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5a872d4a5542994775f607a9
|
Who was the grandson of King George V, and had a school built in honor of him in Oundle, Northamptonshire?
|
Prince William of Gloucester
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Prince William School",
"Prince William School",
"Prince William of Gloucester"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"George V Bridge, Glasgow",
"GWR 6000 Class",
"Prince William School",
"Prince William of Gloucester",
"Chail Military School",
"King George V School, Seremban",
"Oundle School",
"King George V DLR station",
"HMS King George V (41)",
"Fountain Inn Principal's House and Teacherage"
],
"sentences": [
[
"George V Bridge (sometimes referred to as King George V Bridge) is a three-arched road bridge over the River Clyde in the city centre of Glasgow, Scotland, named after King George V."
],
[
"The Great Western Railway 6000 Class or King is a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotive designed for express passenger work.",
" With the exception of one Pacific (\"The Great Bear\"), they were the largest locomotives the GWR built.",
" They were named after kings of the United Kingdom and of England, beginning with the reigning monarch, King George V, and going back through history.",
" Following the death of King George V, the highest-numbered engine was renamed after his successor; and following the abdication of the latter, the next-highest engine was also renamed after the new King."
],
[
"Prince William School is a secondary school and sixth form located in Oundle, Northamptonshire.",
" The school was built in 1971 and named in honour of Prince William of Gloucester whose family home, Barnwell Manor, is a few miles away.",
" Prince William was killed in an air crash less than a year after the school opened."
],
[
"Prince William of Gloucester (William Henry Andrew Frederick; 18 December 1941 – 28 August 1972) was a grandson of King George V of the United Kingdom and cousin of Queen Elizabeth II."
],
[
"Chail Military School (Rashtriya Military School Chail\" or King George Royal Indian Military College) is a residential school in Himachal Pradesh, India, established after the First World War in 1922 with a donation of 250,000 from King George V’s patriotic fund.",
" The foundation stone of the school was laid by King George V in February 1922.",
" The school started functioning at Jalandhar Cantonment in 1925.",
" Cadets are known as Georgians\"' after their founder father."
],
[
"King George V School, Seremban is a day national secondary school (\"sekolah menengah kebangsaan\") in Malaysia.",
" The enrolment of students is controlled by the state Education Department of Negeri Sembilan.",
" King George V School is classified as a premier school and cluster of school of excellence."
],
[
"Oundle School is a co-educational boarding and day independent school in the ancient market town of Oundle in Northamptonshire.",
" The school has been maintained by the Worshipful Company of Grocers of the City of London since its foundation in 1556.",
" Oundle has eight boys' houses, five girls' houses, a day house and a junior house.",
" Together these accommodate more than 1100 pupils.",
" It is the third largest boarding school in England after Eton and Millfield."
],
[
"King George V is a station on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) in North Woolwich, east London, which opened on 2 December 2005 and named after King George V Dock nearby in the London Borough of Newham and is located in Travelcard Zone 3.",
" Station and on-train announcements refer to the station as 'King George the Fifth'."
],
[
"HMS \"King George V\" (pennant number 41) was the lead ship of the five British \"King George V\"-class battleships of the Royal Navy.",
" Laid down in 1937 and commissioned in 1940, \"King George V\" operated during the Second World War in all three major theatres of war, the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Pacific, as well as part of the British Home Fleet and Pacific Fleets.",
" In May 1941, along with HMS \"Rodney\" , \"King George V\" was involved in the hunt for and pursuit of the , eventually inflicting severe damage which led to the German vessel sinking.",
" On 1 May 1942 the destroyer HMS \"Punjabi\" sank after a collision with \"King George V\" in foggy conditions.",
" \"King George V\" took part in Operation Husky (the allied landings in Sicily) and bombarded the island of Levanzo and the port of Trapani.",
" She also escorted part of the surrendered Italian Fleet, which included the battleships \"Andrea Doria\" and \"Caio Duilio\" , to Malta.",
" In 1945 \"King George V\" took part in operations against the Japanese in the Pacific."
],
[
"Fountain Inn Principal's House and Teacherage is a historic home located at Fountain Inn, Greenville County, South Carolina.",
" It was built in 1935 as a home for teachers, and is the only remaining building associated with the Fountain Inn Negro School complex.",
" The complex once included a grade school built in 1928, a high school built in 1930, a library, and the Clayton \"Peg Leg\" Bates Gymnasium, built in 1942.",
" The school and its appurtenant buildings served the educational needs of the Fountain Inn’s African American community until the students of this community were enrolled in Fountain Inn High School in the 1960s."
]
]
}
|
5a7e196c5542995ed0d16694
|
When will the election be held that includes democrat Jay Gonzalez as a candidate?
|
November 6, 2018
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jay Gonzalez",
"Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2018"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"United States elections, 2008",
"Drive-By Truckers",
"Texas's 8th congressional district",
"San Francisco mayoral election, 2003",
"Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1944",
"Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2018",
"Jay Gonzalez",
"Scott Leehy",
"Matt Gonzalez",
"Dave Spence"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The governorship of 11 states and two U.S. territories were also up for election.",
" Only one of them changed party hands: Democrat Jay Nixon won the Missouri gubernatorial election, replacing Republican Matt Blunt, who decided to retire instead of run for a second term."
],
[
"The Drive-By Truckers are an alternative country/Southern rock band based in Athens, Georgia, though two of five current members (Patterson Hood and Mike Cooley) are originally from The Shoals region of northern Alabama, and the band strongly identifies with Alabama.",
" The band currently consists of Mike Cooley (lead vocals, guitar, banjo), Patterson Hood (lead vocals, guitar), Brad Morgan (drums), Jay Gonzalez (keys, guitar, accordion, backing vocals), and Matt Patton (bass guitar, backing vocals).",
" Like many alternative country acts, the Drive-By Truckers record in analog (using 2 inch, 16-track open-reel tape recorders).",
" The band's constant touring has developed its dedicated following."
],
[
"Texas District 8 of the United States House of Representatives is a Congressional district that includes Montgomery County and Walker County.",
" It includes much of the northern outlying areas of metro Houston.",
" The current Representative from District 8 is Kevin Brady and has been since 1997.",
" For the 2014 election cycle Craig McMichael, a veteran of the Marine Corps, and network engineer had challenged and lost to incumbent Kevin Brady in the Republican Primary.",
" In the 2014 General Election, Brady faced off against the Libertarian Party candidate, Ken Petty of Spring, Texas, who won his nomination in the Libertarian District Convention.",
" No Democrat ran.",
" In the 2016 election, the 20-year incumbent was challenged by 3 challengers: Andre Dean, Craig McMichael, and Steve Toth.",
" As of August 2017, Brady is expected to face Democrat Steven David in the 2018 election as well as Independent candidate Todd Carlton.",
" David is the first Democrat to challenge Brady since the 2012 election."
],
[
"The 2003 San Francisco mayoral election occurred on November 4, 2003.",
" The incumbent, Willie Brown, was termed out of office and could not seek a third term.",
" The general election included three top candidates including then Supervisor Gavin Newsom and then President of the Board of Supervisors, Matt Gonzalez and former Supervisor Angela Alioto.",
" No candidate received the required majority so the race went into a run-off of the two top candidates, which were Gavin Newsom and Matt Gonzalez.",
" The run-off occurred on December 9, 2003 where Gavin Newsom was elected mayor of San Francisco."
],
[
"The 1944 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1944.",
" Democrat Maurice J. Tobin defeated Republican Horace T. Cahill, Socialist Labor candidate Henning A. Blomen, and Prohibition candidate Guy S. Williams.",
" Incumbent Governor Leverett Saltonstall did not run for reelection.",
" In the race for Lieutenant Governor, Republican Robert F. Bradford defeated Democrat John B. Carr, Socialist Labor candidate George L. McGlynn, and Prohibition candidate Alfred Erickson."
],
[
"The 2018 Massachusetts gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the Governor of Massachusetts."
],
[
"Jay Gonzalez (born January 8, 1971) is the former Secretary of Administration and Finance for the state of Massachusetts under Governor Deval Patrick and a Democratic candidate for Governor of Massachusetts in 2018.",
" Gonzalez was appointed to the position after the resignation of Leslie Kirwan in the fall of 2009.",
" He was succeeded as Secretary by Glen Shor in January 2013.",
" Before working for the government, Gonzalez worked as an attorney at Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge in Boston.",
" He attended Dartmouth College and Georgetown University Law Center."
],
[
"Bernard Scott Leehy (born 1962) is a judge of the Louisiana Fourth Judicial District Court bench in Ouachita and Morehouse parishes.",
" He was sworn into office on December 27, 2006.",
" Leehy had been the Monroe City Court judge since 1997.",
" A Republican, he defeated the Democrat Jay Mitchell in the September 30, 2006, nonpartisan blanket primary for the seat being vacated by the retiring Judge Jimmy Dimos.",
" Leehy polled 15,494 votes (56 percent) to Mitchell's 12,121 ballots (44 percent)."
],
[
"Matthew Edward Gonzalez (born June 4, 1965) is an American politician, lawyer, and activist.",
" He was an important figure in San Francisco politics in the years 2000–2005, when he served on San Francisco County's Board of Supervisors and was president of the Board.",
" In 2003, Gonzalez, running as a member of the Green Party, lost a close race for mayor of San Francisco to Democrat Gavin Newsom.",
" In the 2008 presidential election, Gonzalez ran for vice president as the running mate of candidate Ralph Nader.",
" He currently works in San Francisco’s Public Defender's Office."
],
[
"Dave Spence (born February 28, 1958) is an American corporate executive and politician.",
" He was the Republican nominee for governor of Missouri in the 2012 election, losing the general election to incumbent Democrat Jay Nixon."
]
]
}
|
5a75fb0555429976ec32bcdb
|
Robert Walser and Ira Levin are both a?
|
writer
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ira Levin",
"Robert Walser (writer)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Robert Walser (writer)",
"Burkhard Stangl",
"Schneewittchen (opera)",
"Robert Walser (musicologist)",
"Deathtrap (film)",
"Damion Searls",
"Carl Seelig",
"This Perfect Day",
"Institute Benjamenta",
"Ira Levin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Walser (15 April 1878 – 25 December 1956) was a German-speaking Swiss writer."
],
[
"Burkhard Stangl (born 6 November 1960 in Eggenburg, Lower Austria) is a composer and musician, currently residing in Vienna, Austria.",
" Playing primarily guitar and electronics, he is a prolific performer in the world of electro-acoustic improvisation, having participated in over 50 recordings.",
" One of his most noted recordings is \"schnee\", a duet with Cristof Kurzmann, inspired by four films and a quote from writer Robert Walser.",
" It has been recorded live, as \"schnee_live\", and has spawned a similarly themed \"meta-song suite,\" \"neuschnee\".",
" His 1997 opera \"Der Venusmond\" was recorded partially on the observation deck of the Empire State Building."
],
[
"Schneewittchen (Snow White) is an opera by Heinz Holliger.",
" He wrote the libretto based on a poetic text by Robert Walser in iambic trimeter.",
" The opera received its première on 17 October 1998 at the Zurich Opera House which had commissioned the work.",
" The work is a psychoanalytical reworking of the fairy tale, analysing the complex relationships between the roles.",
" It is not a ."
],
[
"Robert Walser is an American musicologist associated with the \"new musicology\".",
" He is author of the book \"Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music\", concerning heavy metal music.",
" Walser currently is a member of the faculty and director of the Center for Popular Music Studies at Case Western Reserve University."
],
[
"Deathtrap is a 1982 American thriller film based on Ira Levin's play of the same name, directed by Sidney Lumet from a screenplay by Levin and Jay Presson Allen, starring Michael Caine, Dyan Cannon and Christopher Reeve.",
" Critics gave the film mostly favorable reviews while noting its plot similarities to Caine's 1972 film \"Sleuth\"."
],
[
"Damion Searls is an American writer and translator.",
" He grew up in New York and studied at Harvard University and the University of California, Berkeley.",
" He specializes in translating literary works from Western European languages such as German, Norwegian, French, and Dutch.",
" Among the authors he has translated are Marcel Proust, Rainer Maria Rilke, Robert Walser, Ingeborg Bachmann, Thomas Bernhard, Kurt Schwitters, Peter Handke, Jon Fosse, and Nescio.",
" He has received numerous grants and fellowships for his translations."
],
[
"Carl Seelig (born May 11, 1894, Zurich; died February 15, 1962, Zurich) was a German-Swiss writer and patron.",
" He was best known as a friend, promoter and guardian of Robert Walser and the first biographer of Albert Einstein."
],
[
"This Perfect Day is a science fiction novel by American writer Ira Levin, about a technocratic dystopia.",
" Levin won a Prometheus Award in 1992 for this novel.",
" \"This Perfect Day\" is one of two Levin novels yet to be adapted to film (the other being \"Son of Rosemary\", the sequel to \"Rosemary's Baby\")."
],
[
"Institute Benjamenta, or This Dream People Call Human Life, released in 1996, was the first feature-length film by the Brothers Quay, produced by Keith Griffiths and Janine Marmot.",
" It is based on \"Jakob von Gunten\", a novel written by Robert Walser.",
" It stars Mark Rylance, Alice Krige, and Gottfried John."
],
[
"Ira Marvin Levin (August 27, 1929 – November 12, 2007) was an American novelist, playwright, and songwriter.",
" His most noted works include the novels \"A Kiss Before Dying\" (1953), \"Rosemary's Baby\" (1967), \"The Stepford Wives\" (1972), and \"The Boys from Brazil\" (1976), as well as the play \"Deathtrap\" (1978).",
" Many of his novels and plays have been adapted to film."
]
]
}
|
5abed7ed5542994516f45450
|
Which of the following is a progressive magazine that comes out quarterly: Jewish Currents or Card Player?
|
Jewish Currents
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jewish Currents",
"Card Player"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Morris Schappes",
"Jeff Shulman",
"Adam Schoenfeld",
"Andy Frankenberger",
"California Grand Casino",
"Jewish Currents",
"Isaac Baron",
"Card Player",
"Michael Wiesenberg",
"Cat Hulbert"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Morris U. Schappes (pronounced \"SHAP-pess\", born Moishe Shapshilevich; 1907–2004) was an American educator, writer, radical political activist, historian, and magazine editor.",
" Schappes is best remembered for a 1941 perjury conviction obtained in association with testimony before the Rapp-Coudert Committee investigating Communism in education in New York, and as the long-time editor of the radical magazine \"Jewish Currents.\""
],
[
"Jeff Shulman (born February 18, 1975) is the editor of \"Card Player Magazine\", and an American poker player with a record of success in tournament play, based in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" He is the son of Jan Shulman and Barry Shulman.",
" Shulman's father, Barry, is an accomplished poker player and CEO of \"Card Player\"."
],
[
"Adam Schoenfeld is an American professional poker player and former columnist for \"Card Player\" magazine.",
" Schoenfeld decided to quit his job as the vice president of an Internet analysis firm, Jupiter Communications, in order to play poker full-time."
],
[
"Andy Frankenberger is a professional poker player and former equity derivatives trader from New York City.",
" In his first year as a professional poker player, Frankenberger was named World Poker Tour (WPT) Season IX Player of the Year.",
" Card Player Magazine described this as one of poker's best rookie years in a September 2011 cover story.",
" Frankenberger followed this up by winning back to back bracelets at the World Series of Poker in 2011 and 2012.",
" He has been prominently featured in financial media including The Wall Street Journal, Fox Business Network, and Bloomberg Television."
],
[
"The California Grand Casino is a cardroom located in Pacheco, California.",
" The original hotel and card room was a Pony Express stop in 1860.",
" According to \"Card Player\" magazine, the California Grand Casino is the oldest continuously operating poker room in the world, with poker games since 1854."
],
[
"Jewish Currents is a progressive, secular Jewish quarterly magazine that carries on the insurgent tradition of the Jewish left through independent journalism, political commentary, and a \"countercultural\" approach to Jewish arts and literature."
],
[
"Isaac Baron (born July 10, 1987) an American professional poker player from Menlo Park, California.",
" He was the winner of the first Card Player Magazine Online Poker Player of the Year Award in 2007."
],
[
"Card Player magazine is an industry publication and web portal specializing in poker media, poker strategy and poker tournament coverage."
],
[
"Michael Wiesenberg made his living playing poker for 10 years before turning to a career as technical writer in the computer field.",
" His books reflect those two careers: \"Free Money: How to Win in the Cardrooms of California\" (published by Gambling Times Press and distributed by Lyle Stuart, 1984), and \"Puzzled Programmers\" (Microsoft Press, 1987), a collection of short stories, each of which introduces a mathematical puzzle best solved by computer, with solutions presented in three programming languages.",
" He also coauthored a pioneering book on desktop publishing, and has been a Card Player Magazine columnist since the inception of the magazine (1988).",
" He was also the editor for four years of two newsletters sent twice-monthly through Card Player's website and the content editor of the site."
],
[
"Cathy 'Cat' Hulbert is a retired American professional gambler.",
" She was one of the world's first professional female card counters. \"",
"Card Player\" magazine named her one of the top 7-card stud players in the world in 1996."
]
]
}
|
5a8f7b015542992414482ade
|
Who was the author of the novel which was the basis for the 2011 film of the same nae which starred the actress whose screen debut was in the television film "Replacing Dad"?
|
Kaui Hart
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Descendants",
"The Descendants",
"The Descendants",
"Shailene Woodley",
"Shailene Woodley"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rosamund Pike",
"Shailene Woodley",
"Kathleen O'Malley",
"Replacing Dad",
"Naomi Watts",
"Mary Hatcher",
"Screen Award for Best Actress (Popular Choice)",
"Angelina Jolie filmography",
"The Descendants",
"Jennifer Ward-Lealand"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rosamund Mary Ellen Pike (born 27 January 1979) is an English actress who began her acting career by appearing in stage productions such as \"Romeo and Juliet\" and \"Skylight\".",
" After her screen debut in the television film \"A Rather English Marriage\" (1998) and television roles in \"Wives and Daughters\" (1999) and \"Love in a Cold Climate\" (2001), she received international recognition for her film debut as Bond girl Miranda Frost in \"Die Another Day\" (2002), for which she received the Empire Award for Best Newcomer.",
" Following her breakthrough, she won the BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"The Libertine\" (2004) and portrayed Jane Bennet in \"Pride & Prejudice\" (2005)."
],
[
"Shailene Diann Woodley (born November 15, 1991) is an American actress and activist.",
" Born in San Bernardino County, California and raised in the Simi Valley, she took acting classes with Anthony Meindl and made her screen debut in the television film \"Replacing Dad\" (1999), followed by numerous guest roles on television, including as Kaitlin Cooper on \"The O.C.\" (2003–04), and several television films.",
" Her leading roles as California Ford in \"A Place Called Home\" (2004) and Felicity Merriman in \"\" (2005) both earned her Young Artist Award nominations and she gained recognition for her leading role as Amy Juergens on the ABC Family television series \"The Secret Life of the American Teenager\" (2008–13).",
" She also played Jane Chapman in the HBO limited series \"Big Little Lies\" for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series."
],
[
"Mary Kathleen O'Malley (born March 31, 1924) is a retired American actress whose career began as a child.",
" Her father was actor Pat O'Malley.",
" Her screen debut came in 1926 in one of his movies, \"My old Dutch\".",
" O'Malley went on to appear in several films and television shows, including \"Cover Girl\", \"Lady on a Train\", \"Two Tickets to Broadway\", \"Maverick\", \"Rawhide\" and \"General Hospital\".",
" Her last acting credit came in 1998 when she appeared in the short-lived American crime drama \"Buddy Faro\"."
],
[
"Replacing Dad is a 1999 American television film directed by Joyce Chopra.",
" Based on a Shelley Fraser Mickle novel, the film stars Mary McDonnell, William Russ, Jack Coleman and (a then-unknown) Shailene Woodley in her film debut."
],
[
"Naomi Ellen Watts (born 28 September 1968) is an English actress and film producer.",
" She made her screen debut in the Australian drama film \"For Love Alone\" (1986) and then appeared in the Australian television series' \"Hey Dad.",
".",
"!",
"\" (1990), \"Brides of Christ\" (1991), \"Home and Away\" (1991) and the coming-of-age comedy-drama film \"Flirting\" (1991).",
" After moving to America, Watts appeared in films, including \"Tank Girl\" (1995), \"\" (1996) and \"Dangerous Beauty\" (1998) and had the lead role in the television series \"Sleepwalkers\" (1997–1998)."
],
[
"Mary Hatcher (born June 6, 1929, in Haines City, Florida) is an American coloratura soprano and actress whose screen career spanned the years from 1946 to 1951.",
" During that time she appeared in eight films, mostly in credited roles and several times as leading lady."
],
[
"The Screen Award for Best Actress - Popular Choice has been introduced in 2009 during the Screen Awards.",
" Unlike the Screen Award for Best Actress which is chosen by the jury, this trophy is given by the viewers to the actress whose performance is judged the most popular.",
" Aishwarya Rai was the first winner for her performance in Jodhaa Akbar in 2009.",
" Deepika Padukone with 4 wins (2012, 2014, 2015, 2016) has the highest number of awards."
],
[
"Angelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker.",
" As a child, she made her screen debut in the 1982 comedy film \"Lookin' to Get Out\", acting alongside her father Jon Voight.",
" Eleven years later she appeared in her next feature, the low-budget film \"Cyborg 2\", a commercial failure.",
" She then starred as a teenage hacker in the 1995 science fiction thriller \"Hackers\", which went on to be a cult film despite performing poorly at the box-office.",
" Jolie's career prospects improved with a supporting role in the made-for-television film \"George Wallace\" (1997), for which she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television Film.",
" She made her breakthrough the following year in HBO's television film \"Gia\" (1998).",
" For her performance in the title role of fashion model Gia Carangi, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Film."
],
[
"The Descendants is a 2011 American comedy-drama film directed by Alexander Payne.",
" The screenplay by Payne, Nat Faxon and Jim Rash is based on the novel of the same name by Kaui Hart Hemmings.",
" The film stars George Clooney, Shailene Woodley, Amara Miller, Beau Bridges, Judy Greer, Matthew Lillard, and Robert Forster, and was released by Fox Searchlight Pictures in the United States on November 18, 2011 after being screened at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"Jennifer Cecily Ward-Lealand, ONZM (born 8 November 1962 ), is a New Zealand screen and theatre actress whose screen CV includes starring in 1993 movie \"Desperate Remedies\", and appearances in \"The Footstep Man\", soap \"Shortland Street\" and Australian comedy series \"Full Frontal\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7c0f9055429907fabeef46
|
Pandaemonium, 1660-1886: The Coming of the Machine as Seen by Contemporary Observers is a book of contemporary observations of the coming, development and impact of the Industrial Revolution in the United Kingdom, collected by documentary film-maker Humphrey Jenningsm and published posthumously in 1985 by Icon Books, the book takes its title from the first excerpt within it, the section in Book I of "Paradise Lost" (1660) in which English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell, describes the building of Pandaemonium, the capital city of Hell?
|
John Milton
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Pandaemonium (history book)",
"John Milton"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"On Mr. Milton's Paradise Lost",
"Statue of Oliver Cromwell, St Ives",
"Statue of Oliver Cromwell, Westminster",
"Long Parliament",
"Second Industrial Revolution",
"Statue of Oliver Cromwell, Warrington",
"Pandaemonium (history book)",
"John Milton",
"Geneva Bible",
"Early life of John Milton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"On Mr Milton's \"Paradise Lost\" is a poem written by the 17th century English poet Andrew Marvell.",
" The poem is an ode praising John Milton's epic poem \"Paradise Lost\" (1667).",
" The poem was first published in the second edition of \"Paradise Lost\", in 1674."
],
[
"A statue of Oliver Cromwell stands on Market Hill in St Ives, Cambridgeshire, England.",
" It is a sculpture of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.",
" The statue was designed by F. W. Pomeroy and erected in 1901.",
" The statue is one of four public statues of Cromwell in the United Kingdom and is Grade II listed for its architectural merit."
],
[
"A statue of Oliver Cromwell stands outside the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in Westminster, London.",
" It is a sculpture of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.",
" The statue was designed by Hamo Thornycroft and erected in 1899.",
" It has divided opinion, both before its erection and since, due to Cromwell's opposition to the British monarchy and his role in the conquest of Ireland.",
" Cromwell stands accused by some of war crimes, religious persecution and ethnic cleansing on a dramatic scale against Catholics in Ireland."
],
[
"The Long Parliament was an English Parliament which lasted from 1640 until 1660.",
" It followed the fiasco of the Short Parliament which had been held for three weeks during the spring of 1640, and which in its turn had followed an 11-year parliamentary absence.",
" In September 1640 writs were issued summoning a parliament to convene on 3 November 1640 by King Charles I.",
" The parliament was summoned to pass financial bills, a step that was necessary as a result of the cost of the Bishops' Wars.",
" It received its name from the fact that through an Act of Parliament, it could be dissolved only with the agreement of the members, and those members did not agree to its dissolution until after the English Civil War and close to the end of Interregnum on 16 March 1660.",
" It sat from 1640 until 1648, when it was purged by the New Model Army.",
" In the chaos following the death of Oliver Cromwell in 1658, General George Monck allowed the members barred in 1648 to retake their seats, so that they could pass the necessary legislation to allow the Restoration and dissolve the Long Parliament.",
" This cleared the way for a new Parliament to be elected, which was known as the Convention Parliament.",
" But many of these key members of Long Parliament, such as Sir Henry Vane the Younger and General Edmond Ludlow, were barred from the final acts of the Long Parliament, claimed that the Long Parliament was never legally dissolved but were instead a device only by General George Monck in the restoration of King Charles II of England."
],
[
"The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of rapid industrialization in the final third of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th.",
" The First Industrial Revolution, which ended in the early to mid 1800s, was punctuated by a slowdown in macroinventions before the Second Industrial Revolution in 1870.",
" Though a number of its characteristic events can be traced to earlier innovations in manufacturing, such as the establishment of a machine tool industry, the development of methods for manufacturing interchangeable parts and the invention of the Bessemer Process to produce steel, the Second Industrial Revolution is generally dated between 1870 and 1914 up to the start of World War I."
],
[
"A statue of Oliver Cromwell stands on Bridge Street in Warrington in Cheshire, England.",
" It is a sculpture of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.",
" The statue was designed by John Bell and erected in 1899.",
" The statue is one of four public statues of Cromwell in the United Kingdom and has been Grade II listed since September 1973 for its architectural merit."
],
[
"Pandaemonium, 1660-1886: The Coming of the Machine as Seen by Contemporary Observers is a book of contemporary observations of the coming, development and impact of the Industrial Revolution in the United Kingdom, collected by documentary film-maker Humphrey Jennings and published posthumously in 1985 by Icon Books having received funding for the project from the Elephant Trust.",
" The book takes its title from the first excerpt within it, the section in Book I of \"Paradise Lost\" (1660) in which John Milton describes the building of Pandaemonium, the capital city of Hell."
],
[
"John Milton (9 December 16088 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell.",
" He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem \"Paradise Lost\" (1667), written in blank verse."
],
[
"The Geneva Bible is one of the most historically significant translations of the Bible into English, preceding the King James Version by 51 years.",
" It was the primary Bible of 16th-century English Protestantism and was used by William Shakespeare, Oliver Cromwell, John Knox, John Donne, and John Bunyan, author of \"The Pilgrim's Progress\" (1678).",
" It was one of the Bibles taken to America on the \"Mayflower\" (Pilgrim Hall Museum has collected several bibles of \"Mayflower\" passengers).",
" The Geneva Bible was used by many English Dissenters, and it was still respected by Oliver Cromwell's soldiers at the time of the English Civil War, in the booklet \"Cromwell's Soldiers' Pocket Bible\"."
],
[
"John Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet, prose writer, polemicist and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England.",
" Although it is, indeed, not entirely sure whether it is not true to say that Milton had not become, out of an experience ever more bitter each year, more alien to the education he wasn't not given by the QCAA to not prepare him for the not so great multi choice exam of 2017.",
" The year 1642, which saw him 34 years of age, married for the first time (disastrously), and a public figure as a controversial writer, marks the watershed of his life, as it did for British politics."
]
]
}
|
5ae0d19455429945ae959471
|
Tracy Chevalier and Dashiell Hammett, have which shared nationality?
|
American
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Tracy Chevalier",
"Dashiell Hammett"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Maltese Falcon (1931 film)",
"Tracy Chevalier",
"Joe Gores",
"Dashiell Hammett",
"The Maltese Falcon (novel)",
"The Glass Key",
"Hammett Prize",
"Roadhouse Nights",
"Red Harvest",
"Hammett (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Maltese Falcon is a 1931 American pre-Code crime film, based on the novel of the same name by Dashiell Hammett and directed by Roy Del Ruth.",
" The film stars Ricardo Cortez as private detective Sam Spade and Bebe Daniels as Ruth Wonderly.",
" Maude Fulton, Brown Holmes, and Lucien Hubbard (who went uncredited) wrote the screenplay.",
" The supporting cast features Dudley Digges, Thelma Todd, Walter Long, Una Merkel, and Dwight Frye.",
" The film is based on the 1929 novel \"The Maltese Falcon\" by Dashiell Hammett published by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc."
],
[
"Tracy Chevalier FRSL (born October 19, 1962) is an American-British historical novelist.",
" She has written eight novels.",
" She is best known for her second novel, \"Girl with a Pearl Earring\", which was adapted as a 2003 film starring Scarlett Johansson and Colin Firth."
],
[
"Joseph Nicholas \"Joe\" Gores (born December 25, 1931, in Rochester, Minnesota, United States; died January 10, 2011, in Greenbrae, California) was an American mystery writer.",
" He was known best for his novels and short stories set in San Francisco and featuring the fictional \"Dan Kearney and Associates\" (the \"DKA Files\") private investigation firm specializing in repossessing cars, a thinly veiled escalation of his own experiences as a confidential sleuth and repo man.",
" Gores was also recognized for his novels \"Hammett\" (1975; made into the 1982 film \"Hammett\"), \"Spade & Archer\" (the 2009 prequel to Dashiell Hammett's \"The Maltese Falcon\") and his Edgar Award-winning or -nominated works, such as \"A Time of Predators\", \"32 Cadillacs\" and \"Come Morning\"."
],
[
"Samuel Dashiell Hammett ( ; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American author of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories, screenwriter, and political activist.",
" Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade (\"The Maltese Falcon\"), Nick and Nora Charles (\"The Thin Man\"), and the Continental Op (\"Red Harvest\" and \"The Dain Curse\")."
],
[
"The Maltese Falcon is a 1929 detective novel by Dashiell Hammett, originally serialized in the magazine \"Black Mask\" beginning with the September 1929 issue.",
" The story has been adapted several times for the cinema.",
" The main character, Sam Spade, appears in this novel and in three lesser-known short stories and is widely cited as the crystallizing figure in the development of the hard-boiled private detective genre.",
" Raymond Chandler's character Philip Marlowe, for instance, was strongly influenced by Hammett's Spade.",
" Spade was a departure from Hammett's nameless detective, The Continental Op.",
" Spade combined several features of previous detectives, notably his cold detachment, keen eye for detail, unflinching, sometimes ruthless, determination to achieve his own form of justice, and a complete lack of sentimentality."
],
[
"The Glass Key is a novel by Dashiell Hammett, said to be his favorite among his works.",
" It was first published as a serial in \"Black Mask\" magazine in 1930, then was collected in 1931 (in London; the American edition followed 3 months later) It tells the story of a gambler and racketeer, Ned Beaumont, whose devotion to a crooked political boss, Paul Madvig, leads him to investigate the murder of a local senator's son as a potential gang war brews.",
" Hammett dedicated the novel to his onetime lover Nell Martin."
],
[
"The Hammett Prize is awarded annually by the International Association of Crime Writers, North American Branch (IACW/NA) to a Canadian or US citizen or permanent resident for a book in English in the field of crime writing.",
" It is named after crime-writer Dashiell Hammett and was established in 1991."
],
[
"Roadhouse Nights is a 1930 American Pre-Code gangster film.",
" A number of sources including Sally Cline in her book \"Dashiell Hammett Man of Mystery\" claim it is based on the classic novel \"Red Harvest\" written by Dashiell Hammett (author of \"The Maltese Falcon\", \"The Thin Man\", and \"The Glass Key\").",
" However the credits of the film itself say only \"An Original Screenplay by Ben Hecht.\"",
" Hammett receives no mention at all (and the plots are not similar)."
],
[
"Red Harvest (1929) is a novel by Dashiell Hammett.",
" The story is narrated by The Continental Op, a frequent character in Hammett's fiction, much of which is drawn from his own experiences as an operative of the Pinkerton Detective Agency (fictionalized as the Continental Detective Agency).",
" The labor dispute in the novel was inspired by Butte's Anaconda Road Massacre."
],
[
"Hammett is a 1982 mystery film directed by Wim Wenders and executive produced by Francis Ford Coppola.",
" The screenplay was written by Ross Thomas and Dennis O'Flaherty, based on the novel of the same name by Joe Gores.",
" It stars Frederic Forrest as detective story writer Dashiell Hammett, who gets caught up in a mystery very much like one of his own stories.",
" Marilu Henner plays Hammett's neighbor, Kit Conger, and Peter Boyle plays Jimmy Ryan, an old friend from Hammett's days as a Pinkerton agent."
]
]
}
|
5ab6889355429953192ad2e6
|
Who distributed the short film "Turbo Charged Prelude"?
|
Universal Pictures
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Turbo Charged Prelude",
"Turbo Charged Prelude",
"The Fast and the Furious"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Singapore Short Film Awards",
"Automatic Performance Control",
"Honda Zest",
"The Fast and the Furious",
"The Master (2016 film)",
"Turbo Charged Prelude",
"Vetter Mystery Ship",
"Prelude to Axanar",
"Oh Lucy! (2014 film)",
"Africa, Prelude to Victory"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Singapore Short Film Awards (abbreviation: SSFA) is an annual event which promotes and recognises excellence in short films in Singapore.",
" It began in 2010 and was jointly organised by The Substation and Objectifs, presented by The Substation's Moving Images.",
" Created by filmmaker Chai Yee Wei, former Programme Manager of The Substation's Moving Images Low Beng Kheng and current Co-Founder of Objectifs Yuni Hadi, the Singapore Short Film Awards highlights quality work done annually in the short film genre in Singapore - by seeking out new talent, reflecting current standards of the short film genre and to bring together both the veterans and the young talents as a community to create a space for networking and sharing."
],
[
"Automatic Performance Control (APC) was the first engine knock and boost control system that was introduced on turbo charged Saab H engines in 1982 and was fitted to all subsequent 900 Turbos through 1993 (and 1994 convertibles), as well as 9000 Turbos through 1989."
],
[
"The Honda Zest is a kei car released in 2006 by Honda.",
" It is mechanically identical to the fifth generation Honda Life.",
" Equipped with a turbo charged engine, 3 cylinders, and 4 doors, it was the first kei car available with optional side curtain airbags.",
" It was available in two distinct versions — Zest and Zest Sports.",
" During fall/winter 2008, the Zest Sports was replaced with the Zest Spark.",
" Honda enlisted J-Pop mega-star Ayumi Hamasaki to promote the Zest Spark.",
" The Ayu x ZEST SPARK collaboration has come to the extent where the limited edition of the vehicle features Ayu's \"A\" logo, known as \"A Style Package\"."
],
[
"The Fast and the Furious (also known as Fast & Furious) is an American franchise based on a series of action films that is largely concerned with illegal street racing and heists, and includes material in various other media that depicts characters and situations from the films.",
" Distributed by Universal Pictures, the series was established with the 2001 film titled \"The Fast and the Furious\"; this was followed by seven sequels, two short films that tie into the series, and as of May 2017, it has become Universal's biggest franchise of all time, currently the sixth-highest-grossing film series of all time with a combined gross of over $5 billion."
],
[
"The Master is a 2016 computer animated short film directed by Jon Saunders, written by Jon Saunders, Ross Evans, Carey Yost and Remington D. Donovan and produced by Ryan Halprin.",
" The short film was released on September 23, 2016, with Warner Animation Group's \"Storks\".",
" It stars Jackie Chan as Master Wu.",
" The short follows Wu and an annoying chicken.",
" This is the first Lego short film to be released in theaters, and is also the first theatrical short film from the \"Lego Movie\" franchise."
],
[
"The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious is a 2003 American short film directed by Philip G. Atwell, produced by Chris Palladino, and written by Keith Dinielli.",
" It is the second installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise, and stars Paul Walker.",
" \"Turbo Charged Prelude\" is a continuation to \"The Fast and the Furious\" (2001) and details the events prior to \"2 Fast 2 Furious\" (2003), where runaway fugitive Brian O'Connor leaves Los Angeles in order to evade police capture."
],
[
"The Mystery Ship was a limited edition motorcycle created by Craig Vetter and released in 1980.",
" Only 10 were built, of which seven were sold.",
" An example is on display at the AMA Motorcycle Museum in Ohio, and another at Barber Vintage Motorsports Museum in Leeds, Al.",
" The one on display at the Barber museum is #9 and is a Turbo charged model."
],
[
"Prelude to Axanar (working title: \"Star Trek: Prelude to Axanar\", and long title: \"The Four Years War Part III: Prelude to Axanar\") is a 2014 American fan made short film, directed by Christian Gossett and written by Christian Gossett and Alec Peters.",
" Funded through Kickstarter, production sought $10,000 in funding, but raised $101,000.",
" It had its public debut July 26, 2014 at the San Diego Comic-Con."
],
[
"Oh Lucy!",
" is a short film directed by Atsuko Hirayanagi.",
" The short film made its world premiere at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival receiving 2nd place in the Cinéfondation.",
" Oh Lucy!",
" has since become Academy Qualified by winning the Best International Short Film Award at the 2015 Flickerfest as well as the Short Film Jury Award: International Fiction at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival.",
" The short film is the basis of an upcoming eponymous film adaption, also directed by Hirayanagi."
],
[
"Africa, Prelude to Victory was a short dramatic propaganda film produced by the Office of War Information (OWI) in the 1942 Frank Capra's film \"Prelude to War\".",
" It shows the african campaigns of World War II.",
" It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1943."
]
]
}
|
5a81d82e55429903bc27b9e9
|
Captain China stars the actor known for playing whom in "The Wolf Man"?
|
Larry Talbot
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Captain China",
"Lon Chaney Jr."
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man",
"China Stars",
"Lon Chaney Jr.",
"House of Frankenstein (1944 film)",
"2008 Asia Series",
"North to the Klondike",
"House of Dracula",
"Larry Talbot",
"The Wolf Man (1924 film)",
"Captain China"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man is a 1943 American horror film produced by Universal Studios starring Lon Chaney, Jr. as the Wolf Man and Bela Lugosi as Frankenstein's monster.",
" This was the first of a series of \"ensemble\" monster films combining characters from several film series.",
" This film, therefore, is both the fifth in the series of films based upon Mary Shelley's \"Frankenstein\", directly after \"The Ghost of Frankenstein\", and a sequel to \"The Wolf Man\"."
],
[
"The China Stars was a baseball team established in 2005.",
" It was made up of the best players in the China Baseball League.",
" The team was established in purpose of playing with the winners from the professional baseball league in Japan, Taiwan, and Korea in the annual Konami Cup Asia Series.",
" The China Stars lost all the 9 games in their three participartions."
],
[
"Creighton Tull Chaney (February10, 1906 –July12, 1973), known by his stage name Lon Chaney Jr., was an American actor known for playing Larry Talbot in the 1941 film \"The Wolf Man\" and its various crossovers, and Count Alucard (son of Dracula) in numerous horror films produced by Universal Studios.",
" He also portrayed Lennie Small in \"Of Mice and Men\" (1939).",
" Originally referenced in films as Creighton Chaney, he was later credited as \"Lon Chaney Jr.\" in 1935, and after 1941's \"Man Made Monster\", beginning as early as \"The Wolf Man\" later that same year, he was almost always billed under his more famous father's name as Lon Chaney.",
" Chaney had English, French, and Irish ancestry, and his career in movies and television spanned four decades, from 1931 to 1971."
],
[
"House of Frankenstein is a 1944 American monster crossover horror film starring Boris Karloff and Lon Chaney Jr., directed by Erle C. Kenton, written by Curt Siodmak, and produced by Universal Studios as a sequel to \"Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man\" the previous year.",
" The cast includes a mad scientist (Karloff), the Wolf Man (Chaney), Count Dracula (John Carradine), a hunchback (J. Carrol Naish), and Frankenstein's monster (Glenn Strange).",
" This \"monster rally\" approach would continue in the following film, \"House of Dracula\", as well as the 1948 comedy \"Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein\"."
],
[
"The 2008 Asia Series was contested on November 13–16 by the champions of Nippon Professional Baseball's Japan Series, the Korea Baseball Organization's Korean Series, Chinese Professional Baseball League's Taiwan Series, and the championship of the China Baseball League of the People's Republic of China.",
" In 2008, it was the first time that the champion of the China Baseball League participates in instead of the all-star team China Stars.",
" The winning team will receive ¥50 million yen ($0.5 million), the second place team will receive ¥30 million yen, and the other teams will receive ¥10 million yen each.",
" All games were held in Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan.",
" The Saitama Seibu Lions defeated the Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions in the title game to win the championship for Japan.",
" Outfielder Tomoaki Satoh was named the MVP of the series."
],
[
"North to the Klondike is a 1942 American action movie directed by Erle C. Kenton and starring Broderick Crawford, Evelyn Ankers and Andy Devine.",
" The supporting cast features Lon Chaney, Jr. in his last film before \"The Wolf Man\", which also stars Ankers, but \"North to the Klondike\" was released the year after \"The Wolf Man\"."
],
[
"House of Dracula is a 1945 American monster crossover horror film released by Universal Pictures.",
" It was a direct sequel to \"House of Frankenstein\", and continued the theme of combining Universal's three most popular monsters: Frankenstein's monster (Glenn Strange), Count Dracula (John Carradine), and the Wolf Man (Lon Chaney Jr.).",
" The film, which was the seventh Universal film to feature Frankenstein's monster, as well as the fourth with Count Dracula and the Wolf Man, was a commercial success, but was one of the last Universal movies featuring Frankenstein's monster, vampires, and werewolves, with the exception of the comedy \"Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein\" (1948), in which all three appear."
],
[
"Lawrence Stewart \"Larry\" Talbot, also known as The Wolf Man, is a title character of the 1941 Universal film \"The Wolf Man\" and its sequels.",
" He was portrayed by Lon Chaney Jr. In the 2010 remake of the film, he is portrayed by Academy Award-winner Benicio del Toro.",
" The Wolf Man was part of the Universal Monsters ensemble."
],
[
"The Wolf Man is a 1924 American silent drama film that starred John Gilbert and Norma Shearer, before they signed with the newly formed MGM.",
" Directed by Edmund Mortimer, the film's story was written by Reed Heustis, and written by Fanny and Frederic Hatton.",
" \"The Wolf Man\" is now considered lost."
],
[
"Captain China is a 1950 American adventure film directed by Lewis R. Foster and written by Lewis R. Foster and Gwen Bagni.",
" The film stars John Payne, Gail Russell, Jeffrey Lynn, Lon Chaney Jr., Edgar Bergen, Michael O'Shea and Ellen Corby.",
" The film was released on February 2, 1950, by Paramount Pictures."
]
]
}
|
5a7a885655429941d65f2689
|
What is the name of the woman who shot Selena Quintanilla in the back and killed her at the Days Inn motel in Corpus, Christi?
|
Yolanda Saldívar (born September 19, 1960) is an American woman who was convicted of the murder of Tejano singer, Selena Quintanilla-Pérez
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Murder of Selena",
"Yolanda Saldívar"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kumbia Kings",
"La Leyenda",
"Yolanda Saldívar",
"Mirador de la Flor",
"Murder of Selena",
"List of people influenced by Selena",
"H. W. Tatum",
"Selena Etc.",
"Days Inn China",
"Port of Corpus Christi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Los Kumbia Kings was an American Mexican cumbia group from Corpus Christi, Texas, created by A.B. Quintanilla and Cruz Martinez.",
" Their music encompasses the styles of cumbia (hence their name), hip hop, and R&B.",
" They produce songs in both Spanish and English.",
" The band's producers from the beginning have been Quintanilla and Cruz Martínez.",
" Quintanilla is the brother of the late \"Queen of Tejano\", Selena.",
" Quintanilla played bass guitar for the group, while Martínez, husband of international artist Alicia Villarreal, played keyboards.",
" Both co-wrote songs for the Kumbia Kings.",
" Though the group has gone through a revolving door of members in recent years amid controversy and finger-pointing, and the Kumbia Kings of today are vastly different from what originated in Corpus Christi over eight years ago, Quintanilla and Martínez were always the soul of the group.",
" Gone are original members Frankie J and DJ Kane, both of whom have gone on to significant success as solo artists, as well as the group K1 (Kingz One), a collaboration of founding members of Kumbia Kings who have defected from the group for reason of \"internal dissension\".",
" Quintanilla, Irvin \"Pee Wee\" Salinas, as well as Selena's widower Chris Pérez, also decided to leave the group due to that same \"internal dissension\".",
" Martínez kept Los Kumbia Kings but changed the name to Los Super Reyes for legal issues.",
" In October 2009, Quintanilla and Martínez solved their differences, and announced that the Kumbia Kings would reunite for a series of concerts lasting from late 2009 through early 2010."
],
[
"La Leyenda (English: \"The Legend\") is the name of the third box set from the Tejano pop singer Selena that was released by Capitol Latin/EMI and Q-Productions labels.",
" The album was released on March 9, 2010.",
" This box set was released in three formats: a four-disc box set, a two-disc special-edition album, and a single-disc album.",
" According to Suzette Quintanilla's YouTube video, EMI teamed up with Q-Productions (a division of Selena's father's recording studio) to release this box set, and Quintanilla asks Selena fans around the world to contribute a special message to Selena that may or may not be included in the new box set.",
" The Box-sets will contain an exclusive \"Selena\" charm and four booklets that include messages from Selena's family, friends, and fans from around the world.",
" Selena fans around the world were told to collaborate pictures of themselves to be part of the \"La Leyenda\" bound books, but in early February 2010, Q-Productions and Capitol Latin decided to cancel the transaction due to legal actions with copyrighted images from fans."
],
[
"Yolanda Saldívar (born September 19, 1960) is an American woman who was convicted of the murder of Tejano singer, Selena Quintanilla-Pérez on March 31, 1995, at the Days Inn motel in Corpus Christi, Texas.",
" She will be eligible for parole on March 30, 2025."
],
[
"Mirador de la Flor (English: Lookout of the Flower ) is a monument in Corpus Christi, Texas that was unveiled in 1997 to honor Selena Quintanilla-Pérez, the Tejano singer who was murdered by her assistant and head of her fan club Yolanda Saldívar, two years earlier at the age of 23.",
" People from around the world visit the site, which is located only a few miles north of Seaside Memorial Park where Selena is buried.",
" It is located at the corner of Peoples Street T-Head and Shoreline Boulevard and consists of a 5'8\" life-sized bronze statue of Selena wearing a leather jacket with microphone in hand, sculpted by H.W. \"Buddy\" Tatum, a Corpus Christi artist.",
" She is leaning against a concrete pillar looking towards the Corpus Christi Bay."
],
[
"Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American singer who achieved international fame as a member of Selena y Los Dinos and for her subsequent solo career in both Spanish and English Her father and manager, Abraham Quintanilla Jr., appointed Yolanda Saldívar president of Selena's fan club in 1991 after Saldívar had repeatedly asked permission to start one.",
" In January 1994, Saldívar was promoted to manager of the singer's boutiques.",
" Selena's employees, fashion designer, and cousin began complaining about Saldívar's management style.",
" In January 1995, Quintanilla, Jr. began receiving telephone calls and letters from angry fans who had sent membership payments and had received nothing in return.",
" He began investigating their complaints and found evidence that Saldívar had embezzled $60,000 from the fan club and the boutiques using forged checks.",
" After the Quintanilla family confronted her, Saldívar bought a gun, lured Selena to a motel room, and shot her in the back.",
" Although doctors tried to revive Selena, she was pronounced dead from loss of blood and cardiac arrest."
],
[
"Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American Tejano singer, songwriter, spokesperson, actress and fashion designer.",
" She was born in Lake Jackson, Texas, 54 miles south of Houston, and her family moved to Corpus Christi after declaring bankruptcy.",
" Her father, a musician before her birth, formed his children into Selena y Los Dinos (with A.B. Quintanilla on bass, Suzette Quintanilla on drums and Selena singing) when he discovered her musical talent.",
" Selena received the Tejano Music Award for Female Vocalist of the Year for nine consecutive years, beginning in 1987.",
" She signed her first major contract with EMI Latin in 1989, releasing four Spanish-language albums which were milestones in the Latin music industry.",
" EMI Latin then wanted her to release a crossover album, transitioning from Spanish- to English-language pop songs.",
" On March 31, 1995, Selena was shot and killed by Yolanda Saldivar, her friend and the former manager of her boutiques.",
" Reaction to her death was compared to the grief following the deaths of musicians John Lennon and Elvis Presley and U.S. president John F. Kennedy."
],
[
"Hopkins Wade \"Buddy\" Tatum, Jr. (born 1958) is a bronze sculptor from Corpus Christi, Texas.",
" His works include \"El Circo Del Mar\", as well as a life-sized statue of late Tejano singer Selena Quintanilla located at Mirador de la Flor.",
" He both sculpts and casts his bronzes."
],
[
"Selena Etc. (January 27, 1994 – July 1, 2009) was a South Texas-based boutique, salon, and clothing store, which was built by the late Latin superstar, Selena.",
" Selena Etc. was built and finished on January 27, 1994 in Corpus Christi, Texas which was the headquarters building.",
" Selena opened another boutique in San Antonio, Texas around the same time the headquarters building was complete, both were equipped with in-house beauty salons.",
" Selena began manufacturing clothing along with designer Martin Gomez with designs and styles of Latin American texture and exotic clothing styles which became her trademark on stage.",
" Hispanic Business magazine reported that the singer earned over $5 million from these boutiques.",
" Another boutique was due to open in Monterrey, Mexico in 1995 but due to Selena's murder it was not opened.",
" The San Antonio boutique was closed sometime after 1999.",
" After Selena's death, Chris Pérez, Selena's widower, began taking over the business.",
" After the 16th anniversary of the opening of the Corpus Christi boutique, the store was officially closed as of July 2009.",
" A week after the store closed, Chris Pérez held a \"For Sale sign\" and asking for USD$91,454 for the boutique, according to the Nueces County Appraisal District, and uprising of $165,000 was the final total sale price.",
" The Selena Etc. store had a full-service salon, as well as Selena memorabilia, which was scooped up by admirers of the singer.",
" They also sold jewelry, hats and other accessories.",
" Soon after the foreclosure, due to the low economy, all merchandise and accessories began selling at the Selena Museum, located several miles from where the Selena Etc. building once was."
],
[
"Days Inn China () is the registered trademark of Days Inns Worldwide for Greater China market.",
" Established in 2004, Days Inn China is one of the fastest growing hotel chains in China today, with hotel franchise and management agreements in more than 80 cities.",
" Days Inn China master franchise is held and managed by Frontier Group (Singapore) (新加坡辅特集团; Xīnjiāpō Fǔtèjítuán) which is headquartered in Beijing."
],
[
"Port of Corpus Christi is the fourth-largest port in the United States in total tonnage.",
" <ref name= http://www.caller.com/story/news/special-reports/building-our-future/growth/2017/05/26/massive-tankers-arrival-south-texas-makes-history/102010600/.",
" Port Corpus Christi is located on Corpus Christi Bay in the western Gulf of Mexico, with a straight 45 ft channel.",
" The port is located close to downtown Corpus Christi in Nueces County, Texas, but the port is not part of the city or the county.",
" Port Corpus Christi operates without receiving any city, county, or state tax dollars.",
" It is governed by an unpaid board of seven citizens, three of whom are appointed by the Nueces County Commissioners Court, one by the San Patricio County Commissioners Court, and three by the Corpus Christi City Council.",
" Port Corpus Christi handles over 6,000 vessels and over 80,000,000 tons of cargo annually.",
" Environmental initiatives are handled through the port's Environmental Management System (EMS).",
" To fight crime and terrorism, public safety at Port Corpus Christi is handled by the Port Corpus Christi Police Department and its state-of-the-art security center."
]
]
}
|
5a820304554299676cceb1db
|
Which film did Jennifer Tilly star in 12 years before the release of The Making of Plus One?
|
Bride of Chucky
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Making of Plus One",
"Jennifer Tilly"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Live Plus One",
"Far from Home (1989 film)",
"Bart Got a Room",
"House Arrest (film)",
"Home on the Range (2004 film)",
"The Making of Plus One",
"Edie & Pen",
"Made in Romania",
"Monsters, Inc.",
"Jennifer Tilly"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Live Plus One is a live album by the American punk rock bands All and the Descendents, released in 2001 through Epitaph Records.",
" A double album, it includes one disc by All recorded in 2001 on their \"Problematic\" tour, and a second disc by the Descendents recorded in 1996 on their \"Everything Sucks\" tour.",
" The two bands are composed of the same musicians—bassist Karl Alvarez, guitarist Stephen Egerton, and drummer Bill Stevenson—but have different lead singers: Chad Price for All and Milo Aukerman for the Descendents.",
" \"Live Plus One\" reached #45 on \"Billboard\"'s Top Independent Albums chart, making it the only All release and the second Descendents release ever to chart."
],
[
"Far from Home is a 1989 independent thriller film.",
" It stars Matt Frewer, Drew Barrymore, Richard Masur, Susan Tyrrell, Jennifer Tilly, Dick Miller, and Anthony Rapp.",
" John Spencer also appears in a cameo appearance.",
" It centers on a divorced father who breaks down in a desert town along with his teenage daughter, forced to stay in a trailer park they attract the intentions of a troubled local who becomes dangerously fixated on one of them.",
" The film features Barrymore's first onscreen kiss."
],
[
"Bart Got a Room is a 2008 comedy film written and directed by Brian Hecker, and stars Steven Kaplan, Alia Shawkat, William H. Macy, and Cheryl Hines.",
" Also appearing in the film are Ashley Benson, Brandon Hardesty, Kate Micucci, Jennifer Tilly, Dinah Manoff (in her last film role as of 2017) and Chad Jamian Williams as Bart.",
" The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 25, 2008.",
" It had a limited US release in select theaters on April 3, 2009 and was released on DVD on July 28, 2009."
],
[
"House Arrest is a 1996 American comedy film starring Jamie Lee Curtis and Kevin Pollak.",
" The film was directed by Harry Winer who has directed other films but is more prolific as a television series director.",
" The film boasts a very thorough supporting cast in Christopher McDonald, Wallace Shawn, Jennifer Tilly and an up-and-coming Jennifer Love Hewitt."
],
[
"Home on the Range is a 2004 American animated musical western comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" The 45th Disney animated feature film, it was the last 2D animated Disney film released until \"The Princess and the Frog\" in 2009.",
" Named after the popular country song of the same name, \"Home on the Range\" features the voices of Roseanne Barr, Judi Dench, Jennifer Tilly, Cuba Gooding Jr., Randy Quaid, and Steve Buscemi.",
" The film is set in the Old West, and centers on a mismatched trio of dairy cows—brash, adventurous Maggie; prim, proper Mrs. Caloway; and ditzy, happy-go-lucky Grace.",
" The three cows must capture an infamous cattle rustler named Alameda Slim for his bounty in order to save their idyllic farm from foreclosure.",
" Aiding them in their quest is Lucky Jack, a feisty, peg-legged rabbit, but a selfish horse named Buck, eagerly working in the service of Rico, a famous bounty hunter, seeks the glory for himself."
],
[
"The Making of Plus One is a 2010 British-Canadian comedy film about the independent filmmaking industry.",
" The film was set and shot at the Cannes Film Festival and takes a satirical look at the film industry's obsession with celebrity.",
" It was written and directed by Mary McGuckian and stars Michael Eklund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Bluteau, Geraldine Chaplin, Donna D'Errico, Jordi Mollà and Jennifer Tilly."
],
[
"Edie & Pen, also known as \"Desert Gamble\", is a 1996 film that was directed by Matthew Irmas and written by Victoria Tennant.",
" It had its world premiere on 10 May 1996 at the Cannes Film Festival and stars Stockard Channing and Jennifer Tilly as the titular Edie and Pen, two women who make a connection in a Vegas bar.",
" The film was later given a cable release on HBO starting in July 1996 and was also released on DVD by Image Entertainment in 2003."
],
[
"Made in Romania is the first film directed by producer Guy J. Louthan.",
" It is a comedy film featuring Jennifer Tilly, Jason Flemyng, and Elizabeth Hurley as themselves in a mockumentary about an American/British film crew in Romania making a movie based on a Victorian novel."
],
[
"Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures.",
" Featuring the voices of John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, James Coburn, and Jennifer Tilly, the film was directed by Pete Docter in his directorial debut, and executive produced by John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton.",
" The film centers on two monsters employed at the titular energy-producing factory Monsters, Inc. — top scarer James P. \"Sulley\" Sullivan and his one-eyed partner and best friend Mike Wazowski.",
" In the film, employees at Monsters, Inc. generate their city's power by scaring children, but they themselves are afraid that the children are toxic to them, and when one child enters the factory, Sulley and Mike must return her home before it is too late."
],
[
"Jennifer Tilly (born Jennifer Ellen Chan; September 16, 1958) is an American-Canadian actress and poker player.",
" She is a World Series of Poker Ladies' Event bracelet winner.",
" She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Olive Neal in the film \"Bullets over Broadway\" (1994).",
" Her other film roles include \"Let It Ride\" (1989) \"Made in America\" (1993), \"Bound\" (1996), \"Liar Liar\" (1997) and \"Bride of Chucky\" (1998).",
" She has done extensive voice-over work including Celia in \"Monsters, Inc.\" (2001).",
" She is the older sister of actress Meg Tilly."
]
]
}
|
5ac4ac525542996feb3fe930
|
Which band has more members, The Kooks or Grant Lee Buffalo?
|
The Kooks
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Grant Lee Buffalo",
"The Kooks",
"The Kooks"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Grant-Lee Phillips",
"Copperopolis (album)",
"The Unholy Three (magic trio)",
"Zoë Records",
"The Kooks",
"Fuzzy (album)",
"Mighty Joe Moon",
"Paul Fox (record producer)",
"Jubilee (Grant Lee Buffalo album)",
"Grant Lee Buffalo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Grant-Lee Phillips (born Bryan G. Phillips; 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.",
" He led the group Grant Lee Buffalo in the 1990s, afterwards launching a solo career."
],
[
"Copperopolis is the third studio album by alternative rock band Grant Lee Buffalo.",
" It was released in 1996 on Slash Records."
],
[
"The Unholy Three are a magic cabaret trio composed of magicians David Lovering (drummer of the Pixies), Rob Zabrecky (former songwriter/singer/bassist of Possum Dixon) and Fitzgerald (creator of the cult cable television show \"O'Brien's People\" and author of \"Bachelor 2000\").",
" The trio formed in 2003 at the Magic Castle in Hollywood by presenting a quickly paced provocative Dada-esque combination of wizardry, mentalism and off-beat humor.",
" The trio has been praised by the magic community which includes favorable reviews by luminaries Penn Jillette (Penn & Teller), Max Maven and Milt Larsen.",
" In addition to their performances at the Magic Castle, they perform at colleges and universities throughout the United States.",
" In 2005, they released a performance DVD produced by Carlos Grasso (Carl Grasso), featuring a whimsical introduction by Grant Lee Phillips.",
" Additionally, they have been profiled in Magic Magazine, the LA Weekly and other publications."
],
[
"Zoë Records is an independent record label in the United States.",
" It is a part of the Rounder Records group.",
" Zoë predominantly distributes albums by folk rock and alternative pop artists.",
" Artists who have released albums on the label include Mary Chapin Carpenter, Lisa Loeb, Grant Lee Phillips, Juliana Hatfield, Jules Shear and The Nields.",
" Pre-teen pop girl group Girl Authority also recorded for the label."
],
[
"The Kooks are an English pop rock band formed in 2004 in Brighton.",
" The band currently consists of Luke Pritchard (vocals/rhythm guitar), Hugh Harris (lead guitar/synth), Alexis Nunez (drums), and Peter Denton (bass guitar).",
" The original bassist was Max Rafferty, and the founding drummer was Paul Garred.",
" The lineup of the band remained constant until the departure of Rafferty in 2008.",
" Dan Logan served as a temporary replacement, until Peter Denton joined the band permanently in October 2008.",
" Early in 2010, Pritchard announced the departure of drummer Paul Garred, due to a nerve problem in his arm.",
" Late in the year, Garred rejoined for studio sessions, however Chris Prendergast played drums when the band played live.",
" Garred finally left in November 2011 after the release of their third album, \"Junk of the Heart\"."
],
[
"Released in 1993, Fuzzy is the debut album by Los Angeles rock group Grant Lee Buffalo.",
" Called \"The best album of the year hands down\" by R.E.M's Michael Stipe, \"Fuzzy would galvanize the sound of Grant Lee Buffalo, i.e., the acoustic feedback howl of overdriven 12-string guitars, melodic distorto-bass, tribal drum bombast, the old world churn of pump organs and parlor pianos.\""
],
[
"Mighty Joe Moon is the second studio album by alternative rock band Grant Lee Buffalo.",
" It was released in 1994 on Slash Records."
],
[
"Paul Fox is an American record producer, who is best known for producing such recording artists as Faker, The Green Children, Björk, Gene Loves Jezebel, 10,000 Maniacs, XTC, Phish, Texas, Sunfall Festival, Robyn Hitchcock and the Egyptians, The Sugarcubes, Too Much Joy, They Might Be Giants, Edwin McCain, Semisonic, and Grant Lee Buffalo."
],
[
"Jubilee is the fourth studio album released in 1998 by Grant Lee Buffalo.",
" The single \"Truly,Truly\" received significant radio airplay, appearing on Billboard's Modern Rock chart for 13 weeks while peaking at #11.",
" According to Grant Lee Phillips, the album may have suffered from high expectations at the label."
],
[
"Grant Lee Buffalo is a rock band based in Los Angeles, California, consisting of Grant-Lee Phillips (vocals and guitar), Paul Kimble (bass) and Joey Peters (drums).",
" All three were previously members of another Los Angeles band, Shiva Burlesque."
]
]
}
|
5ab55faa5542992aa134a2e6
|
Ian Cognito is a British stand-up comedian who has been compared to a Jewish-American stand-up comedian who was convicted in an obcenity trial in what year?
|
1964
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ian Cognito",
"Ian Cognito",
"Lenny Bruce",
"Lenny Bruce"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Martin Høgsted",
"Karin Adelsköld",
"Funmbi Omotayo",
"Freddie Roman",
"Stand-up comedy",
"Ian Cognito",
"Nick Doody",
"Lenny Bruce",
"Ian Stone",
"Phil Mazo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Martin Høgsted (born in 1982, Dianalund) is a Danish stand-up comedian.",
" He is known for UPS!",
" Det er live, and as writer from Live fra Bremen.",
" He debuted as comedian in 2006 on Comedy Zoo in Copenhagen and won DM i stand-up (Best Danish stand-up comedian) in 2008."
],
[
"Karin Adelsköld, (born 13 July 1973) is a Swedish stand-up comedian and television presenter.",
" She won \"Best Swedish female stand-up comedian of the year\" at the 2012 Swedish stand-up gala.",
" In 2013 she presented \"Alla tiders hits\" on SVT along with Niklas Strömstedt."
],
[
"Funmbi Omotayo is a British stand-up comedian, notable for his television appearances after winning the Laughing Horse New Act of the Year competition.",
" He has performed on \"The John Bishop Show\", and appeared on \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!",
" NOW!",
"\" in November 2015, breaking down the day's action from \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!",
"\" alongside Joe Swash."
],
[
"Freddie Roman (born Fred Kirschenbaum 1937 in Jamaica, Queens, New York) is a Jewish-American stand-up comedian, best known for his frequent appearances at \"Borscht Belt\" hotels."
