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ุฑุฃูุช ุฑุฌุงูุงู ูุจูููุ ููู ูุงูุทููุ ููู
ูุฑูู ููุณ ุงูุตูุฑุฉ. ุฅุฐู ุจุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบุ | I have seen men cry -- just like children -- from seeing the same image. |
ุตูุฑุฉ ุงูุฑุนุจุ ุตูุฑุฉ ุงูุนุฏู
ูุงูู
ูุชุ ุงูุชู ุชุณู
ู ุ ุฃู ุตูุฑุฉ ุชูุฎูู ุดูุฆุงูุ ุชุญุชู ููู ุดูุก. | So having that image of horror in your brain, seeing the void of death -- that analogue of horror which is hiding something -- will completely take over. |
ูุง ูู
ูู ุฃู ููุนู ุฃู ุดูุก ุขุฎุฑ. | You cannot do anything, anything at all. |
ูุง ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุนู
ูุููุง ุฃู ูุญุจู. | You cannot work anymore, you cannot love anymore. |
ูุนูุฏ ูู
ูุฒููุ ูุง ูุชุฐูุฑ ุฃุญุฏุงู. | You go home and don't recognize anyone. |
ููุง ุญุชู ููุณู. | You don't even recognize yourself. |
ูุฎุชุจุฆ ูู ู
ูุฒููุ ุซู
ููุบูู! | You hide and don't leave the house, you lock yourself in, you become ill. |
ุฃุนุฑู ู
ู ูุงููุง ูุถุนูู ู
ูุนูุจุงุช ุตุบูุฑุฉ ูู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌ ู
ุน ูุทุน ููุฏูุฉ ูู ุญุงูุฉ ู
ุฑูุฑ ุดุฎุต ู
ู ููุงู. | I know people who placed small cans outside their house with coins inside, in case someone tried to get in. |
ููุฌุฃุฉ ูุฑุบุจ ูู ุงูู
ูุชุ ูุฑุบุจ ูู ุงููุชูุ ูุฑุบุจ ูู ุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุกุ ูู ุงููุฑุจุ | All of a sudden, you feel like you want to die or kill or hide or run away. |
ูุฑูุฏ ุฃู ูุญุจูุ ููุฑู ุงูุจุดุฑุ | You want to be loved, but you hate everyone. |
ุซู
ูุบู
ุฑู ุดูุก ู
ุง ุจูู ูููุฉ ูุถุญุงูุงุ ุซู
ูุนุงูู ู
ู ุงูู
ุฃุณุงุฉ. ููุง ูููู
ุงูุขุฎุฑูู ุฃู ุดูุก. | It's a feeling that seizes you entirely day in and day out, and you suffer tremendously. And no one understands. |
ูููููู ูู:"ูุง ุชูููุ ุฃูุช ุจุฎูุฑุ | They say, "There's nothing wrong with you. You seem fine, you have no injuries. |
ูุณุช ู
ุตุงุจุงูุ ููุฏ ููุช ูู ุงูุญุฑุจุ ูุนุฏุช." | You went to war, came back; you're fine." |
ูุคูุงุก ุงูุฃุดุฎุงุต ูุนุงููู ูุจุนุถูู
ููุชุญุฑูู: | These people suffer tremendously. Some commit suicide. |
ุจุนุฏ ูู ุดูุกุ ุงูุฅูุชุญุงุฑ ูู ุชุญุฏูุซ ู
ุฐูุฑุชู ููุท ู
ุง ุฏู
ุช ู
ูุชุงู ุฃุตูุงูุ | After all, suicide is like updating your daily planner -- I'm already dead, I might as well commit suicide. |
ูุง ู
ุดููุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงูุชุญุฑุชุ ููุง ุฃูู
ุจุนุฏูุง. | Plus, there is no more pain. |
ุงูุจุนุถ ููุชุญุฑููุ ูุงูุจููุฉ ููุชูู ุจูู
ุงูู
ุทุงู ุชุญุช ุงูุฌุณูุฑ ููุจุฏุคูู ุงูุดุฑุจ... | Some commit suicide, others end up under the bridge, drinking. |
ูุฏููู
ุฌู
ูุนุงู ูู ุฐุงูุฑุชูู
ูุตุฉ ุงูุฌุฏ ุฃู ุงูุนู
/ุงูุฎุงูุ ุฃู ุงูุฌุงุฑ ุงูุฐู ูุงู ูุดุฑุจุ ููุง ูููู ุฃู ุดูุกุ ุงูุฐู ูุงู ุนูููุงูุ ููุถุฑุจ ุฒูุฌุชู ูุงูุฐู ุงูุชูู ุจู ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ุฅูู ุฅุฏู
