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SQuAD
Many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Henry VIII at "Boulogne Bouche" or Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour.
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0d93ec94c0fc4381af4e3c50311b844e
What phrase was "The Goat and Compasses" a corruption of?
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{ "text": [ "God Encompasseth Us" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 168 ], "end": [ 186 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "God Encompasseth Us" ]
SQuAD
Many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Henry VIII at "Boulogne Bouche" or Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour.
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f6d27917a3fa4ed890973c8e8adb97bb
What does Chaton Fidèle mean in English?
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{ "text": [ "Faithful Kitten" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 231 ], "end": [ 245 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 52 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ] }
[ "Faithful Kitten" ]
SQuAD
Many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Henry VIII at "Boulogne Bouche" or Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour.
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8afc3153dd3d47c8a1d6bc5411372f2d
What location does Boulogne Bouche refer to?
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{ "text": [ "Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 352 ], "end": [ 375 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 82 ] } ] }
[ "Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour" ]
SQuAD
Many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Henry VIII at "Boulogne Bouche" or Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour.
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8e0ef59d086a497db8b7afeee63aa411
Who won a victory at Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour?
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{ "text": [ "Henry VIII" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 317 ], "end": [ 326 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 69 ], "end": [ 70 ] } ] }
[ "Henry VIII" ]
SQuAD
"Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors which will deliver from 20 to 30 barrels an hour which are completely fixed with Brass Joints and Screws at Reasonable Rates. Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London."
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bf46c29e558f4d61b9b99e4a65011db3
How many barrels did Lofting promise his beer pump would deliver hourly?
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{ "text": [ "20 to 30" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 341 ], "end": [ 348 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ] }
[ "20 to 30" ]
SQuAD
"Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors which will deliver from 20 to 30 barrels an hour which are completely fixed with Brass Joints and Screws at Reasonable Rates. Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London."
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5adf75f4610c43349d3230bb1e8d97e6
What location did John Lofting live near?
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{ "text": [ "St Thomas Apostle London" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 549 ], "end": [ 572 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 94 ], "end": [ 97 ] } ] }
[ "St Thomas Apostle London" ]
SQuAD
"Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors which will deliver from 20 to 30 barrels an hour which are completely fixed with Brass Joints and Screws at Reasonable Rates. Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London."
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68730ad8cddf4800ae2f6b6d534a7752
In what London borough did Nicholas Wall reside?
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[ "Islington" ]
SQuAD
"Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors which will deliver from 20 to 30 barrels an hour which are completely fixed with Brass Joints and Screws at Reasonable Rates. Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London."
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cf307a355a0c4943ba0ebe87efd69fe3
What was William Tillcar's profession?
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[ "Turner" ]
SQuAD
"Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors which will deliver from 20 to 30 barrels an hour which are completely fixed with Brass Joints and Screws at Reasonable Rates. Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London."
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afdc82a379014a198cd876d1cd36baa3
What tavern did William Tillcar live adjacent to?
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{ "text": [ "Sun Tavern" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 736 ], "end": [ 745 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 130 ], "end": [ 131 ] } ] }
[ "Sun Tavern" ]
SQuAD
Although "British" pubs found outside of Britain and its former colonies are often themed bars owing little to the original British pub, a number of "true" pubs may be found around the world.
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cac1fafbfc744fc3bb73d49dda94325d
What would be a more accurate classification for many "British" pubs found outside Britain?
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[ "themed bars" ]
SQuAD
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.
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eab11d5e7df745d6bdb394b56d41fa75
What pub in England is the highest above sea level?
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{ "text": [ "the Tan Hill Inn" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "the Tan Hill Inn" ]
SQuAD
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.
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97f209330c3b4b0fba178ce7214c7eff
In what county is the Tan Hill Inn located?
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{ "text": [ "Yorkshire" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 67 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ] }
[ "Yorkshire" ]
SQuAD
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.
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8eacf48dff79437e86e31ac9a671b228
How many meters above sea level is the Tan Hill Inn?
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{ "text": [ "528" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 85 ], "end": [ 87 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "528" ]
SQuAD
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.
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a145e9bc125b403891ef79bfe5c77e6a
In what settlement is the pub known as The Old Forge located?
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{ "text": [ "Inverie" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 185 ], "end": [ 191 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 41 ] } ] }
[ "Inverie" ]
SQuAD
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile (11 km) sea crossing. Likewise, The Berney Arms in Norfolk has no road access. It may be reached by foot or by boat, and by train as it is served by the nearby Berney Arms railway station, which likewise has no road access and serves no other settlement.
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3a13d652e064420e9b93316be022d901
In what country of the United Kingdom is the Old Forge pub located?
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{ "text": [ "Scotland" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 204 ], "end": [ 211 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 45 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ] }
[ "Scotland" ]
SQuAD
Pub names are used to identify and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, however. Names and their origins can be broken up into a relatively small number of categories.
