id
stringlengths
1
5
tokens
sequence
ner_tags
sequence
6601
[ "The", "nuclear", "localization", "of", "Delta19", "definitively", "demonstrates", "that", "the", "mechanisms", "by", "which", "beta-catenin", "localizes", "in", "the", "nucleus", "are", "completely", "independent", "of", "LEF/TCF", "factors", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0 ]
6602
[ "beta-Catenin", "and", "LEF-1", "complexes", "can", "activate", "reporter", "gene", "expression", "in", "a", "transformed", "T-lymphocyte", "cell", "line", "(", "Jurkat", ")", "but", "not", "in", "normal", "T", "lymphocytes", ",", "even", "though", "both", "factors", "are", "nuclear", "." ]
[ 9, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6603
[ "Thus", ",", "localization", "of", "both", "factors", "to", "the", "nucleus", "is", "not", "sufficient", "for", "activation", "of", "gene", "expression", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6604
[ "Excess", "beta-catenin", "can", "squelch", "reporter", "gene", "activation", "by", "LEF-1-beta-catenin", "complexes", "but", "not", "activation", "by", "the", "transcription", "factor", "VP16", "." ]
[ 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0 ]
6605
[ "Taken", "together", ",", "these", "data", "suggest", "that", "a", "third", "component", "is", "necessary", "for", "gene", "activation", "and", "that", "this", "third", "component", "may", "vary", "with", "cell", "type", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6606
[ "Control", "of", "lymphocyte", "development", "by", "the", "Ikaros", "gene", "family", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]
6607
[ "Lymphoid", "cell", "differentiation", "relies", "on", "precisely", "orchestrated", "gene", "activation", "and", "repression", "events", "." ]
[ 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6608
[ "Gene", "targeting", "studies", "have", "demonstrated", "crucial", "roles", "for", "the", "transcription", "factors", "Ikaros", "and", "Aiolos", "in", "regulating", "multiple", "stages", "of", "B", "and", "T", "cell", "development", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0 ]
6609
[ "Recent", "experiments", "suggest", "that", "Ikaros", "and", "Aiolos", "set", "B", "cell", "antigen-receptor", "(", "BCR", ")", "-", "and", "TCR-mediated", "signaling", "thresholds", "and", "that", "the", "molecules", "exist", "within", "T", "cells", "in", "nuclear", "complexes", "that", "contain", "nucleosome", "remodeling", "and", "histone", "deacetylase", "activities", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0 ]
6610
[ "Transcriptional", "targeting", "of", "retroviral", "vectors", "to", "the", "erythroblastic", "progeny", "of", "transduced", "hematopoietic", "stem", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0 ]
6611
[ "Targeted", "expression", "to", "specific", "tissues", "or", "cell", "lineages", "is", "a", "necessary", "feature", "of", "a", "gene", "therapy", "vector", "for", "many", "clinical", "applications", ",", "such", "as", "correction", "of", "hemoglobinopathies", "or", "thalassemias", "by", "transplantation", "of", "genetically", "modified", "hematopoietic", "stem", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0 ]
6612
[ "We", "developed", "retroviral", "vectors", "in", "which", "the", "constitutive", "viral", "enhancer", "in", "the", "U3", "region", "of", "the", "3", "'", "LTR", "is", "replaced", "by", "an", "autoregulatory", "enhancer", "of", "the", "erythroid-specific", "GATA-1", "transcription", "factor", "gene", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]
6613
[ "The", "replaced", "enhancer", "is", "propagated", "to", "the", "5", "'", "LTR", "upon", "integration", "into", "the", "target", "cell", "genome", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6614
[ "The", "modified", "vectors", "were", "used", "to", "transduce", "human", "hematopoietic", "cell", "lines", ",", "cord", "blood-derived", "CD34", "(", "+", ")", "stem/progenitor", "cells", ",", "and", "murine", "bone", "marrow", "repopulating", "stem", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0 ]
6615