ุงู ุงูุดุฑุจ ุฃู ุงูู
ูุช. | Everyone remembers that grandfather or uncle or neighbor who used to drink, never said a word, always in a bad mood, beat his wife and who would end up either sinking into alcoholism or dying. |
ููุง ูุชุญุฏุซูู ุนููุ ูุง ูุชุญุฏุซ ุนููุ ูู
ุงุฐุงุ | And why do we not talk about this? |
ูุฃูู ุทุงุจู! ูุง ูู
ูููุง ุงููููุ | We don't talk about it because it's taboo. |
ูุง ูู
ูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงูููู
ุงุช ููููู ุงูุนุฏู
ูุงูู
ูุช. | It's not like we don't have the words to express the void of death. |
ูููู ุงูุขุฎุฑูู ูุง ูู
ูููู
ุณู
ุงุนู! | But others don't want hear it. |
ุฃูุง ุนูุฏู
ุง ุนูุฏุช ู
ู ุงูุนู
ูุ ูู ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงูุฃููู ูุงููุง ูู: "ุขู ููุฏ ุนุงุฏ !" | The first time I returned from an assignment, They said, "Oh! He's back." |
ูุงู ููุงู ุนุดุงุกุ ูุบุทุงุก ุทุงููุฉ ุฃุจูุถุ | There was a fancy dinner -- white tablecloth, candles, guests. |
ุดู
ูุนุ ูู
ุฏุนูููุ | "Tell us everything!" |
"ุชุนุงููุ ุงุญูู!" ุซู
ุฑููุช ููู
. | Which I did. |
ุจุนุฏ 20 ุฏูููุฉ ุงุฎุชููุช ูุธุฑุฉ ุงูุฌู
ูุน ููุ ุตุงุญุจุฉ ุงูู
ูุฒู ุญุดุฑุช ุฃูููุง ูู ู
ุฑู
ุฏุฉ ุงูุณุฌุงุฆุฑ | After 20 minutes, people were giving me dirty looks, the hostess had her nose in the ashtray. |
ูุงู ุฐูู ู
ุฑุนุจุงูุ ูููู
ุช ุฃูู ุฎุฑูุจุช ุงูุฃู
ุณูุฉ. | It was horrible and I realized I ruined the whole evening. |
ูุฐูู ุงูุขู ูู
ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญููุ | So I don't talk about it anymore. |
ูุง ุฃุญุฏ ู
ุณุชุนุฏ ูุณู
ุงุน ูุฐุงุ | We're just not ready to listen. |
ูููููู: "ุขูุ ุชููู!" | People say outright: "Please, stop." |
ูู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ูุงุฏุฑุฉุ | Is that a rare occurrence? |
ูุง. ุฅู ูุฐุง ู
ุชูุฑุฑ. | No, it's extremely common. |
ุซูุซ ุงูุฌููุฏ ุงูู
ูุชู ูู ุงูุนุฑุงู... ุซูุซ ุงูุฌููุฏ ุงูุนุฑุงููููุ ุงูุฃู
ุฑููููู ูู ุงูุนุฑุงูุ ูุนุงููู ู
ู ุงุถุทุฑุงุจ ู
ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงูุตุฏู
ุฉ. | One third of the soldiers who died in Iraq -- well, not "died," let me re-phrase that -- one third of the US soldiers who went to Iraq suffer from PTSD. |
ุณูุฉ 1939ุ ูุงู ูุง ูุฒุงู ูู ู
ุณุชุดููุงุช ุงูุฃู
ุฑุงุถ ุงูููุณูุฉ ุงูุฅูุฌููุฒูุฉ | In 1939, there were still 200,000 soldiers from the First World War that were being treated in British psychiatric hospitals. |
ูู ููุชูุงู
ุ ูุงู ููุงู 54.000 ู
ูุชุงู ุฃู
ุฑูููุงู. | In Vietnam, 54,000 people died -- Americans. |
ุณูุฉ 1987ุ ุฃุญุตุช ุงูุญููู
ุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ 102.000 ุญุงูุฉ ุงูุชุญุงุฑ ุจูู ุงูุฌููุฏ. | In 1987, the US government identified 102,000 -- 102,000 veterans who died from committing suicide. |
ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ุฑูุชูู ู
ู ุนุฏุฏ ู
