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5a7790945542992a6e59def8
|
In which format, introduced in 1948, was the album Showcase released in?
|
LP record
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Showcase (Buddy Holly album)",
"Showcase (Buddy Holly album)",
"LP record"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"DxO ONE",
"Sketchorama",
"Sampler album",
"Showcase in a Suitcase",
"Showcase (Buddy Holly album)",
"Why I Sing the Blues",
"LP record",
"Opus Nocturne",
"Born to Sing the Blues",
"Toni Gonzaga (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Introduced in June 2015, the DxO ONE from DxO Labs is a small camera that attaches to an iPhone or iPad using the Lightning connector port.",
" The DxO ONE has a 1-inch format, 20.2 megapixel image sensor—the same one that is found in the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100—as well as an f/1.8 maximum-aperture lens and high-speed shutter.",
" The ONE uses the attached mobile device as an electronic viewfinder for the camera—which does not have its own viewfinder.",
" European Imaging and Sound Association awarded the DxO ONE its prize for photo innovation for 2015-2016.",
" DxO has also created a website where photographers can showcase images taken with the DxO ONE."
],
[
"Sketchorama is a radio show, a product of The Comedy Unit, commissioned by the BBC for Radio 4.",
" It features a rotating cast of comedic sketch groups who perform in front of a live audience.",
" The groups are introduced by a host comedian, originally Humphrey Ker, now Thom Tuck.",
" The show is currently in its third season.",
" The British Comedy Guide describes it as \"a format for Radio 4 which offers the same popular showcase dynamic as stand-up shows, but purely for comedy sketch groups.",
" Sketchorama aims to bring hidden gems and established live acts to the airwaves offering a truly distinctive and ambitious show.\""
],
[
"A sampler is a type of compilation album generally offered at a reduced price to showcase a selection of artists signed to a particular record label.",
" The format became popular in the late 1960s as record labels sought to promote artists whose works were primarily available in album rather than single format, and therefore had little opportunity to gain exposure through singles-dominated radio airplay.",
" Most samplers showcased already-released material, so that as they sampled artists they also sampled the albums from which their tracks were drawn."
],
[
"Showcase In A Suitcase is a reggae album comprising showcase (songs followed by dubs) format material produced by Prince Far I, and performed by Prince Far I, Ashanti Roy, The Wailing Souls, and Naggo Morris.",
" The backing band throughout is the Roots Radics.",
" The tracks on the album were taken from singles released on Prince Far I's Cry Tuff label, and remixed for inclusion on the album.",
" The album reached number six in the UK Reggae Chart published by \"Sounds\" in December 1980."
],
[
"Showcase is a compilation album by American rock and roll singer Buddy Holly.",
" The album was released as an LP record in both mono and stereo formats in May 1964 (see 1964 in music)."
],
[
"Why I Sing the Blues is a 1983 compilation album by the blues guitarist and singer B.B. King.",
" Originally made by MCA Records as a bargain-bin greatest hits compilation, the album is a showcase of King's best work from the late 1960s and early 1970s.",
" The album was released in CD format in 1995."
],
[
"The LP (from \"long playing\" or \"long play\") is an analog sound storage medium, a vinyl record format characterized by a speed of 33 ⁄ rpm, a 12 or 10 inch (30 or 25 cm) diameter, and use of the \"microgroove\" groove specification.",
" Introduced by Columbia in 1948, it was soon adopted as a new standard by the entire record industry.",
" Apart from a few relatively minor refinements and the important later addition of stereophonic sound, it has remained the standard format for vinyl albums."
],
[
"Opus Nocturne is the third studio album by Swedish black metal band Marduk.",
" It was recorded and mixed at Hellspawn Studios in September 1994 and released that December by Osmose Productions.",
" It was re-released in digipak format that included bonus rehearsal tracks on June 27, 2006.",
" \"Opus Nocturne\" is the last Marduk album to feature Joakim Göthberg on vocals and Dan Swanö as mixer.",
" \"Opus Nocturne\" was the first album to showcase Marduk's signature hyper-speed blast beat tempo, however it still contained much of the melody from \"Those of the Unlight\" while retaining this break-neck speed, instead of sheer brutality on albums like \"Heaven Shall Burn... When We Are Gathered\" and \"Nightwing\"."
],
[
"Born to Sing the Blues is Shirley Bassey's debut album, released on a 10\" LP in 1957 by the Philips Records label.",
" Long-playing records were newly introduced in the mid-1950s and the 10\" album was briefly introduced as an album format.",
" Within a few years, the 12\" album was the format offered to the record buying public, remaining so until the mid-1980s when the Compact Disc took the market by storm."
],
[
"Toni Gonzaga is an independent and the eponymous debut studio album under Prime Music Inc. released on July 26, 2002, in CD format only, in the Philippines.",
" All songs were recorded and mixed at Greenhill Sound Productions, Inc.",
" The album was not known in years due to loss of promotions and the difficulty for her to engage in bigger market, until Gonzaga herself given the chance to showcase her talent as a singer in late 2005 when she released her first commercial single, \"We Belong\".",
" However, \"Hanggang Ngayon\" was Gonzaga's first credit as a songwriter."
]
]
}
|
5abbde0d5542992ccd8e7fcb
|
The 2010 FA Community Shield was won by Manchester United, led by who?
|
Antonio Valencia
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"2010 FA Community Shield",
"Antonio Valencia"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2003 FA Community Shield",
"2013 FA Community Shield",
"2009 FA Community Shield",
"2006 FA Community Shield",
"Antonio Valencia",
"2016 FA Community Shield",
"2005 FA Community Shield",
"2015 FA Community Shield",
"2010 FA Community Shield",
"2011 FA Community Shield"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2003 FA Community Shield was the 81st FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.",
" It was held at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium, on 10 August 2003.",
" The match was played between Manchester United, champions of the 2002–03 Premier League and Arsenal, who beat Southampton 1–0 in the 2003 FA Cup Final.",
" Manchester United won the Shield 4–3 on penalties, after the match finished 1–1 after 90 minutes."
],
[
"The 2013 FA Community Shield was the 91st FA Community Shield, played on 11 August 2013 at Wembley Stadium, between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.",
" The match was contested by the champions of the 2012–13 Premier League, Manchester United, and the 2012–13 FA Cup winners, Wigan Athletic.",
" Following Wigan's relegation to the Football League Championship just days after their cup triumph, it was the first time a team from outside the top division featured in the Community Shield since West Ham United in 1980."
],
[
"The 2009 FA Community Shield was the 87th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.",
" The match was contested at Wembley Stadium, London, on 9 August 2009, and contested by 2008–09 Premier League champions Manchester United, and Chelsea as the winners of the 2008–09 FA Cup, a repeat of the 2007 match.",
" The game ended in a 2–2 draw – the goals coming from Nani and Wayne Rooney for Manchester United, and from Ricardo Carvalho and Frank Lampard for Chelsea – with Chelsea winning 4–1 on penalties."
],
[
"The 2006 FA Community Shield was a football match played between Liverpool and Chelsea on 13 August 2006 at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff, the annual FA Community Shield contested between the winners of the Premier League and FA Cup.",
" Chelsea were appearing in the competition for the sixth time, while Liverpool were making their 21st appearance.",
" It was the final Community Shield to be held at the Millennium Stadium following the reconstruction of Wembley Stadium."
],
[
"Luis Antonio Valencia Mosquera, commonly known as Antonio Valencia (] ; born 4 August 1985), is an Ecuadorian professional footballer who plays as a right winger and right-back for Manchester United and the Ecuador national team."
],
[
"The 2016 FA Community Shield (also known as the 2016 FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 94th FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.",
" The match was contested by 2015–16 FA Cup winners Manchester United, and Leicester City, champions of the 2015–16 Premier League.",
" It was held at Wembley Stadium a week before the Premier League season kicked off.",
" Manchester United won the match 2–1 with goals from Jesse Lingard and Zlatan Ibrahimović, either side of a goal from Leicester striker Jamie Vardy."
],
[
"The 2005 FA Community Shield was the 83rd staging of the FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the reigning champions of the Premier League and the holders of the FA Cup.",
" It was held at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff on 7 August 2005.",
" The game was played between Chelsea, champions of the 2004–05 Premier League and Arsenal, who beat Manchester United on penalties to win the 2005 FA Cup Final.",
" Chelsea won the match 2–1 in front of a crowd of 58,014."
],
[
"The 2015 FA Community Shield (also known as the 2015 FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 93rd FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.",
" The match was contested by Arsenal, the 2014–15 FA Cup winners, and Chelsea, champions of the 2014–15 Premier League.",
" It was held at Wembley Stadium on 2 August 2015.",
" Watched by a crowd of 85,437 and a television audience of over a million, Arsenal won the match 1–0."
],
[
"The 2010 FA Community Shield was the 88th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.",
" The match was played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 8 August 2010, and contested by league and cup double winners Chelsea and league runners-up Manchester United.",
" Manchester United won the match 3–1 with goals from Antonio Valencia, Javier Hernández and Dimitar Berbatov; Chelsea's consolation goal came from Salomon Kalou.",
" It was Manchester United's 14th outright victory in the Community Shield."
],
[
"The 2011 FA Community Shield was the 89th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.",
" The match was the 160th Manchester derby between Manchester United and Manchester City and played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 7 August 2011.",
" Manchester United won the game 3–2, with goals from Chris Smalling and Nani (2), after Joleon Lescott and Edin Džeko had put City 2–0 up at half-time."
]
]
}
|
5a86429f5542991e771815e3
|
What is the nationality of the designer of the Guangzhou Opera House?
|
Iraqi-British
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Guangzhou Opera House",
"Zaha Hadid"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Warren Opera House Block and Hetherington Block",
"Guangzhou Opera House",
"Guangzhou Opera House Station",
"Royal Opera House (Mumbai)",
"Peabody Opera House",
"Huacheng Square",
"Shanghai Opera House",
"Zaha Hadid",
"Phoenix Opera House Block",
"Lexington Opera House"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Warren Opera House Block and Hetherington Block are historic buildings located in Greenfield, Iowa, United States.",
" They are both 2½-story brick structures.",
" The Opera House block, originally owned by E.E. Warren, is located on the corner and features a corner turret.",
" It housed Warren's dry goods store and a theatre.",
" The adjacent commercial block was originally owned by John J. Heatherington, and is similar in style to the Opera House block.",
" Both buildings feature facades with a tripartite arrangement and center frontispieces that project slightly forward, a broad rock-faced beltcourse that runs above the second floor windows, a narrow metal cornice, and a brick parapet with finials.",
" The Opera House's parapet has a triangular pediment with \"Opera House\" on a rectangular base, and the Hetherington Block has a similar feature in a simplified form.",
" The buildings were listed together on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.",
" In 2014 they were included as a contributing property in the Greenfield Public Square Historic District."
],
[
"Guangzhou Opera House () is a Chinese opera house in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, People's Republic of China.",
" Designed by Zaha Hadid, it opened in 2010."
],
[
"Guangzhou Opera House Station () is a metro station on the Zhujiang New Town Automated People Mover System in Guangzhou, China.",
" It is located underground at the intersection of Huajiu Road (), Zhujiang East Road () and Zhujiang West Road (), to the northeast of Guangzhou Opera House.",
" It started operation on 8 November 2010."
],
[
"Royal Opera House, also known as Opera House in Mumbai (formerly Bombay), is India's only surviving opera house.",
" Situated on Charni Road, near Girgaum Chowpatti beach, the adjective ‘Royal’ was prefixed to ‘Opera House’ to reflect the fact that its foundation stone was laid during the British Raj in 1909, and King George V inaugurated the building in 1911 while the building was still under construction.",
" Work on the Royal Opera House was completed in 1912, although additions were made to the building up to 1915.",
" After years of neglect following its closure in 1993, restoration work started in 2008.",
" The exterior restoration was completed in 2011 and restoration was completed in 2016.",
" The area around the theatre is also referred to as the Opera House in Mumbai.The Opera House area has many jewellery, metal and IT companies.",
" On 21 October 2016, after a gap of 23 years, Royal Opera House hosted performance of Bombay-born British soprano Patricia Rozario and her husband, pianist Mark Troop.",
" The private event was organised by Opera House owners Maharaja Joytendrasinhji Jadeja and Maharani Kumud Kumari Jadeja of Gondal, Gujarat."
],
[
"The Peabody Opera House (formerly known as the Kiel Opera House) is a civic performing arts building located in St. Louis, Missouri.",
" Founded as the Kiel Opera House, it opened in 1934 and operated until 1991, when it and the adjacent Kiel Auditorium were closed so the auditorium could be demolished and replaced by the Scottrade Center.",
" When the auditorium was slated for demolition, the owners of the complex promised to rehabilitate the opera house as well.",
" The owners, however, never renovated the building, instead claiming that they had fulfilled their financial obligations.",
" In June 2009, the St. Louis Board of Aldermen voted 25–1 to subsidize the renovation and reopening of the Opera House under the direction of its new owners, Sports Capital Partners.",
" The subsidies were funded by municipal bonds and state/federal historic tax credits.",
" On July 12, 2010, it was announced that the name of the opera house would be changed to the Peabody Opera House, named after the company Peabody Energy.",
" The renovation lasted for fourteen months and included the construction of a new entrance for the building."
],
[
"Huangcheng Square, or Flower City Square (Chinese: 花城廣場), is the largest city square in the city of Guangzhou.",
" The square is situated on the city axis in Zhujiang New Town, occupies a 56 km2 area with Haixinsha Island to its south and Huangpu Avenue to its north.",
" Guangzhou Opera House, Guangdong Museum and Guangzhou Library are also located around the square."
],
[
"Shanghai Opera House (; Shanghainese: Zånhae Gujihyu) is the official government-funded western-style opera company of Shanghai, China, and the resident opera company at the new Shanghai Grand Theatre (上海大剧院 \"Shanghai Da Juyuan\").",
" Although the term \"Opera House\" is often applied to the building, both in English and Chinese texts, officially the building is not an opera house and the term \"Shanghai Opera House\" properly applies only to the performing company, not the building, as is also true for its senior sister company, the China National Opera House (CNOH) in Beijing.",
" The reason for the distinction is found in that the Chinese character \"Yuan\" (院) applies primarily to a school or institute or dramatic troupe rather than the building in which a school, institute or dramatic company resides."
],
[
"Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid (Arabic: زها حديد \"Zahā Ḥadīd\"; 31 October 1950 – 31 March 2016) was an Iraqi-British architect."
],
[
"The Phoenix Opera House Block is a historic building in Rushville, Illinois.",
" Built in 1882, the building housed commercial businesses on the first floor and an opera house on the second floor.",
" The opera house hosted traveling performers and theater companies as well as local social events.",
" The opera house closed in 1910, as churches began to host the town's social functions and the local movie theater provided entertainment.",
" From 1924 to 1956, the opera house served as a Masonic lodge.",
" The building is one of the few surviving examples of a combined opera house and commercial building."
],
[
"The Lexington Opera House is a theatre located at 401 West Short Street in downtown Lexington, Kentucky.",
" Built in 1886, the Opera House replaced the former theatre, located on the corner of Main and Broadway, after fire destroyed it in January 1886.",
" The new Opera House was designed by the renowned architect Oscar Cobb and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its historical and architectural significance.",
" Now owned and operated by the Lexington Center Corporation, the Lexington Opera House is host to ballet, opera, children's productions, family shows, comedy, music and professional national Broadway tours.",
" The Lexington Opera House is one of the only 14 theatres in the country built before 1900 with less than 1,000 seats that is still in operation as a live performance venue."
]
]
}
|
5a8f61785542992414482a9b
|
What is the nationality of the man who wrote the music for A Chorus Line?
|
American
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"A Chorus Line",
"Marvin Hamlisch"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tams-Witmark Music Library",
"Cotton Club Boys (chorus line)",
"What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)",
"Soul by the Pound",
"A Chorus Line",
"James T. Lane",
"Doug Haining",
"Marvin Hamlisch",
"Ernest H. Martin",
"On the Old Fall River Line"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tams-Witmark is an American company that provides to professional and amateur theaters license to Broadway musical scripts and scores.",
" Among the many notable properties handled by the company are \"Kiss Me, Kate\"; \"My Fair Lady\"; \"\"; \"Bye Bye Birdie\"; \"Hello, Dolly!",
"\"; \"Cabaret\"; \"Man of La Mancha\" and \"A Chorus Line\".",
" The company has also acquired numerous properties often inspired by or based upon motion pictures or comic strips, such as 42nd Street, The Wizard of Oz, Meet Me In St. Louis, You're A Good Man, Charlie Brown, and Li'l Abner.",
" The company has also prepared for licensing simpler, shorter derivative works for performance by elementary and middle school students, such as an abbreviated version of \"Bye, Bye Birdie\"."
],
[
"The Cotton Club Boys were nationally acclaimed American chorus line entertainers who, from 1934, performed class act dance routines – that is, precision unison dance drills – as part of musical revues produced almost exclusively by the Cotton Club in New York until 1940 – when the Broadway Cotton Club closed – then as part of Cab Calloway's Revue on tour, until the end of 1942.",
" They debuted in the 24th edition of \"Cotton Club Parade,\" spring 1934 — (i) a period that marked the beginning of the swing era, (ii) the post-Harlem Renaissance, (iii) about a year after the Prohibition, and (iv) the trough of the Great Depression.",
" The chorus line name often included a prefix that reflected the number of members; \"viz.",
",\" \"The Six Cotton Club Boys,\" \"The 12 Cotton Club Boys,\" and the like."
],
[
"\"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban).",
" It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances.",
" Both female and male singers have made it an inclusion in their recorded albums to great effect. \"",
"The Daily Telegraph\" described it as a \"big anthem\"."
],
[
"\"Soul by the Pound\" is the third single from rapper Common's 1992 debut album, \"Can I Borrow a Dollar?",
"\".",
" Its beat, produced by Immenslope, is similar to much production from Common's second album, \"Resurrection\".",
" Its beat contains samples from \"I Like It\" by DeBarge and \"Sneakin' in the Back\" by Tom Scott.",
" It is considered to be a \"black solidarity\" track, but has been attacked for its misogyny.",
" Its chorus contains a sample from Tim Dog's verse on \"A Chorus Line\" by Ultramagnetic MCs.",
" A music video was made for the \"Thump Mix\" version of this song, but not for the album version.",
" The chorus of \"Thump Mix\" contains vocal samples from Q-Tip's verse in \"Jazz (We've Got)\" by A Tribe Called Quest, Redman's in \"Tonight's Da Night\" and Grand Puba's in \"Check It Out.\"",
" The \"Thump Mix\" can be found on the Guidance Recordings compilation album \"2001: A Rhyme Odyssey\"."
],
[
"A Chorus Line is a musical with music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban and a book by James Kirkwood, Jr. and Nicholas Dante.",
" Centred on seventeen Broadway dancers auditioning for spots on a chorus line, the musical is set on the bare stage of a Broadway theatre during an audition for a musical.",
" \"A Chorus Line\" provides a glimpse into the personalities of the performers and the choreographer as they describe the events that have shaped their lives and their decisions to become dancers."
],
[
"James T. Lane (born December 25, 1977) is an American actor and dancer.",
" He made his Broadway debut with the 2006 revival of \"A Chorus Line\", playing Richie Walters.",
" After that, Lane joined the cast of \"Chicago: The Musical\", playing the role of Aaron and Amos.",
" Other credits include an episode on \"One Life to Live\" as a James Brown impersonator.",
" Lane was last been seen on Broadway in \"The Scottsboro Boys\", playing the roles of Ozie Powell and Ruby Bates.",
" In 2013, Lane reprised his \"A Chorus Line\" role in The West End."
],
[
"Doug Haining is a saxophonist/clarinetist who currently resides in Edina, Minnesota.",
" He is a music graduate of St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota, where he studied classical clarinet.",
" He has performed professionally since 1974, backing national artists such as Steve Allen, Don Rickles, Bob Hope, and others, and Broadway shows such as West Side Story, Cats, A Chorus Line and many others.",
" He has performed with the Minnesota Orchestra and St. Paul Chamber Orchestra.",
" Doug also played short stints with Red Wolfe’s ‘Ellington Echoes’, and the Hall Brothers.",
" Since 1979, Doug has been a member of the Wolverines Classic Jazz Orchestra.",
" He is also a member of the recently formed BellaGala big band, and plays in other jazz groups in the area.",
" Doug founded the Twin Cities Seven in 1999, and since then has been busy writing arrangements and compositions for the band's ever-growing library.",
" Doug has performed with the band at many local venues and jazz festivals, and several regional performing venues outside the metro area.",
" In 2010, Doug co-founded the Explosion Big Band with his musical cohort Scott Agster.",
" In his spare time, he teaches privately and co-leads the Edina High School Jazz Ensemble I.",
" He has two children, Trevor and Preston, both of whom are currently pursuing professional music careers."
],
[
"Marvin Frederick Hamlisch (June 2, 1944August 6, 2012) was an American composer and conductor.",
" Hamlisch was one of only twelve people to win Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony awards.",
" This collection of all four is referred to as an \"EGOT\".",
" He is one of only two people (along with Richard Rodgers) to have won those four prizes and a Pulitzer Prize."
],
[
"Ernest Harold Martin (born Ernest Harold Markowitz; August 28, 1919 – May 8, 1995) was a Tony Award-winning Broadway producer who wrote the book for a musical, owned a Broadway theater and produced motion pictures, including \"A Chorus Line\" and \"Cabaret\" (1972 film nominated for 10 Oscars).",
" Best known for such hits as \"Guys and Dolls\", \"How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying\", and \"Cabaret\", Martin left his mark on American and international theatre and screen."
],
[
"On the Old Fall River Line is a song composed in 1913 by William Jerome (words), Andrew B. Sterling (words) and Harry Von Tilzer (music) set on a steamship of the Fall River Line of steamships between New York and Newport, Rhode Island, which connected with trains from Newport to Boston.",
" Von Tilzer had often traveled the line and was inspired by honeymooners \"stirred to romantic depths by the alliance of shadowy darkness, twinkling stars, softly lapping waves and stately moving ships.\"",
" Popular during World War I, especially among New England soldiers, it was also \"much parodied.\"",
" It is a cheerful, up-tempo ditty, but, typically of its time, \"there is a final twist to married bliss with the final chorus line of: 'But I wish \"oh Lord\" I fell overboard, On the old Fall River Line.'\"",
" Described by the New York Times as \"a popular song of a quarter century ago\" in 1937, its full chorus was used that same year in Time Magazine's article on the passing of the old steamboat line.",
" Although still garnering a place in \"Billboard\"' s 1949 listing of \"Harry Von Tilzer's Best Known Songs\" as late as 1949 and being described as \"a famous verse\" by The Christian Science Monitor in 1950, a dozen years after the last ship had sailed, it is less remembered today, although not completely forgotten.",
" Modern-day performers have included Steve Martin and Tiny Tim."
]
]
}
|
5ab3ebc8554299753aec59f0
|
Where in Turkey are the Kuleli Military High School and the Atik Valide Mosque located?
|
Istanbul
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kuleli Military High School",
"Atik Valide Mosque"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Saint Thomas Academy",
"Nuri Berköz",
"Ibrahim Fehmi Pasha",
"Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque",
"Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque",
"Monastir Military High School",
"New Mosque (Istanbul)",
"Atik Valide Mosque",
"Vasat Atik Ali Pasha Mosque",
"Kuleli Military High School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Saint Thomas Academy (abbr.",
" STA), originally known as St. Thomas Aquinas Seminary, and formerly known as St. Thomas Military Academy is the only all male, Roman Catholic, college-preparatory, military high school in Minnesota.",
" It is located in Mendota Heights near Saint Paul.",
" The Academy has a middle school (grades 6-8) and a high school (grades 9-12).",
" The high school students are required to participate in military leadership classes and was previously part of Army JROTC.",
" Its sister school, Convent of the Visitation, is located down the street and many classes and after school activities involve both schools.",
" It is located within the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis."
],
[
"M. Nuri Berköz (1889–1975) \"(Mehemmed Hacı İlyas Oğlu Sarıkerimli)\" was an Ottoman/Turkish Army soldier.",
" He was born in Shaki, Azerbaijan in 1889.",
" After completing his primary education in the local Russian-Tatar School, (educational institutions which are considered to have contributed to the rise of modern Azerbaijani intelligentsia) his father decided to immigrate to Ottoman Turkey with his family in early twentieth century.",
" Upon the death of his father a while after their arrival at Bursa, he and his younger brother Mahmud first enrolled with the Bursa Military Junior High School (\"Bursa Askerî Rüştiyesi\" ), then Bursa Military High School (today Işıklar Military Air Force High School, \"\")."
],
[
"Ibrahim Fehmi Paşa (born 1838, in Albania, died 1896).",
" He graduated from Kuleli Military High School in 1863, then from the Military Academy (Mektebi Harbiyeyi Şahane) in 1867 in Constantinople.",
" Prince Ibrahim was appointed with full powers in military and civilian affairs in Baghdad in 1891.",
" A provisional law granted him emergency powers in May of that year.",
" All cabinet decrees from Constantinople related to Baghdad became subject to his approval."
],
[
"The Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque (Turkish: \"Gazi Atik Ali Paşa Camii\" ) is an old Ottoman mosque located in the Çemberlitaş neighbourhood of the Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey.",
" Its construction was started under the orders of the future Grand Vizier Hadım Atik Ali Pasha in 1496 and was completed in 1497, during the reign of Sultan Bayezid II.",
" The mosque is located near the entrance to the Kapalıçarşı (Grand Bazaar), the Column of Constantine, and the historical Nuruosmaniye Mosque."
],
[
"The Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque, also known as the Aksaray Valide Mosque (Turkish: \"Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Camii, Aksaray Valide Sultan Camii\" ), is an Ottoman imperial mosque in Istanbul, Turkey.",
" It is located at the intersection of Ordu Street and Atatürk Boulevard in the Aksaray neighborhood.",
" It is located next to Pertevniyal High School (Turkish: \"Pertevniyal Lisesi\") which was also built by the order of Sultana Pertevniyal in 1872."
],
[
"The Monastir Military High School (\"Manastır Askerî İdadisi\"), established in 1847, was one of the three-year educational military high schools of the Ottoman Empire.",
" It was located in Monastir (present day Bitola, Republic of Macedonia).",
" The buildings of the school have been used museums since 1934 (today NI Institute and Museum Bitola)."
],
[
"The Yeni Cami (pronounced \"Yeni jami\"), meaning New Mosque; originally named the Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Valide Sultan Camii\" ) and later New Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: \"Yeni Valide Sultan Camii\" ) after its partial reconstruction and completion between 1660 and 1665; is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Eminönü quarter of Istanbul, Turkey.",
" It is situated on the Golden Horn, at the southern end of the Galata Bridge, and is one of the famous architectural landmarks of Istanbul."
],
[
"The Atik Valide Mosque (Turkish: \"Atik Valide Camii, Eski Valide Camii\" ) is an Ottoman mosque located on the hill above a large and densely populated district of Üsküdar, in Istanbul, Turkey."
],
[
"Vasat Atik Ali Pasha Mosque (Turkish: \"Vasat Atik Ali Paşa Camii\" ), also known as Zincirlikuyu Mosque (Turkish: \"Zincirlikuyu Camii\" ) or Karagümrük Mosque, is an Ottoman mosque located in the Karagümrük neighbourhood of the Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey, on Fevzipaşa Street.",
" Sultan Bayezid II's grand vizier Hadım Atik Ali Pasha, after whom the mosque is named, ordered its construction in 1502, and it was completed in 1512, one year after the grand vizier's death."
],
[
"Kuleli Military High School was the oldest military high school in Turkey, located in Çengelköy, Istanbul, on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus strait.",
" It was founded on September 21, 1845, by Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I."
]
]
}
|
5a7ca63a55429907fabeefe5
|
Only the Brave is a film about an infantry battalion with what motto?
|
"Remember Pearl Harbor"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Only the Brave (2006 film)",
"100th Infantry Battalion (United States)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"7th Arkansas Infantry Battalion",
"100th Infantry Battalion (United States)",
"Kalev Infantry Battalion",
"Kohima Camp",
"Viru Infantry Battalion",
"2nd Arkansas Infantry Battalion",
"12th Battalion, CEF",
"Only the Brave (2006 film)",
"Battle of Slater's Knoll",
"22nd Battalion (Australia)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 7th Arkansas Infantry Battalion (1861–1862) was a Confederate Army infantry battalion during the American Civil War.",
" The battalion, which was often referred to as Desha's Battalion, was eventually consolidated with the 9th Arkansas Infantry Battalion and the 8th Arkansas Infantry Regiment."
],
[
"The 100th Infantry Battalion is the only infantry unit in the United States Army Reserve.",
" In World War II, the then-primarily Nisei battalion was composed largely of former members of the Hawaii Army National Guard.",
" The 100th saw heavy combat during World War II before and after combining with the 442nd Infantry Regiment, another mostly Nisei military unit, into a single fighting combat team.",
" Based at Fort Shafter, Honolulu, Hawaii, the 100th Battalion has reservists from Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and Saipan, and has deployed to Iraq and Kuwait.",
" The unit was unofficially nicknamed the \"Purple Heart Battalion\", with the motto \"Remember Pearl Harbor\"."
],
[
"The Kalev Infantry Battalion (Estonian: \"Kalevi jalaväepataljon\" ) is an infantry battalion of the Estonian Land Forces.",
" It is a part of the 1st Infantry Brigade and its primary task is to train conscription-based mechanized infantry units.",
" The battalion has been previously known as the Kalevlaste Maleva and as the Kalev Single Infantry Battalion.",
" The battalion is currently based at Paldiski and is commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Mait Müürisepp."
],
[
"Kohima Camp or Kohima Barracks as it was officially described () in Tai Po Tsai north of Clear Water Bay Peninsula was the site of a proposed new army barracks to house an additional British infantry battalion to be stationed in Hong Kong following a careful review of the needs of Hong Kong which had taken place over 1980/81.",
" The purpose of the British Hong Kong garrison and of its reinforcement by an additional infantry battalion was intended to demonstrate the British Government's commitment to the integrity and the security of Hong Kong in the run up to 1997.",
" The land acquisition and construction works for the barracks were to be undertaken by the Hong Kong Government.",
" Under the Hong Kong Defence Costs Agreement signed in 1981, the Hong Kong Government was required to bear 75% of the costs of maintaining the British garrison.",
" The plans to introduce an additional infantry battalion and to complete the construction of the barracks were cancelled in 1984 following the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Future of Hong Kong.",
" The land became the site of the new Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 1986."
],
[
"The Viru Infantry Battalion (Estonian: \"Viru jalaväepataljon\" ) is a battalion of the Estonian Land Forces.",
" It is a part of the 1st Infantry Brigade and its primary task is to train conscription-based infantry and anti-tank units.",
" The battalion has been previously known as the 4th Infantry Regiment and as the 4th Single Infantry Battalion.",
" The battalion is currently based at Jõhvi and is commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Arno Kruusmann."
],
[
"The 2nd Arkansas Infantry Battalion (1861–1862) was a Confederate Army infantry battalion during the American Civil War.",
" The 2nd Arkansas Infantry Battalion was one of only three Arkansas units which served in Virginia during the Civil War.",
" The 1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment arrived in Virginia in June 1861, and was present, though not engaged, at the battle of Manassas (Bull Run) in July.",
" The 3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment arrived in Virginia in July 1861, and was sent to the mountains of western Virginia."
],
[
"The 12th Battalion, CEF, an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, was authorized on 10 August 1914 and embarked for Britain on 30 September 1914, where it was redesignated the 12th Reserve Infantry Battalion, CEF on 29 April 1915, to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field.",
" The battalion was reduced during the summer of 1916 and ultimately dissolved.",
" Its residual strength was absorbed on 4 January 1917 into a new 12th Reserve Battalion, upon re-organization of the reserve units of the Canadian Infantry.",
" The battalion was officially disbanded on 30 August 1920."
],
[
"Only the Brave is a 2006 independent film about the 100th Infantry Battalion/442nd Regimental Combat Team, a segregated World War II fighting unit primarily made up of \"Nisei\" Japanese Americans, which for its size and length of service became the most decorated unit in U.S. military history.",
" The film, produced and directed by Lane Nishikawa is a fictionalized account of the rescue of the Lost Battalion."
],
[
"The Battle of Slater's Knoll (28 March – 6 April 1945) was a battle during the Second World War fought between Australian and Japanese forces on Bougainville Island.",
" Part of the Bougainville campaign, the battle occurred as a force of about 3,300 Japanese from the Japanese 6th Division supported by a sizeable concentration of artillery launched a counterattack against the main Australian offensive which had been pushing south towards Buin, concentrating their attacks on Slater's Knoll near the Puriata River.",
" The Australian troops belonged to the 7th Brigade, with the 25th Infantry Battalion being the most heavily engaged, although the 9th Infantry Battalion and the 61st Infantry Battalion also took part in the fighting."
],
[
"The 22nd Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army.",
" It was raised in 1915 as part of the Australian Imperial Force for service during World War I and formed part of the 6th Brigade, attached to the 2nd Division.",
" It fought during the Gallipoli campaign and on the Western Front before being disbanded in 1919.",
" In 1921, it was re-raised as a part-time unit and was merged with the 29th Battalion in 1930 to form the \"29th/22nd Infantry Battalion\".",
" Split in August 1939 and known as the \"22nd Battalion (South Gippsland Regiment)\", the battalion saw action against the Japanese during World War II in the Huon Peninsula and New Britain campaigns.",
" The battalion was disbanded in June 1946.",
" It was re-established as part of the Royal Victoria Regiment in the mid-1960s as a remote area battalion within the Citizens Military Force, and later became a part of the 8th/7th Battalion, Royal Victoria Regiment."
]
]
}
|
5ae490c055429913cc2044a2
|
What nationality are both King Missile and Natalie Merchant?
|
American
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"King Missile",
"Natalie Merchant"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"King Missile",
"Royal Lunch",
"The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (album)",
"Chris Xefos",
"Natalie Merchant (album)",
"Love Is... (song)",
"Natalie Merchant",
"Mystical Shit",
"The Body Has a Head",
"King Missile (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"King Missile is an American band that has been led in various incarnations by vocalist John S. Hall since 1986."
],
[
"Royal Lunch is the ninth album by avant-garde band King Missile, and the band's third in its incarnation as \"King Missile III.\"",
" It was released on September 21, 2004."
],
[
"The Psychopathology of Everyday Life is the eighth album by avant-garde band King Missile, and the band's second in its incarnation as \"King Missile III.\"",
" It was released on January 21, 2003.",
" The album is named after a 1901 book by Sigmund Freud."
],
[
"Christopher \"Chris\" Xefos (born January 5, 1964) is an American multi-instrumentalist musician/engineer/producer and former member of band King Missile.",
" He plays various instruments such as accordion, bass, piano, and synthesizer, among others.",
" He began recording/producing various groups in New York City during the 1980s, including indie-rock legends Phantom Tollbooth.",
" In 1989, he joined the New York City avant-garde spoken word/art rock group, King Missile.",
" Five years, four albums and a number of alternative rock “hits” (including “Jesus Was Way Cool” and “Detachable Penis”) later, King Missile disbanded (this version).",
" Xefos also played with the group When People Were Shorter and Lived Near the Water during this time.",
" Following this period, he relocated to San Francisco."
],
[
"Natalie Merchant is the eponymous sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Natalie Merchant, released on May 6, 2014 by Nonesuch Records.",
" It is her first studio album consisting of all original material since \"Motherland\" (2001)."
],
[
"\"Love Is...\" is a song by avant-garde band King Missile.",
" It was the only single from the band's 1994 album \"King Missile.\""
],
[
"Natalie Anne Merchant (born October 26, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and musician.",
" She joined the American alternative/folk rock band 10,000 Maniacs in 1981 and left it to begin her solo career in 1993.",
" She has since released seven studio albums."
],
[
"Mystical Shit is the third album by avant-garde band King Missile and the first of their albums to be released after the dissolution of the King Missile (Dog Fly Relgion) incarnation of the band.",
" The album was first released in 1990 and was later included on the compilation album \"Mystical Shit & Fluting on the Hump.\""
],
[
"The Body Has a Head is an album by King Missile frontman John S. Hall, released exclusively in Germany in 1996.",
" Though billed as a Hall \"solo album,\" the collection features considerable input from multi-instrumentalists Sasha Forte, Bradford Reed, and Jane Scarpantoni, all of whom would become members of the next incarnation of King Missile (\"King Missile III\") and contribute to that group's \"debut\" album, 1998's \"Failure.\""
],
[
"King Missile is the sixth studio album by the avant-garde band King Missile.",
" It was released in 1994 through Atlantic Records.",
" The album is the band's third on the company."
]
]
}
|
5ade09c45542995b365fabe0
|
The Healthy Dead is a novella set in the world of a fantasy series published in the UK by what company?
|
Bantam Books
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Healthy Dead",
"Malazan Book of the Fallen"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Imaginary Worlds: The Art of Fantasy",
"John Howard (author)",
"Meilin Miranda",
"Cartucho",
"Malazan Book of the Fallen",
"Nebula Award for Best Novella",
"The Healthy Dead",
"Jackie Kessler",
"The Lees of Laughter's End",
"The Chronicles of Tornor"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Imaginary Worlds: the Art of Fantasy is a study of the modern literary fantasy genre written by Lin Carter.",
" It was first published in paperback by Ballantine Books in June, 1973 as the fifty-eighth volume of its \"Ballantine Adult Fantasy series\"; it was the only nonfiction entry in the series.",
" The book was among the earliest full-length critical works devoted to fantasy writers and the history of fantasy.",
" It was the third of three such studies by Carter, being preceded by \"\" (1969) and \"\" (1972).",
" These works, together with his editorial guidance of the \"Ballantine Adult Fantasy series\", established Carter as an authority on the genre."
],
[
"John Howard is an English author, born in London in 1961.",
" His fiction has appeared in anthologies, magazines, and the collections \"The Silver Voices\", \"Written by Daylight\", and \"Cities and Thrones and Powers\".",
" The majority of Howard's stories have central and eastern European settings; many are set in the fictional Romanian town of Steaua de Munte.",
" \"The Defeat of Grief\" is a novella set in Steaua de Munte and the real Black Sea resort of Balcic; the novellas \"The Fatal Vision\" (in \"Cities and Thrones and Powers\") and \"The Lustre of Time\" form part of an ongoing series with Steaua de Munte architect and academic Cristian Luca as protagonist.",
" \"Numbered as Sand or the Stars\" attempts a 'secret history' of Hungary between the World Wars."
],
[
"Lynn Siprelle, better known by the pen name MeiLin Miranda, is the American author of the fantasy series \"An Intimate History of the Greater Kingdom\".",
" She is also the author of the online fantasy western serial \"Scryer's Gulch\".",
" She co-authored the shared steampunk fantasy series \"The Drifting Isle Chronicles\".",
" Her fantasy and science fiction novels are set in the Victorian era."
],
[
"Nellie Campobello's Cartucho: Tales of the Struggle in Northern Mexico (\"Cartucho: Relatos de la lucha en el Norte de México\") is a semi-autobiographical short novel or novella set in the Mexican Revolution and originally published in 1931.",
" It consists of a series of vignettes that draw on Campobello's memories of her childhood and adolescence (and the stories her mother told her) in Northern Mexico during the war.",
" Though long overlooked, it is now celebrated, among other reasons because it is, as Mexican critic Elena Poniatowska points out, \"the only real vision of the Mexican revolution written by a woman.\""
],
[
"Malazan Book of the Fallen is an epic fantasy series written by Canadian author Steven Erikson.",
" The series, published by Bantam Books in the United Kingdom and Tor Books in the United States, consists of ten volumes beginning with the novel \"Gardens of the Moon\" published in April 1999, and concluding with the publication of \"The Crippled God\" in February 2011.",
" Erikson's series is extremely complex with a wide scope, and presents the narratives of a large cast of characters spanning thousands of years across multiple continents.",
" His plotting presents a complicated series of events in the world upon which the Malazan Empire is located.",
" Each of the first five novels is relatively self-contained, in that it resolves its respective primary conflict; but many underlying characters and events are interwoven throughout the works of the series, binding it together."
],
[
"The Nebula Award for Best Novella is given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA) for science fiction or fantasy novellas.",
" A work of fiction is defined by the organization as a novella if it is between 17,500 and 40,000 words; awards are also given out for pieces of longer lengths in the novel category, and for shorter lengths in the short story and novelette categories.",
" To be eligible for Nebula Award consideration a novella must be published in English in the United States.",
" Works published in English elsewhere in the world are also eligible provided they are released on either a website or in an electronic edition.",
" The Nebula Award for Best Novella has been awarded annually since 1966.",
" Novellas published by themselves are eligible for the novel award instead if the author requests them to be considered as such.",
" The award has been described as one of \"the most important of the American science fiction awards\" and \"the science-fiction and fantasy equivalent\" of the Emmy Awards."
],
[
"The Healthy Dead is a novella by Canadian author Steven Erikson, set in the world of his \"Malazan Book of the Fallen\" epic fantasy series.",
" It continues the story line of Bauchelain, Korbal Broach and Emancipor Reese, three characters who had a cameo appearance in the novel \"Memories of Ice\" and were the focus for the previous novella, \"Blood Follows\"."
],
[
"Jackie Kessler (born December 8, 1970) is the American author of the \"Hell on Earth\" urban fantasy paranormal romance series published by Kensington/Zebra.",
" To date, the books include \"Hell's Belles\" (January 2007; mass-market reissue in September 2008), \"The Road to Hell\" (November 2007) and \"Hotter Than Hell\" (August 2008), as well as a tie-in novella in the anthology, \"Eternal Lover\" (April 2008).",
" She has had numerous short stories published in various magazines, including \"Realms of Fantasy\" and \"Farthing\".",
" In 2009, Kessler published the superhero novel \"Black and White\" with co-author Caitlin Kittredge.",
" The sequel, \"Shades of Gray\", was released in 2010."
],
[
"The Lees Of Laughter's End is a novella by Canadian author Steven Erikson, set in the world of his \"Malazan Book of the Fallen\" epic fantasy series.",
" It continues the storyline of Bauchelain, Korbal Broach and Emancipor Reese, three characters who had a cameo appearance in the novel \"Memories of Ice\" and were the focus for the previous two novellas, \"Blood Follows\" and \"The Healthy Dead\".",
" Although this novella was written after \"The Healthy Dead\", its place in the storyline is immediately following \"Blood Follows\" and prior to \"The Healthy Dead\"."
],
[
"The Chronicles of Tornor is a fantasy series by American lesbian author Elizabeth A. Lynn.",
" The first book in the series, \"Watchtower\" (1979), won a World Fantasy Award for Best Novel; its sequel, \"The Dancers of Arun\" (1979) was nominated for a World Fantasy Award in the same year.",
" It is one of the earliest fantasy series to feature positive gay protagonists whose relationships are an unremarkable part of the cultural background, as well as to present explicit and sympathetic depictions of same-sex love.",
" The third title in the series is \"Northern Girl\" (1980)."
]
]
}
|
5ac467ba554299194317397d
|
What movie caused the use of the word "Beldam" to become more popular in 2009?
|
Coraline
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Beldam",
"Beldam",
"Coraline",
"Coraline"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Coraline",
"Løvejagten",
"Electrocution",
"Kalodont",
"Prison commissary",
"Pompatus",
"WordTravels",
"Beldam",
"Physical dependence",
"Stiff Gins"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Coraline is a dark fantasy children's novella by British author Neil Gaiman, published in 2002 by Bloomsbury and Harper Collins.",
" It was awarded the 2003 Hugo Award for Best Novella, the 2003 Nebula Award for Best Novella, and the 2002 Bram Stoker Award for Best Work for Young Readers.",
" It has been compared to Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and was adapted into a 2009 stop-motion film directed by Henry Selick."
],
[
"Løvejagten (Danish for \"\"the lion hunt\"\", English title: \"The Lion Hunt\") was a controversial 1907 silent film by Danish producer Ole Olsen and director Viggo Larsen.",
" The short ten-minute movie caused an enormous public protest in Denmark because it depicted the actual shooting of two captive lions."
],
[
"Electrocution is death caused by electric shock, electric current passing through the body.",
" The word is derived from \"electro\" and \"execution\", but it is also used for accidental death.",
" The word is also used to describe non-fatal injuries due to electricity.",
" The term \"electrocution,\" was coined in 1889 by US newspapers just before the first use of the electric chair in 1890, originally referred only to electrical execution (from which it is a portmanteau word), and not to accidental or suicidal electrical deaths.",
" However, since no English word was available for non-judicial deaths due to electric shock, the word \"electrocution\" eventually took over as a description of all circumstances of electrical death from the new commercial electricity."
],
[
"Kalodont was a toothpaste brand produced by F. A. Sarg’s Sohn & Co. from Vienna, first sold in Austria-Hungary in 1887.",
" It later became widely distributed, in 34 other countries, and obtained a near-monopoly status that caused the word \"kalodont\" to become synonymous with the word for \"tooth paste\" in South Slavic languages.",
" Kalodont ceased to be produced in 1981.",
" It was also advertised and sold in Russia in 1927."
],
[
"A prison commissary (commissary being a word taken out of context in such situations) or canteen is a store within a correctional facility, from which inmates may purchase products such as hygiene items, snacks, writing instruments, etc.",
" Spices, including those packaged with instant ramen noodles, are a popular item due to the often bland nature of prison food.",
" Typically inmates are not allowed to possess cash; instead, they make purchases through an account with funds from money contributed by friends, family members, etc., or earned as wages.",
" Typically, prisons set a maximum limit of funds that can be spent by each inmate on commissary; in the U.S. federal system, it is $290 per month.",
" It is generally prohibited for inmates to trade items purchased on commissary.",
" However, certain items tend to be used as currency.",
" Cigarettes were a classic medium of exchange, but in the wake of prison tobacco bans, postage stamps have become a more common currency item, along with any inexpensive, popular item that has a round number price such as 25 or 50 cents.",
" As prison budgets are cut in the USA, ramen has become a popular commodity to supplement food needs.",
" Mylar foil packets of mackerel fish or \"macks\" are one such item.",
" In 1930, the U.S. Department of Justice authorized and established a commissary at each federal institution.",
" Some prison commissaries are staffed by government employees and inmates, while others have been completely privatized.",
" Significant price markups are common in prison commissaries, although some prison systems set maximum markups; for instance, the Delaware Department of Correction has a 20% maximum markup.",
" $100 million in purchases were made from Texas' prison system alone in 2009.",
" Prison commissary is a privilege that is often taken away for infractions."
],
[
"Pompatus , is a nonsense word coined by Steve Miller and most famously used in his 1973 hit single \"The Joker\".",
" The word was inspired by a similar nonsense word, sometimes transliterated as \"puppetutes,\" in the 1954 song \"The Letter\" by The Medallions.",
" The oddness and unknown meaning of the word occasioned some attention and further use, including being used in the title of a movie."
],
[
"Launched in 2001, Word Travels has become one of the most popular independent series of travel guides available on the internet.",
" The guides were originally developed for use within travel agencies, offering travel consultants reliable and authoritative information on thousands of worldwide destinations.",
" Word Travels makes most of its content available online offering original and impartial guides to more than 1000 worldwide destinations, from Azerbaijan to Zurich.",
" A key feature of the site is the Word Travels Forum, where travellers questions get answered by travel professionals within each destination.",
" Word Travels produces the travel guides found on many of the most popular airline, hotel and travel agency websites."
],
[
"Beldam, an archaic word meaning \"hag\" or \"witch\", may also refer to an old woman, particularly a shrewd, ugly one.",
" The word has entered popular usage due to the character of the Beldam, the main antagonist of Neil Gaiman's dark fantasy novella \"Coraline\" and its subsequent film adaption."
],
[
"Physical dependence is a physical condition caused by chronic use of a tolerance forming drug, in which abrupt or gradual drug withdrawal causes unpleasant physical symptoms.",
" Physical dependence can develop from low-dose therapeutic use of certain medications such as benzodiazepines, opioids, antiepileptics and antidepressants, as well as the recreational misuse of drugs such as alcohol, opioids, and benzodiazepines.",
" The higher the dose used, the greater the duration of use, and the earlier age use began are predictive of worsened physical dependence and thus more severe withdrawal syndromes.",
" Acute withdrawal syndromes can last days, weeks or months.",
" Protracted withdrawal syndrome, also known as post-acute-withdrawal syndrome or \"PAWS\", is a low-grade continuation of some of the symptoms of acute withdrawal, typically in a remitting-relapsing pattern, often resulting in relapse and prolonged disability of a degree to preclude the possibility of lawful employment.",
" Protracted withdrawal syndrome can last for months, years, or depending on individual factors, indefinitely.",
" Protracted withdrawal syndrome is noted to be most often caused by benzodiazepines.",
" To dispel the popular misassociation with addiction, physical dependence to medications is sometimes compared to dependence on insulin by persons with diabetes."
],
[
"Stiff Gins are an Indigenous Australian band from Sydney.",
" They call their music \"acoustic with harmonies\" and are regularly compared to Tiddas.",
" The band was formed by Emma Donovan, Nardi Simpson and Kaleena Briggs in 1999, after meeting at the Eora Centre while studying music.",
" The band's name uses the word \"gin\" (a derogatory word for Aboriginal woman which was also a Dharug word for woman/wife) with the word \"stiff\" to become strong black woman, a name which caused debate about use of the word \"gin\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae5394455429960a22e0273
|
Hylton Riverside is a large retail park that hosts a business founded when 50 JJB Sports Fitness Clubs and the attached retail stores were purchased by who?
|
Dave Whelan
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Castletown, Sunderland",
"DW Sports Fitness",
"DW Sports Fitness"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fleetsbridge",
"DW Sports Fitness",
"Crescent Link Retail Park",
"Castletown, Sunderland",
"JJB Sports",
"Birstall Shopping Park",
"WestEnd Shopping Park",
"Letterkenny Retail Parks",
"Airside Retail Park",
"Hindpool Retail Parks"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fleetsbridge is a small area of Poole, Dorset, centred on a busy gyratory and flyover.",
" It lies north of Poole town centre and borders the neighbouring suburbs of Waterloo, Creekmoor, Oakdale and Canford Heath.",
" The use of land varies between residential, retail and some light industry.",
" The area is also home to Parkstone Grammar School when it moved there from Lower Parkstone in 1962.",
" The site of the Tesco at Fleets Corner was, up until the 1980s, the home of Hamworthy Recreation Football Club before the land was sold and the club moved to Canford Magna on the northern extreme of the Borough of Poole.",
" Opposite to Tesco, across Waterloo Road, is the home of the headquarters of the global company, Hamworthy Combustion Engineering.",
" Fleets Industrial Estate lies to the south of the gyratory off Fleets Lane and is adjacent to Wessex Gate Retail Park, which has large retail outlets such as DFS, Currys and PC World."
],
[
"DW Sports Fitness is a British retailing and fitness business.",
" Founded in March 2009 when Dave Whelan purchased the 50 JJB Sports Fitness Clubs and the attached retail stores for £83.4 million.",
" At the time all the sites were shared between a fitness club and retail store, with most cases seeing the fitness club downstairs and the retail store upstairs.",
" Since that time the group has grown to encompass more than 60 sites, including stand-alone retail stores and stand-alone fitness clubs."
],
[
"Crescent Link Retail Park is an out-of-town retail park located in the south eastern periphery of Derry, Northern Ireland.",
" It is just off the A514, which itself is named Crescent Link; hence the retail park's name.",
" The development is located 3 mi from the centre of Derry City."
],
[
"Castletown is a small village of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear commonly visited by tourists from around the world.",
" A former mining community, the Hylton Colliery was located at the east end of the village, it lies north of the River Wear, and is near to Hylton Castle and Washington.",
" At Hylton Riverside, on the eastern fringe of Castletown, there is a large retail park hosting stores such as Matalan, Costa Coffee, Aldi and Pets at Home, Premier Inn and a DW Sports Fitness gym.",
" There are currently on going talks and plans to transform this retail park into a more modern and high-end park hosting a range of designer stores such as Farfetch, Apple and Waitrose to project the vision of this luxurious community.",
" There is also plans to build a large 13-screen Odeon Cinema.",
" Along with the range of retail establishments there is also a wide range of restaurants in the village such as McDonald's, KFC and Solo Pizza (formerly known as Mario's Pizza)."
],
[
"JJB Sports plc (stylized as JJb sports) was a British sports retailer.",
" On 24 September 2012, shares in JJB Sports were suspended, and the firm called in administrators.",
" On 1 October 2012, it was announced that Sports Direct had purchased part of the business, including twenty stores, the brand, and its website for £28.3 million."
],
[
"Birstall Shopping Park is a shopping park located in Birstall, Batley, West Yorkshire, England.",
" It contains a wide variety of retailers and includes the region's only IKEA store.",
" Adjacent is another retail park, Junction 27 Retail Park, specialising in bulky goods and electronics.",
" The section of the park containing retailers Pets at Home and Homesense is known as Spring Ram Retail Park, and was built slightly later than the rest of the complex, however it is considered as a part of Birstall Shopping Park and is under common ownership."
],
[
"WestEnd Shopping Park is a retail park, located in Blanchardstown in Dublin.",
" It is beside the Blanchardstown Centre.",
" It is owned by Green REIT and is the sister to Gullivers Retail Park.",
" Tenants include Lidl, Next, Dealz, Heatons, Nike, Gap, Argos, Costa and more.",
" In 2015, the first Toys \"R\" Us store in Ireland, opened in the retail park but closed in 2016."
],
[
"Letterkenny Retail Park and Riverside Retail Park are retail parks on the Paddy Harte/Link Road in central Letterkenny, County Donegal.",
" The largest retail parks in the county, they have come out as the best nationwide in terms of rent versus footfall."
],
[
"Airside Retail Park is a retail park which opened in 2001, and is located in Swords in County Dublin.",
" The retail park is located close to Dublin Airport.",
" An extension was built in 2005, doubling the size of the retail park.",
" There is a Premier Inn hotel located next to the retail park."
],
[
"The Hindpool Retail Parks are a set of four conjoined retail parks in the Hindpool area of Barrow-in-Furness, England, United Kingdom (with the exception of one which straddles the border with Central Barrow).",
" Some thirty stores and leisure facilities contain a total of 43,000 m2 of retail space (around one quarter of the borough's 199000 m2 of retail floorspace).",
" The four retail parks are Cornerhouse Retail Park, Cornmill Crossing, Hindpool Retail Park and Hollywood Park.",
" The largest and only other retail park in Barrow is Walney Road Retail Park - Pound Stretcher, Argos Extra, Asda, Home Bargains, Matalan and Stollers."
]
]
}
|
5ade93de554299728e26c739
|
The American Actor who played the title role in "Meat Loaf: To Hell and Back" also played Kenny in what 1996 film?
|
Scream
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Meat Loaf: To Hell and Back",
"Meat Loaf: To Hell and Back",
"W. Earl Brown",
"W. Earl Brown"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dave Berg (songwriter)",
"It's All Coming Back to Me Now",
"Guilty Pleasure Tour",
"Meat Loaf: To Hell and Back",
"Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell",
"VH1: Storytellers (Meat Loaf)",
"In Europe '82",
"The Hideaways (band)",
"Scott Caudill",
"W. Earl Brown"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dave Berg (born in Portland, Oregon) is an American country music songwriter.",
" His credits include the Number One country hits \"If You're Going Through Hell (Before the Devil Even Knows)\" and \"These Are My People\" by Rodney Atkins, \"Somebody\" by Reba McEntire, and \"Moments\" by Emerson Drive, as well as Top 10 country hits \"Stupid Boy\" by Keith Urban, \"Don't Make Me\" by Blake Shelton, \"What Kinda Gone\" by Chris Cagle, and \"It's Good to Be Us\" by Bucky Covington.",
" Berg has also co-written songs for a wide array of artists such as Jewel, Carrie Underwood, Kenny Chesney, Jimmy Buffett, Darius Rucker, Meat Loaf, Tim Armstrong (of the punk band Rancid), Sarah Buxton, Ty Herndon, and others, including the 2013 single \"Better\" by Maggie Rose.",
" Dave Bergs' songs are represented by Downtown Music Publishing."
],
[
"\"It's All Coming Back to Me Now\" is a power ballad written by Jim Steinman.",
" According to Steinman, the song was inspired by \"Wuthering Heights\", and was an attempt to write \"the most passionate, romantic song\" he could ever create.",
" \"The Sunday Times\" posits that \"Steinman protects his songs as if they were his children\".",
" Meat Loaf had wanted to record \"It's All Coming Back...\" for years, but Steinman saw it as a \"woman's song.\"",
" Steinman won a court movement preventing Meat Loaf from recording it.",
" Girl group Pandora's Box went on to record it and it was subsequently made famous through a cover by Celine Dion, which upset Meat Loaf because he was going to use it for a planned album with the working title \"Bat Out of Hell III\".",
" Alternately, Meat Loaf has said the song was intended for \"\" and given to the singer in 1986, but that they both decided to use \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\" for \"Bat II\", and save this song for \"\"."
],
[
"Guilty Pleasure Tour is a concert tour by American rock musician Meat Loaf in support of his 2011 album \"Hell in a Handbasket\".",
" The tour only visited Australia and New Zealand; more dates were expected to be announced for mainland Europe and North America, but did not eventuate.",
" The show in Sydney was filmed for DVD release.",
" Meat Loaf has said that the name of the tour came from a poll, which named him the number one \"guilty pleasure\".",
" During the concerts, Meat Loaf announced to his fans that these concerts were to be the \"last he ever performed in Australia and New Zealand\" and added a thank you to the fans for \"38 years of support\" for the duration of his career."
],
[
"To Hell and Back is the title of the autobiography of rock singer, Meat Loaf.",
" It was later made into a television movie, called \"Meat Loaf: To Hell and Back\", with W. Earl Brown in the title role."
],
[
"Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell is the sixth studio album by American rock singer Meat Loaf and was written and produced by Jim Steinman.",
" It was released in September 1993, sixteen years after Meat Loaf's first solo album \"Bat Out of Hell\".",
" The album reached number 1 in the United States, United Kingdom and Australia.",
" Five tracks were released as singles, including \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\", which reached number 1 in 28 countries."
],
[
"VH1: Storytellers was a live concert tour by Meat Loaf, of which one concert was played on the channel VH1.",
" Meat Loaf told humorous stories of his career as a singer and how he unfolded into rock stardom.",
" The DVD version has two additional songs.",
" Some songs on the CD are taken from Meat Loaf's Hard Rock Live performance (also for VH1).",
" Others were taken from the pre-show soundcheck.",
" The album peaked at #129 on the Billboard 200, making it his lowest charting album in the United States."
],
[
"In Europe '82 is a four-track EP by the American musician Meat Loaf released in Europe in April 1982.",
" The EP consists of four of Meat Loaf's thus far hit singles; \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\", \"You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth\", \"I'm Gonna Love Her for Both of Us\" and \"Dead Ringer for Love\".",
" The EP was released by Epic as a collectors item exclusively for the European market.",
" The version released in Ireland was the most exclusive as it was a pressing in clear vinyl.",
" That version was also the most successful as it reached #3 on the Irish Singles Chart during a ten-week chart run."
],
[
"The Hideaways were a pop group that flourished in the mid-1960s as part of the Merseybeat era, and played at The Cavern Club over 250 times, more frequently than The Beatles; they are also noted for their connection to the Timex Watches advertising campaign of the time.",
" The band included Ozzie Yue, later to become a well-known actor and Frankie Connor, now a BBC Radio Merseyside DJ.",
" Judd Lander (Harmonica / Vocals) later to become a London session musician who performed on Spice Girls & Culture Clubs worldwide No1 hits, along with performances on Paul Mc Cartney Annie Lennox Beach Boys a host of other major artists albums, he also became a director at various major record labels working directly with artists such as Michael Jackson ABBA The Ramones Run DMC and very instrumental in the breaking of Meat Loaf's No1 album 'Bat Out Of Hell' - now heads his own PR agency Lander PR Ltd.",
" The Hideaways now hold the official world record for over 300 Cavern performances in both old and new venues."
],
[
"Scott Arthur Brooks Caudill (born December 3, 1976) is an American actor, entertainer, dancer, composer and author.",
" He made his acting debut at age 15 as one of the Newsies Dancers in Disney’s Newsies (1992).",
" He went on to play a variety of roles in films such as Touchstone Pictures' \"3 Ninjas\"(1992) and \"3 Ninjas Kick Back\" (1994), Lionsgate’s \"Peaceful Warrior\" (2006), National Lampoon's \"Endless Bummer\" (2009), which was re-released in 2013 as \"National Lampoon Presents Surf Party\", and HBO's \"Wishcraft\" (2002), in which he co-starred with Meat Loaf who became a close friend and adviser."
],
[
"William Earl Brown (born September 7, 1963) is an American actor, writer, producer, and musician.",
" He is perhaps best known for his role as Dan Dority on the HBO series \"Deadwood\".",
" He also played Kenny in the 1996 film \"Scream\" and Warren in the 1998 film \"There's Something About Mary\".",
" More recently, he voiced and filmed performance capture for the character Bill in Naughty Dog's 2013 survival horror action video game \"The Last of Us\".",
" He also appeared in the series \"American Crime\" and \"Preacher\", and in the Johnny Depp true-crime film \"Black Mass\" (2015)."
]
]
}
|
5a835e215542992ef85e2295
|
Since what year has the magazine where Michael Gingold reviewed TEN been in publication?
|
1979
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"TEN (2014 film)",
"Fangoria"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Detroit Film Critics Society",
"Aquashow",
"Fangoria",
"Where There's a Will (novel)",
"You Are Not Alone (Kinetics & One Love album)",
"TEN (2014 film)",
"Scientific journal",
"Maria Lalou",
"Michael Gingold",
"Timothy Hallinan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Detroit Film Critics Society is a film critic organization based in Detroit, Michigan, United States.",
" It was founded in 2007 and comprises a group of over twenty film critics.",
" To become a member, the critic must have reviewed at least twelve films a year in an established publication with no more than two per publication admitted.",
" It presents annual awards at the end of the year, for the best films of the preceding year."
],
[
"Aquashow was the debut album by singer-songwriter Elliott Murphy and was reviewed by Paul Nelson in Rolling Stone along with Bruce Springsteen's \"The Wild, the Innocent and the E Street Shuffle\" under the headline \"He's the Best Dylan since 1968\" which earned them both the \"New-Dylan\" tag.",
" When \"Aquashow\" was released on CD in 1988 it was reviewed by Robert Hilburn in the LA Times under the title \"A Compelling Aquashow\" and in 2006, thirty-three years after the original release, the album was called an \"Album Classic\" in a full-page review in UNCUT magazine."
],
[
"Fangoria is an internationally distributed American horror film fan magazine, in publication since 1979.",
" At the height of its popularity in the 1980s and early '90s it was the most prominent horror publication in the world."
],
[
"Where There's a Will is the eighth Nero Wolfe detective novel by Rex Stout.",
" Prior to its publication in 1940 by Farrar & Rinehart, Inc., the novel was abridged in the May 1940 issue of \"The American Magazine\", titled \"Sisters in Trouble.\"",
" The story's magazine appearance was \"reviewed\" by the FBI as part of its surveillance of Stout."
],
[
"You Are Not Alone is the second album from hip-hop group and songwriting duo Kinetics & One Love.",
" Released on August 28, 2012, the album features guest appearances from Termanology, Wynter Gordon, Nitty Scott, Jon Bellion, Time Out Club's KTSB and the Lower East Side-based rapper and poet Accent.",
" It also features guest production from Kenna Okoye.",
" Within its first two hours on sale, the album broke the top ten on the iTunes hip-hop chart and climbed to #55 on the all albums iTunes chart.",
" It also charted at No. 57 on \"Billboard Magazine\"'s R&B/Hip-Hop chart and No. 32 on its Heatseekers chart.",
" Upon its release, \"You Are Not Alone\" was reviewed by \"Billboard Magazine\", MTV's Buzzworthy, \"Vibe Magazine\", \"Complex Magazine\",\"The Source Magazine\" and \"XXL Magazine\"."
],
[
"TEN is a 2014 thriller/horror film directed by Sophia Cacciola and Michael J. Epstein.",
" The film had its world premiere on March 30, 2014 at the Boston Underground Film Festival and features an all-female ensemble cast.",
" Michael Gingold of Fangoria described TEN as, \"up to something a little different, looking to subvert audience expectations...and while TEN contains the scenario’s requisite blood and nudity, it veers off in directions you likely won’t see coming, both in narrative terms and in the way it explores questions of female identity.”",
" Lauren Shiro of Curve (magazine) wrote, “deeper still, the movie takes on a political and sociological stance, examining stereotypes, identity, and also the subtext and themes behind story lines.”",
" Jed Gottlieb of the Boston Herald described TEN, “imagine Scream crossed with The Usual Suspects...The art comes with meticulously framed shots full of color, the enjoyment with puzzling out the crazy plot twists.”"
],
[
"In academic publishing, a scientific journal is a periodical publication intended to further the progress of science, usually by reporting new research.",
" Articles in scientific journals are mostly written by active scientists such as students, researchers and professors instead of professional journalists.",
" There are thousands of scientific journals in publication, and many more have been published at various points in the past (see list of scientific journals).",
" Most journals are highly specialized, although some of the oldest journals such as \"Nature\" publish articles and scientific papers across a wide range of scientific fields.",
" Scientific journals contain articles that have been peer reviewed, in an attempt to ensure that articles meet the journal's standards of quality, and scientific validity.",
" Although scientific journals are superficially similar to professional magazines, they are actually quite different.",
" Issues of a scientific journal are rarely read casually, as one would read a magazine.",
" The publication of the results of research is an essential part of the scientific method.",
" If they are describing experiments or calculations, they must supply enough details that an independent researcher could repeat the experiment or calculation to verify the results.",
" Each such journal article becomes part of the permanent scientific record."
],
[
"Maria Lalou (born in 1977) is a Greek visual artist and researcher focusing on the topic of view by sculptural installations as extensions of architecture.",
" She is including the viewer’s perspective in the completion of the works' significance, rooting her medium as Performance Art.",
" From her early stage in the Arts, yet initially educated in Interior Architecture and Design and later in Fine Arts, she started composing performance-installations within the content of pseudo-scientific environments.",
" Significant tool in her works is that particular identity of the white coat.",
" The way Lalou is using the visual perception of the audience is making her work political and critical to the forms and cultural norms.",
" In her research on the topic of view she has been including her article written for Roehampton University peer reviewed magazine and her first book publication [θέατρο] in 2015.",
" In parallel, since 2012 she has an ongoing collaboration with the Danish architect Skafte Aymo-Boot, on their archival research in the un-finished concrete volumes of 'polyktoikia' in the city of Athens.",
" Since the early 2004 Lalou is sharing her time within the two cities of Athens and Amsterdam."
],
[
"Michael Gingold is an American journalist, screenwriter and the former editor-in-chief of \"Fangoria\" magazine.",
" He joined \"Fangoria\" In 1990 as the managing editor and became the editor in chief in October 2015.",
" On May 24th 2016 he announced via Facebook that he was no longer working for Fangoria.",
" A month later, he was hired by Rue Morgue Magazine as their \"east coast editor\" and blogger."
