains reprints of investigative journalism articles from the time period, with analysis and background on how the journalists investigated the issues and prepared for the articles.", " An article by Kate Coleman and Paul Avery called \"The Party's Over\", which discussed the Black Panthers, was analyzed." ] ] }
5ae48db555429970de88d9aa
When was the American hip hop recording artist which Hannah Lux Davis worked with born
September 27, 1982
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hannah Lux Davis", "Lil Wayne" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chiddy Bang", "Hannah Lux Davis", "A Tribute to Bad Santa Starring Mike Epps", "C-Rayz Walz", "Nobody Does It Better (Nate Dogg song)", "Lil Wayne", "Da L.E.S", "Gunplay (rapper)", "McGruff (rapper)", "Isaiah Rashad" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chidera Anamege, now known by his stage name Chiddy Bang is an American hip hop recording artist.", " Prior to its breakup, Chiddy Bang was an American hip hop duo consisting of Anamege, under the stage name Chiddy, and Noah Beresin, under the stage name Xaphoon Jones.", " The duo was introduced by former band member Zachary Sewall in late 2008 while the two were studying at Drexel University, in Beresin's hometown of Philadelphia.", " Anamege's sound is based on the fusion of hip hop and alternative using samples from artists such as Ellie Goulding, Radiohead, Sufjan Stevens, Passion Pit, MGMT, Matt and Kim, and Yelle.", " In 2013, Beresin left the group to focus on producing and Anamege became a solo artist, with Beresin playing the role as frequent collaborator.", " Since departing from the group, Beresin has changed his stage name to Noah Breakfast." ], [ "Hannah Lux Davis (born May 17, 1986) is an American music video director known for working with artists such as Ariana Grande, Nicki Minaj, Miley Cyrus, Hailee Steinfeld, Fifth Harmony, Demi Lovato, Little Mix, Jessie J, Tinashe and Lil Wayne." ], [ "Jim Jones & Skull Gang Present A Tribute to Bad Santa Starring Mike Epps is a Christmas-themed hip hop collaborative studio album by American hip hop recording artist Jim Jones and American hip hop group Skull Gang.", " The album was released on November 25, 2008, by Koch Records and Splash.", " The album features guest appearances from members of Dipset and ByrdGang, respectively." ], [ "Waleed Shabazz (born August 3, 1975), better known by his stage name C-Rayz Walz, is an American hip hop recording artist from The Bronx borough of New York City.", " Aside from his solo career he is also a member of the East Coast hip hop syndicate, Stronghold.", " C-Rayz Walz has been a fixture in the New York hip hop scene for years.", " He hosts many hip-hop shows and events, has appeared on over 43 singles and launched his own label, SunCycle Entertainment.", " C-Rayz has worked with several other artists in underground hip hop, including Aesop Rock, Immortal Technique, and Percee P." ], [ "\"Nobody Does It Better\" is a song by American hip hop and R&B recording artist Nate Dogg, featuring vocals from American Hip hop recording artist Warren G.", " It was released in June 1998 as the second single released from the studio album \"G-Funk Classics, Vols.", " 1 & 2\" (1998).", " The song produced by Warren G.", " The song samples and contains an interpolation from “Let's Get Closer” by Atlantic Starr." ], [ "Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr. (born September 27, 1982), known professionally as Lil Wayne, is an American hip hop recording artist.", " In 1991, at the age of nine, Lil Wayne joined Cash Money Records as the youngest member of the label, and half of the duo The B.G.'z, alongside fellow New Orleans-based rapper Lil' Doogie.", " In 1996, Lil Wayne joined the southern hip hop group Hot Boys, with his Cash Money label-mates Juvenile, Young Turk and Lil' Doogie (who now goes by B.G.).", " Hot Boys debuted with \"Get It How U Live!", "\", that same year.", " Most of the group's success came with their platinum-selling album \"Guerrilla Warfare\" (1999) and the 1999 single \"Bling Bling\".", " Along with being the flagship artist of Cash Money Records, Lil Wayne is also the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of his own label imprint, Young Money Entertainment, which he founded in 2005." ], [ "Leslie Jonathan Mampe, Jr., (born July 26, 1985), better known by his stage name Da L.E.S, is a South African and American hip hop recording artist and record producer.", " He achieved early success with his band, Jozi, and is most known for his solo single, \"Heaven\", which was released in 2013, and features fellow South African hip hop recording artists, AKA, and Maggz." ], [ "Richard Morales, Jr. (born July 18, 1979), better known by his stage name Gunplay, is an American hip hop recording artist from Carol City, Florida.", " He embarked on his career in hip hop, as a member of fellow Florida-based rapper Rick Ross's southern hip hop group, Triple C's.", " Triple C's released their debut album, \"Custom Cars & Cycles\", in 2009.", " After signing to Ross's Maybach Music Group label, upon its inception in 2009, Gunplay would announce he secured a solo recording contract with Def Jam Recordings, in July 2012.", " He released several mixtapes, such as \"601 & Snort\".", " His debut studio album, titled \"Living Legend\", was released on July 31, 2015." ], [ "Herbert Brown, better known by his stage name McGruff (also known as Herb McGruff) is an American Hip hop recording artist from Harlem, New York City, New York.", " Brown started rapping in his early teens.", " He embarked on his music career in the hip hop group Bronx Most Wanted, alongside rappers Jay Q and Tee U.B. Brown later became a member of the hip hop collective Children of the Corn.", " As a member of Children of the Corn, Brown worked alongside Big L, Cam'ron, Bloodshed and Mase, all of whom would go on to have successful careers in the music industry.", " After the group disbanded without releasing any material, Brown made his first appearance on Big L's debut album, \"Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous\" (1995), on the tracks \"8 Iz Enuff\" and \"Dangerzone\".", " Eventually, Brown signed a deal with popular hip hop label, Uptown Records and began recording his debut album, \"Destined to Be\".", " In early 1998, the album's lead single \"Before We Start\" became a minor hit, charting on several \"Billboard\" charts.", " In the Summer of 1998, \"Destined to Be\" was released but failed to sell many copies, only peaking at 169 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and Brown was released from his contract.", " Brown would make appearances with Heavy D on his album, \"Waterbed Hev\" and the \"Woo\" soundtrack.", " In 2009, Brown appeared on Mase's mixtape \"I Do the Impossible\".", " In 2010, he was featured heavily on The Diplomats mixtape, \"The D.I.P. Agenda.\"", " In 2014, DJ Kay Slay, enlisted Brown, along with Raekwon, Fat Joe, Ghostface Killah, Sheek Louch, N.O.R.E., Lil' Fame, Prodigy and Rell, for a song titled \"90s Flow\"." ], [ "Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", " Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", " He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", " His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", " He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more." ] ] }
5add2cfa5542994ed6169cb0
How did the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact impact the land of Tinutul Jiu?
ceased to exist
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Ținutul Jiu", "Ținutul Jiu", "Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bergbauernhilfe", "Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact", "Ținutul Jiu", "German–Soviet Border and Commercial Agreement", "Union populaire française", "MRP-AEG", "Dnepr M-72", "Vladimír Clementis", "German–Soviet Axis talks", "Military history of Latvia during World War II" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bergbauernhilfe (BBH)– (\"mountain-peasant’s help\") – codename of the Abwehr II subversive operations unit of 120 men recruited from the OUN members.", " It was established on August 15, 1939.", " This unit was disbanded on September 28 of the same year, and Abwehr was ordered to cease contacts with Ukrainian Nationalists with the advent of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact." ], [ "The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, also known as the Nazi–Soviet Pact, the German–Soviet Non-aggression Pact or the Nazi German-Soviet Pact of Aggression (officially: \"Treaty of Non-aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics\"), was a neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed in Moscow on 23 August 1939 by foreign ministers Joachim von Ribbentrop and Vyacheslav Molotov, respectively.", " The pact was followed by the German-Soviet Commercial Agreement in February 1940." ], [ "Ținutul Jiu (or Ținutul Olt) was one of the ten Romanian \"ținuturi\" (\"lands\") founded in 1938, after King Carol II initiated an institutional reform by modifying the 1923 Constitution and the law of territorial administration.", " Roughly corresponding to the historical region of Oltenia and named after the Jiu River and after Olt River, it had its capital in the city of Craiova.", " Ținutul Jiu ceased to exist following the territorial losses of Romania to the Axis powers and the king's abdication in 1940." ], [ "The German–Soviet Border and Commercial Agreement, signed on January 10, 1941, was a broad agreement settling border disputes and continuing raw materials and war machine trade between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany.", " The agreement continued the countries' relationship that started in 1939 with the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact containing secret protocols dividing Eastern Europe between the Soviet Union and Germany, and the subsequent invasions by Germany and the Soviet Union of that territory.", " The \"German–Soviet Border and Commercial Agreement\" contained additional secret protocols settling a dispute regarding land in Lithuania previously split between the countries.", " The agreement continued Nazi-Soviet economic relations that had been expanded by the 1939 German–Soviet Commercial Agreement and the larger 1940 German–Soviet Commercial Agreement." ], [ "The Union populaire française (UPF, English: \"French Popular Union\") was a parliamentary group in the French Parliament formed in 1939 by breakaway members of the French Communist Party who opposed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.", " Prominent members included Émile Fouchard, Eugène Jardon and René Nicod." ], [ "The MRP-AEG (Estonian: \"Molotov-Ribbentropi Pakti Avalikustamise Eesti Grupp\" , the Estonian Group on Publication of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact) was an organisation active in 1987–1988 with a set goal of publication of the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact together with its secret protocols, and liquidation of its consequences." ], [ "The M-72 was a motorcycle built by the Soviet Union.", " Conceived as a replacement for the two heavy motorcycles used by the Red Army—the TIZ-AM-600 and PMZ-A-750—both of which had performed unsatisfactorily during the Winter War with Finland and were considered outdated designs.", " The replacement chosen was the BMW R 71 which had been rejected by the Wehrmacht as a replacement for the R 12.", " As a result of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact the necessary legal, political and economic procedures were in place for BMW to provide the design, tooling and training for the manufacture of the motorcycle and military sidecar." ], [ "Vladimír \"Vlado\" Clementis (20 September 1902 Tisovec - 3 December 1952 Prague) was a Slovak minister, politician, lawyer, publicist, literary critic, author and a prominent member of the Czechoslovak Communist Party.", " He married Lída Pátková, a daughter of a branch director of Czech Mortgage Bank in Bratislava, in March 1933.", " He became a Communist MP in 1935.", " Before the beginning of World War II, in 1938, he emigrated to Paris.", " His criticism of the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact in 1939, contradicted the policies of the Czechoslovak Communist Party exiled in Moscow and triggered an intra-party investigation overseen by Viliam Široký (who came to Paris from Moscow)." ], [ "In October and November 1940, German–Soviet Axis talks occurred concerning the Soviet Union's potential entry as a fourth Axis Power in World War II.", " The negotiations, which occurred during the era of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, included a two-day Berlin conference between Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov, Adolf Hitler and German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop, followed by both countries trading written proposed agreements.", " After two days of negotiations from 12 to 14 November 1940, Germany presented the Soviets with a draft written Axis pact agreement defining the world spheres of influence of the four proposed Axis powers (Japan, Germany, Soviet Union, Italy).", " Hitler, Ribbentrop and Molotov tried to set German and Soviet spheres of influence; Hitler encouraged Molotov to look south to Iran and eventually India while preserving German access to Finland's resources, and to remove Soviet influence in the Balkans.", " Molotov remained firm, seeking to remove German troops from Finland and gain a warm water port in the Balkans.", " Soviet foreign policy calculations were predicated by the idea that the war would be a long - term struggle and therefore German claims that Britain would be defeated swiftly were treated with scepticism.", " In addition Stalin sought to remain influential in Bulgaria and Yugoslavia.", " These factors resulted in Molotov taking a firm line.", " According to a Columbia University academical source, on 25 November 1940, the Soviets presented a Stalin-drafted written counterproposal where they would accept the four power pact, but it included Soviet rights to Bulgaria and a world sphere of influence centered on the area around modern Iraq and Iran.", " Germany did not respond, leaving the negotiations unresolved.", " Regarding the counterproposal, Hitler remarked to his top military chiefs that Stalin \"demands more and more\", \"he's a cold-blooded blackmailer\" and that \"a German victory has become unbearable for Russia\" so that \"she must be brought to her knees as soon as possible.\"", " Germany broke the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in June 1941 by invading the Soviet Union." ], [ "Kārlis Ulmanis staged a bloodless coup d'état on May 15, 1934, establishing a nationalist dictatorship that lasted until 1940.", " Most of the Baltic Germans left Latvia by agreement between Ulmanis' government and Nazi Germany after the conclusion of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact.", " On October 5, 1939, Latvia was forced to accept a \"mutual assistance\" pact with the Soviet Union, granting the Soviets the right to station 25 000 troops on Latvian territory.", " On June 16, 1940, Vyacheslav Molotov presented the Latvian representative in Moscow with an ultimatum accusing Latvia of violations of that pact." ] ] }
5a8bbe825542995d1e6f1438
On what days is the magazine founded by a German man born in 1873 published?
Monday and Thursday
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Walther Bensemann", "Kicker (sports magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hans Münstermann", "Andreas Grassl", "Walther Bensemann", "Until Nothing Remains", "Arthur Holch", "The Legacy of Pretoria", "MAN Auto-Uzbekistan", "Kicker (sports magazine)", "George Petros", "The Undying Past" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hans Münstermann (born 1947 in Arnhem) is a Dutch novelist, writer of almost a dozen novels.", " About half of them form a generational novel sequence that follows the life of a baby boomer named Andreas Klein, the son of a Dutch mother and a German man.", " His 2006 novel, \"De Bekoring\", the fifth in that series, won the AKO Literatuurprijs in 2006; the sixth, \"Ik kom je halen als het zomer is\", was published in 2010.", " Münstermann has a doctorate in theatrical studies and has worked at an academy in Maastricht since the 1980s, and from 1990 to 1995 he was a coordinator in actor training.", " He has also written a number of novels together with Jacques Hendrikx, under the pseudonym Jan Tetteroo." ], [ "Andreas Grassl (born 25 October 1984) is a German man found in England in April 2005, who remained unidentified for a long time due to his refusal to speak, communicating instead through drawing and playing the piano.", " During the over four months that passed until he revealed his identity, the mysterious story spawned media attention and speculation across the world and dubbed him the Piano Man." ], [ "Walther Bensemann (13 January 1873 – 12 November 1934) was a German pioneer of football and founder of the country's major sports publication, \"Kicker\"." ], [ "Until Nothing Remains (German: \"Bis nichts mehr bleibt\" ) is a German fictional film depicting a story about Scientology and its effects upon converts.", " In the film, a young couple are brought into Scientology by means of manipulation.", " \"Eventually, the husband decides to leave the group, losing not only his wife in the process, but also his young child and a big portion of his family's inheritance, which his wife has donated to the church.\"", " The film is reportedly based on the real-life experiences of a German man named Heiner von Rönn." ], [ "Arthur Everett Holch, Jr. [pronounced Holtsch] (March 13, 1924 – September 23, 2010) was an American television documentary filmmaker whose works in the early days of television covered controversial topics relating to race relations and political issues in the United States.", " Holch earned an Emmy Award for a 1991 documentary broadcast on HBO documenting the life of a German man who had been a member of the Hitler Youth and then turned against the Nazis." ], [ "The Legacy of Pretoria (German: Das Erbe von Pretoria) is a 1934 German drama film directed by Johannes Meyer and starring Paul Hartmann, Charlotte Susa and Paul Henckels.", " It was based on the novel \"Die Reise nach Pretoria\" by Ludwig von Wohl.", " A German man inherits a business in South Africa, but struggles to run it." ], [ "The MAN AUTO-Uzbekistan Company is an joint venture between the German MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG and the Uzbek OJSC UzAvtosanoat.", " The joint venture was founded in August 2009.", " Subsequently, the employees at the plant were trained by the MAN staff to ensure a proper assembly of the vehicles and to increase the theoretical knowledge of the workforce.", " The consolidation of the contractual joint venture took place on 4 September 2009 at the Oqsaroy Residence in Tashkent.", " Agents of the parties were on the Uzbek side the President Islam Abdugʻaniyevich Karimov and the chairman of the UzAvtosanoat Mr. Ulugbek Rozukulov.", " The German side was represented only by the CEO Håkan Samuelsson." ], [ "kicker Sportmagazin (commonly \"kicker\") is Germany's leading sports magazine and is focused primarily on football.", " The magazine was founded in 1920 by German football pioneer Walther Bensemann and is published twice a week, usually Monday and Thursday, in Nuremberg.", " The Monday edition sells an average of 240,000 copies, while the Thursday edition has an average circulation of about 220,000 copies (2005 figures)." ], [ "George Petros (born George Lawrence Petros, January 11, 1955, Chicago, Illinois, United States) is an American art designer, author, editor, interviewer and illustrator.", " From 1984 through 1992 he published and edited \"EXIT\", a punk-inspired art and science fiction magazine he founded with Adam Parfrey and Kim Seltzer.", " From 1992 through 2000 he edited and art-directed \"Seconds\", an all-interview music and culture magazine founded by Steven Blush.", " From 2000 through 2005 he was a contributing editor of \"Juxtapoz\", the low-brow art magazine founded by Robert Williams, and the senior editor of \"Propaganda\", a goth/industrial music and style magazine founded by Fred H. Berger." ], [ "The Undying Past is an 1894 novel by the German writer Hermann Sudermann.", " Its German title is Es war which means \"it was\".", " The novel tells the story of how a German man, Leo, returns to his homeland after several year in South America, only to find that Ulrich, his beloved childhood friend, has married a woman with whom Leo has a dark past.", " The book was published in English in 1906, translated by Beatrice Marshall." ] ] }
5a75edc95542994ccc918663
What Swiss financial company are the bankers for Shanta Gold?
UBS
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shanta Gold", "UBS" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "New Luika Gold Mine", "Ravi Subramanian", "Responsability investments", "Shanta Gold", "VZ Holding", "Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority", "List of Swiss financial market legislation", "Swiss Bankers Association", "Urs Meisterhans", "UBS" ], "sentences": [ [ "The New Luika Gold Mine is an active mine in the Lupa Gold Field, an area of about 2,600 km2 in south west Tanzania, north of Mbeya, that is known for its gold deposits.", " It is the principal mine of Shanta Gold and saw its first gold pour in August 2012." ], [ "Ravi Subramanian is an Indian author.", " A banker by profession, Subramanian has written popular thrillers about banking and bankers, including award winning trilogy \"The Incredible Banker\", \"The Bankster\" and \"Bankerupt\".", " An alumnus of IIM Bangalore, batch of 1993, Subramanian spent close to two decades in the financial services industry.", " After having worked with companies such as Citibank, HSBC and ANZ Grindlays, Subramanian is now the CEO of a listed Non-banking financial company." ], [ "responsAbility Investments AG is a private Swiss enterprise, founded in 2003 and headquartered in Zurich.", " Its core business are investments in microfinance companies which provide credit and other banking services to very small, small and medium-sized enterprises who have previously had limited access to formal financial services in frontier or developing countries.", " Socially responsible business that seeks to be both transparent and profitable on a sustainable basis is financed.", " Impact investing is a general term used for such endeavors.", " In addition, investments are made in specific agriculture and energy companies in frontier or developing countries.", " responsAbility Investments is registered with the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA)." ], [ "Shanta Gold Limited is gold mining company, registered in Guernsey in the Channel Islands but which operates in Tanzania.", " The company is listed on AIM on the London Stock Exchange (symbol: LON:SHG) and had a market capitalisation of £63.5M as of 18 September 2013.", " The Tanzanian offices are in Dar Es Salaam.", " Its bankers are UBS." ], [ "VZ Holding Ltd. is a Swiss financial service company listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange.", " Its head office is based in Zürich." ], [ "The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) is the Swiss government body responsible for financial regulation.", " This includes the supervision of banks, insurance companies, stock exchanges and securities dealers, as well as other financial intermediaries in Switzerland." ], [ "Legislation and supervision of the Swiss financial markets is achieved through a system of laws, ordinances and circulars released by the Swiss Federal Assembly, the Swiss Federal Council and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA)." ], [ "The Swiss Bankers Association is a professional organization of Swiss financial institutions." ], [ "Urs Meisterhans (born November 10, 1960) is a figure within the Swiss financial advisory industry.", " He was the founder and principal of the Swiss-based financial services company Sinitus AG, until his departure in 2013.", " The company was liquidated in 2015." ], [ "UBS AG is a Swiss global financial services company, incorporated in the Canton of Zurich, and co-headquartered in Zürich and Basel.", " The company provides wealth management, asset management, and investment banking services for private, corporate, and institutional clients worldwide, and is generally considered to be a bulge bracket bank.", " In Switzerland, these services are also offered to retail clients.", " The name \"UBS\" was originally an abbreviation for the Union Bank of Switzerland, but it ceased to be a representational abbreviation after the bank's merger with the Swiss Bank Corporation in 1998.", " The company traces its origins to 1856, when the earliest of its predecessor banks was founded." ] ] }
5a8b02ca55429971feec45fa
Günter Meisner played Mr. Slugworth in the film based on the book written by whom?
Roald Dahl
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Günter Meisner", "Willy Wonka &amp; the Chocolate Factory" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jim Moody (actor)", "In a Glass Cage", "Günter Meisner", "Dave Allen (actor)", "The Tale of Mr. Tod", "New Voyages to North America", "Russell Harvard", "Willy Wonka &amp; the Chocolate Factory", "Colin Salmon", "Mr. Pip" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jim Moody (born September 25, 1949 in Portsmouth, Virginia) is a television and film character actor.", " He played the tough-talking counselor/teacher Gene Daniels in \"Bad Boys\".", " His first feature film role was in the 1980 hit film \"Fame\", in which he played Mr. Farrell, a drama teacher.", " Jim starred in the 1983 comedy film \"D.C. Cab\" as Arnie, a member of the rival cab company, Emerald Cab.", " He also appeared in the 1999 drama \"The Best Man\" and as Leroy Greene, Sr. (the father) in \"The Last Dragon\"." ], [ "In a Glass Cage (Spanish: Tras el cristal ) is a 1986 Spanish film written and directed by Agustí Villaronga and starring Günter Meisner, Marisa Paredes, and David Sust.", " The plot follows an ex-Nazi child molester who is now paralyzed and depending on an iron lung to live.", " A young man who comes to nurse him was one of his former victims years before.", " The film was inspired by the history of Gilles de Rais.", " With its theme mixing Nazism, pedophilia, torture, and homosexuality, the film was highly controversial.", " To celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Teddy Awards, the film was selected to be shown at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2016." ], [ "Günter Meisner (18 April 1926 – 5 December 1994) was a German film and television character actor.", " He is remembered for his several cinematic portrayals of Adolf Hitler and for his role as Mr. Slugworth in \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\".", " He was fluent in four languages and appeared in many English-language, German-language and French-language films." ], [ "David (Gruber) Allen (born  1958 ) is an American television and film actor and comedian, who has been credited in many movies and television roles as Dave Gruber Allen and David Gruber Allen.", " Allen is known for his work on the 1990 TV series \"Higgins Boys and Gruber\" and playing guidance counselor Jeff Rosso on the Judd Apatow-produced comedy-drama \"Freaks and Geeks\".", " He also played Mr. Kwest on \"Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide\" and a town troubadour on \"Gilmore Girls\".", " Allen had a minor role as an \"Electrocuted Ghost\" known as \"Sparky\" in the 2016 film \"Ghostbusters\"." ], [ "The Tale of Mr. Tod is a children's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter, first published by Frederick Warne & Co.", " in 1912.", " The tale is about a badger called Tommy Brock and his arch enemy Mr. Tod, a fox.", " Brock kidnaps the children of Benjamin Bunny and his wife Flopsy, intending to eat them, and hides them in an oven in the home of Mr. Tod.", " Benjamin and his cousin Peter Rabbit have followed Tommy Brock in an attempt to rescue the babies.", " When Mr. Tod finds Brock asleep in his bed, he determines to get him out of the house.", " His initial attempt fails, and the two eventually come to blows.", " Under cover of the fight, the rabbits rescue the baby rabbits.", " The tale was influenced by the Uncle Remus stories, and was set in the fields of Potter's Castle Farm.", " Black and white illustrations outnumber those in colour.", " The tale is critically considered one of Potter's \"most complex and successful in plot and tone.\"" ], [ "New Voyages to North America is a book written by Louis Armand de Lom d’Arce, baron de Lahontan which chronicles the nine years Lahontan spent exploring New France as a soldier in the French Army.", " The book, composed of two volumes, was published in 1703, originally in French as Nouveaux Voyages de Mr. le Baron de Lahontan dans l’Amérique Septentrionale.", " An English edition was produced the same year.", " The book is considered to be the best 17th century work on New France for its detailed descriptions of the environment as well as North American native society.", " Lahontan’s work includes descriptions of the two winters he spent hunting with a group of the Algonquin people.", " Lahontan expresses his opinions of New France and the natives as well as European society through his dialogue between himself and a fictional native, Adario, based on the Huron chief Kondiaronk.", " Though fictional, this dialogue gives insight into his opinions of the native New France and Europe.", " Both volumes provide valuable knowledge and information on the lands of New France from the perspective of a soldier in the French army as well as an explorer who explored the landscape, native peoples and developing economic, social, and political ties between the native peoples and French explorers.", " The importance of the book is expressed by Gordon Sayre: “Lahontan takes a secular perspective throughout his writing which differentiates his works from those of the Jesuits that published during the same time he did”.", " This book is an exploration narrative that tells an explorer's stories but also serves as a historical source for examining the American Indians in the New France region and the connections between the explorers and native peoples." ], [ "Russell Wayne Harvard (born April 16, 1981) is an American actor.", " He made his feature film debut in Paul Thomas Anderson's \"There Will Be Blood\" (2007), playing opposite Daniel Day-Lewis as his adopted grown son, H.W. Plainview.", " In the 2010 biopic \"The Hammer\", he portrayed deaf NCAA championship wrestler and UFC mixed martial arts fighter Matt Hamill.", " Harvard also won acclaim Off Broadway in 2012 as Billy, the deaf son in an intellectual, though dysfunctional, hearing British family, in \"Tribes\" by Nina Raine.", " For his interpretation, he won a 2012 Theatre World Award for Outstanding Debut Performance and nominations for Drama League, Outer Critics Circle and Lucille Lortel Awards for Outstanding Lead Actor.", " He played Mr. Wrench in the first and third season of the television series \"Fargo\"." ], [ "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka.", " It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" by Roald Dahl.", " Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work Dahl's screenplay against his wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers.", " These changes and other decisions made by the director led Dahl to disown the film." ], [ "Colin Salmon (born 6 December 1962) is a British actor best known for playing Charles Robinson in three James Bond films and James \"One\" Shade in the \"Resident Evil\" film series.", " More recently he has been seen by television audiences as Walter Steele on The CW series \"Arrow\" and General Coburn on \"\", a limited series based on Fox network's hit TV series, \"24\".", " He also played Mr. Sands on the CBS television series \"Limitless\"." ], [ "Mr. Pip is a 2012 New Zealand film, set in Papua New Guinea, based on Lloyd Jones' novel \"Mister Pip\".", " Andrew Adamson wrote the film adaption, which he also directed.", " Hugh Laurie played Mr. Watts." ] ] }
5ab71c6e5542993667793f3e
When did the American comedy drama starring american actresses Kate Hudson, Hayden Panettiere, and Joan cusack released?\
2004
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Raising Helen", "Joan Cusack" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ice Princess", "Joan Cusack", "Jansen Panettiere", "Mr. Gibb", "In &amp; Out (film)", "Alpha and Omega (film series)", "Raising Helen", "Telescope (song)", "Juliette Barnes", "Nashville discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ice Princess is a 2005 American figure-skating film directed by Tim Fywell, written by Hadley Davis from a story by Meg Cabot and Davis, and starring Michelle Trachtenberg, Joan Cusack, Kim Cattrall and Hayden Panettiere.", " The film focuses on Casey Carlyle, a normal teenager who gives up a promising future academic life in order to pursue her new-found dream of being a professional figure skater.", " The film was released on March 18, 2005.", " \"Ice Princess\" had an unsuccessful performance at the box office, grossing $24 million in the United States during its theatrical run against a production budget of $25 million.", " It did, however, inspire Zahra Lari, a Muslim in the United Arab Emirates, to take up the sport, become an Olympics 2018 hopeful, and inspire more freedom for women." ], [ "Joan Cusack ( , born October 11, 1962) is an American actress.", " She received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in the romantic comedy-drama \"Working Girl\" (1988) and the romantic comedy \"In & Out\" (1997), as well as one Golden Globe nomination for her performance in the latter.", " She is also known as the voice of Jessie in the \"Toy Story\" franchise." ], [ "Jansen Rayne Panettiere (born September 25, 1994) is an American television, film and voice actor.", " He is best known for his roles in films \"The Perfect Game\", \"\" and \"The Martial Arts Kid\".", " Jansen is the younger brother of actress Hayden Panettiere." ], [ "Mr. Gibb (released on DVD as The Good Student) is a 2006 American dark comedy drama film starring Tim Daly and Hayden Panettiere." ], [ "In & Out is a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by Frank Oz and starring Kevin Kline, Tom Selleck, Joan Cusack, Matt Dillon, Debbie Reynolds, and Wilford Brimley.", " It is an original story by screenwriter Paul Rudnick.", " Joan Cusack was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance." ], [ "Alpha and Omega is a series of eight animated films produced by Crest Animation Productions and distributed by Lionsgate Films.", " The first film was released in 2010 and featured the voices of Justin Long and Hayden Panettiere, though subsequent movies were direct-to-video and therefore featured a smaller cast, primarily Ben Diskin and Kate Higgins." ], [ "Raising Helen is a 2004 American comedy-drama film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Jack Amiel and Michael Begler.", " It stars Kate Hudson, John Corbett, Joan Cusack, Hayden Panettiere, siblings Spencer and Abigail Breslin, and Helen Mirren.", " It grossed $37,486,138 at the U.S. box office." ], [ "\"Telescope\" is a song recorded by American actress Hayden Panettiere.", " The song was written by Hillary Lindsey and Cary Barlowe.", " It was released to country radio in October 2012 by Big Machine Records.", " It was the first official single from the album \"\".", " The album also features a version of the song recorded by sisters Lennon and Maisy Stella.", " The UK compilation \"The Music of Nashville, Season 1: The Complete Collection\" (aka \"Nashville Deluxe\") also includes a version recorded live in Nashville by Panettiere.", " Panettiere and Lennon Stella recorded a version for the season four episode \"Stop the World (And Let Me Off),\" released as a digital single." ], [ "Juliette Jolene Barnes-Barkley is a fictional character and one of the two leads in the ABC/CMT musical drama series \"Nashville\".", " Juliette is portrayed by actress Hayden Panettiere since the pilot episode, which aired on October 10, 2012.", " Juliette was a teenage country sensation and is now making more mature music.", " She tries to take the throne, as Queen of Country music, from rival Rayna Jaymes.", " Panettiere has received critical acclaim for her performance as Juliette and she has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Series Drama in 2013 and 2014, a Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 2012 and a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2016." ], [ "This is the discography of the 2012 American musical drama television series \"Nashville\" (2012) by Academy Award-winning screenwriter Callie Khouri and starring Connie Britton as \"Rayna Jaymes\" and Hayden Panettiere as \"Juliette Barnes.\"", " The drama depicts an inter-related group of vocalists, songwriters, and music industry members who live in Nashville, Tennessee.", " All of the actors who portray singing characters perform their own vocals in the series." ] ] }
5ab2d4b955429916697740f7
What character did Mark Bonnar play in a video game released on October 21, 2016?