[ "The", "expression", "of", "appropriate", "reporter", "genes", "(", "triangle", "upLNGFR", ",", "EGFP", ")", "was", "analyzed", "in", "the", "differentiated", "progeny", "of", "transduced", "stem", "cells", "in", "vitro", ",", "in", "liquid", "culture", "as", "well", "as", "in", "clonogenic", "assay", ",", "and", "in", "vivo", ",", "after", "bone", "marrow", "transplantation", "in", "lethally", "irradiated", "mice", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6616
[ "The", "GATA-1", "autoregulatory", "enhancer", "effectively", "restricts", "the", "expression", "of", "the", "LTR-driven", "proviral", "transcription", "unit", "to", "the", "erythroblastic", "progeny", "of", "both", "human", "progenitors", "and", "mouse-repopulating", "stem", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0 ]
6617
[ "Packaging", "of", "viral", "particles", ",", "integration", "into", "the", "target", "genome", ",", "and", "stability", "of", "the", "integrated", "provirus", "are", "not", "affected", "by", "the", "LTR", "modification", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6618
[ "Enhancer", "replacement", "is", "therefore", "an", "effective", "strategy", "to", "target", "expression", "of", "a", "retroviral", "transgene", "to", "a", "specific", "progeny", "of", "transduced", "hematopoietic", "stem", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0 ]
6619
[ "Regulation", "of", "Fas", "ligand", "expression", "and", "cell", "death", "by", "apoptosis-linked", "gene", "4", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]
6620
[ "Programmed", "cell", "death", "is", "a", "process", "required", "for", "the", "normal", "development", "of", "an", "organism", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6621
[ "One", "of", "the", "best", "understood", "apoptotic", "pathways", "occurs", "in", "T", "lymphocytes", "and", "is", "mediated", "by", "Fas", "/Fas", "ligand", "(", "FasL", ")", "interaction", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0 ]
6622
[ "During", "studies", "of", "apoptosis", "induced", "by", "T", "cell-receptor", "engagement", ",", "we", "identified", "ALG-4F", ",", "a", "truncated", "transcript", "that", "prevents", "T", "cell-receptor-induced", "FasL", "upregulation", "and", "cell", "death", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6623
[ "Overexpression", "of", "full-length", "ALG-4", "induced", "transcription", "of", "FasL", "and", ",", "consequently", ",", "apoptosis", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6624
[ "These", "results", "indicate", "that", "ALG-4", "is", "necessary", "and", "sufficient", "for", "FasL", "expression", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0 ]
6625
[ "Fas/", "FasL", "interaction", "initiates", "cell", "death", "in", "many", "other", "systems", ",", "and", "its", "dysregulation", "is", "a", "mechanism", "by", "which", "several", "pathologic", "conditions", "arise", "." ]
[ 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6626
[ "Understanding", "the", "molecular", "mechanisms", "of", "FasL", "regulation", "could", "be", "very", "useful", "in", "elucidating", "how", "these", "diseases", "develop", "and", "in", "identifying", "potential", "therapeutic", "targets", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6627
[ "The", "Epstein-Barr", "virus", "oncoprotein", "latent", "membrane", "protein", "1", "engages", "the", "tumor", "necrosis", "factor", "receptor-associated", "proteins", "TRADD", "and", "receptor-interacting", "protein", "(", "RIP", ")", "but", "does", "not", "induce", "apoptosis", "or", "require", "RIP", "for", "NF-kappaB", "activation", "." ]
[ 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 9, 10, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0 ]
6628
[ "A", "site", "in", "the", "Epstein-Barr", "virus", "(", "EBV", ")", "transforming", "protein", "LMP1", "that", "constitutively", "associates", "with", "the", "tumor", "necrosis", "factor", "receptor", "1", "(", "TNFR1", ")", "-associated", "death", "domain", "protein", "TRADD", "to", "mediate", "NF-kappaB", "and", "c-Jun", "N-terminal", "kinase", "activation", "is", "critical", "for", "long-term", "lymphoblastoid", "cell", "proliferation", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0 ]
