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4,400 | Insulin autoantibodies (IAA) are often detected as the first sign of b-cell autoimmunity [1,2] and they are commonly present in children diagnosed with T1D at a young age [3]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,401 | 2 eV [24], graphene can accept the photoexcited electrons from TiO2, thus hinders the electron–hole recombination. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,402 | , after 30 d or 12 mo) to be the outcome of interest.([9,12,25]) In our opinion, an adequate treatment result is achieved if patients not only survive the first year after hip fracture but also maintain their independence. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,403 | 3 and 4) and incubation is maintained over this period (Grimm et al., 2001; Lu et al., 2004b; c). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,404 | Similar to previous studies (Little et al. 2009; Schiff et al. 2011; Shinmyo et al. 2015), we
visualized and analyzed reciprocal trajectories between thalamus and cortex globally and in detail using different neuroanatomical techniques. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,405 | …that various mechanisms such as telomere shortening, histone modification, DNA methylation and miRNA expression affect the proliferation and differentiation of MSCs, resulting in cell senescence (Bonab et al., 2006; Noer et al., 2006; Wagner et al., 2008; Zhang et al.,
2008; Bork et al., 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,406 | Three DDR2 binding sites have been mapped on the collagen triple helix by us(26) for collagen type 1 and by others using the collagen toolkit for collagen type 2.(27) All of the three reported binding sequences are conserved in the α1 chain of collagen types 1, 2 and 3. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,407 | Activating marks include the trimethylation of the fourth lysine on histone 3 (H3K4me3), which is associated with active promoters at genes enriched in CpG islands (see below), and acetylation of the 27th lysine of histone H3 (H3K27Ac), which is a mark of active enhancers, whereas repressed chromatin states are often marked by H3K27me3 [30]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,408 | Previous studies reported that 2~5 cohesive elements in the cohesive zone are sufficient to characterize crack propagation in materials (Falk et al., 2001; Turon et al., 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,409 | thermophilus at mid-stationary phase are similar to those observed at both mid-log and late stationary phases in this organism (Okanishi et al. 2014). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,410 | Cases were identified and clinical data collected through the Genetic Studies of Human Developmental Disorders at the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI or the A/M Clinical Registry at the Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA.
Genomic DNA was extracted using the Autopure LS system (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) from blood or buccal samples and the SOX2 coding region was amplified using primers: set 1 forward, 5'-AGT CCC GGC CGG GCC GAG-3', and set 1 reverse, 5'-GGT AGC CCA GCT GGT CCT G-3', and set 2 forward, 5'-CAA GAC GCT CAT GAA GAA GG-3', and set 2 reverse, 5'-TAC TCT CCT CTT TTG CAC CC-3'. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,411 | The selected journals were based on those used in the earlier studies by Kohl and Davis (1985) and by Nisonger and Davis (2005), additional ones suggested by participants in the latter study, and the 20 journals with the highest JIF in the Information Science and Library Science category of the… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,412 | ALEPHExactL2 : Uses the limited-memory BFGS algorithm (Liu & Nocedal, 1989) implemented in ALCHEMY to learn discriminative MLN weights for the clauses in the final theory returned by ALEPH. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,413 | The problem of obtaining genuine replicates in spatially connected systems such as rivers are difficult when the hypotheses aim to test ecological processes predicted to change along environmental gradients (Oksanen, 2001). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,414 | Pectoral muscle and liver mitochondria were isolated by differential centrifugation as described previously (Trzcionka et al. 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,415 | Upon activin stimulation, Smad2 associates with Smad4, accumulates in the nucleus, and interacts with the DNAbinding protein, FAST-1 or FAST2 (reviewed in Attisano and Wrana, 1998; Kretzschmar and Massagué, 1998; Heldin et al., 1997; Whitman, 1998). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,416 | Full details of the data collection are given in White (2007) and White and Warner (2007b), but in short the dataset consists of the number of bluehead wrasse emerging on and disappearing from each transect each day during a 6-d window following two separate monthly settlement pulses (as well as… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,417 | The pABS042 construct was similar in design to that used to produce ABS 149 (Da Silva et al. 2011b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,418 | Prior research has demonstrated that this training program produces sustained improvement in clinicians’ knowledge, self-efficacy for managing IPV, and positive attitudes about the nurse and physician role in addressing IPV (Hamberger et al. 