Townsend
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mark Bonnar", "Battlefield 1" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mark Bonnar", "BioShock (series)", "WWF Raw (2002 video game)", "South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!", "2016–17 video game voice actor strike", "WWE WrestleMania 21", "Catastrophe (2015 TV series)", "Dragon Ball Xenoverse", "Battlefield 1", "Billionaire Ransom" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mark Bonnar (born 19 November 1968) is a British BAFTA Scotland winning actor widely known for his roles as Duncan Hunter in \"Shetland\", Bruno Jenkins in \"Casualty\", Detective Finney in \"Psychoville\", DCC Mike Dryden in \"Line of Duty\", John Halliday in \"Undercover\" and Townsend in \"Battlefield 1\"." ], [ "BioShock is a first-person shooter video game series developed by Irrational Games—the first under the name 2K Boston/2K Australia—and designed by Ken Levine.", " The first game in the series was released for the Windows operating system and Xbox 360 video game console on August 21, 2007 in North America, and three days later (August 24) in Europe and Australia.", " A PlayStation 3 version of the game, which was developed by 2K Marin, was released internationally on October 17, 2008 and in North America on October 21, 2008 with some additional features.", " The game was also released for the Mac OS X operating system on October 7, 2009.", " A version of the game for mobile platforms has also been developed by IG Fun.", " A sequel, \"BioShock 2\", was released on February 9, 2010.", " On August 12, 2010, Irrational Games unveiled a trailer for a new game titled \"BioShock Infinite\", released on March 26, 2013.", " With the release of \"BioShock Infinite\" selling over 11 million copies as of May 2015, the three games combined have more than 25 million copies sold." ], [ "WWF Raw (also known as WWE Raw or WWF Raw is War, depending on version) is a video game released on the Microsoft Xbox and Microsoft Windows by THQ in 2002.", " It is based on the television series of the same name.", " It was the first WWE game released on the Xbox and also the last WWE game released on PC until the release of WWE 2K15 thirteen years later in 2015.", " A sequel was released in 2003.", " It is also the last game released under the WWF name, as the World Wrestling Federation changed its name to \"World Wrestling Entertainment\" in May of that year." ], [ "South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!", " is a 2009 video game based on the American animated television series \"South Park\", released on the Xbox Live Arcade service for the Xbox 360 video game console.", " The game was developed by Doublesix in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios and Xbox Live Productions.", " \"Let's Go Tower Defense Play\" is a tower defense game, with the added element of being a fast-paced action game as well.", " Thus, players do not only build towers to eliminate destructive forces, but they also have to control multiple characters in order to successfully protect the town of South Park.", " \"South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!\"", " is the first \"South Park\" video game released after three early titles released between 1998 and 2000." ], [ "The 2016-17 video game voice actor strike was a strike started on October 21, 2016, by the Screen Actors Guild‐American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) union against 11 American video game developers and publishers (Activision Publishing, Inc.; Blindlight, LLC; Corps of Discovery Films; Disney Character Voices, Inc.; Electronic Arts Productions, Inc.; Formosa Interactive, LLC; Insomniac Games, Inc.; Interactive Associates, Inc.; Take 2 Interactive Software; VoiceWorks Productions, Inc.; and WB Games, Inc) over failed contract renegotiation terms that had been in discussion since February 2015.", " Principally, the union sought to have actors and voice and motion capture artists that contribute to video games be better compensated with residuals based on video game sales atop their existing recording payments, while the industry companies asserted that the industry as a whole eschews the use of residuals, and by giving the actors these, they would trivialize the efforts of the programmers and artists that are most responsible for the development of the games.", " In exchange, the companies had offered a fixed increase in rates and a sliding-scale upfront bonus for multiple recording sessions, which the union had rejected.", " Other issues highlighted by the strike action include better transparency in what roles and conditions actors would perform, more safety precautions and oversight to avoid vocal stress for certain roles, and better safety assurances for actors while on set." ], [ "WWE WrestleMania 21, also known simply as WrestleMania 21 or Wrestlemania XXI, is a professional wrestling video game released on the Xbox game console by THQ.", " It is based on WWE's pay-per-view event of the same name.", " It is also the successor to \"Raw 2\".", " The game was the last WWE game released to the original Xbox." ], [ "Catastrophe is a British sitcom first broadcast on 19 January 2015 on Channel 4.", " It stars Sharon Horgan as Sharon Morris and Rob Delaney as Rob Norris, who get together after she becomes pregnant following a brief affair while he is in the UK on business.", " Carrie Fisher, Ashley Jensen, and Mark Bonnar play supporting characters in the series." ], [ "Dragon Ball Xenoverse (officially abbreviated as Dragon Ball XV) is a fighting role-playing video game based on the \"Dragon Ball\" media franchise developed by Dimps and published by Bandai Namco Games.", " It was released in February 2015 for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows.", " It was the first \"Dragon Ball\" video game released on eighth generation video game consoles and the last \"Dragon Ball\" video game released on seventh generation consoles.", " On May 17, 2016, a sequel, \"Dragon Ball Xenoverse 2\", was confirmed." ], [ "Battlefield 1 is a first-person shooter video game developed by EA DICE and published by Electronic Arts.", " Despite its name, \"Battlefield 1\" is the fifteenth installment in the \"Battlefield\" series, and the first main entry in the series since \"Battlefield 4\".", " It was released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 21, 2016." ], [ "Billionaire Ransom, also known as Take Down, is a British thriller film that is directed by Jim Gillespie and written by Alexander Ignon.", " The film stars Jeremy Sumpter, Phoebe Tonkin, Ed Westwick, Dominic Sherwood, Mark Bonnar, and Sebastian Koch.", " It was released in Kuwait on 5 May 2016 and in the United States on 19 August 2016." ] ] }
5a8b80f75542995d1e6f13cb
What is the name of the eighth gate to the city of Babylon, currently housed at Pergamon Museum?
Ishtar Gate
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Pergamon Museum", "Ishtar Gate" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ishtar Gate", "Pergamon (album)", "Mshatta Facade", "Stefan Weber (Orientalist)", "Edmund de Unger", "Antikensammlung Berlin", "Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin", "Market Gate of Miletus", "Pergamon Museum", "Sam'al lions" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Ishtar Gate (Arabic: بوابة عشتار‎ ‎ , Persian: دروازه ایشتار‎ ‎ ) was the eighth gate to the inner city of Babylon.", " It was constructed in about 575 BCE by order of King Nebuchadnezzar II on the north side of the city.", " It was excavated in the early 20th century and a reconstruction using original bricks is now shown in the Pergamon Museum, Berlin." ], [ "Pergamon (1986), originally simply released as Tangerine Dream (1980) with two parts \"Quichotte\" - Part one and two, is the third live album and fourteenth overall by Tangerine Dream.", " It is a selection from the two live concerts held on 31 January 1980 at the Palast der Republik in East Berlin.", " The second of the two original concerts is available as \"Tangerine Tree Volume 17: East Berlin 1980\".", " The original title \"Quichotte\" is a reference to Don Quixote, a film version of which was being screened in a nearby cinema as one of the concerts was performed, while the retitle is a reference to the Pergamon Museum located in East Berlin near the Palast der Republik." ], [ "The Mshatta Facade is the decorated part of the facade of the 8th century Umayyad residential palace of Qasr Mshatta, one of the Desert Castles of Jordan, which is now installed in the south wing of the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Germany.", " It is part of the permanent exhibition of the Pergamon Museum of Islamic Art dedicated to Islamic art from the 8th to the 19th centuries.", " This was only a relatively small section of the full length of the facade, surrounding the main entrance; most of the wall was undecorated and remains \"in situ\"." ], [ "Stefan Weber (October 17, 1967, in Aachen) is a German Orientalist and director of the Museum of Islamic Art (\"Museum für Islamische Kunst\") at the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Germany.", " Previously, he was assistant professor of material history at the Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations of Aga Khan University in London." ], [ "Edmund Robert Anthony de Unger (Hungarian: \"Odon Antal Robert de Unger\" , b 6 August 1918, Budapest - d 25 January 2011, Ham, Surrey) was a Hungarian-born property developer and art collector.", " In London he built up the Keir Collection, one of the greatest post-war collections of Islamic art, bequeathed in 2008 to the Pergamon Museum of Islamic Art in Berlin.", " The arrangement for the museum to curate the collection came to an end in July 2012.", " The collection is now hosted by the Dallas Museum of Art as of May 2014 for a 15-year renewable loan." ], [ "The Antikensammlung Berlin (Berlin antiquities collection) is one of the most important collections of classical art in the world, now held in the Altes Museum and Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Germany.", " It contains thousands of ancient archaeological artefacts from the ancient Greek, Roman, Etruscan and Cypriot civilizations.", " Its main attraction is the Pergamon Altar and Greek and Roman architectural elements from Priene, Magnesia, Baalbek and Falerii.", " In addition, the collection includes a large number of ancient sculptures, vases, terracottas, bronzes, sarcophagi, engraved gems and metalwork." ], [ "The Vorderasiatisches Museum (] , \"Near East Museum\") is an archaeological museum in Berlin.", " It is in the basement of the south wing of the Pergamon Museum and has one of the world's largest collections of Southwest Asian art. 14 halls distributed across 2,000 square meters of exhibition surface display southwest Asian culture spanning six millennia.", " The exhibits cover a period from the 6th millennium BCE into the time of the Muslim conquests.", " They originate particularly from today's states of Iraq, Syria and Turkey, with singular finds also from other areas.", " Starting with the Neolithic finds, the emphasis of the collection is of finds from Sumer, Babylonia and Assyria, as well as northern Syria and eastern Anatolia." ], [ "The Market Gate of Miletus (German: \"das Markttor von Milet\" ) is a large marble monument in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Germany.", " It was built in Miletus in the 2nd century AD and destroyed in an earthquake in the 10th or 11th century.", " In the early 1900s, it was excavated, rebuilt, and placed on display in the museum.", " Only fragments had survived and reconstruction involved significant new material, a practice which generated criticism of the museum.", " The gate was damaged in World War II and underwent restoration in the 1950s.", " Further restoration work took place in the first decade of the 21st century." ], [ "The Pergamon Museum (German: \"Pergamonmuseum\" ) is situated on the Museum Island in Berlin.", " The building was designed by Alfred Messel and Ludwig Hoffmann and was constructed over a period of twenty years, from 1910 to 1930.", " The Pergamon Museum houses monumental buildings such as the Pergamon Altar, the Ishtar Gate of Babylon, and the Market Gate of Miletus reconstructed from the ruins found in ancient Middle East." ], [ "The Sam'al lions are four lion-shaped statues which are currently located in the Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin (Pergamon Museum)." ] ] }
5a89fc0b5542993b751ca9db
Which fruits/crops from Stephanandra and Coffea are valued more across the world?
Coffea
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Stephanandra", "Coffea", "Coffea" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stephanandra", "Acetamiprid", "Agriculture in Azerbaijan", "Coffea", "Trichothecium roseum", "Agriculture in Lebanon", "Zaid crops", "Crop protection", "Inter-Regional Research Project Number 4", "Minor crops" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stephanandra is a genus in the family Rosaceae that is sometimes included in the genus \"Neillia\".", " The deciduous, thicket-forming shrubs have attractive wavy-margined leaves that resemble maple leaves and have a good orange-yellow fall color.", " Cutleaf \"Stephanandra\" grows to less than 2 feet tall but spreads by suckering.", " In winter it has rich brown, arching shoots.", " It grows in full sun.", " The fruits of \"Stephanandra\" are dry dehiscent fruits." ], [ "Acetamiprid is an organic compound with the chemical formula CHClN.", " It is an odorless neonicotinoid insecticide produced under the trade names Assail, and Chipco by Aventis CropSciences.", " It is systemic and intended to control sucking insects on crops such as leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, pome fruits, grapes, cotton, cole crops, and ornamental plants.", " It is also a key pesticide in commercial cherry farming due to its effectiveness against the larvae of the cherry fruit fly." ], [ "The primary crops produced in Azerbaijan are agricultural cash crops, grapes, cotton, tobacco, citrus fruits, and vegetables.", " The first three crops account for over half of all production, and the last two together account for an additional 30 percent.", " Livestock, dairy products, and wine and spirits are also important farm products." ], [ "Coffea is a genus of flowering plants whose seeds, called coffee beans, are used to make various coffee beverages and products.", " It is a member of the family Rubiaceae.", " They are shrubs or small trees native to tropical and southern Africa and tropical Asia.", " Coffee ranks as one of the world's most valuable and widely traded commodity crops and is an important export product of several countries, including those in Central and South America, the Caribbean and Africa." ], [ "Trichothecium roseum is a fungus in the division Ascomycota first reported in 1809.", " It is characterized by its flat and granular colonies which are initially white and develop to be light pink in color.", " This fungus reproduces asexually through the formation of conidia with no known sexual state.", " \"Trichothecium roseum\" is distinctive from other species of the genus \"Trichothecium\" in its characteristic zigzag patterned chained conidia.", " It is found in various countries worldwide and can grow in a variety of habitats ranging from leaf litter to fruit crops.", " \"Trichothecium roseum\" produces a wide variety of secondary metabolites including mycotoxins, such as roseotoxins and trichothecenes, which can infect and spoil a variety of fruit crops.", " It can act as both a secondary and opportunistic pathogen by causing pink rot on various fruits and vegetables and thus has an economical impact on the farming industry.", " Secondary metabolites of \"T. roseum\", specifically Trichothecinol A, are being investigated as potential anti-metastatic drugs.", " Several agents including harpin, silicon oxide, and sodium silicate are potential inhibitors of \"T. roseum\" growth on fruit crops.", " \"Trichothecium roseum\" is mainly a plant pathogen and has yet to show a significant impact on human health." ], [ "Agriculture in Lebanon is the third most important sector in the country after the tertiary and industrial sectors.", " It contributes nearly 7% to GDP and employs around 15% of the active population.", " Main crops include cereals (mainly wheat and barley), fruits and vegetables, olives, grapes, and tobacco, along with sheep and goat herding.", " Mineral resources are limited and are only exploited for domestic consumption.", " Lebanon, which has a variety of agricultural lands, from the interior plateau of the Beqaa Valley to the narrow valleys leading downward to the sea, enables farmers to grow both European and tropical crops.", " Tobacco and figs are grown in the south, citrus fruits and bananas along the coast, olives in the north and around the Shouf Mountains, and fruits and vegetables in the Beqaa Valley.", " More exotic crops include avocados, grown near Byblos, and hashish (a major crop in the Beqaa Valley)." ], [ "In the Indian sub-continent, the crops grown on irrigated lands which do not have to wait for monsoons, in the short duration between Rabi and Kharif crop season, mainly from March to June, are called Zaid crops.", " These crops are grown mainly in the summer season during a period called the \"Zayad crop season.\"", " They require warm dry weather for major growth period and longer day length for flowering.", " The main produce are seasonal fruits and vegetables." ], [ "Crop protection is the science and practice of managing plant diseases, weeds and other pests (both vertebrate and invertebrate)that damage agricultural crops and forestry.", " Agricultural crops include field crops (maize, wheat, rice, etc.), vegetable crops (potatoes, cabbages, etc.) and fruits.", " The crops in field are exposed to many factor.", " The crop plants may be damaged by insects, birds, rodents, bacteria, etc.", " Crop protection encompasses:" ], [ "Inter-Regional Research Project Number 4 (IR-4 Project, also referred to as the Minor Crop Pest Management Program) has been established since 1963 by the USDA Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service.", " IR-4 works in coordination with the Environmental Protection Agency to assist in the collection of residue and efficacy data in support of the registration or reregistration of minor use pesticides and the determination of tolerances for residues of minor use chemicals in or on raw agricultural commodities.", " IR-4's mission is to facilitate registration of sustainable pest management technology for fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, and other specialty crops in the United States.", " While most of the minor uses investigated are small enough that it is not profitable for private business to establish the acceptability of a pesticide for individual specialty crops, collectively the specialty crops covered by the project make up almost half of U.S. agricultural crop production and over $40 billion in sales." ], [ "In United States agriculture policy, minor crops refers to crops that may be high in value but that are not widely grown.", " Many fruits, vegetables, and tree nuts come under this definition.", " The IR-4 program is one publicly funded program to help producers of minor crops with their unique problems." ] ] }
5ab89f1855429916710eb098
Takashi Miura is a former WBC Super featherweight Champion as well as what?
Japanese professional boxer
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Takashi Miura", "Super featherweight" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Super featherweight", "Gamaliel Díaz", "Takashi Miura", "Takahiro Ao", "Juan Carlos Salgado", "Ricardo Arredondo", "Justin Juuko", "Nedal Hussein", "Stephen Smith (boxer)", "Roberto Arredondo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Super featherweight, also known as junior lightweight, is a weight division in professional boxing, contested between 126 lb and up to 130 lb ." ], [ "Gamaliel Díaz Magaña (born February 14, 1981 in Tacámbaro, Michoacán, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Super Featherweight division and the former WBC Super Featherweight champion.", " He is also the former NABF Featherweight, WBC Continental Americas Lightweight, and is the current WBC CABOFE Super Featherweight Champion." ], [ "Takashi Miura (三浦 隆司 , Miura Takeshi ) is a retired Japanese professional boxer, and a former WBC Super featherweight Champion.", " He was born in the Akita Prefecture and lives in Tokyo." ], [ "Takahiro Ao (粟生 隆寛 , Takahiro Aō , born 6 April 1984 in Ichihara, Chiba, Japan) is a Japanese professional boxer who fights at featherweight and is the former WBC Super Featherweight Champion." ], [ "Juan Carlos Salgado (born December 20, 1984 in Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Super Featherweight division.", " He is the former WBC FECARBOX, WBC Continental Americas Featherweight, and WBA Super Featherweight Champion.", " He won the vacant IBF Super Featherweight title on September 10, 2011 against Argenis Mendez." ], [ "Ricardo Arredondo (May 26, 1949 in Apatzingan, Michoacán, Mexico – September 20, 1991) was a Mexican professional boxer.", " A former WBC Super Featherweight champion, he was the brother of two-time World Light Welterweight champion, Rene Arredondo." ], [ "Justin \"The Destroyer\" Juuko (born 26 December 1972 in Masaka) is a Ugandan amateur light flyweight and professional feather/super feather/light/light welter/welterweight boxer of the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s who as an amateur won the gold medal at light flyweight in the Boxing at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand, and as a professional won the World Boxing Council (WBC) International super featherweight title, World Boxing Council (WBC) FECARBOX super featherweight title, African Boxing Union (ABU) light welterweight title, North American Boxing Federation (NABF) super featherweight title, and Commonwealth super featherweight title, and was a challenger for the interim World Boxing Association (WBA) World super featherweight title against Antonio Hernandez, World Boxing Council (WBC) super featherweight title against Floyd Mayweather, Jr., International Boxing Association (IBA) super featherweight title against Diego Corrales, World Boxing Union (WBU) super featherweight title against Michael Gomez, International Boxing Association (IBA) lightweight title against Rustam Nugaev, Global Boxing Union (GBU) light welterweight title against Gábor Vető, his professional fighting weight varied from 125 lb , i.e. featherweight to 143 lb , i.e. welterweight." ], [ "Nedal \"Skinny\" Hussein (born 1 December 1977) is an Australian professional bantam/super bantam/feather/super feather/Lightweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s who won the Australian super bantamweight title, Australian bantamweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific featherweight title, World Boxing Federation (WBF) featherweight title, World Boxing Union (WBU) super bantamweight title, World Boxing Organization (WBO) Asia Pacific super featherweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific super featherweight title, International Boxing Organization (IBO) Inter-Continental super featherweight title, and Commonwealth super bantamweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Council (WBC) International super bantamweight title against Manny Pacquiao, World Boxing Council (WBC) super bantamweight title against Óscar Larios, World Boxing Organization (WBO) featherweight title against Scott Harrison, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) featherweight title against Hiroyuki Enoki, and Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) super featherweight title against Takashi Uchiyama, his professional fighting weight varied from 117+1/4 lb , i.e. bantamweight to 132+3/4 lb , i.e. lightweight." ], [ "Stephen Francis Smith (born 22 July 1984 is a British professional boxer.", " He is the current WBC Silver super featherweight champion and a former British featherweight and British super featherweight champion, he is also a former Commonwealth featherweight champion." ], [ "Roberto Arredondo (born May 3, 1958 in Apatzingán, Michoacán, Mexico) is a former professional boxer who held the Japanese Featherweight Championship.", " Roberto is the brother of former WBC Super Featherweight Champion, Ricardo Arredondo and former two-time World Champion, Rene Arredondo." ] ] }
5a85faa155429960ec39b5f4
Which airport is further west, Dayton International Airport or Friday Harbor Airport?
Friday Harbor Airport
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Dayton International Airport", "Friday Harbor Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dayton International Airport", "PSA Airlines", "Vectren Dayton Air Show", "America West Airlines", "Bishop International Airport", "Henderson Executive Airport", "Friday Harbor Airport", "Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority", "Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport", "Vandalia, Ohio" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dayton International Airport (IATA: DAY, ICAO: KDAY, FAA LID: DAY) (officially James M. Cox Dayton International Airport), formerly Dayton Municipal Airport and James M. Cox-Dayton Municipal Airport, is ten miles north of downtown Dayton, in Montgomery County, Ohio.", " The airport is within the city limits of Dayton, in an exclave of Dayton not contiguous with the rest of the city.", " Its address is 3600 Terminal Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45377." ], [ "PSA Airlines, Inc. is an American regional airline headquartered at Dayton International Airport in Vandalia, Ohio, that flies under the American Eagle brand for American Airlines.", " PSA is a wholly owned subsidiary of American Airlines Group.", " PSA has crew bases in Washington, D.C.; Knoxville, Tennessee; Charlotte, North Carolina; Cincinnati, Ohio; and Dayton, Ohio.", " It has maintenance bases in Charlotte, North Carolina; Cincinnati, Ohio; Dayton, Ohio and at the Akron–Canton Airport in Green, Ohio." ], [ "The Vectren Dayton Air Show is an annual event held at the Dayton International Airport in Vandalia, Ohio, eight miles north of Dayton, Ohio.", " This Air Show takes place on a weekend in mid-July each year, but as of 2013, late June.", " The history of this flight exhibition dates back to 1910 and the Wright Company.", " Dayton is the hometown of the Wright Brothers and is where Orville and Wilbur built their first powered plane.", " The show's main sponsor is Vectren and it is considered to be one of the country’s premier aviation events." ], [ "America West Airlines was a U.S. airline headquartered in Tempe, Arizona.", " Their main hub was at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix, Arizona, with a secondary hub at Las Vegas McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The airline became part of the US Airways Group after it acquired the larger airline in 2005 and adopted the US Airways brand name.", " America West was the second largest low-cost carrier in the U.S. after Southwest Airlines and served approximately 100 destinations in the US, Canada, and Mexico.", " Service to Europe was provided through codeshare partners.", " In March 2005, the airline operated a fleet of 132 aircraft, with a single maintenance base at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix.", " Regional jet and/or turboprop feeder flights were operated on a code sharing basis by Mesa Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines as America West Express." ], [ "Bishop International Airport (IATA: FNT, ICAO: KFNT, FAA LID: FNT) is a commercial and general aviation airport located in Flint, Michigan.", " It is named after banker and General Motors board member Arthur Giles Bishop (April 12, 1851 – January 22, 1944), who donated 220 acres of his farmland for the airport in 1928.", " The third busiest airport in Michigan, it surpassed competitor MBS International Airport in terms of airline operations in 2002.", " In 2007, 1,071,238 passengers used Bishop International Airport; in 2011, 938,914 passengers used the airport.", " It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a small hub primary commercial service facility.", " The airport is currently served by several passenger airlines: Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines and Delta Air Lines operate mainline service out of the airport, as well as affiliates of Delta Connection, United Express and American Eagle.", " Additionally, FedEx Express and a FedEx Feeder affiliate operate cargo services out of the airport.", " Accompanying the airlines is fixed-base operator Av Flight that handles both general aviation and airline operations and the flight school American Wings Aviation.", " Bishop International Airport is in southwestern Flint, and is surrounded by Flint Township to the north, east and west; and Mundy Township to the south." ], [ "Henderson Executive Airport (IATA: HSH, ICAO: KHND, FAA LID: HND) is a public airport located 11 NM south of the central business district of Las Vegas, in Clark County, Nevada, United States.", " The airport is owned by Clark County and operated by the Clark County Department of Aviation.", " According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009-2013, it is categorized as a \"reliever airport\".", " It was originally known as Sky Harbor Airport, but was renamed in 1996 when it was purchased by Clark County to be used as a reliever airport for McCarran International Airport." ], [ "Friday Harbor Airport (IATA: FRD, ICAO: KFHR, FAA LID: FHR) is a public use airport located just southwest of the town center of Friday Harbor on San Juan Island in the U.S. state of Washington.", " It is owned by the Port of Friday Harbor.Friday Harbor is also the default airport of \"Microsoft Flight Simulator X\", although Aircraft spawn in the air above the airport and must land there first." ], [ "The Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA) is a public authority responsible for the public transportation oversight of Erie and Niagara counties in the state of New York.", " The NFTA, as an authority, oversees a number of subsidiaries, including the NFTA Metro bus and rail system, the Buffalo-Niagara International Airport, the Niagara Falls International Airport and NFTA Small Boat Harbor.", " The NFTA Metro bus and rail system is a multi-modal agency, utilizing various vehicle modes (diesel bus, diesel-hybrid bus, CNG bus, light rail and cut-away van), using the brand names: NFTA Metro Bus, NFTA Metro Rail, NFTA Metrolink and NFTA PAL (Para-transit Access Line).", " In addition, the NFTA also owns and manages a number of properties, including the Buffalo Metropolitan Transportation Center in Downtown Buffalo (which serves as the agency's headquarters); the Niagara Falls Transportation Center on Factory Outlet Blvd. the Portage Road Transit Center in Niagara Falls; and a number of strategically located bus loops and transit centers in the Buffalo Niagara region.", " Of note, many of the bus loops have been in continuous operation since the days of the International Railway Company, a predecessor to the NFTA.", " Agency-wide, the NFTA employs 1,500 full-time and part-time employees.", " There are three business centers that operate as the NFTA organization: Surface Transportation, which handles ground transportation throughout Erie and Niagara counties, Aviation, which handles air related business at the Buffalo-Niagara International Airport and Niagara Falls International Airport and Property Risk/Management, which operates the NFTA-Boat Harbor and handles other properties that are owned and/or operated by the NFTA." ], [ "Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport (IATA: MGY, ICAO: KMGY, FAA LID: MGY) is a public airport located 10 miles (16 km) south of the central business district of Dayton, Ohio, located mainly in Miami Township, Montgomery County and partly in Clearcreek Township, Warren County, near the suburb of Springboro.", " It is owned and operated by the City of Dayton and serves as the reliever airport for Dayton International Airport.", " It mainly serves corporate and personal aircraft users.", " The airport's identifying code, MGY, is a reference to its former name of Montgomery County Airport." ], [ "Vandalia is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States, and a suburb of Dayton.", " Its population was 15,246 during the 2010 census.", " In addition to being the city closest to Dayton International Airport, Vandalia lies at the crossroads of I-75 and I-70, making it a major hub for business." ] ] }
5ab1e265554299340b525418
The college team that Rodney Dent played for has how many all time wins?