6629
[ "We", "now", "find", "that", "LMP1", "signaling", "through", "TRADD", "differs", "from", "TNFR1", "signaling", "through", "TRADD", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 0 ]
6630
[ "LMP1", "needs", "only", "11", "amino", "acids", "to", "activate", "NF-kappaB", "or", "synergize", "with", "TRADD", "in", "NF-kappaB", "activation", ",", "while", "TNFR1", "requires", "approximately", "70", "residues", "." ]
[ 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6631
[ "Further", ",", "LMP1", "does", "not", "require", "TRADD", "residues", "294", "to", "312", "for", "NF-kappaB", "activation", ",", "while", "TNFR1", "requires", "TRADD", "residues", "296", "to", "302", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6632
[ "LMP1", "is", "partially", "blocked", "for", "NF-kappaB", "activation", "by", "a", "TRADD", "mutant", "consisting", "of", "residues", "122", "to", "293", "." ]
[ 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6633
[ "Unlike", "TNFR1", ",", "LMP1", "can", "interact", "directly", "with", "receptor-interacting", "protein", "(", "RIP", ")", "and", "stably", "associates", "with", "RIP", "in", "EBV-transformed", "lymphoblastoid", "cell", "lines", "." ]
[ 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0 ]
6634
[ "Surprisingly", ",", "LMP1", "does", "not", "require", "RIP", "for", "NF-kappaB", "activation", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0 ]
6635
[ "Despite", "constitutive", "association", "with", "TRADD", "or", "RIP", ",", "LMP1", "does", "not", "induce", "apoptosis", "in", "EBV-negative", "Burkitt", "lymphoma", "or", "human", "embryonic", "kidney", "293", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
6636
[ "These", "results", "add", "a", "different", "perspective", "to", "the", "molecular", "interactions", "through", "which", "LMP1", ",", "TRADD", ",", "and", "RIP", "participate", "in", "B-lymphocyte", "activation", "and", "growth", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6637
[ "Inhibition", "of", "NF-kappa", "B", "activity", "in", "human", "T", "lymphocytes", "induces", "caspase-dependent", "apoptosis", "without", "detectable", "activation", "of", "caspase-1", "and", "-3", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0 ]
6638
[ "NF-kappa", "B", "is", "involved", "in", "the", "transcriptional", "control", "of", "various", "genes", "that", "act", "as", "extrinsic", "and", "intrinsic", "survival", "factors", "for", "T", "cells", "." ]
[ 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0 ]
6639
[ "Our", "findings", "show", "that", "suppression", "of", "NF-kappa", "B", "activity", "with", "cell-permeable", "SN50", "peptide", ",", "which", "masks", "the", "nuclear", "localization", "sequence", "of", "NF-kappa", "B1", "dimers", "and", "prevents", "their", "nuclear", "localization", ",", "induces", "apoptosis", "in", "resting", "normal", "human", "PBL", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0 ]
6640
[ "Inhibition", "of", "NF-kappa", "B", "resulted", "in", "the", "externalization", "of", "phosphatidylserine", ",", "induction", "of", "DNA", "breaks", ",", "and", "morphological", "changes", "consistent", "with", "apoptosis", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6641
[ "DNA", "fragmentation", "was", "efficiently", "blocked", "by", "the", "caspase", "inhibitor", "Z-VAD-fmk", "and", "partially", "blocked", "by", "Ac-DEVD-fmk", ",", "suggesting", "that", "SN50-mediated", "apoptosis", "is", "caspase", "-dependent", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0 ]
6642
[ "Interestingly", ",", "apoptosis", "induced", "by", "NF-kappa", "B", "suppression", ",", "in", "contrast", "to", "that", "induced", "by", "TPEN", "(", "N", ",", "N", ",", "N", "'", ",", "N'-tetrakis", "[", "2-pyridylmethyl", "]", "ethylenediamine", ")", "or", "soluble", "Fas", "ligand", "(", "CD95", ")", ",", "was", "observed", "in", "the", "absence", "of", "active", "death", "effector", "proteases", "caspase-1", "-like", "(", "IL-1", "converting", "enzyme", ")", ",", "caspase-3", "-like", "(", "CPP32/Yama/apopain", ")", ",", "and", "caspase-6", "-like", "and", "without", "cleavage", "of", "caspase-3", "substrates", "poly", "(", "ADP-ribose", ")", "polymerase", "and", "DNA", "fragmentation", "factor-45", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0 ]
