subset
stringclasses 6
values | context
stringlengths 16
17.7k
| context_tokens
sequence | qid
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 1
717
| question_tokens
sequence | detected_answers
sequence | answers
sequencelengths 1
25
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SQuAD | By the end of the 18th century a new room in the pub was established: the saloon.[citation needed] Beer establishments had always provided entertainment of some sort—singing, gaming or sport.[citation needed] Balls Pond Road in Islington was named after an establishment run by a Mr Ball that had a duck pond at the rear, where drinkers could, for a fee, go out and take a potshot at the ducks. More common, however, was a card room or a billiard room.[citation needed] The saloon was a room where for an admission fee or a higher price of drinks, singing, dancing, drama or comedy was performed and drinks would be served at the table.[citation needed] From this came the popular music hall form of entertainment—a show consisting of a variety of acts.[citation needed] A most famous London saloon was the Grecian Saloon in The Eagle, City Road, which is still famous because of a nursery rhyme: "Up and down the City Road / In and out The Eagle / That's the way the money goes / Pop goes the weasel." This meant that the customer had spent all his money at The Eagle, and needed to pawn his "weasel" to get some more. The meaning of the "weasel" is unclear but the two most likely definitions are: a flat iron used for finishing clothing; or rhyming slang for a coat (weasel and stoat). | {
"tokens": [
"By",
"the",
"end",
"of",
"the",
"18th",
"century",
"a",
"new",
"room",
"in",
"the",
"pub",
"was",
"established",
":",
"the",
"saloon.[citation",
"needed",
"]",
"Beer",
"establishments",
"had",
"always",
"provided",
"entertainment",
"of",
"some",
"sort",
"—",
"singing",
",",
"gaming",
"or",
"sport.[citation",
"needed",
"]",
"Balls",
"Pond",
"Road",
"in",
"Islington",
"was",
"named",
"after",
"an",
"establishment",
"run",
"by",
"a",
"Mr",
"Ball",
"that",
"had",
"a",
"duck",
"pond",
"at",
"the",
"rear",
",",
"where",
"drinkers",
"could",
",",
"for",
"a",
"fee",
",",
"go",
"out",
"and",
"take",
"a",
"potshot",
"at",
"the",
"ducks",
".",
"More",
"common",
",",
"however",
",",
"was",
"a",
"card",
"room",
"or",
"a",
"billiard",
"room.[citation",
"needed",
"]",
"The",
"saloon",
"was",
"a",
"room",
"where",
"for",
"an",
"admission",
"fee",
"or",
"a",
"higher",
"price",
"of",
"drinks",
",",
"singing",
",",
"dancing",
",",
"drama",
"or",
"comedy",
"was",
"performed",
"and",
"drinks",
"would",
"be",
"served",
"at",
"the",
"table.[citation",
"needed",
"]",
"From",
"this",
"came",
"the",
"popular",
"music",
"hall",
"form",
"of",
"entertainment",
"—",
"a",
"show",
"consisting",
"of",
"a",
"variety",
"of",
"acts.[citation",
"needed",
"]",
"A",
"most",
"famous",
"London",
"saloon",
"was",
"the",
"Grecian",
"Saloon",
"in",
"The",
"Eagle",
",",
"City",
"Road",
",",
"which",
"is",
"still",
"famous",
"because",
"of",
"a",
"nursery",
"rhyme",
":",
"\"",
"Up",
"and",
"down",
"the",
"City",
"Road",
"/",
"In",
"and",
"out",
"The",
"Eagle",
"/",
"That",
"'s",
"the",
"way",
"the",
"money",
"goes",
"/",
"Pop",
"goes",
"the",
"weasel",
".",
"\"",
"This",
"meant",
"that",
"the",
"customer",
"had",
"spent",
"all",
"his",
"money",
"at",
"The",
"Eagle",
",",
"and",
"needed",
"to",
"pawn",
"his",
"\"",
"weasel",
"\"",
"to",
"get",
"some",
"more",
".",
"The",
"meaning",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"weasel",
"\"",
"is",
"unclear",
"but",
"the",
"two",
"most",
"likely",
"definitions",
"are",
":",
"a",
"flat",
"iron",
"used",
"for",
"finishing",
"clothing",
";",
"or",
"rhyming",
"slang",
"for",
"a",
"coat",
"(",
"weasel",
"and",
"stoat",
")",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
11,
14,
18,
23,
31,
33,
37,
42,
45,
49,
53,
57,
68,
70,
74,
91,
97,
99,
104,
119,
123,
130,
139,
153,
156,
161,
165,
166,
173,
175,
182,
185,
201,
207,
209,
215,
220,
225,
228,
238,
242,
248,
254,
257,
271,
275,
278,
280,
283,
288,
293,
297,
299,
304,
309,
312,
316,
320,
322,
328,
337,
342,
344,
348,
350,
353,
355,
358,
362,
366,
371,
373,
381,
384,
388,
393,
395,
400,
406,
408,
415,
417,
421,
423,
428,
433,
436,
438,
447,
462,
468,
470,
474,
481,
485,
487,
492,
498,
502,
505,
515,
519,
522,
524,
531,
537,
540,
546,
548,
555,
557,
564,
566,
572,
575,
582,
586,
596,
600,
607,
613,
616,
623,
626,
630,
646,
652,
654,
659,
664,
669,
673,
681,
687,
692,
697,
700,
713,
714,
716,
721,
732,
735,
737,
745,
748,
763,
769,
771,
773,
778,
785,
792,
799,
803,
807,
815,
822,
825,
829,
834,
836,
841,
845,
847,
853,
856,
862,
869,
877,
880,
882,
890,
895,
897,
898,
901,
905,
910,
914,
919,
924,
926,
929,
933,
937,
941,
947,
949,
953,
956,
960,
964,
968,
974,
979,
981,
985,
990,
994,
1000,
1001,
1003,
1008,
1014,
1019,
1023,
1032,
1036,
1042,
1046,
1050,
1056,
1059,
1063,
1068,
1070,
1074,
1081,
1084,
1089,
1093,
1094,
1100,
1102,
1105,
1109,
1114,
1118,
1120,
1124,
1132,
1135,
1139,
1140,
1146,
1148,
1151,
1159,
1163,
1167,
1171,
1176,
1183,
1195,
1198,
1200,
1202,
1207,
1212,
1217,
1221,
1231,
1239,
1241,
1244,
1252,
1258,
1262,
1264,
1269,
1270,
1277,
1281,
1286,
1287
]
} | 065b71a69acf417bbb3a491e66bb50c2 | In what century did saloons become established? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"century",
"did",
"saloons",
"become",
"established",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
16,
20,
28,
35,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"18th"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
18
],
"end": [
21
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
5
],
"end": [
5
]
}
]
} | [
"18th"
] |
SQuAD | There was a special case established under the State Management Scheme where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle. During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences between parishes; in the 1960s, at closing time in Kensington at 10:30 pm, drinkers would rush over the parish boundary to be in good time for "Last Orders" in Knightsbridge before 11 pm, a practice observed in many pubs adjoining licensing area boundaries. Some Scottish and Welsh parishes remained officially "dry" on Sundays (although often this merely required knocking at the back door of the pub). These restricted opening hours led to the tradition of lock-ins. | {
"tokens": [
"There",
"was",
"a",
"special",
"case",
"established",
"under",
"the",
"State",
"Management",
"Scheme",
"where",
"the",
"brewery",
"and",
"licensed",
"premises",
"were",
"bought",
"and",
"run",
"by",
"the",
"state",
"until",
"1973",
",",
"most",
"notably",
"in",
"Carlisle",
".",
"During",
"the",
"20th",
"century",
"elsewhere",
",",
"both",
"the",
"licensing",
"laws",
"and",
"enforcement",
"were",
"progressively",
"relaxed",
",",
"and",
"there",
"were",
"differences",
"between",
"parishes",
";",
"in",
"the",
"1960s",
",",
"at",
"closing",
"time",
"in",
"Kensington",
"at",
"10:30",
"pm",
",",
"drinkers",
"would",
"rush",
"over",
"the",
"parish",
"boundary",
"to",
"be",
"in",
"good",
"time",
"for",
"\"",
"Last",
"Orders",
"\"",
"in",
"Knightsbridge",
"before",
"11",
"pm",
",",
"a",
"practice",
"observed",
"in",
"many",
"pubs",
"adjoining",
"licensing",
"area",
"boundaries",
".",
"Some",
"Scottish",
"and",
"Welsh",
"parishes",
"remained",
"officially",
"\"",
"dry",
"\"",
"on",
"Sundays",
"(",
"although",
"often",
"this",
"merely",
"required",
"knocking",
"at",
"the",
"back",
"door",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
")",
".",
"These",
"restricted",
"opening",
"hours",
"led",
"to",
"the",
"tradition",
"of",
"lock",
"-",
"ins",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
12,
20,
25,
37,
43,
47,
53,
64,
71,
77,
81,
89,
93,
102,
111,
116,
123,
127,
131,
134,
138,
144,
150,
154,
156,
161,
169,
172,
180,
182,
189,
193,
198,
206,
215,
217,
222,
226,
236,
241,
245,
257,
262,
276,
283,
285,
289,
295,
300,
312,
320,
328,
330,
333,
337,
342,
344,
347,
355,
360,
363,
374,
377,
383,
385,
387,
396,
402,
407,
412,
416,
423,
432,
435,
438,
441,
446,
451,
455,
456,
461,
467,
469,
472,
486,
493,
496,
498,
500,
502,
511,
520,
523,
528,
533,
543,
553,
558,
568,
570,
575,
584,
588,
594,
603,
612,
623,
624,
627,
629,
632,
640,
641,
650,
656,
661,
668,
677,
686,
689,
693,
698,
703,
706,
710,
713,
714,
716,
722,
733,
741,
747,
751,
754,
758,
768,
771,
775,
776,
779
]
} | 4786f04460504d24aa1691aab0913874 | What was the mandated closing time of pubs in Kensington in the 1960s? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"mandated",
"closing",
"time",
"of",
"pubs",
"in",
"Kensington",
"in",
"the",
"1960s",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
22,
30,
35,
38,
43,
46,
57,
60,
64,
69
]
} | {
"text": [
"10:30 pm"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
377
],
"end": [
384
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
65
],
"end": [
66
]
}
]
} | [
"10:30 pm"
] |
SQuAD | There was a special case established under the State Management Scheme where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle. During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences between parishes; in the 1960s, at closing time in Kensington at 10:30 pm, drinkers would rush over the parish boundary to be in good time for "Last Orders" in Knightsbridge before 11 pm, a practice observed in many pubs adjoining licensing area boundaries. Some Scottish and Welsh parishes remained officially "dry" on Sundays (although often this merely required knocking at the back door of the pub). These restricted opening hours led to the tradition of lock-ins. | {
"tokens": [
"There",
"was",
"a",
"special",
"case",
"established",
"under",
"the",
"State",
"Management",
"Scheme",
"where",
"the",
"brewery",
"and",
"licensed",
"premises",
"were",
"bought",
"and",
"run",
"by",
"the",
"state",
"until",
"1973",
",",
"most",
"notably",
"in",
"Carlisle",
".",
"During",
"the",
"20th",
"century",
"elsewhere",
",",
"both",
"the",
"licensing",
"laws",
"and",
"enforcement",
"were",
"progressively",
"relaxed",
",",
"and",
"there",
"were",
"differences",
"between",
"parishes",
";",
"in",
"the",
"1960s",
",",
"at",
"closing",
"time",
"in",
"Kensington",
"at",
"10:30",
"pm",
",",
"drinkers",
"would",
"rush",
"over",
"the",
"parish",
"boundary",
"to",
"be",
"in",
"good",
"time",
"for",
"\"",
"Last",
"Orders",
"\"",
"in",
"Knightsbridge",
"before",
"11",
"pm",
",",
"a",
"practice",
"observed",
"in",
"many",
"pubs",
"adjoining",
"licensing",
"area",
"boundaries",
".",
"Some",
"Scottish",
"and",
"Welsh",
"parishes",
"remained",
"officially",
"\"",
"dry",
"\"",
"on",
"Sundays",
"(",
"although",
"often",
"this",
"merely",
"required",
"knocking",
"at",
"the",
"back",
"door",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
")",
".",
"These",
"restricted",
"opening",
"hours",
"led",
"to",
"the",
"tradition",
"of",
"lock",
"-",
"ins",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
12,
20,
25,
37,
43,
47,
53,
64,
71,
77,
81,
89,
93,
102,
111,
116,
123,
127,
131,
134,
138,
144,
150,
154,
156,
161,
169,
172,
180,
182,
189,
193,
198,
206,
215,
217,
222,
226,
236,
241,
245,
257,
262,
276,
283,
285,
289,
295,
300,
312,
320,
328,
330,
333,
337,
342,
344,
347,
355,
360,
363,
374,
377,
383,
385,
387,
396,
402,
407,
412,
416,
423,
432,
435,
438,
441,
446,
451,
455,
456,
461,
467,
469,
472,
486,
493,
496,
498,
500,
502,
511,
520,
523,
528,
533,
543,
553,
558,
568,
570,
575,
584,
588,
594,
603,
612,
623,
624,
627,
629,
632,
640,
641,
650,
656,
661,
668,
677,
686,
689,
693,
698,
703,
706,
710,
713,
714,
716,
722,
733,
741,
747,
751,
754,
758,
768,
771,
775,
776,
779
]
} | a88987574aea4d79a01babfca9a885c8 | What was the mandated closing time of pubs in Knightsbridge in the 1960s? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"mandated",
"closing",
"time",
"of",
"pubs",
"in",
"Knightsbridge",
"in",
"the",
"1960s",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
22,
30,
35,
38,
43,
46,
60,
63,
67,
72
]
} | {
"text": [
"11 pm"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
493
],
"end": [
497
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
88
],
"end": [
89
]
}
]
} | [
"11 pm"
] |
SQuAD | There was a special case established under the State Management Scheme where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle. During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences between parishes; in the 1960s, at closing time in Kensington at 10:30 pm, drinkers would rush over the parish boundary to be in good time for "Last Orders" in Knightsbridge before 11 pm, a practice observed in many pubs adjoining licensing area boundaries. Some Scottish and Welsh parishes remained officially "dry" on Sundays (although often this merely required knocking at the back door of the pub). These restricted opening hours led to the tradition of lock-ins. | {
"tokens": [
"There",
"was",
"a",
"special",
"case",
"established",
"under",
"the",
"State",
"Management",
"Scheme",
"where",
"the",
"brewery",
"and",
"licensed",
"premises",
"were",
"bought",
"and",
"run",
"by",
"the",
"state",
"until",
"1973",
",",
"most",
"notably",
"in",
"Carlisle",
".",
"During",
"the",
"20th",
"century",
"elsewhere",
",",
"both",
"the",
"licensing",
"laws",
"and",
"enforcement",
"were",
"progressively",
"relaxed",
",",
"and",
"there",
"were",
"differences",
"between",
"parishes",
";",
"in",
"the",
"1960s",
",",
"at",
"closing",
"time",
"in",
"Kensington",
"at",
"10:30",
"pm",
",",
"drinkers",
"would",
"rush",
"over",
"the",
"parish",
"boundary",
"to",
"be",
"in",
"good",
"time",
"for",
"\"",
"Last",
"Orders",
"\"",
"in",
"Knightsbridge",
"before",
"11",
"pm",
",",
"a",
"practice",
"observed",
"in",
"many",
"pubs",
"adjoining",
"licensing",
"area",
"boundaries",
".",
"Some",
"Scottish",
"and",
"Welsh",
"parishes",
"remained",
"officially",
"\"",
"dry",
"\"",
"on",
"Sundays",
"(",
"although",
"often",
"this",
"merely",
"required",
"knocking",
"at",
"the",
"back",
"door",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
")",
".",
"These",
"restricted",
"opening",
"hours",
"led",
"to",
"the",
"tradition",
"of",
"lock",
"-",
"ins",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
12,
20,
25,
37,
43,
47,
53,
64,
71,
77,
81,
89,
93,
102,
111,
116,
123,
127,
131,
134,
138,
144,
150,
154,
156,
161,
169,
172,
180,
182,
189,
193,
198,
206,
215,
217,
222,
226,
236,
241,
245,
257,
262,
276,
283,
285,
289,
295,
300,
312,
320,
328,
330,
333,
337,
342,
344,
347,
355,
360,
363,
374,
377,
383,
385,
387,
396,
402,
407,
412,
416,
423,
432,
435,
438,
441,
446,
451,
455,
456,
461,
467,
469,
472,
486,
493,
496,
498,
500,
502,
511,
520,
523,
528,
533,
543,
553,
558,
568,
570,
575,
584,
588,
594,
603,
612,
623,
624,
627,
629,
632,
640,
641,
650,
656,
661,
668,
677,
686,
689,
693,
698,
703,
706,
710,
713,
714,
716,
722,
733,
741,
747,
751,
754,
758,
768,
771,
775,
776,
779
]
} | 1afc8e42d8664dc0a2ab1b650b6fcafc | What is an example of an English city where breweries were run by the government? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"an",
"example",
"of",
"an",
"English",
"city",
"where",
"breweries",
"were",
"run",
"by",
"the",
"government",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
11,
19,
22,
25,
33,
38,
44,
54,
59,
63,
66,
70,
80
]
} | {
"text": [
"Carlisle"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
172
],
"end": [
179
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
30
],
"end": [
30
]
}
]
} | [
"Carlisle"
] |
SQuAD | There was a special case established under the State Management Scheme where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle. During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences between parishes; in the 1960s, at closing time in Kensington at 10:30 pm, drinkers would rush over the parish boundary to be in good time for "Last Orders" in Knightsbridge before 11 pm, a practice observed in many pubs adjoining licensing area boundaries. Some Scottish and Welsh parishes remained officially "dry" on Sundays (although often this merely required knocking at the back door of the pub). These restricted opening hours led to the tradition of lock-ins. | {
"tokens": [
"There",
"was",
"a",
"special",
"case",
"established",
"under",
"the",
"State",
"Management",
"Scheme",
"where",
"the",
"brewery",
"and",
"licensed",
"premises",
"were",
"bought",
"and",
"run",
"by",
"the",
"state",
"until",
"1973",
",",
"most",
"notably",
"in",
"Carlisle",
".",
"During",
"the",
"20th",
"century",
"elsewhere",
",",
"both",
"the",
"licensing",
"laws",
"and",
"enforcement",
"were",
"progressively",
"relaxed",
",",
"and",
"there",
"were",
"differences",
"between",
"parishes",
";",
"in",
"the",
"1960s",
",",
"at",
"closing",
"time",
"in",
"Kensington",
"at",
"10:30",
"pm",
",",
"drinkers",
"would",
"rush",
"over",
"the",
"parish",
"boundary",
"to",
"be",
"in",
"good",
"time",
"for",
"\"",
"Last",
"Orders",
"\"",
"in",
"Knightsbridge",
"before",
"11",
"pm",
",",
"a",
"practice",
"observed",
"in",
"many",
"pubs",
"adjoining",
"licensing",
"area",
"boundaries",
".",
"Some",
"Scottish",
"and",
"Welsh",
"parishes",
"remained",
"officially",
"\"",
"dry",
"\"",
"on",
"Sundays",
"(",
"although",
"often",
"this",
"merely",
"required",
"knocking",
"at",
"the",
"back",
"door",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
")",
".",
"These",
"restricted",
"opening",
"hours",
"led",
"to",
"the",
"tradition",
"of",
"lock",
"-",
"ins",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
12,
20,
25,
37,
43,
47,
53,
64,
71,
77,
81,
89,
93,
102,
111,
116,
123,
127,
131,
134,
138,
144,
150,
154,
156,
161,
169,
172,
180,
182,
189,
193,
198,
206,
215,
217,
222,
226,
236,
241,
245,
257,
262,
276,
283,
285,
289,
295,
300,
312,
320,
328,
330,
333,
337,
342,
344,
347,
355,
360,
363,
374,
377,
383,
385,
387,
396,
402,
407,
412,
416,
423,
432,
435,
438,
441,
446,
451,
455,
456,
461,
467,
469,
472,
486,
493,
496,
498,
500,
502,
511,
520,
523,
528,
533,
543,
553,
558,
568,
570,
575,
584,
588,
594,
603,
612,
623,
624,
627,
629,
632,
640,
641,
650,
656,
661,
668,
677,
686,
689,
693,
698,
703,
706,
710,
713,
714,
716,
722,
733,
741,
747,
751,
754,
758,
768,
771,
775,
776,
779
]
} | 69fcb278332c4fb0a974c55fb61d6322 | In what year did the State Management Scheme cease? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"year",
"did",
"the",
"State",
"Management",
"Scheme",
"cease",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
27,
38,
45,
50
]
} | {
"text": [
"1973"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
150
],
"end": [
153
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
25
],
"end": [
25
]
}
]
} | [
"1973"
] |
SQuAD | There was a special case established under the State Management Scheme where the brewery and licensed premises were bought and run by the state until 1973, most notably in Carlisle. During the 20th century elsewhere, both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed, and there were differences between parishes; in the 1960s, at closing time in Kensington at 10:30 pm, drinkers would rush over the parish boundary to be in good time for "Last Orders" in Knightsbridge before 11 pm, a practice observed in many pubs adjoining licensing area boundaries. Some Scottish and Welsh parishes remained officially "dry" on Sundays (although often this merely required knocking at the back door of the pub). These restricted opening hours led to the tradition of lock-ins. | {
"tokens": [
"There",
"was",
"a",
"special",
"case",
"established",
"under",
"the",
"State",
"Management",
"Scheme",
"where",
"the",
"brewery",
"and",
"licensed",
"premises",
"were",
"bought",
"and",
"run",
"by",
"the",
"state",
"until",
"1973",
",",
"most",
"notably",
"in",
"Carlisle",
".",
"During",
"the",
"20th",
"century",
"elsewhere",
",",
"both",
"the",
"licensing",
"laws",
"and",
"enforcement",
"were",
"progressively",
"relaxed",
",",
"and",
"there",
"were",
"differences",
"between",
"parishes",
";",
"in",
"the",
"1960s",
",",
"at",
"closing",
"time",
"in",
"Kensington",
"at",
"10:30",
"pm",
",",
"drinkers",
"would",
"rush",
"over",
"the",
"parish",
"boundary",
"to",
"be",
"in",
"good",
"time",
"for",
"\"",
"Last",
"Orders",
"\"",
"in",
"Knightsbridge",
"before",
"11",
"pm",
",",
"a",
"practice",
"observed",
"in",
"many",
"pubs",
"adjoining",
"licensing",
"area",
"boundaries",
".",
"Some",
"Scottish",
"and",
"Welsh",
"parishes",
"remained",
"officially",
"\"",
"dry",
"\"",
"on",
"Sundays",
"(",
"although",
"often",
"this",
"merely",
"required",
"knocking",
"at",
"the",
"back",
"door",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
")",
".",
"These",
"restricted",
"opening",
"hours",
"led",
"to",
"the",
"tradition",
"of",
"lock",
"-",
"ins",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
12,
20,
25,
37,
43,
47,
53,
64,
71,
77,
81,
89,
93,
102,
111,
116,
123,
127,
131,
134,
138,
144,
150,
154,
156,
161,
169,
172,
180,
182,
189,
193,
198,
206,
215,
217,
222,
226,
236,
241,
245,
257,
262,
276,
283,
285,
289,
295,
300,
312,
320,
328,
330,
333,
337,
342,
344,
347,
355,
360,
363,
374,
377,
383,
385,
387,
396,
402,
407,
412,
416,
423,
432,
435,
438,
441,
446,
451,
455,
456,
461,
467,
469,
472,
486,
493,
496,
498,
500,
502,
511,
520,
523,
528,
533,
543,
553,
558,
568,
570,
575,
584,
588,
594,
603,
612,
623,
624,
627,
629,
632,
640,
641,
650,
656,
661,
668,
677,
686,
689,
693,
698,
703,
706,
710,
713,
714,
716,
722,
733,
741,
747,
751,
754,
758,
768,
771,
775,
776,
779
]
} | 9e2d85656f274de4a596818a074a1d3e | On what days were Scottish and Welsh pubs often 'dry'? | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"what",
"days",
"were",
"Scottish",
"and",
"Welsh",
"pubs",
"often",
"'",
"dry",
"'",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
18,
27,
31,
37,
42,
48,
49,
52,
53
]
} | {
"text": [
"Sundays"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
632
],
"end": [
638
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
113
],
"end": [
113
]
}
]
} | [
"Sundays"
] |
SQuAD | Organisations such as Wetherspoons, Punch Taverns and O'Neill's were formed in the UK in the wake of the Beer Orders. A PubCo is a company involved in the retailing but not the manufacture of beverages, while a Pub chain may be run either by a PubCo or by a brewery. | {
"tokens": [
"Organisations",
"such",
"as",
"Wetherspoons",
",",
"Punch",
"Taverns",
"and",
"O'Neill",
"'s",
"were",
"formed",
"in",
"the",
"UK",
"in",
"the",
"wake",
"of",
"the",
"Beer",
"Orders",
".",
"A",
"PubCo",
"is",
"a",
"company",
"involved",
"in",
"the",
"retailing",
"but",
"not",
"the",
"manufacture",
"of",
"beverages",
",",
"while",
"a",
"Pub",
"chain",
"may",
"be",
"run",
"either",
"by",
"a",
"PubCo",
"or",
"by",
"a",
"brewery",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
14,
19,
22,
34,
36,
42,
50,
54,
61,
64,
69,
76,
79,
83,
86,
89,
93,
98,
101,
105,
110,
116,
118,
120,
126,
129,
131,
139,
148,
151,
155,
165,
169,
173,
177,
189,
192,
201,
203,
209,
211,
215,
221,
225,
228,
232,
239,
242,
244,
250,
253,
256,
258,
265
]
} | ab8a7140563b460787d3b5d70f63d7de | Along with Punch Taverns and Weatherspoons, what was an organization formed as a result of the Beer Orders? | {
"tokens": [
"Along",
"with",
"Punch",
"Taverns",
"and",
"Weatherspoons",
",",
"what",
"was",
"an",
"organization",
"formed",
"as",
"a",
"result",
"of",
"the",
"Beer",
"Orders",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
17,
25,
29,
42,
44,
49,
53,
56,
69,
76,
79,
81,
88,
91,
95,
100,
106
]
} | {
"text": [
"O'Neill's"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
54
],
"end": [
62
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
8
],
"end": [
9
]
}
]
} | [
"O'Neill's"
] |
SQuAD | Organisations such as Wetherspoons, Punch Taverns and O'Neill's were formed in the UK in the wake of the Beer Orders. A PubCo is a company involved in the retailing but not the manufacture of beverages, while a Pub chain may be run either by a PubCo or by a brewery. | {
"tokens": [
"Organisations",
"such",
"as",
"Wetherspoons",
",",
"Punch",
"Taverns",
"and",
"O'Neill",
"'s",
"were",
"formed",
"in",
"the",
"UK",
"in",
"the",
"wake",
"of",
"the",
"Beer",
"Orders",
".",
"A",
"PubCo",
"is",
"a",
"company",
"involved",
"in",
"the",
"retailing",
"but",
"not",
"the",
"manufacture",
"of",
"beverages",
",",
"while",
"a",
"Pub",
"chain",
"may",
"be",
"run",
"either",
"by",
"a",
"PubCo",
"or",
"by",
"a",
"brewery",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
14,
19,
22,
34,
36,
42,
50,
54,
61,
64,
69,
76,
79,
83,
86,
89,
93,
98,
101,
105,
110,
116,
118,
120,
126,
129,
131,
139,
148,
151,
155,
165,
169,
173,
177,
189,
192,
201,
203,
209,
211,
215,
221,
225,
228,
232,
239,
242,
244,
250,
253,
256,
258,
265
]
} | e58aecfccc974955ac80e609e4085fd0 | What is the name of a company that retails but does not manufacture drinks? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"a",
"company",
"that",
"retails",
"but",
"does",
"not",
"manufacture",
"drinks",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
17,
20,
22,
30,
35,
43,
47,
52,
56,
68,
74
]
} | {
"text": [
"PubCo"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
120
],
"end": [
124
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
24
],
"end": [
24
]
}
]
} | [
"PubCo"
] |
SQuAD | Organisations such as Wetherspoons, Punch Taverns and O'Neill's were formed in the UK in the wake of the Beer Orders. A PubCo is a company involved in the retailing but not the manufacture of beverages, while a Pub chain may be run either by a PubCo or by a brewery. | {
"tokens": [
"Organisations",
"such",
"as",
"Wetherspoons",
",",
"Punch",
"Taverns",
"and",
"O'Neill",
"'s",
"were",
"formed",
"in",
"the",
"UK",
"in",
"the",
"wake",
"of",
"the",
"Beer",
"Orders",
".",
"A",
"PubCo",
"is",
"a",
"company",
"involved",
"in",
"the",
"retailing",
"but",
"not",
"the",
"manufacture",
"of",
"beverages",
",",
"while",
"a",
"Pub",
"chain",
"may",
"be",
"run",
"either",
"by",
"a",
"PubCo",
"or",
"by",
"a",
"brewery",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
14,
19,
22,
34,
36,
42,
50,
54,
61,
64,
69,
76,
79,
83,
86,
89,
93,
98,
101,
105,
110,
116,
118,
120,
126,
129,
131,
139,
148,
151,
155,
165,
169,
173,
177,
189,
192,
201,
203,
209,
211,
215,
221,
225,
228,
232,
239,
242,
244,
250,
253,
256,
258,
265
]
} | d8fc5cb733874297960b783cfd4394a8 | Along with breweries, what type of company may run a pub chain? | {
"tokens": [
"Along",
"with",
"breweries",
",",
"what",
"type",
"of",
"company",
"may",
"run",
"a",
"pub",
"chain",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
20,
22,
27,
32,
35,
43,
47,
51,
53,
57,
62
]
} | {
"text": [
"PubCo"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
120
],
"end": [
124
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
24
],
"end": [
24
]
}
]
} | [
"PubCo"
] |
SQuAD | Organisations such as Wetherspoons, Punch Taverns and O'Neill's were formed in the UK in the wake of the Beer Orders. A PubCo is a company involved in the retailing but not the manufacture of beverages, while a Pub chain may be run either by a PubCo or by a brewery. | {
"tokens": [
"Organisations",
"such",
"as",
"Wetherspoons",
",",
"Punch",
"Taverns",
"and",
"O'Neill",
"'s",
"were",
"formed",
"in",
"the",
"UK",
"in",
"the",
"wake",
"of",
"the",
"Beer",
"Orders",
".",
"A",
"PubCo",
"is",
"a",
"company",
"involved",
"in",
"the",
"retailing",
"but",
"not",
"the",
"manufacture",
"of",
"beverages",
",",
"while",
"a",
"Pub",
"chain",
"may",
"be",
"run",
"either",
"by",
"a",
"PubCo",
"or",
"by",
"a",
"brewery",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
14,
19,
22,
34,
36,
42,
50,
54,
61,
64,
69,
76,
79,
83,
86,
89,
93,
98,
101,
105,
110,
116,
118,
120,
126,
129,
131,
139,
148,
151,
155,
165,
169,
173,
177,
189,
192,
201,
203,
209,
211,
215,
221,
225,
228,
232,
239,
242,
244,
250,
253,
256,
258,
265
]
} | 871e13abbc004413b78cf0046e0d786a | In what country was Punch Taverns established? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"country",
"was",
"Punch",
"Taverns",
"established",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
16,
20,
26,
34,
45
]
} | {
"text": [
"the UK"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
79
],
"end": [
84
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
13
],
"end": [
14
]
}
]
} | [
"the UK"
] |
SQuAD | Strictly the term refers to the pump itself, which is normally manually operated, though electrically powered and gas powered pumps are occasionally used. When manually powered, the term "handpump" is often used to refer to both the pump and the associated handle. | {
"tokens": [
"Strictly",
"the",
"term",
"refers",
"to",
"the",
"pump",
"itself",
",",
"which",
"is",
"normally",
"manually",
"operated",
",",
"though",
"electrically",