all-time wins (2,237)
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Rodney Dent", "Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wisconsin–River Falls Falcons men's ice hockey", "Sigi Schmid", "Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball", "Bacardi Bowl", "Spaghetti bridge", "Dutch Headwind Cycling Championships", "Rodney Dent", "Cycle Messenger World Championships", "Dharmaraja–Kingswood Cricket Encounter", "Kenny Brightbill" ], "sentences": [ [ "The University of Wisconsin-River Falls (UWRF) men’s hockey team is the collegiate hockey team at the university.", " UWRF is a Division III hockey team, a part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).", " The Falcons are a part of the Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WIAC), which is also a part of the Northern Collegiate Hockey Association (NCHA).", " However, the WIAC announced in February 2012 that they would be leaving the NCHA due to budgetary reasons, effective for the 2014–15 season.", " The Falcons have won three national titles, one as a part of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) in 1983, and two NCAA national titles in 1988 and 1994.", " The Falcons home arena is Hunt Arena, which opened in 1973 and is still home of the Falcons hockey teams.", " Freeman is currently the head coach of the Falcons and is the all time wins leader for both UWRF as well as the WIAC with over 300 total wins." ], [ "Siegfried \"Sigi\" Schmid (] ; born March 20, 1953) is a German American soccer coach who is currently the head coach of the Los Angeles Galaxy of Major League Soccer (MLS).", " Born in Tübingen, West Germany, he moved to the United States with his family when he was a child.", " He played college soccer from 1972 to 1975 at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he was a starting midfielder in each of his four years.", " He coached his former college team, the UCLA Bruins, between 1980 and 1999.", " During that period, he became one of the most successful collegiate coaches of all time, leading the Bruins to a record of 322–63–33 (wins–losses–draws).", " The team made 16 consecutive playoff appearances from 1983 to 1998, winning the national championship in 1985, 1990, and 1997.", " Schmid also worked with U.S. Soccer throughout the 1990s." ], [ "The Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team is an American college basketball team that represents the University of Kentucky.", " Kentucky is the most successful NCAA Division I basketball program in history in terms of both all-time wins (2,237) and all-time winning percentage (.765).", " The Wildcats are currently coached by John Calipari." ], [ "The Bacardi Bowl was a college football bowl game played seven times in Havana, Cuba at Almandares Park and La Tropical Stadium.", " The games were also referred to as the Rhumba Bowl and were the climaxing event of Cuba’s annual National Sports Festival.", " The first five occurrences matched an American college team (all from the Deep South) against Cuban universities or athletic clubs.", " The 1937 game featured two American universities.", " The 1946 game—sometimes considered the first of the Cigar Bowl games—also matched an American college team (from the Deep South) against a Cuban university." ], [ "A \"spaghetti bridge\" is a bridge (architectural model) made of spaghetti or other hard, dry, straight noodles.", " Bridges are constructed for both educational experiments and competitions.", " The aim is usually to construct a bridge with a specific quantity of materials over a specific span, that can sustain a load.", " In competitions, the bridge that can hold the greatest load for a short period of time wins the contest.", " There are many contests around the world, usually held by schools and colleges." ], [ "The Dutch Headwind Cycling Championships (in Dutch: NK Tegenwindfietsen) are the annually open Dutch cycling time trial Championships by storm (not regulated by the Royal Dutch Cycling Union).", " Taking place on the Oosterscheldekering storm barrier the championships are held at the end of the year since 2013 and faces out on to the North Sea.", " Competitors must ride the 8.5 km course against the wind on upright single-speed bikes, which are delivered by the organization.", " The championships are announced three days before storm is expected.", " Since 2014 there is also a team time trial.", " A total of 200 individual cyclists could participate and 25 teams of four cyclists.", " Participants start 30 seconds apart from each other and the one with the fastest time wins." ], [ "Rodney Dent (born December 25, 1970) is an American former professional basketball player.", " Born in Edison, Georgia, Dent played college basketball at the University of Kentucky.", " He was drafted by the Orlando Magic in the 1994 NBA Draft.", " He was selected by the Vancouver Grizzlies in the 1995 NBA Expansion Draft in exchange for a 2nd round draft pick." ], [ "The Cycle Messenger World Championships, or CMWCs, are an annual urban cycling competition whereby cycle messengers and cycling enthusiasts showcase their skills in an array of events, many of which simulate everyday tasks for a cycle messenger.", " Each year, the CMWCs are held in a different city around the world, with each host city designing its own unique course.", " The highlight of the CMWCs is the main race in which cyclists are given manifests and must pickup and deliver items to various locations around the host city as quickly and efficiently as possible.", " The total number of pickups and deliveries, or \"drop offs\" is unknown to the messengers before the race, but has been known to reach up to 100 stops and usually takes between 3–4 hours to complete.", " The cyclist who completes all of the assigned deliveries in the least amount of time wins the race.", " In addition to the main race there are also several side events which have become increasingly popular over the past few years.", " These events change yearly depending on the discretion of the host city but usually include backward circles, bike polo, bunnyhop, cargo race, longest skid, sprints, and trackstand." ], [ "The Dharmaraja–Kingswood Cricket Encounter is a cricket match between two government-run national schools in Kandy, Sri Lanka, Dharmaraja College (with approximately 4,500 students) and Kingswood College (with approximately 2,500 students).", " It is the oldest cricket match series in the central province, having been played for 106 years.", " It is also known as the \"Battle of the Maroons\".", " The first match was played in 1893, with the Dharmaraja College team captained by the great educationist, later Sir Don Baron Jayathilake, who was the principal of Dharmaraja at that time.", " The Kingswood team was captained by A.E. Spencer.", " It was played at the Bogambara Stadium, which is no longer a cricket venue.", " That match, and some others that followed, were not exclusively schoolboy matches as they included a few members of the staff from each school.", " The first all-schoolboy Big Match was played in 1899 with J.C. de Mel captaining Dharmaraja and T.B. Marshall leading Kingswood.", " It was played at the Asgiriya International Cricket stadium until 2010.", " Since 2011, it has been played at Pallekele International Cricket Stadium." ], [ "Kenny Brightbill (Born January 20, 1948), nicknamed the \"Shillington Slingshot\" and \"Mr. Excitement\" is a former NASCAR and professional dirt modified driver from Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania.", " He has won 441 career professional races and is a member of the National Dirt Late Model Hall of Fame, the NYSSCA Hall of fame, the Eastern Motorsports Press Association Hall of fame, the Reading Fairgrounds Speedway Historical Society Home of Champions Hall of fame the North East Dirt Modified Hall of Fame, the YCRC Hall of fame, and is also the all time wins leader of Reading Fairground Speedway with 135 career wins.", " Brightbill has won many of the most noted races for dirt track modifieds in the Northeastern United States, most notabaly 1988 Syracuse Miller High Life 300." ] ] }
5ac148eb5542994d76dccdcf
Are Haibowan District and Bei'an both in China?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Haibowan District", "Bei'an" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ma Dai", "Longzhong", "Bresegard bei Picher", "Haibowan District", "Ma Chao", "Berschweiler bei Kirn", "Berschweiler bei Baumholder", "Bei'an", "Becherbach bei Kirn", "Li Hui (Three Kingdoms)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ma Dai (birth and death dates unknown) was a military general of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.", " He previously served under his uncle Ma Teng, a warlord in northwestern China, during the late Eastern Han dynasty.", " After Ma Teng's death, he followed his cousin Ma Chao (Ma Teng's eldest son) and they joined the warlord Zhang Lu in Hanzhong for a short period of time.", " Ma Chao later defected to another warlord Liu Bei, and Ma Dai accompanied him.", " Ma Dai served under Liu Bei and later in the state of Shu Han (founded by Liu Bei)." ], [ "Longzhong () is a scenic area with 1700 years of history and a total area of 209 sqkm located approximately 13 km away from Xiangyang, Hubei, People's Republic of China.", " The famous statesman Zhuge Liang from the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history lived in Longzhong seclusively for more than ten years.", " It is where Liu Bei met Zhuge Liang and the story of the Longzhong Plan occurred.", " Liu Bei made three trips before he was able to see Zhuge Liang.", " Zhuge Liang showed Liu Bei the Longzhong Plan, a long-term strategy that outlined how Liu Bei could compete with Cao Cao.", " This episode gave the birth to a modern Chinese idiom, “San Gu Mao Lu”, which means to repeatedly request somebody to take up a responsible post ()." ], [ "Bresegard bei Picher is a small municipality in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.", " Often it is simply referred to simply as Bresegard.", " There is another municipality within Mecklenburg also called Bresegard and to differentiate the two 'bei Picher' is added, signifying a close proximity to the town of Picher.", " The other Bresegard is near the town of Eldena and is called Bresegard bei Eldena.", " Bresegard bei Picher, part of the \"Amt\" of Hagenow-Land and the district (Landkreis) of Ludwigslust, is near the main highway between Berlin and Hamburg." ], [ "Haibowan (Hairibin Tohoi) District (Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ Қаыируб-ун Тоқои тоори \"Qayirub-un Toqoi toɣoriɣ\"; ) is a district of the city of Wuhai, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China." ], [ "Ma Chao (176–222), courtesy name Mengqi, was a military general and warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period.", " A descendant of the general Ma Yuan, Ma Chao was the eldest son of Ma Teng, a prominent warlord in Liang Province (covering parts of northwestern China).", " In 211, he formed a coalition with Han Sui and other northwestern warlords and revolted against the Han central government, which was led by the warlord Cao Cao.", " The coalition broke up after losing the Battle of Tong Pass against Cao Cao's forces.", " Ma Chao initially retreated, but later returned to attack and seize control of Liang Province by killing the provincial inspector Wei Kang and forcing Wei Kang's subordinates to submit to him.", " About a year after Ma Chao started his uprising, Emperor Xian issued an imperial decree ordering the execution of Ma Chao's family members, who were in Ye city at the time.", " In the meantime, Wei Kang's subordinates, led by Zhao Ang, Yang Fu and others, rebelled against Ma Chao and forced him out of Liang Province.", " Ma Chao retreated to Hanzhong Commandery, where he borrowed troops from the warlord Zhang Lu, and returned to attack Liang Province but was ultimately defeated and driven back.", " Ma Chao took shelter under Zhang Lu for a while until around 214, when he heard that the warlord Liu Bei was fighting for control over Yi Province (covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing) with Yi Province's governor, Liu Zhang.", " He defected to Liu Bei's side and assisted Liu Bei in capturing Yi Province from Liu Zhang.", " Ma Chao had served as a general under Liu Bei since then and participated in the Hanzhong Campaign in 219.", " He died in 222." ], [ "Berschweiler bei Kirn is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" – a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.", " It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Herrstein, whose seat is in the like-named municipality.", " Berschweiler bei Kirn is one of two municipalities in the district with the name Berschweiler.", " The two are distinguished from each other by their geographical “tags”; the other one is called Berschweiler bei Baumholder." ], [ "Berschweiler bei Baumholder is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" – a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.", " It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Baumholder, whose seat is in the like-named town.", " Berschweiler bei Baumholder is one of two municipalities in the district with the name Berschweiler.", " The two are distinguished from each other by their geographical “tags”; the other one is called Berschweiler bei Kirn." ], [ "Bei'an () is a county-level city in west-central Heilongjiang province in the People's Republic of China.", " It is under the jurisdiction of Heihe." ], [ "Becherbach bei Kirn is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" – a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.", " It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Kirn-Land, whose seat is in the town of Kirn, although this lies outside the \"Verbandsgemeinde\".", " Becherbach bei Kirn should not be confused with Becherbach.", " Becherbach bei Kirn has borne the tag “bei Kirn” since 1 July 1969, at which time both municipalities found themselves in the same district as a result of administrative reform." ], [ "Li Hui (died 231), courtesy name De'ang, was an official of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China.", " In the 14th-century historical novel \"Romance of the Three Kingdoms\", Li Hui foresaw the defeat of Liu Zhang so he ended up submitting to Liu Bei.", " When Ma Chao came to the aid of Liu Zhang, Li Hui then persuaded Ma Chao to join Liu Bei.", " Li Hui served Shu during the Northern and Southern campaigns led by Zhuge Liang.", " In reality, however, Li Hui was not satisfied with Liu Zhang's reign and despite Liu Zhang's repeated requests, Li Hui had refused to serve in his government.", " After Liu Bei had become the local ruler, Zhuge Liang invited Li Hui to serve under Liu Bei, and since Li Hui admired both Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, he agreed and was assigned an important post." ] ] }
5ade301e554299728e26c671
Chip Zien had a role in the 2006 drama-thriller film directed by whom?
Paul Greengrass
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chip Zien", "United 93 (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Unnaipol Oruvan (2009 film)", "Varalaru", "Chip Zien", "Vetri Selvan", "Dukhtar", "United 93 (film)", "Uwantme2killhim?", "Howard the Duck (film)", "Chotushkone", "Five Fingers (2006 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Unnaipol Oruvan (English: \"Someone Like You\" ) is a 2009 Indian Tamil drama-thriller film directed by Chakri Toleti in his directional debut.", " It stars Kamal Haasan and Mohanlal in the lead roles.", " The film was simultaneously made in Telugu as Eeenadu with Venkatesh playing Mohanlal's role, both remakes of the Hindi film \"A Wednesday!", "\"." ], [ "Varalaru (English: \"History\" ) is a 2006 Indian Tamil drama-thriller film written and directed by K. S. Ravikumar.", " The film stars Ajith Kumar in a triple role as a father and his two sons, alongside Asin and Kanika.", " Ramesh Khanna, Suman Setty, Sujatha and M. S. Baskar play other supporting roles.", " The film's soundtrack and score were composed by A. R. Rahman.", " Prior to release, the film was known by its original title \"Godfather\", but following the Government of Tamil Nadu's motion to exempt tax on films titled in Tamil in 2006, the film's title was changed.", " After two years of production, the film released on 20 October 2006 and was declared a \"blockbuster\"." ], [ "Jerome Herbert \"Chip\" Zien (born March 20, 1947) is an American actor.", " He is best known for playing the lead role of the Baker in the original Broadway production of \"Into the Woods\" by Stephen Sondheim.", " He has appeared in all of the \"Marvin Stories\" musicals by William Finn: \"In Trousers\", \"March of the Falsettos\", \"Falsettoland\" and \"Falsettos\".", " He played the role of Thénardier in the Broadway production of \"Les Misérables\" and Mark Rothenberg in the film \"United 93\".", " He is also known for providing the voice of Howard in the film \"Howard the Duck\"." ], [ "Vetri Selvan is a 2014 Indian Tamil drama-thriller film directed by Rudhran featuring Ajmal Ameer and Radhika Apte in the lead roles.", " Produced on Srushti Cinemas banner and Silicon Studios.", " The film has been screened in 125 theatres.", " The film has the singer Mano, Sherrif and Ganja Karuppu in pivotal roles.", " It was the last film of child actress Taruni Sachdev.", " The original music and background score of the film were composed by Mani Sharma, cinematography was handled by Ramesh Kumar, while editing was by Kishore Te.", " \"Vetri Selvan\" revolves around three youth who have been rejected by the society and how they try to reform it.", " It was released on 19 June 2014." ], [ "Dukhtar (Urdu: ‎ ; English: \"Daughter\") is a 2014 Pakistani drama-thriller film directed by Afia Nathaniel.", " The film stars Samiya Mumtaz, Mohib Mirza, Saleha Aref, Asif Khan, Ajab Gul and Samina Ahmad.", " The film is Afia Nathaniel's feature directorial debut; she also wrote and produced the film.", " It is the story of a mother and her ten-year-old daughter, who leave their home to save the girl from an arranged marriage to a tribal leader." ], [ "United 93 is a 2006 biographical drama-thriller film written, co-produced and directed by Paul Greengrass, that chronicles events aboard United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked during the September 11 attacks of 2001.", " The film attempts to recount with as much veracity as possible (there is a disclaimer that some imagination had to be used) and in real time (from the flight's takeoff) what has come to be known in the United States as a critical moment.", " According to the filmmakers, the film was made with the cooperation of all of the passengers' families.", " The majority of the film is presented in real time." ], [ "uwantme2killhim?", " (also known as U Want Me 2 Kill Him?", " and stylized as \"Uwantme2killhim?\")", " is a 2013 drama-thriller film directed by Andrew Douglas.", " The film stars Jamie Blackley and Toby Regbo and premiered at the Edinburgh International Film Festival, where the two actors won the \"Best performance in a British feature film\" award.", " The film is loosely based on a true story and follows two teenage schoolboys who are drawn into a complicated world of online chatrooms, eventually leading to one stabbing the other." ], [ "Howard the Duck (titled Howard: A New Breed of Hero in the UK) is a 1986 American science-fiction comedy film directed by Willard Huyck and starring Chip Zien, Lea Thompson, Jeffrey Jones, and Tim Robbins.", " Produced by Gloria Katz and written by Huyck and Katz, with George Lucas as executive producer, the screenplay was originally intended to be an animated film based on the Marvel comic book of the same name, but the film adaptation became live-action because of a contractual obligation.", " Although several TV adaptations of Marvel characters had aired during the preceding 21 years, this was the first theatrical released feature film, coming after the serial \"Captain America\"." ], [ "Chotushkone (Bengali: চতুষ্কোণ ; English: Quadrangle ) is an Indian Bengali drama-thriller film directed by Srijit Mukherji, starring Aparna Sen, Goutam Ghose, Chiranjeet Chakraborty, Parambrata Chatterjee and Payel Sarkar.", "The film received positive reviews from critics.", " The film won the National Film Award for Best Director for Srijit Mukherji at India's 62nd National Film Awards." ], [ "Five Fingers is a 2006 American drama-thriller film directed by Laurence Malkin, and written by Chad Thumann and Malkin.", " The film had ten producers, including actor Laurence Fishburne, who stars in it alongside Ryan Phillippe, Gina Torres, Touriya Haoud, Saïd Taghmaoui and Colm Meaney.", " \"Five Fingers\" was filmed in the Netherlands, Morocco, and Louisiana in 2004." ] ] }
5abbe471554299642a094bbe
Who was the daughter of Charles Lane's Fruitlands co-founder?
Louisa May Alcott
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Charles Lane (transcendentalist)", "Fruitlands (transcendental center)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Charles Lane (transcendentalist)", "God Is My Partner", "Charles Lane Poole", "Fruitlands (transcendental center)", "True Identity", "Charles Lane (actor)", "Charles Street (Manhattan)", "Charles Lane Poor", "Forests Department (Western Australia)", "Charlie Aston" ], "sentences": [ [ "Charles Lane (1800–1870) was an English-American transcendentalist, abolitionist, and early voluntaryist.", " Along with Amos Bronson Alcott, he was one of the main founders of Fruitlands." ], [ "God Is My Partner is a 1957 American drama film directed by William F. Claxton and written by Charles F. Royal.", " The film stars Walter Brennan, John Hoyt, Marion Ross, Jesse White, Nelson Leigh and Charles Lane.", " The film was released in July 1957, by 20th Century Fox.", " It cost $150,000 and returned more than $750,000." ], [ "Charles Lane Poole (16 August 1885 – 22 November 1970) was an English Australian forester who introduced systematic, science-based forestry to Western Australia." ], [ "Fruitlands was a Utopian agrarian commune established in Harvard, Massachusetts by Amos Bronson Alcott and Charles Lane in the 1840s, based on Transcendentalist principles.", " An account of its less-than-successful activities can be found in \"Transcendental Wild Oats\" by Alcott's daughter Louisa May Alcott." ], [ "True Identity is a 1991 American comedy film directed by Charles Lane and starring Lenny Henry, Frank Langella and Anne-Marie Johnson.", " The plot revolves around a black man (British actor Henry), who disguises himself as a white man to escape the mob." ], [ "Charles Lane (born Charles Gerstle Levison; January 26, 1905 – July 9, 2007) was an American character actor and centenarian whose career spanned 77 years.", " Lane gave his last performance at the age of 101 as a narrator in 2006.", " Lane appeared in many Frank Capra films, including \"You Can't Take It With You\" (1938), \"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington\" (1939), \"Arsenic and Old Lace\" (1944), \"It's a Wonderful Life\" (1946) and \"Riding High\" (1950).", " He was a favored supporting actor of Lucille Ball, who often used him as a no-nonsense authority figure and comedic foe of her scatterbrained TV character on her TV series \"I Love Lucy\", \"The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour\" and \"The Lucy Show\".", " His first film of more than 250 was as a hotel clerk in \"Smart Money\" (1931) starring Edward G. Robinson and James Cagney." ], [ "Charles Street is a street in the West Village neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City.", " It runs east to west from Greenwich Avenue to West Street.", " The street was named after Charles Christopher Amos, who owned the parcel the street passed through.", " Amos is also the namesake of Christopher Street, two blocks to the south, and the former Amos Street, which is now West 10th Street.", " Charles Lane is a one-block alley located between Charles and Perry Streets and Washington and West Streets.", " From 1866 to 1936, the section of Charles Street between Bleecker Street and West 4th Street was called Van Ness (sometimes Van Nest) Place after a farm, owned by the Van Ness family, which had occupied the square bounded by Bleecker, West 4th, Charles and Perry Streets until 1865." ], [ "Charles Lane Poor (January 18, 1866 – September 27, 1951) was an American astronomy professor, noted for his opposition to Einstein's theory of relativity." ], [ "The Forests Department was a department of the Government of Western Australia created in 1919 under the first Conservator of Forests Charles Lane Poole, that was responsible for implementing the State's Forests Act (1918-1976) legislation and regulations." ], [ "Charles Lane \"Charlie\" Aston (1875 – 9 January 1931) was an English association footballer." ] ] }
5ac04f325542997d642959fc
What Australian theatre and film actress and author starred in The Angel Who Pawned Her Harp?
Diane Cilento
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Angel Who Pawned Her Harp", "Diane Cilento" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Anne Phelan", "Esme Melville", "Marta Kaczmarek", "Rebel Wilson", "The Angel Who Pawned Her Harp", "Diane Cilento", "Black Theatre (Sydney)", "Yael Stone", "Amanda Muggleton", "Angel Locsin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Anne Mary Phelan, OAM (born 2 August 1948), is an Australian actress, who has appeared in many Australian theatre and television productions.", " She is known for her roles as Myra Desmond in \"Prisoner\" (1980–1985) and Monica Taylor in \"Something in the Air\" (2000–2002), for which she won the 2000 AFI (AACTA) Award for Best Actress in a Television Drama, having previously won the 1988 AFI Award for Best Actress in a Miniseries for \"Poor Man's Orange\".", " She received the 2016 Equity Lifetime Achievement Award." ], [ "Esme Melville (born Esme Grace Mount-Melville, 23 July 1918 – 14 September 2006) was an Australian theatre, television and film actress.", " At the Tropfest awards for 2003 she won Best Actor – Female for her role of Granma in the short film, \"Forbidden\".", " At the 2007 Australian Film Institute Awards she was nominated for Best Supporting Actress for her role of Miss Collard in \"Romulus, My Father\".", " Her theatre roles included Mrs. Bedwin in \"Oliver!", "\" (1961–62, 1966–67).", " Melville had four separate ongoing roles on television soap opera, \"Neighbours\", including as Rose Belker during 2006.", " She died on 14 September 2006 after a short illness, aged 88." ], [ "Marta Kaczmarek is an award-winning Australian theatre, television and film actress." ], [ "Rebel Melanie Elizabeth Wilson (born Melanie Elizabeth Bownds; 2 March 1980) is an Australian actress, writer, and producer.", " After graduating from the Australian Theatre for Young People in 2003, she began appearing as Toula on the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) comedy series \"Pizza\" and the sketch comedy series \"The Wedge\".", " In 2008, Wilson wrote, produced and starred in the musical comedy series \"Bogan Pride\".", " The following year, she won the Tropfest best actress award for her role in \"Bargain\" and made a guest appearance in \"City Homicide\".", " Shortly after moving to the United States, Wilson was cast as Brynn in the feature film \"Bridesmaids\"." ], [ "The Angel Who Pawned Her Harp is a 1954 British black and white part-fantasy comedy film directed by Alan Bromly and starring Felix Aylmer as a second hand store owner, and Diane Cilento as the Angel.", " The film was based on a novel by Charles Terrot and is a remake of a television play written by him and broadcast in 1951." ], [ "Diane Cilento (5 October 19336 October 2011) was an Australian theatre and film actress and author." ], [ "The National Black Theatre was a theatre company run by a small group of Aboriginal people based in the Sydney suburb of Redfern and which operated from 1972 to 1977.", " The original concept for the theatre grew out of political struggles, especially the land rights demonstrations which at the time were being organised by the Black Moratorium Committee.", " The centre held workshops in modern dancing, tribal dancing, writing for theatre, karate and photography, and provided a venue for new Aboriginal drama.", " It also ran drama classes under Brian Syron who conducted the first of a planned series of six-week full-time workshops for his students who included Jack Davis, Freddie Reynolds, Maureen Watson, Lillian Crombie, and Hyllus Maris.", " These people went on to become known in the Aboriginal community for their work in the Australian theatre and film industries." ], [ "Yael Stone (born 6 March 1985) is an Australian actress.", " She has worked extensively in Australian theatre and has won two Sydney Theatre Awards.", " Outside of Australian theatre, she is best known for her portrayal of Lorna Morello in the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\"." ], [ "Amanda Lillian Muggleton (born 1951) is an English Australian theatre, television and film actress.", " She is best known for her role as Chrissie Latham in the television soap opera \"Prisoner\" (1979–1983).", " Her stage work in Australia includes the title roles in \"Shirley Valentine\" and \"Educating Rita\", and as Maria Callas in \"Master Class\", for which she won the 2002 Helpmann Award for Best Actress in a Play.", " She won a second Helpmann Award in 2005, for her role as Mercedes Cortez in the musical \"Eureka!", "\"." ], [ "Angel Locsin (born Angelica Locsin Colmenares; April 23, 1985) is a Filipina television and film actress, commercial model, film producer and fashion designer.", " She came to prominence for her television roles as Alwina in the 2004 fantasy-themed television series \"Mulawin\" and as the superheroine Darna in the TV adaptation of the Mars Ravelo comics.", " Locsin was a contract artist of GMA Network up to early 2007 until she transferred to its rival network, ABS-CBN.", " She then starred as Lyka in the television series \"Lobo\", which earned her an International Emmy Award nomination for best performance.", " She later on starred in blockbuster films \"In The Name Of Love\" and \"One More Try\" for which she garnered critical acclaim for both performances.", " The two films earned Locsin the Star Award for Movies for Movie Actress of the Year and the Box-Office Entertainment Award for Film Actress of the Year, winning both awards two consecutive years.", " In 2013, she won the FAMAS Award and the Film Academy of the Philippines Award for best actress for her performance in \"One More Try\"." ] ] }
5a79005e554299078472777b
Who was born earlier, Alfred E. Green or Chris Eyre?
