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4,000 | Specifically, metagenomic DNA was amplified using the 16S V1 (27F) forward [14] and V3 (534R) reverse [15], and the 16S V3 (341F) forward and V4 (805R) reverse [39] primer pairs with added Illumina adapter overhang nucleotide sequences (Table 1). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,001 | Following neoadjuvant treatment surgery is performed and proper histological documentation of residual disease is mandatory in association with re-testing of prognostic and predictive factors (Marchio and Sapino, 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,002 | , 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and for primary visual sources (Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and is likely the case for many other sources as most brain modules are organized with bilateral symmetry. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,003 | Finally, the using of purified LPS indicates a prevalent role of TLR2 in activating T cells (obtained by non-purified LPS), partially excluding the effects mediated by TLR4 [28]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,004 | This suggests that delivering knowledge alone is not enough to promote cancer pain management, and additional educational strategy such as combining different education methods is needed [29]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,005 | Similarly, a synergistic effect of sequence differences at the resistin locus on obesity and risk of type II diabetes has been observed (Ma et al, 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,006 | [25] compared the accuracy of the assessment of EF, EDV and ESV by eight-slice CT-gated SPECT and 2-D echo to the reference method cine MR and observed better correlation between gated CT and MR than between 2-D echo or gated SPECT and MR. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,007 | [25] investigated the effects of retro-walking on pain and physical function in subjects with knee OA. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,008 | The presence or absence of the Cre transgene and the excised Serca2 allele (Serca2 ) were detected by PCR analysis as described previously (Andersson et al. 2009b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,009 | The levels of ROS and RNS and the imminent mitochondrial membrane potential change activate themitochondrial permeability transition pore (mtPTP), mtKATP, and mtKCa dissipating membrane potential and releasing all ROS and RNS [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–118]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,010 | …brain that regulate the periods of behavioral and physiological rhythms, as well as at the molecular level where alcohol has been found to induce changes in the expression of canonical circadian clock genes (Chen et al., 2004; Rosenwasser et al., 2005b; Seggio et al., 2009; Spanagel et al., 2005a). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,011 | Some of the examples are typical partial deduction benchmarks (see [Lam and Kusalik, 1991; Leuschel, 1998]) adapted to a functional logic syntax, while others come from the literature of functional program transformations, such as positive supercompilation [Sørensen et al., 1996], fold/unfold… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,012 | Moreover, soluble chemicals in the mucilage surrounding the root tip and border cells may play a role in a cellular feedback loop as modulators of
root growth (Baluska et al. 1996b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,013 | Countries with high income inequality have been found to have a three-fold greater prevalence of mental disorders compared to those with low income inequality [8]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,014 | The classification of tumor stages was made in accordance with the 7th edition of the TNM classification for malignant tumors of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) [38]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,015 | In these species, even for purebred dogs, LD decay is rapid over less than 50 kb, and is very limited over 100 kb (Lindblad-Toh et al. 2005; Axelsson et al. 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,016 | In addition to temporal processing, the right TPJ has been implicated in various types of perception and social cognition, such as reorienting of attention [41] and attribution of mental states to others (i. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,017 | This correlates with the 7-hr delay of the loose-to-tight aggregate transition of these overexpression strains at the air-water interface [10]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,018 | On the other hand, ATP recognition has been studied because of its significant roles in biological systems, and thus a number of ATP-targeting fluorescent probes have been reported over the last few decades [25–27]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,019 | The DP is a reaction occurring on the catalyst surface between precursors [17,23] (alkoxy/α-hydroxyalkyl and benzyl alcohol), which is known to provide an equimolar quantity of toluene and benzaldehyde in the absence of oxygen, according to the following surface reaction: | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,020 | Various methods, including arthrodesis, hip transposition, osteoarticular allograft/autograft and prosthetic implantation, have been used for hemipelvic reconstruction after peri-acetabular tumour resection [5–17]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,021 | Although Hh signaling by SMOH was reported to be required in a chronic myeloid leukemia-like disease (Dierks et al., 2008; Zhao et al., 2009), it was found to be dispensable for the development of acute leukemias induced by either the Received 3 November 2009; revised 20 April 2010; accepted 20 May… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,022 | Recurrent disease was defined as a new active focus of retinal necrosis after three months of an active episode [15]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,023 | Khan and Senhadji [20] estimated the threshold level of inflation for developing and also developed countries. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,024 | ) and animals (an elephant, a camel, a horse) from a standard set were presented to the sub jects [35]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,025 | Following Gunz and Mitteroecker (2013), a semi-automatic point placement strategy was used to place surface sliding semi-landmarks on the digitized bone surfaces, as implemented in the ‘placePatch’ function (Schlager 2016). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,026 | First, cortical surfaces are extracted from
the MR images using the TOADS-CRUISE [10, 11, 12] software available from www.nitrc.org. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,027 | A 4.8-kb genomic fragment containing all of the noncoding exons demonstrated tissue-specific expression in transgenic mice (Drews et al. 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,028 | We have conducted our experiments using the four datasets mentioned above and applying five different combination techniques (the four mentioned before: Forward selection, NCA, MCML, Fisher and the simple normalized sum) compared with the best performing individual ones. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,029 | Peña and Brody (2014) demonstrated that both reactions mainly occur when deviant posts are perceived as reflecting negatively on their recipient. These authors further argue that through hiding and unfriending the deviate, recipients of deviant messages strive to distance themselves from the deviate. Thereby, they seek to reduce the negative effects the behavior has on them. Similarly, research on group schisms has shown that identity subversion as an outcome of norm-deviant behavior motivates group members to distance themselves from the behavior by leaving the group (e.g., Sani & Todman, 2002). In their recent literature review, Nicholls and Rice (2017) outline several additional reactions to online deviance. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,030 | Even though several studies have found no difference in reaction rates between membranes that readily activate complement and those that do not, a subset of patients (those with atopia and/or eosinophilia) seems to be more susceptible to dialysis reactions and experiencing recurrent symptoms [6]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,031 | In mammals, at least four groups of progenitors contribute to total neuronal output: radial glial cells (RGCs) and short neural precursors (SNPs) compose the VZ while intermediate progenitor cells (IPCs) and basal radial glia (bRG), which are derived from VZ cells, populate the SVZ (Noctor et al., 2001; Gal et al., 2006; Kowalczyk et al., 2009; Fietz et al., 2010; Hansen et al., 2010; Shitamukai et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,032 | Finding optimal paths in dynamic environments has attracted significant attention in the robotics community (See Latombe (1990); LaValle (1999); Lu et al (2015); Jur (2007) and the references therein). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,033 | This differed from the previous results from pharmacological studies (Visentin et al., 1999), which claimed that there were no homomeric P2X1 or P2X3 receptors on the primary cultured
rat microglial cells. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,034 | Such works have been conducted in the fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) [12], the tsetse fly (Glossina morsitans morsitans) [8], and the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) [13,14]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,035 | Using
the classification system of Zhan et al. [13], the medications listed in Table 1 were further categorized into three groups: medications 1) that should always be avoided (barbiturates, flurazepam, meprobamate, chlorpropamide, meperidine, pentazocine, trimethobenzamide, belladonna alkaloids, dicyclomine, hyoscyamine, propantheline), 2) that are rarely appropriate (chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, propoxyphene, carisoprodol, chlorzoxazone, cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone, methocarbamol) and 3) that have some indications but are often misused (amitriptyline, doxepin, indomethacin, dipyridamole, ticlopidine, methyldopa, reserpine, disopyramide, oxybutynin, chlorpheniramine, cyproheptadine, diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, promethazine). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,036 | Over 30 different types of plastic materials are currentty used for packaging purposes (Lau and Wong 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,037 | Incidences of hydrocephalus and cyst formation were not reported in this trial but emerged in subsequent studies [14, 17]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,038 | binding of parasite infected erythrocytes to uninfected erythrocytes) has been associated with both the severity of clinical malaria in children and the blood group A antigen phenotype [11], but does not occur in placental malaria [12]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,039 | The soldiers actively exercised for ten hours per night continuously (alternate marching and running, on a difficult terrain, carrying personal equipment weighting 60% of body weight - estimated intensity of 35–45% of mean VO2 max [15]), slept for four hours (during the day) and performed sedentary activities during the rest of the day. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,040 | …IGF2 affects the placenta by affecting the