ูุชู ุงูููุชูุงู
. | Twice as many deaths by suicide than by combat in Vietnam. |
ุชููู
ูู ุฅุฐู ุฃูู ุดูุก ูุบุทู ููู ุดูุก! ููุณ ููุท ุงูุญุฑูุจ ุงูู
ุนุงุตุฑุฉุ ุงูุญุฑูุจ ุงููุฏูู
ุฉุ ูุฌุฏูุง ูู ุงููุตูุต ุงููุฏูู
ุฉ! ููุฏ ุชู
ูุช ุฑูุงูุชูุงุ ููููุงุ | So you see, this relates to everything, not just modern warfare, but also ancient wars -- you can read about it, the evidence is there. |
ูู
ูุง ูุชุญุฏุซ ุนููุงุ | So why do we not talk about it? |
ูู
ุงุฐุง ูู
ูุชุญุฏุซ ุนููุงุ | Why have we not talked about it? |
ูุฃู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุฃูู ุฅุฐุง ูู
ูุชุญุฏุซ ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฎุต ูุฅูู ูุณูุฑ ูุญู ุงููุงููุฉ. | The problem is that if you don't talk about it, you're heading for disaster. |
ุฅุฐูุ ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงููุญูุฏุฉ ููุนูุงุฌุ ูุฃู ุงูุฎุจุฑ ุงูุฌูุฏ ููุง ุฃูู ูู
ูู ู
ุนุงูุฌุชูุง: ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงููุญูุฏุฉ ูู
ุนุงูุฌุฉ ุงูุตุฏู
ุฉุ ูุฐุง ุงูููุงุก ู
ุน ุงูู
ูุชุ ุงูุฐู ูุตุฏู
ูุ ููุฒุนูุ ูููุชููุ ูู ุฃู ุชุชู
ูู ู
ู ุงูุญุฏูุซ ุนูู. | The only way to heal -- and the good news here is that this is treatable -- The only way to heal from this trauma, from this encounter with death that overwhelms, petrifies and kills you is to find a way to express it. |
ุฑูู ุฃุญุฏูู
ุนู ุงููุฏุงู
ู : "ูุญู ุงูุจุดุฑ ูููุงุณู ุจุนุถูุง ุงูุจุนุถ ุจุงููุบุฉ" | People used to say, "Language is the only thing that holds all of us together." |
ุฅุฐุง ุงูุนุฏู
ุช ุงููุบุฉุ ุงูุนุฏู
ูุง ุฃูุถุงู. | Without language, we're nothing. |
ูุญู ุจุดุฑ ููุท ููุฐุง ุงูุณุจุจ. | It's the thing that makes us human. |
ููู ู
ูุงุฌูุฉ ุตูุฑุฉ ุงูุฑุนุจ ูุฐูุ ูุฃููุง ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ุตูุฑุฉ ุนุฏู
ุชุณุชุญูุฐ ุนูููุงุ ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ุงููุญูุฏุฉ ููููุงุฐ ุจุฌูุฏูุงุ ูู ุฃู ูุนุจุฑ ุนููุง ุจุงูููู
ุงุช ุงูุจุดุฑูุฉ. | In the face of such a horrible image -- a wordless image of oblivion that obsesses us -- the only way to cope with it is to put human words to it. |
ูุฃู ูุคูุงุก ูุดุนุฑูู ุจุฃููู
ู
ุณุชุจุนุฏูู ู
ู ุงูุจุดุฑูุฉ: | Because these people feel excluded from humanity. |
ูุง ูุฑุบุจ ูู ุฑุคูุชูู
ุ ููุง ูุฑุบุจูู ูู ุฑุคูุชูุง. | No one wants to see them anymore and they don't want to see anyone. |
ูุดุนุฑูู ุจุฃููู
ูุฐุฑููุ ู
ููุซููุ ู
ูุฎุฌููู. | They feel dirty, defiled, ashamed. |
ูุงู ุฃุญุฏูู
:" ูู ุชุนุฑู ูุง ุฏูุชูุฑุ ูู
ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุฑูุจ ุงูู
ูุชุฑู ูุฃูู ุฃุฎุดู ุฃู ูุฑู ุงููุงุณ ุงููุฒุน ุงูุฐู ุจุฏุงุฎูู ูู ุนููู." | Someone said, "Doctor, I don't use the subway anymore because I'm afraid people will see the horror in my eyes." |
ูุงู ู
ุตุงุจุง ุจู
ุฑุถ ุฌูุฏู ู
ุฎููุ ูุถู 6 ุฃุดูุฑ ูุฏู ุทุจูุจ ุงูุฌูุฏุ ุชู
ู ุชู
ุฑูุฑู ู
ู ูุณู