Alfred E. Green
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alfred E. Green", "Chris Eyre" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chris Eyre", "Alfred E. Smith Building", "Smoke Signals (film)", "Alfred E. Smith Memorial Foundation Dinner", "Alfred E. Smith House", "Imprint (film)", "Alfred E. Green", "Hide Away (film)", "We Shall Remain", "Alfred E. Smith Houses" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chris Eyre (born 1968), an enrolled member of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes, is an American film director and producer who as of 2012 is chairman of the film department at the Santa Fe University of Art and Design." ], [ "The Alfred E. Smith Building, known officially as the Alfred E. Smith State Office Building and sometimes called simply the Smith Building, is a structure located in downtown Albany, New York across the street from the New York State Capitol and One Commerce Plaza.", " The building's namesake, Alfred Emmanuel Smith, was a four-term governor of New York and the Democratic Party's nomination for the 1928 presidential election.", " The Art Deco skyscraper has 34 stories and at 388 feet (118 m) is Albany's second tallest structure (after the Erastus Corning Tower).", " Completed in 1928, it houses offices of the New York State government.", " Built originally with an observation deck on the 31st floor, the 350 ft open-air deck was closed in 1976 when the 589 ft 42nd floor enclosed Corning Tower Observation Deck was opened.", " An extensive renovation of the building began in 2002.", " This modernization, which cost at least $103 million, is now finished." ], [ "Smoke Signals is a Canadian-American independent film released in 1998, directed and co-produced by Chris Eyre and with a screenplay by Sherman Alexie, based on the short story \"This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona\" from his book \"The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven\" (1993).", " The film won several awards and accolades, and was well received at numerous film festivals." ], [ "The Alfred E. Smith Memorial Foundation Dinner, commonly known as the Al Smith Dinner, is an annual white tie fundraiser in the United States for Catholic charities supporting \"the neediest children of the Archdiocese of New York, regardless of race, creed, or color.\"", " Held at New York City's Waldorf-Astoria Hotel on the third Thursday of October, it is organized by the Alfred E. Smith Memorial Foundation in honor of Al Smith who grew up in poverty and later became the Governor of New York four times and the first Roman Catholic nominated as the Democratic candidate for the 1928 United States presidential election.", " The dinner is hosted by the Archbishop of New York." ], [ "The Alfred E. Smith House is the former home of four-time governor of New York State Alfred E. Smith.", " It is located on Oliver Street in the Two Bridges section of Lower Manhattan.", " Smith lived in the house from 1907 to 1923." ], [ "Imprint is a 2007 independent drama/thriller film co-written and directed by Michael Linn and produced by Chris Eyre." ], [ "Alfred E. Green (July 11, 1889 in Perris, California – September 4, 1960 in Hollywood, California) was a prolific movie director.", " Green entered film in 1912 as an actor for the Selig Polyscope Company.", " He became an assistant to director Colin Campbell.", " He then started to direct two-reelers until he started features in 1917." ], [ "Hide Away (aka A Year in Mooring) is a 2011 drama film directed by Chris Eyre.", " The film stars actors Josh Lucas, Ayelet Zurer, and James Cromwell.", " It was released on 30 October 2011." ], [ "We Shall Remain is a five-part, 7.5-hour documentary series about the history of Native Americans spanning the 17th century to the 20th century.", " It was a collaborative effort with several different directors, writers and producers working on each episode, including directors Chris Eyre, Ric Burns and Stanley Nelson Jr. Actor Benjamin Bratt narrated the entire series.", " It is part of the American Experience series and premiered April 13, 2009." ], [ "Governor Alfred E. Smith Houses, or the Alfred E. Smith Houses.", " is a public housing development built by the New York City Housing Authority in the Two Bridges neighborhood of the Lower East Side of Manhattan.", " The development was named after four-time New York Governor Al Smith (1873–1944), the first Catholic to win a Presidential nomination by a major political party, and a social reformer who made progress in the areas of better living and working conditions.", " Smith served as governor from 1919–1920 and 1923–1929, and was nominated unsuccessfully by the Democratic Party in 1928, with Joseph Taylor Robinson as his running mate." ] ] }
5ac3d706554299076e296ca9
During the 1995-96 season, Sheffield United replaced Dave Bassett by the footballer who was of what nationality as manager?
English
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1995–96 Sheffield United F.C. season", "1995–96 Sheffield United F.C. season", "Howard Kendall" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bramall Lane", "1992–93 Sheffield United F.C. season", "Martin Peters", "Howard Kendall", "1995–96 Sheffield United F.C. season", "1994–95 Sheffield United F.C. season", "Mike Lake (footballer)", "Paddy Atkinson", "1993–94 Sheffield United F.C. season", "Billy Bairstow" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bramall Lane is a football stadium in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.", " It is the home of Sheffield United.", " As the largest stadium in Sheffield during the 19th century it hosted most of the city's most significant matches including the final of the world's first football tournament, first floodlit match and several matches between the Sheffield and London Football Associations that led to the unification of their respective rules.", " It was also used by Sheffield Wednesday and Sheffield F.C. for major matches.", " It has been the home of Sheffield United since the club's establishment in 1889.", " It is the oldest major stadium in the world still to be hosting professional association football matches." ], [ "During the 1992–93 English football season, Sheffield United competed in the inaugural season of the FA Premier League under manager Dave Bassett." ], [ "Martin Stanford Peters MBE (born 8 November 1943) is an English former footballer and manager and a member of the England team which won the 1966 FIFA World Cup as well as playing in the 1970 FIFA World Cup.", " Born in Plaistow, Essex, he played club football for West Ham United, Tottenham Hotspur, Norwich City and Sheffield United.", " He briefly managed Sheffield United before retiring from professional football in 1981." ], [ "Howard Kendall (22 May 1946 – 17 October 2015) was an English footballer and manager." ], [ "The 1995-96 season was the 107th season in existence for Sheffield United, during which they played in Division One for the second successive season.", " In the first half of the season events in the boardroom overshadowed those on the pitch until Mike McDonald completed a successful take over of the club.", " Following his arrival manager Dave Bassett resigned and was replaced by Howard Kendall who was provided with the funds to overhaul the squad.", " A large number of changes were made to the playing squad over the following months meaning the club used more first-team players in one season than ever before.", " Although struggling for much of the season the new arrivals brought about a late rally and the club finished a respectable ninth in the division." ], [ "The 1994-95 season was the 106th season in existence for Sheffield United, during which they played in Division One under manager Dave Bassett, having been relegated from the Premier League the previous season.", " With various factions attempting to take over the club, little money was invested in the side and they were unable to make an immediate return to the Premiership, finishing 8th." ], [ "Mike Lake (born 16 November 1966 in Manchester) is an English retired footballer.", " After been a peripheral figure in his first few seasons at Sheffield United and hindered by injuries, Lake then featured more regularly in the early 1990's once United were back in the old First Division.", " Lakes time at United is best remembered during the 1991–92 season where he had a consistent spell in the team and scored 4 times in 4 games, all of which were opportunist and often spectacular.", " Lake with his distinctive long hair and sudden goal scoring streak became a cult-hero at United and as a result of the spectacular goals the Blades fans nicknamed Lake, Mike \"Zico\" Lake, after the famous Brazilian footballer Arthur Antunes Coimbra, better known as Zico.", " In particular, Lake is remembered at United for his long range goal against Southampton in a 4 - 2 victory at The Dell.", " The goal was also nominated for goal of the month and was described as a \"Brazilian bender\" by United's manager Dave Bassett.", " Lake also scored a second in the same match, again from long range, this time aided by a deflection." ], [ "Patrick Darren Atkinson (born 22 May 1970 in Singapore) is an English former professional footballer.", " As a schoolboy he went to several clubs, Newcastle Utd, Sunderland, Notts County, and West Bromwich Albion where he shared digs with Alan Shearer.", " Paddy signed apprentice forms with Sheffield Utd in 1986 with Ian Portifield as manager.", " After 3 managers in 2 years (Ian Portifield, Billy McEwan, and Dave Bassett) Paddy went on loan to Hartlepool Utd and signed as a professional at 18 with John Bird as manager.", " He scored 2 goals on his debut Vs Lincoln City at the Victoria Ground in 1986.", " After 3 seasons making 30+ appearances and playing for a further 2 managers, Bob Moncur and Cyril Kowles, Paddy moved to Gateshead in the Conference.", " He scored Gateshead's 1st goal in the Conference league.", " Paddy moved to Barrow making 40+ appearances with Ray Wilkie as manager.", " Paddy moved to Workington for 2 seasons before a successful trial seen him move to Newcastle Utd.", " Paddy played in Newcastle Reserves Team scoring 12 goals in 3 seasons when Kevin Keegan was manager of the club.", " It was Kevin who recommended Paddy to the Singapore National Team and to York City in the 1st Division.", " Paddy Signed for York City making over 60 appearances in 3 seasons.", " Paddy moved on to Scarbrough in the 2nd Division and Mick Wadsworth was manager before moving and playing for Blyth Spartans while recovering from an operation.", " He moved north of the border playing for Queen of the South for 4 seasons in the Scottish 1st & 2nd Division.", " John Connelly was the manager and Paddy won a Second Division Championship and a Bells Scottish Cup.", " At 34 Paddy decided to take up his 1st coaching role and took Queen of the South's Reserve Team.", " In his first season, he won the Reserve League and Cup.", " Paddy later moved back home to the North East (Newcastle upon Tyne) and took on the Assistant Manager and 1st Team Coach's role at Newcastle Benfield in the Northern League.", " With Paul Baker as manager he won the League Cup.", " Paddy later took on the managers role with Tom wade and won the League, League Cup and Cleator Cup (4 trophies in 4 seasons).", " He then took on the 1st Team Coaches role at Bedlington Terriers before leaving in the summer of 2012 to take up a post at Blyth Spartans where he was assistant to Tommy Cassidy at the Northern Premier League side, before later a being appointed manager, a post he resigned from in 2013.", " On 9 January 2015 Paddy was appointed manager of Whitley Bay." ], [ "The 1993-94 season was the 105th season in existence for Sheffield United, during which they played in the Premier League under manager Dave Bassett.", " With little money to spend to improve the side it was a season of struggle which ended in relegation." ], [ "William Bairstow was an English footballer who played for Sheffield United and Barnsley St. Peter's as an inside right or inside left.", " Born in Sheffield Bairstow had been playing for Sheffield Club when he was signed by newly formed Sheffield United in March 1890.", " He spent just over two years at Bramall Lane but as the team became more successful his appearances were limited to the large number of friendlies that the club still played at that time." ] ] }
5ae3392e5542992f92d82243
What football coach from Temple University coached in the University of Pennsylvania's stadium?
Bobby Wallace
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2001 Temple Owls football team", "Franklin Field" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dick Bedesem", "Franklin Field", "Jerry Berndt", "Jack Lengyel", "Frank W. White", "Albert Barron", "Peter P. Stevens", "2001 Temple Owls football team", "Temple Owls baseball", "Bobby Wallace (American football)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Richard V. \"Dick\" Bedesem, Sr. (January 22, 1931 – October 6, 1999) was an American football player and coach.", " He served as the head football coach at Villanova University from 1975 to 1980 and at Delaware Valley College from 1987 to 1991, compiling a career college football record of 47–67–2.", " Bedesem was also an assistant football coach at Temple University and the University of Pittsburgh.", " He died of congestive heart failure on October 6, 1999 at Abington Memorial Hospital in Abington, Pennsylvania." ], [ "Franklin Field is the home of the Penn Relays, and is the University of Pennsylvania's stadium for football, lacrosse and formerly for soccer, field hockey and baseball.", " It is also used by Penn students for recreation, and for intramural and club sports, including touch football and cricket, and is the site of Penn's graduation exercises, weather permitting." ], [ "Jerry Berndt (born May 11, 1938) is a former American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator.", " He served as the head football coach at DePauw University, the University of Pennsylvania, Rice University, and Temple University.", " In two years at DePauw (1979–1980), Berndt guided the Tigers to a 9–9–1 mark, including a 7–2–1 mark in his second season.", " From 1981 to 1985, he coached at Penn and compiled a 29–18–2 record.", " In 1984, he won Ivy League Coach of the Year honors.", " From 1986 to 1988, he coached at Rice, and compiled a 6–27 record.", " This included an 0–11 season in 1988.", " From 1989 to 1992, he coached at Temple, where he compiled an 11–33 record.", " He also served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Missouri from 1994 to 1999.", " He played college football at Bowling Green State University." ], [ "Jack Robert Lengyel (born 1935) is a software executive and former American football coach, lacrosse coach, and college athletics administrator.", " He served as the head football coach at the College of Wooster from 1966 to 1970 and at Marshall University from 1971 until 1974, compiling a career college football record of 33–54.", " At Marshall, he took over the Thundering Herd football program after the Southern Airways Flight 932 plane crash that killed nearly the entire team in 1970.", " Lengyel was the athletic director at California State University, Fresno from 1983 to 1986, at the University of Missouri from 1986 to 1988, and at the United States Naval Academy from 1988 to 2001.", " He served as the interim athletic director at Temple University in 2002, at Eastern Kentucky University from 2002 to 2003, and at the University of Colorado Boulder from 2004 to 2005." ], [ "Frank Warren White (March 27, 1880 – March 14, 1947) was the fifth head football coach for the Temple University Owls located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and he held that position for the 1908 season.", " His overall coaching record at Temple was 3 wins, 2 losses, and one tie.", " This ranks him 19th at Temple in terms of total wins and sixth at Temple in terms of winning percentage." ], [ "Albert M. \"Bert\" Barron (September 18, 1888 – March 27, 1962) was an American football player, coach of football and track, and college athletics administrator.", " He served as the head coach at Michigan Agricultural College—now Michigan State University—from 1921 to 1922, and at Temple University in 1924, compiling a career record of 7–14–2.", " Barron was the athletic director at Michigan Agricultural in 1922.", " He also coached track at Temple and at Swarthmore College.", " He served as the athletic director at Olney High School in Philadelphia from 1937 to 1957 and also coached football there.", " Barron died on March 27, 1962 in Somers Point, New Jersey after a heart attack." ], [ "Peter P. Stevens (June 18, 1909 – May 5, 1989) was an American football player and coach of football, basketball, and baseball.", " He played college football at Temple University from 1933 to 1935 and professionally in the National Football League (NFL) with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1936.", " Stevens serves as the head football coach at Ursinus College from 1941 to 1943 and again in 1946 and at his alma mater, Temple, from 1956 to 1959, compiling a career college football coaching record of 8–44–3.", " He was also the head basketball coach at Ursinus in 1942–43 and the head baseball coach at Temple from 1947 to 1952.", " Stevens died on May 5, 1989 at his home in West Melbourne, Florida." ], [ "The 2001 Temple Owls football team represented Temple University in the college 2001 football season.", " They competed in the NCAA Division I-A.", " Temple competed as a member of the Big East Conference.", " The team was coached by Bobby Wallace and played their home games at Veterans Stadium and Franklin Field." ], [ "The Temple Owls baseball team was a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, until the end of the 2014 season, when Temple cut the program.", " For its final season, the team was a member of the American Athletic Conference, having previously been a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference and the Big East Conference.", " Temple's first baseball team was fielded in 1927.", " The team played its home games at Skip Wilson Field, 580 Meetinghouse Road, Ambler, Pennsylvania.", " The Owls were last coached by Ryan Wheeler." ], [ "Robert Hue Wallace (born September 17, 1954) is a retired American football coach.", " He was most recently the head football coach at the University of North Alabama, a position he held from 1988 to 1997 and again from 2012-2016.", " Wallace served as the head football coach at Temple University from 1998 to 2005 and at the University of West Alabama from 2006 to 2010.", " He led the North Alabama Lions to three consecutive NCAA Division II Football Championships, from 1993 to 1995." ] ] }
5a7317ce55429901807daf83
In what country are Doñana National Park and Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park located?
Spain
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Doñana National Park", "Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park", "Cortegada Island", "Veta La Palma", "Cíes Islands", "Sálvora", "Retuerta horse", "Doñana disaster", "Doñana National Park", "Mauricio González-Gordon y Díez", "Marisma de Hinojos" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (Galician: \"Parque Nacional das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia\" , Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia\" ) is the only national park located in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain.", " It comprises the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada.", " The park covers a land area of 1200 ha and a sea area of 7200 ha .", " It is the tenth most visited national park in Spain.", " It was the thirteenth national park to be established in Spain." ], [ "Cortegada is an almost tidal island (it is possible to go walking when the lowest tides happen, but a small amount of water flow does not disappear) in a coastal inlet near Pontevedra in Galicia, Spain.", " It is part of the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park." ], [ "Veta la Palma Estate is a commercial fish farm in southern Spain.", " The aquaculture operation is part of the private business Pesquerías Isla Mayor, S.A. (PIMSA) at Isla Mayor, municipality of Puebla del Rio near Sevilla.", " PIMSA is part of Hisparroz, the leading Spanish company in rice seed production, is owned by the family Hernandez, whose industrial and commercial strategy is integrated within the group Ebro Foods.", " It is located on an island in the Guadalquivir river, 10 miles (16 km) inland from the Atlantic Ocean in Seville province of Spain.", " At 11,000 hectares it is the largest finca in the environs of Doñana National Park, and one of the biggest private properties in the province of Seville.", " It produces 1,200 tons of sea bass, bream, grey mullet and shrimp each year.", " The fish food used in the farm’s semi-extensive systems (fish in the extensive balsas are left to feed on naturally occurring organisms) contains no dioxins, antibiotics or GMOs. Given its 32 km area this gives a yearly yield of 37 tons per square kilometer.", " The fisheries have attracted more than 200 species of migratory bird, many of which are endangered." ], [ "The Cíes Islands are an archipelago off the coast of Pontevedra in Galicia (Spain), in the mouth of the Ria de Vigo.", " They belong to the parish of San Francisco de Afora, in the municipality of Vigo.", " They were declared a Nature Reserve in 1980 and are included in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (\"Parque Nacional Marítimo-Terrestre das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia\") created in 2002." ], [ "Sálvora is a small island located on the Ría de Arousa, coast of Galicia, Spain.", " It belongs to the municipality of Santa Uxía de Ribeira and is integrated in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park.", " It is separated from the mainland by a distance of about 3 kilometers to the north.", " It occupies about 190 hectares and has a maximum height of 71 meters (\"As Gralleiras\").", " Almost the entire perimeter of the island is rocky but has three beaches of fine white sand.", " Since 2001 it has been integrated into the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park." ], [ "The Retuertas horse, Spanish: Caballo de las Retuertas or Caballo de las Retuertas de Doñana , is a rare breed of horse indigenous to the Andalusia region of Spain.", " It is said to closely resemble the ancient Iberian horses that populated Spain before being domesticated.", " It is now found only in the Doñana National Park in the provinces of Huelva and Sevilla, and in The Biological Reserve \"Campanarios de Azaba\" in Espeja (Salamanca province) a part of which is the research reserve of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, the Spanish National Research Council.", " According to a genetic study by the CSIC, the Retuertas horse is one of the oldest European breeds., dating to 3000 years BP, and the only one living in the wild and isolated from other populations." ], [ "The Doñana Disaster, also known as the Aznalcollar Disaster or Guadiamar Disaster (Sp: \"Desastre de Aznalcóllar\", \"Desastre del Guadiamar\"), was an industrial accident in Andalusia, southern Spain.", " On 25 April 1998, a holding dam burst at the Los Frailes mine, near Aznalcóllar, Seville Province, releasing 4–5 million cubic metres of mine tailings.", " The acidic tailings, which contained dangerous levels of several heavy metals, quickly reached the nearby River Agrio, and then its affluent the River Guadiamar, travelling about 40 kilometres along these waterways before they could be stopped.", " The Guadiamar is the main water source for the Doñana National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest national parks in Europe.", " The cleanup operation took three years, at an estimated cost of €240 million." ], [ "Doñana National Park is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva (most of its territory) and Seville.", " It covers 543 km² , of which 135 km² are a protected area.", " The park is an area of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes in Las Marismas, the delta where the Guadalquivir River flows into the Atlantic Ocean.", " It was established as a nature reserve in 1969 when the World Wildlife Fund joined with the Spanish government and purchased a section of marshes to protect it.", " The eco-system has been under constant threat by the draining of the marshes, the use of river water to boost agricultural production by irrigating land along the coast, water pollution by upriver mining, and the expansion of tourist facilities.", " It is named after wife of the seventh Duke of Medina-Sidonia." ], [ "Mauricio González-Gordon y Díez, Marquis of Bonanza (18 October 1923 – 27 September 2013) was a Spanish sherry maker and a conservationist.", " Most of his life he worked for the family company, González Byass, where he increased its exports to a worldwide level.", " His family estate was located in the wetland region called Doñana in southern Spain and was threatened by drainage efforts in the early 1950s.", " González-Gordon with the help of researchers and international support managed to preserve the site, while at the same time donating some of his family land to the conservation effort.", " Afterward, González-Gordon became one of the founders of the Spanish Ornithological Society in 1954.", " His conservation efforts for Doñana culminated in the creation of the Doñana National Park in 1969.", " The area was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994." ], [ "The Marisma de Hinojos is a salt marsh about 50 km north of the city of Cadiz, It is in the province of Huelva, in the autonomous region of Andalusia, Spain.", " \"Marisma de Hinojos\" means \"salt marsh of Hinojos\", being Hinojos a town which name means \"fennel plants\".", " It lies within Doñana National Park (Parque Nacional de Doñana) on the Costa de la Luz." ] ] }
5ab6eb1155429954757d33ba
The Color of Love starred an actor best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley in what 1982 film?
"An Officer and a Gentleman"
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Color of Love: Jacey's Story", "Louis Gossett Jr." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "An Officer and a Gentleman", "Jeremy Foley (actor)", "Eileen Pedde", "R. Lee Ermey", "Warren Oates", "Louis Gossett Jr.", "Frank Sutton", "The Color of Love: Jacey's Story", "Craig T. Nelson", "Pekka Elomaa" ], "sentences": [ [ "An Officer and a Gentleman is a 1982 American romantic drama film starring Richard Gere, Debra Winger and Louis Gossett, Jr., who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film.", " It tells the story of Zack (Gere), a U.S. Navy Aviation Officer Candidate who is beginning his training at Aviation Officer Candidate School.", " While Zack meets his first true girlfriend during his training, a local young woman named Paula (Winger), he also comes into conflict with the hard-driving Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant (Gossett, Jr.), the drill instructor training his class." ], [ "Jeremy Foley (born Geronimo Jeremiah Foley on February 20, 1983) is an American actor.", " Foley is perhaps best known for his appearance as Billy in the \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" episode \"Nightmares\", as well as his supporting role of Griffen Lowe in the Nickelodeon show \"Caitlin's Way\"." ], [ "Pedde made her debut in the TV series \"The Little Kidnappers\" in 1990.", " She has appeared in numerous major American television series including \"The X-Files\" and \"Smallville\" (2003) but is perhaps best known for her role as Gunnery Sergeant Erin Mathias in \"Battlestar Galactica\".", " She starred in the 2007 film \"Juno\"." ], [ "Ronald Lee Ermey (born March 24, 1944), known professionally as R. Lee Ermey, or even Lee Ermey, is an American actor and voice actor, best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in \"Full Metal Jacket\", which earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.", " He is a former United States Marine Corps staff sergeant and an honorary gunnery sergeant; during his tenure in the U.S. Marine Corps, he served as a drill instructor." ], [ "Warren Mercer Oates (July 5, 1928 – April 3, 1982) was an American actor best known for his performances in several films directed by Sam Peckinpah, including \"The Wild Bunch\" (1969) and \"Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia\" (1974).", " He starred in numerous films during the early 1970s that have since achieved cult status, such as \"The Hired Hand\" (1971), \"Two-Lane Blacktop\" (1971), and \"Race with the Devil\" (1975).", " Oates also portrayed John Dillinger in the biopic \"Dillinger\" (1973) and as the supporting character U.S. Army Sergeant Hulka in the military comedy \"Stripes\" (1981), starring Bill Murray." ], [ "Louis Cameron Gossett Jr. (born May 27, 1936) is an American actor.", " He is best known for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley in the 1982 film \"An Officer and a Gentleman\", and his role as Fiddler in the 1977 ABC television miniseries \"Roots\".", " Gossett has also starred in numerous film productions including \"A Raisin In The Sun,\" \"The Landlord,\" \"Skin Game\", \"Travels with My Aunt\", \"The Laughing Policeman\", \"The Deep\", \"Jaws 3-D\" (1983), Wolfgang Petersen's \"Enemy Mine\", the \"Iron Eagle\" series, \"Toy Soldiers\" and \"The Punisher\", in an acting career that spans over five decades." ], [ "Frank Spencer Sutton (October 23, 1923 – June 28, 1974) was an American actor best remembered for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Vince Carter on the CBS television series \"Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.\"" ], [ "The Color of Love: Jacey's Story is a 2000 American television film, starring Gena Rowlands and Louis Gossett Jr..", " It was directed by Sheldon Larry." ], [ "Craig Theodore Nelson (born April 4, 1944) is an American actor.", " He is best known for his Emmy-winning role as Hayden Fox on the TV series \"Coach\", Deputy Ward Wilson in the 1980 film \"Stir Crazy\", Steven Freeling in the 1982 film \"Poltergeist\", the Warden in \"My Name is Earl\", and Mr. Incredible in the 2004 film \"The Incredibles\".", " He also starred as Zeek Braverman in the television series \"Parenthood\"." ], [ "Pekka Elomaa (1948–1995) is a Finnish film actor best known for his roles in the 1983 James Bond spoof \"Agentti 000 ja kuoleman kurvit\" opposite actors Ilmari Saarelainen and Tenho Sauren.", " He also appeared in the 1992 film \"Pirtua, pirtua\", and the 1982 film \"Likainen puolitusina\".", " All three films were directed by Visa Mäkinen." ] ] }
5a80c2475542992bc0c4a818
What is a 2006 American supernatural horror thriller film written by J. S. Cardone that stars an actor best known for his work in films, such as "Battleship", "John Carter", "Savages" and "Lone Survivor" ?
The Covenant
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Covenant (film)", "Taylor Kitsch" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ezra (2017 film)", "Peter Berg", "The Covenant (film)", "The Omen (2006 film)", "John Carter (film)", "M. Night Shyamalan", "Doppelganger (1993 film)", "Taylor Kitsch", "Khamoshi (2017 film)", "Jenma Natchathiram" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ezra is a 2017 Indian Malayalam supernatural horror thriller film written and directed by Jay K, starring Prithviraj Sukumaran.", " Major filming locations were Fort Kochi and Sri Lanka.", " Principal photography began in late-June 2016.", " The music of the film features songs composed separately by Rahul Raj (Lailakame) and Sushin Shyam (Thambiran & Irul Neelum).", " The film grossed more than 50 crore at the box-office." ], [ "Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos.", " His directorial film works include the black comedy \"Very Bad Things\" (1998), the action comedy \"The Rundown\" (2003), the sports drama \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004), the action thriller \"The Kingdom\" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama \"Hancock\" (2008), the military science fiction war film \"Battleship\" (2012), the war film \"Lone Survivor\" (2013), the disaster drama \"Deepwater Horizon\" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama \"Patriots Day\" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg.", " In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including \"Cop Land\" (1997), \"Corky Romano\" (2001), \"Collateral\" (2004), \"Smokin' Aces\" (2006) and \"Lions for Lambs\" (2007)." ], [ "The Covenant is a 2006 American supernatural horror thriller film written by J. S. Cardone, directed by Renny Harlin, and starring Steven Strait, Taylor Kitsch, Toby Hemingway, Chace Crawford, Sebastian Stan, Laura Ramsey, and Jessica Lucas.", " The film, despite receiving very negative reviews, was a moderate box office success." ], [ "The Omen (also known as The Omen: 666) is a 2006 American supernatural horror film directed by John Moore and written by David Seltzer.", " A remake of the 1976 film \"The Omen\", the film stars Liev Schreiber, Julia Stiles and Mia Farrow.", " It was released worldwide on June 6, 2006 — the date intentionally reflecting the purported Number of the Beast, 666." ], [ "John Carter is a 2012 American science fiction action film directed by Andrew Stanton from a screenplay written by Stanton, Mark Andrews, and Michael Chabon.", " The film was produced by Jim Morris, Colin Wilson, and Lindsey Collins, and is based on \"A Princess of Mars\", the first book in the \"Barsoom\" series of novels by Edgar Rice Burroughs.", " \"John Carter\" stars Taylor Kitsch in the title role, Lynn Collins, Samantha Morton, Mark Strong, Ciarán Hinds, Dominic West, James Purefoy, and Willem Dafoe.", " The film chronicles the first interplanetary adventure of John Carter and his attempts to mediate civil unrest amongst the warring kingdoms of Barsoom." ], [ "Manoj Nelliyattu \"M. Night\" Shyamalan ( ; ; \"Maṉōj Nelliyāṭṭu Śyāmaḷaṉ\"; Tamil: மனோஜ் நெல்லியட்டு ஷியாமளன் ; Malayalam: മനോജ് നെല്ലിയാട്ട് ശ്യാമളന്‍ born 6 August 1970) is an Indian American film director, screenwriter, author, producer, and actor known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots and surprise endings.", " His most well-received films include the supernatural horror thriller \"The Sixth Sense\" (1999), the superhero drama thriller \"Unbreakable\" (2000), and the science fiction thriller \"Signs\" (2002).", " Afterwards, Shyamalan released a series of poorly received but sometimes financially successful movies, including the historical drama-horror film \"The Village\" (2004), the fantasy film \"Lady in the Water\" (2006), the disaster film \"The Happening\" (2008), the film adaptation of \"The Last Airbender\" (2010), and the science-fiction film \"After Earth\" (2013).", " Following the financial failure of \"After Earth,\" Shyalaman's career was revived with the release of the found footage horror \"The Visit\" (2015) and the psychological horror \"Split\" (2016), the latter of which is set in the same universe as his previous film \"Unbreakable\".", " He is also known for producing \"Devil\" (2010), as well as being instrumental in the creation of the Fox science fiction series \"Wayward Pines." ], [ "Doppelganger (also known as Doppelganger: The Evil Within) is a 1993 American supernatural horror thriller film written and directed by Avi Nesher, starring Drew Barrymore and George Newbern.", " The film premiered at the Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival in January 1993, where it was nominated for the \"Grand Prize\" award.", " It was released on VHS on May 26, 1993 in the United States – the film was George Maharis' last role." ], [ "Taylor Kitsch (born April 8, 1981) is a Canadian actor and model.", " He is best known for his work in films, such as \"\" (2009), \"Battleship\" (2012), \"John Carter\" (2012), \"Savages\" (2012) and \"Lone Survivor\" (2013)." ], [ "Khamoshi (\"Silence\") is an upcoming Bollywood Supernatural Horror Thriller film directed by Indo-American Director Chakri Toleti and produced by Vashu Bhagnani.", " The film stars Tamannaah in a lead role in which she plays a deaf and mute girl and Prabhu Deva plays as a lead Antagonist.", " The film also stars Bhumika Chawla in a pivotal role.", " The film is said to be a remake of Kolaiyuthir Kaalam which stars Nayanthara in lead role in Tamil." ], [ "Jenma Natchathiram (தமிழ்: ஜென்ம நட்சத்திரம், English: Birth Star) is a 1991 Tamil supernatural horror film directed and Screenplays by Thakkali Srinivasan for Thirai Gangai Films.", " The film dialogue were written by Ma.", " Pandarinathan, and story were written by Krishnan respectively.", " Music by Premi - Srini assets to the soundtrack.", " It Stars Baby Vichithra played titular role with Pramoth, Sindhuja and Vivek played pivotal role.", " The film was unofficial remake of \"The Omen\", 1976 British/American supernatural horror drama film directed by Richard Donner." ] ] }
5ae78ccc5542997ec27276a0
What primarily competed with Nintendo 64 and Sega Staurn has a horror-themed adventure game published by Jaleco in 1999?