expression of nutrient transporters and the thickness of the cell layers separating the maternal and fetal capillaries (interhaemal thickness), representing the barrier to diffusion of nutrients and gases (Constância et al. 2002; Sibley et al. 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,041 | In this regard, a recent report describes an increase in the expression of SVCT2 in the mouse muscle satellite cell line C2C12 upon hydrogen peroxide treatment (Savini et al. 2007b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,042 | ν is an upper bound on the fraction of outliers and a lower bound on the fraction of support vectors [9]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,043 | The ROS are known to induce substantial damage to lipids and proteins (Chandra et al. 2009). Since membranes are composed of lipids and proteins, any damage to these macromolecules could result in loss of membrane integrity. Singh and Sinha (2005) reported similar results in Brassica juncea and Gallego et al. (1996) in sunflower plants. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,044 | In our previous study of slow regular saccades, we demonstrated the invariance of saccadic latencies with target angular displacement (Darrien et al., 2001) but had diYculty in reconciling the results with those of previous studies which showed an increase in latency (Fuller, 1996; Kalesnykas &… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,045 | Comparisons between EMG signals recorded with a current and a traditional potential amplifier demonstrated the validity of current recordings [11]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,046 | Although contrary to our original hypothesis, this conclusion is consistent with results of elemental analysis applied to a panel of insoluble CAPs fractions reported previously (Imrich et al., 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,047 | We found that the first spectral-notch attributable to the pinna and the pinna-dependent ILDs was most prominent for sound frequencies between 12 and 24 kHz in the rat (Koka et al., 2008); hence, tone frequency response sensitivities were probed between 2 and 32 kHz as described in detail previously (Polley et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,048 | However, for TDMA-based convergecast, the analytical evaluation of its throughput has not been reported and available evaluations of the performance are usually based on simulations only. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,049 | Although these two forms of agreement are often believed to provide different information, they are in fact identical if data are both normalized and ipsatized (Allik et al., 2015). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,050 | Relative rather than absolute compound levels were used because synergistic chemical composition of pheromone cues is known to be particularly important in olfactory communication (Wyatt 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,051 | 2000; Bush & de Oliveira 2006) because it has been recognized that Tertiary Neogene tectonic and palaeogeographical reorganization have also been important drivers of the origin of Neotropical (Pennington et al. 2004; Hoorn et al. 2010; Rull 2011) and temperate biodiversity (Quiroga & Premoli 2010; S ersic et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,052 | Electrode configuration
Electric fields were applied as described (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000; Petty 2000; Rosenspire et al. 2000, 2001). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,053 | Because of this ability to expand the proteome of cells, alternative splicing has represented a very useful and powerful tool that allows cells to execute the various expression programs which underlie many fundamental needs of higher organisms: from general needs such as controlling normal development and tissue-specific expression of proteins, to highly specialized processes such as DNA damage response or microRNA biogenesis [27–33]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,054 | We assessed support for drone strikes using five items (e.g., “I
support America’s use of drone attacks against suspected militant targets in Yemen”; α = .87; see Kteily et al., 2014, 2015). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,055 | However, a personalized approach is required in the treatment of these patients who often present with clinical heterogeneity as the IVA patients described by Dercksen et al. 2012. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,056 | ARTICLE IN PRESS S. Atasayar et al. / Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology 61 (2009) 23–3224