ุฅูู ุขุฎุฑุ | Another guy thought he had a terrible skin disease and spent six months with dermatologists, going from doctor to doctor. |
ููู ุงูููุงูุฉ ูุงููุง:" ูููุฐูุจ ูุทุจูุจ ููุณู." | And then one day, they sent him to a psychiatrist. |
ุซู
ูุงู ููุทุจูุจ ูู ุงูุญุตุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ | During his second session, he told the psychiatrist he had a terrible skin disease from head to toe. |
ูุงู:"ูู
ุงุฐุง ุฃูุช ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุ" | The psychiatrist asked, "Why are you in this state?" |
ุฃุฌุงุจู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ:"ูุฃููู ู
ูุชุ ุฅุฐู ุฃูุง ุฃุชุญูู." | And the man said, "Well, because I'm dead, so I must be rotting away." |
ูู ุชุฑูู ุฅุฐู ููู ููู
ุณ ูุฐุง ุฃุนู
ุงู ุงููุงุณ. | So you see this is something that has a profound effect on people. |
ููุนูุงุฌ ูุฌุจ ุงูุญุฏูุซ ุนู ูุฐุงุ | In order to heal, we need to talk about it. |
ูุฌุจ ุงูุชุนุจูุฑ ุนู ุงููุฒุน ุจุงูููู
ุงุช. ููู
ุงุช ุงูุจุดุฑุ ุงูุชูู
ูู ู
ู ุงูุญุฏูุซ ุจุนูููุฉุ | The horror needs to be put into words -- human words, so we can organize it and talk about it again. |
ูุฌุจ ู
ูุงุฌูุฉ ุงูู
ูุช ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ. | We have to look death in the face. |
ุฅุฐุง ูุฌุญูุง ูู ูุนู ูุฐุงุ ูุชุญุฏุซูุง ุนููุ ุนูุฏูุงุ ูุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงุณุชุนุงุฏุฉ ุฌุงูุจูุง ุงูุจุดุฑู ุดูุฆุงู ูุดูุฆุงู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูููู
ุงุช. | And if we can do that, if we can talk about these things, then step by step, by working it out verbally, we can reclaim our place in humanity. |
ููุฐุง ู
ูู
ุ ูุฃู ุงูุตู
ุช ููุชููุง! | And it is important. |
ู
ุง ู
ุนูู ูุฐุงุ ู
ุนูุงู ุงููุง ุฅุฐุง ููุฏูุง | Silence kills us. |
ุฎููุฉ ุงููุงุฆู ุงูุชู ูุง ุชูุญุชู
ูุ | So what does this mean? |
ูููุฏูุง ุฅุญุณุงุณูุง ุจุงูุฎููุฏ ุงูุฐู ูุฌุนููู
ููุงุ ุฅุฐุง ููุชู
ููุงุ ููุฃููู
ุชุดุนุฑูู ุจููุงุนุฉ ุฃููู
ุฎุงูุฏูู! ูุณุชู
ูุฐูู! ูุฅูุงู ููู ุชููููุง ููุงุ ุณุชููููู: "ู
ุง ููุน ูุฐุงุ" | It means that after a trauma, without question, we lose our "unbearable lightness of being," that sense of immortality that keeps us here -- meaning, if we're here, we almost feel like we're immortal, which we're not, but if we didn't believe that, we'd say, "What's the point of it all?" |
ุฃู
ุง ูู
ุ ููุฏูุง ูุฐุง ุงูุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุงูุฎููุฏ. | But trauma survivors have lost that feeling of immortality. |
ููุฏูุง ุฎููุชูู
. ูููู ูุฌุฏูุง ุดูุฆุงู ุขุฎุฑ! | They've lost their lightness. But they have found something else. |
ูุนูู ุฃููุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃูุง ูุฑู ุงูู
ูุช ุฃู
ุงู
ูุงุ ูุจุฏุฃูุง ููุงุฌูู ุจุฏู ุงูุตู
ุช ูุงูุงุฎุชุจุงุกุ ููุงู ุฑุฌุงู ุฃู ูุณุงุก ุฃุนุฑููู
-- ู
ุงููู ู
ู ุฑูุงูุฏุงุ ูุงุฑูู ู
