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5adc516f5542996e68525301
The player who scored his first NHL goal against Glen Hanlon in 1979 was born on which day ?
January 26, 1961
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1979–80 Vancouver Canucks season", "Wayne Gretzky" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1979–80 Vancouver Canucks season", "1984–85 Pittsburgh Penguins season", "Mike Backman", "David Hale (ice hockey)", "Joe Pavelski", "Morris Stefaniw", "Taylor Leier", "Jarkko Varvio", "Brandon Kozun", "Wayne Gretzky" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1979–80 Vancouver Canucks season was the team's 10th in the NHL.", " Stan Smyl led the team in goals, assists, points, and penalty minutes, the last time one player has led his team in all four categories.", " On October 14, 1979, Wayne Gretzky scored his first NHL goal against Glen Hanlon." ], [ "The 1984–85 Pittsburgh Penguins season was the team's 18th in the National Hockey League.", " It marked the debut of Mario Lemieux for the Penguins.", " Lemieux debuted on October 11, 1984, against the Boston Bruins and scored a goal with his very first NHL shot, on his first shift.", " Later that season, Lemieux played in the NHL All-Star Game and became the first rookie to be named the All-Star Game's Most Valuable Player.", " Despite missing seven games during the season, Lemieux scored 100 points and won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the rookie of the year." ], [ "Michael Charles Backman (born January 2, 1955 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a former professional ice hockey right winger.", " He was drafted by the World Hockey Association's Quebec Nordiques in the seventh round, one-hundredth overall, of the 1975 WHA Amateur Draft; however, he never played in that league.", " Despite being un-drafted in the National Hockey League, he played eighteen regular-season and ten playoff games in the NHL with the New York Rangers over three seasons.", " Backman first played NHL hockey with the Rangers in the 1981-82 season, playing three games.", " He registered two assists that first year and the following year scored his first NHL goal." ], [ "David M. Hale (born June 18, 1981) is a former American professional ice hockey player.", " He played for the New Jersey Devils, Calgary Flames, Phoenix Coyotes, Tampa Bay Lightning and Ottawa Senators over an eight-year National Hockey League (NHL) career.", " Hale is noteworthy for holding the record for most games needed to score his first NHL goal, with it taking him 231 games, scoring it in his 6th professional season." ], [ "Joseph James Pavelski (born July 11, 1984) is an American professional ice hockey player and captain for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", " He scored a goal in his first NHL game, making him the 11th Sharks player in the history of the team to do so.", " He won a silver medal as a member of the United States national men's ice hockey team at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.", " He also served as captain of Team USA at the 2016 World Cup of Hockey in Toronto." ], [ "Morris Alexander Stefaniw (born January 10, 1948 in North Battleford, Saskatchewan) is a retired professional ice hockey centreman.", " During the 1972–73 season, he appeared in 13 games for the NHL's Atlanta Flames.", " His lone NHL goal was the first goal in Flames' history and the first goal in the history of the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, during a 3–2 victory over the New York Islanders on October 7, 1972." ], [ "Taylor Leier (born February 15, 1994) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who currently plays for the Lehigh Valley Phantoms of the American Hockey League (AHL).", " He was drafted in the fourth round, 117th overall, at the 2012 NHL Entry Draft by the Philadelphia Flyers.", " Leier scored his first NHL goal on December 17, 2016 against the Dallas Stars." ], [ "Jarkko Varvio (April 28, 1972 in Tampere, Finland) is a retired Finnish ice hockey player who had a very brief stint in the NHL.", " Varvio was drafted by Minnesota North Stars in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft.", " He was the top scorer at the 1992 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships in Czechoslovakia.", " However, his only two active seasons in the NHL were in 1993-94 and 1994-95 with the Dallas Stars.", " In 13 career games, he notched three goals, four assists (for seven points), and had four penalty minutes.", " Jarkko scored his first NHL goal in his first NHL game, which was also the first game Dallas Stars played as the Stars since leaving Minnesota.", " After his time with the Stars Varvio bounced around Europe playing in various leagues.", " Varvio last played for Ravensburg EV in Germany's GerObL before retiring in 2005." ], [ "Brandon Scott Kozun (born March 8, 1990) is an American-born Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).", " He was a drafted in the sixth round, 179th overall, in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft by the Los Angeles Kings.", " He scored his first NHL career goal on February 20, 2015, against the Carolina Hurricanes." ], [ "Wayne Douglas Gretzky {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach.", " He played twenty seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999.", " Nicknamed \"The Great One\", he has been called \"the greatest hockey player ever\" by many sportswriters, players, and the league itself.", " He is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player.", " He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season – a feat he accomplished four times.", " In addition, he tallied over 100 points in 16 professional seasons, 14 of them consecutive.", " At the time of his retirement in 1999, he held 61 NHL records: 40 regular-season records, 15 playoff records, and six All-Star records.", " As of 2015, he still holds 60 NHL records." ] ] }
5a8394955542990548d0b1ec
What country were Mark Linkous and Mark Wystrach singers of?
American singer
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Mark Linkous", "Mark Wystrach" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dreamt for Light Years in the Belly of a Mountain", "Mark Linkous", "Fox Crane", "Midland (band)", "Mark Wystrach", "In the Fishtank 15", "All My Friends (EP)", "Leave Them Boys Alone", "Sparklehorse", "Fear Yourself" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dreamt for Light Years in the Belly of a Mountain is the fourth and final album by Sparklehorse before Mark Linkous' death in 2010.", " It was released on September 25, 2006 by Astralwerks Records." ], [ "Mark Linkous (September 9, 1962 – March 6, 2010) was an American singer, songwriter and musician, best known as leader of Sparklehorse.", " He was also known for his collaborations with such notable artists as Tom Waits, PJ Harvey, Daniel Johnston, Radiohead, Black Francis, Julian Casablancas, Nina Persson, David Lynch, Fennesz, Danger Mouse, and Sage Francis." ], [ "Fox Crane is a fictional character on the NBC/DirecTV soap opera \"Passions\" and was portrayed by Justin Hartley from December 17, 2002—February 10, 2006, and Mark Cameron Wystrach from February 14, 2006—September 7, 2007.", " Actor Nick Stabile took over the role temporarily following the 2004 Summer Olympic Games (which preempted Passions for a few weeks), while Hartley's wife, fellow Passions star Lindsay Hartley was on maternity leave.", " Fox, as played by Hartley, was a fan favorite amongst \"Passions\" viewers." ], [ "Midland is an American country music group consisting of Mark Wystrach (lead vocals), Cameron Duddy (bass guitar, background vocals), and Jess Carson (lead guitar, background vocals).", " Their debut single, \"Drinkin' Problem\", reached the top 5 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart.", " The album's second single, \"Make a Little\" released to country radio on September 25, 2017." ], [ "Mark Wystrach (born December 17, 1979) is an American actor and country music singer." ], [ "In the Fishtank 15 is a collaborative EP by Sparklehorse and Christian Fennesz.", " It is the fifteenth and most recent installment of the collaboration project by Konkurrent and the final release by Sparklehorse before the death of leader Mark Linkous in 2010.", " Fennesz had previously appeared on Sparklehorse's 2006 album \"Dreamt for Light Years in the Belly of a Mountain\", and, following a number of live shows together, both artists felt that there was further mileage in the collaboration.", " The EP was recorded in two days in December 2007 and released in September 2009." ], [ "All My Friends is an EP by House of Freaks released on CD (R2 70943) and 12\" vinyl (R1 70943) in 1989 by Rhino Records.", " In 2004 these tracks were remastered and included on the reissue of the album Tantilla.", " Recording occurred at Floodzone Studios in Richmond, VA.", " The Album's cover is a collage of photos consisting of friends and acquaintances of band members Bryan Harvey and Johnny Hott.", " Included in the collage, above the EP's title is Sparklehorse founder Mark Linkous, who at times performed with House of Freaks." ], [ "\"Leave Them Boys Alone\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr. with Waylon Jennings and Ernest Tubb.", " It was released in May 1983 as the second single from Williams' album \"Strong Stuff\".", " The song reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.", " It was written by Williams, Dean Dillon, Gary Stewart and Tanya Tucker.", " The song is notable for its combination of two singers associated with the outlaw movement with a country legend from the honky tonk days and golden age of the Grand Ole Opry.", " Outlaw singers like Williams and Jennings saw themselves as taking country music back to its raw, honky tonk roots, and recording an up tempo song with Tubb (who would never have received radio airplay in the late 1970s and early 80's) and reaching #6 was a slap in the face to the proponents of the country pop sound.", " The lyrics of the song, much like Williams' \"Family Tradition\" echo the sentiment that the outlaw singers and their current escapades were predated by the hard living honky tonkers of the 1950s such as Hank Williams, Sr. and Ernest Tubb, prior to the music being fairly taken over by the Nashville Sound in the 1960s." ], [ "Sparklehorse was an American indie rock band, led by the singer and multi-instrumentalist Mark Linkous and active between the years 1995 to 2010.", " In 2010, Linkous committed suicide." ], [ "Fear Yourself is a 2003 album by Daniel Johnston.", " It's his 15th album and is produced by Mark Linkous of Sparklehorse.", " It includes an 8-page booklet with exclusive Daniel Johnston drawings." ] ] }
5a74f5d35542996c70cfae57
Which fighter plane, also flown by United States Marine Corps World War 2 fighter ace Donald N. Aldrich, held the longest production run of any piston-engine fighter in U.S. history?
Vought F4U Corsair
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Donald N. Aldrich", "Donald N. Aldrich", "Donald N. Aldrich", "Vought F4U Corsair", "Vought F4U Corsair" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 4, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Donald N. Aldrich", "Kenneth A. Walsh", "VMFT-401", "3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines", "3d Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion", "Douglas SBD Dauntless", "John F. Bolt", "Vought F4U Corsair", "Austin-Ball A.F.B.1", "North American F-82 Twin Mustang" ], "sentences": [ [ "Donald Nathan Aldrich (24 October 1917 – 3 May 1947) was a United States Marine Corps Reserve captain and World War II flying ace.", " With 20 victories, Aldrich was the fifth-highest-scoring Marine Corps ace of the war.", " He joined the Royal Canadian Air Force after the United States Army Air Corps refused him because he was married.", " Aldrich became an instructor pilot and transferred to the United States Marine Corps in late 1942.", " He joined VMF-215 in the Solomon Islands campaign in June 1943, flying the Vought F4U Corsair.", " Aldrich added to his 20 victories in three combat tours with six probables, the highest total number of probables in the Marine Corps.", " Postwar, Aldrich continued to serve in the Marine Corps and was killed in a 1947 plane crash." ], [ "Kenneth Ambrose Walsh (November 24, 1916 – July 30, 1998) was a United States Marine Corps lieutenant colonel and a Medal of Honor recipient who was the fourth ranking fighter ace in World War II with a record of 21 enemy planes destroyed.", " He also served in Korea during the first year of the Korean War and retired from the Marine Corps in February 1962." ], [ "Marine Fighter Training Squadron 401 (VMFT-401) is a United States Marine Corps Reserve fighter squadron flying the F-5N Tiger II.", " Known as the \"Snipers\", the squadron is the only adversary squadron in the Marine Corps, also is the first and only reserve squadron in the Marine Corps tasked to act as the opposing force in simulated air combat.", " They are based at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma and fall under the command of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing and Marine Aircraft Group 41.", " VMFT-401 is a non-deployable unit." ], [ "3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines, abbreviated as (3/3), is an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps, based out of Kāne'ohe, Hawai'i.", " Known as either \"Trinity\" or \"America's Battalion\", the unit falls under the command of the 3rd Marine Regiment of the 3rd Marine Division.", " The unit consists of approximately 1124 U.S. Marines and United States Navy sailors.", " Like most battalions of the U.S. Marine Corps, 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines is made up of three rifle companies (India, Kilo, and Lima), a Headquarters and Services (H&S) company, and a weapons company.", " The battalion was originally formed at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina in 1942 and saw action on both Bougainville and Guam during World War II, where it was awarded the first of its Presidential Unit Citations for \"gallantry, determination, and esprit de corps in accomplishing its mission under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions\"; and the first of its Navy Unit Commendations for \"outstanding service\".", " Marines in the battalion were also awarded one Medal of Honor and seven Navy Crosses during the war.", " Following World War II, 3rd Battalion was disbanded until 1951, when it was reformed in California.", " The battalion was alerted for possible deployment during the 1956 Suez War and the 1958 intervention in Lebanon.", " In 1965, the Marines of 3rd Battalion were deployed to the Vietnam War and participated in Operation Starlite, the first major Marine engagement of that conflict.", " The battalion continued to see major action through Vietnam and was rotated back to the United States in 1969.", " Famous alumni from its time in Vietnam include Corporal Robert Emmett O'Malley, the first Marine in Vietnam to be awarded the Medal of Honor, Oliver North, and John Ripley.", " Around the end of the Vietnam War, the Battalion was deactivated for a second time in 1974." ], [ "3d Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion (3d LAAM Bn) was a United States Marine Corps air defense unit equipped with the medium range surface-to-air MIM-23 HAWK Missile System.", " During World War II, the battalion was known as the 3rd Defense Battalion and took part in combat operations at Pearl Harbor, Midway, Guadalcanal and Bougainville.", " The unit was deactivated in late 1944 but was brought back into service as the Marine Corps began to transition to surface to air missiles for their air defense needs in the early 1950s.", " During the mid to late 1950s, the battalion was based at Marine Corps Training Center 29 Palms, California and was one of two Marine Corps units that operated the land-based version of the RIM-2 Terrier Missile.", " In January 1963 3d LAAM battalion was moved to Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina and would eventually fall under the command of Marine Air Control Group 28 (MACG-28) and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW).", " 3d LAAM Battalion's final combat tour saw it providing air defense for the Marine Corps area of operations during Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm.", " 3d LAAM Battalion was deactivated on 30 September 1994 as part of the post-Cold War draw down of forces and because the Marine Corps had made the decision to divest itself of its medium-range air defense." ], [ "The Douglas SBD Dauntless was a World War II American naval scout plane and dive bomber that was manufactured by Douglas Aircraft from 1940 through 1944.", " The SBD (\"Scout Bomber Douglas\") was the United States Navy's main carrier-borne scout plane and dive bomber from mid-1940 through mid-1944.", " The SBD was also flown by the United States Marine Corps, both from land air bases and aircraft carriers.", " The SBD is best remembered as the bomber that delivered the fatal blows to the Japanese carriers at the Battle of Midway in June 1942.", " The type earned its nickname \"Slow But Deadly\" (with the SBD initials) during this period." ], [ "John Franklin Bolt (19 May 1921 – 8 September 2004) was a naval aviator in the United States Marine Corps and a decorated flying ace who served during World War II and the Korean War.", " He remains the only U.S. Marine to achieve ace status in two wars and was also the only Marine jet fighter ace.", " He rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel during his military career." ], [ "The Vought F4U Corsair is an American fighter aircraft that saw service primarily in World War II and the Korean War.", " Demand for the aircraft soon overwhelmed Vought's manufacturing capability, resulting in production by Goodyear and Brewster: Goodyear-built Corsairs were designated FG and Brewster-built aircraft F3A.", " From the first prototype delivery to the U.S. Navy in 1940, to final delivery in 1953 to the French, 12,571 F4U Corsairs were manufactured, in 16 separate models, in the longest production run of any piston-engined fighter in U.S. history (1942–53)." ], [ "The Austin-Ball A.F.B.1 (Austin Fighting Biplane) was a British fighter plane of the First World War, built by the Austin Motor Company with design input from Britain's leading fighter ace at the time, Albert Ball.", " Although trials with the prototype were on the whole excellent, and it could very probably have been developed into a useful operational type, the A.F.B.1 did not go into production, as both Austin's production capacity and its Hispano-Suiza engine were required for the S.E.5a." ], [ "The North American F-82 Twin Mustang was the last American piston-engine fighter ordered into production by the United States Air Force.", " Based on the P-51 Mustang, the F-82 was originally designed as a long-range escort fighter in World War II.", " The war ended well before the first production units were operational." ] ] }
5adc43d655429944faac24a5
Manit Noywech, is a Thai footballer, and is also known as who, of Thailand?
Rivaldo
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Manit Noywech", "Rivaldo" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Worawet Chanuthai", "Datsakorn Thonglao", "Kritsana Wongbudee", "Panai Kongpraphan", "Chok Sukkaew", "Sutee Suksomkit", "Witthaya Hloagune", "Manit Noywech", "Wisoot Bunpeng", "Rivaldo" ], "sentences": [ [ "Worawet Chanuthai (Thai: วรเวศ จันทร์อุทัย) or formerly Nantawet Chanuthai (Thai: นันธเวศ จันทร์อุทัย) is a Thai footballer currently playing for Thai Premier League side Samut Songkhram.", " He won the Thailand Premier League in 2008 at Provincial Electricity Authority FC" ], [ "Datsakorn Thonglao (Thai: ดัสกร ทองเหลา , rtgs: Datsakon Thonglao ,  ] , born December 30, 1983), simply known as Go (Thai: โก้ , rtgs: Ko ,  ] ) is a Thai footballer who plays as a attacking midfielder for Thai League 1 club BEC Tero Sasana and is a regular member of Thailand national football team.", " He was known for his deadly free kicks and set-pieces." ], [ "Kritsana is a Thai footballer playing for Thailand Premier League side Provincial Electricity Authority FC.", " He won the Thailand Premier League in 2008.", " Now, he is a Thai footballer currently playing for Regional League Division 2 side Buriram F.C.." ], [ "Panai Kongpraphan (Thai ปณัย คงประพันธ์ ), born June 16, 1983) is a Thai footballer.", " He played for Thailand Premier League clubside BEC Tero Sasana in 2004-2007.", " Transferred to Nakhon Pathom in 2008 and came back to BEC Tero Sasana in 2009 but less opportunity about position.", " Until July 2010 Songkhla FC, Thai Division 1 League clubside offered for bought him.", " Finally, He transferred to Songkhla FC kept secret about him value." ], [ "Chok Sukkaew (Thai: โชค สุขแก้ว ), simply known as Chok (Thai: โชค ).", " He is a Thai footballer from Buriram Province, Thailand.", " He currently plays for Ubon UMT United in the Thai Division 1 League." ], [ "Sutee Suksomkit (Thai: สุธี สุขสมกิจ , born June 5, 1978) is a Thai retired professional footballer.", " Sutee or nicknamed \"Bird\" is one of the most famous Thai footballer during the last decade regarding of his skilful style of play.", " The attacker spent 8 years between 2001 and 2009 playing abroad for several clubs in Singapore and Australia.", " He has also been serving Thailand at international level as an important member since 2000, earning 70 caps so far." ], [ "Witthaya Hloagune or Witthaya Laohakul previously nicknamed \"\"Heng\"\" (Lucky) (Thai: วิทยา เลาหกุล ; born February 1, 1954 in Lamphun Province, Thailand) is a Thai football manager and former midfielder.", " He is currently active as the director of Thai football.", " He is the first Thai footballer who played for a European club at the German Bundesliga side Hertha BSC." ], [ "Manit Noywech (Thai: มานิตย์ น้อยเวช , born March 5, 1980) is a Thai footballer.", " He is a former striker of Thailand national team and scored 6 goals for the national team and he known as Rivaldo of Thailand." ], [ "Wisoot Bunpeng (Thai: วิสูตร บุญเป็ง , born 10 January 1988), simply known as Da (Thai: ดา ), is a Thai footballer who plays for Raj Pracha in the Regional League Division 2.", " He was the runner-up of Pepsi World Challenge 2006 with Anawin Jujeen.", " He is a Thai footballer who had a short spell at Viva Kerala in the I League in 2009.", " After first phase of the league he was released due to injury." ], [ "Rivaldo Vítor Borba Ferreira (born 19 April 1972), known as Rivaldo (] ), is a Brazilian former professional footballer and the current president of Mogi Mirim Esporte Clube in Brazil.", " He played mainly as an attacking midfielder but also as a second striker.", " Although primarily left footed, he was capable of playing on either flank, and was on occasion deployed as a wide midfielder or as a winger." ] ] }
5ab428675542996a3a969f59
Which historic residential neighborhood in Baltimore, MD is located adjacent to a Major League Baseball ballpark?
Ridgely's Delight
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ridgely's Delight, Baltimore", "Ridgely's Delight, Baltimore", "Oriole Park at Camden Yards" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ridgely's Delight, Baltimore", "Sportsman's Park", "Mill–Pine Neighborhood Historic District", "Angel Stadium", "Springwells Park Historic District", "Oriole Park at Camden Yards", "Boulevard Park, Sacramento, California", "Elmhurst, Sacramento, California", "Vinton Street Commercial Historic District", "West End Park (Houston)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ridgely's Delight is a historic residential neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland, United States.", " Its borders are formed by Russell and Greene Streets to the east, West Pratt Street to the north, and Martin Luther King Jr.", " Boulevard from the western to southern tips.", " It is adjacent to the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Oriole Park at Camden Yards, and M&T Bank Stadium.", " It is situated a short walk from MARC Train and the Light Rail's Camden Station, which has made it a popular residence of Washington, D.C. and suburban Baltimore commuters.", " It is within a 5-minute walk of both Oriole Park at Camden Yards and M&T Bank Stadium and a 10-minute walk from Baltimore's historic Inner Harbor." ], [ "Sportsman's Park was the name of several former Major League Baseball ballpark structures in the central United States, in St. Louis, Missouri.", " All but one of these were located on the same piece of land, at the northwest corner of Grand Boulevard and Dodier Street, on the north side of the city." ], [ "The Mill–Pine Neighborhood Historic District is a residential historic district located in Roseburg, Oregon, United States.", " Beginning in 1878, this neighborhood of modest homes developed to house employees of the adjacent railroad, and the service and retail workers who served them.", " Physical evolution of the district largely ceased after Southern Pacific Transportation Company moved its operational base from Roseburg to Eugene in 1927, leaving an unusually cohesive example of a working-class residential neighborhood of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", " The historic district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985, and reduced in size in 2011 to reflect the destruction of some historic buildings." ], [ "Angel Stadium of Anaheim, originally known as Anaheim Stadium and later Edison International Field of Anaheim, is a modern-style ballpark located in Anaheim, California.", " Since its opening in 1966, it has served as the home ballpark of the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB), and was also the home stadium to the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL) from 1980 to 1994.", " The stadium is often referred to by its unofficial nickname The Big A, coined by Herald Examiner Sports Editor, Bud Furillo.", " It is the fourth-oldest active Major League Baseball stadium, behind Fenway Park, Wrigley Field, and Dodger Stadium.", " It hosted the 1967, 1989, and 2010 Major League Baseball All-Star Games." ], [ "The Springwells Park Historic District is a historic residential neighborhood located in Dearborn, Michigan and bounded by Rotunda Drive, the Michigan Central Railroad line, and Greenfield and Eastham Roads.", " The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015." ], [ "Oriole Park at Camden Yards, often referred to simply as Camden Yards or Oriole Park, is a Major League Baseball (MLB) ballpark located in Baltimore, Maryland.", " Home to the Baltimore Orioles, it is the first of the \"retro\" major league ballparks constructed during the 1990s and early 2000s, and remains one of the most highly praised.", " It was completed in 1992 to replace Memorial Stadium." ], [ "Boulevard Park is a historic residential neighborhood located in Midtown Sacramento, California.", " It is also the Boulevard Park Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places." ], [ "Elmhurst is a historic residential neighborhood located in the eastern part of Sacramento, California.", " Elmhurst is known for its large elm, ash, and oak trees that provide shady canopy for the neighborhood." ], [ "The Vinton Street Commercial Historic District is located along Vinton Street between Elm Street on the west and South 17th Street on the east in south Omaha, Nebraska.", " This district is located adjacent to Sheelytown, a residential neighborhood that had historically significant populations of Irish, Poles, and Eastern European immigrants.", " It grew along with the success of the Union Stockyards and South Omaha.", " It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006." ], [ "West End Park was a baseball park in Houston from 1905 to the 1940s.", " It was the primary ballpark for the city when it was constructed, and the city's first venue for Negro Major League games.", " From 1909 through 1910 and again in 1915, it also served as the spring training facility of the St. Louis Browns (known today as the Baltimore Orioles) as well as the 1914 New York Yankees of the American League and the 1906 through 1908 St. Louis Cardinals of the National League in Major League Baseball.", " After its use by its primary tenant, the Houston Buffaloes of the Texas League, the ballpark was sold to what is now known as the Houston Independent School District for its use until it was demolished." ] ] }
5ab46fd75542991751b4d771
Anupam Kher starred in the thriller film "Lust, Caution" directed by whom?
Ang Lee
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Anupam Kher", "Lust, Caution" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara", "Vijay (1988 film)", "Saaransh", "Lust, Caution", "Anupam Kher", "Apartment (film)", "A Wednesday!", "Aagaman", "Sarkar (film)", "Apna Asmaan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara (translated as I Did Not Kill Gandhi) is a 2005 Indian drama film, directed by Jahnu Barua and produced by Anupam Kher.", " The film stars Anupam Kher and Urmila Matondkar in lead roles." ], [ "Vijay (English: Victory ) is a 1988 Bollywood action film directed by Yash Chopra and featuring an ensemble star cast consisting of Rajesh Khanna, Hema Malini, Rishi Kapoor, Anil Kapoor, Meenakshi Seshadri, Raj Babbar, Moushmi Chatterjee and Anupam Kher in pivotal roles.", " Anupam Kher won the Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award for his performance.", " The role played by Anil Kapoor was written originally for Mithun Chakraborty." ], [ "Saaransh (English: The Gist ) is a 1984 Indian Hindi drama film directed by Mahesh Bhatt and starring Anupam Kher, Rohini Hattangadi, Madan Jain, Nilu Phule, Suhas Bhalekar and Soni Razdan.", " It is about an elderly Maharashtrian couple living in Mumbai who come to terms with the loss of their only son.", " This was the screen debut of Anupam Kher.", " The film had music by Ajit Verman and lyrics by Vasant Dev.", " It was distributed by Rajshri Productions." ], [ "Lust, Caution () is a 2007 erotic espionage thriller film directed by Ang Lee, based on the novella of the same name published in 1979 by Chinese author Eileen Chang.", " The story is mostly set in Hong Kong in 1938 and in Shanghai in 1942, when it was occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army and ruled by the puppet government led by Wang Jingwei.", " It depicts a group of Chinese university students from the Lingnan University who plot to assassinate a high-ranking special agent and recruiter of the puppet government using an attractive young woman to lure him into a trap." ], [ "Anupam Kher (born 7 March 1955) is an Indian actor who has appeared in over 500 films and many plays.", " Mainly working in Hindi films, he has also appeared in acclaimed international films such as the 2002 Golden Globe nominated \"Bend It Like Beckham\", Ang Lee's 2007 Golden Lion-winning \"Lust, Caution\", and David O. Russell's 2013 Oscar-winning \"Silver Linings Playbook\".", " Kher has won the Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role five times.", " For his performance in the 1988 film \"Vijay\" he won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor." ], [ "Apartment is a 2010 Bollywood thriller film directed by Jag Mundhra.", " The film stars Tanushree Dutta, Neetu Chandra, Rohit Roy and Anupam Kher in the lead roles.", " The film was released on 23 April 2010, under the banner of Magna Films." ], [ "A Wednesday!", " is a 2008 Indian thriller film written and directed by Neeraj Pandey.", " It stars Naseeruddin Shah and Anupam Kher.", " Set between 2 pm and 6 pm on a Wednesday, the film depicts an about-to-retire police commissioner (Anupam Kher) narrating a sequence of events that unfolded on a particular Wednesday.", " There does not exist any written record.", " The awareness of the incident exists only in his mind and in those of several individuals who were involved, willingly and unwillingly, and how those events affected the lives of all the concerned people.", " It was the inspiration for Tamil movie \"Unnaipol Oruvan\" , Telugu movie \"Eeenadu\", with Kamal Hassan in the role played by Naseeruddin Shah in the original and Mohanlal and Daggubati Venkatesh playing the role acted by Anupam Kher in the original in Tamil and Telugu respectively and also Hollywood movie A Common Man (film).", " Directed by Chandran Rutnam with actor Ben Kingsley portraying the role played by Nasseruddin Shah and Ben Cross portraying the role played by Anupam Kher." ], [ "Aagaman is a 1982 Hindi language drama film directed by Muzaffar Ali and produced by Uttar Pradesh Sugarcane Seed and Development Corporation under the banner of Integrated Films.", " The cast included Saeed Jaffrey, Suresh Oberoi, Dilip Dhawan, Anupam Kher, Bharat Bhushan and Raj Bisaria.", " The film marked the debut of Anupam Kher.", " In 2012 \"The Hollywood Reporter\" included him in its list of five best actors in Asia.", " The plot involved the politics and working techniques of Uttar Pradesh sugarcane co-operative societies.", " Upon release the film received mixed reviews.", " In November 2012 the film was shown at the 43rd International Film Festival of India." ], [ "Sarkar (Hindi: सरकार, translation: Overlord) is a 2005 Indian political crime thriller film directed by Ram Gopal Varma.", " The film stars Amitabh Bachchan in the title role alongside Abhishek Bachchan as his younger son, along with Kay Kay Menon, Katrina Kaif, Anupam Kher, Kota Srinivasa Rao, Supriya Pathak and Tanisha Mukherjee.", " It is the first installment of \"Sarkar film series\"." ], [ "Apna Asmaan is a 2007 Bollywood drama film directed by Kaushik Roy, and stars Irrfan Khan, Shobana and Dhruv Piyush Panjuani in pivotal roles, with Rajat Kapoor and Anupam Kher in important supporting roles.", " Khan plays the protagonist, an \"everyman\" who is discontented with a failing marriage and an autistic son Buddhi played by Dhruv Panjuani.", " He is constantly blamed by his wife Padmini, played by Shobana, for their son's condition.", " After meeting a scientist Dr. Sathya, played by Anupam Kher, Ravi obtains a drug which cures mental disorders from him and injects Buddhi, leading him to become intelligent.", " However in the process, Buddhi starts to forget his parents and friends, leading to uncontrollable tragic events." ] ] }
5a87a57a5542996e4f3088a0
Are Jenga and Isola both board games?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Jenga", "Jenga", "Isola (board game)", "Isola (board game)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jenga", "Bear games", "David Parlett", "Days of Wonder", "Isola (board game)", "Robert Charles Bell", "Glossary of board games", "List of word board games", "Francis Tresham (game designer)", "Upstairs Cafés in Hong Kong" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jenga is a game of physical skill created by Leslie Scott, and currently marketed by Hasbro.", " Players take turns removing one block at a time from a tower constructed of 54 blocks.", " Each block removed is then placed on top of the tower, creating a progressively taller and unstable structure." ], [ "Bear games is a category of board games of which many have historical roots in the Roman Empire.", " They were played in parts of the Empire as far away as Turkey and France and are still played today, especially in Italy.", " All of the games are two-player abstract strategy board games.", " Normally, the game is played with three hunters and one bear on a patterned board.", " It bears similarity to the hunt games such as the Fox games, Rimau-rimau, and Bagha-Chall, however, there are no captures involved.", " The three hunters are trying to hem in the bear, and block its movements." ], [ "David Parlett (born 1939) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. His published works include many popular books on games and the more academic volumes \"The Oxford Guide to Card Games\" and \"The Oxford History of Board Games\", both now out of print.", " Parlett also invented a number of board games, the most successful of which is Hare and Tortoise (1974).", " The German edition was awarded Spiel des Jahres (Game of the Year) in 1979." ], [ "Days of Wonder is a board game publisher owned by Asmodee Group since 2014.", " Founded in 2002, Days of Wonder distributes its games to 25 countries.", " It specialises in German-style board games and have branched out to include some online games.", " Days of Wonder has published games in English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Hungarian, Finnish, Polish, Danish, Czech, Swedish, Norwegian, Korean, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, Greek.", " Days of Wonder was co-founded by Eric Hautemont, Pierre Gaubil, Mark Kaufman & Yann Corno.", " Under the guidance of the company's Creative Director, Cyrille Daujean, the company quickly made a name for itself as a publisher of board games with top notch components and gorgeous designs." ], [ "Isola is a two-player abstract strategy board game.", " It is played on a 7x7 board which is initially filled with squares, except at the starting positions of the pieces.", " Both players have one piece; it is in the middle position of the row closest to his/her side of the board." ], [ "Robert Charles Bell (1917–2002) was the author of several books on board games, most importantly \"Board and Table Games 1 & 2\" (reprinted as \"Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations\").", " This work won the Premier Award of the Doctors' Hobbies Exhibition, London.", " He was instrumental in popularizing traditional games, and is acknowledged as one of 11 \"principal sources\" in David Parlett's \"The Oxford History of Board Games\"." ], [ "This page explains commonly used terms in board games in alphabetical order.", " For a list of board games, see List of board games.", " For terms specific to chess, see Glossary of chess.", " For terms related to chess problems, see Glossary of chess problems." ], [ "Word board games are those games played on a board as players of the game attempt to construct words that use a scoring system.", " The player with the highest score wins the game.", " Many if not most board games are also available as software programs and online.", " Online word board games can be organized so that the player is playing against other people or the game can be played against an automated program acting as an artificial intelligence.", " Players of some word board games organize themselves into associations, clubs, and tournaments." ], [ "Francis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s.", " Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its \"Civilization\" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997.", " His \"1829\" game was the first of the \"18xx\" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as \"Railroad Tycoon\"." ], [ "Upstairs cafés are cafés in Hong Kong that are located above street level.", " They became popular in the early 2000s.", " They are mainly located in the upstairs of old commercial and mixed residential/commercial buildings in busy districts such as Mong Kok, Tsim Sha Tsui and Causeway Bay.", " They have been recognized as a specific kind of catering outlet in Hong Kong.", " There is a special classification of \"upstairs cafés\" in Hong Kong’s dining guide websites such as OpenRice.", " Most of them have themed decorations such as pets, teddy bears, manga and classrooms.", " Apart from food and drinks, many upstairs cafés in Hong Kong also provide free entertainment for customers such as Jenga, card games, chess sets and board games.", " Customers of upstairs cafés sometimes reserve the whole outlet for parties and gatherings because the price of reservation is not as expensive as that of the restaurants at street level." ] ] }
5ab5de6b554299494045f092
Have Wilfred Lucas and Enrique Carreras both been part of the film industry?
yes
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Wilfred Lucas", "Enrique Carreras" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wilfred Lucas", "Jim Bludso", "De profesión, sospechosos", "An Outcast Among Outcasts", "Arm in Arm Down the Street (1966 film)", "Enrique Carreras", "Crazy Women (film)", "The Spanish Jade (1915 film)", "Aquellos años locos", "The Escaped" ], "sentences": [ [ "Wilfred Lucas (January 30, 1871 – December 13, 1940) was a Canadian-born American stage actor who found success in film as an actor, director, and screenwriter." ], [ "Jim Bludso is a 1917 American drama film directed by Tod Browning.", " It was Browning's first feature film as a director.", " Contemporary sources are variable on the matter of whether the direction was a joint effort between Browning and the film's star, Wilfred Lucas.", " In their book \"Dark Carnival: The Secret World of Tod Browning, Hollywood's Master of the Macabre,\" David J. Skal and Elias Savada suggest that Lucas' name was added to the credit for contractual reasons, and that Browning directed \"Jim Bludso\" alone.", " As \"Jim Bludso\" is presumed lost, it is uncertain what the original title card might have read in terms of directorial credit.", " The film was produced by the Fine Arts unit within the Triangle Film Corporation, the same studio that made the popular Douglas Fairbanks comedies for Triangle, for whom Browning had previously worked as a scenarist." ], [ "De profesión, sospechosos (Professional Suspects) is a 1966 Argentine film.", " is a film co-produced between Argentina and Spain directed by Enrique Carreras on the script of Julio Porter.", " It was partially filmed in Cordoba, Argentina." ], [ "An Outcast Among Outcasts is a 1912 American short silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and Wilfred Lucas.", " It was Lucas' debut film as a director.", " The film starred Blanche Sweet." ], [ "Arm in Arm Down the Street (Spanish: \"Del brazo y por la calle\" ) is a 1966 Argentine and Spanish comedy-drama film directed by Enrique Carreras and starring Rodolfo Bebán, Evangelina Salazar and Susana Campos.", " It won the Silver Condor Award for Best Film, given by the Argentine Film Critics Association in 1967 for the best picture of the previous year." ], [ "Enrique Carreras (January 6, 1925 - 29 August 1995) was a Peruvian-born Argentine film director, screenwriter and film producer, and was one of the most prolific film directors in the history of the Cinema of Argentina." ], [ "Crazy Women (Spanish: \"Las locas\" ) is a 1977 Argentine drama film written by José P. Dominiani and directed by Enrique Carreras.", " It was entered into the 10th Moscow International Film Festival where Mercedes Carreras won the award for Best Actress." ], [ "The Spanish Jade is a 1915 American drama silent film directed by Wilfred Lucas and written by Maurice Hewlett and Louis Joseph Vance.", " The film stars Betty Bellairs, Wilfred Lucas, Nigel De Brulier, Arthur Tavares, Frank Lanning and Howard Davies.", " The film was released on April 11, 1915, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "Aquellos años locos (also known as \"Those Crazy Years\" in USA) is a 1971 Argentine musical comedy film directed and written by Enrique Carreras with Norberto Aroldi.", " The film premiered on 30 July 1971 in Buenos Aires and stars Palito Ortega and Mercedes Carreras.", " The movie was filmed in Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires." ], [ "The Escaped (Spanish: \"Los evadidos\" ) is a 1964 Argentine drama film directed by Enrique Carreras.", " It won the Silver Condor Award for Best Film and was entered into the 14th Berlin International Film Festival." ] ] }
5ae0e6ab5542993d6555ec8e
Who has more scope of profession, Rudolf Schwarzkogler or Alfonso Cuarón?
Alfonso Cuarón
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Alfonso Cuarón", "Rudolf Schwarzkogler" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alfonso Cuarón", "Viennese Actionism", "The Possibility of Hope", "Jonás Cuarón", "Rudolf Schwarzkogler", "Debel Gallery", "List of accolades received by Gravity (film)", "Carlos Cuarón", "Y Tu Mamá También", "Rudo y Cursi" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alfonso Cuarón Orozco (] ; born November 28, 1961) is a Mexican film director, screenwriter, producer, and editor best known for his dramas \"A Little Princess\" (1995) and" ], [ "Viennese Actionism was a short and violent movement in 20th-century art.", " It can be regarded as part of the many independent efforts of the 1960s to develop \"performance art\" (Fluxus, happening, action painting, body art, etc.).", " Its main participants were Günter Brus, Otto Mühl, Hermann Nitsch, and Rudolf Schwarzkogler.", " As \"actionists\", they were active between 1960 and 1971.", " Most have continued their artistic work independently from the early 1970s onwards." ], [ "The Possibility of Hope is a 2007 documentary short film directed by Alfonso Cuarón included as an extra in the Special Edition DVD of Cuarón's 2006 film \"Children of Men\"." ], [ "Jonás Cuarón is a Mexican film director, screenwriter, producer, editor and cinematographer.", " He is the son of the Academy Award-winner Alfonso Cuarón.", " He studied film at Vassar College." ], [ "Rudolf Schwarzkogler (13 November 1940, Vienna – 20 June 1969, Vienna) was an Austrian performance artist closely associated with the Viennese Actionism group that included artists Günter Brus, Otto Mühl, and Hermann Nitsch." ], [ "The Debel Gallery was opened in 1973 in Jerusalem, when the city was a pilgrimage center for curators, journalists and art enthusiasts.", " Etienne and Ruth Debel opened the Gallery in the basement of their home in Ein Kerem.", " It represented well-known artists, and discovered new ones.", " In addition, the Gallery exhibited avant-garde artists, which was unusual for a private gallery; for example, in 1974 the Austrian artist Rudolf Schwarzkogler, and in 1976 the Gallery staged a performance of \"Nidah\" by Yocheved Weinfeld.", " Among the artists exhibited were the Israeli artists Yair Garbuz, Raffi Lavie, Gabriel Cohen, Yocheved Weinfeld, Maya Cohen-Levy, Daniela Passal; internationally famous artists such as Alexander Calder, David Hockney and many others.", " At the same time, the Debel Gallery promoted a group of artists who were considered to be on the \"fringe\" of the avant-garde artists.", " They were identified with Bezalel such as Zeev Raban, Meir Gur-Arieh, and Shmuel Levi; figurative artists such as Samuel Bak and Naftali Bezem.", " There was also a group of new immigrants from the U.S.S.R. who were also promoted by the Debel Gallery such as Naftali Bezem, Alexander Okun, Valentin Shorr, Anatoli Basin, and many others." ], [ "\"Gravity\" is a 2013 3D science-fiction thriller film directed, co-produced, co-written, and co-edited by Alfonso Cuarón.", " The film's musical score was composed by Steven Price, with the cinematography provided by Cuarón's longtime collaborator, Emmanuel Lubezki.", " The film stars Sandra Bullock and George Clooney as astronauts involved in the mid-orbit destruction of a space shuttle and their attempt to return to Earth." ], [ "Carlos José Cuarón Orozco (born October 2, 1966) is a Mexican screenwriter, film producer and film director.", " He is the brother of Alfonso Cuarón, and the uncle of Jonás Cuarón." ], [ "Y Tu Mamá También (English: \"And Your Mother Too\" ) is a 2001 Mexican drama film directed by Alfonso Cuarón and co-written by Cuarón and his brother Carlos." ], [ "Rudo y Cursi (Spanish, literally, \"Rough and Corny\") is a 2008 Mexican film starring Diego Luna, Gael García Bernal and Guillermo Francella.", " It is directed by Carlos Cuarón (Alfonso Cuarón's brother) and produced by Cha Cha Cha Films (production company created by Alfonso Cuarón, Guillermo del Toro and Alejandro González Iñárritu).", " It is Carlos Cuarón's first full-length movie." ] ] }
5abffc285542994516f45572
What historical fiction drama was did Steven Hartley perform in in 2013?
The Borgias
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Steven Hartley", "The Borgias (2011 TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Metahistorical romance", "The Borgias (2011 TV series)", "List of historical novels", "Knightfall (TV series)", "For Washington", "Paradox (magazine)", "Half of a Yellow Sun (film)", "Geoffrey Bilson Award", "Steven Hartley", "A Dog of Flanders (1999 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Metahistorical Romance is a term describing postmodern historical fiction, defined by Amy J. Elias in \"Sublime Desire: History and Post-1960s Fiction.\"", " Elias defines metahistorical romance as a form of historical fiction continuing the legacy of historical romance inaugurated by Sir Walter Scott but also having ties to contemporary postmodern historiography.", " In particular, in metahistorical romance, poststructuralist play invokes the \"historical sublime\" as defined in the work of Hayden White.", " Metahistorical romance--such as Thomas Pynchon's novel \"Mason & Dixon\"--attempts to recuperate the sublime untouchability of the past, to reach History and know it, but paradoxically in the context of the political.", " As with the Kantian sublime, the postmodern historical sublime is not the grasp of the sublime object itself but a kind of ironic awareness of the inaccessibility of the sublime object.", " There is a yearning that resembles the yearning for mystical knowledge at the core of the search for the historical sublime, and thus the concept ties contemporary historical fiction to a literary history (that of the historical novel), a type of historiography (postmodern, post-\"Annales\" historiography), and a spiritual questing.", " Elias argues that the postmodern imagination confronts the historical sublime rather than represses it; confronts it as repetition and deferral; seeks sublime History but simultaneously has lost faith in the storytelling needed to do so; and consequently has ties to, but reverses the dominant of, the traditional Anglo-American historical novel.", " The term \"metahistorical romance\" also builds upon work by Linda Hutcheon, whose term \"historiographic metafiction\" described the ironic stance of contemporary historical fiction." ], [ "The Borgias is a historical-fiction drama television series created by Neil Jordan; it debuted in 2011 and was canceled in 2013." ], [ "This list outlines historical novels by the current geo-political boundaries of countries for the historical location in which most of the novel takes place.", " This list includes only the most novels within the genre, which have been included in Wikipedia.", " For a more comprehensive automatically generated list of articles on Wikipedia about Historical novels, see .", " For a comprehensive list by time period on historical fiction in general see list of historical fiction by time period." ], [ "Knightfall is an upcoming historical fiction drama television series on History.", " \"Knightfall\" was picked up for a 10-episode straight-to-series in January 2016, with Jeremy Renner as executive producer.", " The series is set to premiere on December 6 2017." ], [ "For Washington is a 1911 American silent short historical fiction drama film produced by the Thanhouser Company.", " The film is a fictional account of how a patriotic maid's home is taken over by Hessian officers in the American Revolutionary War.", " She hides her hatred of them and plies them with drink before delivering a message to George Washington.", " She leads them in crossing of the Delaware River and the historic capture.", " The film's crossing scene was inspired by Emmanuel Leutze's \"Washington Crossing the Delaware\".", " The film was praised by critics, but the notion that the film was purely a historical fiction was lost on some.", " The film is presumed lost." ], [ "Paradox: The Magazine of Historical and Speculative Fiction (also known as Paradox Magazine or simply Paradox) was an award-winning literary magazine featuring original short historical fiction in all of its forms up to novella length.", " This includes mainstream historical fiction as well as other genre fiction with historical themes.", " For example, works of alternate history, historical whodunnits, historical fantasy, period horror, time travel, Arthurian legend and retold myth regularly appear in its pages.", " The magazine also features original historical poetry, reviews of historical novels and films, and interviews with notable historical novelists." ], [ "Half of a Yellow Sun is a 2013 Nigerian historical fiction drama film directed by Biyi Bandele and based on the novel of the same name by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.", " The film is a love story that follows two sisters who are caught up in the outbreak of the Nigerian Civil War." ], [ "The Geoffrey Bilson Award for Historical Fiction for Young Readers is a Canadian literary award that goes to the best work of historical fiction written for youth each year.", " The award is named after Geoffrey Bilson, a writer of historical fiction for youth and a history professor at the University of Saskatchewan who died suddenly in 1987." ], [ "Steven Hartley (born 12 August 1960, in Shipley) is an English actor known internationally for his television, film and theatre roles.", " He has appeared in over 40 principle and leading roles on television and film since 1985, including \"EastEnders\", \"The Bill\", \"The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles\", \"Rumble\", \"Strictly Confidential\", \"Badboys\", \"Trial & Retribution\", \"Sharman\", \"Holby City\", \"Casualty\", \"Doctors\", \"Pie in the Sky\", \"The Cut\", \"Agatha Christie's Marple\", \"Merlin\", \"Married... with Children\", \"The Borgias\", \"Vera\" alongside Brenda Blethyn, \"Ripper Street\", and the acclaimed BBC series \"Happy Valley\" and \"Silent Witness\" in 2015." ], [ "A Dog of Flanders is a 1999 film directed by Kevin Brodie and starring Jack Warden, Jeremy James Kissner, Jesse James, Jon Voight, Cheryl Ladd, Steven Hartley, and Bruce McGill.", " The screenplay was written by Brodie and Robert Singer, based on the novel of the same name by Ouida.", " The film was shot on location in Belgium.", " It was the fifth film based on the original novel." ] ] }
5ae78a6455429952e35ea966
The "Voyager" crew recovers its shuttlecraft containing Commander Chakotay and Chief of Security Tuvok, who had been exploring a nearby dark matter nebula is a scene in which television series?
Star Trek
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Cathexis (Star Trek: Voyager)", "Chakotay", "Chakotay" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Learning Curve (Star Trek: Voyager)", "Unafraid of the Dark", "Dark Matter (prose anthologies)", "Dark Matter (comics)", "The Cloud (Star Trek: Voyager)", "Tuvok", "Chakotay", "Cathexis (Star Trek: Voyager)", "Cryogenic Dark Matter Search", "Robert Beltran" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Learning Curve\" is the 16th episode of \"\" and final episode of the .", " The 45 minute television show was released in May 1995 and was the last show of the first season.", " Some of the crew of the Maquis ship \"Val Jean\" which had become part of the \"Voyager\" crew due to the destruction of their own vessel experience problems getting along with the Federation crew.", " They have to get trained by Tuvok to better operate aboard their new ship.", " Both crews are stranded on the other side of the Galaxy from Earth, after being abducted by an extra-galactic alien that abducted and medically tortured the crews of \"Voyager\" and \"Val Jean\", killing a number of them in the process.", " The episode contributes to the Maquis narrative thread/story arc that cuts across three Star Trek franchise television shows including \"\" and \"\", as well as the \"Star Trek: Voyager\" this was a part of." ], [ "\"Unafraid of the Dark\" is the thirteenth and final episode of the American documentary television series \"\" and its series finale.", " It premiered on June 8, 2014, on Fox and aired on June 9, 2014, on the National Geographic Channel.", " The episode was written by Ann Druyan and Steven Soter, and directed by Ann Druyan, making this her series directorial debut.", " The episode explores the mysteries of dark energy and dark matter, as well as the contributions and theories of Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky, who furthered our understanding of \"supernovae, neutron stars and 'standard candles.'\"", " The finale reveals a recording of life on Earth - the final message on the golden record of the space probe, Voyager.", " The episode ends with Carl Sagan's (host of the original \"\") iconic speech on Earth as the \"Pale Blue Dot.\"" ], [ "Dark Matter is an anthology series of science fiction, fantasy, and horror stories and essays produced by people of African descent.", " The editor of the series is Sheree Thomas.", " The first book in the series, \"Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora\" (2000), won the 2001 World Fantasy Award for Best Anthology.", " The second book in the Dark Matter series, \"Dark Matter: Reading the Bones\" (2004), won the World Fantasy Award for Best Anthology in 2005.", " A forthcoming third book in the series is tentatively named \"Dark Matter: Africa Rising\"." ], [ "Dark Matter is a comic book series created by writers Joseph Mallozzi and Paul Mullie.", " The science-fiction story follows six individuals who wake up in a spacecraft with no memory of their past.", " The concept was originally intended for a television series, but was published through Dark Horse Comics with art by Garry Brown.", " On October 15, 2014, Syfy announced they had picked up a 13-episode first season of a \"Dark Matter\" TV series, which premiered on June 12, 2015." ], [ "Captain Janeway's log opens with her stating that several weeks have passed and since \"Voyager\" is the only Federation ship in the quadrant, the crew have become more like an \"extended family\".", " Neelix has been serving his special recipes to the crew, to help save replicator power, but Janeway has been cut off from her regular coffee and Neelix's alternative is unpalatable.", " After encountering a strange nebula with signs of omicron particles, which could supplement their rapidly depleting energy reserves, Janeway orders: \"Set a new course ... there's coffee in that nebula\".", " En route, Janeway and Chakotay discuss the lack of a ship's counselor and the effect it could have on morale.", " As the ship goes through the cloud, it attracts gases in the nebula and eventually comes across what appears to be a natural energy barrier keeping them 7000 km from the particles they need.", " Ensign Kim engages thrusters to breach the barrier, which closes behind them." ], [ "Tuvok is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" media franchise.", " One of the main characters on the television series \"\", Tuvok is a member of the fictional Vulcan species who serves as the ship's second officer, Chief of Security, and Chief Tactical Officer.", " Tim Russ portrayed Tuvok throughout the show's run, from 1995 to 2001 and has also been involved in subsequent portrayals." ], [ "Chakotay is a fictional character who appears in each of the seven seasons of the American science fiction television series \"\".", " Portrayed by Robert Beltran, he is First Officer aboard the Starfleet starship USS \"Voyager\".", " The character was suggested at an early stage of the development of the series.", " He is the first Native American main character in the \"Star Trek\" franchise.", " This was a deliberate move by the producers of the series, who sought to provide an inspiration as with Uhura in \"\" for African Americans. To develop the character, the producers sought the assistance of Jamake Highwater.", " Despite first being named as a Sioux, and later a Hopi, Chakotay was given no tribal affiliation at the start of the series, something that was later resolved in the episode \"\"." ], [ "The \"Voyager\" crew recovers its shuttlecraft containing Commander Chakotay and Chief of Security Tuvok, who had been exploring a nearby dark matter nebula.", " Tuvok is unconscious, but Chakotay appears to be brain dead, lacking any neural activity.", " He is put on life support by the Doctor.", " The shuttlecraft shows evidence of energy weapon attacks.", " Captain Kathryn Janeway orders \"Voyager\" towards the nebula to investigate.", " B'Elanna Torres, a close friend of Chakotay, uses a Healing Wheel, one of Chakotay's spiritual talismans, hoping to guide Chakotay's spirit to his body." ], [ "The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search (CDMS) is a series of experiments designed to directly detect particle dark matter in the form of WIMPs. Using an array of semiconductor detectors at millikelvin temperatures, CDMS has set the most sensitive limits to date on the interactions of WIMP dark matter with terrestrial materials .", " The first experiment, CDMS I, was run in a tunnel under the Stanford University campus.", " The current experiment, SuperCDMS, is located deep underground in the Soudan Mine in northern Minnesota." ], [ "Robert Adame Beltran (born November 19, 1953) is an American actor, known for his role as Raoul Mendoza in the 1982 Paul Bartel's black comedy film \"Eating Raoul\", and as Commander Chakotay on the television series \"\"." ] ] }
5a8d5a795542994ba4e3dc7e
Who was the animator behind the series that inspired "Powerpuff Girls Z"?
Craig McCracken
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Powerpuff Girls Z", "The Powerpuff Girls" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Powerpuff Girls Z episodes", "Kelly Metzger", "Powerpuff Girls Z", "List of Powerpuff Girls Z characters", "Emiri Katō", "List of The Powerpuff Girls video games", "Sugar Sugar Rune", "Robot Girls Z", "The Powerpuff Girls", "Nicole Bouma" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is a list of episodes for the anime series \"Demashita!", " Powerpuff Girls Z\".", " It ran for 52 episodes on TV Tokyo from July 1, 2006, to June 30, 2007.", " The English adaptation of the show has begun airing in English-speaking markets but has not made it to U.S. shores.", " All 52 episodes have been translated into English." ], [ "Kelly Metzger is a Canadian voice and theater actress, born in Edmonton and based in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " After making her debut in the title role of \"Anne of Green Gables\", she performed on the stage with several Vancouver based theatrical companies.", " After this, she began a career in voice acting.", " Among her more noted voice acting roles are the English voice of Sayu Yagami in the anime series based on the \"Death Note\" manga, the character of Buttercup in \"Powerpuff Girls Z\", the voice of Spitfire in \"\" (excluding the episode \"Sonic Rainboom\", where she was voiced by Nicole Oliver), the voice of Nya in the Cartoon Network series \"\", and the voice of Sugar Sprinkles and Kora Dixon in \"Littlest Pet Shop\".", " She also voiced Makena in \"\".", " Metzger also does the singing voice of the character Gloriosa Daisy in the 2016 film \"\"." ], [ "Powerpuff Girls Z (Japanese: 出ましたっ!パワパフガールズZ , Hepburn: Demashita!", " Pawapafu Gāruzu Zetto , lit.", " They're Here!", " Powerpuff Girls Z) , known in some other countries as PPGZ for short, is a Japanese magical girl anime series directed by Megumu Ishiguro, based on the American animated television series \"The Powerpuff Girls\".", " The anime is co-produced by Cartoon Network Japan and Aniplex and was animated and produced by Toei Animation, featuring character design by Miho Shimogasa (\"Cutie Honey Flash\", \"Ultra Maniac\").", " As production occurred in Japan, Craig McCracken, the original creator of \"The Powerpuff Girls\", was not directly involved with the project." ], [ "The following is a list of characters who appear in Powerpuff Girls Z, an anime version of \"The Powerpuff Girls\".", " Where appropriate, Japanese names are on the left whilst names from Ocean Productions' English language dub are on the right." ], [ "Emiri Katō (加藤 英美里 , Katō Emiri , born November 26, 1983 in Fussa, Tokyo) is a Japanese voice actress and singer working for 81 Produce.", " At the 2nd Seiyu Awards, she won Best New Actress with her roles in \"Powerpuff Girls Z\" as Momoko Akatsutsumi/Hyper Blossom and \"Lucky Star\" as Kagami Hiiragi.", " She also shared a Best Singing Award with the rest of the \"Lucky Star\" girls for the theme song \"Motteke!", " Sailor Fuku\".", " At the 6th Seiyu Awards, she won Best Supporting Actress with roles such as Kyubey in \"Puella Magi Madoka Magica\", Kiko Kayanuma in \"Darker Than Black\", and Mey-Rin in \"Black Butler\".", " She and fellow voice actress Kaori Fukuhara were in a duo music group called Kato*Fuku, which sang theme songs for \"When Supernatural Battles Became Commonplace\" and \"Battle Spirits Saikyo Ginga Ultimate Zero\".", " Kato*Fuku released three albums from 2012 to 2015, and disbanded in 2016." ], [ "The Powerpuff Girls video games are a series of action and platformer games based on Cartoon Network's cartoon series, \"The Powerpuff Girls\".", " They were published by BAM!", " Entertainment and distributed by Cartoon Network Interactive and Warner Bros.", " Interactive Entertainment.", " Nintendo Game Boy and Game Boy Advance games include \"Bad Mojo Jojo\", \"Paint the Townsville Green\", \"Battle HIM\", \"HIM and Seek\", \"Mojo Jojo A-Go-Go\", and the \"Powerpuff Girls Z\" game \"Game de Demashita!", " Powerpuff Girls Z\".", " Console games include \"Chemical X-Traction\" for the Nintendo 64 and Sony PlayStation and \"Relish Rampage\" for the Nintendo GameCube and PlayStation 2.", " PC games include \"Mojo Jojo's Clone Zone\", \"Gamesville\", \"Princess Snorebucks\", \"Mojo Jojo's Pet Project\", and \"Defenders of Townsville\"." ], [ "Sugar Sugar Rune (シュガシュガルーン , Shuga Shuga Rūn ) or Sugar² Rune is a manga by Moyoco Anno and an anime television series based upon it.", " The anime series' time slot was replaced by \"Demashita!", " Powerpuff Girls Z\" in mid-2006." ], [ "Robot Girls Z (Japanese: ロボットガールズZ , Hepburn: Robotto Gāruzu Zetto ) is an anime television series produced by Dynamic Planning and animated by Toei Animation.", " The series is a comedic parody of various mecha series produced by Toei, anthropomorphizing robots from those series into magical girls.", " The series aired on the Toei Channel between January 4, 2014 and March 2, 2014 and was simulcast by Crunchyroll.", " A preview was streamed on YouTube on October 18, 2013.", " The opening theme is \"Robot Girls Z\" (ロボットガールズZ ) by Kikai♡Shoujotai (Mariko Honda, Inori Minase, Kazusa Aranami, Maaya Uchida, and Minami Tsuda), whilst the ending theme is \"Team Z's Power\" (チームZのチカラ , Chīmu Zetto no Chikara ) by Robot Girls Team Z (Honda, Minase, and Aranami)." ], [ "The Powerpuff Girls is an American superhero animated television series created by animator Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network.", " The show centers on Blossom, Bubbles, and Buttercup, three girls with superpowers, as well as their father, the brainy scientist Professor Utonium, who all live in the city of Townsville.", " The girls are frequently called upon by the town's childlike and naive mayor to help fight nearby criminals using their powers." ], [ "Nicole Bouma is a Canadian voice actress who works for Ocean Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", " She is best known as the voice of Mint Blancmanche from the Galaxy Angel series, Blossom from Powerpuff Girls Z, and Mai from Popotan." ] ] }
5abac4375542996606241603
Megalyn Echikunwoke played a comic book character in what movie?
Arrowverse
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Megalyn Echikunwoke", "Vixen (comics)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sheena, Queen of the Jungle", "Nero (comic book character)", "Vixen (comics)", "Megalyn Echikunwoke", "Barok", "Comic book death", "Dream (comics)", "Painkiller Jane (film)", "Arrowverse", "Marley Davidson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sheena, Queen of the Jungle is a fictional American comic book jungle girl heroine, originally published primarily by Fiction House.", " She was the first female comic book character with her own title, with her 1937 (in Great Britain; 1938 in the United States) premiere preceding \"Wonder Woman\" #1 (cover-dated Dec. 1941).", " Sheena inspired a wealth of similar comic book jungle queens.", " She was predated in literature by Rima, the Jungle Girl, introduced in the 1904 William Henry Hudson novel \"Green Mansions\".", " Sheena was ranked 59th in \"Comics Buyer's Guide\"s \"100 Sexiest Women in Comics\" list." ], [ "Nero is a Flemish comic book character and the main protagonist in Marc Sleen's long running comic book strip series \"The Adventures of Nero\" (1947–2002).", " He is one of the most recognizable comic book characters in Belgium and comparable to Lambik from the \"Suske en Wiske\" series by Willy Vandersteen." ], [ "Vixen (Mari Jiwe McCabe) is a comic book character created by Gerry Conway and Bob Oksner.", " She first appeared in \"Action Comics\" #521 (July 1981), published by DC Comics." ], [ "Megalyn Echikunwoke ( ; born May 28, 1983) is an American actress.", " She is perhaps best known for her roles as Tara Price in \"\", Isabelle Tyler in \"The 4400\" and Mari McCabe/Vixen in the Arrowverse." ], [ "Barok is considered as one of the most popular komiks characters in the Philippines created by Filipino cartoonist Bert Sarile and Filipino comic book script writer Polly Rallanca in 1973.", " A stone-age Philippine comic book character, Barok was described by Sarile as a lead character and one of the equivalents in the Philippine comic book industry of the American cartoon characters in The Flintstones.", " Barok was illustrated in komiks by Sarile as a “pre-historic caveman” who carried a “large club”." ], [ "In the comic book fan community, the apparent death and subsequent return of a long-running character is often called a comic book death.", " While death is a serious subject, a comic book death is generally not taken seriously in the real world and is rarely permanent or meaningful other than for story or thematic purposes.", " Commenting on the impact and role of comic book character deaths, writer Geoff Johns said:" ], [ "Dream is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics' imprint Vertigo.", " The character is the protagonist of the comic book series \"The Sandman\", written by Neil Gaiman.", " One of the seven Endless, inconceivably powerful beings older and greater than gods, Dream is both lord and personification of all dreams and stories, all that is not in reality (which, in turn, Dream may define by his existence).", " He has taken many names, including Morpheus and Oneiros, and his appearance can change depending on the person who is seeing him.", " Dream was named the sixth-greatest comic book character by \"Empire Magazine\".", " He was also named fifteenth in IGN's 100 Top Comic Book Heroes list." ], [ "Painkiller Jane is a television film based on the comic book character of the same name.", " It was first broadcast on the Sci-Fi Channel on December 10, 2005.", " The 2-hour film stars Emmanuelle Vaugier as the titular heroine.", " The film differs significantly from the story of the comic book character." ], [ "The Arrowverse is a shared fictional universe that is centered on television series airing on The CW, developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg, Phil Klemmer, and Geoff Johns, based on characters appearing in publications by DC Comics.", " The shared universe, much like the DC Universe in comic books or the cinematic DC Extended Universe, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", " The Arrowverse stars Stephen Amell as Oliver Queen / Green Arrow, Grant Gustin as Barry Allen / Flash, Megalyn Echikunwoke as Mari Jiwe McCabe / Vixen, with an ensemble cast leading \"Legends of Tomorrow\", including Arthur Darvill as Rip Hunter, Caity Lotz as Sara Lance / White Canary, Brandon Routh as Ray Palmer / Atom, Dominic Purcell as Mick Rory / Heat Wave, with Victor Garber and Franz Drameh as Martin Stein & Jefferson \"Jax\" Jackson / Firestorm.", " Russell Tovey stars as Ray Terrill / The Ray." ], [ "Marley Davidson (sometimes referred to as \"Marley Davidson: Bronx Exorcist\") is a fictional comic book character created by writer and comic book artist Sandy Jimenez.", " It made its first appearance on June 15, 1995 in the self-titled independent comic book \"Marley Davidson\", which chronicled the exploits of a Jamaican ex-priest, operating as an exorcist and monster hunter in New York City." ] ] }
5a82fc6f55429954d2e2ebe7
Named after producer Radcliffe's Blackwing Studios where the album was recorded, "Upstairs at Eric's" was preceded by two top three UK singles, including the ballad "Only You", a song written by what English musician?