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be13ec6e248e4857ad9e1f911b94b87e
What is an example of a memorable name for a pub chain?
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{ "text": [ "Slug and Lettuce" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 199 ], "end": [ 214 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }
[ "Slug and Lettuce" ]
SQuAD
Pub names are used to identify and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, however. Names and their origins can be broken up into a relatively small number of categories.
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dee8fc5289544e53886cb58c19d23571
What sort of theme is thought memorable for modern pub names?
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{ "text": [ "comic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 162 ], "end": [ 166 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }
[ "comic" ]
SQuAD
Pub names are used to identify and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, however. Names and their origins can be broken up into a relatively small number of categories.
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c281ada9cc424fdeb83425206d3500ce
What is the purpose of a pub name?
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{ "text": [ "to identify and differentiate each pub" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "to identify and differentiate each pub" ]
SQuAD
Many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and "bar snacks", such as pork scratchings, pickled eggs, salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales. In South East England (especially London) it was common until recent times for vendors selling cockles, whelks, mussels, and other shellfish to sell to customers during the evening and at closing time. Many mobile shellfish stalls would set up near pubs, a practice that continues in London's East End. Otherwise, pickled cockles and mussels may be offered by the pub in jars or packets.
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57561852e22440a1af1a0dc60f592116
Pork scratchings, pickled eggs and salted crisps are examples of what type of food?
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{ "text": [ "bar snacks" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 122 ], "end": [ 131 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "bar snacks" ]
SQuAD
Many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and "bar snacks", such as pork scratchings, pickled eggs, salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales. In South East England (especially London) it was common until recent times for vendors selling cockles, whelks, mussels, and other shellfish to sell to customers during the evening and at closing time. Many mobile shellfish stalls would set up near pubs, a practice that continues in London's East End. Otherwise, pickled cockles and mussels may be offered by the pub in jars or packets.
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4c61a98627744999aeb259322f524e9e
In London, what food vendors could often be found near pubs?
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{ "text": [ "mobile shellfish stalls" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 445 ], "end": [ 467 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 86 ] } ] }
[ "mobile shellfish stalls" ]
SQuAD
Many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and "bar snacks", such as pork scratchings, pickled eggs, salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales. In South East England (especially London) it was common until recent times for vendors selling cockles, whelks, mussels, and other shellfish to sell to customers during the evening and at closing time. Many mobile shellfish stalls would set up near pubs, a practice that continues in London's East End. Otherwise, pickled cockles and mussels may be offered by the pub in jars or packets.
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5a5498218aa64301a028c92c7671b5a3
In what section of London can mobile shellfish stalls still be found today?
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{ "text": [ "East End" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 531 ], "end": [ 538 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 100 ], "end": [ 101 ] } ] }
[ "East End" ]
SQuAD
Many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and "bar snacks", such as pork scratchings, pickled eggs, salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales. In South East England (especially London) it was common until recent times for vendors selling cockles, whelks, mussels, and other shellfish to sell to customers during the evening and at closing time. Many mobile shellfish stalls would set up near pubs, a practice that continues in London's East End. Otherwise, pickled cockles and mussels may be offered by the pub in jars or packets.
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95812cc6119445a794e6efd524d604c2
What seafood can often be purchased in jars at pubs?
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{ "text": [ "pickled cockles and mussels" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 552 ], "end": [ 578 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 105 ], "end": [ 108 ] } ] }
[ "pickled cockles and mussels" ]
SQuAD
Many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others. Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.
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fa4b14ab6452424bb63b81a70dade6e4
What pub was associated with Samuel Johnson, perhaps erroneously?
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{ "text": [ "Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 138 ], "end": [ 160 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ] }
[ "Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese" ]
SQuAD
Many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others. Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.
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4f42458a257d43c8bc8933fe6369078b
Along with the Prospect of Whitby, what pub was Samuel Pepys associated with?
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{ "text": [ "the Cock Tavern" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 462 ], "end": [ 476 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 91 ], "end": [ 93 ] } ] }
[ "the Cock Tavern" ]
SQuAD
Many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others. Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.
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578b1c6dda5345739dbd135a71a28f1a
What writer was known to visit both the Cheshire Cheese and the Prospect of Whitby?
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{ "text": [ "Charles Dickens" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 275 ], "end": [ 289 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 57 ] } ] }
[ "Charles Dickens" ]
SQuAD
Many of London's pubs are known to have been used by famous people, but in some cases, such as the association between Samuel Johnson and Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, this is speculative, based on little more than the fact that the person is known to have lived nearby. However, Charles Dickens is known to have visited the Cheshire Cheese, the Prospect of Whitby, Ye Olde Cock Tavern and many others. Samuel Pepys is also associated with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cock Tavern.
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07f9013fa0384a9c9e2187d137c7da90
Along with the Prospect of Whitby and the Cheshire Cheese, what pub did Dickens visit?