ู ุงูุนุฑุงูุ ููููุจ ู
ู ุงููููุบูุ ููู ู
ู ุนุฑูุชูู
ุ ุณูุฑุฌ ูุงูููุฏููุ ุงูุฐู ูู ูุงุชุจ ูุจูุฑ ุงูุขู ุชุฑู ุงูุชูุงุฑูุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุตุฏู
ุฉ. | So this means that if we manage to look death in the face, and actually confront it, rather than keep quiet and hide, like some of the men or women I know did, such as Michael from Rwanda, Carole from Iraq, Philippe from the Congo and other people I know, like Sorj Chalandon, now a great writer, who gave up field assignments after a trauma. |
ูุฏู 4 ุฃู 5 ุฃุตุฏูุงุก ุงูุชุญุฑูุงุ ููู
ููุฌูุง ุจุนุฏ ุงูุตุฏู
ุงุช. | Five friends of mine committed suicide, they're the ones who did not survive the trauma. |
ุฅุฐุง ุชู
ููุง ู
ู ู
ูุงุฌูุฉ ุงูู
ูุชุ ุฅุฐุง ุนุฑููุง ูุญู ุงูุจุดุฑ ุงููุงูููุ ุฃูู ูููู ุจุดุฑุงู ููุงูููุ ูุงููู ูุจุดุฑุ ุฅุฐุง ูุฌุญูุง ูู ู
ูุงุฌูุฉ ูุฐุง ููุถุนู ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูุดูุก ุงูุฐู ูู ุงูุฃุฑุถ ุงูู
ุฌูููุฉ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ูู ุงูุฃุฑุงุถู ุงูู
ุฌูููุฉ ู
ุง ุฏุงู
ูู
ูุฑูุง ุฃุญุฏ. ุฅุฐุง ูุฌุญูุง ูู ูุถุน ุฃุดูุงุก ุนูููุงุ ูุนู
ุ ูู
ูููุง ุฃู ูู
ูุชุ ููุฌู ููุนูุด ู
ู ุฌุฏูุฏุ ูููู ุฃูููุ ุฃููู ุจูุซูุฑ ู
ู ูุจู. | So if we can look death in the face, if we, mortal humans, human mortals, understand that we are human and mortal, mortal and human, if we can confront death and identify it once again as the most mysterious place of all mysterious places, since no one has ever seen it -- if we can give it back this meaning, yes, we may die, and come back to life, but we'll come back stronger than before. Much stronger. |
ุดูุฑุง ููู
. | Thank you. |
ุนูู ู
ุฏู ุงููุฑู ุงูู
ุงุถูุ ูุงูุช ุงูููุฏุณุฉ ุงูู
ุนู
ุงุฑูุฉ ุฎุงุถุนุฉ ูู
ุจุงุฏุฆ ู
ุดููุฑุฉ. | For much of the past century, architecture was under the spell of a famous doctrine. |
ุฃุตุจุญ ู
ุจุฏุก "ุงูุดูู ูุชุจุน ุงููุธููุฉ" ู
ููุฌุง ุทูู
ูุญูุง ููุญุฏุงุซุฉ ูููุฏูุง ุถุงุฑูุง ููุงุ ุจููู
ุง ูุงู
ุจุชุญุฑูุฑ ูู ุงูู
ุนู
ุงุฑ ู
ู ุงูุฒุฎุฑูุฉุ ูููู ุญูู
ุนููู ุจุงูุฏูุฉ ุงูู
ููุนูุฉ ูุงูุบุงูุฉ ุงูู
ููููุฏุฉ. | "Form follows function" had become modernity's ambitious manifesto and detrimental straitjacket, as it liberated architecture from the decorative, but condemned it to utilitarian rigor and restrained purpose. |
ุจุงูุทุจุนุ ุงูููุฏุณุฉ ุงูู
ุนู
ุงุฑูุฉ ุชุชู
ุญูุฑ ุญูู ุงููุธููุฉุ ููู ุฃุฑูุฏ ุงุณุชุญุถุงุฑ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุตูุงุบุฉ ูุชูู ุงูุนุจุงุฑุฉ ูุถุนูุง "ุจุฑูุงุฑุฏ ุชุดูู
ู" ูุฃูุฑูุฏ ุงูุชุฑุงุญ ุตูุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ูุง. | Of course, architecture is about function, but I want to remember a rewriting of this phrase by Bernard Tschumi, and I want to propose a completely different quality. |
ูู ุฃู ุงูุดูู ูุชุจุน ุงูุฎูุงูุ ูุฅู ุจู
ูุฏูุฑูุง ุงููุธุฑ ููู
ุนู
ุงุฑ ูุงูู