"powered",
"and",
"gas",
"powered",
"pumps",
"are",
"occasionally",
"used",
".",
"When",
"manually",
"powered",
",",
"the",
"term",
"\"",
"handpump",
"\"",
"is",
"often",
"used",
"to",
"refer",
"to",
"both",
"the",
"pump",
"and",
"the",
"associated",
"handle",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
9,
13,
18,
25,
28,
32,
37,
43,
45,
51,
54,
63,
72,
80,
82,
89,
102,
110,
114,
118,
126,
132,
136,
149,
153,
155,
160,
169,
176,
178,
182,
187,
188,
196,
198,
201,
207,
212,
215,
221,
224,
229,
233,
238,
242,
246,
257,
263
]
} | 19e3cb7dbc7b4034966e90afa55a50f4 | What is a common name for a beer pump powered by hand? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"a",
"common",
"name",
"for",
"a",
"beer",
"pump",
"powered",
"by",
"hand",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
10,
17,
22,
26,
28,
33,
38,
46,
49,
53
]
} | {
"text": [
"handpump"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
188
],
"end": [
195
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
33
],
"end": [
33
]
}
]
} | [
"handpump"
] |
SQuAD | Strictly the term refers to the pump itself, which is normally manually operated, though electrically powered and gas powered pumps are occasionally used. When manually powered, the term "handpump" is often used to refer to both the pump and the associated handle. | {
"tokens": [
"Strictly",
"the",
"term",
"refers",
"to",
"the",
"pump",
"itself",
",",
"which",
"is",
"normally",
"manually",
"operated",
",",
"though",
"electrically",
"powered",
"and",
"gas",
"powered",
"pumps",
"are",
"occasionally",
"used",
".",
"When",
"manually",
"powered",
",",
"the",
"term",
"\"",
"handpump",
"\"",
"is",
"often",
"used",
"to",
"refer",
"to",
"both",
"the",
"pump",
"and",
"the",
"associated",
"handle",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
9,
13,
18,
25,
28,
32,
37,
43,
45,
51,
54,
63,
72,
80,
82,
89,
102,
110,
114,
118,
126,
132,
136,
149,
153,
155,
160,
169,
176,
178,
182,
187,
188,
196,
198,
201,
207,
212,
215,
221,
224,
229,
233,
238,
242,
246,
257,
263
]
} | ee9f1f26b0df464ebde67f30ec0c39fe | Along with electricity, what sometimes powers beer pumps that aren't operated by hand? | {
"tokens": [
"Along",
"with",
"electricity",
",",
"what",
"sometimes",
"powers",
"beer",
"pumps",
"that",
"are",
"n't",
"operated",
"by",
"hand",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
22,
24,
29,
39,
46,
51,
57,
62,
65,
69,
78,
81,
85
]
} | {
"text": [
"gas"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
114
],
"end": [
116
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
19
],
"end": [
19
]
}
]
} | [
"gas"
] |
SQuAD | In more recent years, however, many country pubs have either closed down, or have been converted to establishments intent on providing seating facilities for the consumption of food, rather than a venue for members of the local community meeting and convivially drinking. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"more",
"recent",
"years",
",",
"however",
",",
"many",
"country",
"pubs",
"have",
"either",
"closed",
"down",
",",
"or",
"have",
"been",
"converted",
"to",
"establishments",
"intent",
"on",
"providing",
"seating",
"facilities",
"for",
"the",
"consumption",
"of",
"food",
",",
"rather",
"than",
"a",
"venue",
"for",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"local",
"community",
"meeting",
"and",
"convivially",
"drinking",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
15,
20,
22,
29,
31,
36,
44,
49,
54,
61,
68,
72,
74,
77,
82,
87,
97,
100,
115,
122,
125,
135,
143,
154,
158,
162,
174,
177,
181,
183,
190,
195,
197,
203,
207,
215,
218,
222,
228,
238,
246,
250,
262,
270
]
} | ad995be9505a4d9faa05c6697d5d7852 | What is a frequent modern function of country pubs? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"a",
"frequent",
"modern",
"function",
"of",
"country",
"pubs",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
10,
19,
26,
35,
38,
46,
50
]
} | {
"text": [
"providing seating facilities for the consumption of food"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
125
],
"end": [
180
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
23
],
"end": [
30
]
}
]
} | [
"providing seating facilities for the consumption of food"
] |
SQuAD | In more recent years, however, many country pubs have either closed down, or have been converted to establishments intent on providing seating facilities for the consumption of food, rather than a venue for members of the local community meeting and convivially drinking. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"more",
"recent",
"years",
",",
"however",
",",
"many",
"country",
"pubs",
"have",
"either",
"closed",
"down",
",",
"or",
"have",
"been",
"converted",
"to",
"establishments",
"intent",
"on",
"providing",
"seating",
"facilities",
"for",
"the",
"consumption",
"of",
"food",
",",
"rather",
"than",
"a",
"venue",
"for",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"local",
"community",
"meeting",
"and",
"convivially",
"drinking",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
15,
20,
22,
29,
31,
36,
44,
49,
54,
61,
68,
72,
74,
77,
82,
87,
97,
100,
115,
122,
125,
135,
143,
154,
158,
162,
174,
177,
181,
183,
190,
195,
197,
203,
207,
215,
218,
222,
228,
238,
246,
250,
262,
270
]
} | 04e5a7e600a94118951a2527ba458e74 | Along with community meetings, what was the traditional purpose of country pubs? | {
"tokens": [
"Along",
"with",
"community",
"meetings",
",",
"what",
"was",
"the",
"traditional",
"purpose",
"of",
"country",
"pubs",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
21,
29,
31,
36,
40,
44,
56,
64,
67,
75,
79
]
} | {
"text": [
"drinking"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
262
],
"end": [
269
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
45
],
"end": [
45
]
}
]
} | [
"drinking"
] |
SQuAD | As many pubs are centuries old, many of their early customers were unable to read, and pictorial signs could be readily recognised when lettering and words could not be read. | {
"tokens": [
"As",
"many",
"pubs",
"are",
"centuries",
"old",
",",
"many",
"of",
"their",
"early",
"customers",
"were",
"unable",
"to",
"read",
",",
"and",
"pictorial",
"signs",
"could",
"be",
"readily",
"recognised",
"when",
"lettering",
"and",
"words",
"could",
"not",
"be",
"read",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
27,
30,
32,
37,
40,
46,
52,
62,
67,
74,
77,
81,
83,
87,
97,
103,
109,
112,
120,
131,
136,
146,
150,
156,
162,
166,
169,
173
]
} | 81c73faba39f4573be85c8a84e1720ec | What type of pub signs were useful to an illiterate clientele? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"type",
"of",
"pub",
"signs",
"were",
"useful",
"to",
"an",
"illiterate",
"clientele",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
17,
23,
28,
35,
38,
41,
52,
61
]
} | {
"text": [
"pictorial signs"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
87
],
"end": [
101
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
18
],
"end": [
19
]
}
]
} | [
"pictorial signs"
] |
SQuAD | The Licensing Act 2003, which came into force on 24 November 2005, consolidated the many laws into a single Act. This allowed pubs in England and Wales to apply to the local council for the opening hours of their choice. It was argued that this would end the concentration of violence around 11.30 pm, when people had to leave the pub, making policing easier. In practice, alcohol-related hospital admissions rose following the change in the law, with alcohol involved in 207,800 admissions in 2006/7. Critics claimed that these laws would lead to "24-hour drinking". By the time the law came into effect, 60,326 establishments had applied for longer hours and 1,121 had applied for a licence to sell alcohol 24 hours a day. However nine months later many pubs had not changed their hours, although some stayed open longer at the weekend, but rarely beyond 1:00 am. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Licensing",
"Act",
"2003",
",",
"which",
"came",
"into",
"force",
"on",
"24",
"November",
"2005",
",",
"consolidated",
"the",
"many",
"laws",
"into",
"a",
"single",
"Act",
".",
"This",
"allowed",
"pubs",
"in",
"England",
"and",
"Wales",
"to",
"apply",
"to",
"the",
"local",
"council",
"for",
"the",
"opening",
"hours",
"of",
"their",
"choice",
".",
"It",
"was",
"argued",
"that",
"this",
"would",
"end",
"the",
"concentration",
"of",
"violence",
"around",
"11.30",
"pm",
",",
"when",
"people",
"had",
"to",
"leave",
"the",
"pub",
",",
"making",
"policing",
"easier",
".",
"In",
"practice",
",",
"alcohol",
"-",
"related",
"hospital",
"admissions",
"rose",
"following",
"the",
"change",
"in",
"the",
"law",
",",
"with",
"alcohol",
"involved",
"in",
"207,800",
"admissions",
"in",
"2006/7",
".",
"Critics",
"claimed",
"that",
"these",
"laws",
"would",
"lead",
"to",
"\"",
"24-hour",
"drinking",
"\"",
".",
"By",
"the",
"time",
"the",
"law",
"came",
"into",
"effect",
",",
"60,326",
"establishments",
"had",
"applied",
"for",
"longer",
"hours",
"and",
"1,121",
"had",
"applied",
"for",
"a",
"licence",
"to",
"sell",
"alcohol",
"24",
"hours",
"a",
"day",
".",
"However",
"nine",
"months",
"later",
"many",
"pubs",
"had",
"not",
"changed",
"their",
"hours",
",",
"although",
"some",
"stayed",
"open",
"longer",
"at",
"the",
"weekend",
",",
"but",
"rarely",
"beyond",
"1:00",
"am",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
14,
18,
22,
24,
30,
35,
40,
46,
49,
52,
61,
65,
67,
80,
84,
89,
94,
99,
101,
108,
111,
113,
118,
126,
131,
134,
142,
146,
152,
155,
161,
164,
168,
174,
182,
186,
190,
198,
204,
207,
213,
219,
221,
224,
228,
235,
240,
245,
251,
255,
259,
273,
276,
285,
292,
298,
300,
302,
307,
314,
318,
321,
327,
331,
334,
336,
343,
352,
358,
360,
363,
371,
373,
380,
381,
389,
398,
409,
414,
424,
428,
435,
438,
442,
445,
447,
452,
460,
469,
472,
480,
491,
494,
500,
502,
510,
518,
523,
529,
534,
540,
545,
548,
549,
557,
565,
566,
568,
571,
575,
580,
584,
588,
593,
598,
604,
606,
613,
628,
632,
640,
644,
651,
657,
661,
667,
671,
679,
683,
685,
693,
696,
701,
709,
712,
718,
720,
723,
725,
733,
738,
745,
751,
756,
761,
765,
769,
777,
783,
788,
790,
799,
804,
811,
816,
823,
826,
830,
837,
839,
843,
850,
857,
862,
864
]
} | d5bb3d3af93c48eca9abfa87233eceb4 | When did the Licensing Act 2003 come into effect? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"the",
"Licensing",
"Act",
"2003",
"come",
"into",
"effect",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
23,
27,
32,
37,
42,
48
]
} | {
"text": [
"24 November 2005"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
49
],
"end": [
64
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
10
],
"end": [
12
]
}
]
} | [
"24 November 2005"
] |
SQuAD | The Licensing Act 2003, which came into force on 24 November 2005, consolidated the many laws into a single Act. This allowed pubs in England and Wales to apply to the local council for the opening hours of their choice. It was argued that this would end the concentration of violence around 11.30 pm, when people had to leave the pub, making policing easier. In practice, alcohol-related hospital admissions rose following the change in the law, with alcohol involved in 207,800 admissions in 2006/7. Critics claimed that these laws would lead to "24-hour drinking". By the time the law came into effect, 60,326 establishments had applied for longer hours and 1,121 had applied for a licence to sell alcohol 24 hours a day. However nine months later many pubs had not changed their hours, although some stayed open longer at the weekend, but rarely beyond 1:00 am. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Licensing",
"Act",
"2003",
",",
"which",
"came",
"into",
"force",
"on",
"24",
"November",
"2005",
",",
"consolidated",
"the",
"many",
"laws",
"into",
"a",
"single",
"Act",
".",
"This",
"allowed",
"pubs",
"in",
"England",
"and",
"Wales",
"to",
"apply",
"to",
"the",
"local",
"council",
"for",
"the",
"opening",
"hours",
"of",
"their",
"choice",
".",
"It",
"was",
"argued",
"that",
"this",
"would",
"end",
"the",
"concentration",
"of",
"violence",
"around",
"11.30",
"pm",
",",
"when",
"people",
"had",
"to",
"leave",
"the",
"pub",
",",
"making",
"policing",
"easier",
".",
"In",
"practice",
",",
"alcohol",
"-",
"related",
"hospital",
"admissions",
"rose",
"following",
"the",
"change",
"in",
"the",
"law",
",",
"with",
"alcohol",
"involved",
"in",
"207,800",
"admissions",
"in",
"2006/7",
".",
"Critics",
"claimed",
"that",
"these",
"laws",
"would",
"lead",
"to",
"\"",
"24-hour",
"drinking",
"\"",
".",
"By",
"the",
"time",
"the",
"law",
"came",
"into",
"effect",
",",
"60,326",
"establishments",
"had",
"applied",
"for",
"longer",
"hours",
"and",
"1,121",
"had",
"applied",
"for",
"a",
"licence",
"to",
"sell",
"alcohol",
"24",
"hours",
"a",
"day",
".",
"However",
"nine",
"months",
"later",
"many",
"pubs",
"had",
"not",
"changed",
"their",
"hours",
",",
"although",
"some",
"stayed",
"open",
"longer",
"at",
"the",
"weekend",
",",
"but",
"rarely",
"beyond",
"1:00",
"am",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
14,
18,
22,
24,
30,
35,
40,
46,
49,
52,
61,
65,
67,
80,
84,
89,
94,
99,
101,
108,
111,
113,
118,
126,
131,
134,
142,
146,
152,
155,
161,
164,
168,
174,
182,
186,
190,
198,
204,
207,
213,
219,
221,
224,
228,
235,
240,
245,
251,
255,
259,
273,
276,
285,
292,
298,
300,
302,
307,
314,
318,
321,
327,
331,
334,
336,
343,
352,
358,
360,
363,
371,
373,
380,
381,
389,
398,
409,
414,
424,
428,
435,
438,
442,
445,
447,
452,
460,
469,
472,
480,
491,
494,
500,
502,
510,
518,
523,
529,
534,
540,
545,
548,
549,
557,
565,
566,
568,
571,
575,
580,
584,
588,
593,
598,
604,
606,
613,
628,
632,
640,
644,
651,
657,
661,
667,
671,
679,
683,
685,
693,
696,
701,
709,
712,
718,
720,
723,
725,
733,
738,
745,
751,
756,
761,
765,
769,
777,
783,
788,
790,
799,
804,
811,
816,
823,
826,
830,
837,
839,
843,
850,
857,
862,
864
]
} | 6ac708dcbe9b4c84ab3d013c1cf98e82 | After the Licensing Act 2003, who determined the operating hours of pubs? | {
"tokens": [
"After",
"the",
"Licensing",
"Act",
"2003",
",",
"who",
"determined",
"the",
"operating",
"hours",
"of",
"pubs",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
20,
24,
28,
30,
34,
45,
49,
59,
65,
68,
72
]
} | {
"text": [
"the local council"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
164
],
"end": [
180
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
33
],
"end": [
35
]
}
]
} | [
"the local council"
] |
SQuAD | The Licensing Act 2003, which came into force on 24 November 2005, consolidated the many laws into a single Act. This allowed pubs in England and Wales to apply to the local council for the opening hours of their choice. It was argued that this would end the concentration of violence around 11.30 pm, when people had to leave the pub, making policing easier. In practice, alcohol-related hospital admissions rose following the change in the law, with alcohol involved in 207,800 admissions in 2006/7. Critics claimed that these laws would lead to "24-hour drinking". By the time the law came into effect, 60,326 establishments had applied for longer hours and 1,121 had applied for a licence to sell alcohol 24 hours a day. However nine months later many pubs had not changed their hours, although some stayed open longer at the weekend, but rarely beyond 1:00 am. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Licensing",
"Act",
"2003",
",",
"which",
"came",
"into",
"force",
"on",
"24",
"November",
"2005",
",",
"consolidated",
"the",
"many",
"laws",
"into",
"a",
"single",
"Act",
".",
"This",
"allowed",
"pubs",
"in",
"England",
"and",
"Wales",
"to",
"apply",
"to",
"the",
"local",
"council",
"for",
"the",
"opening",
"hours",
"of",
"their",
"choice",
".",
"It",
"was",
"argued",
"that",
"this",
"would",
"end",
"the",
"concentration",
"of",
"violence",
"around",
"11.30",
"pm",
",",
"when",
"people",
"had",
"to",
"leave",
"the",
"pub",
",",
"making",
"policing",
"easier",
".",
"In",
"practice",
",",
"alcohol",
"-",
"related",
"hospital",
"admissions",
"rose",
"following",
"the",
"change",
"in",
"the",
"law",
",",
"with",
"alcohol",
"involved",
"in",
"207,800",
"admissions",
"in",
"2006/7",
".",
"Critics",
"claimed",
"that",
"these",
"laws",
"would",
"lead",
"to",
"\"",
"24-hour",
"drinking",
"\"",
".",
"By",
"the",
"time",
"the",
"law",
"came",
"into",
"effect",
",",
"60,326",
"establishments",
"had",
"applied",
"for",
"longer",
"hours",
"and",
"1,121",
"had",
"applied",
"for",
"a",
"licence",
"to",
"sell",
"alcohol",
"24",
"hours",
"a",
"day",
".",
"However",
"nine",
"months",
"later",
"many",
"pubs",
"had",
"not",
"changed",
"their",
"hours",
",",
"although",
"some",
"stayed",
"open",
"longer",
"at",
"the",
"weekend",
",",
"but",
"rarely",
"beyond",
"1:00",
"am",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
14,
18,
22,
24,
30,
35,
40,
46,
49,
52,
61,
65,
67,
80,
84,
89,
94,
99,
101,
108,
111,
113,
118,
126,
131,
134,
142,
146,
152,
155,
161,
164,
168,
174,
182,
186,
190,
198,
204,
207,
213,
219,
221,
224,
228,
235,
240,
245,
251,
255,
259,
273,
276,
285,
292,
298,
300,
302,
307,
314,
318,
321,
327,
331,
334,
336,
343,
352,
358,
360,
363,
371,
373,
380,
381,
389,
398,
409,
414,
424,
428,
435,
438,
442,
445,
447,
452,
460,
469,
472,
480,
491,
494,
500,
502,
510,
518,
523,
529,
534,
540,
545,
548,
549,
557,
565,
566,
568,
571,
575,
580,
584,
588,
593,
598,
604,
606,
613,
628,
632,
640,
644,
651,
657,
661,
667,
671,
679,
683,
685,
693,
696,
701,
709,
712,
718,
720,
723,
725,
733,
738,
745,
751,
756,
761,
765,
769,
777,
783,
788,
790,
799,
804,
811,
816,
823,
826,
830,
837,
839,
843,
850,
857,
862,
864
]
} | d26ae7d968744ef981408c02d68f9ed8 | Due to the traditional closing hours, when was there often violence outside of pubs? | {
"tokens": [
"Due",
"to",
"the",
"traditional",
"closing",
"hours",
",",
"when",
"was",
"there",
"often",
"violence",
"outside",
"of",
"pubs",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
7,
11,
23,
31,
36,
38,
43,
47,
53,
59,
68,
76,
79,
83
]
} | {
"text": [
"11.30 pm"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
292
],
"end": [
299
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
56
],
"end": [
57
]
}
]
} | [
"11.30 pm"
] |
SQuAD | The Licensing Act 2003, which came into force on 24 November 2005, consolidated the many laws into a single Act. This allowed pubs in England and Wales to apply to the local council for the opening hours of their choice. It was argued that this would end the concentration of violence around 11.30 pm, when people had to leave the pub, making policing easier. In practice, alcohol-related hospital admissions rose following the change in the law, with alcohol involved in 207,800 admissions in 2006/7. Critics claimed that these laws would lead to "24-hour drinking". By the time the law came into effect, 60,326 establishments had applied for longer hours and 1,121 had applied for a licence to sell alcohol 24 hours a day. However nine months later many pubs had not changed their hours, although some stayed open longer at the weekend, but rarely beyond 1:00 am. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Licensing",
"Act",
"2003",
",",
"which",
"came",
"into",
"force",
"on",
"24",
"November",
"2005",
",",
"consolidated",
"the",
"many",
"laws",
"into",
"a",
"single",
"Act",
".",
"This",
"allowed",
"pubs",
"in",
"England",
"and",
"Wales",
"to",
"apply",
"to",
"the",
"local",
"council",
"for",
"the",
"opening",
"hours",
"of",
"their",
"choice",
".",
"It",
"was",
"argued",
"that",
"this",
"would",
"end",
"the",
"concentration",
"of",
"violence",
"around",
"11.30",
"pm",
",",
"when",
"people",
"had",
"to",
"leave",
"the",
"pub",
",",
"making",
"policing",
"easier",
".",
"In",
"practice",
",",
"alcohol",
"-",
"related",
"hospital",
"admissions",
"rose",
"following",
"the",
"change",
"in",
"the",
"law",
",",
"with",
"alcohol",
"involved",
"in",
"207,800",
"admissions",
"in",
"2006/7",
".",
"Critics",
"claimed",
"that",
"these",
"laws",
"would",
"lead",
"to",
"\"",
"24-hour",
"drinking",
"\"",
".",
"By",
"the",
"time",
"the",
"law",
"came",
"into",
"effect",
",",
"60,326",
"establishments",
"had",
"applied",
"for",
"longer",
"hours",
"and",
"1,121",
"had",
"applied",
"for",
"a",
"licence",
"to",
"sell",
"alcohol",
"24",
"hours",
"a",
"day",
".",
"However",
"nine",
"months",
"later",
"many",
"pubs",
"had",
"not",
"changed",
"their",
"hours",
",",
"although",
"some",
"stayed",
"open",
"longer",
"at",
"the",
"weekend",
",",
"but",
"rarely",
"beyond",
"1:00",
"am",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
14,
18,
22,
24,
30,
35,
40,
46,
49,
52,
61,
65,
67,
80,
84,
89,
94,
99,
101,
108,
111,
113,
118,
126,
131,
134,
142,
146,
152,
155,
161,
164,
168,
174,
182,
186,
190,
198,
204,
207,
213,
219,
221,
224,
228,
235,
240,
245,
251,
255,
259,
273,
276,
285,
292,
298,
300,
302,
307,
314,
318,
321,
327,
331,
334,
336,
343,
352,
358,
360,
363,
371,
373,
380,
381,
389,
398,
409,
414,
424,
428,
435,
438,
442,
445,
447,
452,
460,
469,
472,
480,
491,
494,
500,
502,
510,
518,
523,
529,
534,
540,
545,
548,
549,
557,
565,
566,
568,
571,
575,
580,
584,
588,
593,
598,
604,
606,
613,
628,
632,
640,
644,
651,
657,
661,
667,
671,
679,
683,
685,
693,
696,
701,
709,
712,
718,
720,
723,
725,
733,
738,
745,
751,
756,
761,
765,
769,
777,
783,
788,
790,
799,
804,
811,
816,
823,
826,
830,
837,
839,
843,
850,
857,
862,
864
]
} | d40b63697d624c5cb1c6a30bcb1b1e8e | How many alcohol involved hospital admissions were there in 2006/7? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"alcohol",
"involved",
"hospital",
"admissions",
"were",
"there",
"in",
"2006/7",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
17,
26,
35,
46,
51,
57,
60,
66
]
} | {
"text": [
"207,800"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
472
],
"end": [
478
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
91
],
"end": [
91
]
}
]
} | [
"207,800"
] |
SQuAD | The Licensing Act 2003, which came into force on 24 November 2005, consolidated the many laws into a single Act. This allowed pubs in England and Wales to apply to the local council for the opening hours of their choice. It was argued that this would end the concentration of violence around 11.30 pm, when people had to leave the pub, making policing easier. In practice, alcohol-related hospital admissions rose following the change in the law, with alcohol involved in 207,800 admissions in 2006/7. Critics claimed that these laws would lead to "24-hour drinking". By the time the law came into effect, 60,326 establishments had applied for longer hours and 1,121 had applied for a licence to sell alcohol 24 hours a day. However nine months later many pubs had not changed their hours, although some stayed open longer at the weekend, but rarely beyond 1:00 am. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Licensing",
"Act",
"2003",
",",
"which",
"came",
"into",
"force",
"on",
"24",
"November",
"2005",
",",
"consolidated",
"the",
"many",
"laws",
"into",
"a",
"single",
"Act",
".",
"This",
"allowed",
"pubs",
"in",
"England",
"and",
"Wales",
"to",
"apply",
"to",
"the",
"local",
"council",
"for",
"the",
"opening",
"hours",
"of",
"their",
"choice",
".",
"It",
"was",
"argued",
"that",
"this",
"would",
"end",
"the",
"concentration",
"of",
"violence",
"around",
"11.30",
"pm",
",",
"when",
"people",
"had",
"to",
"leave",
"the",
"pub",
",",
"making",
"policing",
"easier",
".",
"In",
"practice",
",",
"alcohol",
"-",
"related",
"hospital",
"admissions",
"rose",
"following",
"the",
"change",
"in",
"the",
"law",
",",
"with",
"alcohol",
"involved",
"in",
"207,800",
"admissions",
"in",
"2006/7",
".",
"Critics",
"claimed",
"that",
"these",
"laws",
"would",
"lead",
"to",
"\"",
"24-hour",
"drinking",
"\"",
".",
"By",
"the",
"time",
"the",
"law",
"came",
"into",
"effect",
",",
"60,326",
"establishments",
"had",
"applied",
"for",
"longer",
"hours",
"and",
"1,121",
"had",
"applied",
"for",
"a",
"licence",
"to",
"sell",
"alcohol",
"24",
"hours",
"a",
"day",
".",
"However",
"nine",
"months",
"later",
"many",
"pubs",
"had",
"not",
"changed",
"their",
"hours",
",",
"although",
"some",
"stayed",
"open",
"longer",
"at",
"the",
"weekend",
",",
"but",
"rarely",
"beyond",
"1:00",
"am",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
14,
18,
22,
24,
30,
35,
40,
46,
49,
52,
61,
65,
67,
80,
84,
89,
94,
99,
101,
108,
111,
113,
118,
126,
131,
134,
142,
146,
152,
155,
161,
164,
168,
174,
182,
186,
190,
198,
204,
207,
213,
219,
221,
224,
228,
235,
240,
245,
251,
255,
259,
273,
276,
285,
292,
298,
300,
302,
307,
314,
318,
321,
327,
331,
334,
336,
343,
352,
358,
360,
363,
371,
373,
380,
381,
389,
398,
409,
414,
424,
428,
435,
438,
442,
445,
447,
452,
460,
469,
472,
480,
491,
494,
500,
502,
510,
518,
523,
529,
534,
540,
545,
548,
549,
557,
565,
566,
568,
571,
575,
580,
584,
588,
593,
598,
604,
606,
613,
628,
632,
640,
644,
651,
657,
661,
667,
671,
679,
683,
685,
693,
696,
701,
709,
712,
718,
720,
723,
725,
733,
738,
745,
751,
756,
761,
765,
769,
777,
783,
788,
790,
799,
804,
811,
816,
823,
826,
830,
837,
839,
843,
850,
857,
862,
864
]
} | 22db6d9cb4d64a53973c1a0f803de93f | How many pubs applied to be allowed to sell alcohol 24 hours a day? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"pubs",
"applied",
"to",
"be",
"allowed",
"to",
"sell",
"alcohol",
"24",
"hours",
"a",
"day",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
14,
22,
25,
28,
36,
39,
44,
52,
55,
61,
63,
66
]
} | {
"text": [
"1,121"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
661
],
"end": [
665
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
126
],
"end": [
126
]
}
]
} | [
"1,121"
] |
SQuAD | In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland. Wales followed suit in April 2007, with England introducing the ban in July 2007. Pub landlords had raised concerns prior to the implementation of the law that a smoking ban would have a negative impact on sales. After two years, the impact of the ban was mixed; some pubs suffered declining sales, while others developed their food sales. The Wetherspoon pub chain reported in June 2009 that profits were at the top end of expectations; however, Scottish & Newcastle's takeover by Carlsberg and Heineken was reported in January 2008 as partly the result of its weakness following falling sales due to the ban. Similar bans are applied in Australian pubs with smoking only allowed in designated areas. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"March",
"2006",
",",
"a",
"law",
"was",
"introduced",
"to",
"forbid",
"smoking",
"in",
"all",
"enclosed",
"public",
"places",
"in",
"Scotland",
".",
"Wales",
"followed",
"suit",
"in",
"April",
"2007",
",",
"with",
"England",
"introducing",
"the",
"ban",
"in",
"July",
"2007",
".",
"Pub",
"landlords",
"had",
"raised",
"concerns",
"prior",
"to",
"the",
"implementation",
"of",
"the",
"law",
"that",
"a",
"smoking",
"ban",
"would",
"have",
"a",
"negative",
"impact",
"on",
"sales",
".",
"After",
"two",
"years",
",",
"the",
"impact",
"of",
"the",
"ban",
"was",
"mixed",
";",
"some",
"pubs",
"suffered",
"declining",
"sales",
",",
"while",
"others",
"developed",
"their",
"food",
"sales",
".",
"The",
"Wetherspoon",
"pub",
"chain",
"reported",
"in",
"June",
"2009",
"that",
"profits",
"were",
"at",
"the",
"top",
"end",
"of",
"expectations",
";",
"however",
",",
"Scottish",
"&",
"Newcastle",
"'s",
"takeover",
"by",
"Carlsberg",
"and",
"Heineken",
"was",
"reported",
"in",
"January",
"2008",
"as",
"partly",
"the",
"result",
"of",
"its",
"weakness",
"following",
"falling",
"sales",
"due",
"to",
"the",
"ban",
".",
"Similar",
"bans",
"are",
"applied",
"in",
"Australian",
"pubs",
"with",
"smoking",
"only",
"allowed",
"in",
"designated",
"areas",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
9,
13,
15,
17,
21,
25,
36,
39,
46,
54,
57,
61,
70,
77,
84,
87,
95,
97,
103,
112,
117,
120,
126,
130,
132,
137,
145,
157,
161,
165,
168,
173,
177,
179,
183,
193,
197,
204,
213,
219,
222,
226,
241,
244,
248,
252,
257,
259,
267,
271,
277,
282,
284,
293,
300,
303,
308,
310,
316,
320,
325,
327,
331,
338,
341,
345,
349,
353,
358,
360,
365,
370,
379,
389,
394,
396,
402,
409,
419,
425,
430,
435,
437,
441,
453,
457,
463,
472,
475,
480,
485,
490,
498,
503,
506,
510,
514,
518,
521,
533,
535,
542,
544,
553,
555,
564,
567,
576,
579,
589,
593,
602,
606,
615,
618,
626,
631,
634,
641,
645,
652,
655,
659,
668,
678,
686,
692,
696,
699,
703,
706,
708,
716,
721,
725,
733,
736,
747,
752,
757,
765,
770,
778,
781,
792,
797
]
} | 03b7f26fa0bc4ac8bd284c9127aea46c | In what month and year was smoking banned in public places in Scotland? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"month",
"and",
"year",
"was",
"smoking",
"banned",
"in",
"public",
"places",
"in",
"Scotland",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
14,
18,
23,
27,