Vince Clarke
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Upstairs at Eric's", "Only You (Yazoo song)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Just Can't Get Enough (Depeche Mode song)", "Stephen Gately", "See You (song)", "Glory Days (Little Mix album)", "Yazoo (band)", "Easy Listening for the Hard of Hearing", "Leave in Silence", "Only You (Yazoo song)", "Upstairs at Eric's", "Little Mix discography" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Just Can't Get Enough\" is a song by the English electronic music band Depeche Mode.", " It was released in September 1981 as the second single from their debut album, \"Speak and Spell\" (1981).", " It was recorded during the summer of that year at Blackwing Studios, and was the band's first single to be released in the United States, on 18 February 1982.", " A riff-driven synthpop song, \"Just Can't Get Enough\" was the final single to be written by founding member Vince Clarke, who left the band in November 1981." ], [ "Stephen Patrick David Gately (17 March 197610 October 2009) was an Irish pop singer-songwriter, actor, children's writer and dancer, who, with Ronan Keating, was one of two lead singers of the pop group Boyzone.", " Gately and Keating originally served as co-frontmen, but Keating gradually became more synonymous with the group as time went on.", " All of Boyzone's studio albums hit number one in the United Kingdom, their third being their most successful internationally.", " With Boyzone, Gately had a record-breaking sixteen consecutive singles enter the top five of the UK Singles Chart.", " He performed for millions of fans globally.", " He released a solo album in 2000, after the group's initial break-up, which charted in the UK top ten and yielded three UK hit singles, including the top three hit \"New Beginning\".", " Gately went on to appear variously in stage productions and on television programmes as well as contributing songs to various projects.", " In 2008, he rejoined his colleagues as Boyzone reformed for a series of concerts and recordings." ], [ "\"See You\" is the fourth UK single by Depeche Mode recorded at Blackwing Studios, and the first Depeche Mode single written by Martin Gore.", " The single was released on 29 January 1982 and was later included on the band's second album \"A Broken Frame\".", " The single launched a small world tour, with extra band member Alan Wilder, although he did not contribute to the song or the album.", " There are three versions of \"See You\"—the 7\" single version (3:55), the album version (4:34), and an extended 12\" version with a longer intro (4:50).", " The \"Extended Version\" and the \"Album Version\" are almost the same.", " The \"Album Version\" fades out about 20 second before the 12\" remix does." ], [ "Glory Days is the fourth studio album by British girl group Little Mix.", " It was released on 18 November 2016, by Syco Music and Columbia Records.", " The album was preceded by the UK number-one single \"Shout Out to My Ex\", released a month before.", " The single later won the Best British Single award at 2017 BRIT Awards.", " The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart; it later became their first album to yield more than two top ten singles when the fourth single, \"Power\", reached number six on the UK Singles Chart.", " The album has sold over 600,000 copies in the U.K and over 1 million copies worlwide." ], [ "Yazoo (known as Yaz in North America for legal reasons involving Yazoo Records) were a British synthpop duo from Basildon, Essex, England, consisting of former Depeche Mode member Vince Clarke (keyboards) and Alison Moyet (vocals).", " Formed in late 1981 after Clarke responded to an advertisement Moyet placed in a UK music magazine, over the next 18 months the duo made two critically acclaimed albums, \"Upstairs at Eric's\" and \"You and Me Both\", blending Clarke's synthesizer melodies with Moyet's blues- and soul-influenced vocals.", " Yazoo enjoyed worldwide success, particularly in their home country where three of their four singles reached the top three of the UK Singles Chart and both their albums made the top two of the albums chart.", " In North America they are best known for the song \"Situation\", originally only a B-side in the UK but which was a club and airplay hit in the US and Canada before being released as the band's debut single in North America." ], [ "Easy Listening for the Hard of Hearing is a collaboration album between Boyd Rice and Frank Tovey, recorded in 1981, but released in 1984 on Mute Records, and is composed on 12 tracks labeled \"extractions\" 1-12.", " Each extraction is a minimalist noise song, none of which use any conventional musical instruments.", " Instead the two use various everyday objects, a gas fire, water pipes and any furniture that happened to be lying around Blackwing Studios as instruments." ], [ "\"Leave in Silence\" is the sixth single by the English electronic band Depeche Mode, released on 16 August 1982.", " Recorded at Blackwing Studios, the single became the band's fifth UK Top 20 hit, peaking at #18.", " It was the first Depeche Mode single in the UK to use the \"Bong\" catalogue number system, which they used until \"Heaven\" in 2013.", " Three versions of the track were released on the 7\" and 12\" singles, while a fourth cut (running at 4:51 mins) was released on the band's 1982 album \"A Broken Frame\"." ], [ "\"Only You\" is a song written by English musician Vince Clarke.", " He wrote it while with Depeche Mode, but recorded it in 1982 after forming the duo Yazoo with Alison Moyet.", " It was released as Yazoo's first single on 15 March 1982 in the United Kingdom.", " Upon its UK release, the single became an instant success, hitting number two on the UK Singles Chart.", " In the US, the song was released as their second single in November 1982 and charted at number sixty-seven on \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " \"Only You\" also made the US Adult Contemporary chart at number thirty-eight." ], [ "Upstairs at Eric's is the debut album by British synthpop duo Yazoo (known in the US and Canada as Yaz), released in the UK on Mute Records on 20 August 1982.", " It was produced by the band and E.C. Radcliffe, with assistance from Mute label boss Daniel Miller on some of the tracks.", " Named after producer Radcliffe's Blackwing Studios where the album was recorded, \"Upstairs at Eric's\" was preceded by two top three UK singles, the ballad \"Only You\" and the more uptempo \"Don't Go\".", " The singles' success helped \"Upstairs at Eric's\" reach number 2 in the UK Albums Chart and gain platinum certification for 300,000 copies sold in the UK." ], [ "The discography of British girl group Little Mix consists of four studio albums, seventeen singles and eighteen music videos. Having become the first ever group to win the show, winners of \"The X Factor\" Little Mix released their debut single \"Cannonball\" a cover of Damien Rice's single in December 2011.", " The single became the group's first number-one single when it topped the UK Singles Chart.", " The lead single from their debut album \"Wings\" became their second number one single in the UK.", " It also reached number three in Australia and number 14 in the New Zealand.", " In November 2012, Little Mix released their debut album \"DNA\".", " The album peaked inside the top 10 in ten countries, including the UK where it debuted number three.", " The album has been certified Platinum in the UK where it has sold 391,447 copies there as of April 2016.", " In May 2013, the group released their debut album in the United States, where it debuted at number four, becoming the highest debut from a British girl group in the US, beating a record previously held by the Spice Girls, who debuted at number six with their debut album \"Spice\" in 1996.", " \"DNA\" spawned three more singles; the top three hit and title track \"DNA\" and the top 20 singles \"Change Your Life\" and \"How Ya Doin'?", "\"." ] ] }
5ae2548a5542994d89d5b3de
Who wrote the novel that is the basis of a television series that Kate Mara starred as Zoe Barnes in?
Michael Dobbs
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kate Mara", "House of Cards (U.S. TV series)", "House of Cards (U.S. TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "House of Cards (U.S. TV series)", "Cliff Barnes", "The Martian (film)", "Adam G. Simon", "Happythankyoumoreplease", "Peep World", "Kate Mara", "Frank Underwood (House of Cards)", "Shooter (2007 film)", "Moonbeam City" ], "sentences": [ [ "House of Cards is an American political thriller web television series created by Beau Willimon.", " It is an adaptation of the BBC's miniseries of the same name and is based on the novel by Michael Dobbs.", " The thirteen-episode first season premiered on February 1, 2013, on the streaming service Netflix.", " Thirteen-episode seasons followed on February 14, 2014; February 27, 2015; March 4, 2016; and May 30, 2017.", " Willimon has stated that plans for the show's future are decided after each season." ], [ "Clifford \"Cliff\" Barnes, played by Ken Kercheval, is a fictional character from the popular American television series \"Dallas\".", " The Barnes family are competitors and sometimes enemies of the Ewing family.", " Cliff is the son of Willard \"Digger\" Barnes and Rebecca Barnes, the brother of Pamela Barnes Ewing and the half-brother of Katherine Wentworth.", " J.R. Ewing (played by Larry Hagman) was Cliff's personal nemesis, with Cliff and J.R. continuing on the bitter feud that started with their fathers, Digger Barnes and Jock Ewing, from their oil wildcatting days in the 1930s.", " Cliff and J.R. were the only two characters to appear throughout the entire run of the series.", " A running gag on the series is Cliff's fondness for Chinese take-out." ], [ "The Martian is a 2015 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and based on Andy Weir's 2011 novel of the same name.", " Matt Damon stars as an astronaut who is mistakenly presumed dead and left behind on Mars.", " The film depicts his struggle to survive and others' efforts to rescue him.", " The film's ensemble cast also features Jessica Chastain, Kristen Wiig, Jeff Daniels, Michael Peña, Kate Mara, Sean Bean, Sebastian Stan, Donald Glover, Aksel Hennie and Chiwetel Ejiofor." ], [ "Adam Gregory Simon (born March 13, 1977) is an American actor and writer.", " He started his professional career as an actor in theatre with roles in the early 2000s and then made his television and film debut.", " Simon is the writer of \"Man Down\", a post-apocalyptic thriller directed by Dito Montiel which stars Shia LaBeouf, Kate Mara, Gary Oldman, Jai Courtney and Clifton Collins, Jr.." ], [ "Happythankyoumoreplease is a 2010 comedy-drama film written and directed by Josh Radnor in his directorial debut.", " The film stars Radnor, Malin Åkerman, Kate Mara, Zoe Kazan, Michael Algieri, Pablo Schreiber, and Tony Hale, and it tells the story of a group of young New Yorkers, struggling to balance love, friendship, and their encroaching adulthoods." ], [ "Peep World is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Barry W. Blaustein and starring an ensemble cast, including Ron Rifkin, Lesley Ann Warren, Ben Schwartz, Michael C. Hall, Sarah Silverman, Rainn Wilson, Kate Mara, Judy Greer, Stephen Tobolowsky, Taraji P. Henson, and Alicia Witt.", " The story revolves around the Meyerwitz family causing trouble to each other after the youngest member reveals each others secrets in his novel.", " \"Peep World\" garnered a negative reception from critics." ], [ "Kate Rooney Mara ( ; born February 27, 1983) is an American actress.", " She starred in the Netflix political drama \"House of Cards\" as Zoe Barnes and appeared in the Fox TV series \"24\" as computer analyst Shari Rothenberg.", " She made her film debut in 1999 with \"Random Hearts\".", " She appeared in \"Brokeback Mountain\" (2005), \"We Are Marshall\" (2006), \"Shooter\" (2007), \"Transsiberian\" (2008), \"Stone of Destiny\" (2008), \"The Open Road\" (2009), \"Transcendence\" (2014), \"The Martian\" (2015), \"Morgan\" (2016), and \"Megan Leavey\" (2017).", " She also appeared in the FX horror miniseries \"American Horror Story\" (2011) as Hayden McClaine and the superhero film \"Fantastic Four\" (2015) as Susan \"Sue\" Storm / The Invisible Woman." ], [ "Francis J. \"Frank\" Underwood is a fictional character and the protagonist/anti-hero of the American adaptation of \"House of Cards\".", " He is portrayed by Kevin Spacey.", " He is based on Francis Urquhart, the protagonist of the British novel and television series \"House of Cards\", from which the American Netflix series is drawn.", " He is married to Claire Underwood (Robin Wright), but also had a sexual relationship with Zoe Barnes (Kate Mara) in season 1.", " He made his first appearance in the series' pilot episode, \"Chapter 1\"." ], [ "Shooter is a 2007 American conspiracy action thriller film directed by Antoine Fuqua based on the novel \"Point of Impact\" by Stephen Hunter.", " The film follows Force Recon veteran Bob Lee Swagger (Mark Wahlberg), who is framed for murder by a rogue secret private military company unit.", " The film also stars Michael Peña, Danny Glover, Kate Mara, Levon Helm, and Ned Beatty and was released in the United States on March 23, 2007." ], [ "Moonbeam City is an American adult animated television series that was created by Scott Gairdner, and starred the voices of Elizabeth Banks, Rob Lowe, Kate Mara and Will Forte.", " It premiered on Comedy Central on September 16, 2015." ] ] }
5ac4937b5542997ea680ca88
Who was the author of the book on which the 1999 television movie, starring the actress who played Natalie Hillard in "Mrs. Doubtfire", was based?
Jerdine Nolen
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Balloon Farm (film)", "Balloon Farm (film)", "Mara Wilson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mara Wilson", "Madame Doubtfire", "Just like a Woman (1992 film)", "Balloon Farm (film)", "Ralph Peduto", "Mrs. Doubtfire", "Molly McClure", "Lisa Jakub", "Matthew Lawrence", "Anne Haney" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mara Elizabeth Wilson (born July 24, 1987) is an American author and former child actress.", " She is known for playing Natalie Hillard in \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993), Susan Walker in \"Miracle on 34th Street\" (1994), and Matilda Wormwood in \"Matilda\" (1996).", " Since retiring from film acting, Wilson has focused on writing." ], [ "Madame Doubtfire, known as Alias Madame Doubtfire in the United States, is a 1987 English novel, written by Anne Fine for teenage and young adult audiences.", " The novel centers around a family with divorced parents.", " In November 1993, six years after its publication, the novel was adapted into \"Mrs. Doubtfire,\" a film starring Robin Williams and Sally Field." ], [ "Just Like a Woman is a 1992 British comedy-drama film directed by Christopher Monger starring Julie Walters, Adrian Pasdar, and Paul Freeman.", " The film is based on the novel \"Geraldine, For the Love of a Transvestite\" by Monica Jay, and is one of the few \"cross-dressing\" films in which the hero is actually a transvestite, unlike \"Some Like it Hot\", \"Tootsie\", \"Mrs. Doubtfire\", and others in which the cross-dresser has an ulterior motive." ], [ "Balloon Farm is a 1999 television movie that stars Rip Torn, Mara Wilson and Laurie Metcalf.", " It was produced and premiered as part of \"The Wonderful World of Disney\" series.", " It is based on the book \"Harvey Potter's Balloon Farm\" by Jerdine Nolen." ], [ "Ralph Peduto (March 9, 1942 – May 12, 2014) was an American actor, playwright, writer and director.", " Peduto's film roles included \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" in 1993, \"The Rock\" in 1996, and \"Patch Adams\" in 1998, while his television credits included guest spots in \"Cheers\" and \"Hill Street Blues\".", " He ultimately appeared in more than 100 film and television roles, as forty television commercials.", " An acting teacher as well as an actor, Peduto founded Acting On Camera, an acting school in Santa Cruz, California." ], [ "Mrs. Doubtfire is a 1993 American comedy-drama film directed by Chris Columbus and written for the screen by Randi Mayem Singer and Leslie Dixon, who based their story and script on the novel \"Alias Madame Doubtfire,\" written by Anne Fine.", " It stars Robin Williams (who also served as a co-producer of the film), Sally Field, Pierce Brosnan, Harvey Fierstein, and Robert Prosky.", " It follows a recently divorced actor who dresses up as a female housekeeper to be able to interact with his children.", " The film addresses themes of divorce, separation and the effect it has on a family." ], [ "Molly McClure was an American film and television actress best known for such films and televisions series as \"\", \"Murphy Brown\", \"Mrs. Doubtfire\", \"\", \"Walker, Texas Ranger\" and \"Pure Country\"." ], [ "Lisa Jakub is a Canadian writer, speaker and former actress.", " She is best known for her role as Lydie Hillard in \"Mrs. Doubtfire\"." ], [ "Matthew William Lawrence (born February 11, 1980) is an American actor known for his role as Sam Collins in television series \"Superhuman Samurai Syber-Squad\" and his role of Jack Hunter on the ABC sitcom \"Boy Meets World\" from 1997 to 2000 and its spin-off \"Girl Meets World\", as well as his roles in movies such as \"The Hot Chick\", \"The Comebacks\", and \"Mrs. Doubtfire\".", " He also played a TV sitcom, \"Brotherly Love\" where he played along with his real-life brothers, and played Matt/Matthew Roman." ], [ "Anne Ryan Haney (née Thomas: born March 4, 1934 – May 26, 2001) was an American actress of stage and screen, perhaps best known for her roles as social worker Mrs. Sellner in \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" and Greta the secretary in \"Liar Liar\"." ] ] }
5ab297fd554299545a2cf9c1
Stephen Biddle has worked in groups with what general who resigned from the Central Intelligence Agency in 2012?
David Petraeus
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Stephen Biddle", "David Petraeus" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "National Intelligence Service (Greece)", "Stephen Biddle", "Susan M. Gordon", "William J. Donovan", "National Intelligence Authority (United States)", "William O. Studeman", "David Petraeus", "Encyclopedia of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Intelligence Authorization Act", "Intelligence Star" ], "sentences": [ [ "The National Intelligence Service (NIS) (Greek: Εθνική Υπηρεσία Πληροφοριών, ΕΥΠ, \"Ethniki Ypiresia Pliroforion\", \"EYP\") is the national intelligence agency of Greece.", " Originally modeled after the United States Central Intelligence Agency, it was established in 1953 as the Central Intelligence Service (CIS), specializing in intelligence gathering, counterintelligence activities and securing sensitive state communications." ], [ "Stephen D. Biddle (born January 19, 1959) is an American author, historian, policy analyst and columnist whose work concentrates on U.S. foreign policy.", " Currently, he is a Professor of Political Science and the Director of the Institute for Security and Conflict Studies at the George Washington University.", " He is perhaps best known for his award-winning 2004 book \"Military Power: Explaining Victory and Defeat in Modern Battle\", published through Princeton University Press.", " He also has worked in groups under Generals Stanley McChrystal and David Petraeus forming U.S. counter-insurgency policy." ], [ "Susan M. Gordon is an American government official who currently serves as Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence.", " Prior to assuming her current role, she was the Deputy Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), having assumed the position on January 1, 2015.", " Before joining the NGA, she served as director of the CIA's Information Operations Center and senior cyber adviser to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.", " Gordon worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for over 25 years." ], [ "William Joseph (\"Wild Bill\") Donovan (January 1, 1883 – February 8, 1959) was an American soldier, lawyer, intelligence officer and diplomat.", " Donovan is best remembered as the wartime head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor to the Central Intelligence Agency, during World War II.", " He is also known as the \"Father of American Intelligence\" and the \"Father of Central Intelligence\".", " \"The Central Intelligence Agency regards Donovan as its founding father,\" according to journalist Evan Thomas in a 2011 \"Vanity Fair\" profile.", " The lobby of CIA headquarters, in Langley, Virginia, now features a statue of Donovan.", " Thomas observed that Donovan's \"exploits are utterly improbable but by now well documented in declassified wartime records that portray a brave, noble, headlong, gleeful, sometimes outrageous pursuit of action and skulduggery.\"" ], [ "The National Intelligence Authority (NIA) was the United States Government authority responsible for monitoring the Central Intelligence Group (CIG), the successor intelligence agency of the Office of Strategic Services established by President Harry S. Truman's Executive Letter of 22 January 1946 in the aftermath of World War Two.", " The National Intelligence Authority and Central Intelligence Group were both replaced respectively by the National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency under the National Security Act of 1947 implemented on the 18 September 1947." ], [ "William Oliver \"Bill\" Studeman (born January 16, 1940) is a retired Admiral of the United States Navy and former Deputy Director of the United States' Central Intelligence Agency, with two extended periods as Acting Director of Central Intelligence.", " As Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, he served in the administrations of George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton under three Directors of Central Intelligence, Robert Gates, R. James Woolsey Jr., and John M. Deutch.", " Admiral Studeman retired from the Navy in 1995 after almost 35 years of service.", " Between 1988 and 1992 he was director of the National Security Agency; he was the Director of Naval Intelligence, from September 1985 to July 1988." ], [ "David Howell Petraeus {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born November 7, 1952) is a retired United States Army General officer and public official.", " He served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from September 6, 2011, until his resignation on November 9, 2012.", " Prior to his assuming the directorship of the CIA, Petraeus served 37 years in the United States Army.", " His last assignments in the Army were as commander of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and" ], [ "Encyclopedia of the Central Intelligence Agency is a 2003 book by W. Thomas Smith, Jr. It is an encyclopedic work on the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the only independent agency of the United States federal government that is tasked with intelligence-gathering.", " The work chronicles the history of the agency from its founding in 1947 through the War on Terror, which began after September 11, 2001.", " The encyclopedia's chronology ends in 2003.", " It provides approximately 550 entries across 282 pages on topics including notable contributors, intelligence operations, historical events, and depictions of the CIA in fictional media." ], [ "The Intelligence Authorization Act was implemented in order to codify covert, clandestine operations and defines requirements for reporting such operations to the Congress.", " The American Constitution states, in Article 1, Section 9, that “a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.”", " The act was passed along with the Intelligence Oversight Act of 1980, which allowed Congress and members of the agency to be included in important decisions and operations carried out by the Central Intelligence Agency.", " The Intelligence Authorization Act was also an attempt to limit the authority and secrecy within the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) regarding foreign and domestic affairs, though its applications extends to each of the intelligence agencies, not just to the CIA." ], [ "The Intelligence Star is an award given by the Central Intelligence Agency to its officers for \"voluntary acts of courage performed under hazardous conditions or for outstanding achievements or services rendered with distinction under conditions of grave risk\".", " The award citation is from the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and specifically cites actions of \"extraordinary heroism\".", " It is the third-highest award given by the Central Intelligence Agency, behind the Distinguished Intelligence Cross and Distinguished Intelligence Medal, and is analogous to the Silver Star, the US military award for extraordinary heroism in combat.", " Only a few dozen people have received this award (most posthumously), making it one of the rarest valor awards awarded by the US government." ] ] }
5ae1815555429901ffe4aed2
In what city is the CBS station that features children's show Gator Tales?
St. Louis, Missouri, United States
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Gator Tales", "KMOV" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Clarice Tinsley", "John Domenick", "Monica Gayle (news anchor)", "Manny Puig", "Hints for Swimmers", "Gator Tales", "KUHT", "Will You Remember? (TV series)", "KMTV-TV", "KMOV" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clarice Tinsley (born December 31, 1954) is an American broadcast journalist.", " In November 1978, she moved to the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex to anchor the ten o'clock news for KDFW-TV (the CBS station for the market at the time, now a Fox O&O).", " In 1979 the six o'clock news was added to her duties.", " As of 2012, she is the longest-serving news anchor in the Dallas/Fort Worth television market." ], [ "John Domenick is a Democratic politician who formerly served in the Ohio House of Representatives.", " A weatherman with the local CBS station, WTRF for over twenty five years, Domenick opted to seek the Democratic nomination for state representative in 2002 against incumbent Eileen Krupinski.", " With the help of high named recognition, Domenick won the election.", " He would ultimately win the general election also, and was sworn into office on January 3, 2003." ], [ "Monica Gayle is a television news anchor who anchors the 5, 6, 10pm news on Detroit's Fox affiliate WJBK, where she has been since 1997.", " She previously worked with CBS News, anchoring the news programs \"Up to the Minute\" from April 1992 to 1993, the \"CBS Morning News\" from August 1993 to May 1994, and with Seattle TV station KSTW during its stint as a CBS station from 1995 to 1997.", " Her career began after graduating from Washington State University at KULR-TV Channel 8 in Billings, Montana (then an ABC affiliate, now NBC) as a weekend anchor/weekday general assignment reporter working with weekend sports/weather anchor David Smock." ], [ "Manny \"Sharkman\" Puig (born 25 January 1954) is an American wildlife entertainer.", " Puig is known for his direct approach when dealing with dangerous animals such as sharks, black bears and American alligators.", " He has made frequent appearances on the television shows \"Jackass\" and \"Wildboyz\" and also on the Animal Planet show Gator Boys." ], [ "Hints for Swimmers was among the earliest regularly scheduled television series.", " Broadcast in 1931 on New York City station W2XAB (now WCBS-TV), it was a series featuring Charles Speer which aired in a 15-minute time-slot.", " It was among the first TV series to have aired on a CBS station." ], [ "Gator Tales (1988-1999) was a local children's television show produced in St. Louis, Missouri by local CBS affiliate KMOV.", " The show aired on Saturdays and Sundays in key states throughout the Midwest from 1988 to 1999, including Missouri, Arkansas, and Illinois." ], [ "KUHT, virtual and VHF digital channel 8, is a PBS member television station licensed to Houston, Texas.", " The first public television station in the United States, it is owned by the University of Houston System.", " Along with NPR member station KUHF, it forms Houston Public Media.", " The two stations maintain studio and office facilities located in the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston; KUHT's transmitter is located in unincorporated northeastern Fort Bend County (near Missouri City).", " Due to the effects of Hurricane Harvey flooding them out from their Neartown studios for an indefinite period, KUHT's studios currently host the operations for TEGNA's commercial CBS station KHOU (channel 11)." ], [ "Will You Remember was an early American television series which aired in 1944 starting either June or July, and likely ended in early 1945.", " Broadcast on CBS station WCBW, it was originally picked up for a season of 13 weeks and appears to have been extended beyond that." ], [ "KMTV-TV, virtual channel 3 (UHF digital channel 45), is a CBS-affiliated television station licensed to Omaha, Nebraska, United States and also serving Council Bluffs, Iowa.", " The station is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company.", " KMTV's studios are located on Mockingbird Drive in southwest Omaha and its transmitter tower is located on a \"tower farm\" near North 72nd Street and Crown Point Avenue in north-central Omaha.", " It also doubles as a secondary CBS station in the Platte Purchase area (northern portions of the St. Joseph, Missouri television market) alongside local affiliate KCJO-LD." ], [ "KMOV, virtual channel 4 (UHF digital channel 24), is a CBS-affiliated television station licensed to St. Louis, Missouri, United States.", " Owned by the Meredith Corporation, KMOV maintains studio and office facilities located at the Gateway Tower at 1 Memorial Drive in Downtown St. Louis, near the Gateway Arch, and its transmitter is located in Lemay.", " On cable, the station is available on Charter Spectrum channels 4 (standard definition) and 704 (high definition), and on AT&T U-verse channels 4 (SD) and 1004 (HD)." ] ] }
5ae23054554299492dc91bd0
how is WOWW and Southaven, Mississippi connected?
Tennessee
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "WOWW", "Southaven, Mississippi" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "WOWW", "Landers Center", "Carl Byrum", "Northwest Mississippi Community College", "DeSoto Central High School", "Southaven, Mississippi", "Tanger Outlets Southaven (Memphis)", "Southaven High School", "2010–11 Mississippi RiverKings season", "Grenada Railway" ], "sentences": [ [ "WOWW is a broadcast radio station licensed to Germantown, Tennessee and serving Memphis, Tennessee.", " WOWW is owned and operated by Flinn Broadcasting Corporation.", " Studios are in Southaven, Mississippi and a transmitter tower is in Bartlett, Tennessee." ], [ "The Landers Center is an 8,400-seat multi-purpose arena in Southaven, Mississippi.", " It was built in 2000.", " It is home to the Mississippi RiverKings, a team in the Southern Professional Hockey League." ], [ "Carl Edward Byrum (born June 29, 1963) is a former American football running back who played three seasons with the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL).", " He was drafted by the Bills in the fifth round of the 1986 NFL Draft.", " He played college football at Mississippi Valley State University and attended Southaven High School in Southaven, Mississippi." ], [ "Northwest Mississippi Community College is a two-year public community college located in Senatobia, Mississippi, United States and has been in existence since 1928.", " As of August 2008, Northwest's enrollment exceeds 7,100 students.", " There are approximately 3,000 students on the Senatobia campus—1,100 of which reside in the college's residence halls.", " Slightly over 3,000 students are enrolled at the DeSoto Center in Southaven, Mississippi, and nearly 1,200 are enrolled at the Lafayette-Yalobusha Center in Oxford, Mississippi." ], [ "DeSoto Central High School is a public high school in Southaven, Mississippi.", " DeSoto Central is a part of the DeSoto County School District.", " DeSoto Central serves students from Southaven, Olive Branch, and Nesbit." ], [ "Southaven is a city in DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States.", " It is a suburb of Memphis, Tennessee, and a principal city in the Memphis metropolitan area.", " The 2010 census reported a population of 48,982, making Southaven the third largest city in Mississippi.", " Southaven is traversed from north to south by the I-55/I-69 freeway.", " The city's name derives from the fact that Southaven is located south of Whitehaven, a neighborhood in Memphis." ], [ "Tanger Outlets Southaven is an outlet mall in Southaven, Mississippi, just outside Memphis, Tennessee.", " The mall, located at the intersection of I-55/I-69 and Church Road, began construction in January 2015 and opened in November 2015.", " Tanger Outlets Southaven is the first outlet mall in the Memphis metro area." ], [ "Southaven High School is a public secondary school located in Southaven, Mississippi." ], [ "The 2010–11 Mississippi RiverKings season was the 19th season of the Central Hockey League (CHL) franchise in Southaven, Mississippi." ], [ "The Grenada Railway (reporting mark GRYR) is a 187-mile long (301 km) shortline railroad that runs from Southaven, Mississippi to Canton, Mississippi, along former Illinois Central Railroad trackage.", " GRYR interchanges with the Canadian National Railway.", " The main commodities the railroad hauls include forestry products, scrap metal, and grain.", " Grenada Railway is operated by Iowa Pacific Holdings." ] ] }
5a7a3db95542994f819ef187
Who was born first of Taylor Hackford and Howard Zieff?
Howard B. Zieff
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Taylor Hackford", "Howard Zieff" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Main Event (1979 film)", "Unfaithfully Yours (1984 film)", "House Calls (1978 film)", "Slither (1973 film)", "Taylor Hackford", "The Dream Team (film)", "Jonathan Kaufer", "Hearts of the West", "Howard Zieff", "My Girl (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Main Event is a 1979 American sports romantic comedy film starring Barbra Streisand and Ryan O'Neal, written by Gail Parent and directed by Howard Zieff." ], [ "Unfaithfully Yours is a 1984 American romantic comedy film directed by Howard Zieff, starring Dudley Moore and Nastassja Kinski and featuring Armand Assante and Albert Brooks.", " The screenplay was written by Valerie Curtin, Barry Levinson, and Robert Klane based on Preston Sturges' screenplay for the 1948 film of the same name.", " The original music score is by Bill Conti and the song \"Unfaithfully Yours (One Love)\" was written for the film and performed by Stephen Bishop." ], [ "House Calls is a 1978 comedy-drama film starring Walter Matthau and Glenda Jackson, directed by Howard Zieff." ], [ "Slither is a 1973 American comedy film starring James Caan.", " It was directed by Howard Zieff." ], [ "Taylor Edwin Hackford (born December 31, 1944) is an American film director and former president of the Directors Guild of America.", " He won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for \"Teenage Father\" (1979).", " Hackford went on to direct a number of highly regarded feature films, most notably \"An Officer and a Gentleman\" (1982) and \"Ray\" (2004), the latter of which saw him nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and Academy Award for Best Picture." ], [ "The Dream Team is a 1989 comedy film directed by Howard Zieff and produced by Christopher W. Knight for Imagine Entertainment and Universal Pictures.", " It stars Michael Keaton, Christopher Lloyd, Peter Boyle and Stephen Furst as mental-hospital inpatients who are left unsupervised in New York City during a field trip gone awry.", " Jon Connolly and David Loucka wrote the screenplay." ], [ "Jonathan David Kaufer (March 14, 1955 – October 2, 2013) was an American film director, screenwriter, and occasional actor.", " Kaufer received his first job while in his late teens as a writer for the sitcom \"Mork & Mindy\".", " Filmmaker Howard Zieff later hired Kaufer to do rewrites for his films, and his work on the 1979 film \"The Main Event\" led to a development deal enabling him to direct his first film, the romantic comedy \"Soup for One\".", " At the time, he was the youngest director hired by a major studio." ], [ "Hearts of the West, released in Europe as Hollywood Cowboy, is a 1975 comedy film directed by Howard Zieff, and starring Jeff Bridges, Andy Griffith, Blythe Danner, and Alan Arkin.", " Set in the 1930s, the story revolves around a wannabe Western writer who finds himself cast as a leading man in several B-movie westerns." ], [ "Howard B. Zieff (21 October 1927 – 22 February 2009), (pronounced Zeef ) was an American director, television commercial director, and advertising photographer." ], [ "My Girl is a 1991 American comedy-drama film directed by Howard Zieff and written by Laurice Elehwany.", " The film, starring Macaulay Culkin and Anna Chlumsky in her feature film debut, depicts the coming-of-age of a young girl who faces many different emotional highs and lows.", " The film also stars Dan Aykroyd and Jamie Lee Curtis." ] ] }
5ae797fe55429952e35ea994
Illich Guardiola is an American voice actor who has worked for what entertainment, anime, and foreign licensing company known popularly for its Dragon Ball Z license?
Funimation
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Illich Guardiola", "Illich Guardiola", "Funimation" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Funimation", "Dragon Ball Z: Buyū Retsuden", "Dragon Ball Z: Sagas", "Dragon Ball Z: Dead Zone", "Dragon Ball Z", "Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods", "List of Dragon Ball Z Kai episodes", "Illich Guardiola", "Dragon Ball Z: Idainaru Dragon Ball Densetsu", "Dragon Ball Z: The Legacy of Goku (series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Funimation is an American entertainment, anime, and foreign licensing company based in Flower Mound, Texas.", " The studio is one of the leading distributors of anime and other foreign entertainment properties in North America alongside Viz Media, Sentai Filmworks and Aniplex of America.", " Their most popular property is Toei Animation's action-adventure series \"Dragon Ball Z\", which had a successful run on Cartoon Network's Toonami block from 1998 to 2003, and has been re-released on DVD and Blu-ray several times since.", " It was founded on May 9, 1994 by Gen Fukunaga and his wife Cindy as FUNimation Productions, with funding by Daniel Cocanougher and his family, who became investors in the company.", " Funimation was sold to Navarre Corporation on May 11, 2005 and the company was renamed FUNimation Entertainment.", " In April 2011, Navarre sold Funimation to a group of investors including Fukunaga for $24 million.", " Around the same time, the company's trademark ball, star and blue bar were dropped from its logo and the company was renamed to simply Funimation.", " In May 2013, Funimation consolidated its divisions under its new holding company Group 1200 Media.", " Funimation is a portmanteau of the English words \"fun\" and \"animation\"." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z: Buyū Retsuden (ドラゴンボールZ 武勇烈伝 , Doragon Bōru Zetto Buyū Retsuden , Dragon Ball Z: Intense Martial Transmission) , released as Dragon Ball Z: L'Appel du Destin (Dragon Ball Z: The Call of Destiny ) in France and Spain and as Dragon Ball Z in Portugal, is a fighting game released for the Mega Drive based on the \"Dragon Ball\" franchise.", " Due to the great popularity of the Dragon Ball Z anime in these European countries, it was released in Japan on 1 April 1994 and in Europe (France and Spain) in June 1994.", " The French/Spanish version was renamed Dragon Ball Z: L'Appel du Destin and has the game translated to French language and the instruction booklet in French and Spanish languages.", " The game was also distributed in Portugal in 1996 where it is simply called \"Dragon Ball Z\".", " The distributor, Ecofilmes, would take Japanese copies of the game, replace the cover and the manual (but keep the cart), and sell the game as is, promising a free converter cart as the Japanese cartridges cannot fit into European Mega Drives.", " When the French version came out, they switched to using that version instead." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z: Sagas is a 3D action-adventure video game developed by Avalanche Software and published by Atari, based on the anime \"Dragon Ball Z\".", " It is the first \"Dragon Ball Z\" console game to be developed by a non-Japanese developer, and the first \"Dragon Ball Z\" game to be released on a non-Japanese console, the Xbox.", " It also ended up being the only \"Dragon Ball Z\" game to be released on the Xbox, while the Japanese machines continued to get a steady stream of \"Dragon Ball\" related games, all of which are still made by Japanese developers.", " Dragon Ball Z Sagas received mixed to negative reviews and was a commercial failure." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z: Dead Zone, originally released theatrically in Japan as simply Dragon Ball Z and later as Dragon Ball Z: Return My Gohan!!", " (Japanese: ドラゴンボールZ オラの悟飯をかえせッ!!", " , Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Zetto Ora no Gohan o Kaese!! )", " for its Japanese VHS and Laserdisc release, is the fourth anime film in the \"Dragon Ball\" franchise and the first one under the \"Dragon Ball Z\" moniker.", " It was originally released in Japan on July 15, 1989 at the \"Toei Manga Matsuri\" film festival along with the 1989 film version of \"Himitsu no Akko-chan\", the first \"Akuma-kun\" movie, and the film version of \"Kidou Keiji Jiban\"." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z (Japanese: ドラゴンボール<ruby ><rb>Z</rb><rp> (</rp><rt >ゼット</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> , Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Zetto , commonly abbreviated as \"DBZ\") is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation.", " \"Dragon Ball Z\" is the sequel to the \"Dragon Ball\" anime and adapts the latter 325 chapters of the original 519-chapter \"Dragon Ball\" manga series created by Akira Toriyama, that were published from 1988 to 1995 in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\".", " \"Dragon Ball Z\" first aired in Japan on Fuji TV from April 26, 1989 to January 31, 1996, before being dubbed in several territories around the world, including the United States, Australia, Europe, India, and Latin America." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods (Japanese: ドラゴンボールZ 神と神 , Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Zetto: Kami to Kami , lit.", " \"Dragon Ball Z: God and God\") is the eighteenth Japanese animated feature film based on the \"Dragon Ball\" series and the fourteenth to carry the \"Dragon Ball Z\" branding, released in theaters on March 30, 2013.", " It is the first \"Dragon Ball\" movie in 17 years to have a theatrical release, the last being in 1996, which followed the first three \"Dragon Ball\" films and the thirteen \"Dragon Ball Z\" films.", " Unlike previous theatrical \"Dragon Ball\" releases, this was a full feature-length production with a stand-alone release and not shown as part of the now-discontinued Toei Anime Fair (formerly the Toei Manga Matsuri)." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z Kai (known in Japan as Dragon Ball Kai) is a revised version of the anime series \"Dragon Ball Z\".", " It was produced in commemoration of the original series' 20th and 25th anniversaries.", " Produced by Toei Animation, the series was broadcast in Japan on Fuji TV from April 5, 2009 to March 27, 2011.", " It later continued with the final story arc from April 6, 2014 to June 28, 2015.", " It features remastered high definition picture, sound, and special effects as well as a re-recorded voice track by most of the original cast.", " As most of the series' sketches and animation cels had been discarded since the final episode of \"Dragon Ball Z\" in 1996, new frames were produced by digitally tracing over still frames from existing footage and filling them with softer colors.", " This reduced visible damage to the original animation.", " Some frames were selectively cropped, while other frames feature new portions added to scenes that were hand drawn to conform to the designated picture ratio.", " Much of the material from the \"Dragon Ball Z\" anime that was not featured in the \"Dragon Ball\" manga has been left out in \"Kai\", which reduced the total episode count from 291 to 167.", " However, the second part of the series, titled Dragon Ball Z Kai: The Final Chapters by Toei Europe, lasted 61 episodes in Japan, which was fewer than the previously planned 69.", " This brought the total number of episodes to 159 in Japan.", " The first Blu-ray and DVD compilation was released in Japan on September 18, 2009.", " Individual volumes and Blu-ray box sets were released monthly.", " In France, all 167 episodes were released on Blu-ray and DVD, while the bypassed episodes remain unreleased in Japan." ], [ "Illich Auyapah Guardiola (born July 5, 1974) is an American actor and director who provided voice roles for Japanese anime.", " He has worked for ADV Films, Funimation, and Seraphim Digital, and as a stage actor and director in the Houston theatre community.", " Some of his major anime roles include Kanba Takakura in \"Mawaru Penguindrum\", Arawn in \"Tears to Tiara\", Nimi in \"From the New World\", Suguru Omi in the \"Hiro no Kakera\" series, and Yusuke Yoshino from the \"Clannad\" series." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z: Idainaru Dragon Ball Densetsu (ドラゴンボールZ 偉大なるドラゴンボール伝説 , Doragon Bōru Zetto Idainaru Doragon Bōru Densetsu , Dragon Ball Z: The Greatest Dragon Ball Legend) is a fighting game produced and released by Bandai on May 31, 1996 in Japan, released for the Sega Saturn and PlayStation.", " Budget label versions were released on June 20, 1997 for the Saturn and June 27, 1997 for the PlayStation.", " In Europe, only the Sega Saturn version was released in France, Spain and Portugal with the French edition retaining the original Japanese name (although is translated as \"Dragon Ball Z: La grande légende des boules de cristal\" in the title screen) and the Spanish edition being re-addressed as Dragon Ball Z: The Legend on December 1996." ], [ "Dragon Ball Z: The Legacy of Goku is a series of video games for the Game Boy Advance, based on the popular anime series \"Dragon Ball Z\".", " All three games are action role-playing games.", " The first game, \"Dragon Ball Z: The Legacy of Goku\" was developed by Webfoot Technologies and released in 2002.", " The game was followed by two sequels: \"Dragon Ball Z: The Legacy of Goku II\" released in 2003, and \"Dragon Ball Z: Buu's Fury\" released in 2004.", " In 2016, Webfoot Technologies announced the start of development of another sequel and have been asking for their followers' opinions and listening to their ideas." ] ] }
5a7331125542991f29ee2d51
Which 2005 computer animated short film was directed by Brad Bird?
Jack-Jack Attack
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jack-Jack Attack", "Brad Bird" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tormented (2009 Salvadorean film)", "The Master (2016 film)", "No Time for Nuts", "Paperman", "For the Birds (film)", "Geri's Game", "Jack-Jack Attack", "Brad Bird", "The Missing Scarf", "9 (2005 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tormented (Atormentada in Spanish) is a computer animated short film written and directed by Sergio Rosa.", " Produced by El Salvador-based Do Studio, it was projected in select theaters as part of the Film and TV Workshop by Escuela de Comunicaciones Mónica Herrera in November 2009.", " The short film is considered to be the first professional computer animated ever produced in El Salvador, and part of the emerging salvadorean film industry." ], [ "The Master is a 2016 computer animated short film directed by Jon Saunders, written by Jon Saunders, Ross Evans, Carey Yost and Remington D. Donovan and produced by Ryan Halprin.", " The short film was released on September 23, 2016, with Warner Animation Group's \"Storks\".", " It stars Jackie Chan as Master Wu.", " The short follows Wu and an annoying chicken.", " This is the first Lego short film to be released in theaters, and is also the first theatrical short film from the \"Lego Movie\" franchise." ], [ "No Time for Nuts is a computer animated short film from Blue Sky Studios, starring Scrat from \"Ice Age\".", " Directed by Chris Renaud and Mike Thurmeier, it was released on November 21, 2006, on the DVD release of \"\".", " The short follows Scrat on a chase after his nut, which has been accidentally sent forward in time by a frozen time machine.", " \"No Time for Nuts\" was nominated for the 2007 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film." ], [ "Paperman is a 2012 American black-and-white computer-cel animated romantic comedy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and directed by John Kahrs.", " The short blends traditional animation and computer animation, and won both the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 85th Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject at the 40th Annie Awards.", " \"Paperman\" was the first animated short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios to win an Academy Award since \"It's Tough to Be a Bird\" in 1970." ], [ "For the Birds is a 2000 computer animated short film produced by Pixar and directed by Ralph Eggleston.", " It won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 2001.", " It premiered on June 5, 2000, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in France, and was shown alongside the theatrical release of the 2001 Disney/Pixar feature film \"Monsters, Inc.\"" ], [ "Geri's Game is a 1997 computer animated short film made by Pixar, written and directed by Jan Pinkava.", " Although Pixar had started out with a successful string of shorts in the 1980s, these were put on hold for most of the 1990s to focus on for-hire work, and development of the feature films \"Toy Story\" and \"A Bug's Life\"; \"Geri's Game\" was the first Pixar short since the 1989 short \"Knick Knack\".", " The film won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1998." ], [ "Jack-Jack Attack is a 2005 computer animated short film produced by Pixar based on their film \"The Incredibles\", and directed by Brad Bird." ], [ "Phillip Bradley \"Brad\" Bird (born September 24, 1957) is an American director, screenwriter, animator, producer and occasional voice actor, known for animated and live-action films." ], [ "The Missing Scarf is a 2013 computer animated, dark comedy-related, adventure, Irish short film directed by Eoin Duffy, produced by Jamie Hogan and narrated by George Takei.", " The film was shortlisted for the 86th Academy Awards.", " The project was created in conjunction with Irish Film Board, Raidió Teilifís Éireann and Arts Council of Ireland, the short film is made in Blender3D, making the first Blender3D-made short film to be shortlisted for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 2014." ], [ "9 is a 2005 computer animated short film created by Shane Acker as a student project at the UCLA Animation Workshop.", " Tim Burton saw the film and was so impressed by its artistic vision that he went on to produce a feature-length adaptation also titled \"9\", directed by Acker and distributed by Focus Features.", " The film was presented at the Indianapolis International Film Festival.", " It was nominated for an Academy Award for best animated short film, but lost to \"\", although it did win a Student Academy Award for Best Animation." ] ] }
5ab2d2c155429916697740ef
Who was the director of the film that had actress Ludivine Sagnier nominated for a César Award for Best Supporting Actress in 2003?
François Ozon
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ludivine Sagnier", "Ludivine Sagnier", "Swimming Pool (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Love Crime", "National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress", "Marius and Jeannette", "Little Lili", "Emmanuelle Seigner", "Emmanuelle Béart", "Anne Consigny", "Peter Pan (2003 film)", "Ludivine Sagnier", "Swimming Pool (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Love Crime (French: \"Crime d'amour\" ) is a 2010 French psychological suspense thriller starring Ludivine Sagnier and Kristin Scott Thomas.", " It is the last film directed by Alain Corneau, and was released posthumously after the director's death from cancer." ], [ "The National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress (also known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Supporting Actress) (] ), is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India since 1984 to an actress for the best performance in a supporting role within Indian cinema.", " The National Film Awards were established in 1954 and are presented by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organization set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India.", " The National Film Awards instituted the \"Best Supporting Actress\" category in 1984 as the \"Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Supporting Actress\"." ], [ "Marius and Jeannette (French: Marius et Jeannette ) is a 1997 French film directed by Robert Guédiguian.", " It won the Louis Delluc Prize and the César Award for Best Actress, and received César nominations for Best Film, Best Director, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Most Promising Actress and Best Writing.", " It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Little Lili (French: \"La petite Lili\" ) is a 2003 French film by French director Claude Miller.", " The film stars Ludivine Sagnier, Bernard Giraudeau, Nicole Garcia, Julie Depardieu and Jean-Pierre Marielle." ], [ "Emmanuelle Seigner (born 22 June 1966) is a French actress, former fashion model, and singer.", " She is known for her roles in \"The Diving Bell and the Butterfly\" (2007), \"The Ninth Gate\" (1999) and \"Frantic\" (1988).", " She has been nominated for a César Award for Best Actress for \"Venus in Fur\" (2013), and for two César Awards for Best Supporting Actress in \"Place Vendôme\" (1998) and \"La Vie En Rose\" (2007).", " She is married to French-Polish director Roman Polanski." ], [ "Emmanuelle Béart (born 14 August 1963) is a French film actress, who has appeared in over 60 film and television productions since 1972.", " An eight-time César Award nominee, she won the César Award for Best Supporting Actress for the 1986 film \"Manon des Sources\".", " Her other film roles include \"La Belle Noiseuse\" (1991), \"A Heart in Winter\" (1992), \"Nelly and Mr. Arnaud\" (1995), \"\" (1996) and \"8 Women\" (2002)." ], [ "Anne Consigny (born 25 May 1963) is a French actress who has been active since 1981.", " She received a César Award nomination for Best Actress for her role in the film \"Not Here to Be Loved\" (2005).", " She is also known for her role as Claude in the 2007 drama \"The Diving Bell and the Butterfly\" and as Elizabeth in the 2008 film \"A Christmas Tale\", for which she was nominated for the César Award for Best Supporting Actress." ], [ "Peter Pan is a 2003 American-British-Australian fantasy adventure film released by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Revolution Studios.", " It was the first authorized and faithful film or television adaptation of J.M. Barrie's play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" in half a century, after Disney's version in 1953.", " P. J. Hogan directed a screenplay co-written with Michael Goldenberg which is based on the play and novel by J. M. Barrie.", " Jason Isaacs plays the dual roles of Captain Hook and George Darling, Olivia Williams plays Mrs. Darling, while Jeremy Sumpter plays Peter Pan, Rachel Hurd-Wood plays Wendy Darling, and Ludivine Sagnier plays Tinker Bell.", " Lynn Redgrave plays a supporting role as Aunt Millicent, a new character created for the film." ], [ "Ludivine Sagnier is a French actress and model, who has appeared in films since 1989.", " She was nominated for two César Awards for Best Supporting Actress in \"Swimming Pool\" (2003) and \"Un secret\" (2007)." ], [ "Swimming Pool is a 2003 French-British erotic thriller film directed by François Ozon and starring Charlotte Rampling and Ludivine Sagnier.", " The plot focuses on a British crime novelist, Sarah Morton, who travels to her publisher's upmarket summer house in Southern France to seek solitude in order to work on her next book.", " However, the arrival of Julie, who claims to be the publisher's daughter, induces complications and a subsequent crime." ] ] }
5abee9105542993fe9a41d9a
Are Physoplexis and Alsobia both native to North America?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Physoplexis", "Alsobia" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Emerald ash borer", "Bighorn sheep", "Cakile", "Physoplexis", "Asaphidion", "Soybean aphid", "Native Tour", "Alsobia", "List of Central American mammals", "Indigenous music of North America" ], "sentences": [ [ "Agrilus planipennis, commonly known as the emerald ash borer, is a green buprestid or jewel beetle native to northeastern Asia that feeds on ash species.", " Females lay eggs in bark crevices on ash trees, and larvae feed underneath the bark of ash trees to emerge as adults in one to two years.", " In its native range, it is typically found at low densities and does not cause significant damage to trees native to the area.", " Outside its native range, it is an invasive species and is highly destructive to ash trees native to northwest Europe and North America.", " Prior to being found in North America, very little was known about emerald ash borer in its native range; this has resulted in much of the research on its biology being focused in North America.", " Local governments in North America are attempting to control it by monitoring its spread, diversifying tree species, insecticides, and biological control." ], [ "The bighorn sheep (\"Ovis canadensis\") is a species of sheep native to North America named for its large horns.", " These horns can weigh up to 30 lb , while the sheep themselves weigh up to 300 lb .", " Recent genetic testing indicates three distinct subspecies of \"Ovis canadensis\", one of which is endangered: \"O. c. sierrae\".", " Sheep originally crossed to North America over the Bering land bridge from Siberia; the population in North America peaked in the millions, and the bighorn sheep entered into the mythology of Native Americans. By 1900, the population had crashed to several thousand, due to diseases introduced through European livestock and overhunting." ], [ "Cakile is a genus within the flowering plant family Brassicaceae.", " Species in this genus are commonly known as searockets, though this name on its own is applied particularly to whatever member of the species is native or most common in the region concerned, the European searocket \"Cakile maritima\" in Europe, and the American searocket \"C. edentula\" in North America.", " The genus is native to Europe, Asia and North America, but the European searocket has been introduced into North America and has spread widely on both east and west coasts; in many places it is replacing the native \"C. edentula\", and is regarded as an undesirable invasive species." ], [ "Physoplexis comosa, the tufted horned rampion is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae, native to alpine Europe.", " It is the only species in its genus, and was formerly included in \"Phyteuma\"." ], [ "Asaphidion is a Holarctic genus of ground beetle native to Europe, the Near East, North Africa, and North America.", " Though predominantly a Palaearctic genus with one adventive exotic species in North America (\"A. curtum\" ), there are two native North American species in the genus: \"A. alaskanum\" and \"A. yukonense\" .", " Both native taxa are Arctic in distribution, found mainly in tundra environments.", " The introduced \"A. curtum\" is now found in the northeastern United States and adjacent Canadian maritime provinces.", " These large-eyed, diurnal species are fast-running predators believed to be specialists on springtails and other tiny, soft-bodied prey." ], [ "The soybean aphid (\"Aphis glycines\" Matsumura) is an insect pest of soybean (\"Glycine max\" (L.) Merr.)", " that is exotic to North America.", " The soybean aphid is native to Asia.", " It has been described as a common pest of soybeans in China and as an occasional pest of soybeans in Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand.", " The soybean aphid was first documented in North America in Wisconsin in July 2000.", " Ragsdale \"et al.\" (2004) noted that the soybean aphid probably arrived in North America earlier than 2000, but remained undetected for a period of time.", " Venette and Ragsdale (2004) suggested that Japan probably served as the point of origin for the soybean aphid’s North American invasion.", " By 2003, the soybean aphid had been documented in Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.", " Together, these states accounted for 89% of the 63600000 acre of soybean planted in the United States in 2007." ], [ "The Native Tour (also known as the Native Summer Tour in North America or Native Fall Tour in Europe) is the third headlining concert tour by American pop-rock band, OneRepublic in support of their third studio album, \"Native\" (2013).", " OneRepublic were joined on the Native Summer leg of the tour by, The Script and American Authors, and on the European \"Native Fall Tour\" leg by Kongos.", " The tour has traveled across five continents; Asia, Europe, Oceania, North America, and Africa.", " The tour began on April 2, 2013, in Milan, Italy and finished on September 20, 2015, in São Paulo, Brazil." ], [ "Alsobia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Mexico, Guatemala and Costa Rica." ], [ "This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in Central America.", " Central America is usually defined as the southernmost extension of North America; however, from a biological standpoint it is useful to view it as a separate region of the Americas.", " Central America is distinct from the remainder of North America in being a tropical region, part of the Neotropic ecozone, whose flora and fauna display a strong South American influence.", " The rest of North America is mostly subtropical or temperate, belongs to the Nearctic ecozone, and has many fewer species of South American origin." ], [ "Indigenous music of North America, which includes American Indian music or Native American music, is the music that is used, created or performed by Indigenous peoples of North America, including Native Americans in the United States and Aboriginal peoples in Canada, Indigenous peoples of Mexico, and other North American countries—especially traditional tribal music.", " In addition to the traditional music of the Native American groups, there now exist pan-tribal and intertribal genres as well as distinct Native American subgenres of popular music including: rock, blues, hip hop, classical, film music, and reggae, as well as unique popular styles like waila (\"chicken scratch\")." ] ] }
5ab427095542991751b4d6a7
Which former NFL practice squad wide receiver starred in the 2006 comedy "The Last Supper?"
Isaiah Mustafa
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Last Supper (2006 film)", "Isaiah Mustafa" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lance Yandell", "Last Supper", "The Last Supper (2006 film)", "Isaiah Mustafa", "Eugene Baker", "Butch Lewis (American football)", "Last Supper (del Castagno)", "Last Supper (Rubens)", "Francis St. Paul", "The Last Supper (Ghirlandaio)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lance R Yandell (born March 4, 1970) was a football wide receiver in Cleveland, Ohio.", " His career started out in Baldwin Wallace College where he set many records as a wide receiver.", " He then moved on to go to the Canadian Football League where he was drafted to the Baltimore Stallions.", " He then went on to play arena football and was on the Cleveland Thunderbolts from 1994-1995.", " He was one of there star wide receivers and line backers.", " He then moved on to the Memphis Pharaohs from 1996-1997.", " Lance then went on to the Cleveland Browns practice squad and was about to move onto the actual team but he had a career ending injury and required surgery." ], [ "The Last Supper is the final meal that, in the Gospel accounts, Jesus shared with his Apostles in Jerusalem before his crucifixion.", " The Last Supper is commemorated by Christians especially on Maundy Thursday.", " The Last Supper provides the scriptural basis for the Eucharist, also known as \"Holy Communion\" or \"The Lord's Supper\"." ], [ "The Last Supper is a 2006 comedy short film about the Biblical Last Supper.", " The film portrays the Last Supper as having occurred at a modern night club.", " The film was directed by Marius A. Markevicius and stars Chip Bent, Michael Bortone, Eliza Dushku, Andrew Davoli and Isaiah Mustafa." ], [ "Isaiah Amir Mustafa (born February 11, 1974) is an American actor and former NFL practice squad wide receiver.", " Mustafa is widely known as the main character in the series of Old Spice television commercials, The Man Your Man Could Smell Like.", " He is also known for portraying Luke Garroway on Freeform's fantasy series \"Shadowhunters\"." ], [ "Eugene Keith Baker (born March 18, 1976) is a former American football wide receiver who was drafted from Kent State University in the 1999 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons.", " He spent four seasons with the Falcons on their active roster and practice squad.", " He also spent time on the practice squads of the Buffalo Bills and the St. Louis Rams before signing with the Carolina Panthers in 2003.", " He was in the New England Patriots preseason training camp last year, but was released before the regular season.", " Eugene was also allocated to play in NFL Europe, playing wide receiver for the Berlin Thunder." ], [ "Butch Lewis (born December 1, 1987) is a former American Football offensive lineman.", " Lewis was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2011.", " Following the 2011 NFL Preseason, Lewis was waived by the Chiefs.", " After clearing waivers, Lewis was signed to the Chiefs practice squad.", " Lewis was released from the practice squad on September 8, 2011.", " Shortly after, Lewis was re-signed to the practice squad, only to be released once again on October 5.", " On October 26, 2011 Lewis was signed to the Vikings practice squad.", " Lewis went to high school at Regis Jesuit in Aurora, Colorado where he was a Parade Magazine All-American, and played his college football at the University of Southern California." ], [ "The Last Supper (1445–1450) is a fresco by the Italian Renaissance artist Andrea del Castagno, located in the refectory of the convent of Sant'Apollonia, now the \"Museo di Cenacolo di Sant'Apollonia\", and accessed through a door on Via Ventisette Aprile at the corner with Santa Reparata, in Florence, region of Tuscany.", " The painting depicts Jesus and the Apostles during the Last Supper, with Judas, unlike all the other apostles, sitting separately on the near side of the table, as is common in depictions of the Last Supper in Christian art." ], [ "The Last Supper (1630–1631) is an oil painting by Peter Paul Rubens.", " It was commissioned by Catherine Lescuyer as a commemorative piece for her father.", " Rubens created it as part of an altarpiece in the Church of St. Rombout (Rumbold) in Mechelen.", " The painting depicts Jesus and the Apostles during the Last Supper, with Judas dressed in blue turning back towards the viewer and away from the table.", " Other than Jesus, the most prominent figure is Judas.", " Judas holds his right hand to his mouth with his eyes avoiding direct contact with the other figures in the painting creating a nervous expression.", " Jesus is dressed in red and has a yellow halo surrounding his head with his face tilted upwards.", " Jesus is located centrally in the painting surrounded by his disciples with six on each side, and he holds a loaf of bread with a cup of wine in front of him.", " Out of all of the figures, he is the most in the light with the figures to the farthest left being the most in shadow.", " “The scene thus represents a perfect conflation of the theological significance of the Last Supper” meaning the conflation between the blessing of the bread and the wine while still being pivotal in the sense of revealing the betrayal." ], [ "Francis St. Paul (born April 25, 1979 in Los Angeles, California) is a former American football wide receiver who was drafted from Northern Arizona University in the 2001 NFL Draft by the St. Louis Rams.", " He spent two seasons with the Rams on their active roster and practice squad.", " He also spent time on the Pittsburgh Steelers practice squad.", " He was on the Jacksonville Jaguars preseason roster before signing with the Carolina Panthers in 2003." ], [ "The Last Supper (1480) is a fresco depicting the Last Supper of Jesus by the Italian Renaissance artist Domenico Ghirlandaio; it is located in the refectory of the Convent of the Ognissanti on Borgo Ognissanti #42 in central Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy.", " It is one of three Last Supper frescoes painted by Ghirlandaio in Florence, the others being for the Badia di Passignano (1476) and for the \"Cenacolo di San Marco\" (1486)." ] ] }
5a88e47955429946c8d6e8cd
The Fabian Society is a British socialist organisation whose purpose is to advance the principles of democratic socialism via gradualist and reformist effort in democracies, rather than by revolutionary overthrow, Democracy, in modern usage, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a what?
parliament
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Fabian Society", "Democracy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Democracy", "Socialist Alternative (Australia)", "Ernst Wigforss", "Ethel Snowden", "Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield", "Fabian Society", "Procedural democracy", "British Socialist Party", "Embedded democracy", "Socialist Party" ], "sentences": [ [ "Democracy (, \"dēmokratía \" literally \"rule of the people\"), in modern usage, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament.", " Democracy is sometimes referred to as \"rule of the majority\".", " Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes." ], [ "Socialist Alternative is a revolutionary socialist organisation in Australia, identifying with the Marxist tradition of \"socialism from below\".", " Formed after its founding members were expelled from the former International Socialist Organisation (ISO) in 1995, today it claims to have the largest active membership on the Australian far-left – as acknowledged by some on the far-left.", " With branches across Australia, their membership operates within the trade union and student union movements and grass roots campaigns." ], [ "Ernst Johannes Wigforss (24 January 1881–2 January 1977) was a Swedish politician and linguist (dialectologist), mostly known as a prominent member of the Social Democratic Workers' Party and Swedish Minister of Finance.", " Wigforss became one of the main theoreticians in the development of the Swedish Social Democratic movement's revision of Marxism, from a revolutionary to a reformist organization.", " He was inspired and stood ideologically close to the ideas of the Fabian Society and guild socialism and inspired by people like R. H. Tawney, L.T. Hobhouse and J. A. Hobson.", " He made contributions in his early writings about industrial democracy and workers' self-management." ], [ "Ethel Snowden, Viscountess Snowden (born Ethel Annakin; 8 September 1881 – 22 February 1951), was a British socialist, human rights activist, and feminist politician.", " From a middle-class background, she became a Christian Socialist through a radical preacher and initially promoted temperance and teetotalism in the slums of Liverpool.", " She aligned to the Fabian Society and later the Independent Labour Party, earning an income by lecturing in Britain and abroad.", " Snowden was one of the leading campaigners for women's suffrage before the First World War, then founding The Women's Peace Crusade to oppose the war and call for a negotiated peace.", " After a visit to the Soviet Union she developed a strong criticism of its system, which made her unpopular when relayed to the left-wing in Britain." ], [ "Sidney James Webb, 1st Baron Passfield (13 July 1859 – 13 October 1947) was a British socialist, economist, reformer and a co-founder of the London School of Economics.", " He was one of the early members of the Fabian Society in 1884, along with George Bernard Shaw (they joined three months after its inception).", " Along with his wife Beatrice Webb, Annie Besant, Graham Wallas, Edward R. Pease, Hubert Bland, and Sydney Olivier, Shaw and Webb turned the Fabian Society into the pre-eminent political-intellectual society of England during the Edwardian era and beyond.", " He wrote the original Clause IV for the British Labour Party." ], [ "The Fabian Society is a British socialist organisation whose purpose is to advance the principles of democratic socialism via gradualist and reformist effort in democracies, rather than by revolutionary overthrow.", " As one of the founding organisations of the Labour Representation Committee in 1900, and as an important influence upon the Labour Party which grew from it, the Fabian Society has had a powerful influence on British politics.", " Other members of the Fabian Society have included political leaders from countries formerly part of the British Empire, such as: Jawaharlal Nehru, who adopted Fabian principles as part of their own political ideologies." ], [ "Procedural democracy is a democracy in which the people or citizens of the state have less influence than in traditional liberal democracies.", " This type of democracy is characterized by voters choosing to elect representatives in free elections." ], [ "The British Socialist Party (BSP) was a Marxist political organisation established in Great Britain in 1911.", " Following a protracted period of factional struggle, in 1916 the party's anti-war forces gained decisive control of the party and saw the defection of its pro-war Right Wing.", " After the victory of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia at the end of 1917 and the termination of World War I the following year, the BSP emerged as an explicitly revolutionary socialist organisation.", " It negotiated with other radical groups in an effort to establish a unified communist organisation, an effort which culminated in August 1920 with the establishment of the Communist Party of Great Britain.", " The youth organisation the Young Socialist League was affiliated with the party." ], [ "Embedded democracy is a form of government in which democratic governance is secured by democratic partial regimes.", " The term \"embedded democracy\" was coined by political scientists Wolfgang Merkel, Hans-Jürgen Puhle, and Aurel Croissant, who identified \"five interdependent partial regimes\" necessary for an embedded democracy: electoral regime, political participation, civil rights, horizontal accountability, and the power of the elected representatives to govern.", " The five internal regimes work together to check the power of the government, while external regimes also help to secure and stabilize embedded democracies.", " Together, all the regimes ensure that an embedded democracy is guided by the three fundamental principles of freedom, equality, and control." ], [ "Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world.", " All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what \"\"socialism\"\" means.", " Statistically, most of these parties advocate either democratic socialism, social democracy, or even Third Way as their ideological position.", " Many Socialist Parties have explicit connections to the labour movement and trade unions. See also Socialist International, list of democratic socialist parties and organizations and list of social democratic parties.", " A number of affiliates of the Trotskyist Committee for a Workers' International also use the name \"Socialist Party\"." ] ] }
5a8b83f055429971feec472d
The Canadian actress who starred in Dark Honey played what character on the Disney series "The Famous Jett Jackson"?