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{ "text": [ "Ye Olde Cock Tavern" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 361 ], "end": [ 379 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 72 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ] }
[ "Ye Olde Cock Tavern" ]
SQuAD
CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
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62fe23d0d3614cc994467c7c7231ba8a
How many pubs does the National Trust own?
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{ "text": [ "thirty-six" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 142 ], "end": [ 151 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "thirty-six" ]
SQuAD
CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
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b97c6122d12b452e95e9902e1d24f6f0
In what city is the George Inn located?
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[ "London" ]
SQuAD
CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
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cba7aa7221cf4372af33b584ba2d0861
What city is home to The Crown Liquor Saloon?
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[ "Belfast" ]
SQuAD
CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
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32e70c69a19847c8a267a10fd8ed2ecb
What part of the United Kingdom is Belfast located in?
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[ "Northern Ireland" ]
SQuAD
CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
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37923dfe0d064b8496113dd5f01d756d
What body maintains a National Inventory of notable pubs?
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[ "CAMRA" ]
SQuAD
Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the game of pool (both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football becoming common.
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36e775466add4da59f68cb31f00a2c19
What game played in both Britain and America has become increasingly popular in pubs?
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{ "text": [ "pool" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 329 ], "end": [ 332 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 67 ], "end": [ 67 ] } ] }
[ "pool" ]
SQuAD
Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the game of pool (both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football becoming common.
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09ab947bf0204d709c2348fa06ac0779
Along with Aunt Sally and ringing the bull, what is one of the obscure traditional games played in pubs?
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{ "text": [ "Nine Men's Morris" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 150 ], "end": [ 166 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "Nine Men's Morris" ]
SQuAD
Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the game of pool (both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football becoming common.
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769cc5958ade4a709b6f3bd61fd57275
Along with darts, skittles, dominoes and bar billiards, what is a well-known pub game?
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[ "cards" ]
SQuAD
Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the game of pool (both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football becoming common.
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a52d1a02b46b42648c4d0139129183b6
Along with dominoes, on what pub game can you legally bet in the United Kingdom?
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{ "text": [ "cribbage" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 252 ], "end": [ 259 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 52 ], "end": [ 52 ] } ] }
[ "cribbage" ]
SQuAD
Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the game of pool (both the British and American versions) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football becoming common.
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fbcebbe360c34be297b7c9602efa0d33
What table-based version of soccer is an increasingly popular pub game?
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[ "Table Football" ]
SQuAD
The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many. In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants.
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How many closed pubs did The Lost Pubs Project catalog?
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[ "28,095" ]
SQuAD
The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many. In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants.
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cd2fe8ff0a08428581f15df0721493df
In what year did Parliament inquire into the frequency of pub closures?
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[ "2015" ]
SQuAD
The Lost Pubs Project listed 28,095 closed pubs on 21 April 2015, with photographs of many. In 2015 the rate of pub closures came under the scrutiny of Parliament in the UK, with a promise of legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants.
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What did Parliament promise to pass as a result of increased pub closures?
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[ "legislation to improve relations between owners and tenants" ]
SQuAD
Today, about 37% of all Christians live in the Americas, and about 26% live in Europe, 24% of total Christians live in sub-Saharan Africa, about 13% in Asia and the Pacific, and 1% of the world's Christians live in the Middle east and North Africa. About half of all Christians worldwide are Catholic, while more than a third are Protestant (37%). Orthodox communions comprise 12% of the world's Christians. Other Christian groups make up the remainder. Christians make up the majority of the population in 158 countries and territories. 280 million Christian live as a minority.
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b83528133c1246288bb8c1b8c5f29b49
Of all the Christians in the world, how many are Catholic?
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[ "half" ]
SQuAD
Today, about 37% of all Christians live in the Americas, and about 26% live in Europe, 24% of total Christians live in sub-Saharan Africa, about 13% in Asia and the Pacific, and 1% of the world's Christians live in the Middle east and North Africa. About half of all Christians worldwide are Catholic, while more than a third are Protestant (37%). Orthodox communions comprise 12% of the world's Christians. Other Christian groups make up the remainder. Christians make up the majority of the population in 158 countries and territories. 280 million Christian live as a minority.
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b923db7e6bfc4fbcb08d91e4a2f86d37
Christians are the majority in how many countries and territories in the world today?
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[ "158" ]
SQuAD
According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue.
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6ad07948fc0c439f9809a2b3f7d2dc80
According to one report, how many Christians were in the world in 2010?
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[ "2.2 billion" ]
SQuAD
According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue.
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2d42b66c88e54241b22ed17547343fd3
How many Christians were in the world in 1910?
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{ "text": [ "600 million" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 122 ], "end": [ 132 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 23 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "600 million" ]
SQuAD
According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there were 2.2 billion Christians around the world in 2010, up from about 600 million in 1910. By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3 billion. According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey Christianity will remain the world's largest religion in 2050, if current trends continue.
