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7,500
In humans, however direct protein– protein interactions between Atox1 and MBDs are essential for the delivery of Cu to the MBDs (Hamza et al. 1999; Hussain et al. 2009; Larin et al. 1999; Walker et al. 2002, 2004; Yu et al. 2017b).
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7,501
Flagella and motility are required for promoting optimal commensal colonization of the chick gastrointestinal tract (Nachamkin et al., 1993; Wassenaar et al., 1993; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004; Wösten et al., 2004).
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7,502
Streptomyces are well known for their prolific production of antibiotics, which are thought to mediate species interactions (Williams and Vickers, 1986; Slattery et al., 2001; Davelos et al., 2004a).
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7,503
The ionomycin-induced increase in [Ca(21)]i without external Ca21, an index of the size of internal Ca21 stores (19, 20), was similar in patients with vasospastic angina and in control subjects (680 6 250 vs.
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result
7,504
Skeletal muscle accounts for approximately 50% of total body weight, and is known to be the largest tissue in the human body, mainly responsible for force generation, movement and breathing [1,2].
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7,505
We employ a generic dynamic bioclimate envelope model for marine fish and invertebrates that incorporates population and dispersal dynamics to project future species distributions under climate change (for details, see Cheung et al. 2008a).
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method
7,506
The variance for the two-stage estimator with continuous outcomes is here calculated using a sandwich variance estimator to account for possible misspecification of the first-stage regression [22].
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method
7,507
We propose a modification of the static sensor field model (SSSF) [2] to model computation in a dynamic network of tiny artifacts.
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method
7,508
Previous investigators have changed ionic strength to screen charge to study the interaction of various toxin blockers with Ca(21)-activated K(1) (KCa) channels (MacKinnon and Miller, 1988; Anderson et al., 1988; Lucchesi and Moczydlowski, 1991; Giangiacomo et al., 1992) and the block induced by tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin in Na(1) channels (Moczydlowski et al.
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7,509
Alternatively, we propose a fast approximation algorithm with two steps, motivated by the Kolmogorov’s criterion (see Chapter of 1 (Escalante and Raydan 2011)).
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method
7,510
Participants were then investigated on separate days for assessment of whole-body glucose disposal using euglycaemic–hyperinsulinaemic clamps as detailed previously [28].
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method
7,511
The primary studies investigated BNP or NT-proBNP in intensive care patients who were critically ill for use in diagnosis (7, 9), prognosis (6, 8, 11, 12) or monitoring (10).
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7,512
Recent metaanalyses focusing on empathic activations, elicitedwhenwitnessing others either undergoing pain or suffering emotionally, localized a core network including anterior insula (AI), inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and anterior midcingulate cortex (aMCC) (Singer et al. 2004; Jackson et al. 2006; Singer 2006; Decety and Moriguchi 2007; Fan et al. 2011; Lamm et al. 2011).
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7,513
21This is similar to the fixed effects used in Hummels et al. (2014) and Malchow-Møller, Munch and Skaksen (2011).
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method
7,514
pPGI is strongly inhibited by light [21] and by 3-phosphoglycerate (3PGA) [22], a Calvin-Benson cycle intermediate accumulating in the chloroplast during illumination that allosterically activates AGP [19,20].
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7,515
3448C T) polymorphism within SCN9A (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms database [dbSNP] rs6746030) in the affected proband, and in several unaffected family members (father and brother of proband), and reported that this polymorphism is present in 14% of ethnically matched, Caucasian control chromosomes.(8) This polymorphism, in exon 18 of SCN9A, substitutes a nonpolar tryptophan (W) for a positively charged arginine (R) at residue 1150 in the reference NaV1.
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7,516
Neural complexity was calculated as proposed by Tononi, Sporns and Edelman [17], using the Matlab code provided by Sporns on one of his Websites [49] that computes neural complexity from the covariance matrix of the dynamics.
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method
7,517
The four bog-related vegetation types ranked highest in proportion of threatened butterfly species of their typical faunas (van Swaay et al. 2006).
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7,518
These results replicate and extend previous results from our lab (Hankosky et al., 2013), demonstrating distinct manifestations of behavioral sensitization in adolescent- and adultexposed rats that only emerge if the challenge dose is high enough (i.