ุจุงูู ูู
ููุน ู
ู ุงูุญูุงูุงุช.. ุญูุงูุงุช ุนู ุงูุฃูููุงุณ ุงูุฐูู ูุนูุดูู ููุงูุ ูุนู ุงูุฃูููุงุณ ุงูุฐูู ูุนู
ููู ูู ุชูู ุงูู
ุจุงูู. | If form follows fiction, we could think of architecture and buildings as a space of stories -- stories of the people that live there, of the people that work in these buildings. |
ูุจู
ูุฏูุฑูุง ุฃู ูุจุฏุฃ ูู ุชุฎููู ุงูุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงูุญูุงุชูุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุตูุบูุง ู
ุจุงูููุง. | And we could start to imagine the experiences our buildings create. |
ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุณูุงูุ ุฃูุง ู
ูุชู
ู ุจุงูุฎูุงู ููุณ ุนูู ุฃูู ุบูุฑู ุงูู
ุนููู ุจู ุนูู ุฃูู ุงููุงูุน ูุนูู ุฃูู ูุงูุน ู
ุง ูุนููู ุงูู
ุนู
ุงุฑ ููุฃููุงุณ ุงูุฐูู ูุนูุดูู ููู ููุชุนุงูุดูู ู
ุนู. | In this sense, I'm interested in fiction not as the implausible but as the real, as the reality of what architecture means for the people that live in it and with it. |
ุฅู ู
ุจุงูููุง ูู ูู
ุงุฐุฌ ุชุฌุฑูุจูุฉุ ูุชุตููุฑ ูููููุฉ ุฌุนู ุงูู
ุณุงูู ุฃู ู
ูุงูุน ุงูุนู
ู ู
ุฎุชููุฉุ ูููู ูู
ูู ุฃู ุชุจุฏู ุนููู ู
ูุงูุน ุงูุซูุงูุฉ ูู
ูุงูุน ุงูุฅุนูุงู
ุงูููู
. | Our buildings are prototypes, ideas for how the space of living or how the space of working could be different, and what a space of culture or a space of media could look like today. |
ุฅู ู
ุจุงูููุง ูุงูุนูุฉุ ุฅููุง ุชูุจูู. | Our buildings are real; they're being built. |
ุฅููุง ุฅูุชุญุงู
ุตุฑูุญ ุจูู ุงููุงูุน ุงูู
ูู
ูุณ ูุงููุฑุถูุงุช ุงููุธุฑูุฉ. | They're an explicit engagement in physical reality and conceptual possibility. |
ุฃูุง ุฃูุธุฑ ูู
ุนู
ุงุฑูุง ุนูู ุฃูู ููุงูู ูุธูู
ูุฉ. | I think of our architecture as organizational structures. |
ููุฌุฏ ูู ุตู
ูู
ูุง ุชูููุฑ ููููู ู
ุซู ุงููุธุงู
: ููู ูู
ูู ุฃู ููุฑุชุจ ุงูุฃู
ูุฑ ุจุทุฑููุฉ ูุธูููุฉ ูุฃุฎุฑู ุชุฌุฑุจูุฉ ูู ููุณ ุงูููุชุ | At their core is indeed structural thinking, like a system: How can we arrange things in both a functional and experiential way? |
ููู ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุจุชูุฑ ููุงูู ุชูููุฏ ุณูุณูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุนูุงูุงุช ูุงูุฑูุงูุงุชุ | How can we create structures that generate a series of relationships and narratives? |
ูููู ูู
ูู ูููุตุต ุงูุฎูุงููุฉ ูู
ุชุณุงูููู ูู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ู
ุจุงูููุง ุฃู ุชูุฎูุทู ุงูู
ุนู
ุงุฑุ ุจููู
ุง ููุชุจ ุงูู
ุนู
ุงุฑ ุชูู ุงููุตุต ูู ููุณ ุงูููุชุ | And how can fictive stories of the inhabitants and users of our buildings script the architecture, while the architecture scripts those stories at the same time? |
ูููุง ูุฃุชู ุฏูุฑ ุงูู
ุตุทูุญ ุงูุซุงููุ ููู ู
ุง ุฃุณู
ูู "ูุฌูู ู
ู ุงูุฑูุงูุงุช": ุฃู ููุงูู ู
ู ูุตุต ู
ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูู
ุชุฒุงู
ูุฉ ุชุชุดุนุจ ูู ุฃูุญุงุก ุงูู