35,
42,
45,
52,
59,
62,
70
]
} | {
"text": [
"March 2006"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
12
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
2
]
}
]
} | [
"March 2006"
] |
SQuAD | In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland. Wales followed suit in April 2007, with England introducing the ban in July 2007. Pub landlords had raised concerns prior to the implementation of the law that a smoking ban would have a negative impact on sales. After two years, the impact of the ban was mixed; some pubs suffered declining sales, while others developed their food sales. The Wetherspoon pub chain reported in June 2009 that profits were at the top end of expectations; however, Scottish & Newcastle's takeover by Carlsberg and Heineken was reported in January 2008 as partly the result of its weakness following falling sales due to the ban. Similar bans are applied in Australian pubs with smoking only allowed in designated areas. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"March",
"2006",
",",
"a",
"law",
"was",
"introduced",
"to",
"forbid",
"smoking",
"in",
"all",
"enclosed",
"public",
"places",
"in",
"Scotland",
".",
"Wales",
"followed",
"suit",
"in",
"April",
"2007",
",",
"with",
"England",
"introducing",
"the",
"ban",
"in",
"July",
"2007",
".",
"Pub",
"landlords",
"had",
"raised",
"concerns",
"prior",
"to",
"the",
"implementation",
"of",
"the",
"law",
"that",
"a",
"smoking",
"ban",
"would",
"have",
"a",
"negative",
"impact",
"on",
"sales",
".",
"After",
"two",
"years",
",",
"the",
"impact",
"of",
"the",
"ban",
"was",
"mixed",
";",
"some",
"pubs",
"suffered",
"declining",
"sales",
",",
"while",
"others",
"developed",
"their",
"food",
"sales",
".",
"The",
"Wetherspoon",
"pub",
"chain",
"reported",
"in",
"June",
"2009",
"that",
"profits",
"were",
"at",
"the",
"top",
"end",
"of",
"expectations",
";",
"however",
",",
"Scottish",
"&",
"Newcastle",
"'s",
"takeover",
"by",
"Carlsberg",
"and",
"Heineken",
"was",
"reported",
"in",
"January",
"2008",
"as",
"partly",
"the",
"result",
"of",
"its",
"weakness",
"following",
"falling",
"sales",
"due",
"to",
"the",
"ban",
".",
"Similar",
"bans",
"are",
"applied",
"in",
"Australian",
"pubs",
"with",
"smoking",
"only",
"allowed",
"in",
"designated",
"areas",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
9,
13,
15,
17,
21,
25,
36,
39,
46,
54,
57,
61,
70,
77,
84,
87,
95,
97,
103,
112,
117,
120,
126,
130,
132,
137,
145,
157,
161,
165,
168,
173,
177,
179,
183,
193,
197,
204,
213,
219,
222,
226,
241,
244,
248,
252,
257,
259,
267,
271,
277,
282,
284,
293,
300,
303,
308,
310,
316,
320,
325,
327,
331,
338,
341,
345,
349,
353,
358,
360,
365,
370,
379,
389,
394,
396,
402,
409,
419,
425,
430,
435,
437,
441,
453,
457,
463,
472,
475,
480,
485,
490,
498,
503,
506,
510,
514,
518,
521,
533,
535,
542,
544,
553,
555,
564,
567,
576,
579,
589,
593,
602,
606,
615,
618,
626,
631,
634,
641,
645,
652,
655,
659,
668,
678,
686,
692,
696,
699,
703,
706,
708,
716,
721,
725,
733,
736,
747,
752,
757,
765,
770,
778,
781,
792,
797
]
} | a74f066a66ab489eaaac02fcfaecc780 | When did Wales outlaw smoking in public? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"Wales",
"outlaw",
"smoking",
"in",
"public",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
15,
22,
30,
33,
39
]
} | {
"text": [
"April 2007"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
120
],
"end": [
129
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
23
],
"end": [
24
]
}
]
} | [
"April 2007"
] |
SQuAD | In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland. Wales followed suit in April 2007, with England introducing the ban in July 2007. Pub landlords had raised concerns prior to the implementation of the law that a smoking ban would have a negative impact on sales. After two years, the impact of the ban was mixed; some pubs suffered declining sales, while others developed their food sales. The Wetherspoon pub chain reported in June 2009 that profits were at the top end of expectations; however, Scottish & Newcastle's takeover by Carlsberg and Heineken was reported in January 2008 as partly the result of its weakness following falling sales due to the ban. Similar bans are applied in Australian pubs with smoking only allowed in designated areas. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"March",
"2006",
",",
"a",
"law",
"was",
"introduced",
"to",
"forbid",
"smoking",
"in",
"all",
"enclosed",
"public",
"places",
"in",
"Scotland",
".",
"Wales",
"followed",
"suit",
"in",
"April",
"2007",
",",
"with",
"England",
"introducing",
"the",
"ban",
"in",
"July",
"2007",
".",
"Pub",
"landlords",
"had",
"raised",
"concerns",
"prior",
"to",
"the",
"implementation",
"of",
"the",
"law",
"that",
"a",
"smoking",
"ban",
"would",
"have",
"a",
"negative",
"impact",
"on",
"sales",
".",
"After",
"two",
"years",
",",
"the",
"impact",
"of",
"the",
"ban",
"was",
"mixed",
";",
"some",
"pubs",
"suffered",
"declining",
"sales",
",",
"while",
"others",
"developed",
"their",
"food",
"sales",
".",
"The",
"Wetherspoon",
"pub",
"chain",
"reported",
"in",
"June",
"2009",
"that",
"profits",
"were",
"at",
"the",
"top",
"end",
"of",
"expectations",
";",
"however",
",",
"Scottish",
"&",
"Newcastle",
"'s",
"takeover",
"by",
"Carlsberg",
"and",
"Heineken",
"was",
"reported",
"in",
"January",
"2008",
"as",
"partly",
"the",
"result",
"of",
"its",
"weakness",
"following",
"falling",
"sales",
"due",
"to",
"the",
"ban",
".",
"Similar",
"bans",
"are",
"applied",
"in",
"Australian",
"pubs",
"with",
"smoking",
"only",
"allowed",
"in",
"designated",
"areas",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
9,
13,
15,
17,
21,
25,
36,
39,
46,
54,
57,
61,
70,
77,
84,
87,
95,
97,
103,
112,
117,
120,
126,
130,
132,
137,
145,
157,
161,
165,
168,
173,
177,
179,
183,
193,
197,
204,
213,
219,
222,
226,
241,
244,
248,
252,
257,
259,
267,
271,
277,
282,
284,
293,
300,
303,
308,
310,
316,
320,
325,
327,
331,
338,
341,
345,
349,
353,
358,
360,
365,
370,
379,
389,
394,
396,
402,
409,
419,
425,
430,
435,
437,
441,
453,
457,
463,
472,
475,
480,
485,
490,
498,
503,
506,
510,
514,
518,
521,
533,
535,
542,
544,
553,
555,
564,
567,
576,
579,
589,
593,
602,
606,
615,
618,
626,
631,
634,
641,
645,
652,
655,
659,
668,
678,
686,
692,
696,
699,
703,
706,
708,
716,
721,
725,
733,
736,
747,
752,
757,
765,
770,
778,
781,
792,
797
]
} | 02e1fbbdffa447cd8add04b4eee4a462 | What was the month and year when England banned public smoking? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"month",
"and",
"year",
"when",
"England",
"banned",
"public",
"smoking",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
19,
23,
28,
33,
41,
48,
55,
62
]
} | {
"text": [
"July 2007"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
168
],
"end": [
176
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
32
],
"end": [
33
]
}
]
} | [
"July 2007"
] |
SQuAD | In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland. Wales followed suit in April 2007, with England introducing the ban in July 2007. Pub landlords had raised concerns prior to the implementation of the law that a smoking ban would have a negative impact on sales. After two years, the impact of the ban was mixed; some pubs suffered declining sales, while others developed their food sales. The Wetherspoon pub chain reported in June 2009 that profits were at the top end of expectations; however, Scottish & Newcastle's takeover by Carlsberg and Heineken was reported in January 2008 as partly the result of its weakness following falling sales due to the ban. Similar bans are applied in Australian pubs with smoking only allowed in designated areas. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"March",
"2006",
",",
"a",
"law",
"was",
"introduced",
"to",
"forbid",
"smoking",
"in",
"all",
"enclosed",
"public",
"places",
"in",
"Scotland",
".",
"Wales",
"followed",
"suit",
"in",
"April",
"2007",
",",
"with",
"England",
"introducing",
"the",
"ban",
"in",
"July",
"2007",
".",
"Pub",
"landlords",
"had",
"raised",
"concerns",
"prior",
"to",
"the",
"implementation",
"of",
"the",
"law",
"that",
"a",
"smoking",
"ban",
"would",
"have",
"a",
"negative",
"impact",
"on",
"sales",
".",
"After",
"two",
"years",
",",
"the",
"impact",
"of",
"the",
"ban",
"was",
"mixed",
";",
"some",
"pubs",
"suffered",
"declining",
"sales",
",",
"while",
"others",
"developed",
"their",
"food",
"sales",
".",
"The",
"Wetherspoon",
"pub",
"chain",
"reported",
"in",
"June",
"2009",
"that",
"profits",
"were",
"at",
"the",
"top",
"end",
"of",
"expectations",
";",
"however",
",",
"Scottish",
"&",
"Newcastle",
"'s",
"takeover",
"by",
"Carlsberg",
"and",
"Heineken",
"was",
"reported",
"in",
"January",
"2008",
"as",
"partly",
"the",
"result",
"of",
"its",
"weakness",
"following",
"falling",
"sales",
"due",
"to",
"the",
"ban",
".",
"Similar",
"bans",
"are",
"applied",
"in",
"Australian",
"pubs",
"with",
"smoking",
"only",
"allowed",
"in",
"designated",
"areas",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
9,
13,
15,
17,
21,
25,
36,
39,
46,
54,
57,
61,
70,
77,
84,
87,
95,
97,
103,
112,
117,
120,
126,
130,
132,
137,
145,
157,
161,
165,
168,
173,
177,
179,
183,
193,
197,
204,
213,
219,
222,
226,
241,
244,
248,
252,
257,
259,
267,
271,
277,
282,
284,
293,
300,
303,
308,
310,
316,
320,
325,
327,
331,
338,
341,
345,
349,
353,
358,
360,
365,
370,
379,
389,
394,
396,
402,
409,
419,
425,
430,
435,
437,
441,
453,
457,
463,
472,
475,
480,
485,
490,
498,
503,
506,
510,
514,
518,
521,
533,
535,
542,
544,
553,
555,
564,
567,
576,
579,
589,
593,
602,
606,
615,
618,
626,
631,
634,
641,
645,
652,
655,
659,
668,
678,
686,
692,
696,
699,
703,
706,
708,
716,
721,
725,
733,
736,
747,
752,
757,
765,
770,
778,
781,
792,
797
]
} | 2f3025db3d974be49dc82d0a7d3b5c04 | What company took over Scottish & Newcastle's pubs? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"company",
"took",
"over",
"Scottish",
"&",
"Newcastle",
"'s",
"pubs",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
18,
23,
32,
34,
43,
46,
50
]
} | {
"text": [
"Carlsberg and Heineken"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
579
],
"end": [
600
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
110
],
"end": [
112
]
}
]
} | [
"Carlsberg and Heineken"
] |
SQuAD | In March 2006, a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland. Wales followed suit in April 2007, with England introducing the ban in July 2007. Pub landlords had raised concerns prior to the implementation of the law that a smoking ban would have a negative impact on sales. After two years, the impact of the ban was mixed; some pubs suffered declining sales, while others developed their food sales. The Wetherspoon pub chain reported in June 2009 that profits were at the top end of expectations; however, Scottish & Newcastle's takeover by Carlsberg and Heineken was reported in January 2008 as partly the result of its weakness following falling sales due to the ban. Similar bans are applied in Australian pubs with smoking only allowed in designated areas. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"March",
"2006",
",",
"a",
"law",
"was",
"introduced",
"to",
"forbid",
"smoking",
"in",
"all",
"enclosed",
"public",
"places",
"in",
"Scotland",
".",
"Wales",
"followed",
"suit",
"in",
"April",
"2007",
",",
"with",
"England",
"introducing",
"the",
"ban",
"in",
"July",
"2007",
".",
"Pub",
"landlords",
"had",
"raised",
"concerns",
"prior",
"to",
"the",
"implementation",
"of",
"the",
"law",
"that",
"a",
"smoking",
"ban",
"would",
"have",
"a",
"negative",
"impact",
"on",
"sales",
".",
"After",
"two",
"years",
",",
"the",
"impact",
"of",
"the",
"ban",
"was",
"mixed",
";",
"some",
"pubs",
"suffered",
"declining",
"sales",
",",
"while",
"others",
"developed",
"their",
"food",
"sales",
".",
"The",
"Wetherspoon",
"pub",
"chain",
"reported",
"in",
"June",
"2009",
"that",
"profits",
"were",
"at",
"the",
"top",
"end",
"of",
"expectations",
";",
"however",
",",
"Scottish",
"&",
"Newcastle",
"'s",
"takeover",
"by",
"Carlsberg",
"and",
"Heineken",
"was",
"reported",
"in",
"January",
"2008",
"as",
"partly",
"the",
"result",
"of",
"its",
"weakness",
"following",
"falling",
"sales",
"due",
"to",
"the",
"ban",
".",
"Similar",
"bans",
"are",
"applied",
"in",
"Australian",
"pubs",
"with",
"smoking",
"only",
"allowed",
"in",
"designated",
"areas",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
9,
13,
15,
17,
21,
25,
36,
39,
46,
54,
57,
61,
70,
77,
84,
87,
95,
97,
103,
112,
117,
120,
126,
130,
132,
137,
145,
157,
161,
165,
168,
173,
177,
179,
183,
193,
197,
204,
213,
219,
222,
226,
241,
244,
248,
252,
257,
259,
267,
271,
277,
282,
284,
293,
300,
303,
308,
310,
316,
320,
325,
327,
331,
338,
341,
345,
349,
353,
358,
360,
365,
370,
379,
389,
394,
396,
402,
409,
419,
425,
430,
435,
437,
441,
453,
457,
463,
472,
475,
480,
485,
490,
498,
503,
506,
510,
514,
518,
521,
533,
535,
542,
544,
553,
555,
564,
567,
576,
579,
589,
593,
602,
606,
615,
618,
626,
631,
634,
641,
645,
652,
655,
659,
668,
678,
686,
692,
696,
699,
703,
706,
708,
716,
721,
725,
733,
736,
747,
752,
757,
765,
770,
778,
781,
792,
797
]
} | 76b17be90a34442aaf02642960326920 | What chain of pubs reported favorable profits in June 2009? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"chain",
"of",
"pubs",
"reported",
"favorable",
"profits",
"in",
"June",
"2009",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
14,
19,
28,
38,
46,
49,
54,
58
]
} | {
"text": [
"Wetherspoon"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
441
],
"end": [
451
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
85
],
"end": [
85
]
}
]
} | [
"Wetherspoon"
] |
SQuAD | The Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869 reintroduced the stricter controls of the previous century. The sale of beers, wines or spirits required a licence for the premises from the local magistrates. Further provisions regulated gaming, drunkenness, prostitution and undesirable conduct on licensed premises, enforceable by prosecution or more effectively by the landlord under threat of forfeiting his licence. Licences were only granted, transferred or renewed at special Licensing Sessions courts, and were limited to respectable individuals. Often these were ex-servicemen or ex-policemen; retiring to run a pub was popular amongst military officers at the end of their service. Licence conditions varied widely, according to local practice. They would specify permitted hours, which might require Sunday closing, or conversely permit all-night opening near a market. Typically they might require opening throughout the permitted hours, and the provision of food or lavatories. Once obtained, licences were jealously protected by the licensees (who were expected to be generally present, not an absentee owner or company), and even "Occasional Licences" to serve drinks at temporary premises such as fêtes would usually be granted only to existing licensees. Objections might be made by the police, rival landlords or anyone else on the grounds of infractions such as serving drunks, disorderly or dirty premises, or ignoring permitted hours. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Wine",
"and",
"Beerhouse",
"Act",
"1869",
"reintroduced",
"the",
"stricter",
"controls",
"of",
"the",
"previous",
"century",
".",
"The",
"sale",
"of",
"beers",
",",
"wines",
"or",
"spirits",
"required",
"a",
"licence",
"for",
"the",
"premises",
"from",
"the",
"local",
"magistrates",
".",
"Further",
"provisions",
"regulated",
"gaming",
",",
"drunkenness",
",",
"prostitution",
"and",
"undesirable",
"conduct",
"on",
"licensed",
"premises",
",",
"enforceable",
"by",
"prosecution",
"or",
"more",
"effectively",
"by",
"the",
"landlord",
"under",
"threat",
"of",
"forfeiting",
"his",
"licence",
".",
"Licences",
"were",
"only",
"granted",
",",
"transferred",
"or",
"renewed",
"at",
"special",
"Licensing",
"Sessions",
"courts",
",",
"and",
"were",
"limited",
"to",
"respectable",
"individuals",
".",
"Often",
"these",
"were",
"ex",
"-",
"servicemen",
"or",
"ex",
"-",
"policemen",
";",
"retiring",
"to",
"run",
"a",
"pub",
"was",
"popular",
"amongst",
"military",
"officers",
"at",
"the",
"end",
"of",
"their",
"service",
".",
"Licence",
"conditions",
"varied",
"widely",
",",
"according",
"to",
"local",
"practice",
".",
"They",
"would",
"specify",
"permitted",
"hours",
",",
"which",
"might",
"require",
"Sunday",
"closing",
",",
"or",
"conversely",
"permit",
"all",
"-",
"night",
"opening",
"near",
"a",
"market",
".",
"Typically",
"they",
"might",
"require",
"opening",
"throughout",
"the",
"permitted",
"hours",
",",
"and",
"the",
"provision",
"of",
"food",
"or",
"lavatories",
".",
"Once",
"obtained",
",",
"licences",
"were",
"jealously",
"protected",
"by",
"the",
"licensees",
"(",
"who",
"were",
"expected",
"to",
"be",
"generally",
"present",
",",
"not",
"an",
"absentee",
"owner",
"or",
"company",
")",
",",
"and",
"even",
"\"",
"Occasional",
"Licences",
"\"",
"to",
"serve",
"drinks",
"at",
"temporary",
"premises",
"such",
"as",
"fêtes",
"would",
"usually",
"be",
"granted",
"only",
"to",
"existing",
"licensees",
".",
"Objections",
"might",
"be",
"made",
"by",
"the",
"police",
",",
"rival",
"landlords",
"or",
"anyone",
"else",
"on",
"the",
"grounds",
"of",
"infractions",
"such",
"as",
"serving",
"drunks",
",",
"disorderly",
"or",
"dirty",
"premises",
",",
"or",
"ignoring",
"permitted",
"hours",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
23,
27,
32,
45,
49,
58,
67,
70,
74,
83,
90,
92,
96,
101,
104,
109,
111,
117,
120,
128,
137,
139,
147,
151,
155,
164,
169,
173,
179,
190,
192,
200,
211,
221,
227,
229,
240,
242,
255,
259,
271,
279,
282,
291,
299,
301,
313,
316,
328,
331,
336,
348,
351,
355,
364,
370,
377,
380,
391,
395,
402,
404,
413,
418,
423,
430,
432,
444,
447,
455,
458,
466,
476,
485,
491,
493,
497,
502,
510,
513,
525,
536,
538,
544,
550,
555,
557,
558,
569,
572,
574,
575,
584,
586,
595,
598,
602,
604,
608,
612,
620,
628,
637,
646,
649,
653,
657,
660,
666,
673,
675,
683,
694,
701,
707,
709,
719,
722,
728,
736,
738,
743,
749,
757,
767,
772,
774,
780,
786,
794,
801,
808,
810,
813,
824,
831,
834,
835,
841,
849,
854,
856,
862,
864,
874,
879,
885,
893,
901,
912,
916,
926,
931,
933,
937,
941,
951,
954,
959,
962,
972,
974,
979,
987,
989,
998,
1003,
1013,
1023,
1026,
1030,
1040,
1041,
1045,
1050,
1059,
1062,
1065,
1075,
1082,
1084,
1088,
1091,
1100,
1106,
1109,
1116,
1117,
1119,
1123,
1128,
1129,
1140,
1148,
1150,
1153,
1159,
1166,
1169,
1179,
1188,
1193,
1196,
1202,
1208,
1216,
1219,
1227,
1232,
1235,
1244,
1253,
1255,
1266,
1272,
1275,
1280,
1283,
1287,
1293,
1295,
1301,
1311,
1314,
1321,
1326,
1329,
1333,
1341,
1344,
1356,
1361,
1364,
1372,
1378,
1380,
1391,
1394,
1400,
1408,
1410,
1413,
1422,
1432,
1437
]
} | 9e5aab9a310849ed8ec4822f4df2c89c | What law mandated a license from the local magistrate to sell beer? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"law",
"mandated",
"a",
"license",
"from",
"the",
"local",
"magistrate",
"to",
"sell",
"beer",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
18,
20,
28,
33,
37,
43,
54,
57,
62,
66
]
} | {
"text": [
"Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
4
],
"end": [
30
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
5
]
}
]
} | [
"Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869"
] |
SQuAD | The Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869 reintroduced the stricter controls of the previous century. The sale of beers, wines or spirits required a licence for the premises from the local magistrates. Further provisions regulated gaming, drunkenness, prostitution and undesirable conduct on licensed premises, enforceable by prosecution or more effectively by the landlord under threat of forfeiting his licence. Licences were only granted, transferred or renewed at special Licensing Sessions courts, and were limited to respectable individuals. Often these were ex-servicemen or ex-policemen; retiring to run a pub was popular amongst military officers at the end of their service. Licence conditions varied widely, according to local practice. They would specify permitted hours, which might require Sunday closing, or conversely permit all-night opening near a market. Typically they might require opening throughout the permitted hours, and the provision of food or lavatories. Once obtained, licences were jealously protected by the licensees (who were expected to be generally present, not an absentee owner or company), and even "Occasional Licences" to serve drinks at temporary premises such as fêtes would usually be granted only to existing licensees. Objections might be made by the police, rival landlords or anyone else on the grounds of infractions such as serving drunks, disorderly or dirty premises, or ignoring permitted hours. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Wine",
"and",
"Beerhouse",
"Act",
"1869",
"reintroduced",
"the",
"stricter",
"controls",
"of",
"the",
"previous",
"century",
".",
"The",
"sale",
"of",
"beers",
",",
"wines",
"or",
"spirits",
"required",
"a",
"licence",
"for",
"the",
"premises",
"from",
"the",
"local",
"magistrates",
".",
"Further",
"provisions",
"regulated",
"gaming",
",",
"drunkenness",
",",
"prostitution",
"and",
"undesirable",
"conduct",
"on",
"licensed",
"premises",
",",
"enforceable",
"by",
"prosecution",
"or",
"more",
"effectively",
"by",
"the",
"landlord",
"under",
"threat",
"of",
"forfeiting",
"his",
"licence",
".",
"Licences",
"were",
"only",
"granted",
",",
"transferred",
"or",
"renewed",
"at",
"special",
"Licensing",
"Sessions",
"courts",
",",
"and",
"were",
"limited",
"to",
"respectable",
"individuals",
".",
"Often",
"these",
"were",
"ex",
"-",
"servicemen",
"or",
"ex",
"-",
"policemen",
";",
"retiring",
"to",
"run",
"a",
"pub",
"was",
"popular",
"amongst",
"military",
"officers",
"at",
"the",
"end",
"of",
"their",
"service",
".",
"Licence",
"conditions",
"varied",
"widely",
",",
"according",
"to",
"local",
"practice",
".",
"They",
"would",
"specify",
"permitted",
"hours",
",",
"which",
"might",
"require",
"Sunday",
"closing",
",",
"or",
"conversely",
"permit",
"all",
"-",
"night",
"opening",
"near",
"a",
"market",
".",
"Typically",
"they",
"might",
"require",
"opening",
"throughout",
"the",
"permitted",
"hours",
",",
"and",
"the",
"provision",
"of",
"food",
"or",
"lavatories",
".",
"Once",
"obtained",
",",
"licences",
"were",
"jealously",
"protected",
"by",
"the",
"licensees",
"(",
"who",
"were",
"expected",
"to",
"be",
"generally",
"present",
",",
"not",
"an",
"absentee",
"owner",
"or",
"company",
")",
",",
"and",
"even",
"\"",
"Occasional",
"Licences",
"\"",
"to",
"serve",
"drinks",
"at",
"temporary",
"premises",
"such",
"as",
"fêtes",
"would",
"usually",
"be",
"granted",
"only",
"to",
"existing",
"licensees",
".",
"Objections",
"might",
"be",
"made",
"by",
"the",
"police",
",",
"rival",
"landlords",
"or",
"anyone",
"else",
"on",
"the",
"grounds",
"of",
"infractions",
"such",
"as",
"serving",
"drunks",
",",
"disorderly",
"or",
"dirty",
"premises",
",",
"or",
"ignoring",
"permitted",
"hours",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
23,
27,
32,
45,
49,
58,
67,
70,
74,
83,
90,
92,
96,
101,
104,
109,
111,
117,
120,
128,
137,
139,
147,
151,
155,
164,
169,
173,
179,
190,
192,
200,
211,
221,
227,
229,
240,
242,
255,
259,
271,
279,
282,
291,
299,
301,
313,
316,
328,
331,
336,
348,
351,
355,
364,
370,
377,
380,
391,
395,
402,
404,
413,
418,
423,
430,
432,
444,
447,
455,
458,
466,
476,
485,
491,
493,
497,
502,
510,
513,
525,
536,
538,
544,
550,
555,
557,
558,
569,
572,
574,
575,
584,
586,
595,
598,
602,
604,
608,
612,
620,
628,
637,
646,
649,
653,
657,
660,
666,
673,
675,
683,
694,
701,
707,
709,
719,
722,
728,
736,
738,
743,
749,
757,
767,
772,
774,
780,
786,
794,
801,
808,
810,
813,
824,
831,
834,
835,
841,
849,
854,
856,
862,
864,
874,
879,
885,
893,
901,
912,
916,
926,
931,
933,
937,
941,
951,
954,
959,
962,
972,
974,
979,
987,
989,
998,
1003,
1013,
1023,
1026,
1030,
1040,
1041,
1045,
1050,
1059,
1062,
1065,
1075,
1082,
1084,
1088,
1091,
1100,
1106,
1109,
1116,
1117,
1119,
1123,
1128,
1129,
1140,
1148,
1150,
1153,
1159,
1166,
1169,
1179,
1188,
1193,
1196,
1202,
1208,
1216,
1219,
1227,
1232,
1235,
1244,
1253,
1255,
1266,
1272,
1275,
1280,
1283,
1287,
1293,
1295,
1301,
1311,
1314,
1321,
1326,
1329,
1333,
1341,
1344,
1356,
1361,
1364,
1372,
1378,
1380,
1391,
1394,
1400,
1408,
1410,
1413,
1422,
1432,
1437
]
} | 016fea8e10ec418aaddd7809667f7d28 | At what locations were public house licenses granted? | {
"tokens": [
"At",
"what",
"locations",
"were",
"public",
"house",
"licenses",
"granted",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
18,
23,
30,
36,
45,
52
]
} | {
"text": [
"special Licensing Sessions courts"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
458
],
"end": [
490
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
74
],
"end": [
77
]
}
]
} | [
"special Licensing Sessions courts"
] |
SQuAD | The Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869 reintroduced the stricter controls of the previous century. The sale of beers, wines or spirits required a licence for the premises from the local magistrates. Further provisions regulated gaming, drunkenness, prostitution and undesirable conduct on licensed premises, enforceable by prosecution or more effectively by the landlord under threat of forfeiting his licence. Licences were only granted, transferred or renewed at special Licensing Sessions courts, and were limited to respectable individuals. Often these were ex-servicemen or ex-policemen; retiring to run a pub was popular amongst military officers at the end of their service. Licence conditions varied widely, according to local practice. They would specify permitted hours, which might require Sunday closing, or conversely permit all-night opening near a market. Typically they might require opening throughout the permitted hours, and the provision of food or lavatories. Once obtained, licences were jealously protected by the licensees (who were expected to be generally present, not an absentee owner or company), and even "Occasional Licences" to serve drinks at temporary premises such as fêtes would usually be granted only to existing licensees. Objections might be made by the police, rival landlords or anyone else on the grounds of infractions such as serving drunks, disorderly or dirty premises, or ignoring permitted hours. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Wine",
"and",
"Beerhouse",
"Act",
"1869",
"reintroduced",
"the",
"stricter",
"controls",
"of",
"the",
"previous",
"century",
".",
"The",
"sale",
"of",
"beers",
",",
"wines",
"or",
"spirits",
"required",
"a",
"licence",
"for",
"the",
"premises",
"from",
"the",
"local",
"magistrates",
".",
"Further",
"provisions",
"regulated",
"gaming",
",",
"drunkenness",
",",
"prostitution",
"and",
"undesirable",
"conduct",
"on",
"licensed",
"premises",
",",
"enforceable",
"by",
"prosecution",
"or",
"more",
"effectively",
"by",
"the",
"landlord",
"under",
"threat",
"of",
"forfeiting",
"his",
"licence",
".",
"Licences",
"were",
"only",
"granted",
",",
"transferred",
"or",
"renewed",
"at",
"special",
"Licensing",
"Sessions",
"courts",
",",
"and",
"were",
"limited",
"to",
"respectable",
"individuals",
".",
"Often",
"these",
"were",
"ex",
"-",
"servicemen",
"or",
"ex",
"-",
"policemen",
";",
"retiring",
"to",
"run",
"a",
"pub",
"was",
"popular",
"amongst",
"military",
"officers",
"at",
"the",
"end",
"of",
"their",
"service",
".",
"Licence",
"conditions",
"varied",
"widely",
",",
"according",
"to",
"local",
"practice",
".",
"They",
"would",
"specify",
"permitted",
"hours",
",",
"which",
"might",
"require",
"Sunday",
"closing",
",",
"or",
"conversely",
"permit",
"all",
"-",
"night",
"opening",
"near",
"a",
"market",
".",
"Typically",
"they",
"might",
"require",
"opening",
"throughout",
"the",
"permitted",
"hours",
",",
"and",
"the",
"provision",
"of",
"food",
"or",
"lavatories",
".",
"Once",
"obtained",
",",
"licences",
"were",
"jealously",
"protected",
"by",
"the",
"licensees",
"(",
"who",
"were",
"expected",
"to",
"be",
"generally",
"present",
",",
"not",
"an",
"absentee",
"owner",
"or",
"company",
")",
",",
"and",
"even",
"\"",
"Occasional",
"Licences",
"\"",
"to",
"serve",
"drinks",
"at",
"temporary",
"premises",
"such",
"as",
"fêtes",
"would",
"usually",
"be",
"granted",
"only",
"to",
"existing",
"licensees",
".",
"Objections",
"might",
"be",
"made",
"by",
"the",
"police",
",",
"rival",
"landlords",
"or",
"anyone",
"else",
"on",
"the",
"grounds",
"of",
"infractions",
"such",
"as",
"serving",
"drunks",
",",
"disorderly",
"or",
"dirty",
"premises",
",",
"or",
"ignoring",
"permitted",
"hours",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
23,
27,
32,
45,
49,
58,
67,
70,
74,
83,
90,
92,