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result
7,519
endoneural blood vessels, which expose them to high blood glucose concentrations in diabetes [1].
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7,520
…on k-space (Basu et al., 2006), local neighborhood pattern analysis (Manjón et al., 2008), high-order partial differential equations (Bai and Feng, 2007; Moraschi et al., 2010), diffusion tensor Keywords Anomalous diffusion, Image enhancement, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Spatial filtering.
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method
7,521
Using a blocked design (20 trials per block; Van Boven and Johnson 1994) each probe was applied manually to participant’s right index finger tip in one of two different orientations (across or along the axis of the finger tip).
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method
7,522
Taking into consideration the results of the present study and previous reports, it seems possible that LPZ stimulates the transfer of NF-kB into the nucleus during LPS-stimulated TLR4 signal transduction, which, in turn, leads to the induc- Effects of Lansoprazole on the TLR4 Signal Transduction Vol. 45, No. 2, 2009 245 tion of SOCS1 expression and anti-inflammatory activity.
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7,523
Understanding the molecular and developmental mechanisms by which dietary supplementation affects neural tube development is critical to reducing the impact of one of the most common birth defects, especially since some NTDs appear to be resistant to the beneficial effects of FA [1-6,21-23].
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7,524
This model has been improved by means of techniques and instruments of data acquisition: particularly, through the development of statistical packages applied to the different factors as well as through GIS softwares, used for the management and processing of georeferenced data for large areas (Johnston, 1998; Meijerink et al., 2003; Daniels, 2003).
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7,525
…could consequently play a key pathogenic role in CSD. Imaging studies showed reduced activation of visual cortices during vestibular stimulation (Brandt et al., 1998; Brandt, 1999; Bense et al., 2001), and this was hypothesized to be a cortical mechanism contributing to stabilize visual images…
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7,526
Ubiquitin is attached to specific lysine residues in the receptor tail by the ubiquitin protein ligase Rsp5p (63, 64).
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7,527
We also considered the suggestive linkage level, for which one false positive is expected in a genome scan (Lander & Kruglyak 1995).
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7,528
These genes were selected since their expression levels were found to be altered in developing brain of malformed embryos from diabetic pregnancy (in our previous cDNA microarray analysis) [7].
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7,529
SPARC has been proposed to be an albumin receptor in other epithelial tissues (Swaroop et al., 1988; Kopp et al., 1992; Tiruppathi et al., 1996), and is expressed at higher levels in human fetal tissue than in adult tissue and cell lines (Swaroop et al., 1988).
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7,530
These results confirmed previously reported observations that intestinal and dermal MHC IIhi F4/80hi macrophages originate from BM monocytes (Bain et al., 2014; Rivollier et al., 2012; Tamoutounour et al., 2013; Zigmond and Jung, 2013).
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7,531
In such cases a shorter segment without that non-aligned point would have a smaller NFA and would be preferred [13, 15].
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7,532
Occlusal wear facets were defined following Maier and Schneck (1981) and grouped using the dental occlusal compass concept (Douglass and DeVreugd, 1997; Ulhaas et al., 2007; Kullmer et al., 2009; see Fig.
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method
7,533
In the second stage those cases that tested positive for psychoses and affective disorders on the CIDI and those identified by key informants underwent evaluation by physicians using the Amharic version of the Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) (Wing, 1996; Wing et al., 1989).
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7,534
The functional studies of other AG-like genes gave very similar results, not only in Arabidopsis (Liljegren et al., 2000) but also in tobacco (Fourquin and Ferrandiz, 2012) and tomato (Gimenez et al., 2010), suggesting that AG-like genes may play a prominent role late in fruit development and…
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7,535
First, it imports an ODE model given in the Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) format [21] making use of libSBML [22].
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method
7,536
Southern analysis Gels were transferred onto positively charged nylon membranes (Hybond Amersham) as previously described (Smith et al. 1988).
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7,537
The most common isolated species were Klebsiella pneumoniae in our study, while others reported higher frequencies of Escherichia coli isolation [20].
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7,538
It results in tissue damage from ischemia and the subsequent activation of the inflammatory cascade that leads to blood vessel occlusion and necrosis [17, 18].