],
[
"Stand-up comedy is a comic style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience, usually speaking directly to them.",
" The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian, or simply a stand-up.",
" In stand-up comedy, the comedian usually recites a grouping of humorous stories, jokes and one-liners typically called a monologue, routine, or act.",
" Some stand-up comedians use props, music, or magic tricks to \"enhance\" their acts.",
" Stand-up comedy is often performed in comedy clubs, bars and pubs, nightclubs, neo-burlesques, colleges and theatres. Outside of live performance, stand-up is often distributed commercially via television, DVD, CD and the internet."
],
[
"Ian Cognito is a British stand-up comedian.",
" An iconoclastic performer, Cognito has been compared to Lenny Bruce, Bill Hicks, and Jerry Sadowitz but has never achieved success in the mainstream media, in part at least due to his irascible reputation."
],
[
"Nick Doody (born 1972 in Morley, West Yorkshire) is a British stand-up comedian.",
" He features frequently as a guest on radio broadcasts such as \"Political Animal\" and vox-pop television shows, although he is known primarily as a live stand-up comic."
],
[
"Leonard Alfred Schneider (October 13, 1925 – August 3, 1966), better known by his stage name Lenny Bruce, was a Jewish-American stand-up comedian, social critic and satirist.",
" He was renowned for his open, free-style and critical form of comedy which integrated satire, politics, religion, sex, and vulgarity.",
" His 1964 conviction in an obscenity trial was followed by a posthumous pardon, the first in the history of New York state, by then-Governor George Pataki in 2003."
],
[
"Ian Stone is a British stand-up comedian, broadcaster and writer famous for appearing as a guest on shows such as the comedy panel show \"Mock the Week\".",
" Stone is also a regular guest on BBC Radio 5's \"Fighting Talk\".",
" He currently presents \"The Football's On\" on BT Sport and \"Comedy Bigmouths\" on Channel 5 and My5."
],
[
"Phil Mazo (born June 13, 1981) is a Jewish-American stand-up comedian.",
" He has appeared on The Bob & Tom Show, and his stand-up can be heard on Sirius Satellite Radio.",
" He is also in a national television commercial for CarMax.",
" His debut comedy album, \"Pervert\", has appeared in the top 40 comedy albums on iTunes."
]
]
}
|
5ab9646f554299743d22eb4a
|
Freddy Mveng plays for which Swiss football club based in Lausanne?
|
FC Lausanne-Sport
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Freddy Mveng",
"FC Lausanne-Sport"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"SC Düdingen",
"FC Basel",
"Freddy Mveng",
"FC Winterthur",
"AC Bellinzona",
"SC Zofingen",
"FC Zürich",
"FC Lausanne-Sport",
"SV Schaffhausen",
"FC Baden"
],
"sentences": [
[
"SC Düdingen is a Swiss football club based in Düdingen, Canton Fribourg.",
" They currently play in the Swiss 1.",
" Liga, the third tier of Swiss football."
],
[
"FC Basel 1893 (\"Fussball Club Basel 1893\"), widely known as FC Basel or just Basel, and sometimes referred to as FC Basel in English or FCB, is a Swiss football club based in Basel.",
" They are one of the most successful clubs in Swiss football, having won the Swiss Super League 20 times, the second most for any Swiss club."
],
[
"Frederic \"Freddy\" Mveng Mbezele (born 29 May 1992 in Maroua) is a Swiss/Cameroonian footballer who plays as a right back and defensive midfielder for Swiss Super League club Lausanne-Sport."
],
[
"FC Winterthur is a Swiss football club based in Winterthur, Canton of Zürich.",
" They play in the Swiss Challenge League, the second highest tier of Swiss football.",
" They play at the Schützenwiese Stadium."
],
[
"AC Bellinzona is a Swiss football club based in Bellinzona.",
" It was founded in 1904, and won the Swiss Super League in 1948.",
" After being folded in 2013 declaring bankruptcy, the team played the Ticino Group of 2.",
"Liga, the sixth tier of the Swiss Football League System in 2014–15 season.",
" After winning it, Bellinzona promoted to Group 4 of 2.",
" Interregional Liga."
],
[
"SC Zofingen is a Swiss football club based in Zofingen, Canton Aargau which is a short distance from Zurich.",
" It was founded on 10 August 1896.",
" They currently play in the Swiss 1.",
" Liga, the third tier of Swiss football."
],
[
"Fussballclub Zürich, commonly abbreviated to FC Zürich, FCZ or simply Zürich, is a Swiss football club based in the city of Zürich and currently playing in the Super League, the first tier in the Swiss football league system.",
" The club was founded in 1896 and has won the Swiss Super League 12 times and the Swiss Cup nine times.",
" The club won the 2009 Swiss Super League and last won the Swiss Cup in 2016.",
" They play their home games at the Letzigrund in Zürich, which seats 25,000 spectators.",
" For the women's team see FC Zürich Frauen."
],
[
"FC Lausanne-Sport (also referred to as LS) is a Swiss football club based in Lausanne."
],
[
"SV Schaffhausen is a Swiss football club based in Schaffhausen, in the north of the country.",
" It was founded in 1922.",
" The club colors are black and white.",
" The club nickname is \"Spielvi.\"",
" The club operates a total of twenty teams, including 4 men's teams and 16 junior teams.",
" They are known to be more active within local football than their bigger local rivals FC Schaffhausen.",
" They currently play in the Swiss 1.",
" Liga, the third tier of Swiss football."
],
[
"FC Baden is a Swiss football club based in Baden, Canton Aargau, which is a short distance from Zürich.",
" It was founded in 1897.",
" FC Baden has a total of 22 different teams at age levels, including five women's teams.",
" They play in the Swiss 1st Liga, the third tier of Swiss football."
]
]
}
|
5a8f97fd55429918e830d289
|
What distinction does the representative who drew national media attention to the death of Aiyana Jones hold?
|
Dean of the House of Representatives
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Death of Aiyana Jones",
"John Conyers"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Death of Aiyana Jones",
"Sibley County ICTV System",
"Jon Hippe",
"Lutz Heilmann",
"John Conyers",
"El Camino High School (Oceanside, California)",
"Alex Alben",
"Criser High School",
"UAE National Media Council",
"Simon Berman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aiyana Mo'Nay Stanley-Jones (July 20, 2002 – May 16, 2010), was a seven-year-old African-American girl from the east side of Detroit, Michigan who was shot and killed during a raid conducted by the Detroit Police Department's Special Response Team on May 16, 2010.",
" Her death drew national media attention and led U.S. Representative John Conyers to ask U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder for a federal investigation into the incident."
],
[
"The Sibley County Interactive Cable TV (ICTV) System was a groundbreaking form of distance education using interactive television that drew national media attention."
],
[
"Jon Mathias Hippe (26 September 1959) is a Norwegian researcher, politician and presenter.",
" He received national media attention when he was made General Manager of the Fafo foundation.",
" He continues to hold that position, however, in 2010 he was elected leader of A-pressen.",
" He is the younger brother of Ivar Hippe, a political consultant and former editor-in-chief of \"Økonomisk Rapport\"."
],
[
"Lutz Heilmann (born September 7, 1966 in Zittau, GDR) is a German politician of the left-wing party Die Linke.",
" He was elected to the Bundestag in the 2005 federal election as a member of the party list in Schleswig-Holstein.",
" Shortly thereafter it was revealed that he had worked for the Stasi (the East German secret police) from 1985 to 1990.",
" Heilmann drew national and international media attention when he caused the website codice_1 (not the German Wikipedia, but a search portal for it run by Wikimedia Deutschland) to be blocked by a preliminary injunction on November 13, 2008.",
" His Bundestag term ended in 2009, and he failed to be nominated for a second term."
],
[
"John James Conyers Jr. (born May 16, 1929) is an American Democratic politician and the U.S. Representative for 's 13th congressional district .",
" The district includes the western half of Detroit, as well as River Rouge, Ecorse, Redford Township, Dearborn Heights, Highland Park, Westland, Garden City, Inkster, Wayne, and Romulus.",
" As the longest-serving active Representative, he is the Dean of the House of Representatives."
],
[
"The school drew national media attention in June 2008 for staging a controversial fake car accident, telling students their classmates had died as part of an anti-drunk driving program called \"Every 15 Minutes--Extreme\".",
" \"Many seniors from all walks of life were included in the program to show the wide reach and seriousness of drunk driving\" said Greg Vargas one of the dead seniors."
],
[
"Alex Alben (born New York City, 1958), American politician, author and technology executive, was named the first Chief Privacy Officer of Washington State in April 2015.",
" Previously, he was a candidate for the United States House of Representatives in 2004, a campaign which drew national attention because of the high tech district and the media personalities involved in the race, as noted by media coverage in The New York Times, \"In a House Campaign With Personality, One Candidate Has the Microphone,\" June 12, 2004.",
" He ran as a Democrat in the Eighth Congressional District of Washington.",
" The seat has been held by Dave Reichert (R.) since 2004.",
" Alben is the author of \"Analog Days—How Technology Rewrote Our Future,\" and consults to universities, high tech and energy companies.",
" Focusing on digital culture and privacy issues, Alben is a popular public speaker with Humanities Washington.http://www.humanities.org/programs/speakers/2015-16-speakers/AlexAlben"
],
[
"Criser High School was an African American school accommodating grades 1-12 constructed in 1959 in the Northern Virginia town of Front Royal, Virginia.",
" Its opening occurred the same year 22 African American students integrated the all-white Warren County High School which drew national media attention."
],
[
"The\"UAE National Media Council (NMC)\" is a federal institution established by virtue of Federal Law No. 1 of 2006.",
" It promotes and supports all media-related initiatives and activities in the UAE and abroad; it works to guarantee the implementation of the best international standards as far as media organization is concerned, as provided for in Cabinet decisions and law No. 15 of 1980 on Press and Publication.",
" Besides, the federal government counts on the National Media Council (NMC) to shape and insure the implementation of national media policy all in keeping a close collaboration with the other concerned institutions.",
" The council tries to go beyond its formal mission and to be active in the Emirati society and sign cooperation conventions with its counterpart institutions."
],
[
"Simon Berman (April 24, 1861 – October 19, 1934) was the mayor of Kwadijk, Middelie, Warder, Schagen, Bedum, and Alblasserdam in the Netherlands.",
" He was the first mayor of Kwadijk, Middelie, and Warder to actually live in one of those villages.",
" As a popular mayor of Schagen, he handled a double murder case that drew national media attention and advanced a professional school and regional light rail and canals.",
" In Alblasserdam, he addressed the local impacts of World War I.",
" Berman is also known for his association with Christian anarchism."
]
]
}
|
5a8a01bf55429970aeb701f4
|
The second President of Egypt led the Free Officers Movement along with what other man?
|
Muhammad Naguib
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Egyptian revolution of 1952",
"Gamal Abdel Nasser"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gamal Abdel Nasser",
"Wassef Hinein",
"Ibrahim El-Orabi",
"Abdel Latif Boghdadi (politician)",
"Manqabad",
"History of Sudan (1969–85)",
"Free Officers Movement (Syria)",
"Egyptian revolution of 1952",
"Free Officers Movement (Egypt)",
"Hussein el-Shafei"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (Arabic: جمال عبد الناصر حسين , ] ; 15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death.",
" Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year.",
" Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956."
],
[
"Wassef Hinein was the only Coptic Christian member of the Egyptian Free Officers group which took power in a military coup against the Egyptian monarchy in 1952.",
" In the period leading up to the coup, Copts were heavily involved in Egypt's nationalist movement, but were underrepresented in the officer corps of the Egyptian military at the time, due to Christians' traditional \"dhimmi\" status in Egypt, which meant they could never aspire to high rank.",
" It is for this reason that, other than Hinein, who was recruited very late in the movement, the Free Officers were entirely Muslim."
],
[
"Ibrahim Abdel Ghafour El Orabi (Arabic: إبراهيم عبد الغفور العرابي , ] ) (born 20 May 1931) was an Egyptian Army Lieutenant General and the 13th and former Chief of Staff of the Egyptian Armed Forces.",
" He was a member of the Free Officers Movement as defined by the Egyptian revolution of 1952, which led to King Farouk abdicated to his son King Ahmed Fouad II, until announced the establishment of the Republic in 1953.",
" He began his military career at the end of the forties and witnessed all Arab-Israeli wars and all the political volatility that passed by Egypt since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War to the Yom Kippur War where he was one of its heroes.",
" He previously served as the 7th Chief of Operations of the Armed Forces.",
" Prior to that, he served as Commander of the Second Field Army, as Commander of the 21st Armored Division, as Commander of the Arab Forces in Iraq, and as Commander of the Armored Corps in Yemen war.",
" As the Chief of Staff of the Egyptian Armed Forces, Orabi was formerly the second highest-ranking military officer in all of the Egyptian Armed Forces.",
" Orabi assumed his former assignment on 16 July 1983.",
" Best known for severe discipline and rigor."
],
[
"Abdel Latif Boghdadi or Abd el-Latif el-Baghdadi (20 September 1917 – 9 September 1999) (Arabic: عبد اللطيف البغدادي ) was an Egyptian politician, senior air force officer, and judge.",
" An original member of the Free Officers Movement which overthrew the monarchy in Egypt in the 1952 Revolution, Boghdadi later served as Gamal Abdel Nasser's vice president.",
" The French author Jean Lacouture called Boghdadi \"a robust manager\" who only lacked \"stature comparable to Nasser's.\"",
" The two leaders had a fallout over Nasser's increasingly socialist and pro-USSR policies and Boghdadi subsequently withdrew from political life in 1964, although he mended ties with Nasser before the latter's death in 1970."
],
[
"Manqabad also spelled Mankabad (Arabic: منقباد ) is a town in Upper Egypt, near the city of Asyut.",
" A military station was located in the town which was referred to as \"beyond civilization\", being the last vestige of the Nile River Valley before the southern desert.",
" In the 1940s, the station had 3000 officers and soldiers, including a number of whom like Gamal Abdel Nasser, Khaled Mohieddin and Anwar Sadat who would become members of the Free Officers Movement.",
" In 1965, an ancient Coptic site was accidentally found at Manqabad and major excavations were undertaken there in 1976, 1984, and 1995.",
" Several churches and chapels dating from the 7th to 8th centuries were excavated.",
" Manqabad is also the town of origin of the Manqabadi (sometimes spelled \"Mankabady\" or \"Mankbadi\") family, which was formerly one of the oldest Upper Egyptian nobilities."
],
[
"On May 25, 1969, several young officers calling themselves the Free Officers Movement seized power in Sudan and started the Nimeiri era in the history of Sudan.",
" At the conspiracy's core were nine officers led by Colonel Jaafar an Nimeiri, who had been implicated in plots against the Abboud regime.",
" Nimeiri's coup preempted plots by other groups, most of which involved army factions supported by the Sudanese Communist Party (SCP), Arab nationalists, or conservative religious groups.",
" He justified the coup on the grounds that civilian politicians had paralyzed the decision-making process, had failed to deal with the country's economic and regional problems, and had left Sudan without a permanent constitution."
],
[
"The Free Officers Movement (Arabic: حركة الضباط الأحرار , Harakat ad-Dubbat al-Ahrar), also called the Free Officers Brigade (Arabic: لواء الضباط الاحرار , Liwa ad-Dubbat al-Ahrar) was a Syrian rebel group that operated during the early phase of the Syrian Civil War in 2011.",
" The group consisted of defected officers and soldiers from the Syrian Armed Forces."
],
[
"The Egyptian revolution of 1952 (Arabic: ثورة 23 يوليو 1952 ), also known as the July 23 revolution, began on July 23, 1952, by the Free Officers Movement, a group of army officers led by Muhammad Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser.",
" The revolution was initially aimed at overthrowing King Faruq.",
" However, the movement had more political ambitions, and soon moved to abolish the constitutional monarchy and aristocracy of Egypt and Sudan, establish a republic, end the British occupation of the country, and secure the independence of Sudan (previously governed as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium).",
" The revolutionary government adopted a staunchly nationalist, anti-imperialist agenda, which came to be expressed chiefly through Arab nationalism, and international non-alignment."
],
[
"The Free Officers (Arabic: حركة الضباط الأحرار \"Ḥarakat aḍ-Ḍubbāṭ al-ʾAḥrār \") were a group of nationalist officers in the armed forces of Egypt and Sudan that instigated the Egyptian Revolution of 1952.",
" Originally established in 1945 as a cell within the Muslim Brotherhood under Abdel Moneim Abdel Raouf, which included Gamal Abdel Nasser, Hussein Hamouda, Khaled Mohieddin, Kamal el-Din Hussein, Salah Naṣr, Abdel Hakim Amer, and Sa’ad Tawfiq, it operated as a clandestine movement of junior officers during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.",
" Muhammad Naguib joined the Free Officers in 1949, after the war, and became their official leader during the turmoil leading up the revolution because of the hero status he had earned during the war, and his influence in the army."
],
[
"Hussein Mahmoud Hassan el-Shafei, (Arabic: حسين محمود حسن الشافعي ), also known as Hussein el-Shafei (8 February 1918 – 18 November 2005), was a member of Egypt's 1952 revolutionary leadership council and served as Vice-president under two Egyptian presidents, Gamal Abdel Nasser and Anwar Sadat.",
" He was one of the nine men who had constituted themselves as the committee of the Free Officers Movement, led the country's cavalry corps during the uprising and was one of only three living members of the Revolutionary Command Council at the time of his death."
]
]
}
|
5a7380165542992d56e7e33b
|
Who is older, Diederik Boer or Jasper Cillessen?
|
Diederik Boer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Diederik Boer",
"Jasper Cillessen"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jasper Cillessen",
"Ronald de Boer",
"Brother, Brother, Brother",
"Choosey Lover",
"Diederik Boer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jacobus Antonius Peter \"Jasper\" Cillessen (] ; born 22 April 1989) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Spanish club FC Barcelona and the Netherlands national team."
],
[
"Ronaldus \"Ronald\" de Boer (] ; born 15 May 1970) is a Dutch former football midfielder who played for the Netherlands national team as well as a host of professional clubs in Europe.",
" He is the older twin brother of Frank de Boer."
],
[
"Brother, Brother, Brother is the tenth album released by The Isley Brothers on their T-Neck imprint on May 2, 1972.",
" It was to be the Isleys' last studio record with Buddah Records moving on to Epic in the middle of 1973.",
" This album also was the first to bring the younger half of the Isleys: guitarist Ernie Isley, bassist Marvin Isley and keyboardist Chris Jasper into the fold alongside their older brethren: lead singer Ronald Isley and background singing elder brothers O'Kelly Isley, Jr. and Rudolph Isley.",
" Their second venture into rock music, they didn't betray their soul and funk roots.",
" The album featured the top 40 hit, \"Pop That Thang\", and subsequent hits \"Work to Do\", \"Lay-Away\" and their cover of Carole King's \"It's Too Late\".",
" The brothers also covered two more King songs including the title track and \"Sweet Seasons\"."
],
[
"\"Choosey Lover\" is a 1983 quiet storm soul song by The Isley Brothers (Originally titled \"Juicy Lover\").",
" Released on their T-Neck imprint, the song was their second consecutive top ten R&B hit after their seminal \"Between the Sheets\" hit No. 3 on that chart.",
" It was the second of two chart-topping singles the Isleys released off their aptly titled \"Between the Sheets\" album.",
" \"Choosey Lover\" was also the last charting single to feature the \"3 + 3\" lineup of the band.",
" A year later, younger brothers Ernie Isley (who played the memorable guitar solos on the song and co-wrote the lyrics), Marvin Isley and their brother-in-law Chris Jasper left to form Isley-Jasper-Isley while older brothers Ronald Isley, Rudolph Isley and O'Kelly Isley continued on under the \"Isley Brothers\" name."
],
[
"Diederik Boer (born 24 September 1980 in Emmeloord, Netherlands) is a Dutch football player who plays as a goalkeeper.",
" He currently plays for PEC Zwolle in the Eredivisie.",
" Boer made his professional debut on 8 March 2003, when FC Zwolle lost to Ajax 5–0.",
" On 31 August 2014 Boer signed a three-year contract with Ajax to replace the departed Kenneth Vermeer as second keeper behind Jasper Cillessen."
]
]
}
|
5ac08b49554299294b219010
|
Are Yeo Hoon-min and John Kay both singers ?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Yeo Hoon-min",
"John Kay (musician)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Kay (footballer)",
"John Kay (musician)",
"Flying shuttle",
"Wolftracks",
"Rushton Moreve",
"John Kay (spinning frame)",
"Peter Kay",
"Rise & Shine (Steppenwolf album)",
"Yeo Hoon-min",
"Live in Louisville"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Michael Joseph Kay (born 9 December 1989 in Consett, England) is an English former footballer.",
" He usually played in the right back position, but could also play as a central defender and has been known to fill in as a left back on occasion.",
" He is a former England Under-17 international.",
" He is no relation to former Sunderland defender John Kay."
],
[
"John Kay (born Joachim Fritz Krauledat, 12 April 1944, Tilsit, East Prussia, Germany, now Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia) is a German-Canadian rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist known as the frontman of Steppenwolf."
],
[
"The flying shuttle was one of the key developments in the industrialization of weaving during the early Industrial Revolution.",
" It allowed a single weaver to weave much wider fabrics, and it could be mechanized, allowing for automatic machine looms.",
" The flying shuttle was patented by John Kay (1704–c. 1779) in 1733.",
" This greatly speeds up the previous hand process, and it halves the labour force.",
" Where a broad-cloth loom previously required a weaver on each side, it can now be worked by a single operator.",
" Until this point the textile industry has required four spinners to service one weaver.",
" Kay's innovation, in wide use by the 1750s, greatly increases this disparity."
],
[
"Wolftracks is an album by John Kay and Steppenwolf, released in 1982 (see 1982 in music).",
" It was originally released only in Canada and Australia.",
" The album was the first new studio album in six years for John Kay, with a new line-up of Steppenwolf."
],
[
"Rushton Moreve (born John Rushton Morey; November 6, 1948 – July 1, 1981) was an American bass guitarist best known for his work with the rock band Steppenwolf from 1967–68 and again in 1978.",
" According to singer John Kay, Moreve was an intuitive bassist with a melodic style that brought a non-commercial sound to Steppenwolf, a technique exemplified on the hit he co-wrote with Kay, \"Magic Carpet Ride\"."
],
[
"John Kay was a clockmaker from Warrington, Lancashire, England, associated with the scandal surrounding invention of the spinning frame in 1767, an important stage in the development of textile manufacturing in the Industrial Revolution.",
" Kay constructed the first known frame, and is one of the claimants to having been its inventor.",
" He is sometimes confused with the unrelated John Kay who had invented the flying shuttle thirty years earlier."
],
[
"Peter John Kay Hon. D.A. (born 2 July 1973) is an English comedian and actor.",
" His 2010-11 stand-up comedy tour was officially inaugurated into the \"Guinness World Records\" as the most successful of all time, playing to over 1.2 million people.",
" In a 2004 poll for the BBC, Kay was named the 46th most influential person in British culture."
],
[
"Rise & Shine is the thirteenth studio album by John Kay and Steppenwolf, released in 1990 (see 1990 in music) under the label Capitol.",
" It features \"The Wall\", John Kay's song celebrating the fall of the Berlin Wall, and \"Rock 'N Roll War\", Kay's homage to veterans of the Vietnam War."
],
[
"Yeo Hoon-min (Korean: 여훈민 ; born August 16, 1991), also known by his stage name Hoon, is a South Korean singer and actor.",
" He is best known as a member of South Korean boy band U-KISS under NH Media.",
" He joined the group in February 2011 after the departure of Alexander Lee Eusebio and Kim Kibum.",
" Hoon currently attends Dongguk University, majoring in theatre and film."
],
[
"Live in Louisville is a live album from John Kay & Steppenwolf which was released in 2004 on Rainman Records.",
" It contains Steppenwolf's well-known hits, such as \"Born To be Wild,\" \"Magic Carpet Ride,\" and \"The Pusher\" as well as material from John Kay's 2001 release, \"Heretics & Privateers\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae65f305542992ae0d16304
|
A foam weapon, a padded mock weapon used for simulated handheld combat, is used in a North American medieval combat sport, begun in 1977 with the creation of what?
|
Dagorhir
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Battle gaming",
"Battle gaming",
"Foam weapon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Battle gaming",
"Lance",
"SCA armoured combat",
"Melee weapon",
"Guisarme",
"Belegarth Medieval Combat Society",
"International Medieval Combat Federation",
"Pugil stick",
"Ancillary weapon",
"Foam weapon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Battle gaming is a North American medieval combat sport where participants use mock foam-padded weapons (boffer) in live action battles.",
" The sport began in 1977 with the creation of Dagorhir."
],
[
"The lance is a pole weapon or spear designed to be used by a mounted warrior or cavalry soldier (lancer).",
" During the periods of classical and medieval warfare, it evolved into being the leading weapon in cavalry charges, and was unsuited for throwing or for repeated thrusting, unlike similar weapons of the spear/javelin/pike family typically used by infantry.",
" Lances were often equipped with a vamplate – a small circular plate to prevent the hand sliding up the shaft upon impact.",
" Though best known as a military and sporting weapon carried by European knights, the use of lances was widespread throughout Asia, the Middle East and North Africa wherever suitable mounts were available.",
" As a secondary weapon, lancers of the medieval period also bore swords, axes or maces for hand-to-hand combat, since the lance was often a one-use-per-engagement weapon; assuming the lance survived the initial impact intact, it was (depending on the lance) usually too long, heavy and slow to be effective against opponents in a melee."
],
[
"SCA armoured combat, or informally heavy combat, is a combat sport developed by the Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA) in which participants in protective body armour either \"act out\" mock combats loosely inspired by forms of historical combat practiced in medieval Europe or under supervision, may approximate historically real combat using SCA approved safe weapons under the watch of marshals to maintain safety.",
" It is variously considered a combat sport, contact sport, or a form of martial art."
],
[
"A melee weapon is any weapon used in direct hand-to-hand combat; by contrast with ranged weapons which act at a distance.",
" The term \"melee\" originates in the 1640s from the French word \"mêlée \", which refers to hand-to-hand combat, a close quarters battle, a brawl, a confused fight, etc.",
" Melee weapons can be broadly divided into three categories:"
],
[
"A guisarme (sometimes gisarme, giserne or bisarme) is a pole weapon used in Europe primarily between 1000–1400.",
" Its origin is likely Germanic from Old High German \" getīsarn\" literally \"weeding iron\".",
" Like many medieval polearms, the exact early form of the weapon is hard to define from literary references, and the identification of surviving weapons can be speculative.",
" Two main modern schools of thought exist:"
],
[
"Belegarth Medieval Combat Society is a full contact battle game where foam weapons are used in order to prevent serious physical injury to participants.",
" It differs from other battle games and LARPs in that it is entirely combat-oriented that allows hard hitting, shield bashes, and grappling with little emphasis on role playing and has no magic or character classes.",
" It is composed of a number of not-for-profit \"realms\", which compete at regional and national events every year.",
" Typically, each realm also holds individual fighting practices several times a week.",
" Realms vary in size from just a handful of people to over a hundred fighters."
],
[
"The International Medieval Combat Federation, (IMCF) is a global historical full contact sport fighting revival movement, in which combatants use historically accurate reproduction medieval and early modern armour and blunted weapons to engage in competitive fights according to authentic historical tournament rules.",
" Founded in 2013, the organisation now attracts hundred of fighters from 26 countries at various fighting competitions around the world.",
" Most events are open to the public and major competitions are regularly seen by tens of thousands of spectators.",
" The league holds dozens of smaller events throughout the year as well as a world championship competition in which national teams, selected from local or regional clubs in their respective countries, assemble at a suitably historical venue to compete.",
" These events take the character of a medieval tournament, with historical attractions and exhibits beside the competition, as well as market stalls selling historically-themed foods, goods and souvenirs.",
" Competing teams are billeted in reproduction medieval camps and must wear authentic clothing.",
" Somewhat unlike the medieval competition, fighting is exclusively on foot, and strict rules are enforced to ensure the safety of competitors and fairness in the competition.",
" The fighting can be between individuals or teams of up to 16 fighters per side."
],
[
"A pugil stick is a heavily padded pole-like training weapon used since the early 1940s by military personnel in training for rifle and bayonet combat.",
" The pugil stick is similar to a quarterstaff or Japanese \"bo\", and may be marked to indicate which end represents the bayonet and which the rifle butt.",
" Dr. Armond H. Seidler (1919-2017) of the University of New Mexico invented the Pugil Stick training method during World War II.",
" It was initially adopted by the United States Marine Corps, but was later included in United States Army combat training as well.",
" Dr. Seidler received an award from the Marine Corps for his invention."
],
[
"An ancillary weapon is a weapon used for secondary or auxiliary purpose, such as a bayonet, combat knife or an officer's side arm.",
" Through until the early 20th century, an officer's side arm was typically a sword or saber, with the inclusion of a revolver between the late 19th century to World War I and since World War II, a semi-automatic handgun.",
" Some soldiers such as Special Forces soldiers whose main weapon is a rifle may also carry a pistol as a side arm."
],
[
"A foam weapon, (also known as a boffer, padded weapon, or latex weapon), is a padded mock weapon used for simulated handheld combat.",
" Such weapons are used in simulated battles called battle gaming and in some live action role-playing games (LARPs)."
]
]
}
|
5a7a48845542994f819ef1b6
|
How many existing basic design types are there of the weapons the United States and the Soviet Union had an arms race over?
|
three
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Nuclear arms race",
"Nuclear arms race",
"Nuclear weapon design",
"Nuclear weapon design"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nuclear weapon design",
"United States in the Korean War",
"List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union",
"American University speech",
"Soviet influence on the peace movement",
"Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction",
"Nuclear arms race",
"Cold War (1985–91)",
"Aftermath of World War II",
"The Bomb (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nuclear weapon designs are physical, chemical, and engineering arrangements that cause the physics package of a nuclear weapon to detonate.",
" There are three existing basic design types.",
" In many existing designs, the explosive energy of deployed devices is derived primarily from nuclear fission, not fusion.",
" (This includes fission of any U-238 tamper or casing due to fusion produced neutrons.)"
],
[
"At the conclusion of World War II the Allied nations began the process of disarmament of Axis controlled regions.",
" Japan occupied Korea at this time and had been in control since 1910.",
" In 1945, the decision was made to have American Marines forces oversee Japanese surrender and disarmament south of the 38th parallel and the Soviet Union would facilitate the change of power to the north.",
" At the time there was no political motivation and seemed to be a logical and convenient plan of action.",
" The original agreement and intent was to create a unified and independent Korea out of the post Japanese occupation era.",
" Instead each side of the 38th parallel established its own government under the influence of the occupational country; the United States in South Korea and the Soviet Union in North Korea.",
" Both new Korean governments discredited the other and claimed to be the only legitimate political system.",
" Tensions between the North and South escalated and each side began to petition foreign powers for resources and support.",
" South Korea wanted weapons and supplies from Truman and the United States government while North Korea sought help from Stalin and the Soviet Union.",
" The United States was still war weary from the disruptive World War II campaign and refused South Korea's request for weapons and troops.",
" North Korea convinced the Soviet Union to supply them with the weapons and support they requested.",
" This decision coincided with the United States withdrawing the last remaining combat troops from South Korea.",
" North Korea saw its opportunity and attacked South Korean forces at the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950 and thus initiating the Korean War."
],
[
"The nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union were performed between 1949 and 1990 as part of the nuclear arms race.",
" The Soviet Union conducted 715 nuclear tests using 969 total devices by official count, including 219 atmospheric, underwater, and space tests and 124 peaceful use tests.",
" Most of the tests took place at the Southern Test Site in Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan and the Northern Test Site at Novaya Zemlya.",
" Other tests took place at various locations within the Soviet Union, including now-independent Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine and Turkmenistan."
],
[
"The American University speech, titled \"A Strategy of Peace\", was a commencement address delivered by President John F. Kennedy at the American University in Washington, D.C., on Monday, June 10, 1963.",
" Delivered at the height of his rhetorical powers and widely considered one of his most powerful speeches, Kennedy not only outlined a plan to curb nuclear arms, but also \"laid out a hopeful, yet realistic route for world peace at a time when the U.S. and Soviet Union faced the potential for an escalating nuclear arms race.\"",
" In the speech, Kennedy announced his agreement to negotiations \"toward early agreement on a comprehensive test ban treaty\" (which resulted in the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty) and also announced, for the purpose of showing \"good faith and solemn convictions\", his decision to unilaterally suspend all US atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons as long as all other nations would do the same.",
" Noteworthy are his comments that the United States was seeking a goal of \"complete disarmament\" of nuclear weapons and his vow that America \"will never start a war\".",
" The speech was unusual in its peaceful outreach to the Soviet Union at the height of the Cold War, and is remembered as one of Kennedy’s finest and most important speeches."
],
[
"During the Cold War (1947–1991), when the Soviet Union and the United States were engaged in an arms race, the Soviet Union promoted its foreign policy through the World Peace Council and other front organizations.",
" Some writers have claimed that it also influenced non-aligned peace groups in the West, although the CIA and MI5 have doubted the extent of Soviet influence."
],
[
"As the fall of the Soviet Union appeared eminent, the United States and their allies began to worry about the concept that the nuclear weapons held in smaller countries by the Soviet Union could fall or would fall into enemy hands.",
" The Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) Program was an initiative housed within the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA).",
" The CTR program is better known as the Nunn–Lugar Act based on the Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 which was authored and cosponsored by Sens.",
" Sam Nunn (D-GA) and Richard Lugar (R-IN).",
" This Act was created in 1986 in a congressional meeting.",
" According to the CTR website, \"the purpose of the CTR Program is to secure and dismantle weapons of mass destruction and their associated infrastructure in former Soviet Union states.",
"\"Another explanation of purpose of the program is \"to secure and dismantle weapons of mass destruction in states of the former Soviet Union and beyond\"."
],
[
"The nuclear arms race was a competition for supremacy in nuclear warfare between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their respective allies during the Cold War.",
" During this period, in addition to the American and Soviet nuclear stockpiles, other countries developed nuclear weapons, though none engaged in warhead production on nearly the same scale as the two superpowers."
],
[
"The Cold War period of 1985–1991 began with the rise of Mikhail Gorbachev as leader of the Soviet Union.",
" Gorbachev was a revolutionary leader for the USSR, as he was the first to promote liberalization of the political landscape (Glasnost) and capitalist elements into the economy (Perestroika); prior to this, the USSR had been strictly prohibiting liberal reform and maintained an inefficient centralized economy.",
" The USSR, despite facing massive economic difficulties, was involved in a costly arms race with the United States under President Ronald Reagan.",
" Regardless, the USSR began to crumble as liberal reforms proved difficult to handle and capitalist changes to the centralized economy were badly transitioned and caused major problems.",
" After a series of revolutions in Soviet Bloc states, and a failed coup by conservative elements opposed to the ongoing reforms, in New Years Eve the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 and the Cold War came to an end."
],
[
"The aftermath of World War II was the beginning of an era defined by the decline of the old great powers and the rise of two superpowers: the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States of America (USA).",
" Allied during World War II, the USA and the USSR became competitors on the world stage and engaged in the Cold War, so called because it never resulted in overt, declared hot war between the two powers but was instead characterized by espionage, political subversion and proxy wars. Western Europe and Japan were rebuilt through the American Marshall Plan whereas Eastern Europe fell under the Soviet sphere of influence and eventually an \"Iron Curtain\".",
" Europe was divided into a US-led Western Bloc and a Soviet-led Eastern Bloc.",
" Internationally, alliances with the two blocs gradually shifted, with some nations trying to stay out of the Cold War through the Non-Aligned Movement.",
" The Cold War also saw a nuclear arms race between the two superpowers; part of the reason that the Cold War never became a \"hot\" war was that the Soviet Union and the United States had nuclear deterrents against each other, leading to a mutually assured destruction standoff."
],
[
"The Bomb is a 2015 American documentary film about the history of nuclear weapons, from theoretical scientific considerations at the very beginning, to their first use on August 6, 1945, to their global political implications in the present-day.",
" The two-hour PBS film was written and directed by Rushmore DeNooyer, who noted the project took a year and a half to complete, since much of the film footage and images was only recently declassified by the United States Department of Defense.",
" According to DeNooyer, “It wouldn’t take very many bombs to really change life on Earth, ... The idea that there are thousands of them sitting around is pretty scary.",
" I don’t think people today realize that.",
" They don’t think about it.",
" I don’t think they are scared.",
" But in a way, they should be.”",
" Mark Dawidziak, of the \"Cleveland Plain Dealer\", summarized the film as follows: \"\"The Bomb\" moves swiftly to cover Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Cold War, the arms race, the Red Scare, the witch hunt, the Cuban Missile Crisis, test-ban treaties, the \"Star Wars\" initiative, the anti-nuke movement, the collapse of the Soviet Union and the rise of new nuclear threats.\"",
" According to historian Richard Rhodes, “The invention [of 'The Bomb'] was a millennial change in human history: for the first time, we were now capable of our own destruction, as a species.”"
]
]
}
|
5ade140a55429939a52fe7f7
|
Where was William Shakespeare tragedy that Bruto Castellani appeared in first performed?
|
the Blackfriars Theatre or the Globe Theatre
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bruto Castellani",
"Antony and Cleopatra"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Revenge tragedy",
"The Spanish Tragedy",
"Bruto Castellani",
"Macbeth",
"Cymbeline (film)",
"Antony and Cleopatra",
"Mark Gray (attempted assassin)",
"Shakespearean tragedy",
"Julius Caesar (1914 film)",
"Romeo and Juliet (1954 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Revenge tragedy (less commonly referred to as revenge drama, revenge play, or tragedy of blood) defines a genre of plays made popular in early modern England.",
" Ashley H. Thorndike formally established this genre in his seminal 1902 article \"The Relations of Hamlet to Contemporary Revenge Plays,\" which characterizes revenge tragedy \"as a tragedy whose leading motive is revenge and whose main action deals with the progress of this revenge, leading to the death of the murderers and often the death of the avenger himself.\"",
" Thomas Kyd's \"The Spanish Tragedy\" (c.1580s) is often considered the inaugural revenge tragedy on the early modern stage.",
" However, more recent research extends early modern revenge tragedy to the 1560s with poet and classicist Jasper Heywood's translations of Seneca at Oxford University, including \"Troas\" (1559), \"Thyestes\" (1560), and \"Hercules Furens\" (1561).",
" Additionally, Thomases Norton and Sackville's play \"Gorbuduc\" (1561) is considered an early revenge tragedy (almost twenty years prior to \"The Spanish Tragedy\").",
" Other well-known revenge tragedies include William Shakespeare's \"Hamlet\" (c.1599-1602) and \"Titus Andronicus\" (c.1588-1593) and Thomas Middleton's \"The Revenger's Tragedy\" (c.1606)."
],
[
"The Spanish Tragedy, or Hieronimo is Mad Again is an Elizabethan tragedy written by Thomas Kyd between 1582 and 1592.",
" Highly popular and influential in its time, \"The Spanish Tragedy\" established a new genre in English theatre, the revenge play or revenge tragedy.",
" Its plot contains several violent murders and includes as one of its characters a personification of Revenge.",
" \"The Spanish Tragedy\" was often referred to (or parodied) in works written by other Elizabethan playwrights, including William Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, and Christopher Marlowe."
],
[
"Bruto Castellani (1 December 1881– 1933) was an Italian film actor of the silent era.",
" Castellani appeared in more than thirty films during his career, including \"Antony and Cleopatra\" (1913)."
],
[
"Macbeth ( ; full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606.",
" It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake.",
" Of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote during the reign of James I, who was patron of Shakespeare's acting company, \"Macbeth\" most clearly reflects the playwright's relationship with his sovereign.",
" It was first published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book, and is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy."
],
[
"Cymbeline (released as Anarchy in the UK) is a 2014 American film version of the Shakespeare tragedy based on the play \"Cymbeline\" by William Shakespeare.",
" The film is directed by Michael Almereyda and stars Ethan Hawke, Ed Harris, Dakota Johnson, Milla Jovovich and John Leguizamo."
],
[
"Antony and Cleopatra is a tragedy by William Shakespeare.",
" The play was performed first circa 1607 at the Blackfriars Theatre or the Globe Theatre by the King's Men."
],
[
"Mark Gray (attempted assassin) was a traveling salesman from Keokuk, Iowa who fired two shots from a pistol at actor Edwin Booth on April 23, 1879.",
" Booth was playing the title role in Richard II (play) at McVickers Theatre in Chicago, Illinois, during the final act of the William Shakespeare tragedy.",
" Gray gave as his motive a wrong done to a friend by Booth."
],
[
"Shakespearean tragedy is the designation given to most tragedies written by playwright William Shakespeare.",
" Many of his history plays share the qualifiers of a Shakespearean tragedy, but because they are based on real figures throughout the History of England, they were classified as \"histories\" in the First Folio.",
" The Roman tragedies—\"Julius Caesar\", \"Antony and Cleopatra\" and \"Coriolanus\"—are also based on historical figures, but because their source stories were foreign and ancient they are almost always classified as tragedies rather than histories.",
" Shakespeare's romances (tragicomic plays) were written late in his career and published originally as either tragedy or comedy.",
" They share some elements of tragedy featuring a high status central character but end happily like Shakespearean comedies.",
" Several hundred years after Shakespeare's death, scholar F.S. Boas also coined a fifth category, the \"problem play,\" for plays that don't fit neatly into a single classification because of their subject matter, setting, or ending.",
" The classifications of certain Shakespeare plays are still debated among scholars."
],
[
"Julius Caesar (Italian:Giulio Cesare) is a 1914 Italian silent historical film directed by Enrico Guazzoni and starring Amleto Novelli, Bruto Castellani and Pina Menichelli.",
" Taking its inspiration from William Shakespeare's 1599 play of the same title, the film portrays the events leading up to the assassination of Julius Caesar.",
" In the wake of Guazzoni's internationally successful \"Quo Vadis\" it was produced on an epic scale, including vast sets recreating Ancient Rome and more than 20,000 extras."
],
[
"Romeo and Juliet is a 1954 film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name.",
" It was directed by Renato Castellani and stars Laurence Harvey as Romeo, Susan Shentall as Juliet, Flora Robson as the Nurse, Mervyn Johns as Friar Laurence, Bill Travers as Benvolio, Sebastian Cabot as Lord Capulet, Ubaldo Zollo as Mercutio, Enzo Fiermonte as Tybalt and John Gielgud as the Chorus."
]
]
}
|
5ae7297a5542991e8301cb6e
|
The county in which Marie Thompson was lynched in 1904 was founded in what year?
|
1796
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lynching of Marie Thompson of Shepherdsville",
"Bullitt County, Kentucky"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lynching of Marie Thompson of Shepherdsville",
"Tommy Freeman (boxer)",
"Mary of the Passion",
"Estella Marie Thompson",
"Tina Thompson",
"Larry King (musician)",
"Ruth Pickett Thompson",
"Thompson Brothers Boat Manufacturing Company",
"The Thompson Sisters",
"Bullitt County, Kentucky"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The lynching of Marie Thompson of Shepherdsville happened on June 14, 1904 in Lebanon Junction in Shepherdsville, Bullitt County, Kentucky for the murder of a white farmer.",
" Marie Thompson, referred to by one reporter as a \"negro Amazon,\" had attempted to break up an argument between John Irvin and her son over an alleged missing pair of pliers.",
" Thompson claimed that she cut Irvin with a razor in self-defense."
],
[
"Tommy Freeman (January 22, 1904 – February 20, 1986) became a World Welterweight Boxing Champion on September 5, 1930 when he defeated reigning champion Young Jack Thompson.",
" He lost the title to Thompson the following year, on April 14, 1931.",
" Remarkably, the majority of his recorded wins were by knockout, and his losses were few, at under ten percent of his total fights."
],
[
"Hélène Marie Philippine de Chappotin de Neuville (Nantes, 21 May 1839 – Sanremo, 15 November 1904), known as the Blessed Mary of the Passion, F.M.M. (French: Mère Marie de la Passion) was a French Religious Sister and missionary, who founded the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary in British India in 1877, currently one of the largest religious institutes in the Catholic Church, ."
],
[
"Estella Marie Thompson (born August 9, 1969), also known as Divine Brown, is an American former prostitute who gained public attention in 1995 when actor Hugh Grant was caught receiving oral sex from her in his car on Hollywood's Sunset Boulevard.",
" Thompson has remained in the public eye since then through work in pornography, television appearances and newspaper interviews."
],
[
"Tina Marie Thompson (born February 10, 1975) is an American retired professional basketball player.",
" The first draft pick in WNBA history, Thompson was selected first by the Houston Comets.",
" She helped lead the Comets to four WNBA championships.",
" She has won two Olympic gold medals and has made nine WNBA All-Star Game appearances.",
" She was the WNBA's all-time leading scorer.",
" In 2011, she was voted in by fans as one of the top 15 players in WNBA history.",
" As of the 2013 season, she is also the only player to play in every WNBA season.",
" Her final professional game occurred on September 22, 2013, in the WNBA Western Conference first round playoff Game 2 at the Tacoma Dome for the Seattle Storm in a 58–55 loss to the Minnesota Lynx."
],
[
"Larry King is an American singer-songwriter, music producer, and band leader based in Chicago, Illinois.",
" In the late 1980s King was the founder and lead singer of the Los Angeles glam rock band Human Factor, and after moving back to Chicago, founded the Larry King Orchestra in 1997.",
" He founded MFO Entertainment Group a year later, and remains as president of the company.",
" In 1999 King and John Blasucci founded Soleil Moon, an adult contemporary band that has since had two studio releases, and involved session musicians such as the London Symphony Orchestra, Kenny Aronoff, Todd Sucherman of Styx, Michael Thompson, Leland Sklar, Vinnie Colaiuta In 2012 Larry collaborated with Michael Thompson and became the new lead singer for the Michael Thompson Band under the Frontiers Records Label based in Italy.",
" Frontiers also picked up the 'Soleil Moon – On The Way To Everything' record for international release in 2013."
],
[
"Ruth Pickett Thompson is a former All-American synchronized swimmer for the University of Michigan.",
" A native of Richmond, Virginia, she was named an All-American in four consecutive years from 1978 to 1981, and also placed among the top three individuals at the Intercollegiate Synchronized Swimming Championships in each of those years.",
" Synchronized swimming was one of the six original varsity sports for women.",
" Under the coaching of Joyce Lindeman, the varsity team finished second in the Association of Intercollegiate Athletics for Women tournament in 1977 and 1978.",
" Thompson was the leader of the 1977 and 1978 squads, and was honored with the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women's 1979 and 1980 Broderick Awards as the nation's top collegiate athlete in her sport.",
" She also received the 1981 Marie Hartwig Award winner as the University of Michigan's female athlete of the year.",
" In 1998, she received the Gerald R. Ford Award, presented each year to a single former student-athlete who epitomizes excellence in scholarship, sport and society.",
" In February 2008, she was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor along with Heisman Trophy winner Desmond Howard.",
" In February 2008, Thompson said the Ford Award and the induction into the Hall of Honor rank at the top of her top achievements.",
" \"I was quite surprised when I got the phone call, so I was very thrilled and honored to be recognized by the university and athletic department,\" she said.",
" Her two sons, both students at the University of Michigan, attended the Hall of Honor induction ceremonies.",
" She noted at the time: \"My children and husband were thrilled about this award because Desmond Howard was being inducted with me, so this one is a lot cooler\" than other honors.",
" Thompson remains involved with synchronized swimming, swimming with U-M's masters group, which takes part in the national competition every year.",
" She currently lives in the St. Clair County, Michigan, works as a substitute teacher and volunteers in school, community and church organizations."
],
[
"The Thompson Brothers Boat Manufacturing Company of Peshtigo, Wisconsin was a manufacturer of pleasure boats and canoes. Founded by brothers Peter and Christ Thompson in 1904, the company became prominent in the field and built boats for nearly one hundred years.",
" The Thompson Antique & Classic Boat Rally celebrates the company's history with a boat show every other year and in 2013 the Thompson Brothers canoe was celebrated at the Annual Assembly of the Wooden Canoe Heritage Association."
],
[
"The Thompson Sisters are a duo American act made up of sisters Tori Dawn Thompson (born October 25, 1993) and Taylor Marie Thompson (born February 24, 1992) both from Santa Maria, California.",
" They are best known for their appearance on reality talent show \"American Juniors\" in 2003 and subsequently being part of the group of the same name spawned from the show.",
" They participated in the American version of \"The Voice\" in 2011."
],
[
"Bullitt County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky located in the far western Bluegrass region known as the Knobs.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 74,319.",
" The county seat is Shepherdsville.",
" The county was founded in 1796."
]
]
}
|
5a83ba2e554299123d8c219d
|
What was the name of the worlds largest cricket stadium where John Wayne Hasting played?
|
Melbourne Cricket Ground
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John Hastings (cricketer)",
"Melbourne Stars"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"R. Premadasa Stadium",
"Melbourne Stars",
"Sardar Patel Stadium",
"Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)",
"John Hastings (cricketer)",
"Eden Gardens",
"Purbachal International Cricket Arena",
"Jammu & Kashmir International Cricket Stadium",
"Cricket in the United Arab Emirates",
"Ekana International Cricket Stadium"
],
"sentences": [
[
"R. Premadasa International Cricket Stadium (RPS) (Sinhalese: ආර්.",
" ප්රේමදාස ක්රීඩාංගනය , Tamil: ஆர்.",
" பிரேமதாச சர்வதேச கிரிக்கெட் விளையாட்டு மைதானம் ; also known as Khettarama Stadium, Ranasinghe Premadasa Stadium or simply as the Premadasa Stadium) is a cricket stadium on Khettarama Road, Maligawatta, Colombo, Sri Lanka.",
" The stadium was, before June 1994, known as the Khettarama Cricket Stadium and is today one of the main venues where the Sri Lankan cricket team play, having hosted more than 100 one day international matches.",
" It is the largest stadium in Sri Lanka with capacity of 35,000 spectators.",
" It has capacity exceeding Lord's Cricket Ground.",
" It is nicknamed \"Home of Sri Lankan cricket\".",
" It was also the stadium where the highest Test score was scored."
],
[
"The Melbourne Stars is an Australian Twenty20 cricket team based in Melbourne, Victoria that competes in Australia's Twenty20 competition, the Big Bash League.",
" The Stars wear a green uniform and play their home matches at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, the largest cricket stadium in the world."
],
[
"Sardar Patel Gujarat Stadium (Motera Stadium) is one of the premier cricket stadiums of India in the Motera locality of Ahmedabad.",
" Because of its location, the stadium is commonly called 'Motera Stadium' to avoid confusion with another stadium of the same name in Navrangpura, Ahmedabad.",
" Sardar Patel stadium is owned by Gujarat Cricket Association and comes under the aegis of the West Zone.",
" It is the largest stadium in the state of Gujarat with an official capacity of 49,000 spectators.",
" It is equipped with floodlights for day-and-night games and is a regular venue for Test cricket and One Day Internationals (ODI) matches.",
" It is currently undergoing redevelopment after being demolished completely in late 2015.",
" The new stadium will be the largest cricket stadium in the world with a seating capacity of 110,000 spectators, overtaking the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Australia."
],
[
"Jawaharlal Nehru International Stadium locally known as Kaloor Stadium is a multi-purpose international stadium situated in Kochi, Kerala.",
" The stadium is used mostly for association football and cricket matches.",
" With a maximum capacity of 75,000, it is one of the largest stadiums in India and the third largest cricket stadium in the world.",
" The stadium was built in 1996 by the Government of Kerala with Greater Cochin Development Authority (GCDA).",
" The stadium is widely touted to be one of the noisiest cricket stadiums in the world due to its distinctive architecture.",
" In fact, the Kochi crowd is so vociferous that during international cricket matches, it is very difficult for the umpires to hear minor edges off the bat by the ball for catches by the wicketkeeper.",
" It is to be noted here that the stadium was originally built as a football stadium."
],
[
"John Wayne Hastings (born 4 November 1985) is an Australian professional cricketer who plays for the Victorian Bushrangers, the Melbourne Stars, and the Australian national team.",
" He is an all-rounder who combines right-arm fast-medium bowling with strong lower-order batting."
],
[
"Eden Gardens (Bengali: ইডেন গার্ডেন্স) is a cricket ground in Kolkata, India established in 1864.",
" It is the home venue of the Bengal cricket team and the IPL franchise cricket team Kolkata Knight Riders, and is also a venue for Test, ODI and T20I matches of the India national cricket team.",
" With a seating capacity of 66,349, it is the largest cricket stadium in India, and the second-largest cricket stadium in the world."
],
[
"Purbachal International Cricket Arena is a multi-purpose stadium under construction in Purbachal, Dhaka that will serve as the headquarters of Bangladesh Cricket Board and the home of Dhaka Dynamites of the Bangladesh Premier League (BPL).",
" It is intended to replace the Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, which will serve as the home of the Dhaka Dynamites until 2018-2019 season.",
" The total cost is estimated at 1100-crores, or approximately $140 million, as of March 2017.",
" Upon completion, Purbachal Cricket Arena will become the third largest cricket stadium in term of capacity, and the most expensive cricket stadium in Asia."
],
[
"Jammu & Kashmir International Cricket Stadium was a proposed cricket stadium in Baljata, Jammu & Kashmir.",
" Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir Omar Abdullah proposed a cricket stadium at Bajalta near Jammu in 2012 as the site was inspected by Jammu & Kashmir Cricket Association for stadium, cricket academy and hostel.",
" In July 2013, Jammu and Kashmir Cricket Association mess hampered dream project for construction of International Cricket Stadium due to lack of interest from the board."
],
[
"Cricket is a popular sport in the United Arab Emirates.",
" The country currently hosts the matches of Pakistani cricket team due to the Lahore attacks on the Sri Lankan cricket team.",
" UAE has participated in various competition by International Cricket Council (ICC) and is an associate member of the ICC.",
" The country will also host few games for UAE cricket team (Home Leg) and Afghanistan cricket team at Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah in 2011–13 ICC Intercontinental Cup and 2011–13 ICC Intercontinental Cup One-Day.",
" The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier is also scheduled in the United Arab Emirates at Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai, ICC Global Cricket Academy (Oval 2), Dubai and Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah.",
" Currently Sheikh Zayed Stadium in Abu Dhabi, Dubai Sports City Cricket Stadium in Dubai and Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium in Sharjah are used by Pakistan for their international cricket matches."
],
[
"Lucknow International Cricket Stadium or Ekana International Cricket Stadium is a cricket stadium of International Standard in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.",
" It is the second largest cricket stadium in India, after Eden Gardens with a seating capacity of 50,000 people."
]
]
}
|
5ab294f4554299449642c90d
|
What is the population of the town which has the headquarters of the TrustCo Bank ?
|
29,480
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"TrustCo Bank",
"Glenville, Schenectady County, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Arwal",
"Stockgrowers Bank",
"Museum Bank Indonesia",
"Walterganj",
"Timergara",
"Glenville, Schenectady County, New York",
"Stevenson Historic District",
"Kalna, India",
"Fort Berens",
"TrustCo Bank"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arwal town is the administrative headquarters of Arwal district in Bihar state of India.",
" It was earlier part of Jehanabad district.",
" The district as formed to control the naxalism in the area.",
" District was formed from the area of two near by districts i.e. Jehanabad and Aurangabad.",
" Arwal has a population of 588,000.",
" Arwal, the district headquarters is approximately 80 km south from the state capital Patna.",
" Arwal town is situated on the right side bank of the river Son, which is a tributary to the River Ganges."
],
[
"The Stockgrowers Bank, also known as the Dixon Town Hall, was built in Dixon, Wyoming in 1916.",
" The decorated concrete masonry building was the bank's headquarters until the bank was dissolved in 1923.",
" Following the bank's demise the building served as a soda fountain into the 1940s, which was followed by a store, then the Little Snake River Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 10051 hall.",
" In 1975 it became the town hall."
],
[
"Bank Indonesia Museum (Indonesian Museum Bank Indonesia) is a bank museum located in Jakarta, Indonesia.",
" It was founded by Bank Indonesia and opened on 21 July 2009.",
" The museum is housed in a heritage building in Jakarta Old Town which had been the first headquarters of the Netherlands Indies gulden (De Javasche bank), the central bank of Dutch East Indies.",
" The bank was nationalized as Bank Indonesia in 1953, after Indonesia gained its independence.",
" The museum is closed on Mondays (including public holidays) and has entrance fee rp 5,000 .",
" It is located next to Bank Mandiri Museum."
],
[
"Walterganj(Colloquial name) is a small town of Basti district, 8 km from headquarters.",
" It is connected to Basti town by both road and rail.",
" Walterganj is a commercial hub for adjacent villages as it hosts an old sugar mill and a market for the villages around it.Besides the sugar mill, this town has a petrol refill station,a post office, a small railway station (Govindnagar station) and branches of State Bank of India and Purvanchal Gramin Bank."
],
[
"Timergara is the district headquarters of Lower Dir District in Pakistan.",
" Timergara City is located on the east bank of the Panjkora River.",
" It lies at an altitude of 823 m .",
" The town is the site of excavated graves of Aryans, dating from 1500 to 600 BC.",
" On the west side of the Panjkora River is the excavated site of Balambat.",
" The site has been occupied continuously since the time of the Aryans in 1500 BC.",
" Discoveries included houses dating from 500 BC and fire altars, showing that the people were fire worshippers.",
" At the 1998 Census the town had a population of 43,774.",
" Most of the main city lies on the bank of the river Panjkora, which separates Balambat from the main city."
],
[
"Glenville is a town in Schenectady County, New York, United States.",
" It was incorporated in 1821.",
" As of the 2010 census, the town population was 29,480."
],
[
"The Stevenson Historic District is a historic district in Stevenson, Alabama.",
" The town was founded in the 1850s at the junction of the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad (now the Louisville and Nashville Railroad) and the Memphis and Charleston Railroad (later part of the Southern Railway and today Norfolk Southern).",
" Named for Vernon King Stevenson, the first president of the Nashville & Chattanooga, the town played a vital role in the Civil War as a Union Army headquarters for operations around Chattanooga, Tennessee.",
" Despite postwar efforts to introduce other industrial development to the town, Stevenson's growth stayed tied to the railroad.",
" The district contains several houses and commercial buildings, as well as railroad- and military-related structures constructed between the 1850s and the early 20th century.",
" The Greek Revival Cowan-Rudder House on Main Street served as the headquarters of Union General Włodzimierz Krzyżanowski from 1863 until 1865.",
" Many frame commercial buildings were destroyed in a 1911 fire and replaced with brick and masonry structures; one notable building to survive the fire is the Italianate City Hall, built circa 1875 to house the town bank.",
" The Stevenson Railroad Depot and Hotel was built in 1872 as a joint project of the Memphis & Charleston and Nashville & Chattanooga railroads.",
" The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978."
],
[
"Ambika Kalna or simply Kalna is a town, a municipality and headquarters of Kalna subdivision in Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.",
" It is situated on the western bank of the Bhāgirathi.",
" The town is more popularly known as Ambika Kalna, named after a very popular deity, Goddess Kali, Maa Ambika.",
" It has numerous historical monuments such as the Rajbari (the palace) and the 108 Shiva temples.",
" The town of Kalna, is 60 km from Bardhaman, the district headquarters."
],
[
"Fort Berens, also spelled Fort Behrens, was a never-completed establishment of the Hudson's Bay Company on the Fraser River, located immediately across the river from today's town of Lillooet, British Columbia, Canada, in that province's central Fraser Canyon region.",
" The post was designated and materials ordered for its construction in 1859, and was intended to serve as a supply outlet for the gold rush population of the area, which was the northern centre of gold-mining activity on the Fraser during the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush (1858–60).",
" Although a plot of land was allocated, and building supplies were brought into the site, the post was never constructed and by 1861 orders from company headquarters decommissioned the post and the supplies were removed due to an absence of economic viability with the collapse of the rush.",
" A \"satellite\" of Fort Kamloops, the post was named after Henry Hulse Berens, deputy Hudson's Bay Company governor 1856-58 and governor 1858-63.",
" Immediately adjacent to the site that was to be Fort Berens, just to its north, were the boomtowns of Parsonville (or Parsonsville) and Marysville, which likewise disappeared by the end of the rush, though the Parsonville name remained in use as a tobacco press and farm for the locality for some time.",
" A cable ferry connected the town of Lillooet and the three localities on the east bank of the Fraser.",
" The route to the Cariboo known as the Old Cariboo Road (not to be confused with the Cariboo Road from Yale) started from the east bank and ran via Pavilion and Clinton to Alexandria."
],
[
"Trustco Bank (abbreviation of TrustCo Bank Corp.",
" NY) is a commercial bank within the United States.",
" Trustco was founded in Schenectady, New York in 1902 and is now headquartered in Glenville, NY.",
" Trustco has 145 branches spread among New York, Florida, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Vermont.",
" Trustco Bank is an Equal Housing Lender and an Insured member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.",
" The company operates under the slogan, \"Your Hometown Bank.\""
]
]
}
|
5a7a0e125542996a35c170ad
|
What is the birth date of the composer who created the opera the Consul?
|
Gian Carlo Menotti (] ; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007)
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"The Consul",
"Gian Carlo Menotti"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Quintus Publilius Philo",
"Cédula de identidad (Costa Rica)",
"Akhund Mullah Mohammad Kashani",
"The Consul",
"Gian Carlo Menotti",
"Astro Boy (2003 TV series)",
"Thomas D. Singleton",
"Ruler X (Rio Azul)",
"Doraemon (character)",
"Hippolytus (archbishop of Gniezno)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Quintus Publilius Philo was a Roman politician who lived during the 4th century BCE.",
" His birth date is not provided by extant sources, however, a reasonable estimate is c365 BCE given he first became consul in 339 BCE.",
" Consuls were regularly elected in their twenties during the fourth century (Bagnall et al. 1987, p. 2.)",
"."
],
[
"In Costa Rica, in recent years, a cédula de identidad, has been a credit card-sized plastic card.",
" On one side, it includes a photo of the person, a personal identification number, and the card's owner personal information (complete name, gender, birth date, and others), and the user's signature.",
" On the reverse, it may include additional information such as the date when the ID card was granted, expiration date of the ID card, and other such as their fingerprints, and all the owner's information in matrix code.",
" Every Costa Rican citizen must carry an ID card immediately after turning 18."
],
[
"Akhund Mullah Mohammad Kashani, known as lunar tiles in 1833 was born in Kashan.",
" In place of his birth date and age of his birth is not mentioned during the 84 years of his life, to guess.",
" According to Syed Jalaluddin Homai, he, along with Jahangir Khan Qashqai as two distinguished professor in philosophy and jurisprudence, literature and jurisprudence have.",
" He taught for fifty years and foster outstanding students in the fields of intellectual and traditional sciences.",
" He died in 1914 in Isfahan and was buried in Takht-e Foulad."
],
[
"The Consul is an opera in three acts with music and libretto by Gian Carlo Menotti, his first full-length opera."
],
[
"Gian Carlo Menotti (] ; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007) was an Italian-American composer and librettist.",
" Although he often referred to himself as an American composer, he kept his Italian citizenship.",
" He wrote the classic Christmas opera \"Amahl and the Night Visitors\", along with over two dozen other operas intended to appeal to popular taste."
],
[
"Astro Boy (アストロボーイ・鉄腕アトム , Asutoro Bōi: Tetsuwan Atomu , lit.",
" \"Astro Boy: Mighty Atom\") is a remake of the 1960s anime series of the same name created by Osamu Tezuka, which was produced by his company, Tezuka Productions, Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan, Dentsu, and Fuji Television network.",
" It was also shown on Animax, who have broadcast the series across its respective networks worldwide, including Japan, Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Asia, and other regions.",
" It was created to celebrate the birth date of Atom/Astro Boy (as well as the 40th anniversary of the original TV series).",
" Under the original English name (instead of \"Mighty Atom\"), it kept the same classic art style as the original manga and anime, but was revisioned and modernized with more lush, high-quality, near-theatrical animation and visuals.",
" It combined the playfulness of the early anime with the darker, more serious and dramatic Science fiction themes of the manga and the 1980 series.",
" The anime broadcast in Japan on the same date as Atom's/Astro's birth in the manga (April 6, 2003) across Animax and Fuji Television.",
" It was directed by Kazuya Konaka and written by Chiaki J. Konaka at the beginning of the series.",
" Other writers included were Keiichi Hasegawa, Sadayuki Murai, Ai Ohta, Hirotoshi Kobayashi, Kenji Konuta, and Marc Handler, who was also executive story editor."