6643
[ "These", "findings", "suggest", "either", "low", "level", "of", "activation", "is", "required", "or", "that", "different", "caspases", "are", "involved", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0 ]
6644
[ "Preactivation", "of", "T", "cells", "resulting", "in", "NF-kappa", "B", "nuclear", "translocation", "protected", "cells", "from", "SN50-induced", "apoptosis", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6645
[ "Our", "findings", "demonstrate", "an", "essential", "role", "of", "NF-kappa", "B", "in", "survival", "of", "naive", "PBL", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0 ]
6646
[ "Signal", "transduction", "pathways", "in", "normal", "human", "monocytes", "stimulated", "by", "cytokines", "and", "mediators", ":", "comparative", "study", "with", "normal", "human", "neutrophils", "or", "transformed", "cells", "and", "the", "putative", "roles", "in", "functionality", "and", "cell", "biology", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6647
[ "Granulocyte-macrophage", "colony-stimulating", "factor", "(", "GM-CSF", ")", "and", "interleukin", "(", "IL", ")", "-3", "induced", "tyrosine", "phosphorylation", "of", "92-kDa", "protein", "in", "normal", "human", "monocytes", "." ]
[ 9, 10, 10, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0 ]
6648
[ "We", "identified", "this", "92-kDa", "protein", "as", "STAT5", ",", "but", "not", "as", "STATs1", ",", "3", ",", "and", "6", "nor", "c-fes", "and", "vav", "protooncogene", "products", ",", "and", "demonstrated", "its", "translocation", "to", "the", "nucleus", ",", "enhancement", "of", "specific", "DNA", "binding", "capacity", ",", "and", "potentiation", "of", "trancriptional", "activity", "by", "GM-CSF", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0 ]
6649
[ "N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine", "(", "FMLP", ")", "and", "phorbol", "myristate", "acetate", "(", "PMA", ")", "induced", "tyrosine", "phosphorylation", "of", "42-", "and", "44-kDa", "proteins", ",", "which", "were", "identified", "as", "extracellular", "signal-regulated", "kinase", "(", "ERK", ")", ",", "in", "human", "monocytes", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0 ]
6650
[ "In", "marked", "contrast", "to", "neutrophils", "and", "MO7e", "cells", ",", "GM-CSF", "did", "not", "induce", "tyrosine", "phosphorylation", "and", "activation", "of", "ERK", "in", "monocytes", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 5, 6, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 7, 0 ]
6651
[ "Among", "upstream", "signaling", "molecules", "of", "ERK", ",", "Shc", "was", "constitutively", "associated", "with", "Grb2", "and", "was", "not", "tyrosine-phosphorylated", "by", "GM-CSF", "and", "FMLP", ",", "and", "Sos1", "and", "c-Raf-1", "were", "not", "phosphorylated", "by", "GM-CSF", ",", "IL-3", ",", "TNF", ",", "and", "FMLP", "in", "monocytes", ",", "whereas", "all", "these", "signaling", "molecules", "were", "affected", "and/or", "utilized", "by", "GM-CSF", "in", "MO7e", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 5, 6, 0 ]
6652
[ "In", "contrast", "to", "neutrophils", ",", "p38", "was", "constitutively", "phosphorylated", "and", "agonist-dependent", "phosphorylation", "and", "activation", "was", "not", "detected", "in", "human", "monocytes", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0 ]
6653
[ "Superoxide", "release", "stimulated", "by", "FMLP", "was", "inhibited", "partially", "by", "PD98059", "or", "SB203580", ",", "a", "specific", "inhibitor", "of", "ERK", "or", "p38", "pathway", ",", "and", "was", "almost", "completely", "inhibited", "by", "the", "combination", "of", "both", "inhibitors", ",", "whereas", "PMA-induced", "superoxide", "release", "was", "resistant", "to", "these", "two", "inhibitors", "in", "monocytes", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0 ]