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7,539
Finally, to conclude the evaluation for the technical performance, the waveforms for both dSE-QuEPI and SEEPI were simulated using measured gradient impulse response functions (26) to assess the influence of inevitable non-ideal performance of the gradient system and determine if correction was needed to achieve an accurate mapping to k-space.
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7,540
In general, our parameter choices are consistent with the estimation results in Gomes (2001), and Hennessy and Whited (2005, 2007).
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7,541
The reason behind choosing these applications is because they have been already studied in the literature [18, 6, 16].
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7,542
Consistent with this suggestion, administration of agonists at this allosteric glycine binding site results in a significant symptomatic improvement in schizophrenic patients (Javitt et al., 1994; Goff et al., 1995; Heresco-Levy et al., 1996, 1999, 2002; Tsai et al., 1998).
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7,543
Additionally, the studies in general point out that the type of transportation seems to be more related to social and environmental factors than to the students’ freedom of choice, as observed in the studies carried out by Davison et al. (2008); Dollman & Lewis (2007); Robertson-Wilson et al. (2008); and Timperio et al. (2006). These findings must be considered in studies and public policies focused on encouraging active commuting.
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7,544
Animal models are essential for studying experimentally the ways that these dietary factors modulate protein functions, biochemical pathways, and developmental processes during neural tube formation [21-26,28,34].
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7,545
Ten boundaries indicating the axial location of defined intra-retinal layers are then automaticaly outlined using a developed segmentation algorithm (SOARS: Stanford OCT Automated Retinal Segementation) [14], from which 7 (describing 6 layers) are considered in the analysis.
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method
7,546
The parameter w avoids forwarding in case of insufficient routing progress (without compromising connectivity [26]).
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7,547
The term lesser known species does not imply that the species are unknown, but rather they presently constitute the bulk of wood that finds no economic use (Barany et al. 2003). Hansom (1983) and ITTO (2007) described lesser-known species as those species for which current commercial demand is below their forest production potentials.
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7,548
This result confirms our previous data on the inhibition by PD98059 of LPC-induced AR and related P-Tyr (de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002) but diverge from those of Luconi et al. (1998).
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7,549
Type land 11 receptors are responsible for its biological functions [76, 77].
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7,550
The approach to treatment of a lymphoid tumor of the eye and its adnexa includes an assessment of the patient’s ocular and systemic status.(1-30) If the patient shows no sign of systemic lymphoma after an evaluation by the oncologist, then the ocular tumor is addressed with complete excision plus cryotherapy if the mass is small and accessible (lymphoma of the conjunctiva or anterior orbit) or incisional biopsy and low-dose radiosurgery if the mass is large (posterior orbital tumors).
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7,551
Consistent with previous work, individual Streptomyces isolates resisted inhibition consistently better than they inhibited others (Davelos et al, 2004a; D’Costa et al, 2006), and on average were resistant to 83% of all other isolates.
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7,552
…et al., 2001; Steyn-Ross et al., 2005) to name only a few, their application to anesthetic-induced EEG changes is relatively recent (Bojak and Liley, 2005; Foster et al., 2008; Hutt and Longtin, 2010; Liley and Bojak, 2005; Liley et al., 2003; Molaee-Ardekani et al., 2007; SteynRoss et al., 1999).
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7,553
Only some forms of agriculture have the potential to be both productive in terms of human food resources and conservation ‘friendly’: one such form of land use is livestock farming on natural pastures (O’Connor 2005; Little et al. 2013).
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7,554
BLASTX searches were conducted against an in-house database comprised of NCBI RefSeq plant and microbe peptide databases (release 51) combined with peptide sequences from marine taxa whose genomes were sequenced using single-cell sequencing (Swan et al., 2011; Swan et al., 2013).
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7,555
Total lung HP content was assayed in duplicate as previously described (20).
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7,556
To further investigate the characteristics of the identified adipose unmethylated and low-methylated regions, we used ChIP-seq data from the NIH Roadmap consortium [28] for the active promoter-associated H3K4me3 [29] and the active enhancer-associated H3K4me1 [30] marks in human adipocytes.
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7,557
In the maps by Poutsma et al. (2008) and Bidinger et al. (2012) these regions were indicated on the basis of previously published records from whole administrative regions.