PlayStation
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Juggernaut (video game)", "PlayStation (console)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Masters '98: Haruka Naru Augusta", "PlayStation (console)", "F-1 World Grand Prix II", "Murder on the Mississippi", "Saikyō Habu Shōgi", "Destruction Derby", "64DD", "Juggernaut (video game)", "Scooby-Doo! Classic Creep Capers", "Tetris Plus" ], "sentences": [ [ "Masters '98: Haruka Naru Augusta (MASTERS '98 遥かなるオーガスタ ) is a golf game for the Nintendo 64.", " It was licensed by Augusta National Golf Club and released only in Japan in 1997.", " It is one of three Nintendo 64 Japanese exclusive golf releases, the others being Eikō no Saint Andrews and the 64DD Japan Pro Golf Tour 64.", " It is a continuation of T&E Soft golf series and the first golf game for the Nintendo 64, it was followed by the release of \"\" in 1998, although each used much of the same programming engine the locations and courses themselves are completely different.", " T&E had previously released a game based on Augusta National as part of their \"New 3D Golf Simulation\" (\"True Golf Classics\" outside Japan) series." ], [ "The PlayStation (officially abbreviated to PS, and commonly known as the PS1 or PSX) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment.", " The console was released on 3 December 1994 in Japan, 9 September 1995 in North America, 29 September 1995 in Europe, and for 15 November 1995 in Australia.", " The console was the first of the PlayStation lineup of home video game consoles.", " It primarily competed with the Nintendo 64 and the Sega Saturn as part of the fifth generation of video game consoles." ], [ "F-1 World Grand Prix II is a Formula One racing game for the Nintendo 64, Sega Dreamcast and Game Boy Color.", " The Nintendo 64 version was released only in Europe in 2000.", " The game is a sequel to \"F-1 World Grand Prix\", and it is based on the 1998 Formula One season (Nintendo 64 version) and the 1999 Formula One season (Game Boy Color and Dreamcast versions)." ], [ "Murder on the Mississippi, fully titled as Murder on the Mississippi: The Adventures of Sir Charles Foxworth, is a 1986 detective adventure game developed and published by Activision for the Commodore 64, Commodore 128 and the Apple II computers.", " It was also licensed for release exclusively in Japan by Jaleco, who ported the game to the Nintendo Famicom and the MSX2 as Mississippi Satsujin Jiken (ミシシッピー殺人事件 , lit.", " \"Mississippi Murder Case\" ) .", " It is an adventure game in which the player must solve a murder mystery on the luxury ship \"Delta Princess\"." ], [ "Saikyō Habu Shōgi (Japanese: 最強羽生将棋 , lit.", " Strongest Habu Shogi) is a Japanese virtual board game for the Nintendo 64 developed and published by Seta.", " It was released exclusively in Japan on June 23, 1996 as one of the Nintendo 64's three Japanese launch games alongside \"Super Mario 64\" and \"Pilotwings 64\".", " It was the only launch game to use the Controller Pak.", " The game's \"special guest\" is the shogi player Yoshiharu Habu, who won all seven major shogi championships the year of the game's release.", " Though it was anticipated that the game would be a bestseller and a major showcase for the Nintendo 64's processing power, sales were not high, with only about one copy accompanying every one hundred consoles sold at the system launch.", " Seta released a sequel titled \"Morita Shogi 64\", which was announced at Nintendo Space World in 1996." ], [ "Destruction Derby is a vehicular combat racing video game developed by Reflections Interactive and published by Psygnosis.", " Based on the sport of demolition derby, the game tasks the player with racing and destroying cars to score points.", " The developers implemented simulated physics to make the results of collisions easier to predict, and they kept the game's tracks small to increase the number of wrecks.", " Versions of \"Destruction Derby\" were released for MS-DOS, PlayStation and Sega Saturn.", " A Nintendo 64 version, \"Destruction Derby 64\", was released in 1999 by Looking Glass Studios and THQ.", " Critics found \"Destruction Derby\" enjoyable and they praised its graphics and car damage system, but the Nintendo 64 and Sega Saturn releases received mixed reviews.", " It doesn't work fully on all PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3 models due to game save file issues.", " The game started the \"Destruction Derby\" franchise, beginning with its 1996 sequel, \"Destruction Derby 2\"." ], [ "The 64DD, colloquially referred to as the Nintendo 64DD, is a magnetic disk drive peripheral for the Nintendo 64 game console developed by Nintendo.", " It was originally announced in 1995, prior to the Nintendo 64's 1996 launch, and after numerous delays was finally released only in Japan on December 1, 1999.", " The \"64\" references both the Nintendo 64 console and the 64 MB storage capacity of the disks, and \"DD\" is short for \"disk drive\" or \"dynamic drive\"." ], [ "Juggernaut, known in Japan as Juggernaut: Senritsu no Tobira (ジャガーノート 戦慄の扉 , , lit.", " Juggernaut: Terrifying Door ) , is a horror-themed adventure game published by Jaleco in 1999 for the PlayStation.", " It was developed by the Japanese studios Will and Tonkin House.", " The game play is similar to that of the popular adventure game Myst and featured FMV sequences." ], [ "Scooby-Doo!", " Classic Creep Capers is a platform game published by THQ for the Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Color, based on the Hanna-Barbera cartoon \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!", "\".", " The Nintendo 64 version, developed by Terraglyph Interactive Studios, was released in November 2000, while the Game Boy Color version was developed by Digital Eclipse Software, and released in February 2001.", " A PlayStation version, identical to the Nintendo 64 version, had been in development by Terraglyph Interactive Studios, but was cancelled." ], [ "Tetris Plus (テトリスプラス , Tetorisu Purasu ) is a puzzle video game developed by Natsume and published by Jaleco for arcades exclusively in Japan in 1996, and was ported to the Game Boy, Sega Saturn, and PlayStation later that year.", " The game would be followed by a sequel, \"Tetris Plus 2\", in 1997.", " There was supposed to be a port on the Nintendo 64, however that version was never released." ] ] }
5adc4ce05542996e685252f2
Which work by the brother of Tom and William Delafield Arnold was edited by Louise Manning Hodgkins?
Sohrab and Rustum
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Louise Manning Hodgkins", "Matthew Arnold" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "What Next for Labour?", "Ira Spring", "Ablaze (film)", "Louise Manning Hodgkins", "Matthew Arnold", "Oakfield; or, Fellowship in the East", "William Manning (author)", "Alembic (magazine)", "William Delafield Cook", "William Delafield Arnold" ], "sentences": [ [ "What Next for Labour?", " Ideas for a New Generation is a book released in 2011, edited by Labour blogger and activist Tom Scholes-Fogg and former Liberal Democrat supporter Hisham Hamid.", " The book is an edited compilation of 29 essays written by members of the British Labour Party including Members of Parliament, peers and activists.", " The book seeks to present ideas from all areas of the party's political spectrum, discussing the central theme of the future of the Labour Party following the 2010 general election.", " Topics covered include suggestions for the ideological direction of the party post–New Labour, policy ideas and broad analysis of Labour's time in government.", " Contributors include Peter Watt, Lord West of Spithead, Baroness Goudie, Rupa Huq, Aaron Porter, Ann Black, William Bain, Lord Temple-Morris, David Hanson, Siôn Simon, Graham Stringer, Lord Hunt of Kings Heath, Nick Palmer, Tony Lloyd, Bill Esterson, Lord Knight of Weymouth and Eric Joyce.", " The publication is the first book by both Tom Scholes-Fogg and Hisham Hamid." ], [ "Ira Spring (1918–2003) was an American photographer, author, mountaineer and hiking advocate.", " He was the photographer and co-author, with Harvey Manning and his brother Bob Spring, of the \"\"100 Hikes\"\" series of books published by The Mountaineers.", " He co-founded the trails advocacy and maintenance organization Washington Trails Association (WTA) along with fellow trails advocate Louise Marshall.", " In 1998 he published an autobiography entitled \"An Ice Axe, a Camera, and a jar of Peanut Butter\" detailing his long photographic career on several continents.", " In recognition of this work in conservation and wilderness-preservation, he was presented with the Roosevelt Conservation Award by President George H. W. Bush in 1992.", " Spring was born in Jamestown, New York with a twin, Bob, and grew up in Shelton, Washington.", " He was an army aerial photographer in World War II.", " He died on June 5, 2003 in Edmonds, Washington of prostate cancer." ], [ "Ablaze is a 2001 American film, starring John Bradley, Tom Arnold and Michael Dudikoff.", " It was directed by Jim Wynorski.", " The film uses stock footage from two other films.", " The car chase scene at the beginning of the film is edited from the 1993 film \"Striking Distance\".", " Ablaze also uses several footage from the film \"City on Fire\" during the entire movie.", " The film also contains stock footage from the 1970s TV Show \"Emergency!", "\"" ], [ "Louise Manning Hodgkins (August 5, 1846 - November 28, 1935) was a 19th-century American educator, author, and missionary newspaper editor from Massachusetts.", " After completing her studies at Pennington Seminary and Wilbraham Wesleyan Academy, she became a teacher and preceptress at Lawrence College, before receiving a Master of Arts degree from that institution in 1876.", " She taught at Wellesley College for over a decade before turning her attentions to writing and editing.", " Her main works included \"Nineteenth Century Authors of Great Britain and the United States\", \"Study of the English Language\", and \"Via Christi\".", " She served as editor of \"The Heathen Woman's Friend\", the first organ of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and also edited \"Milton lyrics : L'allegro, Il penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas\" and Matthew Arnold's \"Sohrab and Rustum\"." ], [ "Matthew Arnold (24 December 1822 – 15 April 1888) was an English poet and cultural critic who worked as an inspector of schools.", " He was the son of Thomas Arnold, the famed headmaster of Rugby School, and brother to both Tom Arnold, literary professor, and William Delafield Arnold, novelist and colonial administrator.", " Matthew Arnold has been characterised as a sage writer, a type of writer who chastises and instructs the reader on contemporary social issues." ], [ "Oakfield; or, Fellowship in the East is a novel by William Delafield Arnold, first published in 1853.", " The book is one of the earliest novelistic accounts of life in British India, and its plot strongly mirrors the biography of its author.", " Set in India in the years surrounding the First Afghan War, the novel describes the unhappy experiences of the eponymous Edward Oakfield, an Oxford graduate who, we are told, enlisted in the East India Company's military service because he had grown tired of the metaphysical debates dominating that university.", " In India, Oakfield is repelled by what he sees as an absence of Christian gentlemanliness among the Company's military officers, and he soon retreats to introspection and the comradeship of a few, thinly spread, kindred spirits." ], [ "William Manning (1747–1814) was a New England farmer, foot soldier and author.", " After fighting in the American Revolutionary War, he began to believe that his service and labor meant little to those in charge.", " He soon became a member of the Jeffersonian Republican Party (otherwise known as the Democratic-Republican Party) in response to the day’s ruling Federalist Party.", " As the years passed and his distrust in government grew, he wrote multiple papers on what he deemed was the corruptness of the “Few” and what the “Many” endured because of it.", " In 1798, Manning wrote his most famous work, \"The Key of Libberty\" (later corrected to \"The Key of Liberty\"), in which he wrote that the goal of the Few was to distress and force the Many into financially depending on them, creating a continued cycle of dependence.", " He continued that the Many’s only hope was to vote for leaders that would fight for those with lesser power and urge for smaller government.", " His work, however, would not be published for more than a century, mostly due to its controversial content." ], [ "Alembic was a poetry magazine established by Peter Barry, Ken Edwards, and Robert Gavin Hampson, which appeared eight times during the 1970s.", " The first issue appeared in 1973: it was a collection of poems by Barry, Edwards, Hampson and Jim Stewart with graphic work by John Simpson, Robert Snell and Sibani Raychaudhuri.", " The work was printed on different colours and sizes of paper - and contained in a plastic bag.", " It was sold at the Edinburgh Festival of 1973, where Hampson was working with the Liverpool-based multimedia group Zoom Cortex.", " (See Adrian Henri, \"Events and Happenings\", Thames and Hudson, for Zoom Cortex.)", "The second issue maintained the same format (a collection of loose pages in a plastic bag) but with an increased number of poets.", " Richard Kostelanetz's assemblages have been described by the editors as their model for this mode of publication.", " With the third issue, the magazine adopted the standard little-magazine format of the time: A4 pages, card cover, stapled.", " Alembic 3, 4 and 5 also marked a more self-conscious engagement with contemporary London-based experimental poetry.", " \"Alembic\" 3 (Spring 1975) announced the intention to engage with \"one area of contemporary creative practice' in each issue in order to represent the range of poetry being written in the UK.", " This issue focused on contemporary work that had its roots in surrealism.", " It included Lee Harwood's essay 'Surrealist Poetry Today', which had been a talk given at the Poetry Society, and it included work by Harwood, Paul Matthews, Jeff Nuttall, Heathcote Williams and others.", " \"Alembic\" 4 was edited solely by Hampson and was dedicated to open field poetry and the idea of place.", " Allen Fisher was the featured poet: in addition to work by him, there was also an interview with him conducted by Barry and Edwards.", " This issue also included work by Roy Fisher, Eric Mottram, and a small number of American poets, including Alan Davies, who was to be associated with LANGUAGE poetry.", " \"Alembic\" 5 (Autumn 1976)was edited solely by Edwards and focused on experimental prose, including work by Paul Buck, Opal Nations, Jeff Nuttall, Maxim Jakubowski, David Miller, the Canadian writer Greg Hollingshead and James Sherry, who was also associated with LANGUAGE poetry.", " This issue was also the first to be offset.", " (Like \"Alembic\" 4.", " it had a wrap around cover rather than card.)", " \"Alembic\" 6 (Summer 1977)was again solely edited by Hampson.", " It included further work by contributors to earlier issues.", " The featured poet was the Australian poet David Miller: as well as poems and essays by Miller, there was also poetry by Robert Lax and a reprint of work by Charles Madge, on both of whom Miller had written.", " In addition, there was also work by Rosmarie Waldrop, Tom Leonard, Elaine Randell and Barry MacSweeney.", " \"Alembic\" 7 (Spring 1978), edited by Edwards and Hampson out of Lower Green Farm, was the 'Assemblage Issue', assembled by inviting a range of poets and visual artists to provide the contents.", " It included work by Jeremy Adler, Paul Buck, Herbert Burke, Paula Claire, cris cheek, Bob Cobbing, Glenda George, Robert Sheppard, E. E. Vonna-Michel, Lawrence Upton and others.", " A particular feature of this issue was that every cover was different: they were hand-printed by Vonna-Michel with a rubber-stamp used for the title.", " \"Alembic\" 9 (to be edited by Hampson) was promised, but never appeared: Edwards had begun to publish \"Reality Studios\" as a slimmer, faster and more frequent publication.", " This eventually metamorphosed (through an amalgamation with Wendy Mulford's Street Editions) into Reality Street, which has been a major publisher of experimental poetry and prose since the 1980s." ], [ "William Delafield Cook AM (1936–2015) was an Australian artist who was known for his stark landscapes." ], [ "William Delafield Arnold (7 April 1828 – 9 April 1859) was a British author and colonial administrator." ] ] }
5ab9a93c5542996be202057b
Which star of Psychomania is an English actor who enjoyed a long career in the theatre, film and television?
Robert Hardy
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Psychomania", "Robert Hardy" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Psychomania", "Nick Brimble", "Lyle Talbot", "Robert Hardy", "Joe Howard (actor)", "Leonard Rossiter", "Michael Aldridge", "Feng Feng", "William Hunter Kendal", "Jimmy Jewel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Psychomania (a.k.a.", " The Death Wheelers) is a 1973 British horror-cult film starring Nicky Henson, Beryl Reid, George Sanders (in his final film) and Robert Hardy." ], [ "Nick Brimble is an English actor whose long career takes in theatre, television, film, and voice work." ], [ "Lyle Talbot (February 8, 1902 – March 2, 1996) was an American actor on stage and screen, best known for his long career in film from 1931 to 1960 and for his frequent appearances on television in the 1950s and 1960s.", " He played Ozzie Nelson's friend and neighbor, Joe Randolph, for ten years in the ABC situation comedy \"The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet\".", " He began his movie career under contract with Warner Brothers in the early days of sound film.", " He appeared in more than 150 films, first as a young matinee idol and later as a character actor and star of many B movies.", " He was a founding member of the Screen Actors Guild and later served on its board.", " Talbot's long career as an actor is recounted in a book by his youngest daughter, \"The New Yorker\" writer Margaret Talbot, entitled \"The Entertainer: Movies, Magic and My Father's Twentieth Century\" (Riverhead Books 2012)." ], [ "Timothy Sydney Robert Hardy, CBE, FSA (29 October 1925 – 3 August 2017) was an English actor who enjoyed a long career in the theatre, film and television." ], [ "Joe Howard (born November 24, 1948) is an American actor known for his role as George Frankly on Square One TV's \"Mathnet\".", " Beyond seven years as George Frankly, a role for which he beat out Phil Hartman, he has a long career as a character actor.", " He is otherwise best known for his roles in \"Grumpy Old Men\" and \"The World's Fastest Indian\".", " Howard has also had a long career on stage.", " He is the father of actor Jeremy Howard." ], [ "Leonard Rossiter (21 October 1926 – 5 October 1984) was an English actor.", " He had a long career in the theatre but achieved his greatest fame for his television comedy roles, most notably starring as Rupert Rigsby in the ITV series \"Rising Damp\" from 1974 to 1980, as well as a film version, and Reginald Perrin in the BBC's \"The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin\" from 1976 to 1979." ], [ "Michael William ffolliott Aldridge (9 September 1920 – 10 January 1994) was an English actor.", " He was known for playing Seymour in the television series \"Last of the Summer Wine\" from 1986 to 1990 and he had a long career as a character actor on stage and screen dating back to the 1930s." ], [ "Feng Feng (; 1 December 1916 – 16 February 2000) was a veteran Hong Kong actor.", " He began his career as a leading man in 1946.", " An accident in 1949 left the left side of his face paralysed, but, while no longer able to attract leading roles, he enjoyed a long career as a character actor, appearing in films alongside such stars as Jackie Chan and Sammo Hung.", " He was the father of Fung Bo Bo, a child star of the 1960s, and Fung Hak On, an actor known for playing villainous roles in several kung fu/action comedies of the 1970s and 1980s." ], [ "William Hunter Kendal (16 December 1843 – 7 November 1917) was an English actor and theatre manager.", " He and his wife Madge starred at the Haymarket in Shakespearian revivals and the old English comedies beginning in the 1860s.", " In the 1870s, they starred in a series of \"fairy comedies\" by W. S. Gilbert and in many plays on the West End with the Bancrofts and others.", " In the 1880s, they starred at and jointly managed (with John Hare) the St. James's Theatre.", " They then enjoyed a long touring career." ], [ "James Arthur Thomas Jewel Marsh (4 December 1909 – 3 December 1995), known professionally as Jimmy Jewel, was an English comedian and actor who enjoyed a long career in stage, radio, television and film productions, including a 32-year partnership with his cousin Ben Warriss." ] ] }
5abc25835542993a06baf89a
Who played in more bands, Marty Raybon or Signe Toly Anderson?
Marty Raybon
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Marty Raybon", "Marty Raybon", "Marty Raybon", "Marty Raybon", "Signe Toly Anderson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Under the Kudzu", "Jefferson Airplane Takes Off", "Raybon Brothers", "Marty Raybon", "Shenandoah (band)", "Stan Munsey", "If Bubba Can Dance (I Can Too)", "Grace's Debut", "Signe Toly Anderson", "Doobie Shea Records" ], "sentences": [ [ "Under the Kudzu is the fifth studio album released by country music group Shenandoah.", " Released in 1993, It produced their fifth and last number one hit to date with \"If Bubba Can Dance (I Can Too)\" co-written by band members Marty Raybon, Mike McGuire and Bob McDill.", " Other singles included \"Janie Baker's Love Slave\", \"I Want to Be Loved Like That\", and \"I'll Go Down Loving You\".", " They charted at #15, #3 and #46, respectively.", " It is also the second and final album for the RCA Nashville label." ], [ "Jefferson Airplane Takes Off is the debut album of American rock band Jefferson Airplane, released in August 1966 as RCA Victor LSP-3584 (stereo) and LPM-3584 (mono).", " The personnel differs from the later \"classic\" lineup: Signe Toly Anderson was the female vocalist and Skip Spence played drums.", " Both left the group shortly after the album's release and were replaced by Grace Slick and Spencer Dryden, respectively." ], [ "The Raybon Brothers was a country duo from Sanford, Florida consisting of brothers Marty Raybon and Tim Raybon.", " Prior to the duo's inception in 1997, Marty Raybon was the lead singer of the country music band Shenandoah, having left in 1997, before rejoining in 2014." ], [ "Marty Raybon (born December 8, 1959) is an American country music artist.", " He is known primarily for his role as the lead singer of the band Shenandoah, a role which he held from 1985 to 1997, until he rejoined the band in 2014.", " He recorded his first solo album, \"Marty Raybon\", in 1995 on Sparrow Records.", " Before leaving Shenandoah in 1997, he and his brother Tim formed a duo known as the Raybon Brothers, which had crossover success that year with the hit single \"Butterfly Kisses\"." ], [ "Shenandoah is an American country music group founded in Muscle Shoals, Alabama in 1984 by Marty Raybon (lead vocals, acoustic guitar), Ralph Ezell (bass guitar, backing vocals), Stan Thorn (keyboards, backing vocals), Jim Seales (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Mike McGuire (drums, background vocals).", " Thorn and Ezell left the band in the mid-1990s, with Rocky Thacker taking over on bass guitar; Keyboardist Stan Munsey joined the line up in 1995.", " The band split up in 1997 after Raybon left.", " Seales, Munsey, Thacker and McGuire reformed the band in 2000 with lead singer Brent Lamb, who was in turn replaced by Curtis Wright and then by Jimmy Yeary.", " Ezell rejoined in the early 2000s, and after his 2007 death, he was replaced by Mike Folsom.", " Raybon returned to the band in 2014.", " That same year, Jamie Michael replaced the retiring Jim Seales on lead guitar." ], [ "Stan E. Munsey (born July 10, 1955) is an American songwriter and one of several writer-musicians to emerge from the Muscle Shoals, Alabama music scene.", " Munsey was born in Easton, Pennsylvania and spent a significant amount time during his early years in Sheffield, Alabama.", " He is noted as a musician and songwriter, with songs on major recordings that have sold more than 12 million worldwide.", " He has penned tunes for Alabama, Shenandoah, The Statler Brothers, Glen Campbell, Shania Twain, Tim McGraw, The Kinleys, Butch Baker, Lorrie Morgan, Suzy Bogguss, Barbara Mandrell, Lee Greenwood, Jonathan Edwards, Mel McDaniel, Charly McClain, Wayne Massey, Ty Herndon, Collin Raye, John Michael Montgomery, Marty Raybon, and Marie Osmond." ], [ "\"If Bubba Can Dance (I Can Too)\" is a song recorded by American country music group Shenandoah.", " It was written by Shenandoah drummer, Mike McGuire and lead singer Marty Raybon along with veteran Nashville writer Bob McDill.", " It was released in February 1994 as the third single from their album \"Under the Kudzu\".", " It was a Number One hit in both the United States and Canada." ], [ "Grace's Debut is a live album by the American psychedelic rock band Jefferson Airplane and released on Collector's Choice Records on October 11, 2010.", " The album features Grace Slick's first performance with the band after she replaced their former female-vocalist, Signe Toly Anderson.", " Arguably the turning point of Jefferson Airplane's career, the event leading to Slick's entry into the group was on the weekend of October 14–16, 1966, when the band played at the Filmore Auditorium on a triple bill, preceded by the Paul Butterfield Blues Band and followed by Big Mama Thornton for two shows a day.", " Anderson performed for the first two days, with the night concert on Saturday archived on the live album, \"Signe's Farewell\"." ], [ "Signe Toly Anderson ( ; September 15, 1941 – January 28, 2016) was an American singer who was one of the founding members of the American rock band Jefferson Airplane." ], [ "Doobie Shea Records was a record label featuring independent bluegrass artists.", " Founded in 1988 by Tim Austin, the label was shut down in 2004.", " Artists who have recorded on the label included Dale Ann Bradley, Marty Raybon, Dan Tyminski, the Lonesome River Band, and Mountain Heart.", " It was based in Boones Mill, Virginia and distributed by Select-O-Hits." ] ] }
5a7ca16d55429907fabeefd5
Crowle, Lincolnshire is located on a canal that came into the control of what group in 1849?