96,
101,
104,
109,
111,
117,
120,
128,
137,
139,
147,
151,
155,
164,
169,
173,
179,
190,
192,
200,
211,
221,
227,
229,
240,
242,
255,
259,
271,
279,
282,
291,
299,
301,
313,
316,
328,
331,
336,
348,
351,
355,
364,
370,
377,
380,
391,
395,
402,
404,
413,
418,
423,
430,
432,
444,
447,
455,
458,
466,
476,
485,
491,
493,
497,
502,
510,
513,
525,
536,
538,
544,
550,
555,
557,
558,
569,
572,
574,
575,
584,
586,
595,
598,
602,
604,
608,
612,
620,
628,
637,
646,
649,
653,
657,
660,
666,
673,
675,
683,
694,
701,
707,
709,
719,
722,
728,
736,
738,
743,
749,
757,
767,
772,
774,
780,
786,
794,
801,
808,
810,
813,
824,
831,
834,
835,
841,
849,
854,
856,
862,
864,
874,
879,
885,
893,
901,
912,
916,
926,
931,
933,
937,
941,
951,
954,
959,
962,
972,
974,
979,
987,
989,
998,
1003,
1013,
1023,
1026,
1030,
1040,
1041,
1045,
1050,
1059,
1062,
1065,
1075,
1082,
1084,
1088,
1091,
1100,
1106,
1109,
1116,
1117,
1119,
1123,
1128,
1129,
1140,
1148,
1150,
1153,
1159,
1166,
1169,
1179,
1188,
1193,
1196,
1202,
1208,
1216,
1219,
1227,
1232,
1235,
1244,
1253,
1255,
1266,
1272,
1275,
1280,
1283,
1287,
1293,
1295,
1301,
1311,
1314,
1321,
1326,
1329,
1333,
1341,
1344,
1356,
1361,
1364,
1372,
1378,
1380,
1391,
1394,
1400,
1408,
1410,
1413,
1422,
1432,
1437
]
} | 051f11336c0248b696be23d671ec35dc | Retirees from what two professions often sought licenses for pubs? | {
"tokens": [
"Retirees",
"from",
"what",
"two",
"professions",
"often",
"sought",
"licenses",
"for",
"pubs",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
9,
14,
19,
23,
35,
41,
48,
57,
61,
65
]
} | {
"text": [
"ex-servicemen or ex-policemen"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
555
],
"end": [
583
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
89
],
"end": [
95
]
}
]
} | [
"ex-servicemen or ex-policemen"
] |
SQuAD | The Wine and Beerhouse Act 1869 reintroduced the stricter controls of the previous century. The sale of beers, wines or spirits required a licence for the premises from the local magistrates. Further provisions regulated gaming, drunkenness, prostitution and undesirable conduct on licensed premises, enforceable by prosecution or more effectively by the landlord under threat of forfeiting his licence. Licences were only granted, transferred or renewed at special Licensing Sessions courts, and were limited to respectable individuals. Often these were ex-servicemen or ex-policemen; retiring to run a pub was popular amongst military officers at the end of their service. Licence conditions varied widely, according to local practice. They would specify permitted hours, which might require Sunday closing, or conversely permit all-night opening near a market. Typically they might require opening throughout the permitted hours, and the provision of food or lavatories. Once obtained, licences were jealously protected by the licensees (who were expected to be generally present, not an absentee owner or company), and even "Occasional Licences" to serve drinks at temporary premises such as fêtes would usually be granted only to existing licensees. Objections might be made by the police, rival landlords or anyone else on the grounds of infractions such as serving drunks, disorderly or dirty premises, or ignoring permitted hours. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Wine",
"and",
"Beerhouse",
"Act",
"1869",
"reintroduced",
"the",
"stricter",
"controls",
"of",
"the",
"previous",
"century",
".",
"The",
"sale",
"of",
"beers",
",",
"wines",
"or",
"spirits",
"required",
"a",
"licence",
"for",
"the",
"premises",
"from",
"the",
"local",
"magistrates",
".",
"Further",
"provisions",
"regulated",
"gaming",
",",
"drunkenness",
",",
"prostitution",
"and",
"undesirable",
"conduct",
"on",
"licensed",
"premises",
",",
"enforceable",
"by",
"prosecution",
"or",
"more",
"effectively",
"by",
"the",
"landlord",
"under",
"threat",
"of",
"forfeiting",
"his",
"licence",
".",
"Licences",
"were",
"only",
"granted",
",",
"transferred",
"or",
"renewed",
"at",
"special",
"Licensing",
"Sessions",
"courts",
",",
"and",
"were",
"limited",
"to",
"respectable",
"individuals",
".",
"Often",
"these",
"were",
"ex",
"-",
"servicemen",
"or",
"ex",
"-",
"policemen",
";",
"retiring",
"to",
"run",
"a",
"pub",
"was",
"popular",
"amongst",
"military",
"officers",
"at",
"the",
"end",
"of",
"their",
"service",
".",
"Licence",
"conditions",
"varied",
"widely",
",",
"according",
"to",
"local",
"practice",
".",
"They",
"would",
"specify",
"permitted",
"hours",
",",
"which",
"might",
"require",
"Sunday",
"closing",
",",
"or",
"conversely",
"permit",
"all",
"-",
"night",
"opening",
"near",
"a",
"market",
".",
"Typically",
"they",
"might",
"require",
"opening",
"throughout",
"the",
"permitted",
"hours",
",",
"and",
"the",
"provision",
"of",
"food",
"or",
"lavatories",
".",
"Once",
"obtained",
",",
"licences",
"were",
"jealously",
"protected",
"by",
"the",
"licensees",
"(",
"who",
"were",
"expected",
"to",
"be",
"generally",
"present",
",",
"not",
"an",
"absentee",
"owner",
"or",
"company",
")",
",",
"and",
"even",
"\"",
"Occasional",
"Licences",
"\"",
"to",
"serve",
"drinks",
"at",
"temporary",
"premises",
"such",
"as",
"fêtes",
"would",
"usually",
"be",
"granted",
"only",
"to",
"existing",
"licensees",
".",
"Objections",
"might",
"be",
"made",
"by",
"the",
"police",
",",
"rival",
"landlords",
"or",
"anyone",
"else",
"on",
"the",
"grounds",
"of",
"infractions",
"such",
"as",
"serving",
"drunks",
",",
"disorderly",
"or",
"dirty",
"premises",
",",
"or",
"ignoring",
"permitted",
"hours",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
23,
27,
32,
45,
49,
58,
67,
70,
74,
83,
90,
92,
96,
101,
104,
109,
111,
117,
120,
128,
137,
139,
147,
151,
155,
164,
169,
173,
179,
190,
192,
200,
211,
221,
227,
229,
240,
242,
255,
259,
271,
279,
282,
291,
299,
301,
313,
316,
328,
331,
336,
348,
351,
355,
364,
370,
377,
380,
391,
395,
402,
404,
413,
418,
423,
430,
432,
444,
447,
455,
458,
466,
476,
485,
491,
493,
497,
502,
510,
513,
525,
536,
538,
544,
550,
555,
557,
558,
569,
572,
574,
575,
584,
586,
595,
598,
602,
604,
608,
612,
620,
628,
637,
646,
649,
653,
657,
660,
666,
673,
675,
683,
694,
701,
707,
709,
719,
722,
728,
736,
738,
743,
749,
757,
767,
772,
774,
780,
786,
794,
801,
808,
810,
813,
824,
831,
834,
835,
841,
849,
854,
856,
862,
864,
874,
879,
885,
893,
901,
912,
916,
926,
931,
933,
937,
941,
951,
954,
959,
962,
972,
974,
979,
987,
989,
998,
1003,
1013,
1023,
1026,
1030,
1040,
1041,
1045,
1050,
1059,
1062,
1065,
1075,
1082,
1084,
1088,
1091,
1100,
1106,
1109,
1116,
1117,
1119,
1123,
1128,
1129,
1140,
1148,
1150,
1153,
1159,
1166,
1169,
1179,
1188,
1193,
1196,
1202,
1208,
1216,
1219,
1227,
1232,
1235,
1244,
1253,
1255,
1266,
1272,
1275,
1280,
1283,
1287,
1293,
1295,
1301,
1311,
1314,
1321,
1326,
1329,
1333,
1341,
1344,
1356,
1361,
1364,
1372,
1378,
1380,
1391,
1394,
1400,
1408,
1410,
1413,
1422,
1432,
1437
]
} | 24d640a87212441c946fbd0e4d695bef | What were licenses called that allowed spirits to be served at temporary premises? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"were",
"licenses",
"called",
"that",
"allowed",
"spirits",
"to",
"be",
"served",
"at",
"temporary",
"premises",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
19,
26,
31,
39,
47,
50,
53,
60,
63,
73,
81
]
} | {
"text": [
"Occasional Licences"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
1129
],
"end": [
1147
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
195
],
"end": [
196
]
}
]
} | [
"Occasional Licences"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"that",
"cater",
"for",
"a",
"niche",
"clientele",
",",
"such",
"as",
"sports",
"fans",
"or",
"people",
"of",
"certain",
"nationalities",
"are",
"known",
"as",
"theme",
"pubs",
".",
"Examples",
"of",
"theme",
"pubs",
"include",
"sports",
"bars",
",",
"rock",
"pubs",
",",
"biker",
"pubs",
",",
"Goth",
"pubs",
",",
"strip",
"pubs",
",",
"gay",
"bars",
",",
"karaoke",
"bars",
"and",
"Irish",
"pubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
16,
20,
22,
28,
37,
39,
44,
47,
54,
59,
62,
69,
72,
80,
94,
98,
104,
107,
113,
117,
119,
128,
131,
137,
142,
150,
157,
161,
163,
168,
172,
174,
180,
184,
186,
191,
195,
197,
203,
207,
209,
213,
217,
219,
227,
232,
236,
242,
246
]
} | 84b428e6d1224941afda74adcf7dfcf8 | What is a blanket term for pubs that, for example, cater to sports fans? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"a",
"blanket",
"term",
"for",
"pubs",
"that",
",",
"for",
"example",
",",
"cater",
"to",
"sports",
"fans",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
10,
18,
23,
27,
32,
36,
38,
42,
49,
51,
57,
60,
67,
71
]
} | {
"text": [
"theme pubs"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
107
],
"end": [
116
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
20
],
"end": [
21
]
}
]
} | [
"theme pubs"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"that",
"cater",
"for",
"a",
"niche",
"clientele",
",",
"such",
"as",
"sports",
"fans",
"or",
"people",
"of",
"certain",
"nationalities",
"are",
"known",
"as",
"theme",
"pubs",
".",
"Examples",
"of",
"theme",
"pubs",
"include",
"sports",
"bars",
",",
"rock",
"pubs",
",",
"biker",
"pubs",
",",
"Goth",
"pubs",
",",
"strip",
"pubs",
",",
"gay",
"bars",
",",
"karaoke",
"bars",
"and",
"Irish",
"pubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
16,
20,
22,
28,
37,
39,
44,
47,
54,
59,
62,
69,
72,
80,
94,
98,
104,
107,
113,
117,
119,
128,
131,
137,
142,
150,
157,
161,
163,
168,
172,
174,
180,
184,
186,
191,
195,
197,
203,
207,
209,
213,
217,
219,
227,
232,
236,
242,
246
]
} | 10e75cee9ca240e0b3f0c4126c634bd9 | What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people of a certain nationality? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"an",
"example",
"of",
"a",
"theme",
"pub",
"that",
"caters",
"to",
"people",
"of",
"a",
"certain",
"nationality",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
11,
19,
22,
24,
30,
34,
39,
46,
49,
56,
59,
61,
69,
80
]
} | {
"text": [
"Irish pubs"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
236
],
"end": [
245
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
49
],
"end": [
50
]
}
]
} | [
"Irish pubs"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"that",
"cater",
"for",
"a",
"niche",
"clientele",
",",
"such",
"as",
"sports",
"fans",
"or",
"people",
"of",
"certain",
"nationalities",
"are",
"known",
"as",
"theme",
"pubs",
".",
"Examples",
"of",
"theme",
"pubs",
"include",
"sports",
"bars",
",",
"rock",
"pubs",
",",
"biker",
"pubs",
",",
"Goth",
"pubs",
",",
"strip",
"pubs",
",",
"gay",
"bars",
",",
"karaoke",
"bars",
"and",
"Irish",
"pubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
16,
20,
22,
28,
37,
39,
44,
47,
54,
59,
62,
69,
72,
80,
94,
98,
104,
107,
113,
117,
119,
128,
131,
137,
142,
150,
157,
161,
163,
168,
172,
174,
180,
184,
186,
191,
195,
197,
203,
207,
209,
213,
217,
219,
227,
232,
236,
242,
246
]
} | fcf75ad122f145fb920a3a5b0b33b57c | What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people with certain musical interests? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"an",
"example",
"of",
"a",
"theme",
"pub",
"that",
"caters",
"to",
"people",
"with",
"certain",
"musical",
"interests",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
11,
19,
22,
24,
30,
34,
39,
46,
49,
56,
61,
69,
77,
86
]
} | {
"text": [
"rock pubs"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
163
],
"end": [
171
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
31
],
"end": [
32
]
}
]
} | [
"rock pubs"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"that",
"cater",
"for",
"a",
"niche",
"clientele",
",",
"such",
"as",
"sports",
"fans",
"or",
"people",
"of",
"certain",
"nationalities",
"are",
"known",
"as",
"theme",
"pubs",
".",
"Examples",
"of",
"theme",
"pubs",
"include",
"sports",
"bars",
",",
"rock",
"pubs",
",",
"biker",
"pubs",
",",
"Goth",
"pubs",
",",
"strip",
"pubs",
",",
"gay",
"bars",
",",
"karaoke",
"bars",
"and",
"Irish",
"pubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
16,
20,
22,
28,
37,
39,
44,
47,
54,
59,
62,
69,
72,
80,
94,
98,
104,
107,
113,
117,
119,
128,
131,
137,
142,
150,
157,
161,
163,
168,
172,
174,
180,
184,
186,
191,
195,
197,
203,
207,
209,
213,
217,
219,
227,
232,
236,
242,
246
]
} | 4174b14a9916425cbea9b5f73e7202d5 | What sort of theme pub would be likely to feature strippers? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"sort",
"of",
"theme",
"pub",
"would",
"be",
"likely",
"to",
"feature",
"strippers",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
19,
23,
29,
32,
39,
42,
50,
59
]
} | {
"text": [
"strip pubs"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
197
],
"end": [
206
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
40
],
"end": [
41
]
}
]
} | [
"strip pubs"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"that",
"cater",
"for",
"a",
"niche",
"clientele",
",",
"such",
"as",
"sports",
"fans",
"or",
"people",
"of",
"certain",
"nationalities",
"are",
"known",
"as",
"theme",
"pubs",
".",
"Examples",
"of",
"theme",
"pubs",
"include",
"sports",
"bars",
",",
"rock",
"pubs",
",",
"biker",
"pubs",
",",
"Goth",
"pubs",
",",
"strip",
"pubs",
",",
"gay",
"bars",
",",
"karaoke",
"bars",
"and",
"Irish",
"pubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
16,
20,
22,
28,
37,
39,
44,
47,
54,
59,
62,
69,
72,
80,
94,
98,
104,
107,
113,
117,
119,
128,
131,
137,
142,
150,
157,
161,
163,
168,
172,
174,
180,
184,
186,
191,
195,
197,
203,
207,
209,
213,
217,
219,
227,
232,
236,
242,
246
]
} | ebbd765135b648bf881ac77f3cd75a23 | In what sort of theme pub could one find visitors singing with musical accompaniment? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"sort",
"of",
"theme",
"pub",
"could",
"one",
"find",
"visitors",
"singing",
"with",
"musical",
"accompaniment",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
16,
22,
26,
32,
36,
41,
50,
58,
63,
71,
84
]
} | {
"text": [
"karaoke bars"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
219
],
"end": [
230
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
46
],
"end": [
47
]
}
]
} | [
"karaoke bars"
] |
SQuAD | Some pubs in the UK also have football teams composed of regular customers. Many of these teams are in leagues that play matches on Sundays, hence the term "Sunday League Football". Bowling is found in association with pubs in some parts of the country and the local team will play matches against teams invited from elsewhere on the pub's bowling green. | {
"tokens": [
"Some",
"pubs",
"in",
"the",
"UK",
"also",
"have",
"football",
"teams",
"composed",
"of",
"regular",
"customers",
".",
"Many",
"of",
"these",
"teams",
"are",
"in",
"leagues",
"that",
"play",
"matches",
"on",
"Sundays",
",",
"hence",
"the",
"term",
"\"",
"Sunday",
"League",
"Football",
"\"",
".",
"Bowling",
"is",
"found",
"in",
"association",
"with",
"pubs",
"in",
"some",
"parts",
"of",
"the",
"country",
"and",
"the",
"local",
"team",
"will",
"play",
"matches",
"against",
"teams",
"invited",
"from",
"elsewhere",
"on",
"the",
"pub",
"'s",
"bowling",
"green",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
17,
20,
25,
30,
39,
45,
54,
57,
65,
74,
76,
81,
84,
90,
96,
100,
103,
111,
116,
121,
129,
132,
139,
141,
147,
151,
156,
157,
164,
171,
179,
180,
182,
190,
193,
199,
202,
214,
219,
224,
227,
232,
238,
241,
245,
253,
257,
261,
267,
272,
277,
282,
290,
298,
304,
312,
317,
327,
330,
334,
337,
340,
348,
353
]
} | 3cc2377b5eb646a9bd8efff271ffec7f | What is the term for pub-based football that is often played on Sundays? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"the",
"term",
"for",
"pub",
"-",
"based",
"football",
"that",
"is",
"often",
"played",
"on",
"Sundays",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
17,
21,
24,
25,
31,
40,
45,
48,
54,
61,
64,
71
]
} | {
"text": [
"Sunday League Football"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
157
],
"end": [
178
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
31
],
"end": [
33
]
}
]
} | [
"Sunday League Football"
] |
SQuAD | Some pubs in the UK also have football teams composed of regular customers. Many of these teams are in leagues that play matches on Sundays, hence the term "Sunday League Football". Bowling is found in association with pubs in some parts of the country and the local team will play matches against teams invited from elsewhere on the pub's bowling green. | {
"tokens": [
"Some",
"pubs",
"in",
"the",
"UK",
"also",
"have",
"football",
"teams",
"composed",
"of",
"regular",
"customers",
".",
"Many",
"of",
"these",
"teams",
"are",
"in",
"leagues",
"that",
"play",
"matches",
"on",
"Sundays",
",",
"hence",
"the",
"term",
"\"",
"Sunday",
"League",
"Football",
"\"",
".",
"Bowling",
"is",
"found",
"in",
"association",
"with",
"pubs",
"in",
"some",
"parts",
"of",
"the",
"country",
"and",
"the",
"local",
"team",
"will",
"play",
"matches",
"against",
"teams",
"invited",
"from",
"elsewhere",
"on",
"the",
"pub",
"'s",
"bowling",
"green",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
17,
20,
25,
30,
39,
45,
54,
57,
65,
74,
76,
81,
84,
90,
96,
100,
103,
111,
116,
121,
129,
132,
139,
141,
147,
151,
156,
157,
164,
171,
179,
180,
182,
190,
193,
199,
202,
214,
219,
224,
227,
232,
238,
241,
245,
253,
257,
261,
267,
272,
277,
282,
290,
298,
304,
312,
317,
327,
330,
334,
337,
340,
348,
353
]
} | bf58ce0c7b7a481f9142526bc04e99de | What sport is played on a pub's bowling green? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"sport",
"is",
"played",
"on",
"a",
"pub",
"'s",
"bowling",
"green",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
14,
21,
24,
26,
29,
32,
40,
45
]
} | {
"text": [
"Bowling"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
182
],
"end": [
188
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
36
],
"end": [
36
]
}
]
} | [
"Bowling"
] |
SQuAD | A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"brewery",
"tap",
"is",
"the",
"nearest",
"outlet",
"for",
"a",
"brewery",
"'s",
"beers",
".",
"This",
"is",
"usually",
"a",
"room",
"or",
"bar",
"in",
"the",
"brewery",
"itself",
",",
"though",
"the",
"name",
"may",
"be",
"applied",
"to",
"the",
"nearest",
"pub",
".",
"The",
"term",
"is",
"not",
"applied",
"to",
"a",
"brewpub",
"which",
"brews",
"and",
"sells",
"its",
"beer",
"on",
"the",
"same",
"premises",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
10,
14,
17,
21,
29,
36,
40,
42,
49,
52,
57,
59,
64,
67,
75,
77,
82,
85,
89,
92,
96,
104,
110,
112,
119,
123,
128,
132,
135,
143,
146,
150,
158,
161,
163,
167,
172,
175,
179,
187,
190,
192,
200,
206,
212,
216,
222,
226,
231,
234,
238,
243,
251
]
} | 8a1c4a2c50fd437fbaea811ef14f1248 | What is the closest outlet for a brewery's beers called? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"the",
"closest",
"outlet",
"for",
"a",
"brewery",
"'s",
"beers",
"called",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
20,
27,
31,
33,
40,
43,
49,
55
]
} | {
"text": [
"A brewery tap"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
2
],
"end": [
12
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
2
]
}
]
} | [
"A brewery tap"
] |
SQuAD | A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"brewery",
"tap",
"is",
"the",
"nearest",
"outlet",
"for",
"a",
"brewery",
"'s",
"beers",
".",
"This",
"is",
"usually",
"a",
"room",
"or",
"bar",
"in",
"the",
"brewery",
"itself",
",",
"though",
"the",
"name",
"may",
"be",
"applied",
"to",
"the",
"nearest",
"pub",
".",
"The",
"term",
"is",
"not",
"applied",
"to",
"a",
"brewpub",
"which",
"brews",
"and",
"sells",
"its",
"beer",
"on",
"the",
"same",
"premises",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
10,
14,
17,
21,
29,
36,
40,
42,
49,
52,
57,
59,
64,
67,
75,
77,
82,
85,
89,
92,
96,
104,
110,
112,
119,
123,
128,
132,
135,
143,
146,
150,
158,
161,
163,
167,
172,
175,
179,
187,
190,
192,
200,
206,
212,
216,
222,
226,
231,
234,
238,
243,
251
]
} | 6a564865fd124861aae863d3c8b24f6f | If the brewery tap is not located in the brewery, where is it usually located? | {
"tokens": [
"If",
"the",
"brewery",
"tap",
"is",
"not",
"located",
"in",
"the",
"brewery",
",",
"where",
"is",
"it",
"usually",
"located",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
15,
19,
22,
26,
34,
37,
41,
48,
50,
56,
59,
62,
70,
77
]
} | {
"text": [
"the nearest pub"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
146
],
"end": [
160
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
32
],
"end": [
34
]
}
]
} | [
"the nearest pub"
] |
SQuAD | A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"brewery",
"tap",
"is",
"the",
"nearest",
"outlet",
"for",
"a",
"brewery",
"'s",
"beers",
".",
"This",
"is",
"usually",
"a",
"room",
"or",
"bar",
"in",
"the",
"brewery",
"itself",
",",
"though",
"the",
"name",
"may",
"be",
"applied",
"to",
"the",
"nearest",
"pub",
".",
"The",
"term",
"is",
"not",
"applied",
"to",
"a",
"brewpub",
"which",
"brews",
"and",
"sells",
"its",
"beer",
"on",
"the",
"same",
"premises",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
10,
14,
17,
21,
29,
36,
40,
42,
49,
52,
57,
59,
64,
67,
75,
77,
82,
85,
89,
92,
96,
104,
110,
112,
119,
123,
128,
132,
135,
143,
146,
150,
158,
161,
163,
167,
172,
175,
179,
187,
190,
192,
200,
206,
212,
216,
222,
226,
231,
234,
238,
243,
251
]
} | 04bb1dd12cda4996bfc5d03f42af615d | What is the term for a pub that brews and sells its own beer? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"the",
"term",
"for",
"a",
"pub",
"that",
"brews",
"and",
"sells",
"its",
"own",
"beer",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
17,
21,
23,
27,
32,
38,
42,
48,
52,
56,
60
]
} | {
"text": [
"brewpub"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
192
],
"end": [
198
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
43
],
"end": [
43
]
}
]
} | [
"brewpub"
] |
SQuAD | There is archaeological evidence that parts of the foundations of The Old Ferryboat Inn in Holywell may date to AD 460, and there is evidence of ale being served as early as AD 560. | {
"tokens": [
"There",
"is",
"archaeological",
"evidence",
"that",
"parts",
"of",
"the",
"foundations",
"of",
"The",
"Old",
"Ferryboat",
"Inn",
"in",
"Holywell",
"may",
"date",
"to",
"AD",
"460",
",",
"and",
"there",
"is",
"evidence",
"of",
"ale",
"being",
"served",
"as",
"early",
"as",
"AD",
"560",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
9,
24,
33,
38,
44,
47,
51,
63,
66,
70,
74,
84,
88,
91,
100,
104,
109,
112,
115,
118,
120,
124,
130,
133,
142,
145,
149,
155,
162,
165,
171,
174,
177,
180
]
} | 8e8cd66daa6442208474005dc5b33ff5 | Where is The Old Ferryboat Inn located? | {
"tokens": [
"Where",
"is",
"The",
"Old",
"Ferryboat",
"Inn",
"located",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
9,
13,
17,
27,
31,
38
]
} | {
"text": [
"Holywell"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
91
],
"end": [
98
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
15
],
"end": [
15
]
}
]
} | [
"Holywell"
] |
SQuAD | There is archaeological evidence that parts of the foundations of The Old Ferryboat Inn in Holywell may date to AD 460, and there is evidence of ale being served as early as AD 560. | {
"tokens": [
"There",
"is",
"archaeological",
"evidence",
"that",
"parts",
"of",
"the",
"foundations",
"of",
"The",
"Old",
"Ferryboat",
"Inn",
"in",
"Holywell",
"may",
"date",
"to",
"AD",
"460",
",",
"and",
"there",
"is",
"evidence",
"of",
"ale",
"being",
"served",
"as",
"early",
"as",
"AD",
"560",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
9,
24,
33,
38,
44,
47,
51,
63,
66,
70,
74,
84,
88,
91,
100,
104,
109,
112,
115,
118,
120,
124,
130,
133,
142,
145,
149,
155,
162,
165,
171,
174,
177,
180
]
} | fcec024a8ba9481b9f07636d826c62cc | How far back does the foundation of The Old Ferryboat Inn date? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"far",
"back",
"does",
"the",
"foundation",
"of",
"The",
"Old",
"Ferryboat",
"Inn",
"date",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
13,
18,
22,
33,
36,
40,
44,
54,
58,
62
]
} | {
"text": [
"460"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
115
],
"end": [
117
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
20
],
"end": [
20
]
}
]
} | [
"460"
] |
SQuAD | There is archaeological evidence that parts of the foundations of The Old Ferryboat Inn in Holywell may date to AD 460, and there is evidence of ale being served as early as AD 560. | {
"tokens": [
"There",
"is",
"archaeological",
"evidence",
"that",
"parts",
"of",
"the",
"foundations",
"of",
"The",
"Old",
"Ferryboat",
"Inn",
"in",
"Holywell",
"may",
"date",
"to",
"AD",
"460",
",",
"and",
"there",
"is",
"evidence",
"of",
"ale",
"being",
"served",
"as",
"early",
"as",
"AD",
"560",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
9,
24,
33,
38,
44,
47,
51,
63,
66,
70,
74,
84,
88,
91,
100,
104,
109,
112,
115,
118,
120,
124,
130,
133,
142,
145,
149,
155,
162,
165,
171,
174,
177,
180
]
} | 82d036d4667649519a6c653f69637989 | When was ale first served at the site of The Old Ferryboat Inn? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"was",
"ale",
"first",
"served",
"at",
"the",
"site",
"of",
"The",
"Old",
"Ferryboat",
"Inn",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
19,
26,
29,
33,
38,
41,
45,
49,
59,
62
]
} | {
"text": [
"560"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
177
],
"end": [
179
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
34
],
"end": [
34
]
}
]
} | [
"560"
] |
SQuAD | Another important factor was that during the Middle Ages a large proportion of the population would have been illiterate and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house. For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened without a formal written name, the name being derived later from the illustration on the pub's sign. | {
"tokens": [
"Another",
"important",
"factor",
"was",
"that",
"during",
"the",
"Middle",
"Ages",
"a",
"large",
"proportion",
"of",
"the",
"population",
"would",
"have",
"been",
"illiterate",
"and",
"so",
"pictures",
"on",
"a",
"sign",
"were",
"more",
"useful",
"than",
"words",
"as",
"a",
"means",
"of",
"identifying",
"a",
"public",
"house",
".",
"For",
"this",
"reason",
"there",
"was",
"often",
"no",
"reason",
"to",
"write",
"the",
"establishment",
"'s",
"name",
"on",
"the",
"sign",
"and",
"inns",
"opened",
"without",
"a",
"formal",
"written",
"name",
",",
"the",
"name",
"being",
"derived",
"later",
"from",
"the",
"illustration",
"on",
"the",
"pub",
"'s",
"sign",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
8,
18,
25,
29,
34,
41,
45,
52,
57,
59,
65,
76,
79,
83,
94,
100,
105,
110,
121,
125,
128,
137,
140,
142,
147,
152,
157,
164,
169,
175,
178,
180,
186,
189,
201,
203,
210,
215,
217,
221,
226,
233,
239,
243,
249,
252,
259,
262,
268,
272,
285,
288,
293,
296,
300,
305,
309,
314,
321,
329,
331,
338,
346,
350,
352,
356,
361,
367,
375,
381,
386,
390,
403,
406,
410,
413,
416,
420
]
} | 9459091f4f2d4787a31d0f3a22d0d5a9 | In what historical period was a large portion of the population illiterate? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"historical",
"period",
"was",
"a",
"large",
"portion",
"of",
"the",
"population",
"illiterate",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
19,
26,
30,
32,
38,
46,
49,
53,
64,
74
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Middle Ages"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
41
],
"end": [
55
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
6
],
"end": [
8
]
}
]
} | [
"the Middle Ages"
] |
SQuAD | Another important factor was that during the Middle Ages a large proportion of the population would have been illiterate and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house. For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened without a formal written name, the name being derived later from the illustration on the pub's sign. | {
"tokens": [
"Another",
"important",
"factor",
"was",
"that",
"during",
"the",
"Middle",
"Ages",
"a",
"large",
"proportion",
"of",
"the",
"population",
"would",
"have",
"been",
"illiterate",
"and",
"so",
"pictures",
"on",
"a",
"sign",
"were",
"more",
"useful",
"than",
"words",
"as",
"a",
"means",
"of",
"identifying",
"a",
"public",
"house",
".",
"For",
"this",
"reason",
"there",
"was",
"often",
"no",
"reason",
"to",
"write",
"the",
"establishment",
"'s",
"name",
"on",
"the",
"sign",
"and",
"inns",
"opened",
"without",
"a",
"formal",
"written",
"name",
",",
"the",
"name",
"being",
"derived",
"later",
"from",
"the",
"illustration",
"on",
"the",
"pub",
"'s",
"sign",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
8,
18,
25,
29,
34,
41,
45,
52,
57,
59,
65,
76,
79,
83,
94,
100,
105,
110,
121,
125,
128,
137,
140,
142,
147,
152,
157,
164,
169,
175,
178,
180,
186,
189,
201,
203,
210,
215,
217,
221,
226,
233,
239,
243,
249,
252,
259,
262,
268,
272,
285,
288,
293,
296,