],
[
"Timothy Hallinan (born 1949) is an American thriller writer, based in Southern California and Southeast Asia.",
" In the 1990s, Hallinan created the erudite private eye Simeon Grist, who appeared in a total of six novels, all set in Los Angeles.",
" The series was widely and well reviewed, with some titles appearing on critics \"Ten Best\" lists for the year in which they appeared, such as that of the Drood Review of Mystery, but did not achieve widespread popularity.",
" Hallinan returned to publication in 2007 with a second series, set in Bangkok, where he has lived off and on since the early 1980s.",
" The new series features a rough-travel writer named Philip (\"Poke\") Rafferty, who has settled in the Thai capital and is in the process of trying to cobble together a family comprising Rose, the former go-go dancer he loves, and a precocious street urchin named Miaow.",
" The first book in the series is \"A Nail Through the Heart\" (William Morrow).",
" In 2011 he launched a third series starring Junior Bender, private detective to Los Angeles' underworld elite."
]
]
}
|
5ab8717a55429919ba4e22f5
|
Who was the director that directed both Jennifer Carpenter and Mattie Liptak?
|
John Erick Dowdle
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mattie Liptak",
"Quarantine (2008 film)",
"Quarantine (2008 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Our Father (Dexter)",
"Love American Style (Dexter)",
"It's Alive! (Dexter)",
"Mattie Liptak",
"Quarantine (2008 film)",
"Quarantine 2: Terminal",
"The British Invasion (Dexter)",
"Brawl in Cell Block 99",
"The Factory (film)",
"The Damage a Man Can Do"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Our Father\" is the third season premiere and twenty-fifth overall episode of the American television drama series \"Dexter\", which first aired on September 28, 2008 on Showtime in the United States.",
" The episode was written by Clyde Phillips and directed by Keith Gordon.",
" In the episode, which takes place several months after the second season finale, Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall) mistakenly kills an innocent man but forms a friendship with the man's brother, well-known assistant district attorney Miguel Prado (Jimmy Smits).",
" Dexter's sister Debra (Jennifer Carpenter), meanwhile, has turned over a new leaf in her life and is determined to become a detective."
],
[
"\"Love American Style\" is the fifth episode of the first season of the American television drama series \"Dexter\", which first aired on October 29, 2006 on Showtime in the United States.",
" The episode was written by Melissa Rosenberg and was directed by Robert Lieberman.",
" In the episode, Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall) hunts down Jorge Castillo (José Zúñiga), a human trafficker and murderer.",
" His sister, Ofr.",
" Debra Morgan (Jennifer Carpenter), attempts to extract information from a security guard whose limbs were amputated by the \"Ice Truck Killer\"."
],
[
"\"It's Alive!\"",
" is the second season premiere and thirteenth overall episode of the American television drama series \"Dexter\", which first aired on September 30, 2007 on Showtime in the United States.",
" The episode was written by Daniel Cerone and was directed by Tony Goldwyn.",
" In the episode, which takes place five weeks after the first-season finale, Sgt. James Doakes (Erik King) is following Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall) at all times, but when he gets his first opportunity Dexter finds himself unable to kill.",
" Meanwhile, his sister Debra (Jennifer Carpenter) returns to work after her ex-fiancé Brian tried to kill her, and his girlfriend Rita Bennett (Julie Benz) refuses to believe that Dexter sent her ex-husband Paul (Mark Pellegrino) to prison in spite of the evidence in front of her."
],
[
"Mattie Liptak (born April 10, 1996) is an American actor best known for his role as George in the horror film, \"\", a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\".",
" He was born and raised in Walker, Louisiana to Brenda Tedder and Robert Liptak.",
" Mattie graduated from Walker High School, in Walker, Louisiana in May 2014."
],
[
"Quarantine is a 2008 American found-footage horror film directed and co-written by John Erick Dowdle, produced by Sergio Aguero, Doug Davison, and Roy Lee, and co-written by Drew Dowdle, being a remake of the Spanish film \"REC\".",
" The film stars Jennifer Carpenter, Jay Hernandez, Columbus Short, Greg Germann, Steve Harris, Dania Ramirez, Rade Šerbedžija, and Johnathon Schaech."
],
[
"Quarantine 2: Terminal is a 2011 American horror film and a sequel to the 2008 film, \"Quarantine\".",
" It was written and directed by John Pogue and produced by Marc Brienstock.",
" The film stars Mercedes Mason, Josh Cooke and Mattie Liptak and revolves around a mutated rabies infection outbreak in a quarantined airport and taking place the same night and nearly same time as the events of the first film."
],
[
"\"The British Invasion\" is the twelfth episode and finale of the second season, and twenty-fourth overall episode, of the American television drama series \"Dexter\", which first aired on 16 December 2007 on Showtime in the United States.",
" The episode was written by Daniel Cerone (based on a story by Cerone and Melissa Rosenberg) and was directed by Steve Shill.",
" In the episode, Lila Tournay (Jaime Murray) finds Sgt. James Doakes (Erik King) imprisoned in an Everglades cabin and learns from him that her object of affection, Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall), is the serial killer known as the \"Bay Harbor Butcher\".",
" She decides to help Dexter and kills Doakes by setting the cabin on fire.",
" Meanwhile, Dexter's sister Debra (Jennifer Carpenter) questions whether her career is more important than her relationship with FBI Special Agent Frank Lundy (Keith Carradine)."
],
[
"Brawl in Cell Block 99 is a 2017 American action thriller film written and directed by S. Craig Zahler.",
" The film stars Vince Vaughn, Jennifer Carpenter, Don Johnson, Udo Kier, Marc Blucas and Tom Guiry.",
" It was screened out of competition at the 74th Venice International Film Festival.",
" The film is scheduled to be released in theaters on October 6, 2017, and on digital HD and video on demand on October 13, 2017, by RLJE Films."
],
[
"The Factory is a 2012 American crime thriller film directed by Morgan O'Neill and starring John Cusack, Mae Whitman, Dallas Roberts, Mageina Tovah, Cindy Sampson, and Jennifer Carpenter.",
" In the film, Cusack plays a Buffalo, New York cop who has been chasing a serial kidnapper who abducts young women."
],
[
"\"The Damage a Man Can Do\" is the eighth episode of the third season of the American television drama series \"Dexter\", which first aired on November 16, 2008 on Showtime in the United States.",
" The episode was written by Scott Buck and directed by Marcos Siega.",
" In the episode, assistant district attorney Miguel Prado (Jimmy Smits) asks Dexter Morgan (Michael C. Hall) for his assistance in killing a murderous gambler.",
" Meanwhile, Dexter's sister Ofr.",
" Debra Morgan (Jennifer Carpenter) finds her boyfriend and informant Anton Briggs (David Ramsey) to be missing after she tells him that he is no longer legally obligated to work for her."
]
]
}
|
5ac31685554299741d48a1c2
|
Diane Ladd's daugther was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in what film?
|
"Rambling Rose"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Diane Ladd",
"Laura Dern"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Academy Award Best Actress winners by age",
"Janet McTeer",
"Diane Ladd",
"Laura Dern",
"Anamaria Marinca",
"A Kiss Before Dying (1991 film)",
"Cate Blanchett",
"Helena Bonham Carter",
"Holly Hunter",
"Helen Mirren"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is a list of winners of the Academy Award for Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry.",
" More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Actress, this award was initially presented at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony for 1927–1928 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015.",
" Throughout the past 89 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 90 Best Actress awards to 75 different actresses.",
" This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017."
],
[
"Janet McTeer, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 5 August 1961) is an English actress.",
" In 1997, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play, the Olivier Award for Best Actress and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play for her role as Nora in \"A Doll's House\" (1996–97).",
" She also won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as Mary Jo Walker in the 1999 film \"Tumbleweeds\", and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Hubert Page in the 2011 film \"Albert Nobbs\".",
" She was made an OBE in the 2008 Birthday Honours."
],
[
"Diane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author.",
" She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles.",
" For the 1974 film \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for \"Alice\" (1980–81), and to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and \"Rambling Rose\" (1991).",
" Her other film appearances include \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"Ghosts of Mississippi\" (1996), \"Primary Colors\" (1998), \"28 Days\" (2000), and \"American Cowslip\" (2008).",
" Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern."
],
[
"Laura Elizabeth Dern (born February 10, 1967) is an American actress.",
" For her performance in the 1991 film \"Rambling Rose\", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, while for her performance in the 2014 film \"Wild\", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.",
" Her other film roles include \"Mask\" (1985), \"Smooth Talk\" (1985), \"Blue Velvet\" (1986), \"Wild at Heart\" (1990), \"Jurassic Park\" (1993), \"Citizen Ruth\" (1996), \"October Sky\" (1999), \"I Am Sam\" (2001), \"Inland Empire\" (2006), \"The Master\" (2012), \"The Fault in Our Stars\" (2014), and \"\" (2017).",
" She is known for her collaborations with filmmaker David Lynch, having appeared in four of his films and the 2017 \"Twin Peaks\" revival."
],
[
"Anamaria Marinca (born 1 April 1978) is a Romanian actress.",
" She made her screen debut with the Channel 4 film \"Sex Traffic\", for which she won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actress.",
" Marinca is also known for her performance in \"4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days\", earning several awards for her performance, and was nominated for the European Film Award for Best Actress, London Film Critics Circle Award for Actress of the Year, Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress and National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress.",
" In 2008, at the 58th Berlin International Film Festival, she was presented the Shooting Stars Award by the European Film Promotion."
],
[
"A Kiss Before Dying is a 1991 British-American neo-noir film.",
" It was directed by James Dearden, and based on the novel by Ira Levin, whose book won the 1954 Edgar Award for \"Best First Novel.\"",
" The drama features Matt Dillon, Sean Young, Max von Sydow and Diane Ladd.",
" The story had been previously adapted under the same name in 1956.",
" This was the last film to use the 75th Anniversary 1990s Universal Pictures logo."
],
[
"Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.",
" She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film \"Elizabeth\", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.",
" Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film \"The Aviator\" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.",
" In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's \"Blue Jasmine\", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress."
],
[
"Helena Bonham Carter, (born 26 May 1966) is an English actress.",
" She is known for her roles in low-budget arthouse and independent films to large-scale Hollywood productions.",
" She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as Kate Croy in \"The Wings of the Dove\" (1997).",
" For her role as Queen Elizabeth in \"The King's Speech\" (2010), she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.",
" She also won the 2010 International Emmy Award for Best Actress for her role as British author Enid Blyton in the TV film \"Enid\" (2009)."
],
[
"Holly Hunter (born March 20, 1958) is an American actress and producer.",
" For her performance as Ada McGrath in the 1993 film \"The Piano\", she won the Academy Award for Best Actress, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, and the Cannes Best Actress Award.",
" She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for \"Broadcast News\" (1987), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"The Firm\" (1993) and \"Thirteen\" (2003)."
],
[
"Dame Helen Lydia Mirren, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (\"née\" Mironoff; born 26 July 1945) is an English actor.",
" Mirren began her acting career with the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1967, and is one of the few performers who have achieved the Triple Crown of Acting, having won the Academy Award for Best Actress in 2007, after two previous nominations, for her performance as Queen Elizabeth II in \"The Queen\".",
" She received an Olivier Award for Best Actress in 2013 for her West End performance in \"The Audience\", in which she also portrayed Elizabeth II, and in 2015 she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her Broadway performance in the play.",
" \"The Audience\" was written by Peter Morgan, who also wrote \"The Queen\".",
" Mirren won three consecutive BAFTA Awards for Best Actress between 1992 and 1994 and her first of several Emmy Awards in 1996 for her performance as police detective Jane Tennison on the British television series \"Prime Suspect\", which ran for seven seasons between 1991 and 2006."
]
]
}
|
5abaaec8554299232ef4a370
|
Are both Der Wildschütz and Tamerlano operas?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Der Wildschütz",
"Tamerlano"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nigel Levings",
"Tamerlano",
"Sara Mingardo",
"Nicola Francesco Haym",
"Der Wildschütz",
"Mörder, Hoffnung der Frauen",
"Carmen Reppel",
"Der Bärenhäuter (opera)",
"Il gran Tamerlano",
"The Poacher (1953 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nigel Levings is an Australian stage lighting designer.",
" He has designed lights for over 400 productions.",
" He works extensively on operas, and has designed a large portion of Opera Australia's repertoire.",
" Some of his most significant works include operas such as \"The Demon\" at the Bregenz Festival and for Zurich Opera; \"Billy Budd\" for the Welsh National Opera, Opera Australia, Canadian Opera Company, and for the English National Opera; \"Nabucco\" for Opera Australia; \"Wozzeck\" for Opera Australia; \"L'Orfeo\" for Innsbrucker Festwochen der Alten Musik and the Berlin State Opera; \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" for the 1994 Edinburgh Festival; \"La Belle Vivette\" for the English National Opera; \"Simon Boccanegra\" for the Royal Opera House, Washington National Opera, and Dallas Opera; \"Falstaff\" for Théâtre du Châtelet; \"Idomeneo\", \"Turandot\", and \"The Barber of Seville\" for the Houston Grand Opera; and \"Queen of Spades\" for the Dallas Opera."
],
[
"Tamerlano (\"Tamerlane\", HWV 18) is an opera seria in three acts written for the Royal Academy of Music theatre company, with music by George Frideric Handel to an Italian text by Nicola Francesco Haym, adapted from Agostin Piovene's \"Tamerlano\" together with another libretto entitled \"Bajazet\" after Nicolas Pradon's \"Tamerlan, ou La Mort de Bajazet\"."
],
[
"Sara Mingardo (born 2 March 1961) is an Italian classical contralto who has had an active international career in concerts and operas since the 1980s.",
" Her complete recording of Anna in Hector Berlioz's \"Les Troyens\" won a Gramophone Award and both the Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording and the Grammy Award for Best Classical Album in 2002.",
" Some of the other roles she has performed on stage or on disc include Andronico in \"Tamerlano\", Mistress Quickly in \"Falstaff\", Rosina in \"The Barber of Seville\", and the title roles in \"Carmen\", \"Giulio Cesare\", \"Riccardo Primo\", and \"Rinaldo\".",
" She has also recorded several Vivaldi cantatas, Bach cantatas, and such concert works as Mozart's \"Requiem\", Rossini's \"Stabat Mater\", and Vivaldi's \"Gloria\" among others."
],
[
"Nicola Francesco Haym (6 July 1678 – 31 July 1729) was an Italian opera librettist, composer, theatre manager and performer, and numismatist.",
" He is best remembered for adapting texts into libretti for the London operas of George Frideric Handel and Giovanni Bononcini.",
" Libretti that he provided for Handel included those for \"Giulio Cesare\", \"Ottone\", \"Flavio\", \"Tamerlano\", \"Rodelinda\", and several others; for Bononcini, he produced two, \"Calfurnia\" and \"Astianatte\"."
],
[
"Der Wildschütz oder Die Stimme der Natur (\"The Poacher, or The Voice of Nature\") is a German \"Komische Oper\", or comic opera, in three acts by Albert Lortzing from a libretto by the composer adapted from the comedy \"Der Rehbock, oder Die schuldlosen Schuldbewussten\" by August von Kotzebue.",
" It had its premiere at the Stadttheater in Leipzig on 31 December 1842."
],
[
"Mörder, Hoffnung der Frauen (\"Murderer, Hope of Women\") is an opera in one act by Paul Hindemith, written in 1919 on a German libretto by Oskar Kokoschka which he based on his play of 1907.",
" The opera was the first in a triptych of expressionist one-act operas, the others being \"Das Nusch-Nuschi\", and \"Sancta Susanna\".",
" They were the first operas written by Hindemith.",
" The first two were premiered together in Stuttgart on 4 June 1921, all three were performed at the Frankfurt Opera in 1922."
],
[
"Carmen Reppel is a German soprano active in both opera and concert.",
" A member of the Staatstheater Hannover , she had a major international career, appearing in leading roles in over 60 operas.",
" She also explored lesser-known repertoire such as Siegfried Wagner's \"Schwarzschwanenreich \" and appeared in contemporary operas, singing in world premieres of operas by Aribert Reimann and Flavio Testi.",
" She is known for her parts in the \"Jahrhundertring \", the centenary production of Wagner's \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\" at the Bayreuth Festival, including the filmed version of 1980."
],
[
"Der Bärenhäuter is an 1899 German-language opera by Siegfried Wagner based on the German folk tale Der Bärenhäuter, or the Bearskin man.",
" As with most of Siegfried Wagner's operas it is more influenced by his teacher Humperdinck than his father Richard Wagner's operas."
],
[
"Il gran Tamerlano (\"The Great Tamerlane\") is an opera in three acts by the Czech composer Josef Mysliveček.",
" Its libretto was written by Agostino Piovene.",
" All of Mysliveček's operas are of the serious type in Italian referred to as opera seria.",
" Generally this style favored high vocal ranges, both for male and female singers, but for the character of Bajazette, emperor of the Turks, the composer created the only substantial role for a bass singer that appears in any of his operas."
],
[
"The Poacher (German: Der Wildschütz or Die große Schuld) is a 1953 Austrian-German drama film directed by Alfred Lehner and starring Renate Mannhardt, Kurt Heintel and Karl Fischer."
]
]
}
|
5ab6c37855429953192ad380
|
Is the Elm or Draba part of the cabbage family?
|
Draba
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Elm",
"Draba"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nasturtium (genus)",
"Draba",
"Elm",
"Pringlea",
"Rapeseed",
"Brassicaceae",
"Lepidium draba",
"Coincya wrightii",
"Psylliodes chrysocephala",
"Crambe"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nasturtium is a genus of seven plant species in the family Brassicaceae (cabbage family), best known for the edible watercresses \"Nasturtium microphyllum\" (\"Rorippa microphylla\") and \"Nasturtium officinale\" (\"R. nasturtium-aquaticum\").",
" \"Nasturtium\" was previously synonymised with \"Rorippa\", but molecular evidence supports its maintenance as a distinct genus more closely related to \"Cardamine\" than to \"Rorippa\" \"sensu stricto\" (Al-Shehbaz & Price, 1998; Al-Shehbaz, Beilstein & Kellogg, 2006).",
" Yellowcress is a common name for plants in this genus."
],
[
"Draba is a large genus of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), commonly known as whitlow-grasses (though they are not related to the true grasses)."
],
[
"Elms are deciduous and semi-deciduous trees comprising the flowering plant genus \"Ulmus\" in the plant family Ulmaceae.",
" The genus first appeared in the Miocene geological period about 20 million years ago, originating in what is now central Asia.",
" These trees flourished and spread over most of the Northern Hemisphere, inhabiting the temperate and tropical-montane regions of North America and Eurasia, presently ranging southward across the Equator into Indonesia."
],
[
"Pringlea antiscorbutica, commonly known as Kerguelen cabbage, is a flowering plant and the sole member of the monotypic genus Pringlea in the cabbage family, Brassicaceae.",
" Its common name comes from the archipelago of its discovery, the Kerguelen Islands, and its generic name derives from Sir John Pringle, President of the Royal Society at the time of its discovery by Captain James Cook's Surgeon, William Anderson in 1776."
],
[
"Rapeseed (\"Brassica napus\"), also known as rape, oilseed rape (and, in the case of one particular group of cultivars, canola), is a bright-yellow flowering member of the family Brassicaceae (mustard or cabbage family), cultivated mainly for its oil-rich seed.",
" It is the third-largest source of vegetable oil in the world."
],
[
"Brassicaceae or Cruciferae is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family.",
" Most are herbaceous plants, some shrubs, with simple, although sometimes deeply incised, alternatingly set leaves without stipules or in leaf rosettes, with terminal inflorescences without bracts, containing flowers with four free sepals, four free alternating petals, two short and four longer free stamens, and a fruit with seeds in rows, divided by a thin wall (or septum)."
],
[
"Lepidium draba (whitetop or hoary cress) is a rhizomatous perennial flowering plant in the cabbage family Brassicaceae.",
" It is native to western Asia and southeastern Europe and widely introduced elsewhere."
],
[
"Coincya wrightii, known as Lundy cabbage, is a species of primitive brassicoid, endemic to the island of Lundy off the southwestern coast of England, where it is sufficiently isolated to have formed its own species, with its endemic insect pollinators.",
" \"Coincya wrightii\" grows natively only on the eastern cliffs and slopes of the island and nowhere else in the world and is a protected species.",
" It reaches up to a metre in height and with its yellow flowers (seen from May to August) it looks a little similar to oil seed rape.",
" Although it is a member of the cabbage family, it tastes unpleasant – it has been described as \"triple-distilled essence of Brussels sprout\"."
],
[
"Psylliodes chrysocephala or Psylliodes chrysocephalus, common name cabbage-stem flea beetle, is native to the United Kingdom, in particular the southern part of Britain.",
" It is a pest that eats plants in the cabbage family, rapeseed plants, watercress, mustard and other crops."
],
[
"Crambe is a genus of about 20 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae, native to a variety of habitats in Europe, Turkey, southwest and central Asia and eastern Africa.",
" They carry dense racemes of tiny white or yellow flowers on (mostly leafless) stems above the basal leaves."
]
]
}
|
5a73059655429901807daf65
|
Who produced Jennifer Kent's directorial debut?
|
Kristina Ceyton and Kristian Moliere
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jennifer Kent",
"The Babadook"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sujan Mukhopadhyay",
"Paresh Mokashi",
"The Nightingale (2017 film)",
"Sajid Yahiya",
"The Babadook",
"Jennifer Yuh Nelson",
"Jennifer Kent",
"Musafir (1957 film)",
"The Iron Giant",
"Jennifer Prediger"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sujan Mukhopadhyay (also known as Neel Mukherjee) is a Bengali film, television and theatre actor.",
" In 2012 he made his directorial debut with the film \"Ghete Gho\".",
" He is an active Member of the renounced Theatre Group Chetana.",
" On February 22, 2016 his directorial debut, in the field of Theatre, \"Ghashiram Kotwal\",which is an adaptation on Marathi play, was premiered."
],
[
"Paresh Mokashi (born 6 February 1969) is an Indian filmmaker, producer, actor and Theatre director-producer; working predominantly in Marathi cinema and Marathi theatre.",
" He started working as a backstage worker for theatre and did few minor roles for plays as well as films.",
" Mokashi made his directorial debut for theatre with the Marathi play, \"Sangeet Debuchya Mulee\" in 1999.",
" He continued to work for theatre and made his directorial debut for cinema with the 2009 Marathi feature film, \"Harishchandrachi Factory\".",
" The film depicts the making of India's first full-length feature film, \"Raja Harishchandra\" (1913), made by Dadasaheb Phalke.",
" The film was acclaimed critically and won several awards.",
" It was also selected as India's official entry to 82nd Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category."
],
[
"The Nightingale is an upcoming Australian period thriller film written and directed by Jennifer Kent.",
" Set in 1825 in the British penal colony of Van Diemen's Land (now the Australian state of Tasmania), the film follows a young convict woman seeking revenge on a soldier who murdered her family.",
" It began filming in March 2017."
],
[
"Sajid Yahiya is an Indian film actor and director known for his work in Malayalam cinema.",
" He made his acting debut in \"Collector\" directed by Anil C Menon.",
" His second movie,\" Friday\" was the directorial debut of Lijin Jose.",
" He was then approached by Roopesh Peethambaran to play a role in Theevram.",
" After this, he acted on \"Kaashh\", \"Arikil Oraal\", and \"Amen\".",
" Other notable films Include \"Pakida\" and\" Bangalore Days\".",
" He made his directorial debut through Malayalam action-comedy film IDI - Inspector Dawood Ibrahim."
],
[
"The Babadook is a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent in her directorial debut, and produced by Kristina Ceyton and Kristian Moliere.",
" The film stars Essie Davis, Noah Wiseman, Daniel Henshall, Hayley McElhinney, Barbara West, and Ben Winspear.",
" It is based on the 2005 short film \"Monster\", also written and directed by Kent."
],
[
"Jennifer Yuh Nelson, also known as Jennifer Yuh (born May 7, 1972), is an American director and storyboard artist.",
" She is best known for her directorial debut \"Kung Fu Panda 2\".",
" Yuh is the first woman to solely direct an animated feature from a major Hollywood studio."
],
[
"Jennifer Kent is an Australian actress, writer and director, best known for her horror film \"The Babadook\" (2014), which was her directorial debut.",
" She is currently filming her second film, \"The Nightingale\"."
],
[
"Musafir is a 1957 Hindi movie, written by Ritwik Ghatak and Hrishikesh Mukherjee, and directed by the latter in a directorial debut.",
" The film is about a house and the lives of three families who live in it, so in essence it is three stories linked by the house.",
" The movie is Hrishikesh's directorial debut.",
" The film stars Dilip Kumar, Kishore Kumar, Keshto Mukherjee, Suchitra Sen and Nirupa Roy.",
" The music is by Salil Chowdhury."
],
[
"The Iron Giant is a 1999 American animated science-fiction comedy-drama action film using both traditional animation and computer animation, produced by and directed by Brad Bird in his directorial debut.",
" It is based on the 1968 novel \"The Iron Man\" by Ted Hughes (which was published in the United States as \"The Iron Giant\") and was scripted by Tim McCanlies from a story treatment by Bird.",
" The film stars the voices of Eli Marienthal, Christopher McDonald, Jennifer Aniston, Harry Connick, Jr., John Mahoney, and Vin Diesel.",
" Set during the Cold War in 1957, the film is about a young boy named Hogarth Hughes, who discovers a giant metallic robot who fell from space.",
" With the help of beatnik artist Dean McCoppin, they attempt to prevent the U.S. military and Kent Mansley, a paranoid federal agent, from finding and destroying the Giant."
],
[
"Jennifer Prediger is New York City–based actress, writer, and director known for the films \"Uncle Kent\" (2011), \"Red Flag\" (2012), and \"Apartment Troubles\" (2014)—her directorial debut with collaborator Jess Weixler.",
" Prediger also played and wrote \"Ask Umbra\", the \"world's most trusted eco advice columnist,\" on Grist.org."
]
]
}
|
5ae2d44055429928c42394e7
|
On what date was the man whom Jamie Maclachlan played in "Four Minutes" born?
|
23 March 1929
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jamie Maclachlan",
"Roger Bannister"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Perfect Mile",
"John Paddick",
"Four Minute Men",
"Jamie Maclachlan",
"4′33″",
"Four-minute mile",
"Solar eclipse of November 13, 2012",
"Roger Bannister",
"Rest Energy (performance piece)",
"Anti-sidereal time"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Perfect Mile: Three Athletes, One Goal, and Less Than Four Minutes to Achieve It (2004) by Neal Bascomb is a non-fiction book about three runners and their attempts to become the first man to run a mile under four minutes.",
" The runners are Englishman Roger Bannister, American Wes Santee, and Australian John Landy.",
" The book's climax is Bannister's breaking of the record on May 6, 1954."
],
[
"John Chester Paddick (born 31 August 1943 in Newcastle-under-Lyme, England) is a British athlete.",
" In 1964, he represented Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the Tokyo Olympics in the men's 20 kilometre walk event and came 10th overall with a time of 1 hour, 33 minutes and 28.4 seconds.",
" He was just under four minutes behind the winner, Ken Matthews."
],
[
"The Four Minute Men were a group of volunteers authorized by United States President Woodrow Wilson, to give four-minute speeches on topics given to them by The Committee on Public Information.",
" In 1917-1918, around 7,555,190 speeches were given in 5,200 communities.",
" The topics dealt with the American war effort in the First World War and were presented during the four minutes between reels changing in movie theaters across the country.",
" Also, the speeches were made to be four minutes so that they could be given at town meetings, restaurants, and other places that had an audience.",
" This is an instance of \"viral marketing\" before its time."
],
[
"Jamie Maclachlan is a British actor who has worked extensively in the business but is best known for playing the lead role of Roger Bannister in the film 'Four Minutes'."
],
[
"4′33″ (pronounced \"Four minutes, thirty-three seconds\" or just \"Four thirty-three\"<ref name=\"Solomon 1998/2002\">Solomon 1998/2002.",
"</ref>) is a three-movement composition by American experimental composer John Cage (1912–1992).",
" It was composed in 1952, for any instrument or combination of instruments, and the score instructs the performer(s) not to play their instrument(s) during the entire duration of the piece throughout the three movements.",
" The piece consists of the sounds of the environment that the listeners hear while it is performed, although it is commonly perceived as \"four minutes thirty-three seconds of silence\".",
" The title of the piece refers to the total length in minutes and seconds of a given performance, \"4′33″\" being the total length of the first public performance."
],
[
"In the sport of athletics, a four-minute mile means completing a mile run (1,760 yards, or 1,609.344 metres) in less than four minutes.",
" It was first achieved in 1954 by Roger Bannister in 3:59.4.",
" The \"four-minute barrier\" has since been broken by many male athletes, and is now the standard of all male professional middle distance runners.",
" In the last 50 years the mile record has been lowered by almost 17 seconds, and currently stands at 3:43.13.",
" Running a mile in four minutes translates to a speed of 15 miles per hour (24.14 km/h, or 2:29.13 per kilometre, or 14.91 seconds per 100 metres)."
],
[
"A total solar eclipse took place on 13–14 November 2012 (UTC).",
" Because it crossed the International Date Line it began in local time on November 14 west of the date line over northern Australia, and ended in local time on November 13 east of the date line near the west coast of South America.",
" Its greatest magnitude was 1.0500, occurring only 12 hours before perigee, with greatest eclipse totality lasting just over four minutes.",
" A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth.",
" A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness.",
" Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide."
],
[
"Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 23 March 1929) is an English former middle-distance athlete, physician and academic, who ran the first sub-four-minute mile."
],
[
"Rest Energy is a 1980 performance art piece created and performed by then-performance artist duo Marina Abramović and Ulay and recorded in Amsterdam.",
" Four minutes in duration, Abramović has described it as one of two of the most difficult pieces she has ever done, saying I was not in charge.",
" In \"Rest Energy\" we actually held an arrow on the weight of our bodies, and the arrow is pointed right into my heart.",
" We had two small microphones near our hearts, so we could hear our heartbeats.",
" As our performance was progressing, heartbeats were becoming more and more intense, and though it lasted just four minutes and ten seconds, I’m telling you, for me it was forever.",
" It was a performance about the complete and total trust."
],
[
"Anti-sidereal time and extended-sidereal time are artificial time standards used to analyze the daily variation in the number of cosmic rays received on Earth.",
" Anti-sidereal time has about 364.25 days per year, one day less than the number of days in a year of solar time, 365.25.",
" Thus each anti-sidereal day is longer than a solar day (24 hr) by about four minutes or 24 hr 4 min.",
" Extended-sidereal time has about 367.25 days per year, one day more than the number of days in a year of sidereal time, 366.25.",
" Thus each extended-sidereal day is shorter than a sidereal day (23 hr 56 min) by about four minutes or 23 hr 52 min.",
" All years mentioned have the same length."
]
]
}
|
5ae4a3795542995ad6573deb
|
Are the University of New Hampshire and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi both research schools?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"University of New Hampshire",
"King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Deksil",
"Adisak Mekkittikul",
"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang",
"Darunsikkhalai School for Innovative Learning",
"Thonburirom Park",
"King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi",
"University of New Hampshire",
"Jayanta Mongkol",
"Mahanakorn University of Technology",
"School of Information Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Deksil (เด็กซิ่ว in Thai) means \"Fossil Student\" or \"The Exam Re-Taker of the University Admission\" , They are Students who graduated from high school but decided not to study in University.Instead, They spend a whole year to study at home or at Cram school for the university entrance exam for the better scores and better chance to get into the top universities like Chulalongkorn University, Thammasart University, Kasetsart University, Mahidol University, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi"
],
[
"Adisak Mekkittikul received his B.Eng.",
" from King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang in Thailand and M.S. in computer engineering from Wichita State University .",
" He completed the Ph.D. degree in computer engineering at Stanford University, Stanford, CA.",
" He was a Senior Member of Technical Staff at Berkeley Concept Research Corp."
],
[
"King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL or KMIT Ladkrabang for short) is a research and educational institution in Thailand.",
" It is in the city of Bangkok, Thailand.",
" It is in Lat Krabang District (approximately 30 km east of the center of Bangkok) and has seven faculties: engineering, architecture, agricultural technology, science, industrial education, agricultural industry, and information technology."
],
[
"Darunsikkhalai School for Innovative Learning (also, \"DSIL\", \"Darun\") is a bilingual school located in King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi.",
" DSIL is Thailand’s first school that follows the Constructionism Theory as the school curriculum.",
" DSIL was founded in 1997 and has a variety of connections to educational institutions, such as Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), etc. to keep the school innovative and moving forward."
],
[
"Thonburirom Park, widely known as Suan Thon (Thai : สวนธน), is the first public park in Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand.",
" The park offers rare open public space, trees, and playgrounds.",
" It has a total land area of 63 rai (Thai: ไร่) and is located along Puttabucha Road, Bang Mod, Thung Kru district.",
" The park is situated near the district’s public library and behind King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT).",
" It is open daily at 05.00 A.M. to 9.00 P.M."
],
[
"King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT or KMUT Thonburi, ) is an engineering and technology academy in Thailand, focusing on teaching, researching as well as serving industry.",
" It is located in Thung Khru District, Bangkok and was founded on April 18, 1960."
],
[
"The University of New Hampshire (UNH) is a public research university in the University System of New Hampshire, in the United States.",
" The university's Durham campus, comprising six colleges, is located in the Seacoast region of the state.",
" A seventh college, the University of New Hampshire at Manchester, occupies the university's campus in Manchester, the state's largest city.",
" The University of New Hampshire School of Law, known as the Franklin Pierce Law Center until 2010, is located in Concord, the state's capital."
],
[
"Jayanta Mongkol, Prince Mahisara Rajaharudaya (Thai: พระองค์เจ้าไชยันตมงคล กรมหมื่นมหิศรราชหฤทัย ; ; 30 January 1866 – 15 April 1907) was a son of King Mongkut, Rama IV, and his Royal Consort Huang.",
" He was 13 years younger than his brother, Chulalongkorn, who would become Rama V.",
" The prince was a leading member of the progressive clique known as the \"Young Siam\", on whom King Chulalongkorn relied for support in his efforts to reform the country.",
" At the king's insistence, the younger members of his family and extended family were all educated in Western ways, sometimes attending schools abroad."
],
[
"Mahanakorn University of Technology (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีมหานคร , short MUT) is a university in Thailand.",
" The university was established on February 27, 1990 at Nong Chok District, Bangkok.",
" as Mahanakorn College by Prof. Dr. Sitthichai Pookaiyaudom, former Dean of King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang.",
" The objective was to train engineering students in response to the severe shortage of engineers.",
" MUT was then promoted to full university status under the new name Mahanakorn University of Technology .",
"It is the first and still the only university in the country that operates its own low-orbit microsatellite (TMSAT)."
],
[
"School of Information Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi"
]
]
}
|
5aba64af55429955dce3ee04
|
"Nobody Speak" is a song by American music producer DJ Shadow, featuring rap verses from a rap duo formed in what year?
|
2013
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nobody Speak",
"Run the Jewels"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Endtroducing.....",
"The Outsider (DJ Shadow album)",
"Michael Fiebach",
"Solesides",
"Midnight in a Perfect World",
"The Liquid Amber EP",
"Nobody Speak",
"Run the Jewels",
"DJ Shadow discography",
"The Mountain Will Fall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Endtroducing... is the debut studio album by American music producer DJ Shadow, released on September 16, 1996 by the British independent record label Mo' Wax Recordings.",
" The album is known for being composed almost entirely of sampled content, most of which originated from various vinyl records obtained by DJ Shadow during trips to record shops.",
" \"Endtroducing...\" was produced by Shadow in the span of two years using minimal amounts of equipment, most notably the Akai MPC60 sampler.",
" In creating the album's overall atmosphere, he strived to capture the downbeat nature of his previous releases for the Mo' Wax label.",
" The album's content features both moody, slow-paced tracks and upbeat jams reminiscent of DJ Shadow's early hip hop influences."
],
[
"The Outsider is the third studio album by the American hip hop producer DJ Shadow, released on September 19, 2006 by Universal Motown Records in the United States and by Island Records internationally.",
" The album departs dramatically from DJ Shadow's signature instrumental hip hop sound and covers a large range of styles and genres, including hyphy, indie rock, blues, spoken word, punk rock and pop rap.",
" Upon release, \"The Outsider\" received mixed reviews from critics."
],
[
"Michael Fiebach (Mike Fiebach) is a Jewish American entrepreneur and businessman; he is the founder of Fame House, a digital marketing agency focused on the music industry with clients such as Eminem, Tiesto, Pearl Jam, Ice Cube, and Amanda Palmer.",
" Fiebach sold Fame House to SFX Entertainment in 2013 for an undisclosed sum.",
" Fiebach worked for the electronic music producer DJ Shadow from 2006–2010, running his online operation and merchandise business.",
" Fiebach wrote a series of blog entries for Hypebot.com about his experience touring with DJ Shadow in 2010."
],
[
"Solesides was an underground hip hop label based in Northern California, founded in 1991.",
" It comprised various DJs and MCs, the most notable being DJ Shadow, MC–producer Lyrics Born, and the duo, Blackalicious.",
" The members of Solesides all met via the radio station, KDVS, the 5000-watt community radio station of the University of California at Davis.",
" During high school, Davis-natives DJ Shadow (a.k.a. Josh Davis) and The 8th Wonder (a.k.a. Stan Green) used to frequent the station to support Orus Washington's hip-hop show.",
" In college, journalist and then-grad student Jeff Chang (a.k.a. DJ Zen), broadcast a weekly hip-hop radio show that got the attention of DJ Shadow and The 8th Wonder, freshmen Xavier Mosely (Chief Xcel), Tom Shimura (Lyrics Born) and Joseph Patel (a.k.a. Jazzbo).",
" They all shared a like-minded passion for hip-hop that pushed beyond the sounds of mainstream commercial music."
],
[
"\"Midnight in a Perfect World\" is a song by American DJ and music producer DJ Shadow.",
" It was released as the lead single from his debut studio album, \"Endtroducing...\", on September 2, 1996.",
" The song peaked at number 52 on the Scottish Singles Chart and number 54 on the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"The Liquid Amber EP is an EP by American music producer DJ Shadow.",
" It was released for streaming on August 12, 2014 through DJ Shadow's official website and will be released on DJ Shadow's new record label, Liquid Amber.",
" The track \"Ghost Town\" was also released for free download."
],
[
"\"Nobody Speak\" is a song by American music producer DJ Shadow, featuring rap verses from American rap duo Run the Jewels.",
" The song was first a part of Run the Jewels' Record Store Day release, which was a virtual reality cardboard viewer that included a digital download code for the song.",
" It also acted as the lead single from Shadow's fifth studio album, \"The Mountain Will Fall\" (2016).",
" A music video for the song was released on August 24, 2016."
],
[
"Run the Jewels, also known by the initialism RTJ, is an American hip hop duo formed in 2013 by rapper/producer El-P and rapper Killer Mike.",
" They released their acclaimed debut studio album, \"Run the Jewels\", as a free digital download in 2013.",
" This was followed by \"Run the Jewels 2\" in 2014, which was also praised by critics.",
" Their critically acclaimed third album, \"Run the Jewels 3\", was released digitally in 2016; a physical release appeared in 2017."
],
[
"The discography of DJ Shadow, an American music producer and disc jockey, consists of five studio albums, six live albums, six compilation albums, two remix albums, two mix albums, five extended plays, twenty-eight singles and fourteen music videos.",
" He released his debut single – a split release featuring his track \"Lesson 4\" and \"Real Deal\" by American hip hop ensemble Lifers Group – in 1991.",
" After signing to Mo' Wax Records in 1993, he released the singles \"In/Flux\" and \"Lost and Found (S.F.L.)\", both of which became minor hits in the United Kingdom.",
" Shadow attained his first top 75 single the following year with \"What Does Your Soul Look Like\", which peaked at number 59 in the UK.",
" In November 1996, his debut studio album \"Endtroducing...\" was released to critical acclaim.",
" It peaked at numbers 17 and 75 in the UK and the Netherlands respectively, later being certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).",
" The album's first single, \"Midnight in a Perfect World\", charted at number 54 in the UK. \"",
"Stem\", the album's second single, became a top fifteen hit in Ireland.",
" Remix singles of the \"Endtroducing...\" tracks \"What Does Your Soul Look Like (Part 1 – Blue Sky Revisit)\" and \"The Number Song\" were also issued.",
" The compilation album \"Preemptive Strike\" peaked at number 118 on the United States \"Billboard\" 200, becoming Shadow's first album to chart in the country.",
" It produced one single, \"High Noon\", which peaked at number 22 in the UK."
],
[
"The Mountain Will Fall is the fifth studio album by American music producer DJ Shadow.",
" It was released on June 24, 2016 by Mass Appeal Records.",
" It is his first studio album since 2011's \"The Less You Know, the Better\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae03b7e55429942ec259c53
|
When was the 36th head coach of Purdue Boilermakers football born?
|
April 24, 1971
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Purdue Boilermakers football",
"Jeff Brohm"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2014 Purdue Boilermakers football team",
"List of Purdue Boilermakers head football coaches",
"1903 Purdue Boilermakers football team",
"Purdue Boilermakers football statistical leaders",
"1996 Purdue Boilermakers football team",
"1922 Purdue Boilermakers football team",
"Jeff Brohm",
"Purdue Boilermakers football",
"1920 Purdue Boilermakers football team",
"2007 Purdue Boilermakers football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2014 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Boilermakers played in the new West Division of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Ross–Ade Stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana.",
" The team was led by head coach Darrell Hazell, who was in his second season at Purdue.",
" Purdue finished the season with a record of 3–9, 1–7 in Big Ten play to finish in last place in the West Division.",
" This marked the first time since 1993 that Purdue finished with the worst record in the Big Ten in back-to-back seasons."
],
[
"The Purdue Boilermakers football program is a college football team that represents Purdue University in the Big Ten Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.",
" The team has had 34 head coaches since it started playing organized football in 1887 and has been known by the nickname \"Boilermakers\" since 1891.",
" Purdue is an original member of the Big Ten, joining in 1896 after spending six years in the Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association.",
" The Boilermakers have played in 1,117 games during their 122 seasons.",
" Four coaches have led the Boilermakers to postseason bowl games: Jack Mollenkopf, Jim Young, Leon Burtnett, and Joe Tiller.",
" Nine coaches have won conference championships with the Boilermakers: Snake Ames and D. M. Balliet in the Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association, and A. G. Scanlon, James Phelan, Noble Kizer, Elmer Burnham, Stu Holcomb, Mollenkopf and Tiller in the Big Ten.",
" No Purdue coach has led the Boilermakers to a national championship.",
" As of the end of the 2009 season, Tiller is the all-time leader in games coached (149) and wins (87), while Mollenkopf is the all-time leader years coached (14).",
" Ames leads the Boilermakers in winning percentage with a perfect 1.000 in his two seasons at Purdue.",
" Among coaches with more than two seasons of tenure, Kizer has the highest winning percentage, .750, and Fred Akers has the lowest winning percentage, with a record of 12-31-1 (.284) in four seasons."
],
[
"The 1903 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1903 college football season.",
" In their first season under head coach Oliver Cutts, the Boilermakers compiled a 4–2 record before 14 players were killed in a train accident on the way to a game in Indianapolis.",
" Purdue officials cancelled the game and the remainder of Purdue's schedule, leading the Boilermakers to finish in last place in the Western Conference with an 0–2 record against conference opponents, outscoring their opponents by a combined total of 87 to 48.",
" I. S. Osborn was the team captain."
],
[
"The Purdue Boilermakers football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Purdue Boilermakers football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking.",
" Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders.",
" The Boilermakers represent Purdue University in the NCAA's Big 10 Conference."
],
[
"The 1996 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" They played their home games at Ross–Ade Stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana and competed in the Big Ten Conference.",
" The team attempted to build from its second best season (win wise) in its 5-year football history under head coach Jim Colletto, and they failed starting the season 0-3 and averaging under 7 points per game.",
" Over the final eight games the Boilermakers went 3-5 however, ending the season with a 3-8 record and failing to qualify for a bowl game for the twelfth straight year.",
" The Boilermakers also failed to win a road game."
],
[
"The 1922 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1922 Big Ten Conference football season.",
" In their first season under head coach James Phelan, the Boilermakers compiled a 1–5–1 record, finished in last place in the Big Ten Conference with a 0–3–1 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 126 to 36."
],
[
"Jeffrey Scott Brohm (born April 24, 1971) is an American football coach and former quarterback.",
" He is the head football coach at Purdue University.",
" Brohm played college football at University of Louisville for coach Howard Schnellenberger from 1989 to 1993 and played in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons from 1994 to 2000 and the XFL in 2001.",
" He served as the head coach at Western Kentucky University from 2014–2016."
],
[
"The Purdue Boilermakers football team represents Purdue University (also referred to as simply \"Purdue\") in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of college football.",
" Purdue plays its home games at Ross–Ade Stadium on the campus of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana.",
" The head coach of Purdue is Jeff Brohm, the 36th head coach in program history.",
" The Boilermakers compete in the Big Ten Conference as a member of the West Division.",
" Purdue had most recently been a part of the Leaders Division of the Big Ten, but moved to the West Division in 2014 due to conference expansion."
],
[
"The 1920 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1920 college football season.",
" In their third season under head coach A. G. Scanlon, the Boilermakers compiled a 2–5 record, finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference with an 0–4 record against conference opponents, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 103 to 36."
],
[
"The 2007 Purdue Boilermakers football represented Purdue University in the Big Ten Conference during the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" Joe Tiller, in his 11th season at Purdue, was the team's head coach.",
" The Boilermakers' home games were played at Ross–Ade Stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana.",
" Purdue began the 2007 season unranked in preseason polls.",
" Purdue played twelve regular season games during the 2007 season, including seven in West Lafayette.",
" They played in the Motor City Bowl where they defeated Central Michigan."
]
]
}
|
5a88fe895542993b751ca8e4
|
In 2007, in which region was this tropical cyclone affecting Oklahoma and Texas formed?
|
the Gulf of Mexico
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"2007 Midwest flooding",
"Tropical Storm Erin (2007)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2001–02 Australian region cyclone season",
"2007 Midwest flooding",
"2009–10 South Pacific cyclone season",
"List of Florida hurricanes (1975–99)",
"List of Florida hurricanes (2000–present)",
"Tropical Storm Erin (2007)",
"Cyclone Donna",
"2002–03 Australian region cyclone season",
"Cyclone Indlala",
"Cyclone Gene"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2001–02 Australian region cyclone season was a slightly below average tropical cyclone season.",
" It officially started on 1 November 2001, and ended on 30 April 2002.",
" However, the formation of Tropical Cyclone Alex on 26 October 2001 marked an earlier beginning to the season, and the season extended past the official end of the season when Tropical Cyclone Upia formed on 25 May 2002.",
" The regional tropical cyclone operational plan also defines a \"tropical cyclone year\" separately from a \"tropical cyclone season\"; the \"tropical cyclone year\" began on 1 July 2001 and ended on 30 June 2002."
],
[
"The 2007 Midwest flooding was a major flooding event that occurred in the Midwestern United States in the third week of August 2007.",
" While Hurricane Dean was affecting the Yucatán Peninsula and the Gulf of Mexico, and Tropical Storm Erin was affecting Oklahoma and Texas, a persistent storm system hung over the Midwest for several days, causing repeated flash flooding in the US states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin.",
" Cool Canadian air clashed with large quantities of warm moist air from the Gulf, producing torrential rains along a stationary front.",
" Eighteen deaths across the central United States were attributed to the resulting flooding.",
" Seven Minnesota counties, eight Ohio counties, fourteen counties in Wisconsin, and seven counties in Illinois were declared Federal Disaster Areas."
],
[
"The 2009–10 South Pacific cyclone season began on December 3, 2009 with the formation of Tropical Disturbance 01F, 32 days after the cyclone season had officially begun on November 1, 2009.",
" The season ended on April 30, 2010.",
" These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the southern Pacific Ocean east of 160°E.",
" Additionally, the regional tropical cyclone operational plan defines a \"tropical cyclone year\" separately from a \"tropical cyclone season\"; the \"tropical cyclone year\" began on July 1, 2009 and ended on June 30, 2010.",
" Tropical cyclones between 160°E and 120°W and north of 25°S are monitored by the Fiji Meteorological Service.",
" Those that move south of 25°S are monitored by the Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre in Wellington, New Zealand.",
" The first tropical disturbance of the season formed on December 3, about 1015 km (700 mi) to the north of Suva, Fiji and later intensified into Tropical Cyclone Mick.",
" The last system, 15F, dissipated on April 5 of the following year."
],
[
"The list of Florida hurricanes from 1975 to 1999 encompasses 83 Atlantic tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Florida.",
" Collectively, tropical cyclones in Florida during the time period resulted in at least $45 billion (2008 USD) in damage, primarily from Hurricane Andrew.",
" Additionally, tropical cyclones in Florida were directly responsible for 54 fatalities during the period.",
" Several tropical cyclones produced over 20 inches (500 mm) of rainfall in the state, including Hurricane Georges which is the highest total during the time period.",
" The 1985 season was the year with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state, with a total of eight systems.",
" Every year included at least one tropical cyclone affecting the state."
],
[
"The list of Florida hurricanes from 2000 to the present has been marked by several devastating North Atlantic hurricanes; as of 2017, 79 tropical or subtropical cyclones have affected the U.S. state of Florida.",
" Collectively, cyclones in Florida during the time period resulted in more than $73 billion in damage (2017 USD).",
" Additionally, tropical cyclones in Florida were responsible for 145 direct fatalities and at least 92 indirect casualties during the period.",
" Eight cyclones affected the state in both 2004 and 2005, which were the years with the most tropical cyclones affecting the state.",
" Every year included at least one tropical cyclone affecting the state.",
" During the 2004 season, more than one out of every five houses in the state received damage.",
" After Wilma in 2005, it would be 11 years until another hurricane would strike the state, and 12 years until another major hurricane would strike the state."
],
[
"Tropical Storm Erin was the second-largest tropical cyclone to make landfall in the United States in the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season.",
" The fifth named storm of the season, it formed in the Gulf of Mexico on August 14 from a persistent area of convection.",
" It attained tropical storm status the next day, and on August 16, 2007 Erin made landfall near Lamar, Texas, and persisted over land across Texas before moving northward into Oklahoma.",
" Due to the brown ocean effect, Erin intensified after landfall.",
" The storm resulted in 21 fatalities and worsened an already-severe flooding issue in Texas."
],
[
"Severe Tropical Cyclone Donna was the strongest off-season South Pacific tropical cyclone on record during the month of May.",
" The twenty-first tropical disturbance, third named storm, and second severe tropical cyclone of the annual cyclone season, Donna formed from an area of disturbed weather that was first monitored west-northwest of Fiji on 1 May 2017.",
" The disturbance drifted eastward amid an increasingly favorable environment, and it was designated Tropical Depression 21F late on 2 May.",
" Twelve hours later, it intensified into a Category 1 on the Australian tropical cyclone scale and was designated Tropical Cyclone Donna as the storm's motion shifted west and then south.",
" After reaching its initial peak as a Category 4 cyclone early on 6 May, the effects of wind shear and upwelling caused the storm to weaken.",
" However, it reintensified into a Category 5 cyclone on 8 May.",
" Soon after, Donna entered a region of strong westerly flow and began to rapidly weaken.",
" Continuing to accelerate in a southerly direction, Donna eventually weakened into a tropical low on 10 May.",
" By 16 May, Donna's remnants had fully dissipated."
],
[
"The 2002–03 Australian region cyclone season included Cyclone Inigo, which tied Cyclone Gwenda in 1999 as the most intense tropical cyclone on record in the Australian basin.",
" It began on 1 November 2002 and ended on 30 April 2003.",
" The regional tropical cyclone operational plan also defines a \"tropical cyclone year\" separately from a \"tropical cyclone season\", which runs from 1 July 2002 to 30 June 2003.",
" These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Australian region, which is defined as in the southern hemisphere between 90°E and 180°E.",
" The season's ten tropical depressions existed within these dates, with the first, designated as Tropical Cyclone 07S, entering the basin on 27 December 2002.",
" The last system, Cyclone Epi, dissipated on 6 June 2003.",
" Tropical cyclones in this area were monitored by four Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres (TCWCs): the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) in Perth, Darwin, and Brisbane and one in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea."
],
[
"Intense Tropical Cyclone Indlala was a tropical cyclone that caused severe damage in Madagascar in 2007.",
" The 12th tropical system, 9th named storm, and 5th intense tropical cyclone of the 2006–07 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Indlala developed on March 3, 2007 as a tropical depression.",
" It moved westward and was upgraded to Tropical Depression 12 on March 6.",
" In an area of favorable environment for tropical cyclone formation, it tracked westward, steadily intensifying.",
" It was upgraded to Moderate Tropical Storm Indlala on March 12.",
" It continued to intensify and became a Severe Tropical Storm the next day.",
" It then became a Tropical cyclone that same day as it moved westward and was upgraded to Intense Tropical Cyclone Indlala as it reached its peak intensity of 155 mph shortly before making landfall in the northeastern section of Madagascar."
],
[
"Severe Tropical Cyclone Gene was the deadliest storm as well as the most damaging tropical cyclone of the 2007–08 South Pacific cyclone season east of 160ºE.",
" RSMC Nadi monitored Gene as the 12th tropical disturbance, as well as the fourth tropical cyclone and the third severe tropical cyclone to form west of 160ºE during the 2007–08 South Pacific cyclone season.",
" Gene was also recognised by RSMC Nadi as the fifth tropical cyclone and fourth severe tropical cyclone to form within the South Pacific Ocean during the 2007-08 season."
]
]
}
|
5a89a86355429946c8d6e987
|
At least how many Jews was the unit Joachim Hamann commanded responsible for killing?
|
60.000
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Joachim Hamann",
"Joachim Hamann",
"Rollkommando Hamann"
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1,
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|
{
"title": [
"1221",
"Jewish views and involvement in US politics",
"Moral Man and Immoral Society",
"Joachim Hamann",
"History of the Jews in 19th-century Poland",
"History of the Jews in Asti",
"History of the Jews in Arles",
"History of the Jews in Cyprus",
"Rollkommando Hamann",
"Antisemitism in Spain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"(The Jews were falsely accused of a ritual murder.",
" A crowd stormed the synagogue where the Jews had gathered.",
" As usual the threat was baptism or death.",
" The Jewish quarter including the synagogue was razed, many Jews were tortured and killed.",
" Among the martyrs were Shem Tov ha-Levi, and Rabbi and Mrs. Shmuel Kalonymos, Hy'd.)"
],
[
"While earlier Jewish immigrants from Germany tended to be politically conservative, the wave of Eastern European Jews, starting in the early 1880s, were generally more liberal or left-wing, and became the political majority.",
" Many of the latter came to America with experience in the socialist, anarchist, and communist movements as well as the Labor Bund, emanating from Eastern Europe.",
" Many Jews rose to leadership positions in the early 20th century American labor movement, and helped to found unions that played a major role in left-wing politics and, after 1936, in Democratic Party politics.",
" For most of the 20th century since 1936, the vast majority of Jews in the United States have been aligned with the Democratic Party.",
" Towards the end of the 20th century, and at the beginning of the 21st century, Republicans have launched initiatives to woo American Jews away from the Democratic Party."
],
[
"Moral Man and Immoral Society: A Study in Ethics and Politics is a 1932 book by Reinhold Niebuhr, an American Protestant theologian at Union Theological Seminary (UTS) in New York City.",
" The thesis of the book is that people are more likely to sin as members of groups than as individuals.",
" Niebuhr wrote the book in a single summer.",
" He drew the book's contents from his experiences as a pastor in Detroit, Michigan prior to his professorship at UTS.",
" The book attacks liberalism, both secular and religious, and is particularly critical of John Dewey and the Social Gospel.",
" \"Moral Man and Immoral Society\" generated much controversy and raised Niebuhr's public profile significantly.",
" Initial reception of the book by liberal Christian critics was negative, but its reputation soon improved as the rise of fascism throughout the 1930s was seen as having been predicted in the book.",
" Soon after the book's publication, Paul Lehmann gave a copy to Dietrich Bonhoeffer, who read it and was impressed by the book's thesis but disliked the book's critique of pacifism.",
" The book eventually gained significant readership among American Jews because, after a period of considerable anti-theological sentiment among Jews in the United States, many Jews began to return to the study of theology and, having no Jewish works of theology to read, turned to Protestant theological works."
],
[
"Joachim Hamann (18 May 1913 in Kiel – 13 July 1945) was an officer of the \"Einsatzkommando 3\", a killing unit of \"Einsatzgruppe A\", responsible for thousands of Jewish deaths in Lithuania.",
" Hamann organized and commanded \"Rollkommando\" Hamann, a small mobile killing unit composed of 8–10 Germans and several dozens of local Lithuanian collaborators."
],
[
"Official Russian policy would eventually prove to be substantially harsher to the Jews than that under independent Polish rule.",
" The lands that had once been Poland were to remain the home of many Jews, as, in 1772, Catherine II, the tzarina of Russia, instituted the Pale of Settlement, restricting Jews to the western parts of the empire, which would eventually include much Poland although it excluded some areas in which Jews had previously lived.",
" By the late 19th century, over four million Jews would live in the Pale."
],
[
"Asti is a city of about 75,000 inhabitants located in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, about 55 kilometres (34 miles) east of Turin, in the plain of the Tanaro River.",
" It is the capital of the province of Asti.",
" In the Middle Ages it was an important trade center and the capital of a powerful republic.",
" Though it is believed that Asti's Jewish community existed as early as the 8th century, it became prominent in the area in the 14th century with the arrival of many Jews expelled from France.",
" As a result, the Jews of Asti (with the Jews of Moncalvo and Fossano) had their own Jewish ritual rite called APAM and spoke a local dialect of Piedmontese Hebrew.",
" The Jewish synagogue and cemetery in Asti can still be visited today, as well as the old ghetto, a local Jewish museum and some of the old Jewish homes.",
" Nowadays, however, the Jewish community of Asti consists of only several Jews, and is branched to the Jewish community of Torino."
],
[
"Arles was a major Jewish center between the Roman times and the Renaissance.",
" Due to its location between Spain and the rest of Europe, with its proximity to the Mediterranean coast, Arles became a comfortable and sometimes beneficial city for the many Jews who lived in it.",
" During the Middle Ages, many notable Jews were active in Arles, which functioned as a Jewish philosophy and Arabic-Hebrew-Latin translation center, as it was one of the town known for its Hachmei Provence.",
" No Jewish community was evident in Arles ever since, even though some evidences of former Jewish life can be seen around town and in the local museum.",
" The Jewish community ceased to prosper towards the end of the 15th century, until they were expelled in around the 1490s after which they did not return.",
" Jews were to be found in Arles in the 1960s, though no community was ever evident again."
],
[
"The history of the Jews in Cyprus dates back to the 3rd century BC, after trade relations had been established between Cyprus and the Land of Israel.",
" The Jews had close relationships with many of the other religious groups on the island and were seen favourably by the Romans.",
" During the war over the city of Ptolemais between Alexander Jannaeus and Ptolemy IX Lathyros, King of Cyprus, many Jews were killed.",
" During the war the Jewish citizens remained committed in their allegiance to King Lathyros."
],
[
"Rollkommando Hamann (Lithuanian: \"skrajojantis būrys\" ) was a small mobile unit that committed mass murders of Lithuanian Jews in the countryside in July–October 1941, with a death toll of at least 60.000 Jews.",
" The unit was also responsible for a large number of murders in Latvia from July through August, 1941.",
" At the end of 1941 the destruction of Lithuanian Jewry was effectively accomplished by the Rollkommando in the countryside, by the Ypatingasis būrys in the Ponary massacre, and by the Tautinio Darbo Apsaugos Batalionas in the Ninth Fort in Kaunas.",
" In about six months an estimated 80% of all Lithuanian Jews were killed.",
" The remaining few were spared as labor force and concentrated in urban ghettos, mainly the Vilna and Kaunas Ghettos."
],
[
"Anti-Semitism in Spain has its roots in Christian anti-Judaism which began with the expansion of Christianity in the Iberian peninsula in times of the Roman Empire and has its first violent manifestation in the brutal persecution of Jews in Visigothic Hispania.",
" During Medieval times, Jews in Islamic-occupied Spain, Al-Andalus, were designated as \"dhimmis\", and, despite occasional violent outbursts such as the 1066 Granada massacre, they were granted protection to profess their religion in exchange of abiding to certain conditions that limited their rights in relation to Muslims.",
" After the Almoravid invasion (11th century), the situation of the Jewish population in Muslim territory aggravated, and during the Almohad invasion of the peninsula many Jews fled to the northern Christian kingdoms, the eastern mediterranean and Africa."
]
]
}
|
5a8a0c095542992d82986e77
|
When was Independence station also know as Missouri Pacific Depot added to the National Register of Historic Places in Jackson County, Missouri?
|
1979
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Independence station",
"Independence, Missouri"
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"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Independence station",
"Independence, Missouri",
"Northern Pacific Depot (Villard, Minnesota)",
"Fredericktown Missouri Pacific Railroad Depot",
"Missouri Pacific Depot (Charleston, Missouri)",
"Northern Pacific Depot (Hinckley, Minnesota)",
"Southern Pacific Depot",
"Sedalia Commercial Historic District",
"Jackson County Jail and Marshal's House",
"Missouri Pacific Railroad Depot"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Independence, also known as Missouri Pacific Depot, is an Amtrak train station in Independence, Missouri, United States.",
" The station was originally built in 1913 by the Missouri Pacific Railroad, and is also known as the \"Truman Depot,\" because it was the final stop in Harry S. Truman's 1948 Whistlestop Campaign where 8,500 admirers welcomed Truman in January 1953 when he returned home after leaving office.",
" Today, the depot is an Amtrak stop and is said to be home to the Jackson County Genealogical Society Research Library.",
" The station was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979."
],
[
"Independence is the fifth-largest city in the state of Missouri.",
" It lies within Jackson County, of which it is the county seat.",
" Independence is a satellite city of Kansas City, Missouri, and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area.",
" In 2010, it had a total population of 116,830."
],
[
"The Northern Pacific Depot or Villard Depot is a historic railway station in Villard, Minnesota, United States, built in 1882.",
" It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for having local significance in exploration/settlement and transportation.",
" The depot was constructed upon the completion of a new Northern Pacific Railway line and the platting of a new trackside town named after the railway's president Henry Villard.",
" The Little Falls and Dakota Branch line, running between Little Falls and Morris, Minnesota, provided a key link between the agricultural region of west-central Minnesota and the Great Lakes port of Duluth.",
" The depot now marks the eastern terminus of the Villard–Starbuck Trail, a rail trail in development from Villard through Glenwood, Starbuck, and on to Glacial Lakes State Park."
],
[
"Fredericktown Missouri Pacific Railroad Depot, also known as the Fredericktown Depot, is a historic train station located at Fredericktown, Madison County, Missouri.",
" It was built in 1917 by the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway, later Missouri Pacific Railroad.",
" It is a one-story rectangular brick building with a low-pitched red tile hipped roof with Prairie School and Bungalow / American Craftsman style influences.",
" It measures 22 feet by 128 feet, and features widely overhanging eaves supported by large curvilinear brackets and a projecting dispatcher's bay.",
" In 1917-1918, the new Fredericktown Missouri Pacific Depot took over passenger service, while freight continued to be handled by the original St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad Depot.",
" Passenger service to Fredericktown was discontinued in 1972 and the building subsequently used for commercial enterprises."
],
[
"Missouri Pacific Depot is a historic train station located at Charleston, Mississippi County, Missouri.",
" It was built in 1916-1917 by the Missouri Pacific Railroad, and is a one-story, rectangular brick building with white, smooth-cut limestone wainscotting.",
" The building measures 24 feet by 149 feet, 4 inches.",
" It had a red tile hipped roof with a seven foot wide overhang."
],
[
"The Northern Pacific Depot in Hinckley, Minnesota, United States, is a wood-framed depot built in 1895, the year after the previous depot was destroyed in the Great Hinckley Fire on September 1, 1894.",
" The depot was built from the plans of the previous depot.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.",
" The building was originally built by the St. Paul and Duluth Railroad, which was acquired by the Northern Pacific Railway in 1900.",
" The Northern Pacific operated the depot until the mid-1960s.",
" The building had separate men's and women's waiting rooms, a freight room, a restaurant known as the \"Beanery\", and a stationmaster's living quarters on the second floor."
],
[
"The names Southern Pacific Depot, Southern Pacific Railroad Station, Southern Pacific Railroad Depot, and variations, apply to a number of train stations operated by the Southern Pacific Railroad.",
" Many of these are historic and are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)."
],
[
"The Sedalia Commercial Historic District is a national historic district located at Sedalia, Pettis County, Missouri.",
" It encompasses 102 contributing buildings in the central business district of Sedalia.",
" The district developed between about 1870 and 1959, and includes representative examples of Italianate, Romanesque Revival, and Art Deco architecture.",
" Located in the district are the separately listed Hotel Bothwell, Building at 217 West Main Street, and Missouri/Sedalia Trust Company.",
" Other notable buildings include the First United Methodist Church (1888-1891), Pettis County Courthouse (1924), Anheuser Busch Bottling Works (c. 1883, 1892), the New Lona Theater (1920), Citizens National Bank Building (c. 1908), Third National Bank (1929), Federal Building (1930), Montgomery Ward Building (1936), the Uptown Theatre (1936), Missouri Pacific Depot (c. 1952), and Central Presbyterian Church (New Creation Bible Church, c. 1910)."
],
[
"The Jackson County Jail and Marshal's House in Independence, Missouri, United States is a building constructed in 1859 to serve as a county jail for Jackson County, Missouri.",
" It served in this capacity until 1933, when it was decommissioned and replaced with another structure.",
" More recently, it has been restored and opened to the public as a museum.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970."
],
[
"Missouri Pacific Railroad Depot may refer to any of following former and active train stations previously used by the Missouri Pacific Railroad, many of which are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP):"
]
]
}
|
5addd6735542997dc790704a
|
Which company animates the stories of special guest players in the television show in which Jeffrey Bryan plays Boneweevil?
|
Starburns Industries
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jeff B. Davis",
"Jeff B. Davis",
"HarmonQuest",
"HarmonQuest"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lost City (Stargate SG-1)",
"Katie George",
"Santo, Sam and Ed's Cup Fever!",
"Jeff B. Davis",
"Doug Henning's World of Magic",
"Guest appearance",
"HarmonQuest",
"Wonder-ful",
"Never Mind the Horrocks",
"Razzberry Jazzberry Jam"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Lost City\" is the two-part finale to the seventh season of the science fiction television show \"Stargate SG-1\".",
" It was originally intended to be a second \"Stargate\" film, and was then to be the show's absolute finale, and finally ended up being the seventh season finale after the series was renewed.",
" \"Lost City\" served as an introduction to \"Stargate Atlantis\" and the events portrayed were followed up in the \"Atlantis\" premiere \"Rising\" as well as in \"SG-1\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s own \"New Order\".",
" \"Lost City\" also featured special guest star Chief of Staff of the Air Force John P. Jumper as himself.",
" This episode was nominated for an Emmy Award in the category Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Series and for a Gemini Award in the category Best Visual Effects."
],
[
"Katie George (born on September 7, 1988 in Fairhope, Alabama, United States) is an award-winning American cosplayer who has been cosplaying since 2004 and lives in Atlanta.",
" George has been a special guest at conventions in the United States and abroad, including MomoCon, Pensacon and more, hosting panels and acting as a judge in costume contests.",
" In 2012, she was featured in the television documentary \"Cosplay: Crafting a Secret Identity\" and represented the USA at the World Cosplay Summit in Nagoya, Japan.",
" In 2014, she joined the cast of the reality television show \"Heroes of Cosplay\"."