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4dd7a18787ba4d6dbf93b219a3225fa2
If growth continues as it has, what religion will be the largest in the world by 2050?
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{ "text": [ "Christianity" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 257 ], "end": [ 268 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "Christianity" ]
SQuAD
Where there is a distinction, Nasrani refers to people from a Christian culture and Masihi means those with a religious faith in Jesus. In some countries Nasrani tends to be used generically for non-Muslim Western foreigners, e.g. "blond people."
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e3261eb54a104e69aae6da6a6d7f4514
Which term is in reference to people from a Christian culture?
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{ "text": [ "Nasrani" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 36 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 6 ] } ] }
[ "Nasrani" ]
SQuAD
Where there is a distinction, Nasrani refers to people from a Christian culture and Masihi means those with a religious faith in Jesus. In some countries Nasrani tends to be used generically for non-Muslim Western foreigners, e.g. "blond people."
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7c947823bf6348f986426e6f01d4cbbc
Which term is indicative of people who place their faith in Jesus?
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{ "text": [ "Masihi" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 89 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "Masihi" ]
SQuAD
Where there is a distinction, Nasrani refers to people from a Christian culture and Masihi means those with a religious faith in Jesus. In some countries Nasrani tends to be used generically for non-Muslim Western foreigners, e.g. "blond people."
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b23b851d592146bd8f88aa7552da48b0
What description is used for Western people who do not follow the Muslim faith?
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[ "Nasrani" ]
SQuAD
A wide range of beliefs and practices is found across the world among those who call themselves Christian. Denominations and sects disagree on a common definition of "Christianity". For example, Timothy Beal notes the disparity of beliefs among those who identify as Christians in the United States as follows:
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94c157c7087949e98112b06c8ba71642
While Christianity is ultimately one belief, a wide range of what is found among the different denominations and sects?
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[ "beliefs and practices" ]
SQuAD
It was the pub that first introduced the concept of the bar counter being used to serve the beer. Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany. A bar might be provided for the manager to do paperwork while keeping an eye on his or her customers, but the casks of ale were kept in a separate taproom. When the first pubs were built, the main room was the public room with a large serving bar copied from the gin houses, the idea being to serve the maximum number of people in the shortest possible time. It became known as the public bar[citation needed]. The other, more private, rooms had no serving bar—they had the beer brought to them from the public bar. There are a number of pubs in the Midlands or the North which still retain this set up but these days the beer is fetched by the customer from the taproom or public bar. One of these is The Vine, known locally as The Bull and Bladder, in Brierley Hill near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff. In the Manchester district the public bar was known as the "vault", other rooms being the lounge and snug as usual elsewhere. By the early 1970s there was a tendency to change to one large drinking room and breweries were eager to invest in interior design and theming.
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31523c055aee448a84d3482ad96c9723
In Germany, what do servers do to serve beer in beer gardens?
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{ "text": [ "bring the beer out to the table" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 142 ], "end": [ 172 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }
[ "bring the beer out to the table" ]
SQuAD
It was the pub that first introduced the concept of the bar counter being used to serve the beer. Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany. A bar might be provided for the manager to do paperwork while keeping an eye on his or her customers, but the casks of ale were kept in a separate taproom. When the first pubs were built, the main room was the public room with a large serving bar copied from the gin houses, the idea being to serve the maximum number of people in the shortest possible time. It became known as the public bar[citation needed]. The other, more private, rooms had no serving bar—they had the beer brought to them from the public bar. There are a number of pubs in the Midlands or the North which still retain this set up but these days the beer is fetched by the customer from the taproom or public bar. One of these is The Vine, known locally as The Bull and Bladder, in Brierley Hill near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff. In the Manchester district the public bar was known as the "vault", other rooms being the lounge and snug as usual elsewhere. By the early 1970s there was a tendency to change to one large drinking room and breweries were eager to invest in interior design and theming.
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fff334296c3041fd8cccadebaed23f02
Before the pub, where did beer establishments keep their casks of ale?
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{ "text": [ "taproom" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 433 ], "end": [ 439 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 86 ], "end": [ 86 ] } ] }
[ "taproom" ]
SQuAD
It was the pub that first introduced the concept of the bar counter being used to serve the beer. Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany. A bar might be provided for the manager to do paperwork while keeping an eye on his or her customers, but the casks of ale were kept in a separate taproom. When the first pubs were built, the main room was the public room with a large serving bar copied from the gin houses, the idea being to serve the maximum number of people in the shortest possible time. It became known as the public bar[citation needed]. The other, more private, rooms had no serving bar—they had the beer brought to them from the public bar. There are a number of pubs in the Midlands or the North which still retain this set up but these days the beer is fetched by the customer from the taproom or public bar. One of these is The Vine, known locally as The Bull and Bladder, in Brierley Hill near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff. In the Manchester district the public bar was known as the "vault", other rooms being the lounge and snug as usual elsewhere. By the early 1970s there was a tendency to change to one large drinking room and breweries were eager to invest in interior design and theming.