300,
305,
309,
314,
321,
329,
331,
338,
346,
350,
352,
356,
361,
367,
375,
381,
386,
390,
403,
406,
410,
413,
416,
420
]
} | 82ec94a498884e3c8d90c1a9bbc2e16c | From where did pubs without written names derive their names? | {
"tokens": [
"From",
"where",
"did",
"pubs",
"without",
"written",
"names",
"derive",
"their",
"names",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
15,
20,
28,
36,
42,
49,
55,
60
]
} | {
"text": [
"the illustration on the pub's sign"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
386
],
"end": [
419
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
71
],
"end": [
77
]
}
]
} | [
"the illustration on the pub's sign"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs may be venues for pub songs and live music. During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"may",
"be",
"venues",
"for",
"pub",
"songs",
"and",
"live",
"music",
".",
"During",
"the",
"1970s",
"pubs",
"provided",
"an",
"outlet",
"for",
"a",
"number",
"of",
"bands",
",",
"such",
"as",
"Kilburn",
"and",
"the",
"High",
"Roads",
",",
"Dr.",
"Feelgood",
"and",
"The",
"Kursaal",
"Flyers",
",",
"who",
"formed",
"a",
"musical",
"genre",
"called",
"Pub",
"rock",
"that",
"was",
"a",
"precursor",
"to",
"Punk",
"music",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
12,
19,
23,
27,
33,
37,
42,
47,
49,
56,
60,
66,
71,
80,
83,
90,
94,
96,
103,
106,
111,
113,
118,
121,
129,
133,
137,
142,
147,
149,
153,
162,
166,
170,
178,
184,
186,
190,
197,
199,
207,
213,
220,
224,
229,
234,
238,
240,
250,
253,
258,
263
]
} | 24b0683c5da64cc1a7053f6f928f0deb | Dr. Feelgood and the Kursaal Flyers are examples of bands from what genre of music? | {
"tokens": [
"Dr.",
"Feelgood",
"and",
"the",
"Kursaal",
"Flyers",
"are",
"examples",
"of",
"bands",
"from",
"what",
"genre",
"of",
"music",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
13,
17,
21,
29,
36,
40,
49,
52,
58,
63,
68,
74,
77,
82
]
} | {
"text": [
"Pub rock"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
220
],
"end": [
227
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
45
],
"end": [
46
]
}
]
} | [
"Pub rock"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs may be venues for pub songs and live music. During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"may",
"be",
"venues",
"for",
"pub",
"songs",
"and",
"live",
"music",
".",
"During",
"the",
"1970s",
"pubs",
"provided",
"an",
"outlet",
"for",
"a",
"number",
"of",
"bands",
",",
"such",
"as",
"Kilburn",
"and",
"the",
"High",
"Roads",
",",
"Dr.",
"Feelgood",
"and",
"The",
"Kursaal",
"Flyers",
",",
"who",
"formed",
"a",
"musical",
"genre",
"called",
"Pub",
"rock",
"that",
"was",
"a",
"precursor",
"to",
"Punk",
"music",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
12,
19,
23,
27,
33,
37,
42,
47,
49,
56,
60,
66,
71,
80,
83,
90,
94,
96,
103,
106,
111,
113,
118,
121,
129,
133,
137,
142,
147,
149,
153,
162,
166,
170,
178,
184,
186,
190,
197,
199,
207,
213,
220,
224,
229,
234,
238,
240,
250,
253,
258,
263
]
} | 4502909732ac467b9e40e337a57ac4df | What genre of music was influenced by pub rock? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"genre",
"of",
"music",
"was",
"influenced",
"by",
"pub",
"rock",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
14,
20,
24,
35,
38,
42,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"Punk music"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
253
],
"end": [
262
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
52
],
"end": [
53
]
}
]
} | [
"Punk music"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs may be venues for pub songs and live music. During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"may",
"be",
"venues",
"for",
"pub",
"songs",
"and",
"live",
"music",
".",
"During",
"the",
"1970s",
"pubs",
"provided",
"an",
"outlet",
"for",
"a",
"number",
"of",
"bands",
",",
"such",
"as",
"Kilburn",
"and",
"the",
"High",
"Roads",
",",
"Dr.",
"Feelgood",
"and",
"The",
"Kursaal",
"Flyers",
",",
"who",
"formed",
"a",
"musical",
"genre",
"called",
"Pub",
"rock",
"that",
"was",
"a",
"precursor",
"to",
"Punk",
"music",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
12,
19,
23,
27,
33,
37,
42,
47,
49,
56,
60,
66,
71,
80,
83,
90,
94,
96,
103,
106,
111,
113,
118,
121,
129,
133,
137,
142,
147,
149,
153,
162,
166,
170,
178,
184,
186,
190,
197,
199,
207,
213,
220,
224,
229,
234,
238,
240,
250,
253,
258,
263
]
} | 701719dd6d0448ab860c032d27f62312 | In what decade was Pub rock popular? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"decade",
"was",
"Pub",
"rock",
"popular",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
15,
19,
23,
28,
35
]
} | {
"text": [
"the 1970s"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
56
],
"end": [
64
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
12
],
"end": [
13
]
}
]
} | [
"the 1970s"
] |
SQuAD | Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door. | {
"tokens": [
"Most",
"British",
"pubs",
"still",
"have",
"decorated",
"signs",
"hanging",
"over",
"their",
"doors",
",",
"and",
"these",
"retain",
"their",
"original",
"function",
"of",
"enabling",
"the",
"identification",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
".",
"Today",
"'s",
"pub",
"signs",
"almost",
"always",
"bear",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
",",
"both",
"in",
"words",
"and",
"in",
"pictorial",
"representation",
".",
"The",
"more",
"remote",
"country",
"pubs",
"often",
"have",
"stand",
"-",
"alone",
"signs",
"directing",
"potential",
"customers",
"to",
"their",
"door",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
18,
24,
29,
39,
45,
53,
58,
64,
69,
71,
75,
81,
88,
94,
103,
112,
115,
124,
128,
143,
146,
150,
153,
155,
160,
163,
167,
173,
180,
187,
192,
196,
201,
204,
208,
211,
213,
218,
221,
227,
231,
234,
244,
258,
260,
264,
269,
276,
284,
289,
295,
300,
305,
306,
312,
318,
328,
338,
348,
351,
357,
361
]
} | ba416d28cf0844e0a4f5cf26dd81d414 | What hangs today over most British pub doors? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"hangs",
"today",
"over",
"most",
"British",
"pub",
"doors",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
17,
22,
27,
35,
39,
44
]
} | {
"text": [
"decorated signs"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
29
],
"end": [
43
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
5
],
"end": [
6
]
}
]
} | [
"decorated signs"
] |
SQuAD | Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door. | {
"tokens": [
"Most",
"British",
"pubs",
"still",
"have",
"decorated",
"signs",
"hanging",
"over",
"their",
"doors",
",",
"and",
"these",
"retain",
"their",
"original",
"function",
"of",
"enabling",
"the",
"identification",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
".",
"Today",
"'s",
"pub",
"signs",
"almost",
"always",
"bear",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
",",
"both",
"in",
"words",
"and",
"in",
"pictorial",
"representation",
".",
"The",
"more",
"remote",
"country",
"pubs",
"often",
"have",
"stand",
"-",
"alone",
"signs",
"directing",
"potential",
"customers",
"to",
"their",
"door",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
18,
24,
29,
39,
45,
53,
58,
64,
69,
71,
75,
81,
88,
94,
103,
112,
115,
124,
128,
143,
146,
150,
153,
155,
160,
163,
167,
173,
180,
187,
192,
196,
201,
204,
208,
211,
213,
218,
221,
227,
231,
234,
244,
258,
260,
264,
269,
276,
284,
289,
295,
300,
305,
306,
312,
318,
328,
338,
348,
351,
357,
361
]
} | 04e5f7b5bc144a55a95495d095a83a61 | What piece of information is almost always listed on a pub sign? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"piece",
"of",
"information",
"is",
"almost",
"always",
"listed",
"on",
"a",
"pub",
"sign",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
14,
26,
29,
36,
43,
50,
53,
55,
59,
63
]
} | {
"text": [
"the name of the pub"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
192
],
"end": [
210
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
33
],
"end": [
37
]
}
]
} | [
"the name of the pub"
] |
SQuAD | Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door. | {
"tokens": [
"Most",
"British",
"pubs",
"still",
"have",
"decorated",
"signs",
"hanging",
"over",
"their",
"doors",
",",
"and",
"these",
"retain",
"their",
"original",
"function",
"of",
"enabling",
"the",
"identification",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
".",
"Today",
"'s",
"pub",
"signs",
"almost",
"always",
"bear",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
",",
"both",
"in",
"words",
"and",
"in",
"pictorial",
"representation",
".",
"The",
"more",
"remote",
"country",
"pubs",
"often",
"have",
"stand",
"-",
"alone",
"signs",
"directing",
"potential",
"customers",
"to",
"their",
"door",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
18,
24,
29,
39,
45,
53,
58,
64,
69,
71,
75,
81,
88,
94,
103,
112,
115,
124,
128,
143,
146,
150,
153,
155,
160,
163,
167,
173,
180,
187,
192,
196,
201,
204,
208,
211,
213,
218,
221,
227,
231,
234,
244,
258,
260,
264,
269,
276,
284,
289,
295,
300,
305,
306,
312,
318,
328,
338,
348,
351,
357,
361
]
} | e4b024937ce848e39c07084c483e1381 | What purpose do stand-alone signs serve for country pubs? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"purpose",
"do",
"stand",
"-",
"alone",
"signs",
"serve",
"for",
"country",
"pubs",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
16,
21,
22,
28,
34,
40,
44,
52,
56
]
} | {
"text": [
"directing potential customers to their door"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
318
],
"end": [
360
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
58
],
"end": [
63
]
}
]
} | [
"directing potential customers to their door"
] |
SQuAD | The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"town",
"of",
"Stalybridge",
"in",
"Cheshire",
"is",
"thought",
"to",
"have",
"the",
"pubs",
"with",
"both",
"the",
"longest",
"and",
"shortest",
"names",
"in",
"the",
"United",
"Kingdom",
"—",
"The",
"Old",
"13th",
"Cheshire",
"Rifleman",
"Corps",
"Inn",
"and",
"the",
"Q",
"Inn",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
12,
24,
27,
36,
39,
47,
50,
55,
59,
64,
69,
74,
78,
86,
90,
99,
105,
108,
112,
119,
127,
129,
133,
137,
142,
151,
160,
166,
170,
174,
178,
180,
183
]
} | b0c55132f1b44e8db880a1c5543f2fec | What town is the Q Inn located in? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"town",
"is",
"the",
"Q",
"Inn",
"located",
"in",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
17,
19,
23,
31,
33
]
} | {
"text": [
"Stalybridge"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
12
],
"end": [
22
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
3
]
}
]
} | [
"Stalybridge"
] |
SQuAD | The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"town",
"of",
"Stalybridge",
"in",
"Cheshire",
"is",
"thought",
"to",
"have",
"the",
"pubs",
"with",
"both",
"the",
"longest",
"and",
"shortest",
"names",
"in",
"the",
"United",
"Kingdom",
"—",
"The",
"Old",
"13th",
"Cheshire",
"Rifleman",
"Corps",
"Inn",
"and",
"the",
"Q",
"Inn",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
12,
24,
27,
36,
39,
47,
50,
55,
59,
64,
69,
74,
78,
86,
90,
99,
105,
108,
112,
119,
127,
129,
133,
137,
142,
151,
160,
166,
170,
174,
178,
180,
183
]
} | 61eb1429e158447494a72a95adfb5364 | What county is home to The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"county",
"is",
"home",
"to",
"The",
"Old",
"13th",
"Cheshire",
"Rifleman",
"Corps",
"Inn",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
15,
20,
23,
27,
31,
36,
45,
54,
60,
63
]
} | {
"text": [
"Cheshire"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
27
],
"end": [
34
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
5
],
"end": [
5
]
}
]
} | [
"Cheshire"
] |
SQuAD | The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"town",
"of",
"Stalybridge",
"in",
"Cheshire",
"is",
"thought",
"to",
"have",
"the",
"pubs",
"with",
"both",
"the",
"longest",
"and",
"shortest",
"names",
"in",
"the",
"United",
"Kingdom",
"—",
"The",
"Old",
"13th",
"Cheshire",
"Rifleman",
"Corps",
"Inn",
"and",
"the",
"Q",
"Inn",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
12,
24,
27,
36,
39,
47,
50,
55,
59,
64,
69,
74,
78,
86,
90,
99,
105,
108,
112,
119,
127,
129,
133,
137,
142,
151,
160,
166,
170,
174,
178,
180,
183
]
} | 4acb837066504fb898242ab5e257efc6 | What pub has the shortest name in the United Kingdom? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"pub",
"has",
"the",
"shortest",
"name",
"in",
"the",
"United",
"Kingdom",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
17,
26,
31,
34,
38,
45,
52
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Q Inn"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
174
],
"end": [
182
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
32
],
"end": [
34
]
}
]
} | [
"the Q Inn"
] |
SQuAD | The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"town",
"of",
"Stalybridge",
"in",
"Cheshire",
"is",
"thought",
"to",
"have",
"the",
"pubs",
"with",
"both",
"the",
"longest",
"and",
"shortest",
"names",
"in",
"the",
"United",
"Kingdom",
"—",
"The",
"Old",
"13th",
"Cheshire",
"Rifleman",
"Corps",
"Inn",
"and",
"the",
"Q",
"Inn",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
12,
24,
27,
36,
39,
47,
50,
55,
59,
64,
69,
74,
78,
86,
90,
99,
105,
108,
112,
119,
127,
129,
133,
137,
142,
151,
160,
166,
170,
174,
178,
180,
183
]
} | 4c1e7b045fc047c0a9b90738aaa75f75 | What is the pub with the longest name in the UK? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"the",
"pub",
"with",
"the",
"longest",
"name",
"in",
"the",
"UK",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
16,
21,
25,
33,
38,
41,
45,
47
]
} | {
"text": [
"The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
129
],
"end": [
168
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
24
],
"end": [
30
]
}
]
} | [
"The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn"
] |
SQuAD | The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"town",
"of",
"Stalybridge",
"in",
"Cheshire",
"is",
"thought",
"to",
"have",
"the",
"pubs",
"with",
"both",
"the",
"longest",
"and",
"shortest",
"names",
"in",
"the",
"United",
"Kingdom",
"—",
"The",
"Old",
"13th",
"Cheshire",
"Rifleman",
"Corps",
"Inn",
"and",
"the",
"Q",
"Inn",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
12,
24,
27,
36,
39,
47,
50,
55,
59,
64,
69,
74,
78,
86,
90,
99,
105,
108,
112,
119,
127,
129,
133,
137,
142,
151,
160,
166,
170,
174,
178,
180,
183
]
} | c20613529590418ba46eb23f37c34e70 | What county is Stalybridge in? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"county",
"is",
"Stalybridge",
"in",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
15,
27,
29
]
} | {
"text": [
"Cheshire"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
27
],
"end": [
34
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
5
],
"end": [
5
]
}
]
} | [
"Cheshire"
] |
SQuAD | Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and Gate has an image of a crow with gates as wings. | {
"tokens": [
"Other",
"subjects",
"that",
"lent",
"themselves",
"to",
"visual",
"depiction",
"included",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"battles",
"(",
"e.g.",
"Trafalgar",
")",
",",
"explorers",
",",
"local",
"notables",
",",
"discoveries",
",",
"sporting",
"heroes",
"and",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"royal",
"family",
".",
"Some",
"pub",
"signs",
"are",
"in",
"the",
"form",
"of",
"a",
"pictorial",
"pun",
"or",
"rebus",
".",
"For",
"example",
",",
"a",
"pub",
"in",
"Crowborough",
",",
"East",
"Sussex",
"called",
"The",
"Crow",
"and",
"Gate",
"has",
"an",
"image",
"of",
"a",
"crow",
"with",
"gates",
"as",
"wings",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
15,
20,
25,
36,
39,
46,
56,
65,
69,
74,
77,
85,
86,
91,
100,
101,
103,
112,
114,
120,
128,
130,
141,
143,
152,
159,
163,
171,
174,
178,
184,
190,
192,
197,
201,
207,
211,
214,
218,
223,
226,
228,
238,
242,
245,
250,
252,
256,
263,
265,
267,
271,
274,
285,
287,
292,
299,
306,
310,
315,
319,
324,
328,
331,
337,
340,
342,
347,
352,
358,
361,
366
]
} | ecc69c56ce8e46ffa692b93b5bf7f975 | What was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"an",
"example",
"of",
"a",
"battle",
"that",
"might",
"lend",
"itself",
"to",
"a",
"pub",
"name",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
12,
20,
23,
25,
32,
37,
43,
48,
55,
58,
60,
64,
68
]
} | {
"text": [
"Trafalgar"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
91
],
"end": [
99
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
15
],
"end": [
15
]
}
]
} | [
"Trafalgar"
] |
SQuAD | Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and Gate has an image of a crow with gates as wings. | {
"tokens": [
"Other",
"subjects",
"that",
"lent",
"themselves",
"to",
"visual",
"depiction",
"included",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"battles",
"(",
"e.g.",
"Trafalgar",
")",
",",
"explorers",
",",
"local",
"notables",
",",
"discoveries",
",",
"sporting",
"heroes",
"and",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"royal",
"family",
".",
"Some",
"pub",
"signs",
"are",
"in",
"the",
"form",
"of",
"a",
"pictorial",
"pun",
"or",
"rebus",
".",
"For",
"example",
",",
"a",
"pub",
"in",
"Crowborough",
",",
"East",
"Sussex",
"called",
"The",
"Crow",
"and",
"Gate",
"has",
"an",
"image",
"of",
"a",
"crow",
"with",
"gates",
"as",
"wings",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
15,
20,
25,
36,
39,
46,
56,
65,
69,
74,
77,
85,
86,
91,
100,
101,
103,
112,
114,
120,
128,
130,
141,
143,
152,
159,
163,
171,
174,
178,
184,
190,
192,
197,
201,
207,
211,
214,
218,
223,
226,
228,
238,
242,
245,
250,
252,
256,
263,
265,
267,
271,
274,
285,
287,
292,
299,
306,
310,
315,
319,
324,
328,
331,
337,
340,
342,
347,
352,
358,
361,
366
]
} | 2634619bc61849849dab76224a8d0859 | What town is The Crow and Gate located in? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"town",
"is",
"The",
"Crow",
"and",
"Gate",
"located",
"in",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
17,
22,
26,
31,
39,
41
]
} | {
"text": [
"Crowborough"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
274
],
"end": [
284
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
54
],
"end": [
54
]
}
]
} | [
"Crowborough"
] |
SQuAD | Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and Gate has an image of a crow with gates as wings. | {
"tokens": [
"Other",
"subjects",
"that",
"lent",
"themselves",
"to",
"visual",
"depiction",
"included",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"battles",
"(",
"e.g.",
"Trafalgar",
")",
",",
"explorers",
",",
"local",
"notables",
",",
"discoveries",
",",
"sporting",
"heroes",
"and",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"royal",
"family",
".",
"Some",
"pub",
"signs",
"are",
"in",
"the",
"form",
"of",
"a",
"pictorial",
"pun",
"or",
"rebus",
".",
"For",
"example",
",",
"a",
"pub",
"in",
"Crowborough",
",",
"East",
"Sussex",
"called",
"The",
"Crow",
"and",
"Gate",
"has",
"an",
"image",
"of",
"a",
"crow",
"with",
"gates",
"as",
"wings",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
15,
20,
25,
36,
39,
46,
56,
65,
69,
74,
77,
85,
86,
91,
100,
101,
103,
112,
114,
120,
128,
130,
141,
143,
152,
159,
163,
171,
174,
178,
184,
190,
192,
197,
201,
207,
211,
214,
218,
223,
226,
228,
238,
242,
245,
250,
252,
256,
263,
265,
267,
271,
274,
285,
287,
292,
299,
306,
310,
315,
319,
324,
328,
331,
337,
340,
342,
347,
352,
358,
361,
366
]
} | 2149b107ee794c82b0e8f63ee611692f | What county is home to The Crow and Gate? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"county",
"is",
"home",
"to",
"The",
"Crow",
"and",
"Gate",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
15,
20,
23,
27,
32,
36,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"East Sussex"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
287
],
"end": [
297
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
56
],
"end": [
57
]
}
]
} | [
"East Sussex"
] |
SQuAD | Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and Gate has an image of a crow with gates as wings. | {
"tokens": [
"Other",
"subjects",
"that",
"lent",
"themselves",
"to",
"visual",
"depiction",
"included",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"battles",
"(",
"e.g.",
"Trafalgar",
")",
",",
"explorers",
",",
"local",
"notables",
",",
"discoveries",
",",
"sporting",
"heroes",
"and",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"royal",
"family",
".",
"Some",
"pub",
"signs",
"are",
"in",
"the",
"form",
"of",
"a",
"pictorial",
"pun",
"or",
"rebus",
".",
"For",
"example",
",",
"a",
"pub",
"in",
"Crowborough",
",",
"East",
"Sussex",
"called",
"The",
"Crow",
"and",
"Gate",
"has",
"an",
"image",
"of",
"a",
"crow",
"with",
"gates",
"as",
"wings",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
15,
20,
25,
36,
39,
46,
56,
65,
69,
74,
77,
85,
86,
91,
100,
101,
103,
112,
114,
120,
128,
130,
141,
143,
152,
159,
163,
171,
174,
178,
184,
190,
192,
197,
201,
207,
211,
214,
218,
223,
226,
228,
238,
242,
245,
250,
252,
256,
263,
265,
267,
271,
274,
285,
287,
292,
299,
306,
310,
315,
319,
324,
328,
331,
337,
340,
342,
347,
352,
358,
361,
366
]
} | b3ee054d9fc84c50a2dc45154f6d8ad3 | Members of what family were sometimes used as pub names? | {
"tokens": [
"Members",
"of",
"what",
"family",
"were",
"sometimes",
"used",
"as",
"pub",
"names",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
8,
11,
16,
23,
28,
38,
43,
46,
50,
55
]
} | {
"text": [
"royal"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
178
],
"end": [
182
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
31
],
"end": [
31
]
}
]
} | [
"royal"
] |
SQuAD | Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs. | {
"tokens": [
"Since",
"the",
"1990s",
"food",
"has",
"become",
"a",
"more",
"important",
"part",
"of",
"a",
"pub",
"'s",
"trade",
",",
"and",
"today",
"most",
"pubs",
"serve",
"lunches",
"and",
"dinners",
"at",
"the",
"table",
"in",
"addition",
"to",
"(",
"or",
"instead",
"of",
")",
"snacks",
"consumed",
"at",
"the",
"bar",
".",
"They",
"may",
"have",
"a",
"separate",
"dining",
"room",
".",
"Some",
"pubs",
"serve",
"meals",
"to",
"a",
"higher",
"standard",
",",
"to",
"match",
"good",
"restaurant",
"standards",
";",
"these",
"are",
"sometimes",
"termed",
"gastropubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
16,
21,
25,
32,
34,
39,
49,
54,
57,
59,
62,
65,
70,
72,
76,
82,
87,
92,
98,
106,
110,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
143,
146,
147,
150,
158,
160,
162,
169,
178,
181,
185,
188,
190,
195,
199,
204,
206,
215,
222,
226,
228,
233,
238,
244,
250,
253,
255,
262,
270,
272,
275,
281,
286,
297,
306,
308,
314,
318,
328,
335,
345
]
} | 16a3fe0e79214fe0a827ac89159f239d | During what decade did food become an important aspect of a pub's business? | {
"tokens": [
"During",
"what",
"decade",
"did",
"food",
"become",
"an",
"important",
"aspect",
"of",
"a",
"pub",
"'s",
"business",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
7,
12,
19,
23,
28,
35,
38,
48,
55,
58,
60,
63,
66,
74
]
} | {
"text": [
"the 1990s"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
6
],
"end": [
14
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
2
]
}
]
} | [
"the 1990s"
] |
SQuAD | Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs. | {
"tokens": [
"Since",
"the",
"1990s",
"food",
"has",
"become",
"a",
"more",
"important",
"part",
"of",
"a",
"pub",
"'s",
"trade",
",",
"and",
"today",
"most",
"pubs",
"serve",
"lunches",
"and",
"dinners",
"at",
"the",
"table",
"in",
"addition",
"to",
"(",
"or",
"instead",
"of",
")",
"snacks",
"consumed",
"at",
"the",
"bar",
".",
"They",
"may",
"have",
"a",
"separate",
"dining",
"room",
".",
"Some",
"pubs",
"serve",
"meals",
"to",
"a",
"higher",
"standard",
",",
"to",
"match",
"good",
"restaurant",
"standards",
";",
"these",
"are",
"sometimes",
"termed",
"gastropubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
16,
21,
25,
32,
34,
39,
49,
54,
57,
59,
62,
65,
70,
72,
76,
82,
87,
92,
98,
106,
110,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
143,
146,
147,
150,
158,
160,
162,
169,
178,
181,
185,
188,
190,
195,
199,
204,
206,
215,
222,
226,
228,
233,
238,
244,
250,
253,
255,
262,
270,
272,
275,
281,
286,
297,
306,
308,
314,
318,
328,
335,
345
]
} | 3dcf025fbc50479fb1671b5d192e7ae0 | Along with dinners, what meals do modern pubs often serve? | {
"tokens": [
"Along",
"with",
"dinners",
",",
"what",
"meals",
"do",
"modern",
"pubs",
"often",
"serve",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
18,
20,
25,
31,
34,
41,
46,
52,
57
]
} | {
"text": [
"lunches"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
98
],
"end": [
104
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
21
],
"end": [
21
]
}
]
} | [
"lunches"
] |
SQuAD | Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs. | {
"tokens": [
"Since",
"the",
"1990s",
"food",
"has",
"become",
"a",
"more",
"important",
"part",
"of",
"a",
"pub",
"'s",
"trade",
",",
"and",
"today",
"most",
"pubs",
"serve",
"lunches",
"and",
"dinners",
"at",
"the",
"table",
"in",
"addition",
"to",
"(",
"or",
"instead",
"of",
")",
"snacks",
"consumed",
"at",
"the",
"bar",
".",
"They",
"may",
"have",
"a",
"separate",
"dining",
"room",
".",
"Some",
"pubs",
"serve",
"meals",
"to",
"a",
"higher",
"standard",
",",
"to",
"match",
"good",
"restaurant",
"standards",
";",
"these",
"are",
"sometimes",
"termed",
"gastropubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
16,
21,
25,
32,
34,
39,
49,
54,
57,
59,
62,
65,
70,
72,
76,
82,
87,
92,
98,
106,
110,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
143,
146,
147,
150,
158,
160,
162,
169,
178,
181,
185,
188,
190,
195,
199,
204,
206,
215,
222,
226,
228,
233,
238,
244,
250,
253,
255,
262,
270,
272,
275,
281,
286,
297,
306,
308,
314,
318,
328,
335,
345
]
} | a3ae634f25e249c5965b0165e980a07c | What is a term for pubs that serve restaurant-quality food? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"a",
"term",
"for",
"pubs",
"that",
"serve",
"restaurant",
"-",
"quality",
"food",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
10,
15,
19,
24,
29,
35,
45,
46,
54,
58
]
} | {
"text": [
"gastropubs"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
335
],
"end": [
344
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
68
],
"end": [
68
]
}
]
} | [
"gastropubs"
] |
SQuAD | Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are sometimes termed gastropubs. | {
"tokens": [
"Since",
"the",
"1990s",
"food",
"has",
"become",
"a",
"more",
"important",
"part",
"of",
"a",
"pub",
"'s",
"trade",
",",
"and",
"today",
"most",
"pubs",
"serve",
"lunches",
"and",
"dinners",
"at",
"the",
"table",
"in",
"addition",
"to",
"(",
"or",
"instead",
"of",
")",
"snacks",
"consumed",
"at",
"the",
"bar",
".",
"They",
"may",
"have",
"a",
"separate",
"dining",
"room",
".",
"Some",
"pubs",
"serve",
"meals",
"to",
"a",
"higher",
"standard",
",",
"to",
"match",
"good",
"restaurant",
"standards",
";",
"these",
"are",
"sometimes",
"termed",
"gastropubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
16,
21,
25,
32,
34,
39,
49,
54,
57,
59,
62,
65,
70,
72,
76,
82,
87,
92,
98,
106,
110,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
143,
146,
147,
150,
158,
160,
162,
169,
178,
181,
185,
188,
190,
195,
199,
204,
206,
215,
222,
226,
228,
233,
238,
244,
250,
253,
255,
262,
270,
272,
275,
281,
286,
297,
306,
308,
314,
318,
328,
335,
345
]
} | 66ab829bf6f34d81940c46920282b561 | Other than the bar, in what room might patrons of a pub eat? | {
"tokens": [
"Other",
"than",
"the",
"bar",
",",
"in",
"what",
"room",
"might",
"patrons",
"of",
"a",
"pub",
"eat",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
15,
18,
20,
23,
28,
33,
39,
47,
50,
52,
56,
59
]
} | {
"text": [
"dining room"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
215
],
"end": [
225
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
46
],
"end": [
47
]
}
]
} | [
"dining room"
] |
SQuAD | In the 1950s some British pubs would offer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"the",
"1950s",
"some",
"British",
"pubs",
"would",
"offer",
"\"",
"a",
"pie",
"and",
"a",
"pint",
"\"",
",",
"with",
"hot",
"individual",
"steak",
"and",
"ale",
"pies",
"made",
"easily",
"on",
"the",
"premises",
"by",
"the",
"proprietor",
"'s",
"wife",
"during",
"the",
"lunchtime",
"opening",
"hours",
".",
"The",
"ploughman",
"'s",
"lunch",
"became",
"popular",
"in",
"the",
"late",
"1960s",
".",
"In",
"the",
"late",
"1960s",
"\"",
"chicken",
"in",
"a",
"basket",
"\"",
",",
"a",
"portion",
"of",
"roast",
"chicken",
"with",
"chips",
",",
"served",
"on",
"a",
"napkin",
",",
"in",
"a",
"wicker",
"basket",
"became",
"popular",
"due",
"to",
"its",
"convenience",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
13,
18,
26,
31,
37,
43,
44,
46,
50,
54,
56,
60,
61,
63,
68,
72,
83,
89,
93,
97,
102,
107,
114,
117,