],
[
"Thomas Day Singleton (Birth date unknown – November 25, 1833) was a United States Representative from South Carolina.",
" He was born near Kingstree, South Carolina but his birth date is unknown."
],
[
"Ruler X (also Governor X) is the designation given by archaeologists to a pre-Columbian Maya ruler at the site of Rio Azul, whose name glyphs have otherwise not been satisfactorily deciphered.",
" Ruler X is associated with Tomb 1 located in Structure C-1, where a mural inscription on the walls of the tomb carries the Long Count date of 8.19.1.9.13.",
" This date, equivalent to September 27, 417 CE in the proleptic Gregorian calendar, has been interpreted as the birth date of this ruler."
],
[
"Doraemon (Japanese: ドラえもん ) is a fictional character in the Japanese manga and anime series of the same name created by Fujiko Fujio, the pen name of writing team Hiroshi Fujimoto and Motoo Abiko.",
" He is a male robotic cat that travels back in time from the 22nd century to aid a preteen boy named Nobita.",
" An \"official\" birth certificate for the character gives him a birth date of 3 September 2112 and lists his city of residency as Kawasaki, Kanagawa, the city where the manga was created.",
" In 2008, Japan's Foreign Ministry appointed Doraemon the country's \"anime ambassador\".",
" His nickname is MS-903, Dora."
],
[
"Hippolytus or Hipolit (died c. 1027) was an early medieval archbishop of Gniezno.",
" His place and date of birth date are unknown but the medieval historian Jan Długosz claims that he was of noble birth and a Roman citizen.",
" Modern scholars generally agree that he was not Polish."
]
]
}
|
5a8b1bab55429949d91db4b5
|
In what city is the Harrah's Cherokee operator, Caesars Entertianment Corporation, based?
|
Paradise, Nevada
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Harrah's Cherokee",
"Caesars Entertainment Corporation"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Harrah's Resort Southern California",
"Harrah's Lake Tahoe",
"Caesars Entertainment, Inc.",
"Caesars Golf Macau",
"Harrah's Cherokee",
"Gary Loveman",
"William F. Harrah",
"Caesars Entertainment Corporation",
"Reno, Nevada",
"Harrah's Council Bluffs"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Harrah's Resort Southern California (formerly Harrah's Rincon) is an Indian casino and hotel in Funner, California.",
" It is owned by the Rincon Band of Luiseño Indians and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation."
],
[
"Harrah's Lake Tahoe is a hotel and casino located in Stateline, Nevada.",
" It is branded with the name of its former owner and operator William F. Harrah and owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.",
" The 18-story tower and 525 rooms, plus 65000 sqft of casino make it one of the largest resorts at South Lake Tahoe."
],
[
"Caesars Entertainment, Inc. was a Las Vegas Valley, Nevada based business that was the largest owner, operator and developer of casinos throughout the world.",
" It was part of the Hilton Hotels chain and was spun off from Hilton as Park Place Entertainment in 1998, and renamed as Caesars Entertainment in 2003.",
" The company was acquired in 2005 by Harrah's Entertainment, which later took on the Caesars Entertainment name."
],
[
"Caesars Golf Macau () is a golf course in Cotai, Macau, China owned by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.",
" Formerly known as the Orient Golf (Macau) Club, Harrah's purchased the 175 acre property during the casino boom in 1997.",
" Harrah's later renamed it Caesars Golf."
],
[
"Harrah's Cherokee Casino Resort is a casino and hotel on the Qualla Boundary in Cherokee, North Carolina.",
" It is owned by the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and operated by Caesars Entertainment.",
" It is located on the site of the former Frontier Land theme park.",
" It is one of two casinos in North Carolina.",
" A sister property, Harrah's Cherokee Valley River Casino in Murphy, North Carolina opened on September 28, 2015."
],
[
"Gary William Loveman (born April 12, 1960) is an American businessman and former academic professor.",
" He is president of Healthagen and executive vice president of Aetna and was the chief executive officer of Caesars Entertainment Corporation for 12 years.",
" On June 30, 2015 he stepped down from his post as CEO and president of Caesars, remaining as chairman.",
" Prior to joining Caesars Entertainment, in 1998, then known as Harrah's Entertainment, Loveman was a professor at Harvard Business School.",
" He is a member of the Republican Party."
],
[
"William Fisk Harrah (September 2, 1911 – June 30, 1978) was an American businessman and the founder of Harrah's Hotel and Casinos, now part of Caesars Entertainment Corporation."
],
[
"Caesars Entertainment Corporation, is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise, Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels, and seven golf courses under several brands.",
" It is the fourth-largest gaming company in the world, with annual revenues of $8.6 billion (2013).",
" Caesars is a public company, majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital."
],
[
"Reno is a city in the U.S. state of Nevada.",
" It is in Northern Nevada, approximately 22 mi from Lake Tahoe.",
" Known as \"The Biggest Little City in the World\", Reno is famous for its hotels and casinos and as the birthplace of Harrah's Entertainment (now known as Caesars Entertainment Corporation).",
" It is the county seat of Washoe County, in the northwestern part of the state.",
" The city sits in a high desert at the foot of the Sierra Nevada and its downtown area (along with Sparks) occupies a valley informally known as the Truckee Meadows.",
" It is named after Jesse L. Reno."
],
[
"Harrah’s Council Bluffs is a hotel and casino located in Council Bluffs, Iowa across the Missouri River from Omaha, Nebraska.",
" It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.",
" Harrah’s Council Bluffs is the largest casino in the Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area.",
" It has many amenities including a golf course, a gift shop, a 251-room hotel, 3 restaurants and 2 bars."
]
]
}
|
5adf8eba5542993344016d07
|
Do Onyx and Game For Fame follow the same genre?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Onyx (game)",
"Onyx (game)",
"Game For Fame"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Henk Rogers",
"Onyx Path Publishing",
"Adventure!",
"Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc",
"Game For Fame",
"The Black Onyx",
"Onyx (game)",
"Columbus Short",
"All We Got Iz Us",
"Aberrant"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Henk Rogers (born 1953) is a Dutch video game designer and entrepreneur.",
" He is known for producing Japan's first major turn-based role-playing video game \"The Black Onyx\", securing the rights to distribute \"Tetris\" on video game consoles where the game found popularity, and as the founder of The Tetris Company which licenses the \"Tetris\" trademark.",
" Nowadays, he serves as Managing Director of The Tetris Company."
],
[
"Onyx Path Publishing (aka The Onyx Path) is a role-playing game company that produces licensed products as well as company-owned and creator-owned games."
],
[
"Adventure!",
" is a pulp action role-playing game originally printed by White Wolf Game Studio, the third and last book in the Trinity Universe line of games.",
" The game, printed in black and white on pulp-like sepia paper to resemble a period piece, was conceived as a one-book game line, and was never supported by official supplements.",
" Despite having a vocal fanbase, the Trinity Universe line was discontinued shortly after the game's publication; a d20 system version was released in 2004.",
" In 2002, \"Adventure!\"",
" won the Origins Award for \"Best Role-Playing Game of 2001\".",
" Onyx Path Publishing has recently acquired the rights to the Trinity Universe and has announced its intention to release a new edition of \"Adventure!\""
],
[
"Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc is the third major platform game installment in the \"Rayman\" series.",
" It tells the story of how Rayman stops André, an evil black lum, from taking over the world with his army of sack-like \"Hoodlum\" soldiers.",
" Unlike the game's predecessor, \"Rayman 3\" took a more light-hearted turn, it has sarcastic self-referential undertones and pokes fun at the platforming video game genre.",
" It was released for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows by Ubi Soft in 2003 and OS X by Feral Interactive in 2004.",
" A remastered HD version of the game was released for PlayStation Network and Xbox Live Arcade in 2012.",
" 2D versions were developed for the Game Boy Advance and N-Gage.",
" A follow up game, \"\", was released for the Game Boy Advance in 2005.",
" This would be the last main series \"Rayman\" game to be released until \"Rayman Origins\" in 2011.",
" The game is also the latest in the series to be in 3D."
],
[
"Game for Fame is a party board game where 4-16 players work from unemployment to celebrity superstars."
],
[
"The Black Onyx (ザ・ブラックオニキス , Za Burakku Onikisu ) is a 1984 role-playing video game released in Japan, developed by Bullet-Proof Software, with development led by Henk Rogers.",
" It was one of the first successful Japanese-language RPGs, having sold 150,000 copies, and helped familiarize the Japanese public with RPGs.",
" It was originally released for the NEC PC-8801, and ported to several other platforms.",
" The Famicom version featured completely redesigned gameplay, a new map, and was retitled Super Black Onyx (スーパーブラックオニキス)."
],
[
"Onyx is a two-player abstract strategy board game invented by Larry Back in 1995.",
" The game features a rule for performing captures, making Onyx unique among connection games."
],
[
"Columbus Keith Short, Jr. (born September 19, 1982) is an American choreographer, actor, and singer.",
" He choreographed Britney Spears's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman (of \"So You Think You Can Dance\" fame).",
" He is best known for his roles in the films \"Stomp the Yard\", \"Cadillac Records\", \"Armored\", and \"The Losers\".",
" He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama \"Scandal\", as Harrison Wright.",
" On April 26, 2014, it was announced that Short would leave \"Scandal\" after three seasons with the show."
],
[
"All We Got Iz Us is the second album from American hardcore rap group Onyx.",
" It is widely considered to be a great follow up to their debut \"Bacdafucup\" (1993) with many fans actually citing it as Onyx's best album.",
" Turning away from the more humorous approach of their debut, \"All We Got Iz Us\" had an overall darker and more serious tone, dealing with subjects such as suicide, heavy substance abuse and racism.",
" For example, the intro/opening track features a split-personality monologue: Sticky Fingaz threatening himself at gunpoint, eventually committing suicide."
],
[
"Aberrant is a role-playing game created by White Wolf Game Studio in 1999, set in 2008 in a world where super-powered humans started appearing one day in 1998.",
" It is the middle setting in the greater Trinity Universe timeline, chronologically situated about 90 years after \"Adventure!",
"\", White Wolf's Pulp era game, and over a century before the psionic escapades of \"Trinity/Aeon\".",
" The game deals with how the players' meta-human characters (called \"novas\") fit into a mundane world when they most definitely are \"not\" mundane, as well as how the mundane populace react to the sudden emergence of novas.",
" The original \"Aberrant\" product line was discontinued in 2002, though a d20 System version was released in 2004.",
" Onyx Path Publishing has recently acquired the rights to the Trinity Universe and has announced its intention to release a new edition of \"Aberrant\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac3ef02554299076e296cd9
|
What nationality was the collaborator of Owen Chamberlain in the work for which he received his Nobel prize ?
|
Italian
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Owen Chamberlain",
"Emilio Segrè"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation",
"Ray David Owen",
"Owen Chamberlain",
"List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine",
"List of Danish Nobel laureates",
"Bevatron",
"Ada Yonath",
"Nobel Prize in Literature",
"Emilio Segrè",
"Nobel Prize in Physics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This list of Nobel laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations of winners of the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences since 1901 (total 881 individual laureates).",
" Although this list does not include organizations which were awarded the Nobel prize or any individuals in those organizations, a person who received the Nobel prize while working at a research organization formally affiliated with or operated by a university is counted as an affiliate of that university.",
" Universities are listed in descending order according to the number of affiliates, while only the top 50 universities are shown explicitly with their ranking."
],
[
"Ray David Owen (October 30, 1915 – September 21, 2014) was a teacher and scientist whose discovery of unusual, “mixed,” red blood cell types in cattle twins in 1945 launched the fields of modern immunology and organ transplantation.",
" Owen’s 1945 findings were published in the journal \"Science\".",
" This observation demonstrated that self was “learned” by the immune system during development and paved the way for research involving induction of immune tolerance and early tissue grafting.",
" When Frank Macfarlane Burnet and Sir Peter Brian Medawar were awarded their 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of acquired immunological tolerance, Owen was not mentioned in the prize.",
" However, in a letter to Owen, Medawar stated that he believed Owen should have also been included in the prize.",
" Owen also led the successful effort to admit women as California Institute of Technology (or Caltech) undergraduates."
],
[
"Owen Chamberlain (July 10, 1920 – February 28, 2006) was an American physicist, and Nobel laureate in physics for his discovery, with collaborator Emilio Segrè, of the antiproton, a sub-atomic antiparticle."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.",
" As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.",
" While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.",
" Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.",
" The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.",
" Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.",
" In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.",
" In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".",
" The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death."
],
[
"This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates.",
" Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark.",
" The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases.",
" The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997.",
" To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace."
],
[
"The Bevatron was a particle accelerator — specifically, a weak-focusing proton synchrotron — at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U.S., which began operating in 1954.",
" The antiproton was discovered there in 1955, resulting in the 1959 Nobel Prize in physics for Emilio Segrè and Owen Chamberlain.",
" It accelerated protons into a fixed target, and was named for its ability to impart energies of billions of eV.",
" (Billions of eV Synchrotron.)"
],
[
"Ada E. Yonath (Hebrew: עדה יונת , ] ) (born 22 June 1939) is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of the ribosome.",
" She is the current director of the Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Structure and Assembly of the Weizmann Institute of Science.",
" In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome, becoming the first Israeli woman to win the Nobel Prize out of ten Israeli Nobel laureates, the first woman from the Middle East to win a Nobel prize in the sciences, and the first woman in 45 years to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.",
" However, she said herself that there was nothing special about a woman winning the Prize."
],
[
"Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").",
" Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.",
" The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.",
" The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."
],
[
"Emilio Gino Segrè (1 February 1905 – 22 April 1989) was an Italian physicist and Nobel laureate who discovered the elements technetium and astatine, and the antiproton, a sub-atomic antiparticle, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1959."
],
[
"The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.",
" It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine."
]
]
}
|
5a8cdd75554299441c6b9f37
|
NHL commissioner was a position created in 1993 by a person who graduated from which universities ?
|
Cornell University and New York University School of Law
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"NHL commissioner",
"Gary Bettman"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"David Kimaiyo",
"NHL commissioner",
"2011–12 Winnipeg Jets season",
"Conn Smythe Trophy",
"Proboulos",
"Commissioner of Karachi",
"Gary Bettman",
"Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs",
"58th National Hockey League All-Star Game",
"Joey Cavaccini"
],
"sentences": [
[
"David Mwole Kimaiyo (born July 1, 1960) is a Kenyan police officer.",
" He was the first Inspector General of the Kenya Police; a position created by the 2010 Kenyan Constitution to replace the position of Police commissioner.",
" He was the first Kenya head of police whose appointment required approval by parliament."
],
[
"The National Hockey League commissioner is the highest-ranking executive officer in the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" The position was created in 1993 with Gary Bettman as the first commissioner.",
" Among other duties, the commissioner leads collective bargaining negotiations on behalf of the league and appoints officials for all NHL games."
],
[
"The 2011–12 Winnipeg Jets season was the 13th season for the National Hockey League franchise and the first in Winnipeg, Manitoba, after 12 seasons as the Atlanta Thrashers.",
" The franchise played in Atlanta since the 1999–2000 NHL season, and relocated to Winnipeg following the conclusion of the 2010–11 NHL season.",
" The relocation of the Thrashers to Winnipeg was confirmed by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman on May 31, 2011, and approved by the NHL Board of Governors on June 21, 2011.",
" The 2011 season also marks the first appearance of the Winnipeg Jets name in the NHL since the previous franchise moved from Winnipeg to Phoenix in 1996.",
" At the end of the year, the team failed to qualify for a playoff spot."
],
[
"The Conn Smythe Trophy (French: \"Trophée Conn Smythe\" ) is awarded annually to the player judged most valuable to his team (MVP) during the National Hockey League's (NHL) Stanley Cup playoffs.",
" It is named after Conn Smythe, the longtime owner, general manager, and head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs.",
" The Conn Smythe Trophy has been awarded 48 times to 42 players since the 1964–65 NHL season.",
" Each year, at the conclusion of the final game of the Stanley Cup Final, members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association vote to elect the player deserving of the trophy.",
" The trophy is handed out prior to the presentation of the Stanley Cup by the NHL Commissioner and only the winner is announced, in contrast to most of the other NHL awards which name three finalists and are presented at a ceremony."
],
[
"In ancient Greece, a proboulos was a commissioner or magistrate.",
" Classical scholar Xavier Riu writes that it was a position created during the Peloponnesian War \"to cope with the difficult situation of Athens at that moment of the war, and it was formed by aged and probably very respected men.\""
],
[
"The Commissioner of Karachi of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan is position created by Government of Sindh to replace City District Government of Karachi.",
" In 2011, the Government of Sindh reintroduced the local governments in Karachi and Hyderabad."
],
[
"Gary Bruce Bettman (born June 2, 1952) is the commissioner of the National Hockey League (NHL), a post he has held since February 1, 1993.",
" Previously, Bettman was a senior vice president and general counsel to the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Bettman is a graduate of Cornell University and New York University School of Law."
],
[
"The position of Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs was a British cabinet-level position created in 1925 responsible for British relations with the dominions — Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Newfoundland, and the Irish Free State — and the self-governing Crown colony of Southern Rhodesia.",
" When initially created, the office was held in tandem with that of Secretary of State for the Colonies; this arrangement persisted until June 1930.",
" On two subsequent occasions the offices were briefly held by the same person."
],
[
"The 58th National Hockey League All-Star Game, also known as the 2011 National Hockey League All-Star Game presented by Discover, was the National Hockey League's (NHL) annual All-Star Game played on January 30, 2011.",
" The game took place during the 2010–11 NHL season at the RBC Center in Raleigh, North Carolina, home of the Carolina Hurricanes.",
" Originally, the Game was supposed to be hosted by the Phoenix Coyotes, but due to ownership issues, the NHL decided to move the game.",
" After bidding for the game reopened, it was awarded to Carolina and fulfilled a nine-year-old promise made to the franchise by NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman."
],
[
"Joseph (Joey) Daniel Cavaccini (born September 21, 1999) is a community advocate and historian in the Town of Wappinger in the State of New York.",
" Born and raised in Southern Dutchess County, starting at age 12 in 2012 was appointed to a special position created for him within the Office of the Town Historian for the Town of Wappinger, making him the youngest person to be appointed to a post within a municipal historian's office in New York State.",
" He started his public career as a docent at the Van Wyck Homestead in Fishkill, New York and proceeded to get involved in other historical groups in Dutchess County at an early age.",
" In 2014, he was appointed by the Board of Directors of the Sports Museum of Dutchess County to fill the vacancy of Museum Curator.",
" With this appointment Cavaccini started the largest renovation in the museum's history and spearheaded the Legends of Dutchess exhibition.",
" He is also the founder and Executive Director of the Friends of Carnwath Farms Historic Site & Park Incorporated, a community based organization working with the Town of Wappinger to promote and preserve the town owned Carnwath Farms park.",
" Cavaccini also serves a member of the Board of Trustees for the Wappinger Historical Society.",
" He is also involved in events and programming for the Town of Wappinger through his role on the Town Recreation Committee in which he was appointed to.",
" On January 4, 2017, Cavaccini was appointed to the position of Deputy Town Historian for the Town of Fishkill to Fishkill Town Historian Willa Skinner.",
" In June of 2017, Skinner retired after serving 53 years in that capacity.",
" Cavaccini, as Deputy Historian, was appointed to serve as acting Historian for the remainder of 2017 under Supervisor Robert LaColla."
]
]
}
|
5a7b245c55429931da12c9f5
|
A mineral discovered by Travis Olds is named in honor of what Hungarian-born physicist and inventor?
|
Leo Szilard
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Leószilárdite",
"Leószilárdite",
"Leo Szilard"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Abellaite",
"Kainite",
"Bonaccordite",
"Leószilárdite",
"Leo Szilard",
"Scandiobabingtonite",
"Colimaite",
"Sincosite",
"Ewingite",
"Markeyite"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Abellaite is a hydrous carbonate mineral discovered in the abandoned Eureka uranium mine in Catalonia, Spain, with the formula NaPb(CO)(OH).",
" It is named in honor of Joan Abella i Creus, a Catalan gemmologist who has long studied minerals from the Eureka mine and first found abellaite in the mine.",
" A team composed of Joan Viñals and Xavier Llovet from the University of Barcelona, Jordi Ibáñez-Insa and Josep Elvira from the Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera, and Núria Oriols, from the National Museum of Art of Catalonia identified the mineral’s structure."
],
[
"Kainite (KMg(SO)Cl·3HO) is an evaporite mineral in the class of \"Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with HO\" according to the Nickel-Strunz classification.",
" It is a hydrated potassium-magnesium sulfate-chloride, naturally occurring in irregular granular masses or as crystalline coatings in cavities or fissures.",
" This mineral is dull and soft, and is colored white, yellowish, grey, reddish, or blue to violet.",
" Its name is derived from Greek καινος [kainos] (\"(hitherto) unknown\"), as it was the first mineral discovered that contained both sulfate and chloride as anions. Kainite forms monoclinic crystals."
],
[
"Bonaccordite is a rare mineral discovered in 1974.",
" Its chemical formula is NiFeBO and it is a mineral of the ludwigite group.",
" It usually crystallizes in long, cylindrical prisms that form within another source.",
" It is named after the area of Bon Accord, where it was first found.",
" There have also been findings of bonaccordite within nuclear plants at multiple companies.",
" It builds up a deposit within the machines and is a very hard mineral to clean out because it is resistant to ordinary techniques."
],
[
"Leószilárdite is a mineral discovered by Travis Olds of the University of Notre Dame and colleagues in the Markey Mine in Utah, USA.",
" They named the mineral in honor of Leó Szilárd, Hungarian-born physicist and inventor.",
" Leószilárdite is the first naturally occurring sodium- and magnesium-containing uranyl carbonate.",
" It is rare and water-soluble, and was discovered on a seam of carbon-rich material deposited by an ancient stream.",
" Groundwater reacted with the uraninite ore to create leószilárdite and other minerals."
],
[
"Leo Szilard ( ; Hungarian: \"Szilárd Leó\" ; ] ; German: \"Leo Spitz\" until age 2; February 11, 1898 – May 30, 1964) was a Hungarian-born physicist and inventor.",
" He conceived the nuclear chain reaction in 1933, patented the idea of a nuclear reactor with Enrico Fermi in 1934, and in late 1939 wrote the letter for Albert Einstein's signature that resulted in the Manhattan Project that built the atomic bomb."
],
[
"Scandiobabingtonite was first discovered in the Montecatini granite quarry near Baveno, Italy in a pegmatite cavity.",
" Though found in pegmatites, the crystals of scandiobabingtonite are sub-millimeter sized, and are tabular shaped.",
" Scandiobabingtonite was the sixth naturally occurring mineral discovered with the rare earth element scandium, and grows around babingtonite, with which it is isostructural, hence the namesake.",
" It is also referred to as scandian babingtonite.",
" The ideal chemical formula for scandiobabingtonite is Ca(Fe,Mn)ScSiO(OH)."
],
[
"Colimaite, the naturally occurring analog of synthetic KVS, is a sulfide mineral discovered in southwestern Mexico.",
" The potassium-vanadium sulfide was collected from the crater of the Colima volcano.",
" The mineral colimaite is named after the locality of this volcano and has been approved in 2007, along with its mineral name, by the Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC).",
" It has been given the International Mineralogical Association number of IMA 2007-045."
],
[
"Sincosite is a green mineral discovered in 1922.",
" It is named for Sincos, Daniel Alcides Carrión Province, Peru, where it was first discovered."
],
[
"Ewingite is a mineral discovered by Jakub Plášil of the Institute of Physics at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic in the Plavno mine, Czech Republic.",
" Travis Olds of the University of Notre Dame and colleagues described ewingite, which is the most structurally complex known mineral on Earth.",
" Ewingite is named in honor of Rodney C. Ewing, Professor of Geological Sciences at Stanford University, USA."
],
[
"Markeyite, a uranyl carbonate mineral discovered in the Markey Mine in Utah, USA.",
" A group led by Anthony R. Kampf, a mineralogist at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, USA discovered its structure."
]
]
}
|
5a89336455429951533612de
|
Where is the home ground of the the other franchise owned by Fawad Rana except The Durban Qalandars?
|
Gaddafi Stadium
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Durban Qalandars",
"Durban Qalandars",
"Lahore Qalandars",
"Lahore Qalandars"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Qaasim Adams",
"Nicky van den Bergh",
"Durban Qalandars",
"Lahore Qalandars",
"Bjorn Fortuin",
"Fakhar Zaman (cricketer)",
"Marques Ackerman",
"Fawad Rana",
"Junior Dala",
"Daryn Dupavillon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Qaasim Adams (born 29 April 1984) is a South African first-class cricketer.",
" He was included in the Northerns cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup.",
" In August 2017, he was named in Durban Qalandars' squad for the first season of the T20 Global League."
],
[
"Nicky van den Bergh (born 20 June 1989) is a South African first-class cricketer.",
" He was included in the North West squad for the 2016 Africa T20 Cup.",
" In August 2017, he was named in Durban Qalandars' squad for the first season of the T20 Global League."
],
[
"The Durban Qalandars is a professional franchise Twenty20 cricket team of the T20 Global League in South Africa, which represents the city of Durban.",
" It is owned by Fawad Rana, a Pakistani businessman who also owns the Lahore Qalandars franchise in Pakistan Super League.",
" The marquee player of Durban Qalandars is Hashim Amla.",
" The team logo is similar to Lahore Qalandars logo."
],
[
"Lahore Qalandars (Urdu: ; Punjabi: ; acronym LQ) is a Pakistani professional cricket franchise which plays in the Pakistan Super League.",
"The Home ground of the team is Gaddafi Stadium.",
"It nominally represents the city of Lahore and the province Punjab in the league.",
" The team is owned by Qatar Lubricants Company Limited (QALCO).",
"The team is currently captained by Brendon McCullum and coached by Paddy Upton, a former South African cricketer.",
" Lahore Qalandars was the second most expensive franchise and was one of the few teams sold to an international company."
],
[
"Bjorn Fortuin (born 21 October 1994) is a South African first-class cricketer.",
" He was included in the North West cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup.",
" In August 2017, he was named in Durban Qalandars' squad for the first season of the T20 Global League."
],
[
"Fakhar Zaman (Urdu/Pashto: فخر زمان ; born 10 April 1990) is a Pakistani cricketer who plays for the national team.",
" He has also played for Lahore Qalandars in the Pakistan Super League.",
" In August 2017, he was named in Durban Qalandars' squad for the first season of the T20 Global League."
],
[
"Marques Ackerman (born 1 March 1996) is a South African first-class cricketer.",
" He was included in the North West squad for the 2016 Africa T20 Cup.",
" In August 2017, he was named in Durban Qalandars' squad for the first season of the T20 Global League."
],
[
"Fawad Naeem Rana is a Pakistani businessman and franchise owner.",
" He owns Lahore Qalandars and Durban Qalandars."
],
[
"Junior Dala (born 29 December 1989 in Lusaka, Zambia) is a South African cricketer who plays for The Unlimited Titans in South African domestic cricket.",
" He was included in the Easterns cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup.",
" In August 2017, he was named in Durban Qalandars' squad for the first season of the T20 Global League."
],
[
"Daryn Miles Dupavillon (born 15 July 1994) is a South African cricketer who represents KwaZulu-Natal and Dolphins.",
" He is a right-arm fast bowler who also bats right-handed.",
" He made his first-class debut for KwaZulu-Natal Inland against North West, on 14 March 2013.",
" In August 2017, he was named in Durban Qalandars' squad for the first season of the T20 Global League."
]
]
}
|
5ae69dd755429908198fa663
|
The company that has held the distributorship of Polo and Ralph Lauren products in Asia is chaired by a businessman that controls 40.13% of the voting capital of DCIL through what?
|
trusts
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dickson Concepts",
"Dickson Concepts",
"Dickson Concepts",
"Dickson Poon",
"Dickson Poon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ralph Lauren Corporation",
"Nacho Figueras",
"Dickson Concepts",
"Ralph Lauren",
"Polo Ralph Lauren vs U.S. Polo Association",
"Izod",
"Polo coat",
"Rugby Ralph Lauren",
"Dickson Poon",
"Oriol Elcacho"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ralph Lauren Corporation () is an American corporation.",
" They are known for the clothing, marketing and distribution of products in four categories: apparel, home, accessories, and fragrances.",
" The Company's brands include Polo Ralph Lauren, Ralph Lauren Collection, Lauren Ralph Lauren, Double RL, Ralph Lauren Childrenswear, Denim & Supply Ralph Lauren, Chaps, and Club Monaco.",
" Ralph Lauren Corporation is an American, publicly traded holding company headquartered in New York City, and founded in 1967 by American fashion designer Ralph Lauren."
],
[
"Ignacio \"Nacho\" Figueras (born March 4, 1977) is an Argentine polo player with a 6-goal handicap.",
" <br> As of September 2009, he is ranked as one of the top 100 polo players in the world.",
" Sometimes called the \"David Beckham of polo\", he usually plays in Argentina and in the U.S. as part of the Black Watch Polo Team.",
" He has also been the face of Ralph Lauren's Black Label line since 2005, and was recently chosen to represent the entire line of Polo fragrances."
],
[
"Dickson Concepts (International) Ltd. () is a Bermuda incorporated, Hong Kong based listed company (on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange).",
" It has held the distributorship of Polo and Ralph Lauren products in Asia for in excess of twenty years.",
" The company is chaired and controlled by Dickson Poon, who is also the company's Executive Chairman."
],
[
"Ralph Lauren ( ; born Ralph Lifshitz; October 14, 1939) is an American fashion designer, philanthropist, and business executive, best known for the Ralph Lauren Corporation, a global multibillion-dollar enterprise.",
" He has also become well known for his collection of rare automobiles, some of which have been displayed in museum exhibits.",
" Lauren stepped down as Chief Executive Officer of the company in September 2015 but remains the Executive Chairman and Chief Creative Officer.",
" As of October 2016, \"Forbes\" estimates his wealth at $5.5 billion, which makes Ralph Lauren the 233rd richest person in the world."
],
[
"Polo Ralph Lauren vs United States Polo Association became an ongoing legal battle after the first lawsuit in 1984.",
" Ralph Lauren, the core designer and owner of the sportswear and fragrance line Polo Ralph Lauren of the Ralph Lauren Corporation, filed his first lawsuit against U.S. Polo Association, the governing body of the game of polo in the U.S., in 1984 on claims of trademark infringement.",
" A series of lawsuits has since then been filed.",
" USPA filed countersuits but the court had always ruled in favor of Ralph Lauren until a 2014 dismissal of Lauren’s lawsuit.",
" The two merchandise companies are currently disputing the use of the double horsemen logo used on a sunglass line launched by USPA."
],
[
"Izod (officially stylized as IZOD) is a mid-range clothing company that produces dressy-casual clothing, sportswear for men, as well as footwear and accessories.",
" It is part of PVH, forming part of its Heritage Brands division along with Van Heusen, Arrow, Warner's, Olga, and Speedo (the latter licensed in perpetuity from Speedo International in North America only).",
" It is perhaps best known for its short-sleeved piqué polo shirt, formerly produced by Lacoste and featuring the Lacoste crocodile on the left breast, now replaced with a color-matching/coordinating crest and left sleeve embroidery.",
" One variation is the \"IZ\" patch instead of crest.",
" This shirt, along with Ralph Lauren Polo, was popular in the 1970s and '80s among the preppy and Mod sets.",
" Other Izod classics include the Harrington jacket G-9 model, also v-neck & cardigan sweaters.",
" Today, the Izod brand competes most directly with the similarly-priced Chaps brand owned by Ralph Lauren Corporation, while competing more indirectly on the lower end with U.S. Polo Assn. and on the higher end with Nautica."
],
[
"A polo coat also known as a camel coat is a piece of men's outerwear originally worn by polo players in England.",
" It is available from Polo Ralph Lauren but was not invented by Mr Lauren.",
" The polo coat was originally a wrap coat with a belt, but eventually adopted a double-breasted with buttons configuration.",
" Camelhair was the fabric at first, but later camelhair and wool blends became standard due to its higher durability.",
" The terms polo coat and camel coat are thus synonymous."
],
[
"Rugby Ralph Lauren was an American clothing brand launched in 2004 under the management of parent company Polo Ralph Lauren, the line has been retired.",
" The brand specialised in Preppy/Rugby inspired lifestyle apparel for male and female clientele ages 16 through 25.",
" Rugby also encompassed Rugby Food & Spirits, a small café modeled after the brand and offering dining inspired by the Rugby theme.",
" Rugby merchandise was available at twelve stores throughout the United States, as well as one in Covent Garden in London, UK.",
" By August, 2008 merchandise was also available online at Rugby.com."
],
[
"Sir Dickson Poon, CBE, SBS (; pinyin: \"Pān Díshēng\", also transliterated as \"Poon Tik Sang\") is a Hong Kong businessman in the luxury goods retailing sector.",
" Poon is the executive chairman of his Hong Kong listed company Dickson Concepts (DCIL), which owns companies including Harvey Nichols and S. T. Dupont.",
" Through trusts, he controls 40.13% of the voting capital of DCIL as of 31 March 2008."
],
[
"Oriol Elcacho is a Spanish male model from Barcelona.",
" He is perhaps best known for being the face of BVLGARI's AQVA.",
" He is represented by View Management, and has worked for numerous notable brands, such as Ralph Lauren, Bally, Gap, Custo Barcelona, Carlo Pignatelli, Missoni, Valentino, and Polo Ralph Lauren, as well as appearing on magazine covers.",
" He is referred to as the \"Spanish Adonis\".",
" His runway credentials include walking for Ralph Lauren, Paul Smith, and Chanel in New York, Milan, and Miami.",
" Currently he ranks No. 12 on MODELS.COM's Top 25 list, \"\"The Money Guys\"\" with fellow Spanish models Jon Kortajarena (No. 7) and Andres Velencoso (No. 16)."
]
]
}
|
5ac2579d55429951e9e68561
|
Who produce the British crime drama series in which Ricky Tomlinson acted as DCI Charlie Wise?
|
Granada Television for ITV
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ricky Tomlinson",
"Cracker (UK TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Level (TV series)",
"DCI Banks",
"Bobby Grant (Brookside)",
"The Royle Family",
"Police 2020",
"Cracker (UK TV series)",
"Ricky Tomlinson",
"List of Luther episodes",
"Mike Bassett: Manager",
"Luther (TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Level is a British crime drama, which began broadcasting on ITV on September 30, 2016.",
" The six-part series focuses on DS Nancy Devlin (Karla Crome), a detective with the National Crime Division, who is assigned to Brighton CID to investigate the murder of Frank Le Saux (Philip Glenister), a corrupt businessman with whom she has been associated in the past.",
" Having been present at the scene of the murder, Nancy struggles to keep her involvement in the case a secret, whilst working under the watchful eye of boss DCI Michelle Newman (Lindsey Coulson).",
" The series was predominantly filmed in and around the streets of Brighton.",
" The series received consistent viewing figures throughout its run, and actress Karla Crome has suggested the possibility of a second series."
],
[
"DCI Banks is a British crime drama series produced by Left Bank Pictures for the ITV network.",
" The series is based on Peter Robinson's Inspector Alan Banks novels and stars Stephen Tompkinson as Detective Chief Inspector Alan Banks.",
" In 2013, the series won in the drama category at the regional Royal Television Society Yorkshire Programme Awards."
],
[
"Bobby Grant is a fictional character from British soap opera, \"Brookside\" played by Ricky Tomlinson.",
" Bobby appeared in Brookside from the first episode in 1982 until the character's departure in 1988.",
" Bobby was the first main character in the series to have a spoken line after recurring actor John Whitehall (who played the milkman on and off for ten years) had said the first ever line on the show."
],
[
"The Royle Family is a British television sitcom produced by ITV Studios for the BBC, which ran for three series from 1998-2000, and specials from 2006-12.",
" It centres on the lives of a scruffy television-fixated Manchester family, the Royles, comprising family patriarch Jim Royle (Ricky Tomlinson), his wife Barbara (Sue Johnston), their daughter Denise (Caroline Aherne), their son Antony (Ralf Little) and Denise's fiancé (later husband) David (Craig Cash)."
],
[
"Police 2020 is a one-off television pilot, first broadcast in 1997, that was set to be the first episode of an ongoing British crime drama series.",
" Set in the near future, the pilot starred Liam Cunningham as DCI Billy O'Connell, the head of a police nightshift force, who is tasked with tackling an armed suspect, Eddie Longshaw (Keith Barron), who takes a group of Russian immigrants hostage in an elevator after blaming the immigrant population for an outbreak of tuberculosis that took the lives of most of his family."
],
[
"Cracker is a British crime drama series produced by Granada Television for ITV, created and principally written by Jimmy McGovern.",
" Set in Manchester, the series is centered on a criminal psychologist (or \"cracker\"), Dr Edward \"Fitz\" Fitzgerald, played by Robbie Coltrane, who works with the Greater Manchester Police to help them solve crimes.",
" The show consists of three series which were originally aired from 1993 to 1995.",
" A 100-minute special set in Hong Kong followed in 1996, and another two-hour story in 2006."
],
[
"Eric \"Ricky\" Tomlinson (born 26 September 1939) is an English actor, comedian, author, and political activist.",
" He is best known for his roles as Bobby Grant in \"Brookside\", DCI Charlie Wise in \"Cracker\", and Jim Royle in \"The Royle Family\"."
],
[
"\"Luther\" is a British psychological crime drama television series that premiered on BBC One in the UK on 4 May 2010.",
" The series centres on DCI John Luther (played by Idris Elba), a highly talented detective working in London to solve a series of high-profile murders.",
" Co-stars include Ruth Wilson as Alice Morgan, Warren Brown as DS Justin Ripley, Steven Mackintosh as DCI Ian Reed, and Saskia Reeves as Det Supt Rose Teller.",
" As the series progresses Nikki Amuka-Bird joins as the recently promoted DCI Erin Gray, and Dermot Crowley is promoted to a starring role as Det Supt Martin Schenk, and Michael Smiley continues portraying Benny Deadhead."
],
[
"Mike Bassett: Manager is a British TV comedy series, which began transmitting from 29 September 2005 on ITV.",
" It is a follow-up to the film \"\", and stars Ricky Tomlinson in the title role, Steve Edge as his assistant, and Amanda Redman as his long-suffering wife, Karine.",
" Neil Maskell, known from the Football Factory film, appears as a clubzine reporter."
],
[
"Luther is a British crime drama programme starring Idris Elba as the title character, DCI John Luther.",
" Written by Neil Cross, the first season, comprising six episodes, ran in May and June 2010.",
" A second season of four episodes aired on BBC One in June and July 2011.",
" A third series was commissioned in 2012, comprising four episodes aired in July 2013.",
" A two-episode fourth series was broadcast in December 2015.",
" A fifth series has been announced with filming due to start in early 2018."
]
]
}
|
5ae609be55429929b0807a9c
|
The Second Faymann government was succeeded by which now-incumbent Government of Austria?
|
Kern government
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Second Faymann government",
"Kern government"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Baron Crofton",
"Faymann government",
"Baron Waterpark",
"Second Faymann government",
"1950 Austrian general strikes",
"First Faymann government",
"Federal Ministry for National Defence and Sport",
"Nikolaus Berlakovich",
"Kern government",
"Baron Lilford"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Baron Crofton is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.",
" It was created in 1797 (as Baroness Crofton) for Dame Anne Crofton.",
" She was the widow of Sir Edward Crofton, 2nd Baronet, of the Mote, who had represented Roscommon in the Irish House of Commons and had been offered a peerage just before his death.",
" The peerage was instead bestowed upon his widow.",
" She was succeeded by her grandson, the second Baron, who had already succeeded as fourth Baronet.",
" He sat in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative Peer from 1840 to 1869 and served as a Lord-in-Waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) in the three Conservative administrations of the Earl of Derby and in Benjamin Disraeli's first government.",
" His son, the third Baron, served as an Irish Representative Peer between 1873 and 1912 and was also State Steward to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.",
" His nephew, the fourth Baron, was an Irish Representative Peer from 1916 to 1942.",
" s of 2014 the titles are held by the latter's great-great-grandson, the eighth Baron, who succeeded his father in 2007."
],
[
"Faymann government may refer to two government cabinets in Austria:"
],
[
"Baron Waterpark is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.",
" It was created in 1792 for Sarah, Lady Cavendish, in honour of her husband, Sir Henry Cavendish, 2nd Baronet.",
" Sir Henry Cavendish was a politician who represented Lismore and Killybegs in the Irish House of Commons and served as Vice-Treasurer of Ireland and as Receiver-General of Ireland.",
" From 1768 to 1774 he sat in the British House of Commons for Lostwithiel.",
" Cavendish and Lady Waterpark were both succeeded by their son Richard, the second Baron and third Baronet.",
" His eldest son, the third Baron, represented Knaresborough, Derbyshire South and Lichfield in the House of Commons as a Liberal and served as a Lord-in-Waiting (government whip) under Lord John Russell, Lord Aberdeen and Lord Palmerston.",
" This line of the family failed on the death of his grandson, the fifth Baron, in 1932.",
" The late Baron was succeeded by his second cousin, the sixth Baron.",
" He was the grandson of a younger son of the second Baron.",
" s of 2013 the titles are held by the latter's great-nephew, the eighth Baron, who succeeded in 2013.",
" The Cavendish Baronetcy, of Doveridge Hall, was created in the Baronetage of Great Britain in 1755 for Henry Cavendish.",
" He notably represented Lismore in the Irish House of Commons.",
" He was succeeded by his son, the aforementioned Sir Henry Cavendish, 2nd Baronet."
],
[
"The Second Faymann government was a government of Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann.",
" It took office on 16 December 2013 following the 2013 legislative election, succeeding the First Faymann government.",
" On 17 May 2016, it was succeeded by the Kern government, following Faymann's resignation amidst the 2016 presidential election."
],
[
"The Austrian General Strikes of 1950 were masterminded by the Communist Party of Austria with half-hearted support of the Soviet occupation authorities.",
" In August–October 1950 Austria faced a severe social and economic crisis caused by anticipated withdrawal of American financial aid and a sharp drop in real wages. Negotiations between the government and the trade unions stalled, and on September 26 the Communists launched the first general strike.",
" A total of 120 thousand industrial workers walked out of factories, disrupted railroad traffic and harassed government officers.",
" Austrian government, the Socialists and trade unions defused the situation and on September 27 the Communists backed off.",
" The second strike of October 4–5, limited to Vienna and Soviet-occupied Lower Austria, also ended in a humiliating defeat."
],
[
"The first government of Werner Faymann was sworn in on December 2, 2008.",
" Following the resignation of Vice Chancellor and ÖVP party chairman Josef Pröll from all political functions, a cabinet reshuffle took place.",
" The new government members were sworn in by the President of Austria on 21 April 2011.",
" The first Faymann government was succeeded by the Second Faymann government on December 16, 2013."
],
[
"The Ministry of Defence and Sports (\"Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung und Sport\", sometimes shortened to \"BMLVS\" or \"Verteidigungsministerium\") is the government ministry of Austria for all matters relating to the military affairs (especially the Austrian Armed Forces) or to sport.",
" In the Faymann cabinet, its current minister is Hans Peter Doskozil (SPÖ)."
],
[
"Nikolaus Berlakovich (born June 4, 1961 in Eisenstadt, Austria), is an Austrian politician.",
" He served as Minister for Agriculture from 2008 to 2013 in the First Faymann cabinet and has been a member of the Austrian parliament since 2013.",
" Prior to his tenure at federal level, he was member of the provincial parliament of Burgenland (1991–2005) and of the provincial government of Burgenland (2005-2008)."
],
[
"The Kern government is the incumbent Government of Austria, having taken office on 18 May 2016.",
" It succeeded the Second Faymann government, following the resignation of Chancellor Werner Faymann amidst the 2016 presidential election.",
" The cabinet was appointed by outgoing President Heinz Fischer."
],
[
"Baron Lilford, of Lilford in the County of Northampton, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain.",
" It was created in 1797 for Thomas Powys, who had previously represented Northamptonshire in the House of Commons.",
" His grandson, the third Baron, served as a Lord-in-Waiting (government whip) from 1837 to 1841 in the Whig administration of Lord Melbourne.",
" He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Baron.",
" He was an ornithologist.",
" On the death of his younger son, the sixth Baron (who succeeded his elder brother), in 1949, the line of the eldest son of the second Baron failed.",
" The late Baron was succeeded by his second cousin once removed, the seventh Baron.",
" He was the great-great-grandson of the Hon. Robert Vernon Powys, second son of the second Baron.",
" s of 2010 the title is held by his only son, the eighth Baron, who succeeded in 2005.",
" The family seat from 1711 until the 1990s was Lilford Hall in Northamptonshire."
]
]
}
|
5ae1fd6d5542994d89d5b2ec
|
Describe the type of banking in Hong Kong prior to 1964
|
transactions between private parties are free from government intervention
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Banking Ordinance",
"Laissez-faire"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Supreme Court (Hong Kong)",
"British Forces Overseas Hong Kong",
"Chan Chun-ying",
"Laissez-faire",
"People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison",
"John Estmond Strickland",
"Right of abode in Hong Kong",
"Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Canada)",
"Economy of Hong Kong",
"Banking Ordinance"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Supreme Court of Hong Kong () was the highest court in Hong Kong prior to the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China in 1997 and heard cases of first instance and appeals from the District and Magisrates Courts as well as certain tribunals.",
" The Supreme Court was made up of the High Court of Justice (High Court) and the Court of Appeal."
],
[
"British Forces Overseas Hong Kong comprised the elements of the British Army, Royal Navy (including Royal Marines) and Royal Air Force.",
" Much of the British military left Hong Kong prior to the handover in 1997.",
" The present article focuses mainly on the British garrison in Hong Kong in the post Second World War era.",
" For more information concerning the British garrison during the Second World War see the Battle of Hong Kong."
],
[
"Ronick Chan Chun-ying (; born 1961) is a Hong Kong banker.",
" He was the board secretary and is now an advisor at Bank of China (Hong Kong) and the vice-chairman as well as Secretary General of the Chinese Banking Association of Hong Kong.",
" In the 2016 Hong Kong Legislative Council election, he was elected uncontestedly in the Finance functional constituency for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, representing the banking sector."
],
[
"Laissez-faire ( ; ] ; from French: \"laissez faire\" , 'let do' ) is an economic system in which transactions between private parties are free from government intervention such as regulation, privileges, tariffs, and subsidies.",
" The phrase \"laissez-faire\" is part of a larger French phrase and basically translates to \"let (it/them) do\", but in this context usually means to \"let go\"."
],
[
"The People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison is a garrison of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), responsible for defense duties in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region since the sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred to the PRC in 1997.",
" Prior to the handover, Hong Kong was under British rule, and the defense of Hong Kong was the responsibility of the British Forces Overseas Hong Kong, with auxiliary help from the Royal Hong Kong Regiment."
],
[
"Hon. John Estmond Strickland, GBS, JP, the former Chairman of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. (1996–1998) with responsibility for HSBC's operations in Asia Pacific, is a Hong Kong-based businessman and philanthropist.",
" He has honorary fellowships with the University of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Computer Society, the Hong Kong Institute of Bankers and the Hong Kong Management Association as well as honorary doctorates from City University of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Polytechnic University."
],
[
"The right of abode in Hong Kong is the right to legally reside in Hong Kong without any limit or condition of stay being imposed by the Hong Kong Immigration Department.",
" As the People's Republic of China stood to resume sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom, the nationality of Hong Kong people as well as their right of abode in the territory was formalised prior to the 1997 handover.",
" Since Hong Kong has never been an independent country, there is no provision for its own citizenship status.",
" Hong Kong Permanent Resident is the legal status for those who have the right of abode in Hong Kong, which is the \"de-facto\" citizenship status in Hong Kong.",
" Most citizen rights in Hong Kong (such as the right to vote) are granted to all permanent residents, while some (such as the right to hold a HKSAR passport, or becoming a high-rank public officer such as the Chief Executive) are restricted to permanent residents who are also Chinese citizens."
],
[
"Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Canada), formerly The Bank of East Asia (Canada), was founded in 1991; it was the Canadian unit of the Bank of East Asia Group (BEA) in Hong Kong.",
" The bank operates five branches in Canada and offers retail banking products catering to expatriate Hong Kong Chinese in Canada.",
" The bank operated at Hong Kong Chinese themed malls or areas with large Hong Kong Chinese population.",
" A 70% stake of the bank was sold by former parent Bank of East Asia in January 2010 to Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and on July 2 the bank changed its name to the current name.",
" BEA retains a 30% stake as BEA focuses business in Hong Kong.",
" Signage at all Canadian branches were changed to reflect the new ownership.",
" BEA Canada is the second Hong Kong based bank to pull its Canadian operations.",
" Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) sold its Canadian branches and operations to Bank of Montreal and Scotiabank respectively in the 1990s."
],
[
"As one of the world's leading international financial centres, Hong Kong's service-oriented economy is characterized by its low taxation, almost free port trade and well established international financial market.",
" Its currency, called the Hong Kong dollar, is legally issued by three major international commercial banks, and pegged to the US dollar.",
" Interest rates are determined by the individual banks in Hong Kong to ensure it is fully market-driven.",
" There is no officially recognised central banking system, although Hong Kong Monetary Authority functions as a financial regulatory authority.",
" When destabilising factors are hitting the financial market of Hong Kong, they will be monitored and inspected by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, the financial regulatory agency in Hong Kong.",
" Electronic finance trading is evolutionarily impacting the financial market of Hong Kong."
],
[
"The Banking Ordinance is a set of laws passed by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong to tighten restrictions for opening up or licensing a bank.",
" Prior to the 1964 re-regulations, the government had no way to control bank's monetary effect on the economy.",
" It also had no way of protecting the people utilizing the institutions.",
" Banking was considered a Laissez-faire network, and was also described as \"Free Banking\" or \"Wildcat Banking\" filled with much uncertainty."
]
]
}
|
5ae345755542992e3233c354
|
What is the release year of this song written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman and part of the Greatest Hits album by ZZ Top released in 1992?
|
1963
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Greatest Hits (ZZ Top album)",
"Greatest Hits (ZZ Top album)",
"Viva Las Vegas (song)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Greatest Hits (ZZ Top album)",
"Wrong for Each Other",
"Turn Me Loose (Fabian song)",
"A Mess of Blues",
"Little Sister (Elvis Presley song)",
"Surrender (Elvis Presley song)",
"Kiss Me Quick (Elvis Presley song)",
"A Teenager in Love",
"Viva Las Vegas (song)",
"(Marie's the Name) His Latest Flame"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by the American blues rock band ZZ Top, released in 1992. \"",
"Viva Las Vegas\" and \"Gun Love\" were two new tracks.",
" It was also released as a vinyl album with two tracks omitted from the CD version (\"Cheap Sunglasses\" and \"I'm Bad, I'm Nationwide\")."
],
[
"\"Wrong for Each Other\" is a song written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman and performed by Andy Williams.",
" The song reached #11 on the U.S. adult contemporary chart and #34 on the \"Billboard\" chart in 1964."
],
[
"\"Turn Me Loose\" is a song written by Doc Pomus and partner, Mort Shuman, upon the request of the managers of teen idol, Fabian Forte.",
" The song became Fabian's first hit record, reaching number nine in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1959."
],
[
"\"A Mess Of Blues\" is a song written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman that was originally recorded by Elvis Presley for RCA Records in 1960, reaching number 32 in the US charts and number 2 in the UK charts."
],
[
"\"Little Sister\" is a rock and roll song written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman.",
" It was originally released as a single in 1961 by American singer Elvis Presley, who enjoyed a No. 5 hit with it on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The single (as a double A-side with \"(Marie's the Name) His Latest Flame\") also reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"\"Surrender\" is a #1 song recorded by Elvis Presley and published by Elvis Presley Music in 1961.",
" It is an adaptation by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman of the music of a 1902 Neapolitan ballad by Giambattista and Ernesto de Curtis entitled \"Torna a Surriento\" (\"Come Back to Sorrento\").",
" It hit number one in the US and UK in 1961 and eventually became one of the best selling singles of all time.",
" This was one of 25 songs Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman wrote for Presley.",
" It has been recorded by many other artists."
],
[
"\"Kiss Me Quick\" is a song written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman, recorded by Elvis Presley on June 25, 1961, and released on June 5, 1962 through RCA as a part of the album \"Pot Luck\".",
" The song, backed by \"Something Blue\", was released in the United Kingdom and Europe as a single by Elvis Presley with The Jordanaires on December 1962 through RCA Victor.",
" It was listed as number-one single for eight weeks, from June until July 1963, in Europe."
],
[
"\"A Teenager in Love\" is a song written by Doc Pomus and partner Mort Shuman and was originally sung and released by Dion and the Belmonts in March 1959.",
" It reached #5 on the \"Billboard\" pop charts.",
" In May 1959, the song held three positions in the British Top 20, the other two versions being by Marty Wilde and Craig Douglas.",
" The song is considered one of the greatest songs in rock and roll history."
],
[
"\"Viva Las Vegas\" is a 1963 song written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman and recorded that same year by Elvis Presley for his \"Viva Las Vegas\" film vehicle, which along with the song was set for general release the year after.",
" Although Presley never sang the song live, it has since become widely known and often performed by others.",
" The RIAA"
],
[
"\"(Marie's the Name) His Latest Flame\" is a song recorded in a hit version by Elvis Presley and published by Elvis Presley Music in 1961.",
" It was written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman and originally recorded by Del Shannon on the album \"Runaway With Del Shannon\", which was released in June 1961.",
" The more famous and successful recording by Presley was released in August 1961.",
" The relatively intense tune, featuring a Bo Diddley beat, performed well on both pop and easy listening stations, reaching No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and No. 2 on the Easy Listening chart, based (at the time) on the Top 100.",
" However, the single's Hot 100 chart run was atypical of a Top Ten hit.",
" In the autumn of 1961 it shot from 22 to 4, then dropped to 10, then 26, all within the space of four weeks.",
" The single (a double A-side with \"Little Sister\", as in the States) spent four weeks at No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart — one of Presley's nine UK chart-toppers between 1960 and 1962."
]
]
}
|
5ae64e9455429929b0807b29
|
Protective coverings used to bind together the pages of a book are sometimes intentionally copied with what type of written work?
|
comics
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Homage cover (comics)",
"Book cover"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Book cover",
"Mixed inhibition",
"Homage cover (comics)",
"Zagg",
"Hand-waving",
"Marc A. Meyers",
"Riderless horse",
"Polyvinyl chloride acetate",
"Seizing",
"Mucous sheaths on back of wrist"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A book cover is any protective covering used to bind together the pages of a book.",
" Beyond the familiar distinction between hardcovers and paperbacks, there are further alternatives and additions, such as dust jackets, ring-binding, and older forms such as the nineteenth-century \"paper-boards\" and the traditional types of hand-binding.",
" The term \"Bookcover\" is often used for a book cover image in library management software.",
" This article is concerned with modern mechanically produced covers."
],
[
"Mixed inhibition is a type of enzyme inhibition in which the inhibitor may bind to the enzyme whether or not the enzyme has already bound the substrate but has a greater affinity for one state or the other.",
" It is called \"mixed\" because it can be seen as a conceptual \"mixture\" of competitive inhibition, in which the inhibitor can only bind the enzyme if the substrate \"has not\" already bound, and uncompetitive inhibition, in which the inhibitor can only bind the enzyme if the substrate \"has\" already bound.",
" If the ability of the inhibitor to bind the enzyme is \"exactly the same\" whether or not the enzyme has already bound the substrate, it is known as a non-competitive inhibitor.",
" Non-competitive inhibition is sometimes thought of as a special case of mixed inhibition."
],
[
"Homage cover is a comics term that refers to the intentional copying of a cover from an earlier comic book or graphic novel that references the original artist.",
" Homages often occur when a comic is rebooted to demonstrate continuity with earlier volumes.",
" A common target of homage is the first edition of a particular comic (see list below)."
],
[
"ZAGG Inc (NASDAQ: ZAGG) is a publicly traded company based in South Salt Lake, Utah.",
" It is best known for its line of protective coverings for consumer electronics and hand-held devices under the brand name InvisibleShield."
],
[
"Hand-waving (with various spellings) is a pejorative label for attempting to be seen as effective – in word, reasoning, or deed – while actually doing nothing effective or substantial.",
" It is most often applied to debate techniques that involve fallacies, misdirection and the glossing over of details.",
" It is also used academically to indicate unproven claims and skipped steps in proofs (sometimes intentionally, especially in instructional materials), with some specific meanings in particular fields, including literary criticism and speculative fiction, mathematics and logic, and science and engineering.",
" The term can additionally be used in work situations, when attempts are made to display productivity or assure accountability without actually resulting in them.",
" The term can also be used as a self-admission of, and suggestion to defer discussion about, an allegedly unimportant weakness in one's own argument's evidence, to forestall an opponent dwelling on it.",
" In debate competition, certain cases of this form of hand-waving may be explicitly permitted."
],
[
"Marc André Meyers is an American materials scientist, engineer and Distinguished Professor at the University of California, San Diego.",
" Meyers studies and writes about the dynamic behavior of materials, synthesis, processing, impact testing, and characterization of new materials.",
" He also studies the properties of biological materials, and in particular the protective coverings of animals.",
" Abalone shells, toucan beaks, the scales of exotic fish, feathers, piranha teeth, rabbit skin, boxfish, turtle and armadillo carapaces, and pangolin scales are some of the biological materials studied by his group."
],
[
"A riderless horse (which may be caparisoned in ornamental and protective coverings, having a detailed protocol of their own) is a single horse, without a rider, and with boots reversed in the stirrups, which sometimes accompanies a funeral procession.",
" The horse follows the caisson carrying the casket.",
" A riderless horse can also be featured in military parades to symbolize fallen soldiers.",
" In Australia for example, it is traditional for a riderless horse known as the 'Lone Charger' to lead the annual Anzac Day marches."
],
[
"Polyvinyl chloride acetate (PVCA) is a thermoplastic copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate.",
" It is used in the manufacture of electrical insulation, of protective coverings (including garments), and of credit cards and swipe cards."
],
[
"Seizings are a class of stopping knots used to semi-permanently bind together two ropes, two parts of the same rope, or rope and another object.",
" Akin to lashings, they use string or small-stuff to produce friction and leverage to immobilize larger ropes.",
" Seizings are not recommended for heavy loads for critical use as strain reduces the diameter of the main rope and can permit slippage even with proper construction.",
" According to \"The Ashley Book of Knots\", \"A \"seizing\" holds several objects together.\"",
" The other type of stopping knots are whipping knots."
],
[
"The mucous sheaths of the tendons on the back of the wrist are protective coverings for tendons in the wrist.",
" Between the dorsal carpal ligament and the bones six compartments are formed for the passage of tendons, each compartment having a separate mucous sheath.",
" One is found in each of the following positions:"
]
]
}
|
5a8ee0875542995a26add546
|
Runcorn signal box is located at the south end of the station managed by which company?
|
Virgin Trains
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Runcorn signal box",
"Runcorn railway station"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Habrough railway station",
"Talerddig railway station",
"Lostwithiel signal box",
"Crewe North Junction signal box",
"Runcorn railway station",
"Runcorn signal box",
"Llanelli railway station",
"Scrooby railway station",
"Civic railway station",
"Buckden railway station"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Habrough railway station serves the village of Habrough and the town of Immingham in North East Lincolnshire, England.",
" It was built by the Great Grimsby and Sheffield Junction Railway in 1848.",
" Up until 1988 there was a signal box at the station on the south side of the track and east side of the road with manually-operated gates.",
" It was of typical Great Central Railway signal box design.",
" The main buildings were located on the eastbound platform and were linked to the westbound one via a footbridge, but both have also been demolished and the crossing is now automatic."
],
[
"Talerddig railway station was a station in Talerddig, Powys, Wales.",
" The station opened in 1900 and closed on 14 June 1965, one of many on the line abandoned as a result of the Beeching Axe.",
" The signal box predated the station, being built by McKenzie and Holland in 1874.",
" The station building and signal box now form part of a private residence.",
" There is still a much used passing loop on the Cambrian Line here, though this is now supervised from the signalling centre at and the points work automatically."
],
[
"Lostwithiel signal box is a Grade II listed former Great Western Railway signal box, located on Lostwithiel railway station in Cornwall, England.",
" The signal box is situated at the northern end of Platform 1, adjacent to the level crossing."
],
[
"Crewe North Junction signal box is signal box with a Westinghouse All Electric Style 'L' lever frame which was commissioned, along with Crewe South Junction signal box (which also had a Westinghouse Style 'L' frame), on 29 March 1940 as part of a resignalling project at Crewe railway station.",
" It saw continued use until 19 July 1985 when it was decommissioned for a redesign of Crewe station and its track layout and signalling."
],
[
"Runcorn railway station is in the town of Runcorn in Cheshire, north-west England.",
" The station lies on the Liverpool branch of the West Coast Main Line between Weaver Junction and Liverpool South Parkway and is managed by Virgin Trains."
],
[
"Runcorn signal box is a railway control building sited at the south end of Runcorn railway station in Cheshire, England.",
" It is located to the west of the West Coast Main Line and the branch line to Folly Lane.",
" The signal box is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.",
" It was built by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) in the early years of the Second World War incorporating the specifications of the Air Raid Precautions (ARP), and was one of the first of such signal boxes to be operational."
],
[
"Llanelli railway station is the railway station serving the town of Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, Wales.",
" It is located on the West Wales Line and the Heart of Wales Line 11+1/4 mi west of by rail.",
" The station, and the majority of trains calling at it, are operated by Arriva Trains Wales.",
" It is located between two Level Crossings (known as East and West) that were previously upgraded in the 1970s.",
" More recently (2015) Network Rail has carried out a further upgrade which saw the control of these level crossings pass from the Grade-II listed Llanelli West signal box (which worked the two crossings here only since 1973) to Port Talbot Panel Signal Box using CCTV."
],
[
"Scrooby was a railway station on the Great Northern Railway running between Retford and Doncaster.",
" The station served the small village of Scrooby until closed in 1931, though an excursion stopped in 1938.",
" Sunday trains ended in 1924.",
" In 1897 it had a booking office, waiting room, stationmaster's house, signal box and 5 passenger trains a day each way, but no goods facilities.",
" About 1978 the signal box was replaced by Doncaster power box."
],
[
"Civic railway station was located on the Newcastle line in New South Wales, Australia.",
" It served the Civic part of Newcastle's central business district, opening on 22 December 1935.",
" The station had the smallest signal box in the state to control the Merewether Street level crossing.",
" The signal box closed in July 1992.",
" Civic station closed on 25 December 2014, when the Newcastle line was truncated to terminate at Hamilton."
],
[
"Buckden railway station was a station in Buckden, Cambridgeshire.",
" The station and its line closed in year 1959.",
" The signal box is now preserved and in use as Tunbridge Wells West signal box on the Spa Valley Railway."
]
]
}
|
5a7bc1cb554299294a54aab5
|
Which director, Susan Seidelman or Pier Paolo Pasolini, came to prominence in the 1980s with "Smithereens"?
|
Susan Seidelman
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Susan Seidelman",
"Susan Seidelman",
"Pier Paolo Pasolini"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Enrique Irazoqui",
"The Decameron (1971 film)",
"Liliana Cavani",
"Notes Towards an African Orestes",
"Who Killed Pasolini?",
"Pier Paolo Pasolini",
"Susan Seidelman",
"Franco Citti",
"Pasolini (film)",
"Accattone"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Enrique Irazoqui (b. July 5, 1944, Barcelona, Spain) is former a Spanish movie actor best known for his role as Jesus Christ in the 1964 film \"The Gospel According to St. Matthew\", directed by renowned Italian director Pier Paolo Pasolini.",
" He was nineteen when he played the lead role in Pasolini's film, and has only had a small number of screen roles since."