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,419 | However and in contrast to our results, other works demonstrated that the repeated subcutaneous administration of morphine did not induce antihyperalgesic and antiallodynic tolerance after the partial sciatic nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain (Narita et al., 2011; Sounvoravong et al., 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,420 | Finally, observations from a general p(P | ·) can be simulated via the Langevin±Hastings algorithm; see Roberts & Rosenthal (1998). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,421 | All transplantations were performed using the bicaval anastomosis technique.(13) Primary graft failure after HTwas defined as need for immediate post-HT mechanical circulatory support. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,422 | This result was first rigorously proved for the Maxwell type of interaction models by Bobylev, Carrillo and Gamba [12]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,423 | We compared our results with those of Marini et al.[26] and the North Dublin Population Stroke Study [27] on prevalence analysis by age group and gender: our results showed a higher prevalence than
Marini et al. in men for all age groups and for women < 60 years and women > 80 years. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,424 | Following past work, we show that such basis models can be learned from 2D annotations using techniques adapted from nonrigid structure from motion (SFM) [20, 19]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,425 | It was recently [31] reported that in RBCs, activation of eNOS by L-arginine has an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,426 | In all strains, Pex3pmRFP could be found in the 20KgP fraction, which contains both mature and some forms of immature peroxisomes (Tam et al., 2003; Vizeacoumar et al., 2003, 2004), and in the 200KgP fraction containing vesicular structures. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,427 | The level of the participants’ dementia varied from mild to extremely severe, as assessed by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) [20], Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) [21] or Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) [22]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,428 | These results are in agreement with the data of the literature [1–5] about the presence of sleep disturbances in AD and their relationship with the degree of cognitive impairment. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,429 | development of genetic tools for species within Planctomycetes [71] and Verrucomicrobia [72] makes this hypothesis testable in the future using targeted mutagenesis, immunoelectron microscopy and other approaches requiring genetic tools. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,430 | A reduction in TNF- and IL-1 has been associated with weight and fat reduction, as well as with improved insulin sensitivity [3] and thus, our current results are also in conformity with a previous report in which we showed that the same RE reduced body weight and improved serum lipids and insulin in Le rats [13]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,431 | Wound healing of monolayers of human dermal fibroblasts was evaluated by a standardized scratch assay following a previous protocol with medium containing 10% FCS serving as a PC and medium containing 0% FCS serving as a NC [18]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,432 | GUS Assays
Qualitative histochemical GUS staining of seedling roots was performed as previously described (Hung et al., 1998; Wang et al., 2002).
qRT-PCR Assays
For qRT-PCR, total RNAwas extracted from root tips of 5-d-old seedlings using the RNeasy plant mini kit (Qiagen). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,433 | Indeed, the incidence of thyroid cancer has nearly tripled since 1975, while the mortality rate is largely unchanged.(9) Society of Surgical Oncology 2014 | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,434 | In addition, the researcher recorded reflective field notes about the content and process of the interviews throughout the process, as well as any extra information or non-verbal observations that occurred (O’Sullivan & Chard 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,435 | HCL-15, a self-administered questionnaire, was developed by DJ Smith and his colleague in 2005 by modifying the HCL-32 into a 15 item checklist [21]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,436 | Relative contribution of P450 1A5 and 3A37 in the epoxidation of AFB1 to exo-AFBO
The epoxidation of AFB1 to form exo-AFBO is themost critical step in the toxic and carcinogenic effects of this mycotoxin (Rawal et al., 2010b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,437 | P346 construct [18] and subcloned into XhoI-ApaI restricted pIgHSV40s vector which contained the SV40 promoter and the immunoglobulin m heavy chain enhancer (Em). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,438 | MSH samples were genotyped using the Illumina 370K array; CSSCD samples were genotyped on the Illumina 610K array; HGDP samples were downloaded from the Illumina iControlDB database and were genotyped on the Illumina 650K array; European and African populations from the Illumina repository were genotyped on the Illumina 650K array; Saudi SW were genotyped on the Affymetrix GeneChip1 Human 250K Nsp array; Saudi patients from the Eastern Province were genotyped on the Illumina 610k array. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,439 | This finding is consistent with previous results demonstrating high probabilities for intralaminar connections from pyramidal neurons to FS interneurons (Thomson et al., 2002; Beierlein et al., 2003; Holmgren et al., 2003; Oswald et al., 2009; Otsuka and Kawaguchi, 2009; Xu and Callaway, 2009; Tanaka et al., 2011; Avermann et al., 2012), although it contrasts with results from rat visual cortex showing predominantly interlaminar excitation of FS interneurons in layer 2/3 (Dantzker and Callaway, 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,440 | The same authors proposed in [25] a hybrid algorithm in which watermark bits are embedded by applying quantization index modulation (QIM) on the singular values of wavelet-domain blocks. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,441 | have previously suggested that the TBEV genome of Toro 2003, with the (A)3C(A)6 poly(A) tract is the typical W-TBEV detected within the questing ticks, as that sequence came directly from the tick total RNA [30]; however, here we demonstrate that the shorter TBEV variants indeed also exist in nature within the questing ticks. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,442 | Data were also analyzed using the Kmeans clustering algorithm (Hartigan and Wong 1979; MacQueen 1967), whereby objects are grouped into the number of clusters requested (K). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,443 | The key therapeutic intervention revolved around the TF-CBT program, given during 40-hours of therapy during the 4-week residency period. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,444 | Trees are displayed using the 3-D tree visualization tool Paloverde [45] after converting them into NEXUS format. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,445 | To date, most of genes involving in HM uptake, transport, sequestration, and detoxification in woody plants were restricted to Populus (Marmiroli et al., 2011; Luo et al., 2016). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,446 | [22] reported that proinflammatory cytokines, including TNFa, IL-8 and IL-1bwere up-regulated in the monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) from low-HDL subjects. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,447 | Depleting PL by irradiation (3) or replacing donor PL(4), (5) prevents spontaneous liver graft acceptance in rats, which can be re-established by infusing purified donor leukocytes. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,448 | One of these closely mimics the localizations we have observed of phorbol ester binding associated with protein kinase C (Worley et al., 1986a) and of the G, protein, which may be linked to the phosphinositide cycle (Worley et al., 1986~). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,449 | Each explanation was also augmented by the provision of a teaching analogy, which illustrated the basic principles of the concept (Kulasegaram et al. 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,450 | …of humanised and
gnotobiotic mice, although they possess quite distinct microbiota (85% of the microbial genera and species are different) (Marcobal et al., 2013); (iii) 43 metabolites were found to differ when comparing the human, mouse and rat faecal metabolomes (Saric et al., 2008);… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,451 | Experiments in vivo and in vitro show that plant polyphenols enhance intracellular antioxidant defense and anti-inflammatory capacity, therefore they can be used as photo-protective and chemo-preventative agents [4,10,11]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,452 | Diagnoses, physical conditions and related severity of impairments and limitations of functioning and participation have been differentiated with the ICF/ ICF-CY model [4,21] and validated with empirical data [5,17]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,453 | Fourthly, variational deterministic mode searching approaches are used to make particles more effective [9], [11], [10], [12]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,454 | The last fragment has also been widely used to elucidate
phylogenetic relationships among taxa from several plant families (Stedje 1998; Doust and Kellog 2002; Goldblatt et al. 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,455 | A model based on Indian Buffet Process is proposed to reflect the influences of one user’s choice to the others and the distribution of contents in the users’ online social networks (OSN) [9]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,456 | This was expressed as a percentage of the total species, based on each species overall abundance weighted by its overall frequency of occurrence among plots, using the method developed by PinzoÃÅn and Spence (2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,457 | Dukes (20) and Sinclair (21) concluded that the most accurate results in maintaining the vertical dimension of occlusion of dentures during processing were obtained with artificial stone and a layer of silicone rubber. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,458 | However, only a few studies report on pure zeaxanthin supplementation [16, 20]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,459 | In one of the earlier reported cases of bowel perforation during microscopic discectomy, the patient was not diagnosed until after 48 hours and the delay resulted in peritonitis, sepsis, and death of the patient [16]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,460 | Since aIIbb3 integrins mediate the uptake of pFN into platelet a-granules (Ni et al.,
