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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4741/95 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืœ ืจื—ืžืŸ ืื‘ื• ืคื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” 2. ืžืคื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ืžื—ืืžื™ื“ ืกืืœื— ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื–' ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (3.2.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95047410. A08 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 4741/95" ]
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4741/95 - ื’' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืœ ืจื—ืžืŸ ืื‘ื• ืคื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” 2. ืžืคื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื—ื™ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœื™ื•ื 16.6.98, ื›ืžื•ืกื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜ื–' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (10.6.98). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ืขื›ื‘/ 95047410. E10
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 4741/95" ]
8,648
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ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4741/95 - ื”' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืœ ืจื—ืžืŸ ืื‘ื•-ืคื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” 2. ืžืคื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืชื™ื“ื—ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ, ื•ืชื™ืงื‘ืข ืœืื—ืจ ืคื’ืจืช ื‘ืชื™-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื˜ (20.5.99). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95047410. G13
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 4741/95" ]
8,649
72,046
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4741/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืื‘ื• ืคื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” 2. ืžืคื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™"ื ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืก"ื (9.11.2000) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ืกืืœื— ืžื—ืืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืืคืจืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ ืขื•"ื“ ื–ืžื™ืจื” ื’ื•ืœื“ืคืจื‘ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืฉืžื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื”ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืืช-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืœืคื™ื” ืชื”ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื” - ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” - ื•ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืคื™ืง ืžืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืœื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ืจ ื–ื•ืœืชื•. ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื•ื“ืง, ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืื ื›ืš ื™ื™ืจืื” ืœื•, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช-ืœื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื—"ืฉ, ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืขื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื’ืœื” ืœื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืœื’ื•ืคื•. ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืคื ื” ื‘ืชืœื•ื ื” ืœืžื—"ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืง ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืจืฆื— ืื—ื™ื• ื•ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื•ื‘, ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ืขืœื”, ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืื ื• ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืงืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืก"ื (9.11.2000). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95047410. G19
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 4741/95" ]
8,650
75,522
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4741/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœ ืจื—ืžืŸ ืื‘ื•-ืคื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” 2. ืžืคื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉ"ืก (29.8.2000). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95047410. G17
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 4741/95" ]
8,651
76,005
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4741/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืœ ืจื—ืžืŸ ืื‘ื•-ืคื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” 2. ืžืคื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื•ื 17.9.2000 ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ-ื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขืชื ื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ื• ืžื™ื•ื 10.7.2000; ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืกื™ื•ื ืจืื•ื™. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉื ืชืงืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืœื ื ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื• ืืœื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืžื™ืขื”. ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืืคื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื”. ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›' ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฉ"ืก (20.9.2000). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95047410. G18
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 4741/95" ]
8,652
77,047
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4741/95 - ื•' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืื‘ื•-ืคื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” 2. ืžืคื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 24.9.98 ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”, ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืชื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ 1999. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื ืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื ื ืงื‘ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื 3.4.2000. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื˜ืจื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืื™-ืœื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื 3.4.2000. ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœื™ื•ื 3.4.2000 ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 1.5.2000. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื–ืืช ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื. ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ (ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘) ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ 2000. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ื”ืชืฉ"ืก (26.3.00). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95047410. I15
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 4741/95" ]
8,653
89,807
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4741/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืื‘ื•-ืคื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” 2. ืžืคื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื–' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉ"ืก (10.7.2000) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ืกืœืื— ืžื—ืืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืืคืจืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ ืขื•"ื“ ื–ืžื™ืจื” ื’ืจื•ื“ื ืจ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืชื™ื“ื—ื” ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืื• ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ืžืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”) ื•ื™ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื• ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื. ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื, ื–' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉ"ืก (10.7.2000). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95047410. G16
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 4741/95" ]
8,654
93,828
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4741/95 - ื‘' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืœ ืจื—ืžืŸ ืื‘ื•-ืคื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” 2. ืžืคื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืชืฉ"ืก (3.1.2000). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95047410. G14
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 4741/95" ]
8,655
611,958
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4741/95 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืœ ืจื—ืžืŸ ืื‘ื• ืคื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” 2. ืžืคื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื‘ื™ื•ื 5.5.96 ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ "ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื•ื‘ื” ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื ื”ื™ื•, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”, ืžืื– ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื", ื•ื–ืืช ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื. 2. ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. 3. ื‘ื™ื•ื 17.7.97 ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืžืขืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืงื” ืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.9.97 ืืœื ืื ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืชื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘. 4. ื‘ื™ื•ื 1.9.97 ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืชื•ื‘ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘. ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื–ืืช, ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข, ืœื•ืงื” ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืืœื”: (ื) ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืžื™ื•ื 5.5.96, ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืื– ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”; (ื‘) ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืžื ืข ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืœืžืœื ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 5.5.96. 5. ืื™ ืœื›ืš ืื ื™ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ื›ื™ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื ืชืžื›ืช ื‘ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื” ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื•ื ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืžืื– ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆืจืฃ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ื 5.5.96. ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ื’ืฉื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 1.10.97. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื' ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื– (3.9.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95047410. I04
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 4741/95" ]
8,656
2,756
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2772/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื“ื™ืจืืจ ืคืชื—ื™ ืžื—ืžื“ ื—ืžื“ืื ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ืฆืžืœ ืœืื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘"ื› ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืื ื™ ืžืืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 1.10.97. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื– ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (1.8.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95027720. I08
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 2772/95" ]
8,657
9,019
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 95 / 2772 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื“ื™ืจืืจ ืคืชื—ื™ ืžื—ืžื“ ื—ืžื“ืื ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ืœ' ืฆืžืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื‘ื™ื•ื 7.5.95 ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืื•ืกืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ. ืฆื• ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื•. 2. ื‘ื™ื•ื 9.1.97 ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืืช ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื›ืŸ, ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื˜ืขื ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื 13.12.96, ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”, "ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืขืชื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ, ืื ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ื–ืืช". 3. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื•ื 4.2.97 ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ืš: "ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื™ื•ื 9.1.97, ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืžืชื›ื‘ื“ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืžืจืฉื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื’ื•ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื•, ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ ื”ืฆืขืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืกื—ื”". 4. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: "ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ืžื—ืงืช, ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืœืœื ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ืจืฉืžืชื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ืฆืขื“ ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ. ืื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื•, ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ, ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืขื•ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”". ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (10.6.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95027720. I07
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 95" ]
8,658
10,819
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2772/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื“ื™ืจืืจ ืคืชื—ื™ ืžื—ืžื“ ื—ืžื“ืื ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆ"ื”ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 16.11.97 ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ื‘ื” ื ืงื‘ืข, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื ืื ื”ื•ืฉื’ ื ื•ืกื— ืžื•ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืืช ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื™ื•ื 11.12.97 ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื˜ืขื ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื ื‘ืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื‘"ื› ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืข ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกื— ืžื•ืกื›ื. ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื ืžืกืจื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื˜ืขื ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื 11.12.97 ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ. ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืœื ื•ืกื— ื–ื”. ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ื•ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื– ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื— (15.12.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95027720. I14
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 2772/95" ]
8,659
11,964
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2772/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื“ื™ืจืืจ ืคืชื—ื™ ืžื—ืžื“ ื—ืžื“ืื ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆ"ื”ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™, ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื‘ื™ื•ื 29.10.97, ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžื˜ืขื ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ื‘ื–ื”. ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ืจืฉื•ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื–ืืช ื™ืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœ' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื "ื— (31.10.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95027720. I10
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 2772/95" ]
8,660
14,129
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2772/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื“ื™ืจืืจ ืคืชื—ื™ ืžื—ืžื“ ื—ืžื“ืื ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืงื“ืžื™ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื‘ื™ื•ื 12.11.97 ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ. 2. ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื‘"ื› ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื ื•ืกื— ืžื•ืกื›ื ืฉื™ื™ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”. 3. ื‘"ื› ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื ืื ื”ื•ืฉื’ ื ื•ืกื— ืžื•ืกื›ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 4. ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช, ืชื™ืงื‘ืข ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืžื•ืงื“ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื– ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (16.11.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95027720. I12
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 2772/95" ]
8,661
40,596
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2772/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื“ื™ืจืืจ ืคืชื—ื™ ืžื—ืžื“ ื—ืžื“ืื ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ืžื—ืงืช ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืœืœื ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ืจืฉืžืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืขืžื“ืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืžื˜ืขื ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืžืขืžื“ื ืฉืœ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืžื™ ืฉืชื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื ืคืงืขื” ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขื“ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื’ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื™ื™ืฉืžืจ ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ืงื•ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ. ืื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœืขื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉื "ื— (31.12.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95027720. I17
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 2772/95" ]
8,662
81,132
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2772/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ืž' ืื’ืžื•ืŸ-ื’ื•ื ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ื“ื™ืจืืจ ืคืชื—ื™ ืžื—ืžื“ ื—ืžื“ืื ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžืคืงื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆ"ื”ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืื’ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ืœืื” ืฆืžืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื–ื” ืžืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื“ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื’ืจืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”' ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉ"ืก (6.8.2000). ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื’ืžื•ืŸ-ื’ื•ื ืŸ, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95027720. P18
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 2772/95" ]
8,663
2,757
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืข"ื 95 / 935 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื“ (ืงื˜ื™ื ื”) 2. ืžืฉื” ื“ื•ื“ 3. ืžืฉื” ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื“ ื“ื ื™ืก 2. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž 3. ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ-ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื-ืขืฉืจ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืขืœ ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื”ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื˜ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (6.2.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื“ื–/ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95009350. A02
[ "ืข\"ื 95" ]
8,664
3,098
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 95 / 935 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื“(ืงื˜ื™ื ื”) 2. ืžืฉื” ื“ื•ื“ 3. ืžืฉื” ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื“ ื“ื ื™ืก 2. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž 3. ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ-ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืค. ื–ืœืฆืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื ืคืœื” ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืฆื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ืชื™ืง ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฆื• ืžืชื•ืงืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืฉื "ื– (26.2.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95009350. Q04
[ "ืข\"ื 95" ]
8,665
5,983
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 95 / 935 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื“(ืงื˜ื™ื ื”) 2. ืžืฉื” ื“ื•ื“ 3. ืžืฉื” ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื“ ื“ื ื™ืก 2. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž 3. ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ-ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืค. ื–ืœืฆืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื ืคืœื” ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืฆื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ืชื™ืง ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฆื• ืžืชื•ืงืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืฉื "ื– (26.2.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95009350. Q03
[ "ืข\"ื 95" ]
8,666
11,632
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 95 / 935 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื“(ืงื˜ื™ื ื”) 2. ืžืฉื” ื“ื•ื“ 3. ืžืฉื” ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื“ ื“ื ื™ืก 2. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž 3. ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ-ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืค. ื–ืœืฆืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 2.2.97 ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื 6.12.95 ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืžื˜ืขืžื. 2. ื”ืฆื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžื™ื•ื 27.2.97 ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืกื›ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื—' ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉื "ื– (17.3.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95009350. Q06
[ "ืข\"ื 95" ]
8,667
30,653
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 935/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื“(ืงื˜ื™ื ื”) 2. ืžืฉื” ื“ื•ื“ 3. ืžืฉื” ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื“ ื“ื ื™ืก 2. ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืข"ืž 3. ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 4. ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ-ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ื 26.1.95 ื‘ืช"ื 700/86 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื–ืœืฆืจ ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 1: ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ืงืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ; ืขื•"ื“ ืืกืชื™ ื‘ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช 2 ื•- 3: ืขื•"ื“ ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื‘ืจืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 4: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืœ ืคืœื’ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ: ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืคื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ืชื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช 1 (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช"), ืขืงื‘ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื–ืจืงื” ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 1 (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืื• "ื“"ืจ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื“"). 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช 5 ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 5.4.84, ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืืžื”, ืœืžืจืคืืช "ืฉื™ืœื•ืŸ" ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืžืจืคืื” ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื“"ืจ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื“, ืจื•ืคื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ืžืจืคืื”, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืขืจืขืจืช, ื”ื–ืจื™ืง ืœื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืœืกืชื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืคื ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื—ื“ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžืจืคืื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”. ืœื“ืื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืš ืฉื“ืงื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ืžืคื•ื—ื“ืช ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื, ื”ื™ื ื ื˜ืชื” ืขืœ ืฆื™ื“ื” ืœืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘, ื•ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืจื“ื•ื ืœืžื—ืฆื” ื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ื” ื‘ืžืจืคืื”. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืžื” ืœืžืจืคืืช ืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื”, ื•ืžืฉื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื” ื”ืžื˜ืคืœืช ื ืœืงื—ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื•ื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ืžื™ืคืจื–ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™, ื•ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืื™ืฉืคื•ื– ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื” ืชื‘ืขื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœืช - ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ืคื™ื™ื ื•ื ื–ืง ืžื•ื—ื™ ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื ืชื ื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ. ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืœื• ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ืชื‘ืขื• ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืžืจืคืื”, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืงืช ืจื•ืคื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืื™ื, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื“ืจ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื” ื‘ืžืจืคืื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ืกื” ืœื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘. ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื ื“ื—ืชื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืจืืฉื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื. ื ื•ื›ื— ืžืกืงื ืชื• ื–ื•, ืœื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ืžืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืคื ื” ื”ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ืขืชื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืคืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืื™ื ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื•ืืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื–ืจืง ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื”. ืืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืจืง ื›ื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื•, ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ ื•ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื˜ืขื ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื‘ื˜ืจื ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ืชืจืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื• ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื–ืจืง ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืชืช ื“ืขืชื ื• ืœืฉืืœืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ืฉืืœื” ืืฉืจ ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื. ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง 2. ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืฉืืœืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื ื–ืง. ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืขืœื• ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงืžื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื ืกืชืจื” ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืื—ืจ, ื•ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ื•ืชืจื” ืจืง ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืื—ืช ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' Rood , ืืฉืจ ื”ืขื™ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘. ืคืจื•ืค' Rood ืžืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ืคื” ื•ื”ืœืกืช, ืฉืขืจืš ื•ืคืจืกื ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื• ื’ื ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜. ื ืกื™ื•ื ื• ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' Rood ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงืžื ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืขื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื–ื”, ื”ื–ืจื™ืง ื“"ืจ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื“ ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืจืง ื”ืืœื™ืื•ืœืจื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืกืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช, ื•ื–ื” ื ื“ื“ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื–ืจืงื”, ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื - ื•ื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืžื•ื—. ื ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ืจื“ืžื”, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ื™ื: ืืœื™ื“ื™ืงืื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืจื“ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืจ-ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื”ืฆืจ ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืคื–ืจื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืœื“ืขืช ืคืจื•ืค' ROOD ืขืงื‘ ื”ื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”, ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ื ื’ืจืžื” ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื. ื”ื”ืื˜ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืจื™ื’ ื™ืฆืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื“ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื - ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงืจื™ืฉ ื“ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžื•ืช ืชืื™ื ื•ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืง ื—ืœืงื™". ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืื™ืฉืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืจืง ื”ืืœื™ืื•ืœืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืจืงื” ื–ื• ื”ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื–ืจื™ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืืœ ื”ืžื•ื— ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืคื•ืš ืœื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื, ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืขืœ ื ื–ืงื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื—ื“ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ืจืง ื›ืžืชื•ืืจ. ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉืคื™ืจื, ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื›ื ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' Rood ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžืกืชื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ื”ื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืขื•ืจืง ื•ื–ืจื™ืžืชื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื— (ืข'ืž 19 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื 18.5.89). ืขื ื–ืืช ืกื‘ืจ ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉืคื™ืจื ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื’ื ืคืจื•ืค' ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ื“"ืจ ื ื“ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื”ื–ืจืงื” ื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' Rood , ืœืคื™ื” ื’ื ื”ื–ืจืงื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื•ืœืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื–ืจืงื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ื›ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื, ื•ืืฃ ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงืžื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' Rood ื›ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื›ื ืข ื•ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกืชืจ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ื”ื•ื ื ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืงื‘ื™ืขืชื• ื–ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉื”ื ื–ืง ื ื’ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืขื•ืจืง. ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงืžื, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ืฉืœืœื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ืข ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช. ื‘ื’ื™ืฉืชื• ื–ื• ื ืชืคืก ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืจืžืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื, ืงืจื™- ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื• (ืข"ื 744/76 ื“"ืจ ื™ื•ืกืคื” ืฉืจืชื™ืืœ ื•ืื—' ื ' ืฉื•ืœืžื™ืช ืงืคืœืจ ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ืœื‘(1) 113, 120-121; ืข"ื 705/78 ืคืจื•ืค' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืจืžื•ืŸ ื•ืื—' ื ' ืื™ืจื™ืช ืžืื•ื˜ื ืจ , ืค"ื“ ืœื“(1) 550, 554-555). ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงืžื, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืœื ื—ืœืง ืื™ืฉ ืžื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' Rood , ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื‘ื ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœืฉื•ืคื˜ ื›ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื•ื›ืžืฉื›ื ืข. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ืฆื“ืง ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงืžื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืขื• ื›ื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' Rood ืœื ื ืกืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืžืฉื”ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืฉื”ื ื–ืง ื ื’ืจื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืชื•ืืจืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ืค' Rood , ื•ืžืฉื“ื—ื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืืช ื™ืชืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื›ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื•ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' Rood , ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข - ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืžืื–ืŸ ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ื™ื•ืช - ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉื”ื–ืจืงืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ. ืžืžืฆื ื–ื” ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื•ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช. ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ 3. ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ืชืจืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ, ืฆื•ืขื“ื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงืžื. ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช, ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื–ืจืง ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื•ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื. ื ื•ืชืจื”, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ืชืจืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื”. ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงืžื ืกื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ื ื’ืจื ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืชื•ืืจืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ืค' Rood , ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช. ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™: "ื‘ืขืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžื–ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืืฆืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืœื•ืช ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืข 1 ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื–ืจืง". ื˜ืขื ืชื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืกืžื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืง ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื“"ืจ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื“ ืกื˜ื” ืžืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืจื•ืคื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืื‘. ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืฉืืœืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžื–ืจืง ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘. ืคืจื•ืค' Rood ื”ืขื™ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืขืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืข ื“ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื•ืŸ - โ€œUnwiseโ€ , ืœื‘ืฆืข ื–ืจื™ืงืช ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช. ืœื“ืขืชื•, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืืจืข ื›ืืŸ. ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื’ื™ืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืื™ืฉืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืจืงื” ืœืœื ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช. ืคืจื•ืค' ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ืื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืขืจืš ื”ืขืœื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ืืš ื”ื‘ื™ืข ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืจื•ืคื ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืฉื•ืื‘. ื“"ืจ ื ื“ืจ, ืžื ืชื— ืคื” ื•ืœืกืช, ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืคืื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื”, ื”ืขื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืจืฆื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืขื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื”. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื•, ืืฃ ื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืžืจืคืื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืืจื•ืข, ืืš ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืœื ืžื•ืžืฉื”. ืžื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ืืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ืื™ืคื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ืœืœื ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ืจืง ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื–ืจืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืœื ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืจื•ืคืื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ืข ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืชื” ื•ืขื“ื” ืฆื™ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ื“ื•"ื— ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ื™: "ื”ืžื–ืจืง ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืจื•ืคื ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื“"ืจ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื“ ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ืจืง ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืกืคื™ืจืฆื™ื”. ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ื›ื–ื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœื›ืœื™ ื“ื. ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืžืจืคืื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืืœื”". ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ื”, ื ื™ืชื ื• ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื. 4. ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืฉืขื” ืฉื“"ืจ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื“ ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ืœืง ืžืจื•ืคืื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืจืฉืœ ื•ืกื˜ื” ืžืจืžืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืจื•ืคื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ. ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื”ื ืชื‘ืข, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื•ืœืœื ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืคื ืืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉืขืžื ื”ื•ื ื ืžื ื”. ืื•ืœื, ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื™ ืจืžืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ืจื•ืคื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืคื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจื” ืœื”ื›ืจืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ืืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืžื ื™ืขืชื•, ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื–ืง ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง. ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข, ืื• ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืžืคืขื•ืœืชื•. (ืจืื•: ืข"ื 4025/91 ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฆื‘ื™ ื ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืจื•ืœ ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ื (3) 784, 790). 5. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™, ื”ื™ื ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช, ื”ืขืกื™ืงื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื• ืžืื•ืชื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื ืฉืื‘ื” ืืฃ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื•. ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืขื•ืจืจื” ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื ื‘ืข, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช (ืจืื•: ;Prosser & Keeton On The Law Of Torts (St. Paul, 1984),p. 189 R.A. Buckley The Modern Law Of Negligence (2 nd . Ed., London, 1993), p. 300; B.S. Markesinis & S.F. Deakin Tort Law (3 rd . ed., Oxford, 1994), p. 258-259). ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื” ื–ื•, ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ Bolam v. Friern Hospital Management Committee (1957) 1 WLR 582 . ืœืคื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืœื›ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื•ืจืฉื” ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ืฉื‘ืื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”, ืชื”ื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ื’ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืคื•ืื”, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื”ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื ืžื ืข ืžืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ื“ื•. ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื–ืจืžื• ืžืื– ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืชื›ืจืกืžื” ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื. ืจืืฉื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืกื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืคื•ืื™, ื•ืื—ืจื™ืชื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ื’ื ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™. ื”ื”ื’ืžืฉื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืœื›ืช Bolam ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงึทื‘ึผึตืข ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื’ื ืื ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืžื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื”ืžืงืœื™ื ืขื ืขืฆืžื ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืขืœื™ื ืืช ืกืฃ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืจืžื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื”. (ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ืจืื•: I. Kennedy & A. Grubb Medical law (2ed, London, 1994), p. 450-460; M. Davis Textbook On Medical Law (1996), p. 78-81). ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœื”ืœื›ืช Bolam ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ Lord Browne-Wilkinson ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ Bolitho v. City And Hackney Health Authority (1997) W.L.R. 1151,1159 . .3 ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื”ืจ, ืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืœื›ืช Bolam ืขืฆืžื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ื”ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื ืงื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืจื•ืคื ืžืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื ืงื˜ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืชื‘ืข, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื, ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืื• ืื—ืจืื™ืช. (ืจืื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื: H. Teff โ€œThe Standard of Care in Medical Negligence - Moving on from Bolam?", 18 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies (Autumn 1998), p. 473). ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืžืกืคืงืช ื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืœืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช, ืœื ื ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื” ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ืช. ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื™ื ืคืกืงื•, ืฉืืฃ ื›ื™ ืœืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืฉืืœืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื ื•ืชืจืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืืœื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ืจืคื•ืื”: โ€œThe court, not the medical profession, is the ultimate arbiter on whether the relevant conduct meets the standard of care, although evidence of medical practitioners can often be of highly persuasive and sometimes decisive value to the court in identifying the relevant standard of care. Even where the issue is diagnosis and treatment, rather than the provision of information and advice, current medical practice may not be determinative .โ€ 27 The Law Of Australia , p. 50. ืจืื• ื’ื ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ Rogers v. Whitaker , 175 Commonwealth Law Reports (1992), p. 479,489,493 . ื’ื™ืฉื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ D. Giesen - International Medical Malpractice Law (London, 1988) , ื‘ืกืงื™ืจืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช: โ€œEvidence as to some sort of โ€˜standard practiceโ€™ is not necessarily to be taken as conclusive on an issue of negligence. A โ€˜common practiceโ€™ simply may not be good enough to fulfil the standard require by the law. The ultimate question, therefore, is not whether the physicianโ€™s practice of conduct accords with the practice of his profession or some respectable part of it, but whether it conforms to the standard of reasonable care demanded by the lawโ€ . (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื™ - ื“.ื‘.). (ืฉื ื‘ืข'ืž 109 - 110). ื’ื ื‘ืงื ื“ื” ื ืคืกืง ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืคื ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ter Neuzen v. Korn , ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื ื“ื” ื›ื™: โ€œ...Thus, it is apparent that conformity with standard practice in a profession does not necessarily insulate a doctor from negligence where the standard practice itself is negligent . The question that remains is under what circumstances will a professional standard practice be judged negligent? It seems that it is only where the practice does not conform with basic care which is easily understood by the ordinary person who has no particular expertise in the profession... For example, where there are obvious existing alternatives which any raesonable person would utilize in order to avoid a risk, one could conclude that the failure to adopt such measurees is negligent notwithstanding that it is the prevailing practice among practitioners in that area.โ€ ( ter Neuzen v. Korn , 127 Dominion Law Reports (1995) , 577, 592) (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื™ - ื“.ื‘.). ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื ื™ื›ืจืช, ืื™ืคื•ื, ืžื’ืžื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื›ื™ ื’ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื ืขืœ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืœื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช. 6. ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืชื•ืืจืช ืœืขื™ืœ ืคืกืง ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื‘ืื•ืชื ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื•. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ื‘ืข"ื 612/78 ืกืžื™ืช ื ืขื™ื ืคืืจ ื ' ื“"ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื•ืคืจ ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ืœื”(1) 720. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงืจื” ื ื•ืชื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืจื’ืœื•, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืคื’ื ื ื“ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื ืงื˜ืขื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉืœ ื ืžืง. ืžื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ืคื’ื ื ื“ื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืคื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—. ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชืจืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืขืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื, ื ืคืกืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ (ื›ืชื•ืืจื• ืื–) ื›ื™: "ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคืกืง, ืฉื”ืฉืืœื”, ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืžืฆื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื, ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ืฉืืœื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื: ืข"ื 235/59. ืžืขื‘ื™ื“ ืฉื ืชื‘ืข ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืขื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื ื”, ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืฉื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื•, ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื ืชื•, ืฉื”ืคืขืœืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. ื•ืื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉืกื›ื ื” ืฆืคื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืกืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืžืคืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช, ืœื™ื“ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื•ื‘ ื›ืœืคื™ื•, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื ื”, ืืฃ ืื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื“ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ืจื•ืคื". (ืฉื, ื‘ืข'ืž 726) (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื™ - ื“.ื‘.) ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ืข"ื 3108/91 ืจื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื ' ื“"ืจ ืงื•ืจื˜ ื•ื™ื™ื’ืœ ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ืžื–(2) 497, ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืื’ื‘ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื” ื–ื•, ืืžืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ื›ื™: "ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜, ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ื ื”ื’ ื“"ืจ ื•ื™ื™ื’ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื“ืจื”, ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื›ืจื™ืขื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืกืงืช ืžืกืงื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•. ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื™ืœื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืชืชืช ืขืœ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช, ืื ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข (ืจืื” ืข"ื 612/78 ื”ื "ืœ, ื‘ืข'ืž 726; Jackson & Powell, ( supra, .at p. 699-70 . ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื”, ื›ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžื”ืœืš ืจืคื•ืื™ ืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ืš ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ืœื ืื•ืžืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื ื• ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืœืงื™ื•ื ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืžื•ื›ื—ืช". (ืฉื, ื‘ืข'ืž 509). (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื™ - ื“.ื‘.). (ื•ืจืื• ื’ื: ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืจ ื‘ืข"ื 854/87 ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ืžื™ื ืจืฅ ื ' ื“"ืจ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื”ื•ืคืžืŸ , ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื, ื‘ืคืกืงื” 6; ืข"ืค 116/89 ื ืชืŸ ืื ื“ืœ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืžื”(5) 6 22, 288). ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืœืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืงืœ ืจื‘ ื‘ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื”ืื ื”ืชืจืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื ืฉืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืืš ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื’ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื ื”ื’ ื”ื•ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ืคืขืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืคื•ืื”, ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื‘ืข. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืžื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืช ืœืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื›ืจื™ืข, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื•: ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ ื’ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื• ืืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืจืžืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืจื•ืคื. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืžื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืืช ืฉืืœืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช. 7. ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืฉื•ืื‘. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ืจืง ื‘ืขืช ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข. ื”ื™ื• ืคื™ืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื”ื–ืจืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื“ื, ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืจืง, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืคื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช. ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช, ืืš ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืจืฆื•ื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื—ืก ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ื–ื›ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ืคืจื•ืค' Rood , ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืœื ืฉื•ืื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื“ืขืชื• "ืœื ื ื‘ื•ืŸ" - " UNWISE ". ืคืจื•ืค' ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ื“"ืจ ื ื“ืจ ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืืฃ ื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืฉื•ืื‘ ื”ื™ื ื• ืจืฆื•ื™, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืœืขื“ื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืื‘, ื•ื–ืืช ื’ื ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช. ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉืคื™ืจื ื”ืคื ื” ืœ"ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ" ื”ื ืœื•ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ื–ืจืงื” ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืจืง ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื”, ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื–ื” ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•; ืžื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืœื ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช, ืืš ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉืืœืช ื”ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• - ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ืจืง ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ, ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ื™ื–ืจื•ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ืจืง ืื™ื ื ื” ื ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืืœ ื”ืžื•ื—. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ืงื•ื˜, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื ืงืœื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ืžื–ืจืง ืฉื•ืื‘, ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื’ื”, ื•ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ - ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช. ืจื•ืคื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืฉื•ืื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื—ื“ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื ื•ื–ืจื™ืžืชื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ, ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืจื•ืคื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ. ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ 8. ืžืชืื•ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง. ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืขื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืคืจื•ืค' Rood , ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉืคื™ืจื, ืคืจื•ืค' ืงื•ื˜ื‘, ื“"ืจ ื ื“ืจ ื•ื“"ืจ ืขืžื™ืช, ืื™ืฉืจื• ื›ื™ ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื—ื“ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ืจืง, ื•ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง. ืžื›ืš ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื•. ืืš ื‘ื›ืš ืœื ืกื’ื™. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืฉืืœืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื›ืื—ื“ (ืจืื•: ืข"ื 145/80 ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืขืงื ื™ืŸ ื ' ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ืœื–(1)113, 146; ืข"ื 243/88 ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื ' ื’ื•ืจื“ื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(1)113, 128). ืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ืขืžื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืง (ื›ืชื•ืืจื• ืื–) ื‘ืข"ื 576/81 ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื ' ื‘ืจื“ื” , ืค"ื“ ืœื—(1) 1: "...'ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžื›ืจืขืช' ื ืงื‘ืขืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื: ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ". (ืฉื, ื‘ืขืž' 7). ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื•ืœืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง. ื›ืš ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ืœื ื–ืง, ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื”ื ื–ืง, ื•ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ืฉืืœืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ื•ืœื”, ื•ืขืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืงืคื•, ื”ืขืกื™ืงื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื. (ืจืื•: R. Nelson-Jones Medical Negligence Case Law , 2 nd . Ed., London, 1995, p. 78-79 ; ื™. ืื ื’ืœืจื“ "ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ" ืžื—ืงืจื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื–ื›ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจื•ื–ื ื˜ืœ , ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžื’ื ืก, ืชืฉื›"ื“, 55, ื‘ืข'ืž 60-62; ืข"ื 2061/90 ืื™ืœื ื” ืžืจืฆืœื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ืžื–(1) 802, 818). ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืืจืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• - ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืง ื”ื—ืœืงื™ - ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ืข ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืืจื•ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืื•ืชื• ืกื•ื’. ืื•ืœื, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืืจืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•. ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง ื•ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืชื• ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™. (ืจืื•: ืข"ื 350/77 ื›ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืฉืจื” ื•ื™ื™ืก ื•ืื—', ืค"ื“ ืœื’(2)785, 803). ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืžื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™. ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืง (ื›ืชื•ืืจื• ืื–) ื‘ืข"ื 576/81 ืื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื ' ืืœื™ ื‘ืจื“ื” , ืค"ื“ ืœื—(3)1: "ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช, 'ื—ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื™ืง ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ื—ื–ื” ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื ื–ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ื•ืžืจืชื•.' (ืข"ื 299/71 ื‘ืข'ืž 251 ื•ื›ืŸ Hughes v Lord Advocate, 1963 ). ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ืื ื˜ื™ืช 'ืื™ื ื” ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื•ืœื“ ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื–ืืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช, ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•' (ื“"ื  12/63, ื‘ืข'ืž 712 - ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจื ื–ื•ืŸ). ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื ืœืื•ืคื™ื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช". (ืฉื, ื‘ืข'ืž 8-9) (ืจืื• ื’ื: ืข"ื 2061/90; ืื™ืœื ื” ืžืจืฆืœื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ืžื–(1) 802; ืข"ื 615/89 ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืื—' ื ' ืขื™ืจื™ืช ื’ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื—' , ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื; ืข"ื 2757/93 ืœืื” ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื•ืื—' ื ' ืื•. ืืจ. ืืก. ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ื‘ืข"ืž ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(2) 781). 9. ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื–ืง ืฉืืจืข ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืžื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืืฃ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฆืคื•ืชื, ื›ืจื•ืคื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืจืžืชื• ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื”. ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืžืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ืจืง ื‘ืขืช ืžืชืŸ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช, ื”ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ื ื’ืจื ื‘ืื—ื•ื– ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ืคืจื•ืค' Rood ื”ืขื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ืจืง ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘10%- ืžืžืงืจื™ ื”ื”ื–ืจืงื”, ื•ืคืจื•ืค' ืฉืคื™ืจื ื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื•ืจืง ื‘ื™ืŸ 10% ืขื“ 15%. ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื•, ื”ืคื ื” ืคืจื•ืค' Rood ืœืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืืจื•ืข ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ืจืง ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ืจื“ืžื”, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—, ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื–ืจืงื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืจืง, ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฆืขืช ืœืœื ืœื—ืฅ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ืจื“ืžื” ืœืžื•ื— ื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืคืจื•ืค' Rood ื”ื™ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื”ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืืžืจื™ื• ืฉืœื• ืขืฆืžื• (ืžืืžืจื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1972, 1977, 1978). ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื–ื• ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื’ื ืคืจื•ืค' ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื• ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื”, ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืืœื™ื”ื ื’ื ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื›ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืขื•ืจืง ื•ื–ืจื™ืžืชื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—, ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืขืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืžื ื•ื ื•ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ - ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืœื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืขื•ืจืง, ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ื— ืชื•ืš ื’ืจื™ืžืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืฉื•ืื‘. 10. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช ื—ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื’ืจืžื” ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื ื–ืง ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืืจืข. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฆืคื•ืช, ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง" ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืคื•ืช. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ืกื•ื’" ื”ื ื–ืง, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื” ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช - ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื ื–ืง ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื ื–ืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื–ืง ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื–ืง - ื ื–ืง ืงืœ ืื• ื ื–ืง ื—ืžื•ืจ - ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช. (ืจืื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”: ื™. ื’ืœืขื“ ื‘ืžืืžืจื• ื”ื "ืœ, ืฉื ื‘ืข'ืž 32; ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ Medical Negligence , (London, 1996) - M. Jones ื‘ืข'ืž 276-278). ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”"ืกื•ื’" ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืชื—ื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉืชืจืขืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืืœื” ื”ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ "ืกื•ื’" ื”ื ื–ืง, ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ื–ืงื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื–ืงื™ ืจื›ื•ืฉ, ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช ืžื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™. ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฉื ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื›"ื ื–ืง ื’ื•ืฃ" ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžื“ื™, ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ืชื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื™ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื–ืง ืจื—ื•ืง ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืขืฆื ืฆืคื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื–ืง ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•, ื“ื™ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื ื–ืง ืฉืืจืข ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืœื›ืš ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ "ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื“ืงื”". (ืจืื• ืœืžืฉืœ: ื“"ื  12/63 ืœื™ืื•ืŸ ื•ืื—' ื ' ืจื™ื ื’ืจ , ืค"ื“ ื™ื—(4) 701; ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจื ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืข'ืž 711; ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ื•ืกืžืŸ ื‘ืข'ืž 716-717; ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ Jones ื”ื "ืœ, ืฉื ื‘ืข'ืž 279-281). ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืขืงืจื•ืŸ "ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื“ืงื”", ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื–ื™ืง ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืขืงื‘ ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ื•ืง, ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ืฉืœ ืืœื” ื”ืžื‘ืกืกื™ื ืืช ืขืงืจื•ืŸ "ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื“ืงื”" ืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช (ืจืื• ืœืžืฉืœ ื“"ื  ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื ื’ืจ ื”ื "ืœ), ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื ื–ืง ื’ื•ืฃ, ืื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื ื•ืฉื ืขืžื• ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืกืชืจื•ืช. ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื”ืฆืžื“ื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™, ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื”ื—ืœืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืฆืคื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืืจืข ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื” ื ื’ื–ืจืช, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืจืง ืžื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ื ื–ืง ื’ื•ืฃ, ืื• ื ื–ืง ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™, ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ืื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง ื•ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื–ืจื•ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—, ื•ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื•, ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ืืฃ ืื™ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ื“ื™ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœ, ืื ื›ื™ - ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข - ื ื–ืง ืงืœ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื›ืจื•ืคื ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื•ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื, ื˜ื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื–ืจืžืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ืจ ืœืžื•ื—. ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆืคื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื ื–ืง, ื•ืœื• ื’ื ื ื–ืง ืงืœ, ืœืื‘ืจื™ื ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ืœืชืคืงื•ื“ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื ื–ืง ืงืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ืœื ื–ืง ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ืื ื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื–ืง ืงืœ ืœื ื–ืง ื—ืžื•ืจ. ืกื•ื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง ื›ื ื–ืง ืฆืคื•ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืขืœื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ืจื“ืžื” ืœืžื•ื—, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื• ื ื–ืง ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ืžืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื•ื— ืฉื ื’ืจืžื” ืขืงื‘ ื—ื“ื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ืจื“ืžื” ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ื–ืจื™ืžืชื• ืœืžื•ื—, ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื•ื›ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื–ืง ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื”ืงืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ืฆืคื•ื™ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื‘ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืฆืคื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืืจืข, ืืฃ ืื ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจืชื• ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืงืคื• ืขืœ ื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืžืื•ืชื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืขืฆืžื”. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืœื”, ืื ื™ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื”ืชืจืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ื’ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืืจืข ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืชื•. ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช ื›ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื”ื–ืจืงื” ื”ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืื™ื, ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื•ืœืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ - ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ. ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ 11. ื›ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืกืกื™ื ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื” ื ื’ืจื ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™, ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœื™. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืจืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื“ื™ ืœืจืžืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืจืฃ ืฉืกืคืง ืื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื•. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื ื• ืžืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ืืš ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืœื•ืงื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื ื–ืง. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื›ื‘ื“ืช ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ื•ืœื—ืฉืฉ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืชื” ืฉืœ "ืจืคื•ืื” ืžืชื’ื•ื ื ืช". ืืœื ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืจื›ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ื“ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ืจื“ืžื”, ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืฆืจืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื, ืœืขื•ืจืง, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ืจื™ืžืชื• ืืœ ื”ืžื•ื—, ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืงืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ื”, ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ื ื• ื˜ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ืžื•ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™. 12. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ืื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ื’ื–ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• "ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืจื•ืจื™ื" ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”, ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืขื’ืžืช ื ืคืฉ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืชื—ืชื™ื ืฉืืคื™ื™ื ื” ืืช ืคืขื ื•ื— ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืœื“ื” ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืขื” ืฉื ื™ื–ื•ืงื” ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉื’ืจืชื™, ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืžืจืคืืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืžืžื ื” ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืฉื™ืชื•ืง ื‘ืคืœื’ ื’ื•ืคื” ื”ืฉืžืืœื™. ื“"ืจ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื“ ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืคื ืžืชื ื“ื‘, ืฉื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ื—ื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืš ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื; ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืขืฉื• ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืคืฉืจื”, ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงื™ื•ื•ื” ืฉืชืžืฆื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืš, ืืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืขืœื” ื™ืคื”. ืืฃ ืื ื• ื”ืฆืขื ื• ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœื ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืืš ื”ืฆืขืชื ื• ืœื ื ืชืงื‘ืœื”. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ืœื ื ื—ืกื›ื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช, ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื™, ืœื• ื ืชืงื‘ืœ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื•. 13. ืžื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืžืกืงื ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื ื–ืงื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื“ืขืชื™ ืชืฉืžืข, ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืชื™ืง ื–ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืจืคืื”, ื•ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ: 1. ืœืฆืขืจื™, ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ืืœื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ. ืชืžื™ื ื“ืขื™ื ืื ื™ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™, ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื”ื™ ืจืžืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื”, ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื ื—ื”, ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื• ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืžืคืขื•ืœืชื•. ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ - ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื” ื ืงื˜ื” ื’ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉืชืžืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืฉืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืžื ืข ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆืคื•ื™, ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฆืคื•ืชื•? 2. ืื›ืŸ, ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืžืฆื ืœืคื™ื• ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ. ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื. ื‘ื›ืš ื ื‘ื“ืœืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืขื•ื•ืœืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืžื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื”: "... ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื ืœืื•ืคื™ื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช" (ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืง ื‘ืข"ื 576/81, ืค"ื“ ืœื—(3)1, ื‘ืขืž' 9). ืขืœ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ: ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืคืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื—ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื›ืจืข ืœืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ื•ืฉื ื™ืช, ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื—ื‘ื•ืช, ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื” ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื”ื ื™ื–ืง ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื ื–ืง ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™. ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืืจืข ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื™ืคื•ื, ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื’ื“ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš "ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ" ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ Jones ื‘ืกืคืจื•: โ€œThe problem is in defining the โ€˜typeโ€™ of damage that must be foreseen. It would be possible to take a broad view of the classification of harm, dividing it into personal injury, damage to property and financial loss. Thus, if any personal injury were foreseeable the defendant would be liable for any type of personal injuries that occurred. The courts have not done this, although the eggshell skull rule as applied to personal injuries comes close to this result. In practice a compromise position seems to have been adopted in which the courts insist that the damage must be of a foreseeable type or kind, whilst giving this term a comparatively wide meaning.โ€ (Michael A. Jones, Medical Negligence (1991), at p. 193) ืื™ืœื• ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืจื’ืœื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื—ืชืš ืขืžื•ืง ื›ืœืฉื”ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืงื‘ืขื ื• ืฉืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื ืฆืคื” ื ื–ืง ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ืื ื›ืœ ืฉื ืฆืคื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืจื’ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ื•ืง, ืฉืืฃ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ื–ืง ื’ื•ืฃ, ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืœ. ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉื›ื–ื• ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื™ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืงื‘ื™ืœื”. ื’ื ืื ืื ื™ื—, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื–ืงื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืชื”ื ื ื˜ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ Jones (ื•ืจ' ืœืขื™ืœ), ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืกื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉืชื•ืชื™ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ืฉืื—ืจืช ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ืจืง ื›ืฉ"ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื ื•" ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืงื‘ืขื ื• ืืช ื—ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื™ื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืฉืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื ื–ืง ืืช ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. 3. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“, ืฉืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืžืชืžืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืจืžืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื’ืœื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžืฉื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืžื•ืชื ื™ื”ื ื•ืžื˜ื” ืขืงื‘ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืจื“ืžื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื”ืจื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืคื•ืœื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ืฉื ืฉืžืจื• ื‘ืฆื ืฆื ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืงืจื ืคื ื•ืœ. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคื ื•ืœ ื—ืœื—ืœ ืœืืžืคื•ืœื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืกื“ืงื™ื ื–ืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืžืคื•ืœื•ืช. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ื”ื•ื–ืจืง ื’ื ืคื ื•ืœ, ื•ื ื’ืจื ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืง. ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ืจืง ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 1951, ื›ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืงืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ื ืฉื•ื ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“ื ื™ื ื’ ืคืกืง : โ€œIt is so easy to be wise after the event and to condemn as negligence that which was only a misadventure. We ought always to be on our guard against it, especially in cases against hospitals and doctors. Medical science has conferred great benefits on mankind, but these benefits are attended by considerable risks. Every surgical operation is attended by considerable risks. We cannot take the benefits without taking the risks. Every advance in technique is also attended by risks. Doctorsโ€™ like the rest of us, have to learn by experience; and experience often teaches in a hard way... We must not look at the 1947 accident with 1954 spectacles.โ€ ( ROE v. MINISTER OF HEALTH [1954] 2 Q.B. 66, at pp. 81-82) 4. ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื”ืคืจื˜: ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉื–ืจื™ืงืช ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช ื˜ื•ืžื ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืขื•ืจืง ื•ื–ืจื™ืžืชื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—, ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืื– ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื ืžื ื•ื ื•ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื• ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืคื•ืื”, ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื—ื“ื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืขื•ืจืง ื•ื–ืจื™ืžืชื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื— ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื’ืคื™ื™ื ื•ื ื–ืง ืžื•ื—ื™, ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืžื•ื ืชื” ืข"ื™ ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืกืงื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื ื—ื” ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื• ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ื›ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืฉืืœืช ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื™ื ื” ืฉืืœื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฉืืœืช ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื ื–ืง, ื”ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ืœืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ื’ื ืื ืงื™ื™ื ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉื”, ื ืžื ื•ื ื•ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจื•ืช), ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ (ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืคืจืžื ื ื˜ื™ ืฉื ื’ืจื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื•), ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืžืขื ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืกื•ื’ ื ื–ืง ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื•ืช "ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื ื–ืง ืžื™ื ื•ืจื™ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฃ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืœืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช. ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืฉื™ืชื•ืง ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื ื–ืงื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกื•ื’ื ืฉืœ ื ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืžื ื•ื, ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจืช ื•ืื‘ื“ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ Jones ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ. ื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื” ืคื™ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื–ืจืงืช ืื•ืชื” ื–ืจื™ืงื”, ื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื ื–ืง ืžืกื•ื’ ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื˜ื” ื•ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœืขื™ืœ. ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื” ื‘ืข"ื 612/78 ืค"ื“ ืœื”(1) 720, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืœืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืคื’ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื, ืื ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื›ืš ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืžืฉื•ื›ืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื ืžืฆื ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื ื™ื–ืง ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงืคื•. 5. ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื—, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ืขืœ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช. ืžื ื’ื“ ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ืคื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืืžื•ืจ, ืฉืื ื”ืจื•ืคื ืคืขืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืจืฉืœ. ื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ ืกืคืง ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื ื”ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื’ื ืื ืื ื™ื—, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืื‘, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืื™, ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืฉื•ืื‘, ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื’ื”, ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืื‘ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช. ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื–ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื. ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ืืš ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ : 1. ืœืฆืขืจื™, ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ืื ื™, ืœืฆืจืฃ ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจืžืชื• ื•ื—ื•ืžืจืชื•, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืขื“ ืœืื•ืชื• ืžืงืจื” ืžืฆืขืจ ืœื ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืžืงืจื” ื“ื•ืžื”. ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืจืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข, ื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื. ืขื•ื“ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืจืžืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื›ืš ื ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืจื•ืคื ืœื™ืชืจ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง ื‘ืข"ื 4025/91 ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฆื‘ื™ ื ' ื“"ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืจื•ืœ ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ื (3) 784, 790: "ื”ืฉืืœื” ืืฉืจ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื, ืืœื• ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ืฉืœื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ื•ืง. ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื–ืง ื™ืชืจื—ืฉ, ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื•, ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื–ืง, ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืืฉืžื”, ื•ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืœื ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื•ืงื˜ื ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื›ืŸ, ืื ื ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืจื•ืคื, ื”ื—ื‘ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช (ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ืช ื•ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ืช) ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœ, ื›ื™ ืื– ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืจื•ืคื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืงื˜ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ...". ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘- D. Giesen International Medical Malpractice Law (London, 1988) p. 107 : โ€œ[t]he risks reasonably perceived determine the standard requiredโ€. 2. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื”, ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ืค' Rood - ื”ืขื“ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืฉืขื“ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื”ื™ืžื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืงืžื, ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉื™ื’ืจื ืžื”ื–ืจืงืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืื™ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืขื•ืจืง (ืขืž' 77 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘6.2.90-): โ€œ Q : Professor Rood, would you say in your experience that there is normally any effect, any detrimental effect on a patient if anesthetic solution is injected into an artery? A : No, itโ€™s, it must be very, very common. From my research and others we believe that involvement with the artery, ... probably happens with block injections up to 10% of the times. Q : And is there generally speaking any effect on the patient? A : No permanent effect. Probably a very mild transient effect in some cases. But - Q : Transient. Temporary. A : Yes. Very brief. I mean, this must be a common occurrence...โ€. ื™ื•ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื“ ื“"ืจ ื ื“ืจ, ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ื‘ื”ื–ืจืงื” ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื, ื”ื•ื "... ื“ื•ืคืง ืžื”ื™ืจ ื–ืžื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืขื“ 3 ื“ืงื•ืช" (ืขืž' 69 ืœืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ืžื™ื•ื 13.7.92). 3. ืœืื•ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื”, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื, ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžืจื—ื™ืง ืœื›ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื›ื™ ืืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืจืžืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ืจื•ืคื ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžื”ื ื•ืจืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืชื—ื•ื? ืื ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืจืžืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžื”ืจื•ืคื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ, ืงืจื™, ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ืœืคื™ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ืคื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ื’ืจื ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืขืงื‘ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื›ื‘' ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ (ื›ืชื•ืืจื• ืื–) ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื 612/78 ืคืืจ ื ' ืงื•ืคืจ ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ืœื”(1), 720, 727: "ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื... ื”ืื ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืื ืกื‘ืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžืžื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจืช ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ืžืœื™ื“ื”? ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื™, ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช. ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ ื“ื ื ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืชืช-ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืชืช-ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื“ื; ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืช-ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืชืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ื™ื–ื•ืง ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจื•ื™-ื“ื ืžืชืช-ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืื—ืจืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื—ืจืื™. ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืกืžืš ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืชื™ืขืจื›ื ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกืคืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœื™ื” . ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ื ื“ื™ืจื”, ืืš ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื” ื ื“ื™ืจ... ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—, ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ืงื•ืค"ื—. ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื... ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ื™ืชื•ื—. ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืžื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืขื•ืจืงื™ ืจื’ืœื• ื”ื™ืžื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžื“ืข ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ;...." (ื”ื”ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ). ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืกืงื™ ื‘ืข"ื 323/89 ืคื›ืจื™ ืงื•ื”ืจื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช , ืค"ื“ ืžื”(2) 142, 172: "... ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื—ืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืฉื”ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื. ืืžืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืชื”ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ืœื‘ืกืก ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื”ื ืชืžืš ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ - ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืขืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืคื•ืื”". ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื 323/89 ื”ื "ืœ, ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ ื•ืœื ืจื™ืืœื™. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืœืœ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืจื•ืคื, ื•ืื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ื“ื•ืขื”, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื•ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช. ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืš, ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ื›ืœื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืชืจืฉืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื”ื•ืจื’ืช ืžื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื’ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ, ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช-ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“?! 4. ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืžืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช, ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกืงื ื”, ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืฆืคื•ื™ ื ื–ืง ืฉื•ืœื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืงื˜ ื‘ืืœื” ืœื ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืจืฉืœืŸ. ื›ืš, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ Koufus v. C. Czarnikow, Ltd. [1967] 3 All E.R. 686, 692 (The Heron II) , ืžืคื™ Lord Reid : โ€œThe defendant will be liable for any type of damage which is reasonably foreseeable as liable to happen even in the most unusual case, unless the risk is so small that the reasonable man would in the whole circumstances feel justified in neglecting it; ...