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5ae774e3554299540e5a55a0
Tim McCarty is an American football coach and former player, from 1999 to 2003 McCarty was the head football coach at which four-year private Christian liberal arts college in Hillsboro, Kansas, United States?
Tabor College
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Tim McCarty", "Tabor College (Kansas)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Willie Fritz", "Guy Morriss", "Whitworth University", "Tabor College (Kansas)", "Macalester College", "Leon McCarty", "Tim McCarty", "Bethel College (Kansas)", "Southeastern University (Florida)", "Ted Karras Jr." ], "sentences": [ [ "Willie Fritz (born April 2, 1960) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is the current head coach at Tulane University.", " From 2014 to 2015, he was head coach at Georgia Southern University.", " From 2010 to 2013, he was the head football coach at Sam Houston State University.", " From 1997 to 2009, Fritz served as the head football coach at the University of Central Missouri.", " From 1993 to 1996, he was the head football coach at Blinn College, a junior college in Brenham, Texas." ], [ "Guy W. Morriss (born May 13, 1951) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is currently the offensive line coach at Lexington Christian Academy in Lexington, Kentucky.", " Before joining Lexington Christian, he was a special assistant to the athletic director at Texas A&M University–Commerce, where he was also the head football coach from 2009 to 2012.", " Morriss also served as the head football coach at the University of Kentucky for two seasons (2001–2002) and at Baylor University for five seasons (2003–2007).", " He played college football at Texas Christian University (TCU) and spent 15 seasons as an offensive lineman in National Football League (NFL) with the Philadelphia Eagles (1973–1983) and the New England Patriots (1984–1987).", " Morris played in over 200 regular season games during his NFL career and started at center for the Eagles in Super Bowl XV." ], [ "Whitworth University is a private Christian liberal arts college located in Spokane, Washington, United States.", " Founded in 1890, Whitworth is a private, residential, liberal arts institution affiliated with the Presbyterian church.", " Whitworth's community of teacher-scholars is committed to rigorous and open intellectual inquiry and to the integration of Christian faith and learning." ], [ "Tabor College is a four-year private Christian liberal arts college in Hillsboro, Kansas, United States.", " Tabor is currently owned and operated by the Mennonite Brethren Church and adheres to Anabaptist doctrine.", " There were 594 students enrolled at the Tabor College Hillsboro campus for the Fall 2014 semester.", " Total enrollment, including the Tabor College School of Adult and Graduate Studies in Wichita was 766." ], [ "Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US.", " It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college.", " Its first class entered September 15, 1885.", " Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries.", " In 2015, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college." ], [ "Leon McCarty (June 20, 1888 – September 18, 1962) was an American football and baseball coach.", " He was the 17th head football coach at the University of Kansas, serving for one season, in 1919, and compiling a record of 3–2–3.", " McCarty also was head baseball coach at Kansas from 1914 to 1917 and in 1920, tallying a record of 37–21–1 and winning Missouri Valley Conference championships in 1914 and 1915." ], [ "Tim McCarty is an American football coach and former player.", " He is currently the head football coach at East Central University in Ada, Oklahoma, a position he first held from 2004 to 2005 and then resume in 2009.", " From 1999 to 2003 McCarty was the head football coach at Tabor College in Hillsboro, Kansas.", " His two tenures at East Central were sepeated by a three-year stint at the assistant head football coach at Kansas State University." ], [ "Bethel College is a four-year private Christian liberal arts college in North Newton, Kansas, United States.", " It is affiliated with the Mennonite Church USA." ], [ "Southeastern University is a private Christian liberal arts university located in Lakeland, Florida, United States.", " It was established in 1935 in New Brockton, Alabama as a Bible college, relocated to Lakeland in 1946, and became a liberal arts college in 1970.", " The school has six colleges and is the largest Assemblies of God educational institution in the United States.", " The university offers 55 bachelor’s degrees, 16 master's degrees, and two doctoral degrees.", " Since Ingle came to Southeastern in 2011, the university has launched 80 extension sites across the nation, an increase from last year’s number of 50 extension sites.", " The sites are located in 29 states across the United States, including Florida, which has 19 sites.", " The degrees offered at the sites include a variety of associate, bachelor, and a master’s degree in ministry and leadership." ], [ "Theodore George \"Ted\" Karras Jr. (born December 10, 1964) is an American football coach and former player.", " He was most recently head football coach at Walsh University, a position he held from December 2012 to November 2016.", " Previously, Karras served as the first head football coach at Marian University in Indianapolis, Indiana.", " He held that position from the program's inception in 2007 through the 2012 season in which Marian won the NAIA Football National Championship.", " Karras played college football as a defensive tackle at Northwestern University from 1983 to 1986 and for one year (1987) in the National Football League (NFL) with the Washington Redskins.", " From 2003 to 2005, he served as the head football coach at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology.", " His father, Ted Karras Sr., played for the Chicago Bears in the 1960s.", " His uncles also played in the NFL: Alex Karras for the Detroit Lions and Lou Karras for the Washington Redskins." ] ] }
5a8b78d05542995d1e6f13af
Where is the band who released Steroids from?
Sacramento, California
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Steroids (Crouching Tiger Hidden Gabber Megamix)", "Death Grips" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Steroids (Crouching Tiger Hidden Gabber Megamix)", "Death Grips" ], "sentences": [ [ "Steroids (Crouching Tiger Hidden Gabber Megamix) is an EP by American experimental hip hop group Death Grips, self-released by the band on May 22, 2017.", " The piece, a mix of seven songs on a single track, has been described as a \"barrage of noise\"." ], [ "Death Grips is an American experimental hip hop band from Sacramento, California, formed in 2010.", " The group consists of rapper/vocalist MC Ride (Stefan Burnett), drummer/producer/songwriter Zach Hill, and recording engineer Andy Morin.", " The band has featured guitarist Nick Reinhart of Tera Melos on their albums Fashion Week, Jenny Death and Bottomless Pit.", " Their musical style draws on hip hop, punk, electronic, noise, and industrial.", " In 2012, \"The Skinny\" called them \"the first truly important band of the twenty-first century\"." ] ] }
5ac11a205542992a796dedea
Who has performed more roles in the film industry, Max Neufeld or Benedek Fliegauf?
Max Neufeld
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Max Neufeld", "Benedek Fliegauf" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Max Neufeld", "Womb (film)", "The Arsonists of Europe", "A Waltz by Strauss (1925 film)", "The First Woman Who Passes", "Lucca Film Festival", "Sehnsucht 202", "Just the Wind", "Benedek Fliegauf", "Václav Vích" ], "sentences": [ [ "Max Neufeld (13 February 1887 – 2 December 1967) was an Austrian film director, actor and screenwriter.", " He directed 70 films between 1919 and 1957.", " He directed the 1934 film \"The Song of the Sun\", which starred Vittorio De Sica." ], [ "Womb (retitled Clone for its UK DVD release) is a 2010 film written and directed by Benedek Fliegauf and starring Eva Green and Matt Smith." ], [ "The Arsonists of Europe (German: Die Brandstifter Europas) is a 1926 Austrian silent drama film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Charlotte Ander, Eugen Neufeld and Robert Valberg." ], [ "A Waltz by Strauss (German:Ein Walzer von Strauß) is a 1925 Austrian silent film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Eugen Neufeld, Tessy Harrison and Svet Petrovich." ], [ "The First Woman Who Passes (Italian:La prima donna che passa) is a 1940 Italian historical comedy film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Alida Valli, Carlo Lombardi and Niní Gordini Cervi.", " The film is set in eighteenth century France.", " It was made at the Palatino Studios in Rome." ], [ "Its purpose is to offer its audience a new approach to cinema; to promote a cinematographic culture made of a plurality of sights, styles and perspectives; and, most of all, to introduce attendees to a new sensory and intellectual experience Throughout the years, the Lucca Film Festival has dealt with the various contrasts of today’s cinema: Attendees to the LFF have included important directors, actors and international artists, like Kenneth Anger, Jonas Mekas, Tsai Ming-liang, Michael Snow, Paolo Taviani, , Lou Castel, Abel Ferrara, Philippe Garrel, György Pálfi, Antoni Padrós, Benedek Fliegauf, Peter Greenaway, John Boorman, David Lynch, David Cronenberg, Terry Gilliam, William Friedkin, George A. Romero, Marco Bellocchio, Paolo Sorrentino." ], [ "Sehnsucht 202 (English title: \"Longing 202\") is a 1932 German musical comedy film directed by Max Neufeld and distributed by UFA.", " \"Sehnsucht 202\" was Luise Rainer's film debut." ], [ "Just the Wind (Hungarian: \"Csak a szél\" ) is a 2012 Hungarian drama film directed by Benedek Fliegauf.", " The film competed in competition at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Jury Grand Prix.", " The film was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist." ], [ "Benedek \"Bence\" Fliegauf (born 15 August 1974 in Budapest) is a Hungarian film director and screenwriter." ], [ "Václav Vích (1898–1966) was a Czech cinematographer, who worked on over a hundred films in a variety of different countries during his career.", " in the 1930s Vích was one of the top technicians in the Italian film industry.", " He often worked with the director Max Neufeld." ] ] }
5a80a541554299485f598675
What is the middle name of the tennis player who lost to Pete Sampras in the 1994 Lipton Championships-Men's Singles?
Kirk
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "1994 Lipton Championships – Men's Singles", "Andre Agassi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Goran Ivanišević", "Richard Krajicek", "Andre Agassi", "1995 Lipton Championships – Men's Singles", "Pete Sampras Tennis '97", "Sampras Tennis 96", "Jorge Lozano", "Pete Sampras Tennis", "1994 Lipton Championships – Men's Singles", "Pete Sampras career statistics" ], "sentences": [ [ "Goran Ivanišević (; born 13 September 1971) is a retired Croatian professional tennis player and current tennis coach.", " He is the only person to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon as a wildcard.", " He achieved this in 2001, having previously been runner-up at the championships in 1992, 1994 and 1998.", " Before the 2001 tournament, he was ranked 125th and after his victory he was 16th.", " His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 (behind Pete Sampras) in 1994.", " He coached Marin Čilić from September 2013 to July 2016, leading Čilić to his biggest achievement to date, the 2014 US Open title." ], [ "Richard Peter Stanislav Krajicek (, born 6 December 1971) is a Dutch former professional tennis player.", " In 1996 he won the men's singles title at Wimbledon, the only Dutch player to have done so.", " In the quarterfinals of that tournament, he defeated Pete Sampras in straight sets.", " This was Sampras' only singles defeat at Wimbledon between 1993 and 2000.", " Since 2004, Krajicek has been the tournament director of the ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament in Rotterdam.", " He is also the author of various sports books.", " Krajicek reached a career-high singles ranking of world no. 4 in March 1999." ], [ "Andre Kirk Agassi ( ; born April 29, 1970) is an American retired professional tennis player and former World No. 1 who was one of the sport's most dominant players from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s.", " Generally considered by critics and fellow players to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Agassi has been called the greatest service returner in the history of the game.", " Described by the BBC upon his retirement as \"perhaps the biggest worldwide star in the sport's history\", Agassi compiled performances that, along with his unorthodox apparel and attitude, saw him cited as one of the most charismatic players in history.", " As a result, he is credited for helping to revive the popularity of tennis during the 1990s." ], [ "The 1995 Lipton Championships – Men's Singles event was at the second Masters Series event of the year, the Lipton Championships held at Key Biscayne, Florida.", " Pete Sampras was the two time defending champion, but he failed to defend his title as he lost to Andre Agassi in the final." ], [ "Pete Sampras Tennis '97 is a tennis video game developed and published by Codemasters.", " It was released for Microsoft Windows and MS-DOS.", " It was also released for the PlayStation as Sampras Extreme Tennis.", " It was endorsed by multiple Grand Slam champion Pete Sampras who appears in the game as an unlockable character.", " It is the final game in the Pete Sampras Tennis series." ], [ "Sampras Tennis 96 is a 1995 tennis video game developed by Codemasters.", " It is the sequel to \"Pete Sampras Tennis\".", " Like its predecessor, it was one of the few titles released on the J-Cart format, which provided two additional controller ports for multiplayer games.", " The game was followed by \"Pete Sampras Tennis '97\", which was released for the PlayStation and personal computers." ], [ "Jorge Lozano (born 17 May 1963 in San Luis Potosí) is a retired professional tennis player from Mexico.", " He reached his highest doubles ranking of World No. 4 in August 1988.", " His highest singles ranking was World No. 51, achieved the following month.", " During his career, he won two mixed doubles titles at the French Open: in 1990 with Arantxa Sánchez, and in 1988 with Lori McNeil.", " He reached the round of 16 in singles at the 1988 US Open and also the semifinal in doubles that same year.", " Qualified twice for the Doubles Masters at the Royal Albert Hall in London and reached the semifinals in 1988.", " In his career, he won nine doubles titles, but no singles titles.", " He turned professional in 1986, and in his career, he won $U.S.739,424 in prize money.", " He was the first player to be beaten by Pete Sampras in the main draw of a Grand Slam tournament, at the French Open in 1989.", " In Davis Cup play, represented Mexico for 15 years, 1981–1995, won 12 doubles matches, and lost 12 as well.", " He lost 11 singles matches, and won 8, making his overall win / loss record at the Davis Cup 20–23.", " Lozano won his first title at Forest Hills in 1988, with his partner Todd Witsken, and won his last at Athens in 1993.", " He resides in Guadalajara, Mexico where he directs a tennis academy for kids and also coaches the men and women tennis team at the University Tec de Monterrey.", " He is currently the captain of the Mexican Davis Cup Team." ], [ "Pete Sampras Tennis was the first game of three of this celebrity-endorsed tennis video game series, released by British software house Codemasters.", " It was followed by \"Sampras Tennis 96\" still on Sega's 16-bit console and later by \"Pete Sampras Tennis '97\", released for the PlayStation and Windows/DOS." ], [ "Pete Sampras was the defending champion and won in the final 5–7, 6–3, 6–3 against Andre Agassi." ], [ "This is a list of the main career statistics of American former tennis player Pete Sampras.", " He turned professional in 1988 and his official retirement occurred in August 2003.", " During his career Sampras won 64 singles titles, including 14 titles at Grand Slam events.", " He competed in 16 ties for the United States Davis Cup team between 1991 and 2002 and was a member of the cup winning team in 1992 and 1995.", " Sampras reached the No. 1 ranking on April 12, 1993 and in total held that position for 286 weeks." ] ] }
5ac29e5055429967731025bf
The Chief Product Officer of the company who acquired FreeCharge for $400 million also works for which social media application?
Facebook Inc.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Anand Chandrasekaran", "Anand Chandrasekaran", "Snapdeal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alain Chuard", "Connectivity (media)", "DJ Patil", "Gary MacDougal", "Snapdeal", "Chris Cox (Facebook)", "Anand Chandrasekaran", "FreeCharge", "Albert Cheng (executive)", "Vincent Maher" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alain Chuard is a Swiss serial entrepreneur and former professional snowboarder living in Palo Alto, California.", " He is best known as the founder and Chief product officer of Wildfire Interactive, the social media marketing technology company acquired by Google in July 2012." ], [ "Connectivity refers broadly to social connections forged through mediated communications systems.", " That is, 'since the arrival of the World Wide Web and the spread of mobile communications, mediated connectivity has been quietly normalized as central to a consolidating ‘global imaginary’ One aspect of this is the ability of the social media to accumulate economic capital from the users' connections and activities on social media platforms by using certain mechanisms in their architecture.", " According to several scholars (van Dijck and Poell) \"it is a key element of social media logic, having a material and metaphorical importance in social media culture\".", " This concept originates from the technological term of \"connectivity\" but its application to the media field has acquired additional social and cultural implications.", " The increasing role of social media in everyday life serves as the basis of such connectivity in the 21st century.", " It shows the interrelations between the users activities on social media and at the same time the empowerment of the social media platforms with the data that was produced by the users and given to those services for granted." ], [ "Dhanurjay \"DJ\" Patil (born August 3, 1974) Indian origin and the former Chief Data Scientist of the United States Office of Science and Technology Policy.", " He previously served as the Vice President of Product at RelateIQ, which was acquired by Salesforce.com, as Chief Product Officer of Color Labs, and as Head of Data Products and Chief Scientist of LinkedIn.", " His father, Suhas Patil, is a venture capitalist and the founder of Cirrus Logic." ], [ "Gary Edward MacDougal (born July 3, 1936) is an American businessman, writer, foundation director, former arts executive and political leader.", " He is a founder and Director of the $400 million America for Bulgaria Foundation based in Chicago, Illinois and Sofia, Bulgaria and an Advisory director of Saratoga Partners LLC.", " He also works with governors, legislatures, non-profits and others to assist the economically disadvantaged move from dependency to self-sufficiency.", " For 18 years MacDougal was Chairman and Chief Executive of Mark Controls Corporation, a Fortune 1000 company, with the stock price increasing from $10 per share to $160 per share (adjusted for dividends and splits), a compound growth rate of 17% per year during his tenure." ], [ "Investors in the company include SoftBank Corp, Ru-Net Holdings, Tybourne Capital, PremjiInvest, Alibaba Group, Temasek Holdings, Bessemer Venture Partners, IndoUS Ventures, Kalaari Capital, Saama Capital, Foxconn Technology Group, Blackrock, eBay, Nexus Ventures, Intel Capital, Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan, Singapore-based investment entity Brother Fortune Apparel and Ratan Tata.", " Snapdeal acquired FreeCharge for $400 million." ], [ "Christopher \"Chris\" Cox (born 1982) is Chief Product Officer at Facebook, where he serves as chief of staff to Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg on product development and leads the company's worldwide product management, design and marketing functions." ], [ "Anand Chandrasekaran is an Indian-born business executive who works for Facebook Inc. on developing partnerships and global strategies for Facebook Messenger.", " Previously, he was the Chief Product Officer of Snapdeal, one of India's pre-eminent Internet companies as well as Chief Product Officer of Bharti Airtel, the third largest mobile operator in the world." ], [ "FreeCharge is an e-commerce website headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.", " It provides online facility to recharge any prepaid mobile phone, postpaid mobile, DTH & Data Cards in India.", " On 8 April 2015, Snapdeal acquired Freecharge in what is being referred to as the second biggest take over in the Indian e-commerce sector so far, after the buy out of Ibibo by rival MakeMyTrip, and the biggest Venture Capital exit in India to date.", " According to \"The Economic Times\", the deal is expected to be anything around US$400 to US$450 million." ], [ "Albert Cheng (born November 1970) is Chief Operating Officer of Amazon Studios.", " He was the executive vice president and chief product officer of digital media for Disney-ABC Television Group.", " Albert Cheng is an alumnus from Punahou School, in Honolulu, HI.", " Cheng graduated with a Bachelor of Science from MIT and a M.B.A from Harvard Business School.", " He serves on the Board of Directors of BMI." ], [ "Vincent John Maher (born 28 January 1975) is the Chief Innovation Officer (CINO) at Kagiso Media.", " Prior to joining Kagiso Maher was the Chief Product Officer at Mxit, the mobile social network.", " Maher joined Mxit in October 2012 when the company acquired mobile community startup Motribe Mobile Networks, of which Maher was the CTO and co-founder.", " Previously he was the portfolio manager for social media at Vodacom, a South African mobile telecommunications operator.", " Previously he was the strategist at the Mail & Guardian Online, in Johannesburg, South Africa and the co-founder of the political blog Thought Leader and blog aggregator Amatomu.com." ] ] }
5aba0a905542994dbf01989a
In what country does the Franz Beckenbauer Cup take place?
Germany
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Franz Beckenbauer Cup", "Franz Beckenbauer Cup", "Allianz Arena" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Franz Beckenbauer Cup", "2006 FIFA World Cup Organizing Committee", "Allianz Arena", "Michel Kitabdjian", "Revaz Dzodzuashvili", "New York Cosmos (1970–85)", "Miloud Hadefi", "Beckenbauer Seur-In", "Adidas Copa Mundial", "List of Germany international footballers" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Franz Beckenbauer Cup is an annual friendly association football match named in honour of Franz Beckenbauer.", " It is organised by Bayern Munich before the beginning of the season, and played between the hosts and a guest team at the Allianz Arena." ], [ "The 2006 FIFA World Cup Organizing Committee (German: \"Organisationkomitee\" , OK) organized the World Cup in Germany.", " President of OK was Franz Beckenbauer, who also acted as the official representative and chairman of the German World Cup bid." ], [ "Allianz Arena ] is a football stadium in Munich, Bavaria, Germany with a 75,000 seating capacity.", " Widely known for its exterior of inflated ETFE plastic panels, it is the first stadium in the world with a full colour changing exterior.", " Located at 25 Werner-Heisenberg-Allee at the northern edge of Munich's Schwabing-Freimann borough on the Fröttmaning Heath, it is the second-largest arena in Germany behind Signal Iduna Park in Dortmund." ], [ "Michel Kitabdjian (born 7 May 1930 in Nice) is a French former referee.", " He officiated at the 1975 European Cup Final between Leeds United and Bayern Munich, disallowing a goal by Leeds United's Peter Lorimer for offside and denying Leeds two penalty appeals as Franz Beckenbauer first handled the ball in the box and then brought down Allan Clarke in a tackle.", " Leeds fans became angry at the referee, and one fan managed to access the playing field after the final whistle.", " After gendarmes removed him, other Leeds fans began rioting in the stands." ], [ "Revaz Mikheilis dze Dzodzuashvili (Georgian: რევაზ მიხეილის ძე ძოძუაშვილი ; Russian: \"Рева́з Миха́йлович Дзодзуашви́ли\" ; born 15 April 1945) is a Georgian football manager and a former player.", " He coaches FC Dinamo Sukhumi.", " He earned 49 caps for the USSR national football team, and participated in the 1970 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1972.", " After the UEFA Euro 1972 along with his teammates by Soviet Union national football team — Murtaz Khurtsilava and Evgeni Rudakov — he was named by UEFA in the official Team of the Tournament, where also were presented such great players like Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd Müller, Paul Breitner, Uli Hoeness and Günter Netzer." ], [ "The New York Cosmos (simply the Cosmos in 1977–1978) was an American professional soccer club based in New York City and its suburbs.", " The team played home games in three stadiums around New York before moving in 1977 to Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey, where it remained for the rest of its history.", " Founded in 1970, the team competed in the North American Soccer League (NASL) until 1984 and was the strongest franchise in that league, both competitively and financially – based largely around its backing by Warner Communications President Steve Ross, which enabled it to sign internationally famous stars such as the Brazilian forward Pelé, Italian striker Giorgio Chinaglia and the West German sweeper Franz Beckenbauer.", " The acquisition of these foreign players, particularly Pelé, made the Cosmos into what Gavin Newsham called \"the most glamorous team in world football\", and contributed to the development of soccer across the United States, a country where it had previously been largely ignored." ], [ "Miloud Hadefi (Arabic: ميلود هدفي‎ ‎ ; March 12, 1949 in Oran – June 6, 1994) was an Algerian football player and manager.", " Hedefi represented Algeria in two Football World Cup qualifying matches.", " His preferred position was Libero.", " He was nicknamed \"the African Kaiser\" by Pelé because of his similar style to German defender \"Der Kaiser\", Franz Beckenbauer." ], [ "Beckenbauer Seur-In (Thai: เบคเคนบาวร์ เสืออินทร์ , born January 24, 1980) is a professional footballer from Thailand.", " He currently plays for Sriracha FC in the Thailand Division 1 League.", " He was born in Ayutthaya and was named after Franz Beckenbauer." ], [ "The Copa Mundial (Spanish for \"World Cup\") football boot was released in 1979.", " They were designed for the 1982 FIFA World Cup held in Spain.", " Going through very slight changes since then, the Copa is made in Scheinfeld, near Frankfurt in Germany.", " It has a kangaroo leather upper.", " Additional leather supports are provided from the heel, which are intended to improve durability and stability.", " Since 2001 it has been the world's best-selling football boot.", " Many superb sportsmen have worn them throughout the years.", " It has been used by the likes of Zinedine Zidane, Diego Maradona, Franz Beckenbauer, Jari Litmanen." ], [ "Since the Germany national football team's first official match in 1908, it has been one of the most successful national teams in world football.", " They are the current World Champions, having won the 2014 World Cup, their fourth title in seventeen tournaments, to add to three titles from ten European Championships.", " In doing so, twenty of its players have won both titles, and six have won gold, silver and bronze medals at the World Cup.", " Lothar Matthäus has played in a record 25 World Cup matches, and his participation in five World Cup tournaments is a joint record, shared with Antonio Carbajal of Mexico.", " Miroslav Klose is the highest goalscorer in the tournament's history with 16 goals, while Gerd Müller is third with 14 and Franz Beckenbauer is one of only two men to win the World Cup as a player and as a coach." ] ] }
5a8b376955429971feec466c
Non-Stop Mix Best is by a pair of producers who are of what heritage?
Belgian
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Non-Stop Mix Best", "2 Unlimited" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kylie's Non-Stop History 50+1", "Popjustice: 100% Solid Pop Music", "The MegaMix", "Tiga (musician)", "City pair", "Non-Stop Mix Best", "2 Unlimited", "Rmx Works from Ayu-mi-x 5 Non-Stop Mega Mix", "Ayu-mi-x II Version Non-Stop Mega Mix", "Move super tune: Best Selections" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kylie's Non-Stop History 50+1 is a remix album by Australian singer Kylie Minogue.", " It was released on 1 July 1993 in Japan and in the United Kingdom it was released in October 1993.", " The album contained clips of most of Minogue's songs released during her PWL period plus the Techno RAVE Mix of \"Celebration\".", " All the tracks except \"Celebration (Techno RAVE Mix)\" run into each other creating a megamix." ], [ "Popjustice: 100% Solid Pop Music is a compilation album released on 23 October 2006.", " The album is a non-stop mix mixed by Xfm DJ Grant McSleazy, and is one of the first released on the newly formed Fascination Records.", " It features exclusive songs by Client, Sophie Ellis-Bextor, Girls Aloud and Pet Shop Boys.", " The track list was arranged by the editor of the Popjustice website." ], [ "The MegaMix is Lil Suzy's first compilation album launched on 30 November 1999 by the Metropolitan Recording Corporation.", " Includes several mixes of his hits as well as re-recorded songs in a non-stop mix." ], [ "Tiga James Sontag (born 1974) is a Canadian musician, DJ and record producer of electronic dance music.", " Tiga has released three albums entitled \"Sexor\", \"Ciao!", "\", and \"No Fantasy Required\".", " \"Sexor\" won the 2007 Juno Award for Dance Recording of the Year.", " Tiga released a selection of compilations in the early 2000s, featuring mixes such as \"American Gigolo\", \"\" and, \"Mixed Emotions\", which put him on the map as one of \"the world's best mixers\".", " His most recent compilation mix, \"Tiga Non-Stop\", was released in November 2012, and premiered Tiga's latest single \"Plush.\"", " The mix also features tracks from artists such as Kindness, Duke Dumont and Blawan." ], [ "In commercial aviation, a city pair is defined as a pair of departure (origin) and arrival (destination) airport codes on a flight itinerary.", " A given city pair may be a single non-stop flight segment, a direct flight with one or more stops, or an itinerary with connecting flights (multiple segments).", " The city pair, IAD-LHR would consist of flights and/or multi-leg itineraries that originate at Washington-Dulles airport and terminate at London-Heathrow airport.", " The city pair, NYC-TYO would consist of flights and/or multi-leg itineraries that originate at any New York airport (New York-JFK, Newark-Liberty or New York-LaGuardia) and terminate at either Tokyo-Narita or Tokyo-Haneda." ], [ "Non-Stop Mix Best is a 1998 album by 2 Unlimited, a Eurodance project founded in 1991 by Belgian producers Jean-Paul DeCoster and Phil Wilde and fronted by Dutch rapper Ray Slijngaard and Dutch vocalist Anita Doth." ], [ "2 Unlimited is a dance group founded in 1991 by Belgian producers Jean-Paul DeCoster and Phil Wilde and fronted by Dutch rapper Ray Slijngaard and Dutch vocalist Anita Doth.", " During five years of enormous worldwide popularity, the act scored 16 chart hits, including \"Get Ready for This\", \"Twilight Zone\", \"No Limit\", and \"Tribal Dance\".", " During their career, they have sold 18 million records worldwide.", " Although they enjoyed less mainstream recognition in the United States, many of their songs have become popular themes at US sporting events, particularly in the NHL." ], [ "Ayu-mi-x 5 Non-Stop Mega Mix is Ayumi Hamasaki's fifth Non-Stop Mega Mix remix album, consisting of dance remixes of songs from her 2002 album, Rainbow.", " It is also her fourteenth overall remix album.", " This album is so far the lowest selling album out of all her remix albums." ], [ "The Ayu-mi-x II Version Non-Stop Mega Mix is the final installment of the ayu-mi-x II series, this album featured remixes from the other three installments mixed together by producer Shoji Ueda into a 70-minute megamix.", " Disc 2 featured all new remixes, including an unfinished version of \"Far Away\" (Hal's Mix 2000) and 6 mixes done by then-amateur producers using vocal tracks included on singles.", " It was released three weeks after the other installments, on March 29, 2000.", " It is the 14th best selling remix album worldwide for selling 515,410 copies." ], [ "move super tune -BEST SELECTIONS- is the seventh remix album that M.O.V.E has released.", " Unlike the previous remix albums like HYPER TECHNO MIX REVOLUTION III, all the songs are in a gapless format, so the CD is similar to a non-stop mix." ] ] }
5a83d5fa554299123d8c21c3
SuperFresh is a supermarket brand owned by Key Food Stores Co-op, Inc. is a cooperative of independently owned supermarkets, founded in Brooklyn, New York on which date?
April 20, 1937
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Super Fresh", "Key Food" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Associated Food Stores", "Associated Wholesale Grocers", "Foodland (South Australia)", "Associated Supermarkets", "Super Fresh", "ShopRite (United States)", "SavaCentre", "Red & White (food stores)", "Key Food", "Western Family Foods" ], "sentences": [ [ "Associated Food Stores is an American retailers cooperative that supplies about 500 independently owned retail supermarkets throughout Utah, Arizona, Idaho, Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Nevada, and Wyoming." ], [ "Associated Wholesale Grocers, Inc. (AWG) is the United States's largest cooperative food wholesaler to independently owned supermarkets, grocery serving more than 3,500 locations in 35 states and from 9 full-line wholesale divisions.", " The consolidated run-rate sale for AWG is $10 billion.", " In addition to its cooperative wholesale operations, the company also operates subsidiary companies which provide certain real estate and supermarket development services, retail accounting, digital marketing services, military commissary supply, and is a wholesale supply provider of health and beauty care, general merchandise, specialty/international foods and pharmaceutical supply.", " It was founded in 1924 as Associated Grocers of Kansas City and is based in Kansas City, Kansas.", " Associated Wholesale Grocers distributes four private-label brands of grocery products, \"Best Choice\", \"Clearly Organic\", \"Always Save\", and \"Superior Selections\" along with \"IGA\"." ], [ "Foodland is an Australian supermarket brand with 120 locations, primarily in South Australia, but also in the Northern Territory.", " Foodland is owned by IGA (Australia).", " The stores are independently owned and operated, although several operators own multiple stores, the largest groups being Drakes Supermarkets, Romeo's Retail Group, Commercial Retail Group and Eudunda Farmers.", " Drakes Supermarkets own over 40 supermarkets, while Romeo's Retail Group is the second largest owner with 20 plus supermarkets branded as Foodland, as well as others branded IGA and SupaIGA." ], [ "Associated Foods Holdings, also referred to as Associated Food Stores, Associated Supermarkets or Associated, is the largest group of independently operated supermarkets based in the New York metropolitan area.", " Associated provides services to a network of approximately 250 independent grocery retail stores that was formerly predominantly located in New York City.", " The company has stores on Long Island, in Upstate New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, North Carolina, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.", " Associated Foods owns the banners Associated and Compare, which are both known to cater to the Hispanic and other ethnic demographics.", " Associated and Compare stores carry ethnic products and its private label brands Super A and Compare." ], [ "SuperFresh is a supermarket brand owned by Key Food Stores which operates in suburban areas of New York City and Northern New Jersey.", " The company currently operates 10 supermarkets." ], [ "ShopRite Supermarkets (formerly Shop-Rite and Shop Rite) is a retailers' cooperative (co-op) of supermarkets in the northeastern United States, with stores in New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania.", " Based in Keasbey, New Jersey, ShopRite consists of 48 individually owned-and-operated affiliates with over 296 stores, all under its corporate and distribution arm, Wakefern Food Corporation.", " Wakefern itself owns and operates 33 of the locations through subsidiary ShopRite Supermarkets, and is the largest affiliate in the cooperative.", " Several Wakefern members own and operate single ShopRite stores, while most own multiple locations.", " The average Wakefern member operates 6 stores." ], [ "SavaCentre was a chain of 13 hypermarkets and later a further seven discount supermarkets owned and operated jointly by Sainsbury's and BHS, beginning in 1977.", " Sainsbury's later took full control of the stores alone in 1989, rebranding them as Sainsbury’s SavaCentre, until 2005 when the stores were integrated into the Sainsbury's supermarket brand.", " The hypermarket stores ranged in size from 66,000 sqft to 117,000 sqft and the discount supermarkets ranged in size from 31,000 sqft to 70,000 sqft .", " At the time of its inception, it was the only dedicated hypermarket chain in the UK." ], [ "Red & White Corporation is a chain of independently owned and operated food stores operating in the United States.", " While it has been supplanted by supermarket chains in many of its locations, its signature red dot logo with the words Red & White can still be found on small independent grocers in many states." ], [ "Key Food Stores Co-op, Inc. is a cooperative of independently owned supermarkets, founded in Brooklyn, New York on April 20, 1937.", " Its stores are found in Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.", " The headquarters for the Key Food cooperative is on Staten Island; the Chief Executive is Dean Janeway.", " The cooperative also operates stores under the Key Food Marketplace, Key Fresh & Natural, Food Dynasty, Urban Market, Food World, Food Universe Marketplace, SuperFresh, and The Food Emporium banners." ], [ "Western Family Foods was founded as the Pacific Mercantile Cooperative on March 3, 1934, by a group of retailer-owned grocery wholesalers.", " Western Family Foods was established December 19, 1963.", " The company supplies independent grocery stores with store brands.", " It is based in Tigard, Oregon.", " It distributes the Western Family, Shurfine, Shursaving, MarketChoice and Better Buy brands which are used in many independently owned supermarkets. On June 13, 2016 Western Family Foods announced that they had been acquired by Topco and plans to close their Tigard office by the end of 2016." ] ] }
5adbe156554299438c868cc2
Where is this mixed martial arts even taking place?
New York
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "UFC on Fox: Weidman vs. Gastelum", "Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bertrand Amoussou-Guenou", "UFC on Fox: Weidman vs. Gastelum", "Shooto", "CV Productions, Inc.", "Mohammed "The Hawk" Shahid", "Derrick Lewis (fighter)", "Team Hammer House", "Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum", "ZenQuest Martial Arts Center", "Mixed Martial Arts Pakistan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bertrand Amoussou-Guenou (born May 29, 1966) is a retired French mixed martial artist and judoka.", " He is a trainer for his younger brother Karl of \"Team Amoussou\" and, following official recognition of mixed martial arts in France, became the president of the national sanctioning body, the Commission National de Mixed Martial Arts, in January 2008.", " On 1 October 2013, Amoussou assumed the position of president of the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF)." ], [ "UFC on Fox: Weidman vs. Gastelum (also known as UFC on Fox 25) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship held at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York." ], [ "Shooto is a combat sport/mixed martial arts system and mixed martial arts organization that is governed by the \"Shooto Association\" and the \"International Shooto Commission\".", " Shooto was originally formed in 1985, as an organization and as a particular fighting system derived from shoot wrestling.", " Practitioners are referred to as shooters, similarly to practitioners of shoot wrestling.", " Shooto rules have evolved such that their events are now true mixed martial arts competitions." ], [ "CV Productions, Inc., is a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-based mixed martial arts company, founded in 1979.", " It is considered the first MMA based company in the United States and responsible for creating the blueprint for modern mixed martial arts competition.", " The company promoted the first regulated league of mixed martial arts style competitions beginning in 1980 with the intention of creating a new mainstream sport.", " The league events pitted combatants from all fighting disciplines including boxers, kick boxers, martial artists, wrestlers, grapplers, and all around “tough guys.”", " Competitors could win by opponent’s submission, knockout or judges' decision (based on the 10 point “must” system).", " The competitions were promoted as “Anything Goes - striking, throwing, grappling, punching, kicking, ground fighting, and more.”", " The shows were immediately dubbed by the media as “Organized, Legalized, Street Fighting,” a phrase coined by KDKA TV's Dave Durian." ], [ "Mohammed Shahid (born July 8, 1989) is an entrepreneur and a mixed martial artist from Bahrain.", " He is the CEO of KHK MMA and the President of the Bahrain based mixed martial arts organisation, Brave Combat Federation owned and supported by His Highness Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa.", " Mohammed Shahid was the first mixed martial artist from Bahrain to compete in global MMA events.", " He was assigned a managerial role to develop mixed martial arts in Bahrain as the CEO of KHK MMA.", " Bahrain established a national team alongside bringing global talent to facilitate the growth of MMA in Bahrain." ], [ "Born and raised as one of seven siblings, the second oldest, by a single mother in New Orleans, Louisiana, Lewis was troubled growing up and was often involved in street fighting.", " In 1999, Lewis and his family relocated to Houston, Texas due to his mother being in an abusive relationship.", " At the age of 17, Lewis began training in boxing and was preparing for his first amateur fight when the gym unexpectedly shut down.", " Two weeks after graduating from high school, Lewis was charged with aggravated assault, and was placed on probation.", " Two years later, while attending Kilgore College on a full scholarship for football, Lewis violated his probation and was sentenced to five years in prison, but ended up serving three and a half.", " A week after being released, Lewis was introduced to mixed martial arts by a friend and, while working as a tow-truck driver, continued with boxing under the tutelage of George Foreman.", " However, after dominating in his first professional mixed martial arts fight, Lewis decided to focus on mixed martial arts." ], [ "Team Hammer House is a mixed martial arts team operating out of Columbus, Ohio, made up of mostly former NCAA wrestlers.", " While Hammer House focuses on amateur wrestling they do have cross training deals with notable fighters and camps such as Matt Serra, Pat Miletich and Xtreme Couture Mixed Martial Arts.", " Founded by former UFC champion Mark Coleman, Team Hammer House has attracted such mixed martial arts fighters as Kevin Randleman and Phil Baroni." ], [ "Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum (branded as NYCB Live, home of the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum for naming rights reasons), commonly known as just Nassau Coliseum, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Uniondale, New York.", " The Coliseum is approximately 19 mi east of New York City on Long Island." ], [ "ZenQuest Martial Arts Center, formerly called the Okinawan Karate School, is a martial arts school located in Lenox, Massachusetts.", " The oldest martial arts school in Berkshire County, it was founded in 1972 as a dojo for Uechi-ryu karate.", " The school since expanded to include other martial arts, and currently provides instruction in Shohei-ryu karate (a spin-off of Uechi-ryu), Brazilian jiu-jitsu, mixed martial arts, Muay Thai, boxing, wrestling, kobudo, and self-defense, and is the fastest growing martial arts community in Berkshire County.", " The school also contains a store which provides equipment, gear, and instructional media.", " It is affiliated with the Okinawan Karatedo Association, Demian Maia Jiu-Jitsu Association, and Team Sityodtong Boston, and is accredited by the North American Grappling Association.", " ZenQuest has received significant coverage by regional and local media in Berkshire County, including \"The Berkshire Eagle\", \"Berkshires' Best Buys, Business, and Beyond\", and Pittsfield Cable Television, for its regular youth tournaments and seminars with high-ranking officials from the school's parent organizations." ], [ "Mixed Martial Arts Pakistan (or PAK MMA) is the premiere mixed martial arts (MMA) and martial arts promotion based in Pakistan that was created in December 2007 by Bashir Ahmad to promote martial arts (and martial sports such as boxing and wrestling) styles in Pakistan with a particular focus on mixed martial arts competition." ] ] }
5a738e52554299623ed4abf6
Which was launched first, the Swedish satellite Odin or the Herschel Space Observatory?
Odin
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Herschel Space Observatory", "Odin (satellite)", "Odin (satellite)", "Odin (satellite)", "Odin (satellite)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1, 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "(15874) 1996 TL66", "Infrared Science Archive", "Freja (satellite)", "KU Observatory", "Newbrook Observatory", "Pillars of Creation", "HD 95086 b", "BLAST (telescope)", "Herschel Space Observatory", "Odin (satellite)" ], "sentences": [ [ "(15874) 1996 TL (also written (15874) 1996 TL66) is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) that resides in the scattered disc.", " The Spitzer Space Telescope has estimated this object to be about 575 km in diameter, but 2012 estimates from the Herschel Space Observatory estimate the diameter as closer to 339 km .", " It is not a detached object, since its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) is under the influence of Neptune.", " Light-curve-amplitude analysis suggests that it is a spheroid.", " Tancredi presents \"in the form of a decision tree, the set of questions to be considered in order to classify an object as an icy 'dwarf planet'.\"", " They find that (15874) 1996 TL is very probably a dwarf planet.", " Mike Brown's website, using a radiometrically determined diameter of 344 km , lists it as a possible dwarf planet." ], [ "The Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) curates the science products of NASA's infrared and submillimeter projects, such as the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), and the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS).", " IRSA also serves data from infrared and submillimeter European Space Agency missions with NASA participation, including the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), Planck, and the Herschel Space Observatory.", " s of 2014 , IRSA provides access to more than 20 billion astronomical measurements, including all-sky coverage in 20 bands, spanning wavelengths from 1 micron to 10 millimeters.", " Approximately 10% of all refereed astronomical journal articles cite data sets curated by IRSA." ], [ "FREJA was a Swedish satellite developed by the Swedish Space Corporation on behalf of the Swedish National Space Board.", " It was piggyback launched on a Long March 2C launch vehicle from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China on October 6, 1992.", " The satellite total cost was 19 million U.S. dollars, excluding the costs for experiments." ], [ "The K.U. Observatory or Karachi University Observatory is located in the campus area of Karachi University.", " The KU space observatory is operated by the Institute of Space and Planetary Astrophysics and stands majestically atop a hill and surprisingly, was built to last.", " The space observatory was last built in 1995 as a part of Higher Education Commission of Pakistan.", " The KU Observatory can resist all seismological challenges as its pillars go 15 feet deep into the ground.", " The telescope has a motor that keeps pace with the movement of the earth making any object under view always visible without any readjustments." ], [ "The Newbrook Observatory (a designated historic building) was built in Newbrook, Alberta, Canada by the Stellar Physics Division of the Dominion Observatory and operated as a space observatory from 1952 until 1957 The observatory was equipped with a Super-Schmidt Meteor Camera, one of only six built by the Perkin-Elmer Company used to observe meteors.", " One of the observatory resident scientists, Art Griffen, was the first in North America to photograph the Sputnik 1 satellite (less than a week after its launch)." ], [ "Pillars of Creation is a photograph taken by the Hubble Space Telescope of elephant trunks of interstellar gas and dust in the Eagle Nebula, some 6,500-7,000 light years from Earth.", " They are so named because the gas and dust are in the process of creating new stars, while also being eroded by the light from nearby stars that have recently formed.", " Taken on April 1, 1995, it was named one of the top ten photographs from Hubble by Space.com.", " The astronomers responsible for the photo were Jeff Hester and Paul Scowen from Arizona State University.", " The region was rephotographed by ESA's Herschel Space Observatory in 2011, and again by the Hubble in 2014 (see below)." ], [ "HD 95086 b is a confirmed, directly imaged exoplanet orbiting the young, 17 Myr A-class pre-main-sequence star HD 95086.", " It is roughly 5 times as massive as Jupiter and orbits 56–61 AU away from the parent star.", " It was detected at thermal infrared wavelengths (3.8 µm) through direct imaging, using the NACO instrument on the VLT.", " A debris disk has been detected in this system at submillimeter wavelengths and has been resolved in the far-infrared from data obtained with the Herschel Space Observatory." ], [ "The Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST) is a submillimeter telescope that hangs from a high-altitude balloon.", " It has a 2-meter primary mirror that directs light into bolometer arrays operating at 250, 350, and 500 µm.", " These arrays were developed for the SPIRE instrument on the Herschel Space Observatory.", " The project is carried out by a multi-university consortium headed by the University of Pennsylvania and which also includes University of Toronto, Brown University, the University of Miami, the University of British Columbia, JPL, INAOE, and Cardiff University.", " The third flight of BLAST in Antarctica was a scientific success, but much of telescope was destroyed after landing.", " It has been rebuilt for a flight from Antarctica in the 2010-11 austral summer.", " This most recent flight of BLAST (aka BLAST-Pol) has a polarimeter to observe the polarized light from star forming cores.", " The light is polarized due to magnetic fields.", " It is thought that the magnetic fields inhibit the collapse of the cores.", " The Herschel Space Observatory does not have a polarimeter." ], [ "The Herschel Space Observatory was a space observatory built and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA).", " It was active from 2009 to 2013, and was the largest infrared telescope ever launched, carrying a 3.5 m mirror and instruments sensitive to the far infrared and submillimetre wavebands (55–672 µm).", " \"Herschel\" was the fourth and final cornerstone mission in the Horizon 2000 programme, following \"SOHO\"/\"Cluster II\", \"XMM-Newton\" and \"Rosetta\".", " NASA is a partner in the \"Herschel\" mission, with US participants contributing to the mission; providing mission-enabling instrument technology and sponsoring the NASA Herschel Science Center (NHSC) at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center and the Herschel Data Search at the Infrared Science Archive." ], [ "Odin is a Swedish satellite working in two disciplines: astrophysics and aeronomy, and it was named after Odin of Norse mythology.", " Within the field of astrophysics, Odin was used until the spring of 2007 aiding in the study of star formation.", " Odin is still used for aeronomical observations, including exploration of the depletion of the ozone layer and effects of global warming.", " In February 2016 it celebrated 15 years in Earth orbit, and was still functioning nominally." ] ] }
5ac2c64c554299218029db48
"México Lindo y Querido" is a mariachi and ranchera song made famous by a singer born in this year?
1911
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "México Lindo y Querido", "Jorge Negrete" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vicente Fernández", "Jorge Negrete", "México Lindo y Querido", "Chucho Monge", "Mi destino fue quererte", "Juan Gabriel con el Mariachi Vargas de Tecalitlán", "Reba (album)", "Guadalupe Pineda", "Aida Cuevas", "México en la piel (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vicente \"Chente\" Fernández Gómez (born 17 February 1940) is a Mexican retired singer, actor, and film producer.", " Nicknamed \"El Rey de la Música Ranchera\" (The King of Ranchera Music), Fernández started his career singing for tips on the street, and has since become a cultural icon, recording more than 50 albums and contributing to more than 30 films.", " His repertoire consists of rancheras and other Mexican classics.", " He is accompanied live by a mariachi group, but he is not technically a mariachi musician, as he plays no instrument live.", " Vicente's fame rose after the death of Javier Solis (El Rey del Bolero Ranchero).", " Vicente was inspired during many of his performances, by his long time friend Celso Baez." ], [ "Jorge Alberto Negrete Moreno (] ; 30 November 1911 – 5 December 1953) was a Mexican singer and actor." ], [ "\"México lindo y querido\" is a traditional mariachi and ranchera Mexican song written by Chucho Monge and made famous by singer Jorge Negrete (\"the singing charro\").", " It is widely known throughout the Spanish-speaking world for its characterization of patriotism and loyalty for the land of Mexico.", " It has been covered by many well-known artists, including Bertín Osborne, Ana Gabriel and Vicente Fernández and Pedro Fernández." ], [ "Jesús Monge Ramírez (November 9, 1910 – August 9, 1964), better known as Chucho Monge, was a Mexican composer best known for writing traditional songs.", " Born in Morelia, Michoacán, he is the writer of several well-known songs, including \"México Lindo y Querido\", \"La Feria de las Flores\", \"Pobre Corazón\", and \"Cartas Marcadas\", among others." ], [ "\"Mi destino fue quererte\" (English: \"My Fate Was to Love You\" ) is a ranchera song written by Felipe Valdés Leal in 1940.", " It was recorded by ranchera singer and actress Flor Silvestre for her studio album \"La sentimental\" (1964) and became one of her greatest hits and signature songs." ], [ "Juan Gabriel Con El Mariachi Vargas De Tecalitlan is the fourth studio album by Mexican Singer–songwriter Juan Gabriel with music performed by the mariachi group Vargas de Tecalitlán.", " It was released in 1974.", " In 1975, Juan Gabriel made his film debut in \"Nobleza Ranchera\" alongside Mexican Superstar Verónica Castro.", " The songs on this album were featured in the film." ], [ "Reba is the thirteenth studio album by American country singer Reba McEntire, released on April 18, 1988.", " Gone were the honky tonk stable steel guitars and fiddles of \"My Kind of Country\" and \"Have I Got a Deal for You\", to be replaced by a highly produced and orchestrated Bakersfield-like sound.", " This did not diminish the album's sales, as it was her third #1 country album, and two of its tracks, \"I Know How He Feels\" and \"New Fool at an Old Game,\" reached #1 on the Billboard country singles charts.", " A remake of an old jazz vocal standard made famous by Ella Fitzgerald, \"Sunday Kind of Love\", reached the #5 spot.", " Also covered was \"Respect\", a song made famous by Aretha Franklin." ], [ "Guadalupe Pineda (born February 23, 1955) is a famous Mexican singer and Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award recipient, who has released 30 albums during her career covering various styles of music selling more than 8 million copies.", " She primarily sings in Spanish but has also sung in French, Italian, English and Hebrew.", " She has been called the “Queen of Bolero” but has also sung ballads, mariachi, tango, ranchera and opera.", " She has performed all over Mexico and in various countries in Europe and the Americas.", " She's been worthy of innumerable recognitions, awards and special mentions from the critics.", " Guadalupe Pineda has proved through 38 years of career that quality and purity of music are not opposed to the popular approval." ], [ "Aida Cuevas (] ; born September 24, 1963) is a famous Mexican singer who has created one of the most important careers in the traditional Mexican and Latin American music.", " Affectionately known as the \"The Queen of Ranchera Music”, With a 40-year artistic career, this Latin Grammy Award winner and nominated singer has released 37 albums, selling more than 7 million copies worldwide.", " Cuevas is a master of the Mariachi art song, offering a full range of mariachi numbers including her infamous falsetto heavyweight \"“El Pastor ” and \"La Cigarra\"\", her iconic Juan Gabriel hits including \"“Te Doy Las Gracias,” “Te Vas a Quedar Con Las Ganas,” and “Quizás Mañana,”\" to the people pleasers \"“Traición a Juan,” “Me Equivoque Contigo,” and “No Me Amenaces.”\"", " Her unique voice and style have allowed her to cultivate a successful career spanning decades, leaving a remarkable imprint in the history of Mexican music." ], [ "\"México en la piel\" is a 1990 song by the Mexican singer-songwriter José Manuel Fernández Espinosa (born 1958).", " It was awarded a prize at the 1990 Festival México Lindo y Querido.", " The song was covered by María de Lourdes, and used in many live shows, such as the theme for parque Xcaret (Quintana Roo, México) Night Show in 2002.", " In 2004 the song achieved international recognition as title track for Luis Miguel's collection of Mexican standards \"México en la piel\"." ] ] }
5a89141c5542993b751ca905
Which publisher created this fictional supervillain that Michael Dobson voiced?
Marvel Comics
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Michael Dobson (actor)", "Blob (comics)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "CA module series", "Michael Dobson (actor)", "Fox at the Front", "Blob (comics)", "The Condor (film)", "A Date with Luyu", "Michael Dobson (rugby league)", "Brian Dobson", "Bloodstone Pass", "Michael Dobson (footballer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The CA module series is a series of two adventures for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game, designed to be compatible with the \"Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\" first edition. \"", "Swords of the Undercity\" (CA1) was written for character levels 8–12 by Carl Smith, Bruce Nesmith, Douglas Niles and published in 1985. \"", "Swords of Deceit\" (CA2) was written for character levels 10–15 by Stephen Bourne, Ken Rolston, Steve Mecca, and Michael Dobson and published in 1986." ], [ "Michael Richard Dobson (born August 12, 1966) is an English-Canadian voice actor, who works for Ocean Studios and various other studios in British Columbia, Canada.", " He is best known for voicing Starscream in the \"Transformers Unicron Trilogy\" (\"\", \"\", and \"\"), Supreme Kai and Nappa in the Ocean dub of \"Dragon Ball Z\", Cobra Commander in \"\" and \"\", Blob in \"\", Leonardo in \"\", in \"\" and Pythor in \"\", as well as voicing many other characters in animated shows and anime dubs.", " He is the brother of Paul Dobson and Brian Dobson, who are also voice actors.", " He owns a voice recording studio Makena Sound Ltd. in South Surrey, British Columbia." ], [ "Fox at the Front is a 2003 alternate history novel written by Douglas Niles and Michael Dobson.", " It is a sequel to the 2000 novel \"Fox on the Rhine\"." ], [ "The Blob (Frederick J. \"Fred\" Dukes) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The character is usually depicted as an adversary of the X-Men.", " A mutant originally depicted as an obese circus freak, the Blob claims to be immovable when he so desires.", " He possesses an extreme amount of pliable body mass, which grants him superhuman strength.", " Possessing the mindset of a bully, he mostly uses his powers for petty crime and as a member of the Brotherhood of Mutants and Freedom Force.", " He is one of the most prominent, long-running mutants to be depowered as a result of the \"Decimation\" storyline." ], [ "The Condor is an animated superhero film about a new character created by Stan Lee.", " It features the voices of Wilmer Valderrama, María Conchita Alonso, Kathleen Barr, Michael Dobson, Mary Elizabeth McGlynn, and Cusse Mankuma.", " Originally titled \"El Lobo\", it was released under the \"Stan Lee Presents\" banner, which is a series of direct-to-DVD animated films distributed by POW Entertainment with Anchor Bay Entertainment.", " The story was by Stan Lee, with the script by former \"The New Teen Titans\" writer Marv Wolfman.", " It is set in the same world as \"Mosaic\", a prior \"Stan Lee Presents\" film.", " \"The Condor\" was released on DVD on March 20, 2007 and had its television premiere on Cartoon Network on March 24, 2007.", " Since then, the film has been poorly received." ], [ "A Date With Luyu (also spelled A Date With Lu Yu) () is a popular Chinese television talk show that airs on Phoenix Television.", " Because the show emulates the success and format of \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\", its host and creator, Chen Luyu, has been called \"China's Oprah\".", " The show includes a studio audience of about 300.", " The show covers a wide range of issues: interviewees range from artists and musicians such as Li Yundi, business leaders such as Robin Li, diplomatic figures such as Gary Locke (the first U.S. Ambassador to China of Chinese ancestry) academics such as Prof Michael Dobson and sports figures such as Shane Battier.", " She is also willing to address controversial subjects." ], [ "Michael Dobson (born 29 May 1986) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer for the Salford Red Devils of the Super League.", " He primarily plays halfback and five-eighth.", " In 2009, he won the prestigious Albert Goldthorpe Medal." ], [ "Brian Dobson (born September 9, 1973) is an English-Canadian voice actor, who works for Ocean Studios and various other studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", " He is best known for voicing Ben \"The Thing\" Grimm in \"\", Skeletor in \"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe\", Majin Buu and Dr. Gero in the Ocean dub of \"Dragon Ball Z\", Red Alert in \"\" and \"\", Muso in \"InuYasha\", and Martin DaCosta in \"Mobile Suit Gundam SEED\" and \"SEED Destiny\".", " He is the brother of Michael Dobson and Paul Dobson." ], [ "H1 \"Bloodstone Pass\" is an adventure module for the first edition of the \"Advanced Dungeons & Dragons\" (\"D&D\") fantasy role-playing game.", " It was written by Douglas Niles and Michael Dobson and published by TSR, Inc., in 1985.", " While it contained some traditional \"D&D\" elements, the main portion of the module was a series of mass battles using the \"D&D\" Battlesystem." ], [ "Michael Dobson (born 9 April 1981 in Isleworth, London) is an English former professional footballer." ] ] }
5ae24403554299492dc91bfb
What supervillain appears in The Batman Adventures and from DC Comics?
Harley Quinn
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "DC Comics", "Harley Quinn" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jason Hall (writer)", "The Batman Adventures: Mad Love", "DC Comics", "Harley Quinn", "The New Batman Adventures", "The Superman/Batman Adventures", "Batman: The Animated Series", "Roxy Rocket", "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker", "The Batman Adventures" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jason Hall is a comic book writer.", " His works include the creator-owned graphic novel series \"Pistolwhip\" (nominated for multiple prestigious Harvey Awards and one of Time Magazine's Top 10 Graphic Novels of 2001), \"Beware the Creeper\" and \"Trigger\" for DC/Vertigo, \"Batman Adventures\", \"Justice League Adventures\", \"Justice League Unlimited\", \"Superman\", \"Detective Comics\", \"Ben 10\", \"Samurai Jack\", and \"Dexter's Laboratory\" for DC Comics, and \"Star Wars\" and \"Hellboy Animated\" for Dark Horse Comics." ], [ "The Batman Adventures: Mad Love is a one-shot comic book written by Paul Dini (writer on \"\" and \"Batman Beyond\") and Bruce Timm (executive producer on \"The New Batman/Superman Adventures\" and the co-creator of \"Batman: The Animated Series\").", " Set in the continuity of \"The Batman Animated Series\", it won an Eisner Award for \"Best Single Story\" in 1994.", " It was later adapted (with minor alterations for pacing) as an episode of the animated series \"The New Batman Adventures\"." ], [ "DC Comics, Inc. is an American comic book publisher.", " It is the publishing unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros.", " Entertainment, Inc., a division of Time Warner.", " DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, and produces material featuring numerous well-known heroic characters including Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, the Flash, Aquaman, Hawkman, and Green Arrow.", " Most of their material takes place in the fictional DC Universe, which also features teams such as the Justice League, the Justice Society of America, the Suicide Squad, and the Teen Titans, and well-known villains such as the Joker, Lex Luthor, The Cheetah, Harley Quinn, Darkseid, Catwoman, Ra's al Ghul, Deathstroke, Reverse-Flash, Sinestro, Black Adam, and Brainiac.", " The company has also published non-DC Universe-related material, including \"Watchmen\", \"V for Vendetta\", and many titles under their alternative imprint Vertigo." ], [ "Harley Quinn (Harleen Frances Quinzel) is a fictional supervillain and occasionally antihero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The character was created by Paul Dini and Bruce Timm, and first appeared in \"\" in September 1992.", " She later appeared in DC Comics' Batman comic books, with the character's first comic book appearance in \"The Batman Adventures\" #12 (Sept. 1993)." ], [ "The New Batman Adventures (often shortened as TNBA) is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, and is a continuation of the 1990s \"\".", " It was produced by Warner Bros.", " Animation and aired on The WB from September 13, 1997, to January 16, 1999.", " According to the reference book \"Batman Animated\", series writer Paul Dini originally wanted the new show to be titled Batman: Gotham Knights, but this idea was rejected by the other producers.", " To better adhere with the prior DVD sets of the original series, the DVD release of this series was titled \"Batman: The Animated Series Volume 4 (From The New Batman Adventures)\" and was given the opening theme from the prior series." ], [ "The Superman/Batman Adventures is a television series that aired on USA Network in 1995.", " It was later aired on Cartoon Network and Boomerang.", " The episodes were edited from various seasons of the Hanna-Barbera-produced \"Super Friends\", as well as Filmation's 1960s series \"The New Adventures of Superman\", \"The Superman/Aquaman Hour of Adventure\", and \"The Batman/Superman Hour\".", " \"The Superman/Batman Adventures\" included for the first time on American television the \"lost episodes\" of the 1983–1984 season of \"Super Friends\"." ], [ "Batman: The Animated Series is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman.", " It was developed by Bruce Timm and Eric Radomski.", " Produced by Warner Bros.", " Animation, it originally aired on Fox Kids from September 5, 1992, to September 15, 1995, with a total of 85 episodes.", " For the final fifteen episodes, the series was given the on-screen title The Adventures of Batman & Robin, which was also used for reruns of earlier episodes.", " The series eventually spawned a continuation show, \"The New Batman Adventures\"." ], [ "Roxy Rocket is a fictional character, a minor comic book supervillainess.", " Originally created in 1994 for \"The Batman Adventures Annual\" #1, a series published by DC Comics, based on \"\", Roxy was incorporated into \"The New Batman Adventures\" in the episode \"The Ultimate Thrill\", which first aired on September 14, 1998.", " Shortly thereafter, Roxy appeared in \"Knight Time\", an episode of \"\".", " Roxy later appeared in several comic books based on the TV show.", " In 2006, the character was introduced to the main DC Universe." ], [ "Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (also known as Batman of the Future: Return of the Joker in Europe and Australia) is a 2000 American direct-to-video superhero animated film featuring the comic book superhero Batman and his archenemy, the Joker.", " It is set in the continuity of the animated series \"Batman Beyond\", in which Bruce Wayne has retired from crime fighting, giving the mantle of Batman to high-school student Terry McGinnis, and serves as a sequel to both \"\" and \"The New Batman Adventures\".", " As in the TV series, Will Friedle and Kevin Conroy star as Terry McGinnis and Bruce Wayne, respectively, and Mark Hamill, who voiced the Joker opposite Conroy in \"Batman: The Animated Series\" and \"The New Batman Adventures\", reprises his role." ], [ "The Batman Adventures was a DC Comics comic book series featuring Batman.", " It is different from other \"Batman\" titles because it is set in the continuity (and style) of \"\" as opposed to the regular DC Universe." ] ] }
5ab6ca295542995eadef0098
Who directed the film for which Eric Roberts earned an Academy Award nomination ?