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24e1b9699cd74b32894ebb6af9911788
What establishments inspired pubs to set up serving bars?
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{ "text": [ "gin houses" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 549 ], "end": [ 558 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 110 ], "end": [ 111 ] } ] }
[ "gin houses" ]
SQuAD
It was the pub that first introduced the concept of the bar counter being used to serve the beer. Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany. A bar might be provided for the manager to do paperwork while keeping an eye on his or her customers, but the casks of ale were kept in a separate taproom. When the first pubs were built, the main room was the public room with a large serving bar copied from the gin houses, the idea being to serve the maximum number of people in the shortest possible time. It became known as the public bar[citation needed]. The other, more private, rooms had no serving bar—they had the beer brought to them from the public bar. There are a number of pubs in the Midlands or the North which still retain this set up but these days the beer is fetched by the customer from the taproom or public bar. One of these is The Vine, known locally as The Bull and Bladder, in Brierley Hill near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff. In the Manchester district the public bar was known as the "vault", other rooms being the lounge and snug as usual elsewhere. By the early 1970s there was a tendency to change to one large drinking room and breweries were eager to invest in interior design and theming.
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2f082b4113fd4a5798b7fbb3ff391ee3
In what settlement is the pub known as The Vine located?
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{ "text": [ "Brierley Hill" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1040 ], "end": [ 1052 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 212 ], "end": [ 213 ] } ] }
[ "Brierley Hill" ]
SQuAD
It was the pub that first introduced the concept of the bar counter being used to serve the beer. Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany. A bar might be provided for the manager to do paperwork while keeping an eye on his or her customers, but the casks of ale were kept in a separate taproom. When the first pubs were built, the main room was the public room with a large serving bar copied from the gin houses, the idea being to serve the maximum number of people in the shortest possible time. It became known as the public bar[citation needed]. The other, more private, rooms had no serving bar—they had the beer brought to them from the public bar. There are a number of pubs in the Midlands or the North which still retain this set up but these days the beer is fetched by the customer from the taproom or public bar. One of these is The Vine, known locally as The Bull and Bladder, in Brierley Hill near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff. In the Manchester district the public bar was known as the "vault", other rooms being the lounge and snug as usual elsewhere. By the early 1970s there was a tendency to change to one large drinking room and breweries were eager to invest in interior design and theming.
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881262fe6a9e468288d0e9bf66765ed6
What do the locals call The Vine?
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[ "The Bull and Bladder" ]
SQuAD
In the past, the Malays used to call the Portuguese Serani from the Arabic Nasrani, but the term now refers to the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia.
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5415a795fef64065bdc46588aa5a97e8
What term did the Malays use for the Portuguese Serani?
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[ "Nasrani" ]
SQuAD
In the past, the Malays used to call the Portuguese Serani from the Arabic Nasrani, but the term now refers to the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia.
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What does the term refer to now?
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[ "the modern Kristang creoles of Malaysia" ]
SQuAD
A Christian ( pronunciation (help·info)) is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach.
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b4dde030b0c74baab9b8862bf36c99c1
What is a person who follows Christianity called?
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[ "Christian" ]
SQuAD
A Christian ( pronunciation (help·info)) is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach.
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f5e2f2e067ae4b86acbeb78cb2185df7
Whose life do Christians learn from?
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[ "Jesus Christ" ]
SQuAD
A Christian ( pronunciation (help·info)) is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach.
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d6f0db950a594bf78f3924cbbc571fac
What Greek word is Christian derived from?
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{ "text": [ "Christós" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 213 ], "end": [ 220 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 40 ] } ] }
[ "Christós" ]
SQuAD
A Christian ( pronunciation (help·info)) is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach.
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2bf46509dc1f4ee69a501253dc59741b
Christós is translated from what Biblical term?
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[ "mashiach" ]
SQuAD
Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. "Pub grub" expanded to include British food items such as steak and ale pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, ploughman's lunch, and pasties. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings, lasagne and chilli con carne are often served. Some pubs offer elaborate hot and cold snacks free to customers at Sunday lunchtimes, to prevent them getting hungry and leaving for their lunch at home.
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de795bfdb14342d2998558e88edab202
What are foods like fish and chips and chicken wings called when they're served at a pub?
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[ "Pub grub" ]
SQuAD
Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. "Pub grub" expanded to include British food items such as steak and ale pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, ploughman's lunch, and pasties. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings, lasagne and chilli con carne are often served. Some pubs offer elaborate hot and cold snacks free to customers at Sunday lunchtimes, to prevent them getting hungry and leaving for their lunch at home.
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1a5465e54f5c47389ce6748b3e21b578
On what day do pubs sometimes offer free snacks?