121,
130,
133,
137,
147,
150,
155,
162,
166,
176,
184,
189,
191,
195,
204,
207,
213,
220,
228,
231,
235,
240,
245,
247,
250,
254,
259,
265,
266,
274,
277,
279,
285,
286,
288,
290,
298,
301,
307,
315,
320,
325,
327,
334,
337,
339,
345,
347,
350,
352,
359,
366,
373,
381,
385,
388,
392,
403
]
} | a909fd3cfe79474bbe8d349c9165c7b7 | During what decade did some British pubs provide "a pie and a pint"? | {
"tokens": [
"During",
"what",
"decade",
"did",
"some",
"British",
"pubs",
"provide",
"\"",
"a",
"pie",
"and",
"a",
"pint",
"\"",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
7,
12,
19,
23,
28,
36,
41,
49,
50,
52,
56,
60,
62,
66,
67
]
} | {
"text": [
"1950s"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
7
],
"end": [
11
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
2
],
"end": [
2
]
}
]
} | [
"1950s"
] |
SQuAD | In the 1950s some British pubs would offer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"the",
"1950s",
"some",
"British",
"pubs",
"would",
"offer",
"\"",
"a",
"pie",
"and",
"a",
"pint",
"\"",
",",
"with",
"hot",
"individual",
"steak",
"and",
"ale",
"pies",
"made",
"easily",
"on",
"the",
"premises",
"by",
"the",
"proprietor",
"'s",
"wife",
"during",
"the",
"lunchtime",
"opening",
"hours",
".",
"The",
"ploughman",
"'s",
"lunch",
"became",
"popular",
"in",
"the",
"late",
"1960s",
".",
"In",
"the",
"late",
"1960s",
"\"",
"chicken",
"in",
"a",
"basket",
"\"",
",",
"a",
"portion",
"of",
"roast",
"chicken",
"with",
"chips",
",",
"served",
"on",
"a",
"napkin",
",",
"in",
"a",
"wicker",
"basket",
"became",
"popular",
"due",
"to",
"its",
"convenience",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
13,
18,
26,
31,
37,
43,
44,
46,
50,
54,
56,
60,
61,
63,
68,
72,
83,
89,
93,
97,
102,
107,
114,
117,
121,
130,
133,
137,
147,
150,
155,
162,
166,
176,
184,
189,
191,
195,
204,
207,
213,
220,
228,
231,
235,
240,
245,
247,
250,
254,
259,
265,
266,
274,
277,
279,
285,
286,
288,
290,
298,
301,
307,
315,
320,
325,
327,
334,
337,
339,
345,
347,
350,
352,
359,
366,
373,
381,
385,
388,
392,
403
]
} | 4db3a8a6daad438282e64e98312d7264 | In what decade was the ploughman's lunch often consumed in pubs? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"decade",
"was",
"the",
"ploughman",
"'s",
"lunch",
"often",
"consumed",
"in",
"pubs",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
15,
19,
23,
32,
35,
41,
47,
56,
59,
63
]
} | {
"text": [
"1960s"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
240
],
"end": [
244
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
48
],
"end": [
48
]
}
]
} | [
"1960s"
] |
SQuAD | In the 1950s some British pubs would offer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"the",
"1950s",
"some",
"British",
"pubs",
"would",
"offer",
"\"",
"a",
"pie",
"and",
"a",
"pint",
"\"",
",",
"with",
"hot",
"individual",
"steak",
"and",
"ale",
"pies",
"made",
"easily",
"on",
"the",
"premises",
"by",
"the",
"proprietor",
"'s",
"wife",
"during",
"the",
"lunchtime",
"opening",
"hours",
".",
"The",
"ploughman",
"'s",
"lunch",
"became",
"popular",
"in",
"the",
"late",
"1960s",
".",
"In",
"the",
"late",
"1960s",
"\"",
"chicken",
"in",
"a",
"basket",
"\"",
",",
"a",
"portion",
"of",
"roast",
"chicken",
"with",
"chips",
",",
"served",
"on",
"a",
"napkin",
",",
"in",
"a",
"wicker",
"basket",
"became",
"popular",
"due",
"to",
"its",
"convenience",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
13,
18,
26,
31,
37,
43,
44,
46,
50,
54,
56,
60,
61,
63,
68,
72,
83,
89,
93,
97,
102,
107,
114,
117,
121,
130,
133,
137,
147,
150,
155,
162,
166,
176,
184,
189,
191,
195,
204,
207,
213,
220,
228,
231,
235,
240,
245,
247,
250,
254,
259,
265,
266,
274,
277,
279,
285,
286,
288,
290,
298,
301,
307,
315,
320,
325,
327,
334,
337,
339,
345,
347,
350,
352,
359,
366,
373,
381,
385,
388,
392,
403
]
} | 969be945f6034d68b47749bcac03f46a | What decade saw the popularity of "chicken in a basket"? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"decade",
"saw",
"the",
"popularity",
"of",
"\"",
"chicken",
"in",
"a",
"basket",
"\"",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
16,
20,
31,
34,
35,
43,
46,
48,
54,
55
]
} | {
"text": [
"1960s"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
240
],
"end": [
244
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
48
],
"end": [
48
]
}
]
} | [
"1960s"
] |
SQuAD | In the 1950s some British pubs would offer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"the",
"1950s",
"some",
"British",
"pubs",
"would",
"offer",
"\"",
"a",
"pie",
"and",
"a",
"pint",
"\"",
",",
"with",
"hot",
"individual",
"steak",
"and",
"ale",
"pies",
"made",
"easily",
"on",
"the",
"premises",
"by",
"the",
"proprietor",
"'s",
"wife",
"during",
"the",
"lunchtime",
"opening",
"hours",
".",
"The",
"ploughman",
"'s",
"lunch",
"became",
"popular",
"in",
"the",
"late",
"1960s",
".",
"In",
"the",
"late",
"1960s",
"\"",
"chicken",
"in",
"a",
"basket",
"\"",
",",
"a",
"portion",
"of",
"roast",
"chicken",
"with",
"chips",
",",
"served",
"on",
"a",
"napkin",
",",
"in",
"a",
"wicker",
"basket",
"became",
"popular",
"due",
"to",
"its",
"convenience",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
13,
18,
26,
31,
37,
43,
44,
46,
50,
54,
56,
60,
61,
63,
68,
72,
83,
89,
93,
97,
102,
107,
114,
117,
121,
130,
133,
137,
147,
150,
155,
162,
166,
176,
184,
189,
191,
195,
204,
207,
213,
220,
228,
231,
235,
240,
245,
247,
250,
254,
259,
265,
266,
274,
277,
279,
285,
286,
288,
290,
298,
301,
307,
315,
320,
325,
327,
334,
337,
339,
345,
347,
350,
352,
359,
366,
373,
381,
385,
388,
392,
403
]
} | 707e9fa5dfbc44f5a508bd704a1011ca | What was "chicken in a basket" served in? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"\"",
"chicken",
"in",
"a",
"basket",
"\"",
"served",
"in",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
10,
18,
21,
23,
29,
31,
38,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"a wicker basket"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
350
],
"end": [
364
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
75
],
"end": [
77
]
}
]
} | [
"a wicker basket"
] |
SQuAD | In the 1950s some British pubs would offer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with chips, served on a napkin, in a wicker basket became popular due to its convenience. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"the",
"1950s",
"some",
"British",
"pubs",
"would",
"offer",
"\"",
"a",
"pie",
"and",
"a",
"pint",
"\"",
",",
"with",
"hot",
"individual",
"steak",
"and",
"ale",
"pies",
"made",
"easily",
"on",
"the",
"premises",
"by",
"the",
"proprietor",
"'s",
"wife",
"during",
"the",
"lunchtime",
"opening",
"hours",
".",
"The",
"ploughman",
"'s",
"lunch",
"became",
"popular",
"in",
"the",
"late",
"1960s",
".",
"In",
"the",
"late",
"1960s",
"\"",
"chicken",
"in",
"a",
"basket",
"\"",
",",
"a",
"portion",
"of",
"roast",
"chicken",
"with",
"chips",
",",
"served",
"on",
"a",
"napkin",
",",
"in",
"a",
"wicker",
"basket",
"became",
"popular",
"due",
"to",
"its",
"convenience",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
13,
18,
26,
31,
37,
43,
44,
46,
50,
54,
56,
60,
61,
63,
68,
72,
83,
89,
93,
97,
102,
107,
114,
117,
121,
130,
133,
137,
147,
150,
155,
162,
166,
176,
184,
189,
191,
195,
204,
207,
213,
220,
228,
231,
235,
240,
245,
247,
250,
254,
259,
265,
266,
274,
277,
279,
285,
286,
288,
290,
298,
301,
307,
315,
320,
325,
327,
334,
337,
339,
345,
347,
350,
352,
359,
366,
373,
381,
385,
388,
392,
403
]
} | 78fd94d8a56541e48aabcf98e3c4a2a9 | Along with chicken, what food was included in "chicken in a basket"? | {
"tokens": [
"Along",
"with",
"chicken",
",",
"what",
"food",
"was",
"included",
"in",
"\"",
"chicken",
"in",
"a",
"basket",
"\"",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
18,
20,
25,
30,
34,
43,
46,
47,
55,
58,
60,
66,
67
]
} | {
"text": [
"chips"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
320
],
"end": [
324
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
67
],
"end": [
67
]
}
]
} | [
"chips"
] |
SQuAD | After the development of the large London Porter breweries in the 18th century, the trend grew for pubs to become tied houses which could only sell beer from one brewery (a pub not tied in this way was called a Free house). The usual arrangement for a tied house was that the pub was owned by the brewery but rented out to a private individual (landlord) who ran it as a separate business (even though contracted to buy the beer from the brewery). Another very common arrangement was (and is) for the landlord to own the premises (whether freehold or leasehold) independently of the brewer, but then to take a mortgage loan from a brewery, either to finance the purchase of the pub initially, or to refurbish it, and be required as a term of the loan to observe the solus tie. | {
"tokens": [
"After",
"the",
"development",
"of",
"the",
"large",
"London",
"Porter",
"breweries",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century",
",",
"the",
"trend",
"grew",
"for",
"pubs",
"to",
"become",
"tied",
"houses",
"which",
"could",
"only",
"sell",
"beer",
"from",
"one",
"brewery",
"(",
"a",
"pub",
"not",
"tied",
"in",
"this",
"way",
"was",
"called",
"a",
"Free",
"house",
")",
".",
"The",
"usual",
"arrangement",
"for",
"a",
"tied",
"house",
"was",
"that",
"the",
"pub",
"was",
"owned",
"by",
"the",
"brewery",
"but",
"rented",
"out",
"to",
"a",
"private",
"individual",
"(",
"landlord",
")",
"who",
"ran",
"it",
"as",
"a",
"separate",
"business",
"(",
"even",
"though",
"contracted",
"to",
"buy",
"the",
"beer",
"from",
"the",
"brewery",
")",
".",
"Another",
"very",
"common",
"arrangement",
"was",
"(",
"and",
"is",
")",
"for",
"the",
"landlord",
"to",
"own",
"the",
"premises",
"(",
"whether",
"freehold",
"or",
"leasehold",
")",
"independently",
"of",
"the",
"brewer",
",",
"but",
"then",
"to",
"take",
"a",
"mortgage",
"loan",
"from",
"a",
"brewery",
",",
"either",
"to",
"finance",
"the",
"purchase",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
"initially",
",",
"or",
"to",
"refurbish",
"it",
",",
"and",
"be",
"required",
"as",
"a",
"term",
"of",
"the",
"loan",
"to",
"observe",
"the",
"solus",
"tie",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
22,
25,
29,
35,
42,
49,
59,
62,
66,
71,
78,
80,
84,
90,
95,
99,
104,
107,
114,
119,
126,
132,
138,
143,
148,
153,
158,
162,
170,
171,
173,
177,
181,
186,
189,
194,
198,
202,
209,
211,
216,
221,
222,
224,
228,
234,
246,
250,
252,
257,
263,
267,
272,
276,
280,
284,
290,
293,
297,
305,
309,
316,
320,
323,
325,
333,
344,
345,
353,
355,
359,
363,
366,
369,
371,
380,
389,
390,
395,
402,
413,
416,
420,
424,
429,
434,
438,
445,
446,
448,
456,
461,
468,
480,
484,
485,
489,
491,
493,
497,
501,
510,
513,
517,
521,
530,
531,
539,
548,
551,
560,
562,
576,
579,
583,
589,
591,
595,
600,
603,
608,
610,
619,
624,
629,
631,
638,
640,
647,
650,
658,
662,
671,
674,
678,
682,
691,
693,
696,
699,
709,
711,
713,
717,
720,
729,
732,
734,
739,
742,
746,
751,
754,
762,
766,
772,
775
]
} | 610e8ae87e3a456780ee65406c6825df | What was the name for a pub that could sell beer from more than one brewery? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"name",
"for",
"a",
"pub",
"that",
"could",
"sell",
"beer",
"from",
"more",
"than",
"one",
"brewery",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
18,
22,
24,
28,
33,
39,
44,
49,
54,
59,
64,
68,
75
]
} | {
"text": [
"a Free house"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
209
],
"end": [
220
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
41
],
"end": [
43
]
}
]
} | [
"a Free house"
] |
SQuAD | After the development of the large London Porter breweries in the 18th century, the trend grew for pubs to become tied houses which could only sell beer from one brewery (a pub not tied in this way was called a Free house). The usual arrangement for a tied house was that the pub was owned by the brewery but rented out to a private individual (landlord) who ran it as a separate business (even though contracted to buy the beer from the brewery). Another very common arrangement was (and is) for the landlord to own the premises (whether freehold or leasehold) independently of the brewer, but then to take a mortgage loan from a brewery, either to finance the purchase of the pub initially, or to refurbish it, and be required as a term of the loan to observe the solus tie. | {
"tokens": [
"After",
"the",
"development",
"of",
"the",
"large",
"London",
"Porter",
"breweries",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century",
",",
"the",
"trend",
"grew",
"for",
"pubs",
"to",
"become",
"tied",
"houses",
"which",
"could",
"only",
"sell",
"beer",
"from",
"one",
"brewery",
"(",
"a",
"pub",
"not",
"tied",
"in",
"this",
"way",
"was",
"called",
"a",
"Free",
"house",
")",
".",
"The",
"usual",
"arrangement",
"for",
"a",
"tied",
"house",
"was",
"that",
"the",
"pub",
"was",
"owned",
"by",
"the",
"brewery",
"but",
"rented",
"out",
"to",
"a",
"private",
"individual",
"(",
"landlord",
")",
"who",
"ran",
"it",
"as",
"a",
"separate",
"business",
"(",
"even",
"though",
"contracted",
"to",
"buy",
"the",
"beer",
"from",
"the",
"brewery",
")",
".",
"Another",
"very",
"common",
"arrangement",
"was",
"(",
"and",
"is",
")",
"for",
"the",
"landlord",
"to",
"own",
"the",
"premises",
"(",
"whether",
"freehold",
"or",
"leasehold",
")",
"independently",
"of",
"the",
"brewer",
",",
"but",
"then",
"to",
"take",
"a",
"mortgage",
"loan",
"from",
"a",
"brewery",
",",
"either",
"to",
"finance",
"the",
"purchase",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
"initially",
",",
"or",
"to",
"refurbish",
"it",
",",
"and",
"be",
"required",
"as",
"a",
"term",
"of",
"the",
"loan",
"to",
"observe",
"the",
"solus",
"tie",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
22,
25,
29,
35,
42,
49,
59,
62,
66,
71,
78,
80,
84,
90,
95,
99,
104,
107,
114,
119,
126,
132,
138,
143,
148,
153,
158,
162,
170,
171,
173,
177,
181,
186,
189,
194,
198,
202,
209,
211,
216,
221,
222,
224,
228,
234,
246,
250,
252,
257,
263,
267,
272,
276,
280,
284,
290,
293,
297,
305,
309,
316,
320,
323,
325,
333,
344,
345,
353,
355,
359,
363,
366,
369,
371,
380,
389,
390,
395,
402,
413,
416,
420,
424,
429,
434,
438,
445,
446,
448,
456,
461,
468,
480,
484,
485,
489,
491,
493,
497,
501,
510,
513,
517,
521,
530,
531,
539,
548,
551,
560,
562,
576,
579,
583,
589,
591,
595,
600,
603,
608,
610,
619,
624,
629,
631,
638,
640,
647,
650,
658,
662,
671,
674,
678,
682,
691,
693,
696,
699,
709,
711,
713,
717,
720,
729,
732,
734,
739,
742,
746,
751,
754,
762,
766,
772,
775
]
} | c7fd368274c84527a627e519fb4b5384 | In what century did the habit arise of pubs selling beer from only one brewery? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"century",
"did",
"the",
"habit",
"arise",
"of",
"pubs",
"selling",
"beer",
"from",
"only",
"one",
"brewery",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
16,
20,
24,
30,
36,
39,
44,
52,
57,
62,
67,
71,
78
]
} | {
"text": [
"18th"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
66
],
"end": [
69
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
11
],
"end": [
11
]
}
]
} | [
"18th"
] |
SQuAD | After the development of the large London Porter breweries in the 18th century, the trend grew for pubs to become tied houses which could only sell beer from one brewery (a pub not tied in this way was called a Free house). The usual arrangement for a tied house was that the pub was owned by the brewery but rented out to a private individual (landlord) who ran it as a separate business (even though contracted to buy the beer from the brewery). Another very common arrangement was (and is) for the landlord to own the premises (whether freehold or leasehold) independently of the brewer, but then to take a mortgage loan from a brewery, either to finance the purchase of the pub initially, or to refurbish it, and be required as a term of the loan to observe the solus tie. | {
"tokens": [
"After",
"the",
"development",
"of",
"the",
"large",
"London",
"Porter",
"breweries",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century",
",",
"the",
"trend",
"grew",
"for",
"pubs",
"to",
"become",
"tied",
"houses",
"which",
"could",
"only",
"sell",
"beer",
"from",
"one",
"brewery",
"(",
"a",
"pub",
"not",
"tied",
"in",
"this",
"way",
"was",
"called",
"a",
"Free",
"house",
")",
".",
"The",
"usual",
"arrangement",
"for",
"a",
"tied",
"house",
"was",
"that",
"the",
"pub",
"was",
"owned",
"by",
"the",
"brewery",
"but",
"rented",
"out",
"to",
"a",
"private",
"individual",
"(",
"landlord",
")",
"who",
"ran",
"it",
"as",
"a",
"separate",
"business",
"(",
"even",
"though",
"contracted",
"to",
"buy",
"the",
"beer",
"from",
"the",
"brewery",
")",
".",
"Another",
"very",
"common",
"arrangement",
"was",
"(",
"and",
"is",
")",
"for",
"the",
"landlord",
"to",
"own",
"the",
"premises",
"(",
"whether",
"freehold",
"or",
"leasehold",
")",
"independently",
"of",
"the",
"brewer",
",",
"but",
"then",
"to",
"take",
"a",
"mortgage",
"loan",
"from",
"a",
"brewery",
",",
"either",
"to",
"finance",
"the",
"purchase",
"of",
"the",
"pub",
"initially",
",",
"or",
"to",
"refurbish",
"it",
",",
"and",
"be",
"required",
"as",
"a",
"term",
"of",
"the",
"loan",
"to",
"observe",
"the",
"solus",
"tie",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
22,
25,
29,
35,
42,
49,
59,
62,
66,
71,
78,
80,
84,
90,
95,
99,
104,
107,
114,
119,
126,
132,
138,
143,
148,
153,
158,
162,
170,
171,
173,
177,
181,
186,
189,
194,
198,
202,
209,
211,
216,
221,
222,
224,
228,
234,
246,
250,
252,
257,
263,
267,
272,
276,
280,
284,
290,
293,
297,
305,
309,
316,
320,
323,
325,
333,
344,
345,
353,
355,
359,
363,
366,
369,
371,
380,
389,
390,
395,
402,
413,
416,
420,
424,
429,
434,
438,
445,
446,
448,
456,
461,
468,
480,
484,
485,
489,
491,
493,
497,
501,
510,
513,
517,
521,
530,
531,
539,
548,
551,
560,
562,
576,
579,
583,
589,
591,
595,
600,
603,
608,
610,
619,
624,
629,
631,
638,
640,
647,
650,
658,
662,
671,
674,
678,
682,
691,
693,
696,
699,
709,
711,
713,
717,
720,
729,
732,
734,
739,
742,
746,
751,
754,
762,
766,
772,
775
]
} | 3ead88b7089c44d09e0808e21ac6e734 | What was the name of the private individual who rented out a pub owned by a brewery? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"private",
"individual",
"who",
"rented",
"out",
"a",
"pub",
"owned",
"by",
"a",
"brewery",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
18,
21,
25,
33,
44,
48,
55,
59,
61,
65,
71,
74,
76,
83
]
} | {
"text": [
"landlord"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
345
],
"end": [
352
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
70
],
"end": [
70
]
}
]
} | [
"landlord"
] |
SQuAD | Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penny and Bat and trap were also popular in pubs south of London. | {
"tokens": [
"Increasingly",
",",
"more",
"modern",
"games",
"such",
"as",
"video",
"games",
"and",
"slot",
"machines",
"are",
"provided",
".",
"Pubs",
"hold",
"special",
"events",
",",
"from",
"tournaments",
"of",
"the",
"aforementioned",
"games",
"to",
"karaoke",
"nights",
"to",
"pub",
"quizzes",
".",
"Some",
"play",
"pop",
"music",
"and",
"hip",
"-",
"hop",
"(",
"dance",
"bar",
")",
",",
"or",
"show",
"football",
"and",
"rugby",
"union",
"on",
"big",
"screen",
"televisions",
"(",
"sports",
"bar",
")",
".",
"Shove",
"ha'penny",
"and",
"Bat",
"and",
"trap",
"were",
"also",
"popular",
"in",
"pubs",
"south",
"of",
"London",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
12,
14,
19,
26,
32,
37,
40,
46,
52,
56,
61,
70,
74,
82,
84,
89,
94,
102,
108,
110,
115,
127,
130,
134,
149,
155,
158,
166,
173,
176,
180,
187,
189,
194,
199,
203,
209,
213,
216,
217,
221,
222,
228,
231,
232,
234,
237,
242,
251,
255,
261,
267,
270,
274,
281,
293,
294,
301,
304,
305,
307,
313,
322,
326,
330,
334,
339,
344,
349,
357,
360,
365,
371,
374,
380
]
} | e71bba8483c84cc5ace60e801b58be8e | Along with slot machines, what is a modern game that is increasingly present in pubs? | {
"tokens": [
"Along",
"with",
"slot",
"machines",
",",
"what",
"is",
"a",
"modern",
"game",
"that",
"is",
"increasingly",
"present",
"in",
"pubs",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
16,
24,
26,
31,
34,
36,
43,
48,
53,
56,
69,
77,
80,
84
]
} | {
"text": [
"video games"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
40
],
"end": [
50
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
7
],
"end": [
8
]
}
]
} | [
"video games"
] |
SQuAD | Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penny and Bat and trap were also popular in pubs south of London. | {
"tokens": [
"Increasingly",
",",
"more",
"modern",
"games",
"such",
"as",
"video",
"games",
"and",
"slot",
"machines",
"are",
"provided",
".",
"Pubs",
"hold",
"special",
"events",
",",
"from",
"tournaments",
"of",
"the",
"aforementioned",
"games",
"to",
"karaoke",
"nights",
"to",
"pub",
"quizzes",
".",
"Some",
"play",
"pop",
"music",
"and",
"hip",
"-",
"hop",
"(",
"dance",
"bar",
")",
",",
"or",
"show",
"football",
"and",
"rugby",
"union",
"on",
"big",
"screen",
"televisions",
"(",
"sports",
"bar",
")",
".",
"Shove",
"ha'penny",
"and",
"Bat",
"and",
"trap",
"were",
"also",
"popular",
"in",
"pubs",
"south",
"of",
"London",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
12,
14,
19,
26,
32,
37,
40,
46,
52,
56,
61,
70,
74,
82,
84,
89,
94,
102,
108,
110,
115,
127,
130,
134,
149,
155,
158,
166,
173,
176,
180,
187,
189,
194,
199,
203,
209,
213,
216,
217,
221,
222,
228,
231,
232,
234,
237,
242,
251,
255,
261,
267,
270,
274,
281,
293,
294,
301,
304,
305,
307,
313,
322,
326,
330,
334,
339,
344,
349,
357,
360,
365,
371,
374,
380
]
} | cf178ed1dc354085a7312a2c37b73b43 | What is a pub that plays pop and hip-hop music called? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"a",
"pub",
"that",
"plays",
"pop",
"and",
"hip",
"-",
"hop",
"music",
"called",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
10,
14,
19,
25,
29,
33,
36,
37,
41,
47,
53
]
} | {
"text": [
"dance bar"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
222
],
"end": [
230
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
42
],
"end": [
43
]
}
]
} | [
"dance bar"
] |
SQuAD | Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penny and Bat and trap were also popular in pubs south of London. | {
"tokens": [
"Increasingly",
",",
"more",
"modern",
"games",
"such",
"as",
"video",
"games",
"and",
"slot",
"machines",
"are",
"provided",
".",
"Pubs",
"hold",
"special",
"events",
",",
"from",
"tournaments",
"of",
"the",
"aforementioned",
"games",
"to",
"karaoke",
"nights",
"to",
"pub",
"quizzes",
".",
"Some",
"play",
"pop",
"music",
"and",
"hip",
"-",
"hop",
"(",
"dance",
"bar",
")",
",",
"or",
"show",
"football",
"and",
"rugby",
"union",
"on",
"big",
"screen",
"televisions",
"(",
"sports",
"bar",
")",
".",
"Shove",
"ha'penny",
"and",
"Bat",
"and",
"trap",
"were",
"also",
"popular",
"in",
"pubs",
"south",
"of",
"London",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
12,
14,
19,
26,
32,
37,
40,
46,
52,
56,
61,
70,
74,
82,
84,
89,
94,
102,
108,
110,
115,
127,
130,
134,
149,
155,
158,
166,
173,
176,
180,
187,
189,
194,
199,
203,
209,
213,
216,
217,
221,
222,
228,
231,
232,
234,
237,
242,
251,
255,
261,
267,
270,
274,
281,
293,
294,
301,
304,
305,
307,
313,
322,
326,
330,
334,
339,
344,
349,
357,
360,
365,
371,
374,
380
]
} | 5b38fac9af884ca1a93475dacc7af383 | At what sort of pub can you watch rugby union on television? | {
"tokens": [
"At",
"what",
"sort",
"of",
"pub",
"can",
"you",
"watch",
"rugby",
"union",
"on",
"television",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
16,
20,
24,
28,
34,
40,
46,
49,
59
]
} | {
"text": [
"sports bar"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
294
],
"end": [
303
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
57
],
"end": [
58
]
}
]
} | [
"sports bar"
] |
SQuAD | Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penny and Bat and trap were also popular in pubs south of London. | {
"tokens": [
"Increasingly",
",",
"more",
"modern",
"games",
"such",
"as",
"video",
"games",
"and",
"slot",
"machines",
"are",
"provided",
".",
"Pubs",
"hold",
"special",
"events",
",",
"from",
"tournaments",
"of",
"the",
"aforementioned",
"games",
"to",
"karaoke",
"nights",
"to",
"pub",
"quizzes",
".",
"Some",
"play",
"pop",
"music",
"and",
"hip",
"-",
"hop",
"(",
"dance",
"bar",
")",
",",
"or",
"show",
"football",
"and",
"rugby",
"union",
"on",
"big",
"screen",
"televisions",
"(",
"sports",
"bar",
")",
".",
"Shove",
"ha'penny",
"and",
"Bat",
"and",
"trap",
"were",
"also",
"popular",
"in",
"pubs",
"south",
"of",
"London",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
12,
14,
19,
26,
32,
37,
40,
46,
52,
56,
61,
70,
74,
82,
84,
89,
94,
102,
108,
110,
115,
127,
130,
134,
149,
155,
158,
166,
173,
176,
180,
187,
189,
194,
199,
203,
209,
213,
216,
217,
221,
222,
228,
231,
232,
234,
237,
242,
251,
255,
261,
267,
270,
274,
281,
293,
294,
301,
304,
305,
307,
313,
322,
326,
330,
334,
339,
344,
349,
357,
360,
365,
371,
374,
380
]
} | 04c358eaf52e4819a69b354fbae91207 | Along with Bat and trap, what game is popular in south London pubs? | {
"tokens": [
"Along",
"with",
"Bat",
"and",
"trap",
",",
"what",
"game",
"is",
"popular",
"in",
"south",
"London",
"pubs",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
15,
19,
23,
25,
30,
35,
38,
46,
49,
55,
62,
66
]
} | {
"text": [
"Shove ha'penny"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
307
],
"end": [
320
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
61
],
"end": [
62
]
}
]
} | [
"Shove ha'penny"
] |
SQuAD | A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"gastropub",
"concentrates",
"on",
"quality",
"food",
".",
"The",
"name",
"is",
"a",
"portmanteau",
"of",
"pub",
"and",
"gastronomy",
"and",
"was",
"coined",
"in",
"1991",
"when",
"David",
"Eyre",
"and",
"Mike",
"Belben",
"took",
"over",
"The",
"Eagle",
"pub",
"in",
"Clerkenwell",
",",
"London",
".",
"The",
"concept",
"of",
"a",
"restaurant",
"in",
"a",
"pub",
"reinvigorated",
"both",
"pub",
"culture",
"and",
"British",
"dining",
",",
"though",
"has",
"occasionally",
"attracted",
"criticism",
"for",
"potentially",
"removing",
"the",
"character",
"of",
"traditional",
"pubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
12,
25,
28,
36,
40,
42,
46,
51,
54,
56,
68,
71,
75,
79,
90,
94,
98,
105,
108,
113,
118,
124,
129,
133,
138,
145,
150,
155,
159,
165,
169,
172,
183,
185,
191,
193,
197,
205,
208,
210,
221,
224,
226,
230,
244,
249,
253,
261,
265,
273,
279,
281,
288,
292,
305,
315,
325,
329,
341,
350,
354,
364,
367,
379,
383
]
} | 29c6b1ffd8744f2fb6c043d7238f6f0c | What two words is 'gastropub' a portanteau of? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"two",
"words",
"is",
"'",
"gastropub",
"'",
"a",
"portanteau",
"of",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
15,
18,
19,
28,
30,
32,
43,
45
]
} | {
"text": [
"pub and gastronomy"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
71
],
"end": [
88
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
13
],
"end": [
15
]
}
]
} | [
"pub and gastronomy"
] |
SQuAD | A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"gastropub",
"concentrates",
"on",
"quality",
"food",
".",
"The",
"name",
"is",
"a",
"portmanteau",
"of",
"pub",
"and",
"gastronomy",
"and",
"was",
"coined",
"in",
"1991",
"when",
"David",
"Eyre",
"and",
"Mike",
"Belben",
"took",
"over",
"The",
"Eagle",
"pub",
"in",
"Clerkenwell",
",",
"London",
".",
"The",
"concept",
"of",
"a",
"restaurant",
"in",
"a",
"pub",
"reinvigorated",
"both",
"pub",
"culture",
"and",
"British",
"dining",
",",
"though",
"has",
"occasionally",
"attracted",
"criticism",
"for",
"potentially",
"removing",
"the",
"character",
"of",
"traditional",
"pubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
12,
25,
28,
36,
40,
42,
46,
51,
54,
56,
68,
71,
75,
79,
90,
94,
98,
105,
108,
113,
118,
124,
129,
133,
138,
145,
150,
155,
159,
165,
169,
172,
183,
185,
191,
193,
197,
205,
208,
210,
221,
224,
226,
230,
244,
249,
253,
261,
265,
273,
279,
281,
288,
292,
305,
315,
325,
329,
341,
350,
354,
364,
367,
379,
383
]
} | 70f9b351ac5549cdaade6f29c39ef206 | In what year was the term gastropub invented? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"year",
"was",
"the",
"term",
"gastropub",
"invented",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
26,
36,
44
]
} | {
"text": [
"1991"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
108
],
"end": [
111
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
20
],
"end": [
20
]
}
]
} | [
"1991"
] |
SQuAD | A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"gastropub",
"concentrates",
"on",
"quality",
"food",
".",
"The",
"name",
"is",
"a",
"portmanteau",
"of",
"pub",
"and",
"gastronomy",
"and",
"was",
"coined",
"in",
"1991",
"when",
"David",
"Eyre",
"and",
"Mike",
"Belben",
"took",
"over",
"The",
"Eagle",
"pub",