Andrei Konchalovsky
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eric Roberts filmography", "Runaway Train (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "La Cucaracha (1998 film)", "Runaway Train (film)", "Benicio del Toro", "Eric Roberts filmography", "Eric Roberts", "Mark Wahlberg", "Guy Hendrix Dyas", "John Malkovich filmography", "Nobody's Fool (1986 film)", "Shea Kerry" ], "sentences": [ [ "La Cucaracha is a 1998 American film directed by Jack Perez and starring Eric Roberts and Joaquim de Almeida.", " The film follows the story of Walter Pool (Eric Roberts), a down on his luck wannabe novelist, who receives an offer of $100,000 to kill an alleged child killer.", " Walter needs the money desperately for many reasons, not the least of which is the fact that he is infatuated with a local woman and he feels as though he has nothing to offer to her.", " He accepts the offer only to find out that the task of killing another human being is much more difficult than he thought, especially when it turns out that his intended victim is not really a child killer." ], [ "Runaway Train is a 1985 American thriller film directed by Andrei Konchalovsky and starring Jon Voight, Eric Roberts, Rebecca De Mornay and John P. Ryan.", " The screenplay by Djordje Milicevic, Paul Zindel and Edward Bunker was based on an original screenplay by Akira Kurosawa, with uncredited contributions by frequent Kurosawa collaborators Hideo Oguni and Ryuzo Kikushima.", " The film was also the feature debuts of Danny Trejo and Tommy \"Tiny\" Lister, who both proceeded to successful careers as \"tough guy\" character actors." ], [ "Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez (born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rican actor.", " He won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of the jaded but morally upright police officer Javier Rodriguez in the film \"Traffic\" (2000).", " Del Toro's performance as ex-con turned religious fanatic in despair, Jack Jordan, in Alejandro González Iñárritu's \"21 Grams\" (2003) earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a second Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination and a BAFTA Awards nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role." ], [ "Eric Anthony Roberts (born April 18, 1956) is an American actor.", " His career began with \"King of the Gypsies\" (1978), earning a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor Debut.", " He earned both a Golden Globe and Academy Award nomination for his supporting role in \"Runaway Train\" (1985)." ], [ "Eric Anthony Roberts (born April 18, 1956) is an American actor.", " His career began with a well-received performance in \"King of the Gypsies\" (1978), for which he earned his first Golden Globe Award nomination.", " His second Golden Globe nomination came for his portrayal of Paul Snider in \"Star 80\" (1983), followed by Globe and Academy Award nominations for his supporting role in \"Runaway Train\" (1985)." ], [ "Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper.", " Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums \"Music for the People\" and \"You Gotta Believe\".", " Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama \"Boogie Nights\" and the satirical war comedy-drama \"Three Kings\" during the 1990s.", " In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama \"The Perfect Storm\", the science fiction film \"Planet of the Apes\", the heist film \"The Italian Job\", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama \"The Departed\", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.", " In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy \"The Other Guys\" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama \"The Fighter\" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy \"Ted\", the war film \"Lone Survivor\", the crime comedy \"Pain & Gain\", the science fiction action film \"\" and the sequel \"\", the comedy \"Daddy's Home\", the disaster film \"Deepwater Horizon\", and the thriller \"Patriots Day\"." ], [ "Guy Hendrix Dyas (born 20 August 1968) is a British production designer for feature films.", " He collaborated with Christopher Nolan on his science fiction thriller \"Inception\" which earned him an Academy Award nomination as well as a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design.", " In 2017, Dyas was nominated for another Academy Award, this time for his work on Passengers.", " In 2010, Dyas became the first British designer to win a Goya Award for Best Production Design for his work on Alejandro Amenábar's historical epic \"Agora\" which premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.", " Dyas previously received three consecutive Art Directors Guild Award nominations for his production design work on Steven Spielberg's \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\", Shekhar Kapur's \"\" and \"Superman Returns\" for Bryan Singer.", " He won an ADG award in 2011 for \"Inception\".", " He also earned a BAFTA Award nomination in 2007 for Best Production Design for \"Elizabeth: The Golden Age\" and for four years in a row Dyas has been named by \"The Sunday Times\" as one of the top ten Brits working behind the camera in Hollywood." ], [ "American actor, director, and producer John Malkovich has appeared in more than 70 motion pictures.", " He started acting in the 1980s, appearing in the films \"Places in the Heart\" (1984) with Sally Field, \"Death of a Salesman\" (1985), \"The Glass Menagerie\" (1987), \"Empire of the Sun\" (1987), and \"Dangerous Liaisons\" (1988) with Glenn Close.", " His role in \"Places in the Heart\" earned him an Academy Award nomination.", " During the 1990s, he starred in the films \"Of Mice and Men\" (1992) as Lennie Small, \"In the Line of Fire\" (1993) as Mitch Leary, \"Beyond the Clouds\" (1995) as The Director, \"The Portrait of a Lady\" (1996) Gilbert Osmond, \"Con Air\" (1997) as Cyrus \"The Virus\" Grissom, \"The Man in the Iron Mask\" (1998) as Athos, \"Being John Malkovich\" (1999) as John Horatio Malkovich, and \"\" (1999) as Charles VII.", " His role as Mitch Leary in \"In the Line of Fire\" earned him his second Academy Award nomination." ], [ "Nobody's Fool is a 1986 comedy film written by Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Beth Henley.", " It stars Rosanna Arquette, Eric Roberts and Mare Winningham.", " The film is a romantic drama/comedy involving the lead character Cassie (played by Rosanna Arquette) who seeks love, and escape from her mundane ordinary life.", " A traveling Shakespeare troupe offers a community acting workshop, offering Cassie a chance to explore her inner self and find a new interest, including Riley Hood (played by Eric Roberts) the person in charge of lighting for the stage troupe.", " Riley pursues Cassie for romance.", " Romance, heartache, breakup, and romantic confusion as Cassie tries to resolve her feelings for her old boyfriend Billy and her feelings for her new interest in Riley." ], [ "Shea Kerry is an American writer and producer.", " He played the role of \"Steve\" in the thriller \"Dark Honeymoon\" (2008), starring Academy Award nominee Roy Scheider (\"All That Jazz\", \"The French Connection\"), Academy Award nominee Eric Roberts (\"Runaway Train\"), Steve Wilder, and Daryl Hannah." ] ] }
5ae378ab5542994393b9e6df
Who developed the show that "Cartoon Wars Part I" is the third episode of?
Brian Graden
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cartoon Wars Part I", "South Park" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cartoon Wars (video game)", "Friday Night Bites", "Homer's Odyssey (The Simpsons)", "Queens for a Day", "The Devil In the Dark", "Health Care (The Office)", "Come Fly with Me (Modern Family)", "South Park", "Cartoon Wars Part II", "Cartoon Wars Part I" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cartoon Wars is an video game made by BLUE G&C and Gamevil USA released in Spring 2009 for Android and iOS." ], [ "\"Friday Night Bites\" is the third episode of the first season of The CW television series, \"The Vampire Diaries\" and the third episode of the series overall.", " It originally aired on Thursday, September 24, 2009.", " The episode was written by Barbie Kligman and Bryan M. Holdman and directed by John Dahl." ], [ "\"Homer's Odyssey\" is the third episode of the first season of \"The Simpsons\".", " It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 21, 1990.", " In this episode, Homer becomes a crusader for citizen safety in Springfield, and is promoted to his current position as Nuclear Safety Inspector for the entire power plant.", " It was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky and was the first \"Simpsons\" script to be completed, although it was the third episode produced." ], [ "\"Queens for a Day\" is the third episode in the American dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on October 12, 2006.", " Although this is the third episode overall in the series, it is listed as the second episode on the first season DVD release, while \"The Box and the Bunny\" was listed as episode 3." ], [ "\"The Devil In the Dark\" is the third episode of the first season of the American science fiction series \"Defiance\", and the series' third episode overall.", " It was aired on April 29, 2013.", " The episode was written by Michael Taylor and it was directed by Omar Madha." ], [ "\"Health Care\" is the third episode of the first season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's third episode overall.", " Written by Paul Lieberstein, who also acts in the show as Toby Flenderson, and directed by Ken Whittingham, the episode first aired in the United States on April 5, 2005 on NBC." ], [ "\"Come Fly with Me\" is the third episode of the first season of the ABC sitcom \"Modern Family\" and the third episode of the series overall.", " It originally aired on October 7, 2009.", " The episode was written by Dan O'Shannon and directed by Reginald Hudlin." ], [ "South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network.", " The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town.", " Much like \"The Simpsons\", \"South Park\" uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience." ], [ "\"Cartoon Wars Part II\" is the fourth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 143rd episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 12, 2006.", " After \"Cartoon Wars Part I\", it is the second part of a two-episode story-arc, which focuses on Cartman's efforts to get the television series \"Family Guy\" cancelled, by exploiting fears of retaliation by Muslims to an impending \"Family Guy\" episode in which the Islamic prophet Muhammad will appear, in violation of some interpretations of Muslim law.", " Kyle instead urges the president of the network airing \"Family Guy\", Fox, to air the episode in an exercise of free speech." ], [ "\"Cartoon Wars Part I\" is the third episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 142nd episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 5, 2006.", " It is the first part of a two-episode story-arc, which concludes with \"Cartoon Wars Part II\".", " In the episode, it is announced that a \"Family Guy\" episode will air with the Muslim prophet Muhammad as a character, leaving the whole of the United States fearing for their lives.", " Cartman apparently believes that the episode is offensive to Muslims and decides to go to Hollywood to try to get the episode pulled." ] ] }
5a90c9f45542995651fb51f8
Are Jason Schwartzman and Rob Halford from the same country?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jason Schwartzman", "Rob Halford" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rob Halford", "Mike Chlasciak", "Halford (band)", "Halford IV: Made of Metal", "Voyeurs (album)", "Jason Schwartzman", "Halford III: Winter Songs", "Metal God Essentials, Vol. 1", "Lift Me Up (Five Finger Death Punch song)", "Resurrection (Halford album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert John Arthur Halford (born 25 August 1951) is an English singer and songwriter, who is best known as the lead vocalist for the Grammy Award-winning heavy metal band Judas Priest and famed for his powerful wide-ranging voice.", " AllMusic says of Halford: \"There have been few vocalists in the history of heavy metal whose singing style has been as influential and instantly recognizable\", possessing a voice which is \"able to effortlessly alternate between a throaty growl and an ear-splitting falsetto\".", " Halford was voted number 33 in the greatest voices in rock by Planet Rock listeners in 2009.", " In addition to his work with Judas Priest, he has been involved with several side projects, including Fight, 2wo and Halford.", " In 1998, he came out as gay in an interview with MTV News." ], [ "\"Metal\" Mike Chlasciak (born December 24, 1971) is a Polish-American musician.", " Best known as the guitarist for Halford, led by Rob Halford.", " With well over a million records sold, Chlasciak and Halford have toured the world several times over with the likes of Iron Maiden, Ozzy Osbourne and Mötley Crüe.", " Mike has additionally toured with Bay Area thrash metal band Testament, Saturday Night Live's comedian Jim Breuer and recorded / toured with Sebastian Bach.", " Chlasciak's touring has taken him to sold-out concerts at NYC’s Madison Square Garden and the Playboy Mansion." ], [ "Halford is an American heavy metal band formed in 1999 by British singer Rob Halford, who is best known as the lead vocalist for Judas Priest.", " Halford formed the band to return to his heavy metal roots.", " His two previous projects were a \"street metal\"-style band called Fight and the industrial metal band 2wo." ], [ "Halford IV: Made of Metal is the fourth studio album by the heavy metal band Halford, the solo project of the Judas Priest frontman Rob Halford.", " It was produced by Roy Z and recorded during 2009 and 2010.", " The album was released on September 28, 2010.", " Singles from the album include \"The Mower\" and \"Made of Metal\", for which an animated video was made." ], [ "Voyeurs is the only album by 2wo, a musical collaboration between vocalist Rob Halford (of Judas Priest) and guitarist John Lowery a.k.a. John 5 (of Red Square Black, Marilyn Manson and Rob Zombie).", " Nine Inch Nails' Trent Reznor receives executive-producer credit, with the actual production duties being handled by Bob Marlette and Skinny Puppy's Dave Ogilvie.", " \"Voyeurs\" features Halford's distinctive vocals in an industrial metal context similar to other work by John 5, Reznor and Ogilvie's." ], [ "Jason Francesco Schwartzman (born June 26, 1980) is an American actor, screenwriter and musician.", " He is known for his frequent collaborations with Wes Anderson, such as \"Rushmore\" (1998), \"The Darjeeling Limited\" (2007), \"Fantastic Mr. Fox\" (2009), \"Moonrise Kingdom\" (2012) and \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\" (2014).", " He also starred in other films, such as \"Spun\" (2003), \"I Heart Huckabees\" (2004), \"Shopgirl\" (2005), \"Marie Antoinette\" (2006), \"Funny People\" (2009), \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010), and \"Saving Mr. Banks\" (2013)." ], [ "Halford III: Winter Songs is the third studio album by the heavy metal band Halford, the solo project of Judas Priest frontman Rob Halford." ], [ "Metal God Essentials Vol.", " 1 is a compilation album released by Halford in 2007.", " It was released as a standard CD with a bonus DVD, and also as a limited edition (5000 copies) Digipak including a bonus remix CD and Rob Halford's autograph." ], [ "\"Lift Me Up\" is the first single from \"The Wrong Side of Heaven and the Righteous Side of Hell, Volume 1\", the fourth studio album from Five Finger Death Punch, and is the fifteenth single overall from the band.", " The song features Rob Halford, lead vocalist for Judas Priest.", " Halford joined the band at the Revolver Golden Gods Awards on May 2, 2013 to premiere the tune, with lead singer Ivan L. Moody referring to himself as being \"the guest (vocalist)\" on the song." ], [ "Resurrection is the debut album by the band Halford released in 2000.", " It was recorded over thousands of hours of work from August 1998 to June 2000.", " The album marks the return of Rob Halford's heavy metal roots after several years of musical experimentation.", " In 2006, \"Resurrection\" was remastered and released with an expanded, reorganized track list on iTunes, and was later released on CD in 2009.", " The album features \"The One You Love to Hate,\" a duet with Iron Maiden vocalist Bruce Dickinson.", " \"Silent Screams\" is a re-recorded song that was originally demoed by Halford's previous band 2wo." ] ] }
5ab483325542990594ba9c41
David Lee Smith appeared in what 1999 film based on a Chuck Palahniuk novel?
Fight Club
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "David Lee Smith", "Fight Club" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Invisible Monsters", "The Narrator (Fight Club)", "Fight Club (video game)", "Survivor (Palahniuk novel)", "Fight Club 2", "David Lee Smith", "Le Conversazioni", "Tell-All", "Fight Club", "Haunted (Palahniuk novel)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Invisible Monsters is a novel by Chuck Palahniuk, published in 1999.", " It is his third novel to be published, though it was his second written novel (after \"Insomnia: If You Lived Here, You'd Be Home Already\").", " The novel was originally supposed to be Palahniuk's first novel to be published, but it was rejected by the publisher for being too disturbing.", " After the success of his novel \"Fight Club\", \"Invisible Monsters\" was given a second chance, and a revised version of it was published.", " The first edition was released in paperback in 1999, and on June 11, 2012, it was published in hardcover, in a revised edition titled \"Invisible Monsters Remix\" (ISBN  ).", " The novel has been adapted into a graphic novel by comic artist KGZ, a.k.a. Gabor Kiss." ], [ "The Narrator, also known as Tyler Durden, is a fictional character appearing as both the central protagonist and antagonist of the 1996 Chuck Palahniuk novel \"Fight Club\", its 1999 film adaptation of the same name, and the comic book \"Fight Club 2\".", " The character has dissociative identity disorder, and is depicted as an unnamed everyman known as the Narrator during the day, while he becomes the chaotic and charismatic Tyler Durden at night during periods of insomnia." ], [ "Fight Club is a fighting video game based on the film \"Fight Club\", which was based on the novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk.", " It was released in 2004 by Vivendi Universal." ], [ "Survivor is a satirical novel by Chuck Palahniuk, first published in February 1999.", " The book tells the story of Tender Branson, a member of the Creedish Church, a death cult.", " The chapters and pages are numbered backwards in the book, beginning with Chapter 47 on page 289 and ending with page 1 of Chapter 1." ], [ "Fight Club 2 (also known as Fight Club 2: The Tranquility Gambit) is Chuck Palahniuk's comic book sequel to his 1996 novel \"Fight Club\", with art by Cameron Stewart and covers by David Mack." ], [ "David Lee Smith (born September 8, 1963) is an American actor, known for his role as John Oldman, the protagonist of the 2007 science fiction film, \"The Man from Earth\"; he co-starred with John Billingsley and Tony Todd.", " He has also appeared in other movies, including \"Fight Club\", and dozens of television episodes, some as a recurring character such as in \"\"." ], [ "Le Conversazioni is an anglophone literary festival organized by Italian film personalities Antonio Monda and Davide Azzolini, and financed by the Italian government and various corporations.", " It is held on the island of Capri.", " The festival was first held in 2006.", " These gatherings have attracted a wide range of notable writers, including Martin Amis, Paul Auster, Chuck Palahniuk, Elizabeth Strout, Colum McCann, Donna Tartt, Nathan Englander, Nicole Krauss, EL Doctorow, Jeffrey Eugenides, Ian McEwan, Claire Messud, Annie Proulx, Stephen Sondheim, Michael Chabon, Wole Soyinka, Jamaica Kincaid, Jonathan Safran Foer, David Sedaris, Ian McEwan, Zadie Smith, Philip Gourevitch, David Foster Wallace, and others." ], [ "Tell-All is a novel by Chuck Palahniuk, released on May 4, 2010.", " It is his 11th novel.", " A preview video, with the tagline: \"Boy Meets Girl.", " Boy Gets Girl.", " Boy Kills Girl?\"", " was released to entice fans prior to the novel's release.", " The paperback was released on May 31, 2011, with the cover by Rodrigo Corral Design, featuring illustration by Eric Danner." ], [ "Fight Club is a 1999 American film based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk.", " The film was directed by David Fincher, and stars Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, and Helena Bonham Carter.", " Norton plays the unnamed protagonist, referred to as the narrator, who is discontented with his white-collar job.", " He forms a \"fight club\" with soap maker Tyler Durden, played by Pitt, and they are joined by men who also want to fight recreationally.", " The narrator becomes embroiled in a relationship with Durden and a dissolute woman, Marla Singer, played by Bonham Carter." ], [ "Haunted is a 2005 novel by Chuck Palahniuk.", " The plot is a frame story for a series of 23 short stories, most preceded by a free verse poem.", " Each story is followed by a chapter of the main narrative, is told by a character in main narrative, and ties back into the main story in some way.", " Typical of Palahniuk's work, the dominant motifs in \"Haunted\" are sexual deviance, sexual identity, homosexuality, desperation, social distastefulness, disease, murder, death, and existentialism." ] ] }
5a7a96a855429941d65f26d6
La Bella portrait is housed in a Palazzo situated next to which river ?
River Arno
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "La Bella", "Palazzo Pitti" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paola Maltese", "La Bella Nani", "La Bella Principessa", "Palazzo Pitti", "Nissa La Bella", "Beauty and the Beast (1987 film)", "La Bella Mafia", "Palazzo Bernardo a San Polo", "Palazzo Isnello", "La Bella" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paola María Elena Maltese Mongelos, known professionally as Paola Maltese (born 10 January 1984) is Paraguayan actress, presenter and entrepreneur.", " Born in Asunción, she attended the Scuola Italiana Dante Alighieri and majored in audio visual communication.", " As a teenager she appeared in the TV series \"Gonzalez vs. Bonetti\", and she later landed a role in \"La Chuchi\".", " On stage, she appeared in productions \"Sorpresas\", \"Cinderella\" (\"La cenicienta\") and \"Beauty and the Beast\" (\"La bella y la bestia\")." ], [ "Portrait of a Venetian woman (La Bella Nani) is a painting depicting a wealthy noblewoman, painted by Paolo Veronese, ca. 1560.", " The woman is dressed in the fashions of Venice at the time.", " The identity of the sitter is unknown." ], [ "La Bella Principessa (English: \"The Beautiful Princess\"), also known as Portrait of Bianca Sforza, Young Girl in Profile in Renaissance Dress and Portrait of a Young Fiancée, is a portrait in coloured chalks and ink, on vellum, of a young lady in fashionable costume and hairstyle of a Milanese of the 1490s.", " Sold at auction in 1998 as an early 19th-century German work, some experts have since attributed it to Leonardo da Vinci.", " In 2010 one of those experts, Martin Kemp, made it the subject of his book \"La Bella Principessa: The Story of the New Masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci\".", " Evidence discovered in 2011 accounting for its provenance has strengthened the case for it being by Leonardo; the sheet appears to have been cut from a Milanese book of which the remainder has long been in Warsaw, which comes from the \"milieu\" of Ludovico Sforza, Leonardo's employer." ], [ "The Palazzo Pitti (] ), in English sometimes called the Pitti Palace, is a vast, mainly Renaissance, palace in Florence, Italy.", " It is situated on the south side of the River Arno, a short distance from the Ponte Vecchio.", " The core of the present palazzo dates from 1458 and was originally the town residence of Luca Pitti, an ambitious Florentine banker." ], [ "\"Nissa la Bella\" (Nice the Beautiful) is the unofficial anthem of the city of Nice, France.", " It is written in Niçard, a dialect of Occitan that is the original language of the city.", " It was written by Menica Rondelly in 1903, first under the title of \"A la mieu bella Nissa\"; the song takes its actual name in 1906, after some arrangements." ], [ "Beauty and the Beast (alternatively: Cannon Movie Tales: Beauty and the Beast in United States, Die Schöne und das Biest in West Germany, La Bella e la Bestia in Italy, La Belle et la Bête in France) is a 1987 American/Israeli musical film, part of the 1980 film series Cannon Movie Tales.", " It is a contemporary version of the classic tale of Beauty and the Beast.", " The movie was filmed entirely in Israel, and the taglines were: \"\"The monster they feared was the prince she loved\"\" and \"\"The classic fairy tale about seeing with your heart\"\"." ], [ "La Bella Mafia is the third studio album by American rapper Lil' Kim, released on March 4, 2003 by Atlantic Records.", " It debuted at number five on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 166,000 copies in its first week.", " A commercial success, \"La Bella Mafia\" was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", " It was the best selling female rap album in 2003 with sales over 1 million copies in the United States and over 2 million copies worldwide.", " To this date, the album has sold over 3 million copies worldwide." ], [ "The Palazzo Bernardo a San Polo, also known as the Giustinian Bernardo is a Gothic-style palace located between Palazzo Querini Dubois and across the Rio del la Madoneta, Casa Sicher, on the Grand Canal in the sestiere of San Polo of Venice, Italy.", " It was built in the 14th century for the Bernardo family, a patrician family from Treviso, but putatively originally from Rome.", " A separate Palazzo Bernardo, near the Ponte Bernardo but also in San Polo, was acquired in the 16th century by the Celsi family.", " At this palace were housed Francesco Sforza and his wife, Bianca Visconti, during a grand state visit to Venice in May 1442.", " In 1532, the palace lodged Lorenzo Strozzi, who then hosted a Medici Cardinal in a feast.", " The palace was in the hands of the Bernardo till 1868." ], [ "Palazzo Isnello (also known as Palazzo Termine d'Isnello or Palazzo Sant'Antimo al Cassaro) is an historic palazzo situated between the ancient via del Cassaro and Piazza Borsa, in the Kalsa quarter of Palermo, Sicily." ], [ "La Bella is a portrait of an unknown woman by Titian, painted around 1536 and now in the Palazzo Pitti in Florence.", " The work of a mature artist, it shows the woman with Renaissance ideal proportions and a natural expressive force.", " The composition is clear." ] ] }
5ab5c680554299637185c604
Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car was taken from a line in the song released in what year in the US?
1960
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car", "You're Sixteen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "You're Sixteen", "The Velvet Hour", "Calypso Crazy", "Get Outta Dodge", "Get Outta Town", "Love Bug Leave My Heart Alone", "Cool (Alesso song)", "Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car", "Weather the Storm", "Get Outta My Way" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"You're Sixteen\" is a song written by the Sherman Brothers (Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman).", " It was first performed by American rockabilly singer Johnny Burnette, whose version peaked at number eight on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in December 1960 and number 3 in the U.K. in 1961.", " The original 1960 version of \"You're Sixteen\" by Johnny Burnette is featured prominently on the 1973 motion picture soundtrack of the film \"American Graffiti\"." ], [ "The Velvet Hour is a 2003 album by Bird York.", " It features the song \"In the Deep\" from the film \"Crash\".", " Producers on this record include Michael Becker, Bird York, Thom Russo and Larry Klein.", " It also includes songs heard on \"\", \"House\", \"Everwood\", \"Jake 2.0\", in \"Seven Pounds\" and the John Cusack-produced feature \"Never Get Outta the Boat\" among others.", " This record was licensed by EMI from York's label Blissed Out Records in 2006 and rereleased with minor changes as \"Wicked Little High\"." ], [ "\"Calypso Crazy\" is a single by British singer Billy Ocean.", " It is the second single from the singer's seventh studio album, \"Tear Down These Walls\" (1988).", " Following the successful chart performances of the \"Tear Down These Walls\" single \"Get Outta My Dreams, Get Into My Car\", \"Calypso Crazy\" was released as the album's second single." ], [ "Get Outta Dodge is the third studio album by Huevos Rancheros, a Canadian indie rock band.", " It was released on September 30, 1996, on Mint Records.", " It was licensed out to Konkurrent Records in the Netherlands.", " The title refers to the expression \"Get the hell out of Dodge\", an exhortation that on the drama series \"Gunsmoke\" was sometimes given to villains whom the heroes wanted out of Dodge City, Kansas." ], [ "\"Get Outta Town\" (a.k.a. \"Fletch, Get Outta Town\") is a song by American musician-singer-songwriter Dan Hartman, released as a single in 1985 from the original motion picture soundtrack for the film \"Fletch\".", " It was written by Hartman and Charlie Midnight, and was produced by Hartman and Richard Landis." ], [ "\"Love Bug Leave My Heart Alone\" is a 1967 single released by Motown girl group Martha and the Vandellas.", " The song's production was a departure from the Vandellas' repertoire as their label, Motown, was having a harder time staying with the times in the music industry and having a much harder time finding a hit for its acts after several departures including Vandellas collaborators William \"Mickey\" Stevenson and Holland-Dozier-Holland, who produced the b-side to this single, \"One Way Out\", one of the trio's final recordings with the Vandellas.", " Produced by Richard Morris, the song displayed of the narrator wanting \"the love bug\" (i.e., her former lover) to leave her alone so she won't \"fall in love\".", " The narrator, lead singer Martha Reeves, was left heart-broken the last time she allowed the man to come back to her but after suffering heartbreak, she expresses her disgust at the man's attempts, with her fellow members Rosalind Ashford and Betty Kelley chanting \"get outta there, love bug, leave my heart alone\".", " The song (with its unusual-for-Motown fuzz guitar) was their second consecutive Top 40 single of 1967 peaking at number twenty-five on the \"Billboard\" pop singles chart and number fourteen on the Billboard Hot R&B singles chart.", " The record was the first track ever played on UK Radio One by DJ John Peel." ], [ "\"Cool\" is a 2015 song by a Swedish electronic musician Alesso featuring vocals from American singer Roy English (also known by his real name Brandon Wronski), the frontman of the former American rock band Eye Alaska.", " It premiered on February 13, 2015 on BBC Radio 1.", " The track, which samples Kylie Minogue's \"Get Outta My Way\", was officially released in Europe on 16 February 2015 and in North America on 17 February 2015.", " The song was released on 26 April 2015 in the UK." ], [ "\"Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car\" is a 1988 single by Trinidadian-born British singer Billy Ocean, based on a line in the Sherman Brothers' song (famously covered by Johnny Burnette as well as Ringo Starr) \"You're Sixteen\".", " Part of its popularity lay in its cutting-edge (for the time) video, which featured cartoon mixed with live-action sequences.", " The song went to number one on both the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Hot Black Singles charts.", " It also peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart." ], [ "Weather the Storm is the debut album by the country trio Carolina Rain, released on September 19, 2006.", " It features the singles \"Get Outta My Way\" and \"Isn't She\", both of which were Top 30 hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts.", " The group's first single, 2004's \"I Ain't Scared\", was a #41 country hit for them in 2004, and was followed by two more singles which were not included on the album: \"Louisiana Love\", which failed to chart, and \"Let's Get It On\" which reached #57.", " The final single from this album, \"Dealin'\", also failed to chart." ], [ "\"Get Outta My Way\" is a song recorded by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue for her eleventh studio album \"Aphrodite\" (2010).", " \"Get Outta My Way\" was written by Mich Hansen, Lucas Secon, Damon Sharpe, Peter Wallevik, Daniel Davidsen.", " Stuart Price, who was the executive producer to \"Aphrodite\", was an additional producer and additional mixer for the song.", " Due to popularity, the song was released as the second official single worldwide on 27 September 2010 by Parlophone.", " The song has been included on Minogue's compilation albums \"Hits\" (2011) and \"The Best of Kylie Minogue\" (2012).", " \"Get Outta My Way\" is a midtempo dance-pop song with disco and electronic influences.", " The lyrics of the song discusses Minogue's decision in moving on from a relationship and beginning a new one immediately." ] ] }
5a8ce14a554299441c6b9f4e
Which film was released first, The Three Caballeros or Aliens of the Deep?
The Three Caballeros
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Three Caballeros", "Aliens of the Deep" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of animated package films", "Panchito Pistoles", "South of the Border with Disney", "Saludos Amigos", "Machine Gun Mama", "The Three Caballeros", "Manuel Esperón", "Walt & El Grupo", "Melody Time", "Aliens of the Deep" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is a list of animated package films.", " There are two types of package films — a film with little or no new animation; usually there is only new bridge animation to link older theatrical/TV shorts together, for example \"Daffy Duck's Quackbusters\".", " The other type has all-new animation and might not always feature bridge animation. \"", "Melody Time\" doesn't feature bridge animation, but \"The Three Caballeros\" does.", " Home video releases of older theatrical and TV shorts or TV series are usually released as compilations and might therefore be thought of as packaged, but are usually not considered as such." ], [ "Panchito Pistoles is a cartoon character drawn as an anthropomorphized rooster.", " He appeared in the film \"The Three Caballeros\".", " Later he appeared in several Disney comics, including Don Rosa's \"The Three Caballeros Ride Again\" and \"The Magnificent Seven (Minus 4) Caballeros\".", " Panchito was the only one of the Three Caballeros to never appear in \"Saludos Amigos\", as he did not yet exist when the 1942 film was released before he first appeared in the 1944 film." ], [ "South of the Border with Disney is a 1942 Disney short documentary film.", " It was shot in the same occasion \"Saludos Amigos\" was, when Walt Disney and a group of eighteen artists, musicians and writers went to South America looking for inspirations for a movie.", " While \"Saludos Amigos\" is the result of this voyage, alternating animated shorts to the sequences from the travel that inspired them, \"South of the Border with Disney\" is more of a behind-the-scenes documentary showing only the travel and the genesis of cartoons not only for \"Saludos Amigos\" and \"The Three Caballeros\", but also some others used in later occasions.", " The most notable example is a female Armadillo used for a 1943 Pluto cartoon, \"Pluto and the Armadillo\".", " Film also includes some pencil test animation." ], [ "Saludos Amigos (Spanish for \"Greetings, Friends\") is a 1942 American live-action animated package film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures.", " It is the sixth Disney animated feature film and the first of the six package films produced by Walt Disney Productions in the 1940s.", " Set in Latin America, it is made up of four different segments; Donald Duck stars in two of them and Goofy stars in one.", " It also features the first appearance of José Carioca, the Brazilian cigar-smoking parrot.", " \"Saludos Amigos\" was popular enough that Walt Disney decided to make another film about Latin America, \"The Three Caballeros\", to be produced two years later.", " \"Saludos Amigos\" premiered in Rio de Janeiro on August 24, 1942.", " It was released in the United States on February 6, 1943.", " At 42 minutes, it is Disney's shortest animated feature to date.", " It garnered positive reviews and was theatrically reissued in 1949, when it was shown on a double bill with the first reissue of \"Dumbo\"." ], [ "Machine Gun Mama is a 1944 American musical comedy film directed by Harold Young.", " It was PRC's attempt to feature a comedy team to compete with Universal's Abbott and Costello and Paramount's Road to ... movies and their entry in the Good Neighbor Policy film genre of the time where the United States presented both a positive image to Latin and South America as well as stimulating American tourism to the region.", " Harold Young had also directed the live action portions of Walt Disney's \"The Three Caballeros\"." ], [ "The Three Caballeros is a 1944 American live-action animated musical package film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures.", " The film premiered in Mexico City on December 21, 1944.", " It was released in the United States on February 3, 1945 and in the UK that March.", " The seventh Disney animated feature film, the film plots an adventure through parts of Latin America, combining live-action and animation.", " This is the second of the six package films released by Walt Disney Productions in the 1940s, following \"Saludos Amigos\" (1942)." ], [ "Manuel Esperón González (August 3, 1911 – February 13, 2011) was a Mexican songwriter and composer.", " He wrote many songs for Mexican films, including \"¡Ay, Jalisco, no te rajes!", "\" for the 1941 film of the same name, \"Cocula\" for \"El Peñón de las Ánimas\" (\"The Rock of Souls\") (1943), and \"Amor con amor se paga\" for \"Hay un niño en su futuro\" (1952).", " Other Esperón compositions have become Latin standards such as \"Yo soy mexicano\", \"Noche plateada\" and \"No volveré\", which was used in the first episode of the 2001 soap opera \"El juego de la vida\".", " Among other performers, Chavela Vargas, Pedro Infante, Los Panchos, and Jorge Negrete have made his songs well-known.", " His fame in the USA derives from when his song \"The Three Caballeros\" was used in the Disney film \"The Three Caballeros\" (1944)." ], [ "Walt & El Grupo is a 2008 documentary film written and directed by Theodore Thomas.", " A presentation of Walt Disney Family Foundation Films, the film tells the story of Walt Disney's 1941 U.S. Government sponsored trip to South America where he and a group of artists gathered material which would be used to create two of Disney's animated feature films, \"Saludos Amigos\" and \"The Three Caballeros\"." ], [ "Melody Time (working title All in Fun) is a 1948 American live-action animated film and the 10th theatrically released animated feature produced by Walt Disney.", " It was released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on May 27, 1948.", " Made up of several sequences set to popular music and folk music, the film is, like \"Make Mine Music\" before it, the popular music version of \"Fantasia\" (an ambitious film that proved to be a commercial disappointment upon its original theatrical release).", " \"Melody Time\", while not meeting the artistic accomplishments of \"Fantasia\", was mildly successful.", " It is the fifth Disney package film following \"Saludos Amigos\", \"The Three Caballeros\", \"Make Mine Music\", and \"Fun and Fancy Free\"." ], [ "Aliens of the Deep is a 2005 documentary film, directed in part by James Cameron alongside fellow cameraman and friend Steven Quale, who would go on to direct \"Final Destination 5\" six years later, and filmed in the IMAX 3D format.", " It was produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures.", " Cameron teams with NASA scientists to explore the Mid-Ocean Ridges, submerged chains of mountains in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans that are home to some of the planet's more unusual forms of life." ] ] }
5a7a99565542990198eaf15d
True Link Financial, Inc. is a San Francisco, California based financial services firm that offers investment accounts and debit cards customized for seniors, Notable investors includes Alexis Kerry Ohanian, an American Internet entrepreneur and investor, who is co-founder and executive chairman of which social news website ?
Reddit
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "True Link", "Alexis Ohanian" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "BuzzFeed", "Bobby Mehta", "True Link", "Balboa Bank and Trust", "Visa Inc.", "Fantex", "Social news website", "Alexis Ohanian", "Wells Fargo", "Nicholas Schorsch" ], "sentences": [ [ "BuzzFeed is an American internet media company based in New York City.", " The firm is a social news and entertainment company with a focus on digital media and feminism.", " BuzzFeed was founded in 2006 as a viral lab focusing on tracking viral content, by Jonah Peretti and John S. Johnson III.", " Kenneth Lerer, co-founder and chairman of \"The Huffington Post\", started as a co-founder and investor in BuzzFeed and is now the executive chairman as well." ], [ "Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.", " Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.", " Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.", " He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.", " From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.", " He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.", " He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.", " He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.", " He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.", " From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.", " Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.", " Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.", " Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.", " He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.", " He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.", " He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.", " He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.", " Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.", " He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.", " Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.", " He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.", " Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.", " He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.", " He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).", " He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.", " He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.", " He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.", " He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.", " He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.", " He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.", " He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.", " He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.", " Ltd.", " He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.", " Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.", " He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.", " Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.", " He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.", " He is of Indian descent." ], [ "True Link Financial, Inc. is a San Francisco, California based financial services firm that offers investment accounts and debit cards customized for seniors.", " Notable investors include Y Combinator, Cambia, Mitch Kapor, Alexis Ohanian, Eric Ries, and Matt Cutts." ], [ "Balboa Bank & Trust is a financial institution based in the Banking Center of the Republic of Panama.", " It is a subsidiary of Strategic Investors Group, Inc., a company registered under the laws of the Republic of Panama.", " The bank offers savings accounts, checking accounts, time deposits, money market accounts, debit cards, trust services, credit cards, and MasterCard cards." ], [ "Visa Inc. ( or ) (also known as Visa, stylized as VISA) is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Foster City, California, United States.", " It facilitates electronic funds transfers throughout the world, most commonly through Visa-branded credit cards and debit cards. Visa does not issue cards, extend credit or set rates and fees for consumers; rather, Visa provides financial institutions with Visa-branded payment products that they then use to offer credit, debit, prepaid and cash-access programs to their customers.", " In 2015, the Nilson Report, a publication that tracks the credit card industry, found that Visa’s global network (known as VisaNet) processed 100 billion transactions with a total volume of US$6.8 trillion." ], [ "Fantex Holdings, Inc. is a U.S.-based financial services and brand development company headquartered in San Francisco, California which provides an investment service allowing investors to trade securities tied to the cash flows of professional athletes and their brand contracts with Fantex.", " Since their first Initial Public Offering of shares linked to future earnings of San Francisco 49ers Pro Bowl tight end Vernon Davis in October 2013, Fantex has continued to initiate brand contracts and list more athletes on their exchange.", " The Fantex asset class has been compared to investments similar to the celebrity bonds offered by professional entertainers, including the 1997 offering by David Bowie." ], [ "A social news website is an Internet website that features user-posted stories.", " Such stories are ranked based on popularity, as voted on by other users of the site or by website administrators.", " Users typically comment online on the news posts and these comments may also be ranked in popularity.", " Since their emergence with the birth of Web 2.0, social news sites have been used to link many types of information, including news, humor, support, and discussion.", " All such websites allow the users to submit content and each site differs in how the content is moderated.", " On the Slashdot and Fark websites, administrators decide which articles are selected for the front page.", " On Reddit and Digg, the articles that get the most votes from the community of users will make it to the front page.", " Many social news websites also feature an online comment system, where users discuss the issues raised in an article.", " Some of these sites have also applied their voting system to the comments, so that the most popular comments are displayed first.", " Some social news websites also have a social networking function, in that users can set up a user profile and follow other users' online activity on the website." ], [ "Alexis Kerry Ohanian, (born April 24, 1983) is an American Internet entrepreneur and investor, who is co-founder and executive chairman of the social news website Reddit.", " He also co-founded the early stage venture capital firm Initialized Capital, helped launch the travel search website Hipmunk, and started the social enterprise Breadpig.", " Ohanian is based in San Francisco, and was a partner at Y Combinator." ], [ "Wells Fargo & Company is an American international banking and financial services holding company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with \"hubquarters\" throughout the country.", " It is the world's second-largest bank by market capitalization and the third largest bank in the U.S. by assets.", " In July 2015, Wells Fargo became the world's largest bank by market capitalization, edging past ICBC, before slipping behind JP Morgan Chase in September 2016, in the wake of a scandal involving the creation of over 2 million fake bank accounts by Wells Fargo employees.", " Wells Fargo surpassed Citigroup Inc. to become the third-largest U.S. bank by assets at the end of 2015.", " Wells Fargo is the second-largest bank in deposits, home mortgage servicing, and debit cards.", " The firm's primary U.S. operating subsidiary is national bank Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which designates its main office as Sioux Falls, South Dakota." ], [ "Nicholas Sloan “Nick” Schorsch (born March 2, 1961) is an American entrepreneur, investor and philanthropist.", " Schorsch is the Chairman, CEO, and co-founder of the investment services firm American Realty Capital.", " He is often characterized as a pioneer in the alternative investment sector of the financial services industry, particularly due to his influence on the commercial real estate investment space.", " He has received a number of honors and public recognition for his impact on the industry, including the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in 2003 and the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011.", " He is also regarded as one of the principal figures contributing to the increased appeal and accessibility of commercial real estate investments to individual investors." ] ] }
5ae096d25542993d6555ebb1
What daily political journal was Matthew Cooper the White House editor for?
National Journal
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Matthew Cooper (American journalist)", "National Journal" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Red Flag (magazine)", "Eric Schultz", "Matthew Cooper (American journalist)", "Bob Cesca", "East Wing", "The Hotline", "Bácskai Napló", "National Journal", "Dalton Delan", "Joe Conason" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Red Flag () was a theoretical political journal published by the Chinese Communist Party.", " It was one of the \"Two Newspapers and One Magazine\"(两报一刊) during the 1960s and 1970s.", " The newspapers were \"People's Daily\" and \"Guangming Daily\". \"", "People's Liberation Army Daily\" is also regarded as one of them." ], [ "Eric Schultz is a senior advisor to former President Barack Obama and is the founder of Schultz Group.", " Schultz is a former White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary and special assistant to President Obama.", " Recognized by \"Politico\" as the strategist “White House officials turn to in a crisis to handle communications,” Schultz was originally hired at the White House in 2011 to respond to Congressional oversight investigations.", " After White House Deputy Press Secretary Josh Earnest replaced Jay Carney to become White House Press Secretary, Schultz was appointed White House Deputy Press Secretary.", " In this role, Schultz often diffuses \"tensions with humor.", " But he can be relentless in pushing his message in both public and private conversations.”", " Former White House Communications Director Jen Psaki compared Schultz to fictional crisis manager Olivia Pope, \"he's the person you want next to you in a foxhole when there's a crisis.\"", " At the end of President Obama's second term, former White House Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett said of Schultz, “We’ve all grown to rely on his wise counsel\" and that the President \"trusts his sound judgement.\"" ], [ "Matthew Cooper (born 1963) is the political editor at \"Newsweek\".", " Before that he was the managing editor for White House coverage at \"National Journal\" magazine.", " Cooper is a former reporter for \"Time\" who, along with \"New York Times\" reporter Judith Miller was held in contempt of court and threatened with imprisonment for refusing to testify before the Grand Jury regarding the Valerie Plame CIA leak investigation.", " He was a blogger for \"Talking Points Memo\" in early 2009, and contributed to the magazine \"Condé Nast Portfolio\" until it closed in April, 2009, after which he became a correspondent for \"The Atlantic\" magazine.", " He worked for the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission on a book about the group's findings from the economic collapse in 2010." ], [ "Bob Cesca (born July 12, 1971) is an American director, producer, writer, actor, blogger and political commentator.", " He is the Managing Editor of \"The Daily Banter\", a news and opinion site founded by Ben Cohen, where he also writes a daily political column.", " He's also a regular contributor for \"Salon.com\"." ], [ "The East Wing is a part of the White House Complex.", " It is a two-story structure east of the White House Executive Residence, the home of the President of the United States.", " While the West Wing generally serves the president's executive office staff, the East Wing serves as office space for the First Lady and her staff, including the White House Social Secretary, White House Graphics and Calligraphy Office and correspondence staff.", " The East Wing also includes the visitors' entrance, and the East Colonnade, a corridor connecting the body of the East Wing to the residence.", " Along the corridor is also the White House theater, also called the Family theater.", " Social visitors to the White House usually enter through the East Wing." ], [ "The Hotline is a daily political briefing published, alongside \"National Journal\", by Atlantic Media from its headquarters at The Watergate complex in Washington, D.C..", " It is currently edited by Scott Bland.", " \"The Hotline\" was founded by Doug Bailey and Roger Craver in 1987, and published independently until its acquisition in 1996 by National Journal Group, now a subsidiary of Atlantic Media." ], [ "Bácskai Napló (lit. \"", "Bačka Journal\") was a Hungarian language daily political newspaper.", " The first issue of \"Bácskai Napló\" was published on 16 June 1907, with the purpose of serving as the information source for the Magyars and Hungarian language-speaking population in Bács-Bodrog County within the Kingdom of Hungary in Austria-Hungary.", " It was published in Subotica, today in Serbia.", " \"Bácskai Napló\" was the organ of National Association of Christian Socialists of Bács-Bodrog County.", " \"Bácskai Napló\" survived the World War I and was also published in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.", " From 1917 to 1919, it was published under the name \"Délvidék\".", " This newspaper was banned in the beginning of 1920, but reappeared in the summer of the same year.", " Its editors-in-chief were Gyula Veréb, Lajos Kónya, János Völgyi, Gyula Tóth and Kálmán Balás-Piri.", " \"Bácsmegyei Napló\" ceased publication in 1923." ], [ "National Journal is a research and advisory services company based in Washington, D.C. offering services in government affairs, advocacy communications and policy brands research for government and business leaders.", " It publishes daily journalism covering politics and public policy and is led by President Kevin Turpin and Editor-in-Chief Stephen G. Smith." ], [ "Dalton Delan (born August 5, 1954) is an American writer, editor, and television producer.", " His works with WETA, PBS and Sundance have won him numerous awards for his documentaries and primetime shows.", " A number of his projects include working alongside Robert Redford.", " He is executive producer of In Performance at the White House; bringing Bob Dylan in 2010, and Paul McCartney to the White House in 2011, with Mick Jagger performing in 2012.", " So far, Delan has worked with presidents Barack Obama, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton in making the In Performance at the White House possible.", " Delan is also an executive producer of the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor, presented by the Kennedy Center to notable names in humor and comedy.", " Delan is also Co-Creator and an Executive Producer of the Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Music, whose first recipient was Paul Simon, in a ceremony at the Warner Theater.", " He then arranged the relocation of the ceremony to the White House as part of the In Performance at the White House series on PBS, with subsequent honorees Stevie Wonder, Paul McCartney, Burt Bacharach and Hal David, and Carole King in 2013." ], [ "Joe Conason (born January 25, 1954) is an American journalist, author and liberal political commentator.", " He is the founder and editor-in-chief of \"The National Memo\", a daily political newsletter and website that features breaking news as well as commentary and analysis from influential progressive thinkers.", " Since 2006, he has served as editor of The Investigative Fund, a nonprofit journalism center." ] ] }
5ac533a45542996feb3fea1f
What Fox series was the man who wrote the script in which "The Disappointments Room" known for?
Prison Break
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Disappointments Room", "Wentworth Miller", "Wentworth Miller", "Wentworth Miller" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wrath of the Villains: Transference", "Victor Fresco", "Wentworth Miller", "Ordinance room", "The Disappointments Room", "Fox (Middle East and North Africa)", "Lawrence Kaplow", "Josh Gardner (comedian)", "D. J. Caruso", "Lea Michele" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Wrath of the Villains: Transference\" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the second season, and 44th episode overall from the Fox series \"Gotham\".", " This is also the last episode in the series with the subtitle \"Wrath of the Villains\".", " The episode was written by developer and showrunner Bruno Heller and directed by Eagle Egilsson.", " It was first broadcast on May 23, 2016.", " In the episode, Lucius and Bruce are being held in a room by Nygma, ready to kill them unless they tell him information.", " Meanwhile, Gordon tries to stop Professor Strange once and for all while Basil Karlo begins to fake being Gordon after his experiment.", " The episode marked the end of the Strange story arc, which culminated with his arrest.", " The episode is also dedicated to the memory of Doug Kraner, production designer of the show, who died on April 4, 2016 at the age of 65 of cancer." ], [ "Victor Fresco (born January 9, 1958) is an American television writer, producer and show creator.", " He is credited with creating the critically acclaimed television series \"Better Off Ted\", which ran for two seasons on ABC.", " Fresco also created the FOX show \"Andy Richter Controls the Universe\", for which he was nominated for a writing Emmy.", " Additionally, Fresco wrote for three years on NBC's \"My Name Is Earl\" and created the FOX series \"Life on a Stick\" and the ABC Series \"The Trouble With Normal\".", " He was also nominated for an Emmy for his work on \"Mad About You\".", " He is credited as an executive producer on the Burt Reynolds CBS series \"Evening Shade.\"", " He created the 2013 NBC series \"Sean Saves the World\", starring Sean Hayes.", " In 2017, he served as creator, showrunner and executive producer on the Netflix comedy series \"Santa Clarita Diet\" starring Drew Barrymore and Timothy Olyphant." ], [ "Wentworth Earl Miller III (born June 2, 1972) is a British-American actor, model, and screenwriter.", " He rose to prominence following his role as Michael Scofield in the five seasons of the Fox series \"Prison Break\", for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role.", " He made his screenwriting debut with the 2013 thriller film \"Stoker\".", " In 2014, he began playing Leonard Snart/Captain Cold in a recurring role on The CW series \"The Flash\" before becoming a series regular on the spin-off \"Legends of Tomorrow\".", " Miller reprised his role as Michael Scofield for the fifth season of the limited-run \"Prison Break\" revival, which aired on April 4, 2017 and concluded on May 30, 2017." ], [ "In temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), an Ordinance room is a room where the ceremony known as the \"Endowment\" is administered, as well as other ordinances such as Sealings.", " Some temples perform a progressive-style ordinance where patrons move from room to room, each room representing a progression of mankind: the \"Creation room\", representing the Genesis creation story; the \"Garden room\" represents the Garden of Eden where Adam and Eve lived prior to the fall of man; the \"World room\", where Adam and Eve lived after the fall; the \"Terrestrial room\"; and the \"Celestial room\" representing the Celestial Kingdom of God, or more commonly, heaven.", " There is also an additional ordinance room, the Sealing room, and at least one temple has a Holy of Holies.", " These two rooms are reserved for the administration of ordinances beyond the Endowment.", " The Holy of Holies is representative of that talked about when the temple is discussed in the bible." ], [ "The Disappointments Room is a 2016 American psychological horror film directed by D. J. Caruso, written by Caruso from a script by Wentworth Miller, and starring Kate Beckinsale and Mel Raido as a couple in a new house that contains a hidden room with a dark, haunted past." ], [ "Fox Arabia HD (formerly Fox Series or Fox Middle East) is a Middle East version of the American Fox Channel.", " It launched in 2006.", " The channel was relaunched as Fox on March 1, 2011.", " Fox is jointly owned by Fox International Channels Middle East." ], [ "Lawrence \"Larry\" Kaplow is an American television writer and producer most notable for his work on the FOX series \"House\".", " He won the 2005 Writers Guild of America Award for \"Outstanding Television Script, Episodic Drama\" for the \"House\" episode \"Autopsy\"." ], [ "Josh Gardner (born 1971 in New York City) an American comedian and writer, Gardner is best known for his role as Saul Malone, a \"Gee-al-agist\", on Adult Swim's cult-classic \"Saul of the Mole Men\".", " Gardner first appeared on TV under the name Gerhard Reinke, the German host of the Comedy Central travel show, Gerhard Reinke's Wanderlust, in 2003 (his real name was not listed in the credits as an actor, only as an Originator and Producer).", " Gardner also wrote for Comedy Central's The Man Show, and the Fox series \"A Minute With Stan Hooper\".", " Aside from comedy, Gardner wrote for television game shows such as \"You Don't Know Jack\" and \"Sports Geniuses\".", " He was also a regular contributor as the character Deaf Frat Guy on \"The Adam Carolla Show\", and continues to appear on \"The Adam Carolla Podcast\".", " Josh is a graduate of Salisbury School and Hamilton College.", " On April 6, 2011 Josh released his album of original songs on iTunes titled Mr. Stinkfinger.", " On the February 22nd episode of the Adam Carolla Podcast, Josh announced his forthcoming album \"Winterbush\", which will feature a much more \"wintery\" feel after the \"autumnal\" vibe of his last album.", " Nat Faxon is Gardner's cousin." ], [ "Daniel John \"D. J.\" Caruso, Jr. (born January 17, 1965) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.", " His work encompasses a variety of genres, including thriller (\"Disturbia, Taking Lives\"), dramas (\"Standing Up\"), horror (\"The Disappointments Room\"), and action (\"I Am Number Four, \").", " He has also directed numerous episodes of television series such as \"The Shield\", \"Over There\", \"Smallville\", and \"Dark Angel\".", " The majority of his films fall into the thriller and action film genres." ], [ "Lea Michele Sarfati ( ; born August 29, 1986) is an American actress, singer, songwriter and author.", " She began her career as a child actress on Broadway, appearing in productions of \"Les Misérables\", \"Ragtime\", \"Fiddler on the Roof\", and \"Spring Awakening\".", " Michele is known for playing Rachel Berry on the Fox series \"Glee\" (2009–2015), for which she received an Emmy Award nomination and two Golden Globe nominations.", " She earned three Grammy Award nominations for music she recorded for \"Glee\".", " She subsequently starred as Hester Ulrich on the Fox series \"Scream Queens\" (2015–2016).", " Michele is set to star as Valentina Barella on the upcoming ABC sitcom \"The Mayor\"." ] ] }
5a849a1a5542992a431d1a71
What actor from Caddyshack and The Great Santini starred in The Whoopee Boys
Michael O'Keefe
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Whoopee Boys", "Michael O'Keefe" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Death of Santini", "The Whoopee Boys", "Captain Frodo", "The Great Santini", "Donald Conroy", "The Great Santini (novel)", "Michael O'Keefe", "Peter MacGregor-Scott", "Robert Duvall", "Brian Andrews (actor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Death of Santini: The Story of a Father and His Son is a 2013 memoir written by Pat Conroy.", " It complements the 1976 novel \"The Great Santini\" which was adapted into a 1979 film of the same name." ], [ "The Whoopee Boys is a 1986 comedy film starring Michael O'Keefe and Paul Rodriguez.", " The movie was made by the writers and the producers of the 1984 hit film \"Revenge of the Nerds\"." ], [ "Captain Frodo (born 1976 in Haugesund, Norway), also known as “The Incredible Rubberman”, is a Guinness World Record breaking contortionist living in Australia.", " He is the son of a famous Norwegian magician known as “The Great Santini”." ], [ "The Great Santini is a 1979 American drama film written and directed by Lewis John Carlino, based on the 1976 novel of the same name by Pat Conroy.", " The film stars Robert Duvall, Blythe Danner, and Michael O'Keefe, and tells the story of a U.S. Marine Corps officer whose success as an F-4 Phantom military aviator contrasts with his shortcomings as a husband and father.", " Set in 1962, before widespread American involvement in the Vietnam War, the plot explores the high price of heroism and self-sacrifice." ], [ "Donald \"The Great Santini\" Conroy (April 4, 1921 – May 9, 1998) was a United States Marine Corps colonel and a member of the famed Black Sheep Squadron during the Korean War.", " He was also a veteran of World War II and of two tours of duty in Vietnam.", " He is best known for being the inspiration for the character LtCol.", " \"Bull\" Meecham in \"The Great Santini\" which was written by his son Pat Conroy." ], [ "The Great Santini is a novel written by Pat Conroy and published in 1976." ], [ "Michael O'Keefe (born Raymond Peter O'Keefe, Jr.; April 24, 1955) is an American film and television actor, known for his roles as Danny Noonan in \"Caddyshack\" and Ben Meechum in \"The Great Santini\" — for which he received a Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year, as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor." ], [ "Peter MacGregor-Scott (b. December 28, 1947) is an American film producer, production manager and assistant director.", " He is the producer of the 1997 \"Batman & Robin\" film.", " He has produced the Cheech & Chong films \"Cheech & Chong's The Corsican Brothers\", \"Still Smokin'\" and \"Born in East L.A.\".", " Others are \"The Whoopee Boys and \"Death to Smoochy\"." ], [ "Robert Selden Duvall ( ; born January 5, 1931) is an American actor and filmmaker.", " He has been nominated for seven Academy Awards (winning for his performance in \"Tender Mercies\"), seven Golden Globes (winning four), and has multiple nominations and one win each of the BAFTA, Screen Actors Guild Award, and Emmy Award.", " He received the National Medal of Arts in 2005.", " Duvall has starred in numerous films and television series, including \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" (1962), \"The Twilight Zone\" (1963), \"The Outer Limits\" (1964), \"Bullitt\" (1968), \"True Grit\" (1969), \"MASH\" (1970), \"THX 1138\" (1971), \"Joe Kidd\" (1972), \"The Godfather\" (1972), \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974), \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"Network\" (1976), \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), \"The Great Santini\" (1979), \"Lonesome Dove\" (1989), \"The Handmaid's Tale\" (1990), \"Rambling Rose\" (1991), and \"Falling Down\" (1993)." ], [ "Brian Andrews is an American actor who has appeared in movies and on television.", " He is best known for his role as Tommy Doyle in the classic John Carpenter horror movie \"Halloween\", a role he reprised briefly in \"Halloween II\".", " He has also appeared in the films \"The Great Santini\", \"Three O'Clock High\" and \"The Long Days of Summer\"." ] ] }
5a8db1ad554299441c6ba038
In what year was a Christmas movie starring the father of Angelina Jolie released?
2008
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Four Christmases", "Four Christmases", "Jon Voight" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jon Voight", "In the Land of Blood and Honey", "First They Killed My Father (film)", "Aptostichus angelinajolieae", "Cyborg 2", "By the Sea (2015 film)", "Angelina Jolie", "Angelina Jolie filmography", "Salt (2010 film)", "Four Christmases" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jonathan Vincent Voight ( ; born December 29, 1938) is an American actor.", " He is the winner of one Academy Award, having been nominated for four.", " He has also won four Golden Globe Awards and was nominated for eleven.", " He is the father of actress Angelina Jolie and actor James Haven." ], [ "In the Land of Blood and Honey is a 2011 American war film written, produced, and directed by Angelina Jolie and starring Zana Marjanović, Goran Kostić, and Rade Šerbedžija.", " The film, Jolie's first commercial release as a director, depicts a love story set against the background of the Bosnian War.", " It opened in the United States on December 23, 2011, in a limited theatrical release." ], [ "First They Killed My Father (Khmer: មុន​ដំបូង​ខ្មែរ​ក្រហម​សម្លាប់​ប៉ា​របស់​ខ្ញុំ \"Moun​ dambaung​ Khmer​ Krahm​ samleab​ ba​ robsa​ khnhom\") is a 2017 biographical historical thriller film directed by Angelina Jolie and written by Jolie and Loung Ung, based on Ung's memoir of the same name.", " Set in 1975, the film depicts 5-year-old Ung who is forced to be trained as a child soldier while her siblings are sent to labor camps during the Khmer Rouge regime." ], [ "The Angelina Jolie trapdoor spider (\"Aptostichus angelinajolieae\", often misspelled \"angelinajoleae\") is a species of Euctenizidae, nocturnal arthropods who seize their prey after leaping out of their burrows and inject it with venom.", " It was described by the Auburn University professor Jason Bond in 2008, who named it after the American actress Angelina Jolie in recognition of her work on the United Nations High Commission for Refugees.", " It was one of only seven described species of \"Aptostichus\" until 2012, when it was joined by Bono's Joshua Tree trapdoor spider and 32 other species." ], [ "Cyborg 2, released in some countries as Glass Shadow, is a 1993 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Schroeder and starring Elias Koteas, Angelina Jolie, Billy Drago, Karen Sheperd and Jack Palance.", " It is an unrelated sequel to the 1989 film \"Cyborg\", although footage from the original is used in a dream sequence.", " It was also Jolie's film debut in a starring role (she had previously made an earlier film, \"Lookin' to Get Out\", as a child actress).", " It was followed by the 1995 direct-to-video release \"\"." ], [ "By the Sea is a 2015 American romantic drama film written and directed by Angelina Jolie, and produced by and starring Jolie and Brad Pitt.", " The film was released on November 13, 2015, by Universal Pictures." ], [ "Angelina Jolie Pitt ( ; née Voight; born June 4, 1975) is an American actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian.", " She has received an Academy Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards, and has been cited as Hollywood's highest-paid actress.", " Jolie made her screen debut as a child alongside her father, Jon Voight, in \"Lookin' to Get Out\" (1982).", " Her film career began in earnest a decade later with the low-budget production \"Cyborg 2\" (1993), followed by her first leading role in a major film, \"Hackers\" (1995).", " She starred in the critically acclaimed biographical cable films \"George Wallace\" (1997) and \"Gia\" (1998), and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the drama \"Girl, Interrupted\" (1999)." ], [ "Angelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker.", " As a child, she made her screen debut in the 1982 comedy film \"Lookin' to Get Out\", acting alongside her father Jon Voight.", " Eleven years later she appeared in her next feature, the low-budget film \"Cyborg 2\", a commercial failure.", " She then starred as a teenage hacker in the 1995 science fiction thriller \"Hackers\", which went on to be a cult film despite performing poorly at the box-office.", " Jolie's career prospects improved with a supporting role in the made-for-television film \"George Wallace\" (1997), for which she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Film.", " She made her breakthrough the following year in HBO's television film \"Gia\" (1998).", " For her performance in the title role of fashion model Gia Carangi, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Film." ], [ "Salt is a 2010 American action thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce, written by Kurt Wimmer, and starring Angelina Jolie, Liev Schreiber, Daniel Olbrychski, August Diehl, and Chiwetel Ejiofor.", " Jolie plays Evelyn Salt, who is accused of being a Russian sleeper agent and goes on the run to try to clear her name." ], [ "Four Christmases (Four Holidays in Australia and New Zealand, Anywhere But Home in the Netherlands, Norway, United Arab Emirates and in South Africa) is a Christmas-themed romantic comedy film about a couple visiting all four of their divorced parents' homes on Christmas Day.", " The film is produced by Spyglass Entertainment released by New Line Cinema on November 26, 2008, the day before Thanksgiving, and distributed by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " It stars Vince Vaughn and Reese Witherspoon, with Sissy Spacek, Mary Steenburgen, Robert Duvall, Jon Voight, Jon Favreau, Tim McGraw, Dwight Yoakam, and Kristin Chenoweth as supporting cast.", " The film is director Seth Gordon's first studio feature film.", " The DVD and Blu-ray Disc was released on November 24, 2009." ] ] }
5ac3136e5542995ef918c0f2
which is taller 1717 Broadway or One Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza?
1717 Broadway
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "1717 Broadway", "1717 Broadway", "One Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza", "One Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Backåkra", "One Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza", "1717 Broadway", "Dag Hammarskjöld invert", "Dag Hammarskjöld Library", "Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation", "Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium", "Dag Hammarskjöld Crash Site Memorial", "United Nations Security Council Resolution 1121", "Dag Hammarskjöld Medal" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dag Hammarskjöld's farm at Backåkra (] ), close to Ystad in southern Sweden, was bought in 1957 as a summer residence by Hammarskjöld, then Secretary-General of the United Nations (1953-1961).", " The farm was in decline and its restoration came to last until after Hammarskjölds death in 1961.", " It is maintained by the Swedish hiking association \"Svenska Turistföreningen\" as a museum displaying artifacts of his tenure at the UN.", " The south wing of the farm is reserved as a summer retreat for the 18 members of the Swedish Academy, of which Hammarskjöld was a member.", " There is an outdoor meditation site on the property." ], [ "One Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza is a high-rise office building located at 885 Second Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", " It is a 628 ft (191 m) tall skyscraper.", " It was completed in 1972 and has 49 floors.", " It has 69,675 m² of floor area and is the 65th tallest building in New York.", " Its main usage is office space.", " Canada, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, Spain, Chile, Sweden, Belgium, Ireland, Austria, Turkey and Denmark all have their permanent missions to the United Nations located in this building." ], [ "1717 Broadway is a skyscraper located in Manhattan, New York City, United States.", " At 750 feet high, it is the tallest hotel in North America.", " The building contains two hotels, the Courtyard New York Manhattan/Central Park and the Residence Inn New York Manhattan/Central Park, with a total of 639 rooms.", " The glass-clad building is located on the Northwest corner of 54th Street and Broadway." ], [ "The Dag Hammarskjöld invert is a 4 cent value postage stamp error issued on 23 October 1962 by the United States Postal Service (then known as the Post Office Department) one year after the death of Dag Hammarskjöld, Secretary-General of the United Nations, in an airplane crash.", " The stamp, showing the yellow background inverted relative to the image and text, is also known as the Day's Folly after Postmaster General J. Edward Day who ordered the intentional reprinting of the yellow invert commenting, \"The Post Office Department is not running a jackpot operation.\"" ], [ "The Dag Hammarskjöld Library is part of the United Nations headquarters and is connected to the Secretariat and conference buildings through ground level and underground corridors.", " It is named after Dag Hammarskjöld, the second Secretary-General of the United Nations." ], [ "The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation was created in 1962 as Sweden’s national memorial to Dag Hammarskjöld, Secretary General of the United Nations from 1953 until his death in a plane crash on a mission to the Congo.", " The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation is situated in Uppsala, Sweden." ], [ "Dag Hammarskjöld Stadium was a multi-use stadium in Ndola, Zambia, named after former Secretary-General of the United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld.", " It was used mostly for football matches and served as the home for Ndola United Football Club.", " The stadium had a capacity of 18,000 people.", " In 1988 the stadium was razed to pave way for a new stadium.", " Construction of the new stadium didn't begin until 2001, and it is not known whether construction will continue." ], [ "The Dag Hammarskjöld Memorial Crash Site marks the place of the plane crash in which Dag Hammarskjöld, the second and then-incumbent United Nations Secretary General (1953–1961) was killed on 17 September 1961, while on a mission to the Congo Republic (now Democratic Republic of the Congo).", " The Site is located 10 km from Ndola, in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia." ], [ "United Nations Security Council resolution 1121, adopted unanimously on 22 July 1997, after recalling that the maintenance of international peace and security was one of the main purposes of the United Nations, the Council established the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal, named after the second Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld, awarded posthumously to United Nations peacekeepers." ], [ "The Dag Hammarskjöld Medal is a posthumous award given by the United Nations (UN) to military personnel, police, or civilians who lose their lives while serving in a United Nations peacekeeping operation.", " The medal is named after Dag Hammarskjöld, the second Secretary-General of the United Nations, who died in a plane crash in what is now Zambia in September 1961." ] ] }
5a837b10554299123d8c2137
Which show, presented by an English journalist and known for being the sports correspondent for "BBC Breakfast," is a spin-off from Watchdog?