Riley Grant
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dark Honeymoon", "Lindy Booth", "Lindy Booth" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Montrose Hagins", "List of The Famous Jett Jackson episodes", "Lee Thompson Young", "The Famous Jett Jackson", "Jett Jackson: The Movie", "Ryan Dowell Baum", "Dark Honeymoon", "Kyle Downes", "Lindy Booth", "Daniel Magder" ], "sentences": [ [ "Montrose Hagins (June 12, 1917 - October 24, 2012) was an African-American television actress and former schoolteacher.", " Hagins either starred and been a guest on popular television shows such as: \"Seinfeld\", \"Roc\", \"227\", \"The Golden Girls\", \"Sister, Sister\", \"The Hughleys\", \"The Jamie Foxx Show\", \"What's Happening Now\", \"The Sinbad Show\", \"The Famous Jett Jackson\".", " She also became the replacement for Rosetta LeNoire as Leola Henderson-Forbes in the final season on \"Amen\".", " Her television credits also include more guest spots on shows such as: \"E/R\", \"Hangin' with Mr. Cooper\", \"Hunter\", \"Malcolm & Eddie\", and \"Moesha\"." ], [ "The following is a list of episodes for the Disney Channel Original Series, \"The Famous Jett Jackson\"." ], [ "Lee Thompson Young (February 1, 1984 – August 19, 2013) was an American actor.", " He was known for his teenage role as the title character on the Disney Channel television series \"The Famous Jett Jackson\" (1998–2001) and as Chris Comer in the movie \"Friday Night Lights\" (2004).", " His last starring role was as Boston police detective Barry Frost on the TNT police drama series \"Rizzoli & Isles\" (2010–14)." ], [ "The Famous Jett Jackson is a joint Canadian and American coming-of-age television series for children about a boy named Jett Jackson (Lee Thompson Young) who plays a teenage secret agent on a fictional TV show-within-a-show called \"Silverstone\"." ], [ "Jett Jackson: The Movie is a 2001 American Disney Channel Original Movie based on the Disney Channel series \"The Famous Jett Jackson\".", " It is the first Disney Channel Original Movie to be based on a Disney Channel Original Series." ], [ "Ryan Dowell Baum (born Ryan Sommers Baum; April 26, 1983) is an American former child actor, best known as J.B. Halliburton on the Disney Channel original series \"The Famous Jett Jackson\".", " He is currently an ordained minister in the United Church of Christ, Iowa Conference, currently pastor at First Congregational United Church of Christ, Sioux City, Iowa." ], [ "Dark Honeymoon is a 2008 thriller film, starring Lindy Booth, Nick Cornish, Tia Carrere, Daryl Hannah, Roy Scheider and Eric Roberts.", " It was directed by David O'Malley and released direct-to-video on July 22, 2008." ], [ "Kyle Downes (born March 18, 1983 in Summertown, Tennessee) is a Canadian-American actor, best known for his recurring role as Larry Tudgeman in the Disney Channel Original Series \"Lizzie McGuire\" and his characterization of Ezra Friedken in \"Higher Ground\".", " His other television acting credits include \"Are You Afraid of the Dark?", "\", \"Boston Public\", \"\", \"The Famous Jett Jackson\", \"The L Word\", \"Goosebumps\" and \"La Femme Nikita\"." ], [ "Lindy Booth (born April 2, 1979) is a Canadian actress.", " She played Riley Grant on the Disney Channel series \"The Famous Jett Jackson\" (and Agent Hawk in the show-within-a-show \"Silverstone\") and Claudia on \"Relic Hunter\" and A.J. Butterfield on the NBC series \"The Philanthropist\".", " She currently plays Cassandra Cillian on the TNT series \"The Librarians\"." ], [ "Daniel Robbie Magder (born December 12, 1991) is a Canadian actor.", " He has appeared in such projects such as \"The Famous Jett Jackson\", and \"X-Men\".", " One of his most recent roles is on \"Life with Derek\", where he portrays Edwin Venturi.", " He graduated Thornlea Secondary School in Thornhill, Ontario.", " After attending the University of British Columbia for his first year, he transferred to the Vancouver Film School's writing for film and television course, which he completed in December 2011.", " He is a brother of the Alpha Epsilon Pi Fraternity, Beta Chi chapter.", " In 2016 he became the host of a popular trivia game called BINGPOT!" ] ] }
5a89ea6b554299669944a611
Who was the father of the man the Norwegian Storting elected king of Norway on 4 November 1814?
King Adolf Frederick
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Convention of Moss", "Charles XIII of Sweden" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Riksakten", "Steinar Bastesen", "Norwegian parliamentary election, 1879", "Charles XIII of Sweden", "Concession laws", "Frederick I of Denmark", "Storting", "Jørgen Kosmo", "Convention of Moss", "Sweden in Union with Norway" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Riksakten was the 1815 Act of Union that regulated the terms of the constitutional personal union between Sweden and Norway established in 1814.", " The fundamental documents of the union were only the Convention of Moss and the revised Norwegian constitution of 4 November 1814.", " The Norwegian constitution had been adapted to the union before it was entered into, but the Swedish one was never adjusted correspondingly.", " The conservative Swedish Riksdag had not allowed the Swedish constitution of 1809 to be revised.", " Therefore, a bilateral treaty had to be negotiated in order to clarify procedures for treating constitutional questions that had to be decided jointly by both governments." ], [ "Steinar Bastesen (born 26 March 1945), is a Norwegian politician.", " A fisherman, whaler, seaman, Bastesen was first elected to the Norwegian Storting in 1997 as an independent candidate.", " In 1999, he participated in forming the Coastal Party, or \"Kystpartiet\", a political party in Norway.", " He headed this party from 1999 to March 2005, when internal disparity among the members forced him to give up his leadership.", " Bastesen kept his seat in the Storting until the 2005 election." ], [ "Parliamentary elections were held in Norway in 1879.", " The elections were not held on a specific date, as the various cities and \"Amts\" held the election at their own choice.", " Instead, the elections stretched from June to several months later.", " Voting rights were highly limited, as women were not allowed to vote and there were strong restrictions on men's ability to vote.", " It has been estimated that only 2.5% of the population of Christiania (Oslo), and 4.6% of the national population, was eligible to vote.", " The national election turnout was 48.7% (85% in Christiania), and 114 representatives were elected for the Norwegian Parliament, an increase of three seats compared to the Storting elected in 1876." ], [ "Charles XIII & II also Carl, Swedish: \"Karl XIII\" (7 October 1748 – 5 February 1818), was King of Sweden (as \"Charles XIII\") from 1809 and King of Norway (as \"Charles II\") from 1814 until his death.", " He was the second son of King Adolf Frederick of Sweden and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia, sister of Frederick II of Prussia." ], [ "The concession laws (Norwegian: \"Konsesjonslovene\" ) is a term for acts that were first passed by the Norwegian Storting in 1906 (also known as the \"panic laws\", Norwegian: \"panikklover\" , expanded in 1909 and 1917) that greatly regulated access to the acquisition of watercourses in Norway.", " Terms of escheat were incorporated into the concession law of September 18, 1909 on the acquisition of waterfalls, mines, and so on, and were continued in the industrial concession law ratified in 1917.", " Reversion to the state through escheat ensured that water rights in private hands would eventually become subject to public ownership." ], [ "Frederick I (7 October 1471 – 10 April 1533) was the King of Denmark and Norway.", " His name is also spelled \"Friedrich\" in German, \"Frederik\" in Danish and Norwegian and \"Fredrik\" in Swedish.", " He was the penultimate Roman Catholic monarch to reign over Denmark, when subsequent monarchs embraced Lutheranism after the Protestant Reformation.", " As King of Norway, Frederick is most remarkable in never having visited the country and was never being crowned King of Norway.", " Therefore he was styled \"King of Denmark, the Vends and the Goths, elected King of Norway\"." ], [ "The Storting (Norwegian: \"Stortinget\" ] , \"the great \"thing\"\" or \"the great assembly\") is the supreme legislature of Norway, established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway.", " It is located in Oslo.", " The unicameral parliament has 169 members, and is elected every four years based on party-list proportional representation in nineteen plural member constituencies.", " A member of the Storting is known in Norwegian as a \"Stortingsrepresentant\", literally \"Storting representative\"." ], [ "Jørgen Hårek Kosmo (December 5, 1947 – July 24, 2017) was a Norwegian politician.", " From 2005 to 2013 he was Auditor General of Norway, after representing the Labour Party in the Storting (parliament) for 20 years, of which the final 4 years as President of the Storting." ], [ "The Convention of Moss was a cease fire agreement, signed on 14 August 1814 between the Swedish King and the Norwegian government.", " It followed the Swedish-Norwegian War due to Norway's claim to sovereignty.", " It also became the \"de facto\" peace agreement and formed the basis for the personal union between Sweden and Norway that was established when the Norwegian Storting (Parliament) elected Charles XIII of Sweden as king of Norway on 4 November 1814.", " The Union lasted until Norway declared its dissolution in 1905." ], [ "The Union between Sweden and Norway is an overriding theme of the history of Sweden in the 19th century.", " On 4 November 1814, the kingdoms of Sweden and Norway formed a personal union under one king.", " The two countries had completely separate institutions, except for the foreign service led by the king through the Swedish foreign minister." ] ] }
5ae4f2b155429960a22e021d
Which of the stars in All the Wilderness was born in 13 June 1996?
Kodi Smit-McPhee
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "All the Wilderness", "Kodi Smit-McPhee" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nicola Barr", "King's Theatre (horse)", "Kodi Smit-McPhee", "Yevgeni Okhrimenko", "David Nicholls (theologian)", "Orhan Džepar", "Kingsley Coman", "Sam Kratz", "All the Wilderness", "William Fraine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nicola Barr (born 13 June 1996) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the AFL Women's competition." ], [ "King's Theatre (1 May 1991 – 13 June 2011) was an Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse and sire.", " He was trained in the United Kingdom and the United States during a racing career which lasted from July 1993 to June 1996, winning five of his seventeen races.", " He is best known for winning the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes in 1994, a year in which he was named European Champion Three-year old colt.", " King's Theatre later became a sire of both flat racers and jumpers." ], [ "Kodi Smit-McPhee (born 13 June 1996) is an Australian actor.", " He is best known for his roles as The Boy in \"The Road\", Owen in \"Let Me In\", Norman Babcock in \"ParaNorman\", Alexander in \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\", and Nightcrawler in the 2016 film \"\".", " He will also play Will Burrows, a lead role, in the upcoming film adaptation of the novel \"Tunnels\"." ], [ "Yevgeni Aleksandrovich Okhrimenko (Russian: Евгений Александрович Охрименко ; born 13 June 1996) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Akademiya Futbola Rostov-on-Don." ], [ "David Gwyn Nicholls (3 June 1936 – 13 June 1996) was the author of more than one hundred publications in the fields of political theology and Caribbean Studies." ], [ "Orhan Džepar (born 13 June 1996) is a Dutch football player who plays for Go Ahead Eagles in the Dutch Eerste Divisie." ], [ "Kingsley Coman (] or ] ; born 13 June 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward or winger for Bayern Munich and the France national team." ], [ "Sam Kratz is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Richard Grieve.", " He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 13 June 1994.", " Grieve quit the serial two years later and Sam departed on 21 June 1996.", " Grieve reprised his role in April 2005 for \"Neighbours<nowiki>'</nowiki>\" 20th anniversary episode." ], [ "All the Wilderness is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Michael Johnson.", " The film stars Kodi Smit-McPhee, Isabelle Fuhrman, Danny DeVito, Virginia Madsen and Evan Ross.", " The film was released on February 20, 2015, by Screen Media Films." ], [ "William Fraine (born 13 June 1996) is an English cricketer.", " He made his first-class debut on 28 March 2017 for Durham MCCU against Gloucestershire as part of the Marylebone Cricket Club University fixtures." ] ] }
5ae2356e5542992decbdcc61
A Dandy in Aspic is a 1968 Technicolor and Panavision British spy film starred Laurence Harvey, Tom Courtenay, and who?
Mia Farrow
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medium
{ "title": [ "A Dandy in Aspic", "Tom Courtenay" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Summer and Smoke (film)", "A Dandy in Aspic", "O.K. Connery", "Expresso Bongo", "The Ceremony (1963 film)", "Othello (1965 British film)", "The Dresser (1983 film)", "Tom Courtenay", "Spooks: The Greater Good", "Anzio (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Summer and Smoke is a 1961 American drama film directed by Peter Glenville based on the Tennessee Williams play of the same name.", " The film starred Laurence Harvey and Geraldine Page with Rita Moreno, Una Merkel, John McIntire, Thomas Gomez, Pamela Tiffin, Malcolm Atterbury, Lee Patrick and Earl Holliman.", " It was adapted by James Poe and Meade Roberts.", "The story follows a young reserved girl who meets a doctor who lives on the wild side.", " They become friends, but the beliefs they hold create difficulties for the relationship." ], [ "A Dandy in Aspic is a 1968 Technicolor and Panavision British spy film, directed by Anthony Mann, based on the novel of the same name by Derek Marlowe and starring Laurence Harvey, Tom Courtenay, and Mia Farrow.", " It was the Mann's final film." ], [ "O.K. Connery is a 1967 Italian spaghetti spy film shot in Technicolor and Techniscope directed by Alberto De Martino.", " The Spy-Fi plot involves the brother of the British spy James Bond, played by Neil Connery (the actual brother of the official franchise's star Sean) who is obliged to take the lead in foiling a world-domination plot.", " The film's cast included several actors from the official James Bond film series, \"Thunderball\"' s Adolfo Celi, \"From Russia with Love\"' s Daniela Bianchi, \"Dr. No\"' s Anthony Dawson, the official M Bernard Lee and Moneypenny Lois Maxwell as well as the producer's wife Agata Flori, Gina Lollobrigida's cousin Guido Lollobrigida and Yasuko Yama (aka Yee-Wah Young and Yee-Wah Yang) then in the publicity spotlight due to her relationship with James Mason.", " She appeared as a bath girl in \"You Only Live Twice\" under the name Yee-Wah Yang." ], [ "Expresso Bongo, a 1958 West End musical and a 1959 film, is a satire of the music industry.", " It was first produced on the stage at the Saville Theatre, London, on 23 April 1958.", " Its book was written by Wolf Mankowitz and Julian More, with music by David Heneker and Monty Norman, also the co-lyricist with Julian More.", " The production starred Paul Scofield with Hy Hazell, Millicent Martin and James Kenney.", " Musical director was Burt Rhodes and director William Chappell.", " The subsequent 1959 film version was directed by Val Guest and starred Laurence Harvey, Cliff Richard, and Yolande Donlan." ], [ "The Ceremony is a 1963 American crime film directed by Laurence Harvey and written by Ben Barzman.", " The film stars Laurence Harvey, Sarah Miles, Robert Walker Jr., John Ireland, Ross Martin, Lee Patterson, Jack MacGowran, Murray Melvin and Noel Purcell.", " The film was released on December 18, 1963, by United Artists." ], [ "Othello is a 1965 film based on the National Theatre Company's staging of Shakespeare's \"Othello\" (1964–66) staged by John Dexter.", " Directed by Stuart Burge, the film starred Laurence Olivier, Maggie Smith, Joyce Redman, and Frank Finlay, who all received Academy Award nominations, and provided film debuts for both Derek Jacobi and Michael Gambon." ], [ "The Dresser is a 1983 film, with a screenplay by Ronald Harwood, based on his 1980 play \"The Dresser\".", " It tells the story of an aging actor's personal assistant, who struggles to keep his charge's life together.", " The film was directed by Peter Yates and produced by Yates with Ronald Harwood.", " Cinematography was by Kelvin Pike.", " It stars Albert Finney, Tom Courtenay, Zena Walker, Eileen Atkins, Michael Gough and Edward Fox.", " Finney and Courtenay were both nominated for Academy Awards, BAFTA Awards and Golden Globe Awards for their performances, with Courtenay winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama in a tie with Robert Duvall in \"Tender Mercies.\"" ], [ "Sir Thomas Daniel Courtenay ( ; born 25 February 1937) is an English actor who came to prominence in the early 1960s with a succession of films, including \"The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner\" (1962), \"Billy Liar\" (1963), and \"Doctor Zhivago\" (1965).", " Since the mid-1960s, he has been known primarily for his work in the theatre, although he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for the film adaptation of \"The Dresser\" (1983), which he had performed on the West End and on Broadway.", " He received a knighthood in February 2001 for his service to cinema and theatre." ], [ "Spooks: The Greater Good is a 2015 British spy film, continuing from the British spy series \"Spooks\" (known as MI-5 in some countries), which aired on BBC One from 2002 to 2011.", " Jonathan Brackley and Sam Vincent wrote the script, with Bharat Nalluri directing.", " Peter Firth reprises his role as Harry Pearce, who appeared in all ten series of the programme.", " Also returning from the TV series are Tim McInnerny as Oliver Mace, Lara Pulver as Erin Watts, Hugh Simon as Malcolm Wynn-Jones, and Geoffrey Streatfeild as Calum Reed.", " Kit Harington and Jennifer Ehle star as new characters in leading roles." ], [ "Anzio (US title), also known as Lo sbarco di Anzio (original Italian title) or The Battle for Anzio (UK title), is a 1968 Technicolor war film in Panavision, an Italian and American co-production, about Operation Shingle, the 1944 Allied seaborne assault on the Italian port of Anzio in World War II.", " It was adapted from the book \"Anzio\" by Wynford Vaughan-Thomas, who had been the BBC war correspondent at the battle." ] ] }
5a8464f65542990548d0b2ab
Are Pizza Corner and Blackjack Pizza in the same industry?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Pizza Corner", "Blackjack Pizza" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "California Pizza Kitchen", "The Amazing Pizza Machine", "Don Meij", "Blackjack Pizza", "Blackjack Forum", "Pizza rolls", "Newport Restaurant", "WWE Slam City", "Pizza Corner (Halifax)", "Pizza Corner" ], "sentences": [ [ "California Pizza Kitchen, known within the food industry as CPK, is a polished casual dining restaurant chain that specializes in California-style pizza.", " The restaurant was started in 1985 by attorneys Rick Rosenfield and Larry Flax in Beverly Hills, California, United States." ], [ "The Amazing Pizza Machine is a family entertainment center located in the Millard area of Omaha, Nebraska.", " According to \"Play Meter\" magazine, the Amazing Pizza Machine has an \"array of games, rides, and attractions all under one roof are unparalleled in the region.\"", " The facility has received several industry awards, including being named a \"Top Family Entertainment Center of the World\" by the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions in 2007.", " The Amazing Pizza Machine is owned in part by the co-owners of Valentino's Pizza." ], [ "Donald Jeffrey Meij (born December 27, 1968) is an Australian business entrepreneur and the Group Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Domino's Pizza Enterprises (Domino's).", " Meij has been in the pizza industry since 1987, commencing his career as a delivery driver for Silvio's Dial-a-Pizza in Brisbane's north east suburb, Redcliffe." ], [ "Blackjack Pizza is a Colorado-based pizza delivery chain founded in 1983 by a former Domino's Pizza employee, Vince Schmuhl, because Domino's Pizza was the only major pizza delivery company in the Rocky Mountain region and he thought customers would appreciate an alternative.", " The pizza chain is the largest in Colorado with 800 employees, some of whom work part-time.", " On January 1, 2013, Blackjack Pizza was acquired by Askar Brands." ], [ "Blackjack Forum was a trade journal for professional blackjack players, founded in 1981 and published by noted blackjack author Arnold Snyder.", " Originally a 100-page quarterly journal, it expanded into an online forum which is frequented by professional gamblers, attorneys, industry people, mathematicians and other aficonados.", " It was considered one of the major newsletters or journals for the blackjack market, along with Stanford Wong's \"Current Blackjack News\"." ], [ "Pizza Rolls is a frozen food product created by food industry entrepreneur Jeno Paulucci, who specialized in frozen Chinese food, in 1951.", " After Jeno's sold the brand in 1985, it was acquired by Totino's, with other producers including Amy's also selling pizza rolls." ], [ "Moe's Newport Restaurant is located in the Westboro area of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, at the corner of Churchill and Scott.", " It had previously been located at the corner of Richmond and Churchill.", " Moe's is known for its pizza and Lebanese cuisine." ], [ "WWE Slam City was an animated show produced by WWE, which aired on the WWE Network and Wednesday evenings on Nicktoons.", " WWE Slam City was based on the Mattel action figure series starring toyetic versions of the WWE roster circa 2013.", " The series, filmed in the next generation of stop-motion animation, features a new WWE animated character The Finisher, who fires all of the WWE wrestlers and sends them to Slam City to find day jobs.", " The wrestlers are plunged into new career challenges as they pack every street corner with work to do and scores to settle.", " With John Cena as an auto mechanic, Rey Mysterio as a traffic guard, Alberto Del Rio as a coffee house barista, Mark Henry as a pizza shop mascot, CM Punk as an ice-cream man, Dolph Ziggler as an industry leader, Randy Orton as a zookeeper, Kane as a chef and Sheamus as a theater usher.", " Daniel Bryan, The Miz, Big Show, Brock Lesnar, Santino Marella and Damien Sandow are still jobless but Santino and Sandow are the most desperate to find one.", " WWE Legends Stone Cold and The Rock are also featured in Slam City.", " The 'Stretch Move' feature of Slam City characters is highlighted in WWE Slam City." ], [ "Pizza Corner is an intersection in Halifax, Nova Scotia, at the junction of Blowers Street and Grafton Street.", " It is a local landmark originally consisting of three pizzerias: King of Donair, Sicilian Pizza and the European Food Shop.", " Completing the four corners is the Presbyterian Church of Saint David, a provincially recognized heritage building.", " All three pizzerias are known for their Halifax-style donairs, and the corner is a popular destination for hungry patrons of the local bars and pubs." ], [ "Pizza Corner was an international franchise of pizzeria chains that offers a wide range of pizzas, pastas and side dishes from chicken wings to salads. Pizza Corner operated as both standalone restaurants or combined with other Global Franchise Architects brands such as Coffee World or Cream & Fudge.", " Its service formats include: large dine-in restaurants, delivery outlets, express dine-ins, and express kiosks." ] ] }
5adebd4d554299728e26c7a7
The March 2017 United Kingdom budget was delivered by which Conservative Party politician?
Philip Anthony Hammond
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medium
{ "title": [ "March 2017 United Kingdom budget", "Philip Hammond" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Conservative Party (UK)", "2008 United Kingdom budget", "Philip Hammond", "2007 United Kingdom budget", "June 2010 United Kingdom budget", "1981 United Kingdom budget", "Conservative–DUP agreement", "Ruth George", "March 2010 United Kingdom budget", "March 2017 United Kingdom budget" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Conservative Party, officially the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom.", " It is currently the governing party, having been so since the 2010 general election, where a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats was formed.", " In 2015, the Conservatives led by David Cameron won a surprise majority and formed the first Conservative majority government since 1992.", " However, the 2017 snap election on Thursday 8 June resulted in a hung parliament, and the Conservatives lost their parliamentary majority.", " They are reliant on the support of a Northern Irish political party, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), in order to command a majority in the House of Commons through a confidence-and-supply deal.", " The party leader, Theresa May, has served as both Leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister since 13 July 2016.", " It is the largest party in local government with 9,237 councillors.", " The Conservative Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United Kingdom, the other being its modern rival, the Labour Party.", " The Conservative Party's platform involves support for free market capitalism, free enterprise, fiscal conservatism, a strong national defence, deregulation, and restrictions on trade unions." ], [ "The 2008 United Kingdom Budget, officially known as Budget 2008: Stability and opportunity: building a strong, sustainable future, was formally delivered by Alistair Darling in the House of Commons on 12 March 2008.", " It was the first Budget to be delivered by Darling, who had been appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer the previous June." ], [ "Philip Anthony Hammond (born 4 December 1955) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Chancellor of the Exchequer since 13 July 2016 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Runnymede and Weybridge since 1997." ], [ "The 2007 United Kingdom Budget, officially known as Budget 2007: Building Britain's long-term future: Prosperity and fairness for families, was formally delivered by Gordon Brown in the House of Commons on 21 March 2007.", " It would turn out to be Brown's last Budget as Chancellor of the Exchequer, becoming Prime Minister on 27 June 2007." ], [ "The June 2010 United Kingdom Budget was delivered by George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, to the House of Commons in his budget speech that commenced at about 12.30 p.m on Tuesday 22 June 2010 (just 90 days after the previous budget speech).", " It was the first budget of the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition formed after the general election of May 2010.", " The government dubbed it an \"emergency budget\", and stated that its purpose was to reduce the national debt accumulated under the Labour government." ], [ "The 1981 United Kingdom budget was delivered by Geoffrey Howe, the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, to the House of Commons on 10 March 1981.", " It was Geoffrey Howe's second budget and the second of the first Thatcher ministry.", " The budget represented a strongly monetarist response to the stagflation and high government borrowing which the UK was suffering at the time.", " The budget speech lasted for 91 minutes." ], [ "The Conservative–DUP agreement, officially the Agreement between the Conservative and Unionist Party and the Democratic Unionist Party on Support for the Government in Parliament, was agreed between the Conservative Party and the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) following the 2017 United Kingdom general election, which had resulted in a hung parliament.", " Negotiations between the two parties began on 9 June, the day after the election, and the final agreement was signed and published on 26 June 2017.", " The agreement, signed by the two parties' chief whips, Gavin Williamson for the Conservatives and Jeffrey Donaldson for the DUP, secures DUP confidence-and-supply support for a Conservative minority government led by Theresa May." ], [ "Ruth Stephanie Nicole George (born 27 November 1969) is an English Labour Party politician, who became the Member of Parliament (MP) for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2017 United Kingdom general election.", " She defeated the incumbent Conservative MP Andrew Bingham with a swing of 7%.", " In doing so, she became the constituency's first female MP." ], [ "The March 2010 United Kingdom Budget, official known as Budget 2010: Securing the recovery, was delivered by Alistair Darling, Chancellor of the Exchequer, to the House of Commons on 24 March 2010." ], [ "The March 2017 United Kingdom budget was delivered by Philip Hammond, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, to the House of Commons on Wednesday, 8 March 2017.", " The last budget to be held in the spring, it was Hammond's first as Chancellor of the Exchequer since being appointed to the role in July 2016." ] ] }
5a87169e5542991e771816bc
The Village Barbershop includes a barber from a city that is in what county?
Washoe County
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Village Barbershop", "The Village Barbershop", "Reno, Nevada" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Old Homer Village Historic District", "Barber County, Kansas", "Buffalo Niagara Heritage Village", "Reno, Nevada", "Barber–Mulligan Farm", "Mariemont, Ohio", "Bryant H. and Lucie Barber House", "Lafayette Historic District (Lafayette, Virginia)", "Poolville, Texas", "The Village Barbershop" ], "sentences": [ [ "Old Homer Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Homer in Cortland County, New York.", " The district includes the historic core of the village of Homer centered on the village green.", " It includes a mix of residential, commercial, civic, and religious structures.", " Residences are primarily 2-story frame structures and commercial structures are 2- and 3-story structures constructed of brick.", " Included within the district is the Homer Town Hall (1908), the 3 ⁄ -story Jebediah Barber building (1863), 3-story Brockway Block (1887–1888), and residences dating to the 1810s.", " Also located within the district boundaries is the U.S. Post Office (Homer, New York)." ], [ "Barber County (county code BA) is a county located in the south-central portion of the U.S. state of Kansas.", " As of the 2010 census, the county population was 4,861.", " Its county seat and most populous city is Medicine Lodge.", " It was named for Thomas Barber, an abolitionist who was killed in Douglas County in 1855 during the Wakarusa War." ], [ "Buffalo Niagara Heritage Village, formerly called the Amherst Museum, is an open-air museum located in Amherst, New York.", " The Museum is dedicated to preserving the history the Town of Amherst, the Village of Williamsville and the Niagara Frontier.", " A 35 acre site, the Museum includes 12 historic buildings moved from their original site, including homes, one-room schoolhouses, a barbershop, and a church; a main exhibit building; a collections storage facility; the Niederlander Research Library; and, the Country Store." ], [ "Reno is a city in the U.S. state of Nevada.", " It is in Northern Nevada, approximately 22 mi from Lake Tahoe.", " Known as \"The Biggest Little City in the World\", Reno is famous for its hotels and casinos and as the birthplace of Harrah's Entertainment (now known as Caesars Entertainment Corporation).", " It is the county seat of Washoe County, in the northwestern part of the state.", " The city sits in a high desert at the foot of the Sierra Nevada and its downtown area (along with Sparks) occupies a valley informally known as the Truckee Meadows.", " It is named after Jesse L. Reno." ], [ "Barber–Mulligan Farm is a historic farm located at Avon in Livingston County, New York.", " The nearly 640 acre farm includes a number of original buildings as well as many improvements.", " The most important cluster is the central farm complex which includes the main house, a carriage house, horse barn, and corn crib, all built in 1852 by Aaron Barber.", " The house is an example of late Greek Revival architecture.", " Not far from the main house is a cobblestone tenant house built c. 1828." ], [ "Mariemont (pronounced Mary-mont) is a planned community village in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States.", " It includes two overlapping historic districts, Village of Mariemont and Mariemont Historic District.", " Named for its founder, Mary Emery, Mariemont exhibits English architecture from Norman to classic Georgian style.", " Several parks exist in the village, including the Concourse on Miami Bluff Drive, and Dogwood Park that offers carillon concerts on Sundays throughout the summer months.", " The village square serves as the community center with red brick Tudor buildings, including the Mariemont Inn and Mariemont Barber Shop.", " Mariemont has one of the few elected town criers remaining in North America.", " In 2007, the Village of Mariemont was designated a National Historic Landmark.", " Mariemont is a possible former sundown town." ], [ "The Bryant H. and Lucie Barber House is a Registered Historic Place in the Ogle County, Illinois city of Polo.", " It is one of six overall sites and three homes in Polo listed on the Register.", " The other two homes listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Polo are the John McGrath House and the Henry D. Barber House." ], [ "Lafayette Historic District is a national historic district located at Lafayette, Montgomery County, Virginia.", " The district encompasses 19 contributing buildings in the village of Lafayette.", " It includes principally single family dwellings of frame construction dating from about 1830 to 1940.", " Notable buildings include the Pepper House (c. 1829), Lafayette Methodist Church (c. 1847), Sid Butt Barbershop and House (1940), Gardner Store, and Butt Store." ], [ "Poolville is an unincorporated community in Parker County, Texas, United States located along Farm Road 920, about seventeen miles northwest of Weatherford, the county seat.", " It has a population of 2,325 people and a school district with three campuses, a seed company, a barber shop, Williams Barbershop, owned and operated by Kathy Williams a post office (ZIP code 76487), a convenience store,a storage facility, and 2L Custom Trucks." ], [ "The Village Barbershop is a 2008 independent film written and directed by Chris J. Ford, starring John Ratzenberger and Shelly Cole.", " Ratzenberger plays Art Leroldi, a Reno barber forced to hire a new employee, Gloria MacIntyre, played by Cole, after the death of his longtime business partner.", " Faced with losing his shop, Gloria helps Art get his life and business back on track with her feisty, determined attitude." ] ] }
5a7d6b925542991319bc93c7
The Irish-Canadian playwright, literary historian, novelist, and screenwriter born in 1969 wrote a screenplay for which film that stars Joan Allen?
Room
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medium
{ "title": [ "Emma Donoghue", "Emma Donoghue", "Room (2015 film)", "Room (2015 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ella Sterling Mighels", "Room (2015 film)", "The Upside of Anger", "Emma Donoghue", "Vigdis Ystad", "Yes (film)", "A Good Marriage (film)", "The Family (2016 TV series)", "Erik Krag", "Georgia O'Keeffe (2009 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ella Sterling Mighels (May 5, 1853 – December 10, 1934) (née: Ella Sterling Clark; during first marriage: Ella Sterling Cummins; pen name: Aurora Esmeralda) was a California pioneer, author and literary historian.", " She was born in Mormon Island, California, but grew up in the town of Aurora, Esmeralda County, Nevada, leading her to adopt the pen name, \"Aurora Esmeralda\".", " She founded the California Literature Society (1913), and was named the \"First Literary Historian of California\" (1919).", " She died in San Francisco, and is buried in Oakland, California at the Mountain View Cemetery." ], [ "Room is a 2015 independent drama film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Emma Donoghue, based on her novel of the same name.", " It stars Brie Larson as a woman who has been held captive for seven years, and whose 5-year-old son (Jacob Tremblay) was born in captivity.", " Their escape allows the boy to experience the outside world for the first time.", " The film also stars Joan Allen, Sean Bridgers, and William H. Macy." ], [ "The Upside of Anger is a 2005 American romantic comedy and drama film written and directed by Mike Binder and set in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.", " It stars Joan Allen, Kevin Costner and Evan Rachel Wood.", " The film was produced by Jack Binder, Alex Gartner and Sammy Lee." ], [ "Emma Donoghue (born 24 October 1969) is an Irish-Canadian playwright, literary historian, novelist, and screenwriter.", " Her 2010 novel \"Room\" was a finalist for the Man Booker Prize and an international best-seller.", " Donoghue's 1995 novel \"Hood\" won the Stonewall Book Award.", " and \"Slammerkin\" (2000) won the Ferro-Grumley Award for Lesbian Fiction. \"", "Room\" was adapted into a film of the same name, for which Donoghue wrote the screenplay which was subsequently nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay." ], [ "Vigdis Ystad (born 13 January 1942, Verdal) is a Norwegian literary historian.", " She was born in Verdal, and was married to fellow literary historian Daniel Haakonsen.", " Her thesis from 1974 was on the poetry of Kristofer Uppdal.", " She has later published several works on Henrik Ibsen.", " She was appointed professor at the University of Oslo from 1979." ], [ "Yes is a 2004 film written and directed by Sally Potter.", " It stars Joan Allen, Simon Abkarian, Samantha Bond, Sam Neill, Shirley Henderson, Raymond Waring, Stephanie Leonidas, and Sheila Hancock." ], [ "A Good Marriage is a 2014 American psychological thriller film based on the novella of the same name by Stephen King, from the 2010 collection \"Full Dark, No Stars\".", " It stars Joan Allen, Anthony LaPaglia, Kristen Connolly and Stephen Lang.", " It was released on October 3, 2014." ], [ "The Family is an American thriller television series.", " It was created by and executive produced by Jenna Bans, former ShondaLand regular writer.", " The series follows on the return of the mayor's young son, who was presumed dead after disappearing over a decade earlier.", " The series stars Joan Allen as Claire Warren, the ambitious and manipulative mayor of the fictional city Red Pines, Maine, and matriarch of the Warren family, who announces her candidacy for governor when her son Adam, played by Liam James, returns after having been kidnapped 10 years prior.", " The series premiered on Thursday, March 3, 2016, on ABC before moving to its regular time slot on Sundays beginning March 6, 2016." ], [ "Erik Krag (13 January 1902 – 13 May 1987) was a Norwegian literary historian, translator, novelist and playwright.", " He was born in Copenhagen, a son of novelist Thomas Krag and poet Iben Nielsen.", " Krag is known as the founder of Slavic literary history as academic discipline in Norway.", " He was a professor at the University of Oslo from 1946 to 1969.", " His monography \"Dostojevskij\" from 1962 was translated into English in 1976, and he has also published works on Leo Tolstoi and on Russian theatre." ], [ "Georgia O'Keeffe is a 2009 American television biographical film, produced by City Entertainment in association with Sony Television, about noted American painter Georgia O'Keeffe and her husband, photographer Alfred Stieglitz.", " The film was directed by Bob Balaban, executive-produced by Joshua D. Maurer, Alixandre Witlin and Joan Allen, and line-produced by Tony Mark.", " Shown on Lifetime Television, it starred Joan Allen and Jeremy Irons in lead roles." ] ] }
5ae3ec265542995dadf24252
What genre is the author of the story behind "Act of War; Direct Action" associated with?
aviation techno-thriller novels
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Act of War: Direct Action", "Dale Brown" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Direct action (military)", "Women's Action Coalition", "Act of War: Direct Action", "Direct Action Committee", "Juliet Caroline Belmas", "Add The Words, Idaho", "Direct action", "Hugh Brock", "Direct Action Everywhere", "Dale Brown" ], "sentences": [ [ "Direct action (DA), in the context of special operations, is defined by the US Department of Defense as follows: \"Short-duration strikes and other small-scale offensive actions conducted as a special operation in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and which employ specialized military capabilities to seize, destroy, capture, exploit, recover, or damage designated targets.", " Direct action differs from conventional offensive actions in the level of physical and political risk, operational techniques, and the degree of discriminate and precise use of force to achieve specific objectives.\"" ], [ "The Women's Action Coalition (WAC) was a feminist open-alliance that sought to address issues of women's rights through direct action.", " WAC was founded in New York City in 1992 and inspired the formation of subsequent chapters in various other US cities as well as in Canada and Europe.", " Inspired by the Aids Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP) and Women's Health Action and Mobilization (WHAM), WAC conducted protests, sit-ins, and educational campaigns and viewed civil disobedience as a mode of direct action." ], [ "Act of War: Direct Action is a real-time strategy game developed by Eugen Systems and published by Atari, Inc.", " The game was released in March 2005 and features a detailed story written by Dale Brown, a retired captain of the US Air Force and a bestselling author.", " An expansion pack called \"\" was released on March 2006 in Europe and Australia.", " The original game and expansion were later released as \"Act of War: Gold Edition\", on 28 September 2007 in Europe.", " In September 2015 Eugen Systems released \"Act of Aggression\" which is considered a spiritual successor to \"Act of War\"." ], [ "The Direct Action Committee (DAC) against nuclear war was a pacifist organization formed \"to assist the conducting of non-violent direct action to obtain the total renunciation of nuclear war and its weapons by Britain and all other countries as a first step in disarmament\".", " It existed from 1957 to 1961." ], [ "Juliet Caroline Belmas was a Canadian anarchist activist, and the youngest of those involved in acts of eco-terrorism and militant direct action with the urban guerrilla group Direct Action (organization) whom the media dubbed the Squamish Five in the 1980s." ], [ "Add The Words, Idaho is an LGBT activist group and political action committee (PAC) in the United States, extant since 2010, which advocates adding the words \"sexual orientation\" and \"gender identity\" to the state's human rights act; this group grew out of several others which had been advocating the same.", " After eight years, however, such a proposed bill had never even been allowed to be filed by the Republican-majority legislature for a hearing, whereupon an associated all-volunteer direct action group, \"Add The 4 Words Idaho\", under the leadership of former state senator Nicole LeFavour, undertook a series of civil disobedience protests beginning on February 3, 2014 at the Statehouse.", " (The PAC and the direct action group are commonly conflated as \"Add The Words\".", " This article covers the series of peaceful direct actions/protests, the associated peaceful demonstrations, and the resultant printing and hearing of HB 002, which ultimately died in committee.)" ], [ "Direct action occurs when a group takes an action which is intended to reveal an existing problem, highlight an alternative, or demonstrate a possible solution to a social issue.", " This can include nonviolent and less often violent activities which target persons, groups, or property deemed offensive to the direct action participants.", " Examples of nonviolent direct action (also known as nonviolence, nonviolent resistance, or civil resistance) can include sit-ins, strikes, workplace occupations, blockades, or hacktivism, while violent direct action may include political violence or assaults. Tactics such as sabotage and property destruction are sometimes considered violent.", " By contrast, electoral politics, diplomacy, negotiation, and arbitration are not usually described as direct action, as they are politically mediated.", " Non-violent actions are sometimes a form of civil disobedience, and may involve a degree of intentional law-breaking where persons place themselves in arrestable situations in order to make a political statement but other actions (such as strikes) may not violate criminal law." ], [ "Hugh Brock (1914 - 1985) was a lifelong British pacifist, editor of \"Peace News\" between 1955 and 1964, a promoter of nonviolent direct action and a founder of the Direct Action Committee, a forerunner of the Committee of 100." ], [ "Direct Action Everywhere (DxE) is an international grassroots network of animal rights activists founded in 2013 in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " DxE activists use non-violent direct action tactics to further their cause, such as open rescue of animals from farms and other facilities, disruptive protests, and community building.", " Their intent is to build a movement that can eventually shift culture and change social and political institutions.", " DxE activists work for \"total animal liberation\" and the creation of a law requiring \"species equality.\"" ], [ "Dale Brown (born November 2, 1956) is an American writer and aviator known for aviation techno-thriller novels.", " At least thirteen of his novels have been \"New York Times\" Best Sellers." ] ] }
5a79289d55429907847277cf
What band was formed first, Weezer or Royal Blood?
Weezer
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Weezer", "Royal Blood (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Come On Over (Royal Blood song)", "Royal Blood (album)", "Figure It Out (Royal Blood song)", "Weezer", "Royal Blood discography", "Royal Blood (band)", "Out of the Black (song)", "The Sword Stained with Royal Blood (film)", "Little Monster (song)", "Gemfire" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Come On Over\" is a song written by Mike Kerr and Ben Thatcher of British rock duo Royal Blood.", " The song was originally recorded by the duo for the band's debut single, \"Out of the Black\", where it appeared as the B-side.", " The track later appeared as the third track on the band's debut extended play \"Out of the Black\", and as the second track on the band's eponymous debut studio album, \"Royal Blood\".", " The track also appeared on the band's third single, released by Black Mammoth Records and Warner Bros.", " Records on 21 April 2014.", " \"Come On Over\" also appears on the soundtrack for \"WWE 2K15\" and \"Guitar Hero Live\"." ], [ "Royal Blood is the eponymous debut studio album by British rock duo Royal Blood.", " The album, produced by the band and Tom Dalgety, was released by Warner Bros.", " Records on 22 August 2014 in Friday-release countries and on 25 August 2014 in the United Kingdom." ], [ "\"Figure It Out\" is a song written by Mike Kerr and Ben Thatcher of British rock duo Royal Blood.", " The song was originally recorded by the duo for the band's eponymous debut studio album, \"Royal Blood\", where it appears as the third track on the album.", " The track also appeared on the band's fourth single, released by Black Mammoth Records and Warner Bros.", " Records on 18 August 2014 as the lead single promoting \"Royal Blood\".", " \"Figure It Out\" also appears on the soundtrack for the video game \"Pro Evolution Soccer 2016\"." ], [ "Weezer is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1992, consisting of Rivers Cuomo (lead vocals, guitar), Patrick Wilson (drums), Brian Bell (guitar, backing vocals, keyboards), and Scott Shriner (bass guitar, backing vocals).", " Weezer has sold 9.2 million albums in the US and over 17 million worldwide." ], [ "English hard rock band Royal Blood has released two studio albums, two extended plays (EPs), eight singles and nine music videos. Formed in Brighton in January 2013, Royal Blood is a duo consisting of bassist and vocalist Mike Kerr and drummer Ben Thatcher.", " After signing with Warner Bros.", " Records, the duo released their debut single \"Out of the Black\" in October 2013, which debuted at number 29 on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart.", " In February 2014, \"Little Monster\" was issued as the band's second single, registering on the UK Singles Chart at number 95 and the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart at number one.", " Both singles were later issued alongside their B-sides on the EP \"Out of the Black\" in March. \"", "Come On Over\" – initially featured as the B-side to \"Out of the Black\" – was released as a single in April, reaching number 68 on the UK Singles Chart.", " At the same time, \"Little Monster\" also returned to the charts, peaking at number 74 on the UK Singles Chart." ], [ "Royal Blood are an English rock duo formed in Brighton in 2013.", " The band's sound is reminiscent of and rooted in modern blues rock, hard rock, garage rock, stoner rock and psychedelic rock.", " Their first album \"Royal Blood\" was released in August 2014." ], [ "\"Out of the Black\" is a song written by Mike Kerr and Ben Thatcher of British rock duo Royal Blood.", " The song was originally recorded by the duo for release as a single, appearing on the band's debut single of the same name, released by Black Mammoth Records on 11 November 2013.", " The track later appeared as the opening track on the band's debut extended play \"Out of the Black\", and as the opening track on the band's eponymous debut studio album, \"Royal Blood\".", " The track was also part of the soundtrack to the film \"Who Am I – No System Is Safe\", as well as the video games \"Forza Horizon 2\" and \"EA Sports UFC\".", " It was also used in a featurette for the Netflix series \"Daredevil\" at the 2015 New York Comic Con.", " The song was also the official theme song for the 2016 professional wrestling event \"WWE Roadblock\".", " This song has also been covered by Billie Marten." ], [ "The Sword Stained with Royal Blood is a 1993 Hong Kong film based on Louis Cha's novel \"Sword Stained with Royal Blood\".", " The film was written, produced and directed by Cheung Hoi-ching and stars Yuen Biao, Sharla Cheung, Danny Lee, Ng Man-tat and Anita Yuen" ], [ "\"Little Monster\" is a song written by Mike Kerr and Ben Thatcher of British rock duo Royal Blood.", " The song was originally recorded by the duo for release as a single, appearing on the band's second single of the same name, released by Black Mammoth Records and Warner Bros.", " Records on 10 February 2014.", " The single marked the band's first release under Warner Bros.", " Records after signing with the label in 2013.", " The track later appeared as the second track on the band's debut extended play \"Out of the Black\", and as the sixth track on the band's eponymous debut studio album, \"Royal Blood\".", " It is currently the duo's highest-charting single.", " The song is included as a playable track in \"Guitar Hero Live\"." ], [ "Gemfire (released in Japan as Royal Blood or ロイヤルブラッド \"Roiyaru Buraddo\", Super Royal Blood or スーパーロイヤルブラッド \"Sūpā Roiyaru Buraddo\" in its Super Famicom version) is a medieval war game for the MSX, Nintendo Entertainment System, Super NES, FM Towns, Mega Drive/Genesis, MS-DOS, and later Windows, developed by Koei.", " The object in the game is to unify a fictional island by force.", " Players use infantry, cavalry, and archers, as well as fantasy units such as magicians, dragons or gargoyles in order to capture the castle needed to control that particular territory." ] ] }
5ae78b085542994a481bbd89
The 2016 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Mānoa in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the team was led by which first year head coach, who replaced Norm Chow?
Nick Rolovich
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2016 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team", "Norm Chow" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2017 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team", "2013 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team", "1999 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team", "2015–16 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors basketball team", "2014 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team", "Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football", "Norm Chow", "2012 Hawaii Warriors football team", "2015 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team", "2016 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2017 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represents the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Rainbow Warriors play their home games at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu.", " They compete in the West Division of the Mountain West Conference, and are led by second-year head coach Nick Rolovich." ], [ "The 2013 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Mānoa in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was led by second-year head coach Norm Chow and played their home games at Aloha Stadium.", " They were members of the Mountain West Conference in the West Division.", " They finished the season 1–11, 0–8 in Mountain West play to finish in last place in the West Division." ], [ "The 1999 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 1999 NCAA Division I-A football season.", " Hawaii finished the 1999 season with a 9–4 record, going 5–2 in Western Athletic Conference (WAC) play.", " The Warriors capped the best single season turnaround in NCAA history with a win in the Oahu Bowl after going 0–12 the year before.", " New head coach June Jones led the Warriors to their first conference championship and bowl victory since the 1992 season." ], [ "The 2015–16 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors basketball team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Rainbow Warriors, led by first year head coach Eran Ganot, played their home games at the Stan Sheriff Center, and were members of the Big West Conference.", " They finished the season 28–6, 13–3 in Big West play to tie for the Big West regular season championship.", " They beat Cal State Fullerton, UC Santa Barbara, and Long Beach State to become champions of the Big West Tournament and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament.", " As a #13 seed, they defeated #4 seeded California in the first round for the school's first ever victory in the NCAA Tournament.", " They fell to Maryland in the second round." ], [ "The 2014 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was led by third-year head coach Norm Chow and played their home games at Aloha Stadium.", " They were members of the Mountain West Conference in the West Division.", " They finished the season 4–9, 3–5 in Mountain West play to finish in fourth place in the West Division." ], [ "The Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represents the University of Hawaii at Manoa in NCAA Division I FBS college football.", " On November 27, 2015, Nick Rolovich was hired as the new head football coach at the University of Hawaii replacing Norm Chow.", " It was part of the Western Athletic Conference until July 2012, when the team joined the Mountain West Conference." ], [ "Norman Yew Heen \"Norm\" Chow (, born May 3, 1946) is an American football coach and former player.", " He was the previous head football coach at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, a position he assumed in December 2011 until November 1, 2015.", " Chow previously held the offensive coordinator position for the Utah Utes, UCLA Bruins, the NFL's Tennessee Titans, USC Trojans, NC State Wolfpack, and BYU Cougars." ], [ "The 2012 Hawaii Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " They were led by first-year head coach Norm Chow and played their home games at Aloha Stadium.", " They were first year members of the Mountain West Conference.", " They finished the season 3–9, 1–7 in Mountain West play to finish in a tie for ninth place." ], [ "The 2015 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Mānoa in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was led by head coach Norm Chow, who was fired after week 10 and replaced by Chris Naeole on an interim basis.", " They played their home games at Aloha Stadium.", " They were members of the Mountain West Conference in the West Division.", " They finished the season 3–10, 0–8 in Mountain West play to finish in last place in the West Division." ], [ "The 2016 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Mānoa in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The team was led by first year head coach Nick Rolovich, who replaced Norm Chow.", " They played their home games at Aloha Stadium.", " They were members of the Mountain West Conference in the West Division." ] ] }
5a777057554299373536027d
What is the birthdate of the player that scored the game winning three pointer in Game six for the Blazers?
July 15, 1990
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2013–14 Portland Trail Blazers season", "Damian Lillard" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1992 NBA All-Star Game", "Brett Hull", "2013–14 Portland Trail Blazers season", "Fairytale (Pointer Sisters song)", "Kris Jenkins (basketball)", "2013–14 Houston Rockets season", "Damian Lillard", "Basketball moves", "List of NBA game sevens", "Ray Knight" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1992 NBA All-Star Game was the 42nd edition of the All-Star Game.", " The event took place at the Orlando Arena in Orlando, Florida.", " The West defeated the East, 153–113.", " The game is most remembered for the return of Los Angeles Lakers legend Magic Johnson, who retired before the 1991–92 NBA season after contracting HIV.", " Johnson won the MVP award after winning memorable one-on-one showdowns with Isiah Thomas and Michael Jordan and then sinking a long three pointer to close the game, as the final 14½ seconds that remained on the clock were not played." ], [ "Brett Andrew Hull (born August 9, 1964) is a Canadian-born American former National Hockey League (NHL) player and general manager, and currently an executive vice president of the St. Louis Blues.", " He played for the Calgary Flames, St. Louis Blues, Dallas Stars, Detroit Red Wings and Phoenix Coyotes between 1986 and 2005.", " His career total of 741 goals is the fourth highest in NHL history, and he is one of five players to score 50 goals in 50 games.", " He was a member of two Stanley Cup winning teams - 1999 with the Dallas Stars and 2002 with the Detroit Red Wings.", " His championship winning goal for Dallas in overtime of game six of the 1999 Stanley Cup Finals remains the focus of debate over whether it was scored within the rules of the time.", " On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Hull was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history." ], [ "The 2013–14 Portland Trail Blazers season was the franchise's 44th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Prior to this season, the Rose Garden was renamed as the Moda Center.", " The season saw the Blazers improve on their mediocre 2012–13 output, finishing with a 54-28 record, and finishing 5th in the West.", " After a three-year hiatus, the Blazers returned to the playoffs, facing the Houston Rockets, in the first round, their first meeting since 2009.", " The Blazers breezed past the Rockets in six games, thanks to Damian Lillard's series-clinching three pointer in Game 6 at home.", " However, their season ended in the next round with a defeat to the eventual champion San Antonio Spurs in five games." ], [ "\"Fairytale\" is a song introduced on the Pointer Sisters' May 1974 album release \"That's a Plenty\"; written by group members Anita Pointer and Bonnie Pointer, \"Fairytale\" became the second of the three Top 40 hits scored by the Pointer Sisters in their original embodiment as a quartet - Anita Pointer would sing lead on all three of these hits." ], [ "Kris Jenkins (born November 20, 1993) is an American basketball player.", " He played college basketball for the Villanova Wildcats and is known for hitting the buzzer-beating three pointer in the NCAA Championship game.", " It has been regarded as one of the greatest shots in the history of the NCAA Tournament." ], [ "The 2013–14 Houston Rockets season was the 47th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 43rd based in Houston.", " The season is best remembered for acquiring All-Star Dwight Howard from the Los Angeles Lakers.", " With Howard teamed up with team captain James Harden, they gelled their first season together, being named as starters for the 2014 NBA All-Star Game.", " With Howard now as co-captain, the Rockets improved on last season and finished with a 54–28 record, finishing 4th in the Western Conference.", " They met the Portland Trail Blazers in the first round, but the presences of Howard and Harden were not enough as Houston fell in six games, thanks to a Damian Lillard series-clinching three pointer in Game 6." ], [ "Damian Lamonte Ollie Lillard (born July 15, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played college basketball for the Weber State Wildcats and earned third-team All-American honors in 2012.", " After being selected by Portland with the sixth overall pick in the 2012 NBA draft, Lillard won the NBA Rookie of the Year by unanimous decision.", " He has twice been named an NBA All-Star." ], [ "Basketball moves are generally individual actions used by players in basketball to pass by defenders to gain access to the basket or to get a clean pass to a teammate to score a two pointer or three pointer." ], [ "In the National Basketball Association (NBA), a game seven is the final game of a best-of-seven series in the NBA playoffs.", " Based on the playoffs format arrangement, it is played in the venue of the team holding home-court advantage for the series.", " The necessity of a game seven cannot be known until the outcome of game six is determined, assuming that a series reaches the sixth contest.", " In other words, game seven is the only one in a series that cannot be guaranteed more than one game in advance.", " Due to the decisive nature of game sevens, they are often \"played more conservatively\" and receive more media and fan attention." ], [ "Charles Ray Knight (born December 28, 1952) is an American former right-handed Major League Baseball corner infielder best remembered for his time with the Cincinnati Reds and New York Mets.", " Originally drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in the tenth round of the 1970 Major League Baseball Draft, he is likely best remembered to Reds fans as the man who replaced Pete Rose at third base, whereas Mets fans remember Knight as the man who scored the winning run of game six of the 1986 World Series and the MVP of that series.", " He is now a studio analyst and occasional game analyst for MASN's coverage of the Washington Nationals." ] ] }
5ae20f4a5542997283cd2397
Jane Campion and Jan de Bont, have which occupations in common?
director and film producer
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Jane Campion", "Jan de Bont" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life", "Turkish Delight (1973 film)", "Jan de Bont", "The Haunting (1999 film)", "Sweetie (film)", "Nema aviona za Zagreb", "Twister (1996 film)", "Talula", "Speed 2: Cruise Control", "Jane Campion" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life is a 2003 action adventure film based on the \"Tomb Raider\" video game series.", " Angelina Jolie stars as the titular Lara Croft character, and supporting roles include Gerard Butler, Ciarán Hinds, Chris Barrie, Noah Taylor, Til Schweiger, Djimon Hounsou, and Simon Yam.", " An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan, the film was directed by Jan de Bont and is a sequel to the 2001 film \"\"." ], [ "Turkish Delight (Dutch: Turks fruit ) is a 1973 Dutch film directed by Paul Verhoeven and filmed by Jan de Bont.", " The film is a love story of an artist and a young woman, starring Rutger Hauer and Monique van de Ven.", " The story is based on the novel \"Turks fruit\" by Jan Wolkers." ], [ "Jan de Bont (born 22 October 1943) is a Dutch cinematographer, director and film producer.", " He is widely known for directing the 1994 action film \"Speed\" starring Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock and the disaster film \"Twister\".", " As a director of photography, he has shot numerous blockbusters and genre films, including \"Cujo, Flesh and Blood, Die Hard, The Hunt for Red October\" and \"Basic Instinct.\"" ], [ "The Haunting is a 1999 American supernatural horror film directed by Jan de Bont.", " The film is a remake of the psychological horror film of the same name.", " Both of them are based on the 1959 novel, \"The Haunting of Hill House\" by Shirley Jackson.", " \"The Haunting\" stars Liam Neeson, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Owen Wilson and Lili Taylor.", " It was released in the United States on July 23, 1999." ], [ "Sweetie is an 1989 Australian drama film directed by Jane Campion, and starring Genevieve Lemon, Karen Colston, Tom Lycos, and Jon Darling.", " Co-written by Campion and Gerard Lee, the film documents the contentious relationship between a twenty-something year old, her family, and her emotionally unstable sister.", " It was Jane Campion's first feature film.", " It was entered into the 1989 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Nema aviona za Zagreb (\"There Is No Plane to Zagreb\") is a 2012 Dutch film by Louis van Gasteren.", " The film is a retrospective of events in the director's life from 1964 to 1969, filmed by him in that period and reflected on from his vantage point over 40 years later at the age of 90.", " It is also Jan de Bont's first film credit as cinematographer since 1992's \"Basic Instinct\"." ], [ "Twister is a 1996 American disaster film starring Bill Paxton and Helen Hunt as storm chasers researching tornadoes.", " It was directed by Jan de Bont from a screenplay by Michael Crichton and Anne-Marie Martin.", " Its executive producers were Steven Spielberg, Walter Parkes, Laurie MacDonald and Gerald R. Molen.", " \"Twister\" was the second-highest-grossing film of 1996 domestically, with an estimated 54,688,100 tickets sold in the US." ], [ "\"Talula\" is a song by Tori Amos, released as the second single from her 1996 album \"Boys For Pele\".", " It reached #22 on the UK Singles Chart and appears in the Jan de Bont film \"Twister\"." ], [ "Speed 2: Cruise Control is a 1997 American disaster thriller film, and a sequel to \"Speed\" (1994).", " It was produced and directed by Jan de Bont, and written by Randall McCormick and Jeff Nathanson, based on a story by De Bont and McCormick.", " Sandra Bullock stars in the film, reprising her role from \"Speed\", while Jason Patric and Willem Dafoe co-star.", " The film was released by 20th Century Fox on June 13, 1997." ], [ "Dame Elizabeth Jane Campion {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 30 April 1954) is a New Zealand screenwriter, producer, and director.", " Campion is the second of four women ever nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and is the first—and thus far, only—female filmmaker in history to receive the \"Palme d'Or\", which she received for directing the acclaimed film \"The Piano\" (1993), for which she also won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay." ] ] }
5adff43155429925eb1afb8b
In what year was the writer of "Life's Little Ironies" born?