],
[
"The Decameron (Italian: \"Il Decameron\" ) is a 1971 film by Italian director Pier Paolo Pasolini, based on the novel \"Il Decameron\" by Giovanni Boccaccio.",
" It is the first movie of Pasolini's \"Trilogy of life\", the others being \"The Canterbury Tales\" and \"Arabian Nights\"."
],
[
"Liliana Cavani (born 12 January 1933) is an Italian film director and screenwriter.",
" She belongs to a generation of Italian filmmakers from Emilia-Romagna that came into prominence in the 1970s, including Bernardo Bertolucci, Pier Paolo Pasolini and Marco Bellocchio.",
" Cavani became internationally known after the success of her 1974 feature film \"Il portiere di notte\" (\"The Night Porter\").",
" Her films are intellectual and have historical concerns.",
" In addition to feature films and documentaries, she has also directed opera."
],
[
"Notes Towards an African Orestes (Italian: \"Appunti per un'Orestiade Africana\" ) is a 1970 Italian film by director Pier Paolo Pasolini about Pasolini's preparations for making a film version of the Oresteia set in Africa."
],
[
"Pasolini, un delitto italiano (\"Pasolini, an Italian Crime\"), internationally released as Who Killed Pasolini?",
", is a 1995 Italian crime-drama film co-written and directed by Marco Tullio Giordana.",
" It depicts the trial against Pino Pelosi, who was charged with the murder of artist and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini."
],
[
"Pier Paolo Pasolini (] ; 5 March 1922 – 2 November 1975) was an Italian film director, poet, writer and intellectual.",
" Pasolini also distinguished himself as an actor, journalist, philosopher, philologist, novelist, playwright, painter and political figure."
],
[
"Susan Seidelman (born December 11, 1952) is an American film director, producer and writer.",
" She came to prominence in the 1980s with \"Smithereens\", the first American independent feature to be screened in Competition at the Cannes Film Festival.",
" Her next feature \"Desperately Seeking Susan\" co-starred Madonna in her first film. \"",
"She-Devil\" co-starred Roseanne Barr in her first feature-film role and Meryl Streep in her first starring comedic film role.",
" Seidelman's subsequent films mix comedy with drama, blending genres and pop-cultural references with a focus on women protagonists, particularly outsiders.",
" She also works in television and directed the pilot episode of \"Sex and the City\"."
],
[
"Franco Citti (23 April 1935 – 14 January 2016) was an Italian actor.",
" He came to fame at the age of 26, playing the title role in Pier Paolo Pasolini's film \"Accattone\".",
" In 1967 he appeared in the title role in Pasolini's version of \"Oedipus Rex\"."
],
[
"Pasolini is a 2014 English-language Franco-Italian drama film directed by Abel Ferrara and written by Maurizio Braucci about the final days of Italian film director Pier Paolo Pasolini.",
" It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival.",
" It was also screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"Accattone is a 1961 Italian drama film written and directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini.",
" Despite being filmed from an original screenplay, \"Accattone\" is often perceived as a cinematic rendition of Pasolini's earlier novels, particularly \"The Ragazzi\" and \"A Violent Life\".",
" It was Pasolini's first film as director, employing what would later be seen as trademark Pasolini characteristics; a cast of non-professional actors hailing from where the movie is set, and thematic emphasis on impoverished individuals."
]
]
}
|
5ac14e7555429964131be1ad
|
Millennium Force is a steel roller coaster that was the 14th roller coaster to be built at Cedar Point amusement park, since what wooden roller coaster opened to the public on May 23, 1964?
|
Blue Streak
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Millennium Force",
"Millennium Force",
"Blue Streak (Cedar Point)",
"Blue Streak (Cedar Point)"
],
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0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Blue Streak (Cedar Point)",
"Millennium Force",
"Steel Dragon 2000",
"Cedar Creek Mine Ride",
"List of Kings Island attractions",
"Leviathan (roller coaster)",
"Valravn (roller coaster)",
"Maverick (roller coaster)",
"Griffon (roller coaster)",
"White Cyclone"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Blue Streak is a wooden roller coaster located at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio.",
" Built by Philadelphia Toboggan Company, Blue Streak opened to the public on May 23, 1964, and is the park's oldest roller coaster.",
" In 2013, it achieved its highest ranking of 27 among the world's top wooden roller coasters in the annual Golden Ticket Awards publication by \"Amusement Today\"."
],
[
"Millennium Force is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.",
" It was the fourteenth roller coaster to be built at the park since Blue Streak opened in 1964.",
" Upon completion in 2000, Millennium Force broke six world records and was the world's first Giga Coaster, a roller coaster that exceeds 300 ft in height and completes a full circuit.",
" It was briefly the tallest and fastest in the world until Steel Dragon 2000 opened later the same year.",
" The ride is also the third-longest roller coaster in North America after The Beast at Kings Island and Fury 325 at Carowinds.",
" It was the first roller coaster to use a cable lift system rather than a traditional chain lift.",
" The coaster has a 310 ft , 45-degree lift hill with a 300 ft drop and features two tunnels, three overbanked turns, and four hills.",
" It has a top speed of 93 mph ."
],
[
"Steel Dragon 2000 (スチールドラゴン2000 , Suchiiru Doragon Nisen ) is a roller coaster at Nagashima Spa Land amusement park in Mie Prefecture, Japan.",
" Built by Morgan Manufacturing, this coaster opened, appropriately, in 2000—\"The Year of the Dragon\" in Asia.",
" It debuted 3 months after Millennium Force at Cedar Point, and surpassed that as the world's tallest complete-circuit coaster.",
" It lost these records in height in 2003 when Top Thrill Dragster opened at Cedar Point.",
" It also took the record for the longest track length—2479 m —which it currently holds.",
" The ride is the second fastest coaster in Japan and the sixth fastest in the world."
],
[
"Cedar Creek Mine Ride is a mine train roller coaster at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio.",
" Built by Arrow Dynamics, the roller coaster opened in 1969 in the Frontiertown section of the park.",
" It is the second oldest roller coaster at Cedar Point behind Blue Streak.",
" Cedar Creek Mine Ride is one of two roller coasters at Cedar Point to utilize two separate lift hills – the other is Iron Dragon.",
" s of 2006 , it has accommodated over 62 million riders."
],
[
"Kings Island is a 364 acre theme park located in Mason, Ohio, 24 mi northeast of Cincinnati.",
" Since the opening of the amusement park in 1972, at least one attraction has been added every year except 1978, 1980, 1983, and 2008.",
" The park is known to have attractions such as Flight of Fear which was the world's first linear induction motor launched roller coaster, and The Beast which has held the record for the world's longest wooden roller coaster since its opening in 1979.",
" Also, The Beast continues to be ranked as one of the best wooden roller coasters in the world by industry polls.",
" Kings Island's newest attraction is Mystic Timbers, a wooden roller coaster manufactured by Great Coasters International.",
" With this addition, Kings Island claimed the record for most wooden roller coaster track of any amusement park in the world, and tied the record for most wooden roller coasters, with five."
],
[
"Leviathan is a steel roller coaster in the Medieval Faire section of the park at Canada's Wonderland in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.",
" It is the first roller coaster designed by Swiss firm Bolliger & Mabillard to exceed a height of 300 ft , putting it in a class of roller coasters commonly referred to as \"giga\".",
" At 5486 ft long, 306 ft tall, and with a top speed of 92 mph , Leviathan is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Canada.",
" s of 2015 , Leviathan is ranked as the eighth-tallest, and the eighth-fastest roller coaster in the world, and the third-tallest traditional lift-style coaster in the world.",
" It was the 16th roller coaster to be built at Canada's Wonderland, and the ride's track was completed in February 2012, with the first test run being completed on 15 March 2012.",
" The coaster opened to season pass holders on 27 April 2012, and to the general public on 6 May 2012."
],
[
"Valravn is a steel roller coaster at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio.",
" Built and designed by Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M), it opened on May 7, 2016, as the tallest, fastest, and longest dive coaster in the world.",
" Valravn is also the third Dive Coaster model, characterized by its use of wide trains, to open in the United States and the first to use over-the-shoulder \"vest\" style restraints.",
" The installation also marks the 100th roller coaster designed by B&M since their founding in 1988."
],
[
"Maverick is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.",
" It was the seventeenth roller coaster built at the park since Blue Streak in 1964.",
" It is notable as being the 500th roller coaster designed by German engineer Werner Stengel and the first roller coaster featuring a Twisted Horseshoe Roll.",
" Maverick's US$21-million price tag makes it Cedar Point's fourth most expensive roller coaster, behind Millennium Force, Top Thrill Dragster, and GateKeeper.",
" The 4450 ft course makes it the fourth longest roller coaster at Cedar Point."
],
[
"Griffon is a steel Dive Coaster roller coaster located at the Busch Gardens Williamsburg amusement park in James City County, Virginia, United States.",
" Designed by Bolliger & Mabillard, it is 205 ft high, and is the second-fastest (71 mph ) Dive Coaster built.",
" The roller coaster features two Immelmann loops, a splashdown, two vertical drops and was the first of its kind to use floorless trains.",
" Griffon was announced to the public on August 23, 2006 and opened on May 18, 2007 to positive reviews by both newspapers and enthusiasts.",
" In 2007, \"Amusement Today\"' s annual Golden Ticket Awards voted it the third-best new steel roller coaster of that year and the 27th-best steel roller coaster.",
" It was voted the 33rd-best steel roller coaster in 2013."
],
[
"White Cyclone (ホワイトサイクロン , Howaito Saikuron ) is a wooden roller coaster at Nagashima Spa Land in Mie Prefecture, Japan.",
" At 1700 m in length, White Cyclone is the third longest wooden roller coaster in the world, and is the longest wooden roller coaster outside of the United States.",
" Despite its length, White Cyclone is still considerably shorter than the 2479 m Steel Dragon 2000, the world's longest steel roller coaster, which is also at Nagashima Spa Land.",
" In addition to being the third longest wooden roller coaster, White Cyclone is the seventh tallest wooden roller coaster in the world and the fourth tallest wooden roller coaster outside the United States.",
" A single ride on the White Cyclone costs ¥1,000 (approximately $9 USD), and the ride is restricted to those individuals above 1.3 m in height; and those individuals under 54 years of age."
]
]
}
|
5a88b9c55542993e715ac085
|
The Onkaparinga River National Park in Onkaparinga Hills, South Australia is in which southern suburb?
|
Adelaide
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Onkaparinga Hills, South Australia",
"Onkaparinga Hills, South Australia",
"Onkaparinga River National Park"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Onkaparinga River Recreation Park",
"Electoral district of Mawson",
"Division of Kingston",
"City of Onkaparinga",
"Onkaparinga Hills, South Australia",
"Electoral district of Onkaparinga",
"Murray River National Park",
"Onkaparinga River National Park",
"Clarendon Weir",
"Mount Torrens, South Australia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Onkaparinga River Recreation Park is a protected area occupying land in the estuary of the Onkaparinga River in South Australia.",
" The recreation park which was established in 1985 is approximately 32 km from Adelaide city centre.",
" It is the venue for recreational activities such as walking, canoeing, kayaking, recreational fishing and picnics."
],
[
"Mawson is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.",
" It covers most of the outer southern suburbs of the City of Onkaparinga, including Hackham, Hackham West, Huntfield Heights, Noarlunga Downs, Old Noarlunga, Onkaparinga Hills and Seaford Heights, the regional shopping centre area at Noarlunga Centre, parts of Woodcroft, and the southern wine region around McLaren Vale and Willunga."
],
[
"The Division of Kingston is an Australian Electoral Division in South Australia covering the outer southern suburbs of Adelaide.",
" The 171 km² seat stretches from Hallett Cove and O'Halloran Hill in the north to Sellicks Beach in the south, including the suburbs of Aldinga Beach, Christie Downs, Christies Beach, Hackham, Hallett Cove, Huntfield Heights, Lonsdale, Maslin Beach, Moana, Morphett Vale, Old Noarlunga, Onkaparinga Hills, Port Noarlunga, Reynella, Seaford, Sellicks Beach, Sheidow Park, Port Willunga, Trott Park, Woodcroft, and parts of Happy Valley and McLaren Flat."
],
[
"The City of Onkaparinga is a local government area (LGA) located on the southern fringe of Adelaide, South Australia.",
" It is named after the Onkaparinga River, whose name comes from \"Ngangkiparinga\", a Kaurna word meaning women's river.",
" It is the largest LGA in South Australia, with an estimated population of 164,800 people in both urban and rural communities and is also geographically expansive, encompassing an area of 518.3 km².",
" The council is headquartered in the Noarlunga Centre with area offices situated in Aberfoyle Park, Woodcroft and Willunga."
],
[
"Onkaparinga Hills is a southern suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Onkaparinga.",
" It covers an area of approximately 22 km2 .",
" It has a population of 2534 people (2011 Census).",
" It is a leafy suburb that includes parts of the Onkaparinga River National Park."
],
[
"Onkaparinga is a defunct electoral district that elected members to the House of Assembly, the lower house of the bicameral legislature of the Australian state of South Australia.",
" It was established in 1857, abolished in 1902; re-established in 1938 and abolished again in 1970.",
" It was named after the Onkaparinga River."
],
[
"Murray River National Park is a protected area in South Australia located between 180 km and 240 km north east of the Adelaide city centre.",
" The national park was proclaimed in 1972 \"to conserve a significant proportion of South Australia’s floodplain environments which are not represented widely in other reserve systems.\"",
" The national park consists of three sections adjoining the Murray River and extending from near Loxton in the south west to near Renmark in the north-east.",
" The first which is known as the ‘Katarapko’ section is located on the north side of the river between Loxton in the south and Berri in the north.",
" The second section which is known as the ‘Lyrup Flats’ section is located on the north side of the river midway between Berri and Loxton.",
" The third section is known as the ‘Bulyong’ section is located on the west side of the river upstream from Renmark.",
" The national park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area."
],
[
"Onkaparinga River National Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located about 32 km south of Adelaide city centre.",
" It extends over the floodplain of the Onkaparinga River east of Main South Road."
],
[
"The Clarendon Weir is a small weir on the Onkaparinga River, near Adelaide in South Australia.",
" Built in 1894–96 as part of the early Onkaparinga Water Scheme, the weir was designed to pool water from the Mount Bold Reservoir, on the Onkaparinga, which is often boosted with water from the River Murray.",
" From the weir water is directed onwards to Happy Valley Reservoir in the Field River catchment through pipeline.",
" The water is used to supply the majority of the Adelaide region's water needs.",
" The Clarendon Weir wall, originally constructed with large blocks of Macclesfield marble, was raised to its current height of 14.5 m in the mid-1960s."
],
[
"Mount Torrens is a town in the eastern Adelaide Hills region of South Australia, 46 kilometres east-north-east of the state capital, Adelaide and 8 km east of Lobethal along the Onkaparinga River.",
" It is located in the Adelaide Hills Council local government area.",
" At the 2006 census, Mount Torrens had a population of 337."
]
]
}
|
5abbea8c554299114383a096
|
During the Russell Athletic Bowl, the 2014 Clemson Tigers football team defeated a team that played their home games at what stadium?
|
Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2014 Clemson Tigers football team",
"2014 Oklahoma Sooners football team"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2012 Clemson Tigers football team",
"1915 Clemson Tigers football team",
"2016 Russell Athletic Bowl",
"2013 Russell Athletic Bowl",
"List of Clemson Tigers football seasons",
"2014 Clemson Tigers football team",
"1989 Clemson Tigers football team",
"2015 Clemson Tigers football team",
"2014 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"2014 Russell Athletic Bowl"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2012 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his fourth full year and fifth overall since taking over midway through 2008 season.",
" They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as \"Death Valley\".",
" They were members of the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.",
" On November 10, Clemson set a school record with their 12th straight home win at Death Valley.",
" They finished the season 11–2, 7–1 in ACC play to be Atlantic Division co–champions with Florida State.",
" Due to their loss to Florida State, they did not represent the division the ACC Championship Game.",
" They were invited to the Chick-fil-A Bowl where they defeated LSU.",
" The Tigers had their first 11-win season since 1981."
],
[
"The 1915 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1915 college football season.",
" Under third year head coach Bob Williams, the team posted a 2–4–2 record in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.",
" W. K. McGill was the captain.",
" The 1915 season saw the introduction of Riggs Field as Clemson's home stadium.",
" Riggs would host the football team until Memorial Stadium was built in 1942."
],
[
"The 2016 Russell Athletic Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game played on December 28, 2016 at the Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida.",
" The 27th edition of the Russell Athletic Bowl featured the Miami Hurricanes of the Atlantic Coast Conference against the West Virginia Mountaineers of the Big 12 Conference.",
" It was one of the 2016–17 bowl games that concluded the 2016 FBS football season.",
" The game's naming rights sponsor is the Russell Athletic uniform company."
],
[
"The 2013 Russell Athletic Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 28, 2013 at the Florida Citrus Bowl Stadium in Orlando, Florida.",
" It was one of the 2013–14 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season.",
" The 24th edition of the Russell Athletic Bowl, it featured the Louisville Cardinals of the American Athletic Conference against the Miami Hurricanes of the Atlantic Coast Conference (which Louisville will join in 2014).",
" It began at 6:45 p.m. EST and aired on ESPN.",
" The game was sponsored by the Russell Athletic uniform company.",
" Louisville defeated Miami by a score of 36–9."
],
[
"The Clemson Tigers college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing Clemson University in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).",
" Clemson has played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina since 1942.",
" The Tigers have two national championship titles (1981) (2016) along with a second national championship appearance in 2015.",
" The Tigers have claimed 21 conference championships and have appeared in 39 postseason bowl games with an overall record of 20-19.",
" With 703 wins over 120 seasons of football, Clemson ranks 34th all-time in win-loss records in the NCAA."
],
[
"The 2014 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his sixth full year and seventh overall since taking over midway through 2008 season.",
" They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as \"Death Valley.\"",
" They were members of the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.",
" They finished the season 10–3, 6–2 in ACC play to finish in second place in the Atlantic Division.",
" They were invited to the Russell Athletic Bowl where they defeated Oklahoma."
],
[
"The 1989 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The Tigers were led by head coach Danny Ford, who was serving his final season as head coach at Clemson.",
" The Tigers played their home games in Memorial Stadium.",
" The Tigers finished the 1989 season with a 10–2 record and defeated West Virginia 27–7 in the 1989 Gator Bowl."
],
[
"The 2015 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his seventh full year and eighth overall since taking over midway through 2008 season.",
" They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as \"Death Valley.\"",
" Clemson competed in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.",
" On December 5, 2015, the Tigers won the 2015 ACC Championship Game by defeating the North Carolina Tar Heels, 45–37, capping their first undefeated regular season since winning the national title in 1981.",
" Ranked No. 1 throughout the College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings, Clemson defeated the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners, 37–17, in the 2015 Orange Bowl to advance to the College Football Playoff National Championship.",
" On January 11, 2016, the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide (13–1) defeated the No. 1 Clemson Tigers (14–0) in the 2016 national championship, 45–40.",
" Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14–1."
],
[
"The 2014 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 120th season of Sooner football.",
" The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 16th season as head coach.",
" They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.",
" They were a member of the Big 12 Conference."
],
[
"The 2014 Russell Athletic Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 29, 2014 at Orlando Citrus Bowl Stadium in Orlando, Florida.",
" This was the 25th Russell Athletic Bowl.",
" It was one of the 2014–15 NCAA football bowl games that conclude the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" It was sponsored by the Russell Athletic uniform company."
]
]
}
|
5adbfb4d55429947ff17388c
|
What princely family did the family in which the station motto for the RAF Mount Batten branch from?
|
Battenberg family
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"RAF Mount Batten",
"RAF Mount Batten",
"Mountbatten family"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Massalski family",
"Royal family",
"Rosetti family",
"Tusishvili",
"RAF Mount Batten",
"Mountbatten family",
"RAF Mount Pleasant",
"Fürstenberg-Weitra",
"Korecki family",
"Mount Batten"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Massalski (Plural: Massalscy, feminine form: Massalska) sometimes: \"Masalski\" is a Polish-Lithuanian princely family of Ruthenian origin from the Principality of Chernigov and based on the city of Mosalsk.",
" The family descended from the Rurik dynasty.",
" Their princely title was recognized in 1775."
],
[
"A royal family is the immediate family of a king or queen regnant, and sometimes his or her extended family.",
" The term imperial family appropriately describes the family of an emperor or empress, and the term papal family describes the family of a pope, while the terms baronial family, comital family, ducal family, grand ducal family, or princely family are more appropriate to describe the relatives of a reigning baron, count, duke, grand duke, or prince.",
" However, in common parlance members of any family which reigns by hereditary right are often referred to as royalty or \"royals.\"",
" It is also customary in some circles to refer to the extended relations of a deposed monarch and his or her descendants as a royal family.",
" A dynasty is sometimes referred to as \"the House of ...\".",
" As of July 2013, there are 26 active sovereign monarchies in the world who rule or reign over 43 countries in all."
],
[
"The Rosetti family (also spelled \"Ruset\", \"Rosset, Rossetti\"), was a Moldavian boyar princely family of Byzantine and Italian (from Genoa) origins.",
" There are several branches of the family named after their estates: Roznovanu, Solescu, Bălănescu, Răducanu, Ciortescu, Tescanu, and Bibica.",
" The Rosetti family in Wallachia is another branch of the family who initially settled in Moldavia."
],
[
"The Tusishvili (Georgian: ტუსიშვილი ; archaically known as Tusisshvili, ტუსისშვილი) was a Georgian princely family, known in the eastern province of Kakheti from 1469.",
" The Tusishvili branched off the House of Zedginidze.",
" They had their estates at Akhmeta and Gagma-Mkhari on the left bank of the Alazani.",
" After Russian annexation of Georgia, the family was incorporated among the Russian princely houses in 1850."
],
[
"RAF Mount Batten was a Royal Air Force station and flying boat base at Mount Batten, a peninsula in Plymouth Sound, Devon, England.",
" Originally a seaplane station opened in 1917 as a Royal Navy Air Service Station Cattewater it became RAF Cattewater in 1918 and in 1928 was renamed RAF Mount Batten.",
" The station motto was \"In Honour Bound\" which is the motto of the Mountbatten family."
],
[
"The Mountbatten family is a European dynasty originating as a branch of the German princely Battenberg family.",
" The name was adopted during World War I by family members residing in the United Kingdom due to rising anti-German sentiment amongst the British public.",
" The name is an Anglicisation of the German Battenberg, a small town in Hesse.",
" The title of count of Battenberg, later prince of Battenberg, was granted to a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, itself a cadet branch of the House of Hesse, in the mid 19th century."
],
[
"RAF Mount Pleasant (IATA: MPN, ICAO: EGYP) (also known as Mount Pleasant Airport, Mount Pleasant Complex or MPA) is a Royal Air Force station in the British Overseas Territory of the Falkland Islands.",
" The airfield goes by the motto of \"Defend the right\" (while the motto of the islands is \"Desire the right\") and is part of the British Forces South Atlantic Islands (BFSAI).",
" Home to between 1,000 and 2,000 British military personnel, it is located about 33 mi southwest of Stanley, the capital of the Falklands—on the island of East Falkland.",
" The world's longest corridor, half a mile (800 m) long, links the barracks, messes and recreational and welfare areas of the station, and was nicknamed the \"Death Star Corridor\" by personnel."
],
[
"Fürstenberg-Weitra was a cadet branch of the princely House of Fürstenberg, originally from Donaueschingen in Swabia, in present-day southwestern Baden-Württemberg, Germany.",
" From 1744 onwards the landgravial line resided at Weitra Castle in the Archduchy of Austria, a Renaissance fortress close to the border with Bohemia.",
" Though the Austrian possessions were not part of the Swabian Principality of Fürstenberg, the princely family owns Weitra Castle up to today."
],
[
"The Korecki (plural: Koreccy) was a Polish princely family.",
" The name is derived from the princely seat of the family at the city of Korets in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (today Rivne Oblast).",
" The family descended from Narymunt, the second eldest son of Gediminas.",
" The princely family line became extinct in the 17th century."
],
[
"Mount Batten is a 24-metre-tall outcrop of rock on a 600-metre peninsula in Plymouth Sound, Devon, England, named after Sir William Batten (c.1600-1667), MP and Surveyor of the Navy."
]
]
}
|
5ab66ffb55429954757d32b8
|
Are Tim Burstall and James Bridges both screenwriter, film director, producer?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tim Burstall",
"James Bridges"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"James Bridges",
"David Bilcock",
"Robin Copping",
"James Bridges (disambiguation)",
"The China Syndrome",
"White Hunter Black Heart",
"Darrell Roodt",
"T. S. Cook",
"Edward Montagne",
"Tim Burstall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"James Bridges (February 3, 1936June 6, 1993) was an American screenwriter, film director, producer and actor."
],
[
"David Bilcock (6 December 1937 – 4 July 2009) was an Australian producer and editor who was an important player in the re-emergence of the Australian film industry in the late 60s and early 70s.",
" He was a close collaborator with Robin Copping and Tim Burstall and helped set up Hexagon Productions."
],
[
"Robin Copping (born 1934) is an Australian cinematographer and producer.",
" He was part of the revival of the Australian film industry in the 1960s and '70, forming notable partnerships with David Bilcock and Tim Burstall and helping form Hexagon Productions."
],
[
"James Bridges was an American screenwriter and film director."
],
[
"The China Syndrome is a 1979 American thriller film directed by James Bridges and written by Bridges, Mike Gray, and T. S. Cook.",
" It tells the story of a television reporter and her cameraman who discover safety coverups at a nuclear power plant.",
" It stars Jane Fonda, Jack Lemmon, and Michael Douglas, with Douglas also serving as the film's producer.",
" The cast also features Scott Brady, James Hampton, Peter Donat, Richard Herd, and Wilford Brimley."
],
[
"White Hunter Black Heart is a 1990 American adventure drama film directed by and starring Clint Eastwood and based on the 1953 book of the same name by Peter Viertel.",
" Viertel also co-wrote the script with James Bridges and Burt Kennedy.",
" The film is a thinly disguised account of writer Peter Viertel's experiences while working on the classic 1951 film \"The African Queen\", which was shot on location in Africa at a time when location shoots outside of the United States for American films were very rare.",
" The main character, brash director John Wilson, played by Eastwood, is based on real-life director John Huston.",
" Jeff Fahey plays Pete Verrill, a character based on Viertel.",
" George Dzundza's character is based on \"African Queen\" producer Sam Spiegel.",
" Marisa Berenson's character Kay Gibson and Richard Vanstone's character Phil Duncan, are based on Katharine Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart, respectively."
],
[
"Darrell James Roodt (born in Johannesburg, April 28, 1962) is a South African film director, screenwriter and producer.",
" He is probably most well known for his 1992 film \"Sarafina!",
"\" which starred actress Whoopi Goldberg.",
" Also regarded as South Africa's most prolific film director, Roodt has worked with the late Patrick Swayze in \"Father Hood\", James Earl Jones in \"Cry, the Beloved Country\" and Ice Cube in \"Dangerous Grounds\"."
],
[
"Thomas Steven \"T. S.\" Cook (August 25, 1947 – January 5, 2013) was an American screenwriter and producer, perhaps best known for writing \"The China Syndrome\" (1979), sharing with Mike Gray and James Bridges, which garnered him Academy Award, Emmy Award, and Golden Globe nominations."
],
[
"Edward Montagne (May 20, 1912 – December 15, 2003) was a television series producer and film director most noted for directing the movies \"McHale's Navy\" (1964) starring Ernest Borgnine, its sequel \"McHale's Navy Joins the Air Force\" (1965) starring Joe Flynn and Tim Conway, \"The Reluctant Astronaut\" (1967) starring Don Knotts and \"They Went That-A-Way & That-A-Way\" (1978) starring Tim Conway and Chuck McCann.",
" He was the son of screenwriter Edward J. Montagne, and was frequently also billed as \"Edward J. Montagne.\""
],
[
"Timothy \"Tim\" Burstall AM (20 April 1927 – 19 April 2004) was an English Australian film director, writer and producer, best known for hit Australian movie \"Alvin Purple\" (1973) and its sequel \"Alvin Rides Again\"."
]
]
}
|
5ac3e5f0554299204fd21ebd
|
Jay Clark Buckey, Jr., is an American physician and astronaut who flew aboard one space shuttle mission (STS-90) as a Payload Specialist, Buckey withdrew from the race when which former Governor, from New Hampshire, entered the race?
|
Jeanne Shaheen
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Jay C. Buckey",
"Jeanne Shaheen"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jay C. Buckey",
"Millie Hughes-Fulford",
"Sultan bin Salman Al Saud",
"John-David F. Bartoe",
"James A. Pawelczyk",
"STS-51-G",
"Thomas J. Hennen",
"Eugene H. Trinh",
"Paul Scully-Power",
"Jeanne Shaheen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jay Clark Buckey, Jr. (born June 6, 1956, in New York City) is an American physician and astronaut who flew aboard one space shuttle mission (STS-90) as a Payload Specialist.",
" Buckey briefly ran for the Democratic nomination to challenge New Hampshire Senator John E. Sununu, a first term Republican, when he was up for re-election in 2008.",
" Buckey withdrew from the race when former Governor Jeanne Shaheen entered the race."
],
[
"Millie Elizabeth Hughes-Fulford (born December 21, 1945) is an American medical investigator, molecular biologist and former NASA astronaut who flew aboard a NASA Space Shuttle mission as a Payload Specialist."
],
[
"Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: ) (born 27 June 1956) is a former Royal Saudi Air Force pilot who flew aboard the American STS-51-G Space Shuttle mission as a payload specialist, and a member of the House of Saud.",
" He is thus the first member of a royal family to be an astronaut, and the first Arab and Muslim to fly in outer space."
],
[
"John-David Francis Bartoe (born November 17, 1944 in Abington, Pennsylvania) is an American astrophysicist.",
" He is the Research Manager for the International Space Station (ISS) at NASA's Johnson Space Center.",
" He provides oversight for the Program Manager concerning the research capability, research hardware, and research plans of the ISS.",
" As a civilian employee of the US Navy, he flew aboard Space Shuttle mission STS-51-F as a Payload Specialist."
],
[
"James Anthony \"Jim\" Pawelczyk (born September 20, 1960) is an American researcher of physiology and Kinesiology who flew aboard the NASA STS-90 Space Shuttle mission as a Payload Specialist."
],
[
"STS-51-G was the eighteenth flight of NASA's Space Shuttle program, and the fifth flight of Space Shuttle \"Discovery\".",
" The seven-day mission launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on June 17, 1985, and landed at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on June 24.",
" Sultan Salman Al Saud of Saudi Arabia was on board as a payload specialist; Al Saud became the first Arab, the first Muslim, and the first member of a royal family to fly into space.",
" It was also the first Space Shuttle mission which flew without at least one astronaut from the pre-Shuttle era among its crew."
],
[
"Chief Warrant Officer 4 Thomas John Hennen (born August 17, 1952) is a United States Army warrant officer and NASA astronaut who flew aboard Space Shuttle mission STS-44 as a Payload Specialist."
],
[
"Eugene Huu-Chau \"Gene\" Trinh (Vietnamese: Trịnh Hữu Châu, born September 14, 1950) is a Vietnamese American biochemist who flew aboard NASA Space Shuttle mission STS-50 as a Payload Specialist, becoming the first Vietnamese American astronaut in space."
],
[
"Paul Desmond Scully-Power, AM, FRAeS (born May 28, 1944) is an Australian born, American oceanographer.",
" In 1984, while a civilian employee of the United States Naval Undersea Warfare Center, he flew aboard NASA Space Shuttle mission STS-41-G as a Payload Specialist.",
" He was the first Australian-born person to journey into space, and the first astronaut to launch with a beard."
],
[
"Cynthia Jeanne Shaheen (née Bowers; January 28, 1947) is the senior United States Senator from New Hampshire, since 2009."
]
]
}
|
5a84dda85542991dd0999e03
|
What nationality was the person The Rape of Lucretia was written for ?
|
English
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Rape of Lucretia",
"Kathleen Ferrier"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Rape of Lucrece",
"Acquaintance rape",
"Kathleen Ferrier",
"Nationality",
"Rape during the Bosnian War",
"Brazilian nationality law",
"Multiple citizenship",
"Venezuelan nationality law",
"The Rape of Lucretia",
"Sophie Hunter"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Rape of Lucrece (1594) is a narrative poem by William Shakespeare about the legendary Lucretia.",
" In his previous narrative poem, \"Venus and Adonis\" (1593), Shakespeare had included a dedicatory letter to his patron, the Earl of Southampton, in which he promised to write a \"graver work\".",
" Accordingly, \"The Rape of Lucrece\" has a serious tone throughout."
],
[
"Acquaintance rape is rape that is perpetrated by a person who is known to the victim.",
" Examples of acquaintances include someone the victim is dating, a classmate, co-worker, employer, family member, spouse, counselor, therapist, religious official or medical doctor.",
" Acquaintance rape includes a subcategory of incidents labeled date rape that involves people who are in romantic or sexual relationships with each other.",
" When a rape is perpetrated by a college student on another student, the term campus rape is sometimes used."
],
[
"Kathleen Mary Ferrier, CBE (22 April 19128 October 1953) was an English contralto singer who achieved an international reputation as a stage, concert and recording artist, with a repertoire extending from folksong and popular ballads to the classical works of Bach, Brahms, Mahler and Elgar.",
" Her death from cancer, at the height of her fame, was a shock to the musical world and particularly to the general public, which was kept in ignorance of the nature of her illness until after her death."
],
[
"Nationality is a legal relationship between an individual person and a state.",
" Nationality affords the state jurisdiction over the person and affords the person the protection of the state.",
" What these rights and duties are vary from state to state."
],
[
"During the Bosnian War, and the Bosnian genocide, the violence assumed a gender-targeted form through the use of rape.",
" The geographical, cultural, religious and political tensions that accompanied the rise of nationalism in the former Yugoslav created a breeding ground for gender inequalities, and more specifically a political climate that encouraged rape as a strategic wartime device.",
" In terms of context, rape and sexual violence are defined differently across time and space.",
" However, in International Relations, and according to the International Criminal Court, rape is defined as “the invasion of any part of the body of the victim or of the perpetrator with a sexual organ, or of the anal or genital opening of the victim with any object or any other part of the body by force, coercion, taking advantage of a coercive environment, or against a person incapable of giving genuine consent.”"
],
[
"Brazilian nationality law is based on both the principles of \"jus soli\" and of \"jus sanguinis\".",
" As a general rule, any person born in Brazil acquires Brazilian nationality at birth, irrespective of status of parents.",
" Nationality law is regulated by Article 12 of the Brazilian Federal Constitution."
],
[
"Multiple citizenship, also called dual citizenship or multiple nationality or dual nationality, is a person's citizenship status, in which a person is concurrently regarded as a citizen of more than one state under the laws of those states.",
" There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizen status of a person, which is defined exclusively by national laws, which vary and can be inconsistent with each other.",
" Multiple citizenship arises because different countries use different, and not necessarily mutually exclusive, criteria for citizenship.",
" Colloquial speech refers to people \"holding\" multiple citizenship but technically each nation makes a claim that this person be considered its national."
],
[
"Venezuelan nationality law is based on the principle of Jus soli.",
" Any person born in Venezuela acquires Venezuelan citizenship at birth, irrespective of nationality or status of parents.",
" Nationality law is regulated by Section 1 of Chapter 2 of the Constitution of Venezuela and by the Nationality and Citizenship Act of 2004 ."
],
[
"The Rape of Lucretia (Op. 37) is an opera in two acts by Benjamin Britten, written for Kathleen Ferrier, who performed the title role.",
" Ronald Duncan based his English libretto on André Obey's play \"\"."
],
[
"Sophie Irene Hunter (born 16 March 1978) is an English avant-garde theatre and opera director, playwright, and former performer.",
" She made her directorial debut in 2007 co-directing the experimental play \"The Terrific Electric\" at the Barbican Pit after her theatre company Boileroom was granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award.",
" In addition, she has directed an Off-Off-Broadway revival of Henrik Ibsen's \"Ghosts\" (2010) at Access Theatre, the performance art titled \"Lucretia\" (2011) based on Benjamin Britten's opera \"The Rape of Lucretia\" at Location One's Abramovic Studio in New York City, and the Phantom Limb Company's \"69° South\" also known as \"Shackleton Project\" (2011) which premièred at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Harvey Theatre and later toured North America."
]
]
}
|
5a7e29225542995ed0d166b7
|
Which tennis player is younger, Sun Tiantian or Anna Kournikova?
|
Sun Tiantian
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Sun Tiantian",
"Anna Kournikova"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Patricia Tarabini",
"FHM's 100 Sexiest Women (UK)",
"Anna Kournikova's Smash Court Tennis",
"Anna Kournikova",
"Evgeny Korolev",
"Anna Kournikova (computer virus)",
"Sun Tiantian",
"Meredith McGrath",
"Anna Kournikova career statistics",
"Barry Klarberg"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Patricia Tarabini (born 6 August 1968) is an Argentine former tennis player.",
" Tarabini represented her country and won the bronze Olympic medal at the 2004 Athens games, with Paola Suárez, where they lost 7–9 in the third set to eventual gold medalists from China, Sun Tiantian and Li Ting.",
" On May 9, 1988, Patricia reached her highest singles ranking; world number 29.",
" Tarabini's highest doubles ranking was world number 12, which she achieved on August 17, 1998.",
" Patricia turned pro in 1986, and won a total of 15 top-level doubles titles in her career.",
" She is the 1996 French Open mixed doubles champion, which she won with Javier Frana."
],
[
"\"FHM\"'s 100 Sexiest Women was an annual listing compiled by the monthly British men's lifestyle magazine \"FHM\".",
" The list was compiled each year by the magazine based on votes from their readers on women whom they believed to the \"sexiest\".",
" Each list was first announced by \"FHM\" through both a dedicated issue of their magazine and a section on their official website, FHM.com.",
" The first list was published in 1995 and was voted for by a panel of 250 judges; the inaugural winner was the German supermodel Claudia Schiffer.",
" From 1996 onwards, the poll was instead voted for by the general public, with, at its height, several million votes being cast each year.",
" Subsequent winners included the Russian tennis player Anna Kournikova, the American actress Halle Berry, and Jennifer Lopez.",
" At 36 years old, Berry was the oldest woman ever to top the listing, while Lopez was the first to top it more than once.",
" The list ran every year from 1995 to 2015; by the time \"FHM\" ceased publication in January 2016, the 100 Sexiest Women list had been compiled 21 times."
],
[
"Anna Kournikova's Smash Court Tennis, known in Japan as Smash Court 2 (スマッシュコート2 , Sumasshu Kōto Tsū ) , is a tennis video game developed by Namco for the PlayStation.",
" It is the second title in Namco's \"Smash Court\" series of games.",
" The game was released in Japan in November 1998 and was later released in Europe in 1999, featuring the likeness of professional tennis player Anna Kournikova."
],
[
"Anna Sergeyevna Kournikova (Russian: А́нна Серге́евна Ку́рникова ; ] ; born 7 June 1981) is a Russian former professional tennis player.",
" Her appearance and celebrity status made her one of the best known tennis stars worldwide.",
" At the peak of her fame, fans looking for images of Kournikova made her name one of the most common search strings on Google Search."
],
[
"Evgeny Evgenyevich Korolev (Russian: Евге́ний Евге́ньевич Королёв ; born 14 February 1988) is Kazakhstani tennis player and the cousin of former Russian player Anna Kournikova.",
" He began playing tennis at age four with his father, and picked up his first ATP points at age 15 in three German challenger events.",
" He can speak Russian, German, English and Spanish."
],
[
"Anna Kournikova (named by its author as \"Vbs.OnTheFly Created By OnTheFly\") was a computer worm written by a 20-year-old Dutch student named Jan de Wit --who called himself 'OnTheFly'-- on February 11, 2001.",
" It was designed to trick email users into opening a mail message purportedly containing a picture of the tennis player Anna Kournikova, while actually hiding a malicious program.",
" The worm arrives in an email with the subject line \"Here you have, ;0)\" and an attached file called AnnaKournikova.jpg.vbs.",
" When launched under Microsoft Windows the file does not display a picture of Anna Kournikova but launches a viral Visual Basic Script that forwards itself to everybody in the Microsoft Outlook address book of the victim."
],
[
"Sun Tiantian (; ; born 12 October 1981) is a Chinese former professional tennis player."
],
[
"Meredith McGrath (born April 28, 1971) is a former professional tennis player.",
" She was born in Midland, Michigan, USA and made her debut on the Women's Tennis Association tour in 1988.",
" In her eight-year professional career Meredith achieved career-high world rankings of #18 in singles and #4 in doubles.",
" She notched victories over such players as Martina Navratilova, Martina Hingis, Anna Kournikova, Jana Novotna, Arantxa Sanchez Vicario, and Gigi Fernandez.",
" The pinnacle of her career came in reaching the singles semi-finals and doubles finals at the 1996 Wimbledon Championships.",
" In the singles she defeated Mana Endo, Amanda Coetzer, Nancy Feber, Katarína Studeníková and Mary Joe Fernandez before losing to Arantxa Sánchez Vicario.",
" An injury the week prior to the 1996 Wimbledon Championships eventually ended her career.",
" Meredith won the 1995 U.S. Open Mixed Doubles Championship (she was runner-up in 1989) and was the runner-up in the 1994 Australian Open Doubles Championship.",
" Meredith won three WTA singles titles: Oklahoma City and Eastbourne in 1994 and Birmingham in 1996, 25 doubles titles.",
" She retired with a 140–83 record in singles and a 189–40 record in doubles.",
" Meredith was recognized by Tennis Magazine as the WTA Comeback Player of the Year as she overcame near career-ending injuries to having her most successful competitive season in 1996.",
" In 1994 she received the WTA Tour Comeback Player of the Year."
],
[
"This is a list of the main career statistics of retired professional tennis player Anna Kournikova."
],
[
"Barry J. Klarberg (born March 4, 1961), CPA, is an American businessman.",
" He is a professional business and wealth manager for athletes, entertainers and high-net-worth individuals.",
" He is the founder and CEO of Monarch Business and Wealth Management, a full-service firm and family office that specializes in providing business and wealth management services.",
" Klarberg has managed several prominent individuals including musician/actor Justin Timberlake, entrepreneur Russell Simmons, DJ and record producer Kaskade, NASCAR champion Kyle Busch, professional tennis player/model Anna Kournikova, NBA All-Star Kyle Lowry, MLB All-Star and Homerun Champion José Bautista, MLS All-Star and Captain of the United States men's national soccer team Michael Bradley, and NHL Hall-of-Famer Mark Messier."
]
]
}
|
5ae35db55542990afbd1e11d
|
Who was born in Barry, Wales and was involved in the E-borders programme?
|
Damian Green
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"E-Borders",
"Damian Green"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fred Sheldon (Welsh footballer)",
"Angharad Mair",
"Barry Cowan (broadcaster)",
"Marion Barry",
"Richard Johnson (rugby)",
"Damian Green",
"Barry Welsh is Coming",
"May Howlett",
"E-Borders",
"John Vincent Barry"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fredrick Sheldon (born in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales) was a footballer who played in The Football League for Aberdare Athletic.",
" He initially played for Barry Town and was transferred to Swansea Town in 1919.",
" In the South Wales derby between Swansea Town and Cardiff City in 1919, Sheldon famously scored both goals as Swansea recovered from a 1-0 deficit to win 2-1."
],
[
"Angharad Mair (born 31 March 1960) is a Welsh television presenter, previously the lead presenter on the nightly S4C Welsh language news programme, \"Heno\" and the BBC Wales news programme, \"Wales Today\"."
],
[
"Barry Cowan (1 February 1948 – 16 June 2004) was a high-profile journalist and broadcaster with BBC Northern Ireland.",
" In 1974, he became the anchor of BBC Northern Ireland's flagship evening television news programme \"Scene Around Six\", which established him as a household name in Northern Ireland.",
" This involved bringing the news into people's homes during some of the worst years of the Northern Irish Troubles."
],
[
"Marion Shepilov Barry (born Marion Barry Jr.; March 6, 1936 – November 23, 2014) was an American politician who served as the second Mayor of the District of Columbia from 1979 to 1991, and again as the fourth mayor from 1995 to 1999.",
" A Democrat, Barry had served three tenures on the Council of the District of Columbia, representing as an at-large member from 1975 to 1979 and in Ward 8 from 1993 to 1995, and again from 2005 to 2014.",
" In the 1960s he was involved in the Civil Rights Movement, first as a member of the Nashville Student Movement and then serving as the first chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)."
],
[
"Richard Johnston, born (26-02-1980) in Neath, Wales, first started his career at Neath RFC in 1998 where he gained representative honours for Wales under 18/19's.",
" In 2000 Richard signed for Pontypridd RFC where he spent three years.",
" In his time at Ponty, Richard was selected for Wales U21's and Wales 7's and was involved in the squad that won the Welsh Cup in 2002 and narrowly lost to Sale in the Parker Pen European Shield Final.",
" After regional rugby was formed he returned to Neath RFC winning the league twice and Welsh Cup in a three-year stint.",
" Richard then changed codes, signing for Crusader RL and won 4 caps for Wales.",
" He also played on the 7's circuit playing for Samurai 7's, White Hart Marauders, Crusaders and Scorpions.",
" In 2007 Richard left rugby to pursue a career outside sport but continues to play on the 7's circuit and now vets competitions."
],
[
"Damian Howard Green (born 17 January 1956) is a British politician who has been the Conservative Member of Parliament for Ashford since 1997 and the First Secretary of State and Minister for the Cabinet Office since 11 June 2017.",
" Green was born in Barry, Wales, and studied PPE at Balliol College, Oxford.",
" Before entering politics, Green worked as a journalist for the BBC, Channel 4 and \"The Times\"."
],
[
"Barry Welsh is Coming was a sketch show produced by Absolutely Productions for HTV Wales.",
" The programme was first broadcast at 10:40pm on Friday 6 September 1996 and originally ran for 6 series with some episodes later broadcast on the Paramount Comedy Channel.",
" The main star was John Sparkes, who played the geekish presenter Barry Welsh, along with other roles.",
" For the final series, the show was renamed \"Barry Welsh is Going\" and consisted of three compilation specials.",
" The series was replaced by \"Jeff Global's Global Probe\", which ended after six episodes."
],
[
"May Howlett (born 1931) is an Australian composer and actress.",
" She earned a bachelor's degree in music in 1954, from Melbourne University.",
" In 1955 she earned a Diploma of Education.",
" In 1971 she was given her first commission, which was a commission for a cantata for the first concert of the Canberra New Music Society.",
" She was then offered the first composition scholarship at the Canberra School of Music.",
" In 1973 she toured with Young Opera for the Arts Council of New South Wales.",
" Subsequently she appeared in an ABC TV opera production of Malcolm Williamson's \"Violins of St. Jacques\", and became involved in acting.",
" For approximately the next twenty years she acted, appearing in six films, various television shows and series, and on the stage.",
" She also took her original one-woman show to Carnegie Hall.",
" In 1981 she toured with Barry Humphries as his associate pianist.",
" In 1987 she began composing again, and also became a production coordinator and assistant director with the New South Wales Department of Education.",
" In 1989, she created the State Drama Camp and the State Drama Festival.",
" In 1996 she and Audley Green received an artist-in-residency to complete a work-in-progress for harpsichord, viola and cello.",
" In 2006, she earned a master's degree in music from Macquarie University; her thesis was titled \"The Production of a Contemporary Chamber Opera\", and was accompanied by a revised score, with piano reduction and workshop recording, of her chamber opera, \"The Boy Who Wasn't There.\""
],
[
"e-Borders was an advanced passenger information programme which aimed to collect and store information on passengers and crew entering and leaving the United Kingdom.",
" Passengers details were to be checked against terror and criminal watch lists before being stored on the e-borders database.",
" Due to European law on free movement EU carriers and ports supply information to the UK Border Agency on a voluntary basis, however in March 2012 Damian Green said that by April e-Borders would be collecting information an all passengers on 100% of non-EEA flights to the UK.",
" The information of the passengers and crew was to be collected by the airline, train operating company, ferry and other carriers and ports and is then passed on to the e-Borders programme via the Carrier Gateway provided by Serco.",
" In 2014 it was announced that the system would be scrapped."
],
[
"Sir John Vincent William Barry KC (13 June 1903 – 8 November 1969) was an Australian justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria, and an expert in criminology.",
" Born the eldest child of William Edward Barry and Sarah Lena Jeanette, née Keene in Albury, New South Wales, Barry was educated in St Patrick's College, a small convent school in Goulburn.",
" In 1921, he finished his tertiary education in the University of Melbourne.",
" After being articled to the legal firm, Luke Murphy and Company, in 1921, Barry qualified as a lawyer in 1923, as a result of graduation from the articled clerks' course."
]
]
}
|
5abc0c9c5542996583600410
|
Venkatesan Guruswami is a computer scientist at what private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
|
Carnegie Mellon University
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Venkatesan Guruswami",
"Carnegie Mellon University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nuria Oliver",
"Venkatesan Guruswami",
"David H. Bailey",
"Hamdard University",
"Patrick Drew McDaniel",
"David Magerman",
"Annie Easley",
"Carnegie Mellon University",
"University of Southern California",
"Anil Menon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nuria Oliver is a computer scientist.",
" She is Director of Data Science Research at Vodafone and Chief Data Scientist at DataPop Alliance.",
" Previously, she was Scientific Director at Telefónica and a researcher at Microsoft Research.",
" She holds a PhD from the Media Lab at MIT, and is an IEEE Fellow.",
" She is one of the most cited female computer scientist in Spain, with her research having been cited by more than 11800 publications.",
" She is well known for her work in computational models of human behavior, human computer-interaction, mobile computing and big data for social good."
],
[
"Venkatesan Guruswami (born 1976) is a computer scientist at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, United States.",
" He did his schooling at Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan in Chennai, India.",
" He completed his undergraduate in Computer Science from IIT Madras and his doctorate from Massachusetts Institute of Technology under the supervision of Madhu Sudan in 2001 .",
" After receiving his PhD, he spent a year at UC Berkeley as a Miller Fellow, and then was a member of the faculty at the University of Washington from 2002 to 2009.",
" His primary area of research is computer science, and in particular on error-correcting codes.",
" Following 2007, he was on leave from University of Washington.",
" During 2007-2008, he visited the Institute for Advanced Study as a Member of School of Mathematics.",
" He also visited SCS at Carnegie Mellon University during 2008-09 as a Visiting Faculty.",
" In July 2009, he joined the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University as Associate Professor in the Computer Science Department."
],
[
"David Harold Bailey (born 1948) is a mathematician and computer scientist.",
" He received his B.S. in mathematics from Brigham Young University in 1972 and his Ph.D. in mathematics from Stanford University in 1976.",
" He worked for 14 years as a computer scientist at NASA Ames Research Center, but since 1998 has been at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.",
" He is now officially retired, but continues as an active researcher.",
" He is also a Research Associate at the University of California, Davis, Department of Computer Science."
],
[
"Hamdard University (Urdu: ) is a private research university with campuses in Karachi and Islamabad, Pakistan.",
" It was founded in 1991 by the renowned philanthropist Hakim Said of the Hamdard Foundation.",
" Hamdard is one of the first and the oldest private institutions of higher education in Pakistan.",
" In Karachi, Hamdard University is the largest private research university with a campus area of over 350 acres."
],
[
"Patrick Drew McDaniel is an American computer scientist.",
" He is a William L. Weiss Professor of Information and Communications Technology in the School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and the Director of the Institute for Networking and Security Research at the Pennsylvania State University.",
" He has made several contributions in the areas of computer security, operating systems, and computer networks.",
" McDaniel is best known for his work in mobile security as well as in electronic voting security, digital piracy prevention, and cellular networks.",
" In recognition of his contributions and service to the scientific community, he was named IEEE Fellow and ACM Fellow.",
" Prior to joining Penn State in 2004, he was a senior research staff member at AT&T Labs.",
" He obtained his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from the University of Michigan, under the supervision of Atul Prakash."
],
[
"David Mitchell Magerman (born 1968) is a Jewish Computer Scientist and philanthropist from Brooklyn, New York.",
" David formerly worked as a research scientist at Renaissance Technologies, a hedge fund management firm.",
" From 1995 until 2008, David helped design Renaissance’s equities trading system and ultimately served as the head of production.",
" David also researched artificial intelligence at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center where he developed statistical methods for understanding speech and language.",
" He was a member of the Board of Trustees of Yeshiva University as well as the Board of Overseers of the University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering.",
" David and his wife Debra live in Merion Station, Pennsylvania, with their four children."
],
[
"Annie J. Easley (April 23, 1933 – June 25, 2011) was an African-American computer scientist, mathematician, and rocket scientist.",
" She worked for the Lewis Research Center (now Glenn Research Center) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and its predecessor, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA).",
" She was a leading member of the team which developed software for the Centaur rocket stage and one of the first African-Americans to work as a computer scientist at NASA."
],
[
"Carnegie Mellon University (Carnegie Mellon or CMU or ) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania."
],
[
"The University of Southern California (USC or SC) is a private research university located in Los Angeles, California.",
" Founded in 1880, it is the oldest private research university in California.",
" USC has historically educated a large number of the region's business leaders and professionals.",
" In recent decades, the university has also leveraged its location in Los Angeles to establish relationships with research and cultural institutions throughout Asia and the Pacific Rim.",
" An engine for economic activity, USC contributes $8 billion annually to the economy of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and California."
],
[
"Anil Menon is a leading Indian writer of speculative fiction, as well as a computer scientist with a Ph.D. from Syracuse University, who has authored research papers and edited books on Evolutionary Algorithms; his research addressed the mathematical foundations of replicator systems, majorization, and reconstruction of probabilistic databases, in collaboration with Professors Kishan Mehrotra, Chilukuri Mohan, and Sanjay Ranka.",
" After working for several years as a computer scientist, he has directed his creative energies towards fiction.",
" His short stories and reviews have appeared in the anthology series Exotic Gothic, \"Strange Horizons\", Interzone\", \"Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet\", \"Chiaroscuro\", \"Sybil's Garage\", \"Apex Digest\" and other magazines.",
" In 2009, Zubaan Books, India's leading feminist press, published his debut young adult novel \"The Beast With Nine Billion Feet\".",
" It was shortlisted for the 2010 Vodafone Crossword Book Award.",
" In 2009, in conjunction with Vandana Singh and Suchitra Mathur, he helped organize India's first in-residence, three-week speculative fiction workshop at IIT-Kanpur."
]
]
}
|
5ae27f565542996483e649c6
|
Edgar Howard Wright, is an English director, screenwriter, producer, and actor, and is known for Hot Fuzz, released in which year, an action comedy film directed by Edgar Wright?
|
2007
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Edgar Wright",
"Hot Fuzz"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy",
"Edgar Wright",
"Rory McCann",
"Joe Cornish",
"Dead Right (film)",
"Baby Driver",
"Litza Bixler",
"Hot Fuzz",
"Shaun of the Dead",
"Nick Frost"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy (also known as the Cornetto trilogy or the Blood and Ice Cream trilogy) is a series of British comedic genre films directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, produced by Nira Park, and starring Pegg and Nick Frost.",
" The trilogy consists of \"Shaun of the Dead\" (2004), \"Hot Fuzz\" (2007), and \"The World's End\" (2013)."
],
[
"Edgar Howard Wright (born 18 April 1974) is an English director, screenwriter, producer, and actor.",
" He is best known for his comedic \"Three Flavours Cornetto\" film trilogy—comprising \"Shaun of the Dead\" (2004), \"Hot Fuzz\" (2007), and \"The World's End\" (2013)—made with recurrent collaborators Simon Pegg, Nira Park, and Nick Frost.",
" He had previously collaborated with them as the director of the television series \"Spaced\" (1999–2001)."
],
[
"Rory McCann (born 24 April 1969) is a Scottish actor and musician, best known for portraying Sandor Clegane on the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\" and Lurch in Edgar Wright's crime-comedy \"Hot Fuzz\"."
],
[
"Joseph Murray Cornish (born 20 December 1968) is an English comedian, television and radio presenter, film director, writer and actor, who together with his long-time comedy partner, Adam Buxton, forms the comedy duo Adam and Joe.",
" In 2011, Cornish released his directorial debut \"Attack the Block\".",
" He has also co-written \"\", with Steven Moffat and Edgar Wright, and \"Ant-Man\", with Wright, Adam McKay and Paul Rudd."
],
[
"Dead Right is an early short film by Edgar Wright, later famous for the TV programme \"Spaced\" and the film \"Shaun of the Dead\".",
" It was filmed in 1992 and 1993 in his hometown of Wells, England when Wright was only 18.",
" He wrote, edited, produced and directed the film as well as shooting and recording the sound.",
" It is a Zucker Brothers-style comedy that parodies the action thriller genre, most notably the \"Dirty Harry\" series (\"Dead Right\" was the working title for the original \"Dirty Harry\").",
" The film is shot on SVHS and contains an impressive cast of 70 actors (mostly amateur), mainly made up of Wright's school friends and colleagues.",
" Clips from the film were first broadcast on \"Take Over TV\" – the Channel 4 series consisting entirely of video clips sent in by viewers – that also launched the careers of comedy duo Adam and Joe."
],
[
"Baby Driver is a 2017 action crime comedy film written and directed by Edgar Wright.",
" It stars Ansel Elgort, Kevin Spacey, Lily James, Eiza González, Jon Hamm, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal.",
" The plot follows Baby, a young getaway driver and music lover who must work for a kingpin.",
" The film is best known for its choreography, in which the actors' timing and movements are synced with the soundtrack."
],
[
"Litza Bixler (born 25 August 1970) is an American and British film choreographer, Artistic Director and Writer.",
" She is best known for her work with Edgar Wright<ref name=\"Wright/Pegg/Frost Interview\"> </ref> on \"The World's End\", \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" and \"Shaun of the Dead\".",
" Other films with the Wright/Frost/Pegg stable include Nick Frost's salsa comedy \"Cuban Fury\" and the romantic comedy \"Man Up\" (starring Simon Pegg)."
],
[
"Hot Fuzz is a 2007 action comedy film directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, and starring Pegg and Nick Frost.",
" The three and the film's producer Nira Park had previously worked together on the television series \"Spaced\" and the 2004 film \"Shaun of the Dead\".",
" The film follows two police officers attempting to solve a series of mysterious deaths in an English village."
],
[
"Shaun of the Dead is a 2004 British horror comedy film directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, and starring Pegg and Nick Frost.",
" Pegg plays Shaun, a man attempting to get some kind of focus in his life as he deals with his girlfriend, his mother and stepfather.",
" At the same time, he has to cope with an apocalyptic zombie uprising."
],
[
"Nicholas John Frost (born 28 March 1972) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer and author.",
" He is best known for his work in the \"Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy\" of films, consisting of \"Shaun of the Dead\" (2004), \"Hot Fuzz\" (2007), and \"The World's End\" (2013), and the television comedy \"Spaced\" (1999–2001).",
" He also appeared in Joe Cornish's film \"Attack the Block\" (2011).",
" He co-starred in the 2011 film \"Paul\", which he co-wrote with frequent collaborator and friend Simon Pegg.",
" He is also well known for his various roles in the sketch show \"Man Stroke Woman\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab8af095542991b5579efd9
|
Where did the player who is ahead of Ray Rice in the Raven's list of all-time leading rushers play his college football ?
|
Tennessee
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ray Rice",
"Jamal Lewis"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Steve Puidokas",
"Joe Yezbak",
"Chuck Heater",
"Ray Rice",
"1987 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team",
"Jamal Lewis",
"Thomas Jones (American football)",
"James Williams (American football)",
"Derrick Mason",
"Adrian Peterson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Steven John Puidokas (born April 12, 1955 – August 12, 1994) was a professional basketball player in Europe.",
" He played college basketball for the Washington State Cougars from 1973 to 1977.",
" He left Washington State as both their all-time leading scorer with 1,894 points and all-time leading rebounder with 992 rebounds.",
" He was inducted posthumously into the Pac-12 Conference Men's Basketball Hall of Honor in 2012."
],
[
"Joseph P. Yezbak Sr. (born March 9, 1965) is a former USIU basketball (Coach Gary Zarecky) player who was 3rd in the nation - NCAA Division I - in scoring as a junior in 1985–86.",
" A native of Southern California, Yezbak played at United States International University for two years and established himself as one of the schools all-time greatest players.",
" Yezbak played in 58 career games and scored a career total of 1,380 points.",
" He held the school scoring record for close to five years, but in 1992 Kevin Bradshaw surpassed him.",
" In his NCAA junior season, he averaged 27.0 points per game, was named as a member of Basketball Times Junior College All American Transfer team and was team MVP as well as captain.",
" Yezbak played in 61 games and is the 14th all-time leading scorer (908) ('84 - '85).",
" He was also named an All California State and 1st team All South Coast Conference player at Cerritos Junior College ('85) (Coach Jack Bogdanovich).",
" As a player at Cerritos High School, he was an All Southeast L.A. Times selection ('82), an All South Coast L.A. Times selection ('83), a two time All San Gabriel Valley League player ('82 & '83), was named the San Gabriel Valley league's M.V.P ('83) and an All C.I.F 3A 1st Team selection ('83).",
" He broke Ben_Howland career scoring record (1042) his senior season (1315) - ('81 -'83) and is still the school's all-time career and single-season scoring leader (548) '(83) (Coach Ian Desbourgh).",
" Joe Yezbak has coached at both the High School and College levels and is still active in this area."
],
[
"Chuck Heater (born October 10, 1952) is an American football coach and former player.",
" He was a running back for the University of Michigan from 1972 to 1974 and finished his playing career as the fifth all-time leading rusher in Michigan Wolverines football history.",
" Heater has been an assistant football coach at ten universities since 1976.",
" He has been affiliated with College Football Hall of Fame coaches Bo Schembechler (as a player), Earle Bruce (as an assistant at Ohio State and Colorado State), and Lou Holtz (as an assistant at Notre Dame).",
" He has been on coaching staffs of national championship teams at Notre Dame (1988) and Florida (2006 and 2008).",
" He is currently the defensive coordinator at Marshall University."
],
[
"Raymell Mourice Rice (born January 22, 1987) is a former American football running back who played his entire professional career with the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football for Rutgers, and was drafted by the Ravens in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft.",
" He is ranked as the Ravens' second all-time leading rusher behind Jamal Lewis, and is also second in rushing attempts and touchdowns, and third in combined touchdowns.",
" He won Super Bowl XLVII with the team at the conclusion of the 2012 NFL season."
],
[
"The 1987 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented the Oklahoma State University in the 1987 NCAA Division I-A college football season.",
" The Cowboys finished the regular season with a 9–2 record.",
" Thurman Thomas was in his senior year for the Cowboys.",
" In his career at Oklahoma State, Thomas had 897 rushes for 4,595 yards, 43 touchdowns, and 21 100-yard rushing games.",
" He also a Heisman Trophy candidate and a first team selection on the College Football All-America Team in 1987.",
" In the 1987 Sun Bowl, Thomas ran for 157 yards and four touchdowns in the 35–33 victory over West Virginia, keeping Barry Sanders on the sidelines for the majority of the game.",
" Thomas left OSU as the school's all-time leading rusher and his number 34 is one of only three jerseys retired at Oklahoma State.",
" Sanders replaced Thomas as starter the next year in 1988."
],
[
"Jamal Lewis (born August 26, 1979) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL).",
" He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens fifth overall in the 2000 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at Tennessee.",
" After spending his first seven seasons with the Ravens, Lewis signed a free agent contract with the Cleveland Browns prior to the 2007 season and retired after the 2009 season."
],
[
"Thomas Quinn Jones (born August 19, 1978) is an American actor and former American football running back who played twelve seasons in the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football for the University of Virginia.",
" He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals seventh overall in the 2000 NFL Draft, and played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in addition to the New York Jets, Chicago Bears and Kansas City Chiefs.",
" He is among the top 25 leading rushers in NFL history, and a member of the 10,000 yards club."
],
[
"James \"Froggy\" Williams (March 18, 1928 – June 23, 2015) was a college American football player.",
" He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1965.",
" Williams was Rice's all-time leading scorer with 156 career points, including 75 extra points."