Food Inspectors
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Food Inspectors", "Food Inspectors", "Chris Hollins" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Naga Munchetty", "Susanna Reid", "Mark Webster (journalist)", "Steph McGovern", "Jo Coburn", "Food Inspectors", "Jenny Hill (journalist)", "Dan Walker (broadcaster)", "Jeremy Thompson", "Chris Hollins" ], "sentences": [ [ "She regularly presented BBC One's BBC World News, \"BBC Breakfast\" and \"Victoria Derbyshire\".", " She is also a former presenter of BBC Two's weekday financial affairs programme \"Working Lunch\".", " In January 2017, she temporarily left \"Breakfast\" to provide maternity cover for \"Newsnight\" as their acting business editor." ], [ "Susanna Victoria Reid (born 10 December 1970) is an English journalist and presenter best known as a co-presenter of Good Morning Britain since 2014.", " Having started out as an anchor woman, presenting news face on, it was not until 2006 that Reid finally came into the more mainstream spotlight when she began to appear on the sofa on BBC Breakfast - now interviewing celebrities, and taking part in more viewer-friendly tasks." ], [ "Mark Webster (born 1953) is an English journalist of over thirty years' standing.", " He is a former correspondent for Independent Television News, having worked for the company for over twenty years.", " He was its Industrial Correspondent, Northern Correspondent, Political Correspondent, Business Correspondent, Business Editor, Moscow Correspondent, Ireland Correspondent and a presenter of the ITV Morning News.", " He was also news correspondent for five news, at the time produced by Sky News for Channel five television." ], [ "Stephanie Rose \"Steph\" McGovern (born 31 May 1982) is a British television personality for the BBC known most notably for her work on BBC Breakfast for several years She is the main business presenter for \"BBC Breakfast\".", " She sometimes co-hosts the entire programme.", " Since 2016 she has co-hosted the Watchdog programme, and been on BBC Breakfast less.", " Some trolls have complained to the BBC about her accent as it's a \"Northern Accent\", which was reported by several newspapers." ], [ "Joanne Coburn (born 12 November 1967) is a British journalist and political correspondent for BBC News, previously with special responsibility for \"BBC Breakfast\".", " She is a former BBC political correspondent for London, who covered the 2000 London Mayoral election." ], [ "Food Inspectors is a BBC television series that investigates the health and hygiene surrounding 'food'.", " The show, which is a spin-off from Watchdog began airing in February 2012, is presented by Chris Hollins and Matt Allwright of \"Watchdog\" and in 2014, Gaby Roslin joined the presenting team." ], [ "Jenny Hill is a British news reporter and television journalist who works for the BBC.", " As of September 2014, she is the BBC's Berlin correspondent, having previously worked as a reporter for \"BBC Breakfast\" and as a crime correspondent and regional reporter for the North of England region.", " She has also previously worked as a relief presenter on \"BBC Look North\"." ], [ "Daniel Meirion Walker (born 19 March 1977) is an English journalist and television presenter, best known for presenting BBC television programmes including \"Football Focus\" (2009–present) and \"BBC Breakfast\" (2016–present)." ], [ "Jeremy Gordon Thompson (born 1947) is an English journalist and former news presenter for \"Sky News\", the 24-hour television news service operated by Sky UK.", " He was based at \"Sky News Centre\" in West London.", " He started out as a journalist on the Cambridge Evening News in 1967.", " In 1971 he joined the BBC as a reporter on Radio Sheffield, moving on to become a reporter on BBC Look North Leeds.", " In 1977 he was appointed as the BBC's first TV North of England Correspondent.", " He moved to ITN as Sports Correspondent in 1982.", " He worked as a TV foreign correspondent from 1986 to 1998, based in Asia and Africa for ITN.", " When he joined Sky News in 1993 Jeremy became Africa bureau chief based in Johannesburg.", " Two years later he established Sky's first US bureau in Washington DC." ], [ "Christopher Jonathan Hollins (born 20 March 1971) is an English journalist, presenter and sportsman, currently employed by the BBC and best known for being the sports correspondent for \"BBC Breakfast\" until 2012, and for winning \"Strictly Come Dancing\" 2009." ] ] }
5a7cf1ea55429909bec768b5
The wife of Leonard Lenihan works for a politician in what town?
Rochester
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Leonard Lenihan", "Louise Slaughter" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mary Robinson", "Conor Lenihan", "J. Michael Lenihan", "Rhythm For Sale", "Brian Lenihan Jnr", "Leonard Lenihan", "Lawrence Lenihan", "Louise Slaughter", "Patrick Lenihan", "The Hungry Ones" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mary Therese Winifred Robinson (née Bourke; Irish: \"Máire Bean Mhic Róibín\" ; born 21 May 1944) is an Irish Independent politician who served as the 7th, and first female, President of Ireland from December 1990 to September 1997, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 1997 to 2002.", " She first rose to prominence as an academic, barrister, campaigner and member of the Irish Senate (1969–1989).", " She defeated Fianna Fáil's Brian Lenihan and Fine Gael's Austin Currie in the 1990 presidential election becoming–as an Independent candidate nominated by the Labour Party, the Workers' Party and independent senators–the first elected president in the office's history not to have had the support of Fianna Fáil." ], [ "Conor Lenihan (born 3 March 1963) is a former Irish Fianna Fáil politician and currently a Vice President of the Skolkovo Foundation.", " He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-West constituency from 1997 to 2011, and served as a Minister of State from 2004 to 2011.", " He accepted a position with the Skolkovo Foundation in 2011, a planned high-tech innovation centre in Moscow, where he works on international partnership development." ], [ "J. Michael \"Mike\" Lenihan (August 30, 1943 – February 28, 2015) was an American politician." ], [ "Rhythm For Sale is biography about the life and times of performer, choreographer, director Leonard Harper.", " Rhythm For Sale chronicles Harper rise from an unknown child performer to Broadway's top black theater director.", " In 1921 the Schubert Brothers signed Harper with his partner and future wife Blanks to be the first Black act to tour the all-white Schubert circuit of theaters.", " In 1923 Leonard Harper showcases his Cabaret Floorshows and black musical comedies in Harlem's Cotton Club and his mainstay Connie's Inn and the Lafayette Theater.", " The tome details how Leonard Harper and black filmmaker Oscar Micheaux direct the first all-black talkie motion picture \"The Exile\" in 1931 and all of his works inaugurating the Apollo Theater and the main in-house producer/director.", " \"Rhythm For Sale\" explores Leonard Harper's downfall as his work becomes limited to just small-time Harlem nightclubs.", " His 1943 death from a heart attack while rehearsing his Harperettes chorus line is revealed and his funeral at the Abyssinian Baptist Church is surveyed.", "\"Rhythm For Sale\" was authored by Leonard Harper's grandson Grant Harper Reid.", " The book is in the non-fiction genre and was published by Grant Harper Reid/Createspace.", " The media type is in both print and E-book.", " Rhythm For Sale has a total of 300 pages and the revised edition was published on August 11, 2014.", " ISBN" ], [ "Brian Joseph Lenihan (21 May 1959 – 10 June 2011) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician and barrister who served in the government of Ireland as Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform from 2007 to 2008 and as Minister for Finance from 2008 to 2011.", " He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin West constituency from 1996 to 2011, and he served as Deputy Leader of Fianna Fáil for a brief period in 2011 until his death from pancreatic cancer." ], [ "Leonard Lenihan was the Chairman of the Erie County Democratic Committee in Erie County, New York.", " He is a former Chairman of the Erie County Legislature and a former county personnel commissioner.", " He was a Presidential Elector for Sen. John Kerry and Sen. John Edwards in 2004.", " His wife, Kathleen Lenihan, is the Community Liaison for Congresswoman Louise M. Slaughter (D-NY) of the 28th Congressional District." ], [ "Lawrence Lenihan is an American businessperson.", " Lenihan began his career at IBM, and became a principle at Broadview Associates.", " He is the co-founder of Pequot Ventures in 1996, FirstMark Capital in 2008, Norisol Ferrari in 2009, and Resonance in 2015.", " He has also served as an Adjunct Professor at New York University’s Leonard N. Stern School of Business, and has sat on boards for companies funded by his venture funds in addition to others." ], [ "Dorothy Louise McIntosh Slaughter (born August 14, 1929) has been the United States representative for New York's 25th congressional district since 1987.", " She is a member of the Democratic Party.", " The district, numbered as the 30th District from 1987 to 1993 and the 28th District from 1993 to 2013, is based in Rochester and includes most of surrounding Monroe County.", " She was the Chairwoman of the House Rules Committee from 2007 until 2011, and has served as ranking minority member of the Committee since 2011, a post she also held from 2005 to 2007.", " Since the retirement of Charles Rangel, Slaughter has risen to dean of the New York House of Representatives delegation.", " Chuck Schumer is the current dean of New York's congressional delegation as he has served in Congress since 1981." ], [ "Patrick Lenihan (4 September 1902 – 11 March 1970) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician in the early 1960s.", " He held the distinction of being the only parent to be elected to an Irish parliament where his son was already a member." ], [ "The Hungry Ones was an Australian television mini-series.", " A 30-minute period drama about a pair of husband and wife convicts trying to go straight, it aired for a total of 10 episodes in black-and-white, which aired on ABC.", " Notably, the cast included Leonard Teale and Fay Kelton.", " Also appearing were Edward Hepple, Nigel Lovell, John Ewart, and Brigid Lenihan." ] ] }
5a71086b5542994082a3e4e9
Who is older, Ara Parseghian or Tim Kurkjian?
Ara Raoul Parseghian (May 21, 1923
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Ara Parseghian", "Tim Kurkjian" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1951 Miami Redskins football team", "1973 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team", "1966 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team", "1969 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team", "Tim Kurkjian", "Joe Yonto", "Nathan Parseghian", "1963 Northwestern Wildcats football team", "Jim Root (gridiron football)", "Ara Parseghian" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1951 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1951 college football season.", " In its first season under head coach Ara Parseghian, Miami compiled a 7–3 record (3–1 against MAC opponents), finished in second place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 229 to 159." ], [ "The 1973 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1973 NCAA Division I football season.", " The Irish, coached by Ara Parseghian, ended the season undefeated with 11 wins and no losses, winning the national championship.", " The Fighting Irish won the title by defeating the previously unbeaten and No. 1 ranked Alabama Crimson Tide in the Sugar Bowl by a score of a 24–23.", " The 1973 squad became the ninth Irish team to win the national title and the second under Parseghian.", " Although Notre Dame finished No. 1 in the AP Poll to claim the AP national title, they were not awarded the Coaches title, since Alabama was awarded the Coaches Poll title before the bowl season." ], [ "The 1966 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1966 college football season.", " The Irish, coached by Ara Parseghian, ended the season undefeated with nine wins and one tie, winning a national championship.", " The Fighting Irish earned a consensus title after beating No. 10 Oklahoma 38–0 in Norman, tying unbeaten and No. 2 Michigan State 10–10, and ending the season defeating No. 10 USC, 51–0, in the Coliseum The 1966 squad became the eighth Irish team to win the national title and the first under Parseghian.", " The Irish outscored its opponents 362–38.", " The 10–10 tie between The Spartans and the Irish remains one of the controversial games of college football, and is considered today to be one of the great \"games of the century\"." ], [ "The 1969 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1969 college football season.", " The Fighting Irish were led by sixth-year head coach Ara Parseghian and played their home games on campus at Notre Dame Stadium." ], [ "Timothy Bell \"Tom\" Kurkjian ( ; born December 10, 1956) is a Major League Baseball analyst on ESPN's \"Baseball Tonight\" and \"SportsCenter\".", " He is also a contributor to \"ESPN The Magazine\" and \"ESPN.com.\"", " He guests on \"Mike and Mike in the Morning\" on Thursdays at 7:44 AM, discussing the latest in happenings in Major League Baseball.", " He is a frequent contributor to Buster Olney's podcast.", " He also appears on The Dan LeBatard Show." ], [ "Joe Yonto (August 2, 1925 – August 4, 2008) was an American football player and coach, serving most of his career at the University of Notre Dame.", " He served under three national championship coaches (Ara Parseghian, Dan Devine and Lou Holtz) during his career." ], [ "Nathan Parseghian (Armenian: Արա Րաոլ Պարսէքյան, born December 10, 1984 in Sylvania, Ohio) is a former placekicker for the Miami Redhawks football team, and the great-grandnephew of Ara Parseghian." ], [ "The 1963 Northwestern Wildcats team was an American football team that represented Northwestern University during the 1963 Big Ten Conference football season.", " In their eighth year under head coach Ara Parseghian, the Wildcats compiled a 5–4 record (3–4 against conference opponents) and finished in a tie for fifth place in the Big Ten Conference." ], [ "James Frederic Root (August 17, 1931 – May 26, 2003) was an American gridiron football player and coach.", " He played professionally as a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for two seasons with the Chicago Cardinals (1953, 1956) and in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for one season with the Ottawa Rough Riders (1954).", " Root served as the head football coach at the University of New Hampshire from 1968 to 1971 and at the College of William & Mary from 1972 to 1979, compiling a career college football record of 57–62–2 in 12 seasons.", " Root was a native of Toledo, Ohio.", " He played college football at Miami University under Woody Hayes and Ara Parseghian.", " Root began his coaching career in 1958 as the backfield coach at Tulane University.", " He moved to the University of Miami as backfield coach in 1960.", " Root then coached for one season, in 1964, as offensive backfield coach at Dartmouth College, before moving to Yale University, where he served in the same capacity for three seasons." ], [ "Ara Raoul Parseghian (May 21, 1923 – August 2, 2017) was an American football player and coach who guided the University of Notre Dame to national championships in 1966 and 1973.", " He is noted for bringing Notre Dame's Fighting Irish football program from years of futility back into a national contender in 1964 and is widely regarded alongside Knute Rockne and Frank Leahy as a part of the \"Holy Trinity\" of Notre Dame head coaches." ] ] }
5adfedc5554299025d62a389
What city is the church that George Germanos founded in communion with?
Rome
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "George Germanos", "Albanian Greek Catholic Church" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Polish National Catholic Church", "Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar", "George Germanos", "Albanian Greek Catholic Church", "St. James the Less Roman Catholic Church", "American Anglican Council", "Society of the Companions of the Holy Cross", "Anglican Order of Preachers", "Charismatic Episcopal Church bishops", "Maronites" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Polish National Catholic Church (PNCC) is a Christian church based in the United States and founded by Polish-Americans who were Roman Catholic.", " The PNCC is not in full communion with the Roman Catholic Church; it seeks full communion with the Holy See, although it differs theologically in several important respects.", " A sister church in Poland, the Polish Catholic Church, is a member of the Old Catholic Union of Utrecht and is also not in communion with the Holy See; at the same time, the PNCC is neither in communion with the Union of Utrecht, but rather the Union of Scranton.", " The Polish National Catholic Church welcomes people of all ethnic, racial, and social backgrounds." ], [ "The Christian Reformed Church in Myanmar is a Reformed church of Myanmar, and was founded in 1985 by Pastor Chan Thleng who was former ordained in the Presbyterian Church in Myanmar.", " He belongs to the Matu tribe in Southern Chin State born in 1954 become Christian in 1974.", " In 1985 he founded the United Christian Church after he graduated from Calvin Theological Seminary in Grand Rapids, MI he returned to Burma and changed the denominations name to the Christian Reformed Church.", " It has 52 congregations and 13 preaching points with more than 6,000 members.", " The church is divided into 10 Classes.", " Most of the evangelists work among Buddhist and Animist people.", " The church is divided into classes.", " The Church recognizes the Belgic Confession, Heidelberg Catechism, Canons of Dort and the Ecumenical Creeds.", " To train pastors the church founded the Reformed Theological seminary in Yangon in 1997.", " The college offers a degree of Bachelor of Theology.", " The Christian Reformed Church maintains a clinic opened in 1999 in Matupi.", " It belonged to the Reformed Ecumenical Council, the only Burmese denomination to do so.", " But REC merged with the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, now the Christian Reformed Church is affiliated with the World Communion of Reformed Churches.", " The denomination held its 26th General assembly in March 17-20 2011.", " It entered into official ecclesiastical fellowship with the Christian Reformed Church in North America in 2011." ], [ "George Germanos (in Albanian: Jorgji Germanos, Elbasan, 1858 - April 1929) was a former Albanian Orthodox Archimandrite converted to Eastern Catholicism and founder of the Albanian Greek Catholic Church." ], [ "The Albanian Greek Catholic Church is an autonomous (\"sui iuris\" in Latin) Byzantine Rite particular church in communion with Rome, whose members live in Albania and which comprises the Apostolic Administration of Southern Albania.", " It is not to be confused with the Italo-Albanian Catholic Church." ], [ "St. James the Less Roman Catholic Church, also known as St. James and St. John's Roman Catholic Church, is a historic Roman Catholic church located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States and was one of the earliest neighborhood parishes established in the central city (1833).", " It is a High Victorian Gothic influenced brick structure with Romanesque Revival overtones built 1865-67.", " It has a tall central tower and featured an ornate interior with marble sculpture and murals.", " The church is 184 feet long, 65 feet wide, and the ceiling is 51 feet from the floor.", " The steeple, at 256 feet, is the second tallest church tower in the city (next to First and Franklin Street Presbyterian Church at West Madison Street and Park Avenue, in Mount Vernon-Belveere neighborhood, constructed 1875), which dominates Old East Baltimore.", " The cross surmounting the spire, is 10 feet tall.", " There is a peal of four bells in the tower, the largest weighing 5000 pounds, cast by McShane of Baltimore, in 1885.", " The tower clock was installed during the same year.", " The magnificent and priceless 25 foot-high Mayer windows were installed in 1891.", " The church is an early work of George A. Frederick (1842-1924), a prolific and prominent architect in Baltimore who designed various buildings in the city including the Baltimore City Hall in 1875.", " The interior features three large interior murals painted about 1886 by the German-born artist William Lamprecht and marble sculpture work by the Baltimore sculptor Joseph Martin Sudsburg.", " In 1966, the neighbouring parish of St. John the Evangelist was closed, and the new parish of St. James and St. John, was formed, the congregation worshipping at St. James.", " The parish was dissolved around 1986, and the former St. James Church was sold to an evangelical church.", " Most regrettably, the church has been stripped of its windows, altars, marble communion rail, pipe organ, and other artifacts, and the church has been whitewashed, destroying its beautiful and historic murals." ], [ "The American Anglican Council is an organization of theologically conservative Anglicans from both the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA) and The Episcopal Church in the United States.", " According to its membership brochure, it was founded \"as a response to unbiblical teachings that crept into The Episcopal Church and the larger Anglican Communion.\"", " The organization believes that \"the Episcopal Church (and a few other parts of the Anglican Communion, including the Anglican Church in Canada) faces an extreme crisis of belief centered on the uniqueness of Jesus Christ as Savior and the authority of Scripture.", " This crisis has resulted in conflicts over specific behavior and practices that are informed by Scripture, including issues concerning human sexuality and marriage, though these issues are in reality symptoms of the deeper issues.\"" ], [ "The Society of the Companions of the Holy Cross is a diverse group of more than 800 women, both laywomen and clergy, single and partnered.", " Founded in 1884 by Emily Malbone Morgan in the United States, the Society welcomes women from any church with whom the Episcopal Church is in communion: the Anglican Communion, the Moravian Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ECLA)." ], [ "The Anglican Order of Preachers is an Anglican religious order sometimes referred to as the \"Dominicans\".", " The order was founded in the United States during the late 1990s by the Very Reverend Jeffery Mackey, O.P., but traces its spiritual heritage back to St. Dominic in the 13th century.", " The order includes men and women, married and celibate, ordained and lay.", " The order is a recognized \"Christian Community\" of the Episcopal Church in the United States.", " While originating in the Episcopal Church, the Anglican Order of Preachers can be found across the world-wide Anglican Communion; Members of the Order must be baptized and confirmed communicants of a Church that is in Communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury.", " However, oblates and associates may affiliate with the order and belong to any Christian Church.", " The friars and sisters live under a common rule of life and vows of simplicity, purity, and obedience.", " The Order seeks to capture the spirit of St. Dominic's original 13th century preaching movement within the varied contemporary settings of its members." ], [ "The International Communion of the Charismatic Episcopal Church (also known as the ICCEC) is an international Christian communion established as an Autocephalous Patriarchate in 1992 with over 1,000 churches worldwide.", " The Communion has its apostolic succession within the historical episcopate through the Rebiban line via Roman Catholic Bishop Carlos Duarte Costa, who founded the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church." ], [ "The Maronites are a Christian group who adhere to the Syriac Maronite Church and mainly hail from Mount Lebanon (mainly in the area of modern Lebanon) and the surrounding regions in the Levant.", " The Maronite Church is an Eastern Catholic \"sui iuris\" particular church in full communion with the Pope and the Catholic Church, with self-governance under the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, one of more than a dozen individual churches in full communion with the Holy See.", " They derive their name from the Syriac Christian saint Maron, whose followers migrated to the area of Mount Lebanon from their previous location of residence around the area of Antioch (an ancient Greek city within present day Hatay Province, Turkey), establishing the nucleus of the Syriac Maronite Church.", " Some Maronites argue that they are of Mardaite ancestry, but most historians reject such claims.", " Maronites were able to maintain an independent status in Mount Lebanon and its coastline after the Muslim conquest of the Levant, keeping their Christian religion, and even the distinctive Aramaic language as late as the 19th century." ] ] }
5ab578ab554299488d4d999f
During the 2014 Pittsburgh Steelers season This American was the coach, what year did he win Super Bowl XLIII?
2009
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2014 Pittsburgh Steelers season", "Mike Tomlin", "Mike Tomlin" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "2014 Pittsburgh Steelers season", "2008 Pittsburgh Steelers season", "Lawrence Timmons", "Daniel Sepulveda", "Mike Tomlin", "1978 Pittsburgh Steelers season", "James Harrison (American football)", "1979 Pittsburgh Steelers season", "2010 Green Bay Packers season", "2005 Pittsburgh Steelers season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 82nd season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League.", " It also marked the 15th season under leadership of general manager Kevin Colbert and the eighth under head coach Mike Tomlin." ], [ "The 2008 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 76th season in the National Football League (NFL).", " The season concluded with the team winning Super Bowl XLIII to become the first franchise in the NFL with six Super Bowl titles." ], [ "Lawrence Olajuwon Timmons (born May 14, 1986) is an American football linebacker for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the first round of the 2007 NFL Draft.", " He would later win Super Bowl XLIII with the Steelers over the Arizona Cardinals.", " He played college football at Florida State." ], [ "Daniel Wade Sepulveda (born January 12, 1984) is an American football punter who played five seasons in the National Football League (NFL), all with the Pittsburgh Steelers.", " He played college football for Baylor University, earned All-American honors twice, and was twice recognized as the best college punter.", " The Steelers selected Sepulveda in the fourth round of the 2007 NFL Draft.", " He helped the team win Super Bowl XLIII against the Arizona Cardinals." ], [ "Michael Pettaway Tomlin (born March 15, 1972) is an American football coach who is the head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL).", " Tomlin is the fifth youngest head coach in any of the four major North American professional sports.", " He is the tenth coach in Steelers history.", " With the victory in Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009 against the Arizona Cardinals, Tomlin became the youngest head coach in NFL history to lead his team to a Super Bowl championship." ], [ "The 1978 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 46th season in the National Football League (NFL).", " The season concluded with the team winning Super Bowl XIII to become the first franchise in the NFL to win three Super Bowl titles.", " The championship run was led by quarterback Terry Bradshaw and the team's vaunted Steel Curtain defense.", " Bradshaw put together the best year of his career to that point, becoming only the second Steeler to win the NFL MVP award.", " Ten Steelers players were named to the Pro Bowl team, and four were judged as first-team All-Pros by the AP.", " Head coach Chuck Noll returned for his tenth season—moving him ahead of Walt Kiesling as the longest tenured head coach in the team's history to that point." ], [ "James Henry Harrison Jr. (born May 4, 1978) is an American football linebacker for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for Kent State University, and was signed by the Steelers as an undrafted free agent in 2002.", " A five-time Pro Bowl selection, Harrison has earned two Super Bowl rings with the Steelers, in Super Bowl XL and Super Bowl XLIII.", " Harrison also played for NFL Europe's Rhein Fire and had a brief stint with the Baltimore Ravens.", " He played 10 games for the Cincinnati Bengals in 2013.", " Soon after his season in 2013 with Cincinnati he stated that he would be retiring from the NFL, but he came out of retirement to return to the Steelers.", " Harrison is the Steelers' all-time sack leader, with 79.5." ], [ "The 1979 Pittsburgh Steelers season saw the Steelers successfully defend their Super Bowl Championship from the previous year as they achieved a 12–4 record and went on to defeat the Los Angeles Rams in Super Bowl XIV.", " The Steelers started out to a 4-0 record.", " Adding to the previous season, the Steelers had won 12 in a row.", " They finished the regular season at 12-4.", " In six of those games the opponents were held to a touchdown or less.", " In the playoffs Pittsburgh defeated Miami, 34-14 and then for the second consecutive season beat Houston 27-13, in the AFC championship game.", " Finally defeating the Los Angeles Rams 31-19 in Super Bowl XIV." ], [ "The 2010 Green Bay Packers season was the 91st season in the National Football League for the Packers and the 92nd season for the team overall.", " Although they finished with only a respectable 10–6 record, good for a second-place finish in the NFC North, the Packers never lost a game by more than four points, and never trailed by more than seven the entire season, becoming the only team since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970 to accomplish this.", " All six of their regular season losses were by a combined 20 points.", " They entered the playoffs as the NFC's sixth seed.", " After defeating the Philadelphia Eagles 21–16 in the Wild Card round, the Atlanta Falcons 48–21 in the Divisional round and the Chicago Bears 21–14 in the NFC Championship, the team advanced to Super Bowl XLV in which they faced the AFC's 2nd seed Pittsburgh Steelers.", " The Packers defeated the Steelers 31–25 to win their fourth Super Bowl and 13th NFL championship.", " The Packers became the second overall team after the 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers, and the first NFC team, to win the Super Bowl as a sixth seed, as well as becoming the second NFC team to win three straight road playoff games (the 2007 New York Giants won three straight road games as a five seed)." ], [ "The 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers season began with the team trying to improve on their 15–1 record from 2004 in which they lost to the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game at Heinz Field.", " They were looking to become the first team in NFL history to complete a 16-game season undefeated.", " The Steelers, with the sixth and final seed to the playoffs, became just the second team ever (and the first in 20 years) to win three road games on their way to the Super Bowl.", " They defeated the NFC Champion Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XL to secure their league-tying fifth Super Bowl title.", " In doing so, they also became the first team since the 1970 AFL-NFL merger to win a Super Bowl without playing a single home playoff game." ] ] }
5abb42065542992ccd8e7f3c
What position did the Croation goalscorer in the 2009–10 DFB-Pokal season final primarily play?
primarily plays as a striker
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2010 DFB-Pokal Final", "2010 DFB-Pokal Final", "Ivica Olić", "Ivica Olić" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sleep for Sleepers", "Thin Ice (band)", "2011 DFB-Pokal Final", "2009 DFB-Pokal Final", "Debtor (band)", "2009–10 DFB-Pokal", "2010 DFB-Pokal Final", "Seventh Star (band)", "Ascend the Hill", "Ivica Olić" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sleep for Sleepers are an American Christian alternative rock band, and they primarily play alternative rock and indie rock.", " They come from Los Angeles, California.", " The band started making music in 2004, and currently their members are vocalist and guitarist, Jamey Price, and, Chad Jordan, with former embers being, guitarist, Christopher Scott Kellogg, bassist, James Michael Price, and drummer, Jeffrey Thomas Darcy.", " The band released one extended play, as The Red Coterie, \"Vast\", in 2007 independently by themselves.", " When they signed to Dreamt Records, they changed their name to Sleep for Sleepers.", " Their next release, an studio album, \"The Clearing\", was released with Dreamt, in 2009.", " They released, another extended play, \"Conditions\", in 2011, with Dreamt Records.", " The subsequent album, also released by Dreamt Records, \"Discovery\", came out in 2014." ], [ "Thin Ice is an American Christian hardcore band, where they primarily play a hardcore punk style of music.", " They come from San Antonio, Texas.", " The band started making music in 2009.", " The band released an extended play, \"Revelation Through Tribulation\", in 2010, with Blood and Ink Records." ], [ "The 2010–11 DFB-Pokal season came to a close on 21 May 2011 when Duisburg played against Schalke 04 at the Olympiastadion in Berlin.", " For the first time since 2004, a team from the 2.", " Bundesliga reached the final." ], [ "The final of the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal season was held on 30 May 2009 at the Olympiastadion, Berlin.", " Werder Bremen won with a 58th-minute goal from midfielder Mesut Özil.", " This was the club's sixth DFB-Pokal in its history, after victories in 1961, 1991, 1994, 1999 and 2004.", " This was Bayer Leverkusen's DFB-Pokal final loss of the decade, the other occurring in 2002.", " Werder Bremen lost the 2009 UEFA Cup final ten days prior to the DFB-Pokal final, losing to Ukrainian side Shakhtar Donetsk." ], [ "Debtor is an American Christian hardcore band, and they primarily play hardcore punk and melodic hardcore.", " They come from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " The band started making music in 2007.", " The band released an extended play, \"Deliverance\", in 2009, with Blood and Ink Records.", " Their first studio album, \"Bloodseeds\", was released by Blood and Ink Records, in 2011." ], [ "The 2009–10 DFB-Pokal was the 67th season of the annual German football cup competition.", " It commenced on the weekend around 1 August 2009 with the matches of Round 1 and ended on 15 May 2010 with the final which is traditionally held at Olympic Stadium in Berlin.", " Since the cup winner, Bayern Munich, also won the German championship and the runner-up, Werder Bremen, qualified for the Champions League, VfB Stuttgart, the sixth-placed team of the championship, qualified for the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League third qualifying round instead." ], [ "The 2009–10 DFB-Pokal season came to a close on 15 May 2010 when Bayern Munich played defending champions Werder Bremen at the Olympiastadion in Berlin.", " Bayern thrashed Bremen 4-0 with goals from Robben, Olić, Ribéry, and Schweinsteiger.", " The title capped off a successful season, with Bayern winning the domestic double of the Fußball-Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal.", " These successes were Bayern's 22nd league and 15th cup titles.", " Bayern were also in line for \"The Treble\" but lost to Internazionale of Milan, 2-0 in the Champions League Final at Madrid's Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on 22 May." ], [ "Seventh Star is an American Christian hardcore and Christian metal band, and they primarily play hardcore punk and metalcore.", " They come from Ocala, Florida.", " The band started making music, in 1998, founded by Mike Whitaker, Jai Leacock and Shawn Douglas and disbanded, in 2008, while their members were Shawn Douglas, Johnny Intravaia, Drew Russ, and Chase Moore, (Mike Whitaker rejoined for final hometown show and final European tour).", " They released four albums, the first being \"Lifeblood\" which was mainly DIY, followed by three with Facedown Records, \"Dead End\" in 2003, \"Brood of Vipers\" in 2005, and \"The Undisputed Truth\" in 2007.", " The band, as of 2015, is reuniting for some concerts, one with the support of Gideon, Bishop and Culture Killer.", " The band is playing Facedown Fest in 2016." ], [ "Ascend the Hill, formerly Ben Davis, are an American worship music band, and they primarily play indie folk and indie rock, all the while being folk rock.", " They come from Tampa, Florida.", " The band started making music in 2008, and currently their members are vocalist and guitarist, Joel Davis, lead guitarist, Seth Davis, bassist, Hayden Davidson, and drummer, Jonathan Thomas.", " The band released one extended play, as Ben Davis, who was their former frontman until his departure in 2009, \"Ben Davis\", in 2008 independently by themselves.", " When they signed to Come&Live!", " Records, they changed their name to Ascend the Hill.", " Their next release, a studio album, \"Ascend the Hill\", was released in 2009.", " They released, another studio album, \"Hymns: Take the World, but Give Me Jesus\", in 2010, with Come&Live!", " Records.", " The subsequent album, also released by Come&Live!", " Records, \"O Ransomed Son\", came out in 2012." ], [ "Ivica Olić (] ; born 14 September 1979) is a retired Croatian professional footballer.", " During his career, he played for German Bundesliga clubs such as Hamburger SV, VfL Wolfsburg, and Bayern Munich and also for the Croatia national team.", " Olić primarily plays as a striker but can also operate as a winger.", " He has been described as a relentless pursuer of the ball and possessing \"power and a decent bit of pace with him\".", " Former Croatia manager Slaven Bilić described him as a typical \"match-winner\" and \"king of important matches\" due to his ability to score in important matches against big opponents." ] ] }
5a77771555429967ab1051a2
What animal has migrated from Souteast Asia and caused the extinction of The Kauaʻ i ʻ ōʻ ō in Hawaii?
Polynesian rat
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kauaʻi ʻōʻō", "Polynesian rat" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kauaʻi ʻōʻō", "Mohoidae", "ʻŌʻōkala, Hawaii", "Lāna'i hookbill", "David Boynton", "Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō", "Puʻu ʻŌʻō", "Moho (genus)", "Polynesian rat", "Freycinetia arborea" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Kauaʻ i ʻ ōʻ ō or ʻ ōʻ ōʻ āʻ ā (Moho braccatus) is a member of the extinct genus of the ʻ ōʻ ōs (\"Moho\") within the extinct family Mohoidae from the islands of Hawai'i.", " It was previously regarded as member of the Australo-Pacific honeyeaters (\"Meliphagidae\").", " This bird was endemic to the island of Kauaʻ i.", " It was common in the subtropical forests of the island until the early twentieth century, when its decline began.", " Its song was last heard in 1987 and it is now probably extinct.", " The causes of its extinction include the introduction of the Polynesian rat, domestic pig, and mosquitoes carrying avian disease (avian malaria and avian pox), as well as habitat destruction." ], [ "Mohoidae is a family of Hawaiian species of recently extinct, nectarivorous songbirds in the genera \"Moho\" (ʻ ōʻ ō) and \"Chaetoptila\" (kioea).", " These now extinct birds form their own family, representing the only complete extinction of an entire avian family in modern times, when the disputed family Turnagridae is disregarded for being invalid." ], [ "ʻ Ōʻ ōkala (also spelled Ookala) is an unincorporated community on the island of Hawaii in Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States.", " It lies along Hawaii Route 19 north of Hilo, the county seat of Hawaii County.", " Its elevation is 371 feet (113 m), and it is located at (20.0175000, -155.2872222).", " Because the community has borne multiple names, the Board on Geographic Names officially designated it \"ʻ Ōʻ ōkala\" in 2000.", " Although it is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 96774." ], [ "The Lānaʻ i hookbill (\"Dysmorodrepanis munroi\") is an extinct species of Hawaiian honeycreeper.", " It was endemic to the island of Lānaʻ i in Hawaiʻ i, and was last seen in the southwestern part of the island.", " George C. Munro collected the only known specimen of this species in 1913, which is housed in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum in Honolulu, and saw the species only twice more, once in 1916 and for a final time in 1918.", " No other sightings have been reported.", " They inhabited montane dry forests dominated by ʻ akoko (\"Euphorbia\" species) and ōpuhe (\"Urera glabra\").", " The Lānaʻ i hookbill was monotypic within the genus Dysmorodrepanis and had no known subspecies.", " Its closest relative is believed to be the ʻ ōʻ ū, and some early authors suggested that the Lānaʻ i hookbill was merely a deformed ʻ ōʻ ū.", " The Lānaʻ i hookbill was a plump, medium-sized bird with greenish olive upperparts and pale whitish yellow underparts.", " It also had a yellow or white superciliary line and a white chin and throat.", " The wings also had a distinctive and conspicuous white wing patch.", " The hookbill's distinguishing characteristic was its heavy, parrotlike bill, which had the mandibles hooking sharply towards each other, leaving a gap between them when the beak was closed." ], [ "David Boynton (1945–2007) was a leading expert on the natural history of the Hawaiian island of Kauai, especially on the Koke'e Forest and the Alakai Swamp and its wildlife.", " He was called \"a voice for the Hawaiian wilderness,\" a \"Guardian of the Koke'e Forest,\" and as an educator, \"the window through which thousands of Hawai'i students learned about Hawaiian birds, plants, marine creatures, climate and much more.\"", " Boynton photographed a bird now believed extinct, the ʻ Ōʻ ōʻ āʻ ā (\"Moho braccatus\").", " He recorded the mating call of the single male, whose mate presumably did not survive Hurricane Iwa at the end of 1982.", " The bird, probably the last of its species, was tending an empty nest." ], [ "The Hawaiʻ i ʻ ōʻ ō (\"Moho nobilis\") is a member of the extinct genus of the ʻ ōʻ ōs (\"Moho\") within the extinct family Mohoidae.", " It was previously regarded as member of the Australo-Pacific honeyeaters (\"Meliphagidae\")." ], [ "Puʻ u ʻ Ōʻ ō (often written Puu Oo, ] ) is a volcanic cone in the eastern rift zone of the Kīlauea volcano of the Hawaiian Islands.", " Puʻ u ʻ Ōʻ ō has been erupting continuously since January 3, 1983, making it the longest-lived rift-zone eruption of the last two centuries." ], [ "Moho is a genus of extinct birds in the Hawaiian bird family, Mohoidae, that were endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.", " Members of the genus are known as ʻ ōʻ ō in the Hawaiian language.", " Their plumage was generally striking glossy black; some species had yellowish axillary tufts and other black outer feathers. Most of these species became extinct by habitat loss and by extensive hunting because their plumage were used for the creation of precious \"ʻ aʻ ahu aliʻ i\" (robes) and \"ʻ ahu ʻ ula\" (capes) for \"aliʻ i\" (Hawaiian nobility).", " The Kauaʻ i ʻ ōʻ ō was the last species of this genus to become extinct, probably a victim of avian malaria." ], [ "The Polynesian rat, or Pacific rat (\"Rattus exulans\"), known to the Māori as kiore, is the third most widespread species of rat in the world behind the brown rat and black rat.", " The Polynesian rat originated in Southeast Asia, and like its relatives, has become widespread, migrating to most Polynesian islands, including New Zealand, Easter Island, and Hawaii.", " It shares high adaptability with other rat species extending to many environments, from grasslands to forests.", " It is also closely associated with humans, who provide easy access to food.", " It has become a major pest in most areas of its distribution." ], [ "Freycinetia arborea, ʻ Ieʻ ie, is a densely branched, brittle, woody climber in the family Pandanaceae, endemic to the Pacific Islands. \"", "ʻ Ieʻ ie\" is found in moist forest on the Hawaiian, Marquesas, Austral, Society, and Cook Islands.", " It grows into the forest canopy, attaching itself to a host tree using aerial roots.", " It may also grow as a sprawling tangle on the forest floor.", " The shiny green leaves have pointed ends and are spiny on the lower side of the midrib and along the edges.", " Leaves measure 40 - long and 1 - wide, and are spirally arranged around the ends of branches.", " Flowers form on spike-like inflorescences at the end of branches, and are either staminate or pistillate.", " Staminate spikes are yellowish-white and up to 10 cm in length.", " Pistillate spikes are 3 - but elongate to 7.5 - once fruit are produced.", " Three to four spikes are surrounded by orange-salmon bracts. Fruit is 1 cm long and contains many 1.5 mm seeds.", " The bracts and fruit of the \"ʻ ieʻ ie\" were a favorite food of the \"ʻ ōʻ ū\" (\"Psittirostra psittacea\"), an extinct Hawaiian honeycreeper that was formerly a principal seed dispersal vector for plants with small seeded, fleshy fruits in low elevation forests.", " It is also a favored food of the \"ʻ alalā\" (\"Corvus hawaiiensis\"), which is currently extinct in the wild." ] ] }
5adf0e4a5542995ec70e8f60
What profession do John Rich and Shingai Shoniwa have in common?
singer
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "John Rich", "Shingai Shoniwa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "BRIT School", "Shingai Shoniwa", "Live a Little (Big Kenny album)", "Underneath the Same Moon", "Rich Rocks", "Shuttin' Detroit Down", "Rescue Me (album)", "John Rich", "For the Kids (EP)", "Noisettes" ], "sentences": [ [ "The BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology is a British performing arts and technology school located in Selhurst, Croydon, in the London Borough of Croydon, England, with a mandate to provide education and vocational training for the performing arts, media, art and design and the technologies that make performance possible.", " Selective in its intake, the school is notable for its numerous famous alumni including Marsha Ambrosius, Adele, Tara McDonald, Leo the Lion, Stefan Abingdon, Katy B, The Feeling, Imogen Heap, Jessie J, Cush Jumbo, Rizzle Kicks, the Kooks, King Krule, Loyle Carner, Leona Lewis, Eman Kellam, Raye, Ashley Madekwe, Katie Melua, Kate Nash, Shingai Shoniwa, Amy Winehouse, Ella Eyre, Rainy Milo, Antonio Orozco, and Tom Holland." ], [ "Shingai Elizabeth Maria Shoniwa ( ; born on 1 September 1981) is an English singer, best known as the vocalist and bassist for the UK indie rock band Noisettes.", " Her first name, Shingai, means \"be bold/courageous/strong\" in the Shona language." ], [ "Live a Little is the first solo album by American singer Big Kenny, prior to his joining John Rich in the duo Big & Rich.", " Recorded in 1999 for Hollywood Records, the album was not released until 2005, after Big & Rich had released their debut album.", " Its release coincided with the release of Rich's previously-unreleased debut album \"Underneath the Same Moon\", also recorded in 1999 and released in 2006.", " Unlike Kenny's work within the country music genre with Big & Rich, \"Live a Little\" is a mixture between rock and pop.", " This album was followed by \"The Quiet Times of a Rock and Roll Farm Boy\" in 2009 and \"Big Kenny's Love Everybody Traveling Musical Medicine Show Mix Tape, Vol.", " 1\" in 2010." ], [ "Underneath the Same Moon is an album recorded by John Rich.", " The album was recorded in 1999, after Rich left from the country group Lonestar and before he joined Big Kenny in the duo Big & Rich.", " However, like Big Kenny's 1999 album \"Live a Little\", this album was not released until 2006, after Big & Rich had released their first album.", " Rich also self-released an album in 2001, \"Rescue Me\", though it was recorded after \"Underneath the Same Moon.\"" ], [ "Rich Rocks is the first extended play (or \"Six Pak,\" as referred to on the album cover) by American country music artist John Rich, one half of the duo Big & Rich.", " Rich co-wrote all of the songs on the EP with the exception of \"Let Somebody Else Drive\", which is a John Anderson cover.", " On four of the six tracks, Rich is introduced by a friend that is also in the music industry.", " Originally slated for a late 2010 release, it was pushed back to May 17, 2011 to coincide with the release of John Rich's other EP, \"For the Kids\".", " Reprise Records released both \"Rich Rocks\" and \"For the Kids\"." ], [ "\"Shuttin' Detroit Down\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer John Rich, one half of the duo Big & Rich.", " The song addresses the issue of the government bailouts of financial institutions, and has received heavy rotation on Michigan radio stations, as well as others around the country.", " Rich recorded and released the song in January 2009, and it appears on his second solo album, \"Son of a Preacher Man\".", " The album was released on March 24, 2009 on Warner Bros.", " Records Nashville, the same label to which Big & Rich is signed." ], [ "Rescue Me is an album by American country music artist John Rich, released in 2001.", " Though \"Rescue Me\" was released before Rich's album \"Underneath the Same Moon\", it was not recorded until two years later.", " Rich was inspired to record the album after he met Katie Darnell, a cancer patient at Monroe Carell Jr.", " Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt in Nashville, Tennessee.", " Rich was visiting the hospital with a group of songwriters (including future Big & Rich collaborator Big Kenny) to sing Christmas carols for the children when Darnell offered to sing to Rich and Kenny.", " Darnell sang \"Rescue Me\", a song of her own composition, which impressed Rich and Kenny.", " They later asked for permission to record the song, which led to an album of the same name.", " The album was recorded at Sony/Tree Studios with 30 hours of studio time donated by the location.", " Though there was some local interest in the title track, specifically from Gerry House and WSIX-FM, the album was not released on a wide scale.", " Prior to her death in 2003, Darnell appeared with Rich on several national TV shows to play her song." ], [ "John Rich (born January 7, 1974) is an American country music singer-songwriter.", " From 1992 to 1998, he was a member of the country music band Lonestar, in which he played bass guitar and alternated with Richie McDonald as lead vocalist.", " After departing from the band in 1998, he embarked on a solo career on BNA Records in the late 1990s, releasing two singles for the label and recording \"Underneath the Same Moon\", which was not released until 2006.", " In 2001, he self-released \"Rescue Me\", an album he was inspired to record by a cancer patient named Katie Darnell.", " By 2003, he joined Big Kenny to form the duo Big & Rich, who released three albums on Warner Bros.", " Records as well as ten singles, including the Number One \"Lost in This Moment\".", " After Big & Rich went on hiatus in 2007, Rich began work on a third solo album, \"Son of a Preacher Man\", which has produced two more chart singles.", " In 2011, Rich released two Extended Plays, \"Rich Rocks\" and \"For the Kids\" before re-establishing Big & Rich in 2012." ], [ "For the Kids is the second Extended Play (or \"Six Pak,\" as referred to on the album cover) by American country music artist John Rich, one half of the duo Big & Rich.", " Rich contributed to the writing of three of the six total tracks.", " The EP was released on May 17, 2011, coinciding with the release of John Rich's other EP, \"Rich Rocks\".", " Reprise Records released both \"For the Kids\" and \"Rich Rocks\".", " The songs \"She's a Butterfly\" and \"Rescue Me\" were originally recorded by Rich for his 2001 solo album \"Rescue Me\"." ], [ "Noisettes are an English indie rock band from London, currently composed of singer and bassist Shingai Shoniwa and guitarist Dan Smith.", " The band first achieved commercial success and nationwide recognition with the second single of their second album, \"Don't Upset the Rhythm (Go Baby Go)\" which reached number two on the UK Singles Chart in Spring 2009." ] ] }
5a759d925542996c70cfaf0f
HMS Wellington, is a "Grimsby"-class sloop, formerly of the Royal Navy, now moored alongside the Victoria Embankment, at Temple Pier, on which river that flows through southern England?
River Thames
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "HMS Wellington (U65)", "River Thames" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "HMS Lowestoft (U59)", "City Cruises", "HMS Deptford (U53)", "River Thames", "HMS Wellington (U65)", "HMS Fantome (1901)", "HMS Hazard (1837)", "Bridgewater-class sloop", "HMS Penguin (1876)", "HMS Leith (U36)" ], "sentences": [ [ "HMS \"Lowestoft\" was a \"Grimsby\"-class sloop of the Royal Navy.", " Built at Devonport Dockyard in the 1930s, \"Lowestoft\" was launched in 1934 and commissioned later that year.", " She served on the China Station, based at Hong Kong until the outbreak of the Second World War.", " \"Lowestoft\" served as a convoy escort during the war, both in the North Atlantic and off the west coast of Africa." ], [ "City Cruises is a public limited company that operates scheduled public sightseeing cruises on the River Thames in London, serving Westminster, London Eye, Tower and Greenwich piers every day throughout the year.", " It operates the services mainly using purpose-built wheelchair-accessible 'RiverLiner' vessels, which have a large open top deck and enclosed lower saloon with panoramic windows and bars, backed up by some ex-Paris single-deck conservatory-style sightseeing boats.", " The company also owns a number of other boats with which it provides a variety of private charter and waterage services on the River Thames.", " City Cruises owns the London Showboat brand, under which it operates an evening dinner, cabaret and dance cruise from Westminster Pier throughout the year, and also owns and operates the Restaurant Ship Hispaniola, which is permanently moored alongside Victoria Embankment close to Embankment Underground station in central London." ], [ "HMS \"Deptford\" was a \"Grimsby\"-class sloop of the British Royal Navy.", " Built at Chatham Dockyard in the 1930s, \"Deptford\" was launched in 1935 and commissioned later that year.", " The ship saw early service on the Persian Gulf station, but the outbreak of the Second World War saw \"Deptford\" serving as a convoy escort in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean, sinking a German U-boat in 1941.", " She survived the war, and was scrapped in 1948." ], [ "The River Thames ( ) is a river that flows through southern England, most notably through London.", " At 215 mi , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn.", " It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor.", " The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock.", " It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary.", " The Thames drains the whole of Greater London." ], [ "HMS \"Wellington (launched Devonport, 1934) is a \"Grimsby\"-class sloop, formerly of the Royal Navy.", " During the Second World War, she served as a convoy escort ship in the North Atlantic.", " She is now moored alongside the Victoria Embankment, at Temple Pier, on the River Thames in London, England, as the headquarters ship of the Honourable Company of Master Mariners, where she is known as HQS Wellington\".", " It was always the ambition of the founding members of the company to have a livery hall.", " Up to the outbreak of war in 1939, various proposals were examined, including the purchase of a sailing ship, \"Archibald Russell\" ." ], [ "HMS \"Fantome\" was an \"Cadmus\"-class sloop launched in 1901, transferred to the Royal Australian Navy in 1914, returned to the Royal Navy in 1920, and sold in 1924.", " She was the fourth ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name, which is from the French \"fantôme\", meaning \"ghost\"." ], [ "HMS \"Hazard\" was an 18-gun \"Favorite\"-class sloop of the Royal Navy.", " She was one of four \"Favorite\"-class ship sloop s, which were a ship-rigged and lengthened version of the 1796 \"Cruizer\"-class brig-sloop .", " All four ships of the class were ordered on 10 June 1823.", " She was launched in 1837 from Portsmouth Dockyard." ], [ "The \"Bridgewater\" class sloop was a class composed of two ships built for the Royal Navy, HMS \"Bridgewater\" and HMS \"Sandwich\" .", " The ships were part of the Royal Navy's 1927 Build Programme as replacements for the \"Flower\"-class sloop ." ], [ "HMS \"Penguin was an \"Osprey\"-class sloop.", " Launched on 1876, \"Penguin\" was operated by the Royal Navy from 1877 to 1881, then from 1886 to 1889.", " After being converted to a survey vessel, \"Penguin\" was recommissioned in 1890, and operated until 1908, when she was demasted and transferred to the Australian Commonwealth Naval Forces for use as a depot and training ship in Sydney Harbour.", " After this force became the Royal Australian Navy, the sloop was commissioned as HMAS \"Penguin in 1913.", " \"Penguin\" remained in naval service until 1924, when she was sold off and converted into a floating crane.", " The vessel survived until 1960, when she was broken up and burnt." ], [ "HMS \"Leith\" was a \"Grimsby\"-class sloop of the Royal Navy that served in the Second World War." ] ] }
5ade978b554299728e26c74f
For You I Die is a 1947 film noir featuring a Russian-born American actor who first appeared in film in what year?
1928
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "For You I Die", "Mischa Auer", "Mischa Auer" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Double Life (1947 film)", "The Lady from Shanghai", "Crossfire (film)", "Mischa Auer", "Nora Prentiss", "Rory Mallinson", "For You I Die", "The Devil Thumbs a Ride", "My Favorite Brunette", "Ride the Pink Horse" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Double Life is a 1947 film noir which tells the story of an actor whose mind becomes affected by the character he portrays.", " The movie starred Ronald Colman and Signe Hasso.", " It was directed by George Cukor and written for the screen by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin.", " Ronald Colman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in this film." ], [ "The Lady from Shanghai is a 1947 film noir directed by Orson Welles and starring Welles, his estranged wife Rita Hayworth and Everett Sloane.", " It is based on the novel \"If I Die Before I Wake\" by Sherwood King." ], [ "Crossfire is a 1947 film noir drama film which deals with the theme of anti-Semitism, as did that year's Academy Award for Best Picture winner, \"Gentleman's Agreement\".", " The film was directed by Edward Dmytryk and the screenplay was written by John Paxton, based on the 1945 novel \"The Brick Foxhole\" by screenwriter and director Richard Brooks.", " The film features Robert Mitchum, Robert Young, Robert Ryan and Gloria Grahame.", " It received five Academy Award nominations, including Ryan for Best Supporting Actor and Gloria Grahame for Best Supporting Actress.", " It was the first B movie to receive a best picture nomination." ], [ "Mischa Auer (17 November 1905 – 5 March 1967) was a Russian-born American actor who moved to Hollywood in the late 1920s.", " He first appeared in film in 1928.", " Auer had a long career playing in many of the era's best known films, and he received an Academy Award nomination in 1936.", " He later moved into television and acted in films again in France and Italy well into the 1960s." ], [ "Nora Prentiss is a 1947 black-and-white drama film noir directed by Vincent Sherman, and starring Ann Sheridan, Kent Smith, Bruce Bennett and Robert Alda.", " Sherman also directed leading lady Sheridan in another 1947 film noir, \"The Unfaithful\".", " The cinematography is by cinematographer James Wong Howe, and the music was composed by Franz Waxman." ], [ "Rory Mallinson (October 27, 1913 – March 26, 1976) was an American actor of film and television.", " Born on October 27, 1913 in Atlanta, Georgia, Mallinson would begin his acting career after signing a contract with Warner Brothers in 1945.", " That year he would have a small role in the film, \"Pride of the Marines\", starring John Garfield and Eleanor Powell.", " Mallinson would continue making films through the 1940s, and throughout the 1950s, appearing in over 90 films during this period.", " Notable films in which he would perform include: a featured role in the 1947 film noir \"Dark Passage\", starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall; \"Mighty Joe Young\" (1949); the Abbott and Costello vehicle, \"Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man\" (1951); the 1952 western, \"Springfield Rifle\", starring Gary Cooper; and Howard Hawks' 1952 film, \"The Big Sky\", which stars Kirk Douglas, Dewey Martin, and Elizabeth Threatt.", " In the early 1950s, he also had a featured role in the film serial, \"Blackhawk\".", " His final performance in the film industry would be in the western, \"Westbound\" (1959), starring Randolph Scott and Virginia Mayo.", " During the 1960s, his career diminished, and he would only make a handful of guest appearances on several television series during the decade, including performances on \"Cheyenne\" and \"Mannix\".", " Mallinson died on March 26, 1976 in Los Angeles, California." ], [ "For You I Die is a 1947 American film noir directed by John Reinhardt and featuring Cathy Downs, Paul Langton, Mischa Auer and Roman Bohnen." ], [ "The Devil Thumbs a Ride is a 1947 film noir directed by Felix E. Feist and featuring Lawrence Tierney and Ted North." ], [ "My Favorite Brunette is a 1947 American romantic comedy film and film noir parody, directed by Elliott Nugent and starring Bob Hope and Dorothy Lamour.", " Written by Edmund Beloin and Jack Rose, the film is about a baby photographer on death row in San Quentin State Prison who tells reporters his history.", " While taking care of his private-eye neighbor's office, he is asked by an irresistible baroness to find a missing baron, which initiates a series of confusing but sinister events in a gloomy mansion and a private sanatorium.", " Spoofing movie detectives and the film noir style, the film features Lon Chaney, Jr. playing Willie, a character based on his \"Of Mice and Men\" role Lennie; Peter Lorre as Kismet, a comic take on his many film noir roles; and cameo appearances by film noir regular Alan Ladd and Hope partner Bing Crosby.", " Sequences were filmed in San Francisco and Pebble Beach, California." ], [ "Ride the Pink Horse is a 1947 film noir crime film produced by Universal Studios.", " It was directed by the actor Robert Montgomery from a screenplay by Ben Hecht, which was based on a novel of the same name by Dorothy B. Hughes.", " The drama features Robert Montgomery, Wanda Hendrix, Andrea King, Thomas Gomez and Art Smith.", " Gomez was nominated for a Best Supporting Actor Oscar for his performance." ] ] }
5aba955a554299232ef4a347
Are Alex Manoogian and Sako Shahinian both illustrators?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Alex Manoogian", "Sako Shahinian" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rip Kirby", "Alex Manoogian", "Circular Park", "Sako Shahinian", "Jerome Cavanagh", "Independence Square, Gyumri", "Cool Gardens", "Ronald Grigor Suny" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rip Kirby is a comic strip featuring the adventures of the eponymous lead character, a private detective created by Alex Raymond in 1946.", " Displaying the talents of more than a dozen writers and illustrators, the strip had a run spanning five decades." ], [ "Alexander \"Alex\" Manoogian (Armenian: Ալեք Մանուկեան , June 28, 1901 – July 10, 1996) was an Armenian-American industrial engineer, businessman, entrepreneur and philanthropist who had most of his career in Detroit, Michigan.", " He is the founder of the Masco Corporation, which in 1969 was listed on the NYSE (XNYS:MAS).", " In 1954 he patented and brought to market the first successful washerless ball valve faucet, the Delta faucet, named for the faucet cam shaped like the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet He and his wife Marie donated the Manoogian Mansion to the city of Detroit, which uses it as the official residence of the Mayor of Detroit, MI.", " In addition to donations to local universities, the Manoogians donated substantial amounts of money to churches, educational institutions and charities of the Armenian Diaspora to preserve and continue their culture." ], [ "The Circular Park (Armenian: Օղակաձեւ Զբոսայգի ); also known as the Youth Park, is a public park in the Kentron district of the Armenian capital Yerevan.", " It starts with the Cathedral of Saint Gregory at the south on Tigran Mets street, and ends up with the Poplavok lake at the north near Mashtots Avenue.", " The park lies along Khanjyan, Yervand Kochar, Alex Manoogian, Moskovian and Isahakyan streets, forming a half-circular shaped park around the eastern part of downtown Yerevan.", " The park has an approximate length of 2500 metres and an average width of 120 metres." ], [ "Sako Shahinian (Armenian: Սաքո Շահինյան ; born 1980) is an American-Armenian illustrator whose artwork has been featured in System of a Down projects." ], [ "Jerome Patrick Cavanagh (June 16, 1928 – November 27, 1979) was the mayor of Detroit, Michigan from 1962 to 1970.", " Initially seen as another John F. Kennedy, his reputation was doomed by the 1967 riots.", " He was the first mayor to reside at Manoogian Mansion, donated to the city by the industrial baron Alex Manoogian." ], [ "Independence Square (Armenian: Անկախության Հրապարակ \"Ankakhutyan Hraparak\") is a large square at the centre of Gyumri city, Armenia.", " It is the second square of the city after the central Vartanants Square.", " The square is intersected by the streets of Khrimian Hayrik, Garegin Nzhdeh, Alex Manoogian, Sayat Nova Avenue and Tigranes the Great Avenue.", " It has a shape of square (125 by 125 meters) and was completed during the 1940s, after the World War II." ], [ "Cool Gardens is a poetry book by the lead singer of the band System of a Down, Serj Tankian.", " It was published by MTV Books and was released on October 1, 2002.", " It is a collection of seven to eight years of Tankian's reflections on life, and features artwork by fellow Angeleno, Sako Shahinian.", " The poetry, like the songs of System of a Down, consists of a reflection of societies and people's wrongs.", " It portrays what people do to themselves and the control others try to hold over them." ], [ "Ronald Grigor Suny (born September 25, 1940) is director of the Eisenberg Institute for Historical Studies, the Charles Tilly Collegiate Professor of Social and Political History at the University of Michigan, and Emeritus Professor of political science and history at the University of Chicago.", " He was the first holder of the Alex Manoogian Chair in Modern Armenian History at the University of Michigan, after beginning his career as an assistant professor at Oberlin College.", " He is a 2013 Berlin Prize Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin." ] ] }
5a73f4f75542993a88ae2ebb
What properties does AG Real Estate manage that is the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation?