1840
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Life's Little Ironies", "Thomas Hardy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thomas Hardy", "Life's Little Ironies", "The Fiddler of the Reels", "Sexless marriage", "Little Ironies: Stories of Singapore", "Send In the Clowns", "Matt Dillon (Gunsmoke)", "A Tragedy of Two Ambitions", "Johnson Zuze", "Jonny Steinberg" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thomas Hardy, OM (2 June 1840 – 11 January 1928) was an English novelist and poet.", " A Victorian realist in the tradition of George Eliot, he was influenced both in his novels and in his poetry by Romanticism, especially William Wordsworth.", " He was highly critical of much in Victorian society, especially on the declining status of rural people in Britain, such as those from his native South West England." ], [ "Life's Little Ironies is a collection of tales written by Thomas Hardy, originally published in 1894, and republished with a slightly different collection of stories, for the Uniform Edition in 1927/8." ], [ "\"The Fiddler of the Reels\" is a short story by British writer Thomas Hardy.", " It was first published in \"Scribner's Magazine\", volume 13 issue 4, April 1893.", " It was included in \"Life's Little Ironies\", a collection of Thomas Hardy's short stories first published in 1894." ], [ "A sexless marriage is a marital union in which little or no sexual activity occurs between the two spouses.", " The US National Health and Social Life Survey in 1994 (Laumann et al. 1994) found that 2% of the married respondents reported no sexual intimacy in the past year.", " The definition of a non-sexual marriage is often broadened to include those where sexual intimacy occurs fewer than ten times per year, in which case 20 percent of the couples in the National Health and Social Life Survey would be in the category.", " \"Newsweek\" magazine estimates that 15 to 20 percent of couples are in a sexless relationship.", " Studies show that 10% or less of the married population below age 50 have not had sex in the past year.", " In addition less than 20% report having sex a few times per year, or even monthly, under the age 40." ], [ "Little Ironies: Stories of Singapore is a collection of seventeen short stories by Singapore author Catherine Lim.", " It was first published in 1978, in Singapore, by Heinemann under the Writing in Asia Series and earned for the writer much accolade.", " It is Lim's first published book of fiction.", " \"Little Ironies\" was later used as a set text for GCE 'N' Levels.", " It is also the first collection of short stories to be written by a single author in Singapore." ], [ "\"Send in the Clowns\" is a song written by Stephen Sondheim for the 1973 musical \"A Little Night Music\", an adaptation of Ingmar Bergman's film \"Smiles of a Summer Night\".", " It is a ballad from Act Two, in which the character Desirée reflects on the ironies and disappointments of her life.", " Among other things, she looks back on an affair years earlier with the lawyer Fredrik.", " Meeting him after so long, she finds that he is now in an unconsummated marriage with a much younger woman.", " Desirée proposes marriage to rescue him from this situation, but he declines, citing his dedication to his bride.", " Reacting to his rejection, Desirée sings this song.", " The song is later reprised as a coda after Fredrik's young wife runs away with his son, and Fredrik is finally free to accept Desirée's offer." ], [ "Matt Dillon is a fictional character featured on both the radio and television versions of \"Gunsmoke\".", " He serves as the U.S. Marshal of Dodge City, Kansas, who works to preserve law and order in the western frontier of the 1870s.", " The character was created by writer John Meston, who envisioned him as a man \"...whose hair is probably red, if he's got any left.", " He'd be handsomer than he is if he had better manners but life and his enemies have left him looking a little beat up, and I suppose having seen his mother (back about 1840) trying to take a bath in a wooden washtub without fully undressing left his soul a little warped.", " Anyway, there'd have to be something wrong with him or he wouldn't have hired on as a United States Marshal in the heyday of Dodge City, Kansas.\"", " Notwithstanding Meston's original vision, the character evolved considerably during \"Gunsmoke\"' s nine-year run on CBS Radio and its 20-year run on CBS Television." ], [ "\"A Tragedy of Two Ambitions\" is a short story by Thomas Hardy and was published in his collection \"Life's Little Ironies\" in 1894." ], [ "Johnson Zuze (born 1985) is a visual artist living and working in Harare, Zimbabwe.", " His work is based on creating startling forms from often cast away material found in his native Chitungwiza, highlighting aspects of a consumption based community and societal ironies that are the fabric of township life.", " He is represented by KooVha Gallery." ], [ "Jonny Steinberg is a South African writer and scholar.", " He is the author of several books about everyday life in the wake of South Africa’s transition to democracy.", " Two of them, \"Midlands\" (2002), about the murder of a white South African farmer, and \"The Number\" (2004), a biography of a prison gangster, won South Africa’s premier non-fiction award, the \"Sunday Times\" Alan Paton Award.", " In 2013, he was among the inaugural winners of the Windham-Campbell Literature Prizes, awarded by Yale University.", " Steinberg’s books also include \"Three-Letter Plague\" (\"Sizwe’s Test\" in the United States), which chronicles a young man’s journey through South Africa’s AIDS pandemic.", " It was a \"Washington Post\" Book of the Year and was shortlisted for the Wellcome Trust Book Prize, among others.", " Steinberg is also the author of \"Thin Blue\" (2008), an exploration of the unwritten rules of engagement between South African civilians and police, and \"Little Liberia: An African Odyssey in New York\" (2011), about the Liberian civil war and its aftermath in an exile community in New York and described as an \"extraordinary, stylistically varied mix of reportage, history and biography\".", " Steinberg's 2015 book, \"A Man of Good Hope\", was described as \"superb\" by \"Observer\" reviewer Ian Birrell, who wrote: \"On the surface, it is simply the biography of a lonely young migrant who dreams of a decent life, hardening his shell and hustling to survive in hostile human environments.", " Yet it is really an epic African saga that chronicles some fundamental modern issues such as crime, human trafficking, migration, poverty and xenophobia, while giving glimpses into the Somali clan system, repression in Ethiopia and lethal racism in townships.\"" ] ] }
5ac1ac6d5542994ab5c67dca
The painter whose work appears in the Castello Sforzesco in Milan is known as the father of what?
palaeontology, ichnology, and architecture
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sala delle Asse", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Leonardo da Vinci" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sala delle Asse", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Sforza Castle", "Sforza Castle Pinacoteca", "Piazza Cordusio", "Alfa Romeo MiTo", "Milano Cadorna railway station", "Trivulzio Madonna", "Museo d'Arte Antica", "Via Dante" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Sala delle Asse (In English: 'room of the tower' or 'room of the wooden boards'), is the location for a wall and ceiling painting in tempera on plaster, of decorated \"intertwining plants with fruits and monochromes of roots and rocks\", by Leonardo da Vinci, dating from about 1498 and located in the Castello Sforzesco in Milan." ], [ "Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (] ; 15 April 14522 May 1519), more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo, was an Italian Renaissance polymath whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography.", " He has been variously called the father of palaeontology, ichnology, and architecture, and is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time.", " Sometimes credited with the inventions of the parachute, helicopter and tank, he epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal." ], [ "Sforza Castle (Italian: \"Castello Sforzesco\" ) is in Milan, northern Italy.", " It was built in the 15th century by Francesco Sforza, Duke of Milan, on the remains of a 14th-century fortification.", " Later renovated and enlarged, in the 16th and 17th centuries it was one of the largest citadels in Europe.", " Extensively rebuilt by Luca Beltrami in 1891–1905, it now houses several of the city's museums and art collections." ], [ "The Sforza Castle Pinacoteca (\"Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco\" in Italian) is an art gallery in the complex of the Sforza Castle Museums in Milan, northern Italy." ], [ "Piazza Cordusio (also informally referred to as Piazzale Cordusio) is a square in central Milan, Italy.", " The \"piazza\" takes its name from the \"Cors Ducis\" (Ducal court) which was found in the square during Longobard times.", " It is well known for its several turn-of-the-19th-century Neoclassical, eclectic and Art Nouveau buildings, banks and post offices.", " Even though many of these have now relocated elsewhere, it is still an important commercial square in the city and hosts the \"Palazzo delle Assicurazioni Generali\" (Palace of the Assicurazioni Generali), the \"Palazzo del Credito Italiano\" (Palace of the Credito Italiano) and the \"Palazzo delle Poste (Palace of the Post Office), former Borsa di Milano\" (former Milan Stock Exchange).", " Piazzale Cordusio hosts the Cordusio metro station and is the starting point of the elegant pedestrian Via Dante which leads to the imposing medieval Castello Sforzesco, or Milan Castle.", " Opposite to Via Dante, Cordusio borders onto Piazza Mercanti, former city centre in the Middle Ages, which leads directly to Piazza del Duomo, today's city centre." ], [ "The Alfa Romeo MiTo (Type 955) is a three-door supermini officially introduced on June 19, 2008, at Castello Sforzesco in Milan, Italy with an international introduction at the British Motor Show in 2008.", " The car was available in all Alfa's major markets in stages from July.", " The three-door hatchback is front-wheel drive and will be sold to compete with the MINI and the newer Audi A1.", " Designed by Centro Stile Alfa Romeo, the design is believed to be inspired by the 8C Competizione." ], [ "Milano Cadorna is a commuter railway station located near the Castello Sforzesco in Milan, Italy." ], [ "The Trivulzio Madonna is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Andrea Mantegna, executed in 1497.", " It is housed in the Sforza Castle Pinacoteca of the Castello Sforzesco, Milan." ], [ "The Museo d'Arte Antica is an art museum in the Castello Sforzesco (\"Sforza Castle\") of Milan, in Lombardy in northern Italy.", " It has a large collection of sculpture from the late antiquity, Mediaeval and Renaissance periods.", " The various frescoed rooms of the museum house an armoury, a tapestry room, some funerary monuments, the Rondanini Pietà and two mediaeval portals." ], [ "Via Dante is an important and elegant pedestrian street in central Milan, Italy, connecting Piazzale Cordusio (Cordusio (Milan Metro)) and Largo Cairoli (Cairoli (Milan Metro)).", " It is very near to the city's Castello Sforzesco and is named after the Florentine poet Dante Alighieri.", " It is known for containing several theatres, shops, restaurants, cafés, palaces and bars." ] ] }
5a74f7c45542996c70cfae5a
Which third tallest hotel in the world has a sail shape that complements the wave-shaped Jumeirah Beach Hotel?
The Burj Al Arab
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jumeirah Beach Hotel", "Burj Al Arab", "Burj Al Arab" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jumeirah Beach", "Al Fattan Marine Towers", "Crowne Plaza Hotel, Times Square", "Jumeirah Beach Hotel", "Grand Hyatt San Antonio", "U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)", "Wild Wadi Water Park", "The Walk (Jumeirah Beach Residence)", "Burj Al Arab", "D 94 road (United Arab Emirates)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jumeira Beach is a white sand beach that is located and named after the Jumeirah district of Dubai, on the coast of the Persian Gulf.", " It stretches along the coast south of the city's historic district to the junction with The Palm Jumeirah and terminates between the southern end of the Jumeirah Beach Residence (adjacent to the Dubai Marina district) and the port facilities at Jebel Ali." ], [ "The Al Fattan Marine Towers is a complex in the Dubai Marina section of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.", " The towers are located within Jumeirah Beach Residence, a 40-tower, 7,000 unit residential and hotel development which runs alongside Dubai Marina.", " The Al Fattan Marine Towers consist of two twin 50-story towers, the Al Fattan Tower, and the Oasis Beach Tower, consisting of serviced and residential apartments which have since been sold to individual investors and homeowners.", " Both towers stand at a height of 245 m (804 ft) and a roof height of 230 m (755 ft), and are the tallest buildings in Jumeirah Beach Residence.", " Construction of both towers was completed in 2006.", " Following completion the developer, Al Fattan Properties LLC built a 12-storey office and retail building on an adjacent plot between the towers and Dubai Marina restricting views of the marina from the towers.", " In 2012 Al Fattan commenced construction of two high-rise towers on the beach in front of the towers which will largely restrict seaviews from Al Fattan Marine Towers.", " Al Fattan had earlier demolished a 10-story hotel on the site, the Oasis Hotel, which it had built about a decade earlier.", " Originally Al Fattan proposed to build a mega 97-tower building on the site to be called Burj Al Fattan, however a subsequent decision was made to split the development into two high-rise towers.", " The exact number of floors is not known as there has been no public disclosure of the project." ], [ "Crowne Plaza Times Square is a 795-room hotel situated in the Times Square area of New York City's midtown Manhattan, located at 1605 Broadway, between 48th and 49th Streets.", " West 48th Street, and West 49th Street.", " At 480 feet (146 meters), with 46 floors, it is the 94th tallest hotel in the world, the 29th tallest hotel in the United States, and the 15th-tallest hotel in New York City.", " The hotel was completed in 1989 and opened in 1990." ], [ "Jumeirah Beach Hotel is a hotel in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.", " The hotel, which opened in 1997, is operated by the Dubai-based hotelier Jumeirah.", " The hotel contains 598 rooms and suites, 19 beachfront villas, and 20 restaurants and bars.", " This wave-shaped hotel complements the sail-shaped Burj Al Arab, which is adjacent to the Jumeirah Beach Hotel." ], [ "The Grand Hyatt San Antonio is a 34 story, 1,003 room hotel in Downtown San Antonio, Texas, built in 2008.", " It is the tallest building constructed in the city during the 2000s, the 2nd tallest hotel in the city, and the third tallest skyscraper overall in the city." ], [ "U.S. Bank Tower, formerly Library Tower and First Interstate Bank World Center, is a 1018 ft skyscraper at 633 West Fifth Street in downtown Los Angeles, California.", " It is the third tallest building in California, the second tallest building in LA, the fifteenth tallest in the United States, the third tallest west of the Mississippi River after the Salesforce Tower and the Wilshire Grand Center, and the 92nd tallest building in the world, after being surpassed by the Wilshire Grand Center.", " Because local building codes required all high-rise buildings to have a helipad, it was known as the tallest building in the world with a roof-top heliport from its completion in 1989 to 2004 when Taipei 101 opened.", " It is also the third tallest building in a major active seismic region; its structure was designed to resist an earthquake of 8.3 on the Richter scale.", " It consists of 73 stories above ground and two parking levels below ground.", " Construction began in 1987 with completion in 1989.", " The building was designed by Henry N. Cobb of the architectural firm Pei Cobb Freed & Partners and cost $350 million to build.", " It is one of the most recognizable buildings in Los Angeles, and often appears in establishing shots for the city in films and television programs." ], [ "The Wild Wadi Water Park is an outdoor water park in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.", " Situated in the area of Jumeirah, next to the Burj Al Arab and the Jumeirah Beach Hotel, the water park is operated by Jumeirah International, a Dubai-based hotelier." ], [ "The Walk at Jumeirah Beach Residence is a 1.7 kilometer strip at the ground and plaza level of the Jumeirah Beach Residence complex in Dubai.", " It was developed by Dubai Properties Group, and was completed in 2007 and opened officially in August 2008." ], [ "The Burj Al Arab (Arabic: برج العرب‎ ‎ , \"Tower of the Arabs\") is a luxury hotel located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.", " It is the third tallest hotel in the world (although 39% of its total height is made up of non-occupiable space).", " Burj Al Arab stands on an artificial island 280 m from Jumeirah beach and is connected to the mainland by a private curving bridge.", " The shape of the structure is designed to mimic the sail of a ship.", " It has a helipad near the roof at a height of 210 m above ground." ], [ "D 94, also known as King Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud Street, Jumeirah Road or Jumeirah Beach Road, and formerly Al Sufouh Road is a road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.", " The road runs parallel to Dubai's coast along the Persian Gulf and along E 11 (Sheikh Zayed Road), connecting the sub-localities of Jumeirah (Jumeirah 1, 2 and 3).", " Once it enters the locality of Al Sufouh, D 94 becomes known as King Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud Street.", " It originates near Dubai Maritime City and the Dubai Dry Docks; and terminates after Jumeirah Beach Residence by turning south and merging with the Sheikh Zayed Road." ] ] }
5a8b3cef55429950cd6afc8e
Who directed a 2016 action film that stars Susie Celek and an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship ?
Rob Hawk
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Fight Valley", "Fight Valley", "Holly Holm" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fight Valley", "Miesha Tate", "Holly Holm", "Michael Johnson (fighter)", "Kyle Bradley", "Sean Sherk", "Chris Lytle", "Ray Borg", "Ken Shamrock", "Luke Zachrich" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fight Valley is a 2016 action film directed by Rob Hawk.", " It stars Susie Celek, as well as mixed martial artists Miesha Tate, Holly Holm, and Cris Cyborg." ], [ "Miesha Theresa Tate ( ; born August 18, 1986) is an American Mixed Martial Arts Pundit and former mixed martial artist who competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) and is a former UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion.", " Primarily known for her grappling ability, Tate became a wrestler while attending Franklin Pierce High School in Tacoma, Washington and won a state championship during her senior year in 2005.", " She began her professional mixed martial arts (MMA) career in 2007, and won the bantamweight championship of the Freestyle Cage Fighting promotion in 2009.", " Tate gained increased recognition in 2011, when she won the Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Championship.", " She has also won a silver medal in the FILA Grappling Championships." ], [ "Holly Rene Holm-Kirkpatrick (born Holly Rene Holm; October 17, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " She is the former UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion, and a former professional boxer and kickboxer.", " She was a multiple-time world champion in boxing, defending her titles 18 times in three weight classes, and a two-time \"Ring\" magazine fighter of the year (2005, 2006)." ], [ "Michael Julian Johnson (born June 4, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Johnson mostly competed in his regional circuit, before signing onto the Ultimate Fighting Championship to appear on \"\".", " As of July 2017, he is #9 in the official UFC lightweight rankings." ], [ "Kyle James Bradley (born August 19, 1982) is an American mixed martial artist, who currently competes in the Welterweight division.", " A professional mixed martial artist since 2003, Bradley is best known for his four fight stint with the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " He currently holds a record of 22–12 (1)." ], [ "Sean Keith Sherk (born August 5, 1973) is a retired American mixed martial artist and former UFC Lightweight Champion.", " Sherk competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship and was one of the first combatants to have been a championship competitor in multiple weight divisions (having also competed for the UFC Welterweight Championship).", " He was the second UFC Lightweight Champion in the organization's history after Jens Pulver vacated his title 5 years earlier.", " Sherk also spent time competing in the Japan-based organizations, PRIDE Fighting Championships and Pancrase; going undefeated in both promotions.", " He holds one of the longest undefeated streaks in mixed martial arts history, with only four career losses, all to fellow-UFC Champions.", " Sherk announced his official retirement from mixed martial arts competition in September 2013 having last fought three years prior." ], [ "Chris Scott Lytle (born August 18, 1974) is a retired American mixed martial artist, boxer and a veteran of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " Lytle was prominently featured as a Welterweight on The Ultimate Fighter 4: The Comeback.", " While he is probably best known for competing the UFC, where he held a record of 10-10, Lytle has also fought in the WEC, Pancrase, and the Cage Rage Championships He is the former Cage Rage World Welterweight Champion.", " In Lytle's mixed martial arts and boxing career he was never knocked out or submitted, though he did lose in mixed martial arts competition by TKO by way of cut stoppage." ], [ "Raymond Anthony \"Ray\" Borg (born August 4, 1993), is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the flyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.", " A professional MMA competitor since 2012, Borg made a name for himself fighting mostly in his native Southwestern United States, competing in promotions like King of the Cage and Legacy Fighting Championship." ], [ "Kenneth Shamrock (born Kenneth Wayne Kilpatrick; February 11, 1964) is an American mixed martial artist, Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) Hall of Famer, and retired professional wrestler.", " He emerged as one of the biggest stars in the history of mixed martial arts, headlining over 15 main events and co-main events in the UFC and Pride Fighting Championships during the course of his career and set numerous pay-per-view records with his drawing power.", " Shamrock is widely considered to be a legendary figure and icon in the sport of mixed martial arts.", " Shamrock was named The World's Most Dangerous Man by ABC News in a special entitled \"The World's Most Dangerous Things\" in the early part of his UFC career, a moniker which has stuck as his nickname." ], [ "Luke Zachrich (born October 1, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist and former professional boxer who formerly competed in the Middleweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship A professional mixed martial arts competitor since 2006, Zachrich was a member of Team Forrest on the seventh season of The Ultimate Fighter, and has also fought for King of the Cage, Xtreme Fighting Organization, Bellator, and Ultimate Victory Challenge, the latter of which he was the inaugural Middleweight Champion." ] ] }
5a74f2a355429974ef308caa
Who was born earlier, Max Jacob, or Robert Harris?
Max Jacob
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Max Jacob", "Robert Harris (novelist)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Max Jacob (puppeteer)", "Pierre Dumont (painter)", "Max Jacob", "Damon Harris", "Jean-Philippe Salabreuil", "Jean Hugo", "Robert Harris (novelist)", "Edmund Robert Harris", "Max Schnur", "291 (magazine)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Max Jacob (born 10 August 1888 in Bad Ems; died 8 December 1967 in Hamburg) was a German puppeteer and the developer of the Hohnsteiner Kasper Theatre in the 1920s." ], [ "Pierre Jean Baptiste Louis Dumont (29 March 1884, 5th arrondissement, Paris – 8 April 1936, Paris) more commonly known as Pierre Dumont, was a French painter of the Rouen School.", " He was schooled at the Lycée Pierre-Corneille and subsequently studied painting with Joseph Delattre.", " Dumont founded the \"Groupe des XXX\" (1907), and along with Robert Antoine Pinchon, Yvonne Barbier, and Eugène Tirvert founded the Société Normande de Peinture Moderne (1909).", " From 1910 to 1916 Dumont lived at the Le Bateau-Lavoir becoming friends with Juan Gris, Max Jacob and Guillaume Apollinaire.", " He turned towards Cubism during this period and played a crucial role in the organization of the \"Salon de la Section d'Or\" at the Galerie La Boétie in Paris, October 1912." ], [ "Max Jacob (] ; 12 July 1876 – 5 March 1944) was a French poet, painter, writer, and critic." ], [ "Damon Harris (born Otis Robert Harris, Jr., July 17, 1950 – February 18, 2013) was an African-American soul and R&B singer, most notable as a member of The Temptations from 1971 to 1975.", " Twenty years old when he joined the group, Harris was the youngest member of The Temptations during his tenure in the group.", " As a teenager Harris had formed a Temptations tribute band named \"The Young Tempts\" (a.k.a. \"The Young Vandals\").", " The group had charted singles released on T-Neck Records, and later had a few minor hits under the name \"Impact\".", " He also was instrumental in his former singing group partner, Billy Griffin, getting the opportunity to replace Smokey Robinson in The Miracles.", " Harris later founded, and became the CEO of, \"The Damon Harris Cancer Foundation\" dedicated to promoting the awareness, diagnosis, and treatment of prostate cancer." ], [ "Jean-Philippe Salabreuil (25 May 1940 in Neuilly-sur-Seine – 27 February 1970 in Paris), real name Jean-Pierre Steinbach, was a French poet.", " His first book, \"La Liberté des feuilles\", received awards in the name of Félix Fénéon and Max Jacob.", " He often wrote poems in prose.", " He died at the age of 29; it is possible that he committed suicide." ], [ "Jean Hugo (19 November 1894 – 21 June 1984) was a painter, illustrator, theatre designer and author.", " He was born in Paris and died in his home at the Mas de Fourques, near Lunel, France.", " Brought up in a lively artistic environment, he began teaching himself drawing and painting and wrote essays and poetry from a very early age.", " His artistic career spans the 20th century, from his early sketches of the First World War, through the creative ferment of the Parisian interwar years, and up to his death in 1984.", " He was part of a number of artistic circles that included Jean Cocteau, Raymond Radiguet, Pablo Picasso, Georges Auric, Erik Satie, Blaise Cendrars, Marie-Laure de Noailles, Paul Eluard, Francis Poulenc, Charles Dullin, Louis Jouvet, Colette, Marcel Proust, Jacques Maritain, Max Jacob, Carl Theodor Dreyer, Marie Bell, Louise de Vilmorin, Cecil Beaton and many others." ], [ "Robert Dennis Harris (born 7 March 1957) is an English novelist.", " He is a former journalist and BBC television reporter.", " Although he began his career in non-fiction, his fame rests upon his works of historical fiction.", " Beginning with the best-seller \"Fatherland\", Harris focused on events surrounding the Second World War, followed by works set in ancient Rome.", " His most recent works centre on contemporary history.", " Harris was educated at Selwyn College, Cambridge, where he was president of the Union and editor of the student newspaper \"Varsity\"." ], [ "Edmund Robert Harris (c. 1804 – 27 May 1877) was an English lawyer from Preston, Lancashire, UK who was the principal benefactor of the Harris Museum, Harris Institute or Art School, Harris Technical School and the Harris Orphanage." ], [ "Max Jacob Schnur (born 15 February 1993) is an American tennis player playing on the ATP Challenger Tour.", " On 10 October 2016, he reached his highest ATP singles ranking of 1,464 and his highest doubles ranking of 95 was achieved on 27 February 2017." ], [ "291 was an arts and literary magazine that was published from 1915 to 1916 in New York City.", " It was created and published by a group of four individuals: photographer/modern art promoter Alfred Stieglitz, artist Marius de Zayas, art collector/journalist/poet Agnes E. Meyer and photographer/critic/arts patron Paul Haviland.", " Initially intended as a way to bring attention to Stieglitz's gallery of the same name (291), it soon became a work of art in itself.", " The magazine published original art work, essays, poems and commentaries by Francis Picabia, John Marin, Max Jacob, Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes, de Zayas, Stieglitz and other avant-garde artists and writers of the time, and it is credited with being the publication that introduced visual poetry to the United States." ] ] }
5ab5264b5542996a3a96a03a
What name proceeds the word Prampram when describing the name of the constituency that contains Prampram, Ghana, the location of the ruins of Fort Vernon?
Ningo-Prampram
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fort Vernon", "Fort Vernon", "Fort Vernon", "Prampram", "Prampram" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 6, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fort Gadsden", "Prampram", "Dâures Constituency", "Fort Lancaster", "Fort Anderson (North Carolina)", "Fort Vernon", "Vernon (surname)", "Sabalgarh Fort", "Ningo-Prampram", "Khrber" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fort Gadsden is located in Franklin County, Florida, on the Apalachicola River.", " The site contains the ruins of two forts, and has been known by several other names at various times, including Prospect Bluff Fort, Nicholls Fort, Blount's Fort, British Post, Negro Fort, African Fort, and Fort Apalachicola." ], [ "Prampram is a town in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.", " The town is located in the Ningo-Prampram constituency." ], [ "Dâures (Khoekhoegowab for \"Brandberg\") is a constituency in the Erongo Region of Namibia.", " Its former name was \"Brandberg constituency\", after the tallest mountain in Namibia, the Brandberg.", " Its population is 10,184.", " Dâures Constituency extends from the national road B2 to the Ugab River and has a radius of approximately 120 km.", " The largest settlement in the constituency is Uis.", " It also contains the settlements of Okombahe and Omatjette, as well as the smaller populated places of Omihana, Ovitua, Odama, Okamapuku, Ozondati, and Tubusis." ], [ "Fort Lancaster, one in a series of forts erected along the western Texas frontier, is located in the Pecos River Valley, along Live Oak Creek, in Crockett County, Texas, United States.", " The fort was established by Captain Stephen Decatur Carpenter on August 20, 1855, to guard the military supplies, commercial shipments, and immigrants moving along the San Antonio-El Paso Road.", " The 82 acre site, now operated by the Texas Historical Commission as Fort Lancaster State Historic Site, contains the ruins of twenty-nine buildings that made up the fort and a visitor center with a museum about the heritage of the fort." ], [ "Fort Anderson is a mid 19th century earthen fort in the lower Cape Fear Region of North Carolina, located over the ruins of the colonial town of Brunswick in Brunswick County.", " It was used as a Confederate Fort during the American Civil War.", " The fort was pivotal in protecting the Cape Fear River inlets and Wilmington upstream.", " Earthen batteries comprise the fort and were used as platforms and shields for the Confederate cannons.", " Beneath some of the earthworks were \"bombproofs,\" shelters used by troops during enemy bombardment.", " The Confederacy decided to build forts around the Cape Fear River to protect the port of Wilmington from the Union blockade.", " During the Civil War, blockade runners brought supplies such as iron, guns, and ammunition to the Confederacy.", " The purpose of the fort was to hinder movement of Union ships, and to serve as a dropping off point for blockade runners fortunate enough to make it up the mouth of the Cape Fear River.", " Fort Anderson was built on the ruins of Brunswick Town and was originally named Fort St. Philip, after the ruins of the Revolutionary period church nearby.", " The name was changed to honor Col. George B. Anderson." ], [ "Fort Vernon was a military structure designed to facilitate the slave trade.", " It was built by the Royal African Company in 1742 near Prampram, a town in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.", " It was built out of cheap materials – rough stones and swish.", " The fort was later destroyed by Danish before 1783.", " Then it was rebuilt by the British in 1806, but soon started to collapse being abandoned in about 1816.", " It was re-occupied by the British in 1831 but was again abandoned in 1844.", " It subsequently became ruins." ], [ "Vernon is a surname, from a masculine name that is derived from the Gaul word \"vern\" for Alder tree (also springlike, flourishing, or full of life) and a Gaulish-Latin suffix indicating a location.", " Thus Vernon is a \"place of alders\".", " Variants include Vern, Vernard, Verne, Verna, Sberna, Sberno.", " Vernon was introduced into England as an aristocratic surname at the time of the Norman conquest.", " It was adapted into Spanish as \"Vernón\"." ], [ "Sabalgarh Fort (Hindi: सबलगढ़ क़िला \"Sabalgarh Qila\") is a 16-17th-century hill fort near Sabalgarh, Madhya Pradesh, central India.", " This fort is situated on a large rock in the northeastern part of Sabalgarh, which may have also contributed to the city's name.", " The foundation of the Sabalgarh fort was laid by a Gurjar Sardar, Sabala Singh, with the surrounding town also named Sabalgarh.", " Sabala singh was alaso the kiledaar of this fort and also a darbaari in the court of karauli king.", " Presently, the fortress is in ruins and is infamous for stories of hauntings and ghosts.", " The fort consists of a defensive structure and one main palaces and many other buildings.", " The fort has been controlled by a number of different rulers in its history." ], [ "The Ningo-Prampram Constituency is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana.", " The constituency derives its name from the two towns located within the constituency.The towns are,the much larger and older Ningo and the relatively younger Prampram which is much smaller.", " It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.", " Ningo-Prampram is located in the Ningo-Prampram District of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.", " Central University College has a campus at Miotso near Prampram and plans are underway to relocate its other campuses here.", "Hope City which was initially planned to be built at Kasoa has also been relocated here.", " Plans are also underway to build the new international airport at a location near Ningo." ], [ "Khrber (Armenian: Խռբեր; Transliteration: xṙbēr; also Karmrashen) is situated in the mountains 8 kilometers south-east from the ruins of the fortified Urartian city of Teyseba, also known as Odzaberd and Ishkanaberd.", " Geographically it is located at the south-east corner of Lake Sevan, which can be seen in the distance at a highpoint amongst the ruins.", " The name is derived from the local dialect of the villages near south-east Lake Sevan and roughly translates to “ruins”.", " It was once the location of an ancient town, but now only its ruins remain." ] ] }
5adc0c5355429947ff1738dd
The actress who voiced the mother in Footfalls is best known for her role in what television series?
'Allo 'Allo!
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Footfalls", "Rose Hill (actress)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jane Wyatt", "Cara Williams", "Sirena Irwin", "Susan Fitzgerald", "Footfalls", "Heather Locklear", "Cristina Pucelli", "Rose Hill (actress)", "Suzanne Shepherd", "Teresa Parente" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jane Waddington Wyatt (August 12, 1910 – October 20, 2006) was an American actress.", " She starred in a number of Hollywood films, but is likely best known for her role as the housewife and mother Margaret Anderson on the CBS and NBC television comedy series, \"Father Knows Best\", and as Amanda Grayson, the human mother of Spock on the science-fiction television series \"\".", " Wyatt was a three-time Emmy Award-winner." ], [ "Cara Williams (born Bernice Kamiat; June 29, 1925) is an American film and television actress.", " She is best known for her role as Billy's Mother in \"The Defiant Ones\" (1958), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and for her role as Gladys Porter on the television series \"Pete and Gladys\", which ran from 1960–1962 and for which she was nominated for the Emmy Award for Best Lead Actress in a Comedy." ], [ "Sirena Irwin is an actress whose credits include Mrs. SquarePants on the animated television comedy, \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", " She also voiced Mama Krabs in the episodes \"Enemy In-Law\" and \"Friend or Foe\" among many others and also voiced Squilvia in \"Love that Squid\" (SpongeBob SquarePants).", " She was a series regular on Stan Lee's \"Stripperella\" as Persephone Cliche and has guest and co-starred in multiple television shows.", " She was a lead in \"The Trip\", a popular gay film.", " She also provided the voices for Mera and Lois Lane in \"\".", " In 2011 she premiered the role of Lucy Ricardo in \"I Love Lucy: Live on Stage\" in Los Angeles, and has toured with that show for several years.", " She was awarded Best Actress in a Touring Production at the BroadwayWorld Chicago Awards for the role." ], [ "Susan Mary Theresa Fitzgerald (28 May 1949 – 9 September 2013) was an Irish actress, best known for her work in television and her work in Irish theatre.", " She also played the role of May in Samuel Beckett's \"Footfalls\" for the Gate Theatre's \"Beckett on Film\" project.", " At her death she was hailed as \"one of Ireland's best known stage actresses\" and \"the pre-eminent stage actress of her generation and beloved of theatre audiences.\"" ], [ "Footfalls is a play by Samuel Beckett.", " It was written in English, between 2 March and December 1975 and was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre as part of the Samuel Beckett Festival, on May 20, 1976 directed by Beckett himself.", " Billie Whitelaw, for whom the piece had been written, played May whilst Rose Hill voiced the mother." ], [ "Heather Deen Locklear (born September 25, 1961) is an American actress.", " She is known for her television role as Amanda Woodward on \"Melrose Place\" (1993–99), for which she received four consecutive Golden Globe nominations for Best Actress – Television Series Drama.", " Her other notable television roles include Sammy Jo Carrington on \"Dynasty\" (1981–89), Officer Stacy Sheridan on \"T. J. Hooker\" (1982–86), and Caitlin Moore on \"Spin City\" (1999–2002), for which she earned a further two Golden Globe nominations for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy.", " She had a recurring role on the TV Land sitcom \"Hot in Cleveland\" and a main role on the TNT drama-comedy television series \"Franklin & Bash\" in 2013." ], [ "Cristina Pucelli (born June 11, 1970) is an American actress who provides voices for cartoons and video games.", " Her most-known role was that of Joe's girlfriend, Silvia, in the \"Viewtiful Joe\" games.", " She then went on to do voice work in \"Xenosaga Episode II\" and \"Xenosaga Episode III\" as MOMO, and in \"Psychonauts\", as Elton Fir.", " She also voiced Patrick on the television series \"Allen Gregory\".", " In video games, she voiced Luka in \"\", Sunny in \"\" and \"\".", " She also voiced Luan Loud on Nickelodeon's television series \"The Loud House\".", " In radio, she voices the character of Emily Jones in the \"Adventures in Odyssey\" program." ], [ "Rose Lilian Hill (5 June 1914 – 22 December 2003) was an English actress and operatic soprano, who remains best known for her role as Madame Fanny La Fan in the British television series \"'Allo 'Allo!", "\".", " She was a former member of the Royal Shakespeare Company." ], [ "Suzanne Shepherd is an American actress and theater director.", " She is best known for her portrayal of Karen's overbearing mother in the film \"Goodfellas\", Carmela Soprano's mother Mary De Angelis in the HBO television series \"The Sopranos\", and the assistant school principal in \"Uncle Buck\".", " She also played the role of Mrs. Scarlini in the film 2000 film \"Requiem for a Dream\", and Big Ethel in \"A Dirty Shame\".", " Shepherd studied acting with Sanford Meisner, and later went on to teach Meisner's program of acting study, the first woman to do so.", " She was a founding member of the Compass Players in the early 1960s, along with such other actors as Alan Alda and Alan Arkin.", " In 2016, she played the role of Lucille Abetemarco the mother of Detective Anthony Abetemarco played by former \"Sopranos\" co-star Steve Schirripa in \"Good Cop Bad Cop\" the 2nd episode of the 7th season of the CBS police procedural drama \"Blue Bloods\".", " Her daughter is artist Kate Shepherd." ], [ "She is best known for her recurrent role on the Fox Broadcasting Company's sitcom \"Married... with Children,\" as hapless television reporter \"Miranda Veracruz de la Jolla Cardinal.\"", " She played more than forty different female characters, including the show's main love interest, on the Brandon Tartikoff/PBS comedy series, \"The Steven Banks Show,\" and has guest-starred on many other American television series, including \"Night Court\", \"L.A. Law\", \"Cafe Americain\", \"Friends\", and \"3rd Rock from the Sun\".", " In 2002, she debuted as a feature film actress in New Line Cinema's \"S1m0ne,\" written and directed by Andrew Niccol and starring Al Pacino.", " Shortly thereafter, she was cast as Anthony LaPaglia's suicidal mother (in flashback) on CBS's \"Without a Trace,\" appearing in three episodes of the series.", " She was female lead Roxanne Bojarski's mother in multiple episodes of the NBC dramatic series \"American Dreams\", and in 2006, narrowly escaped death in a hail of gunfire on CBS's drama series, \"Numb3rs\"." ] ] }
5ae206ac5542997283cd2334
Nukie is a 1987 South African film directed by Sias Odendaal, and Michael Pakleppa, the film stars include Glynis Johns, a retired Welsh stage, television and film actress, dancer, pianist, and singer, and was born in which country?
South Africa
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Nukie", "Glynis Johns" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Third Time Lucky (1949 film)", "Don't Just Stand There!", "Glynis Johns", "The Beachcomber (film)", "Yolandi Visser", "Nukie", "Under Milk Wood (1972 film)", "Zelly and Me", "Katinka Heyns", "The Halfway House" ], "sentences": [ [ "Third Time Lucky is a 1949 British crime drama film directed by Gordon Parry and starring Glynis Johns, Dermot Walsh and Charles Goldner; Michael Hordern appears in the small uncredited role of \"2nd Doctor\".", " The film was made by producer Mario Zampi and released by General Film Distributors.", " It was shot at Twickenham and Southall Studios." ], [ "Don't Just Stand There!", " is a 1968 American comedy film directed by Ron Winston and written by Charles Williams.", " The film stars Robert Wagner, Mary Tyler Moore, Glynis Johns, Harvey Korman, Barbara Rhoades and Vincent Beck.", " The film was released on May 1, 1968, by Universal Pictures." ], [ "Glynis Johns (born 5 October 1923) is a retired Welsh stage, television and film actress, dancer, pianist, and singer.", " Born in Pretoria, South Africa of Welsh origin, she is best known for creating the role of Desiree Armfeldt in \"A Little Night Music\" on Broadway, for which she won a Tony Award, and for playing Winifred Banks in Walt Disney's musical motion picture box office smash \"Mary Poppins.\"", " In both roles, she originated songs written specifically for her, including \"Send in the Clowns\", composed by Stephen Sondheim, and \"Sister Suffragette\", written by the Sherman Brothers.", " She was nominated for an Oscar for her work in the 1960 film \"The Sundowners\"." ], [ "The Beachcomber is a 1954 British comedy-drama film directed by Muriel Box starring Donald Sinden, Glynis Johns, Robert Newton, Paul Rogers, Donald Pleasence and Michael Hordern.", " The film is based on the short story \"The Vessel of Wrath\" by W. Somerset Maugham and was adapted by Sydney Box.", " It was the second screen adaptation of the book following the 1938 film \"Vessel of Wrath\".", " The film was shot in Ceylon." ], [ "Anri du Toit (better known by her stage name Yo-Landi Visser), is a South African film actress and the female vocalist in the electronic group Die Antwoord.", " Visser appeared in the 2015 South African film \"Chappie\"." ], [ "Nukie is a 1987 South African film directed by Sias Odendaal (credited as Sias Odendal) and Michael Pakleppa.", " The film stars Steve Railsback, Ronald France, and Glynis Johns.", " The plot concerns an alien, Nukie, who crash lands on earth and seeks help from two children to reunite with his brother, Miko, who has been captured by the US government." ], [ "Under Milk Wood is a 1972 British film directed by Andrew Sinclair and based on the 1954 radio play \"Under Milk Wood\" by the Welsh writer Dylan Thomas.", " It featured performances from many well-known actors as the residents of the fictional Welsh fishing village of Llareggub including Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, Siân Phillips, David Jason, Glynis Johns, Victor Spinetti, Ruth Madoc, Angharad Rees, Ann Beach, Vivien Merchant and Peter O'Toole." ], [ "Zelly and Me is a 1988 American drama film written, directed and produced by Tina Rathborne.", " The film stars Isabella Rossellini, Glynis Johns and Alexandra Johnes, and features film-maker David Lynch in a minor role." ], [ "Katinka Heyns (born September 20, 1947) is a South African actress, director and filmmaker in the South African film industry.", " She is known for including feminist perspectives in her films, as well as commenting on South African politics and culture.", " Her work includes the film \"Paljas\" which was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 70th Academy Awards." ], [ "The Halfway House is a 1944 British drama film directed by Basil Dearden and starring Mervyn Johns, his daughter Glynis Johns, Tom Walls and Françoise Rosay.", " The film tells the story of ten people who are drawn to stay in an old inn near the Welsh countryside.", " The film was shot at Barlynch Abbey on the Devon/Somerset border." ] ] }
5a7cf19c55429907fabef055
Valascia is an indoor sporting arena located in Ambrì, Switzerland, it is the home arena of the HC Ambri-Piotta ice hockey team, of which professional ice hockey league in Switzerland, it is the top tier of the Swiss hockey league system?
National League
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Valascia", "National League (ice hockey)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Smidjegrav Arena", "Gavlerinken Arena", "Tyrolean Ice Arena", "Valascia", "Stadio del Ghiaccio Gianmario Scola", "National League (ice hockey)", "Platinum Arena", "Arena Ugra", "Ice Hockey Center 2004", "Eisstadion am Gutenbergweg" ], "sentences": [ [ "Smidjegrav Arena, formerly known as FM Mattsson Arena, is an indoor sporting arena located in Mora, Sweden.", " The capacity of the arena is 4,500 and it was built in 1967.", " It is the home arena of the Mora IK ice hockey team.", " It was one of two sites for the 2007 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, along with Ejendals Arena in Leksand" ], [ "Gavlerinken Arena, formerly known as Läkerol Arena (2006–2014) and Gavlerinken (1967–2006), is an indoor sporting arena located in Gävle, Sweden.", " The capacity of the arena is 8,585 for ice hockey games and 11,000 for concerts which makes it the 5th largest ice hockey arena in Sweden.", " The arena is the home arena of the Brynäs IF ice hockey team." ], [ "Tiroler Wasserkraft Arena is an indoor sporting arena located in Innsbruck, Austria.", " The arena has a capacity of 3,000 people and was built in 2005 for the 2005 World Ice Hockey Championships.", " It is currently the home arena of HC Innsbruck who play in the Austrian Hockey League." ], [ "Valascia is an indoor sporting arena located in Ambrì, Switzerland.", " The capacity of the arena is 6,500 and was built in 1959.", " It is the home arena of the HC Ambri-Piotta ice hockey team of the National League (NL).", " The ends of arena are open air, making a hockey being played there partially outdoor." ], [ "Stadio del Ghiaccio Gianmario Scola is an indoor sporting arena in Canazei, Italy.", " The capacity of the arena is 3,500 spectators.", " It is the home arena of the Sportiva Hockey Club Fassa ice hockey team of the Serie A ice hockey league.", " The arena also hosted games during the 1994 World Ice Hockey Championships along with the Forum di Assago in Milan and the PalaOnda in Bolzano." ], [ "The National League (NL) is a professional ice hockey league in Switzerland.", " It is the top tier of the Swiss hockey league system and of the two-tier National League.", " Prior to the 2017–18 season, the league was officially called National League A." ], [ "Platinum Arena is an indoor sporting arena located in Khabarovsk, Russia.", " The capacity of the arena is 7,100 and was built in 2003.", " It is the home arena of the Amur Khabarovsk ice hockey team of the Kontinental Hockey League, and former home of the Golden Amur hockey team of Asia League Ice Hockey." ], [ "Arena Ugra is an indoor sporting arena located in Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia.", " It is used for various indoor events and is the home arena of the ice hockey team Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk which plays in the Kontinental Hockey League (previously it played in Russian Major League and lower leagues).", " The capacity of the arena is 5,500 spectators." ], [ "Ice Hockey Center 2004 is an indoor sporting arena located in Chekhov, Russia.", " The capacity of the arena is 3,300 (originally 1,370 until 2008), making it the smallest arena in the Kontinental Hockey League.", " It is the home arena of the Vityaz Chekhov ice hockey team of the Kontinental Hockey League." ], [ "The Eisstadion am Gutenbergweg (English: Gutenberg-road ice hockey venue ) is an indoor sporting arena located in Landshut, Germany.", " It is primarily used for ice hockey.", " The complex of buildings consists of two ice rinks, one generally used for training purposes.", " The second arena is the home venue of the Landshut Cannibals, a professional ice hockey team participating in Germany's 2nd Bundesliga.", " The major arena currently holds about 7,000 people." ] ] }
5ac0ffa0554299012d1db67e
In what city is Macquarie Media broadcasting's 3AW talkback radio station located?
Melbourne
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Steve Price (broadcaster)", "3AW" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "6PR", "Gary Roberts (radio broadcaster)", "3YB", "Steve Price (broadcaster)", "Southern Cross Media Group", "Talking Lifestyle 882", "KURE", "KRRQ", "Justin Smith (radio)", "3AW" ], "sentences": [ [ "6PR, known as 882 6PR, is a commercial radio station based in Perth, Australia.", " Its focus is on news, talk and sport, and is Perth's only commercial talkback radio station.", " 6PR is owned by Fairfax Media, an Australian media company that owns television and radio businesses throughout Australia and New Zealand.", " It commenced broadcasting on 14 October 1931." ], [ "Gary Roberts is managing director of Perth radio station Nova 93.7 having started his radio career in the late 60's at 3AW in Melbourne.", " He spent nine years on air with a number of stations including 5AD (radio station) Adelaide, 2UW Sydney and 6KY Perth before moving into Programming.", " As a Programme Director, he programmed four stations to No 1 in their respective markets including a record run of 34 consecutive No 1 surveys with 96fm (Perth radio station), which he launched in 1980.", " He was General Manager of 96fm from 1984 to 1992 when he left to take over the same role at 94.5FM in Perth." ], [ "3YB is a radio station based in Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia.", " It broadcasts on the medium wave radio band, at a frequency of 882 kHz.", " The station is part of the Ace Radio AM network.", " The station has a classic hits music format mixed with talk such as Mornings with Neil Mitchell syndicated from 3AW." ], [ "Steve Price (born 13 January 1955) is an Australian journalist and radio broadcaster.", " Price is currently working at Macquarie Media broadcasting on 2GB and 3AW, he was previously the program director and breakfast presenter at MTR 1377." ], [ "Southern Cross Media Group (formerly Macquarie Media Group) is one of Australia's major media companies.", " On 3 July 2007 Southern Cross Broadcasting recommended Macquarie Media Group's offer of A$1.35 billion, for a takeover of the corporation.", " Under the deal, Macquarie Media Group would then onsell the metropolitan radio stations to Fairfax Media.", " On 5 November 2007, the company officially acquired Southern Cross Broadcasting's assets.", " On 17 December 2009 shareholders approved a restructuring plan.", " The company was then renamed from Macquarie Media Group to its current name on 17 December 2009." ], [ "Talking Lifestyle (ACMA callsign: 4BH) is a radio station in Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland, Australia.", " Its analog broadcast frequency is 882 KHz AM, simulcasted on digital radio channel 9B, and markets itself for the baby boomer market.", " It is owned by Macquarie Media." ], [ "KURE (88.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Community Media Broadcasting in Ames, Iowa, United States.", " The station serves the Iowa State community, Ames, and surrounding areas.", " The broadcast license is currently owned by Community Media Broadcasting.", " The station has been led by its general manager Miranda Cheers since spring 2017." ], [ "KRRQ (branded as Q-95-5) is a radio station serving the Lafayette metropolitan area with an Urban Contemporary format.", " It operates on FM frequency 95.5 and is under ownership of Cumulus Media.", " They are very well known for their 48-hour live Christmas special, donated to Africa.", " For the majority of the 1990s it was owned by Cavendish Media Broadcasting, LLC.", " as a Rock station, branded as \"\"Rock 95 and a Half - Acadiana's Rock\"\" and later sold to the now defunct Citadel Broadcasting.", " (Now Cumulus Media) On March 1, 1996 the station flipped from the Modern Rock format to its now current Contemporary Hip Hop and R&B." ], [ "Justin Smith (born 16 December 1968) is an Australian journalist, radio presenter, producer, and writer.", " He currently works with the Fairfax Radio Network, and was the drive-time presenter on Sydney metropolitan station, 2UE.", " He is an experienced presenter on prime time metropolitan AM radio, firstly on Melbourne radio station 3AW as senior producer/fill-in presenter on \"Mornings with Neil Mitchell\" was with 2UE until December 2015, and has since returned to 3AW Melbourne.", " His articles appear regularly in mainstream Australian newspapers including The Age and Sydney Morning Herald, and on the Fairfax websites." ], [ "3AW is a talkback radio station based in Melbourne.", " It is broadcast on 693 kHz AM.", " It began transmission on 22 February 1932 as Melbourne's fifth commercial radio station." ] ] }
5a7f8f9955429969796c1ab3
Things Goin' On was written in 1973 by Gary Rossington and Ronnie Van Zant, an American lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of what Southern rock band?
Lynyrd Skynyrd
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Things Goin' On", "Ronnie Van Zant" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991", "Van Zant", "That Smell", "Street Survivors", "Southern by the Grace of God", "Don't Ask Me No Questions", "Johnny Van Zant", "Things Goin' On", "Ronnie Van Zant", "Ronnie Van Zant Memorial Park" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991 is the sixth studio album by American Southern rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, and is the first album with the new members of the band - Johnny Van Zant and Randall Hall - and the first to feature Ed King since \"Nuthin' Fancy\", who replaced the three who had died since the band's last release - Ronnie Van Zant and Steve Gaines in the 1977 plane crash; Allen Collins in 1990 from chronic pneumonia.", " This was the last album to feature drummer Artimus Pyle." ], [ "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant.", " Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant, former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.", " Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987, and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special." ], [ "\"That Smell\" is a song by the southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.", " Written by Ronnie Van Zant and guitarist Allen Collins, it was released in 1977 on the album \"Street Survivors\".", " At the time the song was written, the band had been drinking and doing many different drugs.", " Van Zant had said that he started drinking heavily to relieve the pressure of performing in front of large audiences." ], [ "Street Survivors is the fifth studio album by Southern rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd, released on October 17, 1977.", " The LP is the last Skynyrd album recorded by original members Ronnie Van Zant and Allen Collins, and is the sole Skynyrd studio recording by guitarist Steve Gaines.", " Three days after the album's release, the band's chartered airplane crashed en route to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, killing the pilot, co-pilot, the group's assistant road-manager and three band members (Van Zant, Gaines, and Gaines' older sister, backup singer Cassie Gaines), and severely injuring most who survived the crash.", " The album performed well on the charts, peaking at #5 (their first top 5 album), as did the singles \"What's Your Name\" and \"That Smell\", the former a top 20 hit on the singles chart." ], [ "Southern by the Grace of God is a live album by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, this live concert was a tribute by Lynyrd Skynyrd to the members of the band who had died in the 1977 plane crash.", " The plane crash killed frontman Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines and road manager Dean Kilpatrick.", " This is the first album produced by the band after the '77 plane crash.", " The band's lineup was re-worked into a second-generation Skynyrd.", " The changes include: Johnny Van Zant, younger brother of Ronnie Van Zant, taking over on vocals, Ed King, who departed the band during a 1975 tour and Randall Hall, who replaced the paralyzed Allen Collins.", " The three (King, Hall along with founding member Gary Rossington) re-form the famous triple-lead guitar attack of the original band.", " New background vocalists Carol Bristow and Dale Krantz-Rossington were added to take the place of the original Honkettes." ], [ "\"Don't Ask Me No Questions\" is a song by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd released on its 1974 album, \"Second Helping\".", " The song can often be heard on many classic rock radio stations today.", " It was written by Gary Rossington and Ronnie Van Zant." ], [ "John Roy \"Johnny\" Van Zant (born February 27, 1959) is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.", " He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant, and of the 38 Special founder, Donnie Van Zant." ], [ "Things Goin' On was written in 1973 by Ronnie Van Zant and Gary Rossington, the lead vocalist and guitarist from Lynyrd Skynyrd.", " It appeared on the band's first album \"(pronounced 'lĕh-'nérd 'skin-'nérd)\" and expressed concerns about social and environmental issues, with especial criticism of politicians' role in such issues.", " The song was distinct from other contemporary protest-songs in that it utilized the sound of Muscle Shoals, Alabama blues licks made popular by both Eric Clapton and Duane Allman's honky tonk melodies, though this was in keeping with Lynyrd Skynyrd's country-rock image." ], [ "Ronald Wayne Van Zant (January 15, 1948 – October 20, 1977) was an American lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd.", " He was the older brother of two other rock vocalists: current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant, and Donnie Van Zant, the founder and vocalist of 38 Special.", " He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant, and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant." ], [ "The Ronnie Van Zant Memorial Park is a public memorial park located in Lake Asbury, Clay County, Florida.", " The park was built in memory of Ronnie Van Zant, vocalist of Southern rock group Lynyrd Skynyrd, who died along with numerous other band members and crew in a 1977 plane crash.", " The park was funded by fans and family of the band, and features a number of facilities including tennis courts, fishing ponds, a disc golf course and picnic areas." ] ] }
5ab4b1a45542996a3a969fb3
In which part of Tennessee was this unrecognized and autonomous territory co-founded by Samuel Wear located?
eastern Tennessee
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Samuel Wear", "State of Franklin" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hong Kong", "Municipium Iasorum", "Barthélemy Boganda", "State of Franklin", "Palestinian Civil Police Force", "Samuel Wear", "List of companies of Hong Kong", "Jefferson Territory", "Hammarland", "Bilchar Dobani" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hong Kong, officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory south to Mainland China and east to Macao in East Asia.", " With around 7.2 million Hong Kongers of various nationalities in a territory of 1,104 km, Hong Kong is the world's fourth most densely populated country or territory." ], [ "Municipium Iasorum or Res publica Iasorum was an autonomous territory in ancient Roman Pannonia (in present-day Croatia), located in the area around present-day town of Daruvar.", " Its administrative center was the town of \"Municipium Iasorum\", located in or near present-day Daruvar.", " The territory of the region extended from the Sava to the Drava." ], [ "Barthélemy Boganda (4 April 1910 – 29 March 1959) was the leading nationalist politician of what is now the Central African Republic.", " Boganda was active prior to his country's independence, during the period when the area, part of French Equatorial Africa, was administered by France under the name of Oubangui-Chari.", " He served as the first Prime Minister of the Central African Republic autonomous territory." ], [ "The State of Franklin (also the Free Republic of Franklin or the State of Frankland) was an unrecognized and autonomous territory located in what is today eastern Tennessee, United States.", " Franklin was created in 1784 from part of the territory west of the Appalachian Mountains that had been offered by North Carolina as a cession to Congress to help pay off debts related to the American War for Independence.", " It was founded with the intent of becoming the fourteenth state of the new United States." ], [ "The Palestinian Civil Police Force (Arabic: الشرطة المدنية الفلسطينية‎ ‎ , \"al-Shurtah al-Madaniyah al-Filistiniyah\") is the Civil Police organization tasked with traditional law enforcement duties in the autonomous territory governed by the Palestinian National Authority.", " The Civil Police is a part of the Palestinian Security Services." ], [ "Samuel Wear (1753–Apr. 3, 1817) was an American War of Independence soldier who fought at the Battle of Kings Mountain.", " He was one of the founders of the \"Lost State of Franklin\", and a drafter of the Constitution of the State of Tennessee." ], [ "Hong Kong is an autonomous territory on the Pearl River Delta of East Asia.", " Macau lies across the delta to the west, and the Chinese province of Guangdong borders the territory to the north.", " With a total land area of 1,106 km2 and a population of over 7.3 million of various nationalities, it ranks as the world's fourth most densely populated sovereign state or territory." ], [ "The Territory of Jefferson was an extralegal and unrecognized United States territory that existed from October 24, 1859 until the creation of the Colorado Territory on February 28, 1861.", " The Jefferson Territory included land officially part of the Kansas Territory, the Nebraska Territory, the New Mexico Territory, the Utah Territory, and the Washington Territory, but the area was remote from the governments of those five territories.", " The government of the Jefferson Territory, while democratically elected, was never legally recognized by the United States government, although it managed the territory with relatively free rein for 16 months.", " Many of the laws enacted by the Jefferson Territorial Legislature were reenacted and given official sanction by the new Colorado General Assembly in 1861." ], [ "Hammarland is a municipality of Åland, an autonomous territory of Finland." ], [ "Bilchar Dobani or Dobani Peak is a mountain located between Taisot, Haramosh and Bagrot valley, in Gilgit district of the autonomous territory of Gilgit-Baltistan, in Pakistan." ] ] }
5a8641c05542991e771815e1
What is considered the Kingdom of Italy established from 493 to 553?
the Ostrogothic Kingdom
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ostrogothic Papacy", "Ostrogothic Kingdom" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Egypt–Italy relations", "List of marquesses in Italy", "Ostrogothic Kingdom", "Ostrogothic Ravenna", "List of Presidents of Molise", "Abruzzo", "Kingdom of Italy", "Ostrogothic Papacy", "Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy", "House of Savoy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Egypt–Italy relations refer to relations between Egypt and Italy.", " Relations were first established during the period of the Roman Republic, when the Ptolemaic Kingdom frequently interacted with Rome, culminating in the Roman annexation of Egypt in 30 BC.", " With the dissolution of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and Egypt's continuation as a province of the Eastern Roman Empire until the Islamic conquest in 642 AD, there were no independent states of Italy and Egypt, and as such no diplomatic relations.", " Cultural ties between Egypt and Italy distanced further over time with the Islamisation of Egypt and the strength of Catholicism in Italy.", " It would not be until Egypt's official independence from the Ottomans in 1914 that relations with Italy would be reestablished.", " With the rise of Mussolini and fascism in Italy and the eventual Italian invasion of Egypt during World War II, relations became severely strained.", " However, after the war, relations were re-established and the countries now have a cordial relationship.", " Egypt has an embassy in both Rome and Milan, while Italy has an embassy in both Cairo and Alexandria.", " Egypt and Italy are both members of the Union for the Mediterranean." ], [ "Italy, as a single nation state, began only in 1861, after the Piedmont-based Kingdom of Sardinia conquered most of present-day Italy.", " At that point, titles were recognized to all who held them according to the law of so-called \"pre-unitarian\" States.", " Consequently, the Kingdom of Italy had several different nobility traditions, one for each pre-unitarian State and one for the unified state (that was actually the Piedmontese-Savoyard one).", " That is why the Italian College of Arms, called \"Consulta araldica\" (heraldic council), was organized in 14 \"regional\" commissions.", " Common rules concerning all titles were established only in 1926.", " That is why a list of Italian marquisates has to be divided into different pre-unitarian lists, plus a unified list for titles granted after 1861.", " The latter should be completed with titles granted by the last King of Italy, Humbert II, during his exile and after the proclamation of the republic (1946), until his death in 1983: these concessions base upon the fact that he was not defeated in war and thus remained a king, that is a \"fons honorum\", but this issue is controversial, titles granted by a non-reigning king not being recognized by most noble and royal families in Europe.", " Only the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and the Corpo della Nobiltà Italiana recognize these titles, while the CILANE treats them as mere titles of courtesy." ], [ "The Ostrogothic Kingdom, officially the Kingdom of Italy (Latin: \"Regnum Italiae\"), was established by the Ostrogoths in Italy and neighbouring areas from 493 to 553." ], [ "Ostrogothic Ravenna refers to the time period in which Ravenna was the capital of the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy.", " Ravenna is a city in Northeastern Italy that served as the capital of the Ostrogothic Kingdom which existed between 493 and 553 CE.", " During that time Ravenna saw a great renovation, in particular under Theodoric the Great (454–526).", " During his rule Ravenna saw many of its finest monuments constructed or renovated including the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, the Palace of Theoderic and Mausoleum of Theodoric.", " Many of these monuments reflected Theodoric's, as well as the Goths as a people, religion of Arian Christianity.", " Though an Arian Christian himself, Theodoric's rule was a time of religious tolerance in the city of Ravenna.", " His religious tolerance extended also to forging a balance between the Romans and Goths in Ravenna.", " Theodoric attempted to model Ravenna as a capital equivalent to that of Rome or Constantinople and as such was a defender of classical antiquity in a western world that saw much of its classical heritage disappearing." ], [ "The following is a complete list of Presidents of Molise.", " Molise (] ) (Molisano: \"Mulise\") is a region of Southern Italy established in 1970.", " Prior to then, it was part of the region of Abruzzi e Molise" ], [ "Abruzzo (] ) is a region of Italy in Southern Italy, with an area of 10,763 square km (4,156 sq mi) and a population of 1.3 million.", " Its western border lies 80 km east of Rome.", " The region is divided into the four provinces of L'Aquila, Teramo, Pescara, and Chieti.", " Abruzzo borders the region of Marche to the north, Lazio to the west and south-west, Molise to the south-east, and the Adriatic Sea to the east.", " Geographically, Abruzzo is divided into a mountainous area to the west, which includes the Gran Sasso D'italia, and a coastal area to the east with beaches on the Adriatic sea.", " Abruzzo is considered culturally, linguistically, historically, and economically a region of Southern Italy, although geographically it may also be considered central.", " The Italian Statistical Authority (ISTAT) deems it to be part of Southern Italy, partially because of Abruzzo's historic association with the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies." ], [ "The Kingdom of Italy (Italian: \"Regno d'Italia\" ) was a state which existed from 1861, when King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when a constitutional referendum led civil discontent to abandon the monarchy and form the Italian Republic.", " The state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which can be considered its legal predecessor state." ], [ "The Ostrogothic Papacy was a period from 493 to 537 where the papacy was strongly influenced by the Ostrogothic Kingdom, if the pope was not outright appointed by the Ostrogothic King.", " The selection and administration of popes during this period was strongly influenced by Theodoric the Great and his successors Athalaric and Theodahad.", " This period terminated with Justinian I's (re)conquest of Rome during the Gothic War (535–554), inaugurating the Byzantine Papacy (537-752)." ], [ "The Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy was the bicameral parliament of the Kingdom of Italy.", " It was established in 1861 to replace the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia and lasted until 18 June 1946, when it was replaced by the present-day Italian Parliament.", " It was formed of a lower house (the Chamber of Deputies or after 1939 the Chamber of Fasci and Corporations) and an upper house (Senate of the Kingdom of Italy)." ], [ "The House of Savoy (Italian: \"Casa Savoia\" ), is a royal family that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region.", " Through gradual expansion, the family grew in power from ruling a small county in the Alps of northern Italy to absolute rule of the kingdom of Sicily in 1713.", " Through its junior branch, the House of Savoy-Carignano, it led the unification of Italy in 1861 and ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 until 1946 and, briefly, the Kingdom of Spain in the 19th century.", " The Savoyard kings of Italy were Victor Emmanuel II, Umberto I, Victor Emmanuel III, and Umberto II.", " The last monarch ruled for a few weeks before being deposed following the Constitutional Referendum of 1946, after which the Italian Republic was proclaimed." ] ] }
5ae4164b55429970de88d8f1
"Vacation" is a song recorded by American country music artist Thomas Rhett, it was released on June 13, 2016 via Valory Music Group as the fourth single from his second studio album, "Tangled Up", released on which date?