],
[
"Santo, Sam and Ed's Cup Fever!",
" is an association football themed comedy television show in Australia on SBS.",
" The nightly panel-style show was produced by Working Dog Productions and aired for the duration of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.",
" The show was hosted by Santo Cilauro, Sam Pang and Ed Kavalee, with Rob Sitch making several guest appearances.",
" Segments included Cup Update (a discussion of the previous day's World Cup matches), an interview with a special guest and various comedy sketches."
],
[
"Jeffrey Bryan \"Jeff\" Davis (born October 6, 1973), known as Jeff B. Davis, is an American actor, comedian, and singer.",
" He is known for his work as a recurring performer on the improv comedy show \"Whose Line Is It Anyway?",
"\".",
" Jeff Davis is currently playing Boneweevil on the (Formerly) Seeso original production HarmonQuest."
],
[
"Doug Henning's World of Magic was the first of seven annual prime-time television specials starring magician Doug Henning, which aired live on NBC Friday, December 26, 1975.",
" Bill Cosby was the show's special guest, along with Gene Kelly (who introduced the special) and musical guest Lori Lieberman.",
" The show ran live without commercials under the sponsorship of Mobil."
],
[
"In show business, a guest appearance is the participation of an outsider performer (such as a musician or actor) in an event such as a music record or concert, show, etc., when the performer does not belong to the regular cast, band or other performing group.",
" In music, such an outside performer is often referred to as a guest artist.",
" In performance art, the terms guest role or guest star are also common, the latter term specifically indicating the guest appearance of a celebrity.",
" The latter is often also credited as \"special guest star\" or \"special musical guest star\" by some production companies."
],
[
"HarmonQuest is an American adult animation/live improvisation television show created by Dan Harmon and Spencer Crittenden.",
" The show is part animated, part live action.",
" Dan Harmon and comedians Erin McGathy, Jeff B. Davis, along with game master Spencer Crittenden, perform a fantasy roleplaying campaign in front of a live audience at Victory Studios in Glendale, CA.",
" Each episode of the show also features a special guest player.",
" The content of their stories is then animated by Starburns Industries, and the episodes feature a mix of live and animated footage reminiscent of \"The Ricky Gervais Show\", which Harmon cited as an influence during a Facebook Live tour of Starburns Industries."
],
[
"\"Wonder-ful\" is the twenty-first episode of the fourth season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the eighty-seventh episode overall.",
" It aired on Fox in the United States on May 2, 2013, and features the introduction of special guest star Katey Sagal as Nancy Abrams and the return of special guest star Kate Hudson as Cassandra July.",
" The episode is a tribute to the music of Stevie Wonder."
],
[
"Never Mind the Horrocks was a one-off television show built around the talents of British television comedian Jane Horrocks.",
" It was broadcast on Channel 4 on Thursday 19 September 1996 at 10:00pm and also starred Martin Clunes, Mel Giedroyc, Rebecca Front, David Haig, Alexander Armstrong, Philip Pope with a special guest appearance by Angela Rippon.",
" Its name is a pun on the Sex Pistols album \"Never Mind the Bollocks\"."
],
[
"Razzberry Jazzberry Jam is a Canadian animated children's television show about music.",
" All of the characters are anthropomorphic musical instruments.",
" In each episode a special guest arrives at \"The House of Jam\" and the band learn about that guest (instrument) and a new song that features that instrument.",
" Each episode also has two live action components wherein children learn about musical concepts with real musicians and real instruments.",
" The animation is done with Adobe Flash."
]
]
}
|
5a7d48575542997cc2c47448
|
Office of the Chief Executive, or CEO is one of the government agencies for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, it consists of the immediate staff to which head and representative of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and head of the Government of Hong Kong?
|
Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Office of the Chief Executive",
"Chief Executive of Hong Kong"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Liaison Office (Hong Kong)",
"Hong Kong Chief Executive election, 2012",
"Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport",
"Chief Executive of Hong Kong",
"Office of the Chief Executive",
"Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee",
"Visa policy of Hong Kong",
"2014 NPCSC Decision on Hong Kong",
"Judiciary of Hong Kong",
"Victoria Peak"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (; abbr.",
" LOCPG or 中聯辦) is an organ of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR).",
" It replaced the New China News Agency (NCNA) as the representative of the PRC government in Hong Kong in 2000."
],
[
"The 2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election was held on 25 March 2012 to select the Chief Executive of Hong Kong (CE), the highest office in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), by a 1,193-member Election Committee (EC) to replace the incumbent Chief Executive.",
" Won by the former non-official convenor of the Executive Council of Hong Kong Leung Chun-ying, the election was the most competitive as it was the first election with more than one pro-Beijing candidate since the 1996 election."
],
[
"The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Passport () is a passport issued only to the permanent residents of Hong Kong who also hold Chinese citizenship.",
" In accordance with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, since the transfer of sovereignty on 1 July 1997, the passport has been issued by the Immigration Department of the Government of Hong Kong under the authorisation of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China.",
" As the official languages of Hong Kong are Chinese and English, the passport is printed bilingually in both Chinese (traditional characters) and English."
],
[
"The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is the head and representative of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and head of the Government of Hong Kong.",
" The position was created to replace the Governor of Hong Kong, the representative of the Monarch of the United Kingdom during British rule.",
" The office, stipulated by the Hong Kong Basic Law, formally came into being on 1 July 1997 when the sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China."
],
[
"Office of the Chief Executive () or CEO is one of the government agencies for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.",
" It consists of the immediate staff to the Chief Executive of Hong Kong and multiple levels of support staff reporting to the Chief Executive.",
" The current director is Edward Yau."
],
[
"The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Basic Law Drafting Committee (BLDC) was formed in June 1985 for the drafts of the Hong Kong Basic Law for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) after 1997.",
" It was formed as a working group under the National People's Congress.",
" The Drafting Committee had 59 members, of whom 23 were from Hong Kong and 36 were from Mainland, mostly the PRC government officials.",
" The Drafting Committee was dominated by Hong Kong businessmen with a share from different social sectors.",
" The decisions of the Drafting Committee on the political structure and legal system of the HKSAR had a great impact on the politics of Hong Kong today."
],
[
"The visa policy of Hong Kong deals with the requirements in which a foreign national wishing to enter the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region must meet to obtain an entry permit or visa, which depending on the traveller's nationality, may be required to travel to, enter, and remain in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.",
" Visitors from over 145 countries are permitted visa-free entry for periods ranging from 7 to 180 days, to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for tourism or certain business-related activities.",
" All visitors must hold a passport valid for more than 1 month."
],
[
"The Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on Issues Relating to the Selection of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region by Universal Suffrage and on the Method for Forming the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the Year 2016 (), commonly known as 31 August Decision (), is a decision made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC), the national legislative body of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on 31 August 2014 which set limits for the 2017 Chief Executive election and 2016 Legislative Council election in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)."
],
[
"The Judiciary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is the judicial branch of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.",
" Under the Basic Law of Hong Kong, it exercises the judicial power of the Region and is independent of the executive and legislative branches of the Government.",
" The courts in Hong Kong hear and adjudicate all prosecutions and civil disputes, including all public and private law matters."
],
[
"Victoria Peak (, or previously ) is a mountain in the western half of Hong Kong Island.",
" It is also known as Mount Austin, and locally as The Peak.",
" With an elevation of 552 m , it is the highest mountain on Hong Kong island, ranked 31 in terms of elevation in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Tai Mo Shan is the highest point in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with an elevation of 957 m)."
]
]
}
|
5aba93f95542994dbf019952
|
Of University of A Coruña and North-West University which has more campuses?
|
North-West University
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"University of A Coruña",
"University of A Coruña",
"University of A Coruña",
"North-West University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Willem van Genugten",
"Richardt Strydom",
"Fons van de Vijver",
"Bernard K. Mbenga",
"Potchefstroom",
"University of A Coruña",
"Potchefstroom Campus",
"Edith Bruder",
"North-West University Botanical Garden",
"North-West University"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Willem J.M. van Genugten (born 30 September 1950, Sint-Oedenrode) is Professor of International Law at Tilburg University, Visiting Professor at the University of Minnesota, USA and Extraordinary Professor of International Law at the North-West University, South Africa.",
" In September 2012, he received a doctorate honoris causa from NWU."
],
[
"Richardt Strydom is a practising artist and creative that used to be Senior Lecturer in Graphic Design at the North-West University in Potchefstroom."
],
[
"Alphonsius Josephus Rachel (Fons) van de Vijver (born 4 October 1952, Koewacht) is a Dutch psychologist and Professor of Cross-Cultural Psychology at the Tilburg University, the North-West University and the University of Queensland, known for his work on cross-cultural research and on \"methods and data analysis of comparative research\"."
],
[
"Bernard K. Mbenga is a historian at North-West University, South Africa, where he is a specialist in the history of the north-west of South Africa.",
" He was one of the editors of the first volume of \"The Cambridge History of South Africa\"."
],
[
"Potchefstroom is an academic city in the North West Province of South Africa.",
" It hosts the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University.",
" It is situated on the banks of the Mooirivier (Afrikaans for \"pretty (or beautiful) river\"), roughly 120 km west-southwest of Johannesburg and 45 km east-northeast of Klerksdorp."
],
[
"The University of A Coruña (Galician: \"Universidade da Coruña\" ) is a public university located in the city of A Coruña, Galicia.",
" Established in 1989, university departments are divided between two primary campuses in A Coruña and nearby Ferrol.",
" The A Coruña campus is spread over three suburbs on the outskirts of A Coruña: Elviña and Zapateira (near the site of the Battle of Elviña) and Oza (near the As Xubias zone)."
],
[
"The Potchefstroom campus of the North-West University (nicknamed \"Pukke\") was formerly known as the Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education (abbreviated PU for CHE).",
" Tuition is mainly in Afrikaans on the Potchefstroom campus and in English on the other campuses in Mafikeng, and the Vaal Triangle (situated in Vanderbijlpark)."
],
[
"Edith Bruder is a French ethnologist who has specialized in the study of African Judaism and religious diasporas, new religious movements, and marginal religious societies.",
" She is a research associate at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London; a research associate at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS); and a research fellow at the Faculty of Theology’s School of Biblical Studies and Ancient Languages, North-West University, South Africa."
],
[
"The North-West University Botanical Garden on the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University (NWU) is the only botanical garden in the North West Province of South Africa.",
" The Garden spans just under three hectares and is open to the public."
],
[
"The North-West University is a newly merged institution from 1 January 2004 onwards with three campuses at Potchefstroom, Mahikeng and Vanderbijlpark, South Africa.",
" The Potchefstroom Campus (founded in 1869) is the largest, and the head office of the University is situated at this location.",
" With its merged status, the North-West University became one of the largest universities in South Africa and has 64 081 students (full-time and distance education)."
]
]
}
|
5a805e28554299485f5985d2
|
Which Ozzy Osbourne album was released in 2011 as a "Deluxe 30th Anniversary Edition" and when originally released included a single that reached number two on "Billboard" Top Tracks chart in 1982?
|
Diary of a Madman
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Flying High Again",
"Diary of a Madman (album)",
"Diary of a Madman (album)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Down to Earth (Ozzy Osbourne album)",
"Shangó (Santana album)",
"Sash! discography",
"Over the Mountain",
"No More Tears (Ozzy Osbourne song)",
"No More Tears",
"Psycho Man (Black Sabbath song)",
"Flying High Again",
"Ozzy Osbourne discography",
"Diary of a Madman (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Down to Earth is the eighth studio album by British heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne.",
" Released on 16 October 2001, the album reached number 19 on the UK Albums Chart and number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart.",
" \"Down to Earth\" spawned just two singles, although both reached the top-ten of the US Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and reached number 18 on the UK Singles Chart.",
" The album was certified Platinum and has sold over 1.6 million copies worldwide."
],
[
"Shangó is the twelfth studio album by Santana.",
" The album reached number twenty two in \"Billboard\" 200 album charts.",
" The single \"Hold On\" from the album reached number fifteen in the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart and number seventeen on \"Billboard\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Top Tracks chart.",
" A second single from the album, \"Nowhere to Run\", peaked at number sixty six on the Hot 100 chart and number thirteen on the Mainstream Rock chart and a third single reached number thirty four in the Mainstream Rock chart."
],
[
"The discography of Sash!",
", a German DJ.",
" In 1996, Sash!",
" released \"It's My Life\", which became a European club hit.",
" In 1997, with Sabine Ohmes as the singer, Sash!",
" released \"Encore Une Fois\" which reached number two in the UK Singles Chart, as well as reaching the top 10 in many other countries.",
" Follow-up singles \"Ecuador\" and \"Stay\", both also reached number two in the UK.",
" In 1998, Sash!",
" released the first single from his second album, \"La Primavera\", which reached number three, \"Mysterious Times\", which reached number two, and \"Move Mania\".",
" The following year, \"Colour The World\" reached number fifteen.",
" In 2000, \"Adelante\" was released from the new album \"Trilenium\", and it reached number two.",
" \"Just Around The Hill\" and \"With My Own Eyes\", were also released in that year. \"",
"Together Again\" was the last single from the album, but was only released in Spain and Denmark.",
" In 2002, Sash!",
" released his fourth album \"S4 Sash!\"",
", which produced the singles \"Ganbareh\", \"Run\" (which featured Boy George), and \"I Believe\" (which had the vocals of TJ Davis).",
" In 2007, Sash!",
" released an album called \"10th Anniversary\" which reached number nine on the UK Album Chart.",
" In 2008 Sash!",
" released \"Raindrops (Encore Une Fois)\", a collaboration with Stunt, and it reached number nine in the UK."
],
[
"\"Over the Mountain\" is the opening track of heavy metal musician Ozzy Osbourne's album \"Diary of a Madman\".",
" The song debuted at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" Top Tracks chart and reached as high as 38.",
" The song was written by Osbourne, Bob Daisley, Lee Kerslake and Randy Rhoads.",
" The song was later included on the Ozzy Osbourne compilation albums, \"The Ozzman Cometh\" on 11 November 1997, \"The Essential Ozzy Osbourne\" on 11 February 2003 and \"Prince of Darkness\" on 22 March 2005.",
" Fozzy did a cover of the song with Butch Walker on vocals and guitar."
],
[
"\"No More Tears\" is the fifth song on the 1991 Ozzy Osbourne album \"No More Tears\".",
" With a running time of 7:23, it is the longest solo song that Osbourne has ever recorded on a studio album.",
" It reached #5 on U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks, #71 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and #32 on the UK Singles Chart."
],
[
"No More Tears is the sixth studio album by British heavy metal vocalist and songwriter Ozzy Osbourne.",
" Released on 17 September 1991, the album charted at number 17 on the UK Albums Chart and number seven on the US \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart.",
" \"No More Tears\" spawned four songs which reached the top ten of the US Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, including the number-two \"Mama, I'm Coming Home\", and it contains the Grammy-winning track \"I Don't Want to Change the World\".",
" It is also one of Osbourne's two best-selling albums in North America, along with \"Blizzard of Ozz\", having been certified quadruple platinum by the RIAA and double platinum by CRIA.",
" It was the last Ozzy Osbourne album to feature drummer Randy Castillo and bassist Bob Daisley."
],
[
"\"Psycho Man\" is a single by heavy metal band Black Sabbath.",
" It was originally released on the \"Reunion\" album in 1998, and was the first of two new singles from the album, the other being \"Selling My Soul.\"",
" The song reached number 3 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart.",
" The song was later included in Ozzy Osbourne's 2005 box set \"Prince of Darkness\".",
" The music and lyrics were written by singer Ozzy Osbourne and guitarist Tony Iommi.",
" Psycho Man and Selling My Soul are the only Black Sabbath songs to be credited just to these two members."
],
[
"\"Flying High Again\" is a song by British heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, from his 1981 album \"Diary of a Madman\".",
" Released as a single, it reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Top Tracks chart in 1982."
],
[
"The discography of Ozzy Osbourne, an English heavy metal musician, consists of eleven studio albums, five live albums, seven compilation albums, five extended plays (EPs), 51 singles, nine video albums and 38 music videos.",
" After being fired from Black Sabbath in 1979, Osbourne started his solo career with a band consisting of guitarist Randy Rhoads, bassist Bob Daisley and drummer Lee Kerslake.",
" The group released their debut album \"Blizzard of Ozz\" in 1980, which reached number 7 on the UK Albums Chart, number 8 on the Canadian Albums Chart, and number 21 on the US \"Billboard\" 200.",
" Singles \"Crazy Train\" and \"Mr Crowley\" reached the top 50 of the UK Singles Chart, and the album has been certified four times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
" 1981's \"Diary of a Madman\" reached the top 20 in the UK, Canada and the US, and was certified triple platinum by the RIAA.",
" The album was the last to feature Daisley and Kerslake, both of whom were fired before its release and replaced by Rudy Sarzo and Tommy Aldridge, respectively, as well as the last to feature Rhoads, who died in a plane crash on 19 March 1982."
],
[
"Diary of a Madman is the second solo studio album by British heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne.",
" It was released on 7 November 1981, and re-issued on CD on 22 August 1995.",
" This is the last Osbourne studio album to feature guitarist Randy Rhoads and drummer Lee Kerslake.",
" An altered version appeared in 2002 with the original bass and drum parts removed and re-recorded.",
" In 2011, a \"Deluxe 30th Anniversary Edition\" was released with all original parts restored.",
" To date, the album has sold over 3 million copies worldwide."
]
]
}
|
5ac5601d5542993e66e82395
|
Jeff Tisdel coached Nevada to a bowl victory in the bowl game played at what stadium?
|
Sam Boyd Stadium
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Jeff Tisdel",
"Las Vegas Bowl",
"Las Vegas Bowl"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2000 Iowa State Cyclones football team",
"1991 John Hancock Bowl",
"2015 Pinstripe Bowl",
"Jeff Tisdel",
"1975 Rose Bowl",
"1924 Rose Bowl",
"1980 Michigan Wolverines football team",
"Pineapple Bowl",
"Las Vegas Bowl",
"1955 Gator Bowl"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2000 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented the Iowa State University in the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" This was Dan McCarney's sixth season as head coach.",
" The team captains were Chris Anthony, Ryan Harklau, Reggie Hayward, and Sage Rosenfels.",
" The Cyclones were quarterbacked by Sage Rosenfels.",
" Sage is among many former Cyclones from the 2000 team to make it to the NFL.",
" Others were J. J. Moses, Reggie Hayward, Ennis Haywood, Tony Yelk, Mike Banks, Jordan Carstens, Tyson Smith and James Reed.",
" It was Iowa State's first appearance in a bowl game since the 1978 Peach Bowl.",
" The Insight.com Bowl victory was the programs first victory ever in bowl game.",
" Iowa State was picked by the media to finish 5th in the Big 12 North Division.",
" Two players participated in post season bowl games.",
" Sage Rosenfels played in the Senior Bowl and Reggie Hayward played in the Hula Bowl where he won the defensive MVP.",
" Iowa State's nine victories were the most since 1906."
],
[
"The 1991 John Hancock Bowl was a college football bowl game played at Sun Bowl Stadium in El Paso, Texas between the University of Illinois Fighting Illini and the University of California, Los Angeles on December 31, 1991.",
" The game was the final contest of the 1991 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams, and ended in a 6–3 victory for UCLA.",
" Illinois and UCLA previously met in post-season at the 1984 Rose Bowl, in which UCLA upset #4 Illinois, 45-9.",
" John Hancock Insurance sponsored the bowl game, and the contract between 1989 and 1993 stipulated the name to be John Hancock Bowl for the bowl game previously known as the Sun Bowl."
],
[
"The 2015 Pinstripe Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game played on December 26, 2015 at Yankee Stadium in the New York City borough of the Bronx.",
" The sixth edition of the Pinstripe Bowl featured the Duke Blue Devils of the Atlantic Coast Conference against the Indiana Hoosiers of the Big Ten Conference.",
" It began at 3:30 p.m. EST and aired on ABC.",
" It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season.",
" Sponsored by the New Era Cap Company, the game was officially known as the New Era Pinstripe Bowl.",
" This bowl marks Duke's first bowl victory in 54 years.",
" Although Duke had a streak of 4 in bowl games, they had never won a bowl game until this one."
],
[
"Jeff Tisdel (born January 10, 1956) is a college football coach, currently the head coach at Sierra College, a junior college in Rocklin, California.",
" Noteworthy accomplishments include coaching the Nevada Wolf Pack in its first Division I-A bowl victory in the 1996 Las Vegas Bowl against Ball State and, between 2002–05, leading Sierra College to a nation-leading 37-game winning streak.",
" Tisdel was also the first quarterback for Nevada to play in Division I-AA, moving up from Division II in 1978, and the first quarterback to play for Chris Ault, who became a member of the College Football Hall of Fame in 2002.",
" After taking the 2006 season off, Tisdel returned to coaching his Sierra College team which ended the 2007 season ranked fifth in the nation by JCGridiron.com."
],
[
"The 1975 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1975.",
" It was the 61st Rose Bowl Game.",
" Fifth ranked USC Trojans defeated third ranked Ohio State Buckeyes 18-17 in one of the most exciting games in the history of the Rose Bowl.",
" USC quarterback Pat Haden passed to Shelton Diggs for the two-point conversion that gave the Trojans the Rose Bowl victory and the UPI's college football national title."
],
[
"The 1924 Rose Bowl was a postseason American college football bowl game played between the independent Navy Midshipmen and the Washington Huskies, a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC).",
" The game took place on January 1, 1924, at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California, closing the 1923 college football season.",
" The game opened in front of approximately 40,000 people and ended in a 1414 tie.",
" It was the first post-season bowl game for both teams.",
" The 1924 game was the tenth edition of the Rose Bowl, which had first been played in 1902.",
" Following the inaugural game's blowout score, football was replaced with chariot races until 1916.",
" The Rose Bowl stadium had been constructed in 1923, making this edition the second game played in the arena."
],
[
"The 1980 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1980 Big Ten Conference football season.",
" Coached by Bo Schembechler, Michigan won the Big Ten Conference championship with a record of 10–2 (8–0 in conference) and defeated the Washington Huskies in the 1981 Rose Bowl game, 23–6.",
" After starting the season 1–2 with a narrow victory over Northwestern and losses to Notre Dame and South Carolina, the 1980 season looked like it would be disappointment.",
" A quarterback controversy concerning the choice of Rich Hewlett to start the season over the popular John Wangler added to the early-season turmoil.",
" However, the defense gathered strength over the course of the season, scored three consecutive shutouts, and did not allow a touchdown in the final 22 quarters of the season.",
" The offense was led by All-Americans Anthony Carter at wide receiver and George Lilja at center.",
" The Rose Bowl victory over Washington was Schembechler's first win in a bowl game, following seven bowl games losses.",
" After falling out of the rankings for four weeks in the middle of the season, the 1980 Wolverines ended up being ranked #4 in both the AP and Coaches polls."
],
[
"The Pineapple Bowl is a now-defunct college football bowl game played in Honolulu, Hawaii at Honolulu Stadium.",
" Played on New Year's Day except in 1939 and 1950, the Pineapple Bowl succeeded the Poi Bowl.",
" The inaugural game was played in 1939 and the last game was played in 1952.",
" After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the bowl game was suspended for five years.",
" The game featured the Hawaii Rainbows and an invited team from the mainland.",
" The rise of the Hula Bowl shortly followed the demise of the Pineapple Bowl.",
" The University of Hawaii attempted to revive the bowl game in 1980, but the NCAA Special Events Committee turned down their request.",
" However, the Aloha Bowl was created in 1982."
],
[
"The Las Vegas Bowl is an NCAA-sanctioned Division I FBS post-season college football bowl game.",
" It has been played annually at the 40,000-seat Sam Boyd Stadium in Las Vegas, Nevada, every December since 1992.",
" The bowl is owned by ESPN Events."
],
[
"The 1955 Gator Bowl, part of the 1955 bowl game season, was the eleventh annual contest and took place on December 31, 1955, at the Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.",
" The competing teams were the Auburn Tigers and the Vanderbilt Commodores, both representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
" Vanderbilt upset favored Auburn 25–13 to secure their first ever bowl victory.",
" This remained the lone bowl victory for the Commodores through their 16–14 victory over Boston College in the 2008 Music City Bowl."
]
]
}
|
5ae011cc55429906c02daabe
|
"Rain Over Me" is a song by a rapper whose debut album was released in what year?
|
2004
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Rain Over Me",
"Pitbull (rapper)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Noah Georgeson",
"The Nightowls",
"Bryden Gwiss Kiwenzie",
"Lil' Kim",
"Pitbull (rapper)",
"EggHunt Records",
"Richard Davies (musician)",
"Rain Over Me",
"The Explorers Club (band)",
"Gabrielle Aplin discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Noah Georgeson is a Grammy winning musician, producer, and solo recording artist.",
" Georgeson's debut album \"Find Shelter\" was released through Plain Recordings on November 28, 2006.",
" Born in San Anselmo, California, he moved with his family to Nevada City, California at the age of three.",
" Georgeson studied classical guitar and music composition, receiving his BA in composition from San Francisco State University in 2001, and, with a recommendation from Terry Riley, he attended Mills College, receiving his Master of Fine Arts in 2003.",
" While at Mills, Georgeson studied with Fred Frith, Pauline Oliveros, and Alvin Curran.",
" Georgeson first found popular success as a part of San Francisco band The Pleased, along with fellow member Joanna Newsom, whose debut album \"The Milk-Eyed Mender\" he produced.",
" As a musician, producer, and mixer, Georgeson has since worked with Devendra Banhart, The Strokes, Little Joy, Bert Jansch, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Robin Pecknold, Mason Jennings, Cedric Bixler, Adam Green, Os Mutantes, Adan Jodorowsky, Harper Simon, Flo Morrissey, Cate Le Bon, and Rodrigo Amarante."
],
[
"The Nightowls are an American musical group from Austin, Texas, whose debut album \"Good As Gold\" was named Top 10 of the 2014 Austin Music Awards Albums of the Year.",
" Their sound combines R&B and soul music.",
" Lead singer and multi-instrumentalist Ryan Harkrider formed The Nightowls in 2011.",
" His song \"Nobody Ever Wants to Leave\" was commissioned in 2009 by The Austin Convention and Visitor’s Bureau as Austin’s official theme song."
],
[
"Bryden Gwiss Kiwenzie is a Canadian musician, whose debut album \"Round Dance & Beats (Powwow)\" was a shortlisted nominee for the Juno Award for Indigenous Music Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2017."
],
[
"Kimberly Denise Jones (born July 11, 1974 or July 11, 1975), known by her stage name Lil' Kim, is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, model, and actress.",
" She was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, living much of her adolescent life on the streets after being expelled from home.",
" In her teens, Jones would freestyle rap, heavily influenced by actress/singer Diana Ross, and fellow female hip-hop artists like MC Lyte and The Lady of Rage.",
" Performing a freestyle rap for The Notorious B.I.G. got her music career start in 1995 with his group Junior M.A.F.I.A., whose debut album \"Conspiracy\" generated two top 20 singles in the United States."
],
[
"Armando Christian Pérez (born January 15, 1981), known by the stage name Pitbull or Mr. Worldwide, is an American rapper.",
" His first recorded mainstream performance was on a solo track from Lil Jon's 2002 album \"Kings of Crunk\".",
" In 2004, Pitbull released his debut album \"M.I.A.M.I.\" under TVT Records.",
" It included production producers Lil Jon and Jim Jonsin.",
" Pitbull later released his second album \"El Mariel\", in 2006 and his third, \"The Boatlift\", in 2007.",
" His fourth album, \"Rebelution\" (2009), included his breakthrough hit single \"I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho)\", which peaked at number two on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"EggHunt Records is an independent record label based in Richmond, Virginia.",
" The label was founded by Adam Henceroth and Gregory Gendron in spring of 2014.",
" EggHunt Records focuses on upcoming, independent artists and releases material on cassette, CD, and vinyl physical formats, as well as digital download and streaming online.",
" EggHunt Records maintains an active roster of artists who have toured with notable acts such as The War on Drugs and Houndmouth.",
" EggHunt Records alumni include Lucy Dacus, whose debut album, \"No Burden\", was released on EggHunt Records in 2016.",
" In 2017, EggHunt Records signed Eric Slick of Dr. Dog to release his solo debut album, \"Palisades\"."
],
[
"Richard Davies is an Australian-American musician.",
" He first came to prominence in the early 1990s as leader of the Australian band The Moles.",
" Upon moving to the United States, Davies joined with Eric Matthews to form Cardinal, whose debut album, \"Cardinal,\" was released by Flydaddy in 1994.",
" He has since released several solo albums including \"There's Never Been a Crowd Like This\" (1996), \"Telegraph\" (1998), and \"Barbarians\" (2000).",
" In 2009 Davies and Guided by Voices front man Robert Pollard, collaborating under the name Cosmos, released an album, \"Jar of Jam / Ton of Bricks.\"",
" In 2012 Davies and Matthews reformed Cardinal and released a second album, \"Hymns.\""
],
[
"\"Rain Over Me\" is a song by American rapper Pitbull from his sixth studio album, \"Planet Pit\".",
" It features vocals from American-Puerto Rican singer Marc Anthony.",
" The Eurodance song was written by Pitbull, RedOne, Marc Anthony, Bilal \"The Chef\" Hajji, AJ Janussi and Rachid \"Rush\" Aziz, and it was produced by RedOne, Rush and Jimmy Joker.",
" It was released on June 10, 2011 as the third promotional single from the album and received a full release as the album's third official single on July 19, 2011."
],
[
"The Explorers Club are a Pop rock band originally from the coast of South Carolina.",
" They are a 5-man band whose debut album was released by Dead Oceans.",
" The music of their first album is heavily influenced by the vocal harmony styles and production of The Beach Boys.",
" They are also influenced by classic rock and roll arrangements as made popular by The Beatles, Chuck Berry, Phil Spector, The Zombies, The Monkees and The Byrds.",
" Their second album shows more influences of soft-pop artists of the early-1970s such as Burt Bacharach, Glen Campbell, etc.",
" The band relocated to Nashville, TN in 2014 and released their third studio album Together on June 24, 2016"
],
[
"The discography of British singer-songwriter Gabrielle Aplin, consists of two studio albums, four extended plays, three live albums and five singles.",
" Her first release was the 5-track \"Acoustic EP\" which was released on the iTunes Store on 13 September 2010.",
" Her second EP \"Never Fade\" was released on 9 May 2011 and saw Aplin expand her sound, showcasing a more folk rock sound and playing all instruments herself.",
" In April 2011, Aplin was invited to perform for \"BBC Introducing\" at Maida Vale Studios, where she played 3 tracks from \"Never Fade\" and a cover of the Coldplay song \"Fix You\".",
" Aplin released her third EP, \"Home\", on 9 January 2012.",
" On 29 February 2012, Aplin announced that she had signed to Parlophone.",
" Aplin was confirmed as the soundtrack to the John Lewis 2012 Christmas television advertisement, covering Frankie Goes to Hollywood's \"The Power of Love\", the song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart.",
" On 12 December 2012, Aplin announced that the title of her debut album would be \"English Rain\".",
" In addition, she also unveiled its artwork and release date of 29 April 2013.",
" However, the album's release date was later confirmed as 13 May 2013.",
" Aplin announced live on 17 February Radio 1 Chart Show that her third single would be \"Panic Cord\".",
" The song originally featured on her Never Fade EP and it was released on 5 May 2013, charting at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart.",
" \"English Rain\" charted at number 2 on both the UK Albums Chart and Scottish Albums Chart, while reaching number on the Irish Albums Chart.",
" In 2014, Aplin released her \"English Rain EP\" in the United States.",
" The EP was released on the 6th of May and features 5 songs from her debut album, as well as a cover of Canadian singer Joni Mitchell's \"A Case of You\".",
" In 2015, Aplin released her second studio album entitled \"Light Up the Dark\".",
" \"Light Up the Dark\" debuted at number 14 on the UK Albums Chart."
]
]
}
|
5a7d210455429909bec76976
|
What country of origin does Reece Noi and Waterloo Road have in common?
|
British
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Reece Noi",
"Waterloo Road (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Reece Noi",
"Waterloo Road (series 5)",
"List of Waterloo Road characters (series 5)",
"Waterloo Road (series 8)",
"York Road, Lambeth",
"List of Waterloo Road characters (series 2)",
"Nakhon Noi",
"Waterloo Road Reunited",
"Dean Smith (actor)",
"Waterloo Road (TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Reece Noi (born 13 June 1988) is a British actor born and raised in Manchester.",
" He is best known for playing Taylor Mitchell in the BBC school drama \"Grange Hill\" from 2004 to 2007, and during 2009 as Earl Kelly in the fourth series of another BBC school, \"Waterloo Road\".",
" He is also known for playing Mossador in HBO series Game of Thrones."
],
[
"The fifth series of the British television drama series \"Waterloo Road\" began broadcasting on 25 October 2009, and ended on 15 July 2010 on BBC One.",
" The series follows the lives of the faculty and pupils of the Eponymous school, a failing inner-city comprehensive school.",
" It consists of twenty episodes, divided into two half-series of ten episodes each.",
" Due to extensive news coverage on 11 May 2010, \"EastEnders\" and \"Holby City\" were instead shown on 12 May, and \"Waterloo Road\" was postponed for two weeks, due to the already scheduled \"Holby City\" episode on 19 May.",
" The final two episodes of the series were delayed by four weeks, due to the 2010 FIFA World Cup, airing on 14 and 15 July respectively.",
" The fifth series achieved an average of 5.03 million viewers in the ratings.",
" It featured one of the biggest cast changes of the show's history."
],
[
"The following is a list of characters who first appear in the fifth series of the BBC school drama \"Waterloo Road\", in order of first appearance.",
" The fifth series consists of twenty episodes, first broadcast from 25 October 2009 to 15 July 2010.",
" The series sees Waterloo Road merge with a local private school, and all new characters in the series' first episode arrive as a result of this merger.",
" They include new main cast members in the form of executive head Max Tyler, deputy head Christopher Mead, head of food technology Ruby Fry, head of modern foreign languages Jo Lipsett and English teacher Helen Hopewell.",
" New pupil characters include Lindsay James, her sister Emily, Ros McCain, Amy Porter, Siobhan Mailey, Luke Pendle and Tom Clarkson's son Josh Stevenson.",
" Ruby's husband John makes his first appearance in episode five, as does pupil Vicky MacDonald, who returns to the cast in a regular capacity in series six.",
" Pupil Finn Sharkey joins the school in episode eleven, and healthy schools co-ordinator Adam Fleet appears from episode thirteen to the end of the series."
],
[
"The eighth series of the British television drama series \"Waterloo Road\" began broadcasting on 23 August 2012, and ended on 4 July 2013 on BBC One.",
" It consisted of thirty episodes.",
" The series follows the lives of the faculty and pupils of the eponymous school.",
" While a comprehensive school in all other series, Waterloo Road is a privately funded independent school for the majority of the eighth series.",
" Production also relocated to Greenock, Scotland beginning with this series."
],
[
"York Road is a road in Lambeth, London, running between Westminster Bridge Road (south) and Waterloo Road (north).",
" To the west is the old County Hall, Shell Centre, Jubilee Gardens and, beyond, the London Eye and the River Thames.",
" Waterloo station is located on the road's eastern edge, as well as the former Waterloo International Eurostar terminal and General Lying-In Hospital.",
" The London IMAX cinema is located within the Bullring roundabout at the northern end of the road, on a site previously occupied by Cardboard City for the homeless."
],
[
"The following is a list of characters who first appeared in the second series of the BBC school drama \"Waterloo Road\", in order of first appearance.",
" The second series consisted of twelve episodes, broadcast from 18 January to 26 April 2007, and continued with the same main cast from the first series.",
" New supporting characters debuting in the first episode consist of Roger Aspinall, a potential investor for the school; his PA Davina Shackleton, who becomes the Waterloo Road school secretary; and his son Brett Aspinall, who enrolls as a pupil.",
" Other new pupil roles include Leigh-Ann Galloway from episode 1, Celine Dixon from episode 2, Maxine Barlow from episode 4 and Stacey Appleyard from episode 5."
],
[
"Nakhon Noi briefly occupied the throne of Lan Xang from 1582–1583 on the death of his father Sen Soulintha, who himself had been appointed as a vassal to the Toungoo Empire from 1580-1582.",
" Nakhon Noi took the regnal name \"Samdach Brhat Chao Samdach Brhat Chao Negara Nawi Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha\".",
" Little is known about his brief rule, it does not appear in the sources that the Burmese were at the origin of his selection to succeed Sen Soulintha and were instead informed belatedly.",
" If he had supporters in the royal court of Lan Xang they were few and quickly became unhappy with his rule.",
" Within the year the royal court had petitioned King Nanda Bayin for his removal.",
" According to various versions of the chronicles it is cited that Nakhon Noi “did not rule with fairness,” or keep to the religious and behavioral precepts which were traditionally required by a sovereign.",
" Other versions record that he simply had made enemies at court, or was perceived as illegitimate because (like his father Sen Soulintha) he was of common origins.",
" Either at the hands of the royal court, or the Burmese, Nakhon Noi was deposed, arrested, and returned to Pegu.",
" After Nakhon Noi was deposed a period of interregnum occurred from 1583-1591 which historian Paul Le Boulanger describes as a period of “absolute confusion,” among the factions at court.",
" The chronicles again agree that it was only after the period of succession crisis that a petition was finally sent in 1591 to Nanda Bayin by the Lao sangha and Lan Xang court asking for Prince No Muang, the son and legitimate heir of Setthathirath, to be appointed as king.",
" Nanda Bayin confirmed the request and Prince No Muang would take the throne as Nokeo Koumane and reign Lan Xang from 1591-1596."
],
[
"On Friday 19 November 2010, the BBC announced \"Waterloo Road\" would have an online spin-off mini-series, \"Waterloo Road Reunited\".",
" The series followed former characters of the main show, and their lives after leaving Waterloo Road."
],
[
"Dean Smith (born 25 January 1990) is an actor and comedian from Leeds, England.",
" Dean is best known for playing Philip Ryan in the BBC 1 Drama \"Waterloo Road\".",
" Smith also played Vinnie Dupe, the geek without chic, in STV's comedy \"Being Victor\".",
" Most recently Dean revisited the role of Philip Ryan in the BBC online Drama \"Waterloo Road Reunited\".",
" This series followed 7 ex-pupil on life after \"Waterloo Road\"."
],
[
"Waterloo Road was a British television drama series set in a comprehensive school of the same name, broadcast on BBC One and later also on BBC Three.",
" The school was set in Rochdale, England from series one until the end of series seven, and from the beginning of series eight until the end of the show in series ten, the school was set in Greenock, Scotland.",
" In 2014, it was confirmed that the 10th series of \"Waterloo Road\" would be the last.",
" The first episode was broadcast on BBC One on 9 March 2006 and the final episode on BBC Three on 9 March 2015.",
" \"Waterloo Road\" ran for 10 series, 200 episodes and exactly 9 years.",
" Reruns air on CBS Drama in the UK.",
" As of the beginning of August 2017, full episodes of Series One and Series Two have been uploaded to the Waterloo Road YouTube channel."
]
]
}
|
5add4a305542992200553a85
|
What entity organizes the race that Shenzhen China Team's Philippe Chiappe competes in?
|
Union Internationale Motonautique
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Philippe Chiappe",
"Formula 1 Powerboat World Championship"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wuhan Gators",
"James Yap (basketball, born 1933)",
"New Vision Display",
"Formula 1 Powerboat World Championship",
"Philippe Chiappe",
"Longtze Yachts",
"Hong Kong at the 2002 Winter Olympics",
"Shenzhen F.C.",
"China Team",
"Luoding Railway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Wuhan Gators are a professional arena football team based in Wuhan, China.",
" They are members of the China Arena Football League (CAFL).",
" They were originally called the Shenzhen Naja and were based in Shenzhen, China.",
" They were named after the species of cobra that lives in the region.",
" Their home stadium was the Shenzhen Dayun Arena.",
" In 2017, the Naja relocated to become the Wuhan Gators."
],
[
"James Yap () was a Chinese Filipino basketball player who competed as part of the Republic of China's squad at the 1956 Summer Olympics.",
" He graduated from Chiang Kai Shek College.",
" He was born in 1933 on Gulangyu Island, Xiamen, China and moved to the Philippines at the age of 5.",
" In 1954 he attended the FIBA World Basketball Championship in Rio de Janeiro and the Asian Games in Manila as a member of the Republic of China team.",
" In 1956, he was a member of the ROC team to the Olympics in Melbourne and once again in Rome in 1960.",
" He died in 2003."
],
[
"New Vision Display, Inc. (NVD) is a U.S. based display technology company headquartered in Roseville, California that develops and manufactures custom displays and touch screens applied to products in the automotive, medical, industrial, telecommunications, electronics and consumer industries.",
" Incorporated in November, 2012 to acquire the assets of Multek Display US, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Flextronics International, Inc.), NVD operates manufacturing facilities in Shenzhen China."
],
[
"The Formula 1 Powerboat World Championship (also F1) is an international motorboat racing competition for powerboats organised by the Union Internationale Motonautique (UIM) and promoted by H2O Racing, hence it often being referred to as F1H2O.",
" It is the highest class of inshore powerboat racing in the world, and as such, with it sharing the title of F1, is similar to Formula One car racing.",
" Each race lasts approximately 45 minutes following a circuit marked out in a selected stretch of water, usually a lake, river, dock, or sheltered bay."
],
[
"Philippe Chiappe (born 21 November 1963) is a French driver in the Formula 1 Powerboat World Championship, currently competing for the CTIC F1 Shenzen China Team.",
" A three-time champion, he won his first title in 2014, becoming the first Frenchman to do so, and then retained the championship in the following two seasons in 2015 and 2016.",
" Chiappe is one of the longest-serving current drivers in the field, having made his debut in 2001 and entered his first full season in 2003.",
" He started his 100th race at the Grand Prix of Sharjah in 2015."
],
[
"From February to December 2006, a group of China Team members led by Pierre Mas, team skipper, was testing a number of existing sport boats, sail regattas and match racing.",
" The aim was to get a fleet of boats for its operations, part of them being to attract, train and recruit new sailors from China.",
" For that last objective, the philosophy of China Team was to make a modern sailboat for China."
],
[
"Hong Kong, a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, competed at the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 2002 Winter Olympics for Hong Kong in Salt Lake City, United States.",
" This delegation, separate from the China team that consisted of athletes from mainland China only, competed under the name Hong Kong, China (中國香港)."
],
[
"Shenzhen Football Club () is a professional Chinese football club that currently participates in the China League One division under licence from the Chinese Football Association (CFA).",
" The team is based in Shenzhen, Guangdong and their home stadium is the Shenzhen Stadium that has a seating capacity of 32,500.",
" Their current majority shareholder is Property Development company the Kaisa Group who took over the club on April 12, 2016."
],
[
"China Team is a yacht racing team formed in 2005.",
" China Team first appeared in competition in the Louis Vuitton Cup 2007, the challenger series held prior to the America's Cup.",
" They had an alliance with French team, Le Défi, increasing their access to craft and knowledge considerably."
],
[
"The Luoding Railway () is a privately owned railway in Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.",
" It became the only privately owned passenger rail service in the People's Republic of China in 2006, when it was sold to Shenzhen China Technology Industry Group Corporation Limited."
]
]
}
|
5ae4b83f5542995dadf243cf
|
American singer Miranda Cosgrove has released one studio album, two extended plays, two soundtracks, six singles, and three promotional singles, in December 2008, a cover of which holiday song, was released to promote the hour-long special "Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh"
|
Christmas Wrapping
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Miranda Cosgrove discography",
"Christmas Wrapping"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Amanda Ghost discography",
"About You Now (EP)",
"Tiffany Evans discography",
"Drake & Josh",
"Angel Haze discography",
"Bonnie McKee discography",
"Charlie Puth discography",
"Miranda Cosgrove discography",
"Kim Tae-yeon discography",
"Christmas Wrapping"
],
"sentences": [
[
"English singer Amanda Ghost has released one studio album, one extended play, six singles (including two as a featured artist), three promotional singles and three music videos."
],
[
"About You Now is the debut extended play by American actress and singer Miranda Cosgrove, released by Columbia Records and Nickelodeon Records to iTunes on February 3, 2009.",
" The extended play was released as a promotional tool, and was not to be taken as her official musical debut.",
" The album was used to promote Cosgrove's single of the same name, released in the final quarter of 2008.",
" Aside from featuring remixes of previous promotional singles of Cosgrove's, the album also featured two tracks, \"FYI\" and \"Party Girl\".",
" It is a cover of the Sugababes hit single of the same name.",
" It did, however, help boost sales of the single, \"About You Now\".",
" The single became Cosgrove's second song to chart on \"Billboard's\" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at number 47, her highest peak to date.",
" The single also became her first single to chart internationally, peaking at number 79 in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"American singer and songwriter Tiffany Evans has released one studio album, two extended plays/mixtapes, nine singles, two featured singles and five promotional singles. Evans appeared on \"Star Search\" in February 2003, where she won the Grand Champion title in junior singer division.",
" She competed against fellow singers Lisa Tucker and David Archuleta, who both later appeared on \"American Idol\".",
" In the same year she signed to Columbia Records."
],
[
"Drake & Josh is an American television sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon.",
" The series follows the lives of two teenage boys with opposite personalities, Drake Parker (Drake Bell) and Josh Nichols (Josh Peck), who become stepbrothers.",
" Both actors previously appeared in \"The Amanda Show\" along with Nancy Sullivan, who plays Drake and Megan's mother in the series.",
" Miranda Cosgrove plays Megan, Drake's mischievous younger sister, and Jonathan Goldstein plays Walter, Josh's father.",
" The series' opening theme song, \"Found a Way\", is written by Drake Bell and Backhouse Mike and performed by Bell.",
" The series ran from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007, totaling 57 episodes in 4 seasons.",
" It also had two TV films: \"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\" and \"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\"."
],
[
"American rapper Angel Haze has released one studio album, one internet album, two extended plays (EPs), four mixtapes and nineteen singles (including four as a featured artist and nine promotional singles).",
" In July 2012, after releasing two prior mixtapes, Haze released a mixtape \"Reservation\" online for free.",
" The title is inspired by the act of reserving a table at a restaurant, saying \"[...] For me, it's like that with the rap industry.",
" I made my reservation there [...] and now I'm finally arriving\".",
" The lead single \"New York\" peaked at number 58 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 12 on the UK R&B Singles Chart.",
" Shortly after, Haze released a commercial EP compiled of tracks from \"Reservation\", titled \"New York\", followed by a fourth mixtape, \"Classick\".",
" Throughout late 2013, during the run-up to the release of the debut album, Haze released a cover of a popular song every day, for thirty days.",
" Most famous from these freestyles was the adaptation of Macklemore and Ryan Lewis's track \"Same Love\", which discusses childhood, prejudice, homophobia and sexuality.",
" The series was dubbed \"30 Gold\"."
],
[
"American singer and songwriter Bonnie McKee has released one studio album, two extended plays, 10 singles (including three as a featured artist), three promotional singles, and 13 music videos."
],
[
"American singer Charlie Puth has released one studio album, three extended plays, one video album, three singles, and three promotional singles. Puth released two extended plays, \"The Otto Tunes\" (2010) and \"Ego\" (2013), as an independent artist.",
" In 2015 he signed with Atlantic Records and released his debut single \"Marvin Gaye\", which features guest vocals from Meghan Trainor.",
" The single has been certified 2× Platinum in Australia, topped the charts in New Zealand, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, and peaked at number 21 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" Puth wrote, co-produced, and was featured on a song with Wiz Khalifa, \"See You Again\", included in the \"Furious 7\" soundtrack.",
" On May 1, 2015, Puth released an EP, \"Some Type of Love\".",
" The pre-order for Puth's debut studio album \"Nine Track Mind\" started on August 20, 2015 along with the second single \"One Call Away\".",
" The album was officially released on January 29, 2016."
],
[
"American singer Miranda Cosgrove has released one studio album, two extended plays, two soundtracks, six singles, and three promotional singles. Cosgrove's debut as a recording artist began with the \"iCarly\" theme song \"Leave It All to Me\".",
" The song features Drake Bell was released as a single in December 2007 and peaked at number one hundred on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" In June 2008, Columbia Records released the \"iCarly\" soundtrack, which featured four songs performed by Cosgrove, peaked number twenty-eight on \"Billboard\" 200.",
" The second single \"Stay My Baby\" failed to reach charts.",
" In December 2008, a cover of the holiday song \"Christmas Wrapping\" was released to promote the hour-long special \"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\".",
" On February 3, 2009, Cosgrove released her first solo recording, the extended play About You Now, exclusively on the iTunes Store.",
" The single of the same title, \"About You Now\" reached number forty-seven on the Hot 100 in January 2009, becoming her most successful single to date.",
" To promote the 2009 animated film \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs\", Columbia Records released a promotional single entitled \"Raining Sunshine\"."
],
[
"Kim Tae-yeon, better known by the mononym Taeyeon, is a South Korean singer.",
" Her discography consists of one studio album, two extended plays (EPs), twenty singles (including four as featured artist), and three promotional singles.",
" She debuted as a member of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation in August 2007 and initially gained some popularity as a singer upon recording soundtrack songs \"If\" for \"Hong Gil Dong\" and \"Can You Hear Me\" for \"Beethoven Virus\" (2008).",
" She subsequently established herself as one of the most renowned vocalist on the South Korean music scene with further soundtrack recordings, notably \"I Love You\" for \"\" (2010), \"Missing You like Crazy\" for \"The King 2 Hearts\", \"Closer\" for \"To the Beautiful You\" (2012), and \"And One\" for \"That Winter, the Wind Blows\" (2013), all of which managed to enter the top ten of South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart.",
" Apart from soundtrack recordings, Taeyeon has also recorded duets with other artists, most notably \"Like a Star\" with The One and \"Different\" with Kim Bum-soo, which peaked at numbers one and two on the Gaon Digital Chart, respectively."
],
[
"\"Christmas Wrapping\" is a Christmas song by the American new wave band The Waitresses.",
" It was first released on the compilation album \"A Christmas Record\" (1981) on ZE Records, and also appears on the Waitresses' 1982 EP \"I Could Rule the World if I Could only Get the Parts\" (1982).",
" It has been included on numerous Christmas holiday compilation albums in the US and UK, including \"\" (2003).",
" The song received positive reviews from music critics, and AllMusic described it as \"one of the best holiday pop tunes ever recorded.\""
]
]
}
|
5a8f47185542997ba9cb3216
|
Which sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe has The Mesteacănu River in it.
|
Romania
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mesteacănu River (Lotru)",
"Romania"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Portugal",
"Southeast Europe",
"Brunei",
"Romania",
"Montenegro",
"List of companies of Brunei",
"Mesteacănu River (Lotru)",
"List of companies of Romania",
"List of companies of Montenegro",
"List of companies of Spain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Portugal (Portuguese: ] ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: \"República Portuguesa\" ] ), is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe.",
" It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain.",
" The Portugal–Spain border is 1214 km long, making it the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union.",
" The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments."
],
[
"Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe is a geographical region of Europe, consisting primarily of the coterminous Balkan peninsula.",
" There are many overlapping and conflicting definitions as to where exactly Southeastern Europe begins or ends or how it relates to other regions of the continent.",
" Sovereign states that are most frequently included in the region are, in alphabetical order: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia."
],
[
"Brunei ( , ), officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Malay: \"Negara Brunei Darussalam\" , Jawi: نڬارا بروني دارالسلام ), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia.",
" Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak.",
" It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang.",
" Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia.",
" Brunei's population was in ."
],
[
"Romania ( ; Romanian: \"România\" ) is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe.",
" It borders the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, and Moldova.",
" It has an area of 238397 km2 and a temperate-continental climate.",
" With almost 20 million inhabitants, the country is the seventh most populous member state of the European Union.",
" Its capital and largest city, Bucharest, is the sixth-largest city in the EU, with 1,883,425 inhabitants as of 2011."
],
[
"Montenegro ( ; Montenegrin: \"Crna Gora\"/Црна Гора, ] , meaning \"Black Mountain\") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe.",
" It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the southwest and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the southeast.",
" Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Old Royal Capital (\"prijestonica\")."
],
[
"Brunei is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia.",
" Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia.",
" It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang.",
" Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia.",
" Brunei's population was 408,786 in July 2012."
],
[
"The Mesteacănu River is a tributary of the Lotru River in Romania."
],
[
"Romania is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe.",
" It borders the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, and Moldova.",
" It has an area of 238391 km2 and a temperate-continental climate.",
" With over 19 million inhabitants, the country is the seventh-most-populous member state of the European Union.",
" Its capital and largest city, Bucharest, is the sixth-largest city in the EU, with 1,883,425 inhabitants as of 2011."
],
[
"Montenegro is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe.",
" It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the south-east.",
" Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Old Royal Capital (\"prijestonica\")."
],
[
"Spain is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe.",
" It is a middle power and a major developed country with the world's fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing power parity.",
" It is a member of the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), the Eurozone, the Council of Europe (CoE), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Schengen Area, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and many other international organisations.",
" Spain has a \"permanent invitation\" to the G20 summits that occur generally once a year."
]
]
}
|
5add15c95542990d50227dc7
|
Which band performed college rock, Blake Babies or 4 Non Blondes?
|
Blake Babies
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Blake Babies",
"4 Non Blondes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Bigger, Better, Faster, More!",
"What's Up? (song)",
"Minnesota (band)",
"Dawn Richardson",
"Linda Perry",
"4 Non Blondes",
"Custard Records",
"Shaunna Hall",
"Blake Babies",
"God Bless the Blake Babies"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bigger, Better, Faster, More!",
" is the only studio album released by alternative rock band 4 Non Blondes, released in 1992.",
" The first single was \"Dear Mr. President\", which bass player Christa Hillhouse told Songfacts \"was about the hierarchy of power and government.\"",
" The second single, What's Up?",
", became a #1 hit in several countries and went gold in the US."
],
[
"\"What's Up?\"",
" is a song by American rock group 4 Non Blondes from their 1992 debut album, \"Bigger, Better, Faster, More!",
"\".",
" It was released as the album's second single in 1993.",
" It was successful in the United States and in several European countries, peaking at number one in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, and Switzerland."
],
[
"Minnesota was a Eurodance group formed in Germany.",
" It was created by Thomas Allison and Ralf Kappmeier, two German producers.",
" They released two singles, their first was \"What's Up\", a cover of the 4 Non Blondes song.",
" It peaked at number 22 on the Swiss Singles Chart and reached number one on the \"RPM\" Dance Chart in Canada.",
" Their second single, \"Without You\" peaked at number 39 on the Swiss Singles Chart."
],
[
"Dawn Richardson (born April 19, 1964) is an American rock drummer, teacher, and writer of instructional books on percussion.",
" She is best known as drummer for the San Francisco-based band 4 Non Blondes in the 1990s."
],
[
"Linda Perry (born April 15, 1965) is an American Grammy nominated rock singer-songwriter, and record producer.",
" She first became known as the lead singer and primary songwriter of 4 Non Blondes and has since founded two record labels and composed and produced hit songs for several other artists.",
" They include: \"Beautiful\" by Christina Aguilera; \"What You Waiting For?",
"\" by Gwen Stefani; and \"Get the Party Started\" by P!nk.",
" Perry has also contributed to albums by Adele, Alicia Keys, and Courtney Love, as well as signing and distributing James Blunt in the United States.",
" Perry was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2015."
],
[
"4 Non Blondes was an American rock band from San Francisco, California, formed in 1989.",
" The group was formed by bassist Christa Hillhouse, guitarist Shaunna Hall, drummer Wanda Day, and vocalist and guitarist Linda Perry.",
" Prior to the release of their first album, Roger Rocha replaced Hall on guitar, and Dawn Richardson replaced Day on drums.",
" They hit the charts in 1993 with \"What's Up?",
"\", their only major hit single.",
" Perry left the band in 1994 to begin a solo career, and the remaining members disbanded shortly after."
],
[
"Custard Records is an American record label, best known for its success with English singer-songwriter and Number 1 recording artist James Blunt.",
" The label is run by former 4 Non Blondes member Linda Perry and has a partnership with Warner Music Group's Atlantic Records division."
],
[
"Shaunna Elizabeth Hall (born July 28, 1963) is an American composer and musician from the San Francisco Bay Area.",
" As guitarist, she was a founding member of the band 4 Non Blondes and is currently a member of George Clinton's Parliament-Funkadelic."
],
[
"Blake Babies were an American college rock band formed in 1986 in Boston, Massachusetts.",
" The three primary members were John Strohm, Freda Love (born Freda Boner), and Juliana Hatfield, with Evan Dando, Andrew Mayer, Seth White, Anthony DeLuca (who played drums in place of Freda for the group's last European tour in early 1992), and Mike Leahy each also performing as members of the band at times."
],
[
"God Bless The Blake Babies is the fourth full length album by the Blake Babies, released in 2001 (see 2001 in music).",
" This album was recorded during the Blake Babies brief reunion."
]
]
}
|
5a8ee91755429917b4a5be21
|
Who did the person other than Emmanuel Petit Joan Gaspart Solves bought from Arsenal currently work for?
|
Ajax
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Joan Gaspart",
"Joan Gaspart",
"Marc Overmars"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2001–02 FC Barcelona season",
"Agathe de La Fontaine",
"Marc Overmars",
"Rush (wrestler)",
"Enric Reyna",
"Christian Peacemaker Teams",
"List of microbiologists",
"FC Barcelona Museum",
"2000–01 FC Barcelona season",
"Joan Gaspart"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Futbol Club Barcelona's 2001–02 season was to be the last but one under the guidance of Joan Gaspart as president and the single season of management by Carles Rexach at Barcelona.",
" It was also the first season after long-serving captain Josep Guardiola moved on from the club.",
" Veteran players like Sergi Barjuán, Abelardo and the talismanic Rivaldo would play their final years at the club before a summer of change.",
" The club attained a respectable fourth place in the league, 11 points below eventual winners Valencia, as well as reaching the semi-finals of the UEFA Champions League.",
" Patrick Kluivert was the club's top scorer in all competitions, with 25 goals."
],
[
"Agathe de La Fontaine (born 27 March 1972) is a French actress.",
" Her film roles include \"Train de vie\" (1998), which shared the 1999 Sundance World Cinema Audience Award with \"Run Lola Run\", and \"Love in Paris\", the sequel to \"9½ Weeks\".",
" La Fontaine was married to former football player Emmanuel Petit."
],
[
"Marc Overmars (] , born 29 March 1973) is a Dutch former footballer and the current director of football at Ajax.",
" During his footballing career, he played as a winger and was renowned for his speed and technical skills."
],
[
"William Arturo Muñoz González (born September 29, 1988) is a Mexican \"luchador\" or professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Rush.",
" Muñoz's father Arturo Muñoz is also a professional wrestler, currently working for CMLL under the ring name Pierroth, while two of his brothers also currently work for the promotion under masks and the ring names Místico and Dragon Lee."
],
[
"Enric Reyna i Martínez (Barcelona, 1940) is a builder from Barcelona, known to have been the 37th president of FC Barcelona on 12 February 2003, following the resignation of Joan Gaspart."
],
[
"Christian Peacemaker Teams (CPT) is an international organization set up to support teams of peace workers in conflict areas around the world.",
" These teams believe that they can lower the levels of violence through nonviolent direct action, human rights documentation, and nonviolence training.",
" CPT sums their work up as \"...committed to reducing violence by \"getting in the way\" \".",
" CPT has a full-time corps of over 30 activists who currently work in Colombia, Iraq, the West Bank, Chiapas, Mexico, and Kenora, Ontario, Canada.",
" These teams are supported by over 150 reservists who spend two weeks to two months a year on a location."
],
[
"Major contributions to the science of microbiology have spanned the time from the 17th century to the present day.",
" The following is a list of prominent microbiologists who have made significant contributions to the study of microorganisms.",
" Many of those listed have received a Nobel prize for their contributions to the field of microbiology.",
" The others are typically considered historical figures whose work in microbiology had a notable impact in the field.",
" Those microbiologists who currently work in the field have been excluded unless they have received recognition beyond that of being on the faculty in a college or university."
],
[
"The FC Barcelona museum (Catalan: \"FC Barcelona Museu\" ) was inaugurated on 24 September 1984 under the presidency of Josep Lluís Nuñez.",
" In 2000, the museum was renamed President Nuñez museum under the presidency of his successor, Joan Gaspart.",
" On 15 June 2010, the museum was reopened after a long restructuring."
],
[
"Barcelona lost their supremacy of Spanish football, finishing just fourth in La Liga, despite having bought Marc Overmars and Emmanuel Petit in total of £54m transfer fee in the summer of 2000.",
" While Barcelona was controversially sold Luís Figo to arch rivals Real Madrid in July 2000.",
" New coach Lorenzo Serra Ferrer was not improved well and put under increasing pressure, and when Barcelona narrowly missed out on Champions League qualification in the summer, he was sacked in late April 2001.",
" Barcelona dramatically sealed Champions League 3rd qualifying spot in the season finale, thanks to Rivaldo bicycle kick goal against Valencia."
],
[
"Joan Gaspart Solves (] ; born 11 October 1944) is a Spanish businessman and a former FC Barcelona president between July 2000 and February 2003.",
" He was born in Barcelona.",
" He is known as one of the best vice presidents of the club (during the presidency of Josep Lluís Nuñez) but one of the worst presidents.",
" Gaspart spent all the money taken from the sale of Luís Figo to Real Madrid, buying Emmanuel Petit and Marc Overmars from Arsenal and Gerard from Valencia."
]
]
}
|
5a77a3c45542992a6e59df42
|
Which director is an inductee of the American Theater Hall of Fame: Luchino Visconti or Gene Saks?
|
Gene Saks
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Luchino Visconti",
"Gene Saks",
"Gene Saks"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"House of Visconti",
"Carlo Alberto Chiesa",
"Bellissima (film)",
"Eriprando Visconti",
"Luchino Visconti",
"Patti LuPone",
"Gene Saks",
"American Theater Hall of Fame",
"Giuseppe Rotunno",
"Henry Hewes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Visconti is the family name of two important Italian noble dynasties of the Middle Ages.",
" There are two distinct Visconti families: the first one (chronologically) in the Republic of Pisa in the mid twelfth century who achieved prominence first in Pisa, then in Sardinia, where they became rulers of Gallura.",
" The second family rose to power in Milan, where they ruled from 1277 to 1447, and where several collateral branches still exist.",
" Pope Gregory X, who reigned from 1271 to 1276, was a member of the Visconti family of Milan.",
" The renowned film director Luchino Visconti was a scion of this latter family's Visconti of Modrone branch."
],
[
"Carlo Alberto Chiesa (1922–1960) was an Italian screenwriter, film editor and director.",
" In 1945 he edited Luchino Visconti's docu-drama \"Days of Glory\".",
" He spent much of his later career directing commercials, his one feature film as director was the 1951 comedy \"The Two Sergeants\" (1951)."
],
[
"Bellissima (1951) is an Italian neorealism film by Italian director Luchino Visconti.",
" The film, which is a satire of the film industry, was shot at the Cinecittà studios.",
" Alessandro Blasetti, a contemporary film director, appears as himself.",
" Bellissima is the only feature film in Visconti's oeuvre with a predominantly comic tone."
],
[
"Eriprando Visconti di Modrone, Count of Vico Modrone (September 24, 1932 – May 25, 1995) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, and producer.",
" He was the nephew of the more famous Luchino Visconti."
],
[
"Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo (2 November 1906 – 17 March 1976), was an Italian theatre, opera and cinema director, as well as a screenwriter.",
" He is best known for his films \"Ossessione\" (1943), \"Senso\" (1954), \"Rocco and His Brothers\" (1960), \"The Leopard\" (1963) and \"Death in Venice\" (1971)."
],
[
"Patti Ann LuPone (born April 21, 1949) is an American actress and singer, best known for her work in stage musicals.",
" She is a two-time Grammy Award winner and a two-time Tony Award winner.",
" She is also a 2006 American Theater Hall of Fame inductee."
],
[
"Gene Saks (November 8, 1921 – March 28, 2015) was an American stage, film director, and actor.",
" An inductee of the American Theater Hall of Fame, his acting career beginning with a debut on Broadway in 1949.",
" As a director, he was nominated for seven Tony Awards, winning three for his direction of \"I Love My Wife\", \"Brighton Beach Memoirs\" and \"Biloxi Blues\".",
" He also directed a number of films during his career.",
" He was married to Bea Arthur, who died in 2009, from 1950 until 1980, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to his death in 2015."
],
[
"The American Theater Hall of Fame in New York City was founded in 1972.",
" Earl Blackwell was the first head of the organization's Executive Committee.",
" In an announcement in 1972, he said that the new \"Theater Hall of Fame\" would be located in the Uris Theatre (then under construction, now the Gershwin).",
" James M. Nederlander and Gerard Oestreicher, who leased the theatre, donated the space for the Hall of Fame; Arnold Weissberger was another founder.",
" Blackwell noted that the names of the first honorees would \"be embossed in bronze-gold lettering on the theater's entrance walls flanking its grand staircase and escalator.\"",
" The first group of inductees was announced in October 1972."
],
[
"Giuseppe Rotunno, A.S.C., A.I.C. (born 19 March 1923, in Rome) is an Italian cinematographer.",
" Sometimes credited as Peppino Rotunno, he was director of photography on eight films by Federico Fellini.",
" He collaborated with several celebrated Italian directors, including Vittorio de Sica on \"Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow\" starring Sophia Loren and Marcello Mastroianni, and Luchino Visconti on \"Rocco and His Brothers\" (1960), \"The Leopard\" (1963), and \"The Stranger\" (1967).",
" Rotunno also served as the director of photography for \"Julia and Julia\" (1987), the first feature shot using high definition television taping technique and then transferred to 35 mm film."
],
[
"Henry Hewes (April 9, 1917 – July 18, 2006) was the drama critic for the \"Saturday Review\" weekly literary magazine from 1955 to 1979.",
" He was the first major critic to regularly review regional and international theater.",
" His interest in regional theater led him to found the American Theater Critics Association, the Tony Award for regional theater, and the American Theater Wing's design awards, now called the Hewes Awards.",
" In 2002, he was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame."
]
]
}
|
5a7d0886554299683c1c6411
|
Which of the following board games was designed by Philippe Keyaerts: Evo or Camel Up?
|
Evo
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Evo (board game)",
"Camel Up"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Philippe Keyaerts",
"Francis Tresham (game designer)",
"Glossary of board games",
"Twin Tin Bots",
"Camel Up",
"Vinci (board game)",
"Small World (board game)",
"List of word board games",
"David Parlett",
"Evo (board game)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Philippe Keyaerts is a Belgian designer of German-style board games.",
" His two first published games are \"Vinci\" and \"Evo\".",
" Those two games use the mechanism of allowing the players to spend victory points to improve the characteristics of their play.",
" He also invented \"Space Blast\", a small space battle game.",
" Philippe Keyaerts is best known as the designer of \"Small World\", a 2009 fantasy-themed board game based upon a remake of \"Vinci\"."
],
[
"Francis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s.",
" Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its \"Civilization\" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997.",
" His \"1829\" game was the first of the \"18xx\" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as \"Railroad Tycoon\"."
],
[
"This page explains commonly used terms in board games in alphabetical order.",
" For a list of board games, see List of board games.",
" For terms specific to chess, see Glossary of chess.",
" For terms related to chess problems, see Glossary of chess problems."
],
[
"Twin Tin Bots is a 2014 board game designed by Philippe Keyaerts and published by Flatlined Games."
],
[
"Camel Up is a board game for two to eight players.",
" It was designed by Steffen Bogen and illustrated by Dennis Lohausen, and published in 2014 by Pegasus Spiele.",
" Players place bets on a camel race in the desert; the player who wins the most money is the winner of the game.",
" \"Camel Up\" won the Spiel des Jahres in 2014."