2003a), we performed Western-blotting with lysates from washed platelets and found that the FN content was significantly reduced to 70% in platelets from Fn1syn/syn mice (Figure 1F and Figure 1— figure supplement… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,461 | 71150W allele, has been shown to increase excitability.(8) Irrespective of the underlying mechanism, our results demonstrate that expression of the 1150W polymorphism in NaV1. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,462 | However, it line with previous results [30], we did not observe significant effects of melatonin on blood pressure. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,463 | Seven known NADPH oxidase catalytic subunits exist (NOX1, NOX2, NOX3, NOX4, NOX5, Duox1, and Duox2) (23, 24). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,464 | Such patterns of distributions of these two species are indeed confirmed by observations from inshore turbid reefs in Singapore [2] and on inshore reefs on the Great Barrier Reef [16,36,38,66], emphasising the important balance between sediment deposition and resuspension in driving coral species distributions. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,465 | In the present study, we clarified the precise localization of L-PGDS in several cell types of rat brain using postembedding immunoelectron microscopy, and confirmed the results reported in other studies (Urade et al. 1987, 1993; Bl dorn et al. 1996; Yamashima et al. 1997; Beuckmann et al. 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,466 | For reovirus 1/L-induced ARDS, at day 9 postinoculation, there is a severe pneumonia (peribronchiolar lesions with lymphocytic infiltration) with the presence of hyaline membranes, which are pathognomonic for human ARDS (20, 21). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,467 | On the other hand, the AA can be converted to arylhydroxylamines primarily as a result of reactions catalyzed by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP1) family, in particular CYP1A2 in the liver (Kim and Guengerich 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,468 | Profile agreements are usually slightly higher than trait agreements (Allik et al., 2015, 2016). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,469 | In [11] and [12], it is argued that describing an algorithm using a transition system instead of pseudocode makes it easier to prove its properties, compare it with other algorithms, and design new algorithms. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,470 | This contrasts with methods for modeling burn probability which rely on parameterization of the burn duration based on historical fire data (e.g., Parisien et al. 2005; Parisien and Moritz 2009; Ager et al. 2007; Braun et al. 2010). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,471 | (Porcella et al. 2000) eyes are rich in CB1 mRNA and protein, supporting a direct role for the CB1 receptor in controlling IOP. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,472 | In order to determine the coding potential of each MuLVERV isolate, the ORFs for gag, pol and env polypeptides were compared to the MuLV references (Supplementary Table S2) (Shinnick et al., 1981; Urisman et al., 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,473 | The GHMP kinases which in 1993 firstly identified by protein sequence alignment in the form of sugar kinase (Bork et al. 1993; Timson 2007) are a structurally related family named after four of its members, galactokinase (EC 2. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,474 | Our proof borrows heavily from the work of Hori, Herbst and Page [5], in which they give a detailed physical argument for a generalisation of Orlov’s result. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,475 | With regards to PIST, Mendham et al. (2014) reported no change in waist or hip girths following 8 weeks of SSG’s in middle-aged, sedentary men; however, participants did demonstrate improvements in body composition. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,476 | In high-grade tumors near joints, one report suggests trying to save the articular surface by performing a transepiphyseal osteotomy [23]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,477 | This section includes different SPMIPv6 based IP-WSN applications scenarios [8] briefly. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,478 | The absolute pose estimation of a perspective camera from n 2D–3D point correspondences is known in the literature as the Perspective n Point (PnP) problem, which has been widely studied in the last few decades [6, 13, 14, 8]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,479 | FEBS Lett 486:173-177 Peitsch MC (1995) Protein Modeling by E-Mail (Vol 13, Pg 658, 1995). Bio-Technology 13:723-723 Ravichandran KG, Boddupalli SS, Hasermann CA, Peterson JA, Deisenhofer J (1993) Crystal structure of hemoprotein domain of P450BM-3, a prototype for microsomal P450's. Science 261:731-736 Salazar O, Cirino PC, Arnold FH (2003) Thermostabilization of a Cytochrome P450 Peroxygenase. Chembiochem 4:891-893 Sallam L, Naim N, Zeinel-Abdin Badr A, El-Refai A (1977) Bioconversion of progesterone with cell preparations with Aspergillus niger 171. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 19:151153 Schwaneberg U, Schmidt-Dannert C, Schmitt J, Schmid RD (1999) A continuous spectrophotometric assay for P450 BM-3, a fatty acid hydroxylating enzyme, and its mutant F87A. Anal Biochem 269:359-366 Schwede T, Kopp J, Guex N, Peitsch MC (2003) SWISS-MODEL: An automated protein homology-modeling server. Nucleic Acids Res 31:3381-3385 Seng Wong T, Arnold FH, Schwaneberg U (2004) Laboratory evolution of cytochrome p450 BM-3 monooxygenase for organic cosolvents. Biotechnol Bioeng 85:351-358 Wen LP, Fulco AJ (1987) Cloning of the gene encoding a catalytically self-sufficient cytochrome P-450 fatty acid monooxygenase induced by barbiturates in Bacillus megaterium and its functional expression and regulation in heterologous (Escherichia coli) and homologous (Bacillus megaterium) hosts. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,480 | In agreement with previous reports that support DNA molecules as both spacer donors and interference targets (Barrangou et al., 2007; Brouns et al., 2008; Lillestøl et al., 2006; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008; Mojica et al., 2009; Semenova et al., 2009; Vestergaard et al., 2008), given a common… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,481 | …D ow nloaded from