],
[
"Derrick James Mason (born January 17, 1974) is a former American football wide receiver who played for fifteen seasons in the National Football League (NFL).",
" He was drafted by the Tennessee Oilers in the fourth round of the 1997 NFL Draft after playing college football for the Michigan State Spartans.",
" Following eight seasons with the Oilers and Titans, including two Pro Bowl selections (2000 and 2003), Mason signed with the Baltimore Ravens in 2005.",
" He became the Ravens' all-time leading receiver with 5,777 yards from 2005 to 2010, but he was released before the 2011 season.",
" He spent 2011 with the New York Jets and Houston Texans.",
" Mason retired as a Baltimore Raven on June 11, 2012."
],
[
"Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at Oklahoma and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings seventh overall in the 2007 NFL Draft.",
" Peterson set the NCAA freshman rushing record with 1,925 yards as a true freshman during the 2004 season.",
" As a unanimous first-team All-American, he became the first freshman to finish as the runner-up in the Heisman Trophy balloting.",
" Peterson finished his college football career as the Sooners' third all-time leading rusher."
]
]
}
|
5ab6f6545542991d322236f0
|
Six Days, Seven Nights was directed by a man who owns what production company?
|
The Montecito Picture Company
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Six Days, Seven Nights",
"Ivan Reitman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chalica",
"Anne Heche",
"606 Club",
"Seven Days... Seven Nights",
"Ivan Reitman",
"Internationales Dixieland Festival Dresden",
"2015 Six Days of London",
"Jacqueline Obradors",
"Jeanne Moreau",
"Six Days, Seven Nights"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chalica is a holiday celebrated by Unitarian Universalists.",
" It traditionally begins on the first Monday in December and lasts seven days, though a seven-week variant beginning in January is also observed.",
" On each of the seven nights (or weeks), a different principle of Unitarian Universalism is honored.",
" On each day, a chalice is ignited, the day's principle is read, and ways of honoring the principle are enacted, such as volunteering or donating to a social justice cause.",
" There is no rule for how the chalice or display should look, but there are traditionally seven candles around the chalice, one for each principle.",
" Activities on each day vary, and may include discussions, group activities, and songs."
],
[
"Anne Celeste Heche ( ; born May 25, 1969) is an American actress, a director, and a screenwriter.",
" Following a dual role in the daytime soap opera \"Another World\" (1987–91), she came to mainstream prominence in the late 1990s with the films \"Donnie Brasco\" (1997), \"Volcano\" (1997), \"Six Days, Seven Nights\" (1998), and \"Return to Paradise\" (1998).",
" In 1998, Heche portrayed Marion Crane in Gus Van Sant's horror remake \"Psycho\"."
],
[
"The 606 Club (known as \"The Six\") is a jazz club in Chelsea, London.",
" The club is in a basement venue at 90 Lots Road in London SW10 (opposite Lots Road Power Station) and is currently licensed for 175 people.",
" It offers jazz, Latin, soul, R&B, blues and gospel music seven nights a week, and sometimes also on Sunday afternoons, making it one of the busiest jazz clubs in Europe."
],
[
"Seven Days... Seven Nights (French: Moderato cantabile ) is a 1960 French drama film directed by Peter Brook.",
" It was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival, where Jeanne Moreau won the award for Best Actress.",
" It is based on the 1958 novel \"Moderato cantabile\" by Marguerite Duras."
],
[
"Ivan Reitman, OC (born October 27, 1946) is a Slovak-Canadian film producer and director, best known for his comedy work, especially in the 1980s and 1990s.",
" He is the owner of The Montecito Picture Company, founded in 1998."
],
[
"Internationales Dixieland Festival Dresden is a jazz festival in Germany.",
" It first took place in 1971.",
" As Germany's oldest and Europe's biggest old-time jazz festival it is a firm fixture in the European scene.",
" For eight days and seven nights, the capital of Saxony becomes Swingin' Dresden and draws up to around half a million jazz fans to the city, depending on the weather.",
" One of the annual highlights is the riverboat shuffle on the Elbe, when the world's oldest and largest fleet of paddle-steamers becomes a floating stage and festival-goers are invited to step aboard.",
" The climax is the Dixieland parade through the city centre, which culminates in a farewell jazz session."
],
[
"2015 Six Days of London was a professional track cycling event held at the Lee Valley VeloPark in October 2015.",
" The event was held over six consecutive nights (Sunday 18th to Friday 23rd).",
" The event was held in the same Velodrome as used during the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.",
" It followed the typical six-day racing format, involving teams of two male riders competing in a number of races each evening.",
" The primary event in the six day competition is the madison, occurring twice per night, in which teams attempted to lap the field.",
" The overall number of laps determined the winner of the completion, with ties being decided based on points earned in minor races, including the derny, team elimination and time trials.",
" In addition to the main competition, the event featured sprint races, an elite women's omnium held over three nights, as well as junior racing.",
" The first day didn't count towards the main competition, due to a clash with the European Track Championships in Grenchen which meant not all riders could be present.",
" Instead, a stand-alone single day solo competition was held under the title of the \"1878 Cup\", which was won by Mark Stewart."
],
[
"Jacqueline Danell Obradors (born October 6, 1966) is an American actress.",
" She has appeared in films such as \"Six Days, Seven Nights\" (1998), \"\" (1999), \"Tortilla Soup\" (2001), \"A Man Apart\" (2003) and \"Unstoppable\".",
" On television, Obradors is best known for her role as Det. Rita Ortiz in the ABC crime drama series \"NYPD Blue\" (2001-2005)."
],
[
"Jeanne Moreau (] ; 23 January 1928 – 31 July 2017) was a French actress, singer, screenwriter and director.",
" She won the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress for \"Seven Days... Seven Nights\" (1960), the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress for \"Viva Maria!",
"\" (1965), and the César Award for Best Actress for \"The Old Lady Who Walked in the Sea\" (1992).",
" She was also the recipient of several lifetime awards, including a BAFTA Fellowship in 1996."
],
[
"Six Days, Seven Nights is a 1998 adventure-comedy film, directed by Ivan Reitman and starring Harrison Ford and Anne Heche.",
" The screenplay was written by Michael Browning.",
" It was filmed on location in Kauai, and released on June 12, 1998."
]
]
}
|
5a72656f5542997f827839a2
|
What year was the first entry in the series in which Xanthe Huynh was cast as Haru Okumura released?
|
1996
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Xanthe Huynh",
"Persona (series)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Xanthe Huynh",
"Byron Q",
"Nearly Forgot My Broken Heart",
"Persona (series)",
"Brain Age: Concentration Training",
"Front Mission (video game)",
"Revelations: Persona",
"David Huynh",
"Assassin's Creed Chronicles",
"Fatal Frame"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Xanthe Huynh ( ) (born June 22) is an American voice actress known for voicing characters in anime and video games.",
" Her most well known roles include Siesta in \"The Familiar of Zero\", Suzuka Tsukimura in the \"Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha series\", Ui Hirasawa in \"K-On!",
"\" and Sanae Nagatsuki in \"Squid Girl\".",
" In 2016, she was cast as Haru Okumura from \"Persona 5\", the fifth entry to the critically acclaimed \"Persona series\"."
],
[
"Byron Q (born Byron Chan and also known as Byron Qiao) is an American filmmaker, director and writer.",
" His film production company is known as \"Beyond Cinema Productions.\"",
" His debut feature film, \"Bang Bang\" (2011), which won a Special Jury Award for Best First Feature, Narrative, at the 2011 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival.",
" The film also starred Thai Ngo, David Huynh, Jessika Van, Walter Wong, Yen Ly, Vanna Fut and Peter Chanhthavongsak.",
" He has also Directed and Written a Web Series entitled \"Hollywood Aliens,\" starring David Huynh, who also appeared in \"Bang Bang.\"",
" He has directed and written a documentary about \"Bang Bang\" cast member Vanna Fut entitled \"Raskal Love\".",
" He has recently finished shooting a feature film set in Las Vegas entitled \"Las Vegas Story\"."
],
[
"\"Nearly Forgot My Broken Heart\" is a song by American rock musician Chris Cornell.",
" It was released as the lead single from his fifth studio album \"Higher Truth\" (2015).",
" The song hit the top 5 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart, and is also his first entry on that chart since 2007's \"No Such Thing\", as well as his first entry on the Alternative Songs chart since 1999's \"Can't Change Me\" and his first song to enter the Adult Alternative Songs chart."
],
[
"Persona, also known as Shin Megami Tensei: Persona, is a video game franchise developed and primarily published by Atlus.",
" Focusing around a series of role-playing video games, \"Persona\" is a spin-off from Atlus' \"Megami Tensei\" franchise, and was originally based on the high school setting of \"Shin Megami Tensei If...\".",
" The first entry in the series, \"\", was released in 1996.",
" There have since been five further main titles, with the latest—\"Persona 5\"—being released in 2016 in Japan.",
" Numerous spin-offs for multiple platforms have also been developed.",
" The series takes its title from beings summoned by characters in battle, manifesting from their personality."
],
[
"Brain Age: Concentration Training , known in Europe and Australia as Dr. Kawashima's Devilish Brain Training: Can You Stay Focused?",
", is a puzzle video game developed and published by Nintendo and is the fourth major entry in the \"Brain Age\" series, and the first entry made specifically for the Nintendo 3DS.",
" It was first released in Japan on July 28, 2012 and was then released in North America on February 10, 2013.",
" After a five-year delay, the game was eventually released in Europe on July 28, 2017 and Australia on July 29, 2017.",
" \"Brain Age: Concentration Training\" features a selection of activities and minigames that are designed to stimulate and improve the player's concentration and working memory."
],
[
"Front Mission (フロントミッション , Furonto Misshon ) is a tactical role-playing game developed by G-Craft and published by Squaresoft, and was released in Japan on February 24, 1995 for the Super Famicom.",
" \"Front Mission\" is the first main entry and the first entry overall in the \"Front Mission\" series.",
" \"Front Mission\" is part of a serialized storyline that follows the stories of various characters and their struggles involving mecha known as \"wanzers\".",
" A direct port of the game was released for the WonderSwan Color in Japan on July 12, 2002."
],
[
"Revelations: Persona is a role-playing video game developed and published by Atlus.",
" It is the first entry in the \"Persona\" series, itself a subseries of the \"Megami Tensei\" franchise, and the first role-playing entry in the series to be released in the west.",
" Originally released for the PlayStation in 1996 in Japan and North America, the title was ported to Microsoft Windows in 1999.",
" A port to the PlayStation Portable retitled Shin Megami Tensei: Persona was released in North America and Japan in 2009, and the following year in Europe.",
" This port featured new cutscenes and a reworked English localization."
],
[
"David Huynh (born February 5, 1983) is a Canadian actor.",
" Huynh won a Special Jury Prize Award at the 2007 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival for Outstanding Newcomer and Best Emerging Actor for his performance in Juwan Chung's \"Baby\", which also won a Special Jury Award for Best Feature Length Film at that year's Festival.",
" Huynh has also Starred in Byron Q's film, \"Bang Bang\" (2011), which won a Special Jury Award for Best First Feature, Narrative, at the 2011 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival.",
" He also played Jonathan Chen in Byron Q's film, \"Las Vegas Story\" and Ty Do in Mark Tran's film \"All About Dad\".",
" He recently stars in a Web Series entitled \"Hollywood Aliens\" from Beyond Cinema Productions, directed by \"Bang Bang\" Director Byron Q and Kevin Boston.",
" He also appears as the protagonist \"Fong\" in a pilot entitled \"Chinatown Squad\" about 1890s San Francisco Chinatown, directed and produced by Stephane Gauger and written by and starring \"Baby\" co-star Feodor Chin, who plays the antagonist, \"Pistol Pete.\"",
" He has also starred as Benson Fong in Timothy Tau's short film bio-pic Keye Luke, which premiered at the 2012 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival and which was Closing Night Film of the inaugural 2013 Seattle Asian American Film Festival."
],
[
"Assassin's Creed Chronicles is a series of video games in the \"Assassin's Creed\" franchise.",
" The series consists of three games developed by Climax Studios and published by Ubisoft.",
" The games feature new protagonists and a design that is new to the franchise, a 2.5D world inspired by traditional brush paintings.",
" The first entry, \"China\", was released on April 21, 2015, on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.",
" The second entry, \"India\", was released on January 12, 2016 on the same platforms.",
" The last game, \"Russia\", was released on February 9, 2016."
],
[
"Fatal Frame, titled Zero (零 , 〜zero〜 ) in Japan and Project Zero in Europe, is a survival horror video game series created and primarily developed by Koei Tecmo (originally Tecmo), and currently co-owned by Koei Tecmo and Nintendo.",
" Debuting in 2001 with the first entry in the series for the PlayStation 2, the series consists of five main entries.",
" The series is set in 1980s Japan, with each entry focusing on a location beset by hostile supernatural events.",
" In each scenario, the characters involved in the present investigation use Camera Obscura, objects created by Dr. Kunihiko Asou that can capture and pacify spirits.",
" The series draws on staple elements of Japanese horror, and is noted for its frequent use of female protagonists."
]
]
}
|
5ae0a7e65542993d6555ebf6
|
Are Poly-1 and Mattel Aquarius both home computers?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Poly-1",
"Mattel Aquarius"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dragon MSX",
"Bubble Bus Software",
"Utopia (video game)",
"Atari 8-bit family",
"Tron: Deadly Discs",
"Triton disk drive",
"Atari 8-bit computer software",
"Poly-1",
"Mattel Aquarius",
"Digital Retro"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Dragon MSX MSX 1 home computer was designed by Radofin (the creators of the Mattel Aquarius) for Dragon Data, which were well known for their Dragon 64 home computer, a clone of the TRS-80 Color Computer."
],
[
"Bubble Bus Software was a publisher of video game software for home computers in the mid-1980s, founded by Mark Meakins and based in Tonbridge, Kent.",
" Their releases targeted popular home computers of the time, such as the Commodore 64, VIC-20 and ZX Spectrum.",
" Their most notable release was Starquake."
],
[
"Utopia is a 1981 strategy video game by Don Daglow released for the Intellivision and Mattel Aquarius.",
" It is often regarded as among the first city building games and god games.",
" It is also credited with having laid the foundations for the real-time strategy genre.",
" In July 2010, the game was re-released on Microsoft's \"Game Room\" service for its Xbox 360 console and for Games for Windows Live."
],
[
"The Atari 8-bit family is a series of 8-bit home computers introduced by Atari, Inc. in 1979 and manufactured until 1992.",
" All of the machines in the family are technically similar and differ primarily in packaging.",
" They are based on the MOS Technology 6502 CPU running at 1.79 MHz, and were the first home computers designed with custom co-processor chips.",
" This architecture enabled graphics and sound capabilities that were more advanced than contemporary machines like the Apple II or Commodore PET, and gaming on the platform was a major draw. \"",
"Star Raiders\" is considered the platform's killer app."
],
[
"Tron: Deadly Discs is a video game for Mattel's Intellivision console, and was published by Mattel in 1982.",
" The initial game design was done by Don Daglow, with further design and programming by Steven Sents.",
" It is the first of three Intellivision games based on the Disney motion picture \"Tron\".",
" Adaptations of this game have been developed and released for the Atari 2600, under the M Network banner, and the Mattel Aquarius."
],
[
"The Triton Quick Disk Drive is a product that allows 2.8-inch floppy disks to be read on the Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, MSX, Mattel Aquarius and Dragon 64 home computers.",
" The product was released for sale in the mid-1980s."
],
[
"This article covers various significant pieces of software available for the Atari 8-bit home computers (400/800, XL and XE series).",
" Because the company marketed them as home computers, games dominated the 8-bit software library."
],
[
"The Poly-1 was a desktop computer designed in New Zealand for educational use."
],
[
"Aquarius is a home computer designed by Radofin and released by Mattel in 1983.",
" It features a Zilog Z80 microprocessor, a rubber chiclet keyboard, 4K of RAM, and a subset of Microsoft BASIC in ROM.",
" It connects to a television set for audio and visual output, and uses a cassette tape recorder for secondary data storage.",
" A limited number of peripherals, such as a 40-column thermal printer, a 4-color printer/plotter, and a 300 baud modem, were released for the unit."
],
[
"Digital Retro (full title Digital Retro: The Evolution and Design of the Personal Computer) is a coffee table book about the history of home computers and personal computers.",
" It was written by Gordon Laing, a former editor of \"Personal Computer World\" magazine and covers the period from 1975 to 1988 (the era before widespread adoption of PC compatibility).",
" Its contents cover home computers, along with some business models and video game consoles, but hardware such as minicomputers and mainframes is excluded."
]
]
}
|
5a83c0de5542996488c2e4b1
|
The Cheakamus Valley basalts are part of what southwestern British Columbia formation?
|
Cascade Volcanoes
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Cheakamus Valley basalts",
"Cascade Volcanoes"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"British Columbia Electric Railway",
"Flute Summit (British Columbia)",
"Cheakamus Valley basalts",
"Squamish people",
"Fitzsimmons Range",
"Mount Price (British Columbia)",
"McBride Range",
"Cascade Volcanoes",
"Karmutsen Formation",
"Whistler Olympic and Paralympic Village"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The British Columbia Electric Railway (BCER) was an historic railway which operated in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.",
" Originally the parent company, and later a division, of BC Electric, the BCER assumed control of existing streetcar and interurban lines in southwestern British Columbia in 1897, and operated the electric railway systems in the region until the last interurban service was discontinued in 1958.",
" During and after the streetcar era, BC Electric also ran bus and trolleybus systems in Greater Vancouver and bus service in Greater Victoria; these systems subsequently became part of BC Transit, and the routes in Greater Vancouver eventually came under the control of TransLink.",
" Trolley buses still run in the City of Vancouver and one line extends into Burnaby."
],
[
"Flute Summit is a flat-topped summit in the Fitzsimmons Range of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Pacific Ranges in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.",
" It is located on the north side of Cheakamus Lake just southeast of the town of Whistler in Garibaldi Provincial Park.",
" The mountain is part of a group of hills called the Musical Bumps."
],
[
"The Cheakamus Valley basalts are a sequence of basaltic lava flows along the Cheakamus River in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.",
" They are part of the Garibaldi section of the Cascade Volcanic Arc and were produced during an episode of volcanic eruptions from an unknown vent.",
" The latest basaltic eruption deposited wood in lacustrine sediments under the lava flows that have been dated 34,200 ± 800 years old.",
" These youngest lavas form isolated ridges above the older glaciated Cheakamus Valley basalts and were described as \"esker-like\" by Canadian volcanologist Bill Mathews."
],
[
"The Squamish people (or in the \"Squamish language (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim)\" Skwxwú7mesh , sometimes seen in English as Skwxwu7mesh (The \"7\" represents a glottal stop), historically transliterated as Sko-ko-mish) are an indigenous people in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.",
" In 2012, there was population of 3,893 band members registered with the Squamish Nation.",
" Their language is the Squamish language or \"Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim\", considered a part of the Coast Salish languages, and is categorized as nearly extinct with just 10 fluent speakers as of 2010.",
" The traditional territory covered Point Grey as the southern border.",
" From here, it continued northward to Roberts Creek on the Sunshine Coast, up the Howe Sound.",
" The northern part included the Squamish, Cheakamus, Elaho and Mamquam rivers.",
" Up the Cheakamus River it included land past Whistler, British Columbia.",
" The southern and eastern part of their territory includes Indian Arm, along Burrard Inlet, through False Creek then English Bay and Point Grey.",
" Today the Squamish people live mostly in seven communities, located in West Vancouver, North Vancouver, and within and nearby to the District of Squamish."
],
[
"The Fitzsimmons Range is a small mountain range on the northwestern edge of the Garibaldi Ranges in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, located between the valleys of Cheakamus Lake (SW) and Fitzsimmons Creek (NE).",
" Its most famous summit is Whistler Mountain, which overlooks the resort town of Whistler and is one of the two mountains forming the Whistler Blackcomb ski resort.",
" Most of the range is within Garibaldi Provincial Park, while its northeastern extremity is part of the resort municipality, and of the lands associated with the ski resort operation.",
" Other summits in the range include Oboe Summit, Piccolo Summit and Flute Summit, which are hillocks along the ridge running southeast from Whistler Mountain and were named in association with the renaming of Whistler.",
" Beyond them is Singing Pass and Mount Fitzsimmons 2603 m (8540 ft) which is at the opposite end of the range from Whistler Mountain and the location of Fitzsimmons Glacier, which is the source of Fitzsimmons Creek."
],
[
"Mount Price is a small stratovolcano in the Garibaldi Ranges of the Pacific Ranges in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.",
" It is located 10 km southeast of the abandoned settlement of Garibaldi above the eastern flank of the Cheakamus River valley.",
" With a summit elevation of 2052 m and a topographic prominence of 402 m , it rises above the surrounding landscape on the western shore of Garibaldi Lake.",
" A large provincial park surrounds Mount Price and other volcanoes in its vicinity."
],
[
"The McBride Range is a small mountain range in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, located east of Cheakamus Lake at the northeast side of Garibaldi Provincial Park.",
" It has an area of 228 km and is a subrange of the Garibaldi Ranges which in turn form part of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains."
],
[
"The Cascade Volcanoes (also known as the Cascade Volcanic Arc or the Cascade Arc) are a number of volcanoes in a volcanic arc in western North America, extending from southwestern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to Northern California, a distance of well over 700 mi .",
" The arc has formed due to subduction along the Cascadia subduction zone.",
" Although taking its name from the Cascade Range, this term is a geologic grouping rather than a geographic one, and the Cascade Volcanoes extend north into the Coast Mountains, past the Fraser River which is the northward limit of the Cascade Range proper."
],
[
"The Karmutsen Formation is a Late Triassic volcanic sequence of tholeiitic pillow basalts and breccias on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.",
" It is perhaps the thickest accreted section of an oceanic plateau worldwide, exposing up to 6000 m of basal sediment-sill complexes, basaltic to picritic pillow lavas, pillow breccia, and thick, massive basalt flows.",
" The widespread succession of basalts and breccias are part of the Insular Mountains, a large volcanic mountain range that forms Vancouver Island and the Queen Charlotte Islands.",
" In Strathcona Provincial Park, pillow basalts is the most abundant rock unit.",
" About half the mountains, including the highest ones, are carved from these basalts, such as Golden Hinde, which is the highest peak on Vancouver Island."
],
[
"The Whistler Olympic and Paralympic Village was a 2010 Winter Olympics facility in the resort town of Whistler, British Columbia.",
" The Olympic Village is considered one of Whistler's legacy projects, in that it is being used after the Olympics to help house and train Canadian athletes.",
" Whistler is one of the two host communities for the Games.",
" The site of this athletes' village is in the Cheakamus Valley approximately 20 minutes south of the Whistler Mountain competition venues, and 6 km from the highway cutoff for the Whistler Olympic Park sliding events venue in the Callaghan Valley."
]
]
}
|
5a8e89525542995085b37445
|
What is the nickname of the monarch to whom Francis Nethersole was secretary?
|
The Winter Queen
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Francis Nethersole",
"Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Seungjeongwon",
"Francis Nethersole",
"Commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces",
"Royal Secretary",
"Private Secretary to the Sovereign",
"Secretary of State for Northern Ireland",
"Henry II of France",
"Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia",
"Canadian Secretary to the Queen",
"Valet de chambre"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Seungjeongwon was the Royal Secretariat during the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392 - 1910) in charge of receiving and delivering the king's order.",
" The office was also called \"Jeongwon\", \"Huwon\", \"Eundae\", or \"Daeeonsa\".",
" According to the \"Gyeongguk daejeon\" (Complete Codes of Law), the Seungjeongwon had 6 Royal Secretaries (\"Seungji\" 承旨), whose ranks were in the 3rd senior grade, as well as two recorders (\"juseo\" 注書).",
" The duties of the royal secretaries were primarily to deliver the monarch’s orders to government organizations (under the Joseon administrative system the monarch never delivered his orders directly to any government office) and to report on official affairs of the state organizations to the throne.",
" The six secretary system is explained by the fact that the government of Joseon was composed of six Boards (or Ministries).",
" The six secretaries served respectively the Boards of Personnel, War, Taxation, Rites, Works, and Punishment.",
" However, the secretaries were not limited to liaison work between the Six Boards and the monarch; they also reported to the king the business of all government offices, primary among these being the State Council (\"Uijeong-bu\"), the Office of Censor-General (\"Saganwon\"), and the Office of Inspector-General (\"Saheon-bu\").",
" As the name implies, the primary duty of the recorders was to make a record of all the official business handled by the secretaries.",
" As the work of the secretaries had to be conducted at all hours, and it was required that they have ready access to the monarch at all times, the office the Seungjeongwon was established within easy reach of the king at court."
],
[
"Sir Francis Nethersole (1587–1659) was an English diplomat, secretary to the Electress Elizabeth, Member of Parliament for Corfe Castle, Dorset, and a Civil War political pamphleteer."
],
[
"The Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces is a position vested in the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, who as Sovereign and head of state is the \"Head of the Armed Forces\".",
" Long-standing constitutional convention, however, has vested \"de facto\" executive authority, by the exercise of Royal Prerogative powers, in the Prime Minister and the Secretary of State for Defence, and the Prime Minister (acting with the support of the Cabinet) makes the key decisions on the \"use\" of the armed forces.",
" The Queen, however, remains the \"ultimate authority\" of the military, with officers and personnel swearing allegiance only to the monarch."
],
[
"Royal Secretary (Basilikos Grammateus, Secretarius Regius) is a position at the court of a monarch generally responsible for communicating the sovereign's wishes to the other members of government.",
" At times and places it may have a number of other duties.",
" In most cases the royal secretary is a close adviser of the monarch.",
" In some cases the office of Royal Secretary evolved into the Secretary of State."
],
[
"The Private Secretary to the Sovereign is the senior operational member of the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom (as distinct from the Great Officers of the Household).",
" The Private Secretary is the principal channel of communication between the monarch and the governments in each of the Commonwealth realms.",
" They also have responsibility for the official programme and correspondence of the Sovereign.",
" Through these roles the position wields considerable influence."
],
[
"Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, informally known as the Northern Ireland Secretary (Irish: \"Rúnaí Stáit Thuaisceart Éireann\" ), is the principal secretary of state in Her Majesty's Government with responsibilities for Northern Ireland.",
" The Secretary of State is a Minister of the Crown who is accountable to the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is the chief minister in the Northern Ireland Office.",
" As with other ministers, the position is appointed by the British monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister."
],
[
"Henry II (French: \"Henri II\" ; 31 March 1519 – 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559.",
" The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536."
],
[
"Elizabeth Stuart (19 August 1596 – 13 February 1662) was Electress of the Palatinate and briefly Queen of Bohemia as the wife of Frederick V of the Palatinate.",
" Due to her husband’s reign in Bohemia lasting for just one winter, Elizabeth is often referred to as The Winter Queen."
],
[
"The Canadian Secretary to the Queen (French: \"Secrétaire canadien de la Reine\" ) is the senior operational member of the Royal Household of Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada.",
" It is the principal channel of communication between the monarch and her Canadian government, provincial governments, and the governments of the 15 other Commonwealth realms, as well as managing the monarch's other correspondence in the Canadian context and drafting speeches the Queen delivera in Canada or on Canadian topics.",
" The secretary is responsible for advising the prime minister \"on matters related to the Canadian Crown, including providing advice on the Government of Canada's heritage-related commemorative initiatives, high level coordination of Royal Tours to Canada, and state ceremonial and protocol advisory functions.\"",
" Additionally, the secretary chairs, \"ex-officio\", the Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments and holds responsibility for the official programme of tours of Canada by members of the Royal Family."
],
[
"Valet de chambre (] ), or \"varlet de chambre\", was a court appointment introduced in the late Middle Ages, common from the 14th century onwards.",
" Royal households had many persons appointed at any time.",
" While some valets simply waited on the patron, or looked after his clothes and other personal needs, itself potentially a powerful and lucrative position, others had more specialized functions.",
" At the most prestigious level it could be akin to a monarch or ruler's personal secretary, as was the case of Anne de Montmorency at the court of Francis I of France.",
" For noblemen pursuing a career as courtiers, like Étienne de Vesc, it was a common early step on the ladder to higher offices."
]
]
}
|
5a8b55de55429971feec46dd
|
Mark Fuller presided over the case of the governor who was the last of what faith to hold the post in Alabama?
|
Roman Catholic
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mark Fuller",
"Don Siegelman"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Christine James",
"Mark Fuller (disambiguation)",
"Ishratul Ibad",
"Mark Fuller",
"Lurleen Wallace",
"Richard Mouw",
"Henk Ngantung",
"Alabama gubernatorial election, 1872",
"Don Siegelman",
"WET (company)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Christine James is a Welsh poet and academic who was Archdruid of Wales from June 2013 until June 2016, as the first woman to hold the title.",
" She first presided over the ceremonies at the National Eisteddfod in the 2013 Eisteddfod in Denbigh.",
" Like all holders, she qualified by winning one of the major literary prizes at a previous National Eisteddfod.",
" She was elected Cofiadur (Recorder) of the Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod in 2017, again as the first woman to hold the post."
],
[
"Mark Fuller is a U.S. District Court judge."
],
[
"Ishratul Ibad Khan (Urdu: , born 2 March 1963) was the 30th Governor of Sindh, Pakistan.",
" Ishratul lbad is a Pakistan-born citizen and he also holds dual nationality as a British citizen.",
" He took up the post of Governor of Sindh, Pakistan on 27 December 2002, becoming the youngest governor to hold the office.",
" On 16 July 2008, he became the province's longest-serving governor.",
" He resigned on 27 June 2011, but his resignation was not accepted by the President of Pakistan.",
" He resumed his official Governor duties from Tuesday, 19 July 2011.",
" On 9 November 2016, he was removed as Governor of Sindh and replaced by Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui."
],
[
"Mark Everett Fuller (born 1958 in Enterprise, Alabama) is a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama.",
" Fuller is most recognizable for presiding over the controversial case of former Alabama Governor Don Siegelman.",
" On August 1, 2015 Fuller resigned following a federal court investigation into allegations about spousal abuse."
],
[
"Lurleen Brigham Wallace (September 19, 1926 – May 7, 1968) was the 46th Governor of Alabama for fifteen months from January 1967 until her death in May 1968.",
" She was the first wife of Alabama Governor George Wallace, whom she succeeded as governor because the Alabama constitution forbade consecutive terms.",
" She was Alabama's first female Governor and was the only female governor to hold the position until Kay Ivey became the second woman to succeed to the office in 2017.",
" She was also the only female governor in U.S. history to have died in office (although Ella T. Grasso resigned as Governor of Connecticut shortly before dying of cancer).",
" In 1973, she was posthumously inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame."
],
[
"Richard John Mouw (born April 22, 1940) is an American theologian and philosopher.",
" He held the position of President at Fuller Theological Seminary for 20 years (1993–2013), and continues to hold the post of Professor of Faith and Public Life."
],
[
"Hendrik Hermanus Joel Ngantung better known as Henk Ngantung (March 1, 1921 - 12 December 1991) was an Indonesian painter and politician of Minahasan descent.",
" He was appointed Deputy Governor by President Sukarno and then became Governor of Jakarta briefly between 1964 and 1965, the first Christian of the Catholic faith to hold this important post in predominantly Muslim Indonesia."
],
[
"The 1872 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1872 in order to elect the Governor of Alabama.",
" Republican David P. Lewis, a former Confederate Congressman, won the election, which would mark the last time until 1986 in which a Republican was elected Governor of Alabama."
],
[
"Donald Eugene \"Don\" Siegelman (born February 24, 1946) is a former American politician and lawyer who has held numerous offices in the state of Alabama.",
" He served one term as the 51st Governor of Alabama from 1999 to 2003.",
" Siegelman was the last member of the Democratic Party, as well as the only Roman Catholic, to hold the office of governor.",
" He is the only person in the history of Alabama to be elected to serve in all four of the top statewide elected offices: Secretary of State, Attorney General, Lieutenant Governor and Governor.",
" He served in Alabama politics for 26 years."
],
[
"WET, also known as WET Design, is a water feature design firm based in Los Angeles, California.",
" Founded in 1983 by former Disney Imagineers Mark Fuller, Melanie Simon, and Alan Robinson, the company has designed over two hundred fountains and water features using water, fire, ice, fog, and lights.",
" It is known for creating The Dubai Fountain, the world's largest performing fountain, along with the 8-acre (3.2 ha) Fountains of Bellagio It has designed features in over 20 countries around the world, in North America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East."
]
]
}
|
5ac2eb095542990b17b154a6
|
Which band was formed first Short Stack or This Picture?
|
This Picture
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Short Stack",
"This Picture"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"This Picture",
"Princess (Short Stack song)",
"Shimmy a Go Go (song)",
"Short Stack",
"Amber Calling",
"Sway, Sway Baby!",
"The Story of Short Stack",
"Planets (EP)",
"Stack Is the New Black",
"Trevor Steel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This Picture were a UK alternative rock band that was formed in 1989 in Cheltenham, England and broke up in 1995, after releasing two albums."
],
[
"\"Princess\" is the second single released by Australian pop punk band Short Stack, taken from their debut album, \"Stack Is the New Black\".",
" The single and second EP were released on 27 February 2009; the first EP was released on 19 January."
],
[
"\"Shimmy a Go Go\" is single from Australian pop punk band Short Stack, released on 27 October 2008, from their \"Shimmy a Go Go\" EP, and their then upcoming album \"Stack Is the New Black\".",
" \"Shimmy a Go Go\" peaked at #31 on the ARIA Singles Chart.",
" Shaun Diviney stated in a radio interview that he wrote the song during his final year in high school and it is about partying and having a good time."
],
[
"Short Stack is an Australian pop punk band, formed in 2005.",
" The band consists of members Shaun Diviney, Andy Clemmensen and Bradie Webb.",
" Their touring members included Luke Lukess, Sinj Clark, Lewis Usher, and Chris Smith.",
" Shannon Hotchkins was also a member of Short Stack before any song was ever performed or recorded.",
" Short Stack were twice named Channel V Oz Artist of the Year, and produced two gold-selling albums, three top ten singles, and ARIA number one chart award and a platinum-selling single.",
" The group split in 2012, and released their third album the following year without any promotion.",
" In April 2014, the band announced their reformation and shortly released \"Television\".",
" \"Amy\" was released as the lead single from fourth album \"Homecoming\" (2015)."
],
[
"Amber Calling are an Australian pop punk and emo band from Adelaide, which formed in 2005 as 919.",
" They issued an extended play, \"Road Rage\" (2006), under that name.",
" Their second EP, \"The Truth About Lies\" appeared on 14 April 2008.",
" Amber Calling issued their debut album, \"Run Home Jack.",
" Home Run Jack\", on 31 May 2011.",
" During their career they have supported shows by Grinspoon, Kenny Vasoli, Panic!",
" at the Disco, and Short Stack."
],
[
"\"Sway, Sway Baby!\"",
" is the third single released by Australian pop punk band Short Stack, taken off their debut studio album \"Stack Is the New Black\".",
" It was released to coincide with the release of their album and their Sway, Sway Baby!",
" National Tour on 17 July 2009.",
" The band performed the song live on \"Rove\" on 5 July 2009."
],
[
"The Story of Short Stack is a 2011 documentary which documents the journeys of pop punk band Short Stack.",
" It was directed, produced and edited by band member Andy Clemmensen.",
" It starred many people, notably the band itself (Shaun Diviney, Andy Clemmensen and Bradie Webb).",
" The film was premiered on 27 October 2011 and officially released on 4 November 2011."
],
[
"Planets is an EP by Australian pop punk band Short Stack, released on 24 September 2010.",
" To coincide with the release of \"Planets\", Short Stack performed the song live at Federation Square in Melbourne.",
" The event was televised live on \"Sunrise\".",
" The single, \"Planets\", debuted at #4 on the ARIA Charts.",
" The EP is a pre-release to their second album \"This Is Bat Country\".",
" The three bonus songs which come on the \"Planets\" EP are not included on the album.",
" These three bonus songs are: \"I Will, I Will, I Will\", \"Electric Romantics\", and \"In My Hands\"."
],
[
"Stack Is the New Black is the debut studio album by Australian pop punk band Short Stack, released through Sunday Morning Records on 14 August 2009.",
" It peaked at number 1 on the ARIA Charts.",
" The \"happy\" skull and cross-bones on the cover is Short Stack's personal design.",
" The boys in the band officially named the skull and cross-bones \"Maurice the Pirate\"."
],
[
"Trevor David Steel (born January 5, 1958 in Hampstead) is a singer-songwriter and guitarist.",
" He is a mainstay member of the alternative rock band, The Escape Club, which formed in 1983, disbanded in 1992 and reformed in 2009.",
" In 1988, with other members of The Escape Club, he co-wrote their number-one \"Billboard\" Hot 100 hit \"Wild, Wild West\".",
" Steel has also worked as a record producer and owns a recording label.",
" In 2004 he relocated to Australia and appeared as a judge on TV talent search series, \"Popstars Live\".",
" In 2006 Steel founded a record Label, Sunday Morning Records, with Chris Johns in Sydney, they co-managed pop punk group Short Stack from 2007 to 2011.",
" Steel co-produced the group's first two albums, with their singer-songwriter, Shaun Diviney."
]
]
}
|
5adce4635542994d58a2f710
|
"Calling All Girls" is a song written by a musician of which nationality ?
|
English
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Calling All Girls",
"Calling All Girls",
"Roger Taylor (Queen drummer)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Excuse Me Miss",
"If Only for One Night",
"Calling All Girls",
"Let Him Run Wild",
"JTR (song)",
"One (Harry Nilsson song)",
"Stop Calling Me",
"Imagine (John Lennon song)",
"Roger Taylor (Queen drummer)",
"Girls! Girls! Girls! (song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Excuse Me Miss\" is a song written and performed by American rapper Jay-Z.",
" It released as a single for his seventh studio album \"\" (2002).",
" It was also co-written and produced by The Neptunes, whose Pharrell Williams sings the hook in falsetto voice.",
" The lyrics refer to love at first sight.",
" It contains a more mature sound in comparison of his previous songs about women such as \"Girls, Girls, Girls\" and \"I Just Wanna Love U (Give It 2 Me)\".",
" The song samples both the 2001 hit, \"Take You Out\" by Luther Vandross as well as \"Big Poppa\" by the Notorious B.I.G.."
],
[
"\"If Only for One Night\" is a 1979 song written by singer Brenda Russell.",
" The song is from her debut album \"Brenda Russell\" (1979).",
" American recording artist Luther Vandross recorded a cover version for his album \"The Night I Fell in Love\" (1985).",
" Vandross has performed the song on several concert tours, including his \"The Night I Fell in Love Tour\" (1985).",
" The song was sampled for the song \"Let Me Hold You\" (2005) by Bow Wow featuring Omarion.",
" Tamar Braxton also sampled the song on the track \"I Love You\" from her album, \"Calling All Lovers\" (2015)."
],
[
"\"Calling All Girls\" is a song by the British rock band Queen.",
" It is the eighth track on the album \"Hot Space\" and it was written by Roger Taylor.",
" It was the fourth single from the album.",
" It was released as a single in the summer of 1982 in the US, Canada and Poland, where it peaked at #60, #5 and #6 respectively."
],
[
"\"Let Him Run Wild\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band the Beach Boys.",
" It was released on their 1965 album \"Summer Days (And Summer Nights!!)",
"\" and as the B-side to \"California Girls\".",
" Sibling bandmates Carl and Dennis Wilson later praised the song, calling it the point where they began to take notice of Brian's abilities.",
" It was one of the first songs that Brian wrote while under the influence of marijuana."
],
[
"\"JTR\" is a song by Dave Matthews Band from their unreleased album, \"The Lillywhite Sessions\".",
" The song originated from \"John the Revelator,\" a song written by Dave Matthews with the help from Carlos Santana.",
" Matthews and Santana wrote \"John the Revelator\" as a love song about someone calling out to their unattainable lover.",
" The \"John the Revelator\" lines that originally appeared in the song were suggested by Santana who got the idea from the traditional gospel song of the same name."
],
[
"\"One\" is a song written by Harry Nilsson and made famous by Three Dog Night whose recording reached number five on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1969 and number four in Canada.",
" The song is known for its opening line \"One is the loneliest number that you'll ever do\".",
" Nilsson wrote the song after calling someone and getting a busy signal.",
" He stayed on the line listening to the \"beep, beep, beep, beep...\" tone, writing the song.",
" The busy signal became the opening notes of the song."
],
[
"\"Stop Calling Me\" is a pop, r&b song written by Reno Nicastro, Simone Stacey and Naomi Wenitong, produced by Nicastro for Shakaya's first album \"Shakaya\" (2002).",
" The song is about relationships, about \"boyfriends who keep calling after the relationship is over\".",
" It was released as the album's first single on 18 January 2002 as a CD single.",
" It became Shakaya's most successful single in Australia peaking in the top five on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, and its music video, was well received."
],
[
"\"Imagine\" is a song written and performed by English musician John Lennon.",
" The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality, and to consider the possibility that the whole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions."
],
[
"Roger Meddows Taylor (born 26 July 1949) is an English musician, singer and songwriter.",
" He is a multi-instrumentalist, best known as the drummer for the rock band Queen.",
" As a drummer, Taylor was recognised early in his career for his unique sound.",
" He has been acclaimed by Foo Fighters drummer Taylor Hawkins as one of the most influential rock drummers of the 1970s and 1980s, as well as being voted by radio listeners as the eighth-greatest drummer in classic rock music history in a poll conducted by Planet Rock in 2005."
],
[
"\"Girls, Girls, Girls\", or \"Girls!",
" Girls!",
" Girls!\"",
", is a song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller."
]
]
}
|
5a8c4c955542995e66a475a2
|
The home of the first US Secretary of the Treasury is preserved at what memorial?
|
Hamilton Grange National Memorial
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Hamilton Grange National Memorial",
"Alexander Hamilton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Washington Agreement on Gold",
"Hamilton Grange National Memorial",
"Wesray Capital Corporation",
"Asia Wealth Bank",
"Weeks Act",
"USS Alexander Hamilton (SSBN-617)",
"Pan-American Conference of Women",
"Alexander Hamilton",
"Prevention of Genocide Task Force",
"James Baker (disambiguation)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Washington Agreement on Gold was signed of 26 September 1999 in Washington, D.C. during the International Monetary Fund (IMF) annual meeting, and the US Secretary of the Treasury, Lawrence Summers, and the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, Alan Greenspan, were present."
],
[
"Hamilton Grange National Memorial, also known as The Grange or the Hamilton Grange Mansion, is a National Park Service site in St. Nicholas Park, Manhattan, New York City, that preserves the relocated home of U.S. Founding Father Alexander Hamilton.",
" The mansion holds a restoration of the interior rooms and an interactive exhibit on the newly constructed ground floor for visitors.",
" The Hamilton Heights subsection of Harlem derived its name from Hamilton's 32 acre estate there."
],
[
"Wesray Capital Corporation was an early private equity firm focusing on leveraged buyout investments.",
" The firm was founded by former US Secretary of the Treasury William E. Simon and former New Jersey Nets owner Ray Chambers."
],
[
"Asia Wealth Bank (Burmese: အာရှဓနဘဏ် ) was a Myanmar bank that was found to be of primary money laundering concern by the US Secretary of Treasury.",
" The bank license was subsequently revoked by the Government of Myanmar in the banking crisis in 2003.",
" The bank is a sister company of the former Olympic Construction Group which is renamed as Shwe Taung Group in 2004 after the banking scandal."
],
[
"The Weeks Act is a federal law (36 Stat.",
" 961) enacted by the United States Congress on March 1, 1911.",
" Introduced by Massachusetts Congressman John W. Weeks and signed into law by President William Howard Taft, the law authorized the US Secretary of Agriculture to \"Examine, locate and recommend for purchase ... such lands within the watersheds of navigable streams as ... may be necessary to the regulation of flow of navigable streams...\" This meant that the federal government would be able to purchase private land if the purchase was deemed necessary to protect rivers' and watersheds' headwaters in the eastern United States.",
" Furthermore, the law allowed for land acquired through this act to be preserved and maintained as national forest territory.",
" Six years earlier, the Transfer Act of 1905 transferred control over the federal forest reserves from the General Land Office of the Department of the Interior to the Department of Agriculture and its Forest Service.",
" Responsibility for land purchased through the Weeks Act was not given to former Chief Forester Gifford Pinchot because he resigned in 1907, with the stipulation that he would only resign if he could appoint his successor.",
" This stipulation led to the Forest Service's tradition of picking a head with forestry knowledge.",
" With the land acquired through the Weeks Act, Pinchot's successor obtained the power to issue permits for water power development on National Forests.",
" The Weeks Act appropriated $9 million to purchase 6 million acres (24,000 km) of land in the eastern United States."
],
[
"USS \"Alexander Hamilton\" (SSBN-617) was an American \"Lafayette\"-class ballistic missile submarine.",
" It was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for Alexander Hamilton, the first US Secretary of the Treasury, who was instrumental in the formation of both the United States Coast Guard and the United States Navy."
],
[
"Pan-American Conference of Women occurred in Baltimore, Maryland, US in 1922.",
" It was held in connection with the third annual convention of the National League of Women Voters in Baltimore on April 20 to 29, 1922.",
" Cooperating with the League in bringing the Pan American Women's conference to the United States were the US Secretary of State, Charles Evans Hughes, the US Secretary of Commerce, Herbert Hoover, and Dr. Leo Stanton Rowe, Director General of the Pan American Union (PAU).",
" The conference was meant to strengthen and carry a step forward the initiative undertaken at the Second Pan American Scientific Congress, when a woman's auxiliary committee was formed to develop closer cooperation between the women of the American continent."
],
[
"Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755 or 1757July 12, 1804) was an American statesman and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.",
" He was an influential interpreter and promoter of the U.S. Constitution, as well as the founder of the nation's financial system, the Federalist Party, the United States Coast Guard, and \"The New York Post\" newspaper.",
" As the first Secretary of the Treasury, Hamilton was the main author of the economic policies of the George Washington administration.",
" He took the lead in the funding of the states' debts by the Federal government, as well as the establishment of a national bank, a system of tariffs, and friendly trade relations with Britain.",
" His vision included a strong central government led by a vigorous executive branch, a strong commercial economy, with a national bank and support for manufacturing, plus a strong military.",
" This was challenged by Virginia agrarians Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, who formed a rival party, the Democratic-Republican Party.",
" They favored strong states based in rural America and protected by state militias as opposed to a strong national army and navy.",
" They denounced Hamilton as too friendly toward Britain and toward monarchy in general, and too oriented toward cities, business and banking."
],
[
"On 8 December 2008, the Genocide Prevention Task Force, co-chaired by Madeleine Albright, a former US Secretary of State, and William Cohen, a former US Secretary of Defense, released its final report which concludes that the US government can prevent genocide and mass atrocities in the future."
],
[
"James Baker (born 1930) is an American attorney, politician, political administrator and advisor, and former US Secretary of State and Secretary of the Treasury"
]
]
}
|
5a8d9d2c554299441c6ba014
|
One Night in Istanbul stars a British actor and recording artist who is best known for his portrayal of Jonah Kirby on what BBC One drama?
|
Waterloo Road
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"One Night in Istanbul",
"Lucien Laviscount"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mark Letheren",
"Richie Campbell (actor)",
"Lucien Laviscount",
"Adam Rothenberg",
"William Beck (actor)",
"Robert Kazinsky",
"Charlie Murphy (actress)",
"Cel Spellman",
"One Night in Istanbul",
"Kelly Adams"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mark Vincent Letheren (born 6 February 1971) is an English actor possibly best known for his roles as journalist Simon Kitson in ITV's drama \"The Bill\", as Ben Harding in the BBC One drama \"Casualty\" and for his recurring role as DS Kevin Geoffries in \"Wire in the Blood\"."
],
[
"Richard \"Richie\" Campbell (born 8 February 1982) is a British actor.",
" He grew up in North London.",
" He is best known for his comedic turn as local bully \"Tyrone\" in British film \"Anuvahood\" and his role of Ndale Kayuni in \"Waterloo Road\", which airs on BBC One.",
" Campbell has won a Screen Nation Award for his portrayal of Dominic Hardy in TV show \"The Bill\".",
" His work has included Breathless, Mid Morning Matters with Alan Partridge, and recurring roles in \"The Silence\" and Channel 4 drama \"Top Boy\".",
" As a film actor, Campbell has appeared in Wilderness, The Plague, The Firm, Victim, Fast Girls and Get Lucky.",
" In addition Campbell has done extensive work in West End theatre including, Dirty Butterfly at Young Vic theatre, Lower Ninth at the Donmar Warehouse, Truth and Reconciliation at Royal Court Theatre and in 2013 playing Tom Robinson alongside Robert Sean Leonard as Atticus Fitch in \"To Kill A Mockingbird\" at Regents Park Open Air Theatre."
],
[
"Lucien Leon Laviscount (born 9 June 1992) is a British actor and recording artist best known for his portrayal of Jonah Kirby on popular BBC One drama \"Waterloo Road\"."
],
[
"Adam Rothenberg (born June 20, 1975) is an American actor, best known for his role as Capt. Homer Jackson in the BBC One drama mystery series \"Ripper Street\" (2012–16).",
" In film, he has starred in \"Mad Money\" (2008) as Bob Truman, \"Tennessee\" (2008) as Carter, and \"The Immigrant\" (2013) as Officer DeKeiffer."
],
[
"William Beck is a Welsh-born actor, best known for his appearances on television in the United Kingdom as Royston White on BBC One drama series \"Robin Hood\", and Dylan Keogh on BBC One drama series \"Casualty\".",
" He has also appeared in popular feature films such as \"Snatch\", directed by Guy Ritchie."
],
[
"Robert John Appleby, better known by the stage name Robert Kazinsky, is an English actor and model.",
" He is best known for his appearances as Casper Rose in the Sky One drama \"Dream Team\", Sean Slater in the BBC One soap opera \"EastEnders\", Chuck Hansen in \"Pacific Rim\", and Macklyn Warlow in the sixth season of HBO's \"True Blood\" in 2013.",
" In 2016, he played the orc warchief Orgrim Doomhammer in \"Warcraft\" and had the lead role in the U.S. Fox TV series \"Second Chance\"."
],
[
"Charlotte \"Charlie\" Murphy (born 19 April 1988) is an Irish actress.",
" She is best known for playing the lead role of Siobhan Delaney in the hit RTÉ drama \"Love/Hate\" for which she won the 2013 Irish Film and Television Award for Best TV Actress, and as Ann Gallagher in the acclaimed BBC One drama \"Happy Valley\".",
" She will next be appearing in the BBC One historical crime drama television series \"Peaky Blinders\"."
],
[
"Ceallach \"Cel\" Spellman ( ; born 31 August 1995) is an English actor and presenter known for playing Malky McConnell in the BBC Two mockumentary \"The Cup\", Harry Fisher in the BBC One drama \"Waterloo Road\" from 2010–11 and hosting \"Friday Download\" and the \"CBBC Official Chart Show\".",
" Since July 2015 he has presented his own show on BBC Radio 1 which airs Sunday afternoons between 16:00 and 19:00.",
" He also stars as Matthew Williams in \"Cold Feet\", and contributes to \"The Voice UK\"."
],
[
"One Night in Istanbul, also known as One Night in Istanbul: The Movie, is a British comedy-drama film, directed by James Marquand and produced/written by Nicky Allt.",
" The film stars Steven Waddington, Paul Barber, Lucien Laviscount, Samantha Womack, and Ingvar Eggert Sigurðsson.",
" It is based on the play of the same name by Nicky Allt."
],
[
"Kelly Adams (born 16 October 1979) is an English actress, best known for her roles as Mickie Hendrie in the BBC One medical drama series \"Holby City\" (2004–2006) and \"Casualty\" (2005), as Emma Kennedy in the BBC One drama series \"Hustle\" (2009–2012), Padre Mary Greenstock in the BBC Three comedy drama series \"Bluestone 42\" (2013–2014) and Nancy Webb in the ITV period drama series \"Mr Selfridge\" (2015)."
]
]
}
|
5a7b6b3855429927d897bfc3
|
What is the year of the event which occured first, Carnival! was produced, or Gower Champion was born?
|
1919
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Carnival!",
"Carnival!",
"Gower Champion"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Souled Out (1998)",
"EMLL Carnaval de Campeones",
"Samba school",
"Gower Champion",
"Carnival!",
"Billy Boyle",
"Cheddleton Carnival",
"Champion Carnival",
"42nd Street (musical)",
"Justine Dufour-Lapointe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Souled Out (1998) was the second Souled Out professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and sponsored by Snickers.",
" Unlike the previous year's event, this year's event was billed as a joint production by WCW and the nWo (in storyline) and the pay-per-view events until the following year's Uncensored were jointly produced by WCW and the nWo.",
" The event took place on January 24, 1998 from the Hara Arena in and featured a double main event.",
" The first main event featured Bret Hart making his WCW in-ring debut against Ric Flair.",
" Hart made Flair submit to the Sharpshooter.",
" The second main event featured WCW's Lex Luger against nWo's Randy Savage.",
" Luger made Savage submit to the \"Torture Rack\"."
],
[
"The EMLL Carnaval de Campeones (Spanish for the \"EMLL Carnival of Champions\") was a major professional wrestling event produced by Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL) that took place on January 13, 1965, in EMLL's home arena Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico.",
" As the name indicated most of the matches on the show, five out of six, featured a champion defending their championship against a chosen challenger.",
" This was one of the few special, major shows promoted by EMLL outside of their annual EMLL Anniversary, Arena México Anniversary and Arena Coliseo Anniversary shows.",
" The event featured a total of six professional wrestling matches, in which some wrestlers were involved in pre-existing scripted feuds or storylines.",
" The wrestlers themselves portrayed either villains (referred to as \"\"Rudos\"\" in Mexico) or fan favorites (\"\"Tecnicos\"\" in Mexico) as they competed in matches with pre-determined outcomes.",
" On the undercard two championships from the Acapulco, Guerrero local promotion were defended in Mexico City despite it being outside the region where the championship was usually contested in.",
" The fifth match of the night for the Mexican National Women's Championship was defended in Mexico City, which would be one of the last high profile women's wrestling matches in Mexico City as the Mexico City boxing and wrestling commission would ban women's wrestling from Mexico City a short while later, a band that was not lifted until 1986.",
" In the fourth match of the night Rodolfo Ruiz defeated reigning Mexican National Lightweight Champion Chanoc to win his first of a record setting three Mexican National Lightweight Championships.",
" In the main event Raúl Reyes defeated Ray Mendoza to win the Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship, Reyes' only reign with the championship."
],
[
"A samba school (Portuguese: \"Escola de samba\" ) is a dancing club or school.",
" They practise and often perform in huge square-compounds (\"quadras de samba\") devoted to practising and exhibiting samba, an African-Brazilian dance.",
" The schools (which are structured more like a guild than a school in the usual sense) have a strong community basis and are traditionally associated with a particular neighborhood.",
" They are often seen to affirm the cultural validity of the Afro-Brazilian heritage in contrast to the mainstream education system.",
" and have evolved often in contrast to authoritarian development.",
" The phrase \"escola de samba\" is popularly held to derive from the schoolyard location of the first group's early rehearsals.",
" In Rio de Janeiro especially, they are mostly associated with particular shanty towns (\"favela\") .",
" Samba and the samba school can be deeply interwoven with the daily lives of the shanty-town dwellers.",
" Throughout the year the samba schools have various happenings and events, most important of which are rehearsals for the main event which is the yearly carnival parade.",
" Each of the main schools spend many months each year designing the theme, holding a competition for their song, building the floats and rehearsing.",
" It is overseen by a \"carnavalesco\" or carnival director.",
" From 2005, some fourteen of the top samba schools in Rio have used a specially designed warehouse complex, the size of ten football pitches, called Samba City (Cidade do Samba) to build and house the elaborate floats.",
" Each school's parade may consist of about 3,000 performers or more, and the preparations, especially producing the many different costumes, provide work for thousands of the poorest in Brazilian society.",
" The resulting competition is a major economic and media event, with tens of thousands in the live audience and screened live to millions across South America."
],
[
"Gower Carlyle Champion (June 22, 1919 – August 25, 1980) was an American actor, theatre director, choreographer, and dancer."
],
[
"Carnival!",
" is a musical, originally produced by David Merrick on Broadway in 1961, with the book by Michael Stewart and music and lyrics by Bob Merrill.",
" The musical is based on the 1953 film \"Lili\".",
" The show's title originally used an exclamation point; it was eventually dropped during the show's run, as director Gower Champion felt it gave the wrong impression, saying, \"It's not a blockbuster.",
" It's a gentle show.\""
],
[
"Billy Boyle is an Irish actor on British film, television and stage.",
" He is a veteran of the West End stage having played leading roles in over 15 hit shows.",
" In his first West End musical \"Maggie May\" he was nominated as best newcomer.",
" Gower Champion then chose him to play Barnaby in \"Hello Dolly\" at The Theatre Royal Drury Lane.",
" He appeared in \"Canterbury Tales\" at the Phoenix Theatre as The Clerk of Oxford.",
" Harold Hobson, The Times critic said, \"He was a breath of fresh air in the West-End\".",
" He then went on to play leading roles in \"No Sex Please, We're British\", \"Billy\", \"What's a Nice Country\", \"The Rivals\", \"Love, Lust, & Marriage\", \"Some Like it Hot\", Disney's \"Beauty and the Beast\", and in the original cast of \"Dirty Dancing.",
" Lately he has appeared as Grandpa George\" and Grandpa Joe in Charlie and The Chocolate Factory at Drury Lane.",
" In 2016 he was Major Bouvier and Norman Vincent Peale in the smash hit Grey Gardens.",
" He followed this playing Arvide in Guys and Dolls at the Phoenix Theatre in the West End.He has had his own very successful television series in Ireland \"It's Billy Boyle\" as well as leading roles in \"Trail of Guilt\", the award-winning \"The Grass Arena\", \"The Bretts\", as well as many guest appearances in EastEnders, The Professionals, Coronation Street, Father Ted etc.",
" In the late 1970s, Boyle was cast as 'Ronald McDonald' in the European TV commercials and in all print media for the fast food chain McDonald's.",
" He was the last 'straight man' to Basil Brush on BBC1's \"The Basil Brush Show\" and later presented a programme, Dance Crazy for ITV, on the history of dance with Lesley Judd.",
" Lately he has been seen in Dirk Gently, for BBC Four and Lead Balloon.",
" His many films include Stanley Kubrick's \"Barry Lyndon\", \"Groupie Girl\", \"Side by Side\", \"Shergar\", \"Wild Geese II\", \"The Scarlet and the Black\", \"Round Ireland with a Fridge\" and A United Kingdom."
],
[
"Cheddleton Carnival is an event held annually on the second Saturday of August at Ashcombe Park Cricket Club and all the proceeds from fundraising go to Cancer Research UK.",
" It was founded by Ruth Wood, licensee of The Boat Inn, Basford Bridge Lane and some of her customers who thought it would be a good idea to raise funds for local charities.",
" The very first Carnival took place in Cheddleton in 1944 and a local young lady called Gloria Harris had the honour of being crowned the first Basford Bridge carnival Queen.",
" As the village began to expand it became known as the Basford Bridge and Cheddleton Carnival and more latterly simply as Cheddleton Carnival.",
" It starts at 11am-1;30pm depending on the year and how it has been set."
],
[
"The Champion Carnival (チャンピオン・カーニバル , Chanpion Kānibaru ) is a professional wrestling tournament held by All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW).",
" The tournament is also known by the nickname Haru no Saiten (春の祭典 , \"Spring Festival\") and is sometimes abbreviated to CC.",
" Created by AJPW founder Giant Baba, the tournament has been held annually since 1973 and is the longest-running singles tournament in professional wrestling, while also ranking as the most prestigious event in the AJPW calendar.",
" It is considered a successor to the World League, held by Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance (JWA) between 1959 and 1972, predating the New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) G1 Climax tournament by a year."
],
[
"42nd Street is an American musical with a book by Michael Stewart and Mark Bramble, lyrics by Al Dubin and Johnny Mercer, and music by Harry Warren.",
" The 1980 Broadway production, produced by David Merrick, directed by an ailing Gower Champion and orchestrated by Philip J. Lang, won the Tony Award for Best Musical and became a long-running hit.",
" The show was produced in London in 1984 (winning the Olivier Award for Best Musical) and its 2001 Broadway revival won the Tony for Best Revival."
],
[
"Justine Dufour-Lapointe (born March 25, 1994) is a Canadian freestyle skier from Montreal, Quebec.",
" She is the reigning Olympic champion in the moguls event as well as the reigning world champion from 2015 event.",
" This was also the first time that Canadian sisters stood together on the podium, and the fourth time ever, when her sister Chloe Dufour-Lapointe won silver in the same event.",
" In winning the Olympics, she became the youngest freestyle skiing Olympic champion ever at nineteen years of age.",
" Dufour-Lapointe was the FIS World Cup rookie of the year for the 2010–11 season.",
" Dufour-Lapointe has also won a bronze medal in the moguls event at the 2013 FIS World Championships."
]
]
}
|
5ab85d3e5542992aa3b8c8c2
|
Autzen Stadium is located north of which public flagship research university in Eugene city?
|
University of Oregon
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Autzen Stadium",
"University of Oregon"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Iowa State University",
"University of Washington",
"Oregon Ducks football",
"Thomas J. Autzen",
"Autzen Stadium",
"Campus of the University of Oregon",
"1970 Oregon Webfoots football team",
"2011 Pac-12 Football Championship Game",
"University of Oregon",
"1971 Oregon Webfoots football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Iowa State University of Science and Technology, generally referred to as Iowa State, is a public flagship land-grant and space-grant research university located in Ames, Iowa, United States.",
" It is the largest university in the state of Iowa and the 3rd largest university in the Big 12 athletic conference.",
" Iowa State is classified as a Research University with very high research activity (RU/VH) by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.",
" Iowa State is also a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU), which consists of 62 leading research universities in North America.",
" Iowa State has also been designated an \"Innovation and Economic Prosperity University,\" a designation awarded to only 54 public universities in the U.S."
],
[
"The University of Washington (commonly referred to as UW, simply Washington, or informally \"U-Dub\") is a large, public flagship research university in Seattle, Washington, established in 1861."
],
[
"The Oregon Ducks football program is a college football team for the University of Oregon, located in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" The team competes at the NCAA Division I level in the FBS and is a member of the Pac-12 Conference (Pac-12).",
" Known as the Ducks, the team was commonly called the Webfoots until the mid-1960s.",
" The first football team was fielded in 1894.",
" Oregon plays its home games at the 54,000 seat Autzen Stadium in Eugene; its main rivals are the Oregon State Beavers and the Washington Huskies.",
" The Ducks and Beavers historically end each regular season with the Civil War rivalry game in late November."
],
[
"Thomas John Autzen (June 8, 1888 – September 8, 1958) was a Danish-American pioneer in plywood manufacturing, and founder of a family-run philanthropic foundation known as the Autzen Foundation, based in Portland, Oregon.",
" The Autzen Foundation supplied the single largest donation, $250,000, to support the construction of the football stadium at the University of Oregon in Eugene that bears his name.",
" Construction began in 1966, eight years after his death, and was completed in 1967.",
" Autzen's heirs, led by his son Thomas E. Autzen, operated the foundation after his death, per the terms of his will."
],
[
"Autzen Stadium is an outdoor football stadium in the northwest United States, in Eugene, Oregon.",
" Located north of the University of Oregon campus, it is the home field of the Oregon Ducks of the Pac-12 Conference.",
" Opened in 1967, the stadium has undergone several expansions.",
" The official capacity is 54,000.",
" However, attendance at the stadium regularly exceeds 54,000."
],
[
"The campus of the University of Oregon is located in Eugene, Oregon and includes some 80 buildings and facilities, including athletics facilities such as Hayward Field, which was the site of the 2008 Olympic Track and Field Trials, and McArthur Court, and off-campus sites such as nearby Autzen Stadium and the Riverfront Research Park.",
" An online guide to the university's built environment, Architecture of the University of Oregon, published by the University of Oregon Libraries, describes campus buildings and provides timelines of key architectural events linked with campus history."
],
[
"The 1970 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon during the 1970 college football season.",
" Home games were played in Eugene at Autzen Stadium, with one at Civic Stadium in Portland."