โ€. ื‘ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” - Overseas Tankship (U.K.), Ltd. v. The Miller Steamship Co. Pty. Ltd. and Others [1966] All E.R. 709, 718 (The Wagon Mound (No. 2)) ื—ื–ืจ Lord Reid ื•ืงื‘ืข: โ€œIn their lordshipโ€™s judgment Bolton v. Stone [1951] 1 All E.R. 1078 did not alter the general principal that a person must be regarded as negligent if does not take steps to eliminate a risk which he knows or ought to know is a real risk and not a mere possibility which would never influence the mind of a reasonable man. What that decision did was to recognize a and give effect to the qualification that it is justifiable not to take steps to eliminate a real risk if it is small and if it circumstances are such that a reasonable man, careful of the safety of his neighbor, would think it right to neglect itโ€. ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ D. Giesen ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืขืž' 183-184: โ€œThus, a wrongdoer will be liable for damage of any type which should have been foreseen: not in fact by the individual wrongdoer, for this is not required, but foreseen by a reasonable man, or a โ€˜prudent and experienced personโ€™, or even an โ€˜optimal observerโ€™, of being something of which there was a real risk, even though such risk might only materialize in exceptional circumstances or in highly extraordinary circumstances, or in most unusual case, unless the risk was so small and so very much outside all legally relevant human experience that the reasonable or prudent and experienced person would feel fully justified in neglecting it or brushing it aside as inadequate or as โ€˜fantastic or far fetchedโ€™โ€. 5. ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื”, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ืคื ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื™ื, ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื”, ืื™ื ื” ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื• ื”ื’ื ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื›ื™ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื–ื•, ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ. ืขื ื–ืืช ืจืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืชืกื•ื•ื’ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ืช, ื›ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช (ืจืื” ืœืžืฉืœ 577 (1995) (Ter Neuzen v. Korn 127 D.L.R. . ื’ื ืื ื ืฆื ืžืชื•ืš ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื ื—ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ืฉืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ื‘ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื‘ืกืคืง ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืžื ืข ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ืขืจื™, ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื ื–ืง ื›ื–ื”, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื•ืคื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• (ืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืข"ื 4025/91 ื”ื "ืœ ื‘ืขืž' 790). ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืฉืœ M.A. Jones Medical Negligence (London, (1996 ื‘ืขืž' 107-108 ืกืขื™ืฃ 3-031: โ€œIt is submitted that this is the proper approach to adopt in cases involving accepted professional practice. Following accepted practice, or one of several such practices, is strong evidence of the exercise of reasonable care, but ultimately it is for the court to determine what constitutes negligence. It will be rare for the court to conclude that a common practice was negligent, but when this does happen it will be through a finding that the practice was not โ€˜responsibleโ€™. Once the practice followed by the defendant is acknowledged to be a โ€˜responsibleโ€™ practice it is not open to the court to hold that it was negligent, even where another body of โ€˜responsibleโ€™ professional opinion is critical of the practiceโ€. 6. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื˜ืจืžื™ื ื•ืœื’ื™ื” ื–ื•, ืื™ื ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ื‘ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื”, ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืื—ืจืื™ืช, ื’ื ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืื•ืชื” ืคืขื•ืœื”. ืื›ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ื‘ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื• ื’ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืื™ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœ. ืืš, ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืจืฆื•ื™ ืœืคืกื•ืง, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช? ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื›ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื ื—ืจื’ ืžื ื•ืจืžืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื•ืจื•ื•ื—ืช, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืคืขื•ื˜ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฃ - ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื›ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื, ืœื˜ืขืžื™, ืœืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื ื•ืจืžื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื” ืžื“ื™. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื˜ืคืœ, ืจื•ืคื ื•ืžื•ืกื“ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—ื“ื™ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื ืื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ื™ืฉ. ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืื™ืŸ ืœืกื•ื•ื’ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืืœื” ื”ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืœืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ ืžื—ื“ ื•ื›ืืœื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช. ืกื‘ื•ืจื ื™, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื˜ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื–ื• ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ืคื ืืžื ื ืœื ื ืงื˜ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื ืขืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช. ืคืจื•ืค' Rood , ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ื—ื›ืžื”, โ€œunwiseโ€ , ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ืื™ื ื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”, ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื”, ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืจืฉืœื ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืœื• ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื”, ืฉืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืœืœื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืงื˜ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื›ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ โ€œunwiseโ€ ืžื•ื›ื™ื—, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ื "ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื" ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืฉืœื ื™. ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื”ื‘. ืžื—ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืจืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ ืจืžืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื, ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื“ื™, ืฉืžื ื™ื™ืฉืชืง ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช. ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ื–ืžื ื™ ื—ื•ืœืฃ ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื, ืืฃ ืื ืื™ื ื ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื”, ื ืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ. 7. ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืืœืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™-ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช, ืื ื”ื™ืชื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง: ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื”, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ, ืื™ืžืฆื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืขื” ืฉื ื–ืง ืžืกื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืงื‘ืขื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ืง. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื™ืฆืคื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืื™ืจืข ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืชื•, ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืฆืคื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ื ื–ืง ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉืื›ืŸ ื ื’ืจื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ืกืคืง ืจื‘ ืื "ื”ื ื–ืง" ื”ื ืฆืคื” - ื”ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช - ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืื•ืชื• ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืง (ื›ืชื•ืืจื• ืื–) ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ืข"ื 576/81 ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื ' ื‘ืจื“ื” ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ืœื—(3) 1, 9, ืœืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื–ืง ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื ื–ืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆืคื•ื™ ื•ืงื‘ืข ืงื• ืžื ื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช, ืœืืžื•ืจ: "... ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืงืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืงื• ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื (ืฉืฆืคื™ื™ืชื ื ื—ื•ืฆื”) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื™ื ื”ืคืืจืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืœืจื™ื™ื (ืฉืฆืคื™ื™ืชื ืื™ื ื” ื ื—ื•ืฆื”). ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•". ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืื ื• ืœืžืกืงื ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื•, ืœื ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง ื•ืœื ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื• ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ืชื—ืช ืงื•ืจืช ื’ื’ ืื—ืช, ื›ืกื•ื’ ื ื–ืง ืื—ื“, ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื™ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช, ืกื—ืจื—ื•ืจืช ื•ื ื™ืžื ื•ื, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืžืืฉืจ ื ื–ืง ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ืคื™ื™ื, ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืžื”ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช. ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืฆืคื™ื™ืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื–ืง, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื”, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช. ืื—ืจื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ: "ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืื• ืžื—ื“ืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™, ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื• ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช, ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืขืฉื”; ืจื•ืคื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช". ืข"ื 280/60 ืคืจื“ื• ื ' ื—ืคืฅ - ืคืœื“ืžืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื™ื•ืจืฉืช ื•ื‘ืฉื ืขื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ื“"ืจ ืจ' ื—ืคืฅ ื•ืื—' , ืค"ื“ ื˜ื• 1974, 1977. ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ืขืชื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื˜ (30.11.98). ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95009350. N07 ื—ื›/
[ "ืข\"ื 935/95", "ืข\"ื 744/76", "ืข\"ื 705/78", "ืข\"ื 4025/91", "ื‘ืข\"ื 612/78", "ืข\"ื 235/59", "ื‘ืข\"ื 3108/91", "ืข\"ื 612/78", "ื‘ืข\"ื 854/87", "ืข\"ืค 116/89", "ืข\"ื 145/80", "ืข\"ื 243/88", "ื‘ืข\"ื 576/81", "ืข\"ื 2061/90", "ืข\"ื 350/77", "ืข\"ื 299/71", "ืข\"ื 615/89", "ืข\"ื 2757/93", "ื‘ืข\"ื 4025/91", "ื‘ืข\"ื 323/89", "ืœืžืฉืœ 577", "ืข\"ื 280/60" ]
8,668
2,758
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 94 / 598 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืืฉืจืฃ ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืื™ื‘ืจื”ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื™ื•"ืฉ 2. ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 5.12.93 ื‘ืช"ื 1286/89 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (16.6.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ืงื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืจื™ืช ืกื•ืŸ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ื”ืฆืขื ื• ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 325,000.- ืฉ"ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžืกื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื‘' ืกื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช. ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืชื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื ื• ืชื•ืš 10 ื™ืžื™ื ืื ื”ืคืฉืจื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื ืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื”. ืื ืœืื• - ื™ื ืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืชื™ืง. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (16.6.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉื• ืค ื˜ ืฉื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 94005980. B02
[ "ืข\"ื 94" ]
8,669
11,950
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 598/94 ื•ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืืฉืจืฃ ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืื™ื‘ืจื”ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื”ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ 2. ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ืขืจืขื•ืจ-ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 5.12.93 ื‘ืช"ื 1286/89 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฉ' ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™"ื ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– ( 16.06.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ืงื™ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ืื•ืจื™ืช ืกื•ืŸ ืค ืก ืง - ื“ ื™ ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื: ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ (ื™ืœื™ื“ 1975) ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื ื” ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืจ ื-ืฉืžืก ืฉืœื™ื“ ื˜ื•ืœ-ื›ืจื. ื‘ื™ื•ื 16/3/88, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื– ื›ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ-ืขืฉืจื”, ื ืคื’ืข ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžื›ื“ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ื•ืจื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฆื”"ืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ืจื“ืคื• ืื—ืจ ืžืชืคืจืขื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืชืคืจืขื•ืช, ื ืคื’ืข ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ืœื™ื“ ืคืชื—-ื‘ื™ืชื•. ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขืชื•, ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื”, ืชื‘ืข ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืฆื•ืชื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืกื›ื, ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข, ื™ืคืฆื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ "75 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคื™ ื•ื—ืœื•ื˜". ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžื™ืขืช ืจืื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื–ืง ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ื–ืงื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ - ืœื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (5/12/93) - ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘ืกืš 1,407,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ืขืžื“ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืš 1,055,250 ืฉ"ื— (75% ืžืกืš-ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ืงื‘ืข) ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ-ื˜ืจื—ืช ืขื•ืจืš-ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืš 200,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ื“ 30 ื™ื•ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื". ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืœื ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืฆืžื“ื” ื•ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื™ื‘ื• ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืจืง ืžืชื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ-ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืžื–ื” ื•ืžื–ื”, ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื ื–ืง. ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” 2. ืขืงื‘ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ื ื–ืงื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื. ื”ืงืœื™ืข ืฉื ื•ืจื” ืœืขื‘ืจื• ืคื’ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ื•, ื—ื“ืจ ืœืœืกืชื• ื•ืœื—ืœืœ ืคื™ื•, ืจื™ืกืง ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืœืกืชื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ืš ื•ืคื’ืข ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื•ืช ื”ืืฃ. ืืš ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื’ืจื ืœืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืฉื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืื™ื‘ื“ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืฆืžื™ืชื•ืช ืืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืคืš ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืจ. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืงื™ื•ื• ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“, ื›ื™ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ืœื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืคื’ื™ืขืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืืœื ืœืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™. ืืš ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“ื—ื” ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื• ืžื›ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื•ืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืกืžื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืกืคื’ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ืงื™ืจื‘ืชื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื’ืช ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืงืœื™ืข. ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจื ืื—ืจ ืืžื ื ืœื ื ืฉืœืœ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื, ืืš ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืฉืžืฅ ืจืื™ื” ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืจืข ืื—ืจ, ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ื• ื ืคื’ืข ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ืข, ืœื ืจืื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืจื ื–ืจ ื”ื™ืคื•ืชื˜ื™. ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ-ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื˜ืขื ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ืฉื’ื” ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื ื—ื–ืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ืชื ื–ื•, ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื–ื ื—ื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื”ืกืจืช ืกืคืง ืื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื’ื ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืœืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืคื’ื™ืขืช ื”ืงืœื™ืข ืฉื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืœืคืฆื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ-ืฉื›ื ื’ื“, ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื - ืฉืจืง ืืœื™ื”ื ืืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื™ืฉ, ืœื“ื™ื“ื™, ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘. ืืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืขืจืขื•ืจ-ืฉื›ื ื’ื“, ื‘ื’ื“ืจื• ื”ืขืœื• ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื’ื” ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ื–ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื“ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœืช ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืคืกืง ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื–ื”. ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš ืืคื ื” ืœืื•ืชืŸ ืžื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™, ืฉืงื‘ืœืชืŸ ืชื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื ื–ืง ื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืคืกื“ ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืช 3. ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ืคื’ืข ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ-ืขืฉืจื”. ืขืงื‘ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”, ืฉืœื‘ื“ ืžืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื” ื’ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื ืขืฆืจื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืฉื›ืœืชื• ื”ื“ืœื”, ืฉื™ื•ื›ื• ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ื•ืืงื•ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื•ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉืงืžื•, ืงื‘ืข ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“, ื›ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžืงืฆื•ืข ื›ืœืฉื”ื•, ืื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื ื›ื” ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื ื—ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ื”ื™ืชื” ืื™ืคื•ื ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืช ืžืœื ืœืžืฉืš 47 ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•. ืืช ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืคืกื“, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืคืฆื•ืชื•, ื‘ื™ืกืก ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืขืœ ืกืš 1,700 ืฉ"ื— ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื‘ืจืจ, ื›ื™ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช (ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™-ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื›ืจื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ), ืืš ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืฉืืœืžืœื ื ืคื’ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช ืขื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืืžื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืืช ื ื–ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืกืš 514,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื‘ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื (ืฉืจืง ืžืฆื“ื ื‘ืื” ื”ืฉื’ื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืคืกืง ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื–ื”) ืฉืชื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: ื”ืื—ืช, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื—ืจืฃ ืžื™ื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืœื•ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™, ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืื‘ื™ื• ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ืื—ืจืช. ื•ืฉื ื™ืช, ืฉืืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืชื• ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืฉื›ืจื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื›ืจื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื˜ืขื ืชื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ืฉื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื ืฉืœืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืช; ื•ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘. ืืš ื˜ืขื ืชื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื”, ืœื˜ืขืžื™, ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืœืงื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื ืขืจ ืฉื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื‘ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช, ืฉืืœืžืœื ื ืคื’ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื”ื™ืงืœื˜ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืš ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืคืกื“ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจืช , ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ืืฃ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืคืจื ืกืชื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืื–ื•ืจื•. ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืจืื™ื” ืœืกืชื•ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื”, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช - ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื™ื” ื ืงืœื˜ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืงืœื˜ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ - ื”ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืœื•ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืืช ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืงืœืœ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ืžืžื•ืฆืขื™ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืจืœื•ื•ืื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืžืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืจืœื•ื•ืื ื˜ื™ ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืกืš 1,000 ืฉ"ื— ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืืช ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืขืจืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ืกืš 1,350 ืฉ"ื— ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ (ืชื—ืช 1,700 ืฉ"ื— ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ). ืœืคื™ ืžืงื“ื ื”ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ 302.17, ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื—ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืืช ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื–ื”, ื™ื•ืขืžื“ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ืกืš 408,000 ืฉ"ื— (ืชื—ืช 514,000 ืฉ"ื—). ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื–ื•ืœืช 4. ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ื ื• ื ื–ืงืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ื™ื–ืงืง ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืœืขื–ืจืช ื”ื–ื•ืœืช. ืืช ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจ (ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ) ืืžื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืกืš 60,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืช ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืืžื“ ื‘ืกืš 328,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจื• ืžืฉื™ื’ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื‘ื• ืืžื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืืช ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ืกืš 1,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ืจื’ื™ืœ (ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื–ื•ืœืช) ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ (ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื ื—ื™ื™ื”, ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ื”ืชืžืฆืื•ืช). ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื ื–ืง ื–ื” ื”ืชืขืœื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืฉืชื™ื“ืจืฉ ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื‘ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื‘ื”ืกืชืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื›ื™ ืืช ื ื–ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื–ื•ืœืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื–ืงืง ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ืกืš 747,840 ืฉ"ื— (ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ืขืจืš ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ืกืš 2,280 ืฉ"ื—), ื•ื›ื™ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ื™ื–ืงืง ืœื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื ืคืจื“ ืฉืœ 127,500 ืฉ"ื—. ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื ื™ ืœืžืกืงื ื”, ืฉืืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื–ื” ืื›ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื“ืง ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ, ื”ื’ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื—ื•. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืขืจ ื”ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืชื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ืกืก ืืช ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื–ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื–ื•ืœืช ื•ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื’ื ื™ื—ื“, ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ 1,750 ืฉ"ื— (ืชื—ืช 1,000 ืฉ"ื—) ื•ื›ืคื•ืขืœ-ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืš ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืกืš-ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืขืจืš ืฉืœ 574,000 ืฉ"ื— (ืชื—ืช ื”ืกืš 328,000 ืฉ"ื—). ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื•ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื 5. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื–ืงืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื: ื”ืชืงื ืช ืคืจื•ื˜ื–ื•ืช ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื (ืื•, ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ืœืื—ืช ืžืขื™ื ื™ื•), ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ืคื” ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืืฃ-ืื•ื–ืŸ-ื’ืจื•ืŸ. ืืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืกืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 80,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืžื›ืœืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืกื™ื•ืข ื•ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืขื™ื•ื•ืจื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื–ืงืง ืœืžืงืœ ื ื—ื™ื™ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ "ืœืงืจื•ื" ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘. ืืช ืขืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ 75,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืฉื™ื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืžื—ืฆื™ืชื• ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืกืš 120,000 ืฉ"ื— (ืชื—ืช 80,000 ืฉ"ื—). ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงืœ ื ื—ื™ื™ื” ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื•ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ, ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืคื—ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“. ื‘ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืกืš 150,000 ืฉ"ื— (ืชื—ืช 75,000 ืฉ"ื—). ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช 6. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ืฉืœ ื ื›ื•ืชื• ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจื•ืช. ืืช ื”ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 50,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืžื ื™ื— ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืขื•ื“ืคืช ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ ื›150- ืฉ"ื— ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื•ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืžื•. ืขื ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ-ืคื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื”ืขืจื›ืช ื ื–ืง ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ ื›400,000- ืฉ"ื—. ืืช ื ื–ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืืœื™, ื•ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืžืชืื™ื ื”ื•ื 150,000 ืฉ"ื—, ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืชื—ืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืžื. ื”ืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืฆืžื“ื” ื•ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช 7. ื‘ืคื™ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ืื™-ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ ื•ืกื‘ืœ, ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื‘ืขื˜ื™ื• ื ืคื’ืข, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืื™-ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืฆืžื“ื” ื•ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืžื•. ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ ื•ืกื‘ืœ ืžืกืชื›ื ื‘ืกืš 220,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘75%- ืžืกื›ื•ื ื–ื”. ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœื• ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื–ื›ืื™, ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ืœืคืกื™ืงืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื—ื•ืง ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข (16/3/88). ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ืฉื ืžื ืข ืžืคืกื™ืงืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื•ืข ืจืื” ืœื—ืจื•ื’ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื›ืื‘ื• ื•ืกื‘ืœื• ืžื—ืคื” ืขืœ ืื™-ืคืกื™ืงืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืžื•ืกื’ืจ ืื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ ื•ืกื‘ืœ, ืฉื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ-ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™-ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืกืชืžื™ืช, ืœื ืฉื™ื›ื ืขื” ืื•ืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจืชื” ื”ืžื•ืคืœื’ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ ื•ืกื‘ืœ ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื–ืง ื•ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืืžื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ "ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ื“ 30 ื™ื•ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื" ื”ืขื ื™ืง ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืจื›ืช ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœ 30 ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืื• ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืฆืžื“ื” ื•ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืœื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™, ืžื” ื”ื ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื–ื”. ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืื™ืคื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ 8. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขืžื“ืชื™. ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืงืœืœืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืงื‘ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ-ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื, ืฉืœืกื›ื•ื ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื™ื™ืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 266,250 ืฉ"ื— (ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™) ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื‘ื: ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื–ื•ืœืช ืกืš 246,000 ืฉ"ื— " " " " ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช " 40,000 " " " " " ืื‘ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื " 75,000 " " " " " ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช " 100,000 " ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืกืš 461,000 ืฉ"ื— ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื–ืง ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืช " 106,000 " ื™ืชืจืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื”ื’ื“ืœื” ืกืš 355,000 ืฉ"ื— 75% ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืกืš 266,250 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืืžื•ืจ ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ ื•ืกื‘ืœ (75% ืžืกืš 220,000 ืฉ"ื—) ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ืฉื•ื ืชื‘ื™ืขืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืฆืžื“ื” ื•ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ืžืœื•ื ืกื›ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืœืžื• ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืคืกืง ืœื•, ื•ืฉื›ืจ-ื˜ืจื—ืช ืขื•ืจืš-ื“ื™ืŸ (ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืื•ืช) ื‘ืกืš 40,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื•' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (31.7.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 94005980. F03
[ "ืข\"ื 598/94" ]
8,670
2,759
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 97 / 3701 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉืช : ืžื ื•ืจื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฉืœืžื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืื˜ื™ืืก ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ื‘ืกื™ืคื ืฉื‘ื” ืœืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืคื™ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื“ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (29.6.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97037010. Q02
[ "ืจืข\"ื 97" ]
8,671
3,469
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 3701/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉืช : ืžื ื•ืจื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฉืœืžื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืž' 5292/97 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื˜ืœื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืž' ืชื’ืจ ื•ืื—' ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืขื•"ื“ ื' ื—ื’ืื’ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” 1. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืคื•, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืžื™ื•ื 29.5.97, ื”ืืจื™ืš ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช, "ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืื’ืจื” ืื ืชื•ื’ืฉ ื›ื–ื• ืขื“ 25.6.97". ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. 2. ื–ืžื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ื™ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื›ื–ืืช, ืื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ. ืขืชื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื•ืจืืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœืคื™ื” ืื ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ "ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”, ืื• ืฉื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื” ืชืžื—ืง". 3. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (10.7.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ COURT /ืžืค - 370197
[ "ืจืข\"ื 3701/97" ]
8,672
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 3701/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉืช : ืžื ื•ืจื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฉืœืžื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืž' 5292/97 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื˜ืœื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืž' ืชื’ืจ ื•ืื—' ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืขื•"ื“ ื' ื—ื’ืื’ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” 1. ื‘ื™ื•ื 10.7.97 ื“ื—ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 29.5.97 ืœืคื™ื” ื”ืืจื™ืš ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช, "ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืื’ืจื” ืื ืชื•ื’ืฉ ื›ื–ื• ืขื“ 25.6.97". ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืฉื "ื–ืžื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื” ื™ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื›ื–ืืช, ืื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจ". ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”, ืฉื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื˜ืจื ื ื“ื•ื ื”. ืขืชื” ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช "ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ" ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœืชื”. 2. ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ืื• ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื•ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืชื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื ืชืคืขืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืชื” ืฉื. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื˜ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (24.7.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ COURT /ืžืค
[ "ืจืข\"ื 3701/97" ]
8,673
2,760
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 6988/96 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืขื•ืฆืžื” (1990) ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ืกืื‘ืจ ืขืืกื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื•ืจืืจ ืฉืจื™ืฃ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื”ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 4. ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ 1998. ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืค"ื“ ื (1) 1. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื˜ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (28.12.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96069880. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืข\"ื 6988/96" ]
8,674
29,397
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 6988/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืขื•ืฆืžื” (1990) ื‘ืข"ืž 2. ืกืื‘ืจ ืขืืกื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื•ืจืืจ ืฉืจื™ืฃ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 11.8.96 ื‘ืชื™ืง 409/94 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”. ื’ืจืกื˜ืœ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื˜ื– ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื— (12.5.98) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืขื•"ื“ ืื™ืฆืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ืขื•"ื“ ืฉื—ื•ืจ: ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืžื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื“ื—ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื˜ื– ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื— (12.5.98). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96069880. B02
[ "ืข\"ื 6988/96" ]
8,675
2,762
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืข"ืค 96 / 230 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™. ืงื“ืžื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“. ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™. ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 17.12.95 ื‘ืช.ืค.ื—. 531/94 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื: ืฉ. ืกื™ืจื•ื˜ื”, ื“. ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ, ื–. ื”ืžืจ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื—' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (15.4.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ื›ืจืžื•ืŸ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”: ื“. ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื•ืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™. ืงื“ืžื™ 1. ื–ื”ื• ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื•, ืœืคื™ื• ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืกื“ื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื•ืก, ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืข ื‘ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจื•, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื” ื•ืื’ื‘ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื•ื‘ืื™ื•ืžื™ื; ื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืœืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคื• ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื•ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. 2. ื. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”"ื”ืกื›ืžื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ื‘ื’ื•ืคื”; ื›ืืฉืจ ื˜ืขื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืฉื’ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ื›ืคื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื•ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื’ืจืกืชื• ืฉืœื•, ืœืคื™ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ื”. ื‘. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื‘ืขื“ื•ืชื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกืจื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื•; ื•ืื ื• ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืขื™ืœื” ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืžืฆืื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื”ืจืฉืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ. ืœื’ื™ืจืกืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื™ืฉ ืชืžื™ื›ื”-ืฉืœ-ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ื–ืขื–ื•ืข ื”ื ืคืฉื™, ืฉื ื™ื›ืจื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืขื” ืฉืžืกืจื” ืืช ืชืœื•ื ืชื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขื ื’ื™ืจืกืชื” ื•ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืœืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื“ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœื ืชืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ื’. ืื›ืŸ, ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืžืฆื™ื“ื”; ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืœืชื” ืขื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ืœื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื” ืœืœื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืคื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืžืฆื™ื“ื•, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืžื• ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ืชื• ื•ื›ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื›ื”. ื‘ืจื, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืžืขืจืขืจ. ืœื’ื™ืจืกืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช - ืฉื ืžืฆืื” ืžื”ื™ืžื ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ - ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืœื›ืช ืืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืœื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืœื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืชืžืขืช ืœืฉื ื™ ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœืงืฉืจ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ; ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื ืฉืขื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื”, ืื’ื‘ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—, ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื” ืœืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื” ื‘ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื™ื•ืžื™ื. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืžืื– ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื•ืก ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืกื“ื•ื, ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ "ืื™ ื”ืกื›ืžื”" ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืคื™ื–ื™ ื•ื‘ื”ืจืžืช ืงื•ืœ ืฆืขืงื” ื•ื–ืขืงื” ืœืขื–ืจื”; ื•ื“ื™ ืœืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื•ื›ื—ืช "ืื™ ื”ืกื›ืžื”" ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืชื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืชื™ืจ ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ืืช "ืื™ ื”ืกื›ืžืชื”"; ืฉืื—ืจืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื•ื‘ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืขื”, ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื” ืœื‘ืœ ืชืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื˜ืจื ืœื›ืชื”. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืš, ืฉืœืœื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื”. ื“. ืžืฉืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืžืฆืื™ ื”ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื•ืžืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืœืœื™ื˜ื•ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืžืื‘ืง ืฉื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื - ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช. 3. ืืช ืขืจืขื•ืจื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžืš ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืžืฉืงืœ ื ืื•ืช ืœืงื•ืœื ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื” ืงืœืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช, ืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืขื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื ืฉื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืชืชื ื’ื“ ืœื”ืขืžืงืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืขืชืจ ืœืžืขืจืขืจ. ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช; ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืจืฆื•ืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืขืจื›ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื’ื ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื“ื—ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื—' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (15.4.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96002300. H02