],
[
"Vinci is a board game designed by Philippe Keyaerts.",
" It resembles a diceless variant of \"Risk\" with variable special abilities and an original decline mechanic, and is also similar in some ways to \"History of the World\".",
" The game's name, pronounced \"Vinchi\", means \"to be conquered\" in Latin.",
" In 2009, the game's mechanics were re-implemented with several changes and a fantasy-oriented theme as \"Small World\", also credited to Keyaerts, and published by Days of Wonder."
],
[
"Small World is a board game designed by Philippe Keyaerts, Illustrated by Miguel Coimbra and Cyrille Daujean as graphic designer, and published by Days of Wonder in 2009.",
" The game is a reworking of Keyaerts' 1999 game \"Vinci\".",
" Small World has won several awards, including \"Games\" magazine 2010 Game of the Year."
],
[
"Word board games are those games played on a board as players of the game attempt to construct words that use a scoring system.",
" The player with the highest score wins the game.",
" Many if not most board games are also available as software programs and online.",
" Online word board games can be organized so that the player is playing against other people or the game can be played against an automated program acting as an artificial intelligence.",
" Players of some word board games organize themselves into associations, clubs, and tournaments."
],
[
"David Parlett (born 1939) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. His published works include many popular books on games and the more academic volumes \"The Oxford Guide to Card Games\" and \"The Oxford History of Board Games\", both now out of print.",
" Parlett also invented a number of board games, the most successful of which is Hare and Tortoise (1974).",
" The German edition was awarded Spiel des Jahres (Game of the Year) in 1979."
],
[
"Evo: The Last Gasp of the Dinosaurs is a German-style board game for three to five players, designed by Philippe Keyaerts and published by Eurogames.",
" The game won the \"GAMES Magazine\" award for \"Game of the year 2002\" and was nominated for the Origins Award for \"Best Graphic Presentation of a Board Game 2000\".",
" The game went out of print in 2007, and a second edition was released in 2011."
]
]
}
|
5ade01685542997545bbbdfd
|
Alicia von Rittberg had a role in the 2014 war film written by whom?
|
David Ayer
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Alicia von Rittberg",
"Fury (2014 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fury (2014 film)",
"Alicia von Rittberg",
"The Red Baron (2008 film)",
"Jared Leto filmography",
"Josh Hartnett",
"Georg Graf von Rittberg",
"Our Kind of Traitor (film)",
"Kathryn Bigelow",
"The Silent Mountain",
"The Monuments Men"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fury is a 2014 American war film written and directed by David Ayer, and stars Brad Pitt, Shia LaBeouf, Logan Lerman, Michael Peña, Jon Bernthal and Jason Isaacs.",
" The film portrays US tank crews in Nazi Germany during the final days of World War II.",
" Ayer was influenced by the service of veterans in his family and by reading books, such as Belton Y. Cooper's \"Death Traps\", about American armored units in World War II and the high casualty rates suffered by tank crews in Europe."
],
[
"Alicia Gräfin \"(Countess)\" von Rittberg (born 10 December 1993 in Munich, Bavaria, Germany) is a German actress best known for her role as Emma in the film \"Fury\"."
],
[
"The Red Baron (aka Der rote Baron (original title)) is a 2008 German-British biographical action war film written and directed by Nikolai Müllerschön about the World War I fighter pilot Manfred von Richthofen, known as the \"Red Baron\".",
" The film stars Matthias Schweighöfer, Joseph Fiennes, Til Schweiger and Lena Headey.",
" \"The Red Baron\" was filmed entirely in English to improve its international commercial viability."
],
[
"Jared Leto is an American entertainer who has had an extensive career in film, music, and television.",
" He made his debut with minor roles in the television shows \"Camp Wilder\" (1992) and \"Almost Home\" (1993).",
" He achieved recognition in 1994 for his role as Jordan Catalano in the teen drama television series \"My So-Called Life\".",
" The show was praised for its portrayal of adolescence and gained a cult following, despite being canceled after only one season.",
" The same year, he made his television film debut starring alongside Alicia Silverstone in \"Cool and the Crazy\".",
" Leto's first film role was in the 1995 drama \"How to Make an American Quilt\".",
" He later co-starred with Christina Ricci in \"The Last of the High Kings\" (1996) and received a supporting role in \"Switchback\" (1997).",
" In 1997, Leto starred in the biopic \"Prefontaine\" in which he played the role of Olympic hopeful Steve Prefontaine.",
" His portrayal received positive reviews from critics and is often considered his breakthrough role.",
" The following year, Leto starred together with Alicia Witt in the horror \"Urban Legend\".",
" He then acted alongside Sean Penn and Adrien Brody in the war film \"The Thin Red Line\" (1998).",
" After playing supporting roles in \"Black and White\" and \"Girl, Interrupted\", Leto portrayed Angel Face in \"Fight Club\" (1999), which has since became a cult film."
],
[
"Joshua Daniel Hartnett (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor and movie producer.",
" He first came to attention in 1997 for his role as Michael Fitzgerald in the television crime drama series \"Cracker\".",
" He made his feature film debut in 1998 in the slasher film \"\", followed by teen roles in films such as the sci-fi horror film \"The Faculty\" (1998) and the drama \"The Virgin Suicides\" (1999).",
" Hartnett had starring roles in the war film \"Pearl Harbor\", the drama \"O\", the war film \"Black Hawk Down\", the romantic comedy \"40 Days and 40 Nights\", the crime thriller Lucky Number Slevin (2006), and other films."
],
[
"George Graf von Rittberg (30 May 1898 – 6 June 1973) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 88th Infantry Division.",
" He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany."
],
[
"Our Kind of Traitor is a 2016 British spy thriller film directed by Susanna White and written by Hossein Amini, adapted from John le Carré's novel of the same name.",
" Starring Ewan McGregor, Naomie Harris, Stellan Skarsgård, Damian Lewis, and Alicia von Rittberg, the film was released in the United Kingdom on 13 May 2016 by Lionsgate."
],
[
"Kathryn Ann Bigelow ( ; born November 27, 1951) is an American director, producer, and writer.",
" Her films include the vampire Western horror film \"Near Dark\" (1987), the action crime film \"Point Break\" (1991), the science fiction action thriller \"Strange Days\" (1995), the mystery thriller \"The Weight of Water\" (2000), the submarine thriller \"\" (2002), the war film \"The Hurt Locker\" (2008), the action thriller war film \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), the short film \"Last Days\" (2014), and the period crime drama \"Detroit\" (2017).",
" \"The Hurt Locker\" won the 2009 Academy Award for Best Picture and the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and was nominated for the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Drama.",
" She has also acted as producer and writer for many of her films."
],
[
"The Silent Mountain is a 2014 war drama written by Clemens Aufderklamm and produced and directed by Ernst Gossner set in the Dolomite Mountains 1915.",
" \"The Silent Mountain\" is a love story set in the Dolomiti Mountains at the outbreak of World War I between Italy and Austria-Hungary in 1915."
],
[
"The Monuments Men is a 2014 war film directed by George Clooney, and written and produced by Clooney and Grant Heslov.",
" The film stars an ensemble cast including Clooney, Matt Damon, Bill Murray, John Goodman, Jean Dujardin, Bob Balaban, Hugh Bonneville, and Cate Blanchett.",
" It is loosely based on the non-fiction book \"The Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History\" by Robert M. Edsel and Bret Witter.",
" The film follows an Allied group from the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program that is given the task of finding and saving pieces of art and other culturally important items before Nazis destroy or steal them, during World War II."
]
]
}
|
5ac2b4375542990b17b15460
|
Chris Tarrant, known for his screamer, announced he was leaving Fremantle Football Club in which year?
|
2010
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chris Tarrant (footballer)",
"Spectacular mark"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Josh Head",
"Robbie Tarrant",
"Fremantle Football Hall of Legends",
"Simon Eastaugh",
"Aaron Sandilands",
"Paul Hasleby",
"Spectacular mark",
"East Fremantle Football Club Hall of Fame",
"Chris Tarrant (footballer)",
"1997 Westar Rules Grand Final"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Josh Head (born 7 April 1983) is a former Australian rules footballer for the Fremantle Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" He was selected with the 6th selection in the 2007 AFL Pre-season Draft from the South Fremantle Football Club in the WAFL.",
" He had previously been selected by Fremantle onto their rookie list in 2002 and 2003, but was delisted without playing an AFL game."
],
[
"Robbie Tarrant (born 25 April 1989) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" He is the younger brother of former Collingwood and Fremantle player, Chris Tarrant."
],
[
"The Fremantle Football Hall of Legends was inaugurated by the Fremantle Football Club in 1995, in recognition of the new Australian Football League team’s links with its home city’s football heritage.",
" The inductees are nominated by the two clubs from the Fremantle area in the West Australian Football League: East Fremantle and South Fremantle.",
" In time, players who represented Fremantle in the AFL will join their predecessors in this prestigious Hall."
],
[
"Simon Eastaugh (born 12 June 1973) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Essendon Football Club and the Fremantle Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" He also played for Norwood in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and both South Fremantle and East Fremantle in the West Australian Football League (WAFL).",
" He mainly played as a ruckman and has coached the Perth Football Club in the WAFL.",
" Eastaugh has also been an assistant coach at the West Coast Eagles and is now with the Fremantle Football Club."
],
[
"Aaron Sandilands (born 6 December 1982) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the Fremantle Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" Originally from Mount Barker, a small town in the Great Southern region of Western Australia, Sandilands played with the East Fremantle Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL), before being rookie listed by Fremantle in the 2002 Rookie Draft.",
" Upgraded from the rookie list at the end of the 2002 season, he made his senior debut for the club in round one of the 2003 season.",
" At 211 cm tall, and with a peak weight of 120 kg , Sandilands became the heaviest and equal-tallest player to ever play in the AFL.",
" Due to his height, Sandilands plays almost exclusively as a ruckman, occasionally resting in the forward line.",
" At times, he has been described as the best ruckman in the competition, and was named in the All-Australian team in three consecutive years between 2008 and 2010.",
" Sandilands is a dual Doig Medallist as Fremantle's best and fairest player, won in 2009 and 2015."
],
[
"Paul Hasleby (born 12 June 1981) is a former Australian rules footballer.",
" He played for the Fremantle Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL) and the East Fremantle and South Fremantle Football Clubs in the West Australian Football League (WAFL).",
" He was the winner of the AFL Rising Star award in 2000, and coached South Fremantle from 2012 to 2014."
],
[
"A spectacular mark (also known as a specky, speckie, speccy, screamer or hanger) is a mark (or catch) in Australian rules football that typically involves a player jumping up on the back of another player."
],
[
"The East Fremantle Football Club Hall of Fame was launched on 2 July 2012 when 52 inductees were celebrated during a dinner at the East Fremantle Football Club Social Hall.",
" Despite being the most successful team in the West Australian Football League, the East Fremantle Football Club had never had a Hall of Fame, the closest being the 1997 Team of the Century, created to celebrate the club's 100th year."
],
[
"Chris Tarrant (born 18 September 1980) is a former Australian footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club, and has also played for the Fremantle Football Club.",
" He announced at the end of the 2010 AFL season that he would return to Melbourne for personal reasons and would not extend his contract with Fremantle for the 2011 season.",
" He returned to the Collingwood Football Club via a trade.",
" He made his name as a key forward, but upon his move to Fremantle in 2009, Tarrant found a new position in the backline.",
" Tarrant was noted for his spectacular high marking, athleticism and pace on a lead."
],
[
"The 1997 Westar Rules Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the South Fremantle Football Club and the East Fremantle Football Club, on 21 September 1997 at Subiaco Oval, to determine the premier team of the Westar Rules (known previously and since as the West Australian Football League, WAFL) for the 1997 season.",
" South Fremantle won the game by 6 points, 13.7 (85) to 11.13 (79), with David Hynes of South Fremantle winning the Simpson Medal as best on ground."
]
]
}
|
5ae68b6c5542996d980e7bf8
|
Who most recently served as Chief of Staff to the wife of the 47th Vice President of the United States?
|
Sheila Nix
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sheila Nix",
"Jill Biden"
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0,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Linda Zecher",
"Joe Biden presidential campaign, 1988",
"Timeline of the presidency of Gerald Ford",
"Gerald Ford",
"Carrol Chandler",
"Jill Biden",
"Joe Biden",
"Germán Vargas Lleras",
"Jim Lentz",
"Sheila Nix"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Linda Zecher (born May 4, 1953) is an American executive who is the Managing Director of The Barkley Group since January 2017.",
" She most recently served as the President, CEO and Director of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, a global education and learning company.",
" In the past she had worked as the Corporate Vice President of the Microsoft Worldwide Public Sector business unit until September 2011.",
" Additionally she had served as the President and CEO of Evolve Corporation, as the Senior Vice President of Oracle, as a very early Vice President of PeopleSoft, and in several senior positions in Bank of America.",
" She began her career as a geophysicist with Texas Instruments."
],
[
"The 1988 presidential campaign of Joe Biden, the longtime Democratic United States Senator from Delaware and eventual 47th Vice President of the United States began on June 1987.",
" He ran for President of the United States in the 1988 United States presidential election.",
" He was considered one of the potentially strongest candidates in the field.",
" However, in September 1987, newspaper stories stated he had plagiarized a speech by British politician Neil Kinnock.",
" Other allegations of past law school plagiarism and exaggerating his academic record soon followed.",
" Biden withdrew from the race later that month."
],
[
"The presidency of Gerald Ford began on August 9, 1974, when Gerald Ford became President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1977, a span of days.",
" Ford, the 38th United States president, succeeded Richard Nixon, who had resigned from office.",
" Prior to this he was the 40th Vice President of the United States, serving from 1973 until President Richard Nixon's resignation in 1974.",
" He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, following the resignation of Vice President Spiro Agnew on October 10, 1973.",
" Ford has the distinction of being the first, and to date the only person to have served as both vice president and president without being elected to either office."
],
[
"Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977, following the resignation of Richard Nixon.",
" Prior to this he served eight months as the 40th Vice President of the United States, following the resignation of Spiro Agnew.",
" He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, and consequently the only person to have served as both Vice President and President of the United States without being elected to executive office.",
" Before his appointment to the vice presidency, Ford served 25 years as U.S. Representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district, the final nine of them as the House Minority Leader."
],
[
"Carrol Howard \"Howie\" Chandler (born March 16, 1952), is a retired United States Air Force four-star general.",
" He last served as the 35th Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force from August 27, 2009 to January 14, 2011.",
" He previously served as Commander of Pacific Air Forces from November 2007 to August 20, 2009 and Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Plans and Requirements from October 23, 2005 to November 29, 2007.",
" As Vice Chief, he presides over the Air Staff and serves as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Requirements Oversight Council and Deputy Advisory Working Group.",
" He assists the Chief of Staff with organizing, training, and equipping of 680,000 active-duty, Guard, Reserve and civilian forces serving in the United States and overseas.",
" He retired from the Air Force by March 1, 2011.",
" In 2012 he joined Pratt & Whitney Military Engines as Vice President, Military Business Development and International Programs."
],
[
"Jill Tracy Biden (née Jacobs , previously Stevenson; born June 3, 1951) is an American educator who is married to the 47th Vice President of the United States, Joe Biden.",
" She was the Second Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017."
],
[
"Joseph Robinette \"Joe\" Biden Jr. ( ; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 47th Vice President of the United States from 2009 to 2017.",
" A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Delaware as a United States Senator from 1973 until becoming Vice President in 2009."
],
[
"Germán Vargas Lleras (born February 19, 1962) is a Colombian politician who recently served as the 25th Vice President of Colombia under President Juan Manuel Santos Calderón.",
" A member of the Radical Change political party, he served four consecutive terms in the Senate, having been elected in 1994.",
" German Vargas also served in the Cabinet as the Minister of Interior and then as the Minister of Housing, City and Territory.",
" He was elected Vice President of Colombia in 2014, running alongside Juan Manuel Santos who was seeking re-election for a second term as President.",
" On the 15th of March 2017, Vargas Lleras resigned as Vice President in order to be eligible to run for President in the 2018 Presidential elections."
],
[
"Jim Lentz is the chief executive officer for Toyota North America; president and chief operating officer of Toyota Motor North America, Inc. (TMA); and a senior managing officer of the parent company Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) which is located in Japan.",
" In that role Lentz manages all of Toyota’s North American affiliate companies which include TMA, Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (TMS), and Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing, North America, Inc. (TEMA), which includes responsibilities for Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC), and oversight for Toyota Canada, Inc. (TCI).",
" Lentz also serves as the chairman of the North American Executive Committee.",
" This is composed of the top leaders from the affiliate companies.",
" Most recently Lentz was the president and chief executive officer of TMS and senior vice president of TMA and served in a global advisory capacity as the managing officer for TMC.",
" Before that he served as president and chief operating officer and executive vice president of TMS.",
" Lentz previously held several executive positions including Toyota division group vice president and general manager where he oversaw all sales, logistics and marketing activities for Toyota and Scion regional sales offices and distributors.",
" He also served as the group vice president of marketing for the Toyota division and vice president of Scion, and was responsible for the initial launch of a new line of vehicles.",
" Lentz spent several years in the field as vice president and general manager of the Los Angeles region and before that general manager of the San Francisco region.",
" Prior to his role as general manager Lentz was vice president of marketing services for CAT in Maryland.",
" He has also held several other TMS positions, including field training manager, sales administration manager and truck sales team member.",
" Lentz joined Toyota in 1982 as the merchandising manager for its Portland, Oregon region where he later became the distribution manager and field operations manager.",
" He serves as chairman on the board of directors of The Global Automakers and is also a member of the executive advisory board for Daniels College of Business at the University of Denver (DU), his alma mater.",
" He was named “Marketer of the Year” by Advertising Age in 2006, an Automotive News “All Star” in 2007 and honored at Industry Leader of the year."
],
[
"Sheila Nix is an American political strategist, most recently serving as Chief of Staff to Jill Biden, the wife of Vice President Joe Biden since April, 2013."
]
]
}
|
5a78ac80554299148911f90f
|
Who was born first, Henry Kolker or Ulrike Ottinger?
|
Henry Kolker
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Henry Kolker",
"Ulrike Ottinger"
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0,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"The Great Well",
"The Woman Michael Married",
"I Will Repay (film)",
"Henry Kolker",
"The Korean Wedding Chest",
"Freak Orlando",
"Taiga (film)",
"Any Woman",
"Ulrike Ottinger",
"Joan of Arc of Mongolia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Great Well is a 1924 British silent drama film directed by Henry Kolker and starring Thurston Hall, Seena Owen and Lawford Davidson.",
" It was based on the 1923 play \"The Great Well\" by Alfred Sutro."
],
[
"The Woman Michael Married is a lost 1919 American silent society drama film directed by Henry Kolker and produced by and starring Bessie Barriscale.",
" Distribution of the film was through newly formed Robertson-Cole, soon to form into the FBO company."
],
[
"I Will Repay is a 1923 British silent period film directed by Henry Kolker and starring Holmes Herbert, Flora le Breton and Pedro de Cordoba.",
" It was based on the 1906 novel \"I Will Repay\" by Emma Orczy, which is a sequel to \"The Scarlet Pimpernel\" (part of a large series of such novels).",
" It was released under the alternative title Swords and the Woman"
],
[
"Joseph Henry Kolker (November 13, 1874) [some sources 1870] Berlin, Prussia, Germany – July 15, 1947, Los Angeles, California) was an American stage and film actor and director."
],
[
"The Korean Wedding Chest is a 2009 documentary film about Korean wedding traditions directed by Ulrike Ottinger.",
" The German language film was described as \"capturing the collision of ancient tradition and modern culture on the subject of love and marriage in Korea in a film that echoes the beauty, precision and care of the rituals she examines\" by the \"Los Angeles Times\".",
" The \"Washington Post\"'s website refers to the surrealist style of the film as being well suited to \"the regal pacing of the ritual\" and calls the film one of Ottinger's most praised works."
],
[
"Freak Orlando is a 1981 West German comedy film directed by Ulrike Ottinger and starring Magdalena Montezuma."
],
[
"Taiga (1992) is an eight-hour documentary directed and photographed by Ulrike Ottinger."
],
[
"Any Woman is a 1925 American drama silent film directed by Henry King and written by Randolph Bartlett, Jules Furthman, Arthur Somers Roche and Beatrice Van.",
" The film stars Alice Terry, Donald Reed, Margarita Fischer, Lawson Butt, Aggie Herring, James Neill and Henry Kolker.",
" The film was released on May 4, 1925, by Paramount Pictures."
],
[
"Ulrike Ottinger (born 6 June 1942) is a German filmmaker, documentarian photographer and professor at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland."
],
[
"Joan of Arc of Mongolia (German: Johanna D'Arc of Mongolia ) is a 1989 German drama film directed by Ulrike Ottinger.",
" It was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival."
]
]
}
|
5a7e46625542991319bc945c
|
Which Disney film was released first, One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing or Fun and Fancy Free?
|
Fun and Fancy Free
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing",
"Fun and Fancy Free"
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"Fun and Fancy Free",
"Cliff Edwards",
"I Was Only Joking",
"Pinto Colvig",
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"Somewhere in the Night (The Oak Ridge Boys song)",
"Melody Time",
"Fancy Free (Richard Davis album)",
"(I'm Settin') Fancy Free"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fun and Fancy Free is a 1947 American live-action animated musical fantasy comedy package film produced by Walt Disney and released on September 27, 1947 by RKO Radio Pictures.",
" It is the 9th Disney animated feature film and the fourth of the package films the studio produced in the 1940s in order to save money during World War II.",
" The Disney package films of the late 1940s helped finance \"Cinderella\", and subsequent others, such as \"Alice in Wonderland\" and \"Peter Pan\"."
],
[
"Clifton Avon Edwards (June 14, 1895 – July 17, 1971) — known as \"Ukulele Ike\" — was an American singer, actor and voice actor who enjoyed considerable popularity in the 1920s and early 1930s, specializing in jazzy renditions of pop standards and novelty tunes.",
" He had a number-one hit with \"Singin' In The Rain\" in 1929.",
" He also did voices for animated cartoons later in his career, and is best known as the voice of Jiminy Cricket in Walt Disney's \"Pinocchio\" (1940) and Fun and Fancy Free (1947)."
],
[
"\"I Was Only Joking\" is a song written by Gary Grainger and Rod Stewart.",
" Stewart released it as a track on his 1977 album, \"Foot Loose & Fancy Free\"."
],
[
"Vance DeBar \"Pinto\" Colvig (September 11, 1892 – October 3, 1967) was an American vaudeville actor, voice actor, radio actor, newspaper cartoonist, and circus performer, whose schtick was playing the clarinet off-key while mugging.",
" Colvig was the original Bozo The Clown, and the original voice of the Disney character Goofy.",
" In 1993, he was posthumously made a Disney Legend for his contributions to Walt Disney films, including \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" and \"Fun and Fancy Free\"."
],
[
"Fancy Free is an album by American jazz trumpeter Donald Byrd, recorded and released on Blue Note Records in 1970."
],
[
"One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing is a 1975 comedy film, which is set in the early 1920s, about the theft of a dinosaur skeleton from the Natural History Museum.",
" The film was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company.",
" The title is a parody of the film title \"One of Our Aircraft Is Missing\", in which both Peter Ustinov and Hugh Burden also appeared.",
" The film was based on the 1970 novel \"The Great Dinosaur Robbery\" by David Forrest (pseudonym of David Eliades and Robert Forrest Webb)."
],
[
"\"Somewhere in the Night\" is a song originally recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys on their 1981 album \"Fancy Free\".",
" The song was later recorded by American country music group Sawyer Brown.",
" It was released in August 1987 as the first single and title track from the album \"Somewhere in the Night\".",
" The song reached #29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
" The song was written by Rafe VanHoy and Don Cook."
],
[
"Melody Time (working title All in Fun) is a 1948 American live-action animated film and the 10th theatrically released animated feature produced by Walt Disney.",
" It was released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on May 27, 1948.",
" Made up of several sequences set to popular music and folk music, the film is, like \"Make Mine Music\" before it, the popular music version of \"Fantasia\" (an ambitious film that proved to be a commercial disappointment upon its original theatrical release).",
" \"Melody Time\", while not meeting the artistic accomplishments of \"Fantasia\", was mildly successful.",
" It is the fifth Disney package film following \"Saludos Amigos\", \"The Three Caballeros\", \"Make Mine Music\", and \"Fun and Fancy Free\"."
],
[
"Fancy Free is an album by bassist Richard Davis recorded in 1977 and released on the Galaxy label."
],
[
"\"(I'm Settin') Fancy Free\" (sometimes known as \"I'm Setting Fancy Free\" or simply \"Fancy Free\") is the title song written by Roy August and Jimbeau Hinson, and recorded by American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys.",
" It was released in August 1981 as the second single from the album \"Fancy Free\".",
" The song reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in November 1981, during The Oak Ridge Boys' peak of popularity, and it is considered one of their signature songs."
]
]
}
|
5ab82b7155429934fafe6d03
|
Bowling for Soup is an American rock band originally formed in a city which is five miles from what?
|
Sheppard Air Force Base
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bowling for Soup",
"Bowling for Soup",
"Wichita Falls, Texas",
"Wichita Falls, Texas"
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}
|
{
"title": [
"SR-71 (band)",
"Bowling for Soup: Live and Very Attractive",
"Playlist: The Very Best of Bowling for Soup",
"Bowling for Soup",
"Rock on Honorable Ones!!",
"Wichita Falls, Texas",
"Emily (Bowling for Soup song)",
"Bowling for Soup (album)",
"Schelmish",
"Let's Do It for Johnny!"
],
"sentences": [
[
"SR-71 is an American rock band that was formed in Baltimore, Maryland.",
" They are best known for their 2000 single \"Right Now\", their 2002 single \"Tomorrow\", and as the original authors of Bowling for Soup's 2004 hit \"1985\" (which was released first on their album \"Here We Go Again\").",
" The name of the band came from SR-71 Blackbird, a supersonic surveillance aircraft of the United States Air Force.",
" The band was originally known as Honor Among Thieves, and as would be the case with SR-71, lead singer Mitch Allan was the only constant member."
],
[
"Bowling for Soup: Live and Very Attractive is the first live DVD by American rock band Bowling for Soup.",
" \"Live and Very Attractive\" was released as a 2-disc set: one disc featuring the live show and documentary and the second featuring the band's commentary.",
" In the United Kingdom, \"Live and Very Attractive\" was released as a 3-disc including a bonus CD version of the concert along with the two DVDs."
],
[
"Playlist: The Very Best of Bowling for Soup is a greatest hits album of material by American rock band Bowling for Soup, released on January 25, 2011 as part of the \"Playlist\" music album series by Legacy Recordings.",
" The album was released by Bowling for Soup's former label without the band's consent."
],
[
"Bowling for Soup (often typeset as ¡Bowling for Soup!",
" and abbreviated as BFS) is an American rock band originally formed in Wichita Falls, Texas, in 1994.",
" The band consists of Jaret Reddick (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Burney (guitar, backing vocals), Erik Chandler (bass, backing vocals, acoustic guitar), and Gary Wiseman (drums, percussion, backing vocals).",
" The band is best known for its singles \"Girl All the Bad Guys Want\", \"1985\", \"Almost\", and \"High School Never Ends\"."
],
[
"Rock On Honorable Ones!!",
" is the second studio album by American rock band Bowling for Soup.",
" The title is a reference to the slogan of S.H. Rider High School in Wichita Falls, Texas, where Bowling for Soup hails from.",
" Based on the practice of Permian High School in Odessa, Texas (subject of \"Friday Night Lights\"), which is nicknamed \"MOJO,\" Rider High adopted the slogan \"ROHO\" in the 1960s.",
" Rider's sports teams are called the \"Raiders,\" and Rider students are informed that \"ROHO\" stands for \"Ride On Honorable Ones.\"",
" This is the only Bowling For Soup album to include a horn section."
],
[
"Wichita Falls ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Wichita County, Texas, United States.",
" It is the principal city of the Wichita Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Archer, Clay, and Wichita Counties.",
" According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 104,553, making it the 35th-most populous city in Texas.",
" In addition, its central business district is five miles (8 km) from Sheppard Air Force Base which is home to the Air Force's largest technical training wing and the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training (ENJJPT) program, the world's only multi-nationally manned and managed flying training program chartered to produce combat pilots for both USAF and NATO."
],
[
"\"Emily\" is a single by American rock band Bowling for Soup.",
" It was released on their 2002 album \"Drunk Enough to Dance\", and appears as the second track on the album.",
" The single was the second single released from the album.",
" It also charted at #67 on the UK Singles Chart.",
" Like most singles by Bowling for Soup, it was written by lead singer Jaret Reddick."
],
[
"Bowling for Soup, is the self-titled debut studio album by American rock band Bowling for Soup.",
" The album was recorded at C & L Studios in Summer 1994, and was released the following September on the band's own self-formed record label Que-so Records.",
" This release was limited to 3,000 copies and is currently out of print.",
" The band released digitally remastered versions of \"Bowling for Soup\", \"Cell Mates\", and \"Tell Me When to Whoa\" through iTunes and Amazon.com in October 2011."
],
[
"Schelmish was a German Mittelalter rock band from the city of Bonn.",
" The band originally formed in 1999 for a birthday celebration for band member Des Demonia's mother.",
" The language of their songs varies between German, English, Latin, French and several old languages.",
" The band split-up in December 2012; a group of member founded the Electro Folk Rock Band InVictus."
],
[
"Let's Do It for Johnny is the third studio album by American rock band Bowling for Soup, released on May 16, 2000 by Jive Records.",
" It was recorded at Reel Time Audio in Denton, Texas, about 100 miles from where the band was formed in Wichita Falls, and featured the group's first hit \"The Bitch Song.\"",
" The album name is a reference to \"The Outsiders\".",
" It is the first album with Gary Wiseman on drums."
]
]
}
|
5a83e3fc55429933447460ab
|
Garden State is a 2004 American romantic comedy-drama film, written and directed by an American actor best known for his role as J. D. on what television series?
|
Scrubs
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Garden State (film)",
"Zach Braff",
"Zach Braff"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"The Heart Specialist",
"Noah's Arc: Jumping the Broom",
"Beginners",
"Zach Braff",
"Chasing Amy",
"The Skinny (film)",
"The American President",
"Garden State (film)",
"Spanglish (film)",
"Juwanna Mann"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Heart Specialist is a 2006 American romantic comedy-drama film written, produced and directed by Dennis Cooper, and starring Wood Harris, Zoe Saldana, Brian J. White and Mýa.",
" Originally released under the title Ways of the Flesh, the film premiered at the 2006 Boston Film Festival and remained unreleased until 2011, when it was granted a limited theatrical release by Freestyle Releasing."
],
[
"Noah's Arc: Jumping the Broom is a 2008 American romantic comedy-drama film based on the LOGO television series \"Noah's Arc\".",
" It was released on October 24, 2008 in select theaters and video on demand.",
" The film is MPAA rated R in the U.S. for \"sexual content and language.\""
],
[
"Beginners is a 2010 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike Mills.",
" It tells the story of Oliver, a man reflecting on the life and death of his father, Hal, while trying to forge a new romantic relationship with a woman, Anna, dealing with father issues of her own.",
" The film is based on the true-life coming out of Mills' father at the age of 75, five years before his death."
],
[
"Zachary Israel Braff (born April 6, 1975) is an American actor, director, comedian, screenwriter, and producer.",
" He is best known for his role as J. D. on the television series \"Scrubs\" (2001–2010), for which he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series in 2005."
],
[
"Chasing Amy is a 1997 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Kevin Smith.",
" The film is about a male comic artist who falls in love with a lesbian woman, to the displeasure of his best friend.",
" It is the third film in Smith's View Askewniverse series."
],
[
"The Skinny is a 2012 American romantic comedy-drama film from Patrik-Ian Polk, the creator of the LOGO television series, \"Noah's Arc\".",
" It was released on April 6, 2012 in select theaters.",
" Producers include Juan Battle and Michael Bennett."
],
[
"The American President is a 1995 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Rob Reiner and written by Aaron Sorkin.",
" The film stars Michael Douglas, Annette Bening, Martin Sheen, Michael J. Fox, and Richard Dreyfuss.",
" In the film, President Andrew Shepherd (Douglas) is a widower who pursues a relationship with environmental lobbyist Sydney Ellen Wade (Bening) – who has just moved to Washington, D.C. – while at the same time attempting to win the passage of a crime control bill."
],
[
"Garden State is a 2004 American romantic comedy-drama film, written and directed by Zach Braff and starring Braff, Natalie Portman, Peter Sarsgaard, and Ian Holm.",
" The film centers on Andrew Largeman (Braff), a 26-year-old actor/waiter who returns to his hometown in New Jersey after his mother dies.",
" Braff based the film on his real life experiences.",
" It was filmed in April and May 2003 and released on July 28, 2004.",
" New Jersey was the main setting and primary shooting location.",
" \"Garden State\" received positive reviews upon its release and has garnered a cult following.",
" It was an official selection of the Sundance Film Festival.",
" The film also spawned a soundtrack for which Braff, who picked the music himself, won a Grammy Award."
],
[
"Spanglish is a 2004 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by James L. Brooks and starring Adam Sandler, Téa Leoni, Paz Vega, and Cloris Leachman.",
" It was released in the United States on December 17, 2004 by Columbia Pictures.",
" The film grossed $55 million worldwide on an $80 million production budget, and received mixed reviews from critics."
],
[
"Juwanna Mann is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Jesse Vaughan.",
" The film stars Miguel A. Núñez, Jr. as Jamal Jeffries, a basketball star becoming a female impersonator joining women's basketball, after being banned from men's basketball.",
" In addition to being able to play the sport he loves, he also does it to become romantically involved with a lovely player.",
" The film also stars Vivica A. Fox, Kevin Pollak, Tommy Davidson, Kim Wayans, Ginuwine, and J. Don Ferguson.",
" The movie is written by Bradley Allenstein and produced by Bill Gerber.",
" The movie opened in theaters on June 21, 2002.",
" The movie was filmed in Charlotte, North Carolina, at the Charlotte Coliseum and the Independence Arena.",
" The movie's soundtrack features music by Diana Ross, James Brown, Mystikal, Ginuwine, and Stevie Wonder."
]
]
}
|
5ab2a092554299340b525530
|
What year was the director of Child of God born?
|
1978
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Child of God (film)",
"James Franco"
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"sent_id": [
0,
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|
{
"title": [
"Ken Webster",
"Child of God (film)",
"Child Jesus images in Mexico",
"Kamisama Minarai: Himitsu no Cocotama",
"Emma Octavia Lundberg",
"List of saints of the Canary Islands",
"Adoption (theology)",
"James Franco",
"Boh predvičnyj narodilsja",
"Dionysus"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ken Webster (born July 29, 1957 in Port Arthur, Texas) is the artistic director of Hyde Park Theatre in Austin, Texas.",
" He has been nominated for 47 B. Iden Payne Awards and 24 Critics' Table Awards for acting, directing, and producing.",
" He has received fourteen B. Iden Payne Awards, including a 2008 award for directing \"Dog Sees God\" and a 2007 award for directing \"The Pillowman\", a 2004 award for directing The Drawer Boy and a 2003 award for directing \"Quake\" at HPT.",
" He also won the 2012 Critics' Table Award for Outstanding Direction for \"The Aliens\", 2007 Critics' Table Award for Outstanding Lead Acting for \"St. Nicholas\" and \"Thom Pain (based on nothing)\", and a 2003 Austin Critics’ Table award for directing \"Something Someone Someplace Else\" and \"Marion Bridge\" for HPT, and was awarded the 1999 Critics’ Table John Bustin Award for \"conspicuous achievement.\"",
" He was voted Best Director in the Austin Chronicle Reader's Poll in 2010, 2012, and 2013.",
" His directing credits for HPT include \"The Pillowman\", \"Thom Pain (based on nothing)\", \"My Child, My Child, My Alien Child\", \"You're No One's Nothing Special\", \"Lonely\", \"The Evidence of Silence Broken\", \"Chopper\", \"The Glory of Living\", \"Radio :30\", \"Ham\", \"Blue Surge\", \"Perdita\", \"Blur\", and the world premiere of \"Art Stripped Naked\".",
" His acting credits include \"Slowgirl\", \"A Behanding in Spokane\", \"The Good Thief\", \"The Drawer Boy\", \"Blackbird\", \"The Pillowman\", \"The Water Principle\", \"Vigil\", and \"House\" for HPT.",
" His recent film and television acting credits include \"Temple Grandin\", \"Waking Life\", \"A Scanner Darkly\", and Friday Night Lights.",
" Webster is the only director in Austin to have received awards for directing in each of the last four decades.",
" He was inducted into the Austin Arts Hall of Fame in June 2006.",
" Webster is married to Austin actress and author Katherine Catmull."
],
[
"Child of God is a 2013 American crime drama film co-written and directed by James Franco, and starring Scott Haze, based on the novel of the same name by Cormac McCarthy.",
" It was selected to be screened in the official competition at the 70th Venice International Film Festival and was an official selection of the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" The film made its United States premiere at the 51st New York Film Festival and then was screened at the 2013 Austin Film Festival."
],
[
"The Niño Dios (literally Child God) of Mexico is a tradition of venerating the Child Jesus in Mexico which has taken root from the time it was introduced in the 16th century and then syncretized with pre-Hispanic elements to form some unique traditions.",
" Mexican Catholics have their own images of the Child Jesus, which is honored and celebrated during the Christmas season, especially on Christmas Eve and on Candlemas (2 February).",
" One tradition unique to Mexico is to dress the image in new clothing each year for presentation at Mass on Candlemas.",
" This dress can vary from representations of the saints, Aztec dress, football/soccer players and more.",
" Also, there are Niño Dios images which are locally famous and honored year-round."
],
[
"Kamisama Minarai: Himitsu no Cocotama (Japanese: かみさまみならい ヒミツのここたま , Hepburn: Kamisama minarai Himitsu no Kokotama , \"Cocotama: Secret Apprentice Gods\") is a Fantasy Slice of Life anime series produced by OLM, Inc., based on both the series of toys and Media Franchise created by Bandai, a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Holdings.",
" The series focuses on Kokoro Yotsuba, a Fifth Grader who accidentally witness a Small God born from her treasured Color Pencil set, and must be bound through a contract in order to keep his existence a secret.",
" It is directed by Norio Nitta and written by Michihiro Tsuchiya (\"Mirmo De Pon!",
"\", \"PriPara\", \"Cross Game\") with character designs by Shinobu Ookawa.",
" The series began airing on all TXN stations in Japan on October 1, 2015, replacing \"Tamagotchi!",
"\" on its initial timeslot.",
" The series uses a few elements from Shinto Animism, regarding the Cocotamas."
],
[
"Emma Octavia Lundberg (October 8, 1881 – November 17, 1954) was a Swedish-American child welfare leader and the first Director of the Social Services Division of the United States Children's Bureau.",
" She was born in 1881 in Västergötland, Sweden.",
" In 1884, Lundberg emigrated with her parents to the United States and settled in Rockford, Illinois.",
" She received her bachelor's and master's degree from University of Wisconsin.",
" In 1914 she became the first Director of the Social Services Division of the United States Children's Bureau, where she directed studies on illegitimacy, juvenile delinquency, state child welfare laws, and the care of children considered mentally deficient.",
" In 1925 she resigned her Director post in favor of joining the Child Welfare League of America, where she worked as Director of the Department of Institutional Care, and later as Director of Studies and Surveys.",
" In the beginning of the Great Depression she was made Director of Research and Statistics at the New York Temporary Emergency Relief Administration under then-Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt.",
" In 1935 she went back to the United States Children's Bureau when Chief of the Bureau Katherine Lenroot asked her to; Lenroot had been the Assistant Director of the Social Services Division of the Bureau when she was Director there.",
" Lenroot had also been her assistant at the Wisconsin Industrial Commission in 1913.",
" Lundberg worked as the Assistant Director of the Child Welfare Division from 1935 until 1942, and from 1942 to 1945 she worked as a consultant in social services for children.",
" She helped form children welfare provisions under the Social Security Act 1938.",
" In 1940 she was the Assistant Secretary to the 1940 White House Conference on Children in a Democracy.",
" She retired in 1945 for health reasons.",
" Lundberg lived with Lenroot in Hartsdale, New York from 1951 (when Lenroot retired) until her own death in 1954."
],
[
"This is a list of saints and blesseds of the Canary Islands (Spain).",
" In addition, the list includes the venerable and servants of God born or linked to the archipelago."
],
[
"Adoption, in Christian theology, is the admission of a believer into the family of God.",
" In the evangelical \"ordo salutis\" (\"order of salvation\"), adoption is usually regarded as a step immediately subsequent to justification.",
" As a theological word, adoption has similar connotations to the act of legally placing a child with a parent or parents other than those to whom they were born.",
" There are three references in the New Testament to God \"adopting\" Christians as his own children (Galatians 4:5, Romans 8:15 and Ephesians 1:5) and one reference to the adoption by God, of the \"people of Israel\" (Romans 9:4).",
" Adoption as a theological term introduces a relational dimension to the consequences of Salvation.",
" Adoption as a theological concept is also another consequence of the 'legal' act of justification, alongside redemption and reconciliation.",
" The Old Testament precedent for this term comes from the story of Mephibosheth, who despite not being part of Davidic family was included in the Royal inheritance (2 Samuel 9:7-13).",
" Adoption was an important feature of Reformation theology as demonstrated by article 12 of the Westminster Confession of Faith:"
],
[
"James Edward Franco (born April 19, 1978) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer.",
" For his role in \"127 Hours\" (2010), Franco was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor.",
" He is known for his roles in live-action films such as \"Milk\" (2008), \"Pineapple Express\" (2008), \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\" (2011), \"Spring Breakers\" (2012), \"Oz the Great and Powerful\" (2013), \"This Is the End\" (2013), \" The Disaster Artist\" (2017), and Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" trilogy, while also voicing characters in the animated films \"The Little Prince\" (2015) and \"Sausage Party\" (2016)."
],
[
"\"Boh predvičnyj narodivsja\" (from ) is an Ukrainian Christmas carol, which is translated into English as \"Eternal God Born Tonight\" or sometimes \"Pre-eternal God Was Born.\"",
" It focuses on the incarnation in the story of the nativity."
],
[
"Dionysus ( ; Greek: Διόνυσος \"Dionysos\") is the god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine, of ritual madness, fertility, theatre and religious ecstasy in ancient Greek religion and myth.",
" Wine played an important role in Greek culture, and the cult of Dionysus was the main religious focus for its unrestrained consumption.",
" His worship became firmly established in the seventh century BC.",
" He may have been worshipped as early as c. 1500–1100 BC by Mycenean Greeks; traces of Dionysian-type cult have also been found in ancient Minoan Crete.",
" His origins are uncertain, and his cults took many forms; some are described by ancient sources as Thracian, others as Greek.",
" In some cults, he arrives from the east, as an Asiatic foreigner; in others, from Ethiopia in the South.",
" He is a god of epiphany, \"the god that comes\", and his \"foreignness\" as an arriving outsider-god may be inherent and essential to his cults.",
" He is a major, popular figure of Greek mythology and religion, becoming increasingly important over time, and included in some lists of the twelve Olympians, as the last of their number, and the only god born from a mortal mother.",
" His festivals were the driving force behind the development of Greek theatre."
]
]
}
|
5a7b866d5542997c3ec971f3
|
What is the first Nickelodeon comedy sitcom made in Mexico produced by Nickelodeon Latin America and Macias Group International, first to an original telenovela-like teen program from Nickelodeon Latin America in co-production with Sony Pictures Television?
|
Skimo
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Isa TKM",
"Skimo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nickelodeon (Latin America)",
"Food Hunters",
"Skimo",
"Isa TKM",
"Eme 15 (album)",
"Sueña Conmigo",
"Reinaldo Zavarce",
"M&M Studios",
"Isa TK+",
"List of Every Witch Way episodes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nickelodeon Latin America is a cable and satellite television channel, counterpart of the American network Nickelodeon.",
" It is oriented to the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin American and the Caribbean, mainly for children and teens.",
" It is owned by MTV Networks Latin America.",
" The channel was launched on December 20, 1996.",
" It includes shows like Skimo and the hit teen drama Isa TKM and its successor Isa TK+."
],
[
"Food Hunters is an American cooking competition television series that is airing on Nickelodeon Latin America.",
" It premiered on Sunday, October 16, 2016 in Latin America, and it is currently being broadcast.",
" The project began filming in May.",
" This program features 12 episodes of 60 minutes and is produced in collaboration with Chef Lorena Garcia and Cinemat Inc. for Nickelodeon Latin America."
],
[
"Skimo is the first Nickelodeon comedy sitcom made in Mexico.",
" It is produced by Nickelodeon Latin America and Macias Group International.",
" The show first aired on May 15, 2006, and ran at 8:00 pm for the first two seasons.",
" In the third season of the show, it was moved to 6:00 pm on Mondays.",
" Now, for the 2007 summer-fall transition, the show airs reruns weekdays at 7:00 pm; also, during the 2006 summer-fall transition, the show aired reruns on Mondays at 6:00pm; during the 2007 break between seasons 2 and 3, the show aired reruns of 3 episodes on Mondays at 6:00 pm as well.",
" Currently, it is airing reruns on Nick at Nite block on Nickelodeon Latin America."
],
[
"Isa TKM (Isa Te Quiero Mucho) is an original telenovela-like teen program from Nickelodeon Latin America in co-production with Sony Pictures Television, Made in Venezuela being the second from three Latin American Nickelodeon programs (The first one was Skimo from Mexico and the third one being \"La maga y el camino dorado\", made in Argentina)."
],
[
"Eme 15 is the self-titled debut studio album by Mexican-Argentine pop band, Eme 15.",
" The album was released in Mexico and Latin America on June 26, 2012 through Warner Music México, and features songs from the Nickelodeon Latin America and Televisa musical television series, Miss XV."
],
[
"Sueña Conmigo (in English \"Dream With Me\") is an original telenovela produced by Nickelodeon Latin America, Illusion Studios and Televisa.",
" This is the 5th Latin American production for Nickelodeon.",
" The first announcement was after the last episode of the telenovela of the same channel \"Isa TK+\".",
" In Hispanic America, the sneak preview was on July 20, 2010, the official release was on August 23, 2010."
],
[
"Reinaldo Zavarce Peche (born July 8, 1988 in Caracas, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan actor and singer.",
" He got his start acting in the Venezuelan RCTV telenovelas “Mujer con Pantalones,” “Te Tengo en Salsa,” “Amantes,” and “Toda una dama.”",
" His film credits include the popular romantic comedy “Dia Naranja,” but he is perhaps best known for his starring role as Alex in the hit Nickelodeon Latin America /Sony Pictures Television teen drama series \"Isa TKM\".",
" and “Isa TK+”."
],
[
"M&M Studios, was a dubbing and subtitling studio established in 1986, in Caracas, Venezuela.",
" The studio was originally called Estudios LAIN.",
" They have worked with some of the most important names in the industry, including: Nickelodeon Latin America, MTV, Sony, AXN, Animax, Chello Latin America (formerly MGM Networks Latin America), A&E Networks, CCI Entertainment, Inti Networks, BBC Latin America and Cinemania, among others."
],
[
"Isa TK+ (Isa Te Quiero Más) the second season of the original Nickelodeon Latin America production : \"Isa TKM\".",
" In co-production with Sony Pictures Television and Teleset of Colombia.",
" Production started in July 2009 and its official release was 28 September 2009 in Hispanic America.",
" The release in Brazil was on 5 April 2010 and of the United States is not confirmed."
],
[
"\"Every Witch Way\" is an American teen sitcom that premiered on Nickelodeon on January 1, 2014.",
" It is the United States version of Nickelodeon Latin America series \"Grachi\", starring Isabella Castillo.",
" The series tells the story of 14-year-old Emma Alonso that moves to Miami, Florida, with her father, and finds out she's a witch and the most powerful of her generation."
]
]
}
|
5ae1686a5542990adbacf786
|
What Shakespearean play has a pair of brothers where one inherits the throne, and the other flees to Ireland after their father's murder?
|
"Macbeth"
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Donalbain (Macbeth)",
"Donalbain (Macbeth)",
"Malcolm (Macbeth)",
"Malcolm (Macbeth)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
3
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Malcolm (Macbeth)",
"Polybus of Corinth",
"Junk: The Golden Age of Debt",
"As You Like It (2006 film)",
"Across the Plains (1911 film)",
"Donalbain (Macbeth)",
"The Taming of the Shrew (1929 film)",
"Otello (1986 film)",
"Othello (1951 film)",
"Hamlet Q1"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Malcolm is a character in William Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\" (c. 1603–1607).",
" The character is based on the historical king Malcolm III of Scotland, and is derived largely from the account in \"Holinshed's Chronicles\" (1587), a history of Britain.",
" He is the elder son of King Duncan, the heir to the throne, and brother to Donalbain.",
" In the end, he regains the throne after mustering support to overthrow Macbeth."
],
[
"Polybus (Greek: Πόλυβος ) is a figure in Greek mythology.",
" He was the king of Corinth and husband of either Merope or Periboea.",
" He raised Oedipus as his adopted son, who had been abandoned by his parents Laius and Jocasta of Thebes in Greece.",
" Polybus was the true father of Alcinoe.",
" In virtually all accounts of the mythology, when Oedipus reached adolescence, he consulted with the Delphic Oracle, who told him \"You shall kill your father and marry your mother\".",
" Obviously horrified and disgusted with such a prophecy, Oedipus imposed self-exile upon himself and kept away from Corinth, as he resolved never to murder King Polybus, who had been a kind father to him.",
" Oedipus was also understandably disgusted the act of murdering Polybus and claiming his wife for himself, as he had no unnatural attraction to Queen Merope.",
" Many years later, after Oedipus won the kingship of Thebes by defeating the Sphinx, did another plague befall Thebes.",
" King Oedipus, in his effort to find the cause of plague due to a patricide, revealed that he was told in his teen years that he was destined to murder his father, and sent a spy to Corinth to see who is currently on the throne.",
" The news of Polybus' death by natural causes was announced by the messenger to Jocasta in Sophocles' \"Oedipus Rex\", in which it is mistakenly taken to mean that Oedipus did not kill his father.",
" This would mean that the prophecy that Oedipus would murder his father and marry his mother would be false, and Oedipus expresses relief that he did not commit such a heinous act.",
" Since Polybus was in fact his adoptive father, Oedipus could and did kill his true father, King Laius, and fulfill the prophecy.",
" Oedipus never knew his true destiny until the final parts of the play."
],
[
"Described as a mix between a Shakespearean play and \"The Big Short\", the play examines the point in American history when debt overtook value as the main route toward obtaining wealth.",
" Although the characters are fictionalized, they are based upon real-life financial figures from the 1980s such as Michael Milken and others."
],
[
"As You Like It is a 2006 film written and directed by Kenneth Branagh, and based on the Shakespearean play of the same name.",
" It stars Bryce Dallas Howard as Rosalind, David Oyelowo as Orlando De Boys, Romola Garai as Celia, Adrian Lester as Oliver De Boys, Alfred Molina as Touchstone, Kevin Kline as Jaques, Janet McTeer as Audrey, and Brian Blessed as Duke Frederick and his brother Duke Senior."
],
[
"Across the Plains is a 1911 American western directed by Broncho Billy Anderson and Thomas H. Ince and starring Anderson.",
" The film's plot has Jennie Lee and her father heading to California in a prairie schooner.",
" Jennie Lee's father becomes intoxicated before Indians attack them for trespassing on the land.",
" Unable to convince her father to get in the carriage, Jennie Lee flees and races the Indians and is led to a deserted shack by a cowboy as his partner heads off for aid.",
" The two are saved as the ranchmen return and disperse the Indians.",
" The film was not released with a cast of credits as typical of its production era.",
" The production took place on the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch and released under Essanay's license.",
" The completed film was approximately 990 feet in length and was met with mixed reviews.",
" The film's status is unknown, but likely lost."
],
[
"Donalbain is a character in William Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\" (c. 1603–1607).",
" He is the younger son of King Duncan and brother to Malcolm, the heir to the throne.",
" Donalbain flees to Ireland after the murder of his father for refuge."
],
[
"The Taming of the Shrew (1929) is the first sound film adaptation of the Shakespearean play of the same name.",
" The movie was directed by Sam Taylor, adapted by Taylor from William Shakespeare's play, and stars Mary Pickford and her husband Douglas Fairbanks."
],
[
"Otello is a 1986 film based on the Giuseppe Verdi opera of the same name, which was itself based on the Shakespearean play \"Othello\".",
" The film was directed by Franco Zeffirelli and starred Plácido Domingo in the title role, Katia Ricciarelli as Desdemona and Justino Díaz as Iago.",
" For the movie's soundtrack, Lorin Maazel conducted the Orchestra and Chorus of the Teatro alla Scala.",
" The film premiered in West Germany on August 28, 1986 and received a U.S. theatrical release on September 12, 1986.",
" It was nominated for a Bafta Award and a Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film."
],
[
"Othello (also known as The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice) is a 1951 drama film directed and produced by Orson Welles, who also adapted the Shakespearean play and played the title role.",
" Recipient of the \"Grand Prix du Festival International du Film\" (precursory name of the by the time not yet existing \"Palme d'Or\") at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival, the film was distributed by United Artists when it was released in the United States in 1955.",
" \"Othello\" was filmed on location over a three-year period in Morocco, Venice, Tuscany and Rome and at the Scalera Studios in Rome."
],
[
"Q1 of \"Hamlet\", or the \"First Quarto\" as it is also called, is a short early text of the Shakespearean play.",
" The intended publication of the play is entered in the Stationers' Register in 1602 by James Roberts, but Q1 was not published until summer or autumn 1603.",
" It was published by the booksellers Nicholas Ling and John Trundell, and printed by Valentine Simmes.",
" Roberts later printed the \"Second Quarto\" (Q2)."
]
]
}
|
5ac0b22e554299012d1db618
|
Which print magazine company did Terry Richardson work for while he was in Montreal?
|
Vice Media
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Terry Richardson",
"Vice (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Drighangchoo",
"China Business Review",
"Animation Magazine",
"Amanda Lepore",
"Annie Morton",
"Lady Gaga x Terry Richardson",
"Snoecks",
"Terry Richardson",
"Index Magazine",
"Vice (magazine)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Drighangchoo was an independent magazine published from Kolkata (earlier Calcutta), India and it wa the first print magazine in India to deal exclusively with \"mature\" comics and sequential graphic art.",
" The magazine devoted most of its contents to comics for \"mature readers\", and its name draws inspiration from a fable of the same name by Sukumar Ray, which is about a troubled king's search for a mystery crow.",
" The magazine started off in 2009 when six comics enthusiasts from Jadavpur University and an alumnus got together and decided to start a not-for-profit print magazine on comics for Indian readers.",
" The first issue of \"Drighangchoo\" was published in July 2009."
],
[
"The China Business Review is the official online magazine of the US-China Business Council, covering business, economics, and politics in both the United States and China that affect business in China across a wide variety of industries.",
" The print magazine, published bimonthly, was established in 1974 as a source of trade and investment news.",
" In 2011, the print magazine switched to a quarterly publication schedule.",
" In April 2013, the magazine ceased print publication, going to an online-only format."
],
[
"Animation Magazine is an American print magazine and website covering the animation industry and education, as well as visual effects.",
" The print magazine is published 10 times a year in the United States."
],
[
"Amanda Lepore (born November 21, 1967) is an American transgender model, celebutante, singer, and performance artist.",
" The former Club Kid has appeared in advertising for numerous companies.",
" Lepore is also noted as a regular subject in photographer David LaChapelle's work, serving as his muse, as well as many other photographers, such as Terry Richardson and .",
" She participated in LaChapelle's \"Artists and Prostitutes 1985–2005\" exhibit in New York City, where she \"lived\" in a voyeuristic life-sized set.",
" Lepore has also released several singles, many written by and/or recorded with Cazwell.",
" In 2011, she released her debut studio album, \"I..",
".",
"Amanda Lepore\", on Peace Bisquit."
],
[
"Annie Morton (born October 8, 1970) is an American model born in Pennsylvania.",
" She has appeared on the covers of \"British Vogue\", \"ID\", \"Marie Claire\", and other magazines.",
" She has been photographed by Helmut Newton; Peter Lindbergh; Annie Leibovitz; Richard Avedon; Juergen Teller; Paul Jasmin, Mary Ellen Mark and Terry Richardson, and modeled for Donna Karan, Givenchy, Guerlain, Chanel, \"Harper's Bazaar\", \"Sports Illustrated\" and Victoria's Secret.",
" A long time vegetarian, an advocate for organic lifestyle choices and natural healthcare.",
" She co-founded Tsi-La Organics, a \"Green Luxury\" company that creates and sells vegan, organic perfume and skin care products."
],
[
"Lady Gaga x Terry Richardson is a photo-book by American singer Lady Gaga and American photographer Terry Richardson, released on November 22, 2011 by Grand Central Publishing.",
" The book features more than 350 pictures of Gaga as taken by Richardson during a ten-month period from Gaga's performance at The Monster Ball Tour till the 2011 Grammy Awards.",
" In addition to photographs, it includes a foreword written by the singer about her relationship with Richardson.",
" The duo had collaborated on other projects prior to the shooting of the book."
],
[
"Snoecks is a Belgian magazine.",
" The huge, 550-plus-page magazine appears once a year in October and focuses on the most interesting new international developments in the arts, photography and literature.",
" In recent editions the book had features on artists such as Anton Corbijn, Larry Sultan, Matthew Barney, Terry Richardson, Ron Mueck, Alberto Garcia-Alix, Peter Lindbergh, Albert Watson, Desiree Dolron, Bettina Rheims, Diana Scheunemann, Timothy Greenfield-Sanders and Andres Serrano."
],
[
"Terrence \"Uncle Terry\" Richardson (born August 14, 1965) is an American fashion and portrait photographer who has shot advertising campaigns for Marc Jacobs, Aldo, Supreme, Sisley, Tom Ford, and Yves Saint Laurent among others.",
" He has also done work for magazines such as \"Rolling Stone\", \"GQ\", \"Vogue\", \"Vanity Fair\", \"Harper's Bazaar\", \"i-D\", and \"Vice\"."
],
[
"index Magazine was a prominent New York City based publication with in-depth interviews with prominent figures in art and culture.",
" It was created by Peter Halley and Bob Nickas in 1996, running until late 2005.",
" Covering the burgeoning Indie culture of the 1990s, index regularly employed such rising photographers as Juergen Teller, Terry Richardson, Wolfgang Tillmans, and Ryan McGinley, and featured interviews with figures including Björk, Brian Eno, Marc Jacobs, and Scarlett Johansson, mixing new talents and established names in music, film, architecture, fashion, art, and politics.",
" In addition to famous personalities, the publication also featured a mix of interviews with not so-famous New York personalities such as Queen Itchie or Ducky Doolittle."
],
[
"Vice is a print magazine and website focused on arts, culture, and news topics.",
" Founded in 1994 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, the magazine later expanded into Vice Media, which consists of divisions including the magazine and website, a film production company, a record label, and a publishing imprint.",
" As of February 2015, the magazine's Chief Creative Officer was Eddy Moretti, Andrew Creighton is President, the editor-in-chief is Ellis Jones and Alex Miller was the global head of content."
]
]
}
|
5a906f4855429916514e74bf
|
Edmond Jabès and Katherine Kurtz, have which mutual occupation?
|
writer
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Edmond Jabès",
"Katherine Kurtz"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Quest for Saint Camber",
"High Deryni",
"Camber the Heretic",
"Edmond Jabès",
"The King's Justice",
"The Bishop's Heir",
"The Bastard Prince",
"Saint Camber",
"Camber of Culdi (novel)",
"Katherine Kurtz"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Quest for Saint Camber is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.",
" It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1986.",
" It was the ninth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson.",
" Just as the \"Histories\" trilogy is a direct sequel to the first Deryni trilogy, The Chronicles of the Deryni, the next Deryni trilogy to be published, The Heirs of Saint Camber, is a direct sequel to Kurtz' second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Saint Camber.",
" In 2000, Kurtz published her thirteenth Deryni novel, \"King Kelson's Bride\", which is a direct sequel to the events of \"The Quest for Saint Camber\"."
],
[
"High Deryni is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.",
" It was first published by Ballantine Books as the sixty-first volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in September, 1973, and has been reprinted a number of times since.",
" A revised and updated edition of the novel was released in 2007 by Ace Books.",
" \"High Deryni\" was the third of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the final book in the Chronicles of the Deryni Trilogy.",
" The next Deryni book to be published was \"Camber of Culdi\", which details events that occur two centuries before \"High Deryni\".",
" However, the internal literary chronology of events in the Deryni series is continued in \"The Bishop's Heir\"."
],
[
"Camber the Heretic is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.",
" It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1981.",
" It was the sixth novel of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.",
" The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy.",
" Kurtz' next Deryni series to be published was The Histories of King Kelson, but the internal literary chronology of the Legends trilogy is continued in The Heirs of Saint Camber trilogy."
],
[
"Edmond Jabès (] ; Hebrew: אדמון ז'אבס , Arabic: إدمون جابيس ; Cairo, April 16, 1912 – Paris, January 2, 1991) was a French writer and poet of an Egyptian origin, and one of the best known literary figures to write in French after World War II.",
" The work he produced when living in France in the late 1950s until his death in 1991 is highly original in its form and its breadth."
],
[
"The King's Justice is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.",
" It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1985.",
" It was the eighth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the second book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson.",
" Although The Legends of Camber of Culdi trilogy was published immediately prior to the \"Histories\" trilogy, the \"Histories\" trilogy is a direct sequel to Kurtz' first Deryni series, The Chronicles of the Deryni."
],
[
"The Bishop's Heir is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.",
" It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1984.",
" It was the seventh of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the first book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson.",
" Although The Legends of Camber of Culdi trilogy was published immediately prior to the Histories trilogy, \"The Bishop's Heir\" is a direct sequel to Kurtz' first Deryni series, The Chronicles of the Deryni."
],
[
"The Bastard Prince is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.",
" It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1994.",
" It was the twelfth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her fourth Deryni trilogy, The Heirs of Saint Camber.",
" Although the Heirs trilogy was the fourth Deryni series to be published, it is a direct sequel to the second trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.",
" The next Deryni novel to be published, \"King Kelson's Bride\", was a direct sequel to the Histories of King Kelson trilogy, but the internal literary chronology of the series was later continued in \"In the King's Service\", the first book of the Childe Morgan trilogy."
],
[
"Saint Camber is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.",
" It was first published by Ballantine Books in 1978.",
" It was the fifth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the second book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.",
" The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy."
],
[
"Camber of Culdi is fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.",
" It was first published by Ballantine Books on June 12, 1976.",
" It was the fourth novel in Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the first book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.",
" The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy.",
" Therefore, although it was the fourth Deryni novel to be published, \"Camber of Culdi\" is the earliest novel to occur within the series' internal literary chronology."
],
[
"Katherine Irene Kurtz is an American fantasy writer, known for her sixteen historical fantasy novels in the \"Deryni\" series.",
" She also wrote several occult alternate history novels in her \"Templar\" series, and urban fantasy novels in her \"Adept\" series."
]
]
}
|
5a800d6c5542992e7d278df3
|
What is a 2011 South Korean contemporary action comedy film , that stars a South Korean actress est known for her role in "Haeundae"?
|
Quick
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Kang Ye-won",
"Quick (2011 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mari Kim",
"Kang Ye-won",
"Shim Eun-ha",
"In Love and War (2011 film)",
"Battlefield Heroes (film)",
"Kang Min-kyung",
"Quick (2011 film)",
"Everybody (Shinee song)",
"Everybody (EP)",
"Kwak Min-jeong"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mari Kim () is a South Korean contemporary artist and animator from Seoul, South Korea.",
" She is known for the big-eyed, cartoon-like female characters in her pop art paintings, called \"eyedolls\".",
" Her work was popularly recognized after her 2011 collaboration with the K-pop girl group 2NE1, directing the animated music video for their single \"Hate You\".",
" The single topped charts and the music video, with eyedoll action heroines portraying each of the four members, received over twenty million YouTube views."
],
[
"Kang Ye-Won (born Kim Ji-Eun on March 15, 1980) is a South Korean actress.",
" She is best known for her roles in \"Haeundae\", \"Harmony\" and \"Quick\"."
],
[
"Shim Eun-ha is a retired South Korean actress.",
" Shim rose to popularity in the 1990s, starring in some of the highest-rated Korean dramas of all time, such as \"The Last Match\", \"M\" and \"Trap of Youth\".",
" But she is best known for her acclaimed performance in Hur Jin-ho's melodrama \"Christmas in August\", for which she swept the Best Actress awards in 1998.",
" This was followed by another well-received turn in romantic comedy \"Art Museum by the Zoo\".",
" Shim suddenly retired from show business at the height of her fame in 2001, and her mystique solidified her status as the most beloved South Korean actress of that decade."
],
[
"In Love and War (; lit.",
" \"Sleeping with the Enemy\") is a 2011 South Korean comedy/drama/romance film starring Kim Joo-hyuk and Jung Ryeo-won.",
" In June 1950, soon after the Korean War breaks out, a troop of North Korean soldiers enter a small South Korean village.",
" The troop captain proclaims that they came to liberate the villagers but their true agenda is to ferret out the reactionaries.",
" The villagers offer them heartfelt hospitality and cooperation to avoid falling out of the army's favor.",
" Eventually genuinely strong and close friendship starts to build up between the soldiers and the villagers."
],
[
"Battlefield Heroes () is a 2011 South Korean war comedy film directed by Lee Joon-ik.",
" The film is a sequel to the 2003 film \"Once Upon a Time in a Battlefield\" and stars Jung Jin-young, Lee Moon-sik and Ryu Seung-ryong.",
" The film is set in 668 and chronicles the war between the southern Korean state of Shilla against the larger northern Korean state of Goguryeo.",
" The film's box office returns were lower than expected in South Korea, which prompted Lee Joon-ik to announce his retirement shortly after the film's release.",
" The film has been shown at the New York Asian Film Festival and Fantasia Festival."
],
[
"Kang Min-kyung (born August 3, 1990) is a South Korean singer and actress.",
" She and Lee Hae-ri comprise the K-pop/contemporary R&B duo Davichi, which rose to fame upon the release of their debut album \"Amaranth\" in 2008.",
" Davichi has since released 2 studio albums and several EPs and singles, with hit songs \"The Letter,\" \"8282,\" \"Turtle\" and \"Because I Miss You Today.\"",
" Kang has also pursued acting, appearing in television dramas such as \"Smile, Mom\" (2010), \"Vampire Idol\" (2011), \"Haeundae Lovers\" (2012) and family drama \"Best lovers\" (2015)."
],
[
"Quick () is a 2011 South Korean contemporary action comedy film."
],
[
"\"Everybody\" is a K-Pop song of complextro-dubstep music genre performed by the South Korean contemporary R&B idol group Shinee.",
" Written by Cho Yoonkyung, two versions of \"Everybody\" exist: the original Korean-language version, which served as one of the two lead singles for the promotional cycle for the group's fifth Korean EP \"Everybody\" (2013), other one being \"Symptoms\", and a Japanese-language version, which was included as one of the three tracks on their ninth Japanese CD single \"3 2 1\" (2013).",
" The Korean version of \"Everybody\" was made available for download on October 14, 2013 under the record label of S.M. Entertainment and distributing label of EMI Music."