6654
[ "PD98059", "inhibited", "GM-CSF", "-dependent", "proliferation", "of", "MO7e", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0 ]
6655
[ "Present", "results", "indicate", "trancriptional", "roles", "of", "STAT5", "and", "functional", "roles", "of", "ERK", "and/or", "p38", "in", "normal", "human", "monocytes", "stimulated", "by", "physiological", "receptor-mediated", "agonists", "GM-CSF", "and", "FMLP", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0 ]
6656
[ "Possible", "roles", "of", "ERK", "in", "proliferation", "of", "transformed", "cells", "were", "also", "suggested", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6657
[ "Aiolos", "transcription", "factor", "controls", "cell", "death", "in", "T", "cells", "by", "regulating", "Bcl-2", "expression", "and", "its", "cellular", "localization", "." ]
[ 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6658
[ "We", "searched", "for", "proteins", "that", "interact", "with", "Ras", "in", "interleukin", "(", "IL", ")", "-2-stimulated", "or", "IL-2-deprived", "cells", ",", "and", "found", "that", "the", "transcription", "factor", "Aiolos", "interacts", "with", "Ras", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 0, 9, 0 ]
6659
[ "The", "Ras", "-Aiolos", "interaction", "was", "confirmed", "in", "vitro", "and", "in", "vivo", "by", "co-immunoprecipitation", "." ]
[ 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6660
[ "Indirect", "immunofluorescence", "shows", "that", "IL-2", "controls", "the", "cellular", "distribution", "of", "Aiolos", "and", "induces", "its", "tyrosine", "phosphorylation", ",", "required", "for", "dissociation", "from", "Ras", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0 ]
6661
[ "We", "also", "identified", "functional", "Aiolos-binding", "sites", "in", "the", "Bcl-2", "promoter", ",", "which", "are", "able", "to", "activate", "the", "luciferase", "reporter", "gene", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]
6662
[ "Mutation", "of", "Aiolos-binding", "sites", "within", "the", "Bcl-2", "promoter", "inhibits", "transactivation", "of", "the", "reporter", "gene", "luciferase", ",", "suggesting", "direct", "control", "of", "Bcl-2", "expression", "by", "Aiolos", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 0 ]
6663
[ "Co-transfection", "experiments", "confirm", "that", "Aiolos", "induces", "Bcl-2", "expression", "and", "prevents", "apoptosis", "in", "IL-2-deprived", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6664
[ "We", "propose", "a", "model", "for", "the", "regulation", "of", "Bcl-2", "expression", "via", "Aiolos", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 0 ]
6665
[ "Binding", "of", "YY1", "and", "Oct1", "to", "a", "novel", "element", "that", "downregulates", "expression", "of", "IL-5", "in", "human", "T", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0 ]
6666
[ "BACKGROUND", ":", "IL-5", "controls", "development", "of", "eosinophilia", "and", "has", "been", "shown", "to", "be", "involved", "in", "the", "pathogenesis", "of", "allergic", "diseases", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6667
[ "In", "both", "atopic", "and", "nonatopic", "asthma", ",", "elevated", "IL-5", "has", "been", "detected", "in", "peripheral", "blood", "and", "the", "airways", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6668
[ "IL-5", "is", "produced", "mainly", "by", "activated", "T", "cells", ",", "and", "its", "expression", "is", "regulated", "at", "the", "transcriptional", "level", "." ]
[ 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6669
[ "OBJECTIVE", ":", "This", "study", "focuses", "on", "the", "functional", "analysis", "of", "the", "human", "IL-5", "(", "hIL-5", ")", "promoter", "and", "characterization", "of", "cis", "-regulatory", "elements", "and", "transcription", "factors", "involved", "in", "the", "suppression", "of", "IL-5", "transcription", "in", "T", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0 ]
6670