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{ "text": [ "Sunday" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 224 ], "end": [ 229 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 44 ] } ] }
[ "Sunday" ]
SQuAD
Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. "Pub grub" expanded to include British food items such as steak and ale pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, ploughman's lunch, and pasties. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings, lasagne and chilli con carne are often served. Some pubs offer elaborate hot and cold snacks free to customers at Sunday lunchtimes, to prevent them getting hungry and leaving for their lunch at home.
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475fba1622594f6ea94c15c552f32691
What culture's cuisine is ploughman's lunch a part of?
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[ "British" ]
SQuAD
The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament. The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote. The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie. The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev. It was used by the serial-killer Colin Ireland to pick up victims.
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fcdca255f8314bd1af6fe1e8ba035a28
Where is the Red Lion located?
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{ "text": [ "Parliament Square" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 5 ] } ] }
[ "Parliament Square" ]
SQuAD
The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament. The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote. The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie. The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev. It was used by the serial-killer Colin Ireland to pick up victims.
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7806dbdd05154f87b2196d31ff52f17c
What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection?
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{ "text": [ "a Division bell" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 174 ], "end": [ 188 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "a Division bell" ]
SQuAD
The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament. The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote. The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie. The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev. It was used by the serial-killer Colin Ireland to pick up victims.
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2dd717fe19b9429aacde50a8be25389c
Who owned the Punch Bowl with Guy Ritchie?
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{ "text": [ "Madonna" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 331 ], "end": [ 337 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 63 ] } ] }
[ "Madonna" ]
SQuAD
The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament. The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote. The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie. The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev. It was used by the serial-killer Colin Ireland to pick up victims.
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1a9d95341c654dd7bdab965aa5b3c310
In what district of London was the Punch Bowl located?
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{ "text": [ "Mayfair" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 290 ], "end": [ 296 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 55 ], "end": [ 55 ] } ] }
[ "Mayfair" ]
SQuAD
The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament. The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote. The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie. The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev. It was used by the serial-killer Colin Ireland to pick up victims.
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23a8854c443c4345b9a6e593f3351e0c
What pub was visited by Freddie Mercury?
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{ "text": [ "The Coleherne" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 356 ], "end": [ 368 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 68 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ] }
[ "The Coleherne" ]
SQuAD
The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had "discovered the secret of life" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA. The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall.
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fcd3e56e4dcb4dd3995db7bb8a6fb3ea
Along with the Eagle and Child, at what pub did the Inklings regularly meet?
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{ "text": [ "the Lamb and Flag" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 40 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "the Lamb and Flag" ]
SQuAD
The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had "discovered the secret of life" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA. The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall.
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9e01a4db7e24416ab323a529bcc994be
Where is the Eagle and Child located?
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{ "text": [ "Oxford" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 43 ], "end": [ 48 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "Oxford" ]
SQuAD
The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had "discovered the secret of life" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA. The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall.
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b9d4d030f18b453b89707bd4c053d663
Along with J. R. R. Tolkien, who was a noted member of the Inklings?
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{ "text": [ "C. S. Lewis" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 149 ], "end": [ 159 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }
[ "C. S. Lewis" ]
SQuAD
The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had "discovered the secret of life" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA. The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall.
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b23c557ce80b4e828bccb91a97bae074
Where is the Eagle pub located?
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{ "text": [ "Cambridge" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 175 ], "end": [ 183 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "Cambridge" ]
SQuAD
The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had "discovered the secret of life" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA. The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall.
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438be839ca514fe0a9a4b7cda9a52a57
On what date did Francis Crick announce to an audience of pub-goers that he had discovered DNA?
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[ "28 February 1953" ]
SQuAD
In July 2013, Sony Music withdrew from the Greek market due to an economic crisis. Albums released by Sony Music in Greece from domestic and foreign artists are carried by Feelgood Records.
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08a9f7d7f6dd40a280803ea5a03065e1
In what year did Sony pull out of the Greek market?
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[ "2013" ]
SQuAD
In July 2013, Sony Music withdrew from the Greek market due to an economic crisis. Albums released by Sony Music in Greece from domestic and foreign artists are carried by Feelgood Records.
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671264c9b7cd4c0f9af9a440aaed49b9
What label for the Greek market were artists on under the Sony umbrella?
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{ "text": [ "Feelgood Records" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 172 ], "end": [ 187 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }
[ "Feelgood Records" ]
SQuAD
The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.
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8c457b97ea6f468492ca4828ba93301e
When does The Bingley Arms claim to have been founded?
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[ "905" ]
SQuAD
The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.
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5b06ea22ae81436599c6958b6ea5dc98
In what county is the Bingley Arms located?
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[ "Yorkshire" ]
SQuAD
The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.
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cf9812d888dd4db28cb3f14bcb96fb00
When does the building housing Ye Olde Salutation Inn date back to?