September 25, 2015
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easy
{ "title": [ "Vacation (Thomas Rhett song)", "Tangled Up (Thomas Rhett album)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tangled Up (Thomas Rhett album)", "It Goes Like This", "Star of the Show", "Vacation (Thomas Rhett song)", "Unforgettable (Thomas Rhett song)", "Kinda Don't Care", "T-Shirt (Thomas Rhett song)", "Die a Happy Man", "Crash and Burn (Thomas Rhett song)", "Craving You" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tangled Up is the second studio album by American country music artist Thomas Rhett.", " It was released on September 25, 2015 via Valory Music Group.", " The album's lead single \"Crash and Burn\", was released to radio on April 27, 2015.", " The album's second single, \"Die a Happy Man\" was released to country radio on September 28, 2015, but was available for download as a pre-order for the album on September 18, 2015." ], [ "It Goes Like This is the debut album by American country music artist Thomas Rhett.", " It was released on October 29, 2013, via Valory Music Group.", " The album's release was announced on August 22." ], [ "\"Star of the Show\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Thomas Rhett.", " It was released to country radio on October 3, 2016 via Valory Music Group as the fifth single from his second studio album, \"Tangled Up\".", " Rhett wrote the song with Rhett Akins and Ben Hayslip.", " The song is featured on the 2016 deluxe edition of the album." ], [ "\"Vacation\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Thomas Rhett.", " It was released on June 13, 2016 via Valory Music Group as the fourth single from his second studio album, \"Tangled Up\".", " The song was written by Rhett, Thomas Allen, Harold Brown, Morris Dickerson, Sean Douglas, Gerry Goldstein, Leroy Jordan, Charles Miller, Lee Osker, Andreas Schuller, Howard Scott, Joe Spargur, Ricky Reed, and John Ryan.", " It features a sample of War's \"Low Rider\", and due to this, the writers of said song are credited as co-writers." ], [ "\"Unforgettable\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Thomas Rhett.", " It was released to country radio on July 28, 2017 via Valory Music Group as the second single from his third studio album, \"Life Changes\" (2017).", " The song was written by Rhett, Jesse Frasure, Ashley Gorley and Shane McAnally." ], [ "Kinda Don't Care is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Justin Moore.", " It was released on August 12, 2016 via Valory Music Group, an imprint of Big Machine Records.", " The album's lead single is \"You Look Like I Need a Drink\".", " The album's second single is \"Somebody Else Will\" released to country radio on October 17, 2016.", " The album's third single is the title track of the same name and was released to country radio on September 18, 2017." ], [ "\"T-Shirt\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Thomas Rhett.", " It was released on February 16, 2016 via Valory Music Group as the third single from his second studio album, \"Tangled Up\" (2015).", " The song was written by Ashley Gorley, Luke Laird, and Shane McAnally." ], [ "\"Die a Happy Man\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Thomas Rhett.", " It was released on September 28, 2015 by Valory Music Group as the second single from his second studio album, \"Tangled Up\".", " Rhett wrote the song with Sean Douglas and Joe Spargur.", " American singer Tori Kelly is featured on a pop remix included on the deluxe edition." ], [ "\"Crash and Burn\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Thomas Rhett.", " It was released to digital retailers on April 7, 2015 via Valory Music Group as the lead single to Rhett's second studio album, \"Tangled Up\", and was released to country radio on April 27, 2015.", " The song was written by Jesse Frasure and Chris Stapleton." ], [ "\"Craving You\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Thomas Rhett, with backup lyrics by Maren Morris.", " It was released to country radio on April 3, 2017 via Valory Music Group as the lead single from Rhett's third studio album, \"Life Changes\", which was released on September 8, 2017.", " The song was written by Dave Barnes and Julian Bunetta." ] ] }
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Hoot N Holler is a steel family roller coaster manufactured by Zierer of Germany, the coaster is currently located at Darien Lake, a theme park resort in New York, Located in Darien, New York, in which country?
United States
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easy
{ "title": [ "Hoot N Holler", "Darien Lake" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wooden roller coaster", "Hoot N Holler", "Darien Lake", "List of Kings Island attractions", "Jaguar!", "Superman – Ride of Steel", "Splashtown at Darien Lake", "Moto Coaster (Darien Lake)", "Batman The Escape", "Viper (Darien Lake)" ], "sentences": [ [ "A wooden roller coaster is most often classified as a roller coaster with running rails made of flattened steel strips mounted on laminated wooden track.", " Occasionally, the support structure may be made out of a steel lattice or truss, but the ride remains classified as a wooden roller coaster due to the track design.", " Because of the limits of wood, wooden roller coasters, in general, do not have inversions (when the coaster goes upside down), steep drops, or extremely banked turns (overbanked turns).", " However, there are exceptions; the defunct Son of Beast at Kings Island had a 214 ft drop and originally had a 90 ft loop until the end of the 2006 season, although the loop had steel supports.", " Other special cases are Hades 360 at Mount Olympus Water and Theme Park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin.", " The coaster features a double-track tunnel, a corkscrew, and a 90-degree banked turn.", " There is also The Voyage at Holiday World (an example of a wooden roller coaster with a steel structure for supports) featuring three separate 90-degree banked turns.", " Ravine Flyer II at Waldameer Park has a 90-degree banked turn, T Express at Everland in South Korea with a 77-degree drop, and Outlaw Run at Silver Dollar City which has 3 inversions and 120-degree overbanked turn." ], [ "Hoot N Holler is a steel family roller coaster manufactured by Zierer of Germany, formerly known as Ladybug from 1981 to 1988, Nessie the Dreamy Dragon from 1988 to 1997 and Brain Teaser from 1997 to 2012.", " The coaster is currently located at Darien Lake in New York." ], [ "Darien Lake is a theme park resort in New York, Located in Darien, New York, United States.", " It is owned by EPR Properties and operated by Premier Parks LLC.", " In addition to the amusement park, it features a campground, water park, and an on-site lodging." ], [ "Kings Island is a 364 acre theme park located in Mason, Ohio, 24 mi northeast of Cincinnati.", " Since the opening of the amusement park in 1972, at least one attraction has been added every year except 1978, 1980, 1983, and 2008.", " The park is known to have attractions such as Flight of Fear which was the world's first linear induction motor launched roller coaster, and The Beast which has held the record for the world's longest wooden roller coaster since its opening in 1979.", " Also, The Beast continues to be ranked as one of the best wooden roller coasters in the world by industry polls.", " Kings Island's newest attraction is Mystic Timbers, a wooden roller coaster manufactured by Great Coasters International.", " With this addition, Kings Island claimed the record for most wooden roller coaster track of any amusement park in the world, and tied the record for most wooden roller coasters, with five." ], [ "Jaguar!", " is a themed steel family roller coaster located at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, built by Zierer GmbH." ], [ "Superman – Ride of Steel is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags America amusement park near Upper Marlboro, Maryland.", " Ride of Steel is an identical model located at Darien Lake amusement park in Darien, New York.", " Both are hypercoasters reaching heights above 200 ft , and were manufactured by Intamin.", " The installation at Darien Lake opened to the public on May 15, 1999, and the replica at Six Flags America opened a year later on May 13, 2000.", " Six Flags New England's Superman the Ride roller coaster was previously known as \"Superman – Ride of Steel\" prior to 2009, but it features a significantly different layout." ], [ "Splashtown at Darien Lake is a water park coinciding with Darien Lake Resort located in Darien, New York.", " It encompasses areas formerly included in the main park, but was spun off as a separate admission in 2010, with the addition of new attractions and a repaint of the Barracuda Bay slides, 'Cuda Falls as well as the removal of the changing rooms in front of Barracuda Bay.", " Also, the Barracuda Bay entrance was closed off making Barracuda Bay only accessible from the bridge near Hook's Lagoon.", " After 2010, the separate admission was omitted." ], [ "The MotoCoaster is a Zamperla MotoCoaster installed at Darien Lake.", " It is Darien Lake's first launch coaster, and it is Zamperla's first motorbike roller coaster to be installed in the United States, though the Pony Express, a similar type of coaster with horse themed trains, was constructed around the same time and is currently operating at Knott's Berry Farm." ], [ "Batman The Escape is a steel stand-up roller coaster that is in storage at Darien Lake Theme Park Resort.", " It was located at Six Flags Magic Mountain from 1986 until January 1989 (where it was known as Shockwave); Six Flags Great Adventure from 1990 until September 1992 (where it was known as Shockwave); and Six Flags AstroWorld from 1994 until 2005.", " Batman The Escape was designed by Intamin and featured one loop.", " This loop was followed by a diving turnaround, a midcourse brake run, and a helix through the loop before returning through a straight away back to the final brakes." ], [ "Viper is a steel looping roller coaster located at Darien Lake Amusement Park near Buffalo, New York.", " This was the first large ride at the park and the first roller coaster of its type anywhere in the world to have five inversions." ] ] }
5a8d01fb554299441c6b9fb1
Primer Impacto is presented by Félix Fernández and another television personality who anchored Univision's FIFA World Cup coverage until what year?
2014
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hard
{ "title": [ "Primer Impacto", "Fernando Fiore" ], "sent_id": [ 6, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid", "Primeiro Impacto", "Fernando Fiore", "Primer Impacto", "Bruno Vain", "FIFA Fan Fest", "Tony Dandrades", "Mário Zagallo", "Jessica Dominguez", "Manuel Rosas" ], "sentences": [ [ "Australia submitted an unsuccessful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.", " On 2 December 2010 FIFA announced that the event would be held in Qatar.", " Australia also lodged a bid for the 2018 World Cup, but withdrew the bid on 10 June 2010.", " The 2018 and 2022 World Cups will be the 21st and 22nd editions of the FIFA World Cup.", " The bidding procedure to host both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest.", " The bid was presented by Frank Lowy, Ben Buckley, Quentin Bryce and Elle Macpherson.", " However, due to controversies of Qatar hosting, Australia's bid is possible if FIFA decides to strip Qatar's 2022 hosting rights." ], [ "Primeiro Impacto is a Brazilian morning newscast produced and originally broadcast by SBT since March 28, 2016.", " It is based on U.S. news program \"Primer Impacto\", broadcast by the Univision network, which broadcasts its programming in Spanish and has its dedicated audience for the Hispanic American public.", " Initially anchored by journalists Karyn Bravo & Joyce Ribeiro, television newscast is now presented by Dudu Camargo, \"Bag Man\" character performer from the program \"Fofocando\"." ], [ "Fernando Fiore (born July 9, 1960) is an Argentine television personality known as the co-creator and original host of \"Lente Loco\" from 1992 to 1993, and the host of the travel show \"Fuera de Serie\" with Sofía Vergara.", " He is perhaps best known as the host of \"Republica Deportiva\" from its debut in 1999 until his departure in 2014.", " Fiore has anchored Univision's FIFA World Cup coverage from 1990 until 2014.", " Fiore, a two-time Emmy Award winner, is also the author of \"The World Cup: The Ultimate Guide to the Greatest Sports Spectacle in the World\".", " As of 2015, Fiore works as a Bundesliga commentator and a Germany correspondent for Fox Deportes in the United States and Puerto Rico and Fox Sports in Latin America, as well as an English-language studio host for Fox Sports's soccer coverage." ], [ "Primer Impacto (\"First Impact\") is a Spanish-language television news program broadcast by Univision in the U.S. and in Mexico weekdays at 5pm ET.", " A later program at 11pm ET/PT (\"Primer Impacto Extra\") airs on Univision affiliates without a local news department (and the national cable feed), leading into the network's 11:30pm newscast, Noticiero Univision Edicion Nocturna.", " The principal anchors are Michelle Galvan and Pamela Silva Conde.", " During the weekends the anchor is Natalia Cruz.", " Verónica Del Castillo also replaces anchors and have reporting duties from Mexico City.", " Jackie Guerrido does weather on weekdays and Paola Elorza does weather on weekends.", " Félix Fernández and Fernando Fiore present the sports segment Republica Deportiva." ], [ "Bruno is currently one of the main anchors at where he led the network's coverage of Summer 2012 Olympics from London.", " Such coverage included six 24-hour-a-day channels.", " Bruno was also among main anchors & studio hosts for the network's coverage of 2014 FIFA World Cup from Brazil and basketball's 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup from Spain.", " Since joining DirecTV Sports in 2007, Bruno also hosted the network's coverage of FIFA World Cup 2010 from South Africa, FIBA World Cup 2010 from Turkey, Under 20 FIFA World Cup 2011 from Colombia, numerous NBA Finals, and 2011 FIBA Americas Championship from Argentina, among many others." ], [ "The FIFA Fan Fests are public viewing events organized by FIFA and its partners which allow people to watch the FIFA World Cup with thousands of fans from all around the world.", " The Fan Fest first became part of the official program for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, following the huge success of unofficial public viewing events in South Korea during the 2002 FIFA World Cup.", " It was a great success, leading FIFA to expand it to include several cities worldwide for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.", " The locations are large enough to fit many thousands of people, and feature gigantic LED displays which broadcast the matches live." ], [ "Tony Dandrades (born 17 June 1968 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic) is a Dominican journalist actor and television personality who works at the Univision Network.", " He is currently the entertainment reporter/anchor for the five o'clock news magazine show \"Primer Impacto\"." ], [ "Mário Jorge Lobo Zagallo (] ; born 9 August 1931) is a Brazilian former football player and manager who played as a forward.", " He was the first footballer to win the FIFA World Cup both as a manager and as a player, 1958 FIFA World Cup and 1962 FIFA World Cup as a player, the 1970 FIFA World Cup as a manager and the 1994 FIFA World Cup as an assistant manager." ], [ "Jessica Dominguez is an immigration lawyer based in Studio City, California.", " She is a radio and television presenter.", " Between 2012 and 2013 she hosted the radio program Pregúntale a la Abogada (Ask the Attorney) on Univision Radio.", " Currently she hosts the weekly television immigration \"Ángel de la Justicia\" on Univision's ¡Despierta América!", " and also appears on Primer Impacto's immigration segments.", " She is an advocate for immigration reform and has given commentary on the topic for media outlets including The Los Angeles Times." ], [ "Manuel Rosas Sánchez (April 17, 1912 in Mexico City – February 20, 1989), nicknamed \"Chaquetas\", was a Mexican footballer who participated in the 1930 FIFA World Cup.", " He was the first player in the history of FIFA World Cup who scored a goal from the penalty kick spot (against Argentina).", " With the first goal he scored during the World Cup, he became at the time the youngest player to have scored in the FIFA World Cup, a record later broken by Pelé, although Rosas remains second youngest.", " He was also the first Mexican player to score multiple goals in world cup play (the first to score more than two goals was Luis Hernandez, 68 years later) and the first player to score a own goal in the history of FIFA World Cup (against Chile)." ] ] }
5a79115c55429974737f7961
What term, more masculine than falsetto, refers to the optimal combination of airflow and glottal tensions that yields maximum vibration?
Modal voice
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hard
{ "title": [ "Falsettone", "Modal voice", "Modal voice" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Modal voice", "Pre-Celtic", "Multiple kernel learning", "Maximum life span", "Turnpike theory", "Luffing", "Preglottalized stop", "Optimal discriminant analysis", "Falsettone", "Saltillo (linguistics)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Modal voice is the vocal register used most frequently in speech and singing in most languages.", " It is also the term used in linguistics for the most common phonation of vowels.", " The term \"modal\" refers to the resonant mode of vocal cords; that is, the optimal combination of airflow and glottal tension that yields maximum vibration." ], [ "The term pre-Celtic refers to the period in the prehistory of Central and Western Europe postdating the emergence of the Proto-Celtic language and cultures and predating the expansion of the Celts or their culture in Iron Age Europe and Anatolia (9th to 6th centuries BC).", " The area involved is that of the maximum extent of the Celtic languages in about the mid 1st century BC.", " The extent to which Celtic language, culture and genetics coincided and interacted during this period remains very uncertain and controversial." ], [ "Multiple kernel learning refers to a set of machine learning methods that use a predefined set of kernels and learn an optimal linear or non-linear combination of kernels as part of the algorithm.", " Reasons to use multiple kernel learning include a) the ability to select for an optimal kernel and parameters from a larger set of kernels, reducing bias due to kernel selection while allowing for more automated machine learning methods, and b) combining data from different sources (e.g. sound and images from a video) that have different notions of similarity and thus require different kernels.", " Instead of creating a new kernel, multiple kernel algorithms can be used to combine kernels already established for each individual data source." ], [ "Maximum life span (or, for humans, maximum reported age at death) is a measure of the maximum amount of time one or more members of a population have been observed to survive between birth and death.", " The term can also denote an estimate of the maximum amount of time that a member of a given species could survive between birth and death, provided circumstances that are optimal to that member's longevity." ], [ "Turnpike theory refers to a set of economic theories about the optimal path of accumulation (often capital accumulation) in a system, depending on the initial and final levels.", " In the context of a macroeconomic exogenous growth model, for example, it says that if an infinite optimal path is calculated, and an economic planner wishes to move an economy from one level of capital to another, as long as the planner has sufficient time, the most efficient path is to quickly move the level of capital stock to a level close to the infinite optimal path, and to allow capital to develop along that path until it is nearly the end of the desired term and the planner must move the capital stock to the desired final level.", " The name of the theory refers to the idea that a turnpike is the fastest route between two points which are far apart, even if it is not the most direct route." ], [ "In sailing, luffing refers to when a sailing vessel is steered far enough toward the direction of the wind (\"windward\"), or the sheet controlling a sail is eased so far past optimal trim, that airflow over the surfaces of the sail is disrupted and the sail begins to \"flap\" or \"luff\" (the luff of the sail is usually where this first becomes evident).", " This is not always done in error; for example, the sails will luff when the bow of the boat passes through the direction of the wind as the sailboat is tacked." ], [ "Preglottalized stop is a poorly defined concept in phonetics.", " Depending on the author, the term may mean implosive; implosive with little ingressive airflow; voiceless implosives; or consonantal segments that have a glottal component preceding an oral component, something that is not known to ever be phonologically relevant." ], [ "Optimal Discriminant Analysis (ODA) and the related classification tree analysis (CTA) are exact statistical methods that maximize predictive accuracy.", " For any specific sample and exploratory or confirmatory hypothesis, optimal discriminant analysis (ODA) identifies the statistical model that yields maximum predictive accuracy, assesses the exact Type I error rate, and evaluates potential cross-generalizability.", " Optimal discriminant analysis may be applied to > 0 dimensions, with the one-dimensional case being referred to as UniODA and the multidimensional case being referred to as MultiODA.", " Classification tree analysis is a generalization of optimal discriminant analysis to non-orthogonal trees.", " Classification tree analysis has more recently been called \"hierarchical optimal discriminant analysis\".", " Optimal discriminant analysis and classification tree analysis may be used to find the combination of variables and cut points that best separate classes of objects or events.", " These variables and cut points may then be used to reduce dimensions and to then build a statistical model that optimally describes the data." ], [ "Falsettone is a term used in modern Italian musicology to describe a vocal technique used by male opera singers in the past, in which the fluty sounds typical of falsetto singing are amplified by using the same singing technique used in the modal voice register.", " The result is a bright, powerful tone, often very high-pitched, although the sound is still different from and more feminine than what is produced by the modal voice.", " The term \"falsettone\" is also used for the mixed vocal register that can be achieved using this technique." ], [ "In Mexican linguistics, saltillo (Spanish, meaning \"little skip\") refers to a glottal stop consonant, ʔ] .", " It was given that name by the early grammarians of Classical Nahuatl.", " In a number of other Nahuan languages, the sound cognate to Classical Nahuatl's glottal stop is h] , and the term \"saltillo\" is applied to either pronunciation.", " The saltillo is often spelled with an apostrophe, though it is sometimes spelled (with either pronunciation) ⟨h⟩ , or, when pronounced [h] , ⟨j⟩ .", " The spelling of the glottal stop with an apostrophe-like character most likely originates from transliterations of the Arabic hamza.", " It has also been spelled with a grave accent over the preceding vowel in some Nahuatl works, following Horacio Carochi (1645)." ] ] }
5a7f5e675542995d8a8dde4a
The Fortune Cookie (alternative UK title: Meet Whiplash Willie) is a 1966 black comedy film starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau in their first on-screen collaboration, It was produced and directed by Billy Wilder, Samuel "Billy" Wilder was an Austrian-American filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, artist, and journalist whose career spanned more than how many decades?
five
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Fortune Cookie", "Billy Wilder" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Some Like It Hot (album)", "Avanti!", "The Front Page (1974 film)", "The Fortune Cookie", "Billy Wilder", "Grumpy Old Men (film)", "Buddy Buddy", "Jack Lemmon - A Twist of Lemmon", "Some Like It Hot", "Walter Matthau" ], "sentences": [ [ "Some Like It Hot (subtitled Modern Jazz Performances of Songs featured in the Motion Picture starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis & Jack Lemmon Produced and Directed by Billy Wilder) is an album by guitarist Barney Kessel performing adaptations music from Billy Wilder's 1959 film \"Some Like It Hot\", recorded in 1959 and released on the Contemporary label." ], [ "Avanti!", " is a 1972 American/Italian comedy film produced and directed by Billy Wilder.", " The film stars Jack Lemmon and Juliet Mills.", " The screenplay by Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond is based on the play of the same title by Samuel Taylor, which had a short run on Broadway in 1968." ], [ "The Front Page is a 1974 American black comedy-drama film directed by Billy Wilder and starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau.", " The screenplay by Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond is based on Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur's play of the same name (1928), which inspired several other films." ], [ "The Fortune Cookie (alternative UK title: Meet Whiplash Willie) is a 1966 black comedy film starring Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau in their first on-screen collaboration.", " It was produced and directed by Billy Wilder from a script by Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond." ], [ "Samuel \"Billy\" Wilder ( ; ] ; June 22, 1906March 27, 2002) was an Austrian-American filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, artist, and journalist whose career spanned more than five decades.", " He is regarded as one of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of Hollywood's golden age.", " With \"The Apartment\", Wilder became the first person to win Academy Awards as producer, director, and screenwriter for the same film." ], [ "Grumpy Old Men is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film starring Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau and Ann-Margret, with Burgess Meredith, Daryl Hannah, Kevin Pollak, Ossie Davis and Buck Henry.", " Directed by Donald Petrie, the screenplay was written by Mark Steven Johnson, who also wrote the sequel, \"Grumpier Old Men\" (1995).", " The original music score was composed by Alan Silvestri.", " This was the sixth film starring both Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau and their first on-screen pairing since 1981's \"Buddy Buddy\" and was released on December 25, 1993." ], [ "Buddy Buddy is a 1981 American comedy film directed by Billy Wilder that stars Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau.", " The screenplay by Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond is based on the 1973 French language film \"L'emmerdeur\", which screenwriter Francis Veber had adapted from his play \"Le contrat\"." ], [ "In the setting of his office, Jack Lemmon shares some memories of his childhood and his relationship with his father that led him to develop a certain sense of humour and, ultimately, to become a professional entertainer.", " Lemmon expresses his personal mantra about film acting (“Simple is good”), and discusses some of his most important parts in Some Like it Hot and The Days of Wine and Roses.", " The film also contains original interviews with Walter Matthau and Billy Wilder, and film clips from The Odd Couple (1968), Kotch (1971), Lemmon’s first directorial effort, The Front Page (1974) and the 1976 TV adaptation of The Entertainer (play)." ], [ "Some Like It Hot is a 1959 American romantic comedy film set in 1929, directed and produced by Billy Wilder, starring Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, and Jack Lemmon.", " The supporting cast includes George Raft, Pat O'Brien, Joe E. Brown, Joan Shawlee, and Nehemiah Persoff.", " The screenplay by Billy Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond is based on a screenplay by Billy Wilder and Michael Logan from the French film \"Fanfare of Love\".", " The film is about two musicians who dress in drag in order to escape from mafia gangsters whom they witnessed commit a crime inspired by the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre.", " The film was produced in black and white, even though color films were increasing in popularity." ], [ "Walter Matthau ( ; born Walter John Matthow; October 1, 1920 – July 1, 2000) was an American actor and comedian, best known for his role as Oscar Madison in \"The Odd Couple\" and its sequel 30 years later, \"The Odd Couple II\", and his frequent collaborations with \"Odd Couple\" co-star Jack Lemmon, particularly in the '90s with \"Grumpy Old Men\" and its sequel \"Grumpier Old Men\".", " He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the 1966 Billy Wilder film \"The Fortune Cookie.\"", " Besides the Oscar, he was the winner of BAFTA, Golden Globe and Tony awards." ] ] }
5ae2a0be554299495565daea
Doggy Style Records is named after the debut album released on what date?
November 23, 1993
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Doggy Style Records", "Doggystyle" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Maps (Mixtapes album)", "Tha Doggfather", "Doggy Style (band)", "X-Pistols", "Title (Meghan Trainor album)", "Iliana Eve", "Humble Gods", "Daddy X", "Doggystyle", "Doggy Style Records" ], "sentences": [ [ "Maps is the debut release by Ohio/Detroit-based pop punk band Mixtapes.", " The album was recorded over one weekend and released for free on Death to False Hope Records.", " It was later re-released in November 2011 on vinyl via Animal Style Records, featuring the 10 songs from \"Maps \"and a newly recorded EP titled \"Companions\".", " The album was re-titled \"Maps & Companions\"." ], [ "Tha Doggfather is the second studio album by American rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg.", " It was released on November 12, 1996, by Death Row Records and Interscope Records.", " After the success of his debut album \"Doggystyle\" (1993), Snoop was charged with murder and in 1995, spent time preparing for the case that went to trial.", " In February 1996, he was cleared of all charges and began working on his second album without Dr. Dre providing work as a record producer.", " This was Snoop's final album on Death Row Records under his name of \"Snoop Doggy Dogg\".", " Recording sessions took place from February 1996 to October 1996, with Suge Knight filling in as the executive producer on the album, alongside the additional production from several record producers such as DJ Pooh, Daz Dillinger, Soopafly and L.T. Hutton; as well as guest appearances from Charlie Wilson, Kurupt tha Kingpin, Tray Dee and Warren G, among others." ], [ "Doggy Style is a punk rock band from Placentia, California, and was part of the North Orange County punk rock scene that included bands from the surrounding cities of Fullerton and Anaheim that formed in 1983.", " Daddy X's of the Kottonmouth Kings, and co-founder of Suburban Noize Records, was the original vocalist, and creator of the band.", " Their debut EP \"Work As One\" was released on a 7\" record, on Mystic Records." ], [ "X Pistols is a punk rock band from Southern California and Oregon, formed in 2010.", " Brad \"Daddy X\" Xavier (former Doggy Style frontman, Humble Gods and Kottonmouth Kings frontman), David \"The Dirtball\" Alexander (Kottonmoth Kings frontman), D.I. members TNT, Joey Glock, and Colt Clayton make up the band.", " In 2011, X-Pistols released their debut album Shoot to Kill, on Suburban Noize Records." ], [ "Title is the debut major-label studio album by American singer and songwriter Meghan Trainor.", " Released on January 9, 2015, by Epic Records, the album replaced Trainor's 2014 EP of the same name on the iTunes Store.", " It was mainly written and composed by Trainor and Kevin Kadish, and produced by Kadish.", " Other collaborators on the album include Chris Gelbuda and Jesse Frasure, John Legend and Shy Carter.", " Musically, \"Title\" was inspired by Trainor's love for throwback style records, and the 1950s and 1960s eras in music.", " She incorporated different combinations of genres, including Caribbean, doo-wop, hip hop, soca and pop." ], [ "Iliana Eve is an American singer-songwriter who was born in Houston, Texas and raised in Louisville, Kentucky.", " At 14 years old, Iliana Eve aka Ana got her professional start in the music industry with a single that was released through Snoop Dogg's record label Doggy Style Records called \"Letters\".", " Celebrity news website \"TMZ\" released Iliana's \"Kylie's Daddy\" and it went viral.", " She was a victim in a home invasion and kidnapping with her father Jonathan Hay in Louisville, Kentucky." ], [ "Humble Gods was a punk rock band from Hermosa Beach, California.", " Kottonmouth Kings' frontman Daddy X created the band.", " On October 17, 1995, the band released its debut self-titled album Humble Gods on WEA.", " The band had a number of members come and go throughout its career, including two untimely deaths.", " Vocalist Daddy X is also the vocalist of the Punk Rock/Hip-Hop groups X-Pistols and Kottonmouth Kings, and former vocalist of the skate punk band Doggy Style.", " He also has a solo Hip-Hop career." ], [ "Brad Xavier, known by his stage name Daddy X, is a hip hop artist and record producer.", " He used to be in the punk/hardcore band Doggy Style, in which he went by the stage name of Brad X.", " He is the frontman for Kottonmouth Kings, Humble Gods, and X-Pistols (with The Dirtball).", " He is married to Anna Rose and has a daughter named Sky Blue Xavier, and wrote a song for her on his debut solo album Organic Soul." ], [ "Doggystyle is the debut studio album by American rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg.", " It was released on November 23, 1993, by Death Row Records and Interscope Records.", " The album was recorded and produced following Snoop's appearances on Dr. Dre's debut solo album \"The Chronic\" (1992), to which Snoop contributed significantly.", " The West Coast style in hip-hop that he developed from Dre's first album continued on \"Doggystyle\".", " Critics have praised Snoop Doggy Dogg for the lyrical \"realism\" that he delivers on the album and for his distinctive vocal flow.", " Despite some mixed criticism of the album initially upon its release, \"Doggystyle\" earned recognition from many music critics as one of the most significant albums of the 1990s, as well as one of the most important hip-hop albums ever released.", " Much like \"The Chronic\", the distinctive sounds of \"Doggystyle\" helped introduce the hip-hop subgenre of g-funk to a mainstream audience, bringing forward West Coast hip hop as a dominant force in the early-1990s." ], [ "Doggy Style Records (formerly known as Dogghouse Records) is an American record label founded by rapper Snoop Dogg in 1995.", " It is named after Snoop's debut album, \"Doggystyle\"." ] ] }
5a77c1335542992a6e59dfb9
Which astronaut flew on the Apollo 7 becoming NASA's 3rd civilian astronaut after Neil Armstrong and Elliot See?
Ronnie Walter Cunningham
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Walter Cunningham", "Walter Cunningham", "Walter Cunningham", "Elliot See" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "NASA's Story", "First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong", "List of Apollo astronauts", "The Astronaut Monument", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Walter Cunningham", "1966 NASA T-38 crash", "Wally Schirra", "Gemini 9A", "Elliot See" ], "sentences": [ [ "NASA's Story is a documentary series by Dangerous Films for the BBC to commemorate 50 years since the formation of NASA.", " The series looks at NASA's early history, the triumphs and disasters, notably the Apollo 1 fire, through to the manned Moon missions and the Space Shuttle era.", " The show includes various interviews with astronauts and NASA personnel such as Chris Kraft, Jon Clark, Leroy Cain, Scott Carpenter, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, both crew members of Apollo 11." ], [ "First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong is the official biography of Neil Armstrong, the astronaut who became the first man to walk on the Moon on July 20, 1969.", " Written by James R. Hansen, it was published in 2005 by Simon & Schuster.", " The book describes Armstrong's involvement in the United States space program, culminating with the fateful Apollo 11 mission, while also detailing his personal life and upbringing." ], [ "Thirty-two astronauts were assigned to fly in the Apollo manned lunar landing program.", " Twenty-four of them left Earth's orbit and flew around the Moon on nine missions.", " (Of the other manned missions, Apollo 1 did not launch and Apollo 7 and Apollo 9 were low Earth orbit spacecraft testing missions).", " In addition, nine astronauts flew Apollo spacecraft in the Apollo Applications Programs Skylab and Apollo–Soyuz Test Project." ], [ "The Astronaut Monument is a monument about the training of Apollo astronauts in northern Iceland during the 1960s, located outside The Exploration Museum in Húsavík.", " The monument contains the names of 32 Apollo astronauts that were sent to Iceland for training in geology for manned lunar missions, and has two steel globes on top of two basalt columns, representing the Earth and the Moon.", " The monument was unveiled on July 15, 2015, by the grandchildren of Apollo 11 astronaut Neil Armstrong." ], [ "NASA's Astronaut Group 2, also known as The New Nine, was the second group of astronauts selected by NASA and announced on September 17, 1962.", " The group was required to augment the original Mercury 7 with the announcement of the Gemini program and leading to the Apollo program.", " While the Original 7 had been selected to accomplish the simpler task of orbital flight, the new challenges of rendezvous and lunar landing led to the selection of candidates with advanced engineering degrees (for four of the New Nine) as well as test pilot experience.", " Two of this group had been candidates for the original 7, but were not selected then for medical reasons.", " In addition, Group 2 became the first group with civilian test pilots in the group; See flew for General Electric, while Armstrong flew the X-15 research plane for NASA." ], [ "Ronnie Walter Cunningham (born March 16, 1932), (Col, USMCR, Ret.)", ", better known as Walter Cunningham, is a retired American astronaut.", " In 1968, he was a Lunar Module Pilot on the Apollo 7 mission.", " He was NASA's third civilian astronaut (after Neil Armstrong and Elliot See), and has also been a fighter pilot, physicist, entrepreneur, venture capitalist, author of \"The All-American Boys\", lecturer, and host of the radio show \"Lift-off to Logic\".", " Walter Cunningham attended UCLA." ], [ "The 1966 NASA T-38 crash occurred when a NASA Northrop T-38 Talon crashed at Lambert Field in St. Louis, Missouri, on February 28, 1966, killing two Project Gemini astronauts, Elliot See and Charles Bassett.", " The aircraft, piloted by See, crashed into the McDonnell Aircraft building where their \"Gemini 9\" spacecraft was being assembled.", " The weather was poor with rain, snow, fog, and low clouds.", " A NASA panel, headed by the Chief of the Astronaut Office, Alan Shepard, investigated the crash.", " While the panel considered possible medical issues or aircraft maintenance problems, in addition to the weather and air traffic control factors, the end verdict was that the crash was caused by pilot error." ], [ "Walter Marty \"Wally\" Schirra Jr. (March 12, 1923 – May 3, 2007), (CAPT, USN), was an American naval officer and aviator, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and one of the original seven astronauts chosen for Project Mercury, United States first effort to put humans in space.", " He flew the six-orbit, nine-hour Mercury-Atlas 8 mission on October 3, 1962, becoming the fifth American, and the ninth human, to ride a rocket into space.", " In the two-man Gemini program, he achieved the first space rendezvous, station-keeping his Gemini 6A spacecraft within 1 ft of the sister Gemini 7 spacecraft in December 1965.", " In October 1968, he commanded Apollo 7, an 11-day low Earth orbit shakedown test of the three-man Apollo Command/Service Module.", " He was the first person to go into space three times, and the only person to have flown in Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo, logging a total of 295 hours and 15 minutes in space.", " He retired from the U.S. Navy at the rank of Captain and from NASA after his Apollo flight, becoming a consultant to CBS News for its coverage of the subsequent Apollo flights.", " He joined Walter Cronkite as co-anchor for the seven Moon landing missions." ], [ "Gemini 9A (officially Gemini IX-A) was a 1966 manned spaceflight in NASA's Gemini program.", " It was the 7th manned Gemini flight, the 13th manned American flight and the 23rd spaceflight of all time (includes X-15 flights over 100 km ).", " The original crew for Gemini 9, command pilot Elliot See and pilot Charles Bassett, were killed in a crash on February 28, 1966 while flying a T-38 jet trainer to the McDonnell Aircraft plant in St. Louis, Missouri to inspect their spacecraft.", " The mission was flown June 3–6, 1966 by backup command pilot Thomas P. Stafford and pilot Eugene Cernan.", " The astronauts rendezvoused with the Augmented Target Docking Adaptor, but were unable to dock with it because the nose fairing failed to eject from the docking target due to a launch preparation error.", " Cernan performed a two-hour extravehicular activity, during which he was planned to demonstrate free flight in a self-contained rocket pack, the Astronaut Maneuvering Unit.", " He was unable to accomplish this due to stress, fatigue, and overheating." ], [ "Elliot McKay See Jr. (July 23, 1927 February 28, 1966) was an American engineer, naval aviator, test pilot, and NASA astronaut, selected in the second group of astronauts.", " Chosen as the prime command pilot for what would have been his first space flight, Gemini 9, he was killed with his crewmate Charles Bassett in a 1966 NASA trainer jet crash at the St. Louis, Missouri McDonnell Aircraft plant, where they were to take two weeks of space rendezvous simulator training." ] ] }
5ac4f40e55429924173fb50b
which American-British film actress was one of the main actress in The X-Files
Gillian Leigh Anderson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The X-Files: I Want to Believe", "Gillian Anderson" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Angel Locsin", "Susan Lee Hoffman", "Gillian Anderson", "Dheem Tharikida Thom", "A Woman With a Bad Reputation", "Kearen Pang", "Ira Sewaya", "Kismet Ka Khel", "The X-Files: I Want to Believe", "Marilyn McIntyre" ], "sentences": [ [ "Angel Locsin (born Angelica Locsin Colmenares; April 23, 1985) is a Filipina television and film actress, commercial model, film producer and fashion designer.", " She came to prominence for her television roles as Alwina in the 2004 fantasy-themed television series \"Mulawin\" and as the superheroine Darna in the TV adaptation of the Mars Ravelo comics.", " Locsin was a contract artist of GMA Network up to early 2007 until she transferred to its rival network, ABS-CBN.", " She then starred as Lyka in the television series \"Lobo\", which earned her an International Emmy Award nomination for best performance.", " She later on starred in blockbuster films \"In The Name Of Love\" and \"One More Try\" for which she garnered critical acclaim for both performances.", " The two films earned Locsin the Star Award for Movies for Movie Actress of the Year and the Box-Office Entertainment Award for Film Actress of the Year, winning both awards two consecutive years.", " In 2013, she won the FAMAS Award and the Film Academy of the Philippines Award for best actress for her performance in \"One More Try\"." ], [ "Susan Lee Hoffman is an American television and film actress perhaps best known for her role as Dr. Lisa Aronson in the film \"Outbreak\".", " She has made numerous guest appearances in popular TV series such as \"Growing Pains\" (in the 1992 episode \"Don't Go Changin'\"), \"ER\" (in the 1995 episode \"Home\"), and \"The X-Files\" (in the 1997 episode \"Synchrony\").", " Her last recorded acting appearance was in the 1999 episode \"Wild Life\" of the TV series \"Martial Law\"." ], [ "Gillian Leigh Anderson, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born August 9, 1968) is an American-British film, television and theatre actress, activist and writer.", " Her credits include the roles of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the long-running and widely popular series \"The X-Files\", ill-fated socialite Lily Bart in Terence Davies' film \"The House of Mirth\" (2000), and DSI Stella Gibson on the BBC crime drama television series \"The Fall\".", " Among other honours, Anderson has won a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards." ], [ "Dheem Tharikida Dhom is a Malayalam comedy film released in 1986, it was directed by Priyadarshan, this film is about an innocent young man joining a ballet team just to express his love towards the main actress.", " Maniyan Pillai Raju and Lizy appeared in the leading roles, and were supported by Mukesh, Nedumudi Venu, Sreenivasan, Nedumudi Venu, Jagathi Sreekumar and Shankar.", " The story is adapted from British musical comedy film \"Happy Go Lovely\"." ], [ "A Woman With a Bad Reputation (Arabic: امرأة سيئة السمعة‎ ‎ \"Imraah sayiah al-samah\") is a 1973 Egyptian film directed by Henry Barakat.", " The main actress is Shams al-Baroudi." ], [ "Kearen Pang is a Hong Kong cross-media creator who has written, directed and acted in theatrical productions and films.", " She graduated from the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts, and joined the Chung Ying Theater Company in 1998 as a full-time actor.", " She also participated in the theater in different positions, including stage director, musical, choreographer and producer.", " She left Chung Ying in 2003.", " In 2004 she studied in Paris Studio Magenia for mime and physical theater.", " Her first film script was with Pang Ho-Cheung, co-director of the Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear Award film Isabella (2006).", " In 2005 she founded Kearen Pang Productions.", " She was awarded the Best Actress (Comedy/Farce) at the Hong Kong Drama Awards.", " In 2010, '’Sylvia'’ – an American drama was produced by Kearen Pang Production.", " Kearen was the producer and main actress of the play – Sylvia.", " This production was awarded as the 10 Most Popular Production of the Year in 2010, in the Hong Kong Drama Award.", " \"Sylvia\" was then rerun in June 2011.", " Kearen was elected by CNNGO.", "com as one of the \"The Hong Kong Hot List: 20 People to Watch”, her drama play and script was described as “full of subtle drama and stealthy sentimentality that creeps into audiences hearts”.", " In 2011, Kearen was elected by RTHK and Hong Kong Federation of Drama Societies as \"The Most Impressive Actress\" in HK theatre in past 20 years." ], [ "Ira Sewaya (Sun Rise) (Sinhalese: \"ඉර සේවය\" ) is a 2015 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Rodney Widanapathirana and produced by Kanthi Alahakone.", " It stars Wimal Alahakone and Rebecca Nirmalee in lead roles along with Maureen Charuni and Ishara Wickremasinghe.", " Music composed by Manoj Peiris.", " Film was screened after the death of main actress Rebecca Nirmali.", " The film has been shot in Sri Lanka and England both.", " It is the 1244th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.", " It was also screened in Nepal organized by Embassy of Sri Lanka in Kathmandu." ], [ "Kismet Ka Khel (Fate's Game) is a 1956 Hindi social crime drama film, produced and directed by Kishore Sahu.", " Made under \"Sahu Films Ltd.\", the story and screenplay were by Kishore Sahu, with dialogue by Ramesh Gupta.", " The music was composed by Shankar Jaikishan, while the lyricists were Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri.", " The main actress was Vyjayantimala, while Sunil Dutt played the hero, with his acting being commended in the film.", " The ensemble cast included Begum Para, Yashodhara Katju, Mukri, Kamaljeet, Jagdeep, Bhudo Advani, Tun Tun and Moni Chatterjee." ], [ "The X-Files: I Want to Believe is a 2008 American supernatural thriller film directed by Chris Carter and written by both Carter and Frank Spotnitz.", " It is the second feature film installment of \"The X-Files\" franchise created by Carter, following the 1998 film.", " Three main actors from the television series, David Duchovny, Gillian Anderson, and Mitch Pileggi, reappear in the film to reprise their respective roles as Fox Mulder, Dana Scully, and Walter Skinner." ], [ "Marilyn McIntyre (born May 23, 1949) is an American television and film actress.", " She has had contract (series regular) roles in the television series \"Watch Over Me\", \"Days of Our Lives\", \"One Life to Live\", \"Loving\", and \"Search for Tomorrow\", and recurring guest star roles on \"LA Law\", \"Judging Amy\", \"\", \"General Hospital\", \"The Young and the Restless\", and \"Ryan's Hope\".", " Ms. McIntyre has had guest star roles on numerous television series including \"Chicago Hope\", \"The X-Files\", \"Dark Skies\", among several others, and her film appearances include the recent hit of several shorts film festivals, \"Into the Unknown\", starring opposite her real-life significant other, James Harper; the smash-hit short, \"George Lucas in Love\"; \"First Daughter\", \"What's Bugging Seth\" (2005), \"The Ring Two\" (2005), and several others.", " She has a varied background in theatre/stage performances and has appeared in leading roles on Broadway, Off & Off Off Broadway and in many of the country's leading regional theatres, including the Arena Stage (Washington, DC), Mark Taper Forum, South Coast Repertory, Houston's Alley Theatre, Missouri Rep, Walnut Street Theatre, and many others.", " She received her training (BFA Degree) at the North Carolina School of the Arts, and her MFA in the graduate program at Pennsylvania State University.", " Ms. McIntyre is an acting teacher and coach, currently teaching at California State University Northridge, North Carolina's Elon University summer program, \"Elon in LA: Climing the LAdder\", and the private Howard Fine Acting Studio and Ted Brunetti Studio, both in Hollywood.", " McIntyre was born in Erie, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Jeanne Ellen (née Corzilius) and Roger McIntyre, an aeronautical engineer." ] ] }
5a8bca7d554299240d9c208c
Alessia Caracciolo is a Canadian singer and songwriter who colaborated with an American singer songwriter and record producer who signed with what group?
Visionary Music Group
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Alessia Cara", "Alessia Cara", "Logic (musician)", "Logic (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 4, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Last Shower", "Kai (Canadian singer)", "Jai Amore", "Alessia Cara", "Wild Things (song)", "Logic (musician)", "Craig Smart (singer)", "Black Velvet (song)", "Scars to Your Beautiful", "Diane Tell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Last Shower is a collaborative extended play (EP) by Canadian singer songwriter Tim Chaisson and Australian singer songwriter Diesel.", " A music video for the track \"Last Shower\" was released on 10 October 2013." ], [ "Alessia De Gasperis-Brigante (born 17 March 1990), known professionally as Kai, is a Canadian singer and songwriter from Toronto, Ontario.", " Kai is notable for collaborating with various prominent figures in the music industry, and appears on the hit \"Never Be like You\" by Australian producer Flume." ], [ "Julian \"Jai Amore\" Amoah (born 14 July 1985) is an English singer-songwriter and record producer.", " In 2006 he won the MOBO Award for Best Unsigned Act, gaining recognition when he opened the stage with at the Awards Ceremony at The Royal Albert Hall.", " He went on to win the 2007 UK Unsigned Award for Best Performer and Best Singer Songwriter.", " In 2009 Jai Amore won the BBC Performing Arts Grant, and he began work as a vocal producer for a number of artists and producers in the UK and abroad.", " These included Zalon Thompson who is signed to Amy Winehouse's Lioness label, Heshima Thompson, Wiley, Bless Beats, Daniel \"D-Boy\" Naqvi, and an array of signed and unsigned acts in the UK.", " He featured on \"Masseuse\" as the lead vocalist alongside UK rapper Chipmunk and US rapper Joe Budden, which quickly gained radio and industry interest including top radio stations BBC Radio 1, KISS FM, and Radio 1Xtra." ], [ "Alessia Caracciolo (] ; born July 11, 1996), known professionally as Alessia Cara, is a Canadian singer and songwriter.", " After producing acoustic covers of songs on YouTube, she signed with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single, \"Here\", which was a sleeper hit and reached the top 5 in the United States and the top 20 in Canada.", " Cara's debut studio album, \"Know-It-All\", was released in 2015.", " The third single from the album, \"Scars to Your Beautiful\", reached the top 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 the following year.", " In 2017, Cara collaborated with producer Zedd to create the single \"Stay\", and rapper Logic to feature in his song \"1-800-273-8255\".", " With both songs reaching number 7 and number 3 respectively on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, they became Cara's third and fourth songs to reach the US top 10." ], [ "\"Wild Things\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Alessia Cara for her debut studio album, \"Know-It-All\" (2015).", " It was released to digital retailers on October 27, 2015, as a promotional single before being sent to contemporary hit radio on February 2, 2016, as the album's second official single.", " The song was written by Alessia Caracciolo, Coleridge Tillman, Thabiso \"Tab\" Nkhereanye, and James Ho, and was produced by the latter.", " Official remixes were commissioned in the spring of 2016 and were released on an extended play on May 13, 2016, one of which features a guest verse from American rapper G-Eazy." ], [ "Sir Robert Bryson Hall II (born January 22, 1990), known by his stage name Logic, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer.", " Raised in Gaithersburg, Maryland, Logic expressed an interest in music as a teenager, and ventured into a musical career in early 2009, releasing a mixtape titled \"Young, Broke & Infamous\" in 2010.", " He signed with Visionary Music Group, before releasing two more mixtapes over two years." ], [ "Craig Scott Smart is a Canadian singer songwriter from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.", " He was part of D-Cru and their lead vocalist and in the early 2000s, he joined The Underdog Project, a German-Belgian dance group as a vocalist and songwriter.", " He has written and co-written a number of songs that have become international hits.", " He also used the alter ego name Yardi Don for some releases particularly with Belgian producer DJ F.R.A.N.K., a co-member in The Underdog Project." ], [ "\"Black Velvet\" is a song written by Canadian songwriters Christopher Ward and David Tyson, recorded by Canadian singer songwriter Alannah Myles.", " It was released in December 1989 as one of four singles from Myles' 1989 eponymous CD from Atlantic Records.", " It became a number-one hit for two weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts in 1990 and reached number one on the Album Rock Tracks chart, as well as number ten in her native Canada and number two on the UK Singles Chart.", " It contains blues verses with a rock chorus." ], [ "\"Scars to Your Beautiful\" is a song by Canadian singer and songwriter Alessia Cara for her debut studio album, \"Know-It-All\" (2015).", " It was released to Top 40 radio on July 26, 2016, as the third single from the album.", " It peaked at number eight and thus became Alessia Cara's second top-ten single on US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", " The song was written by Cara, Warren Felder, Coleridge Tillman, and Andrew Wansel, with the production being handled by Felder, Tillman, and Wansel." ], [ "Diane Tell (born Diane Fortin, 24 December 1958 in Quebec City, Quebec) is a Canadian singer-songwriter.", " She first studied music (violin and classical guitar) at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal and the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Val-d'Or, then studied jazz guitar at Cégep de Saint-Laurent in Montreal.", " She started writing songs at the age of 12 and signed her first record deal at 18.", " She was probably the first female French Canadian singer songwriter to record her own songs exclusively.", " \"Gilberto\", her first hit song was a tribute to João Gilberto but it was \"Si j'étais un homme\" on her third album that made her a popular artist both in Canada and Europe.", " She moved to Paris in 1983 and now lives in Biarritz, France." ] ] }
5a86f3c255429960ec39b6f0
Overgrown features guest appearances from RZA, who is a member of what American hip hop group from Staten Island, New York?
Wu-Tang Clan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Overgrown", "Wu-Tang Clan" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "St. George, Staten Island", "Staten Island Community Board 1", "A Tribute to Bad Santa Starring Mike Epps", "Staten Island Stapletons", "Staten Island", "Staten Island Register", "Staten Island Ferry", "Staten Island Technical High School", "Overgrown", "Wu-Tang Clan" ], "sentences": [ [ "St. George is a neighborhood on the northeastern tip of Staten Island in New York City, where the Kill Van Kull enters Upper New York Bay.", " It is the most densely developed neighborhood on Staten Island, and the location of the administrative center for the borough and for the coterminous Richmond County.", " The Staten Island terminal of the Staten Island Ferry is located here, as well as the northern terminus of the Staten Island Railway.", " St. George is bordered on the south by the neighborhood of Tompkinsville and on the west by the neighborhood of New Brighton." ], [ "Staten Island Community Board 1 is a local government unit of the city of New York, encompassing the Staten Island neighborhoods of Arlington, northern Castleton Corners, Clifton Concord, Elm Park, Fort Wadsworth, northern Graniteville, Grymes Hill, Livingston, Mariners' Harbor, northern Meiers Corners, New Brighton, Port Ivory, Port Richmond, Randall Manor, Rosebank, Staten Island, St. George, Shore Acres, Silver Lake, Stapleton, Sunnyside, Tompkinsville, West Brighton, Westerleigh, and northern Willowbrook.", " Community Board 1 is essentially the entire area of Staten Island north of the Staten Island Expressway." ], [ "Jim Jones & Skull Gang Present A Tribute to Bad Santa Starring Mike Epps is a Christmas-themed hip hop collaborative studio album by American hip hop recording artist Jim Jones and American hip hop group Skull Gang.", " The album was released on November 25, 2008, by Koch Records and Splash.", " The album features guest appearances from members of Dipset and ByrdGang, respectively." ], [ "The Staten Island Stapletons also known as the Staten Island Stapes were a professional American football team founded in 1915 that played in the National Football League from 1929 to 1932.", " The team was based in the Stapleton section of Staten Island.", " They played under the shortened nickname the \"Stapes\" the final two seasons.", " Jack Shapiro, who was a blocking back for the Stapletons, was the shortest player in NFL history.", " The team was based in Staten Island, New York." ], [ "Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York.", " In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state.", " The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay.", " With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at 58 sqmi .", " Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority." ], [ "The Staten Island Register was a weekly newspaper serving the borough of Staten Island in New York City as an independent alternative to other news sources, including the \"Staten Island Advance\".", " It began publication in 1966 under the ownership of the Sclafani family.", " Joseph was the Owner.", " The \"Staten Island Register\" was sold in August 2002 to Elauwit, LLC, a company formed by Daniel McDonough of New Jersey, was sold by McDonough to an investor in 2004, and ceased publication in December 2005." ], [ "The Staten Island Ferry is a passenger ferry route operated by the New York City Department of Transportation.", " It runs 5.2 mi in New York Harbor between the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island.", " The ferry operates 24/7, running every 15 to 20 minutes during peak hours and every 30 minutes at other times.", " Since 1997, the Staten Island Ferry has been fare-free, though historically, it has charged a relatively low fare compared to other modes of transit in the area.", " The Staten Island Ferry is one of several ferry systems in the New York City area, besides NYC Ferry, New York Water Taxi, and NY Waterway." ], [ "Staten Island Technical High School, commonly called Staten Island Tech or SITHS, was founded in 1988.", " Located in Staten Island, New York City, the school is operated by the New York City Department of Education.", " In 2005, Staten Island Tech became the only Specialized High School in Staten Island.", " It consistently ranks among the best schools in New York City in graduation rate, Regents test scores, and attendance.", " In 2012, SITHS was ranked #1 on the New York Post's list of the city's best high schools, #77 in the nation on U.S. News & World Report's list of Best High Schools, and #23 on their list of the nation's top schools in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM)." ], [ "Overgrown is the second studio album by English electronic musician James Blake.", " It was released on 5 April 2013 by Blake's ATLAS Records, along with A&M Records and Polydor Records.", " The album features guest appearances from noted electronic music producer Brian Eno and Wu-Tang Clan member RZA.", " \"Overgrown\" debuted at number eight on the UK Albums Chart and at number one of the US Dance/Electronic chart, becoming Blake's highest-charting album to date.", " It was supported by lead single \"Retrograde\"." ], [ "The Wu-Tang Clan is an American hip hop group from Staten Island, New York City, originally composed of East Coast rappers RZA, GZA, Ol' Dirty Bastard, Method Man, Raekwon, Ghostface Killah, Inspectah Deck, U-God and Masta Killa.", " Cappadonna later became an official member of the group.", " The Wu-Tang Clan has released four gold and platinum studio albums. Its 1993 debut album, \"Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)\", is considered to be one of the greatest albums in hip-hop history." ] ] }
5ae20479554299234fd0439b
Overland Park Police Department is located in which most populous Kansas county?
Johnson County
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Overland Park Police Department (Kansas)", "Johnson County, Kansas", "Johnson County, Kansas" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Maryland-National Capital Park Police", "Wisconsin State Fair Park Police Department", "Johnson County, Kansas", "Overland Park Arboretum and Botanical Gardens", "List of people from Johnson County, Kansas", "Floral Park Police Department (New York)", "Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department", "United States Park Police", "Park police", "Overland Park Police Department (Kansas)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Maryland-National Capital Park Police (MNCPP) is the law enforcement branch of the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (MNCPPC) and has two divisions, one in Prince George's County and one in Montgomery County in Maryland.", " The MNCPP in Prince George's County is also known as \"Maryland Park Police\" or \"Maryland Park.\"", " The MNCPP in Montgomery County is known as \"The Montgomery County Park Police\"" ], [ "The Wisconsin State Fair Park Police Department is the police department that protects the Wisconsin State Fair Park grounds and, if necessary, the area surrounding it.", " Officers are on duty every day of the year from 8:00 AM to Midnight.", " It is a department whose officers enjoy full police powers, and has close connections to the West Allis Police Department." ], [ "Johnson County (county code JO) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas.", " As of the 2010 census, the county population was 544,179, making it the most populous county in Kansas.", " Its county seat is Olathe, and its most populous city is Overland Park." ], [ "Overland Park Arboretum and Botanical Gardens (120 hectares / 300 acres) is a relatively new arboretum and botanical garden located a mile west of U.S. Highway 69 on 179th Street, Overland Park, Kansas.", " It is operated by the City of Overland Park, and championed by head supervisor Karen Kerkhoff." ], [ "The following is a list of people from Johnson County, Kansas.", " Inclusion on the list is reserved for notable people who have resided in the rurual county area or in smaller cities such as Leawood, Prairie Village, Stilwell, or De Soto.", " For residents of the more populous Olathe and Overland Park, see list of people from Olathe, Kansas and list of people from Overland Park, Kansas." ], [ "Floral Park Police Department is a community-oriented police department in Floral Park, New York.", " Its jurisdiction covers approximately 1.5 square miles and over 16,000 residents.", " The Department employs two lieutenants, six sergeants, two detectives and 25 officers and is commanded by a Police Commissioner." ], [ "The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department is the police department of the City of Charlotte & Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, US.", " With 1,849 officers and 473 civilian staff as of 2014, covering an area of 438 sqmi with a population of nearly 900,000, it is the largest police department between Washington D.C. and Atlanta, Georgia.", " The CMPD is unique in that it was formed in 1993 with the merger of the former Charlotte City Police Department and the Mecklenburg County Rural Police Department.", " Mecklenburg and neighboring Gaston County were the two counties out of the state's 100 counties to have county police in addition to the sheriff's offices.", " County police perform law enforcement tasks in the county with police powers anywhere in the county just like the sheriff, but the sheriff primarily handled the courts and jails.", " The North Carolina General Assembly approved legislation combining the two agencies.", " They are by statute \"county police\" in that they have jurisdiction anywhere in Mecklenburg County.", " However currently, the CMPD does not have any response areas outside Charlotte but within Mecklenburg County.", " The unique status of this situation makes the CMPD \"metro\" police, and the City of Charlotte has no municipal police department." ], [ "The United States Park Police (USPP) is one of the oldest uniformed federal law enforcement agencies in the United States.", " It functions as a full-service law enforcement agency with responsibilities and jurisdiction in those National Park Service areas primarily located in the Washington, D.C., San Francisco, and New York City areas and certain other government lands.", " The United States Park Police is one of the few full-service police departments in the federal government that possess both state and federal authority.", " In addition to performing the normal crime prevention, investigation, and apprehension functions of an urban police force, the Park Police are responsible for policing many of the famous monuments in the United States.", " The USPP shares law enforcement jurisdiction in all lands administered by the National Park Service with a force of National Park Service Rangers tasked with the same law enforcement powers and responsibilities.", " The agency also provides protection for the President, Secretary of the Interior, and visiting dignitaries.", " The Park Police is a unit of the National Park Service, which is a bureau of the Department of the Interior." ], [ "Park police are a type of security police who function as a full-service law enforcement agency with responsibilities and jurisdiction in park areas primarily located in cities and other urban areas.", " In addition to performing the normal crime prevention, investigation, and apprehension functions of an municipal police force, the park police may be responsible for policing other public areas and may also share law enforcement jurisdiction with a force of park rangers tasked with the same law enforcement powers and responsibilities." ], [ "The Overland Park Police Department is a local police department in the Kansas and is located in Johnson County, Kansas.", " The department was known as Mission Township Police Department prior to 1960." ] ] }
5ab5e89c554299494045f0b3
Raymond Carver and Margaret Wilson, both are of which nationality?
American
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Raymond Carver", "Margaret Wilson (writer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Carol Sklenicka", "Where I'm Calling From", "Raymond Carver", "Grace Wilson", "Beginners (short story collection)", "Little Things (short story)", "Margaret Wilson (Scottish martyr)", "Margaret Wilson (writer)", "Short Cuts (film)", "So Much Water So Close to Home" ], "sentences": [ [ "Carol Sklenicka (born 1948 in San Luis Obispo, California) is an American biographer and essayist best known as the author of \"Raymond Carver: A Writer's Life\", the first comprehensive biography of short story writer Raymond Carver." ], [ "\"Where I'm Calling From\" is a short story by American author Raymond Carver.", " The story focuses on the effects of alcohol.", " Throughout this story Carver experiments with the use of quotation and meditates on the healing factors of storytelling.", " This story also lends its title to a collection of thirty-seven short stories compiled by Carver, \"Where I'm Calling From: New and Selected Stories\"." ], [ "Raymond Clevie Carver Jr. (May 25, 1938 – August 2, 1988) was an American short-story writer and poet.", " Carver contributed to the revitalization of the American short story during the 1980s." ], [ "Grace Margaret Wilson (25 June 1879 – 12 January 1957) was a high-ranked nurse in the Australian Army during World War I and the first years of World War II.", " Wilson was born in Brisbane, and completed her initial training as a nurse in 1908.", " After the outbreak of World War I she joined the Australian Army Nursing Service (AANS) and subsequently transferred to the First Australian Imperial Force.", " From 1915 until 1919 she was the principal matron of the 3rd Australian General Hospital.", " She served as the temporary matron-in-chief in the AIF Headquarters, London from late 1917 until early 1918.", " Wilson returned to Australia in 1920 and left the AIF to work in civilian hospitals.", " She was appointed the matron-in-chief of the AANS in 1925, and in September 1940 joined the Second Australian Imperial Force.", " She served in the Middle East until August 1941, when she returned to Australia due to ill health.", " She left the Army the next month, but from September 1943 worked in the Department of Manpower Directorate (Victoria)'s nursing control section." ], [ "Beginners is the title given to the manuscript version of Raymond Carver's 1981 short story collection \"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love\", published by Carver's widow Tess Gallagher in 2009." ], [ "\"Little Things\" is a short story by American writer Raymond Carver.", " It was originally title \"Mine\", but was first published in \"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love\" under the title \"Popular Mechanics.\"", " It was then republished with the title \"Little Things\" in Carver's 1988 collection \"Where I’m Calling From: New and Selected Stories\"." ], [ "Margaret Wilson (c. 1667 – 11 May 1685) was a young Scottish Covenanter, from Wigtown in Scotland executed by drowning for refusing to swear an oath declaring James VII (James II of England) as head of the church.", " She died along with Margaret McLachlan.", " The two Margarets were known as the Wigtown Martyrs.", " Wilson became the more famous of the two because of her youth.", " As a teenager, her faith unto death became celebrated as part of the martyrology of Presbyterian churches." ], [ "Margaret Wilson (January 16, 1882 – October 6, 1973) was an American novelist.", " She was awarded the 1924 Pulitzer Prize for \"The Able McLaughlins\"." ], [ "Short Cuts is a 1993 American comedy-drama film, directed by Robert Altman.", " Filmed from a screenplay by Altman and Frank Barhydt, it is inspired by nine short stories and a poem by Raymond Carver.", " Substituting a Los Angeles setting for the Pacific Northwest backdrop of Carver's stories, the film traces the actions of 22 principal characters, both in parallel and at occasional loose points of connection.", " The role of chance and luck is central to the film, and many of the stories concern death and infidelity." ], [ "So Much Water So Close to Home is an album by Australian rock band Paul Kelly and the Messengers and was originally released in August 1989.", " The title comes from a short story of the same name by author Raymond Carver.", " Carver had died in August 1988.", " Kelly would go on to co-write the score for the 2006 Australian film \"Jindabyne\"," ] ] }
5a8393f75542996488c2e463
Are Park Subin and Spike Slawson both television host?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Park Subin", "Spike Slawson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mike Straka", "Amanda MacKay", "Val Kahl", "Cade Courtley", "The Dwarves Must Die", "Filthy Thieving Bastards", "Park Subin", "Spike Slawson", "Uke-Hunt", "Zhu Xun" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mike Straka is an American television host, author and producer.", " He is the author of \"Rowdy Rousey\" and is the host of \"MMA Noise\" He was co-host and producer on Spike TV's primetime mma news magazine show, \"MMA Uncensored Live\" and he was the creator and the host of \"TapouT Radio\" on Sirius XM Sports.", " He serves as the in-cage post fight interview correspondent for World Series of Fighting and as UFC correspondent for Fight Now TV.", " WSOF 1 aired live on NBC Sports Network on November 3, 2012 from Planet Hollywood in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " Straka hosted \"Fighting Words with Mike Straka\" on Mark Cuban's HDNet which featured interviews with mixed martial arts athletes.", " He is a regular contributor to \"FIGHT!", " Magazine\", and wrote a book on MMA, based on interviews from his television show, \"Fighting Words\", which was published by Triumph Books.", " Straka is also a producer at Fuse TV and has interviewed and produced several television pieces on well-known artists, including Sinead O'Connor, Zedd, Sam Smith, Naughty Boy, Wiz Khalifa, R Kelly, Lou Reed, Armin Van Buuren, Jeff Bhasker and more." ], [ "Amanda MacKay is a female model, television host, and journalist.", " She has been a host for MTV Canada, G4techTV, and GameTrailers TV on Spike TV." ], [ "Val Kahl (born Valérie Kahl) is a French television host, radio host, journalist, and producer.", " She is known in France as the winner of the Reality Television competition show \"Le Grand Casting de la Télé\" on NRJ12 network in 2010, a Reality TV Show looking for their next television host." ], [ "Christopher \"Cade\" Courtley (born December 30, 1969) is a retired American television host and a former Navy SEAL.", " He was the host of Spike TV's and Discovery Channel's show \"Surviving Disaster\" and Sportsman Channel's \"America Unplugged\".", " He was also the author of a book, entitled \"SEAL Survival Guide: A Navy SEAL's Secrets to Surviving Any Disaster\"." ], [ "The Dwarves Must Die is the 2004 release by the American punk band Dwarves.", " It is the band's first release on the \"Sympathy for the Record Industry\" label.", " There are several cameos, including Dexter Holland from The Offspring, Nash Kato from Urge Overkill, desert rock icon Nick Oliveri, Josh Freese from The Vandals, Spike Slawson from Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, gangster rapper San Quinn, DJ Marz, and even the original Space Ghost himself, Gary Owens.", " The rather freeform departure from the standard thrash/punk/noise sound is obvious in this release, slightly more so than in previous Dwarves productions, perhaps because they have been producing music for almost 20 years; however the original sound of the Dwarves shows clearly in several tracks." ], [ "The Filthy Thieving Bastards is an American folk/punk rock group formed in 2000 in San Francisco, California.", " The band was originally a side project put together by Johnny Bonnel and Darius Koski of the Swingin' Utters.", " Spike Slawson (also from Swingin' Utters) later joined the band, along with recording engineer Randy Burk.", " Greg Lisher from Camper Van Beethoven guested on guitar for several songs on their second release.", " Their music is influenced by folk rock, Celtic rock, country music, 60's pop, and punk rock, with an acknowledged and oft-noted debt to the music of The Pogues." ], [ "Park Su-bin (born February 12, 1994), better known by the mononym Subin, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and television host.", " She is best known as a member of South Korean girl group Dal Shabet." ], [ "Spike Slawson is an American punk rock musician, a member of Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, Swingin' Utters, Filthy Thievin' Bastards, Re-Volts, and Uke-Hunt." ], [ "Uke-Hunt is a ukulele-based cover band fronted by Spike Slawson from Me First and the Gimme Gimmes.", " Although both this and the Gimmes are cover bands, they have very different approaches.", " While the Gimmes generally pick non-rock songs and rock them out and speed them up to turn them into punk music, while in this band, the songs picked are generally upbeat songs that are then slowed down and mellowed out." ], [ "Zhu Xun (, born September 7, 1973) is a Chinese television host.", " Born in Suzhou, Zhu began her career as a television host in 1987, when she was a teenager.", " She was the host of the \"Our Generation\" program ().", " In 1988 she appeared in the film \"Rocking Youth\" ().", " In 1992 she paused her television work to go to university at Asia University in Japan, studying management.", " Thereafter she remained in Japan and became a host with Japanese television station NHK.", " She then appeared in the television show \"Bounce Ko Gals\", \"Three Giant Dragons\", and \"Shanghainese in Tokyo\".", " In 1998 she wrote her MBA thesis on \"Media Market Strategy in the 21st Century\".", " She later returned to China.", " She has hosted the 2009, 2011, 2015, and 2016 editions of the CCTV New Year's Gala." ] ] }
5ab95c905542996be20204a3
What film was the career breakthrough for the actress who starred in the American TV movie "She's Too Young"?