[ "METHODS", ":", "Methods", "used", "in", "this", "study", "include", "DNase", "I", "footprint", "assays", ",", "electrophoretic", "mobility", "shift", "assays", ",", "and", "functional", "analysis", "by", "mammalian", "cell", "transfection", "involving", "deletion", "analysis", "and", "site-directed", "mutagenesis", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6671
[ "RESULTS", ":", "We", "identified", "5", "protein", "binding", "regions", "(", "BRs", ")", "located", "within", "the", "proximal", "hIL-5", "promoter", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0 ]
6672
[ "Functional", "analysis", "indicates", "that", "the", "BRs", "are", "involved", "in", "control", "of", "hIL-5", "promoter", "activity", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]
6673
[ "Two", "of", "these", "regions", ",", "BR3", "and", "BR4", "located", "at", "positions", "-102", "to", "-73", ",", "have", "not", "previously", "been", "described", "as", "regulators", "of", "IL-5", "expression", "in", "T", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0 ]
6674
[ "We", "show", "that", "the", "BR3", "sequence", "contains", "a", "novel", "negative", "regulatory", "element", "located", "at", "positions", "-90", "to", "-79", "of", "the", "hIL-5", "promoter", ",", "which", "binds", "Oct1", ",", "octamer-like", ",", "and", "YY1", "nuclear", "factors", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0 ]
6675
[ "Substitution", "mutations", ",", "which", "abolished", "binding", "of", "these", "proteins", "to", "the", "BR3", "sequence", ",", "significantly", "increased", "hIL-5", "promoter", "activity", "in", "activated", "T", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0 ]
6676
[ "CONCLUSION", ":", "We", "suggest", "that", "Oct1", ",", "YY1", ",", "and", "octamer-like", "factors", "binding", "to", "the", "-90/-79", "sequence", "within", "the", "proximal", "IL-5", "promoter", "are", "involved", "in", "suppression", "of", "IL-5", "transcription", "in", "T", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0 ]
6677
[ "New", "immunosuppressive", "drug", "PNU156804", "blocks", "IL-2", "-dependent", "proliferation", "and", "NF-kappa", "B", "and", "AP-1", "activation", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 9, 0, 0 ]
6678
[ "We", "had", "previously", "shown", "that", "the", "drug", "undecylprodigiosin", "(", "UP", ")", "blocks", "human", "lymphocyte", "proliferation", "in", "vitro", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6679
[ "We", "have", "now", "investigated", "the", "mechanism", "of", "action", "of", "a", "new", "analogue", "of", "UP", ",", "PNU156804", ",", "which", "shows", "a", "more", "favorable", "activity", "profile", "than", "UP", "in", "mice", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6680
[ "We", "demonstrate", "here", "that", "the", "biological", "effect", "of", "PNU156804", "in", "vitro", "is", "indistinguishable", "from", "UP", ":", "PNU156804", "blocks", "human", "T", "cell", "proliferation", "in", "mid-late", "G1", ",", "as", "determined", "by", "cell", "cycle", "analysis", ",", "expression", "of", "cyclins", ",", "and", "cyclin-dependent", "kinases", "and", "retinoblastoma", "phosphorylation", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6681
[ "In", "addition", ",", "we", "show", "that", "PNU156804", "does", "not", "block", "significantly", "the", "induction", "of", "either", "IL-2", "or", "IL-2R", "alpha-", "and", "gamma-chains", "but", "inhibits", "IL-2", "-dependent", "T", "cell", "proliferation", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 10, 0, 9, 0, 0, 9, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0 ]
6682
[ "We", "have", "investigated", "several", "molecular", "pathways", "that", "are", "known", "to", "be", "activated", "by", "IL-2", "in", "T", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 7, 8, 0 ]
6683
[ "We", "show", "that", "PNU156804", "does", "not", "inhibit", "c-myc", "and", "bcl-2", "mRNA", "induction", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0 ]
6684
[ "On", "the", "other", "hand", ",", "PNU156804", "efficiently", "inhibits", "the", "activation", "of", "the", "NF-kappa", "B", "and", "AP-1", "transcription", "factors", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0 ]