"in",
"Clerkenwell",
",",
"London",
".",
"The",
"concept",
"of",
"a",
"restaurant",
"in",
"a",
"pub",
"reinvigorated",
"both",
"pub",
"culture",
"and",
"British",
"dining",
",",
"though",
"has",
"occasionally",
"attracted",
"criticism",
"for",
"potentially",
"removing",
"the",
"character",
"of",
"traditional",
"pubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
12,
25,
28,
36,
40,
42,
46,
51,
54,
56,
68,
71,
75,
79,
90,
94,
98,
105,
108,
113,
118,
124,
129,
133,
138,
145,
150,
155,
159,
165,
169,
172,
183,
185,
191,
193,
197,
205,
208,
210,
221,
224,
226,
230,
244,
249,
253,
261,
265,
273,
279,
281,
288,
292,
305,
315,
325,
329,
341,
350,
354,
364,
367,
379,
383
]
} | 22a395312a1447d49274f507b4b6e153 | Along with David Eyre, who took over the Eagle pub? | {
"tokens": [
"Along",
"with",
"David",
"Eyre",
",",
"who",
"took",
"over",
"the",
"Eagle",
"pub",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
17,
21,
23,
27,
32,
37,
41,
47,
50
]
} | {
"text": [
"Mike Belben"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
133
],
"end": [
143
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
25
],
"end": [
26
]
}
]
} | [
"Mike Belben"
] |
SQuAD | A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"gastropub",
"concentrates",
"on",
"quality",
"food",
".",
"The",
"name",
"is",
"a",
"portmanteau",
"of",
"pub",
"and",
"gastronomy",
"and",
"was",
"coined",
"in",
"1991",
"when",
"David",
"Eyre",
"and",
"Mike",
"Belben",
"took",
"over",
"The",
"Eagle",
"pub",
"in",
"Clerkenwell",
",",
"London",
".",
"The",
"concept",
"of",
"a",
"restaurant",
"in",
"a",
"pub",
"reinvigorated",
"both",
"pub",
"culture",
"and",
"British",
"dining",
",",
"though",
"has",
"occasionally",
"attracted",
"criticism",
"for",
"potentially",
"removing",
"the",
"character",
"of",
"traditional",
"pubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
12,
25,
28,
36,
40,
42,
46,
51,
54,
56,
68,
71,
75,
79,
90,
94,
98,
105,
108,
113,
118,
124,
129,
133,
138,
145,
150,
155,
159,
165,
169,
172,
183,
185,
191,
193,
197,
205,
208,
210,
221,
224,
226,
230,
244,
249,
253,
261,
265,
273,
279,
281,
288,
292,
305,
315,
325,
329,
341,
350,
354,
364,
367,
379,
383
]
} | 53642ab231d2406fb9d5aa25c0116cd5 | In what city is the Eagle pub located? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"city",
"is",
"the",
"Eagle",
"pub",
"located",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
16,
20,
26,
30,
37
]
} | {
"text": [
"London"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
185
],
"end": [
190
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
35
],
"end": [
35
]
}
]
} | [
"London"
] |
SQuAD | A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"gastropub",
"concentrates",
"on",
"quality",
"food",
".",
"The",
"name",
"is",
"a",
"portmanteau",
"of",
"pub",
"and",
"gastronomy",
"and",
"was",
"coined",
"in",
"1991",
"when",
"David",
"Eyre",
"and",
"Mike",
"Belben",
"took",
"over",
"The",
"Eagle",
"pub",
"in",
"Clerkenwell",
",",
"London",
".",
"The",
"concept",
"of",
"a",
"restaurant",
"in",
"a",
"pub",
"reinvigorated",
"both",
"pub",
"culture",
"and",
"British",
"dining",
",",
"though",
"has",
"occasionally",
"attracted",
"criticism",
"for",
"potentially",
"removing",
"the",
"character",
"of",
"traditional",
"pubs",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
12,
25,
28,
36,
40,
42,
46,
51,
54,
56,
68,
71,
75,
79,
90,
94,
98,
105,
108,
113,
118,
124,
129,
133,
138,
145,
150,
155,
159,
165,
169,
172,
183,
185,
191,
193,
197,
205,
208,
210,
221,
224,
226,
230,
244,
249,
253,
261,
265,
273,
279,
281,
288,
292,
305,
315,
325,
329,
341,
350,
354,
364,
367,
379,
383
]
} | c05dc7972ce442ebab5fb050885999c3 | In what area of London is the Eagle pub located? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"area",
"of",
"London",
"is",
"the",
"Eagle",
"pub",
"located",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
16,
23,
26,
30,
36,
40,
47
]
} | {
"text": [
"Clerkenwell"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
172
],
"end": [
182
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
33
],
"end": [
33
]
}
]
} | [
"Clerkenwell"
] |
SQuAD | A trend in the late 20th century was for breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants. Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are spread nationally. The landlord of a tied pub may be an employee of the brewery—in which case he/she would be a manager of a managed house, or a self-employed tenant who has entered into a lease agreement with a brewery, a condition of which is the legal obligation (trade tie) only to purchase that brewery's beer. The beer selection is mainly limited to beers brewed by that particular company. The Beer Orders, passed in 1989, were aimed at getting tied houses to offer at least one alternative beer, known as a guest beer, from another brewery. This law has now been repealed but while in force it dramatically altered the industry. Some pubs still offer a regularly changing selection of guest beers. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"trend",
"in",
"the",
"late",
"20th",
"century",
"was",
"for",
"breweries",
"to",
"run",
"their",
"pubs",
"directly",
",",
"using",
"managers",
"rather",
"than",
"tenants",
".",
"Most",
"such",
"breweries",
",",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"regional",
"brewery",
"Shepherd",
"Neame",
"in",
"Kent",
"and",
"Young",
"'s",
"and",
"Fuller",
"'s",
"in",
"London",
",",
"control",
"hundreds",
"of",
"pubs",
"in",
"a",
"particular",
"region",
"of",
"the",
"UK",
",",
"while",
"a",
"few",
",",
"such",
"as",
"Greene",
"King",
",",
"are",
"spread",
"nationally",
".",
"The",
"landlord",
"of",
"a",
"tied",
"pub",
"may",
"be",
"an",
"employee",
"of",
"the",
"brewery",
"—",
"in",
"which",
"case",
"he",
"/",
"she",
"would",
"be",
"a",
"manager",
"of",
"a",
"managed",
"house",
",",
"or",
"a",
"self",
"-",
"employed",
"tenant",
"who",
"has",
"entered",
"into",
"a",
"lease",
"agreement",
"with",
"a",
"brewery",
",",
"a",
"condition",
"of",
"which",
"is",
"the",
"legal",
"obligation",
"(",
"trade",
"tie",
")",
"only",
"to",
"purchase",
"that",
"brewery",
"'s",
"beer",
".",
"The",
"beer",
"selection",
"is",
"mainly",
"limited",
"to",
"beers",
"brewed",
"by",
"that",
"particular",
"company",
".",
"The",
"Beer",
"Orders",
",",
"passed",
"in",
"1989",
",",
"were",
"aimed",
"at",
"getting",
"tied",
"houses",
"to",
"offer",
"at",
"least",
"one",
"alternative",
"beer",
",",
"known",
"as",
"a",
"guest",
"beer",
",",
"from",
"another",
"brewery",
".",
"This",
"law",
"has",
"now",
"been",
"repealed",
"but",
"while",
"in",
"force",
"it",
"dramatically",
"altered",
"the",
"industry",
".",
"Some",
"pubs",
"still",
"offer",
"a",
"regularly",
"changing",
"selection",
"of",
"guest",
"beers",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
8,
11,
15,
20,
25,
33,
37,
41,
51,
54,
58,
64,
69,
77,
79,
85,
94,
101,
106,
113,
115,
120,
125,
134,
136,
141,
144,
148,
157,
165,
174,
180,
183,
188,
192,
197,
200,
204,
210,
213,
216,
222,
224,
232,
241,
244,
249,
252,
254,
265,
272,
275,
279,
281,
283,
289,
291,
294,
296,
301,
304,
311,
315,
317,
321,
328,
338,
340,
344,
353,
356,
358,
363,
367,
371,
374,
377,
386,
389,
393,
400,
401,
404,
410,
415,
417,
418,
422,
428,
431,
433,
441,
444,
446,
454,
459,
461,
464,
466,
470,
471,
480,
487,
491,
495,
503,
508,
510,
516,
526,
531,
533,
540,
542,
544,
554,
557,
563,
566,
570,
576,
587,
588,
594,
597,
599,
604,
607,
616,
621,
628,
631,
635,
637,
641,
646,
656,
659,
666,
674,
677,
683,
690,
693,
698,
709,
716,
718,
722,
727,
733,
735,
742,
745,
749,
751,
756,
762,
765,
773,
778,
785,
788,
794,
797,
803,
807,
819,
823,
825,
831,
834,
836,
842,
846,
848,
853,
861,
868,
870,
875,
879,
883,
887,
892,
901,
905,
911,
914,
920,
923,
936,
944,
948,
956,
958,
963,
968,
974,
980,
982,
992,
1001,
1011,
1014,
1020,
1025
]
} | 7a2468eaccc14ba48cd92a28a6f48c03 | What is a notable brewery in Kent that owns hundreds of pubs? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"a",
"notable",
"brewery",
"in",
"Kent",
"that",
"owns",
"hundreds",
"of",
"pubs",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
10,
18,
26,
29,
34,
39,
44,
53,
56,
60
]
} | {
"text": [
"Shepherd Neame"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
165
],
"end": [
178
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
31
],
"end": [
32
]
}
]
} | [
"Shepherd Neame"
] |
SQuAD | A trend in the late 20th century was for breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants. Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are spread nationally. The landlord of a tied pub may be an employee of the brewery—in which case he/she would be a manager of a managed house, or a self-employed tenant who has entered into a lease agreement with a brewery, a condition of which is the legal obligation (trade tie) only to purchase that brewery's beer. The beer selection is mainly limited to beers brewed by that particular company. The Beer Orders, passed in 1989, were aimed at getting tied houses to offer at least one alternative beer, known as a guest beer, from another brewery. This law has now been repealed but while in force it dramatically altered the industry. Some pubs still offer a regularly changing selection of guest beers. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"trend",
"in",
"the",
"late",
"20th",
"century",
"was",
"for",
"breweries",
"to",
"run",
"their",
"pubs",
"directly",
",",
"using",
"managers",
"rather",
"than",
"tenants",
".",
"Most",
"such",
"breweries",
",",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"regional",
"brewery",
"Shepherd",
"Neame",
"in",
"Kent",
"and",
"Young",
"'s",
"and",
"Fuller",
"'s",
"in",
"London",
",",
"control",
"hundreds",
"of",
"pubs",
"in",
"a",
"particular",
"region",
"of",
"the",
"UK",
",",
"while",
"a",
"few",
",",
"such",
"as",
"Greene",
"King",
",",
"are",
"spread",
"nationally",
".",
"The",
"landlord",
"of",
"a",
"tied",
"pub",
"may",
"be",
"an",
"employee",
"of",
"the",
"brewery",
"—",
"in",
"which",
"case",
"he",
"/",
"she",
"would",
"be",
"a",
"manager",
"of",
"a",
"managed",
"house",
",",
"or",
"a",
"self",
"-",
"employed",
"tenant",
"who",
"has",
"entered",
"into",
"a",
"lease",
"agreement",
"with",
"a",
"brewery",
",",
"a",
"condition",
"of",
"which",
"is",
"the",
"legal",
"obligation",
"(",
"trade",
"tie",
")",
"only",
"to",
"purchase",
"that",
"brewery",
"'s",
"beer",
".",
"The",
"beer",
"selection",
"is",
"mainly",
"limited",
"to",
"beers",
"brewed",
"by",
"that",
"particular",
"company",
".",
"The",
"Beer",
"Orders",
",",
"passed",
"in",
"1989",
",",
"were",
"aimed",
"at",
"getting",
"tied",
"houses",
"to",
"offer",
"at",
"least",
"one",
"alternative",
"beer",
",",
"known",
"as",
"a",
"guest",
"beer",
",",
"from",
"another",
"brewery",
".",
"This",
"law",
"has",
"now",
"been",
"repealed",
"but",
"while",
"in",
"force",
"it",
"dramatically",
"altered",
"the",
"industry",
".",
"Some",
"pubs",
"still",
"offer",
"a",
"regularly",
"changing",
"selection",
"of",
"guest",
"beers",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
8,
11,
15,
20,
25,
33,
37,
41,
51,
54,
58,
64,
69,
77,
79,
85,
94,
101,
106,
113,
115,
120,
125,
134,
136,
141,
144,
148,
157,
165,
174,
180,
183,
188,
192,
197,
200,
204,
210,
213,
216,
222,
224,
232,
241,
244,
249,
252,
254,
265,
272,
275,
279,
281,
283,
289,
291,
294,
296,
301,
304,
311,
315,
317,
321,
328,
338,
340,
344,
353,
356,
358,
363,
367,
371,
374,
377,
386,
389,
393,
400,
401,
404,
410,
415,
417,
418,
422,
428,
431,
433,
441,
444,
446,
454,
459,
461,
464,
466,
470,
471,
480,
487,
491,
495,
503,
508,
510,
516,
526,
531,
533,
540,
542,
544,
554,
557,
563,
566,
570,
576,
587,
588,
594,
597,
599,
604,
607,
616,
621,
628,
631,
635,
637,
641,
646,
656,
659,
666,
674,
677,
683,
690,
693,
698,
709,
716,
718,
722,
727,
733,
735,
742,
745,
749,
751,
756,
762,
765,
773,
778,
785,
788,
794,
797,
803,
807,
819,
823,
825,
831,
834,
836,
842,
846,
848,
853,
861,
868,
870,
875,
879,
883,
887,
892,
901,
905,
911,
914,
920,
923,
936,
944,
948,
956,
958,
963,
968,
974,
980,
982,
992,
1001,
1011,
1014,
1020,
1025
]
} | ff1d85f51fbd4d82a0ea9085a88f8522 | What London breweries each own many pubs? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"London",
"breweries",
"each",
"own",
"many",
"pubs",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
22,
27,
31,
36,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"Young's and Fuller's"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
192
],
"end": [
211
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
36
],
"end": [
40
]
}
]
} | [
"Young's and Fuller's"
] |
SQuAD | A trend in the late 20th century was for breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants. Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are spread nationally. The landlord of a tied pub may be an employee of the brewery—in which case he/she would be a manager of a managed house, or a self-employed tenant who has entered into a lease agreement with a brewery, a condition of which is the legal obligation (trade tie) only to purchase that brewery's beer. The beer selection is mainly limited to beers brewed by that particular company. The Beer Orders, passed in 1989, were aimed at getting tied houses to offer at least one alternative beer, known as a guest beer, from another brewery. This law has now been repealed but while in force it dramatically altered the industry. Some pubs still offer a regularly changing selection of guest beers. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"trend",
"in",
"the",
"late",
"20th",
"century",
"was",
"for",
"breweries",
"to",
"run",
"their",
"pubs",
"directly",
",",
"using",
"managers",
"rather",
"than",
"tenants",
".",
"Most",
"such",
"breweries",
",",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"regional",
"brewery",
"Shepherd",
"Neame",
"in",
"Kent",
"and",
"Young",
"'s",
"and",
"Fuller",
"'s",
"in",
"London",
",",
"control",
"hundreds",
"of",
"pubs",
"in",
"a",
"particular",
"region",
"of",
"the",
"UK",
",",
"while",
"a",
"few",
",",
"such",
"as",
"Greene",
"King",
",",
"are",
"spread",
"nationally",
".",
"The",
"landlord",
"of",
"a",
"tied",
"pub",
"may",
"be",
"an",
"employee",
"of",
"the",
"brewery",
"—",
"in",
"which",
"case",
"he",
"/",
"she",
"would",
"be",
"a",
"manager",
"of",
"a",
"managed",
"house",
",",
"or",
"a",
"self",
"-",
"employed",
"tenant",
"who",
"has",
"entered",
"into",
"a",
"lease",
"agreement",
"with",
"a",
"brewery",
",",
"a",
"condition",
"of",
"which",
"is",
"the",
"legal",
"obligation",
"(",
"trade",
"tie",
")",
"only",
"to",
"purchase",
"that",
"brewery",
"'s",
"beer",
".",
"The",
"beer",
"selection",
"is",
"mainly",
"limited",
"to",
"beers",
"brewed",
"by",
"that",
"particular",
"company",
".",
"The",
"Beer",
"Orders",
",",
"passed",
"in",
"1989",
",",
"were",
"aimed",
"at",
"getting",
"tied",
"houses",
"to",
"offer",
"at",
"least",
"one",
"alternative",
"beer",
",",
"known",
"as",
"a",
"guest",
"beer",
",",
"from",
"another",
"brewery",
".",
"This",
"law",
"has",
"now",
"been",
"repealed",
"but",
"while",
"in",
"force",
"it",
"dramatically",
"altered",
"the",
"industry",
".",
"Some",
"pubs",
"still",
"offer",
"a",
"regularly",
"changing",
"selection",
"of",
"guest",
"beers",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
8,
11,
15,
20,
25,
33,
37,
41,
51,
54,
58,
64,
69,
77,
79,
85,
94,
101,
106,
113,
115,
120,
125,
134,
136,
141,
144,
148,
157,
165,
174,
180,
183,
188,
192,
197,
200,
204,
210,
213,
216,
222,
224,
232,
241,
244,
249,
252,
254,
265,
272,
275,
279,
281,
283,
289,
291,
294,
296,
301,
304,
311,
315,
317,
321,
328,
338,
340,
344,
353,
356,
358,
363,
367,
371,
374,
377,
386,
389,
393,
400,
401,
404,
410,
415,
417,
418,
422,
428,
431,
433,
441,
444,
446,
454,
459,
461,
464,
466,
470,
471,
480,
487,
491,
495,
503,
508,
510,
516,
526,
531,
533,
540,
542,
544,
554,
557,
563,
566,
570,
576,
587,
588,
594,
597,
599,
604,
607,
616,
621,
628,
631,
635,
637,
641,
646,
656,
659,
666,
674,
677,
683,
690,
693,
698,
709,
716,
718,
722,
727,
733,
735,
742,
745,
749,
751,
756,
762,
765,
773,
778,
785,
788,
794,
797,
803,
807,
819,
823,
825,
831,
834,
836,
842,
846,
848,
853,
861,
868,
870,
875,
879,
883,
887,
892,
901,
905,
911,
914,
920,
923,
936,
944,
948,
956,
958,
963,
968,
974,
980,
982,
992,
1001,
1011,
1014,
1020,
1025
]
} | 653b75566e794602acf474d66f8ac044 | What is an example of a brewer that owns pubs throughout Britain? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"an",
"example",
"of",
"a",
"brewer",
"that",
"owns",
"pubs",
"throughout",
"Britain",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
11,
19,
22,
24,
31,
36,
41,
46,
57,
64
]
} | {
"text": [
"Greene King"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
304
],
"end": [
314
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
62
],
"end": [
63
]
}
]
} | [
"Greene King"
] |
SQuAD | A trend in the late 20th century was for breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants. Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are spread nationally. The landlord of a tied pub may be an employee of the brewery—in which case he/she would be a manager of a managed house, or a self-employed tenant who has entered into a lease agreement with a brewery, a condition of which is the legal obligation (trade tie) only to purchase that brewery's beer. The beer selection is mainly limited to beers brewed by that particular company. The Beer Orders, passed in 1989, were aimed at getting tied houses to offer at least one alternative beer, known as a guest beer, from another brewery. This law has now been repealed but while in force it dramatically altered the industry. Some pubs still offer a regularly changing selection of guest beers. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"trend",
"in",
"the",
"late",
"20th",
"century",
"was",
"for",
"breweries",
"to",
"run",
"their",
"pubs",
"directly",
",",
"using",
"managers",
"rather",
"than",
"tenants",
".",
"Most",
"such",
"breweries",
",",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"regional",
"brewery",
"Shepherd",
"Neame",
"in",
"Kent",
"and",
"Young",
"'s",
"and",
"Fuller",
"'s",
"in",
"London",
",",
"control",
"hundreds",
"of",
"pubs",
"in",
"a",
"particular",
"region",
"of",
"the",
"UK",
",",
"while",
"a",
"few",
",",
"such",
"as",
"Greene",
"King",
",",
"are",
"spread",
"nationally",
".",
"The",
"landlord",
"of",
"a",
"tied",
"pub",
"may",
"be",
"an",
"employee",
"of",
"the",
"brewery",
"—",
"in",
"which",
"case",
"he",
"/",
"she",
"would",
"be",
"a",
"manager",
"of",
"a",
"managed",
"house",
",",
"or",
"a",
"self",
"-",
"employed",
"tenant",
"who",
"has",
"entered",
"into",
"a",
"lease",
"agreement",
"with",
"a",
"brewery",
",",
"a",
"condition",
"of",
"which",
"is",
"the",
"legal",
"obligation",
"(",
"trade",
"tie",
")",
"only",
"to",
"purchase",
"that",
"brewery",
"'s",
"beer",
".",
"The",
"beer",
"selection",
"is",
"mainly",
"limited",
"to",
"beers",
"brewed",
"by",
"that",
"particular",
"company",
".",
"The",
"Beer",
"Orders",
",",
"passed",
"in",
"1989",
",",
"were",
"aimed",
"at",
"getting",
"tied",
"houses",
"to",
"offer",
"at",
"least",
"one",
"alternative",
"beer",
",",
"known",
"as",
"a",
"guest",
"beer",
",",
"from",
"another",
"brewery",
".",
"This",
"law",
"has",
"now",
"been",
"repealed",
"but",
"while",
"in",
"force",
"it",
"dramatically",
"altered",
"the",
"industry",
".",
"Some",
"pubs",
"still",
"offer",
"a",
"regularly",
"changing",
"selection",
"of",
"guest",
"beers",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
8,
11,
15,
20,
25,
33,
37,
41,
51,
54,
58,
64,
69,
77,
79,
85,
94,
101,
106,
113,
115,
120,
125,
134,
136,
141,
144,
148,
157,
165,
174,
180,
183,
188,
192,
197,
200,
204,
210,
213,
216,
222,
224,
232,
241,
244,
249,
252,
254,
265,
272,
275,
279,
281,
283,
289,
291,
294,
296,
301,
304,
311,
315,
317,
321,
328,
338,
340,
344,
353,
356,
358,
363,
367,
371,
374,
377,
386,
389,
393,
400,
401,
404,
410,
415,
417,
418,
422,
428,
431,
433,
441,
444,
446,
454,
459,
461,
464,
466,
470,
471,
480,
487,
491,
495,
503,
508,
510,
516,
526,
531,
533,
540,
542,
544,
554,
557,
563,
566,
570,
576,
587,
588,
594,
597,
599,
604,
607,
616,
621,
628,
631,
635,
637,
641,
646,
656,
659,
666,
674,
677,
683,
690,
693,
698,
709,
716,
718,
722,
727,
733,
735,
742,
745,
749,
751,
756,
762,
765,
773,
778,
785,
788,
794,
797,
803,
807,
819,
823,
825,
831,
834,
836,
842,
846,
848,
853,
861,
868,
870,
875,
879,
883,
887,
892,
901,
905,
911,
914,
920,
923,
936,
944,
948,
956,
958,
963,
968,
974,
980,
982,
992,
1001,
1011,
1014,
1020,
1025
]
} | 83b668de13604880924153e91bcf04c8 | What law required that a pub offer at least one beer from a brewery it wasn't tied to? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"law",
"required",
"that",
"a",
"pub",
"offer",
"at",
"least",
"one",
"beer",
"from",
"a",
"brewery",
"it",
"was",
"n't",
"tied",
"to",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
18,
23,
25,
29,
35,
38,
44,
48,
53,
58,
60,
68,
71,
74,
78,
83,
85
]
} | {
"text": [
"The Beer Orders"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
718
],
"end": [
732
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
149
],
"end": [
151
]
}
]
} | [
"The Beer Orders"
] |
SQuAD | A trend in the late 20th century was for breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants. Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are spread nationally. The landlord of a tied pub may be an employee of the brewery—in which case he/she would be a manager of a managed house, or a self-employed tenant who has entered into a lease agreement with a brewery, a condition of which is the legal obligation (trade tie) only to purchase that brewery's beer. The beer selection is mainly limited to beers brewed by that particular company. The Beer Orders, passed in 1989, were aimed at getting tied houses to offer at least one alternative beer, known as a guest beer, from another brewery. This law has now been repealed but while in force it dramatically altered the industry. Some pubs still offer a regularly changing selection of guest beers. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"trend",
"in",
"the",
"late",
"20th",
"century",
"was",
"for",
"breweries",
"to",
"run",
"their",
"pubs",
"directly",
",",
"using",
"managers",
"rather",
"than",
"tenants",
".",
"Most",
"such",
"breweries",
",",
"such",
"as",
"the",
"regional",
"brewery",
"Shepherd",
"Neame",
"in",
"Kent",
"and",
"Young",
"'s",
"and",
"Fuller",
"'s",
"in",
"London",
",",
"control",
"hundreds",
"of",
"pubs",
"in",
"a",
"particular",
"region",
"of",
"the",
"UK",
",",
"while",
"a",
"few",
",",
"such",
"as",
"Greene",
"King",
",",
"are",
"spread",
"nationally",
".",
"The",
"landlord",
"of",
"a",
"tied",
"pub",
"may",
"be",
"an",
"employee",
"of",
"the",
"brewery",
"—",
"in",
"which",
"case",
"he",
"/",
"she",
"would",
"be",
"a",
"manager",
"of",
"a",
"managed",
"house",
",",
"or",
"a",
"self",
"-",
"employed",
"tenant",
"who",
"has",
"entered",
"into",
"a",
"lease",
"agreement",
"with",
"a",
"brewery",
",",
"a",
"condition",
"of",
"which",
"is",
"the",
"legal",
"obligation",
"(",
"trade",
"tie",
")",
"only",
"to",
"purchase",
"that",
"brewery",
"'s",
"beer",
".",
"The",
"beer",
"selection",
"is",
"mainly",
"limited",
"to",
"beers",
"brewed",
"by",
"that",
"particular",
"company",
".",
"The",
"Beer",
"Orders",
",",
"passed",
"in",
"1989",
",",
"were",
"aimed",
"at",
"getting",
"tied",
"houses",
"to",
"offer",
"at",
"least",
"one",
"alternative",
"beer",
",",
"known",
"as",
"a",
"guest",
"beer",
",",
"from",
"another",
"brewery",
".",
"This",
"law",
"has",
"now",
"been",
"repealed",
"but",
"while",
"in",
"force",
"it",
"dramatically",
"altered",
"the",
"industry",
".",
"Some",
"pubs",
"still",
"offer",
"a",
"regularly",
"changing",
"selection",
"of",
"guest",
"beers",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
8,
11,
15,
20,
25,
33,
37,
41,
51,
54,
58,
64,
69,
77,
79,
85,
94,
101,
106,
113,
115,
120,
125,
134,
136,
141,
144,
148,
157,
165,
174,
180,
183,
188,
192,
197,
200,
204,
210,
213,
216,
222,
224,
232,
241,
244,
249,
252,
254,
265,
272,
275,
279,
281,
283,
289,
291,
294,
296,
301,
304,
311,
315,
317,
321,
328,
338,
340,
344,
353,
356,
358,
363,
367,
371,
374,
377,
386,
389,
393,
400,
401,
404,
410,
415,
417,
418,
422,
428,
431,
433,
441,
444,
446,
454,
459,
461,
464,
466,
470,
471,
480,
487,
491,
495,
503,
508,
510,
516,
526,
531,
533,
540,
542,
544,
554,
557,
563,
566,
570,
576,
587,
588,
594,
597,
599,
604,
607,
616,
621,
628,
631,
635,
637,
641,
646,
656,
659,
666,
674,
677,
683,
690,
693,
698,
709,
716,
718,
722,
727,
733,
735,
742,
745,
749,
751,
756,
762,
765,
773,
778,
785,
788,
794,
797,
803,
807,
819,
823,
825,
831,
834,
836,
842,
846,
848,
853,
861,
868,
870,
875,
879,
883,
887,
892,
901,
905,
911,
914,
920,
923,
936,
944,
948,
956,
958,
963,
968,
974,
980,
982,
992,
1001,
1011,
1014,
1020,
1025
]
} | ae01d15acd084f44b57ac713365f7ea6 | In what year were the Beer Orders passed? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"year",
"were",
"the",
"Beer",
"Orders",
"passed",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
18,
22,
27,
34,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"1989"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
745
],
"end": [
748
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
155
],
"end": [
155
]
}
]
} | [
"1989"
] |
SQuAD | A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"\"",
"country",
"pub",
"\"",
"by",
"tradition",
"is",
"a",
"rural",
"public",
"house",
".",
"However",
",",
"the",
"distinctive",
"culture",
"surrounding",
"country",
"pubs",
",",
"that",
"of",
"functioning",
"as",
"a",
"social",
"centre",
"for",
"a",
"village",
"and",
"rural",
"community",
",",
"has",
"been",
"changing",
"over",
"the",
"last",
"thirty",
"or",
"so",
"years",
".",
"In",
"the",
"past",
",",
"many",
"rural",
"pubs",
"provided",
"opportunities",
"for",
"country",
"folk",
"to",
"meet",
"and",
"exchange",
"(",
"often",
"local",
")",
"news",
",",
"while",
"others",
"—",
"especially",
"those",
"away",
"from",
"village",
"centres",
"—",
"existed",
"for",
"the",
"general",
"purpose",
",",
"before",
"the",
"advent",
"of",
"motor",
"transport",
",",
"of",
"serving",
"travellers",
"as",
"coaching",
"inns",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
3,
11,
14,
16,
19,
29,
32,
34,
40,
47,
52,
54,
61,
63,
67,
79,
87,
99,
107,
111,
113,
118,
121,
133,
136,
138,
145,
152,
156,
158,
166,
170,
176,
185,
187,
191,
196,
205,
210,
214,
219,
226,
229,
232,
237,
239,
242,
246,
250,
252,
257,
263,
268,
277,
291,
295,
303,
308,
311,
316,
320,
329,
330,
336,
341,
343,
347,
349,
355,
361,
362,
373,
379,
384,
389,
397,
404,
405,
413,
417,
421,
429,
436,
438,
445,
449,
456,
459,
465,
474,
476,
479,
487,
498,
501,
510,
514
]
} | 42bff2e1a7e34a148bbbdc8873e0706d | What is another name for a rural public house? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"another",
"name",
"for",
"a",
"rural",
"public",
"house",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
16,
21,
25,
27,
33,
40,
45
]
} | {
"text": [
"country pub"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
13
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
2
],
"end": [
3
]
}
]
} | [
"country pub"
] |
SQuAD | A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"\"",
"country",
"pub",
"\"",
"by",
"tradition",
"is",
"a",
"rural",
"public",
"house",
".",
"However",
",",
"the",
"distinctive",
"culture",
"surrounding",
"country",
"pubs",
",",
"that",
"of",
"functioning",
"as",
"a",
"social",
"centre",
"for",
"a",
"village",
"and",
"rural",
"community",
",",
"has",
"been",
"changing",
"over",
"the",
"last",
"thirty",
"or",
"so",
"years",
".",
"In",
"the",
"past",
",",
"many",
"rural",
"pubs",
"provided",
"opportunities",
"for",
"country",
"folk",
"to",
"meet",
"and",
"exchange",
"(",
"often",
"local",
")",
"news",
",",
"while",
"others",
"—",
"especially",
"those",
"away",
"from",
"village",
"centres",
"—",
"existed",
"for",
"the",
"general",
"purpose",
",",
"before",
"the",
"advent",
"of",
"motor",
"transport",
",",
"of",
"serving",
"travellers",
"as",
"coaching",
"inns",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
3,
11,
14,
16,
19,
29,
32,
34,
40,
47,
52,
54,
61,
63,
67,
79,
87,
99,
107,
111,
113,
118,
121,
133,
136,
138,
145,
152,
156,
158,
166,
170,
176,
185,
187,
191,
196,
205,
210,
214,
219,
226,
229,
232,
237,
239,
242,
246,
250,
252,
257,
263,
268,
277,
291,
295,
303,
308,
311,
316,
320,
329,
330,
336,
341,
343,
347,
349,
355,
361,
362,
373,
379,
384,
389,
397,
404,
405,
413,
417,
421,
429,
436,
438,
445,
449,
456,
459,
465,
474,
476,
479,
487,
498,
501,
510,
514
]