Miller's Crossing
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "She's Too Young", "Marcia Gay Harden" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joyce Burditt", "Marcia Gay Harden", "Shadow of a Doubt (1995 film)", "A Cry for Help (1975 film)", "Braker", "Yasuko Tomita", "Moon Chae-won", "Jada Facer", "She's Too Young", "21 Hours at Munich" ], "sentences": [ [ "Joyce Burditt is a writer and network executive known for creating the TV series \"\", which ran for almost 200 episodes and TV movies.", " She has also been a longtime writer and producer on such TV series as \"Perry Mason\", \"Matlock\", and the \"Father Dowling Mysteries\".", " She wrote a best selling novel, \"The Cracker Factory\", in 1977, about an alcoholic housewife, which is partly drawn from her own experience in and out of institutions.", " It was made into an American TV movie of the same name.", " This was followed by the sequel, \"The Cracker Factory 2: Welcome to Women's Group\", in 2010.", " She wrote the humorous novel \"Triplets\", in 1982, and the mystery novel \"Buck Naked\", about a Los Angeles detective heroine, in 1998." ], [ "Marcia Gay Harden (born August 14, 1959) is an American actress.", " Her film breakthrough was in the 1990 Coen brothers-directed \"Miller's Crossing\".", " She followed this with roles in films including \"Used People\" (1992), \"The First Wives Club\" (1996), and \"Flubber\" (1997).", " For her performance as artist Lee Krasner in the 2000 film \"Pollock\", she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " She earned another Academy Award nomination for her performance as Celeste Boyle in \"Mystic River\" (2003).", " Other notable film roles include \"American Gun\" (2005), and 2007's \"The Mist\" and \"Into the Wild\"." ], [ "Shadow of a Doubt is a 1995 American TV movie that was written and directed by its star Brian Dennehy.", " It was based on a novel by William J. Coughlin.", " The movie aired in the United States on December 3, 1995." ], [ "A Cry for Help is an American TV movie for ABC broadcast on 12 February 1975, directed by Daryl Duke and written by Peter S. Fischer.", " The film starred Robert Culp as an abusive radio talk-show host who abuses those who call in, but changes his behavior when he receives a call from a suicidal girl." ], [ "Braker is a 1985 American TV movie starred by Carl Weathers and Joseph Bottoms in the main roles.", " It was intended as a pilot for a series which was never produced.", " It was broadcast on ABC on April 28, 1985.", " The plot depicts the investigation for a murder in the world of music industry and adult films." ], [ "Yasuko Tomita (富田靖子 , Tomita Yasuko , born 27 February 1969 in Fukuoka, Japan) is a Japanese actress.", " She won the Award for Best Newcomer at the 6th Yokohama Film Festival and at the 8th Japan Academy Prize for \"Aiko 16 sai\".", " She also won the award for best actress at the 9th Yokohama Film Festival for \"Bu Su\".", " In 1995, she enjoyed career breakthrough as she won the Best Actress award at 1995 Tokyo International Film Festival for \"The Christ Of Nanjing\"." ], [ "Moon Chae-won (born November 13, 1986) is a South Korean actress.", " Moon first attracted attention in 2008 in her supporting role as a gisaeng in \"Painter of the Wind\".", " She was next cast in \"Brilliant Legacy\", one of the top-rated Korean dramas of 2009.", " 2011 marked Moon's career breakthrough, with leading roles in the television period drama \"The Princess' Man\" and the action blockbuster \"War of the Arrows\"; both were critical and commercial hits.", " For her performance in the latter, Moon won Best New Actress at the Grand Bell Awards and the Blue Dragon Film Awards.", " Moon's other notable television series include the revenge melodrama \"The Innocent Man\" (2012) and the humanistic medical drama \"Good Doctor\" (2013)." ], [ "Facer's first major role was in the TV movie \"Love's Christmas Journey\" in 2011, in which she played the role of Annabelle.", " For this role, she won the Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actress in a TV Movie, Miniseries or Special.", " She was also nominated for the Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress Ten and Under in a Short Film for her performance in the 2012 short film \"Nina Del Tango\".", " She has guest starred on a number of TV shows including Nickelodeon's \"Henry Danger\"." ], [ "She's Too Young is an American made-for-TV movie released in 2004, starring Marcia Gay Harden as the mother of a 14-year-old daughter who is involved in sexual acts hidden from her parents.", " The film deals with the issues of drugs and alcohol, peer pressure, parenting an adolescent, the influence of the sexually-driven media, teen partying, and syphilis.", " The movie was shot in Halifax, Nova Scotia with the school scenes being shot at Halifax West High School.", " Though the film does not acknowledge this outwardly, the events of this film were partly inspired by a syphilis outbreak that occurred in a well-off suburb of Atlanta in 1996, where over 200 teenagers were exposed.", " The incident was chronicled in a Frontline U.S. TV Series episode called \"The Lost Children of Rockdale County\"." ], [ "21 Hours at Munich is a 1976 American TV movie directed by William A. Graham.", " It is based on the book \"The Blood of Israel\" by Serge Groussard and it deals with real events concerning the Munich massacre.", " It was broadcast by ABC November 7, 1976.", " Despite its TV origin, the film was released theatrically in several foreign countries." ] ] }
5a7caa5b55429935c91b528a
What is the birthday of the actor who was replaced by Jeong Jae-heon on ""?
October 2, 1975
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jeong Jae-heon", "Adam Rodriguez" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hitmaker (2014 TV series)", "Jeong Jae-heon", "Ken Jeong", "Jeong Jinwoon", "Stephen Tobolowsky's Birthday Party", "Cosmic Psychos", "Adam Rodriguez", "Jeong Nam", "Elton Chong", "Eom Hyeon-jeong" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hyung-don and Dae-joon's Hitmaker () is a 2014 South Korean variety television series presented by South Korean producer duo Jeong Hyeong-don and Defconn.", " It first aired on MBC Every1 on Tuesday at 6:00 pm KST beginning July 29, 2014.", " It ran for two seasons in 2014 and 2015, documenting the formation and debut processes of their first boy group Big Byung (Korean: 빅병 ) and their first girl group Chamsonyeo (Korean: 참소녀 ).", " It was renewed for another season in 2016, with Season 1 and 2 host Defconn being replaced by BEAST's Yong Jun-hyung.", " The hosts, along with N.Flying's Cha Hun travelled to Dublin, Ireland to stage a performance." ], [ "Jeong Jae-heon (Korean: 정재헌 ; born April 18, 1975) is a South Korean voice actor and actor.", " He joined Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation's voice acting division in 2002.", " After being a freelancer, Jae-heon made a brief appearance on a 2005 South Korean film \"Quiz King\", playing his role as a television news reporter.", " The voice actor became popular with his dub of Kiyomaro Takamine on \"Zatch Bell!", "\", which has been one of his signature works.", " He gained popularity also by replacing Adam Rodriguez on \"\", and Archie Kao on \"\".", " In late 2011, Jae-heon once was on stage, portraying Lee Mong-ryong in a South Korean charity play \"Hyang-dan, Fly\".", " He has recently been known for his voicing Shota Kazehaya on the Korean dub of a Japanese television animation series \"From Me to You\", which made many fans of Jae-heon call him 정재하야 (Jeong-jae-ha-ya, a compound word formed from \"Jeong Jae\"-heon and Kaze\"haya\")." ], [ "Kendrick Kang-Joh \"Ken\" Jeong, M.D. (born July 13, 1969) is an American comedian, actor and physician.", " He is best known for his roles as Ben Chang on the critically acclaimed NBC/Yahoo! sitcom \"Community\" and gangster Leslie Chow in \"The Hangover Trilogy\".", " He was the lead in the ABC sitcom \"Dr. Ken,\" in which he was also the creator, writer and executive producer." ], [ "Jeong Jin-woon (Hangul: 정진운), most often credited as Jinwoon, is a South Korean idol singer and actor.", " Debuted as a member of the group 2AM in July 2008.", " Began his acting career in 2012 in the KBS's series \"Dream High 2\", playing Jin Yoo-jin." ], [ "Stephen Tobolowsky's Birthday Party is a 2005 documentary film about character actor Stephen Tobolowsky in which he tells stories from his life.", " The actor, who is usually in a supporting role, takes center stage in the 87-minute birthday party." ], [ "Cosmic Psychos are an Australian punk rock band which formed in 1977 as Spring Plains.", " Founding members included Ross Knight on guitar and vocals; Robbie Addington on guitar and vocals; and Steve Morrow on vocals.", " Australian rock music historian, Ian McFarlane, described their music as \"arty kind of punk noise, somewhere between The Birthday Party and a more narcotic sounding Ramones\".", " Late in 1984 the group was renamed as Cosmic Psychos.", " They issued their debut album, \"Down on the Farm\", in December 1985.", " Several albums have followed and were backed by national tours and international tours to Europe and North America including festivals with Mudhoney, Nirvana, L7, Helmet and Motörhead.", " In 1990 Jones was replaced by Robbie Watts on guitar and vocals.", " By 2005 Walsh was replaced by Dean Muller (Hoss, Chris Russell's Chicken Walk) on drums.", " On 1 July 2006 Watts died of a heart attack, aged 47, and the band continued with John McKeering (ex-The Onyas) joining." ], [ "Adam Michael Rodriguez (born October 2, 1975) is an American actor, screenwriter and director.", " He became known for his long running role as Eric Delko on \"\".", " He is currently portraying Task Force Agent and the newest recruit to the BAU Agent Luke Alvez in \"Criminal Minds\"." ], [ "Jeong Nam (born January 30, 1968)(Hangul:정남) is a Korean voice actor.", " Jeong Nam joined the Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation's voice acting division in 1996.", " In addition, Nam also has acting experience and was in the Korean version of 24 as Nina Myers." ], [ "Elton Chong (real name Jeong Jin Hwa) was born in 1955 and is a Korean martial artist, action director, and actor.", " Elton Chong has mostly worked in South Korea with actors such as Eagle Han-ying, Casanova Wong, Michael Wong and Dragon Lee.", " While most of his work is with the director Kim Jeong Yong, Elton Chong often appeared in Godfrey Ho's movies, especially Hong Kong movies that were imported into Korea.", " He is perhaps best known for the movie \"Shaolin Drunken Monkey\" (known in Korea as \"The Shaolin Chief Cook\".)", "." ], [ "Eom Hyeon Jeong () is a South Korean voice actor.", " She joined the Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation's voice acting division in 1996.", " It is popular voice acting to MBC's \"Ojamajo Doremi\" and \"Bikkuriman\".", " Currently , Eom Hyeon Jeong is cast in the Korea TV edition of \"24\" as Sherry Palmer, replacing Penny Johnson Jerald." ] ] }
5adbff7755429947ff1738a8
Lost Cove is a ghost town located above a river that is how long?
115 mi
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lost Cove, North Carolina", "Lost Cove, North Carolina", "Nolichucky River" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nolichucky River", "Tee Pee City, Texas", "Calico, San Bernardino County, California", "Ghost Town, Oakland, California", "Ghost Town Village", "Waldo, British Columbia", "Gladstone, British Columbia", "Krag, British Columbia", "Sasco, Arizona", "Lost Cove, North Carolina" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Nolichucky River is a 115 mi river that flows through Western North Carolina and East Tennessee, in the southeastern United States.", " Traversing the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest in the Blue Ridge Mountains, the river's watershed is home to some of the highest mountains in the Appalachians, including Mount Mitchell, the highest point in the eastern United States.", " The river is a tributary of the French Broad River, and is impounded by Nolichucky Dam near Greeneville, Tennessee." ], [ "Tee Pee City is a ghost town located in eastern Motley County near Matador, Texas.", " The ghost town is near the confluence of Tee Pee Creek and the Middle Pease River in eastern Motley County.", " The site, originally a Comanche campground, derived its name from the numerous teepee poles found up and down the creek by early settlers." ], [ "Calico is a ghost town and former mining town in San Bernardino County, California, United States.", " Located in the Calico Mountains of the Mojave Desert region of Southern California, it was founded in 1881 as a silver mining town, and today has been converted into a county park named \"Calico Ghost Town\".", " Located off Interstate 15, it lies 3 mi from Barstow and 3 miles from Yermo.", " Giant letters spelling \"CALICO\" can be seen on the Calico Peaks behind the ghost town from the freeway.", " Walter Knott purchased Calico in the 1950s, architecturally restoring all but the five remaining original buildings to look as they did in the 1880s.", " Calico received California Historical Landmark #782, and in 2005 was proclaimed by then-Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger to be California's Silver Rush Ghost Town." ], [ "Ghost Town (sometimes spelled Ghosttown) is the informal name of the Foster Hoover Historic District neighborhood in West Oakland, Oakland, California.", " The community is known for its violence and blight .", " Some people believe the name originates from a drug king pin who referred to the area as a ghost town due to the shortage of other drug dealers whose absence was attributed to the king pin's dominance over the area.", " Others believe it derives from the two former casket companies located side by side on Filbert Street between 30th and 32nd Streets, while others claim that the presence of ghostly white people in an historically black neighborhood gave it its name.", " Ghost Town stretches from 27th Street to 35th Street in the area immediately southwest of the MacArthur Maze.", " Others see the neighborhood bounded by Adeline on the West and San Pablo on the East.", " Ghost Town Farms, one of the more successful expressions of urban agriculture activity in Oakland is located in the heart of the district at 2727 Martin Luther King Jr.", " Way, between 27th and 28th Streets.", " The area is also one of Oakland's many open-air art galleries, with exceptional muralist work continually on exhibition, particularly along Martin Luther King Jr.", " Way.", " This neighborhood has an active citizen crime patrol, including one group of seniors who walk the neighborhood weekly to get physical exercise and report blight.", " Jerry Brown, governor of California and former Mayor of Oakland stated: \"Instead of an omnibus crime bill, you have to deal with shootings in Ghost Town in West Oakland and sideshows in East Oakland.\"", " Brown made attempts to turn around the blighted West Oakland neighborhood after \"60 Minutes\" featured it in a television profile.", " Housing prices have increased.", " So has drug dealing, especially since nearby parks were closed by the City of Oakland.", " Prostitution, in 2015, has been on the decline for at least a decade." ], [ "Ghost Town Village (formerly \"Ghost Town in the Sky) is a Wild West-themed amusement park in Maggie Valley, North Carolina, United States that is currently on hiatus.", " An unusual aspect of this park is that it is located atop a mountain which can only be accessed by visitors via a 3370 ft chair lift or an inclined funicular railway.", " These start at the parking area beside Jonathan Creek at an elevation of 3150 ft , climbing to the lower level of the park at 4400 ft , a climb of 1250 ft .", " The recreated \"Ghost Town\" sits at 4600 ft , with the highest elevation in the park being about 4650 ft .", " The park is located on a ridge extending from Buck Mountain border, an extension of the Cataloochee Divide, to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.", " The park's entrance is located on U.S. Highway 19, the main road through the town.", " Ghost Town is promoted as \"North Carolina's mile-high theme park.\"" ], [ "Waldo is a ghost town located in the East Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada.", " The town is situated near the ghost town of Krag, north of junction of Elk and Kootenay Rivers.", " Waldo was flooded and is now underwater." ], [ "Gladstone is a ghost town located in the Boundary Country region of British Columbia.", " Gladestone is located near McRae Creek.", " Today Gladestone is also known as Coryell.", " In 1898 Gladestone had 3 hotels, 3 stores, a livery stable among other businesses.", " Gladstone became a town built on mining and the railway.", " Many prospectors came to the area in order to mine a place called Burnt Basin.", " By 1899 Gladestone started to decline and eventually became a ghost town." ], [ "Krag is a ghost town located in the East Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada.", " The town is situated near the ghost town of Waldo at Junction of Elk and Kootenay Rivers, Southeast of Cranbrook.", " Krag was flooded and the town is now underwater." ], [ "Sasco is a ghost town located in Pinal County, Arizona, west of Red Rock.", " Sasco, which is an acronym for the Southern Arizona Smelter Company, was a company town with a large smelter that served several mines.", " Once an impressive and little-known ghost town, today Sasco is a common sporting destination with shotgun shells, airsoft bb's, paintball splatter, and litter in the area." ], [ "Lost Cove is a ghost town in Yancey County, North Carolina.", " The town was first settled by Morgan Bailey shortly before the Civil War.", " The town is located in the Poplar Gorge above the Nolichucky River on the Tennessee-North Carolina border.", " Originally, the settlement was supported by logging, railroading, moonshine-making, and farming industries.", " Several factors contributed to the town's abandonment including rough terrain, isolation, and the end of passenger railroad stops.", " In 1957, the last family left Lost Cove, leaving it deserted.", " Fires in 2007 burned most of the structures down.", " Today, the town is still accessible to those willing to hike.", " Visitors to the area come to see the cemetery, Swin Miller's rusted Chevy still laying in a ditch, and the three houses that remain." ] ] }
5ac4f57655429924173fb517
Pop Wea was associated with a Native American tribe that speaks what language?
Tiwa
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Pop Wea", "Taos Pueblo" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Potatuck", "Eel River Tribe", "Mona Darkfeather", "Taos Pueblo", "History of Miami", "List of Native American actors", "Ridgetop Shawnee", "Wea", "Pop Wea", "Ouiatenon" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Potatuck tribe (also Pohtatuck, Pootatuck) were a Native American tribe that was a subgroup of the Paugussett Nation, historically located during and prior to the colonial era in western Connecticut, United States.", " They lived in what is present-day Newtown, Woodbury and Southbury of Fairfield County, and along the whole Housatonic River, including the Schaghticoke tribe.", " After losses due to epidemics and warfare, they merged in the early eighteenth century with other remnant Native American groups in the area, forming the Schaghticoke tribe.", " Its descendants are recognized as a tribe by the state of Connecticut." ], [ "The Eel River are a Native American tribe who at the time of European settlement lived along the (Northern) Eel River in what is today Indiana.", " They were sometimes classified as part of the Miami Indians as well as often being confused with the Wea, the Pankishaw and the Pokias." ], [ "Princess Mona Darkfeather (January 13, 1883 – September 3, 1977) was an American actress who starred in Native American and Western dramas.", " Chief Big Thunder gave her the title “Princess” after the Blackfoot Native American Tribe made her a blood member.", " During the silent era of motion pictures, from 1911 to 1917, she appeared in 102 movies.", " Playing Native American characters in a dignified way, her most famous role was possibly as Prairie Flower in \"The Vanishing Tribe\" (1914)." ], [ "Taos Pueblo (or Pueblo de Taos) is an ancient pueblo belonging to a Tiwa-speaking Native American tribe of Puebloan people.", " It lies about 1 mi north of the modern city of Taos, New Mexico, USA.", " The pueblos are considered to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited communities in the United States.", " This has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site." ], [ "Thousands of years before Europeans arrived, a large portion of south east Florida, including the area where Miami, Florida exists today, was inhabited by Tequestas.", " The Tequesta (also Tekesta, Tegesta, Chequesta, Vizcaynos) Native American tribe, at the time of first European contact, occupied an area along the southeastern Atlantic coast of Florida.", " They had infrequent contact with Europeans and had largely migrated by the middle of the 18th century.", " Miami is named after the Mayaimi, a Native American tribe that lived around Lake Okeechobee until the 17th or 18th century." ], [ "This is a list of Native American actors in the United States, including Alaskan Natives and American Indians. Native American identity is a complex and contested issue rooted in political sovereignty that pre-dates the creation of colonial nation states like the U.S. and Canada and persists into the 21st century recognized under international law by treaty.", " The Bureau of Indian Affairs defines Native American as having American Indian or Alaska Native ancestry.", " Legally, being Native American is defined as being enrolled in a federally recognized tribe or Alaskan village.", " Ethnologically, factors such as culture, history, language, religion, and familial kinships can influence Native American identity.", " All individuals on this list should have Native American ancestry.", " Historical figures might predate tribal enrollment practices and would be included based on ethnological tribal membership, while any contemporary individuals should either be enrolled members of federally recognized tribes or have cited Native American ancestry and be recognized as being Native American by their respective tribes(s).", " Contemporary unenrolled individuals are listed as being of descent from a tribe." ], [ "The Ridgetop Shawnee Tribe of Indians descend from southeastern Kentucky's early multiracial settlers of 1790-1870.", " Their ancestors migrated to the central Appalachian region in the late 18th to mid 19th centuries.", " The Ridgetop Shawnee Tribe of Indians are the only Native American tribe to have been recognized and honored by a body of the Kentucky General Assembly.", " In 2009 and 2010, resolutions by the State House of the Kentucky General Assembly recognized the Ridgetop Shawnee Tribe of Indians for their care of their children and elderly, and their work to preserve their culture and Native American heritage in the region, including prehistoric sites.", " In June 2013 the Pine Mountain Indian Community, LLC, announced that the Ridgetop Shawnee Tribe of Indians would become the heritage arm of this nonprofit organization.", " Within this new management structure the Ridgetop Shawnee Tribe of Indians will concentrate more on the heritage of the region while the Pine Mountain Indian Community will take the lead with regard to economic development and community development in Southeastern Kentucky." ], [ "The Wea were a Miami-Illinois-speaking Native American tribe originally located in western Indiana, closely related to the Miami Tribe.", " The name \"Wea\" is used today as the a shortened version of their numerous recorded names.", " The Wea name for themselves (autonym) in their own language is \"waayaahtanwa\", derived from \"waayaahtanonki\", 'place of the whirlpool', their name where they were first recorded being seen and is where they were living at that time.", " The different spellings of their name is numerous, as they were made by different settlers from different language and educational backgrounds.", " One French version is \"Ouiatenon\"; another \"Ouiateno\"; there were Wea villages, whose sites are now known as Lafayette and Terre Haute, Indiana, respectively.", " In 2004 the Indiana Historical Bureau installed a marker commemorating the Wea Village in Terre Haute and its living descendants.", " The Wea spoke a dialect of Miami, the same language as the Miami Tribe, both from the Algonquian languages." ], [ "Pop Wea, also known as Lori Tanner (died 1966), was a Native American artist associated with the Taos Pueblo.", " She was a painter and potter." ], [ "Ouiatenon (Miami-Illinois: \"waayaahtanonki\" ) was a dwelling place of members of the Wea tribe of Native Americans.", " The name \"Ouiatenon\", also variously given as \"Ouiatanon\", \"Oujatanon\", \"Ouiatano\" or other similar forms, is a French rendering of a term from the Wea dialect of the Miami-Illinois language which means \"place of the people of the whirlpool\", an ethnonym for the Wea.", " Ouiatenon can be said to refer generally to any settlement of Wea or to their tribal lands as a whole, though the name is most frequently used to refer to a group of extinct settlements situated together along the Wabash River in what is now western Tippecanoe County, Indiana." ] ] }
5ac46d095542997ea680ca6f
Are both Geir Hansteen Jörgensen and John Badham Television and film directors?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Geir Hansteen Jörgensen", "John Badham" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Whose Life Is It Anyway? (film)", "The New Country", "The Gun (1974 film)", "The Law (1974 film)", "Bangladesh Film Directors Association", "John Badham", "Blue Thunder", "Frank Morriss", "Geir Hansteen Jörgensen", "Arthur B. Rubinstein" ], "sentences": [ [ "Whose Life Is It Anyway?", " is a 1981 film adapted by Brian Clark and Reginald Rose from a 1972 television movie and Clark's play of the same title.", " The film is directed by John Badham and stars Richard Dreyfuss." ], [ "The New Country (Swedish: \"Det nya landet\" ) is a Swedish mini TV-series and feature film from 2000, directed by Geir Hansteen Jörgensen and written by Peter Birro and Lukas Moodysson.", " The mini-series version had a huge audience on national television, SVT and the feature film version won more awards around the world than any other Swedish feature in 2001.", " Some Swedish newspapers and critics has chosen The New Country as best Swedish TV mini-series ever and it is by many considered the beginning of Swedish \"multicultural\" cinema." ], [ "The Gun is a made-for-television film, of the suspense-thriller type, which ABC-TV aired as a \"Movie Of The Week\" on November 13, 1974.", " It starred David Huffman, Ron Thompson, Richard Bright, Pepe Serna, Lee de Broux, and Stephen Elliott, and was written directly for television by Jay Benson, Richard Levinson, and William Link and directed by John Badham, then a working director of television productions.", " Levinson and Link were also the producers of the film." ], [ "The Law was a critically acclaimed 1974 Universal Television movie directed by John Badham starring Judd Hirsch as defence attorney Murray Stone with John Beck, Bonnie Franklin and Gary Busey.", " The same writing team of Joel Oliansky (teleplay), William Sackheim (story) continued with a 1975 TV mini-series of three further hour-long episodes for Hirsch's character:" ], [ "Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh.", " The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon.", " Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association." ], [ "John MacDonald Badham (born August 25, 1939) is an English-born American director of film and television, best known for the films \"Saturday Night Fever\" (1977), \"Dracula\" (1979), \"Blue Thunder\" (1983), \"WarGames\" (1983), \"Short Circuit\" (1986), and \"Stakeout\" (1987)." ], [ "Blue Thunder is a 1983 action thriller film from Columbia Pictures, produced by Gordon Carroll, Phil Feldman, and Andrew Fogelson and directed by John Badham.", " The film features a high-tech helicopter of the same name and stars Roy Scheider, Warren Oates, Candy Clark, Daniel Stern, and Malcolm McDowell.", " A spin-off television series also called \"Blue Thunder\" which ran for 11 episodes in 1984." ], [ "Frank E. Morriss (September 10, 1927 – July 3, 2013) was a film and television editor with more than fifty film and television program credits dating from 1968.", " He had a notable collaboration with the director John Badham extending from 1974 – 2004.", " Morriss' editing of \"Charley Varrick\" (1973) was nominated for the BAFTA Award.", " He was honored at the 1974 Primetime Emmy Awards as \"film editor of the year\" for the television film \"The Execution of Private Slovik\".", " Morriss was nominated twice for the Academy Award for Film Editing: for \"Blue Thunder\" (1983, with Edward M. Abroms) and for \"Romancing the Stone\" (1984, with Donn Cambern)." ], [ "Geir Hansteen Jörgensen (born 18 February 1968) is a Swedish television, film and commercials director.", " His most famous works are probably the film and TV mini-series \"The New Country\" and \"The Soloists\".", " Both have received many awards internationally." ], [ "Arthur B. Rubinstein (born March 31, 1938 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American composer.", " He composed several TV series soundtracks and songs for film scores, including \"Video Fever\" and \"Edge of the World\" in the 1983 film \"WarGames\".", " During the making of these soundtracks, he was a member of the band The Beepers.", " He has frequently been hired by film director John Badham, and the majority of his movie soundtracks are found in Badham's work, including \"Whose Life Is It Anyway?", "\" (1981), \"Blue Thunder\" (1983), \"Stakeout\" (1987), \"The Hard Way\" (1991), \"Another Stakeout\" (1993), and \"Nick of Time\" (1995)." ] ] }
5a89328e554299669944a4fb
How long is the river that contains Colter Falls?
2341 mi
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Colter Falls", "Missouri River" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Black Eagle Dam", "Snoqualmie River", "Colter Falls", "Rainbow Falls (Missouri River)", "East Falls, Philadelphia", "List of waterfalls of the Delaware Water Gap", "Shoshone River", "Great Falls (Catawba River)", "Missouri River", "Rainbow Dam" ], "sentences": [ [ "Black Eagle Dam is a hydroelectric gravity weir dam located on the Missouri River in the city of Great Falls, Montana.", " The first dam on the site, built and opened in 1890, was a timber-and-rock crib dam.", " This structure was the first hydroelectric dam built in Montana and the first built on the Missouri River.", " The dam helped give the city of Great Falls the nickname \"The Electric City.\"", " A second dam, built of concrete in 1926 and opened in 1927, replaced the first dam, which was not removed and lies submerged in the reservoir.", " Almost unchanged since 1926, the dam is 782 ft long and 34.5 ft high, and its powerhouse contains three turbines capable of generating seven megawatts (MW) of power each.", " The maximum power output of the dam is 18 MW.", " Montana Power Company built the second dam, PPL Corporation purchased it in 1997 and sold it to NorthWestern Corporation in 2014.", " The reservoir behind the dam has no official name, but was called the Long Pool for many years.", " The reservoir is about 2 mi long, and has a storage capacity of 1,710 acre.ft to 1,820 acre.ft of water." ], [ "The Snoqualmie River is a 45 mi long river in King County and Snohomish County in the U.S. state of Washington.", " The river's three main tributaries are the North, Middle, and South Forks, which drain the west side of the Cascade Mountains near the town of North Bend and join near the town of Snoqualmie just above the Snoqualmie Falls.", " After the falls the river flows north through rich farmland and the towns of Fall City, Carnation, and Duvall before meeting the Skykomish River to form the Snohomish River near Monroe.", " The Snohomish River empties into Puget Sound at Everett.", " Other tributaries of the Snoqualmie River include the Taylor River and the Pratt River, both of which enter the Middle Fork, the Tolt River, which joins at Carnation, and the Raging River at Fall City." ], [ "Colter Falls, also Coulter Falls, (4.3m) waterfall, nearly 0.5 mi in width, part of the Great Falls of the Missouri, on the Missouri River in north-central Montana.", " Downstream of Colter Falls lies Rainbow Falls, and upstream is Black Eagle Falls.", " The Lewis and Clark Expedition was known to discover Westslope cutthroat trout at the base of the falls.", " The falls is now flooded in the impoundment behind Rainbow Dam.", " As Rainbow Dam's reservoir is a run-of-the-river reservoir, it rarely is emptied, so the falls is rarely seen even in extreme drought.", " The falls was named by Paris Gibson, founder of the city of Great Falls, Montana, while they were not named by Lewis and Clark, who measured it at \"6 feet 7 inches\"." ], [ "Rainbow Falls (originally \"Handsome Falls\") is a waterfall on the Missouri River in Great Falls, Montana, just upstream from Crooked Falls and downstream from Colter Falls and Rainbow Dam.", " It is 47 feet (14m) high and 1,320 feet (402.3m) wide.", " The waterfall is part of the five Great Falls of the Missouri.", " The river spills over a sheer ledge of sandstone in the Kootenai Formation, forming the falls.", " The falls used to flow with a great deal of force year-round.", " In 1914 the river shortly upstream was dammed for hydroelectric power by the Rainbow Dam, which forms a run-of-the-river reservoir.", " As a result, the falls can almost totally dry up in the summer with only a few narrow strips of water trickling down its face.", " A railroad bridge crosses the river directly above the falls." ], [ "East Falls is a neighborhood in the Northwest section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States on the east or left bank side of the now submerged Schuylkill River cataracts, the 'Falls of the Schuylkill' that became submerged as the Schuylkill Canal and Fairmount Water Works projects were completed in 1822.", " The East Falls community is located adjacent to Germantown, Roxborough, Allegheny West, and Nicetown-Tioga neighborhoods.", " East Falls is also adjacent to Wissahickon Valley Park.", " The neighborhood runs along a stretch of Ridge Avenue that is only a few miles long, along the banks of the Schuylkill River then extends northeast to Wissahickon Avenue.", " East Falls overlooks the multi-use recreational path of Fairmount Park along Kelly Drive, and is desirable for its central location, an easy commute to Center City, with easy access to several major roadways and public transportation.", " East Falls continues to develop, with new housing, retail space and recreation centers in production.", " It features three streets in proximity with the word \"Queen\" in them (Queen Lane, New Queen Street, and Indian Queen Lane), two train stations, a number of bars and restaurants, a small Korean grocer, illustrious mansions as well as some recently renovated housing that continues to increase in value." ], [ "The Delaware Water Gap is recognized by the National Park Service as a National Recreation Park Area.", " However it is no located in Delaware like the name suggests it is actually in New Jersey and Pennsylvania.", " The map to the side will help you understand where the Delaware Water Gap is.", " The reason it is called the Delaware Water Gap is because the Delaware River is the main cause of the gap and it has been working on creating the water gap for a very long.", " One of the best things that the Delaware River has created in this National Park is a set of Waterfalls, Buttermilk Falls,Dingmans Falls, Silver Thread Falls , Factory Falls, Fulmer Falls, Deer Leap Falls, and Bushkill Falls" ], [ "The Shoshone River is a 100 mi long river in northern Wyoming in the United States.", " Its headwaters are in the Absaroka Range in Shoshone National Forest.", " It ends when it runs into the Big Horn River near Lovell, Wyoming.", " Cities it runs near or through are Cody, Powell, Byron, and Lovell.", " Near Cody, it runs through a volcanically active region of fumaroles known as Colter's Hell.", " This contributed to the river being named on old maps of Wyoming as the \"Stinking Water River\"." ], [ "The Great Falls of the Catawba River mark the point at which the river encounters a series of rapids while coursing across the Piedmont Plateau on the border of Lancaster County, South Carolina, and Chester County, South Carolina, near the town of Great Falls.", " Prior to the creation of the Fishing Creek Reservoir and other artificial lakes by Duke Power, the falls were a major landmark on the river.", " The rapids could be heard from long distances away, while a major pre-Columbian trading path ran near the left bank.", " Historically the Great Falls of the Catawba were approximately 4 miles long, with a total elevation drop of 121 feet.", " (The word \"falls\" was an 18th-century appellation, when any river rapids and vertical waterfalls alike were both referred to as falls.)", " The creation of the dams at Great Falls, South Carolina has resulted in the top 2 miles of it being completely dry (dewatered) except during times of very high flow.", " The bottom portion of historical Great Falls is drowned by Cedar Creek dam, another hydroelectric project.", " As of 2006, interest groups have formed in the Carolinas to restore the Great Falls by altering the dam and restoring flow to the dewatered stretch of Great Falls as part of a major restoration project of the Catawba River.", " As of 2007, a new licensing arrangement has been agreed to by Duke Energy and several interested parties." ], [ "The Missouri River is the longest river in North America.", " Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana, the Missouri flows east and south for 2341 mi before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri.", " The river takes drainage from a sparsely populated, semi-arid watershed of more than half a million square miles (1,300,000 km), which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces.", " When combined with the lower Mississippi River, it forms the world's fourth longest river system." ], [ "Rainbow Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Missouri River, 29 ft high and 1055 ft long, located six miles northeast of Great Falls in the U.S. state of Montana.", " The dam is named for the downstream Rainbow Falls, a 45 ft waterfall that is the third of the five Great Falls of the Missouri.", " Built in 1910, the dam furnishes water to an eight-unit hydroelectric plant with a capacity of 36 megawatts.", " As the dam's power plant is located over a half-mile downstream, the flow of water over Rainbow Falls and downstream Crooked Falls is significantly reduced during the dry season.", " The water from the penstocks re-enters the river a few hundred yards east of Crooked Falls.", " Montana Power Company acquired the dam when it was founded in 1912, PPL Corporation purchased it in 1997 and sold it to NorthWestern Corporation in 2014." ] ] }
5a7ceb31554299683c1c63dc
In what year was the 2008 Pro Bowl MVP born?
1985
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2008 Pro Bowl", "Adrian Peterson" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Carolina Panthers Pro Bowl selections", "Trinidad and Tobago Pro Bowl", "2008 Pro Bowl", "Adrian Peterson", "2014 Trinidad and Tobago Pro Bowl", "2013 Trinidad and Tobago Pro Bowl", "1995 Pro Bowl", "Ty Law", "DeSean Jackson", "Von Miller" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is a list of Carolina Panthers players who were elected to the Pro Bowl, the annual all-star game of the NFL.", " Pro Bowl rosters are determined by a combination of fan, player, and coach voting.", " In 2015, the Panthers had a franchise record 10 players selected to the Pro Bowl." ], [ "The Trinidad and Tobago Pro Bowl, or commonly known as the Digicel Pro Bowl for sponsorship reasons, is a knockout football tournament for teams in the TT Pro League.", " The competition is played during May following the conclusion of the Pro League season.", " The Pro Bowl began without a sponsor during the competitions's first two years.", " It was not until 2006, when Courts began providing monetary prizes, that the tournament had its first sponsor.", " Following a pullout by Courts after three years, Digicel became the new branding partner of the competition.", " The prize money for the winner, as announced by TT Pro League CEO Dexter Skeene, is determined by the players, the clubs and the communities.", " With this programme the communities are expected to adopt the clubs and pledge their support to them during the tournament.", " The prize money will be the amount received from gate receipts and TT$100,000, courtesy of tournament sponsors Digicel." ], [ "The 2008 Pro Bowl was the National Football League's all-star game for the 2007 season.", " It was played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii on February 10, 2008.", " The game was televised in the United States by Fox and began shortly after 11:40am local time (4:40pm EST) following Pole Qualyfiling for 2008 Daytona 500.", " The NFC won, 42–30, despite a 17-point first half AFC lead.", " NFC running back Adrian Peterson rushed 16 times for 129 yards and was named the game's MVP, winning a Cadillac CTS in recognition of his efforts." ], [ "Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at Oklahoma and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings seventh overall in the 2007 NFL Draft.", " Peterson set the NCAA freshman rushing record with 1,925 yards as a true freshman during the 2004 season.", " As a unanimous first-team All-American, he became the first freshman to finish as the runner-up in the Heisman Trophy balloting.", " Peterson finished his college football career as the Sooners' third all-time leading rusher." ], [ "The 2014 Trinidad and Tobago Pro Bowl is the tenth season of the \"Digicel Pro Bowl\", which is a knockout football tournament for Trinidad and Tobago teams competing in the TT Pro League.", " For the fourth consecutive season, the Pro Bowl concluded the Pro League calendar.", " Additionally, for the third year the winner of the Pro Bowl was invited to compete in the Digicel Charity Shield to open the 2014–15 Pro League season.", " W Connection entered as the Pro Bowl holders having defeated North East Stars by a score of 4–3 in a penalty shootout after the match ended in 0–0 in regulation during the 2013 final in Hasely Crawford Stadium.", " The competition commenced on 2 May with all nine Pro League teams competing in single elimination beginning with the qualifying round and concluded on 23 May with the final." ], [ "The 2013 Trinidad and Tobago Pro Bowl was the ninth season of the \"Digicel Pro Bowl\", which is a knockout football tournament for Trinidad and Tobago teams competing in the TT Pro League.", " For the third consecutive season, the Pro Bowl concluded the Pro League calendar.", " Additionally, for the second year the winner of the Pro Bowl was invited to compete in the Digicel Charity Shield to open the 2013–14 Pro League season.", " Defence Force entered as the Pro Bowl holders having defeated Caledonia AIA by a score of 5–2 in the 2012 final in Hasely Crawford Stadium.", " The competition commenced on 17 May with all eight Pro League teams competing in single elimination beginning in the quarterfinals and concluded on 29 May with the final." ], [ "The 1995 Pro Bowl was the NFL's all-star game for the 1994 season.", " The game was played on February 5, 1995, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii.", " The final Score was AFC 41, NFC 13.", " This was the AFC's largest margin of victory since the AFL-NFL merger.", " Rookie Marshall Faulk of the Indianapolis Colts rushed for a Pro Bowl record 180 yards and was the game's MVP.", " Chris Warren added 127 yards rushing as the AFC posted records for rushing yards (400) and total yards (552).", " Both Warren and Faulk broke the Pro Bowl rushing record, formerly held by O.J. Simpson." ], [ "Tajuan E. \"Ty\" Law (born February 10, 1974) is a former American football cornerback who played fifteen seasons in the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at the University of Michigan.", " He was drafted by the New England Patriots 23rd overall in the 1995 NFL Draft.", " Law is a two-time All-Pro, a five-time Pro Bowl selection, a Pro Bowl MVP, and has won three Super Bowls with the Patriots.", " His 53 career interceptions rank 22nd all-time in NFL history.", " He is also widely regarded as one of the best Patriots defensive backs of all time.", " Law was added to the New England Patriots Hall of Fame as the 20th member." ], [ "DeSean William Jackson (born December 1, 1986) is an American football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football for the University of California, Berkeley, where he was recognized as a consensus All-American.", " He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft, and played for the Washington Redskins for three seasons after his departure from the Eagles.", " Jackson has been selected to the Pro Bowl three times, and was the first player selected to the Pro Bowl at two different positions in the same year when he was named to the 2010 Pro Bowl as a wide receiver and return specialist." ], [ "Vonnie B'Vsean Miller Jr. (born March 26, 1989) is an American football outside linebacker for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).", " Miller played college football at Texas A&M, where he earned consensus All-American honors and was awarded the Butkus Award as the most outstanding college linebacker in the nation.", " He was drafted by the Broncos second overall in the 2011 NFL Draft.", " He is a five-time Pro Bowl selection, receiving first-team All-Pro honors as a rookie.", " At the conclusion of the 2015 NFL season, Miller was named Super Bowl MVP after the Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers in Super Bowl 50.", " Following his Super Bowl victory, he appeared on season 22 of \"Dancing with the Stars\"." ] ] }
5abf9de85542997ec76fd404
Decima is a proprietary game engine developed by Guerrilla Games, it's best known for its use in games, such as Until Dawn is an interactive drama survival horror adventure video game developed by Supermassive Games and published by which organization, for PlayStation 4?
Sony Computer Entertainment
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easy
{ "title": [ "Decima (game engine)", "Until Dawn" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Frostbite (game engine)", "Until Dawn: Rush of Blood", "Echo Night: Beyond", "Until Dawn", "The Inpatient", "Killzone (series)", "Perception (video game)", "The Walking Dead (video game)", "Decima (game engine)", "Rockstar Advanced Game Engine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Frostbite is a game engine developed by EA DICE, designed for cross-platform use on Microsoft Windows, seventh generation game consoles PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, and now eighth generation game consoles PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.", " The game engine was originally employed in the \"Battlefield\" video game series, but would later be expanded to other first-person shooter video games and a variety of other genres.", " To date, Frostbite has been exclusive to video games published by Electronic Arts." ], [ "Until Dawn: Rush of Blood is an arcade survival horror first-person shooter developed by Supermassive Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment, released on 13 October 2016 worldwide for PlayStation VR headset on PlayStation 4.", " It is a direct spin-off from \"Until Dawn\" and features the player riding a horror-themed roller coaster while shooting at inanimate objects and live enemies." ], [ "Echo Night: Beyond, known in Japan as Nebula: Echo Night (ネビュラ -エコーナイト- , Nebyura Ekō Naito ) is a survival horror adventure video game developed by FromSoftware for the PlayStation 2 console.", " Agetec published the game in North America, with the European release, by Indie Games, following in August 2005.", " It is the third game in the \"Echo Night\" series." ], [ "Until Dawn is an interactive drama survival horror adventure video game developed by Supermassive Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for PlayStation 4.", " It was originally scheduled to be released for PlayStation 3 and feature PlayStation Move support, but in August 2014 the game was re-introduced as a PlayStation 4 exclusive title, and was released worldwide in August 2015." ], [ "The Inpatient is an upcoming psychological horror video game developed by Supermassive Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation 4 and its virtual reality headset PlayStation VR.", " The game will be released in November 2017.", " It is set 60 years before the events of \"Until Dawn\"." ], [ "Killzone is a first-person and twin sticks shooter series of video games exclusively for Sony Computer Entertainment's (SCE) video game consoles.", " The main series and the PlayStation Portable (PSP) installment were developed by Guerrilla Games, a subsidiary of SCE, and the PlayStation Vita installment was developed by Guerrilla Cambridge in the United Kingdom.", " \"Killzone\" currently consists of six games spanning over the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, and the PlayStation 4.", " The series began on the PlayStation 2 in November 2004 with \"Killzone\", and continued on the PlayStation Portable in October 2006 with \"\". \"", "Killzone 2\" was released for the PlayStation 3 in February 2009 , and \"Killzone 3\" was released in February 2011 , also for the PlayStation 3. \"\"", " was released for the PlayStation Vita in September 2013, followed by \"Killzone Shadow Fall\", a launch title for the PlayStation 4, in November 2013." ], [ "Perception is a first-person survival Horror Adventure video game developed by The Deep End Games and published by Feardemic.", " It was first released for Microsoft Windows on May 30, 2017, with future releases planned for the Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.", " The story follows Cassie, a blind woman who perceives the world using echolocation.", " The player assumes the role of Cassie and must use her unique skill to explore a large mansion in Gloucester, Massachusetts and uncover its secrets." ], [ "The Walking Dead (also known as The Walking Dead: The Game and The Walking Dead: Season One) is an episodic interactive drama graphic adventure survival horror video game developed and published by Telltale Games.", " Based on \"The Walking Dead\" comic book series, the game consists of five episodes, released between April and November 2012.", " It is available for Android, iOS, Kindle Fire HDX, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.", " The game is the first of \"The Walking Dead\" video game series published by Telltale." ], [ "Decima is a proprietary game engine developed by Guerrilla Games, released on November 15, 2013.", " It houses tools and features for creating artificial intelligence, physics, logics and worlds within development as well as compatibility with 4K and HDR.", " It is best known for its use in \"Killzone Shadow Fall\", \"Until Dawn\", \"\" and \"Horizon Zero Dawn\", as well as the upcoming game \"Death Stranding\"." ], [ "The Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE) is a proprietary game engine developed by the RAGE Technology Group at Rockstar San Diego, with contributions by other Rockstar Games subsidiaries.", " The engine has been used on several different platforms such as Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii, Xbox 360 and Xbox One.", " The Angel Game Engine was originally developed by Angel Studios for \"Midtown Madness\" and later the sixth generation console era versions of the \"Midnight Club\" series and other Angel Studios games." ] ] }
5ac020415542992a796dec9b
Who managed the Detroit Tigers in the 142nd Major League Baseball season?
Brad Ausmus
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2017 Detroit Tigers season", "2017 Detroit Tigers season", "2017 Major League Baseball season" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "List of Detroit Tigers no-hitters", "2017 Major League Baseball season", "2017 Detroit Tigers season", "2008 Seattle Mariners season", "Brian Maxcy", "Brian Dubois", "Max Scherzer", "Prince Fielder", "Ed Willett", "Andrew Miller (baseball)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Detroit Tigers are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Detroit, Michigan.", " They play in the American League Central division.", " Pitchers for the Tigers have thrown seven no-hitters in franchise history.", " A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings.", " In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference.\"", " No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.", " A no-hitter is common enough that only one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.", " A perfect game, a special subcategory of no-hitter, has yet to be thrown in Tigers history.", " As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\"", " This feat came closest on June 2, 2010 when Armando Galarraga lost his perfect game bid against the Cleveland Indians with two outs in the ninth due to the incorrect call made by a first base umpire Jim Joyce.", " But there are two other times when the Tigers perfect game bids were lost with two outs in the ninth, one in 1932 and the other in 1983.", " The Tigers lead all franchises with three perfect game bids lost with two outs in the ninth." ], [ "The 2017 Major League Baseball season, the 142nd and current season, began on April 2, 2017 with three games, including the 2016 World Series champions Chicago Cubs facing off against the St. Louis Cardinals, and is scheduled to end on October 1.", " The postseason will begin on October 3.", " The 2017 World Series is set to begin October 24 and a potential Game 7 is scheduled for November 1." ], [ "The 2017 Detroit Tigers season was the team's 117th season.", " This was the team's fourth and final year under manager Brad Ausmus.", " This was the first season without owner Mike Ilitch, who bought the team in 1992 and died on February 10, 2017.", " The Tigers 2017 uniform features a \"Mr. I\" patch to honor him, the grounds crew wrote \"Mr. I\" in the outfield of Comerica Park, and he was also honored during a ceremony at the Tigers home opener on April 7." ], [ "The 2008 Seattle Mariners season was the 32nd Major League Baseball season in the team's history.", " Coming off the heels of the previous 2007 season, in which the M's finished with their first winning record since 2003, the team was widely expected to once again compete for the American League West division championship.", " The team was bolstered by some major roster additions during the previous offseason, most notably starting pitchers Érik Bédard and Carlos Silva.", " However, by the end of May, it became apparent that the team had gone back to its losing ways of the 2004–06 seasons.", " Despite their losing ways, they won their first and last game of the season.", " Their longest winning-streak of the season is 4 games after a Cleveland sweep at the end of August and a 12-6 win against the Texas Rangers on the first day of September.", " However, standing at 57-87, their longest losing-streak of the season is 12 games, 11 on the road, 1 at home, after being swept by the L.A. Angels, Kansas City Royals, Oakland Athletics, and suffering a loss at the last homestand opener against the L.A. Angels.", " On September 23, the Mariners became the first club to spend $100 million in payroll and lose 100 games.", " The team finished the season with a 61-101 (.377) record, last in the West for the 4th time in 5 years, and second worst in the Majors." ], [ "David Brian Maxcy (born May 4, 1971) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Detroit Tigers for two seasons.", " He pitched 41 games during the 1995 Detroit Tigers season, and pitched two more during the 1996 Detroit Tigers season." ], [ "Brian Andrew Dubois (born April 18, 1967) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for two seasons.", " He played for the Detroit Tigers for six games during the 1989 Detroit Tigers season and 12 games during the 1990 Detroit Tigers season." ], [ "Maxwell M. Scherzer (born July 27, 1984) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He stands 6 ft tall and weighs 215 lb .", " He has also played in the MLB for the Arizona Diamondbacks and Detroit Tigers.", " A two-time Cy Young Award winner, Scherzer became just the sixth pitcher in Major League history to throw two no-hitters in a single season in 2015.", " On May 11, 2016, Scherzer tied the major league nine-inning strikeout record with 20, against his former team, the Detroit Tigers." ], [ "Prince Semien Fielder (born May 9, 1984) is an American professional baseball first baseman and designated hitter for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He has also played for the Milwaukee Brewers and Detroit Tigers.", " He was selected in the first round of the 2002 Major League Baseball draft by the Brewers out of Eau Gallie High School in Melbourne, Florida, and spent the first seven years of his MLB career with the Brewers before signing with the Detroit Tigers in January 2012.", " In November 2013, he was traded to the Rangers, where he ended his playing career due to injury in 2016." ], [ "Robert Edgar Willett (March 7, 1884 – May 10, 1934), sometimes known by the nickname \"Farmer\", was a right-handed American baseball pitcher.", " He played professional baseball for 17 years from 1905 to 1921, including ten seasons in Major League Baseball with the Detroit Tigers of the American League from 1906 to 1913 and the St. Louis Terriers of the Federal League from 1914 to 1915.", " In 274 major league games, Willett compiled a 102–100 win–loss record with 142 complete games, an earned run average (ERA) of 3.08, 600 strikeouts, and 695 assists in 1,773 innings pitched." ], [ "Andrew Mark Miller (born May 21, 1985) is an American professional baseball relief pitcher for the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He previously played for the Detroit Tigers, Florida Marlins, Boston Red Sox, Baltimore Orioles, and New York Yankees.", " In 2017, he earned his first major championship in the World Baseball Classic as a member of the United States national baseball team.", " Miller attended the University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill and played college baseball for the Tar Heels before the Detroit Tigers drafted him.", " After beginning his MLB career primarily as a starting pitcher, Miller converted to full-time relief in 2012, serving in middle relief, setup and closer roles.", " He has pitched in three playoffs while his clubs have appeared in five.", " At UNC, he won the \"Baseball America\" College Player of the Year and Roger Clemens Awards.", " In his Major League career, he has been an All-Star selection, and has won the American League (AL) Reliever of the Year and the AL Championship Series Most Valuable Player Awards (ALCS MVP)." ] ] }
5ab267a15542993be8fa9906
Steve Marmel has worked on many animated TV series, including what series that was created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon?
Danny Phantom
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{ "title": [ "Steve Marmel", "Danny Phantom" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "This Just In!", "Bunsen Is a Beast", "Schools Out!: The Musical", "Danny Phantom", "T.U.F.F. Puppy", "The Fairly OddParents", "Butch Hartman", "Wishology", "Steve Marmel", "The Fairly OddParents (film series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "This Just In!", " was an American animated series that follows the misadventures and exploits of reporter Brian Newport.", " It was shown on Spike TV in 2004.", " The show was co-created by comedian Steve Marmel and former Nickelodeon executive Kevin Kay, and written by Marmel and Jeff Rothpan." ], [ "Bunsen Is a Beast is an American animated children's television series created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon.", " It revolves around an eccentric beast named Bunsen, who begins attending a middle school that had previously only admitted humans.", " In spite of prejudice against beasts, Bunsen befriends a human boy named Mikey Munroe and his homeschooled companion Darcy.", " Together, Bunsen and his friends try to navigate through school life while outsmarting a student named Amanda, who wants to rid society of Bunsen's kind." ], [ "School's Out!", ": The Musical is an animated musical-comedy film directed by Butch Hartman and aired on Nickelodeon on June 10, 2005, The movie is a part of the series The Fairly OddParents created by Butch Hartman." ], [ "Danny Phantom is an American superhero animated series created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon.", " It was produced by Billionfold Studios and distributed in Canada by Nelvana, a Canadian animation company.", " The series follows a teenage boy who, after an accident with an unpredictable portal between the human world and the \"Ghost Zone\", becomes a human-ghost hybrid and takes on the task of saving his town (and the world) from subsequent ghost attacks using an evolving variety of supernatural powers.", " He is aided in his quest by his two best friends, and later, his older sister, who for most of the series' run are among the only people who know of his double life." ], [ "T.U.F.F. Puppy is an American children's animated television series created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon.", " It premiered on October 2, 2010, on Nickelodeon along with \"Planet Sheen\".", " \"T.U.F.F. Puppy\" is Butch Hartman's third animated series for Nickelodeon, after \"The Fairly OddParents\" (2001–2017) and \"Danny Phantom\" (2004–2007).", " The series aired its final episode on April 4, 2015." ], [ "The Fairly OddParents is an American animated television series created by Butch Hartman that premiered on Nickelodeon on March 30, 2001.", " The series follows the everyday misadventures of Timmy Turner, a boy who is granted two fairy godparents named Cosmo and Wanda." ], [ "Elmer Earl Hartman IV, better known as Butch Hartman (born January 10, 1965), is an American animator, writer, director, producer, and actor, best known for creating the Nickelodeon cartoons \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"Danny Phantom\", \"T.U.F.F. Puppy\" and \"Bunsen Is a Beast\".", " Hartman also owns a production company, Billionfold, Inc., which he uses primarily to produce his shows.", " Hartman has been an executive producer on \"Fairly OddParents\" since its series debut in 2001." ], [ "Wishology is a trilogy of television specials and the ninth special of the animated television series \"The Fairly OddParents\".", " The first part of the trilogy, \"The Big Beginning\", originally aired on the cable network Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 2009; the second part, \"The Exciting Middle Part\", aired on May 2; and the last of the three parts, \"The Final Ending\", aired on May 3.", " The trilogy was written by Kevin Sullivan, Scott Fellows, and Butch Hartman, and was directed by Gary Conrad.", " According to Nielsen ratings, the first and third parts of the trilogy were viewed by 4 million people, while its second part garnered 3.6 million viewers.", " Critical reviewers displayed mixed reactions to how three-dimensional objects interact via computer animation with the series' usual two-dimensional artwork in the trilogy.", " Composer Guy Moon, who has worked throughout the series, won an Annie Award for his music in the first part of the trilogy in 2010." ], [ "Steve Marmel (born December 17, 1964) is an American television writer and producer who has worked on many animated TV series, including \"The Fairly OddParents\", \"I Am Weasel\", \"Danny Phantom\", \"Family Guy\" and \"Yin Yang Yo!", "\".", " During his work on \"The Fairly OddParents\" he frequently co-wrote episodes with Butch Hartman.", " Marmel also created the series \"Sonny with a Chance\" as well as the series \"Mech-X4\"." ], [ "The Fairly OddParents is a series of live action spinoff telefilms produced through Nickelodeon, loosely based on Butch Hartman's animated series \"The Fairly OddParents\".", " The series currently comprises three films: \"\" (2011), \"A Fairly Odd Christmas\" (2012), and \"A Fairly Odd Summer\" (2014).", " The three films take place in a separate universe from the animated series." ] ] }
5a8f5af15542992414482a75
What star of "The Thing with Two Heads" also played football?
Rosey Grier
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{ "title": [ "The Thing with Two Heads", "Rosey Grier" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eddie Sauer", "The Thing with Two Heads", "Incredible Bongo Band", "Larry Tompkins", "Rosey Grier", "Conor Kearney", "Samphor", "Janggu", "Ernie Koy, Jr.", "Bruce Alford Sr." ], "sentences": [ [ "Edward A. Sauer (November 27, 1898 - February 1980) was a professional football player who played during the early years of the National Football League.", " A resident of Van Buren Township, Ohio, Sauer attended and played football for nearby Miami University.", " He made his NFL debut in 1920 with the Dayton Triangles.", " Sauer also played for the Pottsville Maroons and won the 1925 NFL Championship with the team before the title was stripped from the team due to a disputed rules violation.", " he also played with the Akron Pros and the Canton Bulldogs of the early league." ], [ "The Thing with Two Heads is a 1972 American science fiction film directed by Lee Frost.", " The film stars Ray Milland, Rosey Grier, Don Marshall, Roger Perry, Kathy Baumann, and Chelsea Brown." ], [ "The Incredible Bongo Band, also known as Michael Viner's Incredible Bongo Band, was a project started in 1972 by Michael Viner, a record artist manager and executive at MGM Records.", " Viner was called on to supplement the soundtrack to the B-film \"The Thing With Two Heads\".", " The band's output consisted of upbeat, funky, instrumental music.", " Many tracks were covers of popular songs of the day characterized by the prominence of bongo drums, conga drums, rock drums and brass." ], [ "Larry Tompkins (born 13 June 1963 in Naas, County Kildare) is a former Irish Gaelic football manager and former player.", " He played football at various times with his local clubs Eadestown in Kildare and Castlehaven in Cork.", " He also played football with both the Kildare and Cork senior inter-county teams throughout the 1980s and 1990s.", " Tompkins captained Cork to the All-Ireland title in 1990 and later served as manager of the team from 1996 until 2003." ], [ "Roosevelt Grier (born July 14, 1932) is an American actor, singer, Protestant minister, and former professional American football player.", " He was a notable college football player for The Pennsylvania State University who earned a retrospective place in the National Collegiate Athletic Association 100th anniversary list of 100 most influential student athletes.", " As a professional player, Grier was a member of the New York Giants and the original Fearsome Foursome of the Los Angeles Rams.", " He played in the Pro Bowl twice." ], [ "Conor Kearney was a footballer and hurler from Co Kerry.", " He played football with Brick Rangers and later Laune Rangers with whom he won and All Ireland Club Championship in 1996, he also played hurling with Abbeydorney.", " He also played with Tralee side Na Gaeil towards the end of his career.", " He also played with Kerry, winning a Munster Minor Football Championship in 1989 as well as Munster U21 Championships in 1991 and alongside Brick Rangers team mate Bernard McElligott in 1992." ], [ "The samphor (Khmer: សំភោរ ; also romanized as \"sampho\") is a small barrel drum indigenous to Cambodia.", " It has two heads and is played with both hands.", " The player of the sampho leads the \"pinpeat\" (a classical ensemble of wind and percussion instruments), setting the tempo and beat.", " The \"samphor\" is analogous to the \"taphon\" used in Thailand." ], [ "The janggu (or janggo; also spelled changgo) or sometimes called seyogo (slim waist drum) is the most representative drum in traditional Korean music.", ".", " It is available in most kinds, and consists of an hourglass-shaped body with two heads made from animal skin.", " The two heads produce sounds of different pitch and timbre, which when played together are believed to represent the harmony of man and woman." ], [ "Ernest Melvin Koy (born October 22, 1942) is a former American football running back for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL).", " He played college football at the University of Texas from 1962 to 1964 and was drafted by the Giants in the 11th round of the 1965 NFL Draft.", " He was a member of the 1963 Texas Longhorns football team, which won a national championship, although he missed most of the season to injury and illness.", " His brother Ted Koy also played with the Longhorns and in the NFL.", " His father, Ernie Koy, played Major League Baseball from 1938 through 1942 for five teams, and also played football at Texas." ], [ "Herbert Bruce Alford Sr. (September 12, 1922 – May 8, 2010) was an American football end in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Yanks.", " He also played football in the All-America Football Conference for the New York Yankees.", " Alford played college football at Texas Christian University (TCU).", " Alford was an all Southwest Conference end in 1941 and 1942 was named MVP in the 1942 Orange Bowl and received Rogers Trophy in 1942, awarded to the TCU Most Valuable Player.", " After retiring from playing, he was a line judge in the NFL for 20 seasons, from 1960 to 1979, working three Super Bowls (II, VII, IX), wearing number 24.", " His son, Bruce Alford Jr., also played in the NFL." ] ] }
5a8bc4c55542997f31a41dbf
The district that the village of Asamang is located in was split on what date?