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[ "1240" ]
SQuAD
The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.
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d3fbc7c2fb0042468c812af7b8c1808b
Where is Ye Olde Salutation Inn located?
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[ "Nottingham" ]
SQuAD
The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.
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bd87f3ae10c1456988cca39489dab0ee
When does the building housing Ye Olde Man & Scythe date from?
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{ "text": [ "1631" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 506 ], "end": [ 509 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 99 ], "end": [ 99 ] } ] }
[ "1631" ]
SQuAD
The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point.
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What pub is feature on the British soap opera Coronation Street?
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{ "text": [ "The Rovers Return" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 108 ], "end": [ 124 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }
[ "The Rovers Return" ]
SQuAD
The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point.
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e202c541b0b440b48ca941a52246ce38
What pub is featured on EastEnders?
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{ "text": [ "The Queen Vic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 194 ], "end": [ 206 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }
[ "The Queen Vic" ]
SQuAD
The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point.
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d27752a2c2b8406485375934b1be60e1
What channel is EastEnders broadcast on?
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{ "text": [ "BBC One" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 283 ], "end": [ 289 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ] }
[ "BBC One" ]
SQuAD
The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point.
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0eeea56b29b844e4a9db74ca1a113947
What channel is home to the soap opera Emmerdale?
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{ "text": [ "ITV" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 189 ], "end": [ 191 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "ITV" ]
SQuAD
The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point.
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8618d8ffcd3346989e2af3f6587d9db1
What pub is featured on Emmerdale?
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{ "text": [ "the Woolpack" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 295 ], "end": [ 306 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ] }
[ "the Woolpack" ]
SQuAD
There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict. However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." The term "Christian" is also used adjectivally to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices.
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e448572834d24e66bb5ffb3171564043
While many, the perceptions of Christianity can sometimes what?
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[ "conflict" ]
SQuAD
There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict. However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." The term "Christian" is also used adjectivally to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices.
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53826b072836412880642932dd4bd5be
Regardless of beliefs, Christians all agree that Jesus has a unique what?
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{ "text": [ "significance" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 195 ], "end": [ 206 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "significance" ]
SQuAD
There are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict. However, "Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance." The term "Christian" is also used adjectivally to describe anything associated with Christianity, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It is also used as a label to identify people who associate with the cultural aspects of Christianity, irrespective of personal religious beliefs or practices.
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6d7302c213d44a9cb3f7c867673f8cdf
Whether one partakes in practices or beliefs, the label Christian is sometimes attached because they associate with what?
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{ "text": [ "the cultural aspects of Christianity" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 446 ], "end": [ 481 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ] }
[ "the cultural aspects of Christianity" ]
SQuAD
In Denmark—a country, like Britain, with a long tradition of brewing—a number of pubs have opened which eschew "theming", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar to a British pub-goer. Some import British cask ale, rather than beer in kegs, to provide the full British real ale experience to their customers. This newly established Danish interest in British cask beer and the British pub tradition is reflected by the fact that some 56 British cask beers were available at the 2008 European Beer Festival in Copenhagen, which was attended by more than 20,000 people.
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a5d82c1f1b5e48299456233add61a447
What continental European country has pubs that would be familiar to a Briton?
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[ "Denmark" ]
SQuAD
In Denmark—a country, like Britain, with a long tradition of brewing—a number of pubs have opened which eschew "theming", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar to a British pub-goer. Some import British cask ale, rather than beer in kegs, to provide the full British real ale experience to their customers. This newly established Danish interest in British cask beer and the British pub tradition is reflected by the fact that some 56 British cask beers were available at the 2008 European Beer Festival in Copenhagen, which was attended by more than 20,000 people.
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78417953c39540a1ac670d77f9b08581
How many British cask beers were present at the 2008 European Beer Festival?
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[ "56" ]
SQuAD
In Denmark—a country, like Britain, with a long tradition of brewing—a number of pubs have opened which eschew "theming", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar to a British pub-goer. Some import British cask ale, rather than beer in kegs, to provide the full British real ale experience to their customers. This newly established Danish interest in British cask beer and the British pub tradition is reflected by the fact that some 56 British cask beers were available at the 2008 European Beer Festival in Copenhagen, which was attended by more than 20,000 people.
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2a100666a50a4da3966537ebc6ff9e73
In what city did the 2008 European Beer Festival take place?
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[ "Copenhagen" ]
SQuAD
In Denmark—a country, like Britain, with a long tradition of brewing—a number of pubs have opened which eschew "theming", and which instead focus on the business of providing carefully conditioned beer, often independent of any particular brewery or chain, in an environment which would not be unfamiliar to a British pub-goer. Some import British cask ale, rather than beer in kegs, to provide the full British real ale experience to their customers. This newly established Danish interest in British cask beer and the British pub tradition is reflected by the fact that some 56 British cask beers were available at the 2008 European Beer Festival in Copenhagen, which was attended by more than 20,000 people.