],
[
"The 2011 Pac-12 Football Championship Game was played on Friday, December 2, 2011 at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon to determine the 2011 football champion of the Pac-12 Conference.",
" The game featured the UCLA Bruins of the South Division against the Oregon Ducks of the North Division.",
" It was the first football conference championship for the Pac-12 Conference, or any of its predecessors.",
" The game took place at Oregon's Autzen Stadium, as the Ducks' conference record of 8–1 was better than UCLA's record of 5–4 .",
" The Ducks defeated the Bruins 49-31, and would earn a berth in the 2012 Rose Bowl.",
" At the Rose Bowl Game, the Ducks defeated the Wisconsin Badgers 45–38 for the Rose Bowl Championship trophy."
],
[
"The University of Oregon (also referred to as UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public flagship research university in Eugene, Oregon.",
" Founded in 1876, the institution's 295-acre campus is situated along the Willamette River.",
" Since July 2014, UO has been governed by the Board of Trustees of the University of Oregon.",
" The university has a Carnegie Classification of \"highest research activity\" and has 19 research centers and institutes.",
" UO was admitted to the Association of American Universities in 1969."
],
[
"The 1971 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon during the 1971 college football season.",
" Home games were played in Eugene at Autzen Stadium."
]
]
}
|
5a760461554299109176e606
|
Which park is located in the Canary Islands in Spain, Cabañeros National Park or Garajonay National Park?
|
Garajonay National Park
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cabañeros National Park",
"Garajonay National Park"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hermigua",
"Hospital Universitario de Canarias",
"Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park",
"Cabañeros National Park",
"Canary Islands autonomous football team",
"List of national parks of Spain",
"Virgin of Candelaria",
"Teide National Park",
"Caldera de Taburiente National Park",
"Garajonay National Park"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hermigua is a town and a municipality in the northeastern part of La Gomera in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife of the Canary Islands, Spain.",
" It is located 12 km northwest of the island's capital, San Sebastián de la Gomera.",
" The Garajonay National Park covers the southern part of the municipality."
],
[
"Hospital Universitario de Canarias or University Hospital of the Canary Islands it is a teaching hospital of general scope in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).",
" Located in the city of San Cristóbal de La Laguna.",
" Affiliated with the education and research network of the Universidad de La Laguna it is under the directive of the Servicio Canario de Salud (Canary Health Service).",
" The hospital has specialist facilities which not only serve Tenerife but the surrounding Canary Islands."
],
[
"The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (Galician: \"Parque Nacional das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia\" , Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia\" ) is the only national park located in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain.",
" It comprises the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada.",
" The park covers a land area of 1200 ha and a sea area of 7200 ha .",
" It is the tenth most visited national park in Spain.",
" It was the thirteenth national park to be established in Spain."
],
[
"Cabañeros National Park (in Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de Cabañeros\") is a national park in the Montes de Toledo, Spain.",
" It falls within two provinces, the northwest of Ciudad Real and the southwest of Toledo."
],
[
"The Canary Islands national football team is the regional football team for the Canary Islands, Spain.",
" They are not affiliated with FIFA or UEFA/CAF, because the Canary Islands are represented internationally by the Spanish national football team.",
" The team only plays friendly matches."
],
[
"There are fifteen national parks in Spain: ten in the Iberian Peninsula and five in the Canary Islands and the Balearic Islands.",
" Twelve of the seventeen autonomous communities of Spain have national parks.",
" Canary Islands has the most (four), followed by Andalusia, Castile-La Mancha and Castile and León (two each).",
" There are five autonomous communities that have no national parks: Basque Country, La Rioja, Murcia, Navarre, Valencian Community."
],
[
"The Virgin of Candelaria or Our Lady of Candelaria (Spanish: \"Virgen de Candelaria\" or \"Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria\"), popularly called \"La Morenita\", celebrates the Virgin Mary on the island of Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands (Spain).",
" The center of worship is located in the city of Candelaria in Tenerife.",
" She is depicted as a Black Madonna.",
" The \"Royal Basilica Marian Shrine of Our Lady of Candelaria\" (Basilica of Candelaria), is considered the main church dedicated to the Virgin Mary in the Canary Islands.",
" She is the patron saint of the Canary Islands.",
" Her feast is celebrated on February 2 (Candlemas) and August 15, the patronal feast of the Canary Islands.",
" She is also the patroness of Tatala, one of the barangays in Binangonan, Rizal which celebrate her feast day every First Saturday of February."
],
[
"Teide National Park (Spanish: \"Parque nacional del Teide\" , ] ) is a national park located in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain)."
],
[
"Caldera de Taburiente National Park (Spanish: \"Parque Nacional de la Caldera de Taburiente\" ) is large geological feature on the island of La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain.",
" It contains the enormous expanse of the Caldera de Taburiente which dominates the northern part of the island, and was designated as a national park in 1954.",
" The telescopes of the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory are situated very close to the summit."
],
[
"Garajonay National Park (Spanish: \"Parque nacional de Garajonay\" , ] ) is located in the center and north of the island of La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands (Spain).",
" It was declared a national park in 1981 and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986.",
" It occupies 40 km (15 sq mi) and it extends into each of the six municipalities on the island."
]
]
}
|
5add51a45542992200553aa0
|
What is the story line of the movie Chicken Little?
|
a chicken who believes the world is coming to an end
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Chicken Little (2005 film)",
"Henny Penny"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cap'n O. G. Readmore",
"Henny Penny",
"Henny Penny (disambiguation)",
"Chicken Little (2005 film)",
"Chicken Little (1943 film)",
"Annie Haven Thwing",
"Chicken Little (disambiguation)",
"James Bond 007: Nightfire",
"Disney's Chicken Little: Ace in Action",
"Interrupting Chicken"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cap’n O. G. Readmore (created by Puppet Studio) was the fictional-character host of the \"ABC Weekend Specials\" on U.S. television during the 1980s.",
" He was an anthropomorphic cat puppet, dressed in a nautical outfit, that encouraged children to read for pleasure.",
" He hosted the show from 1984 through 1989, performing with guest stars including Vincent Price, Harry Blackstone Jr., Pat Morita, Joan Lunden and others.",
" Also, he appeared in animated form in a few Weekend Specials, including \"Cap’n O. G. Readmore Meets Chicken Little\" and \"Cap’n O. G. Readmore Meets Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\"; in these features, he was the president of an all-feline book club, the Friday Night Book Club, who often found himself physically pulled into the story he’s reading."
],
[
"Henny Penny, more commonly known in the United States as Chicken Little and sometimes as Chicken Licken, is a folk tale with a moral in the form of a cumulative tale about a chicken who believes the world is coming to an end.",
" The phrase \"The sky is falling!\"",
" features prominently in the story, and has passed into the English language as a common idiom indicating a hysterical or mistaken belief that disaster is imminent.",
" Versions of the story go back more than 25 centuries; it continues to be referenced in a variety of media."
],
[
"Henny Penny is a fable, also known as Chicken Licken or Chicken Little."
],
[
"Chicken Little is a 2005 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy film, produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and loosely based on the original fable of the same name.",
" The 46th Disney animated feature film, it was directed by Mark Dindal from a screenplay by Steve Bencich, Ron J. Friedman, and Ron Anderson, based on a story by Mark Kennedy and Dindal.",
" The film is dedicated to Disney artist and writer Joe Grant, who died before the film's release."
],
[
"Chicken Little is a 1943 short film created by Walt Disney during World War II.",
" The short was closely based on the fable Henny Penny.",
" In 2005, a full-feature animated movie of the same name was released."
],
[
"Annie Haven Thwing (July 4, 1851 – June 5, 1940), also known as A.H. Thwing or Anne Haven Thwing, was an American historian and children's author.",
" Her book for children, \"Chicken Little\", with illustrations by Nelly Littlehale Umbstaetter, appeared in 1899; as the title suggests, the book re-tells the old story of a chicken who believes the sky is falling.",
" As an historian Thwing compiled an enormous card index of subjects related to the history of Boston, Massachusetts.",
" She donated the index to the Massachusetts Historical Society, where the cards \"occupied seventy-four library drawers in the catalog room.\"",
" She also created a 3-dimensional model of the town of Boston as it appeared in 1775, based on her research.",
" The model now resides on public display in the Old South Meeting House.",
" In 1920 her book on Boston history, \"The Crooked & Narrow Streets of the Town of Boston 1630-1822\", reached the \"Boston Globe\" best-seller list.",
" At the time the book sold for five dollars.",
" In addition to her work on Boston history she wrote about Orr's Island, Maine, where her family maintained a residence.",
" In the course of her life she corresponded with a number of notables including Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Fanny Bowditch Dixwell Holmes, Alice James, Charles Franklin Thwing, Horace Howard Furness, and Edward Everett Hale.",
" She also contributed to charitable causes such as the Massachusetts Infant Asylum."
],
[
"Chicken Little is a fable, also known as \"Henny Penny\" or \"Chicken Licken.\""
],
[
"James Bond 007: Nightfire is a first-person shooter video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond and a sequel to \"Agent Under Fire\", published by Electronic Arts in 2002.",
" \"007: Nightfire\" was developed by Eurocom for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox video game consoles, while Gearbox Software developed the game for Microsoft Windows using the GoldSrc engine.",
" Aspyr later re-released the game for the Macintosh.",
" The computer versions are substantially different from the console versions, featuring different missions and a modified story line.",
" In 2003, Electronic Arts released \"Nightfire\" for the Game Boy Advance (GBA), this time developed by JV Games and also featuring different missions and a modified story line from the console and computer versions."
],
[
"Disney's Chicken Little: Ace in Action is a multiplatform video game based on the finale of the 2005 computer animated film, \"Chicken Little\"."
],
[
"\"Interrupting Chicken’s\" plot has a repetitive nature, with a humorous story line and a good underlying message.",
" The story begins with little red chicken’s bedtime.",
" Little red chicken’s calm, patient father is referred to as “Papa.”",
" Papa is getting little red chicken settled for bed.",
" Little red chicken eagerly suggests reading a bedtime story.",
" Papa often refers to how little red chicken regularly interrupts bedtime stories before they are finished.",
" Papa informs little red chicken that she should not interrupt the story like past experiences, little red chicken promises to “be good tonight”(4).",
" \"Interrupting chicken\" includes other classic children’s books such as: \"Hansel and Gretel\",\" Little Red Riding Hood\" and \"Chicken Little\".",
" Papa begins by kindly reading \"Hansel and Gretel\" to little red chicken.",
" Before reaching the end of the story little red chicken interrupts the story!",
" The images show little red chicken in the story of \"Hansel and Gretel\" and she is yelling, “don’t go in she’s a witch!”",
" which results to a sudden end to the story(18).",
" Little Red chicken appears to be absolutely delighted with her decision to step in and save the day while her father was not so impressed.",
" Papa addresses little red chicken's behavior and she promises not to engage in such activity for the next story.",
" Papa begins by reading \"Little Red Riding Hood\".",
" Before Papa could get through the story little Red chicken jumps in once again and informs Little Red Riding Hood that she is not to talk to strangers.",
" Papa begins to become tired and informs little red chicken that she should not be interrupting because the purpose of bedtime stories is to make her sleepy.",
" Little red chicken defends herself by saying “he was a mean old wolf.”",
"(18).",
" Little red chicken convinces Papa to read another story, this time, \"Chicken Little\".",
" Little red chicken once again jumps into to solve the problem.",
" Papa is becoming exhausted and little red chicken is upset because there are no more stories to read.",
" Little red chicken believes she cannot go to bed without a story.",
" Papa suggests that little red chicken tell him a story.",
" Little red chicken loves the idea and climbs into bed, yawning and tired.",
" Little red chicken then writes a story about reading stories for bedtime until she realizes papa has fallen asleep!",
" The story ends with little red chicken saying “good night, Papa” and the last picture shows both of them cuddled up happily in bed(40)."
]
]
}
|
5a73472f5542992359bc32d1
|
What character from Pearls Before Swine came from the superfamily Muroidea?
|
Rat
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pearls Before Swine (comics)",
"Rat"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rat",
"Spalacidae",
"Pearls Before Swine (comics)",
"Pouched rat",
"Spalax",
"Arvicolinae",
"Platacanthomyidae",
"Lemming",
"Marsh rat",
"Dendromurinae"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents of the superfamily Muroidea."
],
[
"The Spalacidae, or spalacids, are a family of rodents in the large and complex superfamily Muroidea.",
" They are native to eastern Asia, the Horn of Africa, the Middle East, and southeastern Europe.",
" It includes the blind mole-rats, bamboo rats, mole-rats, and zokors.",
" This family represents the oldest split (excluding perhaps the Platacanthomyinae) in the muroid superfamily, and comprises animals adapted to a subterranean way of life.",
" These rodents were thought to have evolved adaptations to living underground independently until recent genetic studies demonstrated they form a monophyletic group.",
" Members of the Spalacidae are often placed in the family Muridae along with all other members of the Muroidea."
],
[
"Pearls Before Swine is an American comic strip written and illustrated by Stephan Pastis.",
" It chronicles the daily lives of five anthropomorphic animals: a Pig, a Rat, a Zebra, a Goat, and a fraternity of crocodiles, as well as a number of supporting characters.",
" Each character represents an aspect of Pastis' own personality and world view.",
" The daily and Sunday comic strip is distributed by Universal Uclick (by United Media's United Feature Syndicate before 2011)."
],
[
"Pouched rats are a group of African rodents in the subfamily Cricetomyinae.",
" They are members of the family Nesomyidae, which contains other African muroids such as climbing mice, Malagasy mice, and the white-tailed rat.",
" All nesomyids are in the superfamily Muroidea, a large and complex clade containing 1/4 of all mammal species.",
" Sometimes the pouched rats are placed in the family Muridae along with all other members of the superfamily Muroidea."
],
[
"The genus Spalax contains the blind, fossorial, or subterranean mole rats, which are one of several types of rodents that are called \"mole rats\".",
" The hystricognath mole-rats of the family Bathyergidae are completely unrelated, but some other forms are also in the family Spalacidae.",
" Zokors (subfamily Myospalacinae) and root rats and bamboo rats (subfamily Rhizomyinae) are spalacids sometimes referred to as mole rats.",
" Blind mole rats are in the family Spalacidae, but are unique enough to be given a separate subfamily, Spalacinae.",
" Alternate opinions on taxonomy consider the blind mole-rats to be the only members of the family Spalacidae and rank other spalacid subfamilies as full families.",
" Other authors group all members of the superfamily Muroidea into a single family, Muridae.",
" The Spalacinae contains two genera and eight species.",
" Some authorities treat all species as belonging to a single genus, \"Spalax\"."
],
[
"The Arvicolinae are a subfamily of rodents that includes the voles, lemmings, and muskrats.",
" They are most closely related to the other subfamilies in the Cricetidae (comprising the hamsters and New World rats and mice).",
" Some authorities place the subfamily Arvicolinae in the family Muridae along with all other members of the superfamily Muroidea.",
" Some refer to the subfamily as the Microtinae or rank the taxon as a full family, the Arvicolidae."
],
[
"The rodent family Platacanthomyidae, or Oriental dormice, includes the spiny dormice and the Chinese pygmy dormice.",
" In spite of their appearance, these animals are not true dormice, but are part of the large and complex superfamily Muroidea.",
" The platacanthomyids can be distinguished from the true dormice, because they have no premolars, giving them three cheek teeth, like their relatives, the Muroidea."
],
[
"A lemming is a small rodent usually found in or near the Arctic in tundra biomes. Lemmings are subnivean animals.",
" They make up the subfamily Arvicolinae (also known as Microtinae) together with voles and muskrats, which forms part of the superfamily Muroidea, which also includes rats, mice, hamsters, and gerbils."
],
[
"Marsh rat can refer to several not closely related types of semiaquatic rodents of superfamily Muroidea:"
],
[
"Dendromurinae is a subfamily of rodents in the family Nesomyidae and superfamily Muroidea.",
" The dendromurines are currently restricted to Africa, as is the case for all extant members of the family Nesomyidae.",
" The authorship of the subfamily has been attributed to both Alston, 1876, and (incorrectly) to G. M. Allen, 1939."
]
]
}
|
5a8374fc554299123d8c2132
|
She attended college in the United States at Hampshire College, and held a role in an epic space opera. Who wrote and directed this film?
|
Rian Johnson
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Star Wars: The Last Jedi",
"Lupita Nyong'o"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Star Wars: The Force Awakens",
"The Empire Strikes Back",
"Lupita Nyong'o",
"Star Wars (film)",
"Gareth Edwards (director)",
"CORE Command",
"Return of the Jedi",
"Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith",
"Star Wars: The Last Jedi",
"Rogue One"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film co-written, co-produced and directed by J. J. Abrams.",
" The sequel to 1983's \"Return of the Jedi\", \"The Force Awakens\" is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy.",
" It stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow.",
" Produced by Lucasfilm Ltd. and Abrams' production company Bad Robot Productions and distributed worldwide by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, \"The Force Awakens\" was the first \"Star Wars\" film not produced by franchise creator George Lucas.",
" Set 30 years after \"Return of the Jedi\", it follows Rey, Finn and Poe Dameron's search for Luke Skywalker and their fight alongside the Resistance, led by veterans of the Rebel Alliance, against Kylo Ren and the First Order, a successor to the Galactic Empire."
],
[
"The Empire Strikes Back (also known as Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back) is a 1980 American epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner.",
" Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan wrote the screenplay, with George Lucas writing the film's story and serving as executive producer.",
" The second installment in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, it was produced by Gary Kurtz for Lucasfilm and stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew, and Frank Oz."
],
[
"Lupita Amondi Nyong'o (] , ] ; born March 1, 1983) is a Kenyan-Mexican actress.",
" She was born in Mexico to Kenyan parents and raised in Kenya.",
" She attended college in the United States, earning a bachelor's degree in film and theater studies from Hampshire College."
],
[
"Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas.",
" It is the first film in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, the first \"Star Wars\" movie in general, and the beginning of the \"Star Wars\" franchise.",
" Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film's plot focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star.",
" This conflict disrupts the isolated life of farmhand Luke Skywalker (Hamill), who inadvertently acquires a pair of droids that possess stolen architectural plans for the Death Star.",
" When the Empire begins a destructive search for the missing droids, Skywalker accompanies Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi (Guinness) on a mission to return the plans to the Rebel Alliance and rescue Leia from her imprisonment by the Empire."
],
[
"Gareth James Edwards (born 1 June 1975) is an English film director, film producer, screenwriter, cinematographer, production designer, and visual effects artist.",
" He first gained widespread recognition for \"Monsters\" (2010), an independent film in which he served as writer, director, cinematographer, and visual effects artist.",
" He subsequently directed the 2014 reboot of \"Godzilla\", and the epic space opera film \"Rogue One: A Star Wars Story\" (2016), the first in the \"Star Wars Anthology\" series."
],
[
"CORE Command is a science fiction role-playing game published by Dream Pod 9 since 2003.",
" It introduces a far future space opera universe for role-playing, featuring advanced science, gigantic spacecraft and epic space battles."
],
[
"Return of the Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directed by Richard Marquand.",
" The screenplay by Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas was from a story by Lucas, who was also the executive producer.",
" It was the third installment in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy and the first film to use THX technology.",
" The film is set one year after \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and was produced by Howard Kazanjian for Lucasfilm Ltd.",
" The film stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew and Frank Oz."
],
[
"Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas.",
" It is the sixth entry of the \"Star Wars\" film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz.",
" A sequel to \"\" (1999) and \"\" (2002), the film is the third and final installment of the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy."
],
[
"Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is an upcoming American epic space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson.",
" It is the second film in the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy, following \"\" (2015).",
" The film is produced by Lucasfilm and will be distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" It stars Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and Andy Serkis in returning roles.",
" New cast members include Benicio del Toro, Laura Dern, and Kelly Marie Tran.",
" Fisher died in December 2016, making \"The Last Jedi\" her final film role."
],
[
"Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, or simply Rogue One, is a 2016 American epic space opera film directed by Gareth Edwards.",
" The screenplay by Chris Weitz and Tony Gilroy is from a story by John Knoll and Gary Whitta.",
" It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" It is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" \"Anthology\" series, set immediately before the events of the original \"Star Wars\" film.",
" The cast includes Felicity Jones, Diego Luna, Riz Ahmed, Ben Mendelsohn, Donnie Yen, Mads Mikkelsen, Alan Tudyk, Jiang Wen and Forest Whitaker.",
" \"Rogue One\" follows a group of rebels on a mission to steal the plans for the Death Star, the Galactic Empire's superweapon."
]
]
}
|
5a74b2fb55429929fddd84b8
|
Who was the creator of Ripred the rat, and author of bestselling trilogy of chronicles including "Mockingjay"?
|
Suzanne Collins
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ripred",
"Suzanne Collins"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Red vs. Blue episodes",
"Ripred",
"Sara Raasch",
"Saint Camber",
"The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant",
"Suzanne Collins",
"Luke Romyn",
"The Chronicles of Galen Sword",
"Camber the Heretic",
"Camber of Culdi (novel)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Red vs. Blue\", often abbreviated as \"RvB\", is a comic science fiction video web series created by Rooster Teeth Productions and distributed through the Internet and on DVD.",
" The story centers on two opposing teams of soldiers fighting a civil war in the middle of a desolate box canyon (Blood Gulch), in a parody of first-person shooter (FPS) games, military life, and science fiction films.",
" Initially intended to be a short series of six to eight episodes, the project quickly and unexpectedly achieved significant popularity following its Internet premiere on April 1, 2003.",
" In its run, the series has had thirteen full seasons and five mini-series that extended the series' plot.",
" The fifth season of the original \" Blood Gulch Chronicles\" series ended with episode 100, released on June 28, 2007.",
" Three mini-series—\"\", \"\", and \"\" —and the three-part \"Recollection\" trilogy containing the full-length \"\" (2008), \"\" (2009) and \"\" (2010) series (Seasons 6-8) have extended the plot.",
" The \"Project Freelancer\" saga began with \"\" (2011) and follows two separate stories: a continuation to the \"Recollection\" trilogy and a prequel set before the events of \"The Blood Gulch Chronicles\".",
" The two stories are continued in two further mini-series - \"\" and \"\" - and concluded in \"\" (2012).",
" Burnie Burns confirmed in \"What's Trending\" that the series will continue with \"\", which premiered on June 14, 2013; and Season 11 was later followed by \"Season 12\" and \"Season 13\".",
" In 2016, \"Season 14\" was released as the first anthology season, consisting of several canon and non-canon stories created by in-house writers as well as several outside writers; Freddie Wong of RocketJump, Chris Roberson (creator of iZOMBIE), Ben Singer and Chad James of ScrewAttack (hosts of DEATH BATTLE!)",
", Ernest Cline (author of Ready Player One and Armada), Arin Hanson and Dan Avidan of Game Grumps, etc. \"Season 15\" debuted in 2017, continuing the canonical story following the events of \"Season 13\"."
],
[
"Ripred is an abnormally large rat and capable fighter who appears in Suzanne Collins' \"The Underland Chronicles\".",
" He is an important character in all five of the series' books.",
" Ripred is what many people and animals in the Underland refer to as a \"rager\", or a natural born killer.",
" Even though he is a rat, or a gnawer, as the Underlanders say, he often fights alongside the humans - frequently against other rats.",
" Ripred is usually sarcastic, snide, and overbearing, but he has occasionally shown compassion and tenderness, especially with the main character's younger sister, Lizzie.",
" The books describe him as being just as large as the other six-foot rats of the Underland, having a gray coat, and marked by a diagonal scar across his face."
],
[
"Sara Raasch (born August 26, 1989) is an American author of young adult fiction.",
" She wrote the fantasy \"New York Times\" Bestselling trilogy \"Snow Like Ashes\" (Balzer + Bray/HarperCollins) as well as a forthcoming untitled fantasy series (Balzer + Bray/HarperCollins)."
],
[
"Saint Camber is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.",
" It was first published by Ballantine Books in 1978.",
" It was the fifth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the second book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.",
" The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy."
],
[
"The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant is a series of ten high fantasy novels written by American author Stephen R. Donaldson.",
" The series began as a trilogy, entitled \"The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, the Unbeliever\".",
" This was followed by another trilogy, \"The Second Chronicles of Thomas Covenant\", and finally a tetralogy, \"The Last Chronicles of Thomas Covenant\"."
],
[
"Suzanne Collins (born August 10, 1962) is an American television writer and author, best known as the author of \"The New York Times\" best selling series \"The Underland Chronicles\" and \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy (which consists of \"The Hunger Games\", \"Catching Fire\", and \"Mockingjay\")."
],
[
"Luke Romyn (born 1975) is an Amazon.com and USA Today bestselling Australian author of action thriller novels published in America and author of the highly acclaimed best-selling novel \"The Dark Path\".",
" Luke has since completed several more books with \"Blacklisted\", \"The Prometheus Wars series\", \"The Legacy Chronicles saga, Ryder series, Walking with Shadows, and Trinity\" also available.",
" He has since gone on to become a top 100 bestseller on Amazon, a #1 bestselling author in action and adventure on Amazon, and a USA Today bestselling author."
],
[
"The Chronicles of Galen Sword is a science fiction/fantasy trilogy book series written by \"New York Times\"-bestselling husband-and-wife Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens.",
" The trilogy consists of \"Shifter\", published in 1990 by Roc Books, a fantasy imprint of Penguin Group, \"Nightfeeder\", published by Roc Books in 1991, and \"Dark Hunter\" published by Babbage Press in 2003.",
" The books follow the adventure of Galen Sword, a young rich New York City playboy, as he tries to return to a world of vampires, werewolves, and sorcerers; he was exiled among humans as a child, grew up an orphan, and a car accident prompts his quest.",
" The authors are better known for writing Star Trek novels, and TV episodes of Star Trek: Enterprise, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Lost World, Race to Mars, and Batman."
],
[
"Camber the Heretic is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.",
" It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1981.",
" It was the sixth novel of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.",
" The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy.",
" Kurtz' next Deryni series to be published was The Histories of King Kelson, but the internal literary chronology of the Legends trilogy is continued in The Heirs of Saint Camber trilogy."
],
[
"Camber of Culdi is fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.",
" It was first published by Ballantine Books on June 12, 1976.",
" It was the fourth novel in Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the first book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.",
" The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy.",
" Therefore, although it was the fourth Deryni novel to be published, \"Camber of Culdi\" is the earliest novel to occur within the series' internal literary chronology."
]
]
}
|
5ab8197655429916710eafef
|
What is the name of the main antagonist, son of Lady Capulet's brother and who was slain in a duel by Romeo Montague?
|
Tybalt
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Romeo",
"Romeo",
"Tybalt",
"Tybalt"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Juliet",
"Tybalt",
"Barbara Kinghorn",
"Romeo + Juliet",
"Benvolio",
"Claudia Gabel",
"Mercutio",
"Romeo",
"Characters in Romeo and Juliet",
"Thea Tolentino"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Juliet Capulet (Italian: \"Giulietta Capuleti\" ) is the female protagonist in William Shakespeare's romantic tragedy \"Romeo and Juliet\".",
" Juliet is the only daughter of the patriarch of the House of Capulet and falls in love with Romeo, a member of the House of Montague (with which the Capulets have a blood feud).",
" The story has a long history that precedes Shakespeare himself."
],
[
"Tybalt is the main antagonist in William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\".",
" He is the son of Lady Capulet's brother, Juliet's short-tempered first cousin, and Romeo's rival.",
" Tybalt shares the same name as the character Tibert/Tybalt the \"Prince of Cats\" in \"Reynard the Fox\", a point of mockery in the play.",
" Mercutio repeatedly calls Tybalt \"Prince of Cats\" (perhaps referring not only to Reynard but to the Italian word cazzo as well).",
" Luigi da Porto adapted the story as \"Giulietta e Romeo\" and included it in his \"Historia novellamente ritrovata di due Nobili Amanti\" published in 1530.",
" Da Porto drew on \"Pyramus and Thisbe\" and Giovanni Boccaccio's \"Decameron\".",
" He gave it much of its modern form, including the lovers' names, the rival families of Montecchi and Capuleti, and the location in Verona.",
" He also introduces characters corresponding to Shakespeare's Mercutio, Tybalt, and Paris.",
" Da Porto presents his tale as historically true and claims it took place in the days of Bartolomeo II della Scala (a century earlier than Salernitano).",
" Montague and Capulet were actual 13th-century political factions, but the only connection between them is a mention in Dante's\" Purgatorio\" as an example of civil dissension."
],
[
"Barbara Kinghorn (born 21 November 1944) is a British actress who was a member of the Royal Shakespeare company from 1980 - 1983 playing Lady Capulet in Romeo and Juliet and Helen of Troy in Troilus and Cressida.",
" She also played Timmin in the \"Doctor Who\" episode \"The Caves of Androzani\".",
" She appeared in \"Sorry!",
"\" and \"Chance in a Million\".",
" Her West End appearances included \"Fringe Benefits\" at the Whitehall Theatre and \"Good\" at the Aldwych."
],
[
"William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet (shortened to Romeo + Juliet) is a 1996 American romantic drama film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Baz Luhrmann, co-produced by Gabriella Martinelli, and co-written by Craig Pearce, being an adaptation and modernization of William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Romeo and Juliet\".",
" The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes in the leading roles of Romeo and Juliet, who instantly fall in love when Romeo crashes a party and meets her, despite their being members of the Montague and Capulet family; Brian Dennehy, John Leguizamo, Pete Postlethwaite, Paul Sorvino, and Diane Venora star in supporting roles."
],
[
"Benvolio is a fictional character in Shakespeare's drama \"Romeo and Juliet\".",
" He is Montague's nephew and Romeo's cousin.",
" Benvolio serves as an unsuccessful peacemaker in the play, attempting to prevent violence between the Capulet and Montague families."
],
[
"Claudia Gabel (born February 20, 1975) is the author of several young adult novels published by Scholastic Inc and HarperCollins.",
" The \"In or Out\" series consists of four novels--\"In or Out\" (2007), \"Loves Me Loves Me Not\" (2007), \"Sweet & Vicious\" (2008), and \"Friends Close, Enemies Closer\" (2008).",
" The books are set in Poughkeepsie, New York and follow best friends Nola James and Marnie Fitzpatrick through their first two months of high school.",
" \"Romeo and Juliet and Vampires\" (2010) is a mash-up novelization of William Shakespeare's famous play, featuring a new version of the love story between Juliet Capulet, the daughter of two notorious vampires, and Romeo Montague, who was born into a family of vampire slayers."
],
[
"Mercutio ( ) is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's 1597 tragedy, \"Romeo and Juliet\".",
" He is a close friend to Romeo and a blood relative to Prince Escalus and Count Paris.",
" As such, being neither a Montague nor a Capulet, Mercutio is one of the few in Verona with the ability to mingle around those of both houses.",
" The invitation to Capulet's party states that he has a brother named Valentine."
],
[
"Romeo Montague (Italian: \"Romeo Montecchi\" ) is the protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy \"Romeo and Juliet\".",
" The son of Montague and his wife, he secretly loves and marries Juliet, a member of the rival House of Capulet.",
" Forced into exile after slaying Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, in a duel, Romeo commits suicide upon hearing falsely of Juliet's death."
],
[
"Prince Escalus, the Prince of Verona, is the desperate resolver of the feuding families.",
" He is based on the actual Scaligeri family which ruled Verona, possibly on Bartolomeo I.",
" Escalus is the voice of authority in Verona.",
" He appears only three times within the text and only to administer justice following major events in the feud between the Capulet and Montague families.",
" He first punishes Capulet and Montague for the quarrel between Tybalt, Benvolio, and a handful of servants.",
" He returns too late to stop the fatal brawls between Tybalt and Mercutio and, subsequently, Tybalt and Romeo.",
" Escalus is prepared to execute Romeo for his offence—Romeo's killing Tybalt—but lightens the sentence to lifetime banishment from Verona, when Benvolio insists that Tybalt started the quarrel by murdering Mercutio, a kinsman to the Prince.",
" He yells at Lord Montague for engaging in the feud, which really is the root cause which led to Tybalt killing Mercutio.",
" So, according to him, he lost his dear kinsman because of Lord Montague, so by exiling Romeo, Escalus gives him a 'taste of Montague's own medicine', to see how Montague feels when he loses a loved one.",
" Prince Escalus returns in the final scene—V.iii—following the double suicide of Romeo and Juliet, and at last declares the Lords Montague and Capulet guilty of Romeo and Juliet's death, and angrily tells them that their totally useless feud resulted in the deaths of not only their own loved ones (Lady Montague, Romeo, Juliet, and Tybalt), but also in the deaths of Escalus' loved ones (Mercutio and Paris).",
" He curses the feud that kills Romeo and Juliet whom he really feels sad for, just before the Lords come to peace with each other.",
" In the end, Prince Escalus becomes very happy that the feud has finally ended, even if with a heavy price, since it ended late."
],
[
"Thea Louise Señerez Tolentino (born 13, August 1996 in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines), better known for her screen name.",
" Thea Tolentino, is a Filipina actress known for her role as Ashley Mercado Alcantara in the GMA Network television drama \"The Half Sisters\", Tolentino started her career as one of the winners of the of the reality show, \"Protégé\", a reality based \"artista\" search, created by GMA Network.",
" Since then, she became a contract artist of GMA and began appearing on their television dramas such as \"Teen Gen\", \"Anna Karenina,\" and \"\", Previously years 2016, she joined the cast in \"Hahamakin ang Lahat\" played the role as Phoebe-Ke, the main antagonist of the cast, In 2017, she joined the cast as the main antagonist Trish to Sinag (Mendoza) and Benjie's mistress (Richards).",
" Began 2017, Tolentino joined the cast in \"Haplos\" as Lucille, the main antagonist of the series.",
" She will also star in an upcoming movie entitled \"This Time I'll be Sweeter\" as the main antagonist that headlines Ken Chan and Barbie Forteza, her co-star in the critically acclaimed series \"The Half Sisters\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae126115542997b2ef7d106
|
Barry Sonnenfeld and Patricio Guzmán, both are some form of director?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Barry Sonnenfeld",
"Patricio Guzmán"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Men in Black 3",
"Salvador Allende (film)",
"The Pearl Button",
"Barry Sonnenfeld",
"Big Trouble (2002 film)",
"The Compass Rose (film)",
"Patricio Guzmán",
"Nostalgia for the Light",
"San Patricio, Jalisco",
"The Ladykillers (2004 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Men in Black 3 (alternatively known as Men in Black III and stylized as MIB³) is a 2012 American 3D comic science fiction-action film directed by Barry Sonnenfeld and starring Will Smith, Tommy Lee Jones and Josh Brolin.",
" It is the third installment in the \"Men in Black\" film series based on Lowell Cunningham's \"The Men in Black\" comic book series published by Marvel and Malibu Comics.",
" It was released fifteen years after the original \"Men in Black\" (1997) and ten years after the first sequel, \"Men in Black II\" (2002).",
" Sonnenfeld and Steven Spielberg returned as director and executive producer, respectively.",
" In the film, Boris the Animal, an old enemy of Agent K, escapes from prison and goes back in time to kill the younger K in order to allow his species, a ruthless alien race known as Boglodites, to attack Earth.",
" This forces Agent J to go back in time and team up with K's younger counterpart on a mission to save his partner and the world."
],
[
"Salvador Allende is a 2004 documentary film about Chilean president Salvador Allende, from his election campaign to the \"coup d'état\" which ended his life.",
" It was directed by Patricio Guzmán and screened out of competition at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival."
],
[
"The Pearl Button (Spanish: El botón de nácar ) is a 2015 Chilean documentary film directed by Patricio Guzmán.",
" It was screened in the main competition section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear for Best Script.",
" It won the Lumières Award for Best Documentary at the 21st Lumières Awards.",
" The filmmaker has described the work as part of a triptych with \"Nostalgia for the Light\" and potentially a third film focusing on the Andes."
],
[
"Barry Sonnenfeld (born April 1, 1953) is an American filmmaker and television director.",
" He worked as cinematographer for the Coen brothers, then later he directed films such as \"The Addams Family\" and its sequel, \"Addams Family Values\" along with the \"Men in Black\" trilogy, and the critically acclaimed \"Get Shorty\".",
" Sonnenfeld has also had four collaborations with Will Smith."
],
[
"Big Trouble is a 2002 American comedy film based on the novel \"Big Trouble\" by Dave Barry.",
" It was directed by Barry Sonnenfeld and featured a large cast including Tim Allen, Rene Russo, Dennis Farina, Zooey Deschanel, Sofia Vergara and Jason Lee.",
" Like much of Dave Barry's fiction, it follows a diverse group of people through a series of extremely strange and humorous situations against the backdrop of Miami."
],
[
"The Compass Rose (Spanish: \"La rosa de los vientos\" ) is a 1983 Spanish drama film directed by Patricio Guzmán.",
" It was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival."
],
[
"Patricio Guzmán Lozanes (born August 11, 1941) is a Chilean documentary film director.",
" He is internationally renowned for films such as \"The Battle of Chile\" and \"Salvador Allende\"."
],
[
"Nostalgia for the Light (Spanish: \"Nostalgia de la Luz\" ) is a documentary released in 2010 by Patricio Guzmán to address the lasting impacts of Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship.",
" Guzmán focuses on the similarities between astronomers researching humanity’s past, in an astronomical sense, and the struggle of many Chilean women who still search, after decades, for the remnants of their relatives executed during the dictatorship.",
" Patricio Guzmán narrates the documentary himself and the documentary includes interviews and commentary from those affected and from astronomers and archeologists."
],
[
"San Patricio - Melaque in the Mexican state of Jalisco is a busy community located 4+ kilometers northwest of Barra de Navidad on Bahia de Navidad.",
" The area comprises two beachfront villages: San Patricio - Melaque and Villa Obregon all generally referred to as \"Melaque.\"",
" The small village of Melaque has been a vacation retreat for Mexicans for generations.",
" San Patricio - Melaque, a kilometer long strip on the west end of the bay, is named after the Ejido San Patricio and before that a small Rancho named San Patricio.",
" Downtown Melaque contains a colorful town square, many retail shops, two banks, many restaurants and a few hardware stores.",
" Villa Obregon, to the east, is much more residential.",
" The two areas of San Patricio - Melaque and Villa Obregon form the largest community along the coast between Puerto Vallarta and Cihuatlan.",
" Playa Melaque is the main beach in the area and good for swimming, bodyboarding, and skimboarding.",
" The west end of Melaque beach is protected from the large swells found elsewhere on the beach, allowing for swimming for children and the less adventurous."
],
[
"The Ladykillers is a 2004 American black comedy thriller film directed by Joel and Ethan Coen.",
" The Coens' screenplay was based on the 1955 British Ealing comedy film of the same name, written by William Rose.",
" The Coens produced the remake (their first), together with Tom Jacobson, Barry Sonnenfeld and Barry Josephson.",
" It stars Tom Hanks, Irma P. Hall, Marlon Wayans, J. K. Simmons, Tzi Ma and Ryan Hurst, and marks the first time that the Coens have worked with Tom Hanks.",
" This was the first film in which Joel and Ethan Coen share both producing and directing credits; previously Joel had always been credited as director and Ethan as producer."
]
]
}
|
5ae3bb7b5542992e3233c461
|
Franz Burri, was a supporter of Nazi Germany from an early age and frequently visited the country during the 1930s, his hopes for a career in the SS were dashed when Reinhard Heydrich deemed him unsuitable, Heydrich was a high-ranking German Nazi official during World War II, and a main architect of which event?
|
Holocaust
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Franz Burri",
"Reinhard Heydrich"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Reinhard Heydrich",
"Wannsee Conference",
"Emanuel Schäfer",
"Operation Anthropoid",
"Adolf Eichmann",
"Sicherheitsdienst",
"Service record of Reinhard Heydrich",
"Franz Burri",
"Franz Six",
"Karel Čurda"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (] ) (7 March 1904 – 4 June 1942) was a high-ranking German Nazi official during World War II, and a main architect of the Holocaust.",
" He was an SS-\"Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei\" (Senior Group Leader and General of Police) as well as chief of the Reich Main Security Office (including the Gestapo, Kripo, and SD).",
" He was also \"Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor\" (Deputy/Acting Reich-Protector) of Bohemia and Moravia.",
" Heydrich served as president of the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC; later known as Interpol) and chaired the January 1942 Wannsee Conference, which formalised plans for the Final Solution to the Jewish Question—the deportation and genocide of all Jews in German-occupied Europe."
],
[
"The Wannsee Conference (German: \"Wannseekonferenz\" ) was a meeting of senior government officials of Nazi Germany and \"Schutzstaffel\" (SS) leaders, held in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee on 20 January 1942.",
" The purpose of the conference, called by the director of the Reich Main Security Office SS-\"Obergruppenführer\" Reinhard Heydrich, was to ensure the cooperation of administrative leaders of various government departments in the implementation of the so-called Final solution to the Jewish question, whereby most of the Jews of German-occupied Europe would be deported to Poland and murdered.",
" Conference attendees included representatives from several government ministries, including state secretaries from the Foreign Office, the justice, interior, and state ministries, and representatives from the SS.",
" In the course of the meeting, Heydrich outlined how European Jews would be rounded up and sent to extermination camps in the General Government (the occupied part of Poland), where they would be killed."
],
[
"Emanuel Schäfer (April 20, 1900 – December 4, 1974) was a high-ranking SS functionary (SS-\"Oberführer\") and a protégé of Reinhard Heydrich in Nazi Germany."
],
[
"Operation Anthropoid was the code name for the assassination of Schutzstaffel (SS)-\"Obergruppenführer\" and \"General der Polizei\" Reinhard Heydrich, head of the \"Reichssicherheitshauptamt\" (Reich Main Security Office, RSHA), the combined security services of Nazi Germany, and acting \"Reichsprotektor\" of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.",
" The operation was carried out in Prague on 27 May 1942 after having been prepared by the British Special Operations Executive with the approval of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile.",
" Wounded in the attack, Heydrich died of his injuries on 4 June 1942.",
" His death led to a wave of merciless reprisals by German SS troops, including the destruction of villages and the killing of civilians.",
" Anthropoid was the only successful assassination of a senior Nazi leader during World War II."
],
[
"Otto Adolf Eichmann (] ; 19 March 1906 – 1 June 1962) was a German Nazi SS-\"Obersturmbannführer\" (lieutenant colonel) and one of the major organizers of the Holocaust.",
" Eichmann was tasked by SS-\"Obergruppenführer\" (general/lieutenant general) Reinhard Heydrich with facilitating and managing the logistics involved in the mass deportation of Jews to ghettos and extermination camps in German-occupied Eastern Europe during World War II.",
" In 1960, Eichmann was captured in Argentina by the Mossad, Israel's intelligence service.",
" Following a widely publicised trial in Israel, he was found guilty of war crimes and hanged in 1962."
],
[
"Sicherheitsdienst (] , \"Security Service\"), full title Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsführers-SS (English: Security Service of the Reichsführer-SS ), or SD, was the intelligence agency of the SS and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany.",
" The organization was the first Nazi Party intelligence organization to be established and was considered a sister organization with the Gestapo , which the SS had infiltrated heavily after 1934.",
" Between 1933 and 1939, the SD was administered as an independent SS office, after which it was transferred to the authority of the Reich Main Security Office (\"Reichssicherheitshauptamt \"; RSHA), as one of its seven departments/offices.",
" Its first director, Reinhard Heydrich , intended for the SD to bring every single individual within the Third Reich's reach under \"continuous supervision.\""
],
[
"The service record of Reinhard Heydrich was a collection of official SS documents maintained at the SS Personnel Main Office in Berlin from 1934 until the fall of Nazi Germany in 1945.",
" Most of Reinhard Heydrich's record was captured by the Allies and used for subsequent investigation into Heydrich's duties as head of the RSHA and overall performance in the SS in general."
],
[
"Born in Lucerne, to a half-German working-class family, Burri was a supporter of Nazi Germany from an early age and frequently visited the country during the 1930s.",
" He came to full-time activism in 1941 by forming his own \"Bund der Schweizer in Grossdeutschland\" (League of the Swiss in Greater Germany), calling for a very close relationship between his country and Nazi Germany.",
" Known for his crude language and his fondness for wearing the brown uniform of the Sturmabteilung, his hopes for a career in the SS were dashed when Reinhard Heydrich deemed him unsuitable.",
" Also involved in the larger National Movement of Switzerland, Burri quit this organisation after the rejection of his SS application in 1941 to set up his own \"Nationalsozialistischer Schweizerbund\" (NSSB), although he moved to Germany full-time soon after this and ran a sister group, the \"Nationalsozialistische Bewegung in der Schweiz\", from there.",
" Both of the groups were funded directly by Germany."
],
[
"Dr. Franz Alfred Six (12 August 1909 – 9 July 1975) was a Nazi official who rose to the rank of SS-\"Brigadeführer\".",
" He was appointed by Reinhard Heydrich to head department Amt VII, Written Records of the \"Reichssicherheitshauptamt\" (RSHA).",
" In 1940, he was appointed to direct state police operations in an occupied Great Britain following invasion."
],
[
"Karel Čurda (10 October 1911 – 29 April 1947) was an active Czech Nazi collaborator during World War II.",
" A soldier of the Czechoslovak army in exile, he was parachuted into the protectorate in 1942 as a member of the sabotage group \"Out Distance\".",
" He may be most infamous for his betrayal of the Anglo-Czech and Slovak army agents responsible for the assassination of top Nazi official Reinhard Heydrich in Prague.",
" His rewards were 1,000,000 Reichsmarks and a new identity, \"Karl Jerhot\".",
" He married a German woman and spent the rest of the war as a Gestapo collaborator."
]
]
}
|
5a75055e5542996c70cfae79
|
Which 1997 children's-fantasy-comedy film stars a former child actress who now focuses on a career writing?
|
A Simple Wish
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"A Simple Wish",
"Mara Wilson",
"Mara Wilson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kaitlin Cullum",
"Bea Nicolas",
"Jane Withers",
"A Simple Wish",
"Victoria Paige Meyerink",
"Isabella de Leon",
"Lauren Chapin",
"Stacy Heather Tolkin",
"Juanita Quigley",
"Mara Wilson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kaitlin Cullum (born June 24, 1986) is an American actress.",
" As a child actress, she is best known for her role as Libby Kelly in the sitcom \"Grace Under Fire\".",
" Her older sister Kimberly Cullum is also a former child actress."
],
[
"Bea Nicolas (born Beatrice Faye Cancio Nicolas on April 15, 1994) is a Filipino former child actress in film and television.",
" Her older sister is former child actress Iwi Nicolas.",
" Nicolas is a licensed Medical technologist."
],
[
"Jane Withers (born April 12, 1926) is an American actress, model, and singer.",
" Beginning a prolific career as a child actress at the age of three, Withers is a Young Artist Award–Former Child Star \"Lifetime Achievement\" Award honoree, best known for being one of the most popular child film stars of the 1930s and early 1940s, as well as for her portrayal of \"Josephine the Plumber\" in a series of TV commercials for Comet cleanser in the 1960s and early 1970s and probably best known for playing the obnoxious Joy Smythe in the movie she paired with Shirley Temple, \"Bright Eyes\".",
" Also a singer, she debuted the Jule Styne-Sammy Cahn torch song \"Guess I'll Hang My Tears Out to Dry\" in 1944 in \"Glad To See You\", a musical intended for Broadway which closed out of town in Philadelphia."
],
[
"A Simple Wish (also known as The Fairy Godmother) is a 1997 children's-fantasy-comedy film directed by Michael Ritchie, and starring Martin Short, Mara Wilson, and Kathleen Turner.",
" The film about a bumbling male fairy godmother named Murray (Short), who tries to help 8-year-old Annabel (Wilson) fulfill her wish that her father, a carriage driver, wins the leading role in a Broadway musical."
],
[
"Victoria Paige Meyerink (born December 27, 1960) is an award-winning producer and former child actress.",
" At the age of four, Meyerink became Danny Kaye's co-star on the CBS variety series \"The Danny Kaye Show\" and, in 2006, was honored by the Young Artist Foundation with its Former Child Star \"Lifetime Achievement\" Award for her role on the series."
],
[
"Isabella de Leon or Isabelle de Leon (born July 30, 1994 in Manila) is a Filipino actress, singer and songwriter.",
" She was a former child actress, known to many as Duday in GMA-7's sitcom \"Daddy Di Do Du\" (2001).",
" She garnered a FAMAS Best Child Actress award for her role in \"Magnifico\" (2003)."
],
[
"Lauren Chapin (born May 23, 1945, Los Angeles, California) is an American former child actress, most remembered for her role as the youngest child \"Kathy Anderson\" (nicknamed \"Kitten\") in the television show \"Father Knows Best\", which was produced between 1954 and 1960.",
" Chapin was awarded five Junior Emmys for Best Child Actress.",
" Two of her older brothers were also child stars, Billy and Michael Chapin."
],
[
"Stacy Heather Tolkin is a former child actress who played the part of Irina in \"The Concorde ... Airport '79\", and voiced a number of 1983 television productions featuring Charles Schulz Peanuts characters.",
" Tolkin also voiced Sally Brown and Truffles in \"The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show\".",
" She also played Herb Tarlek's daughter in a few episodes of \"WKRP In Cincinnati\".",
" As a child actress, Tolkin was in over a hundred commercials including McDonald's, Grandma's Cookies, and Kellogg's Corn Flakes.",
" She was also on the cover of the Kellogg's Corn Flakes box.",
" Tolkin played Bonnie Franklin's daughter in the TV movie, \"Portrait of a Rebel: Margaret Sanger\"."
],
[
"Juanita Quigley (born 24 June 1931) is a former child actress in American motion pictures of the 1930s and 1940s.",
" She had a sister, Rita Quigley, who was also a child actress."
],
[
"Mara Elizabeth Wilson (born July 24, 1987) is an American author and former child actress.",
" She is known for playing Natalie Hillard in \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993), Susan Walker in \"Miracle on 34th Street\" (1994), and Matilda Wormwood in \"Matilda\" (1996).",
" Since retiring from film acting, Wilson has focused on writing."
]
]
}
|
5a7dd55d5542995f4f4022c5
|
In what year was the movie Dragon Fist starring Nora Miao released?
|
1979
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Dragon Fist",
"Nora Miao"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nora Miao",
"Dragon Ball Z: Wrath of the Dragon",
"How to Meet the Lucky Stars",
"Dragon Fist",
"Trap (2015 film)",
"Dragon Fist (disambiguation)",
"Way of the Dragon",
"Padre de Familia (film)",
"Heart and Greed",
"Ina Ka ng Anak Mo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nora Miao () (; born 8 February 1952), is a Hong Kong actress who appeared in many kung-fu films in the 1970s.",
" She was contracted to Golden Harvest, and spent her time making films in Hong Kong and in Taiwan, where she starred in several romance movies."
],
[
"Dragon Ball Z: Wrath of the Dragon, known in Japan as Dragon Ball Z: Dragon Fist Explosion!!",
" If Goku Can't Do It, Who Will?",
" (Japanese: ドラゴンボールZ 龍拳爆発!!",
"悟空がやらねば誰がやる , Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Zetto Ryū-Ken Bakuhatsu!!",
" Gokū ga Yaraneba Dare ga Yaru ) , is the thirteenth \"Dragon Ball Z\" feature movie.",
" It was originally released in Japan on July 15, 1995 at the Toei Anime Fair.",
" It was later dubbed into English by Funimation in 2006, just like most of the other \"Dragon Ball\" films.",
" It was also released on VCD in Malaysia by Speedy Video with the subtitle Explosion of Dragon Punch."
],
[
"How to Meet the Lucky Stars () is a 1996 Hong Kong action comedy film and the final film in the \"Lucky Stars\" film series.",
" Featuring the \"Lucky Stars\" Sammo Hung (in his original role and another role as a cop), Eric Tsang, Richard Ng, Stanley Fung, Michael Miu and new cast member Vincent Lau as Hung's younger cousin and Françoise Yip as their love interest (except for Hung and Lau).",
" Also featuring a number of guest appearances including Natalis Chan, Chen Kuan-tai, Cheng Pei-pei, Chan Hung-lit and Nora Miao.",
" It was produced by Tsang, directed by Frankie Chan with action choreography by Yuen Cheung-yan and Mars.",
" The film was released as a benefit film for the famous Hong Kong film director, Lo Wei, who died in 1996."
],
[
"Dragon Fist () is a 1979 Hong Kong martial arts film directed and produced by Lo Wei, starring Jackie Chan, Nora Miao and James Tien.",
" The film was released in Hong Kong on 21 April 1979."
],
[
"Trap (Tagalog: Taklub ) is a 2015 Filipino drama film directed by Brillante Mendoza and starring Nora Aunor, Julio Diaz, Lou Veloso and Aaron Rivera.",
" \"Taklub\" centers on the survivors in the aftermath of the Super Typhoon Haiyan that devastated the central part of the Philippines, especially Tacloban, Leyte and how they picked up their lives a year after the typhoon."
],
[
"Dragon Fist is 1979 Hong Kong action film starring Jackie Chan."
],
[
"The Way of the Dragon (, released in the United States as Return of the Dragon) is a 1972 Hong Kong martial arts action comedy film written, produced and directed by Bruce Lee, who also stars in the lead role.",
" This is Lee's only complete directorial film.",
" The film co-stars Nora Miao, Chuck Norris, Robert Wall and Hwang In-shik.",
" \"Way of the Dragon\" was released in Hong Kong on 30 December 1972."
],
[
"Padre de Familia is a 2016 independent family drama film, starring Nora Aunor, Coco Martin, and Julia Montes.",
" It is the story of an OFW (Overseas Filipino Worker), Noel (Coco Martin) who has to assume the responsibility of being the breadwinner of the family after his father went missing.",
" Likewise, it is also the story of the housewife, Aida (Nora Aunor) who has to assume the head of the family because the husband went away and never came back.",
" The film has its premiere at selected cinemas in Europe and the Middle East."
],
[
"Heart and Greed () is an upcoming 2017 drama produced by TVB and Tencent Penguin Pictures.",
" It is the third installment of the Heart of Greed series following Moonlight Resonance.",
" It stars Louise Lee, Ha Yu, Michelle Yim, Susanna Kwan, Bosco Wong, Vincent Wong, Sharon Chan, Eliza Sam, Louis Yuen, Priscilla Wong, Michael Tong, Nora Miao and Joseph Lee."
],
[
"Ina ka ng Anak Mo (lit.",
" You Are the Mother of Your Daughter) is a 1979 Filipino film directed by Lino Brocka and starring Nora Aunor.",
" The film was an official entry to the 1979 Metro Manila Film Festival, and garnered several awards including Best Actor for Raoul Aragonn and a tie for Best Actress between Lolita Rodriguez and Nora Aunor.",
" It also garnered several nominations in the following year's FAMAS and Gawad Urian.",
" Despite its adult theme and rating, the film was successful at the box office during its commercial run.",
" The story portrays the everyday life of the deeply religious Renata (Lolita Rodriguez) and her daughter Ester (Nora Aunor), who is married to Luis (Raoul Aragonn)."
]
]
}
|
5abf1bda5542997ec76fd3c5
|
Which president signed this act that led to Choctaw tribe of Native Americans being forced to move out of Choctaw County by federal troops in 1830?
|
President Andrew Jackson
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Choctaw County, Mississippi",
"Indian Removal Act"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Choctaw County, Alabama",
"Choctaw horse",
"Ackerman, Mississippi",
"Doaksville, Choctaw Nation",
"Fort Towson, Oklahoma",
"Indian Removal Act",
"Greenwood LeFlore",
"Choctaw County, Mississippi",
"Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians",
"Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty Site"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Choctaw County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,859.",
" The county seat is Butler.",
" The county was established on December 29, 1847 and named for the Choctaw tribe of American Indians."
],
[
"The Choctaw Horse is a horse breed from the state of Mississippi in the United States that was originally used by the Choctaw tribe of Native Americans.",
" To the Choctaw, this particular breed of horse was symbolic of wealth, glory, honor, and prestige.",
" They were also used for barter.",
" This breed is rare."
],
[
"Ackerman is a town in Choctaw County, Mississippi, United States.",
" The population was 1,510 at the 2010 census, down from 1,696 at the 2000 census.",
" It is the county seat of Choctaw County."
],
[
"Doaksville is a former settlement, now a ghost town, located in present-day Choctaw County, Oklahoma.",
" It was founded between 1824 and 1831, by people of the Choctaw Indian tribe who were forced to leave their homes in the Southeastern United States and relocate in an area designated in for their resettlement in Indian Territory.",
" The community was named for Joseph Doak, co-owner of the local trading post.",
" The town flourished until the U.S. Army abandoned nearby Fort Towson in 1854, though it remained as the Choctaw capital until 1859, then declined precipitately after being bypassed by a new railroad in 1870.",
" It is now a ghost town and an archaeological preservation site."
],
[
"Fort Towson is a town in Choctaw County, Oklahoma, United States.",
" The population was 510 at the 2010 census, a 15.1 percent decline from 611 at the 2000 census.",
" It was named for nearby Fort Towson, which had been established in May 1824 and named for General Nathan Towson, a hero of the War of 1812.",
" The town of Fort Towson was established in 1902, after the Arkansas and Choctaw Railway reached eastern Choctaw County."
],
[
"The Indian Removal Act was signed by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830.",
" The law authorized the president to negotiate with southern Indian tribes for their removal to federal territory west of the Mississippi River in exchange for their lands.",
" The act enjoyed strong support from the non-Indian peoples of the South, but there was a large amount of resistance from the Indian tribes.",
" Cherokee tribes came together as an independent nation to stop this relocation, but they were unsuccessful."
],
[
"Greenwood LeFlore or Greenwood Le Fleur (June 3, 1800 – August 31, 1865) was elected Principal Chief of the Choctaw in 1830 before removal.",
" Before that, the nation was governed by three district chiefs and a council of chiefs.",
" A wealthy and regionally influential Choctaw of mixed-race, who belonged to the Choctaw elite due to his mother's rank, LeFlore had many connections in state and federal government.",
" In 1830 LeFlore led other chiefs in signing the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, which ceded the remaining Choctaw lands in Mississippi to the US government and agreed to removal to Indian Territory.",
" It also provided that Choctaw who chose to stay in Mississippi would have reserved lands, but the United States government failed to follow through on this provision."
],
[
"Choctaw County is a county located in the central part of U.S. state of Mississippi.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,547.",
" Its northern border is the Big Black River, which flows southwest into the Mississippi south of Vicksburg.",
" The county seat is Ackerman.",
" The county is named after the Choctaw tribe of Native Americans, who long occupied this territory as their homeland before being forced to move west of the Mississippi River by federal troops under the Indian Removal Act of 1830."
],
[
"The Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians is one of three federally recognized tribes of Choctaw Native Americans.",
" On April 20, 1945, this band organized under the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934.",
" Also in 1945 the Choctaw Indian Reservation was created in Neshoba, Leake, Newton, Scott, Jones, Attala, Kemper, and Winston counties in Mississippi.",
" The Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians is the only federally recognized Native American tribe in the state."
],
[
"The Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty Site is a historic Choctaw Native American gathering place in rural Noxubee County, Mississippi.",
" Located near a freshwater spring above the floodplain of Dancing Rabbit Creek in the southwestern part of the county, it was the site of a treaty negotiation between the Choctaw and the federal government in 1830, resulting in the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, in which the Choctaw agreed to surrender their ancestral lands for territory in what is now Oklahoma.",
" It was the first treaty negotiated after passage of the Indian Removal Act, and served as a model for other treaties passed pursuant to that act.",
" It also led to the Choctaw Trail of Tears.",
" The site, now marked by a stone memorial and a small Choctaw cemetery, was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1996."
]
]
}
|
5ac1dffa5542996366519929
|
What was the 2016 album recorded by the lead vocalist from the band who recorded the single "Fallen Angels"?
|
The Shadow Side
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fallen Angels (Black Veil Brides song)",
"Andy Biersack"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fallen Angels (Black Veil Brides song)",
"Trouble Me",
"When Fallen Angels Fly",
"That's All It Took",
"Fallen Angels (Fallen Angels album)",
"Polka Dots and Moonbeams",
"Here I Am (Patty Loveless song)",
"Andy Biersack",
"The Fallen Angels (band)",
"You Don't Even Know Who I Am"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Fallen Angels\" is the third single by the American rock band, Black Veil Brides, and the first single from their second album \"Set the World on Fire\".",
" The song is inspired by the biblical story told in the Book of Revelation, Chapter 12, in which Satan and one-third of God's angels rebelled against God, starting a war in Heaven and were therefore cast out of Heaven to the earth, becoming \"fallen angels.\" The story was introduced to Andy Biersack and the Black Veil Brides by their band artist Richard Villa:"
],
[
"\"Trouble Me\" is a song by the American alternative rock group 10,000 Maniacs and the first single from their 1989 album \"Blind Man's Zoo\".",
" The single was co-written by the band's then-lead singer, Natalie Merchant, as dedication to her father, Anthony Merchant.",
" \"Trouble Me\" charted in the both United States and the United Kingdom, becoming a hit for the band.",
" A live version with lead vocalist Mary Ramsey was also included on their 2016 album \"Playing Favorites\"."
],
[
"When Fallen Angels Fly is a studio album released in 1994 by American country music artist Patty Loveless.",
" It reached #8 on the Top Country Albums charts and was certified Platinum for shipments of over 1,000,000 copies in the U.S. All four of its singles — \"I Try to Think About Elvis\"#3, \"You Don't Even Know Who I Am\"#5, \"Here I Am\"#4 and \"Halfway Down\"#6 — all reached Top Ten on the Hot Country Songs charts.",
" \"Old Weakness (Coming on Strong)\" was also recorded by Greg Holland on his 1997 album \"Exception to the Rule\" and Delbert McClinton on his 1997 album \"One of the Fortunate Few\".",
" Both \"Old Weakness\" and \"Over My Shoulder\" were also recorded in 2002 by Tanya Tucker on her album \"Tanya\"."
],
[
"\"That's All It Took\" is a song written by George Jones, Darrell Edwards, and Carlos Grier and originally recorded by Jones as a duet with Gene Pitney on Musicor Records.",
" Jones and Pitney had scored a Top 20 hit in 1965 with \"I've Got Five Dollars and It's Saturday Night\" and also recorded two LPs together.",
" However, \"That's All It Took\" was not a hit, only making it to #47 on the \"Billboard\" country singles chart.",
" Although a rather obscure song, country-rock pioneer Gram Parsons recorded the song as a duet with Emmylou Harris on his debut solo album \"GP\" in 1973.",
" A live version by Parsons and his band the Fallen Angels also appears on the 1982 release \"Live 1973\"."
],
[
"Fallen Angels is a 1984 punk album by the band Fallen Angels, a project of Knox of The Vibrators and members of Hanoi Rocks; Nasty Suicide, Sam Yaffa, Razzle, Mike Monroe, Andy McCoy."
],
[
"\"Polka Dots and Moonbeams\" is a popular song with music by Jimmy Van Heusen and lyrics by Johnny Burke, published in 1940.",
" It was Frank Sinatra's first hit recorded with the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra.",
" The song is one of the top 100 most-frequently recorded jazz standards with arrangements by Gil Evans and others and notable recordings by Bill Evans, Blue Mitchell, Wes Montgomery, Sarah Vaughan (for the 1954 album \"Sarah Vaughan with Clifford Brown\", and the 1957 album \"Swingin' Easy\"), Lester Young, and many others.",
" American songwriter and guitarist John Denver also covered the song on his 1976 \"Spirit\" album.",
" Bob Dylan covered this song in his 2016 album \"Fallen Angels\"."
],
[
"\"Here I Am\" is a song written by Tony Arata, and recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless.",
" It was released in November 1994 as the second single from her album \"When Fallen Angels Fly\".",
" The song reached a number 4 peak."
],
[
"Andrew Dennis Biersack (born December 26, 1990), formerly known as Andy Six, is an American singer and pianist.",
" He is the founder and lead vocalist for the American rock band Black Veil Brides, and is its only remaining original member.",
" In May 2014, he started a solo music project under the moniker Andy Black and released his debut album, \"The Shadow Side\", in 2016."