],
[
"Everybody is the fifth EP recorded and performed by the South Korean contemporary R&B idol group Shinee.",
" The EP consists of seven tracks and it incorporates complextro and R&B-slow jam music genres.",
" It was released for physical purchase domestically and for digital download globally on October 14, 2013 by SM Entertainment.",
" The tracks \"Everybody\" and \"Symptoms\" were chosen as the lead singles for the promotional cycle.",
" To promote the album, Shinee appeared on several South Korean music programs including \"M Countdown\" and \"Inkigayo\"."
],
[
"Kwak Min-jeong (born January 23, 1994) is a South Korean figure skater.",
" She is the 2011 South Korean bronze medalist, the 2010 South Korean silver medalist and the 2009 Junior national champion.",
" Kwak was also a member of the South Korean Olympic Team at the 2010 Winter Olympics, where she placed 13th in the ladies' event."
]
]
}
|
5a7d9e055542990b8f5039cc
|
Which journalist born in 1986 was among the first international jounalists to visit the town of Chibok after schoolgirls were adbucted by a terrorist group whose name means "Group of the People of Sunnah for Preaching and Jihad"?
|
Chika Sandra Oduah
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chika Oduah",
"Chika Oduah",
"Boko Haram"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tabaldak",
"National Socialist Underground",
"Jihad",
"Khmer National Unity Front",
"Sayeed Salahudeen",
"Egyptian Islamic Jihad",
"Boko Haram",
"Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping",
"Chika Oduah",
"Amina Ali (hostage)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tabaldak is the creator among the Abenaki and Algonquian people of northeastern North America.",
" His name means \"The Owner\" who \"created all living things but one\".",
" Tabaldak created people out of stones, but thought these people's hearts were too cold.",
" He broke up these stones and left them scattered over the Abenaki land.",
" Next he tried wood, and out of these came the Abenaki people.",
" The only creature Tabaldak did not create was Odzihodo, whose name means \"He Makes Himself from Something.\"",
" Initially Odzihodo only had his hand, and as he was not a creator of things, required help from Tabaldak.",
" By the time he was fully formed, Odzihodo had already transformed the world to his vision.",
" To do this, he piled dirt to make mountains, and dug lines for rivers.",
" He took great care in forming Lake Champlain, and happy with his work, turned into a stone."
],
[
"The National Socialist Underground or NSU (German: \"Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund\" ) was a far-right German terrorist group which was uncovered in November 2011.",
" So far, the following crimes have been attributed to the NSU: the National Socialist Underground murders, a series of murders of nine immigrants (eight Turks and one Greek) between 9 September 2000 and 6 April 2006; the murder of a policewoman and attempted murder of her colleague; the 2001 and 2004 Cologne bombings; and a series of 14 bank robberies.",
" The Attorney General of Germany called the NSU a \"right-wing extremist group whose purpose was to kill foreigners, and citizens of foreign origin\"."
],
[
"Jihad ( ; Arabic: جهاد \"jihād \" ] ) is an Arabic word which literally means striving or struggling, especially with a praiseworthy aim.",
" It can have many shades of meaning in an Islamic context, such as struggle against one's evil inclinations, an exertion to convert unbelievers, or efforts toward the moral betterment of society, though it is most frequently associated with war.",
" In classical Islamic law, the term refers to armed struggle against unbelievers, while modernist Islamic scholars generally equate military jihad with defensive warfare.",
" In Sufi and pious circles, spiritual and moral jihad has been traditionally emphasized under the name of \"greater jihad\".",
" The term has gained additional attention in recent decades through its use by terrorist groups."
],
[
"The Khmer National Unity Front (KNUF), also known as the Tiger Liberation Movement and Tiger Head Movement, is a Cambodia-based domestic terrorist group whose objective is to violently oust Vietnamese influence from within the Cambodian government.",
" The KNUF was founded by Sok Ek and receives its \"Tiger\" nicknames from its symbol, which features three tiger heads.",
" Like the Cambodian Freedom Fighters, the KNUF is reportedly dependent on foreign aid.",
" The group is blamed for two foiled bomb attacks against the Cambodian government's:"
],
[
"Syed Mohammed Yusuf Shah, popularly known as Syed Salahudeen, is the head of Hizb-ul-Mujahideen, a terrorist group operating in Kashmir, and head of an alliance of anti-India militant groups, the United Jihad Council, that works to annex the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir to Pakistan .",
" Salahuddin vowed to block any peaceful resolution to the Kashmir conflict, threatened to train more Kashmiri suicide bombers, and vowed to turn the Kashmir valley “into a graveyard for Indian forces.”",
" He is listed on the NIA Most Wanted list.",
" On 26 June 2017, he was named as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist by the US Department Of State.",
" After being designated as a Global terrorist, he addressed the Pakistani Media at Muzaffarabad’s Centre Press Club, claiming that \"The declaration was a joint move by the US, Israel, and India to express their animosity towards Pakistan.\""
],
[
"The Egyptian Islamic Jihad (Arabic: الجهاد الإسلامي المصري ) (EIJ), formerly called simply Islamic Jihad (الجهاد الإسلامي and \"Liberation Army for Holy Sites\"), originally referred to as al-Jihad, and then the Jihad Group, or the Jihad Organization, is an Egyptian Islamist terrorist group active since the late 1970s.",
" It is under worldwide embargo by the United Nations as an affiliate of al-Qaeda.",
" It is also banned by several individual governments worldwide.",
" The group is a Proscribed Organisation in the United Kingdom under the Terrorism Act 2000."
],
[
"Boko Haram, referred to by themselves as al-Wilāya al-Islāmiyya Gharb Afrīqiyyah (Arabic: الولاية الإسلامية غرب أفريقيا , (Islamic State West Africa Province, \"ISWAP\") and Jamā'at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da'wah wa'l-Jihād (Arabic: جماعة أهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد , \"Group of the People of Sunnah for Preaching and Jihad\"), is an Islamic extremist terrorist group based in northeastern Nigeria, also active in Chad, Niger and northern Cameroon.",
" The group was led by Abubakar Shekau until August 2016, when he was succeeded by Abu Musab al-Barnawi.",
" The group had alleged links to al-Qaeda, but in March 2015, it announced its allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).",
" Since the current insurgency started in 2009, it has killed tens of thousands and displaced 2.3 million from their homes and was ranked as the world's deadliest terror group by the Global Terrorism Index in 2015."
],
[
"On the night of 14–15 April 2014, 276 female students were kidnapped from the Government Secondary School in the town of Chibok in Borno State, Nigeria.",
" Responsibility for the kidnappings was claimed by Boko Haram, an extremist, Islamic, terrorist organization based in northeastern Nigeria.",
" 57 of the schoolgirls managed to escape over the next few months and some have described their capture in appearances at international human rights conferences.",
" A child born to one of the girls and believed by medical personnel to be about 20 months old also was released, according to the Nigerian president's office."
],
[
"Chika Sandra Oduah (born March 14, 1986) is a Nigerian-American journalist who works as a television news producer, writer, photographer and correspondent.",
" Known for her unique human-focused ethnographic reporting style with an anthropological approach, she was awarded a CNN Multichoice African Journalist Award in 2016.",
" Upon the abduction of 276 schoolgirls by the terrorist group Boko Haram in Chibok, Northeastern Nigeria, she was among the first international journalists to visit the town.",
" Her thorough and exclusive coverage of the event won her the Trust Women \"Journalist of The Year Award\" from the Thomson Reuters Foundation in 2014."
],
[
"Amina Ali Nkeki is a Nigerian woman who is a former hostage of Boko Haram.",
" She was one of 276 female students the group kidnapped from Chibok in 2014.",
" While 57 of the girls escaped in the first few months, the remaining 219 have been held for multiple years.",
" Of this larger group, Ali was the first to regain her freedom, being found by a patrol group in May 2016.",
" She was found on 17 May 2016 by Civilian Joint Task Force along with a four-month-old child and an alleged Boko Haram member, Mohammed Hayatu, who described himself as her husband.",
" All three were suffering from severe malnutrition.",
" She was taken to the house of the group's leader, Aboku Gaji, who recognised her.",
" The group then reunited the girl with her parents.",
" Amina also stated that 6 of the kidnapped Chibok schoolgirls had died."
]
]
}
|
5ab5cd49554299494045f069
|
The Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) was a demonstration and validation program undertaken by the United States Air Force, including the Soviet Sukhoi Su-27, a twin-engine supermaneuverable fighter aircraft designed by Sukhoi, it was designed to complement which aircraft?
|
Mikoyan MiG-29
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Advanced Tactical Fighter",
"Sukhoi Su-27"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lockheed YF-22",
"Sukhoi Su-27",
"Northrop YF-23",
"Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor",
"Mikoyan MiG-29",
"General Electric YF120",
"Saturn AL-41",
"McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle",
"Advanced Tactical Fighter",
"Sukhoi Su-57"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Lockheed/Boeing/General Dynamics YF-22 was an American single-seat, twin-engine fighter aircraft technology demonstrator designed for the United States Air Force (USAF).",
" The design was a finalist in the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter competition, and two prototypes were built for the demonstration/validation phase of the competition.",
" The YF-22 won the contest against the Northrop YF-23, and entered production as the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor.",
" The YF-22 has similar aerodynamic layout and configuration as the F-22, but with differences in the position and design of the cockpit, tail fins and wings, and in internal structural layout."
],
[
"The Sukhoi Su-27 (Russian: Сухой Су-27 ; NATO reporting name: Flanker; nicknamed \"Sushka\" in USSR) is a twin-engine supermaneuverable fighter aircraft designed by Sukhoi.",
" It was intended as a direct competitor for the large United States fourth-generation fighters such as the Grumman F-14 Tomcat and F-15 Eagle, with 3530 km range, heavy aircraft ordnance, sophisticated avionics and high maneuverability.",
" The Su-27 was designed for air superiority missions, and subsequent variants are able to perform almost all aerial warfare operations.",
" It was designed with the Mikoyan MiG-29 as its complement."
],
[
"The Northrop/McDonnell Douglas YF-23 was an American single-seat, twin-engine stealth fighter aircraft technology demonstrator designed for the United States Air Force (USAF).",
" The design was a finalist in the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) competition, battling the Lockheed YF-22 for a production contract.",
" Two YF-23 prototypes were built, nicknamed \"Black Widow II\" and \"Gray Ghost\"."
],
[
"The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is a fifth-generation, single-seat, twin-engine, all-weather stealth tactical fighter aircraft developed for the United States Air Force (USAF).",
" The result of the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter program, the aircraft was designed primarily as an air superiority fighter, but also has ground attack, electronic warfare, and signal intelligence capabilities.",
" The prime contractor, Lockheed Martin, built most of the F-22's airframe and weapons systems and conducted final assembly, while Boeing provided the wings, aft fuselage, avionics integration, and training systems."
],
[
"The Mikoyan MiG-29 (Russian: Микоян МиГ-29 ; NATO reporting name: Fulcrum) is a twin-engine jet fighter aircraft designed in the Soviet Union.",
" Developed by the Mikoyan design bureau as an air superiority fighter during the 1970s, the MiG-29, along with the larger Sukhoi Su-27, was developed to counter new American fighters such as the McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle, and the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon.",
" The MiG-29 entered service with the Soviet Air Force in 1982."
],
[
"The General Electric YF120 was a variable cycle turbofan engine designed by GE Aircraft Engines in the late 1980s/early 1990s for the United States Air Force's Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) project (which resulted in the F-22 Raptor).",
" GE lost the engine competition for this aircraft to Pratt & Whitney F119."
],
[
"The AL-41F is a designation for two different Russian military turbofan engine variants.",
" The NPO Saturn AL-41F is a Russian variable-bypass ratio turbofan engine, designed for supercruise flight for the \"MFI\" (\"Mnogofunktsionalni Frontovoy Istrebitel\", \"Multifunctional Frontline Fighter\") program, which resulted in the Mikoyan Project 1.44.",
" It is considered by Jane's as the Russian counterpart to the General Electric YF120 engine which lost to the more conventional fixed-bypass YF-119 in the Advanced Tactical Fighter engine program.",
" Since the cancellation of the MFI program, the AL-41F1S and AL-41F1 designation was assigned to heavily upgraded AL-31F variants that powers the Su-35S and initial production Sukhoi Su-57 stealth aircraft."
],
[
"The McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle is an American twin-engine, all-weather tactical fighter aircraft designed by McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) to gain and maintain air supremacy in aerial combat.",
" Following reviews of proposals, the United States Air Force selected McDonnell Douglas' design in 1967 to meet the service's need for a dedicated air superiority fighter.",
" The Eagle first flew in July 1972, and entered service in 1976.",
" It is among the most successful modern fighters, with over 100 victories and no losses in aerial combat, with the majority of the kills scored by the Israeli Air Force."
],
[
"The Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) was a demonstration and validation program undertaken by the United States Air Force to develop a next-generation air superiority fighter to counter emerging worldwide threats, including Soviet Sukhoi Su-27 and Mikoyan MiG-29 fighters under development in the 1980s.",
" Lockheed and Northrop were selected in 1986 to develop the YF-22 and the YF-23 technology demonstrator aircraft.",
" These aircraft were evaluated in 1991 and the Lockheed YF-22 was selected and later developed into the F-22 Raptor."
],
[
"The Sukhoi Su-57 (Russian: Сухой Су-57 ) is the designation intended for a stealth, single-seat, twin-engine jet multirole fighter aircraft designed for air superiority and attack operations.",
" The aircraft is the product of the PAK FA (Russian: ПАК ФА , Russian: Перспективный авиационный комплекс фронтовой авиации , \"Perspektivny Aviatsionny Kompleks Frontovoy Aviatsii\", literally \"Prospective Airborne Complex of Frontline Aviation\"), a fifth-generation fighter programme of the Russian Air Force.",
" Sukhoi's internal name for the aircraft is T-50.",
" The Su-57 will be the first aircraft in Russian military service to use stealth technology.",
" The fighter is planned to have supercruise, stealth, supermaneuverability and advanced avionics to overcome the prior generation fighter aircraft as well as ground and maritime defences."
]
]
}
|
5adf9be15542995534e8c811
|
Grimm Love, is a 2006 psychological horror film inspired by which German computer repair technician who achieved international notoriety for killing and eating a voluntary victim whom he had found via the Internet?
|
Armin Meiwes
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Grimm Love",
"Armin Meiwes"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Computer repair technician",
"Luka Magnotta",
"Electronix corporation",
"Damond Jiniya",
"Armin Meiwes",
"MAI Systems Corp. v. Peak Computer, Inc.",
"Grimm Love",
"On-board diagnostics",
"Tan Kai",
"Open Water 2: Adrift"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A computer repair technician is a person who repairs and maintains computers and servers.",
" The technician's responsibilities may extend to include building or configuring new hardware, installing and updating software packages, and creating and maintaining computer networks."
],
[
"Luka Rocco Magnotta (born Eric Clinton Kirk Newman; July 24, 1982) is a Canadian murderer, convicted of killing and dismembering Lin Jun, a Chinese international student, before mailing Jun's hands and feet to elementary schools and federal political party offices.",
" This act gained international notoriety.",
" After a video depicting the murder was posted online in May 2012, Magnotta fled Canada, becoming the subject of an Interpol Red Notice and prompting an international manhunt.",
" He was apprehended at an Internet café in Berlin while reading news about himself in June 2012.",
" After eight days of deliberations, a jury convicted him of first-degree murder on December 23, 2014.",
" He was previously sought by animal rights groups for allegedly uploading videos of himself killing kittens."
],
[
"Electronix Corporation distributes electronic parts and accessories for home and business use, as well as data storage devices (under the name RaidWeb) and electronic technician information services (under the name RepairWorld).",
" In addition, Electronix operates a computer repair/IT service division under the name Electronix Computer Center.",
" Founded in 1986, Electronix is a privately owned small business."
],
[
"Damond Jiniya is an American vocalist and lyricist.",
" He was born December 16, 1974, in Palm Springs, California.",
" His most notable work was fronting the prog metal band \"Savatage\" (2000–2003).",
" Damond also achieved international notoriety with his electro-metal band \"Diet of Worms\" (1997–2004).",
" He recorded with \"Lover of Sin\" (Christian Death) in 2003.",
" Damond has performed at festivals such as \"Wacken Open Air\" (DE), \"Graspop\" (BE), \"Gods of Metal\" (IT) and the \"Dracfest\" UK.",
" He has been featured worldwide in publications such as NME (U.K), Metal Edge (U.S.A), Rock Hard (DE), Metal Maniacs (U.S.A), Aardschok (NL) and most recently Roadie and Crew (Brazil)."
],
[
"Armin Meiwes ( ; born 1 December 1961) is a German computer repair technician who achieved international notoriety for killing and eating a voluntary victim whom he had found via the Internet.",
" After Meiwes and the victim jointly attempted to eat the victim's severed penis, Meiwes killed his victim and proceeded to eat a large amount of his flesh.",
" Because of his acts, Meiwes is also known as the Rotenburg Cannibal or \"Der Metzgermeister\" (The Master Butcher)."
],
[
"MAI Systems Corp. v. Peak Computer, Inc., 991 F.2d 511 (9th Cir.",
" 1993), was a case heard by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit which addressed the issue of whether the loading of software programs into Random-Access Memory (RAM) by a computer repair technician during maintenance constituted an unauthorized software copy and therefore a copyright violation.",
" The court held that it did, although the United States Congress subsequently enacted an amendment to to specifically overrule this holding in the circumstances of computer repair."
],
[
"Grimm Love (original German title \"Rohtenburg\") is a 2006 psychological horror film inspired by the Armin Meiwes cannibal murder case."
],
[
"On-board diagnostics (OBD) is an automotive term referring to a vehicle's self-diagnostic and reporting capability.",
" OBD systems give the vehicle owner or repair technician access to the status of the various vehicle subsystems.",
" The amount of diagnostic information available via OBD has varied widely since its introduction in the early 1980s versions of on-board vehicle computers.",
" Early versions of OBD would simply illuminate a malfunction indicator light or \"idiot light\" if a problem was detected but would not provide any information as to the nature of the problem.",
" Modern OBD implementations use a standardized digital communications port to provide real-time data in addition to a standardized series of diagnostic trouble codes, or DTCs, which allow one to rapidly identify and remedy malfunctions within the vehicle."
],
[
"Tan Kai (Chinese: 谭凯; born 1973) is a mainland Chinese computer technician and an environmental activist from Zhejiang province.",
" He operated his own company, called Lanyi Computer Repair, and co-founded an environmental advocacy and monitoring NGO called Green Watch (绿色观察).",
" He was convicted in May 2006 \"illegally obtaining state secrets.\""
],
[
"Open Water 2: Adrift (called Adrift in the UK, Australia, and various other countries, and called Open Water 2 in Germany) is a 2006 psychological horror film filmed entirely in Malta, starring Eric Dane, Susan May Pratt, Richard Speight, Jr., Niklaus Lange, Ali Hillis, and Cameron Richardson.",
" Promotional posters claim the film is based on actual events."
]
]
}
|
5a72e41f5542992359bc31be
|
What Ann Arbor Michigan publishing house published the works of Vladimir Nabokov?
|
Ardis Publishing
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ardis Publishing",
"Ardis Publishing",
"Vladimir Nabokov"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vladimir Nabokov",
"Ardis Publishing",
"Military Medical Business",
"Arbor House",
"Huron High School (Ann Arbor, Michigan)",
"Ann Arbor (automobile)",
"William S. Maynard",
"Interact Home Computer",
"Ann Arbor Observer",
"Ann Arbor Bus Depot"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Набо́ков , ] , also known by the pen name Vladimir Sirin; (April 22nd, 1899 — July 2nd, 1977) was a Russian-American novelist and entomologist.",
" His first nine novels were in Russian, but he achieved international prominence after he began writing English prose."
],
[
"Ardis Publishing (the name of the original company is Ardis Publishers) began in 1971, as the only publishing house outside of Russia dedicated to Russian literature in both English and Russian, Ardis was founded in Ann Arbor, Michigan by husband and wife scholars Carl R. Proffer and Ellendea C. Proffer.",
" The Proffers had two goals for Ardis: one was to publish in Russian the \"lost library\" of twentieth-century Russian literature which had been censored and removed from Soviet libraries (Mandelstam, Tsvetaeva, Nabokov, among others); the other was to bring translations of contemporary writers working in the Soviet Union to the West.",
" Ardis has published around 400 titles, roughly half in English, half in Russian."
],
[
"Military Medical Business (Военно Санитарное Дело) was one of the professional medical journals of the Worker's and Peasant's Red Army (RKKA).",
" The journal was published monthly in Moscow.",
" Between 1938-1940, each issue cost 1 ruble and 50 kopecks.",
" A 12-month subscription to the journal for the year 1939 cost 18 rubles.",
" The Moscow publishing house published a total of 33 different professional medical journals for the RKKA in the year 1939.",
" The Leningrad publishing house published five different journals that same year.",
" Four different serials were also published by the Moscow publishing house under the title \"Central Medical Abstract Journal\".",
" By the end of 1940, the price of a single issue of \"Military Medical Business\" had increased to 2 rubles.",
" The Moscow publishing house advertised 33 different journals, the Leningrad publishing house advertised 5 journals, and the Kazan publishing house advertised 1 journal for the year 1941.",
" A 12-month subscription to \"Military Medical Business\" cost 30 rubles in 1941.",
" The Moscow publishing house also advertised four serials under the title \"Central Medical Abstract Journal\" for the year 1941."
],
[
"Arbor House was an independent publishing house founded by Donald Fine in 1969.",
" Specializing in hard cover publications, Arbor House published works by Hortense Calisher, Ken Follett, Cynthia Freeman, Elmore Leonard and Irwin Shaw before being acquired by the Hearst Corporation in 1979 to move into paperback publishing.",
" Arbor House became an imprint of William Morrow & Company in 1988."
],
[
"Ann Arbor Huron High School, or Huron High School (HHS), is a public high school located in Ann Arbor, MI, in the U.S..",
" The school is part of the Ann Arbor Public Schools district.",
" Located at 2727 Fuller Road in eastern Ann Arbor near the banks of the Huron River, it serves grades 9 through 12.",
" Huron is one of the three main public high schools in Ann Arbor (along with Pioneer High School and Skyline High School).",
" Newsweek named the school one of America's Best High Schools in 2012, and it was awarded Best Overall Academic Performance in Michigan by BusinessWeek in 2009 and 2010."
],
[
"The Ann Arbor was an automobile manufactured in Ann Arbor, Michigan, by the Huron River Manufacturing Company from 1911–12.",
" The Ann Arbor was a dual-purpose vehicle, which could be converted from a private car, to a small pickup.",
" Automotive production, however, never succeeded in Ann Arbor.",
" The ill-fated Huron River Manufacturing Company, later the Star Motor Company, did not survive the fierce competition of the burgeoning auto industry.",
" The high cost of living in Ann Arbor meant higher wages and the distance from Detroit increased the cost of materials to a point where profit disappeared."
],
[
"William Sumner Maynard (April 25, 1802 – June 18, 1866) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan, who served as mayor of Ann Arbor, Michigan from 1856 to 1858 and again from 1865 to 1866.",
" Maynard was born in Berkshire County, Massachusetts.",
" He suffered from severe depression and (while still Mayor) committed suicide in 1866 by an overdose of (laudanum) morphine.",
" Long notes of explanation were found in the pockets of his dressing gown, detailing Maynard's struggles with \"The Evil One\" (a synonym for Satan).",
" The notes were published verbatim in Ann Arbor's several weekly newspapers.",
" Maynard had been Ann Arbor's biggest land developer, a member and organizer in 1836 of the Ann Arbor Land Company, which acquired the former Henry Rumsey farm east of town, conveying 40 acres thereof to the newly formed State of Michigan as the site of the future University of Michigan, while hoping to profit by subdividing and selling town lots adjacent to the campus.",
" Maynard also developed much of the land west of Ann Arbor's Main Street, as far west as the present Seventh Street.",
" His own landmark dwelling was on the northwest corner of Main and William Street, and the estate stretched west to the present Ashley street, and halfway up the block to Liberty.",
" For many years he owned a grocery, drug and dry-goods store and was said to be the wealthiest man in Ann Arbor at the time of his suicide.",
" His grave is in Forest Hill Cemetery in Ann Arbor."
],
[
"The Interact Home Computer is a rare, very early (1978) American home computer made by \"Interact Electronics Inc\" of Ann Arbor, Michigan.",
" It sold under the name \"interact Model One home computer\".",
" The original Ineract Model One computer was designed by Rick Barnich and Tim Anderson at 204 E. Washington in Ann Arbor, then moving to an office in Georgetown Mall on Packard St in Ann Arbor.",
" Interact Electronics Inc was a privately held company that was funded by Hongiman, Miller, Swartz and Cohn...a lawyer firm out of Detroit.",
" The President/Founder of Interact Electronics Inc was Ken Lochner, who was one of the original developers of the BASIC language based out of Dartmouth college.",
" Ken had started Interact Electronics Inc after a successful startup known as ADP Cyphernetics, the original computer time share company in Ann Arbor, now known as ADP Network Services.",
" Only a few thousand Interacts were sold before the company went bankrupt.",
" Most were sold by the liquidator \"Protecto Enterprizes\" of Barrington, Illinois through mail order sales.",
" The Interact Model One Home Computer debuted at the Consumer Electronics Show in Chicago in June 1978 at a price of $499.",
" The majority of sales were thru Mail Order houses and you could buy it off the shelf at Highland Appliance in the Detroit, MI area and Newman Computer Exchange in Ann Arbor.",
" Probably the most successful application available for the Interace was a program called \"Message Center\".",
" With it, a store could type in whatever message they wanted to appear scrolling on a TV screen...like Advertisements, or welcoming messages to guests in an office.",
" Although it was mostly a Game machine at the time with games such as Showdown, BlackJack and Chess, there was also BASIC programming where users could create their own programs in the BASIC computer language.",
" Customers began hooking up Interact to control everything from lights in their house, to a Chevrolet Corvette!"
],
[
"The Ann Arbor Observer is a monthly newsprint magazine delivered free to all permanent residents of the Ann Arbor, Michigan school district and postal service area.",
" The magazine was launched in 1976.",
" The Ann Arbor Observer Company also owns and operates the \"Community Observer\", a quarterly magazine delivered free to all permanent residents of the Chelsea, Michigan, Dexter, Michigan, Manchester, Michigan, and Saline, Michigan postal service areas; the biennial \"Guest Guide\", available arborlist.com (free classified ads), washtenawguide.com(a guide to living and working in the Community Observer area), and AnnArborObserver.com (a comprehensive online guide to Ann Arbor with daily, weekly, and monthly events listings)."
],
[
"The Ann Arbor Bus Depot was an intercity bus station located at 116 W. Huron in Ann Arbor, Michigan.",
" It was built in 1940 as the Eastern Michigan Motorbus Terminal, and operated as a bus station until its demolition in 2014.",
" It was designed by the Cleveland-based architects Banfield and Cumming, in partnership with Ann Arbor architect Douglas Loree, in an Art Deco style.",
" Between 1988 and 2001, it was listed as an Individual Historic Property on the Ann Arbor Register of Historic Places.",
" The Bus Depot was demolished in 2014 to make way for a six-story, 110-room hotel on the property, although its facade and marquee are being preserved and will be incorporated into the new hotel.",
" It served as Ann Arbor's Greyhound station until shortly before its demolition in 2014.",
" It was also both the last surviving example of Streamline Moderne architecture and the last public Art Deco structure in Ann Arbor."
]
]
}
|
5ac54a645542993e66e822bc
|
"Fat Man and Little Boy" is the fifth episode of which sixteenth season that began on Sunday, November 7, 2004 and contained 21 episodes, beginning with Treehouse of Horror XV?
|
The Simpsons
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fat Man and Little Boy (The Simpsons)",
"The Simpsons (season 16)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes",
"Fat Man and Little Boy (The Simpsons)",
"Treehouse of Horror XV",
"All That (season 5)",
"All That (season 3)",
"Treehouse of Horror XXI",
"The Simpsons (season 16)",
"Fat Man and Little Boy",
"Nashville (season 4)",
"Fat Man"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is a list of \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes produced by the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes have aired annually since the second season (1990) and each episode has three separate segments.",
" These segments usually involve the family in some horror, science fiction, or supernatural setting and always take place outside the normal continuity of the show and are therefore considered to be non-canon. \"",
"Treehouse of Horror\" episode aired on October 25, 1990 and was inspired by EC Comics Horror tales.",
" Before \"Treehouse of Horror XI\", which aired in 2000, every episode has aired in the week preceding or on October 31; \"Treehouse of Horror II\" and \"Treehouse of Horror X\" are the only episodes to air on Halloween.",
" Between 2000 and 2011, due to Fox's contract with Major League Baseball's World Series, several episodes have originally aired in November; as of 2011 every \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode has aired during the month of October.",
" From \"Treehouse of Horror\" to \"Treehouse of Horror XIII\", all three segments were written by different writers and in some cases there was a fourth writer that wrote the opening and wraparound segments.",
" For \"Treehouse of Horror\", there were even three different directors for the episode.",
" Starting with season fifteen's \"Treehouse of Horror XIV\", only one writer was credited as having written a \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode, and the trend has continued since."
],
[
"\"Fat Man and Little Boy\" is the fifth episode of the 16th season of \"The Simpsons\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 12, 2004."
],
[
"\"Treehouse of Horror XV\" is the first episode of the sixteenth season of \"The Simpsons\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 7, 2004.",
" In the fifteenth annual \"Treehouse of Horror\", Ned Flanders' head injury gives him the power to predict others' deaths, Bart and Lisa play detective when a string of Victorian-era prostitutes are murdered by Jack the Ripper, and the Simpsons go on a fantastic voyage inside Mr. Burns' body to save Maggie.",
" It was written by Bill Odenkirk and directed by David Silverman.",
" Around 11.29 million Americans tuned in to watch the episode during its original broadcast."
],
[
"\"All Thats fifth season\"' ran from December 12, 1998 to May 22, 1999.",
" The season contained 21 episodes with a 100th Episode Special Midway."
],
[
"\"All Thats third season\"' ran from November 16, 1996 to October 18, 1997.",
" This season of \"All That\" contained 21 episodes."
],
[
"\"Treehouse of Horror XXI\" is the fourth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-second season.",
" It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 7, 2010.",
" This is the 21st \"Treehouse of Horror\" episode, and, like the other \"Treehouse of Horror\" episodes, consisted of three self-contained segments: In \"War and Pieces\", Bart and Milhouse discover a real-life board game that they must win to return home; in \"Master and Cadaver\", Marge and Homer go on a honeymoon on a sailboat, and rescue a mysterious castaway named Roger; and in \"Tweenlight\", Lisa falls in love with a vampire named Edmund."
],
[
"\"The Simpsons\"' sixteenth season (November 7, 2004 - May 15, 2005) began on Sunday, November 7, 2004 and contained 21 episodes, beginning with Treehouse of Horror XV.",
" The season contains six hold-over episodes from the season 15 (FABF) production line.",
" Season 16 was released in Region 1 on December 3, 2013, Region 2 on December 2, 2013, Region 4 on December 11, 2013."
],
[
"Fat Man and Little Boy (a.k.a. Shadow Makers in the UK) is a 1989 film that reenacts the Manhattan Project, the secret Allied endeavor to develop the first nuclear weapons during World War II.",
" The film is named after the weapons \"Little Boy\" and \"Fat Man\" that were detonated over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, respectively.",
" The code names, originally Fat Man and Thin Man, were drawn from characters in the works of Dashiell Hammett.",
" However, there's a possible secondary allusion to stout project director Gen. Leslie Groves and the slim scientific director, Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer.",
" The film focuses much attention on the frequently strained relationship between the two men."
],
[
"The fourth season of the American television drama series \"Nashville\", created by Callie Khouri, premiered on September 23, 2015, on ABC and concluded on May 25, 2016.",
" The show features an ensemble cast with Connie Britton and Hayden Panettiere in the leading roles as two country music superstars, Rayna Jaymes and Juliette Barnes.",
" The season contained 21 episodes."
],
[
"\"Fat Man\" was the codename for the atomic bomb that was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki by the United States on 9 August 1945.",
" It was the second of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in warfare, the first being Little Boy, and its detonation marked the third-ever man-made nuclear explosion in history.",
" It was built by scientists and engineers at Los Alamos Laboratory using plutonium from the Hanford Site and dropped from the Boeing B-29 Superfortress \"Bockscar\".",
" For the Fat Man mission, \"Bockscar\" was piloted by Major Charles W. Sweeney."
]
]
}
|
5a74b74855429916b01641eb
|
Which founding member of the Conservative Philosophy Group was a former Conservative Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom (1974–97), and a former Cabinet minister?
|
Jonathan Aitken
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Conservative Philosophy Group",
"Conservative Philosophy Group",
"Jonathan Aitken"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Lakshman Senewiratne",
"Kenneth Baker, Baron Baker of Dorking",
"Jonathan Aitken",
"Nimal Siripala de Silva",
"Bossom baronets",
"Gamini Jayawickrama Perera",
"Boyle baronets",
"Conservative Philosophy Group",
"Sajith Premadasa",
"J. E. B. Seely, 1st Baron Mottistone"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lakshman Pinto Jayatilaka Senewiratne (born 9 March 1957) (known as \"Lakshman Senewiratne\") is a Sri Lankan politician, current State Minister of Science, Technology and Research and a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka representing the Badulla District.",
" and former Cabinet Minister of Sugar Industries, His father Capt. C. P. J. Senewiratne was a MP for Mahiyangana electorate and former Cabinet Minister of Labour in the government of J.R. Jayewardene."
],
[
"Kenneth Wilfred Baker, Baron Baker of Dorking, (born 3 November 1934) is a British politician, a former Conservative Member of Parliament and cabinet minister and a life member of the Tory Reform Group."
],
[
"Jonathan William Patrick Aitken (born 30 August 1942) is a former Conservative Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom (1974–97), and a former Cabinet minister.",
" He was convicted of perjury in 1999 and received an 18-month prison sentence, of which he served seven months.",
" He is currently president of Christian Solidarity Worldwide.",
" Aitken was also a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom."
],
[
"Nilenthi Nimal Siripala de Silva MP (born 6 September 1944) is Sri Lanka's Cabinet Minister of Transprt in 15th Parliament of Sri Lanka.",
" He is a member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party and a Member of Parliament representing the Badulla District.",
" He was also the former Leader of the Opposition, former Cabinet Minister (Irrigation and Water Resources Management), former Leader of the House."
],
[
"The Bossom Baronetcy, of Maidstone in the County of Kent, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.",
" It was created on 4 July 1953 for the architect and Conservative Member of Parliament for Maidstone, Alfred Bossom.",
" In 1960 he was further honoured when he was created a life peer as Baron Bossom, \"of Maidstone in the County of Kent\".",
" The life peerage became extinct on his death in 1965 while he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his second but only surviving son, the second holder of the baronetcy.",
" He was a former Conservative Member of Parliament for Leominster."
],
[
"Mallawa Arachchige Gamini Jayawickrama Perera, MP, is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the 15th Parliament of Sri Lanka representing Kurunegala.",
" He is currently the Cabinet Minister of Sustainable Development and Wildlife and Minister of Buddha Sasana .",
"He was the former Cabinet Minister of Food Protection.He was elected as the chairman of ESCAP (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific)in April 2016.",
"He was also the Chairman of United National Party (UNP) and the former Cabinet Minister for Irrigation and Water Management."
],
[
"The Boyle Baronetcy, of Ockham in Salehurst in the County of Sussex, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.",
" It was created on 14 December 1904 for Edward Boyle a barrister, businessman and Conservative Member of Parliament for Taunton.",
" His grandson, the third Baronet, was also a Conservative Member of Parliament and ultimately cabinet minister serving as Minister of Education from 1962 to 1964.",
" He was made a life peer as Baron Boyle of Handsworth, of Salehurst in the County of Sussex, in 1970 and became Vice-Chancellor of the University of Leeds in the same year.",
" The life peerage became extinct on his death in 1981 and he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother, the fourth Baronet.",
" As of 2010 the title is held by the latter's eldest son, the fifth Baronet, who succeeded in 1983."
],
[
"The Conservative Philosophy Group (CPG) was formed in the UK in 1974 by Sir Hugh Fraser, a Conservative MP, to provide an intellectual basis for conservatism at a time when the Conservative Party had just lost two general elections and elected a new leader, Margaret Thatcher.",
" It was founded with four board members: Fraser, Roger Scruton, John Casey, and Jonathan Aitken MP."
],
[
"Sajith Premadasa (Sinhala : සජිත් ප්රේමදාස, Tamil : சஜித் பிரேமதாச) (born 12 January 1967) is a Sri Lankan politician, a working committee member, Deputy Leader of the United National Party (UNP), the government party of Sri Lanka and Member of Parliament for Hambantota District and was the former cabinet minister of samurudi affairs and a Deputy Minister of Health in Sri Lanka.",
" He is the son of the martyred Ranasinghe Premadasa the former President of Sri Lanka.",
" Premedasa was appointed as the Cabinet Minister of Housing and Samurdi by President Maithripala Sirisena on 13 January 2015.",
" After the 2015 General Election victory of the United National Party Premadasa was appointed Minister for Housing and Construction."
],
[
"Major General John Edward Bernard Seely, 1st Baron Mottistone (31 May 1868 – 7 November 1947) was a British Army general and politician.",
" He was a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) from 1900 to 1904 and a Liberal MP from 1904 to 1922 and from 1923 to 1924.",
" He was Secretary of State for War for the two years prior to the First World War, before being forced to resign as a result of the Curragh Incident.",
" As General Jack Seely, he led one of the last great cavalry charges in history at the Battle of Moreuil Wood on his war horse Warrior in March 1918.",
" Seely was a great friend of Winston Churchill and the only former cabinet minister to go to the front in 1914 and still be there four years later."
]
]
}
|
5add3ade5542990dbb2f7ddd
|
Noor Zehra plays a variation of a stringed instrument that was traditionally used to play what kind of music?
|
Hindustani music
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Noor Zehra",
"Noor Zehra",
"Vichitra veena"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wynne Paris",
"Rajão",
"Monochord",
"Omnichord",
"Noor Zehra",
"Hurdy-gurdy",
"Son huasteco",
"Charango",
"Sitar",
"Vichitra veena"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wynne Paris (born June 22, 1964 in Redstone Arsenal, Alabama) is a new-age and world beat musician/producer with a special focus on yoga music and kirtan, the call-and-response singing of Bhakti yoga.",
" His live performance combines Kirtan chanting, American music (jazz, gospel music, blues and rock music), world beat rhythms and raga scales.",
" He sings in both English and Sanskrit, and plays guitar, sarod (a 26 stringed, sitar-like instrument from India), harmonium, saz (a stringed instrument in the lute family) and percussion."
],
[
"The rajão (Portuguese: \"machete de rajão\" ) is a 5-stringed instrument from Madeira, Portugal.",
" The instrument traces back to the country's regional folk music, where it is used in folklore dances of Portugal in addition to other stringed instruments from the same region."
],
[
"A monochord, also known as sonometer (see below), is an ancient musical and scientific laboratory instrument, involving one (mono) string (chord).",
" The term \"monochord\" is sometimes used as the class-name for any musical stringed instrument having only one string and a stick shaped body, also known as musical bows.",
" According to the Hornbostel–Sachs system, string bows are bar zithers (311.1) while monochords are traditionally board zithers (314).",
" The \"harmonical canon\", or monochord is, at its least, \"merely a string having a board under it of exactly the same length, upon which may be delineated the points at which the string must be stopped to give certain notes,\" allowing comparison."
],
[
"The Omnichord is an electronic musical instrument introduced in 1981 by the Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation.",
" It typically features a touch plate, and buttons for major, minor, and 7th chords.",
" The most basic method of playing the instrument is to press the chord buttons and swipe the touch plate with a finger or guitar pick in imitation of strumming a stringed instrument.",
" Originally designed as an electronic autoharp substitute, the Omnichord has become popular as an individual instrument in its own right, due to its unique, chiming timbre and its value as a kitsch object."
],
[
"Madam Noor Zehra Kazim is a Pakistani Sagar Veena player.",
" She is the daughter of lawyer and activist Raza Kazim who invented Sagar Veena - a stringed instrument similar to Vichitra veena and Chitra Veena.",
" Together with her father she runs Sanjan Nagar Institute of Philosophy and Arts, and is the only performer of Sagar Veena since its creation in 1971.",
" With a career spanned over four decades, she has performed both domestically and internationally, achieving critical appraisal for instrument, as well as her Indian style of music being a non-Indian."
],
[
"The hurdy-gurdy is a stringed instrument that produces sound by a hand crank-turned, rosined wheel rubbing against the strings.",
" The wheel functions much like a violin bow, and single notes played on the instrument sound similar to those of a violin.",
" Melodies are played on a keyboard that presses \"tangents\"—small wedges, typically made of wood—against one or more of the strings to change their pitch.",
" Like most other acoustic stringed instruments, it has a sound board and hollow cavity to make the vibration of the strings audible."
],
[
"Son huasteco is one of 8 Mexican song styles and is a traditional Mexican musical style originating in the 6 state area of Northeastern Mexico called La Huasteca.",
" It dates back to the end of the 19th century and is influenced by Spanish and indigenous cultures.",
" Usually it is played by a \"Trio Huasteco\" composed of a guitarra quinta huapanguera (a five course, eight stringed guitar-like instrument) a Jarana huasteca (a stringed instrument related to the jarana) and a violin.",
" Singers will often use the falsetto register.",
" The son huasteco is particularly noteworthy for its flamboyant and virtuoso violin parts, although the style varies from state to state.",
" Footwork often danced to son huasteco is the Zapateado.",
" Improvisation plays a strong role in the style, with musicians creating their own lyrics and arrangements to a standard repertoire.",
" Typical \"sones huastecos\" are \"\"Cielito lindo\"\", \"\"La huazanga\"\", \"\"La sirena\"\", \"\"El querreque\"\" and \"\"La cigarra\"\"."
],
[
"The charango is a small Andean stringed instrument of the lute family, which probably originated in the Quechua and Aymara populations in post-Columbian times, after European stringed instruments were introduced by the Spanish during colonialization.",
" The instrument is widespread today throughout the Andean regions of Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, northern Chile and northwestern Argentina, where it is a popular musical instrument which exists in many variant forms."
],
[
"The sitar ( or ; Hindi: सितार Urdu: sitāra ) is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani music and Indian classical music.",
" The instrument is believed to have been derived from the veena, an ancient Indian instrument, which was modified by a Mughal court musician to conform with the tastes of his Mughal patrons and named after a Persian instrument called the setar (meaning \"three strings\").",
" The sitar flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries and arrived at its present form in 18th-century India.",
" It derives its distinctive timbre and resonance from sympathetic strings, bridge design, a long hollow neck and a gourd-shaped resonance chamber.",
" In appearance, the sitar is similar to the tanpura, except that it has frets."
],
[
"The vichitra veena (Sanskrit: विचित्र वीणा is a plucked string instrument used in Hindustani music.",
" It is similar to the Carnatic \"gottuvadhyam\" (chitra vina).",
" It has no frets and is played with a slide."
]
]
}
|
5ac494b15542997ea680ca89
|
What is the author of the upcoming 2017 epic fantasy novel, "Oathbringer", best known for?
|
the Cosmere universe
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Oathbringer",
"Brandon Sanderson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Brandon Sanderson",
"The Deed of Paksenarrion",
"City of the Gods: Forgotten",
"King Arthur: Legend of the Sword",
"Words of Radiance",
"The Heir of Night",
"The Stormlight Archive",
"The Way of Kings",
"The Blinding Knife",
"Oathbringer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Brandon Sanderson (born December 19, 1975) is an American fantasy and science fiction writer.",
" He is best known for the Cosmere universe, in which all his adult fantasy books most notably the \"Mistborn\" series and \"The Stormlight Archive\", are set; and his work in finishing Robert Jordan's epic fantasy series \"The Wheel of Time\"."
],
[
"The Deed of Paksenarrion is an epic fantasy saga by the American author Elizabeth Moon.",
" \"The Deed of Paksenarrion\" was originally published in three volumes in 1988 and 1989 and as a single trade edition of that name in 1992 by Baen.",
" The three books included are \"Sheepfarmer's Daughter\", \"Divided Allegiance\" and \"Oath of Gold\".",
" \"Sheepfarmer's Daughter\" was awarded the Compton Crook Award by the Baltimore Science Fiction Society for the author's first fantasy novel."
],
[
"City of the Gods: Forgotten is an illustrated fiction, epic fantasy novel by M.Scott Verne and Wynn Mercere.",
" (In 2017 it was revealed that M.Scott Verne is the pen name of the book's art director Steve Crompton).",
" The trade paperback edition has over 80 illustrations, many by notable artists Gustave Doré, Lord Frederick Leighton, Léon François Commerre, Lawrence Alma-Tadema, Arthur Hughes, Jean-Léon Gérôme, Ingres, Diego Velázquez, William Bouguereau, Botticelli, John William Waterhouse, and others of the 16th-18th centuries.",
" The Kindle version has 20 full-page illustrations.",
" Published by Raven Press in January 2011, the book is available as a 428-page trade paperback or as an Amazon Kindle book.",
" On August 31, 2017, an audio book version of this novel was made available at Audible.com."
],
[
"King Arthur: Legend of the Sword is a 2017 epic fantasy film directed by Guy Ritchie and written by Ritchie, Joby Harold and Lionel Wigram, inspired by Arthurian legends.",
" The film stars Charlie Hunnam as the eponymous character, with Jude Law, Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey, Djimon Hounsou, Aidan Gillen and Eric Bana in supporting roles."
],
[
"Words of Radiance is a 2014 epic fantasy novel written by American author Brandon Sanderson and the second book in \"The Stormlight Archive\" series.",
" The novel was published on March 4, 2014 by Tor Books.",
" \"Words of Radiance\" consists of one prologue, 89 chapters, an epilogue and 14 interludes.",
" It is preceded by \"The Way of Kings\" and followed by \"Oathbringer\"."
],
[
"The Heir of Night is an epic fantasy novel written by New Zealander author Helen Lowe.",
" It is the first novel in \"The Wall of Night\" series.",
" It was first published on September 28, 2010."
],
[
"The Stormlight Archive is an ongoing epic fantasy series written by American author Brandon Sanderson.",
" Planned as the first of ten books, \"The Way of Kings\" was published on August 31, 2010 by Tor Books in the United States.",
" The second book, \"Words of Radiance\", was published on March 4, 2014.",
" The third book in the series, titled \"Oathbringer\", is scheduled to be released on November 14, 2017."
],
[
"The Way of Kings is a 2010 epic fantasy novel written by American author Brandon Sanderson and the first book in \"The Stormlight Archive\" series.",
" The novel was published on August 31, 2010 by Tor Books.",
" \"The Way of Kings\" consists of one prelude, one prologue, 75 chapters, an epilogue and 9 interludes.",
" It was followed by \"Words of Radiance\" in 2014."
],
[
"The Blinding Knife is a 2012 epic fantasy novel by New York Times Bestselling author Brent Weeks and the second book in his \"Lightbringer\" series following \"The Black Prism\".",
" The novel is written in the third person perspective of several characters and follows protagonist Kip Guile as he discovers his latent magical powers.",
" The Library Journal called the book one of its \"Seven Not-To-Miss SF/Fantasy Titles for Fall 2012\"."
],
[
"Oathbringer is an upcoming 2017 epic fantasy novel written by American author Brandon Sanderson and the third book in \"The Stormlight Archive\" series.",
" It will be published by Tor Books and is scheduled to be released on November 14, 2017.",
" \"Oathbringer\" will consist of one prologue, 122 chapters, an epilogue and 14 interludes.",
" It is preceded by \"Words of Radiance\"."
]
]
}
|
5a775b4a5542993569682d67
|
Which mine is farther west, Camlaren Mine or Lost Lemon Mine
|
Camlaren Mine
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Camlaren Mine",
"Lost Lemon Mine"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Victor Diamond Mine",
"Camlaren Mine",
"Hobet Coal Mine",
"Sago Mine disaster",
"Little Lost River",
"Kayelekera mine",
"Pitt Lake's lost gold mine",
"Mining in Mongolia",
"Lost Lemon Mine",
"Eureka, Nunavut"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Victor Diamond Mine is the first Canadian diamond mine located in Ontario, and De Beers' second diamond mine in Canada (after the Snap Lake Diamond Mine).",
" It is located in the Northern Ontario Ring of Fire, in the James Bay Lowlands 90 km west of Attawapiskat in the remote northern part of the province.",
" In June 2005, the Attawapiskat First Nation voted in favour (85.5%) of ratifying the Impact Benefit Agreement (IBA).",
" Construction of the mine began in February 2006 which created 3200 positions; mining and operations will create around 400 permanent positions.",
" The Victor Mine is an open-pit mine, with a processing plant, workshops, and an airstrip located on site.",
" By 2013-2014 royalties collected from De Beers Victor Diamond Mine amounted to $226.",
" At that time De Beers was continuing to pay off its \"$1 billion investment to build the mine and from now until it closes, the company expects to pay tens of millions of dollars in royalties.\""
],
[
"The Camlaren Mine was a small gold mine 80 km north-east of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada at Gordon Lake.",
" It consists of a property totaling about 981 hectares.",
" The two claims that make up the property were staked in 1936 by prospectors Don Cameron and the Mclaren brothers and developed with two shafts during 1937-1938.",
" The name \"Camlaren\" is a portmanteau of Cameron and McLaren.",
" Conditions attributed to World War II halted development at Camlaren in 1939."
],
[
"The Hobet 21 Coal Mine in West Virginia was operational between 1974 and 2015.",
" Straddling the border of Boone County and Lincoln County in the Appalachian Mountains, the Hobet 21 mine was one of the largest mountaintop-removal coal mining operations in West Virginia.",
" Originally owned by Fil Nutter, the mine used both underground mining and strip mining techniques, and later even more intensive surface mining using a dragline.",
" Increasing productivity and profitability encouraged workers to successfully strike for their health plan in 1993, which resulted in unusually thorough coverage for mine workers at this time.",
" The Hobet mine was incorporated into Arch Coal in 1997, along with several other mines, following booming coal demand.",
" The mine was sold two more times: to Magnum Coal in 2005 and to Patriot Coal in 2008.",
" Patriot Coal subsequently went bankrupt in 2015, ending mining operations at Hobet for good.",
" The Hobet 21 Coal Mine site was once a mountainous highland region covering about 25 square miles.",
" Mountaintop-removal coal mining causes adverse environmental and human health effects.",
" Notably, streams and springs can become permanently filled in with rubble and toxic runoff that concentrates downstream, polluting human water supplies."
],
[
"The Sago Mine disaster was a coal mine explosion on January 2, 2006, at the Sago Mine in Sago, West Virginia, United States, near the Upshur County seat of Buckhannon.",
" The blast and collapse trapped 13 miners for nearly two days; only one survived.",
" It was the worst mining disaster in the United States since the Jim Walter Resources Mine disaster in Alabama on September 23, 2001, and the worst disaster in West Virginia since the 1968 Farmington Mine disaster.",
" It was exceeded four years later by the Upper Big Branch Mine disaster, also a coal mine explosion in West Virginia, which killed 29 miners in April 2010."
],
[
"The Little Lost River is a river in the central part of the U.S. state of Idaho.",
" The river is about 49 mi long and drains an arid farming valley, the Little Lost River Valley, bordered by the Lost River Range on the west and Lemhi Range on the east.",
" Instead of emptying into a larger body of water, it disappears into the ground at the edge of the Snake River Plain, a phenomenon that gives it its name.",
" The water feeds into the Snake River Aquifer, eventually reaching the Snake River through a series of springs farther west."
],
[
"Kayelekera uranium mine is an open cast uranium mine 52 kilometers west of the regional administrative and commercial centre Karonga in Malawi, Africa and is the country's largest mine.",
" Kayelekera is owned 100% by Paladin (Africa) Limited (PAL), an 85% subsidiary of Australian and Canadian listed Paladin Energy and in July 2009, Paladin issued 15% of the equity in Paladin (Africa) Ltd to the Government of Malawi under the terms of the Mining Development Agreement signed between PAL and the Government in February 2007.",
" The mine was officially opened on 17 April 2009 by the then Malawian president Bingu wa Mutharika.",
" As of 2014, the mine is in care and maintenance mode owing to a depressed uranium market.",
" While in production, the mine exported containers of uranium oxide via the port of Walvis Bay.",
" The mine has not been profitable for its operators and has met opposition from organisations and individuals concerned about the mine's tax concessions, operation, adherence to law and regulation and its potential impacts on human and environmental safety."
],
[
"Pitt Lake's Lost Gold Mine is a legendary lost mine said to be near Pitt Lake, British Columbia, Canada, the supposed wealth of which has held the imagination of people worldwide for more than a century.",
" Ever since the years of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush prospectors and adventurers have been looking for the mine and gold-rush rumors have evolved into legends repeated and enriched over time.",
" The mysterious riches are known as Slumach’s Lost Mine, or Lost Creek Mine."
],
[
"Mining is important to the national economy of Mongolia.",
" Coal, copper, and gold are the principal reserves mined in Mongolia.",
" Several gold mines are located about 110 km north of Ulaanbaatar, such as Boroo Gold Mine and Gatsuurt Gold Mine.",
" Khotgor Coal Mine is an open-pit coal mining site about 120 km west of Ulaangom.",
" Ömnögovi Province in the south of Mongolia is home to large scale mining projects such as the Tavan Tolgoi coal mine and the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine.",
" Oyu Tolgoi mine is reported to have the potential to boost the national economy by a third but is subject to dispute over how the profits should be shared.",
" The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has estimated that 71 percent of the income from the mine would go to Mongolia."
],
[
"The Lost Lemon Mine is a legendary lost mine said to be located in the Canadian Province of Alberta.",
" The story has been retold in countless books with the authoritative version being \"The Lost Lemon Mine\" by Tom Primrose.The story first appeared in the 1946 edition of the \"Alberta Folklore Quarterly\" and later in magazines such as \"Canada West\".",
" The Lost Lemon Mine has also been featured in television documentary series \"Northern Mysteries\", and worked into the plot of \"The Final Sacrifice\".",
" Countless people have searched for the mine.",
" A number of searchers have never returned."
],
[
"Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.",
" It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west.",
" It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world.",
" The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland.",
" Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and the lowest amount of precipitation of any weather station in Canada."
]
]
}
|
5a7b55dd5542992d025e680c
|
The West Gate Bridge and the West Gate Distributor are located in what country?
|
Australia
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"West Gate Distributor",
"West Gate Bridge"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Monmouth town walls and defences",
"Margaret Williamson Hospital",
"West Gate Freeway",
"West Gate Bridge",
"Ximen",
"West Gate Distributor",
"East Gate/West Gate",
"Sudley, Virginia",
"West Gate Tunnel",
"Eregion"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Monmouth town walls and defences comprise the defensive system of town walls and gates built in Monmouth, Wales between 1297 and the early part of the following century.",
" Wye Bridge Gate, East Gate (Dixton Gate), Monk's Gate, and Monnow Bridge Gate were access points to the town.",
" West Gate, across Monnow Street, also provided access.",
" Only the Monnow Bridge Gatehouse survives intact, albeit in a substantially modified version from the original."
],
[
"Margaret Williamson Memorial Hospital for Women and Children (婦孺醫院 1932，上海西門婦孺醫院 1937; commonly West Gate Hospital) was a missionary hospital, and the first hospital opened in Shanghai exclusively for the care of Chinese women.",
" It was located on Siccawei Road, outside the west gate of the Chinese city in the French settlement; for this reason, it was commonly known as the West Gate Hospital.",
" The nonsectarian hospital was established in 1884 by the Woman’s Union Missionary Society."
],
[
"The West Gate Freeway is a major freeway in Melbourne, the busiest urban freeway and the busiest road in Australia, carrying upwards of 200,000 vehicles per day.",
" It links Geelong (via the Princes Freeway) and the Western suburbs to the Melbourne CBD and beyond.",
" It is also a link between Melbourne and the west and linking industrial and residential areas west of the Yarra River with the city and port areas.",
" The iconic West Gate Bridge is a part of the freeway."
],
[
"The West Gate Bridge is a steel box girder cable-stayed bridge in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.",
" It spans the Yarra River, just north of its mouth into Port Phillip, and is a vital link between the inner city (CBD) and Melbourne's western suburbs; with the industrial suburbs in the west and with the city of Geelong, 80 kilometres (50 mi) to the south-west.",
" It is one of the busiest road corridors in Australia."
],
[
"Ximen () is a Chinese compound surname.",
" Ximen literally means \"west gate\", the origination story says that there was a noble family in Zheng or Qi state live near the west gate, so the descents took Ximen (west gate) as their family name.",
" As compound surnames being rare in China, some Ximen families changed their name to single surname Xi(西)."
],
[
"The West Gate Distributor is a proposed toll road in Melbourne, Australia, to provide access between the West Gate Freeway and the Port of Melbourne, primarily for heavy freight vehicles.",
" The project, estimated to cost $680 million, was promised in 2013 by the then Victorian Labor Opposition to allow an estimated 5000 trucks a day to bypass the congested West Gate Bridge.",
" The project is Labor's alternative to the Napthine government's controversial $18 billion East West Link, which it cancelled in April 2015.",
" Labor promised to have contracts for the West Gate Distributor project signed within six months of forming government following the 2014 state election, and said the road would be completed by 2018."
],
[
"East Gate/West Gate, a public sculpture by Sasson Soffer, is located on the Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis campus, which is near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana.",
" This sculpture is on loan from the Indianapolis Museum of Art and was installed on campus on March 22, 2009.",
" It was transported from the Indianapolis Museum of Art to its current location, in front of University Library, from the Indianapolis Museum of Art via helicopter.",
" East Gate/West Gate was constructed in 1973 and consists of stainless steel pipe.",
" Its dimensions are 24'x 40'x 30' and weighs 840 lbs."
],
[
"Sudley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Prince William County, Virginia, United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, Sudley comprises what in the 2000 census were the Sudley and West Gate CDPs.",
" Sudley's population including West Gate was 16,203 at the 2010 census, and excluding West Gate was 7,719 at the 2000 census."
],
[
"The West Gate Tunnel, originally known as the Western Distributor, is a proposed 5 kilometre toll road in Melbourne, Australia, to link the West Gate Freeway at Yarraville with CityLink at Docklands via a tunnel beneath Yarraville.",
" The $5.5 billion project was proposed by infrastructure company Transurban in 2014 as a means of alleviating congestion on the M1 corridor, providing a new river crossing as an alternative to the West Gate Bridge and moving trucks away from homes in the city's inner west.",
" The freeway-standard link would include a 1.5 km-long, six-lane tunnel and a new bridge over the Maribyrnong River.",
" The Victorian government announced in December 2015 it would proceed with the project.",
" Major construction of the tunnel and elevated tollway is scheduled to begin in early 2018 and be completed in 2022."
],
[
"In the fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien, Eregion or Hollin was a realm of the Noldorin Elves in eastern Eriador during the Second Age, located near the West Gate of Moria under the shadow of the Hithaeglir (Misty Mountains).",
" Its capital was Ost-in-Edhil (literally \"Town of the Elves\").",
" This city was established by the Noldor in the year 750 of the Second Age, located where the Sirannon met the Glanduin.",
" The elves built a highway, the Elven-way, to connect Ost-in-Edhil to the West Gate of Moria."
]
]
}
|
5a8c696c5542995e66a475e5
|
Who directed the film that the original hardtail of Orange Mountain Bikes was named after?
|
Stanley Kubrick
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Orange Mountain Bikes",
"A Clockwork Orange (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Samchuly",
"27.5 Mountain bike",
"29er (bicycle)",
"Author (bicycles)",
"KHS Bicycles",
"Orange Mountain Bikes",
"A Clockwork Orange (film)",
"Muddy Fox",
"Russ Mahon",
"Mountain biking"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Samchuly, is a leading bicycle company and is the largest bicycle manufacturer and retailer in Korea.",
" Headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, Samchuly currently operates a manufacturing facility in Uiwang, with a production capacity of 300,000 bicycles per year.",
" The Company's offerings consist of folding bikes, women's bikes, children's bikes, racing bikes, mountain bikes and special bikes under brand names such as Andre Kim, Appalanchia, Cello, KENIA, HOUND, NEXT and Lespo."
],
[
"27.5 mountain bikes, also called tweeners, are mountain bikes which use a wheel that is approximately 27.5 inches in diameter with a large volume ISO 56-584 (27.5 x 2.25) mountain bike tire installed in a ISO 584 mm rim.",
" The wheel size is also known as \"650B\","
],
[
"29ers or two-niners are mountain bikes and hybrid bikes that are built to use 700c or 622 mm ISO (inside rim diameter) wheels, commonly called 29\" wheels.",
" Most mountain bikes use ISO 559 mm wheels, commonly called 26\" wheels.",
" The ISO 622 mm wheel is typically also used for road-racing, trekking, cyclo-cross, touring and hybrid bicycles."
],
[
"Author is a Czech brand of bicycles, bike accessories and sporting goods.",
" The brand was founded in 1993.",
" Author manufactures bicycles in the following categories road bikes, mountain bikes (cross-country, enduro, full suspension), cross-country bicycles, touring, freestyle (MTB, BMX), junior and women's (mountain bikes, cross-country).",
" Author also manufactures e-bikes."
],
[
"KHS Bicycles is a bicycle manufacturer founded in 1974 with main operations in the United States and Taiwan.",
" Its bicycles are distributed in over 30 countries.",
" Although KHS' main focus has been in mountain bikes, it has offerings in road bikes, folding bikes, tandem bikes, cruiser bikes (under the Manhattan brand name), single speed bikes and bmx bikes (under the FreeAgent brand name).",
" Some of its products have been favorably reviewed."
],
[
"Orange Mountain Bikes Limited is a bicycle manufacturer, based in Halifax, West Yorkshire in the UK.",
" Orange produces a wide range of mountain bikes, ranging from the full-suspension downhill 224 to the steel hardtail P7.",
" Orange's original hardtail was the Clockwork, named after the film.",
" Orange-sponsored riders have held the downhill world cup championship in 2001 (Greg Minnaar), 2002 and 2004 (Steve Peat), as well as the women's under 21 downhill world championship (Tracey Hannah in 2006).",
" Entry and mid-level Orange bikes are built in Taiwan, while more expensive models are handbuilt in their Halifax factory.",
" The Patriot is one of Orange's best selling models and was the best selling performance mountain bike in Britain for several years.",
" Orange now has dealers in 26 countries worldwide."
],
[
"A Clockwork Orange is a 1971 dystopian crime film adapted, produced, and directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on Anthony Burgess's 1962 novel of the same name.",
" It employs disturbing, violent images to comment on psychiatry, juvenile delinquency, youth gangs, and other social, political, and economic subjects in a dystopian near-future Britain."
],
[
"Muddy Fox is a bicycle manufacturer from Basildon, Essex, specialising in mountain bikes and other flatbar bicycles.",
" The company produced BMX bikes in the 1980s before the slump later on forced them to switch to mountain bike production, at which they excelled, producing such bikes as the Intereactive Ultra designed by Dave Smart.",
" Muddy Fox dropped off the production radar in the mid-1990s.",
" The company have been a brand of Universal Cycles since 2001 and also produces Silver Fox to sell to bigbox retailers such as Argos."
],
[
"Russ Mahon is an avid cyclist and founder of a cycling group known as The Morrow Dirt Club.",
" Originally based in Cupertino, California, The Morrow Dirt Club were, arguably, the first to put multiple gears on pre-World War II balloon-tired bicycles for use off-road.",
" These bicycles were the precursor to the modern mountain bike.",
" Russ, along with Tom and Carter Cox, competed in a race in Mill Valley, California in 1974 on these bikes.",
" It was there that Gary Fisher and Joe Breeze, among others, saw the bikes and developed them into the worldwide phenomenon known as mountain biking.",
" In 2007, Russ Mahon was profiled in the documentary film, Klunkerz: A Film About Mountain Bikes."
],
[
"Mountain biking is the sport of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough terrain, using specially designed mountain bikes.",
" Mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes, but incorporate features designed to enhance durability and performance in rough terrain.",
" Mountain biking can generally be broken down into multiple categories: cross country, trail riding, all mountain (also referred to as \"Enduro\"), downhill, freeride and dirt jumping.",
" However, the majority of mountain biking falls into the categories of Trail and Cross Country riding styles."
]
]
}
|
5a8f09945542995085b374e1
|
What are both Tech Support and Daughter's Hand?
|
episode
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Tech Support (Beavis and Butt-Head)",
"Daughter's Hand"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bask Technology",
"Support.com",
"Tech Support Comedy",
"CSS CORP",
"Tech Support (Beavis and Butt-Head)",
"Genius Bar",
"Technical support",
"Virtual help desk",
"Moti Nagar metro station",
"Daughter's Hand"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bask Technology, Inc. (formerly known as iTOK, Inc.) is a remote tech support and advising company based in Lehi, Utah, within the area known as Silicon Slopes.",
" Founded in 2004 by Seth Bailey and Sean Miller, Bask provides third-party support for a variety of technology services and software via secure remote computer connection.",
" The company has over 50,000 members and 200 employees, including its Technology Advisors, who are based in the United States and receive certification and training."
],
[
"Support.com, Inc. is a US-based multinational computer technology corporation that provides online tech support.",
" It is headquartered in Redwood City, California, USA.",
" Support.com provides online computer support to consumers and home-based business across the United States and Canada via remote access.",
" Their services are performed on PCs running Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8 and Apple machines running Mac OS X 10.5 or higher, with a high-speed broadband connection."
],
[
"Tech Support Comedy, or TSC, is a website dedicated to frustrated tech support workers from all over the world and the customers they deal with constantly.",
" It was created by member Hawk, an ex-Tech Support worker, in March 2000, originally as a web comic, but quickly grew into a bulletin board for reader submissions, and soon added the ability for members to comment on the submissions.",
" Since then, the site has grown in both membership and content daily, with over 9,000 members and more than 60,000 story submissions.",
" To date, TSC is the largest online community of IT workers found anywhere on the web."
],
[
"CSS CORP is a US-headquartered IT Services and Technology support company known for offering cloud transformation, digital and tech support services to enterprises and consumer products companies."
],
[
"\"Tech Support\" is the fourth episode of season 8 and 204th episode overall of the American animated television series \"Beavis and Butt-Head\".",
" It aired alongside \"Daughter's Hand\" on November 3, 2011 on MTV."
],
[
"The Genius Bar is a tech support station located inside all but one of Apple's retail stores, the purpose of which is to provide concierge style support for customers of Apple products and to contribute to the devaluation of the word \"genius.\"",
" Ron Johnson, the former Senior Vice President for Retail, has often referred to the Genius Bar as the \"heart and soul of our stores\".",
" Employees are specially trained and certified at the Genius Bar.",
" Their role is to help customers with Apple hardware and software.",
" All in-store repairs of Apple products are carried out by \"Geniuses\", formerly known as Mac Geniuses.",
" In September 2009, the Family Room Specialists were folded into the mix to handle iPod and iPhone troubleshooting.",
" After its release in 2010, iPad appointments also fell under the Family Room Specialists.",
" Apple now maintains two Genius Bar queues: Mac and Mobile Device."
],
[
"Technical support (often shortened to tech support) refers to a plethora of services by which enterprises provide assistance to users of technology products such as mobile phones, televisions, computers, software products or other informatic, electronic or mechanical goods.",
" In general, technical support services address specific problems with a product or service rather than the provision of training, customization, or other support services."