In animals, supplementation with antioxidants seems to protect against CP-induced side effects (Greggi-Antunes et al., 2000; Mansour et al., 2002; Sueishi et al., 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,057 | A similar protocol has been adopted by several previous studies (e.g. Almasi et al. (2010) who restrained barn owl nestlings for 26 ± 6 (SD) min; Liebl and Martin (2012) who restrained the birds for 30 min). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,058 | In 38 patients, SPECT was performed using the previously described rest thallium-201/stress technetium-99m sestamibi dual isotope protocol (27,28). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,059 | In idiopathic BOOP, histological examinations generally reveal no microorganisms.(2,17,72) | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,060 | The action on CNS development of some of the factors contained within E-CSF has been analysed, including the role of the proteoglycans, FGF2, RBP/all-trans retinol system, and the apolipoprotein-carried lipids (Alonso et al., 1999,1998; Martin et al., 2006; Parada et al., 2008, in press). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,061 | The results of the current study indicating a significant correlation between attachment and suicide attempt status are consistent with previous research that has also found a relationship between both anxious attachment (34, 35), avoidant attachment (21), and suicide attempt. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,062 | Direct table lookup, polynomial approximations, rational approximations [9,10] and table-based methods [11–16], are only suitable for limited-precision operations because their area and delay increase exponentially as the input operand size increases. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,063 | In (Rüdiger et al., 2007a) the behavior set of the system was defined as:
Definition 4. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,064 | What NusA contributes was revealed by nuclease probing of RNA emerging from the 82Q-modified complex: If NusA is present, the usual RNA emergence at about 14 nucleotides from the growing end is extended to about 25 nucleotides, implying that NusA and 82Q construct a barrier where the hairpin of an intrinsic terminator forms (126). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,065 | In this case the membrane of the virus fuses with the plasma membrane and the nucleocapsid is introduced into the cytoplasm (White et al., 1980). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,066 | In selecting REM epochs, we took into account the presence of a clearly defined alpha burst in any EEG derivation, the total absence of spindle activity in frontoparietal regions (Jobert et al. 1992), the appearance of rapid eye movements one minute before, and on continuing in REM stage, one minute after the selected epoch. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,067 | LSTMs are able to capture past signal behavior and they have shown success in many audio processing applications, such as speech recognition and computational paralinguistics [6, 16]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,068 | CTL activity was measured in a standard 4 h 51Cr-release assay, as described previously (Kammer et al., 1999; Moradpour et al., 2001; Gremion et al., 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,069 | GST-53BP2(715-1005) and GST-GL(1-257) also bind DIG-PP1g1 well, whereas GST-GL(94-257), which does not contain its PP1-binding site, is unable to bind to DIG-PP1g1. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,070 | 2011), by both Neighbor-joining method (Saitou and Nei 1987) and Minimum Evolution method with the parameters (p-distance and completed deletion). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,071 | series [14], although mearsuring signal intensity directly on two different MR equipments, they also gained excellent agreement. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,072 | Thus, meandering requires 5-20% less bandwidth, as shown in [3] and we consider it as a reference scanning trace within this work. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,073 | , 1984a,b; Laughon and Scott, 1984), a peptide motif conferring sequence-specific DNA binding ability to the homeoproteins (Laughon and Scott, 1984; Desplan et al., 1985; Beachy et al., 1988; Müller et al., 1988; Ekker et al., 1991). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,074 | , 1996) and osteoblasts (Kozawa et al., 1997) in addition to 3T3 fibroblasts (Wu et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,075 | To reflect the social characteristics of users, we adopt the Indian Buffet Model proposed in [9], the author has already proved the model perfectly fits the real data in the simulation. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,076 | It is also in agreement with those of Stansley et al. (1997) who obtained high mortality in R. palustris tadpoles, exposed from the egg stage for 10 days to a total mean lead concentration of 1.670 and 0.944 mg Pb/l. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,077 | The right leg was fastened to a dynamometer (I-KON, Chattanooga Group, Oxfordshire, UK) at a knee angle of 50°, while the other leg rested in an extended position, as previously described (11, 14). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,078 | Study design and data sources