} | 7c1616a3fd824f6e9ee43ab2ed965a4b | What was a function of distant country pubs before the rise of motor vehicles? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"a",
"function",
"of",
"distant",
"country",
"pubs",
"before",
"the",
"rise",
"of",
"motor",
"vehicles",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
11,
20,
23,
31,
39,
44,
51,
55,
60,
63,
69,
77
]
} | {
"text": [
"serving travellers as coaching inns"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
479
],
"end": [
513
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
93
],
"end": [
97
]
}
]
} | [
"serving travellers as coaching inns"
] |
SQuAD | A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns. | {
"tokens": [
"A",
"\"",
"country",
"pub",
"\"",
"by",
"tradition",
"is",
"a",
"rural",
"public",
"house",
".",
"However",
",",
"the",
"distinctive",
"culture",
"surrounding",
"country",
"pubs",
",",
"that",
"of",
"functioning",
"as",
"a",
"social",
"centre",
"for",
"a",
"village",
"and",
"rural",
"community",
",",
"has",
"been",
"changing",
"over",
"the",
"last",
"thirty",
"or",
"so",
"years",
".",
"In",
"the",
"past",
",",
"many",
"rural",
"pubs",
"provided",
"opportunities",
"for",
"country",
"folk",
"to",
"meet",
"and",
"exchange",
"(",
"often",
"local",
")",
"news",
",",
"while",
"others",
"—",
"especially",
"those",
"away",
"from",
"village",
"centres",
"—",
"existed",
"for",
"the",
"general",
"purpose",
",",
"before",
"the",
"advent",
"of",
"motor",
"transport",
",",
"of",
"serving",
"travellers",
"as",
"coaching",
"inns",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
2,
3,
11,
14,
16,
19,
29,
32,
34,
40,
47,
52,
54,
61,
63,
67,
79,
87,
99,
107,
111,
113,
118,
121,
133,
136,
138,
145,
152,
156,
158,
166,
170,
176,
185,
187,
191,
196,
205,
210,
214,
219,
226,
229,
232,
237,
239,
242,
246,
250,
252,
257,
263,
268,
277,
291,
295,
303,
308,
311,
316,
320,
329,
330,
336,
341,
343,
347,
349,
355,
361,
362,
373,
379,
384,
389,
397,
404,
405,
413,
417,
421,
429,
436,
438,
445,
449,
456,
459,
465,
474,
476,
479,
487,
498,
501,
510,
514
]
} | 86750c3006d7427185b4f3af15c1f5a6 | Over what period of years has the traditional function of country pubs been changing? | {
"tokens": [
"Over",
"what",
"period",
"of",
"years",
"has",
"the",
"traditional",
"function",
"of",
"country",
"pubs",
"been",
"changing",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
17,
20,
26,
30,
34,
46,
55,
58,
66,
71,
76,
84
]
} | {
"text": [
"the last thirty"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
210
],
"end": [
224
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
40
],
"end": [
42
]
}
]
} | [
"the last thirty"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs within a chain will usually have items in common, such as fittings, promotions, ambience and range of food and drink on offer. A pub chain will position itself in the marketplace for a target audience. One company may run several pub chains aimed at different segments of the market. Pubs for use in a chain are bought and sold in large units, often from regional breweries which are then closed down. Newly acquired pubs are often renamed by the new owners, and many people resent the loss of traditional names, especially if their favourite regional beer disappears at the same time. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"within",
"a",
"chain",
"will",
"usually",
"have",
"items",
"in",
"common",
",",
"such",
"as",
"fittings",
",",
"promotions",
",",
"ambience",
"and",
"range",
"of",
"food",
"and",
"drink",
"on",
"offer",
".",
"A",
"pub",
"chain",
"will",
"position",
"itself",
"in",
"the",
"marketplace",
"for",
"a",
"target",
"audience",
".",
"One",
"company",
"may",
"run",
"several",
"pub",
"chains",
"aimed",
"at",
"different",
"segments",
"of",
"the",
"market",
".",
"Pubs",
"for",
"use",
"in",
"a",
"chain",
"are",
"bought",
"and",
"sold",
"in",
"large",
"units",
",",
"often",
"from",
"regional",
"breweries",
"which",
"are",
"then",
"closed",
"down",
".",
"Newly",
"acquired",
"pubs",
"are",
"often",
"renamed",
"by",
"the",
"new",
"owners",
",",
"and",
"many",
"people",
"resent",
"the",
"loss",
"of",
"traditional",
"names",
",",
"especially",
"if",
"their",
"favourite",
"regional",
"beer",
"disappears",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
14,
20,
25,
33,
38,
44,
47,
53,
55,
60,
63,
71,
73,
83,
85,
94,
98,
104,
107,
112,
116,
122,
125,
130,
132,
134,
138,
144,
149,
158,
165,
168,
172,
184,
188,
190,
197,
205,
207,
211,
219,
223,
227,
235,
239,
246,
252,
255,
265,
274,
277,
281,
287,
289,
294,
298,
302,
305,
307,
313,
317,
324,
328,
333,
336,
342,
347,
349,
355,
360,
369,
379,
385,
389,
394,
401,
405,
407,
413,
422,
427,
431,
437,
445,
448,
452,
456,
462,
464,
468,
473,
480,
487,
491,
496,
499,
511,
516,
518,
529,
532,
538,
548,
557,
562,
573,
576,
580,
585,
589
]
} | b1cb0000754a4903b00359c17a651296 | When a pub is bought by a new owner, what often happens to them? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"a",
"pub",
"is",
"bought",
"by",
"a",
"new",
"owner",
",",
"what",
"often",
"happens",
"to",
"them",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
7,
11,
14,
21,
24,
26,
30,
35,
37,
42,
48,
56,
59,
63
]
} | {
"text": [
"renamed"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
437
],
"end": [
443
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
85
],
"end": [
85
]
}
]
} | [
"renamed"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs within a chain will usually have items in common, such as fittings, promotions, ambience and range of food and drink on offer. A pub chain will position itself in the marketplace for a target audience. One company may run several pub chains aimed at different segments of the market. Pubs for use in a chain are bought and sold in large units, often from regional breweries which are then closed down. Newly acquired pubs are often renamed by the new owners, and many people resent the loss of traditional names, especially if their favourite regional beer disappears at the same time. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"within",
"a",
"chain",
"will",
"usually",
"have",
"items",
"in",
"common",
",",
"such",
"as",
"fittings",
",",
"promotions",
",",
"ambience",
"and",
"range",
"of",
"food",
"and",
"drink",
"on",
"offer",
".",
"A",
"pub",
"chain",
"will",
"position",
"itself",
"in",
"the",
"marketplace",
"for",
"a",
"target",
"audience",
".",
"One",
"company",
"may",
"run",
"several",
"pub",
"chains",
"aimed",
"at",
"different",
"segments",
"of",
"the",
"market",
".",
"Pubs",
"for",
"use",
"in",
"a",
"chain",
"are",
"bought",
"and",
"sold",
"in",
"large",
"units",
",",
"often",
"from",
"regional",
"breweries",
"which",
"are",
"then",
"closed",
"down",
".",
"Newly",
"acquired",
"pubs",
"are",
"often",
"renamed",
"by",
"the",
"new",
"owners",
",",
"and",
"many",
"people",
"resent",
"the",
"loss",
"of",
"traditional",
"names",
",",
"especially",
"if",
"their",
"favourite",
"regional",
"beer",
"disappears",
"at",
"the",
"same",
"time",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
14,
20,
25,
33,
38,
44,
47,
53,
55,
60,
63,
71,
73,
83,
85,
94,
98,
104,
107,
112,
116,
122,
125,
130,
132,
134,
138,
144,
149,
158,
165,
168,
172,
184,
188,
190,
197,
205,
207,
211,
219,
223,
227,
235,
239,
246,
252,
255,
265,
274,
277,
281,
287,
289,
294,
298,
302,
305,
307,
313,
317,
324,
328,
333,
336,
342,
347,
349,
355,
360,
369,
379,
385,
389,
394,
401,
405,
407,
413,
422,
427,
431,
437,
445,
448,
452,
456,
462,
464,
468,
473,
480,
487,
491,
496,
499,
511,
516,
518,
529,
532,
538,
548,
557,
562,
573,
576,
580,
585,
589
]
} | 5cb8917a367343f0890d875e47adff2b | What often happens to regional breweries after they sell their pubs? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"often",
"happens",
"to",
"regional",
"breweries",
"after",
"they",
"sell",
"their",
"pubs",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
19,
22,
31,
41,
47,
52,
57,
63,
67
]
} | {
"text": [
"closed down"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
394
],
"end": [
404
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
77
],
"end": [
78
]
}
]
} | [
"closed down"
] |
SQuAD | In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided. William Shakespeare's father, John Shakespeare, was one such inspector. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1393",
"King",
"Richard",
"II",
"compelled",
"landlords",
"to",
"erect",
"signs",
"outside",
"their",
"premises",
".",
"The",
"legislation",
"stated",
"\"",
"Whosoever",
"shall",
"brew",
"ale",
"in",
"the",
"town",
"with",
"intention",
"of",
"selling",
"it",
"must",
"hang",
"out",
"a",
"sign",
",",
"otherwise",
"he",
"shall",
"forfeit",
"his",
"ale",
".",
"\"",
"This",
"was",
"to",
"make",
"alehouses",
"easily",
"visible",
"to",
"passing",
"inspectors",
",",
"borough",
"ale",
"tasters",
",",
"who",
"would",
"decide",
"the",
"quality",
"of",
"the",
"ale",
"they",
"provided",
".",
"William",
"Shakespeare",
"'s",
"father",
",",
"John",
"Shakespeare",
",",
"was",
"one",
"such",
"inspector",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
21,
24,
34,
44,
47,
53,
59,
67,
73,
81,
83,
87,
99,
106,
107,
117,
123,
128,
132,
135,
139,
144,
149,
159,
162,
170,
173,
178,
183,
187,
189,
193,
195,
205,
208,
214,
222,
226,
229,
230,
232,
237,
241,
244,
249,
259,
266,
274,
277,
285,
295,
297,
305,
309,
316,
318,
322,
328,
335,
339,
347,
350,
354,
358,
363,
371,
373,
381,
392,
395,
401,
403,
408,
419,
421,
425,
429,
434,
443
]
} | 7cb54765c919465184696888d61f0c6b | Which monarch required landlords to post a sign if they wanted to sell ale? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"monarch",
"required",
"landlords",
"to",
"post",
"a",
"sign",
"if",
"they",
"wanted",
"to",
"sell",
"ale",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
14,
23,
33,
36,
41,
43,
48,
51,
56,
63,
66,
71,
74
]
} | {
"text": [
"Richard II"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
13
],
"end": [
22
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
4
]
}
]
} | [
"Richard II"
] |
SQuAD | In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided. William Shakespeare's father, John Shakespeare, was one such inspector. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1393",
"King",
"Richard",
"II",
"compelled",
"landlords",
"to",
"erect",
"signs",
"outside",
"their",
"premises",
".",
"The",
"legislation",
"stated",
"\"",
"Whosoever",
"shall",
"brew",
"ale",
"in",
"the",
"town",
"with",
"intention",
"of",
"selling",
"it",
"must",
"hang",
"out",
"a",
"sign",
",",
"otherwise",
"he",
"shall",
"forfeit",
"his",
"ale",
".",
"\"",
"This",
"was",
"to",
"make",
"alehouses",
"easily",
"visible",
"to",
"passing",
"inspectors",
",",
"borough",
"ale",
"tasters",
",",
"who",
"would",
"decide",
"the",
"quality",
"of",
"the",
"ale",
"they",
"provided",
".",
"William",
"Shakespeare",
"'s",
"father",
",",
"John",
"Shakespeare",
",",
"was",
"one",
"such",
"inspector",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
21,
24,
34,
44,
47,
53,
59,
67,
73,
81,
83,
87,
99,
106,
107,
117,
123,
128,
132,
135,
139,
144,
149,
159,
162,
170,
173,
178,
183,
187,
189,
193,
195,
205,
208,
214,
222,
226,
229,
230,
232,
237,
241,
244,
249,
259,
266,
274,
277,
285,
295,
297,
305,
309,
316,
318,
322,
328,
335,
339,
347,
350,
354,
358,
363,
371,
373,
381,
392,
395,
401,
403,
408,
419,
421,
425,
429,
434,
443
]
} | eb8555a78d1146ee9fca09ae4fb41c23 | In what year did the king demand ale-sellers post signage on pain of forfeiture? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"year",
"did",
"the",
"king",
"demand",
"ale",
"-",
"sellers",
"post",
"signage",
"on",
"pain",
"of",
"forfeiture",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
26,
33,
36,
37,
45,
50,
58,
61,
66,
69,
79
]
} | {
"text": [
"1393"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
6
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
1
]
}
]
} | [
"1393"
] |
SQuAD | In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided. William Shakespeare's father, John Shakespeare, was one such inspector. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1393",
"King",
"Richard",
"II",
"compelled",
"landlords",
"to",
"erect",
"signs",
"outside",
"their",
"premises",
".",
"The",
"legislation",
"stated",
"\"",
"Whosoever",
"shall",
"brew",
"ale",
"in",
"the",
"town",
"with",
"intention",
"of",
"selling",
"it",
"must",
"hang",
"out",
"a",
"sign",
",",
"otherwise",
"he",
"shall",
"forfeit",
"his",
"ale",
".",
"\"",
"This",
"was",
"to",
"make",
"alehouses",
"easily",
"visible",
"to",
"passing",
"inspectors",
",",
"borough",
"ale",
"tasters",
",",
"who",
"would",
"decide",
"the",
"quality",
"of",
"the",
"ale",
"they",
"provided",
".",
"William",
"Shakespeare",
"'s",
"father",
",",
"John",
"Shakespeare",
",",
"was",
"one",
"such",
"inspector",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
21,
24,
34,
44,
47,
53,
59,
67,
73,
81,
83,
87,
99,
106,
107,
117,
123,
128,
132,
135,
139,
144,
149,
159,
162,
170,
173,
178,
183,
187,
189,
193,
195,
205,
208,
214,
222,
226,
229,
230,
232,
237,
241,
244,
249,
259,
266,
274,
277,
285,
295,
297,
305,
309,
316,
318,
322,
328,
335,
339,
347,
350,
354,
358,
363,
371,
373,
381,
392,
395,
401,
403,
408,
419,
421,
425,
429,
434,
443
]
} | 38d3a245ac60443195fbe638f7b362e8 | What was William Shakespeare's father's first name? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"William",
"Shakespeare",
"'s",
"father",
"'s",
"first",
"name",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
17,
28,
31,
37,
40,
46,
50
]
} | {
"text": [
"John"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
403
],
"end": [
406
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
75
],
"end": [
75
]
}
]
} | [
"John"
] |
SQuAD | In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided. William Shakespeare's father, John Shakespeare, was one such inspector. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1393",
"King",
"Richard",
"II",
"compelled",
"landlords",
"to",
"erect",
"signs",
"outside",
"their",
"premises",
".",
"The",
"legislation",
"stated",
"\"",
"Whosoever",
"shall",
"brew",
"ale",
"in",
"the",
"town",
"with",
"intention",
"of",
"selling",
"it",
"must",
"hang",
"out",
"a",
"sign",
",",
"otherwise",
"he",
"shall",
"forfeit",
"his",
"ale",
".",
"\"",
"This",
"was",
"to",
"make",
"alehouses",
"easily",
"visible",
"to",
"passing",
"inspectors",
",",
"borough",
"ale",
"tasters",
",",
"who",
"would",
"decide",
"the",
"quality",
"of",
"the",
"ale",
"they",
"provided",
".",
"William",
"Shakespeare",
"'s",
"father",
",",
"John",
"Shakespeare",
",",
"was",
"one",
"such",
"inspector",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
21,
24,
34,
44,
47,
53,
59,
67,
73,
81,
83,
87,
99,
106,
107,
117,
123,
128,
132,
135,
139,
144,
149,
159,
162,
170,
173,
178,
183,
187,
189,
193,
195,
205,
208,
214,
222,
226,
229,
230,
232,
237,
241,
244,
249,
259,
266,
274,
277,
285,
295,
297,
305,
309,
316,
318,
322,
328,
335,
339,
347,
350,
354,
358,
363,
371,
373,
381,
392,
395,
401,
403,
408,
419,
421,
425,
429,
434,
443
]
} | dedbba6a708f461691dec5f2f03a24bb | What was John Shakespeare's profession? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"John",
"Shakespeare",
"'s",
"profession",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
14,
25,
28,
38
]
} | {
"text": [
"inspectors"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
285
],
"end": [
294
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
53
],
"end": [
53
]
}
]
} | [
"inspectors"
] |
SQuAD | In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, who would decide the quality of the ale they provided. William Shakespeare's father, John Shakespeare, was one such inspector. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1393",
"King",
"Richard",
"II",
"compelled",
"landlords",
"to",
"erect",
"signs",
"outside",
"their",
"premises",
".",
"The",
"legislation",
"stated",
"\"",
"Whosoever",
"shall",
"brew",
"ale",
"in",
"the",
"town",
"with",
"intention",
"of",
"selling",
"it",
"must",
"hang",
"out",
"a",
"sign",
",",
"otherwise",
"he",
"shall",
"forfeit",
"his",
"ale",
".",
"\"",
"This",
"was",
"to",
"make",
"alehouses",
"easily",
"visible",
"to",
"passing",
"inspectors",
",",
"borough",
"ale",
"tasters",
",",
"who",
"would",
"decide",
"the",
"quality",
"of",
"the",
"ale",
"they",
"provided",
".",
"William",
"Shakespeare",
"'s",
"father",
",",
"John",
"Shakespeare",
",",
"was",
"one",
"such",
"inspector",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
21,
24,
34,
44,
47,
53,
59,
67,
73,
81,
83,
87,
99,
106,
107,
117,
123,
128,
132,
135,
139,
144,
149,
159,
162,
170,
173,
178,
183,
187,
189,
193,
195,
205,
208,
214,
222,
226,
229,
230,
232,
237,
241,
244,
249,
259,
266,
274,
277,
285,
295,
297,
305,
309,
316,
318,
322,
328,
335,
339,
347,
350,
354,
358,
363,
371,
373,
381,
392,
395,
401,
403,
408,
419,
421,
425,
429,
434,
443
]
} | 17350d4fc1544b88bee0ff751c89f96f | If an ale-seller refused to post a sign, what punishment would he receive? | {
"tokens": [
"If",
"an",
"ale",
"-",
"seller",
"refused",
"to",
"post",
"a",
"sign",
",",
"what",
"punishment",
"would",
"he",
"receive",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
6,
9,
10,
17,
25,
28,
33,
35,
39,
41,
46,
57,
63,
66,
73
]
} | {
"text": [
"forfeit his ale"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
214
],
"end": [
228
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
39
],
"end": [
41
]
}
]
} | [
"forfeit his ale"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, provided funds for many of them to establish taverns, which were subsequently named after him. All pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the Royal George[citation needed], after King George III, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"often",
"have",
"traditional",
"names",
".",
"A",
"common",
"name",
"is",
"the",
"\"",
"Marquis",
"of",
"Granby",
"\"",
".",
"These",
"pubs",
"were",
"named",
"after",
"John",
"Manners",
",",
"Marquess",
"of",
"Granby",
",",
"who",
"was",
"the",
"son",
"of",
"John",
"Manners",
",",
"3rd",
"Duke",
"of",
"Rutland",
"and",
"a",
"general",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century",
"British",
"Army",
".",
"He",
"showed",
"a",
"great",
"concern",
"for",
"the",
"welfare",
"of",
"his",
"men",
",",
"and",
"on",
"their",
"retirement",
",",
"provided",
"funds",
"for",
"many",
"of",
"them",
"to",
"establish",
"taverns",
",",
"which",
"were",
"subsequently",
"named",
"after",
"him",
".",
"All",
"pubs",
"granted",
"their",
"licence",
"in",
"1780",
"were",
"called",
"the",
"Royal",
"George[citation",
"needed",
"]",
",",
"after",
"King",
"George",
"III",
",",
"and",
"the",
"twentieth",
"anniversary",
"of",
"his",
"coronation",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
16,
28,
33,
35,
37,
44,
49,
52,
56,
57,
65,
68,
74,
75,
77,
83,
88,
93,
99,
105,
110,
117,
119,
128,
131,
137,
139,
143,
147,
151,
155,
158,
163,
170,
172,
176,
181,
184,
192,
196,
198,
206,
209,
213,
218,
226,
234,
238,
240,
243,
250,
252,
258,
266,
270,
274,
282,
285,
289,
292,
294,
298,
301,
307,
317,
319,
328,
334,
338,
343,
346,
351,
354,
364,
371,
373,
379,
384,
397,
403,
409,
412,
414,
418,
423,
431,
437,
445,
448,
453,
458,
465,
469,
475,
491,
497,
498,
500,
506,
511,
518,
521,
523,
527,
531,
541,
553,
556,
560,
570
]
} | c58b5970876f4844966d7198c9fdbafd | After whom was the Marquis of Granby pub named? | {
"tokens": [
"After",
"whom",
"was",
"the",
"Marquis",
"of",
"Granby",
"pub",
"named",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
15,
19,
27,
30,
37,
41,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"John Manners, Marquess of Granby"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
105
],
"end": [
136
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
22
],
"end": [
27
]
}
]
} | [
"John Manners, Marquess of Granby"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, provided funds for many of them to establish taverns, which were subsequently named after him. All pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the Royal George[citation needed], after King George III, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"often",
"have",
"traditional",
"names",
".",
"A",
"common",
"name",
"is",
"the",
"\"",
"Marquis",
"of",
"Granby",
"\"",
".",
"These",
"pubs",
"were",
"named",
"after",
"John",
"Manners",
",",
"Marquess",
"of",
"Granby",
",",
"who",
"was",
"the",
"son",
"of",
"John",
"Manners",
",",
"3rd",
"Duke",
"of",
"Rutland",
"and",
"a",
"general",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century",
"British",
"Army",
".",
"He",
"showed",
"a",
"great",
"concern",
"for",
"the",
"welfare",
"of",
"his",
"men",
",",
"and",
"on",
"their",
"retirement",
",",
"provided",
"funds",
"for",
"many",
"of",
"them",
"to",
"establish",
"taverns",
",",
"which",
"were",
"subsequently",
"named",
"after",
"him",
".",
"All",
"pubs",
"granted",
"their",
"licence",
"in",
"1780",
"were",
"called",
"the",
"Royal",
"George[citation",
"needed",
"]",
",",
"after",
"King",
"George",
"III",
",",
"and",
"the",
"twentieth",
"anniversary",
"of",
"his",
"coronation",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
16,
28,
33,
35,
37,
44,
49,
52,
56,
57,
65,
68,
74,
75,
77,
83,
88,
93,
99,
105,
110,
117,
119,
128,
131,
137,
139,
143,
147,
151,
155,
158,
163,
170,
172,
176,
181,
184,
192,
196,
198,
206,
209,
213,
218,
226,
234,
238,
240,
243,
250,
252,
258,
266,
270,
274,
282,
285,
289,
292,
294,
298,
301,
307,
317,
319,
328,
334,
338,
343,
346,
351,
354,
364,
371,
373,
379,
384,
397,
403,
409,
412,
414,
418,
423,
431,
437,
445,
448,
453,
458,
465,
469,
475,
491,
497,
498,
500,
506,
511,
518,
521,
523,
527,
531,
541,
553,
556,
560,
570
]
} | c07d882cfe134307802bd5c20074a162 | Who was the father of John Manners, Marquess of Granby? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"was",
"the",
"father",
"of",
"John",
"Manners",
",",
"Marquess",
"of",
"Granby",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
12,
19,
22,
27,
34,
36,
45,
48,
54
]
} | {
"text": [
"John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
158
],
"end": [
190
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
34
],
"end": [
40
]
}
]
} | [
"John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, provided funds for many of them to establish taverns, which were subsequently named after him. All pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the Royal George[citation needed], after King George III, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"often",
"have",
"traditional",
"names",
".",
"A",
"common",
"name",
"is",
"the",
"\"",
"Marquis",
"of",
"Granby",
"\"",
".",
"These",
"pubs",
"were",
"named",
"after",
"John",
"Manners",
",",
"Marquess",
"of",
"Granby",
",",
"who",
"was",
"the",
"son",
"of",
"John",
"Manners",
",",
"3rd",
"Duke",
"of",
"Rutland",
"and",
"a",
"general",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century",
"British",
"Army",
".",
"He",
"showed",
"a",
"great",
"concern",
"for",
"the",
"welfare",
"of",
"his",
"men",
",",
"and",
"on",
"their",
"retirement",
",",
"provided",
"funds",
"for",
"many",
"of",
"them",
"to",
"establish",
"taverns",
",",
"which",
"were",
"subsequently",
"named",
"after",
"him",
".",
"All",
"pubs",
"granted",
"their",
"licence",
"in",
"1780",
"were",
"called",
"the",
"Royal",
"George[citation",
"needed",
"]",
",",
"after",
"King",
"George",
"III",
",",
"and",
"the",
"twentieth",
"anniversary",
"of",
"his",
"coronation",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
16,
28,
33,
35,
37,
44,
49,
52,
56,
57,
65,
68,
74,
75,
77,
83,
88,
93,
99,
105,
110,
117,
119,
128,
131,
137,
139,
143,
147,
151,
155,
158,
163,
170,
172,
176,
181,
184,
192,
196,
198,
206,
209,
213,
218,
226,
234,
238,
240,
243,
250,
252,
258,
266,
270,
274,
282,
285,
289,
292,
294,
298,
301,
307,
317,
319,
328,
334,
338,
343,
346,
351,
354,
364,
371,
373,
379,
384,
397,
403,
409,
412,
414,
418,
423,
431,
437,
445,
448,
453,
458,
465,
469,
475,
491,
497,
498,
500,
506,
511,
518,
521,
523,
527,
531,
541,
553,
556,
560,
570
]
} | 9fa5312260884cdda96c293eb47437c3 | What was the military rank of the 3rd Duke of Rutland? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"military",
"rank",
"of",
"the",
"3rd",
"Duke",
"of",
"Rutland",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
22,
27,
30,
34,
38,
43,
46,
53
]
} | {
"text": [
"general"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
198
],
"end": [
204
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
43
],
"end": [
43
]
}
]
} | [
"general"
] |
SQuAD | Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, provided funds for many of them to establish taverns, which were subsequently named after him. All pubs granted their licence in 1780 were called the Royal George[citation needed], after King George III, and the twentieth anniversary of his coronation. | {
"tokens": [
"Pubs",
"often",
"have",
"traditional",
"names",
".",
"A",
"common",
"name",
"is",
"the",
"\"",
"Marquis",
"of",
"Granby",
"\"",
".",
"These",
"pubs",
"were",
"named",
"after",
"John",
"Manners",
",",
"Marquess",
"of",
"Granby",
",",
"who",
"was",
"the",
"son",
"of",
"John",
"Manners",
",",
"3rd",
"Duke",
"of",
"Rutland",
"and",
"a",
"general",
"in",
"the",
"18th",
"century",
"British",
"Army",
".",
"He",
"showed",
"a",
"great",
"concern",
"for",
"the",
"welfare",
"of",
"his",
"men",
",",
"and",
"on",
"their",
"retirement",
",",
"provided",
"funds",
"for",
"many",
"of",
"them",
"to",
"establish",
"taverns",
",",
"which",
"were",
"subsequently",
"named",
"after",
"him",
".",
"All",
"pubs",
"granted",
"their",
"licence",
"in",
"1780",
"were",
"called",
"the",
"Royal",
"George[citation",
"needed",
"]",
",",
"after",
"King",
"George",
"III",
",",
"and",
"the",
"twentieth",
"anniversary",
"of",
"his",
"coronation",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
16,
28,
33,
35,
37,
44,
49,
52,
56,
57,
65,
68,
74,
75,
77,
83,
88,
93,
99,
105,
110,
117,
119,
128,
131,
137,
139,
143,
147,
151,
155,
158,
163,
170,
172,
176,
181,
184,
192,
196,
198,
206,
209,
213,
218,
226,
234,
238,
240,
243,
250,
252,
258,
266,
270,
274,
282,
285,
289,
292,
294,
298,
301,
307,
317,
319,
328,
334,
338,
343,
346,
351,
354,
364,
371,
373,
379,
384,
397,
403,
409,
412,
414,
418,
423,
431,
437,
445,
448,
453,
458,
465,
469,
475,
491,
497,
498,
500,
506,
511,
518,
521,
523,
527,
531,
541,
553,
556,
560,
570
]
} | 8f84b91439cf49dc946d19d077f7f083 | In what century did the 3rd Duke of Rutland live? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"century",
"did",
"the",
"3rd",
"Duke",
"of",
"Rutland",
"live",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
16,
20,
24,
28,
33,
36,
44,
48
]
} | {
"text": [
"18th"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
213
],
"end": [
216
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
46
],
"end": [
46
]
}
]
} | [
"18th"
] |
SQuAD | Many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Henry VIII at "Boulogne Bouche" or Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour. | {
"tokens": [
"Many",
"names",
"for",
"pubs",
"that",
"appear",
"nonsensical",
"may",
"have",
"come",
"from",
"corruptions",
"of",
"old",
"slogans",
"or",
"phrases",
",",
"such",
"as",
"\"",
"The",
"Bag",
"o'Nails",
"\"",
"(",
"Bacchanals",
")",
",",
"\"",
"The",
"Goat",
"and",
"Compasses",
"\"",
"(",
"God",
"Encompasseth",
"Us",
")",
",",
"\"",
"The",
"Cat",
"and",
"the",
"Fiddle",
"\"",
"(",
"Chaton",
"Fidèle",
":",
"Faithful",
"Kitten",
")",
"and",
"\"",
"The",
"Bull",
"and",
"Bush",
"\"",
",",
"which",
"purportedly",
"celebrates",
"the",
"victory",
"of",
"Henry",
"VIII",
"at",
"\"",
"Boulogne",
"Bouche",
"\"",
"or",
"Boulogne",
"-",
"sur",
"-",
"Mer",
"Harbour",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
15,
20,
25,
32,
44,
48,
53,
58,
63,
75,
78,
82,
90,
93,
100,
102,
107,
110,
111,
115,
119,
126,
128,
129,
139,
140,
142,
143,
147,
152,
156,
165,
167,
168,
172,
185,
187,
188,
190,
191,
195,
199,
203,
207,
213,
215,
216,
223,
229,
231,
240,
246,
248,
252,
253,
257,
262,
266,
270,
271,
273,
279,
291,
302,
306,
314,
317,
323,
328,
331,
332,
341,
347,
349,
352,
360,
361,
364,
365,
369,
376
]
} | eecb81aab26a47118214eafd1d6583db | The pub "The Bag o'Nails" was a corruption of what word? | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"pub",
"\"",
"The",
"Bag",
"o'Nails",
"\"",
"was",
"a",
"corruption",
"of",
"what",
"word",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
9,
13,
17,
24,
26,
30,
32,
43,
46,
51,
55
]
} | {
"text": [
"Bacchanals"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
129
],
"end": [
138
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
26
],
"end": [
26
]
}
]
} | [
"Bacchanals"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.