November 12, 2003
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Asamang", "Atwima Nwabiagya District" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nova Vas District", "Kampung Kuala Slim", "Kendall Mill Historic District", "Morris Village Historic District", "Baksila", "Blackdown, Dorset", "Asamang", "Atwima Nwabiagya District", "Musheirifa", "Rocky Mount Mills Village Historic District" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Nova Vas District (] ; Slovene: \"Mestna četrt Nova vas\" , literally meaning \"New Village District\") is a city district of the City Municipality of Maribor in northeastern Slovenia.", " In 2012, the district had a population of 10,391.", " It is the smallest district of the municipality, but one of the biggest by population.", " It is almost fully covered by apartment blocks, built in the 1980s.", " The highest building is about 8 stories high.", " Because the district has a large population, it has been unofficially split into Nova Vas 1 and Nova Vas 2.", " The district includes the Adolf Drolc Clinic and the Maribor Police Station No. 2.", " Two schools are located in the Nova Vas District, one in Nova Vas 2 (Maribor Leon Štukelj Elementary School) and another in Nova Vas 1 (Tabor Elementary School No. 1)." ], [ "Kampung Kuala Slim is a small village located within the Slim River subdivision of Batang Padang district in the state of Perak, Malaysia.", " It is primarily a residential village with more than 50 families stayed together in harmony.", " The unique about Kampung Kuala Slim, it is located at the border between Perak and Selangor.", " There is one river called Sungai Bernam as a mark to split between Perak and Selangor state.", " Many people always confuse between Kampung Kuala Slim and Kampung Slim.", " Both were different village.", " There is one primary school in Kampung Kuala Slim.", " After finished standard six, most of them will continue the study at secondary school that located at Slim River namely" ], [ "Kendall Mill Historic District is a historic mill complex, mill village, and national historic district located at Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina.", " The district encompasses 119 contributing buildings, 1 contributing sites, and 1 contributing structure in Camden.", " The district is centered on the Wateree Plant and associated structures that date from 1899 to 1923.", " The mill village to the south and southeast of the plant was built between 1900 and ca. 1925 and is a virtually intact reminder of the importance of the textile industry to South Carolina.", " The mill faces Kendall Park, a ten-acre landscaped park.", " On the eastern border of the park are the mill supervisors’ houses, built between 1900 and ca. 1925.", " The operatives house consist of one-story, 1 1/2-story, and a few two-story frame houses which date from 1900 to 1923.", " The district also includes Kendall Lake, north of the mill.", " The Dekalb Cotton Mill was organized in 1899.", " The Dekalb Mill building, designed by W.B. Smith Whaley in the Romanesque Revival style, was considered a model of textile architecture.", " The original plant building is a four-story rectangular brick building with a back stair tower and an imposing six-story front stair tower.", " The west addition to the plant, which is in keeping, architecturally, with the older buildings, was constructed in 1964.", " It is located in the City of Camden Historic District." ], [ "Morris Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Morris in Otsego County, New York.", " The district encompasses 287 contributing buildings and 3 contributing sites in the village of Morris.", " The buildings date from about 1800 through the 1960s, and include representative examples of popular architectural styles.", " Located in the district is the separately listed Zion Episcopal Church Complex and Harmony Cemetery.", " Other notable buildings include the Otsego County Fairgrounds complex, First Baptist Church (1869), Methodist Church (1870), former Universalist Church (1841), former Post Office (1883-1884), Community Bank (c. 1820-1830, 1929), Kenyon Library (1845), and Town of Morris Highway Department (c. 1920)." ], [ "Baksila is a village and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal.", " At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,996 persons living in 796 individual households.", " Baksila is located at five hours walk from Diktel, headquarters of Khotang District.", " Surrounded by Baspani, Sungdel, Dipsung, Rakha Saptewor and Kharmi, this village split into nine wards geographically" ], [ "Blackdown is a small village in the West Dorset district of Dorset, England; situated 7 mi west of Beaminster.", " The local travel links are located 5 mi from the village to Crewkerne railway station and 25 mi to Exeter International Airport.", " The main road through the village is the B3165, connecting Blackdown and Lyme Regis.", " The village has a population of 128 according to the 2001 Census.", " The village is a ward of the Broadwindsor Parish which besides the few houses in Blackdown includes Kittwhistle, Templeman's Ash (part), Laymore (part), Coles Cross, Causeway Lane, Venn, Southcoombe,Stoney Knapp, Schoolhouse Lane, Speckets Lane, Racedown, Cockpit, Horn Ash, Berechapel, Childhay, two houses in Synderford, two houses in Birdsmoregate including the old Rose & Crown Public House now a private residence it is split between many postcodes partly due to the County boundary being realigned in the 1960s.", " Residents have postcodes with the main town as either Beaminster, Bridport, Crewkerne or Chard.", " Divisions also arise within telephone exchange areas (01308,01460 or 01297), the BT phone box was removed from the centre of Blackdown in March 2017." ], [ "Asamang is a village in the Atwima Nwabiagya district, a district in the Ashanti Region of Ghana." ], [ "The Atwima Nwabiagya District formerly the Atwima District is one of the twenty-seven (27) districts in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.", " Its capital is Nkawie.", " In 2003, part of the district was split off by a decree of president John Agyekum Kufuor on November 12, 2003, to form the new Atwima Kwanwoma District and Atwima Mponua District." ], [ "Al-Musheirifa (Arabic: المشيرفة‎ ‎ , Hebrew: מושיריפה or מושיירפה‎ ‎ ) is an Arab village in Israel's Haifa District.", " The village is located in the Wadi Ara area of the northern Triangle, 4 km northeast of Umm al-Fahm.", " Since 1996, it has been under the jurisdiction of the Ma'ale Iron local council.", " In mid-2016 Musheirifa's population was 3472, all of whom are Muslim.", " The village is divided into four neighborhoods: Ighbarieh, El-Manshya, Jabbarin, and the Old Village.", " The inhabitants are largely members of the Ighbarieh clan, which inhabits the upper parts of the village, and the Jabbarin clan, which inhabit the lower parts.", " Bayada was a neighborhood of the village in the past but split from it and became a new village.", " The village has poor infrastructure and, like many other villages in the Wadi Ara region, lacks many social institutions and recreational areas." ], [ "Rocky Mount Mills Village Historic District is a national historic district located at Rocky Mount, Nash County, North Carolina.", " It encompasses 101 contributing buildings and 2 contributing structures in a historic mill village located at Rocky Mount.", " The buildings primarily date between about 1835 and 1948, and include notable examples of Greek Revival and Bungalow / American Craftsman style residential architecture.", " The district includes the buildings previously listed as Rocky Mount Mills and includes the Colonel Benjamin D. Battle House (1835).", " Other notable buildings include the mill village community house (1918) and a variety of one- and two-story frame mill worker houses." ] ] }
5a80cc7555429938b61421ed
Are both Yarmouk University and New York Institute of Technology public institutions?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Yarmouk University", "New York Institute of Technology" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Enrico Fazzini", "New York Institute of Technology", "History of the New York Institute of Technology", "Hank Foley", "City University of New York", "New York Institute for the Blind", "Yarmouk University", "University System of Georgia", "Stanley Sfekas", "Sigmund Abeles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Enrico Fazzini, D.O., Ph.D. is a neurologist and an osteopathic physician.", " He is considered an expert on Parkinson's disease and has published numerous research publications on the subject.", " He has been involved in a number of clinical trials for new pharmaceutical treatments for Parkinson's disease.", " He attended the University of Osteopathic Medicine and Health Sciences in Des Moines, Iowa.", " He is board certified in neurology by both the M.D. and D.O. medical boards and is a Fellow of the American College of Neuropsychiatrists.", " He began his practice by buying the existing practice of well known Parkinson's neurologist Dr. Abraham Lieberman in NYC in early 1990's.", "He is currently a clinical associate professor at the New York University School of Medicine and the New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine and Director of the American Parkinson's Disease Association New York Center at the New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine.", " He also had a clinical practice in Nassau County, NY, He has a clinical reputation for very intensive medication adjustments particularly using levodopa/carbidopa in small dosage increments to modulate Parkinson's symptoms.", " Dr. Enrico Fazzini completed his neurology training at Boston University in 1987 and his fellowship in Movement Disorders at Columbia Presbyterian in 1989 where he was instrumental in the development of botulinum toxin type A for use in dystonia.", " In addition to being a neurologist, Dr. Fazzini has a Ph.D. in Behavioral Neuroscience from Boston University and is an expert on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with traumatic brain injuries." ], [ "New York Institute of Technology (also known as NYIT) is a private, independent, nonprofit, non-sectarian, coeducational research university founded in 1910." ], [ "This article discusses the history of the New York Institute of Technology.", " The New York Institute of Technology (NYIT) was established in" ], [ "Henry C. \"Hank\" Foley is the current president of New York Institute of Technology, serving since June 1, 2017, and was most recently the interim chancellor of the University of Missouri, appointed on Nov. 10, 2015.", " He is also the President-elect of NYIT.", " Formerly he was executive vice president for academic affairs for the UM System Foley also served as vice president at Penn State, dean of Penn State's College of Information Sciences and Technology, as well he has held the positions of named chair, department head, associate vice president for research and director of strategic initiatives at Penn State.", " He also has held faculty appointments at the University of Delaware.", " The Board of Trustees of New York Institute of Technology (NYIT) announced on March 29, 2017 the appointment of Henry C. “Hank” Foley as the new president of NYIT, effective June 1, 2017.", " Foley earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry at Providence College, a master’s degree in chemistry from Purdue University, and doctorate in physical and inorganic chemistry from Penn State.", " He holds 16 patents for his research, has written more than 150 articles and a textbook." ], [ "The City University of New York (CUNY; pron.: ) is the public university system of New York City, and the largest urban university system in the United States.", " CUNY and the State University of New York (SUNY) are separate and independent university systems, despite both public institutions receiving funding from New York State.", " CUNY, however, is only located in the city, while SUNY is located in the entire state, including the city." ], [ "The New York Institute for Special Education was founded in 1831 as a school for blind children by Samuel Wood, a Quaker philanthropist, Samuel Akerly, a physician, and John Dennison Russ, a philanthropist and physician.", " The school was originally named New York Institute for the Blind.", " It was located at 34th Street and Ninth Avenue in Manhattan, New York City." ], [ "Yarmouk University (Arabic: جامعة اليرموك‎ ‎ ), also abbreviated YU is a public university, comprehensive and state supported university located near city center of Irbid in northern Jordan.", " Since its establishment in 1976, Yarmouk University (YU) has been at the forefront of the Jordanian, Arab world and middle east universities.", " The University consists of 15 faculties offering 52 bachelor's degree, 64 master's degree, and 18 PhD Programs in different disciplines.", " The university also hosts 12 research and career centers." ], [ "The University System of Georgia (USG) is the State of Georgia Government Agency that includes 28 public institutions of higher learning in the U.S. state of Georgia.", " The System is governed by the Georgia Board of Regents.", " It sets goals and dictates general policy to educational institutions as well as administering Public Library Service of the state which includes 58 public library systems.", " The USG also dispenses public funds (allocated by the state's legislature) to the institutions but not the lottery-funded HOPE Scholarship.", " The USG is the fifth largest university system in the United States by total student enrollment, with 318,027 students in 28 public institutions.", " The four larger systems are the University System of Ohio, City University of New York, California State University, and the State University of New York.", " USG institutions are divided into four categories depending on their mission statements.", " The categories include research universities, state universities, state colleges and regional universities." ], [ "Stanley Sfekas (Greek: Στάνλεϋ Σφήκας ; born 1942) is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy and Religion at the University of Indianapolis - Athens Campus and was born in the United States.", " After receiving his B.A. in Philosophy and English from the University of Maryland, he went on to earn both his M.A. and Ph.D. in Philosophy from New York University.", " His doctoral dissertation is titled \"The Problem of Individuation in Aristotelian Metaphysics\".", " Sfekas has taught in various institutions of higher education including Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, The New York Institute of Technology, George Washington University in Washington D.C., and the American College of Southeastern Europe." ], [ "Sigmund Abeles (born 1934) is an American figurative artist and art educator.", " He is considered one of the finest artists working with the human form.", " His work embodies the \"expressive and psychological aspects of the human figure; an art focused on the life cycle.\"", " He taught art for 27 years at various institutions including Swain School of Design, Wellesley College, Boston University, the National Academy, and the Art Students League of New York.", " Currently Professor Emeritus at the University of New Hampshire, Abeles works full time in his NYC and upstate NY studios.", " He is the recipient of numerous grants and awards for printmaking, drawing, painting, and sculpture, including Pastel Society of America Hall of Fame honoree in 2004 and most recently the Artists' Fellowship 2017 Benjamin West Clinedinst Medal.", " His work can be found in many public institutions including the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Art Institute of Chicago, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the Whitney Museum of American Art.", " Abeles was one of three artists featured in Manfred Kirchheimer's 2012 feature-length independent film \"Art Is... The Permanent Revolution\", on the history of the art of protest in prints." ] ] }
5a88af595542997e5c09a6aa
Was the commissioner of the building Brenda A. Levin worked on?
Lewis L. Bradbury
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Brenda Levin", "Bradbury Building" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brenda Miller Cooper", "Brenda Levin", "Mark Levin", "Grigory Levin", "Robert and Rae Levin House", "Meyer Levin", "Brenda Reneau", "Theodore Levin United States Courthouse", "Bradbury Building", "Susan Bass Levin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brenda Miller Cooper (28 February 1916, Cleveland, Ohio — 3 April 2008, Baltimore, Maryland) was an American operatic soprano.", " She studied voice at Case Western Reserve University earning a bachelor's degree in music, after which she pursued graduate studies at the Juilliard School where she earned a Masters in vocal performance.", " She made her professional opera debut with the Philadelphia Opera Company (billed as Brenda Miller) on November 29, 1943 as Micaëla in Georges Bizet's \"Carmen\" with Alice Howland in the title role, Joseph Laderoute as Don José, Giovanni de Surra as Escamillo, and Sylvan Levin conducting.", " Later that season she returned to that house to portray the title role in Giacomo Puccini's \"Tosca\" and Rosalinde in Johann Strauss II's \"Die Fledermaus\"." ], [ "Brenda A. Levin is a Los Angeles-based architect and advocate for historic preservation.", " A Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), her major projects include the restoration of iconic L.A. landmarks like the Bradbury Building, the Griffith Observatory, the Wiltern Theatre, City Hall, Grand Central Market, and Dodger Stadium." ], [ "Mark Reed Levin ( ; born September 21, 1957) is an American lawyer, author, and radio personality.", " He is the host of syndicated radio show \"The Mark Levin Show\".", " Levin worked in the administration of President Ronald Reagan and was a chief of staff for Attorney General Edwin Meese.", " He is president of the Landmark Legal Foundation, has authored seven books, and contributes commentary to various media outlets such as \"National Review Online\".", " On September 1, 2015, Levin was named Editor-in-Chief of Conservative Review." ], [ "Grigory Mikhailovich Levin (Russian: Григорий Михайлович Левин ; 10 January 1902 – 26 January 1983) was a Soviet Army colonel and a Hero of the Soviet Union.", " Levin served as a Red Army officer in the late 1920s and fought in the Sino-Soviet conflict of 1929.", " He was demobilized in 1932 and worked as a statistician.", " Levin was called up again after the German invasion of the Soviet Union.", " He served with the 385th Rifle Division and the 354th Rifle Division, in which he led a regiment.", " He was seriously wounded in January 1944 and upon recovery became a regimental commander in the 37th Guards Rifle Division.", " Levin was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his leadership of the regiment in the Battle of Berlin.", " Levin retired from the army in 1954 and became chairman of the Altai Krai DOSAAF." ], [ "In 1949, Robert and Rae Levin worked with Frank Lloyd Wright to build a house in Kalamazoo, Michigan.", " It was the first house to be built in Parkwyn Village, a planned community of Usonian houses.", " Usonia is a word used by Frank Lloyd Wright and refers to the residents of the United States Of North America." ], [ "Meyer Levin (October 7, 1905 – July 9, 1981) was an American novelist.", " Perhaps best known for his work on the Leopold and Loeb case, Levin worked as a journalist (for the \"Chicago Daily News\" and, from 1933–39, as an editor for \"Esquire\")." ], [ "Brenda Reneau (January 4, 1954 – December 5, 2013) was an American Republican Party politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma.", " Reneau served as the Oklahoma Commissioner of Labor for three consecutive terms.", " First elected in 1994, she is the only woman to serve as Labor Commissioner.", " Reelected in 1998 and 2002, she lost her bid for another term in 2006 and her term ended in January 2007." ], [ "The Theodore Levin United States Courthouse (also known as the Detroit Federal Building) is a large high-rise courthouse and office building located at 231 West Lafayette Boulevard in downtown Detroit, Michigan.", " The structure occupies an entire block, girdled by Shelby Street (east), Washington Boulevard (west), West Fort Street (south), and West Lafayette Boulevard (north).", " The building is named after the late Theodore Levin, a lawyer and United States District Court judge." ], [ "The Bradbury Building is an architectural landmark located at 304 South Broadway at West 3rd Street in downtown Los Angeles, California.", " Built in 1893, the five-story office building is best known for its extraordinary skylit atrium of access walkways, stairs and elevators, and their ornate ironwork.", " The building was commissioned by Los Angeles gold-mining millionaire Lewis L. Bradbury and constructed by draftsman George Wyman from the original design by Sumner Hunt.", " It appears in many works of fiction and has been the site of many movie and television shoots and music videos." ], [ "Susan Bass Levin is the current President and CEO of Cooper University Health System's Cooper Foundation.", " Levin is a Democratic Party politician in New Jersey, and previously served as First Deputy Executive Director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANY/NJ).", " Levin also was Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs (DCA), serving in the cabinets of Governors Jim McGreevey, Dick Codey, and Jon Corzine beginning in 2002.", " From 1988 to 2002, Bass Levin was Mayor of the Township of Cherry Hill, New Jersey." ] ] }
5a8e24255542990e94052a6c
Elmhurst, a residential neighborhood in the southernmost part of Oakland, California, contains the Eastmont Town Center which opened in what year on the site of a 1920s-era Chevrolet automobile factory called Oakland Assembly?
1970
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Elmhurst, Oakland, California", "Elmhurst, Oakland, California", "Eastmont Town Center" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fremont Assembly", "Evergreen Cemetery (Oakland, California)", "Van Nuys Assembly", "Wentzville Assembly", "Oakland Assembly", "Elmhurst, Oakland, California", "Eastmont Town Center", "University Preparatory Charter Academy", "North Tarrytown Assembly", "St. Louis Truck Assembly" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fremont Assembly was a General Motors automobile factory in Fremont, California.", " Groundbreaking for the plant occurred in September 1961.", " It was the new site for production in the San Francisco area in 1962 when production moved from the older Oakland Assembly.", " Production continued through March 1 of 1982 when the plant was closed after production problems.", " Partially demolished (south end and water tower), the remaining plant was refurbished as the more successful NUMMI joint-venture with Toyota in 1984 and later became the Tesla Factory, Tesla Motors' automobile plant in 2010." ], [ "Evergreen Cemetery is a cemetery, crematorium and mausoleum located in Oakland, Alameda County, California, near the Eastmont Town Center and Mills College.", " The cemetery is on a small hill, with a large combined mausoleum, crematorium and chapel at the top of the hill.", " It is the second largest cemetery in Oakland, after the Mountain View Cemetery and Saint Mary Cemetery complex.", " It is full, and closed to new interments, but still operates a crematorium." ], [ "Van Nuys Assembly was a General Motors automobile factory in Van Nuys, California.", " The plant opened in 1947 producing Chevrolet Advance Design trucks.", " Later it would produce several different models including Chevrolet full-size (Caprice, Impala, etc.), Chevrolet Corvair, Chevrolet Greenbrier, Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet Nova/Buick Apollo/Oldsmobile Omega/Pontiac Ventura, and Chevrolet Camaro/Pontiac Firebird.", " It also produced the Chevrolet Monte Carlo and the Buick Skylark.", " The plant was closed in 1992 when Camaro/Firebird production moved to Sainte-Thérèse Assembly in Quebec due to air quality remediation efforts." ], [ "Wentzville Assembly is a General Motors automobile factory at 1500 East Route A in Wentzville, Missouri which opened in 1983.", " The factory originally built full-size Buick, Oldsmobiles and Pontiac sedans, and assumed operations of the previous St. Louis Truck Assembly which had been in operation since 1920 as an original Chevrolet factory before GM acquired the brand.", " Later in 1996, production shifted to building more than 2.5 million of GM's full-size Chevrolet Express and GMC Savana cargo vans , when the previous generation Chevrolet Van and GMC Vandura were replaced, having been built at Lordstown Assembly in Ohio.", " It also builds the Chevrolet Colorado and GMC Canyon when the Shreveport Assembly in Louisiana factory was closed, where the Chevrolet S-10, and compact sized Chevrolet Blazer were produced." ], [ "Oakland Assembly was a former Chevrolet manufacturing facility that later became a General Motors automobile plant located in Elmhurst, Oakland, California.", " It was the first automobile plant established in Northern California to build Chevrolet vehicles.", " In 1916, Chevrolet opened the auto industry's first West Coast assembly plant in Oakland.", " Production of the Chevrolet Series 490 began on Sept. 23, 1916, while World War I was taking place (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918).", " Later, the Fageol Truck and Bus Company opened a plant next door to the north until 1927.", " The plant remained in continuous service until the summer of 1963, when it was replaced by Fremont Assembly.", " It is now a shopping center at the corner of International & Durant Blvd in the East 14th Street Business District." ], [ "Elmhurst is a residential neighborhood in the southernmost part of Oakland, California.", " Originally a separate town, it was annexed by Oakland in 1909, and today is considered part of East Oakland.", " It lies at an elevation of 39 feet (12 m).", " It contains the Eastmont Town Center." ], [ "Eastmont Town Center is a shopping mall and social services hub located on 33 acre bounded by Foothill Boulevard, Bancroft and 73rd Avenues, and Church Street, in the Eastmont neighborhood of East Oakland.", " The mall opened in 1970 on the site of a 1920s-era Chevrolet automobile factory called Oakland Assembly.", " Architect William Pereira designed the building.", " It is physically almost next to, and by entry access a few blocks away from, the similarly sized Evergreen Cemetery." ], [ "University Preparatory Charter Academy, also known as \"U-prep\" or \"UPREP\", was a charter high school in the Oakland Unified School District, California.", " It was founded in 2001 by Isaac Haqq in the Eastmont Town Center.", " The school doubled in size from some 130 to 260 students in 2004.", " Haqq claimed \"We have made it cool to be smart at this school\"." ], [ "The North Tarrytown Assembly was an automobile factory in North Tarrytown, New York now known as Sleepy Hollow, situated on the Hudson River.", " The 90 acre plant was in operation from 1896 to 1996.", " Originally opened by the Stanley Steam Car Company, the plant was acquired by Maxwell-Briscoe in 1903 from the Ingersoll-Rand Drill Company.", " In 1913 Maxwell-Briscoe was renamed Maxwell Automobile Company.", " Separate portions of the complex were acquired by Chevrolet in 1914 and 1915.", " At this time Chevrolet was an independent company and not yet part of General Motors.", " In 1918 Chevrolet was integrated into General Motors." ], [ "St. Louis Truck Assembly was a General Motors automobile factory that built GMC/Chevrolet trucks, GM \"A\" body passenger cars, the Chevrolet Nova, and 1954-1981 Corvette models.", " Opened in the 1920s, it closed on August 7, 1986, although the plant essentially was doomed when on August 1, 1981 one assembly line was closed and Corvette production was shifted to Bowling Green Assembly Plant in Kentucky Thereafter, it only built R- and V-series crew cab and cab/chassis trucks before that output was moved to GM's Janesville Assembly.", " Automobile production was transferred to the new Wentzville Assembly in 1986." ] ] }
5ab8f05b5542991b5579f064
What year was the facility that was replaced by the arena that was briefly known as Paige Sports Arena opened?
1972
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Mizzou Arena", "Mizzou Arena", "Hearnes Center" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 5, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Magness Arena", "TipsArena Linz", "RASTA Dome", "Baxter Arena", "Viejas Arena", "Mizzou Arena", "Hearnes Center", "Reed Green Coliseum", "Pico Rivera Sports Arena", "Los Angeles Sharks" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Magness Arena is a multi-purpose collegiate sports arena in Denver, Colorado.", " It was built from 1997 to 1999 as part of the Daniel L. Ritchie Center, the sports complex at the University of Denver.", " It is home to the Denver Pioneers ice hockey and basketball teams.", " It replaces the former DU Arena which was razed in 1997 to make way for the Ritchie Center.", " Magness Arena opened September 1999, one month before the Pepsi Center.", " The arena was voted, \"Best New Sports Venue\" by \"Westword\" in 2000." ], [ "TipsArena Linz (formerly Linzer Sporthalle and Intersport Arena) is an indoor sports arena, located in Linz, Austria.", " The capacity of the arena is 6,000 people, for tennis and football events and 2,500, for athletics.", " The arena opened in September 1974." ], [ "RASTA Dome is a sports arena in Vechta, Germany.", " The arena serves as the home venue of SC Rasta Vechta of the Basketball Bundesliga.", " The arena opened on October 12, 2012 and hosted its first event on October 13, 2012.", " In 2013, the arena, which had an original capacity of 2,000 spectators, was expanded to accommodate 3,140 fans in order to meet minimum size requirements for the Basketball Bundesliga." ], [ "Baxter Arena (previously known under the working name UNO Community Arena) is the sports arena owned and operated by the University of Nebraska Omaha located in Omaha, Nebraska.", " Completed in 2015, Baxter Arena serves as the home of several of the university's sports teams, known as the Omaha Mavericks.", " The arena opened to the public on October 23, 2015 when the Mavericks men's ice hockey team hosted Air Force, winning 4–2." ], [ "Viejas Arena at Aztec Bowl (formerly named Cox Arena), located on the San Diego State University (SDSU) campus in San Diego, California, is the home of the San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball and women's basketball teams.", " Viejas Arena opened its doors to the campus and community in July 1997 and seats 12,414 for basketball and up to 12,845 for concerts.", " The facility also hosts SDSU's commencement ceremonies.", " Previously, the Aztecs played at Peterson Gymnasium also on the SDSU campus.", " However, the men's basketball team played most of their home games at the San Diego Sports Arena prior to Viejas Arena's construction." ], [ "Mizzou Arena is an indoor arena located on the south side of the campus of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri.", " The facility, home to the school's men's and women's basketball teams, opened in November 2004 and replaced the Hearnes Center as the school's flagship indoor sports facility.", " The arena also serves as the Columbia-Springfield market's venue for well-known 'arena' acts such as Rascal Flatts, Luke Bryan and the Eagles.", " The arched-roof building seats 15,061, and is located just south of Hearnes and Memorial Stadium.", " The arena is host to Missouri State High School Activities Association championships for basketball and wrestling.", " The arena was briefly known as Paige Sports Arena." ], [ "Hearnes Center is a 13,611-seat multi-purpose arena in Columbia, Missouri.", " The arena opened in 1972.", " It is currently home to the Missouri Tigers' wrestling and volleyball teams as well as the school's gymnastics and indoor track & field teams.", " It was home to the University of Missouri Tigers basketball team before Mizzou Arena opened in 2004." ], [ "Reed Green Coliseum is an 8,095-seat multi-purpose arena in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States.", " Affectionately referred to by fans and local sportswriters as \"The Yurt\", it opened on December 6, 1965 and is home to the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) men's basketball team, women's basketball team and women's volleyball team.", " Prior to the Coliseum, USM's teams played at the USM Sports Arena, a 3,200-seat arena opened in 1949." ], [ "The Pico Rivera Memorial Sports Arena is a multipurpose arena located in Pico Rivera, California in the United States.", " It can seat a range of 5000 to 6250 patrons, depending on the event configuration.", " The arena is used for concerts, rodeos, professional wrestling and boxing.", " Notably, it used to host Circus Vargas during their tour of the West Coast.", " Famous for hosting many presentations of Antonio Aguilar, a Mexican singer, and his family.", " Adjacent to Bicentennial Park is the 6,000 seat Sports Arena.", " Famous for its Mexican rodeos (chareadas) and Latin entertainment, the Pico Rivera Sports Arena is a popular recreation spot for the Los Angeles area Hispanic community.", " This facility was built in 1979 and is reputed to be the largest Mexican rodeo ring in the country.", " An average of 25 shows, preceded by a traditional Mexican rodeo, are held at the Sports Arena every year." ], [ "The Los Angeles Sharks were an ice hockey team that played in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1974.", " Their primary home arena was the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena but they sometimes played at the Long Beach Sports Arena when the Sports Arena had other contractual obligations.", " After the 1973–74 season, the franchise moved to Detroit to become the Michigan Stags and again mid-season to Baltimore to become the Baltimore Blades." ] ] }
5ae0df7d5542993d6555ec76
What is the 2010 population of the city in which Solar Energy Research Institute was located?
18,867
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "SERI microalgae culture collection", "Golden, Colorado" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "John I. Yellott", "Monica Oliphant", "Garry Baverstock", "Argonne–Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center", "Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems", "Solar Energy Research Center", "Institute of Energy Conversion", "SERI microalgae culture collection", "Ben-Gurion National Solar Energy Center", "Golden, Colorado" ], "sentences": [ [ "John I. Yellott (October 25, 1908 – December 30, 1986) was a scientist internationally recognized as a pioneer in passive solar energy, and an inventor with many patents to his credit.", " In his honor the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (“ASME”) Solar Division confers a biannual \"John I. Yellott Award\" which \"recognizes ASME members who have demonstrated sustained leadership within the Solar Energy Division, have a reputation for performing high-quality solar energy research and have made significant contributions to solar engineering through education, state or federal government service or in the private sector.\"" ], [ "Monica Viviene Oliphant {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (née Kammer ; born 4 August 1940 in Ilford) is a British–Australian research scientist, specialising in solar energy.", " She was President of the International Solar Energy Society from 2008 to 2009 and is an adjunct associate professor at the University of South Australia.", " She has a master's degree in physics from the University of London and worked for almost 20 years as an energy research scientist for the Electricity Trust of South Australia, but since 2000 has been an independent consultant specialising in residential energy efficiency and renewable energy.", " In 2002, Oliphant won the SA Great Environmental Award." ], [ "Garry Frederick Baverstock (born 1949) is an Australian Perth-based architect, property developer, author and scientist, specialising in energy efficient building design.", " He was one of the pioneers of sustainable architecture in Australia, championing passive solar design of buildings and the use of solar energy.", " The founder of Ecotect Architects in 1969, he is a professor and Built Environment Program Manager of the Research Institute of Sustainable Energy at Murdoch University in Perth.", " He became president of the International Solar Energy Society in Western Australia after holding the position of Honorary Secretary from 1979-1986.", " His work is primarily involved with solar energy design and promoting green urbanism.", " He has designed over 700 solar houses in all climates throughout Australia.", " Along with his wife Julia Hayes, he designed the eco-friendly Swanbourne Business Centre in Swanbourne." ], [ "The Argonne–Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center (ANSER Center) is a joint research program between the Argonne National Laboratory and Northwestern University.", " Michael R. Wasielewski, Professor of Chemistry at Northwestern founded the ANSER center in 2007 and is its current director.", " The center's goal is to develop the fundamental understanding, materials, and methods necessary to create efficient and economically viable technologies for solar fuels and electricity production.", " The union of synthesis, measurement, theory, and engineering allows ANSER to create exceptional new energy conversion systems.", " As part of its $777 million effort to establish Energy Frontier Research Centers, Grants provided by the US Department of Energy will enable the ANSER \"to analyse photosynthesis for ways to create more efficient photovoltaic cells and create hybrid solar cells that have both organic and inorganic components.\"" ], [ "The Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE (or Fraunhofer ISE) is an institute of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft.", " Located in Freiburg, Germany, The Institute performs applied scientific and engineering research and development for all areas of solar energy.", " Fraunhofer ISE has three external branches in Germany which carry out work on solar cell and semiconductor material development: the Laboratory and Service Center (LSC) in Gelsenkirchen, the Technology Center of Semiconductor Materials (THM) in Freiberg, and the Fraunhofer Center for Silicon Photovoltaics (CSP) in Halle.", " Since 2006, Prof. Dr. Eicke R. Weber is the director of Fraunhofer ISE.", " With over 1,100 employees, Fraunhofer ISE is the largest institute for applied solar energy research in Europe.", " The 2012 Operational Budget including investments is 74.3 million euro." ], [ "The Solar Energy Research Center (SERC) is a research center dedicated to identifying methods for converting solar energy to renewable fuel sources.", " SERC opened on 25 May 2015 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBL) in Berkeley, California.", " SERC is housed at the newly opened Chu Hall, named for Stephen Chu." ], [ "The Institute of Energy Conversion (IEC), located at the University of Delaware is the oldest solar energy research institute in the world.", " It was established by Karl Boer in 1972 to pioneer research on thin film solar cells.", " The IEC performs independent research and collaborates with businesses alongside training undergraduate and graduate students in solar cell engineering.", " In 2011, the organization was the highest recipient of the United States Department of Energy's (DOE) SunShot Initiative and was awarded five grants totaling $9.1 million to research next generation solar cells to reduce the cost of solar cells by 75 percent by the end of the decade." ], [ "The SERI microalgae culture collection was a collection from the Department of Energy's Aquatic Species Program cataloged at the Solar Energy Research Institute located in Golden, Colorado.", " The Aquatic Species Program ended in 1996 after its funding was cut, at which point its microalgae collection was moved to the University of Hawaii.", " In 1998 the University of Hawaii, partnered with the University of California at Berkeley, received a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF), for their proposal to develop commercial, medical, and industrial uses of microalgae, as well as new and more efficient techniques for cultivation.", " This grant was used to form Marine Bioproduct Engineering Center (MarBEC), a facility operating within the University system of Hawaii at Manoa, but connected to corporate interests." ], [ "The Ben-Gurion National Solar Energy Center at Midreshet Ben-Gurion is the national alternative energy research institute of Israel.", " It was established in 1987 by the Ministry of National Infrastructures to study promising alternative and clean energy technologies, particularly those involving solar power.", " Since July 1991 the Center has been operated by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev's Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research.", " Its director is David Faiman." ], [ "Golden is the Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat of Jefferson County, Colorado, United States.", " Golden lies along Clear Creek at the base of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains.", " Founded during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush on 16 June 1859, the mining camp was originally named Golden City in honor of Thomas L. Golden.", " Golden City served as the capital of the provisional Territory of Jefferson from 1860 to 1861, and capital of the official Territory of Colorado from 1862 to 1867.", " In 1867, the territorial capital was moved about 12 mi east to Denver City.", " The United States Census Bureau estimates that the city population was 18,867 in 2010." ] ] }
5ae7a6605542993210983ed2
When was the singer who sang Into a Fantasy born?
13 May 1986
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Into a Fantasy", "Alexander Rybak" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alexander Rybak", "Rey Caney", "Shin Jung-hwan", "Samantha Sang", "Henri Albers", "Sumé (band)", "Pietro Neri-Baraldi", "Jimmy Bryant (singer)", "Divya S. Menon", "Into a Fantasy" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alexander Igoryevich Rybak (\"Alyaksandr Iharavich Rybak\"; born 13 May 1986) is a Belarusian-Norwegian singer-composer, violinist, pianist, actor.", " Representing Norway in the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest in Moscow, Russia, Rybak won the contest with 387 points—the highest tally any country has achieved in the history of Eurovision under the old voting system—with \"Fairytale\", a song he wrote and composed.", " His debut album, \"Fairytales\", charted in the top 20 in nine European countries, including a No. 1 position in Norway and Russia.", " Rybak made a return to Eurovision in 2012 and 2016, playing the violin during both interval acts." ], [ "Reinaldo Hierrezuelo La O (30 December 1926 – 23 February 2016), known professionally as Rey Caney, was a Cuban singer, guitarist and tresero.", " Born in Santiago de Cuba, he led Cuarteto Patría for some time; this famous group is now led by Eliades Ochoa.", " In the middle 1950s, he took over Compay Segundo's place in the duo Los Compadres, the other partner being his elder brother Lorenzo Hierrezuelo.", " He and his brother sang together for thirty years.", " He also sang and played with many other groups, and finally came back to Santiago de Cuba to lead the Vieja Trova Santiaguera, one of the top groups in Cuba's second city.", " He also worked with his sister Caridad Hierrezuelo, a singer of guaracha style." ], [ "Shin Jung-hwan (born 10 May 1975, Seoul) is a South Korean singer and entertainer.", " Known first for being part of K-pop groups Roo'ra and Country Kko Kko, he has since become a \"comedian\", or an entertainer, on various variety shows.", " In November 2005, he encountered some controversy after he was caught gambling and he subsequently resigned from all his shows, including SBS's \"Love Letter\".", " Five months later, however, he re-emerged on his previous shows and regained his popularity.", " He became a regular on the show \"Heroine 6\", being part of the \"Gag Team 3\" with Kim Jong Min and singer Lee Jung, until it ended in 2007.", " He was also a permanent member on KBS's \"Sang Sang Plus\", \"Unforgettable Songs\", part of KBS's \"Happy Sunday\" line-up, and \"Radio Star\", part of MBC's \"Golden Fishery\" line-up." ], [ "Cheryl Lau Sang (born 5 August 1951), best known as Samantha Sang, is an Australian singer from Melbourne who had an earlier career as Cheryl Gray.", " She had a number eight hit in Australia with \"You Made Me What I Am\" in 1967.", " By 1969, she had relocated to the United Kingdom, where she worked with the Bee Gees before returning to Australia in 1975.", " Sang reconnected with the Bee Gees in 1977 and had a number three hit with their song \"Emotion\" on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1978, which also peaked at number two in Australia and at number eleven in the United Kingdom.", " The related album, \"Emotion\", reached the top 30 on \"Billboard\" 200 and included two other Hot 100 singles." ], [ "Henri Albers, born Johan Hendrik Albers (1 February 1866 – 12 September 1926), was a Dutch-born opera singer who later became a French citizen.", " He sang leading baritone roles in an international career that spanned 37 years and was a prominent singer at the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels and the Opéra-Comique in Paris, which was his base from 1900 until his death.", " He also sang in 36 performances with the Metropolitan Opera company from 1898 to 1899.", " He made many recordings for Pathé Records and specialised in the heavier baritone and \"basso cantante\" repertoire." ], [ "Sumé (meaning \"where?\"", " in Greenlandic) was a Greenlandic rock band considered the pioneers of Greenlandic rock music.", " They were formed in 1972 around the singer, guitarist and composer Malik Høegh (born 1952), and guitarist, singer and composer Per Berthelsen.", " Their first record \"Sumut\" \"where to?\"", " was released in 1973 on the Greenlandic ULO label and was purchased by 20 percent of the Greenlandic population becoming an important part of the Greenlandic movement for cultural independence of Denmark.", " The band was inspired by American rock, but sang in the Greenlandic language and their lyrics were progressive and critical of the Danish colonial power.", " In the song \"Nunaqarfiit\" they sang \"It is time to live again as Inuit and not as Westerners\".", " The cover of the 1973 record Sumut showed a reproduction of a 19th-century woodcut by Aron of Kangeq depicting an Inuit hunter killing a Danish trader." ], [ "Pietro Neri-Baraldi (1828 – 29 June 1902) was an Italian opera singer who sang leading tenor roles throughout Europe.", " He was born in Minerbio, a small town near Bologna and made his debut at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna in 1850.", " By 1853 he was engaged as the leading tenor at the Teatro del Corso where he sang in the first performances in Bologna of \"Il trovatore\" (as Manrico), \"Rigoletto\" (as the Duke of Mantua), and \"Elena da Feltre\" (as Ubaldo).", " He then appeared in Paris during the 1854/1855 season singing at both the Théâtre-Italien and the Paris Opéra.", " He sang a wide range of roles in London from 1856 to 1868, first at the Lyceum Theatre and then at the Royal Opera House.", " He also performed in Lisbon at the Teatro de São Carlos where he was the \"primo tenore assoluto\" from 1856 to 1867 and in St. Petersburg." ], [ "James Howard Bryant (born June 2, 1929) is a singer, arranger and composer.", " He is most well known for providing the singing voice of Tony (played onscreen by Richard Beymer) in the 1961 film musical \"West Side Story\".", " While he received no screen credit, he states that Beymer was \"a nice guy, and every time he did an interview he would mention my name.\"", " He also sang for James Fox in the 1967 film musical \"Thoroughly Modern Millie\", and sang in \"The Telephone Hour\" number in \"Bye Bye Birdie\".", " He also sang in the group that performed the theme song of the TV series \"Batman\"." ], [ "Divya S. Menon (born 14 March 1987) is an Indian singer and television anchor from Kerala.", " Divya is a playback singer in Malayalam who has also recorded songs for Tamil and Telugu films.", " Divya started anchoring musical shows in Asianet Cable Vision (Thrissur) and has done musical shows in YesIndiavision(Mementos) and Kairali Channels(Ganamela, Sing 'N' Win and Rain drops).", " She started her film career with Ee Pattanathil Bhootham.", " She was noticed by Shaan Rahman while anchoring music shows and picked her for Vineeth Sreenivasan - Shaan Rahman debut album, Coffee @ MG Road.", " She is associated with Blogswara and have sung in multiple albums in the series.", " Divya has sung in Vineeth Sreenivasan's super hit romantic movie, Thattathin Marayathu composed by Shaan Rahman.", " She has been associated with Vineeth - Shaan ventures, including Malarvadi Arts Club.", " In 2014 the hit wedding song \"Thudakkham Maangalyam\" from Anjali Menon's Bangalore Days gave her much popularity which she sang along with along with Vijay Yesudas and Sachin Warrier composed by Gopi Sunder.", " In 2015 Divya was noticed more promptly when she sang the song \"Puthumazhayai\" from Martin Prakkat's Charlie (2015 Malayalam film) composed by Gopi Sundar while the same song was sung by Shreya Ghoshal too.", " She also sang several ad jingles for various music composers both in Malayalam and Tamil." ], [ "\"Into a Fantasy\" is a song by Norwegian singer-songwriter Alexander Rybak.", " It was released on 9 June 2014 as a digital download in Norway.", " The song features on the \"How to Train Your Dragon 2\" soundtrack, the song only appears in the European versions of the film.", " The song was written by Alexander Rybak and produced by Knut Bjørnar Asphol." ] ] }
5a7b13b25542992d025e6746
Which is from farther west, Woman's Viewpoint or Al Jamila?
Woman's Viewpoint
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Woman's Viewpoint (magazine)", "Al Jamila" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Arizona State Route 389", "Pennsylvania Route 382", "Register Cliff", "Woman's Viewpoint (magazine)", "Fort Gibson", "Mai Badr", "Monashee Mountains", "Al Jamila", "Eureka, Nunavut", "Fort Harker (Kansas)" ], "sentences": [ [ "State Route 389, also known as SR 389, is a state highway in far northern Arizona serving the Arizona Strip.", " SR 389 stretches from the Utah border at Colorado City, southeast to Pipe Spring National Monument, and ends at U.S. Route 89A in Fredonia; it is the only major east–west route between these two towns, and also serves to connect Fredonia with points farther west such as St. George, Utah." ], [ "Pennsylvania Route 382 (PA 382) is an 11.8 mi state highway located in York County, Pennsylvania.", " The southern terminus is at PA 181 in York Haven.", " The western terminus is at PA 114 near Bunches in Fairview Township.", " PA 382 is a two-lane undivided road that runs through rural areas in the northern part of York County.", " The route heads west from York Haven, intersecting PA 262 and PA 295.", " Farther west, the road has an interchange with Interstate 83 (I-83) in Newberrytown and an intersection with PA 177 in Lewisberry.", " From here, PA 382 turns north and continues to its terminus at PA 114.", " What is now PA 382 was designated as a portion of PA 24 in 1928.", " PA 382 was designated to its current alignment in the 1960s after the northern terminus of PA 24 was truncated to the York area." ], [ "Register Cliff is a sandstone cliff and featured key navigational landmark prominently listed in the 19th century guidebooks about the Oregon Trail, and a place where many emigrants chiseled the names of their families on the soft stones of the cliff it was one of the key checkpoint landmarks for parties heading west along the Platte River valley west of Fort John, Wyoming which allowed travelers to verify they were on the correct path up to South Pass and not moving into impassable mountain terrainsgeographically, it is on the eastern ascent of the Continental divide leading upward out of the great plains in the east of the U.S. state of Wyoming.", " It is notable as a historic landmark for 'registering' hundreds of emigrants on the Oregon Trail (thus also the other northern Emigrant Trails that split off farther west such as the California Trail and Mormon Trail) who came to follow custom and inscribed their names on its rocks during the western migrations of the 19th century.", " An estimated 500,000 emigrants used these trails from 1843–1869, with up to one-tenth dying along the way, usually due to disease." ], [ "The Woman's Viewpoint was a woman's magazine founded in Texas in 1923 and published by Florence M. Sterling.", " The magazine was progressive and ran from 1923 to 1927." ], [ "Fort Gibson is a historic military site located next to the present day city of Fort Gibson, in Muskogee County Oklahoma.", " It guarded the American frontier in Indian Territory from 1824 until 1888.", " When constructed, the fort lay farther west than any other military post in the United States; it formed part of the north–south chain of forts intended to maintain peace on the frontier of the American West and to protect the southwestern border of the Louisiana Purchase.", " The fort succeeded in its peacekeeping mission for more than 50 years, as no massacres or battles occurred there.", " The fort site is now managed by the Oklahoma Historical Society as the Fort Gibson Historical Site.", " It is a National Historic Landmark." ], [ "Mai Badr (born 6 July 1968) is the editor-in-chief of Hia magazine and deputy editor-in-chief of Sayidaty and Al Jamila.", " Born in Birmingham, UK, she is of Syrian origin and is considered one of the most prominent Arab women journalists.", " She spent her childhood and completed her education in Lattakia on the Syrian coast and is married to journalist Adnan Alkateb with whom she has their only child Badr." ], [ "The Monashee Mountains are a mountain range lying mostly in British Columbia, Canada, extending into the U.S. state of Washington.", " They stretch 530 km from north to south and 150 km from east to west.", " They are a sub-range of the Columbia Mountains.", " They are limited on the eastern side by the Columbia River and Arrow Lakes, beyond which lie the Selkirk Mountains, and by the upper North Thompson River and the Interior Plateau on the west.", " The northern end of the range is at the southern end of the Robson Valley just south of the town of Valemount.", " The southern extremity of the range is in Washington State, where the Kettle River Range reaches just down to the confluence of the Kettle River and the Columbia, and also farther west to the southern extremity of the Okanagan Highland (spelled Okanogan Highland in the US) just northeast of the confluence of the Okanogan and Columbia rivers at Brewster and Bridgeport." ], [ "Al Jamila is an Arabic monthly women's magazine, published in Dubai.", " It is one of the publications of the Saudi Research and Marketing Group." ], [ "Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.", " It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west.", " It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world.", " The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland.", " Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and the lowest amount of precipitation of any weather station in Canada." ], [ "Fort Harker, located in Kanopolis, Kansas, was an active military installation of the United States Army from November 17, 1866 to October 5, 1872.", " The fortification was named after General Charles Garrison Harker, who was killed in action at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain in the American Civil War.", " Fort Harker replaced Fort Ellsworth, which had been located 1.6 km from the location of Fort Harker and was abandoned after the new fortifications at Fort Harker were constructed.", " Fort Harker was a major distribution point for all military points farther west and was one of the most important military stations west of the Missouri River." ] ] }
5aba75a75542994dbf019928
Steve Evans has had writing appear in the Florida newspaper owned by which company?
McClatchy
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Steve Evans (writer)", "Miami Herald" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Steve Evans (writer)", "Steve Evans (rugby league)", "FSView &amp; Florida Flambeau", "MF Milano Finanza", "Steve Evans (field hockey)", "Templecloud", "2011–12 Rotherham United F.C. season", "Barry Cogan (footballer)", "Miami Herald", "Notes &amp; Rhymes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stephen Burgess Evans (born April 1, 1963 in Charlottesville, Virginia) is an award-winning American investigative journalist, author, communications professional and film historian.", " A Poynter Institute for Media Studies Fellow, Evans has received first place awards for feature writing from the Virginia Press Association and Tennessee Press Association.", " He has also received numerous awards from the Council for Advancement and Support of Education (CASE) for excellence in academic writing and publishing in higher education.", " His writing and photography have appeared in more than 50 print publications, including \"The Wall Street Journal\", the \"Los Angeles Times,\" \"The Richmond Times-Dispatch\", the \"Miami Herald\" and \"The Washington Post\", \"as well as scores of online publications.", " Evans' film commentary appears on DVDVerdict.com, RottenTomatoes.com, CinemaUprising.blogspot.com, IMDb.com, a\"nd has been featured on The Criterion Collection homepage, among many other online sites devoted to film appreciation and cinema history\".\"" ], [ "Steve Evans (1957/58 – 16 September 2017) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s, and 1980s, playing at representative level for Great Britain, England, and Yorkshire, and at club level for Featherstone Rovers, Hull, Bradford Northern and Wakefield Trinity (Heritage No 973), as a wing , or stand-off ." ], [ "The FSView & Florida Flambeau is a for-profit newspaper owned by the Gannett Company that covers the on-campus events, happenings, and trends of the Florida State University as well as concerts, museum and art exhibits, movies, literature and poetry readings, and other events from the larger Tallahassee community.", " In early August 2006 the \"FSView\" made national news as being the first privately owned, college-oriented newspaper to be bought by a major newspaper chain." ], [ "MF is an Italian national daily business newspaper owned by Class Editori, founded in 1989.", " Milano Finanza is an Italian national weekly business newspaper owned by Class Editori, sold with \"MF\" every Saturday since 1986.", " The newspapers are very popular among the business operators of online trading." ], [ "Steve Evans (born 26 April 1976) is a South African former field hockey player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Templecloud are producer/writers Simon Gwilliam & Steve Evans.", " Based in the South West, they have worked with the likes of Goldfrapp, Robert Plant, Siouxsie Sioux and Dj Fresh." ], [ "Following Rotherham's defeat to Oxford United on 17 March 2012, the club found themselves eight points from the play-off places in League Two.", " This prompted chairman Tony Stewart to sack Andy Scott two days later.", " Steve Evans was appointed as the new manager on a 3-year deal on 9 April." ], [ "Barry Christopher Cogan (born 4 November 1984) is an Irish semi-professional footballer who plays as a midfielder who plays for Isthmian League North Division club Grays Athletic.", " He started his career with Boyle Celtic then joined Belvedere at under 15 before moving to Millwall, for whom he played as a substitute in the 2004 FA Cup Final, and making 24 appearances for in the Football League.", " In August 2006, Cogan signed for Barnet playing one season playing 39 appearances and scoring three goals in League Two, before being signed by Ronnie Jepson for Gillingham in June 2007.", " He was loaned to Grays Athletic in March 2008, scoring five goals in 13 Conference National appearances.", " Cogan signed for Grays permanently in July 2008 following his release from Gillingham.", " He then moved to Crawley Town in June 2009, after Steve Evans had tried to sign him the previous season.", " Cogan left Crawley in November 2010 by mutual consent, joining Dover Athletic a few days later." ], [ "The Miami Herald is a daily newspaper owned by the McClatchy Company and headquartered in Doral, Florida, a city in western Miami-Dade County several miles west of Miami." ], [ "Notes & Rhymes is the eighth studio album by the Proclaimers, released in 2009.", " It was produced by Steve Evans and recorded at Rockfield Studios." ] ] }
5adc1be855429944faac2424
In between Kai Hansen and Serri who is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress?
Park Mi-yeon
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Kai Hansen", "Serri (singer)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kai (musician, born 1981)", "Sunmin", "Michael Kiske", "Kai Hansen", "Z.Hera", "Helloween", "₩uNo", "Gamma Ray (band)", "Unisonic (band)", "Serri (singer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jung Ki-Yeol (born December 5, 1981), known professionally as Kai, is a South Korean singer and musical theatre actor.", " He is best known in musical theatre, and has starred in Korean productions of \"A Tale of Two Cities\", \"The Three Musketeers\" and \"Phantom\"." ], [ "Sunmin (Hangul: 선민, \"Katakana\": ソンミン, born August 4, 1987) is a South Korean singer who speaks and sings in Korean, Japanese, and English.", " She debuted in 2006, with the single \"Keep Holding You,\" a collaboration with the Japanese R&B singer Toshinobu Kubota.", " Her career was initially focused on the Japanese market, but her work became focused in South Korea from 2009 to 2010.", " She also contributed to original soundtracks of South Korean television series \"Master of Study\" and \"Gloria (2010 TV series)\".", " In 2010 to 2011, she was in the main South Korean musical production of \"Jekyll & Hyde\" as Lucy.", " In 2012 to 2013, she reprised her role as Lucy in the South Korean national tour.", " In spring 2013, Sunmin played Josephine in the South Korean production of \"Arsène Lupin\", the musical." ], [ "Michael Kiske (born January 24, 1968) is a German singer best known as the lead vocalist for the German power metal band Helloween.", " After his departure from the band, Kiske recorded four solo albums, participated on various metal and rock related projects, such as Avantasia, Place Vendome and Kiske/Somerville, while he also performed with numerous bands as a guest vocalist.", " In late 2009, he formed the hard rock / heavy metal band Unisonic and began touring again after 17 years of absence.", " On November 14, 2016 it was officially announced that Kiske will tour again with Helloween and Kai Hansen in 2017 and 2018." ], [ "Kai Michael Hansen (born 17 January 1963) is a heavy metal guitarist and vocalist." ], [ "Ji Hye-ran (born January 3, 1996), better known by her stage name Z.Hera, is a South Korean singer and actress.", " Z.Hera appeared on the documentary program \"Human Theater\" in 2006 as Shaolin Girl when she was 11 years old.", " She received attention after being the first South Korean singer to appear on the American social site BuzzFeed.", " She is known for her roles in \"Moorim School\" (2016) and \"\" (2016)." ], [ "Helloween is a German power metal band founded in 1984 in Hamburg, Northern Germany by members of bands Iron Fist and Gentry.", " Its first line-up consisted of singer and guitarist Kai Hansen, bass guitarist Markus Grosskopf, guitarist Michael Weikath, and drummer Ingo Schwichtenberg.", " After the release of a self-titled EP and their debut album \"Walls of Jericho\" in 1985, it expanded into a quintet with the addition of singer Michael Kiske, Hansen choosing to focus on guitar instead.", " Under this line-up, they released the \"Keeper of the Seven Keys\" albums (1987 and 1988), which established Helloween as a notable heavy metal band and led to the creation of the power metal subgenre.", " However, Hansen left the band quickly after the release of \"Part II\" and was replaced by Roland Grapow.", " He then created the band Gamma Ray." ], [ "Woo Ji-seok (Korean: 우지석 ; born May 11, 1990), commonly known as Taewoon or ₩uNo is a South Korean singer, rapper, songwriter, and record producer.", " He is a former member of the South Korean boy band Speed and former member of the South Korean Coed group Coed School." ], [ "Gamma Ray is a power metal band from Hamburg, northern Germany, founded and fronted by Kai Hansen after his departure from the German power metal band Helloween.", " Hansen is the current lead vocalist, guitarist as well as the chief songwriter of Gamma Ray.", " The band is known as one of the most prominent bands of the German heavy metal scene." ], [ "Unisonic is a German hard rock/power metal supergroup, founded in November 10, 2009 by former Helloween singer Michael Kiske alongside Dennis Ward and Kosta Zafiriou from Pink Cream 69 and Mandy Meyer, formerly in Asia and Gotthard.", " In 2011 the band was joined by Gamma Ray leader and Helloween co-founder, Kai Hansen." ], [ "Park Mi-yeon (born September 16, 1990), better known by the stage name Serri, is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress.", " She is best known as a member and leader of the South Korean girl group Dal Shabet." ] ] }
5a8771d95542993e715abf47
Solider's Home starring actress started her career when?
1951
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Soldier's Home (film)", "Nancy Marchand" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Soldier's Home (film)", "Durgabai Kamat", "Lump Sugar", "Nancy Marchand", "Lady Dragon", "Magic Beyond Words", "Itoshiki Hibi yo", "Sky High (TV series)", "Samantha (film)", "Lilies of the Field (1924 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Soldier's Home is a 1977 American short film adaptation of the 1925 short story of the same name by Ernest Hemingway which was originally broadcast as part of \"The American Short Story\" series on PBS on April 25, 1977.", " It was directed by Robert Young, adapted by Robert Geller and starred Richard Backus and Nancy Marchand.", " The musical score is by Dick Hyman." ], [ "Durgabai Kamat (1899 – May 17, 1997) was a Marathi actress, who was the first female actress of Indian cinema.", " In the early 1900s, acting in film or theatre was a taboo for women, so much so Dadasaheb Phalke, the father of Indian cinema, had to use male actors to female role in first Indian film, \"Raja Harishchandra\", however with its success, female actress were encouraged, thus he introduced Kamat in his 1913 second movie \"Mohini Bhasmasur\" as a leading lady Parvati, while her daughter Kamlabai Gokhale (born Kamlabai Kamat), played the role of as Mohini, thus becoming the first female child actress of Indian cinema.", " After Kamat other actress started working in cinema." ], [ "Lump Sugar (or Lump of Sugar; Hangul: 각설탕 ) is a 2006 South Korean film directed by Lee Hwan-kyung and starring actress Im Soo-jung." ], [ "Nancy Marchand (June 19, 1928 – June 18, 2000) was an American actress.", " She began her career in theatre in 1951.", " She was perhaps most famous for her television portrayals of Margaret Pynchon on \"Lou Grant\" and Livia Soprano on \"The Sopranos\"." ], [ "Lady Dragon is a martial arts film starring actress and martial artist Cynthia Rothrock." ], [ "Magic Beyond Words: The J.K. Rowling Story is a made-for-TV film starring actress Poppy Montgomery.", " It is based on the book \"J.K. Rowling A Biography\", by Sean Smith, detailing the journey of struggling single mother J. K. Rowling, her bid to become a published author, and her rise to fame that followed the publication of \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\"." ], [ "\"Itoshiki Hibi yo\" (いとしき日々よ , lit.", " \"Oh Sweet Days\") is the thirty-fourth single by Japanese recording artist Ken Hirai.", " The song was written by Hirai, composed by Kiyoshi Matsuo and production was handled by Hirai.", " It was released on May 4, 2011 as the fifth single from Hirai's eighth studio album \"Japanese Singer\".", " \"Itoshiki Hibi yo\" serves as theme song for the second season of the TBS drama \"Jin\".", " The B-side, \"Run to You\" is used in Nexco Central Japan commercials starring actress Aya Ueto." ], [ "Sky High (スカイハイ , Sukai Hai ) (also known as \"Skyhigh\") is a live-action, supernatural Japanese television drama series, starring actress and model, Yumiko Shaku.", " It aired in Japan, first run, from 2003 to 2004, and was popular enough to spawn the 2003 feature film of the same name (produced while the series was still in production and starring the same actress).", " Both are based on the Japanese manga, \"Skyhigh\".", " Shaku stars as Izuko, the Guardian of the Gate to the afterlife." ], [ "Samantha is a 1992 American film starring actress Martha Plimpton.", " Though at the time already a film actress for nearly ten years, this was the first vehicle in which Plimpton was the star.", " The film co-starred Dermot Mulroney, Hector Elizondo, Mary Kay Place and Ione Skye.", " It was a commercial failure, with mixed critical review." ], [ "Lilies of the Field is a lost 1924 silent film produced by and starring actress Corinne Griffith and distributed by Associated First National Pictures.", " It is based on a 1921 play, \"Lilies of the Field\", by William J. Hurlbut.", " The film was remade by Griffith again as an early sound film in 1930." ] ] }
5ae455db5542996836b02c7c
What is the name of the women's basketball team that is based the suburb of Melbourne, Australia, situated on the Dandenong Creek?