],
[
"A virtual help desk allows IT support organizations to virtually deploy IT technicians on demand to support a computer user experiencing technical issues.",
" IT can efficiently manage and allocate global help desk resources, including – most importantly – its personnel, to access any computer to provide support despite the end user or IT rep location.",
" Virtual help desks allow IT reps to virtually access end systems through support sessions where they can diagnose and fix computer issues quickly.",
" This eliminates in-person customer service calls and/or ineffective phone-only tech support sessions, making the help desk more efficient."
],
[
"The Moti Nagar (Hindi: मोती नगर ) Metro Station is located on the Blue Line of the Delhi Metro.",
" It is very near to the famous \"JhuleLal Mandir\" and the Office of remote tech support firm \"Technical Support Today\" in Moti Nagar (New Delhi)."
],
[
"\"Daughter's Hand\" is the third episode of season 8 and 203rd episode overall of the American animated television series \"Beavis and Butt-Head\".",
" It aired alongside \"Tech Support\" on November 3, 2011 on MTV."
]
]
}
|
5ab5d7d1554299488d4d9a49
|
Yashwant Sinha is an Indian administrator whose son is the Minister of State for what?
|
Civil Aviation
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Yashwant Sinha",
"Yashwant Sinha",
"Jayant Sinha"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cyril Wool-Lewis",
"Bikash Sinha",
"Jean Fox O'Barr",
"Violetta Thurstan",
"Yashwant Sinha",
"Krishna Singh (politician)",
"Manoj Sinha",
"Jayant Sinha",
"Fred O'Connor",
"Indradeep Sinha"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cyril Eric Wool-Lewis (1906 – 1975) was a British Colonial administrator whose responsibilities included the Turks and Caicos Islands."
],
[
"Bikash Sinha is an Indian physicist, active in the fields of nuclear physics and high energy physics.",
" Bikash Sinha was the director of the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics and Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre and the chairman of the Board of Governors of the National Institute of Technology, Durgapur in June 2005.",
" He retired from service as the director of Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre and the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics in June 2009.",
" Presently he is the Homi Bhabha Chair Professor of the Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre.",
" He is also a member of scientific advisory board to the Prime Minister of India.",
" He received Padma Shri in 2001 and Padma Bhushan in 2010.",
" He is the cousin of late Atish Chandra Sinha and nephew of Bimal Chandra Sinha, Zamindar of Kandi in Murshidabad and Land Reforms Minister of West Bengal under the Chief Ministership of Bidhan Chandra Ray."
],
[
"Jean Fox O'Barr (born 1942) is a leading feminist teacher, scholar, and administrator whose pioneering work helped establish women’s studies as a program of academic study and support for women in higher education."
],
[
"Violetta Thurstan, MM (4 February 1879 – 13 April 1978) was an English nurse, weaver, and administrator whose work included help for refugees and prisoners of war.",
" She knew several languages, travelled frequently and wrote a number of books.",
" The first was about her experiences of nursing in dangerous troublespots during the First World War.",
" She was honoured by three countries for her courage while nursing in the war, and was awarded the Military Medal."
],
[
"Yashwant Sinha, (retired) IAS (born 6 November 1937) is an Indian administrator, politician and a former Minister of Finance (1990–1991 under Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar and March 1998 – July 2002 under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Minister of External Affairs July 2002 – May 2004).",
" He is a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party.",
" His son Jayant Sinha, a consultant and investor, won the 2014 elections for the Hazaribagh constituency and his son is currently serving as Minister of State for Railways in Narendra Modi's cabinet."
],
[
"Sri Krishna Singh (21 October 1887 – 31 January 1961), known as Dr. S. K. Singh, Sri Babu and Bihar Kesari, was the first Chief Minister of the Indian state of Bihar (1946–61).",
" Except for the period of World War II, Sinha was chief minister of Bihar from the time of the first Congress Ministry in 1937 until his death in 1961.\"",
" Along with the nationalists \"Desh Ratna\" Rajendra Prasad and \"Bihar Vibhuti\" Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Singh is regarded among the \"Architects of Modern Bihar\".",
" He led the Dalit entry into the Baidyanath Dham temple (Vaidyanath Temple, Deoghar), reflecting his commitment to the upliftment and social empowerment of dalits.",
" He was the first Chief Minister in the country to abolish the zamindari system.",
" He underwent different terms of imprisonment for a total of about eight years in British India.",
" S.K.Sinha's mass meetings brought hordes of people to hear him.",
" He was known as \"\"Bihar Kesari\"\" for his lionlike roars when he rose to address the masses.",
" His close friend and eminent Gandhian \"Bihar Vibhuti\" Dr. Anugrah Narayan Sinha in his essay \"mere Shri Babu\" wrote that, \"\"Since 1921, the History of Bihar has been the history of the life of Shri Babu\"\"."
],
[
"Manoj Sinha is a minister of communication (independent charge) and minister of state for railways.",
" He is a civil engineer.",
" He was a student of IIT BHU He maintains a low-profile image, wears his trademark dhoti and long kurta.",
" Sinha is a three-time BJP MP in Lok Sabha.",
" He represents Ghazipur in the Lower House.",
" As the junior minister for railways, Sinha handled key assignments including the task to connect several cities in eastern Uttar Pradesh.",
" In his last meeting in Varanasi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised Sinha for his work and commitment as the railway minister."
],
[
"Jayant Sinha (born 21 April 1963 in Giridih) is the Minister of State for Civil Aviation, a Member of Indian Parliament and formerly the Minister of State for Finance.",
" He has also been an investment fund manager and management consultant."
],
[
"Fred O'Connor (born September 1, 1939) is a former American football coach and administrator whose career spanned more than 30 years at the high school, collegiate, and professional levels.",
" He served in coaching positions in the National Football League (NFL), Canadian Football League (CFL), and World Football League (WFL).",
" Most notably, O'Connor was the interim head coach of the NFL's San Francisco 49ers for the last seven games of the 1978 season, posting a mark of 1–6.",
" He also was the executive director of athletics at The Catholic University of America from May 1984 until April 1990 and served as the Cardinals head football coach for three seasons (1987–1989), compiling an overall college football record of 17 wins and 13 losses."
],
[
"Indradeep Sinha (July 1914 – 9 June 2003) was a freedom fighter and veteran communist leader.",
" He was born in Shakara village in present-day Siwan District of Bihar, India, in July 1914.",
" He had an academic career and secured a gold medal in post-graduation in Economics from Patna University in 1938.",
" He wrote about 25 books.",
" He chose to serve the people by fighting for political freedom of the nation and social and economic justice to its people.",
" With a master's degree in economics from Patna University and a gold medal, Sinha joined the Communist Party of India in 1940 and served the party as state secretary.",
" A lecturer and journalist, Sinha was Secretary of the Bihar State Council of the Communist Party of India from 1962 to 1967 and had served as the General Secretary of the All India Kisan Sabha from 1973 until the late 1990s.",
" Sinha was also editor of the \"Hunkar\", \"Janasakti\" and \"New Age\" weeklies.",
" Indradeep Sinha started his legislative career with the membership of the Bihar Legislative Council, where he was a member from 1964 to 1974.",
" He also served as the Minister of Revenues in the United Front Government of Bihar from 1967 to 1968.",
" As Revenues Minister, he took several initiatives to ameliorate the condition of the poor and took steps for distribution of land to the landless in the State.",
" Sinha represented the State of Bihar in the Rajya Sabha for two terms from April 1974 to April 1980 and again from July 1980 to July 1986."
]
]
}
|
5abcde0355429965836004d9
|
Which of these publications looks at the online electronics industry; Sentimentalist Magazine or the EE Times?
|
EE Times
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sentimentalist Magazine",
"EE Times"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sentimentalist Magazine",
"Challenging the Chip",
"Alexander I. Poltorak",
"Koyo Electronics Corporation Limited",
"EE Times",
"Tech tabloid",
"The PC Weenies",
"Electronic News",
"Mobile Electronic Certified Professional",
"Electronics industry in Japan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sentimentalist Magazine is an American magazine of indie rock music and culture, published quarterly."
],
[
"Challenging the Chip is a 2006 book on \"labor rights and environmental justice in the global electronics industry\" edited by Ted Smith, David A. Sonnenfeld, and David Naguib Pellow .",
" It is published by Temple University Press.",
" In three parts, the book looks at global electronics, environmental justice and labor rights, and electronic waste and extended producer responsibility.",
" In four appendices, the book also deals with the principles of environmental justice, the computer take-back campaign, sample shareholder resolutions, and the electronics recycler's pledge of true stewardship."
],
[
"Alexander I. Poltorak (born 1957) is a Russian-born American author, entrepreneur, physicist and scholar.",
" He co-authored two books on intellectual property: \"Essentials of Intellectual Property\" and \"Essentials of Licensing of Intellectual Property\", both published by John Wiley & Sons.",
" He is the founder, Chairman and CEO of General Patent Corporation (GPC), an intellectual property firm focusing on patent licensing and enforcement.",
" He is also the founder and President of American Innovators for Patent Reform, a non-profit trade association representing inventors and other stakeholders in the debate over the future of the U.S. patent system.",
" Dr. Poltorak is a member of the IAM (Intellectual Asset Management) Strategy 250 – The World’s Leading IP Strategists.",
" Dr. Poltorak has been interviewed by CNN, Wired.com, Inc. magazine, CFO Magazine, InstitutionalInvestor.com, WallStreetReporter.com, The New York Times, Bloomberg TV and several others, for his input as well as perspective on patent related news.",
" He has been extensively quoted in publications such as Wall Street Journal, EE Times Article, the IAM Magazine and various other news media."
],
[
"Koyo Electronics (Kōyō Denki) and its subsidiary Koyo Electronics Industry (Kōyō Denshi Kōgyō), often collectively referred to as just Koyo, are Japanese electronics companies based in Kodaira, Tokyo that manufactured radios since 1955 until 1973, and now its subsidiary manufactures industrial electronics devices and factory automation control systems."
],
[
"EE Times (Electronic Engineering Times) is an online electronics industry magazine published in the United States by AspenCore Media an Arrow Electronics company.",
" The American print edition ceased with the December 2012 issue, but the magazine continues to produce print editions in China and Taiwan."
],
[
"A Tech tabloid is a type of news media that mainly concentrates on technology news: science, IT, semiconductors, telecoms and related issues, but also takes on a less formal and more humorous approach than traditional technology publications such as EE Times or EDN.",
" They are professional in nature, though, rather than community-based technology news sites such as Digg or Slashdot."
],
[
"The PC Weenies is a webcomic with a special focus on technology humor and geek culture, as experienced through the lives of the fictitious Weiner family.",
" \"The PC Weenies\" was created and launched on the web in October 1998 by Krishna M. Sadasivam, a former electrical engineer.",
" The series has enjoyed success in web and print media.",
" Most notably, \"The PC Weenies\" was the first webcomic to appear regularly on CNET.",
" \"The PC Weenies\" currently appear in print within Tau Beta Pi's The BENT publication.",
" The comic has also appeared within print in EE Times, the largest electronic engineering publication in the world.",
" The PC Weenies webcomic also appears regularly on BBspot."
],
[
"Electronic News was a publication that covered the electronics industry, from semiconductor equipment and materials to military/aerospace electronics to supercomputers.",
" It was originally a weekly trade newspaper, which covered all aspects of the electronics industry, including semiconductors, computers, software, communications, space and even television electronics."
],
[
"The Mobile Electronic Certified Professional (MECP) is a certificate of achievement program in the United States that it is managed and administered by the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA).",
" The purpose of this certification is to ensure that individuals who install after-market electronics into vehicles and other vessels (such as aircraft or watercraft) do so in a consistent, safe, and reliable manner.",
" Designed for mobile electronics installers, MECP certification training teaches the theory and practice of the 12-volt electronics industry.",
" Exam questions and course content focus on \"real-world\" scenarios such as \"eliminating noise, selecting proper gauge wires, determining ground locations and dealing with customer issues.\"",
" Major organizations such as Best Buy subsidiary Geek Squad has adopted the MECP into its job requirements.",
" There are four levels of certification offered through CEA, including three technical certifications of varying degrees, and one sales certification."
],
[
"The Japanese electronics industry is the largest consumer electronics industry in the world, though the share of these Japanese companies gradually declined by competition from South Korea, Taiwan and China.",
" Japan still has a number of companies that produce television, camcorders, audio and video players, etc."
]
]
}
|
5a7ccc56554299683c1c6381
|
Which University is located in Vietnam, FPT University or University of Toronto?
|
FPT University
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"FPT University",
"University of Toronto"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Huế University",
"University of Toronto",
"Hanoi Architectural University",
"FPT University",
"F-1 (satellite)",
"Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport",
"Douglas A. Ross",
"Ho Chi Minh City Pedagogical University",
"Toronto Reference Library",
"Ho Chi Minh City International University"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Huế University (Vietnamese: \"Đại học Huế\" ) is a university located in Huế, the former imperial capital of Vietnam; it is one of the important regional universities of Vietnam.",
" In Vietnam, universities are classified into three classes: national university (Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam National University, Hanoi), regional university (Thái Nguyên University, The University of Da Nang and Hue University) and university.",
" Hue University is top 5 Vietnamese universities and top 350 universities in Asia according QS Ranking 2016."
],
[
"The University of Toronto (U of T, UToronto, or Toronto) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on the grounds that surround Queen's Park.",
" It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as \"King's College\", the first institution of higher learning in the colony of Upper Canada.",
" Originally controlled by the Church of England, the university assumed the present name in 1850 upon becoming a secular institution.",
" As a collegiate university, it comprises twelve colleges, which differ in character and history, each with substantial autonomy on financial and institutional affairs.",
" It has two satellite campuses in Scarborough and Mississauga."
],
[
"Hanoi Architectural University (other name: Hanoi University of Architecture, Vietnamese: Đại học Kiến trúc Hà Nội) is a public research university located in Hanoi, Vietnam, specializing in architecture, planning, and civil engineering education and research.",
" It was established in 1969 under the administration of Vietnam Ministry of Architecture (now is Vietnam Ministry of Construction).",
" The school's predecessor is the Architecture Faculty of Hanoi University of Construction.",
" Hanoi Architectural University is considered one of the best and largest universities in architecture, urban planning, and civil engineering in Vietnam.",
" The school offers five-year bachelor's degrees (B.Eng.",
" and B.Arch.)",
", two-year master's degrees, and PhD degrees."
],
[
"FPT University is a private university in Vietnam.",
" FPT University is a member of FPT Group and has campuses in Hanoi (main), Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang."
],
[
"F-1 is a 1U CubeSat built by FSpace laboratory at FPT University in Vietnam, in partnership with Angstrom Space Technology Center (ASTC), Uppsala University and NanoRacks LLC.",
" Its mission is to train young engineers and students about aerospace engineering and evaluate an advanced 3-axis magnetometer (SDTM) designed in Sweden by ASTC."
],
[
"Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, abbreviation: UT-HCMC (Vietnamese: Đại học Giao thông Vận tải Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh ) is a public university under the Ministry of Transport in Vietnam.",
" The university provides associate, undergraduate and postgraduate education in various areas of transport.",
" The main campus is located in Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City.",
" The predecessor of the university was the Ho Chi Minh City branch of Vietnam Maritime University, founded in 1988.",
" From this branch, it was upgraded to university status in 2001."
],
[
"Douglas A. Ross, Ph.D (born 1948) is a Canadian political scientist specializing in international relations, specifically Canadian foreign and defense policies, nuclear strategy, and arms control.",
" He is currently Professor of Political Science at Simon Fraser University.",
" Having obtained his BA in political science and economics, he went on to receive an MA and PhD in political science, all from the University of Toronto.",
" His PhD thesis, completed under the supervision of the former Canadian diplomat John Wendell Holmes, was subsequently published as \"In the Interests of Peace: Canada and Vietnam, 1954-1973\".",
" It is widely considered the most comprehensive and authoritative account of Canadian foreign policy with regard to the Vietnam War."
],
[
"Ho Chi Minh City University of Education (HCMUE, Vietnamese: Trường Đại học Sư phạm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh) is a university specializing in tertiary-level training of teachers and lecturers located in District 5.",
" The university was founded as the Saigon National Pedagogical University in 1957 and reestablished by prime ministerial decree in 1976.",
" In 1995, the university was incorporated in Ho Chi Minh City National University, but it was split to become an autonomous university with the current name in 1999.",
" This university is one of 14 leading universities in Vietnam and also one of the two largest pedagogical universities in Vietnam, playing a leading roles in teacher and lecturer training."
],
[
"The Toronto Reference Library is located at 789 Yonge Street, one block north of Bloor Street, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
" Formerly the Metropolitan Toronto Reference Library, the name was changed in 1998 when it was incorporated into the Toronto Public Library system.",
" The library operated separately before the amalgamation of the City of Toronto and surrounding boroughs in 1998.",
" It is one of the three largest libraries in the city along with the Robarts Library at the University of Toronto and Scott Library at York University.",
" The library's hours of operation are; weekdays 9:00am – 8:30pm, Saturday 9:00am – 5:00pm, Sunday 1:30pm – 5:00pm."
],
[
"Ho Chi Minh City International University (\"a.k.a.\" IU or HCMIU) is an English-speaking university located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.",
" It is a member university of Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City.",
" It was established in 2003 with the aim to become one of the leading research universities in Vietnam."
]
]
}
|
5ade05965542995b365fabc7
|
Magnificent Bodyguards is a Hong Kong martial arts action film, released in which year, starring Jackie Chan, a Hong Kong martial artist, actor, film director, producer, stuntman, and singer?
|
1978
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Magnificent Bodyguards",
"Jackie Chan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"New Fist of Fury",
"Magnificent Bodyguards",
"Little Tiger of Canton",
"Project A",
"Jaycee Chan",
"The Accidental Spy",
"Rumble in the Bronx",
"Jackie Chan",
"Snake in the Eagle's Shadow",
"Fearless Hyena Part II"
],
"sentences": [
[
"New Fist of Fury is a 1976 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Lo Wei and starring Jackie Chan.",
" It is the first of several films that Lo directed Chan in, and the first using Chan's stage name Sing Lung (literally meaning \"becoming a dragon\", by which Chan is still known today in Asia).",
" The film gave Chan his first starring role in a widely released film (his first starring role was in the \"Little Tiger of Canton\" which only had a limited release in 1973).",
" The film was a sequel to Bruce Lee's \"Fist of Fury\", one of Lo Wei's biggest successes.",
" \"New Fist of Fury\" was part of Lo's attempt to market Jackie Chan as the new Bruce Lee and did not contain any of the comedy elements that were to be Chan's career trademark later on."
],
[
"Magnificent Bodyguards is a 1978 Hong Kong martial arts action film starring Jackie Chan and directed by Lo Wei.",
" Chan, along with Luk Chuen also worked as stunt coordinators.",
" This film was well received in Hong Kong, but Chan himself doesn't like it.",
" He puts it down to Lo Wei not giving him any creative freedom.",
" This was the first film in Hong Kong to be filmed using 3-D technology, and it features music from \"Star Wars\"."
],
[
"Cub Tiger From Kwang Tung () is a 1973 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Chu Mu and starring Jackie Chan.",
" Chan was 17 when footage for the film was shot in 1971, and it is considered to be his first starring role."
],
[
"Project A (; also known as Pirate Patrol and Jackie Chan's Project A) is a 1983 Hong Kong martial arts action comedy film written and directed by Jackie Chan, who also starred in the film.",
" The film co-stars Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao.",
" The film was released in Hong Kong on December 22, 1983.",
" A sequel \"Project A Part II\" was released in 1987."
],
[
"Joming Jaycee Chan (born 3 December 1982), better known as Jaycee Chan, is an American-born Hong Kong actor and singer.",
" In 2004, he released his first Mandarin CD album in Hong Kong.",
" He was based in Taiwan to continue his music career.",
" He is the son of the Hong Kong martial artist and actor, Jackie Chan and his wife, Joan Lin.",
" He sings and performs in Mandarin and Cantonese.",
" He is currently on a hiatus from the entertainment industry after he was arrested and jailed for providing his apartment in Beijing for acquaintances to smoke marijuana in but he stated that he has a plan to make a comeback and to even direct a film."
],
[
"The Accidental Spy is a 2001 Hong Kong martial arts action film, starring Jackie Chan and directed by Teddy Chan.",
" Filming took place in Seoul, Hong Kong, Istanbul and Cappadocia, Turkey."
],
[
"Rumble in the Bronx is a 1995 Hong Kong martial arts action comedy film starring Jackie Chan and Anita Mui.",
" Released in Hong Kong in 1995, \"Rumble in the Bronx\" had a successful theater run, and brought Chan into the American mainstream.",
" The film is set in the Bronx area of New York City but was filmed in and around Vancouver, Canada."
],
[
"Chan Kong-sang, SBS, MBE, PMW, (陳港生 ; born 7 April 1954), known professionally as Jackie Chan, is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor, film director, producer, stuntman, and singer.",
" In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs himself.",
" He has trained in Kung Fu and Hapkido.",
" He has been acting since the 1960s and has appeared in over 150 films."
],
[
"Snake in the Eagle's Shadow () is a 1978 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Yuen Woo-ping in his directorial debut, and starring Jackie Chan, Hwang Jang Lee and Yuen Woo-ping's real life father, Yuen Siu Tien."
],
[
"Fearless Hyena Part II () is a 1983 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Chan Chuen, and starring Jackie Chan.",
" It was intended to be the sequel to \"The Fearless Hyena\"."
]
]
}
|
5a850e8e5542992a431d1ac5
|
Which American football player who played 15 seasons for the Dallas Cowboys and retired in 1989 was a big factor in the 1983 Dallas Cowboys season?
|
Ed "Too Tall" Jones
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"1983 Dallas Cowboys season",
"Ed "Too Tall" Jones"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2008 Dallas Cowboys season",
"Ed "Too Tall" Jones",
"Vashone Adams",
"2010 Dallas Cowboys season",
"Chuck Howley",
"Jerry Tubbs",
"2002 Dallas Cowboys season",
"2009 Dallas Cowboys season",
"Dallas Cowboys",
"1983 Dallas Cowboys season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2008 Dallas Cowboys season was the 49th season for the team in the National Football League.",
" The season ended when the Cowboys were blown out by the Philadelphia Eagles 44–6 in week 17, their worst loss since the 1985 Chicago Bears came to Texas Stadium and beat the Cowboys 44–0.",
" It was the last season the Cowboys played at Texas Stadium; they moved to Cowboys Stadium in 2009.",
" Despite entering the last month of the season four games above .500, they failed to make the playoffs, losing three of their last four games and finishing with a 9–7 record."
],
[
"Ed Lee \"Too Tall\" Jones (born February 23, 1951) is a retired American football player who played 15 seasons (1974–1978, 1980–1989) in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys.",
" In 1979, he briefly left football to attempt a career in professional boxing."
],
[
"Vashone LaRay Adams (born September 12, 1973) is a retired American professional football player who played five seasons in the National Football League with the Cleveland Browns, Baltimore Ravens New Orleans Saints, Kansas City Chiefs and Dallas Cowboys.",
" Adams first attended Fort Hays State University and Butte Junior College before transferring to Eastern Michigan University.",
" After college, Adams was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cleveland Browns.",
" In his rookie season of 1995, Adams played in 8 games, started 6 of them and recorded 23 tackles.",
" The following season, the Cleveland Browns moved to Baltimore and became the Baltimore Ravens.",
" While with the Ravens, Adams recorded the only interception of his career, returning it for 15 yards.",
" Adams joined the New Orleans Saints for the final season of his career, playing in 5 games, earning 4 starts and recording his only forced fumble.",
" He would later sign contracts with the Kansas City Chiefs in 1998 and Dallas Cowboys in 1999."
],
[
"The 2010 Dallas Cowboys season was the 51st season for the team in the National Football League, and the second season playing their home games at Cowboys Stadium.",
" After falling to the Minnesota Vikings in the divisional round of the 2009-10 NFL Playoffs, the Cowboys sought to defend their NFC East division title and contend for a Super Bowl Championship, particularly given that Super Bowl XLV would be played at Cowboys Stadium.",
" However, this did not happen and after a 1–7 start Wade Phillips became the first coach in Cowboys history to be fired during the season.",
" He was replaced by offensive coordinator Jason Garrett.",
" The Cowboys finished the season 6–10, 3rd place in the NFC East, and failed to reach the playoffs.",
" However, under Garrett the team's record was 5–3 as compared to the 1–7 start under Phillips."
],
[
"Charles Louis \"Chuck\" Howley (born June 28, 1936) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 15 seasons, primarily with the Dallas Cowboys.",
" Howley was a member of the Chicago Bears in his first two seasons and spent the remainder of his career with the Cowboys.",
" He was named the MVP of Super Bowl V and is the only player on a losing team to receive the award."
],
[
"Gerald J. Tubbs (January 23, 1935 – June 13, 2012) was an American football linebacker who played for ten seasons in the National Football League from 1957 to 1966, mainly for the Dallas Cowboys.",
" He was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the 1960 NFL Expansion Draft.",
" After his retirement he stayed with the Cowboys as an assistant coach for 22 years.",
" He played college football at the University of Oklahoma.",
" In 1996, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame."
],
[
"The 2002 Dallas Cowboys season was the 43rd season for the team in the National Football League.",
" It was Emmitt Smith's 13th and final season with the team, officially marking the end of the famed \"triplets\" tenure in Dallas after wide receiver Michael Irvin was forced to retire prematurely after the 1999 season and quarterback Troy Aikman retired prior to the start of the 2001 season.",
" All three players would eventually be inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.",
" It was also the last of three consecutive 5-11 finishes for the Cowboys, beginning in 2000."
],
[
"The 2009 Dallas Cowboys season was the 50th anniversary for the team in the National Football League.",
" It was the team's first season playing at Cowboys Stadium.",
" Their victory over the Oakland Raiders on November 26 extended their Thanksgiving winning streak to four in a row and also ended a three-game losing streak to the Raiders.",
" They also ended the Saints' bid for a perfect season after a 13–0 start with a 24–17 victory on December 19, 2009.",
" The Cowboys punched their ticket to the playoffs on December 27 after beating the Washington Redskins 17–0.",
" On January 3, 2010, the Cowboys clinched their division with a win over the Philadelphia Eagles, 24–0.",
" In the wild-card round of the playoffs, the Cowboys once again defeated the Eagles, 34–14, to score their first playoff win since 1996 and finish the season sweep of all three games played against Philadelphia.",
" They lost 34-3 to the Minnesota Vikings in the divisional round of the playoffs, effectively ending their season."
],
[
"The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.",
" The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division.",
" The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season.",
" The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season.",
" The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in .",
" The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs.",
" The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002.",
" The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record nine Super Bowl appearances.",
" This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC.",
" The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships.",
" The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (1966–85), in which they only missed the playoffs twice (1974 and 1984), an NFL record that remains unchallenged."
],
[
"The Dallas Cowboys completed the 1983 season with a record of 12 wins and four losses, finishing second in the NFC East.",
" The team started the season with seven straight victories, including a memorable Monday night win over the Washington Redskins in which the team erased a 20-point halftime deficit and prevailed, 31–30.",
" The Cowboys were particularly strong on offense, led by quarterback Danny White and running back Tony Dorsett.",
" The Cowboys scored a team record 479 points and staged a few come-from-behind victories during the season.",
" However, the defense gave up many points, despite strong play from Randy White, Ed \"Too Tall\" Jones, and Everson Walls.",
" In particular, the young secondary was guilty of giving up many big plays throughout the season."
]
]
}
|
5a8caea1554299240d9c21d6
|
Which US Supreme Court case was agrued first, Betts v. Brady or City of Boerne v. Flores?
|
Betts v. Brady
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Betts v. Brady",
"City of Boerne v. Flores"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Yamataya v. Fisher",
"State Religious Freedom Restoration Acts",
"Betts v. Brady",
"Rodríguez v. Popular Democratic Party",
"Stephen Halbrook",
"Boerne, Texas",
"Roberts v. City of Boston",
"City of Boerne v. Flores",
"Aptheker v. Secretary of State",
"Evans v. Jordan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yamataya v. Fisher, 189 U.S. 86 (1903) , popularly known as the Japanese Immigrant Case, is a US Supreme Court case on the US government's power to exclude and deport certain classes of alien immigrants under the Immigration Act of 1891.",
" The Supreme Court held that the courts may not interfere with a pending deportation unless the administrative hearing was unfair.",
" However, deportation procedures are subject to constitutional scrutiny, under the Due Process Clause."
],
[
"The Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) is a federal law that was passed almost unanimously by the U.S. Congress in 1993 and signed into law by President Bill Clinton.",
" The law mandates that religious liberty of individuals can only be limited by the \"least restrictive means of furthering a compelling government interest\".",
" Originally, the federal law was intended to apply to federal, state, and local governments.",
" In 1997, the U.S. Supreme Court in \"City of Boerne v. Flores\" held that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act only applies to the federal government but not states and other local municipalities within them.",
" As a result, 21 states have passed their own RFRAs that apply to their individual state and local governments."
],
[
"Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that denied counsel to indigent defendants when prosecuted by a state.",
" It was famously overruled by \"Gideon v. Wainwright\"."
],
[
"Rodríguez v. Popular Democratic Party, 457 U.S. 1 (1982) , was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States heard on appeal from the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico whether Puerto Rico may by statute vest in a political party the power to fill an interim vacancy in the Puerto Rico Legislature.",
" The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico held that such a procedure did not violate the United States Constitution, and the US Supreme Court upheld the decision of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.",
" The case was of some interest to close followers of the Court as it featured the one and only return of former associate justice, Abe Fortas, now in private practice, at oral argument on behalf of the appellee."
],
[
"Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association.",
" He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights).",
" He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: \"Printz v. United States\", \"United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company\", and \"Castillo v. United States\".",
" He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases \"Small v. United States\" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and \"McDonald v. Chicago\".",
" In \"District of Columbia v. Heller\", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress.",
" More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the \"Heller\" decision.",
" He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions (\"Heller\", \"McDonald\", \"Printz v. United States\").",
" He has testified before congress on multiple occasions.",
" Halbrook’s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book \"That Every Man Be Armed\", originally published in 1986.",
" The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment."
],
[
"Boerne ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Kendall County, Texas, United States, within the Texas Hill Country.",
" Boerne was named in honor of a Jewish-German author and publicist.",
" The population of Boerne was 10,471 at the 2010 census.",
" The city is noted for the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case \"City of Boerne v. Flores\".",
" Founded in 1849 as Tusculum, the name was changed to Boerne when the town was platted in 1852."
],
[
"Roberts v. Boston, 59 Mass. (5 Cush.)",
" 198 (1850), was a court case seeking to end racial discrimination in Boston public schools.",
" The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled in favor of Boston, finding no constitutional basis for the suit.",
" The case was later cited by the US Supreme Court in \"Plessy v. Ferguson\", which established the \"separate but equal\" standard."
],
[
"City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 (1997) , was a US Supreme Court case concerning the scope of Congress's enforcement power under Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment.",
" The case also had a significant impact on historic preservation."
],
[
"Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U.S. 500 (1964) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case on the right to travel and passport restrictions as they relate to Fifth Amendment due process rights and First Amendment free speech, freedom of assembly and freedom of association rights.",
" It is the first case in which the US Supreme Court considered the constitutionality of personal restrictions on the right to travel abroad."
],
[
"Evans v. Jordan, 13 U.S. 199 (1815) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that someone who had copied a patented invention after the patent had expired, and before the patent was restored by a private bill, would be liable for damages for patent infringement for any use continuing after the patent was restored.",
" It was the second published Supreme Court decision on patent law, and the first of four Supreme Court cases dealing with the Oliver Evans flour mill patent.",
" Like other Supreme Court patent cases prior to \"Evans v. Eaton\", however, this case did not deal with substantive patent law, but only with issues of statutory construction and infringement liability."
]
]
}
|
5ab5b2b85542997d4ad1f1b1
|
In what year did the wife of Elias Disney die?
|
1938
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Acron, Florida",
"Flora Call Disney"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Flora Call Disney",
"Acron, Florida",
"Disney family",
"Elias Munk",
"Walt Disney",
"Walt Disney Imagineering",
"Hagin ben Moses",
"Elias II, Count of Maine",
"Ric Elias",
"Julius Elias, 1st Viscount Southwood"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Flora Call Disney (April 22, 1868November 26, 1938) was the mother of Walt Disney and his brother Roy."
],
[
"Acron was a town in eastern Lake County, Florida, established during the late 19th century, near Paisley.",
" It is best known as the town where Flora Call and Elias Disney, the parents of Walt Disney, and Roy O. Disney lived for a short time after they were married in nearby Kismet on New Year's Day, 1888.",
" The location, probably at or near 29°0.1'N 81°31.2'W which is just northeast of Lake Akron, is about forty miles (65 km) due north of what is now the Walt Disney World Resort.",
" Acron is now a ghost town."
],
[
"This page describes the family of Elias Charles Disney (son of Kepple Disney and Mary Richardson Disney), the father of Walter Elias \"Walt\" Disney."
],
[
"Elias Græsbøll Munk-Petersen (born 21 May 1992) is a Danish actor.",
" He is also a writer, who wrote his first novel \"The Stupidity of Youth\" at the age of 17 and a lot of short-stories.",
" Elias was selected as Northern Light Talent at the Berlinale Filmfestival 2015.",
" His career in Denmark kicked off with a lead role in the feature film \"For My Brother\" by Brian Bang.",
" This led to a lead role in the short fiction story \"Exit Neverland\" by Chadi Abdul-Karim.",
", that was nominated for a Robert Award and won the European Indepented Filmfestival for best short story.",
" In 2014 Elias played lead in the short story \"When the Sun Shines\" that won Guldægget Award for best short story and Elias won the Guldægget Award for best actor.",
" The success of the short movie led to the making of the feature film that premiered in Denmark at the CPH PIX filmfestival October 2016.",
" Same year, at the Subtitle Film Festival, Elias won a shared award for Outstanding Performance with Laura Kjær for their roles in \"When The Sun Shines\"."
],
[
"Walter Elias Disney ( ; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer.",
" A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons.",
" As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations.",
" He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors.",
" Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress."
],
[
"Walt Disney Imagineering Research & Development, Inc. is the research and development arm of The Walt Disney Company, responsible for the creation, design, and construction of Disney theme parks and attractions worldwide.",
" Founded by Walt Disney to oversee the production of Disneyland, it was originally known as Walt Disney, Inc. then WED Enterprises, from the initials meaning \"Walter Elias Disney\", the company co-founder's full name."
],
[
"Hagin ben Moses or Hagin filus Mossy (transliteration from Hebrew, Hayyim ben Moshe) was Presbyter Judaeorum or chief rabbi of the Jews of England and agent of Richard of Cornwall.",
" He appears to have been the chirographer of the Jews of London, and obtained great wealth, but he lost it under Edward I.",
" In 1255 he was appointed presbyter on the expulsion of Elias from that office.",
" It seems probable that he was a brother of Elias (Tovey, \"Anglia Judaica,\" p. 58).",
" During the riots preceding the battle of Lewes in 1264 he fled to the Continent.",
" His wife, Antera, and his son, Aaron, seem to have held possession of the only remaining synagogue in London at the time of the Edict of Expulsion in 1290."
],
[
"Elias II (also Helias, \"Hélie\", \"Helyes\" or \"Élie\") (died 15 January 1151) was the younger son of Fulk V of Anjou and his first wife, Eremburga, daughter of Count Elias I of Maine.",
" There is debate as to whether he was ever count of Maine or whether he merely made a claim to it."
],
[
"Ric Elias (born May 21, 1967 in San Juan, Puerto Rico) is the co-founder and CEO of Red Ventures (private), a leading digital consumer choice platform headquartered in the Charlotte, North Carolina region.",
" Elias was a survivor of Flight 1549, an event which drastically changed his life and led to his widely viewed Ted Talk “3 things I learned while my plane crashed.”",
" A recipient of Ernst & Young's Entrepreneur of the Year Award, Elias is cited as aspiring to create the “Google of the East Coast” within his company’s culture and facilities."
],
[
"Elias was born in Birmingham, the youngest of the seven children of David Elias, a Whitby a jet salesman.",
" After moving to London where his father had set up a newspaper business, Elias began delivering newspapers in Hammersmith.",
" He left school at the age of 13 to take up a job as a junior clerk at Odhams Bros, then a small printing firm.",
" He worked his way up to become managing director and eventually chairman of the firm, which after a merger with \"John Bull\" in 1920 took the name Odhams Press Ltd.",
" He was also managing director and chairman of the company that controlled the \"Illustrated London News\".",
" Elias was raised to the peerage as Baron Southwood, of Fernhurst in the County of Sussex, in 1937.",
" In 1944 he was appointed Chief Whip of the Labour Party in the House of Lords, which he remained until the following year.",
" In January 1946 he was made Viscount Southwood, of Fernhurst in the County of Sussex."
]
]
}
|
5ab7caef55429928e1fe38f8
|
What is the birthplace of the star of Short Term 12?
|
Sacramento, California
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Short Term 12",
"Short Term 12",
"Brie Larson",
"Brie Larson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kaitlyn Dever",
"Lakeith Stanfield",
"Short term benefit advance",
"Moving average crossover",
"Short Term 12",
"Brie Larson",
"Alterkeys",
"Destin Daniel Cretton",
"Nat Sanders",
"Pillow Homes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kaitlyn Dever ( ; born December 21, 1996) is an American actress.",
" She is best known for her roles as Gwen Thompson in the \"American Girl\" film entitled \"\", Loretta McCready in \"Justified\", Eve Baxter in \"Last Man Standing\", and Jayden in \"Short Term 12\"."
],
[
"Lakeith Lee Stanfield (born August 12, 1991) is an American actor and rapper.",
" He made his feature film debut in \"Short Term 12\" (2013), for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award.",
" In 2014, he appeared in the horror film \"\" and in the Martin Luther King biopic \"Selma\" as civil rights activist Jimmie Lee Jackson.",
" In 2015, Stanfield appeared in the film \"Dope\" and the biopic about the hip-hop group N.W.A, \"Straight Outta Compton\", where he portrayed Snoop Dogg.",
" In 2016, he appeared in the Oliver Stone biopic \"Snowden\" and began starring on the Donald Glover TV series, \"Atlanta\".",
" In 2017, he appeared in the critically acclaimed film \"Get Out\"."
],
[
"A short term benefit advance is a feature of the British social security system whereby a claimant can get an advance of certain benefit payments in the form of a loan which they have to pay back.",
" Short term benefit advances are designed to support those who are in financial need."
],
[
"In the statistics of time series, and in particular the analysis of financial time series for stock trading purposes, a moving-average crossover occurs when, on plotting two moving averages each based on different degrees of smoothing, the traces of these moving averages cross.",
" It does not predict future direction but shows trends.",
" This indicator uses two (or more) moving averages, a slower moving average and a faster moving average.",
" The faster moving average is a short term moving average.",
" For end-of-day stock markets, for example, it may be 5-, 10- or 25-day period while the slower moving average is medium or long term moving average (e.g. 50-, 100- or 200-day period).",
" A short term moving average is faster because it only considers prices over short period of time and is thus more reactive to daily price changes.",
" On the other hand, a long term moving average is deemed slower as it encapsulates prices over a longer period and is more lethargic.",
" However, it tends to smooth out price noises which are often reflected in short term moving averages."
],
[
"Short Term 12 is a 2013 American drama film written and directed by Destin Daniel Cretton.",
" The film is based on Cretton's short film of the same name, produced in 2009.",
" It stars Brie Larson as Grace, the supervisor of a group home for troubled teenagers."
],
[
"Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers (born October 1, 1989), known professionally as Brie Larson, is an American actress, musician and director.",
" Born in Sacramento, California, Larson was home schooled before she studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater.",
" She began her acting career in television, appearing as a regular on the 2001 sitcom \"Raising Dad\", for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award."
],
[
"Alterkeys is an online marketplace where accommodation in Europe can be listed and booked for short term lettings.",
" Based on the peer-to-peer property rental model, the platform allows individuals and property managers to list their unoccupied accommodation space and connect with travellers looking for short term accommodation to rent.",
" By June 2013, over 50,000 properties across Europe were listed on the platform.",
" The accommodation options listed on Alterkeys include apartments, castles and villas.",
" In June 2014, the company reached 100,000 properties all around Europe."
],
[
"Destin Daniel Cretton (born November 23, 1978) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, and editor.",
" He is best known for writing and directing his second feature film, \"Short Term 12\" (2013)."
],
[
"Nathaniel \"Nat\" Sanders is an American film editor.",
" He is best known for his work on \"Short Term 12\" (2013) and \"Moonlight\" (2016).",
" He won Independent Spirit Awards for both, as well as being nominated for an Academy Award for the latter."
],
[
"Pillow Homes, Inc. operates pillowhomes.com, a hospitality and management service for vacation rentals on Airbnb, HomeAway, VRBO, Booking.com, and other online short term rental marketplaces.",
" The company services short term and vacation rental properties in San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, and Seattle areas."
]
]
}
|
5add2c865542992c1e3a2553
|
The author of the memoir Nomad: From Islam to America: A Personal Journey Through the Clash of Civilizations founded an organisation for what?
|
the defense of women's rights
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Nomad: From Islam to America",
"Ayaan Hirsi Ali",
"Ayaan Hirsi Ali"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"DJ Rose",
"Ayaan Hirsi Ali",
"Recovery approach",
"Holy Water-Gate",
"Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia",
"Stephen Fried",
"Traceroute (film)",
"Nomad: From Islam to America",
"Grief (novel)",
"Bill Warner (Political Islam)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"DJ Roslynn aka DJ Rose better known as Roslynn Cobarrubias (March 12, 1980) is a Filipino American TV Host/Producer, Author/Speaker, DJ/radio host, entrepreneur, event producer and marketing executive.",
" She is the co-founder of global talent discovery video platform, mydiveo, that was acquired by Engage:BDR for $7.4M in August 2016.",
" She is also the founder of Little B-Girl Clothing line and boutique marketing agency, the Third Floor Network.",
" Roslynn is currently the host and co-producer of \"mydiveo LIVE\" and cable network, MyxTV.",
" Premiering on January 11, 2016, the music magazine television show, \"mydiveo LIVE\" on Myx TV, airs in 15 million households via Time Warner, DirecTV, Cox, Comcast, Sony Roku, MyxTV.com and more cable systems.",
" The TV show highlights emerging, buzzworthy music artists and industry tastemaker interviews, new music videos and music event coverage of artists like Anderson .",
"Paak, Russ, BJ The Chicago Kid & Leroy Sanchez.",
" Roslynn was recently featured in Forbes, the LA Times and on LATV 18's daily program, 'Kababyan Today' with host Giselle Tongi detailing her career history and personal journey.",
" alongside TFC's 'Balitang America' with Cher Calvin."
],
[
"Ayaan Hirsi Ali (] , born Ayaan Hirsi Magan, on 13 November 1969) is a Somali-born Dutch-American activist, feminist, author, scholar, and former Dutch politician.",
" She received international attention as a critic of Islam and advocate for the rights and self-determination of Muslim women, actively opposing forced marriage, honor violence, child marriage and female genital mutilation.",
" She has founded an organisation for the defense of women's rights, the AHA Foundation."
],
[
"Psychological recovery or recovery model or the recovery approach to mental disorder or substance dependence emphasizes and supports a person's potential for recovery.",
" Recovery is generally seen in this approach as a personal journey rather than a set outcome, and one that may involve developing hope, a secure base and sense of self, supportive relationships, empowerment, social inclusion, coping skills, and meaning."
],
[
"Holy Water-Gate: Abuse Cover-up in the Catholic Church is a 2004 documentary which investigates the crisis that emerged within the Roman Catholic Church, as victims of child sex abuse by priests fight to bring their abusers to justice.",
" The film begins as a personal journey of filmmaker Mary Healey, who is also Catholic.",
" Through key players in the scandal, including victims, whistle-blower priests and a senior ranking U.S. Cardinal who is called upon by the Vatican to control an ever-growing storm, \"Holy Water-Gate\" brings the viewer deep within the institutional mind of the U.S. Catholic Church: a powerful establishment that not only failed the victims for many years by not acknowledging their abuse, but also enabled some priests to continue to abuse more children by relocating them in other parishes.",
" This intensely personal and political story investigates the crisis and exposes the reluctance within the U.S. mainstream media for decades to report sexual abuse crimes against children by priests."
],
[
"Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (ABIM) or the Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia is an Islamic organisation founded on 6 August 1971 by Ustaz Abdul Wahab Zakaria.",
" It was established in Malaysia during an international trend of Islamic revivalism.",
" Founded by Muslim students, (National Union of Malaysian Muslim Students) in particular, the organisation promoted Islam through its charity work and education programs aimed at the poor.",
" Yayasan Anda, a private school known as the \"Institute,\" served as a centre for its promotion of Islamic education.",
" The popularity of the organisation was aided by widespread scepticism among the youth towards secularisation and Westernisation.",
" ABIM supported and assisted Islamic students practising Dawah, the preaching of Islam, and was a crucial organisation in the early stages of the Malaysian dawah movement."
],
[
"Stephen Fried is an American investigative journalist, non-fiction author, essayist and adjunct professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and the University of Pennsylvania.",
" His first book, \"Thing of Beauty: The Tragedy of Supermodel Gia (Pocket)\", a biography of model Gia Carangi and her era, was published in 1993.",
" He has since written \"Bitter Pills: Inside the Hazardous World of Legal Drugs (Bantam 1998)\", an investigation of medication safety and the pharmaceutical-industrial complex; \"The New Rabbi (Bantam 2002)\", which weaves the dramatic search for a new religious leader at one of the nation's most influential houses of worship with a meditation on the author's Jewish upbringing; \"Husbandry (Bantam 2007)\", a collection of essays on marriage and men; and \"Fred Harvey and the Business of Civilizing the Wild West—One Meal at a Time(Bantam 2010)\", the bestselling biography of restaurant and hotel entrepreneur Fred Harvey.",
" In 2015, he co-authored the \"New York Times\" bestseller \"A Common Struggle: A Personal Journey Through the Past and Future of Mental Illness and Addiction\" with Congressman Patrick Kennedy."
],
[
"Traceroute is a 2016 Austrian/American documentary film directed by Johannes Grenzfurthner.",
" The autobiographical documentary and road movie deals with the history, politics and impact of nerd culture.",
" Grenzfurthner calls his film a \"personal journey into the uncharted depths of nerd culture, a realm full of dangers, creatures and more or less precarious working conditions\", an attempt to \"chase the ghosts of nerddom's past, present and future.\"",
" The film was co-produced by art group monochrom and Reisenbauer Film.",
" It features music by Kasson Crooker, Hans Nieswandt, and many others."
],
[
"Nomad: From Islam to America: A Personal Journey Through the Clash of Civilizations (first published May 18, 2010) is a memoir by Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a sequel to her \"New York Times\" bestseller \"Infidel\".",
" Released in the United States by Free Press, it deals in greater depth than the earlier book with certain aspects of the author's childhood in Somalia, Kenya and Saudi Arabia, and in particular with her family, as well as with her exile from the Netherlands and her present home with the American Enterprise Institute in the United States.",
" The book is highly critical of Islam and the multiculturalism which the author sees as enabling its extremism, and makes the controversial case that moderate Christian churches should seek actively to convert Muslim believers.",
" The book has been praised by Christopher Hitchens, John Lloyd, and Richard Dawkins."
],
[
"Grief is a novel by American author Andrew Holleran, published in 2006.",
" The novel takes place in Washington D.C., following the personal journey of a middle-aged, gay man dealing with the death of his mother.",
" The novel received the 2007 Stonewall Book Award."
],
[
"Bill Warner (born 1941, USA), true name Bill French, is an American author of a series of books about Islam, including shortened versions of the Koran, life of the Prophet Mohammed (The Sira, Sirah Rasul Allah) and his traditions (Hadith).",
" His books about Political Islam have been translated to many languages.",
" He has written dozen of books on Political Islam and his book Sharia Law for Non-Muslims is a bestseller in the field of Islamic law.",
" Besides his publication activity on Political Islam, he gives talks on a national and international level and provides interviews both on television and on other forms of media.",
" He takes part in discussions about Islam and gives lectures in various parts of the world, including a conference supported by the president of the Czech Republic.",
" In 2014, he founded the international educational organisation CSPI International with its headquarters in the Czech Republic."
]
]
}
|
5a81a6915542990a1d231e47
|
What English-American heavy metal band active from 2006 to 2010's drummer did Greg Hampton form a new project with in 2011?
|
Heaven & Hell
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Greg Hampton",
"Heaven & Hell (band)",
"Heaven & Hell (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"War of Words (Fight album)",
"Heaven & Hell (band)",
"Dave Alford",
"Horcas",
"Nicke Andersson",
"Eizo Sakamoto",
"Fight (band)",
"Science Faxtion",
"Hein Frode Hansen",
"Greg Hampton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"War of Words is the debut studio album by English-American heavy metal band Fight, released on September 14, 1993 by Epic Records.",
" This is the first release Rob Halford recorded after his departure from Judas Priest in 1992.",
" He brought with him drummer Scott Travis from the band and recruited three new members.",
" The music is a mixture between the heavy metal sound created by Judas Priest and a thrash/groove sound similar to that of Pantera.",
" Halford is also credited with playing guitar but only recorded vocals for the album."
],
[
"Heaven & Hell were an English-American heavy metal band active from 2006 to 2010.",
" The band was a collaboration featuring Black Sabbath founder members Tony Iommi and Geezer Butler along with former Black Sabbath members Ronnie James Dio and Vinny Appice."
],
[
"Dave Alford also known as Rockin Dave is an American Heavy Metal Rock drummer, singer, songwriter and producer who has played in the bands Max Havoc, Ratt, Rough Cutt, Jailhouse, Mod Ev and Kryme.",
" Alford also contributed to the Hear 'N Aid video project where various heavy metal/ hard rock artists collaborated to raise money for Famine Relief in 1985; produced by Ronnie James Dio.",
" In 2013 Dave reunited with members of Jailhouse to perform on the Monsters of Rock Cruise.",
" More recently, Dave has reunited with Rough Cutt members for the 2016 Monsterwood Monsters of Rock Cruise.",
" Dave Alford currently resides in Los Angeles, California and is playing various venues; also supporting his new project Rockin Dave's Hit Factory."
],
[
"Horcas is a Heavy metal band from Argentina created in 1988 by Osvaldo Civile, former guitarist for V8, Argentina’s landmark heavy metal outfit in the 1980s.",
" After quitting V8 in 1985, and impressed by the new generation of thrash metal bands from the Bay Area led by Metallica, Civile set out to put together a new group in that line.",
" That seminal project, which included former V8 bandmate Gustavo Rowek on the drums, was however delayed for a number of reasons, and it was not until 1988 that it could definitely take off.",
" By that time though, put off by the incessant postponements, Rowek had joined another former V8 member, Walter Giardino, in his new project Rata Blanca."
],
[
"Nicke Andersson (also known as Nick Royale), born 1 August 1972, is a Swedish singer, guitarist, drummer, songwriter and composer most known for his work as the singer and guitarist of the successful Grammy award winning rock band The Hellacopters and drummer for Swedish death metal band Entombed.",
" He has also done work as a producer as well as artwork for most the bands he has been involved with.",
" Besides his work with the Hellacopters, Andersson is currently the drummer and songwriter in the soul band The Solution with Scott Morgan as well as the drummer, guitarist and songwriter in the death metal band Death Breath.",
" Andersson has been involved in well over a hundred different official releases with different bands.",
" He is currently touring with his new project, Imperial State Electric.",
" Andersson was also the drummer of Tiamat in 1989, who were under the name of Treblinka, but he was no longer in the group by that year and he did not record any material with them."
],
[
"Eizo Sakamoto (坂本 英三 , Sakamoto Eizō ) is a Japanese heavy metal musician who was born in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture.",
" He is most famous for being the lead vocalist of 1980s band Anthem.",
" In the 1990s he started up the band Animetal which performed heavy metal covers of anime and tokusatsu opening and closing themes.",
" He also was involved with the anison supergroup JAM Project before reuniting with Anthem.",
" Sakamoto then began a new project called \"Eizo Japan\" which is similar to Animetal: more heavy metal covers of theme songs post-disbanding, along with original material."
],
[
"Fight was an English-American heavy metal band assembled by frontman Rob Halford after his departure from Judas Priest in 1992.",
" He took with him from Judas Priest and Racer X drummer Scott Travis, though Travis also continued to drum for Judas Priest.",
" The line-up was completed by Russ Parrish on guitar, Brian Tilse on guitar and keyboards and Jack \"Jay Jay\" Brown on bass guitar, the latter of the two former members of Cyanide."
],
[
"Science Faxtion is an American experimental metal band that formed in California in 2007.",
" Comprising multi-instrumentalist and vocalist Bootsy Collins, vocalist and guitarist Greg Hampton, guitarist Buckethead, drummer Bryan \"Brain\" Mantia and DJ Tobe \"Tobotius\" Donohue (also known as DJ Botieus), the band has released the album \"Living on Another Frequency\" in October 2008."
],
[
"Hein Frode Hansen (born 25 March 1972 in Haugesund) is a Norwegian heavy metal drummer.",
" He was the original vocalist of the power metal band Serpent, formed in 1989.",
" In 1990 he started playing drums in the death metal band Phobia.",
" Both bands broke up in 1991.",
" From 1993-2010 he played in Theatre of Tragedy, and with them released seven studio albums, two live albums and several studio EP's.",
" Hansen has started a new project with Kristian Sigland, called The Black Locust Project."
],
[
"Greg Hampton is a producer, guitarist, singer, and songwriter, who has worked on such albums as Alice Cooper's \"Along Came a Spider,\" Tommy Bolin's \"Whips and Roses,\" and Lita Ford's \"Wicked Wonderland.\"",
" Hampton has also appeared as the member of several groups over the years, including Science Faxtion (with Bootsy Collins and Buckethead), the New Czars (with Adrian Belew), and Razorball (with Reeves Gabrels).",
" In 2011, it was announced that Hampton had formed a new project, 9 Chambers, with ex-Monster Magnet guitarist Ed Mundell, Gov't Mule bassist Jorgen Carlsson, and ex-Black Sabbath/Dio/Heaven & Hell drummer Vinny Appice."
]
]
}
|
5abb09515542996cc5e49f66
|
Manchester Zoological Gardens competed with the zoo that opened in what year, also in Manchester?
|
1836
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Manchester Zoological Gardens",
"Belle Vue Zoological Gardens"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Toledo Zoo",
"Hobart Zoo",
"Singapore Zoo",
"Dudley Zoo",
"National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka",
"Nawab Wajid Ali Shah Zoological Garden",
"Naypyidaw Zoological Gardens",
"Manchester Zoological Gardens",
"Belle Vue Zoological Gardens",
"Racine Zoo"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Toledo Zoo is a zoo located in Toledo, Ohio, United States.",
" The zoo began in 1900 as Toledo Zoological Gardens and operated by the City of Toledo's Parks Board.",
" In 1982, ownership was transferred from the city to Toledo Zoological Society, a private non-profit organization, and professionalized the zoo's management.",
" Many of the zoo's original buildings were built by the Works Progress Administration, and are still in use today."
],
[
"The Hobart Zoo (also known as Beaumaris Zoo) was an old-fashioned zoological gardens located on the Queens Domain in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.",
" The Zoo site is very close to the site of the Tasmanian Governor's House, and the Botanical Gardens.",
" Although its location is now primarily the site of a Hobart City Council depot, some remnants, and archaeological remains of the original Zoo can still be seen."
],
[
"The Singapore Zoo, formerly known as the Singapore Zoological Gardens and commonly known locally as the Mandai Zoo, occupies 28 ha on the margins of Upper Seletar Reservoir within Singapore's heavily forested central catchment area.",
" The zoo was built at a cost of $9 million granted by the government of Singapore and opened on 27 June 1973.",
" It is operated by Wildlife Reserves Singapore, who also manage the neighbouring Night Safari, River Safari and the Jurong BirdPark.",
" There are about 315 species of animal in the zoo, of which some 16 percent are considered to be threatened species.",
" The zoo attracts 1.7 million visitors each year."
],
[
"Dudley Zoological Gardens is a 40 acre zoo located within the grounds of Dudley Castle in the town of Dudley, in the Black Country region of the West Midlands, England.",
" The Zoo opened to the public on 18 May 1937.",
" Dudley Zoo is owned and operated by Dudley and West Midlands Zoological Society, founded in 1935 and a registered charity."
],
[
"National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka (also called Colombo Zoo or Dehiwala Zoo) is a zoological garden in Dehiwala, Sri Lanka, founded in 1936.",
" Its sprawling areas are host to a variety of animals and birds.",
" The zoo exhibits animals but also places an emphasis on animal conservation and welfare, and education."
],
[
"Nawab Wazid Ali Shah Prani Udyan earlier known as Prince of Wales Zoological Gardens or popularly known as Lucknow Zoological Garden (Hindi: लखनऊ चिड़ियाघर, Urdu: لکھنؤ چڑیاگھر \"Lakhnaū Ciṛiyāghara\") is a 71.6 acre zoo located in the heart of the capital city of Uttar Pradesh.",
" The Central Zoo Authority of India categorizes it as a large zoo.",
" The Prince of Wales Zoological Gardens, was established in the year 1921 to commemorate the visit of His Royal Highness, the Prince of Wales to Lucknow.",
" The idea of establishing Zoological gardens at Lucknow emanated from Sir Harcourt Butler, the Governor of the State."
],
[
"The Naypyidaw Zoological Gardens (Burmese: နေပြည်တော် တိရိစ္ဆာန် ဥယျာဉ် , ] ) located in Naypyidaw is the largest zoo in South East Asia.",
" Located on the Yangon-Mandalay highway about 250 miles (400 km) north of Yangon, the 612-acre (247-hectare) zoo opened its doors on Myanmar's Armed Forces Day (27 March) in 2008 with about 420 animals trucked in from the Yangon Zoological Gardens."
],
[
"The Manchester Zoological Gardens opened in 1838, on a 15 acre site between Broom Lane and Northumberland Street in Broughton, now in Salford, England.",
" Attractions included a Grand Menagerie, a lake, a maze, an archery ground, and a series of landscaped walks.",
" The gardens were laid out by a company of local business men, on land rented from the Rev. John Clowes of Broughton Hall, who had become interested in botany and horticulture in later life.",
" The gardens competed with John Jennison's Belle Vue Zoological Gardens opened three years earlier, but the venture was commercially unsuccessful and closed in 1842.",
" Some of the animals were acquired by the Belle Vue Zoo, others went to London Zoo and to Hampton Court."
],
[
"Belle Vue Zoological Gardens was a large zoo, amusement park, exhibition hall complex and speedway stadium in Belle Vue, Manchester, England, opened in 1836.",
" The brainchild of John Jennison, the gardens were initially intended to be an entertainment for the genteel middle classes, with formal gardens and dancing on open-air platforms during the summer, but they soon became one of the most popular attractions in Northern England.",
" Before moving to Belle Vue, Jennison, a part-time gardener, had run a small aviary at his home, the beginnings of the zoo that over the years grew to become the third-largest in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"The Racine Zoological Gardens, or Racine Zoo, is a zoo situated on 32 acre on the shore of Lake Michigan in Racine, Wisconsin.",
" The zoo is operated by the Racine Zoological Society, a non-profit organization.",
" With more than 100 species of animals, the zoo's collection focuses on species native to Wisconsin, including a room dedicated to reptiles and amphibians indigenous to the state."
]
]
}
|
5a774dae5542993569682d45
|
Who was convicted in the FBI sting operation which ideotaped politicians accepting bribes from a fraudulent Arabian company in return for various political favors?
|
Richard Kelly
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Kelly (politician)",
"Richard Kelly (politician)",
"Abscam",
"Abscam"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Kelly (politician)",
"Cockerham bribery case",
"2010 Portland car bomb plot",
"Abscam",
"Thomas J. Maloney (judge)",
"Cunningham scandal",
"John F. Good",
"Aniruddha Bahal",
"Flick affair",
"Teapot Dome scandal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richard Kelly (July 31, 1924 – August 22, 2005) was an American politician from Florida.",
" He was a Republican convicted of taking bribes in the 1980 Abscam scandal."
],
[
"The Cockerham bribery case involved the investigation and subsequent trials of United States Army contracting officers and their family members who were accused of accepting bribes in return for steering multimillion-dollar contracts to companies providing services for the US Army in Iraq and Kuwait between 2004 and 2007.",
" The alleged ringleader of the accused officers was US Army Major John L. Cockerham, who was sentenced to 17 and 1/2 years in prison for accepting bribes from Army contractors.",
" The contracts, mainly for bottled water, involved at least three US Army contracting officers, two of their family members, six companies from India, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the United States, and up to $15 million in bribe money."
],
[
"The 2010 Portland car bomb plot involved an incident in which Mohamed Osman Mohamud (born 1991), a Somali-American student, was arrested in an FBI sting operation on November 26, 2010, after attempting to set off what he thought was a car bomb at a Christmas tree lighting in Portland, Oregon.",
" He was charged with attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction.",
" An attorney for Mohamud argued that his client was entrapped.",
" On January 31, 2013, a jury found Mohamud guilty of the single charge against him.",
" He was scheduled to be sentenced on December 18, 2013, however the sentencing was cancelled in anticipation of the filing of new motions by the defense.",
" In September 2014, Mohamud was sentenced to 30 years in federal prison with credit for time served, as well as lifetime supervision upon release in 2040."
],
[
"Abscam—sometimes written ABSCAM—was a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) sting operation that took place in the late 1970s and early 1980s.",
" The two-year investigation was directed from the FBI's office in Hauppauge, New York, and was under the supervision of Assistant Director Neil J. Welch, who headed the bureau's New York division, and Thomas P. Puccio, head of the Justice Department's Organized Crime Strike Force for the Eastern District of New York.",
" The operation initially targeted trafficking in stolen property and corruption of prestigious businessmen, but was later converted to a public corruption investigation.",
" The FBI, aided by the Justice Department and a convicted con-man, videotaped politicians accepting bribes from a fraudulent Arabian company in return for various political favors."
],
[
"Thomas J. Maloney (1925–2008) was a judge in Cook County, Illinois who served from 1977 until his indictment for bribery in 1991.",
" Since 1981, the court was being investigated by the FBI in Operation Greylord, and he was eventually convicted on four counts of accepting bribes (including fixing three murder cases).",
" He served 12 years of a 15-year prison term from 1994 to 2007."
],
[
"The Cunningham scandal is a U.S. political scandal in which defense contractors paid bribes to members of Congress and officials in the U.S. Defense Department, in return for political favors in the form of federal contracts.",
" Most notable amongst the recipients of the bribes was California Congressman Duke Cunningham who pleaded guilty to receiving over $2.3 million in bribes.",
" The primary defense contractors were Mitchell Wade (owner of MZM) and Brent R. Wilkes (owner of ADCS Inc.)."
],
[
"John Francis Good (June 17, 1936 – September 28, 2016) was an American agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) who created the Abscam sting operation in the late 1970s and early 1980s.",
" Abscam led to the arrest and conviction of several elected officials at the local, state, and federal level, including Mayor of Camden, New Jersey, Angelo Errichetti and U.S. Senator Harrison A. Williams, using a fictional Arab sheikh seeking political favors as bait.",
" The Abscam story was portrayed in the 2013 film \"American Hustle\"; in the movie, Bradley Cooper portrayed a composite character that was based on Good and two other FBI agents who worked on the case during the two-year-long operation."
],
[
"Aniruddha Bahal (born 1967) is an Indian journalist, author, founder and editor of the online magazine \"Cobrapost.com\".",
" Born in Allahabad, Bahal worked as a journalist and editor for \"India Today\" and \"Outlook\".",
" In 1999, he along with Tarun Tejpal co-founded \"Tehelka\", an investigative news website.",
" While at Tehelka, Bahal conceived and carried out a sting operation which caught members of Indian Cricket Team accepting bribes to throw matches in camera.",
" It resulted in a series of articles on match fixing in Indian Cricket, which were eventually published as a book -\" Fallen Heroes\".",
" Bahal is also known for his part in Operation West End, another sting operation.",
" In 2003, he left \"Tehelka\"."
],
[
"The Flick Affair was a West German political scandal of the early 1980s relating to donations by the Flick company, a major German conglomerate, to various political parties—according to Flick manager Eberhard von Brauchitsch—\"for the cultivation of the political landscape\".",
" Otto Graf Lambsdorff, then federal minister for economic affairs, was forced to resign in 1984 after being accused of accepting bribes from CEO Friedrich Karl Flick."
],
[
"The Teapot Dome Scandal was a bribery incident that took place in the United States from 1921 to 1922, during the administration of President Warren G. Harding.",
" Secretary of the Interior Albert Bacon Fall had leased Navy petroleum reserves at Teapot Dome in Wyoming and two other locations in California to private oil companies at low rates without competitive bidding.",
" In 1922 and 1923, the leases became the subject of a sensational investigation by Senator Thomas J. Walsh.",
" Fall was later convicted of accepting bribes from the oil companies and became the first Cabinet member to go to prison.",
" No person was ever convicted of paying the bribes, however."
]
]
}
|
5adfcca1554299025d62a35b
|
Who is the American author that caused a reprint of the originally published 1987 book "Jenny and the Jaws of Life" in 2002?
|
David Sedaris
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jincy Willett",
"Jincy Willett",
"David Sedaris"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Science, Order, and Creativity",
"Jincy Willett",
"Good Bones and Simple Murders",
"Marvel Omnibus",
"The Mammoth Book of Erotica",
"Year's Best Fantasy and Horror",
"J. Stuart Russell",
"Joel D. Heck",
"The Mythology Class",
"David Sedaris"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Science, Order, and Creativity is a book by theoretical physicist David Bohm and physicist and writer F. David Peat.",
" It was originally published 1987 by Bantam Books, USA, then 1989 in Great Britain by Routledge.",
" The second edition, published in 2000 after Bohm`s death, comprises a new foreword by Peat as well as an additional introductory chapter, in which a fictitious dialogue between Bohm and Peat serves to introduce the reader to the context and topics of the book."
],
[
"Jincy Willett is an author and writing teacher currently living in San Diego, California.",
" She has written short pieces for various anthologies and periodicals including the Winter 2006 issue of \"Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern\" and \"Children Playing Before a Statue of Hercules\".",
" Her first book, a collection of short stories called \"Jenny and the Jaws of Life\", was initially published in 1987 to critical acclaim but smaller-than-expected sales.",
" The public admiration of Willett's writing expressed by David Sedaris, however, had the book in reprint in 2002, garnering praise from critics and public alike."
],
[
"Good Bones and Simple Murders is a book by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, originally published in 1994.",
" Although classified with Atwood’s short fiction, it is an eclectic collection, featuring parables, monologues, prose poems, condensed science fiction, reconfigured fairy tales, as well as Atwood’s own illustrations.",
" Much of the book is a reprint of two earlier Atwood works, \"Good Bones\" and \"Murder in the Dark\"."
],
[
"Marvel Omnibus is a line of comic book series collections published by Marvel Comics.",
" These collections provide full color compilations of several comics, aiming at complete runs.",
" Some of the volumes of classic material (originally published as a Marvel Masterworks and edited by Cory Sedlmeier) also reprint the letter pages as originally found in the comics."
],
[
"The Mammoth Book of Erotica (ISBN ) is an Erotic literature anthology edited by Maxim Jakubowski that was originally published in 1994, with a revised edition published in 2000.",
" It was published by Robinson Publishing in the United Kingdom (2000 reprint by Robinson imprint of Constable & Robinson), and by Carroll & Graf (Avalon Publishing Group imprint) in the United States."