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d451bdecc4ae43eab91fd85b8a5489b4
About how many people visited the 2008 European Beer Festival?
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[ "20,000" ]
SQuAD
The earliest occurrences of the term in non-Christian literature include Josephus, referring to "the tribe of Christians, so named from him;" Pliny the Younger in correspondence with Trajan; and Tacitus, writing near the end of the 1st century. In the Annals he relates that "by vulgar appellation [they were] commonly called Christians" and identifies Christians as Nero's scapegoats for the Great Fire of Rome.
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b412fd48801b4b10966ba3e9e2eae637
What is one of the first mentions of the term Christian in a non-religious work, referring to a tribe of Christians?
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{ "text": [ "Josephus" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 73 ], "end": [ 80 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "Josephus" ]
SQuAD
The earliest occurrences of the term in non-Christian literature include Josephus, referring to "the tribe of Christians, so named from him;" Pliny the Younger in correspondence with Trajan; and Tacitus, writing near the end of the 1st century. In the Annals he relates that "by vulgar appellation [they were] commonly called Christians" and identifies Christians as Nero's scapegoats for the Great Fire of Rome.
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1711811b2e2e4d06ba1a29d2ccfabe7d
Which non-religious piece of literature had the term Christian in it towards the end of the first century?
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{ "text": [ "Tacitus" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 195 ], "end": [ 201 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ] }
[ "Tacitus" ]
SQuAD
The earliest occurrences of the term in non-Christian literature include Josephus, referring to "the tribe of Christians, so named from him;" Pliny the Younger in correspondence with Trajan; and Tacitus, writing near the end of the 1st century. In the Annals he relates that "by vulgar appellation [they were] commonly called Christians" and identifies Christians as Nero's scapegoats for the Great Fire of Rome.
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5a0ef1a841bb4e4abc644fe92485c5a6
Christians were said to be the scapegoat of who?
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{ "text": [ "Nero" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 367 ], "end": [ 370 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 70 ], "end": [ 70 ] } ] }
[ "Nero" ]
SQuAD
The first recorded use of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11:26, after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples for about a year, the text says: "[...] the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch." The second mention of the term follows in Acts 26:28, where Herod Agrippa II replied to Paul the Apostle, "Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian." The third and final New Testament reference to the term is in 1 Peter 4:16, which exhorts believers: "Yet if [any man suffer] as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf."
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3121051e04684c17811a61a8357520d5
Where is the first reference to the word Christian in the Bible?
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{ "text": [ "Acts 11:26" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 100 ], "end": [ 109 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "Acts 11:26" ]
SQuAD
The first recorded use of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11:26, after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples for about a year, the text says: "[...] the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch." The second mention of the term follows in Acts 26:28, where Herod Agrippa II replied to Paul the Apostle, "Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian." The third and final New Testament reference to the term is in 1 Peter 4:16, which exhorts believers: "Yet if [any man suffer] as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf."
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a5d9e7c82947472baca7a3d138a506ea
Who made the second reference to the word Christian in the Bible?
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{ "text": [ "Herod Agrippa II" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 346 ], "end": [ 361 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 76 ] } ] }
[ "Herod Agrippa II" ]
SQuAD
The first recorded use of the term (or its cognates in other languages) is in the New Testament, in Acts 11:26, after Barnabas brought Saul (Paul) to Antioch where they taught the disciples for about a year, the text says: "[...] the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch." The second mention of the term follows in Acts 26:28, where Herod Agrippa II replied to Paul the Apostle, "Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian." The third and final New Testament reference to the term is in 1 Peter 4:16, which exhorts believers: "Yet if [any man suffer] as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf."
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b16d0a6a58974b87b7da02de033bf188
When verse was the third mention?
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{ "text": [ "Peter 4:16" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 532 ], "end": [ 541 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 113 ], "end": [ 114 ] } ] }
[ "Peter 4:16" ]
SQuAD
The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man. It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank.
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8bb529e6c7604dc7950e9caa16271ad4
At what pub did Thomas Paine write The Rights of Man?
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{ "text": [ "The Angel" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 1 ] } ] }
[ "The Angel" ]
SQuAD
The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man. It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank.
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74e26b2eb6464b04a10dd2e2cb58a094
In what district of London is The Angel located?
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[ "Islington" ]
SQuAD
The Angel, Islington was formerly a coaching inn, the first on the route northwards out of London, where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man. It was mentioned by Charles Dickens, became a Lyons Corner House, and is now a Co-operative Bank.
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1cce19cb61eb43ac9a21857adedf4324
What writer mentioned The Angel pub in his writings?
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{ "text": [ "Charles Dickens" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 193 ], "end": [ 207 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 40 ] } ] }
[ "Charles Dickens" ]