Logistics
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "AG Real Estate", "Logistics" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Real estate benchmarking", "Forsalebyowner.com", "Loan modification in the United States", "Real estate investing", "Real estate entrepreneur", "Logistics (disambiguation)", "Logistics", "Real estate technology", "Institute for Federal Real Estate (Germany)", "AG Real Estate" ], "sentences": [ [ "Real estate benchmarking is the standard of measurement used to analyze the financial characteristics of a real estate investment property.", " In the general sense, real estate benchmarking refers to the comparison of potential real estate investment properties against a predetermined framework of measurement.", " In a narrow sense, the term real estate benchmarking refers to the specific real estate indicators used to measure the real estate properties." ], [ "Forsalebyowner.com is the United States largest \"by owner\" real estate website.", " It provides a real estate advertising and information service that charges a flat fee to property owners who advertise their property on the company’s Website.", " It created a business model that competed directly with traditional real estate firms, connecting buyers and sellers without the use of brokers.", " Property sellers devise and customize the content and format of their advertisement.", " ForSaleByOwner.com then charged to the owners a listing fee that is directly proportional to the length of the advertisement and the period of time it appears on its Web site.", " For an additional fee, property owners can have also list their properties on the MLS with a real estate agent affiliated with ForSaleByOwner.com.", " Interested buyers can use the service to search listed properties for free.", " However, ForSaleByOwner.com does not represent or negotiate on behalf of either the seller or the buyer.", " On its Website, a disclaimer clearly states that it is not a real estate agent and is legally prohibited from taking part in the actual sales transaction." ], [ "Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances.", " Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.", " Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's.", " Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed.", " Modification owners either ordered by The United States Department of Housing, The United States IRS or President Obamas letters from Note Holders came to those various departments asking for the Democratic process to help them keep their homes and protection them from explosion.", " Thus the birth of Modifications.", " It is yet to date for clarity how theses enforcements came into existence and except b whom, but t is certain that note holders form the Midwest reached out in the Democratic Process for assistance.", " FBI Mortgage Fraud Department came into existence.", " Modifications HMAP HARP were also birthed to help note holders get Justice through reduced mortgage by making terms legal.", " Modification of mortgage terms was introduced by IRS staff addressing the crisis called the HAMP TEAMS that went across the United States desiring the new products to assist homeowners that were victims of predatory lending practices, unethical staff, brokers, attorneys and lenders that contributed to the crash.", " Modification were a fix to the crash as litigation has ensued as the lenders reorganized and renamed the lending institutions and government agencies are to closely monitor them.", " Prior to modifications loan holders that experiences crisis would use Loan assumptions and Loan transfers to keep the note in the 1930s.", " During the Great Depression, loan transfers, loan assumption, and loan bail out programs took place at the state level in an effort to reduce levels of loan foreclosures while the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Trade Commission, Comptroller, the United States Government and State Government responded to lending institution violations of law in these arenas by setting public court records that are legal precedence of such illegal actions.", " The legal precedents and reporting agencies were created to address the violations of laws to consumers while the Modifications were created to assist the consumers that are victims of predatory lending practices.", " During the so-called \"Great Recession\" of the early 21st century, loan modification became a matter of national policy, with various actions taken to alter mortgage loan terms to prevent further economic destabilization.", " Due to absorbent personal profits nothing has been done to educate Homeowners or Creditors that this money from equity, escrow is truly theirs the Loan Note Holder and it is their monetary rights as the real prize and reason for the Housing Crash was the profit n obtaining the mortgage holders Escrow.", " The Escrow and Equity that is accursed form the Note Holders payments various staff through the United States claimed as recorded and cashed by all staff in real-estate from local residential Tax Assessing Staff, Real Estate Staff, Ordinance Staff, Police Staff, Brokers, attorneys, lending institutional staff but typically Attorneys who are also typically the owners or Rental properties that are trained through Bankruptcies'.", " that collect the Escrow that is rightfully the Homeowners but because most Homeowners are unaware of what money is due them and how they can loose their escrow.", " Most Creditors are unaware that as the note holder that the Note Holder are due a annual or semi annual equity check and again bank or other lending and or legal intuitions staff claim this monies instead.", " This money Note Holders were unaware of is the prize of real estate and the cause of the Real Estate Crash of 2008 where Lending Institutions provided mortgages to people years prior they know they would eventually loose with Loan holders purchasing Balloon Mortgages lending product that is designed to make fast money off the note holder whom is always typically unaware of their escrow, equity and that are further victimized by conferences and books on HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN REAL STATE - when in fact the money is the Note Holder.", " The key of the crash was not the House, but the loan product used and the interest and money that was accrued form the note holders that staff too immorally.", " The immoral and illegal actions of predatory lending station and their staff began with the inception of balloon mortgages although illegal activity has always existed in the arena, yet the crash created \"Watch Dog\" like HAMP TEAM, IRS, COMPTROLLER< Federal Trade Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, FBI, CIA, Local Police Department, ICE ( The FBI online Computer crime division receives and investigates computer crimes that record keeping staff from title companies, lending institutional staff, legal staff and others created fraudulent documents to change payments and billing of note holders to obtain the money note holders are typically unaware of) and other watch dog agencies came into existence to examine if houses were purchased through a processed check at Government Debited office as many obtained free homes illegally.", " Many were incarcerated for such illegal actions.", " Modifications fixed the Notes to proper lower interest, escrow, tax fees that staff typically raised for no reason.", " Many people from various arenas involved in reals estate have been incarcerated for these actions as well as other illegal actions like charging for a modification.", " Additionally Modifications were also made to address the falsifications such as inappropriate mortgage charges, filing of fraudulently deeds, reporting of and at times filing of fraudulent mortgages that were already paid off that were fraudulently continued by lenders staff and attorneys or brokers or anyone in the Real Estate Chain through the issues of real estate terms to continue to violate United States Laws, contract law and legal precedence where collusion was often done again to defraud and steal from the Note Holder was such a common practice that was evidence as to why the Mortgage Crash in 2008 occurred for the purpose of wining the prize of stealing form Homeowners and those that foreclosed was actually often purposefully for these monies note holders were unaware of to be obtained which was why Balloon mortgages and loans were given to the staff in the Real Estate Market with the hoper and the expectation that the loan holders would default as it offered opportunity to commit illegal transactions of obtaining the homeowners funds.", " While such scams were addressed through modifications in 2008.", " The Market relied heavily on Consumers ignorance to prosper, ignorance of real estate terms, ignorance on what they were to be charged properly for unethical financial gain and while staff in real estates lending arenas mingled terms to deceive y deliberate confusion consumers out of cash and homes while the USA Government provided Justice through President Obamas Inception and IRS Inception of Modifications which addressed these unethical profits in Reals Estate.", " It was in 2009 that HARP, HAMP and Modifications were introduced to stop the victimization of Note Holders.", " Taking on the Banks that ran USA Government was a great and dangerous undertaking that made America Great Again as Justice for Consumers reigned.", " Legal action taken against institutions that have such business practices can be viewed in State Code of Law and Federal Law on precedent cases that are available to the public.", " Finally, It had been unlawful to be charged by an attorney to modify as well as fro banking staff to modify terms to increase a mortgage and or change lending product to a balloon in an concerted effort to make homeowner foreclose which is also illegal, computer fraud and not the governments intended purpose or definition of a modification." ], [ "Real estate investing involves the purchase, ownership, management, rental and/or sale of real estate for profit.", " Improvement of realty property as part of a real estate investment strategy is generally considered to be a sub-specialty of real estate investing called real estate development.", " Real estate is an asset form with limited liquidity relative to other investments, it is also capital intensive (although capital may be gained through mortgage leverage) and is highly cash flow dependent.", " If these factors are not well understood and managed by the investor, real estate becomes a risky investment.", " The primary cause of investment failure for real estate is that the investor goes into negative cash flow for a period of time that is not sustainable, often forcing them to resell the property at a loss or go into insolvency.", " A similar practice known as flipping is another reason for failure as the nature of the investment is often associated with short term profit with less effort." ], [ "A real estate entrepreneur or a real estate investor to a lesser extent is someone who actively or passively invests in real estate.", " An active investor may buy a property, make repairs and/or improvements to the property, and sell it later for a profit.", " A passive investor might hire a real estate firm to find and manage an investment property for him.", " Typically, investors choose real estate for several reasons: cash flow, capital appreciation, depreciation, tax benefits and leverage." ], [ "Logistics is the detailed organization of a complex operation." ], [ "Logistics is generally the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation.", " In a general business sense, logistics is the management of the flow of things between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet requirements of customers or corporations.", " The resources managed in logistics can include physical items such as food, materials, animals, equipment, and liquids; as well as abstract items, such as time and information.", " The logistics of physical items usually involves the integration of information flow, material handling, production, packaging, inventory, transportation, warehousing, and often security." ], [ "Real Estate Technology or Property Technology, often referred to as (\"RE Tech\") or (\"Proptech\"), is an economic industry composed of companies which use technology to make real estate transactions more efficient.", " Real estate technology is a sub-category under financial technology as real estate is an asset class which represents a significant investment.", " Besides for own stay, there are investors who generate income and capital gains by investing in different categories of Real Estate properties over time - They are broadly residential, commercial and industrial.", " Historically used as a more tactical investment or for providing portfolio alpha, real estate has been used as part of a long-term core strategy due to increased market efficiency and increasing concerns about the future long-term variability of stock and bond returns.", " In fact, real estate is known for its ability to serve as a portfolio diversifier and inflation hedge." ], [ "The Institute for Federal Real Estate (in German: Bundesanstalt für Immobilienaufgaben , abbreviated BImA) is a government agency in Germany that provides federal government entities with real estate services.", " It functions as a landlord in the government system of internal rent—a commercially based model for managing government real estate.", " The institute provides services such as renting space, facility management and real estate development.", " The institute itself owns a major proportion of the property it manages, and is one of the largest owners of real estate in Germany.", " It is estimated that within 2011, the Institute for Federal Real Estate will—due to property transfers—own and manage nearly all real estate used by the federal government of Germany." ], [ "AG Real Estate (former Fortis Real Estate) is a wholly owned subsidiary of AG Insurance (Ageas) and the largest real estate group in Belgium, headquartered in Brussels.", " AG Real Estate has a portfolio under management of over €6 billion that incorporates office buildings, shopping malls, logistics properties, residential properties and shares in real estate investment funds, both listed and unlisted." ] ] }
5ae74b0b5542997b22f6a689
Edwin Clark, was an English Civil Engineer, specialising in hydraulics, he is remembered principally as the designer of what, which two caisson lift lock near the village of Anderton, Cheshire, in North West England?
Anderton Boat Lift
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Edwin Clark (civil engineer)", "Anderton Boat Lift" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Richard Birdsall Rogers", "Listed buildings in Anderton with Marbury", "Anderton Boat Lift", "Kirkfield Lift Lock", "Edwin Clark (civil engineer)", "Aldermaston Wharf", "Kirkfield", "Marston, Cheshire", "Anderton with Marbury", "Anderton Boat Lift Trust" ], "sentences": [ [ "Richard Birdsall Rogers (15 January 1857 – 2 October 1927) was a Canadian civil and mechanical engineer whose most significant achievement was the design of the Peterborough Lift Lock, a boat lift at Peterborough, Ontario, Canada." ], [ "Anderton with Marbury is a civil parish in Cheshire West and Chester, England, which contains the villages of Anderton and Marbury.", " The Trent and Mersey Canal runs through the parish.", " Also in the parish is the Anderton Boat Lift, a scheduled monument, which has been restored to carry boats from the canal down to the Weaver Navigation.", " In the parish are four buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at Grade II.", " This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to \"buildings of national importance and special interest\".", " The structures consist of a mill and the miller's house, a farmhouse, and a milepost on the canal." ], [ "The Anderton Boat Lift is a two caisson lift lock near the village of Anderton, Cheshire, in North West England.", " It provides a 50 ft vertical link between two navigable waterways: the River Weaver and the Trent and Mersey Canal.", " The structure is designated as a scheduled monument, and is included in the National Heritage List for England." ], [ "The Kirkfield Lift Lock is a boat lift located in the city of Kawartha Lakes, Ontario, Canada, near the village of Kirkfield.", " It is designated \"Lock 36\" of the Trent-Severn Waterway, situated at the highest section of the canal (256.2 m).", " It is Canada's second lift lock, the other one is the Peterborough Lift Lock, located on the same canal system." ], [ "Edwin Clark FRAS (7 January 1814 – 22 October 1894) was an English Civil Engineer, specialising in hydraulics.", " He is remembered principally as the designer of the Anderton Boat Lift (1875) near Northwich in Cheshire, which links the navigable stretch of the River Weaver with the Trent and Mersey Canal." ], [ "Aldermaston Wharf is a small multi-parish settlement centred 1.5 mi north-northwest of Aldermaston (where according to the Post Office the majority of the population taken at the 2011 Census was included) in West Berkshire, England.", " The Kennet and Avon Canal passes through the settlement with Aldermaston Lock near the centre while the Great Western Railway passes at the northern side where also Aldermaston railway station is located.", " The A340 road from Basingstoke passes through the village crossing the canal over a single file lift bridge and joins the A4 road which runs just north of the village." ], [ "Kirkfield is a village located in the city of Kawartha Lakes, in the Canadian province of Ontario.", " The unincorporated village was named in 1864 after the initial name, \"Novar\", was rejected by the government.", " A list of 8 possible choices was then offered.", " The village, being predominantly Scottish at the time, chose \"Kirkfield\", after Kirk' o' Field in Edinburgh.", " It is home to Lock 36 of the Trent-Severn Waterway, a hydraulic lift lock which connects Canal Lake and the artificially flooded Mitchell Lake.", " And is also home to Lady Mackenzie Public School which contains an average of about 450 students and 25 staff and faculty.", " Travellers and commuters pass through Kirkfield regularly while travelling on Highway 48 (Now Portage Road) west towards Highway 12 and east towards Highway 35." ], [ "Marston is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester, in the northwest of England.", " The settlement is on the River Weaver, close to Anderton and the Anderton Boat Lift.", " The nearest major settlement to Marston is Manchester, which lies 15 mi to the northeast.", " It is the site of the Lion Salt Works, now an industrial museum." ], [ "Anderton with Marbury is a civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.", " It had a population of 582 according to the 2001 census, reducing slightly to 571 at the 2011 Census, and includes the villages of Anderton and Marbury.", " The eastern part of the parish lies in the Northwich Community Woodlands which includes Marbury Country Park, situated in the grounds of the old Marbury Hall, and Anderton Nature Park." ], [ "The Anderton Boat Lift Trust is a waterway society in Cheshire, England, UK, and a member of the partnership to restore the Anderton Boat Lift near Northwich on the Weaver Navigation." ] ] }
5ae4a50055429970de88d9ef
Where is the unincorporated community and census-designated place which The New York Stakes is been held annually located
northwestern Hempstead
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "New York Stakes", "Elmont, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Amargosa, Texas", "Elmont, New York", "Greenbrae, California", "New York Stakes", "Tantallon, Maryland", "Enhaut, Pennsylvania", "Oberlin, Pennsylvania", "Abram, Texas", "Matron Stakes (Belmont Park)", "Bull Mountain, Oregon" ], "sentences": [ [ "Amargosa is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Jim Wells County, Texas, United States.", " Its population was 291 as of the 2010 census.", " Prior to 2010, the community was grouped with nearby Owl Ranch as part of the Owl Ranch-Amargosa census-designated place.", " The community is named for the Amargosa Creek that runs nearby.", " The word \"amargosa\" means \"bitter\" in Spanish." ], [ "Elmont is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in northwestern Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, United States, along its border with the borough of Queens in New York City.", " It is a suburban bedroom community located on Long Island.", " The population was 33,198 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Greenbrae is a small unincorporated community in Marin County, California.", " It is located 1.5 mi south-southeast of downtown San Rafael, at an elevation of 33 feet (10 m), located adjacent to U.S. Route 101 at the opening of the Ross Valley.", " Part of Greenbrae is an unincorporated community of the county while the remaining area is inside the city limits of Larkspur.", " The ZIP code is 94904, and is shared with the neighboring Census-designated place (CDP) of Kentfield.", " The community is in area codes 415 and 628." ], [ "The New York Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Belmont Park in Elmont, Long Island, New York.", " A Grade II event open to fillies and mares age four and older, it is contested on turf at a distance of one and one-quarter miles (10 furlongs).", " In 2015, the date for the race was moved to the Friday before the Belmont Stakes as part of the Belmont Racing Festival.", " For 2016, the purse was increased to $500,000." ], [ "Tantallon is an unincorporated community in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.", " Although a separate community, it is a part of the census-designated place (CDP) of Fort Washington.", " The ZIP code for the community is 20744.", " Tantallon reported as an census-designated place by the U.S. Census Bureau in 1980, which included much of the northern half of Fort Washington's census area.", " The population recorded was 9,945." ], [ "Enhaut is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Dauphin County in the state of Pennsylvania.", " The community was formerly part of the census-designated place of Bressler-Enhaut-Oberlin, before splitting into three separate CDPs for the 2010 census.", " As of the 2010 census the population in Enhaut was 1,007." ], [ "Oberlin is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States.", " The community was part of the census-designated place of Bressler-Enhaut-Oberlin, before it was split into three separate CDPs for the 2010 census.", " As of the 2010 census the population was 588." ], [ "Abram is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Hidalgo County, Texas, United States.", " Its population was 2,067 as of the 2010 census.", " Prior to 2010, the community was part of the Abram-Perezville census-designated place with nearby Perezville.", " The community was named after Texas Ranger Abram Dillard, who was a resident of the area." ], [ "The Matron Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually during the Fall at Belmont Park in Elmont, Long Island, New York (but was just lately a Spring/Summer event along with the Futurity Stakes).", " Open to two-year-old fillies, it is contested on dirt at a distance at seven furlongs.", " It is a former Grade I stakes but since 2007 has been a Grade II event.", " In effect, it is a filly counterpart to the Belmont Futurity Stakes.", " It is now a Grade III event." ], [ "Bull Mountain is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Washington County, Oregon, United States.", " Bull Mountain is located mostly on a hill for which the community is named.", " It is bordered on the east by Tigard, on the south by King City, and Beaverton lies to the north.", " The north-eastern part of the Bull Mountain hill is now within the Tigard city limits, as the city has steadily annexed portions of the unincorporated region on its boundary.", " In 2010, the community became a census-designated place with a population of 9,133.", " Fire protection and EMS services are provided through Tualatin Valley Fire and Rescue." ] ] }
5a7f5ec85542995d8a8dde4b
"Without You" is a song by American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, It was originally released on their album, Dr. Feelgood is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, released on which date?
September 1, 1989
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Without You (Mötley Crüe song)", "Dr. Feelgood (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "All Bad Things Must End", "Kickstart My Heart", "Shout at the Devil", "Nashville Outlaws: A Tribute to Mötley Crüe", "Dr. Feelgood (album)", "Generation Swine", "Mötley Records", "Without You (Mötley Crüe song)", "If I Die Tomorrow", "Dr. Feelgood (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"All Bad Things\" (also known as \"All Bad Things Must End\") is a song released by American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, released as a single in January 2015 and is their last song recorded as a band.", " The song is a heavy metal track with a more dark sound than most of their songs.", " The song's lyrics focus Mötley Crüe's impending cessation as a band.", " The song's intro is a recording of Nikki Sixx stating that the band \"would rather just break up than be bland\"." ], [ "\"Kickstart My Heart\" is a song by American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, originally released on their 1989 album, \"Dr. Feelgood\"." ], [ "Shout at the Devil is the second studio album by American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, released on September 26, 1983.", " It was the band's breakthrough album, establishing Mötley Crüe as one of the top selling heavy metal acts of the 1980s.", " The singles \"Looks That Kill\" and \"Too Young to Fall in Love\" were moderate hits for the band." ], [ "Nashville Outlaws: A Tribute to Mötley Crüe is a 2014 studio album released via Big Machine Records.", " It is a tribute album to the heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, featuring covers of their songs performed by various country music artists.", " The album's lead single is a cover of \"Home Sweet Home\", recorded by Justin Moore as a duet with Mötley Crüe lead singer Vince Neil." ], [ "Dr. Feelgood is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, released on September 1, 1989.", " \"Dr. Feelgood\" topped the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and was the first album Mötley Crüe recorded after their quest for sobriety and rehabilitation in 1989.", " In addition to being Mötley Crüe's best selling album, it is highly regarded by music critics and fans as the band's best studio album.", " It is the band's last album to be recorded with lead singer Vince Neil until the 1997 album \"Generation Swine\"." ], [ "Generation Swine is the seventh studio album by the heavy metal band Mötley Crüe, released on June 24, 1997.", " The album marks the return of lead singer Vince Neil following his last appearance on 1989's \"Dr. Feelgood\" and the last to feature drummer Tommy Lee until the 2005 album \"Red, White & Crüe\"." ], [ "Mötley Records is the current record label for the heavy metal band Mötley Crüe.", " Albums the company has made with Mötley Crüe include Saints of Los Angeles, Red, White & Crüe, and New Tattoo as well as all original albums that was made before New Tattoo, remade.", " The record company is the band's third.", " It was originally distributed by Beyond Records, which in turn was distributed by BMG.", " Beyond Records folded shortly afterwards.", " Now the label is currently distributed by Hip-O Records and Universal Music Group, though since 2008 this has been limited to non-US distribution, as the label is now distributed by Eleven Seven Music and Warner Music Group in North America.", " It technically serves as a successor to Leathür Records, which was the record label for the debut album, a imprint of Greenworld Distribution, owned by the band and original manager Allan Coffman.", " Leathür was soon closed when Mötley Crüe signed a deal with Elektra which lasted until 1997." ], [ "\"Without You\" is a song by American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe.", " It was originally released on their 1989 album, \"Dr. Feelgood\"." ], [ "\"If I Die Tomorrow\" is a song by the American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe released on their 2005 compilation album \"Red, White & Crüe\".", " The song was one of the new songs recorded by Mötley Crüe for the album and the single charted at number 4 on the Mainstream rock charts.", " It is the first single since \"Beauty\", to feature drummer Tommy Lee." ], [ "\"Dr. Feelgood\" is a song by American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe.", " It was released as the lead single from their fifth studio album of the same name." ] ] }
5ac325e0554299657fa290e8
How does Fibigia differ from Ceratopetalum?
Ceratopetalum is a genus of nine species of shrub and tree in the family Cunoniaceae.
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Fibigia", "Ceratopetalum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Haecceitism", "Ceratopetalum gummiferum", "Ceratopetalum", "Ceratopetalum apetalum", "Fibigia clypeata", "Nano-PSI", "Chilelopsis calderoni", "Fibigia", "Ceratopetalum succirubrum", "Anisophylleaceae" ], "sentences": [ [ "Haecceitism is the perspective implied by the belief that entities can have haecceity or individual essence, \"a set of principles which are essential to it and distinguish it from everything else.\"", " James Ladyman characterizes haecceitism as \"the claim that worlds can differ \"solo numero\", that worlds can differ \"de re\" whilst not differing \"de dicto\", sometimes said, that worlds can differ solely by the permutation of individuals.\"" ], [ "Ceratopetalum gummiferum, the New South Wales Christmas Bush, is a tall shrub or small tree popular in cultivation due to its sepals that turn bright red-pink at around Christmas time.", " The petals are actually small and white - it is the sepals that enlarge to about 12mm after the flower sets fruit and starts to dry out." ], [ "Ceratopetalum is a genus of nine species of shrub and tree in the family Cunoniaceae.", " They are found along the eastern coast of Australia and extend north to New Guinea.", " Two Australian species are among the best known, one being \"C. apetalum\" or coachwood, renowned as a timber tree, and \"C. gummiferum\", the New South Wales Christmas bush, so named as it flowers in December." ], [ "Ceratopetalum apetalum, the coachwood, scented satinwood or tarwood, is a medium-sized hardwood tree, straight-growing with smooth, fragrant, greyish bark.", " It is native to eastern Australia in the central and northern coastal rainforests of New South Wales and southern Queensland, where is often found on poorer quality soils in gullies and creeks and often occurs in almost pure stands.", " \"C. apetalum\" is one of 8 species of \"Ceratopetalum\" occurring in eastern Australia, New Guinea, New Britain and various islands in the same region." ], [ "Fibigia clypeata is an Asian species of flowering plant of the genus \"Fibigia\" in the mustard family.", " It is native to Iran and the Middle East." ], [ "Nano-PSI is a plasma device at the Differ - Dutch Institute For Fundamental Energy Research (DIFFER) research institute in Eindhoven.", " It is used for experimental research at the junction of plasma physics and materials science.", " 'PSI' stands for Plasma Surface Interactions, while 'nano' has been chosen to stress the mission of the device to synthesize various nanostructures. Nano-PSI is the belongs to the family of plasma generators at DIFFER, that also hosts the Magnum-PSI and UPP-PSI linear devices." ], [ "Chilelopsis calderoni is a species of mygalomorph spiders of Chile, named after Dr Raúl Calderón.", " Males differ from \"C. puertoviejo\" in the more sinuous distal portion of the bulbal duct; females differ in the spermathecae with a distinct fundus and a narrowed duct.", " Males differ from \"C. serena\" by the presence of a dense patch of setae on the anterior tibiae, females in the undivided spermathecae." ], [ "Fibigia is a flowering plant of the genus \"Fibigia\" in the family Brassicaceae." ], [ "Ceratopetalum succirubrum is a species of plant in the Cunoniaceae family.", " It is found in Australia, West Papua (Indonesia), and Papua New Guinea.", " It is threatened by habitat loss." ], [ "The Anisophylleaceae are a small family with four genera and 71 species, in the order Cucurbitales, according to the APG II.", " However, it is more isolated from the other suprafamilal clades in this order, while it shows some similarities in flower morphology with the genus \"Ceratopetalum\" (family Cunoniaceae, order Oxalidales).", " Several wood features of this family are more primitive than those of the other families in the order Cucurbitales." ] ] }
5ae1013855429920d5234271
"Back in the U.S.S.R." is a 1968 song by the Beatles, it is credited to the songwriting partnership Lennon–McCartney, but written by who?
Paul McCartney
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Back in the USSR (disambiguation)", "Back in the U.S.S.R." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Back in the USSR (disambiguation)", "Penny Lane", "Back in the U.S.S.R.", "Tip of My Tongue", "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)", "Hello Little Girl", "Ivan Vaughan", "Lennon–McCartney", "Strawberry Fields Forever", "No Reply (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Back in the U.S.S.R.\" is a 1968 song by the Beatles." ], [ "\"Penny Lane\" is a song by the Beatles.", " It was written primarily by Paul McCartney but credited to the Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership.", " The lyrics refer to a real street in Liverpool, England." ], [ "\"Back in the U.S.S.R.\" is a song by the Beatles.", " It is credited to the songwriting partnership Lennon–McCartney, but written by Paul McCartney.", " The song opens the 1968 double-disc album \"The Beatles\" (also known as the \"White Album\"), and then segues into \"Dear Prudence\"." ], [ "\"Tip of My Tongue\" is a single by Tommy Quickly backed by The Remo Four.", " Written by Paul McCartney and attributed to the songwriting partnership of Lennon–McCartney, it was one of their relatively few songs that were never officially released by the Beatles.", " Several takes of this song were apparently recorded on 26 November 1962 at EMI Studios, although George Martin was dissatisfied with the results.", " This session has yet to emerge on any of the Beatles bootlegs." ], [ "\"Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles.", " It was written by the songwriting partnership of John Lennon and Paul McCartney and was first released on the album \"Rubber Soul\" on 3 December 1965.", " Musically influenced by the introspective lyrics of Bob Dylan, \"Norwegian Wood\" is considered a milestone in the Beatles' progression as complex songwriters.", " In addition, the recordings of studio musicians during the \"Help!", "\" filming sessions, and Ravi Shankar inspired lead guitarist George Harrison to incorporate the sitar into the song." ], [ "\"Hello Little Girl\" is the first song written by John Lennon, and credited to the Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership.", " According to Lennon, he drew on an old \"Thirties or Forties song\" that his mother sang to him.", " Written in 1957, it was used as one of the songs at the Beatles unsuccessful Decca audition in 1962.", " They recorded a home demo of it, with Stuart Sutcliffe on bass, which is available only on bootleg currently." ], [ "Ivan Vaughan (18 June 1942 – 16 August 1993) was a boyhood friend of John Lennon, and later schoolmate of Paul McCartney at the Liverpool Institute, both commencing school there in September 1953.", " He was born on the same day as McCartney in Liverpool.", " He played bass part-time in Lennon's first band, The Quarrymen, and was responsible for introducing Lennon to McCartney at a community event (the Woolton village fête) on 6 July 1957, where The Quarrymen were performing.", " McCartney impressed Lennon, who invited McCartney to join the band, which he did a day later.", " This led to the formation of Lennon and McCartney's songwriting partnership, and later of The Beatles." ], [ "Lennon–McCartney was the songwriting partnership between English musicians John Lennon (9 October 19408 December 1980) and Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) of the Beatles.", " It is one of the best known and most successful musical collaborations in history, with the Beatles selling over 600 million records, tapes and CDs as of 2004.", " Between 1962 and 1969, the partnership published approximately 180 jointly credited songs, of which the vast majority were recorded by the Beatles, forming the bulk of their catalogue." ], [ "\"Strawberry Fields Forever\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles.", " The song was written by John Lennon and credited to the Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership.", " It was inspired by Lennon's memories of playing in the garden of Strawberry Field, a Salvation Army children's home near where he grew up in Liverpool." ], [ "\"No Reply\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1964 album \"Beatles for Sale\".", " In North America, it was issued on Capitol Records' variant on the British release, \"Beatles '65\".", " The song was written mainly by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", " Lennon originally gave the song to another artist managed by Brian Epstein, Tommy Quickly, in June 1964, but Quickly decided not to use it.", " The Beatles recorded the track in London soon after returning from their first full tour of the United States.", " The lyrics typify Lennon's more introspective and mature songwriting on the \"Beatles for Sale\" album." ] ] }
5ae14c9955429920d52343bb
For what operating systems is the game for which Pedro Camacho wrote the score?
Microsoft Windows and Linux
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pedro Camacho", "Star Citizen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of file formats", "Bare machine", "ACM SIGOPS", "Pedro Camacho", "Comparison of operating systems", "Security-focused operating system", "Hypervisor", "Star Citizen", "Usage share of desktop operating systems", "Pedro Camacho (athlete)" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is a list of file formats used by computers, organized by type.", " Filename extensions are usually noted in parentheses if they differ from the file format name or abbreviation.", " Many operating systems do not limit filenames to one extension shorter than 4 characters, as was common with some operating systems that supported the File Allocation Table (FAT) file system.", " Examples of operating systems that do not impose this limit include Unix-like systems, and Microsoft Windows NT, 95, 98, and Me which have no three character limit on extensions for 32-bit or 64-bit applications on file systems other than pre-Windows 95 and Windows NT 3.5 versions of the FAT file system.", " Some filenames are given extensions longer than three characters." ], [ "Bare machine (or bare metal), in computer parlance, means a computer executing instructions directly on logic hardware without an intervening operating system.", " Modern operating systems evolved through various stages, from elementary to the present day complex, highly sensitive systems incorporating many services.", " After the development of programmable computers (which did not require physical changes to run different programs) but prior to the development of operating systems, sequential instructions were executed on the computer hardware directly using machine language without any system software layer.", " This approach is termed the \"bare machine\" precursor to modern operating systems.", " Today it is mostly applicable to embedded systems and firmware generally with time-critical latency requirements, while conventional programs are run by a runtime system overlaid on an operating system." ], [ "ACM SIGOPS is the Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Operating Systems, an international community of students, faculty, researchers, and practitioners associated with research and development related to operating systems.", " The organization sponsors prestigious international conferences related to computer systems, operating systems, computer architectures, distributed computing, and virtual environments.", " In addition, the organization offers multiple awards recognizing outstanding participants in the field, including the Dennis M. Ritchie Doctoral Dissertation Award, in honor of Dennis Ritchie, co-creator of the renowned C programming language and Unix operating system." ], [ "Pedro Macedo Camacho (born September 4, 1979) is a Portuguese award-winning classical music, film and video game composer also known for his Requiem to Inês de Castro and his score for \"Star Citizen\"." ], [ "These tables provide a comparison of operating systems, of computer devices, as listing general and technical information for a number of widely used and currently available PC or handheld (including smartphone and tablet computer) operating systems.", " The article \"Usage share of operating systems\" provides a broader, and more general, comparison of operating systems that includes servers, mainframes and supercomputers." ], [ "This is a list of operating systems with a sharp security focus.", " Here, \"security-focused\" means that the project is devoted to increasing the security as a major goal.", " As such, something may be secure without being \"security-focused.\"", " For example, almost all of the operating systems mentioned here are faced with security bug fixes in their lifetime; however, they all strive consistently to approach all generic security flaws inherent in their design with new ideas in an attempt to create a secure computing environment.", " Security-focused does not mean security-evaluated operating system, which refers to operating systems that have achieved certification from an external security-auditing organization.", " An operating system that provides sufficient support for multilevel security and evidence of correctness to meet a particular set of government requirements is called a \"trusted operating system\"." ], [ "A hypervisor or virtual machine monitor (VMM) is computer software, firmware or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines.", " A computer on which a hypervisor runs one or more virtual machines is called a \"host machine\", and each virtual machine is called a \"guest machine\".", " The hypervisor presents the guest operating systems with a virtual operating platform and manages the execution of the guest operating systems.", " Multiple instances of a variety of operating systems may share the virtualized hardware resources: for example, Linux, Windows, and macOS instances can all run on a single physical x86 machine.", " This contrasts with operating-system-level virtualization, where all instances (usually called \"containers\") must share a single kernel, though the guest operating systems can differ in user space, such as different Linux distributions with the same kernel." ], [ "Star Citizen is an upcoming massively multiplayer, space trading and combat video game for Microsoft Windows and Linux.", " The development includes a single-player campaign titled \"Squadron 42\"." ], [ "The usage share of desktop operating systems is the percentage of the operating systems (OS) used in computers (approximately market share) with so-called (retronym) desktop operating system, that also run on e.g. laptops. Originally the only computers running those operating systems, where desktop computers, while with the introduction of so-called new class of mobile operating systems, desktop got to be the part of the name of the former class of OSes.", " The computers running these OSes have the desktop metaphor style of GUI, unlike the mobile OSes.", " See also usage share of operating systems for breakdown of the share of desktop, mobile (and other styles of) operating systems, separately, and share of those all operating systems as part of across classes." ], [ "Pedro Camacho (Pedro José Camacho Cotto; born 26 November 1938 in Santurce, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican former triple jumper who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics." ] ] }
5a7e5b265542991319bc9473
Who is older, Arab-Israeli actor Mohammad Bakri or American painter Julian Schnabel?
Julian Schnabel
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Mohammad Bakri", "Julian Schnabel" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Bowe (author)", "Saleh Bakri", "Palazzo Chupi", "Julian Schnabel", "The Arab-Hebrew Theater", "Adam Bakri", "Norman Rosenthal", "Every Silver Lining Has a Cloud", "Berlin: Live at St. Ann's Warehouse", "Mohammad Bakri" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Bowe (born 1964 in Minnesota) is an American author.", " He is a contributing writer for \"The New York Times\".", " He has also written for \"The New Yorker\", \"The American Prospect\", \"GQ\", \"McSweeney's\", and \"This American Life\".", " He co-wrote the screenplay for the film \"Basquiat\" with Julian Schnabel." ], [ "Saleh Bakri (Arabic: صالح بكري‎ ‎ , Hebrew: סאלח בכרי‎ ‎ ; born 1977) is a Palestinian theater and film actor.", " He began his career in the theater.", " Saleh is the son of actor and film director Mohammad Bakri, brother of actors Ziad and Adam Bakri." ], [ "Palazzo Chupi at 360 West 11th Street between Washington and West Streets in the West Village section of the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City is a residential condominium building designed by artist Julian Schnabel in the style of a Northern Italian palazzo, built on top of a former horse stable.", " Schnabel uses the lower four floors, the former stable, as a studio.", " They also contain a parking garage, art gallery space and swimming pool." ], [ "Julian Schnabel (born October 26, 1951) is an American painter and filmmaker.", " In the 1980s, Schnabel received international media attention for his \"plate paintings\"—large-scale paintings set on broken ceramic plates." ], [ "The Arab-Hebrew Theater is a multilingual theater located in the Old Saraya House in the Old City of Jaffa.", " It serves as a stage for two theater companies working independently and together in two languages: Hebrew and Arabic.", " The Hebrew company is \"Teatron Mekomi (Local Theater)\", which was established in 1990 by Yigal Ezrati and Gabi Eldor, and the Arab company is \"Al-Saraya\", which was established in 1998.", " The theater is partially funded by the Ministry of Culture and the Tel Aviv Municipality.", " The theater has three arts directors: Mohammad Bakri, Yigal Ezrati, and Gabi Eldor." ], [ "Adam Bakri comes from a cinematic family; he is the son of Mohammad Bakri, brother of Saleh Bakri and Ziad Bakri.", " After completing a bachelor's degree in English literature and theater arts at Tel Aviv University, Bakri trained at New York's Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute.", " Shortly after his graduation, he landed the lead role in Hany Abu-Assad's drama thriller, \"Omar\"." ], [ "Sir Norman Rosenthal (born 1944) is a British independent curator and art historian.", " From 1970 to 1974 he was Exhibitions Officer at Brighton Museum and Art Gallery.", " In 1974 he became a curator at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, leaving in 1976.", " The following year, in 1977, he joined the Royal Academy in London as Exhibitions Secretary where he remained until his resignation in 2008.", " Rosenthal has been a trustee of numerous different national and international cultural organisations since the 1980s; he is currently on the board of English National Ballet.", " In 2007, he was awarded a knighthood in the Queen's Birthday Honours List.", " Rosenthal is well known for his support of contemporary art, and is particularly associated with the German artists Joseph Beuys, George Baselitz, Anselm Keifer and Julian Schnabel, the Italian painter Francesco Clemente, and the generation of British artists that came to prominence in the early 1990s known as the YBAs (Young British Artists)." ], [ "Every Silver Lining Has a Cloud is an album by painter Julian Schnabel, recorded in 1993 and released in 1995 on Island Records.", " The majority of the album was written by Schnabel himself with most lyrics dealing with love." ], [ "Berlin: Live At St. Ann's Warehouse is a concert film and live album by Lou Reed released in 2008.", " The concert film was directed by Julian Schnabel, live at St. Ann's Warehouse in Brooklyn during five nights in December 2006.", " Background shots of the characters Jim and Caroline were done by Lola Schnabel." ], [ "Mohammad Bakri (born 1953; Arabic: محمد بكري‎ ‎ , is a Arab-Israeli actor and film director." ] ] }
5ae74ab95542997b22f6a687
What type of dog appeard in Good-bye, My Lady.
hunting dog
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Good-bye, My Lady (film)", "Basenji" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Basenji", "Collie", "Breed type (dog)", "Toy dog", "Braque Francais", "Turnspit dog", "Good-bye, My Lady", "Doug Howard (musician)", "Japanese Spitz", "Good-bye, My Lady (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Basenji is a breed of hunting dog.", " It was bred from stock that originated in central Africa.", " Most of the major kennel clubs in the English-speaking world place the breed in the Hound Group—more specifically, in the sighthound type.", " The Fédération Cynologique Internationale places the breed in group five, spitz and primitive types, and the United Kennel Club (US) places the breed in the Sighthound & Pariah Group." ], [ "The collie is a distinctive type of herding dog, including many related landraces and standardised breeds.", " The type originated in Scotland and Northern England.", " The collie is a medium-sized, fairly lightly built dog, with a pointed snout.", " Many types have a distinctive white pattern over the shoulders.", " Collies are very active and agile, and most types of collies have a very strong herding instinct.", " Collie breeds have spread through many parts of the world (especially Australia and North America) and have diversified into many varieties, sometimes with mixture from other dog types.", " Some collie breeds have remained as working dogs, used for herding cattle, sheep and other livestock, while others are kept as pets, show dogs or for dog sports, in which they display great agility, stamina and trainability.", " While the AKC has a breed they call \"Collie\", in fact collie dogs are a distinctive type of herding dog including many related landraces and formal breeds.", " There are usually major distinctions between show dogs and those bred for herding trials or dog sports.", " They typically display great agility, stamina and trainability and more importantly sagacity." ], [ "Breed type in the parlance of dog fanciers refers to the qualities that define a dog breed and separate it from all other dog breeds.", " \"Breed type\" is outlined in the written standard for each breed, and \"breed type\" is the basis of judging in conformation dog shows." ], [ "Toy dog traditionally refers to a very small dog or a grouping of small and very small breeds of dog.", " A toy dog may be of any of various dog types. Types of dogs referred to as toy dogs may include Spaniels, Pinschers and Terriers that have been bred down in size.", " Not all toy dogs are lapdogs, although that is an important and ancient type of toy dog.", " The very smallest toy dogs are sometimes called \"teacup\" size, although no major dog registry recognizes that term." ], [ "The Braques français are hunting dogs, from a very old type of gun dog used for pointing the location of game birds for a hunter.", " There are two breeds of Braque français, both from the south of France, the Braque français, type Gascogne (French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type, larger size) and the Braque français, type Pyrénées (French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type, smaller size) They are popular hunting dogs in France, but are seldom seen elsewhere." ], [ "The Turnspit dog was a short-legged, long-bodied dog bred to run on a wheel, called a turnspit or dog wheel, to turn meat.", " The type is now extinct.", " It is mentioned in \"Of English Dogs\" in 1576 under the name \"Turnespete\".", " William Bingley's \"Memoirs of British Quadrupeds\" (1809) also talks of a dog employed to help chefs and cooks.", " It is also known as the Kitchen Dog, the Cooking Dog, the Underdog and the \"Vernepator\".", " In Linnaeus's 18th century classification of dogs it is listed as \"Canis vertigus\".", " The breed was lost since it was considered to be such a lowly and common dog that no record was effectively kept of it.", " Some sources consider the Turnspit a kind of Glen of Imaal Terrier, others make it a relative of the Welsh Corgi." ], [ "Good-bye, My Lady is a novel by James H. Street about a boy and his dog.", " It was published by J. B. Lippincott Company in June 1954 and reprinted in paperback by Pocket Books in February 1978.", " It is based on Street's short story \"Weep No More, My Lady\", which was published in the 6 December 1941 issue of \"The Saturday Evening Post\"." ], [ "Doug Howard (born May 2, 1956) is an American bassist, vocalist and songwriter.", " He is best known for his work as a performing/recording musician and occasional co-writer with groups, and artists such as Touch, Stun Leer, Todd Rundgren, Utopia and The Edgar Winter Group.", " He also played the role as the singing narrator \"Songster\" in the 1987 live production of the Masters of the Universe Power Tour based upon the Mattel He-Man series action figures.", " Howard is also the managing partner of Lodestar Entertainment, LLC, a music and video licensing, and publishing company based in New York.", " He is the paternal grandson of the American songwriter Joseph E. Howard, composer of \"Hello!", " Ma Baby,\" \"I Wonder Who's Kissing Her Now\" and \"Good-bye My Lady Love,\" among other titles." ], [ "The Japanese Spitz (日本スピッツ , Nihon Supittsu ) is a small to medium breed of dog of the Spitz type.", " The Japanese Spitz is a companion dog and pet.", " There are varying standards around the world as to the ideal size of the breed, but they are always larger than their smaller cousins, the Pomeranian.", " They were developed in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s by breeding a number of other Spitz type dog breeds together.", " They are recognized by the vast majority of the major kennel clubs, except the American Kennel Club due to it being similar appearance to the white Pomeranian dog, American Eskimo Dog and Samoyed Dog.", " While they are a relatively new breed, they are becoming widely popular due to their favorable temperament and other features." ], [ "Good-bye, My Lady is a 1956 American film adaptation of the novel \"Good-bye, My Lady\" (1954) by James H. Street.", " The book had been inspired by Street's original 1941 story which appeared in \"The Saturday Evening Post\".", " Street was going to be the principal advisor on the film when he suddenly died of a heart attack.", " A boy learns what it means to be a man by befriending and training a stray Basenji dog and then is forced to surrender her to its rightful owner.", " Both readers of the story and film-goers found the boy's eventual loss of the dog unexpected." ] ] }
5a82092655429926c1cdadf7
Birkelandodden is the northern point of Akseloya, that was named for a Norwegian scientist who was nominated for the Nobel prize how many times?
seven
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Birkelandodden", "Kristian Birkeland", "Kristian Birkeland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nobel Prize in Physics", "List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine", "Ada Yonath", "List of female Nobel laureates", "List of Danish Nobel laureates", "Kristian Birkeland", "Akselsundet", "Birkelandodden", "Nobel Prize in Literature", "Susumu Tonegawa" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ], [ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.", " As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.", " While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.", " Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.", " The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.", " Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.", " In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.", " In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".", " The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death." ], [ "Ada E. Yonath (Hebrew: עדה יונת‎ ‎ , ] ) (born 22 June 1939) is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of the ribosome.", " She is the current director of the Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Structure and Assembly of the Weizmann Institute of Science.", " In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome, becoming the first Israeli woman to win the Nobel Prize out of ten Israeli Nobel laureates, the first woman from the Middle East to win a Nobel prize in the sciences, and the first woman in 45 years to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.", " However, she said herself that there was nothing special about a woman winning the Prize." ], [ "The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Physics, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and Economics.", " All but the economics prize were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation.", " The Nobel prize in Economics, or The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for outstanding contributions in the field of Economics.", " Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Swedish Academy awards the Prize in Literature, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.", " Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a cash prize that has varied throughout the years." ], [ "This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates.", " Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark.", " The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases.", " The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997.", " To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace." ], [ "Kristian Olaf Bernhard Birkeland (13 December 1867 – 15 June 1917) was a Norwegian scientist.", " He is best remembered as the person whose theories of atmospheric electric currents elucidated the nature of the aurora borealis.", " In order to fund his research on the aurorae, he invented the electromagnetic cannon and the Birkeland-Eyde process of fixing nitrogen from the air.", " Birkeland was nominated for the Nobel Prize seven times." ], [ "Akselsundet is a sound between Van Mijenfjorden and Bellsund at Spitsbergen, Svalbard.", " It has a width of about 1.2 kilometers, located north of Akseløya, and is the main entrance to Van Mijenfjorden.", " There are strong tidal currents in the strait, up to five to six knots.", " The entrance is marked by a light at Birkelandodden, the northern point of Akseløya." ], [ "Birkelandodden is the northern point of the island Akseløya between Van Mijenfjorden and Bellsund at Spitsbergen, Svalbard.", " The point is named after Kristian Birkeland.", " A light has been set up to help navigation through Akselsundet, the main entrance to Van Mijenfjorden." ], [ "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").", " Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.", " The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.", " The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ], [ "Susumu Tonegawa (利根川 進 \"Tonegawa Susumu\", born September 6, 1939) is a Japanese scientist who was the sole recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1987, for his discovery of the genetic mechanism that produces antibody diversity.", " Although he won the Nobel Prize for his work in immunology, Tonegawa is a molecular biologist by training and he again changed fields following his Nobel Prize win; he now studies neuroscience, examining the molecular, cellular and neuronal basis of memory formation and retrieval." ] ] }
5a8db0525542994ba4e3dcf6
Are Wanding Town and Jiujiang, Guangdong both frontier towns?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Wanding Town", "Jiujiang, Guangdong" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Six Frontier Towns", "Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge", "Wanding Border Economic Cooperation Zone", "Jiujiang, Guangdong", "Sorong (city)", "Senmonorom", "Wuhan–Jiujiang Railway", "Jiujiang dialect", "Southeast Kansas", "Wanding Town" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Six Frontier Towns (Traditional Chinese:六鎮; Simplified Chinese:六镇), also known as Northern Frontier Towns (北镇), refers to six military towns in the Hetao region that Northern Wei government built during Huangshi era and Yanhe era to prevent the southward invasion by Rouran.", " These towns were Woye, Huaishuo, Wuchuan, Fumin, Rouxuan and Huaihuang (from west to east)." ], [ "The Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge is a combined road-rail bridge over the Yangtze River near the city of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province in eastern China.", " It links Xunyang District of Jiujiang, south of the river, with Xiaochi Town in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, to the north.", " The central section of the bridge uses a combined arch and truss structure and the bridge is one of the longest continuous truss bridges in the world, with a longest span of 216 m and a total truss length of 1314 m =3x162+180+216+180+2x126.", " The double deck bridge carries four vehicular lanes and two sidewalks on the top deck and two railway tracks on the bottom deck." ], [ "Wanding Border Economic Cooperation Zone (WTBECZ) is a Chinese State Council-approved Industrial Park based in Wanding Town, Ruili City, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan, China, founded in 1992 and was established to promote trade between China and Myanmar.", " The zone spans 6 km sq. and is focuses on developing trading, processing, agriculture resources and tourism." ], [ "Jiujiang Town () is a town in Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong, Southern China.", " It covers an area of 94.75 km2 with a registered population of 99,600 and a migrant population of 55,000.", " It is an important production base for clothing, electronics, packaging and rice wine in Foshan.", " It connects with Heshan by the famous Jiujiang Bridge across the Xi River." ], [ "Sorong is a chartered coastal city in the eastern Indonesian province of West Papua.", " Its only land borders are with Sorong Regency.", " It is the gateway to Indonesia's Raja Ampat Islands, species rich coral reef islands in an area considered the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity.", " It also is the logistics hub for Indonesia's thriving eastern oil and gas frontier.", " Sorong has experienced exponential growth since 2010, and further growth is anticipated as Sorong becomes linked by road to other frontier towns in Papua's Bird's Head Peninsula.", " The city had a population of 190,625 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate (as at January 2014) is 219,958.", " It is served by Dominique Edward Osok Airport." ], [ "Senmonorom (Khmer: ក្រុងសែនមនោរម្យ \"Delightful\") is the capital of Mondulkiri Province, Cambodia.", " It is the only major town in the province of Mondulkiri.", " The town has over 7000 inhabitants, and is often compared to frontier towns in the old American west ." ], [ "The Wuhan–Jiujiang Railway or Wujiu Railway (), is a double-track, electrified railroad in central China between Wuhan in Hubei Province and Jiujiang in Jiangxi Province.", " The line is 258 km long and follows the south bank of the Yangtze River from Wuchang District in Wuhan to Lushan Station in Jiujiang.", " Major cities and towns along route include Wuhan, Huarong, Huanggang, Ezhou, Huangshi, Daye Yangxin, Ruichang and Jiujiang." ], [ "Jiujiang dialect () is a variety of Cantonese spoken in Jiujiang township in Guangdong.", " A few words differ from Standard Cantonese, but generally other Cantonese speakers can understand Jiujiang dialect without difficulty." ], [ "Southeast Kansas is a region of the U.S. state of Kansas.", " It can be roughly defined by Woodson County in the northwest, Bourbon County in the northeast, Cherokee County in the southeast, and Montgomery County in the southwest.", " Geographically it is dominated by a broad rolling landscape located between the Flint Hills to the west and includes the Ozarks to the southeast.", " Some notable towns there include Pittsburg, Parsons, Coffeyville, Independence, Chanute, Fort Scott, and Iola.", " The region has a land area of 13,624.13 km² (5,260.30 sq mi) and a 2000 census population of 180,815 inhabitants.", " It has 6.43% of the state's land area and 6.726% of its population.", " It is dominated by a broad rolling landscape that includes the Ozarks.", " It receives more precipitation than any other part of Kansas.", " Southeast Kansas is located in the tallgrass prairie ecosystem of North America.", " Originally inhabited by several Native American tribes, frontier towns largely dependent on cattle ranching, and mining, were wracked by violence over the issue of slavery both before and during the American Civil War.", " Southeast Kansas offers one of the premier reconstructions of early life in the United States Army at Fort Scott National Historic Site." ], [ "Wanding Town, also known as \"Wandingzhen\" and \"Wanting\" (畹町镇; meaning in Tai Nüa language: \"the sun shining overhead\"), is a frontier town in Ruili City, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China." ] ] }
5a75e6ee554299109176e5c1
Sándor Wolf was born in what state in Austria?
Burgenland
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sándor Wolf", "Eisenstadt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sándor Gujdár", "Sándor Wolf", "Eric Melear", "Alexander Lenard", "Guido Wolf (politician)", "Peter Wolf (producer)", "Avivah Gottlieb Zornberg", "Eisenstadt", "Alex Szilasi", "Princess Theresa of Bavaria (b. 1931)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sándor Gujdár (born 8 November 1951 in Szentes, Hungary) is a former Hungarian football goalkeeper.", " He played for Szegedi EOL, Honvéd, Aris Saloniki, and the Hungary national football team - where he earned 25 caps - including two appearances at the 1978 FIFA World Cup Finals in Argentina.", " He became Hungarian champions with Honvéd in 1980.", " One year after he moved to Greece to play for Aris Saloniki, his professional career was cut short by a serious head injury.", " He resumed playing in 1986, and spent three years in Austria with lower-class Ostbahn XI.", " He later worked as a coach." ], [ "Alexander \"Sándor\" Wolf (born Eisenstadt 21 December 1871: died Haifa 2 January 1946) was an Austrian and collector of antiquities.", " His collection formed the basis for the museum which he founded at Eisenstadt in 1926 and which has now become the ." ], [ "Eric Melear is an American Associate Conductor and Assistant Chorus Master who became known for conducting a play called \"Alcina\" which opened at the Wolf Trap Barns in 2008.", " In 1995 he graduated from the Luther College where he mastered in music as well as mathematics.", " As of 2003 he works as a conductor at the Wolf Trap Opera Company and is an associate music director at the Houston Grand Opera in Houston, Texas.", " Prior to joining those companies he worked for Hal Leonard as freelance pianist as well as an economist in marketing department at Florentine Opera where he also got his master's degree.", " After completion of his courses he left Vienna, Virginia and went to Vienna, Austria where he became a répétiteur at the Vienna State Opera." ], [ "Alexander Lenard (Hungarian: \"Lénárd Sándor\" ; Latin: \"Alexander Lenardus\" ; (Budapest, 9 March 1910 – Dona Emma, Brazil, 13 April 1972) was a Hungarian physician, writer, translator, painter, musician, poet and occasional language instructor.", " He was born in Budapest, Hungary and died in Dona Irma (Dona Emma), in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil.", " He is best known as the Latin translator of A. A. Milne's \"Winnie the Pooh\" (\"Winnie Ille Pu\").", " He wrote fiction and non-fiction in German, Latin, Hungarian, Italian and English." ], [ "Guido Wolf (born 28 September 1961 in Weingarten) is a German politician.", " He is a member of the CDU party.", " Since 2006 he is a MP of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg.", " In 2015 he was elected faction leader of the CDU Baden-Württemberg and leading candidate for the 2016 Baden-Württemberg state elections.", " On 15 March 2016 he was re-elected as parliamentary group leader.", " Wolf also was county councillor (Landrat) from 2003 to 2011 in the district of Tuttlingen.", " From 2011 to 2015 he was president of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg.", " Since May 2016, Wolf is Minister of Justice and European Affairs in Baden-Württemberg in the Cabinet Kretschmann II." ], [ "Peter F. Wolf (born August 26, 1952, Vienna, Austria) is a composer, producer, songwriter and arranger.", " In 2002, he was awarded the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class (\"Österreichische Ehrenkreuz für Wissenschaft und Kunst\").", " Peter Wolf is married to fashion model and songwriter Lea Wolf-Millesi." ], [ "Dr. Avivah Gottlieb Zornberg (born March 1944) is a Scottish contemporary Torah scholar and author.", " She was born in London, England, grew up in Glasgow, Scotland, and moved to Israel in 1969, where she currently resides in Jerusalem.", " Zornberg's father was Rabbi Dr. Wolf Gottlieb, Rabbi at Queen's Park Synagogue, Glasgow and head of Glasgow's rabbinical court (av beit din).", " Zornberg is a descendant of prominent rabbis from Eastern Europe.", " Her parents settled in Austria.", " Zornberg's family fled Austria after the Nazi takeover which led to the collapse of Jewish life and subsequent genocide of the Holocaust.", " Zornberg holds a PhD from Cambridge University in English Literature." ], [ "Eisenstadt (] ; Hungarian: \"Kismarton\" , Croatian: \"Željezni grad\" , \"Željezno\" , Slovene: \"Železno\" ) is a city in Austria, the state capital of Burgenland.", " It has a population of about 14,241 (2016)." ], [ "Alex Szilasi (born in Parma in 1968) is a Hungarian-Italian pianist.", " He graduated from the Ferenc Liszt Academy of Music in Budapest in 1993, where his professors were Ferenc Rados, Sándor Falvai and Péter Solymos.", " Szilasi gave his first recital in 1977 in Budapest.", " He has been a regular participant at international music festivals and has given concerts in England, Germany, France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Turkey, Russia, USA, South Korea, Canada and Poland.", " In 2001, he became the director of the \"Esther\" collection and the complete edition of Chopin, presented by Editions Fuzeau (France).47" ], [ "Archduchess Theresa of Austria, German: \"Theresa Monika Valerie Elisabeth Ludovika Walburga Anna, Erzherzogin von Österreich\" (born 9 January 1931 at Schloss Wallsee in Amstetten, Lower Austria, Federal State of Austria) is a member of the Tuscan branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bohemia, Hungary, and Tuscany by birth.", " Through her marriage to Prince Rasso of Bavaria, Theresa is also a member of the House of Wittelsbach and a Princess of Bavaria." ] ] }
5a8f4edc554299458435d5aa
Rodrigo Hinzpeter was appointed as a minister by a president who was in office between what years ?
between 2010 and 2014
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Rodrigo Hinzpeter", "Sebastián Piñera" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Vlastimil Picek", "Rodrigo Hernán Lloreda Caicedo", "Rodrigo Hinzpeter", "G. Palanivel", "Prime Minister of Armenia", "Guadalupe Larriva", "Sebastián Piñera", "Janardhana Poojary", "Swedish governmental line of succession", "Judiciary of the Bahamas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Vlastimil Picek (25 October 1956) is a Czech soldier and politician.", " He served as the Minister of Defence of the Czech Republic from March 2012 to January 2013.", " From 2007 to 2012, he was the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic.", " He was the fourth person and the first member of Czech Air Force to serve at this position.", " He was appointed by President Václav Klaus and took office on 1 March 2007.", " He was replaced by Major General Petr Pavel as from 1 July 2012.", " On 18 September 2012 he was appointed the 1st Deputy Defence Minister.", " On 13 December 2012, he was dismissed by then new minister Karolína Peake and on 21 December 2012 reinstalled by Prime Minister Petr Nečas, after Nečas dismissed Peake.", " In March, 2013, he was appointed Minister of Defence." ], [ "Rodrigo Hernán Lloreda Caicedo (2 September 1942 — 4 February 2000) was a Colombian lawyer and politician who was appointed to several senior positions under different presidents, with both domestic and foreign affairs responsibilities, beginning in 1968 as appointed governor of his department and briefly as ambassador to the United States.", " In his last post, Lloreda was the 17th Minister of National Defence, serving under President Andrés Pastrana Arango from 1998 to 1999." ], [ "Rodrigo Javier Hinzpeter Kirberg (born 27 October 1965) is a Chilean lawyer and politician.", " He was one of the founders of National Renewal, a center-right political party.", " He was appointed Interior Minister on 11 March 2010 by President of Chile Sebastián Piñera.", " On 5 November 2012 he was appointed Defense Minister and his term ended on 11 March 2014." ], [ "Datuk Seri Palanivel s/o K. Govindasamy (Tamil: பழனிவேல் கோவிந்தசாமி ; born 1 March 1949), commonly known as Datuk Seri G Palanivel, was the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment.", " He held his last positions in the Malaysian Government as the Minister in Prime Minister's Department and Deputy Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities.", " His previously held the position as the Deputy Minister of Rural Development and Deputy Minister of Welfare and Family Development of Malaysia.", " In the 8 March 2008 general elections, he was defeated in his bid for another five-year term as a member of parliament.", " He was appointed as Senator in May 2010 and became the Deputy Minister for the Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities.", " On 6 December 2010, he became the President of the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), which is a member of the ruling coalition Barisan Nasional (BN).", " On 30 July 2011, the Prime Minister Najib Razak announced that Dato' G Palanivel to be appointed as Minister in the PM's Department on the MIC General Assembly and on 9 August 2011 Dato' G Palanivel took the oath of office to become the minister." ], [ "The Prime Minister of Armenia is the head of government and most senior minister within the Armenian government, and is required by the constitution to \"oversee the Government's regular activities and coordinate the work of the Ministers.\"", " The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Armenia, but can be removed by a vote of no confidence in Parliament.", " The office of President is generally considered to be more powerful than the office of Prime Minister.", " In constitutional referendum held in 2015, citizens voted in favor of transferring Armenia into a parliamentary republic.", " It will be fully introduced in 2018.", " The office of President will become ceremonial post and Prime Minister's office will be the most powerful in the country." ], [ "Guadalupe Larriva (Cuenca, July 28, 1956 – Manta, January 24, 2007) was an Ecuadorian politician.", " She was the eldest daughter of Deifilio Larriva Polo and Teresita Gonzalez Harris.", " She had 5 sisters Silvana, Tania, Luz Marina, Mercedes and Tamara and two brothers, Mauricio, and Francisco.", " She was married to Rodrigo Avila with whom she had three children: Rodrigo, Priscilla and Claudia.", " She held a PhD in Geography from the University of Cuenca, Universidad Estatal de Cuenca.", " She was the head of the Ecuadorian Socialist Party-Broad Front (list 17), as well as the country's Defense Minister under President Rafael Correa.", " A former university professor, she was also the first civilian in 25 years, and the first female in Ecuador's history to hold the post." ], [ "Miguel Juan Sebastián Piñera Echenique (] ; born December 1, 1949), more commonly known as Sebastián Piñera, is a Chilean politician and businessman.", " He was President of Chile between 2010 and 2014." ], [ "B. Janardhana Poojary (born 27 April 1937) is a senior politician from Indian National Congress party.", " He was a former Union Minister and Karnataka's Congress President.", " During the Prime Ministership of Smt.", " Indira Gandhi he had been appointed as Union Minister of State for Finance in 1982 and he continued to be Union Minister of State for Finance during the tenure of Rajiv Gandhi until 1987.", " Later Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi appointed Shree B. Janardhan Poojary as Union Minister of State for Rural Development from 1987 to 1989.", " Shree Rajiv Gandhi also appointed Shree B. Janardhan Poojary as General Secretary of All India Congress Committee in 1990 as well as President of Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee in 1990.", " He continued to be General Secretary of All India Congress Committee during the tenure of Prime Minister Shree P. V. Narasimha Rao up to 1996.", " After Shree Rajiv Gandhi Shree Rajiv Gandhi his wife All India Congress Committee President (AICC President) & United Progressive Alliance (UPA) Chairperson Smt.", " Sonia Gandhi also appointed Shree B. Janardhan Poojary as President of Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee in 2003 for the second time.", " He continued as President of Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee up to 2005." ], [ "The Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister (\"biträdande statsminister\", also unofficially known as \"vice statsminister\", \"Vice Prime Minister\"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties.", " However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government.", " Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag.", " If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government \"ad interim\" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office.", " The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government \"ad interim\") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office.", " This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached." ], [ "The basis of the Bahamian Law and legal system lies within the English Common Law tradition.", " Justices of the Supreme Court, Registrars and Magistrates are all appointed by The Governor-General acting on the advice of the Judicial and Legal Service Commission, which is composed of five individuals who are headed by the Chief Justice as their chairman.", " The Chief Justice and the Justices of the Court of Appeal, including the President, are appointed by the Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition.", " Once appointed, the salaries and other terms of appointment of the Chief Justice, Justices of Appeal and Justices of the Supreme Court cannot be altered to their disadvantage.", " Justices of the Supreme Court can serve until the age of 65 years and, where agreed among the judge, the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition, may serve until the age of 67.", " Justices of Appeal can serve until the age of 68 years and, where agreed among the judge, the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition, may serve until the age of 70 years.", " The law of The Bahamas makes provisions for the appointment of 12 Justices to the Bench of the Supreme Court, inclusive of the Chief Justice, and for five Justices of the Court of Appeal, inclusive of the President.", " The Chief Justice, as Head of the Judiciary, is an ex officio member of the Court of Appeal, but only sits at the invitation of the President." ] ] }
5ae3ec785542996836b02bf5
Mehrdad Raissi Ardali has provided Persian voice over for which movie that was based on a honey bee that learns humans sell and consume honey?