The Dandenong Rangers
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dandenong Rangers", "Dandenong Rangers", "Dandenong, Victoria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dandenong Creek", "Koomba Park", "Blind Creek Trail", "Dandenong (disambiguation)", "Heathmont Bowls Club", "Dandenong Creek Trail", "Jells Park", "Dandenong, Victoria", "Dandenong Rangers", "Bushy Park Wetlands" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Dandenong Creek (Aboriginal Bunwurrung: Narra Narrawong or Dandinnong) is an urban creek of the Port Phillip catchment, located in the eastern and south-eastern Greater Melbourne region of the Australian state of Victoria." ], [ "Koomba Park is one of the parks comprising the Dandenong Valley Parklands in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Australia.", " It consists of 92 ha , of which 33 ha are publicly accessible, and is bounded by the Dandenong Creek, Boronia Road, EastLink, Mountain Highway and Burwood Highway in a clockwise direction.", " The park opened in December 1981." ], [ "The Blind Creek Trail, in the outer eastern suburbs of Melbourne, in the Australian state of Victoria, is a shared-use path for cyclists and pedestrians, which follows the Blind Creek from the Dandenong Creek Trail in Wantirna South to the Ringwood - Belgrave Rail Trail in Boronia." ], [ "The name \"Dandenong\" is derived from the Woiwurrung language of the Wurundjeri people, that was applied to the watercourse now known as Dandenong Creek.", " The name as appropriated to extend beyond its actual meaning and is now applied to two settlements, a mountain summit and the Dandenong Ranges mountain range.", " The creek however, originates in the mountain range, so this connection is more understandable." ], [ "Heathmont Bowls Club is a lawn bowls club founded in 1957 and situated in the outer Eastern Melbourne suburb of Heathmont, adjacent to HE Parker Reserve and the Dandenong Creek Trail.", " The club is affiliated with Bowls Victoria and plays in the Eastern Ranges bowls region." ], [ "The Dandenong Creek Trail is a shared use path for cyclists and pedestrians, which follows Dandenong Creek through the outer eastern and south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia." ], [ "Jells Park is a public park in Wheelers Hill, a suburb to the south-east of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.", " Opening on 30 April 1976, the park attracts in excess of 700,000 visitors a year.", " The park is in excess of 127 hectares and contains 9 kilometres of bike paths and a fitness station area.", " The Dandenong Creek Trail runs north south through the park.", " The Scotchmans Creek Trail comes in from the west and terminates at the Dandenong Creek Trail.", " A little further north of the park, the Blind Creek Trail comes in from the east and also terminates at the Dandenong Creek Trail." ], [ "Dandenong is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, approximately 30 km south-east from Melbourne's central business district.", " Situated on the Dandenong Creek, it is at the foothill of the Dandenong Ranges and is the main administrative centre for the City of Greater Dandenong local government area.", " At the 2011 Census, central Dandenong had a population of 24,919." ], [ "The Dandenong Rangers are an Australian professional women's basketball team competing in the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL).", " The club is based in Dandenong, Melbourne, Victoria.", " Historically, they have been one of the more successful franchises in league history, regularly making the playoffs, but have struggled over the past 2 years to make the grand final, falling short in the preliminary final stage.", " They are strong rivals with the cross-town Melbourne Boomers." ], [ "Bushy Park Wetlands is a 30 ha conservation park in Glen Waverley, Victoria, Australia.", " On the edge of suburbia, it is bounded by Dandenong Creek and houses along King Arthur Drive and Knights Drive.", " There is a cycling and walking path, and a bird watching hide, where egrets, pelicans, coots, dusky moorhen, ibis and occasionally spoonbill can be observed.", " It is accessible from the end of Highbury Road, or at the Drummies Bridge Reserve off High Street Road.", " It is also connected by the Dandenong Creek Trail to Shepherds Bush Park, Koomba Park and Napier Park." ] ] }
5ab9cfed55429901930fa727
Almost Black: The True Story of How I Got Into Medical School By Pretending to Be Black is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Vijay Jojo Chokal-Ingam, the brother of Vera Mindy Chokalingam, is an American actress, comedian and writer, known professionally as who?
Mindy Kaling
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Almost Black", "Mindy Kaling" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Almost Black", "Blood at the Root", "Waking Up White", "Mindy Kaling", "The Last Master Outlaw", "Hidden Figures (book)", "The Industries of the Future (book)", "White Rage", "Quiet Power: The Secret Strengths of Introverts", "Truevine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Almost Black: The True Story of How I Got Into Medical School By Pretending to Be Black is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Vijay Jojo Chokal-Ingam, the brother of comedian Mindy Kaling." ], [ "Blood at the Root: A Racial Cleansing in America is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Patrick Phillips." ], [ "Waking Up White: And Finding Myself in the Story of Race is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Debby Irving." ], [ "Vera Mindy Chokalingam (born June 24, 1979), known professionally as Mindy Kaling, is an American actress, comedian and writer.", " She is the creator and star of the television sitcom \"The Mindy Project\", which premiered on Fox and later moved to Hulu; Kaling also serves as a writer and executive producer on the series.", " Kaling is also known for her work on the popular NBC sitcom \"The Office\", where she portrayed the character Kelly Kapoor.", " In addition to acting on the show, she was a writer, executive producer, and occasional director for the show throughout most of its run.", " For her work on \"The Office\", Kaling received various accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series, in 2010." ], [ "The Last Master Outlaw: How He Outfoxed the FBI Six Times--but Not a Cold Case Team is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Thomas J. Colbert and Tom Szollosi.", " It details the results of a five-year investigation of a suspect in the 1971 D. B. Cooper hijacking case.", " The book documents the life of Robert Rackstraw and the evidence compiled against him.", " It was also the basis of the 2016 History Channel documentary \"D.B. Cooper: Case Closed\"." ], [ "Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Who Helped Win the Space Race is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Margot Lee Shetterly.", " The biographical text follows the lives of Human Computers such as Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson, three mathematicians" ], [ "The Industries of the Future is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Alec Ross.", " The book explores the next waves of innovation in robotics, genetics, coding and big data and how they will affect our world." ], [ "White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Emory University professor Carol Anderson.", " It looks into how whiteness functions in American life and how the legacy of structural racism has brought about white anger and resentment.", " Anderson was contracted to write the book following reaction to an op-ed she wrote for \"The Washington Post\" in 2014." ], [ "Quiet Power: The Secret Strengths of Introverts is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Susan Cain with Gregory Mone and Erica Moroz, and illustrated by Grant Snider." ], [ "Truevine: Two Brothers, a Kidnapping, and a Mother's Quest: A True Story of the Jim Crow South is a 2016 non-fiction book by American author Beth Macy.", " The book tells the story of George and Willie Muse, two African-American brothers that were allegedly kidnapped and forced to perform as sideshow attractions because they were albinos.", " \"Truevine\" was released on October 18, 2016 through Little, Brown and Company." ] ] }
5abe65dd55429976d4830b14
Which English football club's based in West Bridgford and is a former club of Sheffield United's Billy Sharp?
Nottingham Forest
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Billy Sharp", "Nottingham Forest F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Nottingham Forest F.C.", "Sheffield United F.C. league record by opponent", "History of Sheffield United F.C.", "West Bridgford RFC", "West Bridgford F.C.", "Sheffield United F.C.", "Bramall Lane", "Magdala Amateurs F.C.", "Billy Sharp", "List of Stevenage F.C. players" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nottingham Forest Football Club is a professional football club in West Bridgford, England, which plays in the Championship, the second tier of English football, having been promoted from League One in 2008.", " The club, often referred to as Forest, have played home matches at the City Ground since 1898." ], [ "Sheffield United Football Club is an English association football club based at Bramall Lane in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, who currently compete in Football League One.", " Founded in 1889, they played only friendlies during their first year in existence before being elected to the Midland Counties League for the 1890–91 season.", " The football committee (who ran the club at the time) were unhappy with the quality of the Midland Counties League and so resigned in the summer of 1891.", " However, United were refused entry into The Football League amidst an acrimonious dispute with local rivals The Wednesday who had lobbied against their application.", " Instead United joined the newly formed Northern League which mainly consisted of teams from the North East of England, resulting in their nearest away fixture being at Darlington, some 85 miles away.", " Sheffield United again applied for election to The Football League the following year, this time being successful, and were admitted to the new Second Division in 1892.", " Despite the club's desire to be part of the Football League some committee members felt it may not last and so United remained with the Northern League for one more season, thus competing in two leagues concurrently during the 1892–93 season.", " Since that time United have remained in either the Football League, or at times the Premier League (during the 1992–93, 1993–94 and 2006–07 seasons), although changing fortunes have meant that they have competed in all four of the top divisions in England at some stage." ], [ "Sheffield United Football Club was formed at Bramall Lane on 22 March 1889 by the Sheffield United Cricket Club at the suggestion of its president, Sir Charles Clegg.", " Clegg was a famous local sportsman, Chairman of the Sheffield FA and also chairman of Sheffield Wednesday, who had been the tenants at Bramall Lane from 1881-1887 but had vacated after a dispute over rent.", " Due to the lost revenue the decision was taken to form a football branch of the Cricket club thus United were established." ], [ "West Bridgford Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club in West Bridgford, England whose first team plays in the Midlands 2 East (North) league." ], [ "West Bridgford Football Club are a football club based in West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire, England.", " They are currently members of the East Midlands Counties League and play at the Regatta Way Sports Ground." ], [ "Sheffield United Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.", " The team competes in the Championship, the second tier of English football.", " The football club was formed in 1889 as an offshoot of Sheffield United Cricket Club, and are nicknamed The Blades due to Sheffield's history of steel production.", " The club have played their home games at Bramall Lane since their formation in 1889.", " Bramall Lane is currently an all-seater ground with a capacity of 32,702." ], [ "Bramall Lane is a football stadium in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.", " It is the home of Sheffield United.", " As the largest stadium in Sheffield during the 19th century it hosted most of the city's most significant matches including the final of the world's first football tournament, first floodlit match and several matches between the Sheffield and London Football Associations that led to the unification of their respective rules.", " It was also used by Sheffield Wednesday and Sheffield F.C. for major matches.", " It has been the home of Sheffield United since the club's establishment in 1889.", " It is the oldest major stadium in the world still to be hosting professional association football matches." ], [ "Magdala Amateurs Football Club is a football club based in West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire, England.", " The club is one of the oldest amateur football clubs in Nottinghamshire having been formed in 1904.", " The club played in the FA Amateur Cup in the 1930s.", " The club are currently members of the Nottinghamshire Senior League Premier Division and play their home games behind the ROKO Health Club on Wilford Lane in West Bridgford." ], [ "William Louis Sharp (born 5 February 1986) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Championship club Sheffield United.", " He has also played for Rushden & Diamonds, Scunthorpe United, Southampton, Nottingham Forest, Reading, Doncaster Rovers and Leeds United." ], [ "Stevenage Football Club is an English association football club based in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, currently playing in League One.", " Following the demise of the town's former club, Stevenage Athletic, Stevenage Borough was formed in 1976.", " Following promotions through both the United Counties and Isthmian leagues, Stevenage gained Football Conference status in 1994 and spent sixteen straight seasons in the highest tier of non-league football, before they were promoted to League Two in 2010.", " In their first ever Football League season, Stevenage won promotion to League One, the third tier of English football.", " Below, is a list of players who have made 50 or more appearances for the Hertfordshire side, as well as including those who have, after leaving Stevenage, gone on to play in either of the two highest tiers of English football.", " Certain players are included who fell short of the 50 total but have been included due to making a significant contribution to the club's history.", " In addition to this, the table also illustrates players who hold any records at the club." ] ] }
5abeacf95542990832d3a0a6
The character Dharma in the film "Pulan Visaranai" is loosely bsed on a serial killer that died in what year?
1995
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pulan Visaranai", "Auto Shankar" ], "sent_id": [ 5, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pulan Visaranai 2", "Perarasu (film)", "Honest Raj", "Ravan Raaj: A True Story", "Luis Garavito", "Lalitha Kumari", "Pulan Visaranai", "Sun Hill Serial Killer", "Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer", "Auto Shankar" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pulan Visaranai 2 is a 2015 Tamil language film directed by R. K. Selvamani and produced by Ibrahim Rowther.", " It stars Prashanth, Karthika in lead roles with R. K. and Pyramid Natarajan playing pivotal roles.", " The film which was a sequel to 1990 film \"Pulan Visaranai\" began production in 2006 and went through production troubles before releasing on 30 January 2015." ], [ "Perarasu (2006) is a Kollywood Tamil film starring Captain Vijayakanth, Debina Bonnerjee, Nassar, Sarath Babu, and Prakash Raj with music composed by Praveen Mani.", " The film is directed by Udhayan.", " This movie is a typical unadulterated masala movie with a good-cop-versus-bad-guys story.", " \"Perarasu\" is similar to several earlier films of Vijayakanth, like \"Vallarasu\" and \"Pulan Visaranai\".", " He can be seen in every frame.", " He plays a dual role as a law enforcer and a terminator.", " The action scenes are mainly flying kicks with no blood and gory scenes." ], [ "Honest Raj is a 1994 Tamil language action film directed by K. S. Ravi.", " The film features Vijayakanth, Gouthami, Aamani and Devan in lead roles.Through this film Devan gain fame in negative roles in Tamil Film industry.", " It marked the debut of Ravi K. Chandran in Tamil cinema.", " The film, produced by Thiagarajan had music composed by Ilaiyaraaja released to positive reviews on 14 April 1994.", " It was dubbed in Telugu as \"Police Commando\".", " The film's title is taken from Vijayakanth's earlier film, \"Pulan Visaranai\"." ], [ "Ravan Raaj: A True Story is a 1995 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by T.Rama Rao, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Madhoo, and Aditya Pancholi and is centred on kidney smugglers and a serial killer.", " The film is a remake of Tamil blockbuster Pulan Visaranai starring Vijayakanth.", " It was a Hit film at the box office." ], [ "Luis Alfredo Garavito Cubillos, also known as \"La Bestia\" (\"The Beast\") or \"Tribilín\" (named after Disney character \"Goofy\"'s Latin American Spanish name) is a Colombian rapist and serial killer.", " In 1999, he admitted to the rape, torture and murder of 147 young boys.", " His victims, based on the locations of skeletons listed on maps that Garavito drew in prison, could eventually exceed 300; Garavito continues to confess to more murders.", " He has been described by local media as \"the world's worst serial killer\".", " According to the Attorney General's Office and various judicial bodies, Luis Alfredo Garavito is the \"second serial killer of the world.\"", " Likewise, the judicial body ruled that all Garavito's sentences total 1853 years and nine days in jail." ], [ "Lalitha Kumari is an Indian film actress who is the daughter of Tamil actor C. L. Anandan, who starred in many films, such as \"Vijayapuri Veeran\" and \"Kaattumallika\" and the younger sister of Disco Shanthi.", " She has starred in many movies in the early nineties with the likes of Goundamani, Senthil and other senior actors.", " She has also played major roles in films like ‘Manadhil Urudhi Vendum’, ‘Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal’, ‘Pulan Visaranai’ and ‘Sigaram’.", " Lalitha Kumari has performed in more than 30 films and has made her mark in Tamil industry." ], [ "Pulan Visaranai (English: Investigation ) is a 1990 Tamil language film directed by R. K. Selvamani.", " The film features Vijayakanth in lead role.", " The film, produced by R. Sundar Raj and S. Raveendran, had musical score by Illayaraja and was released on 14 January 1990.", " The film was a blockbuster and was considered to be one of the best crime thrillers of its time.", " It was remade in Hindi as \"\".", " The character of the antagonist Dharma (played by Anandaraj) is loosely based on the serial killer Auto Shankar.", " Telugu dubbed version \"Police Adhikari\" was also successful." ], [ "The Sun Hill Serial Killer was a major storyline from ITV's cop show \"The Bill\".", " Known originally as the \"River Murders\", the storyline spanned several months in 2002 and served as the exit for popular cast regular Cass Rickman (played by Suzanne Maddock).", " It was the first of several serial killer storylines from the show.", " Events came to a head in the New Year of 2003, when Acting DI Samantha Nixon discovers the truth and is taken hostage by the serial killer, before a final confrontation in which she is overpowered by DC Duncan Lennox, charged and thrown into the cells at Sun Hill Station." ], [ "Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer is a 1986 American psychological horror crime film directed and co-written by John McNaughton about the random crime spree of a serial killer who seemingly operates with impunity.", " It stars Michael Rooker as the nomadic killer Henry, Tom Towles as Otis, a prison buddy with whom Henry is living, and Tracy Arnold as Becky, Otis's sister.", " The characters of Henry and Otis are loosely based on real life serial killers Henry Lee Lucas and Ottis Toole." ], [ "Auto Shankar (January 21, 1954 – April 27, 1995) is the nickname of Indian serial killer Gowri Shankar." ] ] }
5a73e6315542993a88ae2e8b
Who was born first, Emma Bull, or Kenneth Clark?
Kenneth Mackenzie Clark,
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Emma Bull", "Kenneth Clark" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mamie Phipps Clark", "What is a Masterpiece?", "Saltwood Castle", "The Flash Girls", "Independent Television Authority", "Book of Enchantments", "Kenneth and Mamie Clark", "Emma Bull", "Kenneth Clark", "Classicism" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mamie Phipps Clark was an American social psychologist that focused on the development of self-consciousness of pre-schooled black children, along with her husband Kenneth Clark.", " Clark was born and raised in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1917.", " Clark received her post-secondary school, schooling at Howard University and earned a bachelor's and master's degrees there." ], [ "What is a Masterpiece?", " is a 1979 non-fiction book by British historian Kenneth Clark.", " It is a transcribed version of the Walter Neurath memorial lectures given by Clark.", " The work, initially released on 1 January 1979, received a Thames & Hudson republication on 1 May 1992." ], [ "Saltwood Castle is a castle in Saltwood village, one mile (2 km) north of Hythe, Kent, England.", " Of 11th century origin, the castle was expanded in the 13th and 14th centuries.", " After the Norman Conquest, the castle was appropriated by the Archbishop of Canterbury Lanfranc and remained the property of the archbishops, with some interruptions, until 1540, when Thomas Cranmer was compelled to cede it to Henry VIII.", " The castle is reputed to have been the meeting place of the four knights who carried out the assassination of Thomas Becket in 1170.", " By the 19th century, it was \"largely ruinous\" and restorations to make portions of the castle habitable were carried out in the 1880s and 1930s.", " In the late 19th century, the castle was bought by an ancestor of Bill Deedes, the journalist and politician, who grew up there.", " In the 20th century, it was sold to Sir Martin Conway who commissioned Philip Tilden to undertake a restoration.", " In 1953, the castle was bought by the art historian Kenneth Clark (1903–1983), and then became the home of his son, the politician and diarist, Alan Clark (1928–1999).", " It remains the private home of his widow, Jane Clark.", " The castle is a Grade I listed building." ], [ "The Flash Girls are a now defunct folk music duo based out of Minneapolis, Minnesota.", ".", " The duo consisted of Emma Bull, a noted science fiction author, and Lorraine Garland, also known as \"The Fabulous Lorraine\".", " Garland is also notable as Neil Gaiman's personal assistant; the group formed at a Guy Fawkes Day party at Gaiman's home.", " The connections that both Bull and Garland had with the science fiction and fantasy communities allowed them to have an unusually notable group of people writing songs for and with them, including Jane Yolen, Alan Moore, and Neil Gaiman.", " These songs are mixed in with their own original works, traditional songs such as Star of the County Down and Lily of the West, as well as poems put to music, including works by Dorothy Parker and A.A. Milne." ], [ "The Independent Television Authority (ITA) is a defunct agency created by the Television Act 1954 to supervise the creation of \"Independent Television\" (ITV), the first commercial television network in the United Kingdom.", " The ITA was responsible for determining the location, constructing, building, and operating the transmission stations used by the ITV network, as well as determining the franchise areas and awarding the franchises for each regional commercial broadcaster.", " The Authority began its operations on 4 August 1954, a mere four days after the Television Act received Royal Assent, under the Chairmanship of Sir Kenneth Clark.", " The Authority's first Director General, Sir Robert Fraser was appointed by Clark a month later on 14 September." ], [ "Book of Enchantments is a collection of short stories written by American fantasy author Patricia C. Wrede.", " It was first published in hardcover by Harcourt Brace in 1996, and was subsequently issued in paperback by Point Fantasy in 1998 and in trade paperback by Magic Carpet Books in 2005.", " Five of the stories had appeared previously in the anthologies \"Liavek: The Players of Luck\" (Ace Books, 1986), edited by Will Shetterly and Emma Bull, \"The Unicorn Treasury\" (Doubleday, 1988), edited by Bruce Coville, \"Tales of the Witch World 3\" (Tor Books, 1990), edited by Andre Norton, \"A Wizard’s Dozen\" (Harcourt Brace, 1993), edited by Michael Stearns, and \"Black Thorn, White Rose\" (Morrow AvoNova, 1994), edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling." ], [ "Kenneth Bancroft Clark (July 14, 1914 – May 1, 2005) and Mamie Phipps Clark (April 18, 1917 – August 11, 1983) were African-American psychologists who as a married team conducted important research among children and were active in the Civil Rights Movement.", " They founded the Northside Center for Child Development in Harlem and the organization Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited (HARYOU).", " Kenneth Clark also was an educator and professor at City College of New York, and first black president of the American Psychological Association." ], [ "Emma Bull (born December 13, 1954) is an American science fiction and fantasy author.", " Her novels include the Hugo- and Nebula-nominated \"Bone Dance\" and the urban fantasy \"War for the Oaks\".", " She is also known for a series of anthologies set in Liavek, a shared universe that she created with her husband Will Shetterly.", " As a singer, songwriter, and guitarist, she has been a member of the Minneapolis-based folk/rock bands Cats Laughing and The Flash Girls." ], [ "Kenneth Mackenzie Clark, Baron Clark, (13 July 1903 – 21 May 1983) was a British art historian, museum director, and broadcaster.", " After running two important art galleries in the 1930s and 1940s, he came to wider public notice on television, presenting a succession of series about the arts during the 1950s and 1960s, culminating in the series \"Civilisation\" in 1969." ], [ "Classicism, in the arts, refers generally to a high regard for a classical period, classical antiquity in the Western tradition, as setting standards for taste which the classicists seek to emulate.", " The art of classicism typically seeks to be formal and restrained: of the \"Discobolus\" Sir Kenneth Clark observed, \"if we object to his restraint and compression we are simply objecting to the classicism of classic art.", " A violent emphasis or a sudden acceleration of rhythmic movement would have destroyed those qualities of balance and completeness through which it retained until the present century its position of authority in the restricted repertoire of visual images.\"", " Classicism, as Clark noted, implies a canon of widely accepted ideal forms, whether in the Western canon that he was examining in \"The Nude\" (1956), or the literary Chinese classics or Chinese art, where the revival of classic styles is also a recurring feature." ] ] }
5add60ac5542992ae4cec535
What team did the former American football player, sports commentator, and actor coach in the reality television show, Bound for Glory?
Pittsburgh (Robinson based) Montour High School Spartans
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Bound for Glory (TV series)", "Bound for Glory (TV series)", "Dick Butkus" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Michael Irvin", "Jesse Palmer", "Sonny Sixkiller", "Ed Rutkowski", "Dick Butkus", "Ainsley Battles", "Bound for Glory (TV series)", "Frank Gifford", "The Biggest Loser South Africa", "Jeff Lageman" ], "sentences": [ [ "Michael Jerome Irvin (born March 5, 1966) is a retired American football player, actor, and sports commentator.", " Irvin played college football at the University of Miami, then for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL) for his entire pro athletic career (1988-1999), which ended due to a spinal cord injury.", " Irvin was nicknamed \"The Playmaker\" due to his penchant for making big plays in big games during his college and pro careers.", " He is one of three key Cowboys offensive players who helped the team attain three Super Bowl wins: he is known as one of \"The Triplets\" along with Troy Aikman and Emmitt Smith.", " He is also a former broadcaster for ESPN's \"Sunday NFL Countdown\" and currently an analyst for NFL Network.", " In 2007, he was selected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame." ], [ "Jesse James Palmer (born October 5, 1978) is a Canadian sports commentator and former college and professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons in the early 2000s.", " Palmer played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the New York Giants and San Francisco 49ers in the NFL before spending half of the 2006 season with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).", " Palmer was cast in 2004 as the bachelor on the fifth season of the reality television series \"The Bachelor\".", " He went on to become a college football analyst for ESPN/ABC in the United States, and has been a columnist for the website of Canada's The Sports Network in Canada.", " He is also a contributor to ABC's \"Good Morning America\"" ], [ "Alex L. \"Sonny\" Sixkiller (born September 6, 1951) is a former American football player and current sports commentator." ], [ "Edward John Anthony Rutkowski (born March 21, 1941) is a former American football player, and a former politician in Buffalo, New York.", " Rutkowksi was a noted college and professional American football player.", " A wide receiver, he was an American Football League All-Star in 1965, playing for the AFL's Buffalo Bills as a receiver, defensive back, punt and kickoff return man and backup quarterback from 1963 to 1968.", " In a famous Topps football card mixup, Rutkowski was shown on two Buffalo Bills' football cards, his own, and mistakenly on the card for Ray Abruzzese.", " Rutkowski closed out his Pro Football career by playing seven games as a backup quarterback with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League in 1969.", " From 1972-78 and again in 1990, Rutkowski served as a color commentator on the Bills' radio broadcasts.", " In 1979, he became the County Executive of Erie County, New York, succeeding Edward Regan, who stepped down to become New York State Comptroller.", " Rutkowski was elected to full terms in 1979 and 1983, following his one year unexpired term, for a total of nine years in office.", " In 1987, Rutkowski was defeated for reelection by Assemblyman Dennis Gorski." ], [ "Richard Marvin Butkus (born December 9, 1942) is a former American football player, sports commentator, and actor.", " He played professional football as a linebacker for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) from 1965 to 1972.", " Through nine NFL seasons, he was invited to eight Pro Bowls, named a first-team All-Pro six times, and was twice recognized by his peers as the NFL's Defensive Player of the Year.", " Renowned as a fierce, violent tackler and for the relentless effort with which he played, Butkus is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most intimidating linebackers in pro football history." ], [ "Ainsley Thomas Battles (born November 6, 1978) is a former American football player.", " He attended Parkview High School in Lilburn, Georgia.", " After finishing high school, he went on to play football for Vanderbilt University.", " After finishing school at Vanderbilt, he went on to be a professional American football player, safety in the National Football League.", " He played four seasons for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Jacksonville Jaguars.", " During a heated 2003 training camp battle for starting strong safety with the Buffalo Bills, Ainsley Battles left the team for an undisclosed reason.", " After his time as a football player was over, he went on to be a Social Studies teacher at Archer High School in Lawrenceville, Georgia.", " Now he teaches at Central Gwinnett High School in Lawrenceville, Georgia.", " After his departure from CGHS, he taught Social Studies at Atlantic Coast High School in Jacksonville, FL.", ".", " Where he also served as a Defensive Backs Coach on a young promising team for 4 months.", " That was until he resigned as DB Coach to move to Las Vegas" ], [ "Bound for Glory is a reality television show which aired on ESPN from October to December 2005.", " The show featured former Chicago Bears linebacker Dick Butkus coaching the suburban Pittsburgh (Robinson based) Montour High School Spartans.", " The Spartans were a perennial Pennsylvania state champion contender in the 1950s and 1960s but had consistent losing records since.", " Butkus coached the team to a 1–6 record before leaving the team, claiming he had fulfilled his contract for the show.", " He was also highly critical of the players, and chided them on the show for their poor attitude." ], [ "Francis Newton \"Frank\" Gifford (August 16, 1930 – August 9, 2015) was an American football player and television sports commentator.", " After a 12-year playing career as a halfback and flanker for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL), he was a play-by-play announcer and commentator for 27 years on ABC's \"Monday Night Football\"." ], [ "The Biggest Loser South Africa is a South African reality television show which first aired from 7 January to 14 April 2008 on e.tv.", " The show is a spin-off of the American reality television show \"The Biggest Loser\".", " The South African version features Jasmyn Asvat as the host with trainers Bruce Claasen (Blue team) and Lisa Raleigh (Red team).", " The premise of the show is similar to other international versions following the format of \"temptation\", \"reward challenge\", \"weigh-in\" and \"elimination\".", " In addition to the 15 regular episodes, there are an additional 10 episodes of \"The Biggest Loser Extra\" which focuses on the eliminated contestants." ], [ "Jeffrey David Lageman (born July 18, 1967), is a former American football player and current sports commentator.", " He played college football for the University of Virginia Cavaliers and was signed as a defensive end by the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL) in the first round of the 1989 NFL Draft.", " In 1994, he was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars; he retired after an injury in 1998.", " Though considered small for a defensive lineman, he distinguished himself on the field, recording a total of 47 career quarterback sacks. Following his retirement from sports he went into sports broadcasting in Jacksonville, Florida." ] ] }
5a736f485542991f29ee2e15
New Woman and Women's Running, are both manufactured into which forms of media?
magazine
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "New Woman (magazine)", "Women's Running" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "My Giant Life", "New Woman (magazine)", "Women's Running", "Susan Lark", "New Woman", "Mabelle Biggart", "Die Dame", "Amy Levy", "Chrysalis (magazine)", "George Egerton" ], "sentences": [ [ "My Giant Life is an American reality television series that premiered on the TLC cable network, on July 14, 2015.", " Season 1 of the series revolved around 4 women who are taller than 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m).", " Season 2 follows three of the four women from the first season, with Nancy Mulkey replaced by a new woman, 6'9\" German-born New Yorker Katya, and her 5'2\" American wife." ], [ "New Woman is an Indian lifestyle magazine.", " It is published by Pioneer Book Company Private Limited.", " \"New Woman\" is based in Mumbai, India.", " Hema Malini is its editor." ], [ "Women's Running, formerly \"Her Sports + Fitness\" is a magazine geared towards female running enthusiasts.", " Published 10 times yearly by Competitor Group, Inc., it is the only women's-specific running magazine available in the North American market.", " According to the publisher it was created \"to serve a rapidly growing community of female runners.\"" ], [ "Susan Lark is a medical doctor.", " She obtained her education from Northwestern Medical School, and has served as one of the clinical faculty members at Stanford University.", " At Stanford, Lark taught In the department of family and community medicine.", " As of now Lark works in the field of women’s health and preventive medicine.", " Lark is the founder and director of the Menopause Self Help Center located in Los Altos, California.", " She is well known for her innovative approaches to menopause and hormone management as well as her views on holistic women’s health.", " Her holistic approaches focus on hormone balance to assist in the prevention of different physical and emotional health conditions.", " She believes that maintaining a slightly alkaline body pH while ultimately lead to optimal health especially in the prevention of diseases such as, osteoporosis.", " Dr. Susan Lark has currently innovated and developed different types of nutritional supplements and all natural products in the field of women’s health and hormonal balance.", " Her products were invented to allow women to achieve hormone balance without having to utilize conventional hormone replacement therapies.", " According to Healthy Directions, “she is also a distinguished clinician, lecturer, and author of 13 best-selling books on women’s health, including Chemistry of Success and the cookbook Eat Papayas Naked, as well as a series of self-help books on women’s health topics like hot flashes, PMS, anxiety, and chronic fatigue.", " Her most recent book is Hormone Revolution, written with Kimberly S. Day.", " She has also been featured in many publications, including Real Simple, Reader’s Digest, Better Homes & Gardens, New Woman, Family Circle, Shape, The New York Times, and The San Francisco Chronicle." ], [ "The New Woman was a feminist ideal that emerged in the late nineteenth century and had a profound influence on feminism well into the twentieth century.", " The term \"New Woman\" was coined by writer Sarah Grand in her article \"The New Aspect of the Woman Question,\" published in the \"North American Review\" in March 1894.", " The term was further popularized by British-American writer Henry James, to describe the growth in the number of feminist, educated, independent career women in Europe and the United States.", " Independence was not simply a matter of the mind: it also involved physical changes in activity and dress, as activities such as bicycling expanded women's ability to engage with a broader more active world.", " The New Woman pushed the limits set by male-dominated society, especially as modeled in the plays of Norwegian Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906)." ], [ "Mabelle Biggart (February 22, 1861 - ?)", " was an American educator, dramatic reader, preacher, and writer.", " In 1890, Biggart was in charge of the department of elocution at the Chautauqua assembly of Glen Park, Colorado, and that she was giving exercises illustrating the Delsarte System.", " Around the same time, she had been instrumental in starting the Polytechnic Institute and Woman's Athletic Club of Denver, intended to aid women to gain health, strength, and beauty.", " She had also assumed charge of a \"Polytechnic Department\" in the Denver \"NewsLetter\", devoting the space to physical culture, science, and literature.", " She wrote works for various publications including, \"A Woman that is a Woman\", \"List to the Voice!\"", ", \"Newfoundland\", \"Where is the New Woman?\"", ", \"Dr. Grenfell's Labrador Mission\", and \"On the Painted Desert\"." ], [ "Die Dame (English: The Lady) was the first illustrated magazine in Germany to cater to the interests of modern women.", " It was also considered the \"best journal of its kind in the world market\" after the First World War.", " The lifestyle magazine began in 1911 and ended in 1943.", " \"Die Dame\" consisted of essays, illustrations, and photography.", " The magazine was most active during the shift from the early 1920s, when the magazine celebrated the independent \"The New Woman\", to the mid 1920s when women were portrayed as cold and masculine uniformity." ], [ "Amy Judith Levy (10 November 186110 September 1889) was a British essayist, poet, and novelist best remembered for her literary gifts; her experience as the first Jewish woman at Cambridge University and as a pioneering woman student at Newnham College, Cambridge; her feminist positions; her friendships with others living what came later to be called a \"New Woman\" life, some of whom were lesbians; and her relationships with both women and men in literary and politically activist circles in London during the 1880s." ], [ "Chrysalis: A Magazine of Women's Culture was a feminist publication produced from 1977 to 1980.", " The self-published magazine was founded by Kirsten Grimstad and Susan Rennie at the Woman's Building in downtown Los Angeles.", " \"Chysalis\" grew from Grimstad and Rennie's editorial work on the self-help resource books, The New Woman's Survival Catalog and The New Woman's Survival Sourcebook.", " \"Chrysalis\" distinguished itself from other feminist publications through an organic integration of politics, literature, cultural studies, and art.", " The magazine was produced through a collective process that grew out of the feminist practice of consciousness-raising.", " Unusually broad in scope, \"Chrysalis\" did not substitute breadth for quality.", " The authors, poets, essayists, and researchers contributing to the magazine reveals a veritable who's who of towering intellects of the feminist movement: black lesbian activist Audre Lorde; the magazine's poetry editor, Robin Morgan, who later served as editor of Ms. from 1990-1993: award winning poet Adrienne Rich; novelist Marge Percy; artist Judy Chicago; science fiction writer Joanna Russ; art critic Lucy Lippard, plus Mary Daly, Dolores Hayden, Andrea Dworkin, Marilyn Hacker, Arlene Raven, and Elizabeth Janeway.", " Over a three-year span, the all volunteer staff produced ten issues before they were forced to disband in 1981 due to financial difficulties." ], [ "Mary Chavelita Dunne Bright (14 December 1859 – 12 August 1945), better known by her pen name George Egerton, (pronounced Edg'er-ton) was a New Woman writer and feminist.", " Egerton is widely considered to be one of the most important of the \"New Woman\" writers of the nineteenth century \"fin de siècle\", although she was herself \"embarrassed\" by this connection in her lifetime and was opposed to the suffrage movement.", " She was a friend of George Bernard Shaw, Ellen Terry and J. M. Barrie." ] ] }
5a7f805655429969796c1a7a
The 3rd book by Dan Brown that features character Robert Langdon is set in what city?
Washington, D.C.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Robert Langdon", "The Lost Symbol" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Inferno (Dan Brown novel)", "Origin (Robert Langdon novel)", "Robert Langdon (book series)", "The Va Dinci Cod", "Inferno (2016 film)", "The Da Vinci Code (film)", "Robert Langdon", "Angels &amp; Demons", "Angels &amp; Demons (film)", "The Lost Symbol" ], "sentences": [ [ "Inferno is a 2013 mystery thriller novel by American author Dan Brown and the fourth book in his Robert Langdon series, following \"Angels & Demons\", \"The Da Vinci Code\" and \"The Lost Symbol\".", " The book was published on May 14, 2013, ten years after publication of \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2003), by Doubleday.", " It was number one on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list for hardcover fiction and Combined Print & E-book fiction for the first eleven weeks of its release, and also remained on the list of E-book fiction for the first seventeen weeks of its release.", " A film adaptation was released in the United States on October 28, 2016." ], [ "Origin is an upcoming 2017 mystery thriller novel by American author Dan Brown and the fifth installment in his Robert Langdon series, following \"Angels & Demons\", \"The Da Vinci Code\", \"The Lost Symbol\", and \"Inferno\".", " The book will be released on October 3, 2017 by Doubleday." ], [ "Robert Langdon is a fictional protagonist of a series of novels, novellas and short stories by American author Dan Brown.", " A Harvard University professor of religious iconology and symbology (a fictional field related to the study of historic symbols, which is not methodologically connected to the actual discipline of semiotics).", " Brown's novels that feature the lead character Robert Langdon also include historical themes and Christianity as motifs, and as a result, have generated controversy.", " Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian, though he is on a 'constant spiritual journey' himself, and says that his book \"The Da Vinci Code\" is simply \"an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate\" and suggests that the book may be used \"as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith.\"" ], [ "The Va Dinci Cod: A Fishy Parody is a parody of the New York Times Bestseller \"The Da Vinci Code\".", " It was written by British critic and novelist Adam Roberts under the pen name Don Brine (a parody of Dan Brown).", " The character names in the novels are reminiscent of the well-known characters: Sophie Nudivue (Sophie Neveu), Robert Donglan (Robert Langdon), and Curvy Tash (Bezu Fache).", " It was published in 2005 by Harper Collins." ], [ "Inferno is a 2016 American mystery thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by David Koepp, based on the 2013 novel of the same name by Dan Brown.", " The film is the sequel to \"The Da Vinci Code\" and \"Angels & Demons\", and is the third installment in the \"Robert Langdon\" film series.", " It stars Tom Hanks, reprising his role as Robert Langdon, alongside Felicity Jones, Omar Sy, Sidse Babett Knudsen, Ben Foster, and Irrfan Khan.", " Together with the previous film, it remains Hanks' only live-action sequel." ], [ "The Da Vinci Code is a 2006 American mystery thriller film directed by Ron Howard, written by Akiva Goldsman, and based on Dan Brown's 2003 best-selling novel of the same name.", " The first in the \"Robert Langdon\" film series, the film stars Tom Hanks, Audrey Tautou, Sir Ian McKellen, Alfred Molina, Jürgen Prochnow, Jean Reno, and Paul Bettany.", " In the film, Robert Langdon, a professor of religious iconography and symbology from Harvard University, is the prime suspect in the grisly and unusual murder of Louvre curator Jacques Saunière.", " In the body, the police find a disconcerting cipher and start an investigation.", " A noted British Grail historian named Sir Leigh Teabing tells them that the actual Holy Grail is explicitly encoded in Leonardo da Vinci's wall painting, \"The Last Supper\".", " Also searching for the Grail is a secret cabal within Opus Dei, an actual prelature of the Holy See, who wishes to keep the true Grail a secret; the revelation of this secret would certainly destroy Christianity." ], [ "Professor Robert Langdon is a fictional character created by author Dan Brown for his \"Robert Langdon\" book series: \"Angels & Demons\" (2000), \"The Da Vinci Code\" (2003), \"The Lost Symbol\" (2009), and \"Inferno\" (2013).", " His newest novel \"Origin\" is going to be published on October 3, 2017.", " He is a Harvard University professor of religious iconology and symbology (a fictional field related to the study of historic symbols, which is not methodologically connected to the actual discipline of semiotics)." ], [ "Angels & Demons is a 2000 bestselling mystery-thriller novel written by American author Dan Brown and published by Pocket Books and then by Corgi Books.", " The novel introduces the character Robert Langdon, who recurs as the protagonist of Brown's subsequent novels.", " \"Angels & Demons\" shares many stylistic literary elements with its sequel, such as conspiracies of secret societies, a single-day time frame, and the Catholic Church.", " Ancient history, architecture, and symbology are also heavily referenced throughout the book.", " A film adaptation was released on May 15, 2009. \"", "The Da Vinci Code\" film had been released in 2006." ], [ "Angels & Demons is a 2009 American mystery thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by Akiva Goldsman and David Koepp, based on Dan Brown's novel of the same name.", " It is the sequel to the 2006 film \"The Da Vinci Code\", also directed by Howard, and the second installment in the \"Robert Langdon\" film series.", " The novel was published first and \"The Da Vinci Code\" novel followed it.", " Filming took place in Rome, Italy, and the Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California.", " Tom Hanks reprises his role as Professor Robert Langdon.", " Producer Brian Grazer, composer Hans Zimmer and screenwriter Akiva Goldsman also return, with David Koepp coming on board to help the latter." ], [ "The Lost Symbol is a 2009 novel written by American writer Dan Brown.", " It is a thriller set in Washington, D.C., after the events of \"The Da Vinci Code\", and relies on Freemasonry for both its recurring theme and its major characters." ] ] }
5a88ab835542994846c1ceb1
Windows on the World was a complex of venues on the top floors (106th and 107th) of the North Tower (Building One) of the original World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan that included a restaurant called Windows on the World, it operated until 2001 when they were destroyed in the September 11 attacks (also referred to as 9/11) were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda on which country?
United States
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Windows on the World", "September 11 attacks" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "World Trade Center (1973–2001)", "September 11 attacks", "Windows on the World", "Six World Trade Center", "Marriott World Trade Center", "Westfield World Trade Center", "Collapse of the World Trade Center", "7 World Trade Center", "One World Trade Center", "World Trade Center site" ], "sentences": [ [ "The original World Trade Center was a large complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, New York City, United States.", " It featured the landmark twin towers, which opened on April 4, 1973, and were destroyed as a result of the September 11 attacks in 2001.", " At the time of their completion, the \"Twin Towers\"—the original 1 World Trade Center, at 1368 ft ; and 2 World Trade Center, at 1,362 ft —were the tallest buildings in the world.", " The other buildings in the complex included the Marriott World Trade Center (3 WTC), 4 WTC, 5 WTC, 6 WTC, and 7 WTC.", " All these buildings were built between 1975 and 1985, with a construction cost of $400 million ($ in 2014 dollars).", " The complex was located in New York City's Financial District and contained 13400000 sqft of office space." ], [ "The September 11 attacks (also referred to as 9/11) were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda on the United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001.", " The attacks killed 2,996 people, injured over 6,000 others, and caused at least $10 billion in infrastructure and property damage.", "<ref name=\"PEARL9/11\"> </ref>" ], [ "Windows on the World was a complex of venues on the top floors (106th and 107th) of the North Tower (Building One) of the original World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan that included a restaurant called Windows on the World, a smaller restaurant called Wild Blue, a bar called The Greatest Bar on Earth, and rooms for private functions.", " Developed by restaurateur Joe Baum and designed initially by Warren Platner, Windows on the World occupied 50,000 square feet (4,600 m²) of space in the North Tower.", " The restaurants operated from April 19, 1976, until 2001 when they were destroyed in the September 11 attacks." ], [ "Six World Trade Center was an eight-story building in Lower Manhattan in New York City.", " It opened in 1973 and was the building in the World Trade Center complex that had the fewest stories.", " The building served as the U.S. Customs House for New York.", " It was destroyed in 2001 due to the collapse of the North Tower during the September 11 attacks; it is not set to be replaced as part of the new World Trade Center." ], [ "The Marriott World Trade Center was a 22-story steel-framed hotel building with 825 rooms.", " It opened in July 1981 as the Vista International Hotel and was located at 3 World Trade Center in Manhattan, New York City, with the World Trade Center complex having its own zip code of 10048.", " The hotel no longer operates and was destroyed beyond repair as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, after the collapse of the Twin Towers.", " The hotel will not be replaced as part of the new World Trade Center complex, but will rather share its name with the new office tower." ], [ "Westfield World Trade Center is a shopping center at the World Trade Center complex in Manhattan, New York, United States, which is operated and managed by Westfield Corporation.", " The mall opened on August 16, 2016, replacing an earlier shopping center at the same location called The Mall at the World Trade Center, which was located in the concourse area of the original World Trade Center complex until it was destroyed during the September 11 attacks." ], [ "The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center collapsed on September 11, 2001, as a result of being struck by two jet airliners hijacked by 10 terrorists affiliated with al-Qaeda, during the September 11 attacks.", " Two of the four hijacked airliners crashed into the Twin Towers, one into the North Tower (1 World Trade Center) and the other into the South Tower (2 World Trade Center).", " The collapse of the Twin Towers destroyed the rest of the complex, and debris from the collapsing towers severely damaged or destroyed more than a dozen other adjacent and nearby structures.", " The South Tower collapsed at 9:59 am, less than an hour after being hit by the second hijacked airliner, and at 10:28 am the North Tower collapsed.", " Later that day, 7 World Trade Center collapsed at 5:21 pm from fires that had started when the North Tower collapsed.", " As a result of the attacks to the towers, a total of 2,763 people died.", " Of the people who died in the towers, 2,192 were civilians, 343 were firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers. Aboard the two airplanes, 147 civilians and 10 hijackers also died." ], [ "7 World Trade Center (7 WTC) refers to two buildings that have existed at the same location within the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan, New York City.", " The current structure is the second building to bear that name and address in the World Trade Center complex.", " The original structure, part of the original World Trade Center, was completed in 1987 and was destroyed in the September 11 attacks.", " The current building opened in May 2006.", " Both buildings were developed by Larry Silverstein, who holds a ground lease for the site from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey." ], [ "One World Trade Center (also known as 1 World Trade Center, 1 WTC or Freedom Tower ) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City.", " It is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest in the world.", " The supertall structure has the same name as the North Tower of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.", " The new skyscraper stands on the northwest corner of the 16 acre World Trade Center site, on the site of the original 6 World Trade Center.", " The building is bounded by West Street to the west, Vesey Street to the north, Fulton Street to the south, and Washington Street to the east." ], [ "The World Trade Center site, formerly known as \"Ground Zero\" after the September 11 attacks, is a 14.6-acre (5.9 ha) area in Lower Manhattan in New York City.", " The previous World Trade Center complex stood on the site until it was destroyed in the September 11 attacks.", " The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ), Silverstein Properties, and the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation (LMDC) oversee the reconstruction of the site according to a master plan by Studio Daniel Libeskind.", " The site is bounded by Vesey Street to the north, the West Side Highway to the west, Liberty Street to the south, and Church Street to the east.", " The Port Authority owns the site's land (except for 7 World Trade Center).", " Developer Larry Silverstein holds the lease to retail and office space in four of the site's buildings." ] ] }
5ae6d0075542995703ce8b9f
Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future and Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None are both philosophical novels by what German philosopher?
Friedrich Nietzsche
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Beyond Good and Evil", "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Beyond Good and Evil", "Joy Wants Eternity", "Faith in the Earth", "God is dead", "Also sprach Zarathustra (Strauss)", "Übermensch", "Last man", "Thus Spoke Zarathustra", "Also Sprach Zarathustra (painting)", "Also sprach Zarathustra (disambiguation)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future (German: \"Jenseits von Gut und Böse: Vorspiel einer Philosophie der Zukunft\" ) is a book by philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche that expands the ideas of his previous work, \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\", with a more critical and polemical approach.", " It was first published in 1886." ], [ "Joy Wants Eternity is a five piece post-rock band from Seattle.", " The band has drawn comparisons to Explosions in the Sky and Mogwai in album reviews with its melodic passages and equal parts ambience through heavily effected guitar.", " The Joy Wants Eternity song \"You are the Vertical, You are the Horizon\" was featured on radio talk show \"Sound Opinions\".", " The band has played multiple shows with post-rock bands Caspian, Beware of Safety, and Seattle's own You.May.Die.In.The.Desert.", " The band's current label is XTAL Records.", " It can be surmised that the name of the band is a reference to the philosophical poem Zarathustra's roundelay of Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra (see Walter Kaufmann's translation)." ], [ "\"Faith in the Earth\" is the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche's mytho-poetic formulation of his re-valued conception of our possible experience of divinity as contained in his book \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\".", " Although not traditionally religious in the sense of positing the existence of a divine entity or entities, Nietzsche's way of thinking is just as far removed from atheistic materialism as it is from theistic spiritualism.", " Closely related to the tradition of negative theology, Nietzsche confesses his own oblique form of belief, from his early poem \"Dem unbekannten Gott,\" to the deep meaning of the \"Dionysian Dithyrambs\".", " Put simply, we speak least erroneously when we observe a strict adherence to the use of the word \"divine\" as a verb, and not a noun.", " To divine is to orient without teleology: we can divine the way without knowing where we are going, while yet still being oriented.", " Nietzsche's name for this uncanny experience is \"amor fati,\" and it names not things, but a way things can change." ], [ "\"God is dead\" (German:    ; also known as the death of God) is a widely quoted statement by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.", " It first appears in Nietzsche's 1882 collection \"The Gay Science\" (\"Die fröhliche Wissenschaft \", also translated as \"The Joyful Pursuit of Knowledge and Understanding\") However, it is most famously associated with Nietzsche's classic work \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\" (\"Also sprach Zarathustra \"), which is most responsible for making the phrase popular." ], [ "Also sprach Zarathustra , Op. 30 (Thus Spoke Zarathustra or Thus Spake Zarathustra) is a tone poem by Richard Strauss, composed in 1896 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel of the same name.", " The composer conducted its first performance on 27 November 1896 in Frankfurt.", " A typical performance lasts half an hour." ], [ "The Übermensch (German for \"Beyond-Man\", \"Superman\", \"Overman\", \"Superhuman\", \"Hyperman\", \"Hyperhuman\"; ] ) is a concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche.", " In his 1883 book \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\" (German: \"Also sprach Zarathustra\" ), Nietzsche has his character Zarathustra posit the Übermensch as a goal for humanity to set for itself.", " It is a work of philosophical allegory, with a structural similarity to the Gathas of Zoroaster/Zarathustra." ], [ "The Last man, or the Last race (German: \"der letzte Mensch\"), is a term used by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche in \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\" to describe the antithesis of his imagined superior being, the \"Übermensch\", whose imminent appearance is heralded by Zarathustra.", " The last men are tired of life, take no risks, and seek only comfort and security." ], [ "Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None (German: \"Also sprach Zarathustra: Ein Buch für Alle und Keinen\" , also translated as Thus Spake Zarathustra) is a philosophical novel by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, composed in four parts between 1883 and 1885 and published between 1883 and 1891.", " Much of the work deals with ideas such as the \"eternal recurrence of the same\", the parable on the \"death of God\", and the \"prophecy\" of the \"Übermensch\", which were first introduced in \"The Gay Science\"." ], [ "Also sprach Zarathustra (Thus Spoke Zarathustra or Thus Spake Zarathustra) is the oil painting cycle by Lena Hades painted from 1995 to 1997 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel of the same name.", " The painter created her first painting on December 1995 in Moscow.", " The \"Thus Spake Zarathustra\" cycle is a series of twenty-eight oil paintings made by the artist from 1995 to 1997 and thirty graphic works made in 2009.", " Twenty-four of the paintings depict so-called round-headed little men and their struggles in life.", " The remaining four depict Zarathustra himself, his eagle and serpent.", " Six paintings of the series were purchased by the Moscow Museum of Modern Art and by some important private collectors.", " The oil painting \"Also Sprach Zarathustra\" series was exhibited several times — including the exhibition at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1997 and at the First Moscow Biennale of contemporary art in 2005." ], [ "Also sprach Zarathustra (German for \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\") is a book by Friedrich Nietzsche, published from 1883 to 1885." ] ] }
5ab960ac554299753720f817
Martingani is 598.1 km away from the capital of which Indian state?
Sikkim
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{ "title": [ "Martingani", "Gangtok" ], "sent_id": [ 6, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "मार्टिनगंज", "Mania, Dildarnagar", "Kuppepadavu", "Ravangla", "Martingani", "Gangtok", "Kang Jagir", "Sanchore", "Chhokran", "Kulathupuzha" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Martinganj\" is a village panchayat located in the Azamgarh District of Uttar Pradesh State,India.", " The latitude 25.9089283 and longitude 82.8088504 are the geocoordinate of the Martinganj.", " Lucknow is the State Capital for Martinganj village.", " It is located around 232.5 kilometer away from Martinganj.", ".", " The other nearest State Capital from Martinganj is Patna and its distance is 197.4 KM.", " The other surrouning State Capitals are Patna 234.6 KM., Ranchi 381.1 KM., Gangtok 598.1 KM." ], [ "Mania is a village in Dildarnagar Kamsar in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.", " Mania village is located in Zamania Tehsil of Ghazipur district in Uttar Pradesh, India.", " It is situated 22km away from sub-district headquarter Zamania and 31km away from district headquarter Ghazipur.", " The total geographical area of village is 231.85 hectares.", " Mania has a total population of 5,406 peoples.", " There are about 717 houses in Mania village.", " Dildar Nagar is nearest town to Mania which is approximately 9km away." ], [ "Kuppepdavu (Kannada: ಕುಪ್ಪೆಪದವು ), is small town in Karnataka, India, 27 km away from Mangalore city and 340 km away from its State Capital City Bangalore.", " Bantwal is 15 km away, Moodbidri is 16 km away and Bajpe is 12 km away." ], [ "Ravangla or Rawangla or Ravongla is a small tourist town situated at an elevation of 7000 ft in South Sikkim district of the Indian state of Sikkim.", " It is connected by state highway to other major towns in the state and lies between Pelling and Gangtok.", " It acts as the starting point for the trek to Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary.", " It is approximately 65 km away from the state capital Gangtok and 120 km away from Siliguri, West Bengal." ], [ "Martinganj is a village panchayat located in the Azamgarh District of Uttar Pradesh State,India.", " The latitude 25.9089283 and longitude 82.8088504 are the geocoordinates of Martinganj.", " Lucknow is the State Capital for Martinganj village.", " It is located around 232.5 kilometer away from Martinganj.", " The other nearest State Capital from Martinganj is Patna and its distance is 197.4 KM.", " The other surrounding State Capitals are Ranchi 381.1 KM.", " and Gangtok 598.1 KM.," ], [ "Gangtok ( ) is a municipality, the capital and the largest town of the Indian state of Sikkim.", " It also is the headquarters of the East Sikkim district.", " Gangtok is located in the eastern Himalayan range, at an elevation of 1650 m .", " The town's population of 100,000 belongs to different ethnicities such as Nepalis, Lepchas and Bhutia.", " Nestled within higher peaks of the Himalaya and enjoying a year-round mild temperate climate, Gangtok is at the centre of Sikkim's tourism industry." ], [ "Kang Jagir (Punjabi: ਕੰਗ ਜਗੀਰ ) is a medium size village in Phillaur tehsil of Jalandhar District of Punjab State, India.", " The village is administrated by Sarpanch who is elected representative of the village.", " It is 2.4 km away from Jajja Khurd and 5.5 km away from a main market place in census town Apra.", " Kang Jagir has postal head office 5.1 km away in Bara Pind.", " The village is 50 km towards East from Jalandhar, 11.7 km from Phillaur and 124 km away from state capital Chandigarh." ], [ "Sanchore is a town in the Jalore district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.", " It is the headquarters of the Sanchore \"tehsil\" located on National Highway 15.", " The historical town is situated 163.2 km from the city of Jalore and was once known as Satyapur.", " Nearby villages include Pratappura (4.4 km away), Chimrawas (55 km away) and Dhamana (6.1 km away)." ], [ "Chhokran (Punjabi: ਛੋਕਰਾਂ ) is a village in Jalandhar District of Punjab State, India.", " The village is administrated by Sarpanch who is elected representative of village.", " It is located 3.8 km away from census town Apra.", " Chhokran is located 45 km towards East from Jalandhar, 17.5 km from Phillaur and 120 km from Chandigarh.", " The nearest train station is situated 23 km away in Phillaur, nearest domestic airport is at Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is 139 km away in Amritsar.", " The village has postal head office 1 km away in Moron." ], [ "Kulathupuzha is a village in the eastern part of Kollam district of Kerala state, India.", " This town is situated on the Kollam – Shenkottai National Highway road.", " Kulathupuzha is 62 km away from Thiruvananthapuram and 64 km away from Kollam and 28 km away from Kadakkal and 19 km away from anchal.", " Thenmala eco tourism is just 9 km away.", " It is one of the most modern dairy farms situated in Kulathupuzha i.e. indo Swiss project." ] ] }
5a85b4555542991dd0999e92
Southern Oregon General Hospital Heliport is located north of a city that is the county seat of Josephine County, and is located on Interstate 5, northwest of where?
Medford
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{ "title": [ "Southern Oregon General Hospital Heliport", "Grants Pass, Oregon", "Grants Pass, Oregon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tillamook County General Hospital Heliport", "Grants Pass, Oregon", "Lake District Hospital Heliport", "Salem Hospital Heliport", "St. Anthony's Hospital Heliport", "Josephine County, Oregon", "Southern Oregon General Hospital Heliport", "Willamette Falls Community Hospital Heliport", "Providence Newberg Medical Center Heliport", "Emanuel Hospital Heliport" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tillamook County General Hospital Heliport (FAA LID: 6OR3) is a private heliport located one mile west of Tillamook in Tillamook County, Oregon, United States." ], [ "Grants Pass is a city in, and the county seat of, Josephine County, Oregon, United States.", " The city is located on Interstate 5, northwest of Medford.", " Attractions include the Rogue River, famous for its rafting, and the nearby Oregon Caves National Monument located 30 miles (48 km) south of the city.", " Grants Pass is 256 miles (412 km) south of Portland, the largest city in Oregon.", " The population was 34,533 at the 2010 census." ], [ "Lake District Hospital Heliport (FAA LID: 90OR) is a private heliport located north of Lakeview in Lake County, Oregon, United States." ], [ "Salem Hospital Heliport (FAA LID: OG37) is a private heliport located at Salem Hospital in Salem, Oregon, United States.", " The pad for this heliport is located on the hospital's new Critical Care Tower.", " The previous helipad was eliminated when the parking structure that it resided upon was torn down in 2006 to make way for the construction.", " During the interim period helicopters landed in the Willamette University's McCulloch Stadium located in Bush's Pasture Park south of the hospital." ], [ "St. Anthony's Hospital Heliport (FAA LID: 40OR) is a private heliport located north of Pendleton in Umatilla County, Oregon, United States." ], [ "Josephine County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 82,713.", " The county seat is Grants Pass.", " The county is probably named after a stream in the area called Josephine Creek, which in turn is probably named after Virginia Josephine Rollins Ort.", " Josephine County comprises the Grants Pass, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Medford-Grants Pass, OR Combined Statistical Area." ], [ "Southern Oregon General Hospital Heliport (FAA LID: 8OR4) is a private heliport located north of Grants Pass in Josephine County, Oregon, United States." ], [ "Willamette Falls Community Hospital Heliport (FAA LID: 1OR9) is a private heliport located north of Oregon City in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States." ], [ "Providence Newberg Medical Center Heliport (FAA LID: OG55) is a private heliport located in Newberg in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States.", " It was built in 2006 as a part of the Providence Newberg Medical Center.", " The heliport at the former Newberg Community Hospital, Newberg Community Hospital Heliport also moved when the hospital moved to its new location." ], [ "Emanuel Hospital Heliport (FAA LID: 7OR5) is a private heliport located north of Portland in Multnomah County, Oregon, United States." ] ] }
5ae74bf15542997b22f6a692
Which theatrical producer co-created both "Sunny" and "Oklahoma!"
Oscar Hammerstein II
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{ "title": [ "Sunny (1941 film)", "Sunny (1941 film)", "Oscar Hammerstein II" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Thomas Schumacher", "James Byng", "Jonas Hurst", "Oscar Hammerstein II", "Sunny (1941 film)", "Michael Reno", "Cameron Mackintosh", "Scott Sanders (producer)", "Philip Michael Faraday", "Herman Shumlin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Thomas Schumacher is a theatrical producer, currently president of Disney Theatrical Group, the theatrical production arm of The Walt Disney Company." ], [ "James Byng (born 1985) is an English actor and vocalist.", " Acting since the age of ten, James made his West End debut in the title role of \"Oliver!", "\" at the London Palladium.", " He played the same role in the national tour of \"Oliver!\"", " and at the Royal Charity Gala \"Hey!", " Mr. Producer\", honoring theatrical producer Cameron Mackintosh at the Lyceum Theatre on 8 June 1998.", " Byng also played Gavroche in \"Les Misérables\" at the Palace Theatre.", " From 2007 to 2008 he was seen on stage at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, first playing various ensemble roles and then taking over the part of Frodo Baggins in Matthew Warchus' theatrical adaption of \"The Lord of the Rings\".", " In 2008-09 Byng appeared in the role of John Darling in the musical \"Peter Pan\" at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds.", " He just finished a tour with the West Yorkshire Playhouse production of \"The History Boys\" by Alan Bennet, in which he played Posner.", " From September until November 2010 Byng was on tour with a production of \"Carrie's War\" in the role of Nick Willow.", " After performing in \"Secret Cinema - Back to the Future\" he can currently be seen in \"The Grimm Tales\" at The Bargehouse at Oxo Tower Wharf." ], [ "Jonas Hurst is a British singer, television presenter, trainer and theatrical producer.", " He performed on \"Minipops\" and in the 1986 movie \"Absolute Beginners\" (credited as \"Jonas\").", " He is the son of producer Mike Hurst.", " Together with television presenter Sally Gray he runs a company called Presenters Inc, specializing in television presenter training and is a theatrical producer running The Hurst Children’s Theatre Group in Harpenden.", " Together with Adrian Plunkett he forms a band called Jonas and Plunkett.", " Jonas has six siblings and is a father of three." ], [ "Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II ( ; July 12, 1895 – August 23, 1960) was an American librettist, theatrical producer, and (usually uncredited) theatre director of musicals for almost forty years.", " Hammerstein won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards for Best Original Song.", " Many of his songs are standard repertoire for vocalist's and jazz musicians.", " He co-wrote 850 songs.", " Hammerstein was the lyricist and playwright in his partnerships; his collaborators wrote the music.", " Hammerstein collaborated with numerous composers, such as Jerome Kern, with whom he wrote \"Show Boat\", Vincent Youmans, Rudolf Friml, Richard A. Whiting and Sigmund Romberg; but he is best known for his collaborations with Richard Rodgers, as the duo Rodgers and Hammerstein which include \"Oklahoma!", "\", \"Carousel\", \"South Pacific\", \"The King and I\", and \"The Sound of Music\"." ], [ "Sunny is a 1941 film American film directed by Herbert Wilcox.", " It was adapted by Sig Herzig from the Jerome Kern-Oscar Hammerstein II musical play \"Sunny\".", " It stars Anna Neagle, Ray Bolger, John Carroll, Edward Everett Horton, Grace Hartman, Paul Hartman, Frieda Inescort, and Helen Westley." ], [ "Michael Reno is an American composer, arranger, orchestrator, and theatrical producer who is a frequent collaborator of theatrical entrepreneur Peter Schneider." ], [ "Sir Cameron Anthony Mackintosh (born 17 October 1946) is a British theatrical producer notable for his association with many commercially successful musicals.", " At the height of his success in 1990, he was described as being \"the most successful, influential and powerful theatrical producer in the world\" by the \"New York Times\".", " He is the producer of shows such as \"Les Misérables\", \"The Phantom of the Opera\", \"Mary Poppins\", \"Oliver!", "\", \"Miss Saigon\" and \"Cats." ], [ "Scott Sanders (born 1957) is an American television producer, film producer and theatrical producer.", " He is best known for the theatrical musical version of Alice Walker’s novel \"The Color Purple\", of which he was Lead Producer along with Oprah Winfrey, Quincy Jones, and Harvey Weinstein, for producing \"Elaine Stritch: at Liberty\" and the 2012 revival of the musical \"Evita\", and for his work on numerous musical and theatrical productions." ], [ "Philip Michael Faraday (1 January 1875 – 6 February 1944) was an English lawyer, surveyor, composer, organist and theatrical producer.", " He composed one of the last Savoy operas, staged several long-running shows in the West End of London, and wrote a book about local taxation that was for many years the standard work on the subject.", " After sustaining financial losses on shows that he produced in the 1910s, Faraday declared bankruptcy in 1914.", " In later years, however, he rebuilt his fortune through his legal and valuation work and resumed theatrical production." ], [ "Herman Shumlin (December 6, 1898, Atwood, Colorado – June 4, 1979, New York City) was a prolific Broadway theatrical director and theatrical producer beginning in 1927 with the play \"Celebrity\" and continuing through 1974 with a short run of \"As You Like It\", notably with an all male cast.", " He was also the director of two movies, including \"Watch on the Rhine\" (1943), which he first directed and produced on Broadway in 1941." ] ] }