6685
[ "PNU156804", "inhibition", "of", "NF-kappa", "B", "activation", "is", "due", "to", "the", "inhibition", "of", "the", "degradation", "of", "I", "kappa", "B-alpha", "and", "I", "kappa", "B-beta", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0, 9, 10, 10, 0 ]
6686
[ "PNU156804", "action", "is", "restricted", "to", "some", "signaling", "pathways", ";", "it", "does", "not", "affect", "NF-kappa", "B", "activation", "by", "PMA", "in", "T", "cells", "but", "blocks", "that", "induced", "by", "CD40", "cross-linking", "in", "B", "lymphocytes", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0 ]
6687
[ "We", "conclude", "that", "the", "prodigiosin", "family", "of", "immunosuppressants", "is", "a", "new", "family", "of", "molecules", "that", "show", "a", "novel", "target", "specificity", "clearly", "distinct", "from", "that", "of", "other", "immunosuppressive", "drugs", "such", "as", "cyclosporin", "A", ",", "FK506", ",", "and", "rapamycin", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6688
[ "Human", "T-cell", "leukemia", "virus", "type", "1", "Tax", "protein", "induces", "the", "expression", "of", "STAT1", "and", "STAT5", "genes", "in", "T-cells", "." ]
[ 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 7, 0 ]
6689
[ "Human", "T-cell", "leukemia", "virus", "type", "1", "(", "HTLV-1", ")", "Tax", "transforms", "normal", "T-cells", "in", "the", "presence", "of", "interleukin", "(", "IL", ")", "-2", "in", "vitro", "." ]
[ 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0, 0 ]
6690
[ "STAT", "is", "a", "family", "of", "transcription", "factors", "that", "play", "a", "pivotal", "role", "in", "cytokine-induced", "functions", "of", "a", "various", "type", "of", "cells", "." ]
[ 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6691
[ "We", "investigated", "the", "involvement", "of", "STATs", "in", "the", "transformation", "of", "T-cells", "by", "HTLV-1", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0 ]
6692
[ "HTLV-1-transformed", "T-cell", "lines", "expressed", "higher", "amounts", "of", "STAT1", ",", "STAT3", "and", "STAT5", "RNA", "and", "proteins", "than", "virus-negative", "T", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0 ]
6693
[ "The", "expression", "of", "STAT1", "and", "STAT5", "in", "a", "human", "T-cell", "line", "was", "induced", "by", "Tax", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0 ]
6694
[ "IL-2", "induced", "the", "DNA", "binding", "activity", "of", "STAT3", "and", "STAT5", "of", "a", "HTLV-1-transformed", "cell", "line", "and", "then", "stimulated", "its", "proliferation", "." ]
[ 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6695
[ "In", "contrast", ",", "IL-2", "did", "neither", "in", "a", "cell", "line", "lacking", "STAT3", "and", "STAT5", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0 ]
6696
[ "The", "expression", "of", "STAT1", ",", "STAT3", "and", "STAT5", "mRNAs", "were", "also", "induced", "by", "a", "T-cell", "mitogen", "in", "normal", "human", "peripheral", "blood", "mononuclear", "cells", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0 ]
6697
[ "Our", "results", "suggest", "that", "the", "induction", "of", "STAT1", "and", "STAT5", "by", "Tax", "enhances", "cytokine", "-induced", "functions", "of", "virus-infected", "T-cells", ",", "hence", "the", "induction", "may", "play", "a", "role", "in", "IL-2", "-dependent", "transformation", "steps", "of", "T-cells", "by", "HTLV-1", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0 ]
6698
[ "Transcriptional", "control", "of", "the", "IL-5", "gene", "by", "human", "helper", "T", "cells", ":", "IL-5", "synthesis", "is", "regulated", "independently", "from", "IL-2", "or", "IL-4", "synthesis", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 9, 0, 0 ]
6699
[ "BACKGROUND", ":", "IL-5", "is", "fundamentally", "involved", "in", "eosinophilic", "inflammation", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
6700
[ "Control", "of", "IL-5", "production", "may", "be", "effective", "for", "the", "management", "of", "allergic", "diseases", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]