Bee Movie
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Mehrdad Raissi Ardali", "Bee Movie", "Bee Movie" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Honey bee", "Apis cerana", "Carniolan honey bee", "Western honey bee", "Bee Movie", "Africanized bee", "Honey Bee 2: Celebrations", "Bee pollen", "Beehive", "Mehrdad Raissi Ardali" ], "sentences": [ [ "A honey bee (or honeybee) is any member of the genus Apis, primarily distinguished by the production and storage of honey and the construction of perennial, colonial nests from wax.", " Currently, only seven species of honey bee are recognized, with a total of 44 subspecies, though historically six to eleven species are recognized.", " The best known honey bee is the Western honey bee which has been domesticated for honey production and crop pollination.", " Honey bees represent only a small fraction of the roughly 20,000 known species of bees.", " Some other types of related bees produce and store honey, including the stingless honey bees, but only members of the genus \"Apis\" are true honey bees.", " The study of bees, which includes the study of honey bees, is known as melittology." ], [ "Apis cerana, or the eastern honey bee (and the Asiatic honey bee), is a species of honey bee found in southern and southeastern Asia, including China, Pakistan, India, Korea, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Bangladesh, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Australia.", " This species is the sister species of \"Apis koschevnikovi\", and both are in the same subgenus as the western (European) honey bee, \"Apis mellifera\".", " \"A. cerana\" is known to live sympatrically along with \"Apis koschevnikovi\" within the same geographic location.", " \"Apis cerana\" colonies are known for building nests consisting of multiple combs in cavities containing a small entrance, presumably for defense against invasion by individuals of another nest.", " The diet of this honey bee species consists mostly of pollen and nectar, or honey.", " Moreover, \"Apis cerana\" is known for its highly social behavior, reflective of its classification as a type of honey bee." ], [ "The Carniolan honey bee (\"Apis mellifera carnica\", Pollmann) is a subspecies of the western honey bee.", " The Carniolan honey bee is native to Slovenia, southern Austria, and parts of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria." ], [ "The western honey bee or European honey bee (\"Apis mellifera\") is the most common of the 7–12 species of honey bee worldwide.", " The genus name \"Apis\" is Latin for \"bee\", and \"mellifera\" means \"honey-bearing\", referring to the species' tendency to produce a large quantity of honey for storage over the winter." ], [ "Bee Movie is a 2007 American computer animated comedy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures.", " Directed by Simon J. Smith and Steve Hickner, the film stars Jerry Seinfeld and Renée Zellweger, with Matthew Broderick, Patrick Warburton, John Goodman and Chris Rock in supporting roles.", " Its story follows Barry B. Benson (Seinfeld), a honey bee who sues the human race for exploiting bees after learning from his florist friend Vanessa (Zellweger) that humans sell and consume honey." ], [ "The Africanized bee, also known as the Africanised honey bee, and known colloquially as \"killer bee\", is a hybrid of the Western honey bee species (\"Apis mellifera\"), produced originally by cross-breeding of the African honey bee (\"A. m. scutellata\"), with various European honey bees such as the Italian bee \"A. m. ligustica\" and the Iberian bee \"A. m. iberiensis\"." ], [ "Honey Bee 2: Celebrations (also known as Honey Bee 2) is a 2017 Indian Malayalam comedy thriller film written and directed by Lal Jr..", " It features Asif Ali, Bhavana , Baburaj, Sreenath Bhasi, Balu Varghese, Lal, Sreenivasan and Lena in lead roles.The film is a sequel to the 2013 film Honey Bee which was a major success in the year.", " Honey Bee 2 is produced by Lal under the banner of Lal Creations.The film released on 23 March 2017 .", "It was a box office bomb." ], [ "Bee pollen is the pollen ball that has been packed by worker honeybees into pellets.", " Bee bread is also the bee pollen with added honey and bee secretions and stored in brood cells, chambers of honeybees or of wood and mud created by female ground-nesting (such as the Leafcutting Bee) bees. With the Leafcutting Bee, when the pollen ball is complete, a single female lays an egg on top of the pollen ball, and seals the brood cell.", " Pollen balls are harvested as food for humans.", " Bee pollen is sometimes referred to as \"ambrosia\".", ", whereas with honey bees, the thing to keep in mind is that the forager bees that gather pollen do not eat it themselves, since when they transition to foraging, they stop producing the proteolytic enzymes necessary to digest it.", " So the foragers unload the pollen they’ve gathered directly into open cells located at the interface between the brood and stored honey, creating a typical band of what is called beebread - the substance which is the main food source for honey bee larvae and workers." ], [ "A beehive is an enclosed structure in which some honey bee species of the subgenus \"Apis\" live and raise their young.", " Though the word beehive is commonly used to describe the nest of any bee colony, scientific and professional literature distinguishes nest from hive.", " Nest is used to discuss colonies which house themselves in natural or artificial cavities or are hanging and exposed.", " Hive is used to describe structures used by humans to house a honey bee nest.", " Several species of \"Apis\" live in colonies, but only the western honey bee (\"Apis mellifera\") and the eastern honey bee (\"Apis cerana\") are kept in hives by humans.", " A bees nest is comparable to a bird's nest built with a purpose to protect the dweller." ], [ "Mehrdad Raissi Ardali (Persian: مهرداد رئیسی اردلی‎ ‎ ), born (1978--)20 1978 in Iran, is a prolific Iranian voice actor, dubbing director, founder, director, CEO and Quality Control Manager of Glory Entertainment (The Association of Tehran Young Voice Actors).", " He has also provided Persian voices for several animation characters, including famous characters such as Donkey in \"Shrek\", Marty in \"Madagascar\", \"\" and \"\", Buck in \"\", Bolt in \"Bolt\", Carl Fredricksen in \"Up\", Flynn Rider in \"Tangled\", The Once-ler in \"The Lorax\", RJ in \"Over the Hedge\", Francesco Bernoulli in \"Cars 2\", Mr. Ping in \"Kung fu Panda\", Ramon in \"Happy Feet 2\", The Man in the Yellow Hat in \"Curious George\", Raoul in \"A Monster in Paris\", Kevin in \"\", Barry in \"Bee Movie\", Bunnymund in \"Rise of the Guardians\", Guy in \"The Croods\" and Kristoff in \"Frozen (2013 film)\"." ] ] }
5a7ff1655542994857a76866
What position did the man hold who held Executive Director of the Australia-Japan Research Centre until 2002, who was born in a town located approximately 630 kilometres north of the New South Wales State capital, Sydney, 340 km south of Brisbane, Queensland and approximately 35 km west of the Tasman Sea coast ?
Emeritus Professor of Economics
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Peter Drysdale", "Grafton, New South Wales" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peter Drysdale", "Port Macquarie", "New South Wales", "Grafton, New South Wales", "Belda", "Taree", "Silver Centre", "Culgoa Floodplain National Park", "Brisbane Water", "Woolgoolga, New South Wales" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peter David Drysdale {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 24 October 1938, in Grafton, New South Wales) is Emeritus Professor of Economics and Visiting Fellow in the Crawford School of Economics and Government in the College of Asia and the Pacific at The Australian National University.", " Until 2002, he was Executive Director of the Australia-Japan Research Centre (AJRC)." ], [ "Port Macquarie is a coastal town in the local government area of Port Macquarie-Hastings.", " It is located on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia, about 390 km north of Sydney, and 570 km south of Brisbane.", " The town is located on the Tasman Sea coast, at the mouth of the Hastings River, and at the eastern end of the Oxley Highway (B56).", " The town with its suburbs had a population of 45,698 in June 2016." ], [ "New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of :Australia.", " It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west.", " Its coast borders the Tasman Sea to the east.", " The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state.", " New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city.", " In March 2014 , the estimated population of New South Wales was 7.5 million, making it Australia's most populous state.", " Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 4.67 million, live in the Greater Sydney area.", " Inhabitants of New South Wales are referred to as \"New South Welshmen\"." ], [ "The city of Grafton is the seat of Local Government, the Federal and State Government administrative centre, and the commercial hub of the Clarence River Valley.", " Established in 1851, Grafton features many historic buildings and tree-lined streets.", " It is located approximately 630 kilometres north of the New South Wales State capital, Sydney, 340 km south of Brisbane, Queensland and approximately 35 km west of the Tasman Sea coast.", " As at June 2015, Grafton had a population of 18,689." ], [ "Belda is a town and headquarter of Narayangarh Block under Kharagpur subdivision of Paschim Medinipur district in West Bengal, India.", " It is a rapidly growing town both business and population wise after being declared a Municipality in 2014 by the government.", " It is located approximately 35 km south of Kharagpur town, 50 km from district headquarter Midnapore and 165 km from the state capital city Kolkata/Calcutta.", " NH 60 and SH 5 cross at Belda.", " It is also well connected by railways and also known as 'The Gateway to Odisha'.", " Thus, Belda plays an important role in connecting eastern India with southern India.", " Due to its easy access from different parts, it is a good business center." ], [ "Taree is a town on the Mid North Coast, New South Wales, Australia.", " Taree and nearby Cundletown were settled in 1831 by William Wynter.", " Since then Taree has grown to a population of around 26,400 and is the centre of a significant agricultural district.", " It is 16 km from the Tasman Sea coast, and 317 km north of Sydney.", " Taree can be reached by train via the North Coast Railway, and by the Pacific Highway." ], [ "Silver Centre is a ghost town in Timiskaming District, Northeastern Ontario, Canada, situated in South Lorrain Township.", " It is located approximately 35 km south of North Cobalt, and 3 km west of Highway 567.", " Silver Centre was a secondary camp to the great silver fields of Cobalt, discovered in 1903.", " There are no current residents in Silver Centre.", " It is still an active mineral field and does at times have active mineral exploration." ], [ "The Culgoa Floodplain National Park is a protected national park that is located in the South West region of Queensland in eastern Australia.", " The 42859 ha national park is situated at the western extent of Hebel in the Shire of Balonne and in the east of Jobs Gate in the Paroo Shire, approximately 630 km west of Brisbane.", " The park occupies the former pastoral and grazing property of Byra Station.", " The park's southern boundary is defined by part of the state border between Queensland and New South Wales." ], [ "Brisbane Water is a wave-dominated barrier estuary located in the Central Coast region, to the north of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.", " Brisbane Water has its origin at the confluence of the Narara and Coorumbine Creeks, to the south–east of Gosford and travels for approximately 18 km in a southerly direction to its mouth at Broken Bay, about 7 km from the Tasman Sea, at Barrenjoey Head.", " A number of towns surround the shores of Brisbane Water, including Booker Bay, Davistown, Ettalong Beach, Gosford, Green Point, Kincumber, Phegans Bay, Saratoga, Wagstaffe, and Woy Woy.", " Contained within Brisbane Water is St Huberts Island, Rileys Island, and Pelican Island; and adjoining the estuary is Brisbane Water National Park to the west and Bouddi National Park to the east." ], [ "Woolgoolga is a town on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia.", " It is on the Pacific Highway, approximately 550 km north of Sydney and 365 km south of Brisbane.", " The closest city to Woolgoolga is Coffs Harbour, which lies 25.8 km to the south.", " Woolgoolga has two beaches on the Pacific Ocean.", " The area has long been a centre of banana growing in New South Wales, but this industry has declined in the face of competition from Queensland and overseas.", " Recent times have seen many banana plantations replaced by blueberries after banana sales slumped in the late 1990s.", " Timbergetting and sawmilling was established in 1883.", " A government jetty was constructed in 1892 upon which tramways were laid.", " These led to sawmills in the town which in turn were connected by light railway to the Jesse Simpson Range forest areas.", " The jetty was demolished over a prolonged period from 1952 to 1956." ] ] }
5a821ecc5542995ce29dccb6
If you started out at 1 Penn Square in Philadelphia, which direction should you go to find the most notable partof the Avenue of the Arts?
south
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Avenue of the Arts (Philadelphia)", "Philadelphia City Hall" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Penn Square Mall", "Avenue of the Arts (Philadelphia)", "Central Market (Lancaster)", "Ritz-Carlton Philadelphia", "U.S. Route 13 in Pennsylvania", "Philadelphia City Hall", "One Penn Plaza", "Agnes Irwin", "1978 NCAA Division I-A football season", "50 Penn Place" ], "sentences": [ [ "Penn Square Mall is a two-story, 1063000 sqft upscale regional shopping mall with a 10-screen AMC Theatre in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.", " It is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Avenue and NW Expressway, near I-44." ], [ "The Avenue of the Arts is a city designated arts-based cultural district on a segment of Broad Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that includes many of the city's cultural institutions, most notably the theater district south of City Hall." ], [ "Central Market, also known as Lancaster Central Market, is a historic public market located in Penn Square, in downtown Lancaster, Pennsylvania.", " Until 2005, the market was the oldest municipally-operated market in the United States." ], [ "The Ritz-Carlton Philadelphia is a luxury hotel and residential complex in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.", " It comprises three adjoining buildings: the Girard Trust Bank, at the northwest corner of South Broad & Chestnut Streets; the Girard Trust Building, at the southwest corner of South Broad Street & South Penn Square; and The Residences at the Ritz Carlton, at 1414 South Penn Square." ], [ "U.S. Route 13 (US 13) is a U.S. highway running from Fayetteville, North Carolina north to Morrisville, Pennsylvania.", " The route runs for 49.33 mi through the Philadelphia metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", " The route enters the state from Delaware in Marcus Hook, Delaware County.", " It continues in a northeasterly direction through Delaware County, passing through the city of Chester before heading through suburban areas along Chester Pike to Darby.", " US 13 enters Philadelphia on Baltimore Avenue and runs through West Philadelphia to University City, where it turns north along several city streets before heading east across the Schuylkill River along Girard Avenue.", " The route turns north and heads to North Philadelphia, where it runs northeast along Hunting Park Avenue.", " US 13 becomes concurrent with US 1 on Roosevelt Boulevard, continuing into Northeast Philadelphia.", " US 13 splits southeast on one-way streets before heading northeast out of the city on Frankford Avenue.", " The route continues into Bucks County as Bristol Pike, heading northeast to Bristol, where it turns into a divided highway.", " US 13 becomes a freeway in Tullytown and continues north to its terminus at US 1 near Morrisville.", " US 13 roughly parallels Interstate 95 (I-95) through its course in Pennsylvania." ], [ "Philadelphia City Hall, built in 1901 and located at 1 Penn Square, is the seat of government for the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania." ], [ "One Penn Plaza (1 Penn Plaza) is a skyscraper in New York City, located between 33rd Street and 34th Street, west of Seventh Avenue, and adjacent to Pennsylvania Station and Madison Square Garden.", " It is the tallest building in the Pennsylvania Plaza complex of office buildings, hotels, and entertainment facilities." ], [ "Agnes Irwin (December 30, 1841 – December 5, 1914) was an American educator, best known as the first dean of Radcliffe College from 1894 to 1909 and as the principal from 1869 to 1894 of the West Penn Square Seminary for Young Ladies in Philadelphia, later renamed, in her honor, the Agnes Irwin School.", " Today, The Agnes Irwin School continues to be a leader in girls' education with 700 girls enrolled in pre-kindergarten to 12th grades.", " The school is currently located in suburban Rosemont, Pennsylvania, 10 miles west of Philadelphia." ], [ "The 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season was the first season of Division I-A football; Division I-A was created in 1978 when Division I was subdivided into Division I-A and I-AA for football only.", " The season came down to a rare #1 vs. #2 post-season meeting as #1 Penn State and #2 Alabama met in the New Year's Day Sugar Bowl.", " The game is most remembered for Alabama's goal line stand with four minutes left in the game.", " On fourth down and a foot, Alabama managed to keep Penn State out of the end zone and went on to win 14-7.", " Keith Jackson, who did the play by play for ABC, called it the greatest game he'd ever seen.", " 76,824 people packed the Louisiana Superdome, which was tremendously loud." ], [ "50 Penn Place is an upscale mixed-use development in the inner Northwest part of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", " The galleria-style shopping mall and tower is located at 1900 Northwest Expressway in the Penn Square trade area immediately at I-44 and Northwest Expressway, across from Penn Square Mall near the exclusive suburb of Nichols Hills." ] ] }
5a7dd44e5542990b8f503ad4
Which board game was published first, Caylus or Titan?
Titan
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Caylus", "Titan (game)", "Titan (game)", "Titan (game)", "Titan (game)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1, 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Caylus", "Le Havre (board game)", "Titan Quest: Immortal Throne", "Eclipse (iOS)", "Caylus (disambiguation)", "Castle Ravenloft Board Game", "Titan (game)", "Pasang (game)", "Francis Tresham (game designer)", "The Daily Titan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Caylus is a strategy oriented, German-style board game designed by William Attia and independently published in 2005 by Ystari in France and England, and Rio Grande Games in North America.", " \"Caylus\" has a mix of building, producing, planning, and bargaining — without direct conflict or dice-rolling mechanics." ], [ "Le Havre is a board game about the development of the town of Le Havre.", " It was inspired by the games \"Caylus\" and \"Agricola\" and was developed in December 2007." ], [ "Titan Quest: Immortal Throne is an expansion pack to the 2006 action role-playing hack and slash video game \"Titan Quest\".", " Developed by Iron Lore Entertainment, it was originally published by THQ in 2007: it would be Iron Lore's last original project prior to their closure in 2008.", " Following directly on from the events of \"Titan Quest\", \"Immortal Throne\" follows the player character as they are confronted by a new wave of monsters attacking the mortal realm from the Underworld.", " Gameplay is identical to that of \"Titan Quest\", with navigation through locations around the Ancient world and action combat.", " For \"Immortal Throne\", improvements were made to the inventory system and multiplayer, and a new character class was added." ], [ "Eclipse, subtitled New Dawn for the Galaxy, is a computer game released on iOS in 2013.", " It is the official iOS version of the board game of the same name.", " It was developed by the Polish game company Big Daddy's Creations best known for their other boardgame adaptions from popular titles like Caylus and Neuroshima Hex." ], [ "Caylus is a 2005 board game by William Attia." ], [ "Castle Ravenloft Board Game is a 2010 board game published by Wizards of the Coast.", " It was the first game released in the Dungeons & Dragons Adventure System board game series." ], [ "Titan is a fantasy board game for two to six players, designed by Jason B. McAllister and David A. Trampier.", " It was first published in 1980 by Gorgonstar, a small company created by the designers.", " Soon afterward, the rights were licensed to Avalon Hill, which made several minor revisions and published the game for many years.", " \"Titan\" went out of print in 1998, when Avalon Hill was sold and ceased operations.", " A new edition of \"Titan\", with artwork by Kurt Miller and Mike Doyle and produced by Canadian publisher Valley Games became available in late 2008.", " The Valley Games edition was adapted to the Apple iPad and released on December 21, 2011." ], [ "Pasang is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Brunei.", " The game is often referred to as Pasang Emas which is actually a software implementation of the traditional board game.", " The object of this game is to acquire the most points by capturing black and white tokens on the board.", " Black tokens are worth 1 point, and white tokens are worth 2 points.", " The board is initially laid out with all 120 black and white tokens in one of over 30 traditional patterns.", " Players choose a piece called a \"ka\" which is used to capture the tokens on the board.", " Each player's \"ka\" moves around the board capturing as many tokens as possible.", " As a note, the \"kas\" are the only mobile pieces in the game.", " The other pieces are stationary, and are captured by the \"kas\".", " Players must capture token(s) during their turn, or lose the game.", " When all tokens have been captured from the board, the player with the most points is the winner.", " However, if there are any tokens left on the board, and none can be captured on a player's turn, then that player loses the game, and the other player is the winner." ], [ "Francis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s.", " Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its \"Civilization\" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997.", " His \"1829\" game was the first of the \"18xx\" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as \"Railroad Tycoon\"." ], [ "The Daily Titan is the student newspaper published at California State University, Fullerton in Fullerton, CA.", " The \"Daily Titan\" is editorially independent from the university and the College of Communications.", " It publishes a print edition Monday through Thursday during the Fall and Spring semesters, with weekly editions for the first two weeks of each semester and during finals week.", " Until 1969, the \"Daily Titan\" was known as the \"Titan Times\" and published Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday." ] ] }
5abee4a65542994516f4546e
Before starring in Searching for the Elephant, Jo Dong-kyuk made his acting debut in which 2002 film?
"Make It Big"
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jo Dong-hyuk", "Jo Dong-hyuk", "Searching for the Elephant" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Geraldine Chaplin", "James Aubrey (actor)", "Chae Min-seo", "Tiffany Limos", "Jo Jae-yoon", "Joseph Anthony", "Jo Dong-hyuk", "Searching for the Elephant", "Ameesha Patel", "Cody Walker (actor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Geraldine Leigh Chaplin (born July 31, 1944) is a prolific actress of English, French, and Spanish language films, the fourth child of Charlie Chaplin, the first of eight with fourth wife Oona O'Neill.", " After beginnings in dance and modeling, she turned her attention to acting, and made her American acting debut (and came to prominence in what would be a Golden Globe–nominated role) in her portrayal of Tonya in David Lean's \"Doctor Zhivago\" (1965).", " She made her Broadway acting debut in Lillian Hellman's \"The Little Foxes\" in 1967, and received her second Golden Globe nomination for Robert Altman's \"Nashville\" (1975).", " She also appeared in his other pictures, including \"Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson\" (1976), and \"A Wedding\" (1978).", " She received a BAFTA nomination for her role in \"Welcome to L.A.\" (1976), and then appeared in \"Roseland\" (1977) and \"Remember My Name\" (1978).", " She played her grandmother Hannah Chaplin in the biopic, \"Chaplin\" (1992) for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination.", " She also appeared in \"The Age of Innocence\" (1993), \"Jane Eyre\" (1996), \"\" (1997), and a decade later, in \"The Wolfman\" (2010)." ], [ "James Aubrey Tregidgo (28 August 1947 – 6 April 2010), known professionally as James Aubrey, was an English stage and screen actor.", " He trained for the stage at the Drama Centre London.", " He made his professional acting debut in a 1962 production of \"Isle of Children\".", " Aubrey made his screen acting debut in the 1963 adaptation of \"Lord of the Flies\".", " Aubrey performed with the Royal Shakespeare Company during their 1974–1975 season.", " Theatres at which Aubrey performed included the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, the Comedy Theatre and the Old Vic.", " His last television work was in an episode of \"Brief Encounters\" in 2006." ], [ "Chae Min-seo (born Jo Soo-jin on March 16, 1981) is a South Korean actress.", " Chae made her acting debut in 2002 with \"Champion\", and has since played leading roles in horror film \"The Wig\" and the indies \"Loner\" (2008), \"Vegetarian\" (2010), \"Sookhee\" (2014) and \"Young Mother: What's Wrong with My Age?\"", " (2015)." ], [ "Tiffany Limos (born January 31, 1980) is an American actress known for her role as Peaches in the 2002 film \"Ken Park\".", " Limos made her acting debut in 2002 with the film \"Teenage Caveman\".", " By 2003, Limos had also written three scripts.", " In 2007, Limos was honored at the Cinemanila Film Festival by then-President of The Philippines, Gloria Arroyo.", " Limos also tributed the Cannes Directors' Fortnight at the Cinemanila Film Festival, she honored Olivier Pere the President of the Cannes Directors' Fortnight." ], [ "Jo Jae-yoon (born September 15, 1974) is a South Korean actor.", " He made his acting debut in 2003 and has since starred as a supporting actor in numerous films and television series, including \"The Man from Nowhere\" (2010), \"The Chaser\" (2012), \"Gu Family Book\" (2013), and \"The Suspect\" (2013).", " Jo also appears in the variety-reality show \"Animals\" (2015)." ], [ "Joseph Anthony (May 24, 1912 – January 20, 1993) was an American playwright, actor, and director.", " He made his film acting debut in the 1934 film \"Hat, Coat, and Glove\" and his theatrical acting debut in a 1935 production of \"Mary of Scotland\".", " On five occasions he was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Direction." ], [ "Jo Dong-hyuk (born December 11, 1977) is a South Korean actor.", " He made his acting debut in \"Make It Big\" (2002), followed by erotic films \"Hypnotized\" (2004), \"The Intimate\" (2005), and \"Searching for the Elephant\" (2009).", " On television, Jo starred in family dramas \"Likeable or Not\" (2007) and \"The Moon and Stars for You\" (2012), period action thriller \"Yaksha\" (2010), and medical drama \"Brain\" (2011)." ], [ "Searching for the Elephant (; lit.", " \"Penthouse Elephant\") is a 2009 South Korean psychological thriller written, directed and produced by S.K. Jhung (a.k.a. Jhung Seung-koo).", " It stars Jang Hyuk, Jo Dong-hyuk and Lee Sang-woo as three male friends who deal with sex addiction, anxiety and other contemporary disorders." ], [ "Ameesha Patel (] ; born Amisha Amit Patel; 9 June 1975) also simply known as \"Ameesha\" is an Indian actress and model who predominantly appears in Bollywood films.", " She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Tamil films.", " Making her acting debut in the 2000 romantic thriller film, \"Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai\", Patel won critical praise for her performance in \"\" (2001), which became one of the biggest hits in the history of Hindi cinema, earning her a Filmfare Special Performance Award.", " Her performance in the 2002 film \"Humraaz\" received critical acclaim and it was one of the biggest hits of the year receiving her a nomination for Best Actress ." ], [ "Cody Beau Walker (born June 13, 1988) is an American actor.", " He is the brother of the deceased Paul Walker, and helped complete his final scenes in \"Furious 7\" (2015).", " He made his acting debut in \"Abandoned Mine\" (2013).", " He went on to appear in \"\" (2016), and went on to star in the television programme \"In the Rough\".", " He will make his lead acting debut in \"The Tunche\" (2017)." ] ] }
5a8c553b554299240d9c2125
Old School led to increased exposure for which actor, known as Howard Wolowitz on "The Big Bang Theory"?
Simon Maxwell Helberg
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Old School (film)", "Simon Helberg" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Simon Helberg", "Young Sheldon", "Kevin Sussman", "Old School (film)", "Physical cosmology", "Recombination (cosmology)", "Sheldon Cooper", "List of The Big Bang Theory episodes", "Religious interpretations of the Big Bang theory", "Howard Wolowitz" ], "sentences": [ [ "Simon Maxwell Helberg (born December 9, 1980) is an American actor, comedian, and musician, best known for his role as Howard Wolowitz in the sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" (2007–), for which he won a Critics' Choice Television Award in 2013." ], [ "Young Sheldon (stylized as young Sheldon) is an American television sitcom on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro.", " The series is a spin-off prequel to \"The Big Bang Theory\" and follows the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of 9, living with his family in East Texas and going to high school.", " Iain Armitage stars as young Sheldon, alongside Zoe Perry, Lance Barber, Montana Jordan, and Raegan Revord.", " Jim Parsons, who portrays an adult Sheldon Cooper on \"The Big Bang Theory\", narrates the series and serves as an executive producer." ], [ "Kevin Sussman (born December 4, 1970) is an American actor.", " He is known for playing Stuart Bloom on the CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" and Walter on the ABC comedy-drama \"Ugly Betty\".", " Starting with the sixth season of \"The Big Bang Theory\", he was promoted to a series regular." ], [ "Old School is a 2003 American comedy film released by DreamWorks Pictures and The Montecito Picture Company and directed by Todd Phillips.", " The story was written by Court Crandall, and the film was written by Phillips and Scot Armstrong.", " The film stars Luke Wilson, Vince Vaughn, and Will Ferrell as three depressed thirty-somethings who seek to re-live their college days by starting a fraternity, and the tribulations they encounter in doing so.", " Since its release it has gained a massive cult following, since a lot of minor characters in the film went on to have huge careers such as Simon Helberg, Elisha Cuthbert, Rob Corddry and Artie Lange." ], [ "Physical cosmology is the study of the largest-scale structures and dynamics of the Universe and is concerned with fundamental questions about its origin, structure, evolution, and ultimate fate.", " Cosmology as a science originated with the Copernican principle, which implies that celestial bodies obey identical physical laws to those on Earth, and Newtonian mechanics, which first allowed us to understand those physical laws.", " Physical cosmology, as it is now understood, began with the development in 1915 of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, followed by major observational discoveries in the 1920s: first, Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe contains a huge number of external galaxies beyond our own Milky Way; then, work by Vesto Slipher and others showed that the universe is expanding.", " These advances made it possible to speculate about the origin of the universe, and allowed the establishment of the Big Bang Theory, by Georges Lemaitre, as the leading cosmological model.", " A few researchers still advocate a handful of alternative cosmologies; however, most cosmologists agree that the Big Bang theory explains the observations better." ], [ "In cosmology, recombination refers to the epoch at which charged electrons and protons first became bound to form electrically neutral hydrogen atoms. Recombination occurred about 378,000 years after the Big Bang (at a redshift of \"z\" =  ).", " The word \"recombination\" is misleading, since the big bang theory doesn't posit that protons and electrons had been combined before, but the name exists for historical reasons since it was named before the Big Bang hypothesis became the primary theory of the creation of the universe." ], [ "Sheldon Lee Cooper, Ph.D., Sc.D.", ", is a fictional character in the CBS television series \"The Big Bang Theory\" and \"Young Sheldon\", portrayed by actor Jim Parsons in \"The Big Bang Theory\" and Iain Armitage in \"Young Sheldon\".", " For his portrayal, Parsons has won four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a TCA Award, and two Critics' Choice Television Awards.", " The childhood of the character is the focus of \"Young Sheldon\", the show being set in 1989, when 9-year-old Sheldon, who has skipped ahead four grades, starts high school alongside his older brother." ], [ "\"The Big Bang Theory\" is an American comedy television series created and executively produced by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady.", " Like the name of the series itself (with the exception of the first episode \"Pilot\"), episode titles of \"The Big Bang Theory\" always start with \"\"The\"\" and resemble the name of a scientific principle, theory or experiment, whimsically referencing a plot point or quirk that is stated in that episode." ], [ "Since the emergence of the Big Bang theory as the dominant physical cosmological paradigm, there have been a variety of reactions by religious groups regarding its implications for religious cosmologies.", " Some accept the scientific evidence at face value, some seek to harmonize the Big Bang with their religious tenets, and some reject or ignore the evidence for the Big Bang theory." ], [ "Howard Joel Wolowitz, M.Eng.", " is a fictional character on the CBS television series \"The Big Bang Theory\", portrayed by actor Simon Helberg.", " Among the main male characters in the show, Howard is distinctive for being an engineer rather than a physicist and lacking a doctoral degree." ] ] }
5ac16b145542994ab5c67d22
What was the population in the 2010 census of the city in which Willson's Woods Park is located ?
67,292
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Willson's Woods Park", "Mount Vernon, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Willson's Woods Park", "Elk Grove Village, Illinois", "Mount Vernon, New York", "Manchester, Missouri", "Woods Cross, Utah", "North Laurel, Maryland", "Mount Carmel, Illinois", "Park Falls, Wisconsin", "Odessa, Texas", "Falmouth, Massachusetts" ], "sentences": [ [ "Willson's Woods Park is a park located in Mount Vernon, New York.", " The Park is owned by Westchester County and operated by its Department of Parks, Recreation and Conservation.", " Acquired in 1924, Willson's Woods is one of the oldest parks in the County's parks system.", " The Park was named for the former owner of the land, Charles Hill Willson of the Willson & Adams Lumber Company.", " The park is flanked to the east by the Hutchinson River Parkway and by Pelham Lake.", " It was built with the northern entrance passing under the now defunct New York, Westchester and Boston Railway line, and the southern under the still working New Haven Line." ], [ "Elk Grove Village is a village located in northeastern Illinois adjacent to O'Hare International Airport and is a near northwest suburb, touching the city of Chicago.", " The village is home to Chicago's largest industrial park, and is home to one of the nations largest industrial parks.", " It is one of the Chicago metropolitan area's principal villages due to its large industrial park, located on the eastern border of the village.", " The village is located primarily in Cook County with a small portion in DuPage County.", " The population was 33,127 at the 2010 census.", " As the name suggests, Elk Grove Village is home to a small herd of elk kept in a grove at the eastern edge of the Busse Woods forest preserve for which the grove is named.", " Elk are not native to the area but were brought by train from Montana by an early resident, William Busse, in the 1920s.", " The elk are currently maintained by the Chicago Zoological Society veterinary staff and the Busse Woods Forest Preserve wildlife biologists." ], [ "Mount Vernon is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States.", " It is an inner suburb of New York City, immediately to the north of the borough of the Bronx.", " As of the 2010 census, Mount Vernon had a population of 67,292." ], [ "Manchester is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.", " The population was 18,094 at the 2010 census.", " The mayor is David Willson." ], [ "Woods Cross is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States.", " It is part of the Ogden–Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.", " The population was 9,761 as of the 2010 census, with an estimated population in 2014 of 11,097.", " Woods Cross is named after Daniel Wood, an early settler." ], [ "North Laurel is a census-designated place (CDP) in Howard County, Maryland, United States.", " The published population was 4,474 at the 2010 census.", " This population was substantially less than the CDP's population in 2000, and was the result of an error in defining the boundary prior to tabulation and publication of 2010 Census results.", " The corrected 2010 Census population is 20,259.", " North Laurel is located adjacent to the city of Laurel." ], [ "Mount Carmel is a city in and the county seat of Wabash County, Illinois, United States.", " At the time of the 2010 census, the population was 7,284, while the next largest town in Wabash County is Allendale, population 475.", " Located at the confluence of the Wabash, Patoka, and White Rivers, Mount Carmel borders both Gibson and Knox counties of Indiana.", " A small community known informally as East Mount Carmel sits near the mouth of the Patoka River on the opposite (Gibson County) side of the Wabash River from Mount Carmel.", " Mount Carmel is 5 mi northeast of the \"Forest of the Wabash\", a National Natural Landmark within Beall Woods State Park and about a mile north-northeast of one of its main employers, the Gibson Generating Station.", " Mount Carmel is also the home of Wabash Valley College, part of the Community College System of Eastern Illinois." ], [ "Park Falls is a city in Price County, Wisconsin, United States.", " The population was 2,462 at the 2010 census.", " Located in the woods of north central Wisconsin, primarily the Chequamegon National Forest, Park Falls is a small community divided by the North Fork of the Flambeau River, a popular destination for fishing, canoeing and whitewater rafting." ], [ "Odessa is a city in and the county seat of Ector County, Texas, United States.", " It is located primarily in Ector County, although a small portion of the city extends into Midland County.", " Odessa's population was 118,918 at the 2010 census making it the 29th-most populous city in Texas; estimates as of July 2015 indicate a population of 159,436 in the city.", " It is the principal city of the Odessa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Ector County.", " The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland–Odessa combined statistical area, which had a 2010 census population of 278,801; a recent report from the United States Census Bureau estimates that the combined population as of July 2015 is 320,513.", " In 2014, \"Forbes\" magazine ranked Odessa as the third fastest-growing small city in the United States." ], [ "Falmouth ( ) is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States; Barnstable County is coextensive with Cape Cod.", " The population was 31,532 at the 2010 census, making Falmouth the second-largest municipality on Cape Cod after Barnstable.", " The terminal for the Steamship Authority ferries to Martha's Vineyard is located in the village of Woods Hole in Falmouth.", " Woods Hole also contains several scientific organizations such as the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL), the Woods Hole Research Center, NOAA's Woods Hole Science Aquarium, and the scientific institutions' various museums." ] ] }
5a82bd1755429954d2e2ebb4
The Garth Brooks song "Rodeo" was part of which "Billboard" # 1 album?
Ropin' the Wind
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rodeo (Garth Brooks song)", "Rodeo (Garth Brooks song)", "Ropin' the Wind", "Ropin' the Wind" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ropin' the Wind", "Garth Brooks and the Magic of Christmas", "The Hits (Garth Brooks album)", "Rodeo (Garth Brooks song)", "Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)", "If Tomorrow Never Comes", "Chris LeDoux discography", "Not Counting You", "That Summer (song)", "Billy Ray Cyrus discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ropin' the Wind is the third studio album by American country music artist Garth Brooks.", " It was released on September 2, 1991 and was his first studio album to debut at No. 1 the \"Billboard\" 200 chart and the Top Country Albums chart.", " It was the first album by a country singer to top both of these charts since Kenny Rogers did just over a decade earlier.", " It enjoyed four runs at No. 1 between September 28, 1991 – April 3, 1992, spending a combined 18 weeks at the top, eventually being certified 14x Platinum by the RIAA in 1998.", " In the UK it reached the Top 50 pop albums list and went to No. 1 for several months on the country charts.", " It has gone to sell 17 million copies worldwide." ], [ "Garth Brooks & the Magic of Christmas is the second holiday album by American country music artist Garth Brooks.", " It was released on November 23, 1999, peaked at #7 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and #1 on the Top Country Albums chart.", " Two years after this album's release, Brooks released a reissue of this album, Songs from Call Me Claus, which contained most of the songs from this release.", " The only tracks which weren't carried over were \"White Christmas,\" \"God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen,\" and \"Go Tell It on the Mountain\" (all of which are remixed versions of the same songs from his first Christmas album, \"Beyond The Season\")." ], [ "The Hits is the second compilation album and first wide-released greatest hits album from American country music artist Garth Brooks.", " Brooks first greatest hits album, \"The Garth Brooks Collection\", was released three months earlier exclusively at McDonald's restaurants for a limited time to raise money for the Ronald McDonald Children's Charities.", " \"The Hits\" was released on December 13, 1994 and is now out of print.", " This was due to Brooks' views for whole record sales, instead of albums of singles.", " He insisted it only be available for a limited time, but not before it sold well over ten million copies (which at that time became his first album to achieve Diamond Series).", " \"The Hits\" debuted at #1 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and Top Country Albums.", " A CD Zoom containing 20-second sound bites of 61 songs accompanied \"The Hits\".", " In June 1995, the master was buried under Brooks’ star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame." ], [ "\"Rodeo\" is a song written by Larry Bastian, and recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks.", " It was released in August 1991 as the first single from his album \"Ropin' the Wind\".", " It peaked at number three on the U.S. country chart but reached number-one on the Canadian country chart." ], [ "\"Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)\" is a debut single recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks.", " It was released in March 1989 as the first single from his self-titled debut album.", " It was also featured on \"The Garth Brooks Collection\", \"The Hits\" and \"The Ultimate Hits\".", " It was co-written by Garth Brooks and Randy Taylor.", " In the U.S., the song peaked at #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart." ], [ "\"If Tomorrow Never Comes\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks.", " Written by Brooks and Kent Blazy, it was released in August 1989 as the second single from his album \"Garth Brooks\" and also appears on \"The Hits\", \"The Limited Series\" and \"Double Live\".", " This was his first #1 single on the Billboard Country Singles chart.", " It is also sometimes referred to as his signature song.", " \"If Tomorrow Never Comes\" was named Favorite Country Single in the American Music Awards of 1991.", " It has subsequently become one of Brooks' most popular songs for other artists to perform.", " The song has been covered by several artists, including Ronan Keating, who took it to Number 1 in the UK Singles Chart in May 2002." ], [ "Chris LeDoux was a Rodeo Cowboy who sang and recorded songs in his spare time and sold his albums from the back of his truck.", " With his father, he started his own record label, American Cowboy Songs in 1970.", " Under that label he released 22 albums between 1971 and 1990.", " After gaining recognition from the 1989 Garth Brooks song, \"Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)\" he was signed to Liberty Records, where he released 4 studio albums in four years.", " He released 6 more albums including a live album under Capitol Records.", " \"Horsepower\" in 2003 was his last studio album before his death in 2005.", " Nine official compilation albums have been released between 1994 and 2008.", " \"20 Greatest Hits\" has been certified platinum by the RIAA." ], [ "\"Not Counting You\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks.", " It was released in January 1990 as the third single from his album \"Garth Brooks\".", " It peaked at #2 in the United States, while it was a number-one in Canada.", " According to \"The Garth Brooks Story\" T.V. special, this was the first song Garth Brooks ever recorded." ], [ "\"That Summer\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks.", " It was released in April 1993 as the fourth single from his album \"The Chase\" and also appears on \"The Hits\", \"The Ultimate Hits\", \"The Limited Series\" and \"Double Live\".", " It reached number-one on the Billboard Country Charts in 1993.", " The song was written by Garth Brooks, Pat Alger and Brooks' then-wife Sandy Mahl." ], [ "Billy Ray Cyrus is an American country music singer, songwriter, actor and philanthropist, who helped make country music a worldwide phenomenon.", " He has released 12 studio albums and 44 singles since 1992, and is best known for his number one single \"Achy Breaky Heart\", which became the first single ever to achieve triple Platinum status in Australia and was the best-selling single of 1992 in the same country.", " Thanks to the video of the song, the linedance entered the mainstream, becoming a worldwide craze.", " Cyrus, a multi-platinum selling recording artist, has scored a total of eight top-ten singles on the Billboard Country Songs chart.", " His most successful album to date is the debut of \"Some Gave All\", which has been certified 9× multi-platinum in the United States and is the longest time spent by a debut artist at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 (17 consecutive weeks) and most consecutive chart-topping weeks in the SoundScan era.", " It is the only album (from any genre) in the SoundScan era to log 17 consecutive weeks at number one and is also the second-highest selling debut album by a male country artist after Garth Brooks'.", " It ranked 43 weeks in the top 10, a total topped by only one country album in history, \"Ropin' the Wind\" by Garth Brooks.", " \"Some Gave All\" was also the first debut album to enter at the number 1 in the Billboard Country Albums.", " The album has also sold more than 20 million copies worldwide and is the best-selling debut album of all time for a solo male artist. \"", "Some Gave All\" was also the best-selling album of 1992 in the US with 4,832,000 copies.", " In his career, he has released 35 charted singles, of which 16 have charted in the top 40." ] ] }
5ae7b9bf5542993210983f0d
What Swiss racing driver won the 1971 Race of Champions?
Clay Regazzoni
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "1971 Race of Champions", "1971 Race of Champions", "Clay Regazzoni" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Swiss Racing Team", "1951 Australian Grand Prix", "1971 Race of Champions", "Clay Regazzoni", "Alain Menu", "Formula LO", "Jean-Pierre Frey", "Jo Siffert", "André Wicky", "Jo Zeller" ], "sentences": [ [ "Swiss Racing Team (SRT) is an auto racing team based in Inwil, Lucerne, Switzerland.", " Formed by Othmar Welti and Erich Kolb in 2000, Swiss Racing Team initially competed in the German Formula Three Championship before also joining the Formula Three Euroseries from 2003 to 2004.", " Frédéric Vervisch won the German Championship in 2008 earning SRT their only championship.", " In 2007 the team also explored grand tourer racing, providing technical aid to Jetalliance Racing and KplusK Motorsport in the FIA GT Championship." ], [ "It was the sixteenth Australian Grand Prix and the last to feature a handicap start which saw the slower cars starting ahead of the faster cars according to handicap allowance.", " The first car over the line was the MG TC special of South Australian Steve Tillett.", " The Australian Grand Prix title was however to be awarded to the driver setting the fastest outright time, regardless of handicap.", " The scratch race was won by Warwick Pratley driving a George Reed built Flathead Ford V8 powered racing car.", " It would be the last Australian Grand Prix victory by an Australian built car until Frank Matich won the 1971 race at the wheel of a Matich A50.", " Pratley started the race ten minutes and thirty seconds behind the first car to start the race, the Morgan of Colin Uphill.", " Pratley won the race by 96 seconds over the Delahaye of Dick Bland.", " Both Tillett and Pratley were awarded Commonwealth Jubilee Trophies for their victories in what was effectively two races in one." ], [ "The 6th Race of Champions was a non-Championship motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 21 March 1971 at Brands Hatch circuit in Kent, UK.", " The race was run over 50 laps of the circuit, and was won by Clay Regazzoni in a Ferrari 312B2." ], [ "Gianclaudio Giuseppe Regazzoni (5 September 1939 – 15 December 2006), commonly called \"Clay\", was a Swiss racing driver.", " He competed in Formula One races from 1970 to 1980, winning five Grands Prix.", " His first win was the Italian Grand Prix at Monza in his debut season, driving for Ferrari.", " He remained with the Italian team until .", " After a single season with BRM, Regazzoni returned to Ferrari for a further three years, to .", " After finally leaving Ferrari at the end of 1976, Regazzoni joined the Ensign and Shadow teams, before moving to Williams in , where he took the British team's first ever Grand Prix victory, the 1979 British Grand Prix at Silverstone." ], [ "Alain Menu (born 9 August 1963 in Geneva) is a Swiss racing driver who is currently working for Team BMR as a driving coach.", " He was one of the most successful touring car drivers of the 1990s, winning the prestigious British Touring Car Championship twice (the only driver during the series' 1991–2000 Super Touring era to do so).", " He drove for Chevrolet in the World Touring Car Championship between 2005 and 2012 with a best finish of second in 2012." ], [ "Formula LO, previously known formally as LO Formel Lista Junior, was an open wheel racing series based in mainland Europe, which often ran as a support series to the Formula Renault 2.0 Switzerland.", " The first season was in 2000 and is based in Switzerland, and governed by the country's National Motorsport Authority.", " Because motorsports are essentially banned in Switzerland, the racing takes place on circuits in surrounding nations such as France, Italy and Germany.", " Many of the drivers go on to race in Formula Three and especially to the closely linked Formula BMW series.", " The series is often considered to be in competition with the German-based ADAC Formel Masters, which formed in 2008.", " It is named after its primary sponsor, Lista Office, owned by Swiss racing driver Fredy Lienhard." ], [ "Jean-Pierre Frey (born January 6, 1955) is a former Swiss racing driver from Baselgia, Medel (Lucmagn).", " He competed in full seasons of the FIA Formula 3000 Championship in 1986 and 1987 but failed to qualify for a single race in a time when the series was incredibly competitive.", " Frey went to the United States to race in two CART Championship Car races in 1988 for Dick Simon Racing and two more for Euromotorsport in 1989.", " He entered the 1989 Indianapolis 500 but his entry was declined due to a lack of experience.", " His best CART finish was 13th place in his debut at Laguna Seca Raceway.", " Frey also participated in sports car racing, including the World Sports Car Championship, the 1985 and 1988 24 Hours of Le Mans, and the 1989 24 Hours of Daytona where he drove a Zakspeed prepared Ford Probe GT-Prototype with teammates Marty Roth and Albert Naon, Jr." ], [ "Joseph Siffert (7 July 1936 – 24 October 1971) was a Swiss racing driver." ], [ "André Wicky (22 May 1928 – 14 May 2016) was a Swiss racing driver, active from the late 1950s to the late 1970s.", " He was mainly involved in sports car racing, as an entrant and team owner as well as a driver, but also took part in several non-championship Formula One races during the 1960s." ], [ "Jo Zeller (born 17 July 1955 in Männedorf) is a Swiss racing driver.", " He has raced in such series as Austria Formula 3 Cup and is a twelve-time Swiss Formula Three champion.", " In the early 1990s, he set up his own racing team, Jo Zeller Racing, which has raced in series such as Formula 3 Euro Series, Formula Lista Junior, Austria Formula 3 Cup and the German Formula Three Championship." ] ] }
5abd5a4d55429933744ab787
What was the nationality of the person who wrote the text of "On the Death of the Righteous"?
English
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "On the Death of the Righteous", "John Donne" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The righteous perishes", "Nāradasmṛti", "Nationality", "Brazilian nationality law", "Tzadik", "On the Death of the Righteous", "John Donne", "Paul Nguyen Cong Anh", "Venezuelan nationality law", "Multiple citizenship" ], "sentences": [ [ "The righteous perishes are the words with which the 57th chapter of the Book of Isaiah starts.", " In Christianity is associated with the death of Christ, leading to liturgical use of the text at Tenebrae.", " More generally, the text is associated with the death of loved ones and is used at burials.", " The 24th responsory for Holy Week, \"Ecce quomodo moritur justus\" (See how the just dies), is based on this text.", " As such, and in other versions and translations, the Bible excerpt has been set to music." ], [ "Nāradasmṛti is a part of the Dharmaśāstras, an Indian literary tradition that serves as a collection of legal maxims relating to the topic of dharma.", " This text is purely juridical in character in that it focuses solely on procedural and substantive law.", " Known as the \"juridical text par excellence,\" the Nāradasmṛti is the only Dharmaśāstra text to not cover areas such as righteous conduct and penance.", " Its focused nature has made the text highly valued by rulers and their governments, in Indian subcontinent and southeast Asia, likely as an aid of carrying out their dharma of justly ruling the country." ], [ "Nationality is a legal relationship between an individual person and a state.", " Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state.", " What these rights and duties are vary from state to state." ], [ "Brazilian nationality law is based on both the principles of \"jus soli\" and of \"jus sanguinis\".", " As a general rule, any person born in Brazil acquires Brazilian nationality at birth, irrespective of status of parents.", " Nationality law is regulated by Article 12 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution." ], [ "Tzadik/Zadik/Sadiq ] (Hebrew: צדיק‎ ‎ , \"righteous one\", pl.", " \"tzadikim\" ] צדיקים \"ṣadiqim\") is a title in Judaism given to people considered righteous, such as Biblical figures and later spiritual masters.", " The root of the word \"ṣadiq\", is \"ṣ-d-q\" (צדק \"tzedek\"), which means \"justice\" or \"righteousness\".", " The feminine term for a righteous person is \"tzadeikes/tzaddeket\"." ], [ "On the Death of the Righteous is a composition for choir and orchestra set to the text of John Donne by the American composer Jennifer Higdon.", " The work was commissioned by the Mendelssohn Club in 2009 to celebrate Alan Harler's 20th season as their music director.", " The piece was first performed on March 29, 2009 by the Mendelssohn Club orchestra and choir under the conductor Alan Harler." ], [ "John Donne ( ; 22 January 1572 – 31 March 1631) was an English poet and cleric in the Church of England." ], [ "Paul Nguyễn Công Anh (1919 — 2008) was a Vietnamese national who has been classed as a Righteous Among the Nations, by Yad Vashem.", " Paul Nguyen was born in Vietnam and immigrated to France, where he attended the University in Nice.", " Here he met a fellow student, Jadwiga Alfabet, a Jewish refugee from Poland and became engaged.", " In the summer of 1942 French police began arresting Jews with foreign nationality, including some of Jadwiga's relatives.", " Paul married Jadwiga on 5 September 1942, in the hope that gaining French citizenship she'd be protected from deportation.", " The couple then moved to Clermont-Ferrand, returning to Nice in 1943 when that city was in Italian control and relatively safe.", " However, in September 1943 the Germans re-occupied Nice and danger of deportation returned.", " From this time Paul Nguyen hid his wife, her uncle and aunt, Jakub and Salome Berliner and their baby son Roland.", " Obtaining false papers in November 1943 he arranged a people smuggler to take Jakub to Switzerland.", " He arranged a second journey with Salome Berliner and her infant.", " Paul and Jadwiga Nguyen had two daughters.", " Yad Vashem recognized Paul as Righteous on 30 April 2007.", " Paul Nguyễn Công Anh is the only Vietnamese person so recognized.", " His decorations included the Knight of the Legion of Honour." ], [ "Venezuelan nationality law is based on the principle of Jus soli.", " Any person born in Venezuela acquires Venezuelan citizenship at birth, irrespective of nationality or status of parents.", " Nationality law is regulated by Section 1 of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of Venezuela and by the Nationality and Citizenship Act of 2004 ." ], [ "Multiple citizenship, also called dual citizenship or multiple nationality or dual nationality, is a person's citizenship status, in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one state under the laws of those states.", " There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizen status of a person, which is defined exclusively by national laws, which vary and can be inconsistent with each other.", " Multiple citizenship arises because different countries use different, and not necessarily mutually exclusive, criteria for citizenship.", " Colloquial speech refers to people \"holding\" multiple citizenship but technically each nation makes a claim that this person be considered its national." ] ] }
5ae401545542996836b02c11
What was the record label on which Taylor Swift recorded her debut studio album with the producer who graduated from Lee University?
Big Machine Records
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Nathan Chapman (record producer)", "Nathan Chapman (record producer)", "Taylor Swift (album)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Picture to Burn", "Fearless (Taylor Swift album)", "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Red (Taylor Swift album)", "Nathan Chapman (record producer)", "Sparks Fly (song)", "Taylor Swift (album)", "Fearless (Taylor Swift song)", "Highway Don't Care", "Change (Taylor Swift song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Picture to Burn\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " It was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on February 3, 2008 by Big Machine Records as the fourth single from Swift's eponymous studio album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " It was inspired by the narcissistic and cocky nature of her former high school classmate and ex-boyfriend Jordan Alford with whom Swift never established a formal relationship.", " In retrospect, Swift has stated that she has evolved on a personal level and as a songwriter, claiming she processed emotions differently since \"Picture to Burn\".", " The song was chosen as a single based on the audience's reaction to it in concert.", " Musically, the track is of the country rock genre with prominent usage of guitar, banjo, and drums.", " The lyrics concern setting fire to photographs of a former boyfriend." ], [ "Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records.", " As with her first album, \"Taylor Swift\", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on \"Fearless\".", " Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists.", " Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift.", " Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich.", " Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman." ], [ "\"Teardrops on My Guitar\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was co-written by Swift, alongside Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.", " \"Teardrops on My Guitar\" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's eponymous debut album (2006).", " The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom.", " It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.", " He was completely unaware and continually spoke about his girlfriend to Swift, something she pretended to be endeared by.", " Years afterwards, Hardwick appeared at Swift's house, but Swift rejected him.", " Musically, the track is soft and is primarily guided by a gentle acoustic guitar.", " Critics have queried the song's classification as country music, with those in agreement (such as Grady Smith of \"Rolling Stone\") citing the themes and narrative style as country-influenced and those opposed (such as Roger Holland of \"PopMatters\") indicating the pop music production and instrumentation lack traditional country elements." ], [ "Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, \"Speak Now\".", " The album title was inspired by the \"semi-toxic relationships\" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as \"red emotions\" due to their intense and tumultuous nature.", " \"Red\" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight.", " The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres.", " Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million." ], [ "Nathan Chapman is an American record producer who works in the field of country music.", " He is known primarily for working with Taylor Swift, having produced her albums \"Taylor Swift\", \"Fearless\", \"Speak Now\", \"Red\" and \"1989\".", " The former was also the first album that he produced.", " He is a 2001 graduate of Lee University.", " He was said to be working in a shack before producing music with various artists." ], [ "\"Sparks Fly\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " Swift wrote the song when she was 16 years old, prior to the release of her debut single \"Tim McGraw\" in 2006.", " Following a 2007 live performance of the song, \"Sparks Fly\" grew in popularity among Swift's fanbase.", " While \"Speak Now\" was under production, she received requests from fans to include the song on the album.", " Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, the song was serviced to country radio in the United States by Big Machine Records on July 18, 2011, as the fifth single from \"Speak Now\".", " A CD single was released on Swift's official store for a limited time on August 10, 2011." ], [ "Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.", " Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school.", " Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose.", " Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.", " Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one.", " Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school." ], [ "\"Fearless\" is a country pop song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was co-written by Swift in collaboration with Liz Rose and Hillary Lindsey and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift.", " \"Fearless\" was released on January 3, 2010 by Big Machine Records as the fifth and final single from Swift's second studio album of the same name (2008).", " Swift composed the song while traveling on tour to promote her eponymous debut album, \"Taylor Swift\" (2006).", " She wrote \"Fearless\" in regard to the fearlessness of falling in love and eventually titled her second studio album after the song.", " Musically, it contains qualities commonly found in country pop music and, lyrically, is about a perfect first date." ], [ "\"Highway Don't Care\" is a song performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw and features American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift on vocals, as well as Keith Urban on guitar.", " It was released in March 2013 as the third single from McGraw's first album for Big Machine Records, \"Two Lanes of Freedom\" (2013).", " The song was written by Mark Irwin, Josh Kear and Brad and Brett Warren.", " McGraw and Swift recorded their parts separately." ], [ "\"Change\" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " Swift self-penned the song and co-produced it alongside Nathan Chapman.", " The song was released on August 8, 2008, with all proceeds being donated to the United States Olympic team.", " \"Change\" was written about Swift's hopes and aspirations in regards to succeeding, although being signed to the smallest record label in Nashville, Tennessee.", " The track was later chosen as one of the themes for the 2008 Summer Olympics and was included on the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\", which was released August 7, 2008.", " The song was later included on Swift's second studio album \"Fearless\", which was released in November 2008.", " \"Change\" is musically pop rock and uses divergent string instruments.", " Lyrically, it speaks of overcoming obstacles and achieving victory." ] ] }
5ac1392b5542991316484a85
Who was born in 1976 and had a song on Hits 57?
Blu Cantrell
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hits 57", "Blu Cantrell" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Iron Man (song)", "The Downeaster Alexa", "Hits 57", "Blu Cantrell", "My Best Friend's Girl (song)", "James Ingram", "James Hare (boxer)", "Featuring Songs from Their Television Show", "The Tarriers", "Fernando (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Iron Man\" is a song by British rock band Black Sabbath.", " It is taken from their second studio album, \"Paranoid\", released in 1970.", " It was later included on their initial greatest hits compilation \"We Sold Our Soul for Rock 'n' Roll\" (1976), as well as all subsequent greatest hits compilations; The single version was included on the \"Greatest Hits 1970–1978\" album." ], [ "\"The Downeaster 'Alexa'\" is a song originally written, produced, and performed by Billy Joel for his eleventh studio album \"Storm Front\".", " The album itself went to number one while the fourth single \"The Downeaster 'Alexa'\" placed at #57 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The song was included on Billy Joel's \"Greatest Hits Vol.", " 3\" album in 1997." ], [ "Hits 57 is a compilation albums released in the UK in December 2003.", " It contains 40 chart hits, including three number one singles from Westlife, Blu Cantrell and Daniel Bedingfield.", " It was released two weeks after the release of the similar \"Now 56\"." ], [ "Blu Cantrell (born Tiffany Cobb; March 16, 1976) is an American R&B and soul singer-songwriter." ], [ "\"My Best Friend's Girl\" is a song by American rock band The Cars from their 1978 self-titled debut album on Elektra Records, released on June 6 of that year.", " Written by Ric Ocasek and produced by Roy Thomas Baker, the song was released as the album's second single.", " It peaked at number 35 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and reached number three in the UK.", " \"My Best Friend's Girl\" was included on the soundtrack to the 1979 film \"Over the Edge\", and the song appears on numerous compilation albums, such as the band's 1985 \"Greatest Hits\", 1995's \"\", and 2002's \"Complete Greatest Hits\".", " A live version of the song by The New Cars appears on their 2006 debut album, \"It's Alive!", "\".", " The song originates from late 1976-early 1977 as another successful demo, like \"Just What I Needed\", of the song was done." ], [ "James Edward Ingram (born February 16, 1952) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and instrumentalist.", " He is a two-time Grammy Award-winner and a two-time Academy Award nominee for Best Original Song.", " Since beginning his career in 1973, Ingram has charted eight Top 40 hits on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart from the early 1980s until the early 1990s, as well as thirteen top 40 hits on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.", " In addition, he charted 20 hits on the Adult Contemporary chart (including two number-ones).", " He had two number-one singles on the Hot 100: the first, a duet with fellow R&B artist Patti Austin, 1982's \"Baby, Come to Me\" topped the U.S. pop chart in 1983; \"I Don't Have the Heart\", which became his second number-one in 1990 was his only number-one as a solo artist.", " In between these hits he also recorded the song \"Somewhere Out There\" with fellow recording artist Linda Ronstadt for the animated film \"An American Tail\".", " The song and the music video both became gigantic hits.", " Ingram co-wrote \"The Day I Fall in Love\", from the motion picture \"Beethoven's 2nd\" (1993), and singer Patty Smyth's \"Look What Love Has Done\", from the motion picture \"Junior\" (1994), which earned him nominations for Best Original Song from the Oscars, Golden Globe, and Grammy Awards in 1994 and 1995." ], [ "James \"Roberttown Rocket\" Hare ( (1976--) 16 1976 (age (2017)-(1976)-((11)<(07)or(11)==(07)and(30)<(16)) ) ) born in Dewsbury is an English amateur feather/lightweight and professional light welter/welter/light middle/middleweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s who as an amateur was runner-up for the 1991 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) Junior Class-A featherweight (57 kg) title, against Daniel Happe (Honor Oak ABC), boxing out of Batley ABC, and won the 1992 Amateur Boxing Association of England (ABAE) Junior Class-B lightweight (60 kg) title, against George Robshaw (Dale Youth), boxing out of Batley and Dewsbury ABC, and as a professional won the European Boxing Union (EBU) European Union (EU) welterweight title, World Boxing Federation (WBF) welterweight title, and Commonwealth welterweight title, and was a challenger for the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) British welterweight title against David Barnes, his professional fighting weight varied from 139 lb , i.e. light welterweight to 155 lb , i.e. middleweight." ], [ "Featuring Songs from Their Television Show is a studio album released by Donny & Marie Osmond in 1976.", " It has songs from their 1976 television series \"Donny & Marie\".", " It has their hit song, \"Deep Purple\", as well as Donny's solo effort, a cover of \"C'mon Marianne\".", " The album reached No. 57 on the \"Billboard\" Top LPs chart on May 15, 1976.", " and was certified gold by the RIAA on December 23, 1976." ], [ "The Tarriers were an American vocal group, specializing in folk music and folk-flavored popular music.", " Named after the folk song \"Drill, Ye Tarriers, Drill\", the group had two hit songs during 1956-57: \"Cindy, Oh Cindy\" (with Vince Martin) and \"The Banana Boat Song.\"", " The two singles became US Top Ten hits and peaked at #26 and #15 respectively in the UK Singles Chart." ], [ "\"Fernando\" is a song by the Swedish pop group ABBA.", " It was the group's first non-album single and was released in March 1976 through Polar Music.", " The track was featured on the 1976 compilation album \"Greatest Hits\" in most countries, but was included on the group's fourth studio album \"Arrival\" in Australia and New Zealand.", " \"Fernando\" is also featured on the multi-million selling \"\" compilation.", " The song was to become one of ABBA's best-selling singles of all time, with six million copies sold in 1976 alone.", " It is one of fewer than forty all-time singles to have sold 10 million (or more) physical copies worldwide, making it one of the best selling singles of all time." ] ] }
5ae69ad155429908198fa653
In what year was the father of Robin Perutz born?
1914
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Robin Perutz", "Max Perutz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joseph Beck (baritone)", "Walsh Street House", "Alan Thicke", "Max Perutz", "Jake Gyllenhaal filmography", "Robin Perutz", "Robin Yount", "Robin McKinley", "Robin van Helsum", "Barbara Carrasco" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joseph Beck (1848, Vienna - 1903, Pozsony, Hungarian Kingdom) was an Austrian operatic baritone of Hungarian descent, and the son of opera singer Johann Nepomuk Beck.", " Possessing a rich dramatic voice, he became a particularly lauded artist within the repertoire of Richard Wagner and Giuseppe Verdi.", " He notably portrayed the role of Richard the Lion Heart in the world premiere of Albert Dietrich's \"Robin Hood\" in 1879 and the role of Amaury de Montfort in the world premiere of Jules Deswert's \"Die Albigenser\" in 1880.", " He also sang the title role in Mozart's \"Don Giovanni\" for the opening of the Opern- und Schauspielhaus Frankfurt in 1880.", " Beck was a member of various opera companies during his career including the Vienna State Opera, the Hamburg State Opera, and the Metropolitan Opera among others.", " He gave up his career after 1895 to look after his ailing father, who ironically out-lived him by one year." ], [ "The Walsh Street House, also known as the Boyd House II, is a family home in Walsh Street, South Yarra, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, designed by Robin Boyd in 1958, which the Boyds moved into a year later.", " Robin Boyd was known not only as an architect but also an architectural writer, educator and commentator.", " Born in 1919, he came from a creative family background of sculptors, painters and architects.", " He and his wife Patricia occupied the South Yarra home with their two daughters." ], [ "Alan Willis Thicke (born Alan Willis Jeffrey; March 1, 1947 – December 13, 2016) was a Canadian actor, songwriter, game and talk show host.", " He was best known for his role as Jason Seaver, the father on the ABC television series \"Growing Pains\", which ran for seven seasons.", " He is the father of actor Brennan Thicke, and of singer Robin Thicke.", " In 2013, Thicke was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.", " Thicke died on December 13, 2016 in the Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California, U.S." ], [ "Max Ferdinand Perutz (19 May 1914 – 6 February 2002) was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with John Kendrew, for their studies of the structures of haemoglobin and myoglobin.", " He went on to win the Royal Medal of the Royal Society in 1971 and the Copley Medal in 1979.", " At Cambridge he founded and chaired (1962–79) The Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, fourteen of whose scientists have won Nobel Prizes.", " Perutz's contributions to molecular biology in Cambridge are documented in \"The History of the University of Cambridge: Volume 4 (1870 to 1990)\" published by the Cambridge University Press in 1992." ], [ "Jake Gyllenhaal is an American actor who has appeared in over 35 motion pictures (including some yet to be released), three television programs, one commercial, and four music videos.", " He made his film debut in 1991 with a minor role in the comedy-drama \"City Slickers\".", " In 1993, he appeared in \"A Dangerous Woman\", a motion picture adaptation directed by Gyllenhaal's father Stephen Gyllenhaal and co-written by his mother Naomi Foner that was based on the novel of the same name by Mary McGarry Morris.", " In the following year, he portrayed Robin Williams' son in an episode of the police procedural television series \"\"; the episode was directed by his father.", " In 1999, Gyllenhaal starred in the Joe Johnston-directed drama \"October Sky\"; the film was received warmly by critics, and Gyllenhaal's portrayal of the NASA engineer Homer Hickam was praised." ], [ "Robin Perutz FRS (born December 1949 in Cambridge), son of the Nobel Prize winner Max Perutz, is a professor of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of York, where he was formerly head of department." ], [ "Robin R. Yount ( ; nicknamed,\"The Kid\", and \"Rockin' Robin\", born September 16, 1955) is an American former professional baseball player.", " He spent his entire 20-year career in Major League Baseball as a shortstop and center fielder for the Milwaukee Brewers (1974–1993)." ], [ "Jennifer Carolyn Robin McKinley (born November 16, 1952), known as Robin McKinley, is an American author of fantasy and children's books.", " Her 1984 novel \"The Hero and the Crown\" won the Newbery Medal as the year's best new American children's book." ], [ "Robin van Helsum (born 22 April 1992 in Hengelo) is a Dutch citizen who went missing on 2 September 2011 and appeared in the Berlin city hall Rotes Rathaus three days later, claiming his mother had died in an automobile crash when he was 12 and that he had lived with his father for five years in the forests of Germany, where he buried his father after the latter died in August 2011.", " Dubbed \"Forest Boy\" by the media, van Helsum later admitted that the disappearance was a hoax and was sentenced to 160 hours of community service.", " Van Helsum was believed to have vanished before he was discovered working in Berlin." ], [ "Carrasco was born in El Paso, Texas to Mexican-American parents.", " She was the second-oldest child and oldest girl in her family.", " She had two brothers and two sisters growing up.", " When she was around a year or so of age, her family moved to Los Angeles.", " They lived in government Veteran's housing in Culver City since her father was a Korean War Navy veteran.", " She recalls that they were poor and lived off of food stamps.", " Carrasco's childhood growing up in the predominantly Mexican-American and African-American community of Mar Vista Gardens was sometimes painful, because she was teased for having lighter skin than her peers and stood out for her green eyes; being called \"white girl,\" \"green eyes\" and \"\"güera\".\"", " Her experiences with being simultaneously perceived as not truly Mexican-American and being told to \"take advantage of being light skinned\" makes up of part of her artistic subject matter later on in life.", " Carrasco said that her father encouraged her to broaden her horizons, go to college and encouraged her artwork.", " He had appreciated art and he was considered artistic.", " Her father, who worked as a bus driver for Santa Monica Bus Lines said that \"anybody could be a bus driver but not everybody could be an artist.\"", " Carrasco's father died of a heart attack when she was twelve and it was difficult for her because she was always close to her father.", " Carrasco's mother, who also volunteered as a Girl Scout leader, was also artistically inclined.", " Her mother admired Japanese art and decorated the house with it.", " Carrasco felt that growing up with Japanese images influenced her sense of line.", " She also felt that her mother was a personal role model because she was a strong woman.", " Her mother was also, however, very protective of her girls, and she expected Carrasco to act as a role model of traditional femininity for her sisters." ] ] }
5ae1160d55429901ffe4ad6c
Who was the director of the 2010 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film in which Ashton Chen played the role of a martial arts student?