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Due to the documented function of sLex carried by these proteins as E-selectin ligand (7,8), we investigated the prognostic value of these combinations of markers in our series.
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7,559
The condenser MEMS microphones with back-plate designs are generally suffered from the damping effect (large acoustic impedance, [8-9]) and reliability issues (pull-in and process stiction, [9-10]).
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As done in the study [Paxson (1996)], we refer to the collections of route measurements performed during the first and second experiments as D1 and D2, respectively. Paxson used the term “virtual path” to denote the network-level abstraction of a direct link between two Internet sites [Paxson (1996)].
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7,561
In this section we consider the 87 problems from the CUTEst collection already considered in the numerical experiments presented in [16].
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applied ratiometry to optical recordings from the rabbit epicardium using a system that included a blue laser, a spectrograph, and a photodiode array (25).
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7,563
…et al. 2003, 2004; Ceponiene et al. 2003; Jansson-Verkasalo et al. 2003; Gervais et al. 2004; Kasai et al. 2005; Lepisto et al. 2005, 2006), including reports of deWcient cortical processing speciWc to prosody (Erwin et al. 1991; Wang et al. 2001; Kujala et al. 2005; Korpilahti et al. 2006).
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It has become a standard component in most prevalent CNN architectures like Inception [27], ResNet [8], DenseNet [13], etc.
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Case patients were included in the study if they had an episode of pSAB, defined as bacteremia for longer than 7 days.(3) For patients with multiple episodes of pSAB, only the first episode of SAB in each patient was included for analysis.
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Despite the very high human density at its eastern edge, the forest is inside the UMNP and is generally well protected (Rovero et al. 2012); 2) Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve (US, 314 km2) which also covers the steep, east-facing escarpment rising from the Kilombero Valley, and is characterized by…
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…et al, 2009), parallel-machine scheduling problems (Lin et al, 2011), flowshop scheduling problems (Ribas et al, 2011; Pan and Ruiz, 2014), HFSPs (Ying, 2009; Ying et al, 2014), distributed flowshop scheduling problems (Lin et al, 2013b; Fernandez-Viagas and Framinan, 2015; Ribas et al, 2017),…
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) [83, 87, 103, 115], house mouse (Mus musculus) [80, 81, 83, 85, 118, 120, 124], brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) [82, 85, 103, 108, 117, 118, 120, 124], black rat (Rattus rattus) [83, 85, 86, 92, 103, 118, 120, 124], South African pouched mouse (Saccostomys campestris) [88]; and a range of other free-living mammal species including shrews (Crocidura spp.
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Although the presence of subretinal fluid or retinal edema on OCT may suggest active disease [17], they may not always be coincident with the presence of FA leakage [14].
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This result is contrary to the previous report from Israel [13] which found a significantly higher seroprevalence to Neospora spp. as horses get older than 10 years of age (because of an increased likelihood of exposure through horizontal transmission over time).
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7,571
Furthermore, this genomic region on 5HL is identical to the major QTL previously detected for grain dormancy (qSDND) in the ND24260  Flagship DH population (Hickey et al., 2012), with the allele for both QTL (grain dormancy and RAQ2/RNQ4) donated by ND24260.
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Overall, we confirm the results observed by Ferrero et al. (2007a) on the effect of radical surgery for endometriosis in women with moderate to severe deep dyspareunia.
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7,573
The MESSA/ DX5 cell line is highly resistant to daunorubicin, paclitaxel (Taxol) and colchicine due to overexpression of MDR-1 [26].
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7,574
In addition to the up-regulation of the EGF receptor itself in clinically localized high grade prostate cancer, we also found over-expression of MAP2K4 and the EGF activated pro-migratory RAS related gene RALA [20].
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7,575
Mouse exon 1c and human exon 1c are located 65 kb and 70 kb upstream of the first coding exon, respectively (Drews et al. 2005).
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7,576
Females incubate and males fed females and chicks during the incubation and nestling phases; second broods are rare but renesting after early nest loss can occur (Rauter and Reyer 2000; Bollmann and Reyer 2001).
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7,577
Information about adherence to HAART was obtained from the selfadministered questionnaires and the face-to-face interviews, in accordance with the methods of the Adult AIDS Clinical Trial Group [12].