[ "ืข\"ืค 96" ]
8,676
2,763
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ืข"ืค 4689/97 - 1 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืกืžื™ืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ื’'ื’ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื’ื–ืจ-ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 16.7.97 ื‘ืช"ืค 136/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžื•ื“ืจื™ืง ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš 7 ื™ืžื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”, ื•ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื’ืจื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (30.7.1997). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97046890. L01
[ "ืข\"ืค 4689/97" ]
8,677
14,141
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืข"ืค 4689/97 - 1 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ืกืžื™ืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ื’'ื’' ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื’ื–ืจ-ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช- ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 16.7.97 ื‘ืช.ืค. 136/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžื•ื“ืจื™ืง ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื ื™ ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืืช ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืงื ืก ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื– ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (10.8.97) ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97046890. L02
[ "ืข\"ืค 4689/97" ]
8,678
22,796
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืข"ืค 4689/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืกืžื™ืจ ืื‘ื• ื—ื’'ื’ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 16.7.97 ื‘ืช.ืค. 136/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“"ืจ ืข' ืžื•ื“ืจื™ืง ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื’' ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— ( 01.03.98 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ืจืžื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืืžื™ ืคืœืžื•ืจ-ื”ืจืฅ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื ื•, ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ื‘ืืช-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืงื ืก ื‘ืกืš 60,000 ืฉ"ื— ื™ื—ืœ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื• ืœืื—ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื– ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžืžืืกืจื•, ื›ืš ืฉืฉืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื•, ื™ืฉื•ืœื ื”ืงื ืก ื‘ืฉืฉื” ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื. ืฉืืจ ื—ืœืงื™ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื. ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื’' ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (01.03.98), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97046890. A03 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืข\"ืค 4689/97" ]
8,679
2,764
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 96 / 7178 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘' ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ืืกื—ืืง ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” 2. ื”ืื ื™ ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” 3. ืกืืžื™ ืžื—ืžื•ื“ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” 4. ื”ืืฉื ืžื—ืžื•ืฉ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื (ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื): 1. ืื—ืžื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” 2. ืขื“ื ืืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” 3. ืžื•ืกื˜ืคื ืžื—ืžื“ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” 4. ืคืื™ื– ืžื•ืกื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืชื•ื’ืฉ ืชื•ืš 7 ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื” ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉื "ื– (3.4.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96071780. Q01
[ "ืข\"ื 96" ]
8,680
11,574
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 96 / 7178 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ื : ืืกื—ืืง ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” ื•3- ืื—' ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื : ืื—ืžื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” ื•3- ืื—' ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื”ืžืจืชื• ื•ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืชื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืฉื•ื›ืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื”ืžืจืชื• ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“. ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื”ืžืจืชื•. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ื’ืฉ ืชื•ืš 14 ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ืื ื™ ืžืืจื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (8.4.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96071780. Q02
[ "ืข\"ื 96" ]
8,681
13,557
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 7178/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉื™ื : ืืกื—ืืง ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” ื•-3 ืื—' ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื : ืื—ืžื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” ื•-3 ืื—' ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืฉื•ื›ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 8.4.97 ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคื—ืชืชื• ืื• ืœื”ืžืจืชื• ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช. ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื”ืžืจืชื• ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช, ืื ื™ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืชื”. ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื‘ืžืืžืฅ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืืช ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ืกื›ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืคืกืงื” ื”ืขืจื›ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ืฉื•ืœื. ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืคืงื“ ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื— (10.12.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96071780. O03
[ "ืข\"ื 7178/96" ]
8,682
36,116
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 7178/96 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ื : ืืกื—ืืง ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” ื•-3 ืื—' ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื : ืื—ืžื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื‘ื• ืชืื™ื” ื•-3 ืื—' ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืข"ืค ืชืงื ื” 431 ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืฉื•ื›ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 10.2.98 ืืฉืจ ื ืžืกืจื” ืœื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 18.2.98, ืื ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื™ืจื—ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื•, ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 1,500 ืฉ"ื—. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื— (7.5.98). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96071780. O04
[ "ืข\"ื 7178/96" ]
8,683
2,765
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืข"ืค 1193/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืื‘ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืคื™ื ื˜ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ื 12.11.96 ื‘ืช.ืค. 154/93 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื: ื’' ื’ืœืขื“ื™, ืฆ' ืกื’ืœ ื•ื ' ื”ื ื“ืœ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื‘' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (7.7.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ื—' ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ืจ' ื“ืจื—ื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื' ืคืœืžื•ืจ-ื”ืจืฅ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืกื“ื•ื ื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืžืืกืจ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื•ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืื—ื“. 2. ืขืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื‘ืขื™ืœื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืื™ืจืข. ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืžืฆืื” ืขื“ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืžื”ื™ืžื ื” ื•ืืฃ ื ืžืฆืื• ืœื” ืชื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืžื›ื‘ื™ืจ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืœื ื ืžืฆืื” ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžื”ื™ืžื ื”. ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื ื” ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื˜ืขืžื• ืื• ืืช ื˜ืขืžื” (ืฉืœ ืขืžื“ืช ืžืจืฉื”ื•) ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืฉืืžื ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ืœื” ืื™ืจืข; ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื”ื™ืžื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœืคื™ ื’ื™ืจืกืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื‘ื•ืฆืข ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื”. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืชื™ืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื”. ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืœ ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ืืฃ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืกื“ื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื˜ืœื™ืช, ื—ืจืฃ ืžื—ืื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช; ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืฉื ื•ืชืงื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื’ื•ืจื ืžืงืœ. ื ืชื ื• ื“ืขืชื ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื˜ืขื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื•ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ืืฃ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (7.7.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97011930. B04
[ "ืข\"ืค 1193/97" ]
8,684
11,761
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืข"ืค 97 / 1193 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืคื™ื ื˜ื• ืื‘ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื 12.11.96 ื‘ืช"ืค 154/93 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฆ' ืกื’ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืกื“ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 347(ื‘) ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 345 (ื)(1), ื”ื™ื™ื ื• - ืžืขืฉื” ืกื“ื•ื ืฉื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ื ืก ื•ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœ 5 ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ 9 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ. ืขืชื” ืคื ื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืขืจืขื•ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”. ื˜ืขื ืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื ื•ื›ื— ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืคื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื™ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืื” ืฉืฉืžืขื” ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขืžื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื™ื—ืกื™ ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื ืžืจืฉื• ื™ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืžืœื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ื”, ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืœืžืฉืคื˜ื• ื•ืืฃ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ืฉื™ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉื•. ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ืš ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื ื™ืชื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ืง ื•ื“ื—ื” ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืงื™ื•ื ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืขื ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™, ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืจื›ืื” ื“ืœืžื˜ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืงื•ื™ื™ืžื• ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืืฃ ื’ื™ืจืกืชื• ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ. ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืœื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœื ืชื‘ื™ื ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืชืœื•ื ื ืช ื”ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื ื” ืฉื˜ืจื ืžืœืื• ืœื” 18 ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 347 (ื) ืฉื“ื™ื ื” - ืžืืกืจ 5 ืฉื ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืงืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจื•, ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืชื™ืขืฉื”. ื“ื™ ืื ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืช ืžืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”ื, ื”ื ื ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก; ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืœื ืขืœ ื ืงืœื” ืžืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช. ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื™ ื’ื ื˜ืขื ืช ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืกื›ืžื”, ืืฃ ืื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 347 (ื). ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืกื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ [ื”ืฉื•ื• ืข"ืค 994/97 ืฉืœื•ื ืืจืคื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื); ืข"ืค 991/97 ื’ื˜ื ื™ื• ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื); ื‘ืฉ"ืค 3367/96 ืกืžื™ ืคื™ืกื™ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื)]. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื• ืžืืกืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื›ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืจืฉืขื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื•ื ืฉ, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืงื‘ืข ืืช ืขืจืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (18.4.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97011930. N01
[ "ืข\"ืค 97", "ืข\"ืค 994/97", "ืข\"ืค 991/97" ]
8,685
2,766
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 5242/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืช : ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฆ'ื™ื›ื˜ ืื™ื ืก ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื—ืœืงื™ ืฉืœ ืคืกืง-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื‘ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื•ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช, ื•ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืขืชืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉื”. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ื‘ื–ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื• ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื– (17.9.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97052420. E01
[ "ืข\"ื 5242/97" ]
8,686
24,638
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 5242/97 - ื“' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืช : ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืฆ'ื™ื›ื˜ ืื™ื ืก ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ืจื™ ื ื™ืกื ื™-ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืงืช ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื– ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (10.6.98). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97052420. O02
[ "ืข\"ื 5242/97" ]
8,687
2,768
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 6925/96 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ืฉืจื” ืฉืงื“ 2. ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ืกื•ืคืจ 3. ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ-ื“ื•ื“ ื–"ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืœืื” ื’ืžืจืžืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื: 1. ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืขื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืŸ-ื“ื•ื“ ื–"ืœ 3. ืขื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืฆืคื•ืจื” ื‘ืŸ-ื“ื•ื“ ื–"ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื”ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 4. ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ 1998. ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืค"ื“ ื (1) 1. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื• ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (25.12.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96069250. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืข\"ื 6925/96" ]
8,688
32,603
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 6925/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืื ื’ืœืจื“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ืฉืจื” ืฉืงื“ 2. ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ืกื•ืคืจ 3. ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื–"ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืœืื” ื’ืžืจืžืŸ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื: 1. ืžื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 2. ืขื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื–"ืœ 3. ืขื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืฆืคื•ืจื” ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื–"ืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 7.7.96 ื‘ืชื™ืง 698/92 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื. ืคืœืคืœ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื—' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื— (4.5.98) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ืคื”, ืขื•"ื“ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืกืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืฉื•ื”ื ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœืฆื•ื•ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื™ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื–"ืœ ื•ืฆืคื•ืจื” ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื–"ืœ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื•, ื‘ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื‘ืžื•ื ื— "ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ื "ืœ", ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื”. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืžื ื•ืกื— ื”ืฆื•ื•ืื” ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื™ืชืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื™ืฉืœืžื• ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืกืš 10,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื—' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื— (4.5.98). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96069250. E02 /ืืž
[ "ืข\"ื 6925/96" ]
8,689
2,769
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5481/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ื›ืืžืœื” ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืจืื ื™ 2. ื—ืœื™ืœ ืกืœืžืืŸ ื˜ืจืื‘ื™ืŸ (ืงื˜ื™ืŸ) 3. ืกืœืžืืŸ ืื—ืžื“ ื’ืžืขื” ื˜ืจืื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ื™ื™ืฆื ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืžืก' 3 ืืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื”. ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• ืขื“ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืฉืชื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื• ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื– (17.9.97). ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ ืž ื– ื› ื™ ืจ ืจ ื ืฉ ื™ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97054810. E02
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 5481/97" ]
8,690
16,651
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5481/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ื›ืืžืœื” ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืจืื ื™ 2. ื—ืœื™ืœ ืกืœืžืืŸ ื˜ืจืื‘ื™ืŸ (ืงื˜ื™ืŸ) 3. ืกืœืžืืŸ ืื—ืžื“ ื’ืžืขื” ื˜ืจืื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื•ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”. ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืžืฆื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘. ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื• ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื– (17.9.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97054810. E01
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 5481/97" ]
8,691
50,587
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5481/97 - ื’' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ื›ืืžืœื” ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืจืื ื™ 2. ื—ืœื™ืœ ืกืœืžืืŸ ื˜ืจืื‘ื™ืŸ (ืงื˜ื™ืŸ) 3. ืกืœืžืืŸ ืื—ืžื“ ื’ืžืขื” ื˜ืจืื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืชื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉืžืช ืœืžื—ื™ืงืชื” ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื˜ (22.4.99) ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97054810. G03
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 5481/97" ]
8,692
53,096
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5481/97 - ื’' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื—' ืžืืง-ืงืœืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : 1. ื›ืืžืœื” ืื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืื—ืžื“ ื—ื•ืจืื ื™ 2. ื—ืœื™ืœ ืกืœืžืืŸ ื˜ืจืื‘ื™ืŸ (ืงื˜ื™ืŸ) 3. ืกืœืžืืŸ ืื—ืžื“ ื’ืžืขื” ื˜ืจืื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ืขืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื ืžื—ืงืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืœื ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื˜ (27.4.99). ื—ื’ื™ืช ืžืืง-ืงืœืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97054810. V05
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 5481/97" ]
8,693
2,770
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืข"ืค 7118/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืืจื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืขืžืจืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 19.6.96 ื‘ืช.ืค. 137/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“"ืจ ืข' ืžื•ื“ืจื™ืง ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื˜"ื– ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— ( 15.12.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ื' ืงืื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื' ืืœืฃ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื•ืจืฉืข ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคืจืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืœื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื’ื ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืžื‘ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื ืคืจืฆื• ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืง ืžืชื•ื›ื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืืœื” ืจื›ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ืฆืช ื•ื ืฉืจืฃ. ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืชืฉืข ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืืกืจ ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื™ืืžืจ ืžื™ื“, ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงืœ ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•. ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžื›ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื—ืžืจืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืชืขื”. ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืœื ืคืขืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื›ื ื•ืคื™ื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื• ื”ื•ืขืžื“ื• ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ื•ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขื•ื ืฉื ืœ18- ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•18- ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžืืกืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™. ืคืขืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืกื‘ืจ. ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉื•ื ื™, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื ืžืกืจ ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ืขื‘ืจ ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืชืกืงื™ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ. ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ. ืžืฆืื ื• ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืขื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื•ืžืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžืืกืจ ืฉื™ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื ืฉืฉ ืœืจื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื•ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ื”ืขืจื›ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืฉืืจ ื—ืœืงื™ ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜"ื– ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (15.12.97), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96071180. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืข\"ืค 7118/96" ]
8,694
2,771
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 2822/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืฉื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืขืœื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 10.4.97 ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื 355,336/95, ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื: ืจ. ืื•ืจ, ืข. ืงืžื, ื.ืฆ. ื‘ืŸ-ื–ืžืจื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›"ื“ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉื "ื– ( 29.07.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ืขื•"ื“ ืืจื™ืืœ ืขื˜ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืืจื™ื” ืคื˜ืจ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•. ืฉืžืขื ื• ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื ื™. ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ื•ืช. ืืฉืจ ืœืคืกื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ื›ื™ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืคืกื™ืœืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื“ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (29.07.97), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97028220. A07 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 2822/97" ]
8,695
5,167
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 97 / 2822 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ืฉื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืขืœื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (1.7.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97028220. B06
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 97" ]
8,696
10,997
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 97 / 2822 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ืฉื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืขืœื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื•ืขื“ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 10.4.97 ื‘ืข"ืค 336/95,355 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืื•ืจ, ืงืžื, ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ืืจื™ืืœ ืขื˜ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ื›ืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืชื•ืš 3 ื™ืžื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื› ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (25.6.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97028220. B04
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 97" ]
8,697
11,452
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 97 / 2822 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ืฉื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืขืœื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืž ืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 10.4.97 ื‘ืข"ืค 355,336/95 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืื•ืจ, ืงืžื, ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ืืจื™ืืœ ืขื˜ืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ืžื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื– (8.5.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97028220. B01
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 97" ]
8,698
18,380
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 97 / 2822 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ืฉื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืขืœื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 10.4.97 ื‘ืข"ืค 336/95,355 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืื•ืจ, ืงืžื, ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ืืจื™ืืœ ืขื˜ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืžื™ื›ืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”. 2. ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื 6.7.97 ื‘ืฉืขื” 11.30. 3. ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ 20 ื“ืงื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (15.6.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97028220. B03
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 97" ]
8,699
189,867
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ืค 2822/97 - ื‘' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉื ื™ื’ืืœ ืžืจื–ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืฉื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืขืœื™ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื’ืฉื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืืจืš ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ื’ืฉ ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 5.10.04. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืก"ื” (20.9.04). ื™ื’ืืœ ืžืจื–ืœ ืจ ืฉ ื _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 97028220_L09.doc ืขืก ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 2822/97" ]
8,700
198,694
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ืค 2822/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉื ืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื—ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืฉื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืขืœื™ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื™ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืชืงื ื” 4,5 ื•-9 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื“-1974, ืื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ืจื—ื” ืœืขื•ืจืš-ื“ื™ืŸ ืืจื™ืืœ ืขื˜ืจื™ ืžืจื—' ื‘ืŸ-ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” 42 ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉื ืชืžื ื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืกื ื’ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ืžืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ืจื—ื” ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” 2,460 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื 23 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืกื”"ื› ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืข"ืž 2,905 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืœืœื™ ืขื“ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื• ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืก"ื” (11.10.04). ืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื—ื, ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืจ ืฉ ื _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 97028220_K10.doc ืขืก ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 2822/97" ]
8,701
201,676
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจืข"ืค 2822/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉื ืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื—ื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ: ืฉื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืขืœื™ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ืจื—ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ืจื—ื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืชื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืชื•ืš 10 ื™ืžื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื“ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฉืก"ื“ (31.8.04). ืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื—ื ืจ ืฉ ื _________________________ ื”ืขื•ืชืง ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื—. 97028220_K08.doc ืขืก ืžืจื›ื– ืžื™ื“ืข, ื˜ืœ' 02-6750444 ; ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, www.court.gov.il
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 2822/97" ]
8,702
2,773
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ื 97 / 3234 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืข"ืž ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื• ืŸ ื‘ืช.ื. 2850/97 ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉืช: ืขื•"ื“ ืขื“ื ื” ื—ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ืจื’ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืฆื”ืจืชื, ืœืคื™ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื•, ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืช.ื. 2850/97 ืžื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื•. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื’ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (18.6.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97032340. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ื‘ืฉ\"ื 97" ]
8,705
2,774
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 3607/96 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ื–ื”ื‘ื” ื“ื”ืŸ 2. ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ืกืœื™ื ืขื“ื•ื•ื™, ืงื˜ื™ื ื” 3. ืืžื™ืจ ืกืœื™ื ืขื“ื•ื•ื™, ืงื˜ื™ืŸ 4. ื™ืืกืžื™ืŸ ืกืœื™ื ืขื“ื•ื•ื™, ืงื˜ื™ื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืขื“ื•ื™ 2. ืขื•ืื˜ืฃ ืขื“ื•ื™ 3. ืขืื•ื•ื™ ืขื“ื•ื™ 4. ืขื–ืžื™ ืขื“ื•ื™ 5. ืขืื˜ืฃ ืขื“ื•ื™ 6. ืขืืกื ืขื“ื•ื™ 7. ื–ื™ืื“ ืขื“ื•ื™ 8. ืขื˜ืืฃ ืขื“ื•ื™ 9. ืขื•ืจืกืŸ ืคื“ืœ ืขื“ื•ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื”ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. 4. ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ 1998. ื”ื–ืžื ืช ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืค"ื“ ื (1) 1. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื’ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (22.12.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96036070. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืข\"ื 3607/96" ]
8,706
28,421
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 3607/96 - ื‘' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ืž' ืื’ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ื–ื”ื‘ื” ื“ื”ืŸ 2. ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ืกืœื™ื ืขื“ื•ื•ื™ 3. ืืžื™ืจ ืกืœื™ื ืขื“ื•ื•ื™ 4. ื™ืืกืžื™ืŸ ืกืœื™ื ืขื“ื•ื•ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืขื“ื•ื™ 2. ืขื•ืื˜ืฃ ืขื“ื•ื™ 3. ืขืื•ื•ื™ ืขื“ื•ื™ 4. ืขื–ืžื™ ืขื“ื•ื™ 5. ืขืื˜ืฃ ืขื“ื•ื™ 6. ืขืืกื ืขื“ื•ื™ 7. ื–ื™ืื“ ืขื“ื•ื™ 8. ืขื˜ืืฃ ืขื“ื•ื™ 9. ืขื•ืจืกืŸ ืคื“ืœ ืขื“ื•ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืขืžื™-ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื‘ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืœื• ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ืื ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื™ื•ื 10.5.98. ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื 10.6.98 ื‘ืฉืขื” 11:30. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื— ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (14.4.98). ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื’ืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจืฉืžืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96036070. P02
[ "ืข\"ื 3607/96" ]
8,707
34,795
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 3607/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืื ื’ืœืจื“ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ื–ื”ื‘ื” ื“ื”ืŸ 2. ืฉื™ืจื™ืŸ ืกืœื™ื ืขื“ื•ื•ื™ 3. ืืžื™ืจ ืกืœื™ื ืขื“ื•ื•ื™ 4. ื™ืืกืžื™ืŸ ืกืœื™ื ืขื“ื•ื•ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืขื“ื•ื™ 2. ืขื•ืื˜ืฃ ืขื“ื•ื™ 3. ืขืื•ื•ื™ ืขื“ื•ื™ 4. ืขื–ืžื™ ืขื“ื•ื™ 5. ืขืื˜ืฃ ืขื“ื•ื™ 6. ืขืืกื ืขื“ื•ื™ 7. ื–ื™ืื“ ืขื“ื•ื™ 8. ืขื˜ืืฃ ืขื“ื•ื™ 9. ืขื•ืจืกืŸ ืคื“ืœ ืขื“ื•ื™ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื ืฆืจืช ืžื™ื•ื 28.3.96 ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”"ืค 548/93 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืข' ืจ' ื–ื•ืขื‘ื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›ื’' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— ( 17.06.98 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืืฉืจ ืขืžื™-ืขื“ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืžื•ืกื˜ืคื ืœื™ื“ืื•ื™ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืกื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื‘ื” ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื• ื‘ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื™ื‘ื•ื˜ืœ. ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืœื”ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœืžืžืฉ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื’' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (17.6.98). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ืขื›ื‘/ 96036070. E03
[ "ืข\"ื 3607/96", "ื”\"ืค 548/93" ]
8,708
2,775
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 97 / 3231 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ืกืœื™ื ืžื—ืžื“ ื˜ื—ืื™ื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 1.5.97 ื‘ืข"ืค 69/97 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืž. ืœื™ื ื“ื ืฉื˜ืจืื•ืก ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื: ื—. ืคื™ื–ื, ืฉ. ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืžืขืช ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื” ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (1.6.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97032310. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 97" ]
8,709
2,776
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ื 97 / 1591 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ืฉืจืขื™ื™ืจ ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืฉืจื™ื™ืจ ื–ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืขื“ื ื” ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 26.11.96. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื• ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื 9.3.97. ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื "ื˜ืขื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“" ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ. ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืจื‘ื” ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืช ืขืชื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื’"ืฆ. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืืœื” ื›ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืกืจืง. ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื ื ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื–ื•ืœืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืฆื’. ื•ืื•ืœื, ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื‘ืคื™ื• ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืกืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (9.4.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97015910. Q02
[ "ื‘ืฉ\"ื 97" ]
8,711
12,240
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ื 97 / 1591 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ืฉืจืขื™ื™ืจ ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืฉืจื™ื™ืจ ื–ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืืฉืจ ืชื•ื’ืฉ ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘' ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘' ืชืฉื "ื– (11.3.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97015910. Q01
[ "ื‘ืฉ\"ื 97" ]
8,712
2,777
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 97 / 3142 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื : 1. ื–ื™ื• ื ืขืžื™ 2. ื–ื™ื• ืžื™ืงื” 3. ื–ื™ื• ืืœื•ืŸ 4. ื–ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ื“ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื–ื™ื• ืžืฉื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจ"ืข 20/97 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื 4.5.97 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืคื•ืจืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืœื•ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื’ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื’ื” ืขืœ ืคืกื™ืงืช ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืืœื ื›ืฉืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื“ื ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืงื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื“ืจืŸ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื ืงื‘ืข ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฆื“ืง ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœืื•, ืื™ื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื›ืื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”, ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœื™ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (15.6.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97031420. B01
[ "ืจืข\"ื 97" ]
8,713
7,765
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 4072/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ื›ื”ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 28.7.97 ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ืืจื™ื” ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื™. ืœืžื‘ืจื’ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื™, ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืจืขืจ ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™. ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืžื™ื•ื 28.7.97 ืชืขืžื•ื“ื ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื– (23.9.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97040720. B05
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 4072/97" ]
8,715
10,949
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 97 / 4072 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ื›ื”ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื ืฆืจืช ืžื™ื•ื 19.6.97 ื‘ืข"ืค 92/96 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื’'ืจืื—, ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“, ืืžื™ื ื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืืจื™ื” ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชื•ืš 21 ื™ืžื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (3.7.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97040720. B01
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 97" ]
8,716
16,137
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 4072/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ื›ื”ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื•ื 28.7.97 ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ืืจื™ื” ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขืช ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื“ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (16.9.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97040720. A04 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 4072/97" ]
8,717
2,782
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 294/97 - 1 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉ : ืจื™ื™ืš ืจืคืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื 1277/96 ื• - 1197/96 ืžื™ื•ื 18.12.96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื: ื. ืื‘ืŸ-ืืจื™, ื“. ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืคื™ืจ, ื”. ืื—ื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื— ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (21.8.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97002940. A04
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 294/97" ]
8,724
9,612
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 97 / 294 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ืจื™ื™ืš ืจืคืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืช"ื-ื™ืคื• ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื 1277/96 ื•1197/96- ืžื™ื•ื 18.12.96, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ- ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื: ื. ืื‘ืŸ-ืืจื™, ื“. ื‘ืจ-ืื•ืคื™ืจ, ื”. ืื—ื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคื“ืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืฉื’ื‘ ื ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืŸ; ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืœื•ืก ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืขื“ื• ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืžืขืช ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”, ืขืœ ืขืžื“ืชื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” - ื•ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืœื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ - ืœืื•ืจ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืข"ืค 4827/95 ืคื•ืœืง ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื - ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื 9.6.97). ืขื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื™ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (3.7.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97002940. A01 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 97" ]
8,725
2,784
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉ"ืค 7532/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืžื’'ืื“ื‘ื” ืกืœื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 21.12.97 ื‘ื‘"ืฉ 2292/97 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืจ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœ- 1.1.98 ืฉืขื” 08:30. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื”' ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื— (24.12.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97075320. F01
[ "ืฉ 2292/97" ]
8,727
21,518
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืค 7532/97 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืžื’'ืื“ื‘ื” ืกืœื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”: ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 21.12.97 ื‘ื‘"ืฉ 2292/97 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื’ื ืื ืฆื•ื“ืง ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ืขื ืชื• ื›ื™ ื–ื•ืœืช ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืจืื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ืœื›ืื•ืจื™ ืœื”ืืฉืžืชื• ืœืคืจื™ืฆื” ืœืจื›ื‘, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืฆืงื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ื”ืืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืชื—ื–ื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืฉืœืช ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•. ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืคืจ ืขืœืืจ, ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื”, ืฆื“ืงื• ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืงืžื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื• ืžืžืขืฆืจ ื‘ืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื‘ื˜ื—ื ื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ืฆื‘ื•ืชื• ืœืžืฉืคื˜. ืขื ื–ืืช ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขื™ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืกืš 50,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืกืš 100,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื”ื˜ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืžืขืžืกื” ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืžื ืฉื•ื. ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืกื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ (ื‘ืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื•ืชื•) ืฉื”ื•ื ืื–ืจื— ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืคืจ ื’'ืช, ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืœื”ืคืงื“ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื‘ื•ืŸ, ืืš ืžืชืฆื”ื™ืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื›ืกืฃ, ืฉืืช ืจื•ื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ. ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืขื™ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืื™ ื”ืชื™ืฆื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืœืžืฉืคื˜ื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ, ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื™ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื—ื™ืœื•ื˜ ื”ืขื™ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืคืงื“ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื™ืกื•. ื”ืขืจืจ ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉืื ื™ืžืฆื™ื ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฆื“ ื’' ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืฉืชื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื–ืจื— ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ื‘ืกืš 50,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื™ื•ืขืžื“ ื”ืขื™ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืจื›ืื•ืช ืงืžื; ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืžืคืงื™ื“ (ื’ื™ืกื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ) ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ืฉืœ 25,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 50,000 ืฉ"ื— ืฉื”ื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื•. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื–' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (5.1.98). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97075320. F03