Wilson Yip
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ashton Chen", "Ip Man 2", "Ip Man 2" ], "sent_id": [ 11, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ip Man (film)", "Ip Man: The Final Fight", "Ip Man 2", "Ip Man (film series)", "Ashton Chen", "Bruce Lee, My Brother", "Bruce Lee: The Man, The Myth", "Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen", "Ip Man 3", "The Legend Is Born: Ip Man" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ip Man is a 2008 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film based on the life of Ip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun and teacher of Bruce Lee.", " The film focuses on events in Ip's life that supposedly took place in the city of Foshan during the Sino-Japanese War.", " The film was directed by Wilson Yip, and stars Donnie Yen as Ip Man, with martial arts choreography by Sammo Hung.", " The supporting cast includes Simon Yam, Lynn Hung, Lam Ka-tung, Xing Yu, Hiroyuki Ikeuchi and Tenma Shibuya." ], [ "Ip Man: The Final Fight is a 2013 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film directed by Herman Yau, starring Anthony Wong, Anita Yuen, Jordan Chan, Eric Tsang and Gillian Chung.", " It is based on the life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man.", " This film has no connection to the earlier Ip Man films, such as Wilson Yip's \"Ip Man\" and \"Ip Man 2\", and Wong Kar-wai's \"The Grandmaster\"." ], [ "Ip Man 2 (also known as Ip Man 2: Legend of the Grandmaster) is a 2010 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film loosely based on the life of Ip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun.", " A sequel to the 2008 film \"Ip Man\", \"Ip Man 2\" was directed by Wilson Yip and stars Donnie Yen, who reprises the leading role.", " Continuing after the events of the earlier film, the sequel centers on Ip's movements in Hong Kong, which is under British colonial rule.", " He attempts to propagate his discipline of Wing Chun, but faces rivalry from other practitioners, including the local master of Hung Ga martial arts." ], [ "Ip Man is a series of Hong Kong biographical martial arts films starting with \"Ip Man\" in 2008 and followed by two sequels – \"Ip Man 2\" (2010) and \"Ip Man 3\" (2015).", " All three films are directed by Wilson Yip, written by Edmond Wong, produced by Raymond Wong and star Donnie Yen.", " Mandarin Films released the first two films in Hong Kong, which earned more than $37 million with a budget of around $24.6 million.", " The films are based on the life events of the Wing Chun master of the same name.", " Donnie Yen has mentioned each film has a unique theme, that the first \"Ip Man\" film was about \"Survival\", \"Ip Man 2\" focuses on \"Making a Living and Adaptation\", while \"Ip Man 3\" focuses on \"Life\" itself." ], [ "Ashton Chen Xiaolong (born 6 January 1988 in Dengfeng, Zhengzhou, Henan), also known by his stage name Shi Xiaolong (\"Sik Siu-Lung\" in Cantonese), is a Chinese actor and martial artist.", " He is also credited as Xiaolung, Tommy Sik, Shi Xiao-Lung, Shi Xiao-Long, Shi Shao-Long, Shieh Shiao-Long, Xi Xiao-Long, Sik Siu-Loong, and S. L. Sik on some of his films.", " He has been a disciple of Shi Yongxin, the current abbot of Shaolin Temple, since he was two years old.", " Originally named \"Chen Xiaolong\", Chen was given a dharma name—Shi Xiaolong—by the abbot.", " He was taught martial arts by his father and Shi Yongxin at a young age.", " He gained attention in the entertainment industry after his performance at the International Shaolin Kung Fu Festival in Zhengzhou at the age of four.", " He became a child actor in China and achieved great success in films such as the 1994 martial arts comedy \"\" (新乌龙院).", " In 2003, he stopped acting and went to study in the United States.", " In 2005, he returned to China and starred as Zhan Zhao in the television series \"Young Justice Bao III\".", " In 2007, he continued his studies in the United States and graduated from high school in 2008 from the prestigious Performing Children's School (PCS) in New York City.", " He has continued his acting career in China since then.", " In 2010, Chen played one of Ip Man's students in the martial arts film \"Ip Man 2\"." ], [ "Bruce Lee, My Brother (, also known in the United Kingdom as Young Bruce Lee) is a 2010 Hong Kong biographical martial arts drama film directed by Raymond Yip, and also written, produced and directed by Manfred Wong, and also storied, produced and narrated by Bruce Lee's real life younger brother Robert Lee.", " Starring Aarif Lee as Lee, Tony Leung Ka-fai and Christy Chung as Lee's parents, the film is based on the life of Bruce Lee in his teenage years to part of his adult years." ], [ "Bruce Lee: The Man, The Myth (, also known as Bruce Lee: The True Story) is a 1976 Hong Kong semi biographical martial arts film starring Ho Chung-tao and directed by Ng See-yuen.", " The film was released in the Hong Kong on 28 October 1976." ], [ "Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen is a 2010 Hong Kong martial arts film directed and produced by Andrew Lau, and starring Donnie Yen as Chen Zhen, a role made famous by Bruce Lee in the 1972 film \"Fist of Fury\".", " The film is a sequel to the 1994 film \"Fist of Legend\", which starred Jet Li as Chen Zhen.", " Principal photography for \"Legend of the Fist: The Return of Chen Zhen\" began in November 2009 and ended in early February 2010; shooting took place in Shanghai, China.", " The film was shown out of competition during the opening night of the 67th Venice International Film Festival, and 2010 Toronto International Film Festival.", " The film was released in Chinese theatres on 21 September 2010 and two days later in Hong Kong on 23 September 2010." ], [ "Ip Man 3 is a 2015 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film directed by Wilson Yip, produced by Raymond Wong and written by Edmond Wong with action choreography by Yuen Woo-ping.", " It is the third in the \"Ip Man\" film series based on the life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man and features Donnie Yen reprising the title role.", " The film also stars Mike Tyson, and Yip Man's pupil Bruce Lee is portrayed by Danny Chan.", " Principal photography commenced in March 2015 and ended in June that year." ], [ "The Legend Is Born – Ip Man is a 2010 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film based on the early life of the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man, directed by Herman Yau and starring Dennis To in the titular role.", " Though not made in collaboration with Wilson Yip's \"Ip Man\" or \"Ip Man 2\", \"The Legend is Born\" features several actors who appeared in Yip's films, including Sammo Hung, Louis Fan, and Chen Zhihui.", " The film also features a special appearance by Ip Chun, the son of Ip Man." ] ] }
5a7772a95542997042120a48
Who was a Panamaian professional basketball player for Atletico Echague Parana of the league commonly referred to as "La Liga"?
Josimar Abdiel Ayarza Tous
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Josimar Ayarza", "Liga Nacional de Básquet" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Correcaminos Colon", "Lionel Messi", "Enrique Fernández Viola", "Josimar Ayarza", "Kodi Augustus", "List of transfers of La Liga – 2006–07 season", "Liga Nacional de Básquet", "Derrick Caracter", "Trevor Gaskins", "La Liga" ], "sentences": [ [ "Correcaminos Colon is a Panamaian professional basketball team located in Colón, Panama.", " The team competes in the Liga Panameña de Baloncesto." ], [ "Lionel Andrés \"Leo\" Messi (] ; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Barcelona and the Argentina national team.", " Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time, Messi is the only player in history to win five FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, four of which he won consecutively, and a record-tying four European Golden Shoes.", " He has won 29 trophies with Barcelona, including eight La Liga titles, four UEFA Champions League titles, and five Copas del Rey.", " Both a prolific goalscorer and a creative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most official goals scored in La Liga (358), a La Liga season (50) and a club football season in Europe (73), a calendar year (91), as well as those for most assists made in La Liga (138) and the Copa América (11).", " He has scored over 600 senior career goals for club and country." ], [ "Enrique Fernández Viola, commonly referred to as Enrique Fernández, (10 June 1912 – 6 October 1985) was a Uruguayan footballer and manager who played for Nacional, Talleres (RE), Independiente, FC Barcelona, Uruguay and the Catalan XI.", " As a manager, he won two Uruguayan championships with Nacional and La Liga titles with both FC Barcelona and Real Madrid.", " Along with Radomir Antic, he is one of only two coaches to have taken charge of both FC Barcelona and Real Madrid and he is the only coach to have won La Liga titles with both.", " He was born in Montevideo, Uruguay." ], [ "Josimar Abdiel Ayarza Tous (born May 3, 1987) is a Panamaian professional basketball player forAtletico Echague Parana of the Liga Nacional de Básquet in Argentina." ], [ "Kodi Jerome Augustus (born November 2, 1987) is an American professional basketball player for Atletico Echague Parana of the Liga Nacional de Básquet (LNB).", " He played college basketball for Mississippi State University." ], [ "This is a list of transfers of La Liga in the La Liga during the winter and summer 2006-07 transfer windows, grouped by club transfers in and out.", " The Primera División (First Division) of the Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional (LFP), commonly known in the English-speaking world as La Liga is the top professional association football division of the Spanish football league system." ], [ "The Liga Nacional de Básquet (abbreviated LNB, and literally in English, \"National Basketball League\"), also commonly referred to as \"La Liga\" (\"The League\"), is the top-tier level of the Argentine basketball league system.", " The league is controlled by the Basketball Clubs' Association (in Spanish: \"Asociación de Clubes de Básquetbol\").", " The LNB's predecessor league is the now defunct Campeonato Argentino de Clubes, which was organized by the Argentine Basketball Federation." ], [ "Derrick Eugene Caracter (born May 4, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Atletico Echague Parana of the Liga Nacional de Básquet (LNB).", " He played college basketball for Louisville and UTEP.", " Caracter played one season in the NBA with the Los Angeles Lakers." ], [ "Trevor Gaskins (born November 24, 1989) is a Panamaian professional basketball player, currently with Correcaminos Colon of the Liga Panameña de Baloncesto and the FIBA Americas League." ], [ "The Primera División, commonly known as La Liga and as La Liga Santander for sponsorship reasons with Santander, is the top professional association football division of the Spanish football league system.", " Administrated by the Liga de Fútbol Profesional (LFP), La Liga is contested by 20 teams, with the three lowest-placed teams relegated to the Segunda División and replaced by the top two teams in that division plus the winner of a play-off." ] ] }
5a8c4b72554299240d9c2108
What countries have land borders with the country which Johannes (Juho) Lepistö served as member of Parliament?
Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Juho Lepistö", "Juho Lepistö", "Finland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Juho Koivisto", "Juho Lepistö", "List of countries and territories by land borders", "Matti Lepistö", "Juho Lehmus", "Oman", "Kandep Rural LLG", "Finland", "List of island countries", "Antti Kukkonen" ], "sentences": [ [ "Johannes (Juho) Koivisto (15 March 1885, Kurikka - 13 October 1975; original surname \"Keski-Koivisto\") was a Finnish farmer and politician.", " He served as Deputy Minister of Agriculture from 4 July 1930 to 21 March 1931 and from 12 March 1937 to 4 January 1941 and as Deputy Minister of Finance from 4 January 1941 to 5 March 1943.", " He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1927 to 1951, representing the Agrarian League." ], [ "Johannes (Juho) Lepistö (25 January 1861, Hartola - 25 February 1941) was a Finnish farmer and politician.", " He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1908, representing the Finnish Party" ], [ "This is a list of countries and territories by land borders.", " The number of unique land borders of each country or territory is indicated as well the names of its neighboring countries and territories.", " The length of each land border is included, as is the total length of each country's and territory's land borders." ], [ "Leevi Matias (Matti) Lepistö (8 November 1901 in Toholampi – 7 December 1991) was a Finnish farmer and politician.", " He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1929 to 1958.", " Lepistö was Minister of Agriculture from 29 July 1948 to 17 March 1950 and Deputy Minister of Agriculture from 17 January 1951 to 29 November 1952, from 2 September to 29 November 1957 and from 26 April to 28 August 1958.", " He was at first a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP), later of the Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders (TPSL)" ], [ "Johannes (Juho) Lehmus (19 December 1858, Orivesi - 6 April 1918, Tampere; original surname \"Lindgren\") was a Finnish shoemaker, smallholder and politician.", " He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1917 until his death in 1918, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).", " During the Finnish Civil War, he sided with the Reds, was made prisoner by White troops and shot in Tampere on 6 April 1918." ], [ "Oman ( ; Arabic: عمان‎ ‎ \"ʻumān \" ] ), officially the Sultanate of Oman (Arabic: سلطنة عُمان‎ ‎ \"Salṭanat ʻUmān\" ), is an Arab absolute monarchy country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.", " Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the country shares land borders with the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan.", " The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast.", " The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz (which it shares with Iran) and Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries." ], [ "Kandep Rural LLG is one of two LLGs of the Kandep District of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea.", " It is located in southern Wabag, the capital town of Enga Province.", " Kandep shares land borders with Laiagam - Porgera, Wabag, and Wapenimanda District, along with additional land borders between the Southern Highlands, the Western Highlands provinces, and the newly Provinces." ], [ "Finland ( ; Finnish: \"Suomi\" ] ; Swedish: \"Finland\" ] ), officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.", " The country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east.", " Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland.", " Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia.", " Finland's population is 5.5 million (2016), and the majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region.", " 88.7% of the population is Finnish and speaks Finnish, a Uralic language unrelated to the Scandinavian languages; the second major group are the Finland-Swedes (5.3%).", " It is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union.", " Finland is a parliamentary republic with a central government based in the capital Helsinki, local governments in 311 municipalities, and an autonomous region, the Åland Islands.", " Over 1.4 million people live in the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area, which produces a third of the country's GDP." ], [ "This is a list of island countries.", " An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water.", " Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands).", " Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti.", " Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders.", " Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus.", " Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands." ], [ "Antti Kukkonen (3 October 1889, Kontiolahti - 14 February 1978) was a Finnish Lutheran pastor and politician.", " He was a member of the Agrarian League.", " He served as Deputy Minister of Education in Lauri Ingman's second cabinet (31 May 1924 - 22 November 1924), as Minister of Education in Juho Sunila's first cabinet (17 December 1927 - 22 December 1928), in Kyösti Kallio's third cabinet (16 August 1929 - 4 July 1930), in Juho Sunila's second cabinet (21 March 1931 - 14 December 1932), in Kyösti Kallio's fourth cabinet (7 October 1936 - 12 March 1937), in Risto Ryti's second cabinet (27 March 1940 - 4 December 1941) and in Jukka Rangell's cabinet (4 January 1941 - 5 March 1943) as well as a Member of Parliament (1 April 1919 - 5 April 1945 and 29 March 1954 - 19 February 1962)." ] ] }
5ab82b275542990e739ec84a
Laura Bailey voiced a fictional character created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger in which comic franchise?
DC Comics
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Laura Bailey (voice actress)", "Catwoman", "Catwoman" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joker (character)", "Laura Bailey (voice actress)", "James Gordon (comics)", "Catwoman", "Bruce Wayne (Gotham)", "Robin (character)", "Joe Chill", "Vicki Vale", "Oswald Cobblepot (Gotham)", "James Gordon (Gotham)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Joker is a fictional supervillain created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson who first appeared in the debut issue of the comic book \"Batman\" (April 25, 1940), published by DC Comics.", " Credit for the Joker's creation is disputed; Kane and Robinson claimed responsibility for the Joker's design, while acknowledging Finger's writing contribution.", " Although the Joker was planned to be killed off during his initial appearance, he was spared by editorial intervention, allowing the character to endure as the archenemy of the superhero Batman." ], [ "Laura Dawn Bailey is an American voice actress and ADR director who provides voices for English-language versions of anime and video games, as well as in cartoons.", " Her first major roles in anime were as Kid Trunks and Kid Dende in the Funimation dub of \"Dragon Ball Z\".", " She voiced Tohru Honda in \"Fruits Basket\", Lust in \"Fullmetal Alchemist\" and \"\", Shinnosuke \"Shin\" Nohara in the Funimation dub of \"Crayon Shin-Chan\", and Maka Albarn in \"Soul Eater\".", " In video games, she is notable for the voices of Jaina Proudmoore in \"World of Warcraft\", Rayne in the \"BloodRayne\" series, Chun-Li in the newer titles of the \"Street Fighter\" series, Rise Kujikawa in the \"Persona 4\" series, Blaze the Cat in \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" series, Lucina in \"Fire Emblem Awakening\", Serah Farron in the \"Final Fantasy XIII\" series, Serana in \"\", Abigail \"Fetch\" Walker in \"InFAMOUS Second Son\" and \"InFAMOUS First Light\", Olympia Vale in \"\", Nadine Ross in \"\" and \"\", Fiona in \"Tales from the Borderlands\" and Kait Diaz in \"Gears of War 4\".", " She voiced Catwoman in \"\" and also voices Black Widow in a variety of the Marvel cartoons and video games." ], [ "James \"Jim\" Gordon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, most commonly in association with the superhero Batman.", " The character debuted in the first panel of \"Detective Comics\" #27 (May 1939), Batman's first appearance, where he is referred to simply as Commissioner Gordon.", " The character was created by Bill Finger, but credited to Bob Kane.", " Commissioner Gordon made his debut as an ally of Batman, making him the first Batman supporting character ever to be introduced." ], [ "Catwoman is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.", " Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character made her debut as \"the Cat\" in \"Batman\" #1 (Spring 1940)." ], [ "Bruce Wayne is a fictional character appearing in the Fox series \"Gotham\".", " The Bruce Wayne character is the alter-ego of the superhero Batman, created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, as \"Gotham\" portrays Bruce's teenage years and transition into adapting the Batman persona in later years.", " \"Gotham\" marks the second time Batman was adapted for television after the 1960s Batman series, though the lead character is James Gordon.", " Bruce is portrayed by David Mazouz." ], [ "Robin is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman.", " The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in \"Detective Comics\" #38 (April 1940).", " Conceived as a vehicle to attract young readership, Robin garnered overwhelmingly positive critical reception, doubling the sales of the Batman related comic books.", " The early adventures of Robin included \"Star Spangled Comics\" #65–130 (1947–1952), which was the character's first solo feature.", " Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1940 through the early 1980s until the character set aside the Robin identity and became the independent superhero Nightwing.", " The team of Batman and Robin has commonly been referred to as the \"Caped Crusaders\" or \"Dynamic Duo\"." ], [ "Joe Chill is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.", " Created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, the character first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #33 (November 1939)." ], [ "Victoria \"Vicki\" Vale is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.", " Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character debuted in \"Batman\" #49 (October 1948).", " Vicky Vale is typically depicted as a romantic interest of Bruce Wayne, the alter-ego of Batman." ], [ "Oswald Cobblepot, known as The Penguin, is a fictional character who appears on the Fox TV series Gotham.", " He is portrayed by American actor Robin Lord Taylor and is based on the character of the same name, created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, that appears as one of Batman's greatest foes.", " He has been considered the show's breakout character." ], [ "Detective 1st Grade James \"Jim\" Gordon is a fictional character that appears in the Fox TV series \"Gotham\".", " He is portrayed by Ben McKenzie.", " He is based on the character of the same name created by Bill Finger, but credited to Bob Kane, that debuted in the first panel of \"Detective Comics\" #27 (May 1939)." ] ] }
5ab3be8e55429969a97a81a4
Melvin Booker played college basketball for a university that plays its home games at what arena?
Mizzou Arena
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Melvin Booker", "Missouri Tigers men's basketball" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Devin Booker", "Melvin Booker", "1946–47 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team", "1991–92 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team", "2009–10 Akron Zips men's basketball team", "Missouri Tigers men's basketball", "2011–12 Milwaukee Panthers men's basketball team", "2005–06 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team", "Dante Booker", "2000–01 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team" ], "sentences": [ [ "Devin Armani Booker (born October 30, 1996) is an American professional basketball player for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He attended Moss Point High School in Moss Point, Mississippi and played in the 2014 McDonald's All-American Game, before spending one season playing college basketball for the University of Kentucky.", " He was drafted 13th overall in the 2015 NBA draft by the Phoenix Suns.", " On March 24, 2017, Booker became the youngest player to score over 60 points in a game, finishing with 70.", " His father, Melvin Booker, played for five different teams in the NBA." ], [ "Melvin Jermaine Booker (born August 20, 1972) is an American former professional basketball player.", " A 6 ft , 185 lb point guard, he played for the University of Missouri." ], [ "The 1946–47 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1946-47 NCAA Division I college basketball season.", " Elmer Ripley returned to coach it in the first season of his third stint as head coach, his eighth overall season as the Hoyas' head coach.", " The team was an independent and for the first time played its home games at Uline Arena in Washington, D.C., although because of conflicts at Uline Arena it played four home games on the campus of The Catholic University of America at Brookland Gymnasium, which had been its home court the previous season." ], [ "The 1991–92 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1991–92 season.", " The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", " Under the direction of head coach Steve Fisher, the team finished tied for third in the Big Ten Conference.", " The team earned an invitation to the 1992 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where it was national runner up.", " Although the team compiled a 25-9 record during the season, the National Collegiate Athletic Association has adjusted the team's record to 24-8 due to the University of Michigan basketball scandal.", " The team was ranked for the entire eighteen weeks of Associated Press Top Twenty-Five Poll, starting the season ranked twentieth, rising as high as number eleven and ending ranked fifteenth, and it ended the season ranked seventeenth in the final USA Today/CNN Poll.", " The team had a 6–6 record against ranked opponents, including the following victories: January 9, 1992, against the number sixteen ranked Iowa Hawkeyes 80-77 (overtime) at Carver–Hawkeye Arena in Iowa City, Iowa, January 29 against the number thirteen ranked Michigan State Spartans 89-79 (overtime) at the Breslin Student Events Center in East Lansing, Michigan, March 8 against the number two ranked Indiana Hoosiers 68-60 at Crisler Arena, March 27 the number eleven ranked Oklahoma State Cowboys" ], [ "The 2009–10 University of Akron Zips basketball team represented the University of Akron in the college basketball season of 2009–10.", " The Zips, led by head coach Keith Dambrot, are members of the Mid-American Conference and played their home games at James A. Rhodes Arena.", " They finished the season 24–11, 12–4 in MAC play, lost in the championship game of the 2010 MAC Men's Basketball Tournament and were invited to the 2010 College Basketball Invitational where they lost in the first round." ], [ "The Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represents the University of Missouri in the SEC.", " Prior to the 2012–2013 season, the basketball team represented the school in the Big 12 Conference.", " They are located in Columbia, Missouri, playing home games at Mizzou Arena (15,061).", " The team last played in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2013.", " The Tigers' next season in 2017–18 will be their first under new head coach Cuonzo Martin, who was hired away from California to replace the fired Kim Anderson.", " The Missouri men's basketball program was a charter member of the Big 12 Conference, formed from the Big Eight Conference in 1996.", " Following the 2016–17 season, the Tigers had an all-time record of 1,593–1,133 and a winning percentage of ." ], [ "The 2011–12 Milwaukee Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Panthers, led by seventh year head coach Rob Jeter, played their home games at U.S. Cellular Arena, with two home games played at the Klotsche Center, and are members of the Horizon League.", " They finished the season 20–14, 11–7 in Horizon League play to finish in a three way tie for third place.", " They lost in the quarterfinals of the Horizon League Basketball Tournament to Butler.", " They were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational where they lost in the first round to TCU." ], [ "The 2005-06 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 2005-06 season.", " The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", " Under the direction of head coach Tommy Amaker, the team finished tied for sixth in the Big Ten Conference.", " The team earned a seventh seed and lost in the first round of the 2006 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.", " The team earned an invitation to the 2006 National Invitation Tournament.", " The team was ranked as the 21st best team in the January 31, 2006 Associated Press Top Twenty-Five Poll but fell out of the poll two weeks later, and also ended the season unranked in the final USA Today/CNN Poll.", " The team had a 3–7 record against ranked opponents, with its victories coming against #25 Michigan State 72–67 on January 25, 2006 at Crisler Arena, #23 Wisconsin 85–76 on January 28, 2006 at Crisler Arena and #8 Illinois 72–64 on February 21, 2006 at Crisler Arena." ], [ "Dante Booker (born October 9, 1977) is a former professional American football player.", " Booker grew up in Akron, Ohio, where he was a three-time all-city selection in High School basketball.", " Booker played college football at Montgomery Junior College prior to transferring to Auburn University, where he majored in sociology.", " Upon graduation, Booker pursued a career in professional football." ], [ "The 2000–01 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 2000–01 season.", " The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", " Under the direction of head coach Brian Ellerbe, the team finished tied for eighth in the Big Ten Conference.", " The team earned a ten seed but was defeated in the first round of the 2000 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.", " The team failed to earn an invitation to either the 2001 National Invitation Tournament or the 2001 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", " The team was unranked for all eighteen weeks of Associated Press Top Twenty-Five Poll, and it also ended the season unranked in the final USA Today/CNN Poll.", " The team had a 2–8 record against ranked opponents, with both of its victories coming against conference foe Iowa who was ranked #14 at the time of the first meeting on January 20 at Carver-Hawkeye Arena, which resulted in a 70–69 victory, and #25 at the time of the February 14 meeting at Crisler Arena that Michigan won 95–85." ] ] }
5ab6672955429954757d3288
Coeymans Hollow is located along what state highway in Albany County, New York, in the United States?
New York State Route 143
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Coeymans Hollow, New York", "Coeymans Hollow, New York", "New York State Route 143" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "District School No. 7", "C. Van Der Zee House", "New York State Route 396", "Hannacrois Creek", "Ariaanje Coeymans House", "Coeymans Hollow, New York", "New York State Route 144", "New York State Route 143", "John J. McNulty, Jr.", "Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk Central Schools" ], "sentences": [ [ "District School No. 7, also known as \"The Little Red Schoolhouse\", is an historic one-room school building located at Coeymans Hollow in Albany County, New York.", " It was built in 1879 and is a single-story, rectangular brick building, three bays by three bays in the Italianate style.", " It features a shingle-clad gable roof surmounted by an open belfry.", " It features overhanging roof eaves and ornate door and window hood molds.", " School use ceased in 1957.", " It houses the Little Red Schoolhouse Historical Society." ], [ "C. Van Der Zee House is a historic home located at Coeymans Hollow in Albany County, New York.", " It was built about 1850 and is a rectangular, two story heavy timber frame dwelling on a random coursed rubblestone foundation.", " It has a one story gable roofed wing.", " It has a Greek Revival style recessed entry door.", " Also on the property are a barn (c. 1850), fruit barn (c. 1870), barn foundation (c. 1850), shed (c. 1870), and a chicken coop (c. 1870)." ], [ "New York State Route 396 (NY 396) is an east–west state highway in Albany County, New York, in the United States.", " The route is functionally a spur route as it connects to another signed state highway at only one end.", " The western terminus of NY 396 is at an intersection with County Route 103 (CR 103) in Callanans Corners, a small hamlet situated just south of the Bethlehem–Coeymans town line in the town of Coeymans.", " Its eastern terminus is at a junction with NY 144 in Bethlehem east of the hamlet of Selkirk.", " West of Callanans Corners, the road continues northwestward to NY 443 in New Scotland as CR 301.", " NY 396 was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York." ], [ "Hannacrois Creek is a 20.9 mi tributary to the Hudson River in the U.S. state of New York.", " From its source in Westerlo it flows through Dunbar Hollows and over Dickinson Falls to the Alcove Reservoir.", " It then passes through Coeymans Hollow and just into Greene County to its mouth at the Hudson River in Coeymans, New York." ], [ "Ariaanje Coeymans House is a historic home located at Coeymans in Albany County, New York.", " It was built in c.1690 and has a 2- to 3 ⁄ -story main block with a 1- to 2-story wing.", " It is constructed of stone and brick and has a gambrel roof.", " Ariaanje Coeymans (1672–1743) was the heiress of a 17th-century flour and saw milling fortune.", " Her father, Barent Coeymans, held title to the land patent and died in 1710 intestate.", " Also on the property are the archaeological remains of mills and outbuildings." ], [ "Coeymans Hollow is a hamlet in Albany County, New York, United States.", " The community is located along New York State Route 143 4 mi west of Ravena.", " Coeymans Hollow has a post office with ZIP code 12046." ], [ "New York State Route 144 (NY 144) is a state highway in the Capital District of New York in the United States.", " The highway runs for 14.74 mi as a two-lane road from an intersection with U.S. Route 9W (US 9W) in the Greene County town of New Baltimore to a junction with NY 32 in the town of Bethlehem just south of the Albany city limits.", " NY 144 closely parallels the New York State Thruway (Interstate 87 or I-87) and the west bank of the Hudson River as it heads across Albany County.", " The Thruway and NY 144 connect at exit 22 about 6 mi south of Albany in Bethlehem." ], [ "New York State Route 143 (NY 143) is a 18.82 mi state highway in Albany County, New York, in the United States.", " The highway runs from an intersection with NY 85 in the town of Westerlo to a junction with NY 144 in the hamlet of Coeymans.", " The entire route is two lanes wide.", " NY 143 follows the path of the Coeymans and Westerlo Plank Road, a plank road that operated from 1850 to the early 20th century.", " The road became a state highway by 1915 and was designated NY 143 as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York." ], [ "John J. McNulty, Jr. (\"Jack\" or \"Big Jack\") (1922–2009) was a Northern New York State, U.S.A. political power broker, who held a series of local political offices in Albany County, New York from 1949 and in 6 ensuing decades until the year 2002 and whose crowning political achievement was succeeding at having his son Michael R. McNulty elected to several successive terms as a United States Congressman.", " Jack McNulty is said to have been a \"co-congressman\" for the 2 decades that his son served in the U.S. Congress, before his retirement from the U.S. House of Representatives in 2008.", " A fellow Democrat, Jack was a staunch opponent of the entrenched old guard Albany County Democratic political machine Democratic Party (U.S.A.), which was run by Dan O’Connell and which in a political in-fight had unseated his father John J. McNulty, Sr. as Sheriff of Albany County, New York back in 1937.", " The high point of Jack's personal political career was when he recaptured that Sheriff's office, being, himself, elected Sheriff of the County of Albany, New York in 1973.", " In later life, Jack was a beloved and respected elder statesman of Northern New York State.", " The mention of his name at a year 2000 Democratic convention at the Times Union Center caused the full arena crowd of 11,000 people to rise in a spontaneous standing ovation.", " \"Jack McNulty's word was his bond.\"", " – Democratic New York State Senator Neil Breslin, \"For being 87, Jack knew how to change with the time.", " Jack connected to people in their 20s.\"", " – Albany County Democratic Chairman Dan McCoy, \"the man I often introduced at Democratic Party events as the greatest Democrat I know.\"", " – Rensselaer County Democratic Chairman Thomas Wade" ], [ "Ravena-Coeymans-Selkirk Schools serve the village of Ravena, and the hamlets of Coeymans, Selkirk, South Bethlehem, Feura Bush, Coeymans Hollow, New Baltimore, Alcove, Hannacroix, and a portion of Glenmont.", " The district encompasses portions of the towns of Bethlehem, Coeymans, New York, and New Scotland in Albany County and New Baltimore in Greene County." ] ] }
5ae13a8c5542997b2ef7d143
Were both Primo Levi and Bryce Courtenay advertising directors?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Bryce Courtenay", "Primo Levi", "Primo Levi", "Primo Levi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Best science book ever", "A Tranquil Star", "Bryce Courtenay", "Shop Talk", "The Truce (1997 film)", "Primo Levi", "The Black Hole of Auschwitz", "April Fool's Day (novel)", "Giovanni Palatucci", "Jessica (novel)" ], "sentences": [ [ "On 19 October 2006, the Royal Institution of Great Britain named \"The Periodic Table\", by Primo Levi, the best science book ever.", " After taking nominations from many scientists in various disciplines, authors, and other notable people (such as the Archbishop of Canterbury), the Royal Institution compiled a shortlist of books for consideration.", " This shortlist was presented to the public at an event held at Imperial College and the audience voted to determine which book was \"the best.\"" ], [ "A Tranquil Star: Unpublished Stories of Primo Levi is a 2007 anthology of short stories by the Italian writer Primo Levi.", " Released 20 years after Levi's death, the book consists of seventeen stories previously unpublished in English.", " The stories were translated by Ann Goldstein, an editor at \"The New Yorker\" and Alessandra Bastagli, an editor at Palgrave Macmillan." ], [ "Bryce Courtenay, AM (14 August 193322 November 2012) was a South African/Australian advertising director and novelist.", " He is one of Australia's best-selling authors, notable for his book \"The Power of One\"." ], [ "Shop Talk: A Writer and His Colleagues and Their Work is a collection of previously published interviews with important 20th-century writers by novelist Philip Roth.", " Among the writers interviewed are Primo Levi, Aharon Appelfeld, Ivan Klima, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Milan Kundera, and Edna O'Brien.", " In addition, the book contains a discussion with Mary McCarthy about Roth's novel \"The Counterlife\" and a \"New Yorker\" essay on Saul Bellow.", " Roth's trip to Israel to interview Appelfeld inspired his novel \"Operation Shylock\"." ], [ "The Truce (Italian: \"La Tregua\" ) is a 1997 film directed by Francesco Rosi, written by Tonino Guerra, based on Primo Levi's memoir, \"The Truce\".", " The film deals with Primo Levi's experiences returning to Italy in 1945 after the Red Army liberated the concentration camp at Auschwitz during the Second World War.", " This was Rosi's final film before his death in 2015." ], [ "Primo Michele Levi (] ; 31 July 1919 – 11 April 1987) was an Italian Jewish chemist, writer, and Holocaust survivor.", " He was the author of several books, novels, collections of short stories, essays, and poems.", " His best-known works include \"If This Is a Man\" (1947) (U.S.: \"Survival in Auschwitz\"), his account of the year he spent as a prisoner in the Auschwitz concentration camp in Nazi-occupied Poland; and his unique work, \"The Periodic Table\" (1975), linked to qualities of the elements, which the Royal Institution of Great Britain named the best science book ever written." ], [ "The Black Hole of Auschwitz is a collection of essays by the Italian author Primo Levi.", " Originally published under the Italian title \"Asymmetry and Life\" it has two distinct halves.", " The first half, \"The Black Hole of Auschwitz\" is a collection of essays, often prefaces to other books, which make a plea against holocaust denial.", " The second half \"Other People's Trades\" are a mixture of essays on a wide variety of subjects.", " All of these works were collected together in the production of Levi's Italian anthology of works \"Opere\" in 1997." ], [ "April Fool's Day is a 1993 book by Australian author Bryce Courtenay.", " The book is a tribute to the author's son, Damon Courtenay, a haemophiliac who contracted HIV/AIDS through an infected blood transfusion.", " The title refers to the date of Damon's death, 1 April 1991 (April Fools' Day)." ], [ "Giovanni Palatucci (31 May 1909 – 10 February 1945) was an Italian police official who was long believed to have saved thousands of Jews in Fiume between 1939 and 1944 (current Rijeka in Croatia) from being deported to Nazi extermination camps.", " In 2013 a research panel of historians led by the \"Centro Primo Levi\" reviewed almost 700 documents and concluded that Palatucci had followed RSI and German orders concerning the Jews and enabling the deportation of the majority of the 570 Jews living in Fiume and surrounding areas, 412 of whom were deported to Auschwitz, a higher percentage than in any Italian city.", " The matter is currently the topic of scholarly debate.", " A national commission of historians recommended by the Union of the Italian Jewish Communities, the Center for Contemporary Jewish Documentation in Milan, the Italian Ministry of the Interior and the Centro Primo Levi NY is conducting a comprehensive review of the documents." ], [ "Jessica is a historical novel based in real facts by Bryce Courtenay.", " It was published in 1998 and like other works from Courtenay covers several years in the life of the main character: Jessica Bergman.", " It was adapted into a mini-series starring Leeanna Walsman and Sam Neill which aired on Australian television in 2004. \"", "Jessica\" was voted Best Mini Series at the 2004 Chicago International Film Festival.", " It twice won the APA Who Weekly Reader's Choice Award, in 1999 and 2000." ] ] }
5a8f353855429918e830d1d1
What South Korean singer and television personality hosted show also hosted by comedian Jeong Hyeong-don and rapper Defconn?
Ahn Hee-yeon
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Hani (singer)", "Weekly Idol" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Defconn", "Paul McDermott", "Hani (singer)", "Weekly Idol", "Jeong Jae-heon", "Jeong Hyeong-don", "Noh Sa-yeon", "Carefree Travellers", "Hitmaker (2014 TV series)", "Night Goblin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Defconn (Hangul: 데프콘 ; born Yoo Dae-joon, 유대준, January 6, 1977) is a South Korean rapper and comedic television personality." ], [ "Paul Anthony Michael McDermott (born 13 May 1962) is an Australian comedian, actor, writer, director, singer, artist and television personality.", " As a comedian, he is best known both for \"Good News Week\" and for his role as a member of the musical comedy group the Doug Anthony All Stars, which disbanded in 1994 but reformed in 2014; he has also performed individually and as a part of GUD.", " He has frequently appeared at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival and taken part in its two major televised productions, the Comedy Festival Gala and the Great Debate.", " He has also hosted two other ABC programs and briefly featured on Triple J as a morning radio presenter between 1996 and 1997.", " He hosted \"Good News Week\" until 2012, and has since pursued his painting career, and given a series of concerts featuring self-penned songs of a more serious nature." ], [ "Ahn Hee-yeon (Hangul: 안희연; born May 1, 1992), better known by her stage name Hani, is a South Korean singer and television personality.", " She is known as a member of the South Korean girl group EXID and its subgroup, Dasoni.", " She was also a cast member in several variety shows such as \"Off to School\", \"Crime Scene\" and \"A Style for You\" and has also hosted \"Weekly Idol\"." ], [ "Weekly Idol () is a South Korean variety show, which airs Wednesdays, 6PM KST, on MBC Every1, MBC's cable and satellite network for comedy and variety shows.", " The show is hosted by comedian Jeong Hyeong-don and rapper Defconn.", " The set is often referred to as B3 (basement level 3)." ], [ "Jeong Jae-heon (Korean: 정재헌 ; born April 18, 1975) is a South Korean voice actor and actor.", " He joined Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation's voice acting division in 2002.", " After being a freelancer, Jae-heon made a brief appearance on a 2005 South Korean film \"Quiz King\", playing his role as a television news reporter.", " The voice actor became popular with his dub of Kiyomaro Takamine on \"Zatch Bell!", "\", which has been one of his signature works.", " He gained popularity also by replacing Adam Rodriguez on \"\", and Archie Kao on \"\".", " In late 2011, Jae-heon once was on stage, portraying Lee Mong-ryong in a South Korean charity play \"Hyang-dan, Fly\".", " He has recently been known for his voicing Shota Kazehaya on the Korean dub of a Japanese television animation series \"From Me to You\", which made many fans of Jae-heon call him 정재하야 (Jeong-jae-ha-ya, a compound word formed from \"Jeong Jae\"-heon and Kaze\"haya\")." ], [ "Jeong Hyeong-don (born February 7, 1978) is a South Korean comedian and entertainer under FNC Entertainment." ], [ "Noh Sa-yeon (; born March 3, 1957) is a South Korean singer and television personality.", " She was also hosted radio program \"2 o'clock Manse\" from 2004 to 2010." ], [ "Carefree Travellers () is a South Korean television program starring Kim Yong-man, Kim Sung-joo, Ahn Jung-hwan and Jeong Hyeong-don.", " It is a travel reality show whereby the cast travel around various countries in the form of package tours alongside participating travelers and invited guests." ], [ "Hyung-don and Dae-joon's Hitmaker () is a 2014 South Korean variety television series presented by South Korean producer duo Jeong Hyeong-don and Defconn.", " It first aired on MBC Every1 on Tuesday at 6:00 pm KST beginning July 29, 2014.", " It ran for two seasons in 2014 and 2015, documenting the formation and debut processes of their first boy group Big Byung (Korean: 빅병 ) and their first girl group Chamsonyeo (Korean: 참소녀 ).", " It was renewed for another season in 2016, with Season 1 and 2 host Defconn being replaced by BEAST's Yong Jun-hyung.", " The hosts, along with N.Flying's Cha Hun travelled to Dublin, Ireland to stage a performance." ], [ "Night Goblin () is a South Korean television program starring Lee Soo-geun, Jeong Hyeong-don, Park Sung-kwang, Lee Hong-gi, Kim Jong-hyun and Chun Jung-myung.", " It is a reality show where in each episode, the cast will attempt to be the first to enter different popular places for food or recreation throughout South Korea." ] ] }
5adc2a535542994650320c98
In which city was this American coffee company and coffeehouse chain, a competitor of Second Cup with over 20,000 locations worldwide, founded?
Seattle, Washington
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Second Cup", "Starbucks", "Starbucks" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Second Cup", "Baristas", "Starbucks", "Crazy Mocha Coffee Company", "Figaro Coffee", "Philz Coffee", "SPoT Coffee", "Seattle's Best Coffee", "Te &amp; Kaffi", "Woods Coffee" ], "sentences": [ [ "Second Cup Coffee Co. is a Canadian specialty coffee retailer operating more than 300 cafes across the country.", " Its headquarters are in Mississauga, Ontario.", " Its stores sell hot and cold beverages, pastries, snacks, pre-packaged food items, hot and cold sandwiches, and drinkware including mugs and tumblers.", " Second Cup sales continue to compete with Starbucks, Tim Hortons and McDonald's, which also feature espresso-based specialty drinks." ], [ "Baristas Corporation is an American costume coffee company and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington.", " It's known for primarily hiring young attractive women to run the stores and serve coffee, and for the sexy costumes they wear.", " The company was recently voted the \"Best Coffee Company in the USA\" by the coffee stand mapping service, Ibikinicoffee." ], [ "Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain.", " Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971.", " As of November 2016, it operates 23,768 locations worldwide." ], [ "Crazy Mocha Coffee Company is a coffeehouse chain in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania region.", " As of February 2013, there were 29 locations, with 2 more planned.", " It is owned by Ken Zeff." ], [ "The Figaro Coffee Company (Figaro) is a Philippine coffee company and coffeehouse chain." ], [ "Philz Coffee is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain based in San Francisco, California, considered a major player in third wave coffee.", " Philz Coffee focuses on making drip coffee." ], [ "SPoT Coffee & Spot Coffee (Canada) Ltd. (abbreviated SPP) is an international coffee company and coffeehouse chain which is headquartered in Buffalo, New York." ], [ "Seattle's Best Coffee LLC, an American coffee retailer and wholesaler, based in Seattle, Washington.", " Since 2003, they have been a subsidiary of American coffeehouse chain Starbucks." ], [ "Te & Kaffi is an Icelandic coffee company and coffeehouse chain.", " Established in 1984 by Berglind Guðbrandsdóttir and Sigmundur Dýrfjörð, Te & Kaffi operates Iceland's biggest coffee roastery, a chain of 13 coffeehouses and a wholesale business focusing on coffee, loose-leaf tea, coffee machines and other related products." ], [ "Woods Coffee is a local coffeehouse chain based in the Pacific Northwest, with 19 coffeehouse locations; 15 locations in Whatcom County, two locations in Skagit County, one in King County, Washington State, and one in Delta, British Columbia.", " Woods Coffee was founded in Lynden, Washington in 2002." ] ] }
5a77c59c5542997042120b2e
Where did Madeleine Doran, who was born in the capital city of Utah, Salt Lake City graduate with her B.A. and her Ph.D.?
Stanford University
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Madeleine Doran", "Madeleine Doran", "Madeleine Doran", "Salt Lake City" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "North Temple Bridge/Guadalupe (UTA station)", "State Street (Salt Lake County)", "History of Salt Lake City", "Temple Square (UTA station)", "Green Line (TRAX)", "Salt Lake City", "City Center (UTA station)", "Salt Lake City metropolitan area", "Madeleine Doran", "Salt Lake City Intermodal Hub" ], "sentences": [ [ "North Temple Bridge/Guadalupe is a light rail and commuter rail station in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States served by the Green Line of Utah Transit Authority's (UTA) TRAX light rail system and by the \"FrontRunner\", UTA's commuter rail train that operates along the Wasatch Front with service from Pleasant View in northern Weber County through Ogden, Davis County, Salt Lake City, and Salt Lake County to Provo in central Utah County.", " The Green Line provides service from the Salt Lake City International Airport to West Valley City (via Downtown Salt Lake City) and connects with the rest of the TRAX system and UTA's S Line streetcar.", " Although the official name of the station is \"North Temple Bridge/Guadalupe\", it often referenced by UTA as simply North Temple." ], [ "State Street is a wide 17.3 mi street in Salt Lake County, Utah leading almost straight south from the steps of the Utah State Capitol Building, through Salt Lake City (including Downtown Salt Lake City), South Salt Lake, western Millcreek Township, Murray (including the Murray Downtown Historic District), eastern Midvale, Sandy (including the Sandy Historic District and Downtown Sandy), and northwestern Draper.", " Because it follows the most direct route from downtown Salt Lake City to the Point of the Mountain pass to Utah County, it was the undisputed main road south from Salt Lake City until Interstate 15 was built to the west (but closely paralleling it).", " It retains the US Highway 89 designation for all but the northernmost seven blocks (which are part of State Route 186 instead) despite I-15's proximity.", " Due to its history as a route for long-distance travel, travel within the Wasatch Front region, and travel between the cities along the east side of the Jordan River, it has attracted a wide variety of retail and service businesses along its entire length, creating a nearly continuous commercial axis for the Salt Lake Valley." ], [ "Originally, the Salt Lake Valley was inhabited by the Shoshone, Paiute, Goshute and Ute Native American tribes.", " At the time of the founding of Salt Lake City the valley was within the territory of the Northwestern Shoshone, who had their seasonal camps along streams within the valley and in adjacent valleys.", " One of the local Shoshone tribes, the Western Goshute tribe, referred to the Great Salt Lake as \"Pi'a-pa\", meaning \"big water\", or \"Ti'tsa-pa\", meaning \"bad water\".", " The land was treated by the United States as public domain; no aboriginal title by the Northwestern Shoshone was ever recognized by the United States or extinguished by treaty with the United States.", " Father Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, a Spanish Franciscan missionary is considered the first European explorer in the area in 1776, but only came as far north as Utah valley (Provo), some 60 miles south of the Salt Lake City area.", " The first US visitor to see the Salt Lake area was John Chugg in 1824.", " U.S. Army officer John C. Frémont surveyed the Great Salt Lake and the Salt Lake Valley in 1843 and 1845.", " The Donner Party, a group of ill-fated pioneers, traveled through the Great Salt Lake Valley a year before the Mormon pioneers.", " This group had spent weeks traversing difficult terrain and brush, cutting a road through the Wasatch Mountains, coming through Emigration canyon into the Salt Lake Valley on August 12, 1846.", " This same path would be used by the vanguard company of Mormon pioneers, and for many years after that by those following them to Salt Lake." ], [ "Temple Square is a light rail station in Downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States, served by the Blue Line and Green Line of the Utah Transit Authority's (UTA) TRAX system.", " The Blue Line has service from the Salt Lake Intermodal Hub in Downtown Salt Lake City to Draper.", " The Green Line provides service from the Salt Lake City International Airport to West Valley City (via Downtown Salt Lake City)." ], [ "The Green Line is a light rail line on the Utah Transit Authority's (UTA) TRAX system in Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States, operated by the Utah Transit Authority (UTA).", " It opened on August 7, 2011, and runs between Airport Station at the Salt Lake City International Airport and West Valley Central Station in West Valley City (via Downtown Salt Lake City) serving a total of eighteen stations: thirteen in Salt Lake City, one in South Salt Lake, and four in West Valley City." ], [ "Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC) is the capital and the most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Utah.", " With an estimated population of 190,884 in 2014, the city is the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate).", " Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo Combined Statistical Area.", " This region is a corridor of contiguous urban and suburban development stretched along an approximately 120 mi segment of the Wasatch Front, comprising a population of 2,423,912 as of 2014 .", " It is one of only two major urban areas in the Great Basin (the other is Reno, Nevada)." ], [ "City Center is a light rail station in Downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United States, served by the Blue Line and Green Line of the Utah Transit Authority's (UTA) TRAX system.", " The Blue Line has service from the Salt Lake Intermodal Hub in Downtown Salt Lake City to Draper.", " The Green Line provides service from the Salt Lake City International Airport to West Valley City (via Downtown Salt Lake City)." ], [ "The Salt Lake City metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on the city of Salt Lake City, Utah.", " The Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau currently define the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area as comprising two counties: Salt Lake and Tooele.", " As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 1,087,873.", " As of July 1, 2014 the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimates division placed the population at 1,153,340, an increase of 65,467 or 6.0 percent since April 2010; out of 381 total MSAs, the Census Bureau ranks it as the 48th largest MSA in the United States in 2014 and the 58th fastest growing since 2010.", " The Salt Lake City Metropolitan Area and the Ogden-Clearfield Metropolitan Area were a single metropolitan area known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden Metropolitan Area until being separated in 2005." ], [ "Madeleine Kathryn Doran (August 12, 1905 – October 19, 1996) was an American literary critic and poet who taught at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1935 until her retirement in 1975.", " Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, Doran graduated from Stanford University with a B.A. in 1927.", " She received her M.A. from the University of Iowa in 1928, and her Ph.D. in 1930 from Stanford.", " She joined the English department at the University of Wisconsin in 1935, and was made a full professor in 1952." ], [ "The Salt Lake City Intermodal Hub (also known as Salt Lake Central on Utah Transit Authority [UTA] routes and SLC by Amtrak) is a multi-modal transportation hub in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States served by the Blue Line of UTA's TRAX light rail system that operates in Salt Lake County and by the \"FrontRunner\", UTA's commuter rail train that operates along the Wasatch Front with service from Pleasant View in northern Weber County through Ogden, Davis County, Salt Lake City, and Salt Lake County to Provo in central Utah County.", " Service at the intermodal hub is also provided by Amtrak (with the \"California Zephyr\"), Greyhound Lines, and U Car Share, as well as UTA local bus service." ] ] }
5ab5305f55429942dd416019
What plant is in the family Asteraceae, Decaisnea or Fleabane?
Fleabane
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Decaisnea", "Fleabane" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dittrichia viscosa", "Erigeron karvinskianus", "Inula salicina", "Erigeron strigosus", "Erigeron annuus", "Decaisnea", "Erigeron philadelphicus", "Fleabane", "Erigeron inornatus", "Erigeron glacialis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dittrichia viscosa, also known as false yellowhead, woody fleabane, sticky fleabane and yellow fleabane, is a flowering plant in the daisy family." ], [ "Erigeron karvinskianus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Mexican fleabane, Latin American fleabane, Santa Barbara daisy, Spanish daisy, Karwinsky’s fleabane, or bony-tip fleabane." ], [ "Inula salicina (common name Irish fleabane (UK) or willowleaf yellowhead) is a plant species in the genus \"Inula\" in the family Asteraceae.", " It is found across Europe and Asia from Portugal to Japan.", " It has been reported growing in the wild in a few scattered locations in North America but it has not become widely established there." ], [ "Erigeron strigosus is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names prairie fleabane, common eastern fleabane, and daisy fleabane." ], [ "Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane, daisy fleabane, or eastern daisy fleabane) is a North American plant species in the daisy family." ], [ "Decaisnea, known commonly as dead man's fingers, blue bean plant or blue sausage fruit, is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lardizabalaceae.", " It is native to eastern Asia, from China west to Nepal and south to Myanmar." ], [ "Erigeron philadelphicus, the Philadelphia fleabane, is a widespread North American plant in the daisy family.", " Also known as common fleabane, daisy fleabane, frost-root, marsh fleabane, poor robin's plantain, skervish, and in the British Isles as robin's-plantain.", " It is native to North America and found there in nearly all of the United States and Canada.", " It is also introduced into Europe and Asia, considered an invasive weed in many places." ], [ "Fleabane is a common name for some flowering plants in the family Asteraceae." ], [ "Erigeron inornatus is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common name California rayless daisy, California rayless fleabane, rayless fleabane, Lava rayless fleabane" ], [ "Erigeron glacialis (common names glacial daisy, glacial fleabane, Subalpine fleabane, or wandering fleabane) is a western North American perennial plant in the (daisy family)." ] ] }
5ab47bc75542991751b4d78b
What is the nationality of the principal conductor for the 2004 German documentary film Rhythm Is It!?
English
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medium
{ "title": [ "Rhythm Is It!", "Simon Rattle" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "James Lowe (conductor)", "John Axelrod", "Klauspeter Seibel", "Myron Michailidis", "Rhythm Is It!", "Russell Keable", "Paul Brough (conductor)", "The Lab (film)", "Simon Rattle", "Touch the Sound" ], "sentences": [ [ "James Lowe is an orchestra conductor.", " He will assume his role of Chief Conductor of the Prussian Chamber Orchestra from the 2015/16 season.", " His work as Artistic Director of the Hallé Harmony Youth Orchestra was featured in a four-part documentary shown in the UK on Channel 4 in 2010.", " A recipient of the Bernard Haitink Fund for Young Talent, Lowe is Principal Conductor of the Edinburgh Contemporary Music Ensemble, Principal Guest Conductor of Music for Everyone, Orchestras Advisor and conductor of the Senior Orchestra of the National Youth Orchestra of Scotland and held the position of Associate Conductor of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra.", " James is also Artistic Advisor of the Nottingham Youth Orchestra, with whom he began his orchestral career." ], [ "John Neal Axelrod (born March 28, 1966 in Houston, Texas) is an American conductor.", " Axelrod was elected Artistic and Musical Director of the Royal Symphony Orchestra of Seville in 2014 and is Principal Conductor of the Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano, \"Giuseppe Verdi\", also known as \"LaVerdi.\"", "/ Between 2009 and 2013, Axelrod was Music Director of l'Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire, based in Nantes and Angers, France; and from 2009 to 2011, Axelrod served as Music Director of \"Hollywood In Vienna\" Gala Concerts with the ORF Radio Symphony Orchestra, Vienna.", " He has also served as Music Director and Chief Conductor of the Lucerne Symphony Orchestra from 2004 to 2009, and from 2001 to 2009 as Principal Guest Conductor of Sinfonietta Cracovia." ], [ "Klauspeter Seibel (7 May 1936, Offenbach am Main - 8 January 2011, Hamburg) was a German conductor.", " Trained at the Nuremberg Conservatory and the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München, he was principal conductor of the Nuremberg Symphony Orchestra (1980-1988), the Kiel Philharmonic Orchestra (1987-1995), and the Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra (1995-2005).", " He was notably the LPO's first music director, and after being succeeded by Carlos Miguel Prieto as principal conductor in 2005 he remained principal guest conductor of the LPO until his death.", " He last conducted the LPO in October 2010 when he led the orchestra in the world premiere of Stephen Dankner's \"Symphony No. 9\".", " In addition to conducting, Seibel was a professor of conducting at the Hamburger Konservatorium for two decades, and also taught at the Juilliard School, the Chautauqua Institution and at the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University." ], [ "Myron Michailidis (Greek: Μύρων Μιχαηλίδης;) is a Greek conductor, since 2011 Artistic Director of the Greek National Opera.", " During 2004/11 he was as General Artistic Director and Principal Conductor of the Thessaloniki State Symphony Orchestra (TSSO) while from 1999 to 2004 he was Permanent Conductor at the Opera of Eastern Saxony in Germany." ], [ "Rhythm Is It!", " is a 2004 German documentary film directed by Thomas Grube and Enrique Sánchez Lansch.", " The film documents a project undertaken by the Berlin Philharmonic principal conductor Simon Rattle and choreographer Royston Maldoom who decided to popularize classical music by staging a performance of Igor Stravinsky's ballet \"The Rite of Spring\" with a cast of 250 children recruited from Berlin's public schools." ], [ "Russell Keable is a British educator, composer and conductor.", " Keable studied conducting at the Royal College of Music with Norman Del Mar and later with George Hurst.", " Since 1983, he has been the principal conductor of London’s Kensington Symphony Orchestra, since 2004, the principal conductor of the City of Peterborough Symphony Orchestra and since 2006, the principal conductor of the University of Surrey’s University Symphony Orchestra and Choir.", " Since 2006, Keable has taught conducting at the University of Surrey." ], [ "Paul Brough (born 15 July 1963 in London) is an English conductor and teacher.", " Since 2004 he has taught conducting and academic studies at the Royal Academy of Music.", " In 2016 he completes five years as Principal Guest Conductor of the BBC Singers.", "His further conducting of leading ensembles includes the BBC Symphony Orchestra, BBC Philharmonic, BBC Concert Orchestra, Ulster Orchestra, Britten Sinfonia, Manchester Camerata and St James's Baroque.", " He conducted period orchestra The Hanover Band for seven seasons (Principal Conductor 2007-10) and was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy of Music in 2007.", " He now directs the music at St Mary's, Bourne St in succession and tribute to David Trendell (1964-2014)." ], [ "The Lab is a 2013 documentary film by Yotam Feldman about the Israeli military industry.", " At the 2013 Tel Aviv International Documentary Film Festival it won the award for best debut film.", " It was also shown at the German documentary film festival DOK Leipzig, the Antenna Film Festival in Sydney, and the Visions du Réel festival in Nyon, Switzerland.", " It is an Israeli, Belgian, French coproduction of Gum films, directed by Yotam Feldman.", " It is 60 minutes long and was shot in Hebrew and has English subtitles.", " It is controversial because it claims Israel makes profit by testing weapons in the occupied territories that are then sold worldwide with the marketing that they were tested in combat." ], [ "Sir Simon Denis Rattle (born 19 January 1955) is an English conductor." ], [ "Touch the Sound: A Sound Journey with Evelyn Glennie is a 2004 German documentary film directed by Thomas Riedelsheimer about profoundly deaf Scottish classical percussionist Evelyn Glennie.", " In the film Glennie, who won a Grammy Award in 1989, collaborates with English experimental musician Fred Frith and others, and explains how she perceives sound.", " The film appeared at over 20 film festivals across the world, and won several awards, including \"Best Documentary\" at the 2004 BAFTA Awards, Scotland." ] ] }
5ac0362c554299012d1db5d5
Which American teen comedy adventure film directed by Schaffer did this American comedy writer, best known as a writer for the sitcom "Seinfeld" co-wrote?
EuroTrip
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medium
{ "title": [ "Alec Berg", "Alec Berg", "EuroTrip" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jorma Taccone", "Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb", "The Clique (film)", "EuroTrip", "G.B.F. (film)", "The Master of Disguise", "Big Shots (film)", "Alec Berg", "Georg Olden (actor)", "Barney Martin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jorma Christopher Taccone ( ; born March 19, 1977) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer, writer, record producer, and musician.", " Taccone is one third of the sketch comedy troupe The Lonely Island along with childhood friends Andy Samberg and Akiva Schaffer.", " In 2010, he co-wrote and directed the \"SNL\" spin-off film \"MacGruber\", which was his directorial debut.", " Taccone directed his second feature with Akiva Schaffer, the musical comedy \"\", which he also co-wrote and co-starred with Schaffer and Samberg.", " The film was released on June 3, 2016 to positive reviews." ], [ "Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb is a 2014 American comedy adventure film directed by Shawn Levy and written by David Guion and Michael Handelman.", " It is the sequel to the 2006 film \"Night at the Museum\" and the 2009 film \"\".", " The film stars Ben Stiller, Robin Williams, Owen Wilson, Dan Stevens and Ben Kingsley.", " It is the third and final installment of the \"Night at the Museum\" trilogy.", " In \"Secret of the Tomb\", security guard Larry Daley must travel to London to return the tablet of Ahkmenrah, an Egyptian artifact which causes the exhibits to come to life, before the magic disappears." ], [ "The Clique is a 2008 American teen comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck, based on the popular teen series \"The Clique\" by author Lisi Harrison.", " The film was produced through Alloy Entertainment and released through Tyra Banks' company Bankable Productions." ], [ "EuroTrip is a 2004 American teen comedy adventure film written by Alec Berg, David Mandel, and Jeff Schaffer, and directed by Schaffer.", " The film stars Scott Mechlowicz, Jacob Pitts, Michelle Trachtenberg, Travis Wester, and Jessica Boehrs.", " Mechlowicz portrays Scott \"Scotty\" Thomas, an American teenager who travels across Europe in search of his German pen pal, Mieke (Boehrs).", " Accompanied by his friend Cooper (Pitts) and siblings Jenny and Jamie (Trachtenberg and Wester), Scott's quest takes him to London, Paris, Amsterdam, Bratislava, Berlin, and Rome, encountering awkward and embarrassing situations along the way.", " The film received a 2004 Teen Choice Award nomination for \"Choice Movie Your Parents Didn't Want You to See\"." ], [ "G.B.F. (Gay Best Friend) is a 2013 American teen comedy film directed by Darren Stein and produced by School Pictures, Parting Shots Media, and Logolite Entertainment.", " The film made its first official screening at the 2013 Tribeca Film Festival in April 2013 and got its theatrical release on January 17, 2014 by Vertical Entertainment.", " \"G.B.F.\" focuses on closeted gay high school students Tanner and Brent.", " When Tanner is outed, he is picked up by the cool girls and he begins to surpass still-closeted Brent in popularity." ], [ "The Master of Disguise is a 2002 American comedy adventure film directed by Perry Andelin Blake in his directorial debut and written by Dana Carvey and Harris Goldberg.", " Starring Carvey, Jennifer Esposito, Harold Gould, James Brolin, and Brent Spiner, the film was produced by Adam Sandler through his Happy Madison production company." ], [ "Big Shots is a 1987 American comedy adventure film directed by Robert Mandel, starring Ricky Busker and Darius McCrary." ], [ "Alec Berg is an American comedy writer, best known as a writer for the sitcom \"Seinfeld\".", " He also co-wrote the screenplays for the films \"The Cat in the Hat\", \"EuroTrip\" and \"The Dictator\".", " In addition, Berg is an executive producer of and has directed numerous episodes of Larry David's \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\", and also executive produces \"Silicon Valley\" and \"Barry\"." ], [ "Georg Olden (born January 14, 1968) is an American former actor, model and musical theatre performer.", " Beginning his career as a professional child actor and model at the age of ten, Olden is best known for his television roles; as \"Drag\" in the \"ABC Weekend Special\": \"The Joke's On Mr. Little\" and as \"Robbie Stuart\" on the 1980s TBS sitcom \"Rocky Road\".", " Rising to prominence as a teen idol in the mid-1980s, Olden is also known for his feature film roles; as \"Piper\" in the teen comedy \"Bad Manners\" (aka: \"Growing Pains\") and as one of the teenage bullies in the science fiction adventure \"Explorers\"." ], [ "Barney Martin (March 3, 1923 – March 21, 2005) was an American actor, comedy writer and New York City Police Department detective.", " He is best known for playing Morty Seinfeld, father of Jerry, on the sitcom \"Seinfeld\"." ] ] }
5ab6a23655429953192ad345
in "Chuck Versus the Dream Job", Stephen J. Bartowski is played by the star of what other science-fiction television series?