],
[
"The Fallen Angels were an American psychedelic rock band formed in Washington D.C., in 1966.",
" Spearheaded by the group's lead vocalist and bassist, Jack Bryant, the band released two albums in their recording career, which was marked by lyrical and instrumental experimentation.",
" Despite never breaking through on a national scale, the Fallen Angels were popular in the American music underground, and their music has been revived over the years."
],
[
"\"You Don't Even Know Who I Am\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Patty Loveless.",
" It was released in March 1995 as the third single from her album \"When Fallen Angels Fly\"."
]
]
}
|
5abfa0c75542993fe9a41e0f
|
Are McCall's and MODE both focused on plus-size consumers?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"McCall's",
"MODE (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Brand relationship",
"CMS Energy",
"McCall's",
"Canon AT-1",
"Digital Citizens Alliance",
"Nintendo Network",
"MODE (magazine)",
"Targeted advertising",
"Technographic segmentation",
"Smartfinance"
],
"sentences": [
[
"For more than half a century, scholarship has been generated to help managers and stakeholders understand how to drive favorable brand attitudes, brand loyalty, repeat purchase, customer lifetime value, customer advocacy, and communities of like-minded individuals organized around brands.",
" Research has progressed with inspiration from attitude theory and, later, socio-cultural theories, but a perspective introduced in the early 1990's offered new opportunities and insights.",
" The new paradigm focused on the relationships that formed between brands and consumers: an idea that had gained traction in business-to-business marketing scholarship where physical relationships formed between buyers and sellers.",
" A consumer-brand relationship, also known as a brand relationship, is the relationship that consumers, think, feel, and have with a product or company brand."
],
[
"CMS Energy (), based in Jackson, Michigan, is an energy company that is focused principally on utility operations in Michigan.",
" Its principal business is Consumers Energy, a public utility that provides electricity and natural gas to more than 6 million of Michigan’s 10 million residents.",
" Its non-utility businesses are focused primarily on domestic independent power production.",
" Consumers Energy has operated since 1886."
],
[
"McCall's was a monthly American women's magazine, published by the McCall Corporation, that enjoyed great popularity through much of the 20th century, peaking at a readership of 8.4 million in the early 1960s.",
" It was established as a small-format magazine called The Queen in 1873.",
" In 1897 it was renamed McCall's Magazine—The Queen of Fashion (later shortened to \"McCall's\") and subsequently grew in size to become a large-format glossy.",
" It was one of the \"Seven Sisters\" group of women's service magazines.",
" The McCall Pattern Company is the latest evolution of the brand name selling sewing patterns and publishing Vogue Patterns."
],
[
"The Canon AT-1 is a 35mm FD-mount single-lens reflex camera manufactured by Canon of Japan from December 1977.",
" It was produced purely for export and was never sold in the home Japanese market.",
" It was a version of the popular AE-1 but without the shutter-speed priority auto-exposure mode of that camera.",
" The AT-1 featured manual exposure only.",
" This made the camera cheaper, as some consumers did not desire or require autoexposure and did not want to pay for it."
],
[
"The Digital Citizens Alliance is a United States non-profit organization focused on Internet safety issues.",
" It releases reports focused on malware, credit card theft, online drug sales to teens, piracy and overall Internet consumer safety.",
" It has criticized Google for not systematically removing videos from YouTube that are used to perpetrate fraud or provide instructions for buying drugs.",
" In 2014 a debate was prompted by leaked Sony emails about the organization's role in thwarting piracy.",
" DCA reports and work have been showcased on ABC News, the New York Times, Fox News, the Los Angeles Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal and numerous other publications.",
" In 2016 and 2017 Digital Citizens worked with state attorneys general on PSAs to warn consumers about new malware risks from pirate websites."
],
[
"The Nintendo Network (Japanese: ニンテンドーネットワーク , Hepburn: Nintendō Nettowāku ) is Nintendo's online service which provides online functionality for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U systems and their compatible games.",
" Announced on January 26, 2012 at an investors' conference, it is Nintendo's second online service after Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection.",
" Former president of Nintendo Satoru Iwata said, \"Unlike Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, which has been focused upon specific functionalities and concepts, we are aiming to establish a platform where various services available through the network for our consumers shall be connected via Nintendo Network service so that the company can make comprehensive proposals to consumers.\""
],
[
"MODE (stylized MO\"D\"E) was a fashion magazine aimed towards plus-size women which launched in the spring of 1997.",
" The magazine was praised for targeting the plus-size consumer with a \"Vogue\"-like fashion philosophy.",
" \"MODE\" also helped to increase the growth of the plus-size industry and the caliber of plus-size clothing and advertising.",
" In 1997, \"MODE\" was named the best new magazine launch by Ad Week and Advertising Age.",
" \"MODE\" also ran model search competitions in conjunction with the Wilhelmina modeling agency, drawing entries from thousands of hopefuls from the US and Canada.",
" Its circulation was approximately 600,000 at the time of its demise in October 2001."
],
[
"Targeted advertising is a form of advertising where online advertisers can use sophisticated methods to target the most receptive audiences with certain traits, based on the product or person the advertiser is promoting.",
" These traits can either be demographic which are focused on race, economic status, sex, age, the level of education, income level and employment or they can be psychographic focused which are based on the consumer's values, personality, attitudes, opinions, lifestyles and interests.",
" They can also be behavioral variables, such as browser history, purchase history, and other recent activity.",
" Targeted advertising is focused on certain traits and the consumers who are likely to have a strong preference will receive the message instead of those who have no interest and whose preferences do not match a product's attribute this eliminates wastage."
],
[
"Technographic segmentation is a market research analysis tool used to identify and profile the characteristics and behaviors of consumers through the process of market segmentation.",
" Traditionally market researchers focused on various demographic, psychographic, and lifestyle schemes to categorize and describe homogeneous clusters of consumers that comprise possible target markets."
],
[
"Smartfinance is an independent financial comparison website focused on helping consumers in emerging markets to make the most of their money.",
" The website enables consumers to compare prices on a range of products, including mortgages, credit cards, bank accounts, savings products and loans as well as providing a range of calculators and advice."
]
]
}
|
5a7aa1525542990198eaf168
|
The label that has remixed the singer whose debut single was "Before Your Love/A Moment Like This" was established in what year?
|
1989
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Almighty Records",
"Almighty Records",
"Kelly Clarkson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Before Your Love",
"Kelly Clarkson",
"Marcos Hernandez (singer)",
"Almighty Records",
"List of songs recorded by Kelly Clarkson",
"Kelly Clarkson discography",
"Leona Lewis discography",
"Kelly Clarkson videography",
"Bleeding Love",
"A Moment Like This"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Before Your Love\" is a song recorded by American pop singer Kelly Clarkson.",
" It was released as her debut single alongside \"A Moment Like This\" on September 17, 2002, following her win as the first \"American Idol\" winner.",
" It went on to become the best-selling single of 2002 in the United States.",
" A new mix of song was later included on her debut album, \"Thankful\" (2003)."
],
[
"Kelly Brianne Clarkson (born April 24, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and author.",
" She rose to fame in 2002 after winning the inaugural season of the television series \"American Idol\", which earned her a record deal with RCA Records.",
" Clarkson's debut single, \"Before Your Love/A Moment Like This\", topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and became the best-selling single of 2002 in the nation.",
" It was followed by the release of her debut studio album, \"Thankful\" (2003), which debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.",
" Trying to reinvent her image, Clarkson decided to part ways with \"American Idol\" management and developed a more pop rock sound for her second album, \"Breakaway\" (2004).",
" It sold over 12 million copies worldwide and earned Clarkson two Grammy Awards.",
" She took further creative control for her third album, \"My December\" (2007), by becoming the executive producer and co-writing the entire album.",
" However, it caused a feud with her label, that was dissatisfied with her darker, less commercial rock music and reluctantly promoted the album."
],
[
"Marcos Hernandez was born in Phoenix, Arizona in 1982 and raised in Dallas, Texas.",
" He worked at the Lewisville YMCA in Flower Mound, Texas as a lifeguard.",
" Hernandez was discovered by Vanilla Ice manager Tommy Quon.",
" He is a Mexican American pop singer whose debut single, \"If You Were Mine\", was released in August 2005.",
" The single got a good amount of airplay on Pop and Rhythmic stations and slowly crept up to the Top 25 on Top 40 radio.",
" The single also went to #1 in South Africa and France.",
" The video for the single was shot in Echo Park, California.",
" He joined the U.S. Marines in 2009."
],
[
"Almighty Records is an English electronic dance music record label established in 1989.",
" Almighty Records specialises in pop song remixes, dance-pop, and hi-NRG.",
" The label's record producers, Almighty Associates, have remixed such performers as Rihanna, Cher, Katy Perry, Beyoncé, Jennifer Lopez, Diana Ross, Donna Summer, Elton John, Elvis Presley, Enrique Iglesias, Kelly Clarkson, Kylie Minogue, LeAnn Rimes, Nelly Furtado, Ricky Martin, Shakira, Shania Twain, Sheena Easton, Usher, Whitney Houston, Adam Lambert and Liza Fox."
],
[
"American singer Kelly Clarkson has recorded material for her seven studio albums.",
" After signing a contract in 2002 with RCA Records, a division of then-Bertelsmann Music Group (now Sony Music), 20-year-old Clarkson released the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\" and began to record tracks for her debut studio album, \"Thankful\" (2003).",
" Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance in 2004.",
" \"Miss Independent\" was followed by \"Low\" and \"The Trouble With Love Is\", which was featured as a single from the soundtrack of the film \"Love Actually\".",
" In 2004, Clarkson recorded the song \"Breakaway\", which was released as a single from the of the film \"\".",
" The song's commercial success inspired Clarkson to name her second studio album \"Breakaway\".",
" The album won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album in 2006, while its second single, \"Since U Been Gone\", won for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.",
" Subsequent singles, \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\" (2005), \"Because of You\" (2005), and \"Walk Away\" (2006), became successful hits.",
" Clarkson's third studio album, \"My December\", was released in 2007.",
" The album became a subject of a dispute with then RCA Music Group chairman Clive Davis, who criticized the album and suggested that Clarkson reunite with her previous collaborators. \"",
"Never Again\", the lead single from \"My December\", became its only hit single.",
" Succeeding releases from \"My December\" included \"Sober\", \"One Minute\", and \"Don't Waste Your Time\"."
],
[
"American singer Kelly Clarkson has released seven studio albums, four extended plays, one compilation album, one remix album, and 38 singles (including four as a featured artist).",
" In 2002, she won the inaugural season of the television competition \"American Idol\" and was immediately signed to a 1 million recording deal with RCA Records.",
" She made her chart debut in September 2002 with the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\", which topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States by achieving the biggest jump to number one.",
" Her debut album, \"Thankful\", was released in April 2003 and debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States and was certified in four countries, including a double-platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
" Its lead single, \"Miss Independent\", charted in nine countries, reaching number nine on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" Subsequent singles from the album include \"Low\" and \"The Trouble with Love Is\".",
" In 2004, Clarkson released her second album, \"Breakaway\", which incorporated aspects of pop rock.",
" \"Breakaway\" debuted at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and subsequently became her most successful studio album to date, being certified sextuple-platinum in the United States and twelve million worldwide.",
" Its first four singles, \"Breakaway\", \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", and \"Because of You\", became successful hits worldwide, charting at the top-ten in many countries, and with the latter-most topping the charts in the Netherlands and Switzerland.",
" Its final single, \"Walk Away\", became a top-twenty hit in many countries."
],
[
"British singer Leona Lewis has released five studio albums, sixteen singles, one video album, and sixteen music videos. Following winning the third series of British television talent show, \"The X Factor\" in 2006, Lewis released \"A Moment Like This\" in the United Kingdom and Ireland, which became the fastest selling single ever by a female artist in the UK.",
" Her follow-up single, \"Bleeding Love\" reached number one in 34 countries, and was the biggest-selling single of 2008 worldwide.",
" Lewis's first studio album, \"Spirit\" was released to follow the single; it became the fastest-selling debut album of all time in the UK and Ireland, and the first debut album by a British solo artist to debut at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
" As of April 2012, \"Spirit\" is the 20th biggest-selling album of all time in the UK.",
" The next single, \"Better in Time\", was also successful worldwide, reaching the top ten in many countries.",
" Subsequent singles \"Forgive Me\" and \"Run\" were released across Europe and Australia; \"Forgive Me\" went on to moderate success, while \"Run\" became Lewis's third number one in the UK, and also reached the top spot in Austria and Ireland. \"",
"I Will Be\" was released as the final single in North America."
],
[
"American singer Kelly Clarkson has released two video albums and has appeared in thirty-seven music videos.",
" In 2002, she made her debut music video appearance for the video \"Before Your Love\", which was immediately released after winning the premiere season of the television series competition \"American Idol\".",
" A accompanying video for \"Before Your Love\"'s companion single \"A Moment Like This\" was also issued later that year.",
" From her debut album \"Thankful\" (2003), Clarkson released music videos for the singles \"Miss Independent\", \"Low\", and \"The Trouble with Love Is\", the foremost of which earned her three MTV Video Music Award nominations, including Best New Artist in a Video.",
" \"Thankful\" was immediately followed by the release of Clarkson's debut video album \"Miss Independent\" that same year.",
" In 2004, a music video for her single \"Breakaway\" was released to promote the Disney feature film \"\".",
" Clarkson's sophomore studio album \"Breakaway\" (2004) issued accompanying music videos for its singles \"Since U Been Gone\", \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", \"Because of You\", \"Walk Away\", and an additional live video for \"Breakaway\".",
" The videos for \"Since U Been Gone\" and \"Because of You\" earned a total of three MTV Video Music Awards and a MuchMusic Video Award.",
" Clarkson's second video album \"Behind Hazel Eyes\" was released in 2005 as a companion piece to \"Breakaway\"."
],
[
"\"Bleeding Love\" is a song performed by British singer Leona Lewis, who released it from her 2007 debut studio album, \"Spirit.\"",
" Jointly written and composed by American singers and songwriters Jesse McCartney and Ryan Tedder, and produced by Tedder, the song is the album's lead single; officially, it was Lewis's official second single, and followed \"A Moment Like This\".",
" It was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in October 2007.",
" Debuting at number one on the UK Singles Chart and the Irish Singles Chart, \"Bleeding Love\" became the best-selling single of 2007 in both countries.",
" After the single's release, it became a major international hit, and was the best-selling single of 2008 worldwide.",
" The single has reached number one in 35 countries, including Japan, Germany and the United States, making it only the second song in history to achieve this feat, Elton John's \"Candle in the Wind 1997\" being the first.",
" The video first aired on 17 October 2007, and was uploaded to YouTube on the same day, on which it now has over 154 million views."
],
[
"\"A Moment Like This\" is the debut single by American singer Kelly Clarkson, the winner of the first season of \"American Idol\".",
" It was released as a double-A side with \"Before Your Love\" and topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" The song was later included on her debut album, \"Thankful\" (2003).",
" It is her coronation song from \"American Idol\"."
]
]
}
|
5a70fdcd5542994082a3e492
|
George Batchelor founded and edited what specific scientific journal that publishes original work encompassing the field of fluid mechanics?
|
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"George Batchelor",
"Journal of Fluid Mechanics"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Journal of Fluid Mechanics",
"Fluid Dynamics Research",
"Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik",
"Gianni Pedrizzetti",
"Batchelor Prize",
"George Batchelor",
"Flow, Turbulence and Combustion",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics",
"Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Journal of Fluid Mechanics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of fluid mechanics.",
" It publishes original work on theoretical, computational, and experimental aspects of the subject."
],
[
"Fluid Dynamics Research is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all fields of fluid dynamics.",
" It is published by IOP Publishing on behalf of the Japan Society of Fluid Mechanics.",
" The editor-in-chief is Yasuhide Fukumoto (Kyushu University).",
" According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 0.990."
],
[
"The Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (English: \"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics\") is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Birkhäuser Verlag.",
" The editor-in-chief is Kaspar Nipp (ETH Zurich).",
" It was established in 1950 and covers the fields of fluid mechanics, solid mechanics, differential equations/applied mathematics, and related topics.",
" According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 0.938."
],
[
"Gianni Pedrizzetti (7 September 1963 in Prato, Italy) is an Italian engineer who is a professor in fluid mechanics at the University of Trieste.",
" His research is the application of fluid mechanics to improve cardiovascular sciences.",
" He introduced optical flow techniques for the benefit of obtaining dynamic information from medical images, with the goal of improving heart diseases diagnostics.",
" Pedrizzetti has published over 60 articles on peer-reviewed international journals, and is co-inventor of several patented solutions in the field of medical imaging and medical data processing.",
" He is an author of a monograph which relates basic theoretical principles in bioengineering and fluid mechanics to the cardiovascular problems and medical solutions.",
" He represents a purely interdisciplinary scientists bridging theoretical, experimental and numerical analysis to actual applications in clinical cardiology."
],
[
"The Batchelor Prize is an award presented once every four years by the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (IUTAM) for outstanding research in fluid dynamics.",
" The prize of $25,000 is sponsored by the Journal of Fluid Mechanics and presented at the International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (ICTAM).",
" The research recognised by the Prize will normally have been published during the ten-year period prior to the award to ensure that the work is of current interest."
],
[
"George Keith Batchelor FRS (8 March 1920 – 30 March 2000) was an Australian applied mathematician and fluid dynamicist.",
" He was for many years the Professor of Applied Mathematics in the University of Cambridge, and was founding head of the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP).",
" In 1956 he founded the influential \"Journal of Fluid Mechanics\" which he edited for some forty years.",
" Prior to Cambridge he studied in Melbourne High School."
],
[
"Flow, Turbulence and Combustion is a peer-reviewed scientific journal on fluid mechanics.",
" It covers original research on fluid mechanics and combustion, with the areas of interest including industrial, geophysical, and environmental applications.",
" The journal was established in 1949 under the name Applied Scientific Research.",
" It obtained its present name in 1998, which also reflects its association with the European Research Community on Flow, Turbulence and Combustion (ERCOFTAC)."
],
[
"Fluid mechanics is a branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids (liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them.",
" Fluid mechanics has a wide range of applications, including mechanical engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering, biomedical engineering, geophysics, astrophysics, and biology.",
" Fluid mechanics can be divided into fluid statics, the study of fluids at rest; and fluid dynamics, the study of the effect of forces on fluid motion.",
" It is a branch of continuum mechanics, a subject which models matter without using the information that it is made out of atoms; that is, it models matter from a \"macroscopic\" viewpoint rather than from \"microscopic\".",
" Fluid mechanics, especially fluid dynamics, is an active field of research with many problems that are partly or wholly unsolved.",
" Fluid mechanics can be mathematically complex, and can best be solved by numerical methods, typically using computers.",
" A modern discipline, called computational fluid dynamics (CFD), is devoted to this approach to solving fluid mechanics problems.",
" Particle image velocimetry, an experimental method for visualizing and analyzing fluid flow, also takes advantage of the highly visual nature of fluid flow."
],
[
"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on fluid mechanics.",
" It is published once a year by Annual Reviews and the editors-in-chief are Stephen H. Davis (Northwestern University) and Parviz Moin (Stanford University).",
" According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 11.163, ranking it 1st out of 139 journals in the category \"Mechanics\" and 1st out of 31 journals in \"Physics, Fluids and Plasmas\"."
],
[
"The Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering fluid dynamics.",
" It was established in 1987 and is published by the China Aerodynamics Research Society.",
" The editor-in-chief is Jialing Le.",
" The journal publishes articles in Chinese and English."
]
]
}
|
5a88db6f5542993b751ca88c
|
Sun Zhe and Yao Ming both play what sport?
|
Basketball
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sun Zhe",
"Yao Ming"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jon J. Franklin",
"Sun Zhe",
"2002–03 Houston Rockets season",
"The Year of the Yao",
"Yao Ming",
"2004–05 Houston Rockets season",
"Mu Tiezhu",
"Zhe school (painting)",
"2010–11 Houston Rockets season",
"2005–06 Houston Rockets season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jon J Franklin (aka \"Jon Franklin\") is a sports marketing and sports television business executive who is currently Chief Executive Officer of Glory Sports International, the parent company of Glory Kickboxing seen on ESPN TV and CBS in the USA along with UFC Fightpass (in a major deal announced in 2016) and on major networks including Eurosport, Ziggo Sports Holland, Le TV China and others in more than 170 countries.",
" Since Franklin joined Glory as CEO in 2014, Glory Kickboxing has undergone a complete strategic remake and seen solid advances in ratings, attendance and following culminating in John Malone's Liberty Global and Yao Ming's Yao Capital joining Glory as investors and partners.",
" In the final months of 2016, Glory produced events in Trenton, New Jersey, Denver, Colorado, Nice, France and on December 10, a sold out major global PPV event in conjunction with the UFC, Collision, Rico v Badr, the fight no one thought could be made, in Oberhausen, Germany.",
" Further Glory events for 2017 have included Glory LA Live, January 20 and a sold out show at Sears Center Chicago, February 24th.",
" In Europe Brussels Belgium hosted Glory on March 25th, Copenhagen in April, Holland in May, Paris in June and a sold out show from New York, Madison Square Garden Theatre on July 14, 2017.",
" Franklin has stated his intent to bring Glory to Toronto Canada, to San Paulo, Brazil and also to China in 2017 and 2018."
],
[
"Sun Zhe (born August, 1990) is a 25-year-old basketball player from China, who has earned the nickname \"Little Yao Ming\", according to a source from CCTV, China's news channel.",
" He stands 2.20m or 7'3\" tall and weighs about 200 pounds in the year 2009.",
" The trademarked nickname \"Little Giant\" no longer belongs with Yao Ming according to the Xinhua News Agency.",
" According to Xinhua, \"... Sun played his first Chinese top professional league game on January 2, 2008 when the Guangdong club player had two points, five rebounds and five fouls in his 17 minutes on court.\"",
" According to the Taiwan News, he was not able to help his team win in the East Asian Games, though people already have big expectations for him.",
" He is one of five co-players who is more than 7 feet tall on the Chinese National basketball team, which also includes Zhang Zhaoxu, Wang Zhizhi, Wang Zhelin, and Yi Jianlian.",
" He currently plays for the Dongguan Leopards basketball club."
],
[
"The 2002–03 NBA season was the Rockets' 36th season in the National Basketball Association, and 32nd season in the city of Houston.",
" This was their final season playing at the Compaq Center.",
" The Rockets won the Draft Lottery, where they selected 7'6\" Chinese sensation Yao Ming with the first overall pick in the 2002 NBA draft.",
" In December, the Rockets acquired James Posey from the Denver Nuggets in a three-team trade which sent Kenny Thomas to the Philadelphia 76ers.",
" This season was also head coach Rudy Tomjanovich's last as he would step down following the season due to health issues.",
" With Yao teamed up with captain Steve Francis, they gelled their first season together, being named as starters for the 2003 NBA All-Star Game.",
" On January 17, 2003, Francis gained national media attention, scoring a career-high 44 points in a home game against the Los Angeles Lakers.",
" The Rockets would go on to finish the season with a 43–39 record without clinching a playoff spot, although they improved on last season, where they won just 28 games."
],
[
"The Year of the Yao is a 2004 American documentary film telling the first year of basketball player Yao Ming in the United States.",
" The film is narrated by his friend and former interpreter Colin Pine, who stayed with Yao during Yao's rookie year, and interpreted for him for three years."
],
[
"Yao Ming (; born September 12, 1980) is a retired Chinese professional basketball player who played for the Shanghai Sharks of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) and the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" He was selected to start for the Western Conference in the NBA All-Star Game eight times, and was named to the All-NBA Team five times.",
" At the time of his final season, he was the tallest active player in the NBA, at 2.29 m .",
" He is the only player outside of the United States to lead the NBA in All-Star voting."
],
[
"The 2004–05 NBA season was the Rockets' 38th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 34th season in the city of Houston.",
" During the offseason, the Rockets acquired All-Star forward Tracy McGrady and Juwan Howard from the Orlando Magic, acquired All-Star center Dikembe Mutombo from the Chicago Bulls, who acquired him from the New York Knicks, and signed free agent Bob Sura.",
" The Rockets struggled with a 6–11 start to the season, then played around .500 as they traded Jim Jackson to the New Orleans Hornets for David Wesley in late December.",
" The Rockets would later on win eight straight games in February, as McGrady and Yao Ming were both selected to play in the 2005 NBA All-Star Game at Denver.",
" At midseason, the team traded Maurice Taylor to the New York Knicks, and acquired Mike James from the Milwaukee Bucks."
],
[
"Mu \"Iron Pole\" Tiezhu (; literally meaning \"Mu Iron Pole\"; June 1, 1949 – September 14, 2008) was a prominent Chinese basketball player and coach.",
" At a height of 228 cm (7 feet 5.75 inches) and a weight of 160 kg, he was one of the largest and tallest players in China (Yao Ming and Sun Mingming both being similar or taller)."
],
[
"The Zhe School (浙派) was a school of painters and was part of the Southern School, which thrived during the Ming dynasty.",
" The school was led by Dai Jin, traditionally considered its founder.",
" The \"Zhe\" of the name refers to Dai Jin's home province - Zhejiang.",
" The school was not a school in the proper sense of the word in that the painters did not formulate a new distinctive style, preferring instead to further the style of the Southern Song, specializing in decorative and large paintings.",
" Instead the school was identified by the formal, academic and conservative outlook, being a revival in the early Ming Dynasty of the Ma-Xia (Ma Yuan 馬遠, Xia Gui 夏珪), 'academic', style of painting landscapes of the Southern Song."
],
[
"The 2010–11 Houston Rockets season was the 44th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 40th based in Houston.",
" This season was Yao Ming's last in the NBA as he played only 5 games because of recurring injuries that interrupted his career.",
" Despite his injuries, he was selected to play in the 2011 NBA All-Star Game as a starter, but he was unable to participate.",
" Yao would then retire during the 2011 NBA lockout after playing only nine seasons in the NBA."
],
[
"The 2005-06 Houston Rockets season was the team's 39th in the NBA.",
" They began the season hoping to improve upon their 51–31 output from the previous season.",
" However, with Tracy McGrady and Yao Ming missing 70 games due to injuries, they came up seventeen games shy of tying it, finishing 34–48, and failing to qualify for the playoffs for the first time in three seasons.",
" This season was the only time the Rockets did not make the playoffs under Jeff Van Gundy.",
" As Houston hosted the 2006 NBA All-Star Game, McGrady and Yao were the only team representatives."
]
]
}
|
5a8aef9c55429951533613ae
|
What other format was the Greatest Hits released on besides the analog sound storage medium known as LP?
|
cassette
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Greatest Hits (Depeche Mode album)",
"LP record"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Recording format",
"LaserDisc",
"Sega Card",
"History of the floppy disk",
"Acetate disc",
"LP record",
"Audio mastering",
"Video Floppy",
"Gramophone record",
"Greatest Hits (Depeche Mode album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A recording format is a format for encoding data for storage on a storage medium.",
" The format can be container information such as sectors on a disk, or user/audience information (content) such as analog stereo audio.",
" Multiple levels of encoding may be achieved in one format.",
" For example, a text encoded page may contain HTML and XML encoding, combined in a plain text file format, using either EBCDIC or ASCII character encoding, on a UDF digitally formatted disk."
],
[
"LaserDisc (abbreviated as LD) is a home video format and the first commercial optical disc storage medium, initially licensed, sold and marketed as MCA DiscoVision in North America in 1978.",
" Although the format was capable of offering higher-quality video and audio than its consumer rivals, VHS and Betamax videotape, LaserDisc never managed to gain widespread use in North America, largely due to high costs for the players and video titles themselves and the inability to record TV programs.",
" It was not a popular format in Europe and Australia when first released but eventually did gain traction in these regions to become popular in the 1990s.",
" By contrast, the format was much more popular in Japan and in the more affluent regions of Southeast Asia, such as Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia, and was the prevalent rental video medium in Hong Kong during the 1990s.",
" Its superior video and audio quality made it a popular choice among videophiles and film enthusiasts during its lifespan.",
" The technologies and concepts behind LaserDisc were the foundation for later optical disc formats including Compact Disc (CD), DVD and Blu-ray (BD)."
],
[
"The Sega Card, known in Japan as Sega My Card, is a memory card format used as game storage for the SG-1000/SC-3000 and the Mark III/Master System.",
" Produced from 1985 to 1987 by Mitsubishi Plastics, the cards are plugged into onboard cardslots or into compatible adapters.",
" Several versions of the format were created, including a rewritable one that allows new titles to be downloaded to a card.",
" While substantially cheaper to produce than cartridges, the storage limitations of the format resulted in Sega exclusively distributing games on cartridges.",
" Despite the failure of the Sega Card, NEC found more success with its own memory card format, the HuCard, which was primary storage medium for its PC Engine game console."
],
[
"A floppy disk is a disk storage medium composed of a disk of thin and flexible magnetic storage medium encased in a rectangular plastic carrier.",
" It is read and written using a floppy disk drive (FDD).",
" Floppy disks were an almost universal data format from the late 1970s into the 1990s, used at first as a primary data storage mechanism, and later mostly as a file transfer system as part of what became known as \"sneakernet\"."
],
[
"An acetate disc, is a type of phonograph (gramophone) record, a mechanical sound storage medium, widely used from the 1930s to the late 1950s for recording and broadcast purposes and still in limited use today."
],
[
"The LP (from \"long playing\" or \"long play\") is an analog sound storage medium, a vinyl record format characterized by a speed of 33 ⁄ rpm, a 12 or 10 inch (30 or 25 cm) diameter, and use of the \"microgroove\" groove specification.",
" Introduced by Columbia in 1948, it was soon adopted as a new standard by the entire record industry.",
" Apart from a few relatively minor refinements and the important later addition of stereophonic sound, it has remained the standard format for vinyl albums."
],
[
"Mastering, a form of audio post production, is the process of preparing and transferring recorded audio from a source containing the final mix to a data storage medium (the master); the source from which all copies will be produced (via methods such as pressing, duplication or replication).",
" In recent years digital masters have become usual although analog masters, such as audio tapes, are still being used by the manufacturing industry, notably by a few engineers who have chosen to specialize in analog mastering."
],
[
"A Video Floppy is an analog recording storage medium in the form of a 2-inch magnetic floppy disk used to store still frames of composite analog video.",
" A video floppy, also known as a VF disk, could store up to 25 frames either in the NTSC or PAL video standards, with each frame containing 2 fields of interlaced video.",
" The video floppy also could store 50 frames of video, with each frame of video only containing one field of video information, recorded or played back in a \"skip-field\" fashion."
],
[
"A gramophone record (phonograph record in the US), commonly known as a vinyl record or simply vinyl or record, is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat polyvinyl chloride (previously shellac) disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.",
" The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc."
],
[
"Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by English electronic music band Depeche Mode, released in 1987 by Amiga.",
" It was released exclusively in East Germany on LP and cassette."
]
]
}
|
5a8a76795542996c9b8d5ef4
|
What is the rebranded name of the racing series now that was won in 2016 by the Prema Powerteam?
|
FIA Formula 2 Championship
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Prema Powerteam",
"Prema Powerteam",
"2016 GP2 Series"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
5,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2016 GP2 Series",
"Michael Patrizi",
"Ralf Aron",
"Roberto Merhi",
"Marcus Armstrong",
"2014 FIA Formula 3 European Championship",
"Riccardo Moscatelli",
"Juan Manuel Correa",
"Prema Powerteam",
"Guanyu Zhou"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2016 GP2 Series season was the twelfth season of the GP2 Series, a motor racing feeder series that was run in support of the 2016 FIA Formula One World Championship.",
" It was the final season run under the \"GP2 Series\" name, with the championship being rebranded as the FIA Formula 2 Championship from 2017."
],
[
"Michael Patrizi (born 4 May 1984 in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia) is best known as a professional race driver.",
" Starting off in karts in his native Western Australia, he moved to Formula Ford in 2004, then to Formula BMW in Asia 2005, then UK in 2006.",
" In 2007 he joined the competitive ranks for the Formula Three Euroseries racing for the Prema Powerteam.",
" Since 2008 Patrizi has returned home to compete in V8 Supercars and presently competes for Queensland-based team Tekno Autosports."
],
[
"Ralf Aron (born 21 March 1998) is a Estonian racing driver, who competed in the Italian F4 Championship, ADAC Formula 4 and European Formula 3 championships for Prema Powerteam and Hitech GP."
],
[
"Roberto Merhi Muntan (born 22 March 1991) is a Spanish racing driver who, in 2015, drove in Formula One for the Manor Marussia F1 Team as well as the Formula Renault 3.5 Series for Pons Racing.",
" Merhi is also a part of the revitalized Mercedes-Benz Junior Team, together with Christian Vietoris and Robert Wickens.",
" In 2011, Merhi won the Formula 3 Euro Series championship, while driving for Prema Powerteam."
],
[
"Marcus Armstrong (born 29 July 2000), is a New Zealand motor racing driver currently competing in the ADAC Formula 4 and the Italian F4 Championship driving for Prema Powerteam."
],
[
"The 2014 FIA Formula 3 European Championship was a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seat open wheel formula racing cars that held across Europe.",
" The championship featured drivers competing in two-litre Formula Three racing cars built by Italian constructor Dallara which conformed to the technical regulations, or formula, for the championship.",
" It was the third edition of the FIA Formula 3 European Championship.",
" Raffaele Marciello was the reigning drivers' champion, but he did not defend his title as he stepped up to the GP2 Series.",
" His team, Prema Powerteam represented in the Teams' championship by Esteban Ocon and Antonio Fuoco, defended their Teams' title."
],
[
"Riccardo Moscatelli (1971 in Rome – September 1999) was an Italian race car driver.",
" His career began in 1988 when he took up rallying.",
" Then for the next four years he raced in Italian sports prototypes.",
" In 1993 he raced in Italian Formula Ford and finished 2nd.",
" He then left racing for two years and returned in 1996 in Italian Formula 3.",
" The year after he shared Formula 3 championships in Germany and Italy.",
" He finished in the Italian championship a very low position of 22nd with the Olympia team.",
" He then raced in the 1998 Nissan World Series.",
" He then made a big step into Italian F3000 in 1999 with the Prema Powerteam."
],
[
"Juan Manuel Correa (born 9 August 1999) is an Ecuadorian-American racing driver who competes with Prema Powerteam in the Italian F4 and ADAC Formula 4 championships."
],
[
"Prema Powerteam (competing as Prema Racing in the FIA Formula 2 Championship) is a motorsport team from Italy.",
" It mainly operates in the FIA Formula 3 European Championship as well as various junior championships.",
" The team was founded in 1984.",
" Also this team was a part of Toyota Driver Programme.",
" Currently the team has strong ties with Mercedes and Ferrari, running many of the current Ferrari Driver Academy drivers.",
" Its most recent success is winning the GP2 Drivers' title with Pierre Gasly and Teams' championship."
],
[
"Guanyu Zhou, also known as Zhou Guan Yu (周冠宇 born 30 May 1999) is a Chinese racing driver, who competed in the Italian F4 Championship and ADAC Formula 4 Championships for Prema Powerteam and the European Formula 3 Championship with Motopark in 2016 and Prema in 2017.",
" He is a member of the Ferrari Driver Academy."
]
]
}
|
5abafa805542992ccd8e7e8e
|
Who was a presidential nominee and praised Rober Pape's "Dying to Win"?
|
Ron Paul
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dying to Win",
"Ron Paul"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bob Dole",
"Frank McEnulty",
"Thomas E. Dewey",
"Rocky De La Fuente presidential campaign, 2016",
"Dying to Win",
"1884 Democratic National Convention",
"United States vice-presidential debate, 1976",
"Ron Paul",
"Electoral history of Bob Dole",
"Thomas J. Anderson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Joseph Dole (born July 22, 1923) is an American lawyer and politician who represented Kansas in Congress from 1961 to 1996 and served as the Republican Leader of the United States Senate from 1985 until 1996.",
" He was the Republican presidential nominee in the 1996 presidential election and the party's vice presidential nominee in the 1976 presidential election."
],
[
"Frank Edward McEnulty (born 1956) is an American businessperson and politician.",
" In the 2008 presidential election, he was the vice presidential nominee of the Reform Party of the United States of America, and the presidential nominee of the New American Independent Party.",
" His running mate for the latter was Bobby Klingler.",
" In total, he received 833 votes in the presidential election for his presidential candidacy and 481 for his vice-presidential candidacy.",
" "
],
[
"Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 – March 16, 1971) was an American lawyer, prosecutor, and politician.",
" He served as the 47th Governor of New York from 1943 to 1954.",
" In 1944, he was the Republican Party's nominee for President.",
" He lost the 1944 election to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the closest of Roosevelt's four presidential elections.",
" He was again the Republican presidential nominee in 1948, but lost to President Harry S. Truman in one of the greatest upsets in presidential election history.",
" Dewey played a large role in winning the Republican presidential nomination for Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952, and helped Eisenhower win the presidential election that year.",
" He also played a large part in the choice of Richard M. Nixon as the Republican vice-presidential nominee in 1952 and 1956."
],
[
"Rocky De La Fuente ran a third-party campaign for the presidency of the United States in the 2016 election.",
" De La Fuente had sought the Democratic Party's nomination during their presidential primaries.",
" De La Fuente did not win any delegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention, but he came in fourth by total votes received.",
" De La Fuente founded the American Delta Party, and ran as its presidential nominee with running mate Michael Steinberg.",
" He was also nominated as the presidential nominee of the Reform Party which has ballot access in Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi."
],
[
"Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism is Robert Pape's analysis of suicide terrorism from a strategic, social, and psychological point of view.",
" It is based on a database he has compiled at the University of Chicago, where he directs the Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism.",
" The book's conclusions are based on data from 315 suicide terrorism attacks around the world from 1980 through 2003.",
" Of these, 301 were classified into 18 different campaigns by 11 different groups; the remaining 14 appear to have been isolated.",
" Published in May 2005, Pape's volume has been widely noticed by the press, the public, and policymakers alike, and has earned praise from the likes of Peter Bergen, Congressman Ron Paul (R-Texas), and Michael Scheuer."
],
[
"In 1884, the Democrats gathered in Chicago for their National Convention.",
" The leading candidate for the presidential nomination was New York Governor Grover Cleveland.",
" Cleveland's reputation for good government made him a national figure.",
" The Republican Party nominated James G. Blaine for president in 1884, although he had been implicated in a financial scandal.",
" Many influential Republicans were outraged, thought the time had come for a national reform administration and withdrew from the convention.",
" These Republicans are called mugwumps, and declared that they would vote for the Democratic candidate based on his integrity.",
" The Democrats made Cleveland their presidential nominee with the former Governor Thomas A. Hendricks of Indiana as the vice presidential nominee."
],
[
"This debate featured U.S. Senator Walter Mondale from Minnesota, the Democratic vice presidential nominee, and U.S. Senator Bob Dole from Kansas, the Republican vice presidential nominee."
],
[
"Ronald Ernest Paul (born August 20, 1935) is an American author, physician, and former politician.",
" He was the U.S. Representative for Texas' 14th and 22nd congressional districts.",
" He represented the 22nd congressional district from 1976 to 1977 and from 1979 to 1985, and then represented the 14th congressional district, which included Galveston, from 1997 to 2013.",
" On three occasions, he sought the presidency of the United States: as the Libertarian Party nominee in 1988 and as a candidate in the Republican primaries of 2008 and 2012.",
" Paul is a critic of the federal government's fiscal policies, especially the existence of the Federal Reserve and the tax policy, as well as the military–industrial complex, and the War on Drugs.",
" Paul has also been a vocal critic of mass surveillance policies such as the USA PATRIOT Act and the NSA surveillance programs.",
" Paul was the first chairman of the conservative PAC Citizens for a Sound Economy and has been characterized as the \"intellectual godfather\" of the Tea Party movement."
],
[
"Electoral history of Bob Dole, United States Senator from Kansas (1969–1996), Senate Majority Leader (1985–1987, 1995–1996), Senate Minority Leader (1987–1995), 1976 Republican Party Vice Presidential nominee and 1996 Presidential nominee."
],
[
"Thomas Jefferson Anderson (November 10, 1910 – August 30, 2002) was an American conservative author, journalist, and farmer.",
" He was the American Independent Party vice presidential nominee under John G. Schmitz in 1972 and the American Party presidential nominee in 1976."
]
]
}
|
5abdb3925542996e802b4817
|
This ferrocement building originally built by Martin Maurer is located in a hamlet with a population of what at the 2010 census?
|
4,472
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Big Duck",
"Big Duck",
"Flanders, New York",
"Flanders, New York"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Big Duck",
"Old Alsask School",
"Flanders, New York",
"Independence Methodist Church",
"Halifax Alehouse",
"Donegal Mills Plantation",
"North Hadley Historic District",
"AF and AM Lodge 687",
"National Film Actors' Theatre",
"Hebron Valley Grange No. 1103"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Big Duck is a ferrocement building in the shape of a duck located in Flanders, New York, on Long Island.",
" It was originally built in 1931 by duck farmer Martin Maurer in nearby Riverhead, and used as a shop to sell ducks and duck eggs.",
" It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.",
" It is a principal building on the Big Duck Ranch, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008."
],
[
"The Old Alsask School is a municipal-designated historic, two story building located in the hamlet of Alsask in the Rural Municipality of Milton, Saskatchewan, Canada.",
" The building is of a Georgian Revival and Romanesque Revival style originally built in 1913 as a regional primary and secondary school serving Alsask as well as other communities in the region.",
" It replaced an older one room schoohouse.",
" In 1976 the school was closed and the building purchased by the municipality, it has subsequently been converted into a community hall."
],
[
"Flanders is a hamlet and a census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States.",
" The population was 4,472 at the 2010 census.",
" It is the location of the Big Duck."
],
[
"Independence Methodist Church is a historic Methodist church located at the junction of N500E and E375N southeast of Wheatfield in Gillam Township, Jasper County, Indiana.",
" It was built in 1872, and is a one-story, simple rectangular frame building originally built in the Greek Revival style.",
" It was later modified with Gothic Revival style lancet windows and Italianate style trim on the central belfry."
],
[
"The Halifax Alehouse is an historic, brick building originally built for the Salvation Army on Brunswick Street in downtown Halifax, Nova Scotia.",
" The building is located east of, and down the hill from, the Halifax Citadel."
],
[
"Donegal Mills Plantation is a historic grist mill complex located at East Donegal Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.",
" The complex consists of the mill, mansion, miller's house, and bake house.",
" The mill was built in 1775, and is a three-story building.",
" The original section of mansion was built before 1790, and is a two-story, stuccoed stone building with a gable roof.",
" The mansion was expanded about 1820, with a frame kitchen wing, and about 1830, with a stone two-story addition.",
" It features a full length, two-story, porch supported by five brick and stucco columns.",
" The miller's house was originally built about, and is a 3 1/2-story, stuccoed stone building with a gable roof.",
" It was expanded to its present size about 1830.",
" The bake house is a two-story, gable roofed frame building.",
" The property was auctioned in May 2010."
],
[
"The North Hadley Historic District encompasses the historic rural village of North Hadley, located between Mount Warner and the Connecticut River in Hadley, Massachusetts.",
" It includes properties on River Drive between Stockwell Road and Stockbridge Street, and includes properties on French, Meadow and Mt. Warner Streets.",
" The majority of the properties in the district are residential and agricultural; the notable exceptions are the c. 1834 Congregational Church, the 1795 cemetery, and North Hadley Hall, an 1868 building originally built as a schoolhouse.",
" Construction dates for contributing properties to the district range from the 1780s to 1940, and a significant variety of architectural styles are represented.",
" The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993."
],
[
"The Ancient Free and Accepted Masons Lodge 687 (AF and AM), also known as the Independent Order of Odd Fellows J.R. Scruggs Lodge 372, is a building constructed in 1876 as a Masonic Hall.",
" It is located in downtown Orangeville, Illinois, a small village in Stephenson County.",
" The building, originally built by the local Masonic Lodge, was bought by the locally more numerous Independent Order of Oddfellows fraternal organization in 1893.",
" The building has served all of Orangeville's fraternal organizations for more than 125 years, from the time it was built.",
" The two-story, front gabled building has Italianate architecture elements.",
" It had a rear wing added to it in 1903.",
" By 2003, the first floor has been returned to use as a community center, holding dinner theatre and other community functions, much as the building had originally served the community until first floor space was rented out for commercial use in the late 19th century.",
" The building was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2003.",
" The building is the home of the Mighty Richmond Players Dinner Theatre (MRPDT) dinner theatre which seats 54 persons and has scheduled four different productions for the 2010 season.",
" A $150,000 renovation of the building was recently completed.",
" The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as AF and AM Lodge 687, Orangeville in 2003."
],
[
"The National Film Actors' Theatre or State Theatre of Cinema Actors (Russian - Государственный театр киноактёра) is a theatre company in Moscow, Russia, founded in December 1943 by the Council of People's Commissars to train film directors and film actors and to provide work for film actors between shoots.",
" It is housed in a building originally built as a house of culture for political prisoners by two of the Vesnin brothers between 1931 and 1935.",
" It is located at 33 Povarskaïa Street in the north of the Arbat District in the Central Administrative Okrug.",
" Since 2013 its director has been V. Baycher."
],
[
"Hebron Valley Grange No. 1103, also known as West Hebron Methodist Church, is a historic grange building located in the hamlet of West Hebron, in the town of Hebron in Washington County, New York.",
" It was originally built about 1839 as a Methodist meeting house on a site located 20 miles from its current location.",
" It was moved a second time prior to 1874.",
" In 1911, the building was purchased by a local Grange organization and used until December 1985.",
" The original building is a three-by-three-bay, 1-story heavy timber-frame building.",
" An addition was completed about 1874."
]
]
}
|
5adcc9cd5542992c1e3a23fe
|
Two years after the Coupe de France Final where Olympique de Marseille defeats AS Monaco, what honor did the man with the most goals that match receive?
|
European Footballer of the Year
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1989 Coupe de France Final",
"Jean-Pierre Papin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1954 Coupe de France Final",
"Jean-Pierre Papin",
"1926 Coupe de France Final",
"1976 Coupe de France Final",
"1989 Coupe de France Final",
"2006 Coupe de France Final",
"2008 Coupe de France Final",
"2007 Coupe de France Final",
"1935 Coupe de France Final",
"2007–08 Coupe de France"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1954 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on May 23, 1954, that saw OGC Nice defeat Olympique de Marseille 2–1 thanks to goals by Victor Nuremberg and Luis Carniglia."
],
[
"Jean-Pierre Papin (] ; born 5 November 1963 in Boulogne-sur-Mer) is a former French professional football player, who played as a forward, and who was named the European Footballer of the Year in 1991."
],
[
"The 1926 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique, Colombes on May 9, 1926, that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat AS Valentigney 4–1 thanks to goals by Jules Dewaquez (2), Douglas De Ruymbecke and Jean Boyer."
],
[
"The 1976 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris on June 12, 1976, that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat Olympique Lyonnais 2–0 thanks to goals by Raoul Noguès and Saar Boubacar."
],
[
"The 1989 Coupe de France Final was a football match played at Parc des Princes, Paris, on 10 June 1989 that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat AS Monaco FC 4–3 thanks to three goals by Jean-Pierre Papin and one by Klaus Allofs."
],
[
"The Coupe de France Final 2006 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on April 29, 2006, that saw Paris SG defeat Olympique de Marseille 2-1 thanks to goals by Bonaventure Kalou and Vikash Dhorasoo."
],
[
"The 2008 Coupe de France Final was a football match that was held at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, France on 24 May 2008.",
" It was the 90th final in the Coupe de France's history.",
" The final was contested between Paris Saint-Germain FC and Olympique Lyonnais.",
" This was PSG's 10th appearance in the Coupe de France final, having won the cup in 1982, 1983, 1993, 1995, 1998, 2004, and 2006.",
" They also lost in the final twice in 1985 and 2003.",
" With a win in this year's final, PSG would have been granted the rare cup double with their last double coming in 1998.",
" This was Olympique Lyonnais's 7th appearance in the final having won in 1964, 1967, and 1973.",
" They lost in the final three times in 1963, 1971, and 1976."
],
[
"The Coupe de France Final 2007 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on May 12, 2007, that saw FC Sochaux-Montbéliard defeat Olympique de Marseille in a penalty shoot out.",
" After normal time and extra-time could not separate the two sides, the match was to be decided on penalty kicks.",
" Toifilou Maoulida and Ronald Zubar' miss for Olympique de Marseille, whereas only FC Sochaux-Montbéliard's captain, Jérémie Bréchet missed for the winning team."
],
[
"The 1935 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes on May 5, 1935, that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat Stade Rennais UC 3–0 thanks to goals by Charles Roviglione, Vilmos Kohut and an own goal by Jean Laurent."
],
[
"The 2007–2008 Coupe de France was the 91st edition of the prestigious tournament and is open to all clubs in French football, as well as the 4 overseas departments if they qualify.",
" The defending champions were FC Sochaux-Montbéliard who defeated Olympique Marseille 5-4 on penalties to claim their 2nd Coupe de France trophy.",
" The final was held on May 24, 2008 at the Stade de France.",
" The 2008 Coupe de France champions are Olympique Lyonnais, who defeated Paris Saint-Germain 1-0 to claim their 4th Coupe de France trophy."
]
]
}
|
5abd61cd55429933744ab7a6
|
What band did Red Triangle work with that was from Derby, Derbyshire, England?
|
The Struts
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Red Triangle (production team)",
"The Struts"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Chesterfield Musketeers Showband",
"Derbyshire Record Office",
"William Chatterton",
"Bass Brewery",
"Matt Lineker",
"Red Triangle (production team)",
"Derbyshire County Cricket Club",
"Red triangle (Channel 4)",
"The Struts",
"Red Triangle (Pacific Ocean)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Chesterfield Musketeers Showband are a marching band and Carnival Band based in Chesterfield & Derby in Derbyshire, England.",
" They are a Registered Charity (Registered Charity Number 1122519).",
" They play an upbeat and popular style of music and wear a French Musketeer style of uniform.",
" They practice, weekly at Alvaston Park/Derby Arena in Derby (Wednesdays & Sundays) and Stand Road Park Chesterfield, Derbyshire.",
" They Entertain all over the UK and Europe performing Figure Routines and Dances during Parades and Arena 15 minute Arena Displays at Carnivals, Fetes, Galas and Promotions, helping Councils, Organisations and Charities raise their much needed funds."
],
[
"The Derbyshire Record Office, established in 1962, is the county record office for Derbyshire, England.",
" It holds archives and local studies material for the County of Derbyshire and the City of Derby and Diocese of Derby.",
" It is situated in Matlock.",
" The Record Office contains more than four miles of original Derbyshire records."
],
[
"William Chatterton (27 December 1861 – 19 March 1913) was an English cricketer and footballer.",
" He played first-class cricket for Derbyshire between 1882 and 1902 and for England in 1891/2.",
" He captained Derbyshire between 1887 and 1889 and scored over 10,000 runs in his first-class career as well as taking over 200 wickets.",
" He played football for Derby County, being one of 19 sportsmen to achieve the Derbyshire Double of playing cricket for Derbyshire and football for Derby County."
],
[
"The Bass Brewery was founded in 1777 by William Bass in Burton-upon-Trent, England.",
" The main brand was Bass Pale Ale, once the highest-selling beer in the UK.",
" By 1877, Bass had become the largest brewery in the world, with an annual output of one million barrels.",
" Its pale ale was exported throughout the British Empire, and the company's distinctive red triangle became the UK's first registered trademark."
],
[
"Matthew Steven \"Matt\" Lineker (born 12 January 1985 in Derby, England) is an English cricketer, a left handed batsman and slow left-arm orthodox bowler who played for Derbyshire, he is currently a free agent.",
" He made his first class debut for Derbyshire against Essex in August 2011.",
" Lineker signed a summer contract with Derbyshire in 2010 for the 2011 season.",
" Lineker had been a regular scorer in the Derbyshire Premier League before signing for Derbyshire."
],
[
"Red Triangle, also known as Red Triangle Productions, is a British songwriting and production team comprising Rick Parkhouse and George Tizzard.",
" They are known for their work with popular acts including James Arthur, Charlie Puth, The Struts, 5 Seconds of Summer, Cheryl, Little Mix, The Vamps, The Saturdays, Union J, Loveable Rogues and are credited with over 50 major label cuts including Greenday."
],
[
"Derbyshire County Cricket Club is one of eighteen first-class county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales.",
" It represents the historic county of Derbyshire.",
" Its limited overs team is called the Derbyshire Falcons in reference to the famous peregrine falcon which nests on the Derby Cathedral (it was previously called the Derbyshire Scorpions until 2005 and the Phantoms until 2010).",
" Founded in 1870, the club is classified by substantial sources as holding important match status from its first match in 1871 until 1887.",
" Because of poor performances and lack of fixtures in some seasons, Derbyshire then lost its important status for seven seasons until it was invited into the County Championship in 1895.",
" Derbyshire is classified as an \"official\" first-class team from 1895 by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and the County Championship clubs; classified as a List A team since the beginning of limited overs cricket in 1963; and classified as a senior Twenty20 team since 2003."
],
[
"The red triangle was a content warning system employed by mainstream terrestrial British TV broadcaster Channel 4 for a brief period in 1986.",
" The channel showed a number of mainly 'X' or 18 certificate art films in the early hours of the morning as part of the \"red triangle\" series, gaining unexpectedly large audiences.",
" After lobbying from newspapers and pressure groups this method of identifying such material was discontinued."
],
[
"The Struts are an English rock band from Derby, Derbyshire, England.",
" The band consists of vocalist Luke Spiller, guitarist Adam Slack, bassist Jed Elliott, and drummer Gethin Davies.",
" Formed in 2009, the original lineup was composed of Spiller, Slack, bassist Jamie Binns and drummer Rafe Thomas."
],
[
"The Red Triangle is the colloquial name of a roughly triangle-shaped region off the coast of northern California, extending from Bodega Bay, north of San Francisco, out slightly beyond the Farallon Islands, and down to the Big Sur region, south of Monterey.",
" The area has a very large population of marine mammals, such as elephant seals, harbor seals, sea otters, sea lions, and humans, which are favored prey of great white sharks. Around thirty-eight percent of recorded great white shark attacks on humans in the United States have occurred within the Red Triangle — eleven percent of the worldwide total.",
" The area encompasses the beaches of the heavily populated San Francisco Bay Area, and many people enjoy surfing, windsurfing, swimming and diving in these waters."
]
]
}
|
5a87220b5542996432c57228
|
What is the name of the opera created by a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period?
|
Il re pastore
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Il re pastore (Gluck)",
"Christoph Willibald Gluck"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Christoph Willibald Gluck",
"Mannheim school",
"Edition Güntersberg",
"Blond Kouros's Head of the Acropolis",
"Dismas Hataš",
"Johann Gottlieb Goldberg",
"Ancient monuments of Java",
"Il re pastore (Gluck)",
"Simone Kermes",
"Kritios Boy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Christoph Willibald (Ritter von) Gluck (] ; 2 July 1714 – 15 November 1787) was a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period.",
" Born in the Upper Palatinate (now part of Germany) and raised in Bohemia, he gained prominence at the Habsburg court at Vienna, where he brought about the practical reform of opera's dramaturgical practices that many intellectuals had been campaigning for over the years.",
" With a series of radical new works in the 1760s, among them \"Orfeo ed Euridice\" and \"Alceste\", he broke the stranglehold that Metastasian \"opera seria\" had enjoyed for much of the century."
],
[
"Mannheim school refers to both the orchestral techniques pioneered by the court orchestra of Mannheim in the latter half of the 18th century as well as the group of composers of the early classical period, who composed for the orchestra of Mannheim.",
" The father of the school is considered to be the Bohemian composer Johann Stamitz.",
" Besides him, two generations of composers wrote compositions for the orchestra, whose reputation was due to its excellent discipline and the individual skill of its players; their performance style included new dynamic elements, crescendos and diminuendos.",
" Composers of the Mannheim school played an important role in the development of the classical period's genres and of the classical symphony form."
],
[
"Edition Güntersberg is a German publishing house of classical music, focused on compositions for the viola da gamba.",
" It was founded in Heidelberg in 1990 by Günter von Zadow and Leonore von Zadow-Reichling, who is a professional gambist.",
" In addition to works from Renaissance and Baroque, the company has published music from the early classical period, for both viola da gamba, for example by Carl Friedrich Abel and baryton, including works by Joseph Haydn."
],
[
"The so-called Blond Kouros's Head of the Acropolis is the head of a lost marble statue of a young man (Kouros or Ephebe sculpture type) of ca 480 BC, in the Acropolis Museum in Athens, Greece The head and part of the pelvis were found in 1923 northeast of the museum site on the Acropolis of Athens.",
" It belongs to the late archaic or early classical period (Severe style).",
" The curly hair points more to the Archaic than the Classical period."
],
[
"Dismas Hataš (German: \"Hattasch\" ; 1 December 1724 - 13 October 1777) was a Bohemian composer and violinist of the early classical period."
],
[
"Johann Gottlieb Goldberg (baptized 14 March 1727 – 13 April 1756), also known as Johann Gollberg or Johann Goltberg, was a German virtuoso harpsichordist, organist, and composer of the late Baroque and early Classical period.",
" He is best known for lending his name, as the probable original performer, to the renowned \"Goldberg Variations\" of J.S. Bach."
],
[
"Hundreds of ancient stone religious monuments lie on the island of Java.",
" Known as \"candi\" in Indonesian, they date from the early classical period of Javanese civilisation, beginning in the first part of the 8th century CE and ending after 900 CE.",
" The majority were built between 780 CE and 860 CE, even though the civilisation that created them existed for many centuries."
],
[
"Il re pastore (\"The Shepherd King\") is an opera by the composer Christoph Willibald Gluck.",
" It takes the form of a \"dramma per musica\" in three acts.",
" The Italian-language libretto is by Pietro Metastasio.",
" The opera premiered on 8 December 1756 at the Burgtheater, Vienna."
],
[
"Simone Kermes (born 17 May 1970) is a German coloratura soprano, especially known for her virtuoso voice, suited to the opera seria genre of the Baroque and early Classical period."
],
[
"The marble Kritios Boy or Kritian Boy belongs to the Early Classical period of ancient Greek sculpture.",
" It is the first statue from classical antiquity known to use contrapposto; Kenneth Clark called it \"the first beautiful nude in art\" It is possible, even likely, that earlier Bronze statues had used the technique, but if they did, they have not survived and Susan Woodford has speculated that the statue is a copy of a Bronze original.",
" The Kritios Boy is thus named because it is attributed, on slender evidence, to Kritios who worked together with Nesiotes (sculptors of \"Harmodius and Aristogeiton\") or their school, from around 480 BC.",
" As currently mounted, the statue is considerably smaller than life-size at c. 86 cm (3 ft 10 ins), including the supports that replace the missing feet."
]
]
}
|
5ac24a6e55429951e9e6852e
|
Which top-selling luxury automobile was the body of Robert Donati found in?
|
Cadillac
|
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|
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|
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"Cadillac",
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"ZIL-111",
"Aaron T. Demarest",
"GAZ Chaika",
"Delahaye 134",
"Packard Clipper",
"Robert Donati"
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"The Cord 810, and later Cord 812, was an luxury automobile produced by the Cord Automobile division of the Auburn Automobile Company in 1936 and 1937.",
" It was the first American-designed and built front wheel drive car with independent front suspension.",
" It followed the 1934 Citroën Traction Avant and the Cord L-29, both of which also had front wheel drive.",
" Both models were also the first to offer hidden headlights."
],
[
"The Abbott-Detroit was an American luxury automobile manufactured between 1909 and 1919.",
" It was considered powerful and well-designed, and had a Continental engine.",
" Production of the auto began in Detroit, Michigan and was moved to Cleveland, Ohio in 1916 at which time the automobile name was shortened to Abbott.",
" The cars were guaranteed for life by 1913, when electric lighting and starting had been standardized."
],
[
"Cadillac , formally the Cadillac Motor Car Division, is a division of the U.S.-based General Motors (GM) that markets luxury vehicles worldwide.",
" Its primary markets are the United States, Canada, and China, but Cadillac-branded vehicles are distributed in 34 additional markets worldwide.",
" Historically, Cadillac automobiles have always held a place at the top of the luxury field within the United States.",
" In 2016, Cadillac's U.S. sales were 170,006 vehicles and its global sales were 308,692 vehicles."
],
[
"Cord was the brand name of an American luxury automobile company from Connersville, Indiana, manufactured by the Auburn Automobile Company from 1929 to 1932 and again in 1936 and 1937."
],
[
"The Zil-111 was a limousine produced by the Soviet car manufacturer ZiL in 1958–1967.",
" It was the first post-war limousine designed in the Soviet Union.",
" After tests with the shortlived prototype ZIL-Moscow in 1956, which gained a place in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest passenger car in the world, the ZIL-111 was introduced from \"ZIL\" in 1958.",
" The body style was in the American tradition of the time and resembled the mid-1950s cars built by Packard, an American luxury automobile manufacturer, although, apart from the similar styling, the car was an original design and had nothing in common with them, except in general layout.",
" The interiors were trimmed with top quality leather and broadcloth and decorated with thick pile carpet and polished wooden fittings.",
" It featured a comprehensive ventilation and heating system and a 5-band radio, all of which could be controlled from the rear, electric windows, vacuum-operated screen wash, windshield and front door window defrosting.",
" It was powered by a 6.0 L V8 engine producing 200 hp connected to an automatic transmission (similar to that of Chrysler's PowerFlite and influenced by it, but different in design) giving a top speed of 170 km/h , hydraulic drum brakes with a vacuum servo booster, coil and wishbone IFS.",
" The car won a top prize at the Brussels Expo World Fair in 1958."
],
[
"Aaron T. Demarest (1841 – July 13, 1908) was an American carriage manufacturer and automobile body manufacturer.",
" He built carriages in New York City for forty-eight years and luxury automobile bodies for 6 years."
],
[
"The GAZ Chaika (Russian: Ча́йка ), which means gull, is a luxury automobile from the Soviet Union made by GAZ (\"Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod\", translated as Gorky Automobile Plant (Russian: \"ГАЗ\" or \"Го́рьковский автомоби́льный заво́д\")).",
" The vehicle is one step down from the ZIL-111 limousine.",
" Chaika production consisted of two generations, the M13 of 1959 to 1981 and the M14 of 1977 to 1988."
],
[
"Delahaye 134 is a four-cylinder luxury automobile manufactured by Delahaye.",
" Based on Jean François' Delahaye 135, it was produced from 1933 to 1940 (from 1936 as the 134N) and was briefly brought back by Delahaye manager Charles Weiffenbach in 1945 after hostilities ended.",
" At the same time, the larger engined 134G also appeared.",
" As a part of the \"\"Plan Pons\"\" aimed at reviving French industry, Delahaye was to focus on building luxury cars, in particular for the export markets.",
" The lesser 134 did not suit the plan and was taken out of production by 1946, in preference to the more lucrative 135, 148, and 175 models.",
" Most 134s built carried saloon bodywork by Autobineau, a subsidiary of Letourneur et Marchand."
],
[
"The Packard Clipper is an automobile which was built by the Packard Motor Car Company (and by the later Studebaker-Packard Corporation) for models years 1941 to 1942, 1946 to 1947 and 1953 to 1957.",
" For 1956 only, Clipper was classified as a stand-alone marque.",
" The Clipper was introduced in April, 1941, as a mid-model year entry.",
" It was available only as a four-door sedan.",
" The Clipper name was reintroduced in 1953 for the automaker's lowest-priced lineup.",
" By 1955, the Clipper models were seen as diluting Packard's marketing as a luxury automobile marque.",
" It was named for a type of sailing ship, called a clipper."
],
[
"Robert Donati (June 4, 1940 – c. September 21, 1991), who went by Bobby and was known by the nickname Bobby D, was an American career criminal associated with the New England-based Patriarca crime family, along with his twin brother Richard (\"Dicky\").",
" His criminal history dates to 1958, when he was 17; he and his brothers were long believed to be part of the Angiulo Brothers' crew, with whom they carried out burglaries.",
" On September 24, 1991, three days after he had last been seen alive leaving his house in the Boston suburb of Revere, his body, bound, beaten and stabbed, was found in the trunk of his Cadillac a short distance away.",
" The killing remains unsolved."