This was a retrospective study using data from the Israel National Trauma Registry (ITR) database. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,079 | As illustrated in Figure 1(a, b), it transforms CNNs such as VGG [38] and C3D [43] with fc layers at the end of the convolutional networks, meanwhile it also converts CNNs such as ResNet [20] and DenseNet [22] with conv and global average pooling layers at the end, as depicted in Figure 1(c, d). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,080 | Following the state-of-the-art technique for exploratory data analysis (Baroni et al., 2014), we decided to opt for unsupervised clustering. The chosen normalized spectral clustering algorithm proposed by Ng et al. (2001) has been effectively applied to various lexical acquisition tasks (e.g. Shutova et al. (2016); Xu & Ke (2016); Sun & Korhonen (2009)). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,081 | The author in [9] utilizes the IBP to describe the users social influence and the circumstances that users select and require the contents just like of which they choosing the dishes at a buffet in the restaurant. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,082 | In what follows, we report the percentage of the trials which led to the putative global minimum as given in [19]2. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,083 | Assuming that, as mammalian frataxin, CyaY preferentially interacts with the preformed IscU/IscS complex, the addition of frataxin in reconstitution experiments would lead to uncompetitive inhibition, thus explaining the reported inhibitory effect of CyaY on Fe-S cluster formation in vitro [22]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,084 | …for their sex appeal and physical attractiveness; ‘butch queen vogue’, a category that uses elements of vogue of hands, spins and dips; ‘femme queen’, and ‘virgin runway’, a category that is open to participants who are relatively new to the Ball scene (Dickson-Gomez et al., 2014; Galindo, 2013). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,085 | 1 3 signal intensity of the fluid within the postoperative cavity on FLAIR may monitor tumor progression and predict PFS [13, 14, 16]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,086 | Two studies comprehensively analyzed all available full-length HBV genomes in GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ and reported the frequent occurrence of recombination event between two or more HBV strains [14,15]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,087 | In caveolae membranes isolated from total plasma membranes using the methods of OptiPrep gradient centrifugation (35, 40) (Fig. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,088 | There is evidence that Ang-2 acts as a chemoattractant for regulating monocyte/macrophage infiltration [5, 23], suggesting that treatment with r-Ang-2 may increase macrophage recruitment to remodelling collateral arterioles. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,089 | jejuni 81-176, a virulent strain able to produce gastroenteritis in human volunteers and promote commensal colonization of the chick gastrointestinal tract (Black et al., 1988; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,090 | Spectra for water and the O2 dimer are not included in the DOAS fit as previous retrievals found15 their inclusion unnecessary (Boersma et al., 2007; Bucsela et al., 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,091 | Embedding are 300- dimensional, the size of all hidden layers is 100 and for training we use ADADELTA (Zeiler, 2012) with a batch size of 20. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,092 | Data analysis followed the WHO’s recommendations[14,15] in addition to the norms manual for severe psychiatric disorders. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,093 | Lavergne et al. (2014) developed a two-step method for the enumeration of heterotrophic prokaryotes in coastal sediments by flow cytometry that enables high frequency analyses of 30 samples in less than 4 hours. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,094 | Based on the results of Pascalis and colleagues (Pascalis et al., 2002; Pascalis et al., 2005), it was predicted that 12-month-olds would fail to reliably discriminate the face of familiarization and a novel face of another unfamiliar Barbary macaque. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,095 | Participants were monitored for deaths and hospital admissions using the Western Australian Data Linkage System.9
For the present study, we excluded men with missing information on key variables (n=54); those with extreme SBP values (<80 or >250 mm Hg; n=6); those with a history of heart disease (n=3419) or stroke (n=1735) at baseline, to limit the effect of reverse causality; and those with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (‚â•30 mm in diameter) identified at screening (n=875) because these individuals are likely to have received medical intervention to address their risk of a major vascular event. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,096 | …the invasive pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes, induces the mono-ubiquitination of receptors – hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR) (Veiga and Cossart, 2005) and E-cadherin and triggers the recruitment of clathrin and caveolin-1 to entry foci (Bonazzi and Cossart, 2006; Veiga et al., 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,097 | If not, a dysfunction in the cerebral processing of oscillatory visual stimuli is very likely, which is assumed to lead to the observed deficits in HE-patients (Timmermann et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,098 | Comorbidity was quantified by adding the scores assigned to specific diagnoses in the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) [14]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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4,099 | are the most widely studied as sources of insecticidal and/or repellent oils and are also the ones most commonly found in commercial formulations for this purpose [18,19]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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