[ "ืฉ 2292/97" ]
8,728
2,785
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 636/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืช' ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืกื•ืคืจ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : "ืืจืจื˜" ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืืจ-ืฉื‘ืข ืžื™ื•ื 7.12.95 ื‘ืช"ื 58/91 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืœื™ื ืง ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืงืžื™ืŸ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืคืกืง ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืกื•ืžืŸ ืž1/ ื•ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ืœืง ืœื‘ืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืฉืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืคื•. ื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื™ืฉื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื–ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืžืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื• ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื— (25.12.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96006360. E01 ื—ื›/
[ "ืข\"ื 636/96" ]
8,730
2,786
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืจืข"ื 4434/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืฉืจื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื ืจืื•ืš, ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื›ื›ื•ื ืกื™ ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื ืชื™ื”, ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื–'ื ื˜ ืื–ื•ืœืื™ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 17.6.97 ื‘ื”"ืค 1145,2005,2202/96 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ' ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’-ืืœื™ืขื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ืžื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื ื” 406(ื‘) ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื— ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (30.9.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97044340. L02
[ "ืจืข\"ื 4434/97", "ื‘ื”\"ืค 1145" ]
8,731
3,547
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 4434/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืฉืจื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื ืจืื•ืš ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื›ื›ื•ื ืกื™ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื ืชื™ื”, ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื–'ื ื˜ ืื–ื•ืœืื™ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืช"ื-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 17.6.97 ื‘ื”ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื” 1145/96, 2005/96, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ. ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’-ืืœื™ืขื– ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืกืžื“ืจ ืื‘ืจืžื•ื‘ื™ืฅ-ืงื•ืœื ื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืก' 1: ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ื•ืš ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 2: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื• ืืœื“ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืชื ืœืกืขื™ืฃ 2 ื‘ืขืž' 7 ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1, ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืžืขืช ื”ื”ืžืฆืื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื’ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (13.11.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97044340. A03 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืจืข\"ื 4434/97" ]
8,732
14,778
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 4434/97 - 1 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉ : ืฉืจื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืขื•"ื“ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื ืจืื•ืš ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื–'ื ื˜ ืื–ื•ืœืื™ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ืกืžื“ืจ ืื‘ืจืžื•ื‘ื™ืฅ - ืงื•ืœื ื“ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืจืง ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื• ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื‘ื ืงืื™. ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืคืงื“ ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื–' ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉื "ื– (10.8.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97044340. Q01
[ "ืจืข\"ื 4434/97" ]
8,733
29,361
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 4434/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืฉืจื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื ืจืื•ืš ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื›ื›ื•ื ืกื™ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื ืชื™ื”, ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื–'ื ื˜ ืื–ื•ืœืื™ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืช"ื-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 17.6.97 ื‘ื”ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื” 1145/96, 2005/96, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ' ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’-ืืœื™ืขื– ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืกืžื“ืจ ืื‘ืจืžื•ื‘ื™ืฅ-ืงื•ืœื ื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืก' 1: ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ื•ืš ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 2: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื• ืืœื“ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืชื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื˜ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (27.1.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97044340. A04 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืจืข\"ื 4434/97" ]
8,734
36,929
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 4434/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืฉืจื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื ืจืื•ืš ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื›ื›ื•ื ืกื™ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื ืชื™ื”, ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื–'ื ื˜ ืื–ื•ืœืื™ 2. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 17.6.97 ื‘ื”ืžืจืฆื•ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื” 1145/96 ื•2005/96- ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ' ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’-ืืœื™ืขื– ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื™"ื– ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— ( 15.03.98 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื : ืขื•"ื“ ืกืžื“ืจ ืื‘ืจืžื•ื‘ื™ืฅ-ืงื•ืœื ื“ืจ; ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื ืจืื•ืš ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืก' 1: ืขื•"ื“ ื—ื ื•ืš ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืžืก' 2: ืขื•"ื“ ื–ื™ื• ืืœื“ืŸ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžืฉืงื. ื™ื”ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืื–ื ื™ื ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืœืื™ - ืื ืื›ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ ื›ื–ื” - ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื, ืื ืืžื ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืงื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื•, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื•ื™ื ื•ื’ืจื“. ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ืฉื ืžื›ืจื• ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉืงื. ืื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ื“ืžื™ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ื’ื ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ ื–ื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ, ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžืฉืงื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื– ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (15.03.98), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97044340. A05 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืจืข\"ื 4434/97" ]
8,735
8,049
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ืค 97 / 3850 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื’ืœืขื ื’'ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื•ื 8.7.96 ื‘ืข"ืค 2090/93 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืื‘ืŸ ืืจื™, ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคื™ืจ, ืื—ื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ื“"ืจ ื. ื•ื™ื ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš 21 ื™ืžื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (24.6.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97038500. B01
[ "ืจืข\"ืค 97" ]
8,737
2,789
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 3016/97 - ื‘' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉ : ื•ื™ืฆืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื“ื“(ืงื˜ื™ืŸ)-ืข"ื™ ืืžื• ืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคืกื• ืžืจื•ื ืžื™ืจื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื•ื™ืฆื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฆื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื™ืฉื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื‘ื ื”ืชื™ืง ืœืฉื•ืœื—ื ื™ ืœืฉื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื™ืง ื•ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื 25.6.97 ืื ื™ ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ืื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื ื ื›ื” ื”ื ืชืžื›ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืืžื• ืžืชืคืจื ืกื™ื ืžืงืฆื‘ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ (ื›1,500- ืฉ"ื—) ื•ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžืฉื›ื ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื” ื”ื ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื (ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืื ืืš ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืžืฉื›ื ืชื ื‘ื’ื™ื ื”). ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ืืš ื˜ืจื ืคืจืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื”, ืื ื™ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื˜ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื "ื— (30.10.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97030160. O02
[ "ืข\"ื 3016/97" ]
8,738
12,606
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 97 / 3016 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉ : ื•ื™ืฆืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื“ื“ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื•ื™ืฆื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ืื’ืจื” ื•ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (25.6.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฆื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืคื ื™, ืื ื™ ืคื•ื˜ืจืช ืืช ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื’ืจื”. ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆืขื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื‘ื-ื›ื— ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ืกื›ืžืชื ืœื›ืš. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื ื™ืชื ืช ื‘ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ื‘' ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ (ื‘ื“ื™ืž') ืฉืœื’ื™ ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš 3.9.97 ื‘ืฉืขื” 09:00. ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื™ื›ืฉืœื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืคื™ืฉื•ืจ, ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (25.6.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97030160. Q01
[ "ืข\"ื 97" ]
8,739
19,778
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 3016/97 - ื“' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื•ื™ืฆืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื“ื“ (ืงื˜ื™ืŸ) ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื•ื™ืฆืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืฆ ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืชืงื ื” 448 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื“1984-, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื™ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขืชืง ืœืฆื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ 4 A . ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืจืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช: 1. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืขื•ืชืง ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืžื; 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ืœื• ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ; 3. ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ืžืฆืื” ืœื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื— (22.6.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97030160. A03 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืข\"ื 3016/97" ]
8,740
55,490
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืข"ื 3016/97 - ื”' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื—' ืžืืง-ืงืœืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื•ื™ืฆืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื“ื“ (ืงื˜ื™ืŸ)-ืข"ื™ ืืžื• ืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคืกื• ืžืจื•ื ืžื™ืจื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื•ื™ืฆื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ: ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฆื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘: ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื’' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื˜ (17.6.99). ื—ื’ื™ืช ืžืืง-ืงืœืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97030160. V04
[ "ืข\"ื 3016/97" ]
8,741
89,962
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 3016/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ืืœื“ื“ ื•ื™ืฆืจื‘ื™ืŸ (ืงื˜ื™ืŸ) ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื”, ืžื™ื•ื 24.3.97, ื‘ืช.ืž.ื. 1964/94, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื™ืขืงื‘ื™-ืฉื•ื•ื™ืœื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื›"ื– ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉ"ืก ( 28.08.00 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™. ืงืจืื ื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื ื—ื” ื“ืขืชื ื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืคืœ ื›ืœ ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•. ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื“ื—ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื– ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉ"ืก (28.08.2000), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 97030160. A05 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืข\"ื 3016/97" ]
8,742
5,689
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 2214/97 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืžื•ืกื ืฉืžืืกื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื•-ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื’' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉื "ื– ( 08.07.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ืขื•ืžืจ ื’ื–ืื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื™ืœื‘ืจ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ืชื” ืฉื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื” ืขืœ ื’ื™ืจืกื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช "ืฉืงืจื™ืช" ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ - ื•ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื”ืจืชื• - ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ื’ื ืœื•, ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื™ืฉืœื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 3,000.- ืฉ"ื—. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื’' ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉื "ื– (8.7.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ /ืื– 97022140. F04
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 2214/97" ]
8,744
2,792
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 9074/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉ : ืืœื™ ืฉื ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื : 1.ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ 2. ืฉื‘ื ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืข"ืž ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืฉืžื˜ื” ืžืงืจื™ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ื’'ืจืจื“ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื• ื•ืื—' ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืžื™ื•ื 2.11.97, ืœืคื™ื” ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืœืขืจืขืจ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ืจื—ืช ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ื”ืฉืžื˜ื” ืžืงืจื™ืช". 2. ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ื”ืฉืžื˜ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืงืจื™ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื– ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (17.11.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ COURT /ืžืค
[ "ืจืข\"ื 9074/96" ]
8,746
13,683
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 9074/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ' ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ืืœื™ ืฉื ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ : ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื 14.11.96 ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืžืจืฆื” 6803/96 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืข. ืงืžื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ื’'ืจืจื“ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืš 15 ื™ืžื™ื (ื•ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคื’ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ). ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื˜ื• ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉื "ื– (18.8.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96090740. B01
[ "ืจืข\"ื 9074/96" ]
8,747
15,292
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข"ื 9074/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื˜ื™ืจืงืœ ื”ืž ื‘ืงืฉ : ืืœื™ ืฉื ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื : 1. ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ 2. ืฉื‘ื ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืž' 6803/96 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื 14.11.96 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืขื–ืจื ืงืžื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ: ืขื•"ื“ ื’'ืจืจื“ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 1. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืืช ืคืกืงื• ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ "ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 22 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช, ืชืฉื›"ื—1968-". ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ื ืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ื” "ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ืกื•ืคืจ ืืœื ื”ื‘ื”ืจื”". ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืงื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ, ื›ื™ "ืืœื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขื ืงื” ืœื• ื›ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 22 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช". ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืคื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” "ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ื‘' ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ ... ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื•/ืื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื•/ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื•". ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืคืกืง. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืคืกืง ืื• ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืชื• ืœื‘ื•ืจืจ. ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉืชื•. ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืช ื“ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“. ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื• ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. 2. ืกื‘ื•ืจื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื” "ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืคืกืง" ื•ืขืชื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉื ื“ื—ืชื”. ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืกืขื™ืฃ 22 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ืชืฉื›"ื—1968-; ืข"ื 388/81 ืชื™ืžื•ืจื™ื - ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืžืฉืชืœื•ืช ื•ื™ื™ืฆืžืŸ ืกื•ืœ ื›ื”ื ื ื‘ืข"ืž , ืค"ื“ ืœื• (4) 253; ืข"ื 253/84 ืกืคื™ืจ ื ' ืกืคื™ืจ , ืค"ื“ ืžื‘ (3) 14; ืก' ืื•ื˜ื•ืœื ื’ื™, ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช - ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื”ืœ , ืขืž' 396). ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆืจื•ืฃ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืฉืชื” ืฉืชื”ื ื ืชืžื›ืช ื‘ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ (ืจ' ื–ื•ืกืžืŸ, ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ , ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช 1995, ืขืž' 898). 3. ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘' ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื— (2.11.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96090740. M02 /ืžืค
[ "ืจืข\"ื 9074/96", "ืข\"ื 388/81", "ืข\"ื 253/84" ]
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืข"ื 95 / 2066 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืฆ' ื' ื˜ืœ (ื‘ื“ื™ืž' - ื›ืžืคืฉืจ) ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ : ื ืกื™ื ื™ื’ืืœ ืžื•ื™ืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืืจื™ืงื” ืžื•ื™ืืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคืฉืจื” ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื–ืจื—ื™ 379/87 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืฉ' ืกื™ืจื•ื˜ื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื˜' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (16.4.97) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ื ' ื’ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื“' ื‘ืจ-ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืžืจ ืคืจืฅ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืžื•ื™ืืœ, ืฉื™ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืžื• ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืจืš-ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ, ืœื™ื•ื ื›"ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– - 29 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 97 ื‘ืฉืขื” 15.00. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืžื•ืขื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ื ืกื™ื ืžื•ื™ืืœ, ืœื™ื•ื ื™"ื ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื– - 18 ื‘ืžืื™ 97 ื‘ืฉืขื” 14.00. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื˜' ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (16 ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95020660. K02 /ืฉื‘
[ "ืข\"ื 95" ]
8,749
16,685
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 95 / 2066 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ. ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื. ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“. ื“ื•ืจื ืจ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ (ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“): ื ืกื™ื ื™ื’ืืœ ืžื•ื™ืืœ ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืืจื™ืงื” ืžื•ื™ืืœ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 12.2.95 ื‘ืช.ื. 379/87 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืฉ. ืกื™ืจื•ื˜ื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื˜ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื ืชืฉื "ื– (16.2.97). ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ื . ื’ื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื—ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: 1. ื”ืชื™ืง ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ื‘' ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“ื™ืžื•ืก ืฆื‘ื™ ื˜ืœ. 2. ืชื™ืง ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื—ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ. 3. ืื ืœื ื™ืกืชื™ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืคื™ืฉื•ืจ - ื™ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื›ื‘' ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. 4. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืงืคื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ 3 ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืขื“ ืื– ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืคืฉืจื”. 5. ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืกื›ื ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืชื™ืง ืœืคื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื‘' ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ (ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ืก) ืฆื‘ื™ ื˜ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืชื™ืง ื–ื” ื‘ืžืขืงื‘. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื˜ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืฉื "ื– (16.2.97). ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ ื“ื•/ 95020660. B01
[ "ืข\"ื 95" ]
8,751
2,794
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 1801/94 - 1 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช: ืžืคืขืœื™ ื. ื”ืกืก ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž (ืžืคืขืœื™ ืืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž) 2. ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื” ื—ื™ืคื” 3. ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื 4. ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” "ืžื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืžืœ" 5. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื ืฉืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืข ื“ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืก' 1 ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืก' 1: ืขื•"ื“ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืกื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ, ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื' ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (4.8.97). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 94018010. A03 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืข\"ื 1801/94" ]
8,752
5,200
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 94 / 1801 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื˜' ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ืจื’-ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืช : ืžืคืขืœื™ ื. ื”ืกืก ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž (ืžืคืขืœื™ ืืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž) 2. ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื” ื—ื™ืคื” 3. ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื 4. ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” "ืžื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืžืœ" 5. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื ืฉืจ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 13.2.94 ื‘ืช.ื. 478/91 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“"ืจ ื“ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื–' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– ( 12.06.97 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื’ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 1: ืขื•"ื“ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช 4 ื•5-: ืขื•"ื“ ื’ื™ื•ืจื ืืœืคืจื“ ืกื™ื’ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื™ืžืกืจ ืœื ื• ืื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื›ืžื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื“' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื "ื– (12.6.97), ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 94018010. A02 /ื“ื–/
[ "ืข\"ื 94" ]
8,753
7,256
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 1801/94 - ื' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืช : ื.ื”ืกืก ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž (ืžืคืขืœื™ ืืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž) 2. ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื” ื—ื™ืคื” 3. ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื 4. ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” "ืžื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืžืœ" 5. ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื ืฉืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ (ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš) ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืžื“ืชื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื“ 10.12.97. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื—' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื "ื— (9.10.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 94018010. F05
[ "ืข\"ื 1801/94" ]
8,754
17,689
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 1801/94 - ื‘' ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืช : ืžืคืขืœื™ ื.ื”ืกืก ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž (ืžืคืขืœื™ ืืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž) 2. ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ื—ื™ืคื” 3. ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื 4. ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” "ืžื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื›ืจืžืœ" 5. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื ืฉืจ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 1: ืขื•"ื“ ืฉ' ื ืกื™ื ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžื™ื•ื 6.10.97. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›' ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื– (22.09.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 94018010. F04
[ "ืข\"ื 1801/94" ]
8,755
24,259
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื 1801/94 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื' ื‘ืจืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช: ืžืคืขืœื™ ื. ื”ืกืก ื‘ืข"ืž ื  ื’ ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: 1. ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž (ืžืคืขืœื™ ืืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืข"ืž) 2. ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื” ื—ื™ืคื” 3. ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื 4. ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” "ืžื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืžืœ" 5. ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื ืฉืจ ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ืžื™ื•ื 13.2.94 ื‘ืช.ื. 478/91 ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“"ืจ ื“ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื’ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 1: ืขื•"ื“ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืกื™ื ืค ืก ืง - ื“ ื™ ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 1 ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืžื•ืกื›ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื ืฉื•ื ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ, ืขืœ ื ืกืคื—ื™ื•, ืžืฆื•ืจืคืช ืœืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืกื•ืžื ืช ื' . ืœื‘ืงืฉืชืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ื”ื ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืชื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” 2 (ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืžื—ื•ื– ื—ื™ืคื”) ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื™"ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉื "ื— (9.1.98). ื” ื  ืฉ ื™ ื ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 94018010. F06
[ "ืข\"ื 1801/94" ]
8,756
47,078
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืค 687/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืงื“ืžื™ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ : ื™ื•ืจื ื’ื™ืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื• ืžื™ื•ื 30.11.95 ื‘ืช"ืค 60/94 ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“"ืจ ืข' ืžื•ื“ืจื™ืง ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื—' ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉื "ื˜ ( 28.9.98 ) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืจืจ : ืขื•"ื“ ืคื ื—ืก ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ืืคืจืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื: ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ืขืจืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ืœืคื™ื” ื“ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืฉื™ื’ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื– ื›ื—ืกื•ื™, ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื•ืฉืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืืœื™ื•. 2. ื‘ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1994, ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘-ื™ืคื•, ื”ื•ืืฉื ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชืื’ื™ื“, ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืจืžื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ืงืฉื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืฉืข. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ืฉื ืคืชื—ื” ื ื’ื“ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช 1989, ืฉื”ื” ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ, ืœืฉื ื”ืขืชื™ืง ืืช ืžืงื•ื-ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1981. ืžืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื ื’ื“ื• ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื™ื™ืคื” ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจื›ื™-ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ื• (ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ืขื•"ื“ ืคื ื—ืก ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ). ืืš ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื ืžื ืข ืžืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืจืฆื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื (ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื 12.3.98), ื›ืฉื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื•. 3. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืขื™ื•ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื‘ืจืจ ืœืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื• (ื”ืงื•ื“ื) ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ื›ื™ ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืœื ื”ื•ืขืžื“ ืœืขื™ื•ื ื•. ื‘ืžืขื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื™ืชื• ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืช-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืชืขื•ื“ืช-ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื‘ืฉืœ ืชืงืœื” ืœื ืคื ืชื” ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื”. ืžืขืช ืฉื ืชื’ืœืชื” ื”ืชืงืœื”, ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื”, ื”ืจื™ื”ื™ ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื”ืกืชืžื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืžืงื” ื–ื• ืกื™ืจื‘ื” ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื‘ื™ื•ื 20.7.94 (ื›ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื) ื—ืชื ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืžื›ื•ื— ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 45 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช [ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ], ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื1971-, ืขืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื” (ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜) ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ื” ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืืžืฆืขื™ื ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื ื ืงื˜ื” ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื ืฉื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ืื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื”ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื™ืคืงื• ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืžื™ื“ืข ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืืฉื ื”ืขื•ืจืจ. ื‘ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ "ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ืื• ืžืกื™ืจืชื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ". 4. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื•ืชื‘ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื˜ืจื ื ืžืกืจ ืœืขื™ื•ื ื•. ื‘ื”ืกืชืžื›ื” ืขืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ืืช-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ืฆื™ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ "ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื ื”". ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื™ื•ืกื’ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืฃ ืฉืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื”, ืกื™ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืืช-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืง ืฉื—ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”" ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 74 ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ [ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘], ื”ืชืฉืž"ื‘1982-. ืžืฉืกื•ืจื‘ื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื• ื”ืงื•ื“ื - ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ-ืœืืจืฅ - ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื• ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ (ืขื•ืจืš-ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ), ื‘ืฉืžื•, ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5372/94), ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืขื™ื•ื ื• ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ "ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืกื” ื‘ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœืื•". ื‘ื“ื—ื•ืชื• ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ื• (ื‘ื™ื•ื 30.1.95) ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, "ืฉื”ืคื•ืจื•ื ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื’ื“ืจื•, ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื™ืงื‘ืข ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ืฉื•ื”ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”; ื•ื”ื•ื - ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืฉื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ". 5. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” (ื•ืœืฉื ื“ื™ื•ืง, ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ) ืคื ื” ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืกืขื™ืฃ 74(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื•ืจื” ืœืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืขืžื“ ืœืขื™ื•ื ื•, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช - ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ - ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขื ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื’ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ืงืžื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”; ื•ื›ื™ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื” ื™ืคื” ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ืืช. ื‘ื”ืกืชืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืข"ืค 1152/91 ืกื™ืงืกื™ืง ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืค"ื“ ืžื•(5) 8), ื•ื‘ืจืข"ืค 4746/94 ื“ืื•ื“ ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืชืง-ืขืœ 94(3) 1660), ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื ื’ื“ื•, ืžื—ืžืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ื ืข ืืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื• ื•ืžืกื™ืจืชื•, ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืขื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™. ืžื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืกื™ืง, ืฉืคื•ืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื’ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆืืชื” ื•ืื™ืœืš (ืžืฉืžืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”), ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืชื—ื•ืœื” ืœืžืคืจืข, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื (ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืงื ืชื” ืœื•) ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. 6. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ื ืงื‘ืข, ืฉืขื ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ืื›ืŸ ืงืžื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ, ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขืจื•ื›ื” ื•ื—ืชื•ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช ื“ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืœืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื ืคืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื›ื™ "ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื• ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ืื™ื ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™", ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” "ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื•ืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื ืืฉื ืœื”ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ". ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืกื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืžืคืจืฉื•ืช ืกื™ืงืกื™ืง ื• ื“ืื•ื“ - ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืกืžืš ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ - ืœื ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืกืงื ื” ืื—ืจืช; ื•ื›ื™, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืงืกื™ืง , ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื”ื•ืฆืืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืงืจื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื, ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื (ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•) ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ืชื—ื•ืœืชื” ืœืžืคืจืข, "ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืขื™ื•ื•ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืืฉื ืื• ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชื’ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•". ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ืจ, ื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ืฉืืœื” "ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฆื• ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืขื™ื•ื•ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืืฉื, ืื• ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื’ื ืชื•"; ืฉื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช "ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžืื•ื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ืฆื• ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ืœื ืืฉื ื•ืœื ืคื’ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื ืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืฆื•". ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ - ืฉื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ืชื• ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืžื™ืœื ืขื™ื›ื‘ื” ืืช ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื• - ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืฅ ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื”ื ื™ื—, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืคื’ืขื” ื‘ื”ื’ื ืชื•. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืื™ื” ื—ืกื•ื™ื”, ื›ืžืฉืžืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 46 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื˜ืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืžืกืงื ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉืœืฉืžื• (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ) ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ืกืชืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ ืžืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ "ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื”, ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ื ืชื•". ืžืฉื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก, ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”, ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™, ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืจืื™ื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, "ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืคืจื˜ ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™"; ื•ื›ื™, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš, "ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ [ืจืง] ืคืจื˜ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ืฉื”ื ืœื•ื– ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ". ืžืฉื ื“ืจืฉ, ืœื”ืœืŸ, ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื ืขืœื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืกืคืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ื•. ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื—ืœื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ (ื”ื”ืชื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ) ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”", ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™, ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžื›ื•ื— ืกืขื™ืฃ 74(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืื™ื ื” ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื•. 7. ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืคื ื” ื”ืขืจืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ืขื“ ืฉืืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืขืจืจ ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ, ืื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืขื ื”ื’ืฉืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ (ื‘ื™ื•ื 24.1.96) ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ืขืจืจ, ื›ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ, ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืชื•ืจืŸ ื›ื“ืŸ-ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื (ื‘ื™ื•ื 31.1.96) ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ื”ืฉืืœื”, ืื ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 74(ื”) ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื”ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื—ืœื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื‘ื’ื™ื ื• ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ืกื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืฉืืœื” ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• - ืฉื‘ื”ื›ืจืขืชื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืขืฆื ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืจ - ืจืื•ื™ ืœื” ื›ื™ ืชื•ื‘ื ืœื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• - ื‘ื’ื“ืจื” ืžื ื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขืจืจ - ื”ื•ืจื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืขืจืจ ื™ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•. ื‘ื™ื•ื 25.2.96 ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืื™-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœืกื›ื ืืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื™ื ืงืฆืจ ืขืœ-ืคื”. ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ื•, ื‘ื” ืงื‘ืขื ื• ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื, ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžื™ื•ื 12.5.96. ืืš ืœื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืกื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื, ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ื”ืืจื›ื ื•, ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ื™-ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื”ื ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื•. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ืžืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืกื›ืžื”, ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื 28.9.98 ืฉืžืขื ื• ืืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื’ื’ื” ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช-ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™. ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื 12.3.98 ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืืจืฆื”; ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื 23.3.98 ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืœื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืชื• ืœืžืฉืคื˜ื•. ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ืจื™ ืœื™, ืฉื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืขื™ื›ื‘ื”, ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ืฉืžืื– ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื (ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1994), ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื ืขื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืขื• ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืชืงืœื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื–ื” ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืชื ืฆืœ. 8. ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืจ, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื”, ืื ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื—ืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื›ื™ ืžืฉืงืžื” ืœื ืืฉื (ืขื ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื’ื“ื•) ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ืืช. ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชืžืš ืืช ื™ืชื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืกื™ืงืกื™ืง ื• ื“ืื•ื“ , ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืขื™ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™. ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื—ืชื ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืจืง ื›ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื; ื•ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื›ื–ืืช - ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ - ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื” ื™ืคื” ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืืฉื™ืžื”. ื‘ืืช-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื—ืœืงื” ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื•, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ืคืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืกืฃ, ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ืคืชื— ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ, ืœืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 74(ื”) ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื”ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ืื™ื ื” ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ื‘ื’ื™ื ื• ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ื•ืืฉืจ ื ื“ื—ืชื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™, ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื”) ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืจืจ, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืจ (ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•) ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ. ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 74(ื”) ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื”, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืจืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื—ืกื•ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืฉืืœืช ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ื ื˜ืขื ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช; ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืกืจืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ืืœื ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื– ื›ื—ืกื•ื™, ื›ืฉื ื™ืžื•ืงื• ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืจื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื” ื•ื—ืกืจืช ื›ืœ ื ืคืงื•ืช. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื˜ืขื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ ื ืืฉื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 74(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืจืจ. ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ืชื”, ืฉืœืขื•ืจืจ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืขืžื“ื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ืืš ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืขืจืจ ื’ื•ืคื•, ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื˜ืขืžื™ื™ ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืกืฃ, ืื“ืจืฉ ื’ื ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช, ื‘ื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืงืคื” ื•ื ืคืงื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื. 9. ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 74(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืžืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืคืฉืข ืื• ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ, ืงืžื” ืœื ืืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ "ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืืกืฃ ืื• ืฉื ืจืฉื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจืช". ืกืขื™ืฃ 74(ื‘) ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื ืืฉื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉ, ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ื•ืืฉื, "ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืชื•ื‘ืข ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื, ืœื˜ืขื ืชื•, ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืขืžื“ ืœืขื™ื•ื ื•". ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ื–ืืช ื ื™ืชืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 74(ื”), "ืœืขืจื•ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœืขืจืขื•ืจ". ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื ื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื, ืื ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉืช ื ืืฉื ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื—ืœื” ืืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืžื ื™ืขืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื ืืฉื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘; ื•ืื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื”. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื•ืจืืชื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 78, ืจื™ืฉื”, ืœืคืงื•ื“ื”, ื›ื™ "ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 74 ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™-ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืื• ืฉื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ"; ื•ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 74(ื•) ืœื—ื•ืง, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 74 "ืื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืคืจืง ื’' ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช [ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ], ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื1971-"; ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืง ื’' ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช. ืžื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• - ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ืŸ - ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื”, ื›ื™ ืœืกืขื™ืฃ 74 ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืกื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื (ืจืื•, ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”, ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ, ื‘ื‘ืฉ"ืค 3447/96 ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ' ืื–ื•ืœืื™ , ืค"ื“ ื (3) 309, ื‘ืขืž' 316, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ืฉ"ืค 8401/96 ื—ืื’' ื™ื—ื™ื ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ [ืœื ืคื•ืจืกืžื”]). ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืงื‘ืข ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ืžื™ืจ, ื‘ื‘ืฉ"ืค 2481/96 ืจื‘ื™ื ืง ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื“ื™ื ื™ื-ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ื‘ 499), ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 74 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ื ืืฉื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘"ื—ื•ืžืจ ืกื•ื“ื™", ื•ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืจืจ: ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• (ื‘ืคื™ืกืงื” 5 ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื”): "ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื”ื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ื—ื•ืžืจ ืกื•ื“ื™. ืื™ ืœื›ืš, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 78 ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื—ื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 74 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•. ื”ืขืจืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 74 ืœื—ื•ืง, ื›ื•ื—ื• ื™ืคื” ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื• ื™ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื“ืจืš ืขื•ืงืคืช ืืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืชืคืก ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 74 ืœื—ื•ืง". 10. ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ื‘ื’ื™ื ื• ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืื™ื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 46 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™, ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ (ืจืื•: ื‘ื’"ืฅ 777/89 ื—ืžื“ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” , ืค"ื“ ืžื“(3) 835, 839; ื•ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5274/91 ื—ื•ื–ื” ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืžื•(1) 724, 726). ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืœื•ื, ืฉืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืื™ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื’ื“ืจืช ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” (ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 45 ืกื™ืคื”), "ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื’ืœื•ืชื” ืœืฉื ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฆื“ืง ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื’ืœื•ืชื”", ืืœื ืžืขื’ื ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ, ืื• ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•, ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืžืขืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื ืืฉื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืื•ืกืจืช ืืช ืžืกื™ืจืชื•, ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืช ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื”. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื ืืฉื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” (ืื ืชืชืงื‘ืœ) ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™. ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™, ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื•ืกืขื“ื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื’ืข ืžื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืฉืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜, ืื ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืงื™ื ืœื• ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืจืขื•ืจ. ื•ื“ื•ืงื•: ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืื™ื”, ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฉื›ื–ืืช, ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืกืกืช ื‘ืจืืฉื”, ืื• ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืกืžื›ืช. ื™ืคื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืžื“ (ื‘ื’"ืฅ 777/89 ื”ื "ืœ), ื‘ืขืž' 839-838: "ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืืžื ื, ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืืœื ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืฆืคื™ืช. ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืื™ืคื•ื ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืคืœื™ืœื™...". 11. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ืช ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืจืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ, ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“, ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ - ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื - ื”ืจื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื”. ืœื“ื™ื“ื™, ื’ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืกื•ืžื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืขื™ืงืจื”, ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืื™ื”, ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื™ืžื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืจืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื”, ืืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื ืœืžื“ ืžื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืกื™ืงืกื™ืง (ืข"ืค 1152/91 ื”ื "ืœ) ื• ื“ืื•ื“ (ืจืข"ืค 4746/94 ื”ื "ืœ). ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืกื™ืงืกื™ืง ืขืžื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื›ื‘ื“, ื›ืจืื•ื™, ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื ืืฉื ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 74(ื). ื‘ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ื–ื™ืงื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ื ื•: "ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืžื’ืขืช, ืชื•ืคืฉืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 74 ืœื—ื•ืง ืืœื ืื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžืชื ืื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 78 ืœื—ื•ืง, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• - ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื’ื•ืคื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื•ื ื—ืชืžื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ" (ื‘ืขืž' 21, ืฉื ). ื•ืœื”ืœืŸ (ื‘ืขืž' 22) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื—ื˜ืื” ืื™ืคื•ื ืœื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื›ื•ืœ, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื›ืœืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜...". ืœื”ื˜ืขืžืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืกื™ืงืกื™ืง , ื ืงื˜ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ - ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื“ืื•ื“ - ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื–ื”ืจื”. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ( ืฉื ): "ืื ื™ ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ - ื•ืืฃ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ - ื›ื™ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื•ืชื ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืกื™ืงืกื™ืง ..., ื•ื›ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืงืคื“ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื ืืฉื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื". 12. ืžืคืจืฉืช ืกื™ืงืกื™ืง ืื›ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืข, ืฉื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘-ืื™ืฉื•ื ืžื˜ื™ืœื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืืฉื ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืืฉืžืชื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื”. ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืžื ื ืื™ื ื” ืชื•ืคืฉืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™-ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืื• ืฉื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ", ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 78 ืœื—ื•ืง ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™. ืืš ื”ื ื˜ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืื™ื ื” ื—ืœื” ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ื•ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื” ืืœื ื‘ื”ืฆื’ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขืจื•ื›ื” ื•ื—ืชื•ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื ืืฉื ืžืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื ื’ื“ื• ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื” ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™, ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืจืฉื” ื”ื ืืฉื ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ. ืืš ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ืฉื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืกื™ืงืกื™ืง , ืœื ื ื•ื‘ืข - ืืฃ ืœื ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ - ื›ื™ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื™ื ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชื•ืงืฃ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ื•ืื–ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ, ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื“ืื•ื“ , ืืš ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืžืกืงื ื” ื–ื•. ื”ืœื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื˜ืขื™ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ "ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืงืคื“ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืืœื” ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื ืืฉื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื". ืœืœืžื“ืš: ืœื ื›ืœ ืกื˜ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื, ืืœื ืจืง ืกื˜ื™ื” ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื ืืฉื ; ื•ืืฃ ืกื˜ื™ื” ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื ืืฉื ืจืง ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื™ืš, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืชื‘ื™ื ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™, ื•ืฉืœื ืืฉื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื™ื•ืŸ, ืื™ื ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš; ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•, ืื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื• ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืื• ืœื”ืกื™ืจื•, ืจืฉืื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ (ื›ื“ื™ ืžืฉืงืœื ื”ืจืื•ื™) ื’ื ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืืš ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื”, ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื•, ืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืืช ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช. ื”ืœื•ื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืื›ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื’ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืฉืืš ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื’ื’ื” ("ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช", ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“) ืœื ื“ืื’ื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจืช ืœื”ื•ืฆืืชื”, ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“, ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ืžื” ื•ืœืžื” ื™ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื ื•ื›ื— ืœื“ืขืช, ืฉื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื” ืœื ื”ืคืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ืฉื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื’ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื?! ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื” ื—ืกื•ื™ื”, ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื, ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื–ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืžื–ื”, ื›ืš ืืฃ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืื ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ. ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ื•ื™ืคื” ืขืฉื”; ืฉืื™ืœื• ืฉืขื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื•, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš "ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ืžื ื”" (ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื—ืฉื™ืŸ, ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืื–ื•ืœืื™ [ื‘ืฉ"ืค 3447/96 ื”ื "ืœ], ื‘ืขืž' 319): ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ืื• ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืขื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•. ืœื›ืš, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจืื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ื ื›ื•ื—ื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืฆื™ื“ื•ืง. 13. ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื ื‘ืข ืžืจืฉืœื ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื“ื—ืชื” ืœืœื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจื• ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ; ื•ืžืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืœื ื ื™ืกืชื” ืืฃ ืœืชืจืฅ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘. ืžื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ื˜ืขืŸ, ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืื ืœื ื™ืœืžื“ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืงื—, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืกืจื‘ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืชืขื•ื“ื”, ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื”. ืœื‘ืœ ืชืฆื ื—ื•ื˜ืืช ื ืฉื›ืจืช, ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืœื™ื”. ืื™ื ื ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื ืืฉืžื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืœืงื™ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืื›ืŸ ื ืจืื”, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ - ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช "ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช" ืฉื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื• ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช - ื—ื“ืœื” ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืฉื’ืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืืฃ ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ. ืืš ืžืžืงืจื” ื—ืจื™ื’ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืžืจื—ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื›ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ืฉืืœื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื, ืื ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ืฉื™ื’ื” ืืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืกื ื™ื’ื•ืจ ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืง ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื” (ื”ืฉื•ื•: ืข"ืค 1335/91 ืคืื“ื” ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืค"ื“ ืžื•(2) 120, ื‘ืขืž' 129). ืืš ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืฆื•-ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”, ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืงืฆื•ื‘ ืœืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืืจื›ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื”. ืืš ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืœืขืช ืžืฆื•ื. 14. ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ ืžื•ืชื™ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื: ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืœืžืชืŸ "ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™" ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ ื•ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื• ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ, ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืกื’ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืืžืฅ ืืช ื˜ืขืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ืžืฉื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜, ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื™ื•ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™, ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืœืžื” ืฉืžืกืจื” ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื•ืœืžื” ืฉื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•, ืื™ื ื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืคืงืคืง ื‘ืฆื“ืงืช ืžืกืงื ืชื•. ื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื™ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื ืงื‘ืข ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื›ื™ ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืกื’ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืจ, ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”. 15. ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจื˜ื•, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืจ. ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื™ื™ื“ื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ, ื•ื™ืชืจ ื—ืœืงื™ื• ื™ื™ื“ื—ื• ืœื’ื•ืคื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ื—ืฉื™ืŸ: ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ืงื“ืžื™: ืื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืฆื ื•ืœื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช: ื. ื’ื ืœื“ื™ื“ื™, ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื• ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืฉืงืคืช, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ืกืจืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ; ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื” - ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื›ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ, ืื™ืคื•ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื”ืกืจืช ื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืš ื”ื ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื; ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช "ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื”", ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื‘. ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืคืกืช ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื”; ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืื ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ืื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ื ืืฉื ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”. ื‘ืจื, ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ื›ืคื•ืคื” ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืžืฉืžื•ืฆืืช ืชืขื•ื“ื” ื›ื–ื• - ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื” ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” - ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืกื•ื™, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื˜ืคืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ืกืจืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ; ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืžื” ื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืœืชืžื™ื›ืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื•: ืื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขื•ื“ื”. ื’. ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื–ืืช, ืฉืžื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืื ืœื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘. ื”ื“ืขืช ื ื•ืชื ืช, ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฉื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”' ื‘ืื‘ ืชืฉื "ื˜ (18.7.99). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96006870. F08
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 5372/94", "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 777/89", "ืข\"ืค 1152/91", "ืจืข\"ืค 4746/94", "ืข\"ืค 1335/91" ]
8,759
3,222
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 95 / 4146 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืขื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืœื™ืœื™ ื“ื ืงืจ ื–"ืœ ื•ืื—' ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืืžื™ืจ ื“ืจื•ืจื™-ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช 3. ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช 4. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœืžืชืŸ ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: 1. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 3 ื•4- ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืชื™ืจื” ืชื•ืš 45 ื™ืžื™ื. 2. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1 ื•2- ืจืฉืื™ื, ืื ื™ืจืื• ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืžืฉืœื™ื ืชื•ืš 45 ื™ืžื™ื. 3. ืขื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืฆื”ื™ืจื™ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืืงื‘ืข ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉื "ื– (28.5.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95041460. I08
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 95" ]
8,761
3,418
ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 95 / 4146 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืžืช ื' ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื : ืขื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืœื™ืœื™ ื“ื ืงืจ ื–"ืœ ื•ืื—' ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืืžื™ืจ ื“ืจื•ืจื™-ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช 3. ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช 4. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื“. ื’ืจืฆื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ืช. ืžื•ืกืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื•ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื” ืื ื™ ืžืชื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (3.7.97). ืื•ืจื™ืช ืืคืขืœ-ื’ื‘ืื™, ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจ ืฉ ืž ืช ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 95041460. Q10
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 95" ]
8,762
21,916
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 4146/95 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ืื™ืœืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจ ื™ื: 1. ืขื–ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืœื™ืœื™ ื“ื ืงื ืจ ื–"ืœ 2. ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืœืงื•ืช 164, 296 ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ 6665 ื‘ืข"ืž ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื : 1. ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช 2. ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช 3. ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช 4. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”: ื˜"ื– ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื— (7.9.98) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืขื•"ื“ ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ื’ืจืฆื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1-2: ืขื•"ื“ ื™ื•ืจื ื‘ืจ-ืกืœืข, ืขื•"ื“ ืชื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืกืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 3-4: ืขื•"ื“ ืืกื ืช ืžื ื“ืœ ืคืกืง-ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ : 1. ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื•, ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื”ื•ื›ืจื– ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื—1978-. ืžืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื– ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืชืจ, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืœืœื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื—, ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™. ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ). ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื– ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืœื˜ืขื ืชื, ื”ื—ื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืืœื ืื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืืš ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื•. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ื”ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ืื•, ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ. ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: ื”ืื, ื›ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื ืื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช? ื”ื“ื™ืŸ 2. ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื‘ืจื•ื›ืช ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื” ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื”ืžื ื“ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ื•ืงืง, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1929, ืืช ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื–ืืช ืงื‘ืขื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžืฉืœืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืคืจืกื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืืชืจื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ( โ€œa schedule of historical monuments and historical sitesโ€ ). ื•ืžื”ื• ืืชืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™? ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื” (ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1) ืœืืžื•ืจ: โ€œโ€™historical siteโ€™ means an area which the Director reasonably believes to contain antiquities or to be associated with important historical eventsโ€. ืžืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™, ืืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื, ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืœื˜ืขืช ื‘ื• ืขืฆื™ื, ืื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืœืœื ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืจืื• ืกืขื™ืคื™ื 17 ื•18- ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื–ืืช ื”ืกื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™, ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœื™ื•, ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืื• ื”ื”ืคืงืขื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ื™ื•ื 24.11.1944 ื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ื‘ืขืชื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืก' 1375) ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ืžืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื ื›ืœืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• (ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข) ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื–ืืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื”, ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื”ื ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื. 3. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืžืฉืœืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื ืื’ืฃ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื™ื•ื 18.5.1964 ืคืจืกื ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื (ืžืก' 1091) ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ืืช ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžืฉื ืช 1944, ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ืืชืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืชืจื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื•, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื” (ื‘ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ). ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื–ื” ืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื–ืืช ื›ืš: ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช-ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื ื˜ื™ืช. 4. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1978 ืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื—1978-, ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ (ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 48) ืืช ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืงื‘ืข ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ (ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 49(ื‘)) ื›ื™ ื”ืืชืจื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืขืจื‘ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื–ื”, ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 28 ืœื—ื•ืง ื–ื”. ืžืฉืžืข, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ) ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 1944 ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 1964, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 28 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. 5. ืœืื—ืจ ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืขืจืš, ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื˜1989-, ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ. ืขื ื”ืงืžืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ื•"ื— ืฉื ืชื™ 45, ืžืฉื ืช 1995, ืขืž' 630): "ืžืื– ื’ื“ืœื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืื“, ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืฆืขืช, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืชื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”". ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ืš: "ืขื ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 49(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื›ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืืจื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืคื”, ืœื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื•ืช, ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืฉื•ื ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืฉื ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืืš ื•ืจืง ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืงื“ืกื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืœืงื•ืช". ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš ืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1992 ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 28 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื–ืืช (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื, 4023, ืžื™ื•ื 9.7.1992) ืžืชืงื ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžืฉื ืช 1964: ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืชืจื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืœืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืชืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื•: ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื•, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื” ื›ืš: ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื ื˜ื™ืช. ื›ื™ื•ื, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžืื•ื›ืœืก ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื•, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ, ืžื•ื›ืจื– ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืžืฉื ืช 1964, ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืžืฉื ืช 1944, ื•ืชื•ืงื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1992. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” 6. ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉืชื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ืื•, ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”, ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื, ื ื™ืชื ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื—ื•ืง. ืืžื ื, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืกืขื™ืฃ 28 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืกืžื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื ื” ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืกืขื™ืฃ 28(ื): "ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช...". ืื•ืœื, ื”ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื, ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื ืื ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื›ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื• ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง. ื•ื–ื• ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื”: "'ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช' - ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืฉื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœื™ื• ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 28(ื)". ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 28(ื) ืืœื ืื ื”ื•ื "ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช". ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช (ืจืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืกืงื” 2) ืืชืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ( โ€œreasonably believesโ€ ) ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช; ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื˜ื— "ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช". ื›ื™ื•ื, ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื, ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื”. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืกื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืื• ืžื—ืงืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ื™ื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื›ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืืœื ืื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื–ืืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืœืžื“, ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•. ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื•ื‘ืข (ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3) ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“. ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ: "ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืงื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื". ืืžื ื ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ (ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 10 ืœื—ื•ืง) ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืื•ืœื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืคืกืง, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ืื•ืชื•, ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืจืง ืื ื ืชื’ืœื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืจืฉืื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ. ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ืืช. ืกืคืง ืื ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ืžื›ื™ืœ, ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—, ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื•ืช ืืœื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ. 7. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื. ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืžื™ืš ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื™ืช, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช. ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืืฃ ืื ืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช 8. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืฆืื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื—, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช: ืฉืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื’ื ืื ื˜ืจื ื ืชื’ืœื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—; ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืืœื ืื ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื ืชื’ืœื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ืื ืืžื ื ื›ืš, ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ื, ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื”ื ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืžืื– ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 49(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœืืžื•ืจ: "ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืืชืจื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืขืจื‘ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื–ื”, ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 28 ืœื—ื•ืง ื–ื”". ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื’ืจืฉ. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื’ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืœืงื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ื›ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืžืฉื ืช 1929 ื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 1978, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื•ืช. ื—ืœืงื•ืช ืืœื”, ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ื›ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืžืื– ื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ื”ื—ืœืงื•ืช ื›ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื ื—ืคืจ ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื”ืŸ, ืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื•ืื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”. ืœืขืชื™ื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช; ืœืขืชื™ื ืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืœืงื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื—ืคืจื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืืœื• ืžื”ืŸ ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื˜ืจื ื ืชื’ืœื•, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉื• ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื—ืคื™ืจื” ื•ืžื—ืงืจ ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•ืช ืืœื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ื›ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื—ืœืงื•ืช ืืœื”, ื•ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื›ืš ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ. ื•ืื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื™ื‘ื•ืื•, ืœืœื ืกืคืง, ืื—ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคื•ืจ, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœื•. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืจืฉืื™ื, ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื, ืชื•ืš ืกื›ื ืช ื”ืจืก ืœืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืื ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืจืกื ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืงืง, ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื—1978-, ืืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช? ืชื•ืฆืื” ื›ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืคื™ื›ื”: ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืกื“ืจื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื“ืขืช ื ื•ืชื ืช ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืžื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื›ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื—ื‘ื, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ื™ืกื•ื— ืžืขื•ืจืคืœ ืฉืœ ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 28(ื), ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื "ืฉื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช" ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืืš ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื ืืžืจ ื–ืืช ื•ืœื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ืืช. ื’ื ืœื ื’ื•ืจื ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื”: ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื–ืืช. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื“ืขืช ื ื•ืชื ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 49(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื˜ืจื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื•, ื™ื—ื“ืœื• ืœืคืชืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืœื”ื™ืคืš. ื”ื“ืขืช ื ื•ืชื ืช ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื’ื ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืœื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืคืจืกื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 28 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข, ื•ืœื ืคื’ืข, ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 22 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื1981-: "ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื• ื™ืคื”... ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœืคื™ื•". ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืื ืื“ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืชืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืชืงื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช 9. ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื, ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืœืคื™ื” ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช: ื”ืืžื ื ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืืœื ืื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช? ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”, ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื™ ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืขืžื“ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื. ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื, ืœืคื™ื” ื ืชื•ื ื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื’ื ืื ืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื ืชืžื›ืช ื‘ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืจืชืช ืืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืœ ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืฉืชื ืชื”. ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืฉื˜ื— ืืฉืจ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ. ืœืขืชื™ื, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื— ืงืœื•ืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืืœื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื-ืœื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช. ื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื ืงืช ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช. ืืš ืœื ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ื•ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 28(ื). ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช". ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช, ืœืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขื ืงื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 17 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ืžืขืœื” ืฉื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืืš ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืœื ืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืื, ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœืกื™ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 28(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง? ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื•1976- (ื”"ื— 1250, ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื•, 314) ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช (ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฆืžืฆื•ื) ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืงื™ื™ื? ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช: ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช: ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืืฃ ืื ื˜ืจื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื–ื”ื•, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื˜ืจื ื ื—ืคืจื•. ืืคืฉืจ, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื, ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืืฃ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ื• ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืืš ืžืชื™ ืจืฉืื™ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ื–ื” ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืื ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื•ืื ื›ืš, ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. 10. ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื™ืŸ: ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ. ืœืชื›ืœื™ืช ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื” ืกื›ื ืช ื”ืจืก, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืงื ื”, ืœืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื˜ืขื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช: "ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจืช, ืœืคื™ื” ืชื ืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื—ืœืงื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื” ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื”ืจืก ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื”ืจืก ื•ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื”ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ืš". ืื•ืœื, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืœื›ืœ ื—ื•ืง ืื—ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืกืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืŸ. ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื”ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืื–ืŸ, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืจืื•ื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืืŸ. ื›ืืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื–ืŸ, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจืช, ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื›ืื—ืช ืžื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“. ืจืื•, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืข"ื 377/79 ืคื™ื™ืฆืจ ื ' ื”ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ืจืžืช-ื’ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืœื”(3) 645, 656; ืข"ื 524/88 "ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืžืง" - ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืฉื“ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ , ืค"ื“ ืžื”(4) 529, 560. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื”, ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“, ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื›ืจื”, ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื›ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช. ืืžื ื ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ (ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 10) ืขืœ ืชื•ืงืคื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืจื‘ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“. ืื•ืœื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืคืกืง, ื’ื ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืฉ ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื•ืง-ื”ื™ืกื•ื“. ืจืื•, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืข"ื 2515/94 ืœื•ื™ ื ' ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื™ืคื” , ืค"ื“ ื (1) 723, 738-737. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืฆืžืฆื, ื›ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืกืžื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืจืง ืื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืื–ืŸ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืกืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื›ื ืช ื”ืจืก. ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. 11. ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื’ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”. ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ - Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 - ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 33(1) ืœืืžื•ืจ: โ€œThe Secretary of State may from time to time by order designate as an area of archaeological importance any area which appears to him to merit treatment as such for the purposes of this Actโ€. ื•ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 61, ื”ื•ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื ืืžืจ ื›ืš: " โ€™area of archaeological importanceโ€™ means an area designated as such under section 33 of this Actโ€. ืœืคื™ ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืง, ืžืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช, ืžื•ื˜ืœื™ื (ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 35) ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืืชืจ. ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืืฃ ืื ืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื•ืื ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ื ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืงืจื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ื ืกืช: ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช 77, ืชืฉืœ"ื•, 3762. ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื ืชื’ืœื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฆืจ. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื• ืขื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 28 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืจืื•ื™. ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืœื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช 12. ืžื”ื•, ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช? ืกืขื™ืฃ 28 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžื‘ื—ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข, ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืกืชืžื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช "ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช". ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืืœื ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ื’ื ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ "ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉืงื™ืœืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืฉืจื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ืคืœื™ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื” ืคื’ืžื™ื". ืื›ืŸ, ื›ืœืœื™ื ืืœื”, ื•ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืืœื”, ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืื—ืจืช. ืื•ืœื, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ืืœื”, ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ืงื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืื ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ, ื›ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื ืชื’ืœื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืžื”ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ? ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื ืชื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืžืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœืคืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉืชืžืข ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืจืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืกืงื” 2. ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉื—ืœ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืจืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช 10-9. ืืžื•ืจ ืžืขืชื”, ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืื ื›ืŸ, ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช? ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช. ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” (ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช: ืจื—ื•ืงื”) ืื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” (ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช: ืงืจื•ื‘ื”). ืจืžืช ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ืžืงืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงืจื”. ืœืขืชื™ื ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืชื›ื•ืช. ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืื• ืจืง ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืื•ืœื, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื’ื ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืจืง ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื™ ืจืžืช ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืจืžืช ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืฉืงืฃ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืฉื•ืช, ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื•ืช ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืฉื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืžืจืืฉ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ืื ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจืื™ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืฉื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืกืชืชืจ ืื•ืฆืจ ืžืžืฉื™. ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื—, ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืจืก ืฉืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืกืžื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืืงืจืื™ ืื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื—. ืื•ืœื, ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช, ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ, ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“, ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ืคื” ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื”. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ืืช, ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื•ืœืœืช ืžื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช (ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ - ืฉืœ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช), ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“, ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื–ืืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื›ื–ืืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”. ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื›ื–ืืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืฉื˜ืจื ื ืชื’ืœื•, ื•ื›ืš ืœืกื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืจืžื” ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืฉืงืคืช ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™. ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืจืžื” ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ื“ื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช. ืืš, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื•, ื•ื›ืš ืืฃ ืืงืจื ืœื•, ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื”. 13. ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœื‘ืจืจ, ื›ืชื ืื™ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืœื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื” ืฉื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื›ืžื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช, ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช. ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช: ืกืคืจื•ืช ืขืชื™ืงื”, ืžื—ืงืจ ืขื™ื•ื ื™, ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืืชืจ ืกืžื•ืš, ื—ืจืกื™ื ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—, ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื ื” ืขืชื™ืง, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื“ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ (ืื•, ืœื™ืชืจ ื“ื™ื•ืง, ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื”), ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื›ื ืขื• ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”, ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ืžืงืจื” ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื”. ืจืง ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. 14. ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื•ืžืงืจื”, ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืชื™ืขืฉื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื”? ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ืข ื‘ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื (ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื) ื”ืžืชื‘ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™. ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื”, ืžื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช: ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช; ืื™ื–ื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช; ืžื” ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช. ื”ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื’ื ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—: ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœืคื™ ืกื•ื’ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื• ื‘ืจืžื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื—ื•ืง ืขืฆืžื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืขืฆืžื” ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืคืขืœืช ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืขืฆืžื” ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื•ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื”ื—ื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช; ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืชืฆืžื— ืžืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื”; ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื–ืืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ื‘ืจืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื ื• ืืช ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืงื‘ืขื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื• ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื. ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื ื•ื”ืœ (ืžืกืคืจ 6.3.2) ืœื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื›ื–ืืช. ื–ื”ื• ื ื•ื”ืœ ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”, ืฆืขื“ ืฆืขื“, ื•ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช. ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื’ื "ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืืชืจ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช". ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื, ืžืคืจื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืืชืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ืืœื” ื”ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜, ื”ืืชืจื™ื ืœื”ื›ืจื–ื”: "ื. ื›ืœ ืชืœ, ื—ื•ืจื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืงื˜ื ื”, ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช, ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืช 1700. ื‘. ื›ืœ ืžื‘ื ื”/ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื: ืžืฆื•ื“ื”, ืžืฆื“, ืžื’ื“ืœ, ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ื•ื” ื•ื›ื“' ืฉื ืขืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืช 1700. ื’. ื›ืœ ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืžื™ืชืงื ื™ื: ืžืขืจื•ืช, ืฉื“ื” ืงื‘ืจื™ื, ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ื—ืจืกื™ื ืื• ื›ืœื™ ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื›ื“'. ื“. ืžื™ืชืงืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืืžืช ืžื™ื, ืงื‘ืจ ืžืคื•ืืจ ื•ื›ื“', ืžืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืช 1700". ืื•ืœื ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืฉืœืžื™ื; ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื. ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื”, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื– ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื ื’ื ืื™ื ื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืœ, ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ื—ืจืกื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืขืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืช 1700, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื– ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช: ืžื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชืœ ืื• ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืชืœ; ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช; ืžื” ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช; ื•ืขื•ื“. ื›ืš ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื™ื•ืช, ื—ืจืกื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืืœื”. ื”ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื”. ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืจ: ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื‘ื“ื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืขืฆื ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืื• ืœื ืคืงื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื™ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ื”ืกื“ืจ ืžื•ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ืกื›ื™ืžื•, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”; ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื™ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื™ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื“ื’ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื” ื•ืื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”; ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื™ืฆื“ื™ืงื• ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืขื“ ืฉืชื™ืขืจืš ื—ืคื™ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช, ืขื“ ื”ืกืœืข, ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื—. ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื™ืคื’ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช 15. ืื•ืœื, ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื’ื ืื ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืชื ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืชืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื•ืžื” ื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื–ื”? ืกืขื™ืฃ 1 ืœื—ื•ืง ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืขืชื™ืงื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ืš: "ื ื›ืก, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ, ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืช 1700 ืœืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืกืฃ ืœื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื•". ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื›ืจื– ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื–ื ื˜ื™ืช. ืืš, ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉื ื—ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืŸ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื”: "ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื•. ื‘ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืื“ื, ื’ื ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืขื ืžืชื™ื”ื ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืขืจื›ื ื”ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉืžื™ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืืช ืฉืžื™ืจืชื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืจื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ื ืื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื". ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืฉื ื—ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื–ื” ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” 16. ื”ืื, ืื ื›ืŸ, ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื”: ื”ืื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ (ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขืชื•, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช) ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ื–ื” ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื? ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืžื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“. ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืžืฉืงืœ ืจื‘. ืื›ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืกืชื™ืจื”, ืืš ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืœืฃ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืกืชื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”. ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืืœื ืื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืกืชื•ืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื–ืืช? ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื ื—ืœืฉืช ืžืื“, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืืฃ ืฉืชื™ืขืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“. ื”ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“, ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื ืคื’ืข. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืคื’ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืจืื• ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ, "ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง", ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืžืžืฉืœ ื (ืชืฉื "ื’1993-) 295, 305. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื. ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ื–ื” ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื•ื›ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืฉื™ืกืชืจื• ืืช ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื•, ื•ืœื• ืจืง ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช? ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื’ื ืื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ื–ืืช, ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”. ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื”. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™, ืืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื›ืœ ืจืื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืฆื•, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช, ืœื“ืขืชื”, ื‘ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืžื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”? ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ืจืคื” ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืขืœ ืชืคืจื•ืกืช ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื•. ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื›ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืœืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”. ื”ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืงืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื–ื•ืจ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืกืงื™ืจื”, ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืจืฉืคื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืฆืœื™ื” ื‘', ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืขืœ ืจื›ืก ื›ื•ืจื›ืจ, ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจื›ืก ื”ืžืฉืชืจืข ืœืื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”, "ื”ืจื›ืก ื ื”ืจืก ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืกืœืข ืžื•ืฆืงื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช. ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืงืžื• ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืงื ื™ื ื ื—ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ื•". ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื™ื (ืชืœ ืžื™ื›ืœ, ืืคื•ืœื•ื ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“) ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ื™ื•ื ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื•. ื”ื™ื ืžืคืจื˜ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืคื”, ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื, ืืชืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื ืชื’ืœื• ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื•ืจืฉืคื•ืŸ: ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื ื™ื. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื” ื›ืš: "ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืืฃ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืงื˜ืขื™ื 'ืžืชื™ื' ื‘ืžืคืช ืชืคืจื•ืกืช ื”ืืชืจื™ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื ืืชืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื ื• ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขื ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืข"ืค ืžื•ืกืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืขืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช". ื”ืื ื“ื™ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช? ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืืžืช ืœื”ื™ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืกืงื™ืจื”, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื”, ืื™ื ื” ืจืื™ื” ื—ื–ืงื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”. ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื ืชื’ืœื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื—ืฆื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืจื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื—ืœืงืŸ ืžืจื•ืฆืคื•ืช, ืกื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ื ื™ ื’ื•ืœืœ ืื• ื‘ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฆื™ืจื™ื, ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื ื” ืขืชื™ืง, ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืขื•ื“. ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกืงื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื. ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืงืฉื•. ืืš ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื ืขืฆืจื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื• ืขื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื•. ื”ื ืœื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช, ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืืœื” ืื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื ื”ืกืชืคืงื• ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื”, "ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืจืš ื•ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—". ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืกืชืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช. ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื–ื” ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” 17. ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 28(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 1944, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1964 ื•ื‘ืฉื ืช 1992. ืกืขื™ืฃ 28(ื‘) ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืชื™ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืขืจื” ื‘ืคื ืงืกื™ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืชื™ืžืกืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ืœืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื•, ืื ื–ื”ื•ืชื ืื• ืžืขื ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื, ื•ืœื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื”". ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ืคื ืงืกื™ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื ืจืฉืžื” ื”ืขืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื•ื›ืš, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื—, ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ืœืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื•. ืื•ืœื, ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืœื ื ืžืกืจื” ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืื• ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ืขืจื”. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื. ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืื’ืฃ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื•1976-, ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ (ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 31) ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ "ื™ื“ืื’ ืฉืชื™ืจืฉื ืขืœ ื›ืš [ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”] ื”ืขืจื” ื‘ืคื ืงืกื™ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืžืกืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืื ื–ื”ื•ืชื ืื• ืžืขื ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื•, ื•ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื”". ืื•ืœื, ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื ื ืงืœื˜ ื‘ื—ื•ืง: ื”ื—ื•ืง ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 28(ื‘) ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืชืžื™ ื›ื™ "ืชื™ืžืกืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื”", ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”. ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืกื™ืงื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื ืžื ืข ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช. ืื ื›ืš, ืžื™ ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”? ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื›ื™ ืจืฉื ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”. ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชืžื›ืช ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืข"ื 458/93 ืคืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื ' ืกืœื•ืžื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื–(5) 537, 542. ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ื›ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžืจืฉื ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืขืจืช ืื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืคื ืงืกื™ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื ื›ืืžืจืช-ืื’ื‘ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™: ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืขืจื” ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืขืจื” ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื–ื”: ืขืœ ืžื™ ืžื˜ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”? ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ. ืื•ืœื, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื–ืืช ืขื•ืจืจื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื ืžื ืข ืžื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืกืชื•ืžื”. ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ืขื ืช, ื‘ืฉื ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืจืฉื ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชืžื›ืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1989, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื’ื ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืžื˜ืขื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื’ืฃ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. ืœืคื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื–ื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืจืฉืžื” ื”ืขืจื” ื‘ืคื ืงืกื™ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื™ืžืฆื™ื ืจืฉื ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ, ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืชื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ืขืจื›ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืžื•ืกื›ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ืžืงื•ื ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขืœื• ื—ืจืก: ื”ื›ืœ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžื˜ื™ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื, ืืš ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื”. ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื• ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ืœื ืชืงื•ื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ. ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ืืช. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ื™ื‘ื•ืฆืข, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจืื™ ื’ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืื ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืชื™ืžืกืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืžืจืฉื ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืžื’ื•ืจื ืื—ืจ, ืื• ืฉื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืชื™ืžืกืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ืžื˜ืขื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื›ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง. ืฉืืœื•ืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”: ื”ืื ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืื• ืจืง ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื”ืขืจื” ื‘ืคื ืงืกื™ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ืื ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืจืฉืžื” ื”ืขืจื”? ื”ืื ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืฆื”ืจืชื™ (ื“ืงืœืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™), ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื•ืงืฃ ื™ื•ืฆืจ (ืงื•ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™), ื›ืš ืฉื’ื ืื ืœื ื ืžืกืจื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”? ืžื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื– ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืืš ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืจืฉืžื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืขืจื” ื‘ืคื ืงืกื™ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ? ื”ืื ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืขืจื” ืžืงื™ืžื” ืขื•ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืงื•ืงื”? ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื ื ื“ื•ื ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ. ืืš ืจืื•, ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”, ืข"ืค (ื—ื™ืคื”) 517/96 ืฉืคื™ืง ื ' ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ , ืชืงื“ื™ืŸ (ืžื—ื•ื–ื™) 97(1) 1241. ื ืคืงื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” 18. ืขื•ื“ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืœืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”, ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื ืคืงื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื ืคืงื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื”, ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช (ืกืขื™ืฃ 18). ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช: "ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื•ืœื ื™ืจืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืžืืœื” ืืœื ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžืืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื ืื™ื•: (1) ื‘ื ื™ื”, ืกืœื™ืœื”, ื”ืงืžืช ืžื™ืชืงืŸ, ื—ืฆื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืจื™ื™ื”, ืงื™ื“ื•ื—, ื”ืฆืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื, ืกื™ืงื•ืœ, ื—ืจื™ืฉื”, ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืื• ืงื‘ื•ืจื”; (2) ื”ื ื—ืช ืขืคืจ, ื“ื•ืžืŸ, ืคืกื•ืœืช ืื• ืืฉืคื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืชื ื‘ื ื›ืก ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืืชืจ; (3) ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื• ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืขืชื™ืงื” ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืืชืจ; (4) ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืขืชื™ืงื” ืื• ื”ืกืจืช ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื” ืื• ื”ืขืชืงืชื” ืžืžืงื•ืžื”; (5) ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื—ืจื™ืชื” ืื• ืฆื‘ื™ืขื”; (6) ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื• ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื›ืก ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืืชืจ; (7) ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™". 19. ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 29(ื) ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงืฉื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืคื ื• ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื” ืžื” "ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ืืœื ืื ื™ืขืจื›ื• ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื•ืื ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืš ืืฃ ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ืฆืœื” ืฉืชืฉืชืจืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ. ื ื•ื”ื’ ื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ืคื™ืจื”) ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื. ื ื•ื”ื’ ื–ื”, ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืืฃ ืœื™ื™ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ, ืœื ืจืง ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช. ื›ืš, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืจืืชื” ื–ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ื”ื™ื ื ื–ืงืงื” ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ืืช ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” (ื‘ื™ื•ื 12.8.98) ืœืืžื•ืจ: "1. ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืงืจืงืข ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื—1978- (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื•ืง) ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื: ื. ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืชืคืจืกื ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ืขืชื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 28 ืœื—ื•ืง, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข. ื‘. ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื” ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืคืกืงื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืžืžืŸ ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ืฆืœื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื™ืžื•ืžื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–ืžืŸ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืื• ื”ื™ื–ื ื‘ื”. ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืชืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 15% ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืื• ื”ื™ื–ื ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ 85% ืžืขืœื•ืช ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื”. ื’. ื”ืชื ืชื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืชื ืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื• ื“ืจืฉื” ืœืžืžืŸ ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ืฆืœื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื•ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ื ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืงืจืงืข, ืชื‘ืฆืข ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื” ื•ืชืกื™ื™ืžื ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื–ื ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉืœ 15% ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื”, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 1(ื‘) ืœืขื™ืœ...". ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืœืงืช ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืžืžืŸ 85% ืžืŸ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ืฆืœื” ื‘ืืชืจ. 20. ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืœืฅ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื”: "ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืžื“ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1 ื•2- ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช 'ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”' ืงืจื“ื•ื ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘'ื”ื›ืจื–ื”' ื•ื‘'ื”ืขืจื•ืช' ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฉืžื™ื ืž'ื›ื•ื—ื”' ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉื ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื•ื’ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืฆื“ืงื™ื ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ 'ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•/ืื• ื”ืฆืœื”', ื•ื–ืืช ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœื”ืชืจืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื” ืื• ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื' ื‘ื—ื‘ืœื™ ื”'ื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช' ื•ื”'ื”ืขืจื•ืช' ื”ื "ืœ". ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืชื•ื-ืœื‘, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™-ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขื ื” ืงืฉื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœื” ื™ืกื•ื“. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™-ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื? ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืชืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ, ื•ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื ืื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืชื ืื™ ื›ื–ื”. ื”ืืžื ื? ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื ืžื ืขื” ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ื›ื™ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฉืืœื” ื ื›ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ืืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืกืขื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืกืขื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื”ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ) ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืขืจื” ืฉื ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ืคื ืงืกื™ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ). ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืื• ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ืžื•ืš. ืฉืืœืช ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืžื—ื™ืงืช ื”ื”ืขืจื”, ืœื ื”ื•ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืืœื ืื’ื‘ ืื•ืจื—ื. ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ื–ืงืง ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื. 21. ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ื”ื ืคืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื›ื–ืืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”. ื•ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื’ืขืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช. ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื–ื• ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืื—ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก, ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช. ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“? ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื—ืช ืชื™ื“ืจืฉ, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื” ืชืกืคื™ืง ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืงืœื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืจืื•, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื’"ืฅ 448/85 ื“ืื”ืจ ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื , ืค"ื“ ืž(2) 701, 708, 715-714. ืจืื• ื’ื ื' ื‘ืจืง, ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ , ื›ืจืš ืฉืœื™ืฉื™: ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงืชื™ืช (1994), 534. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช, ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื’ื ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช. ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“? ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื—ืช ื™ื™ื“ืจืฉื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช, ืจืื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื” ื™ืกืคื™ืงื• ืจืื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื’ืจ ื‘ืข"ื‘ 2/84 ื ื™ื™ืžืŸ ื ' ื™ื•"ืจ ื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœื›ื ืกืช ื”ืื—ืช-ืขืฉืจื” , ืค"ื“ ืœื˜(2) 225, 250, "ื›ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ืš ื’ื ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื•ืขื•ืฆืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื—ืชืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช". ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื’ืขืช, ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืงื ื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื‘ื” (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื ื ื›ืก ืœืœื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืงื ื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ืœืชืคื•ืก ื ื›ืก ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื•). ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื: ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง; ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ - ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช, ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืืœื• ืชื ืื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ืฉื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืขืชื•ื ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืจืื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืชื”ื™ื” ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืืฉืจ ืชื”ื™ื”, ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื’ื ืื ืœืคื™ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืœื ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืจืื• ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคื™ืกืงื” 31. ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื• ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื™ื“ืจืฉ ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื•ืช, ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื• ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ืœืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื ื”, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ืคืงืขืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ. ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช (ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ), 1943, ืžืกืžื™ืš ืืช ืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ "ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืื• ื ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™"; ื•ืื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื•, ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื”, ืœืฉืœื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ. ื”ืคืงืขืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื’ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืคืงืขืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืชืจืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืงืฉื” ืคื™ ื›ืžื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืคืงืขื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืขื” ืœืœื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื™ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคืงืขื” ื›ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื›ื ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืขื” ืชืžื•ืจืช ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื. ื”ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”. ืจืื•, ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”, ื‘ื’"ืฅ 987/94 ื™ื•ืจื•ื ื˜ ืงื•ื•ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ (1992) ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืฉืจืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(5) 412, 425; ื‘ื’"ืฅ 5240/96 ื’'ื•ืขืžื™ืก ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื , ืค"ื“ ื ื(1) 289, 303. 22. ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืืœ ื”ืคืจื˜. ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืจืช, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืœืœื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืืจ ื—ื•ืง ืฉื™ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืจืื•, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืื ื’ืœื™: Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act, 1979, secs. 33 et seq. . ืจืื• ื’ื ื’' ื˜ื“ืกืงื™, "ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ", ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื˜ (ืชืฉืœ"ื˜) 363, 383-379. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ืœืš ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื”ืžื ื“ื˜ื•ืจื™, ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ื’ืก ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืงื‘ืข ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื”. ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืืช ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” (ืื• ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”) ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช) ืฉื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืจืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืกืงื” 12. ืื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื–ืืช ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ืคื’ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“? ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืจืฉ, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืจืฉ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื›ืš ื•ืœืžืžืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื”) ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ืื ื›ืš ื™ืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ืœืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืื ื”ื—ื•ืง ื™ืคื•ืจืฉ (ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช) ื›ืš ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืงื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืื ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘, ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื›ืš, ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื”). ืื ื›ืš ื™ืคื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืืช ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื’ืŸ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”, ื‘ื ืคืงื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”. 23. ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื–ืงืง ืœืฉืืœืช ื”ื ืคืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ืืช. ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื•"ื— ืฉื ืชื™ 45 ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื ืช 1995, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• (ื‘ืขืž' 633-632): "ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ืžื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืฆืขืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื—ื•ืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ืฆืขืช ื—ืคื™ืจื” ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืœื” ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžืžืžืŸ ืื•ืชื”... ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ืœ ืž58%- ื‘1989- ืœ91%- ื‘1993-... ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื”. ื‘1994- ื”ืขืœื” ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืฆืขื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ื”ืฆืขื” ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฆืขื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื” ื•ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื, 'ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืžื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืœื™ื–ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืฉืœื ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ืื• ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื'... ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืชื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืืชื, ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื” ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ืฆืœื” ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื ืคื™ืง ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ืฉื ืจื›ืฉ ื‘1948-. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1992 ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื‘ืœืŸ. ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื” 300,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื‘ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืž1992- ื”ื•ืขืจื›ื” ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื” ื‘473,000- ืฉ"ื—. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืช ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื’"ืฅ ื‘1993- ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœ73,000- ืฉ"ื—. ื”ืขื•ืชืจืช ืกื™ืจื‘ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืคื ืชื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ืขืจืจ ืฉืœื™ื“ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”. ื‘ืื‘ื™ื‘ 1994 ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื”". ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืžืฉื ืช 1994 ืœื”ืงื™ื ื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื ืชืงื‘ืœื”. ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ื•ืงืžื”, ืงื™ื™ืžื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ืืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ื ื— ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื” ืื™-ืฉื. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืชื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื—ืจ, ืืš ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1640/95 ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ื” (ื™ืฉืจืืœ) ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(5) 582, 590: "ืœื ืจืง ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืื’ืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื’ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื’ืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื ืงื˜ื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืขื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ื™ืชืจื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืขืœื™ืœ ืžื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื”, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื” ื“ืจืฉื” ื•ื’ื‘ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื›ืกืคื™ื ื›ืื’ืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ื™ืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ืื™ื ื” ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืžื” ื™ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฉืœื ื›ืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื›ืื’ืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื. ื’ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ื ืงื‘ืขืช ืื’ืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืžื” ื”ืื’ืจื” ืฉืชื™ื“ืจืฉ ืžื›ืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืš ืชืคืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช". ืืš, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื•"ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืš ืคื•ืขืœืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. 24. ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ืืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืคื ื• ืืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืคื ืงืกื™ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ื 30.11.94) ืœืืžื•ืจ: "ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื’ื“ืช ืœื”ื™ืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืชื ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•/ืื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ ืžื•ืกืžืš ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืคืจ/ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืœื‘ื ื™ื”. ืขื ืชื•ื ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœื ื™ืชื’ืœื• ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืชื•ืกืจ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืชื’ืœื• ืฉืจื™ื“ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื, ืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ืฆืœื” ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื—1978-, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื ื”ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ... ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื–ื ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”/ื”ืฆืœื”. ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืชื‘ืฆืข ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืข"ื— [ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื”] ืœื›ืฉื™ืžืฆื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื". ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืคื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ื”ื‘ื”ืจื”. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” (ื‘ื™ื•ื 28.12.94) ืœืืžื•ืจ: "ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืงื•ืช ื”ืขืจื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืจืง ื—ืคื™ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืขื“ ืœืจื•ื ืกืœืข ื”ืื (ื›ื•ืจื›ืจ) ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื”ืกืจืช ื”ื”ืขืจื”". ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืงืฉื• ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื—ืคื™ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช? ื•ื›ืš ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช (ื‘ื™ื•ื 19.1.95): "ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ืœืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ 4 ืž' ืื• ืขื“ ืœืกืœืข ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ (ื›ื•ืจื›ืจ) ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจื›ื• ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื” ื”ื ื“ื•ื ื”". ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืœืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ื ื”, ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ, ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื”, ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื”. 25. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉืคื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืช ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ืฉืชื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื’ื•ืฉืคื ืงื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื“ื•"ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืชื™ืžืฉืš ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืืœ. ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืคืงื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. 26. ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืฉืืœื•ืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื›ืš, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืฉืืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ: ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื” ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืื• ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื—? ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ืืช ืจืื• ื‘ื’"ืฅ 150/69 ืจื™ื™ืš ื ' ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื , ืค"ื“ ื›ื“(1) 204. ืืš ื›ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืจืง ืฉืืœื” ืื—ืช, ืฉื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื: ืฉืืœืช ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื”) ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื›ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืขืจื” ืฉื ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ืคื ืงืกื™ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ, ื•ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ, ืืœื ืื ืชื™ืขืจืš ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื•ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™, ื—ืคื™ืจื”) ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื. ื”ืื ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืจืฉืื™, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื›ื–ื”? 27. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ, ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช. ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื•ืงืžื”, ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 3 ืœื—ื•ืง ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื˜1989-, ื›ืชืื’ื™ื“. ืžืฉืžืข, ื™ืฉ ืœื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช, ืงื™ื•ื ื ืคืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 5 ืœื—ื•ืง ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื "ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช", ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื•ื—ืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจื™ื". ื›ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ื’ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืขื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขืจืš, ืื ื™ืขืจืš, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื•ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื’ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ื”. ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื•ืชืงืฃ. ืื•ืœื ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ืื ืื™ืŸ ืคื’ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ื”. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช, ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช, ืœื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ืืœื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™. ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื, ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื›ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื—ื•ื–ื™ื™ื ื’ืจื™ื“ื. ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื›ืคื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ืขืจืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื ื”ืืชืจ ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื—ืจืช ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื—ืจืช. ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืืžื ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืงื ื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืืš ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืžืกืจื‘ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื’ืจืชื™, ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชื™ืขืจืš ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ื•ืื ื™ืจืื” ืฆื•ืจืš, ื—ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืืชืจ) ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ื”ืืชืจ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœืฉืืช ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ืฆืœื”. ืืš ื–ืืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืœืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžื™ื•ื 30.11.94 (ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืกืงื” 24), ืจืง ืœื›ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื”. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืืœื, ืื•ืœื™, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื•"ื— ืฉื ืชื™ 45 ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื ืช 1995, "ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื‘ืฆืขืช ื—ืคื™ืจื” ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืœื” ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžืžืžืŸ ืื•ืชื”... ื™ื–ื ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื”". ืจืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืกืงื” 23. ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื•, ื•ืœืชืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ืขืจื•ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจ. ืื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื ื™ืจืฆื•, ืœื ืชื™ืขืจืš ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืื•ืœื, ืื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื ื™ืจืฆื•, ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ืืชืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื›ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื™ ืฉื›ื•ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™. ืืš ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื“ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืชื‘ืงืฉ, ืืœื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ืื• ืื’ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื, ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืชืจ ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขืœื™ื. ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืงืจื” ื‘ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœืชืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืฅ-ืœืืจืฅ, ืžืชื ื” ืืช ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืœืชืจื•ื ื›ืกืฃ ืœืงืจืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™? ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžืงื ื” ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืœืคืจืฉ ืื•ืชื•, ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืœืื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื•ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืื•ืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. 28. ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช? ืฉืืœืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื”, ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 150/69 ืจื™ื™ืš ื ' ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื , ืค"ื“ ื›ื“(1) 204. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงืจื”, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื” ื—ืœืงืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ (ื‘ื ื”ืจื™ื”) ื‘ืฉื ืช 1944 ื›ืืชืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช) ืœืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืขื•ืชืจืช, ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืื’ืฃ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืืฃ ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืื• ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืื•ืชื. ืื™ ืœื–ืืช, ืคื ืชื” ื”ืขื•ืชืจืช, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืกืขื“ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื›ื”ืŸ (ื‘ืขืž' 209): "ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 18 ืœืคืงื•ื“ื” ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™, ื•ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื–ืช ื›ืืชืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืขืฉื™, ืœืœื ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘. ื”ื—ืœืงื” ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 'ื”ืงืคืื”' ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž20- ืฉื ื”. ืื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืชื”ื™ื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ืก ื™ื™ืฉืœืœ ืžื”ืขื•ืชืจืช ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืคื™ืฆื•ื™... ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ื-ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืชืจืช, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืงื•ืง, ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—, ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื—ื™ืงื•ืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื›ื–ื• ืœืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™, ืืœื ืื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™... ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™, ืืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ื–ื• ืืฃ ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืชืžืขืช ืžื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื”". ื•ืžื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช? ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื’ื ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ืžืกืžื™ื›ื” ืืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ, ืื• ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ, ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจ. ืœื”ื™ืคืš. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืื“ื ืขืœ ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืกืขื™ืฃ 6 ืœื—ื•ืง ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืื ืื“ื ืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ื ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงืชื”; ื•ืกืขื™ืฃ 7 ืœื—ื•ืง ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืคื’ืข ืžื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ "ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื“ ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื•". ื”ื ื” ื’ื ืกืขื™ืฃ 32 ืœื—ื•ืง. ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืคืงื™ืข ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ืคืงืขืชื• ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืื• ืžื—ืงืจ. ืืš ืกืขื™ืฃ 33 ืœื—ื•ืง ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืงืขื” ื›ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช (ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ), 1943, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืื™ืคื•ื, ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ื ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื–ืง ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื—ื•ืง. ืžื” ื˜ืขื, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืฉืชื™ืงืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ื–ืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื™ืฆื•ื™? ืื›ืŸ, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื—ื•ืง ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืกืคื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ. ืกืขื™ืฃ 31 ืœื—ื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ืื“ื ืขืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืฉื ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžืชื•; ื•ืื ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ืจืฉืื™ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช "ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื›ืš". ื•ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืœืื•. 29. ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžื ืกื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช, ืœืคื™ื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ืคื™ืจื”) ื‘ืืชืจ. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜: "ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืชื ืื™ ืžื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืžืชื ื” ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืขื ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืชื ืื™ื ืขื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืขืจืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ืขืจืจ ื”ืคื•ืขืœืช ืžื›ื•ื— ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช". ืื›ืŸ, ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืžืกืžื™ืš ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืชืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื”, ืžืกืžื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ. ื›ืš, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื“ืขืช ื ื•ืชื ืช ืฉื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืชืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉืžืคืงื— ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ื ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ, ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช. ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื ืชื ืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ, ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื™ื™ื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•, ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืืœื”. ืฉืืœื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 1640/95 ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ื” (ื™ืฉืจืืœ) ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(5) 582. ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื "ืื’ืจืช ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ". ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื”ืงืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื ืขื•ื’ื ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืขื–ืจ. ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ืงื‘ืœื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืืช "ื”ืื’ืจื”", ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืœืœื ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘. ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืคืกืง ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื•ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืจ (ื‘ืขืž' 589): "ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืง ืขื–ืจ ืชืงืฃ ืฉื™ืกืžื™ืš ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืš ื‘ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข". ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื˜ืขื ื” ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช "ื”ืื’ืจื”" ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืชืืจ, ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืืœื ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืื™ื›ืœื•ืก ื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืกืœื™ืœืช ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืงืžืช ืžื‘ื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืืš ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืจ ื“ื—ื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ืืช, ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ (ื‘ืขืž' 590): "ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืžืฆื•ื˜ื˜ ืœืขื™ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืœื” ืืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื•. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื“ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื ืœื ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืœื•ืช ืžื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ื”ืกืžื›ื” ืื• ืžื ื•ืฃ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื". ื‘ืจื•ื— ื–ืืช ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ืข"ื 630/97 ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื ื”ืจื™ื” ื ' ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืข"ืž (ื˜ืจื ืคื•ืจืกื). ืฉื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืฆื™ืจืคื” ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืชืจ ื”ืชื ืื™ื, ืชื ืื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช ื•ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ืชื’ืจื•ืจ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื™ืชื”, ืื ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”. ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืžื›ื•ื— ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืชืฉื›"ื”1965-, ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, "ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ" ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืœื ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช. ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ, ืื ื›ืš, ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ ื›ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœืชืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”? ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืืจื™ืืœ (ื‘ืคื™ืกืงื” 7) ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืคืงื“ืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงืื™ืช: "ื”ืชื ืื™ื [ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช] ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืช, ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื›ืžื™ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืžืฆืืช ืขืจื‘ื•ืช". ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืืŸ. ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ืกืžื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข, ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ, ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื™ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจ. ืชืฉืœื•ื ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช, ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ืื• ืื’ืจื”, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื, ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืžืชืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื. ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืกืชืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืืœื ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ, ืื™ื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ื”. 30. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ืื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืฆืžืฆื ื›ื–ื” ืœืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื’ื ืขื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื ื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืืœื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื ื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืจื—, ืื• ืฆื“ืง, ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื’ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ? ื”ืฆื“ืง ืื•ืžืจ, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื ื™ื•ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืงืจืื™ ืขืœ ืื“ื ืื—ื“, ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืคืงื™ืขื™ื ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืชืงืŸ ืฆื‘ืื™ ืื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืคืกื“ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ืืœื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื ื˜ืœ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืง ื—ืœื•ืงืชื™. ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื›ืš, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืกืขื™ืฃ 197 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”, ื”ืชืฉื›"ื”1965-, ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืื "ื ืคื’ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื›ื ื™ืช, ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืงืขื”, ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืื• ื’ื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืขืžื”" ื™ื”ื™ื” "ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช... " ืขืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืœืฅ ื‘ืข"ื 210/88 ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื”ืคืฆืช ืคืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื›ืคืจ ืกื‘ื , ืค"ื“ ืžื•(4) 627, 640-639: "ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื“ื” ืคื™ืฆื•ื™... ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืกื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื–ื” 'ืฆื“ืง ื—ืœื•ืงืชื™', ืœืคื™ื• ื’ื ืื ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ื•ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืื•ืชื ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ืฉื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื”ื, ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขืช ืžืฆื‘ื. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื, ื ื•ืฉื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืœืžื™ ื”ืžืกื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ื ื–ืง ื–ื” ืืš ื•ืจืง ืื•ืชื ื‘ืขืœื™ื". ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืžืœืฅ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืœื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืฉื ืคื’ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื›ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ (ื‘ืขืž' 640): "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคืฆื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื™-ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™. ืื™ืœื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ืฆื“ื” ืฉืœ ืชื›ื ื™ืช, ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืžืฉืงืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช, ืœืฆื“ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”... ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืคื’ืขื™ื, ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื™ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืชื™ืงื— ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื”, ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ืจืœื•ื•ืื ื˜ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช". ืจืื• ื’ื ื—' ื“ื’ืŸ "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ" ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื (ื”ืชืฉื "ื—1998-), 491. ืืžื ื ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”, ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืขืฆื ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืืš ื”ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืœื›ืช ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœืฉืืช, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื–ืืช, ื’ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช? 31. ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช, ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื“ืชื™ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 987/94 ื™ื•ืจื•ื ื˜ ืงื•ื•ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ (1992) ื‘ืข"ืž ื ' ืฉืจืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช , ืค"ื“ ืžื—(5) 412, 435, "ืืœ ืœื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ืช ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืคื’ื™ืขืชื• ืงืฉื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”". ืจืื• ื’ื ื‘ื’"ืฅ 3477/95 ื‘ืŸ ืขื˜ื™ื™ื” ื ' ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(5) 1, 10 ื•ืื™ืœืš. ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ื•ืกืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื— ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื’"ืฅ 75/57 ืงืœืžืก ื ' ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืขืจื™ื ืช"ื-ื™ืคื• , ืค"ื“ ื™ื 1601, 1608: "ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืืช ื‘ืขืœ-ื”ืงืจืงืข ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœืฉื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืขืจื™ื ื›ื™ืื•ืช, ืืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœืฉืืช ื•ืœืชืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจื ื ื™ืชื ื”, ื”ืฆื“ืง ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ืœื ืชื™ืคื’ืข ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื”". ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื— ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืฆื“ืง ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืชื™ืคื’ืข ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืฆื“ืง ื“ื•ืจืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ืฉื™ื•ื˜ืœื• ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื™ื•ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ. ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžื˜ืขืžื• ื•ืœืžืขื ื•, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืืช ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืืœื”. ื•ื›ืš ืกื™ื›ื ืคืจื•ืค' ื’' ื˜ื“ืกืงื™ ืืช ืžืืžืจื• ืขืœ "ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ" ( ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื˜ (ืชืฉืœ"ื˜) 363, 383): "ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืงื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืงื ื™ืช ืœืคืจื˜, ืืœื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• (ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื’ื ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืขื•ืฉืง ืœืคืจื˜, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ 'ื”ืงืฆืืช ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื' ( allocation of resources )". ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช, ื”ื•ื—ืจืคื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื—ืงืง ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ืข"ื 1188/92 ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื ' ื‘ืจืขืœื™ , ืค"ื“ ืžื˜(1) 463, 483: "ื—ื•ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข (ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 3) ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“, ื•ืื•ืกืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 8). ืื›ืŸ, ื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจื‘ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ (ืกืขื™ืฃ 10), ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ. ... ืขืฆื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื”, ืืœื ืื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืง ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืคื’ืข. ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง-ื™ืกื•ื“: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ืจื•ืชื•, ืงืจื™, ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื”". 32. ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื›ื ื›ืš: ื. ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืžืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” (ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ืคื™ืจื”) ื‘ืืชืจ, ื›ืชื ืื™ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ, ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ. ื‘. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืžื˜ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจ, ืืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืžืกืžื™ื›ื” ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ืžืžืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื›ื–ืืช. ื’. ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง, ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื—ื•ืง ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื–ื” ืžื•ื ืข ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจ. ื“. ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื. 33. ืื ื›ืš, ืžื™ ื™ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืชืฉืœื. ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื, ืื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงืฉื” ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื“ื” ืžืœืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื›ืš ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืื•ืชื” ื’ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช, ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช. ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื•"ื— ืฉื ืชื™ 45 ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื ืช 1995 (ื‘ืขืž' 631): "ื‘1989- ื”ื™ื” ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืื’ืฃ [ืœืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื] ื›6- ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช; ื‘1994- ื”ื™ื” ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื›84.4- ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื—, ืžื”ื ื›22.4- ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜. ื™ืชืจ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช (ื›61.9- ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— - ื›73%- ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘) ืžืงื•ืจืŸ ื‘ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื–ืžื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืžืข"ืฅ, ื‘ื–ืง ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืข"ืž ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช". ื›ื™ืฆื“, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืชืžืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืื ืชื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืฉืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืฆืขืช? ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื—ื•ืง ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืชืฉืž"ื˜1989-. ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ 24 (ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื• "ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืงืจื ื•ืช") ืœืืžื•ืจ: "(ื) ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ืžื•ืžืŸ ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ืžื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืื’ืจื•ืช ื•ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื•ืœืžื• ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. (ื‘) ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื” ืจืฉืื™ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืงืจื ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ". ืกืขื™ืฃ 46 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื—ื•ืง ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืชืงื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœ"ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื“ ืจืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื ืื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื–ื”", ื•ืกืขื™ืฃ 46ื ืœื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ื›ื™ "ืื’ืจื•ืช ื•ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืžืขื˜ ืงื ืกื•ืช, ื”ื ื’ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ื™ืฉื•ืœืžื• ืœืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช". ืื›ืŸ, ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืžืื’ืจื•ืช ื•ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืงื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืžืŸ ืืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ืืคืฉืจ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ื”ื ื”, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื–ื” ืžืงืจื•ื‘, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ "ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืกืžื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืงืจืงืข ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช", ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืชืžืžืŸ ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 15% ืžื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” "ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืข"ืฆ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกืš ืฉืœ 3.3 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื—ืœืงื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื”". ืจืื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืกืคืจ 4160 ืžื™ื•ื 12.8.98 (ืœืขื™ืœ ืคื™ืกืงื” 19). ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” 34. ืฉืืœืช ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ื™ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืขืœืชื” ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืื’ื‘ ืื•ืจื—ื. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™-ื—ื•ืงื™ืช. ืืš ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื–ืืช. ื”ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืฆื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื•, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ืจืฉ, ื›ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ืืช. ืื•ืœื, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1944 ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1964. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืชืขืฉื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ืื ืชื™ืชืŸ ื“ืขืชื” ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœืฉืืœืช ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืืชืจื™ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืชืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื–ืืช. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืคื ื• ืืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืชืขืจื•ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉ ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ 29 ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืชืกืจื‘, ืืœื ืื ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื ื™ืฉืœืžื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ืœืขืชื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. 35. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ืจื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื”, ืœืœื ืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืชื‘ืฉ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื‘ื™ื•ื 2.7.95, ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฆื• ืขืœ-ืชื ืื™, ื•ืงืฆื‘ 45 ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ืชืฆื”ื™ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1 ื•2- (ืžื ื”ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช) ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ืจ-ืžื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 3 ื•4- (ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”) ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœืœ. ื‘ื™ื•ื 28.5.97 ืคื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 3 ื•4- ื•ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื”ื, ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืš 45 ื™ืžื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 3 ื•4- ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืœื, ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื•ื 3.9.98. ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืœื” ื’ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืฆื‘ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 3 ื•4- ื ื™ืกื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื›ืžื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 1 ื•2- ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ืืชืจ ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื”, ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื—ืœ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 3 ื•4- ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืงืฆื‘, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงืฆื‘. ืืžื ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืชืจื™ื, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื’ืฉื”. ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 3 ื•4- ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœืขื•ืชืจื™ื. ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ื ื“ื—ื™ืช. ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื 3 ื•4- ื™ืฉืœืžื• ืœืขื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 5,000 ืฉ"ื—. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื“' ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ืžื”. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืž' ืื™ืœืŸ : ืื ื™ ืžืกื›ื™ื. ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™' ื–ืžื™ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื’' ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉื "ื˜ (22.11.98). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ืช ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ COURT
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 4146/95", "ืข\"ื 377/79", "ืข\"ื 524/88", "ืข\"ื 2515/94", "ื‘ืข\"ื 458/93", "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 448/85", "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 987/94", "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 5240/96", "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 150/69", "ื‘ืข\"ื 630/97", "ื‘ืข\"ื 210/88", "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 3477/95", "ื‘ืข\"ื 1188/92" ]
8,764
2,797
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6084/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ : ืฉืœืžื” ื—ืžืจื” ื ื’ื“ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ืขื“ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ. ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ืœื ื™ืื•ื—ืจ ืž31.7.97-, ืื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืขืชื™ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื—' ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื "ื– (3.7.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96060840. F04
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 6084/96" ]
8,765
6,774
ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื‘ื’"ืฅ 6084/96 ื‘ืคื ื™: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื' ืžืฆื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ: ืฉืœืžื” ื—ืžืจื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื” : ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืชืฉื "ื— 1968- ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืคืฉืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืชืจ: ืขื•"ื“ ืž' ืฉืงื“ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”: ืขื•"ื“ ื’' ืคืจื™ืืœ ื” ื— ืœ ื˜ ื” ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ืขื“ ื™ื•ื 6.10.97, ืื ื”ื”ืกื›ื ื ื—ืชื ื•ืžื” ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื. ื˜ื–' ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉื "ื– (18.09.97). ืฉ ื• ืค ื˜ ื”ืขืชืง ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ื›ื”ืŸ - ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื™ 96060840. F05
[ "ื‘ื’\"ืฅ 6084/96" ]
8,766