River Don Navigation
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Crowle, Lincolnshire", "Stainforth and Keadby Canal" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Axholme Academy", "Port Mercer Canal House", "Noakhali Sadar Upazila", "Panama Canal Museum", "Crowle, Lincolnshire", "Stainforth and Keadby Canal", "Soot Canal", "Erie Canal Lock 52 Complex", "Seneca River Crossing Canals Historic District", "Botanical Garden Atocha-La Liria" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Axholme Academy (formerly North Axholme School) is a mixed secondary school located in Crowle, North Lincolnshire, England." ], [ "The Port Mercer Canal House is a historic house along the Delaware and Raritan Canal.", " It is located at 4278 Quakerbridge Road in the Port Mercer section of Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, near the border of West Windsor Township and Princeton, New Jersey.", " The house was built in the 1830s as housing for bridgetender and his family.", " The bridgetender was needed to open the swing bridge when canal boats came through, then close it to allow traffic to cross over the canal.", " From approximately 1900 to 1934, the bridgetender was John Arrowsmith.", " He and his wife lived in the three bedroom house with their eight children.", " The Arrowsmiths loved living at the house and their children enjoyed sleeping outside by the canal in the summer and skating on the frozen canal to Trenton in the winter." ], [ "Noakhali Sadar (Bengali: নোয়াখালি সদর ) is an upazila of Noakhali District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh.", " Noakhali Thana was established in 1861 and was converted into an upazila in 1984.", " The upazila takes its name from the district and the Bengali word \"sadar\" (headquarters).", " It is the subdistrict where the district headquarters, Noakhali town, is located.", " The town is situated on the western bank of the Noakhali Canal, from which it takes its name.", " The Noakhali Canal was dug in 1660 to control flooding of the river Dakatia.", " The name Noakhali means \"New canal\", derived from the Bengali words \"noa\" (new) and \"khal\" (canal)." ], [ "The Panama Canal Museum (Spanish: \"Museo del Canal Interoceánico de Panamá\" ) is a non-profit and public museum located in Panama City, Panama.", " Established in 1997, the museum is devoted to the history of the construction of the Panama Canal in its various stages, including the first French construction attempt, the later construction by the United States, and the eventual transfer to Panamanian control.", " The current building dates from 1874 and served originally as the headquarters of both the French and U.S. companies engaged in the construction of the canal.", " It is located in the city's old quarter." ], [ "Crowle is a small town and civil parish on the Isle of Axholme in North Lincolnshire, England.", " The appropriate civil parish is called Crowle and Ealand with a population at the 2011 census of 4,828.", " It lies on the Stainforth and Keadby Canal and has a railway station.", " The town includes its suburb of Windsor." ], [ "The Stainforth and Keadby Canal is a navigable canal in South Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, England.", " It connects the River Don Navigation at Bramwith to the River Trent at Keadby, by way of Stainforth, Thorne and Ealand, near Crowle.", " It opened in 1802, passed into the control of the River Don Navigation in 1849, and within a year was controlled by the first of several railway companies.", " It became part of the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation, an attempt to remove several canals from railway control, in 1895.", " There were plans to upgrade it to take larger barges and to improve the port facilities at Keadby, but the completion of the New Junction Canal in 1905 made this unnecessary, as Goole could easily be reached and was already a thriving port." ], [ "The Soot Canal was a canal system located at Eidskog in Hedmark, Norway.", " Constructed in 1849, it has Norway's oldest sluice gates.", " It was the work of Engebret Soot (1786-1859).", " It was built to allow timber to be transported (floated) to the Halden sawmills.", " The canal was 1.5 km long and had 16 locks which extended from Lake Skjervangen at 185 m above sea level up to Lake Mortsjølungen at 201 m above sea level." ], [ "Erie Canal Lock 52 Complex is a national historic district located at Port Byron and Mentz in Cayuga County, New York.", " The district includes two contributing buildings (the Erie House and the blacksmith shop / mule barn); three contributing engineering structures (Erie Canal Lock 52, culvert, and canal prism of the enlarged Erie Canal); and archaeological sites associated with the canal operations.", " Lock 52 was constructed 1849-1853 as part of the Enlarged Erie Canal program.", " It remained in operation until the rerouting of the canal under the New York State Barge Canal System in 1917.", " The Erie House was built in 1894 and is a two story frame structure that housed a saloon and hotel." ], [ "Seneca River Crossing Canals Historic District is a national historic district located at Montezuma and Tyre in Cayuga and Seneca Counties, New York.", " The district includes more than a mile of the Enlarged Erie Canal prism (built here between 1849 and 1857); towpath and heelpath; a drydock; the remains of the Richmond (Montezuma) Aqueduct crossing the Seneca River; remnants of the original Erie Canal, built between 1817 and 1825 and including Lock #62 and piers of the original mule bridge from that era; and a culvert that carries a stream beneath the Enlarged Erie Canal." ], [ "Botanical Garden Atocha-La Liria is a botanical garden located on Avenue Circunvalación, in Ambato, Tungurahua Province, Ecuador.", " It consists of 14 hectares and dates from 1849.", " It was established by Dr. Martinez Vasconez Nicolas, who acquired the properties that make up the Fifth La Liria.", " It is administered by the Municipality of Ambato, which created the Fifth Atocha and formed the botanical garden Atocha-La Liria.", " The first eucalyptus trees planted in Ecuador in 1849 when President Gabriel García Moreno came on a visit to meet Dr. Nicolas Martinez, are located in the garden, as is the Martínez-Holguín House Museum.", " The museum is made of adobe and exhibits the furnishings and artifacts belonging to the La Quinta Mera family." ] ] }
5a80c490554299260e20a14b
What company realeased the first studio album by Indie pop trio fronted by vocalist Landon Jacobs with instrumentalists Jason Suwito and Hayden Coplen accompanying him?
Interscope Records
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "You Haunt Me", "You Haunt Me", "Sir Sly" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Smudge (band)", "Sir Sly", "Paris (Friendly Fires song)", "You Haunt Me", "The Goon Sax", "The Bird of Music", "Truth Is a Beautiful Thing", "Teeth Lost, Hearts Won", "KLB (2000 album)", "Hospitality (band)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Smudge are an Australian rock and indie pop trio formed in 1991 by Paul Duncan on bass guitar, Alison Galloway on drums and Tom Morgan on lead guitar and lead vocals (both ex-Godstar).", " Morgan is known outside Australia as a song writing collaborator of Evan Dando and his band, the Lemonheads.", " In 1994 Duncan was replaced on bass guitar by Adam Yee and in 1997 Pete Kelly joined on guitar.", " Smudge signed with Half a Cow to issue four studio albums, \"Manilow\" (1994), \"Hot Smoke and Sassafras\" (1994), \"You Me Carpark . . . Now\" (1996) and \"Real McCoy Wrong Sinatra\" (1998), before going into hiatus from late 1999." ], [ "Sir Sly is an American indie pop band formed and based in Los Angeles, California, United States.", " The band is fronted by vocalist Landon Jacobs with instrumentalists Jason Suwito and Hayden Coplen accompanying him.", " The trio gradually built a steady following and managed to top The Hype Machine chart, eventually revealing their identities." ], [ "\"Paris\" is the second single by Friendly Fires taken from the band's self-titled debut album \"Friendly Fires\".", " The song features backing vocals from the members of the American indie pop trio Au Revoir Simone, and samples the song \"Sun and Ice\" from the album \"From Here We Go Sublime\" by The Field." ], [ "You Haunt Me is the first studio album by Indie pop trio Sir Sly.", " It was released on 16 September 2014 by Interscope Records." ], [ "The Goon Sax is an indie pop trio from Brisbane, Australia.", " Formed in 2013, the band consists of Riley Jones (drums), Louis Forster (frontman), and James Harrison (guitar).", " Forster is the son of Robert Forster, the co-founder of the Go-Betweens, of which he was one of the four members.", " The band released their debut album, \"Up to Anything\", in 2016 on the Chapter Music label.", " They have performed with Twerps, Blank Realm, US Girls, and Crayon Fields, among other artists." ], [ "The Bird of Music is the second album by American indie pop trio Au Revoir Simone.", " It was released on March 5, 2007, on the Moshi Moshi label in the UK, and on their own Our Secret Record Company label in the US." ], [ "Truth Is a Beautiful Thing is the second studio album by English indie pop trio London Grammar.", " It was released on 9 June 2017 by the trio's imprint Metal & Dust and Ministry of Sound." ], [ "Teeth Lost, Hearts Won is the second album from Brisbane indie pop trio The Grates." ], [ "KLB, launched in 2000, is the first studio album by pop trio KLB, is best known as KLB (2000) and is one of the most successful albums of the band by the number of copies sold and hit singles on the radio.", " It was produced by composer Piska, also responsible for most of the compositions on the disc.", " In this album has the first four of the main successes of KLB, which are: \"A dor desse amor\", \"Ela Não Está Aqui\", \"Estou em suas mãos\" and \"Por que tem que ser assim?\"", ".", " KLB (2000) was the second best selling album in Brazil in 2000, KLB (2000) marks achieved gold record, platinum, double platinum, triple platinum disc and then diamond disc for selling more than 1 million copies." ], [ "Hospitality is an American Indie pop trio from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2007 and consisting of Amber Papini (vocals, guitar), Brian Betancourt (bass) and Nathan Michel (percussion).", " The band is currently signed to Merge Records and released their first full-length album on January 31, 2012." ] ] }
5ac1837455429964131be207
In what year did the former quarterback honored at the last home regular season game of the 2016-17 Dallas Mavericks win the Walter Payton Award?
2002
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2016–17 Dallas Mavericks season", "Tony Romo", "Tony Romo" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2002 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team", "Matt Barr (American football)", "2007–08 New Jersey Nets season", "Giovanni Carmazzi", "Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award", "1994 Alcorn State Braves football team", "Tony Romo", "2016–17 Dallas Mavericks season", "2010–11 Dallas Mavericks season", "Michael Payton" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2002 Eastern Illinois Panthers represented Eastern Illinois University in the 2002 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", " Finishing the regular season with a record of 8–3, the panthers were invited to the I-AA (Now FCS) playoffs, falling in the first round to Western Illinois by a final of 9–48.", " Quarterback Tony Romo's efforts earned him mass attention including making him the 2002 recipient of the Walter Payton Award.", " Despite not being selected at the 2003 NFL draft.", " Romo eventually signed with the Dallas Cowboys as a free agent, eventually landing the starting job in 2006, racking up four Pro Bowl Selections." ], [ "Matt Barr (born September 12, 1987) is an American football quarterback with the Western Illinois Leathernecks football team.", " During the 2010 season, Barr threw for 3,410 yards 27 touchdowns and 8 interceptions in 13 games.", " He also ran for 675 yards and 7 touchdowns.", " Following the season, Barr was named as one of the three finalists for the 2010 Walter Payton Award, given annually to the top player in NCAA Division I Football Championship Series (Division I-AA)." ], [ "The 2007–08 New Jersey Nets season was the 41st season, 32nd in the NBA basketball in East Rutherford, New Jersey.", " Midseason, All-Star point guard Jason Kidd was shipped to the Dallas Mavericks, the team where he began his career.", " He would later help the Mavericks win their first ever NBA championship in 2011.", " Kidd would later return to the Nets, in Brooklyn, as their head coach for the 2013–14 season." ], [ "Giovanni Carmazzi (born April 14, 1977) is a former American football player.", " He never played in a regular season NFL game but was on the roster of the San Francisco 49ers as a backup quarterback.", " He is an alumnus of Jesuit High School in Carmichael, California.", " He was coached by his father, Dan Carmazzi, while playing for the Marauders.", " He attended Hofstra University where he threw for over 9,000 yards and still holds most records for the quarterback position at Hofstra.", " He was a Walter Payton Award finalist in his senior year." ], [ "The Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year award is presented annually by the National Football League (NFL) honoring a player's volunteer and charity work, as well as his excellence on the field.", " Prior to 1999, it was called simply the NFL Man of the Year Award.", " Shortly after Chicago Bears running back Walter Payton died (having been the 1977 recipient himself), the award was renamed to honor his legacy as a humanitarian.", " Each year, a winner is selected from 32 nominees from the 32 different teams.", " A panel of judges, which includes the Commissioner of the NFL, Connie Payton (widow of Walter Payton), the previous year's winner, and a number of former players select the winner of the award.", " The Man of the Year winner receives a $50,000 donation in his name to a charity of his choice.", " The other 31 finalists also receive donations in their name of $5,000 each to charities of their choice.", " The Chicago Bears and Kansas City Chiefs have had more winners of the award than any other team, with 5 winners each.", " The winners for the 2016 award are New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning and Arizona Cardinals wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald." ], [ "The 1994 Alcorn State Braves were an NCAA Division I-AA football team who represented Alcorn State University.", " They participated in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC).", " The Braves were led by head coach Cardell Jones and quarterback and Walter Payton Award winner Steve McNair.", " The Braves finished the regular season with a record of 8–2–1; tying them for first place in the SWAC with Grambling State and earning a spot in the I-AA playoffs, where they fell in the first round to eventual national champion Youngstown State by a final score of 63–20.", " Grambling, as the conference's top seed, represented the SWAC in the Heritage Bowl." ], [ "Antonio Ramiro Romo (born April 21, 1980) is a former American football quarterback who played his entire career with the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for Eastern Illinois University, where he won the Walter Payton Award in 2002, and led the Panthers to an Ohio Valley Conference championship in 2001." ], [ "The 2016–17 Dallas Mavericks season was the 37th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " For the first time since 2013, the Mavs did not qualify for the playoffs.", " This was also their first losing season since 2000.", " On April 11, during their last home regular season game, the Mavericks honored former Dallas Cowboys quarterback Tony Romo by joining the team as an honorary member that night, although he would not play any minutes for the Mavs that night, as he was not considered an official member of the team that night." ], [ "The 2010–11 Dallas Mavericks season was the 31st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The Mavericks won the NBA Championship after defeating the Miami Heat in 6 games in the 2011 NBA Finals.", " The Mavs playoff run came with a 6-game first round series against the Portland Trail Blazers, a series in which the Mavericks blew a 23-point lead in Game 4, but still won the series.", " In the conference semi-finals, the Mavericks run was motivated with a sweep of the champions of the previous two seasons, the Los Angeles Lakers.", " The series against the Lakers also became the birth of the Mavericks Royal Blue-Out games in the AAC, with almost all fans wearing T-shirts that read \"The Time is Now\".", " In the Western Conference Finals against the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Mavericks won the last 3 games winning by 4th quarter comebacks, to win their second Western Conference Championship, and a trip to the NBA Finals for the first time since 2006, with a rematch against the Heat.", " Following a disappointing Game 1, the Mavericks pulled the biggest comeback in NBA Finals history in Game 2 to even the series at 1 game each.", " After a loss in Game 3, the Mavericks won the last two games in Dallas to take a 3–2 series lead heading to Game 6 in Miami.", " The Mavericks won their first NBA Championship in Game 6 to clinch the first major sports championship in the Dallas-Fort Worth area since the Dallas Stars in 1999, and the first title in Mavericks franchise history.", " The Mavericks are the third team to win an NBA title in the state of Texas, joining the Houston Rockets and San Antonio Spurs.", " The Mavericks are also the third team to win a major sports championship in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, joining the Dallas Cowboys' five Super Bowl titles and the Dallas Stars' only Stanley Cup, leaving the Texas Rangers as the only team to not win a major sports title in the area, as they have not won the World Series.", " The Mavericks championship parade was held on June 16, 2011 in downtown Dallas." ], [ "Michael Payton (born March 5, 1970) is a former American football quarterback.", " He played college football for the Marshall Thundering Herd at Marshall University.", " He was the recipient of the 1992 Walter Payton Award, which is bestowed annually upon Division I-AA's most outstanding player.", " After college, he played one season in the Arena Football League for the Florida Bobcats." ] ] }
5a7cb9175542990527d55510
What is the year of the event that occured first, Reihan Salam was born, or Fareed Zakaria was born?
1964
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Reihan Salam", "Fareed Zakaria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Blair Hinkle", "Reihan Salam", "Justine Dufour-Lapointe", "Eric Magennis", "John Lindsay (Paralympian)", "Björn Ferry", "Nancy Olmsted", "Kang Ji-wook", "Fareed Zakaria", "Joel Parkinson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Blair Hinkle (born 1986) is an American poker player who won the 2008 World Series of Poker (WSOP) $2,000 No-Limit Hold'em event.", " He earned $507,613 at the event.", " Less than two weeks earlier his brother, Grant Hinkle, also won a WSOP bracelet in the $1,500 No-Limit Hold'em event making them the first brothers to each win a bracelet in the same year." ], [ "Reihan Morshed Salam ( ; born 29 December 1979) is a conservative American political commentator, columnist, and author.", " He is the executive editor of \"National Review\" and a columnist for \"Slate\", as well as a contributing editor at \"National Affairs\", an interviewer for VICE, and a fellow at the University of Chicago Institute of Politics.", " He has appeared on a number of radio and television shows, including NPR's \"Morning Edition, Talk of the Nation, All Things Considered\", and \"Tell Me More\", on HBO's \"Real Time with Bill Maher\", NBCUniversal's \"The Chris Matthews Show\", WNYC's \"The Brian Lehrer Show\", BBC's \"Newsnight\", ABC's \"This Week\", CNN's \"Fareed Zakaria GPS\", Comedy Central's \"The Colbert Report\", American Public Media's \"Marketplace, and Fox News' Tucker Carlson Tonight\"." ], [ "Justine Dufour-Lapointe (born March 25, 1994) is a Canadian freestyle skier from Montreal, Quebec.", " She is the reigning Olympic champion in the moguls event as well as the reigning world champion from 2015 event.", " This was also the first time that Canadian sisters stood together on the podium, and the fourth time ever, when her sister Chloe Dufour-Lapointe won silver in the same event.", " In winning the Olympics, she became the youngest freestyle skiing Olympic champion ever at nineteen years of age.", " Dufour-Lapointe was the FIS World Cup rookie of the year for the 2010–11 season.", " Dufour-Lapointe has also won a bronze medal in the moguls event at the 2013 FIS World Championships." ], [ "Eric Magennis (born 1937/1938) is an Australian Paralympic lawn bowls player and archer.", " He first represented Australia in lawn bowls at the 1970 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games in Edinburgh, where he won a pairs gold medal .", " At the 1972 Heidelberg Paralympics, he participated in archery and became the first Australian to win a gold medal in the lawn bowls Men's Singles event.", " He won two further Paralympic gold medals, one with Bruce Thwaite at the 1976 Toronto Games in the Men's Pairs wh event and the other with Roy Fowler at the 1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville Games in the Men's Pairs paraplegic event.", " He retired from international competition in 1986, having won 78 out of the 85 games which he played over his 16-year career." ], [ "John Lindsay, OAM (born 29 January 1970) is an Australian Paralympic athlete from Melbourne.", " He competed in the 1988 Seoul games in distances ranging from 100 m to 800 m, but did not win any medals.", " At the 1992 Barcelona Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 200 m TW3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Men's 100 m TW3 event and a bronze medal in the Men's 400 m TW3 event.", " That year, he had a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship.", " He was also working as a fitness instructor in 1992, held world records in the 100 m and 200 m events, and was ranked 6th in the world in the 400 m.", " He won a gold medal in the men's athletics 100 m T52 event at the 1996 Summer Paralympics with a time of 15.22, a silver medal in the 200 m T52 event with a time of 27.38, and a bronze medal in the 400 m T52 event with a time of 52.93.", " At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 100 m T53 event, a silver medal as part of the Men's 4x100 m Relay T54 team, and a bronze medal in the Men's 200 m T53 event; he was also part of the Men's 4x400 m Relay T54 team, which was the only one to qualify in its heat, but it did not make it to the finals.", " At the 2004 Athens Games, he came seventh in the first round of the Men's 100 m T53 event and sixth in the third round of the Men's 200 m T53 event.", " He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 2000." ], [ "Björn Ferry (born 1 August 1978 in Stensele, Västerbotten County) is a former Swedish biathlete and medal winning Olympian.", " He began competing internationally in World Cup competitions in 2001, but did not win his first international race until the 2007–2008 season.", " In 2007, he won gold in the mixed relay event at the Biathlon World Championships.", " The next year, at his third Winter Olympics appearance, he won the gold medal in the pursuit event.", " He started the event in 8th place as determined by the previous sprint event, but managed to overtake the race leader on the final lap." ], [ "Nancy Olmsted (born February 25, 1966 in North Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian kayaker, she is the youngest of four children of Charlie and the late Joan Olmsted.", " Nancy competed in the Sport of Canoeing during the 1980s and during that time, represented Canada in two summer Olympic Games; 1984 in Los Angeles and 1988 in Seoul, Korea.", " She was a spare in 1984 at the age of 18 and competed in the K-4 500m event with her sister Barbara and placed 10 in the 1988 Olympic Games.", " Nancy was the first woman athlete to win six gold medals at the Canadian Canoe Championships in Calgary in 1983 and placed 6th in the Junior World Championships in Bydgoszcz, Poland in the K-1 500m event.", " She was a member of the Canadian National Canoe Team from 1983 to 1992.", " During that time, she represented the North Bay Canoe Club in the Canadian Championships winning over 50 National Championship medals during her canoeing career.", " Her best world performance was fifth in the K-2 event in 1991 and achieved a bronze medal in the K-2 event with her sister, Barbara in the World University Games in 1987 in Zagreb, Yugoslavia.", " In addition to this, Nancy was a varsity level cross-country skier and competed in the University circuit for 5 years and placed second in 4 of these 5 years while representing Queen's University and Nipissing University respectively.", " While attending Nipissing University, the women's team won the Varsity Ontario University Championships under the direction of Nordic Coach, Dave Rees.", " Nancy was named to the North Bay Sports Hall of Fame and was also named the Northern Ontario athlete of the year in 1983." ], [ "Kang Ji-wook (Hangul: 강지욱; born 7 July 1992) is a Korean badminton player.", " He first came to international attention when he became the runner-up in three different event at the 2010 BWF World Junior Championships.", " He won the silver medal in the boys' singles, mixed doubles and mixed team event.", " He also won the gold medal in the boys' doubles event at the 2010 Asian Junior Badminton Championships, and at the same year, he competed at the Singapore Summer Youth Olympics where he won the boys' singles bronze." ], [ "Fareed Rafiq Zakaria ( ; born January 20, 1964) is an Indian American journalist and author.", " He is the host of CNN's \"Fareed Zakaria GPS\" and writes a weekly column for \"The Washington Post.\"", " He has been a columnist for \"Newsweek\", editor of \"Newsweek International\", and an editor at large of \"Time.\"", " He is the author of five books, three of them international bestsellers, and the co-editor of one." ], [ "Joel Parkinson (born April 10, 1981) is an Australian surfer who competes on the ASP (Association Of Surfing Professionals) World Tour.", " After twelve years competing at the elite level on the ASP World Championship Tour, a stretch that saw him win eleven elite ASP World Title Events, plus nine additional ASP tour events, and achieve runner-up second place to the ASP World Title four times, Parkinson won the ASP World Championship Tour Surfing Title on 14 December 2012 in Hawaii at the Banzai Pipeline during the ASP World Tours' final event for 2012–the Billabong Pipeline Masters.", " Parkinson hung on in a back and forth battle with eleven-time ASP World Title holder, Kelly Slater, to get his first World Title, as well as go on to win the Pipeline Masters, only after Slater lost his semi-final heat to Josh Kerr, of Queensland, Australia.", " Parkinson beat Kerr in the finals of the event, which was his seventh top-five placing for the year, and his first event title win for 2012." ] ] }
5abbd96855429931dba145a3
Of what origin was the director of security of Morgan Stanley in the film The Man Who Predicted 9/11?
British
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Man Who Predicted 9/11", "Rick Rescorla" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Van Kampen Investments", "Harold Stanley", "Walid Chammah", "Morgan Stanley Building", "Naneen Neubohn", "The Man Who Predicted 9/11", "David Darst", "Rick Rescorla", "James A. Runde", "Robert Matschullat" ], "sentences": [ [ "Van Kampen Investments, Inc. (also Van Kampen Funds, Inc. or Van Kampen American Capital) was an American mutual fund company.", " Formerly independent, it was acquired by Morgan Stanley in 1996.", " Most of Morgan Stanley's asset management activities were principally conducted under the Morgan Stanley and Van Kampen brands." ], [ "Harold Stanley (October 2, 1885 – May 14, 1963) was an American businessman and one of the founders of Morgan Stanley in 1935.", " For 20 years, he ran Morgan Stanley until he left the firm in 1955." ], [ "Walid A. Chammah (born April 12, 1954, Lebanon) is a former Morgan Stanley executive.", " He was Chairman of Morgan Stanley International and served as a member of the Morgan Stanley Management and Operating Committees.", " In January 2012, the company announced internally that Chammah was retiring and would become a senior advisor to the firm." ], [ "The Morgan Stanley Building at 1585 Broadway is the headquarters of Morgan Stanley, on the west side of Broadway, north of Duffy Square in the Times Square neighborhood of midtown Manhattan, New York City." ], [ "Naneen Miller (Hunter) Neubohn is a former financial executive at Morgan Stanley.", " Neubohn served as managing director of Morgan Stanley's office in London, England and then co-directed the company's office in Frankfurt, Germany.", " In 1997, Euromoney, a financial magazine, named her to their list of the top 50 women in finance." ], [ "The Man Who Predicted 9/11 is a documentary television film that premiered in 2002 on The History Channel.", " The programme is centered on the director of security of Morgan Stanley, Rick Rescorla, who predicted an attack on the World Trade Center and led hundreds out of the South Tower before dying in its collapse.", " The film was shown on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom and The History Channel in the United States." ], [ "David Martin Darst, CFA, is an American financier, educator, author, and triathlete.", " For 17 years, he was a Managing Director and Chief Investment Strategist of Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, where he served as Vice Chairman of the Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Global Investment Committee.", " He was the founding President of the Morgan Stanley Investment Group, and the founding Chairman of the Morgan Stanley Asset Allocation Committee.", " Since 2014, he has served as an independent Senior Advisor to and a member of the Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Global Investment Committee.", " David Darst twitter handle is @David_Darst" ], [ "Cyril Richard Rescorla (May 27, 1939 – September 11, 2001) was a United States Army officer and private security officer of British origin who served in Northern Rhodesia as a member of the Northern Rhodesia Police (NRP) and as a commissioned officer in the Vietnam War, where he was a second lieutenant in the United States Army." ], [ "James A. Runde is a Wall Street investment banker, author and corporate director specializing in strategic and financial advice.", " He is an Advisory Director and former Vice-Chairman of Morgan Stanley.", " In May 2014, Runde celebrated a rare milestone on Wall Street: 40 years as an investment banker, all at the same firm.", " Runde is one of America's longest-serving investment bankers at a single institution, and was honored by Morgan Stanley for his length of service as well as ongoing contributions to the firm.", " Over the course of his career, he has served as a trusted advisor to many of the world's leading companies, with a focus on the transportation and infrastructure industries.", " Since 2006, he has been a member of the Board of Directors of The Kroger Co., one of the nation’s largest grocery retail chains.", " He has also served on the Board of Directors of Burlington Resources, a large U.S. oil and gas company as well as a trustee of The Morgan Library & Museum." ], [ "Robert W. Matschullat is a private equity investor, and served from October 1995 until June 2000 as Vice Chairman of the board of directors and Chief Financial Officer of The Seagram Company Ltd.", " He also served as Chief Financial Officer of Seagram until December 1999.", " Prior to joining Seagram, Matschullat was head of worldwide investment banking for Morgan Stanley and was on the Morgan Stanley Group board of directors.", " He was the Presiding Director of the Board of Directors of the Clorox Company from January 2005 to March 7, 2006, and was director of McKesson Corporation from October 2002 to July 25, 2007.", " Matschullat has been a Director of The Walt Disney Company since 2002.", " He also joined Visa Inc's Board of Directors in October 2007 and was elected as the non-executive independent Chair on January 29, 2013." ] ] }
5a83aa785542992ef85e234b
Who killed the American outlaw that was gunned down in a house in St. Joseph, Missouri in 1882?