]
]
}
|
5a72a10b5542991f9a20c540
|
When was the studio behind Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 2 bought by The Walt Disney Company?
|
August 2015
|
bridge
|
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"Walt Disney World Dolphin",
"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2",
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"Gamora",
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"Guardians of the Galaxy (Epcot Attraction)"
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"Marvel Studios, LLC (originally known as Marvel Films from 1993 to 1996) is an American motion picture studio based at The Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California and is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, itself a wholly owned division of The Walt Disney Company, with film producer Kevin Feige serving as president.",
" Previously, the studio was a subsidiary of Marvel Entertainment until The Walt Disney Company reorganized the companies in August 2015."
],
[
"The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area.",
" It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon.",
" The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.",
" The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife but operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Sheraton Hotels brand.",
" The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts; because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only."
],
[
"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.",
" 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" It is the sequel to 2014's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.",
" The film is written and directed by James Gunn and stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell.",
" In \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.",
" 2\", the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage."
],
[
"The Walt Disney Company Italia S.r.l. (formerly called The Walt Disney Company Italia S.p.A) is The Walt Disney Company's Italian division and one of The Walt Disney Company's European divisions.",
" The company was founded on 8 May 1938 as Creazioni Walt Disney S.A.I.",
" The company owns and operates Disney Channel Italy, Disney in English, and more.",
" Comics are also published by the company as well."
],
[
"Guardians of the Galaxy (retroactively referred to as Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.",
" 1) is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
" It is the tenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.",
" The film was directed by James Gunn, who wrote the screenplay with Nicole Perlman, and features an ensemble cast including Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Lee Pace, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Djimon Hounsou, John C. Reilly, Glenn Close, and Benicio del Toro.",
" In \"Guardians of the Galaxy\", Peter Quill forms an uneasy alliance with a group of extraterrestrial misfits who are fleeing after stealing a powerful artifact."
],
[
"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.",
" 2: Awesome Mix Vol.",
" 2 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album for the Marvel Studios film \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.",
" 2\".",
" Featuring the songs present on Peter Quill's mixtape in the film, the album was released by Hollywood Records on April 21, 2017.",
" A separate film score album, Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.",
" 2 (Original Score), composed by Tyler Bates, was also released by Hollywood Records on the same date."
],
[
"The Walt Disney Company France, formerly Buena Vista International France, is one of The Walt Disney Company's international divisions and also European divisions.",
" The Walt Disney Company France is headquartered in Paris, the capital of France.",
" The company owns and operates French versions of Disney Channel, Disney XD, Playhouse Disney, and Disney Cinemagic (which became Disney Cinema in May of 2015) .",
" Jean-François Camilleri is head of the company.",
" The Walt Disney Company France also produces content as well with other media companies."
],
[
"Gamora Zen Whoberi Ben Titan ( ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Created by Jim Starlin, the character first appeared in \"Strange Tales\" #180 (June 1975).",
" Gamora is the adopted daughter of Thanos, and the last of her species.",
" Her powers include superhuman strength and agility and an accelerated healing factor.",
" She also is an elite combatant, being able to best most of the opponents in the galaxy.",
" She is a member of the group known as the Infinity Watch.",
" The character played a role in the 2007 crossover comic book event \"\", and became a member of the titular team in its spin-off comic, \"Guardians of the Galaxy\".",
" She has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise.",
" Zoe Saldana plays the character in the 2014 live-action film \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" and its sequel \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.",
" 2\"."
],
[
"The Walt Disney World Swan is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios behind Disney's BoardWalk Resort and across from its sister resort, the Walt Disney World Dolphin.",
" The Swan, which opened January 13, 1990 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.",
" The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife and operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Westin brand.",
" The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts, because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only."
],
[
"Guardians of the Galaxy is an upcoming attraction to be built at Epcot within the Walt Disney World Resort.",
" It will be the third attraction based on a Marvel Comics property at Walt Disney Parks and Resorts after the Iron Man Experience at Hong Kong Disneyland and at Disney California Adventure.",
" It will be the second attraction based on Marvel's \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" to be built at a Disney theme park and is also the first Marvel-themed attraction to be built at Walt Disney World.",
" It will replace the Universe of Energy pavilion, which closed on August 13, 2017."
]
]
}
|
5a731f085542991f9a20c615
|
Wistful, an American racehorse, won at which Louisville, Kentucky Grade 1 stakes race?
|
The Kentucky Oaks
|
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"Miss Oceana (1981–1988) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won six Grade 1 stakes during her racing career and was sold for a World Record price as a broodmare."
],
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"Palace Music (April 12, 1981 – January 7, 2008) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse and a Champion sire who won Group/Grade 1 stakes in both Europe and the United States."
],
[
"Wistful (foaled in 1946 in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse.",
" The daughter of Sun Again and granddaughter of Sun Teddy is best remembered for wins in the Kentucky Oaks, the Coaching Club American Oaks, the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes at Pimlico Race Course.",
" In 1949, she was voted by the country's top sports writers as the American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly."
],
[
"The Dixie Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in mid-May at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland.",
" Frequently referred to as the Dixie Handicap, it is the eighth-oldest graded stakes race in the United States and the oldest stakes race in Maryland and all of the Mid-Atlantic states.",
" The race is open to horses age three and up and is run one and one-eighth miles on the turf.",
" Currently a Grade II stakes race with a purse of $250,000, at one time the Dixie was a very important race that drew the top horses from across North America."
],
[
"Rachel Alexandra (foaled January 29, 2006 in Kentucky) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse and the 2009 Horse of the Year.",
" When she won the 2009 Preakness Stakes, the second leg of the Triple Crown, she became the first filly to win the race in 85 years (the last filly to win was Nellie Morse, in 1924).",
" She also won races in six states (KY, LA, AR, MD, NY, NJ), on eight different tracks, against fillies and Grade 1 colts and older horses, achieving a long string of consecutive wins including numerous Grade 1 stakes.",
" Rachel Alexandra neared or broke multiple stakes records, track records and winning margin records throughout her career.",
" On September 28, 2010, owner Jess Jackson announced Rachel Alexandra's retirement.",
" She was bred to 2007/2008 Horse of the Year Curlin and delivered a colt on January 22, 2012."
],
[
"Got Koko (foaled January 25, 1999 in Texas, died 2009) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse, one of only three horses bred in the State of Texas to ever win a Grade 1 stakes.",
" She was bred by Eileen H. Hartis who sold her for $30,000 at the 2000 Keeneland September yearling sale to trainer Bruce Headley who sold a twenty-five percent interest in the filly to Paul Leung for $25,000."
],
[
"Harlan's Holiday (April 6, 1999 – November 1, 2013) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won three Grade 1 stakes before retiring to stud where he has become a successful sire."
],
[
"The Kentucky Oaks is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbred fillies staged annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States.",
" The race currently covers 1+1/8 mi at Churchill Downs; the horses carry 121 lb .",
" The Kentucky Oaks is held on the Friday before the Kentucky Derby each year.",
" The winner gets a $600,000 purse and a large garland of lilies, affectionately called the \"Lillies for the Fillies.\"",
" A silver Kentucky Oaks Trophy is presented to the winner."
],
[
"Animal Kingdom (foaled in Kentucky on March 20, 2008) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 137th Kentucky Derby and the 2013 Dubai World Cup.",
" His Derby win took place on May 7, 2011, before a record crowd of 164,858.",
" After the Derby, Animal Kingdom finished second in the Preakness Stakes and sixth in the Belmont Stakes before his career was disrupted by injury.",
" He returned to finish second in the 2012 Breeders' Cup Mile before winning the Dubai World Cup as a five-year-old in 2013.",
" Animal Kingdom is the first Kentucky Derby winner to win a Grade 1 race at the age of five.",
" He has won Grade 1 races on both dirt and synthetic surfaces."
],
[
"The Whitney Stakes (run as a handicap through 2013 and still sometimes referred to as the \"Whitney Handicap\") is an American Grade 1 stakes race for Thoroughbred racehorses three years of age and older run at a distance of 1 ⁄ miles.",
" The current purse is $1,250,000."
]
]
}
|
5ab3da86554299233954ffd1
|
When did the younger sister of Tanushree Dutta appear in a Kannada comedy film directed by Pon Kumaran?
|
2015
|
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|
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|
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"Ishita Dutta"
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{
"title": [
"Theeradha Vilaiyattu Pillai",
"Good Boy, Bad Boy",
"Parda Hai Parda (1992 film)",
"Chaarulatha",
"Raja Rajendra",
"Apartment (film)",
"Dhol (film)",
"Ishita Dutta",
"Jai Lalitha",
"Saas Bahu Aur Sensex"
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"Theeradha Vilaiyattu Pillai (English: \"The Insatiable Playboy\" ) is a 2010 Tamil romantic comedy film written and directed by Thiru.",
" The film, produced by Vikram Krishna, stars his brother Vishal Krishna in the lead role along with Neetu Chandra, Tanushree Dutta making her debut in Tamil cinema, and Sarah-Jane Dias who makes her acting debut.",
" Santhanam, Sathyan Sivakumar, Mayilsamy, and T. S. B. K. Mouli play supporting roles while Sneha and Mallika Kapoor make special appearances and Prakash Raj in a guest role.Film is dubbed inti hindi as ek khiladi 3 hasina"
],
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"Good Boy Bad Boy is an Indian Hindi romantic drama film directed by Ashwini Chaudhary, starring Tusshar Kapoor, Emraan Hashmi, Tanushree Dutta, Isha Sharvani and Paresh Rawal.",
" Produced by Raju Farooqui under the banner of Mukta Arts Ltd, the film is the remake of 1992 film \"Class Act\" starring Kid 'N Play.",
" The film was an \"average\" grosser at the box-office."
],
[
"Parda Hai Parda (English Translation: \"There is a Veil\") is a 1992 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by K. Bapaiah, starring Chunky Pandey, Meena, Malvika Tiwari, Virendra Singh, Rajendranath Zutshi, Laxmikant Berde, Reema Lagoo, Shobha Khote and Kiran Kumar.",
" It is a remake of 1990 Malayalam-language blockbuster \"In Harihar Nagar\" directed by \"Siddique-Lal\" duo which went on to be remade again as \"Dhol\" starring Tusshar Kapoor, Rajpal Yadav and Tanushree Dutta."
],
[
"Chaarulatha (also spelled as Charulatha) is a 2012 Indian horror film made in Kannada and Tamil.",
" The film was directed by Pon Kumaran, a former associate to K. Bhagyaraj and K. S. Ravikumar, and features Priyamani in the lead role.",
" The film was an adaptation of the Thai horror film \"Alone\" which itself was based on My Brothers Keeper an episode of Tale From The Crypt season 2.",
" Sundar C Babu composed the film's music.",
" The film’s story is about conjoined twins.",
" Produced by Global One Studios and distributed by Hansraj Saxena's Sax Pictures, \"Charulatha\" released on 21 September 2012 with dubbed Malayalam and Telugu versions with the same title."
],
[
"Raja Rajendra (Kannada: ರಾಜ ರಾಜೇಂದ್ರ ) is a 2015 Kannada comedy film written and directed by Pon Kumaran.",
" It stars Sharan, Ishita Dutta, Vimala Raman and P. Ravi Shankar in the stellar roles.",
" The film marks the reunion of director Kumaran and actor Sharan after their previous venture, \"Jai Lalitha\".",
" Produced by Uday K. Mehta, the film released on 6 February 2015.",
" The plot of the movie was based on the 1990 Malayalam comedy \"His Highness Abdullah\"."
],
[
"Apartment is a 2010 Bollywood thriller film directed by Jag Mundhra.",
" The film stars Tanushree Dutta, Neetu Chandra, Rohit Roy and Anupam Kher in the lead roles.",
" The film was released on 23 April 2010, under the banner of Magna Films."
],
[
"Dhol (Hindi: ढोल; English: \"Drum\") is a 2007 Indian Hindi comedy thriller film directed by Priyadarshan, and produced under the Percept Picture Company.",
" The film stars Sharman Joshi, Tusshar Kapoor, Kunal Khemu, Rajpal Yadav, Arbaaz Khan and Tanushree Dutta in lead roles.",
" The movie is a remake of 1990 Malayalam film \"In Harihar Nagar\" written by Siddique-Lal which was already remade in Hindi in 1993 as Parda Hai Parda starring Chunky Pandey.",
" The film released on 21 September 2007, and received mixed response from critics upon release; however, it was a moderate box office success and over the years, has become a cult classic."
],
[
"Ishita Dutta is an Indian film and television actress, known for her role in the suspense thriller film \"Drishyam\" (2015) and the Hindi soap opera \"Ek Ghar Banaunga\", that aired on Star Plus.",
" She is the younger sister of actress Tanushree Dutta."
],
[
"Jai Lalitha is a 2014 Kannada-language comedy film directed by Pon Kumaran.",
" It stars Sharan, Aishwarya Devan, Disha Pandey and Ravishankar Gowda in the lead roles.",
" The film is based on the Malayalam film \"Mayamohini\" (2012) with Dileep in the lead role and directed by Jose Thomas.",
" \"Jai Lalitha\" released on 27 June 2014."
],
[
"Saas bahu aur Sensex is an Indian Hindi film which was released 19 September 2008, directed by Shona Urvashi.",
" It stars Kiron Kher, Tanushree Dutta, Ankur Khanna, Farooque Shaikh, Masumeh Makhija, Lillete Dubey, and Sharon Prabhakar.",
" The film focuses on the complexities of discovering love in the world of the new Mumbai.",
" The movie is set against the backdrop of the stress of working in financial markets, embarrassing kitty parties, outrageous soap operas, and the ongoing angst and excitement of an ever-emerging India.",
" It is considered part of the Masala film genre, which depicts a mixture of action, comedy, romance, and drama/melodrama."
]
]
}
|
5ab82ebb55429934fafe6d0a
|
Temptations Live! features an American baritone singer nicknamed what?
|
Big Daddy
|
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"Otis Williams"
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"title": [
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"Otis Williams",
"Gus Wickie",
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"Temptations Live!",
"Art Lund",
"Ralph Cato",
"Charles W. Clark",
"Vaughn Monroe",
"J. Harold Murray"
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"Louis Otey (born 22 November 1954) is an American baritone singer born in South Dakota.",
" He performed at the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera and other major international companies."
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"Otis Williams (born Otis Miles Jr.; October 30, 1941) is an American baritone singer.",
" Nicknamed \"Big Daddy\", he is occasionally also a songwriter and a record producer.",
" Williams is best known as the founder and last original surviving member of the Motown vocal group The Temptations, a group in which he continues to perform.",
" He also owns the rights to the Temptations name."
],
[
"August Wicke (May 7, 1885 － January 3, 1947), also known as \"Gus Wicke\" and \"Gus Wickie\", was a German-born American baritone singer, and stage and voice actor."
],
[
"Paul Williams (July 2, 1939 – August 17, 1973) was an American baritone singer and choreographer.",
" Williams was noted for being one of the founding members and original lead singer of the Motown group The Temptations.",
" Along with David Ruffin, Otis Williams , and fellow Alabamians Eddie Kendricks and Melvin Franklin, Williams was a member of The Temptations during the \"Classic Five\" period.",
" Personal problems and failing health forced Williams to retire in 1971.",
" He was found dead two years later as the result of an apparent suicide."
],
[
"Temptations Live!",
" was the first live album to be released by The Temptations.",
" Recorded on October 3, 1966 in the Upper Deck of the Roostertail Club in Detroit, Michigan, and released on album by Gordy (Motown) Records in 1967, the album features David Ruffin, Paul Williams, Eddie Kendricks, Melvin Franklin, and Otis Williams performing their regular live repertoire for a highly receptive crowd mostly consisting of young women.",
" Included in the set are Temptations hits such as \"My Girl\", \"My Baby\", \"Get Ready\", \"Ain't Too Proud to Beg\", \"Don't Look Back\", and the group's then-current single, \"Beauty Is Only Skin Deep\".",
" Out of the several live albums the group recorded during their career, this is the only one to feature David Ruffin.",
" The album remained on the Billboard 200 album chart for 51 weeks peaking at number 10."
],
[
"Art Lund (April 1, 1915 in Salt Lake City, Utah – May 31, 1990 in Holladay, Utah) was an American baritone singer, initially with bandleaders Benny Goodman and Harry James, and was also a television and stage actor."
],
[
"Ralph Cato is an American baritone singer.",
" Cato performs opera, oratorio, and musical theatre.",
" He performs internationally, and currently serves as, a faculty member at University of California, Riverside teaching vocal studies."
],
[
"Charles William Clark (15 October 1865 – 4 August 1925) was an American baritone singer and vocalist teacher.",
" He is generally regarded as the first American baritone singer to be famous in Europe, and as one of the greatest baritone singers of all time.",
" He sang to great acclaim at the major opera houses of Europe and America, appearing in a wide variety of roles from the Italian, French and German repertoires that ranged from the lyric to the dramatic."
],
[
"Vaughn Wilton Monroe (October 7, 1911 – May 21, 1973) was an American baritone singer, trumpeter, big band leader, actor, and businessman, most popular in the 1940s and 1950s.",
" He has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; for recording and radio."
],
[
"J. Harold Murray (February 17, 1891 – December 11, 1940) was an American baritone singer and actor.",
" For more than a decade, during the Roaring Twenties and the Depression Thirties, he contributed to the development of musical theater by bridging vaudeville, operetta and the modern American musical.",
" The most popular American songs he introduced on Broadway included \"Autumn in New York\" (1934, \"Thumbs Up!",
"\", words and music by Vernon Duke); \"Let's Have Another Cup of Coffee\" and \"Soft Lights and Sweet Music\" (1932, \"Face the Music\", Moss Hart and Irving Berlin); \"Rio Rita\", \"The Kinkajou\" and \"The Rangers Song\" (1927, \"Rio Rita\", Harry Tierney and Joseph McCarthy); and \"Mandalay\" (1921, \"The Whirl of New York\", (Gustave Kerker, Hugh Morton and Edgar Smith)."
]
]
}
|
5a8afa6255429949d91db44d
|
Are Schwantesia and Campsis both varieties of plant?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Schwantesia",
"Campsis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Trifolium repens",
"R.Krishnamurthy",
"Schwantesia constanceae",
"Campsis radicans",
"Paprika",
"Packera bolanderi",
"Campsis",
"Mutation breeding",
"Trial garden",
"Schwantesia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Trifolium repens, the white clover (also known as Dutch clover, Ladino clover, or Ladino), is a herbaceous perennial plant in the bean family Fabaceae (Previously referred to as Leguminosae).",
" It is native to Europe and central Asia.",
" One of the most widely cultivated types of clover, it has been widely introduced worldwide as a forage crop, and is now also common in most grassy areas (lawns and gardens) of North America and New Zealand.",
" The species includes varieties often classed as small, intermediate and large, according to height, which reflects petiole length.",
" The term “white clover” is applied to the species in general, “Dutch clover” is often applied to intermediate varieties (but sometimes to smaller varieties), and “ladino clover” is applied to large varieties."
],
[
"Rajagopalan Krishnamurthy (born 27 March 1928) is one of the authorities on cotton research in India.",
" He is a prolific Indian plant breeder who introduced a myriad of cotton varieties for commercial cultivation.",
" He served in the Department of Agriculture of Tamil Nadu for one decade and almost 28 years in Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).",
" He has released as many as 6 varieties from G. Hirsutum, two from G. Barbadense and three hybrids during his tenure in ICAR Service.",
" All of them are prominent and accepted by the farmers as well as the textile mills at Tamil Nadu and elsewhere.",
" He completed B. Sc.",
"(Agri.)",
" and M. Sc.",
" (Agri.)",
" in plant breeding and genetics from Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.",
" He is also the Research Director - Cotton of Rasi Seeds Pvt. Ltd."
],
[
"Schwantesia constanceae is a species of plant in the Aizoaceae family.",
" It is endemic to Namibia.",
" Its natural habitat is rocky areas.",
" It is threatened by habitat loss."
],
[
"Campsis radicans (trumpet vine or trumpet creeper, also known in North America as cow itch vine or hummingbird vine), is a species of flowering plant of the family Bignoniaceae, native to the eastern United States and naturalized in parts of the western United States as well as in Ontario, parts of Europe, and scattered locations in Latin America.",
" Growing to 10 m , it is a vigorous, deciduous woody vine, notable for its showy trumpet-shaped flowers.",
" It inhabits woodlands and riverbanks, and is also a popular garden subject."
],
[
"Paprika (US English more commonly , British English more commonly ) is a ground spice made from red air-dried fruits of the larger and sweeter varieties of the plant \"Capsicum annuum\", called \"bell pepper\" or \"sweet pepper\", sometimes with the addition of more pungent varieties, called \"chili peppers\", and cayenne pepper.",
" In many languages, but not English, the word \"paprika\" also refers to the plant and the fruit from which the spice is made."
],
[
"Packera bolanderi is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names Bolander's ragwort and seacoast ragwort.",
" It is native to the west coast of the United States from Washington to northern California, where it grows in wet coastal forests and woodlands.",
" There are two varieties of the species which differ slightly in morphology and habitat occupied; these varieties have been considered separate species by some authors.",
" The var.",
" \"bolanderi\" has thicker leaves, occurs farther south (into California), and occupies more open types of habitat, than does var.",
" \"harfordii\".",
" This plant in general is a perennial herb producing one to three stems up to half a meter tall.",
" The basal leaves have blades up to 12 centimeters long which are divided into several lobes and borne on long, thin petioles.",
" Leaves growing farther up the stem are smaller and have more lobes on their blades.",
" The inflorescence contains several flower heads, each lined with dark green phyllaries.",
" The head contains many golden yellow disc florets and generally either 8 or 13 yellow ray florets each over a centimeter long.",
" The fruit is an achene tipped with a pappus of bristles."
],
[
"Campsis (trumpet creeper, trumpet vine) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae, native to woodland in China and North America.",
" It consists of two species, both of which are vigorous deciduous perennial climbers, clinging by aerial roots, and producing large trumpet-shaped flowers in the summer.",
" They are hardy but require the shelter of a warm wall in full sun."
],
[
"Mutation breeding, sometimes referred to as \"variation breeding\", is the process of exposing seeds to chemicals or radiation in order to generate mutants with desirable traits (or lacking undesirable ones) to be bred with other cultivars.",
" Plants created using mutagenesis are sometimes called mutagenic plants or mutagenic seeds.",
" From 1930 to 2014 more than 3200 mutagenic plant varieties were released that have been derived either as direct mutants (70%) or from their progeny (30%).",
" Crop plants account for 75% of released mutagenic species with the remaining 25% ornamentals or decorative plants.",
" However, although the FAO/IAEA reported in 2014 that over 1,000 mutant varieties of major staple crops were being grown worldwide, it is unclear how many of these varieties are currently used in agriculture or horticulture around the world, as these seeds are not always identified or labeled as being mutagen or having a mutagenic provenance."
],
[
"A garden grown specifically for the purpose of testing and evaluating plants is called a trial garden.",
" Universities, plant breeders, and garden-industry companies frequently have trial gardens, as do many private and public botanical gardens and professional garden journalists.",
" In the classic trials model, newly developed varieties of plants are compared with the closest similar industry standard plant throughout their life cycle—from germination/propagation through maturity, from seed to harvest.",
" By growing new varieties side-by-side with existing ones, researchers can determine whether these new varieties are indeed better, and, if so, in what respects."
],
[
"Schwantesia is a genus of plant in the family Aizoaceae.",
" It is named in honor of the German botanist and archaeologist Gustav Schwantes (1881 - 1960)."
]
]
}
|
5a711e815542994082a3e5a8
|
The director who wrote the science-fiction horror comedy Bad Taste was born in which country?
|
New Zealand
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bad Taste",
"Peter Jackson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bad Taste (record label)",
"John B. Trevor, Sr.",
"Re-Animator",
"Class of Nuke 'Em High",
"The Country Girl (1766 play)",
"Herschell Gordon Lewis",
"Bad Taste",
"Return to Nuke 'Em High Volume 1",
"Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
"Peter Jackson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bad Taste (known as Smekkleysa in Icelandic, literally \"Tastelessness\") is one of Iceland’s most important record labels; located in Reykjavík and known worldwide for being home to The Sugarcubes, it also publishes poetry books, short films, greeting cards and Icelandic gifts.",
" Bad Taste should not be confused with Bad Taste Records, a distinct record label based in Sweden."
],
[
"John Bond Trevor Sr. (1878–1956) was an American lawyer and \"one of the most influential unelected officials affiliated with the U.S. Congress.\"",
" He was very active in the immigration debate, once described as \"the most influential lobbyist for restriction.\"",
" Along with Pennsylvania senator David A. Reed, and with strong support from the AF of L labor leader Samuel Gompers, he was influential in shaping the Immigration Act of 1924, which put in place restrictive immigration quotas and stood until 1964.",
" Immigration advocate Louis Adamic wrote of Trevor that \"if a man's love for his country is measurable by his detestation of all who had the bad taste to be born elsewhere, there probably is no greater patriot in America to-day.\"",
" The Sons of the American Revolution recognized Trevor's patriotism by awarding him their gold medal for \"Americanism\" in 1951."
],
[
"Re-Animator, also known as H. P. Lovecraft's Re-Animator, is a 1985 American science-fiction horror comedy film loosely based on the H. P. Lovecraft episodic novella \"Herbert West–Reanimator\".",
" Directed by Stuart Gordon and produced by Brian Yuzna, the film stars Jeffrey Combs as Herbert West, a scientist who invents a solution which can re-animate deceased bodies.",
" He and Dan Cain (Bruce Abbott) begin to test the serum on dead human bodies, and conflict with Dr. Carl Hill (David Gale), who is infatuated with Cain's fiancée (Barbara Crampton) and wants to claim the invention as his own."
],
[
"Class of Nuke 'Em High (also known as Atomic High School) is a 1986 American science-fiction horror comedy film made by cult classic B-movie production group Troma Entertainment.",
" It was directed by Richard W. Haines and Lloyd Kaufman under the pseudonym \"Samuel Weil\".",
" New York holographer Jason Sapan created the laser effects."
],
[
"The Country Girl by David Garrick is a derivative play adapted from \"The Country Wife\" by William Wycherley.",
" By the time David Garrick adapted \"The Country Wife\" into \"The Country Girl\", Wycherley's play was considered too raunchy and scandalous to show in theaters.",
" In \"The Country Girl\" the plot and characters of \"The Country Wife\" are reformed to exclude elements of the play which, at the time, were considered immoral or in bad taste."
],
[
"Herschell Gordon Lewis (June 15, 1926 – September 26, 2016) was an American filmmaker, best known for creating the \"splatter\" subgenre of horror films.",
" He is often called the \"Godfather of Gore\" (a title also given to Lucio Fulci), though his film career included works in a range of exploitation film genres including juvenile delinquent films, nudie-cuties, two children's films and at least one rural comedy.",
" On Lewis' career, AllMovie wrote: \"With his better-known gore films, Herschell Gordon Lewis was a pioneer, going farther than anyone else dared, probing the depths of disgust and discomfort onscreen with more bad taste and imagination than anyone of his era.\""
],
[
"Bad Taste is a 1987 science-fiction horror comedy splatter film directed, written, produced, photographed, co-edited by and co-starring Peter Jackson, who also made most of the makeup and special effects.",
" Produced on a low budget, it is Jackson's first feature film.",
" Jackson and friends take on most of the key roles, both on and off-screen.",
" The plotline sees aliens invade the fictional New Zealand village of Kaihoro to harvest humans for their intergalactic fast food franchise, where they face off against a four-man paramilitary force, of which at least one member appears to have gone insane.",
" It was a film that provided Jackson with the necessary leverage needed to advance in the industry."
],
[
"Return to Nuke 'Em High Volume 1 is a 2013 American science-fiction horror comedy film directed by Lloyd Kaufman.",
" The film, produced by the cult classic B-movie production group Troma Entertainment, is the fourth in the \"Nuke 'Em High\" film series."
],
[
"Killer Klowns from Outer Space is a 1988 American science-fiction horror comedy film written, produced, and directed by the Chiodo Brothers and starring Grant Cramer, Suzanne Snyder, John Allen Nelson, and John Vernon.",
" It is the only film to be written and directed by the Chiodo Brothers.",
" The film is about a clan of evil aliens from an unknown region, who all resemble circus clowns.",
" They arrive on Earth and invade a small town in order to capture, kill, and harvest the human inhabitants to use as sustenance."
],
[
"Sir Peter Robert Jackson {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 31 October 1961) is a New Zealand film director, screenwriter and film producer.",
" He is best known as the director, writer, and producer of \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy (2001–03) and \"The Hobbit\" trilogy (2012–14), both of which are adapted from the novels of the same name by J. R. R. Tolkien.",
" Other notable films include the critically lauded drama \"Heavenly Creatures\" (1994), the mockumentary \"Forgotten Silver\" (1995), the horror comedy \"The Frighteners\" (1996), the epic monster remake film \"King Kong\" (2005), and the supernatural drama film \"The Lovely Bones\" (2009).",
" He also produced \"District 9\" (2009), \"The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn\" (2011), and the documentary \"West of Memphis\" (2012)."
]
]
}
|
5a7fbc9a55429969796c1b3a
|
The father of the current manager of Maidenhead United appeared more than 100 times in what football league?
|
The Football League for Chester and Crystal Palace
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Les Devonshire",
"Les Devonshire",
"Alan Devonshire"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jeremy Roberts",
"Alan Devonshire",
"Lee Fieldwick",
"Nevin Saroya",
"Len Townsend",
"Johnson Hippolyte",
"Brian Caterer",
"James Williams-Richardson",
"Les Devonshire",
"Steve Sanders (footballer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jeremy Roberts (born 24 November 1966) in Middlesbrough, England, sometimes known as Jerry Roberts, is an English former footballer who made 38 appearances in the Football League playing as a goalkeeper for Hartlepool United, Leicester City, Darlington and Brentford in the 1980s.",
" A former England youth international, Roberts was on the books of Luton Town and Gillingham without representing either in the League, played in the League of Ireland for Waterford United, and played non-league football for clubs including Maidenhead United and Whitby Town."
],
[
"Alan Ernest Devonshire (born 13 April 1956) is an English former professional footballer who is the current manager of Maidenhead United.",
" He was a wide midfielder who played for West Ham United, with whom he won the FA Cup in 1980, and Watford, where he finished his career in 1992.",
" Devonshire won eight caps for England between 1980 and 1983.",
" He subsequently became a manager with Maidenhead United, Hampton & Richmond Borough and Braintree Town."
],
[
"Lee Fieldwick (born 6 September 1982) is an English footballer, who plays as a defender.",
" He played 17 matches in The Football League for Brentford and Swansea City from 2003 to 2004, before dropping into non-League football with Lewes in 2004.",
" He then had a spell at Maidenhead United on loan in 2005, before joining St Albans City at towards the end of the 2004–05 season.",
" Fieldwick played for Bromley in the 2006–07 season."
],
[
"Nevin Saroya (born 15 September 1980 in Hillingdon) is a retired Thai-English semi-professional footballer.",
" He made one appearance in the Football League for Brentford.",
" Saroya also played for non-League clubs Hampton & Richmond Borough, Yeading, Hayes & Yeading United, Godalming Town and Maidenhead United.",
" He also had a spell with Brisbane Premier League club Redlands United."
],
[
"Leonard Francis \"Len\" Townsend (31 August 1917 – August 1997) was an English football inside right who made over 110 Football League appearances either side of the Second World War for Brentford, Bristol City and Millwall.",
" After dropping into Non-League football he became a manager, serving Hayes, Slough Town and in two spells, Maidenhead United.",
" Townsend's achievements with Maidenhead United saw him added to the club's Hall of Fame in 2005."
],
[
"Johnson \"Drax\" Hippolyte (born 9 June 1964) is an English former professional footballer, and the current the manager of Isthmian League Premier Division side Staines Town, having been a player-manager at Yeading, and manager at Maidenhead United from 2006 to 2015."
],
[
"Brian John Caterer (31 January 1943 – 21 January 2010) was an English professional football centre half and manager who made one appearance in the Football League for Brentford.",
" Either side of his spell with Brentford, he had a long career in non-league football.",
" He began his career in management as an assistant at Maidenhead United (enjoying three spells with the club), before becoming a manager in his own right."
],
[
"James Williams-Richardson (born 5 May 1988) is an Anguillan football player who is currently on trial at Premier League side Blackpool FC.",
" William-Richardson used to play for Maidenhead United in the Conference South, and has now joined Penn & Tylers Green in the Hellenic Football League Division One East."
],
[
"Les Devonshire (13 June 1926 – 19 December 2012) was an English professional footballer who made more than 100 appearances in The Football League for Chester and Crystal Palace between 1950 and 1955.",
" His son, Alan Devonshire, was capped by England."
],
[
"Steven \"Steve\" Sanders (born 2 June 1978 in Halifax) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League as a full back for Doncaster Rovers.",
" He began his career with Huddersfield Town, but never played in the league.",
" After Doncaster he joined Lincoln City, but again never played league football, and then went on to play non-league football for Boreham Wood, Harrogate Town, Guiseley, Liversedge, Chelmsford City, Maidenhead United and Kingstonian."
]
]
}
|
5a8faa4555429918e830d2a2
|
Which dating site can members interested in Hillary Clinton's rival use?
|
Bernie Singles
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bernie Singles",
"2016 Democratic National Convention"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"People Media",
"Bernie Singles",
"Clinton family",
"Paul v. Clinton",
"FetLife",
"Spray Date",
"Cheryl Mills",
"Sugardaddyforme.com",
"2016 Democratic National Convention",
"Vast right-wing conspiracy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"People Media is a targeted online dating service focusing on specific demographic groups.",
" A niche or targeted online dating site differs from broad dating sites like Match.com by recognizing commonalities important to customers such as ethnicity, religion and lifestyle.",
" As ranked by comScore Media Metrix People Media operates 6 of the top 50 ranked personals websites including BlackPeopleMeet.com, SeniorPeopleMeet.com, SingleParentMeet.com, and BBPeopleMeet.com.",
" With $11.6 million of EBITDA in 2008 and 255,000 paying members, People Media is atop the niche or targeted segment of the online dating industry."
],
[
"Bernie Singles is an online dating service where members can connect based on a mutual interest in American politician and junior United States senator Bernie Sanders.",
" Sanders was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.",
" As of October 8, 2016, it had 20,834 registered users."
],
[
"The Clinton family is a prominent American political family related to Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States (1993–2001), and his wife Hillary Clinton, the 67th United States Secretary of State (2009–13), Senator from New York (2001–09) and the First Lady of the United States (1993–2001).",
" Their immediate family was the First Family of the United States from 1993 to 2001.",
" In 2016, Hillary Clinton became the first female presidential nominee from a major political party in United States history.",
" The Clintons (Bill and Hillary) are the first married couple to each be nominated for president.",
" She was defeated in the election by businessman Donald Trump."
],
[
"Paul v. Clinton was a civil suit filed in 2004 held in Los Angeles County Superior Court.",
" The plaintiff, Peter F. Paul, alleged that President Bill Clinton and his wife, First Lady Hillary Clinton, deceived him into paying for the Gala Hollywood Farewell Salute to President Clinton, during Hillary Clinton's first Senate race in 2000, by making a promise that the President would work for Paul's company, Stan Lee Media, after his presidential term was over.",
" Paul alleged that the President broke his promise and stole his business partner, causing his business to crumble and, further, that his contributions to Hillary Clinton's campaign were falsely reported to the Federal Election Commission.",
" Besides the Clintons, three other individuals who were involved in fundraising for the gala, were named as defendants in the suit."
],
[
"FetLife is a social networking website that serves people interested in BDSM, fetishism, and kink.",
" On its homepage, FetLife describes itself as, \"Like Facebook, but run by kinksters like you and me.\"",
" FetLife distinguishes itself from competitors by emphasizing itself as a social network rather than a dating site.",
" FetLife is not dedicated to any particular sexual orientation or gender; everyone is welcome.",
" Fetlife has over 5 million user accounts."
],
[
"Spray Date is an online dating website run by Spray Network AB.",
" It is mostly free, but for a fee, users get access to larger images and more search options.",
" The site is available in several countries and the Swedish version has over 700 000 members (August 2008) and is the largest dating site in Sweden.",
" The average age of the members is between 25–49.",
" Seventy percent of member claim they have gone on a date with someone from the site; while a third claim that they met their partner via the site."
],
[
"Cheryl D. Mills (born 1965) is an American lawyer and corporate executive.",
" She first came into public prominence while serving as deputy White House Counsel for President Bill Clinton, whom she defended during his 1999 impeachment trial.",
" She has worked for New York University as Senior Vice President, served as Senior Adviser and Counsel for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign, and is considered a member of Hillary Clinton's group of core advisers, self-designated as \"Hillaryland\".",
" She served as Counselor and Chief of Staff to Hillary Clinton during her whole tenure as United States Secretary of State.",
" After leaving the State Department in January, 2013, she founded BlackIvy Group, which builds businesses in Africa."
],
[
"Sugardaddyforme.com is an online dating site for sugar daddies and sugar babies (see Age disparity in sexual relationships).",
" In 2013 the dating site had over 4 million members and over 2,000 new sugar daddy and sugar baby profiles every day.",
" The website gets 1.5 million unique new visitors every month.",
" The age range for women is predominantly 18-45 and for men the age range is predominantly 25-60."
],
[
"The 2016 Democratic National Convention was a presidential nominating convention, held at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from July 25 through to July 28, 2016.",
" The convention gathered delegates of the Democratic Party, the majority of them elected through a preceding series of primaries and caucuses, to nominate a candidate for president and vice president in the 2016 United States presidential election.",
" Former U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, was chosen as the party's nominee for president by a 59.67% majority of delegates present at the convention roll call, defeating primary rival Senator Bernie Sanders, who received 39.16% of votes from delegates, and becoming the first female candidate to be formally nominated for presidential by a major political party in the United States.",
" Her running mate, Senator Tim Kaine from Virginia, was confirmed by delegates as the party's nominee for vice president by acclamation."
],
[
"\"Vast right-wing conspiracy\" is a conspiracy theory first described in a 1995 memo by political opposition researcher Chris Lehane and then referenced in 1998 by the then First Lady of the United States Hillary Clinton, in defense of her husband, President Bill Clinton, characterizing the continued allegations of scandal against her and her husband, including the Lewinsky scandal, as part of a long campaign by Clinton's political enemies.",
" The term has been used since, including in a question posed to Bill Clinton in 2009 to describe verbal attacks on Barack Obama during his early presidency.",
" Hillary Clinton mentioned it again during her 2016 presidential campaign."
]
]
}
|
5aba7ec655429901930fa7ed
|
Who first wrote the story of a clever cat using whiles to gain power at Oiron?
|
Giovanni Francesco Straparola
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Château d'Oiron",
"Puss in Boots"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Château d'Oiron",
"The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind",
"Power sign (astrology)",
"State of Revolution",
"Puss in Boots",
"Hans Westmar",
"The Professor's House",
"Four Toes",
"Amalickiah",
"List of political conspiracies"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Château d'Oiron is located in Oiron, in the Deux-Sèvres \"département\" of western France.",
" It has its origins in the 15th century war with the English for control of France when a victorious Charles VII of France gave the domain and great forest of Oiron to Guillaume Gouffier who became governor of Touraine.",
" This château is the background for Charles Perrault's fairy tale, \"Puss in Boots\".",
" King Louis XIV's mistress, Madame de Montespan was one of the residents in the place."
],
[
"The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind is an open-world, fantasy, action role-playing video game developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks.",
" It is the third installment in \"The Elder Scrolls\" series of games, following \"\", and preceding \"\".",
" It was released in North America in 2002 for Microsoft Windows and Xbox.",
" The main story takes place on Vvardenfell, an island in the Dunmer province of Morrowind, part of the empire of Tamriel.",
" The central quests concern the deity Dagoth Ur, housed within the volcanic Red Mountain, who seeks to gain power and break Morrowind free from Imperial reign.",
" Although primarily a fantasy game, with many game-play elements and Western medieval and fantasy fiction tropes inspired by \"Dungeons & Dragons\" and previous RPGs, it also features some steampunk elements, and drew considerable inspiration from Middle Eastern art, architecture, and cultures."
],
[
"In astrology, power signs are associated with extreme power, authority, energy (positive or negative) and a need to control the surroundings.",
" These signs are determined, willful and are more prone to gain power.",
" On the other hand, they can be dictatorial and headstrong."
],
[
"State of Revolution is a play by Robert Bolt, written in 1977.",
" It deals with the Russian Revolution of 1917 and Civil War, the rise to power of Vladimir Lenin, and the struggles of his chief lieutenants – namely Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky – to gain power under Lenin in the chaos of the Revolution."
],
[
"\"Master Cat, or The Booted Cat\" (Italian: \"Il gatto con gli stivali\" ; French: \"Le Maître chat ou le Chat botté\" ), commonly known in English as \"Puss in Boots\", is a European literary fairy tale about a cat who uses trickery and deceit to gain power, wealth, and the hand of a princess in marriage for his penniless and low-born master.",
" The oldest record of written history dates from Italian author Giovanni Francesco Straparola, who included it in his \"The Facetious Nights of Straparola\" (c. 1550–53) in XIV–XV.",
" Another version was published in 1634 by Giambattista Basile with the title \"Cagliuso\", and a tale was written in French at the close of the seventeenth century by Charles Perrault (1628–1703), a retired civil servant and member of the \"Académie française\".",
" The tale appeared in a handwritten and illustrated manuscript two years before its 1697 publication by Barbin in a collection of eight fairy tales by Perrault called \"Histoires ou contes du temps passé\".",
" The book was an instant success and remains popular."
],
[
"Hans Westmar (full title: \"Hans Westmar.",
" Einer von vielen.",
" Ein deutsches Schicksal aus dem Jahre 1929 \" \"Hans Westmar.",
" One of many.",
" A German Fate from the Year 1929\") was the last of an unofficial trilogy of films produced by the Nazis shortly after coming to power in January 1933, celebrating their \"Kampfzeit\" – the history of their period in opposition, struggling to gain power."
],
[
"The Professor's House is a novel by American novelist Willa Cather.",
" Published in 1925, the novel was written over the course of several years.",
" Cather first wrote the centerpiece, “Tom Outland's Story,” and then later wrote the two framing chapters “The Family” and “The Professor.”"
],
[
"Four Toes is a 2002 South Korean action-comedy film.",
" The story involves four friends who become gangsters.",
" As the film progresses they gain power and eventually find their way to Seoul."
],
[
"In the Book of Mormon, Amalickiah ( ) (Ameleckiah as a frequent scribal variant in the Original Manuscript – and its Hebrew translation might be \"Jah shall be king\") was a Nephite leader of a movement to reestablish a king, specifically himself, as the king of the Nephites.",
" When he failed to gain power through a popular uprising he dissented to the Lamanites becoming their king and using them as a means to gain power over the Nephites.",
" He was killed during the ensuing war."
],
[
"In a political sense, conspiracy refers to a group of people united in the goal of usurping, altering or overthrowing an established political power.",
" Typically, the final goal is to gain power through a revolutionary coup d'état or through assassination.",
" A conspiracy can also be used for infiltration of the governing system."
]
]
}
|
5aba8eb35542994dbf019942
|
What was the original film of the remake that stars the guitarist of the band Doyle?
|
Don't Look in the Basement
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Death Ward 13",
"Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein",
"Psycho (franchise)",
"The Echo (2008 film)",
"Abominator (album)",
"Death Ward 13",
"Pumpkinhead (film series)",
"Night of the Living Dead 3D",
"Alice in Wonderland (1903 film)",
"Ratman's Notebooks",
"Intermezzo (1939 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Doyle Wolfgang von Frankenstein (born Paul Caiafa on September 15, 1964 in Lodi, New Jersey) is an American guitarist best known for his material with the horror punk band the Misfits and his own band eponymously named Doyle."
],
[
"Psycho is an American horror franchise consisting of six films loosely based on the \"Psycho\" novels by Robert Bloch, namely \"Psycho\", \"Psycho II\", \"Psycho III\", \"Bates Motel\", \"\", the 1998 remake of the original film, and additional merchandise spanning various media.",
" The first film, \"Psycho\", was directed by filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock.",
" Subsequently, another film related to the series was made: an Alfred Hitchcock biopic.",
" Also, an independent documentary called \"The Psycho Legacy\" was released on October 19, 2010.",
" It mostly focused on \"Psycho II\", \"Psycho III\" and \"\", but did cover the impact and legacy of the original film.",
" A TV series, \"Bates Motel\", aired on A&E between 2013 and 2017, as a contemporary reboot to the first film set in a modern-day setting.",
" It stars Freddie Highmore as a teenaged Norman Bates and Vera Farmiga as his mother Norma Bates."
],
[
"The Echo is a 2008 American horror film that is a remake of the Filipino film \"Sigaw\" (translated either as \"Shout\" or \"Scream\" in English).",
" Yam Laranas, who co-wrote and directed the original film, also directed the remake.",
" The remake was written by Eric Bernt and Iza Calzado reprises her role from the original."
],
[
"Abominator is the debut album of the horror punk/heavy metal band Doyle, of which the founder member is the ex-Misfits guitarist, Doyle Wolfgang Von Frankenstein."
],
[
"Death Ward 13 (2017) is a remake of the 1973 low budget horror film \"Don't Look in the Basement\" (also known as \"The Forgotten\").",
" \"Death Ward 13\" is currently in pre-production in Los Angeles and will star former Misfits guitarist Doyle Wolfgang Von Frankenstein as the film’s antagonist, The Duke."
],
[
"Pumpkinhead is an American horror film series, which mainly focuses on Pumpkinhead, a gigantic vengeance demon, that destroys whomever it's summoned to destroy.",
" It was released at a time when slasher movies were beginning to become less commercially successful.",
" The original film received mixed reviews and was not a commercial success, but it has gained a cult following.",
" The first film was the only one to have a theatrical release; the sequels, which weren't as well received as the original film, were released either direct to video or were made for television.",
" Critics praised the design of Pumpkinhead and the effects of the original film.",
" \"Pumpkinhead\" was the directorial debut of the late special effects wizard Stan Winston."
],
[
"Night of the Living Dead 3D or Night of the Living DE3D is a 2006 horror film made in 3D.",
" It is the second remake of the 1968 horror classic \"Night of the Living Dead\".",
" The first remake was released in 1990 and was directed by Tom Savini from a revised screenplay by George A. Romero.",
" Unlike the first remake, no one involved with the original is involved with this version.",
" The original film was never properly copyrighted, and so it has fallen into the public domain, making this remake possible with no permission from the original's creators (the original movie can actually be seen playing on TV in this version)."
],
[
"Alice in Wonderland is a 1903 British silent film directed by Cecil Hepworth and Percy Stow.",
" Only one copy of the original film is known to exist.",
" The British Film Institute (BFI) partially restored the movie and its original film tinting and released it in 2010.",
" According to BFI, the original film ran about 12 minutes; the restoration runs 9 minutes and 35 seconds.",
" At the beginning of the restoration, it states that this is the first movie adaptation of Lewis Carroll's children's book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\"."
],
[
"Ratman's Notebooks is a 1969 short novel by Stephen Gilbert.",
" It features an unnamed misfit who relates better to rats than to humans.",
" It was the basis for the films \"Willard\", \"Ben\" and the 2003 remake of the original film.",
" After the release of the original film, the book was re-released with the title \"Willard\"."
],
[
"Intermezzo (also called Intermezzo: A Love Story) (1939) is a romantic film made in the USA by Selznick International Pictures and nominated for two Academy Awards.",
" It was directed by Gregory Ratoff and produced by David O. Selznick.",
" It is a remake of the Swedish film \"Intermezzo\" (1936) and features multiple orchestrations of the Heinz Provost's piece of the same name, which won a contest associated with the original film's production.",
" The screenplay by George O'Neil was based on the screenplay of the original film by Gösta Stevens and Gustaf Molander.",
" The scoring by Lou Forbes was nominated for an Academy Award, and music credit was given to Robert Russell Bennett, Max Steiner, Heinz Provost, and Christian Sinding.",
" The cinematography by Gregg Toland who replaced Harry Stradling was also nominated for an Academy Award."
]
]
}
|
5ab426975542992339550038
|
Where was the foremost disciple of the Indian musicologist who wrote the first modern treatise on Hindustani classical music a principal?
|
Bhatkhande Music Institute
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar",
"Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mukul Shivputra",
"Vishwanath Rao Ringe",
"Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande",
"Omkarnath Thakur",
"List of Indian classical music festivals",
"Sarangadeva",
"Suman Ghosh",
"Guy Beck",
"Sawai Gandharva",
"Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pandit Mukul Shivputra (born 25 March 1956) (previously known as Mukul Komkalimath) is a Hindustani Classical vocalist of the Gwalior Gharana and the son and foremost disciple of Pt.",
" Kumar Gandharva."
],
[
"Late Pt.",
" Vishwanath Rao Ringe 'Tanarang' born on 6 December 1922 was a Hindustani Classical Music vocalist and composer.",
" He belonged to Gwalior Gharana of Hindustani Classical Music.",
" He composed more than 2000 bandishs in about 200 ragaas, for which he has been enlisted in Limca Book of Records.",
" He wrote couple of books in past named 'Sangitanjali' and 'Swaranjali' and a recent book `Aacharya \"Tanarang\" ki Bandishen` was published."
],
[
"Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande (Marathi: विष्णू नारायण भातखंडे)(August 10, 1860 – September 19, 1936) was an Indian musicologist who wrote the first modern treatise on Hindustani classical music (The north Indian variety of Indian classical music), an art which had been propagated earlier for a few centuries mostly through oral traditions.",
" During those earlier times, the art had undergone several changes, rendering the raga \"grammar\" documented in scant old texts outdated."
],
[
"Omkarnath Thakur (24 June 1897 – 29 December 1967), his name often preceded by the title Pandit, was an influential Indian educator, musicologist, and Hindustani classical singer.",
" He is famously known as \"Pranav Rang\", his pen-name.",
" A disciple of classical singer Vishnu Digambar Paluskar of Gwalior gharana, he became the principal of Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, Lahore, and later went on become the first dean of the music faculty at Banaras Hindu University."
],
[
"The following is an incomplete list of Indian classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on Indian classical music.",
" The origins of Indian classical music can be found in the Vedas, which are the oldest scriptures in the Hindu tradition dating back to 1500 BC.",
" Indian classical music has also been significantly influenced by, or syncretised with, Indian folk music.",
" There are two divisions in Indian classical music.",
" Hindustani music is mainly found in North India.",
" Carnatic music, from South India, tends to be more rhythdogs have bonessive and structured than Hindustani music.",
" While some festivals such as the Carnatic event Tyagaraja Aradhana (founded in the 1840s) continue to focus on traditional Carnatic classical music, an emergent trend of the past few decades has been that of fusion music, where genres such as khyal and western music are intermixed to appeal"
],
[
"Sarangadeva (1175–1247), also spelled Sharngadeva or Sarnga Deva, was the 13th-century Indian musicologist who authored \"Sangita Ratnakara\" – the classical Sanskrit text on music and drama.",
" It is considered to be the authoritative treatise in Indian classical music by both the Hindustani music and the Carnatic music traditions."
],
[
"Pandit Suman Ghosh is an internationally acclaimed Hindustani Classical Vocalist of the Mewati Gharana of Hindustani Classical Music and a torch-bearing disciple of Sangeet Martand Pandit Jasraj.",
" He is the founder and President of the Center for Indian Classical Music of Houston (CICMH)."
],
[
"Guy L. Beck is a scholar, author, musician, educator, historian of religions, and musicologist.",
" A Fulbright-Nehru Senior Research Fellow and Visiting Fellow at the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies (Oxford University, UK), he is Lecturer in Philosophy, Religious Studies and Asian Studies at Tulane University, and Adjunct Professor of Religious Studies at Loyola University New Orleans.",
" As a scholar and historian of religion, Guy Beck is the first to publish a comprehensive study of the nature and function of sacred sound (Nada-Brahman) in the Hindu religion, which was developed by applying the category of 'sonic theology'.",
" In a sequel work, he has provided the first extensive analysis of ritual and music in Hinduism through the paradigm of 'sonic liturgy'.",
" As an educator, he has created the first college textbook on music in the major world religions with an accompanying CD of recordings.",
" As a musician, Beck is the first American performer of Hindustani vocal music, the first to earn a vocal music degree in India, and the first to perform vocal music in an all-India conference of Hindustani classical music.",
" As a musicologist, he has produced the first and most complete collection of field recordings, translations, and annotations of the hymns and religious songs of the Radhavallabha Sampradaya, a Vaishnava or Krishna sect based in Vrindaban in northern India."
],
[
"Ramachandra Kundgolkar Saunshi, popularly known as Pandit Sawai Gandharva (January 19, 1886 – September 12, 1952), was a popular Hindustani Classical vocalist and Marathi stage actor of the Kirana Gharana.",
" He was the first and foremost disciple of Utd.",
" Abdul Karim Khan and guru of Bharat Ratna laureate Pt.",
" Bhimsen Joshi.",
" Pt.",
" Gandharva is most well known for popularizing the stylings of the Kirana Gharana through his accomplished disciples, including Pt.",
" Bhimsen Joshi, Dr. Gangubai Hangal, Firoz Dastur, and Pt.",
" Basavaraj Rajguru."
],
[
"Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar (December 31, 1900 – February 14, 1974) or S N Ratanjankar was a distinguished scholar and teacher of Hindustani classical music, from the Agra gharana.",
" Foremost disciple of Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande and Faiyaz Khan of Baroda State, he also remained principal of Bhatkhande Music Institute (\"Bhatkande Sangeet Sansthan\"), Lucknow, for many years, where he trained many noted names in the field of music."
]
]
}
|
5ac23e5055429951e9e684cc
|
Are both Weimaraner and Old Time Farm Shepherd types of dogs?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Weimaraner",
"Old Time Farm Shepherd"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"David Long (mandolin player)",
"Old time fiddle",
"Weimaraner",
"Old Time Gospel Hour Quartet",
"The Freight Hoppers",
"German Shepherd",
"Arrington de Dionyso",
"Old German herding dogs",
"Foghorn Stringband",
"Old Time Farm Shepherd"
],
"sentences": [
[
"David Long is a mandolin player from Nashville, Tennessee.",
" He was born in the winter of 1975.",
" Long has been described as a next generation musician with traditional sounds of bluegrass.",
" Long's music career started in 1996.",
" He plays Rural Country Blues, Old Time Bluegrass,and Early Black String Band.",
" David’s style of playing was influenced by Curly Seckler.",
" David has played with the Wildwood Valley Boys for about two years, and with Karl Shiflett and his Big Show.",
" Famously used explicit language on the stage of the World Famous Station Inn.",
" This act merely brings the new generation to old time music ad infinitum."
],
[
"Old time fiddle is a genre of American folk music.",
" \"Old time fiddle tunes\" derived from European folk dance tunes such as Jig, Reel, Breakdown, Schottische, Waltz, Two Step and Polka.",
" The fiddle may be accompanied by banjo or other instruments but are nevertheless called \"fiddle tunes\".",
" The genre traces from the colonization of North America by immigrants from England, France, Germany, Ireland, and Scotland.",
" It is separate and distinct from traditions which it has influenced or which may in part have evolved from it, such as bluegrass, country blues, variants of western swing and country rock."
],
[
"The Weimaraner ( ) is a large dog that was originally bred for hunting in the early 19th century.",
" Early Weimaraners were used by royalty for hunting large game such as boar, bear, and deer.",
" As the popularity of large game hunting began to decline, Weimaraners were used for hunting smaller animals like fowl, rabbits, and foxes."
],
[
"The Old Time Gospel Hour Quartet was a Southern Gospel Quartet that was formed by Jerry Falwell (not a member) at Thomas Road Baptist Church in 2000.",
" The group performed weekly on The Old Time Gospel Hour TV program that Falwell hosted, in addition to having a small travel schedule.",
" In addition to selling their merchandise at concerts, they also recruited students for Liberty University."
],
[
"The Freight Hoppers have been presenting Old Time String Band music for more than 20 years.",
" The band started presenting their energetic take on fiddle band music 4 times a day, 7 days a week at the Great Smoky Mountains Railway shortly after forming back in 1992.",
" This afforded the group plenty of paid rehearsal time to hone a sound that has proven entertaining and distinctively theirs.",
" Their repertoire includes music that was first recorded in the late 1920s and early 1930s, and spans geographically from Mississippi to West Virginia.",
" The Freight Hoppers play hard driving old time music with an emotional, raw excitement that keeps one foot planted in the past and the other in the present.",
" Of course that’s only when they keep their feet still, for this is high energy dance music of an older day played like there's no tomorrow.",
" Finding their passion from a love of stringband music of the 1920s and 1930s, The Freight Hoppers have been entertaining crowds of fans at festivals and music halls alike as they travel around the country, and beyond.",
" The heart of the band is held together by the fiddle and banjo combo of Merritt Smith and Frank Lee, while the rhythm section of Allie Burbrink on guitar and Andrea Smith on string bass hold down the ensemble.",
" Based out of the Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, The Freight Hoppers draw from a deep source of rural southern music for their inspiration, and are proud to present music that is still very much alive and meaningful to today's world."
],
[
"The German Shepherd (German: Deutscher Schäferhund , ] ) is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany.",
" The breed's officially recognized name is German Shepherd Dog in the English language (sometimes abbreviated as \"GSD\").",
" The breed is also known as the Alsatian in Britain and Ireland.",
" The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899.",
" As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep.",
" Since that time however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police and military roles, and even acting.",
" The German Shepherd is the second-most registered breed by the American Kennel Club and fourth-most registered breed by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Arrington de Dionyso (b. 1974/1975(age –) ) is an Olympia, Washington-based artist and experimental musician.",
" He was a member of Old Time Relijun since the 1990s.",
" After Old Time Relijiun dissolved, he formed a new band based on Indonesian music called Malaikat dan Singa.",
" de Dionyso directed \"Reak: Trance Music and Possession in West Java\", a documentary film about the music of an Indonesian trance ceremony; the film was shown by the Olympia Film Society in May, 2016."
],
[
"The old German herding dogs (German: \"altdeutsche Hütehunde\" ), including old German sheep-dogs or old German shepherd dogs (altdeutsche Schäferhunde ) are a group of traditional types of working, herding dogs from Germany.",
" They are landraces consisting of working strains of dog, and some of them are the types from which the modern German Shepherd Dog was developed as a standardised breed.",
" The landraces are not recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale but some have their own standards, which are for working ability not appearance traits."
],
[
"Foghorn Stringband is an old-time string band from Portland, Oregon, United States.",
" They are considered one of the finest old-time string bands on the West Coast.",
" According to their booking agent, they are noted for \"intense dedication to the sources\" of the old time tradition.",
" Their music is billed as \"a blend of high-spirited Appalachian dance music tying in sounds of traditional mountain fiddle tunes.\"",
" Their interpretation of old time is played with the energy and edginess of punk rock, while at the same time showing a tremendous degree of technical finesse."
],
[
"The Old Time Farm Shepherd is a rare breed of working dog known for its versatility and intelligence.",
" Old Time Farm Shepherds are the descendants of the old working Scotch Collies that were common on farms in America in the early twentieth century; as a recognized breed, they were started by J. Richard McDuffie in 1994."
]
]
}
|
5ab585a15542992aa134a344
|
What Australian tv show is Brittany Beattie best known for winning?
|
Australia's Next Top Model
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brittany Beattie",
"Australia's Next Top Model"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jeff Phillips (singer)",
"Louis Hunter",
"All Fall Down (1967 film)",
"The Tribute Show",
"List of Australia's Next Top Model contestants",
"Michelle Davidson (actress)",
"Brittany Beattie",
"Rupert Reid",
"Logie Award for Best Australian Drama",
"Australia's Next Top Model"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jeffrey Travis Andrew \"Jeff\" Phillips (born November 1948) is an Australian TV show host, personality, musical theatre actor and pop singer active from 1966 to the early 1990s.",
" As a pop singer, he had a Top 40 hit on the \"Go-Set\" singles chart with a cover version of The Shirelles' 1961 hit, \"Baby It's You\".",
" At the Logie Awards of 1970, he won the Best New Talent category for hosting his own ABC-TV pop show, \"Sounds Like Us\".",
" In the early 1970s he hosted a series of teen pop music shows, \"Happening '71\" and \"Happening '72\".",
" In July 1972 Phillips won a song prize at the Fifth Olympiad of Song, held in Athens, performing his self-written work, \"Gloria\"; the prize money was 100,000 drachmae (AUD $2,797).",
" Although he issued further singles, until the early 1980s, he had no other national Top 40 chart success.",
" From July 1985 to October 1987 he appeared in the Australian stage production of \"Cats\" in the role of Rum Tum Tugger in both the Sydney run and the Melbourne season; he also performed on the original Australian cast album."
],
[
"Louis Hunter (born 17 March 1992) is an Australian actor and writer.",
" Although born and raised in Australia, Hunter has publicly stated he identifies and relates more with the culture and philosophy of America where he currently resides.",
" After training in numerous theatre programs, Hunter began his professional career in 2009 with a lead role on the Australian TV show \"Out Of The Blue\", quickly followed by a stage production of \"The War Of the Roses\" at the Sydney Theatre Company alongside Cate Blanchett.",
" Hunter made his American debut in the TV show \"The Secret Circle\".",
" He currently appears as Nick Stratos in \"The Fosters\"."
],
[
"All Fall Down is a 1967 Australian TV play.",
" It was part of the TV show \"Australian Playhouse\", one of the rare Australian dramas of the 1960s."
],
[
"The TRIBUTE Show™ is an Australian TV show that was created in 2011 and is locally produced on community television.",
" It was originally scheduled for C31 Melbourne.",
" But in early 2012 decided to move to the Foxtel, Austar and Optus Cable & Satellite Networks.",
" It screened on the Aurora Community Channel, which is viewed on channel 183 on Australian cable service Foxtel.",
" In 2013 the show decided to try a different direction and move to all free to air stations across Australia."
],
[
"This is a list of contestants who have appeared on the Australian television show \"Australia's Next Top Model\".",
" The show is hosted by model Jennifer Hawkins and her panel of judges, and contestants compete to win a modeling contract with a top modeling agency and along with other prizes.",
" The series first aired in 2005 and as of 2015, nine cycles have aired.",
" A total of 135 different participants have been selected as finalists in the show in its ten years running, with ten girls (Gemma Sanderson, Eboni Stocks, Alice Burdeu, Demelza Reveley, Tahnee Atkinson, Amanda Ware, Montana Cox, Melissa Juratowitch, Brittany Beattie and Aleyna FitzGerald) crowned \"Australia's Next Top Model\"."
],
[
"Michelle Lim Davidson is an Australian actress.",
" She got her break in television starring on the skit show Ben Elton Live from Planet Earth in 2011.",
" From 2012 she was a presenter on Play School, a long running Australian TV show and its spin off, Big Ted's Big Adventure.",
" She also played the role of Amy in two seasons of the critically acclaimed comedy series Utopia."
],
[
"Brittany Beattie (born 11 December 1994) is an Australian model, best known for winning cycle 9 of \"Australia's Next Top Model\"."
],
[
"Rupert Reid is an Australian actor.",
" He is best known for his roles as Declan on the Australian TV show \"Heartbreak High\" and later, Constable Jack Lawson on the Australian TV show \"Blue Heelers\" from 1999 to 2001."
],
[
"The Silver Logie for Best Australian Drama was an award category presented at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards, to recognise an Australian drama production.",
" It was first awarded at the 3rd Annual TV Week Logie Awards ceremony, held in 1961.",
" The award was renamed many times in subsequent ceremonies; Best Australian TV Drama Series (1962), Best Drama (1963, 1966–1967), Best Australian Drama Series (1965, 1970), Best Drama Series (1968), and Best Drama Show (1969).",
" This award category was eliminated in 1977. \"",
"Homicide\" held the record for the most wins, with seven."
],
[
"Australia's Next Top Model is an Australian reality television series which premiered on 11 January 2005, and is based on Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\".",
" It is produced by ITV Studios and broadcast on the Australian subscription television channel, Fox8."
]
]
}
|
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