],
[
"Year's Best Fantasy and Horror was a reprint anthology published annually by St. Martin's Press from 1987 to 2008.",
" In addition to the short stories, supplemented by a list of honorable mentions, each edition included a number of retrospective essays by the editors and others.",
" The first two anthologies were originally published under the name \"The Year's Best Fantasy\" before the title was changed beginning with the third book."
],
[
"James Stuart Russell M.A., D.Div., (1816 – 1895) was a pastor and author of \"The Parousia\".",
" The book was originally published in 1878 with the title, \"The Parousia: A Critical Inquiry into the New Testament Doctrine of Our Lord's Second Coming\".",
" A second edition followed in 1887.",
" A reprint of this edition by Baker Books is available with the title, \"The Parousia: The New Testament Doctrine of Our Lord's Second Coming\"."
],
[
"Joel D. Heck (born 1 October 1948) is Professor of Theology at Concordia University Texas and Executive Editor of Concordia University Press.",
" He is the author or editor of fourteen books, most recently editing a reprint edition of \"The Personal Heresy: A Controversy\", a book co-authored by C. S. Lewis and E. M. W. Tillyard and originally published in 1939 and also a reprint of the \"Socratic Digest\".",
" He teaches courses in Old and New Testament, Reformation history, and the life and writings of C. S. Lewis."
],
[
"The Mythology Class is a graphic novel written and illustrated by Filipino comic creator Arnold Arre.",
" It was originally published by the author in four issues in 1999, and was collected into a special edition by Adarna House in September 2005.",
" The latest edition is a reprint of the special collected edition, published in November 2014 by Nautilus Comics."
],
[
"David Raymond Sedaris (born December 26, 1956) is an American humorist, comedian, author, and radio contributor.",
" He was publicly recognized in 1992 when National Public Radio broadcast his essay \"SantaLand Diaries\".",
" He published his first collection of essays and short stories, \"Barrel Fever\", in 1994."
]
]
}
|
5aba8ab6554299232ef4a32a
|
What is Juan García Ábrego's uncle's nickname?
|
considered the "godfather"
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Juan García Ábrego",
"Juan Nepomuceno Guerra"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Juan García Ábrego",
"Juan Garcia (guitarist)",
"Jorge de Juan",
"Juanín García",
"Juan Nepomuceno Guerra",
"Juan García de Miranda",
"Osiel Cárdenas Guillén",
"Juan García Hortelano",
"Eduardo Mendoza Garriga",
"Juan Carlos García Sancho"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Juan García Ábrego (born September 13, 1944) is a former Mexican drug lord who started out his criminal career under the tutelage of his uncle Juan Nepomuceno Guerra, who is reported to be the former head of a criminal dynasty along the U.S.-Mexico border now called the Gulf Cartel."
],
[
"Juan García ( born November 24, 1963 ) is a Cuban American heavy metal guitarist.",
" He is perhaps best known as the guitarist for the thrash metal bands Agent Steel and Evildead and the power metal/speed metal band Abattoir.",
" García is also the rhythm guitarist of Body Count."
],
[
"Jorge de Juan García (born 6 June 1961) is a Spanish film and theatre actor, producer and director, known artistically as Jorge de Juan."
],
[
"Juan García Lorenzana, known as Juanín García, (born 28 August 1977, in León) is a Spanish handball player.",
" He currently plays for Barcelona, with whom he won the Champions League in 2011 in the finale against Ciudad Real."
],
[
"Juan Nepomuceno Guerra Cárdenas (July 18, 1915 – July 12, 2001) was a Mexican crime lord, bootlegger, businessman and smuggler who founded the Gulf Cartel, a drug trafficking organization.",
" He is often considered the \"godfather\" of U.S-Mexico border cartels."
],
[
"Juan García de Miranda (1677–1749), was a Spanish painter of the baroque period, a disciple of Juan Delgado and the uncle of Pedro Rodriguez de Miranda.",
" He was appointed Painter to the King."
],
[
"Osiel Cárdenas Guillén (born May 18, 1967) is a former Mexican drug lord and the former leader of the Gulf Cartel (Spanish: \"Cártel del Golfo\" ) and Los Zetas.",
" Originally a mechanic in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, where he was born, he entered the Gulf Cartel by helping Juan García Abrego, the capo at the time; when García Ábrego was arrested in 1996, some infighting erupted within the cartel.",
" Osiel Cárdenas eventually took control by killing his friend and contender Salvador Gómez, earning Cárdenas the nickname \"\"El Mata Amigos\"\" (The Friend-Killer)."
],
[
"Juan García Hortelano (1928–1992) was a Spanish writer.",
" He was born in Madrid on Valentine's Day 1928.",
" His father was a doctor.",
" When the Spanish Civil War broke out, he was sent with his siblings to Cuenca, only returning to Madrid in 1937 where he lived with his maternal grandparents.",
" The libraries at school and home turned him into an avid reader.",
" Following the war, he entered college in 1941, later studying law at Madrid University.",
" He joined the Civil Service in 1953.",
" Throughout his life, he dedicated himself to writing with fervour and discipline without abandoning his administrative job in Madrid.",
" He cultivated friendships with writers and intellectuals of his generation: Juan Benet, Carlos Barral, Jaime Gil de Biedma, Juan Marsé and Ángel González."
],
[
"Eduardo Mendoza Garriga (born 11 January 1943 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish novelist.",
" He studied law in the first half of the 1960s and lived in New York City between 1973 and 1982, working as interpreter for the United Nations, and then tried to become a lawyer and then he realized that he wanted to be a writer.",
" He maintained an intense relationship with novelists Juan Benet and Juan García Hortelano, poet Pere Gimferrer and writer (and neighbour) Félix de Azúa."
],
[
"Juan Carlos García Sancho Orozco (born November 10, 1994 in Tepic, Nayarit), known as Juan García Sancho, is a professional Mexican footballer who currently plays for Cruz Azul."
]
]
}
|
5ac544b05542994611c8b481
|
What municipality host the John Paul Johns House in the Seacoast Region
|
Portsmouth
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Seacoast Region (New Hampshire)",
"John Paul Jones House"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Paul Jones House",
"Daniel Johns",
"Elijah Locke House",
"Cooperative Alliance for Seacoast Transportation",
"St. John Paul II Catholic Secondary School",
"Johns House",
"William Hale House",
"WSAK",
"Seacoast Region (New Hampshire)",
"John Paul Caponigro"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The John Paul Jones House is a historic house at 43 Middle Street in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.",
" Now a historic house museum and a National Historic Landmark, it is most significant as the only known surviving structure in the United States associated with American Revolutionary War naval hero John Paul Jones, who was resident here in 1781-82 when it was operated as a boarding house."
],
[
"Daniel Paul Johns (born 22 April 1979) is an Australian musician, singer, and songwriter.",
" Best known as the former front man of the rock band Silverchair, Johns is also one half of The Dissociatives with Paul Mac and, in 2007, was ranked at number 18 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of The 25 Most Under-rated Guitarists."
],
[
"The Elijah Locke House is a historic house at 5 Grove Road in Rye, New Hampshire.",
" Traditionally ascribed a construction date of 1739, it is one of the oldest surviving buildings in New Hampshire's Seacoast region.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979."
],
[
"The Cooperative Alliance for Seacoast Transportation (COAST) is the primary provider of mass transportation for the Seacoast region of New Hampshire, as well as parts of southern Maine.",
" COAST is a non-profit agency founded in 1981 to provide public transportation options in southeastern New Hampshire.",
" First established solely as a private contractor to previously existing bus lines, COAST now runs its own set of public transit routes and transports almost 500,000 passengers per year."
],
[
"St. John Paul II Catholic Secondary School (occasionally known as SJPII, St. John Paul II, SJPIICSS, JPII, or in short, Pope); known as Blessed Pope John Paul II Catholic Secondary School and Pope John Paul II Catholic Secondary School before the beatification of John Paul II is a publicly funded high school in West Hill and Seven Oaks neighbourhoods of Scarborough, which is the eastern part of Toronto, Ontario, Canada."
],
[
"The Johns House is a historic house in White Springs, Florida.",
" It is located at the junction of CR 135 and Adams Memorial Drive.",
" On July 10, 1998, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."
],
[
"The William Hale House is a historic house at 5 Hale Street in Dover, New Hampshire.",
" Built in 1806, it is one of the few early houses in southeastern New Hampshire for which the architect is known with certainty.",
" It is also the only definitively known work of that architect, Bradbury Johnson, who had a reputation for craftsmanship across the state's Seacoast Region.",
" The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.",
" It presently serves as the parish house for the adjacent St. Thomas Episcopal Church."
],
[
"The Shark is an American FM radio Classic Hits-formatted duopoly in the Seacoast Region of New Hampshire, United States.",
" Its two stations are WSAK (102.1 MHz; Hampton) and WSHK (105.3 MHz; Kittery, Maine), with broadcast studios located in Dover.",
" The station's program format is almost exclusively classic hits.",
" A few specialty programs are carried: The House of Blues Radio Hour with Dan \"Elwood Blues\" Aykroyd, and \"The Reporter's File\", a public affairs program, both on Sundays.",
" The station was previously the only New Hampshire station to carry the syndicated Bob & Tom Show morning show.",
" It no longer carries that program, instead using its own local DJs on The Shark Morning Show."
],
[
"The Seacoast Region is the southeast area of the U.S. state of New Hampshire that includes the eastern portion of Rockingham County and the southern portion of Strafford County.",
" The region stretches 13 mi along the Atlantic Ocean from New Hampshire's border with Salisbury, Massachusetts to the Piscataqua River and New Hampshire's border with Kittery, Maine.",
" The shoreline is generally very rocky and rough in nature, although a few sandy beaches have been created using jetties/groins, particularly in the towns of Rye and Hampton.",
" The Seacoast Region stretches as far west as Epping.",
" Portsmouth, the largest municipality and only city in Rockingham County, serves as the cultural and commercial hub of the region.",
" Portsmouth has numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions including Strawberry Banke, the Moffatt-Ladd House, the John Paul Jones House, and the Portsmouth Children's Museum, which moved to Dover in 2010.",
" The Seacoast Region was the first area of the state to be permanently settled by Europeans in the early 17th century."
],
[
"John Paul Caponigro (born June 23, 1965 Boston) is an Environmental Fine Art Landscape Photographer.",
" He is the son of the American photographer Paul Caponigro and Eleanor Caponigro a graphic designer.",
" John Paul attended Yale University, and the University of California, Santa Cruz where he was trained as a painter and later as a photographer.",
" After college John moved to Maine and became an artist in residence at The Center for Creative Imaging.",
" John now works with photo-based digital imaging as his primary medium.",
" Dan Steinhardt of Epson considers John Paul \"...one of the great mentors of the photographic medium\".",
" The American photographer Joyce Tenneson has said, \"John Paul Caponigro is the rare combination of gifted artist and master technician.",
" He works from the heart to create images that are poetic and evocative, and at times, mystical.",
" He is someone whose sensitivity and intelligence work to break new ground, and someone I will enjoy watching in the years to come.\"",
".",
" He has been awarded membership into many photographic organizations including the Photoshop Hall of Fame, the Epson Stylus Pros, Xrite Coloratti, and the Canon Explorers of Light.",
" His work crosses the lines between photography and painting and displays knowledge of painterly composition and color theory, coupled with content of modern science, psychology, primal cultures, and the environment.",
" The photographer Arnold Newman stated,\"...Caponigro's mysterious and magical images go beyond reality or surrealism.",
" He has created a wonderful new world of his own\".",
" John Paul Caponigro lives in Cushing, Maine with his photographer wife Arduina, and their son."
]
]
}
|
5abeac305542990832d3a09b
|
What is the name of the swashbuckler character in Tōei's version of The Wonderful World of Puss'n Boots?
|
Pero
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Wonderful World of Puss 'n Boots",
"Swashbuckler"
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{
"title": [
"Puss n Boots",
"Swashbuckler",
"The True History of Puss 'N Boots",
"Professor X the Overseer",
"The Wonderful World of Puss 'n Boots",
"No Fools, No Fun",
"Puss in Boots (1988 film)",
"Splash'N Boots",
"Puss in Boots: The Three Diablos",
"Puss 'n Boots: Pero's Great Adventure"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Puss n Boots is an American alternative country band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2008 that consists of members Norah Jones, Sasha Dobson and Catherine Popper.",
" Their debut full-length album, \"No Fools, No Fun\", was released on July 15, 2014, through Blue Note Records."
],
[
"A swashbuckler is a heroic archetype in European adventure literature that is typified by the use of a sword and chivalric ideals.",
" The archetype also became common as a film genre."
],
[
"The True History of Puss 'N Boots (French: \"La Véritable Histoire du chat botté\" ) is a 2009 French-Belgian-Swiss animated film directed by Jérôme Deschamps, Pascal Herold, and Macha Makeïeff.",
" It is based on Charles Perrault's story \"Puss in Boots\" about a cat who talks and walks on his hind legs while wearing magical boots."
],
[
"Lumumba Carson (August 4, 1956 – March 17, 2006), known by his stage names Baba Professor X the Overseer, Professor X, or PXO was born the son of Brooklyn-based activist Sonny Carson.",
" Carson was a founding member of the Hip hop group X Clan and was featured in nearly all songs on the albums \"To the East, Blackwards\" (1990) and \"Xodus\" (1992), right before the group went on hiatus.",
" He released two solo albums:\"Years of the 9, on the Blackhand Side\" (1990) and \"Puss 'N Boots (The Struggle Continues...)\" (1993)."
],
[
"The Wonderful World of Puss 'n Boots (Japanese: 長靴をはいた猫 , Hepburn: Nagagutsu o Haita Neko , literally \"Cat Who Wore Cavalier Boots\") is a 1969 Japanese traditional animation action-comedy musical feature film, the 15th cinema feature produced by Tōei Animation (then Tōei Dōga) and the second to be directed by Kimio Yabuki.",
" The screenplay and lyrics, written by Hisashi Inōe and Morihisa Yamamoto, is based on the European literary fairy tale of the same name by Charles Perrault, expanded with elements of Alexandre Dumas-esque swashbuckling adventure and funny animal slapstick, with many other anthropomorphic animals (\"kemono\" in Japanese) in addition to the title character.",
" The Tōei version of the character himself is named Pero, after Perrault."
],
[
"No Fools, No Fun is the debut full-length album by Brooklyn-based alt-country trio Puss n Boots, released on July 15, 2014, through Blue Note Records.",
" It is a collection of five original and seven cover songs originally performed by artists including Johnny Cash, Wilco and Neil Young.",
" The album, which contains both studio and live recordings, is available on CD, vinyl and as a digital download.",
" The album's title comes from lyrics in the Johnny Cash song, \"Bull Rider\", which is covered by the band on the album."
],
[
"Puss in Boots, sometimes also listed as Cannon Movie Tales: Puss in Boots, is a 1988 musical version of the story of Puss in Boots, starring Christopher Walken as \"Puss\" and Jason Connery as the youngest son who is assisted by Puss.",
" Carmela Marner stars as the Princess.",
" The film was directed by Eugene Marner, the screenplay was by Carole Lucia Satrina.",
" It is a part of a series of films known collectively as the Cannon Movie Tales."
],
[
"Splash'N Boots is a Canadian children's musical duo consisting of Nick Adams (Splash) and Taes Leavitt (Boots).",
" Adams and Leavitt formed Splash'N Boots in 2003 as a class project while studying at Queen's University, in Kingston, Ontario."
],
[
"Puss in Boots: The Three Diablos is a 2012 American computer-animated short comedy film, and a sequel to \"Puss in Boots\".",
" It was directed by Raman Hui and features Antonio Banderas as the voice of the title character.",
" The short was released on February 24, 2012, attached as a bonus feature to the \"Puss in Boots\" DVD and Blu-ray (3D) release.",
" The short tells a story of Puss in Boots on a mission to recover a princess' stolen ruby from the notorious French thief the Whisperer.",
" Reluctantly accompanied by three cute little kittens called the Three Diablos, Puss must tame them before they endanger the mission."
],
[
"Puss 'n Boots: Pero's Great Adventure is a video game released in 1990 by Electro Brain for the NES.",
" There was a Japan-only prequel called \"\" (長靴をはいた猫 世界一周８０日大冒険).",
" It was loosely based on Jules Verne's book \"Around the World in Eighty Days\".",
" Pero's name is also \"Perrault\" in the Japanese game.",
" The character Pero, who is Toei Animation's mascot, is based on the cat from the folktale entitled \"Puss in Boots\" by Charles Perrault.",
" The game's title comes from that story as well."
]
]
}
|
5a83583e5542990548d0b1dd
|
Who had more pseudonyms, Robert Ludlum or Clement Greenberg?
|
Robert Ludlum
|
comparison
|
medium
|
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"title": [
"Helen Frankenthaler",
"Robert Ludlum bibliography",
"Combine painting",
"Sidney Janis",
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"Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Conspiracy",
"Covert One: The Hades Factor",
"Clement Greenberg",
"Robert Ludlum",
"Bourne (novel series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Helen Frankenthaler (December 12, 1928 – December 27, 2011) was an American abstract expressionist painter.",
" She was a major contributor to the history of postwar American painting.",
" Having exhibited her work for over six decades (early 1950s until 2011), she spanned several generations of abstract painters while continuing to produce vital and ever-changing new work.",
" Frankenthaler began exhibiting her large-scale abstract expressionist paintings in contemporary museums and galleries in the early 1950s.",
" She was included in the 1964 \"Post-Painterly Abstraction\" exhibition curated by Clement Greenberg that introduced a newer generation of abstract painting that came to be known as Color Field.",
" Born in Manhattan, she was influenced by Greenberg, Hans Hofmann, and Jackson Pollock's paintings.",
" Her work has been the subject of several retrospective exhibitions, including a 1989 retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, and been exhibited worldwide since the 1950s.",
" In 2001, she was awarded the National Medal of Arts."
],
[
"Robert Ludlum (1927–2001) was an American author of twenty-seven novels between 1971 and 2006, the last being issued five years after his death.",
" Of his twenty-seven novels, two were originally published under the pseudonym of Jonathan Ryder and another under the pseudonym of Michael Shepherd.",
" Ludlum also created the \"Covert-One\" series, overseeing the first three novels with Gayle Lynds and Philip Shelby before his death.",
" Following Ludlum's death, his estate has continued to publish novels under his name with eight authors having written a combined twenty-two novels under the Ludlum brand, a trademark inscription of \"Robert Ludlum's\" on every book (e.g. \"Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Dominion\").",
" Since 2007, publishing rights in the United States have been held by Grand Central Publishing, taking over from St. Martin's Press who held the rights from 2000 to 2006."
],
[
"A combine painting is an artwork that incorporates various objects into a painted canvas surface, creating a sort of hybrid between painting and sculpture.",
" Items attached to paintings might include photographic images, clothing, newspaper clippings, ephemera or any number of three-dimensional objects.",
" The term is most closely associated with the artwork of American artist Robert Rauschenberg (1925–2008) who coined the phrase to describe his own creations.",
" Rauschenberg’s Combines explored the blurry boundaries between art and the everyday world.",
" In addition, his cross-medium creations challenged the doctrine of medium specificity mentioned by modernist art critic Clement Greenberg.",
" Frank Stella created a large body of paintings that recall the combine paintings of Robert Rauschenberg by juxtaposing a wide variety of surface and material in each work ultimately leading to Stella's sculpture and architecture of the 21st century."
],
[
"Sidney Janis (July 8, 1896 – November 23, 1989) was a wealthy clothing manufacturer and art collector who opened an art gallery in New York in 1948.",
" His gallery quickly gained prominence, for he not only exhibited the work of most of the emerging leaders of Abstract Expressionism, but also that of such important European artists as Pierre Bonnard, Paul Klee, Joan Miró, and Piet Mondrian.",
" As the critic Clement Greenberg explained in a 1958 tribute to the dealer, Janis' exhibition practices had helped to establish the legitimacy of the Americans, for his policy \"not only implied, it declared, that Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Phillip Guston, Mark Rothko, and Robert Motherwell were to be judged by the same standards as Matisse and Picasso, without condescension, without making allowances.\"",
" Greenberg observed that in the late 1940s \"the real issue was whether ambitious artists could live in this country by what they did ambitiously.",
" Sidney Janis helped as much as anyone to see that it was decided affirmatively.\""
],
[
"The Bourne Supremacy is the second Jason Bourne novel written by Robert Ludlum, first published in 1986.",
" It is the sequel to Ludlum's bestseller \"The Bourne Identity\" (1980) and precedes Ludlum's final Bourne novel, \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (1990)."
],
[
"Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Conspiracy (known as simply The Bourne Conspiracy) is a third-person action stealth video game developed by High Moon Studios and published by Sierra Entertainment for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.",
" The game expands upon Robert Ludlum's character Jason Bourne, and immerses the player in a cat and mouse style espionage action adventure.",
" The game was released in North America on June 3, June 5 in Australia and June 27, 2008 in Europe."
],
[
"Covert One: The Hades Factor (a.k.a. \"Robert Ludlum's Covert One: The Hades Factor\", \"The Hades Factor\") is a made-for-TV thriller filmed in Toronto that first aired in 2006.",
" Directed by Mick Jackson, the miniseries is loosely based on \"The Hades Factor\", a 2000 novel written by Gayle Lynds as part of the Covert-One series created by Robert Ludlum."
],
[
"Clement Greenberg ( ), occasionally writing under the pseudonym K. Hardesh (January 16, 1909 – May 7, 1994), was an American essayist known mainly as an influential visual art critic closely associated with American Modern art of the mid-20th century.",
" In particular, he is best remembered for his promotion of the abstract expressionist movement and was among the first published critics to praise the work of painter Jackson Pollock."
],
[
"Robert Ludlum (May 25, 1927 – March 12, 2001) was an American author of 27 thriller novels, best known as the creator of Jason Bourne from the original \"The Bourne Trilogy\" series.",
" The number of copies of his books in print is estimated between 290 million and 500 million.",
" They have been published in 33 languages and 40 countries.",
" Ludlum also published books under the pseudonyms Jonathan Ryder and Michael Shepherd."
],
[
"Bourne are a series of three novels by Robert Ludlum based on the fictional spy Jason Bourne.",
" The series has since been further extended by Eric Van Lustbader after the death of Robert Ludlum."
]
]
}
|
5ab4858d5542990594ba9c4a
|
Jay Russell studied with a film director who was primarily working from what country?
|
Czechoslovakia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jay Russell",
"Miloš Forman"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
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|
{
"title": [
"Miloš Forman",
"Kundrai Vaendan Karikalan",
"Anand Shankar",
"KS Thangasamy",
"K. S. Ravikumar",
"Ravi Mariya",
"S. R. Prabhakaran",
"Jayaraj Vijay",
"Jay Russell",
"Travis Mathews"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jan Tomáš Forman (] ; born 18 February 1932), known as Miloš Forman (] ), is a Czech film director, screenwriter, actor, and professor, who until 1968 lived and worked primarily in Czechoslovakia."
],
[
"Kundrai Vaendan Karikalan (born 21 August 1956) is an Indian film director and producer primarily working in the Chennai film industry.",
" He directed \"Mounam Kalaikirathu\"."
],
[
"Anand Shankar (Tamil: ஆனந்த் சங்கர் ) is an Indian film director and screenwriter, primarily working in Tamil cinema.",
" Shankar started his career as an assistant director to Siddharth Anand in \"Anjaana Anjaani\" (2010).",
" He also assisted producer-director AR Murugadoss in movies such as \"Thuppakki\" and \"7aum Arivu\".",
" He successfully finished his work as debut director on \"Arima Nambi\" starring Vikram Prabhu and Priya Anand, a Tamil thriller film.",
" Shankar is currently directing \"Iru Mugan\" starring Vikram, Nayanthara and Nithya Menen."
],
[
"K. S. Thangasamy (born 14 July 1973) is an Indian film director, producer and actor, primarily working in Tamil cinema.",
" In a career spanning around 10 years, he has directed Two Films in Tamil cinema."
],
[
"K. S. Ravikumar (born 30 May 1958) is an Indian film director and actor, primarily working in Tamil cinema.",
" In a career spanning around 25 years, he has directed some of the most recognisable and well-known Tamil films of all time and is considered one of the most popular film makers in Tamil cinema.",
" He has directed numerous films ranging from comedy and drama to action thrillers."
],
[
"S Ravi Mariya, is Born (August 4 , 1979) an Indian film director, actor and writer primarily working in Tamil cinema."
],
[
"S. R. Prabhakaran (Tamil: எஸ்.",
" ஆர்.",
" பிரபாகரன் ) is an Indian film director primarily working in Tamil cinema.",
" He is best known for directing his debut film \"Sundarapandian\".",
" He was the former associate of M. Sasikumar and also he was the former associate of S. D. Saba."
],
[
"Jayaraj Vijay is an Indian film director who is primarily working in Malayalam-language films.",
" He made his debut with \"Shudharil Shudhan\" starring Indrans in the lead role, while his second release \"Money Back Policy\" had Sreenivasan as the lead actor."
],
[
"Jay Russell (born January 10, 1960 in North Little Rock, Arkansas), is an American film director, writer and producer.",
" He graduated from Columbia University in 1984 with a MFA in screenwriting and directing, having studied with producer Michael Hausman and director Miloš Forman.",
" His debut film, \"End of the Line\" (1987), was a Sundance Institute project and was released by Orion Classics.",
" He has since written projects for Imagine Entertainment and TriStar Pictures and has directed numerous documentaries for PBS, Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, CBS, Fox, USA Network and NBC."
],
[
"Travis Mathews (born 1975) is an American film director and screenwriter.",
" Primarily working within the documentary genre, his credits include the films \"I Want Your Love\", \"Interior.",
" Leather Bar.",
"\" and \"Discreet\", and the web series \"In Their Room\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab3a67a554299233954ff78
|
What was the population in the 2010 Census of a New York hamlet that is directly linked to Port Jefferson by New York State Route 347?
|
13,387
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
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"Nesconset, New York",
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{
"title": [
"Pamelia Center, New York",
"New York State Route 347",
"Port Jefferson Branch",
"New York State Route 347 (disambiguation)",
"Port Jefferson (LIRR station)",
"York Hamlet, New York",
"Northern State Parkway",
"Bicycle Path, Long Island",
"Nesconset, New York",
"New York State Route 112"
],
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[
"Pamelia Center is a hamlet and census-designated place in Jefferson County, New York, United States.",
" Its population was 264 as of the 2010 census.",
" The community is located at the junction of New York State Route 37 and New York State Route 342."
],
[
"New York State Route 347 (NY 347) is an east–west state highway located in Suffolk County, New York, in the United States.",
" It connects the Northern State Parkway in Hauppauge to NY 25A in Mount Sinai.",
" The route serves as a southern bypass of Smithtown and as a direct link between Nesconset and Port Jefferson.",
" Along the way, NY 347 intersects NY 25 in Nesconset and Nicolls Road (County Route 97 or CR 97) in Lake Grove.",
" The westernmost 2 mi of NY 347 is concurrent with NY 454 while the portion northeast of NY 25 parallels NY 25A, which follows a more northerly alignment through the town of Brookhaven than NY 347."
],
[
"The Port Jefferson Branch is a rail line and service owned and operated by the Long Island Rail Road in the U.S. state of New York.",
" The branch splits from the Main Line just east of Hicksville and runs northeast and east to Port Jefferson.",
" Several stations on the Main Line west of Hicksville are served primarily by trains bound to/from the Port Jefferson branch, so LIRR maps and schedules for the public include that part of the Main Line in the \"Port Jefferson Branch\" service."
],
[
"New York State Route 347 is an east–west state highway in Suffolk County, New York, United States, that was established in 1966."
],
[
"Port Jefferson is the terminus for the Port Jefferson Branch of the Long Island Rail Road.",
" The station is located on New York State Route 25A (Main Street), on the north side of the tracks, but is also accessible from Oakland Avenue (both of which are in the Village of Port Jefferson), as well as Railroad Avenue and Union Street on the south side of the tracks in Port Jefferson Station.",
" All service is diesel-only, and most off-peak trains are shuttles requiring a transfer to an electric train at Huntington or Hicksville.",
" This train station is located in the Brookhaven-Comsewogue Union Free School District."
],
[
"York Hamlet is a hamlet and census-designated place in Livingston County, New York, United States.",
" Its population was 544 as of the 2010 census.",
" New York State Route 36 passes through the community."
],
[
"The Northern State Parkway (also known as the Northern State or Northern Parkway) is a 28.88 mi limited-access state parkway on Long Island in the U.S. state of New York.",
" The western terminus is at the Queens–Nassau County line, where the parkway continues westward into New York City as the Grand Central Parkway.",
" The eastern terminus is at New York State Route 347 (NY 347) and NY 454 in Hauppauge.",
" The parkway is designated New York State Route 908G (NY 908G), an unsigned reference route.",
" As its name implies, the parkway services communities along the northern half of the island."
],
[
"Bicycle Path is a historic road in Central Suffolk County on Long Island, New York, built in the late 19th Century in order to capitalize on the bicycle craze of that period.",
" It ran north and south from Patchogue to just east of Port Jefferson, lying mostly west of New York State Route 112, crossing it at Port Jefferson Road in Port Jefferson Station."
],
[
"Nesconset is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Smithtown, located in Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, United States.",
" The population was 13,387 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"New York State Route 112 (NY 112) is a state highway located entirely within the town of Brookhaven in Suffolk County, New York, in the United States.",
" It runs from an intersection with Montauk Highway (formerly part of NY 27A) in the village of Patchogue to a junction with NY 25A in Port Jefferson Station.",
" It is known locally as Medford Avenue in Patchogue and Patchogue Road in Terryville and Port Jefferson Station.",
" The official name for the road outside these areas is \"Patchogue–Port Jefferson Road\", though it is often signed simply as \"Route 112\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab58e8c554299488d4d99d5
|
What is the name of the American actress and television presenter, who played on Guiding Light and portrayed Greenlee Smythe on All My Children?
|
Rebecca Budig
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"title": [
"Hilary Edson",
"Rebecca Budig",
"Michael Conforti",
"Kim Zimmer",
"Marina Cooper",
"Annie Dutton",
"Guiding Light",
"Greenlee Smythe",
"Leo du Pres and Greenlee Smythe",
"Ryan Lavery"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hilary Edson (born October 17, 1965) is an actress who has appeared in several daytime television soap operas. From 1984 to 1987, she played Tania Roskov Jones on \"General Hospital\".",
" She then portrayed Stacey Winthrop on \"Another World\" from 1989 to 1991.",
" She began a three year stint on \"The Guiding Light\" in 1992 as Eve Guthrie.",
" (Before that she appeared on \"The Guiding Light\" as the character of Tanya in 1984 and would be replaced in that role by later fellow \"The Guiding Light\" actress, Fiona Hutchison.)",
" For this role, she was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1994."
],
[
"Rebecca Jo Budig ( ; born June 26, 1973) is an American actress and television presenter, best known for both her roles as Michelle Bauer Santos on the CBS soap opera \"Guiding Light\" from 1995 to 1998 and as Greenlee Smythe Lavery on the ABC soap opera \"All My Children\" from 1999 to the 2011 network ending.",
" Since 2015, she has portrayed the role of Hayden Barnes on \"General Hospital\", another ABC soap opera."
],
[
"Michael Conforti is an American television writer on the ABC Daytime soap opera General Hospital.",
" He played Jeremy Rhodes on \"Edge of Night\", and Wally Bacon on \"Guiding Light\".",
" Conforti later became a writer for the soap opera \"Guiding Light\".",
" He became a Co-Head Writer for \"All My Children\" and \"Guiding Light\"."
],
[
"Kimberly Jo \"Kim\" Zimmer (born February 2, 1955) is an American actress, best known for her television roles as Echo DiSavoy on \"One Life to Live\" and as Reva Shayne on \"Guiding Light\".",
" She has won four Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for the role in \"Guiding Light\"."
],
[
"Marina Cooper is a fictional character on the popular CBS daytime soap opera, \"Guiding Light\".",
" The character is the only child of police chief, Frank Cooper, and ex-wife, Eleni Andros and was born on-screen on May 8, 1993.",
" In December 2001, her birth year was SORASed to the early 1980s.",
" The character has been portrayed by six different actresses with Mandy Bruno currently playing the role on \"Guiding Light\" since May 24, 2004."
],
[
"Annie Dutton is a fictional character in the CBS soap opera \"Guiding Light\".",
" Cynthia Watros is the actress most closely identified with the role; she played Annie from November 29, 1994, until February 23, 1998.",
" The role was later recast, after Watros left for other career ventures, with Signy Coleman, who portrayed Annie from July 30, 1998 until July 20, 1999.",
" Coleman also briefly reprised the role from January 14 to 21, 2003.",
" Annie is often considered one of \"Guiding Light's\" greatest villains and one of its more exciting characters.",
" Annie has also been the main rival to \"Guiding Light\" heroine Reva Shayne.",
" The two have long fought over the affections of Reva's then-husband, Josh Lewis."
],
[
"Guiding Light (known as The Guiding Light before 1975) is an American television soap opera listed in \"Guinness World Records\" as the longest-running drama in television in American history, broadcast on CBS for 57 years from June 30, 1952, until September 18, 2009, preceded by a 19-year broadcast on radio.",
" \"Guiding Light\" is the longest running soap opera and the fifth-longest running program in all of broadcast history; only the American country music radio program \"Grand Ole Opry\" (first broadcast in 1925), the BBC religious program \"The Daily Service\" (1928), the CBS religious program \"Music and the Spoken Word\" (1929), and the Norwegian children's radio program \"Lørdagsbarnetimen\" (first aired in 1924, cancelled in 2010) have been on the air longer."
],
[
"Greenlee Smythe was a fictional character from the daytime drama, \"All My Children\".",
" She was originally portrayed by actress Rebecca Budig from August 11, 1999 to November 30, 2005, and was portrayed by actress Sabine Singh from April 20, 2007 to January 15, 2008.",
" On December 14, 2007, it was announced that Budig accepted the offer to reprise the role, and would continue her portrayal of the character.",
" Episodes with Budig began airing again January 16, 2008.",
" The return was one of the most widely reported in the genre's history, with newspapers such as the \"Associated Press\" and \"New York Daily News\" featuring the story.",
" Budig again departed the role on February 17, 2009, the day the character was killed off.",
" In the June 29, 2009 issue of \"ABC Soaps in Depth\" magazine, head writer Charles Pratt, Jr. confirmed they had written Greenlee to remain alive, but that Budig would be making no immediate plans to return to the show.",
" On October 8, 2009, it was confirmed that Budig would return to the show in December.",
" Budig returned on December 23, 2009 and remained with the series until its finale on September 23, 2011."
],
[
"Leo du Pres and Greenlee Smythe du Pres are fictional characters and a supercouple from the American daytime drama \"All My Children\".",
" Leo was portrayed by Josh Duhamel, and Greenlee was portrayed by Rebecca Budig.",
" The couple is often referred to by the portmanteau \"Greenleo\" (for Greenlee and Leo) on Internet message boards."
],
[
"Ryan Lavery is a fictional character from the American daytime drama \"All My Children\", as portrayed by Cameron Mathison from 1998 to 2002 and from 2003 to 2011.",
" He has a daughter with ex-wife Annie Lavery, a son with Kendall Hart, a deceased daughter with Madison North, and is married to Kendall's best friend and sometimes enemy Greenlee Smythe."
]
]
}
|
5ae394f35542994393b9e717
|
Hagia Sophia and Monastery of the Transfiguration, Kinaliada, are located in which city?
|
Istanbul
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Hagia Sophia",
"Monastery of the Transfiguration, Kinaliada"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Monastery of the Transfiguration, Kinaliada",
"Hagia Sophia (disambiguation)",
"Saint Sophia Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)",
"Church of St. Polyeuctus",
"Zeyrek Mosque",
"Sophia",
"Transfiguration Monastery",
"Hagia Sophia",
"Saint Sophia Cathedral, Los Angeles",
"Nicholas Kanabos"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Monastery of the Transfiguration, known locally as Hristo [Christ] Monastery, is a prominent Greek Orthodox monastery that has served the Greek Orthodox community of Constantinople (modern Istanbul) since the time of the Byzantine Empire.",
" The monastery is located on the island of Kınalıada, one of the Prince Islands in the Sea of Marmara.",
" It is situated on one of the highest peaks on the island called Hristo Peak (93 meters), which is named after the Monastery.",
" The Monastery is especially known as a destination for exiled Byzantine Emperors in the 11th century."
],
[
"Hagia Sophia means either \"Holy Wisdom\" or \"Saint Sophia\" (Ἁγία Σοφία , Agia Sophia in Greek, Sancta Sophia in Latin, Ayasofya in Turkish).",
" \"The Holy Wisdom of God\" is a name for the Second Person of the Trinity."
],
[
"Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral was founded as a church in 1904 to serve the Greek Orthodox residents of the District of Columbia.",
" In 1962, the church was elevated to a cathedral under the jurisdiction of the Archbishop of America in New York City and serves as his cathedral in Washington.",
" The church is not named for Saint Sophia the martyr, but rather the Holy Wisdom of God in the tradition of Hagia Sophia of Constantinople.",
" The building is in the Neo-Byzantine style with a central dome that reaches 80 ft in height."
],
[
"The Church of St. Polyeuctus (Greek: , \"Hagios Polyeuktos\") was an ancient Byzantine church in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) built by the noblewoman Anicia Juliana and dedicated to Saint Polyeuctus.",
" Intended as an assertion of Juliana's own imperial lineage, it was a lavishly decorated building, and the largest church of the city before the construction of the Hagia Sophia.",
" It introduced the large-scale use of Sassanid Persian decorative elements, and may have inaugurated the new architectural type of domed basilica, perfected in the later Hagia Sophia."
],
[
"Zeyrek Mosque (full name in Turkish: \"Molla Zeyrek Camii\" ) or Monastery of the Pantocrator (in Turkish: \"Pantokrator Manastırı\" ), is a significant mosque in Istanbul, made of two former Eastern Orthodox churches and a chapel.",
" It represents the most typical example of architecture of the Byzantine middle period in Constantinople and is, after Hagia Sophia, the second largest religious edifice built by the Byzantines still standing in Istanbul."
],
[
"\"Sophia\" means \"wisdom\" in Greek; e.g., \"Hagia Sophia\" means \"Holy Wisdom\"."
],
[
"The Transfiguration Monastery (Bulgarian: Преображенски манастир , \"Preobrazhenski manastir\") or the Monastery of the Holy Transfiguration of God (манастир \"Свето Преображение Господне\", \"manastir \"Sveto Preobrazhenie Gospodne\"\") is an Eastern Orthodox monastery located in the Dervent gorge of the Yantra River.",
" It lies near the village of Samovodene, seven kilometres north of Veliko Tarnovo, in central northern Bulgaria.",
" It is one of the five stauropegic monasteries of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church."
],
[
"Hagia Sophia ( ; from the Greek: Αγία Σοφία , ] , \"Holy Wisdom\"; Latin: \"Sancta Sophia\" or \"Sancta Sapientia\"; Turkish: \"Ayasofya\" ) was a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal basilica (church), later an imperial mosque, and is now a museum (Ayasofya Müzesi) in Istanbul, Turkey.",
" The Roman Empire's first Christian Cathedral, from the date of its construction in 537 AD, and until 1453, it served as an Eastern Orthodox cathedral and seat of the Patriarch of Constantinople, except between 1204 and 1261, when it was converted by the Fourth Crusaders to a Roman Catholic cathedral under the Latin Empire.",
" The building was later converted into an Ottoman mosque from 29 May 1453 until 1931.",
" It was then secularized and opened as a museum on 1 February 1935.",
" Famous in particular for its massive dome, it is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have \"changed the history of architecture\".",
" It remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years, until Seville Cathedral was completed in 1520."
],
[
"Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral (in Greek: Ἁγία Σοφία, Hagia Sophia) is a Greek Orthodox church built in 1952, in what was then the Greek section of Central Los Angeles, California.",
" It is located at West 15th Street and South Normandie Avenue in the present day Harvard Heights neighborhood."
],
[
"Nicholaus Kanabus was elected Emperor of the Byzantine Empire during the 4th Crusade on 25 or 27 January 1204 by an assembly of the Byzantine Senate, priests, and the mob of Constantinople in direct opposition to co-emperors Isaac II and Alexios IV.",
" Nicholaus was a young noble (probably a relative of Angelid emperors) who was chosen after three days of sorting through several unwilling candidates and refused to assume the lofty position.",
" Though popularly chosen, he never accepted imperial power, and took Sanctuary in the bowels of Hagia Sophia.",
" Alexios V \"Mourtzouphlos\", who had deposed Emperors Isaac II and Alexios IV, offered him a prominent position in his own administration, but Nicholaus adamantly rejected these terms.",
" On February 8, after rebuffing an imperial summons, Emperor Nicholaus Kanabus was dragged out of the church, in which he had sought refuge, and strangled on the ornate marble steps of Hagia Sophia."
]
]
}
|
5ae2408e554299492dc91be8
|
What medival stone bridge is a short distance from the Palazzo Pitti?
|
Ponte Vecchio
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Palazzo Pitti",
"Ponte Vecchio"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"George C. King Bridge",
"Buonaccorso Pitti",
"Vasari Corridor",
"Ponte Vecchio",
"Stone Bridge Press",
"Palazzo Pitti",
"Old Castle Bridge",
"Pope Street Bridge",
"Ninth Street Seven Arch Stone Bridge",
"Goose Creek Stone Bridge"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The George C. King Bridge (formerly known as the St. Patrick's Island Bridge and colloquially known as the Skipping Stone Bridge) is a pedestrian bridge that spans the Bow River just northeast of Downtown Calgary, Alberta, Canada.",
" The bridge connects the neighbourhoods of East Village to the south and Bridgeland to the north, with access from the bridge to St. Patrick's Island Park in the middle of the river.",
" The bridge was built by the Calgary Municipal Land Corporation (CMLC) as part of the wider redevelopment of the East Village neighbourhood, in tandem with a $45 million redevelopment of St. Patrick's Island Park.",
" Planning for the new bridge began in 2009, with construction getting underway in 2012.",
" The bridge opened on October 20, 2014.",
" The bridge is known locally as the Skipping Stone Bridge due to the form of the bridge, which looks like a stone skipping across the river."
],
[
"Buonaccorso Pitti was a prominent Florentine merchant in the late 14th and early 15th centuries.",
" His family was very prestigious and his father very involved in politics.",
" He was a gambler and often made unsafe investments, though he managed to make money from it several times during his life.",
" He bought and sold horses, wine, wool, and clothing among other things.",
" In 1422, he was elected the Standard Bearer of Justice, Florence's highest post.",
" In 1401, while serving as the Florentine ambassador to Bavaria, he, his brothers, and their descendants were ennobled by Rupert, King of Germany, after having saved his life by thwarting a poisoning attempt by the Duke of Milan.",
" His son, Luca, built the Palazzo Pitti in Florence, but never finished it, it was given to him, but he sold it in 1549.",
" Buonaccorso's descendants, the Counts Buonacorsi di Pistoia, moved from Tuscany to Bavaria in the late 19th century.",
" The family emigrated to the U.S. in the early 20th century."
],
[
"The Vasari Corridor (Italian: \"Corridoio Vasariano\" ) is an elevated enclosed passageway in Florence, central Italy, which connects the Palazzo Vecchio with the Palazzo Pitti.",
" Beginning on the south side of the Palazzo Vecchio, it then joins the Uffizi Gallery and leaves on its south side, crossing the Lungarno dei Archibusieri and then following the north bank of the River Arno until it crosses the river at Ponte Vecchio.",
" At the time of construction, the corridor had to be built around the Torre dei Mannelli, using brackets, because the owners of the tower refused to alter it.",
" The corridor covers up part of the façade of the Church of Santa Felicita.",
" The corridor then snakes its way over rows of houses in the Oltrarno district, becoming narrower, to finally join the Palazzo Pitti.",
" Most of it is closed to visitors."
],
[
"The Ponte Vecchio (\"Old Bridge\", ] ) is a medieval stone closed-spandrel segmental arch bridge over the Arno River, in Florence, Italy, noted for still having shops built along it, as was once common.",
" Butchers initially occupied the shops; the present tenants are jewelers, art dealers and souvenir sellers.",
" The Ponte Vecchio's two neighbouring bridges are the Ponte Santa Trinita and the Ponte alle Grazie."
],
[
"Stone Bridge Press, Inc. is a publishing company distributed by Consortium Book Sales & Distribution and founded in 1989.",
" Authors published include Donald Richie and Frederik L. Schodt.",
" Stone Bridge publishes books related to Japan, having published some 90 books on a wide variety of subjects: anime and manga, calligraphy, and origami; guides on Japanese customs, culture, and aesthetics; Japanese language books, Japan-related fiction, poetry, and nonfiction.",
" Recently, Stone Bridge has broadened its subjects to more of Asia, and have published books on Korea and China, as well."
],
[
"The Palazzo Pitti (] ), in English sometimes called the Pitti Palace, is a vast, mainly Renaissance, palace in Florence, Italy.",
" It is situated on the south side of the River Arno, a short distance from the Ponte Vecchio.",
" The core of the present palazzo dates from 1458 and was originally the town residence of Luca Pitti, an ambitious Florentine banker."
],
[
"The Old Castle Bridge in Warwick, England was a late medieval bridge.",
" The multi-arch stone bridge was built across the River Avon a short distance south-east of the centre of Warwick town and immediately upstream of the Warwick Castle weir.",
" It is not clear exactly when the bridge was built, but by 1373 half the width of the bridge was said to be in ruins.",
" A new bridge was built upstream of the old one in the 18th century and in 1795 the old bridge was largely swept away by flood waters."
],
[
"The Pope Street Bridge is a stone bridge carrying Pope Street over the Napa River in St. Helena, California.",
" Built by R. H. Pithie in 1894, the bridge is the oldest stone bridge in Napa County.",
" The triple arch bridge is 175 ft long and 18 ft wide and cost $14,500 to build.",
" The stone used to build the bridge came from a local quarry on Monticello Road near Mount George Grade.",
" The bridge was designed for horse-drawn vehicles but has withstood automobile traffic; it also survived the 1906 San Francisco earthquake without damage."
],
[
"The Ninth Street Seven Arch Stone Bridge was a historical bridge in Lockport, Illinois.",
" The bridge was the region's first over the Des Plaines River, facilitating trade between farmers west of the river and merchants in Lockport.",
" Farmers were previously forced to use a ford, located near 9th Street.",
" It was approved on March 20, 1868, and cost $4,000.",
" The arch bridge was constructed using locally quarried limestone in eight to twelve inch blocks.",
" Each arch of the bridge spanned 197 foot .",
" The builder is unknown, but may have been Julius Scheibe, a notable local mason who built many of the city's stone structures of the era.",
" Schiebe was also a highway commissioner during the bridge's construction.",
" A concrete slab had to be added to the foundation of the bridge in the early 1900s due to increased water levels caused by the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal.",
" The Ninth Street Seven Arch Stone Bridge was closed to traffic in 1971 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004."
],
[
"The Goose Creek Stone Bridge crosses Goose Creek in Loudoun County, Virginia.",
" The 200 ft long stone arch bridge spans the creek in four arches.",
" Built about 1810, it is the largest stone turnpike bridge in northern Virginia, designed to carry the Ashby's Gap Turnpike across the creek.",
" The turnpike was replaced by U.S. Route 50, which crosses the creek a short distance to the south.",
" The bridge is no longer used for vehicular traffic.",
" The bridge was a center of fighting in the American Civil War on June 21, 1863, during the Battle of Upperville."
]
]
}
|
5ab986fc5542996be2020541
|
The bassist featured in "The World Needs a Hero" currently resides in what city?
|
Scottsdale, Arizona
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Thirteen (Megadeth album)",
"David Ellefson"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Heather Keckler",
"Hickies (shoes)",
"What the World Needs",
"Uzbekistan State University of World Languages",
"The World Needs a Hero",
"Jackson Y2KV",
"Thirteen (Megadeth album)",
"Not Too Late (album)",
"David Ellefson",
"MD.45"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Heather Keckler (born on November 9 in Davenport, Iowa) is an American beauty pageant contestant and dancer.",
" In 1984 she moved to Arizona where she won the title of Miss Arizona Teen USA in 1992.",
" Two weeks after, she competed as a member of the Dance Team for USA in the Summer Olympics of Barcelona, Spain.",
" She graduated from Arizona State University in 1998 with a Bachelor of Science in Human Nutrition and Dietetics.",
" In 2000, she became Miss Arizona and competed in Miss USA during February of the same year.",
" Keckler's voice is featured in two songs (\"The World Needs a Hero\" and \"1000 Times Goodbye\") of Megadeth's album The World Needs a Hero released in 2001."
],
[
"HICKIES, Inc is a footwear accessories company headquartered in Brooklyn, New York.",
" It was founded in 2011 by Gaston Frydlweski and Mariquel Waingarten.",
" Frydlewski currently serves as CEO and Waingarten as Chief marketing officer.",
" Hickies produces a no-tie shoelace alternative which is currently sold in over 40 countries.",
" The name HICKIES is from the cheeky term for a mark of affection.",
" The founders believe the world needs more “marks of affection”, and they wanted to leave a mark of affection on everyone’s footwear."
],
[
"\"What the World Needs\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Wynonna Judd.",
" It was released in May 2003 as the first single from her album \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\".",
" The song was written by Brett James and Holly Lamar."
],
[
"Uzbekistan State University of World Languages (USUWL) (Uzbek: \"O'zbek Davlat Jahon Tillari Universiteti, Узбек Давлат Жахон Тиллари Университети\" Russian: Узбекский государственный университет мировых языков ) is one of the leading universities in Tashkent city and in Uzbekistan.",
" The Importance of language is essential to every aspect and interaction in the modern world.",
" Language is the most important tool in contributing the knowledge and information among people and countries.",
" Therefore, the world needs highly trained professionals, who mastered different languages, which would lead to the development of any country.",
" \"Uzbekistan State University of World Languages\" has set the goals of upbringing highly trained philologist, and cover the demands for the professionals on philology field.",
" \"Uzbekistan State University of World Languages\" was first established by the Decree of President of Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov in the year of 1992 on 12 May, number 401 under the base of \"Republican Russian language and literature pedagogics Institute\" and \"Tashkent state foreign languages pedagogics institute\".",
" In recent years, the \"Uzbekistan State University of World Languages\" has become the best language teaching university of Uzbekistan and there are more than 15 languages which are taught at the \"\"Uzbekistan State University of World Languages\", which are: English, German, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, Arabic, Italian, Korean, Japanese, Iranian, Malaysian, Polish, Indian, Turkish, Greek and Indonesian.",
" There are 8 faculties which give lessons in different subjects of philology."
],
[
"The World Needs a Hero is the ninth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth, released in May 2001 by Sanctuary Records.",
" After the critical and commercial failure of the previous album \"Risk\" (1999), \"The World Needs a Hero\" represented a change back to a heavier musical direction.",
" Subsequently, the album charted at number 16 on the \"Billboard\" 200 upon release."
],
[
"Jackson Y2KV was a guitar designed by Dave Mustaine, in an effort to create a less aggressive and retro-looking flying V guitar, to contrast for his usual King V.",
" It was mainly used for touring of Risk and The World Needs a Hero as Mustaine's own model, with less than a dozen produced, including some prototypes.",
" Eventually, the Y2KV went mass production and introduced in the Jackson Guitars year 2000 catalog."
],
[
"Th1rt3en is the 13th studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth.",
" It was released worldwide on November 1, 2011, by Roadrunner Records, although the album was released on October 26, 2011 for Japan.",
" \"Thirteen\" is the first Megadeth studio album since \"The World Needs a Hero\" (2001) to feature bassist and founding member David Ellefson, who returned to the band in 2010.",
" \"Th1rt3en\" debuted at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 42,000 copies in its first week.",
" The album broke into the top 20 in several other markets as well.",
" It has sold about 120,000 copies in the United States as of December 2012.",
" The album has received largely positive reviews from critics."
],
[
"Not Too Late is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Norah Jones, released on January 30, 2007, through Blue Note Records.",
" It was produced by Lee Alexander, the songwriter and bassist featured on Jones's previous albums, \"Come Away with Me\" and \"Feels like Home\".",
" The album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200, making it Jones' third consecutive number one album."
],
[
"David Warren Ellefson (born November 12, 1964) is an American bassist and second-longest serving member of the American thrash metal band Megadeth from 1983 to 2002 and again from 2010.",
" He has also been referred to as \"Junior\" to differentiate him from his bandmate Dave Mustaine, but does not go by this name professionally.",
" Ellefson currently resides in Scottsdale, Arizona.",
" In addition to playing bass guitar in Megadeth, Ellefson also has various side projects which include Temple of Brutality, F5, and Killing Machine."
],
[
"MD.45 was a side project of Megadeth guitarist/frontman Dave Mustaine, Fear guitarist/vocalist Lee Ving on singing and harmonica duties, Electric Love Hogs and future Goldfinger bassist Kelly LeMieux and former Suicidal Tendencies member Jimmy DeGrasso (who later joined Megadeth for \"Risk\" and \"The World Needs A Hero\") on drums."
]
]
}
|
5a711a195542994082a3e58f
|
Wingaersheek Beach is located in the neighborhood of West Gloucester, a part of which Massachusetts city?
|
Gloucester
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Wingaersheek Beach",
"Gloucester, Massachusetts"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Annisquam, Massachusetts",
"Babson Ledge",
"Wingaersheek Beach",
"Gloucester, Massachusetts",
"Cambridge, Massachusetts City Hall",
"Annisquam Harbor Light",
"Boston Bridge",
"Magnolia, Massachusetts",
"East Gloucester Square Historic District",
"West Gloucester (MBTA station)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Annisquam is a small waterfront neighborhood in the city of Gloucester, on the North Shore of Massachusetts.",
" It is a few miles across Cape Ann from downtown Gloucester."
],
[
"Babson Ledge is a small barren rock within the edge of the Western and Gloucester Harbors in Gloucester, Massachusetts.",
" The rock is situated south of the Fort Point, Pavilion Beach, Blynman Canal, Route 127, and west of Rocky Neck."
],
[
"Wingaersheek Beach is a 0.6 mi long beach located on the Annisquam River in West Gloucester, Massachusetts, United States."
],
[
"Gloucester is a city on Cape Ann in Essex County, Massachusetts, in the United States.",
" It is part of Massachusetts' North Shore.",
" The population was 28,789 at the 2010 U.S. Census.",
" An important center of the fishing industry and a popular summer destination, Gloucester consists of an urban core on the north side of the harbor and the outlying neighborhoods of Annisquam, Bay View, Lanesville, Folly Cove, Magnolia, Riverdale, East Gloucester, and West Gloucester."
],
[
"The Cambridge, Massachusetts City Hall is the city hall for Cambridge, Massachusetts, located at 795 Massachusetts Avenue, and built in the Richardsonian Romanesque style.",
" The building additionally serves as a centerpiece of the surrounding City Hall Historic District and adjacent Central Square Historic District."
],
[
"Annisquam Harbor Light Station is a historic lighthouse on Wigwam Point in the Annisquam neighborhood of Gloucester, Massachusetts.",
" It can be viewed from nearby Wingaersheek Beach, Gloucester.",
" It lies on the Annisquam River and is one of the four oldest lighthouses to surround the Gloucester peninsula as well as; Eastern Point Light, Ten Pound Island Light, and Thacher Island Light."
],
[
"The Boston Bridge is a structure that crosses the Youghiogheny River between Versailles and Elizabeth Township, Pennsylvania.",
" Its name is derived from the Massachusetts city only indirectly: the bridge is named for the Boston neighborhood of Elizabeth Township, which in turn was named for the New England city."
],
[
"Magnolia is a small village in Gloucester, Massachusetts.",
" It is located on the Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts town line in the southwestern part of the city.",
" Straddling the town line between the two communities is Surf Park, a two-acre swath of land that has scenic views of Kettle Cove.",
" Magnolia has its own library, restaurants, and shops.",
" Another feature of Magnolia is its beach, which goes by the official name Gray Beach and is a part of Coolidge Reservation.",
" Union Congregational Church is located in Magnolia, as is Hammond Castle.",
" The village has its own Women's Community Club which has been in existence for over sixty years."
],
[
"East Gloucester Square Historic District is a historic district encapsulating the evolutionary history of the active maritime community of Gloucester, Massachusetts, over a period of more than 200 years.",
" East Gloucester is located on the south side of Gloucester's Inner Harbor, opposite the city's main downtown area.",
" The district is essentially linear in character extending along East Main Street between Rocky Neck Avenue and Montgomery Place, with a southward extension along Highland, Chapel, and Plum Streets to Mount Pleasant Avenue.",
" East Main Street was formally laid out in 1704 to East Gloucester Square (its junction with Highland Street), and provides access to numerous waterfront facilities, including stone wharves and 19th century ship building and repair facilities.",
" Housing is set on the roads leading up the hill from East Gloucester Square, and is generally densely set Greek Revival or Italianate in style, reflecting the dominant period of the area's development, the mid-to-late 19th century.",
" Higher style residences were placed on larger lots on Mount Pleasant Avenue."
],
[
"West Gloucester is a passenger rail station on MBTA's Newburyport/Rockport Line.",
" located on Essex Avenue in Gloucester, Massachusetts.",
" The station meets the ADA Guidelines for Handicap Accessibility.",
" It also contains a 24-car lot for parking.",
" (On weekdays, a fee of 4.00 USD is charged.)",
" The station has a long outbound platform, and a relatively short inbound platform.",
" This is to allow fast unloading from many cars during the evening rush hour, and loading from 1 or 2 doors during the morning rush hour.",
" There is a bench and shelter on the inbound side, where there is neither on the outbound side.",
" The layout and design shows that this station was built with the intent that the vast majority of people using this station commute to Boston or other points south.",
" The station is handicap accessible, with car-length high-level platforms at the north end of each platform."
]
]
}
|
5ab99679554299131ca42388
|
Star Hall was a Mission Hall in opened in 1889 in Ancoats, Manchester, founded by Francis Crossley, of Crossley Engines, later of which Star Hall was a Mission Hall in opened in 1889 in Ancoats, Manchester, founded by Francis Crossley (of Crossley Engines, later which British motor vehicle manufacturer, based in Manchester, England?
|
Crossley Motors
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Star Hall",
"Crossley Motors"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ancoats railway station",
"Ancoats Hall",
"Vehicle insurance in the United States",
"Diesel locomotives of Ireland",
"Associated Commercial Vehicles",
"Savile Crossley, 3rd Baron Somerleyton",
"People's Park, Halifax",
"Francis Crossley",
"Crossley Motors",
"Star Hall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ancoats Station was a goods station operated by the Midland Railway to handle freight traffic in Manchester, England.",
" It was situated on land bought from the Mosley family in the Ancoats district, whose adjacent family seat of Ancoats Hall was also taken over by the railway company for business use."
],
[
"Ancoats Hall in Ancoats, Manchester, England, was a post-medieval country house built in 1609 by Oswald Mosley, a member of the family who were Lords of the Manor of Manchester.",
" The old timber-framed hall, built in the early 17th century, was described by John Aiken in his 1795 book \"Description of the country from 30 to 40 miles around Manchester\".",
" The old hall was demolished in the 1820s and replaced by a brick building in the early neo-Gothic style.",
" The new hall, at the eastern end of Great Ancoats Street between Every Street and Palmerston Street, was demolished in the 1960s."
],
[
"Vehicle insurance, in the United States and elsewhere, is designed to cover risk of financial liability or the loss of a motor vehicle the owner may face if their vehicle is involved in a collision resulting in property or physical damages.",
" Most states require a motor vehicle owner to carry some minimum level of liability insurance.",
" States that do not require the vehicle owner to carry car insurance include Virginia, where an uninsured motor vehicle fee may be paid to the state; New Hampshire, and Mississippi which offers vehicle owners the option to post cash bonds (see below).",
" The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV of the U.S. Constitution protects the rights of citizens in each respective state when traveling to another.",
" A motor vehicle owner typically pays insurers a monthly fee, often called an insurance premium.",
" The insurance premium a motor vehicle owner pays is usually determined by a variety of factors including the type of covered vehicle, the age and gender of any covered drivers, their driving history, and the location where the vehicle is primarily driven and stored.",
" Credit scores are also taken into consideration.",
" Most insurance companies offer premium discounts based on these factors."
],
[
"Although prototype diesel locomotives ran in Britain before World War II, the railways of both the Republic and Northern Ireland changed over much more rapidly from steam to diesel traction, in the 1950s than those in Britain, due to the island's limited coal reserves and (in the Republic) ageing steam locomotive fleet.",
" The initial diesel locomotives for CIÉ were built and supplied by British railway locomotive builders (Birmingham RCW with Sulzer engines and AEI Metropolitan Vickers with Crossley engines), with notably poor results from the latter.",
" From the early 1960s, locomotives with more reliable engines from General Motors Electro-Motive Division (now the independent company, EMD), of the USA, were adopted.",
" In the late 1960s the Crossley engines were replaced by EMD 645 units in a major programme to re-engine the fleet.",
" Since the early 1960s all new locomotives on the two Irish rail systems have been purchased from EMD, with the exception of three from Hunslet Engine Company of Leeds, England, for NIR in 1970."
],
[
"Associated Commercial Vehicles (ACV) was founded on 1 October 1948 by the United Kingdom based vehicle manufacturer Associated Equipment Company upon that company's purchase of the motor manufacturers Crossley Motors & Maudslay Motor Company; at which time ACV became the holding company for those concerns and the manufacturing business of the Associated Equipment Company itself that was renamed AEC Ltd."
],
[
"Savile William Francis Crossley, 3rd Baron Somerleyton GCVO (17 September 1928 – 24 January 2012) was a British hereditary peer."
],
[
"The People's Park is a park in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.",
" It was given to the people of Halifax in 1857 by local carpet manufacturer Sir Francis Crossley."
],
[
"Sir Francis Crossley, 1st Baronet, of Halifax (Halifax, 26 October 1817 – 5 January 1872), was a British carpet manufacturer, philanthropist and Liberal Party politician."
],
[
"Crossley Motors was a British motor vehicle manufacturer based in Manchester, England.",
" They produced approximately 19,000 high-quality cars from 1904 until 1938, 5,500 buses from 1926 until 1958 and 21,000 goods and military vehicles from 1914 to 1945."
],
[
"Star Hall was a Mission Hall in opened in 1889 in Ancoats, Manchester, founded by Francis Crossley (of Crossley Engines, later Crossley Motors) to meet the spiritual needs of his factory workers.",
" It included the Crossley Hospital, a Maternity hospital.",
" The building was previously a dance hall.",
" On his death in 1897, his daughter continued the mission until 1919.",
" At this time the building and mission were handed over to the Salvation Army.",
" Crossley had been a personal friend of William Booth, and had even been called the 'Paymaster General' of the SA.",
" The building was demolished in 1985.",
" Crossley Court, run by the Salvation Army Housing Association, now occupies the site."
]
]
}
|
5ade13c355429939a52fe7f3
|
Are both Mesquite and Kaempferia from the same continent?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mesquite",
"Kaempferia"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"North Mesquite High School",
"Mesquite ProRodeo",
"Memorial Stadium (Mesquite, Texas)",
"Mesquite Valley",
"Mesquite High School (Mesquite, Texas)",
"Mesquite",
"Mesquite Hills, El Paso, Texas",
"Placosternus difficilis",
"Mesquite flour",
"Kaempferia"
],
"sentences": [
[
"North Mesquite High School is a secondary school in Mesquite, Texas.",
" As of 2017, the school serves northern portions of Mesquite and the MISD portion of Garland.",
" Formerly, North Mesquite served all of Sunnyvale before the completion of Sunnyvale High School, leaving the class of 2010 the last North Mesquite class catering to Sunnyvale students."
],
[
"The Mesquite ProRodeo is a rodeo located in Mesquite, Texas, United States that operates during rodeo season (roughly April through September).",
" Named the Mesquite Championship Rodeo prior to its purchase by Camelot Sports and Entertainment in 2009, it is also addressed as simply the Mesquite Rodeo."
],
[
"Memorial Stadium is a stadium in Mesquite, Texas.",
" It was completed in 1976 and is located on the campus of West Mesquite High School, next to Mesquite Tower.",
" The field is primarily used for football, and all five High Schools in Mesquite share use of the field."
],
[
"Mesquite Valley is a valley in Clark County, Nevada and Inyo County and San Bernardino County, California.",
" Mesquite is an endorheic basin with Mesquite Lake at is lowest point at an elevation of 2,536 feet / 773 meters.",
" This valley trends northwest and southeast with a head at to the southeast near State Line Pass and another head at at the southwestern end of Pahrump Valley, at an elevation of 2,808 feet / 856 meters, between the Kingston Range and Black Butte to the northwest.",
" It is bounded on the northeast by the Spring Mountains, by the Mesquite Mountains to the southwest and the Clark Mountains to the southeast."
],
[
"Mesquite High School is a high school in Mesquite, Texas.",
" MHS serves Mesquite and a small portion of Balch Springs for the grades 9 through 12 and is a part of the Mesquite Independent School District.",
" Total enrollment for the school as of October 2011 was 2,804 and therefore places it in the UIL 6A division.",
" \"Stormy the Skeeter\" is the school mascot for the school's various athletic teams (all known with some variant of the word \"Skeeter\") and the school's colors are Maroon and White."
],
[
"Mesquite is the common name for the genus \"Prosopis\", containing over 40 species of small leguminous trees.",
" They are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico (even the creeping mesquite, which is invasive in southern California)."
],
[
"Mesquite Hills is a newly developing neighborhood in Northeast El Paso, Texas.",
" Newman Ranch Partners, LLC, began construction of the community in 2007, as demand for housing in the area increased.",
" This increase in housing demand can be attributed to the relocation of tens of thousands of U.S. Soldiers from Germany to nearby Fort Bliss.",
" At full build out, Mesquite Hills will have approximately 1,774 single family homes.",
" There are also plans for four neighborhood parks to be located within Mesquite Hills.",
" Plans call for commercial plots along U.S. 54 to the north and Dyer street to the south.",
" Newman Ranch Partners initially were in negotiations with the Ysleta Independent School District to include an elementary school in Mesquite Hills, however a bond proposal was voted down by voters, and the elementary school will not be built.",
" Newman Ranch Partners will now build more housing where the school was to be built."
],
[
"Placosternus difficilis, commonly known as the Mesquite Borer, is a wood boring longhorn beetle which resembles a black and yellow wasp.",
" Larvae of mesquite borers are deposited in mesquite trees.",
" It has been seen to be attracted to mesquite trees when there is freshly cut or broken limbs and logs.",
" Adults use nectar and pollen as a food source."
],
[
"Mesquite flour is made from the dried and ground pods of the mesquite (\"Prosopis\" spp.)",
".",
" The tree grows throughout North America in arid climates.",
" The flour made from the long, beige-colored seed pods has a sweet, slightly nutty flavor and can be used in a wide variety of applications.",
" It has a high-protein, low-glycemic content and can serve as a gluten-free replacement for flours.",
" In the past, Indigenous American Indians relied on these mesquite pods as an important food source.",
" The bean pods of the mesquite tree are dried and ground into a flour (\"pinole\").",
" This flour is rich in dietary fiber (25%) and protein (13%).",
" It also contains significant quantities of calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, zinc, and the amino acid lysine, and it is low in fat (around 3%)."
],
[
"Kaempferia is a genus of plants in the ginger family.",
" It is native to China, India, and Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, etc.)."