"Quantum Leap"
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medium
{ "title": [ "Chuck Versus the Dream Job", "Chuck Versus the Dream Job", "Scott Bakula" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chuck Versus the Dream Job", "Scott Bakula", "Chuck Versus the Seduction Impossible", "List of Chuck episodes", "Chuck Versus Tom Sawyer", "Chuck Versus the Sensei", "Chuck Versus the Ring: Part II", "Chuck Versus the Ex", "Sarah Walker (Chuck)", "Chuck Versus the Living Dead" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Chuck Versus the Dream Job\" aired on April 6, 2009.", " It is the 19th episode of the \"Chuck\" series' second season.", " The protagonist Chuck, played by Zachary Levi, interviews for a job at Roark Industries with the goal of hiring on to investigate a possible computer virus, while his father, Stephen J. Bartowski, (Scott Bakula) returns home." ], [ "Scott Stewart Bakula ( ; born October 9, 1954) is an American actor and director best known for his lead roles in two science-fiction television series: as Sam Beckett on \"Quantum Leap\" (for which he received four Emmy Award nominations and a Golden Globe Award), and as Captain Jonathan Archer on \"\"." ], [ "\"Chuck Versus the Seduction Impossible\" is the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of \"Chuck\".", " It originally aired on February 7, 2011.", " This episode followed the intended season finale, \"Chuck Versus the Push Mix\", making it the first of an additional eleven episodes ordered.", " Chuck Bartowski, Sarah Walker, and John Casey are sent to Morocco to rescue old friend Roan Montgomery (John Larroquette), while Morgan Grimes meets Alex Hugh's (Mekenna Melvin) mother (Clare Carey) and Mary Elizabeth Bartowski (Linda Hamilton) tries to reconnect with her family." ], [ "\"Chuck\" is an American spy action-comedy-drama television series created by Josh Schwartz and Chris Fedak.", " It premiered on the terrestrial television network NBC on September 24, 2007, airing on Mondays at 8:00 pm ET.", " \"Chuck\" centers on Chuck Bartowski (played by Zachary Levi), an \"average computer-whiz-next-door\", who receives an encoded e-mail from an old college friend now working in the CIA; the message embeds the only remaining copy of the world's greatest spy secrets into Chuck's brain.", " The first season of \"Chuck\" aired in 2007–08, containing 13 episodes.", " After the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike, NBC renewed \"Chuck\" for a second season instead of extending the first to a full season of 22 episodes.", " The full-length second season originally aired in 2008–09.", " Episodes of \"Chuck\" are also available in various new media formats.", " The first through fifth seasons are available to purchase on DVD and Blu-ray.", " In the United States, United Kingdom and Canada, every episode is available for download from iTunes.", " Episode titles for \"Chuck\" are consistently formatted as \"Chuck Versus...\".", " For example, the pilot episode is titled \"Chuck Versus the Intersect\".", " This list is ordered by the episodes' original air date and not by the production codes, which show the order in which episodes were filmed.", " On May 13, 2011, NBC renewed \"Chuck\" for a fifth and final season consisting of 13 episodes.", " The series concluded with a two-hour finale on January 27, 2012." ], [ "\"Chuck Versus Tom Sawyer\" is the fifth episode of the second season of \"Chuck\".", " It originally aired on October 27, 2008.", " Life in espionage takes its toll on Chuck Bartowski and everyone is taking notice.", " Chuck tries to explain his unusual behavior to Ellie Bartowski and to the quirky Buy More efficiency expert Emmett Milbarge (Tony Hale), but a new assignment only complicates things.", " After a global terrorist comes searching for Jeff Barnes, Chuck is forced to socialize with Jeff in order to find out what role the oddball plays in the mission." ], [ "\"Chuck Versus the Sensei\" is the ninth episode of the second season of \"Chuck\".", " It originally aired on December 1, 2008.", " Chuck Bartowski is still reeling from the discovery that his ex-girlfriend Jill Roberts was a Fulcrum agent and goes on a mission to take his mind off of his shock.", " John Casey gets a shock of his own when he finds out that his sensei Ty Bennett (Carl Lumbly), who taught him everything he knows, is now one of the most wanted rogue agents.", " While on the search for Bennett, it becomes clear that Casey may be too emotionally involved to continue with the mission.", " Meanwhile, Devon Woodcomb's parents Honey (Morgan Fairchild) and Woody (Bruce Boxleitner) make a surprise visit to help Devon and Ellie Bartowski plan their wedding.", " At the Buy More, Emmett Milbarge (Tony Hale) reinstates the employee of the month contest, but Morgan Grimes, Jeff Barnes, and Lester Patel have other plans." ], [ "\"Chuck Versus the Ring: Part II\" is the 19th episode and season finale of the third season of \"Chuck\".", " It was originally aired May 24, 2010 in a special two-hour block with \"Chuck Versus the Subway\".", " Team Bartowski escapes execution by Shaw, thanks to Morgan and Devon.", " Learning from an imprisoned General Beckman that the Ring Elders are going to be at a spy convention to take over the CIA and NSA, Team Bartowski prepares to capture the Elders and expose Shaw.", " Meanwhile, Big Mike receives some serious news about the Buy More." ], [ "\"Chuck Versus the Ex\" is the sixth episode of the second season of American television series \"Chuck\".", " It originally aired on November 10, 2008.", " Chuck Bartowski runs into his ex-girlfriend Jill Roberts (Jordana Brewster) while on a Nerd Herd call.", " In an attempt to save face, he lies to the girl who broke his heart and tells her that he is more successful than he really is.", " When Chuck flashes on Jill's boss, a research scientist who may have developed a deadly bio-weapon, he, Sarah Walker, and John Casey must find out if Jill is involved.", " Meanwhile, at the Buy More, Big Mike nearly chokes to death, which leads company efficiency expert Emmett Milbarge (Tony Hale) to implement a mandatory CPR course taught by Devon Woodcomb." ], [ "Sarah Lisa Bartowski (f/k/a Walker) is the alias of one of the main characters of the television show \"Chuck\" on NBC.", " She is portrayed by Yvonne Strahovski and is one of two agents assigned by the NSA and CIA to protect Chuck Bartowski after he unwittingly downloads the secret government computer known as the Intersect into his brain.", " Throughout the series, she is Chuck's primary love interest and initially poses as Chuck's girlfriend to conceal their identities as spies from the public.", " In the Season 4 finale, \"Chuck Versus the Cliffhanger\", Chuck and Sarah were married, dismissed from government service, and given ownership of Volkoff Industries, with which they bought the Burbank Buy More and the secret Castle base thereunder.", " During the final three episodes of season 5, Sarah gets her memories suppressed due to a faulty Intersect upload, the signs of recovery from which are exhibited throughout the final episode." ], [ "\"Chuck Versus the Living Dead\" is the 17th episode of the third season of \"Chuck\".", " It was originally aired May 17, 2010.", " Chuck has another dream which he interprets as indicating Daniel Shaw may actually be alive.", " Tension mounts as he, Sarah, and Casey search for the truth surrounding Shaw's supposed death.", " Meanwhile, Stephen Bartowski (Scott Bakula) returns and discovers Chuck is still a spy, while Ellie continues to be manipulated by Justin." ] ] }
5adf1c305542995534e8c753
Adnan Oktar sent thousands of unsolicited copies of a book that was translated into which languages ?
English, German, Chinese, French, Dutch, Italian, Urdu, Hindi and Russian
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Adnan Oktar", "Adnan Oktar", "The Atlas of Creation" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mobile phone spam", "List of Bible translations by language", "Adnan Oktar bibliography", "Adnan Oktar", "2 or 3 Things I Know About Him", "The Atlas of Creation", "Rabia Chaudry", "Harry Potter in translation", "A9 TV", "Dalbir Chetan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mobile phone spam is a form of spam (unsolicited messages, especially advertising), directed at the text messaging or other communications services of mobile phones or smartphones.", " As the popularity of mobile phones surged in the early 2000s, frequent users of text messaging began to see an increase in the number of unsolicited (and generally unwanted) commercial advertisements being sent to their telephones through text messaging.", " This can be particularly annoying for the recipient because, unlike in email, some recipients may be charged a fee for every message received, including spam.", " Mobile phone spam is generally less pervasive than email spam, where in 2010 around 90% of email is spam.", " The amount of mobile spam varies widely from region to region.", " In North America, mobile spam has steadily increased from 2008 ed 2012, but remains below 1% as of December 2012.", " In parts of Asia up to 30% of messages were spam in 2012." ], [ "United Bible Societies reported that the Bible, in whole or part, has been translated in more than languages, including complete Old or New Testaments in languages, including 55 sign languages, and the complete text of the Bible (Protestant canon) in 531 languages, as of November 2014.", " According to Wycliffe Bible Translators, have access to at least a book of the Bible, including languages with a book or more, language groups have access to the New Testament in their native language.", " It is estimated by Wycliffe Bible Translators that there are 1,860 languages (representing around 180 million people) that have yet to have any form of Bible translation.", " They also estimate that there are currently around 2,195 languages which have projects to get the Bible translated in progress." ], [ "Following is a list of books written by Turkish author Adnan Oktar (born February 2, 1956), also known by the pen name Harun Yahya.", " Oktar is an advocate of Islamic creationism." ], [ "Adnan Oktar (born 2 February 1956), also known as Harun Yahya, is a Turkish author as well as an Islamic creationist.", " In 2007, he sent thousands of unsolicited copies of his book, \"The Atlas of Creation\", which advocates Islamic creationism, to American scientists, members of Congress, and science museums.", " Oktar runs two organizations of which he is also the Honorary President: \"Bilim Araştırma Vakfı\" (BAV, literally, \"Science Research Foundation\", established 1990), which promotes creationism and \"Milli Değerleri Koruma Vakfı\" (literally, \"National Values Preservation Foundation\", established 1995) which works domestically on a variety of moral issues." ], [ "2 or 3 Things I Know About Him (German: \"2 oder 3 Dinge, die ich von ihm weiß\" ) is a documentary film in which German director Malte Ludin examines the impact of Nazism in his family.", " Malte's father, Hanns Ludin, was the Third Reich's ambassador to Slovakia.", " As such, he signed deportation orders that sent thousands of Jews to Auschwitz.", " Hanns Ludin was executed for war crimes in 1947." ], [ "The Atlas of Creation (or, in Turkish, \"Yaratılış Atlası\") is a series of creationist books written by Adnan Oktar under the pen name \"Harun Yahya\".", " Oktar published volume 1 of \"The Atlas of Creation\" with Global Publishing, Istanbul, Turkey in October 2006, volumes 2 and 3 followed in 2007, and volume 4 in 2012.", " The first volume is over 800 pages long.", " The Turkish original was translated into English, German, Chinese, French, Dutch, Italian, Urdu, Hindi and Russian." ], [ "Rabia Chaudry is an attorney and the author of \"Adnan’s Story: The Search for Truth and Justice After Serial\" (St. Martin Press, September 2016), a book about the criminal case of her friend Adnan Syed, who was also featured in the podcast \"Serial\".", " Chaudry was the first person to take the Syed's case to \"Serial\" producer and host Sarah Koenig.", " Molly Fitzgerald writes in \"Bustle\" that the book \"picks up where ‘Serial’ left off,\" describing evidence not included in the \"Serial\" podcast including letters he wrote to his family early in his imprisonment.", " \"Adnan's Story\" became a \"New York Times\" best-seller and one of Audible's 10 most popular audio books of 2016.", " Chaudry also has a podcast, \"Undisclosed\" with Susan Simpson and Colin Miller, that looks at evidence in Syed's case and others." ], [ "The \"Harry Potter\" series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling have become some of the most widely read works of children's literature in history, with readers of all ages and in many countries.", " In April 2011 worldwide sales of Harry Potter books were estimated to be about 450 million copies.", " Oddly enough, it has been difficult to accurately determine with any degree of certainty exactly how many languages Harry Potter has been translated into.", " As best as can be determined (as of 2017), The Philosopher's Stone has been officially translated from the original English into 73 other languages.", " A 74th language, Scots, was announced on 2017-06-28 and it is expected to be available in October, 2017.", " Both Bloomsbury's and J.K. Rowling's sites have recently stated that the books have been translated into 79 languages (80 with the 2017-06-28 announcement of Scots); however, it has been argued that number actually represents the number of authorized translations (of The Philosopher's Stone) plus the original English.", " The number of authorized translations is not equal to the number of languages because there have been multiple authorized translations into the same language.", " Specifically, there have been two separate translations into each of: Mandarin Chinese, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian and Turkish (5 languages).", " English is often included in the list of translations even though technically it should not be (indeed, it is why our list here counts up to 74).", " Thus: 79 − English − 5 double-translations = 73.", " It is also worthwhile to emphasize that not all seven books are have been translated into these 73 languages." ], [ "A9 TV Is a Turkish television station that started broadcasting on March 21, 2011 via Turksat satellite television channel broadcasting.", " Much of the programming includes religious and English language content, with an emphasis on creationism over evolution and Darwinism.", " A substantial amount of content features Islamic commentator Adnan Oktar." ], [ "Dalbir Singh Jhand known as Punjabi writer Dalbir Chetan was a foremost short-story writer of contemporary Punjabi literature.", " He had won awards, both regional and national, and is a widely translated author.", " He retired as Indian Air Force officer.", " The renowned Punjabi writer Dalbir Chetan (60), whose works were translated into a number of South-East Asian languages, is no more.", " Though not a prolific writer, he was the author of four thought-provoking short story books — Rishteyian De Aar Paar, Raat Baraate, Khara Badal and Mehndi Bazaar book's main story Mehndi Bazaar was translated and reviewed in journal South Asian Review.", " His book Mehndi Bazaar was translated into seven South-East Asian languages and selected in Twenty Stories from South Asia.", " Many of his stories were translated into Urdu, English, Hindi, Oriya, Telugu and Gujarati languages.", " Some of his short stories were telecast on television.", " He also edited an anthology \"Asi Javaab Dinde Haan\", which won him appreciation." ] ] }
5ab4011355429976abd1bd27
"You Wanted More" is a 1999 song by the Los Angeles band Tonic that originally appeared in which 1999 teen sex comedy film written by Adam Herz and directed by brothers Paul and Chris Weitz, in their directorial film debut?
American Pie
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "You Wanted More", "American Pie (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "You Wanted More", "American Pie 2", "Secret Admirer", "American Wedding", "My Teacher's Wife", "American Pie (film)", "Paul Weitz (filmmaker)", "Private School (film)", "Where the Boys Are '84", "See This Movie" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"You Wanted More\" is a 1999 song by the Los Angeles band Tonic that originally appeared in the 1999 film, \"American Pie\".", " It was released on June 26, 1999." ], [ "American Pie 2 is a 2001 American sex comedy film and the sequel to the 1999 film \"American Pie\" and the second film in the \"American Pie\" film series.", " It was written by Adam Herz and David H. Steinberg and directed by James B. Rogers.", " The film picks up the story of the five friends from the first film as they reunite during the summer after their first year of college.", " It was released in the United States on August 10, 2001, and grossed over $145 million in the US and $142 million overseas on a budget of $30 million.", " It was followed by another sequel, \"American Wedding\"." ], [ "Secret Admirer is a 1985 American teen romantic comedy film written and directed by David Greenwalt in his feature film directorial debut, and starring C. Thomas Howell, Lori Loughlin, Kelly Preston and Fred Ward.", " The original music score was composed by Jan Hammer.", " The film was produced at the height of the teen sex comedy cinema craze in the mid-1980s." ], [ "American Wedding (known as American Pie 3: The Wedding or American Pie: The Wedding, in some countries) is a 2003 American sex comedy film and a sequel to \"American Pie\" and \"American Pie 2\".", " It is the third (originally intended final) installment in the \"American Pie\" theatrical series.", " It was written by Adam Herz and directed by Jesse Dylan.", " Another sequel, \"American Reunion\", was released nine years later.", " This also stands as the last film in the series to be written by Herz, who conceptualized the franchise." ], [ "My Teacher's Wife is an 1995 teen sex comedy film directed by Bruce Leddy, and written by Seth Greenland.", " Originally titled \"Bad With Numbers,\" the story follows the travails of Southport High School senior Todd Boomer (Jason London) whose lifelong dream of going to Harvard is derailed by his hard-nosed calculus teacher Mr. Mueller (Christopher McDonald).", " When Todd enlists the tutoring help of the sexy and mysterious Vicki (Tia Carrere), things go from bad to worse." ], [ "American Pie is a 1999 teen sex comedy film written by Adam Herz and directed by brothers Paul and Chris Weitz, in their directorial film debut.", " It is the first film in the \"American Pie\" theatrical series.", " The film was a box-office hit and spawned three direct sequels: \"American Pie 2\" (2001), \"American Wedding\" (2003), and \"American Reunion\" (2012).", " The film concentrates on five best friends (Jim, Kevin, Oz, Finch, and Stifler) who attend East Great Falls High.", " With the exception of Stifler (who has already lost his virginity), the guys make a pact to lose their virginity before their high school graduation.", " The title is borrowed from the song of the same name and refers to a scene in the film, in which the protagonist is caught masturbating with a pie after being told that third base feels like \"warm apple pie\".", " Writer Adam Herz has stated that the title also refers to the quest of losing one's virginity in high school, which is as \"American as apple pie.\"" ], [ "Paul John Weitz (born November 19, 1965) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, playwright actor.", " He is the older brother of filmmaker Chris Weitz.", " He is best known for his work with his brother, Chris Weitz, on the comedy films \"American Pie\" and \"About a Boy\", for which the brothers, who co-directed, were nominated for an Oscar.", " He also serves as a writer, executive producer, and director of the television series \"Mozart in the Jungle\"." ], [ "Private School (also titled Private School ... for Girls) is a 1983 American teen sex comedy film, directed by Noel Black.", " Starring Phoebe Cates, Betsy Russell, and Matthew Modine, it follows a teenaged couple attempting to have sex for the first time." ], [ "Where the Boys Are '84 (onscreen title: Where the Boys Are) is a 1984 American comedy film and a remake of the 1960 teen sex comedy film \"Where the Boys Are\", starring Lisa Hartman, Russell Todd, Lorna Luft, Wendy Schaal and Lynn-Holly Johnson.", " Directed by Hy Averback and produced by Allan Carr, it was the first film released by Tri-Star Pictures." ], [ "See This Movie is a 2004 comedy film written by David M. Rosenthal and Joseph Matthew Smith, and directed by Rosenthal.", " The film stars Seth Meyers and John Cho, and also features Jessica Paré, Jim Piddock, and Jessalyn Gilsig, with cameo appearances by Patton Oswalt, Miguel Arteta, and the film's executive producers Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz." ] ] }
5a73035a5542991f29ee2cf4
Who wrote the biography of American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson?
Alexander Ireland (1810–1894) was a Scottish journalist, man of letters, and bibliophile, notable as a biographer of Ralph Waldo Emerson
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Alexander Ireland (journalist)", "Ralph Waldo Emerson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Raymond Emerson", "Emerson Community Charter School", "Ronald A. Bosco", "Jeffrey S. Cramer", "Mary Moody Emerson", "Ralph Waldo Emerson House", "Charles Johnson Woodbury", "Boston Hymn", "Alexander Ireland (journalist)", "Ralph Waldo Emerson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Raymond Emerson (November 28, 1886 - 1977) was a civil engineer, an investment banker, and faculty at the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.", " He is known for his large donations of personal Ralph Waldo Emerson letters and other documents for educational purposes.", " He was part of the Emerson family, Ralph Waldo Emerson's grandson.", " In addition to his marriage to Amelia Forbes, he was also connected to the Forbes family through other marriages in his parent's and his own generations." ], [ "Ralph Waldo Emerson Community Charter School (formerly Ralph Waldo Emerson Middle School and commonly referred to as Emerson) is a charter middle school in the Los Angeles Unified School District in Westwood, Los Angeles, California, United States.", " It was designed by famed architect Richard Neutra and was named in honor of Ralph Waldo Emerson, the American author, poet, and philosopher." ], [ "Ronald A. Bosco (born in Farmingdale, New York) is the Distinguished Professor of English and American Literature at the University at Albany, State University of New York, is currently President of the Association for Documentary Editing and General Editor of \"The Collected Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson\" published by Harvard University Press.", " Bosco is one of the country’s leading experts on the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson and on American Puritan homiletics and poetics." ], [ "Jeffrey S. Cramer (born 1955) is the Curator of Collections at the Thoreau Institute at Walden Woods Library, managing the collections of the Walden Woods Project, the Thoreau Society, and the Ralph Waldo Emerson Society.", " He has edited many books about the works of such American literary figures as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Robert Frost." ], [ "Mary Moody Emerson (August 23, 1774 - May 1, 1863) was known not only as her nephew Ralph Waldo Emerson’s “earliest and best teacher,” but also as a “spirited and original genius in her own right” (Richardson on back cover of \"Origins\").", " Ralph Waldo Emerson considered her presence in his life a “blessing which nothing else in education could supply” (Emerson \"Lectures\" 432); and her vast body of writing—her thousands of letters and journal entries spanning more than fifty years—“became one of Emerson’s most important books” (Richardson 25).", " Her surviving documents reveal the voice of a “woman who […] had something to say to her contemporaries and who can continue to speak to ours” about “the great truths that were the object of her life’s pilgrimage” (Cole \"Origins\" xl, xxvii)." ], [ "The Ralph Waldo Emerson House is a house museum located at 18 Cambridge Turnpike, Concord, Massachusetts, and a National Historic Landmark for its associations with American philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson.", " He and his family named the home Bush.", " The museum is open mid-April to mid-October; an admission fee is charged." ], [ "Charles Johnson Woodbury (15 September 1844 - 13 May 1927) was a lecturer on poetry & literature.", " He was a student of Ralph Waldo Emerson and wrote the book \"Talks With Ralph Waldo Emerson\"." ], [ "\"Boston Hymn\" (full title: \"Boston Hymn, Read in Music Hall, January 1, 1863\") is a poem by the American essayist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson.", " Emerson composed the poem in late 1862 and read it publicly in Boston Music Hall on January 1, 1863.", " It commemorates the Emancipation Proclamation issued earlier that day by President Abraham Lincoln, tying it and the broader campaign for the abolition of slavery to the Puritan notion of sacred destiny for America." ], [ "Alexander Ireland (1810–1894) was a Scottish journalist, man of letters, and bibliophile, notable as a biographer of Ralph Waldo Emerson as well as a friend of Emerson and other literary celebrities, including Leigh Hunt and Thomas Carlyle, as well as the geologist and scientific speculator Robert Chambers.", " His own most popular book was \"The Book-Lover's Enchiridion\", published under a pseudonym in 1882." ], [ "Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803 – April 27, 1882) was an American essayist, lecturer, and poet who led the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century.", " He was seen as a champion of individualism and a prescient critic of the countervailing pressures of society, and he disseminated his thoughts through dozens of published essays and more than 1,500 public lectures across the United States." ] ] }
5a826a1655429954d2e2eb39
What city was the site of a 2015 South Korean thriller film that was released on Christmas Day and that starred an actor nominated for the Baeksang Arts Award for his performance?
Seoul
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Do Ji-han", "Do Ji-han", "The Tower (2012 South Korean film)", "The Tower (2012 South Korean film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ahn Gooc-jin", "Do Ji-han", "Um Tae-hwa", "Lee Min-ho (actor, born 1987)", "Baeksang Arts Awards", "Jeon In-hwa", "The Tower (2012 South Korean film)", "Lee Ho-jae", "Jung Han-yong", "Park Jung-min (actor)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ahn Gooc-jin (born 1980), is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.", " Ahn's directorial feature debut \"Alice in Earnestland\" (2015) has won various awards, including New Talent Award at the 39th Hong Kong Asian Film Festival, Best Screenplay at the 52nd Baeksang Arts Awards and Best Independent Film Director at the 16th Director's Cut Awards." ], [ "Do Ji-Han (born September 24, 1991) is a South Korean actor.", " He is best known for his supporting roles in the film \"The Tower\" (2012), which earned him a nomination for the Baeksang Arts Award for Best New Actor, and in the KBS2's television series \"\" (2016-2017)." ], [ "Um Tae-hwa (born 1980) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.", " Um's directorial feature debut \"Ingtoogi: The Battle of Internet Trolls\" (2013) - a graduation project for the Korean Academy of Film Arts (KAFA) - was nominated for Best Film, Best Director and Best New Director at the 1st Wildflower Film Awards and Best New Director (Film) at the 50th Baeksang Arts Awards in 2014." ], [ "Lee Min-ho (, born June 22, 1987) is a South Korean actor and singer.", " He first gained widespread fame in Korea and parts of Asia with his role as Gu Jun-pyo in \"Boys Over Flowers\" in 2009.", " The role won him a Best New Actor award at the 45th Baeksang Arts Awards.", " He is noted for his leading roles in \"City Hunter\" (2011), \"The Heirs\" (2013) and \"The Legend of the Blue Sea\" (2016).", " The success of Lee's television dramas throughout Asia established him as a top Hallyu star.", " Lee starred in his first leading role in film with \"Gangnam Blues\" (2015), followed by his first China-produced film \"Bounty Hunters\" (2016)." ], [ "Baeksang Arts Awards, also known as Paeksang Arts Awards, is an awards ceremony held annually by IS PLUS Corp., publisher of Ilgan Sports, since 1965.", " It is to honour outstanding achievements in the South Korean entertainment industry and to garner public attention upon the best in Korean films, television, and theater.", " It was established by Chang Key-young, founder of the \"Hankook Ilbo\" newspaper, whose pen name was \"Baeksang.\"", " The ceremony is usually presented in April or May in Seoul." ], [ "Jeon In-hwa (; born October 27, 1965), is a South Korean actress.", " She made her acting debut in 1985, and became best known for playing charismatic empresses in period dramas, notably in \"Ladies of the Palace\" for which she won the Grand Prize (or \"Daesang\") at the 2001 SBS Drama Awards and Best TV Actress at the 2002 Baeksang Arts Awards.", " In recent years, Jeon has also starred in the contemporary dramas \"Again, My Love\" (2009), \"King of Baking, Kim Takgu\" (2010), \"Feast of the Gods\" (2012), and \"My Daughter, Geum Sa-wol\" (2015)." ], [ "The Tower (; \"Tower\") is a 2012 South Korean disaster thriller film about a fire that breaks out in a luxury skyscraper in central Seoul on Christmas Eve.", " The film is directed by Kim Ji-hoon, and stars Sol Kyung-gu, Kim Sang-kyung and Son Ye-jin in the lead roles.", " It was released in theaters on Christmas Day, December 25, 2012." ], [ "Lee Ho-jae (born January 3, 1973) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.", " Lee debuted with the crime thriller \"The Scam\" (2009).", " The first Korean film to ride the stock market, Lee spent two years researching and interviewing financial traders to achieve authenticity.", " He also found himself dabbling in the stock market during that time, and ended up losing about 94 percent of the little amount he had invested.", " Lee hopes movie-goers feeling the pinch of the global financial crisis will come out of the theaters feeling hopeful that everyman can come out on top.", " It won Best New Director at the 46th Grand Bell Awards in 2009 and 46th Baeksang Arts Awards in 2010." ], [ "Jung Han-yong (정한용, born February 22, 1954) is a veteran South Korean actor.", " He has appeared in many television series, including 2009's \"Iris\".", " In 1983 he won the Baeksang Arts Awards for Best New Actor for his performance in the series \"Ordinary People\" (보통 사람들, Botong saramdeul).", " He appeared in more than 50 television series and movies between 1980 and 2013." ], [ "Park Jung-min (born February 25, 1987) is a South Korean actor.", " He is best known for starring in the critically acclaimed indie film \"Bleak Night\" (2011) and \"\" (2015), for which he won \"Best New Actor\" at the 52nd Baeksang Arts Awards and the 37th Blue Dragon Film Awards." ] ] }
5abfab205542990832d3a18f
which Anglo-Irish satirist, was the friend of Thomas Sheridan
Jonathan Swift
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Thomas Sheridan (divine)", "Jonathan Swift" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alicia Sheridan Le Fanu", "Alicia Le Fanu", "Thomas Sheridan &amp; Sons", "Thomas Sheridan (soldier)", "The Discovery (Frances Sheridan play)", "Thomas Sheridan (divine)", "Sheridan's", "Jonathan Swift", "Sheridan v News Group Newspapers Ltd", "HM Advocate v Sheridan and Sheridan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alicia Sheridan Le Fanu (1753–1817) was an Irish writer.", " She was the daughter of actor Thomas Sheridan and his wife, writer Frances Chamberlaine Sheridan.", " She was the sister of Richard Brinsley Sheridan and the aunt of writer Alicia LeFanu (with whom she is sometimes confused)." ], [ "Alicia Le Fanu (born 1791) was an Irish poet and writer.", " She was the daughter of Elizabeth Sheridan and Captain Henry Le Fanu, and a granddaughter of actor Thomas Sheridan and his wife, writer Frances Sheridan.", " She died, unmarried, sometime after 1844, in Dublin.", " She was buried in the churchyard of St. Peter's Church, Aungier Street, Dublin, but the exact date of death is unknown." ], [ "Thomas Sheridan & Sons is the distillery, owned by the Gilbey's Group, which produces Baileys Irish Cream and Sheridan's Cream Liqueur (as well as other well-known liqueur products).", " Their address is located at T. Sheridan & Sons (Thomas Sheridan), Nangor Road, Dublin 12, Ireland." ], [ "Thomas Sheridan (1775 – 12 September 1817), known as Tom Sheridan, was the only son of the Irish playwright and poet Richard Brinsley Sheridan and the soprano Elizabeth Ann Linley, although his father had at least one other son from a second marriage.", " Born in mid-November 1775, Thomas initially tried for a career in politics but was unsuccessful." ], [ "The Discovery is a comedy by Frances Sheridan.", " The play premiered on the 5th February, 1763, at the Drury Lane Theatre, London.", " The actors being David Garrick, Frances' husband Thomas Sheridan, William O'Brien, Charles Holland, Mrs. Hannah Pritchard, Mary Ann Yates, and Jane Pope.", " Garrick agreed that Thomas Sheridan should play the lead role and be paid with two night's profits." ], [ "Thomas Sheridan (1687 – 10 October 1738) was an Anglican divine, essayist, playwright, poet, schoolmaster and translator.", " He is chiefly remembered for his friendship with Jonathan Swift." ], [ "Sheridan's is a liqueur first introduced in 1994.", " It is produced in Dublin by Thomas Sheridan & Sons." ], [ "Jonathan Swift (30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an Anglo-Irish satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer (first for the Whigs, then for the Tories), poet and cleric who became Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin." ], [ "Sheridan v News Group Newspapers (\"Thomas Sheridan v News Group Newspapers Ltd\") is a civil court case brought by Tommy Sheridan against the publishers of the \"News of the World\", which began in the Court of Session in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 4 July 2006.", " He alleged that the \"News of the World\" defamed his character through a series of articles in their publication." ], [ "Her Majesty's Advocate v Thomas Sheridan and Gail Sheridan was the 2010 criminal prosecution of Tommy Sheridan, a former Member of the Scottish Parliament and his wife Gail Sheridan for perjury in relation to the earlier civil case \"Sheridan v News Group Newspapers\".", " Tommy Sheridan was found guilty and sentenced to three years in prison, whereas Gail was acquitted." ] ] }
5ac506185542996feb3fe9d2
Where was the Shinee member who was born in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do discovered?
the 2006 S.M. Academy Casting
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shinee", "Onew" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Base (EP)", "Chang Gyu-cheol", "Onew", "Shinee", "Cho Se-hui", "Key (entertainer)", "Kim Cheong-yong", "Jung Won-yong", "Park Seon-kwan", "Choi Min-ho (entertainer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Base is the first EP of Korean boy band Shinee member Jonghyun, released on January 12, 2015 by S.M. Entertainment." ], [ "Chang Gyu-Cheol (also \"Jang Gyu-Cheol\", Korean: 장 규철 ; born June 11, 1992 in Gyeonggi-do) is a South Korean swimmer, who specialized in butterfly events.", " In 2010, Chang edged out South Africa's Chad le Clos by 0.18 of a second to claim a gold medal in the 100 m butterfly at the first ever Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore, posting his personal best of 53.13.", " He also won a silver medal, as a member of the South Korean swimming team, in the men's medley relay at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China." ], [ "Lee Jin-ki (born (1989--) 14, 1989 ), better known by his stage name Onew, is a South Korean singer and actor.", " Born in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do, Onew was discovered at the 2006 S.M. Academy Casting and signed the contract with S.M Entertainment the day after his audition.", " He debuted as one of the lead vocalists of boy group Shinee in May 2008, who went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea." ], [ "Shinee ( ; Korean: 샤이니; Japanese: シャイニー; stylized as SHINee) is a South Korean boy group formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2008.", " The group is composed of five members: Onew, Jonghyun, Key, Minho and Taemin." ], [ "Cho Sehui was born on 20 August 1942, in Gapyeong, Gyeonggi-do.", " Cho attended Seorabeol Art College and Inha University in Seoul.", " Cho was a member of the so-called \"hangul generation,\" which was called that because its member were the first to be educated in the Korean language (the previous years had been under Japanese domination and language, and before the colonial period most scholars had studied Chinese)." ], [ "Kim Ki-bum (born September 23, 1991), better known by his stage name Key, is a South Korean singer, actor, fashion designer and television presenter.", " Born and raised in Daegu, South Korea, he later travelled to Seoul after a successful audition at the S.M. National Tour Audition Casting.", " In 2008, Key debuted as a member of South Korean boy group Shinee, who later went on to become one of the best-selling artists in Korea.", " Key is widely recognised as a singer, but he has also ventured into different careers, notably as an actor and fashion designer." ], [ "Kim Cheong-yong (Korean: 김 청용 ; born January 1, 1997 in Uiwang, Gyeonggi-do) is a South Korean sport shooter.", " He won a silver medal in boys' 10 m air pistol shooting at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, China, and eventually claimed a gold medal to a thunderous applause from the home crowd when South Korea hosted the Asian Games a month later.", " Kim is a member of the shooting club at Heung-deok High School in Uiwang under his personal coach Kim Seun-il." ], [ "Jung Won-Yong (also \"Jeong Won-Yong\", Korean: 정 원용 ; born May 16, 1992 in Gyeonggi-do) is a South Korean swimmer, who specialized in freestyle and individual medley events.", " He won a bronze medal, as a member of the South Korean swimming team, in the 400 m freestyle relay at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China." ], [ "Park Seon-Kwan (also \"Park Seon-Gwan\", Korean: 박 선관 ; born January 16, 1991 in Gyeonggi-do) is a South Korean swimmer, who specialized in backstroke events.", " He won a bronze medal, as a member of the South Korean swimming team, in the 400 m freestyle relay at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China.", " He also collected two silver medals in both 100 and 200 m backstroke at the 2009 East Asian Games in Hong Kong, China.", " Park is a member of the swimming team at Korea National Sports University in Seoul." ], [ "Choi Min-ho (born (1991--) 09, 1991 ), better known by the mononym Minho, is a South Korean singer and actor.", " He debuted as a member of South Korean boy group Shinee in May 2008.", " Aside from group activities as singer, he has debuted as an actor in November 2010 in a KBS2's drama special, entitled \"Pianist\".", " He has since had roles in various television dramas such as SBS's sitcom, \"Salamander Guru and The Shadows\" (2012), \"To the Beautiful You\" (2012), \"Medical Top Team\" (2013), \"Because It's The First Time\" (2015) and \"\" (2016).", " He made his big screen debut in 2016 with the movie \"Canola\"." ] ] }
5ab5ee91554299488d4d9a57
The second in line of succession to the British throne, after his father was the patron of what?
100 Women in Hedge Funds
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Amanda Pullinger", "Prince William, Duke of Cambridge" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg", "Prince Nikola of Yugoslavia (born 1958)", "Princess Eleonore of Schaumburg-Lippe", "Prince Christian of Hanover (born 1985)", "Succession to the Crown Act 2013", "Succession to the British throne", "Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester", "Prince William, Duke of Cambridge", "Amanda Pullinger", "Sarah, Duchess of York" ], "sentences": [ [ "Duchess Eilika of Oldenburg (née Duchess Eilika Helene Jutta Clementine of Oldenburg) (born 22 August 1972) is the wife of Georg von Habsburg, the third in the line of succession to the former Austro-Hungarian throne.", " She was in line of succession to the British throne before her marriage to a Roman Catholic.", " She is a daughter of Duke Johann of Oldenburg and his wife Countess Ilka of Ortenburg.", " Her father is a younger son of Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg and his wife Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont." ], [ "Prince Nikolas of Yugoslavia (born 15 March 1958) is a member of the House of Karadordevic.", " Currently fourth in the line of succession to the defunct Yugoslavian throne, he is also in the line of succession to the British throne as a great-grandson of Princess Marie of Edinburgh, herself a granddaughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom." ], [ "Princess Eleonore-Christine of Schaumburg-Lippe (Eleonore-Christine Eugenie Benita Feodora Maria; born 22 December 1978 at Hørsholm, Denmark) is the daughter of Prince Waldemar of Schaumburg-Lippe and his first wife, Anne-Lise Johansen.", " Princess Eleonore-Christine is a great-great-granddaughter of King Frederick VIII of Denmark.", " Under Danish law, she is barred from succession to the Danish throne, as she is not a descendant of Christian X.", " However, through her father, she is a descendant of King George II of Great Britain, and is therefore in line for the British throne." ], [ "Prince Christian of Hanover (Christian Heinrich Clemens Paul Frank Peter Welf Wilhelm-Ernst Friedrich Franz Prince of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg; born 1 June 1985) is the younger son of Ernst August, Prince of Hanover, and his first wife Chantal Hochuli.", " He is the second in the line of succession to the former Hanoverian throne, after his elder brother Prince Ernst August.", " As a descendant of George III of the United Kingdom, Christian is also in the line of succession to the British throne." ], [ "The Succession to the Crown Act 2013 (c. 20) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", " It altered the laws of succession to the British throne in accordance with the 2011 Perth Agreement.", " The act replaced male-preference primogeniture with absolute primogeniture for those born in the line of succession after 28 October 2011, which meant the eldest child regardless of gender would precede his or her siblings.", " The act also ended the disqualification of a person who married a Roman Catholic from the line of succession, and removed the requirement of those outside the first six persons in line to the throne to seek the Sovereign's approval to marry.", " It was brought into force on 26 March 2015, at the same time as the other Commonwealth realms implemented the Perth Agreement in their own laws." ], [ "Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, gender (for people born before October 2011), legitimacy, and religion.", " Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line.", " The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701, restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover that are in \"communion with the Church of England\".", " Spouses of Roman Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015.", " Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible." ], [ "Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (Richard Alexander Walter George; born 26 August 1944) is the youngest grandchild of King George V and Queen Mary.", " He practised as an architect until the death of his elder brother placed him in direct line to inherit his father's dukedom of Gloucester, which he inherited, as the second duke, in 1974.", " He is currently 24th in the line of succession to the British throne.", " He is also the senior male line descendant of three British monarchs: Victoria, Edward VII and George V ." ], [ "Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982) is the elder son of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Diana, Princess of Wales.", " He is second in the line of succession to the British throne, after his father." ], [ "Amanda Pullinger is the Chief Executive Officer of 100 Women in Finance, formerly 100 Women in Hedge Funds.", " Ms. Pullinger has led the organization in its growth from a few hundred members in New York to more than 15,000 members in 21 cities globally.", " 100 Women launched its new name and branding at the Closing Bell of the NYSE on December 14, 2016 In 2009, she succeeded in bringing in Britain’s Prince William, Duke of Cambridge as the Patron of 100 Women in Hedge Funds.", " Ms. Pullinger welcomed The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to the 100WHF's London Gala in 2011.", " In late 2012, it was announced that the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, and Prince Harry would all be Patrons of 100WHF's Philanthropic Initiatives beginning in January 2013.", " In October 2013, a day after the Royal Christening of Prince George, Ms. Pullinger welcomed HRH The Duchess of Cambridge to 100WHF's London Gala for the benefit of Action on Addiction.", " She then welcomed HRH The Duchess of Cambridge to 100WHF's 2015 Gala in London for the benefit of The Art Room." ], [ "Sarah, Duchess of York (Sarah Margaret; \"née\" Ferguson; born 15 October 1959) is a British writer, charity patron, public speaker, film producer and television personality.", " She is the former wife of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, the second son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.", " She is the younger daughter of Major Ronald Ferguson and Susan Barrantes (née Wright).", " Sarah has two daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie of York, who are respectively seventh and eighth in the line of succession to the British throne." ] ] }
5a8278a455429966c78a6a24
What is the name of the castle where Sir John Gordon was forced to surrender under Argyll in 1644?
Kellie Castle
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet, of Haddo", "Kellie Castle" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Guldeford baronets", "Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet, of Haddo", "Elizabeth Gordon, Countess of Huntly", "John Gordon Sinclair", "Kellie Castle", "Sir John Gordon, 2nd Baronet, of Haddo", "John Clement Gordon", "Viscount of Kenmure", "Gordon Linacre", "Emily Gordon Cathcart" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Guldeford Baronetcy, of Hempsted Place in the County of Kent, was a title in the Baronetage of England.", " It was created on 4 February 1686 for Robert Guldeford.", " The title became extinct on his death in circa 1740.", " The Guldeford (or Guildford) family descended from Sir John Guldeford (d. 1493), Comptroller of the Household during the reign of King Edward IV.", " After supporting the Earl of Richmond (later Henry VII), Sir John and his son, Sir Richard Guildford, were attainted by Parliament.", " However, they were restored to favour after the accession of Henry in 1485.", " Sir Richard gained prominence under Henry and notably served as Master of the Ordnance.", " By his first wife Sir Richard was the father of Sir Edward Guildford, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports and Master of the Ordnance, whose daughter Jane Guildford married John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland.", " Sir Richard Guildford's second son by his first wife, George Guildford, of Hempstead Place, Kent, was the father of Sir John Guldford, High Sheriff of Kent during the reign of Edward VI.", " Sir John's son Sir Thomas Guldford entertained Elizabeth I in 1575.", " Sir Thomas was the great-great-grandfather of Sir Robert Guldford, 1st Baronet." ], [ "Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet (1610 – 19 July 1644) was a Scottish Royalist supporter of Charles I during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.", " Gordon distinguished himself against the covenanters at Turriff, 1639, and joined Charles I in England.", " Created a baronet in 1642 for his services, he was excommunicated and forced to surrender by the Covenanters under Argyll at Kellie in 1644 and was subsequently beheaded for treason at Edinburgh." ], [ "Elizabeth Gordon, Countess of Huntly (fl.", " 1566), was a Scottish noblewoman and the wife of George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly, Scotland's leading Catholic magnate during the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots.", " In 1562, Elizabeth encouraged her husband to raise forces against Queen Mary which led to his being outlawed, and after his death, his titles forfeited to the Crown.", " Elizabeth's son Sir John Gordon was executed for having taken part in his father's rebellion." ], [ "John Gordon Sinclair (born 4 February 1962) is a Scottish actor most notable for playing Gregory in \"Gregory's Girl\".", " He was born as Gordon John but took the stage name John Gordon Sinclair because Equity already had a Gordon John registered." ], [ "Kellie Castle is a castle just outside Arncroach, about 5 kilometres north of Pittenweem in the East Neuk of Fife, Scotland." ], [ "Sir John Gordon, 2nd Baronet (c. 1632–1665) was the eldest son of Sir John Gordon, 1st Baronet, of Haddo and Mary Forbes.", " He succeeded to the title of 2nd Baronet on the execution of his father for treason on 19 July 1644, but due to his father's attainder, was under forfeiture until the Restoration in 1660.", " On his death in 1665 without male issue the baronetcy devolved upon his younger brother, who was later created 1st Earl of Aberdeen." ], [ "John Clement Gordon (1644–1726), originally just John Gordon, bishop of Galloway, was born in Scotland on 1644, and was a member of the Gordon family of Coldwells, near Ellon in Buchan, Aberdeenshire.", " He became a chaplain in the Royal Navy and then royal chaplain \"at New York in America\", by which time he was a Doctor of Theology; when, on a vacancy in the see of Galloway, a \"congé d'élire\" in his favour was issued 3 December 1687.", " He was accordingly elected bishop on 4 February 1688, and consecrated at Glasgow by John Paterson, Archbishop of Glasgow." ], [ "Viscount of Kenmure was a title in the Peerage of Scotland.", " It was created by Charles I in 1633 for the prominent Presbyterian Sir John Gordon, 2nd Baronet.", " He was made Lord Lochinvar at the same time, also in the Peerage of Scotland.", " The sixth Viscount was granted a marquessate in the Jacobite Peerage by the Old Pretender in 1707, and was involved in the Jacobite Rising of 1715.", " He was found guilty of treason and beheaded with his titles forfeited.", " However, they were restored by Act of Parliament in 1824 in favour of John Gordon, who became the tenth Viscount.", " He had earlier represented Kirkcudbright in Parliament.", " The titles became dormant on the death of the eleventh Viscount in 1847.", " There are believed to have been descendants of the first Viscount living, but the titles have remained dormant.", " The Baronetcy, of Lochinvar in the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 1 May 1626 for Robert Gordon.", " The Viscountcy is named for the family seat, Kenmure Castle near New Galloway." ], [ "Sir John Gordon Seymour Linacre, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (23 September 1920 – 5 February 2015), known as Sir Gordon Linacre, was a British press baron, journalist, and decorated Royal Air Force officer." ], [ "Lady Emily Eliza Steele Gordon Cathcart (née Pringle) was born in 1845.", " Her father was John Robert Pringle.", " Her first marriage was to Captain John Gordon in 1865.", " The natural son of Colonel John Gordon \"the richest commoner in the northern kingdom\" he had inherited his father's extensive assets, valued at £2-3 million in 1858, on the lower estimate .", " The estate included Cluny Castle, North and South Uist, Benbecula and Barra." ] ] }
5abece105542997719eab5d5
Charles Watson ran a company that was similar to which Texas-based rival?
Enron
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Charles Watson (businessman)", "Enron" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bill Watson (ice hockey)", "Enron", "Elkanah Watson House", "Slow Club", "Richard Watson (singer)", "Charley Mitchell (boxer)", "Charles Watson (businessman)", "George Spahn", "Battle of Chandannagar", "Baron Cromwell" ], "sentences": [ [ "William Charles Watson (born March 30, 1964 in Pine Falls, Manitoba) is a retired ice hockey player.", " Watson won the Hobey Baker Award in 1985 while playing for the University of Minnesota Duluth.", " He would go to play professionally in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Blackhawks." ], [ "Enron Corporation was an American energy, commodities, and services company based in Houston, Texas.", " It was founded in 1985 as the result of a merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, both relatively small regional companies.", " Before its bankruptcy on December 2, 2001, Enron employed approximately 20,000 staff and was one of the world's major electricity, natural gas, communications and pulp and paper companies, with claimed revenues of nearly $101 billion during 2000. \"", "Fortune\" named Enron \"America's Most Innovative Company\" for six consecutive years." ], [ "Elkanah Watson House is a National Historic Landmark located in Port Kent, New York.", " The formal stone house overlooks Lake Champlain to the east and was designed by Sheldon & Merritt.", " It was constructed under the supervision of Charles Watson as the residence of his father, Elkanah Watson.", " It originally occupied a small portion of Watson's 5,000-acre property on the lake, but pieces were later sold off and have been developed for other residences." ], [ "Slow Club are an English duo formed in Sheffield in 2006.", " The band consists of multi-instrumentalists Charles Watson and Rebecca Taylor, with Watson contributing piano, Taylor contributing drums, and both performing guitar and vocals." ], [ "Richard Charles Watson (1903 – 2 August 1968) was an Australian bass opera and concert singer and actor.", " He is probably best remembered as a principal with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company who sang the comic bass-baritone roles of the Savoy Operas, but he appeared in a wide range of operas at the Royal Opera House and with the Carl Rosa Opera Company with singers including Lotte Lehmann and Lauritz Melchior, under conductors including Sir Thomas Beecham and Bruno Walter." ], [ "Charles Watson Mitchell (born 24 November 1861 in Birmingham, England — died 3 April 1918) was a world heavyweight boxing title contender." ], [ "Charles \"Chuck\" Watson is the founder of The Natural Gas Clearinghouse.", " Later renamed Dynegy, the firm was a highly diverse energy trading company that was similar to rival Enron in many respects.", " Watson attempted to orchestrate a buyout of Enron in late 2001, but withdrew following the restating of Enron's financials.", " At one time this was the 11th to the largest corporation on the Fortune 500." ], [ "George Spahn (February 11, 1889 – September 22, 1974) was a rancher who once owned the Spahn Ranch near Chatsworth, Los Angeles, California.", " Spahn (as did previous owner William S. Hart) rented the ranch to the movie industry to film Westerns.", " At the ranch, he housed Charles Manson and his followers.", " The 1969 murders of actress Sharon Tate and six others by Manson's devotees were allegedly hatched at the Spahn Ranch.", " Manson persuaded Spahn to permit \"the Family\" to live at his ranch.", " Manson ordered the Family women to have sex with the then nearly blind 80-year-old.", " The women also acted as seeing eye guides for Spahn.", " Spahn nicknamed all the Manson girls—Squeaky, Sadie Mae, Ouisch, etc.", " According to Manson Family member Paul Watkins, notorious Mansonite Lynette \"Squeaky\" Fromme got her nickname because of the sound she made when Spahn ran his hand up her thigh.", " Family member Charles Watson has written that his own nickname, \"Tex\", was given to him by Spahn, who recognized his Texas accent." ], [ "In 1757 war broke out between France and Great Britain, and Colonel Robert Clive of the British East India Company and Admiral Charles Watson of the Royal Navy bombarded and captured Chandannagar on 23 March 1757.", " The town's fortifications and many houses were demolished thereafter, and Chandannagar's importance as a commercial centre was eclipsed by that of Calcutta just downriver.", " Chandannagar was restored to the French in 1763, but retaken by the British in 1794 in the Napoleonic Wars.", " The city was returned to France in 1816, along with a 3 sq mi (7.8 km2) enclave of surrounding territory.", " It was governed as part of French India until 1950, under the political control of the governor-general in Pondicherry." ], [ "Baron Cromwell is a title that has been created several times in the Peerage of England.", " The first creation, which was by writ, was for John de Cromwell in 1308.", " On his death, the barony became extinct.", " The second creation came in 1375 when Ralph de Cromwell was summoned by writ to Parliament as Lord Cromwell.", " His grandson, the third Baron, served as Lord High Treasurer to King Henry VI.", " However, on his death in 1455 the barony fell into abeyance between his nieces Maude and Joan.", " On Joan's death in 1490 the abeyance was terminated in favour of Maude, the fourth holder.", " When she died childless in 1497 the peerage once again fell into abeyance, this time between the daughters of the first Baron.", " The title remained in abeyance for over 400 years.", " However, in 1922 the Committee for Privileges of the House of Lords reported in favour of the petition for the termination of the abeyancy of Selina Frances Bewicke-Copley, wife of Brigadier-General Sir Charles Watson Bewicke-Copley.", " She was the daughter of Sir Charles Watson Copley, 3rd Baronet, and one of the co-heirs of Maud, daughter of the first Baron Cromwell.", " Selina died in 1923 and in July of the same year the abeyance was terminated in favour of her son Robert Godfrey Wolesley Bewicke-Copley, who became the fifth Baron.", " He notably served as Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire.", " s of 2010 the ancient barony is held by his grandson, the seventh Baron, who succeeded his father in 1982.", " Having lost his seat in the House of Lords under the House of Lords Act 1999, in April 2014 he was elected at a hereditary peers' by-election as a Crossbencher." ] ] }
5ab5241e5542996a3a96a033
Who is an indie pop singer that combines masculine and feminine characteristics?
Vinnie Who
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Vinnie Who", "Vinnie Who", "Androgyny" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gender psychology", "Masculinity", "Indie pop", "Goddess", "Vinnie Who", "Femininity", "German nouns", "Androgyny", "Naanu Avanalla...Avalu", "Soft butch" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gender is generally conceived as a set of characteristics or traits that are associated with a certain biological sex (male or female).", " In non-western countries, gender is not always conceived as binary, or strictly linked to biological sex.", " As a result, in some cultures there are third, fourth, fifth or \"some\" genders.", " The characteristics that generally define gender are referred to as \"masculine\" or \"feminine.\"" ], [ "Masculinity (also called boyhood, manliness, or manhood) is a set of attributes, behaviors and roles generally associated with boys and men.", " Masculinity is both socially-defined and biologically-created.", " It is distinct from the definition of the male biological sex.", " Both males and females can exhibit masculine traits and behavior.", " Those exhibiting both masculine and feminine characteristics are considered androgynous, and feminist philosophers have argued that gender ambiguity may blur gender classification." ], [ "Indie pop (also typeset as indie-pop or indiepop) is a music genre and subculture that combines guitar pop with DIY ethic in opposition to the style and tone of mainstream pop music.", " It originated from British post-punk in the late 1970s and subsequently generated a thriving fanzine, label, and club and gig circuit.", " The style, a counterpart of indie rock, differs to the extent that it is more melodic, less abrasive, and relatively angst-free than other indie rock.", " In later years, the definition of \"indie pop\" has bifurcated to also mean bands from unrelated DIY scenes/movements with pop leanings.", " Subgenres include chamber pop and twee pop." ], [ "A goddess is a female deity in polytheistic religions.", " Goddesses most often have feminine characteristics that are apotheosize in their pure form.", " However, in some cases goddesses may embody both male and female characteristics (like Sophia), or they may even exhibit traits that are traditionally associated with the male gender (for example, Artemis).", " Goddesses have been especially linked with virtues such as beauty, love, motherhood and fertility (Mother-goddess cult in prehistoric times), but because of their flexibility in gender portrayal, they have also been associated with ideas such as war, creation, and death." ], [ "Niels Bagge Hansen better known by the stage name Vinnie Who (born on 1 November 1987) is a Danish indie pop and disco singer and songwriter who released two albums, whose the debut \"Then I Met You\" in 2010 and \"Midnight Special\" and is signed to EMI Denmark.", " An androgynous male singer, he sings in a distinctive high-pitched feminine voice." ], [ "Femininity (also called girlishness, womanliness or womanhood) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles generally associated with girls and women.", " Femininity is socially constructed, but made up of both socially-defined and biologically-created factors.", " This makes it distinct from the definition of the biological female sex, as both males and females can exhibit feminine traits.", " People who exhibit a combination of both masculine and feminine characteristics are considered androgynous, and feminist philosophers have argued that gender ambiguity may blur gender classification.", " Modern conceptualizations of femininity also rely not just upon social constructions, but upon the individualized choices made by women." ], [ "German nouns have a grammatical gender, as in many related Indo-European languages.", " They can be masculine, feminine, or neuter, even words for objects without (obvious) masculine or feminine characteristics like 'bridge' or 'rock'.", " They are also declined (change form) depending on their grammatical case (their function in a sentence) and whether they are singular or plural.", " German has four cases, nominative, accusative, dative and genitive." ], [ "Androgyny is the combination of masculine and feminine characteristics.", " Gender ambiguity may be found in fashion, gender identity, sexual identity, or sexual lifestyle." ], [ "Naanu Avanalla...Avalu (Kannada: ನಾನು ಅವನಲ್ಲ... ಅವಳು , English: \"I am not a he, but she\" ) is a 2015 Indian Kannada feature film directed by B. S. Lingadevaru, based on Living Smile Vidya's autobiographical work \"I am Vidya\".", " Based on the life of Living Smile Vidya, a transgender woman, the film revolves around her life as she, growing up as a boy, cherishes her feminine characteristics and begins living as a woman and depicts the appalling life of the transgender community in Indian society.", " Sanchari Vijay plays the role of Vidya, with Sumithra, Kunal Punekar and Sundar featuring in supporting roles." ], [ "A soft butch, or stem (stud-fem), is a woman who exhibits some stereotypical butch and lesbian traits without fitting the masculine stereotype associated with butch lesbians.", " Soft butch is on the spectrum of butch, as are stone butch and masculine, whereas on the contrary, ultra fem, high femme, and lipstick lesbian are some labels on the spectrum of lesbians with a more prominent expression of femininity, also known as femmes.", " Soft butches have gender identities of women, but primarily display masculine characteristics; soft butches predominantly express masculinity with a touch of femininity.", " The \"hardness\", or label depicting one's level of masculine expression as a butch is dependent upon the fluidity of her gender expression.", " Soft butches might want to express themselves through their clothing and hairstyle in a more masculine way, but their behavior in a more traditionally feminine way.", " For example, these traits of a soft butch may or may not include short hair, clothing that was designed for men, and masculine mannerisms and behaviors.", " Soft butches generally appear androgynous, rather than adhering to strictly feminine or masculine norms and gender identities.", " Soft butches generally physically, sexually, and romantically express themselves in more masculine than feminine ways in the majority of those categories." ] ] }
5ac562015542993e66e823bb
Joe Cornish co-wrote a film based on what characters?
Scott Lang and Hank Pym
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Joe Cornish", "Ant-Man (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ant-Man (film)", "Nick Frost", "The Adventures of Tintin (film)", "Adam and Joe Go Tokyo", "The Adam and Joe Show", "Adam Buxton", "Adam and Joe", "Adam and Joe (radio show)", "Joe Cornish", "Attack the Block" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ant-Man is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters of the same name: Scott Lang and Hank Pym.", " Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the twelfth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", " The film was directed by Peyton Reed, with a screenplay by the writing teams Edgar Wright and Joe Cornish, and Adam McKay and Paul Rudd, and stars Rudd, Evangeline Lilly, Corey Stoll, Bobby Cannavale, Michael Peña, Tip \"T.I.\" Harris, Anthony Mackie, Wood Harris, Judy Greer, David Dastmalchian, and Michael Douglas.", " In \"Ant-Man\", Lang must help defend Pym's Ant-Man shrinking technology and plot a heist with worldwide ramifications." ], [ "Nicholas John Frost (born 28 March 1972) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer and author.", " He is best known for his work in the \"Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy\" of films, consisting of \"Shaun of the Dead\" (2004), \"Hot Fuzz\" (2007), and \"The World's End\" (2013), and the television comedy \"Spaced\" (1999–2001).", " He also appeared in Joe Cornish's film \"Attack the Block\" (2011).", " He co-starred in the 2011 film \"Paul\", which he co-wrote with frequent collaborator and friend Simon Pegg.", " He is also well known for his various roles in the sketch show \"Man Stroke Woman\"." ], [ "The Adventures of Tintin, known as The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn outside North America, is a 2011 3D motion capture computer-animated mystery adventure comedy film based on \"The Adventures of Tintin\", the comics series by Belgian cartoonist Hergé.", " Directed by Steven Spielberg, produced by Peter Jackson, and written by Steven Moffat, Edgar Wright and Joe Cornish, the film is based on three of Hergé's albums: \"The Crab with the Golden Claws\" (1941), \"The Secret of the Unicorn\" (1943), and \"Red Rackham's Treasure\" (1944).", " The cast includes Jamie Bell, Andy Serkis, Daniel Craig, Nick Frost and Simon Pegg." ], [ "Adam and Joe Go Tokyo was a series of eight episodes created for BBC Three (also airing in full on BBC One at a later timeslot as promotion for the new channel).", " It starred Adam Buxton and Joe Cornish of \"The Adam and Joe Show\" and aired from 30 May 2003 to 25 July 2003.", " The aim of the show was to offer an alternative insight into the lives of Tokyo's citizens, with the obligatory look at a number of gadgets and toys along the way.", " The show took the format of a mature Blue Peter outlining many pastimes of the average (or less so) Japanese person, everything from competitive speed eating to manga cosplay.", " Each episode would end with a Japanese band joining the show to perform." ], [ "The Adam and Joe Show is a British television comedy show, written and presented by Adam and Joe (Adam Buxton and Joe Cornish), which ran for four series on Channel 4 between 1996 and 2001.", " All four series are available free to watch on All 4, but currently only a compilation of the best of the entire run is available on DVD, however all episodes are available on iTunes." ], [ "Adam Offord Buxton (born 7 June 1969) is an English comedian, writer and actor.", " He forms one half of the duo Adam and Joe, with filmmaker Joe Cornish.", " The pair presented \"Adam and Joe\" on BBC Radio 6 Music, whilst Buxton also presented his own show on 6 Music on Sundays, called \"Adam Buxton's Big Mix Tape\".", " In 2012–2013 Buxton presented another radio show for BBC 6 Music, co-hosting with Edith Bowman.", " When not presenting on radio and television or recording podcasts, Buxton hosts \"Bug\", a humorous exploration of music videos through YouTube comments, which also had a televised version in 2012.", " He has also guested on various comedy panel shows such as \"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\" and \"8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown\"." ], [ "Adam Buxton and Joe Cornish are British comedy performers known together as Adam and Joe.", " They are best known for presenting \"Adam and Joe\" on BBC Radio 6 Music (2007-2009, 2011) and \"The Adam and Joe Show\" on Channel 4 (1996-2001)." ], [ "Adam and Joe is a Sony Award winning radio show on BBC Radio 6 Music presented by Adam and Joe - comedians Adam Buxton and Joe Cornish.", " The show began in October 2007 and ran for three hours in a Saturday morning slot, originally from 9:00am to 12:00pm before moving to 10:00am to 1:00pm.", " After a hiatus from 26 December 2009, the series returned for three months on 2 April 2011.", " The show also briefly returned in late 2012 with Edith Bowman replacing Joe Cornish as Adam's co-presenter." ], [ "Joseph Murray Cornish (born 20 December 1968) is an English comedian, television and radio presenter, film director, writer and actor, who together with his long-time comedy partner, Adam Buxton, forms the comedy duo Adam and Joe.", " In 2011, Cornish released his directorial debut \"Attack the Block\".", " He has also co-written \"\", with Steven Moffat and Edgar Wright, and \"Ant-Man\", with Wright, Adam McKay and Paul Rudd." ], [ "Attack the Block is a 2011 British science fiction horror comedy film written and directed by Joe Cornish and starring John Boyega, Nick Frost, Jodie Whittaker and Luke Treadaway.", " It was the film debut of Cornish, Boyega and future Academy Award-winning composer Steven Price." ] ] }
5ae05d0b55429924de1b70b7
Penetrator was the type of aircraft that designated what General Dynamics medium-range tactical attack aircraft?