ุจุงูู ุงูุชู ูุจุชูุฑูุง. | And here comes the second term into play, what I call "narrative hybrids" -- structures of multiple simultaneous stories that unfold throughout the buildings we create. |
ูุฐุง ูู
ูููุง ุงููุธุฑ ููู
ุนู
ุงุฑ ุนูู ุฃูู ููุธูู
ู
ุฑูุจุฉ ููุนูุงูุงุช ุจุทุฑููุฉ ุชุตููุฑูุฉ ููุธูููุฉ ูุจุทุฑููุฉ ุชุฌุฑูุจูุฉ ูุนุงุทููุฉ ุฃู ุงุฌุชู
ุงุนูุฉ ูู ููุณ ุงูููุช. | So we could think of architecture as complex systems of relationships, both in a programmatic and functional way and in an experiential and emotive or social way. |
ูุฐุง ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ููุฅุฐุงุนุฉ ุงูููู
ูุฉ ุงูุตูููุฉุ ุงูุฐู ููู
ุช ุจุชุตู
ูู
ู ู
ุน "ุฑุงู
ููููุงุณ" ูู ู
ูุชุจ "OMA". | This is the headquarters for China's national broadcaster, which I designed together with Rem Koolhaas at OMA. |
ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุตูุช ูุฃูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฅูู ุจููู ูู 2002ุ ุนุฑุถ ุนูููุง ู
ุฎุทุทู ุงูู
ุฏููุฉ ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ: ุฅููุง ุบุงุจุฉ ู
ู ู
ุฆุงุช ูุงุทุญุงุช ุงูุณุญุงุจ ุณูุชู
ุจูุงุกูุง ูู ู
ูุงุทุนุฉ ุงูุฃุนู
ุงู ุงูู
ุฑูุฒูุฉ ุฅูุง ุฃูู ูู ุฐูู ุงูููุชุ ูู
ููุฌุฏ ุณูู ุจุนุถูุง. | When I first arrived in Beijing in 2002, the city planners showed us this image: a forest of several hundred skyscrapers to emerge in the central business district, except at that time, only a handful of them existed. |
ูุฐุง ุงุถุทุฑุฑูุง ููุถุน ุชุตู
ูู
ูู ุณูุงู ูู
ููู ูุนุฑู ุนูู ุฃู ุดูุก ุชูุฑูุจูุงุ ุณูู ุดูุก ูุงุญุฏ: ุฃูู ุณูู ูุชู
ุญูุฑ ุญูู ุงูุฑุฃุณูุฉ. | So we had to design in a context that we knew almost nothing about, except one thing: it would all be about verticality. |
ุจุงูุทุจุนุ ูุงุทุญุฉ ุงูุณุญุงุจ ุฑุฃุณูุฉ -- ุฅููุง ุจููุฉ ูุฑู
ูุฉ ุฃุณุงุณุงุ ูุงููู
ุฉ ุฏูู
ูุง ุงูุฃูุถูุ ูุงููุงุน ูู ุงูุฃุณูุฃุ ูููู
ุง ุนููููุช ุฃูุซุฑุ ููู
ุง ุจุฏุง ุฐูู ุฃูุถู. | Of course, the skyscraper is vertical -- it's a profoundly hierarchical structure, the top always the best, the bottom the worst, and the taller you are, the better, so it seems. |
ูุฃุฑุฏูุง ุฃู ูุณุฃู ุฃููุณูุงุ ูู ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุตุจุญ ูู
ุจูู ู
ุง ุทุจูุนุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ูุงุ | And we wanted to ask ourselves, could a building be about a completely different quality? |
ูู ูู
ูู ุฃู ููููู ุฐูู ุงูุชุฑููุจุ ููู ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุตุจุญ ููุธุงู
ูุง ูุชูุณูู
ุจุงูู
ุดุงุฑูุฉ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุนูุฒูุฉุ | Could it undo this hierarchy, and could it be about a system that is more about collaboration, rather than isolation? |
ูุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐูุง ูุฐู ุงูุฅุจุฑุฉุ ููู
ูุง ุจุซูููุง ุฅูู ุงูุฎููุ ูู ุดูู ุญููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฃูุดุทุฉ ุงูู