]
]
}
|
5ae1cb8d554299234fd042ff
|
What is the stage name of the lead singer of the group that recorded the album "Tie a Yellow Ribbon"?
|
Tony Orlando
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tie A Yellow Ribbon (Dawn album)",
"Tony Orlando"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"L. Russell Brown",
"Smokey Robinson & The Miracles: 1957–1972",
"List of songs recorded by Lana Del Rey",
"Tony Orlando and Dawn",
"Tie A Yellow Ribbon (Dawn album)",
"Tony Orlando",
"Omarion",
"Hibaayeb",
"The Passions (American band)",
"Ruban Jaune"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lawrence \"Larry\" Russell Brown (born June 29, 1940), known as L. Russell Brown, is an American lyricist and composer.",
" He is most noted for his songs, co-written with Irwin Levine, \"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\" and \"Knock Three Times\"—international hits for the 1970s pop music group Tony Orlando and Dawn.",
" He also co-wrote \"C'mon Marianne\" for The Four Seasons, and The Partridge Family 1971 song, \"I Woke Up In Love This Morning\".",
" THE QUINTESSENTIAL HITMAN"
],
[
"1957-1972 is a 1972 double album by The Miracles on Motown Records' Tamla label.",
" This two-record set is noted as the group's final series of live concerts with original lead singer Smokey Robinson, recorded over a period of three days, July 14–16, during the 1972 National Parks Centennial, at the Carter Barron Amphitheater in Washington, D.C., and charted at #75 on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 Album chart, and at #14 on its R&B Album chart.",
" During the show, Smokey's wife, original Miracles member Claudette Rogers Robinson, who stopped touring with the group in 1964 (but continued recording with them), reunited with the Miracles on stage for the first time in eight years.",
" As a celebration of the group's fifteen years together, The Miracles made this an \"all request\" show, where audience members could choose which of the group's long string of hits they wanted performed.",
" Also, at the end of the concert, Miracles fans were introduced to the group's new lead singer, Billy Griffin.",
" According to Smokey's autobiography, \"Smokey: Inside My Life\", The Miracles' final concert was videotaped in movie form, but was never publicly released.",
" However, \"1957-1972\" was released on CD originally in 1990, and re-released again in 2004 along with The Miracles' 1969 \"Live\" album in the 2004 Motown/Hip-O Select release \"Smokey Robinson and The Miracles: The Live Collection\"."
],
[
"American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey has recorded songs for five studio albums, three extended plays (EPs), as well as guest features.",
" Her debut EP \"Kill Kill\" (2008) was released by 5 Points Records under her birth name Elizabeth \"Lizzy\" Grant; its tracks \"Kill Kill\" and \"Yayo\" were written solely by Grant, while the remaining song \"Gramma (Blue Ribbon Sparkler Trailer Heaven)\" was co-written by Grant and David Kahne.",
" She assumed the stage name Lana Del Ray for her debut studio album \"Lana Del Ray\" (2010) and wrote the majority of the record by herself, although Kahne is credited with co-writing four tracks on the project."
],
[
"Tony Orlando and Dawn is an American pop music group that was popular in the 1970s.",
" Their signature hits include \"Candida\", \"Knock Three Times\", \"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\", and \"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\"."
],
[
"Tie a Yellow Ribbon is the third album by American popular music group Dawn (Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitas, Telma Hopkins & Joyce Vincent Wilson) released in 1973 by Bell Records.",
" The title track reached #1 in both the US and UK charts.",
" In terms of sales, this single was the most successful in the group's career, starting a string of seven consecutive Hot 100 appearances.",
" Another track from this album, “You’re A Lady” by English singer/songwriter Peter Skellern, reached #70 in the US charts.",
" The group changed their name to \"Tony Orlando and Dawn\" later in 1973"
],
[
"Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitis (born April 3, 1944), better known as Tony Orlando, is an American singer, best known as the lead singer of the group Tony Orlando and Dawn in the early 1970s."
],
[
"Omari Ishmael Grandberry (born November 12, 1984, known by his stage name Omarion) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and dancer.",
" He is best known as being the lead singer of the American R&B boy band B2K; the group achieved success with singles like \"Bump, Bump, Bump\", \"Uh Huh\", and \"Girlfriend\", which all reached success on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" After the group's disbandment, Omarion released his debut solo album, \"O\" (2005), which debuted atop the \"Billboard\" 200 and received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary R&B Album at the 48th Grammy Awards.",
" His second solo album, \"21\" (2006), contained his second highest-charting single to date, \"Ice Box\", which reached the top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" His third solo album, \"Ollusion\" (2010), was released on January 12, 2010, with the lead single, \"I Get It In\".",
" His fourth solo album, \"Sex Playlist\" (2014), spawned the single, \"Post to Be\", which was certified 3x platinum and reached number 13 on the Hot 100 chart in May 2015, and became his highest charting single to date."
],
[
"Hibaayeb (foaled 20 April 2007) is a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare.",
" As a two-year-old in 2009, when trained by Clive Brittain, she was beaten in her first three races before winning the Group One Fillies' Mile at Ascot Racecourse.",
" In the following year she entered the Godolphin stable and recorded further major victories in the Ribblesdale Stakes in England and the Yellow Ribbon Stakes in California.",
" As a four-year-old she was based in the United States and won the Sheepshead Bay Stakes at Belmont Park."
],
[
"The Passions are an American doo-wop group from Bensonhurst, Brooklyn.",
" The quintet recorded a few demos in 1958, at which time Tony, Albee and Vinny began looking for replacements who were more career-minded.",
" Another group in Bensonhurst had what they needed; when the three Sinceres heard Runarounds lead singer Jimmy Gallagher, they knew he was the one for them (Jimmy’s previous group, the Palladiyms, included Joe DiBenedetto, who later formed \"The Four-evers\".)",
"The Sinceres weren’t sure how to approach Jimmy, so they followed him home one night and knocked on his door.",
" After convincing his mother that they only wanted to sing with her son, not mug him, the foursome went to a nearby park and ended up harmonizing for hours.",
" They were now a quartet, with Jimmy on lead, Tony on first tenor, Albee on second tenor, and Vinnie on baritone.n 1959, while the Mystics were recording \"Hushabye\" at their first session, their friend Tony Armato was there cheering them on promoting his own group to their manager, Jim Gribble.",
" Gribble soon signed the Sinceres and renamed them the Passions.",
" He gave them a demo by a duo of studio singers who called themselves the Cousins.",
" The song was \"Just to Be with You\" written by Mary Kalfin.",
" The Cousins were Paul Simon and Carole King.",
" By the time the group recorded \"Gloria\" Vinny had left and been replaced by Gallagher’s friend Lou Rotondo.",
" Also in 1960 Lou Rotondo and Albie Galione, along with Albie Contrera of the Mystics, sang behind Clay Cole on \"Here, There, Everywhere\" (Roulette), single that became popular in the New York area.",
" Audicon Records lost the group’s next release, the harmony rocker \"Made for Lovers.\"",
" The group recorded a few more sides for Audicon which were leased to Jubilee and Octavia.",
" Released in August 1959 on Sol Winkler’s Audicon label, the Passions’ impeccable harmonies and Gallagher’s impassioned lead put \"Just to Be with You\" on radios across America.",
" It was a top 20 hit in many eastern cities and it charted nationally, rising to number 69.",
" The follow-up out of Audicon’s 1674 Broadway digs was twice as good.",
" Both sides—the harmony filled \"I Only Want You\" and the beautiful Billy Dawn Smith ballad \"This Is My Love\" –vied for radio play and sales throughout the states.",
" They were managed by Jim Gribble who managed several doo-wop groups including the Mystics and The Jarmels, and worked with producer songwriter Stan Vincent.",
" In the late 1990s, they reunited with the Mystics and the Classics for the Brooklyn Reunion Show.",
" Lead singer Jimmy Gallagher left the Passions in 1960 to join the Navy, but later sang with The Legends of Doo Wop in 1998."
],
[
"The Ruban Jaune \"(English; Yellow Ribbon)\" is a cycling trophy created in 1936 by Henri Desgrange, awarded to the rider recording the fastest average speed in a professional cycling race or stage longer than 200 km.",
" The trophy’s name is thought is to have come from comparison with the Blue Riband trophy awarded to the passenger liner crossing the Atlantic Ocean in record time.",
" Desgrange changed the colour to yellow to reflect the newsprint of L'Auto, the sports newspaper he edited.",
" The timing of the record must be by two independent timekeepers using certified timing equipment which has been recently calibrated.",
" Because of these strict rules it was unofficially accepted in the latter part of the 20th century that only times in classic races would be accepted."
]
]
}
|
5a888d805542997e5c09a618
|
What year did a former American football nose tackle announce games on ESPN College Football Friday Primetime with Adam Amin?
|
2017
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"ESPN College Football Friday Primetime",
"ESPN College Football Friday Primetime",
"Dusty Dvoracek"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mark Roopenian",
"Dusty Dvoracek",
"Joe McGrail",
"Oudious Lee",
"Jeff Wright (defensive tackle)",
"Howard Green",
"ESPN College Football Friday Primetime",
"Doug Mikolas",
"Kellen Heard",
"Antonio Garay"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mark Christopher Roopenian (born July 10, 1958) is a former American football nose tackle who played two seasons with the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League.",
" He played college football at Boston College and attended Watertown High School in Watertown, Massachusetts."
],
[
"Dusty Dvoracek (born March 1, 1983) is a former American football nose tackle.",
" Drafted by the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in the third round of the 2006 NFL Draft, he played college football at Oklahoma and professionally with the Bears from 2006 to 2009 and the Omaha Nighthawks of the United Football League in 2010–11."
],
[
"Joseph John \"Joe\" McGrail (born June 6, 1964) is a former American football nose tackle who played for one season in the National Football League (NFL).",
" After playing college football for the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens, he was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the 12th round of the 1987 NFL Draft.",
" He played in two games for the Bills in 1987."
],
[
"Oudious Lee, Jr. (born June 14, 1956) is a former American football nose tackle who played one season with the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and attended Omaha South High School in Omaha, Nebraska.",
" He was also a member of the Boston/New Orleans Breakers and Denver Gold of the United States Football League (USFL)."
],
[
"Jeffrey Dee Wright (born June 13, 1963 in San Bernardino, California) is a former American football nose tackle who had a seven-year career in the National Football League with the Buffalo Bills.",
" He played in four Super Bowls for the Bills, all losing efforts.",
" Wright played college football first at Coffeyville Community College in Kansas, and then at Central Missouri State University, now known as the University of Central Missouri."
],
[
"Howard Green Jr. (born January 12, 1979) is a former American football nose tackle who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL).",
" He was drafted by the Houston Texans in the sixth round of the 2002 NFL draft.",
" He played college football at Louisiana State University for the LSU Tigers football team."
],
[
"ESPN College Football Friday Primetime is a live game presentation of Division 1-A college football on ESPN or sometimes ESPN2.",
" There is no main sponsor.",
" The game telecast airs every Friday night at 7:45pm ET during the college football regular season.",
" In 2017, the games will be announced by Adam Amin and Dusty Dvoracek.",
" The game is preceded by a 5-10 minute long segment of \"College Football Scoreboard\" with Adnan Virk, Danny Kanell and Joey Galloway.",
" They both also present the halftime report."
],
[
"Douglas Adolph Mikolas (born June 7, 1961) is a former American football nose tackle who played two seasons in the National Football League with the San Francisco 49ers and Houston Oilers.",
" Mikolas played college football at Oregon Tech and attended Scio High School in Scio, Oregon.",
" He was also a member of the Denver Gold of the United States Football League, Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League and the New York/New Jersey Knights of the World League of American Football.",
" He was a member of the San Francisco 49ers team that won Super Bowl XXIII."
],
[
"Kellen Heard (born October 17, 1985) is a former American football nose tackle.",
" He played college football at Texas A&M, then transferred to the University of Memphis with his last year of eligibility."
],
[
"Antonio Garay Jr. (born November 30, 1979) is a former American football nose tackle.",
" He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the sixth round of the 2003 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football and wrestled at Boston College.",
" He was a Wrestling All American placing 4th at the NCAA Championships his sophomore year at Boston College."
]
]
}
|
5ab88ea355429934fafe6e11
|
Students from which university that opened in 1885 in Ormskirk can receive training from Liverpool University Air Squadron?
|
Edge Hill University
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Liverpool University Air Squadron",
"Edge Hill University"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"7th Carrier Air Group",
"Cambridge University Air Squadron",
"782 Naval Air Squadron",
"Northumbrian Universities Air Squadron",
"Liverpool University Air Squadron",
"Southampton University Air Squadron",
"RAF Benson",
"8th Carrier Air Group",
"Edge Hill University",
"No. 6 Air Experience Flight RAF"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 7th Carrier Air Group was part of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm and was formed on 30 June 1945.",
" It was based on the aircraft carrier HMS \"Indefatigable\" for service in the British Pacific Fleet and contained 820 Naval Air Squadron flying the Grumman TBF Avenger, 887 Naval Air Squadron and 894 Naval Air Squadron flying the Supermarine Seafire and 1700 Naval Air Squadron flying the Fairey Firefly.",
" It was disbanded in March 1946."
],
[
"Cambridge University Air Squadron, abbreviated CUAS, formed in 1925, is the training unit of the Royal Air Force at the University of Cambridge and forms part of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve.",
" It is the oldest of 15 University Air Squadrons in the UK.",
" For many years it was based at Cambridge Airport at Teversham."
],
[
"782 Naval Air Squadron (782 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm.",
" It initially formed in November 1939 as an Armament Training Squadron but disbanded in December to provide personnel for 774 Naval Air Squadron."
],
[
"Northumbrian Universities Air Squadron (NUAS, ) is a unit of the Royal Air Force which provides basic flying training, adventurous training and personal development skills to undergraduate students of the University of Durham, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumbria University, Sunderland University and Teesside University.",
" The idea behind all University Air Squadrons is to allow potential RAF officers to experience life in service and to allow them to decide whether they are suited to it.",
" There is no obligation to join up, unless a bursary is successfully applied for."
],
[
"Liverpool University Air Squadron (LUAS, ) is a training unit of the Royal Air Force which provides basic flying training, adventurous training and personal development skills to undergraduate students of the University of Liverpool, University of Lancaster, Edge Hill University, Bangor University and Liverpool John Moores University."
],
[
"Southampton University Air Squadron (SUAS, ) is a unit of the Royal Air Force which provides basic flying training, adventurous training and personal development skills to undergraduate students of the University of Southampton, University of Portsmouth, Bournemouth University, Southampton Solent University, University of Chichester and University of Winchester.",
" The aim of all University Air Squadrons is to allow those potential RAF officers to experience service life and to allow them to decide whether they are suited to it.",
" There is no obligation to join up, unless an RAF bursary is successfully applied for."
],
[
"Royal Air Force Benson or RAF Benson (IATA: BEX, ICAO: EGUB) is a Royal Air Force station near Benson in South Oxfordshire, England.",
" It is home to the Royal Air Force's fleet of Westland Puma HC2 support helicopters, comprising No. 33 Squadron and No. 230 Squadron.",
" Other flying units comprise No. 28 Squadron which is the combined Puma and Boeing Chinook HC4 operational conversion unit, Oxford University Air Squadron and No. 6 Air Experience Flight."
],
[
"The 8th Carrier Air Group of the Fleet Air Arm was formed on 30 June 1945.",
" It was based on the aircraft carrier HMS \"Implacable\" for service in the British Pacific Fleet and contained 828 Naval Air Squadron flying the Grumman TBF Avenger, 801 Naval Air Squadron and 880 Naval Air Squadron flying the Supermarine Seafire and 1771 Naval Air Squadron flying the Fairey Firefly.",
" It was disbanded in April 1946, but some of its squadrons disbanded earlier."
],
[
"Edge Hill University is a campus-based public university in Ormskirk, Lancashire, England, which opened in 1885 as Edge Hill College, the first non-denominational teacher training college for women in England, before admitting its first male students in 1959.",
" In 2005, Edge Hill was granted Taught Degree Awarding Powers by the Privy Council and became Edge Hill University on 18 May 2006."
],
[
"No. 6 Air Experience Flight (6 AEF) is one of twelve Air Experience Flights run by the Air Cadet Organisation of the Royal Air Force.",
" It was formed in the 1950s, along with the other AEFs, with the aim of teaching basic flying to members of the Air Training Corps, Combined Cadet Force (RAF Section) and occasionally, the Girls Venture Corps Air Cadets and the Air Scouts.",
" It has been based at RAF Benson since 1992.",
" It is used primarily and is parented by the Oxford University Air Squadron."
]
]
}
|
5abe88bb5542993f32c2a15b
|
Is 750 7th Avenue and Trump World Tower located on the same street?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"750 7th Avenue",
"Trump World Tower"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Moline Downtown Commercial Historic District",
"Tregunter Towers",
"Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill, Calgary",
"750 7th Avenue",
"South Phoenix",
"Berkeley, Denver",
"55 East Erie Street",
"High Springs Historic District",
"Greenwich Avenue",
"Trump World Tower"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Moline Downtown Commercial Historic District is a historic district located in Moline, Illinois, United States.",
" Centered on 5th Avenue, it is roughly bounded by 12th Street to 18th Street, 4th Avenue to 7th Avenue.",
" The distinct covers 33 acres and includes 114 buildings.",
" One hundred of the buildings contribute to the significance of the district because they retain their historic and architectural integrity and reflect the character of the historic downtown."
],
[
"The Tregunter Towers (Chinese: 地利根德閣) is a complex of three residential buildings located in The Peak on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.",
" All three highrises, named Tregunter 1 (地利根德閣第一座), Tregunter 2 (地利根德閣第二座), and Tregunter 3 (地利根德閣第三座), The (Tregunter) tower 3 was designed by Rocco Yim Architects Ltd and constructed by Hip Hing Construction Co. Ltd.",
" Tregunter 1 and 2 were designed by Chun Wah Nam Architect and constructed by John Lok and Partners, both completed in the year 1981 and both buildings have similar floor counts at 34 and 33 respectively.",
" The last building of the complex, Tregunter 3, was completed in 1993 or twelve years after Tregunters 1 and 2.",
" Tregunter 3 stands significantly taller than the first two buildings of the complex at 220 m (721 feet) with 66 stories.",
" The top floor of Tregunter 3 stands 327 m above sea level.",
" Upon its completion, Tregunter 3 was the world's tallest all-residential building, taking the title from the Lake Point Tower in Chicago.",
" Tregunter 3 held this distinction until the completion of Trump World Tower in 2001."
],
[
"Hounsfield Heights/Briar Hill is an inner suburban neighbourhood in northwest Calgary, Alberta, Canada.",
" Located north of the Hillhurst and West Hillhurst communities, the boundaries of the district are 16th Avenue N (Trans-Canada Highway)to the north; 14th Street W to the east; Lane north of 7th Avenue N to 19th Street W and 8th Avenue N to the south; and Crowchild Trail, 12th Avenue N, Juniper Road, and 22nd Street W to the west.",
" Lions Park C-Train station is located within the community.",
" The community is built on an escarpment and is popular for its views of downtown to the south and the Rocky Mountains to the west."
],
[
"750 Seventh Avenue is a 615 ft (187m) tall Class-A office skyscraper in New York City.",
" It was completed in 1989 in the postmodern style and has 36 floors.",
" Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates designed the building, and it is owned by Hines, a Texas based real estate investment company.",
" The building's continuous helix design, culminating in a chimney-like extension, was caused by the New York City Building Code, which requires setbacks.",
" The 84 exterior column transfers exist because of the owner's requirement for a column-free space.",
" It is tied with the New York Life Building for the 74th tallest building in New York City.",
" It is also LEED certified."
],
[
"South Phoenix is a region of Phoenix, Arizona, with the boundaries of the Gila River Indian Community to the south and west, 48th Street or Interstate-10 (Phoenix/Tempe and Phoenix/Chandler borders) to the east, and the Salt River to the north.",
" This area includes Phoenix's following Urban Villages: South Mountain Village (aka South Mountain District) along with Laveen Village and Ahwatukee Village.",
" The area is sometimes simply referred to as \"the Southside\" by its residents.",
" Major arterial east-west streets include Broadway Road, Southern Avenue, Baseline Road, Dobbins Road, Elliott Road, Warner Road, Chandler Boulevard, and Pecos Road, most of which connect South Phoenix with the suburbs of Tempe and Chandler.",
" Major arterial south-north streets include 24th Street, 16th Street, 7th Street, Central Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 19th Avenue connecting South Mountain Village to Central and North Phoenix; 27th Avenue, 35th Avenue, 43rd Avenue, 51st Avenue, 59th Avenue, 67th Avenue, and 75th Avenue connecting Laveen to west Phoenix; and 32nd Street, 40th Street, and 48th Street connecting South Mountain Village to east Phoenix and Tempe."
],
[
"Berkeley is a city-center neighborhood in Denver, Colorado, located in the area traditionally called Northwest Denver, on the west side of Interstate 25 and just south of Interstate 70.",
" The neighborhood is bounded by Federal Boulevard on the east, I-70 on the north, Sheridan Boulevard on the West and 38th avenue on the south.",
" It is bordered by the West Highland neighborhood on the south and is often erroneously grouped together with the Highlands.",
" The neighborhood contains two lakes surrounded by parks, one eponymous (stretching from 46th Avenue to I-70 and Sheridan Boulevard to Tennyson Street) and Rocky Mountain Lake Park (stretching from Lowell Boulevard to Grove Street and 46th Avenue to I-70).",
" Berkeley Park also contains the William Scheitler Recreation Center, run by the City and County of Denver and including both indoor and outdoor public pools.",
" Berkeley has experienced rapid growth and rise in property values in the last 20 years and particularly since the closing of Elitch Gardens Amusement Park in October 1994.",
" Particularly, Tennyson Street has become a commercial and cultural center for Northwest Denver, beginning in the current decade to rival Highland Square in nearby Highland.",
" City Congressman Rick Garcia pushed for the further development of Tennyson Street in the November 2011 election season and succeeded in obtaining the voters' approval for $2.5 million in public works funding.",
" Business owners on Tennyson from 48th Avenue to 38th Avenue currently collaborate in an Art Walk held on the first Friday of every month."
],
[
"55 East Erie is an all-residential skyscraper in Chicago.",
" It is at 647 ft (197 m).",
" Designed by Fujikawa Johnson & Associates and Searl & Associates Architects, the 56 story building was completed in 2004 and is the fourth-tallest all-residential building in the United States after Trump World Tower in New York City, One Museum Park in Chicago, and the nearby 340 on the Park completed in 2007 in Chicago."
],
[
"The High Springs Historic District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on October 31, 1991) located in High Springs, Florida.",
" It encompasses approximately 750 acre , bounded by Northwest 14th Street, Northwest 6th Avenue, Southeast 7th Street and Southwest 5th Avenue.",
" It contains 218 historic buildings."
],
[
"Greenwich Avenue, formerly Greenwich Lane, is a southeast-northwest avenue located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.",
" It extends from the intersection of 6th Avenue and 8th Street at its southeast end to its northwestern end at 8th Avenue between 14th Street and 13th Street.",
" It is sometimes confused with Greenwich Street.",
" Construction of West Village Park, bounded by Greenwich Avenue, 7th Avenue, and 12th Street, began in 2016."
],
[
"Trump World Tower is a residential skyscraper at 845 United Nations Plaza (First Avenue between 47th and 48th Streets) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.",
" Construction began in 1999 and concluded in 2001."
]
]
}
|
5ac318a9554299741d48a1d6
|
Brian Stepanek plays Magnifo on a Cartoon Network series that first aired in what year?
|
2014
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brian Stepanek",
"Brian Stepanek",
"Mixels",
"Mixels"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
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1
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}
|
{
"title": [
"Brian O'Brian",
"Level Up (film)",
"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn",
"Brian Stepanek",
"List of Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn episodes",
"Disney Channel Games",
"6teen",
"Out of Jimmy's Head",
"Storm Hawks",
"Mixels"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Brian O'Brian is an Italian-American series of television shorts airing on Disney Channel.",
" The series is co-written and directed by Danny Kaplan and stars Brian Stepanek, who also co-writes; original score by Stuart Balcomb, and produced in Cologno Monzese near Milan, Italy.",
" Individual episodes are quick comedy sketches, 2–4 minutes in length.",
" Much like almost all of Disney's modern-day television comedy programming, the show uses a laugh track.",
" The main character Brian is inspired by the physical comedy of such silent-screen greats as Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton."
],
[
"Level Up is a 2011 made-for-television film from D and D Productions and Cartoon Network Studios, who which is created by Derek Guiley and David Schneiderman with the direction of Peter Lauer, and aired on November 23, 2011 for the United States.",
" This film spoofed video games.",
" Jagex and Rooster Teeth were brought in as consultants.",
" This film is rated TV-PG-V.",
" This movie was made as a pilot for the 2012 Cartoon Network series, \"Level Up\".",
" It premiered on Cartoon Network (UK & Ireland) on June 8, 2012."
],
[
"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn is an American sitcom developed by Michael Feldman and created by Matt Fleckenstein that premiered on Nickelodeon on September 13, 2014.",
" The series stars Brian Stepanek, Allison Munn, Aidan Gallagher, Casey Simpson, Mace Coronel, Lizzy Greene, Gabrielle Elyse, and Kyla-Drew Simmons."
],
[
"Brian Patrick Stepanek (born February 6, 1971) is an American actor and voice actor.",
" He is known for his role as Arwin Hawkhauser on the Disney Channel Original Series \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\" and Brian on \"Brian O'Brian\".",
" He was also a Sector Seven Agent in the 2007 Michael Bay film \"Transformers\", and also had a supporting role in \"The Island\".",
" He is now known for playing Tom Harper on the Nickelodeon series \"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\"; the voice of Lynn Loud Sr. on the Nickelodeon animated series \"The Loud House\"; and as the voice of Magnifo on the shortform Cartoon Network series \"Mixels\"."
],
[
"\"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn\" is an American sitcom developed by Michael Feldman and created by Matt Fleckenstein that premiered on Nickelodeon on September 13, 2014.",
" The series stars Brian Stepanek, Allison Munn, Aidan Gallagher, Casey Simpson, Mace Coronel, Lizzy Greene, Gabrielle Elyse, and Kyla-Drew Simmons."
],
[
"Disney Channel Games are a \"Battle of the Network Stars\"-based annual television series that aired on the Disney Channel during the summer from 2006 to 2008.",
" Phill Lewis was the co-host of the first two editions in 2006 and 2007, and Brian Stepanek hosted all three editions, with various stars from Disney Channel television series competing for charity as team-based contestants.",
" The \"Games\" were filmed at Disney's Wide World of Sports in Orlando."
],
[
"6teen is a Canadian animated sitcom which premiered in Canada on November 7, 2004 on Teletoon.",
" Despite being an original Cartoon Network series, in the US, \"6teen\" premiered on Nickelodeon on December 18, 2005 and was removed from the schedule on May 13, 2006, and was later relaunched on Cartoon Network in 2008.",
" \"6teen\" has been aired on The N and Cartoon Network in the United States."
],
[
"Out of Jimmy's Head (abbreviated as OOJH), is an American live-action/animated television series.",
" It was advertised as the first Cartoon Network series in this genre, even though \"Big Bag\" was what took credit, while also including some animated segments.",
" Based on the first live-action/animated original channel movie \"Re-Animated\", that was aired on December 8, 2006, it is produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Brookwell McNamara Entertainment (the latter known for shows such as \"Even Stevens\" and \"That's So Raven\").",
" It was created by Tim McKeon and Adam Pava, who were originally the writers for \"Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends\" and \"The Life and Times of Juniper Lee\", but also the creators of \"Weighty Decisions\" short on Cartoon Network's \"Sunday Pants\" anthology series."
],
[
"Storm Hawks is a Canadian animated television series created by Asaph \"Ace\" Fipke and was produced by Nerd Corps Entertainment in association with Cartoon Network and YTV.",
" It premiered on Cartoon Network in the United States on May 25, 2007.",
" It began airing on YTV in Canada on September 8, 2007.",
" It started to air on Cartoon Network in the UK on August 6, 2007.",
" In Poland, it started to air on Cartoon Network on November 10, 2007.",
" Internationally, it first aired on ABC1 in Australia on February 26, 2008 and on Hero in the Philippines on March 12, 2008.",
" The show also started airing in Singapore on okto, Bulgaria, Turkey, Portugal and Romania in 2008.",
" Disney XD began airing the series on February 28, 2011.",
" In 2016 it returned to Canada on Family Chrgd."
],
[
"Mixels was a 2014 comedy animated television series that aired on Cartoon Network, co-produced by The Lego Group and Cartoon Network Studios.",
" The series first aired on February 12, 2014 with a new episode of \"Teen Titans Go!",
"\".",
" The series revolves around the Mixels, small creatures that can mix and combine with one another in creative and unpredictable storylines.",
" Although previous Lego series, such as \"\" and \"Legends of Chima\" use CGI animation, \"Mixels\" made use of Toon Boom Harmony software, which is animated at Atomic Cartoons, Inc., before later being animated traditionally at Digital eMation, Inc., Big Star Entertainment, Inc., and Saerom Animation, Inc.."
]
]
}
|
5a81e12255429926c1cdadad
|
Mike Lévy remixed tracks for artists such as a Canadian musician who has released how many albums?
|
three
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Gesaffelstein",
"Gesaffelstein",
"Tiga (musician)",
"Tiga (musician)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"As Heard on Radio Soulwax Pt. 2",
"Gesaffelstein",
"Music of Final Fantasy VI",
"The Donna Summer Anthology",
"Mandy Moore discography",
"Popstars Remixed",
"Disclaimer II",
"Tiga (musician)",
"Queen of Clubs Trilogy: Ruby Edition",
"Nova Social"
],
"sentences": [
[
"As Heard on Radio Soulwax Pt. 2 is the first album to be released by Soulwax members David and Stephen Dewaele also known as 2ManyDJs.",
" It consists of 45 remixed tracks by a series of diverse artists including Dolly Parton, Basement Jaxx and 10cc.",
" While some of the tracks are conventional remixes, most tracks are mashup collages with the vocals of one song placed over the instrumental part of another.",
" The sampled material was extensively cleared for commercial release; as a result, only 114 elements appear out of the 187 recordings that 2ManyDJs initially wished to use.",
" The artwork of the album was also altered following lawsuit threats from the photographer of the original images."
],
[
"Mike Lévy, better known as Gesaffelstein (born 1985 in Lyon, France), is a French techno artist and DJ.",
" He has worked alongside, and remixed tracks for such artists as varied as Tiga, Miss Kittin, ASAP Rocky, Lana Del Rey and Phoenix.",
" He produced two tracks on \"Yeezus\", the sixth album of American rapper Kanye West, including the lead single \"Black Skinhead\" and \"Send It Up\", both tracks produced with Kanye West, Daft Punk, Brodinski and Mike Dean.",
" Gesaffelstein released his debut album \"ALEPH\" on October 28, 2013 under Parlophone Records and EMI Music, which had been recorded since 2011.",
" His remix of \"Shockwave\" by The Hacker is featured in the 2013 video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\", on the Soulwax FM radio station.",
" In 2015 Gesaffelstein released the track Conquistador in collaboration with French electronic music pioneer Jean-Michel Jarre."
],
[
"The music of the video game \"Final Fantasy VI\" was composed by regular series composer Nobuo Uematsu.",
" The \"Final Fantasy VI Original Sound Version\", a compilation of all the music in the game, was released in Japan by NTT Publishing in 1994 and re-released by Square Enix in 2004.",
" The album was released by Square Co./NTT Publishing in North America in 1994 under the name \"Kefka<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Domain\".",
" Selected tracks from the official soundtrack were later released as part of the \"Music From FFV and FFVI Video Games\" album that was included with the release of \"Final Fantasy Anthology\", and two EPs were produced containing character theme tracks entitled \"Final Fantasy VI Stars Vol.",
" 1\" and \"Vol.",
" 2\".",
" A special orchestral arrangement of selected tracks from the game, arranged by Shiro Sagisu and Tsuneyoshi Saito, and performed by the Milan Symphony Orchestra, was released under the title \"Final Fantasy VI Grand Finale\" by NTT Publishing in 1994 and 2004, and a collection of piano arrangements, arranged by Shirou Satou and performed by Reiko Nomura, was released under the title \"Piano Collections Final Fantasy VI\" by Square/NTT Publishing in 1994 and by NTT Publishing in 2001.",
" Additionally, a single containing unused and remixed tracks from the game was released as \"Final Fantasy VI Special Tracks\" by NTT Publishing in 1994."
],
[
"The Donna Summer Anthology is a double compilation album by the American singer Donna Summer, released by Polygram Records in 1993.",
" The compilation featured the majority of Summer's best known songs right from the start of her success to the present day.",
" Summer had originally made her name during the disco era in the 1970s and in the decade that followed had experimented with different styles.",
" Most of the tracks on this compilation are the original album versions of the songs, which were sometimes edited down for their release as a single.",
" Included for the first time are two remixed tracks from her then previously unreleased I'm a Rainbow album, which had been recorded in 1981 but had been shelved by her record company at the time.",
" The album also featured the Giorgio Moroder-penned and produced song \"Carry On\"', marking the first time Summer and Moroder had worked together since 1981.",
" Summer and Moroder, together with Pete Bellotte had written the vast majority of her 1970s disco hits.",
" Four years later, \"Carry On\" would be remixed and become a big dance hit.",
" It also won Summer a Grammy for Best Dance Recording, her first win since 1984 and her fifth win in total."
],
[
"American singer Mandy Moore has released six studio albums, three compilation albums, two video albums, twelve singles, and thirteen music videos.",
" After being spotted singing at a recording studio by an artists and repertoire representative for Epic Records, Moore was signed to Sony Music.",
" Her debut album, \"So Real\", was released in December 1999.",
" The album performed moderately on the charts, peaking at number thirty-one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
" According to Nielsen SoundScan, \"So Real\" had sold about 950,000 copies in the United States, by June 2009.",
" Her debut single, \"Candy\", peaked at number forty-one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and was certified Gold by the RIAA.",
" It also reached the top forty in Canada, France, Ireland, and Switzerland and the top ten in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.",
" In Australia the song peaked at number two on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).",
" \"So Real\" was followed up with \"I Wanna Be with You\", in May 2000.",
" It is a re-release of the debut album, with remixed tracks and few new songs, the album reached number twenty-one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified Gold by the RIAA.",
" It also went on to sell about 805,000 copies in the US by June 2009.",
" The album spawned only one single, the title track, which peaked at number twenty-four on the Hot 100, becoming Moore's only top-thirty song in the US and her highest peak to date.",
" The song also reached number thirteen in Australia and was certified Gold by the ARIA."
],
[
"Popstars Remixed is a remixed album by Italian girl group Lollipop, released on March 8, 2002 via \"WEA Records / Warner Music Italy\".",
" It didn't reach even #75 on the Italian album chart but spawned the hit single \"Batte Forte\" (#9) which proved to be popular in radios and became also a success in Italian gay discos where it is still played regularly.",
" The rest of the track list featured remixed tracks taken from the first group's album \"Popstars\" and the remixed version of the new single \"Batte forte\"."
],
[
"Disclaimer II is the second album released by the South African rock band Seether.",
" This disc is a recompilation of the band's first album, \"Disclaimer\", from 2002.",
" Although the 12 tracks from the original album are present, they have been slightly remixed and differ from the original.",
" Also, the majority of the remixed tracks feature additional lead guitar melodies with the addition of a permanent lead guitarist to the band's line-up prior to the release of the album.",
" In Europe, the album includes four tracks more than its predecessor; in the United States, the album has eight extra tracks, some of which had been previously released on soundtracks, such as \"Hang On,\" which had been featured on the 2003 and \"Out of My Way,\" which had been featured on the soundtrack to the 2003 horror film \"Freddy vs. Jason\".",
" \"Fine Again\" also appeared on \"Madden NFL 2003\" and \"1080° Avalanche\"."
],
[
"Tiga James Sontag (born 1974) is a Canadian musician, DJ and record producer of electronic dance music.",
" Tiga has released three albums entitled \"Sexor\", \"Ciao!",
"\", and \"No Fantasy Required\".",
" \"Sexor\" won the 2007 Juno Award for Dance Recording of the Year.",
" Tiga released a selection of compilations in the early 2000s, featuring mixes such as \"American Gigolo\", \"\" and, \"Mixed Emotions\", which put him on the map as one of \"the world's best mixers\".",
" His most recent compilation mix, \"Tiga Non-Stop\", was released in November 2012, and premiered Tiga's latest single \"Plush.\"",
" The mix also features tracks from artists such as Kindness, Duke Dumont and Blawan."
],
[
"'Queens of Clubs Trilogy: The Best of Nadia Ali Remixed' is a three-part compilation of remixed tracks by singer-songwriter Nadia Ali.",
" The albums feature songs from her time as one-half of iiO and her subsequent solo career.",
" The compilation celebrates Ali's decade-long career as a musician.",
" The title of the trilogy was inspired by Ali's 'un-rivalled contributions to dance music and club culture'.",
" The first installment, \"Ruby Edition\", was released on August 31, 2010 by Smile in Bed Records."
],
[
"Nova Social is an electronic pop duo from New York and New Jersey.",
" They have released two EPs and two full-length albums, and also recorded the theme song to Cartoon Network's \"Calling Cat-22.\"",
" Band member David Nagler has arranged and produced tracks for Chicago singer/songwriter Chris Mills, provided choral arrangements for The Mekons' Jon Langford and the Burlington Welsh Male Chorus, and plays guitar and piano in John Wesley Harding & The English UK.",
" Band member Thom Soriano has recorded electronic compositions and remixed tracks for artists (including They Might Be Giants and Dan Bryk) as The Kendal Mintcake."
]
]
}
|
5a88d74555429938390d3fcb
|
Friðrik Karlsson is an Icelandic musician and songwriter who contributed to the soundtrack of musical with a book by Nan Knighton and music and lyrics by who?
|
the Bee Gees
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Friðrik Karlsson",
"Friðrik Karlsson",
"Saturday Night Fever (musical)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
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|
{
"title": [
"Fálkar (soundtrack)",
"Camille Claudel (musical)",
"Heart 2 Heart (band)",
"Selmasongs",
"Rudolf (musical)",
"Friðrik Karlsson",
"Saturday Night Fever (musical)",
"The Scarlet Pimpernel (musical)",
"Finnur Jóhannsson",
"A Little Trip to Heaven"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fálkar is the soundtrack to \"Falcons\" (\"Fálkar\" is the Icelandic word for Falcons), which was directed by Friðrik Þór Friðriksson in 2002.",
" With 12 tracks, this album contains a variety of Icelandic artists, from Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson, who was in charge of the music composition of the soundtrack, to Mínus, Múm, and Daníel Ágúst Haraldsson (former member of Gus-Gus), among others."
],
[
"Camille Claudel is a musical with a book and lyrics by Nan Knighton and music by Frank Wildhorn, their second musical.",
" It is based on the life of the real-life French sculptor and graphic artist of the same name.",
" The musical premiered at Goodspeed Musicals in 2003."
],
[
"Heart 2 Heart was an Icelandic band.",
" They represented Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992 with the song \"Nei eða já\".",
" The members of the band were Grétar Örvarsson, Sigga, Sigrún Eva Ármannsdóttir and Friðrik Karlsson."
],
[
"Selmasongs: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack 'Dancer in the Dark' is the first soundtrack album by Icelandic musician Björk.",
" It was released on September 18, 2000, by One Little Indian Records to promote and accompany the film \"Dancer in the Dark\".",
" In the film Björk starred as Selma Ježková, a Czech immigrant who has moved to the United States.",
" The album features classical arrangements, as well as melodies and beats composed of sounds from mundane objects, such as factory machines and trains."
],
[
"Rudolf is a musical conceived for the stage by Frank Wildhorn and Steve Cuden, with a book by Jack Murphy and Phoebe Hwang, lyrics by Murphy, additional lyrics by Nan Knighton, and music by Frank Wildhorn.",
" Arrangements by Koen Schoots and orchestrations by Kim Scharnberg.",
" It is about Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria and his extramarital relationship with Baroness Mary Vetsera.",
" Their 1889 deaths at his Mayerling hunting lodge apparently were the result of a murder-suicide pact, although historians have debated this explanation."
],
[
"Friðrik Karlsson is an Icelandic musician and songwriter.",
" He studied classical and jazz/rock guitar and had success with the group Mezzoforte in 1983 with the U.K. top 20 hit, \"Garden Party\".",
" He has contributed to the soundtracks of musicals such as Jesus Christ Superstar and Saturday Night Fever and to that of movies such as Evita and Hercules.",
" His TV work includes accompanying singers Madonna, José Carreras and Tom Jones.",
" Karlsson has also appeared on albums and singles from Boyzone and Cliff Richard, among others.",
" Karlsson has moved back home to his native Iceland,after living in London,where he among other jobs worked as a session musician playing guitar in the musical Jesus Christ Superstar.",
" He has released numerous new-age and relaxation music albums known as \"The Feel Good Collection\".",
" In 2014, Karlsson also played as session musician for Kate Bush's first live performances in 35 years, playing guitar for 22 dates."
],
[
"Saturday Night Fever is a musical with a book by Nan Knighton (in collaboration with Arlene Phillips, Paul Nicholas, and Robert Stigwood) and music and lyrics by the Bee Gees."
],
[
"The Scarlet Pimpernel is a musical with music by Frank Wildhorn and lyrics and book by Nan Knighton, based on the novel of the same name by Baroness Orczy.",
" The show is set in England and France during the Reign of Terror of the French Revolution.",
" The story is a precursor to the spy fiction and the superhero genres, where a hero hides under a mild-mannered alias."
],
[
"Finnur Jóhannsson (born July 28, 1955) is an Icelandic musician, singer and songwriter.",
" He has been involved in the Icelandic music business for decades and performed the song \"Allt eða ekki neitt\" in the 2007 Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins."
],
[
"A Little Trip to Heaven is an Icelandic-American noir-inspired drama and thriller film from 2005, directed by Icelandic director of \"The Sea\", Baltasar Kormákur.",
" The film is set in the U.S. in 1985 but almost entirely shot in Iceland.",
" Icelandic musician Mugison composed and performed the soundtrack, except for the song \"A Little Trip to Heaven,\" which is originally by Tom Waits.",
" Mugison performs the Waits song on the soundtrack."
]
]
}
|
5ae2746d554299495565da76
|
In what year was the college represented by the Hampden-Sydney Tigers founded?
|
1775
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hampden–Sydney Tigers",
"Hampden–Sydney College"
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|
{
"title": [
"2015–16 Memphis Tigers men's basketball team",
"Algerian Assembly election, 1948",
"Tony Shaver",
"Willis Henry Bocock",
"2015 Clemson Tigers football team",
"Hampden–Sydney Tigers",
"Hampden–Sydney College",
"Bob Humphreys",
"1902 Auburn Tigers football team",
"W. Taylor Reveley II"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2015–16 Memphis Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Memphis in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, the 95th season of Tiger basketball.",
" The Tigers, led by seventh year head coach Josh Pastner, played their home games at the FedExForum.",
" The season marked the third season the Tigers have participated in the American Athletic Conference.",
" The Tigers finished with a record of 19–15, 8–10 in AAC play to finish in seventh place in conference.",
" The Tigers defeated Tulsa and Tulane in the AAC Tournament before losing to Connecticut in the championship.",
" For the second consecutive year, the Tigers did not participate in a postseason tournament."
],
[
"Elections for a new Assembly were held in French colonial Algeria on 4 and 11 April 1948.",
" The new 120-seat Assembly was to be elected by two colleges, each of which would vote for 60 seats; one college represented around 1,500,000 Europeans and Algerian Jews, plus a few thousands \"évolués\" Muslims, and the second of around 8,000,000 \"indigenous\" Muslims.",
" Following the victory of the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD) in the 1947 local elections, and with the MTLD and fellow nationalist UDMA set to win a majority in the Second College in the second round of voting, the authorities openly rigged the results in more than two-thirds of seats to ensure the victory of pro-government independents.",
" the Assembly elections were manipulated by the authorities to ensure a favourable result.",
" The rigging was so brazen that the phrase \"élection algérienne\" became synonymous with rigged elections."
],
[
"Tony Shaver (born January 28, 1954) is an American college basketball coach and the current head men's basketball coach at the College of William & Mary.",
" He arrived at William & Mary after a 17-year tenure as the head coach at Hampden-Sydney College."
],
[
"Willis Henry Bocock (1865 – 1947) was a prominent administrator and professor of Classics at the University of Georgia.",
" One of the highlights of his career was his appointment as the first Dean of the newly formed University of Georgia Graduate School in 1910.",
" Much of the present success of graduate programs at the University of Georgia can be traced to his visionary leadership.",
" Throughout his career, Bocock maintained a reputation for excellence in scholarship and leadership.",
" Bocock was, as were many members of the first graduate faculty, a Virginian.",
" He was born in 1865, the son of a prominent Presbyterian clergyman.",
" He attended school in Lexington, Virginia and at the Kemper School (later Kemper Military School) in Boonville, Missouri.",
" Bocock entered Hampden-Sydney College in 1881.",
" He graduated in 1884 with the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Letters.",
" After his graduation from Hampden-Sydney he spent a year at the University of Virginia and obtained diplomas in Latin and Greek.",
" Bocock was a recipient of the now extinct Master of Arts degree from Hampden-Sydney."
],
[
"The 2015 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his seventh full year and eighth overall since taking over midway through 2008 season.",
" They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as \"Death Valley.\"",
" Clemson competed in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.",
" On December 5, 2015, the Tigers won the 2015 ACC Championship Game by defeating the North Carolina Tar Heels, 45–37, capping their first undefeated regular season since winning the national title in 1981.",
" Ranked No. 1 throughout the College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings, Clemson defeated the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners, 37–17, in the 2015 Orange Bowl to advance to the College Football Playoff National Championship.",
" On January 11, 2016, the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide (13–1) defeated the No. 1 Clemson Tigers (14–0) in the 2016 national championship, 45–40.",
" Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 14–1."
],
[
"The Hampden–Sydney Tigers are the athletic teams that represent Hampden–Sydney College, located in Hampden Sydney, Virginia, in NCAA Division III intercollegiate sports.",
" The Tigers compete as members of the Old Dominion Athletic Conference for all sports.",
" The Tigers were one of the founding members of the ODAC in 1976.",
" Hampden–Sydney sponsors 9 sporting activities for its male students."
],
[
"Hampden–Sydney College, also known as H–SC, is a liberal arts college for men located in Hampden Sydney, Virginia, United States.",
" Founded in 1775, Hampden–Sydney is the oldest private charter college in the Southern U.S., the 10th oldest college in the U.S., the last college founded before the American Revolution, and one of only three four-year, all-men's liberal arts colleges in the United States.",
" Hampden–Sydney College is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and the Virginia Landmarks Register."
],
[
"Robert William Humphreys (born August 18, 1935) is a former professional baseball player.",
" Humphreys was a pitcher over parts of nine seasons (1962–1970) with the Detroit Tigers, St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, Washington Senators and Milwaukee Brewers.",
" Humphreys was a member of the 1964 World Series champion Cardinals.",
" An alumnus of Hampden-Sydney College, for his career he compiled a 27–21 record with a 3.36 earned run average and 364 strikeouts in 319 appearances, all but four of which came as a relief pitcher."
],
[
"The 1902 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1902 college football season.",
" The team finished the season with a record of 2–4–1.",
" The Tigers were coached by two men that year: Ralph S. Kent and M. S. Harvey.",
" A little over halfway through the season, Kent stepped down after going 2–2–1.",
" Harvey followed and in his only season as head coach went 0–2.",
" The Tigers only played one true home game in Auburn, the November 15 game against Clemson.",
" The Tigers played their other home games in either Birmingham or Atlanta."
],
[
"Walter Taylor Reveley II (February 11, 1917 – December 30, 1992) served as the 18th president of Hampden-Sydney College from 1963 to 1977.",
" Founded in 1775 with other colonial colleges, Hampden-Sydney is one of the oldest institutions of higher education in America."
]
]
}
|
5ac00a43554299012d1db583
|
What was the intention of the battle where Robert T. Waugh received the Medal of Honor for his actions?
|
a breakthrough to Rome
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robert T. Waugh",
"Battle of Monte Cassino"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Battle of Ganjgal",
"Osborn Deignan",
"Virginia Sorensen",
"Edward H. Gibson",
"Battle of Monte Cassino",
"Hershel W. Williams",
"Peter C. Lemon",
"Paul Ray Smith",
"Robert T. Waugh",
"Sword of Honour"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Ganjgal was a battle in the War in Afghanistan fought between American and Afghan forces and the Taliban in Kunar Province, Afghanistan on September 8, 2009.",
" Complaints that the coalition casualties were avoidable and caused by a failure of the chain of command to provide fire support for the team triggered an official investigation and a series of reprimands to several US military officers.",
" Army Captain William D. Swenson and Marine Corporal Dakota Meyer received the Medal of Honor for their actions during the battle.",
" Meyer is the first living Marine to receive the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War, and Swenson is the fifth living Soldier and first officer to receive the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War.",
" Two other Marines at the battle, Staff Sgt. Juan Rodriguez-Chavez and Capt. Ademola Fabayo, received the Navy Cross."
],
[
"Osborn Warren Deignan (February 24, 1873 – April 16, 1916) was an enlisted sailor and later a Warrant Officer in the United States Navy.",
" He received his country's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for actions in the Spanish–American War.",
" Born in Iowa, he joined the Navy in 1894 and participated in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba, the largest naval engagement of the Spanish-American war.",
" Deignan and seven others attempted to block the entrance to Santiago Harbor, Cuba but the Spanish destroyed their ship before they could accomplish their mission, and took them prisoner.",
" The men were later released and Deignan received the Medal of Honor for his actions.",
" He went on to become an officer and served in various posts and ships throughout the Navy until retiring in 1906.",
" He died in Colorado in 1916, and was buried in California."
],
[
"Virginia Sorensen, née Eggertsen, also credited as Virginia Sorenson (February 17, 1912, in Provo, Utah – December 24, 1991), was the author of the 1957 John Newbery Medal winning \"Miracles on Maple Hill\", based in the Erie, Pennsylvania region where she lived at the time.",
" She grew up in Manti and American Fork, Utah.",
" Her first novel, \"A Little Lower Than the Angels\", was written and published in 1942 while she resided in Terre Haute, Indiana, with her first husband Frederick C. Sorensen, a professor at Indiana State Teachers College, now Indiana State University.",
" With its publication, Alfred Knopf declared, \"I have seldom introduced a new novelist with the confidence I feel in the author of this remarkable book.",
" It marks the debut, I believe, of a major American writer.\"",
" She is considered \"one of Utah's premiere gifts to literary America.\"",
" Her first book for children, \"Curious Missy\", grew out of her efforts with a bookmobile in Alabama.",
" She later divorced Sorensen and married Alec Waugh, son of Arthur Waugh and brother of Evelyn Waugh, in 1969.",
" Her books are usually Mormon-themed.",
" She received two Guggenheim fellowships, one in 1946 to study tribe of Mexican Indians, and one in 1954 to study in Denmark as regards the history of Sanpete Valley's settlers."
],
[
"Edward Herrick Gibson (July 4, 1872 – April 25, 1942) was a United States Army Sergeant received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Philippine-American War.",
" He was awarded the Medal for the same action as Corporal Antoine Gaujot.",
" The Medal was received for actions on December 19, 1899 at the Battle of Paye near Mateo during the Philippine-American War.",
" Gibson is buried in Golden Gate National Cemetery in San Bruno, California."
],
[
"The Battle of Monte Cassino (also known as the Battle for Rome and the Battle for Cassino) was a costly series of four assaults by the Allies against the Winter Line in Italy held by Axis forces during the Italian Campaign of World War II.",
" The intention was a breakthrough to Rome."
],
[
"Hershel Woodrow \"Woody\" Williams (born October 2, 1923) is a retired United States Marine who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II.",
" He is the last surviving recipient of the Medal of Honor from that battle and the last surviving United States Marine to receive the Medal of Honor for heroism in World War II."
],
[
"Peter Charles Lemon (born June 5, 1950) is a former United States Army soldier and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest award, the Medal of Honor.",
" He received the award for his actions on April 1, 1970, while serving in Tây Ninh Province during the Vietnam War.",
" He dedicates the Medal of Honor to the three comrades he lost in the battle which he received the award for: Casey Waller, Nathan Mann and Brent Street.",
" Lemon is the only Canadian-born U.S. citizen to be presented the medal for fighting in the Vietnam War.",
" He is the eighth-youngest living Medal of Honor recipient."
],
[
"Paul Ray Smith (September 24, 1969 – April 4, 2003) was a United States Army Sergeant First Class who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions in Operation Iraqi Freedom.",
" While serving with B Company, 11th Engineer Battalion, 3rd Infantry Division in Baghdad, Iraq, his team was attacked by a group of Iraqi fighters and after a short firefight he was killed by Iraqi fire.",
" For his actions during this battle he was recommended and approved for the Medal of Honor.",
" Two years later, the medal, along with the newly approved Medal of Honor flag, were presented to his family; specifically to his eleven-year-old son David, at a White House ceremony by the President of the United States George W. Bush."
],
[
"Robert T. Waugh (died May 19, 1944) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions during the Battle of Monte Cassino in World War II."
],
[
"The Sword of Honour trilogy by Evelyn Waugh consists of three novels, \"Men at Arms\" (1952), \"Officers and Gentlemen\" (1955) and \"Unconditional Surrender\" (1961, published as \"The End of the Battle\" in the US), which loosely parallel Waugh's experiences in the Second World War.",
" Waugh received the 1952 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for \"Men at Arms\"."
]
]
}
|
5add119f5542994734353828
|
In what year was the last of the "Amazing Spiderman" movies written by James Vanderbilt released?
|
2014
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"James Vanderbilt",
"The Amazing Spider-Man 2",
"The Amazing Spider-Man 2"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2012 Vanderbilt Commodores football team",
"1898 Vanderbilt Commodores football team",
"James Vanderbilt",
"2013 Vanderbilt Commodores football team",
"Ryan Alosio",
"Truth (2015 film)",
"The Amazing Spider-Man 2",
"2011 Vanderbilt Commodores football team",
"The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)",
"Om 3D"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2012 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" (variously \"VU\" \"Vandy\" Vanderbilt \"Dores\") The Commodores played their six home games at Vanderbilt Stadium at Dudley Field in Nashville, Tennessee, which has been Vanderbilt football's home stadium since 1922.",
" The team's head coach was James Franklin, who is in his second year at Vanderbilt.",
" Vanderbilt has been a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) since the league's inception in 1932, and has participated in the conference's Eastern Division since its formation for the 1992 season.",
" On November 11, 2012 Vandy became bowl eligible in back to back years for the first time in its 123-year football history.",
" This was the first time since 1935 that Vandy won five SEC games in a year and the first time in 30 years that they won at home against Tennessee.",
" Vanderbilt finished the year with the longest current SEC winning streak.",
" For the first time since 1948, Vanderbilt finished the season with a top 25 ranking."
],
[
"The 1898 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 1898 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season.",
" Vanderbilt was in its ninth season of playing football, coached by R. G. Acton in his third and last year at Vanderbilt.",
" Vanderbilt’s 1898 record was 1–5.",
" This was Vanderbilt's first losing season."
],
[
"James Platten Vanderbilt (born November 1975) is an American screenwriter.",
" He is best known for the films \"Zodiac\", \"White House Down\", \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", and \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\"."
],
[
"The 2013 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represents Vanderbilt University during the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Commodores play their seven home games at Vanderbilt Stadium at Dudley Field in Nashville, Tennessee, which has been Vanderbilt football's home stadium since 1922.",
" The 2013 team is coming off back-to-back bowls for the first time in school history.",
" The 2012 season was the best win pct since 1955 (.692) the nine wins was the most since 1915, and the 5 SEC wins was the most since 1935.",
" The 2012 season ended with the current longest win streak in the SEC, needless to say this was one of the best seasons in Vanderbilt football history.",
" The 2013 team was headed by James Franklin who was in his 3rd and final year at Vanderbilt.",
" It marked the Commodores 123rd overall season, 80th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 22nd within the SEC Eastern Division.",
" For the third straight year Vanderbilt had made it to a bowl game the game was the first played after December 31 of the same year of the season.",
" Vandy defeated Houston Cougars in the BBVA Compass Bowl 41–24.",
" Vanderbilt finished with 9 wins back to back for the first time in school history, also for the first time was ranked in the top 25 of AP and Coaches polls in back-to-back years."
],
[
"Ryan Alosio is an American actor and visual artist who holds citizenship in both Ireland and the U.S.",
" The son of an Irish mother and Italian father, Alosio spent eight years in boarding schools, three in military academy.",
" He graduated with honors from the Interlochen Arts Academy and continued his studies at Northwestern University in Chicago, studying film and journalism and New York University where he majored in dramatic writing in the Tisch School of the Arts.",
" He currently plays 'Miles Farber' on the Jim Carrey produced Showtime series, \"I'm Dying Up Here\", and has portrayed an eclectic mix of characters in stage, film and television productions opposite such actors as Hugh Laurie, Elijah Wood, Jeff Goldblum, Kiefer Sutherland, Judith Light, Gary Sinise, John Hawkes, Patrick Dempsey, and Jason Alexander.",
" Alosio appears in and voices multiple national Ad campaigns for Dodge, Mountain Dew, Carl's Jr. and Nissan, as well as animated characters for Warner Bros., Honda, Japanese Anime, Cartoon Network and multiple industry leading gaming franchises such as game of the year and BAFTA Award winning \"Fallout 4\", \"Titanfall 2\", Marvel's \"The Amazing Spiderman 2\", and \"Rise of the Tomb Raider\".",
" Alosio is a gallery shown and sold abstract painter and published photographer with work featured in noted publications such as Rizzoli International's \"Modern Americana\", architectural publication \"Modern Magazine\" and \"The New York Times Magazine\".",
" He was the singer/songwriter of the alt-rock band, \"blackradio\", performing throughout Los Angeles at The Viper Room, The Hard Rock, The Mint and The Los Angeles Music Awards.",
" Alosio passionately rides and has built and customized multiple vintage motorcycles and award winning classic muscle cars.",
" He is an animal lover and environmentalist and makes his home in Los Angeles, California."
],
[
"Truth is a 2015 American political docudrama film written and directed by James Vanderbilt in his directorial debut.",
" It is based on American journalist and television news producer Mary Mapes' memoir \"Truth and Duty: The Press, the President and the Privilege of Power\".",
" The film focuses on the Killian documents controversy, and the resulting last days of news anchor Dan Rather and producer Mary Mapes at CBS News.",
" It stars Cate Blanchett as Mapes and Robert Redford as Rather."
],
[
"The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (also released as The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro in some markets) is a 2014 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man.",
" The film was directed by Marc Webb and was produced by Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach.",
" It is the fifth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and is the sequel to 2012's \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", it is also the final film in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" franchise.",
" The studio hired James Vanderbilt to write the screenplay and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci to rewrite it.",
" The film stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Dane DeHaan as Green Goblin / Harry Osborn, Campbell Scott and Embeth Davidtz as Peter's parents, and Sally Field as Aunt May, with the addition of a new cast including Paul Giamatti as Rhino / Aleksei Sytsevich and Jamie Foxx as Electro / Max Dillon."
],
[
"The 2011 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University during the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Commodores played their seven home games at Vanderbilt Stadium at Dudley Field in Nashville, Tennessee, which has been Vanderbilt football's home stadium since 1922.",
" The team's head coach was James Franklin, who was in his first year at Vanderbilt.",
" Hired at Vanderbilt on December 17, 2010, he was previously the offensive coordinator and \"head coach in waiting\" at the University of Maryland.",
" Vanderbilt has been a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) since the league's inception in 1932, and has participated in the conference's Eastern Division since its formation for the 1992 season.",
" Vanderbilt completed the 2011 regular season with an overall record of 6–6 and a mark of 2–6 in conference play, finishing in a tie with Kentucky for fourth place in the SEC East.",
" They were invited to the Liberty Bowl where they were defeated by Cincinnati 24–31 to finish the season 6–7.",
" 2011.",
" The seniors of the 2011 Vanderbilt football team became the first class in program history to qualify for two bowl game's while at the school.",
" Vanderbilt had only been to bowls in 1955 VS Auburn, 1974 VS Texas Tech, 1982 VS Air Force, and 2008 VS Boston College."
],
[
"The Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, and sharing the title of the character's longest-running comic book.",
" It is the fourth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and a reboot of Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" 2002-2007 trilogy preceding it.",
" The film was directed by Marc Webb.",
" It was written by James Vanderbilt, Alvin Sargent and Steve Kloves and it stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Rhys Ifans as Dr. Curtis Connors, Denis Leary as NYPD Captain George Stacy, along with Martin Sheen and Sally Field as the uncle and aunt of Peter Parker, Ben Parker and May Parker.",
" The film tells the story of Peter Parker, a teenager from New York who becomes Spider-Man after being bitten by a genetically altered spider.",
" Parker must stop Dr. Curt Connors as a mutated lizard, from spreading a mutation serum to the city's human population."
],
[
"Om 3D is a 2013 3D Telugu action film written and directed by Sunil Reddy starring Nandamuri Kalyan Ram.",
" The film is tipped to be India's first action 3D film.",
" Nikesha Patel and Kriti Kharbanda are the leading ladies.",
" The film has been shot in 5k resolution for great visuals.",
" Hollywood technicians such as David Taylor, who worked for \"Avatar\" and \"Final Destination 5\", and Ian Markus, known for films such as \"The Amazing Spiderman\", have also worked for this film.",
" The shooting was done in 110 days, but the post production took another year.",
" Music was composed by Achu Rajamani and Sai Karthik.",
" The action entertainer, produced under the banner NTR Arts, is slated to release on 19 July.",
" The film has failed at box office."
]
]
}
|
5a8e35345542995085b373da
|
Leona Theron was appointed to her court position by which President of hte African National Congress?
|
Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Leona Theron",
"Jacob Zuma",
"Jacob Zuma"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1990 in South Africa",
"Siphiwe Mvuyane",
"Lynne Brown",
"John Nyathi Pokela",
"Anton Lembede",
"Raid on Gaborone",
"African National Congress Women's League",
"Julius Malema",
"Leona Theron",
"Jacob Zuma"
],
"sentences": [
[
"1990 in South Africa saw the official start of the process of ending Apartheid.",
" President of South Africa, F.W. de Klerk announced plans to end apartheid.",
" President De Klerk unbanned organisations that were banned by the government including the African National Congress, the South African Communist Party and the Pan Africanist Congress.",
" The African National Congress' armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, suspends its armed activity within South Africa.",
" Political prisoners including Nelson Mandela were released.",
" Nelson Mandela met ANC leader Oliver Tambo for the first time in 28 years at a meeting in Sweden.",
" Mandela also traveled to England to thank the people for their support in the campaign to free him.",
" South Africa withdrew its troops from Namibia, which was granted independence.",
" 1990 also saw marches in support and against the formation of a new post-Apartheid South Africa."
],
[
"Siphiwe Mvuyane was a South African police officer who died on 9 May 1993.",
" During the period of \"low intensity warfare\" in South Africa which largely pitted the African National Congress (ANC) and Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), Siphiwe Mvuyane was on the side of the IFP.",
" During the period of the \"low intensity warfare\", the IFP was the sole ruling party of the Bantustan KwaZulu government, and worked in collaboration with the apartheid government, whereas the ANC was operating underground; as a result the IFP had an upper hand over the ANC when it came to the warfare.",
" But post apartheid, the African National Congress (ANC) became the governing party in South Africa whereas the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) became one of the opposition parties in the South African parliament, as a result the ANC gained the upper hand over the IFP in the remaining years of the warfare as the ANC was in control of the state apparatus by virtue of being the governing party.",
" The IFP leadership denied its involvement in sanctioning and orchestrating political violence in the furtherance of its political objectives during the period of the \"low intensity warfare\" in South Africa."
],
[
"Lynne Brown (born 26 September 1961) is the Minister of Public Enterprises and former Premier of the Western Cape province in South Africa.",
" She was born in Cape Town and grew up in Mitchell's Plain.",
" She was appointed Premier of the Western Cape following the resignation of Ebrahim Rasool in July 2008.",
" Previously, she was Minister for Economic Development and Tourism.",
" She is a member of the African National Congress and elected member of its National Executive Committee in 2007 and 2012.",
" Like her predecessor Ebrahim Rasool she is also from a coloured background.",
" She is the fourth coloured premier of the Western Cape, and the second from the African National Congress, and is believed the first openly gay person to be appointed to a cabinet post in any African government."
],
[
"John Nyathi \"Poks\" Pokela (1922 or 1923 – 30 June 1985) was a South African political activist and Chairman of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC).",
" Born in Herschel in the Transkei region, he was educated at Healdtown Comprehensive School and the University of Fort Hare.",
" Originally a member of the African National Congress Youth League, he left the African National Congress and helped found the PAC in the late 1950s."
],
[
"Anton Lembede (21 January 1914 – 30 July 1947) was a South African activist and founding president of the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL).",
" He has been described as \"the principal architect of South Africa's first full-fledged ideology of African nationalism.\"",
" Lembede had a strong influence on Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu and Oliver Tambo and worked with them to reform the ANC, which the Youth League described as \"a body of gentlemen with clean hands\".",
" He never saw the success of Black activism that enabled Black South Africans to be treated equally; he died in 1947, aged 33.",
" Lembede was regarded as the progenitor of the \"Programme of Action\" that was adopted as a guiding document by the 1949 meeting of the African National Congress."
],
[
"The Raid on Gaborone (called Operation Plecksy by the South African Defence Force) occurred on 14 June 1985 when South African Defence Force troops, under the order of General Constand Viljoen, crossed into Botswana and attacked the offices of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the military wing of the African National Congress, in Gaborone.",
" The raid, the fifth South African attack on a neighbouring country since 1981, killed 12 people including women and children; only 5 of the victims were members of the African National Congress."
],
[
"The African National Congress Women's League is the women's wing of the African National Congress (ANC).",
" It was founded in 1931 as the Bantu Women's League, with Charlotte Maxeke as its first president.",
" It was integrated into the ANC during the period from 1943, when women were first admitted as members of the ANC, to 1948, when the ANCWL was officially founded.",
" It participated with the Federation of South African Women in protests against the apartheid-era government, such as the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the Women's March of 9 August 1956.",
" In 1956, Lilian Ngoyi became the first elected female member of the ANC National Executive Committee.",
" In 1960 the organization was banned along with the ANC forcing its central leaders underground; it was unbanned in 1990 when the ANC was likewise unbanned."
],
[
"Julius Sello Malema (born 3 March 1981) is the leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters, a South African political party, which he founded in July 2013.",
" He previously served as President of the African National Congress Youth League from 2008 to 2012.",
" Malema was a member of the ANC until his expulsion from the party in April 2012.",
" He occupies a notably controversial position in South African public and political life, having risen to prominence with his support for African National Congress president, and later President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma.",
" He has been described by both Zuma and the Premier of Limpopo Province as the \"future leader\" of South Africa.",
" Less favourable portraits paint him as a \"reckless populist\" with the potential to destabilise South Africa and to spark racial conflict."
],
[
"Leona Valerie Theron (born 7 November 1966 in Durban) is a judge on the Constitutional Court of South Africa and formerly of the Supreme Court of Appeal.",
" She was first appointed to the bench in 1999, aged 33, becoming the first black woman judge on the KwaZulu-Natal High Court.",
" She was appointed to the Constitutional Court on 1 July 2017 by President Jacob Zuma to replace recently retired Johann van der Westhuizen."
],
[
"Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician.",
" He has served as the President of South Africa since 2009.",
" Zuma is the President of the African National Congress (ANC), the governing political party, and was Deputy President of South Africa from 1999-2005."
]
]
}
|
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