General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Penetrator (aircraft)", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Penetrator (aircraft)", "McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II", "General Dynamics Mission Systems", "Airstrike", "General Dynamics F-111K", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Pegaz 011", "Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "General Dynamics F-111C" ], "sentences": [ [ "A penetrator is a term referring to long-range bomber aircraft designed to penetrate enemy defenses.", " The term is mostly applied to aircraft that fly at low altitude in order to avoid radar, a strategic counterpart to the shorter-ranged tactical interdictor designs like the TSR-2 and F-111.", " However, the term can be applied to any aircraft that is designed to survive over enemy airspace, and has also been used for the penetration fighter designs that were designed to escort the bombers." ], [ "The McDonnell Douglas/General Dynamics A-12 Avenger II was a proposed American attack aircraft from McDonnell Douglas and General Dynamics.", " It was to be an all-weather, carrier-based stealth bomber replacement for the Grumman A-6 Intruder in the United States Navy and Marine Corps.", " Its \"Avenger II\" name was taken from the Grumman TBF Avenger of World War II." ], [ "General Dynamics Mission Systems is a business unit of American defense and aerospace company General Dynamics.", " General Dynamics Mission Systems integrates secure communication and information systems and technology.", " General Dynamics Mission Systems has core manufacturing in secure communications networks; radios and satellite technology for the defense, cyber, public safety, and intelligence communities." ], [ "An airstrike or air strike is an offensive operation carried out by attack aircraft.", " Air strikes are commonly delivered from aircraft such as fighters, bombers, ground attack aircraft, and attack helicopters.", " The official definition includes all sorts of targets, including enemy air targets, but in popular usage the term is usually narrowed to a tactical (small-scale) attack on a ground or naval objective.", " Weapons used in an airstrike can range from aircraft cannon and machine gun bullets, air-launched missiles to various types of bombs and even directed-energy weapons such as lasers.", " It is also commonly referred to as an air raid." ], [ "The General Dynamics F-111K was a planned variant of the General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark medium-range interdictor and tactical strike aircraft by General Dynamics, to meet a requirement for such an aircraft for the Royal Air Force." ], [ "The General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark was a supersonic, medium-range interdictor and tactical attack aircraft that also filled the roles of strategic nuclear bomber, aerial reconnaissance, and electronic-warfare aircraft in its various versions.", " Developed in the 1960s by General Dynamics, it first entered service in 1967 with the United States Air Force.", " The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) also ordered the type and began operating F-111Cs in 1973." ], [ "The PEGAZ 011 (Serbian: Пегаз ; \"pegasus\") is a medium-range tactical UAV for day and night attack (armed variant), reconnaissance and surveillance missions, target acquisition and designation that is being developed by Military Technical Institute in Serbia.", " Its flight autonomy is over 12 hours, and it sends data from the height of 3,000 m. Powered by a two-cylinder boxer type of engine with 32 kW (43 HP), it reaches the maximum flight speed of 200 km/h.", " The PEGAZ has a maximum weight of 230 kg, including about 40 kg of reconnaissance/surveillance equipment.", " It is 5.4 m long with a wingspan of 6.34 m.", " It takes off automatically from improvised runways and performs tasks along pre-programmed flight (optional: catapult).", " There are two hardpoints for optional air-to-surface missiles for attack variant." ], [ "The Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra is a specialized strategic reconnaissance aircraft developed in the 1960s for the United States Air Force by General Dynamics from the Martin B-57 Canberra tactical bomber, which itself was a license-built version of the English Electric Canberra.", " It was operationally assigned to the Air Weather Service for weather reconnaissance involving high-altitude atmospheric sampling and radiation detection in support of nuclear test monitoring, but four of the 21 modified aircraft performed solely as strategic reconnaissance platforms in Japan and Germany." ], [ "The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine supersonic multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics (now Lockheed Martin) for the United States Air Force (USAF).", " Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft.", " Over 4,500 aircraft have been built since production was approved in 1976.", " Although no longer being purchased by the U.S. Air Force, improved versions are still being built for export customers.", " In 1993, General Dynamics sold its aircraft manufacturing business to the Lockheed Corporation, which in turn became part of Lockheed Martin after a 1995 merger with Martin Marietta." ], [ "The General Dynamics F-111C (nicknamed \"Pig\") is a variant of the F-111 Aardvark medium-range interdictor and tactical strike aircraft, developed by General Dynamics to meet Australian requirements.", " The design was based on the F-111A model but included longer wings and strengthened undercarriage.", " The Australian government ordered 24 F-111Cs to equip the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in 1963, but the aircraft were not delivered until 1973 because of long-running technical problems.", " During 1979 and 1980 four of these aircraft were converted to the RF-111C reconnaissance variant.", " Four ex-United States Air Force (USAF) F-111As were purchased by Australia and converted to F-111C standard in 1982 to replace F-111Cs destroyed during accidents.", " Australia also operated 15 F-111Gs between 1993 and 2007, mainly for conversion training.", " The RAAF retired its remaining F-111Cs in December 2010.", " In Australian military and aviation circles, the F-111 Aardvark was affectionately known as the \"Pig\", due to its long snout and terrain-following ability." ] ] }
5ab3aefc5542992ade7c6e27
Tetsu was conceived by a chef born on which day ?
1 May 1954
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tetsu (restaurant)", "Masa Takayama" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Masa Takayama", "Manu Feildel", "Ferran Adrià", "Tetsu (restaurant)", "Luke Anderson", "Philippe Conticini", "Padma Lakshmi", "Jacob Sahaya Kumar Aruni", "James &quot;Jocky&quot; Petrie", "Michael Caines" ], "sentences": [ [ "Masayoshi \"Masa\" Takayama (高山 雅氏 , Takayama Masayoshi ) (born 1 May 1954 in Kuroiso, Tochigi, Japan) is the chef and owner of Masa, a three-Michelin-starred Japanese and sushi restaurant in Manhattan, New York City.", " He is also owner of Bar Masa, with two locations: one adjacent to his New York City restaurant, and one in the Aria Resort & Casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada." ], [ "Manu Feildel (born Emmanuel Feildel in 1974) is a chef born in Nantes, France, trained in England and now living in Australia, most widely known for his participation in Australia's cookery competition programs \"Ready Steady Cook\", \"MasterChef Australia\" and \"My Kitchen Rules\" (MKR).", " Manu achieved a solid reputation as head chef at the restaurant Bilson's before moving to open his own restaurant, Manu at L'Étoile, in 2009.", " The restaurant closed in March 2014, when it became unprofitable.", " His other failed restaurant ventures include L'Aperitif and Le Grand Cirque." ], [ "Ferran Adrià Acosta (] ) is a Spanish Catalan chef born on May 14, 1962 in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain).", " He was the head chef of the \"elBulli\" restaurant in Roses on the Costa Brava and is considered one of the best chefs in the world." ], [ "Tetsu is a modern Japanese restaurant located in the Tribeca neighborhood of New York City.", " Conceived by Michelin-starred chef Masa Takayama, Tetsu serves a Yakitori-based menu with an emphasis upon grilled fare.", " Similar to Takayama’s other restaurant ventures, Tetsu features both a la carte and Omakase menus.", " The restaurant will feature two floors, with a casual ground floor space featuring cocktails and small plates, and a cellar space which will feature a twenty-course tasting menu." ], [ "Luke Anderson (born Laura Anderson, 1981) is a South African-born chef and trans man from Flintshire, North Wales.", " In 2012, Luke participated in the thirteenth series of \"Big Brother UK\".", " He was one of two housemates called Luke in the house, the other being Luke Scrase, and so they were referred to as Luke A and Luke S to avoid confusion.", " In Week 7, he was nominated to face the public vote against Lauren Carre, and survived.", " In Week 9, Luke faced the public vote for the third time in succession, against three other housemates, and survived for a third time.", " On Day 70, Luke left the house as the winner of \"Big Brother 13\" much to his shock." ], [ "Philippe Conticini is a French chef and pastry chef born August 16, 1963 in Choisy-le-Roi, Val-de-Marne." ], [ "Padma Lakshmi (] ; born Padma Parvati Lakshmi Vaidynathan; September 1, 1970) is an Indian-born American author, actress, model, television host and executive producer.", " Her debut cookbook \"Easy Exotic\" won her the \"Best First Book\" award at the 1999 Gourmand World Cookbook Awards.", " She has been the host of the US reality television program \"Top Chef\" since season two in 2006, for which she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program.", " In 2010, \"Top Chef\" won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program.", " Her debut memoir \"Love, Loss and What We Ate\" was released on International Women's Day, March 8, 2016." ], [ "Jacob Sahaya Kumar Aruni (4 June 1974 – 4 November 2012), popularly known as \"Chef Jacob\", was an Indian celebrity chef born in Uthamapalayam, Tamil Nadu.", " He was known for his authentic South Indian cuisines. Jacob was a visiting chef at several leading hotels, and a consultant chef at some of the finest restaurants in India and abroad.", " He was also a dedicated food historian, spice collector and promoter of South Indian cooking." ], [ "James \"Jocky\" Petrie is a professional British chef born in Duror in Scotland.", " He is best known for both his work alongside chef Heston Blumenthal as Head of Development of the Experimental Kitchen at The Fat Duck (one of four restaurants in Great Britain to have three Michelin stars), and his current work as Group Executive Development Chef for Gordon Ramsay.", " As a chef he has regularly appeared as mentor and judge on a number of television shows including Masterchef, Heston's Fantastical Food, In Search of Perfection and Top Chef Suomi" ], [ "Michael Andrew Caines MBE (born 3 January 1969) is an English chef born in Exeter, Devon." ] ] }
5a7731765542994aec3b7219
Which retired kickboxer shares the record for world championship titles with Sem "Semmy" Schilt?
Ernesto Hoost
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Semmy Schilt", "Ernesto Hoost" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Taisto Miettinen", "List of Romanian football champions", "Ernesto Hoost", "1996 FIA Formula One World Championship", "Kazuo Takahashi", "Glaube Feitosa", "Miriam Gössner", "Naoto Matsukura", "Semmy Schilt", "Daniel Ghiță" ], "sentences": [ [ "Taisto Miettinen (born June 20, 1965) is an award-winning Finnish athlete.", " He has won the World champion gold medals for the Water Running 2004, Iron Bar Walking 2012 and Bog Snorkelling 2012 and Kicksled 2014 and was also the winner of the Wife Carrying World Championships in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, & 2017.", " He has been the oldest contestant, who has won World Championship in wife carrying.", " He has won 13 medals in wife carrying World Championship competitions.", " He has also won gold metal for Finnish championship of snowshoe running 2010, 2011, 2012 & 2014 and winter swimming 2010 and also silver in WC-competition and many Finnish champions in the sprint.", " Miettinen has reached a total of 10 World Championship titles, 19 World Champion medals, 11 Finnish Championship titles, 19 Finnish Championship medals, 9 foreign countries championships as well as 17 foreign countries championship medals, many number of other titles and records, as well as two world record time (water running 50m and Wife Carrying 100m).", " Miettinen has also won f.ex.", " Finnish fear factor super man race.", " CraveOnline has 2012 chosen Taisto the world`s greatest reigning stupendous unknown champion number 1.", " He has been also Finnish most interesting people (final candidate) 2013." ], [ "The Romanian football champions (Romanian: \"campionii României la fotbal\" ) are the winners of \"Liga I\", Romania's premier annual association football league competition.", " The title has been contested since 1909 in varying forms of competition.", " Steaua Bucureşti has won a record 26 championship titles, thus making it the most prolific team in the Liga I.", " The second most successful team in the league is Dinamo Bucureşti with 18 championship titles.", " The Steaua-Dinamo rivalry, also known as the Eternal Derby, is the biggest one in the Romanian football championship, and between the two teams, they have won the championship 44 times and finished as runners-up another 34 times during the 98 completed seasons.", " The third most prolific team was Venus Bucureşti which won all of its titles during the early editions of the championship, winning eight trophies before its dissolution in 1949.", " Since the first edition in 1909–10, the league has been won by 22 teams representing 11 cities, with nearly two-thirds of all editions (59 titles) being won by teams from the capital, Bucharest.", " The 2007–08 champions CFR Cluj were the first team outside Bucharest to win the championship in 16 years." ], [ "Ernesto Fritz Hoost (born July 11, 1965) is a Dutch kickboxer.", " A four-time K-1 World Champion, he made his debut in 1993 at the K-1 World Grand Prix 1993, where he came just one win short of the world title.", " He announced his retirement on December 2, 2006 after the K-1 World GP Final tournament in Tokyo Dome, Japan." ], [ "The 1996 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 50th season of FIA Formula One motor racing.", " It featured the 1996 FIA Formula One World Championship, which commenced on 10 March 1996, and ended on 13 October after sixteen races.", " Two World Championship titles were awarded, one for Drivers and one for Constructors." ], [ "Kazuo Takahashi, ring name Yoshiki Takahashi (born March 13, 1969 in Ichikawa, Chiba) is a Japanese retired mixed martial artist.", " He has competed in many large MMA promotions, including the UFC, World Victory Road, Pancrase, and Pride Fighting Championships.", " Takahashi is best known for his incredible toughness, heart, and will to win.", " He has fought many top fighters in mixed martial arts, including Masakatsu Funaki, Bas Rutten, Valentijn Overeem, Igor Vovchanchyn, Ken Shamrock, Vitor Belfort, Heath Herring, Semmy Schilt, and Josh Barnett.", " His nickname is \"Cannibal Yoshiki\"." ], [ "Glaube Araújo Feitosa (born April 9, 1973) is a Brazilian former kickboxer and a kyokushin full contact karate practitioner who was competing in K-1.", " In 2005, Feitosa won K-1 World Grand Prix 2005 in Las Vegas tournament and was a K-1 World Grand Prix 2005 finalist.", " While living in Tokyo, Japan he fought and trained in the IKO1 Kyokushin - Team Ichigeki at the Ichigeki Plaza.", " Throughout his career he was known as one of the best non-champions to fight in the K-1, a position he earned with his wins over non-champion fighters, such as Ruslan Karaev, Musashi, Gary Goodridge and Junichi Sawayashiki.", " He also went the distance with some of the top fighters in his time, such as Peter Aerts, Remy Bonjasky, Semmy Schilt and Errol Zimmerman.", " He holds victories over Cheick Kongo and Alistair Overeem." ], [ "Miriam Gössner (born 21 June 1990) is a German biathlete and cross-country skier.", " She has won an Olympic silver medal in cross-country skiing and two biathlon world championship titles, all in team events.", " Noted for her fast skiing performances, she won two junior world championship titles in biathlon in 2008 and 2009.", " Gössner was called up for the Nordic World Ski Championships 2009, where she was part of Germany's cross-country team claiming silver in the 4 × 5 kilometre relay." ], [ "Naoto Matsukura (松倉直人 , Matsukura Naoto , born 1993) is a Japanese radio-controlled car racer from Edogawa, Tokyo who have won in total four IFMAR World Championship titles; his first in 2008, the youngest to do so as well as five top qualifier titles.", " In addition to this, he has won twenty-four JMRCA All-Japan Championship titles.", " Until the end of 2014, he drove for Yokomo and since then have signed up to drive for Tamiya and Kyosho at the start of 2015." ], [ "Sem \"Semmy\" Schilt (] ; born 27 October 1973) is a Dutch former kickboxer, Ashihara karateka, mixed martial artist, one-time and four-time K-1 World Grand Prix Champion.", " He is the only fighter in K-1 history to win the world championship three times in a row, and also shares the record with Ernesto Hoost for most Grand Prixs won, with four." ], [ "Daniel Ghiță (] , born April 22, 1981) is a Romanian super heavyweight kickboxer signed to the GLORY promotion where he has been the runner-up of the , losing to kickboxing's best Semmy Schilt.", " He is also a former K-1 and Local Kombat fighter and the last It's Showtime World Heavyweight champion.", " Known for his devastating leg kicks, which earned him the nickname \"The Savage Samurai\" in Japan, he is widely considered to be one of the greatest heavyweight kickboxers in activity." ] ] }
5adde7335542990dbb2f7f03
Are Canada Dry and Aquafina both carbonated beverages?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Canada Dry", "Aquafina" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Massachusetts Bottle Bill", "Canada Dry", "Bionade", "Aquafina", "Carbonated water", "Milkis", "Canada Dry One", "Siebel Institute", "Chemesthesis", "Red Rock (beverage)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Massachusetts Bottle Bill (Mass.", " Bills H.2943/S.1588) is a container-deposit legislation dealing with recycling in the United States that originally passed in the U.S. state of Massachusetts in 1982 as the Beverage Container Recovery Law.", " Implemented in 1983, the law requires containers of carbonated beverages to be returnable with a minimum return value of $0.05.", " The bottle bill does not cover containers of non-carbonated beverages like water, tea, or sports drinks.", " The law also establishes the handling fee paid by distributors to redemption centers, $0.0325 per unit as of July 5, 2013, and to retailers $0.0225 per unit.", " As the number of non-deposit beverage containers (water, tea, sports beverages, etc.) has increased to represent over one-third of beverage containers sold, the Bottle Bill has no influence on these non-deposit containers, with the result that these containers are three times more likely to be found as litter in Massachusetts communities.", " Additional studies indicate that beverage containers covered by the state's container deposit system are redeemed at approximately 70% and another 9% are recycled via curbside programs.", " Conversely, containers that are not covered, such as bottled water, juices, and sports drinks, are recycled at approximately 25%" ], [ "Canada Dry is a brand of soft drinks owned since 2008 by the American Dr Pepper Snapple Group.", " For over a century, Canada Dry has been known for its ginger ale, though the company also manufactures a number of other soft drinks and mixers.", " Although Canada Dry originated in Canada, it is now produced in many countries around the globe, including the United States, Mexico, Colombia, the Middle East, Europe and Japan." ], [ "Bionade [ˌbi.", "(j)oˈnaːdə] is a German range of organic fermented and carbonated beverages.", " It is manufactured in the Bavarian town of Ostheim vor der Rhön by the \"Peter\" beer brewery.", " Sales started in 1995 and Bionade is now available in most European countries.", " Bionade GmbH is a subsidiary of Radeberger, a group of breweries which is a division of Dr. Oetker." ], [ "Aquafina is a brand of purified bottled water products produced by PepsiCo, consisting of both unflavored and flavored water.", " The Aquafina brand name is also licensed for use on multiple skin care products, including lip balm and wrinkle cream.", " It was first distributed in Wichita, Kansas in 1994, before becoming more widely sold across the United States, Spain, Canada, Lebanon, Turkey, the GCC countries, Iran, Egypt, Vietnam, Pakistan and India to compete with The Coca-Cola Company's Dasani and Dr. Pepper Snapple's Deja Blue.", " As of 2009, Aquafina represented 13.4 percent of domestic bottled water sales in the United States, making it the number 1 bottled water brand as measured by retail sales.", " Its primary competition includes Aqua (Indonesia), Aqua Minerale (Greece), Dasani (United States), Aqua Pura (United Kingdom) and Aquasource (Australia)." ], [ "Carbonated water (also known as club soda, soda water, sparkling water, seltzer water, bubbly water, or fizzy water) is water into which carbon dioxide gas under pressure has been dissolved.", " Some of these have additives, such as sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate or similar, but seltzer water is almost always composed of water and carbon dioxide with no other additives.", " This process, known as carbonation, is a process that causes the water to become effervescent.", " Most carbonated water is sold in ready to drink bottles as carbonated beverages such as soft drinks. However, it can also be prepared at home with soda makers." ], [ "Milkis (Korean: 밀키스) is a soft drink produced by Lotte Chilsung, a South Korean beverage company.", " It combines many of the common elements of traditional carbonated beverages such as corn syrup, sugar, and carbonated water with milk to create a creamy taste; its label proclaims \"New feeling of soda beverage\".", " Milkis is available in orange, strawberry, mango, melon, banana, peach, apple and classic (regular) flavors.", " It is a popular beverage in South Korea, and it remains widely available worldwide." ], [ "Canada Dry was the nickname for two Canadian Forces bases in Doha, Qatar during the first Gulf War.", " The two bases, named Canada Dry One (10 km outside of Doha) and Canada Dry Two, housed land and air elements (CF18 - Desert Cats)." ], [ "The Siebel Institute of Technology is a for-profit technical school located in the Lincoln Park neighbourhood of Chicago that focuses on brewing science.", " The school is the oldest brewing school located in the United States and has been in operation since its founding in 1868 by German immigrant chemist John Ewald Siebel (1845-1919).", " During Prohibition, the institute diversified by adding courses in baking, refrigeration, engineering, milling, carbonated beverages and related topics; after the repeal of Prohibition, courses not concerned with brewing were discontinued." ], [ "Chemesthesis is defined as the chemical sensibility of the skin and mucous membranes.", " Chemesthetic sensations arise when chemical compounds activate receptors associated with other senses that mediate pain, touch, and thermal perception.", " These chemical-induced reactions do not fit into the traditional sense categories of taste and smell.", " Examples of chemesthetic sensations include the burn-like irritation from capsaicin and related compounds in foods like chili peppers; the coolness of menthol in mouthwashes and topical analgesic creams; the stinging or tingling of carbonated beverages in the nose and mouth; the tear-induction of cut onions; and the pungent, cough-inducing sensation in the back of the throat elicited by the oleocanthal in high-quality extra virgin olive oil.", " Some of these sensations may be referred to as spiciness, pungency, or piquancy." ], [ "Red Rock is a popular brand of ginger ale and cola that has since been revived for retail sale in recent years.", " The Red Rock Company was among the oldest producers of carbonated beverages in the United States." ] ] }
5a770b0b5542993569682cab
What village, named after a railroad attorney, is at the end of New York State Route 156?
Voorheesville
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "New York State Route 156", "Voorheesville, New York" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "New York State Route 27", "Yonkers Avenue", "Dryden, Maine", "Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge", "New York State Route 156", "Maine State Route 156", "Farmington Falls, Maine", "Voorheesville, New York", "Lake Ontario State Parkway", "New York State Route 28B" ], "sentences": [ [ "New York State Route 27 (NY 27) is an east–west 120.58 mi long state highway extending from Interstate 278 (I-278) in the New York City borough of Brooklyn to Montauk Point State Park on Long Island, New York, in the United States.", " Its two most prominent components are Sunrise Highway and Montauk Highway, the latter of which includes the Montauk Point State Parkway.", " East of the interchange with the Heckscher State Parkway in Islip Terrace, NY 27 acts as the primary east–west highway on southern Long Island.", " The entire route in Suffolk, Nassau, and Queens counties was designated by the New York State Senate as the POW/MIA Memorial Highway.", " Every town on the South Shore is accessible through Sunrise Highway.", " The service roads that parallel the highway from Farmingdale to Brookhaven are officially designated, but not signed, as New York State Route 906C and New York State Route 906D." ], [ "Yonkers Avenue is an east–west street in the city of Yonkers in Westchester County, New York, in the United States.", " It is one of four major east–west through routes in the city.", " The western terminus of the street is at Nepperhan Avenue, which connects to U.S. Route 9 (US 9) and New York State Route 9A (NY 9A).", " Its eastern terminus is at Bronx River Road near the Bronx River Parkway.", " The entirety of Yonkers Avenue is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation as New York State Route 983C from Nepperhan Avenue to the Saw Mill River Parkway and New York State Route 984E from the Saw Mill Parkway to Bronx River Road.", " Both are unsigned reference route designations." ], [ "Dryden is an unincorporated village in the town of Wilton, Franklin County, Maine, United States.", " The community is located along U.S. Route 2, Maine State Route 4, and Maine State Route 156 6.5 mi south-southwest of Farmington.", " Dryden has a post office with ZIP code 04225, which opened on January 30, 1899." ], [ "The Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge is a vertical-lift bridge that spans the James River between Jordan's Point in Prince George County and Charles City County near Hopewell, Virginia.", " The bridge carries vehicle traffic of State Route 106 and State Route 156, and is owned by the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT).", " It is named after Benjamin Harrison V, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and a Governor of Virginia, who lived and owned slaves nearby at Berkeley Plantation." ], [ "New York State Route 156 (NY 156) is a state highway in Albany County, New York.", " NY 156 begins at a junction with NY 443 in the town of Berne.", " Serving the hamlet of Knox and the village of Altamont, NY 156 soon reaches the town of Voorheesville and ends at a junction with NY 85A." ], [ "State Route 156 (SR 156) is a 23 mi state highway in the U.S. state of Maine.", " It is located entirely in Franklin County and runs between Weld and the Chesterville village of Farmington Falls." ], [ "Farmington Falls is an unincorporated village in the town of Farmington, Franklin County, Maine, United States.", " The community is located along the Sandy River 5 mi southeast of the village of Farmington; U.S. Route 2, Maine State Route 27, Maine State Route 41, and Maine State Route 156 all pass through the village.", " Farmington Falls has a post office with ZIP code 04940." ], [ "Voorheesville is a village within the town of New Scotland in Albany County, New York, United States.", " It is a suburb of Albany and part of the city's historic metropolitan area.", " The population was 2,789 at the 2010 census.", " The village is named after a railroad attorney, Alonzo B. Voorhees." ], [ "The Lake Ontario State Parkway is a 35.05 mi parkway along the southern shore of Lake Ontario in western New York in the United States.", " The western end of the highway is at a partial interchange within Lakeside Beach State Park in Carlton, Orleans County.", " Its eastern terminus is at an intersection with Lake Avenue in the Charlotte neighborhood of the Monroe County city of Rochester.", " The parkway is internally designated by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) as New York State Route 947A (NY 947A), an unsigned reference route.", " A short, 0.55 mi connector between the west end of the parkway and NY 18 is unsigned New York State Route 948A." ], [ "New York State Route 28B (NY 28B) was a state highway in Oneida County, New York, in the United States.", " The route served as a connector between NY 287 (now NY 365) in the village of Prospect and NY 12 and NY 28 in the village of Remsen.", " It was assigned in 1935 and removed in the mid-1960s, at which time most of the route became New York State Route 920V, an unsigned reference route.", " The alignment of NY 28B was originally part of legislative Route 26 and later Route 25 in the early 20th century." ] ] }
5a83a45f554299123d8c217e
The actress who has been the voice of Minnie Mouse since 1986 also starred in a 1980 animvated TV special written by Romeo Muller and directed by who?
Charles Swenson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The World of Strawberry Shortcake", "The World of Strawberry Shortcake", "Russi Taylor" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Strawberry Shortcake in Big Apple City", "Marcellite Garner", "Wayne Allwine", "Russi Taylor", "Totally Minnie", "Jack Frost (1979 film)", "The World of Strawberry Shortcake", "Mickey's Surprise Party", "Frosty's Winter Wonderland", "Aya Endō" ], "sentences": [ [ "Strawberry Shortcake in Big Apple City is a 1981 animated television special written by Romeo Muller, produced by Muller and Buzz Potamkin, and directed by Hal Silvermintz.", " This is the second special to feature the American Greetings character, Strawberry Shortcake." ], [ "Marcellite Wall (née Garner; July 3, 1910 – July 26, 1993) was an American artist and voice actress.", " She is most remembered as the first regular voice of Minnie Mouse during her time working at Walt Disney Productions and has been partially credited with defining Minnie's personality." ], [ "Wayne Anthony Allwine (February 7, 1947 – May 18, 2009) was an American voice actor, sound effects editor and foley artist for The Walt Disney Company.", " He was best remembered as the voice of Mickey Mouse for 32 years, narrowly the longest to date, and was married to voice actress Russi Taylor, who has voiced Minnie Mouse since 1986.", " He died in 2009 of complications caused by diabetes." ], [ "Russell \"Russi\" Taylor (born May 4, 1944) is an American voice actress.", " She has been the current voice actress of Disney's Minnie Mouse character since 1986, longer than her predecessors.", " She also does the voices of Martin Prince, Sherri and Terri, and Üter on the animated series \"The Simpsons\"." ], [ "Totally Minnie is a 1988 musical television special on NBC hosted by Suzanne Somers and starring Minnie Mouse.", " It was the first film to feature Minnie Mouse in the lead role, and, until the premiere of \"Mickey Mouse Works\" in 1999, this was the only time Minnie had any starring role." ], [ "Jack Frost is a 1979 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions.", " It was directed by Jules Bass and Arthur Rankin, Jr., written by Romeo Muller and premiered on the NBC network on December 13, 1979.", " The special tells the tale of Jack Frost, the winter sprite, and his adventures as a human." ], [ "The World of Strawberry Shortcake is a 1980 animated television special written by Romeo Muller, directed by Charles Swenson, and produced by Swenson, Muller and Fred Wolf.", " Starring the voices of Romeo Muller, Russi Taylor, Julie McWhirter and Joan Gerber, it was made by animators from Murakami-Wolf-Swenson in the United States and by Toei Doga in Japan.", " The music was written and performed by Flo & Eddie of the rock group, The Turtles." ], [ "Mickey's Surprise Party is a 1939 Walt Disney commercial cartoon that promotes Nabisco products.", " It stars Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Pluto, and Fifi.", " This is the first cartoon of Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse with their current designs.", " This is notable for being the first Disney commercial short sponsored by a company, and one of a few Disney cartoons to be in the public domain.", " Walt Disney hated the idea of public commercials, and swore he would not do one until then.", " The cartoon was shown at the 1939 New York World's Fair.", " This cartoon was included in the VHS release \"The Spirit of Mickey\", with all the Nabisco packaging replaced by generic products, and all of Mickey and Minnie's lines referencing the names of the products overdubbed by Wayne Allwine and Russi Taylor.", " However, most DVD versions of the short contain the original uncut version, replete with the Nabisco references.", " Milk Bone Dog Biscuits, referenced in the original version of the film, made by Nabisco at the time of the short's production, have since been acquired by Del Monte's pet food division." ], [ "Frosty's Winter Wonderland is a 1976 animated Christmas television special and a sequel to the 1969 special \"Frosty the Snowman\", produced by Rankin/Bass Productions.", " It returns writer Romeo Muller and actor Jackie Vernon as the voice of Frosty, while Andy Griffith stars as the narrator.", " The special premiered on ABC on December 2, 1976." ], [ "Aya Endō (遠藤 綾 , Endō Aya , born February 17, 1980) is a Japanese voice actress from Yamagata Prefecture, Japan.", " At the 2nd Seiyu Awards, she won Best Singing along with her cast mates in \"Lucky Star\".", ", and at the 3rd Seiyu Awards, she won Best Supporting Actress.", " She is the current official Japanese dub voice of Minnie Mouse since 2016 replacing the late Yūko Mizutani." ] ] }
5ab203f95542993be8fa98aa
What is the name of the daughter of the novelist who wrote Joy in 1990 ?
Karis
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Joy (Hunt novel)", "Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1946)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joseph Petracca", "Joy (Hunt novel)", "Shadowlands (1993 film)", "Westworld (TV series)", "Elisabeth Harvor", "Joy J. Kaimaparamban", "Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1946)", "E. Joy Johnson", "Aya Kōda", "Nandini" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joseph Petracca (December 16, 1913 – September 28, 1963) was an American novelist, short story writer, screenwriter, and television writer of Italian descent.", " Born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, Petracca moved to Los Angeles after the end of World War II (during which time he worked as a machinist in the Brooklyn Navy Yard) and worked a series of full-time jobs, mainly as a steam press operator for a laundry and linen rental service, while he pursued his writing in the evenings and began raising a family with his wife Lena.", " In the early fifties Petracca began publishing fiction in the popular magazines of the day.", " Throughout the fifties Petracca wrote and collaborated on numerous films for such studios as 20th Century Fox and Paramount Pictures and in the sixties wrote episodes for such television shows as The Untouchables, Rawhide and Route 66 (TV series).", " Petracca is survived by a daughter, Frances Petracca, a neuroscientist and AIDS researcher, and a son, novelist and university Lecturer Emeritus Michael Petracca." ], [ "Joy (1990) is a novel by Marsha Hunt about the relationship between two African-American women that is based on secrets, lies and delusion.", " Mainly set in a posh New York apartment in the course of one day in the spring of 1987, the novel contains frequent flashbacks that describe life in a black neighbourhood in the 1950s and 1960s.", " The book also deals with stardom in the music business and some people's inability, despite their riches, to make their own American Dream come true and to lead fulfilled lives." ], [ "Shadowlands is a 1993 British biographical drama film about the relationship between English academic C. S. Lewis and American poet Joy Davidman, her death from cancer, and how this challenged Lewis's Christian faith.", " It is directed by Richard Attenborough with a screenplay by William Nicholson based on his 1985 television film and 1989 stage play of the same name.", " The 1985 script began life as \"I Call It Joy\" written for Thames Television by Brian Sibley and Norman Stone.", " Sibley later wrote the book, \"Shadowlands: The True Story of C. S. Lewis and Joy Davidman\"." ], [ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO.", " It is based on the 1973 film of the same name, which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton, and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel \"Futureworld\".", " It is the second TV series based on the two films, the first being the short-lived 1980 series \"Beyond Westworld\".", " Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams, Jerry Weintraub, and Bryan Burk, with Nolan directing the pilot.", " The first season premiered on October 2, 2016, concluded on December 4, 2016, and consisted of ten episodes.", " In November 2016, HBO renewed the show for a ten-episode second season, planned for a debut in early 2018." ], [ "Erica Elisabeth Arendt Harvor (née Deichmann ) is a Canadian novelist and poet who lives in Ottawa, Ontario.", " She was born in Saint John, New Brunswick, the daughter of studio potters Kjeld and Erica Deichmann.", " Harvor grew up in Saint John and on the Kingston Peninsula.", " She married architect Stig Harvor in 1957.", " The couple had two sons before they divorced in 1977.", " Harvor enrolled at Concordia University in 1983, receiving an M.A. in creative writing in 1986.", " She has also won many awards for her fiction and poetry.", " Harvor's short story collection \"Let Me Be the One\" was a finalist for the 1996 Governor General's Literary Award.", " \"Fortress of Chairs,\" her first book of poems, won the Gerald Lampert Memorial Award for best first book of poetry written by a Canadian writer in 1992.", " Her second poetry book, \"The Long Cold Green Evenings of Spring,\" was a finalist for the Lowther Award in 1997, and her first novel, \"Excessive Joy Injures the Heart\", was chosen one of the ten best books of the year by The Toronto Star in 2000.", " Also in 2000 Harvor won the Alden Nowlan Award, in 2003 the Marian Engel Award, and in 2004 the Malahat Novella Prize for \"Across Some Dark Avenue of Plot He Carried Her Body.\"" ], [ "Joy J. Kaimaparamban (Jōyi Je Kayimāparampan) (born October 11, 1939) is an Indian novelist writing mainly in Malayalam.", " Born to a middle-class family of Kerala, India, Kaimaparamban became an English teacher and served in many schools in Kerala.", " He started his literary career at a young age and is still writing.", " He now lives in Vayalar, a small village in Alappuzha (Alleppey) district with his wife and two children.", " He has written several novels, some plays, and more than 100 short stories in his mother tongue, Malayalam.", " All of them were published through DC Books and SPCS, Kottayam.", " All India Radio has broadcast several of his short stories and dramas.", " He won an award in the name of Rabindranath Tagore, established by DC Books Kottayam in 1977, for his first novel \"Urayoorunna Pakalukal\", and won the Kunkumam Prize in 1990, for his novel \"Theerabhoomikal\".", " \"The Azure of Solicitude\" was his first novel in English, published by America print on demand publisher PublishAmerica September 2009.", " \"The Ayurvedic Healer\" is his second novel in English published by Copperhill Media Corporation.", " \"The Snake Charmer and the King Cobra\" is a collection of 30 short stories, published by Copperhill Media Corporation in 2013." ], [ "Marsha Hunt (born April 15, 1946) is an American actress, novelist, singer and former model, who has lived mostly in Britain and Ireland.", " She achieved national fame when she appeared in London as Dionne in the long-running rock musical \"Hair\".", " She enjoyed close relationships with Marc Bolan and Mick Jagger, who is the father of her only child Karis." ], [ "Edith Hancock Johnson (February 9, 1876 – June 1, 1946), who wrote under the pen-name of E. Joy Johnson, was an American novelist of the early 20th century." ], [ "Aya Kōda (幸田 文 , Kōda Aya , September 1, 1904 – October 31, 1990) was a Japanese essayist and novelist.", " She was the second daughter of Meiji period novelist Kōda Rohan.", " Her daughter Tama Aoki and granddaughter Nao Aoki were also writers." ], [ "Nandini is a female given name.", " It is derived from the Sanskrit verbal root \"nand\", which means \"to rejoice, delight\".", " Literally, \"nandinī\" means a woman who brings joy.", " The name also specifically refers to a daughter, as a daughter brings joy to the family.", " In Hindu mythology, Parvati, Shiva's divine consort, is often addressed by this name." ] ] }
5abd9ead55429924427fd06e
Are both Twilight Struggle and Evo games?
yes
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Twilight Struggle", "Evo (board game)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Evo 2012", "Evo 2015", "The Long, Twilight Struggle", "Mark Landler", "Evo 2004", "Evo (board game)", "Evo 2014", "Evo 2016", "Twilight Struggle", "Evolution Championship Series" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2012 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2012 or EVO 2012) was a fighting game event held at Caesars Palace, Las Vegas on July 6–8.", " The event featured a major tournament for six fighting games, including \"\" and \"Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3\", as well as various smaller-scale competitions." ], [ "The 2015 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2015 or EVO 2015) was a fighting game event held in Las Vegas on July 17–19.", " The event featured a major tournament for nine fighting games, including the largest \"Super Smash Bros.\" tournament up to that point and a highly popular \"Ultra Street Fighter IV\" tournament.", " The \"Street Fighter IV\" tournament was won by Yusuke Momochi, defeating GamerBee in the Grand Finals." ], [ "\"The Long, Twilight Struggle\" is an episode from the second season of the science fiction television series \"Babylon 5\"." ], [ "Mark Aurel Landler (born October 26, 1965 in Stuttgart, Germany) is an American journalist who has been a White House Correspondent for \"The New York Times\", based in Washington, D.C., since March 2011.", " He is the author of \"Alter Egos: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama and the Twilight Struggle Over American Power\" (Random House, 2016)." ], [ "The 2004 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2004 or EVO 2004) was a fighting game event held at the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, Southern California on July 29 to August 1.", " The event featured a major tournament for six fighting games, including \"\" and \"Marvel vs. Capcom 2\", as well as various smaller-scale competitions.", " While in previous Evolution events all competitions were held on arcade machines, most tournaments at Evo 2004 were played on video game consoles." ], [ "Evo: The Last Gasp of the Dinosaurs is a German-style board game for three to five players, designed by Philippe Keyaerts and published by Eurogames.", " The game won the \"GAMES Magazine\" award for \"Game of the year 2002\" and was nominated for the Origins Award for \"Best Graphic Presentation of a Board Game 2000\".", " The game went out of print in 2007, and a second edition was released in 2011." ], [ "The 2014 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2014 or EVO 2014) was a fighting game event held in at Westgate Las Vegas on July 11–13.", " The event featured a major tournament for eight fighting games, including \"Ultra Street Fighter IV\" and \"\".", " The event was part of the first Capcom Pro Tour and its \"Super Smash Bros.", " Melee\" tournament was unexpectedly sponsored by Nintendo." ], [ "The 2016 Evolution Championship Series (commonly referred to as Evo 2016 or EVO 2016) was a fighting game event held in Las Vegas on July 15–17.", " Being hosted on the twentieth anniversary of the Evolution Championship Series, the event offered tournaments for various video games, including \"Street Fighter V\", \"Super Smash Bros.", " Melee\", and \"Pokkén Tournament\".", " Participation reached record-breaking numbers, with over 5,000 people registering for the \"Street Fighter\" competition alone.", " 2016 was the first time the Evo Grand Finals were held in an arena and were broadcast by ESPN2 in addition to Twitch.tv." ], [ "Twilight Struggle: The Cold War, 1945–1989 is a card-driven strategy game for two players, with its theme taken from the Cold War.", " One player plays the United States (US), and the other plays the Soviet Union (USSR).", " The game takes its title from John F. Kennedy's inaugural address:" ], [ "The Evolution Championship Series (EVO or Evo) is an annual esports event that focuses exclusively on fighting games.", " The tournament is a completely open tournament and uses the double elimination format.", " As with Super Battle Opera, contestants travel from all over the world to participate, most notably from Japan.", " The first Evolution was originally held as a \"Super Street Fighter II Turbo\" and \"Street Fighter Alpha 2\" tournament called the Battle by the Bay.", " It changed its name to Evo in 2002.", " Every successive tournament has seen an increase of attendees.", " It has been held at various venues across the Las Vegas Valley since 2005." ] ] }
5a8c82a1554299653c1aa09e
The Divide stars this American actor born in 1977 and played who on the television series "Gilmore Girls"
Jess Mariano
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Divide (2011 film)", "Milo Ventimiglia", "Milo Ventimiglia" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Gilmore Girls episodes", "Alexis Bledel", "Milo Ventimiglia", "Helen Pai", "Wedding Bell Blues (Gilmore Girls)", "Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life", "Gilmore Guys", "Gilmore Girls", "Emily Gilmore", "The Divide (2011 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Gilmore Girls\" is an American comedy-drama television series created by Amy Sherman-Palladino.", " Sherman-Palladino shares executive producer duties with David S Rosenthal, Gavin Polone, Daniel Palladino.", " It is produced by Dorothy Parker Drank Here Productions, Hofflund/Polone and Warner Bros.", " Television.", " The show follows single mother Lorelai Gilmore (Lauren Graham) and her daughter Rory Gilmore (Alexis Bledel) in the fictional town of Stars Hollow, Connecticut, a close-knit small town with many quirky characters, located roughly thirty minutes south of Hartford." ], [ "Kimberly Alexis Bledel ( ; ] ; born September 16, 1981) is an American actress and model.", " She is known for her role as Rory Gilmore on the television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000–07), for which she received nominations for Satellite, Teen Choice and Young Artist Awards.", " Bledel made her feature film debut as Winnie Foster in \"Tuck Everlasting\" (2002), and has since appeared in \"Sin City\" (2005), \"Post Grad\" (2009), and as Lena Kaligaris in \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\" film series.", " Bledel reprised her role as Rory Gilmore in the Netflix reunion miniseries \"\" (2016).", " She won a Primetime Emmy Award for her work on the Hulu drama series \"The Handmaid's Tale\"." ], [ "Milo Anthony Ventimiglia ( ; born July 8, 1977) is an American actor.", " After a series of roles in television series and parts in independent films, he gained international recognition for his roles as Jess Mariano on the television series \"Gilmore Girls\" from 2002 to 2006, and as Peter Petrelli on the NBC series \"Heroes\" from 2006 to 2011." ], [ "Helen Pai is an American television writer, director, and producer.", " Member of the Dorothy Parker Drank Here Productions, Pai is known as a close friend of Amy Sherman-Palladino and coproducer of the television series \"Gilmore Girls\" and \"Bunheads\".", " \"Gilmore Girls\" character Lane Kim was modeled by Amy Sherman-Paladino loosely after Helen Pai." ], [ "\"Wedding Bell Blues\" is the thirteenth episode of the fifth season of the American comedy-drama series \"Gilmore Girls\" and the show's 100th episode overall.", " Written and directed by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino, the episode was originally broadcast on The WB in the United States on February 8, 2005.", " The episode features the renewal of vows by Emily (Kelly Bishop) and Richard Gilmore (Edward Herrmann).", " Their daughter Lorelai Gilmore (Lauren Graham) and their granddaughter Rory Gilmore (Alexis Bledel) serve as maid of honor and best man, respectively.", " \"Wedding Bell Blues\" received positive reviews from television critics." ], [ "Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life is an American web television series on the streaming service Netflix.", " It is a sequel to \"Gilmore Girls\", an American comedy-drama television series created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and starring Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel, which ran from 2000 to 2007 on The WB and The CW." ], [ "Gilmore Guys is an audio podcast that follows Kevin T. Porter and Demi Adejuyigbe as they watch every episode of the television series \"Gilmore Girls\".", " The show represents two points of view, as Porter is a longtime \"Gilmore Girls\" fan and Adejuyigbe is watching it for the first time.", " They started the podcast in October 2014, the same day that \"Gilmore Girls\" became available on Netflix, and released their final episode in June 2017." ], [ "Gilmore Girls is an American comedy-drama television series, created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and starring Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel.", " The show debuted on October 5, 2000 on The WB and became a flagship series for the network.", " \"Gilmore Girls\" originally ran for seven seasons, with the final season moving to The CW, and ended its run on May 15, 2007." ], [ "Emily Gilmore is a fictional character who appears in the American comedy-drama television series \"Gilmore Girls\" (2000 – 2007) and its revival \"\" (2016) as the matriarch of the eponymous Gilmore family.", " Portrayed by actress Kelly Bishop, the character was created by series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino in order to add a more tragic element to the show's comedic nature.", " Emily has had a complicated relationship with her daughter Lorelai ever since the character runs away from home upon giving birth to her daughter Rory at age 16.", " They remain estranged for several years until Lorelai asks her parents to help pay for Rory's schooling, to which Emily agrees on the condition that her daughter and granddaughter visit her and her husband Richard for dinner every Friday evening." ], [ "The Divide is a post-apocalyptic horror film directed by Xavier Gens and written by Karl Mueller and Eron Sheean.", " It stars Michael Biehn, Lauren German, Milo Ventimiglia and Rosanna Arquette.", " \"The Divide\" was first screened at the SXSW festival in March 2011, then released in theaters in the United States on January 13, 2012 to negative reviews.", " It was released on DVD in the United States on April 17, 2012." ] ] }
5a85dbb95542994775f60666
Who oversaw the development of the Moog synthesizer, and whose seventeenth released album was "Switched-On Brandenburgs"?
Wendy Carlos
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Switched-On Brandenburgs", "Switched-On Brandenburgs", "Wendy Carlos" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Minimoog", "Robert Moog", "Moogfest", "Switched-On Brandenburgs", "The Well-Tempered Synthesizer", "Switched-On Rock", "Switched-On Bach", "Moog Source", "Moog synthesizer", "Wendy Carlos" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Minimoog is a monophonic analog synthesizer, invented by Bill Hemsath and Robert Moog.", " It was released in 1970 by R.A. Moog Inc. (Moog Music after 1972), and production was stopped in 1981.", " It was re-designed by Robert Moog in 2002 and released as Minimoog Voyager.", " In May 2016, Moog announced a limited-run \"pilot production\" reissue of the Model D, to be launched at Moogfest.", " It went into full production shortly afterwards, but Moog Music announced on June 27, 2017 that it was ending the production run of the Model D reissue." ], [ "Robert Arthur \"Bob\" Moog ( ; May 23, 1934 – August 21, 2005), founder of Moog Music, was an American engineer and pioneer of electronic music, best known as the inventor of the Moog synthesizer." ], [ "Moogfest is an annual, multi-day music, art and technology festival.", " The event was previously held in Asheville, North Carolina, where the late Robert Arthur \"Bob\" Moog, the inventor of the Moog synthesizer and founding father of electronic music, spent the last 30 years of his life.", " Moog spoke at the event in 2004.", " Past performers who have played at the festival include Kraftwerk, Devo and Brian Eno.", " It is held in May, on the closest weekend to Moog’s birthday (with the exceptions of Moogfest 2006 to 2014)." ], [ "Switched-On Brandenburgs is a 1979 double album by Wendy Carlos.", " It was the seventh album released by Carlos, and the fourth album in her project of classical music which also included \"Switched-On Bach\" (1968), \"The Well-Tempered Synthesizer\" (1969), \"Switched-On Bach II\" (1974), and \"Switched-On Bach 2000\" (1992)." ], [ "The Well-Tempered Synthesizer is the second studio album from the American musician and composer Wendy Carlos, originally released under her birth name, Walter Carlos, in November 1969 on Columbia Masterworks Records.", " Following the success of her previous album, \"Switched-On Bach\" (1968), Carlos proceeded to record a second album of classical music performed on a modular Moog synthesizer from multiple composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach, Claudio Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, and George Frideric Handel.", " Its title is a play on words from Bach's set of preludes and fugues named \"The Well-Tempered Clavier\"." ], [ "Switched-On Rock is an album of instrumental cover songs, popular songs from the mid-to-late-1960s, performed on the Moog modular synthesizer in an exaggerated electronic style.", " It was one of a spate of albums which capitalized on the success of 1968's \"Switched-On Bach\" by Wendy Carlos.", " \"Switched-On Rock\" was produced by Norman Dolph who also wrote the liner notes.", " Dolph worked in the studio with colleagues Kenny Ascher and Alan Foust; they billed themselves as the Moog Machine for this and one more project.", " The album reached number 170 on the Billboard Top 200." ], [ "Switched-On Bach is the first studio album by the American musician and composer Wendy Carlos, released under her birth name Walter Carlos in October 1968 by Columbia Records.", " Produced by Carlos and Rachel Elkind, the album is a collection of pieces by Johann Sebastian Bach performed by Carlos and Benjamin Folkman on a Moog synthesizer.", " It played a key role in bringing synthesizers to popular music, which had until then been mostly used in experimental music." ], [ "The Moog Source is a monophonic Z80 microprocessor-controlled analog synthesizer manufactured by Moog Music from 1981 to 1985.", " The Source was Moog's first synthesizer to offer patch memory storage.", " The design was also the first (and only) Moog synthesizer to feature a flat-panel membrane keyboard to replace the standard buttons, knobs and sliders, along with multihued panel graphics that were very different from anything Moog offered at the time.", " Sound wise it is considered to sound more like the original Moog Minimoog than any other synthesizer made by Moog and was introduced as its replacement.", " Though state-of-the-art at the time, the membrane panels may malfunction after extended use if one uses fingernails or abuses the panel.", " The membrane panel actually only needs a light touch and will usually remain reliable if not abused." ], [ "Moog synthesizer (pronounced ; often anglicized to , though Robert Moog preferred the former) may refer to any number of analog synthesizers designed by Robert Moog or manufactured by Moog Music, and is commonly used as a generic term for older-generation analog music synthesizers.", " The Moog company pioneered the commercial manufacture of modular voltage-controlled analog synthesizer systems in the mid 1960s.", " The technological development that led to the creation of the Moog synthesizer was the invention of the transistor, which enabled researchers like Moog to build electronic music systems that were considerably smaller, cheaper and far more reliable than earlier vacuum tube-based systems." ], [ "Wendy Carlos (born Walter Carlos; November 14, 1939) is an American musician and composer best known for her electronic music and film scores.", " Born and raised in Rhode Island, Carlos studied physics and music at Brown University before moving to New York City in 1962 to study music composition at Columbia University.", " Studying and working with various electronic musicians and technicians at the city's Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center, she oversaw the development of the Moog synthesizer, then a relatively new and unknown keyboard instrument designed by Robert Moog." ] ] }
5abc13a8554299700f9d77d1
Who managed the team that finished 12 games ahead of the 1941 Cincinnati Reds ?
Leo Durocher
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1941 Cincinnati Reds season", "1941 Brooklyn Dodgers season" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1941 Brooklyn Dodgers season", "Germán Barranca", "1973 Cincinnati Reds season", "1970 Cincinnati Reds season", "1941 Cincinnati Reds season", "1939 New York Yankees season", "1961 Cincinnati Reds season", "1961 New York Yankees season", "1976 Cincinnati Reds season", "1975 Cincinnati Reds season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1941 Brooklyn Dodgers, led by manager Leo Durocher, won their first pennant in 21 years, edging the St. Louis Cardinals by 2.5 games.", " They went on to lose to the New York Yankees in the World Series." ], [ "Germán Barranca Costales (born October 19, 1956 in Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, Mexico) is a former Major League Baseball second baseman.", " On August 26, 1974 he was purchased by the Kansas City Royals from the Mexico City Reds.", " He was listed at 6 feet tall and 160 pounds.", " German made his major league debut on September 2, 1979 at the age of 22 with the Kansas City Royals vs the New York Yankees.", " German played 5 games that year and also played 7 games with the Royals in 1980 with a batting average of .600 On January 21, was traded by the Kansas City Royals to the Cincinnati Reds for Cesar Geronimo.", " Played for the Cincinnati Reds in 1981 with a batting average of .333 and 1982 batting average of .255 German last game in the MLB was July 11 1982 vs. CHC at age 25.", " German was batting .250 and leading the National League in triples before the all star break was sent to Indianapolis the triple A of the Cincinnati Reds.", " On September 7, 1982 was sent to the Detroit Tigers by the Cincinnati Reds as part of a conditional deal.", " German played 4 years in Major League Baseball (2 years in the American League played 12 games ) and ( 2 years in the National League played 55 games ) with a total of 67 games, 62 AB, 19 Runs, 18 hits, 2 doubles, 3 triples, 5 stolen bases a fielding % of .893 and batting average of .290" ], [ "The 1973 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Reds winning the National League West with a Major League-best record of 99–63, 3½ games ahead of the Los Angeles Dodgers, before losing the NLCS to the New York Mets in five games.", " The Reds were managed by Sparky Anderson, and played their home games at Riverfront Stadium." ], [ "The 1970 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Reds winning the National League West title with a record of 102–60, 14½ games ahead of the runner-up Los Angeles Dodgers.", " The Reds defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates in three straight games in the 1970 National League Championship Series to win their first National League pennant since 1961.", " The team then lost to the Baltimore Orioles in the 1970 World Series in five games." ], [ "The 1941 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball.", " The team finished third in the National League with a record of 88–66, 12 games behind the Brooklyn Dodgers." ], [ "The 1939 New York Yankees season was the team's 37th season in New York, and its 39th overall.", " The team finished with a record of 106–45, winning their 11th pennant, finishing 17 games ahead of the Boston Red Sox.", " New York was managed by Joe McCarthy.", " The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium.", " In the World Series, they beat the Cincinnati Reds in 4 games.", " This marked the first time any team had won four consecutive World Series." ], [ "The 1961 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball.", " It consisted of the Reds winning the National League pennant with a 93–61 record, four games ahead of runner-up Los Angeles Dodgers, but losing the World Series in five games to the New York Yankees.", " The Reds were managed by Fred Hutchinson, and played their home games at Crosley Field.", " The Reds were also the last team to win the National League in the 154-game schedule era, before going to a 162-game schedule a year later." ], [ "The 1961 New York Yankees season was the 59th season for the team in New York, and its 61st season overall.", " The team finished with a record of 109–53, eight games ahead of the Detroit Tigers, and won their 26th American League pennant.", " New York was managed by Ralph Houk.", " The Yankees played their home games at Yankee Stadium.", " In the World Series, they defeated the Cincinnati Reds in 5 games." ], [ "The 1976 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball.", " The Reds entered the season as the reigning world champs and they looked to improve upon their MLB best 108–54 record in 1975.", " Despite not improving on their record, the Reds still dominated the league all season, and won their second consecutive National League West title with a record of 102–60, beat record in MLB and finished 10 games ahead of the runner-up Los Angeles Dodgers.", " They went on to defeat the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1976 National League Championship Series in three straight games, and then win their second consecutive World Series title in four straight games over the New York Yankees.", " They were the third and most recent National League team to achieve this distinction, and the first since the 1921–22 New York Giants.", " The Reds drew 2,629,708 fans to their home games at Riverfront Stadium, an all-time franchise attendance record.", " The Reds went 49–32 at home and 53–28 on the road in 1976.", " The 76 Reds are considered by many as one of the greatest baseball teams ever to play.", " The Reds scored 857 runs in 1976, easily the most in the league that season.", " Their +224 run differential was also the best in the league in 1976.", " As of 2017, the Reds are the only team in baseball history to sweep through an entire postseason since the addition of divisions.", " The Reds went 7–0 in postseason play in 1976." ], [ "The 1975 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball.", " The season saw the Reds attempting to improve on their previous output of 98–64.", " The Reds dominated the league all season, and won the National League West with a record of 108–54, best record in MLB and finished 20 games ahead of the Los Angeles Dodgers.", " The Reds went on to win the National League Championship Series by defeating the Pittsburgh Pirates in three straight games, and the World Series in seven games over the Boston Red Sox.", " The Reds were managed by Sparky Anderson and played their home games at Riverfront Stadium.", " It was the first World Series championship for Cincinnati since 1940.", " The 1975 Reds are one of the few teams to consistently challenge the 1927 Yankees, what some people call the best in baseball history, for the title for the best team in MLB history.", " Some sources consider the 1975 Reds the greatest team to ever play baseball.", " According to some sources, a lot of them put the 1927 Yankees ahead of the '75 Reds.", " The Reds went 64–17 at home in 1975.", " That is the best ever home record by a national league team and the second best in baseball history behind only the 1961 Yankees who went 65–16 at home that year.", " The Reds also set the major league record for most consecutive wins to ever close out a half with 10, when they went into the all star break on a 10 game winning streak.", " The 840 runs scored by the Reds in 1975 were the most in the league that season, and their +254 run differential was also the best in the league.", " The Reds were also the only team in the National League to have a winning record on the road, going 44–37." ] ] }
5ab8632e55429934fafe6d98
What is the name of this Dutch convicted murderer, born in August 1987, who was portrayed by Jacques Strydom in the 2009 film about the disappearance of Beth Holloway's daughter, in which he is the main suspect?
Joran van der Sloot
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medium
{ "title": [ "Natalee Holloway (film)", "Natalee Holloway (film)", "Joran van der Sloot", "Joran van der Sloot" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joran van der Sloot", "Samuel Bowers", "Use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Civil War", "Case of Drąsius Kedys", "Volkert van der Graaf", "Elias Abuelazam", "Loving Natalee", "Natalee Holloway (film)", "Christopher Scarver", "Lucious Boyd" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joran Andreas Petrus van der Sloot (] ; born 6 August 1987) is a Dutch convicted murderer who killed Stephany Flores Ramírez in Lima, Peru in 2010.", " He is also the prime suspect in the 2005 disappearance of Natalee Holloway in Aruba." ], [ "Samuel Holloway Bowers (August 25, 1924 – November 5, 2006), Former Ku Klux Klan Imperial Wizard, was a convicted murderer and leading white supremacist activist in Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement.", " In response to this movement, he co-founded a reactionary organization, the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan.", " Bowers committed two notorious murders of civil rights activists in southern Mississippi: The 1964 murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner near Philadelphia, for which he served six years in federal prison; and the 1966 murder of Vernon Dahmer in Hattiesburg, for which he was sentenced to life in prison 32 years after the crime.", " He also was accused of bombings of Jewish targets in the cities of Jackson and Meridian in 1967 and 1968 (according to the man who was convicted of some of the bombings, Thomas A. Tarrants III).", " He died in prison at the age of 82." ], [ "Use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Civil War has been confirmed by the United Nations.", " Deadly attacks during the war included the Ghouta attack in the suburbs of Damascus in August 2013 and the Khan al-Assal attack in the suburbs of Aleppo in March 2013.", " While no party took responsibility for the chemical attacks, the Syrian Ba'athist military was seen as main suspect, due to a large arsenal of such weapons.", " A U.N. fact-finding mission and a UNHRC Commission of Inquiry have simultaneously investigated the attacks.", " The U.N. mission found likely use of the nerve agent sarin in the case of Khan al-Assal (19 March 2013), Saraqib (29 April 2013), Ghouta (21 August 2013), Jobar (24 August 2013) and Ashrafiyat Sahnaya (25 August 2013).", " The UNHRC commission later confirmed the use of sarin in the Khan al-Asal, Saraqib and Ghouta attacks, but did not mention the Jobar and the Ashrafiyat Sahnaya attacks.", " The UNHRC commission also found that the sarin used in the Khan al-Asal attack bore \"the same unique hallmarks\" as the sarin used in the Ghouta attack and indicated that the perpetrators likely had access to chemicals from the Syrian Army's stockpile.", " Those attacks prompted the international community to pressure disarmament of the Syrian Armed Forces from chemical weapons, which was executed during 2014.", " Despite the disarmament process, dozens of incidents with suspected use of chemical weapons followed throughout Syria, mainly blamed on Syrian Ba'athist forces, as well as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and even on Syrian opposition forces." ], [ "The case of Drąsius Kedys is a high-profile criminal case in Lithuania centering on allegations of sexual molestation of the then four-year-old Lithuanian girl and a double homicide.", " In November 2008, Drąsius Kedys accused Laimutė Stankūnaitė of allowing Andrius Ūsas to sexually molest their underage daughter.", " Frustrated by lack of progress in the investigation, Kedys took the case public.", " He published a video with his daughter's testimony, sent out DVDs to politicians, and appeared in the media.", " Still no case was brought before trial.", " In October 2009, Jonas Furmanavičius, a district judge and accused pedophile, and Violeta Naruševičienė, aunt of his daughter and accused procurer, were found dead and Kedys became the main murder suspect.", " While Kedys went into hiding, Lithuanian public sided with him portraying Kedys as a desperate father trying to protect his daughter against pedophiles.", " His body was found in April 2010 near Kaunas Reservoir.", " His death was ruled an accident – choking on vomit after heavy drinking.", " The main suspect in the pedophilia case, Andrius Ūsas, was found drowned in a lake after a motorcycle accident in June 2010.", " Posthumous trial of Ūsas found him innocent.", " A separate court ruling restored girl's custody to Stankūnaitė.", " Lithuanian public disagreed with the ruling and began a vigil at the house of Kedys' relatives in Garliava where the girl lived at the time.", " Officials were able to take custody of the girl only with the help of riot police in May 2012.", " The Way of Courage, a political party founded by Kedys' sister and supporters, participated in the Lithuanian parliamentary election, 2012 and received almost 8% of the votes." ], [ "Volkert van der Graaf (born 9 July 1969) is a Dutch convicted murderer who assassinated politician Pim Fortuyn, the leader of the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF), on 6 May 2002.", " This occurred during the political campaign for the Dutch general elections of 2002.", " An environmental and animal rights activist, he said at his trial that he murdered Fortuyn to stop him from exploiting Muslims as \"scapegoats\" and targeting \"the vulnerable sections of society\" in seeking political power." ], [ "Elias Abuelazam (Arabic: الياس أبو عزام‎ ‎ , Hebrew: אליאס אבו אל עזאם‎ ‎ , born August 29, 1976) is an Israeli-Arab convicted murderer, and suspect of racial serial killing and multiple stabbings.", " He is suspected in a string of 18 stabbing attacks in the spring and summer of 2010 which resulted in five deaths.", " Most of the alleged attacks occurred in Genesee County, Michigan (particularly in and around Flint).", " Five stabbings occurred outside of Michigan: three in Leesburg, Virginia and another in Toledo, Ohio, and one in his native home in Ramla, Israel.", " All of Abuelazam's alleged victims were described as \"small framed\" (e.g. short, thin, non-muscular) men, most of them African Americans.", " During the investigation, Michigan media dubbed him \"The Genesee County Serial Slasher\" (or alternately \"The Genesee County Serial Stabber\").", " Abuelazam was 6 ft and weighed 280 lb at the time of his booking.", " Abuelazam has been convicted in one of the murders, that of 49-year-old Arnold Minor in Flint, Michigan which occurred on August 2, 2010.", " He is currently serving a sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for that crime.", " As a result, Genesee County prosecutors have announced Abuelazam will not stand trial for the other crimes in their jurisdiction, nor will authorities in Toledo or Leesburg try him.", " He is currently incarcerated at Bellamy Creek Correctional Facility in Ionia, Michigan as Michigan Department of Corrections inmate number 842658." ], [ "Loving Natalee: A Mother's Testament of Hope and Faith is an autobiography written by Beth Holloway about her missing daughter Natalee Holloway, with portions contributed by Sunny Tillman.", " It was first published in October 2007 by HarperOne, an imprint of HarperCollins, and has also been marketed under its alternate subtitle \"The True Story of the Aruba Kidnapping and Its Aftermath\"." ], [ "Natalee Holloway is a 2009 American television film directed by Mikael Salomon based on Beth Holloway's book about the 2005 disappearance of her daughter Natalee Holloway.", " The film stars Amy Gumenick as Natalee Holloway, Tracy Pollan as Beth Holloway-Twitty and Jacques Strydom as Joran van der Sloot.", " When it aired on the Lifetime Movie Network on April 19, 2009, the film scored the highest television ratings at that time in the network's history." ], [ "Christopher J. Scarver (born July 6, 1969) is an American convicted murderer who also killed serial killer and cannibal Jeffrey Dahmer at Columbia Correctional Institution, Portage, Wisconsin, in 1994.", " Scarver used a 20-inch (51 cm) metal bar he removed from a piece of exercise equipment in the prison weight room to beat Dahmer and another convicted murderer, Jesse Anderson.", " Both Dahmer and Anderson died later from their injuries.", " Scarver was sentenced to two further life sentences for the killings." ], [ "Lucious Boyd (born March 22, 1959) is an American convicted murderer, rapist, and suspected serial killer.", " While convicted and sentenced to death for the murder of 21-year-old Dawnia Dacosta, he is a suspect in at least ten other homicides or disappearances.", " He was acquitted for the 1993 murder of a man whom he claimed he stabbed in self-defense." ] ] }