ุชุฑุงุจุทุฉ. | So we took this needle and bent it back into itself, into a loop of interconnected activities. |
ููุฑุชูุง ูุงูุช ูู ุฏู
ุฌ ูุงูุฉ ุฌูุงูุจ ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุชูููุฒูููู ูู ุจูุงุก ูุงุญุฏ: ู
ู ุงูุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ูุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุจุฑุงู
ุฌุ ูุงูุฅุฐุงุนุฉุ ูุงูุจุญุซ ูุงูุชุฏุฑูุจุ ูุงูุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ -- ูู ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฃูุดุทุฉ ุงูู
ุชุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุญูุซ ูุชูุงุจู ุงููุงุณ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ู
ู ุงูุชุจุงุฏู ูุงูู
ุดุงุฑูุฉ. | Our idea was to bring all aspects of television-making into one single structure: news, program production, broadcasting, research and training, administration -- all into a circuit of interconnected activities where people would meet in a process of exchange and collaboration. |
ู
ุง ุฒูุช ุฃุญุจ ูุฐู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ูุซูุฑูุง. | I still very much like this image. |
ุชุฐูููุฑูู ุจุฏุฑูุณ ุนูู
ุงูุฃุญูุงุกุ ูู ููุชู
ุชุชุฐูุฑูู ุฌูุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจููุงูุฉ ุฃุนุถุงุคู ูุฃูุธู
ุชู ุงูุฏูุฑูุฉุ ูู
ุง ุฏุฑุณูุง ูู ุงูู
ุฏุฑุณุฉ. | It reminds one of biology classes, if you remember the human body with all its organs and circulatory systems, like at school. |
ููุฌุฃุฉู ุชุจุฏุฃูู ุงูุชูููุฑ ูู ุงูู
ุนู
ุงุฑ ุนูู ุฃููุง ููุณุช ู
ุงุฏุฉ ู
ุจููุฉุ ุจู ููุงุฆู ุนุถููุ ููุดูู ู
ู ุฃุดูุงู ุงูุญูุงุฉ | And suddenly you think of architecture no longer as built substance, but as an organism, as a life form. |
ูุจููู
ุง ุชุจุฏุฃูู ูู ุชูุญูุต ูุฐุง ุงููุงุฆู ุงูุนุถููุ ุชุณุชุทูุนูู ุชุญุฏูุฏ ุณูุณูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุชุฌู
ุนุงุช ุงููููุฉ ุงูุฃูููุฉ -- ู
ุซู ุฅูุชุงุฌ ุงูุจุฑุงู
ุฌุ ูู
ุฑุงูุฒ ุงูุจุซูุ ูุงูุฃุฎุจุงุฑ. | And as you start to dissect this organism, you can identify a series of primary technical clusters -- program production, broadcasting center and news. |
ูุชูู ุงูุชุฌู
ุนุงุช ู
ุชุฑุงูุจุฉ ุจุฅุญูุงู
ู
ุน ุงูุชุฌู
ุนุงุช ุงูุงุฌุชู
ุงุนูุฉ: ูุบุฑู ุงูุงุฌุชู
ุงุนุงุชุ ูุงูุจููููุงุชุ -- ูุฃู
ุงูู ุงูุฏุฑุฏุดุฉ ููููุง ุฃู
ุงูู ุบูุฑ ุฑุณู
ูุฉ ููู ูุชูุงุจู ูููุง ุงููุงุณ ููุชุจุงุฏููุง ุงูุญุฏูุซ. | Those are tightly intertwined with social clusters: meeting rooms, canteens, chat areas -- informal spaces for people to meet and exchange. |
ูุฐูู ูุฅู ุงููููู ุงูุชูุธูู
ู ููุฐุง ุงูู
ุจูู ูู ูุฌูู ุจูู ุงูุชููููู ูุงูุงุฌุชู
ุงุนูุ ูุงูุฅูุณุงูู ูุงูุชูููุฐู. | So the organizational structure of this building was a hybrid between the technical and the social, the human and the performative. |
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