Robert Newton "Bob" Ford
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Jesse James Home Museum", "Robert Ford (outlaw)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "St. Joseph Civic Arena", "St. Joseph Point Light", "Church of St. Joseph (Bronxville, New York)", "KNPG-LD", "St. Joseph High School (Kenosha, Wisconsin)", "St. Joseph Parkway", "Robert Ford (outlaw)", "Robidoux School", "KCJO-LD", "Jesse James Home Museum" ], "sentences": [ [ "The St. Joseph Civic Arena is a 3,800-seat multi-purpose arena built in 1980 in St. Joseph, Missouri USA.", " It is used mainly to host indoor sporting events, such as basketball, arena football and National Bull Riding Finals.", " It has hosted two American Professional Football League franchises, the St. Joseph Explorers in 2003 and the St. Joseph Storm in 2005.", " It hosted the NCAA Women's Division II Basketball Championship in 2003, 2004, 2010 and 2011.", " It has and continues to host the National Federation of Professional Bullriders' National Finals, 2012 will mark their 14th year at the Civic Arena.", " The arena is also home to the Blacksnake Rollergirls MADE roller derby league." ], [ "The St. Joseph Point Light was a lighthouse on the mainland north of present-day Port St. Joe, Florida, across the entrance to St. Joseph Bay from St. Joseph Point.", " St. Joseph Bay is enclosed by St. Joseph Peninsula, which runs west some three miles (5 km) from the mainland to Cape San Blas, and then northerly 15 mi to St. Joseph Point.", " An earlier light in the area was the St. Joseph Bay Light." ], [ "The Church of St. Joseph (commonly called St. Joseph's Church) is a Roman Catholic church located in the Village of Bronxville in Westchester County, New York.", " Officially founded as a parish of the Archdiocese of New York in 1922, the Church of St. Joseph consists of the parish church, adjacent parochial St. Joseph School, rectory, and parish center.", " It serves residents of Bronxville as well as residents of nearby neighborhoods in Eastchester and Yonkers.", " In addition to Sunday and daily masses, the church performs and prepares Catholics for the sacraments of baptism, first holy communion, confirmation, penance, matrimony, and anointing of the sick.", " It also conducts charitable and philanthropic efforts and a CCD (catechism) religious education program.", " St. Joseph's has a permanent chaplain to the nearby Lawrence Hospital." ], [ "KNPG-LD, virtual channel 21 (UHF digital channel 16), is a NBC-affiliated television station licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri, United States.", " The station is owned by the News-Press & Gazette Company, and is a sister station to fellow flagship properties, Fox affiliate KNPN-LD (channel 26) and CBS affiliate KCJO-LD (channel 30).", " The three stations share studio facilities located out of News-Press & Gazette's company headquarters (which also house operations for the \"St. Joseph News-Press\" and local news and weather channel News-Press NOW) on Edmond Street in downtown St. Joseph; KNPG-LD maintains transmitter facilities located between South 16th and Duncan Streets (adjacent to U.S. 36), just southeast of downtown St. Joseph." ], [ "St. Joseph Catholic Academy, previously named St. Joseph High School, is a Catholic Preschool-12 school located in Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States.", " The school was begun on July 1, 2010 as a result of combining three schools: St. Mark Elementary School, St. Joseph Interparish Jr.", " High, and St. Joseph High School.", " St. Joseph Catholic Academy is a preschool through high school system." ], [ "The St. Joseph Park and Parkway System is a national historic district located at St. Joseph, Missouri.", " It is St. Joseph, Missouri's hiking and biking Parkway ribbons through the city for 26 miles.", " Developed in 1918 by internationally known landscape architect George Burnap, St. Joseph was one of the first cities in the United States to develop a comprehensive parkway plan.", " Popular for hiking and biking activities, the completed system connects principal parks and recreation facilities, providing a \"green belt\" throughout the city." ], [ "Robert Newton \"Bob\" Ford (January 31, 1862 – June 8, 1892) was an American outlaw best known for killing his gang leader Jesse James in April 1882, to collect a reward.", " For about a year, Ford and his older brother Charles performed paid re-enactments of the killing at publicity events.", " Later he drifted around the West, operating saloons and dance halls." ], [ "The Robidoux School is a historic school building located at 201 South 10th in St. Joseph, Missouri.", " It was the first building used by what would become Missouri Western State University.", " The first high school in St. Joseph was built on the site in 1866.", " In 1895 the high school moved to 13th and Patee and the building was remodeled to be a grammar school named after St. Joseph founder Joseph Robidoux.", " In 1907 the building was razed and architect Edmond Jacques Eckel and Walter Boschen was commissioned to design the new Classical Revival style building which opened in 1909 at a cost of $130,000 including contents.", " It included 12 classrooms and an auditorium seating 1,100.", " In 1914, the building was used as a freshman annex for Central High School (Saint Joseph, Missouri).", " In 1919 it became the Robidoux Polytechnic High School, a vocational trade school.", " In 1933 it became home for the St. Joseph Junior College which had been founded in 1915 and was earlier operating out of Central High School.", " The move occurred at the same time as the Central High School moved to its current location.", " In 1965 the Junior College became a four-year Missouri Western State College.", " In 1969 the college moved to its current location on the east side of St. Joseph." ], [ "KCJO-LD, virtual and UHF digital channel 30, is a CBS-affiliated television station licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri, United States.", " The station is owned by the News-Press & Gazette Company, and is a sister station to fellow flagship outlets, NBC/CW/Telemundo affiliate KNPG-LD (channel 21) and Fox affiliate KNPN-LD (channel 26).", " The three stations share studio facilities located in News-Press & Gazette's company headquarters (which also house operations for the \"St. Joseph News-Press\" and local news and weather channel News-Press NOW) on Edmond Street in downtown St. Joseph; KCJO maintains transmitter facilities located between South 16th and Duncan Streets (adjacent to U.S. 36), just southeast of downtown St. Joseph." ], [ "The Jesse James Home Museum is the house in St. Joseph, Missouri where outlaw Jesse James was living and was gunned down on April 3, 1882, by Robert Ford.", " It is a one-story, Greek Revival style frame dwelling measuring 24 feet, 2 inches, wide and 30 feet, 4 inches, deep." ] ] }
5ac4eaa45542996feb3fe978
Vera Manuel, was Secwepemc-Ktunaxa, daughter of cultural leader Marceline Paul and political leader George Manuel, Sr, the Ktunaxa, also known as Kutenai, and Kootenai, are an indigenous people of North America, who historically occupied extensive territories in which region, present-day United States and British Columbia, Canada?
Pacific Northwest,
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Vera Manuel", "Ktunaxa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vera Manuel", "Big Bend Country", "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho", "Ktunaxa", "Shuswap Indian Reserve", "Michael Posluns", "Arthur Manuel", "Kutenai language", "Kootenay River", "Canada under British rule" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vera Manuel (1949–2010) was Secwepemc-Ktunaxa, daughter of cultural leader Marceline Paul and political leader George Manuel, Sr, born in 1949.", " She grew up on the Neskonlith Reservation in the interior of British Columbia, and lived for many years in Vancouver, Canada, where she died in January 2010.", " She worked as a playwright, poet, writer, healer and educator, in diverse communities across North America.", " She wrote and produced numerous plays about cultural oppression and genocide,as an independent artist and through Storytellers Theatre, including The Strength of Indian Women and Every Warrior's Song.", " Her poetry and short stories were published in journals and anthologies, and—like her plays—performed at a variety of venues across Canada and the US." ], [ "Big Bend Country is a term used in the Canadian province British Columbia to refer to the region around the northernmost bend of the Columbia River, where the river leaves its initial northwestward course along the Rocky Mountain Trench to curve around the northern end of the Selkirk Mountains to head southwest between that range and the Monashee Mountains, which lie to the west.", " The term is the namesake of the gold rush and associated gold mining district that flourished there in the 19th century.", " Long known to the indigenous peoples of the region, and in fact raided and at times occupied by the Blackfoot, the Big Bend is traditional territory of the Secwepemc (Shuswap) people, but also claimed by the Ktunaxa.", " Boat Encampment, near the Big Bend of the Columbia's most northerly point, is the historic site of a long-established fur trading cache and campsite on the annual York Factory Express." ], [ "The Kootenai Tribe of Idaho is a federally recognized tribe of Lower Kootenai people, sometimes called the Idaho Ksanka.", " The Ktunaxa ( ; ] ), also known as Kutenai ( ), Kootenay (predominant spelling in Canada) and Kootenai (predominant spelling in the United States) are an Indigenous people of the Northwest Plateau." ], [ "The Ktunaxa ( ; ] ), also known as Kutenai ( ), Kootenay (predominant spelling in Canada) and Kootenai (predominant spelling in the United States), are an indigenous people of North America, who historically occupied extensive territories in the Pacific Northwest, present-day United States and British Columbia, Canada." ], [ "The Shuswap Indian Reserve is an Indian Reserve in the Columbia Valley region of British Columbia, Canada, located on the left bank of the Columbia River one mile north of Invermere.", " The reserve is the home reserve of the Shuswap Indian Band, a band government of the Secwepemc (Shuswap) people and a member government of the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council and also of the Ktunaxa Kinbasket Tribal Council in alliance with nearby bands of the Ktunaxa people." ], [ "Michael Posluns (1941-) is a journalist and researcher in Canada.", " While a student at Carleton University, Posluns got involved in social justice issues, later joining the Company of Young Canadians.", " He went to Akwesasne where he worked with Rarihokwats and Ernie Benedict on publishing \"Akewsasne notes\" a local newspaper that ran from 1969-1996.", " He also became a self-trained court worker, assisting locals to navigate the legal system.", " In the mid-1970s, he served as a parliamentary adviser to the National Indian Brotherhood (known today as the Assembly of First Nations), working with George Manual.", " He also worked with the Dene Nation and others on governance, land claims, mercury poisoning and other issues.", " Posluns completed a PhD at York University in 2002 and his dissertation is entitled \"The Public Emergence of the Vocabulary of First Nations Self-Government.\"", " He is the author of numerous other articles and books and he is co-author with George Manuel of 'The Fourth World: An Indian Reality' (1974) and with David Nahwegahbow and Douglas Sanders of 'The First Nations and the Crown: A Study in Trust Relationships' (1983).", " Posluns is an important figure in raising the profile of indigenous rights in Canada.", " He worked closely with George Manuel to advance self-government and indigenous political rights and their work had significant impact on the work of future political actors.", " In speaking to the Globe and Mail in 2013 Posluns cited some of his early advocacy work in the 1970s involved changing the language the government used to refer to indigenous peoples.", " For example members of Canadian parliament would refer to activist Kahnitenata Horn as a \"Mohawk princess,\" demonstrating an ignorance of the democratic governance structures of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy.", " Posluns continues to advocate on issues related to governance and challenging myths and problematic language related to indigenous peoples of Canada." ], [ "Arthur Manuel (1951 – January 11, 2017) was a First Nations political leader in Canada.", " The son of Marceline Paul of the Ktunaxa Nation and political leader George Manuel of the Secwepemc Nation, he grew up on the Neskonlith Reserve in the interior of British Columbia.", " He attended the Kamloops (Kamloops BC), St Eugene’s (Cranbrook BC) and St. Mary’s (Mission BC) residential schools, Concordia University (Montreal, Quebec) and Osgoode Hall Law School (Toronto, Ontario).", " He is the father of five children." ], [ "The Kutenai language ( ), also Kootenai, Kootenay and Ktunaxa, is named after and is spoken by some of the Kutenai people Native American/First Nations, indigenous to the area of North America that is now Montana and Idaho, United States, and British Columbia, Canada.", " It is a language isolate, unrelated to the Salishan family of languages spoken by neighboring tribes on the coast and in the interior Plateau.", " Alongside, they also speak \"ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam\" 'Ktunaxa Sign Language'." ], [ "The Kootenay (Kootenai in the U.S. and historically called the Flatbow) is a major river in southeastern British Columbia, Canada and northern parts of the U.S. states of Montana and Idaho.", " It is one of the uppermost major tributaries of the Columbia River, which is the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean.", " The Kootenay River runs 781 km from its headwaters in the Kootenay Ranges of the Canadian Rockies, flowing from British Columbia's East Kootenay region into northwestern Montana, thence into northernmost Idaho Panhandle and returning to British Columbia in the West Kootenay region, where it joins the Columbia at Castlegar." ], [ "Canada first came under British rule with the Treaty of Paris (1763) which ceded New France, of which Canada was a part, to the British Empire.", " Gradually, other territories, colonies, and provinces that were part of British North America would be added to Canada.", " The Royal Proclamation of 1763 enlarged the colony of Canada under the name of the Province of Quebec, which with the Constitutional Act 1791 became known as The Canadas.", " With the Act of Union 1840 Upper and Lower Canada were joined to become the United Province of Canada.", " Later, with Confederation in 1867, the British maritime colonies of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia were joined with the British colony of Canada to form the Dominion of Canada, which was subsequently divided into four provinces, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.", " A number of other British colonies, such as Newfoundland and British Columbia, and large territories such as Rupert's Land initially remained outside of the newly formed federation.", " Over time, the remaining colonies and territories within British North America came under the control of Canada until the current geographic extent of the country was reached when Newfoundland and Labrador joined Canada in 1949.", " Although confederation in 1867 led to an enlarged Dominion with increased autonomy over domestic affairs, Canada still remained a colony within the British Empire and was thus subordinate to the British Parliament until the enactment of the Statute of Westminster in 1931.", " This statute recognized Canada as an independent peer coequal with the United Kingdom, and thus provided the Parliament of Canada with legislative sovereignty over all federal matters except the power to change the constitutional laws of Canada which remained under the purview of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " Canada's final vestige of legal dependence on the United Kingdom was terminated in 1982 with the enactment of the Canada Act, subsequently providing Canada with full legal sovereignty completely independent of the United Kingdom." ] ] }
5ae518b55542993aec5ec13d
Who did the ninth overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft tie with during voting for the 2013 NBA All-Defensive Team?
Tyson Chandler
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "NBA All-Defensive Team", "NBA All-Defensive Team", "Joakim Noah" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 8, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "DeAndre Jordan", "Jimmy Butler (basketball)", "Danny Green (basketball)", "Joakim Noah", "1970 NBA draft", "NBA All-Defensive Team", "Andrew Bogut", "Kentavious Caldwell-Pope", "P. J. Brown", "André Roberson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hyland DeAndre Jordan Jr. (born July 21, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played one season of college basketball for Texas A&M University before being selected by the Clippers in the second round of the 2008 NBA draft with the 35th overall pick.", " Jordan is a three-time All-NBA and two-time NBA All-Defensive Team member, and has twice led the league in rebounding.", " In 2017, he was named an NBA All-Star for the first time.", " Jordan currently holds the NBA record for best career field goal percentage at 67.4%." ], [ "Jimmy Butler III (born September 14, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Born in Houston, Butler grew up in Tomball, Texas, and played college basketball for Tyler Junior College and Marquette University.", " He was drafted with the 30th overall pick in the 2011 NBA draft by the Chicago Bulls.", " He is a three-time NBA All-Star and a three-time NBA All-Defensive Team honoree, and was named to his first All-NBA Team in 2017.", " In 2015, he was named the NBA Most Improved Player." ], [ "Daniel Richard \"Danny\" Green, Jr. (born June 22, 1987) is an American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He was a swingman from the University of North Carolina, where he played in more games (145) and had more wins (123) than any Tar Heel before him.", " Green is also the only player in the history of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) with at least 1,000 points, 500 rebounds, 250 assists, 150 three-pointers, 150 blocks and 150 steals.", " He won an NCAA championship his senior year and was subsequently drafted by the Cleveland Cavaliers with the 46th overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft.", " During the 2013 NBA Finals, Green set an NBA record for most three-point field goals made in a Finals series.", " He then won an NBA championship with the San Antonio Spurs the following season, and became just the third player from UNC to win an NCAA championship and an NBA championship, the two others being James Worthy, and Michael Jordan.", " Known for his perimeter defense and three-point shooting, Green has been a key contributor on both ends on the floor throughout his NBA career, having been selected to his first NBA All-Defensive Second Team in the 2016-17 NBA season." ], [ "Joakim Simon Noah ( ; born February 25, 1985) is a professional basketball player for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Born in New York City to a Swedish mother and a French father, he holds American, Swedish and French citizenship.", " He played college basketball for the Florida Gators, winning back-to-back NCAA championships in 2006 and 2007.", " The Chicago Bulls selected Noah with the ninth overall pick in the 2007 NBA draft.", " Noah is a two-time NBA All-Star and was named to the All-NBA First Team in 2014 when he also was named the NBA Defensive Player of the Year." ], [ "The 1970 NBA draft was the 24th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on March 23, 1970, before the 1970–71 season.", " In this draft, 17 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each division, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Detroit Pistons won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the San Diego Rockets were awarded the second pick.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " Three expansion franchises, the Buffalo Braves, the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Portland Trail Blazers, took part in the NBA Draft for the first time and were assigned the seventh, the eighth and the ninth pick in each round.", " In the first round, the Cavaliers had the seventh pick, while the Blazers and the Braves had the eighth and the ninth pick respectively.", " In the subsequent rounds, the Cavaliers and the Braves exchanged their order of selection, while the Blazers had the eighth pick throughout the draft.", " The draft consisted of 19 rounds comprising the selection of 239 players; it holds the record for the most prospects selected in any NBA draft." ], [ "The NBA All-Defensive Team is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) honor given since the 1968–69 NBA season to the best defensive players during the regular season.", " The All-Defensive Team is generally composed of two five-man lineups, a first and a second team, comprising a total of 10 roster spots.", " Voting is conducted by a panel of 123 writers and broadcasters.", " Prior to the 2013–14 NBA season, voting was performed by the NBA head coaches, who were restricted from voting for players on their own team.", " The players each receive two points for each first team vote and one point for each second team vote.", " The top five players with the highest point total make the first team, with the next five making the second team.", " In the case of a tie at the fifth position of either team, the roster is expanded.", " If the first team consists of six players due to a tie, the second team will still consist of five players with the potential for more expansion in the event of additional ties.", " Ties have occurred several times, most recently in 2013 when Tyson Chandler and Joakim Noah tied in votes received." ], [ "Andrew Michael Bogut (born 28 November 1984) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 7 ft center was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks with the first overall pick in the 2005 NBA draft.", " He earned All-NBA Third Team honors with the Bucks in 2010.", " He was traded to the Golden State Warriors in 2012, and was named NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2015, when he won an NBA championship with the Warriors." ], [ "Kentavious Tannell Caldwell-Pope (born February 18, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He was one of the top high school basketball players in the class of 2011, and played college basketball for the University of Georgia for two years before declaring for the 2013 NBA draft.", " He was selected with the eighth overall pick in the 2013 NBA draft by the Detroit Pistons." ], [ "Collier \"P. J.\" Brown Jr. (born October 14, 1969) is a retired American professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The 6 ft , 239 lb center/power forward was selected out of Louisiana Tech University by the New Jersey Nets with the 29th overall pick in the 1992 NBA draft, but began his NBA career only in the 1993–94 season.", " He has been voted into the NBA All-Defensive Second Team three times, in 1997, 1999 and 2001, and won the NBA Sportsmanship Award in 2004.", " He attended Winnfield Senior High School in Winnfield, Louisiana, where he played for the Winnfield Tigers, and has played professionally for the New Jersey Nets, Miami Heat, Charlotte Hornets, New Orleans Hornets, Chicago Bulls and Boston Celtics." ], [ "André Lee Roberson (born December 4, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball for the Colorado Buffaloes.", " As a senior in 2013, Roberson earned first-team all-conference honors in the Pac-12 for the second time, and was also named the Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Year.", " He was selected in the first round of the 2013 NBA draft with the 26th overall pick.", " He was acquired by Oklahoma City in a draft night trade.", " He was named to the NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2017." ] ] }
5ae3eee55542991a06ce9a3b
Which airport is farther away from it's respective city, Abilene Regional Airport or Erie International Airport?
Erie International Airport
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Abilene Regional Airport", "Erie International Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Glenn Columbus International Airport", "Pennsylvania Route 299", "QSI International School of Shenzhen", "Pensacola International Airport", "Erie International Airport", "Abilene Regional Airport", "Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority", "Raleigh Executive Jetport", "Penataran", "Air Wisconsin" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Glenn Columbus International Airport (IATA: CMH, ICAO: KCMH, FAA LID: CMH) , is an international airport located 6 mi east of downtown Columbus, Ohio.", " Formerly known as Port Columbus International Airport, it is managed by the Columbus Regional Airport Authority, which also oversees operations at Rickenbacker International Airport and Bolton Field.", " The airport code 'CMH' stands for \"Columbus Municipal Hangar,\" the original name for the airport." ], [ "Pennsylvania Route 299 (PA 299) is a 0.05 mi state highway located in Erie County in Pennsylvania.", " The route is the designation for the Staff Sergeant Jeremy R. Horton Memorial Bridge that carries Powell Avenue over two railroad lines in Millcreek Township.", " PA 299 was designated in 1930 between US 20 and PA 99, which is now PA 5 Alternate (PA 5 Alt.)", ", running along Powell Avenue.", " In 2006, the current bridge over the railroad tracks was built.", " In 2011, all of PA 299 was decommissioned except for the Staff Sergeant Jeremy R. Horton Memorial Bridge, and is no longer signed as a traffic route.", " The section of Powell Avenue north of the bridge was realigned in 2012 as a result of runway expansion at Erie International Airport" ], [ "The QSI International School of Shenzhen (QSI Shenzhen; QSI 深圳蛇口科爱赛国际学校) is an international school located in the Nanshan District of Shekou, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.", " It is part of the Quality Schools International organization.", " It is an independent, coeducational school which offers an educational program to children of all nationalities, except for Chinese children, ranging from ages 3 through 18.", " There are 1,300 students at QSI Shenzhen, which is the largest international school authorized to offer the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Program and also offers Advanced Placement (AP) courses.", " Currently, the school is slowly decreasing the amount of AP courses that it supports and increasing the IB courses.", " QSI International School of Shenzhen has four campuses; ECC, Elementary, Main Campus (Middle School / Upper Elementary), and a Secondary (High School) Campus.", " The elementary campus recently changed its location in the fall of 2013, moving farther away, but still staying in Nanshan, from the three other campuses that still continue to stand their ground in Shekou." ], [ "Pensacola International Airport (IATA: PNS, ICAO: KPNS, FAA LID: PNS) , formerly Pensacola Gulf Coast Regional Airport and Pensacola Regional Airport (Hagler Field), is a public use airport three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Pensacola, in Escambia County, Florida, United States.", " It is owned by the City of Pensacola.", " Despite the name, this airport does not offer direct international flights.", " This airport is one of the five major airports in North Florida, others being: Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, Destin-Fort Walton Beach Airport Tallahassee International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport." ], [ "Erie International Airport Tom Ridge Field (IATA: ERI, ICAO: KERI, FAA LID: ERI) is a public airport five miles (8 km) southwest of Erie, in Erie County.", " Airline service at Erie faces stiff competition from the Pittsburgh, Cleveland and Buffalo airports, all within two hours of Erie by car.", " In 2004 Erie was the third fastest growing airport in the United States, and the fastest growing airport in Pennsylvania.", " It is also 128 mi from Pittsburgh, 111 mi from the Canada–US border, 95 mi from Cleveland, Ohio and 105 mi from Buffalo, New York." ], [ "Abilene Regional Airport (IATA: ABI, ICAO: KABI, FAA LID: ABI) is a public airport three miles (5 km) southeast of Abilene, in Taylor County, Texas.", " It is within the Abilene city limits and owned and operated by the City." ], [ "The Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority (SARAA) is the governing authority of Harrisburg International Airport, Capital City Airport, Franklin County Regional Airport and Gettysburg Regional Airport in south-central Pennsylvania.", " SARAA was incorporated on September 9, 1997, and officially took over control of HIA and CXY airports from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on January 1, 1998." ], [ "Raleigh Exec: The Raleigh Executive Jetport @ Sanford-Lee County or Raleigh Exec Jetport at Sanford-Lee CountyFAA Airport Master Record for TTA (Form 5010 ) (ICAO: KTTA, FAA LID: TTA) is a public use airport located seven nautical miles (8 mi, 13 km) northeast of the central business district of Sanford, a city in Lee County, North Carolina, United States.", " It is owned by the Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport Authority and was previously known as Sanford-Lee County Regional Airport.", " This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"reliever airport\" for Raleigh-Durham International Airport." ], [ "Penataran or Panataran (Indonesian: \"Candi Penataran\" ) is one of the largest Hindu temple ruins complex in East Java, Indonesia.", " It is located roughly 12 km northeast of Blitar, with the closest airport being farther away at Malang.", " Believed to have been constructed between the 12th century to the 15th century, the temple played a significant role in the Majapahit Kingdom, especially under King Hayam Wuruk.", " He considered his favorite sanctuary.", " Penataran dates from the Kediri era." ], [ "Air Wisconsin Airlines is a regional airline based at Appleton International Airport in the town of Greenville, Wisconsin, United States, near Appleton.", " Air Wisconsin is the largest privately held regional airline in the United States.", " It currently operates regional jet flights as American Eagle under contract to American Airlines via a code sharing agreement, serving cities in the U.S. and Canada with hubs at Boston Logan International Airport (BOS), Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT), Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA) .", " Air Wisconsin previously operated United Express service on behalf of United Airlines followed by US Airways Express service on behalf of US Airways prior to becoming an American Eagle regional air carrier.", " The company has announced it will once again partner with United Airlines as a United Express code sharing air carrier with primary hubs to be located at Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) and Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) beginning in September 2017 and will be \"exclusively operating\" as United Express by March 2018." ] ] }
5a740bc25542993e948e87b3
Which former member of the Beatles wrote a song called "My Love"?
Paul McCartney
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Margie Joseph", "Paul McCartney" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paul McCartney", "Fragile Vastness", "Buckner &amp; Garcia", "How Do You Sleep? (John Lennon song)", "Despite (band)", "Sylk-E. Fyne", "My Love (J-Walk album)", "We Broke the Rules", "Margie Joseph", "Lenny Santos" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sir James Paul McCartney, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer.", " He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles, widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music.", " His songwriting partnership with John Lennon is the most celebrated of the post-war era.", " After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine." ], [ "Fragile Vastness is a Greek band, formed in February 2000 by Babis Tsolakis (drums, former member of Piranha and Retrospect), Vangelis Yalamas (bass guitar, former member of Airged Lahm and Retrospect), Evi Katsamatsa (piano/keyboards, a piano teacher), Alex Flouros (guitars, former member of Sound Of Silence) and Zacharias Tsoumos (vocals, tenor at the National Greek Opera).", " Their musical influence covers a wide spectrum of different kinds of music, like jazz, Latin and ethnic music, but they can be categorized as a progressive rock/progressive metal band.", " After signing a contract with the record company Sleaszy Rider, they release their debut album called \"Excerpts...\", including the video clip for the song “Weep No More”, on the November 19, 2002.", " In the beginning of 2004, Zacharias Tsoumos leaves the band due to obligations and is replaced by George Ikosipentakis.", " With this synthesis, their second album \"A Tribute To Life\" was released in 2005.", " Fragile Vastness has been a support band for bands like Sentenced, Pain of Salvation, Rage, Primordial, Deadsoul Tribe, Fates Warning and Helloween" ], [ "Buckner & Garcia, was an American musical duo consisting of Jerry Buckner and Gary Garcia from Akron, Ohio.", " Their first recording was made in 1972, when they performed a novelty song called \"Gotta Hear the Beat\", which they recorded as Animal Jack.", " Later, in 1980, they wrote a novelty Christmas song titled \"Merry Christmas in the NFL\", imagining sports journalist Howard Cosell as Santa Claus.", " Performed under the pseudonym Willis the Guard & Vigorish, the song reached No. 82 on the Billboard charts despite limited airplay after Cosell found the song offensive.", " In 1981, the duo wrote a sentimental country theme to back the poem \"Footprints in the Sand\", performed by Edgel Groves.", " The duo also wrote the lyrics for extra verses of an extended version of the \"WKRP in Cincinnati\" theme song in 1982." ], [ "\"How Do You Sleep?\"", " is a song by English musician John Lennon from his 1971 album \"Imagine\".", " The song makes angry and scathing remarks aimed at his former Beatles bandmate and songwriting partner, Paul McCartney.", " Lennon wrote the song in response to what he perceived as personal slights by McCartney on the latter's \"Ram\" album.", " The track includes a slide guitar solo played by George Harrison, also a former member of the Beatles." ], [ "Despite is a Metal band from Gothenburg, Sweden.", " The band was formed in 1998.", " Their debut indie album, \"In Your Despite\" was released in Sweden in March 2009.", " The album contains a song called ”MindPlague” with guest vocals supplied by Knut Agnred, a renowned Swedish singer and member of the very popular comedy group ”Galenskaparna och After Shave”.", " In October 2010 the band released their second indie album titled \"Clenched\".", " This time the famous producer Andreas Kleerup helped them out on the track \"Commander of Hate\".", " Later the band parted ways with their singer Alex, and Peter Tuthill (ex member of Carnal Forge, Godsic and Construcdead) joined as their new lead singer in December 2012.", " During the spring of 2013 Despite entered \"Crehate Studios\" to record \"EPic\", released in the beginning of 2014.", " The album was well received among the metal community.", " MusicReviewRadar wrote \"EPic is a refreshing, solid and heavy as f**k album that stands out from the crowd (...) Despite seem to be the real deal, ready to leave the underground and dazzle the entire world with their amazing nordic metal for a really long time\".", " On November 10, 2014 the new standalone single \"Chaos Trigger\" was released.", " VH1 featured Despite among \"15 MORE Metal Bands You Should Be Listening To In 2015\"." ], [ "La'Mar Lorraine Johnson (born July 12, 1977), professionally know by her stage name Sylk-E.", " Fyne, is an American female rapper from South Central Los Angeles and former member of the unreleased group G.B.M. from Eazy-E's Ruthless Records.", " She started rapping while in high school and, after getting a college degree, recorded her 1998 debut, \"Raw Sylk\", on RCA.", " She later released her second album \"Tha Cum Up\" on Rufftown in 2000, toured with Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, and made numerous guest appearances on hip hop albums in the late 1990s.", " She had a hit solo song in 1998, \"Romeo and Juliet\", which reached number 6 on the Billboard Singles Chart.", " She briefly reappeared a couple of years later in 2000 with a song called \"Ya Style\" featuring Snoop Dogg and Bizzy Bone.", " In 2010 Sylk E. Fyne resurfaced back into the rap game.", " She released 2 new songs on her official Myspace page." ], [ "My Love is the third album by Korean duo male group J-Walk.", " In this album, J-Walk collaborated with their former Sechskies leader Eun Ji Won for a song called \"My Love\".", " The featured song \"My Love\" is a fast dance song with an electronic rhythm and \"J-Walk style\" ballad line." ], [ "We Broke the Rules is the second studio album by the Dominican-American band Aventura, released on July 2, 2002, by Premium Latin music.", " In \"We Broke the Rules\", Aventura pioneered the incorporation of elements of urban music like Pop, Hip-hop, and R&B, giving Bachata a new flavor and extending its appeal to those who preferred urban music styles.", " This new recipe used in \"We Broke the Rules\" gave birth to a new style of Bachata, “The NewYork School” or “Urban Bachata,” which is characterized by the inclusion of electric guitars instead of acoustic, and lyrics in Spanish and English instead of just Spanish.", " In addition, the singing style takes after R&B melodies.", " Part of this album’s success was because Aventura’s new style sounded smoother and more modern than previous Bachata groups’.", " \"We Broke the Rules\" was the beginning of Aventura’s success and the final step in solidifying Bachata as a relevant music genre, internationally speaking.", " The biggest hit of the album was a song called \"Obsesión\" featuring Judy Santos.", " According to the article called, \"Aventura’s Adventure\", “Obsesion, was the very first bachata act to land a No. 1 single, in Spanish, in virtually every European territory.”", " The song did more than just attract a Dominican or Spanish-speaking audience.", " Proof of its success is that the album sold around 1.5 million units internationally and remained in the number one position in the European charts in countries like Italy, France, Germany, and Norway for several weeks.", " For example, Obsession remained in the number one position in the French top 100 singles charts for seven weeks.", " Due to its sales, the song Obsession became the 442nd best selling in France’s music history.", " It was number one in the Italian top 50 singles for 16 weeks.", " The album’s themes mainly included heartbreak and melancholy, although it also included social themes like in “Amor de Madre,” or “Mother’s Love,” which is a song describing the lifelong struggle of a prostitute and her son.", " With its innovation and unique sound, \"We Broke the Rules\" opened the gates for a new era of Bachata, an era in which bachateros would not be considered third class musicians, but instead would be socially accepted, acclaimed, and respected." ], [ "Margaret Marie \"Margie\" Joseph (born August 19, 1950) is an American R&B, soul and gospel singer.", " Her greatest success came in the 1970s with a duet with Blue Magic on \"What's Come Over Me\" and her versions of Paul McCartney's \"My Love\" and The Supremes' \"Stop!", " In the Name of Love\"." ], [ "Lenny Santos (born October 24, 1979) is a former member of the bachata group Aventura.", " He plays the guitar and produces and arranges songs.", " He and his brother Max Santos a.k.a. Max Agende, have formed a bachata group called D'Element.", " As D'Element, they have released one song called \"You & Me\".", " Though, shortly after they joined Steve Styles from the Bachata group Xtreme to form Vena releasing a new single entitled \"Ya No\" in 2012 which became a hit on Latin radio." ] ] }
5ae5e70a55429929b0807a0c
Gentleman's Intermission included a cameo appearance by the photojournalist who has specialized in reportage on what two topics?