2000, 2004; Vogeley et al. 2001; Aron et al. 2005; Harris et al. 2005; Mitchell et al. 2005; Ochsner et al. 2005; Ortigue et al. 2007; Lindner et al. 2008; Krienen et al. 2010) are modulated by motivational influences known to affect social perception. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,482 | proposed a pattern matching algorithm that reduced total memory requirements by sharing common infixes of target patterns [4]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,483 | Whereas the R2R3-MYB factor FaMYB1 from strawberry repressed anthocyanin synthesis when was expressed in tobacco and was also enable to repress PAs synthesis in Lotus corniculatus (Aharoni et al. 2001; Paolocci et al. 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,484 | This susceptibility to proactive interference after hippocampal damage has already been reported by others [Owen and Butler, 1981; but for different results, see BeasonHeld et al. (1999) and Zola et al. (2000)] and suggests that, at delays lasting more than a few minutes, monkeys with hippocampal damage may be using active, distraction-sensitive strategies (e. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,485 | The dissemination through the CSF pathway is supported by the high prevalence (80%) of associated intracerebral metastasis in patients with intradural extramedullary metastasis [3]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,486 | …with the program PAUP 4.0b10 (Swofford 2002), using 2607 bp of the mitochondrial sequence alignment (nd1, nd2, coI, cytb, 12S, 16S, and the Leu, Ile, Gln, Trp, Met, Ala, Asn, Cys and Tyr tRNA genes) of Weisrock et al. (2006) deposited in TreeBase (http://www. treebase.org; TreeBase S1513). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,487 | …the cells greatly extend their length from 10 lm to 50 lm, the NAD(P)H oscillation grows dramatically in amplitude, superoxide production is increased, and, as a likely
consequence of superoxide production, cellular DNA is damaged (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000; Rosenspire et al. 2000, 2001). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,488 | , Smack [18], SeaHorn [11], cbmc [7], esbmc [10], and Cascade [22]) to transforming an imperative program to a side-effect-free form is to map each pointer p to a symbolic memory region Mp using a pointer analysis. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,489 | We previously have characterized antisense RNAs from divergent TSSs by a selective enrichment protocol followed by Northern blot and observed a family of short RNAs spanning 30 to 200 nts (5). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,490 | Several terms have been used to describe vestibular symptoms occurring with migraine, including: vestibular migraine, migrainous vertigo, migraine-associated vertigo, migraine-associated balance disturbance, and benign paroxysmal vertigo [1,7]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,491 | In the past decade, ion channels have been demonstrated as crucial players in tumor initiation and progression, since dysregulated expression of as well as mutations in several ion channels genes have been uncovered to influence the malignant phenotypes of cancer cells [2,7]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,492 | [38-45], also propose a concept of fuzzy controllers called probabilistic fuzzy logic system (PFLS) or 3D fuzzy logic system for the modelling and control problems. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,493 | For homology modeling of three-dimensional (3D) structures, Modeller [41,42] was employed and templates were chosen based on highest probability and significantly low E value. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,494 | As for rs846910, a haplotype containing the A allele has been previously shown to be associated with higher HSD11B1 mRNA levels and activity in the adipose tissue of southern European whites (Gambineri et al., 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,495 | If a thrombus was detected, the patient was not a candidate for PMV. Transthoracic echocardiogram measurement of MVA and quantification of MR were repeated the day after PMV.
PMV was performed by a percutaneous transseptal anterograde approach and either the Babi c double-balloon technique (n ¼ 44 patients) or the Inoue balloon technique (n ¼ 488 patients), with conventional hemodynamic parameters monitored as previously described.14 Cardiac output (CO) was measured using the Fick or the thermodilution technique, and MVA was calculated using the Gorlin formula. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,496 | The MSGDispatcher implementation is fully multi-threaded and uses thread pool management, a FIFO queue and the concurrent hash map from the Concurrent Java Library [14] (which is now integrated in Java 1. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,497 | The solubility and processability is improved when the native chitin is modified by various chemical modifications, such as acylation [1,5,6]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,498 | alence may be a normal aspect of the change process (Mahoney, 2003; Messer, 2002; Neimeyer, 1995), which | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,499 | for all As shown in Nataf (1962), as well as, in Cario and Nelson (1997) the latter relationship is limited to adjusting , since, | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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