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7,578
…C57 mice were shown to be the most sensitive mouse strain to the rewarding properties of morphine, with contrasting effects in the DBA strain (Orsini et al. 2005), the opposite effects have also been demonstrated in a conditioned place preference paradigm (Cunningham et al. 1992; Semenova et…
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7,579
The data has previously been used to analyse socioeconomic inequalities in health (Frijters et al. 2005; Nolte and McKee 2004; Rodriguez 2002).
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7,580
showed that individuals who had previously experienced fractures (vertebral, hip, and wrist fractures) had health utility scores broadly consistent with those from the present study, whereas the health utility scores for patients without fractures appeared to be somewhat better [29].
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7,581
CAD screening might identify individuals who could benefit from anti-ischemia therapy or from revascularization, and specifically those with left main or severe multi-vessel disease (28).
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7,582
The PHQ-2 (Figure 1) is a screening measure of depression that has been well studied and has been traditionally used in primary care settings (Kroenke et al., 2003; Watson et al., 2009).
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7,583
Recently, there has been renewed interest in analyzing and modifying sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithms for constrained nonlinear optimization for cases where the traditional regularity conditions do not hold [5, 9, 15, 14, 26, 30, 31].
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7,584
Data were simulated with the mvrnorm module of the MASS package (version 7.3-6; Venables & Ripley, 2002) and version 2.11.1 of R (R Development Core Team, 2010).
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letters for the pre-school children) a change detection paradigm (Pashler, 1988; Phillips, 1974) was used rather than a whole report paradigm (Sperling, 1960).
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7,586
, 1985), especially in the listener’s native language (Bradlow and Bent, 2002), it can also result in increased error rates in automated speech recognizers (Shriberg et al.
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7,587
However, the sole expression of Piromyces XI did not result in appreciable growth on xylose [26].
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7,588
The presence of increased TG in the lipoprotein is in good agreement with the results of previous studies that indicated that TG levels are an important and independent predictor of CHD and stroke risk in the Asia-Pacific region (Asia pacific cohort studies collaboration, 2004).
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7,589
MDZ is predominantly metabolized to 10-hydroxy-MDZ and 4-hydroxy-MDZ by CYP3A1 and CYP3A2 in rats (Kobayashi et al. 2002); thus, it has been used as a selective CYP3A substrate (Turpeinen et al.
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7,590
Slide data were processed using MicroPreP as previously described (Garcia de la Nava et al., 2003; Hendriksen et al., 2007; van Hijum et al., 2003).
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7,591
Recently, Pelizza et al. (2007) have reported similar results, suggesting that the differences observed in the fungus’s response to temperature are a result of the variability associated with the adaptation to specific habitats.
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7,592
Problems and obstacles in their use are represented by a complex pre-processing, the acquisition geometry that can affect the quality of the images over mountainous areas where landslides are likely to occur, a certain difficulty in using the SAR signal in traditional statistical classification approaches (mainly due to speckling) [19], and perhaps a certain attitude against using this kind of product in the landslide mapping community.
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7,593
Moreover, numbers of red colobus have dramatically declined within the last decade outside the Udzungwa Mountains National Park (UMNP), where forests are less protected and illegal hunting practiced (Rovero et al. 2012).
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7,594
(1999) and modified by Grant and Bogdanowicz (2006). Enrichment of the library was with the same set of dimeric, trimeric and tetrameric oligonucleotide repeats as Barnett et al.
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7,595
For instance, one proposed extension to UPC [17] incorporates a new interface to express two types of collectives: one-to-many (e.
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7,596
We hypothesize that suppression of these genes is required for enhancement of M1-promoting pathways such as Akt2 [51] and Notch1 signaling [56,57], as well as inflammatory cytokine production.
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7,597
Like Clemente’s (2009) study and other CA work in medical sociology (for example, Parry 2004, Pilnick and Zayts 2012), this article provides a data-driven analysis of talk-in-interaction.
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7,598
In Olfati-Saber and Murray (2004), the authors investigated a systematical framework of consensus problems with directed interconnection graphs or time-delays by a Lyapunov-based approach.
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7,599
Recently, authors have proposed incremental graph construction [3, 7]: First, a sparse graph (i.
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