human suffering in war zones and natural disasters
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Gentleman's Intermission", "Ann Curry", "Ann Curry" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of X-Men films cast members", "Ann Curry", "The Cool Ones", "Arithmetic group", "Global University Leaders Forum", "Cameo appearance", "Kyrgyz constitutional referendum, 1994", "Probability and statistics", "The Agenda", "Gentleman's Intermission" ], "sentences": [ [ "The following is a list of cast members who have portrayed characters appearing in the \"X-Men\" film series, based upon the comic books of the same name.", " Hugh Jackman appeared in the first seven films: he played James \"Logan\" Howlett / Wolverine in the original trilogy (\"X-Men\", \"X2 - X-Men United\", and \"\") and reprised his role in the prequel films \"\" and \"\", the latter in a cameo appearance.", " He again starred in \"The Wolverine\" and \"\".", " He appeared in photographic form in \"Deadpool\" and reprised his role as Wolverine in \"\" and one last stand-alone \"Wolverine\" film.", " Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Famke Janssen, Halle Berry, Anna Paquin, James Marsden and Shawn Ashmore have also appeared in the original trilogy and \"Days of Future Past\", with Stewart also making a cameo appearance in \"Origins: Wolverine\" and \"The Wolverine\", and Janssen and McKellen in \"The Wolverine\".", " Rebecca Romijn also appeared in the original trilogy and made a cameo appearance in \"First Class\"." ], [ "Ann Curry (born November 19, 1956) is an American television personality, news journalist and photojournalist.", " Curry has been a reporter for more than 30 years, focused on human suffering in war zones and natural disasters.", " Curry has reported from the wars in Syria, Palestine, Darfur, Congo, the Central African Republic, Kosovo, Lebanon, Israel, Afghanistan and Iraq, among others.", " Curry has covered numerous disasters, including the tsunamis in Southeast Asia and the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, where her appeal via Twitter topped Twitter's 'most powerful' list, credited for helping speed the arrival of humanitarian planes." ], [ "The Cool Ones (aka \"Cool, Baby Cool\") is a 1967 film starring Roddy McDowall and directed by Gene Nelson.", " Mrs. Miller performs in a cameo role, and the film features cameo performances by bands the Leaves and the Bantams, as well as a cameo appearance by Glen Campbell." ], [ "In mathematics, an arithmetic group is a group obtained as the integer points of an algebraic group, for example formula_1 They arise naturally in the study of arithmetic properties of quadratic forms and other classical topics in number theory.", " They also give rise to very interesting examples of Riemannian manifolds and hence are objects of interest in differential geometry and topology.", " Finally, these two topics join in the theory of automorphic forms which is fundamental in modern number theory." ], [ "The Global University Leaders Forum (GULF), a group of CEOs from 26 top world universities, was established in 2006 to foster collaboration in areas of global policy importance and to assist in shaping the World Economic Forum's agenda.", " The community is currently focusing on two topics: the future of higher education, and the role of science in society." ], [ "A cameo role or cameo appearance ( ; often shortened to just cameo) is a brief appearance or voice part of a known person in a work of the performing arts, typically unnamed or appearing as themselves.", " These roles are generally small, many of them non-speaking ones, and are commonly either appearances in a work in which they hold some special significance (such as actors from an original movie appearing in its remake) or renowned people making uncredited appearances.", " Short appearances by celebrities, film directors, politicians, athletes or musicians are common.", " A crew member of the movie or show playing a minor role can be referred to as a cameo as well, such as Alfred Hitchcock's frequently performed cameos." ], [ "A constitutional referendum was held in Kyrgyzstan on 22 October 1994.", " Voters were asked questions on two topics:" ], [ "Probability and Statistics or also called Statistics and Probability are two related but separate academic disciplines. Statistical analysis often uses probability distributions, and the two topics are often studied together.", " However, probability theory contains much that is mostly of mathematical interest and not directly relevant to statistics.", " Moreover, many topics in statistics are independent of probability theory." ], [ "The Agenda with Steve Paikin, or The Agenda, is the flagship current affairs program of TVOntario (TVO), Ontario’s public broadcaster.", " Anchor Steve Paikin states that the show practices long-form journalism.", " Each hour-long program covers no more than two topics." ], [ "\"Gentleman's Intermission\" is the of the fifth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 86th overall episode of the series.", " It was written by co-executive producer John Riggi and directed by series producer Don Scardino.", " The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on November 4, 2010.", " Elizabeth Banks and Buck Henry guest star in this episode, and there are cameo appearances by Ann Curry, Lester Holt, and Meredith Vieira." ] ] }
5ae05c4955429924de1b70b1
Hi Diddle Diddle is a play on the nursery rhyme of what origin?
English
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hi Diddle Diddle", "Hey Diddle Diddle" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Grewia retusifolia", "Hey Diddle Diddle (disambiguation)", "Hey Diddle Diddle", "Miss Otis Regrets", "Hi Diddle Diddle", "Inglourious Basterds (soundtrack)", "The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late", "Smack in the Middle", "The Cat and the Fiddle (musical)", "Diddle, Diddle, Dumpling, My Son John" ], "sentences": [ [ "Grewia retusifolia is a shrub species in the family Malvaceae.", " Common names include dysentery bush, emu-berry, dog's balls, turkey bush and diddle diddle.", " It produces small, sweet, edible fruit.", " Indigenous Australians use the bark and leaves in medications." ], [ "Hey Diddle Diddle is a well-known English nursery rhyme." ], [ "\"Hey Diddle Diddle\" (also \"Hi Diddle Diddle\", \"The Cat and the Fiddle\", or \"The Pig Jumped Over the Moon\") is an English nursery rhyme.", " It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19478." ], [ "\"Miss Otis Regrets\" is a song composed by Cole Porter in 1934, and first performed by Douglas Byng in \"Hi Diddle Diddle\", a revue that opened on October 3, 1934, at London's Savoy Theatre." ], [ "Hi Diddle Diddle is a 1943 American comedy film made in directed by Andrew L. Stone and starring Adolphe Menjou, Martha Scott, Dennis O'Keefe, June Havoc, Billie Burke, and Pola Negri.", " The title is a play on the nursery rhyme \"Hey Diddle Diddle\" and the use of diddle as a word for confidence trick.", " The film features animated portions from Leon Schlesinger's studio with the fast moving screenplay frequently breaking the fourth wall." ], [ "Quentin Tarantino's Inglourious Basterds: Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to Quentin Tarantino's motion picture \"Inglourious Basterds\".", " It was originally released on August 18, 2009.", " The soundtrack uses a variety of music genres, including spaghetti western soundtrack excerpts, R&B and a David Bowie song from the 1982 remake of \"Cat People.\"", " \"The Man with the Big Sombrero\", a song from the 1943 screwball comedy \"Hi Diddle Diddle\", was rerecorded in French for the movie.", " This is the first soundtrack for a Quentin Tarantino film not to feature dialogue excerpts.", " The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media, but lost to the \"Slumdog Millionaire\" soundtrack." ], [ "The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late is the imagined original ditty that is recorded in 'our time' as the simplified nursery rhyme \"Hey Diddle Diddle\".", " The supposed original was invented (by back formation) by J. R. R. Tolkien.", " The title of this version is given in \"The Adventures of Tom Bombadil\"." ], [ "\"Smack in the Middle\" is a first-season episode of \"Batman\".", " It first aired on ABC TV Thursday January 13, 1966.", " It is the second Part conclusion of the two-part series Pilot, the first being titled: \"Hi Diddle Riddle\" which aired on the previous Wednesday night January 12, 1966." ], [ "The Cat and the Fiddle is a musical with music by Jerome Kern, and lyrics and book by Otto Harbach.", " The story is about a composer and an opera singer, and the title comes from the second line of the nursery rhyme \"Hey Diddle Diddle\" (\"the cat and the fiddle\").", " The show features the songs \"She Didn't Say Yes\" and \"The Night Was Made for Love\"." ], [ "\"Diddle, Diddle, Dumpling, My Son John\" is an English language nursery rhyme.", " It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19709." ] ] }
5a8a2df55542992d82986ee4
Which of the following waterways, Central Arizona Project or Schuylkill Canal are inaccurately named?
Schuylkill Canal
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Central Arizona Project", "Schuylkill Canal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mont Clare Bridge", "Port Providence, Pennsylvania", "Susan Bitter Smith", "Manayunk Canal Towpath", "Navajo Generating Station", "Manayunk Bridge", "Schuylkill Canal Association", "East Falls, Philadelphia", "Central Arizona Project", "Schuylkill Canal" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Mont Clare Bridge (also Phoenixville – Mont Clare Bridge) is a crossing of the Schuylkill River between Mont Clare and Phoenixville in Pennsylvania, USA.", " The bridge was also referred to as the Intercounty Bridge, as it connects Montgomery and Chester counties.", " The bridge abuts a shorter county bridge across the Schuylkill Canal and towpath on the Mont Clare side to complete the crossing.", " The bridges carry Bridge Street (PA 29), a bike lane and a sidewalk.", " The bridge will also become part of the Schuylkill River Trail routing." ], [ "Port Providence is an unincorporated village along the Schuylkill River in Upper Providence Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States.", " Originally known as Jacobs, then Lumberville, the village is located on one of the two remaining watered stretches of the Schuylkill Canal.", " The village was notable as having one of the few inns on the canal between Norristown and Pottstown.", " Fitzwater Station, a historic tavern, is located in Port Providence, on the canal." ], [ "Susan Bitter Smith (born 1956) is currently the vice-president of Technical Solutions, and executive director Arizona/New Mexico Cable Communications Association.", " She is a registered Republican in the state of Arizona, and has held multiple public offices.", " She most recently served as Chairman of the Arizona Corporation Commission.", ", but resigned in December 2015 amid controversy (see below).", " Prior to serving on the ACC, she was president of the Central Arizona Project, and before that Vice Mayor for Scottsdale, Arizona.", " She has also served as a member for American Society of Association Executives (past chair, Key Award winner, Women Who Advance Excellence award winner and fellow).", " Her other memberships include, St. Theresa Catholic School Development Board, and president of the ASU Walter Cronkite Endowment Board (1998-1999)" ], [ "The Manayunk Canal Towpath is a trail that runs along the Schuylkill River Canal in Manayunk, Pennsylvania, a northwest section of Philadelphia.", " The Towpath parallels the Manayunk Canal and the Schuylkill River.", " The Towpath is accessible from Fairmount Park to the East and from the Schuylkill River Trail to the West.", " As the Towpath runs through heavy industry and rural-like settings, its surface varies between boardwalk, gravel, and pavement.", " This makes the Towpath ideal for running, walking, and cycling.", " Fishing in the Schuylkill Canal along the Manayunk Towpath is a favorite past time for visitors and residents alike." ], [ "Navajo Generating Station is a 2250 megawatt net coal-fired powerplant located on the Navajo Indian Reservation, near Page, Arizona United States.", " This plant provides electrical power to customers in Arizona, Nevada, and California.", " It also provides the power for pumping Colorado River water for the Central Arizona Project, supplying about 1.5 million acre feet (1.85 km) of water annually to central and southern Arizona.", " As of 2017 permission to operate as a conventional coal-fired plant is anticipated until 2017-2019, and to December 22, 2044 if extended.", " However, in 2017, the utility operators of the power station voted to close the facility when the lease expires in 2019." ], [ "The Manayunk Bridge (a.k.a. Manayunk Viaduct) is a historic bridge in Pennsylvania across the Schuylkill River and adjacent Schuylkill Canal between Bala Cynwyd in Montgomery County and the Manayunk neighborhood of Philadelphia.", " It is now used as an extension of the Cynwyd Heritage Trail to connect to the Schuylkill River Trail after a rail-to-trail conversion." ], [ "The Schuylkill Canal Association (SCA) is a non-governmental organization that maintains the Oakes Reach and Lock #60 of the Schuylkill Canal as a public recreation area and historical site.", " Organized in 1982 as the Schuylkill Canal Advisory Board, the Association, in cooperation with Upper Providence Township, Montgomery County, and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, maintains the canal reach, associated structures, parks and trails.", " The area extends along the canal and left bank of the Schuylkill River, from Mont Clare past Port Providence.", " The area makes up a large part of the Schuylkill Navigation Canal, Oakes Reach Section Historic District (#88000462)." ], [ "East Falls is a neighborhood in the Northwest section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States on the east or left bank side of the now submerged Schuylkill River cataracts, the 'Falls of the Schuylkill' that became submerged as the Schuylkill Canal and Fairmount Water Works projects were completed in 1822.", " The East Falls community is located adjacent to Germantown, Roxborough, Allegheny West, and Nicetown-Tioga neighborhoods.", " East Falls is also adjacent to Wissahickon Valley Park.", " The neighborhood runs along a stretch of Ridge Avenue that is only a few miles long, along the banks of the Schuylkill River then extends northeast to Wissahickon Avenue.", " East Falls overlooks the multi-use recreational path of Fairmount Park along Kelly Drive, and is desirable for its central location, an easy commute to Center City, with easy access to several major roadways and public transportation.", " East Falls continues to develop, with new housing, retail space and recreation centers in production.", " It features three streets in proximity with the word \"Queen\" in them (Queen Lane, New Queen Street, and Indian Queen Lane), two train stations, a number of bars and restaurants, a small Korean grocer, illustrious mansions as well as some recently renovated housing that continues to increase in value." ], [ "The Central Arizona Project (CAP) is a 336 mi (541 km) diversion canal in Arizona in the United States.", " The aqueduct diverts water from the Colorado River from the Bill Williams Wildlife Refuge south portion of Lake Havasu near Parker into central and southern Arizona.", " The CAP is the second largest and expansive aqueduct system ever constructed in the United States.", " CAP is managed and operated by the Central Arizona Water Conservation District (CAWCD).", " It was shepherded through Congress by Carl Hayden." ], [ "Schuylkill Canal is the common, but technically inaccurate, name for the Schuylkill Navigation, a 19th-century commercial waterway in and along the Schuylkill River in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", " The \"canal\" was actually a system of interconnected canals and slack-water pools in the river, which is called a navigation.", " Chartered in 1815, the Schuylkill Navigation opened in 1825 to provide transportation and water power.", " At the time, the river was the least expensive and most efficient method of transporting bulk cargo, and the eastern seaboard cities of the U.S. were experiencing an energy crisis due to over forestation.", " It fostered the mining of anthracite coal as the major source of industry between Pottsville and eastern markets.", " Along the tow-paths, mules pulled barges of coal from Port Carbon through the water gaps to Pottsville; locally to the port and markets of Philadelphia; and some then by ship or through additional New Jersey waterways, to New York City markets." ] ] }
5ae0fed35542990adbacf6ff
what does Echosmith and Guster have in common?
band
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Echosmith", "Guster" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guster", "Echosmith" ], "sentences": [ [ "Guster is an American alternative rock band from Boston, Massachusetts.", " Founding members Adam Gardner, Ryan Miller, and Brian Rosenworcel began practice sessions while attending Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts, and formed the band in 1991.", " The members met during the freshmen Wilderness Orientation program in August of that year, playing publicly together as a trio two months later at the Midnight Cafe coffee house set in the common area of the Lewis Hall dormitory.", " While attending Tufts, the band lived at 139 College Avenue in Somerville, Massachusetts." ], [ "Echosmith is an American, Corporate indie pop band formed in February 2009 in Chino, California.", " Originally formed as a quartet of siblings, the band currently consists of Sydney, Noah and Graham Sierota, following the departure of eldest sibling Jamie in late 2016.", " Echosmith started first as \"Ready Set Go!\"", " until they signed to Warner Bros.", " Records in May 2012.", " They are best known for their hit song \"Cool Kids\", which reached number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was certified double platinum by the RIAA with over 1,200,000 sales in the United States and also double platinum by ARIA in Australia.", " The song was Warner Bros.", " Records' fifth-biggest-selling-digital song of 2014, with 1.3 million downloads sold.", " The band's debut album, \"Talking Dreams\", was released on October 8, 2013." ] ] }
5ae70c8d554299572ea54694
Resistance stars an American actor and film director that was born on May 17 of what year?
1955
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Resistance (2003 film)", "Bill Paxton" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "F. Hugh Herbert", "Victor Hugo Halperin", "Mel Lawrence", "Malcolm St. Clair (filmmaker)", "Tony Randall", "Resistance (2003 film)", "Bill Paxton", "Wang Leehom", "Tahj Mowry", "Robert Skotak" ], "sentences": [ [ "Frederick Hugh Herbert (May 29, 1897 - May 17, 1958) was a playwright, screenwriter, novelist, short story writer, and infrequent film director.", " Born in Vienna, Austria, Herbert was educated at the University of London.", " He began his film career in 1926 with two projects starring Conrad Nagel, \"The Waning Sex\" and \"There You Are!\"", ", the latter adapted from his play of the same title.", " His screenwriting credits included \"Vanity Fair\", \"Fashions of 1934\"; \"Smarty\" in 1934, adapted from his own play; \"Sitting Pretty\"; \"Dark Command\"; \"Our Very Own\"; \"The Little Hut\"; \"Scudda Hoo!", " Scudda Hay!", "\" and \"The Girls of Pleasure Island\", the last two of which he also directed.", " He co-wrote a few films in which the similarly named, but unrelated actor Hugh Herbert appeared: \"Fashions of 1934\" (1934), \"We're in the Money\" (1935) and \"Colleen\" (1936)." ], [ "Victor Hugo Halperin (August 24, 1895 in Chicago, Illinois – May 17, 1983 in Bentonville, Arkansas) was an American stage actor, stage director, film director, producer, and writer.", " The majority of his works involved romance and horror." ], [ "Mel Lawrence (May 17, 1935 - November 5, 2016) was a film director and producer and former concert and festival promoter.", " He is best known for his role as the Director of Operations at the Woodstock Festival, his work on the \"Qatsi\" Trilogy, and for directing and producing the Emmy-nominated documentary \"\"." ], [ "Malcolm St. Clair (May 17, 1897 – June 1, 1952), also known as Mal St Clair, was a Hollywood film director, writer, producer and actor." ], [ "Tony Randall (born Aryeh (Arthur) Leonard Rosenberg; February 26, 1920May 17, 2004) was an American actor, producer, and director, best known for his role as Felix Unger in the television adaptation of Neil Simon's play \"The Odd Couple\"." ], [ "Resistance is a 2003 Dutch/American World War II film, directed by Todd Komarnicki and starring Bill Paxton, Julia Ormond, Philippe Volter, Sandrine Bonnaire, and Victor Reinier.", " It was written by Komarnicki and Anita Shreve, based on Shreve's 1995 novel of the same name.", " \"Resistance\", with a 16 million euro budget, was the most expensive Dutch production ever.", " Its theatrical run lasted for just one week." ], [ "William Paxton (May 17, 1955 – February 25, 2017) was an American actor and film director." ], [ "Wang Leehom (born May 17, 1976), sometimes credited as Leehom Wang, is a Chinese-American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor and film director.", " He is currently based in Taiwan.", " Formally trained at the Eastman School of Music, Williams College and Berklee College of Music, his musical style is known for fusing Chinese elements (such as Beijing opera, traditional styles of ethnic minorities, Chinese classical orchestra) with hip-hop and R&B.", " Wang debuted in 1995 and since then has released over 25 albums, with sales of over 50 million copies.", " He is also a four-time winner and 19-time nominee of Taiwan's Golden Melody Awards, the \"Grammys\" of Chinese music.", " His sold-out concert at the 90,000 seat Beijing Bird's Nest on April 14, 2012 was the first solo pop concert to be held at the iconic venue.", " He holds honorary doctoral degrees from both Williams College and Berklee.", " With over 60 million followers on social media, he is one of the most followed celebrities in China (peaked as #1 most followed person in China's social media in 2014)." ], [ "Tahj Dayton Mowry ( ; born May 17, 1986) is an American actor, voice actor, singer and dancer.", " Mowry is the brother of identical twins Tia Mowry and Tamera Mowry.", " He is known for his show \"Smart Guy\" as the main character TJ on The WB, though the show gained later notoriety on the Disney Channel.", " Mowry was later cast as a ten year old super genius Wade Load on Kim Possible as a nod to this role.", " He is also known for his role on \"Full House\" playing Michelle's best friend, Teddy.", " Tahj also played Tucker Dobbs on Freeform's hit comedy TV show Baby Daddy." ], [ "Robert Skotak (born May 17, 1945) is an American film director, producer, artist, actor, film editor.", " He has won two Academy Awards, both for Best Visual Effects.", " The first was in 1987 for \"Aliens\", while the second was in 1992 for \"\"." ] ] }
5abb7c965542996cc5e49fff
Squigglevision was from the animation studio that created what adult animated sitcom?
Home Movies
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Squigglevision", "Home Movies (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Duckman", "Bob and Margaret", "Home Movies (TV series)", "Wait Till Your Father Gets Home", "Soup2Nuts", "The Brak Show", "Home Movies (season 1)", "John Lemmon Films", "American Dad!", "Squigglevision" ], "sentences": [ [ "Duckman: Private Dick/Family Man (or commonly known as Duckman) is an American adult animated sitcom that aired on the USA Network from March 5, 1994 through September 6, 1997.", " It was created and developed by Everett Peck.", " The sitcom is based on characters created by Peck in his \"Dark Horse\" comic.", " Klasky Csupo animated the series and produced it along with Reno & Osborn Productions for Paramount Network Television.", " It marks Klasky Csupo's second adult-oriented television series after \"The Simpsons\".", " Years later after \"Duckman\", Peck went on to create \"Squirrel Boy\" for Cartoon Network, from 2006 to 2007." ], [ "Bob and Margaret is a British-Canadian adult animated television series that is also shown all over the world.", " The series was produced by Nelvana, a Toronto animation studio, and created by Canadian David Fine and British Alison Snowden.", " The series was based on the Academy Award winning short film \"Bob's Birthday\", featuring the same main characters, which won the Best Animated Short Film Oscar in 1994.", " The series is one of the few Canadian TV shows to ever have regular American exposure.", " In Canada, it was the highest rated Canadian made animated series ever when it aired in primetime on Global." ], [ "Home Movies is an American adult animated television sitcom created by Brendon Small and Loren Bouchard.", " The show centers around eight-year-old aspiring filmmaker, Brendon Small, who makes videos with his friends Melissa Robbins and Jason Penopolis in his spare time.", " He lives with his divorced mother, Paula, and his adopted baby sister, Josie.", " He develops a skewed father/son-like relationship with his alcoholic, short-tempered soccer coach, John McGuirk." ], [ "Wait Till Your Father Gets Home is an American adult animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera that aired in first-run syndication in the United States from 1972 to 1974 (airing on most NBC stations on Sunday nights at 10:30, except for the ones who had moved their late-night news to that slot).", " The show originated in a one-time segment on \"Love, American Style\" called \"Love and the Old-Fashioned Father.\"", " The same pilot was later produced with a live cast (starring Van Johnson), but with no success.", " The show was the first primetime animated sitcom to run for more than a single season since \"The Flintstones\" more than ten years earlier and would be the only one until \"The Simpsons\" fifteen years later.", " The show was inspired by \"All in the Family\"." ], [ "Soup2Nuts (formerly Tom Snyder Productions) was an American animation studio founded by Tom Snyder.", " The studio was known for its animated comedy series, its use of \"Squigglevision\", a technique of animation that reuses frames to make the animation look more kinetic, and for its style of improvisation in voice acting." ], [ "The Brak Show is an American adult animated sitcom that aired on Adult Swim.", " \"The Brak Show\" was created by Andy Merrill, Jim Fortier, and Pete Smith, serving as a spin-off of the animated television series, \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\", and featured recurring characters from \"Space Ghost Coast to Coast\" and \"Cartoon Planet\".", " Both programs used stock footage from the Hanna-Barbera cartoon \"Space Ghost\".", " The protagonist is Brak, voiced by Andy Merrill, who developed a quirky persona for the character." ], [ "The first season of the animated sitcom \"Home Movies\" originally began airing in the United States on the television network UPN from April 26 to May 24, 1999, and on Cartoon Network from September 2 to October 7, 2001.", " The pilot episode was titled, \"Get Away From My Mom.\"", " Co-creators Brendon Small and Loren Bouchard, along with Tom Sydner, served as writers, executive producers, and directors for the season.", " The season utilized Sydner's signature \"squigglevision\" animation style, though it would change to a more \"conventional\" flash-animated style for the subsequent three seasons." ], [ "John Lemmon Films is a traditional character animation studio based in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, and is listed among five “prominent animation houses”.", " The company was founded in 1984 by John Lemmon and Mike Rosinski.", " Initially the animation studio worked exclusively in clay animation, but has since diversified into stop-motion, 2D animation and Flash animation, as well as web game design.", " The company has produced clay animated TV commercials for clients including: Disney, Cartoon Network and Dairy Queen.", " The studio has created clay-animated versions of well-known products, including the Coleman lantern, and has produced clay animated spots for Tandy Corporation’s chain of stores called McDuff Electronics and for Cedar Point." ], [ "American Dad!", " is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, Mike Barker, and Matt Weitzman for the Fox Broadcasting Company.", " \"American Dad!\"", " is the first television series to have its inception on Animation Domination.", " The series premiere aired on February 6, 2005, following Super Bowl XXXIX, three months before the rest of the first season aired as part of the Animation Domination block, commencing on May 1, 2005." ], [ "Squigglevision is a patented method of computer animation in which the outlines of shapes are made to wiggle and undulate, emulating the effect of sketchily hand-drawn animation.", " Tom Snyder of Tom Snyder Productions invented the technique, which his animation studio Soup2Nuts subsequently used in \"Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist\", \"Dick and Paula Celebrity Special\", \"Home Movies\", \"O'Grady\", and \"Science Court\"." ] ] }